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text:
(, na numeração romana) foi um ano bissexto do século XII do Calendário Juliano, da Era de Cristo, e as suas letras dominicais foram  B e A (52 semanas), teve início a um sábado e terminou a um domingo.
No território que viria a ser o reino de Portugal estava em vigor a Era de César que já contava 1210 anos.

Eventos
 Estabelecimento da Ordem de Santiago em Portugal, sendo-lhe concedida Arruda dos Vinhos e, posteriormente, Alcácer do Sal, Almada e Palmela.
 O rei dom Afonso Henriques associa o seu filho dom Sancho ao governo do reino.

Nascimentos
 Inês de Merânia, m. 1201, foi rainha consorte de França, terceira esposa de Filipe II de França.

Falecimentos
 Guilherme VII de Montpellier, 3º senhor de de Montpellier, França.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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text:
package markpeng.kaggle.cpp;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class CouponTestsetCreator {

	private static final int BUFFER_LENGTH = 10000;
	private static final String newLine = System.getProperty("line.separator");

	private static final double MIN_SIMILARITY = 0.75;

	public List<String> readFile(String filePath) throws Exception {
		List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				new FileInputStream(filePath), "UTF-8"));

		try {
			String aLine = null;
			while ((aLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
				String tmp = aLine.toLowerCase().trim();
				if (tmp.length() > 0 && !result.contains(tmp))
					result.add(tmp);
			}
		} finally {
			in.close();
		}

		return result;
	}

	public void run(String userListPath, String testCouponPath,
			String testOutPath) throws Exception {

		BufferedReader userIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				new FileInputStream(userListPath), "UTF-8"));

		BufferedReader testMatrixIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				new FileInputStream(testCouponPath), "UTF-8"));

		BufferedWriter testOut = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
				new FileOutputStream(testOutPath, false), "UTF-8"));
		StringBuffer resultStr = new StringBuffer();

		try {
			// get user data
			TreeSet<String> userIDs = new TreeSet<String>();
			Hashtable<String, String> userData = new Hashtable<String, String>();
			String aLine = null;
			int userCount = 0;
			String userHeader = userIn.readLine();
			System.out.println(userHeader);
			String[] headerTokens = userHeader.split(",");
			String filterUserHeader = headerTokens[0] + "," + headerTokens[6]
					+ "," + headerTokens[3] + "," + headerTokens[4] + ","
					+ headerTokens[9] + "," + headerTokens[7] + ","
					+ headerTokens[10];

			while ((aLine = userIn.readLine()) != null) {
				String[] tokens = aLine.split(",");
				String userID = tokens[0].replace("\"", "");
				String SEX_ID = tokens[3].replace("\"", "");
				String AGE = tokens[4].replace("\"", "");
				String en_pref = tokens[6].replace("\"", "");
				String registerdDays = tokens[7].replace("\"", "");
				String AGE_RANGE = tokens[9].replace("\"", "");
				String boughtPerWeek = tokens[10].replace("\"", "");
				// System.out.println(userID);

				userIDs.add(userID);

				String row = userID + "," + en_pref + "," + SEX_ID + "," + AGE
						+ "," + AGE_RANGE + "," + registerdDays + ","
						+ boughtPerWeek;
				userData.put(userID, row);

				userCount++;
			}
			System.out.println("User Count: " + userData.size());

			// get test item data
			TreeSet<String> itemIDs = new TreeSet<String>();
			Hashtable<String, String> itemData = new Hashtable<String, String>();
			aLine = null;
			int itemCount = 0;
			String itemHeader = testMatrixIn.readLine();
			System.out.println(itemHeader);
			while ((aLine = testMatrixIn.readLine()) != null) {
				String[] tokens = aLine.split(",");
				String itemID = tokens[0].replace("\"", "");
				System.out.println(itemID);

				itemIDs.add(itemID);
				itemData.put(itemID, aLine);

				itemCount++;
			}

			System.out.println("Item Count: " + itemData.size());

			// create test dataset
			String finalHeader = filterUserHeader + "," + itemHeader;
			resultStr.append(finalHeader);
			resultStr.append(newLine);

			int loopCount = 0;
			for (String userID : userIDs) {
				String userRow = userData.get(userID);
				for (String itemID : itemIDs) {
					String itemRow = itemData.get(itemID);
					resultStr.append(userRow + "," + itemRow);
					resultStr.append(newLine);

					if (loopCount % BUFFER_LENGTH == 0) {
						testOut.write(resultStr.toString());
						testOut.flush();
						resultStr.setLength(0);

						System.out.println("Write record offset: " + loopCount);
					}

					loopCount++;
				}
			}

		} finally {
			userIn.close();
			testMatrixIn.close();

			testOut.write(resultStr.toString());
			testOut.flush();
			testOut.close();
			resultStr.setLength(0);
		}

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// String userListPath =
		// "/home/markpeng/Share/Kaggle/cpp/user_list_en_markpeng.csv";
		// String testCouponPath =
		// "/home/markpeng/Share/Kaggle/cpp/test_coupon_sim_matrix_markpeng.csv";
		// String testOutPath =
		// "/home/markpeng/Share/Kaggle/cpp/test_merge_user_list_markpeng.csv";

		String userListPath = "/home/uitox/kaggle/cpp/user_list_en_markpeng.csv";
		String testCouponPath = "/home/uitox/kaggle/cpp/test_coupon_sim_matrix_markpeng.csv";
		String testOutPath = "/home/uitox/kaggle/cpp/test_merge_user_list_markpeng.csv";

		CouponTestsetCreator worker = new CouponTestsetCreator();
		worker.run(userListPath, testCouponPath, testOutPath);
	}

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Renters spurned for old criminal records to get settlement from screening company
tenantriskverification September 26, 2013 0
by: Aaron Burkhalter
realchangenews
Markeletta Wilson lost out on an apartment in Renton last year because of a decades-old drug possession charge.
The criminal record was so old that Wilson had forgotten about it, but RentGrow, a tenant screening company, dug up the old record and recommended that a Renton landlord reject her application.
Convictions older than seven years are off-limits to background check companies, according to state and federal law ("Checks and Balances," RC, May 22, 2013).
Now, Wilson and 272 other people who had similar experiences will get a cash payout from RentGrow. The company has agreed to a settlement of a class-action lawsuit filed by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).
Washington residents whose RentGrow screening reports included criminal history information older than seven years will receive a portion of the $109,200 settlement.
The King County Superior Court preliminarily approved the settlement Sept. 6 and will hold a hearing to finalize the settlement Dec. 13.
The settlement only requires the payout and does not set any legal precedent, but it could deter other rental screening companies from reporting old criminal charges, ACLU attorney Vanessa Hernandez said.
"We hope that the settlement sends a strong message to other tenant screening companies that they need to comply with state law, and if they don't they may face serious liabilities," Hernandez said.
The background check industry has boomed over the past decade, Hernandez said. Following the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, employers and landlords increasingly relied on background checks. The ease of and access to the Internet fueled the industry's demand for information. Around the same time, courts started making their files accessible online.
Background checks are now commonplace for housing and employment. According to a study by HireRight, a national background check company, more than 90 percent of employers conduct criminal background checks on new hires.
The lack of oversight of tenant screening companies makes it difficult for someone like Wilson to fix her record. By federal law, she can ask RentGrow to investigate and make corrections. But by then the apartment she wanted will likely be gone, and the next landlord she contacts could use an entirely different screening company.
This article was written by Aaron Burkhalter and originally published on realchangenews
TAGS » background screening, Bad Tenants, credit history, tenant background check, tenant credit check, tenant verification

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Citrus season reaches its peak in winter. Isn't that great timing? Just as Mother Nature is dumping massive amounts of snow on many parts of the country, here in California, she is providing an abundance of tangerines, oranges, grapefruits, and lemons so that we can bask in the bright, citrusy sunshine even on the coldest days of winter. To me, nothing says summer-in-the-middle-of-winter more than meyer lemons.
I am lucky enough to live in a part of the country where winter brings citrus, not snow, and my meyer lemon tree is bursting with fruit (there are still about 80 lemons on the tree now waiting to be picked) so I thought I would make this Vanilla Bean & Meyer Lemon Chess Pie. It is light, bright and full of flavor with the fresh aroma of meyer lemons – a perfect reminder of warm spring days ahead.
Chess pie is a Southern classic with timeless appeal. The buttermilk and slightly sweeter meyer lemons mellows the sweetness of the pie and the cornmeal gives the smooth custard a welcome texture. It is also remarkably simple to make. Just remember to let the buttermilk and eggs come to room temperature so that the melted butter does not resolidify and separate from the mixture.
As weird as this may sound, I don't own a pie tin so I use my tart pan. So I guess this means this lemon chess pie is really a lemon chess tart. Delicious nonetheless!
Fit crust into a 9-inch pie tin. Fold the edges under and crimp. Set aside.
In a small bowl, make the vanilla sugar by combining the sugar and seeds from the vanilla bean. Mix until the specks of the vanilla bean's seeds are evenly distributed. Set aside.
In a large mixing bowl, whisk the eggs briefly. Then, add the vanilla sugar, cornmeal, flour, salt, melted butter, buttermilk, lemon juice, lemon zest, and vanilla extract, one at a time, whisking until each ingredient has been fully incorporated before proceeding to add the next ingredient.
Pour the filling into the unbaked pie crust, and bake until top is golden brown and almost set, about 30-40 minutes. The center will still be slightly loose and will set as it cools. Remove and place on a cooling rack.
While pie is cooling, whip the heavy cream in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment on medium speed until soft peaks form, about 2 to 4 minutes. Add the vanilla extract and powdered sugar. Continue whipping, on medium speed, until the soft peaks return, another 2 to 3 minutes.
Cut pie and serve at room temperature with lightly sweetened whipped cream.
Adapted from Lewis, Edna and Peacock, Scott, The Gift of Southern Cooking, Knopf, New York, 2003.
I found this recipe on Pinterest and made it as an audition for holiday pie…oh my word, it's amazing!!! I am in South Texas and the Meyer lemons are just now starting to mature. A friend has a big tree in their backyard and gave us a huge bag of them. This pie recipe is now at the top of the list of how to use up all the wonderful juicy fruit. Seriously, it's amazing. Made it just as written – perfection! Thanks so much.
I really like lemon cheese pie, I live in Orange County California so I have a tree full of lemons to this recipe. Keep up the great work, love your recipes.
I dunno if I've ever had lemon chess pie, but I love lemons. It looks incredible (even if it a tart).
Reblogged this on My Pysche Reads.
Yum Daisy! this looks so delicious!! a taste of spring.
We have a small lemon tree in your yard but we never seem to have many lemons ripe at the same time. I like how this recipe doesn't use many lemons.
I would love to have lemon trees in my yard!! But I think all the snow here in OH would definitely prove difficult for that. This sounds absolutely delicious though!!
I'll send you a pie tin if you'll send me some of those Meyer lemons (and some of your warm weather). Beautiful pie! I'm sure Ms. Lewis would approve.
Haha! You're on, Michelle, as soon as I figure out how to send some warmth and sunshine your way!
I have several food allergies- but this looks so good I am going to have to recreate into a form I can eat! 🙂 what a good idea!
Looks delicious! Can't wait to try this recipe out! Thanks for sharing.
Looks beautiful in the tart pan! Goodness I miss fruit in the winter time.
Oh, this brings back so many memories. One of the first restaurants I ever worked at made their own lemon chess and lime chess pies. They were glorious. I always thought the cornmeal was so weird in a pie, but it taste that much more luscious.
Isn't winter citrus wonderful? We're so spoiled in California–as if the year-round sun weren't enough, we also get beautiful sunny citrus too. I've never had a chess pie, but it sounds fantastic!
That sounds and looks amazing, Daisy.
This looks really amazing. I can't wait to give this recipe a try.


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Summit Cairn (2015-11-04). Photo by Jean André Laverdure.
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text:
Life Outside The TARDIS: Alex Kingston
Alex Kingston in 'Upstairs Downstairs'
After last week's slightly disappointing (in quantity, rather than quality) YouTube trawl for nuggets of Arthur Darvill excellence, here's a slightly meatier online resume. And with good reason: Alex Kingston has been very, very busy over the last 32 years. This isn't even the half of it.
Let's start at the very beginning, as Mary Poppins would say:
According to IMDB, her first appearance on celluloid was in the 1980 film The Wildcats of St Trinians, in which she played an unnamed schoolgirl. Later that year, she once again portrayed wild youth in the school drama Grange Hill. She's the fighting Judo champ that says "that's not fair miss, he's a blue belt":
Fast forward to 1989, and she's dressed in scarlet, playing the wordless waitress in The Cook, The Thief, His Wife and Her Lover
Three years later, and she's putting herself to good use, elasticating those yokel vowels in Covington Cross, a kind of budget Merlin, starring the Arthur and Guinevere from Excalibur:
Back on home turf and in her usual time-zone, Alex mades an appearance as Ursula, love interest to one of the Soldier Soldier solders:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L7m_A10bG4A#t=12m42s
Two years later, and she's fighting neo-Nazis in The Infiltrator:
And a year after that, a policewoman and "hard-faced cow" in The Knock:
If any one part could be said to be a precursor to the flirty and naughty River Song, it'll have been this one, her bravura performance in 1996's The Fortunes and Misfortunes of Moll Flanders:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HlvrrHwa8uM
And then, a move to the US in 1997, starting with Weapons of Mass Distraction:
And then some medical drama. A piffling little thing about a Chicago hospital, called, oh what was it now? Oh that's it! ER:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=endscreen&v=sx41IECU0Ts&NR=1
Not that her 12 years aboard the good ship County General meant she didn't keep doing other things, like Without A Trace, or CSI, both of which benefitted from the Kingston touch. Here's a particularly sweary scene from 2000's Essex Boys. Note the use of straight hair? That's range, that is:
And here's our warrior queen as the warrior queen Boudica, in Masterpiece Theater's Boudica: Warrior Queen from 2003:
Sweet Land next, from 2005:
And in 2008, the year ER finished and the year River Song first met the Doctor (in our living rooms at least), she played Mrs Bennet in TV's Lost in Austen:
2009 saw the release of the movie Sordid Things:
And Hope Springs. Don't you just love it when careers rhyme?
Then there were the appearances in Flashforward and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, a supernatural TV series Marchlands, the movie Like Crazy, Private Practise…we could be here all day.
So let's go out on something prim and saucy, like the great woman herself. Here's a compilation of moments from this year's Upstairs Downstairs:
Filed Under: Alex Kingston, Doctor Who, Life Outside The TARDIS
Where Are They Now? 'Doctor Who's Eleventh Doctor, Companions and Guest Stars
New Trailer: Kate Beckinsale Stars in the Title Role of 'The Widow' Series


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The Sea King MK.48 is a medium-size helicopter which has been build in licence by the Brittish company Westland. On 8 November 1976 the 5 Sea Kings were flown to Koksijde to take over the SAR-duty of the HSS-1 on the 1st April 1977.
Because of heavy rescue conditions, the 40th Squadron receives an excellent reputation both in the Belgium and foreign countries. In 1997 the first season of the popular series 'Windkracht 10' was shown on the National television. As it was such a success, they made a second series which was shown in 1998. From then on the squadron was very well known in Belgium and The Netherlands. In 2006 the movie of Windkracht 10 was released and was a huge success as well.
On Wednesday 4 July 2001, Sea King RS05 was revealed in a special decoration for the first time to celibrate the 25th anniversary of Sea King in the Belgian Air Force. It still wears this nice coloursheme today! On 17 December 2008 the first Sea King (RS01) was retired from service and was flown over to Brussels Air Museum. On 30 August 2013 a second Sea King (RS03) made its last flight and it put into storage at Koksijde to serve as spare airframe. The remaining Sea Kings will be replaced by 4 NH-90NFH helicopters which arrive in 2014.


text:
Letchworth Motor Industries
A talk by Allan Lupton, June 2002
These are the notes (excluding pictures) that Alan Lupton used to base his talk on, which he has kindly allowed me to use on the website. I am adding some additional information and relevant links to this to the bottom of this page.
When Desmond Rix offered me the task of giving this talk to the 26 Club, things were made much more difficult because he didn't specify a subject: consequently, because I am interested both in the history of Letchworth and the history of motoring, I have ended up talking about the Letchworth Motor Industry. It was also a talk that could be recycled, and is now being given for the third time. I have lived in Letchworth since 1950 and have owned three cars made in Letchworth and one that was designed here.
Letchworth, as we know, was founded in 1903 which was approximately 20 years after the motor industry and about 10 years after the British motor industry. The original intention for the new Garden City was that it should be self-sufficient in such matters as employment opportunities, and accordingly from the very beginning as much force as was put behind persuading people to relocate here was accorded to industry.
There were factories being built when hardly any houses were ready for occupation, and as early as 1905 the Heatly-Gresham Company, formerly of Bassingbourn was established in Works Road. This company had made a car called the Rational, but I believe that none were made after the move to Letchworth where they certainly built taxi and charabanc bodies. Both Mr. Heatly and Mr. Gresham were members of the North Hertfordshire Motor Club, taking part in Speed Trials in the area.
When I tell you that trials were held at Poynder's End, Offley, Gravel Hill, Pegsden and Sharpenhoe you might think this was the centre of Motor Sport before 1910, but remembering that these were held on the public high-way and were not strictly legal, you needed a lot of venues to choose from to keep ahead of the police.
Next in the chronological order in August 1909 came Lacre. More conventionally, this company relocated from London where it had been founded as the Long Acre, later L'Acre Co. Their factory was to survive more or less unchanged until the 1980s when it was occupied by the builders' merchant Cobb and Ward. It was demolished to make way for the Woodside Industrial Estate.
Lacre offered 18 new models of commercial vehicle in 1910 ranging from 10 cwt. to 5 tons payload, making most of the component parts themselves. Four different engines were used, designed to use as many common parts as possible, which was a common practice then as now.
Lacre continued in Letchworth until 1926 by which time they had another works in St Albans to which they then transferred the whole operation. Post-war they were renowned for their range of municipal vehicles, notably a road-sweeper which started as a converted small lorry, but soon rationalised into a three-wheeler with a single-seater cab. This was the subject of a famous cartoon by Fitzwater-Wray "Sir Gadabout and the Lacre Monster".
I must diverge from the chronological order for the next company: in 1922 Harry Shelvoke, the Manager of Lacre, and James S. Drewry, the Chief Engineer who had designed the three-wheeled roadsweeper, left to set up on their own. They designed a very basic 'SD Freighter' which had extremely small wheels and a transverse engine in the back of the driver's cab to reduce the loading height, and a tram-like driving system even reverting to tiller steering which had otherwise gone out of fashion in the late 19th century.
Remember that this was before the advent of driving tests, so any system that made driving easy to learn was worth a try.
SD Freighters got around a bit, and were found in many forms, one of which was the dust-cart. This was to become a staple product of the Icknield Way factory to its end, and is one of my list of Letchworth products which are still good business, but not made here any more. Others are fire appliances (fire engines), also a SD line later in their existence and large fork-lift vehicles.
Back to chronological order, and in 1911 the Phœnix Motor Works opened for business in Pixmore Avenue. The Phœnix Company also moved from London where they had built up a business from bicycle making via motor-cycles and three-wheeled forecars to proper light cars using bought-out engines. Joseph van Hooydonck and A.F. Ilsley were the joint Managing Directors and at the Stanley cycle show they recruited A.E. Bowyer-Lowe (then working for J.A. Prestwich (JAP)) to design them a car which they could make in their new Abbiss Collins built factory. I had one of these, and eventually sold it on to Jim Bowyer-Lowe, grandson of A.E., who has it still.
They continued making the earlier cars in Letchworth, but in 1912 the 11.9 h.p. was their sole product, and continued to be made into the early 1920s. Bowyer-Lowe was not impressed with this idea and designed an up to date replacement, but as the company would not adopt it, he left. He worked on various cars as a consultant, and set up the Bowyer-Lowe Radio Company which was initially sited in "the Sheds" in Nevells Road, but later in a proper works in Spring Road between the railway and Icknield Way.
Phœnix made their own engine, and when William Morris was looking for a new engine supplier after the war as the French-made Hotchkiss engines were no longer available, he negotiated with Phœnix. I do not know why the negotiations were not successful, but guess that Phœnix could not meet either the volume or price that Morris required. Had they been successful, there is little doubt that the company would have survived a lot longer than it did: it staggered on to 1928 with a series of unsatisfactory cars including a six-cylinder that may have been recycled as a Lea-Francis for one motor show at least.
In 1913-15 there was a cyclecar called either Warne or Pearsall-Warne and it was made in a factory in Icknield Way next to the Spirella works. I think it became part of the Shirtliff works later known as the Bijoli works and recently demolished to make way for the Spirella II building. This photo of a corner of the Warne works appeared in The Cyclecar on 27th August 1913 when capacity was said to be six cars a week.
The war stopped new members of the Letchworth motor industry being founded, and seems to have stopped Warne in its tracks. After the war, as I have said, Phœnix continued to produce the 1912 11.9 h.p. whilst, in a works more or less directly opposite the Phœnix factory, the Foster Instrument Co. offered the Autogear in 1922.
As a digression, during the early period of motoring it was generally agreed that gear changing was so difficult that it should be avoided. Ways of avoiding it ranged from the Rolls-Royce approach, which was to have an engine so large and powerful that you could go everywhere (e.g. Edinburgh to London) in top gear, to variable friction drives that at least have no gear teeth to gnash. The next step from this latter was the Autogear which had a friction drive controlled automatically (by a centrifugal governor) at least for the upward changes.
What seems typical is that the Autogear had a rather small engine which would have made pretty heavy weather even of a 6½ cwt car. The prototype was built and had its photo taken, but the production model which was said to have had chain drive rather than belt, and a Coventry Victor engine in place of the Bovier seems not to have had its photo printed in anything I can find. Foster, together with A.E. Bowyer-Lowe, who had a hand in its design, gained a bronze medal in the 1922 London-Edinburgh run in one of these. Perhaps the world was not ready for the CVT automatic transmission in 1922.
By 1926 the Phœnix works was host to a very interesting car, called the Arab for reasons never quite explained. Two of the engineers concerned were Reid Railton and Parry Thomas: Thomas had designed a magnificent eight cylinder eight litre luxury car for Leyland Motors and, being a sporting man, had ensured that its engine had a good racing potential. Thomas had used similar engine techniques in a couple of 1½ litre Thomas Specials and the Arab's four cylinder two litre engine continued the line. Railton had workshops at Brooklands and would later make his name with a couple of Napier engined specials for John Cobb, the second of which was holder of the World Land Speed Record in 1938 and 1947.
The Arab was therefore a sporting car, and E.M. Dixon ascended Shelseley Walsh in a very standard-looking tourer during the amateur meeting on 2nd July 1927 beaten only by an eight-cylinder Bugatti. A supercharged version was made for Henry Spurrier jr., son of the Leyland MD which implies a Leyland Connection. Parry Thomas' death on Pendine Sands during a record attempt in March 1927 brought the Arab project to its pre-mature end. A total of 12 cars were made including some put together from parts by Thompson and Taylor at Brooklands after the company's demise.
I cannot be sure how Arab and Phœnix occupied the same premises, but the decline in fortune of the latter was well under way at the time and complete in 1928. The Works then became the home of Ascot (no not the geyser company - but we did have Ewarts along the Works Road which was one!) which was the Ascot-Pullin motor-cycle undertaking about to launch into car production.
The first Ascots were made to a design by the Hungarian Fejes whose aim was to make everything possible out of shaped and welded sheet steel, even where everyone else used castings successfully. As one might suppose the technical innovation was not matched by commercial success and by 1930 a conventional 18 h.p. (RAC) saloon was offered. 1930 was not a good time for many manufacturers, and Ascot did not see the year out.
The historical footnote is that after the demise of Ascot the Phœnix works became the Government Training Centre and, rather unjustly in my view, was still colloquially referred to as "The Ascot" in the 1950s.
The other happening in 1928 was the advent of Chater Lea in a factory at the extreme East end of Icknield Way. They had made motorcycles and a few cars in London before the Great War, but their real success in their Letchworth period was motorcycle components and only relatively few complete motorcycles were made here.
By the outbreak of the Second War only SD was making vehicles in Letchworth: war work resulted in a very different vehicle, namely a midget submarine. The post war period saw SD back to their dust-carts and other municipal vehicles and eventually fire appliances. Financial trouble reappeared after earlier troubles had resulted in a take-over and Shelvoke Dempster as it was latterly known closed in 1981.
In 1961 an industrial design organisation called David Ogle, seeking to get its name known, designed and produced eight sporting-looking GT cars based on the contemporary Riley 1.5 floor pan and mechanical com-ponents. The fibreglass body looked quite smart and the car got good revues in the motoring press, but it cost more to make than it sold for, so car number nine was not completed. (I bought the parts and didn't complete it either). The next Ogle was based on the Mini: in 1962 BMC would not sell the necessary parts so complete second-hand Minis were cut up to make the early cars (I had one of those too, number 11 of about 70 built). Later cars which were made from new parts supplied by BMC, and fitted with engines to the Cooper specifi-cation were called the SX1000.
Ogle was never really set up as a manufacturer, and one-offs like a car for Triplex Glass with everything above the waistline made of glass and the Popemobile were more their thing. A couple of fibreglass coupes were made for the Daimler SP250 chassis: compared to that Daimler's own body they looked wonderful (what wouldn't?) but were poorly thought out in that the attachments to the chassis were provided as an afterthought. The basic body with a modified front treatment was also fitted to a Reliant Sabre 6 chassis and went into production as the Scimitar. Ogle then redesigned the rear to make the Scimitar GTE, probably the first hatchback design. Only prototypes were made in Letchworth, the production being at Reliant's Tamworth factory (I had one - not as good as I'd hoped).
Another well-known Ogle design was the Bond Bug, a wedge-shaped three-wheeler with entry by hinging the top of the body upwards, rather than doors. With the single wheel at the front, swerve stability was not good. Reliant had taken over Bond by the time the Bug was produced.
I have concentrated on the companies that made whole vehicles, but of course the component manufacturer was quite important. In 1956 the Borg-Warner Company had a large factory built on the nice new Jubilee Road. They had been making automotive gearboxes for a long time, but it was their automatic transmission that they foresaw as the great way forward, and for which the Letchworth factory was needed. Business must have been pretty good, as another factory was soon needed, this time in Wales. Conspiracy theorists worried that the Letchworth factory was to be closed, and sure enough, when the perceived inefficiency of the automatic transmission at a time of increasing petrol price caused Borg Warner to reduce their production, Letchworth lost its factory.
More basic to vehicles were the products of the Morse Chain Co. and the British Bundy Tubing Co. Whilst the chain transmissions of the early cars and lorries hardly survived past the Great War, many engines used chains internally to drive their camshafts and other accessories. One assumes that Morse has not benefited from the change to the toothed belt drive that is now the norm. A staple product of Bundy was brake pipes for hydraulic braking systems.
In summary, Letchworth missed the automotive boat as most of the ten vehicle manufacturing companies were never going to have a world-class product; only Arab and SD could claim that. If you drive a Letchworth-made car in Letchworth nobody realises that's what it is. If you park it outside its factory of manufacture you have to explain to the security guard what you are doing.
So far as I know, only the Phœnix and Chater Lea works remain in recognisable form. I am not sure about the Foster works in Pixmore Avenue (it should be the SAM Centre if my informant is right) or the Heatly Gresham in Works Road (was between the power station and Ewarts (now the site of Cook UK)). The Phœnix site is due for redevelopment, but a planning condition will be to retain the office building - I would like some of its alterations to be removed before it is preserved, but there is not much hope.
Allan Lupton, June 2002
The Unofficial Shelvoke & Drewry Site Pictures, History and Links .http://bcarpent.webspace.fish.co.uk/
Ogle Web Site


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Q: Using str.decode with errors='replace' still gives errors I'm trying to replace some text ('id' -> 'doc_id') in hundreds of JSON files. The files include text scraped from the internet, text encoding should be utf-8 but maybe not all the time. I tried to read the files in binary, then decode into utf-8, then replace the text and then write to file. The encoding part has errors='replace' but I still get errors! And the funny part is that if I run the program multiple times, it gets stuck on different files.
Why am I getting errors even with 'replace'?
Here is the code:
import os

folder = 'C:\\some\\path'

for file in os.listdir(folder):
    if file.endswith('.json'):
        print('Processing: ', file)
        f = open(file, 'rb')
        binary_text = f.read()
        f.close()
        decoded_text = binary_text.decode(encoding='UTF-8', errors='replace')
        replaced_text = decoded_text.replace('"id":', '"doc_id":')
        f = open(file, 'w')
        f.write(replaced_text)
        f.close()

print('Done!')

This is one of the example errors I get:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\some\path\id_to_docid.py", line 13, in <module>
    binary_text = f.read()
  File "C:\Program Files\Python36\lib\encodings\cp1252.py", line 23, in decode
    return codecs.charmap_decode(input,self.errors,decoding_table)[0]
UnicodeDecodeError: 'charmap' codec can't decode byte 0x9d in position 7423: character maps to <undefined>

A: Ok, I seem to have found the problem. The latter
f = open(file, 'w')
should also be
f = open(file, 'w', encoding='UTF-8', errors='replace')
Now everything runs smoothly. A rookie mistake, I guess...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Pair of Japonesque Queen Anne Style Chairs.
Pair of Japonesque Queen Anne style side chairs having paint and gilt decorated vasiform splats, with shaped upholstered drop-seats. (42 inches tall, 19 x 17 1/2 inches).


text:
Douglas Pardoe Wilson
Obituary Added: April 16, 2019
August 5, 1949 – March 11, 2019
The first child of Ted and Betty Wilson, Douglas was born in Vancouver and died in Victoria at age 69. He is survived by his loving partner Gudrun and her daughter Lindsey of Sooke, his only child Clara of Vancouver, his father Ted and brother Alan (Laurie) of Gabriola Island, as well as niece Marika of Nanaimo and cousins in BC, Ontario and Washington.
Doug grew up in North Vancouver where he was an omnivorous reader and outstanding student with a penchant for math and science, and he attended Simon Fraser University from its opening in the 1960s through most of the 70s. Something of a polymath, Doug took a wide-ranging undergraduate degree and then a Masters Degree, and subsequently went on to work for the aerospace firm McDonald Dettwiler in space-based imaging and satellite surveillance as a software engineer and analyst.
From his early years, Doug had a brilliant and wide-ranging mind which took him into various realms, including a love of music, particularly pipe organ music. Not content to be just a listener, he took on a massively complex volunteer project in his 20s of trying to rescue the huge pipe organ at the Holy Rosary Cathedral in Vancouver which had fallen into disrepair. Over his latter years he worked to elaborate on his social theories and genealogy projects, tracing the family tree well back beyond the Norman conquest.
He was a profuse writer producing numerous unpublished works of fiction and non-fiction, and dozens of websites exploring solutions to social issues. In 1999 a British organization honoured him with its award for the best social innovation of the year for his application of mathematics to social problems.
Doug could be persuasive and inspiring, or argumentative and contrary, and he had a wicked sense of humour. In a manic phase he could declaim prodigiously on almost any subject and as the audience you would get glimpses of his vast technical knowledge. His sudden loss is hard to accept and he will be missed.


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News / Scotland
Crime victims signing up to scheme fall by more than a third
The Victim Notification Scheme allows a victim to know when the offender is due for release.
Recent figures show just 306 people signed up to the scheme. iStock
By STV News
The number of victims of crime signing up for a scheme that would alert them to the perpetrator being released from prison has dropped by more than a third in one year, new figures show.
The Victim Notification Scheme is applicable in cases where someone is found guilty and sentenced to more than 18 months in jail, and allows a victim to know when the offender is due for release or other significant changes to their prisoner status.
A prisoner becoming eligible for temporary release initiatives, being transferred out of the country, or dying while in jail is also among the information that can be conveyed to victims.
But, according to figures released in a parliamentary question, the number of victims registering for the scheme has dropped markedly in the last year.
In 2018-19, 443 victims became part of the scheme, rising to 472 in 2019-20.
But the most recent figure – which also coincides with the coronavirus pandemic – shows just 306 people signing up.
During the 2020-21 financial year, the coronavirus pandemic caused huge levels of disruption to the court system, creating a backlog that is expected to take years to work through.
But Scottish Conservative justice spokesman Jamie Greene said: "Once again the SNP are letting down victims. Their flagship scheme was meant to give victims critical information on offenders but year on year it is failing to support them.
"The evidence is clear that this scheme is not fit for purpose. Only one in four people who are eligible are using it each year and, worst of all, the number has plummeted year on year to a new record low.
"The SNP can't blame victims for not signing up, when they're being contacted at a traumatic time and the system is far too difficult to use. They are betraying victims of crime by running a service that is so sub-par."
The Scottish Tories have proposed a "victims law" which they claim would toughen up the justice system.
"The Scottish Conservatives have put forward proposals for a victims law that would fix these flaws and overhaul the SNP's soft-touch justice system," Mr Greene added.
"Our plans would reduce the bureaucracy of the Victims Notification Scheme and offer additional support so that victims and their families are well informed at an early stage that criminals are being considered for release."
A Scottish Government spokesman said: "Victims and their families who are eligible to join the Victim Notification Scheme are provided with guidance on what the scheme involves, the type of information they will receive and when they will be able to make representations about an offender's release.
"Victims are therefore able to make an informed decision as to whether they wish to sign up to the scheme, and they can do so at any time. Some victims may ultimately decide that they do not wish to join the scheme.
"We have committed to bringing all relevant partners together to discuss the Victim Notification Scheme and determine where further improvements could be made.
"In addition, we are ensuring victims' rights are at the heart of our justice system and have invested over £88m via the justice budget to support victims over the past five years and are taking forward a wide range of initiatives to support victims, including the introduction of a Victims' Commissioner for Scotland."
Victim Notification Scheme


The S&P 500 opened lower by 13.94 points, or 0.49 per cent, at 2,839.64.
The index is just 1 percent shy of a record it hit on January 26 as an estimated 24 percent jump in earnings from S&P companies testified to the strength of the world's biggest economy and corporate sector.
The Russell 2000 index of smaller-company stocks fell 4.08 points, or 0.2 per cent, to 1,686.80. The S&P financial index was down 0.6 per cent.
At 9:53 a.m. EDT the Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 38.77 points, or 0.15 percent, at 25,590.14, the S&P 500 was down 2.83 points, or 0.10 percent, at 2,855.62 and the Nasdaq Composite was down 7.72 points, or 0.10 percent, at 7,875.95. Occidental Petroleum, the largest Permian producer, fell 4.2 percent after it maintained a tepid production forecast for the year.
Shares of trade-sensitive companies also declined, including Boeing, 3M and Caterpillar, which were all down at least 1 per cent. Beijing announced Wednesday it would counter the most recent round of US tariffs with its own.
Tesla shares ended up 0.9 per cent.
The S&P financial index .SPSY fell 1.4 percent, among the biggest drags on the S&P 500.
The S&P gains came as the latest data pointed to strength in the labor market, underscoring the health of the US economy despite ongoing trade tensions. The number of Tesla shares sold short rebounded and are now higher than before Chief Executive Elon Musk on Tuesday proposed taking the electric auto maker private, according to data from financial technology and analytics firm S3 Partners. Meanwhile, newly announced US sanctions against Russian Federation added to the turmoil.
Walt Disney (N:DIS) fell 0.8 percent after its quarterly profit missed estimates as new technology costs rose. That compares with the 6.4 billion-share daily average for the past 20 trading days, according to Thomson Reuters data.


text:
New Food Donation and Subscription Scams -- Plus Some Good News
Snippets issue highlights latest variation of newspaper subscription scam: Internet Scambusters #629
We have an interesting new variation on the well-known newspaper/magazine subscription scam in this week's issue: you actually get your subscription but pay through the nose for it.
It's a Snippets issue, so we also have a warning about doorstep scammers apparently soliciting food donations.
And, for a pleasant change, we have two pieces of good news about moves that could help in the battle to beat the scammers.
Now, here we go...
New Food Donation and Subscription Scams --
Plus Some Good News
A huge magazine and newspaper subscription scam is sweeping the country, prompting a series of alerts from publishers and consumer protection agencies.
To make things worse, the scam seems to be completely legal, as we explain below.
We also have another important scam alert concerning doorstep soliciting of food donations, and, for a change, a couple of good news Snippets.
First, let's take a look at that newspaper payment con trick.
Subscription Scam
This trick relies on fooling recipients into believing they've received a legitimate bill for renewing a subscription to a newspaper or a well-known magazine. Actually, it's mainly focused on local newspapers in the vicinity of the victims.
It's not clear how the scammers find out the names of subscribers or whether they simply send out a spam snail mail letter to everyone with the knowledge that some recipients will be subscribers.
It looks like a genuine bill and victims who pay do indeed seem to get their subscription. The trouble is they pay around a 20% premium, which ends up in the pockets of the scammers.
More Scam Reports: High Five! Top Tips to Help Others Avoid Scams
Plus, of course, they'll also get another fake notice when renewal time comes around.
How is this legal? Buried in the small print is a disclaimer, saying that the notification is, indeed, a solicitation and not a bill.
So the con artists take their cut and then pass on the subscription request and payment to the publisher.
We've reported on subscription scams before in Scammers Send Fake Renewal Notices for Magazine Subscriptions but previously they've been of the type where victims are totally conned and never receive the publication.
This one is in the gray area of legal.
Action: Here's hard evidence that you should always read the small print, especially in anything that looks like a bill.
Food Donation Scam
Thank goodness for the American spirit of giving. Every month, hundreds of thousands of us donate to food pantries that help feed the poor and disadvantaged.
What a pity, though, that crooks are exploiting that generosity by using it as a trick to gain entry into victims' homes.
They claim to represent a local food bank and may carry branded food bank bags and even bogus identification, as well as timing their visits to coincide with genuine donation drives.
What are they after? Well, they could be after free food, which they could sell or trade, but in several cases they've offered free carpet cleaning in exchange for a donation, which would get them into the homes they visit.
Apart from the security aspect, the worry is that fears about the scam could actually stop people from making donations.
More Scam Reports: Urban Legends "Tour" Hits Florida, Georgia and Hawaii
Action: Food bank officials say if you're concerned about doorstep collections, you should take your donations straight to the distribution depot or contact the charity to check identities.
Certainly, you shouldn't fall for a false deal like a free carpet cleaning. That's just not going to happen.
Now for the Good News
We love it when we can report good news instead of gloomy scam alerts, so here are a couple of issues you may like to know about.
First, you may have read recently about a warning that Amazon accounts could be hacked via certain free ebooks downloaded onto its Kindle readers.
According to several security sites, the problem has now been fixed.
The doctored books, which were generally available only on "pirate" sites (so you shouldn't have been downloading them anyway!), not on Amazon itself, contained lines of code that installed malware onto the Kindle and, through that, accessed user accounts.
But, apparently, no more.
Second, a major new step to make bogus online pharmacies easier to spot is due to be introduced about now.
This is the use of the top-level domain name suffix ".pharmacy."
We've previously written in Using Online Pharmacies: Recommended Practices and How to Spot Fakes about how illegal or unlicensed pharmacies operate on the Internet and the risks that users face.
Now, one of the organizations leading the campaign against these crooks (the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy) has been granted permission to control the allocation and use of the new ".pharmacy" name, ensuring only legitimate operators can have it.
More Scam Reports: 7 Steps to Avoid the Subscription Trap
In the year ahead, expect to see more and more legitimate pharmacies using this at the end of their Internet address, till we reach a point where we can say if it doesn't have that ".pharmacy" beware!
And don't forget, be on the alert for that newspaper subscription scam.
Have you received a threatening email that seems to come from eBay and, specifically, a member called Asley88?
The message looks genuine and even includes your real name with the regular eBay message, "Your registered name is included to show this message originated from eBay."
But it didn't.
The message, which implies you have failed to answer earlier communications, threatens to report you to eBay and the FBI.
But if you click on the link for the item you're supposed to have purchased (sometimes, ironically, a fishing lure) you'll be taken to a bogus sign-on page which aims to phish for your eBay credentials.
If you get a message you don't recognize from eBay, never click the links. Instead, go to the auction site independently, sign on, and click on "My eBay." From the drop-down menu, select "Messages."
If there's no copy of the message there, it's a scam!
That's all for today -- we'll see you next week.
« Scammers Use "Obamacare" Inquiries to Steal ID Info
10 Ways to Avoid Tow Truck Scams »


text:
USGS keeps tabs on possible floods from Bret
By Doug Brown
A pair of new stations used to track the volume of water in streams and rivers are helping the U.S. Geological Survey to understand and respond to flooding in Texas in the wake of Hurricane Bret.
The stations are four-ft.-by-four-ft. concrete buildings that usually are located near bridges that span rivers, said Donna Runkle, a USGS hydrologist. On top of the stations sits an antenna. A tube juts out from beneath the building into the river and determines the height of the water by measuring its weight.Measurements are taken every 15 minutes, and the data usually is sent by satellite to USGS offices nationwide every four hours, Runkle said. During floods, however, the stream gages will send information to USGS offices more often.
In all, 15 sites in Texas with the real-time streamflow gages have been tracking water run-off since the hurricane struck Sunday night. The two new stations, on the Los Olmos Creek and the San Fernando Creek, were directly in the storm's path, according to the USGS.
The hurricane dumped less water on the Texas coast than predicted. The rain that did fall seeped quickly into ground that was parched from recent 100-degree days and little rain this summer. Flooding damage, as a result, has been less severe than originally was forecast.
But the Texas coast may not be out of danger. Any additional rain could run off and cause flash flooding, USGS said.
USGS scientists will be studying Padre Island National Seashore and other areas in the days ahead for signs of coastal erosion, damage to wildlife and habitat as well as the effects the storm had upon water quality.
USGS data collection platforms throughout the area are being used by the International Boundary and Waters Commission to gage water levels in the Rio Grande basin in Southern Texas. The IBWC, made up of representatives from the United States and Mexico, oversees the Rio Grande River. The network of USGS streamflow gages is used to monitor water levels and keep local officials abreast of whether water levels are too high or too low.


text:
6-year-olds invited to new Facebook Messenger Kids
By:Tom Rodgers
On:Friday, 8 December, 2017
Facebook has launched an early preview of Messenger Kids, an direct messaging app inviting children as young as six to sign up.
The app is only available in the US, and only on iPhone or iPad, but Facebook say they're planning a wide release to Google Play Store and Apple's App Store in the coming months.
It's a marked departure for Facebook which has been insisting for years that the minimum age to set up a social media account is 13.
Anecdotal evidence suggests that primary school age children already have their own Facebook accounts.
How Messenger Kids works
Parents download the app onto their child's iPhone, iPad or iPod Touch. Then they authenticate the app using their own Facebook username and password. Facebook say that parents should create their children's accounts and then hand the phone or tablet back to let them start chatting
Kids can set up group chats with up to three friends using all the face-modifying fun they're used to with Snapchat, including funny masks and overlays
Parents will control contacts, and kids can't add contacts their parents don't approve
Facebook promise there will be no adverts in Messenger Kids, and that children's personal data will not be collected
Should we be concerned?
There are concerns, of course. Suggesting parents are more digitally savvy than their children is becoming a greater stretch of credibility.
While no child will be able to access the app without their parent's username or password, it's really not inconceivable that they either already know these details – or will find out – and get access to Messenger Kids with or without mum or dad's approval.
The UK government's Public Accounts Committee suggested this week that younger people are now more likely than the elderly to fall victim to online fraud.
This is because 'digital natives', or young children who have grown up with the internet, have a much more open and risky approach to sharing personal information online.
While there is a perception that online fraud primarily affects the elderly and vulnerable, young people are increasingly likely to fall victim.
The City of London Police told us that young people are probably more vulnerable to fraud than older generations as they have a very different approach to personal information.
The City of London Police cited examples of young people sharing pictures of their passports and driving licences on social media.
According to children's charity the NSPCC, 48% of the young people it asked were worried about Facebook and its standard Messenger app.
Their concerns range from seeing disturbing or upsetting videos, seeing adverts or pop-ups that were violent, political, sexual or otherwise inappropriate, to the general feeling that they had lack of privacy and strangers could view their profile, add them, or find them online.
Funny videos and sharable memes make up such a large proportion of kids's experience online, as well as talking to their friends and sharing pictures and videos.
Facebook Messenger Kids is at least an acceptance from the social media giant that younger children already use Facebook in vast numbers.
It's not available in the UK yet, but it will come.
By: Tom Rodgers
Tom is a tech journalist and Editor at SimOnlyDeals.co.uk.
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text:
Formula Nippon sezona 2008 je bila trinajsto prvenstvo Formule Nippon, ki je potekalo med 6. aprilom in 21. septembrom 2008.

Koledar dirk

Rezultati

Dirkači

2008 v športu
2008


However, a 2011 study by the Rotterdam School of Business indicates that positive synergies are almost always overestimated, and negative synergies underestimated.
One of the greatest underestimated negative synergies in M&A is the inevitable clash of cultures. Why is it underestimated? One reason is it's near impossible to quantify. But consider this: the average business spends 40% of its revenue on human capital — the cost of wages, benefits, and talent acquisition. Now look at the following facts, and ask yourself: Will culture clash impact the bottom line?
When a company is acquired, even if there is no significant impact on their job, the percentage of actively disengaged employees increases by 23% (Aon Hewitt).
It takes up to 3 years to reach the pre-merger level of highly engaged employees (Aon Hewitt).
Do disengaged employees cost money? Does replacing leavers cost money? In both cases: absolutely.
Another reason culture clash is underestimated is because the dealmakers aren't around to experience it. Lawyers, business valuators, financiers and M&A advisors are all compensated based on the deal closing. There is little incentive for them to worry about what happens later.
Interestingly, according to a study by Pritchett, private equity firms are the most likely buyers to conduct a formal program aimed at cultural integration in M&A scenarios. Why? Because they are genuinely interested in the long term financial success of the deal.
What specifically can be done to reduce culture clash in M&A? According to the Aon Hewitt study cited above, during a change event, employees need connection. They need connection with leaders, in the form of more two-way dialogue with leadership. Plus they need connection with coworkers, seeing them unite and support one another during a stressful period.
Facilitating connection is a key aspect of ThoughtFarmer M&A Edition — the first M&A intranet software designed to address the human and cultural aspects of integration.


Dr. Paul Chous received his undergraduate education at Brown University and the University of California at Irvine, where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa in 1985. He received his Masters Degree in 1986 and his Doctorate of Optometry in 1991, both with highest honors from the University of California at Berkeley. Dr. Chous was selected as the Outstanding Graduating Optometrist in 1991. He has practiced in Renton, Kent, Auburn and Tacoma, Washington for the last 15 years, emphasizing diabetic eye disease and diabetes education. Dr. Chous has been a Type 1 diabetic since 1968. He lives in Maple Valley, Washington with his wife and two sons.
Dr. Chous serves as a consultant to dLife - Your Diabetes Life, Children With Diabetes, the Diabetes Exercise & Sports Association, and the American Diabetes Association, which honored him with its Distinguished Public Service Award in 1998. He is an Adjunct Faculty member at NOVA Southeastern University in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. Dr. Chous has given numerous invited talks about diabetes and the eye to both patients and other health care professionals, a process which led him to write a unique and extremely important book aimed at diabetic patients, their families and friends: Diabetic Eye Disease: Lessons From A Diabetic Eye Doctor - How To Avoid Blindness and Get Great Eye Care (Fairwood Press).
Look for Dr. Chous's new monthly web column at dLife.com and his upcoming feature articles in Diabetes Self-Management and Review of Optometry, this Fall. See many of his previously written articles at diabetesincontrol.com.


Charles Murray attacks education myths.
One message is delivered relentlessly in American education: Everyone should go to college. And then there¹s Charles Murray¹s message: Few people either need, or are able to handle, the rigorous liberal-arts training that college is supposed to provide. But this isn¹t a death sentence for those who are not academically inclined. Opportunities to enter well-paying professions and lead good lives abound for these people, and the sooner that¹s recognized, the sooner everyone can get the education they need.


text:
Tesla is under pressure by Senator over Autopilot claims and nag defeat tricks
Fred Lambert | Nov 20 2019 - 3:39 pm PT
A US senator asked Tesla to deactivate Autopilot and pressured the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to go after the automaker over its safety claims and nag defeat tricks.
Tesla requires drivers to hold the steering wheel and be ready to take control at all times when using its Autopilot features.
It tries to enforce this with "alerts" that ask drivers to "apply pressure to the steering wheel," and if the driver doesn't respond to these alerts, also known as "nag" in the Tesla community, the automaker eventually attempts to safely stop the vehicle.
Ever since releasing Autopilot, Tesla has been increasing those alerts when using Autopilot in an attempt to try to reduce misuse of the driver assist system.
The move is not welcomed by all Tesla drivers, and some of them have been looking at ways to get around it.
It can be as simple as attaching any kind of object with some weight to the steering wheel.
During a senate hearing regarding self-driving vehicles, US Senator Ed Markey (D-MA) went after Tesla for what he believes to be a dangerous situation they are creating.
Here's a video of his speech today:
Markey went so far to request that Tesla deactivate its Autopilot features:
Tesla should disable Autopilot until it fixes the problem.
The senator claims that anyone can "go to YouTube" and learn how to defeat Autopilot nag with a water bottle:
That's not safe. Somebody is going to die because they can go to YouTube as a driver — find a way to [get around safety requirements]. We can't entrust the lives of our drivers and everyone else on the road to a water bottle.
He asked the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to look into the issue, and NHTSA chief James Owens said that it will contact Tesla about the situation.
NHTSA actually already acted on the issue when a product meant to defeat Autopilot nag went on sale. They ended up sending them a cease and desist.
Electrek's Take
It's easier to send a cease and desist to the manufacturer of a specific product meant to beat Autopilot nag than to thousands of manufacturers of water bottles.
Tesla's way to enforce hands-on wheels and attention when driving on Autopilot is far from ideal.
It would definitely be better to use a vision-based driver monitoring system, but it's the best Tesla has right now, and it's clear that if used correctly, Autopilot is safer, so it makes no sense to penalize people who are using the system correctly because some people are irresponsible.
Also, it's not like there are not plenty of non-Autopilot ways to use a car irresponsibly.
Tesla is a transportation and energy company. It…
The Autopilot is Tesla's advanced assisted drivi…


ACH files can easily be downloaded for a minimal fee. The file can be processed and tracked through HCBT Online Banking.
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Use the HCBT mobile app to make deposits from your smartphone. Simply take a picture of the check (front and back) and submit it. It's that easy! If you are a business that receives a few checks from your customers then this is the solution for you. No need to run to the bank to make a deposit. Just use the mobile deposit feature in our app and get credit for your checks without going to the bank!
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text:
Massive Fire Breaks Out At Poultry Farm That Supplies Eggs To Major Supermarkets
A poultry farm in Howard Lake, Minnesota, that supplies the nation's largest supermarkets with three million eggs per day experienced a devastating fire over the weekend.
Forsman Farms spokesperson Jon Austin told local media outlet KARE that estimates aren't firm yet, but anywhere between "tens of thousands of chickens were killed, up to a couple hundreds of thousands." The spokesperson continued and said chickens in adjacent barns were affected by smoke inhalation.
Video posted on YouTube by Eddie Olson shows massive flames lighting up the night sky on Saturday.
"It's a lot of chickens. It's a hit to the egg market, it's people's jobs, it's a local community. So any time anything big like that happens, it's not good," Olson said.
A Wright County egg producer is evaluating the damage left behind from a Saturday night fire. A Forsman Farms spokesperson said they do not have a firm number yet but he estimates at least tens of thousands of chickens were killed. https://t.co/JPkqaQqO6Y @kare11 pic.twitter.com/51F8gE4oea
— Heidi Wigdahl (@HeidiWigdahl) May 30, 2022
It's unclear exactly how the fire started though impacts could be felt at supermarkets. This year alone, retail egg prices have soared 41% because of the deadly bird flu wreaking havoc on the country's egg-laying hen flock.
Since January, the outbreak has spread to 32 states, killing more than 37 million chickens and turkeys. Of that, 29 million egg-laying hens have died, or about 10% of the U.S.' total flock of 300 million. Bloomberg recently reported the bird flu is "shaping up to be the worst outbreak of its kind."
The blaze at the commercial egg farm in Minnesota comes as dozens of food processing facilities across Canada and the U.S. have experienced mystery fires and explosions over the past year, helping to strain the North American food supply chain.
(Article by Tyler Durden republished from Zerohedge.com)


Q "How many Scottish players have scored an away hatrick in Europe? I know Brian Gallacher did it for St Mirren v Hammarby. Any others? asks Squire from Paisley.
A Perhaps surprisingly there are NINE others. First to bag an away hat-trick was the original 'Yogi' - John Hughes of Celtic back in September 1963 in a 5-1 victory over Basle of Switzerland in a first round Cup-Winners Cup tie.
Two years later in the same round of the same competition and in the same month, Bobby Lennox did the same in Holland against Go Ahead of Deventer as Celtic ran out 6-0 winners.
But in Belgium in November 1967 the prodigious George McLean surpassed those feats. 'Dandy' scored all four in Dundee's 4-1 Fairs Cup second round win over Royal Liege.
Almost exactly three years after that, Willie Wallace notched a treble for Celtic as they beat Irish Champions Waterford 7-0 in the second round of the 1970-71 European Cup.
There was a thirteen-year gap until the next big away scorer and that marksman's identity may come as a surprise. For it was Dave McPherson who was the first Rangers player to achieve this distinction when he scored four in Malta against Valetta in a Cup-Winners Cup first round game in September 1983.
Paul Sturrock was next up with three for Dundee United against Bohemians of Ireland in a 5-2 UEFA Cup first round win in September 1985.
One month later came Brian Gallagher with all St Mirren's goals in the 3-3 draw in Sweden with Hammarby in the UEFA Cup second round. Gallagher is the only away Scottish hat-trick scorer not to finish on the winning side in the match in question. He is also the only one to have scored an away hat-trick and end up losing the tie as Hammarby won at Love Street in the second leg.
Another long hiatus followed with nearly eleven years elapsing before (inevitably, I suppose) Ally McCoist got in on the act with three as Rangers routed Russian champions Alania Vladikavkaz 7-2 in a Champions League qualifier in August 1996.
The last such occurrence to date was also the only time when two players bagged away hat-tricks in a single game. Robbie Winters hit four and Gary McSwegan scored three as Dundee United ran out 8-0 winners against the hapless Principat of Andorra in a UEFA Cup preliminary round match in July 1997. For the record, Lars Zetterlund scored United's other goal.
So there we have it. Ten in all. Three apiece for Celtic and Dundee United. Two for Rangers and one each for Dundee and St Mirren. All by recognised strikers except McPherson's. You can take some consolation, Squire, in that I reckon Gallagher's hat-trick was the hardest to achieve. I know some of the early ones were scored against teams from Holland and Belgium but most football was part-time in those countries in those days.
Q Junior fan, Paisley, asks: "Any info on Alistair Brodie,a keeper with Petershill,Yoker and ,I think,Clydebank?"
A This was a real head-scratcher but fortunately our good friends at the United Clydebank Supporters website came to the rescue. Alastair Brodie made just one League appearance for Clydebank. It was a game in the old Division Two 2 away to Stirling Albion on February 27th 1971 which Bankies lost 2-0. After that, the trail turns cold. He doesn't appear to have played for any other senior clubs and probably returned to the junior ranks.
Q From DAVYBAIRDY: "Who is the second top goal scorer for Scotland ? "
A Since the top scorers are Kenny Dalglish and Denis Law with 30 goals each, then, technically speaking, the second top scorer is also the first!
But next up in the scoring stakes is Hughie Gallacher. Some sources credit him with 23 goals, others with 24 and there are also question marks over the game against Northern Ireland in 1929. According to some Gallacher scored five times in that match while others say four.
Having consulted with the estimable Forrest Robertson on this one, we can say that Gallacher is certainly top scorer after Dalglish/Law and that he definitely scored 24 international goals. If, however, he scored five in the aforementioned match then his tally rises to 25.
The top ten is completed by: 4. Lawrie Reilly 22. 5. Ally McCoist 19. 6= RC Hamilton, Maurice Johnston 14. 8= RS McColl, John Smith, Andy Wilson 13. Top scorer still playing is John Collins with 12 but as he has retired from international football, his tally will not increase.
The list is a little surprising for those of us who were certain that the names of Joe Jordan, Colin Stein and Alan Gilzean were certain to rank among our top scorers.
Q From Gunner's Mate: "Who are Livingston`s & Inverness CT`s most capped players @ "A" level & how many appearances have they made ?"
A Let's take the easier part first. Neither of these clubs is up to speed with having players who are internationals as neither lists any full internationals in any record books though the new Rothmans ( which you can get at a substantial discount by clicking on the link on the Back of the Net page, he sneakily adds) may include details. Richard Hastings, currently with Ross County, is Caley Thistle's most-capped player having won 19 of his 26 caps for Canada while playing in the Highland capital.
Hastings made his debut in a 1-0 win over Macedonia in Toronto on May 18th 1998. Davide Xausa, who also played for both Caley and Canada, has more caps but not when wearing Caley colours.
As for Livvy, David Alleyne was an international for Barbados but the status of some Carribean games as full internationals is debatable. The Barbados FA has no website, only a hotmail address, so I have not been able to verify the number of caps he won during his three years at Livingston from March 1995- May 1998 and none of the various Livingston websites seem to offer any information either. Strange, as it's not as if the club is weighed down with international players. You'd think they'd make more of a noise about the few they've had.
By my best reckoning Barbados played 19 internationals during Alleyne's time with Livvy and he could have played in only twelve of these as an absolute maximum.
If it isn't Alleyene then the answer is Marvin Andrews. Despite having only played two seasons at Almondvale, Andrews has an impressive international record, having amassed twelve Trinidad & Tobago caps while with Livvy. There is no dispute as to the legitimacy of these caps as they were all obtained in FIFA-recognised tournaments. Indeed, Andrews scored the first goal of the current World Cup in a qualifier against Netherlands Antilles in March 2000 - a few months before joining Livvy.
Incidentally, the T&T FA's address is in the wonderfully Scottish-sounding Dundonald Street in Port-Au-Spain.


text:
Q: How do I obtain value from  tag? Based on my co-worker's code, he is passing HTML attributes into his form declaration in the view using BeginForm and the resulting HTML looks like:
<form action="/Reviewer/Complete" ipbID="16743" method="post">

How can I obtain the ipbID in my Controller code?  I've trying
HttpContext.Request.QueryString["ipbID"]

... and ...
Request.Form["ipbID"]

and I've even gone into debug and went through every part of Request.Form I could to see if the value was there somehow.  Is it not a good practice to put values such as that in the form tag?  Any and all help is appreciated.  Thanks.
UPDATE:
I should inform you all that this form is being applied to a cell.  The cells are in a dataTable.  When I use  it returns the first value that was hidden, but none of the subsequent ones.
UPDATE 2:
View
<% Control Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl<IEnumerable<PTA.Models.IPB>>" %>

<%@ Import Namespace="PTA.Helpers"%>

Assigned IPBs

<%
if (Model != null && Model.Count() > 0)
{
%>

        <%=Html.LabelFor(m => m.FirstOrDefault().IPBName) %>

        <%=Html.LabelFor(m => m.FirstOrDefault().Status) %>

        <%=Html.LabelFor(m => m.FirstOrDefault().PubDate) %>

        <%=Html.LabelFor(m => m.FirstOrDefault().ChangeDate) %>

        <%=Html.LabelFor(m => m.FirstOrDefault().Priority) %>

        <%=Html.LabelFor(m => m.FirstOrDefault().Errors) %>

        Start

        Stop

        Complete

<%
  foreach(IPB ipb in Model)
  {
%>
      //Ignoring everything except for the Complete button as there's a lot of logic in there.

<%
         if (ipb.StatusID == (int)PTA.Helpers.Constants.State.InWorkActive)
         {
           using (Html.BeginForm("Complete", "Reviewer", FormMethod.Post, new {ipbID = ipb.ID}))
           {
%>
             <%=Html.Hidden("ipbID", ipb.ID)%>
             <input type="submit" id="btnComplete" value="Complete" />
<%
           }
         }
%>

<%
  }
%>

<%
}
else
{
  Response.Write("No IPBs found!");
}
%>

A: Don't do as your coworker. It is wrong. There's no ipbID attribute defined on the form tag meaning that you are producing invalid HTML. Also form attributes are never posted to the server so you cannot obtain them.
I would recommend you using a hidden field which is far more natural. So instead of:
<form action="/Reviewer/Complete" ipbID="16743" method="post">

Try:
<form action="/Reviewer/Complete" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="ipbID" value="16743" />

And then Request["ipbID"] or a simple controller action parameter named ipbID will give you the required value.


On behalf of the Solana Beach Little League (SBLL) Board of Directors, it is my pleasure to welcome you to our 63rd year of Little League tradition in our community. Little League baseball is an organization designed to build good citizens, and give our youth opportunities to learn life lessons in leadership, teamwork, and sportsmanship. Here at Solana Beach Little League, we strive to create a positive learning environment while also keeping it fun for the kids and the community. Our focus is on player development at all levels, having lots of fun on the field, and continuing to build the strong community connections that make living in Solana Beach so special.
Solana Beach Little League is dedicated to investing in our children and our community. We are continuing our training programs for coaches and managers to help them in working on player development and providing high quality instruction for all the children. Our goal is to provide Little League baseball, and everything it brings to players and their families, to all members of our community.
We are grateful to have strong relationships with the Solana Beach School District, District 31 Leagues, sponsors and parents. Solana Beach Little League relies on a devoted and committed group of parent volunteers to help ensure that the organization remains structured and runs smoothly. Please help their efforts by being supportive to all of our players, umpires, and League officials. Let the many volunteers know that you appreciate them dedicating so much of their time to our community.
We hope in the upcoming 2019 season that your player, and your family, make memories to last a lifetime.


I am wondering if you can help to get plenty of examples of codes written in ArcPY (ArcGIS 10.0 version) including actual data. That will help to see how each code behaves to each example, and then, would be useful to accelerate the learning curve of python in ArcGIS 10.0. ESRI arcpy site package does not have much information on example datasets. Although they try to do their best, they have not incorporated any sample data. Sample data would help to quickly check the code, and , subsequently customize for your own datasets.
I would appreciate for your help on any website links, books, or any other journal articles etc. Please note that I am looking Python sample codes written for ArcGIS10.0 or higher version.
In my opinion, the best way to learn arcpy coding is to use the Arc10 help file (link below).
Simply go to the link, search the tool you want to use, and then go to the bottom of the page and study the sample code.
Assuming you know "general python coding" (loops, if/then, while, etc.) you can easily put together a meaningful script.
This so-called 'resource' centre is shockingly bad. There's nothing to tell you if it's a python script or a model, or a toolbox or whatever. The thumbnail images are way too large, and impede navigation.
The OP's question is valid: apart from the documented examples, ESRI have done very little indeed to give users real world examples of full scripts plus data. This would be easy to do, and would allow users to see best practice. Perhaps also the code could be commented.
As it stands, however, the resources centre is, to me at least, useless. Compared to arcscripts of old, the new site is stunningly bad.
If you want ArcGIS specifics then this free course is fairly thorough I hear. I haven't actually gone through all the materials myself, but what I did see seemed like a good base to start with.


This expert meeting invited participants to share their knowledge and to discuss the diversity of issues which relate to gender, ICT and education. The discussion, based on a background paper, in particular focused on the gender issue and how it relates to ICT and education, the educational and political implications of the gendered use and attitude towards ICT, and future orientations for educational and social research in this area.
Session I: Digital divide and digital inclusions. What are the evidences?
Session III: ICT(s) and socialization: The role of the school and teachers.
Session IV: ICT(s) and socialization: Youth culture; development of skills and attitudes.
Session V: What are the existing policy and actions on gender, ICT and education within OECD countries?


World Bank's global head for Rural Livelihoods and Agricultural Jobs Parmesh Saha on Thursday suggested that Odisha government transform the state's bumper agricultural production base into entrepreneurship by setting up more incubation centres and food processing clusters.
"Because of a series of promotional interventions during last years, the state has been able to build all pre-conditions required for growth and job creation in the agricultural sector. Now the state has become a land of bumper production," said Saha, who was delivering an address at the Odisha Knowledge Hub Lecturer series here.
Saha also suggested for collaboration between the state and World Bank for the promotion of grassroots incubation for the food industry.
He maintained that globally around 21 per cent of jobs are created by the food processing and agro-processing sectors.
He cited the examples of South Asian countries, Europe, France, Thailand, and Holland, where more jobs were created by transforming the bumper production to agricultural entrepreneurship in agro-processing and food production.
"Growth of small and medium enterprises in agricultural sectors requires prior growth of multiple micro-entrepreneurs. These micro-entrepreneurs along with the small and medium enterprises can generate a large number of job opportunities," Saha said.
As per the suggestions made by the Secretaries and District Collectors, who participated in the talk, it was decided that the World Bank team would work with Odisha government in the transformation of producer groups to entrepreneurs.
Development Commissioner R. Balakrishnan said that the talk focused on how the non-cereal products of Odisha could get a world market and how production of mango, cashew vegetables and fruits could be transformed to entrepreneurship for creation of more jobs in rural society.
"The state administration would have further engagement with World Bank groups for the creation of more incubation facilities in rural Odisha," he said.


Triumph motorcycle photo shoot on location.
I had this idea of a motorcycle photo shoot in the fields in my mind for quite some time now and just a few days ago I have managed to put all the things together and now I can share a few words about it with you.
In my head I knew exactly what I want and when I found out that my friend Martin Bella just bought this beautiful and very classic Triumph motorcycle I knew I have to take advantage of it. I contacted him right away and he was more then happy to help me my with the project. He also agreed to pose for me which was absolutely fantastic because I now had to only worry of one more model. The very next day I started to scout for a good location. I know that if it comes to location in London, there will be lots of problem from the start. Mainly because every where you go you need a permit or pay lots of money for it. So the only solution is to find some place outside of London. I have spent a few hours in the car driving around and found a great location in Lakeside just a few miles from East London with lots of open space, high grass and a bridge in the background and also it was very close to my studio which was very convenient for every one.
Below image without using strobe.
and here is the one with the strobe.
I knew that this will be very interesting subject to shoot so I asked my friend Pavel Prijma if he would be interested to do some behind the scene video. I love the quality of his work and I highly recommend him for any job. To see more of his work just click on the link.
Also, many of you may know that good picture is not work of just photographer but the whole team. Every person involved in the shoot is a part of it, and I would like to say a big thank you to Kasia Bober, Martin Bella, Pavel Prijma, Michal Gutowski and Sandor Nadasdi to be part of this one.
To see more of my work just click on the link.


This bench style daybed has a long, low-lying profile created by the inbuilt slatted timber bench at the foot of the frame. The Title Daybed can be custom made in both size and upholstery materials to suit your space.
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