text:
package com.intellij.execution.util;

import com.intellij.execution.CantRunException;
import com.intellij.execution.CommonJavaRunConfigurationParameters;
import com.intellij.execution.ExecutionBundle;
import com.intellij.execution.JavaExecutionUtil;
import com.intellij.execution.configurations.JavaParameters;
import com.intellij.execution.configurations.RunConfigurationModule;
import com.intellij.execution.configurations.RuntimeConfigurationWarning;
import com.intellij.execution.configurations.SimpleJavaParameters;
import com.intellij.openapi.module.Module;
import com.intellij.openapi.module.ModuleUtilCore;
import com.intellij.openapi.project.Project;
import com.intellij.openapi.projectRoots.JavaSdk;
import com.intellij.openapi.projectRoots.Sdk;
import com.intellij.openapi.projectRoots.ex.PathUtilEx;
import com.intellij.openapi.roots.*;
import com.intellij.openapi.util.text.StringUtil;
import com.intellij.openapi.vfs.VirtualFile;
import com.intellij.psi.PsiClass;
import com.intellij.psi.PsiFile;
import org.intellij.lang.annotations.MagicConstant;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author lex
 * @since Nov 26, 2003
 */
public class JavaParametersUtil {
  private JavaParametersUtil() { }

  public static void configureConfiguration(SimpleJavaParameters parameters, CommonJavaRunConfigurationParameters configuration) {
    ProgramParametersUtil.configureConfiguration(parameters, configuration);

    Project project = configuration.getProject();
    Module module = ProgramParametersUtil.getModule(configuration);

    String vmParameters = configuration.getVMParameters();
    if (vmParameters != null) {
      vmParameters = ProgramParametersUtil.expandPath(vmParameters, module, project);

      if (parameters.getEnv() != null) {
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> each : parameters.getEnv().entrySet()) {
          vmParameters = StringUtil.replace(vmParameters, "$" + each.getKey() + "$", each.getValue(), false); //replace env usages
        }
      }
    }

    parameters.getVMParametersList().addParametersString(vmParameters);
  }

  public static int getClasspathType(final RunConfigurationModule configurationModule, final String mainClassName,
                                     final boolean classMustHaveSource) throws CantRunException {
    final Module module = configurationModule.getModule();
    if (module == null) throw CantRunException.noModuleConfigured(configurationModule.getModuleName());
    final PsiClass psiClass = JavaExecutionUtil.findMainClass(module, mainClassName);
    if (psiClass == null) {
      if (!classMustHaveSource) return JavaParameters.JDK_AND_CLASSES_AND_TESTS;
      throw CantRunException.classNotFound(mainClassName, module);
    }
    final PsiFile psiFile = psiClass.getContainingFile();
    if (psiFile == null) throw CantRunException.classNotFound(mainClassName, module);
    final VirtualFile virtualFile = psiFile.getVirtualFile();
    if (virtualFile == null) throw CantRunException.classNotFound(mainClassName, module);
    Module classModule = psiClass.isValid() ? ModuleUtilCore.findModuleForPsiElement(psiClass) : null;
    if (classModule == null) classModule = module;
    ModuleFileIndex fileIndex = ModuleRootManager.getInstance(classModule).getFileIndex();
    if (fileIndex.isInSourceContent(virtualFile)) {
      return fileIndex.
        isInTestSourceContent(virtualFile) ? JavaParameters.JDK_AND_CLASSES_AND_TESTS : JavaParameters.JDK_AND_CLASSES;
    }
    final List<OrderEntry> entriesForFile = fileIndex.getOrderEntriesForFile(virtualFile);
    for (OrderEntry entry : entriesForFile) {
      if (entry instanceof ExportableOrderEntry && ((ExportableOrderEntry)entry).getScope() == DependencyScope.TEST) return JavaParameters.JDK_AND_CLASSES_AND_TESTS;
    }
    return JavaParameters.JDK_AND_CLASSES;
  }

  public static void configureModule(final RunConfigurationModule runConfigurationModule,
                                     final JavaParameters parameters,
                                     @MagicConstant(valuesFromClass = JavaParameters.class) final int classPathType,
                                     final String jreHome) throws CantRunException {
    Module module = runConfigurationModule.getModule();
    if (module == null) {
      throw CantRunException.noModuleConfigured(runConfigurationModule.getModuleName());
    }
    configureModule(module, parameters, classPathType, jreHome);
  }

  public static void configureModule(Module module, JavaParameters parameters, @MagicConstant(valuesFromClass = JavaParameters.class) int classPathType, String jreHome) throws CantRunException {
    parameters.configureByModule(module, classPathType, createModuleJdk(module, jreHome));
  }

  public static void configureProject(Project project, final JavaParameters parameters, @MagicConstant(valuesFromClass = JavaParameters.class) final int classPathType, final String jreHome)
    throws CantRunException {
    parameters.configureByProject(project, classPathType, createProjectJdk(project, jreHome));
  }

  private static Sdk createModuleJdk(final Module module, final String jreHome) throws CantRunException {
    return jreHome == null ? JavaParameters.getModuleJdk(module) : createAlternativeJdk(jreHome);
  }

  private static Sdk createProjectJdk(final Project project, final String jreHome) throws CantRunException {
    return jreHome == null ? createProjectJdk(project) : createAlternativeJdk(jreHome);
  }

  private static Sdk createProjectJdk(final Project project) throws CantRunException {
    final Sdk jdk = PathUtilEx.getAnyJdk(project);
    if (jdk == null) {
      throw CantRunException.noJdkConfigured();
    }
    return jdk;
  }

  private static Sdk createAlternativeJdk(final String jreHome) throws CantRunException {
    final Sdk jdk = JavaSdk.getInstance().createJdk("", jreHome);
    if (jdk == null) throw CantRunException.noJdkConfigured();
    return jdk;
  }

  public static void checkAlternativeJRE(CommonJavaRunConfigurationParameters configuration) throws RuntimeConfigurationWarning {
    if (configuration.isAlternativeJrePathEnabled()) {
      if (configuration.getAlternativeJrePath() == null ||
          configuration.getAlternativeJrePath().length() == 0 ||
          !JavaSdk.checkForJre(configuration.getAlternativeJrePath())) {
        throw new RuntimeConfigurationWarning(
          ExecutionBundle.message("jre.path.is.not.valid.jre.home.error.mesage", configuration.getAlternativeJrePath()));
      }
    }
  }
}


text:
Q: OpenCV 3.0 Machine Learning TrainData::loadFromCSV I am trying to implement Boosting machine learning algorithm using OpenCV 3.0. To train the classifier, I am using TrainData class of opencv. In this class, there is a function loadFromCSV which loads the data from a .csv file. In this, there is a parameter varTypeSpec, which according to the documentation is optional. But it throws an assertion:

in opencv-source-directory/modules/ml/src/data.cpp:600:
  error: (-215) (!varTypesSet && vtypes[i] == rowtypes[i]) || (varTypesSet && (vtypes[i] == rowtypes[i] || rowtypes[i] == VAR_ORDERED)) in function loadCSV

In opencv-source-directory/modules/ml/src/data.cpp, there is a for loop and it contains only this assertion. Here is the code
 for( i = 0; i < nvars; i++ )
 {
    CV_Assert( (!varTypesSet && vtypes[i] == rowtypes[i]) ||
               (varTypesSet && (vtypes[i] == rowtypes[i] || rowtypes[i] == VAR_ORDERED)) );
 }

Is it a bug? Could anyone please tell me a way around? Thanks in advance!!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
package com.diffey.view.rxzhihu.receiver;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

/**
 * Created by diff on 2016/2/16.
 */
public class NetStateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//        if (intent.getAction().equals(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION)) {
//
//        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
import os
import random

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from geopandas import GeoDataFrame as Gdf

import warnings
from itertools import repeat

import cea.config
import cea.inputlocator
import cea.utilities.parallel
from cea.constants import HOURS_IN_YEAR, MONTHS_IN_YEAR
from cea.datamanagement.schedule_helper import read_cea_schedule
from cea.datamanagement.data_migrator import is_3_22
from cea.demand.building_properties import calc_useful_areas
from cea.demand.constants import VARIABLE_CEA_SCHEDULE_RELATION
from cea.utilities import epwreader
from cea.utilities.date import get_date_range_hours_from_year
from cea.utilities.dbf import dbf_to_dataframe

__author__ = "Jimeno A. Fonseca"
__copyright__ = "Copyright 2015, Architecture and Building Systems - ETH Zurich"
__credits__ = ["Jimeno A. Fonseca", "Daren Thomas", "Martin Mosteiro-Romero"]
__license__ = "MIT"
__version__ = "0.1"
__maintainer__ = "Daren Thomas"
__email__ = "cea@arch.ethz.ch"
__status__ = "Production"

def schedule_maker_main(locator, config, building=None):
    # local variables
    buildings = config.schedule_maker.buildings
    schedule_model = config.schedule_maker.schedule_model

    if schedule_model == 'deterministic':
        stochastic_schedule = False
    elif schedule_model == 'stochastic':
        stochastic_schedule = True
    else:
        raise ValueError("Invalid schedule model: {schedule_model}".format(**locals()))

    if building != None:
        buildings = [building]  # this is to run the tests

    # get variables of indoor comfort and internal loads
    internal_loads = dbf_to_dataframe(locator.get_building_internal()).set_index('Name')
    indoor_comfort = dbf_to_dataframe(locator.get_building_comfort()).set_index('Name')
    architecture = dbf_to_dataframe(locator.get_building_architecture()).set_index('Name')

    # get building properties
    prop_geometry = Gdf.from_file(locator.get_zone_geometry())
    prop_geometry['footprint'] = prop_geometry.area
    prop_geometry['GFA_m2'] = prop_geometry['footprint'] * (prop_geometry['floors_ag'] + prop_geometry['floors_bg'])
    prop_geometry['GFA_ag_m2'] = prop_geometry['footprint'] * prop_geometry['floors_ag']
    prop_geometry['GFA_bg_m2'] = prop_geometry['footprint'] * prop_geometry['floors_bg']
    prop_geometry = prop_geometry.merge(architecture, on='Name').set_index('Name')
    prop_geometry = calc_useful_areas(prop_geometry)

    # get calculation year from weather file
    weather_path = locator.get_weather_file()
    weather_data = epwreader.epw_reader(weather_path)[['year', 'drybulb_C', 'wetbulb_C',
                                                       'relhum_percent', 'windspd_ms', 'skytemp_C']]
    year = weather_data['year'][0]

    # create date range for the calculation year
    date_range = get_date_range_hours_from_year(year)

    # SCHEDULE MAKER
    n = len(buildings)
    calc_schedules_multiprocessing = cea.utilities.parallel.vectorize(calc_schedules,
                                                                      config.get_number_of_processes(),
                                                                      on_complete=print_progress)

    calc_schedules_multiprocessing(repeat(locator, n),
                                   buildings,
                                   repeat(date_range, n),
                                   [internal_loads.loc[b] for b in buildings],
                                   [indoor_comfort.loc[b] for b in buildings],
                                   [prop_geometry.loc[b] for b in buildings],
                                   repeat(stochastic_schedule, n))
    return None

def print_progress(i, n, args, result):
    print("Schedule for building No. {i} completed out of {n}: {building}".format(i=i + 1, n=n, building=args[1]))

def calc_schedules(locator,
                   building,
                   date_range,
                   internal_loads_building,
                   indoor_comfort_building,
                   prop_geometry_building,
                   stochastic_schedule):
    """
    Calculate the profile of occupancy, electricity demand and domestic hot water consumption from the input schedules.
    For variables that depend on the number of people (humidity gains, heat gains and ventilation demand), additional
    schedules are created given the the number of people present at each time.

    Two occupant models are included: a deterministic one, which simply uses the schedules provided by the user; and a
    stochastic one, which is based on the two-state Markov chain model of Page et al. (2008). In the latter case,
    occupant presence is modeled based on the probability of occupant presence at the current and next time step as
    given by the occupant schedules used in the deterministic model.

    :param cea.inputlocator.InputLocator locator: InputLocator instance
    :param str building: name of current building
    :param DatetimeIndex date_range: range of dates being considered
    :param daily_schedule_building: building schedules for occupancy, electricity demand, water consumption, and system operation
    :type daily_schedule_building: {str: array}
    :param monthly_multiplier: percentage of the total number of occupants present at each month of the year
    :type monthly_multiplier: [float]
    :param internal_loads_building: internal loads for the current building (from case study inputs)
    :param indoor_comfort_building: indoor comfort properties for the current building (from case study inputs)
    :param prop_geometry_building: building geometry (from case study inputs)
    :param stochastic_schedule: Boolean that defines whether the stochastic occupancy model should be used

    .. [Page, J., et al., 2008] Page, J., et al. A generalised stochastic model for the simulation of occupant presence.
        Energy and Buildings, Vol. 40, No. 2, 2008, pp 83-98.

    """
    # read building schedules input data:
    schedule = read_cea_schedule(locator.get_building_weekly_schedules(building))
    daily_schedule_building = schedule[0]
    monthly_multiplier = schedule[1]['MONTHLY_MULTIPLIER']

    final_schedule = {}
    days_in_schedule = len(list(set(daily_schedule_building['DAY'])))

    # SCHEDULE FOR PEOPLE OCCUPANCY
    array = daily_schedule_building[VARIABLE_CEA_SCHEDULE_RELATION['Occ_m2p']]
    if internal_loads_building['Occ_m2p'] > 0.0:
        yearly_array = get_yearly_vectors(date_range, days_in_schedule, array, monthly_multiplier)
        number_of_occupants = int(1 / internal_loads_building['Occ_m2p'] * prop_geometry_building['Aocc'])
        if stochastic_schedule:
            # if the stochastic schedules are used, the stochastic schedule generator is called once for every occupant
            final_schedule['Occ_m2p'] = np.zeros(HOURS_IN_YEAR)
            for occupant in range(number_of_occupants):
                final_schedule['Occ_m2p'] += calc_individual_occupant_schedule(yearly_array)
        else:
            final_schedule['Occ_m2p'] = np.round(yearly_array * number_of_occupants)
    else:
        number_of_occupants = 0
        final_schedule['Occ_m2p'] = np.zeros(HOURS_IN_YEAR)

    # HEAT AND HUMIDITY GAINS FROM OCCUPANTS
    for variable in ['Qs_Wp', 'X_ghp']:
        final_schedule[variable] = final_schedule['Occ_m2p'] * internal_loads_building[variable]

    # VENTILATION SCHEDULE
    final_schedule['Ve_lsp'] = final_schedule['Occ_m2p'] * indoor_comfort_building['Ve_lsp']

    # SCHEDULE FOR WATER CONSUMPTION
    for variable in ['Vww_ldp', 'Vw_ldp']:
        if internal_loads_building[variable] > 0.0:
            array = daily_schedule_building[VARIABLE_CEA_SCHEDULE_RELATION[variable]]
            yearly_array = get_yearly_vectors(date_range,
                                              days_in_schedule,
                                              array,
                                              monthly_multiplier,
                                              normalize_first_daily_profile=True)
            if stochastic_schedule:
                # TODO: define how stochastic occupancy affects water schedules
                # currently MULTI_RES water schedules include water consumption at times of zero occupancy
                final_schedule[variable] = yearly_array * internal_loads_building[variable] * number_of_occupants
            else:
                final_schedule[variable] = yearly_array * internal_loads_building[variable] * number_of_occupants
        else:
            final_schedule[variable] = np.zeros(HOURS_IN_YEAR)

    # APPLIANCE ELECTRICITY SCHEDULE
    variable = 'Ea_Wm2'
    if internal_loads_building[variable] > 0.0:
        array = daily_schedule_building[VARIABLE_CEA_SCHEDULE_RELATION[variable]]
        # base load is independent of occupants
        base_load = np.min(array)
        occupant_load = array - base_load
        # adjust the demand for appliances based on the number of occupants
        if stochastic_schedule:
            # get yearly array for occupant-related loads
            yearly_array = get_yearly_vectors(date_range, days_in_schedule, occupant_load, monthly_multiplier)
            # adjust the yearly array based on the number of occupants produced by the stochastic occupancy model
            deterministic_occupancy_array = np.round(
                get_yearly_vectors(date_range, days_in_schedule,
                                   daily_schedule_building[VARIABLE_CEA_SCHEDULE_RELATION['Occ_m2p']],
                                   monthly_multiplier) * 1 / internal_loads_building['Occ_m2p'] *
                prop_geometry_building['Aocc'])
            adjusted_array = yearly_array * final_schedule['Occ_m2p'] / deterministic_occupancy_array
            # nan values correspond to time steps where both occupant schedules are 0
            adjusted_array[np.isnan(adjusted_array)] = 0.0
            # inf values correspond to time steps where the stochastic schedule has at least one occupant and the
            # deterministic one has none. In those cases, the peak hour is used as a reference value
            peak_hour = np.argmax(yearly_array)
            peak_load_occupancy = deterministic_occupancy_array[peak_hour]
            for t in np.where(np.isinf(adjusted_array)):
                adjusted_array[t] = final_schedule['Occ_m2p'][t] * np.max(yearly_array) / peak_load_occupancy

            final_schedule[variable] = (adjusted_array + base_load) * internal_loads_building[variable] * \
                                       prop_geometry_building['Aef']
        else:
            yearly_array = get_yearly_vectors(date_range, days_in_schedule, occupant_load,
                                              monthly_multiplier) + base_load
            final_schedule[variable] = yearly_array * internal_loads_building[variable] * \
                                       prop_geometry_building['Aef']
    else:
        final_schedule[variable] = np.zeros(HOURS_IN_YEAR)

    # LIGHTING ELECTRICITY SCHEDULE
    variable = 'El_Wm2'
    array = daily_schedule_building[VARIABLE_CEA_SCHEDULE_RELATION[variable]]
    # base load is independent of monthly variations
    base_load = np.min(array)
    occupant_load = array - base_load
    # this schedule is assumed to be independent of occupant presence
    yearly_array = get_yearly_vectors(date_range, days_in_schedule, occupant_load, monthly_multiplier) + base_load
    final_schedule[variable] = yearly_array * internal_loads_building[variable] * prop_geometry_building['Aef']

    # ELECTROMOVILITYSCHEDULE
    variable = 'Ev_kWveh'
    array = daily_schedule_building[VARIABLE_CEA_SCHEDULE_RELATION[variable]]
    # base load is independent of monthly variations
    base_load = np.min(array)
    occupant_load = array - base_load
    # this schedule is assumed to be independent of occupant presence
    yearly_array = get_yearly_vectors(date_range, days_in_schedule, occupant_load, monthly_multiplier) + base_load
    final_schedule[variable] = yearly_array * internal_loads_building[variable] * 1000  # convert to Wh

    # DATACENTRE AND PROCESS ENERGY DEMAND SCHEDULES
    for variable in ['Ed_Wm2', 'Epro_Wm2', 'Qcre_Wm2', 'Qhpro_Wm2', 'Qcpro_Wm2']:
        # these schedules are assumed to be independent of occupant presence and have no monthly variations
        array = daily_schedule_building[VARIABLE_CEA_SCHEDULE_RELATION[variable]]
        yearly_array = get_yearly_vectors(date_range, days_in_schedule, array,
                                          monthly_multiplier=list(np.ones(MONTHS_IN_YEAR)))
        final_schedule[variable] = yearly_array * internal_loads_building[variable] * prop_geometry_building['Aef']

    # SCHEDULE FOR HEATING/COOLING SET POINT TEMPERATURES
    for variable in ['Ths_set_C', 'Tcs_set_C']:
        array = daily_schedule_building[VARIABLE_CEA_SCHEDULE_RELATION[variable]]
        array = np.vectorize(convert_schedule_string_to_temperature)(array,
                                                                     variable,
                                                                     indoor_comfort_building['Ths_set_C'],
                                                                     indoor_comfort_building['Ths_setb_C'],
                                                                     indoor_comfort_building['Tcs_set_C'],
                                                                     indoor_comfort_building['Tcs_setb_C'])
        final_schedule[variable] = get_yearly_vectors(date_range, days_in_schedule, array,
                                                      monthly_multiplier=list(np.ones(MONTHS_IN_YEAR)))

    final_dict = {
        'DATE': date_range,
        'Ths_set_C': final_schedule['Ths_set_C'],
        'Tcs_set_C': final_schedule['Tcs_set_C'],
        'people_p': final_schedule['Occ_m2p'],
        'Ve_lps': final_schedule['Ve_lsp'],
        'Qs_W': final_schedule['Qs_Wp'],
        'X_gh': final_schedule['X_ghp'],
        'Vww_lph': final_schedule['Vww_ldp'],
        'Vw_lph': final_schedule['Vw_ldp'],
        'Ea_W': final_schedule['Ea_Wm2'],
        'El_W': final_schedule['El_Wm2'],
        'Ed_W': final_schedule['Ed_Wm2'],
        'Ev_W': final_schedule['Ev_kWveh'],
        'Qcpro_W': final_schedule['Qcpro_Wm2'],
        'Epro_W': final_schedule['Epro_Wm2'],
        'Qcre_W': final_schedule['Qcre_Wm2'],
        'Qhpro_W': final_schedule['Qhpro_Wm2'],
    }

    yearly_occupancy_schedules = pd.DataFrame(final_dict)
    yearly_occupancy_schedules.to_csv(locator.get_schedule_model_file(building), index=False, na_rep='OFF',
                                      float_format='%.3f')

    # return final_dict

def convert_schedule_string_to_temperature(schedule_string, schedule_type, Ths_set_C, Ths_setb_C, Tcs_set_C,
                                           Tcs_setb_C):
    """
    converts an archetypal temperature schedule consisting of strings to building-specific temperatures
    :param schedule_string: list of strings containing codes : 'OFF', 'SETPOINT', 'SETBACK'
    :type schedule_string: list of strings
    :param schedule_type: type of the schedule, either 'Ths_set' or 'Tcs_set'
    :type schedule_type: str
    :return: an array of temperatures containing np.nan when the system is OFF
    :rtype: numpy.array
    """

    if schedule_type == 'Ths_set_C':
        if schedule_string == 'OFF':
            schedule_float = np.nan
        elif schedule_string == 'SETPOINT':
            schedule_float = float(Ths_set_C)
        elif schedule_string == 'SETBACK':
            schedule_float = float(Ths_setb_C)
        else:
            schedule_float = float(Ths_set_C)
            print('Invalid value in temperature schedule detected. Setpoint temperature assumed: {}'.format(
                schedule_float))

    elif schedule_type == 'Tcs_set_C':
        if schedule_string == 'OFF':
            schedule_float = np.nan
        elif schedule_string == 'SETPOINT':
            schedule_float = float(Tcs_set_C)
        elif schedule_string == 'SETBACK':
            schedule_float = float(Tcs_setb_C)
        else:
            schedule_float = float(Tcs_set_C)
            print('Invalid value in temperature schedule detected. Setpoint temperature assumed: {}'.format(
                schedule_float))

    return schedule_float

def calc_individual_occupant_schedule(deterministic_schedule):
    """
    Calculates the stochastic occupancy pattern for an individual based on Page et al. (2008). The so-called parameter
    of mobility mu is assumed to be a uniformly-distributed random float between 0 and 0.5 based on the range of values
    presented in the aforementioned paper.

    :param deterministic_schedule: deterministic schedule of occupancy provided in the user inputs
    :type deterministic_schedule: array(float)

    :return pattern: yearly occupancy pattern for a given occupant in a given occupancy type
    :rtype pattern: list[int]
    """

    # get a random mobility parameter mu between 0 and 0.5
    mu = random.uniform(0, 0.5)

    # assign initial state by comparing a random number to the deterministic schedule's probability of occupant presence at t = 0
    if random.random() <= deterministic_schedule[0]:
        state = 1
    else:
        state = 0

    # start list of occupancy states throughout the year
    pattern = [state]

    # calculate probability of presence for each hour of the year
    for i in range(len(deterministic_schedule[:-1])):
        # get probability of presence at t and t+1 from archetypal schedule
        p_0 = deterministic_schedule[i]
        p_1 = deterministic_schedule[i + 1]
        # calculate probability of transition from absence to presence (T01) and from presence to presence (T11)
        T01, T11 = calculate_transition_probabilities(mu, p_0, p_1)

        if state == 1:
            next = get_random_presence(T11)
        else:
            next = get_random_presence(T01)

        pattern.append(next)
        state = next

    return np.array(pattern)

def calculate_transition_probabilities(mu, P0, P1):
    """
    Calculates the transition probabilities at a given time step as defined by Page et al. (2008). These are the
    probability of arriving (T01) and the probability of staying in (T11) given the parameter of mobility mu, the
    probability of the present state (P0), and the probability of the next state t+1 (P1).

    :param mu: parameter of mobility
    :type mu: float
    :param P0: probability of presence at the current time step t
    :type P0: float
    :param P1: probability of presence at the next time step t+1
    :type P1: float

    :return T01: probability of transition from absence to presence at current time step
    :rtype T01: float
    :return T11: probability of transition from presence to presence at current time step
    :rtype T11: float
    """

    # Calculate mobility factor fraction from Page et al. equation 5
    m = (mu - 1) / (mu + 1)

    # Calculate transition probability of arriving and transition probability of staying
    T01 = (m) * P0 + P1
    if P0 != 0:
        T11 = ((P0 - 1) / P0) * (m * P0 + P1) + P1 / P0
    else:
        T11 = 0

    # For some instances of mu the probabilities are bigger than 1, so the min function is used in the return statement.
    return min(1, T01), min(1, T11)

def get_random_presence(p):
    """
    Get the current occupant state (presence=1 or absence=0) at the current time step given a probability p.

    :param p: A probability (e.g. T01, T11)
    :type p: float

    Returns the randomly-chosen state (0 or 1).
    """

    # Calculate probability of presence
    P1 = int(p * 100)
    # Calculate probability of absence
    P0 = 100 - P1

    # Create population of possible values and choose one value
    weighted_choices = [(1, P1), (0, P0)]
    population = [val for val, cnt in weighted_choices for i in range(cnt)]

    return random.choice(population)

def get_yearly_vectors(date_range, days_in_schedule, schedule_array, monthly_multiplier,
                       normalize_first_daily_profile=False):
    # transform into arrays
    # per weekday, saturday, sunday
    array_per_day = schedule_array.reshape(3, int(len(schedule_array) / days_in_schedule))
    array_week = array_per_day[0]
    array_sat = array_per_day[1]
    array_sun = array_per_day[2]
    if normalize_first_daily_profile:
        # for water consumption we need to normalize to the daily maximum
        # this is to account for typical units of water consumption in liters per person per day (lpd).

        if array_week.sum() != 0.0:
            norm_weekday_max = array_week.sum() ** -1
        else:
            norm_weekday_max = 0.0

        if array_sat.sum() != 0.0:
            norm_sat_max = array_sat.sum() ** -1
        else:
            norm_sat_max = 0.0

        if array_sun.sum() != 0.0:
            norm_sun_max = array_sun.sum() ** -1
        else:
            norm_sun_max = 0.0
    else:
        norm_weekday_max = 1.0
        norm_sat_max = 1.0
        norm_sun_max = 1.0

    yearly_array = [
        calc_hourly_value(date, array_week, array_sat, array_sun, norm_weekday_max, norm_sat_max, norm_sun_max,
                          monthly_multiplier) for date in date_range]

    return np.array(yearly_array)

def calc_hourly_value(date, array_week, array_sat, array_sun, norm_weekday_max, norm_sat_max, norm_sun_max,
                      monthly_multiplier):
    month_year = monthly_multiplier[date.month - 1]
    hour_day = date.hour
    dayofweek = date.dayofweek
    if 0 <= dayofweek < 5:  # weekday
        return array_week[hour_day] * month_year * norm_weekday_max  # normalized dhw demand flow rates
    elif dayofweek == 5:  # saturday
        return array_sat[hour_day] * month_year * norm_sat_max  # normalized dhw demand flow rates
    else:  # sunday
        return array_sun[hour_day] * month_year * norm_sun_max  # normalized dhw demand flow rates

def main(config):
    assert os.path.exists(config.scenario), 'Scenario not found: %s' % config.scenario
    print('Running occupancy model for scenario %s' % config.scenario)
    print('Running occupancy model  with schedule model=%s' % config.schedule_maker.schedule_model)
    locator = cea.inputlocator.InputLocator(config.scenario)
    # CHECK DATABASE
    if is_3_22(config.scenario):
        raise ValueError("""The data format of indoor comfort has been changed after v3.22.
        Please run Data migrator in Utilities.""")
    schedule_maker_main(locator, config)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main(cea.config.Configuration())


This huge yam also called Amorphophallus Paeoniifolius and Suran in Hindi grows in Africa and Asia and can weigh as much as 30 lbs… and has many great health benefits and there are many reasons to love this curry…delicious, healthy!
With a flesh that looks like sweet potatoes this yam also has a wonderful flavour.
The large tuber resembles an elephant foot thus the name "Elephant Foot Yam".
Protein – Elephant Foot Yams contain a large amount of protein making them great as a staple food.
Carbs – Elephant Foot Yams also contain large amounts of carbs that are important for vital energy and sustenance such as potatoes.
Cholesterol – Elephant Foot Yams lower bad cholesterol or LDL cholesterol and thus help to prevent cardiovascular disease, strokes, and cancer.
Below is the step by step video instructions to prepare the yummy elephant yam curry known as Suran no Khatu where I grew up.
In some region, this curry is made with dry Pigeon peas, split skin less known as toor or tuvar dal.
Asthma – In Ayurvedic Medicine this yam is well known for helping with asthma and bronchitis.
Lowers Blood Sugar – Eating this yam for 90 days lowers a blood sugar levels and lowers the amount of insulin or blood sugar lowering drugs a person needs.
Abdominal Pain – Eating Elephant Foot Yam also helps with diarrhea and abdominal pain and gas.
Muscle Spasms – Eating Elephant Foot Yam also helps to prevent muscles spasms.
Cancer – Elephant Foot Yams contain lots of great fiber that creates a wonderful home for probiotic bacteria thus helping to boost your immune system and prevent colon cancer. Also it contains diosgenin… which is being researched for treatment and prevention of cancer.
Weight Loss – Elephant Foot Yams are full of great fiber which make one feel full and thus you lose weight.
Cooling – Eating Elephant Foot Yams helps cool the body… great for hot climates.
Estrogen – Women who eat Elephant Foot Yams find they have good hormonal balance.
Prostate – Elephant Foot Yam if boiled with buttermilk and tamarind makes a great treatment for enlarged prostate.
Anticoagulant – Elephant Foot Yams also contain powerful anticoagulant compounds that helps to prevent heart attacks.
Contains – Elephant Foot Yam contains lots of compounds such as betasitosterol, galactose, xylose, betulinic acid, lupeol, stigmasterol, and amylase which are all healing compounds that phytosterols.
Also contains zinc for boosting up your immune system, phosphorus for strong bones, potassium for water regulation, B-6 for PMS, copper and iron for anemia, calcium for strong bones, and many more trace minerals plus Vitamin A which is a powerful antioxidant.
Anti-inflammatory – Elephant Foot Yam is a good anti-inflammatory agent that helps with inflammation of the joints such as arthritis.
Blood Pressure – Elephant Foot Yam helps lower blood pressure.
Antioxidant – Elephant Foot Yam also is a powerful antioxidant helping to slow the ageing process and prevent cardiovascular disease, strokes, and cancer.
Liver Cleansing – Elephant Foot Yam is a good liver cleansing agent because it contains great fiber that helps to cleans the liver of toxins.
Pain Killer – Elephant Foot Yam contains a mild pain killing agent making it great for arthritis and other painful diseases.
Antibacterial – Elephant Foot Yam also contains powerful antibacterial compounds.
Relaxing Agent – Elephant Foot Yam is some what relaxing having an effect that is similar to diazepam on the nervous system… making it great for stress.
Low Glycemic Index – Elephant Foot Yams have a very low glycemic index making them great for diabetics and for weight loss.
Omega 3 Fatty Acids – Elephant Foot Yams contain a lot of great Omega 3 Oils that are important for preventing cardiovascular disease and cancer.
Culinary Uses – Elephant Foot Yams can be used in curries, made into chips, soups, stews, casseroles, fried, baked, in stir fries, and just about any used that you can think of for regular sweet potatoes… and it can be made into a flour for making bread.
You can order Elephant Foot Yam flour on-line or ask for it at your local health food store… and you can also order Elephant Foot Yam seeds on-line. I buy fresh or frozen from Indian grocery in the USA.
Peel and boil yam in a cup of water and drain.
Into a bowl add the yam, yogurt, ginger paste, green chili paste, turmeric powder, coriander powder, sugar to taste and salt to taste and mash well with a potato masher.
In a pressure cooker pot heat oil and temper mustard seeds, dry red chili, asafoetida and kasoori methi and stir.
Add the suvaran mixture and let it simmer for about 2 -3 minutes.
SERVING 5. Serve with rotis or rice.


Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is full of exciting neighborhoods like Bridgeville. It's in communities such as these where you can get a true feel for an area like Pittsburgh. But once you're done exploring all the terrific shops and restaurants in Bridgeville, you'll want a vehicle to see all that Pittsburgh offers.
You will need to stick with a tight schedule and make sure you have exact amount of money if you try to save money by grabbing Bridgeville's public transportation system. Rideshares and taxis are more convenient, but little trips here and there can add up. Plus, you may not be able to get one when you need a ride. Renting a car in Bridgeville is the best way, so you can experience the entirety of the neighborhood and the rest of Pittsburgh on your getaway. Read below to find everything you need to know about car rentals in Bridgeville.
How can I get an affordable car rental in Bridgeville?
What kind of vehicle should I rent while in Bridgeville?
With so many vehicles to select from, it may be tough to figure out which car is ideal for your getaway. However, you'll need to take into consideration the amount of driving and how many people you're riding with. Our table below can help you choose what automobile is the best one for you.
Do I have to be a certain age to rent a car in Bridgeville?
The youngest age to rent a vehicle in most cities like Pittsburgh is 21. Please note there is ordinarily an added charge if you or the added driver are under 25. Take time to go over the rental company's policies to determine if there is an additional cost for you.
In United States of America you do need to have insurance before you rent a car. It may possible to purchase additional insurance through the supplier, if you are concerned your insurance won't cover you while traveling through United States of America.
Many major credit card issuers provide coverage on your car rental. However, there are typically restrictions. For instance, you may not be covered if you book a luxury or larger vehicle. Be sure to check your credit card company's policy before you book. You can also add on Collision Damage Coverage through CarRentals.com at checkout if you are a United States citizen.
What fuel policy should I go for in Bridgeville?
Most suppliers provide you a full tank of gas. We encourage bringing it back with a full tank of gas. For a cheaper rate, you should fill up your tank before you bring the car back. Stations near airports or car rental places tend to have higher prices.
Can I book a one-way rental in Bridgeville?
Most rental car providers offer one-way rentals. Depending on your travel plans, you may find it more convenient to drop off your vehicle at a different location. Be aware that there is usually an extra fee for one-way drop offs.
Many suppliers offer unlimited miles, but you want to make sure it is part of the package that you are purchasing. It's useful to know how much you want to drive and plan your trips in advance. Although most rental car suppliers offer unlimited mileage, if it isn't part of your package you could face additional cost. You may need to get unlimited miles if you're pondering some road trips to explore what else Pittsburgh or even Pennsylvania has to offer.
What is there to do around Bridgeville?
Pennsylvania has lots of things to do while you are on vacation. You may just have to hop into your car rental and discover what is else is around the area.
Stop worrying about aligning your trip to public transportation schedules. After you have reserved a rental car in Bridgeville from CarRentals.com, you can drive all over Bridgeville and the rest of Pittsburgh with ease. Look through our selection of cars from the top rental car agencies in the nation and choose the ideal automobile for your Bridgeville vacation! The perfect vehicle is only a few clicks away.


text:
Bryocrypta indubitata är en tvåvingeart som beskrevs av Boris Mamaev 1964. Bryocrypta indubitata ingår i släktet Bryocrypta och familjen gallmyggor. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Gallmyggor
indubitata

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Eric Gordon Murray, né le  à Hastings, est un rameur néo-zélandais.

Biographie
Il est en duo pour le deux de pointe avec Hamish Bond tous deux néo-zélandais.

Palmarès

Jeux olympiques
 2004 à Athènes, Grèce
  en quatre de pointe
 2008 à Pékin, Chine
  en quatre de pointe
 2012 à Londres, Royaume-Uni
  médaille d'or en deux de pointe
 2016 à Rio de Janeiro, Brésil
  médaille d'or en deux de pointe

Championnats du monde
 2007,à Munich, Allemagne
  médaille d'or en quatre de pointe
 2009,à Poznań, Pologne
  médaille d'or en deux de pointe
 2010 à Karapiro, Nouvelle-Zélande
  médaille d'or en deux de pointe
 2011 à Bled, Slovénie
  médaille d'or en deux de pointe

Liens externes

Rameur néo-zélandais (aviron)
Naissance en mai 1982
Rameur (aviron) aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2008
Rameur (aviron) aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2004
Rameur (aviron) aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2012
Champion olympique d'aviron
Champion olympique néo-zélandais
Naissance à Hastings (Nouvelle-Zélande)
Rameur (aviron) aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2016


text:
The 1917 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1917 college football season.  In their first and only year under head coach John G. Griffith, the Aggies compiled a 4–2 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 231 to 75.

The team's scoring average of 38.5 points per game remains a school record. In the annual rivalry game with New Mexico, the Aggies scored 110 points, which remains the school's single-game scoring record. Robert Foster scored seven touchdowns and 42 points in the game which also remain school records.

Schedule

References

New Mexico AandM
New Mexico State Aggies football seasons
New Mexico AandM Aggies football


I am Mr. Jimmy from Uganda. I came here for my Ewing's Sarcoma surgery in Cheap Ewing's Sarcoma Surgery Hospital in India associated with the Forerunners HealthCare consultants. I had many problems before getting my Cheap Ewing's Sarcoma surgery done. I wanted to work hard for my family but I was having many problems due to this disease.
I was not able to work, I was not even able to do any work in which we have to sit and do it because it used to pain a lot. Then one day when my son was searching for cheap medical services on the internet he saw a website named Fly2india4health which was providing cheap medical services in India. By seeing their quotes and reading the testimonials of their old patients I got an idea about the doctors associated to them that they can help me to get rid of this disease. So I quickly enquired about my surgery and went to India for my surgery in Cheap Ewing's Sarcoma Surgery Hospital in India and today I am so happy and heartily thankful to the doctor and his team for making my life better than before I was so afraid of getting into the operation theatre but the doctors and their staff was so nice and caring, they all supported me and made me realize that I will be happy after the operation and see me now I am so happy. Now I do all of my work say it from going to work, going to the market for shopping with my family, etc. I came here to India thinking that I will just have my surgery done in the Cheap Ewing's Sarcoma Surgery Hospital in India and then I will get back to my home country but I liked India so much that I after my operation I stayed there for one week and was amazed to see the monuments, temples, gardens, etc. The all were made so artistically. I loved them all. I would like to thank the doctor and his team who operated on me and took care of me during my surgery in the Cheap Ewing's Sarcoma Surgery Hospital in India.


I feel the same trepidation that Dorothy experienced when writing up her first post on Proust; what consoles me is that the rest of you will be not only understanding if my post rambles and fails to connect, but perhaps can even help me reach the conclusion I'm striving for!
Involuntary memory isn't just activated by objects, but by any kind of external stimuli. In the very first paragraph, there's a fascinating line where the narrator actually identifies with the immediate subject of his book, becoming of all things a church or a quartet. Self, and one's sense of self, can be disarmed by the power of dreams, by memory, by any strong sense of dislocation resulting from either being ambushed by sleep, or by a sleep too deep or potent.
But for me it was enough if, in my own bed, my sleep was so heavy as completely to relax my consciousness; for then I lost all sense of the place in which I had gone to sleep, and when I awoke in the middle of the night, not knowing where I was, I could not even be sure at first who I was; I had only the most rudimentary sense of existence, such as my lurk and flicker in the depths of the cave-dweller; but then the memory - not yet of the place in which I was, but of the various other places where I had lived and might now very possibly be - would draw me up out of the abyss of not-being, from which I could never have escaped by myself; in a flash I would traverse centuries of civilization, and out of a blurred glimpse of oil-lamps, then of shirts with turned-down collars, would gradually piece together the original components of my ego.
Sense of self is clearly a fragile thing; it can be robbed by simply a deep sleep, or an engrossing dream, or as we later see, sent outside of time (in a sense) by an involuntary memory. When I read these first 60 pages the first time, I chalked up their effusive explorations of random stimuli and domestic memories to Proust's own excitement at starting his book, much like a thorough bred horse will stomp and prance as it seeks to leave the racing gate. But now, looking at it closer, I wonder if it is not all a setup of the themes Proust will explore throughout the rest of the novel.
Perhaps the immobility of the things that surround us is forced upon them by our conviction that they are themselves and not anything else; by the immobility of our conception of them.
Could you somehow reverse this? Perhaps the apparent immobility of our sense of self is forced upon us by the conviction that we are ourselves and not anything else; by the immobility of our self-conception? Could Proust perhaps be seeking to explode this immobility through his recounting of his nocturnal experiences, and demonstrate just how mercurial our sense of self is, liable to be affected not just by our dreams, but by people's perception of whom we are, a la Swann? Thus a thigh can create a woman, a room can dictate our sense of time, and a madeleine can take us back, beyond normal memory, so that we seem to wholly exist within a town of our childhood.
I must say that the line that most struck me in Part One of the Combray section was: "our social personality is the creation of the minds of others." I thought about this for quite some time in relation to the characters in the book and in relation to myself.
We know from the text that Swann lives a certain life that the narrators family does not see (or doesn't wish to or can't acknowledge). Even when confronted with evidence of this other life of his they seem to disbelieve it or discredit it. How easy is it, then, for those who see us to alter their view of us (our social personality) when necessary?
For instance, despite the fact that I continue to get older many of my relatives still choose to see me as a child. My social personality in relation to some of them seems to be in a state of arrested development.
Is it easier for one to alter his/her conception of self or for others to alter their perception of one?
I believe you are on to something here! That line about the immobility of things caught my attention too but I didn't manage to connect it back to everything else.
The narrator's sense of self is very fluid and is never just one thing. It seems Michelle sort of gets at the immobility part of it with the quote about Swann. The immobility of objects and self is imposed from the outside, "forced upon them by our conviction that they are themselves and not anything else; by the immobility of our conception of them." It doesn't seem like the narrator locks down his own identity which remains fluid, but is saying that it is locked down by others who put us in a box and won't let us out even when evidence prooves their view of us is wrong.
I will definitely start paying more attention to the whole identity thing now. I am interested to see what Proust does with it. Good post you've done!
Your post makes a lot of sense to me -- Proust explores the fluidity of identity through our relationship to objects, to other people, to dreams, to sleep. Sense of self is fragile, but there's also hope and possibility here -- we can change our identities, our self-perceptions, perhaps the way others perceive us. And similarly we can begin to change the way we see others and other objects. Lots of room for exploration and play.


Great American Cookies: Enjoy a FREE Regular Birthday Cake Cookie on Tuesday, April 18th at participating locations.Tax Day can be, well, taxing, but at least the pressure is off.
Friends, family say goodbye to former Fayetteville State coach Jeff Capel.Tax Day on April 17 can mean tax relief for you via big savings with some local retailers. And, Quiznos Fans who download the Toasty Points loyalty app will receive a free 4-inch sub upon download.
Several restaurants and stores are offering free items, promotions and specials to help make Tax Day more bearable.All federal income tax returns were due Wednesday, and a number of retailers and.
FREE 2018 Wall Calendar. 2016 Tax Day Restaurant Freebies and Deals. MONDAY April 18th is Tax Day.
Tax Day 2017 Freebies and Deals On April 18, celebrate the end of tax season with free food and special offers from restaurants and retailers.Tax Day is Monday, April 18, this year,. there are some deals and freebies on Monday that serve as a reward for you getting them done.
If you are signed up for their rewards program, they also sent out an e-mail with the coupon.
Offer includes a Half Chicken Individual Meal with 2 sides, cornbread, a regular fountain beverage and a cookie.Tax Day is today and we have a list of super cool deals and freebies for you to take advantage of after your months of.
This is the complete list of free items and deals you can get on April 18th, 2017 tax day.Get Free Stuff at These Retailers on Tax Day. so be sure to check out more deals at the link below. 8 Tax Day Freebies.
Tax season may not be much fun, but lucky for you many restaurants know that - and are serving up some delicious freebies and deals for Tax Day on April.
The superstar is coming to a city near you in 2018. Tax Day Discounts and Freebies April 15,.Quiznos: Receive a 10.40% deduction off any purchase on April 18 to loyalty members.
Tax Day brings freebies, sales, and deals. and businesses around the country will be offering fantastic freebies, Tax Day sales, and sweet deals. 2018, after.Firehouse Subs: Get a free medium sub at Firehouse Subs when you purchase a medium or large sub, chips, and a drink using the coupon.
COLUMBUS, Ohio -- Tax day is here and that means freebies for you.Not all Americans look forward to Tax Day, but maybe more of us should.Not valid at Old Raleigh, Raleigh-Durham Airport, Wakefield Commons locations.
Man tries to rob Raleigh convenience store, ends up in hospital instead.To help ease that IRS-related stress, consider taking advantage of one of these Tax Day freebies, specials and deals. There are more than a few companies that feel your pain, as Tax Day rears its ugly head on Tuesday.View This Freebie. Coupons. 2017 Tax Day Freebies and Deals. Tuesday is Tax Day, that dreaded day when millions of procrastinators rush to fulfill their.
National Parks: Get free entrance into the nations National Parks during the weekends of April 15-26 and April 22-23.When Tax Day rolls around on April 15, you can find relief from the stress of getting your return in on time by taking advantage of a bunch of.The most comprehensive list of Tax Day freebies and deals in the country. Charlotte twins born joined at the head go home after 485 days.
Tax day can be hectic if you are a list minute person but many retailers all over are giving free and discounted deals to ease the.Regardless, many businesses are offering Tax Day deals or giveaways Tuesday in honor of the occasion. All the places offering freebies, deals for Tax Day 2017. Here are 10 tax day freebies and deals frugal shoppers can claim. the Tax Day Offer cannot be combined.
Be sure to call ahead t. 2017 Tax Day Freebies and Deals List.Okay, you had a few more days to do your taxes this year, but time is nearly up.


text:
Effect of soil compaction on the grain yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under water-deficit stress during the reproductive stage
Md M. Hoque, T. Kobata
The effects of soil compaction under water deficit conditions during the reproductive stage on the grain yield of rice were examined with various cultivars. In a field experiment, three rice cultivars were grown in compacted and non-compacted upland conditions and irrigation was terminated at the early reproductive stage. The grain yield and total dry weight (DW) at maturity was similarly reduced by soil compaction regardless of the rank of the cultivars in drought resistance. However, the yield was superior in the cultivars that showed higher yield and DW under non-compacted conditions. In greenhouse experiments, six rice cultivars were grown in the pot of 1.0 meter in depth containing soil at three levels of soil bulk density (SBD), and water supply was reduced by lowering the water table during the reproductive stage. The effects of SBD on DW and grain yield were similar among six cultivars. In both field and pot experiments the yield reduction was predominantly caused by a smaller number of spikelets, with greater reduction of DW than the reduction of harvest index. We concluded that soil compaction reduced rice grain yield by decreasing the number of fertile spikelet that was mainly caused by the suppression of DW and partly by sterility due to water deficit regardless of cultivar. There was no clear difference among the cultivars in the yield response to soil compaction, but the local drought-resistant cultivars, which showed a relatively superior yield and DW under the non-compacted upland condition, showed a higher yield even on compacted soil.
Plant Production Science
https://doi.org/10.1626/pps.3.316
Drought resistance
Grain yield
Harvest index
Reproductive stage
10.1626/pps.3.316
Dive into the research topics of 'Effect of soil compaction on the grain yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under water-deficit stress during the reproductive stage'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
soil compaction Agriculture & Biology 100%
Oryza sativa Agriculture & Biology 73%
grain yield Agriculture & Biology 66%
rice Agriculture & Biology 55%
cultivars Agriculture & Biology 47%
water Agriculture & Biology 34%
spikelets Agriculture & Biology 20%
bulk density Agriculture & Biology 18%
Hoque, M. M., & Kobata, T. (2000). Effect of soil compaction on the grain yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under water-deficit stress during the reproductive stage. Plant Production Science, 3(3), 316-322. https://doi.org/10.1626/pps.3.316
Effect of soil compaction on the grain yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under water-deficit stress during the reproductive stage. / Hoque, Md M.; Kobata, T.
In: Plant Production Science, Vol. 3, No. 3, 2000, p. 316-322.
Hoque, MM & Kobata, T 2000, 'Effect of soil compaction on the grain yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under water-deficit stress during the reproductive stage', Plant Production Science, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 316-322. https://doi.org/10.1626/pps.3.316
Hoque MM, Kobata T. Effect of soil compaction on the grain yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under water-deficit stress during the reproductive stage. Plant Production Science. 2000;3(3):316-322. https://doi.org/10.1626/pps.3.316
Hoque, Md M. ; Kobata, T. / Effect of soil compaction on the grain yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under water-deficit stress during the reproductive stage. In: Plant Production Science. 2000 ; Vol. 3, No. 3. pp. 316-322.
@article{4bddaa6efc7547e299fad16d5c670ce9,
title = "Effect of soil compaction on the grain yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under water-deficit stress during the reproductive stage",
abstract = "The effects of soil compaction under water deficit conditions during the reproductive stage on the grain yield of rice were examined with various cultivars. In a field experiment, three rice cultivars were grown in compacted and non-compacted upland conditions and irrigation was terminated at the early reproductive stage. The grain yield and total dry weight (DW) at maturity was similarly reduced by soil compaction regardless of the rank of the cultivars in drought resistance. However, the yield was superior in the cultivars that showed higher yield and DW under non-compacted conditions. In greenhouse experiments, six rice cultivars were grown in the pot of 1.0 meter in depth containing soil at three levels of soil bulk density (SBD), and water supply was reduced by lowering the water table during the reproductive stage. The effects of SBD on DW and grain yield were similar among six cultivars. In both field and pot experiments the yield reduction was predominantly caused by a smaller number of spikelets, with greater reduction of DW than the reduction of harvest index. We concluded that soil compaction reduced rice grain yield by decreasing the number of fertile spikelet that was mainly caused by the suppression of DW and partly by sterility due to water deficit regardless of cultivar. There was no clear difference among the cultivars in the yield response to soil compaction, but the local drought-resistant cultivars, which showed a relatively superior yield and DW under the non-compacted upland condition, showed a higher yield even on compacted soil.",
keywords = "Drought resistance, Grain yield, Harvest index, Reproductive stage, Rice, Soil compaction",
author = "Hoque, {Md M.} and T. Kobata",
doi = "10.1626/pps.3.316",
journal = "Plant Production Science",
publisher = "Crop Science Society of Japan",
T1 - Effect of soil compaction on the grain yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under water-deficit stress during the reproductive stage
AU - Hoque, Md M.
AU - Kobata, T.
N2 - The effects of soil compaction under water deficit conditions during the reproductive stage on the grain yield of rice were examined with various cultivars. In a field experiment, three rice cultivars were grown in compacted and non-compacted upland conditions and irrigation was terminated at the early reproductive stage. The grain yield and total dry weight (DW) at maturity was similarly reduced by soil compaction regardless of the rank of the cultivars in drought resistance. However, the yield was superior in the cultivars that showed higher yield and DW under non-compacted conditions. In greenhouse experiments, six rice cultivars were grown in the pot of 1.0 meter in depth containing soil at three levels of soil bulk density (SBD), and water supply was reduced by lowering the water table during the reproductive stage. The effects of SBD on DW and grain yield were similar among six cultivars. In both field and pot experiments the yield reduction was predominantly caused by a smaller number of spikelets, with greater reduction of DW than the reduction of harvest index. We concluded that soil compaction reduced rice grain yield by decreasing the number of fertile spikelet that was mainly caused by the suppression of DW and partly by sterility due to water deficit regardless of cultivar. There was no clear difference among the cultivars in the yield response to soil compaction, but the local drought-resistant cultivars, which showed a relatively superior yield and DW under the non-compacted upland condition, showed a higher yield even on compacted soil.
AB - The effects of soil compaction under water deficit conditions during the reproductive stage on the grain yield of rice were examined with various cultivars. In a field experiment, three rice cultivars were grown in compacted and non-compacted upland conditions and irrigation was terminated at the early reproductive stage. The grain yield and total dry weight (DW) at maturity was similarly reduced by soil compaction regardless of the rank of the cultivars in drought resistance. However, the yield was superior in the cultivars that showed higher yield and DW under non-compacted conditions. In greenhouse experiments, six rice cultivars were grown in the pot of 1.0 meter in depth containing soil at three levels of soil bulk density (SBD), and water supply was reduced by lowering the water table during the reproductive stage. The effects of SBD on DW and grain yield were similar among six cultivars. In both field and pot experiments the yield reduction was predominantly caused by a smaller number of spikelets, with greater reduction of DW than the reduction of harvest index. We concluded that soil compaction reduced rice grain yield by decreasing the number of fertile spikelet that was mainly caused by the suppression of DW and partly by sterility due to water deficit regardless of cultivar. There was no clear difference among the cultivars in the yield response to soil compaction, but the local drought-resistant cultivars, which showed a relatively superior yield and DW under the non-compacted upland condition, showed a higher yield even on compacted soil.
KW - Drought resistance
KW - Grain yield
KW - Harvest index
KW - Reproductive stage
KW - Rice
KW - Soil compaction
U2 - 10.1626/pps.3.316
DO - 10.1626/pps.3.316
JO - Plant Production Science
JF - Plant Production Science

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


These considering school have many questions about it. With so many problems to take into account when contemplating a higher education atmosphere, you will want to be totally geared up. Here is some school suggestions.
Provide all the toiletries you want with you when you go off to university. You may uncover that you go via them more rapidly than you may possibly have believed. Purchasing in bulk is also a intelligent selection, to make confident that you do not run out.
Keep your limits in mind when you secure a higher education task. If you are not a morning particular person, then scheduling a demanding class as your very first class of the day is a recipe for disaster. Know your normal physique clock and adapt your timetable to circulation with that as much as feasible.
Carry all necessary test supplies with you on check working day. Forgetting straightforward things such as calculators, notes or other tools, can reduce your accomplishment with the check and heighten your anxieties. Most professors will not lend you products for that reason, guarantee you have everything prior to class starts.
Just before selecting on a school, understand all you can on the career you select. This will help you set the foundation for your higher education option in the foreseeable future. Check out with the college's admissions director in get to verify they have the courses that you need to have to just take.
Consume breakfast when you have a take a look at. A breakfast of any sort will support you stay concentrated and alert in the course of a examination. Your belly can really distract your focus from an test. Lower power levels and a grumbling abdomen can affect the end result of your check, so try taking in a modest food to maintain yourself focused and energized.
Your entire university knowledge will be better if you are educated on the subject matter 1st. There are different factors to university and correct information assists. Use the tips above to make positive you are nicely prepared for your higher education knowledge.
This entry was posted on September 22, 2015. Bookmark the permalink.


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Human Dignity Curriculum
About WYA
History of WYA
Africa Events
Asia Pacific Events
Europe Events
Latin America Events
Middle East Events
North America Events
Chapters and National Committees
WYA Awards
UN Statements
Book & Film List
Emerging Leaders of the Arab Region
International Solidarity Forum
Youth Voices at the UN Program
Manhattan International Film Festival
International Arts Forum
Obadias Ndaba is 4th WYA President
FOURTH WYA PRESIDENT COMES FROM AFRICA
The World Youth Alliance (WYA) is pleased to announce the selection of Obadias Ndaba as the fourth President of the WYA.
Obadias was born in Rwanda, and is the youngest of five children. He was introduced to the World Youth Alliance in 2006 while studying Economics at Kigali Independent University where he graduated with Honors in 2009. Prior to joining WYA, Obadias worked for KCB Bank and Inkingi Microfinance.
Since 2010, Obadias has served as our Director for World Youth Alliance Africa. During his tenure, many new projects have been initiated, membership has soared, national chapters have been established, and a series of regional conferences have been solidified and maintained.
"We are delighted at this decision," stated WYA Founder, Anna Halpine, "And look forward to expanding Obadias' leadership skills and membership development plans and projects throughout all of our regions."
Obadias will begin as the World Youth Alliance President following our farewell and thank you to outgoing President, Francois Jacob, at a reception on May 15, 2012 at WYA Headquarters in New York.
WYA Africa Director in West Africa
Obadias Ndaba, the WYAA regional director was in Ghana over the first week of December. Earlier in
New President's Letter to the New York Times
Our new President-Elect, and current Director of WYA Africa, Obadias Ndaba, wrote a letter to the
Moving Partnerships Forward: LAU
The Lebanese American University (LAU) is the first academic institution that the World Youth
Hospitality- A Trademark of Filipinos
By Kyra Ong, WYA Asia Pacific Intern Hospitality. This is the most common terminology that
Copyright ©1999 World Youth Alliance
The World Youth Alliance is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.
Follow WYA
Check out regional social media accounts
World Youth Alliance Europe is co-funded by the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union.
World Youth Alliance and the WYA Logo are registered trademarks of WYA Foundation, Inc. No claim is made to the exclusive right to use "Alliance" apart from the mark as shown.


Consider replacing with high efficiency equipment that uses at least 20 percent less energy than new standard models.
Proper installation of your new heating and air conditioning system is just as important as the brand of AC replacement equipment. Equipment sizing, bigger is not always better. Oversizing equipment will result in shorter run time, causing hot and cold spots, high utility usage and shorter than normal equipment life. Don't assume your existing equipment is sized right. At Quality Heating and Air we will perform a full load calculation to be sure your getting exactly what you need.
Remember: If you are experiencing high utility costs, excessive heating and air conditioning repairs and outdated equipment, it may be time for a heating and/or AC replacement.
Contact us today to set up a free evaluation and we will give you an honest opinion. Some problems can be repaired at a nominal cost.


Welcome to this course! This is a miniMOOC and we will be covering only the initial setup of a Facebook Page in this course. The more advanced use of a Facebook Page will be covered in our upcoming course named "Advanced Facebook Options".
You might know Facebook from personal use, and you might have heard that you would be able to use it in class or for your school. Not sure how to do this? Well, this course will tell you all about setting up a Facebook Page. (One of our upcoming courses will deal with setting up a Facebook Group for your class or school.).
We are looking forward to meeting you - sign up and learn more!
@ Copyright Lalien Cilliers. All rights reserved.


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Q: How to show an annotation in offline map [tpk] How to display an annotation in offline tpk in ARCGIS for javascript?
what i have is the lat long information and just want to display an annotation.

A: If I understand the question, you need to accomplish two tasks in a JavaScript Web application:

*

*Display a tile package (.tpk)

*Display an annotation

For displaying a tile package, try the offline-editor-js library. One of the samples displays a TPK.
For displaying an annotation, use the Graphic class in the ArcGIS API for JavaScript. You can use TextSymbol to display your lon/lat text or SimpleMarkerSymbol to display a marker. There are several samples showing how to use graphics.


text:
Charles Ruben Colvin
Charles R. Colvin of West Valley, Utah died at Promise Hospital in Salt Lake City on February 19, 2018. Charles was born September 17, 1929 in Idaho Falls, Idaho. His parents, Frank David Colvin and Emma Colvin Lemon, raised him and his younger brother, David at their family home on Woodside Avenue in Park City. Whether you knew him as Dad, Grandpa, Charles, Chick, Uncle Chick or Sergeant Major you knew him as one of the kindest and most thoughtful people to ever come into your life. If you knew him, you will miss him. He graduated from Park City High School in 1947 and enlisted in the United States Army, where he served for 27 years, ultimately earning the highly distinguished rank of Command Sergeant Major. His military career took him around the world and included service in Vietnam during the most turbulent time of that war, the TET offensive. For his service during that conflict he earned the Bronze Star for meritorious achievement in ground operations against hostile forces. He was always proud to let you know he served with the Army 1st Cavalry Division. After retiring from the military in 1974 Charles had a very successful career in residential real estate sales before retiring to his home in West Valley. Charles married Ruth Young, also of Park City, in 1950 and together they had four sons, Robert (Susan) of Coeur d Alene, Idaho; Kurtis (Wendy) of Youngsville, North Carolina; Kevin of Pocatello, Idaho and Kory, also of Pocatello, Idaho. He later married Elva Montanez and together they had one son, Shawn (Stephanie) of Arlington, Virginia. They later divorced and for the last 19 years Charles has shared love and companionship with his special friend, Ellen Fullmer, of Salt Lake City. He is survived by his brother David Colvin (Gladys) of West Valley, and all five of his sons. His family legacy includes 13 grandchildren, 34 great grandchildren and 4 great, great grandchildren. Funeral services will be held Saturday, February 24 at Heber Valley Funeral Home located at 288 Main Street in Heber, Utah. Visitation will begin at 12 noon with a memorial service commencing at 1:30 pm. Graveside military honors and dedication will follow at the family section of the Park City Cemetery.
Charles R. Colvin of West Valley, Utah died at Promise Hospital in Salt Lake City on February 19, 2018. Charles was born September 17, 1929 in Idaho Falls, Idaho. His parents, Frank David Colvin and Emma Colvin Lemon, raised him and his younger... View Obituary & Service Information
The family of Charles Ruben Colvin created this Life Tributes page to make it easy to share your memories.
Charles R. Colvin of West Valley, Utah died at Promise Hospital...
Send flowers to the Colvin family.


Mechanics Liens are available to subcontractors on public construction projects as well as private projects. Mechanics Liens on public projects are governed by 770 ILCS 60/23. While a lien on private property is placed on the real estate itself, a lien on a public project is placed on the amounts due to the general contractor from the governmental organization in question. Mechanics Liens are not available to general contractors on public projects.
The primary difference between a Contractor's Mechanics Lien and a Subcontractor's Mechanic's Lien is that additional notice (described below) is required to perfect and enforce a Subcontractor's Lien. A "contractor" is defined as someone who has directly contracted with the owner of the property or an agent of the owner who was knowingly permitted by the owner to contract for construction of improvements.
A "subcontractor" is defined as anyone who does not contract directly with the owner, but instead contracts with the contractor or another subcontractor. Material suppliers to contractors and subcontractors are included in this definition.
Contractor Mechanics Liens and Subcontractor Mechanics Liens have the same legal effect.
In order for either a Contractor or Subcontractor Mechanics Lien to be valid, there must be a valid contract between the general contractor and the owner or an agent of the owner. An oral contract is sufficient to satisfy this requirement. If the property is jointly owned and the contract is with only one owner, the lien will be effective against all of the co-owners if the other owners knowingly permitted the improvements to the property. Similarly, if a tenant contracts with the contractor, the lien will attach to the real estate if the landlord knowingly permitted the tenant to make the improvements in question. An owner is presumed to have "knowingly permitted" improvements if he knew of the improvement and failed to protest or accepted the benefits of the improvement.
Mechanics Liens have priority over later encumbrances to the property such as mortgages and later liens. According to the "relation-back" doctrine, the effective date of the Mechanics Lien for the purpose of determining priority is the date of the contract. This means that the Mechanics Lien will have priority over encumbrances to the property that are recorded between the date of the contract and the date that the Mechanics Lien is recorded.
Mechanics Liens have priority of mortgages that were recorded prior to the date of the contract to the extent that the value of the property was increased based on the work in question.
A series of steps must be followed by the holder of a Mechanics Lien by strict deadlines in order to prevent the holder from losing his or her lien rights. This is called "perfecting" a Mechanics Lien. In addition to the recording and enforcement deadlines required of general contractors, subcontractors are required to send additional notices in order to perfect their Mechanics Liens.
Names of the owners of record, the party with whom the contractor contracted, and any mortgagees listed on the property record.
If the lien is against an owner-occupied residence, the contractor must serve a recorded copy of the lien upon the owner within 10 days of the date of recording.
If the contractor or subcontractor fails to timely record the lien claim, or if the lien claim that is filed is defective, the lien will not be effective against lenders, future owners and other third parties, but may still be effective against the original owner.
In order to preserve their lien rights, the contractor or subcontractor must file suit to foreclose the lien within 2 years of the last day of work.
In addition to the 4 month recording requirement and the 2 year deadline to file suit, which apply to both general contractors and subcontractors, subcontractors are required to provide certain additional notices to preserve their lien rights.
Section 24 of the Mechanics Lien Act requires that within 90 days of the last date that the subcontractor worked on the project, the subcontractor must deliver notice of its claim to the owner by certified mail with return receipt requested or by personal service. The information required to be included in the notice is substantially similar to the information included in the recorded lien claim.
The 90-Day Notice may not be required if the general contractor has provided a sworn statement that includes the subcontractor. However, it is good practice to serve the 90-Day Notice even if you believe that a sworn statement exists.
NOTICE TO OWNER: The subcontractor providing this notice has performed work for or delivered material to your home improvement contractor. These services or materials are being used in the improvements to your residence and entitle the subcontractor to file a lien against your residence if the labor, services, material, fixtures, apparatus or machinery, forms or form work are not paid for by your home improvement contractor. A lien waiver will be provided to your contractor when the subcontractor is paid, and you are urged to request this waiver from your contractor when paying for your home improvements.
The notice must be delivered to the owner by certified mail, return receipt requested and a copy must be sent to the general contractor.
In order to foreclose on a Mechanics Lien, a contractor or subcontractor may file suit in the county that contains the real estate within 2 years of the last day of work. The suit must include the owner and any other entities with an interest in or encumbrance on the property, such as mortgagees and other Mechanics Lien claimants. If a subcontractor is enforcing, the general contractor and anyone else in the chain of contract between the general and the subcontractor must be named as a party.
The lawsuit requests that the court order the property to be sold in order to satisfy your Mechanics Lien and other encumbrances on the property.
A successful Mechanics Lien claimant is entitled to the amount due under the contract plus interest at a rate of 10% per annum and attorney fees required to enforce the lien.


Cameronians (SR) and Families Association | Cameronian Day 2017.
Sunday 14th of May 2017, Cameronian Day falls on a Sunday, 7am Edinburgh Castle a different flag is flying above the castle?
Those who have a knowledge of Scottish Regimental history will recognise the green, black and blue verticals strips with a badge of a star, a bugle surrounded with a spray of thistle leaves with ten thistle heads, the number 26 in a corner nearest the pole and the number 90 to a corner of the outer edge as the flag of the Cameronian Regiment, disbanded 49 years to the day previously. Each year on the 14th of May the Royal Regiment of Scotland remember the Cameronians.
9 31 a.m. in the village of Douglas in rural Lanarkshire the same flag has been raised and flies proudly once more of the village where the regiment was both raised and disbanded.
Cameronians gather throughout the day to remember their regiment by holding a Presbyterian open air service of worship by the regimental Cairn as carried by their ancestors many years ago.
Ready to fly once more over Douglas.
Rev Nancy Norman, Andy Steel as piquets.
Col Bill Thompson and Alex Maxwell.
Youtube link to some videos on the day.


With 281 rooms and 27 suites to offer, Yas Island Rotana has options suitable for all travelers seeking luxury and privacy. Rooms are appointed with flat-screen televisions, premium satellite channels, Select Comfort mattresses, complimentary wireless and wired high-speed internet access. To help keep you cool in the Abu Dhabi heat, rooms are also equipped with air-conditioning, climate control, complimentary bottled water, and blackout drapes.
The Yas Island Rotana provides a number of amenities designed to make sure you stay relaxed and refreshed during your trip to Abu Dhabi. A luxurious outdoor temperature-controlled pool is provided for relaxation and fitness alike, as well as a jacuzzi and sauna to help relieve your tired muscles. For those with a focus on relaxation rather than fitness, the Aquarius Pool Bar provides your choice of beverage without leaving the water.
The Yas Island Rotana Abu Dhabi provides luxury and comfort at a comparable price to other hotels in Abu Dhabi.The amenities offered can't be beat. The Bodylines Fitness Centre provides guests access to state of the art fitness equipment and professional instructors so you don't miss your workout. If outdoor exercise is more your speed, an on-site tennis court is provided. After you've worked your muscles, why not treat yourself to a visit to one of the luxuriously designed massage treatment rooms?
With a variety of accommodation options to suit everyone in a location central to the best of Abu Dhabi, the Yas Island Rotana is the ideal destination for any traveller to Abu Dhabi.
"Peaceful environment" "Close to attractions"
"Fantastic swimming pool area" "Lovely swimming pool"
"Fantastic staff" "Welcoming front desk staff"
"Wi-Fi works very well" "Good internet"
"Ambiance is very relaxing" "Modern hotel"
"Delicious hot breakfast" "Excellent buffet breakfast"
The first outpost of Rotana's hip spin-off is sitting pretty on Yas Island and packs a lot of style and comfort into its compact rooms.


With flexible versatility, a comfortable interior, and reassuring safety features, the Ford Edge has a lot to offer.
This white platinum tri-coat metallic SUV has an automatic transmission and is powered by a 280HP 3.5L V6 Cylinder Engine.
Our Edge's trim level is SEL. The mid range SEL trim is a nice blend of features and value. It comes standard with SYNC with Bluetooth connectivity, SiriusXM, a 4.2-inch color screen, a rear view camera, a media hub with an aux jack and a USB port, heated seats, remote keyless entry, automatic headlamps, push-button start, steering wheel mounted audio and cruise control, dual-zone automatic climate control, and more. This vehicle has been upgraded with the following features: 18 Inch Aluminum Wheels, Trailer Tow Package Class Ii, Front Heated Leather-trimmed Bucket Seats, Utility Package. This is a demonstrator vehicle driven by a member of our staff and has just 18461 kms.
View the original window sticker for this vehicle with this url http://www.windowsticker.forddirect.com/windowsticker.pdf?vin=2FMPK4J80JBB00700.
Total rebate of $5000 is reflected in the price. Credit includes $3,000 Delivery Allowance. Includes $2000 SUV Bonus. 3.49% financing for 84 months.
Buy this vehicle now for the lowest weekly payment of $127.36 with $1272 down for 84 months @ 3.49% APR O.A.C. ( Plus applicable taxes - Plus HST + Licensing ). Incentives expire 2019-04-01. See dealer for details.


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downloadgram.net > Web > How to edit youtube videos like a pro
How to edit youtube videos like a pro
Apple iMovie includes excellent tools for organizing media, color classification, speed, green screen effects, narration, and soundtrack in your digital movies. … iMovie also boasts some of the best storyboard-based movie creation tools for beginners — Trailers and Movies. It is a PCMag Editor's choice for editing entry-level video.
What is the easiest video editing software for beginners?
What is the most commonly used cut in video editing?
How do you edit a YouTube video like a professional?
What app do YouTubers use to make their intro?
How much does Final Cut Pro cost?
How do YouTube pay you?
© makeuseofimages.com
15 best video editing software for beginners:
OpenShot.
Movavi Video Editor Plus.
VSDC.
Works of light.
Adobe Premiere.
Movie Maker 10.
Lumen 5.
Blender.
What video editing software should I use as a beginner? Filmora is one of the most underrated video editing programs for beginners in 2021. Adobe Premiere Elements is a stripped-down version of Adobe Premiere Pro. Apple iMovie is the most comprehensive video editing tool that money can afford.
© shopify.com
1. Standard Cut. This is the cut we all know and love. It's probably the most used shot here, and you might think of this as "Shot-Reverse Shot". It's the continuation of the previous clip from a different angle – or a way to join two different shots.
What is the most common cut in video editing? Standard Cut This is the base cut (also known as a hard cut) that puts two clips together, joining the last frame of one and the initial frame of the next. This is the most common cut, and it doesn't really invoke any meaning or feelings, like the others.
What's cut out in video editing? In the post-production process of film editing and video editing, a cut is a smooth, but usually trivial, transition from one sequence to another. It is synonymous with the term edit, although "edit" can involve any number of transitions or effects.
© lifewire.com
How do professional YouTubers edit their videos? What do most YouTubers use to edit their videos? As I said before, the three most popular programs that Youtubers use to edit their videos are iMovie, Final Cut Pro, and Adobe Premiere Pro CC.
© wikihow.com
Adobe Spark Video can help you create interesting YouTube intros without any prior design experience or editing. Easily add photos, video clips, icons or voice over to your YouTube intro videos.
© cyberlink.com
Apple Final Cut Pro: Apple's pro video editor costs a flat price of $ 299.99.
How much did Final Cut Pro cost? It is used by hobbyist filmmakers and industry professionals in TV, Film, and streaming media. The software is available for purchase directly from the Mac App Store for $ 299.99.
Why is Final Cut Pro so expensive? Because it is a complex and powerful software package and, for the most part, these types of packages can be very expensive. iMovie skips FCP's higher functionality, functionality, and flexibility (a lot of f's in that sentence) for ease of use.
Is Final Cut Pro a one-time purchase? The great thing about Final Cut Pro X is that it's a one-time purchase. Unlike competing apps like Adobe Premiere and Avid Media Composer, which both charge monthly or annual subscription fees, Final Cut Pro X can be purchased for a one-time fee of $ 299.
The primary method of payment for your YouTube earnings is through AdSense. AdSense is Google's advertising service program where publishers (including monetization from YouTube creators) can earn money and get paid.
When does YouTube pay? When do you get paid by Youtube? YouTube will pay you the revenue due within approximately 60 days of the end of each calendar month, as long as the revenue generated is at least $ 100 USD or $ 70 or its equivalent in your local currency at the time payment is due.
How does monetization work on YouTube? When is a YouTube video monetizable? Since February 20, 2018, the rules have tightened. For a video to be monetizable, in addition to the 10,000 views, the channel must now have at least 1,000 subscribers. But also reach 4,000 total viewing hours in the last 12 months.
Tags: adobe editing final video youtube
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Our growing online audience
The launch earlier this year of FinanceAsia's iPad app and mobile website has helped to grow our online audience.
<div style="text-align: left;"> FinanceAsia's iPad app in action </div>
Nick Ferguson
The proliferation of the internet into every aspect of our lives has made it easier than ever for people to stay connected, but the ever-growing assortment of devices poses a challenge to businesses that want to stay up to date.
At FinanceAsia, we know that only too well. When we first launched our website back in 2000 (check out our 10th anniversary mini-site here), pretty much all of our visitors were using a Windows computer running either Microsoft's Internet Explorer browser or one of its rivals. Creating an online presence in those days was easy because a single website would display perfectly for almost every visitor to the site.
The popularity of smartphones and tablet computers has changed all that, presenting both a challenge and an opportunity for online content providers. On the upside, we can now push content to readers wherever they are, which clearly increases the potential audience. On the downside, the extra effort required to attract visitors using mobile devices is reasonably significant — yet mobile visitors are still hugely outnumbered by those using regular computers and laptops.
Even so, our experience suggests that the extra effort is worth it. In June this year, we launched an iPad app and a mobile website, and have seen our mobile audience more than double as a result.
A year ago, less than 5% of online readers were using a mobile device, compared to slightly more than 10% last month. Around half of our mobile visitors use either an iPhone or an iPad, split fairly evenly between the two. Most of the rest are either Blackberries or Android devices.
During the past year, our online audience has grown by about 8% with the addition of the new mobile platforms. We have also taken to Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn, and have even launched a Chinese-language website that is now adding another 5,000 page visits a month to our online audience — and continues to gain popularity among readers in the mainland.
In a year when deal flow has slowed, this ability to tap new audiences has helped us to continue to grow. While we expect another challenging year ahead, we hope to continue to reach out to an even bigger audience. Just this week, we announced the hire of Nick Lord to help us build our readership in Europe and the US, where there is increasing demand for news and analysis from the world's fastest-growing region.
If you haven't already tried out our iPad app, please check out the iTunes store to download it for free.
¬ Haymarket Media Limited. All rights reserved.
#ipad
#mobile
#smartphone
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text:
FBI warns of Social Security robocall scams that spoof its own number
By Paul Wagenseil published 29 January 20
Watch out for (202) 324-3000
(Image credit: Prostock-studio/Shutterstock)
Telephone scammers are using the FBI's own phone number, (202) 324-3000, in attempts to bilk you out of your money and your identity, the FBI warned yesterday (Jan. 28). That number may appear on your Caller ID, but it'll have been spoofed.
The scammers will say they're FBI agents calling to tell you that your Social Security number has been suspended for some reason, or that it has been stolen, and that you need to pay to get it reinstated or that you need to move funds to certain accounts to keep them safe.
How to block robocalls
"To protect yourself from falling victim to this scam, be wary of answering phone calls from numbers you do not recognize," the real FBI advises.
"Do not send money or gift cards to anybody that you do not personally know and trust. Never give out your personal information, including banking information, Social Security number, or other personally identifiable information, over the phone or to individuals you do not know" — even if they curse you out when you call them on their scam.
Remember, in almost all cases, government agencies send official notifications by mail, not by telephone. If it's really serious, they'll send someone to notify you in person.
Cracking down on the middlemen
Along similar lines, the Department of Justice yesterday filed civil complaints seeking temporary restraining orders against three U.S. companies that provided Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telephone service to robocall scammers.
The calls come from overseas, but they need U.S. call carriers to reach U.S. residents, which is the service that the VoIP companies named in the complaints allegedly provided.
"The companies were warned numerous times that they were carrying fraudulent robocalls — including government and business imposter calls — but they continued to facilitate the delivery of these calls," said a DoJ press statement. "The calls, most of which originated in India, led to substantial financial losses suffered by elderly and vulnerable victims in the United States."
The five companies listed in the complaints are:
Ecommerce National, LLC d/b/a TollFreeDeals.com
SIP Retail d/b/a sipretail.com
Global Voicecom, Inc.
Global Telecommunication Services Inc.
KAT Telecom, Inc., aka IP Dish
The first two companies are allegedly owned and operated by Nicholas Palumbo and Natasha Palumbo of Scottsdale, Arizona. The other three companies are allegedly owned and operated by Jon Kahen of Great Neck, New York.
The named individuals reportedly worked out of their homes, the DoJ said in a press call, according to The Washington Post.
A federal judge yesterday issued a restraining order against Kahen and his companies, effectively preventing them from legally doing business.
Make millions (of calls) working from home
The number of calls that these companies allegedly carried is massive — the DoJ said Ecommerce National carried 720 million calls in one 23-day period. Not all those calls were robocalls, the DoJ said, but 425 million of them probably were, as they lasted less than one second because they tried to reach nonworking numbers or the call receiver hung up immediately.
Neither Kahen, the Palumbos nor the companies they control have been charged with any crime. Unfortunately, the real crooks remain overseas, out of reach of U.S. authorities, and will probably just find new VoIP providers to connect them to victims.
"We look forward to working closely with law enforcement colleagues in India and elsewhere around the world to identify those behind these calls so that we can bring them to justice," said Jody H. Hunt, assistant attorney general of the Justice Department's Civil Division, in the DoJ press release.
"Anyone who engages in deceptive practices like imposter fraud should know, regardless of where they are, they will not go undetected and will be held accountable," said U.S. Postal Service Chief Postal Inspector Gary Barksdale.
What the Big Four carriers are doing about robocalls
How to avoid (and block) neighbor-spoofing robocalls
Paul Wagenseil
Paul Wagenseil is a senior editor at Tom's Guide focused on security and privacy. He has also been a dishwasher, fry cook, long-haul driver, code monkey and video editor. He's been rooting around in the information-security space for more than 15 years at FoxNews.com, SecurityNewsDaily, TechNewsDaily and Tom's Guide, has presented talks at the ShmooCon, DerbyCon and BSides Las Vegas hacker conferences, shown up in random TV news spots and even moderated a panel discussion at the CEDIA home-technology conference. You can follow his rants on Twitter at @snd_wagenseil.
Relax — the iPhone 14 won't be overshadowed by the iPhone 14 Pro
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Top 3 new shows to watch on Netflix in January 2022
Samsung Galaxy S22 Ultra release date rumors, price, specs and leaks
Microsoft's Activision Blizzard deal is beyond the console war — it's about gaming itself


one to teach him wrong and right (Kim 82). Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance United States, 2015. No one answer to what causes teen violence. Division of Adolescent and School Health. Teens receive messages about how to behave in relationships technological Determinism from peers, adults, and the media. On This Page, unhealthy relationships can start early and last a lifetime. Teen Dating Violence Prevention Infographic, as teens develop emotionally, they are heavily influenced by experiences in their relationships.
This fact sheet provides an overview of youth violence. All too often these examples suggest that violence in a relationship is normal, but violence is never acceptable. If the guardian or parent of a teenager does not punish him for doing something wrong, this can only lead to repetition of the bad behavior. Why teens the Legislative Process and History in U.S become violent, there are several theories as to why teens act out in violence. Only violent deaths associated with.S. Data Sources, school Associated Violent Death Study, cDC has been collecting data on school-associated violent deaths since 1992.
Get the stats on teen violence, facts on school violence and school bullying, and information on abusive relationships here.
The first step in preventing school violence.
And help to inform efforts to prevent fatal school violence.
Agrippina opposed this, and the two women fought for control of Nero. When the planned accident occurred, Agrippinas two companions were killed. She was wounded, but swam ashore anyhow- her..
Why Do Businesses Become International?


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EVELO Electric Bicycles has announced the opening of its first showroom.
The brand new showroom lets riders in the Pacific Northwest drop in to take a test drive on a brand new EVELO bike. Support staff will be on hand to let Seattle's bicycling community learn about the many benefits of electric bicycles.
The new showroom is located at 1411 34th Av. Seattle, WA. 98122. Open from 9 AM to 5 PM, walk-ins are encouraged.
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