text:
Adam Sobel
El Niño, Tornadoes, and Hail
Posted on March 16, 2015 by Adam Sobel
I am a co-author, with lead author John Allen and second author Mike Tippett on a paper that just came out today in Nature Geoscience. This paper quantifies, better than had been done previously, the relationship between El Niño or La Niña events and severe weather – tornadoes and hail – over the United States. The big conclusion is that knowledge of the state of an El Niño or La Niña during winter can be used, in principle, to forecast changes in the probability of severe weather the following spring, several months ahead. The relationship is such that tornadoes and hail are suppressed in an El Niño year (enhanced in La Niña). This seems to be playing out so far this year, as March has been dead tornado-wise and we are indeed in an El Niño.
This paper is getting some media attention. So for more detail, please look at Climate Central, Bloomberg, Phys.org, The Carbon Brief, Science Magazine, or LiveScience.
Posted in El Niño, Extreme weather	/ Tagged hail, tornadoes	/ Leave a comment
Tropical Pacific goes wild
Here in NYC, it's cool and wet, while the ice slowly finishes melting and spring struggles to take hold. No big excitement, really. In the tropical Pacific, on the other hand, everything is happening at once.
At this moment there are two tropical cyclones (TCs – the generic name for hurricanes, typhoons etc.) in the southern hemisphere, both in the Pacific. Tropical Cyclone Pam just wreaked havoc in Vanuatu, ripping through that small island state as a category 5 storm. Here's a visible satellite closeup:
And Nathan is offshore of northern Australia right now. Briefly, yesterday, there had been three at once in the southern hemisphere, with Olwyn making landfall in Western Australia (coming from the Indian ocean, that is, rather than the Pacific) in addition to Pam and Nathan. Australia had seen several cyclones already this season before that; a couple of them, Lam and Marcia, were quite intense. It is around the normal peak TC season in the southern hemisphere now, but even so this moment is exceptionally active. At the same time, there is even a weak one in the northern hemisphere, Tropical Storm Bavi in the Western North Pacific, where this is normally about the deadest part of the year.
Why is the Pacific going so nuts? A proximate factor seems to be that the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) is nearly off-the-charts strong right now, with its active phase right in the central Pacific. (If you have never heard of the MJO, but are interested to know about the most important mode of weather and climate variability in the couple-weeks time scale range, you can start with my old blog posts here, here, and here.) The MJO tends to spin off TCs as it moves slowly eastward. So we can hold it partly responsible for some of the Australian activity as it was there around 7-10 days ago, and now the Pacific storms.
There's also now an El Niño officially underway, which can help to jack up TC activity in the Pacific. It is probably temporarily helping to amp up the MJO as well, as the signals associated with the two are briefly in phase. It's a weak El Niño event by standard metrics, but it's possible for that to be the case while still its impact on TCs is strong. In fact, when it was hurricane and typhoon season in the northern hemisphere, last northern summer and fall, the whole season looked very El Niño-like even though an El Niño had not yet been declared to exist by most forecasters, but was limping along just below their thresholds for calling it. The Atlantic was quiet, the Eastern Pacific was gangbusters, and the Western Pacific had a large number of very powerful typhoons, all typical of El Niño years.
Apart from Pam's destruction in Vanuatu, these storms have been doing relatively little damage – compared to what they could have done, given their intensities. The Australian landfalls, in particular, have largely spared population centers. But it's been an impressive display of atmospheric power.
Paleo trash and unfrozen cavemen
Temperatures in NYC have finally risen persistently above freezing, and the ice and snow are starting to melt. In NYC one of the consequences of this is that all the garbage that was buried by the snow comes to the surface. The streets haven't really been cleaned in weeks to months, and they are a mess.
It reminds me a bit of other things revealed by melting ice. Like Captain America in the movie… or, ok, if we want to be more real life-based, like Oetzi, the "iceman", found in 1991 in the Alps between Austria and Italy. He was frozen 5000 years ago, and then unfrozen as the glacier he was in melted due to whatever combination of natural climate variability and anthropogenic warming.
So now today, we have scenes like this:
A little less scientifically important than Oetzi, but still, recent history (of a New York City sidewalk) preserved in ice and then revealed.
Of course, the most important artistic comment on this particular phenomenon is this.
Posted in Climate, New York City, Weather	/ Tagged cavemen, spring, trash	/ Leave a comment
Spock, the scientist: An appreciation
Posted on March 2, 2015 by Adam Sobel
With Leonard Nimoy's passing, the original Spock will not grace the screen again. I want to take this moment to explain what he has meant to me as a scientist.
Nimoy was much older than I, but Spock and I are contemporaries. I was born in 1967, while the original Star Trek ran for three seasons, 1966-1968. Then it was canceled, and only became seriously popular in reruns, in the 1970s. I first saw it at the age of about seven or eight. It was on every evening at that time, as I recall. I watched it most nights, becoming obsessed.
Spock was my favorite character from the beginning. I dressed as him for Halloween when I was nine. My mom got me the ears, and the insignia patch, which she sewed onto a blue long-sleeved jersey like Spock's, and I think I had a phaser and tricorder. This was, without question, the high point of my Halloween costume career.
What was it about Spock that was so appealing? It was not nearly as crude as the trademark dialogue about "logic".
Yes, Spock was an outsider, not in on the jokes of the popular, fun crew members, many of which were at his expense. And yet he managed to stay cool, earn everyone's respect, and fit in in his own way, and with that he warmed the hearts of nerds watching everywhere. And yes, the plots in which his strongest emotions showed – where he let on how much he cared about Kirk, especially – said something genuine about the fundamental importance of friendship and love, corny as some of those moments were.
But to me, most of all, he was important as a scientist character in the popular culture, and as such he was a complex and true role model.
Spock's brilliance was not mechanical; it was not just technique. He was creative, bold. His genius lay in generating the ideas as much as in using logic to follow them to their conclusions or test them against evidence. "Speculate, Mr. Spock," was a request Kirk made in more than a couple of episodes. Spock complied not as an officer obeying a command, but as someone being freed, given license. Spock was calm in the exercise of his powers of deduction and calculation – as when drawing Kirk's gentle amusement with his excessively precise estimates of probabilities – but his eyes lit up and his voice became electric when new understanding struck, causing him to utter his expression of scientific passion: "Fascinating".
Spock was ethical. In "Devil in the Dark", he and Kirk are charged with exterminating a creature that tunnels through rock and has been killing human workers under the surface of a mining colony. As he and Kirk are trying to figure out how to kill the creature, Spock realizes that it may be the last of its species, and thus that to kill it would be "a crime against science". Later, Spock uses the Vulcan mind meld – a capability, exercised in a few episodes, that demonstrated as literally as possible that he did not just live in his own head – to determine that the creature has been acting in self-defense; the miners had been destroying its eggs.
Though Spock sometimes did seem clueless about social cues and insensitive to the emotions of others, he had moments of profound empathy, even without using the mind meld. The episode "Amok Time", in which Spock goes into heat and has to go back to Vulcan for a mating ritual, has a subplot about Nurse Chapel's feelings for him. (I know, the original Star Trek was not great in the roles for women department.) Spock is holed up in his quarters, his hormones driving him nuts, and Miss Chapel tries to bring him his favorite homemade Vulcan soup. He angrily rejects her advance, throwing the full soup bowl out of his door and against the corridor wall.
Later, she comes into his quarters again while he is sleeping. She tries to touch him, can't bring herself to do it, and turns to leave, tear-eyed. He wakes, and in a moment of clarity he says, looking her right in the eyes: "Miss Chapel. I had the most startling dream. You were trying to tell me something, but I couldn't hear you." They have an exchange in which he tries to let her down easy (he is bound by law and genetic urge to the bride on Vulcan towards whom the Enterprise is aimed at high warp), expressing tenderness through his calm rationality. He ends by asking that she make him the soup after all. He understands that to make it for him is what she needs, and he cares, even though he's not into her. Her face, turned away from him but showing joy to the camera as she leaves, shows that he has asked in just the right way.
Finally, of course, Spock was not just a supporting character. He saved the day in many episodes, through both bravery and science. He made us young science geeks think that we could be heroes even if we lacked Kirk's suave charisma, and he did it without being a dysfunctional or arrogant jerk like Sherlock Holmes, House, or many of the other scientist types on TV.
Perhaps what was most compelling about Star Trek, and what seems so romantic now, was that Spock was in the position to be a hero in the first place. He had the clout on the Enterprise that he needed to hold Kirk and the others to his high standards of intellectual honesty and ethical behavior. More than the scientist as technical problem solver, Spock was the scientist trying to use reason in order to figure out how to live by principles, collectively as well as individually, and succeeding at it.
As scientists, we want what we do to matter. In the 21st century, we face science denial on climate, vaccines, and evolution, and a broad anti-intellectualism and lack of respect for reason, in Congress and in a significant portion of the culture at large. The societal rationality that Spock embodied, much more than the transporters or warp drives, seems the most utopian thing about the 23rd century portrayed in Star Trek.
Posted in Culture, Life of a scientist, Science Fiction	/ Tagged Leonard Nimoy, Spock	/ Leave a comment
It's the bomb
The unbelievable coincidence of Cyclone Ockhi, Mumbai and me
Harvey commentary
Mandatory Harvey evacuations are justified
False Uncertainty
John Swallow on You climate scientists and you…
Walter Hannah on False Uncertainty
The New York Times p… on False Uncertainty
Adam Sobel on You climate scientists and you…
caelum on You climate scientists and you…
climate politics
Columbia Initiative on Extreme Weather and Climate
Life of a scientist
People's climate march
science journalism
seasonal climate prediction
snowstorms
Follow Adam Sobel on WordPress.com
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text:
Bedford High School
Bedford Firefighters Present: 2021 Thanksgiving Hockey Classic
by Bob Dorer
Come on down to the Edge Sports Center and help the Town of Bedford Employees/Alumni kick off the Bucs varsity hockey season…
Taco Tuesday Fundraiser for Bucs Hockey
Chipotle Do Good fundraiser to support the Bedford Varsity Hockey team at Chipotle in Bedford. Dine in and take out orders only…
Buddy Walk – Aram's Senior Year "I Can Do it Team"- Down Syndrome Awareness Month
October 9, 2021 BHS Turf @ 7:00pm Help us celebrate Down Syndrome Awareness Month by supporting Aram's Senior Year "I Can Do…
Webinar on Addiction and Depression
Looking to learn more about addiction, depression, and how they are interconnected? The Bedford HOSA club is a student-run not for profit…
BHS Principal Reviews 2020-2021 School Improvement Plan
Bedford High School Principal Heather Galante looked back on the challenges and successes of the 2020-21 academic year as she reviewed the…
LES MISERABLES: SCHOOL EDITION (BHS)
Tickets are now available for Bedford High School's filmed production of LES MISERABLES: SCHOOL EDITION. Performances will be streamed on Friday, May…
Third Term Honors Lists: Bedford High School, 2020-2021
Bedford High School has released its Honors Lists for the third term of the 2020-2021 school year.…
Les Mis ~ Opening Night ~ Another Performance, Saturday at 7 pm
Bedford High School's 2021 spring musical, Les Miserables, a compilation of live action/green screen/compiled images using the current technology, is outstanding.
Last Day of School for the Bedford High School Class of 2021
With thanks to Principal Heather Galante for sharing her image of the Class of 2021 on their last day of school. Graduation…
Girls Softball: Bedford Tops Boston Latin 14-0
The best thing about Boston Latin School's 2021 softball season is that the Wolfpack won't have to play Bedford High again –…
Girls Lacrosse Season Opens with Win over Westford Academy
Bedford High School opened the 2021 girls' lacrosse season Thursday with a convincing 13-8 win over Westford Academy.
Seven players scored for the…
Parents Hear Bedford High School's April 26 Reopening Plans
Bedford High School leadership is leaving no stone unturned in its preparation for full reopening planned for April 26.
But there's only so…
Bedford High School Celebrates Uniqueness of Hanscom AFB Student Population Through Wearing Purple
In honor of the Month of the Military Child, Bedford High School Principal Heather Galante announced that on April 15, students are…
Talented Milton High School Football Team Wins Saturday Match-up 35-21
Bedford High School scored 38 minutes into the game, but a deep, talented Milton High School football team tallied the next five…
Why You Should Get Vaccinated
Editor's Note: The Bedford Citizen thanks the Bedford High School Chapter of HOSA/Health Occupations Students of America for this article explaining coronavirus…
Undefeated DCL Teams Compete: Bedford at Wayland, Friday at 6 p.m.
A showdown between two undefeated Dual County League football teams is scheduled to kick off at 6 p.m. Friday at Wayland High…
Chipotle Fundraiser for Mrs. Pietrangelo ~ Wednesday, March 10
Bedford High School's Student Atmosphere Committee is having a Chipotle Fundraiser to benefit Mrs. Pietrangelo and her family on Wednesday, March 10…
BHS Student Athletes' Roots Go 'Way Back
Bedford's multigenerational sports culture continues to mature. This year is a real landmark, through three of the elite senior student-athletes at Bedford…
Superintendent's Update ~ Positive COVID Test at BHS ~ October 26, 2020
by Superintendent Philip Conrad
October 26, 2020: Update Summary
* One (1) new COVID-19 positive case at BHS (Case #13) has been identified
* Close contacts of Case…
Letter to the Editor: Cookies for a Cure will Benefit Relay for Life
With the current pandemic and the risk it poses to cancer patients during this time, we, as a Relay for Life team,…
Textile Collection Bins Benefit Bedford High School Students and Our Environment
In February 2020, BHS Principal Heather Galante approved the Bay State Textiles "School Box Program" proposed by the Facilities Department. In the…
Looking Back to National History Day, 2020 ~ A Bedford High School Tradition
For the past 14 years, National History Day has been an important milestone for the Junior Class at Bedford High School. From…
Ninth Annual Tenacity Challenge Grapples with Racism, Reparations, and the 2020 Elections
For the first time since its inception, the L&A2 Tenacity Challenge, could not be held in person. Undeterred, however, by the limitations…
Bedford's Ryan Doucette Named Chair of Massachusetts Teenage Republicans
Ryan Doucette. the newly-elected chair of the Massachusetts Teenage Republicans is a Senior at Bedford High School a frequent writer for The…

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Lethbridge educators say more girls are going into science-based programs
February 12, 2021 /in News/by Administration
By Emily Olsen Global News
Posted February 10, 2021 5:05 pm
With the International Day for Women and Girls in Science this week, educators at every level in Lethbridge say they are enthusiastically guiding more young women and girls into science and technology fields than ever before.
Principal Megan Calder at Our Lady Of Assumption Elementary School said their focus on real-world applications for science has gotten young students hooked and creates a natural path forward.
<Read More on Global Website
Tags: School Calendar
https://piikani.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/posttitle3.jpg 750 1500 Administration https://piikani.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pboe-logo-500.png Administration2021-02-12 12:20:432021-02-12 12:23:21Lethbridge educators say more girls are going into science-based programs
PUBLIC NOTICE – Monday, January 4, 2021
PUBLIC NOTICE: November 25, 2020
PUBLIC NOTICE: January 7, 2021, Scenario #3 – CoVid Response for Education
PUBLIC NOTICE: Scenario #3 – CoVid Response for Education
Effective immediately the Piikani Nation Secondary School will be closed. December 14, 2020
PUBLIC NOTICE: December 8, 2020
Archives Select Month January 2023 (1) December 2022 (2) September 2022 (4) July 2022 (2) June 2022 (4) February 2022 (5) January 2022 (3) December 2021 (5) November 2021 (1) October 2021 (3) September 2021 (5) August 2021 (7) July 2021 (2) May 2021 (3) April 2021 (4) February 2021 (4) January 2021 (6) December 2020 (4) November 2020 (9) October 2020 (6) September 2020 (6) August 2020 (3) May 2020 (3) April 2020 (1) March 2020 (4) December 2019 (3)
PUBLIC NOTICE Feb 5 2021 CoVid Response for Education PUBLIC NOTICE Feb 18, 2021: Scenario #3 – CoVid Response for Education


text:
Aldermen Burke, Austin Probe Backlog of Untested Rape Kits
A pair of powerful aldermen want to ask the Chicago Police Department some tough questions about unprocessed rape kits.
Aldermen Ed Burke and Carrie Austin will hold a finance committee hearing on Monday following reports that hundreds, perhaps thousands of rape kits submitted to the Illinois State Police crime lab for testing have never been returned.
In 2014 alone, Chicago police sent 957 rape kits to the state for testing but only 271 came back with certified results.
The aldermen say they are frustrated by the police department's lack of response to their questions.
FOX 32 reached out to Chicago police and Illinois State Police for comment, but have not yet heard back.
"I am extremely frustrated as to why the Chicago Police Department, with all of its available resources and personnel, has been unable to get back to us with this critical information," Alderman Burke said in a statement.
"We do know that the department has submitted 7,784 rape kits since 2008. But we are demanding to know how many of these rape kits remain untested," Alderman Austin said in a statement.
"If it is determined that a large backlog exists locally, it would show a cruel indifference by the Illinois criminal justice system to women traumatized by rape," Alderman Burke said in a statement.
Man charged after crashing into police cars in Orland Park chase
Report: Hank Azaria to quit voicing Apu on 'The Simpsons'
SWAT team arrests Michigan murder suspect after 3-hour standoff in Montgomery
Iranian lawmaker announces a $3 million cash reward for 'whoever kills Trump'


Hello Corrine! That's a great question. At this time, to open a personal TD Bank account, and obtain a debit card, you must be 18 years of age or older. If you are under the age of 18 and wish to open a Checking or Savings account, we do ask that an adult accompanies you at one of our nearby TD Bank Stores to open a joint account. If you do visit us to open an account, please keep in mind that both of you and your parent or guardian will need to provide a valid form of identification such as Driver's License, Passport, Military I.D. etc. and Social Security number. As you are a minor, acceptable forms of identification for minors includes; School ID (preferably with a picture), Passport, US Birth Certificate or Social Security Card. Since your parent or guardian will be a joint signer on the account, please note that joint signers have equal access to the account, which means, they will have access to your funds. We recommend viewing the type of Savings account that we currently offer. You are able to check out: https://go.td.com/2dIcnAw to view our Savings accounts. You may also take a look at the Checking accounts we have to offer. You are able to check out: https://go.td.com/Wczmq0 to view our Checking accounts. If you need some help determining the right account for you, we recommend checking out our Account Selector here: https://go.td.com/2sx4N2E for a custom recommendation. Once you're ready to open an account, please visit your local TD Bank Store. For lobby hours and contact information near you, please visit: http://go.td.com/1f9DSJR. We hope this information is helpful Corrine. We also look forward to your visit!


text:
<?php

namespace Zippy;

use \Zippy\Html\HtmlContainer;

/**
 * Класс  приложения. Обеспечивает жизненный  цикл  страниц, управление  сессией
 * и обработку  HTTP запросов.
 * Для  использования необходимо отнаследоватся  и  переопределить,  как  минимум,
 * getTemplate().
 *
 */
abstract class  WebApplication
{

    private $currentpage = null;
    public static $app = null;

    private $reloadPage = false;
    private $request;
    private $response;

    // public  $doc;

    /**
     * Конструктор
     * @param string Имя  класса  начальной  страницы
     */
    function __construct() {

        self::$app = $this;

        $this->request = new HttpRequest();
        $this->response = new HttpResponse();
    }

    public function __sleep() {
        //avoid serialization
    }

    /**
     * Возвращает экземпляр приложения
     * @return WebApplication
     */
    public static final function getApplication() {
        return self::$app;
    }

    /**
     * Возвращает HTML шаблон по  имени класса  страницы
     * перегружается   в  классе  пользовательского  приложения
     * @param string Имя  класса  страницы
     */
    public abstract function getTemplate($name);

    /**
     * Возвращает  объект  текущей  страницы
     * @return WebPage
     */
    public final function getCurrentPage() {
        return $this->currentpage;
    }

    /**
     * Создает  новый  экземпляр  страницы  по  имени  класса  страницы
     * и делает  ее  текущей.  По  сути  серверный  редирект без  изменения  адресной   строки  браузера.
     * @param string Имя класса  страницы
     */
    public final function LoadPage($name, $arg1 = null, $arg2 = null, $arg3 = null, $arg4 = null, $arg5 = null) {

        if (is_array($arg1) == false) {
            //$this->currentpage = new $name($arg1, $arg2, $arg3, $arg4, $arg5);
            $arg1 = func_get_args();
            $arg1 = array_slice($arg1, 1);
        }

        $classpage = new \ReflectionClass($name);
        $this->currentpage = $classpage->newInstanceArgs($arg1);

        $this->currentpage->args = $arg1; //запоминаем аргументы страницы

        $this->response->setPageIndex($this->getPageManager()->updatePage($this->currentpage));
    }

    /**
     * Основной   цикл  приложения
     */
    public final function Run($homepage) {
        self::$app = $this;

        if ($homepage == null) {
            throw new \Zippy\Exception(ERROR_NOT_FOUND_HOMEPAGE);
        }

        if ($this->request->querytype == HttpRequest::QUERY_INVALID) {
            //self::Redirect404();
            self::$app->getResponse()->toIndexPage();
            self::$app->getResponse()->output();
            die;
        }

        if ($this->request->querytype == HttpRequest::QUERY_HOME) {
            $this->LoadPage($homepage);
        }

        if ($this->request->querytype == HttpRequest::QUERY_PAGE) {
            $this->LoadPage($this->request->request_page, $this->request->request_page_arg);
        }

        if ($this->request->querytype == HttpRequest::QUERY_SEF) {
            $this->currentpage = null;

            $this->Route($this->request->uri);

        }

        if ($this->request->querytype == HttpRequest::QUERY_EVENT  ) {
            //получаем  адресуемую  страницу
            if (strlen($this->request->getRequestIndex())==0) {
                $this->response->to404Page();
            }

            $this->currentpage = $this->getPageManager()->getPage($this->request->getRequestIndex());
            if ($this->currentpage == null) {
                if (strlen($this->request->request_page) > 2) {
                    $this->LoadPage($this->request->request_page);
                } else {
                    $this->currentpage = $this->getPageManager()->getLastPage();
                }
            }

            $this->response->setPageIndex($this->getRequest()->getRequestIndex());

            if ($this->currentpage instanceof \Zippy\Html\WebPage == false) {
                $this->response->toIndexPage();
                $this->response->output();
                return;
            }
            if ($this->request->querytype == HttpRequest::QUERY_EVENT){
               $this->currentpage->RequestHandle();
            }

            if ($this->request->isAjaxRequest() || $this->request->isBinaryRequest()) {
                // если  Ajax запрос, отдаем  в  выходной  поток  только  ответ
                // адресуемого  елемента
                // $this->output = $this->currentpage->getAjaxAnswer();

                $this->getPageManager()->updatePage($this->currentpage);
            } else {

                $this->response->setPageIndex($this->getPageManager()->updatePage($this->currentpage));
                if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "GET") {
                    if ($this->reloadPage == true) { //если  надо  сбросить адресную строку
                        $this->response->toBaseUrl();
                    }
                }
                if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {

                  //  $this->response->toBaseUrl();
                }
            }
        }

        if ($this->currentpage == null) {
            $this->response->to404Page();
        }

        if ($this->response->isRedirect() != true) {
            $this->Render();
        }

        $this->response->output();
    }

    /**
     * Метод,  выполняющий   формирование  выходного  HTML потока
     * на  основе  текущено  шаблона  и  данных  елементов  страницы
     */
    private  function Render() {
        if ($this->request->isBinaryRequest()) {
            return;
        }

        $renderpage = $this->currentpage;

        if ($this->request->isAjaxRequest()) {

           // if (false == $renderpage->renderAjax()) {
                return;
          //  }

        }

        //загружаем  соответсвующий  шаблон
        $template = $this->getTemplate(get_class($renderpage));

        $doc = \phpQuery::newDocumentHTML($template);

        $basepage = get_parent_class($renderpage);
        // если  страница  не  базовая   а  дочерняя
        if ($basepage !== "Zippy\\Html\\WebPage") {

            $basetemplate = WebApplication::getApplication()->getTemplate($basepage);
            // if(count($renderpage->_tvars) >0){
            //    $m = new \Mustache_Engine();
            //   $basetemplate= $m->render($basetemplate, $renderpage->_tvars);
            //  }

            $bdoc = \phpQuery::newDocumentHTML($basetemplate);
            //восстанавливаем  по умолчанию

            $bdoc["childpage"]->replaceWith($doc['body']->html());

            $links = $doc['head  > link'];
            foreach ($links as $l) {
                pq('head')->append($l);
            }

            $script = $doc['head  > script'];
            foreach ($script as $sc) {
                pq('head')->append($sc);
            }
            $script = $doc['head  > title'];
            foreach ($script as $sc) {
                $bdoc['title']->remove();
                pq('head')->append($sc);
            }
            $script = $doc['head  > meta'];
            foreach ($script as $sc) {
                pq('head')->append($sc);
            }

            /*
              if (strlen($title) > 0) {
              $bdoc['description']->remove();
              pq('head')->append("<description>{$description}</title>");
              }
              if (strlen($title) > 0) {
              $bdoc['title']->remove();
              pq('head')->append("<title>{$title}</title>");
              } */
        }

        $renderpage->Render();

        if (strlen($renderpage->_title) > 0) {
            pq('title')->text($renderpage->_title);
        }
        if (strlen($renderpage->_keywords) > 0) {
            pq('meta[name="keywords"]')->attr('content', $renderpage->_keywords);
        }
        if (strlen($renderpage->_description) > 0) {
            pq('meta[name="description"]')->attr('content', $renderpage->_description);
        }

        $response = '<!DOCTYPE HTML>' . pq('html')->htmlOuter(); //HTML  в  выходной  поток

        if (count($renderpage->_tvars) > 0) {

            //востанавливаем  скобки Mustache в тегах
            $response = str_replace("\"%7B%7B", "\"{{", $response);
            $response = str_replace("%7D%7D\"", "}}\"", $response);

            $m = new \Mustache_Engine();
            $response = $m->render($response, $renderpage->_tvars);
        }

        if ($this->request->isAjaxRequest()) {
          //  \phpQuery::newDocumentHTML($response);

          //  $renderpage->renderAjax(true);
            return;
        }

        $this->response->setContent($response);
    }

    /**
     *  Метод  выполняющий   роутинг URL запросов.  Например  для ЧПУ ссылок
     *  Переопределяется   в  пользовательском  приложении.
     *  Загружает страницу (с  параметрами) методом $this->LoadPage
     * @param string  Входящий  запрос
     */
    protected function Route($uri) {

    }

    /**
     *  Указывает  что  текущая  страница  должна  перегрузиться   с  помощью
     * клиентского редиректа для сброса  адресной  строки
     * @param boolean
     */
    public final function setReloadPage($value = true) {
        $this->reloadPage = $value;
    }

    /**
     * Возвращает  объект  HttpRequest
     * @return HttpRequest
     */
    public final function getRequest() {
        return $this->request;
    }

    /**
     * возвращает  объект Httpresponse
     * @return HttpResponse
     */
    public final function getResponse() {
        return $this->response;
    }

    /**
     * Возвращает  менеджер  страниц
     * @return PageManager
     */
    protected function getPageManager() {
        if (!isset($_SESSION['zippy_pagemanager'])) {
            $_SESSION['zippy_pagemanager'] = new PageManager();
        }
        return $_SESSION['zippy_pagemanager'];
    }

    /**
     * возвращает имя класса предыдущей страницы
     *
     */
    public function getPrevPage() {
        return $this->getPageManager()->getPrevPage();
    }

    /**
     * Редирект на  страницу 404
     *
     */
    public static function Redirect404() {
        self::$app->getResponse()->to404Page();
    }

    /**
     * Редирект на  предыдущую страницу
     *
     */
    public static function RedirectBack() {
        $pagename = self::$app->getPageManager()->getPrevPage();
        $pagename = '\\' . rtrim($pagename, '\\');

        if ($pagename == "\\") {
            self::$app->response->toIndexPage();
            return;
        }
        self::$app->response->Redirect($pagename, array());
    }

    /**
     * Вызывается  перед обработкой  запроса
     * Перегружается  в  приложении
     * если  есть префикс (например указан  язык)
     * возвращает массив  с  элементами:
     * префикс
     * uri без префикса
     * @param mixed $uri
     */
    public function beforeRequest($uri) {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Выполняет клиентский редирект  на  страницу
     *
     * @param mixed $page Имя класса  страницы
     * @param mixed $arg1
     * @param mixed $arg2
     * @param mixed $arg3
     * @param mixed $arg4
     * @param mixed $arg5
     */
    public static function Redirect($page, $arg1 = null, $arg2 = null, $arg3 = null, $arg4 = null, $arg5 = null) {
        if (self::$app instanceof WebApplication) {
            self::$app->getResponse()->Redirect($page, $arg1, $arg2, $arg3, $arg4, $arg5);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Редирект на  домашнюю  страницу
     *
     */
    public static function RedirectHome() {
        self::$app->getResponse()->toIndexPage();
    }

    /**
     * Вставляет  JavaScript  в  конец   выходного  потока
     * @param string  Код  скрипта
     * @param boolean Если  true  - вставка  после  загрузки  документа в  браузер
     */
    public static function addJavaScript($js, $docready = false) {
        return self::$app->getResponse()->addJavaScript($js, $docready);
    }

    /**
     * редирект по URL
     *
     * @param mixed $message
     * @param mixed $uri
     */
    public static function RedirectURI($uri) {
        self::$app->getResponse()->toPage($uri);
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


About Changer.com Changer.com is an automatic platform that streamlines the exchange from one digital currency to another digital currency in an instant manner. No account needed! If you do create an account, however, you get access to the Discount System….


The IU Northwest Council will serve the campus by functioning as the central governance body for the exchange and dissemination of information and discussion of significant issues facing the campus, including campus strategic planning and enrollment management. The Council will develop recommended courses of action regarding those issues and will provide these recommendations to the Chancellor who will make final decisions in consultation with the Vice Chancellors, the Chief Information Officer, and the Chief Campus Financial Officer. The members of the Council will work to ensure that significant issues among campus constituencies are brought to the Council for discussion. It is also the responsibility of Council members to make every effort to ensure that the discussions and actions of the Council are communicated to the campus constituencies that they represent.
The Council will be comprised of the Chancellor's direct reports as well as Academic Deans, selected Academic Affairs representatives, Faculty Organization, Professional staff, Clerical and Technical Staff, Police Officers, Service Staff, and Student Government representatives.
The Council will meet monthly on Tuesday.
The Council meetings will be chaired by the Chancellor (the Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs will chair in the Chancellor's absence). The agenda for each meeting will be set by the end of business on the Thursday before each meeting and will be distributed via Oncourse. Any member of the Council may propose items for inclusion on the agenda.


If you thought Demna is out of ideas, think again! First he came with the off-the-shoulder jackets and blazers, now we have tipsy buttons, a total asymmetric way to style your outwear. This one is a bit more difficult to implement than slipping your jacket off your shoulders though. On the other hand, these coats were designed this way, therefore – in theory – they can be worn without feeling uncomfortable.
I tried out the original trend months ago. That was the last time too. I gave up the idea pretty fast, it was too cold to expose shoulders and looking effortlessly massy actually wants a lots of effort when the design refuse to act like the desired inspiration source, which was carefully designed or/and styled before the catwalk and had to last for only a few minutes. Anyway, it wasn't the first in the history in fashion and not even the last attempt, we'll see what happens with tipsy buttoning in the real world, but until now just lets wondering and desiring it, shall we?
Ok, making another note, I think this is the most wearable collection that we've ever seen from Mr Gvasalia, while he stayed totally true to himself. All of the looks seem feminine and grown-up without being over the top. The only weird/creative/amazing/crazy (insert whatever you feel) things were the still somewhat raw colours, the somewhere oversized tailoring and the before mentioned styling of the coats, which is just enough to admire him and dig this collection hard. J'adore!
He was an excellent choice for Balenciaga, want almost everything, do you?


text:
Bollywood singer Neha Kakkar announces pregnancy
Less than two months after her fairytale marriage with Punjabi actor-singer Rohanpreet, Bollywood singer Neha Kakkar has announced her pregnancy by posting a picture with a baby bump on social media.
In her Instagram post on Friday, 32-year-old Neha wrote, "#KhyaalRakhyaKar," and also posed with husband Rohanpreet. "Now I'll have to take extra care of you," Rohanpreet wrote in the comments section. And the posts topped the trends' list.
Also read: Yesteryear Bollywood heroine Neetu Singh announces comeback
The couple tied the knot in Delhi in October, after meeting on the sets of a music video. They later hosted a reception at Rohanpreet's hometown in the northern city of Chandigarh, some 250 kms from the national capital. They went to Dubai for their honeymoon.
Several Bollywood celebrities took to social media to wish the couple. "Congratulations you both," wrote singer Kanika Maan.
Also read: 'Bollywood going through its worst phase'
A popular name in Bollywood, Neha began performing at religious events at the age of four and participated in the second season of the singing reality show, Indian Idol. She made her Bollywood debut as a chorus singer in the film 'Meerabai Not Out'.
The singer hogged limelight upon the release of the dance track 'Second Hand Jawani' from Cocktail, which was followed by several other popular party songs, including 'Sunny Sunny' from Yaariyan and 'London Thumakda' from the blockbuster 'Queen'.
Also read: Bollywood bodyguards: Their pay packages could make you feel really poor!
In 2019, Neha was listed among the most viewed female artists on Youtube with 4.2 billion views. And in December 2020, she appeared in the list of Asia's 100 Digital Stars by 'Forbes' magazine.
BSA arranges Nabanna Uthsab 1427
Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy (BSA) arranged its traditional Nabanna Uthsab for the Bengali calendar year 1427 on Sunday at its National Theatre Hall auditorium.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the academy only held a cultural show this year instead of its usual festivities arranged in the previous years.
KM Khalid, state minister for cultural affairs, joined the event as its chief guest while Badrul Arefin, secretary of the Ministry of Cultural Affairs, joined as special guest.
Also read : BSA launches month-long exhibition marking PM Hasina's 74th birthday
"The pandemic has taken so many personalities and usual festivities from us, throughout the year. Due to COVID-19, the academy could not celebrate this long-awaited festival and all of its usual festivities. The government is hopeful that soon we'll be able to see the return of all festivities after the pandemic situation improves and we're all in this together," Khalid said.
Also read: Shilpakala Academy receives 'Outstanding Organisastion award'
The programme was arranged by the department of dramatics under the academy, which now has renowned thespian Afsana Mimi as its director.
"Although the pandemic situation is ongoing, this cultural event was made possible because of all our participating artists - and we promise that more festivities and rendezvous will make glorious return once the pandemic's over," Mimi told UNB.
The cultural festival began at 5pm at the National Theatre Hall auditorium lobby with group dance and songs along with special 'Gambhira' song performances by the BSA dance and music troops. Artist Mamun Zahid Khan sang 'O Amar Desher Mati' after the performances.
Also read: 19th Asian Art Biennale to begin March 1, 2021
Dancers from Bangladesh Academy of Fine Arts then gave a special performance which took place after the inaugural ceremony, choreographed by Farhana Chowdhury Baby.
Renowned music artist Chandana Majumder and Baul artist Shafi Mandal performed folk songs written based on the seasonal aspects and festivities while 'Vawaiya' songs were performed by the academy's Vawaiya team.
Also read: 22nd Young Artist Fine Arts Exhibition begins at BSA
Music artists from Government Music College, Gambhira troop from Chapainawabganj Gambhira Team under Faizur Rahman Manik and the music troop of BSA performed other musical performances throughout the event.
Television and stage artist Abdul Aziz performed a special Punthi performance at the cultural event, which has been a long-lost tradition and medium of entertainment in the rural areas of Bangladesh.
Also read: 'Nabanna Utsab' being celebrated
Dhriti Nrittanalay performed a dance performance on a winter song choreographed by Warda Rihab; a group Kathak dance performance choreographed by Snata Shahrin was held, followed by a special Indigenous dance performance by Chakma, Tripura and Tanchanga performers under the choreography of Antor Dewan. Dance troop of BSA showcased the concluding dance performance on Nabanna song.
Another delay expected in Harvey Weinstein extradition
Convicted former movie producer Harvey Weinstein is expected to appear briefly via video from a New York prison Friday as part of legal efforts to send him to California to face sexual assault charges.
Authorities say the extradition proceeding, originally scheduled for August, likely will be postponed again, this time until April 9.
Weinstein, 68, is serving a 23-year prison sentence after being convicted in New York City earlier this year on charges of rape and sexual assault against two women.
He faces similar charges involving five women in California, stemming from alleged assaults in Los Angeles and Beverly Hills from 2004 to 2013.
Read Also: Harvey Weinstein stripped of UK honor
Because Weinstein is imprisoned in New York, a judge must sign off on transferring him to the custody of Los Angeles authorities to be tried there.
The Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office agreed to the first delay because of the pandemic, a spokesman said.
Weinstein survived a bout with the coronavirus in March at the maximum-security Wende Correctional Facility east of Buffalo, where he is incarcerated. His lawyers said he experienced symptoms of COVID-19 again in mid-November but did not test positive for the disease at that time.
Entire Bob Dylan catalog acquired by Universal Music
Bob Dylan's entire catalog of songs, which reaches back 60 years and is among the most prized next to that of the Beatles, is being acquired by Universal Music Publishing Group.
The deal covers 600 song copyrights including "Blowin' In The Wind," "The Times They Are a-Changin'," and "Knockin' On Heaven's Door," "Tangled Up In Blue."
"Brilliant and moving, inspiring and beautiful, insightful and provocative, his songs are timeless—whether they were written more than half a century ago or yesterday," Chairman and CEO of Universal Music Group Sir Lucian Grainge said in a prepared statement on Monday.
The transaction's announcement comes a few weeks after the singer-songwriter's musings about anti-Semitism and unpublished song lyrics sold at auction for a total of $495,000.
Dylan, who first came into the public's consciousness via New York City's Greenwich Village folk music scene in the early 1960s, has sold more than 125 million records globally. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2016, the first songwriter to receive such a distinction.
Financial terms of the transaction were not disclosed.
Netflix rejects calls to add disclaimer to The Crown
Netflix has "no plans" to add a disclaimer to "The Crown" stating that its lavish drama about Britain's royal family is a work of fiction.
In a statement Saturday, Netflix said it has always presented the drama, as just that — a drama.
"We have always presented The Crown as a drama — and we have every confidence our members understand it's a work of fiction that's broadly based on historical events," it said.
"As a result we have no plans — and see no need — to add a disclaimer."
Netflix was urged last week by British Culture Secretary Oliver Dowden to add the disclaimer, in the wake of the broadcast of the drama's fourth series.
Questions of historical fidelity weren't a major issue during earlier seasons of the show, which debuted in 2016 and traces the long reign of Queen Elizabeth II, which began in 1952.
But the current fourth season is set in the 1980s, a divisive decade in Britain. Characters include Conservative Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, whose 11-year tenure transformed and divided Britain, and the late Princess Diana, whose death in a car crash in 1997 transfixed the nation and the world.
Some Conservatives have criticized the program's depiction of Thatcher, played by Gillian Anderson. Britain's first female prime minister, who died in 2013, is portrayed as clashing with Olivia Colman's Elizabeth to an extent that some say is exaggerated.
"The Crown" creator Peter Morgan, whose work also includes recent-history dramas "The Queen" and "Frost/Nixon," has defended his work, saying it is thoroughly researched and true in spirit.
Charles Spencer, Diana's brother, was one who called on Netflix to add a disclaimer.
"I think it would help The Crown an enormous amount if, at the beginning of each episode, it stated that, 'This isn't true but it is based around some real events,'" he told broadcaster ITV. "I worry people do think that this is gospel and that's unfair."
Also read: Pandemic and chill: Netflix adds a cool 16M subscribers
Bill placed in JS to establish Medical University in Khulna


text:
Incorporated into : 1975 Angus District Council (1996 Angus Area Council)
Argent, a rose Gules.
Above the Shield is placed a coronet suitable to a Burgh, thereona Helmet of befitting degree, with a Mantling Gules doubled Argent, and over a Wreath of the Liveries is set for Crest a hand issuing from a cloud and reaching down a garland of roses Proper, and in an Escrol over the same this Motto "Mare Ditat Rosa Decorat": and along with a Compartment suitable to a Burgh Royal are placed for Supporters two mermaids arising from the sea Proper.
And for a reverse of their seal, Gules, Saint Peter on the cross Proper, with the keys hanging at his girdle Or; which is also to be borne for the sacred flag of the said Royal Burgh and may be impaled with the principal Arms, Argent, a rose Gules.
The arms were granted on December 16, 1694 and again on January 23, 1953 with the addition of a coronet and a Royal Burgh compartment.
Montrose is thought to have been made a Royal Burgh between 1124 and 1153 by King David 1.
The rose has nothing whatever to do with the name Montrose which means "mossy headland" but could be an attempt at canting heraldry. There are on record impressions of the Burgh seal dated 1296 and 1357 and this would seem to strengthen the suggestion that the rose may be connected with the Dominican priory founded at Montrose in 1230 and dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
The silver and red colours are not easy to explain.
The crest of the garland of roses may recall the legend that St. Dominic introduced the rosary after being shown such a garland by the Virgin Mary.
The mermaid supporters symbolise the Burgh's situation by the sea.
The Latin motto "The sea enriches, the rose adorns" aptly sums up the achievement.
Above the Shield is placed a Coronet appropriate to a statutory Community Council, videlicet:- a circlet richly chased from which are issuant four thistle leaves (one and two halves visible) and four pine cones (two visible) Or, and in an Escrol below the same this Motto "Mare Ditat Rosa Decorat".
The arms were granted on August 6, 1997.
These are the Burgh arms with a crown of a community council and without the supporters.
Literature : Porteous, 1906; Urquhart, 1974, 1979, 2001
Retrieved from "https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Montrose&oldid=1574716"
United Kingdom Municipalities M


Duke Paoa [Kahanamoku] : Riding the Surfboard, 1912.
Volume 6, Number 7, November 1912.
The article largely reproduces the text and some images from a two part article previously published in the first editions of The Mid-Pacific Magazine in January and February 1911.
In both instances, although attributed to Duke Paoa (Kahanamoku) they were most likely prepared by the magazine's editor and founder, Alexander Hume Ford.
There are a number of incorrect spellings and dislocations in the text, particularly on page 16, probably resulting from an inaccurate transcription.
The photographs, all by A.R. Gurrey, appear in many other articles of the period.
1908 The Great White Fleet in Hawaii.
of his waking hours from early childhood battling the waves tor sport.
He is now 21 years of age, and is the recognized native Hawaiian champion surf rider.
and some of the results of three years work in surf photography.
and meant invariably a swamping of the canoe and soaking for all in it.
returned with his camera and one unspoiled negative out of twelve.
Would you like to stand like a god before the crest of a monster billow, always rushing to the bottom of a hill and never reaching its base, and to come rushing In for half a mile at express speed, in graceful attitude, of course, until you reach the beach and step easily from the wave to the strand?
Find the locality, as we Hawaiians did, where the rollers are long in forming, slow to break, and then run for a great distance over a flat, level bottom, and the rest is possible.
Perhaps the ideal surfing stretch in all the world is at Waikiki beach, near Honolulu, Hawaii.
women vie today with the white man for honors in aquatic sports.
There are great, long, regular, sweeping billows, after a storm at Waikiki, that have carried me from more than a mile out at sea right up to the beach; there are rollers after a big kona storm that sweep across Hilo Bay, on the Big Island of Hawaii, and carry native surfboard riders five miles at a run, and on the Island of Niihau there are even more wonderful surfboard feats performed.
A surfboard is easy to make.
Mine is about the size and shape of the ordinary kitchen ironing board.
it is harder to start the big board, and, of course, on the big logs one man, the rear one, always had to keep lying down to steer the log straight with his legs.
At Waikiki beach, Queen Emma, as a child, had a summer home, and always went out surfing with a retainer, who stood on the board with her.
Today it is seldom that more than one person comes in before the wave on a single board, although during the past year some seemingly wonderful feats have been attempted.
I have tried riding in standing on a seven-foot board with a boy seated on my shoulders, and now I find it not impossible to have one of my grown companions leap from his board, while it is going full speed, to mine, and then clamber up and twine his legs about my neck.
Lately I have found a small boy, part Hawaiian, who will come in with me on my board, and when I stand, he stands on my shoulders, and even turns round.
Surfboard riding is an art easy of accomplishment to the few and difficult to the many.
Club's grounds and the Seaside Hotel.
Here, as a rule, beginners learn the art of balancing on the board.
The water for several hundred yards out is but waist deep, so that the mallhini [sic] (new-comer) can stand beside his board, wait for a wave, give his board a forward push, jump on, and race in toward the beach before the foaming crest.
He quickly learns, lying down, to guide the board by moving his legs, like a rudder, from one side to the other.
There is nothing difficult in mastering this portion of the art or surfing, but out in the deepwater it is quite another proposition. There you have no foothold from which to gain a start, which must now be given the board by the power of the hands.
the big waves, or "nalu nui," and a long "hoe,' as the overhand windmill stroke that takes you out is termed.
The intending surfer launches his board by grasping it in both hands by the edges, so that it balances, rushes down the slightly sloping beach, and throws himself upon the board as he casts it upon the waters with a forward movement that gives it a good start and sends it beyond the first row of little breakers.
of light wood swiftly glides out to sea.
To the beginner the exercise soon tires to exhaustion; the neck and back ache, and the points of the ribs that touch the board seem to cut through the flesh.
Perseverence, however, overcomes all obstacles, and after a few days new muscle is developed and the stiffness is forgotten.
Out in the deep surf, the board goes outward under the waves, a diving tip being given the board just as it bucks each on rushing breaker.
Once out where the waves foam, the surfer sits on his board, which, of course, sinks until only an inch or so of the tip is above water, and waits for the wave.
Several may pass, then afar off he notices the one he wants.
It is coming onward, a great, green roller with a ridge of almost imperceptible spray along its entire length.
This is the wave that will curl and break to perfection, then rush on for hundreds of yards - a Niagara of foam.
The line of surfers prepares, and as the base of the mountain of water reaches them, there is vigorous and deft paddling with all the strength that skill can put into trained arms, and the great effort is made.
Some rise rapidly to the crest of the billow and sink behind it; they have lost the wave.
Others keep down in the hollow just before the wall of green.
It breaks, and these fortunates are lost in the foam, rise through it, standing on their board, are lifted to the top of the white crest, and by skillful balancing, and guiding their boards with their feet, send them down in the bias until once more they are in front of the on-rushing mass of water.
Some of the boards, of course, are divorced from their owners and go sailing in the air, while the surfer dives involuntarily toward coral.
Few, however, are the accidents of surfing, and it is doubtful if anyone has ever been seriously injured at this sport which has come down to the "haole" from the old kings of Hawaii.
For several years past the sport of surfing had been on the decline, for as the vacant lots facing the beach at Waikiki were taken up by private ownership, the small boy of Honolulu was forced to give up his favorite sport.
Copyrighted by A. R. Gurrey, Jr.
boy that the Outrigger Club was formed in April, 1908.
The club soon numbered several hundred members.
New members were taught to ride stand-upon the surfboard, and so popular became the revival of the old Hawaiian sport that even the ladies began to take a deep interest in it.
A number of young girls have learned to stand upon their boards, riding the waves, and together with their mothers and older sisters have organized an auxiliary club.
Neither surfboarding nor driving the big native canoes safely before the roughest waves are accomplishments beyond the acquirement of the "haole" or white man.
There are white boys fully as expert as any Hawaiian youth, both in the canoe and on the surfboard.
A white lad was the first to win a cup at a carnival of surfriders.
Mark Twain tried to master the art of riding the surfboard, many, many years ago.
He describes in vivid pen pictures the Hawaiian boys and girls who danced upon the tips of the biggest breakers, and how his board started by a big kanaka, caught a wave and shot with express speed toward the beach, while he shot with equal rapidity down toward the coral bed beneath the waters of Waikiki bay.
It is difficult to learn to ride the surfboard without an instructor, but a few simple hints will enable anyone to master the art.
The small boys of Waikiki took me in hand when I was ready to take my first lesson on the surfboard.
It is their delight to initiate the malihini (stranger).
Few of them get beyond the initiatory exercises.
I was given a board, a bit or redwood, pointed at one end, not six feet long, about sixteen inches wide and perhaps an inch and a half thick.
"Just follow us,'' called one of the three eager tutors selected from the delighted group of would-be instructors.
Soon we were out in deep water.
Nearly a mile out at sea the big, long billows, for which we were headed, began their thrilling run, to break and reform thrice before reaching the beach.
The first bit of advice from my tiny tutors was: "If a breaker does strike us, just duck the bow of your board and it will go through."
like windmills as the three boards flew through the water, while mine lumbered on far behind.
"Come on!" they called in chorus, and I tried to obey.
The windmill motion consists of keeping the arms going around like the sails of a windmill on either side of the board, and strange to say, once the muscles of the arms and shoulders are accustomed to this motion, it tires less than any regular form of swimming.
but that first afternoon it did not seem possible that my ribs would not in time wear through the skin.
However, I struggled on, and we approached the great rollers.
self lifted on the advancing slope of the on-coming billow, three pairs of active young muscles gave my board a great start forward, onward and downward as though shot from a cannon.
boys had also plunged forward, using their bodies as animated surfboards, and were riding my wave au-naturel.
As it finally passed me by and I came up its rear I could see their smiling, happy faces on its crest turned toward me.
There was a chorus of "You were too It did, but the board was left behind.
Other youngsters, of all shades and complexions, and far forward on your board," an exchange of gleeful chuckles, and the three youngsters descended on my side of the wave to give me the second degree.
"Always let your board go when she starts to dive," one of them urged, "because sometimes if the surf is very high she goes down 'til she strikes coral at the bottom."
Another of these cheerful, charming youngsters now thought it time to ask if I could swim.
It seems there are persons foolish enough to come out half a mile from shore on a surfboard who cannot swim a stroke.
I assured my initiators that I could swim, and, their conscience at absolute peace, they prepared to proceed with the grilling.
The advancing water caught it and I lunged would strike and carry me on at great speed, gleaming hides, that shone dripping and resplendent in the sun, had now gathered to witness the sport, and everyone was invited to participate in the giving of the great third degree.
I have a vivid recollection of strange shouts, my board almost jerked from under me, shot forward, and I, surrounded by the white, foaming water, began sinking downward as on a toboggon slide, yet onward with the speed of a cannon ball - the spray almost blinding and strangling me; then as I sank, clinging to my board, halfway down the slide of the wave, I could begin to take notice.
On either side of me were my angelic tormentors, standing erect on their boards, shouting encouragement and urging me on - as though I could stop in that mad rush of waters, even if I wished to.
From the crest of the wave a brown skinned native Hawaiian dived from his board and arose beside me to shout confusing orders in my face - from the other side another youngster dived from his board and arose to grasp mine.
It tilted, and there was a shout of glee; it took the great green wall of water on the bias, skimmed along at accelerated speed - diagonally - and I could see the havoc that was coming; boards dove under me - boys over me, and one landed on the small of my back; there was a general confusion and mix up in the seething waters, and I emerged from the third degree coughing and spluttering to be taken In hand for my diploma and final 33rd degree.
I was to stand on my board.
The wave came, the start was made, and my bit of wood was fairly caught In the rush of waters.
Steady and even she rode the wave, then the cry came to "stand!"
There was a rapid divorce from my board; we met later, and I was pulled away from the wreck.
Unanimously it was agreed that I had earned my diploma, and was worthy to learn the art of riding a surfboard.
"But I can ride," I expostulated.
"Come on, then - let her go!"
Instantly all hands began to paddle - the windmills were in full swing and the boards shot through the waters (all but mine), caught the advancing slope, slid downward, and were carried in in the rush.
I sank back behind the wave with my board as though I had never made an effort to go forward.
Again and again the attempt was made, and again and again failure was the result.
It was easy enough to understand just how the thing was done by watching others go through the operation - but that was no practical help.
right when they advised, "It takes experience; just keep at it; some day you'll learn the trick, and then you'll wonder how it was you didn't get it the first day."
I learned in half an hour the secret I had sought for weeks.
A young hapahaole (half- white, half-native) took pity on me.
He was the champion surfer of the Island - who, on a brief visit to America once astonished the natives of Atlantic City and was arrested by the police for riding in on an ironing board upon the top of a great roller, to the seeming peril of the hundreds of conventional bathers in the surf - the first time in America, doubtless, that the little board was used in our breakers - and half an hour after this hero took me in hand I was riding the surf to my heart's content.
wave was almost upon him, and then spring sideways upon the board, balancing so that resting on the tips of two ribs he could wheel about as on a pivot - then he showed me how, in deep water, to mount my plank with a side-ways motion.
My premier lesson was in the shallows.
"First," said my instructor, "I want you to learn how to go before a wave; get on your board, now put your arms out straight, perfectly rigid—go."
The wave came, there was a gentle shove from behind, I kicked my feet up and down as instructed, and shot forward - it was a complete success.
The next time I bent my elbows and slipped back through the wave.
"That acts as a brake," said my instructor; "as long as you keep your arms rigid you can go before the smallest wave, but the moment you bend them, back you slide.
If you want to get up on your board, jerk yourself up quickly without bending your elbows.
And so, with sensible hints here and there, my instructor quickly initiated me into the mysteries of the board; its secrets became mine.
When I would get a fair start and bring up broadside to the wave, my tutor was there to stop me.
Soon I learned, by balancing myself amidships and waving my legs, from the hips down, either one side or the other, to perfectly guide my board before any kind of breaker.
In a little while this method seemed to be acquired most naturally.
I was ready now to practice by myself, first in the shallows, springing on my board with a forward shove just before the wave broke, and catching its momentum - and in deep water by remaining on my board and watching for the proper wave.
man who knows how to teach, anyone may acquire the art of surfboarding to perfection.
Not the exact image, but similar.
A familiar sight at the famous bathing beach at Waikiki, Honolulu, Hawaii.
The Hawaiian youth, trained to the water from infancy is perhaps the most expert swimmer in the world.
The "stunts" executed on their surf-boards may be favorably compared in points of skill and daring with the ski-runners of the Scandinavian peninsula.
of much merriment to the natives.
necessary in order to cause the board to ride on its crest.
KILLS EEL WITH BARE HANDS.
"Duke" Kahanamoku, the world's champion swimmer, killed a gigantic eel that attacked and drew him ten feet under the water, with his bare hands on January 27, at Waikiki, Honolulu, Hawaii.
It had been choked by the intrepid swimmer.
a few months ago on surf-riding, at which sport he is a champion, drew much favorable comment from our readers.
Geoff Cater (2016) : Duke Kahanamoku : Surfboard Riding, 1912.


text:
Q: Bootstrap Stretch col Height upto Parent DIV Height Here's the code I'm using:

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam eget sapien sapien. Curabitur in metus urna. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Phasellus eu sem sapien, sed vestibulum velit. Nam purus nibh, lacinia non faucibus et, pharetra in dolor.

<button class="btn blue-gradient btn-rounded btn-md">Get Code</button>

It output following screen:

Issue: The col height doesn't stretch to the parent div. I've set the background to red and it's not stretched upto the parent div height.
I can use the padding property but is there any other way to do that!

A: All You Have To Do is, Set the Parent Row Height (Eg:- 300px) and Set the Child Height to 100%. It will work!!
Reply If it Doesn't Work!
Eg:-

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam eget sapien sapien. Curabitur in metus urna. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Phasellus eu sem sapien, sed vestibulum velit. Nam purus nibh, lacinia non faucibus et, pharetra in dolor.

<button class="btn blue-gradient btn-rounded btn-md">Get Code</button>

A:

<!doctype html>

    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"
        integrity="sha384-9aIt2nRpC12Uk9gS9baDl411NQApFmC26EwAOH8WgZl5MYYxFfc+NcPb1dKGj7Sk" crossorigin="anonymous">

    <title>Hello, world!</title>

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.

                    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
                    Aliquam eget sapien sapien. Curabitur in metus urna. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Phasellus eu
                    sem sapien, sed vestibulum velit. Nam purus nibh, lacinia non faucibus et, pharetra in dolor.
                    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
                    Aliquam eget sapien sapien. Curabitur in metus urna. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Phasellus eu
                    sem sapien, sed vestibulum velit. Nam purus nibh, lacinia non faucibus et, pharetra in dolor.
                    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
                    Aliquam eget sapien sapien. Curabitur in metus urna. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Phasellus eu
                    sem sapien, sed vestibulum velit. Nam purus nibh, lacinia non faucibus et, pharetra in dolor.
                    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
                    Aliquam eget sapien sapien. Curabitur in metus urna. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Phasellus eu
                    sem sapien, sed vestibulum velit. Nam purus nibh, lacinia non faucibus et, pharetra in dolor.
                    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
                    Aliquam eget sapien sapien. Curabitur in metus urna. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Phasellus eu
                    sem sapien, sed vestibulum velit. Nam purus nibh, lacinia non faucibus et, pharetra in dolor.
                    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
                    Aliquam eget sapien sapien. Curabitur in metus urna. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Phasellus eu
                    sem sapien, sed vestibulum velit. Nam purus nibh, lacinia non faucibus et, pharetra in dolor.

                <button class="btn blue-gradient btn-rounded btn-md">Get Code</button>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Q: JavaFX, why are the pixel values in anchor panes double? Also what happens if you put in 10.5 for example? Recently I started working with javaFX anchor panes and I saw that the distance value is a double. Now my question is why did they chose a double instead of an int? I mean it's the number of pixels and you can't move the content by half a pixel as far as I know. A little example:
AnchorPane.setTopAnchor(something, 10.5);

In this example it would set the top anchor to 10.5 pixel. So again, why did they chose to make it a double and what exactly do I change when I put in 10.5 instead of 10.0?

A: Layout coordinates in JavaFX are all doubles. Depending on the properties of the the final position of the child may actually be rounded to an integral value (see the snapToPixel property). (AnchorPane does not seem to do this, but simply uses non-integral values for the positions/widths of children.)
Furthermore there may be transforms that align the node to pixels, e.g. scaling by a factor 2.
In general it's not possible to always align the "node pixels" to the display pixels perfectly in all cases. (Just consider a rotation of by 45°.)
If a part of a Node does not completely cover a pixel after all transformations have been applied, the result is the color of the node being drawn with an opacity that depends on the part of the pixel being covered by the node, e.g. the edge of a rectangle positioned at 10.5 results in the node's color being drawn on "pixel 10" with half opacity.

A: I don't know what is the real reason for that, but as said in the docs

AnchorPane allows the edges of child nodes to be anchored to an offset from the anchor pane's edges. If the anchor pane has a border and/or padding set, the offsets will be measured from the inside edge of those insets. docs

so it seems that it calculates the difference between the node child and the anchor panes's edges to determine where to place the node child and distance calcualte are always calculated float/double formats !
But in the code it seems seamless they both do the same thing


Embark on a terrifying journey and venture through Night Stalkers Haunted House, which features over 15,000 square feet of scares!
Soooooo much fun and scare!!! Must-see attraction! We will certainly frequent this place in the near future!
This is my third visit to night stalkers. This place changes every year and its bigger and better this year. Great time and a lot of thrills. The actors, sets and costumes are impeccable. It's crowded for a reason…it is absolutely an experience you will never forget..hence I advice to buy tickets online, so you don't have to wait in the line.
One of the best haunted places in the state. The lines can be a put off.. so it is advisable to get the tickets online. I went with my friends and had a great time.


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China's big plans to be the global leader in smart city technology
Fri, 2015-11-20 06:00 -- Doug Peeples
China's stated intent to be the world's smart city technology leader in five years is certainly ambitious. It also seems to be a matter of necessity for the country.
As readers know, people are moving from rural and other outlying areas into the world's larger cities at an ever-increasing rate -- a trend expected to continue for at least another 10 years.
While city officials in the U.S. decide whether or how to commit to a smart cities upgrade to help them maintain and improve existing services to meet the demands of a growing population, smart city technology in China is national policy, and an extremely important one. As Dr. Shan Zhiguang, director for the State Information Center's Informatization Research Department told the Asia-Pacific Smart City Development Forum in Shenzhen recently, the policy is guiding the country's rush to urbanization.
"Form now to 2020, over 100 million Chinese people are moving into cities from the countryside. It's an impossible mission for any of the developed countries in the west," he said. Construction of smart city pilot projects run by the government have been underway in earnest since 2013. And efficiency is a critical issue in those projects, to the point where local officials in some provinces are given performance benchmarks to meet, Shan said.
Is it that urgent?
For China, there is a deadline of sorts that would explain the urgency and the country's strong focus. Its population is expected to climb to 1.4 billion in 15 years, and about 70% of those people will be living in cities, explained Chen Ying, deputy director for the software division of China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
According to Xu Ming, VP for major technology player ZTE Corporation, said the country's smart city model would be suitable for other countries to adopt. As he put it, "Many countries are running their smart city pilot projects. But according to what we observed, none of them can move on the development as systematically as China.
However, China isn't going it alone. Xu and others have asked the government to work with international organizations on smart city standards for the country's urbanization. China also is getting technological and other help and support from several Smart Cities Council members, including Lead Partners IBM, Microsoft, Cisco, Itron and Associate Partner Siemens.
Yes, China is moving at a furious pace in its efforts for sustainable smart cities just as it has in its many other related initiatives such as electric transportation and energy. How China's smart city mission progresses will definitely be worth watching.
More opportunity for foreign companies in China's smart cities plans?
Council signs MOU to collaborate on China's smart cities
Asia's smart cities: Are they doing it right?
Doug Peeples is a Portland, Oregon-based writer specializing in technology and energy. Follow @smartccouncil on Twitter.
Itron, Inc.
Learn from CDO Carlos Rivero at Smart Cities Week Global how Virginia used a data trust to fight COVID 19 MORE


text:
← Basic and Advanced—the time Dungeons & Dragons split into two games (Part 1)
Basic and Advanced—Dungeon & Dragons goes two directions (Part 3) →
Basic and Advanced—Dungeons & Dragons' new audience versus its original rules (Part 2)
The Story of Basic and Advanced Dungeons & Dragons
Part 1: The time Dungeons & Dragons split into two games
Part 2: Dungeons & Dragons' new audience versus its original rules
Part 3: Dungeon & Dragons goes two directions
Part 4: Dave Arneson takes a job at TSR
Part 5: Was Advanced Dungeons & Dragons a different game?
Part 6: Why Gary Gygax claimed Advanced Dungeons & Dragons was a different game
In 1976, Dungeons & Dragons co-creator Gary Gygax realized that the appeal of D&D reached beyond wargamers to "almost anyone with an active imagination." TSR's first full-time employee, Tim Kask wrote, "Gary and I, and probably Gary and others, had often discussed how to broaden our market." But unless players understood miniature wargaming with its inches, attack rolls, referees, and so on, they had little hope of understanding the original rules. D&D defied popular assumptions about games and fantasy. People wondered where to find the board, and how you won.
Despite being an avid wargamer, Kask struggled to learn D&D. "Had I not confidently announced that my club was going to have a go at this new game I was so enraptured with, I might not have spent three weeks trying to grasp enough of it to begin. And I had the benefit of having played it twice."
Gygax and Kask saw D&D lure a new generation of players to wargaming conventions. Also, parents of potential players contacted TSR. Kask remembers, "We were starting to hear from parents that had bought the game as a result of their child's cajolery, badgering or whining, only to find that it was too complex for their precious darlings to jump right in."
The game's supplements also caused confusion. After learning that a book called Greyhawk featured higher-level spells, I cajoled my parents into driving me to the store. Later, back at home, I learned of even more booklets.
During D&D's early years, D&D spread through the game table. Players started at Gen Con in Wisconsin or at Origins in Maryland. They brought the game to friends who taught their friends. But in the western states, the books reached folks before any gamers who had seen D&D played.
Far from Lake Geneva, confused but eager players created a market for games like D&D that featured clearer rules. In Different Worlds issue 1, Arizona gamer Ken St. Andre tells of reading the D&D rules in April 1975. He concluded that "as written the mechanics of play were nearly incomprehensible. I stood up and I vowed that I would create my own version." By July, St. Andre began selling copies of Tunnels & Trolls.
California Neurologist J. Eric Holmes also found the original D&D rules incomprehensible. In Dragon issue 52, he writes, "There was no description of the use of the combat table. Magic spells were listed, but there was no mention of what we all now know is a vital aspect of the rules: that as the magic user says his spell, the words and gestures for it fade from his memory and he cannot say it again."
Warlock in the Spartan Simulation Gaming Journal #9 August 1975
To make sense of D&D, he found a set of rules circulating Los Angeles called Warlock, subtitled "How to Play D&D Without Playing D&D." By using the combat table and spell point system from Warlock, Holmes could start playing.
Warlock came from a group of Caltech students. The game's introduction tells a common story for the time. "When our group first started playing [D&D], our overall reaction was that it had great ideas, 'but maybe we should change the combat system, clarify the magic, and redo the monsters.'"
In August 1975, the group published their new rules in a zine called the Spartan Simulation Gaming Journal. The new rules took 33 pages. The introduction explains, "Warlock is not intended to replace D&D, nor is it intended to interfere with it. All we have tried to do is present a way of handling D&D without the contradictions and loopholes inherent in the original rules. We spent a considerable amount of time working out a solid combat system, a coherent magic system, and a more flexible way of handling monsters. We have been (rightly) accused of making D&D into a different game altogether, and we think a slightly better one.
"We recommend that you at least have access to a Dungeons & Dragons game, for the simple reason that we lack the space to go into some of the detail used in their three volumes. The D&D books are a good place to get ideas from. They are not a complete set of rules. We have completed them in our own."
For more, see the Zenopus Archives post, "WARLOCK or how to play D&D without playing D&D."
The threat of D&D offshoots like Warlock grabbed TSR's attention. In the August 1976 issue of the Spartan Simulation Gaming Journal, TSR published an ad for D&D urging readers to "TRY THE REAL THING!"
In December 1977, Gygax shared his feelings for such D&D "parodies" in the pages of The Dragon. "For most of these efforts TSR has only contempt. For saying so we are sometimes taken to task quite unjustly, but I suppose that is to be expected from disgruntled persons prevented from making a fast and easy buck from our labors—or from those persons responsible for cheap imitations whose work we rightly label as such."
Gary understood that the fight against D&D's imitators required a new set of rules.
Next: Campaigns, tournaments, and consistency
This entry was posted in Role-playing game history and tagged Advanced Dungeons & Dragons, basic rules, Different Worlds, Gary Gygax, GEN CON, J. Eric Holmes, Ken St. Andre, Origins convention, Tim Kask, Tunnels & Trolls, warlock. Bookmark the permalink.
7 Responses to Basic and Advanced—Dungeons & Dragons' new audience versus its original rules (Part 2)
"For most of these efforts TSR has only contempt."
Funny, I'd always heard EGG was basically an asshole. That pretty much proves it. (Not to mention presaging neatly the sneering, quasi-intellectual narcissism that would so characterize so very much nerdwars between game systems later…)
D&D was a great "idea", but the rules WERE poorly written, the mechanics poorly conceived and described EVEN BY WARGAME STANDARDS OF THE TIME.
Just to be clear, around the *same time* that the kludgy, amateurish D&D rules were coming out, you had products like Squad Leader and Panzerblitz…it's not like people didn't understand how to write very complex game rules in a clear, concise fashion.
Beoric says:
Yeah, I find it hard to love Gary, having read his editorials.
RPG publishers still suck at explaining their games to outsiders, BTW.
David Hartlage says:
During late 70s and early 80s, when Gary perceived his game, success, and company threatened by the imitation and criticism, he showed an ugly side. James Maliszewski from Grognardia calls this persona "TSR Gary." During this era, TSR Gary became a shameless promoter of TSR interests, a scornful dictator whose proclamations often defied common sense. I saw TSR Gary at Gen Con, rushing through crowds, flanked by an entourage. My memory may be off, but I heard the imperial march play as they went.
In his later years, Gary grew open and generous. Despite his standing, he always gave time to interact with gamers. On enworld he humbly acknowledged every grateful fan and answering every question. At Gen Con, I spied him at an open table, behind the DM screen, taking fellow gamers into a dungeon. The man even invited random gamers from the internet to drop by his house to game.
Sometimes, when I feel cynical, I suspect that people never really change. But aside from working with Dave to give D&D to us, the thing I like best about Gary is that he changed. For the better.
Oshan Ruiz (@oshanruiz) says:
> "I cajoled my parents into driving me to the store. Later, back at home, I learned of even more booklets."
I remember feeling the same frustration. Did the Grenadier miniatures come out before the AD&D Dungeon Masters guide? I remember seeing the miniatures at a hobby store and that confused myself and my ever patient parents even more.
Geoffrey says:
One similar thing that came out of those inconsistent early rules was the Judges Guild Quick Ref Sheets. Which also was an attempt to make sense out of the rules as presented.
Zenopus Archives says:
I'm enjoying this series. Glad the Warlock info has been useful. It deserves more attention as one of the first published D&D variants.
Thanks! Zenopus Archives has a treasury of fascinating D&D lore.


Statistics on New Mexico Divorce Records has been rising up to 40% within its region. This data has caused an alarm to the couples and those that are in a romantic relationship. It has also brought up an issue on morality and ethical conduct in the general society. Residents can request such pertinent files either at the Vital Records Office or at the Clerk of the Superior Court where the decree of divorce was issued.
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Others opt to hire private investigator, but it's too expensive in a way. Government legal resources are the main places to gather pieces of information on someone. However, the only problem though is the slow processing of search result and it sometimes costs much. Nevertheless, residents of New Mexico no longer have to worry because there's now a fast way to retrieve significant reports.
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Bucharest, January 31st 2019. Gecad Ventures participated with a follow-on investment in the recently concluded investment round of TypingDNA. Romanian AI-based typing biometric secured $1.5M funding from several investors including GapMinder and other international investors.
Multiple award-winner, TypingDNA became one of the most exciting players in the typing biometrics space, with one of the most accurate and easy to use technologies available today. TypingDNA combines AI and behavioral biometrics as an identification verification tool for recognizing people by the way they type on desktop keyboards and mobile devices. The team succeeded to develop an innovative technology with vast applicability, in fields such as e-learning, e-banking, corporate, and others.
" We believe that TypingDNA is a company with high growth potential, that has proved its technology and it is now time to expand their presence within the biometrics cyber security ecosystem. Hopefully the new round of investment will lead to the maximization of the potential of this revolutionary technology and lead them among the top relevant international players" considers Radu Georgescu, Founding Partner at Gecad Ventures.
Gecad Ventures is VC investor which provides value by building strong strategic relationships with the founding teams, while supporting them in achieving their business objectives. Gecad invests between €1-7 million in equity and also share a wealth of resources with the objective of fast growth and a presence in international markets.


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