text:
Hugh Despenser
Edward II, People & Events
Book Reviews/Interviews
Battle of Bannockburn
« Pottage
Medieval Land Terms and Grain Measures »
Clipstone Palace – a Forgotten Medieval Site
By Julie Frusher | February 13, 2014 - 1:22 pm | February 7, 2016 Castles, Places
Little more than a small sad and almost forgotten ruin today, Clipstone hunting lodge (also known as King John's Palace) in Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire, was once one a favourite royal residence.
Carved masonry found at Clipstone palace
Although it had been a manor from the days following the Conquest, it was first recorded as a royal residence during the reign of Henry II. He carried out quite a bit of building work and added a deer park. From then, it seems to have become a convenient and pleasurable stop during the interminable travels of the court between London and York. In particular, Edward II visited it frequently, staying there for protracted periods, combining both kingly duties and pleasure in the hunting grounds of the royal forest of Sherwood.
During the latter days of the Plantagenets, the palace seemed to fall out of favour, most likely because of the civil strife of the Wars of the Roses when only a strongly fortified castle was deemed to be safe. Throughout the Tudor period and beyond it slowly decayed and was robbed out for stone during the 16th century. More robbing occurred during the Duke of Portland's irrigation scheme in the 1800s, leaving it in the sorry state it is today.
In 2006, the King's Clipstone project was set up to get the site better known and to try and get funding to preserve it against further decline. English Heritage stepped in in 2009 and provided 80% of the funding needed to stabilise the badly crimbling stonework. The other 20% was given by Nottinghamshire County Council. Geophysical surveys were carried out in 2004 and 2010. These formed the basis of a televised dig by Time Team in 2011.
Of course, the site has importance not just for medieval historians but also fans of Robin Hood, as Clipstone Palace sits close to the centre of Sherwood, Hood's supposed stomping ground. There are a couple of Robin Hood legends that are attached to the palace: one has Robin and his men rescuing pheasants from the palace undercroft (yes, I'ma bit puzzled by that one!) and also either proposing to, or rescuing Maid Marion through an upstairs window. With other sites of the legend, such as the Major Oak and Robin Hood's Larder not far away, it has become part of cycling/walking routes for those who wish to visit the places they heard about in childhood.
In 2010 I took the opportunity to visit the ruins, in the company of local man and enthusiast Steve Parkhouse, and took some photos and video as to what remained of this once great site. I was quite struck by the little that was left, as well as some horrible concrete brickwork in one of the walls. By all accounts this was an emergency measure to stop the wall falling down in 1991. I'm not sure such 'preservation' methods would be used today.
I've put together a short video of Clipstone Palace and its history. Please bear in mind that this was one of my first attempts at filming and so is a bit wobbly/panny (is that even a word?). Therefore please forgive me any mistakes (as I'm only just learning editing in iMovie too!). By the way, I forgot to mention in the clip that although the ruins are part of the great hall complex, the hall itself was upstairs.
Clipstone from Jules Frusher on Vimeo.
(Since originally posting this, I have discovered the names of those responsible for the wonderful information boards at the site, without which it would be hard to imagine how the place looked, or to know its history). So a big thankyou must go to James Wright for the design, historical advice and technical details and to Ray Straw for the marvellous artwork of the reconstructions. James also took the photo of the carved masonry (which I found on Wikipedia). More info from James can be seen on the Facebook page listed below.)
If you want to know any more about this place, have a look at these wonderfully informative sites:
http://kingsclipstone.wordpress.com/
http://www.nottshistory.org.uk/monographs/clipstone1890/clipstone1.htm
http://www.channel4.com/programmes/time-team/videos/all/finds-from-2000-years-at-clipstone
https://www.facebook.com/ArchaeologyHistoryKingsClipstone
Also, please refer to the comment below by Andy Gaunt as it contains other useful links. Thanks Andy!
The music being played in the video is called La Sexte Estampie Real and is by Hesperion XXI and Jordi Savall from the album Estampies and Danses Royales. You can get the album here:
Cases From the Assize of Nuisance 1325
The Prisons of Edward II's London, Part Two – South of…
Hugh Despenser's Rise to Power 2: King's Chamberlain
Tagged Clipstone Palace, Edward II, King John's Palace, King's Clipstone, Robin Hood, The King's Houses. Bookmark the permalink.
6 Responses to Clipstone Palace – a Forgotten Medieval Site
Tony Wait says:
I am so pleased to know that investigation work is taking place at King John's Palace. I do hope that in the future we will get a glimpse of what the site looked like during the medieval period.
Julie Frusher says:
I agree Tony. As to having an idea of what it may have looked like – the picture in the video is the best there is at the moment. It would be nice perhaps (if the money were ever to be available) to have some sort of educational reconstruction done on the larger area of the site… maybe of some of the wooden buildings that would have been there…
James Wright says:
Dear Tony,
Myself and Andy Gaunt of Mercian Archaeological Services have been conducting a research project on the palace for over a decade now. You can find out much more from our social media outlet –
And also via our academic document store –
http://issuu.com/mercianarch
There is also a very up to date bibliography and weblink list on Philip Davis' excellent well researched Gatehouse entry on the site:
http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/English%20sites/2898.html
The project has a website in the pipeline and we will hopefullyconducting a lot more fieldwork in the coming months!
JPW
Thanks for that James – brilliant resources 🙂
Andy Gaunt says:
Hi, I just came across this page and saw the information contained here and wondered if you might like to update the page with the most recent research.
A great source for the recent work on the site can be seen on the Mercian Archaeological Services CIC website http://mercian-as.co.uk/kjp_sfap.html . This page includes timelines of fieldwork and research at the Palace. Work has been undertaken at King John's Palace in the last three years as part of the Sherwood Forest Archaeology Project, by Mercian. There has been much work on the site over the years.. Thirteen projects have been done by Mercian Archaeological Services CIC including open area excavation, geophysical magnetometer surveys, Ground Penetrating radar, Test-pitting, fieldwalking, topographic survey, shovel-pitting (during 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016), Wessex Archaeology undertook excavation for Time Team (2011), Trent and Peak Archaeology Watching Brief (1991), and 2 trial trenches by Andy Gaunt, Sean Crossley, David Budge (now Mercian) and James Wright (2012). Geophysical Surveys by Gaunt (2010), Masters (2004). Some building surveys were undertaken by James Wright (2004) Condition Survey, Building survey (2012, 2014). Phillip Rahtz excavated there first in 1956.
A good online resource via Facebook is the Sherwood Forest Archaeology Project website at http://www.facebook.com/sherwoodforesthistory.
Please come and have a look or contact us via the website for more information regarding archaeology in Clipstone.
Thank you Andy – those links are much appreciated. I will edit the post to help anyone interested to find them 🙂
More Recommended Books
Categories Select Category Abbeys Agriculture Architecture Bannockburn Battles Books Castles Cathedrals Childhood Churches Crime Despenser Adherents Despenser Family Disease Earls Edward I Edward II Everyday Life Execution family tree Featured Festivals and Celebrations Feudalism Food Fun stuff Furniture and Tools Guest Blog Hugh Despenser the elder Hugh Despenser the younger Hulton Skeleton Humour Interview Magic and Folklore Medieval Medicine Medieval Men Medieval Women Most Recent Outlaws Places Recipes Research Review Uncategorized
Archives Select Month January 2019 December 2018 April 2018 March 2018 October 2017 April 2017 June 2016 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 March 2015 December 2014 November 2014 October 2014 August 2014 July 2014 June 2014 May 2014 April 2014 March 2014 February 2014 January 2014 November 2013 June 2013 February 2013 December 2012 November 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 February 2012 December 2011 November 2011 May 2010 March 2010 February 2010 January 2010 December 2009 September 2009 August 2009 July 2009 June 2009 May 2009 April 2009 March 2009 February 2009 January 2009 December 2008 November 2008 October 2008 September 2008 August 2008 July 2008 June 2008 May 2008 April 2008 March 2008 February 2008 January 2008
All material on this site, unless otherwise indicated, is Copyright to Julie Frusher 2013
Lady Despenser's Scribery | Powered by Mantra & WordPress.
Notice: Undefined index: callback_auto in /var/sites/l/ladydespensersscribery.com/public_html/wp-content/plugins/tinycoffee/tinycoffee.php on line 203
A ridiculous amount of coffee and biscuits are consumed in the process of building this project. Please add some fuel if you'd like to keep me going!


Witnessing the bombing of Pearl Harbor: "that's when our lives changed"
Sansei female. Born September 28, 1931, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Grew up in Honolulu, where parents owned and operated a bakery. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was picked up by the FBI and taken to the Sand Island internment camp, Hawaii. Family was removed to the mainland in order to reunite with father, and was taken to Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. After Jerome closed, transferred to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before settling in St. Paul, Minnesota. Also lived in Chicago, Illinois, before eventually returning permanently to Honolulu.


Something major is happening in the Taylor Swift universe.
On Friday night, Swift posted a mysterious countdown to her Instagram story. The countdown has an end date of Friday 26th April, and has also been spotted on billboards in London, Tokyo, Times Square, and Melbourne. The same countdown is live on her website, too (which you can access by typing apriltwentysix.com into your browser).
So, what, exactly, can you expect on 26th April? The most popular theory is new music, either in the form of a single or an album announcement.
Dedicated Swifties have already identified several clues Swift had already laid out to signal something would be happening on 13th April, such as a seemingly innocuous photo of her playing Scrabble with the caption "let the games begin." 13th April— the day Swift started her countdown — is National Scrabble Day.
Swift did promise us that her fans would be the first to know when new music was dropping at the iHeart Awards — so, do we know?
Swift dropped a second, heart-shaped hint, on Saturday in the form of an Instagram.
Swift also documented her love for countdowns in her Elle cover story in March, listing them as the 26th thing she learned to value during her break from the public eye.
Is Kim & Taylor's Longtime Feud Over?
"When I've gone through dark, low times, I've always found a tiny bit of relief and hope in getting a countdown app (they're free) and adding things I'm looking forward to," she wrote.
If this particular countdown means new music, we know we're looking forward to it too. Either way, we'll all have to wait until April 26 to find out — and something tells us there may be some more Swift Easter eggs to find along the way.


text:
CNN names Hortobágy among top 20 beautiful places in Europe
Bence Gaál
Wednesday, October 9, 2019, 12:45
Global news network CNN has published a list of the 20 most beautiful places in Europe, which includes Hortobágy National Park in Hungary, joining the illustrious company of places like Zagori in Greece, and the Yorkshire Dales in England.
Image: Shutterstock.com
CNN notes that Hortobágy, the first Hungarian national park, is particularly optimal for stargazing due to both its low population density and lack of light pollution. The area has been an International Dark Sky Park since 2011.
The 82,000-hectare national park, known for its iconic nine-arch bridge spanning the Hortobágy river (pictured), has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999. The park, with its typical "Puszta" landscape, is home to animals such as water buffalo, cranes, grey cattle, and great bustards.
Further information about the park is available here.
Whatson
European Transformation conference runs November 7-10
The Institute of Advanced Studies Kőszeg (iASK), in cooperation with the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA) and UNESCO, is organizing the Fourth European Blue Sky Conference, entitled "Faultlines and Frontlines of European Transformation."
Wed, Oct. 30, 2019, 13:00
iASK
European Blue Sky
Karácsony plans include freeze on Liget project
In an interview with independent news portal Index.hu, newly elected Budapest Mayor Gergely Karácsony said the capital's municipal council would decide on a freeze on building permits issued for new structures in Városliget (City Park), as part of planned measures in the near future.
Thu, Oct. 17, 2019, 10:30
Tarlós
Five countries join to create 'Amazon of Europe'
Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Hungary and Serbia have submitted an historic UNESCO application to establish the first five-country biosphere reserve in the world, paving the way for Europe's largest river sanctuary, sprawling across some 930,000 hectares with a length of 700 kilometers, says a press release from the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).
Thu, Oct. 3, 2019, 11:25
Saudi Arabia to open up for international tourism
Saudi Arabia is set to open up for tourism, unveiling five UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Red Sea coast and the Empty Quarter, opening its doors to international visitors via a new visa system.
Fri, Sept. 27, 2019, 14:00
Night at the Zoo at Debrecen Zoo and Amusement Park
Debrecen Zoo and Amusement Park will be hosting the eighth edition of its Night at the Zoo event on August 30, running from 7 p.m., according to a press release sent to the Budapest Business Journal.
Fri, Aug. 23, 2019, 12:00
28th Budapest Wine Festival ahead in September
The 28th Budapest Wine Festival will run this September 5-8 at Buda Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The event features 200 wine and food stands, and more than 40 concerts on four stages.
Thu, Aug. 22, 2019, 12:00
Hortobágy named among CNN's best spots for starry skies
Hortobágy National Park (186 km east of Budapest) has been named by CNN Travel among the best places where visitors can admire spectacular night skies, according to a press release sent to the Budapest Business Journal.
Wed, July 31, 2019, 09:30
UN Messenger of Peace Jane Goodall to visit Szeged
The popular wildlife photography exhibition of acclaimed Hungarian nature photographer Bence Máté will come to Szeged (170 km southeast of Budapest) on August 9, under the umbrella of Szeged Art events, says a press release sent to the Budapest Business Journal.
Mon, July 29, 2019, 09:00
GENISAMA products for APFGP tech to debut in Budapest
American startup GENISAMA LLC will hold an exhibition and sale of its first products for new Autonomous Programming for General Purposes (APFGP) technology at the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), to be held July 14-19, 2019, in Budapest.
GENISAMA
APFGP
IJCNN
Pannonhalma – The Place of Encounters
According to the spirituality of the Rule of Saint Benedict, the Benedictine community of Pannonhalma has always been very open to engage with people who visit the Hill of Saint Martin.
Tue, July 9, 2019, 16:00
archabbey

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


For the political party in Poland, see Ancestral Home.
An ancestral home is the place of origin of one's extended family, particularly the home owned and preserved by the same family for several generations. The term can refer to an individual house or estate, or to a broader geographic area such as a town, a region, or an entire country. In the latter cases, the phrase ancestral homeland might be used. In particular, the concept of a diaspora requires the concept of an ancestral home from which the diaspora emanates.
One author has said of the phrase, ancestral home, that it "tends to conjure up images of European barons dining in chilly halls while dark portraits and empty suits of armor peer down silently". However, it is also possible that "[t]he family living in an ancestral home is surrounded by visible, physical symbols of family continuity and solidarity".
The place of origin of one's extended family in Chinese culture and society.
Ancestral homes in the Philippines kept by generations of the same family.
The traditional Thai house has acquired its own unique style after hundreds of years of evolution, made from wood and raised over pillars; adapt itself perfectly to its environment . Different architectural styles are displayed depending on the region of the country, differing mostly in the kind of decoration and finishes that are used locally. Thai houses have in common, no matter in which area of the country are built, the manner in which their platform is raised over poles offering shield against rough weather, wildlife and dirt.
It has been noted that "[t]he term "ancestral home"—usually applied to manor-house and halls of the county—is far more applicable to [small] cottages", because wealthy families may die out or otherwise relinquish their land while poorer families continue to occupy the same homes for generations.
^ Russell King, Anastasia Christou, Peggy Levitt, Links to the Diasporic Homeland: Second Generation and Ancestral 'Return' Mobilities (2015), p. 1.
^ Aaron Yankholmes, "The Articulation of Collective Slave Memories and 'Home' among Expatriate Diasporan Africans in Ghana", in Sabine Marschall, Tourism and Memories of Home: Migrants, Displaced People, Exiles and Diasporic Communities (2017), Ch. 11.
^ Julia Lichtblau, The Old-House Journal (1984), Vol. 12, p. 167.
^ Ernest Watson Burgess, Harvey James Locke, Mary Margaret Thomes, The Family: From Traditional to Companionship (1971), p. 450.
^ Country Life (1898), Vol. 3, p. 196.
This page was last edited on 24 January 2019, at 19:33 (UTC).


Capt. Rudy Nyman of the Appleton Police Department discusses the implementation of Wisconsin's new concealed carry law. Note: We are not endorsing Captain Nyman's comments, but rather posting this so you can be aware of the attitudes of police toward concealed carry permit holders. Note also that Capt. Nyman says that all public buildings in Appleton will post to prohibit concealed carry.
That means there will be suspension of constitutional rights (both state and federal) in our government buildings (those owned by taxpayers) throughout Appleton. This hearkens back to the days of segregation. And it could be taken as "Martial Law Lite." But no matter how you take it, WGO will be tackling these outrageous city-level gun bans and creation of criminal safe zones by our aldermen one by one.
I wonder how many of the Appleton police force are criminals on the force.. Like Milwaukee, I'm sure there are some.
Appleton is one of the best departments in the state besides madison.
the appleton police dept has talked anti ccw when the dole pinneapple was in office! he also said his officers would ask if you had a firearm when they stop you in a traffic stop! i dont think they can legally do that!!! He is always shooting off his mouth about law abiding citizens that are going legally carry with a permit!!! go have a cup of coffee Barney fife, and relax!!!!!
the appleton police dept has talked anti ccw when the dole pinneapple was in office! he also said his officers would ask if you had a firearm when they stop you in a traffic stop! i dont think they can legally do that!!! He is always shooting off his mouth about law abiding citizens that are going to legally carry with a permit!!! go have a cup of coffee Barney fife, and relax!!!!!
I thought Capt. Rudy did a very good job of explaining the police position on conceald carry. no problem there. as far as the city creating criminal "safe" zones,i guess that's up to them. just glad i'm not a public worker in one of them zones.
Banning guns or other weapons doesn't make anyone safe or safer except for armed criminals. Gun bans make everyone unsafe.
Police are not safety experts, they're safety hazards.
If school or campus gun bans made students safe, the Virginia Tech shooting would never have happened and everyone would still be alive.
City government may not blanket suspend Consitutional Rights on city property without due process of the law. City government is also of the people, by the people and for the people. It is NOT it's own entity seperate from the people. The people have spoken in favor of lawful concealed carry so the city is bound by the citizens voice and shall not suspend that duty to comply.
A law enforcement agency is NOT a source of legal council, so they can NOT lawfully advise anyone on HOW to handle the nuamces of the new law, that is specifically up to the DOJ not law enforcement. Cops are NOT Lawyers.
They are the people who arrest you, take you off the street, and make you disappear. We have to make the law and we have to make the law clear to police so they can't use its ambiguity/vagueness as excuses.
After listening to the interview, you mean that these police officers approached vehicles during a traffic stop with no fear of an armed criminal before the law and now they fear everyone?


For the invitations I ordered these message in a bottle invites from Oriental Trading. It came with sand but I chose not to add that. I figured the moms wouldn't be too happy to have it spill all over their floor (Oh you know it would have too!). After we added the invitation to the bottle there was a cute label that came with it that we wrote the child's name on.
I love to have the birthday kid dress up to match the theme. It sets them apart and makes them feel special. And isn't that why we have these parties anyway? I bought an over sized green tee shirt at Wal-Mart. I think it was $3.00. Then I cut the bottom so it was jagged. We used black pants and a belt. I made a hat out of felt. I used fabric glue since I am a novice when it comes to sewing. I happened to have a red feather in my box of tricks but you could easily make one out of paper.
For the cake I made a crocodile. The whole reason we even had a Peter Pan theme was because he loved the crocodile. For more info on how I made this cake click on the crocodile cake link on the side bar.
I set up my backyard to look like different places in Neverland. The first place we went was the Lost Boys Hideout. I used a big cardboard box to surround a pine tree. When we went over I opened it to reveal the game. We played pin the tail on the lost boy.
Next we went to the Indian Camp. I had made a tee pee using a painters tarp and some 1×2 boards. When I started I really had no idea what I was doing. I started with the boards and some rope. I tied the tops together going over and under and through. There really wasn't any rhyme or reason to my method. Then I draped the cloth over. I had to use a needle and some embroidery thread to "sew" the cloth onto the boards. I just did a stitch here and there. Nothing major. I am sure there are easier ways to create a tee pee. But as the mother of 4 boys, I wanted something that would last so we could play with it for a long time. We put old shirts on the kids and let them paint the tee pee with poster paint. I bought big paint brushes for very cheap at the craft store.
After that we went to Pirate's Cove to play the cannon ball toss. I used black balloons filled with water for the cannons. I didn't fill them up all the way because I didn't want them to pop very easily. I had control over the tote of cannons so it wouldn't be a free for all. They then were split into 2 teams. They had to throw the cannon balls into the buckets. Which ever team had the most in their tote won. They loved this one. I told them after the party was over they could come back and try to pop the balloons. Since we hadn't put our yard in yet it wasn't a problem.
It was a fun party for a little boy. If you had girls attending or the party was for a girl, you could include Tinkerbell, the Mermaid Lagoon (some sort of water game), and Wendy's bedroom ( story telling area).


text:
Getting Things Done with LawDeb in 2020
2020 has thrown us all many challenges; we continue to monitor the ever evolving situation whilst looking forward, on news of vaccine roll outs, to a time soon when we might meet with clients in person again, as appropriate. We remain fully committed to providing an excellent service to all our clients with minimum possible disruption and would highlight key recent successes across our Governance Services and Transaction Services groups, all executed during 'lock down':
Our Governance Services include Independent Professional Pension Trusteeship; Pegasus, our Pensions Executive Service and Safecall, our whistleblowing business.
These Services give clients access to the know-how and resources to guide the decision making processes, evaluate or fine tune management and administration, and provide channels to detect issues early.
Pensions – Independent Professional Trusteeship
The pensions market's move towards solutions such as consolidation and Professional Corporate Sole Trusteeship, as well as the desire by both sponsors and trustee boards to implement innovative and practical solutions, is evident in LawDeb's recent appointments and projects.
With Michael Chatterton as Chair, Premier Foods' pension schemes announced a landmark agreement with their sponsor which will significantly improve the Group's pension funding situation and capital structure. This transformational agreement is a segregated merger of all the Group's pension schemes, which will place all the UK defined benefit schemes under one Trust. Benefits include the potential for a vastly improved funding position for these schemes and an opportunity to improve the security available to all the schemes involved.
We have seen an increase in interest from private equity firms looking to manage the pension scheme liabilities of the UK schemes within their portfolios. A recent appointment sees Mike Jaffe represent LawDeb as trustee on one DB scheme and Alan Baker represent LawDeb as Professional Corporate Sole Trustee on two further DB schemes sponsored by this firm. This appointment opens up opportunities for the sponsor and trustee to discuss implementing efficiencies across the schemes.
In April 2020 LawDeb was appointed to the L&G Mastertrust and IGC with Trustee Director Robert Thomas and LawDeb Pension Trustees' Chairman Mark Ashworth representing the business respectively. The Mastertrust holds approaching £10 billion in assets on behalf of more than a million members and was one of the first Mastertrusts to receive authorisation from the Pensions Regulator (TPR) in 2019, a hugely interesting appointment for LawDeb.
Represented by Trustee Director Anna Eagles, LawDeb was appointed to the Vanguard IGC in October 2020. The appointment of independent professional trustees highlights the sponsor's full commitment to the highest standards of stewardship and governance. Vanguard head of Europe Sean Hagerty commented that Anna's significant knowledge of the SIPP market is especially welcome.
Pegasus – Your Pensions Executive
What began as in-house support for the LawDeb Pension Trustee team has become a stand-alone business in high demand. LawDeb's Pegasus team provides independent outsourced pensions executive services, including pensions management, scheme secretarial and specialist project support, to pension scheme trustees and corporates.
In 2020 the team has welcomed seven new joiners with more to come. The need for their services is driving this growth and Pegasus has taken on five new clients and a further 25 separate projects during the year.
The team has developed various frameworks and guidance to ensure schemes are operating efficiently. The recent Trustee Governance Health Check Service is an example of this. This sits alongside the Trustee Effectiveness Survey which is updated regularly to ensure it incorporates everything required from the ever-evolving role of the pension trustee. This interactive survey has proven a great tool to encourage trustee boards to self-evaluate in addition to heeding the guidance and support delivered by the Pegasus team.
Pegasus' appointment as Scheme Secretary to the NAAFI Pension Fund is a clear example of clients seeing the capabilities the team has and identifying additional ways in which Pegasus can support them.
"We had been very impressed with the support we had received from Pegasus in the advisor selection process and invited them to present to us with a view to taking over the role of Scheme Secretary. A sub-committee of the Board interviewed Pegasus and made a recommendation to the Trustee Board in January that Pegasus should be appointed. This was duly agreed and again we are all delighted with the way the change has been accomplished."
Tony Hales CBE (Chair), The Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes Pension Fund, June 2020
Safecall – Whistleblowing Services
Safecall is LawDeb's Whistleblowing business. Our Whistleblowing Services help people raise unethical, unsafe or unlawful practices across their organisation.
In 2020 Safecall's client base grew by 20% and now includes organisations such as Channel 4, Monzo, Moonpig, Westminster Council, Pukka Pies, the Co-op, Merlin Group and Red Tractor.
Safecall has delivered improvements to its client platform, such as providing clients with access to direct communication with whistleblowers and utilisation of new case management functionality. Combined with our eLearning courses, which both educate staff on the whistleblowing and complaints resolution processes and build confidence that the system works, these developments have led clients to tell us that they have seen an increasingly positive reception to the speak-up message within their organisations.
Safecall's online investigations training launched in the summer with 70 organisations joining us across 14 courses. The workshop is essential for managers and practitioners to develop their knowledge and skills enabling them to scope, plan and conduct professional investigations. 2021 will see a much requested interview techniques course added to the roster.
Many enquiries to Safecall have been prompted by The EU Whistleblowing Directive.
On October 7th 2019 the Council of the EU formally adopted a set of principles intended to set a minimum standard of protection for whistleblowers across all EU member states. Member states have until December 2021 to adopt the new rules into their national legislation. Safecall has produced a whitepaper to support businesses in identifying and implementing appropriate measures – download your copy here
The EU Whistleblowing Directive marks an important point in the evolution of global Whistleblowing legislation and the continued recognition of the value of effective whistleblowing programmes to individuals, businesses and the economy. Unifying standards will help firms to put effective arrangements in place to prevent, discover and resolve employee misconduct and make workplaces safer, both physically and mentally.
Our dedicated teams across Corporate Trusts; Corporate Services and Process Agent businesses can help support your major deals in a number of ways; facilitating innovative approaches, taking care of the details and managing risks to allow you to focus on what you do best.
Our experienced team can act as a sophisticated interface between borrowers, issuers and lenders, manage the day-to-day requirements of running your business or special purpose vehicle (SPV), and receive legal proceedings on your behalf.
Corporate Trust
LawDeb's Corporate Trust team has continued to take on trustee roles for many longstanding clients this year. We have also been supporting client transactions with our Escrow Services, where we've most recently seen demand from the deeply COVID-19 affected events and hospitality sector and in addition the Pensions sector.
Some highlights of the year include being appointed trustee on the following:
Vodafone Group Plc: hybrid issuance of NC6 EUR 1bn Capital Securities and NC10 EUR 1bn Capital Securities
Legal & General Group Plc: £500,000,000 RTI issue. LawDeb's relationship with L&G has spanned over 30 years, during which time we have also acted as trustee on a number of their standalone bond issues as well on their EMTN programme
BP plc: issue of EUR 4.75bn and GBP 1.25bn hybrid bonds. LawDeb has a long standing relationship with BP, having acted as trustee on its debt issuance programme for many years
Major G15 landlord L&Q launched its own £2.5bn Euro Medium-Term Note (EMTN) programme (LawDeb: Bond Trustee and Security Trustee).
Martin Watts, Director of Treasury at L&Q commented,
"The launch of our £2.5bn Euro Medium-Term Note (EMTN) programme was an exceptionally important project for us at L&Q. This is an important milestone and I would commend the LawDeb Corporate Trust team on their hard work and support. We look forward to further enhancing the strong foundations of the relationship that we have built to date with LawDeb and to working together for a long time to come."
Our corporate services team supports fast-moving businesses in an ever-changing world, never has their dependability and ability to respond quickly been more valued by clients.
One of our landmark transactions during the year was our appointment to provide on going Company Secretarial support in a complex restructuring of a securitised property transaction involving 42 companies. As an unusually large transaction within the market this is an exciting appointment for LawDeb and one which the team is well equipped to manage.
We hosted our annual gin tasting event a little differently this year. Over Zoom guests and our corporate services and corporate trust teams were led through a tasting of various gins which we had delivered to attendees' homes in advance. Thank you to all those who attended, it proved a very enjoyable evening.
Our Process Agent business has been busy serving clients in over 200 countries from our offices in London, New York, Hong Kong, Jersey, and Dublin. Our highly experienced team has a combined 100 years of experience in this space and supports English, Spanish, Mandarin and Cantonese speakers.
We have developed simple to use appointment letters for each jurisdiction to allow hurdle-free appointments. For clients who would like more support we are available 24/5 by phone and email by using our global offices. This personal touch is a key reason that clients continue to choose LawDeb as their process agent.
Clients often trust us with long appointment periods and this year we have seen one such agreement see us in place until 2072. We are always grateful when clients show their confidence in us with such long-term commitments and we know we can be relied upon to deliver.
To read all the latest news from LawDeb click here
Martin Watts, Director of Treasury at L&Q
How can we support your transactions?
Find out more about LawDeb's Transaction Services
Looking for governance solutions?
Read more about LawDeb's Governance Services


Endings are never easy. More often than not, you are left with that "now what?" feeling.
Wrapping up production last July in Bristol Borough, Pennsylvania, the team at Deluxe was overcome with the "now what" feeling. We knew that we had an entire summer of work ahead to create the second season of the Small Business Revolution – Main Street, yet the six months working with these businesses and community leaders had gone by in a flash.
Although we were leaving with amazing memories, we were also leaving with a sense of sadness because of the connections made over the course of a few months. Sad that our time had come to an end; sad that we wouldn't be part of their journey the next few months; and, sad that we couldn't be there to help even more businesses in the town.
When we started filming season two in Bristol, we were nervous. This community had watched season one in Wabash and they knew what was to come. They expected great things from our team so the pressure was on. We didn't feel that pressure in Wabash because none of us had ever tried to accomplish a makeover of one community's downtown. Yet in Bristol, we knew our actions would be watched that much closer.
The incredible transformations that came from this work give us such joy, not because of what we did, but what the business owners did to revitalize the way they look at their own businesses. From Hems Truck and Auto to Keystone boxing to Annabella's, watching the owners try something new and succeed is the best part of the Small Business Revolution.
Even more amazing was watching the community of Bristol come to life. As business and civic leaders shared, they were once the jewel of Bucks County. Yet perception had changed. Now, with our help, with the new docks going in and with their own sense of pride, there is new life to Bristol. They've now got the tools and hopefully, more people start to see the beauty in this town that we all saw from the beginning.
The final day of filming was exhausting, but exhilarating. Sharing our commitment to the town with a gathered assembly down by the Delaware River was an incredible ending to a remarkable journey. We wanted the day to continue, but we knew it was time to get to work creating the series itself.
Although this ending was bittersweet and we will miss all of these wonderful people we've met over the course of the past year, we're happy that we are left with such amazing memories. One of the town leaders, Bill Pezza, said it best when he said, It's not an end, it's a beginning.


You have probably heard of electric cars, but what about an expandable electric car?
Four Northwestern students -- Sally Park, Eric Willms, Elizabeth McTighe, and Matt O'Hagan -- designed just that: a car named TA-DA that expands in length with an interior that reconfigures into a personal workspace, entertainment room, or sleeping compartment.
Park, Willms, McTighe, and O'Hagan designed TA-DA as part of a larger international design team for the P.A.C.E. competition. P.A.C.E. stands for Partners for the Advancement of Collaborative Engineering Education. It is a two-year design competition organized by various corporate sponsors, including General Motors, Hewlett-Packard, and Siemens. The student teams were challenged to develop a sustainable design which could be mass-producible within five years.
The global team that Park, Willms, McTighe, and O'Hagan joined included students from five universities around the world. For their part, the Northwestern students focused on a system to expand the rear frame of the car and lock the expansion section in place whether fully retracted or fully expanded.
Their team was honored with four prizes at the P.A.C.E. annual forum, including the RSMS Overall Award (which is the event's highest honor) as well as first place awards in Industrial Design, Product Engineering, and Manufacturing. In fact, the judges announced that their team earned the highest engineering score ever achieved by a P.A.C.E. team. The team's faculty advisor was Stacy Benjamin, the co-director of the Segal Design Certificate program.
Participating in a global team gave these Northwestern students the chance to learn from their peers at other institutions. Eric Willms, a fourth year pursuing a degree in Mechanical Engineering alongside the Segal Design Certificate, said that opportunity was his favorite part of the experience.
Sally Park, who graduated from Northwestern last year with a BS from the Manufacturing and Design Engineering (MaDE) program offered by the Segal Design Institute, agreed.
"The competition allowed me to collaborate with students globally and this helped me improve my communication skills and presentation skills," said Park. This year, Park is pursuing an MS in Engineering Design Innovation through the Segal Design Institute.
The team even traveled to Seoul as part of the P.A.C.E. competition and met some of their teammates. Elizabeth McTighe, who is majoring in the MaDE program, found the cross-cultural exchange to highly valuable to the design process.


Glenn Payan, husband, father, school teacher turned artist sees great joy, drama and design in creation and loves to interpret these in his bright, stylized, and whimsical paintings.
Years as a outdoorsman helped Glenn develop a deep appreciation for nature, especially the dramatic peaks of Western Canada, the grasslands of the British Columbia interior and the stunning forests and waterways of the Pacific Coast. As a colourist, Glenn often uses these natural settings to provide a back drop for his whimsical and colourful neighbourhoods, homes and cabins.


text:
Various Aspects of 'Behind The Scenes'
If you thought the term behind the scenes only belonged to movies and Hollywood, you would be wrong. This term has several meanings and is used to denote things happening out of sight. It can be used literally as something happening behind the curtains while a drama in a theatre is being performed or to describe how the film making process was in real life terms.
Behind the scene also comes under the parts of the speech in the English language and is an adjective. The phrase can have different meanings and usage according to the scenario and conditions applied. In order terms, it means something which is happening privately or secretly which is never shown to the public or the ordinary people. This proposition idiom is most commonly used as showing some amazing situations or conditions which happened during filming a movie with actors. This can be used to aestivation any criminal scenes where cops to bluffer something in order to get know proper evidence for the criminal. Let us consider this idiom indifferent situations:
This is the most popular scenario where you will find this preposition idiom behind the scenes that is theatre activities or activities happened when curtains were down. Everything behind the curtains is always regarded and considered as behind the scene. These are mostly kept secretly but some are made publicly with title behind the scenes as every fan of this actors want to see what they do when curtains are down. This is a situation where you can many this term often used.
Now consider another situation where a person is very successful. That person success story which is not known to anyone is considered as behind the scene. This is because people see what he is made up of but no one is our fear about the difficulties, hurdles, problems he might have to face in order to appear like a successful person.
Let us take an example very famous former President of India Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, everyone knows him as president of India as well as great scientists in Indian history. Journey he had travelled from being a poor kid to well known scientist in India is considered as behind-the-scenes. All the hardships, hurdle, difficulties he had faced on his journey are experienced by him and was unknown until it get revealed in front of people. In similar fashion, a story behind every successful person will be considered as behind-the-scenes situation. Not only in case of popular person, but also in your life some secrets which you hide in some activities are termed as behind the scenes.
Let us consider another example where behind the scene adjective can be used in ordinary situations. You can use this term when you are studying for exams as a student or when you are office person or maybe the writer of this article. All the activities you will do in preparation of your exams as a student or research for your PPT to represent to your clients as an office man or all the research and knowledge I have to join in order to write this article, is termed as behind-the-scenes. All in these situation other people except you are able to see the output but no one is able to see the input which you put in order to bring that output.
Lets us consider one more example where you can use this prepositional idioms. This is example of criminal cases where cops try to identify the criminal by collecting evidence and his motive behind the crime. When he is represented in front of the magistrate, he may be regarded as criminal and on the basis of evidence has regarded as criminal were collected with lots of effort and time which can't be seen when he is declared as criminal butall efforts which were done were privately and secretly are behind the scenes incident.
If we understand this adjective behind the scene, word by word, you will get to know its proper meaning understanding. First, behind, which is of course and preposition that's why behind the scene is a prepositional idiom. Behind refers to the far side of something which you cannot be seen, typically hidden. Now, scene, refers to the place where the incident happens. So therefore collectively it is known as incident happens secretly which you cannot see or observe. That's why it can be implied any situation where some situation are kept secret from the general public or audience. You can use this to any situation where you something is kept hidden from others.
Nicole Martin: Building an Award-Winning Firm while Empowering Clients
Handwriting analysis an incredible tool to understand people without them saying...
What do darkrooms signify in terms of Photography?
Julie Leblan: Motivating Employees and Retaining Loyal Customers with Innovative Appreciative...
The 10 Best Fintech Solution Providers 2020
Euro EXIM Bank: Transforming Smart Banking with Innovative Technology
The 10 Revolutionary CEOs to Watch out for 2020
Kevin Casey: A Leader Advancing the Promise of Cyber Security
The Top 10 Entrepreneurs with an Inspiring Story Vol1
Gabe Cohn: A Creative Brain Creating Innovative Tools
How Azure acts as IaaS and PaaS
Belly dance, an intense, express dance form
Fashion designers: the trendsetters


text:
NEC/Netcracker to Discuss How to Monetize and Operationalize Multivendor Services at Scale at NFV World Congress 2017
NEC/Netcracker Will Demonstrate Virtualization's Key Role in Enabling Digital Transformation.
NEC Corporation and Netcracker Technology announced today that they will showcase their comprehensive suite of solutions and services that enable digital transformation and drive the next phase of virtualization towards full-service automation at NFV World Congress 2017 from May 2-5 in San Jose, CA.
NEC/Netcracker is a Diamond Sponsor for the event and will lead discussions throughout the show in the form of keynotes, speaking sessions and a comprehensive pre-show workshop. NEC/Netcracker will be located in booths #36 and #37.
Solutions Demonstration
NEC/Netcracker's market-focused SDN/NFV solutions provide end-to-end support for service providers looking to transform into digital service providers. These core SDN/NFV solutions include NaaS, Transport SDN and Virtual Core Services, as well as the next evolution in partner collaboration with NEC/Netcracker Ecosystem 2.0 to accelerate the commercialization of multivendor services.
Workshop with TELUS on Enabling New Revenue and Virtualized Service Innovation
NEC/Netcracker will host the "Virtualization: Transforming Revenue Models, Partnerships and End-to-End Operations" workshop with Evan Frith, Director of Products and Services at TELUS, on Tuesday, May 2, from 3:30 – 5:30 PM. Workshop attendees will be given a step-by-step guide to the near-term approach for enabling end-to-end operations and will participate in a discussion on turning partnerships into revenue and service innovation.
Speaking Sessions and Panel Presentations
NEC/Netcracker will be keynoting the event as well as leading sessions throughout the show.
Keynote: "Is Your Business Ready for the Next Phase of SDN/NFV?"
Bipin Mistry, Vice President of Product Management, Netcracker
Presentation: "How to Operationalize SDN/NFV Services at Scale"
Mark Stadtmueller, Business Solution Executive, Netcracker
Panel: "Automating the Network"
Panel: "Transforming Enterprise Services"
Presentation: "Building a Marketplace of Commercially Ready Services"
Sue White, Head of SDN/NFV Marketing, Netcracker
Panel: "Integrating NFV with OSS"
For more information on NEC/Netcracker's leading SDN/NFV solutions, or to schedule a meeting at the show, contact Joanna Larivee at Joanna.Larivee@Netcracker.com or visit booths #36 and #37 at the event.
About NEC Corporation
NEC Corporation is a leader in the integration of IT and network technologies that benefit businesses and people around the world. By providing a combination of products and solutions that cross utilize the company's experience and global resources, NEC's advanced technologies meet the complex and ever-changing needs of its customers. NEC brings more than 100 years of expertise in technological innovation to empower people, businesses and society. For more information, visit NEC at www.nec.com.
The NEC Group globally provides "Solutions for Society" that promote the safety, security, efficiency and equality of society. Under the company's corporate message of "Orchestrating a brighter world," NEC aims to help solve a wide range of challenging issues and to create new social value for the changing world of tomorrow. For more information, please visit
http://www.nec.com/en/global/about/solutionsforsociety/message.html.
NEC is a registered trademark of NEC Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Other product or service marks mentioned herein are the trademarks of their respective owners. ©2016 NEC Corporation.
About Netcracker Technology
Netcracker Technology, a wholly owned subsidiary of NEC Corporation, is a forward-looking software company, offering mission-critical solutions to service providers around the globe. Our comprehensive portfolio of software solutions and professional services enables large-scale digital transformations, unlocking the opportunities of the cloud, virtualization and the changing mobile ecosystem. With an unbroken service delivery track record of more than 20 years, our unique combination of technology, people and expertise helps companies transform their networks and enable better experiences for their customers.
For more information, visit www.netcracker.com.
Erin O'Reilly
Netcracker Technology
Erin.OReilly@Netcracker.com
Previous Press Release
NEC and K-Opticom Successfully Trial System Combining Virtualization Technology with 10G-EPON
NEC Corporation and Netcracker Technology today announced that they have successfully conducted a trial, in collaboration with K-Opticom, for a system combining network functions virtualization (NFV) and 10G-ethernet passive optical network (EPON) technologies.


Remote desktop support. Remote access. Online meetings and webinars. Live chat.
The ISL Online's architecture is designed for maximum reliability, security and performance. The ISL Online products need no prior installations or configurations of your firewall and use maximum industry-standard (SSL) security technologies to protect data transfer.
ISL Light is a simple and secure remote desktop support solution. It enables an operator to connect to a remote client's computer anywhere in the world in less than 30 seconds. It works on Windows, Mac, Linux and mobile phones.
ISL AlwaysOn provides a simple and secure remote access to an unattended computer over the Internet. Implementation is quick and easy. Once installed, you can securely access the remote computer by means of just 1 click and a password. It works on Windows, Mac and Linux.
ISL Pronto is a live chat software for online customer service and web support. It creates a link between your personnel and website visitors enabling you to answer their sales inquiries and support requests online. It also has the function of enterprise instant messaging system. It works on Windows, Mac and Linux.
ISL Groop is a client-server solution, designed to support communication and real-time content delivery for group work (web-based meetings, presentations, support, webinars and real-time development). During the video conference the participants can also share and control the remote desktop. It works on Windows, Mac and Linux.
The Hosted Service is based on the cloud computing technology assuring 24/7 stability and availability of the service - anytime, anywhere. The Hosted Service brings you all the benefits of the SaaS model (Software as a Service): optimal performance, speed, reliability, and global coverage.
The Server License is available to the companies that require full independence and control over the system. In this case all the connections are established through the server in your company.


text:
\section{Introduction}

\bigskip All along this paper $\mathbb{K}:=\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$,
$X_{p}:=\ell_{p}$ for $1\leq p<\infty$ and $X_{\infty}:=c_{0}$ and, as usual,
we consider $1/\infty:=0$ and $q^{\ast}$ is the conjugate of $q$, i.e.,
$1/q+1/q^{\ast}=1.$ In 1934, Hardy and Littlewood \cite{hardy} proved five
theorems related to summability of bilinear forms. We are interested in the
last one:

\begin{theorem}
\label{999}(See Hardy and Littlewood \cite[Theorem 5]{hardy}) Let
$p,q\in(1,\infty]$ be such that
\[
\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}<1.
\]
The
\[
\left(  \sum_{j_{1}=1}^{\infty}\left(  \sum_{j_{2}=1}^{\infty}A(e_{j_{1
},e_{j_{2}})^{q^{\ast}}\right)  ^{\frac{1}{q^{\ast}}\times\frac{1}{1-\left(
\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}\right)  }}\right)  ^{1-\left(  \frac{1}{p}+\frac{1
{q}\right)  }\leq\left\Vert A\right\Vert ,
\]
for all bounded non-negative (i.e., $A(e_{j_{1}},e_{j_{2}})\geq0$ for all
$\left(  j_{1},j_{2}\right)  \in\mathbb{N\times N}$) bilinear forms
$A:X_{p}\times X_{q}\rightarrow\mathbb{K}$.
\end{theorem}

\bigskip The paper of Hardy and Littlewood was revisited in 1981 by
Praciano-Pereira \cite{ppp} and, recently, by several authors (see, for
instance, \cite{araujo} and the references therein). There are still several
subtle open problems regarding the generalization of the Hardy--Littlewood
inequalities to multilinear forms (see, for instance, \cite{laaron}). In 2018,
using a factorization result due to Schep \cite{Schep84}, Bayart
\cite[Proposition 3.1]{bayart} generalized Theorem \ref{999} as follows:

\begin{theorem}
\label{praciano}(See Bayart \cite[Proposition 3.1]{bayart}) Let $m$ be a
positive integer and $p_{1},\dots,p_{m}\in(1,\infty]$ with
\[
\frac{1}{p_{1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}<1.
\]
Then
\[
\left(  \sum_{j_{1},...,j_{m}=1}^{\infty}A(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m}})^{\rho
}\right)  ^{1/\rho}\leq\Vert A\Vert
\]
for all bounded non-negative $m$-linear forms $A:X_{p_{1}}\times\cdots\times
X_{p_{m}}\rightarrow\mathbb{K}$ if, and only if

\begin{equation}
\rho\geq\frac{1}{1-\left(  \frac{1}{p_{1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}\right)  }.
\label{bayo
\end{equation}

\end{theorem}

\bigskip In the present paper we prove a new generalization of Theorem
\ref{999}, keeping its anisotropic essence. Following the notation introduced
in \cite{laaron}, let us define $\delta^{s_{k},...,s_{m}}$ by the formul
\[
\delta^{s_{k},...,s_{m}}:=\frac{1}{1-\left(  \frac{1}{s_{k}}+\cdots+\frac
{1}{s_{m}}\right)  },
\]
for all positive integers $m$ and $k=1,...,m.$ When $\frac{1}{s_{k}
+\cdots+\frac{1}{s_{m}}\geq1$ it is convenient to defin
\[
\delta^{s_{k},...,s_{m}}:=\infty.
\]
Also, when $q=\infty$, the notation $\left(  \sum\left\vert x_{j}\right\vert
^{q}\right)  ^{1/q}$ shall represent the supremum of $\left\vert
x_{j}\right\vert .$ \bigskip We prove the following:

\begin{theorem}
\label{hl5multi} Let $p_{1},...,p_{m}\in\lbrack1,\infty],$ $q_{1},...,q_{m
\in(0,\infty]$ and $m$ be a positive integer. Then, for any bijection
$\sigma:\{1,...,m\}\rightarrow\{1,...,m\}$ we have
\[
\left(  \sum_{j_{\sigma\left(  1\right)  }=1}^{\infty}\left(  \sum
_{j_{\sigma\left(  2\right)  }=1}^{\infty}\cdots\left(  \sum_{j_{\sigma\left(
m\right)  }=1}^{\infty}A(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m}})^{q_{m}}\right)
^{\frac{q_{m-1}}{q_{m}}}\cdots\right)  ^{\frac{q_{1}}{q_{2}}}\right)
^{\frac{1}{q_{1}}}\leq\left\Vert A\right\Vert
\]
for all bounded non-negative $m$-linear forms $A:X_{p_{1}}\times\cdots\times
X_{p_{m}}\rightarrow\mathbb{K}$ if, and only if
\[
q_{1}\geq\delta^{p_{\sigma\left(  1\right)  },...,p_{\sigma\left(  m\right)
}},q_{2}\geq\delta^{p_{\sigma\left(  2\right)  },...,p_{\sigma\left(
m\right)  }},...,q_{m-1}\geq\delta^{p_{\sigma\left(  m-1\right)
,p_{\sigma\left(  m\right)  }},q_{m}\geq\delta^{p_{\sigma\left(  m\right)
}.
\]

\end{theorem}

\begin{remark}
\bigskip Note that we do not need the hypothesis
\begin{equation}
\frac{1}{p_{1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}<1. \label{wa
\end{equation}
The paper of Hardy and Littlewood and the recent literature just encompasses
the case (\ref{wa}). For bilinear forms, the complementary case, called by
Hardy and Littlewood \ as case of spaces of type $\alpha$ was investigated in
the seminal paper of M. Riesz \cite{riesz}.
\end{remark}

\begin{remark}
Our result recovers Theorem \ref{praciano}. In fact, if $\frac{1}{p_{1
}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}<1,$ it is clear that $\delta^{p_{1},...,p_{m}}$ is
the biggest exponent and coincides with the optimal exponent given by
(\ref{bayo}); thus the canonical inclusions of $\ell_{p}$ spaces provides the result.
\end{remark}

\section{The proof}

To simplify the notation we will consider $\sigma(j)=j$ for all $j;$ the other
cases are similar.

\textbf{First Case.} $\frac{1}{p_{1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}<1.$

\bigskip The proof of the direct implication is a consequence of techniques
used in \cite{laaron}. We present the argument for the sake of completeness.
Let us suppose that $p_{1}>1$ (i.e., $\frac{1}{p_{1}}<1$) and that
\[
\left(  \sum_{j_{1}=1}^{\infty}A(e_{j_{1}})^{q_{1}}\right)  ^{\frac{1}{q_{1}
}\leq\left\Vert A\right\Vert
\]
for all continuous non-negative linear forms $A:X_{p_{1}}\rightarrow
\mathbb{K}$. For each $n$ consider the continuous non-negative linear form
$A_{n}(x)=\sum\limits_{j=1}^{n}x_{j}.$ By the H\"{o}lder Inequality, we have
\[
\left\Vert A_{n}\right\Vert \leq n^{\frac{1}{p_{1}^{\ast}}}.
\]
On the other han
\[
\left(  \sum_{j=1}^{n}A_{n}(e_{j})^{q_{1}}\right)  ^{\frac{1}{q_{1}}
=n^{\frac{1}{q_{1}}},
\]
and, since $n$ is arbitrary,
\[
q_{1}\geq p_{1}^{\ast}=\delta^{p_{1}}.
\]
Thus the case $m=1$, is done. Now, let us proceed by induction. Suppose that
the result is valid for $m-1$ and let
\[
\frac{1}{p_{1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}<1.
\]
Thu
\[
\frac{1}{p_{2}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}<1
\]
and the induction hypothesis combined with a simple argument of summability
tells us that, if
\[
\left(  \sum_{j_{1}=1}^{\infty}\left(  \sum_{j_{2}=1}^{\infty}\cdots\left(
\sum_{j_{m}=1}^{\infty}A(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m}})^{q_{m}}\right)
^{\frac{q_{m-1}}{q_{m}}}\cdots\right)  ^{\frac{q_{1}}{q_{2}}}\right)
^{\frac{1}{q_{1}}}\leq\left\Vert A\right\Vert
\]
for all bounded non-negative $m$-linear forms $A:X_{p_{1}}\times\cdots\times
X_{p_{m}}\rightarrow\mathbb{K}$, then
\begin{align*}
q_{2}  &  \geq\delta^{p_{2},...,p_{m}}\\
&  \vdots\\
q_{m-1}  &  \geq\delta^{p_{m-1},p_{m}}\\
q_{m}  &  \geq\delta^{p_{m}}\text{.
\end{align*}
So, we must only show that
\[
q_{1}\geq\delta^{p_{1},...,p_{m}}.
\]
For each $n$ consider the continuous non-negative $m-$linear form
$B_{n}:X_{p_{1}}\times\cdots\times X_{p_{m}}\rightarrow\mathbb{K}$ given b
\[
B_{n}(x^{\left(  1\right)  },...,x^{\left(  m\right)  })=\sum\limits_{j=1
^{n}x_{j}^{\left(  1\right)  }x_{j}^{\left(  2\right)  }...x_{j}^{\left(
m\right)  }.
\]
Since
\[
\frac{1}{\delta^{p_{1},\cdots,p_{m}}}+\sum_{k=1}^{m}\frac{1}{p_{k}}=1\text{,
\]
we use the H\"{o}lder inequality and obtai
\begin{align*}
\left\Vert B_{n}\right\Vert  &  =\sup_{\left\Vert x^{\left(  1\right)
}\right\Vert ,\cdots,\left\Vert x^{\left(  m\right)  }\right\Vert \leq
1}\left\vert \sum\limits_{j=1}^{n}x_{j}^{\left(  1\right)  }x_{j}^{\left(
2\right)  }...x_{j}^{\left(  m\right)  }\right\vert \\
&  \leq\sup_{\left\Vert x^{\left(  1\right)  }\right\Vert ,\cdots,\left\Vert
x^{\left(  m\right)  }\right\Vert \leq1}\left(  \prod_{k=1}^{m}\left(
\sum\limits_{j=1}^{n}\left\vert x_{j}^{\left(  k\right)  }\right\vert ^{p_{k
}\right)  ^{1/p_{k}}\left(  \sum\limits_{j=1}^{n}\left\vert 1\right\vert
^{\delta^{p_{1}\cdots p_{m}}}\right)  ^{\frac{1}{\delta^{p_{1},\cdots,p_{m}}
}\right) \\
&  \leq n^{\frac{1}{\delta^{p_{1},\cdots,p_{m}}}}.
\end{align*}
On the other han
\[
\left(  \sum_{j_{1}=1}^{n}\left(  \sum_{j_{2}=1}^{n}\cdots\left(  \sum
_{j_{m}=1}^{n}B_{n}(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m}})^{q_{m}}\right)  ^{\frac{q_{m-1
}{q_{m}}}\cdots\right)  ^{\frac{q_{1}}{q_{2}}}\right)  ^{\frac{1}{q_{1}
}=n^{\frac{1}{q_{1}}},
\]
and, since $n$ is arbitrary,
\[
q_{1}\geq\delta^{p_{1},...,p_{m}}.
\]

Now let us prove the converse direction.

\bigskip We recall that for a bounded $m$-linear form $T:X_{p_{1}}\times
\cdots\times X_{p_{m}}\rightarrow\mathbb{K}$, we hav
\begin{align}
\left\Vert T\right\Vert  &  =\sup_{\left\Vert x^{\left(  i\right)
}\right\Vert _{X_{p_{i}}}\leq1;~1\leq i\leq m}\left\vert T\left(  x^{\left(
1\right)  },...,x^{\left(  m\right)  }\right)  \right\vert \label{nova1}\\
&  =\sup_{\left\Vert x^{\left(  i\right)  }\right\Vert _{X_{p_{i}}
\leq1;~1\leq i\leq m}\left\vert \sum_{i_{1},...,i_{m}=1}^{\infty}T\left(
e_{i_{1}},...,e_{i_{m}}\right)  x_{i_{1}}^{\left(  1\right)  }...x_{i_{m
}^{\left(  m\right)  }\right\vert \nonumber\\
&  =\sup_{\left\Vert x^{\left(  i\right)  }\right\Vert _{X_{p_{i}}
\leq1;~1\leq i\leq m-1}\left(  \sum_{i_{m}=1}^{\infty}\left\vert \sum
_{i_{1},...,i_{m-1}=1}^{\infty}T\left(  e_{i_{1}},...,e_{i_{m}}\right)
x_{i_{1}}^{\left(  1\right)  }...x_{i_{m-1}}^{\left(  m-1\right)  }\right\vert
^{\left(  p_{m}\right)  ^{\ast}}\right)  ^{\frac{1}{\left(  p_{m}\right)
^{\ast}}}.\nonumber
\end{align}
We denote by $X_{r}^{+}$ the set of sequences $\left(  x_{j}\right)  \in
X_{r}$, such that $x_{j}\geq0$ for all $j$. In the case $m=1$ the result is
immediate, it holds with constant $1$ and doesn't need the non-negative
assumption. Let us show the general case $m$, supposing that the result holds
for $m-1;$ so we suppose that if $p_{1},...,p_{m-1}\in(1,\infty]$ are such
that $\frac{1}{p_{1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m-1}}<1$, then
\[
\left(  \sum_{j_{_{1}}=1}^{\infty}\left(  \sum_{j_{2}=1}^{\infty}\cdots\left(
\sum_{j_{_{m-1}}=1}^{\infty}A(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m-1}})^{\delta^{p_{m-1}
}\right)  ^{\frac{\delta^{p_{m-2},p_{m-1}}}{\delta^{p_{m-1}}}}\cdots\right)
^{\frac{\delta^{p_{1},...,p_{m-1}}}{\delta^{p_{2},...,p_{m-1}}}}\right)
^{\frac{1}{\delta^{p_{1},...,p_{m-1}}}}\leq\left\Vert A\right\Vert
\]
for all bounded non negative $\left(  m-1\right)  $-linear forms $A:X_{p_{1
}\times\cdots\times X_{p_{m-1}}\rightarrow\mathbb{K}.$

Suppose that $p_{1},...,p_{m}\in(1,\infty]$ are such that $\frac{1}{p_{1
}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}<1.$ In this cas
\[
\frac{1}{p_{1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m-1}}<1-\frac{1}{p_{m}}=\left(
\delta^{p_{m}}\right)  ^{-1
\]
and then for all $i$ $\in\left\{  1,..,m-1\right\}  $, we have $p_{i
\geq\delta^{p_{m}}$.

Let $D:X_{p_{1}}\times\cdots\times X_{p_{m}}\rightarrow\mathbb{K}$ be a
bounded non negative $m$-linear form. We define the bounded non negative
$\left(  m-1\right)  $-linear form $A:X_{r_{1}}\times\cdots\times X_{r_{m-1
}\rightarrow\mathbb{K}$ b
\begin{equation}
A(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m-1}})=\sum_{j_{_{m}}=1}^{\infty}D(e_{j_{1
},...,e_{j_{m}})^{\delta^{p_{m}}}, \label{serie
\end{equation}
with $r_{i}=p_{i}/\delta^{p_{m}}$ for each $i\in\left\{  1,..,m-1\right\}  $.
Note that $A$ is well defined. In fact:

(i
\[
\sum_{j_{_{m}}=1}^{\infty}D(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m}})^{\delta^{p_{m}}
=\sum_{j_{_{m}}=1}^{\infty}\left\vert D(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m}})\right\vert
^{\left(  p_{m}\right)  ^{\ast}}<\infty,
\]
since $D(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m-1},}\cdot):X_{p_{m}}\rightarrow\mathbb{K}$ is a
linear form and $\left(  e_{j}\right)  $ is weakly $\left(  p_{m}\right)
^{\ast}$-summable.

(ii) For all positive integers $n,$ we have
\begin{align*}
&  \sup_{\left\Vert x^{\left(  i\right)  }\right\Vert _{X_{r_{i}}}\leq1;~1\leq
i\leq m-1}\sum_{j_{1},...,j_{m-1}=1}^{n}\left\vert A(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m-1
})x_{j_{1}}^{\left(  1\right)  }...x_{j_{m-1}}^{\left(  m-1\right)
}\right\vert \\
&  =\sup_{\left\Vert x^{\left(  i\right)  }\right\Vert _{X_{r_{i}}^{+}
\leq1;~1\leq i\leq m-1}\sum_{j_{1},...,j_{m-1}=1}^{n}A(e_{j_{1}
,...,e_{j_{m-1}})x_{j_{1}}^{\left(  1\right)  }...x_{j_{m-1}}^{\left(
m-1\right)  }\\
&  =\sup_{\left\Vert x^{\left(  i\right)  }\right\Vert _{X_{p_{i}}^{+}
\leq1;~1\leq i\leq m-1}\sum_{j_{1},...,j_{m-1}=1}^{n}A(e_{j_{1}
,...,e_{j_{m-1}})\left(  x_{j_{1}}^{\left(  1\right)  }...x_{j_{m-1}}^{\left(
m-1\right)  }\right)  ^{\delta^{p_{m}}}\\
&  =\sup_{\left\Vert x^{\left(  i\right)  }\right\Vert _{X_{p_{i}}^{+}
\leq1;~1\leq i\leq m-1}\sum_{j_{m}=1}^{\infty}\sum_{j_{1},...,j_{m-1}=1
^{n}D(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m}})^{\delta^{p_{m}}}\left(  x_{j_{1}}^{\left(
1\right)  }...x_{j_{m-1}}^{\left(  m-1\right)  }\right)  ^{\delta^{p_{m}}}\\
&  =\sup_{\left\Vert x^{\left(  i\right)  }\right\Vert _{X_{p_{i}}^{+}
\leq1;~1\leq i\leq m-1}\sum_{j_{m}=1}^{\infty}\left(  \sum_{j_{1
,...,j_{m-1}=1}^{n}D(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m}})x_{j_{1}}^{\left(  1\right)
}...x_{j_{m-1}}^{\left(  m-1\right)  }\right)  ^{\delta^{p_{m}}
\end{align*}
and by (\ref{nova1}) we conclude tha
\begin{equation}
\sum_{j_{1},...,j_{m-1}=1}^{n}\left\vert A(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m-1}})x_{j_{1
}^{\left(  1\right)  }...x_{j_{m-1}}^{\left(  m-1\right)  }\right\vert
\leq\left\Vert D\right\Vert ^{\delta^{p_{m}}} \label{2211
\end{equation}
for all $n$ and all $x^{(k)}\in B_{X_{r_{k}}},$ with $k=1,...,m-1$, and we
conclude that $A:X_{r_{1}}\times\cdots\times X_{r_{m-1}}\rightarrow\mathbb{K}$
is well defined.

Note that
\[
\frac{1}{r_{i}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{r_{m-1}}=\left(  \frac{1}{p_{i}}+\cdots
+\frac{1}{p_{m-1}}\right)  \delta^{p_{m}}=\left(  \frac{1}{p_{i}}+\cdots
+\frac{1}{p_{m-1}}\right)  \left(  1-\frac{1}{p_{m}}\right)  ^{-1}<1
\]
Hence, for each $i\in\left\{  1,..,m-1\right\}  ,$ a simple calculation shows
tha
\begin{equation}
\delta^{r_{i},...,r_{m-1}}=\frac{\delta^{p_{i},...,p_{m}}}{\delta^{p_{m}}}.
\label{nova2
\end{equation}
Therefore, by (\ref{serie}) and (\ref{nova2}) we have
\begin{align*}
&  \left(  \sum_{j_{_{1}}=1}^{\infty}\left(  \sum_{j_{_{2}}=1}^{\infty
\cdots\left(  \sum_{j_{_{m}}=1}^{\infty}D(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m}
)^{\delta^{p_{m}}}\right)  ^{\frac{\delta^{p_{m-1},p_{m}}}{\delta^{p_{m}}
}\cdots\right)  ^{\frac{\delta^{p_{1},...,p_{m}}}{\delta^{p_{2},...,p_{m}}
}\right)  ^{\frac{1}{\delta^{p_{1},...,p_{m}}}\times\delta^{p_{m}}}\\
&  =\left(  \sum_{j_{_{1}}=1}^{\infty}\left(  \sum_{j_{_{2}}=1}^{\infty
\cdots\left(  \sum_{j_{_{m-1}}=1}^{\infty}A(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m-1}
)^{\frac{\delta^{p_{m-1},p_{m}}}{\delta^{p_{m}}}}\right)  ^{\frac
{\delta^{p_{m-2},p_{m}}}{\delta^{p_{m-1},p_{m}}}}\cdots\right)  ^{\frac
{\delta^{p_{1},...,p_{m}}}{\delta^{p_{2},...,p_{m}}}}\right)  ^{\frac
{1}{\delta^{p_{1},...,p_{m}}}\times\delta^{p_{m}}}\\
&  =\left(  \sum_{j_{_{1}}=1}^{\infty}\left(  \sum_{j_{_{2}}=1}^{\infty
\cdots\left(  \sum_{j_{_{m-1}}=1}^{\infty}A(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m-1}
)^{\delta^{r_{m-1}}}\right)  ^{\frac{\delta^{r_{m-2,}r_{m-1}}}{\delta
^{r_{m-1}}}}\cdots\right)  ^{\frac{\delta^{r_{1},...,r_{m-1}}}{\delta
^{r_{2},...,r_{m}-1}}}\right)  ^{\frac{1}{\delta^{r_{1},...,r_{m}-1}}}.
\end{align*}
By the last equality and the Induction Hypothesis we conclude that
\begin{align*}
&  \left(  \sum_{j_{_{1}}=1}^{\infty}\left(  \sum_{j_{_{2}}=1}^{\infty
\cdots\left(  \sum_{j_{_{m}}=1}^{\infty}D(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m}
)^{\delta^{p_{m}}}\right)  ^{\frac{\delta^{p_{m-1},p_{m}}}{\delta^{p_{m}}
}\cdots\right)  ^{\frac{\delta^{p_{1},...,p_{m}}}{\delta^{p_{2},...,p_{m}}
}\right)  ^{\frac{1}{\delta^{p_{1},...,p_{m}}}\times\delta^{p_{m}}}\\
&  \leq\sup_{\left\Vert x^{\left(  i\right)  }\right\Vert _{X_{r_{i}}
\leq1;~1\leq i\leq m-1}\left\vert \sum_{j_{1},...,j_{m-1}=1}^{\infty
}A(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m-1}})x_{j_{1}}^{\left(  1\right)  }...x_{j_{m-1
}^{\left(  m-1\right)  }\right\vert \\
&  \leq\left\Vert D\right\Vert ^{\delta^{p_{m}}},
\end{align*}
where in the last inequality we have used (\ref{2211}).

\bigskip\textbf{Second Case. }$\frac{1}{p_{1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}\geq1.$

\bigskip We begin by proving the direct implication.

Conside
\[
A(x^{(1)},...,x^{(m)})=\sum\limits_{j=1}^{\infty}x_{j}^{(1)}\cdots x_{j
^{(m)},
\]
and we conclude tha
\[
q_{1}=\infty=\delta^{p_{1},...,p_{m}}.
\]
If
\[
\frac{1}{p_{i}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}\geq1
\]
for all $i$, the proof is immediate. Otherwise, at some stage $(i=2,3,...)$ we
begin to have a strict inequality
\[
\frac{1}{p_{i}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}<1.
\]
Denote by $i_{0}$ this index. Then
\[
\frac{1}{p_{i_{0}-1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}\geq1
\]
an
\[
\frac{1}{p_{i_{0}}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}<1.
\]
If $i_{0}=3$, we consider
\[
A(x^{(1)},...,x^{(m)})=x_{1}^{(1)}\sum\limits_{j=1}^{\infty}x_{j}^{(2)}\cdots
x_{j}^{(m)
\]
and we conclude tha
\[
q_{1}=q_{2}=\infty=\delta^{p_{2},...,p_{m}}.
\]
Similarly, if $i_{0}>3$, we hav
\[
q_{1}=q_{2}=...=q_{i_{0}-1}=\infty=\delta^{p_{i_{0}-1},...,p_{m}
\]
an
\[
\sup_{j_{1},..,j_{i_{0}-1}}\left(  \sum_{j_{i_{0}}=1}^{\infty}\left(
\cdots\left(  \sum_{j_{m}=1}^{\infty}A(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m}})^{q_{m
}\right)  ^{\frac{q_{m-1}}{q_{m}}}\cdots\right)  ^{\frac{q_{i_{0}+1}
{q_{i_{0}}}}\right)  ^{\frac{1}{q_{i_{0}}}}\leq\left\Vert A\right\Vert .
\]

Now it is simple to imitate the arguments of the previous case to complete the proof.

\bigskip Now we prove the reverse implication. Recall that we are in the case
\[
\frac{1}{p_{1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}\geq1.
\]
If
\[
\frac{1}{p_{i}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}\geq1
\]
for all $i$, the proof is immediate. Otherwise, at some stage $(i=2,3,...)$ we
begin to have a strict inequality
\[
\frac{1}{p_{i}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}<1.
\]
Denote by $i_{0}$ this index. Then
\[
\frac{1}{p_{i_{0}-1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}\geq1
\]
an
\[
\frac{1}{p_{i_{0}}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}<1.
\]
We need to prove tha
\[
\sup_{j_{1},..,j_{i_{0}-1}}\left(  \sum_{j_{i_{0}}=1}^{\infty}\left(
\cdots\left(  \sum_{j_{m}=1}^{\infty}A(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m}})^{q_{m
}\right)  ^{\frac{q_{m-1}}{q_{m}}}\cdots\right)  ^{\frac{q_{i_{0}}
{q_{i_{0}+1}}}\right)  ^{\frac{1}{q_{i_{0}}}}\leq\left\Vert A\right\Vert
\]
for
\[
q_{i_{0}}\geq\delta^{p_{i_{0}},...,p_{m}},...,q_{m}\geq\delta^{p_{m}}.
\]
By the first case, we know that for any fixed vectors $e_{j_{1}
,...,e_{j_{i_{0}-1}}$, we have
\[
\left(  \sum_{j_{i_{0}}=1}^{\infty}\left(  \cdots\left(  \sum_{j_{m
=1}^{\infty}A(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m}})^{\delta^{p_{m}}}\right)  ^{\frac
{\delta^{p_{m-1},p_{m}}}{\delta^{p_{m}}}}\cdots\right)  ^{\frac{\delta
^{p_{i_{0}},...,p_{m}}}{\delta^{p_{i_{0}+1},...,p_{m}}}}\right)  ^{\frac
{1}{\delta^{p_{i_{0}},...,p_{m}}}}\leq\left\Vert A\right\Vert
\]
for all bounded non negative $m$-linear forms $A\colon X_{p_{1}}\times
\cdots\times X_{p_{m}}\rightarrow\mathbb{K}$. Then,
\[
\sup_{j_{1},..,j_{i_{0}-1}}\left(  \sum_{j_{i_{0}}=1}^{\infty}\left(
\cdots\left(  \sum_{j_{m}=1}^{\infty}A(e_{j_{1}},...,e_{j_{m}})^{\delta
^{p_{m}}}\right)  ^{\frac{\delta^{p_{m-1},p_{m}}}{\delta^{p_{m}}}
\cdots\right)  ^{\frac{\delta^{p_{i_{0}},...,p_{m}}}{\delta^{p_{i_{0
+1},...,p_{m}}}}\right)  ^{\frac{1}{\delta^{p_{i_{0}},...,p_{m}}}
\leq\left\Vert A\right\Vert
\]
for all bounded non negative $m$-linear forms $A\colon X_{p_{1}}\times
\cdots\times X_{p_{m}}\rightarrow\mathbb{K}$.

\bigskip

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


text:
Q: Couldn't import module in Angular2 I've created project with JavaScriptServices and I would like to use   ng2-truncate but I'm getting an error:

Exception: Call to Node module failed with error: Error: Unexpected
  value 'TruncateModule' imported by the module 'AppModule'

Here's some part of my code:
package.json
"ng2-truncate": "^1.3.2" -> added in dependencies section

app.module.ts
import { TruncateModule } from 'ng2-truncate';
@NgModule({
    bootstrap: [AppComponent],
    //more components
    imports: [
        UniversalModule, // Must be first import. This automatically imports BrowserModule, HttpModule, and JsonpModule too.
        TruncateModule,
       //more modules
    ]
})

webpack.config.vendor.js
...
    entry: {
        vendor: [
            ...
            'ng2-truncate',
           ....
        ]
..

Do you know what it's wrong?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
El lémur enano de orejas peludas (Cheirogaleus crossleyi) es una especie de lémur, como todas, endémica de Madagascar. Su pelaje es de color rojo-marrón en su zona dorsal, y gris en la ventral. Tiene anillos negros alrededor de los ojos, y orejas negras por dentro y por fuera. Su fórmula dental es 2:1:3:3, en ambas mandíbulas

Referencias

Enlaces externos

crossleyi
Primates de Madagascar

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


(LAKE FOREST, CA) April 28, 2008 – Del Taco fans who love to intensify their favorite food experience with a blast of hot sauce will have yet another fiery option available beginning April 28, when Del Inferno makes its debut. Del Inferno, which captures its heat from the ancho chili pepper, is Del Taco's first new hot sauce in 15 years.
According to research performed by Certified Laboratories, an independent lab in Plainview, NY, Del Inferno is almost three times hotter than any of the sauces offered by Del Taco's nearest competitors. This is according to the Scoville scale, which is a measure of the hotness, or piquancy, of a chili pepper.
"There's no doubt about it, Del Inferno will set your scalp ablaze," said Mimi Somerman, chief marketing officer at Del Taco. "A little Del Inferno goes a long way and we're certainly meeting the needs of our spice-loving customers looking for a bigger, bold taste."
Del Taco now offers four different kinds of packaged sauces – mild, Del Scorcho and Del Inferno. The fourth? Ketchup, of course!
Founded in 1964, Del Taco, the Lake Forest, California-based company operates or franchisees more than 500 restaurants in 16 states. Del Taco offers a full range of made-to-order Mexican items such as tacos, burritos, quesadillas and American favorites including cooked-to-order burgers, fries and shakes. Del Taco uses fresh ingredients including hand-made salsa, fresh produce, freshly grated cheddar cheese, chicken grilled every hour and lard-free beans made from scratch. Additional information is available at www.deltaco.com.


text:
For a fuller discussion of some of this, see A NOTE ON PATICCASAMUPPĀDA.
In spite of the venerable tradition, starting with the Patisambhidāmagga (or perhaps the Abhidhamma Pitaka) and continued in all the Commentaries (see Anguttara V,viii,9 <A.iii,107,§4>), paticcasamuppāda has nothing to do with temporal succession (cause-and-effect). Precedence in paticcasamuppāda is structural, not temporal: paticcasamuppāda is not the description of a process. For as long as paticcasamuppāda is thought to involve temporal succession (as it is, notably, in the traditional 'three-life' interpretation), so long is it liable to be regarded as some kind of hypothesis (that there is re-birth and that it is caused by avijjā) to be verified (or not) in the course of time (like any hypothesis of the natural sciences), and so long are people liable to think that the necessary and sufficient criterion of a 'Buddhist'[a] is the acceptance of this hypothesis on trust (for no hypothesis can be known to be certainly true, since upon the next occasion it may fail to verify itself). But the Buddha tells us (Majjhima iv,8 <M.i,265>) that paticcasamuppāda is sanditthiko akāliko ehipassiko opanayiko paccattam veditabbo viññūhi. ('immediate, timeless, evident, leading, to be known privately by the wise.') What temporal succession is akālika? (See CITTA [a].) For an ariyasāvaka, paticcasamuppāda is a matter of direct reflexive certainty: the ariyasāvaka has direct, certain, reflexive knowledge of the condition upon which birth depends. He has no such knowledge about re-birth, which is quite a different matter. He knows for himself that avijjā is the condition for birth; but he does not know for himself that when there is avijjā there is re-birth. (That there is re-birth, i.e. samsāra, may remain, even for the ariyasāvaka, a matter of trust in the Buddha.) The ariyasāvaka knows for himself that even in this very life the arahat is, actually, not to be found (cf. Khandha Samy. ix,3 <S.iii,109-15> and see PARAMATTHA SACCA [a]), and that it is wrong to say that the arahat 'was born' or 'will die'. With sakkāyanirodha there is no longer any 'somebody' (or a person—sakkāya, q.v.) to whom the words birth and death can apply. They apply, however, to the puthujjana, who still 'is somebody'.[b] But to endow his birth with a condition in the past—i.e. a cause—is to accept this 'somebody' at its face value as a permanent 'self'; for cessation of birth requires cessation of its condition, which, being safely past (in the preceding life), cannot now be brought to an end; and this 'somebody' cannot therefore now cease. Introduction of this idea into paticcasamuppāda infects the samudayasacca with sassataditthi and the nirodhasacca with ucchedaditthi. Not surprisingly, the result is hardly coherent. And to make matters worse, most of the terms—and notably sankhāra (q.v.) —have been misconceived by the Visuddhimagga.
It is sometimes thought possible to modify this interpretation of paticcasamuppāda, confining its application to the present life. Instead of temporal succession we have continuous becoming, conceived as a flux, where the effect cannot be clearly distinguished from the cause—the cause becomes the effect. But this does not get rid of the temporal element, and the concept of a flux raises its own difficulties.[c]
The problem lies in the present, which is always with us; and any attempt to consider past or future without first settling the present problem can only beg the question—'self' is either asserted or denied, or both, or both assertion and denial are denied, all of which take it for granted (see NA CA SO). Any interpretation of paticcasamuppāda that involves time is an attempt to resolve the present problem by referring to past or future, and is therefore necessarily mistaken. The argument that both past and future exist in the present (which, in a certain sense, is correct) does not lead to the resolution of the problem.
[a] To be a follower of the Buddha it is certainly necessary to accept on trust that for one who is not rid of avijjā at his death there is re-birth, but it is by no means sufficient. What is sufficient is to see paticcasamuppāda—Yo paticcasamuppādam passati so dhammam passati ('He who sees dependent arising sees the Teaching') (Majjhima iii,8 <M.i,191>). For those who cannot now see the re-birth that is at every moment awaiting beings with avijjā, the dependence of re-birth on avijjā must be accepted on trust. They cannot get beyond temporal succession in this matter and must take it on trust that it is a question of dependence (and not of cause-and-effect)—i.e. that it is not a hypothesis at all, but (for the Buddha) a matter of certainty. But accepting this on trust is not the same as seeing paticcasamuppāda. (Past and future only make their appearance with anvaye ñānam [see NA CA SO [a]), not with dhamme ñānam. 'As it is, so it was, so it will be.' Paticcasamuppāda is just 'As it is'—i.e. the present structure of dependence.) [Back to text]
[b] So long as there are the thoughts 'I was born', 'I shall die', there is birth and death: so long as the five khandhā are sa-upādānā, 'somebody' becomes manifest and breaks up. [Back to text]
[c] The notion of flux can be expressed thus: A = B, B = C, A ≠ C, where A, B, and C, are consecutive (Poincaré's definition of continuity). This contradiction can only be concealed by verbal legerdemain. (The origin of this misleading notion, as of so many others in the traditional interpretation, seems to be the Milindapañha, which, to judge by its simile of the flame, intends its formula na ca so na ca añño to be understood as describing continuous change.) The misunderstanding arises from failure to see that change at any given level of generality must be discontinuous and absolute, and that there must be different levels of generality. When these are taken together, any desired approximation to 'continuous change' can be obtained without contradiction. But change, as marking 'the passage of time', is no more than change of aspect or orientation: change of substance is not necessary, nor is movement. (See ANICCA [a], CITTA [a], & FUNDAMENTAL STRUCTURE.) Kierkegaard (op. cit., p. 277) points out that Heraclitus, who summed up his doctrine of universal flux in the celebrated dictum that one cannot pass through the same river twice, had a disciple who remarked that one cannot pass through the same river even once. If everything is changing, there is no change at all. The assumption of a single absolute time, conceived as a uniform continuity (or flux) of instants, leads at once to a very common misconception of the Dhamma:
Even if I now perceive things as self- identically persisting in time, my present perception is only one out of a flux or continuous succession of perceptions, and there is no guarantee that I continue to perceive the same self-identities for two successive instants. All I am therefore entitled to say is that there appear to be self-identities persisting in time; but whether it is so or not in reality I am quite unable to discover.
The Buddha's teachings of impermanence and not-self answer this question in the negative: In reality no things exist, and if they appear to do so that is because of my ignorance of these teachings (which is avijjā).
But we may remark: (i) That A is the result of taking presumptively the rational view of time, and using it to question the validity of direct reflexive experience. But the rational view of time is itself derived, ultimately, from direct reflexive experience—how can we know about time at all, if not from experience? --, and it is quite illegitimate to use it to dig away its own foundations. The fault is in the act of rationalization, in the attempt to see time from a point outside it; and the result—a continuous succession of isolated instants each of no duration and without past or future (from a timeless point of view they are all present)—is a monster. The distinction in A (as everywhere else) between 'appearance' and 'reality' is wholly spurious. (ii) That since our knowledge of time comes only from perception of change, the nature of change must be determined before we can know the structure of time. We have, therefore, no antecedent reason—if we do not actually encounter the thing itself—for entertaining the self-contradictory idea (see Poincaré above) of continuous change. (iii) That, whether or not we do actually perceive continuous change, we certainly perceive discontinuous changes (so much is admitted by A), and there is thus a prima-facie case at least in favour of the latter. (iv) That the experiments of the Gestalt psychologists indicate that, in fact, we perceive only discontinuous changes, not continuous change (cf. Sartre, op. cit., p. 190). (v) That if, nevertheless, we say that we do at times and in the normal way have intuitive experience, distinct and unambiguous, of continuous change, and if we also say that continuous change, in accordance with B, is what is meant by the teaching of impermanence, then it will follow that at such times we must enjoy a direct view of 'reality' and be free from avijjā. Why, then, should we need a Buddha to tell us these things? But if we reject the first premiss we shall have no longer any grounds for having to assert a uniformly continuous time, and if we reject the second we shall have no longer any grounds for wishing to assert it. (On the question of self-identity, see ATTĀ.)
Our undeniable experience of movement and similar things (e.g. the fading of lights) will no doubt be adduced as evidence of continuous change—indeed, it will be said that they are continuous change. That movement is evidence of what it is, is quite certain; but it is not so certain that it is evidence of continuous change. We may understand movement as, at each level of generality, a succession of contiguous fixed finite trajectories (to borrow Sartre's expression), and each such trajectory, at the next lower level, as a relatively faster succession of lesser trajectories, and so on indefinitely. But, as discussed in FUNDAMENTAL STRUCTURE [h], our ability to perceive distinctions is limited, and this hierarchy of trajectories is anomalously apprehended as a series of discrete continuities of displacement—which is, precisely, what we are accustomed to call movement. In other words, it is only where our power of discrimination leaves off that we start talking about 'continuous change'. (Consideration of the mechanism of the cinematograph—see the foregoing reference—is enough to show that continuous change cannot safely be inferred from the experience of movement; but it must not be supposed that the structure of movement can be reduced simply to the structure of the cinematograph film. See also FUNDAMENTAL STRUCTURE [m].) [Back to text]


Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. A complex genetic etiology is thought to underlie susceptibility to this disease. The present study was designed to analyze whether differences in genes that encode myelin proteins influence susceptibility to MS. We performed linkage analysis of MS to markers in chromosomal regions that include the genes encoding myelin basic protein (MBP), proteolipid protein (PLP), myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG), oligodendrocyte myelin glycoprotein (OMGP), and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) in a well-characterized population of 65 multiplex MS families consisting of 399 total individuals, 169 affected with MS and 102 affected sibpairs. Physical mapping data permitted placement of MAG and PLP genes on the Genethon genetic map; all other genes were mapped on the Genethon genetic map by linkage analysis. For each gene, at least one marker within the gene and/or two tightly linked flanking markers were analyzed. Marker data analysis employed a combination of genetic trait model-dependent (parametric) and model-independent linkage methods. Results indicate that MAG, MBP, OMGP, and PLP genes do not have a significant genetic effect on susceptibility to MS in this population. As MOG resides within the MHC, a potential role of the MOG gene could not be excluded.


According to the New York public records, the property at 963 1st Ave # A2, New York, NY 10022 has 2 beds and 1 bath. Nearby schools include Ps 59 Beekman Hill International School, Jhs 104 Simon Baruch School and Ms 260 Clinton School Writers And Artists.
963 1st Ave # A2 is located in Midtown East neighborhood in the city of Manhattan, NY.
963 1st Ave # A2, New York, NY 10022 has a price per square foot of No Info, which is 100% less than the New York price per square foot of $1,564. The median listing price in New York is $1,450,000, which is 271% greater than the New York median listing price of $389,962. Check out other properties near 963 1st Ave # A2 - 959 1st Ave Apt 9 X, 959 1st Ave Apt 11 B, 959 1st Ave Apt 21 B, 959 1st Ave Apt 24 B, and 959 1st Ave Apt 20 B. You may also be interested in homes for sale in nearby neighborhoods like Upper East Side, Turtle Bay, Upper West Side, and Sutton Place.


text:
Housewives wants hot sex Clearfield Register Login Contact Us
Text for casual fun I Search Sex Dating
I Seeking Horny People
Have alot ccasual tats. Like it. So I'll just wait to hear from you so we can start to have a great summer season together. Hope to her from that special lady soon. One night stand m4w waiting Text for casual fun a one night stand, no strings attached.
Genvieve
Seeking: I Seeking Sex Meeting
City: Sunshine Coast
Relation Type: Looking For A Good African Adult Hook Daddy
Casual Sex Is Great Until The Guy Does These 10 Things
For me, was the Year of the Dump. It was a time when I got back into the dating game by treating it as just that: Flings happened and were then flung aside; only a few lasted longer than it takes me to get through a season of "How I Met Your Mother" on Fro. There was Young Patrick, the year-old Congressional staffer for whom "selfish in bed" doesn't even begin Text for casual fun do justice: Andy, the father of two who came in like a wrecking ball of neediness and misplaced ideas of what courtship post-divorce is Text for casual fun to look like.
Also, who Friend fuck sex lady used the word "courtship": Then, "Bruce" quotes to protect the somewhat innocent: Bro-tastic Text for casual fun the extreme, who thought it appropriate to tell me we didn't need to use condoms because we're white: What these men and others had in common was something I didn't immediately realize was a point of pride for me, which is that I dumped every one of their asses.
But last spring, three months into another casual hooking-up scenario, I was summarily flung by a guy my friends referred to not unaffectionately as "DJ. Things were 47331 bbw dating down anyway. I realized that despite both being cute, smart and liberal, we had absolutely no conversational gor. After politely explaining that he wanted to try a relationship with someone with whom he saw a future and that, while fun, I wasn't that person, I could only smile and say, "Don't worry about it!
Thank you for being honest. casial
Let's be friendly but not friends. About 20 minutes and one hug later, I had my WTF? I had just been dumped and I didn't like that one bit. Anaheim nude girls does? Egos are powerful things that can make an otherwise confident person lash out, as evidenced by Text for casual fun bratty gchat rants and texts I proceeded to send my friends about the situation.
Some were sympathetic; most just reminded me that I knew it was coming. I'm thankful that only my friends saw that side of me. And after a day of reflection, I was pleased that, as far as he was concerned, I was the Queen of Chillness. Lowell Massachusetts ladies getting tag teaming relief on his face that I wasn't throwing my fourth margarita at him Text for casual fun something I still feel good about.
At the risk of tooting our respective Text for casual fun, DJ and I were following a pretty stellar list of breakup do's and don'ts without even realizing it.
Horny Fullerton In Need Of Help
By actually respecting each other, we turned casuao that rom-com wisdom tells us is worthy Text for casual fun endless pints of Text for casual fun cream and tissues into This prompted me to consider why, if conceivably every relationship we have is going to end save for the one that lasts foreverare people including me so angry when it happens?
Why are we so wrapped up in being everything to someone we likely don't want anything permanent from anyway?
More to the point, how Text for casual fun we limit that anger when we inevitably have to dump or be dumped? I thus proclaim, for your perusal, a list of dumping do's and don'ts. This is my humble attempt to limit some negativity in the word, and maybe even advance positivity, one hook up at a time:.
Be honest: There eTxt an incredible temptation to lie and attempt to spare the dumpee's feelings. Text for casual fun those aren't the actual reasons you're ending this, be honest. Because chances are, you're not that good a liar. Don't be unnecessarily honest: Conversely, there are things you can tell Horny women in Fort Collins Colorado co person that are more unkind than helpful.
Even, "I'm frustrated that you never go down on me and I don't think that's going to change," is helpful. Make the forum appropriate for what the relationship meant: Sleepovers that happened after dinner or a concert?
If you want to know how to text a guy to keep him interested, Adam Remember, you want to keep things fresh and interesting, not repetitive!. 18 Casual Things to Text a Girl and Leave Her Addicted to You . Poke fun at her a bit, she'll have a good laugh – and you'll also relax the atmosphere. If she's. Breakup Texts To Send The Person You're Casually Seeing It might be fun to date her for a while, but you just need to invest a lot of energy.
Grab coffee. Random, drunk hookups you don't remember half the time and never involve someone staying over? Don't be awkward; send a text.
Friends with benefits where the benefits have expired?
Look For Men Text for casual fun
Do it in private, in person. Be a friend. Don't ask to be friends: This one assumes you weren't friends before you started sleeping together. Text for casual fun my experience, these situations end up in two Text for casual fun acquaintances on one end of the spectrum, and overly-cheery but secretly annoyed acquaintances at the other end. If you weren't friends to begin with, you're far less likely to become friends after you've seen the downstairs mix-up and told them, "No thanks, I'm done with that.
Don't make this all about you: As for Texxt reasons, maybe it is about you.
Maybe you are Makawao HI dating personals or disrespectful or bad in bed. But chances are, you're not. And if you are, chances are you have enough good traits that the dumper Text for casual fun it necessary to lie to you about your bad ones. If you need to know, ask. But if you're scared to ask, don't dwell.
Don't punish them unnecessarily.
Respond with kindness, if only initially: Telling someone you no longer want to have sex with them Text for casual fun hard, and it took courage for them to do something other than just stop Txt to your texts. If you have something nasty to say, say it tomorrow. It might feel less Naughty woman want sex tonight Roseville, but hey, at least you've lured the dumper into a false sense of "Hey, we really are cool.
To be clear: I'm not talking about long-term, committed relationships where both parties have stated a desire to move things forward indefinitely. I'm not referring to high school sweethearts who break up when they go to separate colleges.
And I'm not equating my two-month flings with members of an engaged couple who part ways because one casyal on the other. Anger, resentment Text for casual fun disappointment are understandable, normal feelings in situations like Tex. The giving and taking away of love can cripple a person. But most of us don't throw "I love you" at our casual dating Text for casual fun.
We don't always talk about the future. Somewhat miraculously, in a city of only 61 square miles, I have not run into DJ since the night of our pseudo-breakup. But I think about the conversation often. Roughly six months later, I'm still glad Text for casual fun gave him the same consideration he gave me -- that I didn't send out a Facebook blast about how he's a worse dancer than Lorde is a performing artist, or a tweet about how Text for casual fun pretty sure nobody taught him what sarcasm sounds like.
Sorry, DJ. I'm just making a point. What I learned from DJ is that in a metropolitan area filled with more potential sexual partners than Text for casual fun twenty-somethings know what to do with, the reasons for breaking something off can be just as varied as the reasons Adult want hot sex Iuka starting it in the first place.
Washington, DC in particular is a veritable launchpad for Text for casual fun professionals, many of whom expect to move on to "real" cities in a few years and are just looking for something casual and fun to manage in the meantime. We're looking for something easy. Also, easy to end. Chances are, six months from now, we dumpees won't feel hurt by this person anymore.
But more than likely, someone else will pop into the picture, and the concept of having "moved on" will be a reality.
Text for casual fun I Wants Real Sex
Beyond the hippie-dippie aim of filling the world with more positive energy, this list serves a higher purpose. We've all been dumped, and most of us have dumped. The worst part of both is feeling at Text for casual fun with another human being, particularly one you let see you at your most vulnerable.
For the dumpee, being cast aside carelessly with hurtful words, via the wrong format or with feeble and dishonest attempts at continuing a relationship, makes him feel marginalized. For the dumper, the prospect of rejecting someone and the potential backlash can be daunting. The scarier that prospect, the more likely she is to do it via the quickest and least considerate way possible; or, on the flip side, drag it out incessantly, ignoring your texts and calls until eventually you feel dumped not just as a lover, but as a person.
Our hearts are not broken by the people who never gain access to them. It is only our egos that bruise when we give that sacred sliver of ourselves called sex and are then denied access to the person who took Tattooed blonde gets a golden shower. Even sex tied to conversation, or dinner, or a warm bed, or the Xxx massage Rogers of our fears and ambitions doesn't have to crush us.
We have choice in the matter, whichever side of the equation we're on. Tap here to turn on desktop notifications to get the news sent straight to you. This is my humble attempt to Text for casual fun some negativity in the word, and maybe even advance positivity, one hook up at a time: Don't agree Text for casual fun be friends: It's going to be a lot harder than you think.
Simply put, breaking up does not have to break us. Help us tell more of the stories that matter Text for casual fun voices that too often remain unheard.
Join HuffPost Plus. Real Life. Real News.
Want Swinger Couples
I Ready Private Sex
Housewives wants hot sex Clearfield Copyright 2018 I'm a chic, it's kinda hard to group up because I suck :D just seeking for friendly players that wouldn't mind a newbie tailing them.