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Nevada County History
The early pioneers, settlers and prospectors who crossed the plains of the central United States, pushed over the Rocky Mountains, endured the harsh deserts of Nevada, and then made it over the Sierra Nevada Mountains via the Donner Pass before the snows fell. They often rested from their labors for a few days at Greenhorn Creek, near the present location of Nevada City.
Their cattle would frequently stray and would later be found about 3.5 miles west of their encampment. The cattle would be grazing on lush, sweet, green grass. This area we dubbed "the grassy valley", as it was a green oasis and a very pleasant resting stop.
During the late summer of 1849, two small bands of emigrants decided that they had traveled far enough and elected to stay the winter.
Nevada City and Grass Valley are nestled in the Sierra foothills about 52 miles northeast of Sacramento, California.
Nevada City was the first to be settled and was considered to be the more prestigious location. Modest to elegant homes were built on the hillsides of the city. Nevada city is situated at nearly 2,700 feet elevation. Tall pines, douglas fir, black oak, and cedars provided natural shade during the hot summer months when the temperatures reached into the 90 degree range. But, it also provided a beautiful, snow-covered canopy during the winter when occasional snowfall could reach depths of up to 3 feet, though under 1 foot was more commonplace.
At about 2,100 feet, Grass Valley's lower elevation made some differences in the weather. During the summer, Grass Valley was only a few degrees warmer than Nevada City, but had way less snow that fell during the winter months. One of the original "Boom Towns" of the 1849-50 California Gold Rush, Grass Valley had several names before settling on Grass Valley, such as: Hangtown, Gold Flat, and its original name, Boston Ravine.
After the Marshall's American River Gold Strike, huge numbers of prospectors descended upon the two towns. There they built crude cabins out of the abundant supplies of pine and fir. With the first discovery of gold bearing quartz at Gold Hill in 1850, gold was so plentiful that claims were limited to 100 square feet. This was done to prevent the value of gold from dropping due to it's abundance. Over $25,000,000 in ore was taken from the hills and from Deer, Bear and Wolf Creeks in less than eight years.
As the smaller claims exhausted themselves, the larger mining companies were born. Grass Valley would eventually have three major gold producing claims: the Empire, Idaho-Maryland, and the North Star mines. As individual claims along the Yuba River and Bear and Deer Creeks either played out or proved non-productive, Grass Valley became the center for hard-rock mining.
With the departure of the small and individual mining operations, Grass Valley's population thinned down a bit, but became more stable and "respectable". Small shops and restaurants opened, and bit by bit families began to move into what was once a wild mining town. Nevada City was initially the location that was chosen to live in by the more established families, so it developed a bit faster than Grass Valley.
Today, both cities continue to hold their beauty and history. They both offer opportunities of all kinds to their present day residents. The area is now called "Little Silicon Valley," as high tech industry finds living and working in the area to be a wonderful way to go.
Historical Links
The Maidu Indians
Museum Links
Empire Mine State Park & Museum
Firehouse No. 1 Museum
Narrow Gauge Railroad Museum
Northstar Mine Museum
Searls Historical Library
MORE HISTORICAL LINKS
THE MAIDU INDIANS THE GOLD RUSH
NEVADA COUNTY MUSEUM LINKS
Firehouse Museum
Grass Valley Museum
Nevada County Historical Society Museum
Northstar Mining Museum
Video History Museum
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REAL Wellness Perspectives on Radical Islam and Christian Nationalism
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REAL wellness is a philosophy and lifestyle designed for consciously pursuing and sustaining mental and physical wellbeing. It is focused on four primary dimensions:
Reason (critical thinking);
Exuberance (meaning and purpose, joy, etc.);
Athleticism (exercise and science-based nutrition); and
Liberty (personal freedoms).
These four dimensions constitute the acronym "R-E-A-L" in REAL wellness, and constitute the focus of skills and practices associated with this way of thinking and acting.
Radical Islam and Christian Nationalism are destructive branches of two religions. Both are incompatible with REAL wellness. Radical Islam is universally understood as an existential threat to all non-believers (infidels);
less recognized is the danger of Christian Nationalism to our secular Republic in America.
Each of these two extremes are discussed in turn.
Ayaan Hirsi Ali wrote two influential (and controversial) books on the subject of Radical Islam–"Infidel" in 2007, and "Heretic" in 2015.
I interviewed Ayaan in 2010 in Madison, Wisconsin during her appearance (accompanied by a police escort charged with her safety) at the annual Freedom From Religion Foundation (FFRF) convention. This was four years after she was forced to flee Holland, as she had fled her native Somalia, for refuge in the West (NYC). It was an honor to engage this remarkable woman on a personal level. I recommend both books if interested in an appreciation of the toxic threats of radical Islam. The books reveal what life was like for Ayaan, and largely remain so, for women in theocratic Islamic nations. Both reflect the fact that many of the basic liberties we take for granted, including speech and worship (or not!), freedom from want and from fear) are forbidden (especially for women) in Islamic countries. The life story Ayaan describes in Somalia mirrors the norms and traditions in Sudan, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and other Islamic states. In such countries, dissent is hazardous and controls are both physical and mental, the latter amounting to what Christopher Hitchens called, "mind-forged manacles."
The tenets of Islam are enforced by male power elites (imams, ayatollahs and theocratic officials). However, the imprinting is all-pervasive owing to beliefs and rituals inculcated from birth to adulthood, and reinforced daily by families, clans and communities. (Note the similarity of such indoctrination to the experiences of children raised in fundamentalist Christian cults, and to a lesser but still powerful degree by nearly all religions, particularly the Roman Catholicism of my early years.)
The outlook for women in Islamic countries is grim, and even in the West, the REAL wellness prospects for orthodox Muslim women are dark, at best. REAL wellness can be enjoyed only when there are options and choices, as well as alternative sources of information about the nature of reality. At present, Islam is the only reality in Islamic theocracies, as Christianity is for most evangelicals, and as Christianity would be for all of us under the rule of Christian nationalists. (More on that shortly.)
It seems improbable that Western (or other) women accustomed to freedom of choice regarding belief, dress, profession, behavior, marital partner and the like would tolerate conditions women endure in Islamic states. Most men and women find it almost incomprehensible that many females in such societies have their sexual organs cut away to reduce temptations to enjoy sexuality. Such barbarisms and other grotesque practices and traditions are vividly described in "Infidel."
Ayaan writes that those who claim Islam is peaceful and compatible with Western values are engaged in wishful thinking. She suggests that to accommodate Muslims and expect we can all just somehow get along is a consolation doomed to fail, as it betrays an insufficient understanding of the nature of religion. Ayaan recommends that people become familiar with the tenets of the Islamic faith. A closer look at the Islamic holy book (the Qur'an) and the written traditions of the Prophet Muhammad (Hadith) demonstrate that conflict in general, and violence against non-believers (infidels) in particular, are inevitable. Sadly, Islam gives uneducated, marginal true believers an idealized sense of meaning and purpose that is injurious to their own best interests and a peril to ours.
Ayaan suggests that our mission should be to undermine, by education, a destructive, ruinous ideology, beginning with efforts to discredit the misogyny and sexual repression endemic to the Islamic religion. She seeks nothing less than a rebellion by Muslim women. Liberation will not come quickly, but the slow haul to freedom and a better quality of life should be of interest to all wellness seekers who desire such values for themselves. Initiatives that mitigate the abuses and reeducate the faithful, however modest, might facilitate an Islamic emergence from the Dark Ages that Ayaan Hirsi Ali has described.
The conditions and concerns described by Ayaan about radical Islam foreshadowed what we now observe about Christian Nationalism in America.
Christian nationalism is a political theology that joins an extreme form of patriotism with an ultra-conservative strain of Christianity. It fosters a claim that this country was founded as a Christian nation. According to the Freedom From Religion's Andrew Seidel,
"Christian nationalism is based on lies and myths. It's a permission structure that uses the language of return, of getting back to our godly roots, to justify all manner of hateful public policy-and even attacks on our democracy… The January 6 insurrectionists believed were fighting for God's chosen one. And if God was on their side, who could be against them?"
Long before the rise of this extremist sect, George Santayana warned about the history of Christianity in one of his essays:
"Christianity persecuted, tortured, and burned. Like a hound it tracked the very scent of heresy. It kindled wars, and nursed furious hatreds and ambitions. It sanctified, quite like Mohammedanism, extermination and tyranny."
Andrew Whitehead and Samuel Perry trace the influence and document the political power of Christian nationalists in "Taking America Back for God: Christian Nationalism in the United States. Among the most prominent politician Christian nationalists are Mike Pompeo, Greg Abbott, Ron DeSantis, Tate Reeves, Kristi Noem, Ted Cruz, Louie Gohmert, Josh Hawley, and Marjorie Taylor Green. Please excuse if I overlooked so many other deserving candidates for this dishonor; I could as well have referenced the near-entirety of elected Republican Party officials at state and federal levels.
Martin Gardener must have been something of a inerrant futurist when he spoke these words in 1998:
Bad science contributes to the steady dumbing down of our nation. Crude beliefs get transmitted to political leaders and the result is considerable damage to society. We see this happening now in the rapid rise of the Religious Right and how it has taken over large segments of the Republican Party.
Christian nationalism bears little resemblance to mind-your-own-business
Christians, the nationalist fanatics embrace a flood of anti-democratic goals. Their agenda includes restrictions on voting that render casting a ballot more difficult for low income and minority populations. In addition, Christian nationalists are anti-government, anti-vaccine and opposed to women's reproductive rights, gay marriage, birth control, embryonic stem cell research and euthanasia. Adherents of this movement demand inclusion of their unique god ideas at every opportunity, especially Christian symbols and expressions of faith in schools and government functions. Thus, Christian nationalism is a serious threat to secular society, equality, fairness, and the rights of non-Christians.
The threat was dramatized by the Christian nationalist assault on the Nation's Capitol on January 6, 2021. On this infamous occasion, Christian flags, clothing, songs, chants, crosses, speeches, "Jesus Saves" signs, and "prayers for victory in Jesus' name" were grotesquely on display.
If Christian nationalists succeed in making America a theocracy, January 6 will become a national holiday.
How extensive is this pernicious movement? "Taking America Back for God" authors Whitehead and Perry found out when they conducted a large-scale national survey that showed approximately 20 percent of Americans "strongly embrace Christian nationalism."
While so far lacking enthusiasm for martyrdom, suicide bombings, political assassinations and flying airplanes into buildings, Christian nationalism resembles radical Islam in many respects. For example, while silent on expectations of virgins in Paradise, 65 percent of today's evangelicals believe in the Rapture!
American women already have some sense of how things could be in this country, if Christian nationalists usher in an American theocracy, that is, before their apocalyptic Rapture sets things right. There are many biblically-based and novel-based accounts of what the Rapture might look like–think, "The Republic of Gilead" as described in the dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood.
REAL Wellness
Why is religious extremism a wellness issue? It's because REAL wellness thrives on reason and science, choices, free speech, equality, tolerance for differences, and all manner of personal liberties and Enlightenment values we take for granted in the West. These freedoms are not associated or compatible with political Islam or Christian nationalism. Republican controlled state legislations provide a vivid lesson of what to expect if Christian nationalists gain control of government. Abortion restrictions in the US are entirely driven by a religious minority which seeks to impose its extremist worldview. The year 2021 has been record-setting in the adoption of abortion restrictions -106 such laws have been passed this year alone.
Self-righteousness, self-loathing and self-pity all breed the intolerant, violent ways of Muslim and Christian extremism, different one from the other only in degrees.
"Infidel" and "Heretic," and the much anticipated Report of the U.S. House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol, are excellent primers for REAL wellness seekers. All will enable Americans, secular and otherwise, with well justified concerns about malevolent aberrations in these religions, to understand and support reforms to safeguard our democracy and cherished freedoms.
Let us remain alert and work to do what we can to support and safeguard a secular society where, as John F. Kennedy pledged in 1960, support for the separation of church and state will be absolute.
Reason, exuberance and liberty would, beyond a shadow of a doubt, be lost if the American people really believed and wanted a country that was "one nation, under God." This meaningless, mindless and false slogan is bad enough (very bad); the reality would be catastrophic.
Donald B. Ardell wrote the landmark book, "High Level Wellness: An Alternative to Doctors, Drugs and Disease" in 1977 and has produced the REAL Wellness Report since 1984 (900 plus issues). He created the concept of REAL wellness® based upon reason, exuberance, athleticism and liberty. He's a life member of the Freedom from Religion Foundation (FFRF) and a Robert Green Ingersoll enthusiast who lectures on both REAL wellness and "The Great Agnostic." Don's a world champion triathlete, having won more than a dozen national and seven world titles. His website is donardell.com. His latest book is entitled, "Not Dead Yet: World Triathlon Champions 75+ Offer Tips for Thriving & Flourishing in Later Life," available on Amazon.
Ali, Ayaan Hirsi, "Infidel: My Life," Free Press, 2007; "Heretic: Why Islam Needs a Reformation Now," Free Press, 2015.
Hitchens, Christopher, "God Is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything." Twelve Books, 2007.
Seidel, Andrew, "The Founding Myth: Why Christian Nationalism Is Un-American," Sterling, 2021.
Santayana, George, "Christian Morality," Little Essays, No. 107.
Whitehead, Andrew and Perry, Samuel, "Taking America Back for God: Christian Nationalism in the United States," Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, 2021.
Martin Gardner Interview, Skeptical Inquirer (March/April 1998).
Whitehead and Perry, op.cit.Ibid.
Stewart, Dan, "What the Bible Really Says About the Rapture." Time Magazine, June 29, 2014.
10.Atwood, Margaret, "The Handmaid's Tale." McClelland & Stewart, 2019.
11.Burton, Tara Isabella, "Ideas About The "Rapture" Are Rooted In A Quintessentially American Form Of Evangelical Christianity." Vox, December 12, 2017.
12.Alvarez, Barbara, "Guide: Fight for Abortion Rights." Freedom From Religion Foundation, October 22, 2021.
13.An excerpt from a debate at the Oxford Union at Oxford University, England in 2005 amplifies this point: "In the melting pot called America, we are one nation under the godless Constitution (or maybe under Canada), but we are not one nation under God. In fact, given how the religious right opposes the teaching of evolution, or any scientific or social view that conflicts with a literal interpretation of the Bible, we are really becoming one nation under-educated." Herb Silverman, "A Walk Down the Thames Path and Memory Lane."
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May 14 An Evening With Mal Pope at The Torch Theatre
Well-respected singer-songwriter and BBC Radio Wales broadcaster Mal Pope takes to the Torch Theatre stage on Friday 17 May with An Evening with Mal Pope, an evening of stories and songs from the days he spent recording with Elton John at Abbey Road to the musicals such as Cappuccino Girls and Amazing Grace that have sold out theatres across the country.
He'll be telling stories about the years spent touring the world with Art Garfunkel and Belinda Carlisle as well as sharing what it was like to produce and write the music for the film 'Jack to a King'.
This intimate performance will feature songs Mal has written for artists like Cliff Richard and the Hollies and the duets he has recorded with Bonnie Tyler and Aled Jones.
Mal on his forthcoming appearance at the Torch Theatre said;
"I'm really looking forward to bringing my one man show to the Torch Theatre. It's been great getting out sharing these stories and songs. This is my last show for a while before going into production with my new show Calon Lan The Musical so it makes it even more special for me.
"I love Milford Haven and the story of the Starbucks who helped found the town features in one of my songs I'll be playing at the show" added Mal.
Tickets are on sale now for An Evening with Mal Pope and are available from torchtheatre.co.uk or by contacting the Torch Theatre Box Office on 01646 695267.
Music, May 2019, Milford Haven
May 14 CD Review: Cilla Black - Sher-oo! (1968) / Modern Priscilla (1978) (Expanded Edition, SFE Records)
May 13 Ballet Cymru To Present Romeo a Juliet in Newport
Mar 27 Lucie Jones To Perform "Up Close And Personal" Shows In Wales
Apr 3 Creeds Cross Farewell Tour - FiddleAnjo To Play Milford Haven
May 8 Thank ABBA for The Music in Milford Haven


Here 3 Tickets are given in a single tickets. Players can treat them as 3 different games or play single game with 3 tickets.
how to play: 1) Caller will call out tambola tokens.
2)Member will cut the numbers if present in any of the tickets.
3) To claim prizes player has to call out when all the numbers in a line are striked out.
dividends: Dividends are same as that of normal tambola games such as early 5, 3 lines, house, corners and more. Some dividends could be based on combination of 2 or more tickets or components.


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VIENTIANE, Jan. 27 (Xinhua) -- An agreement on Lao national television channel upgrade project with Chinese sponsor has been signed in Lao capital Vientiane.
The agreement was signed by the Economic Counselor of Chinese Embassy in Laos Wang Qihui and Bounchao Pichit, head of Lao National Television on Friday.
The project includes upgrade of studio, editing system, transmission and conversion system, provision of high-definition broadcasting vehicles and portable transmission equipment, among others.
The project is expected to raise the production quality standard of Lao television programs and provide technical support for better exchange of radio, film and television between China and Laos.


Eaton House: Nos. 39 and 40.
The whole of this side of the street west of Park Street is now occupied by the north front of Grosvenor House, Park Lane, and the houses here were all demolished in 1927–8. No. 33, old Grosvenor House itself, is described in Chapter XIII.
Occupants include: No. 25, Richard Savage Lloyd, M.P., 1762–5. Capt. (latterly rear-adm.) Henry Collier, 1852–8. Lady Barrett-Lennard, wid. of Sir Thomas, 1st bt., 1862–73. Sir William Young, bt., 1891. Baron Hugh Halkett, 1892–5. Theodore Lumley, J.P., 1907–22. No. 26, William Hale, son-in-law of the lessee, Richard Lissiman, mason, 1730–6: Mrs. Hale, 1736–42: William Secull, mason, apprenticed to Richard Lissiman, 1742–61. United with No. 27 in 1841. Later residents include Roger S. Aytoun, M.P., 1860–3. No. 27, Edward Wortley Montagu, M.P. (? sen. or jun.), 1748–51. Lady Caroline Waldegrave, da. of 3rd Earl Waldegrave, 1791–1805. Capt. William Robe, 1836–8. United with No. 26 in 1841. No. 28, Lady Stapleton, wid. of Sir Thomas Stapleton, 5th bt., 1795. Lord Delvin, later 8th Earl and sole Marquess of Westmeath, 1811–12. Lady Kinnaird, wid. of 8th Baron Kinnaird, 1828–47. Lady Singleton, 1855–7. Dow. Lady Farquhar, wid. of Sir Thomas Harvie Farquhar, 2nd bt., 1868–9. No. 29, 5th Earl of Essex, 1827–8. Frederick Gough-Calthorpe, later 4th Baron Calthorpe, 1829–31. Lord Robert Grosvenor, son of 1st Marquess of Westminster and later 1st Baron Ebury, 1832–5. Henry Kingscote, philanthropist, 1838–42 (later at No. 10). Reginald and Lady Dorothy Nevill, 1848–68. John Cooper Forster, surgeon, 1871–86. Alfred M. Wigram, Chairman of Reid's Brewery Co., 1887–92. No. 30, Hon. Frances Bruce, 1739–51. William Stroud, esq., ? William Strode, M.P., 1753–5. Dow. Countess of Exeter, wid. of 8th Earl, 1755–7. Lady Buchan, 1758–60. Dow. Lady Stourton, wid. of 15th Baron, 1760–7. (Sir) Thomas Cave, latterly 6th bt., 1771–80: his wid., 1780–1819: their da., Sarah Otway Cave, wid. of Henry Otway, 1820–31, 1833–4. 2nd Viscount Saint Vincent, 1831–3. 4th Earl of Ashburnham, 1837–53. Edward H. Knatchbull-Hugesson, M.P., 1865–80. Thomas Charles Agar-Robartes, latterly 2nd Baron Robartes and later 6th Viscount Clifden, 1881–8. Lady Tenterden, wid. of 3rd Baron, 1889–92. Norman de l'Aigle Grosvenor, son of 1st Baron Ebury, 1893–8: his wid., 1898–1926 (later at No. 2).
Occupants include: No. 31, Lady Herbert (sometimes Lady Mary or Anne), ? wid. of 2nd Baron Herbert of Chirbury, 1744–70. Lockhart Gordon, 1770–5. Either Dow. Countess of Tankerville, wid. of 3rd Earl, or her da.-in-law, wife of 4th Earl, 1779–85. Lady Beauchamp-Proctor, wid. of Sir William, 1st bt., 1785–96: their son, Christopher Beauchamp-Proctor, 1796–9. Francis Robert Bonham, sometime M.P., 1837–42. Dow. Countess of Antrim, wid. of 4th Earl, 1857–60. No. 32, George Wright, ? George Wrighte, M.P., 1736–42. 2nd Viscount Chetwynd, 1744–64 (also at No. 35): his da. or niece, Miss Chetwynd, 1764–73. Philip Bouverie, who assumed the name of Pusey in 1784, son of 1st Viscount Folkestone, and father of Rev. Edward Pusey, the theologian, 1780–99. Prince William of Gloucester, son of William Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and grandson of Frederick, Prince of Wales, 1800–5. Sir Hew Hamilton-Dalrymple, 4th bt., 1806–11. Sir James Hamlyn Williams, 2nd bt., 1812–29: his son, Sir James Hamlyn Williams, 3rd bt., 1829–31. No. 34, Col. Richard Pyott and/or Mrs. Pitts, 1732–7. 'Lord Lotherdale', 1746–53. 9th Lord Cathcart, 1762–5. George Villiers, son of 1st Earl of Clarendon of 2nd cr., 1798–1809 (also at Nos. 35 and 36). Gen. George Milner, 1811–31 (later at No. 9).
Occupants include: No. 35, 2nd Viscount Chetwynd, 1738–41 (also at No. 32). Sir Henry Harpur, 5th bt., M.P., 1741–8: his wid., 1749–53: her 2nd husband, Sir Robert Burdett, 4th bt., 1754–69: her son, Sir Henry Harpur, 6th bt., M.P., 1769–89: his wid., 1789–90. George Villiers, son of 1st Earl of Clarendon of 2nd cr., 1793–1809 (also at Nos. 34 and 36). Rowley Lascelles, antiquary and miscellaneous writer, 1811–41: his kinsman (? son), Charles Francis Rowley Lascelles, 1841–59. Maj. (later lieut.-col.) David Scotland, private secretary to 1st Duke of Westminster, 1877–80 (later at No. 36). Lord Gerald Richard Grosvenor, son of 1st Duke of Westminster, 1903. No. 36, George Villiers, son of 1st Earl of Clarendon of 2nd cr., 1808–9 (also at Nos. 34 and 35). Lieut.-col. David Scotland, private secretary to 1st Duke of Westminster, 1881–92 (previously at No. 35). Col. Wilford Neville Lloyd, private secretary to 2nd Duke of Westminster, 1900–9 (later at No. 10).
Nos. 37 and 38 were rebuilt in 1911–12 as part of a range having its principal elevation in Park Street which is described on page 252. When the sites were originally developed by the bricklayer James Jenner in the early 1730's, he built three houses here, the corner house being entered and numbered in Park Street. (fn. 23) The latter was rebuilt in 1825 and was briefly known as No. 37A Upper Grosvenor Street in the mid nineteenth century. (fn. 24) All three houses were demolished in about 1910.
Occupants include: No. 37, Col. Francis Williamson, 1731–8. Lord Henry Richard Charles Somerset, M.P., son of 8th Duke of Beaufort, 1875–6. Sir John Grant, Indian and colonial governor, G.C.M.G., 1878–85. No. 38, Richard Edgcumbe, latterly 1st Baron Edgcumbe, politician, 1733–58: his son, 2nd Baron, politician, 1758–61: the latter's brother, 3rd Baron, latterly 1st Earl of Mount Edgcumbe, admiral, 1761–95: his wid., 1795–1807. Frederick West, son of 2nd Earl De La Warr, 1808–50. Dow. Countess of Powis, wid. of 2nd Earl, 1854–5: their son, Robert Charles Herbert, 1855–67, and their da., Lady Lucy Calvert, wife of Frederick Calvert, Q.C., 1867–78.
At No. 39 the architect for the rebuilding of 1875–7, on behalf of C. F. Abney-Hastings, was Henry Clutton (builders, Longmire and Burge). (fn. 35) A glimpse of the exterior in a photograph of Nos. 37–38 (fn. 36) suggests that in its upper storeys at least No. 39 foreshadowed Clutton's red-brick and stone design for Nos. 41 and 42 King Street, Covent Garden (1877).
Occupants include: No. 39, 3rd Earl of Jersey, 1733–43. James Stuart Mackenzie, son of 2nd Earl of Bute, M.P., 1749–52. Marquess of Carnarvon, later 3rd Duke of Chandos, 1753–5. Anthony Swymmer, M.P., 1755–60: his wid., 1760–1: her 2nd husband, Sir Francis Vincent, 7th bt., M.P., 1761–75: his son by previous marriage, Sir Francis Vincent, 8th bt., 1775–8: the latter's stepmother, Lady Vincent (previously Mrs. Swymmer), 1778–85. James Gordon, father of James Gordon, M.P., 1786–1807. Henry Seymour, sometime M.P., 1821–43: his son, Henry Danby Seymour, M.P., 1843–69. Suo jure Countess of Loudoun, 1872–4. C. F. Abney-Hastings, later 1st Baron Donington, 1877–9. Coleridge John Kennard, M.P., 1880–90: his wid., 1890–2. 3rd Baron Delamere, 1896: his mother, wid. of 2nd Baron, 1896–8. Sir Lionel Edward Darell, 5th bt., 1899–1908, 1911–13. Baron Whitburgh, colonial merchant, 1915–30. No. 40, Lord Lynne, latterly 3rd Viscount Townshend, 1735–41: his estranged wife, 1741–4. 2nd Earl of Portmore, 1745–81. Col. George Lionel Dawson Damer, son of 1st Earl of Portarlington, M.P., 1829–38. (Sir) James Weir Hogg, latterly 1st bt., director of East India Company, 1837–47. John Walter II, M.P., chief proprietor of The Times, 1847–94: his son, Arthur Fraser Walter, 1894–1903. (Sir) Henry Leonard Campbell Brassey, M.P., later 1st bt. and 1st Baron Brassey, 1904–20 (later at No. 42).
These three houses have stone-faced elevations in a restrained classical style, designed to 'read' as a single composition and provided by Turner Lord and Company in 1912–14. (fn. 37) But at each house the client was different, and only No. 41 was totally rebuilt.
The house had a very fine neo-Georgian interior, the quality of which is still apparent despite the theft of many fittings in c. 1975, when all the chimneypieces, numerous doors and ornamental features and the balustrade of the main staircase were lost.
Behind the new fronts both houses were extensively reconstructed but one or two traces of the earlier houses remain, including a faint echo of the mirrored plans. The well-planned interiors are good, if not outstanding, examples of the neo-Georgian taste of their time (Plate 62e). In the ground-floor front room of No. 43 there is a late eighteenth-century marble fireplace decorated with a carved tablet of Diana.
Behind the houses the gardens were laid out in a pleasantly formal manner, with stone flags, balustrades, fountains and statues, and were planted with shrubs (Plate 62c).
Occupants include: No. 41, Henry Vane, later 1st Earl of Darlington, 1734–9: his brother-in-law, 3rd Duke of Cleveland, 1740–2. 2nd Duke of Montrose, 1743–90. Maj.-gen. Sir Archibald Campbell, K.C.B., 1791. 3rd Baron (later 1st Earl) Cadogan, 1793–1800. Thomas Knox, latterly 2nd Viscount Northland and later 1st Earl of Ranfurly, 1801–24. Edward Ellice the elder, politician, 1825–33. John Marshall, M.P., manufacturer, 1833–45. Thomas Baring, financier and Chancellor of Exchequer, 1850–73. 11th Marquess of Huntly, 1873–9. Viscount Stormont, eldest son of 4th Earl of Mansfield, 1889–93: his wid., 1893–1912. Sir Victor Warrender, 8th bt., later 1st Baron Bruntisfield, 1922. No. 42, 7th Viscount of Falkland, 1734–6. Sir John Bland, 5th bt., 1737–43. 1st Lord Sandys, 1744–70. 2nd Viscount Grimston, 1772–3: his wid., 1773–8. Sir Thomas Miller, 5th bt., 1798–1805. Adm. Sir John Borlase Warren, bt., 1806–22: his wid., 1822–4 (later at No. 19). William Haldimand, philanthropist and director of Bank of England, 1825–8. Lady Anne Scott, 1828–43. Capt. (later adm.) John Rous, son of 1st Earl of Stradbroke, 1843–4. Henry FitzRoy, son of 2nd Baron Southampton, statesman, 1845–59: his wid., 1859–64. (Sir) John St. Aubyn, latterly 2nd bt. and later 1st Baron St. Levan, 1866–77. 5th Baron Thurlow, 1878–81. (Sir) William Gilstrap, latterly bt., 1883–8. Sir Francis Abraham Montefiore, bt., 1890–1902. Prince Arthur of Connaught, 3rd son of Queen Victoria, 1920. Sir Henry Leonard Campbell Brassey, M.P., 1st bt., latterly 1st Baron Brassey, 1922–40 (previously at No. 40). No. 43, Marquess of Carnarvon, later 2nd Duke of Chandos, 1735–9. Capt. (latterly Col.) John Thomas, 1740–60: the same, 'for Ambassador', 1761–3. Adm. John Forbes, 1763–7. Sir Walter Blount, 6th bt., 1768–85: his son, Sir Walter Blount, 7th bt., 1785–9. Maj.-gen. Herbert Francis Eaton, 1897–1903. Col. Everard Charles Digby, son of 9th Baron Digby, 1904–14. 3rd Baron Denman, 1921–47.
Nos. 44 and 45 were both erected under leases of November 1727 to William Draycott esquire of St. James's, Westminster, but were probably built by Charles Griffith, carpenter, who was a party to the leases. No. 44 was first occupied in 1731 and No. 45 in 1732. (fn. 59) They have virtually identical three-bay brick fronts with segmentalheaded windows (lengthened on the first floor, and at No. 45 perhaps on the ground floor also), and both have had their original garret storeys replaced by two full storeys in matching style (Plate 6a in vol. XXXIX).
No. 44 still retains a handsome eighteenth-century doorcase of engaged and fluted Ionic columns supporting an entablature and triangular pediment (Plate 62d). No. 45 has a nineteenth-century portico altered in 1930. (fn. 60) The backs, which were originally straight, have been rebuilt as bows (Plate 62b); that of No. 44 in c. 1791 for William Morland, (fn. 61) and that at No. 45 between 1817 and 1869. (fn. 62) The houses were planned as a mirrored pair with central toplit staircases sandwiched between the front and back rooms (fig. 3d in vol. XXXIX).
No. 45 was severely damaged by a fire in January 1843, when according to the official report the building and its contents were 'all but consumed'. (fn. 66) But the front at least must have survived, since there is no sign of its having been rebuilt. The present interior is 'early Georgian' in style and doubtless dates from 1922–3, when the house was let on a long lease to, and altered by, the decorating firm of Turner Lord and Company. (fn. 67) It is, as one would expect from Turner Lord, a highly accomplished and convincing job, which may incorporate some authentic features. The hall, originally subdivided as at No. 44, has been opened up and part of the back wall has been removed to reveal an eighteenth-century-style wooden staircase with carved step-ends and barley-sugar balusters. The upper part of the staircase compartment is decorated with plaster picture-frames and garlands in the style of the 1730's. All the main rooms have panelled walls. At the back there is a small single-storey wing built of brick with brick pilasters and cornice which probably dates from about 1922, and contains a staircase connecting the basement kitchen with the ground-floor dining-room.
The former stable block in Reeves Mews is remarkable for having retained, on the side facing the house, a façade (now rendered) of the 1730's (Plate 62f).
Occupants include: No. 44, 2nd Baron Southell of Castle Mattress, 1732–3. Lady Delves, wid. of Sir Thomas Delves, 4th bt., 1734–8. Lady Stapleton, wid. of Sir William Stapleton, 4th bt., 1740–2. (Sir) Edward Hulse, later 2nd bt., 1754–9. Sir George Bromley (formerly Smith), 2nd bt., 1778. Baron Rolle, 1797–1823 (later at No. 18). Sir John Rae-Reid, 2nd bt., later Governor of Bank of England, 1825–31. David Lyon, West India merchant, 1841–50 (later at No. 2 South Street). Leo d'Erlanger, banker, 1936–70. No. 45, Sir George Oxenden, 5th bt., M.P., Lord of the Treasury, 1732–7. Lady Anne Peyton, 1738–51. Sir John Rous, 5th bt., 1752–8. Lady Jane Cotton, 1758–63. Charles Cecil Cope Jenkinson, latterly 3rd Earl of Liverpool, 1818–35. Earl of Hillsborough, later 4th Marquess of Downshire, 1840–3. 2nd Baron Templemore, 1846–51. 22nd Lord Dacre, 1857–8. Earl of Uxbridge, later 3rd Marquess of Anglesey, 1862–6. (Sir) Edward Charles Leigh, Q.C., latterly K.C.B., 1882–1915: his wid., 1915–20. Sir Adrian William Maxwell Baillie, M.P., 6th bt., 1933–6. William Waldorf Astor, M.P., latterly 3rd Viscount Astor, 1937–66.
No. 46 is a nine-storey block of flats erected in 1937–9 by Marais Construction Limited to the designs of Fernand Billerey (fn. 68) (Plate 31c). It has a red-brick and Portland-stone front of minimal neo-Georgian character, for which the elevation was personally approved by the second Duke. (fn. 69) At the back of the main building, but linked to it, is a smaller block with a plain brick front to Reeves Mews.
Occupants include: Lady Isabella Scott, da. of Anne, Duchess of Buccleuch, by her 2nd husband, 3rd Baron Cornwallis, 1733–48. 4th Earl of Holderness, 1748–9. 3rd Duke of Gordon, 1750–2: his wid., 1752–65: their son, 4th Duke, 1765–80. Lord Brudenell, latterly 5th Earl of Cardigan, 1782–1811. 2nd Baron Bradford, later 1st Earl of Bradford, 1812–14. Lord Stanley, later 1st Baron Stanley of Bickerstaffe and 13th Earl of Derby, 1815–25. 1st Earl of Carysfort, 1827–8: his son, 2nd Earl, 1828–30: 1st Earl's wid., 1828–42: her da.'s, Ladies Charlotte and Frances Proby, 1842–4. Sir Ralph Lopes, 2nd bt., M.P., East India proprietor, 1845–54: his wid., 1854–70: their sons, (Sir) Massey Lopes, latterly 3rd bt., 1850–5, and Henry Charles Lopes, later 1st Baron Ludlow, 1854–62. Lady Lucy Joan Howard de Walden, wid. of 6th Baron, 1872–4. 5th Baron Suffield, 1875–88. Prince Alexis Dolgorouki, a chamberlain to Czar of Russia, 1902–15: his English-born wid., Princess Alexis (Frances) Dolgorouki, 1915–19.
In 1904 the Estate, departing from its usual practice, refused to renew the lease of the sitting tenant, a Miss Charlotte Geary, 'because she had been continually in arrears over rent'. It was thought Miss Geary had been 'gambling on the Stock Exchange, which is the real reason why she cannot pay her rent'. (fn. 79) After standing empty for some months the house was taken by the builder John Garlick, who agreed to spend at least £2,000 on improvements. The most important was the addition, in 1905, of the present red-brick and Portland-stone front, designed by R. G. Hammond (Plate 62a). Inside Garlick altered the staircase and made a bathroom. (fn. 80) Within the next three years a further £5,000 was spent on the house by the occupant. (fn. 81) In 1908 an extra storey with dormer windows was added from the designs of E. C. Macpherson. (fn. 82) Alterations by Garlick for George Warre in 1914 probably included the addition of the large but featureless single-storey room at the rear. (fn. 83) Mewès and Davis also worked here for Warre who was the occupant until 1934. (fn. 84) The results of the various decorative works carried out here is best seen in the entrance hall, which has a pretty neo-Adam character, with gilded ornaments and a marble floor laid in a pattern of diamond squares. The other principal rooms are all 'Georgian'. There are some good marble chimneypieces, that in the first-floor back room being decorated with a high relief panel of a fox and crane.
Occupants include: Francis Blake Delaval, sometime M.P., 1732–8 (afterwards at a house in Downing Street, now part of No. 11). Sir Miles Stapylton, 4th bt., 1740. Isaac Maddox, Bishop of St. Asaph (later of Worcester), 1741–4: Samuel Lisle, Bishop of St. Asaph (later of Norwich), 1744–8. John Gilbert, Bishop of Salisbury, later Archbishop of York, 1749–57. Sir Hanson Berney, 6th bt., 1757–61. Philip Yonge, Bishop of Norwich, 1761–82. Anne Fairfax, da. of 9th Viscount Fairfax, 1793. Lady Caroline Waldegrave, da. of 3rd Earl Waldegrave, 1806–11. Lady Mary Ross, 1815–24.
This house, built in 1727–9 by the bricklayer Robert Phillips, (fn. 86) has the best-preserved early-Georgian front in Upper Grosvenor Street (Plate 62a). The interior, on the other hand, though little altered in plan, contains virtually no original features.
The house is only two bays wide and originally comprised a basement, three storeys and garrets. A fourth storey had replaced these last by 1839: (fn. 91) another garret storey has since been added at the back. The two-tone brick front has segmental-headed windows 'laced' together in an early eighteenth-century manner with vertical bands of red-washed bricks. The first-floor windows have been lengthened and fitted with iron balconettes, and the front door perhaps dates from 1920. The wooden doorcase, consisting of two Doric pilasters supporting an entablature decorated with a grotesque mask, is doubtless original. (For a reconstruction of the presumed original elevation see fig. 2c in vol. XXXIX.) There is the usual narrow-house plan with a central toplit staircase compartment sandwiched between the front and back rooms (fig. 54). The staircase itself has a simple but attractive balustrade of cast iron and wood, the cast-iron members having decorative roundels. This is not original and was probably one of the alterations made under the supervision of an upholsterer between 1845 and 1851.
In May 1914 a complete rebuilding was in prospect but this was abandoned on the outbreak of war. (fn. 97) After the war the interior decorations were extensively altered: first in 1920 by White Allom for Victor Blagden, and again in 1935 by Syrie Maugham for Mr. and Mrs. George H. Whigham. (fn. 98) The eighteenth-century-style panelling and décor of the present study and drawing-room is White Allom's work, slightly simplified. It was evidently designed to make a suitable setting for some genuinely antique fittings which no longer survive in the house. In the drawing-room, for example, the overmantel was decorated with an elaborately carved frame of swags and drops in the manner of Grinling Gibbons (Plate 61b). This was originally matched by a fireplace of early eighteenth-century character, which has now been replaced, most unsuitably, by one in the Adam style. In the study the focus of the decoration was a large antique overmantel consisting of a tripartite mirror set against a painted background of flowers and birds. The panelling in both these rooms has been altered and simplified, probably at the hands of Syrie Maugham. That in the dining-room is not known to be by White Allom but looks like their work.
Occupants include: Col. William Hanmer, 1729–41: his wid., 1741–64. Sir Walden Hanmer, 1st bt., M.P., 1777–83: his son, Sir Thomas Hanmer, 2nd bt., 1783–94. Richard Henry Alexander Bennett, sometime M.P., 1795–1801. John Ireland Blackburne, sen., sometime M.P., 1812–20. Baroness De Roll(e), 1820–2. Rev. Dr. Edward Dowdeswell, 1835–49. Sir Eric Hambro, K.B.E., banker, 1930–5.
1. Until 1978 the house was occupied by the Whighams' daughter Margaret (Duchess of Argyll) and contained furniture and fittings designed for it by Syrie Maugham. A screen, and two bathroom lamp fittings are now in the Victoria and Albert Museum.
3. GLB VII/201; VIII/208–10; X/272–3.
4. P.R.O., PROB 6/109, f. 193V: Guildhall Library, MS. 5307, 11 Jan. 1721/2.
5. GA, lease of 6 Dec. 1826: The Morning Journal, 11 June 1829: John Gloag and Derek Bridgwater, A History of Cast Iron in Architecture, 1948, p. 327 for exterior.
7. Guildhall Library, MS. 5305/6, 17 May 1721: The London Daily Post, 17 Feb. 1738: R.B.
10. The Morning Post, 11 April 1809.
11. T. L. Donaldson, Handbook of Specifications, [c. 1860], pp. 670–4.
12. GA, lease of 30 July 1826.
13. Diary of Lady Elizabeth Belgrave in possession of Count Guy de Pelet, 15 Feb. 1832: R.B.
14. The London Daily Post, 17 Feb. 1738: R.B.
16. Information kindly supplied by Mr. Edward Joy from accounts in East Sussex R.O.
17. Scottish R.O., GD 112/20/7.
18. Susan Tweedsmuir, The Edwardian Lady, 1966, illustration facing p. 55.
19. M.D.R. 1731/2/163: MSS. of Duke of Beaufort at Badminton, 111.1.3: R.B.
24. GA, deeds of No. 37, esp. lease of 9 March 1833 and note from Cundy to Boodle, 13 Oct. 1824: R.B.: P.O.D.
25. B.A. 8120: B.R. 107230: D.S.R. 1934/1011–12, 1320; 1935/399, 872: P.O.D.
26. B.A. 8120: G.O., Wimperis, Simpson and Guthrie's elevation, July 1934.
27. G.O., Trustees' accounts, 1933–40.
28. The Daily Telegraph, 5 Feb. 1937, p. 26.
30. GBM 18/434; 19/172: D.S.R. 1875/39, 217.
31. GBM 17/341; 18/337: Mark Girouard, The Victorian Country House, 1971, p. 124: The History of the Times, vol. II, 1939, p. 38n.
32. D.S.R. 1875/39: W.C.L., St. George's, Hanover Square, Vestry plans, 2563: Girouard, op. cit., p. 122: The History of the Times, vol. II, 1939, p. 38.
33. GBM 18/392: M.B.W. Minutes, 6 Aug. 1875, p. 259.
34. Recent English Domestic Architecture, ed. Mervyn Macartney, 1920, pp. 21–3.
35. GBM 18/391–2: D.S.R. 1875/217.
36. G.O., photos. of Nos. 44–50 Park Street.
39. Weale, London Exhibited in 1851, vol. I, p. 383.
40. G.O., lease plan, 1872: D.S.R. 1849/443.
41. B. 30 July 1859, p. 507: P.P., 1859 (sess. 2), XV, Report of the Commission appointed to consider the subject of Lighting Picture Galleries by Gas, pp. 543–4.
42. GBM 19/403, 431; 20/196.
44. Ibid., 38/541: GA, licence to assign of 13 Aug. 1912.
46. Ibid., 38/541; 41/225: D.S.R. 1912/189: B.A. 39045.
48. GLB IX/245 6: R.B.
49. Hertfordshire R.O., Grimston MSS., Letter Book D/EV/F33.
50. G.O., lease plan, 1838: The World, 10 March 1789.
51. GBM 20/196; 35/499, 502.
53. Ibid., 38/287–8, 426; 41/193–4.
54. Ibid., 41/195–6, 225: B.A. 40651, 40706: L.C.C. Minutes, 2, 16–17 Dec. 1913, pp. 1301, 1503.
56. GBM 41/225: D.S.R. 1912/247; 1913/273–4.
59. GLB V/138, 139: R.B.
62. G.O., survey plan, 1817, and Ordnance Survey map, 1869.
63. Vogue, 13 Nov. 1935, p. 69.
64. GA, licence to convert of 27 Feb. 1912, with lease of 16 Aug. 1911.
65. Savills, sale particulars, .
66. G.L.R.O.(L), Daily Fire Reports, District C, 27–28 Jan. 1843.
67. GBM 44/239: D.S.R. 1923/36.
68. D.S.R. 1937/293–4: B.R. 109593: G.O., Estate Surveyor's unnumbered letter books, 17 Dec. 1935, p. 91; 21 Dec. 1936, p. 94.
69. G.O., Estate Surveyor's unnumbered letter books, 9 Oct. 1936, p. 487; 18 Dec. 1936, p. 93.
71. G.O., survey plan, 1805.
72. Scottish R.O., GD 44/33/15/4; GD44/34/66/9.
73. M.B.W. 213, 4 Feb. 1856, presented papers, appn. of H. Harrison.
75. G.O., survey plan, 1813: Guildhall Library, MS. 8674, vol. 75, p. 298.
76. G.O., early 19th cent. surveyor's plans, vol. I, f. 76.
77. GA, lease of 22 April 1826: R.B.: Colvin.
80. Ibid., 32/162: D.S.R. 1905/143: B.N. 24 June 1910, p. 866.
82. Ibid., 35/283, 294: D.S.R. 1908/319.
84. H.B., typescript list of works by Mewes and Davis: P.O.D.
86. GLB V/133: Guildhall Library, MS. 8674, vol. 35, p. 247: R.B.
87. B. 23 Nov. 1867, p. 861.
88. G.O., survey plan of No. 47, 1813.
89. B., loc. cit.: GLB VII/180.
91. G.O., survey plan, 1809; lease plan, 1839.
92. Worcestershire R.O., 705: 29. Acc.86/64, Dowdeswell MSS.
94. Ibid., 12/495; 13/9: GA, lease of 20 May 1851: D.S.R. 1850/388.
95. G.O., lease plans, 1839–47, 1851.
98. D.S.R. 1920/118; 1935/59: photos. (no. 8839) in possession of Country Life, taken for White Allom: Richard B. Fisher, Syrie Maugham, 1978, pp. 54, 56, and Pls. I, III, V, VI.
99. Tufnells, sale particulars, 1978.
100. G.O., lease plan, 1916.
c1. In 1876 Thomas Jeckyll designed alterations here for Edward Green.


text:
Home Education Charting Guess What Chart Just Had a 'Golden Cross'
Guess What Chart Just Had a 'Golden Cross'
A potentially bullish signal has appeared in gold as the market anticipates dovish policy from the Federal Reserve.
The 50-day moving average on gold futures (@GC) rose through the 200-day moving average this week. That pattern, ironically known as a "golden cross," is often viewed as a sign that a longer-term bearish trend is turning more bullish.
Its bounce has occurred at a strong time for the U.S. economy, with job openings outnumbering the jobless and the fewest jobless claims in almost 50 years. Today's private-sector payroll numbers from ADP confirmed that trend, although there has been some anxiety about the recent government shutdown.
But who cares about that when the Fed is turning dovish? Just a few months ago, central bankers were confidently hiking interest rates. Then came the fourth quarter's crash and worries about short-term rates squeezing banks, and policymakers started reversing their stances.
Gold futures (@GC) with 50- and 200-day moving averages.
The Fed's new approach, with fewer rate increases, is positive for gold because it weakens the U.S. dollar. Given that commodities are priced in dollars, a drop in the greenback usually lifts bullion metals like gold. And don't forget about the yellow metal's historical trading relationship with silver.
Declines in the U.S. currency also tends to lift foreign equities, which we've also seen this year.
With another Fed announcement coming later today, investors will be watching for guidance on interest rates and plans for shrinking the central bank's balance sheet. This essentially refers to unwinding emergency policies enacted after last decade's financial crisis.
Simply put, balance-sheet reductions less than $50 billion a month would be "dovish." In other words, similar to keeping interest rates lower for longer.
In conclusion, money has snuck back into gold recently. This has come as sentiment shifts from a "strong dollar" to a "weak dollar" stance. Traders may want to keep an eye on bullion, especially after today's Fed meeting and Friday's non-farm payrolls report.
GDX
Previous articleBig Hedge Detected in High Flying Sector
Next articleThis Week's Market Action: January 28
Gold Miners Soar as Federal Reserve Puts the 'Bull' Back in Bullion
How the Federal Reserve May Signal a Rate Cut Today
Potential Breakout in Oil
Bulls Regain Footing Above Key Level


I announced my retirement and handed the reins to my youngest brother James and only son Lance. But my children tease me as a result of I nonetheless go to the workplace day by day and make myself useful. I simply employed my first govt assistant and moved into a much bigger and nicer office" (Gokongwei, 2008). Quirky is an fascinating web site the place you possibly can design products as a community and shop through the ones which have already been designed. Quirky takes ideas from the neighborhood and then uses feedback t takes the product to full release.
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text:
Browns value offensive tackle Greg Robinson's competitiveness
Published: Mar. 01, 2019, 5:28 a.m.
Greg Robinson (78) lines up at left offensive tackle for the Cleveland Browns during an NFL game against the Kansas City Chiefs on Nov. 4, 2018, in Cleveland. (AP Photo/Ron Schwane)
By Mark Inabinett | minabinett@al.com
In separate press conferences at the NFL Scouting Combine this week, Cleveland Browns coach Freddie Kitchens and general manager John Dorsey were asked about left offensive tackle Greg Robinson, who signed a one-year contract extension with the team on Monday.
Both said they liked the same thing about the former Auburn standout -- his competitiveness.
"Greg was a big boost for our offensive line," Kitchens said. "Everybody knows that. But what I like about Greg the most is the type of competitor he is. He competes on a play-in, play-out basis. We need players like Greg Robinson to get where we want to go."
Robinson signed a one-year deal with a base salary of $7 million, with another $2 million available if he meets undisclosed incentives, cleveland.com reported. The Browns paid Robinson $790,000 for the 2018 season.
His new deal puts him at No. 17 among the base salaries of NFL offensive tackles for the 2019 season (with free agency still ahead). Taylor Lewan of the Tennessee Titans ranks as the NFL's highest-paid offensive tackle with a base salary of $14.5 million for the 2019 campaign.
In the first eight games of the 2018 season, Robinson played two offensive snaps as rookie Desmond Harrison handled the work at left offensive tackle for the Browns. In the second eight games of the 2018 season, Robinson took every offensive snap for Cleveland at left offensive tackle.
After giving up 33 sacks in the first half of the season, the Browns gave up five -- the fewest in the NFL -- in the second half of the season. Cleveland won five of its final eight games to finish 2018 with a 7-8-1 record after going winless in 2017.
"When Greg stepped into his role as the starting left tackle, I thought he did a great job," Dorsey said. "The one thing I admire most about him is how competitive he is. We tend to forget he's only 25 years old.
"I couldn't be happier in terms of keeping those five guys together and beginning to keep that foundation in place. I think that's really important."
By getting Robinson under contract, the Browns will return for the 2019 season the offensive linemen who started during Cleveland's second-half surge in 2018. Joining Robinson are left guard Joel Bitonio, center J.C. Tretter, right guard Kevin Zeitler and right tackle Chris Hubbard, a former UAB standout.
"I think anytime you can have five returning offensive linemen, there's a degree of comfort," Dorsey said. "Now, those guys have to execute and be one."
Buffalo Bills excited to add Duke Williams' 'edge'
The Buffalo Bills think they've added a wide receiver in former Auburn standout D'haquille "Duke" Williams during the NFL's "sleepy period" who could help the team when the league wakes up.
Robinson entered the NFL as the second player picked in the 2014 NFL Draft, going to the St. Louis Rams. He had started 42 games in three seasons when the Rams signed Andrew Whitworth in free agency after the 2016 season. Whitworth went into the lineup at left offensive tackle and Robinson went to the Detroit Lions for a sixth-round choice in the 2018 NFL Draft.
An ankle injury limited Robinson to the first six games of 2017 before sidelining him for the rest of the campaign. He didn't come aboard for the Browns in 2018 until June 19.
Robinson would have become an unrestricted free agent on March 13 if he hadn't re-signed with Cleveland.
FOR MORE OF AL.COM'S COMPREHENSIVE COVERAGE OF THE NFL, GO TO OUR NFL PAGE
Bears 'think the world' of Cody Parkey, but still will release the kicker
Chicago will owe the former Auburn standout $3.5 million when it cuts him in March.
Mark Inabinett is a sports reporter for Alabama Media Group. Follow him on Twitter at @AMarkG1.


text:
Q: How to write a list into a file in R? I need help in order to print a list into a file.
Here is the list:
   list1<- list(c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 14, 15, 28, 29, 30, 35, 36, 49, 50,
    73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88,
    89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,
    104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116,
    117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129,
    130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 150, 162, 163, 167, 172, 177, 199, 200,
    201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213,
    214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226,
    227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239,
    240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251))

list2<-list(c(12,367,78))

and the idea is simply to write that list into a file such as file1
The list needs to be in one line between two () and with a content juste before such as (because I will write several list one after each other):
Expected outputfile:
Content_before=(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 14, 15, 28, 29, 30, 35, 36, 49, 50,
    73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88,
    89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,
    104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116,
    117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129,
    130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 150, 162, 163, 167, 172, 177, 199, 200,
    201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213,
    214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226,
    227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239,
    240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251)
 Content_before2=(12,367,78)

So far, I tried:
sink("File1)
cat(paste0("Content_before1=",list1))
cat("\n")
cat(paste0("Content_before2=",list2))
sink()

(this example includes two lists)

A: We can use cat with sprintf
cat(sprintf('Content_before = (%s)\nContent_before2=(%s)',
     toString(list1[[1]]), toString(list2[[1]])), '\n')
#Content_before = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 14, 15, 28, 29, 30, 35, 36, 49, 50, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 150, 162, 163, 167, 172, 177, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251)
#Content_before2=(12, 367, 78)

Inorder to write to a file, specify the file
cat(sprintf('Content_before = (%s)\nContent_before2=(%s)',
     toString(list1[[1]]), toString(list2[[1]])), file = 'file1.txt', '\n')

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Live At Momo
Home > London > Restaurants | Music
by Mark S. Taylor (subscribe)
Published October 20th 2009
Every Tuesday night, the Momo North African restaurant just off Regent Street plays host to both well-known and up-and-coming musicians from all over the world. Past guests have included Emmanuel Jal, Yasmin Levy and the Bedouin Jerry Can Band, and the night's appeal to big names shows no signs of waning.
It all happens in the Moorish-styled surroundings of the Momo kemia bar, where the audience sips expensive but exquisite cocktails, including the restaurant's own Momo Special. Light bites are available in the form of kemia (essentially North African tapas), while those who want to make a full night of it will find an array of North African and Mediterranean food on offer in the main restaurant. The diverse crowd and the eponymous owner's dedication to ambience and authenticity make this one of the most atmospheric venues in London.
Live at Momo is organised by Enchanted Tunes, who also manage acts for Annabel's, Prada Congo Club and the Shepherd's Bush Festival, and who have made the night a legend on the London world music scene . Videos and recordings of past performers are available on their MySpace page.
Doors open at 7pm, with music starting around 9pm. Entry is free and there is no guest list.
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Why? The best acts from all over the world, every Tuesday.
When: Every Tuesday night (doors 7pm)
Where: Momo Kemia Bar, 25 Heddon St
Cost: Free entry, drinks from £4.75
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"Y Man a'r Lle" is a multi-purpose language centre at Coleg Ceredigion's campus in Cardigan.
The centre is a focus for educational, Welsh medium and bilingual social and cultural activities in Cardigan and the surrounding area as well as an informal meeting place for use by the community, college students and school pupils.
The Centre enables the college to offer Welsh language enrichment provision to students as well as providing a comfortable and modern meeting place for groups to hire and deliver courses such as 'Welsh for Adults' or to organise regular bilingual meetings and activities for the local community.
If you wish to hire the Centre, please contact Reception at Cardigan (01239 612032).


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Concept Art Released for Disney's 'Paperman' Short
June 2, 2012 in Disney Movies 0
A few months ago, we let you know about the announcement of a brand-new animated Disney short, Paperman. While very little information was known about the project at the time, new information and concept art has recently been released for this must-see short, which will make its North American debut this month at the Annecy and LA Film Festivals before premiering in front of Wreck-It Ralph this fall.
In creating Paperman, Disney used a brand-new technique that merges both hand-drawn and computer-animated forms of animation. The short, which will use a minimalist black-and-white style, is being developed by director John Kahrs and Walt Disney Animation Studios. Here is the official description of the film:
Using a minimalist black-and-white style, the short follows the story of a lonely young man in mid-century New York City, whose destiny takes an unexpected turn after a chance meeting with a beautiful woman on his morning commute. Convinced the girl of his dreams is gone forever, he gets a second chance when he spots her in a skyscraper window across the avenue from his office. With only his heart, imagination and a stack of papers to get her attention, his efforts are no match for what the fates have in store for him. Created by a small, innovative team working at Walt Disney Animation Studios, "Paperman" pushes the animation medium in an exciting new direction.
To give us a glimpse at what this exciting short will look like, Disney has released some concept images of the film. Taken from the short's color script, these simple yet beautiful images clearly show that the style of Paperman will be extremely different from Disney's past projects:
Paperman will debut in theaters nationwide in front of Wreck-It Ralph on November 2, 2012.
Tags: animated shorts, animation, disney, disney animated shorts, Disney animation, Paperman, paperman concept art, paperman short, paperman synopsis, walt disney animation studios, wreck-it ralph
'Wreck-It Ralph,' 'Paperman,' and Others Earn 2013 Annie Awards 'Wreck-It Ralph' Grosses a Record-Setting $49.1 Million in Opening Weekend 'Paperman' Makes Short List for Academy Awards Nomination New TV Promo Released for 'Wreck It Ralph'


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Q: apache mod_proxy_html on Ubuntu ProxyHTMLEnable not working I'm trying to use mod_proxy_html on Ubuntu which I installed from apt-get.  The module is loading properly and all ProxyHTML* directives work except for the one that matters the most.  When I do "ProxyHTMLEnable on" in my apache2.conf or vhost conf files, apache complains that it's an invalid directive and I must have misspelled it.  Is anyone else having this issue on Ubuntu and what can be done to fix it?

A: While this isn't necessarily specific to the question, I figured I'd throw this out there for anyone else getting here from the Google super-highway.
I tried just removing the ProxyHTMLEnable On and adding SetOuputFilter proxy-html, but still wasn't working for me.  The "gotcha" in my case was the content mod_proxy_html was trying to process was compressed.
Adding SetOutputFilter INFLATE;proxy-html;DEFLATE instead of SetOuputFilter proxy-html did it for me.  (will obviously lead to more processing being done)
This site explains it much better than I can:  http://wiki.uniformserver.com/index.php/Reverse_Proxy_Server_2:_mod_proxy_html_2#Cause_and_Solution_3

A: Have you tried leaving out "ProxyHTMLEnable on" entirely? I think that directive is new and not in the version in Ubuntu.
Do put "SetOutputFilter proxy-html" in its place


Navalin 300 mg Tablet is used in the treatment of seizures, migraine and mania.
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Navalin 300 mg Tablet is to be taken with food.
Navalin 300 mg Tablet is an antiepileptic medication. It controls seizures or fits by decreasing the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells in the brain.
Navalin 300 mg Tablet may cause excessive drowsiness with alcohol.
Navalin 300 mg Tablet is unsafe to use during pregnancy.
Navalin 300 mg Tablet is safe to use during lactation. Human studies have shown that either the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in significant amount or is not expected to cause toxicity to the baby.
Monitor the baby for unusual bruising or bleeding, jaundice and other signs of liver damage.
Navalin 300 mg Tablet may make you feel dizzy, sleepy, tired, or decrease alertness. If this happens, do not drive.
Navalin 300 mg Tablet is probably safe to use in patients with kidney disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Navalin 300 mg Tablet may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.
Navalin 300 mg Tablet should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Navalin 300 mg Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
Use of Navalin 300 mg Tablet is not recommended in patients with the severe liver disease.
What if you miss a dose of Navalin Tablet?
If you miss a dose of Navalin 300 mg Tablet, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Navalin 300 mg Tablet helps in the treatment and prevention of seizures.
Take it at the same time every day to maintain consistent levels in your body.
It may cause dizziness and sleepiness. Do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how it affects you.
Avoid consuming alcohol when taking Navalin 300 mg Tablet, as it may cause excessive sleepiness or drowsiness.
Monitor your weight during treatment with this medicine as it can cause weight gain.
Do not take Navalin 300 mg Tablet if you are pregnant or planning to conceive or breastfeeding.
https://www.1mg.com/otc/cephagraine-tablet-otc1559671-1 Tablet after lunch & dinner, Take at least 1-2 months.
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text:
Fostering compassion
By Laura Seymour
One of the most important Jewish values is "empathy — rachamim" and one of the best ways to teach it is by modeling.
Rachamim, the Hebrew word, is usually translated as compassion. As we acknowledge other people's feelings, thoughts and experiences, we feel compassion for them — we identify with them and want to help them, which is also called empathy.
Psychologists tell us that compassion and empathy begin to develop in the first years of life. In fact, scientists assume that we are biologically wired for these feelings. Yet, we must also teach our children to be empathetic and compassionate.
Rabbi Wayne Dosick in "Golden Rules" says:
"You can teach your children that a good decent, ethical person has a big, loving heart when they feel you feeling another's pain, when they know that you are committed to alleviating human suffering.
"You can teach your children that a good, decent, ethical person has big, open hands when they watch you give of your resources — generously and often — and when they watch you give of the work of your hands — willingly and joyfully.
"You can teach your children that a good, decent, ethical person can fulfill the sacred task of celebrating the spark of the Divine in each human being and the preciousness of each human being when you teach them to imitate G-d who is "gracious, compassionate and abundant in kindness; who forgives mistakes, and promises everlasting love."
Family Talk Time
What does it mean to be kind to a friend? What does it mean to be kind to an animal?
Think of a time when someone hurt you. How did it feel?
Try to "put yourself in someone's shoes." What does that mean? How does it help us to understand others?
Tell about Rabbi Tanchum of whom it is said, "When he needed only one portion of meat for himself, he would buy two; one bunch of vegetables, he would buy two — one for himself and one for the poor." How could you do this in your family? Make a promise to think of others when grocery shopping — buy a second portion of something for the food bank.
Today as we read and hear sad stories from around the world, we question how much to share with our children and that is an individual family matter. We also must look inside ourselves to not only feel empathy toward those who are suffering and struggling but to decide how we can act to help others.
Laura Seymour is director of Camping Services at the Aaron Family Jewish Community Center of Dallas.
Post category:Columnists / Shalom From the Shabbat Lady
A New Year's message
Origins of the Jewish calendar
Approach intermarried couples with welcome


As long as WVU doesn't get overly competent, and they want each game more than the other team, then they should have a very good season.
Plus look at all the home-growns getting on the field this season. This alone should give any fan hope, and should go along way in filling the seats.
I think Kyzir White and Kyle Bosch go in the First Round, Crawford in the third, Benton in the 4th (3rd if he runs a sub 4.7),Ka'Raun in the 5th with Preston, and Battle, signing as Undrafted Free Agents.
Dravon will be going pro.
I hope he stays for his senior year. But Karl getting hurt his senior year could work against us on that.


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Home » News » Obasanjo visits late Boko Haram's leader's family
Obasanjo visits late Boko Haram's leader's family
As Boko Haram kill 3, injure 2 in Borno, Nakande blames Jos crisis on Gov Jang
By JIDE AJANI, TAYE OBATERU & NDAHI MARAMA
MAIDUGURI— TO halt the spate of killings by ethnic rivalries and Islamic fundamentalists, especially in Jos and Maiduguri, former President, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, yesterday, visited the family house of Mohammed Yusuf, the deceased leader of the now dreaded Ahlan Sunnah Lid Da'waati wal Jihad Yaanaa (brothers), popularly known as the Boko Haram sect, Vanguard can reveal.
Obasanjo visited the late Yusuf's family house in Maiduguri, Borno State capital.
The visit was made yesterday morning. Obasanjo, who arrived Maiduguri at 11:40 am, was received by the state Deputy Governor, Zanna Umar Mustapha.
The meeting with the family members lasted about 90 minutes. Obasanjo met Yusuf's family members at Railway Quarters, the demolished headquarters of the sect.
Obasanjo, at the meeting said: "This is a personal initiative. I urge you to forgive and forget the past. I plead with you, give me the chance to mediate between the family and government."
In response, Yusuf's brother-in-law, Babakura Fuggu, whose father was also executed in 2009 said: "Since 2009, this is the first time any high profile figure would be commiserating with the family. We are happy with this visit. About 30 to 40 per cent of our members are scattered in neighbouring countries of Chad, Niger and Cameroun."
The former president thereafter departed for the airport.
It will be recalled that Yusuf was killed while in the custody of the Police in Maiduguri after his arrest by men of the Joint Task Force, JTF. Already, some policemen are being tried for the extra-judicial killing of Yusuf.
Earlier on Wednesday, the former president was in Jos, Plateau State capital, which had been a theatre of ethno-religious killings lately.
Obasanjo in Jos
Former President Olusegun Obasanjo met with some religious and traditional rulers in the Plateau State capital in what was believed to be an attempt to broker peace
The former President who arrived Jos on Wednesday in a Presidential Jet was said to have met with selected representatives of various ethnic and religious persuasions considered key to the peace process in the state.
It was learnt that the invitations went out discreetly to those concerned to attend the meeting at Government Guest House, known as Green House.
None of the top government officials contacted was forthcoming on Obasanjo's mission but it was reliably gathered that it might be a personal initiative to intervene in seeking a solution to the unending crises in different parts of the country.
It was, however learnt that some of those invited to the meeting declined because they were contacted in their individual capacities rather than through the leadership of the bodies they represent.
His visit to Jos saw him holding talks with the leadership of Jamatu Nasir Islam, JNI, and the Christian Association of Nigeria, CAN, as well as leaders of Plateau State.
In Jos, last week, September 7, marked the 10th year when killings broke out in the once peaceful Plateau State capital. The week witnessed a killing spree which resulted in the deaths of over four dozens of people.
Nakande blames Jang
Meanwhile, former Minister of State for Information and Communication, Alhaji Ibrahim Dasuki Nakande, has asked Governor Jonah Jang to take full responsibility for the crisis in the state.
He told Vanguard in a telephone interview, yesterday, that rather than continue to find excuses for the nagging crisis, he should admit his mistakes.
He said: "He should stop the blame-game and accept responsibility for the way things are. The continuous injustice against our people is the cause of this agitation. Otherwise, the ordinary man or woman on the street have no problem with themselves irrespective of tribe or religion."
3 killed, 2 injured by gunmen in Borno
In a related development, as the spate of killings on the streets of Maiduguri, the Borno State capital continued unabated, unknown gunmen Wednesday evening shot and killed three people and injured two in Bulumkutu ward of the metropolis.
The incident took place at 8: 30 p.m. when some gunmen came unannounced and walked close to where the victims were relaxing on a mat in front of their house after taking their dinner, and opened fire on them.
Those who were killed instantly were Mr. Turumda Malgwi, 56, a Director of Planning and Statistics in Borno State Civil Service Commission; Mr. Yakubu Iliya, 65, a retired staff of Ramat Polytechnic, Maiduguri, and a 22-year- old boy whose name could not be ascertained as at the time of going to press.
Confirming the incident, Borno State Police Commissioner, Mr. Simeon Midenda, said, about 8: 30p.m. on Wednesday, some yet-to-be identified gunmen ambushed some people who were relaxing in front of their house and killed three people, while two persons sustained injuries as a result of gun shots.
Midenda said it was unfortunate that residents of the area could not immediately alert the police on the development, and that the corpses of those killed had to remain at the scene throughout that night, adding that, "it was just this morning that we were informed of the incident, as most of the residents had to flee from the area for fear of further attacks", he lamented.
He stressed that security of lives and property is everybody's business, and therefore called on the general public to cooperate with other security agencies in the state, particularly in giving police information on suspected criminal activities around their domain.
Police assure on safety
Midenda, therefore stated that investigation is ongoing that would lead to the arrest of those who were behind the attack, and enjoined the public to remain calm and go about their normal activities, as police are ever ready to protect the lives of properties of the citizenry.


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text:
CNN Butchers the Facts on Late-Term Abortions
Agresti, J. D. (2020, October 12). CNN Butchers the Facts on Late-Term Abortions. Retrieved from https://www.justfactsdaily.com/cnn-butchers-the-facts-on-late-term-abortions
Agresti, James D. "CNN Butchers the Facts on Late-Term Abortions." Just Facts. 12 October 2020. Web. 1 February 2023.<https://www.justfactsdaily.com/cnn-butchers-the-facts-on-late-term-abortions>.
James D. Agresti, "CNN Butchers the Facts on Late-Term Abortions." Just Facts. October 12, 2020. https://www.justfactsdaily.com/cnn-butchers-the-facts-on-late-term-abortions.
Agresti, James D. "CNN Butchers the Facts on Late-Term Abortions." Just Facts. October 12, 2020. https://www.justfactsdaily.com/cnn-butchers-the-facts-on-late-term-abortions.
In a so-called "fact check" of the vice-presidential debate between Mike Pence and Kamala Harris, CNN reporter Caroline Kelly presents a barrage of disinformation that hides the realities of late-term abortion and the agenda of the Biden–Harris campaign.
During the debate, Pence stated that "Joe Biden and Kamala Harris support taxpayer funding of abortion all the way up to the moment of birth, late-term abortion." CNN, which begins each of its fact checks with the phrase "Facts First," uses a flurry of falsehoods to undercut Pence's factual statement.
The "Medical Term" Farce
CNN begins its fact check with an attempt to delegitimize the phrase "late-term" abortion by declaring it "is not a medical term." This claim is flatly disproven by medical journals that have published articles with titles like:
"Late-Term Abortion"
– Journal of the American Medical Association
"Late-Term Elective Abortion and Susceptibility to Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms"
– Journal of Pregnancy
"Late-Term Abortion for Fetal Anomaly: Vietnamese Women's Experiences"
– Reproductive Health Matters
These medical journals and others, along with Planned Parenthood, abortion clinics, and media outlets have used the phrase "late-term" on numerous occasions to describe abortions that are performed from as few as 14 weeks into pregnancy to as many as 35 weeks or later.
More importantly, a vice-presidential debate is not a medical forum, CNN is not a medical periodical, and journalism guidelines bluntly instruct reporters to avoid medical jargon:
The book English for Journalists emphasizes: "A common source of jargon is scientific, medical, government and legal handouts," and "if you write for a newspaper or general magazine you should try to translate jargon into ordinary English whenever you can."
The New Oxford Guide to Writing states: "Jargon is technical language misused. Technical language, the precise diction demanded by any specialized trade or profession, is necessary when experts communicate with one another. It becomes jargon when it is applied outside the limits of technical discourse."
The book Writing for Journalists drives home the point: "Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent."
In violation of that journalism standard, journalists selectively use medical jargon in ways that obscure the facts that:
each abortion destroys a biologically unique human life.
the most common method of late-term abortion is dismemberment, a procedure that is illegal under the federal humane law for slaughtering livestock because it requires that animals be killed in a manner that renders them immediately unconscious.
a late-term abortion at 22 weeks of pregnancy kills a human several weeks after he or she is capable of conscious "motor planning" (PLoS ONE), "now sleeps and wakes and hears sounds," (American Medical Association Complete Medical Encyclopedia), and looks like this:
A common example of how media outlets use clinical jargon to sanitize the facts of abortion is by inconsistently and incorrectly using the word "fetus," a medical term derived from a Latin word meaning "offspring" or "newly delivered." Reporters frequently use this term to describe the object of an abortion, but they use the word "mother" to refer to a pregnant woman instead of the clinically accurate term, "gravida."
And when the topic is not abortion, journalists often shun the word "fetus" and use "baby" or "child" in its place. In fact, the ombudsman of the Boston Globe once apologized to its readers because the paper used the term "fetus" to describe an unborn child who was killed when his mother was shot in the stomach. The apology was sparked by a torrent of criticism from readers who objected that the Globe "truly dehumanized" the "child" and that "every other news channel, TV, and newspaper called it a baby."
Beyond their double standards, reporters often misuse the term "fetus," revealing that they are out of their depth. Per Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, a fetus is "the unborn offspring in the postembryonic period, after major structures have been outlined, in humans from nine weeks after fertilization until birth." Simply put, the word "fetus" applies from nine weeks after fertilization until birth. Yet, numerous major news organizations have misapplied this term to both before and after this period.
Late-Term Abortions Are Not Rare
According to CNN, "Doctors say abortions performed later in pregnancy are exceptionally rare." In truth, late-term abortions are far more common than deaths that the media portrays as frequent occurrences like firearm homicides, young adult Covid-19 fatalities, and murders committed by police officers.
A 2013 paper in the journal Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health estimates that "more than 15,000" abortions are performed each year in the U.S. "at 21 weeks or later." The authors note that this amounts to about 1% of all abortions, "but given an estimated 1.21 million abortions in the United States annually," "later abortions" add up to "a substantial number of abortions."
Hence, these "exceptionally rare" late-term abortions are more numerous than the:
12,000 murders per year committed with guns.
6,000 Covid-19-related deaths of people under the age of 45.
50 people per year who are executed under the death penalty.
7 police officers per year who are arrested for murder or manslaughter in an on-duty shooting, and the 1–2 officers who are ultimately convicted of such crimes.
Most Late-Term Abortions Are Not for Medical Reasons
CNN claims that "abortions performed later in pregnancy" are "often" because "of a fetal condition that can't be treated or in cases of maternal health endangerment." This is a common talking point of abortion proponents, but the disclosures of abortion providers reveal just the opposite:
Martin Haskell, who is credited with inventing the partial-birth abortion procedure stated, "I'll be quite frank: most of my abortions are elective in that 20-24 week range…. In my particular case, probably 20% are for genetic reasons. And the other 80% are purely elective."
Renee Chelian, president of the National Coalition of Abortion Providers, said of late-term abortions, "The spin out of Washington was that it was only done for medical necessity, even though we knew it wasn't so."
Doctors at two New Jersey abortion clinics independently revealed that each of their clinics was performing roughly 3,000 late-term abortions per year and nearly all of them were elective and not for medical reasons.
Ron Fitzsimmons, executive director of the National Coalition of Abortion Providers, stated that late-term abortion are "primarily done on healthy women and healthy fetuses."
The statements above are corroborated by a study conducted by the Guttmacher Institute—a research organization whose "Guiding Principles" include support for legalized abortion. As summarized by the New York Times, the study found that "only 2 percent of abortions done after 16 weeks of pregnancy are done because of fetal abnormalities," and such abortions are "most often performed to end healthy pregnancies because the woman arrived relatively late to her decision to abort."
Biden and Harris Support Taxpayer Funding of Abortion Up Till Birth
According to CNN, Pence's statement about Biden and Harris is "partially misleading and partially false" because "a Biden campaign official told CNN that Biden supports Roe v. Wade—the landmark 1973 Supreme Court ruling that legalized abortion nationwide, as amended by Planned Parenthood v. Casey."
However, the plain words of those court decisions prove that Pence's statement is entirely accurate. This is because these rulings prohibit states from banning abortions at any stage of pregnancy if any abortionist claims it is for "the health of the mother."
Importantly, Roe defines threats to a mother's health so broadly that they can include practically anything. Some eye-opening examples of what Roe deems to be hazardous to "health" are the work of "child care," the "stigma of unwed motherhood," and "the distress" of parenting "an unwanted child."
In Casey, the Supreme Court ruled that "Roe's essential holding be retained and reaffirmed," including "a confirmation of the State's power to restrict abortions after viability, if the law contains exceptions for pregnancies endangering a woman's life or health."
Furthermore, Roe places all decisions about what constitutes "health" into the hands of abortionists. It does this by mandating that Roe "be read together" with Doe v. Bolton, a companion case that the Supreme Court issued on the same day. In Doe, the Court ruled that all abortion providers have full authority to decide if an abortion is necessary to protect a woman's "health" based solely on their "best clinical judgment."
Many states have passed laws that defy Roe and Casey, and Biden and Harris say that they will overturn all of them through a federal law that codifies Roe. They also support "repealing the Hyde Amendment," which has restricted taxpayer funding of abortion for more than 40 years except in cases of rape, incest, and if the life of the mother is endangered.
CNN also alleges without evidence that "no candidate in either political party supports abortion 'up to the moment of birth'," but the fact is that Democrats blocked a bill in 2019 that would have required healthcare providers to "preserve the life and health" of children who are aborted and born alive. Harris was among the 42 Democrats who filibustered this bill in the Senate.
During the vice presidential debate, Mike Pence accurately and straightforwardly described the positions of Kamala Harris and Joe Biden on late-term abortions, noting that they support such abortions up to birth and want them funded by taxpayers.
Yet, CNN deceitfully claimed his statement is misleading in an article that it titled "Pence Echoes Trump's False Claims at Vice Presidential Debate." Furthermore, CNN laced its "fact check" with other canards that hide the harsh realities of late-term abortion and the fact that they are performed more than 10,000 times per year on healthy, conscious humans with healthy mothers.
Dear Mr Agresti, the reality is worse : The 17+ Women in El Salvador: A Case of Infanticide Impunity in the Name of Abortion Rights. American pro-abortion supporters, Western embassies and international human-rights bodies have taken part in the war against El Salvador's full ban on elective abortion by supporting a fraudulent campaign that promotes impunity for infanticide in that country. The 17+ Women in El Salvador: A Case of Infanticide Impunity in the Name of Abortion Rights https://www.thepublicdiscourse.com/2020/02/59850/ a través de @PublicDiscourse


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Solar Geoengineering: Why Bill Gates Wants It, But These Experts Want To Stop It
Sep 7, 2019, 07:39am EDT |
How To Further Accelerate Sustainable Investing In Japan: Taking It To Mainstream Asset Managers
Robert G. Eccles
Tenured Harvard Business School professor, now at Oxford University.
Sustainable investment is growing rapidly in Japan. Sustainably invested assets under management (AUM) grew a staggering 300% between 2016 and 2018, from almost ¥57 trillion to nearly ¥232 trillion. Although this documented growth might be partly due to increased reporting—a topic I've written about recently—the Japanese government, businesses, and investors alike have launched or participated in a series of initiatives in recent years that have promoted the practice.
These include, for example, establishing Japan's first Stewardship Code and first Corporate Governance Code, and the Japanese Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF) and Pension Fund Association signing the Principles for Responsible Investment (and GPIF's Chief Investment Officer, Hiro Mizuno, serving on the board) and encouraging managers to incorporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into investment selection.
Despite these important developments, sustainable investment appears to appeal solely to niche, boutique, and explicitly long-term investors (e.g., pension funds) in Japan and has not otherwise gained traction with the mainstream financial community.
Earlier this year The Sasakawa Peace Foundation (SPF), a Japanese private foundation, commissioned The Investment Integration Project (TIIP), the applied research and consulting founded by Steve Lydenberg and William Burckart, to understand the disconnect between the growth of sustainable investing in Japan and its uptake by mainstream investors. The resulting report was released yesterday in Tokyo at the "Impact Investment Forum 2019 – Post G20: Achieving the SDGs" hosted by the Japan Social Impact Investment Foundation and the Japan National Advisory Board of the Global Steering Group for Impact Investing.
Sustainable Investing in Japan: An Agenda for Action
The Investment Integration PRoject
This report, entitled "Sustainable Investing in Japan: An Agenda for Action," examines why few Japanese investors incorporate sustainable investing into their practices and recommends steps needed to grow the practice in Japan. The report is available in both English and Japanese. explained by Burckart. "The Agenda for Action provides a series of steps that, once taken, will clear the path to fulfilling the potential for sustainable investment in the region."
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Co-authored by Burckart and Jessica Ziegler of TIIP, the report relies on an extensive literature review on sustainable investing in Japan. It is also informed by consultations with more than 50 industry experts, including from the CFA Institute, Financial Services Agency (FSA), GPIF, Nissay Asset Management Corporation, and Sumitomo Life to name a few.
As shown in in the figure below, the report summarizes findings from the project's research and recommends a series of actions needed to grow the approach, including
Actions for Growing Sustainable Investing in Japan
So, for instance, despite the recent growth of sustainable investing in Japan and its uptake by notable investors, the Japanese financial community is still generally unaware of the practice. Few Japanese investors know what sustainable investing is, and those that do are not necessarily convinced of its merits.
Interviewees suggested that sustainable investing advocates identify influential individuals – from Asia and elsewhere – who can help to increase the visibility of sustainable investing in Japan. They suggested, for example, that the Chairman and CEO of the Japan Securities Dealers Association and the Vice Chairman of The Life Insurance Association of Japan might be particularly effective influencers because they are leaders of major industry associations, as would the head of Japan's Pension Fund Association (PFA). Comparable influencers who would appeal to retail investors and financial advisors should also be identified.
A composite, fantasy image featuring a 'unicorn' and winter trees and moon background.
Another area that interviewees focused on was how pervasive myths about sustainable investing are in Japan—myths that, while declining, still exist in the West as well. Many investors, for example, believe that:
· Sustainable investing is a form of philanthropy;
· It hurts financial performance (and therefore violates fiduciary duty);
· Investors cannot impact ESG issues (only the government can impact these issues); and
· Sustainable investing is a passing fad that most investors do not take seriously.
Put simply, not only is the Japanese financial community generally uninformed about sustainable investing, but it is also misinformed about the practice. Furthermore, asset managers, advisors, and consultants see little value in dedicating limited time and resources to exploring and integrating an approach that seemingly lacks a competitive track record.
Interviewees asserted that Japanese investors need access to objective, credible, and rigorous research that directly dispels these falsehoods. Although much evidence and data on the facts about sustainable investing have been developed by or for investors in other regions, these analyses are typically either unavailable in Japanese or are otherwise not specific to the Japanese market.
image of little gold cup , concept for winning or success
As a first step in addressing this challenge, champions for sustainable investing in Japan might translate, adapt, and amend existing research on sustainable investing that has been conducted in or for other markets to meet the needs of each of the various segments of Japan's financial community. Where such evidence is lacking or does not reflect the realities of the Japanese financial markets, new research should be conducted. Existing or new, needed evidence includes:
· Information about what sustainable investing is (and what it is not) and that clarifies the many different terms used to describe sustainable investing approaches (e.g. impact investing, ESG integration, and socially responsible investing);
· Data on the material importance of ESG factors and the connection between ESG factors and financial performance (why investors pursue it);
· Information about client demand for sustainable investing strategies and products (who is investing sustainably and who wants to do so); and
· Research on the strategies that investors use to impact the environment and society and on which asset classes are most beneficial for addressing which sustainability issues (i.e., how to invest sustainably).
"Sustainable investment is increasingly popular," said Mr. Shuichi Ohno, President of the SPF. "The Agenda for Action shows how Japan, with the third-largest economy in the world, has an exciting opportunity to seize increasing enthusiasm for the practice and to become a world leader in sustainable investing."
While comprehensive, there are important dimensions of sustainable investing not discussed in the Agenda; namely, corporations' disclosure of high-quality, standardized, and machine-readable sustainable data. Exploration of this and related issues – and development of practical solutions – will be crucial to ensuring successful execution of sustainable investing strategies in Japan.
As the authors point out, doing so will require greater coordination among asset owners, asset managers, and publicly-traded corporations and private businesses.
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