text:
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Vaping as a 'Gateway' to Smoking Is Still More Hype Than Hazard
How new rules could kill the vaping boom September 27, 2015
Grow for Vets Denver Rally To Support Veterans September 27, 2015
September 27, 2015 July 9, 2018 Uncategorized
By Lynn T Kozlowski, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York | September 25, 2015
Last Updated: September 26, 2015 1:51 am
(Goodluz/iStock)
As e-cigarettes become more popular, there has been a push to understand whether they are a "gateway" to regular, combustible cigarettes.
Two recent studies on e-cigarettes as gateways to smoking in teens and young adults have made headlines. And opponents of e-cigarettes have welcomed any crude signal of gateway effects.
As a public health professor with related research and interests in tobacco policy as well as in the complex factors that influence use of tobacco/nicotine products, I want to offer some thoughts on this research. Looking for a gateway effect between e-cigarettes and smoking is understandable. But is it the best question to ask about e-cigarette use?
The Studies
These studies find evidence for a small association (or limited gateway) between e-cigarette use in nonsmokers and a progression to trying cigarettes in a one-year study period.
The more recent of the two studies was published in September 2015 (authored by Primack et al), in JAMA Pediatrics. Researchers followed 694 12-26-year-olds for a year. None had tried cigarette smoking at the study's start, though 16 had tried e-cigarettes. (Perhaps the worthiest headline would be that only 2% of never-smokers tried e-cigarettes.)
A year later, 10% of the never-triers of e-cigarettes had taken at least one puff on a cigarette. But 38% (six of 16) of e-cigarette triers had taken at least one cigarette puff. This study focused on cigarettes and reports no information on prior hookah, cigar, marijuana, alcohol or smokeless tobacco use. If even two of the 16 were discounted because of prior use of other products, these results would likely be statistically insignificant.
The other study (authored by Leventhal et al) was published in August 2015 in JAMA. They followed 2,530 14-year-old school students for one year. None were smokers of any combustible tobacco products, including cigars, hookah and cigarettes at the start of the study, but 222 had tried e-cigarettes.
So Your Teenager Is Vaping E-cigarettes – Should You Worry?
After 12 months, 25% of the e-cigarette triers had smoked at least one puff of a smoked tobacco product, compared to only 9% of the non-e-cigarette triers.
'At Least One Puff'
Both studies found that young people who tried e-cigarettes were somewhat likelier to try smoked tobacco products, but that doesn't mean e-cigarettes are a substantial gateway to regular smoking.
Rather than reporting usual measures of current smoking (ie, any cigarettes in the past 30 days) or daily smoking, both studies used "at least one puff" or "just a few puffs" in the past six months or lifetime.
It is as if an apple researcher thought "taking at least one bite of an apple in the past six months" was an important measure of initiation of apple eating.
But, research shows that a puff on one cigarette is crudely linked with daily smoking. Following teenagers who had not yet puffed on a cigarette, they found that 48% took at least one puff in the 12-month follow-up period. But of those, only 20% became daily smokers.
Leventhal et al do acknowledge that future work needs to assess risks of "regular, frequent" smoking. Indeed, until we understand if the observed small gateway is only to experimentation or to frequent, dependent smoking, the more critical question is unanswered. In that only a subset of these observed gateway triers will move on to be regular smokers, it is almost certain that further follow-up of these samples will be unable to demonstrate a major gateway to heavy tobacco use.
Both studies also used a measure of "susceptibility" to smoking that is even more tenuously connected to becoming a future frequent smoker and also can be greatly discounted by assessing prior use of other drug products, including smokeless tobacco.
The Gateways That Aren't
The observed gateway effects in these studies at best indicate some small increased chances of future smoking for the minority of these e-cigarette triers – not large, inexorable movement toward cigarettes for the majority. In fact, drug research has generally turned away from the scientific usefulness of causal drug gateway models.
Gateway models began in the 1950s when drug enforcement authorities warned that marijuana use caused deadly heroin use, which has not been found to be true.
Just as trying beer and liking it (or not) might incline one to try liquor (or not), prior use of one nicotine product can influence use of other nicotine products.
Drug research emphasizes so-called "common liability models" in which personal and contextual factors are taken into account as determinants of use or nonuse of products. While "products" themselves can influence the likelihood of using other products, it is important to consider "persons" as a factor determining use.
Stop Snapping Selfies and Start Vaping – It's the Word of the Year
For example, if religious beliefs contribute to some teenagers not drinking alcohol, not smoking cigarettes, not using e-cigarettes, and at the same time lack of religious beliefs incline other teenagers to do these things, one would see an association between using these various products. Such an association is caused both by factors that influence nonuse of products as well as factors that influence use.
While these studies both attempted to different degrees to control contextual and personal factors that could be linked to smoking, this is easier said than done. The study from Leventhal et al does try to control for the use of alcohol, marijuana and smokeless tobacco (another nicotine product), but uses only one two-level measure of "any use" versus "no use" of all these products. Blunt tools lead to cruder results.
Science aside, gateway rhetoric has long been an important political tool. Fears that e-cigarettes are gateways to smoking are being used to justify policy or regulations. Yet, arguments for product regulations can be made forcefully, without needing to wave the gateway flag.
Many factors can lead to smoking.
Where Should Research About E-cigarettes Go?
Let's flip the question these studies asked. Instead of only asking whether nonsmoking e-cigarettes users move to smoking, why not explore whether higher-risk e-cigarette triers who have also tried smoked products are prevented from becoming established smokers? Such a question surely needs better than the "one puff" measures of product usage and recruitment to smoking.
Leventhal et al found that 75% (the large majority) of baseline e-cigarette users did not smoke at 12-month follow-up, compared to 91% of nonusers of e-cigarettes. But we don't know how many smokers who tried e-cigarettes in these age groups were still smoking (beyond a puff) in the future. By the limited logic of the current gateway research, patterns of reduced smoking for e-cigarette users compared to smokers could be interpreted as evidence of preventive effects.
What Research Should We Be Doing?
The tobacco and nicotine products are often already illegal for youth to purchase. But these products are legal for adults. The focus on minor gateway effects for youth should not distract from the need to explore policy and clinical questions about harm and disease risk from adult use of legal tobacco products.
Cost, convenience, perceived risks (and official messages about risks) as well as personal preferences can influence which among many products are most used.
It is important to understand interrelationships in tobacco/nicotine product use by adolescents and adults, but both the questions and measures need to be broadened. In addition to concerns for lower-risk youth, we need to assess patterns of product use in higher-risk youth who have tried multiple drugs (alcohol, marijuana, cigarettes, cigars, smokeless tobacco and hookahs) and often have mental health issues. We need to understand how best to prevent these youth from becoming regular users as adults of deadly smoked products.
Lynn T Kozlowski, Professor, Department of Community Health and Health Behavior, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York.`
alternative to smoking
U.S. states urge FDA to ensure warnings on liquid nicotine products
Hawaii Legislature Seeks to Tax e-Cigs like Tobacco
More people are combining electronic and regular cigarettes: poll
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Living in the Pacific Northwest, known for its already rainy grey skies year round. I have found the months after daylight savings time, November and December tend to be especially hard mentally for me. Sometimes the sun doesn't even show, and there is a "sunset" feeling around 3 pm.
There is only one foolproof way to fight SAD back and beat it… hop on a flight to a Tropical Island until spring arrives.
Unfortunately, that's not feasible for the majority of us.
I have come up with 10 far cheaper and easy to achieve actions that can help you take back your happiness.
Once the clocks fall back an hour, accept it. There is no quantitative amount of complaining that will change the clocks back. So better to take it mentally and live in the moment.
Our phones will automatically change and so will computers, but most likely your appliances won't. So take the 2 minutes out of your busy day and get rid of the reminder of what the time used to be.
Wake up at the same time every day, even if you do not have work that day. Getting your body to know daily what to expect, will help your mind.
The lack of sun will already make us sleepy throughout the day. Dense carbs and sugars have the effect of making one dozy after the meal.
Proteins and fats are denser in vitamins and nutrients, which may help certain individuals in the darker days. Also, your body will be able to break these down with using less energy than dense carb intake.
With the less than desirable shorter days, it's far too easy not to go out at all. Acknowledging this can give us the same effects as cabin fever. In the morning find a 30-60 minute window where you can go for a walk, or even perhaps use that outside time as travel to a needed location in your day. Take in the fresh air and new surroundings as you go.
Getting in daily physical activity, from hitting the gym to lift some weights or out into nature for a run. A yoga class, group fitness class, bike ride or anything that gets your heart rate up and lets you sweat is what you should be trying to achieve.
As soon as the sun starts setting or you notice the day is ending, turn on the main lights in your living space or work. Don't allow the darkness to become something you just get accustomed too when still having a few hours of work or chores to do before bedtime.
These lights come in many forms and names, but the central premise is a large surface that puts off a bright, focused beam of light. To mimic getting the suns rays for our brain and psyche to react in the same way it would in the summertime.
In 6 months or less sunny, hot days will be surrounding you!!!


A team of Dorseyville Middle School students placed in the 2014 Pennsylvania TEAMS (Tests of Engineering Aptitude, Mathematics and Science) competition. The team of 2013-2014 eighth graders Albert Liu, Shania Khatri, and Andreas Paljug and seventh graders Arnav Gupta, Zachary Lakkis, Annika Urban, and Ziya Xu placed first in Pennsylvania. The team has now qualified for the national competition which will be held in conjunction with the National Technology Student Association (TSA) Leadership Conference which will be held June 27-July 1 in National Harbor, Maryland.
The national-qualifying TEAMS competition was held February 19 at Pine-Richland High School. The competition is a TSA-sponsored event and consists of a test with both multiple choice and essay questions. Students must apply math and science knowledge in practical, creative ways to solve real-world engineering challenges.


I visited the Ely CCAN Group yesterday, at their meeting held in Ely Museum. Ely CCAN group is a friendly and very active group and I was pleased to see some familiar faces there. Many of members of the group also attend Mike Petty's Fenland Fridays at the Ely Library. The Ely CCAN group have a great working relationship with the Ely Museum and have a good balance of members doing different tasks such as oral history interviews, area photographs and local history. A well known local photographer had also attended the meeting yesterday to bring along some of his amazing photographs for the group to see and add. I used to live in Ely myself, so I'll have to dig out my Ely photos and write up any tales I have and add them to the Ely group!
Are you interested in local history, or just in finding out more about the place that you live?Do you have any stories about Ely that you would like to share with others?
If you would like to know more about how to get involved with any other aspect or group of CCAN just use the Contact Me form, leave your name and number and I will get back to you.


Although not the perfect time, it was an incredibly gorgeous and peaceful place. It's about a 5.5 kilometer walk around the lake, so it was a very serene walk in the morning as well as beautiful.
The views of Mt. Cook, Mt. Tasman and the lake are gorgeous. I still got a few great pictures before the clouds started to roll in and the wind picked up too much to muddle the reflection!
After our early morning journey, we sat for coffee outside overlooking the grassland and staring up at the magnificence of Mt. Cook and Mt. Tasman.
This is definitely worth the trip…it's quite a spectacular spot whether you are into photography or not.
After our cappuccino fix for the day, we drove to a lookout of Fox Glacier, rather than opting to take the time to drive up to it or to take a helicopter or other tour as we did not have this budgeted into this part of the trip. We have gotten pretty close to a few glaciers in Alaska, so we opted to take our time to enjoy the drive over the stunning Haast Pass instead.
One tip I have is to either eat a substantial meal to sustain you through most of this drive to Queenstown or the small towns just outside of Queenstown or pack food for the journey, as there are few to non-existent quality options available and it's a pretty long drive, especially with stops.
Although the food options are nothing to write home about, the views are. This drive was one of the most beautiful drives I have ever done. I couldn't stop pulling over and taking pictures. I just wanted to remember every single part of the stunning mountains, forests, waterfalls, and glacially blue lakes and rivers. I wish we had padded a bit more time to spend more time hiking and exploring the area, because it is quite amazing. It might be worth an overnight camp in Mt. Aspiring National Park to spend more time in this area.
We did make a few stops long the ways at a few waterfalls.
Then we stopped at the Blue Pools, which were stunning. It's definitely worth it to make the stops and take at least a few short hikes!
Looks perfect to swim in…but it was extremely cold!
After our short hikes and lots of driving, T decided he had watched me take enough pictures and would like to do what he does best instead…sleep!
After we came through the pass, we took the Crown Ridge Road into Queenstown, which was a fortunate choice, as I didn't know at the time of choosing this route how beautiful it would be. It had stunning views of the Queenstown valley below. Although it was crazy windy and steep, it was entertaining and pretty nonetheless!
Upon arriving in Queenstown, we parked the car and walked over to the hostel to check in.
We stayed at the Absoloot Queenstown Backpackers, which is more geared toward the younger crowd, but we had THE best room in the house. Top floor, corner room, with wall to wall window views of the town, lake and mountains. The staff was actually very friendly and helpful, and we had no issues with noise. For $80 we had our own room and stunning views, totally worth it and cost effective.
That afternoon and evening we explored Queenstown, stopped into MacPac to buy T a sweet jacket for our Routeburn Trek, and another mom and pop run backpacking store to buy meals because we finally found our Wayfayrer meals again!! I redeemed myself from not being able to find them in Nelson, and was happy to have some delicious food for our trek the next day.
Just below our hostel was this cafe with gelato, dessert, and LOTS of chocolate, called Patagonia. Seriously amazing. One of the best dark chocolate ice creams I have ever tasted…and I have tasted A LOT of chocolate ice creams because that is pretty much the only flavor I ever order (or is one of a multiple flavored consumption 🙂 ).
We actually lucked out and got a nice little table outside! Come prepared to wait (and possibly not get a seat) if you are going in the mainstream meal hours. It might be best to get it to go, walk down to the beach or lake and enjoy the incredible beauty of the area while eating a tasty meal.
After dinner, we walked to the grocery store for a few additional backpacking supplies for our trek in the morning, and settled in early to pack and get ready for an early start in the morning.
Just came across your blog while preparing a post for my own blog and doing some research. My husband and I got back from New Zealand 3 weeks ago and did a similar itinerary to you. We were blown away by the beauty of the country and definitely want to return. Love your photos!
Thanks Candie! Appreciate the positive feedback. NZ is an incredible place!


text:
La Zone de conservation des plantes et des animaux de Sønstegård  est une réserve naturelle norvégienne qui est située dans le municipalité de Færder, dans le comté de Vestfold et Telemark.

Description
La réserve naturelle de , créée en 2006, est située au sud de l'île de Hvasser.

La plage est faite de sable coquillier de la région qui fournit un sol fertile pour les plantes qui ont besoin de chaux, qui aiment la chaleur et tolèrent la sécheresse. Un grand nombre d'insectes y vivent également, dont de nombreux papillons.  Celles-ci, comme toutes les autres espèces sauvages de la région, sont protégées contre les dommages et la collecte.

Galerie

Voir aussi

Références et notes

Liens externes
  Sønstegård plante- og dyrefredningsområde Miljødirektoratet - Site Naturbase

Aire protégée de l'UICN - catégorie IV
Aire protégée créée en 2006
Aire protégée dans le comté de Vestfold og Telemark
Réserve naturelle en Norvège
Færder

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Photography Contests and Careers
How to Develop a Photo Niche
Once amateur photographers decide to go pro, their next step is learning how to develop a photo niche. Specialized images focused on specific topics typically sell better and faster with private clients and in stock photography markets. With the wave of citizen journalism sweeping America, it makes sense to focus on niche markets.
Get Your Niche On
Obviously, photographers love to take pictures. While many are content to use their skills as a hobby or an artistic outlet, many others long to make a living doing the thing they love most. Niche photography is one way to turn a picture-snapping hobby into a career, but most people don't know how to get started. As defined by Merriam-Webster, "niche" means: "a place, employment, status, or activity for which a person or thing is best fitted." You've just taken the first baby step into getting your niche on by understanding exactly what the term means.
How to Take Better Pictures
How to Develop a Photo Niche Step-by-Step
Developing a niche in photography is actually easy, but making it successful is the tricky part. As in most career fields, it takes know-how, business sense and technique to turn talented photographic artists into successful niche photographers. The sections below offer long-term planning options for becoming a niche photographer:
Interest and Affinity
Although they don't always go hand-in-hand, it's important to figure out the areas of photography in which you excel and feel the most amount of passion. Choosing more than one field to study boosts the chance of building a successful photography career. However, it's best to remain focused and not spread your attention too thin.
After you've pinpointed a niche market or two, study all aspects of the field,,such as competition, sales, markets and expenses. Become familiar with the success (or failure) stories provided by photographers who chose the same field. Learn how they succeeded and model your business plan accordingly. At the same time, try to discover why some photographers failed and avoid taking similar steps. Most niche photographers are eager to share the details of their career ventures. While you're studying your field, stay educated about emerging technologies related to photography in general.
Style and Craft
Style evolves over a lifetime of taking photographs. By using techniques that feel comfortable and produce fantastic images, your own style will develop the more you use your camera. Don't be afraid to let the evolution of style influence the way you work. Rather than change the look of your photos, style evolution adds layers of craftsmanship, which improves your images.
Business Sense and Marketing
Photography is so enjoyable that it's easy to forget you're running a business at the same time. Become an entrepreneur and expand your professional sense of business by taking courses, studying literature, developing a business plan and learning the nuances of your market. When you're ready to begin, you'll know how to target your clientele, market your wares and operate efficiently. Always be ready to sell yourself by letting your business grow by reputation.
Portfolio and Publishing
Choose images that best cater to your niche when you're building your portfolio. If you're pursuing more than one field, create portfolios for each area of interest rather than having one all-encompassing collection. Potential clients want to view examples related to their industry when choosing a photographer. Also, don't forget to update your existing portfolio with the images your clients purchase and publish. Publishing credits go a long way toward establishing your business.
Possible Niche Markets
Now that you know how to develop a photo niche, it's time to consider your options. In addition to the tried and true niches like wedding photography, large format wall portraits, nature/wildlife and children/babies, the niches below are gaining a hefty following:
Commercial (advertising)
Along with the technical and business elements, learning how to develop a photo niche is part intuition and part common sense. You want your enterprise to succeed, but remember to take risks and toss the rules out the window occasionally. It might take a bit of trial and error to create a successful niche, but no other industry holds the promise of making a lucrative and enjoyable career like the world of photography.
Photography Employment
By Jodee Redmond
8 Interior Design Magazines for DIYers & Professionals
By Michelle Radcliff
Defining Your Target Market
By Mary Gormandy White
Interesting Facts About Weeping Willow Trees
By Thomma Lyn Grindstaff
How to Become Social Media Famous
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By Sally Painter
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By Ryan Dube

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Their footsteps on the low, damp ground.
The snow is thick in the bitter air.
This entry was posted in Poetry and tagged poetry poem prose imagery light fog snow winter cold silver stream frosty crisp.
Lance when I think the last poem you presented was the best, I get another one that tops the chart – the images in this writing are "unreal" because they're so great – every line took this reader to the exact spot of the storm to find myself shivering from the cold wind bustling around me – you're an ace Lance – I do love this so & appreciate every word written.
Barbara, you have written review after review on my writing- each one clearly defining your thoughts, each one defining my words- done so precisely as to uplift and encourage. Your support of my work is truly magical. Thank you so sincerely!
Lance it's an honor to read your profound writings – you've grown much here in the last two years – consider yourself an ace because you are!
Barbara, as it is yours. I'm flattered. One must work diligently to succeed. Thank you sincerely!


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Plane Flies Into Ferris Wheel Trapping Riders
Oct. 1 2011, Published 11:00 a.m. ET
By Radar Staff
It was supposed to be a thrilling ride at a local festival, instead it was a real-life horror show when a plane flew right into a Ferris wheel, trapping riders and the plane's occupants.
It all happened Saturday morning in the coastal town of Canberra, Australia.
A Cheetah S200, an ultralight plane, slammed into the Ferris wheel, becoming ensnared in its wires and cables like a spider in a web.
Fortunately, because of impending rain, the Ferris wheel had just emptied out except for two riders who wanted one final ride. They were a boy, 9, and a girl, 13.
Emergency workers raced to the scene. It took them 90 minutes to rescue the youngsters and a full three hours to rescue the pilot and passenger in the plane.
Incredibly, none of the four were seriously injured.
"The kids were fantastic," said Brett Campbell, one of the rescue paramedics. "They were so calm and so well-behaved and very brave. And so were the two gentlemen in the plane. They were just the best patients we could ever hope for, and the best thing about it, no one really had any injuries."
The pilot told investigators he'd just taken off from a nearby airport and never saw the Ferris wheel.
"I'm just happy no one was hurt," pilot Paul Cox said.
Cheerleading Coach Becomes 7th Victim Of Indiana State Fair Tragedy


text:
Q: Python vending machine error (order coffees is not defined) I want to categorize the food by category, set the category, and choose the food. I want the total price to rise after choosing food. The order coffee part is a problem for me. Coffee menus overlap with other categories. Also, if I press the order completed button, I want a receipt with a thank you message. What should I do?
My error message is
The menu you entered does not exist.
Exception in Tkinter callback
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/tkinter/__init__.py", line 1883, in __call__
    return self.func(*args)
  File "/Users/mason/PycharmProjects/APCSP/APCSP.py", line 174, in <lambda>
    btn_drink_1 = tk.Button(frame3, text="Iced Coffee\n($2.65)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Iced Coffee'))
  File "/Users/mason/PycharmProjects/APCSP/APCSP.py", line 60, in drink_add
    total_price += this_price
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +=: 'float' and 'NoneType'

Here is my code
price_meal = {"Donut": 1.25, "Filled Donut": 1.50, "Apple Fritter": 2.95, "Cinnamon roll": 2.95, "Muffin": 2.95, "Scone": 2.95}
price_drink = {"Hot Tea": 1.95, "Hot Chocolate": 1.75, "Milk": 1.50, "Chocolate Milk": 1.95, "Soda": 2.25}
price_coffees = {"Iced Coffee": 2.65, "Cold Brew": 3.95, "Iced Americano" :2.45, "Mochatella":4.25, "Iced Mochatella": 4.75, "Cafe Caramel/Mocha": 4.70}

order_meal = {}
order_drink = {}
order_coffees = {}

total_price = 0

def show_meal():
    btn_meal.configure(bg="yellow")
    btn_drink.configure(bg="white")
    frame4.pack_forget()
    frame3.pack_forget()
    frame2.pack(fill="both", expand=True)
    frame4.pack(fill="both", expand=True)

def show_drink():
    btn_meal.configure(bg="white")
    btn_drink.configure(bg="yellow")
    frame4.pack_forget()
    frame2.pack_forget()
    frame3.pack(fill="both", expand=True)
    frame4.pack(fill="both", expand=True)

def show_coffees():
    btn_meal.configure(bg="white")
    btn_drink.configure(bg="yellow")
    frame4.pack_forget()
    frame2.pack_forget()
    frame3.pack(fill="both", expand=True)
    frame4.pack(fill="both", expand=True)

def meal_add(m):
    global price_meal, order_meal, total_price
    if m not in price_meal:
        print("The menu you entered does not exist.")
    this_price = price_meal.get(m)
    total_price += this_price

    if m in order_meal:
        order_meal[m] = order_meal.get(m) + 1
    else:
        order_meal[m] = 1
    print_order()
    print_price()

def drink_add(m):
    global price_drink, order_drink, total_price
    if m not in price_drink:
        print("The menu you entered does not exist.")
    this_price = price_drink.get(m)
    total_price += this_price

    if m in order_drink:
        order_drink[m] = order_drink.get(m) + 1
    else:
        order_drink[m] = 1
    print_order()
    print_price()

def coffees_add(m):
    global price_coffees, order_coffees, total_price
    if m not in price_coffees:
        print("The menu you entered does not exist.")
    this_price = price_coffees.get(m)
    total_price += this_price

    if m in order_coffees:
        order_drink[m] = order_coffees.get(m) + 1
    else:
        order_coffees[m] = 1
    print_order()
    print_price()

def print_order():
    global order_meal, order_drink, order_coffees

    tmp = ""
    price_tmp = 0
    for i in order_meal:
        price_tmp = price_meal[i] * order_meal.get(i)
        tmp = tmp + i + " X " + str(order_meal.get(i)) +  " = " + str(price_tmp)+"\n"
    for i in order_drink:
        price_tmp = price_drink[i] * order_drink.get(i)
        tmp = tmp + i + " X " + str(order_drink.get(i)) +  " = " + str(price_tmp)+"\n"
    for i in order_coffees:
        price_tmp = price_coffees[i] * order_coffees.get(i)
        tmp = tmp + i + " X " + str(order_coffees.get(i)) +  " = " + str(price_tmp)+"\n"

    text_1.delete('1.0', tk.END)
    text_1.insert(tk.INSERT, tmp)

def order_end():
    global total_price, order_meal, order_drink, order_coffees
    total_price = 0
    del order_meal
    del order_drink
    del order_coffees

    order_meal = {}
    order_drink = {}
    order_coffees = {}
    print_price()
    print_order()
    show_meal()

def print_price():
    global total_price
    label_price.configure(text=str(total_price))

window = tk.Tk()
window.title("Brunch Cafe")
window.geometry("800x400+500+300")
window.resizable(False, False)

frame1 = tk.Frame(window, width="800", height="10")
frame1.pack(fill="both")

frame2 = tk.Frame(window, width="800")
frame2.pack(fill="both", expand=True)

frame3 = tk.Frame(window, width="800")
frame3.pack(fill="both", expand=True)

frame4 = tk.Frame(window, width="800")
# frame4.pack(fill="both", expand=True)

frame5 = tk.Frame(window, width="800", height="10")
frame5.pack(fill="both", expand=True)

btn_meal = tk.Button(frame1, text="meal", padx="10", pady="10", bg="yellow", command=show_meal)
btn_meal.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink = tk.Button(frame1, text="drinks", padx="10", pady="10", bg="white", command=show_drink)
btn_drink.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_end = tk.Button(frame1, text="Order Completed", padx="10", pady="10", command=order_end)
btn_end.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)

label_price = tk.Label(frame1, text="0 dollars", width="20", padx=10, pady="10", fg="blue", font='Arial 15')
label_price.grid(row=0, column="3", padx="10", pady="10")

# Meal
btn_meal_1 = tk.Button(frame2, text="Donut\n($1.25)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: meal_add('Donut'))
btn_meal_1.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_meal_2 = tk.Button(frame2, text="Filled Donut\n($1.50)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: meal_add('Filled Donut'))
btn_meal_2.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_meal_3 = tk.Button(frame2, text="Cinnamon roll\n($2.95)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: meal_add('Cinnamon roll'))
btn_meal_3.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_meal_4 = tk.Button(frame2, text="Muffin\n($2.95)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: meal_add('Muffin'))
btn_meal_4.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_meal_5 = tk.Button(frame2, text="Scone\n($2.95)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: meal_add('Scone'))
btn_meal_5.grid(row=0, column=4, padx=10, pady=10)

# Coffees
btn_drink_1 = tk.Button(frame3, text="Iced Coffee\n($2.65)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Iced Coffee'))
btn_drink_1.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_2 = tk.Button(frame3, text="Cold Brew\n($3.95)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Cold Brew'))
btn_drink_2.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_3 = tk.Button(frame3, text="Iced Americano\n($2.45)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Iced Americano'))
btn_drink_3.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_4 = tk.Button(frame3, text="Mochatella\n($4.25)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Mochatella'))
btn_drink_4.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_6 = tk.Button(frame3, text="Iced Mochatella\n($4.75)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Iced Mochatella'))
btn_drink_6.grid(row=0, column=4, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_7 = tk.Button(frame3, text="Cafe Caramel/Mocha\n($4.70)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Cafe Caramel/Mocha'))
btn_drink_7.grid(row=0, column=4, padx=10, pady=10)

# Drinks
btn_drink_1 = tk.Button(frame4, text="Hot Tea\n($1.95)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Hot Tea'))
btn_drink_1.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_2 = tk.Button(frame4, text="Hot Chocolate\n($1.75)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Hot Chocolate'))
btn_drink_2.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_3 = tk.Button(frame4, text="Milk\n($1.50)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Milk'))
btn_drink_3.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_4 = tk.Button(frame4, text="Soda\n($2.25)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Soda'))
btn_drink_4.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=10, pady=10)

# Order list
text_1 = tk.Text(frame5, height="10")
text_1.pack()

window.mainloop()

A: The error is telling you that this_price is a None. Why would that be so?
Well, if we check out the documentation for the .get method:

None if the key is not found and value is not specified.

In your code, you are not passing a value to the .get() method. The parameters are [key, value], and you did not pass value.
So, switch out the this_price = price_meal.get(m) with this_price = price_meal[str(m)], and you will get the value, which is exactly what you want.
Instead of using .get, you would be using slice notation. Python will look through the dictionary for m, and when it finds m, it will return the value for m in the dictionary, which is the price.
Your entire code would look something like this:
price_meal = {"Donut": 1.25, "Filled Donut": 1.50, "Apple Fritter": 2.95, "Cinnamon roll": 2.95, "Muffin": 2.95, "Scone": 2.95}
price_drink = {"Hot Tea": 1.95, "Hot Chocolate": 1.75, "Milk": 1.50, "Chocolate Milk": 1.95, "Soda": 2.25}
price_coffees = {"Iced Coffee": 2.65, "Cold Brew": 3.95, "Iced Americano" :2.45, "Mochatella":4.25, "Iced Mochatella": 4.75, "Cafe Caramel/Mocha": 4.70}

order_meal = {}
order_drink = {}
order_coffees = {}

total_price = 0

def show_meal():
    btn_meal.configure(bg="yellow")
    btn_drink.configure(bg="white")
    frame4.pack_forget()
    frame3.pack_forget()
    frame2.pack(fill="both", expand=True)
    frame4.pack(fill="both", expand=True)

def show_drink():
    btn_meal.configure(bg="white")
    btn_drink.configure(bg="yellow")
    frame4.pack_forget()
    frame2.pack_forget()
    frame3.pack(fill="both", expand=True)
    frame4.pack(fill="both", expand=True)

def show_coffees():
    btn_meal.configure(bg="white")
    btn_drink.configure(bg="yellow")
    frame4.pack_forget()
    frame2.pack_forget()
    frame3.pack(fill="both", expand=True)
    frame4.pack(fill="both", expand=True)

def meal_add(m):
    global price_meal, order_meal, total_price
    if m not in price_meal:
        print("The menu you entered does not exist.")
    this_price = price_meal[m]
    total_price += this_price

    if m in order_meal:
        order_meal[m] = order_meal[m] + 1
    else:
        order_meal[m] = 1
    print_order()
    print_price()

def drink_add(m):
    global price_drink, order_drink, total_price
    if m not in price_drink:
        print("The menu you entered does not exist.")
    this_price = price_drink[m]
    total_price += this_price

    if m in order_drink:
        order_drink[m] = order_drink[m] + 1
    else:
        order_drink[m] = 1
    print_order()
    print_price()

def coffees_add(m):
    global price_coffees, order_coffees, total_price
    if m not in price_coffees:
        print("The menu you entered does not exist.")
    this_price = price_coffees[m]
    total_price += this_price

    if m in order_coffees:
        order_drink[m] = order_coffees[m] + 1
    else:
        order_coffees[m] = 1
    print_order()
    print_price()

def print_order():
    global order_meal, order_drink, order_coffees

    tmp = ""
    price_tmp = 0
    for i in order_meal:
        price_tmp = price_meal[i] * order_meal[i]
        tmp = tmp + i + " X " + str(order_meal[i]) +  " = " + str(price_tmp)+"\n"
    for i in order_drink:
        price_tmp = price_drink[i] * order_drink[i]
        tmp = tmp + i + " X " + str(order_drink[i]) +  " = " + str(price_tmp)+"\n"
    for i in order_coffees:
        price_tmp = price_coffees[i] * order_coffees[i]
        tmp = tmp + i + " X " + str(order_coffees[i]) +  " = " + str(price_tmp)+"\n"

    text_1.delete('1.0', tk.END)
    text_1.insert(tk.INSERT, tmp)

def order_end():
    global total_price, order_meal, order_drink, order_coffees
    total_price = 0
    del order_meal
    del order_drink
    del order_coffees

    order_meal = {}
    order_drink = {}
    order_coffees = {}
    print_price()
    print_order()
    show_meal()

def print_price():
    global total_price
    label_price.configure(text=str(total_price))

import tkinter as tk
window = tk.Tk()
window.title("Brunch Cafe")
window.geometry("800x400+500+300")
window.resizable(False, False)

frame1 = tk.Frame(window, width="800", height="10")
frame1.pack(fill="both")

frame2 = tk.Frame(window, width="800")
frame2.pack(fill="both", expand=True)

frame3 = tk.Frame(window, width="800")
frame3.pack(fill="both", expand=True)

frame4 = tk.Frame(window, width="800")
# frame4.pack(fill="both", expand=True)

frame5 = tk.Frame(window, width="800", height="10")
frame5.pack(fill="both", expand=True)

btn_meal = tk.Button(frame1, text="meal", padx="10", pady="10", bg="yellow", command=show_meal)
btn_meal.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink = tk.Button(frame1, text="drinks", padx="10", pady="10", bg="white", command=show_drink)
btn_drink.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_end = tk.Button(frame1, text="Order Completed", padx="10", pady="10", command=order_end)
btn_end.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)

label_price = tk.Label(frame1, text="0 dollars", width="20", padx=10, pady="10", fg="blue", font='Arial 15')
label_price.grid(row=0, column="3", padx="10", pady="10")

# Meal
btn_meal_1 = tk.Button(frame2, text="Donut\n($1.25)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: meal_add('Donut'))
btn_meal_1.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_meal_2 = tk.Button(frame2, text="Filled Donut\n($1.50)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: meal_add('Filled Donut'))
btn_meal_2.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_meal_3 = tk.Button(frame2, text="Cinnamon roll\n($2.95)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: meal_add('Cinnamon roll'))
btn_meal_3.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_meal_4 = tk.Button(frame2, text="Muffin\n($2.95)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: meal_add('Muffin'))
btn_meal_4.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_meal_5 = tk.Button(frame2, text="Scone\n($2.95)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: meal_add('Scone'))
btn_meal_5.grid(row=0, column=4, padx=10, pady=10)

# Coffees
btn_drink_1 = tk.Button(frame3, text="Iced Coffee\n($2.65)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Iced Coffee'))
btn_drink_1.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_2 = tk.Button(frame3, text="Cold Brew\n($3.95)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Cold Brew'))
btn_drink_2.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_3 = tk.Button(frame3, text="Iced Americano\n($2.45)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Iced Americano'))
btn_drink_3.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_4 = tk.Button(frame3, text="Mochatella\n($4.25)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Mochatella'))
btn_drink_4.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_6 = tk.Button(frame3, text="Iced Mochatella\n($4.75)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Iced Mochatella'))
btn_drink_6.grid(row=0, column=4, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_7 = tk.Button(frame3, text="Cafe Caramel/Mocha\n($4.70)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Cafe Caramel/Mocha'))
btn_drink_7.grid(row=0, column=4, padx=10, pady=10)

# Drinks
btn_drink_1 = tk.Button(frame4, text="Hot Tea\n($1.95)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Hot Tea'))
btn_drink_1.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_2 = tk.Button(frame4, text="Hot Chocolate\n($1.75)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Hot Chocolate'))
btn_drink_2.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_3 = tk.Button(frame4, text="Milk\n($1.50)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Milk'))
btn_drink_3.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_4 = tk.Button(frame4, text="Soda\n($2.25)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: drink_add('Soda'))
btn_drink_4.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=10, pady=10)

# Order list
text_1 = tk.Text(frame5, height="10")
text_1.pack()

window.mainloop()

Note that I essentially replaced every instance of dictionary.get(m) with dictionary[m].

A: It is because you have used drink_add() for all coffee items. Use coffees_add() instead:
# Coffees
btn_drink_1 = tk.Button(frame3, text="Iced Coffee\n($2.65)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: coffees_add('Iced Coffee'))
btn_drink_1.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_2 = tk.Button(frame3, text="Cold Brew\n($3.95)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: coffees_add('Cold Brew'))
btn_drink_2.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_3 = tk.Button(frame3, text="Iced Americano\n($2.45)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: coffees_add('Iced Americano'))
btn_drink_3.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_4 = tk.Button(frame3, text="Mochatella\n($4.25)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: coffees_add('Mochatella'))
btn_drink_4.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_6 = tk.Button(frame3, text="Iced Mochatella\n($4.75)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: coffees_add('Iced Mochatella'))
btn_drink_6.grid(row=0, column=4, padx=10, pady=10)

btn_drink_7 = tk.Button(frame3, text="Cafe Caramel\n/Mocha\n($4.70)", padx="10", pady="10", width="10", command=lambda: coffees_add('Cafe Caramel/Mocha'))
btn_drink_7.grid(row=0, column=5, padx=10, pady=10)

Note that I have also changed column=4 to column=5 for btn_drink_7.  Also you have used same set of variable names for coffees and drinks.

There is typo in the following block inside coffees_add():
if m in order_coffees:
    order_drink[m] = order_coffees.get(m) + 1   # <- order_coffees[m] should be used instead
else:
    order_coffees[m] = 1

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
KPN and Tampnet work together on mobile coverage in the North Sea for business customers
21 November 2019 - Our network
Offshore antenna network expands coverage area by more than 5000 km2
KPN and Tampnet have entered into a partnership to expand the 4G coverage in the North Sea for business customers. Laying an offshore antenna network will expand the coverage area of the KPN network by more than 5000 km2 – an area similar in size to the province of Noord-Brabant. The announcement of the partnership was made at the Maritime Offshore & Sustainable Technology symposium (MOST) at The Hague University of Applied Sciences.
"For a long time, the North Sea was an impossible place to get mobile coverage, with poor weather conditions and too little economic activity," says Jacob Groote, executive vice-president Business Market at KPN. "The partnership with a specialist such as Tampnet and the increasing digitization make it possible to roll out 4G here on a large scale and cost-effectively."
Expanding the coverage area
In 2020, business users who work offshore up to 300 kilometers from the Dutch coast will have mobile coverage; that is an increase of 285 kilometers. These include people working on drilling platforms and wind farms, as well as fishermen and military personnel. They are currently making use of more expensive satellite and radio-relay connections, which give inferior results and for which special equipment is necessary. After the coverage area has been expanded, they will be able to use a special SIM card in their regular cellphones, which will then work in the same way as onshore.
Tampnet is erecting a total of 10 masts with 25 antennas in the Dutch section of the North Sea. Half of these are already in place. The new infrastructure forms part of a larger Tampnet network that also covers the British and Norwegian sections of the North Sea. Business customers will be able to access 4G services here as well.
5G network coverage
"We will expand this model in the future, so our customers will have coverage on the whole of the North Sea," adds Groote. He says the model is future proof. "This partnership will make it possible to develop a 5G network that provides coverage in the North Sea."
The Danish company Ørsted operates wind farms in the North Sea. "We have been able to set up a fully functioning offshore office, which enables us to carry out on-site coordination and planning efficiently," says Morten Holm, head of the Hornsea One wind farm. The speed with which the network connection was achieved simplified the communication between our onshore and offshore teams and at the same time made it possible for us to digitize our activities."
About Tampnet
Tampnet is the world's leading telecommunications supplier for the offshore industry on the basis of subsea fiber and wireless 4G LTE. Tampnet operates offshore telecom infrastructure in the North Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. More than 350 oil and gas production platforms, a large number of rigs, and shipping communicate via this high-speed data communication network. Tampnet employs more than 100 professionals and has offices in Stavanger (headquarters), Aberdeen, Scott, Houston, Amsterdam, Rio and Sydney.
In the Netherlands KPN is the #1 supplier of telecommunications and IT services and offers consumers fixed and mobile telephony, internet and television. KPN offers business customers complete telecommunications and IT solutions.
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New decade kicked off with record usage of mobile data
KPN to offer gigabyte speeds on fiber optics network
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SYDNEY, March 17 (Reuters) - Australian markets regulator has warned the country's micro-loans industry to improve their lending practices or face action after it found that some lenders were engaging in risky conduct.
Australian Securities & Investment Commission said in a statement on Tuesday that a review of payday loans had found some lenders breaching lending obligations, and systemic weaknesses in documentation and record keeping.
A payday loan is typically unsecured with a credit limit of A$2,000 ($1,529) or less, has a term of 16 days to one year and is provided by non-bank financial institutions.
"ASIC will use its powers to reduce the risk of payday lenders providing unsuitable loans and to reduce the risk that financially vulnerable consumers get caught in a debt spiral, where new loans are effectively used to pay back old loans," ASIC Deputy Chairman Peter Kell said in the statement.
Since 2010, ASIC has forced close to A$2 million in refunds to more than 10,000 consumers who were overcharged when taking out a payday loan. Similar penalties could be imposed for breaches of lending obligations.
The regulator said its review also discovered compliance risks around tests for loan suitability, which must be considered when a consumer has multiple payday loans or is already in default. In addition, ASIC found lenders set longer tenure loans to charge higher fees.
Payday loans written for the year to June 2014 are estimated to be around A$400 million, up 125 percent since 2008. They represent about 0.4 percent of the total consumer credit market in Australia.
In comparison, the payday lending industry in the United Kingdom is estimated to be writing 2.5 billion pounds worth of loans, making up about 1.2 percent of the total consumer credit market, ASIC said.


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The Duke of Edinburgh's daughter, Princess Anne, continued to perform her royal duties following the news, and visited Edge Hill in Lancashire to open the a building. He was not hurt.
Apparently, the 97-year-old royal and husband of the Queen "was involved in a road traffic accident with another vehicle this afternoon".
Image: A picture from the scene of the crash shows a vehicle on its side.
He said that after seeing the crash, on the A149 near Sandringham: "I went to the other auto".
The UK's DVLA requires drivers to renew their licence every three years after they reach the age of 70, however there is no maximum age at which anyone can hold a licence.
The cars included the 97-year-old royal's Land Rover and a Kia.
That the palace would even notify the media about such an accident was the first inkling that this wasn't a simple fender-bender. Prince Philip has been staying there with her since Christmas. "We can confirm both drivers were breath tested and provided negative readings".
Photos show the Duke's vehicle flipped on its passenger's side - off to the side of the road. Both were treated at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in King's Lynn and discharged Thursday night, police said.
Philip retired from public life in 2017, although he still occasionally appears alongside his 92-year-old wife at official engagements. Though increasingly out of the range of journalists and photographers-he even skipped the obligatory Christmas church service on December 25-he's kept up his private duties of being in charge of the royal family's private estates. He said: "The freedom it gives older people its so valuable to maintain social and family contacts".
Can you believe it has come around again? According to Arnold, McPartlin is "looking very well" ahead of his TV return. Ant pulled out of co-hosting Saturday Night Takeaway in March past year , after he was arrested for drink driving .
Parents "can keep their kids up maybe a little bit later", said, Hartigan, who will catch the lunar extravaganza from Houston. Joel 2:31, "The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and awful day of the Lord come".
All pressed for a second referendum , and extending article 50 to ensure that one could be held. Former attorney general Dominic Grieve rejected the timetable as "simply wrong". "That's why.
Whether the administration secures enough money to tackle such lofty ambitions in missile defense remains unclear. US officials have said a space-based defense could help protect against weapons traveling at hypersonic speeds.


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The more rules you have the less life you get.


GoToGroove is a Los Angeles based company that provides and manages a national, searchable database of live music events, venues and artists. Started in Venice, California in 2010, our mission is to facilitate awareness of and increase attendance to concerts, shows and a variety of events by creating an easy to use, free, user-based database.
GoToGroove is dedicated to creating and maintaining a national, comprehensive, up-to-date directory of venues, concerts, and events. Performers, venues, and event promoters can instantly create and update show information, while users can search and find shows and events by searching a range of criteria, from geography to musical genre and everything in between. It's our hope and mission to make uploading your content and searching our databases as easy and user friendly as possible, while still allowing freedom and creativity.


Tuesday is as good a day as any - we call it 'Test it Tuesday'.
Why not set a weekly alarm on your phone to remind you?
Why do we need smoke alarms?
Fire strikes when you least expect it, often during the night. If you are asleep when a fire starts and you don't have working smoke alarms to wake you, your chance of surviving is virtually zero.
Fire spreads very quickly - the real killer is the smoke.
People cannot smell smoke - when you are asleep you lose your ability to smell.
It only takes 3 or 4 breaths of the toxic fumes to suffocate you and family members.
A smoke alarm is an early warning system which warns you almost as soon as a fire starts and gives you and your family time to alert everyone and to escape safely.
Smoke alarms should be placed on each level of your home.
Smoke alarms should be fitted on ceilings.
Ideally, one in your hallway and one on your landing.
Test smoke alarms weekly, (Test It Tuesday) even if they are mains powered.
Smoke alarms should be vacuumed at least twice a year to remove any dust or insects. Replace the battery annually, give it a birthday unless the alarm is fitted with a 10 year sealed battery.


Claimant Judy K. Corber appeals from a memorandum and order of the district court affirming the Commissioner's denial of her applications for supplemental security income benefits and for disability benefits under the Social Security Act. We affirm.
Mrs. Corber filed her applications alleging disability beginning February 15, 1995, due to depression, high blood pressure, and back and leg pain. An administrative law judge (ALJ) determined she had several severe impairments, as that term is defined in the regulations, but that those impairments, whether considered singly or in combination, did not rise to the level of a listed, or a conclusively disabling impairment. After reviewing the evidence and medical record, the ALJ then found that Mrs. Corber did not meet her burden of demonstrating she was unable to perform her past relevant work, namely, that of a retail sales clerk. Therefore, the ALJ concluded that Mrs. Corber was not disabled under step four of the Commission's five-step sequential process for determining disability. See Williams v. Bowen, 844 F.2d 748, 750-51 (10th Cir. 1988) (setting out process).
Mrs. Corber sought review by the Appeals Council on September 2, 1998. Subsequently, Mrs. Corber's attorney submitted additional evidence to the Appeals Council, which included a letter from Dr. P. L. Duniven dated August 14, 1997, reporting findings made from an M.R.I. performed on Mrs. Corber. While dated prior to the date of the ALJ's decision (August 24, 1998), the M.R.I. report was not before the ALJ at the time of his decision.
The Appeals Council denied Mrs. Corber's request for review on July 28, 1999, and she sought further review from the United States District Court for the District of Kansas, alleging several errors at the administrative level. After an independent review of the entire record, the district court affirmed the ALJ's decision, finding it was supported by substantial evidence. This appeal followed.
We review the Commissioner's decision to determine whether his factual findings are supported by substantial evidence in light of the entire record, and to determine whether he applied the correct legal standards. Hargis v. Sullivan, 945 F.2d 1482, 1486 (10th Cir. 1991). "Substantial evidence is such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion." Id. (citation omitted). "Evidence is insubstantial if it is overwhelmingly contradicted by other evidence." O'Dell v. Shalala, 44 F.3d 855, 858 (10th Cir. 1994) (citation omitted).
In her summary of issues on appeal, Mrs. Corber makes passing reference to an argument that the district court acted improperly as a "trier of fact by evaluating the evidence." Aplt. Br. at 13. Later, in the context of the analysis of evaluating allegations of pain, she clarifies this argument by alleging the district court made a "serious error" when it "evaluated," and "weighed the evidentiary value" of the M.R.I. report performed by Dr. Duniven, which, she claims, was not considered by the Appeals Council. Id. at 16. However, as noted by the district court, the record is clear that the Appeals Council did consider the M.R.I. in its denial of review dated June 2, 1999, in which the Council makes particular reference to Dr. Duniven's report. This circuit has held that when the Appeals Council denies review, the ALJ's decision becomes the Commission's final decision that is reviewed for substantial evidence. The record to be considered on review, however, includes all of the evidence before the Appeals Council, including new evidence that was not before the ALJ. See O'Dell, 44 F.3d at 858-59. Consequently, consideration of new evidence for a determination of whether the record is supported by "substantial evidence" under the overall framework of evaluating pain prescribed by Luna v. Bowen, 834 F.2d 161 (10th Cir. 1987), is entirely proper by a reviewing court. Therefore, we hold that the district court did not err when it specifically considered the M.R.I. report as a part of the record.
In his decision, the ALJ found that Mrs. Corber established she was not currently engaged in substantial gainful activity (step 1 of the five-part sequential evaluation process for determining disability), and that she had several impairments which could be potentially disabling (step 2). Specifically, the ALJ found Mrs. Corber "has major depression, single episode; dysthymic disorder; anxiety disorder; borderline intellectual functioning; hypertension, with no evidence of organ damage; and chronic low back pain and right hip and leg pain, etiology unknown." Aplt. App. (Soc. Sec. Record) at 32. However, the ALJ also found that these impairments, whether considered individually or in combination, did not rise to the level of a Listed Impairment in the regulations, which would conclusively establish a disability. Id.
On appeal, Mrs. Corber disputes the ALJ's conclusion that she did not meet Listing 12.04 (Affective Disorder) and Listing 12.06 (Anxiety Related Disorders). She cites Clifton v. Chater, 79 F.3d 1007 (10th Cir. 1996), to initially argue that the ALJ's conclusion was not sufficiently explained, and that the evidence was not directly associated with his finding that the impairments did not meet the severity requirements for the regulation's listings. In Clifton, a panel of this court reversed the district court and remanded the case for additional proceedings when the ALJ made "such a bare conclusion" that it was effectively "beyond meaningful judicial review." Clifton, 79 F.3d at 1009. However, as we explained then, our decision was based on the fact that "the ALJ did not discuss the evidence or his reasons for determining that appellant was not disabled at step three, or even identify the relevant Listing or Listings; he merely stated a summary conclusion that appellant's impairments did not meet or equal any Listed Impairment." Id. This is not the case before us now. Here, the ALJ went to great lengths to identify the relevant listings, discuss the evidence (including objective medical reports that discounted the severity of Mrs. Corber's impairments) and follow the appropriate procedure for documenting the Psychiatric Review Technique Form ratings. These findings are far from the type of summary conclusion we rejected in Clifton, and, therefore, are not beyond any meaningful judicial review.
Mrs. Corber alternatively argues the ALJ's conclusion at step three is not supported by substantial evidence. Both Listing 12.04 and 12.06 require a finding of severity which is spelled out in detail in the social security regulations.(1) See 20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, Subpt. P., App. 1, §§ 12.04, 12.06. After determining that Mrs. Corber met the requirements under the first part of each section, namely, the presence of evidence of depression, dysthymic disorder, and anxiety disorder, the ALJ made findings that these impairments resulted in no restrictions on her activities of daily living and only slight difficulties in her maintaining social functioning. Additionally, the ALJ found that she seldom had deficiencies of concentration, persistence or pace resulting in failure to complete tasks in a timely manner and that she never had episodes of deterioration or decompensation in work or work-like settings. All of these findings were well below the level of severity necessary for a finding of disabled under the regulations,(2) and we agree with the district court that the ALJ's conclusion that Mrs. Corber, although perhaps not symptom-free, is not so severely impaired that her difficulties rise to a listing level. We have also conducted a thorough review of the medical record, as we must in these cases, and we hold the ALJ's decision on this point is supported by substantial evidence for substantially the same reasons as those set forth by the district court.
Mrs. Corber next claims that the ALJ erred by failing to properly evaluate her subjective complaints of disabling pain. First, Mrs. Corber argues that the ALJ erred in his application of the framework for evaluating disability based on pain found in Luna, 834 F.2d 161. Specifically, she states that the ALJ "fails to lay out his decision in a fashion which portrays his analysis . . . [and instead] the ALJ intermingles his credibility analysis with his review of the objective evidence." Aplt. Br. at 14. We disagree. Under the first prong of the Luna analysis, the claimant has the burden to demonstrate a pain-producing impairment by objective medical evidence. Luna, 834 F.2d at 163. In connection with this requirement, we have said, "[t]he first component of this inquiry, the objective impairment prerequisite, is fulfilled without regard to subjective evidence" and without assessing the claimant's credibility. Williams, 844 F.2d at 753. Pursuant to this requirement, the ALJ in this case specifically stated that there was no objective evidence to document a pain-inducing impairment. His finding that the medical evidence establishes pain, albeit with an unknown cause, is in complete accord with that statement and is amply supported by the record.(3) Therefore it is clear that the ALJ did not err by allowing his credibility assessment to affect the initial determination of whether there was objective proof of some pain-inducing impairment.
The ALJ separately found Mrs. Corber's testimony about her subjective level of pain not credible, based, in part, on the absence of documented objective evidence of a disabling impairment. This is not the same as using a credibility assessment to preclude, at the outset, consideration of existing objective evidence in order to avoid further analysis of a claimant's subjective complaints of pain. Indeed, an ALJ is obligated to evaluate those subjective complaints, even if they are unsubstantiated by objective medical evidence. See Nieto v. Heckler, 750 F.2d 59, 61 (10th Cir. 1984). Thus, we find that there was no improper "intermingling" of any credibility and objective evidence analyses as alleged by Mrs. Corber. Furthermore, we agree with the district court that the ALJ applied the Luna framework sufficiently in this case by making detailed findings that specifically related to the required showings, such that his final conclusion was capable of review and ultimately supported by substantial evidence.
Mrs. Corber next argues that the ALJ erred in evaluating her subjective complaints of pain under the final prong of Luna. Under that prong, the ALJ is to consider "all the evidence presented to determine whether the claimant's pain is in fact disabling." Luna, 834 F.2d at 163. This evidence includes "all medical data presented, any other objective indications of pain, and subjective accounts of the severity of the pain." Williams, 844 F.2d at 753. "At this point, the decision maker may assess the claimant's credibility." Id.
At step four of the sequential process for determining disability, the ALJ found that, despite her impairments, Mrs. Corber had the residual functional capacity (RFC) to perform work she had done in the past as a retail sales clerk. Mrs. Corber argues that her mental impairments, along with evidence of physical ailments and pain, met her burden of proving that she is unable to perform that work and that, therefore, the ALJ erred in his RFC determination. In Winfrey v. Chater, 92 F.3d 1017 (10th Cir. 1996), we discussed the three phases of step four.
In the first phase, the ALJ must evaluate a claimant's physical and mental residual functional capacity (RFC), and in the second phase, he must determine the physical and mental demands of the claimant's past relevant work. In the final phase, the ALJ determines whether the claimant has the ability to meet the job demands found in phase two despite the mental and/or physical limitations found in phase one.
Id. at 1023 (citations omitted). The ALJ must make specific findings at each of these phases, and those findings must be supported by substantial evidence. See id.
Mrs. Corber's specific argument on appeal is that the ALJ erred in making his assessment by relying on raw medical data, and that he should have obtained some analysis or opinion by a treating or examining physician, or by an expert medical source. Again, we disagree. The determination of RFC is an administrative assessment, based upon all of the evidence of how the claimant's impairments and related symptoms affect her ability to perform work related activities. See Soc. Sec. Rul. 96-5p, 1996 WL 374183, at *2, *5. The final responsibility for determining RFC rests with the Commissioner, and because the assessment is made based upon all of the evidence in the record, not only the relevant medical evidence, it is well within the province of the ALJ. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1527(e)(2); 404.1546; 404.1545; 416.946.
Moreover, the record in this case includes numerous reports from treating and consultative physicians, all of which contributed to the body of understandable evidence upon which the ALJ could draw to make his assessment. Mrs. Corber was questioned by her own counsel, as well as the ALJ, concerning her mental and physical RFC, the mental and physical demands of her past relevant work and her ability to do that work. Additionally, the ALJ had the benefit of properly elicited testimony from a vocational expert concerning the second and third phase of the analysis, including testimony specifically directed at the combined effect of Mrs. Corber's mental and physical limitations on her ability to work. Therefore, it is clear from our reading of this record that the ALJ performed the proper analysis under step four, and that his findings are specific and supported by substantial evidence.
Finding Mrs. Corber not disabled under step four, the ALJ was not required to proceed in the sequential analysis, and therefore he was not obligated to use the Medical-Vocational Guidelines. See 20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, Subpt. P., App. 2, §200 (guidelines apply where impairments preclude performance of past relevant work).
The judgment of the United States District Court for the District of Kansas is AFFIRMED.
*. On March 29, 2001, Larry G. Massanari became the Acting Commissioner of Social Security. In accordance with Rule 43(c)(2) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, Mr. Massanari is substituted for Kenneth S. Apfel as the appellee in this action.
2. This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
1. The ALJ also analyzed Mrs. Corber's condition under § 12.05, however, the ALJ's decision regarding that section was not argued before the district court and is not disputed in this appeal.
(1) Marked restriction of activities of daily living; or (2) Marked difficulties in maintaining social functioning; or (3) Deficiencies of concentration, persistence, or pace resulting in frequent failure to complete tasks in a timely manner (in work settings or elsewhere); or (4) Repeated episodes of deterioration or decompensation in work or work-like settings which cause the individual to withdraw from that situation or to experience exacerbation of signs and symptoms (which may include deterioration of adaptive behaviors).
20 C.F.R. Pt. 404 Subpt. P., App. 1, §§ 12.04(B), 12.06(B).
3. That particular finding, which states "[t]he medical evidence establishes that claimant has . . . chronic low back pain and right hip and leg pain, etiology unknown," was made under step two of the five-step sequential process for determining disability. See, Aplt. Br. Supp. at 32. That step requires a claimant to make a "threshold showing that [her] medically determinable impairment or combination of impairments significantly limits [her] ability to do basic work activities . . . ." Williams, 844 F.2d at 751. The showing in step two is a de minimis showing of severity which is designed to identify "those claimants whose medical impairments are so slight that it is unlikely they would be found to be disabled . . . ." Bowen v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 153 (1987). We note that, due to the incremental nature of the sequential process, a finding at step two that medical evidence establishes an impairment, does not preclude, and may be entirely consistent with, a contrary finding in an evaluation of severity of disabling pain under Luna, or a finding at step four that there is no objective evidence of a disabling impairment that prevents the claimant from performing past relevant work.
4. This is true despite the existence of Dr. Duniven's M.R.I., discussed previously, which was not before the ALJ, but which was, nevertheless, considered by the Appeals Council and the district court. We have already concluded that it was proper for the district court to review the report. Now we agree with that court that consideration of its substance does not change the fact that the ALJ's determination is supported by substantial evidence as the report does not contradict the ALJ's finding of a limited, but not disabling impairment. See O'Dell, 44 F.3d at 859.


1. Relating to the check and the tongue: In dentistry, referring to that aspect of the dental arch or those surfaces of the teeth that are in contact with the mucosa or tissue of the lip or cheek and the tongue.
2. Referring to the buccal (cheek) and lingual (tongue) surfaces of a tooth at the back of the mouth.
Descriptive of something that is in the direction from the cheek toward the tongue.
Hundred-tongued; as in, centilingued rumor.
Pertaining to the lingual surface of the neck of a tooth; also linguocervical.
1. Having, or referring to, the same language.
2. Agreeing together in language.
Having a thick tongue; thick tongued.
1. Someone or those who specialize in the language of writing, transcribing, or decoding secret messages.
2. A specialist in the language of secret codes and their analysis or interpretations.
A reference to the teeth and the tongue.
Punishment by cutting out the tongue: "There was a time when Old English Law used elinguation or the excision of the tongue as a form of punishment."
Deprived of the tongue; hence, speechless: "The term elinguid is an obsolete, or old-fashioned term, for being tongue-tied or being unable to speak."
Of or pertaining to the study of language as an aspect or part of culture: "Ethnolinguistic studies involves the influence of language on culture and of culture on language."
1. The study of language as an aspect of culture: "Ethnolinguistics is the study of the effects of cultural influences on language or the cultural results that come from language."
2. The study of the relations between linguistic and cultural behavior.
A reference to something that affects the face and the tongue: One example of a faciolingual effect is the paralysis of the face and the tongue.
Showing page 2 out of 7 pages of 104 main-word entries or main-word-entry groups.


text:
Airbus and Air France launch trials under efficient flight initiative
By Graham Dunn2021-09-21T12:00:00+01:00
Airbus, Air France and French air navigation services provider DSNA have carried out their inaugural demonstration flight today under an initiative aimed at evaluating technical and operational innovations to operate the most energy efficient flights.
The flight took place from Paris to Toulouse Blagnac airport, coinciding with the first day of the Airbus Summit being held in the southern French city and focusing on sustainability in aerospace.
Source: Airbus
Airbus, Air France and DSNA launched their maiden flight under the Albatross project on 21 September
It marks the first of a series of trial flights planned during 2021 and 2022 within the framework of the Single European Sky ATM Research Joint Undertaking "Albatross" project. The latter is a large-scale initiative of major European aviation stakeholders led by Airbus aiming to demonstrate the feasibility of implementing energy efficient flights in the short term.
The live trials will involve around 1,000 demonstrations flights and first results are expected to be available in 2022.
Speaking at the Airbus Summit, Air France senior vice-president for flight operations Laurent Lafontan said the flight saved about 5% of the carbon emissions utilising all of the elements of this co-operation compared with a normal flight.
He adds that the use of single engine taxiing on this flight saved some 40kg of fuel, which if it was applied across the entire Air France network would save some 2,500 tonnes of fuel a year.
Additional reporting Mark Pilling/Toulouse
Ops & safety
Singapore to assist in Yeti Airlines ATR 72 crash probe
Singapore will be assisting Nepalese investigators in the probe into the crash of a Yeti Airlines ATR 72, by helping to retrieve and readout data from the flight recorders of the turboprop.
More Aerospace
Airbus continues recruitment ramp-up to feed new technological activities
s is embarking on a recruitment drive to hire another 13,000 personnel this year, matching its effort last year.
UAE defence group EDGE is buying a $14 million stake in an Israeli specialist in air traffic management (ATM) technology for unmanned air vehicles.
India's Akasa Air picks AFI KLM E&M for component, APU support
Indian start-up Akasa Air has selected Air France Industries KLM Engineering & Maintenance (AFI KLM E&M) for component and APU maintenance support.


text:
Lista över segrare i Vasaloppet sedan Vasaloppet hade premiär 1922. Samtliga segrare finns inskrivna på Vasaloppsstenen. Att skejta sig fram blev förbjudet i huvudloppet 1987.

"Mora-Nisse" Karlsson vann åren 1943–53 nio lopp (rekord) på tio starter. 1944 förlorade han loppet efter en sekundstrid mot slutsegraren Gösta Andersson, medan han 1952 tvingades ställa in sin medverkan på grund av sjukdom. 1944 vann Karlsson dock alla tre loppen vid svenska mästerskapen och belönades med Svenska Dagbladets guldmedalj.

Åren 1922–1923 och återigen från 1981 tilläts kvinnor delta, dock utan att det korades någon officiell damsegrare före 1997. 1981–1996 uppmärksammas istället snabbaste dam som inofficiell damsegrare.

Segrare

Herrar

Damer

Bästa dam 1922–1996

Officiell damklass 1997–

Statistik

Resultattiden är oftast mycket beroende på vädret, men förbättrade skidor, vallningtekniker och bankvalitet visar att medeltiden för varje årtionde har sjunkit. Tidsskillnaden mellan segraren i herr- respektive damklassen har successivt minskat och är numera (2020-talet) cirka 10 procent av totaltiden.

Källor

Externa länkar

 Alla historiska segrare

Vasaloppet
Vasaloppet


text:
Diese Liste der Nummer-eins-Hits in Argentinien 2023 basiert auf den offiziellen Chartlisten der Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (CAPIF), der argentinischen Landesgruppe der IFPI.

Singles

Weblinks
 Website der CAPIF


Results for "DOD Dash Cam"
Car video recorder equipped with high-quality SONY sensor, 6-layer glass lenses and big display. Record everything that happens on the road in Full HD 1080p.
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A car video recorder equipped with a high-quality SONY sensor, 7-layer glass lenses, large display and an ultra-fast GPS receiver. Records everything that happens on the road in excellent quality, even in low light.
Car video recorder equipped with high-quality SONY sensor, 6-layer glass lenses, a large display and an external GPS receiver. Record everything that happens on the road with excellent picture quality.


text:
Zondervan to release NIV Grace and Truth Study Bible from General Editor Dr. R. Albert Mohler, Jr.
(Grand Rapids, MI, Jan. 2021) – Zondervan, a division of HarperCollins Christian Publishing, is proud to announce the upcoming release of the NIV Grace and Truth Study Bible with General Editor Dr. R. Albert Mohler, Jr.
Dr. Mohler is one of the foremost voices for evangelicals worldwide. He is the president of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary – the flagship school of the Southern Baptist Convention. He is also the current president of the Evangelical Theological Society (ETS) and is to be nominated for president of the Southern Baptist Convention.
"Book by book through the Bible, 42 wonderful teachers of God's Word contributed to this project," remarks Dr. Mohler. "Each of them took time from other pursuits to join in this effort, bringing their pastoral, biblical, and theological skills to this study Bible. Without them, this study Bible would not exist. With them, we shared the joy of helping God's people to understand the Bible more deeply. I am thankful for every one of them. A project like this is a labor of love and devotion that finds its fulfillment only when it is used. May God bless this study Bible so that it serves his people, not only in this generation, but for generations to come."
The Zondervan Bible team shepherded this project over a number of years and is thrilled to announce it to the world. "We are honored to be publishing this landmark study Bible," says Melinda Bouma, vice president and publisher of Bibles for Zondervan. "The editorial committee can be proud of their accomplishment, having achieved their goal that readers of the Bible will learn to see grace and truth revealed on every page of God's Word. This Bible will be a significant offering, impacting readers upon release and for many years to come."
This flagship study Bible releases in the bestselling, widely used and trusted New International Version (NIV) translation. Dr. Mohler notes, "We need to be thankful that we have so many good, faithful, accurate, and trustworthy English translations of the Scriptures. The NIV stands out because of its readability and accessibility. Its very origins were that ordinary evangelical Christians would have a good, common translation of Scripture—one that is trustworthy. And for these reasons, the committee and I are pleased to launch this Bible to a broad group of evangelical Christians through pairing our study notes with the NIV text."
In addition to the NIV editions in English, Vida Publishing will simultaneously release this Bible in Spanish as the NBLA Biblia de Estudio Gracia y Verdad. "Creating a Bible of this magnitude is a testament to the editorial committee's commitment to the whole counsel of God. Doing so
simultaneously across two leading world-languages is a testament to their commitment to all nations," says Cris Garrido, vice president and publisher for Vida Publishers. "This has been a massive undertaking, but one that has the potential to shape a generation of churchgoers globally. The world is hungry for both God's grace and his truth; this Bible will bring readers closer to both."
The NIV Grace and Truth Study Bible and NBLA Biblia de Estudio Gracia y Verdad will be available in August 2021 in a wide variety of binding types. For more information, visit www.graceandtruthbible.com.
About Zondervan is a world leading Bible publisher and provider of Christian communications. Zondervan, part of HarperCollins Christian Publishing, Inc., delivers transformational Christian experiences through its bestselling Bibles, books, curriculum, academic resources and digital products. The Company's products are sold worldwide and translated into nearly 200 languages. Zondervan offices are located in Grand Rapids, MI. For additional information, please visit www.zondervan.com.
About the NIV The New International Version (NIV) is the world's bestselling modern-English Bible translation—accurate, readable, and clear, yet rich with the detail found in the original languages. The NIV is the result of over 50 years of work by the Committee on Bible Translation, who oversee the efforts of many contributing scholars. Representing the spectrum of evangelicalism, the translators come from a wide range of denominations and various countries and continually review new research to ensure the NIV remains at the forefront of accessibility, relevance, and authority. Every NIV Bible that is purchased helps Biblica translate and give Bibles to people in need around the world.
About the NBLA: The Nueva Biblia de las Américas is a faithful and accurate translation of the inspired word of God from the original Hebrew, Greek, and Aramaic languages into contemporary Spanish. It is translated from the original languages as literally as possible, word for word, into understandable Spanish, seeking to clearly communicate the exact and precise meaning of the original texts to today's Latino reader.
Contact: Amy Bigler
Senior Manager of Publicity
Categories: Company News
Emotionally Healthy Discipleship Audiobook PDF
Crystal Hardison named director of partner relationships for HarperCollins Christian Publishing
Audiobook PDF search


text:
The Blades Latest
The Blades News
FootyMAD's Preston North End match preview
Last updated : 19 August 2004 By Footymad Previewer
History of the Preston North End v Sheffield United fixture
Sheff. Utd. face a trip to Preston North End at Deepdale on Friday evening, needing to turn around their fortunes at the ground. The Blades will be hoping to improve upon a record which has seen them lose 23 and win only 8 of the 45 games.
The most recent encounter between these two sides was less than a year ago, in May 2004, when they fought out a thrilling high-scoring 3 - 3 draw in a League Division One match.
For a detailed analysis of the head-to-head between the two sides, click here
Recent encounters between the teams:
2003/2004 Sun 09 May Preston N.E. 3 - 3 Sheff. Utd. LD1
2003/2004 Sat 29 Nov Sheff. Utd. 2 - 0 Preston N.E. LD1
2002/2003 Sat 19 Apr Preston N.E. 2 - 0 Sheff. Utd. LD1
2002/2003 Sat 21 Dec Sheff. Utd. 1 - 0 Preston N.E. LD1
2001/2002 Sat 26 Jan Preston N.E. 2 - 1 Sheff. Utd. FAC
2001/2002 Tue 23 Oct Preston N.E. 3 - 0 Sheff. Utd. LD1
Recent respective form guides
Preston North End have collected 2 wins and 3 draws from their last six home matches. The goals for column just outweighs the goals against over this period, 11 to 10.
Sheff. Utd. have an average recent record on the road, collecting 1 win and 3 draws from the last six played. While the Blades have hit 7 goals, 10 have hit the back of the wrong net.
Preston N.E.'s 4 points from 3 games sees them lie inside the top half of the table, in 9th position. Sheff. Utd. are hovering perilously just above the relegation zone, with 2 points from 3 matches.
For a detailed analysis of team form guides throughout the leagues, click here
Current form guides: P W D L F A P
Preston N.E. 6 1 3 2 12 13 6
Sheff. Utd. 6 1 4 1 6 6 7
FootyMad's prediction ...
FootyMad see this game edging towards a narrow win for the North End, as the Blades have been none too clever on the road in recent matches. Home win
Sequence statistics:
Preston N.E. Unbeaten in the last 5 home games.
Not won in the 2 most recent games.
Sheff. Utd. Previous 2 away games have finished all-square.
Not won in previous 2 away matches.
No win in the 5 most recent games.


text:
HomeLatest News & PoliticsUS says tough airline security; no laptop ban expansion
US says tough airline security; no laptop ban expansion
June 29, 2017 Tunde Latest News & Politics, Today's Trending.... 0
The United States announced it would implement tough new security rules for all airlines flying into the country, but held off from a threatened expansion of its carry-on laptop ban.
Secretary of Homeland Security John Kelly said evolving terror threats made it imperative to raise overall security standards, rather than take a piecemeal approach on personal electronics.
"Make no mistake: our enemies are constantly working to find new methods for disguising explosives, recruiting insiders, and hijacking aircraft," Kelly said.
"We cannot play international whack-a-mole with each new threat. Instead, we must put in place new measures across the board to keep the traveling public safe and make it harder for terrorists to succeed."
The move put off for the moment an extension of the ban on laptops and other carry-on personal electronics to flights from Europe, something that had been under discussion for months.
The laptop ban was instituted in March for eight North African and Middle East countries based on intelligence that the Islamic State group was working to build a bomb into a tablet or laptop computer.
For the same reason, Britain also banned similar-sized electronics from being carried into cabins on direct flights from six countries.
US Secretary of Homeland Security John Kelly said in a speech that terror threats to airlines has not diminished, and he is "concerned that we are seeing renewed interest on the part of terrorist groups to go after the aviation sector"
In a speech at a conference of the Center for a New American Security, Kelly said the terror threat to airlines has not diminished.
"In fact, I am concerned that we are seeing renewed interest on the part of terrorist groups to go after the aviation sector — from bombing aircraft to attacking airports on the ground, as we saw in Brussels and Istanbul."
He said airlines and airports around the world would have to implement a mix of new technological and physical screening methods for passengers and their devices.
Homeland Security officials said the agency would issue directives to about 180 air carriers in 105 countries, including US carriers, that fly into the United States.
Collectively, about 180 air carriers operate about 2,000 US-bound flights each day, carrying some 325,000 passengers
Collectively they operate about 2,000 US-bound flights each day carrying some 325,000 passengers.
Kelly also said the United States would push harder for foreign airports to accept "preclearance" immigration operations manned by US Customs and Border Patrol officials to process US-bound passengers before they board their flights.
Such operations have already been established in 15 locations in six countries, including Canada, Ireland and the United Arab Emirates.
But it raises sensitive sovereignty issues to have US law enforcement officials operate inside another country.
US officials remained vague about the specific requirements of the new program.
Airlines will be pressed to adopt a mix of new measures, including installing new screening technology, making more use of chemical sniffer dogs, and other unspecified steps.
But the precise requirements in each case would depend on individual airlines, the airports they fly from, and their current levels of security. Some will have to make only minor improvements, they said.
Asked about timeframes, officials would only say that they would give adequate time for the airlines to adapt.
"We are raising the bar globally" for security standards, said one senior official who declined to be identified.
They also said they expect nearly all carriers to be able to meet the new standards.
Those that cannot or will not, they said, would be forced to reject all passenger electronics, either in the cabin or hold of the aircraft, or may even find themselves unable to fly to the United States.
Airline Security
Nigerian gets top post at WTO
Nigeria supports non-proliferation of nuclear weapons
Woman, 31, kills father, says he killed her children and 2 husbands in 'witchcraft coven'
May 18, 2016 AdeLove Latest News & Politics, Today's Trending...., Uncategorized 6
A 31-year-old woman, Dan Glory has been arrested by the Akwa Ibom State Police Command for allegedly killing her 75-year-old father, Mr. Bassey Udo. Glory reportedly killed her father after she accused him of witchcraft, […]
Celebrities & Upcoming
Our Nigerian Pastors should use their private jet money and tithe to repair our roads – Shan George
November 6, 2017 Yomie Celebrities & Upcoming, Today's Trending.... 2
Nollywood veteran actress, Shan George, has also come for Nigerian Pastors over the Sunday offerings and tithes they receive. According to her, Pastors should use Sunday offerings and tithes to repair bad roads, instead of […]
Police nab 5 over alleged diversion, theft of pharmaceutical products
October 5, 2016 AdeLove Latest News & Politics, Today's Trending...., Uncategorized 4
According to reports, the Police Area Command, Aba, Abia state has arrested 5 suspects for allegedly diverting a truck conveying pharmaceutical products to some cities in the South East zone. Parading the suspects identified as […]


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Bloomberg Government Top Lobbyists
Health Policy Source is proud to be one of Bloomberg's 75 "standout lobbying firms of 2021." We are grateful to our clients for placing their trust in us.
Bloomberg, 2022
The Hill's Top Lobbyists 2021
Dan Boston has been named one of The Hill's Top Lobbyists for 2021. This is Dan's 18th year being recognized as one of our nation's "Top Lobbyists" by The Hill newspaper. Dan has been named an unprecedented 18 of the last 19 years. This list covers all policy sectors, not just healthcare, and includes former ambassadors, Members of Congress, CMS Administrators, etc.
The Hill, December 1, 2021
Health Policy Source Welcomes Gayle Gerdes
HPS is delighted to announce that Capitol Hill healthcare veteran Gayle Gerdes is joining our team as our newest health policy analyst. We believe Gayle will continue our nearly two decades long tradition of focused policy expertise and personal attention to client needs.
Health Policy Source, May 25, 2019
Dan Boston Recognized as One of the Top 100 Most Influential in Washington
Dan Boston, Health Policy Source President, was selected by Washington Life Magazine as a member of their annual "Power 100 - Washington's Most Influential." This 2017 list includes representatives from across the ideological spectrum, including a former President, Speaker of the House, Senators, Fortune 500 CEO's, etc.
Washington Life Magazine - May 2017
Hospital players across Tennessee face new pressure to forge stronger bonds to state lawmakers.
"Decisions in state legislatures ripple through districts, so data will have to be paired with the faces of people who will be impacted - from patients to the different types of employees," said Health Policy Source President Dan Boston, who is working with Jarrard in a partnership to better link hospitals and providers to the news cascading out of Washington.
USA TODAY NETWORK, March 10, 2017
Top Lobbyists 2020: Hired Guns
https://thehill.com/business-a-lobbying/top-lobbyists/529550-the-hills-…
The Hill, December 10, 2020