text:
Last edited by Dabei
3 edition of A Lost Eden found in the catalog.
by Mary Elizabeth Braddon
Published March 15, 2002 by Adamant Media Corporation .
Fiction / General,
Fiction / Graphic Novels
LOST Series. Available Now Broken LOST, Book 1. Available Now Twisted LOST, Book 2. Available Now Shattered LOST, Book 3. Available Now Torn LOST, Book 4. Available Now Taken LOST, Book 5. Available Now Wrecked LOST, Book 6. Book IV. O For that warning voice, which he who saw Th' Apocalyps, heard cry in Heaven aloud, Then when the Dragon, put to second rout, Came furious down to be reveng'd on men, Wo to the Inhabitants on Earth! that now, While time was, our first Parents had bin warnd.
The Lost Books of the Bible and The Forgotten Books of Eden The Lost Books of the Bible by Rutherford H. Platt, Jr., This is a collection of New Testament Apocrypha, including many works which were admired and read by the early Christians, but /5(19). Fast-paced, smart, sexy and emotionally wrenching—everything I love about a Cynthia Eden book! HelenKay Dimon. Sexy, mysterious, and full of heart-pounding suspense! Laura Kaye. When LOST team members Victoria and Wade investigate a missing person case, it /5(12).
Adam is troubled by this dream, and wonders where evil would come from in Eden, but he reassures Eve that she is still blameless for sinning in a dream, and that the dream does not necessarily predict the future. Eve still has her free will to be obedient in her waking life. Eve cries two tears but then is cheered by Adam's words, and they praise God spontaneously and profusely. 1 Then Adam and Eve went in search of the garden. 2 And the heat beat like a flame on their faces; and they sweated from the heat, and cried before the Lord. 3 But the place where they cried was close to a high mountain, facing the western gate of the garden. 4 Then Adam threw himself down from the top of that mountain; his face was torn and.
A Lost Eden by Mary Elizabeth Braddon Download PDF EPUB FB2
Ive read the rest and was looking forward to lost eden. The book starts fairly well and has some strange twists and turns. Its got more sad parts than the other books and I was wandering if this was indeed the last book at one point but then things in the book took a turn in the story and stopped.
It is a bit of a un natural stop at the end of /5(). In this book, Eden the Soulkeepers safe Haven is now lost and unconnected from the portal in Jacob's uncle's shop. Now that it's gone Lucifer can track the Soulkeepers and all has gone into anarchy.
With everything looking lost, the Soulkeepers find a new safe haven in a church/5. Lost Eden is a standalone adventure thriller with o copies sold worldwide. Additionally, it hit the #1 bestseller slot in Men's Adventure for two straight weeks. (Side note: the author worked with Paramount Pictures developing this into a movie for nearly a year.
The movie A Lost Eden book pan out, but the book is alive and well!)/5(84). BOOK I. CHAP. The crystal sea. God commands Adam, expelled from Eden, to dwell in the Cave of Treasures.
ON the third day, God planted the garden in the east of the earth, on the border of the world eastward, beyond which, towards the sun-rising, one finds nothing but water, that encompasses the whole world, and reaches unto the borders of heaven.
Lost Eden: An Adventure Novel by J.R. Rain with Elizabeth Basque Wish I could say I A Lost Eden book this book -- but I didn't. I feel much the same about it, as I did about the Private London book I read/5. THE FORGOTTEN BOOKS OF EDEN Edited by Rutherford H.
Platt, Jr. New York, N.Y.; Alpha House [] Scanned atApril John Bruno Hare, redactor. This text is in the public domain. These files may be used for any non-commercial File Size: 2MB. Free ebook and PDF of The Forgotten Books of Eden by Rutherford H.
Platt, Jr. Also available to read online. Non-Canonical texts such as the first and second book of Adam and Eve, the secrets of Enoch, the Psalms of Solomon and the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs.
THE FIRST BOOK OF Adam and Eve ALSO CALLED The Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan. PRESENT day controversy that rages around the authenticity of the Scriptures and how human life began on this planet must pause to consider the Adam and Eve story.
Paradise Lost quizzes about important details and events in every section of the book. SparkNotes is here for you with everything you need to ace (or teach!)the Garden of Eden.
He becomes gripped with doubt about the task in front of him; seeing the beauty and innocence of Earth has reminded him of what he once was. Buy Losing Eden: Why Our Minds Need the Wild by Jones, Lucy (ISBN: ) from Amazon's Book Store. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders/5(24).
Story About Adam and Eve when they first arrived on earth, after being expelled from the Garden of Eden; Living in the Cave of Treasures. Lost Eden is an adventure game produced by Cryo and published by Virgin Interactive in March for MS-DOS, Macintosh, 3DO, and CD-i.
It is set in a world where humans and dinosaurs per(s): Cryo. In Book I, Satan appeared almost as he had in Heaven — a majestic being. Here at the start of Book IV, he is in the form of a cherub, a much lesser angel. Next, when he leaps the wall into Eden, he sits in the Tree of Life as a cormorant, a large ravening sea bird that symbolizes greed.
Lost Books of Eden, The First Book of Adam and Eve: Chapters Lost Books of Eden Chapters - Duration: Giving Voice to the Wisdom of the Ages 6, views.
The Lost And Forgotten Books Of Eden The Forgotten Books Of Eden Pdf Lost Books Of Eden The Lost Books Of Bible And The Books Of Eden The Lost Book Of Eden Forgotten Realms Books Cemetery Of Forgotten Books 3rd Edition Forgotten Realms Books Lost Books Of The Biblehere Is A List Of Fourteen Books Of God Mentioned In The Bible, But Not Conta Lost Books Of The Biblehere Is A List Of.
Suppressed by the early Church fathers who compiled the Bible, these apocryphalbooks have for centuries been shrouded in silence. Now, for the first time in paperbound book, the reader can discover the hidden beauties of the Lost Books. To be found in this volume are the Apostles' Creed, the Psalms and Odes of Solomon, and other Apocrypal writings that have become part of our religious heritage/5(7).
RT Book Reviews. Cynthia Eden's BROKEN is what romantic suspense is supposed to be - fast, furious, and very sexy. In the LOST Agency, Eden has created a complex cast of characters that readers will love - leaving them eagerly anticipating the next team member's story.
Karen Rose. Cynthia Eden writes smart, sexy and gripping suspense/5(45). Eden Lost competed in London at the World Burlesque Games. They placed 3rd in the Alternative category. Above all, Eden Lost plans to continue performing and traveling. Eden's philosophy is to blend striptease with storytelling.
Because art is what makes life rich and satisfying. Eden Lost aims to provoke and be provocative. Book Eden Lost at. Satan having compast the Earth, with meditated guile returns as a mist by Night into Paradise, enters into the Serpent sleeping.
Adam and Eve in the Morning go forth to thir labours, which Eve proposes to divide in several places, each labouring apart: Adam consents not, alledging the danger, lest that Enemy, of whom they were forewarn'd, should attempt her found alone: Eve loath to be thought.
Our story is a simple one: a romance reader and blogger got mad. It started in Augustwhen Kristi Webster's, THE WILD, got banned across the book was marketed and written for an adult audience who were fully aware of the taboo romance in store.
EDEN LOST AND RESTORED 'So He drove out the man: and He placed at the east of the garden of Eden ohcrubims and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.'—Genesis iii 'Blessed are they that do His commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.'—.Buy Lost Eden by J.R.
Rain from Amazon's Fiction Books Store. Everyday low prices on a huge range of new releases and classic fiction.Doctor Hero quantity Add to cart In support of heroes, % of the proceeds from this book will be donated to Direct Relief, an organization committed to making sure front line medical personnel have the PPE and supplies they need to keep themselves, and us, safe.
spa-hotel-provence.com - A Lost Eden book © 2020


text:
Parliamentary report: conference special
12 Oct 2020 •
Our conference special parliamentary report details the developments on law and justice over the party conference season, and our work to engage with the different political parties.
Over the past few weeks, we've held events as part of the political party conference season. Of course due to coronavirus, this year's conferences were held remotely, presenting a different challenge for event organisers and organisations such as ours seeking to influence policy, and a different experience for attendees at the conferences and fringe events.
Round-up from the conferences
The prime minister (PM) Boris Johnson gave his keynote speech at Conservative Party Conference in which he pledged to help the country "Build Back Better", arguing that the country should use the disruption of the pandemic as an opportunity to build the economy of the future.
The PM's speech also touched on the importance of tackling crime, and at one point he claimed that the government is "stopping the whole criminal justice system from being hamstrung by what the Home Secretary would doubtless and rightly call the lefty human rights lawyers and the do-gooders" – a characterisation that we do not recognise and have challenged publicly. This followed on from a similar statement from the home secretary, Priti Patel MP, in her own conference speech.
In other developments from the Conservative Party Conference, the chancellor of the exchequer Rishi Sunak MP warned that the UK was only half way through tackling the pandemic, and said there would be difficult choices ahead to ensure that the government balances the books while continuing to support jobs and the economy.
The lord chancellor, Robert Buckland QC MP, also spoke at the conference, describing the justice system as one of the biggest service industries in the country and a great contributor to the UK economy.
At the Labour Conference, leader of the opposition Keir Starmer used his keynote to criticise what he argued were repeated government failings over coronavirus, and said it was time for the party to "get serious about winning." He exhorted the PM to get a Brexit deal, and said the remain/leave debate was fundamentally "over."
In his first speech to the party conference as leader, Liberal Democrat Ed Davey MP spoke about the Lib Dem vision for the country, and how they seek to build a fairer, greener future post-coronavirus.
Read and watch the Conservative Party conference speeches
Read and watch the Labour Party conference speeches
Read and watch the Liberal Democrat conference speeches
The Law Society at the Conservative Party conference
We attended and ran a full programme of activity at the 2020 virtual Conservative Party Conference between Saturday 3 October and Tuesday 6 October. We hosted four virtual events at the conference:
a fringe event on Reset, Resilience, Recovery: unleashing legal services' potential, Monday 5 October. Chaired by our deputy vice president I. Stephanie Boyce, and featuring Alex Chalk MP, justice minister, and Sir Bob Neill MP, chair of the Justice Select Committee as speakers, the event covered key issues to address to support the legal services sector and help it drive the economic recovery from coronavirus
a private roundtable for our members on the UK's Top 50 Law Firms leading recovery and future national economic performance, Monday 5 October. The event was chaired by our president Simon Davis and featured Bim Afolami MP as the keynote speaker discussing with participants how law firms and the government can work together to drive economic recovery and growth
a fringe event on unlocking the power of gender equality in law and justice, Monday 5 October. Chaired by our president Simon Davis, the event featured a panel made up of Helen Grant MP, Dame Eleanor Laing MP, deputy speaker of the House of Commons, Innovate Finance's Iana Vidal and Vincent Keaveny of DLA Piper to discuss how gender equality in the profession has been impacted by the lockdown
a fringe event on judicial review and the rule of law, Tuesday 6 October. The event was chaired by Ellie Cumbo, our head of public law, and our vice president David Greene joined the panel alongside John Howell MP, member of the Justice Select Committee, Laura Farris MP, chair of the APPG on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, and Richard Godden, corporate partner at Linklaters to discuss the case for reforming the judicial review process.
Our events were all well attended, with around 150 people in total tuning in to watch our virtual events, including conference delegates, our members and other attendees.
Watch the recording of our Reset, Resilience, Recovery fringe event
The Law Society at the Labour Party conference
Our president Simon Davis and vice president David Greene both spoke at high profile conference events, on topics ranging from the future of the justice system post-pandemic, to financial services and Brexit.
Our flagship event, organised alongside the Bar Council and Society for Labour Lawyers and titled "The future of the justice system – Covid-19 and beyond", saw Simon Davis speak alongside the shadow lord chancellor and law officers, as well as chair of the Bar Amanda Pinto QC.
He used the panel to make the case for early advice as a way to make the justice system more efficient and to reduce human misery, and called for proper and full investment in the professions, referencing the delay to CLAR, and for the justice system to be centred around the needs of people.
David Greene was a speaker at the Society for Labour City Lawyers' annual event on Brexit and financial services, although this year saw them add coronavirus to the title. He was joined by chair of the Future Relationship Committee Hilary Benn MP, Angela Eagle MP, and barrister Anneli Howard of Monckton Chambers.
David Greene spoke about legal services' contribution to the economy and balance of trade, and said that England and Wales will always be an open jurisdiction. He detailed the bilateral work we've been doing with European bars and law societies.
Both events saw mention of the Internal Market Bill, which was passing through the Commons at the time, and the government's rhetoric on 'activist lawyers.' David Greene and Simon Davis each covered our briefings on the bill, and encouraged attendees to involve themselves in the letter writing campaign which was underway at that point (which saw almost 5,000 people write to their MP, quoting ours and the Bar Council's briefing on the bill and urging the removal of clause 41–45).
The Law Society at the Liberal Democrats conference
On 28 September, our deputy vice president I. Stephanie Boyce spoke at an online fringe hosted by Rights-Liberties-Justice (the Liberal Democrat Lawyers Association) titled "Challenges for the legal profession, access to justice and the rule of law since Covid-19."
During the event, I. Stephanie Boyce highlighted our recent report on the impact of restrictions on vulnerable people and access to justice. She highlighted recent challenges to the rule of law and outlined our position on the Internal Market Bill.
Wera Hobhouse MP, the new Liberal Democrat justice spokesperson, raised concerns on challenges to the rule of law, and said that she is concerned that we are slipping into an authoritarian regime. She highlighted the importance of the rule of law, and that the main conference had just passed a motion in response to the recent debate around the Internal Market Bill.
Chris Minnoch, the chief executive of the Legal Aid Practitioners Group, outlined the difficulties facing legal aid providers and practitioners both prior to and during the COVID-19 crisis. James Sandbach, director of policy and external affairs at LawWorks, spoke about unmet legal need and the need for pro bono.
Westminster update: Law Society president gives evidence to EU Committee
Westminster update: lord chancellor speaks at new president's inauguration
This page was printed on 19/01/2021 and the up-to-date version can be found online at https://www.lawsociety.org.uk/topics/blogs/parliamentary-report-conference-special

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: What is stored in the webserver? (Separated Database) Assuming a classified website where real estate agents post their houses advertisement for rent or sale
When I built the server, I separated the database and the webserver

Database Server: Ubuntu and MariaDB only
Webserver: Ubuntu, Nginx, PHP, Redis, Wordpress

I have been wondering all the time what is actually being stored in webserver.
Say, if I destroy the webserver and create a new set of webserver (of course complete with all the same Wordpress plugin + theme), what do I lose?
I think I will only lose the house images that are uploaded by the house agents?
Also, is there any guide to do set up load balancer? Couldn't find a good one so far.
Thanks heaps

A: The WP database contains everything that is related to content: posts, pages, theme settings, plugin settings, media of all kinds. So if you were to replace the WP database with a brand-new WP database, all of your content - and many of your settings - will be gone.
The WP 'code' (PHP, CSS, JS source files) is stored in the wp-xxxxx folders, plus the site root. Some CSS might be stored in the WP database, but the 'core' code is in the site root and the wp-xxxxx folders.
Can't speak to load balancing...perhaps someone else will chime in on that.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The new Izzy's Taqueria in Crown Heights, Brooklyn is not only kosher but it also elevates Tex-Mex in a down-to-earth setting. This and more in this week's NYC BBQ Weeky newsletter.
Williamsburg's Cash Only BBQ and the West Village's Pig Bleecker announced closures this week, but thankfully both operations have big plans down the road for Brooklyn and beyond.
Pig Bleecker, a West Village-based restaurant that cleverly experimented with American barbecue and pushed it in new directions, has announced it will close at the end of this month.
In this week's NYC BBQ Weekly newsletter, I outline five great places that blend Southern BBQ and brunch in the NYC metro area, plus top news and upcoming events in the area.
This week's NYC BBQ Weekly spills the beans on the two best trivia nights you can have at NYC BBQ joints, plus top news, events, and much more.
This week's NYC BBQ Weekly newsletter lets you know all the best barbecue joints to watch the Super Bowl at in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, and New Jersey, plus what specials they have for the big game.


KOEI TECMO America today revealed details and a brand new trailer on the in-depth battle system of Romance of the Three Kingdoms XIII, and announced content bonuses for players who pre-order the title ahead of its scheduled release on July 5, 2016. Celebrating the series' 30th anniversary and marking its return to the west after an eight-year hiatus, Romance of the Three Kingdoms XIII will be available on the PlayStation®4 computer entertainment system and digitally on PC via Steam®. Players can experience all kinds of warfare in Romance of the Three Kingdoms XIII, ranging from Debates and Duels to the Open Field, Narrow Pass, and Naval battle types, with gameplay differing depending on the situation at hand.
Debates are an important part of ensuring a well-rounded (and well-supported) kingdom. These intense conversations present the ability to convince lords to act and lend their support in certain ways to benefit the player's cause. Duels, conversely, replace words with weapons and are executed in a turn-based fashion. Carrying out a duel will present bonuses for the victor, which can be useful in ultimately getting the upper-hand on an opponent.
Players will encounter numerous battle types while commanding an army. Naval battles and warfare has been further perfected in Romance of the Three Kingdoms XIII, allowing a player's navy to create strategic blockades or carry out skirmishes on vast rivers. On land, battles differ depending on location: Narrow Pass battles require the player to hold a strategic pass or create a line of defense to protect a narrow passage; Open Field battles are large-scale fights in which the player can dynamically control the course of battle. For further strategic advantage on the battlefield, Siege battles can be initiated during another ongoing battle, as creating a blockade around an enemy stronghold allows it to be captured more effectively. Ultimately, players should organize units in the best possible vantage points to ensure any given assault unfolds in their favor. These strategic options are further brought to life by a wide selection of beautiful battlegrounds, as well as individualized officers who possess unique abilities and special attacks that can be used to enhance their army.
To highlight these elements, KOEI TECMO America has released two brand new trailers showcasing the variety of battles available.
Additionally, Romance of the Three Kingdoms XIII offers three bonus scenarios to players who pre-order the game through select retailers, including GameStop, Amazon, EB Canada, and Best Buy: the exciting The Battle of Chibi scenario, in which fan-favorite character Cao Cao has captured Jing and is preparing his attack upon Sun Quan's Yang Province; the ambitious Thirteen Heroes scenario, which follows thirteen chosen heroes who will gather together to compete for control of the land; the dramatic The Campaign Against Lu Bu scenario, in which Lu Bu has successfully tricked Liu Bei to gain control of the Xu Province, but Liu Bei and Cao Cao have joined forces to reclaim the land. Those who purchase the game via the PlayStation®Store within the first month following launch will receive The Campaign Against Lu Bu scenario.
Celebrating the series' 30th anniversary and marking its return to the west after an eight-year hiatus, Romance of the Three Kingdoms XIII tells the tale of a collapsing dynasty and the emergence of power-hungry factions, setting the scene for a complex chessboard on which players can follow and influence the fateful events leading to the unification of 2nd century China. Blending deeply strategic gameplay with historically accurate warfare, players can climb the proverbial leadership ladder as one of 700 historical characters during a turbulent era of political instability, large-scale conflict, and human drama.


text:
void VersionUpdaterBasic::CheckForUpdate(
    const StatusCallback& status_callback) {
  if (UpgradeDetector::GetInstance()->notify_upgrade())
    status_callback.Run(NEARLY_UPDATED, 0, string16());
  else
    status_callback.Run(DISABLED, 0, string16());
}

void VersionUpdaterBasic::RelaunchBrowser() const {
  chrome::AttemptRestart();
}

VersionUpdater* VersionUpdater::Create() {
  return new VersionUpdaterBasic;
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Sum of Date Range and Text String in Excel =SUMIF(Masterlist_data!G:G,"SS7",Masterlist_data!I:I)

=SUMIF(Masterlist_data!G:G,"SS8",Masterlist_data!I:I)

this is my formula to compute the items in here

=SUMPRODUCT(Masterlist_data!I:I,--(TEXT(Masterlist_data!B:B,"MMMM")=Book_monthly!C1))

and this is my formula to compute the total by month
i try many things how can i search the items by month
i try to combine those two but it cant be help hahahaha

A: I am not really show how your master list look like, however I try with the following outcome using sumifs and add a helper column for the month,, accept if help :)
Helper Formula (Column F)
=MONTH(C3)

Main Formula(July)
=SUMIFS($D$3:$D$9,$A$3:$A$9,$H3,$B$3:$B$9,$I3,$F$3:$F$9,7)

Main Formula(Aug)
=SUMIFS($D$3:$D$9,$A$3:$A$9,$H3,$B$3:$B$9,$I3,$F$3:$F$9,8)


text:
Copying hospital discharge summaries to practice pharmacists: does this help implement treatment plans?
Steve Gray BSc MRPharmS MCPP1*,Mike Urwin BSc MBA MRPharmS ACPP2,Sheila Woolfrey BSc(Hons) PhD MRPharmS FCPP3,Barbara Harrington BA MSc MA4and James Cox MA FRCP (Edin)5
1Pharmacist, Berwick-upon-Tweed, UK
2Chief Pharmacist, Northern Lincolnshire and Goole Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK
3Lead Pharmacist – Emergency and Critical Care, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, UK
4Research Fellow, Durham University, UK
5Consultant Physician, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, UK
Steve Gray
Received date: 5 February 2008; Accepted date: 24 July 2008
Background Discharge letters were routinely sent to the patient's general practitioner (primary care physician, family physician) by a care of the elderly consultant. In the past (the 'old' system), copies were also sent to the patients, or their carer, as well as other healthcare professionals if necessary, but not routinely to pharmacists.Method The consultant's practice changed in March 2005 to a 'new' system and the practicebased pharmacists received copies of discharge letters for patients discharged from the two community hospitals. The service change was audited before and after the consultant's change in practice. The pharmacists (n = 4) and the consultant were interviewed to ascertain their views about the 'old' and 'new' systems, and potential barriers and enablers to their work.Results Patients were more likely to get the treatment recommended by the consultant as a result of the change in practice: 83% (34/41) compared to 51% (23/45) of patients had treatment plans in their discharge letters implemented. Consultant recommendations were not fully implemented in 7% after compared to 29% before the change in practice which gave a number needed to treat (NNT) for the intervention of four (95% confidence interval, 3–6).All pharmacists and the consultant were very positive about the change, having found the 'old' system haphazard and unreliable. They also felt patients were more likely to get the treatment recommended by the consultant. This was supported by results from the audit. Pharmacists felt more integrated into their local healthcare team and that the change linked the discharge process in secondary care with the existing pharmacist medication review service in primary care. All felt there would be benefit to the patient and value in extending the scheme, without any adverse increase in workload.Conclusion Sending discharge letters to pharmacists working in the practice as well as general practitioners can lead to improvements in co-ordination of care and implementationof consultant recommendations for treatment.
communication, consultant, general practitioner, pharmacist, prescribing, therapy
The need for improved communication between primary and secondary care, especially in relation to prescribing has been recognised for some time.[1] Several studies have shown that there has historically been a lack of communication between hospital staff (both medical and pharmacy in secondary care), general practitioners (GPs; primary care physicians) and community or practice-based pharmacists in primary care regarding discharge medication.[2–4]
Munday et al investigated the opinions of community pharmacists and GPs in Glasgow on discharge summaries, via questionnaires.[4] They found that almost all the pharmacists and GPs who responded would have liked, and actively sought information on, reasons for drug changes. However, the majority of respondents did not routinely receive such information. Sexton et al (2000) also found that few hospital trusts involved community pharmacists in the discharge process.[5]
The Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain's guidance on discharge and transfer planning (2006) recommended providing community pharmacists (as well as patients and GPs) with information on discharge medication to prevent adverse effects and reduce readmissions. [6] These recommendations are based on a few studies exploring different ways of improving communication and delivery of pharmaceutical care on discharge. They included a pharmaceutical domiciliary visit,[7] sending a pharmacy discharge letter to community pharmacists,[8] and a pharmacist-led discharge process, which informed community pharmacists as well as GPs and patients.[9]
A key study by Duggan et al showed that providing community pharmacists with a copy of a letter (given to them by the patient) detailing medication prescribed at discharge resulted in fewer unintentional discrepancies between hospital and community prescriptions (33.2% for the intervention group as compared to 52.7% for the comparison group).[10]
An Australian randomised single blind controlled trial assessed the impact of a hospital-based 'pharmacy co-ordinator' in 110 patients transferred from hospital to long-term care for the first time.[11] Patients were randomised to an intervention group (n = 56) that received the service of the co-ordinator, and a control group (n = 54) with the usual discharge process. The pharmacy co-ordinator arranged a transfer summary, timely medication reviews from an accredited community pharmacist, and case conferences with GPs and pharmacists. The appropriateness of medicines was maintained in the intervention group, whereas it deteriorated in the control group. Pain control was also significantly better in the intervention group. There were no differences in the incidence of falls, worsening behaviour, mobility, or confusion.
In Canada, Bergeron et al illustrated how a pharmacy discharge plan could be used in clinical practice.[12] The discharge plan recorded details of diagnoses, admission and dischargemedications, reasons for changes and any follow-up actions required. This was sent to the patient's GP and community pharmacist. The patient was provided with a copy to give to the nurse visiting them at home. The study found the reasons for drug changes were not usually documented in medical discharge summaries. In addition, community pharmacists did not have access to this information even though they were often the first to see the patient after discharge from hospital.
While there is a desire to improve communication on medication after discharge from hospital and involve community pharmacists in this process, there are very few studies in the UK investigating and testing ways of doing this.
More recently, improved communication and assuring medication accuracy at transitions in care have been the subject of an announcement by the World Health Organization.[13] This refers to the accuracy of information about medicines and medicines reconciliation. This was followed by publications by The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, The National Patient Safety Agency and the National Prescribing Centre about medicines reconciliation and the importance of accurate information at the points where care is transferred.[14,15]
Anecdotal evidence from pharmacists and medical staff in primary and secondary care suggests changes in treatment recommended in discharge letters to the patients' GPs are not always implemented in primary care. Sometimes patients return to clinic with the recommendations made at discharge not implemented. Non-implementation of these proposed changes to treatment, apart from being inconvenient to the patient, could lead to deterioration of the patient's condition and the need for further treatment in secondary care. Consultants working in secondary care have benefited from the involvement of pharmacists on the inpatient care ward to deal with changes to medication, especially when there are complex diagnoses and drug regimes. Both medical and pharmacy staff within the hospital felt it would be useful to extend the sharing of information to the practice-based community pharmacists for patients on discharge. Communication between providers of health care is particularly important for elderly patients who might have several different diseases and multiple drug therapy regimes, and have health care provided by a number of different doctors.
This study aimed to investigate the effect of sharing information about patients' medication between the hospital and practice-based primary care pharmacists. It also sought to assess whether this led to improved implementation of treatment plans after discharge from hospital and could be integrated into the current workload of the practice-based pharmacists.
Prior to the study, discharge letters were sent to the patient'sGP by the care of the elderly consultant working in the hospitals. Copies were also sent to the patients, or their carer, as well as other healthcare professionals if necessary, but not routinely to pharmacists. The practice-based pharmacists were routinely reviewing elderly patients' medicines as part of implementing the National Service Framework for Older People.16
The consultant's practice changed in March 2005 and the practice-based pharmacists started to receive copies of letters for patients discharged from the two community hospitals. The community pharmacists worked on a sessional basis, separately to their role as a provider of medicines. Approximately 6 weeks after the pharmacists received the letter, they reviewed the medicines-related aspects of the care plan to ensure that any recommendations that had not been implemented were appropriately dealt with.
The case study design used a mixture of quantitative and qualitative methods and focused on the impact of implementing the copying of hospital discharge letters from the care of the elderly consultant to practicebased pharmacists in an area served by five community pharmacists in the UK. The duration of the study was four months. One of the five practice-based pharmacists opted out of the study.
For the analysis, patients were allocated to one of three groups: recommendations 'implemented', 'partially implemented' and 'not implemented'. Recommendations were considered to have been 'implemented' if there was a change documented in the notes shortly after the discharge letter was received. For the other two groups any discrepancies were documented on the form and followed up as necessary. 'Partially implemented' plans meant some of the recommendations were implemented (for example new drugs added but drugs to be discontinued not stopped). The 'not implemented' group were letters where none of the recommendations were implemented. Pre- and postintervention groups were then compared.
The impact of the 'new' system was assessed qualitatively by interviewing the practice pharmacists and the care of the elderly consultant at their place of work. Qualitative semi-structured interviews were carried out in July 2005 (four months after the change in practice) by an independent university researcher. Interviewswere taped with the interviewees' consent, and transcribed. The interviewer analysed the data drawing out common themes and patterns (following Patton17). Qualitative methods were chosen for this part of the research because they are appropriate for evaluating new programmes and where there has been little research on a topic. Open-ended questions allowed the researcher to understand and capture the perspective of participants without predetermining their perspective. The interviews provided additional depth and detail about the experience of the programme implementation. The topic areas in the interviews covered views about the previous system, benefits and disadvantages of the new system, the effect on workload, and suggestions for improvement.
The audit results showed that the main advantage of the change in practice was that patients were more likely to get the treatment recommended by the consultant.
Before the change in practice, 23 out of the 45 patients had treatment plans in their discharge letters implemented (51%). Of the remaining 22, five (11%) were not implemented, eight (18%) were partially implemented, eight (18%) were lost to follow-up and one (2%) died.
After the change in practice, 34 out of the 41 patients had treatment plans in their discharge letters implemented (83%). Of the remaining seven, one (2%) was not implemented, two(5%) were partially implemented, two (5%) were lost to follow-up and two (5%) died.
Before the change in practice 29% of the recommendations were not fully implemented. Afterwards, only 7% of the consultant's recommendations were not fully implemented. This gives a number needed to treat (NNT) for the intervention of four, with a 95% confidence interval of 2–7.6 (using Graphpad software – www.graphpad.com).
Under the 'old' system, 20 individual recommendations in 13 discharge letters were not implemented. The most frequent reason why the treatment plan was not implemented was the failure to add new drugs recommended by the consultant (11 occasions). Other reasons were treatments not discontinued (three), follow-up tests not done (three), doses not amended (two), and one patient had the wrong letter scanned onto their record. With the 'new' system the three recommendations not implemented were treatment not added, dose(s)notamendedandfollow-up tests notdone.
Examples of issues in each group which were not implemented
Before the change in practice
• Liver function tests recommended but not done.
fladcal D3® not added to prescription.
• Patient not switched from pre-admission antidepressant to recommended post-discharge antidepressant.
• Dihydrocodeine and senna not added to prescription (on tramadol, diazepam and loperamide).
• Haloperidol stopped in hospital, no record of why restarted after discharge.
• Ramipril dose not reduced to 2.5 mg.
After the change in practice
• Ferrous sulphate not reduced to 200 mg daily as recommended.
• Follow-up urea and electrolytes omitted.
• Regular senna recommended – not added to prescription.
Interviews with participants
The 'old' system
The old system had been 'completely haphazard' (pharmacist D) and the pharmacists had come across medicines that should have been changed (according to the discharge letter):
'It was just chance whether you stumbled upon a discharge letter or not. And of course it might be one or two years afterwards [in medication reviews] that you discovered that it had never been done.' (pharmacist B)
Coming across changes in prescriptions that should have been made, sometimes two years later, meant that pharmacists were uninformed and felt they were not able to do a good job. It made it awkward for pharmacists to explain to patients why these changes were necessary: being out of the 'communication loop', as pharmacist B expressed it, led to feelings of exclusion. It was also felt that this affected patient care.
One pharmacist was concerned that not implementing the recommendations might have led to relapses:
'In a lot of cases general practitioners weren't acting on the consultant's recommendations and the therapy wasn't getting instigated that had been requested, and therefore possibly leading to relapses and readmissions.' (pharmacist A)
There was not any way of knowing whether this had happened although pharmacists did mention situations where, because medication had not been altered, patients had been put at risk. In addition, it seemed a 'waste' (pharmacist A) for GPs to request advice and then not act on the letters sent from consultants.
The consultant found it was useful to have the pharmacist involved, especially when there were complex diagnoses and drug regimes. Treating a patient could sometimes involve many diagnoses and up to ten drugs and thus it is useful for pharmacists on the ward to know about changes to medication. He felt that this should be extended to the community pharmacists.
The only advantage mentioned by pharmacist respondents about the 'old system' was that there was less work for individuals at the time when the patients were discharged from hospital – they did not need to do anything. However, this could perhaps lead to more work later.
The 'new' system
In the 'new' system, the consultant sent out a copy of the existing letter to the practice-based pharmacists. The body of the letter was not altered to be specifically for pharmacists.
'... the letters have got to be suitable for all concerned. So anything I put in the letter is transparent so the patient can accept it, or the relatives can accept it, or any professional can accept it.' (consultant)
All the pharmacists put aside the letters to see whether changes had been made by the GP. This time lag allowed changes to be made and records updated by the GP, and this was checked by accessing patient records.
If there were changes recommended in the letter that had not been implemented, the pharmacists would leave notes or contact the GP directly, or contact the medicines' manager at the practice, invite the patient for a review, or create a task on EMIS (a messaging system contacting the GP). The different approaches reflected the different systems in place at the surgeries. The use of a medicines' manager had been an innovation at one practice and this was the person the pharmacist contacted. One pharmacist felt it was better to contact GPs face-to-face, rather than using notes.
One pharmacist found it difficult to find time to talk to GPs because of restricted hours and, in one practice, there was no protected time to speak to GPs. Another favoured using the computerised patient record systembecause this left an audit trail. These two comments suggested the need for a formal system of recording that pharmacists had alerted GPs to discrepancies or changes needed to medication.
Pharmacist interviewees were asked two questions about how the change in the consultant's practice had affected their work: the first a broad question about benefits and disadvantages; the second specifically about workload. The aim of the first question was to bring out answers not necessarily concerned about workload. The new system had created some more work but mainly this had been 'slotted into' the existing work pattern (pharmacist B). For example, those patients who had changes in medication recommended that had not been done were invited for medicine reviews, and so necessarily took the place of others; or one pharmacist worked more on discharge medications than medication reviews. All the interviewees (including the consultant) said that the amount of additional work generated by the new system was small. The numbers of discharge letters needing action were estimated at 5–10 per month.
One pharmacist had enjoyed the variety of the work and also being of benefit to the patient. The advantages included helping to target the most appropriate patients for medication reviews and enabling planning:
'For one lady in particular, it allowed the review to be timed to be done at a specific point in her plan. So she was to come off her pain killers ... so she was invited in, in the middle of June which was exactly the right time to give her a plan for coming off the tablets.' (pharmacist C)
The disadvantages mentioned were concerned with the system. Two pharmacists mentioned the potential for duplication of effort. For example, it might lead to the patient being called in by the pharmacist and also the GP. Another disadvantage was the frustration of contacting the GPs.
Interviewees were asked if the new system changed anything for patients. All felt that it provided extra safety checks for patients and that the new system had improved patient care. All respondents agreed that patients were more likely to get the treatment recommended by their consultant. Pharmacists thought the scheme provided a better service to the patient:
'It's got to be better. I just think I'm giving a better service to those patients if you like.' (pharmacist B)
Views varied aboutwhether these changes were critical or not. One respondent thought the changes were not critical. However, in contrast, another pharmacist gave two examples where patients may have been placed at risk because medication had not been changed in accordance with the discharge letter and had left the patients with potentially increased risk of haemorrhages and fractures, respectively. Both these interventions were implemented.
There were a few practical problems, such as ensuring the letters reached the pharmacists, rather than just the GPs, and access to the patient notes. One pharmacist mentioned that managing the letters now called for planning ahead. This was a difference in role for the pharmacist, moving from reacting to patients who come in to a more proactive role planning care:
'So there's not only doing the review, there [are] some instances of revisiting it a month later.' (pharmacist C)
The consultant had only had one patient who had queried the fact that pharmacists were getting a copy of the letter. (Patientswere as amatter of course informed which professionals receive a copy of the letter.) However, this patient was pleased with the explanation:
'One person asked why we had sent it, and in a sense one sensed rather disapprovingly but when I explained the reason why, she thought that was a very good idea.' (consultant)
The pharmacists were asked about how the new system had affected relationships with GPs. They thought it unlikely GPs would find any difference because they were used to pharmacists discussing medication after reviews. The relationship with the GPs was made easier by the pharmacists' attitudes which were not to find fault or be an advocate for the consultant but to check changes had not been missed. The pharmacists showed an appreciation of the GP's role and responsibilities and were not seeking to take over part of that role. However, one pharmacist did report isolated instances of defensive reactions from two GPs when querying why recommendations had not been implemented.
Improvements that could be made to the process
When asked what could be done to improve the system, pharmacists made the following suggestions:
flaway of registering that theGP has seen the discharge letter. At present the system is not set up to let pharmacists know whether the GP has seen the discharge letter or not
• there should be routine checks to make sure recommendations have been acted upon
• community pharmacists, not just the practice-based pharmacists, should be involved as well
• responsibility for medicine changes should be formalised. It was suggested that one way of doing this was to have a routine medicines review when patients are discharged from hospital.
Should the scheme continue?
All respondents were in favour of the scheme continuing. The consultant thought it was important to share information and that the scheme should be extended to all elderly patients. Pharmacists thought the scheme provided a better service to the patient by integrating them more into the healthcare system.
Extending the scheme
The consultant thought it would be useful to extend the scheme to other non-elderly patientswith complex drug regimes:
'You could make the same plan for cancer patients who have complex drug regimes and so on.'
Although this might seem intrusive, in practice, pharmacists involved in this study reviewed elderly patients' medicines as a matter of course and so have access to that information.
Pharmacists were similarly in favour of extending the scheme, although one thought that more information might be unmanageable. They also thought that letters on complex patients where patients needed a medical plan would be useful. What was important for the pharmacists was the quality of information in the letters, as they gave some medical history and details of medicines and dosages.
In this study, copying in pharmacists to the consultant's discharge letters from secondary care to primary care was used as a simple way to link practice-based pharmacists into the discharge process for all patients. This change in practice had been very simple and easy for the consultant, as the pharmacists received a copy of the same letter that was sent to other professionals, patients and carers. As a result, the pharmacists felt more integrated into their local healthcare team and it facilitated communication between consultant and pharmacists.
The main advantage was that many more patients were getting the treatment recommended by the consultant. The interventions the pharmacists made as a result of receiving the letters resulted in a significantly lower level of missed medication changes, both in frequency and the clinical significance of the omissions.
Some of the omissions that were audited before the service was changed could have potentially had adverse implications for patients. For example, one patient did not have their antidepressant medicine changed to the recommended one after discharge from hospital. Other patients did not have new medicines started in hospital added to their regular GP prescription, such as antihypertensives, osteoporosis treatments and gastroprotection.
This was a pilot study and is therefore limited by the small number of subjects – four primary care pharmacists and one care of the elderly consultant physician. Only 86 discharge letters were assessed, 45 in the control group and 41 in the intervention group. Resources did not permit individual patients to be followed up, and implementation of treatment plans was done by assessing GP documentation. Themethods did not account for 'undocumented' implementation of changes or poor documentation. The study sought to investigate some of the processes involved in the implementation of discharge recommendations, and therefore the significance of specific interventions was not explicitly assessed in this investigation.
The study was not resourced to measure the impact of the change in practice on morbidity and mortality. However, reducing the risk of omissions in treatment on discharge from hospital would be expected to reduce morbidity in primary care, and is an important clinical governance issue. There was also the potential to help patients cope with their discharge medication regime by completing a medication review shortly after discharge from hospital, and to reduce re-admissions to hospital, with the inherent cost implications.
In addition, patients' perception of the pharmacist's role may have evolved to that of a therapeutic advocate.
There is no reason to suggest that this group of pharmacists, the care of the elderly consultant, or this cohort of patients is different from others. If the rate of non-implementation of treatment plans seen in this study could be extrapolated to a similar population of 500 000 (the area covered by the primary and secondary care organisations involved geographically in this study), there could potentially be 220 patients per month not receiving the treatment recommended by their elderly consultant.
Implications for further work
This was a small study and not designed to show statistical differences in outcome. Both the audit and the qualitative findings indicate that further research in this area would be worthwhile. Targeting medication reviews in the manner described in this paper may be valuable and cost-effective when compared to unplanned readmissions to hospital.
This study showed that the change in service was acceptable and achievable for the practice-based community pharmacists, with minimal additional workload, and improved communication with the multidisciplinary primary care team.
The authors are grateful to all those who gave their time to take part in this study, especially the medical secretaries and practice pharmacists. Particular thanks go to Dr Shona Haining for facilitating the project from start to finish.
The study was funded by the Guild of Healthcare Pharmacists/National Pharmaceutical Association/ Merck Sharpe and Dohme Award 2004.
The study was approved by Northumberland Local Research Ethics Committee (reference number 05/ Q0902/32).
Not commissioned; externally Peer Reviewed.
Dinwoodie M. The primary/secondary care interface. In: Haynes K and Thomas M (eds) Clinical Risk Management in Primary Care. Oxford: Radcliffe Publishing, 2005.
Cameron B. The impact of pharmacy discharge planning on continuity of care. Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 1994;47(3):101–9.
McLeanWand Sullivan M. Seamless care: a review of the issues. Canadian Pharmaceutical Journal 2000;133(7): 26–30.
Munday A, Kelly B, Forrester J, Timoney A and McGovern E. Do general practitioners and community pharmacists want information on the reasons for drug therapy changes implemented by secondary care? British Journal of General Practice 1997;47(422):563–6.
Sexton J, Ho YK, Green CF and Caldwell NA. Ensuring seamless care at hospital discharge: a national survey. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics 2000; 25(5):385–93.
Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. Moving Patients, Moving Medicine, Moving Safely: guidance on discharge and transfer planning. London: Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, 2006.
Smith L, McGowan L, Moss-Barclay C et al. An investigation of hospital generated pharmaceutical care when patients are discharged home from hospital. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1997;44:163–5.
Norris CM, Thomas V and Calvert PS. An audit to evaluate the acceptability of a pharmacist electronically prescribing discharge medication and providing information to general practitioners. Pharmaceutical Journal 2001;267:857–9.
Morrison P, Abu-Arafeh I, Davison J and Chapman S. Optimum prescribing of discharge medicines: roles of hospital and community pharmacists. Pharmaceutical Journal 2004;272:224–7.
Duggan C, Feldman R, Hough J and Bates I. Reducing adverse prescribing discrepancies following hospital discharge. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice 1998;6:77–82.
Crotty M, Rowett D, Spurling L, Giles L and Phillips P. Does the addition of a pharmacist transition coordinator improve evidence-based medication management and health outcomes in older adults moving from the hospital to a long-term care facility? Results of a randomized, controlled trial. American Journal of Geriatric Pharmacotherapy 2004;2(4):257–64.
Bergeron J, Laprise R and Mallet L. Pharmacy discharge plan for continuity in patient care. Canadian Pharmaceutical Journal 1988;131(1):21–4.
WHO Collaborating Centre on Patient Safety. News release: The WHO Collaborating Centre on Safety (Solutions), The World Alliance for Patient Safety and the Commonwealth Fund Announce Action on Patient Safety (High 5s) Initiative. www.who.int/patientsafety/news/ High_5_Release.pdf (accessed 24 July 2008).
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence and National Patient Safety Agency. Technical Patient Safety Solutions for Medicines Reconciliation on Admission of Adults to Hospital. London: NICE, 2007.
National Prescribing Centre. Medicines Reconciliation: a guide to implementation. Liverpool: National Prescribing Centre, 2008.
Department of Health. National Service Framework for Older People. London: Department of Health, 2001.
Patton MQ. How to Use Qualitative Methods in Evaluation. London: Sage, 1987.


A historical re-enactor from Virginia accidentally pierced himself with a spear during a performance and died shortly afterwards.
Reenactors, tend to focus on recreating a particular historical period. So 53-year-old Peter Barclay participated in a horse riding performance in Williamstown (Kentucky) over the weekend.
According to John Fulton, the brother of the deceased and President of the promoter Society for Creative Anachronism, Peter on horseback tried to pierce a metal spear, a paper plate, which was lying on the ground.
The tip of the spear touched the ground, and then the gun suddenly turned in the hands of the knight, and pierced his chest.
«We have never had injuries on the field. All who knew him, shocked. He was always careful, attentive to detail and very experienced in handling the spear,» said Fulton.
Peter Barclay died on the way to the hospital. It is known that he was a retired army officer. He is survived by a wife and two daughters. The death has been ruled an accident, and in the Society for Creative Anachronism said that it was continuing the investigation of the tragedy that, in future, to avoid even the slightest possibility of its recurrence.


Buddhist relics on display in Mandalay, Burma.
A relic (from Latin: reliquiae meaning 'remains') is a venerated object of religious and/or historical significance, often the human remains of an important religious figure, or a sacred item, carefully preserved as a tangible memorial. Relics are an important aspect of many religions including Buddhism, some denominations of Christianity, Hinduism, shamanism, and many other personal belief systems. A reliquary is a shrine that houses one or more relics.
A relic is also the term for something that has survived the passage of time, especially an object or custom whose original culture has disappeared, but also an object cherished for historical value (such as a keepsake or heirloom).
At Athens the supposed remains of Oedipus and Theseus enjoyed an honor that is very difficult to distinguish from a religious cult, while Plutarch gives accounts of the translation of the bodies of Demetrius (Demetrius iii) and Phocion (Phocion xxxvii), which in many details anticipate Christian practice. The bones or ashes of Aesculapius at Epidaurus, and of Perdiccas I at Macedon, were treated with the deepest veneration, as were those of the Persian Zoroaster, according to the Chronicon Paschale (Dindorf, 67). However; there is no tradition in Zoroastrianism, nor its scriptures, to support this postulation.
In Buddhism, relics of the Buddha and various saints were (and still are) venerated. Following the Buddha's death, his bones and teeth were divided for the purpose of being used as relics in order to illustrate his teaching of impermanence (anitya). These relics were so valued that they caused armed conflict between factions for possession of them. Afterward, these relics were taken throughout Asia with the gradual spread of Buddhism.
Many Buddhist relics (especially bones and teeth) are kept in stupas (buildings created specifically for the relics). Many Buddhist temples have stupas and the placement of relics in a stupa often became the initial structure around which the whole temple would be based. Today, many stupas also hold the ashes or ringsel of prominent/respected Buddhists who were cremated. Some relics believed to be original relics of Buddha still survive including the much revered Sacred Relic of the tooth of the Buddha in Sri Lanka.
The Buddha's relics serve to inspire people that enlightenment is possible, and also to promote good virtue.
The supposed footprint of the prophet Muhammad, found in a mausoleum in Istanbul.
Although certain sects of Islam strongly discourage (or outwardly prohibit) the veneration of relics, a very large collection of Muslim relics is preserved in the Sacred Trusts, located in Istanbul, which contains more than 600 treasured pieces in the Topkapi Palace Museum. Muslims believe that these relics include the sword and standard of Muhammad, a hair from his beard, and the staff of Moses. Most of the trusts can be seen in the museum, however, the most important of them can only be seen during the month of Ramadan. The Qur'an has allegedly been recited next to these relics uninterruptedly since they were brought to the Topkapi Palace.
Since the dawn of Christianity, relics have been an important part of Christian devotionalism. During the Middle Ages, the selling of relics became a lucrative business. The concept of physical proximity to the "holy" was considered extremely important. A pilgrim's possession and veneration of a relic was seen as a means to become closer to God. Instead of having to travel hundreds of miles to become near to a venerated saint, a Christian could enjoy closeness with him/her through their relic at home.
Another often cited passage is Acts 19:11–12, which says that Paul's handkerchiefs were imbued by God with healing power.
There are also many relics attributed to Jesus, perhaps most famously the Shroud of Turin, which is claimed to be the burial shroud of Jesus, although this is disputed. Pieces of the True Cross were one of the most highly sought after such relics; many churches claimed to possess a piece of it, so many that John Calvin famously remarked that there were enough pieces of the True Cross from which to build a ship, although a study in 1870 found that put together the claimed relics weighed less than 1.7kg (0.04m³). The Image of Edessa was reputed to render that city impregnable.
Opposed to this holy "virtue" was also a false mystic potency that emanated from inhabiting demons who were conceived of as alien and hostile. Truly holy virtus would defeat it, but it could affect natural phenomena and effect its own kinds of miracles, deceitful and malignant ones. This "virtue" Gregory of Tours and other Christian writers associated with the devil, demons, soothsayers, magicians, pagans and pagan gods, and heretics. False virtus inhabited images of the pagan gods, the "idols" of our museums and archaeology, and destroying it accounts for some of the righteous rage with which mobs of Christians toppled sculptures, and smashed classical bas-reliefs (particularly the faces), as our museums attest.
When Saint Martin died, November 8, 397 C.E., at a village halfway between Tours and Poitiers, the inhabitants of these cities were well ready to fight for his body, which the people of Tours managed to secure by stealth. The story of the purloining of Saint Nicholas of Bari is another example.
The Chains of Saint Peter, preserved in San Pietro in Vincoli, Rome, a second-class relic.
1.First-Class Relics: Items directly associated with the events of Christ's life (manger, cross, etc.), or the physical remains of a saint (a bone, a hair, a limb, etc.). Traditionally, a martyr's relics are often more prized than the relics of other saints. Also, some saints' relics are known for their extraordinary incorruptibility and so would have high regard. It is important to note that the parts of the saint that were significant to that saint's life are more prized relics. For instance, King St. Stephen of Hungary's right forearm is especially important because of his status as a ruler. A famous theologian's head may be his most important relic. (The head of Saint Thomas Aquinas was removed by the monks at the Cistercian abbey at Fossanova where he died). Logically, if a saint did a lot of travelling then the bones of his feet may be prized. Current Catholic teaching prohibits relics to be divided up into small, unrecognizable parts if they are to be used in liturgy (i.e., as in an altar; see the rubrics listed in Rite Of Dedication of a Church and an Altar).
2.Second-Class Relics: An item that the saint wore (a sock, a shirt, a glove, etc.) Also included is an item that the saint owned or frequently used, for example, a crucifix, book, etc. Again, an item more important in the saint's life is thus a more important relic.
3.Third-Class Relics: Anything that has touched a first or second class relic of a saint.
Given the importance of relics and their widespread commercial abuse in the Middle Ages, the sale of relics is strictly forbidden by the Roman Catholic Church, which decrees, "It is absolutely forbidden to sell sacred relics." (Code of Canon Law, §1190 §1).
↑ Ernest Brehaut, in his introduction to Gregory of Tours, analyzes the 6th-century meanings of sanctus and virtus.Retrieved January 16, 2008.
This page was last modified on 8 July 2015, at 21:49.


text:
The 2022 General Tire 150 was the fifth stock car race of the 2022 ARCA Menards Series season, and the 12th iteration of the event. The race was held on Friday, May 27, 2022, in Concord, North Carolina at Charlotte Motor Speedway, a 1.5 mile (2.4 km) permanent oval-shaped racetrack. The race was contested over 100 laps. At race's end, Brandon Jones, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, dominated during the end of the race, and earned his 6th career ARCA Menards Series win, and his first of the season. To fill out the podium, Corey Heim of Venturini Motorsports and Rajah Caruth of Rev Racing would finish second and third, respectively.

Background
Charlotte Motor Speedway is a motorsport complex located in Concord, North Carolina,  outside Charlotte. The complex features a  quad oval track that hosts NASCAR racing including the prestigious Coca-Cola 600 on Memorial Day weekend, and the Bank of America Roval 400. The speedway was built in 1959 by Bruton Smith and is considered the home track for NASCAR with many race teams located in the Charlotte area. The track is owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports with Greg Walter as track president.

The  complex also features a state-of-the-art  drag racing strip, ZMAX Dragway. It is the only all-concrete, four-lane drag strip in the United States and hosts NHRA events. Alongside the drag strip is a state-of-the-art clay oval that hosts dirt racing including the World of Outlaws finals among other popular racing events.

Entry list

 (R) denotes rookie driver

Practice/Qualifying
Practice and qualifying will both be combined into one 45-minute session, with a driver's fastest time counting as their qualifying lap. It is scheduled to held on Friday, May 27, at 12:00 PM EST.

Brandon Jones of Joe Gibbs Racing scored the pole for the race, with a time of 30.829 seconds, and a speed of .

Race results

Standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings

Note: Only the first 10 positions are included for the driver standings.

References

2022 ARCA Menards Series
NASCAR races at Charlotte Motor Speedway
General Tire 150 (Charlotte)
2022 in sports in North Carolina

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


What is Promote AZ and How Can I Play A Part?
Millions of people choose to live in Arizona or were born here, and stay. The Arizona Commerce Authority wants to know why. It's part of our statewide initiative to unify Arizona's message and brand. And we need your help. You may be wondering why we're doing all this….
Arizona is a wonderful place and it's time people knew about it. We're seeking to find what is genuine about this state. What is in the hearts of the people. And not just a few loud people. But ALL the people. Through your heart-felt stories and the love you share we'll be able to create a unified message and image for the state, attract more visitors and business and grow our economy. That's good for everyone! And we all play a role.
How do the Arizona Technology Council and our members play a role in this? The Council's signature luncheon in September is presented by the Arizona Commerce Authority, who helms this initiative (with the Governor's Office). Kathy Heasley, founder and president of HEASLEY&PARTNERS, will cover the goals and process for the project and lead an interactive working session with attendees from the technology industry. This session will uncover feelings and candid feedback about Arizona which will be used in the creation of an identity for the state.
Join AZTC and these important partners and contribute to the growth of Arizona at September's Council Connect signature luncheon. The event is being held at the Biltmore Fashion Park Blanco Tacos + Tequila on Wednesday, September 30 from 11:30am – 1:30pm. Register in advance: we expect to sell out!


text:
Editing Tswana Kingdom
From TemeraireWiki
[[Image:Subsaharan-africa.png|thumb|400px|Subsaharan Africa]] ==Overview== A southern African kingdom, a conglomerate of tribes previously found in the area united under the leadership of King [[Mokhachane I (d)]] as an alliance against the slave taking of Europeans and other African tribes. Officialy, it was founded in 1807. The Tswana Kingdom is notable even among African nations for its practice of elephant breeding. As other nations herd and breed cows or sheep, the Tswana Kingdom have bred elephants for size and docility to provide food for its large dragon population. ==Dragon rearing practices== Among the tribes of the Tswana Kingdom, the common practice is for dragons in the shell to be cared for as the vessels for the reincarnation of tribal elders. The eggs are told stories of "their" previous life, and are accepted as part of the family they are to be born into. After hatching these dragons share the local belief that they are the reincarnation of the departed elders and will refer to the still living members of their previous families as wives or children and so on. See [[Dragon eggs]] for additional details. ==Mosi oa Tunya== For the various tribes of the region, [[Mosi-oa-Tunya]] was the ceremonial capital. It had a dramatic scenery because of the enormous falls and deep gorges. With time, in the steep cliff walls people and dragons drilled a series of caves which were meant to provide shelter. The place was also used for gold-mining. In 1804 [[Mokhachane I (d)]] gained control over Mosi oa Tunya and was acknowledged as the king. == Attack == After [[William Laurence]] pointed out [[Mosi-oa-Tunya]] on a map to the French, as the location of the cure for the [[Dragon Plague]], a French expedition was sent to Africa. Later, it was revealed that the French not only secured the mushroom, but that they gave the Tswana Kingdom aid in the search for their missing people. After burning the African slave ports, the Tswana began attacking cities on the Mediterranean. The British were able to repel them at Gibraltar (presumably because of the covert there and Admiral [[Portland]]) but other cities were not so lucky. There were said to have killed ten thousand people in France and Spain. Still, [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] gave the kingdom his dragon transports so they could sail to the Americas, where their missing people were more likely to be found. This coincided with Bonaparte's war in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_war Iberian Peninsula], so the Africans were directed to the Portuguese and Spanish colonies in particular. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro Rio] was said to be burnt to the ground. [[Category:A-Z|Tswana Kingdom]] [[Category:Places]]
Please note that all text contributions to the Temeraire Wiki may be used and edited by others.
If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don't submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource.
DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED TEXT OR IMAGES WITHOUT PERMISSION!
Jane Roland's daughter is named?
Retrieved from "http://naominovik.com/wiki/Tswana_Kingdom"
Temeraire website
About TemeraireWiki


The lemon tree (Citrus limonum) is a small, evergreen plant belonging to the Rutaceae family. The essential oil is extracted from the skin of the lemon fruit and is used to cleanse the skin and refresh the mind. It is also used in perfumery.
Lemon oil has antibacterial properties on the skin, cleansing and brightening it when applied topically. It contains alpha-hydroxy-acids, or AHAs, which are enzymes that cleanse the skin by breaking down dirt, excess oil, product such as make up and dead skin, making it easier to reveal the fresh new skin underneath. The natural fruit acids in the oil also encourage the hair cuticle to lie flat and so reflect more light and make your hair appear shinier. Lemon oil is a known as a top note in perfumery, which wakens up a fragrance sending it singing and dancing in citrus glory to directly delight your synapses.


text:
Station Mertzwiller is een spoorwegstation in de Franse gemeente Mertzwiller.

Mertzwiller
Mertzwiller


text:
Surprise! Becca's ex-boyfriend on 'The Bachelor' is from Wausau
Wausau's Ross Jirgl flew to Peru to try to win back Becca on Monday's episode. It didn't work, but some viewers think he should be the next "Bachelor."
Surprise! Becca's ex-boyfriend on 'The Bachelor' is from Wausau Wausau's Ross Jirgl flew to Peru to try to win back Becca on Monday's episode. It didn't work, but some viewers think he should be the next "Bachelor." Check out this story on wisconsinrapidstribune.com: http://gbpg.net/2osmexS
Kendra Meinert, USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Published 6:01 p.m. CT Feb. 27, 2018 | Updated 9:39 a.m. CT March 6, 2018
Becca from Prior Lake, Minnesota, is one of the two remaining finalists on "The Bachelor."(Photo: Courtesy Paul Hebert/ABC)
Hold on one second ...
You mean to tell us the guy who flew halfway around the world to try to come between Becca and Arie on Monday night's episode of "The Bachelor" is from Wausau?
You bet. Coached at the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay, too.
Ross Jirgl, whose hometown is Wausau, made a surprise appearance in Peru to try to win back ex-girlfriend Becca Kufrin, a 27-year-old publicist from Prior Lake, Minnesota. The two had dated for seven years before she went looking for love on the ABC reality show.
No matter where I am, I never forget my roots. Repping WI on the West Coast. I take the people and place that raised me wherever I go. #WI #roots
A post shared by Ross Jirgl (@jirglross) on Oct 1, 2017 at 6:37pm PDT
On Monday, it was down to Becca, Lauren B. and Kendall to see who wins the heart of Arie Luyendyk Jr., the race car driver-turned-real estate broker.
Jirgl showed up, in an impeccably tailored suit and flowers in hand, to tell Becca he hasn't stopped thinking about her and wants her back. We'll spare you the pre-rose ceremony drama, but Becca was having none of it.
It didn't, however, stop social media from starting the campaign to make Jirgl the next bachelor, according to a story in US Weekly.
Ross Jirgl, second from right, is shown in a 2007 photo as a 17-year-old Wausau East High School track athlete icing his legs. (Photo: USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin)
Jirgl, 27, is a sports performance coach with the Stanford University football team. His LinkedIn profile shows he worked for two months in 2016 as head strength and conditioning coach at UWGB.
A graduate of Wausau East High School, he played linebacker at Minnesota State University in Mankato, where the photo with his 2012 roster bio shows him sporting long, Clay Matthews-like locks.
RELATED:Omro's Knigge Farm hosts 'The Bachelor'
RELATED:'Bachelorette': Jordan spills about Aaron
Jirgl is another in a long line of Wisconsin connections to "The Bachelor" and "The Bachelorette."
Among them:
Kirk DeWindt of Green Bay was a contestant on Season 6 of "The Bachelorette." Jordan Rodgers, younger brother of Green Bay Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers, won Season 12 of "The Bachelorette" in 2016 and put the Rodgers family in the spotlight..
Last year, Waukesha's Nick Vail was "The Bachelor." Rachel Lindsay, a 2011 graduate of Marquette University Law School, made history as the first black lead for "The Bachelorette" on Season 13.
"The Bachelor" finale airs March 5 and 6.
Read or Share this story: http://gbpg.net/2osmexS
Cranberry Blossom Festival parade, carnival relocated
Tell us your best dad jokes for Father's Day
Where to watch fireworks in central Wisconsin
Your guide to Mother's Day in central Wisconsin
'Wheel of Fortune' experience 'magical'
Jan. 18, 2018, 7:13 p.m.
Your guide to Memorial Day weekend events


text:
Canadian Confederation and its Leaders
Peter Mitchell
PETER MITCHELL divides with Tilley the honor of luring timid New Brunswick into the path of Confederation. Later he assisted in breaking the leading strings with which the mother country sought to guide the young Dominion, and to exercise too great control over her natural resources. For these duties he possessed qualities of stubbornness and dash which differed from the character of Tilley. Mitchell was a strong, dominating character, rough and ready, and not moderated by deference. Tilley was of a finer mould, gentlemanly and courteous. Mitchell was a shipbuilder and contractor, a man of the world; Tilley was a druggist, a temperance advocate, and a devoted churchman. Mitchell's seventy-five years of life were crowded with business, politics and the enjoyment of life. His resolute character made him a force in any environment, but he did not accomplish the work nor reap the honors that his abilities warranted. Though counted by contemporaries an abler man than Tilley, he had less stability, and therefore less usefulness in an era of great issues and great men. Tilley was a gentle and loyal colleague of Sir John A. Macdonald; Mitchell was headstrong, quarrelled with Sir John, and naturally fell by the wayside.
Peter Mitchell was a characteristic product of his environment and his time. He was born at Newcastle, N.B., on January 4, 1824. His parents, natives of Scotland, had settled on the Miramichi six years previously. He was educated at the local grammar school, studied law, and was called to the Bar in 1848. The east coast of New Brunswick, then raw and new, was embarking in the lumber business, which has persisted to this day, and young Mitchell, with an energetic disposition, was soon immersed in lumbering, shipbuilding and other industrial vocations. As he had a ready tongue and was popular, he had made his first political speech at seventeen, and was soon in politics. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly in 1856, where he remained four years. From 1860 until Confederation he sat in the Legislative Council, where he became a leader. In 1867, on joining the federal Cabinet, he was appointed to the Senate. He left that silent chamber in 1874 for the House of Commons, but was defeated in 1878. He sat again in the House from 1882 to 1891 and met his final defeat in 1896.
Such a catalogue of dates gives a poor idea of the stormy career of this restless, often bitter, fighting Father of Confederation. Mitchell was not a party man. His leanings were Liberal, but he joined the Macdonald Cabinet, and he often referred to himself as "the third party." He was intractable and impatient of discipline. He was often irritating in manner, even causing annoyance to Sir John Macdonald, that master of men in their varied moods. On one occasion Mitchell threatened to hold up the Intercolonial Railway estimates until the Government paid for a cow, owned by a widow in New Brunswick, which had been killed by a train. The cow was paid for.
Mitchell had a firm and resolute manner which impressed people. He spoke well, without notes, stood with his hands in his pockets, and came down hard on his heels by way of emphasis. He gave the impression of mental as well as physical power, and, though likeable, was as bold as a lion.
Early in his public career Mitchell was an advocate of the union of the Provinces. He spoke with Howe, McGee and others at Port Robinson, Upper Canada, in September, 1862, and presented arguments for union when as yet such concrete suggestions were rare. Speaking of the people of New Brunswick, Mitchell then said: "They were prepared to go into anything and support anything which would advance the character of the colonial possessions of Great Britain by bringing them into closer union. Disunited, these colonies were weak. United, acting together, governed by one public sentiment, they would be powerful and strong, and so far from their attachment to Great Britain being weakened, would add lustre to her throne."
By 1864 Mitchell was a considerable figure in New Brunswick, and attended the Charlottetown and Quebec Conferences to arrange the union scheme, and afterwards went to the London Conference, where he supported Cartier against Macdonald in securing the adoption of a federal rather than a legislative union.
Before the London Conference could be called, Mitchell and Tilley passed through the first life-and-death struggle of the union scheme. It had been agreed to test public sentiment first in New Brunswick, but the Province was uninformed and unsympathetic; Tilley, then Premier, Mitchell and the other Ministers were defeated by three to one in March, 1865.
"I thought at the time, and think still, that with proper management we ought not to have failed," Mitchell wrote years afterwards, "and believe the one chief cause of our failure was an injunction placed upon us of New Brunswick at the Quebec Conference that we were not to make public the conclusions of the conference until all the delegates had arrived at their several Provinces and had reported at headquarters, and in consequence of that silence the suspicions of the members and the people of our Province were excited and set the tide against us, and we were beaten."
Mitchell records that on the day the Cabinet resigned he prophesied in a conversation with Lieutenant-Governor Gordon, that a change of opinion would take place within twelve months. Subsequent communications between Mitchell and Governor Gordon had a most disturbing effect on New Brunswick politics. Gordon was recalled to England for a visit, and on his return he was seen to be a convert to the union cause, under pressure from the Home Government. The Government of Albert J. Smith was in power, and Tilley and Mitchell were spreading the doctrines of Confederation among the people.
Mitchell, in his reminiscences, sets forth that Gordon called him to Fredericton and asked him if he would support Smith, who, Gordon believed, "could be persuaded to agree to certain terms of union," and wished Mitchell to take a seat in Smith's Government, the Premier being anxious for it. Mitchell replied that he could not do that, as Smith had been elected by an overwhelming majority against union only six or seven months before. "I said," Mitchell writes, "that, while I would not go into his Government, I would undertake, on behalf of the party I represented—as I was more of a patriot than a politician or partisan—to induce our party to support Mr. Smith in that measure if he was sincere—which I told the Governor I doubted— although by so doing he would forego all the immense patronage which the first Government of Confederation would have at the disposal of New Brunswick."
Negotiations proceeded, and when Mitchell insisted on a paragraph approving Confederation being inserted in the Speech from the Throne when the Legislature met, the members on the Government side balked—as Mitchell expected—and the Cabinet resigned. Mitchell states that his steps were taken after consultation with Tilley and Charles Fisher, but when the crisis came Tilley would not take the Premiership and risk another defeat at the polls.
"So there was nothing left for it," Mitchell writes, with no evidence of self-effacement, "but to accept it myself. And I did, and Mr. Tilley seconded me ably and well. I believed we would succeed, and after going to the country on the very same issue on which our Government was defeated nine months before, I came back with a majority behind me of nearly four to one, and thus was the most active and principal means of carrying Confederation."
Passage of the Confederation resolutions was then but a formality, and Mitchell went with Tilley into the first Federal Cabinet.
One of the earliest and greatest struggles for Maritime Province men at Ottawa concerned the route of the Intercolonial Railway. Its construction was a part of the Confederation agreement, for the shreds and patches of the new union could not subsist on summer communication only. Mitchell favored the route along Bay de Chaleur and the east coast, while Tilley wanted the railway to follow the St. John River, or central, route, which was the more fertile and populous. The question became an acute one, and seriously threatened the Government's stability, owing to the strength at Tilley's disposal from the Opposition ranks.
In the end, the argument in favor of the east coast route, supported by a recommendation from Mr. (afterwards Sir) Sandford Fleming, the engineer in charge, prevailed for military reasons. Mitchell's force of character no doubt had much to do with the decision, as he himself freely admits.
"Mr. Tilley knew the difficulty," he writes, "but being pledged to the southern route, and I to the northern, he would have much preferred a River St. John man to myself (for the Cabinet), and I believe intended to take him. We had some very angry words over it, but my force of character settled the matter."
Though Mitchell was Premier of New Brunswick during the last, and successful, stage of the Confederation battle, John A. Macdonald looked upon Tilley as the real leader, and in 1867 asked him to join the first Dominion Cabinet and to choose his own colleague from his own Province, and this slight in favor of one whom Mitchell tersely terms as "my subordinate" forms one of several indictments which he makes against Macdonald in his reminiscences. He wrote the Dominion Premier in protest, and says he received an apologetic reply. At least it is unthinkable that Macdonald could not rise to such a situation, for political jealousies were one of his most frequent subjects of trouble—and adjustment. When Mitchell arrived to claim his portfolio there were only two left, Secretary of State for the Provinces and Marine and Fisheries, in neither of which posts was there anything to do, Macdonald told him. But Mitchell took the latter, and to his everlasting credit he found much to do. It was a new department, and he laid it out along bold and energetic lines. He established lighthouses and other aids to navigation on lake and sea coast, and organized the first fleet of cruisers for the protection of Canadian fisheries.
It was as the advocate of Canadian rights in regard to fisheries that Mitchell advanced self-government another important stage. In his despatches in this connection he gave the keynote for subsequent negotiations which put a curb on the encroachments of the United States in her dealings with Canada. He was a thorough enthusiast in his attitude towards Canadian fisheries. "As a national possession they are inestimable," he wrote in 1870, "and as a field for industry and enterprise they are inexhaustible."
Mitchell's despatch to the Imperial Government in the same year firmly set forth Canada's position regarding the ownership of her fisheries. He pointed out that in the previous December the Canadian Cabinet had approved a report by him, in which he declined to act on the suggestion of Her Majesty's Government that Canada should open her coasting trade to the United States, as Great Britain had done, while the United States continued to close theirs against Canada. The true policy of Canada, he insisted, was to retain all the privileges it then possessed until fresh negotiations in regard to trade relations might reopen the whole question.
Mitchell's concluding words in his report to Council sound like a Bill of Rights declared against the mother country. He said:
"The active protection of our fisheries was the first step in our national policy, as viewed from the colonial standpoint, and has since been followed up by legislation which has imposed certain charges upon shipping and imposts upon articles of trade. It should, however, be clearly understood that these restrictions and charges we are prepared to remove whenever the United States are prepared to give us reciprocal treatment. Till then, the public sentiment of this country calls for vigorous action at the hands of the Canadian Government, and demands that this, the greatest and largest question of them all, and one which our neighbors most appreciate, shall be dealt with with spirit and vigor and form part of an important national policy. . . .
"As part of the Empire, Canada is entitled to demand that her rights should be preserved intact, and at least it cannot be said that Council will have performed its duties if we silently permit ourselves to be divested of them piecemeal, as is the case with our fishery interests, and the people consider that their valuable fisheries are a trust incident to Canada, and involve interests which Her Majesty holds for the benefit of her loyal subjects, and which should not be abandoned nor their protection neglected."
In 1870 Mitchell engaged in a controversy with President Grant over Canada's fishing rights, and published a reply to Grant's message to Congress on the subject. He also rendered lasting service by arranging for the fisheries arbitration at Halifax, which resulted in an award of $4,500,000 to Canada for the use of Canadian fisheries by United States fishermen.
Though Mitchell as a Liberal had joined the Macdonald Cabinet, he was not within its inner councils. At the end of the session of 1873, he says, he asked Sir John to allow him to resign, as he felt he had been slighted, but was persuaded to remain until after the recess. Meantime the Pacific Scandal storm broke in all its intensity. Mitchell hastened to Ottawa, but declares he was given no explanation, and had no information except what all could read in the newspapers. In the House, after it was called, the charges and replies dragged on for days, but Mitchell declined to speak in defence. One dramatic incident, however, he witnessed and describes. There was much concern over the expected speech and attitude of Donald A. Smith (afterwards Lord Strathcona), and Mitchell, at Tup-per's request, arranged an interview between Macdonald and Smith with a view to a reconciliation. When Smith came from Macdonald's room the failure of the purpose was evident. Mitchell says:
"I saw by the expression and color of his face that he was very much excited, and I feared it was all up with us. Mr. Smith came along to where I sat and said to me:
"'Oh! Mitchell, he's an awful man, that. He has done nothing but swear at me since I went into the room.'
"Mr. Smith said: 'I don't want to vote against your Government, and particularly on your account, Mr. Mitchell, because you have always treated me very fairly, but there is nothing else for me to do, and I will have to do it.'"
Smith's arraignment of the Government that night marked the turning point, and the Government resigned next day.
Mitchell's later years were somewhat embittered and uneventful. He used to say that, after all, there was small satisfaction in serving one's country, for no matter what one did it soon forgot one. He became proprietor of the Montreal Herald in 1885, but took little part in its editorial management. He was not in Parliament after 1891, and after unsuccessfully seeking an appointment from the Conservative Government, was made Inspector of Fisheries for Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia by the Laurier Government in March, 1897. He was then an old man, and lived by himself at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal. In the summer of 1899 he had a partial stroke of paralysis while in Ottawa, but afterwards went about apparently in good health. On October 25 the second attack came, and the next morning he was found dead in his room at the hotel.
Peter Mitchell was buried in his native town of Newcastle, N.B., and though he had outlived nearly all of his political contemporaries, his death removed a valiant, if stormy statesman, whose services become more significant as the years pass.


text:
At the Brewhouse ist ein Jazzalbum von Kenny Drew senior. Die am 22. Juli 1992 (nach anderen Quellen am 22. März) im The Brewhouse Theatre in Taunton entstandenen Aufnahmen erschienen 1992 auf Storyville Records, 2007 in Japan bei M&I Company Ltd.

Hintergrund
In den letzten Jahren seines Lebens – Kenny Drew starb im August 1993 im Alter von 64 Jahren in Kopenhagen – trat der Pianist oft im Trioformat auf, meist mit dem Bassisten Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen und dem Schlagzeuger Alvin Queen. Nach einer Japantournee (Standards Request Live at the Keystone Korner Tokyo) und Auftritten in Zabreb (mit den Gastsolisten Boško Petrović bzw. Scott Hamilton) entstand 1992 der Mitschnitt At the Brewery bei einem Clubkonzert im Südwesten Englands. Die in Taunton aufgeführte Musik besteht aus sieben Jazzstandards, darunter das Traditional "Hush-a-Bye (Ma Baby)", die seit langem die Favoriten der Bandmitglieder waren. Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen sagte später, es war das letzte Mal gewesen, "dass ich mit Kenny gespielt habe, als er wirklich in Bestform war."

Titelliste

 Kenny Drew Trio: At the Brewhouse (Storyville Records STCD 8318)
	In Your Own Sweet Way (Dave Brubeck) 11:42
	It Might as Well Be Spring (Richard Rodgers) 11:04
	Hush-a-Bye (Traditional) 13:51
	Bluesology (Milt Jackson) 7:52
	It Could Happen to You (Jimmy Van Heusen, Johnny Burke) 8:01
	You Don't Know What Love Is (Gene De Paul, Don Raye) 6:52
	All Blues (Miles Davis) 13:45

Rezeption
Der Jazzkritiker Mike Hennessey meinte, dass dies "eine der vitalsten, anregendsten und unbefangensten Aufnahmen des Kenny Drew Trios" sei.

Ken Dryden verlieh dem Album in Allmusic viereinhalb Sterne und schrieb, dieser exzellente Trio-Mitschnitt mit dem hervorragenden dänischen Bassisten Niels Pedersen und dem anspruchsvollen Schlagzeuger Alvin Queen würde Kenny Drew, ein Jahr vor seinem Tod, von seiner besten Seite zeigen. Pedersens dröhnende Basslinien und Queens knackige Perkussion lieferten den perfekten Treibstoff für Drews treibende Interpretationen des Materials.

Nach Ansicht von Jerry D'Souza, der das Album in All About Jazz rezensierte, hatte Kenny Drew ein wunderbares Gespür für Harmonie, Phrasierung und Timing am Klavier. Ob er bei einer Note verweilte oder sie in einem Hauch vorbeiziehen ließ, der Eindruck sei köstlich gewesen. Sein Anschlag war magisch. Drews frühe Einflüsse seien Fats Waller, Art Tatum und Teddy Wilson gewesen, die er alle in sein Spiel einfließen ließ, selbst als er fortfuhr, ein eigenes Vokabular zu entwickeln. Bassist Ørsted Pedersen und Schlagzeuger Alvin Queen würden über ein souveränes, ganzheitliches Einfühlungsvermögen verfügen, sich gegenseitig von den Impulsen nähren und der starken Auswahl an Standards eine lebendige und beachtliche Präsenz verleihen.

Richard Cook und Brian Morton verliehen dem Album dreieinhalb Sterne und schrieben in 2003 in der sechsten Auflage des Penguin Guide to Jazz, Drew spiele immer noch mit meisterhafter Ruhe und jugendlicher Energie. Der Höhepunkt des Mitschnitts, "You Don't Know What Love Is" und "All Blues", würde ein Trio auf dem Gipfel seiner Kraft zeigen. Dies war ein unerwartetes Drama gegen Ende einer langen und würdevollen Karriere.

Editorische Notiz
Zum Teil abweichend in den aufgenommenen Stücken erschien 1999 bei Idem Home Video auch ein 52 Minuten langer gleichnamiger Bildträger von dem Konzert im Brewhouse Theatre von Taunton; das Video enthält die Stücke "My Shining Hour", "You Don't Know What Love Is", "Oleo", "Bluesology", "In Your Own Sweet Way", "All Blues" und "Blues in the Closet".

Weblinks
 Informationen zum Album bei Bandcamp

Einzelnachweise

Album (Jazz)
Album 1992
Livealbum


Simplify booking for your clients and add one of the booking options to your website or to your social media pages! By doing that, bookings will start coming from several different channels.
Start with the Promote tab – all the options can be found under the link to your booking pages and under the buttons for sharing booking pages via Facebook, Twitter and Google+.


Go ahead and indulge. Enjoy special foods on holidays, but do it smart. Here are some easy ways to enjoy a holiday dinner without over doing it.
In 25 years an estimated 1 billion women worldwide will be older than 50 and many will experience hot flashes. Here's what we know, and don't know.
There's nothing more satisfying than coming home with a bag full of Halloween candy. Here are some tips on choosing candy to enjoy without extra guilt.
Cardio vs Weights: What's Right For You?
The Sweet Lowdown on Erythritol: Like Sugar Without the Calories?
What is LISS and Is It For You?
So what is a bullet journal (or BuJo) and how can you use it for better health? At it's core, it is simply a notebook turned into a planner.
Are Your Chapped Lips More Than Just An Annoying Fact Of Life?
Stretching can help increase flexibility, strength, and overall wellness. Here's a round-up of five of the common forms of stretching for all points in your workout.
Turmeric is a popular for its natural anti-inflammatory properties. It has other health benefits, too.
Vitamin C — Can it Really Cure the Common Cold?