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'We're in!' Andrew Yang's campaign manager notifies him mid-interview he's made the debate stage
Andrew Yang visited Iowa City after qualifying for the Dem Presidential Debate in Los Angeles later this month.
'We're in!' Andrew Yang's campaign manager notifies him mid-interview he's made the debate stage Andrew Yang visited Iowa City after qualifying for the Dem Presidential Debate in Los Angeles later this month. Check out this story on press-citizen.com: https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2019/12/11/andrew-yang-makes-december-debate-stage-mid-interview-register/4398434002/
Brianne Pfannenstiel, Iowa City Press-Citizen Published 3:37 p.m. CT Dec. 11, 2019
Just a few minutes into Andrew Yang's meeting with the Des Moines Register's editorial board Tuesday, his campaign manager motioned for his attention, holding a piece of paper above his head with a hastily scrawled message:
"4%! We're in!"
With just days left until this week's deadline, Yang secured the final poll he needed to qualify for the Democratic presidential debate in Los Angeles later this month. Campaign manager Zach Graumann wasted no time in letting his candidate know.
On Tuesday evening, Yang came through the doors of his Iowa City office to the cheers of over 30 supporters who came to celebrate the candidate making the debate and listen to him roll out a new prescription drug plan.
Yang will join six others who have already qualified, including former vice president Joe Biden; South Bend, Indiana Mayor Pete Buttigieg; U.S. Sen. Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota; U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont; businessman Tom Steyer; and U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts.
2020 Democratic Presidential hopeful Andrew Yang walks into his Iowa City Campaign Office to the cheers of supporters. Yang heard earlier that day that he qualified for the December Presidential Debate in Los Angeles. (Photo: Zachary Oren Smith/Press-Citizen)
To qualify, each candidate needed to reach 4% in four approved national polls or 6% in two early-state polls, as well as receive contributions from 200,000 unique donors.
Yang claimed his last needed 4% showing with the release of a national poll from Quinnipiac University on Tuesday.
Yang is among those who have been critical of the debate formats. He told the Register on Tuesday he would "change them significantly" if he could.
"I think that 60 seconds or 75 seconds is the wrong time frame to try and convey a complicated set of ideas or policies to the American people," he said. "I think that having a dynamic that rewards fights or conflict is something that the American people are tired of — where you can predict the dynamics on stage based upon where people are in the polling, and what they signal to the press. And the format right now rewards that sort of thing."
Zach Graumann, Andrew Yang's campaign manager, holds up a sign for the candidate as he speaks to the Register's Editorial Board on Tuesday, Dec. 10, 2019, to let him know the results of the latest Quinnipiac Poll, which were released Tuesday. (Photo: Rachel Stassen-Berger/The Register)
Immediately after the interview at the Register's offices in downtown Des Moines, Yang headed to the state Capitol where he kicked off a five-day bus tour of the state to get the word out about his prescription drug plan.
"What they don't talk about is the fact that the American taxpayer subsidized the development of the vast majority of these drugs and subsidized certainly a lot of the research that has gone into the development of these drugs," Yang said in Iowa City.
His plan would allow Medicaid to negotiate with drug companies for lower prices and prevent companies from charging higher prices in the U.S. to subsidize prices in other countries. For companies unwilling to lower prices, his plan is for the U.S. government to take licenses from them and give them to companies that will. And if that doesn't work, he proposes the importation of medication from other countries.
"So anyone who looks around and says like how can you afford it, You all should know that we're spending twice as much on our healthcare right now for worse results, and it's enriching the drug companies ... and it's not making us stronger and healthier," Yang said.
He will return to Iowa City Saturday for a forum on Autism at 1 p.m. at Sidekick Coffee, 1310 1/2 Melrose Ave. And will appear again at a "50 Days Left" rally at 5 p.m. at South East Junior High, 2501 Bradford Dr.
SUPPORT LOCAL JOURNALISM:Subscribe to the Iowa City Press-Citizen.
Brianne Pfannenstiel is the chief politics reporter for the Des Moines Register. Reach her at bpfann@dmreg.com or 515-284-8244. Follow her on Twitter at @brianneDMR.
Zachary Oren Smith contributed to this report.
Photos: Andrew Yang meets with the Register's editorial board
Andrew Yang meets with the Register's editorial board on Dec. 10, 2019. Olivia Sun/The Register
Businessman and 2020 presidential candidate Andrew Yang meets with the Register's editorial board on Dec. 10, 2019. Olivia Sun/The Register
Iowa caucuses 2020: Photos of Andrew Yang campaigning for president
Andrew Yang speaks to the crowd and takes questions during the Brown and Black Forum on Monday, Jan. 20, 2020, at the Iowa Events Center in Des Moines. Kelsey Kremer/The Register
2020 Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang bows during a group prayer at the 7th Annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Prayer Breakfast on Jan. 20, 2020 at the Knapp Center at Drake University. Olivia Sun/The Register
2020 Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang waves to community members at the 7th Annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Prayer Breakfast on Jan. 20, 2020 at the Knapp Center at Drake University. Olivia Sun/The Register
2020 Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang serves himself breakfast at the 7th Annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Prayer Breakfast on Jan. 20, 2020 at the Knapp Center at Drake University. Olivia Sun/The Register
Des Moines mayor Frank Cownie and 2020 Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang greet community members at the 7th Annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Prayer Breakfast on Jan. 20, 2020 at the Knapp Center at Drake University. The gathering featured community residents and other agencies to join in fellowship. Olivia Sun/The Register
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang gestures while speaking about how he dislikes talking to automated customer service representatives on the phone during a town hall campaign event, Saturday, Jan. 18, 2020, at the Giving Tree Theater in Marion, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang does a phone interview while riding on his bus to a town hall campaign event, Saturday, Jan. 18, 2020, in Marion, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang looks up at a graphic on MSNBC from a New Hampshire Emerson poll where he has 6 percent support as he does a phone interview while riding on his bus to a town hall campaign event, Saturday, Jan. 18, 2020, in Marion, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang speaks during the "Women's Town Hall," Saturday, Jan. 18, 2020, at the Englert Theatre in Iowa City, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang talks with reporters after speaking during the "Women's Town Hall," Saturday, Jan. 18, 2020, at the Englert Theatre in Iowa City, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang poses for a photo in front of his new campaign bus after speaking during the "Women's Town Hall," Saturday, Jan. 18, 2020, at the Englert Theatre in Iowa City, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang reacts while walking on stage during the "Women's Town Hall," Saturday, Jan. 18, 2020, at the Englert Theatre in Iowa City, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Holly He, of "Heartland Mainland," interviews presidential candidate Andrew Yang at the 2019 Polk County Democrats Steak Fry Special to the Register
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang speaks during a meet-and-greet campaign event with his wife, Evelyn Yang, on Saturday, Jan. 4, 2020, at the Central Park Coffee Company in Mount Pleasant, Iowa. The stop was part of Yang's four-day tour through southeast Iowa. John Lovretta / thehawkeye.com
Businessman and 2020 Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang as supporters cheer on a passing truck with his name Nov. 1, 2019 in Des Moines. Olivia Sun/The Register
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang is introduced during the, "Family and Autism: An Honest Conversation," event, Saturday, Dec. 14, 2019, at Sidekick Coffee & Books in University Heights, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang speaks to supporters at an office opening in Ames on Thursday, December 12, 2019. Gage Miskimen/ The Register
Democratic Presidential Candidate Andrew Yang shakes hands with people in the crowd after playing a three-on-three basketball game on Thursday, Dec. 12, 2019, at the Ames Community Center. Kelsey Kremer/The Register
Democratic Presidential Candidate Andrew Yang laughs while talking to the press after playing a three-on-three basketball game on Thursday, Dec. 12, 2019, at the Ames Community Center. Kelsey Kremer/The Register
Democratic Presidential Candidate Andrew Yang poses for a selfie with Mindi Callison, of Ames, after playing a three-on-three basketball game on Thursday, Dec. 12, 2019, at the Ames Community Center. Kelsey Kremer/The Register
Democratic Presidential Candidate Andrew Yang plays a three-on-three basketball game with Iowa Politician J.D. Scholten on Thursday, Dec. 12, 2019, at the Ames Community Center. Kelsey Kremer/The Register
Andrew Yang, Democratic presidential candidate, talks with the press after kicking off his bus tour across the state on Tuesday, Dec. 10, 2019, on the steps of the Iowa State Capitol. Kelsey Kremer/The Register
Andrew Yang, Democratic presidential candidate, speaks to the people gathered for the kick-off of his bus tour across the state on Tuesday, Dec. 10, 2019, on the steps of the Iowa State Capitol. Kelsey Kremer/The Register
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang listens to a question during the, "Family and Autism: An Honest Conversation," event, Saturday, Dec. 14, 2019, at Sidekick Coffee & Books in University Heights, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang, left, and his wife Evelyn Yang speak during the, "Family and Autism: An Honest Conversation," event, Saturday, Dec. 14, 2019, at Sidekick Coffee & Books in University Heights, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang, left, jokes with Hamburg Inn No. 2 owner Michael Lee while visitsing with supporters and diners, along with his wife Evelyn Yang, right, Saturday, Dec. 14, 2019, at Hamburg Inn No. 2 in Iowa City, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang is greeted by supporters after getting off his campaign bus, Saturday, Dec. 14, 2019, at Hamburg Inn No. 2 in Iowa City, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang smiles before doing an interview live on CNN as supporters cheer during a campaign rally, Saturday, Dec. 14, 2019, at South East Junior High in Iowa City, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang smiles while taking the stage with his wife Evelyn Yang during a campaign rally, Saturday, Dec. 14, 2019, at South East Junior High in Iowa City, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Andrew Yang poses for a portrait on Dec. 10, 2019 in Des Moines. Olivia Sun/The Register
2020 Democratic Presidential hopeful Andrew Yang walks into his Iowa City Campaign Office to the cheers of supporters. Yang heard earlier that day that he qualified for the December Presidential Debate in Los Angeles. Zachary Oren Smith/Press-Citizen
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang takes a selfie with a supporter in Lincoln's Pub in Council Bluffs on Saturday, Nov. 23, 2019. Gage Miskimen/The Register
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang takes a photo with supporters in Council Bluffs on Saturday, November 23, 2019. Gage Miskimen/The Register
Democratic candidate Andrew Yang speaks to supporters at his rally in Lincoln's Pub in Council Bluffs on Saturday, Nov. 23, 2019. Gage Miskimen/The Register
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang gives a thumbs up while speaking during the 2019 Accessibility, Inclusion, and Outreach Conference, hosted by Accessibility for All and the Linn County Medical Society, Saturday, Nov., 2, 2019, at the Ramada Hotel and Conference Center in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang speaks during the 2019 Accessibility, Inclusion, and Outreach Conference, hosted by Accessibility for All and the Linn County Medical Society, Saturday, Nov., 2, 2019, at the Ramada Hotel and Conference Center in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Democratic presidential candidate U.S. Sen. Cory Booker, D-New Jersey, (left) is greeted by Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang during the 2019 Accessibility, Inclusion, and Outreach Conference, hosted by Accessibility for All and the Linn County Medical Society, Saturday, Nov., 2, 2019, at the Ramada Hotel and Conference Center in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
2020 Democratic presidential candidate and entrepreneur Andrew Yang gets a question from an audience member during the NAACP Economic Freedom Presidential Town Hall at Drake University on Saturday, Nov. 2, 2019 in Des Moines. Brian Powers/The Register
2020 Democratic presidential candidate and entrepreneur Andrew Yang speaks during the NAACP Economic Freedom Presidential Town Hall at Drake University on Saturday, Nov. 2, 2019 in Des Moines. Brian Powers/The Register
Andrew Yang speaks at the Iowa Democratic Party's 2019 Liberty and Justice Dinner on Nov. 1, 2019. Olivia Sun/The Register
Democratic presidential candidate hopeful Andrew Yang speaks during the Liberty and Justice Celebration on Friday, Nov. 1, 2019, in Des Moines. Bryon Houlgrave/The Register
Businessman and 2020 presidential candidate Andrew Yang marches from Brenton Skating Plaza on Nov. 1, 2019. Olivia Sun/The Register
Andrew Yang takes a moment for selfies following his Youth forum speech session on Sept. 22, 2019 at Roosevelt High School in Des Moines. Olivia Sun/The Register
Businessman and 2020 presidential candidate Andrew Yang speaks on Sept. 22, 2019 at Roosevelt High School in Des Moines. Olivia Sun/The Register
Democratic presidential candidate and entrepreneur Andrew Yang greets guests at the Polk County Democrats' Steak Fry on September 21, 2019 in Des Moines, Iowa. Seventeen of the 2020 Democratic presidential candidates and more than 12,000 of their supporters made an appearance at the event. Scott Olson, Getty Images
Businessman and 2020 presidential candidate Andrew Yang speaks at the Polk County Steak Fry on Sept. 21, 2019. Olivia Sun/The Register
Democratic presidential candidate and entrepreneur Andrew Yang speaks at the Polk County Democrats Steak Fry, Saturday, Sept. 21, 2019, in Des Moines, Iowa. Charlie Neibergall, AP
2020 democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang speaks during the Iowa Democratic Wing Ding at the Surf Ballroom on Friday, Aug. 9, 2019 in Clear Lake. Brian Powers/The Register
2020 presidential hopeful Andrew Yang walks through the Iowa State Fair with a turkey leg in hand on Friday, Aug. 9, 2019, in Des Moines. Kelsey Kremer/The Register
Businessman and 2020 presidential candidate Andrew Yang delivers a speech at the Des Moines Register Political Soapbox on August 8, 2019. Olivia Sun/The Register
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang speaks at the AARP Presidential Forum at the Hotel at the Sioux City Convention Center in Sioux City, Iowa, on July 19, 2019. Olivia Sun/The Register
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang meets with the Register Editorial Board Thursday, July 18, 2019. Zach Boyden-Holmes/The Register
Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang speaks during the Iowa Democratic Party Hall of Fame dinner, Sunday, June 9, 2019, at the DoubleTree by Hilton in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Businessman Andrew Yang speaks during the Iowa Democratic Party's Hall of Fame event on Sunday, June 9, 2019, in Cedar Rapids. Kelsey Kremer/The Register
Presidential candidate Andrew Yang spent an hour chatting with Pam Christensen and her son Kyle after first telling them Kyle will receive $12,000 from Yang over the next year. Luke Hansen via Yang2020 Campaign / Special to the Register
Andrew Yang, entrepreneur and 2020 caucus candidate, gives a speech and answers questions from the audience on Sunday, April 28, 2019, at Franklin Junior High in Des Moines. Kelsey Kremer/The Register
Andrew Yang, entrepreneur and 2020 caucus candidate, signs an autograph after speaking at a town hall on Sunday, April 28, 2019, at Franklin Junior High in Des Moines. Kelsey Kremer/The Register
Presidential candidate Andrew Yang poses with Iowa's third congressional district Democratic chairman Al Womble. Yang has named Womble his new Iowa campaign director. Special to the Register
Presidential Candidate Andrew Yang speaking to Drake University Theta Chi Fraternity says he's the opposite of Donald Trump: I'm an Asian man who likes math. Teresa Kay Albertson
Entrepreneur, author and Democratic presidential hopeful Andrew Yang speaks to students and community members at Simpson College on Jan. 31. MICHAEL ROLANDS/RECORD-HERALD
Democratic presidential hopeful Andrew Yang, left, high fives Iowa democratic congressional candidate Cindy Axne before he took the stage to speak at the Political Soapbox on Saturday, Aug. 11, 2018, during the Iowa State Fair in Des Moines. Bryon Houlgrave/The Register
Democratic presidential hopeful Andrew Yang greets supporters before speaking at the Political Soapbox on Saturday, Aug. 11, 2018, during the Iowa State Fair in Des Moines. Bryon Houlgrave/The Register
Democratic presidential hopeful Andrew Yang speaks at the Political Soapbox on Saturday, Aug. 11, 2018, during the Iowa State Fair in Des Moines. Bryon Houlgrave/The Register
Democratic presidential hopeful Andrew Yang waves to supporters as he approaches the stage to speak at the Political Soapbox on Saturday, Aug. 11, 2018, during the Iowa State Fair in Des Moines. Bryon Houlgrave/The Register
Entrepreneur Andrew Yang speaks during Progress Iowa's Holiday Party on Thursday, Dec. 20, 2018, in Des Moines. Brian Powers/The Register
Entrepreneur, author and Democratic presidential hopeful Andrew Yang greets Simpson College students. Yang spoke to students and community members at Simpson College on Jan. 31. MICHAEL ROLANDS/RECORD-HERALD
2020 presidential candidate Andrew Yang, of New York, walks out towards the sidewalk after a "Political Party Live!" live recording on Wednesday, March 13, 2019, at the Yacht Club bar in Iowa City, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
2020 presidential candidate Andrew Yang, of New York, stands backstage before a "Political Party Live!" live recording on Wednesday, March 13, 2019, at the Yacht Club bar in Iowa City, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
2020 presidential candidate Andrew Yang, of New York, signs a poster with the word, "Math" after his book reading on Wednesday, March 13, 2019, at Prairie Lights in Iowa City, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
2020 presidential candidate Andrew Yang, of New York, visits people after his book reading on Wednesday, March 13, 2019, at Prairie Lights in Iowa City, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
2020 presidential candidate Andrew Yang, of New York, visits with employees on Wednesday, March 13, 2019, at IDx Technologies Inc. in Coralville, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Andrew Yang, a 2020 Democratic presidential candidate, shakes hands with John Macatee, of Iowa City, at the "Potluck Insurgency," a dinner party organized by local activists, on Sunday, March 10, 2019, at a home in Iowa City, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Andrew Yang, a 2020 Democratic presidential candidate, speaks at the "Potluck Insurgency," a dinner party organized by local activists, on Sunday, March 10, 2019, at a home in Iowa City, Iowa. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Andrew Yang, 2020 Democratic presidential candidate from Schenectady, New York, speaks during the Johnson County Democrats annual barbecue fundraiser on Sunday, Oct. 14, 2018, inside Building C at the Johnson County Fairgrounds in Iowa City. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
Andrew Yang, 2020 Democratic presidential candidate from Schenectady, New York, takes the stage during the Johnson County Democrats annual barbecue fundraiser on Sunday, Oct. 14, 2018, inside Building C at the Johnson County Fairgrounds in Iowa City. Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen
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Norfolk Wine School is a Wine and Spirit Education Trust (WSET) Approved Programme Provider (APP).
All our WSET courses are examined and certified within a QCA-aproved National Qualifications Framework.
Why book a WSET course with Norfolk Wine School?
We offer this as an 8 week evening course (8 x 2 hours) held on weekday evenings.
This course is intended for those who have little or no product knowledge of the broad range of wines and spirits available.
The qualification is suitable wherever a good level of product knowledge is required to underpin job skills and competencies.
It is also ideal for those who have a serious interest in wine and wish to broaden their knowledge in a structured way.
Please note you do not need to have completed the WSET Level 1 Award in Wines to enrol for the WSET Level 2 Award in Wines and Spirits.
No previous wine tasting experience is required to register for the WSET Level 2 Award in Wines and Spirits.
The course is designed as vocational training in product knowledge for those employed in the drinks industry, but is also increasingly popular amongst people who want to study out of personal interest alone.


Share the love of reading with the whole family. Families of all ages are invited to join the JCPL Family Book Club by reading aloud the selected book together in the comfort of your own home.
Families will read aloud the selected book within the six week time frame. Discussion starters will be provided to help jump-start conversations and families will be able to blog with other families in the club about their thoughts on the book. Book Club participants will enjoy a special wrap up party related to the book.
Registration is required to attend this event. Book Club participants can register to attend at the JCPL children's desk.
To wrap up "My Side of the Mountain", participants will visit stations to learn more about wilderness survival, deer hide tanning, falconry, taste some food featured in the book and work on their soap carving skills.


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Robert Merrihew Adams (Bob Adams) (n. 8 de septiembre de 1937) es un filósofo  estadounidense especializado en filosofía analítica, religiosa y moral.

Adams enseñó en UCLA por muchos años antes de pasar a la Universidad de Yale a principios de los años 1990 como profesor de la cátedra Clark de filosofía moral y metafísica. Adams revivió el departamento de filosofía de dicha universidad, que casi había llegado al punto de colapso debido a conflictos personales y académicos entre los filósofos analíticos y continentales. Se retiró en 2004 y pasó a enseñar medio tiempo en la Universidad de Oxford donde fue miembro del Colegio Mansfield de dicha universidad. Su esposa, Marilyn McCord Adams, es también profesora de filosofía y titular del profesorado Regius Professor of Divinity, uno de los títulos más prestigiosos y antiguos de dicha institución y de la Universidad de Cambridge. En 1909, el profesor Adams fue nombrado Profesor investigador distinguido de filosofía por la Universidad de Carolina del Norte en Chapel Hill.
Como erudito histórico, ha publicado obras sobre el trabajo del filósofo Søren Kierkegaard y es un respetado estudioso de Leibniz.

Su trabajo en filosofía de la religión incluye influyentes ensayos sobre el problema de las teorías de la ética del ordenamiento divino y el mal. Fue presidente de la Sociedad de filósofos cristianos. En 1999, impartió las conferencias Gifford, "Dios y Ser". Es miembro de la Academia Británica y fue elegido para la Academia Estadounidense de Artes y Ciencias en 1991.

Obras seleccionadas
"Must God Create the Best?", Philosophical Review, LXXXI 317-332. 1982. Reprinted in The Virtue of Faith and Other Essay in Philosophical Theology below.
"A Modified Divine Command Theory of Ethical Wrongness" in Religion and Morality: A Collection of Essays. eds. Gene Outka and John P. Reeder. New York: Doubleday. Reprinted in  The Virtue of Faith.
 "Theories of Actuality", Noûs, VIII 211-231. 1974.
 "Motive Utilitarianism", Journal of Philosophy, LXXIII 467-481. 1976.
 "Primitive Thisness and Primitive Identity", Journal of Philosophy, LXXVI 5-26. 1979.
 "Actualism and Thisness", Synthèse, XLIX 3-41. 1981.
 "Time and Thisness", Midwest Studies in Philosophy, XI 315-329. 1986.
 The Virtue of Faith and Other Essays in Philosophical Theology. New York: Oxford University Press. 1987.
 "Involuntary Sins", Philosophical Review, XCIV 3-31. 1985.
 "Divine Commands and the Social Nature of Obligation" Faith and Philosophy, 1987.
 "The Knight of Faith", Faith and Philosophy, 1990.
 "Moral Faith", Journal of Philosophy, 1995.
 Leibniz: Determinist, Theist, Idealist. New York: Oxford. 1994.
 "Things in Themselves", Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 1997.
 Finite and Infinite Goods. New York: Oxford University Press. 1999.
 A Theory of Virtue: Excellence in Being for the Good. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 2006.

Véase también
Filosofía analítica

Referencias

Gifford Lecture Series
Yale Daily News 2-Mar-2006, "Philosophy Takes Steps to Rebuild"

Filósofos de Estados Unidos
Filósofos analíticos
Éticos
Metafísicos
Miembros de la Academia Estadounidense de las Artes y las Ciencias
Conferencias Gifford

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Q: Java Deployment, Config File Changes I have a java project deployed on the server.
Now I want to make some changes in "project/WebContent/WEB-INF/configuration.propertys".
My question is do I need to make changes in my local machine and redeploy or can I just make some changes in server's directory? As I can see the configuration.propertys file in server directory I doubt that I can make direct changes to that file and will it be effect to the deployed project
Thanks and Regards.

A: yup , you dont need to go round the complete cycle again, just update the properties file in server directory installed applications and restart your application.

A: I would suggest creating a DynamicMBean object to reload the properties file dynamically and  it would not require a server restart. I think this is one of the best production quality solution.

A: It depends on how this properties file is used. If the configuration data is cached in the internal structures, then you have to initiate reinitialization of these structures in order to make the changes effective.
However, in some containers, you will just trigger automatic re-deployment of the application if you change the resources. But this is totally environment-specific.

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