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Sunday, May 10, 2020 | History
5 edition of The importance of patent term and patent application disclosure issues to small businesses found in the catalog.
The importance of patent term and patent application disclosure issues to small businesses
What impact will proposed changes in the patent laws have on ... session, Washington, DC, April 24, 1997
by United States
Published 1997 by For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office .
The U.S. patent system bestows legal rights upon those who divulge their inventions to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in the form of a patent application. The awards are usually given in stages, with a small award given at the time an invention disclosure is filed by the employee with the person in the company who is responsible for this task, another given at the time the patent application is filed, and another one given when the patent issues, with the largest incentive given last.
The Bayh–Dole Act authorizes the Department of Commerce to create standard patent rights clauses to be included in federal funding agreements with nonprofits, including universities, and small businesses. The standard patent rights clause is set forth at 37 CFR (a).Enacted by: the 96th United States Congress. The Importance of Patents: It Pays to Know Patent Rules (Click Here for a PDF Version of This Article) A patent is an exclusive right granted by a country to an inventor, allowing the inventor to exclude others from making, using or selling his or her invention in that country during the life of the patent.
Under United States patent law, a provisional application is a legal document filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), that establishes an early filing date, but does not mature into an issued patent unless the applicant files a regular non-provisional patent application within one year. There is no such thing as a "provisional patent". When an application is made, the clock starts ticking. Patents offer legal protection for intellectual property, but only for a limited time. Using that time appropriately is important. (Especially true of provisional patent applications.) The way a patent is written can limit itself.
Recommendations for a new coordinated escalator retirement plan and ten-year cost projections for all New York public employee retirement systems
Cultural memory and biodiversity
The Tech a Centenary History of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
investigation of attention to advertisements
Transmission and distribution.
Crafting State-Nations
Cases and materials on judicial remedies.
Staff and user attitudes towards public internet services in Birmingham Central Library.
OSHA policy concerning employees working at home
Digital storytelling, mediatized stories
Too much the way of the world
Visual Basic 6 Database Programming for Dummies
The importance of patent term and patent application disclosure issues to small businesses by United States Download PDF EPUB FB2
The importance of patent term and patent application disclosure issues to small businesses: what impact will proposed changes in the patent laws have on small business?: hearing before the Subcommittee on Government Programs and Oversight of the Committee on Small Business, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session, Washington, DC, Ap They also think all patent applications drafted on the same invention provide the same protection.
They couldn't be more wrong. And the large business entities are fine letting the small businesses believe this myth.
So point number one for the small business to recognize is that patent. The United States Small Business Administration reminds entrepreneurs that a patent isn't just to protect the property from competition. Holding a patent gives the developer time to recoup some of their research and development costs and recover from the financial blow this process often wreaks.
The Importance of Patents and Intellectual Property as Part of a Business Strategy. Regional Director Molly Kocialski will discuss the importance of patents and intellectual property as part of a business strategy.
She will be joined by Jason Jenkins, Associate General Counsel, State of North Dakota and Wayne Seames, Professor of Chemical Engineering and National Academy of Inventors Fellow. Design patents issued since May last for 15 years from the date the patent is granted and do not require maintenance fees.
Patents issued prior to that last for 14 years. Patents. A patent is important because it can help safeguard your invention. It can protect any product, design or process that meets certain specifications according to its originality, practicality, suitability, and utility.
In most cases, a patent can protect an invention for up to 20 years. This time period starts soon as you file your patent. The Patents Ombudsman Program enhances the USPTO's ability to assist applicants or their representatives with issues that arise during patent application prosecution.
Receive your approval If the examiner determines that your application is in satisfactory condition and meets the requirements, you will receive a Notice of : Inventor Resources.
Exclusive rights - Patents provide the exclusive rights which usually allow your SME to use and exploit the invention for twenty years from the date of filing of the patent application.; Strong market position - Through these exclusive rights, you are able to prevent others from commercially using your patented invention, thereby reducing competition and establishing yourself in the market as.
A petition for an expedited foreign filing license based on a pending patent application (37 CFR ), or for material not related to any pending application (37 CFR ), may be filed by: (1) facsimile transmission; (2) regular mail; (3) hand-delivery to the Customer Service Window; or (4) the USPTO patent electronic filing systems (EFS-Web or Patent Center) if an application is on file.
File a patent application online with EFS-web. Patent Center. Try the beta replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR. Check application status. Check patent application status with public PAIR and private PAIR.
Fees and payment. Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments. Patent Trial & Appeal Board. THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC DISCLOSURE ON PATENT PROTECTION When the issue of patentability arises, one of the first questions that an inventor will be asked is whether there has been a public disclosure of the invention.
The timing of public disclosure is often the controlling factor in determining patentability of an Size: 38KB. The Importance of Patents Is Still Clear. The patent system, of course, isn't perfect. The patent offices could be more discriminating on their standards. This would also reduce the amount of litigation around flawed patents.
There is an opportunity to update the laws around patents, copyrights, and licensing. I'm a patent holder who has filed at least twenty provisional patent applications, not an attorney.
(I've also written a book about the benefits of PPAs and sell a system for writing PPAs Author: Stephen Key. The United States Patent and Trademark Office Functions of the United States Patent and Trademark Office The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO or Office) is an agency of the U.S.
Department of Commerce. The role of the USPTO is to grant patents for the protection of inventions and to register trademarks. Patent Terms and Definitions. Definitions of common patent terms.
By application fee. There are three types of small entities: (1) independent inventors, (2) nonprofit companies, and (3) small businesses. To qualify, an independent inventor must either own all rights, or have transferred—or be obligated to transfer—rights to a small.
Orange Book Frequently Asked Questions. What is the difference between patents and exclusivity. Patents and exclusivity work in a similar fashion but are distinct from one another and governed.
How to File for a Patent: Patents and the PTO On average, it takes the Patent and Trademark Office months to process patent applications and issue approved patents.
The terms of a utility patent vary from country to country. For example, in some places, process and method inventions can be utility patents. In some places, biotech work cannot be considered this kind of utility model while medical devices can be.
Do You Need Help With Patent Disclosure. Managing patent disclosure can be a complex task. The Patent Office of the country in which the patent application is filed "examines" the invention described in the patent application for novelty and inventiveness. The examination may take two or more years.
A patent in a country can be granted based on a patent application. Sonrai Systems dealt with a patent that used very broad terms in a terminal disclaimer.
Because the language said "any continuation of" the patent, all the continuing applications for the patent were tied to one terminal disclaimer. Two applications come into question, which go by the nicknames the ' application and the ' application.
Disclosure: This term can refer either to an invention disclosure of an product or method that is not the subject of a patent application and may be use, display or an oral or written communication of a development. The term can also refer to portions of a patent application.An application for a patent, or patent application, is a request by a person or company to the competent authority (usually a patent office) to grant him a patent.
By extension, a patent application also refers to the content of the document which that person or company filed to initiate the application process. The claims section of a patent defines the metes and bounds of what the inventor is claiming as their invention.
As such, the claims section is an important part of the patent. The claim set is the most difficult section of the patent to draft because it is always a balancing act between breadth and validity.
The claims are located at the back of the patent document and usually begins with.
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At the Money Advice Liaison Group (MALG) we're committed to protecting and respecting your privacy.
Any questions regarding our use of your personal information and our privacy practices should be sent by email to info@malg.org.uk or by writing to Money Advice Liaison Group, Unit 8 Eckland Lodge, Desborough Road, Market Harborough, Leics, LE16 8HB.
The Money Advice Liaison Group (MALG) is a not-for-profit UK membership organisation whose purpose is to galvanise organisations to 'work together to improve the lives of people with problem debt'. MALG is a company limited by guarantee (no. 9910366).
Information is collected electronically and using paper forms.
We will process your information in order to fulfil our contractual obligations to you, for example your membership benefits or attendance at an event. With your consent we will also use your information to send you direct marketing in the form of monthly e-newsletters.
send you communications which you have requested and that may be of interest to you, based on the information we hold on you. These communications may include information about MALG services, events, and campaigns.
We will also process your information where we have a legitimate interest to do so. For example, if you are a member we will respond to any enquiry you make or any support needs you may have or we may invite you to take part in research. If you attend a MALG event we may contact you to provide joining instructions or request your feedback.
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As part of the services offered to you by MALG, the information which you provide to us may be transferred to countries outside the European Union (EU). For example, we may use MailChimp to send you emails, and SurveyMonkey to collect and analyse your information, such as when you renew your membership. Both these companies are located in the United States.
We will only transfer your personal data outside of the EU when this is necessary to provide you with a membership benefit or other service, and in compliance with the conditions for such transfers set out in Chapter V of the General Data Protection Regulation.
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Right to object – you have a right to object to: our processing of your information when this is based on legitimate interests or the performance of a task in the public interest/exercise of official authority (including profiling); direct marketing (including profiling); and processing for purposes of scientific/historical research and statistics.
If you have a concern about the way we handle your personal information, please let us know soon as possible and we will all we can to address the issue. Please make any complaint in writing by email to info@malg.org.uk.
You also have the right to complain to the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO), for example if you are not satisfied with our handling of your complaint. The ICO can be contacted online at https://ico.org.uk/concerns/or by telephone on 0303 123 1113.


All this to say-- I'm resharing this fun Remote Control Pillow Tutorial I shared at I Heart Organizing last year. It's a simple sew, to be sure, but it's still extremely useful! I think it would be especially cute in team colors.
I came up with this remote control pillow to keep those remote controls right on the couch-- but out of sight.
Even if you've never sewn a stitch before, you can make this fun little pillow-- I promise. Pillows are a great beginner project. This tutorial will walk you through step by step, and if you get stuck; you can always email me and I'll do my best to help you out.
I've also created a compilation of free sewing tutorials especially for new sewists. If you've never used a sewing machine before, this series of tutorials will walk you through the basics of sewing. You'll have this pillow made in no time!
Decide which fabric you'd like to use for the pocket side of the pillow, and which you'd like to use for the pretty side.
Cut each fat quarter into a 15x15 square.
Step 2: Fold the pocket piece in half, wrong sides together and topstitch 1/8 inch away from the fold.
Step 3: Place the pocket piece on the right side of the pillow back. Using your remotes as a guide; mark out where the pocket needs to be divided, and topstitch in place.
Step 4: Place the remaining square (pillow front) right sides together with the pillow back. Sew around 3 sides of the pillow as shown.
Turn the pillow right side out through the little opening. Iron the pillow case out very well and then insert the pillow form into the pillow. The best way to finish the pillow is to hand sew the opening shut. For a super easy invisible stitch, check out my Magic Stitch Tutorial. If you are more adventurous, you can add an invisible zipper instead.
Now you have your very own, one of kind, customized throw pillow with attached remote control caddy.
Turn the pillow pretty side out when your mother in law comes over.
I hope you give it a try! Please share and and pin if you like this post!


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In an effort to curb gun violence, the Toronto Police Services Board (TPSB) has requested the city fund a motion to double the amount of public CCTV cameras and introduce a controversial audio recording technology that provides police with real-time shooting locations.
The TPSB agreed to move forward the motion, originally brought forward by Mayor John Tory, who said the measures were discussed at a special meeting between senior city and police staff earlier in July.
The new audio recording technology is called "ShotSpotter," and is a system that is already in use by more than 90 cities in the U.S, including Louisville, Cincinnati and Chicago, Tory said. The system uses microphones to detect and locate gunfire, and automatically informs police.
"It is technology that the chief believes will help the police to much more quickly detect shooting occurrences when a firearm is discharged, and the precise location at which those firearms have been discharged so that officers can get to those places much faster," Tory told reporters at a press conference Thursday morning.
On its website, it said, "Our outdoor acoustic sensors identify and time-stamp impulsive noises; the system triangulates the location of the sound source to within 25 meters and runs features of the sound through machine classification; our Incident Review Center (IRC) human experts confirm the machine classification and publish an alert – typically within 30-45 seconds of the trigger pull," the company writes.
"Our indoor sensors listen for the impulsive sound of gunfire and look for the infrared flash from the barrel; they are designed to automatically alert security personnel within ten seconds, without any human assessment." There is then a "push notification" sent to law enforcement and first responders which tells them the location of gunfire.
The effectiveness of the technology, however, is up for debate. According to a 2016 investigation by the Center for Investigative Reporting, out of 3,000 ShotSpotter alerts in San Francisco over a two-and-a-half-year period, only two resulted in an arrest and only one was gun related.
Despite the go-ahead from the TPSB and Tory, the idea of using the ShotSpotter technology and increasing surveillance cameras raises questions about privacy.
The TPSB decided that Police Chief Mark Saunders will make a full presentation to the board in September, further explaining the security camera and ShotSpotter technologies, and what oversight police will implement for them. It is not clear at this time exactly how, if passed, the new measures will be overseen.
Cavoukian stressed the need for people to be able to protect their privacy.
For technology author and journalist Andy Walker, the question isn't necessarily about privacy, which he said the idea of is "dead" already due to today's technology, it is about how will the information compiled by the cameras and ShotSpotter be used.
Walker agreed with Cavoukian's assessment that there needs to be some sort of watchdog-type organization keeping an eye on the new measures.
Both said people should be informed as to how the information will be used, if it will be deleted after a certain period of time and who will be monitoring the audio and visual feeds.
"We're going to have to be on top of it as a public to ensure our individuals rights be reserved," Walker said.
"I don't think they're going to be putting one of these up in Rosedale or Forest Hill. I expect it will be going up in racialized neigbourhoods which used to be under siege through stop and frisk, carding," he said.
"Now it's been replaced with some technology. I'm not sure which is worse," he said. "I just know that it ends up being a form of racial profiling and it's also a further erosion of our privacy rights.
The announcement of the potential implementation of the technology, Bryant said, was "fairly sudden," and the rush to get it approved Monday (at city council's last meeting of 2018) does not give the organization ample opportunity to give council advice to the city, the TPSB or the mayor.
He said the police need to be transparent as to how the evidence obtained by the technology will be used.
As of Thursday, police figures showed gun violence has killed 27 people and injured 82 so far in 2018 in Toronto, compared with 17 deaths and 80 injured at this time in 2017.
Sureya Ibrahim, community relations specialist for Regent Park, told Global News on Friday she believed the new measures were a "good idea" but also said they need to be part of a more "wholesome approach," meaning measures also need to be put into place to prevent the gun violence in the first place.
City council will meet Monday and make the decision as to whether to approve the new measures, which Tory said will cost $4 million over two years. However, Tory said the cost will likely be covered by crime prevention funding from the federal and provincial governments.


The firemizer REALLY works. Not only does the fire burn longer, there is little to clean up. I use firestarters NOT newspaper so all that's left is a fine ash. I always keep one in the fireplace and one in stock. A MUST have for those who use their fireplaces on a regular basis.
We were given a firemizer last year for Christmas. We liked it so much, found out where our friend bought it and again are enjoying wood saving with our Firemizer.
I was so impressed the first time I bought this that when the old one was ready to be replaced I purchased it again. I have an old 1830's coal parlor stove. With this in the bottom I can burn wood and it lasts twice as long. Great product.
Does exactly what is advertised!
Purchased a second one for my son in laws birthday. He loved the first one, and used it every day, all winter long. Since he has everything he needs, decided to just give him another one to have ready whenever he needs it!!
Conserves embers and makes cleanup much easier.
This is amazing. I wish we had discovered it early in the season. We would have saved money on wood. With the Firemizer, you don't go through wood as fast and you definitely won't have to clean out the fireplace as often. Everything put on top of it burns to a fine powder. This product will be a staple in this house.
I bought this for our son who is moving to a new place that has a wood burning fireplace. My husband and I have been using the Firemizer for at least five years at our home in our fireplace. It does what it says it does...keeps embers up where the wood is burning and our fires burn longer and more efficiently. It lasts a couple of seasons for us. Truly worth buying!
If you heat your home with a wood burning stove or insert—or even if you just enjoy your fireplace or fire pit from time to time—a Firemizer should be on the bottom of it. Your wood will last up to 33% percent longer.
Firemizer is a reusable mat made of stainless steel mesh. It spreads heat more evenly and burns even the smallest pieces of fuel down to ash that you just brush away between fires. The amount of fuel you use—and the amount of creosote in your chimney—are reduced, and burn time is increased by up to one-third.


text:
Landmark Plaza | Landmark Tower
Minato Mirai | Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Cultural History
Nippon Maru Memorial Park
NYK Maritime Museum | NYK Hikawamaru
Osanbashi Pier
Queens Square | Mok Mok Wak Wak Yokohama Yo Yo
Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse
Zuo-No-Hana-Park
Kawaguchiko
A-Bomb Dome
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
O-Torii (Grand Gate)
Miyajima (Itsukushima) Island
Mount Misen
City Centre and Kampong Glam
Orchard Road | Chinatown | Little India | Bugis
Sengkang | Compassvale Lane
Seoul | Suwon | Incheon | Nonhyeon | Jeonggak |
Buckhon Village
Changdeokgung
Changyeonggung
Gyeongbokgung
Insadong
Seoul City Hall
Gangwon
Gyeonggi
Gapyeong
Petite France
Korean Demilitarized Zone
Hwaseong Fortress
Hwaseong Haenggung
Dubai Festival City Mall | Gold Souk | Mall of the Emirates
Johnston Canyon | Pilot Pond | Mount Norquay | Vermillion Lake
Banff Avenue | Bow Falls | Bow River | Tunnel Mountain | Cave and Basin | Lake Minnewanka | Moraine Lake | Lake Louise | Mount Norquay
Banff | Jasper
Icefield Parkway | Num-Tijah Lodge | Saskatchewan River | Columbia Icefield
Alberta Aviation Museum
Downtown | City Center
Fort Edmonton Park
High Level Bridge
Provincial Legislature Building
Royal Alberta Museum
Telus World of Science
British Columbia It Is Your Turn
Greater Vancouver | British Columbia's Island | Vancouver Island
Strait of Juan de Fuca | Race Rocks Lighthouse
Last Hours in Canada – Vancouver Airport
North Vancouver | Vancouver
Capilano Fish Hatchery
Capilano Suspension Bridge and Park
Cleveland Dam
Grouse Mountain – One of the Peaks in Greater Vancouver
Cypress Mountain
Brackendale Forest | Shannon Falls
The Butchart Gardens
Uluru | Ayers Rock
Kata Tjuta | The Olgas
Broadbeach | Surfers Paradise
Skypoint
Mount Lofty Summit
South Gippsland
Wilson Promontory
Docklands | Yarra River
Melbourne CBD | South Wharf | South Bank | Yarra River
Victorian Arcades
Fitzroy Gardens
Cooks Cottage
Carlton Gardens
Royal Exhibition Building and Melbourne Museum
St Kilda Road
Shrine of Remembrance
Sports Precinct
Melton Waves
Port Phillip
Shire of Yarra
Australian Rainbow Trout Farm
National Rhododendron Garden | Grant Picnic Ground
Moorabool
Naturipe Fruits Farm
Mabini
Maragondon
Nasugbu
Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur
Halls Gap
Seville East
Beyond Our Reach
Blissful Second
Chromatic Outlook
Enriching Viewpoint
Featuring Our World
Juncture With Folk(s)
Life In The Metro
Life Of Others
Name of the Place
Precious Moment In The Mountain
Random Angle
Reflections Inspirations Perceptions
Still Expression
View At My Window
Travel History
Photo Collection : Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (Part 1)
Photo Collection : Dotonbori, Osaka, Japan
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7 Best Lookout (Viewpoint) in Guam
Discovery : Mabini Historical Marker at Asan Beach Park
Dotonbori (Dotombori) - Osaka's Famous Historical Entertainment District
Keelung Walks : Heping (Peace) Island, Shen'ao Fishing Port and Port of Keelung
Interior : QVB's Stained-Glass Windows
A Walk to Remember - Broadbeach to Surfers Paradise
Rottnest Walks : Colonial Buildings of Thomson Bay
Visiting Kamigata Ukiyoe Museum (Part 3 of 3)
Chromatic Outlook : ANZAC Square Shrine of Remembrance
Category: Lighthouse
Discovery – Wadjemup Lighthouse
Discovery (Post#67) – Wadjemup Lighthouse
Photos of the day are all about Wadjemup Lighthouse or commonly called as Rottnest Island Lighthouse Station which also located almost at the center of the island not far from Oliver Hill. Its original tower was the first stone lighthouse built in Western Australia made by native prisoners as the island used to be a prison for aboriginals. Then the second tower which is the current visible lighthouse was a replacement of the first that was demolished. I was reminded again that the designer of the lighthouse was William Douglass, the same designer of Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse that I had a chance to visit as part of Margaret River region tour. These photos are part of Rottnest Island Tour October 2016.
Photo : Rottnest Island Lighthouse Station, Wadjemup Lighthouse
Location : Rottnest Island WA, Australia
1. Join Day Tours from Perth where different options are available or
2. Take cruise to the island with your own or rented boat
Official Website : Rottnest Island
-32.0072768115.5041918
Posted on February 13, 2019 February 12, 2019 Categories Australia, Discovery, Lighthouse, Rottnest Island, Travel, Travel, Travel Abroad, Wadjemup Lighthouse, Western AustraliaLeave a comment on Discovery – Wadjemup Lighthouse
Cape Leeuwin – "Where Indian Ocean Meets Southern Ocean"
I am always excited when traveling, that is why most of the time, every time I arrived in any new place I always feel joyful. I am always eager to see what the place has to offer. And the time we reached Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse, a place which commonly called as the tip and the most south-westerly of Australia in the state of Western Australia, I jumped-off the bus with an ecstatic heart.
We walked towards the wooden gate of the precinct and went to the historical cottage where entrance and the cafe are located. There was an audio tours available in the precinct but at the time of the visit, I was not able to get the audio device therefore I only depended on the notes to read on in each audio tour stops. I almost complete capturing all the audio tour stops except for "Stop 14 – Flora and Fauna".
At the start of my adventure in the precinct, the first thing to see is the Sarge Bay
To tell the story of my visit, I used the audio tour stops as guidance of what I saw while inside the precinct. For me, it was both fun and educational self-guided tour because I was in a place to see one of the heritage lighthouse in Australia and to be in the place that is extreme and dangerous most south-westerly of the country.
Around the lighthouse, where I got chance walk further as I can, a chance to see the dangerous waters that surrounds Cape Leeuwin. The St. Alouarn Islands and some rocks that in old times where lighthouse was not yet installed was a deadly place for mariners.
Seal Island (of St Alouarn Islands)
Somes rocks nearby
Self-Guided Tour At Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse Precinct
Stop 1 – Welcome
The entrance of the Cape Leeuwin Precinct is in the first cottage where it also housed the cafe and the little museum about the lighthouse. It is the first stop, where the audio device is to be pickup (which I did not) to be able to listen to information on each stops at the precinct. I would like to emphasized that before I left the precinct that day, I had some time to explore the museum and even though it was little or small museum, it is full of information about the Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse like its constructions down to its light apparatus. The museum also displays information about the following : lighthouse service, optics, lighthouse station, lighthouse keepers, signalling, shipwrecks, weather station, and hydroacoustic station.
Some displays at the museum
Stop 2 – History
When I reached this stop, I kind of surprised that there are lots of things to see in the precinct, I just enjoyed my walking tour around the place.
Showing all the 15 Audio Tour Stops within the precinct
Looking back to the cottages while walking towards Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse
Stop 3 – A Century of Community (Keepers Cottages)
Three Historical Cottages
Three residences were built in 1895-6 to accommodate the three lighthouse keepers required for the continuous operation of the Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse Station. Three keepers were considered necessary to fulfill the day-to-day operational duties and to assure efficiency in case of sickness or emergency.
Married quarters were provided to allow the keepers to maintain a normal family life. Each cottage had three bedrooms, a living room, kitchen, store, and bathroom. The two southern cottages were built using local limestone. The northernmost cottage was constructed of local granite, originally excavated for the lighthouse foundations. Steeply-pitched timber roofs enabled these structures to withstand strong winds.
All three cottages were continuously occupied until 1988 and the last keeper to live in a cottage at Cape Leeuwin did so until 1998.
Stop 4 – Service Buildings
Four service Buildings were constructed here in 1954 to 1975, each associated with the maintenance of the lighthouse.
The Kerosene Store was built in 1954 to store fuel for the lighthouse lantern (1954-1982) and as maintenance workshop.
The Radio Hut (1954) housed the radio transmitters as part of the Non Directional Beacon (NDB) navigational system. From 1975 to 1998 the hut was used as a base for sending meteorological data to the Bureau of Meteorology in Perth.
The Power House (1954) house three diesel-powered generators, which powered the radio transmitters.
The Engine Room/Transmitters Building was built in 1975 to house a single diesel-powered generator to power the NDB radio transmitters from 1975 to 1992.
Stop 5 – The Residential Precinct
Despite the homes' magnificent outlook of beaches, bays, rocky islands, they are constantly battered by summer winds and winter gales of salty sea spray.
Stop 6 – Cottage Three
The duties of all Lightkeepers comprise the case and efficient maintenance of the light apparatus, tower, dwellings, equipment, jetties, roads, boats, etcetera, and the of the grounds attached to the Station.
We can thought initially that people lives in the precinct within almost the century life of the lighthouse lives their life with ease. Cape Leeuwin is located where a great spot to observe weather and it means it does not used to have a fairy weather. Therefore, their duties as lightkeepers were bounded by rules that focused on its true responsibilities around the lighthouse. Any visitors or activities that will affect their duties as lightkeepers are prohibited in the precinct.
Regulations at the Lighthouse Station
Duties of Lightkeepers as it describe
An incomplete list of Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse Keepers
Stop 7 – Lightkeepers Wives (Keeper's Cottage)
The fourth cottage, constructed in 1908, was a timber-framed weatherboard building located just south of the main stone cottages.
This cottage accommodated the relief keeper who also collected firewood. The area surrounding Cape Leeuwin is coastal heath with few trees suitable for wood supply. The relief keeper would travel as fas as Augusta to collect wood, using a cart drawn by bullocks. Wood for heating, cooking, and laundry was an essential of daily living for the residents of Cape Leeuwin Station.
In 1921, the relief keeper was withdrawn from service after a Government report suggested the fourth keeper was unnecessary.
The house was demolished around 1928 and the remains are its foundations.
Stop 8 – The Light
The lighthouse which "dedicated to mariners" as per Sir John Forrest (Western Australia Premier) during the official opening of it last December 10, 1896, did not disappoint the world of its purpose the moment it was inaugurated.
The Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse is the tallest lighthouse in Western Australia, and the third tallest in Australia, the tower soars 56 meters above sea level
The Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse
The museum tells additional information about the lighthouse. It was designed by British Engineer William Tregarthen Douglass (Sir James Douglass' son). And Colonial Architect George Temple Poole did the final plans.
The constructions of the lighthouse was not easy as they started the work, modifications are needed for the stability of the lighthouse and its was nice to know that even old days has intelligence to reuse things such as the rubble stone which excavated for the foundation of the lighthouse has been used for cottage that is now used as the entrance of the visitors.
Also learned from museum that its intended light to focused in dangerous waters that surrounds the cape such Alouarn Island, South East Rocks and Geographe Bay Reef has been installed in lighthouse in Rottness Island, which luckily I got a chance to see when I visited the island as my last adventure in Australia.
Foul Bay Lens
Foul Bay Lens captured inside the museum is loaned to Augusta Margaret River Tourism Association for display in this cottage due to close proximity of and historic link between two lighthouses.
Stop 9 – Whales (Marine Sanctuary)
The islands of Cape Leeuwin are nature reserves and important nesting sites for birds such as rock parrots (Neophemia petrophila) and fairy penguins (Eudyptula minor). Colonies of seabirds on the islands are unusual in that southern cool water species nest alongside tropical species. This mix of bird species is attributed to the warm Leeuwin Current. The islands are also habitants for the New Zealand Fur Seal, which visits the bay to feed or 'haul-out'.
Through winter to mid spring each year, Flinders bay is host to the Humpback Whale. The life of this whale is geared to a cycle migration, feeding in cold waters well to the south in summer and heading north to breed and calve in winter. The Southern Right Whale also visits the bay during these months. It breeds and calves in the protected bays of the south coast.
Stop 10 – Nizam Memorial (N Class Destroyer – Wall of Remembrance)
This memorial is dedicated to the ten sailors aboard the HMAS Nizam who lost their lives off Cape Leeuwin in 1945. Please take a moment to remember them.
At approximately 2210 hours on February 11th the HMAS Nizam was 11 miles off Cape Leeuwin, in transit from Port Philip Bay to Fremantle, when it was hit by a rogue wave causing it to hell and throw ten sailors overboard. Although the area was thoroughly searched no trace of the ten men was found.
In 1991, a reunion of the 'N' class Destroyer Association in WA suggested that a memorial to those lost at sea be constructed at Cape Leeuwin. Since the memorial was unveiled in 1193, the February 11th ceremony has become an annual event here and the site is now recognized as an Australian War Memorial in 1999 at a reunion.
In the museum, I undertood more the story about Nizam Memorial as the ship was part of Allied operations during World War II. Due to a storm, 10 men overboard washed away last February 11, 1945.
Stop 11 – SS Pericles
Mr J. J. Lyons, the lighthouse keeper on duty, saw distress signals from his post. He sprang into action, mobilising all hands at Cape Leeuwin to light fires all along the beach to guide lifeboats to the safe side of the cape.
From the museum, an information board displays shows wherein anybody can learned that historically, there were 23 recorded ship wrecks in Cape Leeuwin. There were 22 cases before the lighthouse built and only 1 case after it was built.
Stop 12 – Where Two Oceans Meet & Stop 13 – Flinders Starting Point
One of the most exciting part of my walking tour was the discovery that Cape Leeuwin is exactly located where anyone can enjoy two oceans at the same time. I walked towards the stop 12 and 13 which both related as it both describes the meeting of two oceans, Southern Ocean and Indian Ocean. I thought before that it only happens in country or city to have a border and chance to be in two place. Though there is no physical border to be seen in Cape Leeuwin but just imaginary border, the location of the cape with latitude of 34° 22′ S and longitude 115° 08′ E made it as point or mark where the two oceans meet.
Cape Leeuwin – 34° 22′ S, 115° 08′ E
Cape Leeuwin marks the point where the Indian Ocean meets the Southern Ocean.
While standing in the front of directional board made me experience by just moving my eyes or even my head without even taking a single steps gave me a chance to see two oceans. Looking at my left side I will see Southern Ocean and looking at the right side I will see Indian Ocean. It's a wonderful moment of my visit in the cape.
Scenery to enjoy in the direction of Southern Ocean
Scenery to enjoy in the direction of Indian Ocean
Cape Leeuwin Lookout Plaque
Cape Leeuwin marks the point where the Indian Ocean meets the Southern Ocean. At various times of the year the differing ocean currents, waves and swell patterns are evident in the waters around the Cape. This can create unusual conditions in the nearby waters.
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current circles Antarctica west to east, between 40 degrees and 70 degrees south. Its northern edge turns north and heads up along the western Australian coast. From May to September each year the Leeuwin Current transports warm tropical water southwards around Cape Leeuwin and along Western Australia's southern coastline.
Can you spot the meeting point?
Stop 14 – Flora and Fauna
I don't have photos of this stop, therefore I don't have information to tell what is this is all about aside from having idea that it tells what are the available plants to be seen around the cape.
Stop 15 – Radio Beacons
The concrete footings located on the west side of the road mark, the location of the towers that supported a radio navigation beacon. The system, known as a Non Directional Beacon (NBD) operated in the 'long wave' band with a nominal range of 200 nautical miles.
The beacon transmitted a continuous signal in Morse code that allowed passing ships to determine their location based on its frequency and call sign. Morse code was a method of encoding a message so that it could be sent electronically Letters of the alphabet were represented by combinations of dots (.) and dashes (-), which were sent as long and short pulses of power.
The beacon's call sign at Cape Leeuwin was 'AXB', which in Morse code is: – (A) -..- (X) -… (B)
The beacon sent this call sign three times (taking 22.5 seconds), then transmitted a long dash (22.5 seconds), then sent AXB again (7.5 seconds), then another long dash (15 seconds), then finally AXB again (7.5 seconds). When the 105 second sequence was over, the transmitter would repeat it again.
Stop 16 – Weather Station
Cape Leeuwin has provided one of the longest continuous observational weather data records the exist in Western Australia, indeed in all of Australia
The strategic location of Cape Leeuwin is the main reason why it became a great place to put instruments that will observe the wind speed and direction, temperature, rainfall, barometric pressure, visibility, cloud formations and the state of the sea. Based on history, the station started to logged these information since Jan 1, 1897 until 1993 when non-staff 'Automatic Weather Station' installed in the precinct. The station is one of the longest continuous observational weather data records in Western Australia.
1. Plan to visit Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse ? Please check latest information here.
2. Location : Leeuwin Road, AUGUSTA WA 6290, Australia
3. Directions to Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse:
a. Join Day Tours from Perth or
b. Take Transwa Train from Perth Station to Bunbury Passenger Terminal. Then, take Pemberton Bus to Augusta and get off at Blackwood Avenue. Finally, take a taxi from Blackwood Avenue to Cape Leeuwin.
Official Website : Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse
Posted on October 29, 2018 November 1, 2018 Categories AU, Australia, Cape Leeuwin, Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse, Lighthouse, Travel, Travel, Travel Abroad, Western AustraliaTags MainLeave a comment on Cape Leeuwin – "Where Indian Ocean Meets Southern Ocean"
Chromatic Outlook : Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse
Chromatic Outlook (Post#50) : Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse
Photos of the day are all about Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse. This historic and heritage lighthouse is located at the tip and extreme most south-westerly point of Australia called Cape Leeuwin and constructed in 1895. The lighthouse is also the Tallest Lighthouse in Western Australia and third in Australia. Based on history, the lighthouse was proposed in 1881 but did not come to life immediately, it only happens after 15 years. The lighthouse still in operation and has been automated in 1992. These photos are part of Margaret River (Western Australia) Region Tour October 2016.
Photo : lighthouse, monochrome, Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse
Location : Leeuwin Road, AUGUSTA WA 6290, Australia
1. Join Day Tours from Perth or
2. Take Transwa Train from Perth Station to Bunbury Passenger Terminal. Then
take Pemberton Bus to Augusta and get off at Blackwood Avenue. Finally, take a taxi from Blackwood Avenue to Cape Leeuwin.
Posted on October 23, 2018 October 29, 2018 Categories Augusta, Australia, Cape Leeuwin, Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse, Chromatic Outlook, Lighthouse, Travel, Travel, Travel Abroad, Western AustraliaLeave a comment on Chromatic Outlook : Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse
A Day Walk in Yokohama – Popularly Known as Port City of Japan
It was Saturday and our second day in Japan. I had my itinerary for that day but initially I was having second thoughts on the plan, it's just that too many places that I wanted to see for a short period of time. But since I can't decide of places that will replace the activity for the day, I ended up following the plan that I created which was to visit Yokohama.
Yokohama is the second largest city by population (according to Wikipedia) in Japan following Tokyo. I think one good reason of being one of the largest city aside from being near or beside Tokyo as its strategic location is also because the city is part where Tokyo Bay is located. Currently Tokyo Bay was heavily industrialized where a lot of development occurred and Yokohama progressed along with it.
Based on history, Yokohama tremendously affected by what Japan called Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923 and World War II bombings which impacted the development of the city.
Seeing the city with my very own eyes, if there are historical evidence of war in the place or ruins of earthquake, it may not be evident to the sights and places that we visited during the day trip. The whole day that myself and my family spent in Yokohama was indeed a worthy visit.
Shimbashi Station
Yokohama Station
From Kayabacho Station, we took Tozai Line to Nihombashi Station, we transferred to Ginza Line to Shimbashi Station and from the same station we took JR Tokaido Line going to Yokohama Station. Around 10AM, we reached Yokohama Station, from the station we took Tokyu Toyoko Minatomirai Line which is a local train in Yokohama. We used the Passmo card in the local train.
We reached Minatomirai Station, we got off the station and we found ourselves inside the mall, wherein the Queen's Square is just at the top of the station. I felt excited because it seems that there's something exciting to discover in the city.
During our visit in the city, the places we saw in Yokohama were:
1. Queen's Square and Mok Mok Wak Wak Yokohama Yo Yo
2. Landmark Plaza and Landmark Tower
3. Nippon Maru Memorial Park
4. Minato Mirai 21 and Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Cultural History
5. NYK (Nippon Yusen Kaisha) Maritime Museum and NYK Hikawamaru
6. Zuo-No-Hana Park / Zuo-No-Hana Terrace
7. Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse
8. Osanbashi Pier
9. Yamashita Park and Marine Tower
To be honest, one day was not enough to see everything in the city, seeing all the brochures that I got, there are more places that I wanted to enjoy and discover. I hope I can comeback again wherein time is not really a constraint.
It was a great day spent in Yokohama.
Posted on February 22, 2016 July 13, 2017 Categories Adventures, Adventures, Asia, Asia, Bay, Bay, Building, Building, Building Adventure, Building Adventure, City, City, City Adventure, City Adventure, Country, Country, East Asia, East Asia, Historical Adventure, Historical Adventure, Holiday Adventure, Holiday Adventure, Japan, Japan, JP, Kanagawa, Kanagawa, Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Cultural History, Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Cultural History, Kanto, Kanto, Landmark Plaza, Landmark Plaza, Landmark Tower, Landmark Tower, Lighthouse, Lighthouse, Mall, Mall, Marine Tower, Marine Tower, Minatomirai Station, Minatomirai Station, Mok Mok Wak Wak Yokohama Yo Yo, Mok Mok Wak Wak Yokohama Yo Yo, Museum, Museum, Naka, Naka, NYK Hikawamaru, NYK Hikawamaru, NYK Maritime Museum, NYK Maritime Museum, Osanbashi Pier, Osanbashi Pier, Park, Park, Pier, Pier, Port, Port, Port of Yokohama, Port of Yokohama, Prefecture, Prefecture, Queen's Square, Queens Square, Queens Square, Region, Region, Structure, Structure, Tokyo Bay, Tokyo Bay, Tower, Tower, Travel, Travel, Travel Abroad, travel abroad, Walking Adventure, Walking Adventure, Ward, Ward, World, World, World Adventure, World Adventure, Yamashita Park, Yamashita Park, Yokohama, Yokohama, Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse, Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse, Yokohama Station, Yokohama Station, Zuo-No-Hana Park, Zuo-No-Hana ParkTags Main12 Comments on A Day Walk in Yokohama – Popularly Known as Port City of Japan
Kangaroo Island – Australia's Wild Life Park Island
It was my second and last tour in South Australia, I knew that one of the hardest thing to decide when traveling is choosing which tour or adventure to select and which one is to give up. When I'm planning my holiday in this state, I wished that I had a longer days of holiday but I don't have. After spending some thoughts about it, I chose Grand Adelaide and Kangaroo Island tour. I already published the stories happened to me on my first day in Adelaide in my previous posts and this time I am focused in my Kangaroo Island experience.
Every time I travel, I tried my best to see the national park around the area or nearby area because I have this thoughts that there is something special in such kind of place, something considered as natural treasure that humanity must protect. Kangaroo Island has Flinders Chase National Park and conservation parks wherein Seal Bay Conservation Park is one of them. The name of the Kangaroo Island was made because the early explorer of the island was came from the group of Matthew Flinders and at that time they haven't eaten meat for so long until they saw small Kangaroo which the group hunted. That kind of story behind the names of places sometimes quite fascinating to learn.
— Kangaroo Island Sealink Ferry Terminal – Cape Jervis Port
— Kangaroo Island from Kangaroo Island Sealink Ferry Terminal – Cape Jervis Port
From my hotel, the tour bus picked me up and we traveled to Cape Jervis for more than 1.5 hours where the Kangaroo Island Sealink ferry terminal is located. We jumped off the bus and transferred to the ferry that will bring us to the island which gave us a chance to cruise Backstairs Passage. In less than an hour we arrived at Penneshaw which is the ferry terminal of Sealink in Kangaroo Island. We left the ferry and transferred to the tour bus that's waiting for us.
— Kangaroo Island Penneshaw Port – Bay Terrace
From Penneshaw, we took Bay Terrace and North Terrace. We turned left to Thomas Wilson St to Howard Drive, then straight to Hog Bay Road. I enjoyed the ride as my eyes wandering in sceneries that I saw in the island such as Penneshaw Hotel near the port and Sea Dragon Lodge where a yacht station for island residences and visitors. The island is said to be the third largest island in Australia which means that one day may not enough to see all of the island. While inside the bus, one of my self entertainment was capturing photos as much as I can to remember all the places that I had been.
At North Terrace
Penneshaw Hotel at North Terrace and Thomas Wilson St
— Some window view snapshots from the bus along North Terrace road.
Kangaroo Island Boat Hire (Sea Dragon Lodge) from Howard Drive
— Snapshots along Howard Drive
— Snapshots from Hog Bay Road
After passing Howard Drive, we stayed in Hog Bay Road in a while. Along the road, we saw American River which looks like a lake at first while inside the bus just to realised it is a river where it ends in Easter Cove of the island. Next thing happened that I noticed, we turned left on the way to Seal Bay Conservation Park. I can't remember which road we took but one thing that I remembered, we passed the nearby island airport. We reached the Seal Bay Conservation Park. The park is located in the nearby coastal area or beach area called as Seal Bay Aquatic Reserve which is the access to many seals towards the bay. The park has boardwalk where visitors can walk through without disturbing the seals around the park. During our visits, most of the seals that I saw were sleeping or lets say they were resting. When I saw the seals, it actually confused me because they look like a sea-lion to me. But I noticed there's difference between Seal and sea-lion. I found out that seal has small flipper, wriggle on their bellies on land and lack visible ear flaps while sea-lion has large flipper, walk on land using flipper and have visible ear flaps.
— American River from Hog Bay Rd
— Seal Bay Visitor Information Centre
— Seal Bay Conservation Park
— Sleepyhead Seals
I enjoyed my walk around the Seal Bay, with the help of our tour guide, we got a chance to walk in the nearby seashore area where we saw other seals in the sand, some were just came from the sea and some were sleepyhead seals. While looking and watching the seals, I can say they are one of the cutest sea-lion family that I saw. Seal Bay is in the southern part of the island where I experienced cold wind from the south because I visited the place during the end of month of Autumn season.
— Sleepyhead Seals with some group of birds flocked together
— Seal Bay Aquatic Reserve
After enjoying Seals, we move to one of the wild life park in the island called Kangaroo Island Wild Park. Before it was called as Parndana Wildlife Park. Here we got a chance to see other animals aside from seals wherein the park collaborates with the island as they also protects and takes care of the animal being by providing conducive environment for them. After the wild life park, next area of the island we visited was Remarkable Rocks. Before we reached the magnificent rock formation, we stopped at the Remarkable Lookout to see the rock formation from a distance.
— Some animals at Kangaroo Island Wild Park (Parndana Wildlife Park)
— Kangaroo Island Wild Park (Parndana Wildlife Park)
Flinders Chase National Park
— At Boxer Drive near Remarkable Rocks Lookout
Along Boxer Drive we appreciated exquisite sceneries along the edges of the island or the coastline. The bay is what they call Great Australian Bight. Within the area, where ever I turned my eyes into, I saw calmness and beauty of the place admiring the island and felt good knowing it is being protected as many generations will be able to visit the place.
— At Remarkable Rocks (Surrounding Area)
— Remarkable Rocks
Remarkable Rocks is one of the popular tourist site in the island. When I saw the rocks, I was surprised because of its unique shapes and the location where the rocks stands. Because the rocks standout, it is noticeable whether you are in the island or you are in the sea. The name remarkable is probably appropriate as the name of the rocks because it is distinguishable among other rocks known to the world.
Next thing happened was were driving to Cape Du Couedic Road where we saw Cape Du Couedic Lighthouse. The area is part of Flinders Chase National Park, like the Remarkable Rocks, the place has amazing sceneries to enjoy. Based on history, the coastline off Flinders Chase became the final resting place of 14 ships which came to grief on the rocky shores which led to push the building of the tower in the area though even there some contingency lights used before.
It is the same place where to find the Admirals Arch and the New Zealand sea-lion fur. Before we end our tour in the island, we had a short visit in Flinders Chase National Park Visitor Centre.
— At Cape Du Couedic Road on the way to Cape Du Couedic Lighthouse looking towards Great Australian Bight
— Cape Du Couedic Lighthouse
— Admirals Arch
— At Admirals Arch Boardwalk looking towards Great Australian Bight with Casuarina Islets

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Former left-wing socialist minister Christiane Taubira delivers a speech to announce that she is candidate for the French presidential election 2022 during a visit in Lyon, central France, Saturday, Jan. 15, 2022. (AP Photo/Laurent Cipriani)
LYON, France (AP) — A progressive icon from the South American territory of French Guiana on Saturday joined the race for France's presidential election in April, promising to push back against the "discourse of hate" that has stained the campaign and seeking to unite France's long-fractured left wing.
Christine Taubira has only marginal support in the polls but is admired by many for her work for social justice and for championing a French law that recognizes the slave trade as a crime against humanity. She last ran for president in 2002, the first Black woman to do so in France, and garnered just 2.3% of the vote.
"I want to play my part against … the discourse of hate and confront new challenges together," she said in declaring her candidacy to supporters in the city of Lyon. "I hear the anger in the face of discrimination."
Taubira, a former justice minister and former member of the European Parliament, is promising 800 euros ($913) a month to all young people for five years, a hike in the minimum wage and zero taxes on organic goods, among other measures.
France's presidential campaign ahead of the April 10 vote has been largely dominated by two figures on the far right: populist pundit Eric Zemmour and Marine Le Pen, the runner-up in the last vote in 2017, who have pushed immigration and security high up the agenda.
Zemmour faces a verdict Monday in a trial where he is accused of inciting racial hatred for calling underage migrants thieves, murderers and rapists.
French President Emmanuel Macron, a centrist, is widely expected to run for re-election and polls suggest he currently is the front-runner, though many voters remain undecided.
Taubira wants the once-powerful French left to join forces. But with several left-wing presidential candidates already running, her candidacy could further splinter it.
Other presidential contenders include far-left firebrand Jean-Luc Melenchon, Socialist Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo, Greens party candidate Yannick Jadot and the conservative Republicans candidate Valérie Pécresse.
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Nine inches of snow fell in Leesburg off of Highway 481, and 3.5 inches of snow fell in Canton.
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ST. LUKE'S PARTNERSHIP PROVIDES TRANSITIONAL CARE
By SONIA CSENCSITS and The Morning Call
A new partnership between two institutions offers skilled nursing care to patients who have been discharged from the hospital but are not ready to return home.
St. Luke's Hospital and Presbyterian Homes Inc. of Camp Hill created a transitional care unit where patients will receive care and rehabilitative therapy.
Yesterday, hospital and Presbyterian Home representatives discussed the unit, which received final state certification Thursday.
Presbyterian Chief Executive Officer Stephen Proctor said similar units exist in Maryland, but this is the first such partnership in the Lehigh Valley.
The 18-bed unit, on the ninth floor of the north wing of the hospital in Fountain Hill, is designed for patients who require short-term care before they are discharged.
Because the emphasis is on nursing and rehabilitation, the cost will be half that of a regular hospital stay, said Terry Tressler, unit administrator.
Patients would be people who have recovered from orthopedic surgery or have complex medical problems. They will be selected by the unit's nurses and administrators.
Patients will stay in rooms that resemble bedrooms rather than hospital rooms. The rooms are designed to be home-like to aid in the transition from dependent to independent living, Tressler said.
Hospital Assistant Vice President Dominick DeSarro said several years ago, as insurers increased pressure for shorter hospital stays, St. Luke's began to look at other ways to provide medical care.
As the hospital was considering the creation of a skilled-nursing unit, Presbyterian representatives approached St. Luke's with a plan.
The administrator and directors of nursing and admissions are Presbyterian employees contracted by the hospital. Plans call for 18 additional beds by mid-1997.
St. Luke's will continue to refer patients to the 20-bed Transitional Care Center nearby on Seneca Street, Fountain Hill, Tressler said. The TCC offers a residential setting for people who don't need the skilled nursing and rehabilitation offered at the transitional unit run by Presbyterian.
Presbyterian operates Kirkland Village in Bethlehem, Westminster Village in Allentown and Easton Home in Easton.
Presbyterian Homes, founded in 1927, is a nonprofit organization that offers a variety of health care services to more than 3,600 residents and clients in Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Ohio and West Virginia.
St. Luke's is a 463-bed, acute-care teaching hospital and regional referral center serving six counties in eastern Pennsylvania.


Finish your look with elegance and ease with this contemporary yet timeless pair of stud pierced earrings. Joining our bestselling Circle family, the refined, rose gold-plated design is enhanced with clear crystal pavé. The ideal accessory for any outfit on any occasion, you'll want to wear them again and again as your go-to piece for sophisticated sparkle. A great gift idea.


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The Provost of St John's, Beverley (Beverley Minster) is a position said to have been created by Archbishop Thomas of Bayeux (1070–1100). The provost had responsibility for the administration of the lands owned by the minster and for the general revenues of the chapter.  He was an external officer with authority in the government of the church, but with no stall in the choir and no vote in chapter.

Most of the provosts of Beverley were appointed as a reward for their work as civil servants. The post was finally terminated during the Reformation.

List of Provosts
Source:Durham University e-theses  except when otherwise stated.
 1092–1109: Thomas (afterwards Archbishop of York, 1109–1114)
 1109-: Robert
 c.1132: Thomas (Normannus)
 c.1135: Robert
 c.1141–1152: Thurstan
 c.1153–1154: Roger de Pont L'Évêque
 1154–1162: Thomas Becket (afterwards Archbishop of Canterbury, 1162–1170)
 by 1169–1177: Geoffrey
 1181–1201: Robert
 by 1202–1204: Simon of Wells (afterwards Bishop of Chichester, 1204–1207)
 1205: Alan
 by 1212–1217: Morgan {Bishop-elect of Durham, 1215)
 1217–1218: William
 1218–1222: Peter de Sherburn
 1222–c.1239: Fulk Basset (afterwards Dean of York, 1238 and Bishop of London, 1244–1259)
 1239–1246: William de York (afterwards Bishop of Salisbury, 1246–1256)
 1247–1264: John Maunsell
 1265–1274: John Chishull (afterwards Bishop of London, 1274–1280}
 c.1274–1278 Geoffrey de Sancto Marco
 1278–1294: Peter de Cestria (Peter of Chester)
 1294–1304: Aymo de Carto {afterwards Bishop of Geneva, 1304)
 1304–1306: Robert de Abberwick
 1306–1308: Walter Reynolds (afterwards Bishop of Worcester, 1308)
 1308–1317: William Melton (afterwards Archbishop of York, 1317–1340)
 1317–1338: Nicholas de Huggate
 1338–1360: William de la Mare
 1360-c.1368: Richard de Ravenser
 c.1368–c.1373: Adam de Lymbergh
 1373–1379: John de Thoresby
 1381–1419: Robert Manfield
 1419–1422: William Kinwolmarsh
 1422–1427: Robert Neville (Bishop of Salisbury, 1427–1438) and Bishop of Durham, 1437–1457)
 1427–1450: Robert Rolleston
 1450–1457: John de Barningham
 1457–1457: Lawrence Booth (afterwards Bishop of Durham, 1457–1476}
 1457–1465: John Booth (afterwards Bishop of Exeter, 1465}
 1465–1465: Henry Webber
 1465–1467: Peter de Tastar
 1467–1493: William Poteman
 1493–1503: Hugh Trotter
 1503–1525: Thomas Dalby
 1525–1543: Thomas Wynter (also Dean of Wells, 1525-1529 and Archdeacon of Cornwall, 1537)
 1543–c.1548: Reginald Lee

References

Lists of Anglicans
Lists of English people

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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A number of resources are available from around the world to help inform and educate health practitioners, patients and families about pre-eclampsia and other hypertension-related conditions in pregnancy. We will continue to build a list of these resources over time.
GLOWM has published The FIGO Textbook of Pregnancy Hypertension. The aim of the textbook is to offer globally-relevant and robust evidence-based guidance for monitoring, prevention and treatment of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. The book was made possible with generous support from the Sabrina's Foundation, and David and Paula Bloomer from GLOWM.
MCHIP provides information on pre-eclampsia and eclampsia targeted to low-resourced settings along with a tool-kit for LMIC providers.
Ending Eclampsia is a global coalition that seeks to expand access to proven, underutilized interventions and commodities for the prevention, early detection, and treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, and seeks to strengthen global partnerships. To achieve these goals, Ending Eclampsia is comprised of researchers, programmers, midwives and clinicians, joining forces to reduce maternal mortality due to pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Through this network, members will generate and share best practices and strategies to screen, diagnose, and manage pre-eclampsia and eclampsia.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (The College), based in the United States of America, strongly advocates for quality health care for women, maintains the highest standards of clinical practice and continuing education of its members, promotes patient education, and increases awareness among its members and the public of the changing issues facing women's health care.
ACOG's Task Force Report on Hypertension in Pregnancy: The Task Force Report on Hypertension in Pregnancy includes recommendations for managing and treating pre-eclampsia, chronic hypertension and superimposed pre-eclampsia, and later-life heart disease in women with a history of pre-eclampsia.
The aims of the CRADLE project are to develop a device capable of accurately detecting abnormalities in vital signs (including blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR)) and to introduce this device to LMICs communities and hospitals. CRADLE also aimsto prospectively evaluate the device's ability to facilitate prompt referral and intervention, with the aim of reducing mortality and morbidity.They aim to improve global women's health through innovative research.
The Global Forum on Bioethics in Research convened in Buenos Aires, Argentina in November 2016, to explore the "Ethics of research in pregnancy". With experts in bioethics, obstetrics and gynaecology, epidemiology, public policy and clinical research from over 40 countries, the meeting used case study presentations and first-hand experiences as the basis for discussion, covering both communicable and non-communicable disease and research in public health emergencies, such as the recent Zika epidemic. With a focus on research in low- and middle- income countries (LMICs) the meeting explored the reasons why pregnant women have been systematically excluded from research and how the ethical and legal issues can be navigated to promote and facilitate appropriate inclusion. You can read the report from the meeting here and watch videos of the presentation here.


text:
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Romney Wins in a Landslide (at Least in Israel): What it Means
Nov 2, 2012, 3:53 AM
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On the election map, the State of Israel is not just blue and white; it is solidly red.
The Presidential election results are in. Well, at least the votes from Americans in Israel. Not one to keep readers in suspense, I'll reveal the most important numbers up front: Gov. Mitt Romney received 85%–85%!–of the vote; President Obama managed only 14.3%. This, according to exit polling just released by iVoteIsrael, the non-partisan group promoting and facilitating voting by U.S. citizens currently in Israel. Their statistics reveal some fascinating results. More importantly, these results have implications for the outcome of next week's election. (Again, not to keep you in suspense: those implications favor the Republicans.)
First, that 85% should be seen in a broader perspective. Israel has become a "red state" through such a solidly Republican vote. In fact, if Israel were in the United States, it would be the "reddest" state in the entire country. Redder, even, than Utah, or Wyoming or Oklahoma. Significantly redder. That should be a startling development for the Democrats, who once owned the pro-Israel vote.
Second, that 14% for Obama is 40% lower than the vote he received from Israel in 2008. That should worry his campaign. Even if his support in the Jewish community in America has eroded by only half that much, he may have trouble clearing the 60% mark. An interesting historical note: for almost a century, every Republican candidate who received 30% or more of the Jewish vote was victorious–and it looks like Romney will win well over 30%.
Third, the total vote from Israel–80,000 ballots–is huge. That's about 25% of all ballots cast from all expat communities combined, which together have 20 times as many Americans as Israel has. It also represents 50% of eligible voters in Israel, a participation rate fully ten times that of Americans in the rest of the world. That's an incredible rate considering the cumbersome process of registration and absentee ballot application and mailing faced by each individual Israel-based voter. It's also more than double the number of ballots ever cast before from Israel.
That suggests that the Israel-based voters–who overwhelmingly voted Romney–were unusually highly motivated to vote. Compare that to the 5% participation rate in the rest of the world–voters who lean towards Obama–and quite a contrast emerges between the relative levels of motivation to vote between supporters of each candidate. This appears to be an extreme example something U.S. polls now show: higher motivation to vote corresponds to higher likelihood of voting for Romney. And motivation correlates with turnout. That is a doubly good sign for Republicans.
Not surprisingly, the primary motivating issues in the Israel-based vote are Israel-related issues, such as candidates' policies on Israeli defense and security, the American-Israeli relationship, the status of Jerusalem, the peace process, and policies regarding Iran and its nuclear program. 82% of respondents considered such issues most important, and 88% of those voted for Romney. If voters with such concerns so heavily favor Romney among Israel-based Americans, there may be a corresponding higher-than-expected Romney vote among U.S.-based voters concerned with the same issues.
A fourth interesting takeaway from the data is that even though the Israel-based electorate is pretty evenly divided between Democrats and Republicans, huge numbers of Democrats apparently crossed over to vote for Romney. On top of that, it seems that Obama has "reverse coattails"–even in Congressional and Senate races, 68% of Israel-based voters cast ballots for the Republican.
In fact, among those who still voted for Congressional Democrats, half cast their Presidential ballots for Romney. That may be a bad omen for Obama's ability to hold onto pro-Israel Democrats in America. We in Israel already saw developing anecdotal evidence of this Democratic defection, highlighted by the very public endorsement of Romney by the former Chair of Democrats Abroad Israel, and former Obama voters working the Romney phone banks.
Fifth, there was heavy participation from swing states. 7,500 Israel-based Floridians voted; another 3,500 voted in Ohio; and 3,500 more voted in Pennsylvania. Those numbers themselves could prove significant, but they have additional impact: Americans in Israel have a unique, front-row perspective on how any President's Israel policies are working out. As a result, their opinions on the respective candidates' policies have extra credibility. And those Israel-based Americans all have friends, family and communities back home. If the vote from the front-row is so lopsidedly for Romney, that can only mean one thing for the direction it will influence the vote back in America.
What does it all mean? In the short-run, this is all great news for Romney and the Republicans. But in the longer run, it is healthier for both Israel and America when strong pro-Israel support is solidly bipartisan. Such a one-sided vote as we just had means that something is out of whack. In fact, several high-profile Democrats have complained that Israel support is becoming a partisan, Republican issue.
This vote, however, highlights what those complaining Democrats are missing. It's not that the Republicans have somehow driven a wedge between the Democrats and the pro-Israel community; it's that the Democrats, led by President Obama, have drifted far enough away from their once-solid support of Israel that even life-long Democrats are crossing the aisle.
Here in Israel, of course, support for a strong American-Israeli relationship is very much a bipartisan issue. That's why, across the political spectrum of Americans in Israel, Republicans and Democrats alike are voting for Mitt Romney for President. 85% of them.
Abe Katsman is an American attorney and political commentator living in Israel. He serves as Counsel to Republicans Abroad Israel.
Abe Katsman, a Seattle native, is an American attorney, consultant, political commentator and writer living in Israel. He serves as Counsel to Republicans Overseas Israel.
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Kendrick Lamar morphs into familiar faces in new video "The Heart Part 5"
Kendrick Lamar, Mr. Morale & The Steppers, the heart part 5
Fans were given an unexpected treat on Sunday May 6 as Kendrick Lamar released a new video, "The Heart Part 5". It is not certain if the song will be on the upcoming Mr. Morale & The Big Steppers album but even if it isn't, it's a great appetizer for the May 13 album release. The video (directed by Dave Free) has Kendrick's face morph into O.J. Simpson, Kanye West, Jussie Smollett, Kobe Bryant, Will Smith and Nipsey Hussle. Watch below!
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Q: decryption error occurring when using rsa in java. My aim is to take in a message containing a challenge and an origin. On receiving this msg a rsa keypair must be generated which is then used to manipulate the data as shown below. Certain part of the data is encrypted using the generated public key. During authorization, that data must be decrypted with the private key. However, when i try to decrypt it is shows a decryption error. I have even printed different parts of the code just to check if the desired output is achieved which is why i know the private key taken from file is correct. I am unable to solve the decryption error. The specifications for the task require the use of rsa and not hybrid encryption. i have tried padding but that didnt help. please advice on how to solve this problem
package pam;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;
import com.sun.jersey.core.util.Base64;

class Test
{
  public static void kpgen(int numBits, String s) throws Exception
  {
    if(s.length()!=64)
    {
        System.out.println("invalid entry");
    }
    else
    {
        KeyPairGenerator keygen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        KeyPair keyPair = keygen.genKeyPair();
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
        PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
        System.out.println("pk: "+privateKey);
        System.out.println("pubk: "+publicKey);

        String fileBase = "f:\\tempKey";        //WRITING PVT KEY TO FILE
        try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fileBase + ".key"))
        {
            out.write(keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded());
        }
        try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fileBase + ".pub"))
{
            out.write(keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded());
        }

        System.out.println("Key pair : " + Base64.encode(String.valueOf(keyPair)));
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
        byte[] digest = md.digest(keyPair.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        String sha256 = DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(digest).toLowerCase();
        System.out.println("Hash value: "+sha256);

        String ch = s.substring(0,32);
        String or = s.substring(32,64);
        System.out.println("Challenge: "+ch);
        System.out.println("Origin: "+or);

        MessageDigest md1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
        byte[] digest1 = md1.digest(privateKey.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        String sha = DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(digest1).toLowerCase();
        or = or + sha;
        System.out.println("String kh: "+or);

        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] keyHandle = cipher.doFinal(or.getBytes());
        System.out.println("Key Handle: "+keyHandle);

        String f = "f:\\keyList.pub";
        Key pub = getKeyFromFile(f);
        System.out.println("Attestation Public Key: "+pub);

        PrivateKey pk = (PrivateKey) getPvtKey("f:\\keyList.key");
        Signature rsa = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA");
        rsa.initSign(pk);
        rsa.update(ch.getBytes());
        byte[] sc = rsa.sign();
        System.out.println("Signed challenge: "+sc);

        String rm = publicKey.toString() + pub + sc + keyHandle;
        System.out.println("Response Msg: " +rm);
    }
}
public static Key getKeyFromFile(String fileName) throws Exception
{
    byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(fileName));
    X509EncodedKeySpec ks = new X509EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
    KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    PublicKey pub = kf.generatePublic(ks);
    return pub;
}
public static PrivateKey getPvtKey(String s) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException
{
    byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(s));
    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec ks = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
    KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    PrivateKey pvt = kf.generatePrivate(ks);
    return pvt;
}
public static void auth(String s) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, Exception, IOException
{
    String chal = s.substring(0, 32);
    String origin = s.substring(32,64);
    String kh = s.substring(64);
    byte[] kh1 = kh.getBytes();

    PrivateKey pvtKey = getPvtKey("f:\\tempKey.key"); //READING THE PRIVATE KEY MADE IN KPGEN
    System.out.println("pk: "+pvtKey);
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pvtKey);
    byte[] keyHandle = cipher.doFinal(kh1);

    String or = keyHandle.toString().substring(0, (kh.length()/2));
    String pk = keyHandle.toString().substring(kh.length()/2);

    int c = 0;
    if(or.equals(origin))
    {
        c++;
    }
    else
    {
        System.out.println("Bad Key Handle: Invalid Origin");
    }
    if(pk.equals(pvtKey.toString()))
    {
        c++;
    }
    else
    {
        System.out.println("Bad Key Handle: invalid private key");
    }
    if(c==2)
    {
        Signature rsa = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA");
        rsa.initSign((PrivateKey) pvtKey);
        rsa.update(chal.getBytes());
        byte[] sc = rsa.sign();
        System.out.println("Signed Challenge: "+sc);
    }
    else
        System.out.println("error");
}

}

A: You have multiple (many) issues in your code with the encryption
First - encode properly your data, String in Java is to represent printable characters. As soon as you work with encryption (working on byte[] level), you need to encode or decode the values.
Example - your code will print the "keyHandle", it's a byte array object hash, not really the encrypted data itself
byte[] keyHandle = cipher.doFinal(or.getBytes());
System.out.println("Key Handle: "+keyHandle);
...
String rm = publicKey.toString() + pub + sc + keyHandle;

Use at hex or base64 encoding to print out the output. The same applies to the signature.

I am unable to solve the decryption error.

String kh = s.substring(64);
byte[] kh1 = kh.getBytes();
..
byte[] keyHandle = cipher.doFinal(kh1);

And you simply assume you can decrypt some random substring? Encrypting using RSA will produce output of size of the key (e.g. 2048 bits) and you have to store and decrypt as whole, not any substring.
As a learning exercise - try to simply encrypt and decrypt, encode, decode to learn the primitives you can (re)use.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


On January 3rd 2015, I had a date. My plan for the day was to grab a quick dinner, and then go log a few miles in the dark before bed. Alas, a freak ice storm struck during dinner, and by the time I got home, the roads were too treacherous to risk a run. I instead settled into the couch and accepted the day off. Rest days are a critical part of training, right?
Well, maybe not. Since getting iced out, I've spurned rest days entirely, and now have logged over 500 days in a row going out for a run. Like a mailman, neither rain nor snow (nor runner's trots, food poisoning or extreme laziness) has stopped me from lacing up and pounding out at least a mile.
Run streaking is increasingly popular among obsessive, moronic runners like me — there's even an official national run streak association. Contrary to popular belief, run streaking doesn't require traveling in your birthday suit (though presumably one could, and thus patent the streaking run streak). As best I can remember, I've stayed clothed for all 500+ runs. What constitutes a run streak for me (and some people's ideas vary) is running at least one mile every day, with the day starting at midnight local time and ending the following midnight. It's simple: once a day, I need to find some time when I can put one foot in front of the other, and traverse 5280 feet.
Running through food poisoning. I woke up to toss my cookies, and my stomach continued red-alert evacuation of all its contents throughout the day. At around 10 PM, weak, miserable and stinky, I begrudgingly put on my running shoes and ran exactly 1.000 miles. Not calling Ralph until I got home remains a crowning achievement.
Running through the snow in jeans. Thanks to poor planning, I found myself at a friend's house at 11 PM during a snowstorm, post-happy hour, in jeans and a button-up, not having run. I was sure the streak was dead, until my friends practically threw me out the door to make me traipse through the snow in my work clothes.
Running after the longest day ever. After a 12-hour drive, I came home to find that my lock was jammed. It took a locksmith several hours to get me inside, whereupon I had to quickly change and get out the door before midnight came and my streak turned into a pumpkin.
Lots of people tell me that streaking is a terrible idea; rest days are critical, they insist, and I'm not engaging optimal training. And they're likely right. But there's something to be said for pigheaded determination to never miss a daily dash. And although I've faced my share of aches, pains and injuries, I've gained a lot from this streak. I've taken 25 minutes off my marathon PR, lost over 20 pounds, and feel stronger than ever before. I've gotten to explore amazing places; I've run in 10 states and 3 countries, on roads and trails, in every imaginable setting. On days when I easily could've stayed on the couch and watched TV, I forced myself to head out the door, and I almost never regretted it. My run streak is a silly personal achievement, and totally meaningless in the grand scheme of things, but it's kept me running no matter what life throws at me.
Streaking isn't for everyone; most folks are able to run like rational beings, and take regular rest days without feeling existential angst. But for me, the streak has helped keep me motivated and given me an easy way to focus on my running goals. Eventually the streak will have to come to an end, but for now, after nearly 2,400 miles, no ice storm is going to stop me. If you're lacking motivation or looking for an interesting new running challenge, a streak might be worth a try – just please, keep your shorts on.


5. Can't believe we still have to come to work when it's this cold.
6. Down for maintenance. Mini figurines appearing to do some maintenance work on Mr. Lin.
7. Edits make me feel like starting over! #writerproblems. A mini figurine pretends to mow across a draft piece of work.
8. Every vacationer knows there is a mountain of work waiting for them to come back.


Market Common Restaurants offer a wide range of cuisines, from Italian to Japanese and everything in between.
Whether you're looking to unwind a bit after a long day at Happy Hour, taking that special person out to a romantic dinner, looking for a family friendly dinner, you can find it here at the restaurants in Market Common.
How about dinner and a movie date night? Grand 14 Movie Theatre is located in the heart of Market Common.
Plenty of off-street parking is available with 2 large parking lots and a multi-level parking garage all within a short walking distance.
Check out the SoHo Shoppes at Market Common for a wide variety of retail shopping, custom jewelery, coffee shops, dining, art studio, bakery, bike shop, cafe, ice cream, yogurt, eal estate offices, hair salons, nail salons, beauty spas, pet grooming, and much more.
Every so often, we will feature one of the Market Common Restaurants.
Every day, the restaurant will hold a happy hour from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m.
Market Common Restaurants is pleased to announce the expansion of Crepe Creations Cafe!
Every day, the restaurant will hold a happy hour from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m., service $5 margaritas, martinis and mojitos. The bar will also serve beer, wine, mimosas and liquor.
New breakfast items will be added to the menu starting on Monday, including eggs, omelets and specialty items. More items including steaks and French entrees will be offered as options starting Dec. 12.
Whether it's just to relax a few minutes after, meet friends, or just hang out. Happy Hour at your favorite Market Common restaurant is the place for discounted drink and food specials. Many feature live entertainment.
Come to The Roasted Bean any day wearing a hero uniform, receive a 50% discount (Military, Police Officer, Firefighter, EMT).
Brass Tap Myrtle Beach offers over 200 craft beers from around the globe in a neighborhood atmosphere that feels both relaxed and upscale. What's more Brass Tap beer experts can answer just about any question you throw their way.
Toffino's is located at 550 Farrow Parkway in Market Common. Toffino's hours are Monday - Saturday: 8 a.m. to 9 p.m.