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HomeAnalysisNakba Day: For Palestinians, not just a historical event
Nakba Day: For Palestinians, not just a historical event
May 16, 2020 MEO Staff Analysis, Column, Palestine Latest News
While the Zionist project fulfilled its dream of a homeland in Palestine, Palestinian displacement has never stopped.
Column By: Ali YOUNES at Aljazeera News
May 15, 1948, is a date inked in infamy for generations of Palestinians who know it as the Nakba, or "the catastrophe", after the declaration of the state of Israel in Palestine.
On Friday, Palestinians mark the Nakba's 72nd anniversary since the Yishuv, the pre-state Jewish community in Palestine, transformed into Israel after former colonial sponsor the United Kingdom departed Palestine, which it had invaded and occupied during World War I.
For Palestinians, the Nakba does not just represent an historical event but a continuing process that began in the 1880s as European Zionist settlers started moving into Palestine to lay the groundwork for their future state.
While the Zionist project fulfilled its dream of creating a homeland in Palestine in 1948 after defeating five ill-equipped and outnumbered Arab armies, Palestinian displacement has never stopped.
Between 1947 and 1949, about 750,000 Palestinians out of a population of 1.9 million were expelled from their towns and villages to make way for the new Jewish immigrants.
Most of these Palestinians fled to neighboring countries, where they settled as refugees.
nly 150,000 Palestinians remained in Israel, which was founded on 78 percent of the total landmass of Palestine. The remaining 22 percent of the eastern part of Palestine was later annexed by Jordan and renamed the West Bank, and its residents became Jordanian citizens.
In June 1967, the West Bank was occupied by Israel along with the Gaza Strip, which had been under Egyptian military control.
According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, about five million Palestinian citizens live in the occupied West Bank and blockaded Gaza Strip, and 1.5 million in Israel. Six million more live in the diaspora in neighbouring countries and worldwide.
Many Palestinians, however, argue that the Zionist victory is not complete.
Nakba 'not from the past'
Palestinian scholar Joseph Massad argues that Palestinians can regain their homeland by resisting Zionist attempts to erase them from history and have them accept their defeat.
Massad, a professor of modern Arab politics and history at Colombia University in New York, wrote in Resisting the Nakba that Palestinians have succeeded in foiling the Zionist project of their total expulsion by rejecting the Zionist narrative that the Nakba is something from the past.
"In resisting the Nakba, the Palestinians have struck at the heart of the Zionist project that insists that the Nakba be seen as a past event. In resisting Israel, Palestinians have forced the world to witness the Nakba as present action; one that, contrary to Zionist wisdom, is indeed reversible," wrote Massad.
"This is precisely what galls Israel and the Zionist movement. Israel's inability to complete its mission of thoroughly colonizing Palestine, of expelling all Palestinians, of 'gathering' all Jews in the world in its colony, keeps it uneasy and keeps its project always in the present continuous."
Massad's main argument is that Palestinian assertiveness and "resistance" has evolved over the decades to employ art and culture as a key to keeping the collective sense of nationhood alive and undo the Nakba.
"The problem for Israel is not in believing and knowing that there is not one single place in its colonial settlement that did not have a former Arab population, but in its realization that there is no place today in its imaginary 'Jewish State' that does not still have an Arab population who claims it," wrote Massad.
The current Israeli government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has made plans to annex large parts of the occupied West Bank in the coming months, in accordance with the proposal by the US government commonly known as the Deal of the Century.
The planned annexation would effectively kill the 1993 Oslo Accords between the Palestine Liberation Organization and Israel, which stipulated the establishment of a Palestinian state in the occupied West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem within five years after its signing.
Adnan Abu Odeh, a Palestinian and former head of Jordan Royal Court during the reign of the late King Hussein, said he still believes in the reversibility of the Nakba, and that Palestinians will one day reconstitute themselves back in Palestine as a nation, despite the current political conditions against them.
Abu Odeh, 87, who was born in the Palestinian city of Nablus during the British occupation of Palestine, told Al Jazeera he does "not believe Israel will remain in its present form for eternity, in part because it is still viewed by the Arabs as an alien body in the midst of their region".
He added that despite official peace treaties between Egypt and Jordan with Israel, as well as Israeli gains in establishing official and unofficial relationships with several Arab countries, the fact remains that Israel allies itself with Arab governments only, not their people.
"The Arabs still consider the Palestinian cause as their cause, even if their regimes didn't," he said.
As for what future lies ahead for Palestinians who are facing a much more powerful foe and often hostile Arab regimes, Massad's message is to keep the resistance alive.
"Those who counsel the Palestinians to accept the Nakba know that to accept the Nakba is to allow it to continue unfettered. Palestinians know better. The only way to end the Nakba, Palestinians insist, is to continue to resist it."
Nakba Day
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Turkish-Israeli reconciliation deal
June 27, 2016 MEO Staff Egypt Latest News, Israel Latest News, Palestine Latest News, Turkey Latest News
Turkey and Israel reached a reconciliation agreement late Sunday to normalize relations more than six years after Israeli troops stormed a Gaza-bound aid flotilla in international waters, a senior Turkish official confirmed on Monday. Ankara [ More … ]
Egyptian parliament to discuss emergency law amendments that would give Sisi new powers
April 17, 2020 Ahmed Rashed Egypt Latest News
The question is; Does Sisi need more powers?! The powers would include the right to suspend the school and university year, to postpone payment of utility bills and taxes, and to quarantine returning expats, Ahram [ More … ]
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How Palestinians could defeat Trump's peace plan – Column
June 25, 2019 MEO Staff Bahrain latest news, Israel Latest News, Palestine Latest News
Ahead of the Trump administration's "economic workshop" in Bahrain, Middle East envoy Jason Greenblatt recently acknowledged what many had already surmised: that the full unveiling of the US "peace plan" would be postponed once more, [ More … ]
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Renowned Egyptian musician recounts his '5-star' prison conditions with Mubarak's sons
Copyright © 2016 | Middle East Observer


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Jean-Patrick Balleux est un journaliste québécois né le  à Drummondville.

Diplômé en science politique de l'Université de Montréal et de l'école Promédia en 1998, il fait son entrée la même année à la radio de la Société Radio-Canada (SRC) à Montréal comme rédacteur et lecteur de nouvelles. En , il se joint à l'équipe des sports. Il couvre notamment plusieurs éditions des jeux olympiques, à la télé, à la radio et sur Internet.

En 2008, il crée et anime la websérie interactive "Les Jeux dont vous êtes le héros" aux Jeux olympiques de Pékin. Il reprend le concept à Sotchi aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver.

Entre 2008 et 2012, il est chroniqueur à l'émission Tellement sport.

Entre 2013 et 2015, il anime la série "Les héros du vendredi" à l'émission C'est pas trop tôt de Radio-Canada Première où il est chroniqueur sportif. Il rencontre ainsi des auditeurs qui lui feront pratiquer 67 sports différents, du hockey sous-marin au parapente en passant par le parcours canin, la nage synchronisée et l'agilité équestre.

En 2015-16, il couvre les activités des Alouettes et du Club de foot Montréal. En 2016-17, il couvre les activités du Canadiens de Montréal. En 2017, il devient le chroniqueur sportif de RDI matin et à Radio-Canada Télé.

En 2020, il couvre les Jeux olympiques de la jeunesse à Lausanne, ce qui lui vaut d'être finaliste avec Roseline Filion au titre de Meilleure animation d'une émission sportive au Gala des prix Gémeaux.

Notes et références

Journaliste québécois
Journaliste sportif canadien
Naissance en juillet 1974
Naissance à Drummondville

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Top 10 Best Cities for Expats
If anyone does not know, expats are called foreign professionals working outside the home, this is an abbreviation for the English expatriate. The assessment was made on the basis of a survey of more than 12 thousand people, in 57 cities, according to five criteria: quality of life, integration, career opportunities, cost of housing, cost of living.
1.Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur is the capital of Malaysia, the city is known for its modern architecture, the symbol of the city is the famous Petronas Towers. The city has a large number of banks, stock exchanges, branches of various companies, so English-speaking expats feel good here.
2.Malaga
Malaga is a city in Spain with a population of 570 thousand people. In the middle of the 20th century, the city experienced an economic boom associated with an increase in the number of tourists from Europe. A large amount of work attracted workers from Eastern and Central Europe. For this reason, local residents are accustomed to foreign workers and treat them quite friendly. The presence of the sea and mild climate make Malaga a very comfortable place for expats to work.
3.Dubai
Dubai is a city on the coast of the Persian Gulf, known for its luxury shopping and luxury housing, modern architecture and the introduction of advanced technologies. The rapid development of the city in the desert was facilitated by the attraction of foreign specialists, the city has a huge number of expats of various professions, 76% of them feel at home in Dubai.
4.Sydney
Sydney is a city in Australia with a population of 5.3 million. 37.7% percent of Sydney's population was born outside of Australia. The main countries of migration are Great Britain, China and New Zealand. Australia, a country filled with migrants, 72% of expats in Sydney feel at home.
5.Singapore
Singapore is a city located on the islands in Southeast Asia, with a population of 5.7 million people. Singapore is the second most densely populated country in the world after Monaco, however, the territory of Singapore is increasing due to the influx of islands. The rapid economic development of the city attracts foreign specialists, Singapore is home to 2.2 million foreigners. Since the middle of the 20th century, the government has proclaimed the principle of harmony in society, as well as English as the main language of communication, this contributes to comfortable conditions for visiting expats.
6. Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City is a major city in southern Vietnam. The population is 8.4 million people. Ho Chi Minh City is an important economic center of Vietnam and attracts a lot of foreign investment. In recent years, information and computer technologies, factories for the production of printed circuit boards, parts for mobile phones, consumer electronics and software have been actively developing. One factor that expats are satisfied with is the low cost of living, with over 84% of them saying their salary is more than enough to live comfortably.
7. Prague
Prague is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic. The city is traditionally liked by expats for its good transport infrastructure, ecology, career opportunities, as well as for a variety of recreation and activities. The disadvantages include: the high cost of housing, the difficulty of communicating without knowledge of the Czech language, sometimes not a friendly attitude of local residents.
8. Mexico city
Mexico City is the capital of Mexico, the largest Spanish-speaking city in the world, the Mexico City agglomeration is home to 21 million people. The city belongs to the global, leading financial centers of the world. 93% of expats find it easy to integrate in Mexico City and about 80% of them feel at home.
9.Basel
Basel is a city in northwestern Switzerland with a population of 170,000. The city is considered the center of the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, and Basel is also home to a large number of bank headquarters. Expats living in Basel appreciate public transport and safety in the city.
10.Madrid
Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. Madrid is a major economic and cultural center of the country. The city ranks first in terms of population – 3.2 million people, population growth is mainly due to immigrants. Expats appreciate the availability of entertainment, the abundance of cultural events, as well as the gastronomic diversity.
Top 10 Saltiest Lakes
The most beautiful islands

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Gold-crazed Indians now need nothing more than a smartphone to buy and sell the precious metal.
Paytm, the country's top digital payments platform, announced Thursday that users will now be able to purchase "digital gold" through its mobile app.
The physical equivalent of the purchased gold will be supplied by a refinery called MMTC-PAMP, a joint venture between a Swiss bullion company and the Indian government. The gold will be stored in the firm's vaults.
Paytm users can also choose to have the gold delivered to their home. And when it's time to sell, they can do that through the app as well.
Many millions of Indians buy gold each year -- usually in the form of jewelry for use in religious festivals, or the country's famously extravagant weddings.
But many Indians also purchase gold as an investment. Paytm estimates that the country's 1.3 billion people currently hold 24,000 tons of gold worth $900 billion.
Demand is so high that India's mining industry can't keep up. The country has imported gold worth $4 billion in the last month alone.
"Gold is probably India's truest wealth management product," Paytm CEO Vijay Shekhar Sharma said on Thursday.
Paytm was a major beneficiary of the Indian government's decision in late 2016 to ban most of the country's cash and replace it with new notes.
Many people discovered the app during the resulting cash shortage. Others turned to a faithful standby: gold.


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The Riva degli Schiavoni, Venice, from the Bacino, with the Church of San Zaccaria and the Campanili of San Marco (St Mark's) and San Giorgio dei Greci
In Tate Britain
Prints and Drawings Room
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Venice and Botzen Sketchbook
Support: 123 × 173 mm
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Turner Bequest CCCXIII 8 a
With the page turned horizontally, the view is north from the Bacino, with the dome and campanile of San Zaccaria at the centre above the Riva degli Schiavoni. Taller waterfront buildings now largely obscure the church apart from its dome. On the right the campanile of San Giorgio dei Greci is shown up the Rio dei Greci, beyond the Ponte della Pietà. Squeezed in at the far left is the campanile of San Marco (St Mark's).
The right-hand part of the view is shown on a larger scale, albeit in no more detail, on folio 9 recto opposite (D31807); compare also folio 50 verso (D31889).
The scrawled note at the top right is likely unrelated to the subject, and seems to be a memorandum combining names and an address, perhaps in the vicinity of the Canale della Grazia between the islands of San Giorgio Maggiore and the Giudecca.
Matthew Imms
Read full Catalogue entry
architecture(30,958)
bridges and viaducts(4,123)
bridge(3,989)
industrial(2,076)
canal(589)
religious(6,861)
bell tower(182)
townscapes / man-made features(21,601)
townscape, distant(8,109)
places(26,472)
cities, towns, villages (non-UK)(13,326)
Venice - non-specific(424)
countries and continents(17,399)
Italy(4,472)
society(15,147)
transport: water(8,014)
boat - non-specific(2,203)
Joseph Mallord William Turner The Riva degli Schiavoni, Venice, from the Bacino, with the Church of San Zaccaria, and the Campanili of San Giorgio dei Greci and San Marco (St Mark's)
Joseph Mallord William Turner The Molo and Riva degli Schiavoni Waterfront with the Campanile of San Marco (St Mark's), Venice, around Sunset, from the Bacino
Joseph Mallord William Turner The Riva degli Schiavoni, Venice, from the Bacino, with the Church of San Zaccaria, the Campanile of San Giorgio dei Greci and the Church of Santa Maria della Pietà
Joseph Mallord William Turner Moored Shipping off the Riva degli Schiavoni, Venice; San Giorgio Maggiore; the Piazzetta, with the Palazzo Ducale (Doge's Palace) and Basilica of San Marco (St Mark's)
Joseph Mallord William Turner Panoramic Views of Venice from the Canal Orfano off San Giorgio Maggiore, with the Campanili of San Marco (St Mark's) and Others above the Riva degli Schiavoni and Quays towards the Giardini Pubblici
Joseph Mallord William Turner Shipping off the Riva degli Schiavoni, Venice, with the Church of Santa Maria della Pietà, and the Campanile of San Marco (St Mark's ) in the Distance; the Campanile of San Moisè
Joseph Mallord William Turner Views with Shipping off the Riva degli Schiavoni, Venice, with the Campanile of San Marco (St Mark's) in the Distance
Joseph Mallord William Turner The Bacino, Venice, from off the Isola di San Giorgio, with Santa Maria della Salute at Sunset, the Campanile and Basilica of San Marco (St Mark's) and the Palazzo Ducale (Doge's Palace)
Joseph Mallord William Turner Santa Maria della Salute and the Dogana, Venice, from the Canale della Giudecca, with the Campanile and Domes of San Marco (St Mark's), the Riva degli Schiavoni, San Giorgio Maggiore and the Zitelle
Joseph Mallord William Turner The Hotel Danieli (Palazzo Dandolo) on the Riva degli Schiavoni, Venice, with the Palazzo Ducale (Doge's Palace) and Campanile of San Marco (St Mark's) Beyond; Waterfront Views, Perhaps on the Canale della Giudecca
Joseph Mallord William Turner Shipping off the Riva degli Schiavoni, Venice, near the Ponte dell'Arsenale, with San Giorgio Maggiore, Santa Maria della Salute and the Campanile of San Marco (St Mark's) Beyond
Joseph Mallord William Turner The Riva degli Schiavoni, Venice, off the Ponte del Vin and Palazzo Dandolo (Hotel Danieli), with the Palazzo Ducale (Doge's Palace) and the Campanile of San Marco (St Mark's) Beyond
Joseph Mallord William Turner Boats off a Tower and a Domed Church, Venice, Possibly the Campanile of San Marco (St Mark's) and San Giorgio Maggiore, from the Bacino
Joseph Mallord William Turner The Bacino, Venice, with the Waterfront East of San Marco (St Mark's), and San Giorgio Maggiore; the Corner of the Basilica in the Courtyard of the Palazzo Ducale (Doge's Palace)
Joseph Mallord William Turner Venice across the Bacino from near the Rio dell'Arsenale, with Santa Maria della Salute and the Campanile of San Marco (St Mark's) in the Distance


Clear, medium intensity, ruby red, bright. Clean nose, medium intensity aromas of red fruit, cherry, cranberry, strawberry, fresh mushroom, leaves, evergreen forest, dried flowers, baking spice, and bacon fat. Dry on the palate, elegant, medium-light body, medium to medium-high acidity, medium-low tannin, medium flavor intensity: red fruit, cherry, cranberry, apple skin, tart fruit, raspberry, dried violet. Medium-short finish. Pair with pasta in a red pepper sauce or herb-crusted pork tenderloin with raspberry glaze. Highly Recommended.
Clear, medium intensity, ruby red, bright. Clean nose, medium intensity aromas of red fruit, cherry, cranberry, strawberry, fresh mushroom, leaves, evergreen forest, dried flowers, baking spice, and bacon fat. Dry on the palate, elegant, medium-light body, medium to medium-high acidity, medium-low tannin, medium flavor intensity: red fruit, cherry, cranberry, apple skin, tart fruit, raspberry, dried violet. Medium-short finish. Pair with pasta in a red pepper sauce or herb-crusted pork tenderloin with raspberry glaze.


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package com.github.rosjava.challenge.uorc_publisher;

import orc.DigitalInput;
import orc.Orc;

import rss_msgs.BumpMsg;
import org.ros.node.ConnectedNode;
import org.ros.node.topic.Publisher;

public class BumperPublisher implements Runnable {

	public static final String BUMP_MSG = "rss_msgs/BumpMsg";
	public static final String BUMP_CHANNEL = "rss/BumpSensors";

	private DigitalInput left;
	private DigitalInput right;
	private DigitalInput gripper;
	private BumpMsg msg;
	private Publisher<BumpMsg> pub;
	private Object lock;

	public BumperPublisher(ConnectedNode node, Orc orc, Object lock){
		this.lock = lock;
		left = new DigitalInput(orc, 0, true, true);
		right = new DigitalInput(orc, 1, true, true);
		gripper = new DigitalInput(orc, 2, true, true);
		pub = node.newPublisher(BUMP_CHANNEL, BUMP_MSG);
	}

	@Override public void run() {
		msg = pub.newMessage();
		while(true){
			synchronized(lock) {
				msg.setLeft(left.getValue());
				msg.setRight(right.getValue());
				msg.setGripper(gripper.getValue());
			}
			pub.publish(msg);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Former Obama HUD Secretary Julián Castro Announces 2020 Run For President
By Frank Camp
@frankdcamp
On Saturday, Julián Castro officially announced his intention to run for president in 2020. Castro served as President Obama's Housing and Urban Development (HUD) secretary from 2014 - 2017. Prior to his work in the Obama administration, Castro was the mayor of San Antonio, Texas.
The following are 10 key moments from his announcement speech:
To be the smartest nation requires an early investment in our children's education. As mayor, I challenged the voters to raise the sales tax to expand high-quality full-day pre-K for thousands of San Antonio four-year-olds. ... As president, I'll make pre-K for the USA happen. Universal pre-K for all children whose parents want it so that all of our nation's students can get a strong start.
And we'll work to make sure every American has a safe, decent, and affordable place to live in this country.
To be the healthiest nation, we need a better health care system in this country. Not a health care system that bends to the will of big pharma or the big insurers, but a health care system that's built for the people who actually need health care.
... Medicare should be there for everybody in this country. It's time for Medicare for all; universal health care for every single American.
To be the fairest nation, we have to reform and reimagine our justice system. All over this nation, for far too many people of color, any interaction with the police can become fatal. If police in Charleston can arrest Dylann Roof after he murdered nine people worshiping at Bible study without hurting him, then don't tell me that Michael Brown and Tamir Rice and Aiyana Jones and Eric Garner and Jason Pero and Stephon Clark and Sandra Bland shouldn't still be alive today.
We're gonna keep saying their names and those of too many others just like them who are victims of state violence. We're gonna keep saying that black lives matter while working toward a justice system where that's true.
There is a crisis today; it's a crisis of leadership. Donald Trump has failed to uphold the values of our great nation.
We can raise the minimum wage so that people don't have to work two or three jobs just to put food on the table.
We must also reform our immigration system so that keeping families together instead of tearing them apart is our policy. ... Yeah, we have to have border security, but there's a smart and a humane way to do it – and there is no way in hell that caging babies is a smart or a good or a right way to do it.
We say "No" to building a wall, and "Yes" to building community. We say "No" to scapegoating immigrants, and "Yes" to DREAMers, "Yes" to keeping families together, "Yes" to finally passing comprehensive immigration reform in this country.
We can protect a woman's right to make her own decisions about her body because for women, access to reproductive health care is an economic issue.
We can protect people from discrimination no matter who they love or how they identify.
The biggest threat to our prosperity in this 21st century is climate change. Don't let anybody tell you that we have to choose between growing our economy and protecting our planet. We can fight climate change and create great jobs in America. And here's the thing, we don't have a moment to waste. Scientists tell us that if we don't get serious about this right now, the consequences will be tragic. So we won't wait. As president, my first executive order will recommit the United States to the Paris Climate Accord. We're gonna say "No" to subsidizing big oil and say "Yes" to passing a Green New Deal.
You can watch the speech here:
PBS has put together a short list of Castro's ideological positions, which can be read here.
Castro is the third high-profile Democrat to officially announce their candidacy for the 2020 presidential election, following Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) and Rep. Tulsi Gabbard (D-HI). Several lesser-known individuals have declared their intention to run as well.
On December 12, the former mayor of San Antonio released a video in which he announced the formation of an exploratory committee called "Julián for the Future." At that time, Castro said he would make the announcement regarding his potential presidential run on January 12.
Read More: Democratic Party Julian Castro


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What is more York County than Yorkco, now Johnson Controls?
York Manufacturing Co. is the focus of this postcard featured on Joan Concilio's Only in York County blog in 2011. Joan wrote that the postcard described York Manufacturing, forerunner of Johnson Controls York, as the "Largest Plant in the World Devoted to Building Ice Making and Refrigerating Machinery Exclusively, York, Pa." This plant is now an industrial park,the home of Buchart-Horn/BASCO Associates engineering and architects. A second facility, the Grantley Plant is the current home of Johnson Controls. The company is seeking a move the operation to southern York County, if plans can be worked out. (See additional photograph below.) Also of interest: Check out these stories and photographs about Yorkco from York Manufacturing to Johnson Controls.
The news that Johnson Controls is finding its York-area site inadequate for future growth brings a wave of disappointment. The company has been part of the community since 1874.
But then you realize it can still be part of the community, only 15 miles or so farther south in Hopewell Township.
I write it can be subject to governmental approval of its plan - something that must occur seamlessly.
All this gives an opportunity to reflect on the importance of the company that has lined up this way since 1874, as I explained in the post:'Little Johnny' called from York for Allies in World War II:
"Before Johnson Controls came York International.
And before YI came Borg-Warner.
And before Borg-Warner came York Corporation.
And before Yorkco came York Ice Machinery.
And before York Ice came York Manufacturing."
As for the company's importance, here was my explanation in the same post.
"After 'In the thick of the fight' (my World War II book) came out, some critics wondered why I had so much information on York Corporation and their workers when so many others also sacrificed so much. I ask them: What is more York than Yorkco? The company is named for York. In fact, its two plants – West York and Grantley – were known as "The Yorks." It was founded by S. Morgan Smith, among others, in 1874, and we know the mark he made on York – Precision Components, Voith Hydro and American Hydro. P.H. Glatfelter came in to save York Manufacturing in the 1880s, so that covered the paper mill, too. What is more York County than the Glatfelter legacy? Glatfelter brought in the venerable Shipley family. Thomas took the company to international fame. His brother, W.S., guided the company through World War II and was the primary organizer and promoter of the York Plan. Yorkco was perhaps the county's largest manufacturer in the World War II era with 4,500-some employees with another 1,000 in the field. Yes, the use of Yorkco to tell the local story of World War II is easy to defend."
York Manufacturing Co.'s mural was the first of the 18 large scale panels that make up the Murals of York. The Roosevelt Avenue mural wasn't originally a part of the murals program, but was later added.


This 4 bed villa is set within a gated community in the Jolly Harbour area of Antigua and offers guests both safety and privacy. Guests can enjoy a wide range of amenities to maximise their enjoyment of this popular Caribbean Island.
Located on the southwest of the island, Jolly Beach has a mile long beach with powder white sand complimented beautifully by the turquoise of the Caribbean Sea making this a stunning location. The 500 acre marina is the only man-made marina in the Eastern Caribbean and has a full range of marine services including its own yacht terminal.
The Jolly Harbour Resort has a wide range of amenities including a bank, supermarket, restaurants, bars, boutique shops and a hairdressers. For sports enthusiasts there is an 18 hole Champion Golf Course with a Country Club and gym, a Sports Centre which has an Olympic size pool and both squash and tennis courts.
Spacious indoor living area – Two fully-fitted kitchens – Three sumptuous double bedrooms with en-suite bathrooms – Further children's bedroom which can sleep up to six children and has its own en-suite bathroom – Extensive outdoor living area with fabulous views, pergola-covered al-fresco dining area, ample sun loungers and comfortable seating – Private swimming pool surrounded by an array of colourful tropical flowers and plants, and a stone wall with archways leading onto the outer deck area.
Receive 10% discount for any bookings made throughout the month of May!


Join me and the other artists at Central Artists Collective for a Christmas Studio Open House and a Maker's Craft Market. I will have small oils available for sale, as well as prints and notecards. At the day's end I'll give away a print—just stop by to register, visit and enjoy a bit of holiday cheer.
Once fall arrives on the coast, we see subtle changes in color and light. Explore these changes with me in a two-day oil painting workshop. In this class, you'll learn techniques used by Dutch landscape painters of the 17th century. Because these painters mainly worked without benefit of artificial light, they needed to be efficient and make the most of fleeting daylight. The expedited working method you'll learn can be adapted to plein air painting as well. We will use non-solvent-based mediums and cleaning fluids, such as spike oil of lavender and walnut oil. You'll leave with a completed sky painting by the end of the second day.
Mobile Museum of Art, in partnership with Mobile County Commission, announces it's first pop-up exhibition for Government Plaza. Artists Rene Culler, Colleen Comer, Susan Downing-White, Susan Fitzsimmons, J Kuhns-Conlon, and April Livingston are featured and the exhibit is open to the public during business hours through the end of December 2018.


SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and number 0 [new string 11800] is 69fe6584db70a23d3e9533e1eb1f8b9499a957f1.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and number 1 [new string 11801] is 367eafaadcc3a5a1bf78758928ecdd2fc8e88b1f.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and number 2 [new string 11802] is 69e90e14393b07ef304a1595392fc9f54f75e5fd.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and number 3 [new string 11803] is e73487707dc5c58f6e30b9769f46cb31f46d484a.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and number 4 [new string 11804] is c9db045496fa8414407c952f8cd040450ab05d1d.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and number 5 [new string 11805] is 1d2c292dd418b7092219254a433d1aff137f1343.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and number 6 [new string 11806] is af4a7fff0f779b860f063f06e804862dcb1c31b8.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and number 7 [new string 11807] is 5e328fde0a85aba29cd558df9b4c371abf20d803.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and number 8 [new string 11808] is b76f13c8ef68cc66fd073acab8f20b8abf02ead7.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and number 9 [new string 11809] is eb2a8a13dd1110885e9d8805702815f2ea7d636a.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter a [new string 1180a] is 6d932c32faa7a93772b95868fd202ba40f19d5e3.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter b [new string 1180b] is 829e4691567f89e0014dc15a49837148fbf7b42e.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter c [new string 1180c] is 5e45fba0de3cc8bc1b12f3b811c290717bc5a3ef.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter d [new string 1180d] is 2641a28182a3b1bc6e7f75a13ece3098f11015e8.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter e [new string 1180e] is 39de0b799e74739d5be5ff717692825bbcfea831.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter f [new string 1180f] is d9b3b8697826f2bc9177fe6ecf17ed19a62d70a8.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter g [new string 1180g] is bba9613f2b32ea72d71aa263af21c62f72b6a056.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter h [new string 1180h] is b12e75078f908e21e3aac682c3035e2862903ce6.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter i [new string 1180i] is 72fe9d14f2eaa53b37da0fe8c9aa05a50ae1a5dd.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter j [new string 1180j] is 42dbca467f1bcf959fcc15882585c91090369d76.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter k [new string 1180k] is 1a07aad6c1bbafc17c1dc148f55038ca64e1fbc4.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter l [new string 1180l] is 71192fb754290a36bc867e4cd7bb0f6852842b65.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter m [new string 1180m] is f858dfef762758456a1c2107027f3391e4bea769.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter n [new string 1180n] is 36ca4486015485e8c60b3c18b1cec1a26cb836a4.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter o [new string 1180o] is 550e09de7223dee01cdc598e7422e4b4453805d3.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter p [new string 1180p] is 7ddd983ccd64073cb984b9e4eaf3fd7199d267a9.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter q [new string 1180q] is 223cc2b49a1a7cc6d8f14a3f9d914a70581208e0.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter r [new string 1180r] is eb9f7f52ba8d014b8796ff795bbb7f3eaa77e585.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter s [new string 1180s] is 65517ee1792aeb2b7d0104c8596aaeb7ad4e0053.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter t [new string 1180t] is 0022a173a96e2b5294189fa6349a0259c1ce8861.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter u [new string 1180u] is 11453dff65ac2dba92ab2f6c5f9820fec44cd0fc.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter v [new string 1180v] is 9a99437bb0ae4f5fc5b0e4c957c5c02081610737.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter w [new string 1180w] is 16541e6c6b7e05bdf6f37e04309e1ee98a9a4e76.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter x [new string 1180x] is 4d9f4aa9f445c7ef924b131c596248fc5f8b17e8.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter y [new string 1180y] is 79f7da9ad58104ba8ac01c62f881ad5a2ee959e1.
SHA-1 value for the combined text 1180 and letter z [new string 1180z] is 2c994c957fa9d0094b77ef2df8c4f9469c671310.


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text:
Q: Problemas de variable indefinida Hola tengo un problema de variable indefinida, soy bastante nuevo en esto de programacion y nose donde esta el error, les dejo el codigo por si lo ven. El error supuestamenrte esta en las funciones mostrarSal() y mostrarJor()........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
<html>

<script type="text/javascript">
//declaraciones globales
var trabajadores = [];

//Métodos del ABM
function alta(){
    var id = document.getElementById("id").value;
    var nombre = document.getElementById("nombre").value;
    var apellido = document.getElementById("apellido").value;
    var paga = obtenerPaga();
    var saldo = document.getElementById("saldo").value;
    var horas = document.getElementById("horas").value;
    var valor = document.getElementById("valor").value;

    trabajadores[trabajadores.length]= {
            Id: id,
            Nombre: nombre,
            Apellido: apellido,
            Paga : paga,
            Saldo: saldo,
            Horas: horas,
            Valor: valor;
    };
    mostrar();
    limpiar();
}

function obtenerPaga(){
    if(document.getElementById("mensual").checked)
        return "mensual";
    if(document.getElementById("jornada").checked)
        return "jornada";
}

function baja(){
    var id = parseInt(document.getElementById("id").value);
    var i = buscar(id);
    trabajadores.splice(i, 1);
    mostrar();
    limpiar();
}

function modificar(){
    var id = parseInt(document.getElementById("id").value);
    var i = buscar(id);
    trabajadores[i].Nombre = document.getElementById("nombre").value;
    trabajadores[i].Apellido = document.getElementById("apellido").value;
    trabajadores[i].Paga = obtenerPaga();
    trabajadores[i].Saldo = document.getElementById("saldo").value;
    trabajadores[i].Horas = document.getElementById("horas").value;
    trabajadores[i].Valor = document.getElementById("valor").value;
    mostrar();
}

function isNumberKey(evt) {
       var charCode= (evt.which) ? evt.which: event.KeyCode;
       return !(charCode> 31 && (charCode< 48 || charCode> 57));
}

function buscar(id){
    for(var i=0; i<trabajadores.length;i++){
        if(trabajadores[i].Id == id)
            return(i);
    }
}

function seleccionar(){
    var lista = document.getElementById("lista");
    var i = lista.selectedIndex;
    document.getElementById("id").value = trabajadores[i].Id;
    document.getElementById("nombre").value = trabajadores[i].Nombre;
    document.getElementById("apellido").value = trabajadores[i].Apellido;

    var textPaga = trabajadores[i].Paga;
    if(textPaga == "mensual")
        document.getElementById("mensual").checked = true;
    if(textPaga == "jornada")
        document.getElementById("jornada").checked = true;

    document.getElementById("saldo").value = trabajadores[i].Saldo;
    document.getElementById("horas").value = trabajadores[i].Horas;
    document.getElementById("valor").value = trabajadores[i].Valor;
}

function limpiar(){
    document.getElementById("miForm").reset();
}

function mostrar(){

    var lista = document.getElementById("lista");
    lista.innerHTML="";

    for(var i=0; i<trabajadores.length; i++){
        var renglon = document.createElement("option");
        renglon.text = trabajadores[i].Id + "  "+
                        trabajadores[i].Nombre + "  " +
                        trabajadores[i].Apellido + "  " +
                        trabajadores[i].Paga + "  " +
                        trabajadores[i].Saldo + "  " +
                        trabajadores[i].Horas + "  " +
                        trabajadores[i].Valor;
        lista.add(renglon);
    }
}

function mostrarSal(){

document.getElementById('saldo').style.display= 'block'
document.getElementById('horas').style.display= 'none'
document.getElementById('valor').style.display= 'none'
}

function mostrarJor(){
document.getElementById('horas').style.display= 'block'
document.getElementById('valor').style.display= 'block'
document.getElementById('saldo').style.display= 'none'
}

</script>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


This luxurious and unique 6 night safari circuit takes guests to three of Namibia's most outstanding safari destinations. From Windhoek, guests are flown to Sossusvlei - characterised by the rolling burnt-orange sand dune to spend 2 nights spent at the uniquely luxurious Little Kulala. Next, is a flight to Damaraland, offers beautiful views across barren plains, ancient valleys, rocky crops as well as the Brandberg Mountains. Here, at Damaraland Camp, guests will have the opportunity to partake in nature walks, game drives and mountain biking, whilst absorbing the magnificent scenery. After 2 nights, a flight takes guests to Ongava Lodge, situated just outside the Etosha National Park. Perfectly positioned to allow for easy access into Namibia's most famous park, 2 nights at Ongava Lodge will awaken guests' senses to the wonders of the wild; rounding off the perfect 6 night Namibian circuit.
From US$ 5100 in Low Season to US$ 6200 in High Season per person sharing.
Last stop is Ongava Lodge in Namibia'a famous Etosha National Park. Ongava Lodge is situated along the southern boundary of the National Park in the privately-owned 30 000 hectare Ongava Game Reserve. This prime positioning gives guests at Ongava Lodge easy access into the superb wilderness and the opportunity to view some of Namibia's most superb game species.
Ongava Lodge offers 14 luxury, spacious ensuite chalets made of rock and thatch, while presenting perfect views on private decks. The main lodge consists of a lounge, dining room and bar, offering views over of the waterhole, a swimming pool, and curio shop and reception area. Meals are either served in the main dining area under thatch with a view over the camp's waterhole, or on the dining deck under the stars. In between exhilarating game walks and drives, guests will spend their last two nights on safari at Etosha's first luxury lodge.
After breakfast and morning activities in Etosha National Park, guests are flown back to Windhoek airport in time for their onward travel arrangements.


text:
BOOK: IN MY DAY (vol 1)
IN MY DAY (Vol 1)
By Tony McDonald
Foreword by John Lyall
First published in softback by Football World, August 2007
Printed in softback, 248 pages, more than 160 pictures
IN MY DAY is a collection of exclusive, riveting interviews with some of the biggest names in West Ham United's history, who recall the extraordinary highs and lows of their time at Upton Park.
From long-serving goalkeeping stalwart Ernie Gregory and World Cup-winner Martin Peters to FA Cup hero Ronnie Boyce, legendary skipper Billy Bonds, 80s stars Alan Devonshire, Ray Stewart and Tony Gale, 90s favourites Stuart Slater, John Hartson and Ian Bishop . . . to the Millennium maestro Paolo Di Canio, these and many other former Hammers provide a compelling insight to life both on and off the field at the East London club over the last half century.
Their greatest memories and the experiences they would rather forget.
Bobby Moore is the greatest-ever Hammer  but in another controversial interview you can now read why his former friend and team-mate Harry Redknapp believes the club  and English football  wasted the greatest talent it ever had.
One ex-Hammer tells how he came back from the brink of alcoholism, another admits selling his FA Cup final tickets to a tout and buying a new car with the proceeds! The issue of racism, coping with crowd abuse, punch-ups in the bath, career-ending injuries, the curse of agents and simply playing for the love of the game in the days before money ruled . . .
IN MY DAY takes you back in time to a different world, one largely at odds with the modern game.It¹s all here in this revealing book compiled by EX magazine editor Tony McDonald, who has covered West Ham for the past 20 years during which he became a trusted friend of many of the ex-players featured here.
IN MY DAY is a must-read for all football romantics.
The players interviewed in Volume One:
Ernie Gregory, Vic Keeble, Ronnie Boyce, Eddie Bovington, Martin Peters MBE, Brian Dear, John Sissons, Harry Redknapp, Billy Bonds MBE, Clyde Best MBE, Bryan 'Pop' Robson, Billy Jennings, Keith Robson, Alan Curbishley, David Cross, Derek Hales, Alan Devonshire, Ray Stewart, Tony Gale, Alan Dickens, Leroy Rosenior, Ian Bishop, Stuart Slater, Steve Jones, John Hartson and Paolo Di Canio.
By Telephone: Simply call our Credit Card Hotline on 01708 734 502 and pay by credit or debit card.
Send your cheque (payable to Football World) to: Football World (IMD Vol 1), 9 Nursery Close, Glossop, SK13 8PQ.
READ REVIEWS OF THIS BOOK


text:
You are here: Home Page > Law > European Union Law > The European Union and its Court of Justice
Bookseller Code (AE)
The European Union and its Court of Justice
Anthony Arnull
Oxford European Union Law Library
New edition of a leading single volume treatise on the jurisprudence of the ECJ
Discussion of key issues of the Court's jurisdiction, direct effect, remedies, and fundamental freedoms
Analyses the role reserved for the Court under the Union's new Constitutional Treaty
The Court and its jurisdiction
1: Europe's Judges
2: Infringement Proceedings
3: The Action for Anulment
4: The Preliminary Rulings Procedure
5: The judicial architecture of the Union
The Court and the legal order
6: Treaty provisions and National Law
7: Direct effect and Community acts
8: Direct effect, primacy and the national courts
9: European Rights, National Remedies
10: General Principles of Law and Fundamental Rights
The Court and the substansive law
11: The free movement of goods
12: The free movement of workers
13: The right of establishment and freedom to provide services
14: Towards citizenship
15: Equal treatment for men and women
The Court and its general approach
16: Interpretation and the limits of lieralism
17: The normative status of the case law
18: Judging Europe's Judges
Anthony Arnull, Professor of European Law and Director of the Institute of European Law, University of Birmingham
"This highly readable book manages to demonstrate just how important the role of the Court has been in constructing the Unions legal order. In doing so, the book draws on the authors impressive breadth of knowledge of the case law, the Court and of EU law in general." - International and Comparative Law Quarterly
"an excellent book on the European Court of Justice, and, due to both its clarity and in-depth analysis, it will be of interest to students, academics and practitioners alike" - European Law Review
"This thoroughly researched book provides a solid history of the ECJ and its methods Arnull covers each subject in detailwhile at the same time guiding the reader through a larger framework. Arnull outlines the development of each concept from its beginnings to the present stage clearly and concisely. The comprehensive style and structure of Arnulls writing makes the book easily accessible to the reader" - European Business Organization Law Review
"Anthony Arnull is to be commended for bringing forward such an accessible text that focuses on the huge significance of the ECJ across the entire ambit of community law and policy. It is essential reading for all who have an interest in European Union law" - Journal of Common Market Studies
"In this short review, it is only possible to emphasise a few of the book's particular qualities. One is the writer's ability to explain with great clarity some of the most complex and frequently recurring issues in EC law..Another ..is its analysis of how the Court operates." - European Law Review
"..this thoroghly researched book provides a solid history of the ECJ and its methods, the legal framework in which it operates and the Court's contribution to the defintion and development of the scope of substantive law. Arnull covers each subject in detail, often quoting long passages from individual judgments, while at the same time guiding the reader through a larger framework. Arnull outlines the development of each concept from its beginnings to the present stage clearly and concisely. The comprehensive style and structure of Arnull's writing makes the book easily accessible to the reader. Its additional use as a reference work is facilitated by the clear structure and the substantial index tables.'" - European Business Organization Law Review
European Union Law: A Very Short Introduction
EU Procedural Law
Koen Lenaerts, Ignace Maselis, Kathleen Gutman, Janek Tomasz Nowak
Legal Integration and Language Diversity
C.J.W. Baaij
The Future of the Euro
Matthias Matthijs, Mark Blyth
Curious Subjects
Hilary M. Schor
Networks of Domination
Paul MacDonald
EU Securities and Financial Markets Regulation
Niamh Moloney
The Political Economy of Monetary Solidarity
EU External Relations Law
Piet Eeckhout
EU Migration Law
Loïc Azoulai, Karin de Vries
Policy-Making in the European Union
Helen Wallace, Mark A. Pollack, Alasdair R. Young
EU Employment Law
Catherine Barnard
Charting the Divide Between Common and Civil Law
Thomas Lundmark
The Democratic Unionist Party
Jonathan Tonge, Maire Braniff, Thomas Hennessey, James W. McAuley, Sophie Whiting
Law > European Union Law
Social Sciences > Politics > European Union


text:
Q: How can I send data in backed that has to inserted in a array list using Reactjs export class AddressProduct extends Component {
state = {
    addProduct: {
        name: {
            elementType: 'input',
            elementConfig: {
                type: 'text',
                placeholder: 'Your Product Name'
            },
            value: '',
            validation: {
                required: true,
            },
            valid: false,
            touched: false
        },
        description: {
            elementType: 'input',
            elementConfig: {
                type: 'text',
                placeholder: 'Add Some Product description'
            },
            value: '',
            validation: {
                required: true
            },
            valid: false,
            touched: false
        },
        is_cancellable: {
            elementType: 'select',
            elementConfig: {
                options: [{
                        value: 'true',
                        displayValue: 'True'
                    },
                    {
                        value: 'false',
                        displayValue: 'False'
                    }
                ]
            },
            validation: {},
            valid: true
        },
        is_retunable: {
            elementType: 'select',
            elementConfig: {
                options: [{
                        value: 'true',
                        displayValue: 'True'
                    },
                    {
                        value: 'false',
                        displayValue: 'False'
                    }
                ]
            },
            validation: {},
            valid: true
        },
        brand: {
            elementType: 'input',
            elementConfig: {
                type: 'text',
                placeholder: 'Brand Name'
            },
            value: '',
            validation: {
                required: true
            },
            valid: false,
            touched: false
        },
        is_active: {
            elementType: 'select',
            elementConfig: {
                options: [{
                        value: 'true',
                        displayValue: 'True'
                    },
                    {
                        value: 'false',
                        displayValue: 'False'
                    }
                ]
            },
            validation: {},
            valid: true
        },
        category_name: {
            value: this.props.history.location.state?.categoryName
        }

    },
    formIsValid: false
}

dataPost = (event) => {
    event.preventDefault();
    const formData = {};
    for (let addProductData in this.state.addProduct) {
        formData[addProductData] = this.state.addProduct[addProductData].value;
    }
    const newProduct = {
        newProductData: formData
    }
    console.log(newProduct);

    const options = {
        method: 'POST',
        headers: {
            Authorization: "Bearer " + localStorage.getItem("token")
        },
        data: formData,
        url: 'http://localhost:8080/seller/productSave/' + this.state.addProduct.category_name.value
    };
    axios(options);
}
checkValidity(value, rules) {
    let isValid = true;

    if (!rules) {
        return true;
    }

    if (rules.required) {
        isValid = value.trim() !== '' && isValid;
    }
    return isValid;
}

inputChangedHandeller = (event, inputIdentifier) => {
    const copyProductFrom = {
        ...this.state.addProduct
    };
    const newCopy = {
        ...copyProductFrom[inputIdentifier]
    };
    newCopy.value = event.target.value;
    newCopy.valid = this.checkValidity(newCopy.value, newCopy.validation);
    newCopy.touched = true;
    copyProductFrom[inputIdentifier] = newCopy;
    let formIsValid = true;
    for (let inputIdentifier in copyProductFrom) {
        formIsValid = copyProductFrom[inputIdentifier].valid && formIsValid;
    }
    this.setState({
        addProduct: copyProductFrom,
        formIsValid: formIsValid
    });
}

render() {
    const formElementsArray = [];
    for (let key in this.state.addProduct) {
        formElementsArray.push({
            id: key,
            config: this.state.addProduct[key]
        });
    }
    let form = ( <
        form onSubmit = {
            this.dataPost
        } > {
            formElementsArray.map(forElement => ( <
                Input key = {
                    forElement.id
                }
                elementType = {
                    forElement.config.elementType
                }
                elementConfig = {
                    forElement.config.elementConfig
                }
                value = {
                    forElement.config.value
                }
                invalid = {
                    !forElement.config.valid
                }
                shouldValidate = {
                    forElement.config.validation
                }
                touched = {
                    forElement.config.touched
                }
                elementGet = {
                    (event) => this.inputChangedHandeller(event, forElement.id)
                }
                />
            ))
        } <
        button className = "btn btn-primary"
        disabled = {
            !this.state.formIsValid
        } > Submit < /button>  <
        /form>
    );
    return ( <
        div >
        <
        div className = {
            classes.Registration
        } > {
            form
        } <
        /div> <
        /div>
    );
}

}
I am trying to push my data to band end api that is in spring it accepts array list.How can I convert this data and send this data as any array list to my back end api.Right now I am getting error Invalid JSON input: Cannot deserialize instance of java.util.ArrayList...............................................................................................................................

A: you should use JSON.stringify(yourDataGoesHere) and then parse in the backend. you can use JSON.parse() or something specific for Java


Thought someone here might know of one for sale somewhere.
If you strike out on a used engine, Cummins Recon engines are sold with a new-engine warranty at much less than new-engine prices. I installed these and have been happy with them.
I've priced a recon and that's probably the route I'll end up going unless I run across a later model engine that gives me a warm fuzzy feeling. I'm not going to buy just any used engine. I've got a single screw Trawler, so reliability is very important.
5k for this one, and you can add bigger injectors, pump, and turbo for a lot less that 19k.
Alabamaboater can tell you what exactly needs to be added to boost it. He may even still have the components.
I would be interested if injectors pump and turbo would be all that's needed to make the engine a 6BT-210hp. I wouldn't be surprised if the pistons and cam are different tho.
I found this on boatdiesel, it suggests the na needs at least pistons.
tony is tony athens of seaboard marine. I would trust his judgement.
I did a little research into the differences between the 6B and 6BT Cummins. It has been a few years!! I have both the marine and construction Cummins parts catalogs. The parts are sequenced by the CPL #. The marine 6B is a CPL714 and the 6BT is CPL742.
If not mentioned below, the internal parts are the same. The differences in the engines are fuel injection pump … both are CAV / DPA units with different fuel delivery profiles ... interchangeable as to mounting. The injector bodies are the same but have different delivery nozzles. They can be reman'd into either. The std pistons for the 6B are 17.3 compression and the 742 are 17.5.
(I find this odd as most turbo engine use less compression but either are so lightly stressed that it may be more for combustion efficiency) The last item is std rear mount turbo and associated plumbing.
The 6B in question was originally from a pair of CG take out engines from Norfolk, VA. When I rebuilt them, the 17.5 piston sets were used as my original intent was to do the 6B to 6BT upgrade for a diesel conversion into a Tiara 36 Open. I ended up with a Tiara 37 with 3208 Cats. The engines were sold but I still have the major 6BT conversion parts … injection pump and turbo.
If the internal parts are correct for a 6BT I may very well be interested. I'll talk with Alabama Boater and get a little more information about the engine and get back with you.
You will find any number of rebuilders , running takeouts , or simply parts like a short block, crank whatever, new.


The Pound Sterling Japanese Yen (GBP/JPY) exchange rate rallied over the course of this morning and is currently trading at a rate of ¥143.97.
The Japanese Nikkei services PMI for November fell to 52.3 from 52.4, which has done little to help the Yen fend off a rising Sterling this morning.
Despite some disappointing figures released from the UK, which showed that the Services PMI suffered a worse-than-expected fall from 52.2 to 50.4, this did little to stop Sterling in its rise against the Yen.
Yesterday, ministers were found to be in contempt of Parliament over the non-disclosure of legal advice over Theresa May's EU withdrawal agreement, causing the Pound to weaken.
The Pound Japanese Yen (GBP/JPY) exchange rate fell during yesterday's session, with the Pound weakening as a result of a speech given by Bank of England (BoE) Governor Mark Carney.
Carney warned that in 'the most extreme scenario, on average your shopping bill goes up by 10%', adding that if there was a more orderly exit from the European Union, the figure would drop to 6%.
Prior to this, Sterling rallied against major currencies as a statement from the European Court Justice advocate general, Manuel Campos Sánchez-Bordona essentially said that the UK could cancel Brexit.
His advice was that if a country is able to decide to leave the EU, it should also have the power to change its mind without the consent of the other 27 member states during the two-year exit process specified in Article 50 of the Treaty of the European Union.
Monday saw the Japanese Yen rally against the Pound in the wake of better-than-forecast data released from Japan.
The Nikkei manufacturing PMI data for November showed an increase from 51.8 to 52.2, aiding the Japanese Yen in its rally against Sterling.
Furthermore, the monetary base for November increased from 5.9% to 6.1% despite a predicted fall, which aided JPY.
GBP/JPY Exchange Rate to Fall on the Back of Strong Japanese Data?
Thursday will see the publication of overall household spending in Japan for October compared to last year.
With forecasts suggesting an increase, it seems likely that if this is the case the Japanese Yen may find its feet against the Pound once more.
Friday will see the release of Japan's leading economic index and coincident index for October, showing the performance of the Japanese economy in the short and medium term.
These are likely to bolster JPY if they impress.
With the lack of any notable UK data releases, it seems safe to assume that any movements in Sterling are going to be related to Brexit as the political drama continues in the lead up to Parliament's vote on the PM's withdrawal agreement next week.


LAKE EDWARD RESORT - SPACIOUS GROUNDS GIVE WAY TO 29 RV SITES, 9 CABINS, AN OWNERS HOME, FISH CLEANING SHACK, DETACHED GARAGE AND MUCH MUCH MORE. THE CLEAN SHALLOW SANDY . . .
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PERFECT SAND BEACH! THIS PROPERTY FEATURES 100 FT. OF THE MOST PRISTINE SAND BEACH YOU'LL FIND IN THE BRAINERD LAKES AREA. PROPERTY FEATURES A 2 BED/1 BATH CABIN, 1.73 . . .
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DON'T MISS THIS INCREDIBLE UPPER MISSION LAKE HOME WITH 200' OF LAKE SHORE. HOME HAS BEEN USED AS A . . .
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VERY NICE FIVE ACRE LOT IN A FANTASTIC NEIGHBORHOOD. BUYER OF LOT ALSO BUYS INTO 1/9 OWNERSHIP OF 66 ACRES OF CONSERVATION EASEMENT PROPERTY ALONG WITH 2,975' OF . . .
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text: Figure 1: The original model was trained using VAERS COVID-19 vaccine adverse events data reported through April 23, 2021 (a). The model fit degraded significantly when applied to the second dataset, including the COVID-19 vaccine adverse events reported between April 24, 2021 and May 15, 2021 (b). The model fit improved after incorporating the second dataset into the training data (c).


The Jaki family. From left, Teodoz, Mother, Erszike, Etuska, Zeno, Father, Stanley. Etuska died in 1942. Erszike married and survived all her brothers.
The three Jaki brothers as seminarians. From the left, Stanley, Zeno, Teodoz.
Stanley Jaki (second from the left) in Italy in 1948. Probably at the time of his ordination.
Sixties - The three Jaki brothers with their mother. Father Jaki could return to Hungary only in 1964, as an USA citizen.
1987 - Győr - Hungary - The Jaki family. With the three brothers and the surviving sister is their mother and a number of relatives.
1958 - Portola Valley, CA - The Benedictines of the Woodside Priory School. Their site today can be found here. Father Jaki published a booklet in occasion of the Jubilee of the School, titled Fifty Years of Learning.
Father Jaki "went electronic" in 1990. He learned the WordPerfect editor, and used it from then onward. Most of the electronic versions of his works are written using WordPerfect. This document is about his first becoming familiar with WordPerfect.
2004 - Lawrenceville, NJ - Father Jaki at home, near an image of Our Lady of Guadalupe, in the place in which he used to say Mass in the early morning. No matter to say, the flat was full of books.
2007 - New Hope, KY - During a meeting with Dennis Musk, Patty Palmer, and Antonio Colombo, discussing the future of Real View Books. The proposed change took place in November 2007.
2007 - Princeton, NJ - With Sara and Beniamino Danese, inside the Firestone Library, one of the main libraries in the Princeton University.
1970 - Bremen - Germany - Official speech for the Jubilee of the Olbers Society. An article on the subject from the local newspaper can be found here.
1980 - Bordeaux - France - Detail of the plaque - the inscription reads: Pierre Duhem (1861-1916) - Physicien - Historein des Science - Habita dans cette maison de 1894 a 1916.
2007 - Varese, Italy - Being interviewed by Miria Grossi for Radio Missione Francescana, a local radio.
2008 - Lake Maggiore, Italy - At the Santa Caterina del Sasso hermitage, The Church of the hermitage can be seen in the background.
2008 - Rome - At the Trevi Fountain, with Lucía Guerra Menéndez, Antonio Colombo, and Beniamino Danese, the initial nucleus of the "Stanley Brigade"
2008 - Vatican City - During a Plenary Session of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. In the background Lucía Guerra Menéndez and Beniamino Danese.
200x - Italy - Autograph of Father Jaki with the text of a prayer found in an Italian Church.
Preghiera / Una candela da sola / non prega / ma tu Signore, / fa' che questa candela / sia luce / perché Tu mi illumini / nelle mie difficoltà / e nelle mie indecisioni. / Sia fuoco / perché bruci in me / tutto l'orgoglio / e l'egoismo! / Signore, non posso / restare molto in chiesa: / nel lasciar ardere / questa candela / è un po' di me stesso / che voglio donarTi. / Aiutami a prolungare / la preghiera / nelle attività / di questo giorno! / Amen.
Prayer / A candle alone / does not pray / but you Lord, / let this candle / be light / so that You enlighten me / in my difficulties / and in my indecisions! / Let it be fire / so that it burns / in me my own pride / and selfishness! / Lord, I cannot stay long in this church: / but as this candle burns, / it is a bit of myself / that I want to give You. / Help me to prolong / the prayer / in the activities / of this day! / Amen.
A more comprehensive (but still incomplete) list of honors attributed to Father Jaki can be found here.
In 1970 Stanly Jaki received the Lecomte du Nouy prize.
Here is the invitation to the event.
The text of the speech he gave then can be found here.
This is the medal associated with the Lecomte du Nouy Prize.
The recto reads LECOMTE DU NOÜY.
1987 - London - Stanley Jaki accepting the Templeton Prize.
The text of his speech can be found here.
Prince Philip gives the 1987 Templeton Prize to Stanley Jaki. In the background Mr and Mrs John Templeton.
The booklet with the speeches made at the 1987 Templeton Prize.
No picture was taken of Father Jaki after (or right before) he died.
The pictures here are about some of the people who were present at his deathbed during his last days.
2009 - Madrid - Clinica de la Concepcion. Here Father Jaki was recovered during the last couple of weeks of his life, and died on 7 April 2009 around 1:15PM (local time), the Good Tuesday.
Some of the people that were in Madrid to assist Father Jaki: in background Becky Mayhew, Maria B. Raunio, Lucía Guerra Menéndez; in foreground Beniamino Danese and Antonio Colombo.
Except for Maria, who had to go back to Hungary, the other four were present when Father Jaki died.
2009 - Budapest - Fr Teodóz Jáki, Maria B. Raunio and the niece of Father Jaki welcome Antonio Colombo at the Airport. The coffin with Father Jaki arrived in Hungary the week after Easter, but the funeral could not be celebrated until 29 April, so Antonio Colombo remained in Hungary – guest of Maria and Gergely Bogányi – to prepare it adequately. A Mass for Father Jaki was said at the Budapest University before the actual funeral.
2009 - Budapest - Stanley Jaki Funeral announcement - Verso. The text is the Hungarian translation of the Pontifical Academy announce. The original can be found here, and the Hungarian translation here.
People attending the funeral. The Bogányi family, Lucía Guerra Menéndez and John Beaumont.
1. The lives of the saints teach us that life is a valley of tears, that we must offer up our suffering and move forward, in faith.
2. It is important to draw strength from laughter, friendship, beauty, and excellence.
3. Ora et labora. Pray and work.
4. Pray to St. Joseph, and trust in the mercy of God.
"It has been my privilege to be close to Father Stanley Jaki during the last ten years (he has been several times a guest of my family) and I have been close to him also during the last ten minutes of his life.
I witnessed his deep faith, his immense culture, and I have been honored by his friendship.
I feel that his contribution about the relation between science and religion has been exemplary.
Father Jaki loved to quote the statement of Saint Paul about the 'reasonable worship' we should offer to the Lord. His life has been an example of this 'reasonable worship'.
"The first consequence of original sin, the fading of one's sense of mind had only slightly affected Stanley Jaki. It is his unique and always clear approach to things that amazed his students, and the readers of his books. It is this quality of his that silenced all those who did not wish to take in his message.
In the field of science, religion and creation, he was an outstanding expert. Pope Benedict XVI thanked him personally for his tireless activity, which is one of the reasons why even his opposers cannot help but admit to his greatness.
As for us, it is our duty to deal with the legacy of this renowned scientist and saintly man accordingly.
I am very grateful to Bishop Abbey Asztrik Várszegi for making it possible for all three of us to speak, and for all of us to be able to say good-bye here in Pannonhalma as well.
2009 - New Hope, KY - Father Jaki papers in the warehouse of the printing shop.
When Father Jaki died, the flat he lived in (Lawrenceville, NJ) had to be emptied. Francis Manion was in charge of the operation. All the books in the library of Father Jaki were sent to Seton Hall (some 70 boxes). All the papers and books/articles Father Jaki wrote, and the related documentation, were sent to the Real View Books publishing house (New Hope, KY) for further review (some 60 boxes). In September 2009, Antonio Colombo started going through the papers, with two aims: Finding the items with legal value (e.g. agreeement with publishers) – to be given to the Jaki Estate – and put together all the physical items (books, articles) that make up Stanley Jaki's Publications list.
The "workplace". The PC on the left is the one of Father Jaki. The one on the right is the one of Antonio Colombo. In the lower part of the desk can be seen some of the floppies Father Jaki used. They have been copied to disk (about 550 of them). Father Jaki, of course, was familiar with more modern hardware, but had to use the floppies to copy files to an old (MS-DOS) 386 PC, the only one on which he could see the text he was writing as it would have been printed at the printing shop (using a very old version of WordPerfect, and, of course, a very old laser printer). Most of what Father Jaki wrote from the year 1990 onward is available in electronic form.
2010 - New Hope, KY - After extracting books and essays written by Father Jaki, what remained was a lot of documentation, used to produce books, etc. Some of the material was the original one, e.g. pictures and publication of Pierre Duhem, used to write the books Father Jaki devoted to him. The "Duhem" boxes are visible here.
Checking all the papers revealed a set of printouts of unpublished writings. They were set aside for further catalogation, about two boxes of them. They can be seen here. All the rest was sent to Seton Hall, including all the original material, all the papers used in preparation of books and talks, a lot of hardcopies of electronic mail.
2012 - New Hope, KY - The boxes containing the printouts of Father Jaki's unpublished papers. In 2012 they have been reviewed and cataloged. The resulting inventory can be seen here.
Another view of the boxes containing Jaki's works. The box containing the floppies (after they were saved on harddisk is also visible, as well as a box containing letters from his family.
2015 - New Hope, KY - A meeting between Giovanni and Camilla Zenone (Fede & Cultura) and Dennis J. Musk (Real View Books), in which was planned the preparation of the e-book version of Father Jaki's books. The work is in progress.
Most of the speakers at the meeting. Also a subset of the Stanley Brigade.
Hrvoje Relja, and a view of the people attending the meeting.
Father Teodóz Jáki and Magdalen Ross (yes they could speak in Hungarian!).
The Grand Chancellor of the San Pablo CEU University Excmo. Carlos Romero Caramelo introduces the Summer Course. At his right, Father Rafael Pascual and Lucía Guerra Menéndez, two of the main organizers of the Course.
Lucía Guerra Menéndez and Beniamino Danese. The model on the desk in front of Beniamino (he built it) demonstrates one of the technological advances of the Middle Ages, the transformation of circular motion in alternate motion, which made possible to have tower clocks.
Antonio Colombo outlines the life of Father Stanley Jaki. The text used there can be found here.
A view of the people attending the Conference. In foreground Alessandro Giostra, William Carroll and Rafael Vicuña.
Group picture taken during a gorgeous lunch offered by the Agazzi family during the Conference.
Group picture inside the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe, after the Holy Mass celebrated by Father Rafael Pascual.
Jaki memorabilia at the Seton Hall University. Stacy Trasancos, Antonio Colombo, Magdalen Ross, Dennis Musk and Mary-Frances Musk.
A curious picture of the organizer of the Duhem Centennial Conference and President of CAS+E Francis J. Kelly. He is recovering a copy of The New York Times that ended up on the roof of his garage.


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We are very happy to announce the gift of an archive of family papers related to early 19thC Hartford from former Trinity College President (1981-89) James F. English, Jr. (H '89) of Noank, CT. Jim is also an emeritus member of the Watkinson Library Board of Trustees, which he served to our great benefit for 12 years, from 1997-2009.
The papers mostly relate to Charles Pitkin Welles (1811-1876), although other members of the Welles (or Wells) family are also represented. The archive includes correspondence, ephemera, objects, and other documents (like report cards from Hartford High School ca. 1850, insurance policies, invitations, bills, etc.), poetry, diaries, and printed chapbooks and newspapers.
You are currently browsing the The Bibliophile's Lair blog archives for May, 2016.


text:
A mathematical model for heat and mass transfer in methane-air boundary layers with catalytic surface reactions
Wai Cheung Timothy Tong, M. M.M. Abou-Ellail, Y. Li
Catalytic combustion of hydrocarbon mixtures involves the adsorption of the fuel and oxidant into a platinum surface, chemical reactions of the adsorbed species, and the desorption of the resulting products. Re-adsorption of some produced gases is also possible. The catalytic reactions can be beneficial in porous burners that use low equivalence ratios. In this case, the porous burner flame can be stabilized at low temperatures to prevent any substantial gas emissions, such as nitric oxide. The present paper is concerned with the numerical computation of heat transfer and chemical reactions in flowing methane-air mixtures over a platinum coated hot plate. Chemical reactions are included in the gas phase and in the solid platinum surface. In the gas phase, 16 species are involved in 49 elementary reactions. On the platinum hot surface, additional surface species are included that are involved in 24 additional surface chemical reactions. The platinum surface temperature is fixed, while the properties of the reacting flow are computed. The flow configuration investigated here is the parallel boundary layer reacting flow. Finite-volume equations are obtained by formal integration over control volumes surrounding each grid node. Up-wind differencing is used to ensure that the influence coefficients are always positive to reflect the physical effect of neighboring nodes on a typical central node. The finite-volume equations are solved iteratively for the reacting gas flow properties. On the platinum surface, surface species balance equations, under steady-state conditions, are solved numerically by an under-relaxed linear algorithm. A non-uniform computational grid is used, concentrating most of the nodes near the catalytic surface. Surface temperatures, 1150 K and 1300 K, caused fast reactions on the catalytic surface, with very slow chemical reactions in the flowing gas. These slow reactions produce mainly intermediate hydrocarbons and unstable species. The computational results for the chemical reaction boundary layer thickness and mass transfer at the gas-surface interface are correlated by non-dimensional relations, taking the Reynolds number as the independent variable. Chemical kinetic relations for the reaction rate are obtained which are dependent on reactants' concentrations and surface temperature.
Catalytic surface reactions
Methane-air chemical reactions
Numerical modeling
Tong, W. C. T., Abou-Ellail, M. M. M., & Li, Y. (2007). A mathematical model for heat and mass transfer in methane-air boundary layers with catalytic surface reactions. Journal of Heat Transfer, 129(8), 939-950. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2737479
Tong, Wai Cheung Timothy ; Abou-Ellail, M. M.M. ; Li, Y. / A mathematical model for heat and mass transfer in methane-air boundary layers with catalytic surface reactions. In: Journal of Heat Transfer. 2007 ; Vol. 129, No. 8. pp. 939-950.
@article{a224a3ee73844ea7aec4fb5a9dcab7d0,
title = "A mathematical model for heat and mass transfer in methane-air boundary layers with catalytic surface reactions",
abstract = "Catalytic combustion of hydrocarbon mixtures involves the adsorption of the fuel and oxidant into a platinum surface, chemical reactions of the adsorbed species, and the desorption of the resulting products. Re-adsorption of some produced gases is also possible. The catalytic reactions can be beneficial in porous burners that use low equivalence ratios. In this case, the porous burner flame can be stabilized at low temperatures to prevent any substantial gas emissions, such as nitric oxide. The present paper is concerned with the numerical computation of heat transfer and chemical reactions in flowing methane-air mixtures over a platinum coated hot plate. Chemical reactions are included in the gas phase and in the solid platinum surface. In the gas phase, 16 species are involved in 49 elementary reactions. On the platinum hot surface, additional surface species are included that are involved in 24 additional surface chemical reactions. The platinum surface temperature is fixed, while the properties of the reacting flow are computed. The flow configuration investigated here is the parallel boundary layer reacting flow. Finite-volume equations are obtained by formal integration over control volumes surrounding each grid node. Up-wind differencing is used to ensure that the influence coefficients are always positive to reflect the physical effect of neighboring nodes on a typical central node. The finite-volume equations are solved iteratively for the reacting gas flow properties. On the platinum surface, surface species balance equations, under steady-state conditions, are solved numerically by an under-relaxed linear algorithm. A non-uniform computational grid is used, concentrating most of the nodes near the catalytic surface. Surface temperatures, 1150 K and 1300 K, caused fast reactions on the catalytic surface, with very slow chemical reactions in the flowing gas. These slow reactions produce mainly intermediate hydrocarbons and unstable species. The computational results for the chemical reaction boundary layer thickness and mass transfer at the gas-surface interface are correlated by non-dimensional relations, taking the Reynolds number as the independent variable. Chemical kinetic relations for the reaction rate are obtained which are dependent on reactants' concentrations and surface temperature.",
keywords = "Boundary layer, Catalytic surface reactions, Methane-air chemical reactions, Numerical modeling",
author = "Tong, {Wai Cheung Timothy} and Abou-Ellail, {M. M.M.} and Y. Li",
journal = "Journal of Heat Transfer",
publisher = "American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)",
Tong, WCT, Abou-Ellail, MMM & Li, Y 2007, 'A mathematical model for heat and mass transfer in methane-air boundary layers with catalytic surface reactions', Journal of Heat Transfer, vol. 129, no. 8, pp. 939-950. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2737479
A mathematical model for heat and mass transfer in methane-air boundary layers with catalytic surface reactions. / Tong, Wai Cheung Timothy; Abou-Ellail, M. M.M.; Li, Y.
In: Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 129, No. 8, 01.08.2007, p. 939-950.
T1 - A mathematical model for heat and mass transfer in methane-air boundary layers with catalytic surface reactions
AU - Tong, Wai Cheung Timothy
AU - Abou-Ellail, M. M.M.
AU - Li, Y.
N2 - Catalytic combustion of hydrocarbon mixtures involves the adsorption of the fuel and oxidant into a platinum surface, chemical reactions of the adsorbed species, and the desorption of the resulting products. Re-adsorption of some produced gases is also possible. The catalytic reactions can be beneficial in porous burners that use low equivalence ratios. In this case, the porous burner flame can be stabilized at low temperatures to prevent any substantial gas emissions, such as nitric oxide. The present paper is concerned with the numerical computation of heat transfer and chemical reactions in flowing methane-air mixtures over a platinum coated hot plate. Chemical reactions are included in the gas phase and in the solid platinum surface. In the gas phase, 16 species are involved in 49 elementary reactions. On the platinum hot surface, additional surface species are included that are involved in 24 additional surface chemical reactions. The platinum surface temperature is fixed, while the properties of the reacting flow are computed. The flow configuration investigated here is the parallel boundary layer reacting flow. Finite-volume equations are obtained by formal integration over control volumes surrounding each grid node. Up-wind differencing is used to ensure that the influence coefficients are always positive to reflect the physical effect of neighboring nodes on a typical central node. The finite-volume equations are solved iteratively for the reacting gas flow properties. On the platinum surface, surface species balance equations, under steady-state conditions, are solved numerically by an under-relaxed linear algorithm. A non-uniform computational grid is used, concentrating most of the nodes near the catalytic surface. Surface temperatures, 1150 K and 1300 K, caused fast reactions on the catalytic surface, with very slow chemical reactions in the flowing gas. These slow reactions produce mainly intermediate hydrocarbons and unstable species. The computational results for the chemical reaction boundary layer thickness and mass transfer at the gas-surface interface are correlated by non-dimensional relations, taking the Reynolds number as the independent variable. Chemical kinetic relations for the reaction rate are obtained which are dependent on reactants' concentrations and surface temperature.
AB - Catalytic combustion of hydrocarbon mixtures involves the adsorption of the fuel and oxidant into a platinum surface, chemical reactions of the adsorbed species, and the desorption of the resulting products. Re-adsorption of some produced gases is also possible. The catalytic reactions can be beneficial in porous burners that use low equivalence ratios. In this case, the porous burner flame can be stabilized at low temperatures to prevent any substantial gas emissions, such as nitric oxide. The present paper is concerned with the numerical computation of heat transfer and chemical reactions in flowing methane-air mixtures over a platinum coated hot plate. Chemical reactions are included in the gas phase and in the solid platinum surface. In the gas phase, 16 species are involved in 49 elementary reactions. On the platinum hot surface, additional surface species are included that are involved in 24 additional surface chemical reactions. The platinum surface temperature is fixed, while the properties of the reacting flow are computed. The flow configuration investigated here is the parallel boundary layer reacting flow. Finite-volume equations are obtained by formal integration over control volumes surrounding each grid node. Up-wind differencing is used to ensure that the influence coefficients are always positive to reflect the physical effect of neighboring nodes on a typical central node. The finite-volume equations are solved iteratively for the reacting gas flow properties. On the platinum surface, surface species balance equations, under steady-state conditions, are solved numerically by an under-relaxed linear algorithm. A non-uniform computational grid is used, concentrating most of the nodes near the catalytic surface. Surface temperatures, 1150 K and 1300 K, caused fast reactions on the catalytic surface, with very slow chemical reactions in the flowing gas. These slow reactions produce mainly intermediate hydrocarbons and unstable species. The computational results for the chemical reaction boundary layer thickness and mass transfer at the gas-surface interface are correlated by non-dimensional relations, taking the Reynolds number as the independent variable. Chemical kinetic relations for the reaction rate are obtained which are dependent on reactants' concentrations and surface temperature.
KW - Boundary layer
KW - Catalytic surface reactions
KW - Methane-air chemical reactions
KW - Numerical modeling
JO - Journal of Heat Transfer
JF - Journal of Heat Transfer
Tong WCT, Abou-Ellail MMM, Li Y. A mathematical model for heat and mass transfer in methane-air boundary layers with catalytic surface reactions. Journal of Heat Transfer. 2007 Aug 1;129(8):939-950. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2737479


Thank you for your interest in the Act2Impact Program! Please complete the form below to register for HMUN India 2019's Act2Impact Project. You will be asked to provide a brief description of the project you plan to create in your community. These projects should address a chosen Sustainable Development Goal. To learn more about the SDGs, check out https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/?menu=1300 Delegates interested in working with a Harvard mentor are encouraged to apply for our new Resolve-Impact program, which will help delegates hone skills relevant to the completion of their project. Apply for Resolve-Impact here: https://form.jotform.com/90896556838175. Registration ends June 25th and all projects must be submitted by July 15th. Please direct any questions to dg@hmunindia.org. We look forward to learning more about your projects!


Providence, Rhode Island's Que Sera have signed to CI Records for the release of their debut full-length album Nomad. The record will be released on September 23, but for now, the band are sharing the debut single, "Atlas," along with an accompanying music video. Check out the video below, and let us know what you think. Pre-orders for Nomad are on sale now.


Located on El Calafate's. The services we offer besides accommodation (tours, meals, transportation, etc) ensure you'll get superior quality and a pleasant vacation. This hostel was inaugurated by the Nation's Secretary of Tourism and all the local authorities in April 2004, a true honor which makes us proud. This brand-new building features a highly efficient system of thermal insulation and central heating, which makes it quite eco-friendly in its low-energy consumption - we also use low-energy consumption lighting. Antifrost sidewalk, large spaces, kitchen for guests' use, UV-coated double glazed windows (for better thermal and sound insulation), private bath in every room with separate shower and toilet compartments (for better comfort and privacy). As always, our hostels are run by first-class staff, trained to serve you with dedication and professionalism. We speak several languages.


Expecting an "earth shattering" event, my university decided upon an earthquake theme for advertising this years largest student event - an all night party and live music show called "Student day".
I wasn't really digging the whole "earthquake" theme, and to make matters worse, I was sent this video and asked to "shoot something like this". Resisting the urge to remind them that I was a still photographer, I started thinking of good still images that would properly convey the feeling of an earthquake.
After rounding up a few cooperative students and visiting a local construction-site dumpster, I was in business.
We set up the shoot in a free classroom. Shooting on campus was easy, since all the furniture I needed wa already there, and it came with the added bonus of making the shots feel familiar to the students who would eventually view them. Carmen and Amaliya, my two models were just perfect for the job - they weren't afraid to get a bit dirty, and gave great expressions all through the shoot.
Lighting was sweet and simple, cross-lighting shot through two white umbrellas, with the key (camera right) at 1/4 power and the fill (camera left) at 1/8 power. This setup also got enough light bouncing around the small room, that I didn't really need the extra strobe I brought to act as a background fill.
For the second scene, we needed an extra model, so we grabbed a student out of a nearby class. With Carmel already in position, I told our impromptu model "just kneel beside her, grab her shoulder, and act like your not sure what to do" - "ok, but how do I do that?" - SNAP! - perfect shot.
Again, lighting was simple - key at 1/4 power, camera left, and a fill high-up camera right also at 1/4 power.
The whole shoot went so smooth, that before I knew it, I had perfect shots of each scene. Start to finish, the whole thing took less than an hour - most of which was spent either throwing around broken blocks or cleaning up the mess we've made.
I really have to hand it to all the wonderful people that made this shoot possible - Amalya and Carmen, our anonymous male model who was gone before I got his name, and of course - my beloved Valerie, who gave invaluable styling advice and kept the models both focused and happy.
Gee, have they pulled this since the recent events in Japan?
A day after the disaster, the banners were taken down. Tough I'm not sure if it was done out of sensitivity, or since that was the planned end-date for the campaign.


This stunning historical finca has been decorated and refurbished with attention to every detail. It is located quiet and hidden in the middle of unspoiled orange, olive and almond plantations, providing great mountain views. This enchanting domicile offers 5 bedrooms and 5 bathrooms. Furthermore a private well, a garden irrigation system and a stylish pool area, with solar heating panels. Terraces, a covered barbecue and ponds are setted within the charming garden. A unique treasure in a healthy climate.


I would love to make my own yarn for my patterns. Mostly because I can never find the right colour or size. So I have wanted a spindle for a long time. One problem: I am a student so I don't have much money or room for a spindle. So when I saw drop spindles for the first time I decided I wanted to have one.
My dad knows this so because I got a 100+ page-views already he going to take me to buy a drop spindle! I am really exited.
We are probably going to De Spinners (The spinsters). They have a lot of beautiful spindles! The site is in Dutch but you can check it out anyway.
As soon as I get a drop spindle I will post pictures.
So thanks everyone for viewing my blog and I'll try to post a new pattern or design by Tuesday.


'King' Henry Shefflin gave the Prince of Wales a hurling lesson this morning in the Castle Park, while hurling manager Brian Cody showed him how to hold the hurley.
Henry was impressed with the prince's efforts, and remarked that he displayed great hand-eye coordination.
Children from local schools were also on hand to greet the royal couple.


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