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Rising star Charlie Puth and British trio Life of Dillon will open the show, as part of her MTrain Tour.
More acts and VIP ticket packages were announced late Wednesday afternoon for the first Delaware Junction country music festival coming to the Delaware State Fairgrounds in Harrington Aug.
In addition to the already announced $199 three-day general admission festival passes, there will be a Rail Lounge VIP Experience for $349 and a $799 Diamond VIP Experience. The Rail Lounge Experience includes VIP entrance, access to the Rail Lounge, posh restroom facilities, private cash bar, crowd-free festival merchandise shopping, limited-edition inaugural Delaware Junction Festival event poster, massage services and festival concierge. The Diamond VIP Experience package includes access to premium elevated viewing areas, Delaware Junction limited-edition cowboy hat, limited-edition inaugural Delaware Junction Festival event poster, posh restroom facilities, open bar, merchandise voucher, massage services and festival concierge. New acts announced Wednesday are Thomas Rhett, Tyler Farr, Frankie Ballard, The Swon Brothers, Colt Ford, The Cadillac Three, Clare Dunn and Kristian Bush.
They join the previously announced headliners Florida Georgia Line, Jason Aldean and Toby Keith. Billboard named for King and Country one of the New Artists to Watch in 2012 and the duo was awarded New Artist of the Year at the 2013 GMA Dove Awards.
Brothers Shawn and Marlon Wayans will appear in the Rollins Center with a stand-up comedy performance on Friday, Jan. He compares his unique style to the spoken-word songs of country greats like Tex Williams, Roger Miller, Johnny Cash and C.W.
Multiplatinum-selling jazz saxophonist, Kenny G, will perform a holiday concert on Friday, Dec.
The Miss Delaware Scholarship Organization announced this afternoon that first-runner up, Miss Wilmington Brittany Lewis, has been awarded the title of Miss Delaware 2014 effective today. Following the Miss Delaware Pageant, it was determined that Amanda Longacre exceeded the age requirement in order to be eligible to compete therefore, the Miss Delaware 2014 title was awarded to Ms. Classic disco band, Village People, will bring their brand of music and fun to the Rollins Center at Dover Downs Hotel & Casino on Friday, Oct.
In 2013, Village People recorded "Let's Go Back to the Dance Floor," which was written and produced by Harry Wayne Casey of KC and the Sunshine Band, who also recently performed at Dover Downs. As Big and Rich, John Rich and Big Kenny Alphin burst on the scene in 2004 with the triple-platinum album "Horse of a Different Color". Lonestar, celebrating their 20th year anniversary, has reunited with original lead singer Richie McDonald. Fresh off her full length album, "Me," release on March 18 two-time Grammy Award nominee Jo Dee Messina will appear in the Rollins Center at Dover Downs Hotel & Casino on Friday, Sept.
Debuting in 1996 with her single, "Heads Carolina, Tails California," she performed over 215 shows and sold over 500,000 copies.
She marked her comeback tocountry music in 2005 with the release of "Delicious Surprise;" it too reached No. The British Invasion Experience will perform on Friday night, May 2, on Legislative Mall to open the festivities for the 81st Annual Dover Days Festival. To coincide with the "Downton Abbey" theme for the 81st Annual Dover Days Festival, the British are coming to Dover. The British Invasion Experience, making their Dover debut, is a three-hour musical performance that dedicates the first half of the show to the music of The Beatles, from their introduction on "The Ed Sullivan Show" through their career to the rooftop of Abbey Road Studios. The second half of the show incorporates well-known hits from other British groups such as the Rolling Stones, Dave Clark Five, Herman's Hermits, The Hollies, Yard Birds, Kinks, The Who, Cream and Pink Floyd. He was nominated for an Emmy in 2009 for his role as Tracy Jordan on the critically acclaimed NBC comedy "30 Rock" and has appeared in a string of films including "Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back," "Cop Out" and "The Longest Yard" remake with Adam Sandler.
NASCAR fans will be treated to a free concert from female vocalist and "The Voice" season three champion Cassadee Pope leading into the Sunday, June 1 FedEx 400 benefiting Autism Speaks Sprint Cup Series race at Dover International Speedway's Victory Plaza.
She sold more than 1 million downloads of her lead single, "Wasting All These Tears." Not since Taylor Swift in 2006 has a solo female country artist gone platinum on their debut single.
NASCAR returns to Dover International Speedway May 30-June 1 for the June 1 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series race, the May 31 NASCAR Nationwide Series race and the May 30 Lucas Oil 200 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series race. Dachshunds, retrievers and assorted canines of all sizes, breeds and skills are being encouraged to come out and take a flying leap Saturday and Sunday, May 3-4 at the "Dover Days Dip," a dock-diving competition being sponsored by the Delaware Outdoor Trail.
There is also a youth handler division where children from 7-15 years old may compete with their dog. With a few acts yet to be announced, the fair rolled out a variety of entertainment options, including country's Keith Urban, left, and Brantley Gilbert, christian rock's Jeremy Camp, pop group Train and the annual demolition derby event. Tickets for all performances will go on sale to the general public Monday, March 24 at 10 a.m.
Pop singer Aaron Carter will perform at the University of Delaware in Newark Thursday, March 13.
The Student Center Programming Advisory Board, a registered student organization at the university, will host the late-90s teen idol for a concert at 8 p.m.
As a veteran musician, songwriter and today, label executive, Joe has produced or collaborated on a number of works by famed artists including Barry White, Tina Turner, Brandy, Mariah Carey, LL Cool J, Dr. His pop hit "Don't Wanna Be a Player," was featured on the "Booty Call" soundtrack, and Joe has toured with Keith Sweat, R. For those new in town, Mike Hines and The Look is a six-piece, high-energy dance band that plays R&B, hip hop, pop, old-school funk, Motown and disco. There's been an addition to the lineup for this year's Firefly Music Festival and it's a big one. Firefly officials announced late Friday afternoon that alternative rock singer-songwriter Beck will play this year's festival, which will run June 19-22 at the Woodlands of Dover International Speedway. Sharp-eyed viewers may have spotted the multi-instrumentalist in a Firefly video that was released shortly after Tuesday's lineup announcement. Beck is touring this summer in support of his 12th studio album "Morning Phase," to be released on Feb. He joins acts such as Foo Fighters, Outkast, Jack Johnson, Arctic Monkeys and more than 100 other artists in the third annual festival. Anthony Gargano of Philadelphia sports talk radio station WIP will conduct an interview with Mr.
Most recently, he released "God's Creation," "The Truth About Love" and "Attenergy," on his label Miles Jaye Davis Productions. Southern Comfort and Jack Daniels Tennessee Honey will offer $4 drink specials during the performance. Vice President Biden famously gaffed during his 2008 debate with Sarah Palin about frequenting Katie's Restaurant in Wilmington, a venue that had closed years before. First up on Saturday, Fordham & Dominion Brewing on 1284 McD Drive, off Horsepond Road, will host free tours and a viewing of holiday films, with the donation of a canned food item for the Food Bank of Delaware. This series allows the public to enjoy three, free, family-friendly films inside the museum's newly renovated Grand Gallery. Word now comes that the film, starring Susan Sarandon, Lea Thompson and John Hannah, will make its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival, the country's most prestigious showcase for independent film. The festival, founded by Robert Redford in 1978, is held in Park City, Utah every January, attracting celebrities, industry insiders, and film enthusiasts from around the world. Written and directed by Maryland native Michael Tully, the film is a coming-of-age story set in the summer of 1985, about a ping pong-obsessed teenage boy on a family vacation to Ocean City. Since last fall, the film has been in post-production in New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Austin, Texas. Guests will have the opportunity to purchase Wednesday Premier Camping or check into the Campgrounds Thursday evening, depending on the package they purchase.
In addition to the Cyber Monday ticket deal, four-day VIP passes will be available for the regular price of $699. In addition, Firefly's website, where Cyber Monday tickets will be sold, has also been upgraded.
Since its 2006 inception, the group, which will make its third appearance at the fair, has risen quickly in the music world. The movie was produced by Calvary Pictures, LLC, a subsidiary of Calvary Baptist Church of Dover. The film, which starred actor Clifton Davis and a host of local actors and actresses, won the award over nine other feature films that were screened at the festival. The movie was filmed in Dover in 2012 at the cost of about $300,000 at locations such as Calvary Baptist Church's two sites, Delaware State University, and other local locations. Delaware State University will present award-winning filmmaker Lee Daniels, producer and director of the recently released "The Butler" and other critically acclaimed films such as "Precious" and "Monster's Ball", as guest speaker 7 p.m. By the age of 21, he founded and ran his own health care agency, providing nurses to private homes and hospitals; he was simultaneously trying to be a screenwriter. Comedian, former "Saturday Night Live" newsman and current syndicated radio talk-show host Dennis Miller will appear Jan. The Last Bison, last seen at Dover's Firefly Music Festival this past summer, will return to the First State on Friday, Nov. The seven-member classical folk ensemble from southeastern Virginia will perform at Wilmington's Baby Grand, a more intimate room at The Grand Opera House, on Friday, Nov.
Reigning ACM and CMA Vocal Duo of the Year Thompson Square will perform a free concert for race fans the morning of the Sunday, Sept. Husband and wife Keifer and Shawna Thompson introduced themselves to the country music scene in a big way in 2011 with their self-titled album, as Billboard named the duo the No.
Thompson Square's album, "Just Feels Good," was released earlier this year and has spawned two hits, including the No. In addition, the duo released its first novel, "Are You Gonna Kiss Me Or Not?," a fictionalized account inspired by their double-platinum selling song.
Nashville rising female singer-songwriter Ann Marie will perform " The Star Spangled Banner" prior to the Friday, Sept. Local Americana favorites Runaway Train will appear at the Delmarva Folk Festival near Hartly in October.
The big band travels thousands of miles each year throughout the nation and abroad, supporting diplomatic efforts around the world.
To obtain free tickets by mail, include a self-addressed stamped envelope with your request to The Schwartz Center for the Arts, P.O. In the former location of JW's Sports Bar and Restaurant in the Hamlet Shopping Center in Dover, new owner Thomas Armstrong, proprietor of Tom's Flooring in Milford, said the nightspot is ready to reopen its doors to former patrons and new ones. Musician Adam Murray will entertain Wednesday night and local band and former JW's favorite Anything Goes will play Friday, hitting the stage at 9 p.m. As we told you back in April, Tom's Bullpen will open as a tap room, meaning that no one under 21 years of age will be permitted on the premises, including staff. Tom's Bullpen plans to carry the NTN trivia game that was a favorite at JW's, especially during Happy Hour. Fresh from a sold-out show at Dewey Beach's Bottle & Cork earlier this month, country singer Kellie Pickler will appear in concert on Friday, Nov. Tickets are on sale now for $35- $85, and may be purchased by calling VIP Services at 800-711-5882 or visiting the Dover Downs website. She landed a spot in the coveted Top 12, and went on to reach sixth place in the competition. Since then, she has enjoyed a steady rise to stardom with the release of each successive album. DOVER — The renowned Glenn Miller Orchestra will perform in Dover Downs' Rollins Center on Friday, Oct. Laura Hart, the band's regular, lead female vocalist, received her degree in musical theater performance from California State University, Fullerton.
Most of the band's tunes feature originals by Glenn Miller, like "In The Mood," "Tuxedo Junction" and "String of Pearls." Mr.
Chip Hearn, owner of The Ice Cream Store, celebrates takes part in the May 9 shoot with Stone Hill Productions film crew members, from left, Amy Vanneman, Bill Ward, Peter Hayes, Hearn, field producer John McCally and Thomas Healy.
A couple of months ago we told you about The Cooking Channel traveling to Rehoboth Beach to film a segment on The Ice Cream Store.
Describing the show, the Cooking Channel writes: "From coast to coast, from the top of the float to the bottom of the cone, America is one big Ice Cream Nation.
The Ice Cream Store is on the south side of Rehoboth Avenue at the Boardwalk in Rehoboth Beach. McCall, and is able to seamlessly blend the world of country music and hip-hop, noting the similarity in that both are focused on storytelling and real-life experiences.
That album would spawn four straight Top 40 country hits, including the popular "Save a Horse (Ride a Cowboy)", plus collaborations with Cowboy Troy, Gretchen Wilson and Martina McBride.
The multi-platinum group has sold in excess of 10 million albums since they began on the country scene in 1995 and 10 No. Her second album released in 1998 "I'm Alright" awarded her five Top 10 Country hits and sold over one million copies.
1 on the Billboard Country Chart along with Top 10 hits "Burn" and "Downtime." That same year Messina received the "Horizon Award" from the Country Music Association, and also won "Most Played Female at Country Radio" from Billboard Magazine. The festival will host popular performing artists "The British Invasion Experience," followed by a Zambelli fireworks show on Friday, May 2, from 6 to 9 p.m.
Sky Brady and will include carnival rides, moon bounce village and food for sale, followed by fireworks at dusk. Morgan honed his comedic chops and achieved fame on "Saturday Night Live," where he was a regular from 1996 to 2003. The music video for the follow-up, "I Wish I Could Break Your Heart," has already elicited more than 675,000 views.
Pope will join label mates at "Outnumber Hunger Live!" during the ACM Party for a Cause Festival to help raise awareness of the hunger issues across the country.
Entry to DockDog competitions is open to all dogs six months older — dogs do not need a pedigree or special qualification. Joe first recorded the single with artist Fantasia and then with Kelly Rowland for video release. Today, Joe performs his most popular titles from a lengthy repertoire of hits including "I Wanna Know," "No One Comes Close," "Love Scene," "All The Things Your Man Won't Do," "Don't Wanna Be a Player," "Let's Stay Home Tonight" and more.
Hines has been a featured vocalist in several bands on the East and West coasts and has opened for acts such as The Ohio Players, Atlantic Star, Taylor Dayne, Chris Rock, Al B. Jaye, well-known on the New York jazz scene before landing the role of lead-singing "Cop" of the iconic pop group The Village People, performs at night. Miller, the ex-"Saturday Night Live" newsman, known more recently for his frequent appearances on Fox News Channel's "The O'Reilly Factor" and his own syndicated daily radio show, is set to appear at Dover Downs Hotel and Casino's Rollins Center Jan. Miller has to say about the perception of his conservative political leanings, his early days and why standup comedy will always be his main focus in this week's Best Bets column in Finally Friday! 17 on Comcast Channel 207 and over-the-air channel 16.2 in Sussex County in Delaware and Wicomico, Somerset, Dorchester, Worcester counties in Maryland.
Jahelka said the programming will include shows such as "Green Acres," "Bewitched," "Mister Ed," "Flipper," "All in Family," "The Monkees," "The Patridge Family," "I Dream of Jeannie," "The Patty Duke Show," "Dennis The Menace," "Sanford and Son," "McHale's Navy" and other classics.
This will presumably be done to help alleviate the traffic problems that plagued last year's first day. Anyone who has already purchased tickets will automatically be upgraded to a four-day pass. Lady A has won the Vocal Group of the Year honor from both the Country Music Association and from the Academy of Country Music three times in a row.
Warren Rhodes accepts the Churches MakingMovies Film Festival's Christian Spirit Award in New Jersey, along with his wife Barbara on Sunday. The Christian Spirit Award was given to the top feature and non-feature films that best reflected Bible-based teaching. Warren Rhodes, is a screenplay based on the true life story of the filmmaker and his brother as they grew up in Baltimore in the 1960s, when they were both arrested for violent crimes.
Daniels was screenwriter and director of the 2009 film "Precious." He was nominated for Best Director and the movie was up for Best Film. After selling his health care business, and giving up screenwriting, he began managing actors such as Loretta Divine, Michael Shannon, Natasha Kinsky, and Aishwarya Rai. Daniels turned to producing as a natural result of trying to find and create great material for his clients; the organic leap to directing came soon after.
Miller, known for his political commentary and sharp pop culture references, is a five-time Emmy award winner for his critically acclaimed half-hour, talk show "Dennis Miller Live," which had a nine-year run on HBO.
Miller's books, "The Rant Zone," "I Rant Therefore I Am," "Ranting Again" and "The Rants" have all been New York Times best sellers.
27 Drive Sober 150 presented by the Delaware Office of Highway Safety NASCAR K&N Pro Series East race. Rick Moore, commander of the 436th Airlift Wing at Dover Air Force Base, will sing the National Anthem to kick off the Saturday, Sept. Army Jazz Ambassadors will continue its history of presenting free public performances when it appears at The Schwartz Center for the Arts in Dover on Tuesday, Nov. Since its formation in 1969, the Jazz Ambassadors have appeared in all 50 states and throughout North America, Europe, and Asia.
There will also be new pool tables and lots of televisions for watching sports, important for the upcoming NFL season.
Her self-titiled album in 2008 sold 79,000 copies in the first week, earning her the highest-selling first-week sales for a new artist. She has honed her style with a worldwide jazz act, performing regularly in Japan and Abu Dhabi. Hart, who covers the band's vocal ensembles as part of the Moonlight Serenaders along with Mr.
Hilscher has also added several favorites from the Benny Goodman and Tommy Dorsey songbooks and the Sinatra collection, which feature pop songs from the '30s to the '60s. Hearn, adding that the young women on his staff will never let him forget that it was the flavor they created, My Milkshake Brings All The Boys To The Store, that took a strong third place in this year's contest, behind first-place winner Crack These Big Nuts and second-place This Ish Is Off The Hook. The two-time Grammy Award-winning band will bring its unique sound to Dover, blending R&B, jazz and funk elements. 28 AAA 40 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series race at Dover International Speedway, which is event No. Longacre is currently 24 years old but will turn 25 in October after the Miss America Pageant is held in September, which exceeds that pageant's age limit. Prices are $45 for track seating, $40 for stadium seating and $75 for the exclusive pit standing-room-only section. 1 on the country charts making Big and Rich one of the most successful country duos in history. One winner will receive a framed original Beatles photo and film cell, valued at more than $50. A limited amount of seating will be available, but chairs and blankets are highly recommended. He stood out with a string of recurring characters like Astronaut Jones, Dominican Lou, Uncle Jemima, Brian Fellows, Bishop Don "Mack" Donald, and Woodrow the homeless guy. 1 on the Billboard Top Country Albums and in the top 10 on the all-genre Top Albums charts with her first solo album, "Frame by Frame." She became one of only two solo women in the past five years to top the country chart with a debut release.
The last shot was filmed on the iconic Ocean City Fishing Pier, which was severely damaged during the storm.
This will be the last time that tickets will be available before the lineup release and official ticket sale date.
As each one faced their respective fork in the road, their individual choices led to very different outcomes, while both finding God.
He was also producer of 2001's "Monster's Ball," of which Halle Berry became the first African American to win the Academy Award for Best Actress. He also wrote and starred in the Emmy-nominated cable comedy special "Raw Feed," his sixth such special.
In 2009, John Rich and Big Kenny decided to release solo albums, which included songs that also landed on the top 40 country charts.
I've been getting calls, texts and emails for three weeks now and we look forward to this event.
Theismann will sign autographs following the interview until the end of the AFC Championship playoff game between New England Patriots and Denver Broncos, which begins at 3. The collection has six new tracks added to the original 12, including acoustic versions of the hits "Need You Now", "I Run To You", and "Just A Kiss". Hilscher became the director of the touring band in 2012, replacing previous director Gary Tole to become the youngest director ever to lead the orchestra. Hart has performed her cabaret act and jazz quartet on Celebrity Cruises, Silversea and Princess Cruises. 26 Drive Sober 150 presented by the Delaware Office of Highway Safety NASCAR K&N Pro Series East race.
In 2011, they reunited to release "Fake ID", a cut from the soundtrack to the 2011 remake of "Footloose". Additionally, "Need You Now" claimed five of the trio's seven career Grammy wins in 2011, including the all-genre Record and Song of the Year.
1 single, "Are You Gonna Kiss Me Or Not," was the most played song on country radio in 2011, with more than 2 million singles sold. He took a year off to complete his degree then returned to his singing post with the Glenn Miller Orchestra, performing an average of 300 shows per year in venues like the Hollywood Bowl and New York City's Birdland. Since then, the album "Hillbilly Jedi" was released and most recently their anticipated album "Gravity" under their new record label Big and Rich Records. It was named the iTunes 2011 Country Song of the Year and was nominated for two Grammy Awards.
Hilscher's touring has taken him to all 50 United States, Canada, Mexico, Europe, South America and Japan.
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He was skeletal, listless and close to dying in a Toronto General Hospital charity bed in early January, 1922. Fourteen-year-old Leonard Thompson had Type 1 diabetes and time was running out. There was no cure or effective treatment for the then-fatal "wasting away" disease that restricts the body's ability to produce or use insulin, critical to regulating body sugars.
But Thompson was about to be entered into medical history books.
On Jan. 11, 1922 the boy was injected with a pancreatic extract prepared by Dr. Frederick Banting, 30, and his medical student assistant, Charles Best, 22, who had a B.A. in physiology and biochemistry. Banting and Best successfully prolonged the lives of diabetic dogs in their University of Toronto laboratory during the previous summer, using an extract they prepared. (It was originally derived from dog pancreases but later sourced from slaughterhouse cattle, which were more plentiful.) Before injecting Thompson they tested the safety of their extract, which they called "isletin,'' on themselves.
Frederick Banting (right), pictured with Charles Best, shared the Nobel Prize for the discovery of insulin, invaluable in the treatment of diabetes.
Although his blood sugars went down a little, there was not a lot of change following Thompson's initial injection, according to the University of Toronto's heritage website.
It was not a cure but it was a monumental breakthrough in treatment for what had been an untreatable disease.
In March, 1922 a paper describing the case of Leonard Thompson, and six other patients the Banting and Best team treated with the refined extract, was published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal. It was the first official announcement of an extract developed to alleviate the symptoms of diabetes.
The Star article said Banting knew from previous researchers that "something is produced in the pancreatic gland that controls the usage of sugar." In the spring and summer of 1921, Banting and Best worked with lab dogs at U of T and produced an extract that successfully regulated the blood sugars of diabetic dogs.
Two months later, on May 22, 1922, Prof. Macleod delivered a paper on the U of T team's findings to the American Association of Medical Physicists in Washington, D.C. and got a standing ovation. Macleod used the term "insulin" to describe the extract. According to the Canadian Encyclopedia, "in the eyes of most of the world," this was considered the announcement of insulin.
The next year, on Oct. 26, 1923, the first Nobel prize awarded to Canadians was given to Banting and Macleod.
But the reaction of Banting and Macleod to the prize revealed a little of the testy relationship that had existed in the background between the two men.
According to an account on the website scienceheroes.com (similar to other published reports) Banting was furious that he was sharing the award with Macleod, not Best, and at first swore he "wouldn't accept the award." But friends persuaded him that it wouldn't be smart to refuse the first Nobel for a Canadian (he remains the youngest Nobel Laureate in Physiology/Medicine). Instead, Banting announced he would split his share of the $40,000 monetary prize with Best.
Charles Best views a portrait of the late Frederick Banting, which was unveiled at Banting Memorial school at Alliston in 1955.
Banting believed Macleod's role was relatively minor, although Macleod had provided him with sponsorship, lab space, research dogs and two key assistants. Banting felt the discovery was due mainly to the hard work done by himself and Best in the lab.
Following the Nobel Prize, Banting was awarded a lifetime annuity of $7,500 from the Canadian government and appointed a research professor at the University of Toronto.
A June 5, 1925 article in the Star noted that insulin – the formula for which was "given gratuitously to the University of Toronto in trust for the benefit of mankind'' – was being manufactured in 17 countries around the world. Eli Lilly had been the first company to mass produce insulin starting in 1923.
Banting's name would again be on the front pages of the Star, but for reasons related to his personal life. He had married hospital technician Marion Robertson in 1924, but Banting sought a divorce in 1932, a time when divorce was still uncommon. Allegations of improper behaviour and misconduct were levelled on both sides.
In April, 1932, a judge granted Banting his divorce and gave him custody of the couple's 3-year-old son William, though Banting told the court he would leave the child with Marion. But later that year, Marion's father, William Robertson, filed a motion to intervene and made the allegation that Banting used "fraud and collusion" to obtain the divorce.
Dr. Henrietta Banting, widow of Frederick Banting, photographed here in 1966, was director of the Cancer Detection Clinic at Women's College Hospital from 1958 to 1971. She was also a strong advocate of women in the field of medicine.
In 1934, Banting was among the last group of Canadians to be knighted by a British monarch, King George V.
He married medical researcher Henrietta Ball in 1937. Banting was killed in a 1941 plane crash in Newfoundland.
This is the wreckage of the plane that crashed in a dense Newfoundland forest in February, 1941, killingFrederick Banting and two other men. "There are some losses which are national tragedies, " said a news report two days after the fatality was discovered.


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Home Ocean County Public Invited To Comment On Oyster Creek Closure
Public Invited To Comment On Oyster Creek Closure
Catherine Galioto
Oyster Creek Generating Station. (Photo: Exelon Energy)
The public can get a look at how Oyster Creek Nuclear Power Plant will close, and its safety, at some July events open to the public.
Two meetings — one led by the state and another by the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission — will share information on Exelon Nuclear Power Plant as it stares down its defueling this fall.
In one, Oyster Creek Nuclear Power Plant transitions toward its decommissioning, but the state wants to know what the public thinks of its emergency response plan.
The annual public comment session on the New Jersey Radiological Emergency Response Plan will be held this year in Toms River, at the Ocean County Administration Building 101 Hooper Avenue, Room 119, at 6 p.m. July 10. There's also sessions in Salem County July 11 and Bridgeton July 12.
Held in conjunction with the DEP and the New Jersey State Police, these feedback sessions give the public the chance to comment on the response plan should there be a nuclear emergency.
But the plant will cease operations September 17, a major step in a decommissioning process that will take several decades to be complete for the plant, the nation's oldest operating plan, which was built in 1969.
Called the SAFESTOR process, Oyster Creek plant owner Exelon Generation Co. will start defueling and plant shutdown and defueling on September 17 and finish September 30.
The annual safety notices, mailed out as brochures to residents in the 10 miles surrounding the plant, explain the current emergency response plan. Potassium Iodide tablets are distributed through the county board of health annual for residents to store in the event of a uranium plume. Evacuation routes are detailed in the brochure as well as emergency numbers.
Besides the annual public hearing on the emergency plan, a public meeting specific to the plant's decommissioning is also scheduled.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission officials will be on hand July 17 The meeting will be held at 6 p.m. in the Lacey Township Community Hall, 101 N. Main St., in Forked River.
This meeting will explain the $1.4 billion process of creating 55 years of dormancy at the Oyster Creek plant, with its reactor building that houses primary containment and the reactor, turbine building, office buildings, old and new radwaste buildings, offgas building, emergency diesel generators, intake and discharge structures, ventilation stack, storage tanks, warehouse, security structures, and dry fuel storage facility.
After defueling is over on September 30, there will be about 1.5 years of preparing for dormancy.
Specifically, that means spent fuel would be stored in wet pools for five years, then moved to dry storage for 10 years and ultimately removed to a facility approved by the U.S. Department of Energy. That may be Barnwell Facility, South Carolina, or EnergySolutions site in Clive, Utah.
Three options were available: decontaminating the site by promptly removing nuclear contaminants, leaving them there and entombing them in concrete, or "safe storage" known as SAFESTOR.
Exelon chose SAFESTOR, where, after the plant is shut down and defueled, the facility is placed in a safe, stable condition and maintained in that dormancy. "The facility is left intact or may be partially dismantled, but the fuel is removed from the reactor vessel and radioactive liquids are drained from systems and components and then processed," according to the Exelon decommissioning report, available here.
After the wet and then dry storage, there will be 39 years of monitored dormancy at Oyster Creek, and then decommissioning will begin. Removal of contaminants and buildings will take place over about 3 years, starting around 2076. In 2080, the process ends with "site restoration" and the nuclear license for the site will expire.
If you wish to comment on the plan but can't make the public meeting, the NRC will accept public comments on the report until Sept. 10. Mail comments to: May Ma, Office of Administration, Mail Stop: TWFN-7-A60M, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001.

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Laura Jensen is a cultural anthropologist, health practitioner, public health advocate and researcher. For more than twenty years, she owned and operated a wellness center. During her graduate education in public health, she worked with American Indians in Northeast Oregon to help identify causative exposures of lung cancer on reservation land. Since that time, she has developed community-engaged programs, including community gardens and memory care interventions. She has taught cultural anthropology and human geography, and mentored medical students in research methods acquiring an extensive list of student research achievements. Her background in social and biological research affords the ability to bridge the gap between the realms of biological and socio-behavioral research. She has worked with nationally renowned research scientists and published articles on obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and Lifestyle Medicine. Her current focus centers on advancing the clinical practice of Lifestyle Medicine and is the acting Lifestyle Medicine Program Coordinator at the Springfield Health Center in Springfield, Vermont. She is an animal, nature, and history lover, an avid knitter and bird watcher.


"We make many efforts to remind taxpayers of due dates," Eden said. "In December, we mailed courtesy reminder letters, and now we want property owners to know that further collection efforts could result in additional fees and costs."
Eden encourages full payment of any outstanding balance as soon as possible as state mandated penalty and interest accrue until the balance is paid in full.
In accordance with state law, the tax commissioner's office will issue Intent to Fi Fa (writ of fieri facias) Notices on Jan. 18. A Fi Fa Tax Lien is a court document that instructs the levy officer to seize and sell a defendant's property in order to satisfy a tax lien. This third and final notice will serve as a reminder of unpaid property tax and provide the required 30-day notice of an Intent to File a Fi Fa Tax Lien.
February 18 is the last day to pay in full before a Fi Fa Tax Lien may be filed against the property.
"I want to make sure taxpayers are aware of the consequences of not paying property tax, and I also want to make sure they are aware that our office has a number of different payment mechanisms-whether in-person or online-in order to make the process easier for them," said Eden.
The tax office is open Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Property tax inquiries and payments may be made in person or online at www.hallcountytax.org. Tax payments may also be mailed to the address listed below.
If there are any questions or if assistance is needed, please contact the Hall County Tax Commissioner's Office by phone at 770-531-6950, fax to 770-531-7111 or email propertytax@hallcounty.org.


Many adolescents have poor sleep habits, but new evidence suggests that this may predispose individuals to developing type 2 diabetes, particularly if they are already overweight. The findings suggest that obese teens should find ways to get healthier amounts of sleep at night.
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia researchers who led the study said that many teens currently fail to get a good night's sleep. Between early start times at school, a full plate of extra-curricular activities and a slate of entertainment options that may keep them up all night, there is little room for proper amounts of sleep.
Yet, this may be significantly increasing obese teens' type 2 diabetes risk. For the study, researchers analyzed the sleep of 62 overweight adolescents. They found that those who slept between 7.5 and 8.5 hours had the healthiest blood sugar levels. Too much or too little sleep was linked to high glucose.
Additionally, insufficient amounts of N3 sleep, or deep sleep, were associated with unhealthy levels of blood sugar.
Adolescents with higher blood glucose appeared to have lower levels insulin secretion. This is the hormone that is supposed to manage blood sugar. The team said this may point to dysfunctions in the pancreas. Regardless of the cause, they said their findings underscore the importance of a proper night's sleep, particularly among obese youths.
"We already know that three out of four high school students report getting insufficient sleep," said lead researcher Dorit Koren, MD. "Our study found to keep glucose levels stable, the optimal amount of sleep for teenagers is 7.5 to 8.5 hours per night."


We follow Steve Maxwell on his Facebook account and knew he was in town so we decided to see if he was available to come into our studio for a quick interview on his way down to San Diego for the Strength Matters Summit.
Turns out he was gracious enough to spend over 2 hours with us chatting about all kinds of fascinating information.
The stuff he's into will really blow your mind. We talked a lot about ancient Taoist exercises to boost sexual health and vitality. His routines are amazing. There's a great book which outlines how to do all the exercises he talked about called The Tao of Sexology by Stephen Chang which I highly recommend you download and read.
So during the show I asked him about some of his strategies for dealing with jet lag and the radiation you get while flying all over the world. We discussed jiu jitsu (one of my other loves which I rarely talk about during the show) as well as topics like cold water therapy (cold thermogenesis linked to below), how to reprogram your subconscious mind with subliminal programming using binaural beats.
We also discussed a lot of his anti aging and fitness strategies for being as strong, healthy and vital as he is.
We hope you enjoyed our interview with Steve Maxwell as much as we did and if you did would you consider clicking "like" and "share" on this page to let your friends and family know about the work he is doing?
Steve Maxwell is an American fitness coach, physical educator, and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu instructor. He was named one of the top 100 trainers in the USA by Men's Journal.
Previous Post Ep #169 – Dr. Robert Rowen – How Decreasing Toxins, Eliminating Stress & Increasing Nutrition Can Increase Your Energy & Impact Every Area Of Your Life Next Post Ep #256 – Ann Louise Gittleman – Most Likely You're Riddled With Parasites, The Dangers Of Copper, Hormone & Thyroid Health Plus Much More!


text:
When Prejudice Is Sexy: Inside the Kinky World of Race-Play
Anna North
Filed to: SexFiled to: Sex
Race-play
Mollena williams
Master/slave relationships
A bitchy white woman belittling her black maid. A Latino man being tied up and called racial slurs. A black woman being offered for sale at a slave auction. All of these are awful in reality, but for people who are into race-play — or racialized sexual situations — they can be extremely hot. I talked to two people familiar with such situations about how the worst parts of racial prejudice can be explored — and even exorcised — through sex.
Mollena Williams, who blogs at The Perverted Negress, has done race-play both for her own pleasure and as a demonstration at kink conventions. She's also currently in a relationship with a "sort of white" man (he's also part Native American), where she's the slave and he's the master. Williams told me her interest in slavery started early. She remembers seeing Roots on TV at age eight and thinking to herself, "wow, I have fantasies about really bad things." When she became involved in the kink community as an adult, many other kinky black people were critical of master/slave relationships — some threatened violence toward anyone they saw treating a person of color as a slave. She describes this time in her life as "really difficult," but she ultimately said to herself, "I will not, after so many years of struggling, have someone who doesn't know me dictate my sexuality." She adds, "if you go back and look at what feminism is about, it's about us taking charge of our bodies and our destinies." And she sees her ability to choose a master/slave relationship "with intent" as "a mark of how far feminism has come."
That relationship currently is a long-distance one with a man she calls The Dominant Guy on her blog. Since he's not particularly interested in what she calls "high-protocol" master/slave interactions — things like having her kneel while he gives commands — their relationship might look "very ordinary" to outsiders. She says, "you might not notice any difference except that there's no point where I will say, 'I don't feel like doing that.'" If TDG asks Williams to do something for him, she does it — unless it violates the Prime Directive, which she articulates thus: "it is the primary responsibility of the salve/submissive to protect the master's property up to and including from the master themselves." So if TDG asks her to do something that will harm her, it's not only her right but her responsibility to say no.
Practically speaking, the kinds of tasks Williams does for TDG are banal, sometimes amusingly so — one example she gave me was helping him comparison-shop for a new printer. When she's visiting him, she might also do his laundry, make breakfast, run his errands. "Those menial tasks," she explains, "give me time to be outside of my own headspace," helping her internal monologue shut down and calming her. Williams clearly enjoys being "in service" to TDG, but she's fully aware of the implications of their arrangement, in terms of both gender and race. The two have a sense of humor about their relationship: she'll say things like, "I appreciate that you're a traditionalist, going after black slaves. We're really in fashion this fall." Of the race issue, she says, "ignoring it is not something that is really feasible, because people are going to look at us and they're going to see a white man kicking around a black woman."
Williams couldn't be in a master/slave relationship with just anyone — she says "I have to really trust that person, and they have to have an intelligence that outstrips mine, whether they're smarter, have greater emotional intelligence, or are more stable and grounded than me. When she relates to her master, she wants to "know that I can't out-think you and that I don't have any desire to." She also has to be in love.
For S., things are a little bit different. He asked to remain anonymous because he got involved with racialized sex through prostitution. S. likes to say he got into sex work for the healthcare. He found out that a clinic in his city gave free basic healthcare to sex workers, and as a young artist without health insurance, he says, "it's ironic that in order to get the healthcare that I needed, the easiest way was to do sex work." From one early client, S., who is Latino, learned "that people would pay for me to get thugged out." "People don't know if I'm Latino, or black, or mixed," he explains, and the client "basically told me how to position myself, how to use the fluidity of my appearance to make money off of people's different racialized fantasies." Initially, S. struggled with race-play sex work, in part because his academic study often focused on race theory — he was quite aware of the history and implications of what he was doing. But over time, he started to enjoy the irony of playing with the very racial stereotypes he'd studied. He says, "I think what made it easier was it being commodified exchange, that it was drag in a way. It was something that I could put on and take off — it wasn't me."
S. also felt like he was doing "kind of a service" — and not just to his clients. In his early twenties, before he started doing sex work, a man he was having sex with took the encounter to "this extremely racialized place" and started hurling racial slurs at him, all without S.'s consent. S. saw his racialized sex work as a way to move past that experience, and to help keep it from happening to other people — he was giving men who wanted to racially degrade someone an opportunity to do it safely and consensually, without traumatizing someone like he'd once been traumatized.
"Lots of people have these racialized fantasies," says S. "They just don't know how to talk about it, how to find people who are into it, and how to engage with it in a way that at the end of the day is respectful." That's the service he provided, and while he no longer does sex work, he says he'd be happy to facilitate race-play scenes or parties for others. He describes a white man he once met who explained his interest in race-play with a rationale that evokes Avenue Q — "There is a level where everyone's a little bit racist." For him, racialized sex was a way to "exorcise" racist feelings, to "get these feelings out while getting off."
Williams's errands for TDG don't look much like the race-play scenes S. was a part of, but she has taken part in such scenes at dungeons or kink conventions. When she's choosing a top for such scenes, she'll avoid anyone who claims to be "colorblind" or not racist at all. Such a person may not be very self-aware. Instead, she'll ask her potential top, "when have you felt yourself behaving in ways that were racist, or that were bigoted," and listen to their stories. "We are tribal people," Williams says, and "racism is an extension of that clannish tribalism." It's "a part of who we are as people." A lot of us do our best to ignore our racist feelings, but for Williams, for S.'s clients, and for many others, race-play can be a way of bringing these feelings into the open.
Williams is all too aware that many outsiders might look askance at both her race-play scenes and her current relationship. But in a 2009 interview with Racialicious's Andrea Plaid, she said she thought her ancestors would be "delighted that I can FUCKING CHOOSE to do this for a few bloody hours." She explained, "I can go into the Big Ass Ice Cream Parlor of Racism and have a sample spoon, and leave. [...] I'm not trapped there being force fed the Rocky Road Ice Cream of Oppression until I am sick." This doesn't mean, of course, that oppression no longer exists. But at least Williams can now choose the kind of sex, and the kind of relationships, that she wants. And for her, that's an expression of freedom.
Stare in Awe and Wonder at This Gigantic $575 Transformers Unicron Figure
This Australian Court Case Over a Kylie Jenner Selfie Is Wild
Rebecca Fishbein
Recent from Anna North
In Online Dating, Orientation May Be Secondary
Enjoy the Warm Weather Until the Horde of Angry Scorpions Eats You
Goodbye to Jezebel, and to My Favorite Tipster


text:
Life Institute
Youth Defence
The abortion bus is pushing illegal drugs that can kill women and babies. They should be arrested
Abortion Activists,
Abortion Pills,
Abortion / Health
The Life Institute
The Life Institute has said that pro-abortion activists travelling the country looking to tout abortion pills are acting like drug pushers, and that their disregard for the lives of women and babies was callous, reckless and reprehensible.
Spokeswoman Niamh Uí Bhriain said that senior medical experts had advised that taking abortion pills in an unsupervised setting could kill women, and the abortion bus activists clearly had a reckless disregard for women's lives. That they had no regard for the lives of vulnerable babies was "shocking but unsurprising" she said.
"These people are acting like drug pushers, hoping to profit from women's fear and desperation in order to push their politcial agenda, and their callous and reckless disregard for the lives of women and babies is reprehensible," she said.
Ms Uí Bhriain said that Dr Sam Coulter Smith, then Master of the Rotunda, had previously pointed out that women had lost their lives because of unsupervised use of the abortion pill.
She added that, if Gardai found that illegal abortion pills were being distributed, the abortion activists should be arrested.
"It's interesting that the ROSA activists now seem to have backed away from actually giving out abortion pills, so this whole debacle seems more of a political stunt than any else," she said. "However, if they are, in fact, distributing pills to kill babies and endanger women's lives they should be arrested,"
Ms Uí Bhriain said that the number of Irish women travelling for abortions had fallen significantly – by 45% since 2011 – and that Ireland had a low abortion rate: 5% in contrast to 20% in Britain.
"The extremists in ROSA seem to think this is a bad thing, and are pushing abortion pills. But we should actually welcome this positive progress, and remember that, if we legalise abortion and had the same rate as Britain, we would have 10,000 additional Irish abortions every year. No reasonable or caring person should want more abortions to take place. "
PR: Lisa Chambers tells untruth for second time on abortion regret
Shocking: you won't believe what Bríd Smith said about this mother of a boy with a severe disability
Minister Ciaran Cannon tells of the heart-breaking pain of losing their child during pregnancy.
600 doctors secure EGM, as medics including midwives and pharmacists seek to change abortion regime and protect conscience
You can make a difference.
Copyright © 2021 Life Institute. All Rights Reserved.


text:
Winona Forever | Winona-Ryder.org
Your 24/7 Winona Ryder source
'Frankenweenie" Got An Oscar Nomination
by Luciana
The nominations for the 85th Annual Academy Awards was just announced, and "Frankenweenie" got its one as "Animated Feature Film"!
Congratulations to Tim Burton for it, and also the whole cast and crew.
The Killers "Here With Me" Behind the Scenes
'The Iceman' Official Site and Photos
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text:
Q: Robust way to compare multiple dates In a scenario, where the user can select a date ("from" date), along with the current date ("to" date), what is the best way to compare multiple (at least two) dates?
Assuming the incoming dates are a string with the format MM-DD-YYYY, consider the following comparison:

a = new Date("02-21-2018")   // user "from" date
b = new Date()               // current "to" date
b = b.setHours(0,0,0,0)      // trim the time to compare just the dates
b = new Date(b)              // converting back to the Date type

console.log("- :", a - b)                            // 0     (correct)
console.log("== :", a == b)                          // false (wrong)
console.log("<= :", a <= b)                          // true  (correct)
console.log(">= :", a >= b)                          // true  (correct)
console.log("value :", a.valueOf() == b.valueOf())   // true  (correct)

Clearly there is a problem with comparing it directly using ==. So what is the best alternative? Would anything be different if we have several (not just two) dates?
Also when comparing two dates like new Date("02-21-2018") <= new Date() can a time zone affect the outcome?

A: You need to use the .getTime() method on your date objects.
Checking equality on the date objects doesn't work.

a = new Date("02-21-2018")   // user "from" date
b = new Date()               // current "to" date
b = b.setHours(0,0,0,0)      // trim the time to compare just the dates
b = new Date(b)              // converting back to the Date type
a = a.getTime();
b = b.getTime();

console.log("- :", a - b)
console.log("== :", a == b)
console.log("<= :", a <= b)
console.log(">= :", a >= b)
console.log("value :", a.valueOf() == b.valueOf())

Here is a similar subject:
Compare two dates with JavaScript
About the timezone,
I am not sure about what you want to do, but :
The method .getTimezoneOffset() can be used on your date objects to return their offsets.
As javascript runs in your browser on your computer, I guess the time zone of your new Date() will be affected by your "TimezoneOffset".

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Shop Indie eBooks
by Brandon Sanderson Brandon Sanderson
LEND ME® See Details
From Brandon Sanderson—author of the #1 New York Times bestselling Stormlight Archive and its fourth massive installment, Rhythm of War—comes a new hefty novella, Dawnshard. Taking place between Oathbringer and Rhythm of War, this tale (like Edgedancer before it) gives often-overshadowed characters their own chance to shine.
When a ghost ship is discovered, its crew presumed dead after trying to reach the storm-shrouded island Akinah, Navani Kholin must send an expedition to make sure the island hasn't fallen into enemy hands. Knights Radiant who fly too near find their Stormlight suddenly drained, so the voyage must be by sea.
Shipowner Rysn Ftori lost the use of her legs but gained the companionship of Chiri-Chiri, a Stormlight-ingesting winged larkin, a species once thought extinct. Now Rysn's pet is ill, and any hope for Chiri-Chiri's recovery can be found only at the ancestral home of the larkin: Akinah. With the help of Lopen, the formerly one-armed Windrunner, Rysn must accept Navani's quest and sail into the perilous storm from which no one has returned alive. If the crew cannot uncover the secrets of the hidden island city before the wrath of its ancient guardians falls upon them, the fate of Roshar and the entire Cosmere hangs in the balance.
BN ID:
Dragonsteel Entertainment, LLC
Brandon Sanderson grew up in Lincoln, Nebraska. He lives in Utah with his wife and children and teaches creative writing at Brigham Young University. He is the author of such bestsellers as the Mistborn® trilogy and its sequels, The Alloy of Law, Shadows of Self, and The Bands of Mourning; the Stormlight Archive novels The Way of Kings,Words of Radiance; Oathbringer, and Rhythm of War and other novels, including The Rithmatist and Steelheart. In 2013, he won a Hugo Award for Best Novella for The Emperor's Soul, set in the world of his acclaimed first novel, Elantris. Additionally, he was chosen to complete Robert Jordan's Wheel of Time® sequence.


text:
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using Avro.ipc;
using Avro.ipc.Specific;
using NUnit.Framework;
using org.apache.avro.test;

namespace Avro.Test.Ipc
{
    [TestFixture]
    public class SocketServerWithCallbacksTest
    {
        private static volatile bool ackFlag;
        private static volatile CountdownLatch ackLatch = new CountdownLatch(1);

        private SocketServer server;
        private SocketTransceiver transceiver;
        private SimpleCallback simpleClient;

        [TestFixtureSetUp]
        public void Init()
        {
            var responder = new SpecificResponder<Simple>(new SimpleImpl());
            server = new SocketServer("localhost", 0, responder);
            server.Start();

            transceiver = new SocketTransceiver("localhost", server.Port);
            simpleClient = SpecificRequestor.CreateClient<SimpleCallback>(transceiver);
        }

        [TestFixtureTearDown]
        public void TearDown()
        {
            try
            {
                if (transceiver != null)
                {
                    transceiver.Disconnect();
                }
            }
            catch
            {
            }

            try
            {
                server.Stop();
            }
            catch
            {
            }
        }

        // AVRO-625 [Test]
        public void CancelPendingRequestsOnTransceiverClose()
        {
            // Start up a second server so that closing the server doesn't
            // interfere with the other unit tests:
            var blockingSimpleImpl = new BlockingSimpleImpl();

            var responder = new SpecificResponder<Simple>(blockingSimpleImpl);
            var server2 = new SocketServer("localhost", 0, responder);

            server2.Start();

            try
            {
                int serverPort = server2.Port;

                var transceiver2 = new SocketTransceiver("localhost", serverPort);

                var addFuture = new CallFuture<int>();
                try
                {
                    var simpleClient2 = SpecificRequestor.CreateClient<SimpleCallback>(transceiver2);

                    // The first call has to block for the handshake:
                    Assert.AreEqual(3, simpleClient2.add(1, 2));

                    // Now acquire the semaphore so that the server will block:
                    blockingSimpleImpl.acquireRunPermit();
                    simpleClient2.add(1, 2, addFuture);
                }
                finally
                {
                    // When the transceiver is closed, the CallFuture should get
                    // an IOException
                    transceiver2.Close();
                }
                bool ioeThrown = false;
                try
                {
                    addFuture.WaitForResult(2000);
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                }
                //catch (ExecutionException e) {
                //  ioeThrown = e.getCause() instanceof IOException;
                //  Assert.assertTrue(e.getCause() instanceof IOException);
                //} catch (Exception e) {
                //  e.printStackTrace();
                //  Assert.fail("Unexpected Exception: " + e.toString());
                //}
                Assert.IsTrue(ioeThrown, "Expected IOException to be thrown");
            }
            finally
            {
                blockingSimpleImpl.releaseRunPermit();
                server2.Stop();
            }
        }

        // AVRO-625 [Test]
        public void CancelPendingRequestsAfterChannelCloseByServerShutdown()
        {
            // The purpose of this test is to verify that a client doesn't stay
            // blocked when a server is unexpectedly killed (or when for some
            // other reason the channel is suddenly closed) while the server
            // was in the process of handling a request (thus after it received
            // the request, and before it returned the response).

            // Start up a second server so that closing the server doesn't
            // interfere with the other unit tests:
            var blockingSimpleImpl = new BlockingSimpleImpl();

            var responder = new SpecificResponder<Simple>(blockingSimpleImpl);
            var server2 = new SocketServer("localhost", 0, responder);

            server2.Start();
            SocketTransceiver transceiver2 = null;

            try
            {
                transceiver2 = new SocketTransceiver("localhost", server2.Port);

                var simpleClient2 = SpecificRequestor.CreateClient<SimpleCallback>(transceiver2);

                // Acquire the method-enter permit, which will be released by the
                // server method once we call it
                blockingSimpleImpl.acquireEnterPermit();

                // Acquire the run permit, to avoid that the server method returns immediately
                blockingSimpleImpl.acquireRunPermit();

                var t = new Thread(() =>
                                       {
                                           try
                                           {
                                               simpleClient2.add(3, 4);
                                               Assert.Fail("Expected an exception");
                                           }
                                           catch (Exception)
                                           {
                                               // expected
                                           }
                                       });
                // Start client call
                t.Start();

                // Wait until method is entered on the server side
                blockingSimpleImpl.acquireEnterPermit();

                // The server side method is now blocked waiting on the run permit
                // (= is busy handling the request)

                // Stop the server
                server2.Stop();

                // With the server gone, we expect the client to get some exception and exit
                // Wait for client thread to exit
                t.Join(10000);

                Assert.IsFalse(t.IsAlive, "Client request should not be blocked on server shutdown");
            }
            finally
            {
                blockingSimpleImpl.releaseRunPermit();
                server2.Stop();
                if (transceiver2 != null)
                    transceiver2.Close();
            }
        }

        private class CallbackCallFuture<T> : CallFuture<T>
        {
            private readonly Action<Exception> _handleException;
            private readonly Action<T> _handleResult;

            public CallbackCallFuture(Action<T> handleResult = null, Action<Exception> handleException = null)
            {
                _handleResult = handleResult;
                _handleException = handleException;
            }

            public override void HandleResult(T result)
            {
                _handleResult(result);
            }

            public override void HandleException(Exception exception)
            {
                _handleException(exception);
            }
        }

        private class NestedCallFuture<T> : CallFuture<T>
        {
            private readonly CallFuture<T> cf;

            public NestedCallFuture(CallFuture<T> cf)
            {
                this.cf = cf;
            }

            public override void HandleResult(T result)
            {
                cf.HandleResult(result);
            }

            public override void HandleException(Exception exception)
            {
                cf.HandleException(exception);
            }
        }

        private string Hello(string howAreYou)
        {
            var response = new CallFuture<string>();

            simpleClient.hello(howAreYou, response);

            return response.WaitForResult(2000);
        }

        private void Hello(string howAreYou, CallFuture<string> future1)
        {
            simpleClient.hello(howAreYou, future1);
        }

        private class BlockingSimpleImpl : SimpleImpl
        {
            /** Semaphore that is released when the method is entered. */
            private readonly Semaphore enterSemaphore = new Semaphore(1, 1);
            /** Semaphore that must be acquired for the method to run and exit. */
            private readonly Semaphore runSemaphore = new Semaphore(1, 1);

            public override string hello(string greeting)
            {
                releaseEnterPermit();
                acquireRunPermit();
                try
                {
                    return base.hello(greeting);
                }
                finally
                {
                    releaseRunPermit();
                }
            }

            public override TestRecord echo(TestRecord record)
            {
                releaseEnterPermit();
                acquireRunPermit();
                try
                {
                    return base.echo(record);
                }
                finally
                {
                    releaseRunPermit();
                }
            }

            public override int add(int arg1, int arg2)
            {
                releaseEnterPermit();
                acquireRunPermit();
                try
                {
                    return base.add(arg1, arg2);
                }
                finally
                {
                    releaseRunPermit();
                }
            }

            public override byte[] echoBytes(byte[] data)
            {
                releaseEnterPermit();
                acquireRunPermit();
                try
                {
                    return base.echoBytes(data);
                }
                finally
                {
                    releaseRunPermit();
                }
            }

            public override object error()
            {
                releaseEnterPermit();
                acquireRunPermit();
                try
                {
                    return base.error();
                }
                finally
                {
                    releaseRunPermit();
                }
            }

            public override void ack()
            {
                releaseEnterPermit();
                acquireRunPermit();
                try
                {
                    base.ack();
                }
                finally
                {
                    releaseRunPermit();
                }
            }

            /**
     * Acquires a single permit from the semaphore.
     */

            public void acquireRunPermit()
            {
                try
                {
                    runSemaphore.WaitOne();
                    //  } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    //    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                    //    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    //}
                }
                finally
                {
                }
            }

            /**
     * Releases a single permit to the semaphore.
     */

            public void releaseRunPermit()
            {
                try
                {
                    runSemaphore.Release();
                }
                catch //(SemaphoreFullException)
                {
                }
            }

            private void releaseEnterPermit()
            {
                try
                {
                    enterSemaphore.Release();
                }
                catch //(SemaphoreFullException)
                {
                }
            }

            /**
     * Acquires a single permit from the semaphore.
     */

            public void acquireEnterPermit()
            {
                try
                {
                    enterSemaphore.WaitOne();
                    //    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    //      Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                    //      throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    //}
                }
                finally
                {
                }
            }
        }

        [Test]
        public void Ack()
        {
            simpleClient.ack();

            ackLatch.Wait(2000);
            Assert.IsTrue(ackFlag, "Expected ack flag to be set");

            ackLatch = new CountdownLatch(1);
            simpleClient.ack();
            ackLatch.Wait(2000);
            Assert.IsFalse(ackFlag, "Expected ack flag to be cleared");
        }

        [Test]
        public void Add()
        {
            // Test synchronous RPC:
            Assert.AreEqual(8, simpleClient.add(2, 6));

            // Test asynchronous RPC (future):
            var future1 = new CallFuture<int>();
            simpleClient.add(8, 8, future1);
            Assert.AreEqual(16, future1.WaitForResult(2000));
            Assert.IsNull(future1.Error);

            // Test asynchronous RPC (callback):
            var future2 = new CallFuture<int>();
            simpleClient.add(512, 256, new NestedCallFuture<int>(future2));

            Assert.AreEqual(768, future2.WaitForResult(2000));
            Assert.IsNull(future2.Error);
        }

        [Test]
        public void ClientReconnectAfterServerRestart()
        {
            // Start up a second server so that closing the server doesn't
            // interfere with the other unit tests:
            SimpleImpl simpleImpl = new BlockingSimpleImpl();

            var responder = new SpecificResponder<Simple>(simpleImpl);
            var server2 = new SocketServer("localhost", 0, responder);

            server2.Start();

            try
            {
                int serverPort = server2.Port;

                // Initialize a client, and establish a connection to the server:
                Transceiver transceiver2 = new SocketTransceiver("localhost", serverPort);

                var simpleClient2 =
                    SpecificRequestor.CreateClient<SimpleCallback>(transceiver2);

                Assert.AreEqual(3, simpleClient2.add(1, 2));

                // Restart the server:
                server2.Stop();
                try
                {
                    simpleClient2.add(2, -1);
                    Assert.Fail("Client should not be able to invoke RPCs because server is no longer running");
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    // Expected since server is no longer running
                }

                Thread.Sleep(2000);
                server2 = new SocketServer("localhost", serverPort, new SpecificResponder<Simple>(new SimpleImpl()));

                server2.Start();

                // Invoke an RPC using the same client, which should reestablish the
                // connection to the server:
                Assert.AreEqual(3, simpleClient2.add(1, 2));
            }
            finally
            {
                server2.Stop();
            }
        }

        [Test]
        public void Echo()
        {
            var record = new TestRecord
                             {
                                 hash =
                                     new MD5
                                         {
                                             Value =
                                                 new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
                                         },
                                 kind = Kind.FOO,
                                 name = "My Record"
                             };

            // Test synchronous RPC:
            TestRecord testRecord = simpleClient.echo(record);
            Assert.AreEqual(record, testRecord);

            // Test asynchronous RPC (future):
            var future1 = new CallFuture<TestRecord>();
            simpleClient.echo(record, future1);
            Assert.AreEqual(record, future1.WaitForResult(2000));
            Assert.IsNull(future1.Error);

            // Test asynchronous RPC (callback):
            var future2 = new CallFuture<TestRecord>();
            simpleClient.echo(record, new NestedCallFuture<TestRecord>(future2));

            Assert.AreEqual(record, future2.WaitForResult(2000));
            Assert.IsNull(future2.Error);
        }

        [Test]
        public void EchoBytes()
        {
            var byteBuffer = new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};

            // Test synchronous RPC:
            Assert.AreEqual(byteBuffer, simpleClient.echoBytes(byteBuffer));

            // Test asynchronous RPC (future):
            var future1 = new CallFuture<byte[]>();
            simpleClient.echoBytes(byteBuffer, future1);
            Assert.AreEqual(byteBuffer, future1.WaitForResult(2000));
            Assert.IsNull(future1.Error);

            // Test asynchronous RPC (callback):
            var future2 = new CallFuture<byte[]>();
            simpleClient.echoBytes(byteBuffer, new NestedCallFuture<byte[]>(future2));

            Assert.AreEqual(byteBuffer, future2.WaitForResult(2000));
            Assert.IsNull(future2.Error);
        }

        [Test, TestCase(false, TestName = "Specific error"), TestCase(true, TestName = "System error")]
        public void Error(bool systemError)
        {
            Type expected;

            if(systemError)
            {
                expected = typeof(Exception);
                SimpleImpl.throwSystemError = true;
            }
            else
            {
                expected = typeof(TestError);
                SimpleImpl.throwSystemError = false;
            }

            // Test synchronous RPC:
            try
            {
                simpleClient.error();
                Assert.Fail("Expected " + expected.Name + " to be thrown");
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Assert.AreEqual(expected, e.GetType());
            }

            // Test asynchronous RPC (future):
            var future = new CallFuture<object>();
            simpleClient.error(future);
            try
            {
                future.WaitForResult(2000);
                Assert.Fail("Expected " + expected.Name + " to be thrown");
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Assert.AreEqual(expected, e.GetType());
            }

            Assert.IsNotNull(future.Error);
            Assert.AreEqual(expected, future.Error.GetType());
            Assert.IsNull(future.Result);

            // Test asynchronous RPC (callback):
            Exception errorRef = null;
            var latch = new CountdownLatch(1);
            simpleClient.error(new CallbackCallFuture<object>(
                                   result => Assert.Fail("Expected " + expected.Name),
                                   exception =>
                                       {
                                           errorRef = exception;
                                           latch.Signal();
                                       }));

            Assert.IsTrue(latch.Wait(2000), "Timed out waiting for error");
            Assert.IsNotNull(errorRef);
            Assert.AreEqual(expected, errorRef.GetType());
        }

        [Test]
        public void Greeting()
        {
            // Test synchronous RPC:
            string response = Hello("how are you?");
            Assert.AreEqual("Hello, how are you?", response);

            // Test asynchronous RPC (future):
            var future1 = new CallFuture<String>();
            Hello("World!", future1);

            string result = future1.WaitForResult();
            Assert.AreEqual("Hello, World!", result);
            Assert.IsNull(future1.Error);

            // Test asynchronous RPC (callback):
            var future2 = new CallFuture<String>();

            Hello("what's up?", new NestedCallFuture<string>(future2));
            Assert.AreEqual("Hello, what's up?", future2.WaitForResult());
            Assert.IsNull(future2.Error);
        }

        //[Test]
        public void PerformanceTest()
        {
            const int threadCount = 8;
            const long runTimeMillis = 10*1000L;

            long rpcCount = 0;
            int[] runFlag = {1};

            var startLatch = new CountdownLatch(threadCount);
            for (int ii = 0; ii < threadCount; ii++)
            {
                new Thread(() =>
                               {
                                   {
                                       try
                                       {
                                           startLatch.Signal();
                                           startLatch.Wait(2000);

                                           while (Interlocked.Add(ref runFlag[0], 0) == 1)
                                           {
                                               Interlocked.Increment(ref rpcCount);
                                               Assert.AreEqual("Hello, World!", simpleClient.hello("World!"));
                                           }
                                       }
                                       catch (Exception e)
                                       {
                                           Console.WriteLine(e);
                                       }
                                   }
                               }).Start();
            }

            startLatch.Wait(2000);
            Thread.Sleep(2000);
            Interlocked.Exchange(ref runFlag[0], 1);

            string results = "Completed " + rpcCount + " RPCs in " + runTimeMillis +
                             "ms => " + ((rpcCount/(double) runTimeMillis)*1000) + " RPCs/sec, " +
                             (runTimeMillis/(double) rpcCount) + " ms/RPC.";

            Debug.WriteLine(results);
        }

        [Test]
        public void TestSendAfterChannelClose()
        {
            // Start up a second server so that closing the server doesn't
            // interfere with the other unit tests:

            var responder = new SpecificResponder<Simple>(new SimpleImpl());
            var server2 = new SocketServer("localhost", 0, responder);

            server2.Start();

            try
            {
                var transceiver2 = new SocketTransceiver("localhost", server2.Port);

                try
                {
                    var simpleClient2 = SpecificRequestor.CreateClient<SimpleCallback>(transceiver2);

                    // Verify that connection works:
                    Assert.AreEqual(3, simpleClient2.add(1, 2));

                    // Try again with callbacks:
                    var addFuture = new CallFuture<int>();
                    simpleClient2.add(1, 2, addFuture);
                    Assert.AreEqual(3, addFuture.WaitForResult(2000));

                    // Shut down server:
                    server2.Stop();

                    // Send a new RPC, and verify that it throws an Exception that
                    // can be detected by the client:
                    bool ioeCaught = false;
                    try
                    {
                        simpleClient2.add(1, 2);
                        Assert.Fail("Send after server close should have thrown Exception");
                    }
                    catch (SocketException)
                    {
                        ioeCaught = true;
                    }

                    Assert.IsTrue(ioeCaught, "Expected IOException");

                    // Send a new RPC with callback, and verify that the correct Exception
                    // is thrown:
                    ioeCaught = false;
                    try
                    {
                        addFuture = new CallFuture<int>();
                        simpleClient2.add(1, 2, addFuture);
                        addFuture.WaitForResult(2000);

                        Assert.Fail("Send after server close should have thrown Exception");
                    }
                    catch (SocketException)
                    {
                        ioeCaught = true;
                    }

                    Assert.IsTrue(ioeCaught, "Expected IOException");
                }
                finally
                {
                    transceiver2.Disconnect();
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                server2.Stop();
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
            }
        }

        private class SimpleImpl : Simple
        {
            public static bool throwSystemError = false;

            public override string hello(string greeting)
            {
                return "Hello, " + greeting;
            }

            public override TestRecord echo(TestRecord record)
            {
                return record;
            }

            public override int add(int arg1, int arg2)
            {
                return arg1 + arg2;
            }

            public override byte[] echoBytes(byte[] data)
            {
                return data;
            }

            public override object error()
            {
                if(throwSystemError)
                    throw new SystemException("System error");
                else
                    throw new TestError { message = "Test Message" };
            }

            public override void ack()
            {
                ackFlag = !ackFlag;
                ackLatch.Signal();
            }
        }

    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Music labels in secret plot to kill off CDs?
By Kate Solomon published 7 November 11
Physical discs to go by end of 2012
CDs: Don't Fear The Reaper
Sony, Universal and EMI could be planning to do away with the CD by the end of 2012 in favour of digital downloads.
It may not be an intrigue of 007 proportions, but the news comes by way of Side-Line which claims to have spoken to multiple insiders from major labels who told them the end of the CD is nigh (although none of the major labels will officially comment on the rumour).
The sources say that the only CDs set to remain in 2013 and beyond are special editions, which will be produced only for the biggest and brightest artists, and will be sold "primarily" via Amazon.
It's the end of the world as we know it
What this means for high street retailers like the already-struggling HMV is that ever-more focus will be put on gadgets and gizmos like MP3 players, headphones and speakers, and less on actual music.
But it's good news for Amazon, which already runs a burgeoning MP3 market and can sweeten the deal for superfans with the promise of limited edition discs – a service that Apple's iTunes service can't really offer.
It's a real shame for the humble CD though, once at the cutting-edge of music playback and now relegated to the bargain bin at your local charity shop - particularly given that it's only just now on the cusp of becoming legal to copy tracks from the disc to your computer and MP3 player.
First the record, then the cassette tape, now the CD. But who or what will kill digital downloads?
From Side-Line via Hexus
Kate Solomon
News Editor (UK)
It's a perpetual challenge among the TechRadar staff to send Kate (Twitter, Google+) a link to something interesting on the internet that she hasn't already seen. As TechRadar's News Editor (UK), she's constantly on the hunt for top news and intriguing stories to feed your gadget lust. And having been immersed in the world of tech and tech rumours for more than six years, she can spot a photoshopped iPhone 8 image from 20 paces.
See more MP3 players news


text:
We Can Do Anything is the ninth studio album by U.S. band Violent Femmes, released March 4, 2016. It is the band's first studio album since 2000's Freak Magnet. "We Can Do Anything" features Boston-based drummer, Brian Viglione, best known for his work with The Dresden Dolls.

Artwork
The cover artwork is by Barenaked Ladies multi-instrumentalist Kevin Hearn, with whom Violent Femmes toured in 2015.

Reception

Consequence of Sound described the album as one that "ebbs and flows, but in the end, it has enough going for it to merit its existence".

Track listing

Personnel
Violent Femmes
 Gordon Gano – lead vocals, guitars, violin, banjo
 Brian Ritchie – acoustic bass guitar, vocals
 Brian Viglione – drums, percussion, vocals

The Horns of Dilemma
 John Sparrow – cajón
 Jeff Hamilton – acoustic guitar, mandolin, 6 string banjo, ukulele, vocals, percussion
 Blaise Garza – contrabass, bass, baritone and tenor saxophones
 Kevin Hearn – accordion, acoustic guitar, piano, organ, vocals
 Paul Cebar – electric 12-string guitar

Technical
 Jeff Hamilton – production
 Chris Gehringer – mastering
 John Agnello – mixing
 Kevin Arndt – engineering
 Martin Bisi – engineering
 Warren A. Bruleigh – production assistance

Artwork
 Antoine Moonen – design
 Kevin Hearn – cover art
 Herman Asph – photography

Charts

References

Violent Femmes albums
2016 albums
PIAS Recordings albums

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


That race matters is one of those facts that is obvious and surprising at the same time. Social scientists have added some clarity to the effects of race in society with the Implicit Association Test, experiments on stereotype threat, and studies on the mental and health effects of discrimination.
On this show Dr. April Harris-Britt shares her spin on the meaning of race for individuals, psychotherapy, the legal system and society. She has an important message for parents: talk to your children about race! Find out why by following us into a thorny but frank discussion.
Show correction: Francis Collins, not Francis Crick, was one one of the scientists in the early 2000s who initially declared no biological basis for race.


text:
(nbcnews) - A 14-year-old girl who was kidnapped and sexually assaulted was able to alert her friends using Snapchat, which also allowed them to pinpoint…
(BBC) - Heavy rains and thunderstorms have lashed parts of Australia's east coast, dousing some of its fires but bringing a new threat of flooding…
(BBC) - Prince Harry and Meghan will no longer use their HRH titles and will not receive public funds for royal duties, Buckingham Palace has…
NEW YORK (AP) — Three United States airports will screen passengers arriving from central China for a new virus that has sickened dozens, killed two and…
(Trinidad Express) - The body of a man was found in La Horquetta on Saturday morning. He was identified as Kenrick Young of Bon Air Gardens,…
(Guyana Chronicle) - THE Yannis P, a Marshall Islands-registered crude oil tanker will this weekend lift the first one million barrels of crude from the…
A 50-room Marriott Courtyard-style hotel will be built at the Cedar Valley Golf Course on Crown lands – with an investment of EC $20,000,000 required…
By Neto Baptiste Netball coaches and officials here stand to benefit from a number of seminars and courses planned by the Antigua and Barbuda Netball…
By Carlena Knight Tamo FC pulled off a big upset on Thursday afternoon as they edged out Sea View Farm FC 4-3 in their Zone…
Two months after the elite sporting athletes and administrators have been honoured at the National Sports Awards in February, local musicians and music practitioners, to…
Tag: Baldwin Spencer
The Big Stories
PM Urges People To Register
Elwyn Francis
How long is too long to wait to safeguard democracy? That's the question Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer…
Posted in The Big Stories1 Comment
Senators Parker, Massiah get reprieve
Senators Malaka Parker and David Massiah will live to fight another day as the prime minister rejects…
Posted in The Big StoriesLeave a comment
Injunction puts new constituency boundaries on hold
Government's plan to have the entire country reregistered for general elections is in serious jeopardy,…
Opposition walks out of the House in protest over CIP
Fireworks erupted in the Lower House yesterday, when each opposition Member of Parliament summarily…
Citizens support PM's move to dismiss UPP senators
Darren Derrick
A number of residents have expressed support for Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer's plan to fire two…
Posted in The Big Stories6 Comments
Senator Dr Edmond Mansoor criticises UPP
A fired-up Senator Dr Edmond Mansoor came out swinging in Parliament on Monday, criticising his own…
Country still under threat of power outages
Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer said the threat of Antigua Power Company (APC) pulling the plug on electricity…
PM not intimidated by browne as party leader
Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer said a Gaston Browne led Antigua Labour Party (ALP) poses no greater…
Several solar energy projects to be launched soon
Government's efforts to push the country to use renewable energy are picking up steam...
TUC advises against raising SS contributions
The Antigua & Barbuda Trade Union Congress (ABTUC) called for government to pay down on its over $500…
(nbcnews) – A 14-year-old girl who was kidnapped and…
(BBC) – Heavy rains and thunderstorms have lashed…
(BBC) – Prince Harry and Meghan will no longer use…
NEW YORK (AP) — Three United States airports will…


Is it possible to become a spirit guide?
Answer: Spirit guides are non-corporeal entities who have agreed to assist one or more people who have incarnated. The job of a guide is to nudge here and there, inspire, and support human beings as they navigate the maze of life. Spirit guides are selected because of their ability to do this work effectively.
Some spirit guides have had human incarnations, some haven't. Some guides are more ascended than others.
So is it possible to become a spirit guide? Yes. When you cross over and land on the other side you may be tapped to become a guide for another. It's an important duty. Just like any job, the more qualified you are to guide, the more likely you will be "hired" by someone's higher self to be a guide.
PrevPreviousHow can I tell if my readings are accurate and beneficial?


Of Penn's Class of 2022 early admission applicants, 25 percent benefitted from preferential admission. These students had better access to Penn's campus, contact with admissions officers, and a better understanding of the college application process. Their parents and grandparents call Penn their alma mater, and often their siblings do too.
Legacy students, in many ways, are primed from birth on how to tackle the precipitous hurdle that is elite college admissions. They grow up hearing about Penn from their families, with access to priceless insider information before they even apply.
Oftentimes their parents supply them with faculty connections that lead to pre–university internships, or administrative connections that give them an edge in their applications. On top of everything, being a legacy means that they most likely will grow up in economically secure environments with tutors and college counselors.
Students, parents, and high school guidance counselors are obsessed with figuring out just how much family ties influence admissions. There are theories about tie–breaking arguments, donations, and a specific affinity admissions officers have for families who love Penn. Still, nobody really knows what goes on behind the doors of the admissions office.
Anika Ranginani (W '19) a non–legacy early admit, says "I didn't see myself at a particular disadvantage relative to anyone else, but I did know, even at that point, that college admissions are kind of a crapshoot. I wasn't expecting anything out of it." She applied to Penn assuming that she would not get in.
But college admissions practices are anything but a crapshoot. They are historically methodical and prone to controversy, especially within the Ivy League. It's especially topical today given how the lawsuit against Harvard University has dominated news cycles. Put simply, Asian American students are alleging that Harvard's race–conscious admissions policy discriminates against them. While preferential treatment for children of alumni has always been common practice in elite schools, it only began to be controversial with the advent of anti–discriminatory practices in the 1960s.
In an effort to reduce the number of Jewish students, Yale University passed a resolution in 1925 that stated that admissions shall not place a ceiling on the number of admitted legacy students who satisfy all requirements for admission. By 1931, Yale's freshman class went from being 17% legacy in 1925 to 30%.
In the 1960s, however, with the introduction of affirmative action laws, Yale began to admit more diverse applicant pools. In 1968, 8% of the freshman class identified as Black, versus 2% of the class in 1964.
However, as one of the first schools to adopt affirmative action policies to admit more Black, Latinx, and Asian applicants, Yale University felt the wrath of alumni who felt that the university had alienated them with these new policies. In 1968, the percentage of legacy applicants accepted at Yale was 44%, lower than both Harvard and Princeton. Then, in 1969 the legacy admission rate dropped to a record low, 36%. Disgruntled alumni spoke with their wallets: between 1967–1969, Yale saw 1,100 fewer donors to the alumni fund.
Today, cracking the code to legacy admissions—and college admissions in general—is on the minds of millions of Ivy League hopefuls. Brian Taylor, the Managing Director of college consulting service Ivy Coach, doesn't think that decoding legacy admissions at Penn is rocket science. Like what Yale saw in the 1960s, it all boils down to one thing: money.
In many cases, Penn alumni may donate to secure their children and grandchildren one of the few spots—2,518 for the Class of 2022—in Penn's freshman class. Penn Admissions declined to comment on the matter, but Liz Culliton, a counselor at college consultant InGenius Prep and a former Penn admissions officer, has a more complex explanation.
In Liz's experience, Penn Admissions and Penn's Development & Alumni Relations Office do not have access to each other's information, so understanding the relationship between alumni donations and legacy admissions was difficult.
"I think that if you see that correlation, I can't specifically say it's a coincidence, but I can't offer you an explanation that comes from my experience," Liz says of the link between donations and admissions.
Liz believes that getting into Penn as a legacy is less about your family and more about how they've influenced you. If your parents went to Penn and you've grown up hearing about it, you probably know more than someone who has only read the admissions brochure.
That means when it comes down to writing your Penn application essay, "a legacy kid just had the chance to think about it for a lot longer," Liz says.
For many legacy students at Penn, that is very much the case. Alexandra Jackman (C '21) practically jumped out of the womb singing the Red and Blue—her parents, grandfather, aunt, and uncle all went to Penn.
Alexandra says that her parents never pushed her to apply, but hearing positive stories about their college experience, growing up in nearby New Jersey, and doing a summer internship at Penn didn't hurt when it came to writing her application.
Legacies like Alexandra enter the admissions process armed with information about Penn that is not explicitly secret but may not be accessible to non–legacy students and students of different backgrounds and cultures. Anika, whose parents immigrated to the US from India, grew up without the plethora of information about Penn that legacy students typically have.
Concern with legacy admissions also revolves around who doesn't get in as a consequence. Legacy admissions benefit white students more than others—historically, alumni of elite schools like Penn are disproportionately white, so legacy admissions policies will disproportionately benefit their children, putting first–generation low–income students and Black and Latinx students at a disadvantage. But Brian thinks there is room for legacy admissions policies to benefit underrepresented groups in the long run.
Unfortunately, future generations of students won't change the disparities that exist today. If legacy families' donations are giving certain applicants a leg up in admissions, traditionally underrepresented groups are still at a disadvantage in this regard.
In Daniel Kransler's (C '19) case, being a legacy undoubtedly helped him get into Penn. Daniel, whose parents and sister are alumni, applied regular decision and was waitlisted. Considering that just 3 to 8 percent of waitlisted students are expected to gain attendance at Penn, there isn't usually much reason to be hopeful about it. But Daniel had an in.
There's an element of confidence and ease that some legacy students have, which contrasts sharply with the anxiety many non–legacy high school seniors face when applying to college. These students grow up with the assumption that hard work and good grades will afford you admission to the school you desire. Once they enter the system, they realize that this ideal doesn't paint the whole picture of admissions.
"I would argue for more transparency surrounding legacy process rather than its utter removal, because right now we just don't know and I think the fact that we don't know—it's just concerning," says Anika.
At the end of the day, legacy isn't really going anywhere, and students at Penn know that. Maintaining alumni relations is important for colleges, not only for prestige, but financially as well. For Alexandra, college admissions is just a game where you have to play your best cards.
Occasionally, schools are forced to face the consequences for their less–than–transparent admissions practices. Affirmative action at Harvard is under fire by Asian Americans right now, and maybe legacy is next.