text:
580, Clarence Street, City of London, Ontario, N5Y, Canada
Victoria Park, Plan of the Framed Barracks
Victoria Park, 2007
Boer War Soldiers Memorial, Victoria Park, 2007
580 Clarence Street
Framed Infantry Barracks
City of London Website
Victoria Park is bounded by Central Avenue, Clarence Street, Dufferin Avenue and Wellington Street in the downtown area of the City of London. Established in 1878, the property consists of 62,500 square metres of landscaped park. The area contains archaeological evidence which indicated that there was a British military occupation between 1838 and 1869.
The property was designated by the City of London, in 1999, for its heritage value, under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act (By-law L.S.P.-3311-283).
Victoria Park has two layers of historical occupation. Originally a site used by the British Military in the nineteenth century after which it became a civic park. It contains significant historical archaeological resources, the potential for pre-contact archaeological resources and continues to serve as an important public gathering place for Londoners.
Based on an isolated artifact find, together with the natural topography, the proximity to the Carling Creek and River and the presence of pine stands to the east of the park, the site may have once had prehistoric aboriginal occupation. However, the earliest historical occupation of Victoria Park was by the British military, beginning in 1838. British military occupation consisted of framed infantry barracks and associated support buildings. The site of the barracks, which burned down in approximately 1869, is the largest and best preserved historic archaeological site in the City of London, covering the northern two-thirds of the park. The barracks formed an integral part of the British Military Reserve that was established in London following the Rebellion of 1837. It also served as a refugee camp for escaped slaves from the United States in the 1850s.
Following the dissolution of the barracks in 1874, the City came into possession of the land and in 1878, William Saunders, a successful local citizen and agronomist, presented City Council with plans for the park. The park was designed by American landscape architect, Charles H. Miller. Miller gained prominence in the late 19th century as the chief gardener for the Bureau of Horticulture, for the Centennial Exhibition of 1876, in Philadelphia. He is also noted for preparing the landscape and site plan for the Ontario Agriculture College, in Guelph, in 1882. The original design for Victoria Park was reminiscent of English parkland with drives, tree lined walks, fountains, floral areas and a bandstand, of which there are limited remains.
Several monuments have become an integral part of the park, including the Boer War Soldiers Monument, which was added in 1912, to a location near three Crimean War cannons, donated by Sir John Carling. On its southeast corner, The Cenotaph, the focus of the annual Remembrance Day Service, is a replica of the one designed by Sir Edward Luytens at Whitehall. Other military monuments include the "Holy Roller" tank, commemorating the First Hussars Regiment's role in the Normandy Campaign, of World War II, and the Veterans Memorial Garden and Carillon, donated by the Dutch Canadian community, in 2006, in recognition of Canada's war effort for the liberation of Holland, in WWII. The London Women's Movement Memorial was placed in the park, in 1994. In 1950 a bandshell was built, and subsequently rebuilt, in 1989, and hosts many community events, throughout the year.
Victoria Park is one of the City's most celebrated designed landscapes from the 19th century. Over the course of its history as a park, it has been utilized as a pleasure ground, a venue for horticultural and artistic expression, a recreational facility and a civic space for special events.
Sources: City of London, By-law L.S.P.-3311-283; Victoria Park Inventory and Condition Report: Historic and Contemporary.
Character defining elements that contribute to the heritage value of Victoria Park include its:
- archaeological remains of the Framed Infantry Barracks
- entrance gates displaying the name "Victoria Park"
- potential archaeological deposits, both historic and prehistoric
- remaining elements of the English parkland layout, including drives, tree lined walks, fountains, floral areas and bandstand
- 1912 Boer War Soldiers Monument
- 1934 Cenotaph;
- three military cannons
- Holly Roller Tank
- Veterans Memorial Gardens and Carillon
- London Women's Movement Memorial
- bandshell with viewing space in front
- bronze interpretive plaque detailing the British Military Garrison
Local Governments (ON)
Ontario Heritage Act
Municipal Heritage Designation (Part IV)
Canada's Earliest Inhabitants
Governing Canada
Military and Defence
Charles H. Miller
City of London Planning and Development Department 300 Dufferin Avenue London, Ontario N6A 4L9
HPON07-0517
'O' Block, Wolseley Barracks
Facing a large open space, the 'O' Block of the Wolseley Barracks National Historic Site of Canada…
260 Sydenham Street
260, Sydenham Street, City of London, Ontario
260 Sydenham Street is situated on the west side of Wellington Street in the City of London. The…
496 Waterloo Street
496, Waterloo Street, London, City of, Ontario
496 Waterloo Street is on the east side of Waterloo Street, south of Princess Avenue in the City of…


consumption, part or all of the consumption is covered by the solar system. The system includes power meter that measures the energy produced.
- A solar micro-system consists of one or two solar panels, micro-inverter, which converts the DC voltage of the panels to AC (230 V), electronic power meter and electric plug for connecting to your home wiring.
- The micro-system is provided ready for connection to the socket.
- The advantage of this micro system that does not require batteries, but keep in mind that it cannot be used if there is no power supply to the house.
- Production of electricity from sunlight without consumables or maintenance need.
- Annual production of electricity around 290 kWh from 1 panel and 580 kWh from 2 panels.
- Suitable for all residential buildings and additions that have connection to the public grid.
- 1 pc. Microinverters Enecsys SMI-D480W - 60 - Input power 480Wp, maximum output power of 450W.


While every transaction presents its own unique facts and circumstances, certain themes arise more frequently than others. This holds true when it comes to non-Canadian buyers seeking to buy the shares of a Canadian corporation. Below we explore five key tax issues commonly seen with these types of transactions.
First, to the extent that Acquireco is funded with equity, the corporate stated capital (or "paid-up capital" for tax purposes) will be established at an amount equal the purchase price. This cross-border capital can be important in deferring Canadian withholding tax on future distributions out of Canada. In particular, an amount equal to this cross-border capital can be extracted from Canada free of Canadian withholding tax. This is important given Canadian tax rules generally allow a corporation to distribute paid-up capital ahead of retained earnings or other corporate surplus. If the buyer otherwise directly acquired the target's shares, the amount of cross-border capital would generally be limited to the historical paid-up capital of the target, which is often less than the current fair market value of the shares of the target. Moreover, in some circumstances, there may be uncertainty regarding the amount of the existing capital of the target (e.g., where the target has a history of multiple mergers or similar transactions that would require a tracing of paid-up capital through a number of entities).
Second, where the seller holds non-depreciable capital properties, such as shares of subsidiaries (including foreign affiliates), dissolving or vertically amalgamating the seller into Acquireco may allow the buyer to increase (or "bump") the cost of those properties up to the lesser of fair market value and the purchase price. This bump is not available where the buyer acquires the shares of the target directly. The bump allows the buyer to subsequently sell off or repatriate those properties without any Canadian withholding tax or any Canadian taxation for any gains accrued prior to the acquisition date. As a general matter, the bump is not available where the consideration includes stock of the buyer (unless the target represents less than 10 per cent of the capital of the buyer).
Third, subject to the capitalization issues discussed below, by using Acquireco, the buyer can introduce leverage into the target by capitalizing Acquireco with the desired levels of debt and equity to fund the purchase price. The interest deductions associated with such debt can then be effectively shifted into the target operations by having it dissolve into, or vertically amalgamate with, Acquireco following closing. If the buyer were to acquire the shares directly, there may be limitations in the ability to recapitalize equity into debt following closing and obtain the associated interest deductions.
Depending on the buyer's jurisdiction of residence, it may be desirable to effect an acquisition through companies residing in certain jurisdictions that have favourable tax treaties with Canada. For example, a buyer resident in a jurisdiction with which Canada does not have a tax treaty would generally be exposed to Canadian withholding tax at a rate of 25 per cent for dividends or interest paid by the Canadian corporation to the buyer. By utilizing a holding entity in a treaty jurisdiction, it is generally possible to reduce the withholding tax on dividends to 15 per cent or even 5 per cent, and in the case of interest, to 10 per cent (and in one case, zero). In addition, where it is expected the Canadian corporation will derive its value principally from real property located in Canada (including resource related rights), Luxembourg or Dutch holding structures have historically exempted any gain on an ultimate sale from Canadian taxation. Absent this exemption Canada would generally be entitled to tax any gains realized by the buyer on a sale of the Canadian entity.
In considering such a structure, there needs to be an analysis of an appropriate jurisdiction. The most common jurisdictions (such as Luxembourg and the Netherlands) are those that impose little to no tax on interest, dividend, gain or other income that may be realized by the shareholder.
In order to substantiate the use of these structures, residency in the treaty jurisdiction must be established and maintained, and the offshore entity must be the beneficial owner of the investment in the Canadian entity. Proper attention to detail in establishing and operating the offshore entity is critical in this regard.
Holding company structures have come into renewed focus by Canada and the OECD. A multilateral treaty on perceived abusive treaty-shopping was signed earlier this year that, once ratified, will introduce a treaty-entitlement test in a large number of Canada's tax treaties. The base case in this regard is referred to as the "principal purpose test," which provides that the benefits of an applicable tax treaty will be denied where one of the principal purposes of the taxpayer in establishing the entity was to access the benefits of the particular treaty. While there is certainly some ambiguity in how this test will be interpreted in practice, these rules will require thoughtful analysis to ensure any intended treaty benefits can be realized.
How a Canadian business is capitalized is an important aspect of tax planning and optimization for buyers.
Canada, like many sophisticated tax regimes (particularly those with extensive inbound investment), has so-called thin-capitalization rules to ensure Canadian business operations are not excessively levered. These rules limit the extent to which business profits can be extracted as deductible interest payments rather than being taxed at the Canadian corporate level. Generally, these rules limit the amount of debt to a 1.5:1 ratio, such that the amount of non-resident related-party debt in the Canadian entity cannot exceed one and one-half times the equity position of the non-resident controlling shareholder. Equity for these purposes includes invested equity (paid-up capital) as well the retained earnings of the Canadian entity and any corporate surplus. The test is measured on a monthly basis, so parties must be mindful of capitalization ratios on an ongoing basis, particularly if the leverage is close to the prescribed limit. Where the thin-capitalization restrictions apply, the interest payable on any debt over and above the limit is not deductible to the Canadian entity, and that excess amount is deemed to be a dividend rather than interest which may impact the withholding tax rate applicable to such payments.
Generally, loans from arm's length parties would be excluded from the thin-capitalization limits. However, to prevent potential abuses, there are back-to-back rules that must be considered. These rules would generally attribute any loan from a direct lender to the "ultimate funder" where a non-resident has made a deposit or other advance to the lender on condition that the lender make the loan to the Canadian entity, or where the lender has some right in respect of such non-resident that would provide protection in respect of the loan to the Canadian entity (such as a right to some other property, or a right to put the loan to the ultimate funder). The legislation does not generally apply where a foreign parent simply guarantees a debt of the Canadian entity. These back-to-back rules can apply not only for thin-capitalization purposes, but also to arrangements that might reduce the rate of withholding tax on interest, lease or royalty payments out of Canada.
Where the assets of a Canadian target include shares of non-Canadian subsidiaries (foreign affiliates), additional tax considerations arise.
First, it would generally be tax inefficient for the buyer to want to hold non-Canadian subsidiaries through a Canadian entity. Consequently, where there is material value in the foreign affiliates of the target, the buyer would typically want to extract those foreign affiliates from Canada and either reorganize or combine such entities into its own corporate structure. The most tax efficient means of achieving this extraction would be through the use of the bump, described above. If a bump is not available, then consideration can be given to extracting those foreign affiliates that are not in significant accrued gain positions, or to the extent that any such gains could be sheltered with tax attributes of the target.
Second, certain rules, referred to as the foreign affiliate dumping (FAD) rules, were introduced to address perceived overleveraging of Canadian business operations by foreign multinationals. Given Canada's favourable treatment of the active business earnings of foreign affiliates resident in designated treaty countries, it was attractive for foreign multinationals to transfer certain foreign affiliate investments under their Canadian subsidiaries using debt such that the interest on that debt could be used to shelter Canadian operating profits. The FAD rules can now give rise to a deemed dividend out of Canada where a Canadian subsidiary controlled for a foreign corporation makes an investment in a foreign subsidiary. Where more than 75 per cent of the seller's value is derived from foreign affiliates, the acquisition itself is considered an "investment" for these purposes, such that consideration of the FAD rules needs to occur as part of the acquisition itself. These rules provide another incentive for planning to extract foreign subsidiaries out of Canada in connection with an acquisition. If that cannot be done, future investment in the foreign subsidiaries should be structured to avoid any deemed dividends under these rules.
An issue that inevitably draws additional scrutiny of target management and directors in the case of a proposed acquisition is the treatment of any outstanding incentive rights, as well as what new incentive rights will be offered to those individuals that may continue with the business after the acquisition is completed.
The most typical issue in this regard relates to the exercise or termination of employee stock options and ensuring that the capital gains-like treatment afforded to typical stock options is not jeopardized. Canadian tax rules also provide for rollover treatment for existing stock options (where the new options are issued by a related Canadian or foreign buyer), provided that there is no increase in the "in-the-money" amount of the options on the exchange. Issues can arise where the buyer is not offering to acquire all or substantially all of the stock of the target (such as where existing management or some other significant shareholder retains an interest in the target following the acquisition), and further consideration may be required if this is case.
With respect to new incentives to be offered to continuing employees, tax issues generally arise as the incentives offered by the buyer may not be tax effective for Canadians. For example, the concept of restricted stock is quite common in the U.S., but the same incentive would be taxed quite inefficiently in Canada. Planning in this area typically involves determining what changes, if any, are required to the incentives usually offered by the buyer to preserve elements of Canadian tax efficiency without impairing the underlying commercial objectives associated with the particular incentive.
New technology, new rules and investor satisfaction are just some of the pressure points facing business leaders this year.
Women On Boards and in the C-Suite: Will Institutional Investors Close the Gender Gap?
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Q: Jenkins XCode iOS build failure due to missing module maps I have a project with integrated Facebook SDK and I'm trying to build the project using my Jenkins xCode Integration, since I'm using CocoaPods I have to build the project using xcworkspace instead of xcproj file.
If I open the workspace manually, archive and export ipa, everything works great.
If I try to run the exact same process through Jenkins I'm getting an error on one of my pods stating that FBSDKcoreKite module.map can't be found, and that the Swiftshims module is missing.
(as far as I know the swiftshims is part of the xCode and should only show missing if the path to it is somehow corrupt in the caching of xCode.
I've tried cleaning my build, my build folder, removing derived data, erasing the xcodemodule folder, reinstalling pods, setup pods, and basically anything I could find online).
Any ideas as to what I can do to fix this?
(using xCode12).
Attaching exact build snippet:

CompileSwift normal arm64 /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/FBSDKShareKit/FBSDKShareKit/FBSDKShareKit/Swift/Enums+Extensions.swift
cd /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/swift -frontend -emit-bc /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/FBSDKShareKit/FBSDKShareKit/FBSDKShareKit/Swift/Enums+Extensions.swift -emit-module-path /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/Objects-normal/arm64/FBSDKShareKit.swiftmodule -emit-module-doc-path /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/Objects-normal/arm64/FBSDKShareKit.swiftdoc -emit-module-source-info-path /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/Objects-normal/arm64/FBSDKShareKit.swiftsourceinfo -serialize-diagnostics-path /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/Objects-normal/arm64/Enums+Extensions.dia -emit-objc-header-path /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/Objects-normal/arm64/FBSDKShareKit-Swift.h -emit-dependencies-path /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/Objects-normal/arm64/Enums+Extensions.d -target arm64-apple-ios9.0 -Xllvm -aarch64-use-tbi -enable-objc-interop -sdk /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS14.1.sdk -I /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/build -I /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Products/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKCoreKit -F /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/build -g -import-underlying-module -module-cache-path /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/ModuleCache.noindex -swift-version 5 -enforce-exclusivity=checked -O -D COCOAPODS -serialize-debugging-options -Xcc -working-directory -Xcc /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods -Xcc -fmodule-map-file=/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Products/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKCoreKit/FBSDKCoreKit.modulemap -Xcc -fmodule-map-file=/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/Headers/Public/FBSDKShareKit/FBSDKShareKit.modulemap -Xcc -I/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/swift-overrides.hmap -Xcc -iquote -Xcc /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/FBSDKShareKit-generated-files.hmap -Xcc -I/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/FBSDKShareKit-own-target-headers.hmap -Xcc -I/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/FBSDKShareKit-all-non-framework-target-headers.hmap -Xcc -ivfsoverlay -Xcc /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/all-product-headers.yaml -Xcc -iquote -Xcc /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/FBSDKShareKit-project-headers.hmap -Xcc -I/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/build/include -Xcc -I/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/Headers/Private -Xcc -I/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/Headers/Private/FBSDKShareKit -Xcc -I/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/Headers/Public -Xcc -I/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/Headers/Public/FBSDKShareKit -Xcc -I/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/DerivedSources-normal/arm64 -Xcc -I/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/DerivedSources/arm64 -Xcc -I/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/DerivedSources -Xcc -DPOD_CONFIGURATION_RELEASE=1 -Xcc -DCOCOAPODS=1 -target-sdk-version 14.1 -parse-as-library -module-name FBSDKShareKit -num-threads 4 -o /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/Objects-normal/arm64/Enums+Extensions.bc
:0: error: module map file '/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Products/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKCoreKit/FBSDKCoreKit.modulemap' not found
:0: error: module map file '/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Products/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKCoreKit/FBSDKCoreKit.modulemap' not found
:0: error: missing required module 'SwiftShims'

CompileSwiftSources normal armv7 com.apple.xcode.tools.swift.compiler
cd /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods
export DEVELOPER_DIR=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
export PATH="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
export SDKROOT=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS14.1.sdk
>/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/swiftc -incremental -module-name FBSDKShareKit -O -whole-module-optimization -enforce-exclusivity=checked -D COCOAPODS -Xcc -fmodule-map-file=/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Products/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKCoreKit/FBSDKCoreKit.modulemap -import-underlying-module -Xcc -fmodule-map-file=/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/Headers/Public/FBSDKShareKit/FBSDKShareKit.modulemap -sdk /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS14.1.sdk -target armv7-apple-ios9.0 -g -module-cache-path /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/ModuleCache.noindex -Xfrontend -serialize-debugging-options -embed-bitcode -swift-version 5 -I /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/build -I /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Products/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKCoreKit -F /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/build -parse-as-library -c -num-threads 4 /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/FBSDKShareKit/FBSDKShareKit/FBSDKShareKit/Swift/Enums+Extensions.swift -output-file-map /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/Objects-normal/armv7/FBSDKShareKit-OutputFileMap.json -parseable-output -serialize-diagnostics -emit-dependencies -emit-module -emit-module-path /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/Objects-normal/armv7/FBSDKShareKit.swiftmodule -Xcc -I/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/swift-overrides.hmap -Xcc -iquote -Xcc /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/FBSDKShareKit-generated-files.hmap -Xcc -I/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/FBSDKShareKit-own-target-headers.hmap -Xcc -I/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/FBSDKShareKit-all-non-framework-target-headers.hmap -Xcc -ivfsoverlay -Xcc /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/all-product-headers.yaml -Xcc -iquote -Xcc /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/FBSDKShareKit-project-headers.hmap -Xcc -I/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/build/include -Xcc -I/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/Headers/Private -Xcc -I/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/Headers/Private/FBSDKShareKit -Xcc -I/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/Headers/Public -Xcc -I/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/Headers/Public/FBSDKShareKit -Xcc -I/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/DerivedSources-normal/armv7 -Xcc -I/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/DerivedSources/armv7 -Xcc -I/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/DerivedSources -Xcc -DPOD_CONFIGURATION_RELEASE=1 -Xcc -DCOCOAPODS=1 -emit-objc-header -emit-objc-header-path /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/Objects-normal/armv7/FBSDKShareKit-Swift.h -working-directory /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods

CompileSwift normal armv7 /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/FBSDKShareKit/FBSDKShareKit/FBSDKShareKit/Swift/Enums+Extensions.swift
cd /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/swift -frontend -emit-bc /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/FBSDKShareKit/FBSDKShareKit/FBSDKShareKit/Swift/Enums+Extensions.swift -emit-module-path /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/Objects-normal/armv7/FBSDKShareKit.swiftmodule -emit-module-doc-path /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/Objects-normal/armv7/FBSDKShareKit.swiftdoc -emit-module-source-info-path /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/Objects-normal/armv7/FBSDKShareKit.swiftsourceinfo -serialize-diagnostics-path /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/Objects-normal/armv7/Enums+Extensions.dia -emit-objc-header-path /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/Objects-normal/armv7/FBSDKShareKit-Swift.h -emit-dependencies-path /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/Objects-normal/armv7/Enums+Extensions.d -target armv7-apple-ios9.0 -enable-objc-interop -sdk /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS14.1.sdk -I /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/build -I /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Products/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKCoreKit -F /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/build -g -import-underlying-module -module-cache-path /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/ModuleCache.noindex -swift-version 5 -enforce-exclusivity=checked -O -D COCOAPODS -serialize-debugging-options -Xcc -working-directory -Xcc /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods -Xcc -fmodule-map-file=/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Products/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKCoreKit/FBSDKCoreKit.modulemap -Xcc -fmodule-map-file=/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/Headers/Public/FBSDKShareKit/FBSDKShareKit.modulemap -Xcc -I/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/swift-overrides.hmap -Xcc -iquote -Xcc /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/FBSDKShareKit-generated-files.hmap -Xcc -I/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/FBSDKShareKit-own-target-headers.hmap -Xcc -I/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/FBSDKShareKit-all-non-framework-target-headers.hmap -Xcc -ivfsoverlay -Xcc /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/all-product-headers.yaml -Xcc -iquote -Xcc /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/FBSDKShareKit-project-headers.hmap -Xcc -I/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/build/include -Xcc -I/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/Headers/Private -Xcc -I/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/Headers/Private/FBSDKShareKit -Xcc -I/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/Headers/Public -Xcc -I/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/Headers/Public/FBSDKShareKit -Xcc -I/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/DerivedSources-normal/armv7 -Xcc -I/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/DerivedSources/armv7 -Xcc -I/Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/DerivedSources -Xcc -DPOD_CONFIGURATION_RELEASE=1 -Xcc -DCOCOAPODS=1 -target-sdk-version 14.1 -parse-as-library -module-name FBSDKShareKit -num-threads 4 -o /Users/admin/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-cahmainqljispgcpsolojgyjxcxs/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit.build/Objects-normal/armv7/Enums+Extensions.bc

** BUILD FAILED **

The following build commands failed:
CompileSwiftSources normal arm64 com.apple.xcode.tools.swift.compiler
CompileSwift normal arm64
CompileSwiftSources normal arm64 com.apple.xcode.tools.swift.compiler
CompileSwift normal arm64 /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/SlotsNetwork-iOS/trunk/slots-network/iOSBuild-bonanzaparty/Pods/FBSDKShareKit/FBSDKShareKit/FBSDKShareKit/Swift/Enums+Extensions.swift
(4 failures)
Build step 'Xcode' marked build as failure

A: You said you deleted derived data and pod update so i passed these stages so :
try
Delete your pod file and create a new one and be sure that
pod 'FBSDKShareKit'

go to command line as usual and install your pods again
pod install

If it is not work
try this one
go to Build Settings and search Framework Search Paths
Replace the ~/Documents/FacebookSDK to $(HOME)/Documents/FacebookSDK (with parentheses)

If it is not work also.
Be sure that
FBSDKShareKit in your Copy Bundle Resources other Facebook kits as well.

A: So after several days I finally figured what was the issue in my case,
The Jenkins deployment has a special "build path" configuration, the new XCode I installed was using a different build path for it's build path (a folder with a hash name xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-build) - since FBSDKShareKit uses FBSDKCoreKit import for the compilation of Swift components, it looks at the Jenkin's build path for the FBSDKCoreKit instead of the temp build folder the xCode creates for it.
So in order to fix the process all I did was remove the Build path configuration from the Jenkins xCode Integration plugin and now everything works perfectly.
Hope this helps someone in the future!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


All Around This World's parent/child classes and the AATW school curriculum provide an online education for kids that introduces them and their families to world music and cultures through experience, engagement and enjoyment.
Each "season" (approximately three months of classes) the All Around This World curriculum focuses on a different region of the world and AATW families "visit" that region, taking a week by week musical tour. Each week we "travel" to a new country, focusing that week on the country's particular forms of music, dance and celebrating with an eye toward learning through those things about the people who live there.


I'm all about tracking food and wellness trends, even if I don't always follow them. But if my predictions for next year are true, I may actually want to jump on board the health fad bandwagons that are coming down the track in 2019.
The main reason for my positivity is because health food fads are becoming much less faddy and more holistic, easy-to-integrate and, well, healthy. Not pseudo-healthy "I'm going to only eat hand-picked fruit between 2 to 4 am every day and only drink green tablets mixed into water I sourced from my local spring," but actually balanced and sustainable and less likely to send me back down a spiral of disordered eating.
When integrated appropriately, that is. There's still a chance for these top nutrition trends to get pretty wacky, but let's hope we can avoid finally avoid that fate as we move into the new year.
Eco-Keto – Keto is all the rage right now and will continue to trend in 2019. Upon first glance, this fad diet looks to be a glorified Atkins that encourages carb-cutting and high fat/protein consumption… So probably not for our reader base. But what might be of interest is a plant-based approach to keto that's also been taking off recently. I've written before about veganised paleo, and this is similar. But while paleo focuses on the foods you should and should not eat, keto recommends that followers control macronutrient intake instead, and they allow for soy which makes it easier to fulfill your protein needs.
Waste-free eating – This is not necessarily a health trend per se as much as an overall environmental initiative, but a healthy earth means a healthy us, right? As a big advocate against food waste, I'm delighted to see that this concept is breaking into the mainstream. In Australia, there are now several apps that allow you to purchase discounted food from restaurants and shops that would have to toss it. There are also a few similar programs in the US, as well as food waste- sourced community dinners popping up around the country and even a "zero-waste cookbook" that teaches you to cook with leftovers and veggie scraps.
Alcohol-free drinking – Statistics show that young adults are drinking less alcohol than ever. We may be taking more drugs, but that's beside the point. Now, to meet consumer demand (or lack thereof), several alcohol-free liquor and cocktail companies have entered the market, as well as a few booze-free bars. While I'm no doubt a proponent of alcohol in moderation, I do think this is one trend that I hope sticks around. If my nights out can involve more kombucha cocktails and fewer regrettable actions that plague my mind for days after, I'm all about it.
Nootropics and Adaptogens – Adaptogens are non-toxic plants (mostly herbs, fungi and roots) that may help boost cognition, decrease stress, balance hormones and more. Nootropics include adaptogens, as well as any other supplements (like MCT oil). While they have both been utilized for ages, they've only just begun to gain traction in the "mainstream" wellness scene. One of the most common ways to consume them at the moment is by way of superfood elixirs such as reishi lattes, ginseng tonics, maca milkshakes and tulsi teas. Look out for any of the above on the menu at your local, trendy cafe in 2019.
Bowls in all forms – Bowls have been popular for a while now, and they're not going anywhere in the year to come. Recently, I've noticed a shift in how we approach nutrition. Rather than trying to limit whole products/food groups or transform junk food into health food, we are embracing naturally healthy dishes and cuisines that incorporate more nourishing components as opposed to less. This is why bowls are great – As we've seen with the "Buddha Bowls" and "Macro Bowls" of years past, meals composed in this way allow us to get all we need (carbs, fats, proteins, veg, fun toppings) in one dish, AND they give me an excuse to mix up all of my food into one ugly-looking but very delicious mess.
Do you have any top trends to add to the list? Which one are you most excited to try out in 2019?


Those time periods don't link themselves to creating a vivid scenario about terrorism, at least not to the degree of the flights themselves, so you don't bring risk events to mind and your subjective probability seems low.
In a two-person political race, like many of US presidential elections, we may not know the true probability for candidate A or for candidate B, but we do know that only one of them will be elected and we know that no one else will be elected. But, many other sorts of events aren't well defined, sometimes it's because of imprecision in their stated probabilities and often a frustrating example is weather forecast.
What exactly is meant by a 50% chance of rain tomorrow? Does that mean a 50% chance for rain somewhere and sometime in your local area a 50% chance at every location ended every time in your local area. Or, most importantly, should you or should you not buy a ticket for tomorrow's baseball game of the outdoor stadium?
The single probability of 50% chance of rain could describe any of a very large set of potential events, only some of which might dampen your experience of the baseball game. But, for now let's consider decision situations in which the probabilities of different potential outcomes can be known or can be estimated with precision. How then should you use those probabilities in your decisions?
Behavioral economists refer to the way in which objective probabilities are transformed in the subjective influences on a decision as probability weights. This term may seem like jargon, but it actually maps on well to our intuitions. When we say that some factor weighs heavily on her decision, we mean that an objective difference that factor has outsize influence compared to other factors.
Probability weighting just means the same thing: probabilities that are overweighted are treated as more important than they should be and probabilities that are under weighted are treated as less important than they should be. A rational decision maker should assign probability weights to different events in a manner that is both consistent and complete.
Just as 50% is twice as likely as 25% objectively, consistency requires a 50% seen twice as likely as 25% subjectively so that twice as much weight is given 50% in a decision. Completeness requires that the total probabilities for all possible events add up to 100% not more and not less. These may seem so obvious that they aren't even worth discussing.
Let me turn the question around and ask it to you in a different way how would you form a probability judgment for something like term life insurance during a flight to Thailand? One thing you cannot do is rely on your personal experience. I'll say that you've never died while on a flight to Thailand, instead you have to estimate the probability of some rare event like that by constructing scenarios in your mind about what might happen.
If you bring to mind a vivid scenario about an event it will seem more real and thus more probable. This phenomenon has been given several names but it is typically called the availability bias. In the flight insurance example earlier thinking about each flight independently forces people think not only about what might happen on that flight, but also about possible differences between the two flights.
Bringing past events to mind they might think that flights to the United States are more dangerous than flights away from the United States and those vivid scenarios serve to increase the subjective probability of a terrorist event, but when considering insurance for your entire trip you'll think about spending time in your hotel meeting colleagues and friends touring local sites and eating at restaurants.


text:
New York, NY, September 30, 2021 – The Community Security Service (The CSS) and ADL (the Anti-Defamation League) announced today the forging of a partnership centered around improving the safety of the Jewish community through intelligence, information sharing and security training for Jewish volunteers.
The partnership will connect subject matter experts from ADL's Center on Extremism (COE) with The CSS's national network of over 5,000 trained security volunteers – who help protect hundreds of Jewish institutions and events across the country – to improve volunteers' awareness of the latest manifestations of antisemitism and extremism. Additionally, The CSS will share information and reports from its regional volunteers who serve on the frontlines of Jewish security nationally with ADL's experts so that they can detect trends.
"The recent rise in antisemitic incidents and reported hate crimes bears out the need for partnering in a way that seeks to tangibly improve the security of American Jewish institutions," said Jonathan A. Greenblatt, ADL CEO. "Through this partnership, The CSS's security volunteers will gain increased knowledge of the nature and scope of antisemitism, and ADL's experts, who monitor these trends, will have an improved understanding about the security situation on the ground."
Mr. Greenblatt added: "The CSS has successfully established a security volunteer model long employed by Jewish communities across the globe, one that has proven successful in protecting institutions and saving lives. We look forward to combining our respective capabilities in order to create an even higher level of protection for our community."
"Each of our organizations plays a distinct role in the ongoing fight against the rise of antisemitism and the myriad of violent extremist actors targeting our community," said Evan R. Bernstein, CSS National Director and CEO. "At the same time, in order for us as a community to lower our vulnerability in the face of tangible threats and intractable issues like anti-Jewish animus, it is incumbent upon us to pool our resources and expertise in meaningful and measurable ways."
The partnership will also be focused on ensuring that all members of the Jewish community are safe, with particular engagement with marginalized groups within and outside of the Jewish community.
The two national organizations, as per a recently signed Memorandum of Understanding, will provide recurring training for each of its relevant stakeholders. The CSS's volunteers will receive training from ADL's experts on national trends and the importance of reporting and defining antisemitic incidents and hate crimes. ADL's staff and lay leadership will also have an ongoing opportunity to attend in-person and virtual security training programs and briefings from The CSS's security experts and staff.
About The Community Security Service (The CSS):
The CSS is the leading Jewish volunteer security nonprofit organization in the United States. Founded in 2007, The CSS was the first organization to bring to the United States a mindset long held by sister communities around the world, that protecting Jewish life and Jewish way of life starts with taking ownership of our own security. The CSS is focused on training volunteers in basic security procedures to help protect their institutions and events across the country. Through programs developed by foremost industry security experts, and tailored to various levels of interest and ability, volunteers learn to identify suspicious activity and prevent and respond to potential threatening situations. To date, The CSS has created a national network of over 5,000 trained volunteers, which help to protect hundreds of synagogues and events each year. Visit www.thecss.org.
Community Security

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Neet Mohan (born 11 November 1985) is an English actor, known for his role as PC Taz Ahmed on the Channel 4 series No Offence (2017) and  Dr. Rash Masum on the BBC medical drama Casualty (2017–present).

Career
In 2012, Mohan joined the cast of Line of Duty in the role of PC Simon Bannerjee. From 2015 to 2017, he played PC Taz Ahmed on the Channel 4 television series No Offence. Then in 2017, Mohan began portraying the role of Dr. Rash Masum in the BBC medical drama Casualty. He also portrayed Rash in an episode of Holby City.

Filmography

Awards and nominations

References

External links

1985 births
21st-century English male actors
English male film actors
English male stage actors
English male television actors
Living people
English people of Indian descent
British male actors of Indian descent

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The Gliderol Panel•Glide garage doors features the latest raised panel designs providing an appearance similar to expensive custom built timber doors. The modern design concept which comprises of a number of hinged rigid sections which slide overhead. The door is extremely lightweight and easy to operate. These doors come in several colours and designs.
The Oxford Panel•Glide uses classic Georgian squares to provide a traditional look. Ideally suited with woodgrain finish the Oxford is also available in a smooth finish.
The Hampton Panel•Glide incorporates rectangular incorporates rectangular embossments that result in an uncluttered and elegant finish. Available in woodgrain texture and smooth finish.
The Madison Panel•Glide has a textured finish, which blends in perfectly with rendered homes. If you are looking for a door to compliment a modern design this is your choice. Only available in a rough sawn woodgrain finish.
The Tuscan Panel•Glide creates a timber planked style door with Horizontal 'V' grooves that is built with low maintenance colourbond steel. A sleek & contemporary looking garage door. Only available in rough sawn woodgrain finish.
Windows will greatly enhance the overall presentation of your home and your new Panel•Glide garage door. All windows are available in standard clear acrylic, but tinted acrylic is available also. Windows are not available in Tuscan or Madison style doors.
Due to the nature of the hardware , tilt doors protrude beyond the opening when opening and closing. The main advantage is the low headroom requirements with the ability to match door profiles with any modern design.
The Tilt Door is a one piece overhead door that sits in the opening and not behind.
Available with two different hardware types – the "J" and the " T"
The Side Roll Door is best described as the door that does not roll up and down but the door that rolls up sideways. The Side Roll Door simply rolls across Sideways without lifting or reaching up, without raising your arm above the waistline.
The Gliderol Roller Door undoubtedly adds style & character to any home. From the broadline profile, the roll formed steel sheet curtain and the aluminium bottom rail to the unique spring assisted spindle assembly will provide you with a roller door that is always easy to open & close.
Available in over 16 colours and up to widths of 5.5metres, see colour chart below.
This operator when installed on a Roller Door will provide you with convenience you can rely on at the press of a button. Gone are the days of getting out of your car at night or in the rain. The drive unit is totally housed within the door roll, it does not extend past the width of the door. If your Roller Door has limited side room on either side of your roller door the Glidermatic GRD+ is the only operator in Australia to suit your situation. The Glidermatic has smooth performance, quiet operation, low maintenance with the convenience of 3 Buttonkeyring transmitters and a push button on the wall mounted Control Box. Converting to manual in the event of power failure by simply moving one switch allows you to use the door manually.
The Glidermatic GRD is available in two models for residential Roller Doors, depending on size of door, Glidermatic Heavy Duty and Dual Glidermatic.
The opener for tilt & sectional garage Doors.
It can be fitted to both new & existing tilts & sectional doors. The chain is enclosed in a rollformed steel section and all electrical components are fully contained in flame retarded plastics. The Glidermatic GTS+ is as quiet as can be as it has a built in feature which allows slow take off with ramp up speed to then slow at the end of travel ensuring no unnecessary strain on components and whisper quiet opening and closing. It comes with state of the art 3 button mini keyring transmitters.
The Gliderol Rol•a•matic GRII is designed to fit not only those doors made by Gliderol, but will also fit most garage door types from other suppliers. The Rol•a•matic GRII includes everything to convert a manually operated Roller Door to automatic remote control. It is a quiet, smooth and reliable operator which can be found Australia wide.
Installation of a GRII to an existing Roller Door is quick and easy when installed in most situations by a trained technician.
The Glidermatic GRD Opener is the first operator of its kind especially designed for continuous sheet curtain doors. The Drive Unit remains the only operator available with the orbiting drive motors fully housed within the coil of the door. The Drive Unit maybe factory fitted or retrofitted to an existing Gliderol door and comes complete with emergency chain hoist. Installation requires only an additional 75mm of side room to that of a manual push up door or the same space required for our direct or reduced gear ratio drive chain hoist.
The Gliderol Industrial Roller Door will provide you with strength & safety as a priority at all times. The strength gained from the unique broadline profile and the aluminium bottom rail is unrivalled. Computer assisted technology has enabled Gliderol to develop its manufacturing process to produce an award winning Industrial Door that is cost effective, strong, hardwearing and safe.


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First Slice 4/14/13: ¿Que es el problema con Cobb County?
Plus, Blank talks stadium design
Covington's the latest metro Atlanta county to join the filmmaking bonanza.
Cobb County might pass up $1 million in transportation funding because it won't offer translation services and some documents in languages other than English. The piece includes a wonderful quote from a conservative group that traveled to the present day from 1950s: "Is it going to be English in this country or are we going to let people come in and speak any language they want? We need English as the main language in the United States of America and if you don't want to do that, you don't need to live here."
Atlanta Falcons owner Arthur Blank says he wants the new stadium to feature a "design that reflects the history of Atlanta, the traditions of Atlanta, the best of Atlanta and our visions for the future." And has a downtown skyline view.
Former DeKalb County Schools Superintendent Crawford Lewis, who was indicted alongside several others in 2010 for racketeering, might face indictment yet again.
Covington will be the home of a new movie studio, so reporteth the noble Doug Richards of 11 Alive.
William Koch, one of those high-flyin' billionaire Koch Brothers, won a $12 million verdict in a lawsuit over counterfeit wine bottles.
Everything you want to know about New York's mayoral candidates in one handy, Web-friendly guide.
ICYMI: A majority of faculty at Emory University's College of Arts and Sciences rejected a much-anticipated "no confidence" vote in President James Wagner. Here's more from the Emory Wheel.


Never got jersey, was given the run around by "customer support". She told me she would refund me partial which I thought was crap but agreed. They were keeping the shipping cost. Never got my money back after months of emails back and forth and excuses from the liars. Now they will no longer respond to my emails. So all in all don't use this company. I know we all want cheaper prices on expensive jerseys (we know the the leagues make enough money already of of us) but I will be saving up to buy in person next time. Lost over 50 bucks I could have saved to go towards a ligit jersey.
Liz hasn't received any votes.


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Public Service renewalCurrently selected
During the past four years, a programme of constant renewal was implemented for the Public Service, aiming at a more efficient service which satisfies the needs of both clients and civil servants.
This was and is still being done with a single principle in mind – having a good quality Public Service. In the past, quality of service was not defined but remained open to interpretation, whereas now it has been given a definition and is based on four pillars – voice, design, delivery and accountablity.
Measures taken during 2017 to improve quality of service included the launch of the first 21 mobile apps for government services and the setting up of the website servizz.gov.mt where about 800 services, and the related forms, may be accessed online. The website publicservice.gov.mt was also launched to disseminate information and news about the Public Service.
2017 saw the launch of the first 12 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for the Public Service. This is a new concept for the Public Service, with the intention of setting clear aims which need to be reached within a specific timeframe. The KPIs launched in 2017 follow the pilot project introduced in 2016 for the business sector, through which the time needed to set up a new business was reduced drastically.
A mystery shopper for government departments was also introduced, in order to identify shortcomings in service delivery and remedy the situation accordingly.
The first collective agreement of its kind for Public Service employees was signed in 2017 too. This is the fifth agreement for the Public Service but the first one covering an eight-year period. The aim is to ensure more stability while allowing the administration to continue implementing the necessary changes, investing in people and offering a good quality service.
All these measures towards constant renewal go hand in hand with others which have been put into effect since 2013. Among these, one must mention the opening of five servizz.gov community hubs – in Qormi, Birgu, Qawra, Paola and Birkirkara – enabling easier access to services for citizens.
The Public Service Management Code (PSMC) was simplified, shortened by 25% and tweaked of elements which are no longer applicable, certain technicalities, and the ambiguity of having one chapter contradicting another.
Several steps have also been taken to reduce bureaucracy within the Public Service while keeping accountability at the top of the agenda. To name but a few, several trading licences were abolished while inspections for small business were reduced drastically to save time and money.
Reforms were implemented in the fields of public procurement and simplification of financial regulations. The National Audit Office's annual report on public accounts is no longer being ignored but several of its recommendations are being implmented every year. An annual publication listing simplification measures taken to reduce excessive bureaucracy within the Public Service is also being issued.
Meanwhile, human resources are being given the importance they deserve. Initiatives taken in this regard include the setting up of the People and Standards Division which replaced PAHRO; the creation of the Institute for Public Services; improved training methods for new civil servants; more efficient methods to assess public officers' performance; as well as the initiative IDEA, whereby public officers can make suggestions directly to the Office of the Prime Minister.


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>Media Center>News Room>PCL Insider – June 2017 – Opportunity for Positive Reform of the Corn-Ethanol Mandate: PCL Takes California Lead
PCL Insider – June 2017 – Opportunity for Positive Reform of the Corn-Ethanol Mandate: PCL Takes California Lead
The Planning and Conservation League (PCL) is working to reform the corn-ethanol mandate in the federal Renewable Fuel Standard as the California leader of a national effort by the National Wildlife Federation (NWF). The corn-ethanol mandate has had many negative impacts in California including: devastating California's commercial bee colonies, increasing the price of livestock feed, adding more smog causing ozone emissions, causing engine damage for small motor vehicles and yard equipment, wetlands and grasslands habitat loss, and potentially impeding state efforts to fight climate change through California's own Low-Carbon Fuel Standard. NWF released the report Fueling Destruction: The Unintended Consequences of the Renewable Fuels Standard (corn-ethanol mandate) on Land, Water, and Wildlife detailing the national impacts and pointing the way to positive reform in December of 2016.
At present there is a unique collaboration between ranchers, the oil industry, duck-hunters, small motor users, and environmentalists like PCL, NWF, and Sierra Club – all working to reform the corn-ethanol mandate. We have come together and are actively working with members of Congress from both parties to draft and pass this reform in this session of Congress. You can add your voice to this campaign by contacting your member of Congress on our action page.
When Congress created the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS), it was with the worthy intent of incentivizing home grown, renewable fuels that reduce America's dependence on fossil fuels and decrease the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Unfortunately, it has become clear that the RFS has had unintended consequences on the landscape that have been devastating for wildlife and wildlife habitat, and may even be undermining its own stated goals. A nationwide study from researchers from the University of Wisconsin, for instance, found that over 7.3 million acres of land — mostly grasslands — were converted to crop production between 2008 and 2012. While the RFS alone did not cause these changes, it was one the biggest drivers that led to the massive destruction of habitat on the landscape.
While the increased planting of corn for ethanol and soy for biodiesel has led to habitat destruction and water quality impacts, the next generation of cellulosic biofuels (those made from grasses, trees, and wastes) could result in much more positive environmental outcomes. Given that the RFS as currently constructed has not led to the expansion of cellulosic biofuels at nearly the pace envisioned by the law's backers, changes must be made to place greater emphasis on supporting the development of these promising but still developing technologies and feedstocks, while de-emphasizing the production of ethanol and biodiesel and trying to mitigate their effects on the landscape. In recognition of the impacts to soil, water, and wildlife, there must be meaningful enforcement or strengthening of the habitat safeguards that are currently in the RFS but are not being implemented – as well as greater commitment to habitat conservation in order to mitigate the negative effects of the expanded, intensified agriculture that has been fueled, in part, by the RFS mandate. In order to achieve these conservation goals, an RFS reform package should encompass the following basic principles.
In its current form, the Renewable Fuel Standard provides incentives to convert natural areas and wildlife habitat to large corporate farms.
Since the ethanol mandate was enacted, more than 7 million acres of wildlife habitat and natural areas have been converted to crops, mostly corn for ethanol.
Fewer than 5 percent of native grasslands remain.
Ecologically important areas like the Prairie Potholes region – one of the prime habitat for ducks across the country – have seen the most intensive destruction of habitat.
This has led to water pollution – reducing supply and threatening public health – and destruction of habitat for wildlife and important pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Expanded and intensified farming means more pesticides, chemical fertilizers and erosion.
Farm run-off has fueled serious impacts like toxic algal blooms in Lake Erie, which in 2014 poisoned drinking water for more than 400,000 people for three days.
Farm run-off has also contributed to Gulf of Mexico's "dead zone," an area unfit for most aquatic life.
Monarch butterfly populations have declined almost 90 percent, due in large part to loss of grassland habitat.
Irrigation – often in marginal farm land – depletes aquifers faster than they can replenish, threatening water supplies.
There is a set of common-sense reforms that work for family farmers to protect public health and the environment – keeping us moving forward on our clean fuel goals the right way. The Planning and Conservation League along with our partners at the National Wildlife Federation and others are seeking to:
Promote biofuels made from sources other than corn.
Charge a small fee to oil companies and refiners to fund habitat restoration and conservation.
Prohibit converting native wildlife habitat into cropland to grow corn for ethanol, a law already on the books.
Limit the share of ethanol made from corn that can be used to meet renewable fuel targets.
We must reform the federal corn-ethanol mandate to protect clean water and public health. In its current form, the RFS provides incentives to convert natural areas and wildlife habitat to large corporate farms growing GMO corn. This has led to water pollution – reducing supply and threatening public health – and destruction of habitat for wildlife and important pollinators such as bees and butterflies. There is a set of common-sense reforms that work for family farmers to protect public health and the environment – keeping us moving forward on our clean fuel goals the right way.
Environmental Principles for reform of the corn-ethanol mandate in the RFS
The corn ethanol mandate needs to be ramped down – or at the very least capped at current levels and corn should not be allowed to qualify for the advanced biofuels pool.
A limit should be placed on food-based biodiesel, and it should not be allowed to fill the conventional pool.
Cellulosic ethanol and advanced biofuels should receive the appropriate incentives to truly foster the development and production of next generation fuels.
The RFS should effectively prohibit the future conversion of native habitat to cropland and disallow any fuels produced on land brought into production after the law's 2007 passage, from qualifying for credit.
In order to mitigate the vast amount of wildlife habitat that has been lost on the landscape (due in large part to the expansion of corn for ethanol), a conservation mitigation fund to support habitat and water quality restoration and conservation should be linked to the RFS.
An RFS reform effort must be targeted solely to the renewable fuels mandate and not used as an excuse to make broader changes to the Clean Air Act.
The law should be clarified to prohibit invasive or noxious plants cultivated and made into biofuels from meeting the mandate.
The campaign is being worked on by Johnnie Carlson, PCL Operations & Campaigns Manger & National Wildlife Federation staff. To learn more about PCL's campaign to reform the corn-ethanol mandate visit: https://www.pcl.org/campaigns/reform-corn/
To read the full report Fueling Destruction from NWF click here
PCL's 2018 Assembly & Symposium
Will Be Held
at the McGeorge School of Law
Email us to get on the mailing list.
Posted June 29, 2017 in News article, Water


de Havilland DH.100 Vampire, RCAF (Serial No. 17067).
The de Havilland Vampire is a British jet fighter developed and manufactured by the de Havilland Aircraft Company. It had the distinction of being the second jet fighter to be operated by the RAF, after the Gloster Meteor, and the first to be powered by a single jet engine.
In 1946, a single Vampire F.1 began operating on an evaluation basis in Canada at the Winter Experimental Establishment in Edmonton, Alberta. The Vampire F.3 was selected as one of two types of operational fighters for the RCAF and was first flown in Canada on 17 January 1948 where it went into service as a Central Flying School training aircraft at RCAF Station Trenton, Ontario. Operating a total of 86 aircraft, the Vampire F.3 became the first jet fighter to enter RCAF service in any significant numbers.
de Havilland DH.100 Vampire Mk. I (1), (Serial No. TG372), Mk. III (85), (Serial Nos. 17001-17042, 17044-17086), for a total of 86 aircraft.
de Havilland DH.100 Vampire, RCAF (Serial Nos. 17067, 17019 and 17007).
de Havilland DH.100 Vampire, RAF (Serial No. 17018).
de Havilland DH.100 Vampire, RAF (Serial No. VZ278), loaned to RCAF No. 421 Sqn for transition training in the UK, ca 1948.
de Havilland DH.100 Vampire (Serial No. 17021), GO, in flight.
de Havilland DH.100 Vampires, RCAF (Serial No. VZ339), 421 Sqn, RAF Odingham ca 1948.
de Havilland DH,100 Vampire, 11 Dec 1948.
de Havilland DH.100 Vampire, 14 Aug 1952.
de Havilland DH.100 Vampire (Serial No. 17042), FB-U, 14 Aug 1952.
de Havilland DH.100 Vampire (Serial No. 17042) runway overshoot, 25 Sep 1952.
de Havilland DH.100 Vampire ca. 1948.
de Havilland DH.100 Vampire (Serial No. 17021), RCAF Station Chatham.
de Havilland DH.100 Vampire Mk. III, RCAF (Serial Nos. 17067, 065, 078, 002).
de Havilland DH.100 Vampire, RCAF (Serial No. 17078).
de Havilland DH.100 Vampire, RCAF (Serial No. 17074).
de Havilland DH 100 Vampire Mk. III (Serial No.), coded BU-W, in RCAF service.
de Havilland DH 100 Vampire Mk. III (Serial No. 17074) in RCAF service.
de Havilland DH 100 Vampire Mk. III (Serial No. 17074).


It goes without saying that there's never a good time to have a pharmacy screw up your medication. But a pregnant woman just became the victim of a colossal error. She went into her Colorado pharmacy for an antibiotic and ended up with an abortion drug instead.
Did you just cringe a little? OK, a lot? The story of Mareena Silva has been haunting me since I read about the Colorado mom-to-be who unwittingly took a medicine that could spell the end to her dream of being a mom. Taking medicine -- any medicine -- when you're pregnant is scary enough. Now we have to add this fear?
Methotrexate, the drug accidentally prescribed to Silva, can be used to end pregnancies. But by and large it's used for cancer patients. It's like a bazillion other drugs -- ever listen to the TV ads where they say "consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding"? -- not recommended for pregnant women but entirely useful for women who aren't pregnant. So let's throw the abortion issue out here.
This isn't about abortion drugs. It's about pharmacies and the need to be that much more careful than your average business to get things right. Because pharmacists are the front lines of health care. A doctor writes a prescription, but a pharmacist actually puts a drug in a patient's hands.
And like Mareena Silva, most of us just open the bottle and chuck it back. We have no way of knowing whether that little pill in there is the right one for us. How would we? We're good at what we do in our jobs. We expect a pharmacist to be good at what he or she does.
But it's hard not to feel a little bit of extra sympathy for Silva. Because she's pregnant! And I remember being extra dubious about taking in anything extra when I was pregnant. But I took antibiotics too. I had a sinus infection, and with all those swollen membranes (hello pregnancy!), I was a miserable wreck. Finally my OB/GYN convinced me I wasn't doing anyone any favors -- least of all my fetus. So I bit the bullet, hating myself the whole time.
The fact is, most medicines and their effect on pregnant women remain largely untested. Because what pregnant woman in her right mind is going to sign herself up for a clinical trial? No one wants to make their fetus into the guinea pig -- and rightfully so. But that leaves pregnant women wary of medicines that could (or could not) be good for their bodies in the long run.
Now add this fear -- that the pharmacist will screw up royally -- and you could be sitting like Silva wondering whether you'll have a healthy normal baby (still a possibility), whether you'll have a miscarriage (again, a possibility for her), or someone's mistake will cause severe fetal defects.
Do you worry about taking doctor-approved medicines while pregnant?


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Prime Prep Is Going Down Fighting
Stephen Young
| Education |
Stephen Young | July 31, 2014 | 4:26pm
Earlier this month, as reported by Unfair Park and practically every other outlet in town, the Texas Education Agency began the process of revoking Prime Prep's charter. The reasons for the potential revocation are convoluted, the upshot isn't. Should its charter be revoked, the school would have to stop enrolling students.
See also: Texas Has Revoked the Charter of Prime Prep, the Public School Founded by Deion Sanders
Sanders and company had until July 30 to appeal the decision. Yesterday, their Austin law firm did so:
"We are confident that following the recent changes made by the Uplift Board, Prime Prep Academy is now in a strong position to continue its mission, and the revocation of the charter and shutting down the school would only harm the students and prevent them from receiving the quality of education they deserve."
The most important part of the TEA's case against Prime Prep is the school's current ineligibility to participate in the federal free and reduced price lunch program. In 2012, Prime Prep was sued by the federal government for, among other things, alleged improprieties in the school's administration of a summer lunch program. Meals purchased with federal funds, the government says, were provided as part of a for-profit summer camp.
This spring, the government secured a default judgement against Prime Prep after Uplift Fort Worth, Prime Prep's parent organization, failed to provide a timely response to the suit. Because of the ruling, and a Texas Department of Agriculture audit which found a number of other problems with how Prime Prep fed its students, the school was kicked out of the National School Lunch Program.
Prime Prep received good news on that front on Wednesday. Prime Prep had not been properly served in the case, U.S. District Judge Barbara Lynn ruled, so she set aside the default verdict. Abigail Santos, the person served in the case, was not a registered agent of the school, the court said.
Prime Prep issued a press release praising the ruling.
"I am hopeful that today's judgment will shine a light to the TEA and to the Texas Department of Agriculture that, as superintendent, I am doing everything in my power to ensure that the school is managed responsibly, accurately and correctly," Ron Price, the superintendent of Prime Prep said.
Whether the ruling means anything for the school's TEA appeal remains to be seen, as it doesn't mean the school has been readmitted to the free lunch program. To have that happen, the school would have to apply to get off the restricted list and pay back the around $46,000 it owes the program. Sanders has offered to pay back the money himself.
The Dallas Morning News reports that the school's initial appeal should take about a month. Were it to lose, Prime Prep could then take its case to the State Office of Administrative Hearings, where proceedings could last well into the spring semester.
Prime Prep Appeal
Stephen Young has written about Dallas news for the Observer since 2014. He's a Dallas native and a graduate of the University of North Texas.


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De Saab tweetakt was een tweecilinder en later een driecilinder, tweetaktmotor die Saab produceerde gebaseerd op een DKW-ontwerp. De eerste versie was een 764 cc die dwars was gemonteerd in de SAAB 92 (1950-1956). Hij had 25pk (19kW) en een topsnelheid van 100 km/h. Het vermogen van het model uit 1954 werd verhoogd tot 28pk (21kW). Hij had enkele functies die alleen in modernere auto's te vinden was, zoals één bobine per cilinder.

Het tweede model was een driecilinder motor (I3) van 748 cc met 33pk (25kW). Deze werd gebruikt in de Saab's modellen 93, 94, 95, 96, GT750, Formula Junior en Quantum. In de 94 (Sonett I) werd de motor opgevoerd tot 57,5pk (42,9kW). De motor had een riem aangedreven dynamo (gelijkspanning) en een koelwaterpomp.

De sportversie van de Saab 93B (1958-1959) had tot 50pk (37kW) in de basisversie en tot 57pk (42kW) in de superversie. Dit model van motor had drie carburateurs en een motorolie-injectiesysteem, ter vervanging van de olie die vooraf met de benzine gemengd werd.

Vanaf 1959 werd de cilinderinhoud verhoogd tot 841 cc met 38pk (28kW). Vanaf modeljaar 1966 was de tweetakt motor met drie carburateurs de standaard. Het jaar nadien, in 1967 werd de tweetakt vervangen door de Ford Taunus V4-motor en bouwde Saab de productie van de tweetaktmotor af. Toch werd er in het Saab 96 model van 1968 (enkel in de Verenigde Staten) een nieuwe versie van de tweetakt gemaakt, met een cilinderinhoud van 795 cc om de nieuwe emissievoorschriften te vermijden die de motoren onder de 819 cc vrijstelden.

Saab maakte ook enkele experimentele V6-motoren door twee driecilinder tweetaktmotoren onder een hoek te monteren. De ene had carburateurs aan de buitenkant, terwijl de ander meer conventioneel was, met de carburateur tussen de twee blokken.

In het begin werden alle motoren gebouwd in de Saab Trollhättan Assembly, maar de productie van de motoren en versnellingsbakken werd in 1953 verplaatst naar een oude wasmachinefabriek in Göteborg. Toen Saab met de productie van de tweetakt motoren stopte en deze verving door de Ford V4-motor, produceerde de fabriek in Göteborg nooit meer motoren, maar de productiecapaciteit was nodig voor de toegenomen vraag naar versnellingsbakken vanwege de introductie van de Saab 99 enkele jaren later.

Motor
Saab


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Home > Barristers > Paul Hopkins QC
Paul Hopkins QC
Year of Silk: 2009
Paul is a specialist family law practitioner.
Paul handles all aspects of public and private law child work as well as divorce / cohabitation related financial claims. Recent cases include: Re X (Russell J) (factitious illness); Re X (advising a Guardian on the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014); Re X (Moor J) (alleged Islamic radicalisation); Re X (Moor J) (alleged homicide of 1 party by another / sexual abuse); Re X (Moor J) (infant sibling fatality / historic NAI involving half sibling); Re X (Hayden J) (sexual abuse / disclosure of police evidence into care proceedings); Re X (Mostyn J) (extreme NAIs); Re X (Newton J) (sexual abuse / factitious illness).
Paul's most recent reported cases include Re R (An Infant) [2016] EWFC 60 (causation / attribution of injuries); Re L and M (Children) [2016] EWHC 3969 (Fam) (causation / attribution of wrist fractures in relation to a deceased sibling); Re R (Children)[2015] EWCA Civ 167 (an appeal concerning whether one of the subject children in care proceedings aged 14 years old should be permitted to give oral evidence).
Paul's other reported cases include Re MW (Case Management) [2010] 1 FLR 1093 (appeared on behalf of a local authority in an infant NAHI seeking to re-open the cause of death of the child's half sibling); Re N (Jurisdiction) [2007] 2 FLR 1196; [2007] EWHC 1274; [2007] Fam Law 901 (a matrimonial case involving the detailed application of the principles of domicile and Brussels II); Re E.N. (Adoption: Special Guardianship) [2008] 2 F.C.R. 229; [2007] EWCA 264; [2007] Fam Law 459 (appeared in the Court of Appeal on behalf of a Guardian and successfully resisted an appeal against the making of a care and placement order).
Past reported cases include M v M (Specific Issue) [2007] 1 FLR 251; Re C (Adoption: Disclosure to Father) [2006] 1 FLR 589; Re R (Care: Plan for Adoption: Best Interests) [2006] 1 FLR 483; Re Y (Removal from Jurisdiction) [2004] 2 FLR 330; Re I (Care Order) [2003] EWHC 2447 (Fam); Re S (Contact: Appeal) [2001] Fam Law 505; Re C (Contact: No order) [2000] 2 FLR 723; Re A (Change of Name) [1999] 2 FLR 930 and E v C (Child Maintenance) [1996] 1 FLR 472.
Consistently recommended in the Legal 500 and Chambers Directories, Paul is named as a popular choice both for ancillary relief matters and a wide range of private and public law children work. He is recommended as a "Leading Silk" by The Legal 500 2016 in which he is described as 'a family law specialist with vast experience in difficult and sensitive cases,' The previous edition reported that he is "extremely knowledgeable in relation to childcare issues, and very sensitive in his approach." Chambers UK 2017 reports "I would struggle to find a better trial advocate, he is fantastic at cross-examining. He is also very approachable and very good at working as a team, and the quality of his paperwork is second to none." The previous edition said that "he is an experienced trial advocate who predominantly works on complex childcare proceedings for both private and public clients." "His advocacy and attention to detail were outstanding – the amount of detail and knowledge of the case he displayed was particularly impressive."
The Legal 500 2014 reported that he is "a strong all-rounder in both children and financial remedy cases"
Chambers UK 2015 says he "excels at complex matters involving cross jurisdictions and vulnerable clients. He can handle the most demanding of clients excellently"
Chambers UK 2014 records that "He is diligent and sensible with a good manner in court."
Chambers UK 2013 notes that his "absolutely charming and hardworking" approach sees him identified by sources as "a great all-rounder."
Paul has been a Recorder of the Crown Court since 2005, where he is authorised to try serious sexual offences. He is also approved to sit as a County Court Recorder on private and public family cases. Paul has been a Bencher of Gray's Inn since 2013 and is currently the Leader of the Wales and Chester Circuit.
Paul is a case reviewer for the Bar Pro Bono Unit. He has also acted as a member of the combined Bar Council / SRA fees appeal tribunal. Paul was formerly director of Family Contact (Cardiff) for over 10 years has also been an external examiner on the Cardiff University Law School B.P.T.C. course. From 2009 to 2013 Paul was approved counsel on the Welsh Government Panel of Advocates under the category of Family and Children Law.
Before coming to the Bar, Paul acquired extensive experience, in a residential social worker capacity, in working with deaf people and people with learning disabilities and mental illness.
Paul is a Welsh speaker who is married with one son.


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Carl Jung Biography
Born: July 26, 1875
Kesswil, Switzerland
Küsnacht, Switzerland
Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist
The Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist Carl Jung was one of the major forces responsible for bringing psychological (having to do with the mind and its processes) thought and its theories into the twentieth century.
Jung's youth and personal life
Carl Gustav Jung was born on July 26, 1875, in Kesswil, Switzerland, the son of a Protestant minister. At the age of four, the family moved to Basel. When he was six years old, Carl went to the village school in Klein-Huningen. His father also started teaching him Latin at this time. During his childhood, Jung preferred to be left alone to play by himself. He was happiest when he was in isolation with his thoughts.
As Jung grew older, his keen interest in a large variety of sciences, and the history of religion made the choice of a career quite difficult. However, he finally decided on medicine, which he studied at the University of Basel (1895–1900). He received his medical degree from the University of Zurich in 1902. Later he studied psychology (the scientific study of the mind and its processes) in Paris, France.
In 1903 Jung married Emma Rauschenbach. She was his loyal companion and scientific coworker until her death in 1955. The couple had five children, and lived in Küsnacht on the Lake of Zurich.
Career begins
Jung began his professional career in 1900 as an assistant to Eugen Bleuler (1857–1939) at the psychiatric clinic of the University of Zurich. During these years of his internship, Jung, with a few associates, worked out the so-called association experiment. This is a method of testing used to reveal affectively significant groups of ideas in the unconscious area of the psyche (the mind). These groups or "complexes" as Jung called them, would have a control over the affected person, and would encourage anxieties and inappropriate emotions.
When Jung read Sigmund Freud's (1856–1939) Interpretation of Dreams, he found his own ideas and observations to be basically confirmed and furthered. He sent his publication Studies in Word Association (1904) to Freud, and this was the beginning of their
Carl Jung.
work together, as well as their friendship, which lasted from 1907 to 1913. Jung was eager to explore the secrets of the unconscious psyche expressed by dreaming, fantasies, myths, fairy tales, superstition, and occultism (belief in supernatural powers or forces). But Freud had already worked out his theories about the basic cause of every psycho-neurosis (an emotional problem that becomes known through physical symptoms or through feelings of anxiety, depression, or fear) and also his belief that all the expressions of the unconscious (the part of the mind that is not a usual part of a person's awareness) are hidden wish fulfillments. Jung felt more and more that these theories were scientific presumptions (beliefs that are based on expected outcomes), which did not do full justice to the expressions of unconscious psychic life. For him the unconscious not only is a disturbing factor causing psychic illnesses but also is basically the source of man's creativeness and the roots of a person's consciousness. With such ideas Jung came increasingly into conflict with Freud, who regarded Jung's ideas as unscientific. Jung accused Freud of narrow-mindedness; Freud and his followers disapproved of Jung for his emphasis of the spiritual aspects of the psyche.
Jung's work after Freud
Jung was bothered by his break with Freud. He began a deepened self-analysis (an examination of oneself) in order to gain all the honesty and firmness for his own journey into discovering the mysteries of the unconscious psyche. During the years from 1913 to 1921 Jung published only three important papers: "Two Essays on Analytical Psychology" (1916, 1917) and "Psychological Types" (1921). The "Two Essays" provided the basic ideas from which his later work was developed. He described his research on psychological typology (the classification of personalities by studying their similarities and differences)—that there are two basic classifications, or "two types of personalities," in the way they relate to the world: introversion and extroversion. Introversion, in which one has the characteristic of being self-involved, withdrawn, occupied with one's "inner world." Extroversion, in which one relates to the world through social involvement and has interests outside of oneself and is "outgoing." He expressed the idea that it is the "personal equation" which, often unconsciously but in agreement with one's own typology, influences how an individual observes and interacts with their world.
Next to Jung's typology, his main contribution was his discovery that man's fantasy life has a certain structure. There must be subtle active centers in the unconscious which control natural behavior and free imagination. These combine to form Jung's concept of archetypes. An individual will dream on impulse, and these dreams will have a theme or story similar to a fairy tale, or a myth, from a time long past, that are unknown to the person dreaming. To Jung this meant that archetypal symptoms (memories of experiences of people from the past that are present in every person's unconscious mind) belong to human beings of all ages and from all times; they are the expression of a collective body of man's basic psychic nature. Many neurotic sufferings have happened due to a feeling of self-estrangement (the alienation of oneself from oneself) because of man's creation of a logical framework and control of his dependence on these "memories" of experiences that exist in the unconscious.
In order to study archetypal patterns and processes, Jung visited so-called primitive tribes. He lived among the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico and Arizona in 1924 and 1925 and among the inhabitants of Mt. Elgon in Kenya during 1925 and 1926. He later visited Egypt and India. To Jung, the religious symbols and phenomenology (a system of beliefs developed by studying peoples understanding and awareness of themselves) of Buddhism and Hinduism and the teachings of Zen Buddhism and Confucianism all expressed differentiated experiences on the way to man's inner world, a world which was badly neglected by Western civilization. Jung also searched for traditions in Western culture, which made up for its one-sided outgoing development toward reason and technology. He found these traditions in Gnosticism (belief that personal freedom comes through spiritual knowledge and understanding), Christian mysticism (the belief that instinct and spiritual feeling are the ways to find God), and, above all, occultism (knowledge or use of supernatural powers). Some of his major works are deep and clear psychological interpretations of alchemical (the ability and power to make common things special) writings, showing their living significance for understanding dreams and the hidden theme of neurotic and mental disorders.
Inner development and growth of personality
Of prime importance to Jung was the detailing of the stages of inner development and of the growth of the personality, which he termed the "process of individuation." He described a strong impulse from the unconscious to guide the individual toward its most complete uniqueness. This achievement is a lifelong task of trial and error and identifying and uniting contents of the unconscious. It consists in an ever-increasing self-knowledge and in "becoming what you are."
Jung lived for his explorations, his writings, and his psychological practice, which he had to give up in 1944 due to a severe heart attack. His career included the professorship of medical psychology at the University of Basel and the titular (title without the actual position) professorship of philosophy from 1933 until 1942 on the faculty of philosophical and political sciences of the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. In 1948 he founded the C. G. Jung Institute in Zurich. Honorary doctorates were given to him by many important universities all over the world. Carl Gustav Jung died in Küsnacht on June 6, 1961.
Brockway, Robert W. Young Carl Jung. Wilmette, IL: Chiron Publications, 1996.
Casement, Ann. Carl Gustav Jung. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2001.
Dunne, Clare. Carl Jung: Wounded Healer of the Soul. New York: Parabola Books, 2000.
Hayman, Ronald. A Life of Jung. New York: W. W. Norton, 2001.
Jung, C. G. Memories, Dreams, Reflections. Rev. ed. Edited by Aniela Jaffé. New York: Vintage Books, 1989.
McLynn, Frank. Carl Gustav Jung: A Biography. London: Bantam Press, 1996.
Carl Jung Biography forum
Juárez, Benito Kafka, Franz


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