In this article, we explore the meaning, purpose, and function of good oral health care as it pertains to our overall health. We provide facts, research and good news related to "oral health" as understood by the professionals behind the movement of Integrative and Holistic Dentistry.
Our hope is that an in-depth discussion will shine a bright light and reveal the benefits of the connection between our oral health and our general health. We will be exploring a few advancements in oral health care from professionals who are genuinely committed to improving our life experience.
"...As we dive into the basics of the "Mouth-Body Connection," we also weave in some helpful DIY tips regarding oral health care, including a few recommendations for buying the best oral hygienic products..."
Specifically, in this article, we will share basic information about the prevention and treatment of tooth decay, cavities, Gingivitis, and periodontal disease. Additionally, we will be providing a few "do-it-yourself" oral health care tips. Last but not least, we will share recommendations on oral hygiene products designed to improve the health and well-being of your mouth, teeth, and gums.
"...Ever worry about what's in your Toothpaste? Latest Research Says You Should! It might be a good time to rethink your brand. The good news - There is an all natural fluoride free toothpaste made by ~revitinreg~! Learn more..."
When exploring the topic of "oral health care, " it's helpful to first, grasp the significant connection between our "oral health" and our total health in general. Dental experts make the claim that our mouth is the doorway to our body, and therefore coherent to the wellbeing of our total body. When we grasp this connection, the priority we place on oral health care should increase, which is a good thing.
If you believe there is a significant linkage between a healthy mouth and a healthy body, then opposite is also true; an unhealthy mouth is a kinship to an unhealthy body. The point is that our "oral health" is extraordinarily important, and therefore our mouth requires a high level of personal attention and care.
Structurally and architecturally speaking, our oral cavity is the "foyer" of our body. Meaning, our mouth is the body's main entrance and leads to all other bodily structures and systems. Moreover, our oral cavity is the place where forays are launched against our body. A foray is a sudden attack by an outside intruder or enemy. In this case, the enemy attacks our health by first weakening our oral health.
Considering the structural position of our mouth in relationship to our body, it's no wonder holistic dental professionals consider our mouth to be strategic in the protection of our general health and wellness. Therefore, an argument can be made that a healthy mouth is our first line of defense in preventing a disease from attacking our body.
If a healthy mouth is our body's best natural protectant to disease, then oral health care should become more important to everyone, including medical and dental professionals. In the Integrative and Holistic Dentistry movement, proper oral health care is essential in their crusade to promoting our overall human wellness.
Dentists behind this movement are committed to building awareness of the importance and benefits of good oral health. The good news is that their efforts to educate the masses is gaining momentum, and their hard work is beginning to pay off.
The holistic-minded dentists are concerned about the health of our mouth as well as our body. They also care about our wallets and pocket books. Theses unique dentists are concerned about the cost of oral health care, and they are committed to making it more affordable. The best way to lower the cost of dental care is to prevent disease in the first place. Their vision is to show everyone the affordable path to good health and wellness.
In the arena of Integrative and Holistic Dentistry, proper oral health care includes the daily practice of specific measures that include our diet, our lifestyle, and the purposeful care our entire mouth. These practices are protective and preventative measures known to not only improve the health of our teeth and mouth but also improve our body's overall wellness.
"... Good oral health care is anything that helps to achieve and maintain a wholesome mouth free from disease AND well-being in general..."
To the dentist dedicated to the practice and principles of Integrative and Holistic Dentistry, good oral health is thought to one of the most important factors that dictate the status of our overall health and well-being.
These specially trained dental professionals hold the belief that our oral and general heath are tied together and the status of our oral health influences the status of our general health. Essentially, our oral health and overall general health do not function independently of one another other.
Furthermore, Integrative and Holistic Dentists hold to the principle that they are responsible for their patient's total health and well-being. This means they have dedicated themselves to teach their clients everything about good oral health with the intention to promote their health in holistically. The Integrative and Holistic Dentists treat the whole body.
"...Good oral health starts with the proper care of our mouth. Good oral care includes our whole being, including our lifestyle choices, the foods we eat, as well as the measures we take to keep our teeth clean and free of disease..."
The Best Toothbrush for Good Oral Health Our recommendation to adults and adolescents is to find a good soft-bristled manual toothbrush that yo..
Vitamins Needed for Overall Oral Wellness? Vitamins and Essential Supplements for the mouth make total sense! Our mouth needs nutrien..
Will Tooth Decay Rates Soar if We Eliminate Fluoride from our Water and Toothpaste? Being lifelong oral health advocates, we used to say, "w..
Proper oral health care includes certain hygienic methods designed to prevent diseases of the mouth, such as tooth decay, Gingivitis, and various periodontal diseases. These hygiene methods are proactive procedures meant to keep our teeth and mouth clean and free from disease.
The additional benefits of practicing good oral hygiene are healthy white teeth and fresh breath. While most people view dental hygiene as a merely a cosmetic function, to the Integrative and Holistic Dentist the main reason to practice daily oral hygiene is to prevent disease. The most common diseases of the mouth are cavities created by tooth decay, Gingivitis and other gum diseases, as well as bad breath.
Oral hygiene is thought to be a form of personal dentistry (personal preventive dental care), where we take personal responsibility for our oral health care. To be successful, we must know the basics of good oral health care.
Integrative and Holistic Dentists are dedicated to promoting the fundamentals of proper oral health care to the general public. Thier commitment to teaching the public is based on the idea of empowerment.
"... Believing that people can care for their teeth and mouth, the Integrative and Holistic Dentists invest time and energy into educating people how to take control of their oral health..."
One of the objectives of the integrative dentist is to help people experience a long healthy life and avoid the consequences of diseases. Dental treatment can be costly, and dental and gum diseases are 100% preventable. Starting with the proper care of our mouth (oral hygiene), the integrative dentist teaches and empowers people to make wise choices about their oral health. Furthermore, these specialized dental professionals hold the belief that oral hygiene is one of the keys to living a full healthy life.
As stated before, the goal of good oral hygiene is to prevent gum disease, tooth decay, and to enhance the general health and wellness of your mouth and teeth. The belief is that oral hygiene is our first level of defense against oral diseases. There are many factors that influence proper oral hygiene, starting with the brushing of our teeth. However, it also includes proper nutrition, healthy gums, and the freshness of our breath.
Dental hygiene is another term that describes "oral health." The mouth is thought to be a gateway to the health of your entire body. Your mouth is the first place where we see signs of deficiencies in our health. These deficiencies can lead to infection and other diseases of our mouth, and beyond.
Proper dental hygiene is the only acceptable form of oral hygiene. Either you do it right, or it's not considered good oral hygiene. Proper dental hygiene leads to a healthy mouth that looks and smells good.
Our recommendation is that everyone sees a dentist on a regular basis. These visits to the dentist should include pre-scheduled teeth cleaning appointments with a dental hygienist. Furthermore, if you experience tooth pain, persistent bleeding gums, or untreatable bad breath, by all means immediately schedule an appointment to see your dentist.
At the first sign of oral distress or trouble, seek professional dental treatment. When it comes to dental problems having "a sense of urgency" is always the best course of action. Persistent tooth and gum problems are serious matters that don't go away when you ignore them - they only get worse.
Surprisingly, the best toothbrush on the market are the most basic type of toothbrush, and very affordable. There is no need of spending gobs of money on the latest high-tech device. When it comes to oral hygiene and good oral health, it's all about the brushing technique and frequency.
The availability of toothbrushes is interesting. You can find a good toothbrush almost anywhere. The majority are available in the grocery store, pharmacies, convenient stores and dozens of other places - toothbrushes are everywhere!
Toothbrush manufacturers produce oral hygiene products of every shape, type, and style - including countertop water sonic toothbrushes, cordless electric toothbrushes, toothbrushes with water flossers, and cordless countertop water sonic toothbrushes combined with a water flosser. When it comes to toothbrushes, "variety" is an understatement.
Our recommendation for toothbrushes is that you find a good soft-bristled manual toothbrush, and when you do, you will have everything you need to practice good oral hygiene.
"...Keep in mind that "comfort" is the sacred value behind a good toothbrush..."
Moreover, the "secret sauce" and "magic formula" to finding your perfect toothbrush is based on "comfort" as well. We recommend that you find a toothbrush with the shape and size most comfortable to you when brushing your teeth. If you are expecting to brush often, then logically your best toothbrush is one that comfortably fits your mouth, while safely reach all your areas of your teeth without discomfort or pain.
The toothpaste that fits this "all-around" toothpaste describes Revitin Oral Care Toothpaste to a tee.
Based on the idea that your mouth is an extension of your digestive system, Revitin™ prebiotic toothpaste works to support a healthy microbiome. The patented formulation of vitamins, enzymes, and minerals cleans your teeth and encourages the growth of beneficial flora.
Revitin Organic toothpaste is safe enough to eat, environmentally friendly, and provides more of the benefits you need: whiter teeth, stronger enamel, better protection against inflammation, and long-lasting, fresh breath.
Revitin's List of Ingredients: Purified Water, Calcium Carbonate, Non-GMO Vegetable Glycerin, Dental Silica, Tangerine Oil, Lemon Oil, Xanthan Gum, Cranberry Seed Oil, Vitamin E, Vitamin C, MSM, CoQ10, Quillaja Saponaria Extract, Chondrus Crispus (Seaweed), Non-GMO Stevia Leaf Extract.
For more about Revitin natural organic toothpaste, click here.
Dental Floss is designed to be used in combination with the brushing of your teeth. Flossing is not meant to take the place of frequent brushing, but it can be used between meals when a toothbrush is not available. Dental flossing is best described as a valuable aid to brushing your teeth. Flossing ensures that you don't leave food debris stuck in between your teeth, or trapped under your gum line.
When flossing is combined with brushing your teeth will be cleaner. Mover, flossing helps to prevent plaque build up, prevent tartar from forming, which all helps to make your gums healthy. Regular flossing even reduces the bleeding of your gums after brushing. Flossing is known to be a preventative measure of gum disease, such as Gingivitis.
When flossing first break off about 18 inches of floss string. Wind some of the extra floss from around one of your fingers. Then, wind the other end of the string of floss on a finger on your opposite hand. Then, using a sawing motion slide the floss string in between your teeth. Start at the down position at the gum line, and they move upwards on the base of the tooth. As you use a section of the floss, unwind a section of the floss that is around your finger. Go from tooth to tooth until you've flossed them all.
"...Dental floss is a made from synthetic fibers able to fit between your teeth. Most people's teeth are jammed right up against each other. For floss to achieve the optimal effect, it has to be strong and very thin..."
Dental Myths: 5 Lies You Probably Believe Fact: The condition of our teeth shows a lot more about our health than most people realize. My..
The 3 Biggest Oral Hygiene Mistakes Most People Make The biggest oral hygiene mistake that most people make is "brushing too little," or not en..
Good Oral Health Care is More Than Sparkling White Teeth Many people connect good oral health care with brushing our teeth and flossing. What'..
Dental experts make the claim that harmful levels of oral bacteria are directly responsible for gum inflammation associated with periodontitis. Periodontitis is a severe form of gum disease. The important thing to remember is that good oral health care, and proper dental hygiene practices prevent periodontal disease.
"...Periodontal disease ranges from simple gum inflammation to more serious diseases like periodontitis and Gingivitis..."
Essentially, periodontal disease damages the soft tissue of our gums as well as the bone that supports our teeth. Ultimately, if untreated periodontal disease causes tooth loss and other serious gum/bone abnormalities.
"...As Gingivitis develops our gums become swollen and sensitive. The telltale signs of Gingivitis are red painful gums that bleed very easily..."
The good news is that Gingivitis is 100% preventable. Gingivitis is a relatively mild and reversible form of gum disease. Gingivitis, if treated does not lead to bone or other tissue loss (tissue holding our teeth in place).
However, it must be treated, or Gingivitis can lead to more damaging types of gum disease, such as Periodontitis (see below). Moreover, through good oral hygiene practices, including daily brushing and flossing, we can avoid Gingivitis altogether. Folks that go to the dentist or a dental hygienist on a regular basis completely prevent Gingivitis.
However, proper oral hygiene such as brushing and flossing gets rid of this icky coating. The purpose of brushing and flossing is to remove the plaque. However, the longer plaque stays on our teeth, the more damage the bacteria will cause.
Moreover, if untreated plaque will harden and form what is called "tartar." Once tartar is formed, brushing your teeth with a mere toothbrush will not do the trick. Brushing does not remove tartar. Only a dentist or dental hygienist can remove tartar.
Smoking is the biggest risk factor leading to the cause and progression of gum disease.
When considering treatment options for gum disease, it's important to remember the main goal is to control or stopping the present infection. The exact type of treatment will vary based on several factors. Mainly, the extent of the disease and its location will influence the choice of the best treatment approach.
"...The typical treatment option for gum disease involves controlling the infection through specialized cleaning procedures, medication, and sometimes surgery..."
In addition to the typical treatment modalities, your dentist will recommend the eliminating of lifestyle choices that are harmful to your oral health. Theses lifestyle choices include smoking, an unhealthy diet high in sugar and low in nutrition, and poor dental hygiene.
What is "Deep Cleaning" for Teeth?
Deep cleaning our teeth is the process of removing plaque using a deep-cleaning method called "scaling" and "root planing." Specifically, "scaling" is the process of scraping tartar off the tooth above and below the gum line. "Root planing" is the process of removing "rough spots" on the tooth root.
In tough cases where tartar and plaque are difficult to remove dental professionals may employ a laser. Using a laser for cleaning the tooth causes less bleeding, swelling, and discomfort when compared to traditional deep cleaning methods.
"...The rough spots on our teeth are magnets for bacteria. It's the thriving bacteria and their waste (digestion of the sugar they eat) that creates harmful acid causing the damage to the tooth..."
Medication can be as a co-treatment option that is combined with the deep cleaning teeth and gum procedures (i.e., scaling and root planning). The purpose of adding medication to the treatment protocol is to enhance treatment. Moreover, dentists prefer to use all non-invasive interventions before employing more complicated dental procedures like surgery.
When inflammation and infection (deep pockets) persist after all other treatments are used, surgery is the next available step.
Dental professionals prefer to avoid invasive oral treatment when possible. Of course, prevention is always preferred over surgery. However, depending upon the progression of the gum disease, a dentist consider surgery as a patient's only option. Unfortunately, all too often people wait too long to seek dental treatment, and surgery becomes their last option.
"...Unfortunately, people wait to too long before seeking dental treatment and surgery becomes their last option..."
A healthy mouth has plenty of salivae. A good flow of saliva is enhanced through proper oral hygienic practices. Saliva is very important to the health of our mouth. Saliva does a lot of good things, but in particular, saliva helps to protect our teeth from the bad bacteria as it washes away food and neutralizes acids produced by bacteria.
The bottom line is that we need saliva to moisten and cleanse our mouths, and more importantly, to assist in the digestion of our food. Lots of salivae prevent infection by combating the bacteria and fungi in the mouth that cause damage to our teeth.
Therefore, it is clear that saliva is an essential protectant for our mouth and teeth, shielding us from microbial attacks. Unfortunately, many things we eat or ingest, including medications, can restrict or reduce our saliva flow - making proper oral hygiene even more important. If untreated, a reduced flow of saliva lowers our mouth's natural defense against disease and leads to poor oral health.
The elimination of preventable periodontal disease linked to serious non-oral diseases, such as heart disease is obviously important to our overall heath. Furthermore, reduce the risks related to the development of serious systemic diseases of the body through a proper diet, good nutrition, and helpful supplements that help to prevent and treat oral disease.
"...Prompt Diagnosis and Treatment of Periodontitis is Paramount to Good Oral Health.."
When we fail to promptly treat Gingivitis, the unhealthy condition of our gums will advance into "periodontitis," which means "inflammation around the tooth." Gingivitis is a disease of the gums. When left untreated, the disease can spread to our teeth.
With periodontitis, the affected area of our gum is pulled away from the teeth, and pockets of infected tissue are allowed to form. Our body's immune system is designed to fight bacteria as the plaque engulfs our teeth and grows to encroach below our gum line.
If this happens, toxins from bacteria combine with our body's natural response to fight infection, resulting in the rapid break down of bone and connective tissue holding our teeth in place. This is how gum disease can spread to our teeth.
If periodontitis is untreated, the affected area adjacent to the bone, gums, and the connective tissue securing our teeth is destroyed. In some cases, the affected teeth become permanently loosened and have to be removed.
Is There a Direct Connection Between Our Oral Health and Our General Health?
Some health care professionals believe that our mouth is the window or gate to our overall health. The truth is that oral health is much more important than most people think. "Shock" is one word that folks use to describe the moment they learn that many diseases of the body originate in an unhealthy mouth. It's important that we all know how the health of our mouth, teeth, and gums affect our overall health.
For example, did you know that poor oral health can directly cause disease in other parts of our body? The fact is that our mouth can affect the rest of our body changes the way people look at oral health, oral care, and oral hygiene. Our oral health can cause a bad effect, or a good effect, depending upon our life choices.
Just like we find in our guts, our mouth is brimming with bacteria, and this is normal. As a matter of fact, bacteria is essential to life. Without bacteria, we would die. But, there are some harmful associations to bacteria that can lead to disease and poor health.
Typically, our body's natural defenses keep bad bacteria under control. However, the lack of good oral care will cause the bacteria in our mouth to grow and thrive - reaching unhealthy levels that cause havoc.
"...The fact is that there is a strong mouth-body connection, and our oral health is a precursor or indicator of the development of diseases found in our lungs, heart, and stomach (digestive system)..."
When mouth bacteria feed on the sugar they find in food particles stuck to our teeth, the digestive process of the sugar creates a byproduct in the form of harmful acids. This acid erodes the enamel of our teeth. The damage that acid causes to our tooth's enamel will lead to tooth decay, cavities, and gum disease.
How Does Gum Disease Cause Health Problems Beyond Our Mouth?
In a few recent studies, researchers discovered some startling links between periodontal disease and more serious health conditions. When comparing people without the periodontal disease to people with periodontal disease, researchers found that people with periodontal disease were more likely to develop heart disease.
Additionally, those with periodontal disease developed diabetes at a higher rate than people without gum disease. In other unrelated studies, researchers report when compared to women without gum disease, women with gum disease have an increased delivery rate of preterm babies.
Although in the two examples above it is unknown if periodontal disease causes diabetes or low birth weight babies. However, we can be assured that there is a substantial connection, and therefore it is important to prevent periodontal disease in the first place.
"... Preventing gum disease is not hard, and if we prevent periodontal disease, we reduce the development of other harmful health problems..."
The best news is that proper dental hygiene prevents periodontal disease, and it's it totally within our control.
Holistic Dentists treat the patient holistically, which is an approach that considers a person lifestyle, diet, and commitment to nutrition.
Holistic Dentists put an emphasis on nutrition, and the best holistic dentists go so far as to provide nutritional education and counseling. Holistic dentists are convinced that a good diet and proper nutrition is essential to our oral and systemic health.
surprise that a good nutritious diet will help prevent and treat tooth decay and oral disease.
Although poor nutrition is not the direct cause of periodontal disease, holistic dental professionals stress the fact that oral disease progresses differently in folks with nutrient-poor diets. Without healthy levels nutrients, the disease progresses faster, and it takes longer to heal.
One of the most powerful premises of holistic dentistry is the undeniable commitment to the wellbeing of our entire body.
An important part of the mission of Holistic dentists is to bring forth through education the awareness of the connection between oral health the wellness of the whole body. Meaning, while providing care and treatment for oral health, the holistic dentist considers the systemic interconnections between our mouth and the rest of our body.
"... Systemic oral health is the belief that our oral health is connected to our overall health and wellness..."
Well-respected studies have demonstrated a link between poor oral health and systemic diseases. Systemic diseases include heart disease, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, mental health, and much more.
Holistic Dental Health is the promotion of good oral health with the understanding of the connection it has on our total wellness. Holistic Dentists believe our mouth is a window that provides a view of our overall health.
Furthermore, our mouth's health is critical to our ability to achieve total good health and wellness. Holistic Dentistry is the commitment to improving overall health through dentistry.
Holistic dental care professionals believe people that practice proper oral care at homes, such as regular brushing and flossing, along with regular dental examinations, are acting to help prevent the development of systemic illnesses that can attack our body and destroy our health.
Holistic dentists believe that proper nutrition and enriched supplements are essential to having a healthy mouth. And, because they have a healthy mouth, they can take advantage of the inherent bonuses, which are the enhancement of their overall general health and wellbeing.
Yogurt: Studies have shown that yogurt reduces hydrogen sulfide, the chemical associated with bad breath. It also helps reduce plaque and gingivitis.
Raisins: Recent research tells us that the antioxidants found in raisins help reduce the growth of a certain bacteria that may cause inflammation and gum disease.
Apples: Fruit like apples, celery, and carrots help increase saliva, which help protect against cavities by rinsing out the mouth.
Green Tea: Green tea contains antioxidants known as catechins that help lower the risk of the development of gum disease.
Whole Grains: the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found a 23 percent reduction in periodontal disease (gingivitis) among men who ate at least four servings of whole grains per day.
Cinnamon: contains a natural plant oil known as cinnamic aldehyde shown to destroy bacteria.
Sugarless Gum: Chewing on sugar-free gum that contains the sugar alcohol xylitol helps reduce tooth decay and gum disease.
Vitamin A: Vitamin A helps our mouth's mucous membranes and enhances the flow of saliva in our mouth. Rich sources of Vitamin A are found in fish, egg yolks, and liver. You can also get natural sources of Vitamin A by eating fruits and vegetables. Carrots, mangoes, sweet potatoes, kale, spinach and collard greens are also known as high-quality sources that convert to Vitamin A in our body.
B Vitamins: The B vitamins are known to reduce tongue inflammation, as well as to prevent the appearance of canker sores in our mouth. B vitamins are found in chicken, beef, beans, legumes, and green vegetables. Additionally, people get their vitamin B by ingesting it through supplements bought at the grocery store, pharmacy, or local health food store.
Vitamin C: Vitamin C helps in good oral health by supporting the building and repairing of our mouth's connective tissue (i.e., our gums). Vitamin C also assists in reducing inflammation. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant and therefore helps to boost our immune system. Vitamin C is found in fruit and vegetables such as oranges, tangerines, grapefruit, broccoli, kale, and most berries.
Vitamin D: Vitamin D helps us to absorb calcium and phosphorus, and assists in the regulation of both these elements in our blood. Calcium and phosphorus are essential for strong and healthy teeth. We get Vitamin D by being out in the direct sunlight. Fifteen minutes per day can do the trick. However, if you don't like the sun Milk is a good source for Vitamin D. Additionally, people can get therapeutic levels of Vitamin D by ingesting Cod liver oil capsules bought at the health food store.
Calcium: Calcium is vital for having strong and healthy teeth as it assists in the remineralization of our teeth, and is thought to help keep our teeth's enamel healthy. Most people know that Calcium is very important to our bones. And, since our jaw bone holds our teeth in place, having a healthy jaw bone is important. An ample supply of Calcium is important for our overall health and wellness, as well as to ensure we have strong bone tissue surrounding our teeth. Dairy products are often the best source of calcium, but you can get plenty of Calcium by eating sardines, canned salmon, spinach, and kale. Cauliflower, cabbage, almonds, and soy milk are rich sources as well.
Coenzyme Q10: Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) works as a catalyst for our body's metabolism, thus creating the energy we need to be healthy. It takes plenty of energy to prevent oral disease, heals oral wounds, and fight cavities and tooth decay. Coenzyme Q10 assists with healing, pain reduction, and reduces inflammation of our gums. Coenzyme Q10 comes from eating plenty of meat, canola and soybean oil, and parsley. However, the most popular source of Coenzyme Q10 is found in over the counter supplements.
Protein, Iron, Zinc, Anti-oxidants, and Omega-3 Fish Oil: Tooth structure, mucosal/connective tissue development, and immune system.
Probiotics: Decrease gingivitis and plaque.
Cranberries: Rich in Anthocyanins (such as blueberries, red cabbage, eggplant peel, black rice, and raspberries) prevent the attachment and colonization of pathogens on our teeth.
Green Tea: Polyphenols have been known to reduce bacteria and toxic products of bacteria in the mouth.
Whole Foods: Unless there is a diagnosed vitamin or mineral deficiency you should be able to get, everything you need through a good diet and supplements is a luxury.
Others deserving mention: Coconut Oil and Magnesium.


The 2012 Worlds begins 30 July 2012 and runs through 5 August.
Photo Caption: A strong 11-boat fleet fights for inches on a top mark rounding during the 2011 Swedish Championship.
Designed in 1995 by legendary Kiwi sailor Bruce Farr, the Farr 30 (a/k/a Mumm 30) remains one of the world's most versatile high- performance racing yachts ever built. Designed without the constraints of rating or handicap rules, the Farr office created a boat that would be simple, fast, and rewarding to sail for owner/drivers. With over 200 boats built to date, Farr 30s race on all the world's oceans in one-design, handicap, and long-distance racing, with active fleets on the US East Coast, Southern California, Great Lakes, the Chesapeake, Vancouver BC, Sweden, France, and Australia. Class events are governed by the International Farr 30 Class Association. More info on the class is available at www.farr30.org and editors are encouraged to contact for more information or stock images.


"After 27 years, we're back. Remember us?" asks Tim Bacino. Brookside Winery closed its doors 27 years ago, after at one time holding court as the 14th largest winery in the nation. At its peak, Brookside had 36 retail stores selling wine, cheese and deli items and offering wine tastings. They had 150 labels, producing everything from table wines to cooking wines, sparkling wines, altar wines and brandies. Beatrice Foods bought Brookside in 1972 and ten years later sold it, for a time closing the chapter on the Brookside story.


text:
Home | Special Needs | The Teaching and Learning Toolkit
The Teaching and Learning Toolkit
Every eligible pupil should be benefiting from the Pupil Premium. But what works and what doesn't? In this report we look at the conclusions about effective practice from Professor Higgins' research.
string(53) "The Advantages Of Tutoring For Disadvantaged Children"
string(84) "https://www.teachingtimes.com/the-advantages-of-tutoring-for-disadvantaged-children/"
string(243) "So many attempts have been tried to close the achievement gap. Most of them do not seem sustainable or scalable and the gap has widened with Lockdown. Susannah Hardymann believes that tutoring can be a big part of any viable catch-up solution."
string(437) "... These combined factors are expected to have a devastating impact on academic and life outcomes for disadvantaged pupils. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-53804740 https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/evidence-summaries/teaching-learning-toolkit/one-to-one-tuition/ https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/evidence-summaries/teaching-learning-toolkit/peer-tutoring/"
string(18) "Susannah Hardymann"
string(4497) "secondary school is working with Bristol City Academy, part of Bristol City Football Club which trains and develops local talent. I think tutoring will help me to pass my GCSEs and do well, which will mean I'll get a good job."Tailored supportSmall group tutoring enables tutors to cater to pupils' individual learning styles, which in turn brings out the best in them. In a class of 30 pupils, tailoring support for every single pupil is a tall order – and it can be especially challenging to captivate and motivate hard-to-reach pupils.One of our volunteer tutors in Newcastle, Hope Parsons-Munn, was able to engage the two pupils in her English session by picking up on their interests, "In one session we were reading an extract from Cressida Cowell's How to Train your Dragon. Both of my pupils were struggling to answer certain questions, so as they had both watched the film, "I asked them to think about how the behaviour of one of the dragons was conveyed in the film. This helped them to understand what to look for in the text. I find that using mixed media sources and tapping into kids' interests really helps to engage them."In the academic year 2019-20, Action Tutoring had 1,151 volunteer tutors from a wide range of backgrounds – from university and retired individuals to those in full-time or part-time employment. These volunteers supported over 2,500 disadvantaged pupils and worked in partnership with 84 primary and secondary state schools in England. 87% of pupils we worked with in that year were eligible for the government's Pupil Premium funding. Upon joining the programme, pupils were all identified by their school as at risk of missing out on national standards in English or maths at the end of primary or secondary school.Action Tutoring works in partnership with schools across the UK to deliver its mission: to ensure that no child's life chances are limited by their socio-economic background. Senior Leaders looking for solutions to help level the playing field and open doors for disadvantaged pupils can find out more at https://actiontutoring.org.uk/get-involved/be-a-partner-school/At a glance – positive impact of tutoring:Of the primary school pupils Action Tutoring supported in 2018-19, 74% met expected standards in reading and 81% met expected standard in maths (nationally 62% and 67% of young people from disadvantaged pupils achieved this). All pupils supported by Action Tutoring were considered at risk of not meeting expected standard when they began the tutoring programme.Of the secondary school pupils Action Tutoring supported in 2018-19, who attended 10 or more sessions, 61% achieved a Grade 4 or above in English and 58% reached this in maths (compared to 54% and 53% nationally for disadvantaged pupils). All pupils supported by Action Tutoring were considered at risk of not achieving a grade 4 when they began the tutoring programme.Full impact report available hereSusannah Hardyman is the founder and CEO of Action Tutoring. Susannah was inspired to start Action Tutoring following experiences working in the charity sector and as a private tutor, recognising the potential to make the benefits of tutoring available to those that might not otherwise be able to afford it, using volunteers. Today, Action Tutoring works in 8 cities supporting approximately 3,000 pupils a year.ReferencesAccording to a recent report from NWEA, preliminary 'COVID slide' estimates suggest all students will return in autumn 2020 with roughly 30% of learning loss in reading relative to a typical school year, rising to a potential learning loss of up to a full year for some students. Disadvantaged students were already lagging behind their peers by 18 months by the end of secondary school, and with projections of the attainment gap widening by up to 75% – as highlighted by Vicky Stewart, deputy director of the Department for Education's pupil premium and school food division – this lag could rise to 31.5 months – more than two and half years. These combined factors are expected to have a devastating impact on academic and life outcomes for disadvantaged pupils. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-53804740 https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/evidence-summaries/teaching-learning-toolkit/one-to-one-tuition/ https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/evidence-summaries/teaching-learning-toolkit/peer-tutoring/"
string(8) "learning"
string(7) "toolkit"
string(13) "Disadvantaged"
string(8) "tutoring"
The Advantages Of Tutoring For Disadvantaged Children
string(60) "The Power and Limitations of Evidence for Classroom Practice"
string(91) "https://www.teachingtimes.com/the-power-and-limitations-of-evidence-for-classroom-practice/"
string(236) "A new book highlights research-based evidence of what actually works in classroom practice. Lee Elliot Major and Steve Higgins explain the research and show how the main issue in teaching is not what you do, but how you do it. "
string(444) "... of evidence in schools and funded randomised trials assessing the effectiveness of different approaches and programmes in English schools. https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/evidence-summaries/teaching-learning-toolkit Higgins, S. (2018). Improving learning: Understanding meta-analysis of intervention research in education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  Cooper, H., Robinson, J.C ..."
string(12) "Elliot Major"
string(13) "Steve Higgins"
string(2475) "potential. It's in your hands. It's up to you. Just remember, 'it ain't what you do it's the way that you do it'. Lee Elliot Major is former CEO of the Sutton Trust and a founding trustee of the Education Endownment Foundation, chairing its evaluation advisory board. He is Professor of Social Mobility at the University of Exeter.Steve Higgins is Professor of Education at Durham University.  'What Works? Research and evidence for successful teaching' by Lee Elliot Major and Steve Higgins is published by Bloomsbury Education. Find out more at https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/what-works-9781472965639/ and save 30% when you order a copy using discount code SLT2019. References'T'aint what you do, (it's the way that cha do it)' was written by the jazz musicians Melvin 'Sy' Oliver and James 'Trummy' Young in 1939. It was made famous by Ella Fitzgerald and the 'Shim Sham' tap dance routine. Most people today are familiar with the 1982 Ska beat version. Pupil Premium toolkit, http://www.cem.org/attachments/1toolkit-summary-final-r-2-.pdf https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-announces-pupil-premium-to-raise-achievement When launched by the Government in 2010, the Education Endowment Foundation, funded by an initial £110m endowment was compared to the 'Race to the Top' programme in the United States. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-endowment-fund-to-turn-around-weakest-schools-and-raise-standards-for-disadvantaged-pupils. In reality the EEF has promoted the use of evidence in schools and funded randomised trials assessing the effectiveness of different approaches and programmes in English schools. https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/evidence-summaries/teaching-learning-toolkit Higgins, S. (2018). Improving learning: Understanding meta-analysis of intervention research in education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  Cooper, H., Robinson, J.C. & Patall, E.A. (2006). Does homework improve academic achievement? A synthesis of research, 1987–2003. Review of Educational Research,  76(1): 1-62.  Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 5(1), 7-74.  Stanovich, K.E. (1986). Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy. Reading Research Quarterly, 21(4), 360-407."
The Power and Limitations of Evidence for Classroom Practice
string(58) "Is Your Peer Mentoring Programme Having a Negative Impact?"
string(88) "https://www.teachingtimes.com/is-your-peer-mentoring-programme-having-a-negative-impact/"
string(299) "Without a proper framework in place, many peer mentoring programmes are at risk of retraumatising students or reinforcing bullying and behaviours which the programme is trying to prevent. Kim Reuter looks at some of the most important factors for implementing effective, high-quality peer mentoring."
string(419) "... 62% of schools (68% of secondary; 57% of primary schools) had peer support initiatives. Education Endowment Foundation. (2018). Mentoring. https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/evidence-summaries/teaching-learning-toolkit/mentoring/Coleman, N., Sykes, W., & Groom, C. (2017). Peer support and children and young people's mental health. Department for Education. https ..."
string(10) "Kim Reuter"
string(905) "secondary schools, 27% of special schools). Houlston, C., Smith, P., & Jessel, J. (2009). Investigating the extent and use of peer support initiatives in English schools. Educational Psychology. 29. 325-344. In this study, the authors estimated that 62% of schools (68% of secondary; 57% of primary schools) had peer support initiatives. Education Endowment Foundation. (2018). Mentoring. https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/evidence-summaries/teaching-learning-toolkit/mentoring/Coleman, N., Sykes, W., & Groom, C. (2017). Peer support and children and young people's mental health. Department for Education. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/603107/Children_and_young_people_s_mental_health_peer_support.pdfFranklin Scholars. (2017). Impact. https://www.franklinscholars.org/the-impact/"
Is Your Peer Mentoring Programme Having a Negative Impact?
string(48) "SOLO Taxonomy for Deepening the Learning Journey"
string(22) "Collaborative Learning"
string(20) "Independent Learning"
string(7) "Mindset"
string(43) "https://www.teachingtimes.com/solotaxonomy/"
string(289) "Creating a sustainable depth of knowledge in students is an ongoing challenge in education. Heather Clements highlights the benefits of using a structure of observed learning outcomes (SOLO) to help students progress with an increased level of complexity and cognitive challenges."
string(424) "... 2011). Teaching for quality learning at university. Berkshire: OUP McGraw-Hill EducationCollis, K.F. & Biggs, J. (1986). Using the Solo Taxonomy. Set: Research Information for Teachers, 2(4).EEF. (2018).  Teaching & Learning Toolkit Feedback (31st January).Hattie, J. A. (2009). Visible learning. London: Routledge.John Biggs. Website, JohnBiggs.com.au."
string(16) "Heather Clements"
string(866) "journey is heading and set out on that path with confidence.Heather Clements is a former Head Teacher and Children's Services Director and is the author of the What Is Good Teaching and Sustainable Leadership Programmes.ReferencesBiggs, J., & Collis, K.F. (1982). Evaluating the quality of learning: The Solo Taxonomy (Structure of Observed Learning Outcomes). New York: Academic Press.Biggs, J., & Tang, C. (2011). Teaching for quality learning at university. Berkshire: OUP McGraw-Hill EducationCollis, K.F. & Biggs, J. (1986). Using the Solo Taxonomy. Set: Research Information for Teachers, 2(4).EEF. (2018).  Teaching & Learning Toolkit Feedback (31st January).Hattie, J. A. (2009). Visible learning. London: Routledge.John Biggs. Website, JohnBiggs.com.au."
string(22) "depth of understanding"
string(10) "motivation"
string(21) "qualitative knowledge"
string(13) "understanding"
SOLO Taxonomy for Deepening the Learning Journey
string(44) "Ensuring effective feedback for focussed CPD"
string(56) "https://www.teachingtimes.com/ensuringeffectivefeedback/"
string(172) "Peter Taylor provides practical guidance on giving feedback to staff on classroom practice and shows how this can form an integral part of teacher professional development."
string(438) "... Steve Margetts – Principal of Torquay Academy,and the leaders and staff of the Ark and Oasis academies includedin this study.2. See: www.spcforexcel.com/knowledge/basic-statistics/are-skewness-and-kurtosis-useful-statisticshttp://www.educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/resources/teaching-learning-toolkithttp://www.educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/resources/teaching-learning-toolkit"
string(2812) "annual external audits of thequality of teaching and learning, student attainment andprogress data and data relating to the impact of incrementalcoaching on challenging areas such as behaviour, inclusionand reducing attainment gaps.This research suggests that the efficacy of  incrementalcoaching in improving teaching makes it a powerful toolin the drive to the within-school variation in teachingthat continues to hamper student outcomes at schooland national levels in England. There is a wider issue,to which David Hopkins (2007) has referred whenconsidering networking and innovation as part of  thejourney for schools to become great:"Although the (current) focus on networking andbetween-school collaboration is essential for large scalesystemic change, it may ironically have the perverseeffect of  deflecting attention from the importance offocusing on within-school variation . . . Without a directfocus on within-school variation, it is unlikely that weshall see a further transformation in standards."He argued for the necessity of establishing "a schoollevel improvement process" and set out what heconsiders to be the necessary organisational featuresfor reducing in-school variation. These include use ofdata, workshops on teaching and learning strategies –including demonstration and modelling, and partnershipteaching, modelling and peer coaching: many of theapproaches to improving teaching found in the casestudy schools.Some approaches to school to school learning,joint practice development and professional learninggroups and communities, which are well establishedin the self-improving school system in England, maybe key to schools becoming outstanding. But schoolswhich neglect the fundamental goal of  achievinghigh levels of  in-school consistency of  practice andreducing within-school variation do so at their peril.The fundamental link that has been established betweentraining, incremental coaching and improving the qualityand consistency of  instruction should not be ignored.Dr Peter Matthews OBE, FRSA – Visiting Professorat University College London I nstitute ofEducation; contact petermatthewsassociates@gmail.com1. This research was undertaken on behalf of Teaching Leaders,now Ambition School Leadership. The author is grateful for thehelp of Andy Buck, Steve Margetts – Principal of Torquay Academy,and the leaders and staff of the Ark and Oasis academies includedin this study.2. See: www.spcforexcel.com/knowledge/basic-statistics/are-skewness-and-kurtosis-useful-statisticshttp://www.educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/resources/teaching-learning-toolkithttp://www.educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/resources/teaching-learning-toolkit"
Ensuring effective feedback for focussed CPD
A Little Robot Friend On The Desk Can Help Troubled Students Back To School
The Four Pillars of Support Missing For Children With Special Educational Needs During Covid -19
Disability Theatre Comes Of Age In Coventry's City Of Culture 2021
Identifying Special Educational Needs In The Early Years

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Toilet flushing accounts for 1/3 of water used in the home today.
One toilet flush using an older style toilet uses 14 litres of water. However, the newer dual flush models use as little as 2.6 and 4 litres per flush, so only 20% compared with older toilets.
Another way to save water is by using a cistern displacement device so that the volume of water in your flush is reduced by between 1 – 3 litres.
A completely eco alternative and often used in places where there is no water is a composting toilet.
Safe eco friendly product, we do not use any chemicals.
It is estimated that on average a household will conserve 36 litres of water per day.
Will not affect the efficiency of the flush of your toilet.
Its water saving and quiet fill delayed action inlet valve allows you to save up to 5 liters of water per day.


Kentaro Wakasugi, a Cal State Long Beach student who died of unknown causes earlier this year, received a posthumous diploma in a private ceremony April 15.
Wakasugi died at work on Jan. 28 — two and a half weeks before his 23rd birthday. Dean Michael Solt of the College of Business Administration presented the diploma to his family at the Dean's Suite in CBA, Room 204.
Speakers included Solt and Assistant Dean of Students Jeane Caveness.
Wakasugi was a Molina Healthcare systems administrator and a member of Delta Sigma Pi, for which he held the positions of chancellor, senior vice president and historian.
Wakasugi was a senior information systems major and close to graduating prior to his sudden death.


text:
Engin Y.
2045, the milestone!
We all wonder how scientific developments would affect our lives. While there is not a single day without an announcement of a scientific breakthrough, rumors are rife about some researches "being clandestinely conducted worldwide to affect everyone significantly".
Left to Right: Photo by Franck V., Markus Winkler, and Octavian Rosca on Unsplash
Many futurists follow up on the world of science and technology closely. After their findings and observations based on factual information, they share their insights on how the future will look like. Books on future studies become bestsellers and tap the vein common to humanity: What does the future have in store for us?
This brings to mind several highly popular and international bestseller sci-fi titles like Ready Player One, Divergent, The Hunger Games, and many more. Lucrative as they are, such books are also made into blockbuster movies. Hence, the trend of futurism impacts both the publishing and the movie sectors. We are all somewhat influenced by both or either of them.
Why is 2045 a turning point for humanity? Prominent scientists and specialists speculate that by 2045, the artificial intelligence and machine learning will reach an apogee where the robots will fulfill all tasks one may imagine. While the robots 'in the room' will execute such duties, people are expected to relax and enjoy as never before.
The Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence by Max Tegmark is an outstanding thriller providing us with a sneak peek towards the looming breakthroughs and how the AI will play a vital and supreme role in our lives.
So, according to these projections, what potential changes will shape our lives after 2045?
1. People will work less, but they will not face any economic problems as they do nowadays. Governments will pay a basic monthly wage for every citizen. Whiling away their free time by basking in the sun at any beach, people will be served their smoothies by bespoke robots.
2. Due to fewer working hours or none, people will likely have nothing to do for days and weeks. Uh-oh, this is a big issue, indeed. Some speculate that using and addiction to drugs and computer games may spread like wildfire among couch potatoes. Ready Player One film explored this very future as to how computer games will transform human lives by 2044.
3. Get yourself ready to receive systematic medical services from 'physician' robots predicted to replace human MDs. Who knows, maybe it will only take us to go to a nearby mart and have our teeth checked at a small robot-crewed kiosk either for free or less than ten bucks. Pharmacies may cease selling medicines from outlets and remote-print prescription medicines on 3D printers installed at patients' homes whenever needed. Human body parts may be printed on tissue printers in hospitals.
4. Life expectancy will increase but will differ among the rich and the ordinary. The rich are expected to live for 150 years or so, and ordinary people will live up to 100. 'Bespoke genetic material' will set this difference. The rich will have the chance of deciding on and 'customizing' their offspring to their heart's desire.
5. Bespoke babies will lead the race among their peers in every aspect including their complexion, build, intelligence, and skills. This will inevitably form a cast system in which the ordinary will consider some of these distinctive babies as demi-gods because of their longevity, superior skills, and healthy builds. The news reports on ardent Chinese researchers tweaking children's genomes in labs make us tremble about this prospect.
6. Babies will be developed in labs equipped with artificial wombs. Ethics for humanity may change forever!
7. The rich people will become richer, and the rest will remain the same. In the future's world, human resources will mean almost nothing as key tasks will be fulfilled by robots. This may lead to social unrests worldwide, but will rarely affect the state of affairs in a world crewed by machines and robots.
8. Colonies in space, especially on the Moon and Mars, will be in trend. 2014-movie Interstellar not only entertains as a sci-fi flick but also provides a solid idea about this future.
9. People will compete with one another in perfection and strength. Cyborg products will be in vogue and the people's appearance may change at some levels.
10. Bionic Medical Equipment will be widely and inexpensively available. Anyone with the right 3D printer at home or work will be able even to design such products whenever they need or wish.
11. Cryonics Institutes will mushroom and serve with future medical and technologies to extend human lives. Those who wish to get a longer lease of life will have themselves frozen at extremely-refrigerated storages before dying. The first of such institutions was opened in Arizona in 1972, and 300 people let themselves cryogenically stored at a cryonics institution in the US. Globally speaking, a considerable number of people have chosen this way.
12. Because of the highly-improved living standards and personal comforts in the future, it is projected that belief in God among people will substantially decline.
13. While people will enjoy superior comforts in life, they will not be able to practice their freedoms and rights at the same level. Outstanding technological developments will also bring extensive surveillance and restrictions upon people at the hands of authoritarian regimes worldwide. What Happened to Monday (2007) is an excellent movie showing how world governments will be able to restrict people at will and by the policy.
14. Political scientists predict that future wars will no longer be fought on the earth but in the space. George Friedman, the author of The Next 100 Years: A Forecast for the 21st century, predicted that a USA-Israel pact against a Turkey-Japan pact will spell war in the space. You may wonder where Russia and China are in this equation. The West reflects that post-Putin Russia will be an extensively divided geography with smaller and ineffective players. It is believed that China will continue as an economic power but will not be able to elevate to a global political power. China is known not to have waged war to any country in its entire history. Expecting something different from China will contradict the history of China! Yet, China keeps a strong and crowded army to protect its vast geography which witnessed multiple invaders for many centuries and fears the same might happen again.
15. Paper money will most likely be history, and cryptocurrency will become the norm. Currently, the Covid-19 scenarios worldwide showed paper money as a factor of spreading the virus faster among people. In order to counter a COVID-20, all governments will need to expedite switching from paper currencies to digital ones very soon.
Several other large or small changes may be included in this list. I tried to limit this article to the changes that are likely to influence and improve our lives. Looking from 2020, these are only projections and whims and we cannot be sure about the profundity and extent of these potential changes in our lives. One thing is inevitable: We have already stepped into a brand-new era in world history which does not bear any similarity with our past experiences. Traveling full speed ahead from 2020 to 2045, it is us people who are to decide how we wish our world to become. We better hurry and take things in proper control or else, after 2045, robots will run the show!
More from Engin Y.
Alicia Lee
Dive into Digital!
Erica Raffaele
Extended Reality: the factory has changed vision
n3ijoy
ON THE WAY TO DIGITAL UTOPIA
DGG-DAO Gamer
Why is DGG the coordinator of the metaverse and the reconstructor of value transmission
Roy Hobson
Another way to school
David J. Littlefield
The Future of The Automobile
The Electric Car
Vaclav Vincalek
Recurrent Patterns
Making our cities better, one mistake at a time
Nick Since
Social, legal and ethical aspects of the use of self-driving cars


text:
Veilig licht voor Nigeriaanse Families in crisisgebieden
Fleeing Boko Haram's atrocities, many families in northeast Nigeria are forced to live in camps or informal settlements. Most of these temporary shelters lie off-grid. The alternatives for light when living without access to electricity are few and not without serious downsides. Kerosene lamps, which tend to be used most frequently, come at a high cost to both health and the pocketbook: Kerosene is expensive. It is also highly flammable and toxic, associated with respiratory problems and neurological or kidney damage, as well as blood clots that damage the brain, heart or other organs. WakaWaka's solution is to turn to our single most abundant and reliable resource: the sun. Buy a WakaWaka and give a solar light to a Nigerian family caught in crisis and living without access to electricity.
Boko Haram is an Islamic extremist group based in northeastern Nigeria. Boko Haram members have burned down villages, murdered boys and men, and kidnapped women and girls in an attempt to achieve their radical goals. Since 2013, more than two million people fleeing Boko Haram's atrocities have been displaced from their homes.
Safe Light for Nigerian Families Caught in Crisis
WakaWaka is working to send solar lights to temporary camps and shelters housing Nigerian refugees and internally displaced populations. Under our Share the Sun program, for each WakaWaka purchased we send a solar light to our partners on the ground to aid in crisis relief. Customers who order a WakaWaka Light or Power+ can choose from one of three projects, including the Safe Light for Nigerian Families Caught in Crisis, as the destination for their donated WakaWaka light. If you select the Safe Light project, donated solar lights will be sent to Oxfam Novib.
By distributing WakaWaka Lights and Powers to over one million people worldwide, WakaWaka has provided families access to clean, safe, sustainable solar lighting. WakaWaka's solar solutions have boosted family and community health by eliminating dependence on toxic and costly kerosene lamps. They have also provided families with longer productive hours during which to work, study, eat and pray.
About Oxfam Novib
Oxfm Novib works for a just world without poverty. They accomplish this goal by giving people in developing countries an opportunity to improve their own situation. Oxfam makes use of the power and possibilities of people. Read more on www.oxfamnovib.com.


text:
Sixth Happiness is a 1997 British drama film directed by Indian director Waris Hussein. It is based on the 1991 autobiography of Firdaus Kanga entitled Trying to Grow. Kanga played himself in this film about Britain, India, race and sex.

Sixth Happiness also features performances from Souad Faress, Nina Wadia, Indira Varma, and Meera Syal.

Plot
Sixth Happiness is about Brit, a boy born with brittle bones who never grows taller than four feet, and his sexual awakening as family life crumbles around him. It is also about the Parsi or Parsees – descendants of the Persian empire who were driven out of Persia by an Islamic invasion more than a thousand years ago and settled in western India. Parsees had a close relationship with the British during the years of the Raj. Brit is named by his mother, both after his brittle bones, and in tribute to his mother's love of Britain.

Brit's family is non-stereotypical: his parents are ardent Anglophiles with fond memories of the Raj and World War II.  Brit is bright, spiky, opinionated and selfish with a razor-sharp wit, never a martyr or victim. He prefers the Kama Sutra to Shakespeare and does not allow gender or disability to come in the way of his desire for sex and love.

Cast
Firdaus Kanga as Brit Kotwal
Souad Faress as  Sera Kotwal
Khodus Wadia as Sam Kotwal
Nina Wadia as Dolly Kotwal
Ahsen Bhatti as Cyrus
Mahabanoo Mody-Kotwal as Jeroo
Nisha K. Nayar as Tina
Indira Varma as Amy
Pratima Kazmi as Brothel Madam

External links

 New York Times review

1997 films
1997 drama films
British drama films
British Indian films
Films based on British novels
Films directed by Waris Hussein
Films shot in London
Films shot in Maharashtra
1990s English-language films
1990s British films

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


A compilation of videos that either illustrate a task, provide an example or are just plain silly fun!
Can You Spin 360 degrees while sitting on your horse?
My younger mare Spice was fixated on my video camera this day. Watch what Spice does when I say "good" to Dove.


text:
Harvard & the Presidency
14 Friday Aug 2020
There are roughly 222 million Americans old enough to have gone to Harvard. Of these, only 279,000 have actually attended Harvard. If we crudely assume that Harvard is the pinnacle of credentials, attending Harvard puts you at the top one in 796 level achievement (normalized Z score = +3).
Meanwhile of America's 76 million baby boomers (alive or dead), only four grew up to be President of the United States (so far). If we crudely assume being President is the pinnacle of power, the Presidency puts you at the top one in 19 million level. The median U.S. president would therefore be at the one in 38 million level in power (normalized Z = +5.47).
Of the five living U.S. President, two have attended Harvard (Bush & Obama), so an achievement that is +3 Z in the general population, is only +0.27 Z among Presidents. This implies the average U.S. President is +2.73 Z in education (3 – 0.27). Considering the average U.S. president has an IQ of about 130 (+ 2 Z), this implies education is more important for achieving power than IQ (as Lion of the Blogosphere would agree).
This makes sense because education reflects not just IQ but social class and work ethic as well.
We can estimate that IQ correlates 0.37 with power (2/5.47) while education correlates 0.5 (2.73/5.47).
4 thoughts on "Harvard & the Presidency"
Someone once attended a Harvard graduation and asked 23 new grads why summers are hot and winters are cold. Only one gave the correct answer.
Any non-brainwashed person with a three-digit IQ is smarter than the entire Harvard faculty put together. Harvard has not selected for intelligence in a very long time.
Sample questions that no Harvard professor could answer correctly: Why does Roxbury have a murder rate several times higher than Cambridge? Is Caitlyn Jenner a woman? If my aboriginal culture says that 2+2=5, does that make it true?
"Crimestop means the faculty of stopping short, as though by instinct, at the threshold of any dangerous thought. It includes the power of not grasping analogies, of failing to perceive logical errors, of misunderstanding the simplest arguments if they are inimical to Ingsoc, and of being bored or repelled by any train of thought which is capable of leading in a heretical direction. Crimestop, in short, means protective stupidity" -George Orwell in "1984"
Ganzir said:
"Sample questions that no Harvard professor could answer correctly: Why does Roxbury have a murder rate several times higher than Cambridge?"
I don't know where Roxbury is so I can't answer that.
"Is Caitlyn Jenner a woman?"
Yes, she is, hence the need for differentiating between the terms "woman" (which refers to a gender identity, a feature of oneself which is entirely self-proclaimed and cannot be verified externally through objective methods) and "female" (which refers to a person's sex, which is indeed an objectively observable trait). The difference between gender and sex tends to be conflated in the mind of progressive-leaning people, thanks to the tireless work of a few extreme transgender activists who apparently don't realize that they couldn't be transgender if gender and sex were indistinguishable. Also, if you are going to bother with blatant transphobia, then you should have at least taken the effort to use their old name.
"If my aboriginal culture says that 2+2=5, does that make it true?"
That's ultimately a matter of semiotics. Of course if their culture associated symbols with numerals and operations in such a way that the statement "2 + 2 = 5" is true, then yes it does. However, no culture can make true the statement I understand by "2 + 2 = 5", and whoever says otherwise is just being ridiculous for the sake of it.
LOADED said:
I like this guy. Kinda interesting might be useful.
A Harvard professor would give such answers, plus a tragic-dirt explanation that so many black people in Roxbury kill each other and so few achieve the 1000 SAT score they need to get into Harvard, all because we racist white people make them live in bad places (Roxbury is a half-hour subway ride from Harvard) and go to bad schools.


text:
Breakaway Cycling is a bicycle store located in the town of Delaware, Ohio - about 25 miles north of Columbus. It is owned by a bicyclist. It is staffed by bicyclists. Everyone who works there rides. They commute to work by bicycle, ride in organized tours, participate in mountain and road rides, and repair their own as well as other's bikes - in short, they know what they're talking about.
Dan Negley is the owner and manager of Breakaway Cycling. Dan believes that one ride can change your life as he experienced his senior year in college. After helping lead a week-long, 500 mile bike tour in the foothills of Colorado and Wyoming, with junior and senior high students for a camp near Estes Park, Colorado, he had discovered a new passion and has been involved with cycling ever since. He's raced road and mountain bikes, led bicycle tours, provided technical support for some of the largest rides in North America, and rides to work daily. Dan moved from Ralston, Nebraska, (a suburb of Omaha, where he managed a well known bicycle store) to start Breakaway after his twin brother, Rick, a pastor in the area, suggested that Delaware would be a good location. After researching the area, the historic district of downtown Delaware was selected. The store opened in 1991 in a 1,500 square foot former fast food facility with 2 employees. In 1994, Breakaway moved to its current location, and has expanded to 5,500 square feet in a former car dealership, which prior to that served as a livery stable (see picture below). Breakaway enjoys the transportation history of the building and hopes the trend of replacing cars with bikes continues! Currently, Breakaway has 8 employees, who look forward to meeting and serving you.
Since opening, Dan has been an active supporter of local bicycle clubs and events including tours, races and benefit rides. He is also involved professionally, having served as president of the Central Ohio Bicycle Dealer's Association (a charter member of the National Bicycle Dealer's Association). Locally, he participates in community development groups including Main Street Delaware, where he served as board president. Dan is committed to bicycle advocacy and serves on the board of the Delaware County Friends of the Trail, a group dedicated to developing multi-use trails for recreation and transportation in Delaware County.
Breakaway is committed to having a knowledgeable and professional staff, so employees are all experienced cyclists and are qualified to not only sell bicycles and accessories, but also to service them. The staff includes college students to semi-retired with a diverse background of cycling experince so finding someone to relate to your needs and interests is no problem.
Where is Breakaway Cycling?
Where a store is located tells a great deal about its philosophy. Breakaway Cycling is located in the town of Delaware, Ohio - a small community but located in the fastest growing county in the state.
Delaware is the home of Ohio Wesleyan University, several national and even international businesses such as Grief Brothers, and Vertiv (formerly Emerson-Liebert), yet is surrounded by prosperous agricultural areas. Located in central Ohio (25 miles north of Columbus at the junction of US Routes 23, 36 and 42), Delaware sits in the middle of some of the greatest bicycling terrain in the country. To the north and west, it's pretty flat until you get into Champaign and Logan counties. East and south find the hills of the Ohio Appalachians--which may not be high but which do have a number of 16% and 17% grades. In addition to road riding, Ohio has been rapidly developing rail trails including the Ohio to Erie Trail, which spans from Cincinnati to Cleveland, and numerous places for off-road riding. Breakaway has been actively involved in both mountain bike trail and bike path development since they opened in 1991.
Because central Ohio is such a great place for cycling, Breakaway serves a wide variety of cyclists and you benefit from that. But you also benefit from the fact that Breakaway embodies the small-town spirit of friendliness. It is Breakaway's goal that you feel not like a customer but a friend. Your purchase is not so much a business transaction as it is a mutually rewarding experience. Delaware is also a less expensive community in which to do business and that helps prices, too, which is yet another benefit.
When you come to visit us, be sure to save some time to walk around historic downtown Delaware. There are some beautifully renovated buildings and houses in the core of town and a variety of unique locally-owned restaurants and specialty stores.


Lawyer and part-time actress Sandra Ankobiah is starting 2019 with a stern warning to her critics who keep judging her way of life.
Sandra seems tired of people telling her how she should behave on social media, how she should dress and she's not having any of it anymore.
If not for the existence of evidence that she's a lawyer who has been called to the bar, most people do not see her as a lawyer mainly because of how she loves to live her life.
Watch: Moesha Boduong and Efia Odo make peace to welcome 2019.


Can you hear the sneakers squeaking on the hardwood? Was that a basketball I heard bouncing? Yep, that's right, folks. College basketball is BACK! And when my favorite time of year comes around, I can't help but get excited thinking about getting back into the Historic Hinkle Fieldhouse, home of the Butler Bulldogs.
My love for Hinkle Fieldhouse – the sixth-oldest college basketball arena still being used in the U.S. – goes back long before my time at Butler. You see, I grew up on my dad's stories of this national historic landmark and the people he saw play and make history there.
His favorite story to tell is about the 1968 East-West College All-Star Game. My dad and his buddies snuck their way to the seats under the basket, "the best seats in the house," to watch basketball legend, "Pistol" Pete Maravich play his way to winning the Star of the Stars award. Unfortunately for Maravich, he beat out Purdue legend and Indiana hero, Rick Mount. My dad hasn't heard "Boo's" that loud in Hinkle to this day.
Looking to give your kids a little history lesson when you're passing through Indiana? My dad was too, and Hinkle was the perfect place. Combine your love for sports and history, and visit the Hinkle Fieldhouse Museum located just inside of Gates 1 and 2. You'll find fascinating memorabilia, pictures and information about the place where Hoosiers was filmed.
Hopefully, you'll catch a basketball game too. The Butler Bulldogs have made two NCAA Championship Game appearances in the past three years and have just joined the Atlantic-10 Conference. Trust me, you won't regret it!
So next time you're in Indianapolis, stop by Butler University, hear the roar of the crowd and experience the history and tradition of Hinkle Fieldhouse.


A commercial entity in the north of the island requires a night watchman. Trustworthy; dependable.
Maintain a watchful eye on the property.
- Name - Address - Phone number - Profile (Facebook or otherwise) - Brief description of your past employment.
Persons must be over the age of twenty-five.
Applications will be accepted until February 28th 2019.


text:
Q: What is the difference between `tensorflow.nn.np` and `numpy`? Does tensorflow.nn.np simply call numpy or it is implemented in tensorflow's c++ back-end?

A: When in doubt, print out the module.
import tensorflow
print(tensorflow.nn.np)

For me it prints:
<module 'numpy' from '/Users/ch/miniconda/envs/sb35/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/__init__.py'>

So tensorflow.nn.np is just an alias for numpy.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Bloomberg, Wednesday, October 22, 2014
Home/Press Center/Press Clips/Bloomberg, Wednesday, October 22, 2014
Fed Can Back Up Tough Talk on Bank Behavior
By Christopher Condon and Matthew Boesler
The Federal Reserve has plenty of power to follow through on regulatory threats made to top bank executives aimed at curbing misbehavior on Wall Street, even if it can't order firms to break up. "The Fed has a powerful bully pulpit that should not be underestimated," Mike Mayo, an analyst at CLSA Ltd. in New York, said. "It has the authority to approve or disapprove the ability of banks to return capital to shareholders." Mayo and Karen Shaw Petrou, managing partner of Washington-based research firm Federal Financial Analytics Inc., said the Fed also has wide discretion for action under its authority to ensure "safety and soundness" in the financial system. New York Fed President William C. Dudley and Fed governor Daniel Tarullo reproached top Wall Street bankers this week for failing to eradicate a culture that encourages misdeeds that has resulted in more than $100 billion in fines since 2008. Dudley warned that big banks would be "dramatically downsized and simplified" if bad behavior persisted, and he proposed changing the way executives are compensated to discourage excessive risk-taking.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-10-22/fed-can-back-up-tough-talk-on-bank-behavior-with-action.html
dcwd2014-10-22T14:32:30-04:00October 22nd, 2014|Press Clips|


text:
Q: make a path that increments the count I'm trying to make a post request that will increment my schema using express and mongoose,
which is :
const ItemSchema = new Schema({
  formName: String,
  inputs: [
    {
      inputLabel: {
        type: String,
        required: true
      },

      inputType: {
        type: String,
        required: true,
        enum: ['text', 'color', 'date', 'email', 'tel', 'number']
      },

      inputValue: {
        type: String,
        required: true
      }
    }
  ],
  numOfSubs: { type: Number, default: 0 }
});

for my code purposes I want to make a route that will increase by 1 the numOfSubs everytime I use it,since there are a few listings, I have the ID so I need to search it, and I'm not sure how to write the path
router.post('/increase', (req, res) => {
 "find and increase by 1 "

});

and I will use the fetch like so:
fetch('/api/items/increase', {
  method: 'POST',
  body: JSON.stringify({ _id }),//the ID I of the collection I want to increment
  headers: {
    'content-type': 'application/json'
  }
});

A: try this using mongo $inc operator
router.post('/increase', (req, res, next) => {
const _id = req.body._id;

   MyModel.findByIdAndUpdate(_id , { $inc: {numOfSubs: 1} }, { new: true },  (err,updateRes)=>{
      if(err) return next(err);
      return res.json({sucess: true});
   });

});


Click the button below to add the Grow New Hair Treatment #Natural Black Hair# to your wish list.
I have frizzy and thin hair all year round so this makes my hair soft and manageable. I use it as a leave in and it works great.
I use this a leave product and leaves my hair super soft. I have very frizzy hair all year round so it helps to keep the moisture in my hair and looking great.


text:
THE SPECTER OF COMMUNISM
THE UNITED STATES AND THE ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR, 1917-1953
by Melvyn P. Leffler ‧ RELEASE DATE: Oct. 1, 1994
A brief but thoughtful essay outlining the terrible misapprehensions that led to escalating tensions between the US and the Soviet Union from the close of WW I to the end of the Korean conflict. Although anti-Bolshevik feelings ran high even at the time of the Russian Revolution, fear of the USSR didn't dominate American foreign policy until after WW II. Drawing on materials newly available from Soviet, East European, and Chinese archives, Leffler (winner of the 1993 Bancroft Prize for A Preponderance of Power) deftly traces the history of US-Soviet relations in prÇcis, from the Bolsheviks' rise to power through the uneasy truce in Korea. Begining as an ideological clash, the tension between the two nations only gradually became a power struggle as well. Indeed, it was only when the USSR became a player on the same global scale as the US (albeit considerably weaker in key strategic areas after the pounding it took during WW II) that the Soviets were perceived as an active threat abroad. On the other hand, seen through the distorting mirror of obsessive anti-Communism, domestic American radicals were regarded as a danger almost from the first murmur of the word ``Bolshevik'' in the popular press, and it was the specter of homegrown subversion rather than foreign invasion that haunted American policies for a long time. Leffler retells this often familiar material methodically, using the new documentation to reveal Stalin as hesitant and tentative in foreign policy, primarily concerned with erecting a security buffer around Russia rather than building an evil empire. The portrait that emerges is of two superpowers-in-formation engaged in a grim dialogue of the deaf, with terrible consequences for humanity. Although much of the ground covered is well trod, this is an admirably complete introduction to the history of the Cold War.
Publisher: Hill and Wang/Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Review Posted Online: May 20, 2010
Categories: GENERAL HISTORY | GENERAL CURRENT EVENTS & SOCIAL ISSUES | CURRENT EVENTS & SOCIAL ISSUES | UNITED STATES | POLITICS | HISTORY
More by Melvyn P. Leffler
FOR THE SOUL OF MANKIND
by Melvyn P. Leffler
A PREPONDERANCE OF POWER
The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...
by Elie Wiesel & translated by Marion Wiesel ‧ RELEASE DATE: Jan. 16, 2006
Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children.
He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions.
The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.
Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006
Publisher: Hill & Wang
Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006
Categories: BIOGRAPHY & MEMOIR | HOLOCAUST | HISTORY | GENERAL BIOGRAPHY & MEMOIR | GENERAL HISTORY
More by Elie Wiesel
FILLED WITH FIRE AND LIGHT
by Elie Wiesel ; edited by Alan Rosen
THE TALE OF A NIGGUN
by Elie Wiesel ; illustrated by Mark Podwal
by Elie Wiesel ; translated by Marion Wiesel
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
GOOD ECONOMICS FOR HARD TIMES
by Abhijit V. Banerjee & Esther Duflo ‧ RELEASE DATE: Nov. 12, 2019
"Quality of life means more than just consumption": Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It's no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that "we seem to have fallen on hard times." Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: "There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives." In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, "left-behind people live in left-behind places," which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the "China shock." In what they call a "slightly technical aside," they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: "It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish." Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 29, 2019
Categories: GENERAL CURRENT EVENTS & SOCIAL ISSUES | GENERAL BUSINESS | CURRENT EVENTS & SOCIAL ISSUES | BUSINESS | PUBLIC POLICY | ISSUES & CONTROVERSIES | ECONOMICS
Bill Gates Shares His Summer Reading List


UCLHC was established as a result of various mergers and restructurings over the years. The two most recent restructures were in 2000 and 2017. In April 2000, three separate charities merged;The Middlesex Hospital Special Trustees, UCH Special Trustees and UCLH NHS Charity. Between them, they can trace their history back to 1745, when the Middlesex Hospital was founded by Royal Charter as a charity. In April 2017, the charity became independent from the Department of Health as a new charitable organisation.
With the Department of Health and Charity Commission approval, UCLH Charity became an independent charity, regulated by the Charity Commission. The charity continues to support UCLH.
The centre was purpose built to provide patients with access to the very best treatment, support and advice for their particular type of cancer. UCLH Charity provided £6 million for the first PET-MR in the UK.
University College Hospital was officially opened by Her Majesty the Queen in October 2005. UCLH Charity contributed £4 million of equipment to the new hospital which housed state-of-the-art facilities using cutting edge technology. Staff were then preparing for the subsequent transfer of services from The Middlesex Hospital to the UCH site.
Merger of The Middlesex Hospital Special Trustees, University College Hospital Special Trustees and UCLH NHS Charity to become UCLH Charities.
The special trustees were set up to manage charitable funds relating to hospitals within UCLH.
UCH, The Middlesex and NHNN Hospitals became NHS teaching hospitals.
Elizabeth Garrett was determined to train as a doctor, despite the fact that this was not then a career open to women. She managed to obtain her medical degree from the University of Paris in 1871. In 1888, after significant fundraising efforts, she built a hospital for women. To commemorate her determination and achievements, in 1917, the hospital for women changed its name to the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital. Later on in 1989 the unit moved to Euston Road.
Founded by charitable subscriptions, the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery was the first English hospital to exclusively treat diseases of the nervous system.
The Royal London Hospital for Integrated Medicine was established in 1849 by Frederic Quin, the first homeopathic physician in England, and specialises in complementary medicine.
When University College Hospital (which was called the North London Hospitak until 1837), opened its doors as a charity in 1834, the industrial revolution was taking its toll on health. Surgeons operated without anaesthetic until the first operation under general anaesthetic was performed at the hospital by Joseph Lister.
University College London was founded to open up university education to those who were not entitled to attend either Oxford or Cambridge (the only two universities in England at the time) due to their religious or social background.
The Hospital for Tropical Diseases was established by public subscriptions in 1821. It was originally housed on an ex-naval ship moored off Greenwich, which later became the Albert Dock Hospital to care for seamen from all over the world entering the Royal Victoria and Albert Docks. In 1920 it moved to central London and became the London School of Tropical Medicine and the Hospital for Tropical diseases.
The Middlesex Hospital was founded in 1745 by Royal Charter as a charity 'for the sick and lame of Soho'. Subscribers to The Middlesex Hospital of at least three guineas per year became Governors of the Hospital and this earned them the right not only to make decisions about the hospital but also to recommend patients. Apart from emergency cases, patients were not admitted to the hospital without a recommendation from a governor. A single payment of 21 guineas entitled a person to become a Life Governor of the Hospital.


text:
How to properly terminate an at-risk employee
Employees often believe that an employee's exercise of a protected right acts as a shield to protect the employee from termination. And often they are right. That shield, however, does not insulate an employee's poor performance. For example, take King v. Aultman Health Foundation (Stark Cty. Ct. App. 11/30/09) [pdf].
Brianne King took three different medical leaves during her employment, plus intermittent leave under the FMLA. Following her leaves, and during her intermittent leave, she had a documented history of poor attendance:
1. Medical leave for surgery: Mar. 24 – May 5, 2003
Feb. 2004: written warning for attendance.
Three-day suspension for missing work from May 9 – May 12, 2004.
May 14, 2004: written warning that her next call-off in the next four months would result in termination.
2. Medical leave for surgery: June – Aug. 2004
3. Medical leave for surgery: Feb. 27 – May 16, 2005
4. Grant of intermittent FMLA leave: Oct. 2005
Mar. 2006: verbal warning for tardiness.
Aug. 2006: written warning for tardiness.
Sept. 2006: two-day suspension without pay, plus six-month probationary period, for tardiness.
March 19, 2007: written "last chance" suspension for four tardies between Feb. 24 and Mar. 19.
Apr. 12, 2007: Tardy again.
Apr. 21, 2007: Again warned that another attendance issue would result in termination.
May 8, 2007: Forgets she is scheduled to work and misses work.
May 9, 2007: Resignation in lieu of termination.
The court of appeals upheld the trial court's dismissal of King's disability discrimination claim:
[King] has asserted that her inability to come to work in a timely fashion was caused by pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, and the continuing effects of her hysterectomy on her ability to care for herself. However, when [King] was confronted by her supervisors about being tardy, [she] did not ask for an accommodation for a disability, but rather offered various other reasons for her lack of punctuality. The undisputed evidence shows [King] was not terminated for her claimed disability, but rather for tardiness and poor work history. [King] was terminated due to a well-documented, poor attendance record.
The hospital prevailed in this lawsuit for three reasons:
King had serious attendance problems.
The hospital documented each and every attendance violation.
The hospital gave King no less than eight chances to correct her attendance problems before it asked her to resign.
I probably would have pulled the trigger sooner on the termination. Nevertheless, the fact that the hospital gave King a second, third, and even an eighth chance before it ended her employment served it well.
In disciplining an employee who has engaged in protected activity, ask yourself, "Will a judge or jury think that we gave this employee a full and fair opportunity to correct her behavior? Did she have notice that she would be terminated if her performance did not improve?" Unless you can answer yes to these questions, consider delaying the termination until you can.


13th Annual Motorcycle Swap Meet & Hot Summer Cruise was held at Odaiba in September 9th, 2018! And it was the last to hold it in Odaiba. Although it is September the event was under intense heat, but many Chopper & Bobber and Hot Rod & Custom gathered. It was an exciting day!
Thank you to everyone who came to the event and participate!
We have released the Event Report so, please enjoy!