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ppr disease control
A one-time vaccination can immunize ruminants for life against Peste des Petits Ruminants or sheep and goat plague. Introduction Peste des petits ruminants(PPR) is also known as 'ovine rinderpest','Goat plague'. Ovine rinderpest, also commonly known as peste des petits ruminants (PPR), is a contagious disease primarily affecting goats and sheep; however, camels and wild small ruminants can also be affected. To immediately contain/control PPR virus circulating in DRC and Tanzania To prevent the disease from spreading to Angola, Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia. The disease is currently circulating in Asian and African countries, creating problems in small ruminant farming. Introduction Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) virus infection is characterised by severe bronchopneumonia, mucopurulent nasal discharge, stomatitis and enteritis, followed by recovery or death. In our opinion, the proposed causal relationship between OV infection and NS has yet to be demonstrated and, instead, OV infection in NS may be opportunistic. Goat farming has immense potential to expand. Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an acute transboundary infectious viral disease affecting domestic and wild small ruminants' species besides camels reared in Africa, Asia and the Middle East. Control: Local and federal authorities should be notified when PPR is suspected. Livestock production is primarily a family business, but only a fraction of the food produced is used for home consumption. Clarify the role of dromedaries, wildlife, and bovine animals in the PPR epidemiological cycle. PPR is an economically important trans-boundary disease of sheep and goats. At Stage 1 the epidemiological situation is assessed. The present study was conducted in view of determining the disease situation in different geographical regions, seasons, age, sex groups and species of small ruminants. To strengthen surveillance incorporating an emergency response mechanism The PPR Global Strategy for the Control and Eradication (GSCE) is composed of 4 necessary steps: 1-Assessment, 2-Control, 3-Eradication, and 4-Post-eradication follow-up . This was verified by the significant negative peak of the crosscorrelogram at zero lag. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a highly specific and sensitive technique which is now available to aid in the confirmation of diagnosis of many diseases of sheep. Ovine rinderpest, also commonly known as peste des petits ruminants (PPR), is a contagious disease primarily affecting goats and sheep; however, camels and wild small ruminants can also be affected. SADC CONTROL STRATEGY FOR PESTE DES PETIT RUMINANTS (PPR) 4 1. A new generation vaccine inducing the production of antibodies that differ from the antibodies produced through natural infection. This review assesses current knowledge regarding the epidemiology of PPRV in Tanzania, highlighting the challenges with respect … o Direct – mortality, morbidity, milk production, body condition/growth, reproduction, market value, treatment/control etc.? In Mali, small ruminants (SRs) are an important means for enhanced livelihood through income generation, especially for women and youth. Two south Indian states, namely Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, strongly indicated possibility of PPR control with more than 90 % reduction in number of reported outbreaks of PPR, mostly through mass vaccination. PPR is a viral disease that affects small ruminants. Attempts to develop cell culture attenuated homologous PPR vaccine have not yet been successful but heterologous tissue culture rinderpest vaccine (TCRV) has been found to afford solid protection against PPR for over a year. The distribution and prevalence of antibodies to PPRV among various age groups of animals indicated that the higher prevalence (72.86%) occurred at >2 years compared with the other age groups. Consistently, multivariate analysis showed that patients with RD who were enrolled during the late survey periods displayed a lower adjusted risk for 1-year mortality (HR 0.83; CI[0.70–0.94] P = 0.01). Developing powerful, effective and sustainable surveillance systems is an essential prerequisite for rapid, affordable PPR eradication. It was first reported in Cote d'Ivoire (the Ivory Coast) in 1942 and subsequently in other parts of West Africa. Under the auspices of the FAO and OIE Global Framework for the progressive control of Trans- boundary animal diseases (GF-TADs)some 40 veterinary professionals and scientists met in Dar es Salaam, Tanzanian, from 10 – 12 June 2013 to assess the situation of Peste des petits ruminants(PPR) in the Southern African Development Community(SADC) region, the challenges posed by the disease and the … Sources of further information on PPR are listed at the end of this document. In a joint strategy for control and eradication of PPR, World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and Food and Agriculture organisation (FAO) set the goal of eradicating the disease by 2030. Uncontrolled Copy Disclaimer. Recent developments in surveillance have shown that it is now feasible to capture information about almost all cases of disease, all movements and all control activities, from the entire population in real time. However, it has recently been diagnosed in Morocco, making incursions into South-Western Europe a real possibility.It causes heavy economic losses on the basis of mortality, morbidity and loss of production (Nawathe, 1984).The disease is caused by a morbillivirus (Peste-des-petits-ruminants virus, PPRV) which is closely related to the viruses rinderpest, canine distemper and human measles. Progressive control through vaccination Despite a lack of data on the socio-economic impact of PPR epizootics, cost of control measures to be set up, and expected benefits, it is certain that the loss of small ruminant livestock fuels poverty and impedes rural development in the countries in the South where the disease is present. Sim- ilarly, the situation at the national level also demonstrated a decline of more than 75 % in the number of reported outbreaks. No currently known animal reservoir outside domestic small ruminants. Refer to the Department of Education Policy and Procedure Register to ensure you have the most current version of this document. National and International Control Policy. Nodding syndrome (NS) is a debated scientific topic. relevance, PPR is regarded as an Office International des Epizooties (OIE) list A (A050) disease. The higher numbers of positive cases were observed in southern and western districts of Punjab province, compared to other parts of the province. These findings may be correlated with variations in the sheep and goat husbandry practices within different geographic regions, the topography of different states and the socio-economic status of individual farmers. Logistic regression analysis showed that only sex (P ≤ 0.001) and location (P = 0.001) of animal screened had statistically significant effects on seropositivity to Brucella abortus antibodies. Introduction Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) is a serious viral disease of goats and sheep that causes high mortality in these two species with significant economic impact. Identify control measures adapted to the epidemiological situation (enzootic country, disease-free country at high risk, disease-free country), different livestock systems and herd management practices, and the socio-economic context. Symptoms: FMD also called foot and mouth disease is a viral disease in goats. PO Box 30709 Nairobi 00100, Kenya +254-20 422 3000 +254-20 422 3001; ILRI-Kenya@cgiar.org ; ILRI Ethiopia. Foot and Mouth Disease. Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an acute febrile viral disease of small ruminants characterized by mucopurulent nasal and ocular discharges, necrotizing stomatitis, enteritis and pneumonia. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Overall, 2 480 cattle (1 241 in Oyo; 1 239 in Lagos) were screened. Implementing the eradication strategy. Threatening this, however, is a devastating and highly contagious livestock disease known as Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR), or sheep and goat plague. Despite a lack of data on the socio-economic impact of PPR epizootics, cost of control measures to be set up, and expected benefits, it is certain that the loss of small ruminant livestock fuels poverty and impedes rural development in the countries in the South where the disease is present.. Rapid tests that can be used in the field. • Household survey: Administered to a man and woman in each household (when possible) to understand PPR epidemiology, flock movement, socioeconomic impact of disease, and responsibilities and decision-making in small ruminant production between household members. Indeed, approximately 83 million chickens are raised in extensive systems and 60 million in semi-intensive systems. This disease strategy will cover the pertinent etiology and ecology of PPR, as well as control and eradication strategies. No prolonged carrier state after infection. Recently, a homologous PPR vaccine has been developed and the vaccine seed is available through … High fever, wounds in foot and mouth, difficulties in walking and increased salivary secretion are the common symptoms of this disease. The head oscillated only in the vertical plane and concomitant analysis of eye and head displacement revealed a counterphase, compensatory pattern of the first harmonic of the INS waveform. This is quite possible because of high ambient temperature and lack of perfect cold chain maintenance during the storage and transportation of vaccine. Read previous related posting on Preventive care for diseases in Sheep and Goat. The frequency of antibodies against PPR recorded was 67.65, 71.11 and 60.23% in the months of December, January and February and 50.67 and 53.0% in the months of September and October, respectively. The only recourse left is to control the disease by vaccination. PPR Stages. by using Rose Bengal test (RBT), and positive samples were subjected to competitive ELISA (cELISA). are of little use in preventing spread of infection. o Indirect – livelihoods, income, social, education, dietary? However, all these losses can be avoided if an effective thermo tolerant PPR vaccine is made available and applied under field settings. Analysis using RBT revealed a total sero-prevalence of 4.9% (121/2 480), with 7.8% and 1.9% from Oyo and Lagos States respectively. Current control of the disease mainly includes isolation and disinfection of the contaminated environment, and administration of a live-attenuated vaccine, which provides a strong immunity… Virus transmission through direct contact. It was found that PPR has high frequency (59.24%) in females than males (41.18%) of sheep and goat (P < 0.001). The cELISA result supported 77.7% (94/121) (90.7% in Oyo; 25.0% in Lagos) of the total RBT positive samples. Unfortunately, opportunities for livestock farmers to tap into these resources for economic growth are hindered by high burden of endemic diseases such as peste des petits ruminants (PPR). Existence of a safe and effective vaccine that can be used against all of the viral lineages, confers life-long immunity with a single dose, and is inexpensive to produce Innovations soon to be available: A bivalent thermostable vaccine (PPR and sheep/goat pox). A recently published study suggests that NS is an autoimmune disorder based on findings of cross-reacting antibodies between neuronal structures and a protein present in Onchocerca volvulus (OV). A total of 933 serum samples were collected from the southern, northern, western, eastern and central parts of the Punjab province.
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Q: Kotlin: Retain, replace or remove each map entry in-place I have a mutable map (a LinkedHashMap to be specific) in Kotlin. For each map entry, I want to conditionally perform one of three actions:

*

*Retain the entry as-is

*Replace the entry's value

*Remove the entry

In old Java, I would probably use an Iterator over the map's entrySet() for this purpose (using Iterator.remove() or Entry.setValue() accordingly). However, I wondered if there is a more elegant, functional approach present in Kotlin to do the same (i.e. apply a lambda to each entry in-place, similar to using replaceAll(), but with the ability to also remove entries).

In Kotlin, the following combination of replaceAll() and retainAll() does the same thing:
val map = LinkedHashMap<String,Int>(mapOf("a" to 1, "b" to 2, "c" to 3))
map.replaceAll { key, value ->
    if(key.startsWith("a")) {
        value * 2
    } else {
        value
    }
}
map.entries.retainAll { entry ->
    entry.key.startsWith("a") || entry.key.startsWith("b")
}

However, this iterates the map twice and requires splitting up the predicate/transformation. I would prefer a compute()-style all-in-one solution, just for all entries.

A: In functional world, immutability is an essential principle. So in-place modifications are not convenient.
But if you prefer an in-place approach, possible options are retainAll or removeAll to filter items. For in-place replacement you need to iterate the collection. You can use forEach to do an in-place modification:
data class User(var name: String)

val users = mutableListOf( User("John"), User("Alice"), User("Bob") )
users.run {
    removeAll { it.name == "Alice" }
    forEach { it.name =  "Mr. ${it.name}"}
}

A: Here is an example how you can do all operations in a single expression:

*

*Using filter{} we keep only elements that fit particular conditions, here: with a value >= 200. The result of this filter is a new map.

*Using map we transform a map from previous step into a new collection. When transforming, we change some values, some remain unchanged.

*Using toMap() we transform the resulting collection into a new map.

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val map = mutableMapOf<String, Int>()

    map.put("a1", 101)
    map.put("a2", 102)

    map.put("b1", 201)
    map.put("b2", 202)

    map.put("c1", 301)
    map.put("c2", 302)

    println(map)

    val result = map.filter { (key, value) -> value >= 200 }.
        map { (key,value) ->
                if (value >= 300)   Pair(key, value * 100)
                else                Pair(key, value)
    }.toMap()

    println(result)
}

A: For example, you can write like this
fun main() {
    val map = mapOf(
        "test1" to 1,
        "test2" to 2,
        "test3" to 3
    )
    val resultMap = map.mapNotNull { (key, value) ->
        when (value) {
            1 -> null // remove
            2 -> key to 4 // replace
            else -> key to value // retain
        }
    }.toMap()
    println(resultMap) // print {test2=4, test3=3}
}

A: This version is in place (similar to what would you write in java) but not with functional approach
 val map: MutableMap<String, Int> = mutableMapOf(
    ("a" to 1),
    ("b" to 2),
    ("c" to 3),
)

val mapIterator = map.iterator()
while (mapIterator.hasNext()) {
    val mapEntry = mapIterator.next()

    when (mapEntry.key) {
        "a" -> mapIterator.remove()
        "c" -> mapEntry.setValue(mapEntry.value * 2)
        else -> println("retain this  entry")
    }
}

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text:
Brian De Palma Photos
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Proteases are a family of enzymes that conducts proteolysis by hydrolysis of the peptide bonds that link amino acids together in the polypeptide chain of proteins. These enzymes are involved in a multitude of physiological reactions from simple digestion of food proteins to highly regulated cascades (e.g., the blood-clotting cascade, the complement system, and the apoptosis pathways). Viral protease inhibitors are successful antiviral drugs that are widely used to treat HIV and HCV infections.


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Enzymes for animal feed | Enzymes in Animal Feed Industry
Ultreze Enzymes provide best quality of Enzymes for animal feed. Enzymes use in Animal Feed Industry. Contact us today.
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Serratiopeptidase Enzyme: Applications & Benefits - Ultreze Enzymes
Serratiopeptidase Enzyme is also referred to as Serrapeptase, which is simpler to say and keep in mind. It is a particular proteolytic enzyme whose job is to disassemble large protein chunks into smaller amino acid fragments.
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Transglutaminase Enzyme Used (Tg) In Food Industries - Ultreze Enzymes Private Limited
The chemical transglutaminase can be found in nature and in many artificial products. Transglutaminase Enzyme is an additive to a wide range of food products.
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Dextranase Enzyme Exporter, Manufacturer & Supplier in India
Ultreze Enzymes is a top Dextranase Enzyme Exporter, Manufacturer & Supplier in India. We are exporting Dextranase Enzyme globally, contact us


Our principal speaker for the August 9th dinner meeting, VADM Joseph Tofalo, Commander, Submarine Forces, had to cancel his visit to NSB Kings Bay the day before the event due to a last minute meeting called by the new Secretary of the Navy, Richard V. Spencer.
Admiral Tofalo was disappointed, as were we, and expressed his desire to reschedule the visit as soon as convenient to renew his friendships and share with us the latest news from the world of submarines.
As part of the program, RADM Crites, commanding officer, Submarine Group 10, brought everyone up to date on happenings at the waterfront and other updates that impact the base and our community.
Vice Admiral Joseph E. Tofalo, Commander, Submarine Forces, Commander, Submarine Force Atlantic, Commander, Allied Submarine Command, will be visiting Kings Bay in August and has agreed to speak to a combined meeting of the Camden - Kings Bay Navy League Council and The Camden Partnership. VADM Tofalo served as commander of SubGroup 10 from 2011 to 2013, and is well know to many Navy Leaguers.
The event will be held on Wednesday August 9th beginning at 6:00 p.m. with a reception followed by dinner and the Admiral's remarks.
The dinner meeting will be held at Crooked River State Park, Shelter No. 2, 6222 Charlie Smith Senior Highway (7 miles north of St. Marys on Georgia Spur 40). The normal $5.00 parking fee is waived for attendees thanks to Marty Klumpp and the "Friends of Crooked River State Park".
The cost to attend is $25.00 per person. Reservations must be made no later than Thursday, August 3rd.
Also, we need 4 - 5 Navy Leaguers to step up and volunteer to help with set up for the event and tear down afterwards. To lend a hand, please contact Cheryl Aston.
Space is limited so please mail your RSVP today!


This small exhibition produced by the Alvar Aalto Foundation presents the architecture of the Rautatalo building completed on Helsinki's Keskuskatu Street in 1955. It also illuminates Alvar Aalto's more private side, such as his family life and numerous journeys to the Mediterranean.
From his travels Aalto brought back influences on his architecture, which are evident in the open, piazza-like Marmoripiha Courtyard framed by the Rautatalo's office spaces and its interior walls clad in Carrara marble and travertine. In Aalto's designs this Italian-style piazza was to be open to city dwellers, a space filled with the hum of conversation and people meeting that gets natural light from skylights.
The exhibition in the Marmoripiha Courtyard consists of pictorial material from Aalto's trips, with printed information in Finnish, Swedish and English.
The exhibition is open on weekdays 9-16, and at weekends to match the opening hours of the Dylan Marmoripiha restaurant on the site.
Aalto sent in the entry 'Casa' to the invitational competition (deadline April 30, 1951) for this business building right in the heart of Helsinki.


Most cases of glandular fever are caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). If you come into close contact with infected saliva and you are not immune (resistant) to glandular fever, EBV will infect the cells on the lining inside of your throat.
The infection is then passed to near-by white blood cells called B lymphocytes before spreading through the lymphatic system. This is a series of glands (nodes) that spread throughout your body in a similar way to your blood circulation system. The glands produce many of the specialised cells that are needed by your immune system.
The spleen is an organ that is located just beneath the ribs on the left side of the abdomen. It is an important part of the lymphatic system because it helps to produce the infection-fighting antibodies that your immune system uses to fight infection. If your spleen is infected, it will become inflamed (swollen). This occurs in around half of all cases of glandular fever.
It's mainly spread through saliva, so kissing, coughing, sneezing, and sharing a glass or cutlery, are the easiest ways to catch the virus.
It is less easy to catch than the common cold.
Many people are exposed to the virus that causes glandular fever but never develop any symptoms. This is especially true of children.
However the main difference is the timeframe – while most people get over a viral sore throat in a few days, glandular fever makes most people feel unwell for two to three weeks, while the tiredness and swollen glands may last for two to three months, or even longer.
a swollen and painful liver, which can lead to the skin becoming yellow through jaundice.
Most people make a complete recovery.
If the symptoms are prolonged and you feel unwell or concerned, it's best to see your doctor. The diagnosis of glandular fever can usually be confirmed with a blood test.
Your GP won't give you antiobiotics. Glandular fever is caused by a virus so they won't work.


text:
"use strict";
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
exports.Mutex = void 0;
var Mutex = /** @class */ (function () {
    function Mutex() {
        this._queue = [];
        this._pending = false;
    }
    Mutex.prototype.acquire = function (name) {
        var _this = this;
        var ticket = new Promise(function (resolve) { return _this._queue.push({ method: resolve, name: name }); });
        if (!this._pending) {
            this._dispatchNext();
        }
        return ticket;
    };
    Mutex.prototype.runExclusive = function (callback, name) {
        return this
            .acquire(name)
            .then(function (release) {
            var result;
            try {
                result = callback();
            }
            catch (e) {
                release();
                throw (e);
            }
            return Promise
                .resolve(result)
                .then(function (x) { return (release(), x); }, function (e) {
                release();
                throw e;
            });
        });
    };
    Mutex.prototype._dispatchNext = function () {
        if (this._queue.length > 0) {
            this._pending = true;
            this._queue.shift().method(this._dispatchNext.bind(this));
        }
        else {
            this._pending = false;
        }
    };
    return Mutex;
}());
exports.Mutex = Mutex;
//# sourceMappingURL=mutex.js.map

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Rich, water-resistant cotton-nylon fabric meets timeless utilitarian style on this go-anywhere women's long jacket that cinches in at the waist for a figure-flattering, customizable look. Roomy cargo pockets provide tons of storage, and a drop tail swoops down for better coverage in back, featuring a cutout gusset detail to unlock freedom of movement.
Women's Tillicum Bridge™ Long Jacket is rated 4.7 out of 5 by 22.
Rated 4 out of 5 by GREATJACKT from GOOD JACKET FOR RAINING DAY its a good jacket, doesn't look fat when you try on, and its waterproof, good for raining day and windy day.
Rated 5 out of 5 by R060 from Beanie Can be worn anytime. Great for outdoir run the color is bright and pleasant to the eye.
Rated 4 out of 5 by MauraPDX from Long in the sleeves Pros: Fit is good -it's also helped by the ability to cinch the waist using the drawstrings. Love the pockets - I can forgo a bag because it's easy to grab my cell, wallet and keys in this coat. The hood has a velcro at the chin which helps secure it . Cons Sleeves are too long; I have to roll them up. Snaps along the zipper are cheap plastic - would have expected metal snaps based on the cost.


Our Values define who we are as a company and how we interact with employees, suppliers, clients, community and the environment. The values below provide a framework for our decisions that are made on a day to day basis as well as the long term strategic objectives of our company; we actively recruit employees and engage contractors who will uphold these values that SEE Civil aspires too.
Safety is central to all we do; we promote the highest level of safety for our people, sub-contractors, environment and community.
We encourage our staff to continually review our systems and processes to maximise efficiencies and increase the return on investment of all our stakeholders.
We value our relationships with our clients, suppliers and employees by respecting and understanding their needs and by working to achieve outcomes beneficial to all.
Being open, honest and trustworthy in everything we do.
We encourage our employees to enjoy diversity of opinion, skills and knowledge to find innovative solutions to the challenges we overcome.
We celebrate the achievement of our people and take pride in what they do.
Approach each and every task enthusiastically and with a can do attitude no matter what the challenge.
Engage in practices that promote the long term sustainability of our future generations.
We recognise that caring for our environment is vital and we are committed to the principles of environmental excellence and sustainable development. Our group commitment to, and achievement in, the field of environmental excellence has been recognised with peak industry awards, at state and national level, for best practice. The company won a National Earth Award for environmental management for projects between $1 million and $10 million and was also awarded an Earth Award in the environmental excellence category in NSW for works in excess of $15 million for our work on the Salt development south of Kingscliff.
In addition, SEE Civil recently won the CCF Earth Awards for environmental and construction excellence in NSW (for projects up to $5 million) and in QLD (for projects up to $20 million). Both of these award winning projects were also National Finalists in these awards categories. Our group is taking measures to minimise impacts on global warming through greenhouse gas emission controls and monitoring. Through the introduction of a clean fuels initiative and carbon footprint/energy efficient audits we are committed to an ongoing programme of carbon emissions reduction.
At its heart, SEE Civil is a family-owned company with strong community values. We acknowledge our role as a corporate citizen and are committed to positively impact on the communities we operate in.
We support local charities and sporting clubs, and causes that align with our corporate values, and our project teams are always on the look out for ways they can help their project neighbours.
We also support the growth and development of local communities by providing work experience, on-the-job and formal training for school leavers, university students or people simply looking for a career change, wherever we can.


text:
/*
 * @test
 * @bug     6882376 6985460 8010309 8011638
 * @summary Test if java.util.logging.Logger is created before and after
 *          logging is enabled.  Also validate some basic PlatformLogger
 *          operations.  othervm mode to make sure java.util.logging
 *          is not initialized.
 *
 * @compile -XDignore.symbol.file PlatformLoggerTest.java
 * @run main/othervm PlatformLoggerTest
 */

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.logging.*;
import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;
import sun.util.logging.LoggingSupport;
import static sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger.Level.*;

public class PlatformLoggerTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        final String FOO_PLATFORM_LOGGER = "test.platformlogger.foo";
        final String BAR_PLATFORM_LOGGER = "test.platformlogger.bar";
        final String GOO_PLATFORM_LOGGER = "test.platformlogger.goo";
        final String BAR_LOGGER = "test.logger.bar";
        PlatformLogger goo = PlatformLogger.getLogger(GOO_PLATFORM_LOGGER);
        // test the PlatformLogger methods
        testLogMethods(goo);

        // Create a platform logger using the default
        PlatformLogger foo = PlatformLogger.getLogger(FOO_PLATFORM_LOGGER);
        checkPlatformLogger(foo, FOO_PLATFORM_LOGGER);

        // create a java.util.logging.Logger
        // now java.util.logging.Logger should be created for each platform logger
        Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(BAR_LOGGER);
        logger.setLevel(Level.WARNING);

        PlatformLogger bar = PlatformLogger.getLogger(BAR_PLATFORM_LOGGER);
        checkPlatformLogger(bar, BAR_PLATFORM_LOGGER);

        // test the PlatformLogger methods
        testLogMethods(goo);
        testLogMethods(bar);

        checkLogger(FOO_PLATFORM_LOGGER, Level.FINER);
        checkLogger(BAR_PLATFORM_LOGGER, Level.FINER);

        checkLogger(GOO_PLATFORM_LOGGER, null);
        checkLogger(BAR_LOGGER, Level.WARNING);

        foo.setLevel(PlatformLogger.Level.SEVERE);
        checkLogger(FOO_PLATFORM_LOGGER, Level.SEVERE);

        checkPlatformLoggerLevels(foo, bar);
    }

    // don't use java.util.logging here to prevent it from initialized
    private static void checkPlatformLogger(PlatformLogger logger, String name) {
        if (!logger.getName().equals(name)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Invalid logger's name " +
                logger.getName() + " but expected " + name);
        }

        if (logger.level() != null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Invalid default level for logger " +
                logger.getName() + ": " + logger.level());
        }

        checkLoggable(logger, FINE, false);

        logger.setLevel(FINER);
        checkLevel(logger, FINER);
        checkLoggable(logger, FINER, true);
        checkLoggable(logger, FINE, true);
        checkLoggable(logger, FINEST, false);

        logger.info("OK: Testing log message");
    }

    private static void checkLoggable(PlatformLogger logger, PlatformLogger.Level level, boolean expected) {
        if (logger.isLoggable(level) != expected) {
            throw new RuntimeException("logger " + logger.getName() + ": " + level +
                (expected ? " not loggable" : " loggable"));
        }
    }

    private static void checkLevel(PlatformLogger logger, PlatformLogger.Level level) {
        if (logger.level() != level) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Invalid level for logger " +
                logger.getName() + ": " + logger.level() + " != " + level);
        }
    }

    private static void checkLogger(String name, Level level) {
        Logger logger = LogManager.getLogManager().getLogger(name);
        if (logger == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Logger " + name +
                " does not exist");
        }

        if (logger.getLevel() != level) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Invalid level for logger " +
                logger.getName() + " " + logger.getLevel());
        }
    }

    private static void testLogMethods(PlatformLogger logger) {
        logger.severe("Test severe(String, Object...) {0} {1}", new Long(1), "string");
        // test Object[]
        logger.severe("Test severe(String, Object...) {0}", (Object[]) getPoints());
        logger.warning("Test warning(String, Throwable)", new Throwable("Testing"));
        logger.info("Test info(String)");
    }

    private static void checkPlatformLoggerLevels(PlatformLogger... loggers) {
        final Level[] levels = new Level[] {
            Level.ALL, Level.CONFIG, Level.FINE, Level.FINER, Level.FINEST,
            Level.INFO, Level.OFF, Level.SEVERE, Level.WARNING
        };

        int count = PlatformLogger.Level.values().length;
        if (levels.length != count) {
            throw new RuntimeException("There are " + count +
                    " PlatformLogger.Level members, but " + levels.length +
                    " standard java.util.logging levels - the numbers should be equal.");
        }
        // check mappings
        for (Level level : levels) {
            checkPlatformLoggerLevelMapping(level);
        }

        for (Level level : levels) {
            PlatformLogger.Level platformLevel = PlatformLogger.Level.valueOf(level.getName());
            for (PlatformLogger logger : loggers) {
                logger.setLevel(platformLevel);       // setLevel(PlatformLogger.Level)
                checkLoggerLevel(logger, level);

                logger.setLevel(ALL);  // setLevel(int)
                checkLoggerLevel(logger, Level.ALL);
            }
        }

        Logger javaLogger = Logger.getLogger("foo.bar.baz");
        for (Level level : levels) {
            checkJavaLoggerLevel(javaLogger, level);
        }
    }

    private static void checkLoggerLevel(PlatformLogger logger, Level level) {
        PlatformLogger.Level plevel = PlatformLogger.Level.valueOf(level.getName());
        if (plevel != logger.level()) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Retrieved PlatformLogger level "
                    + logger.level()
                    + " is not the same as set level " + plevel);
        }

        // check the level set in java.util.logging.Logger
        Logger javaLogger = LogManager.getLogManager().getLogger(logger.getName());
        Level javaLevel = javaLogger.getLevel();
        if (javaLogger.getLevel() != level) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Retrieved backing java.util.logging.Logger level "
                    + javaLevel + " is not the expected " + level);
        }
    }

    private static void checkJavaLoggerLevel(Logger logger, Level level) {
        // This method exercise the mapping of java level to platform level
        // when the java level is not one of the standard levels...

        System.out.println("Testing Java Level with: " + level.getName());

        // create a brand new java logger
        Logger javaLogger = (Logger) LoggingSupport.getLogger(logger.getName()+"."+level.getName());

        // Set a non standard java.util.logging.Level on the java logger
        // (except for OFF & ALL - which will remain unchanged)
        int intValue = level.intValue();
        if (level != Level.ALL && level != Level.OFF) {
            intValue -= 7;
        }
        javaLogger.setLevel(Level.parse(String.valueOf(intValue)));

        // check the level set in java.util.logging.Logger
        Level effectiveLevel = javaLogger.getLevel();
        System.out.println("Effective Java Level used is: " + effectiveLevel);

        if (effectiveLevel.intValue() != intValue) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Retrieved backing java.util.logging.Logger level.intValue() "
                    + effectiveLevel.intValue() + " is not the expected " + intValue);
        }
        if (intValue != level.intValue() && javaLogger.getLevel() == level) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Retrieved backing java.util.logging.Logger level "
                    + effectiveLevel + " is " + level);
        }
        if (intValue == level.intValue() && javaLogger.getLevel() != level) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Retrieved backing java.util.logging.Logger level "
                    + effectiveLevel + " is not " + level);
        }

        // check the level set in the PlatformLogger
        PlatformLogger plogger = PlatformLogger.getLogger(javaLogger.getName());
        PlatformLogger.Level expected = PlatformLogger.Level.valueOf(level.getName());
        if (plogger.level() != expected) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Retrieved backing PlatformLogger level "
                    + plogger.level() + " is not the expected " + expected);

        }
    }

    private static void checkPlatformLoggerLevelMapping(Level level) {
        // map the given level to PlatformLogger.Level of the same name and value
        PlatformLogger.Level platformLevel = PlatformLogger.Level.valueOf(level.getName());
        if (platformLevel.intValue() != level.intValue()) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Mismatched level: " + level
                    + " PlatformLogger.Level" + platformLevel);
        }
        if (!platformLevel.name().equals(level.getName())) {
            throw new RuntimeException("The value of PlatformLogger." + level.getName() + ".name() is "
                                       + platformLevel.name() + " but expected " + level.getName());
        }
    }

    static Point[] getPoints() {
        Point[] res = new Point[3];
        res[0] = new Point(0,0);
        res[1] = new Point(1,1);
        res[2] = new Point(2,2);
        return res;
    }

    static class Point {
        final int x;
        final int y;
        public Point(int x, int y) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }
        public String toString() {
            return "{x="+x + ", y=" + y + "}";
        }
    }

}


Here you can download the game "Eventide: Slavic Fable. Collector's Edition" on your PC without registration and for free. To download the official version of the game on the computer is very simple, you can do this by clicking the button Download Game. You can get the key to the game "Eventide: Slavic Fable. Collector's Edition" after starting the game by clicking the button Remove the time limit.
As a renown botanist you comeback to the village of your childhood to meet your Grandma. She wrote to you that some precious plants are in danger, but when you arrive you see it's her you have to save. An evil creature kidnaps your Grandma and you have to ally with Slavic mythical creatures in order to rescue her. The existence of magical Slavic enclave depends on you. Soon it turns out that the safety of all humankind depends on you as well. You need to overcome obstacles and defeat cruel villain Boruta, who plans to destroy the world as we know it and bring chaos and despair to all humans. You can reach for help to your new friends: Lilacus, Aquarius, Leshy and Tubber. They are guardians of the forest, Slavic creatures hiding in Heritage Park organized by your Grandma, who apparently had become Baba: a Slavic wise woman who keeps traditions and myths alive.


text:
John McConnell was a Speech Writer for the Office of the Vice President in the White House with nine videos in the C-SPAN Video Library; the first appearance was a 1991 Forum. The year with the highest average number of views per program was 2015 with an average of 1,054 views per program. Most appearances with Jeff Shesol (2), Terry Edmonds (2), Vinca LaFleur (2). Most common tags: Obama, Barack, Presidency.
Appearances by Title:
Speech Writer, Office of the Vice President, White House c. August 5, 1991 - c. January 1, 2008 Videos: 9
Writing Presidential Speeches
Former speechwriters for Presidents Clinton, Obama, George W. Bush and first lady Michelle Obama discussed their work and…
Former presidential speechwriters talked about communicating policy from the president's point of view. Speakers included June…
Former U.S. Capitol Pages
Former House and Senate Pages, who served between 1967 and 2001, talked about their experiences. Cokie Roberts moderated the discussion.…
Obama Administration Speeches and Rhetoric
Former presidential speechwriters talked about the rhetorical skills of President Obama and offered insights from their own…
Filter By All Event Types Forum - 7 Call-In - 2


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Working together to prevent uncontrolled outbreaks
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Media Center Archive
Resolutions of federal and state governments Working together to prevent uncontrolled outbreaks
Federal and state governments intend to take swift, regionally appropriate action in order to keep the number of new COVID-19 infections down. "But we know that difficult times lie ahead as we move into the autumn and winter months," underscored Chancellor Angela Merkel after a video conference with the state premiers of the sixteen federal states.
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Our goal is to uphold as much as possible of public and private life, stressed Chancellor Angela Merkel.
Photo: Bundesregierung/Denzel
Rising numbers of new cases are giving grounds for concern, but we know that we can counter this trend by taking the right measures, said Angela Merkel. That is why the meeting today considered what messages to send to people in Germany. "We all know that we can only enforce measures if the people are willing to follow the rules and do their bit to prevent the further spread of the pandemic."
There was clear agreement that "We have priorities: we want to keep the economy going, and we want children to be able to go to school and nursery as far as possible."
AHA + C + L – the German formula for success
Federal and state governments are calling on everybody in Germany to continue to rigorously respect distancing and hygiene measures, and to help contact tracing by providing the correct contact data.
The general "AHA" formula, the German acronym for distancing, hygiene measures, and face coverings, is to be joined by two more recommendations as temperatures drop and numbers of new cases rise: "C" which stands for "Use the Corona-Warn-App" and "L" which stands for "air rooms".
People are often dismissive about airing rooms, but it might be one of the cheapest and most effective ways of containing the spread of the pandemic, explained the Chancellor.
In addition to mandatory face masks, the recording of contact data in places like restaurants is to be monitored in future. If anyone leaves false information, they will in future face a minimum fine of 50 euros. Restaurants are called on to run plausibility checks, to ensure that their contact lists are complete and correct.
Continuing the testing strategy
The German government will be continuing its testing strategy. In particular, it is to be ascertained to what extent appropriate rapid tests can be used. The new quarantine regulations for travellers arriving in Germany are to be put into practice as swiftly as possible.
To prevent the health system becoming overstretched over the winter months, out-patient clinics for patients with fever, dedicated consulting hours and dedicated medical practices are to be used. Parallel to this, high-risk groups in particular should be vaccinated against influenza to prevent any potentially highly dangerous double infection.
Hot spot strategy to be further developed
Federal and state governments agree that immediate clamp-downs at local level are needed to address any regional rise in numbers of new cases. The federal states are to ensure that in districts or towns where a cumulative seven-day total of over 50 new cases per 100,000 inhabitants is reached, immediate restrictions are imposed with the involvement of the relevant state authorities.
Everyone is called on to weigh up critically in every individual instance, whether, how and to what extent private parties are necessary and can be justified, given the rising infections.
The states will introduce regulations that impose a ceiling on the number of guests at private celebrations, as soon as the cumulative seven-day total of over 35 new cases per 100,000 inhabitants is reached. A maximum of 50 participants are to be permitted at celebrations in public or rented premises. It is urgently recommended that no more than 25 people meet in private homes.
When the cumulative seven-day total of over 50 new cases per 100,000 inhabitants is reached in a district, additional measures are to be taken. In particular the maximum number of people attending celebrations in public or rented premises will drop to 25. It is then urgently recommended that no more than 10 people come together in private homes.
Taking a regionally balanced approach
In addition, the states are to put in place a suitable early warning system before the 50 new case limit is reached, so as to avoid exceeding this incidence if at all possible.
"Our goal is to uphold as much as possible of public and private life," stressed Angela Merkel. And that means taking swift action when high infection rates occur, but always adopting a regionally balanced approach. "That is what we have learned. We do not always need to do the same for everyone; we must be able to take regionally balanced action – and I think that is a positive message."
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"She's the only anchor with the whole summer off. She doesn't work that hard to begin with."
Ripa responded, "I'm not an anchor, I don't have the whole summer off, and I work extremely hard. Anything else?"
The critical remarks come as Ripa is on vacation with her husband Mark Consuelos and their kids in Greece. The comments apparently struck a nerve, as she took time out of her trip to respond to them. The offending photo in question showed her being kissed on the cheek by Consuelos as they admired a beautiful sunset. Controversial stuff.
While some celebrities just ignore their trolls, Ripa has a track record of biting back. In March, one commenter threw shade at Consuelos for being short.
"Too bad he's shorrt when he tries to look taller. It looks funny. Just be who you are."
"He's tall where it counts babe," she quipped back.
Consuelos, in turn, came to his wife's defense when a photo of her wearing a bikini drew derisive snickers from some parts of the internet.
"Yes she's wearing a bikini at age 47 and will no doubt wear one for many years to come. If that offends you in some way, if it triggers you, or some other psychosis you're suffering from, I suggest you get over it and get used to it."
If there are any other bombs to be dropped on Ripa's social media accounts, she's probably going to be the one dropping them.


The Combi Eur-Mark is built for the sometimes very difficult conditions in the Nordic countries. In the Nordic countries, where the temperature can fall down to around -25 ° C for long periods, but the pipelines still need to be maintained. This is where the Eur-Mark Kombi comes into its own with its effective frost protection. The sturdy subframe is essential, given the recurrent frost damage to the road network and the severe winter conditions.
The tanks on the Combi Eur-Mark are of the so-called tank-in-tank type. The slurry tank is inside the fresh water tank. This means optimum weight distribution regardless of which tank is filled. The construction is also very strong.
The Eur-Mark Kombi has very efficient frost-protection and all water-carrying pipes and components are located in a heated and insulated area. The tank-in-tank design also contributes to the frost-protection with the outer water tank being heated by the internal slurry tank and vice versa, depending on loading conditions. We have also managed to implement the frost-protection to simplify the work and, as a result, the maintenance of the technology is a lot easier because everything is kept clean and tidy.
The vacuum system uses 1,500 – 2,700 m³/h Roots compressors. The high pressure system uses a 340 - 500 litres/min. KDU pressure-transformer with a maximum water pressure of 200 bar. Both the vacuum- and water pump can be used optimally by the user preset values for the best usage economy. The hydraulic system is load sensing, which means that only the power currently required is taken out of the chassi's engine.


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Home » Browse » Academic journals » Psychology Journals » Memory & Cognition » Article details, "Thinking about Memories for Everyday and..."
Academic journal article Memory & Cognition
Thinking about Memories for Everyday and Shocking Events: Do People Use Ease-of-Retrieval Cues in Memory Judgments?
By Echterhoff, Gerald; Hirst, William
Extant research shows that people use retrieval ease, a feeling-based cue, to judge how well they remember life periods. Extending this approach, we investigated the role of retrieval ease in memory judgments for single events. In Experiment 1, participants who were asked to recall many memories of an everyday event (New Year's Eve) rated retrieval as more difficult and judged their memory as worse than did participants asked to recall only a few memories. In Experiment 2, this ease-of-retrieval effect was found to interact with the shocking character of the remembered event: There was no effect when the event was highly shocking (i.e., learning about the attacks of September 11, 2001), whereas an effect was found when the event was experienced as less shocking (due either to increased distance to "9/11" or to the nonshocking nature of the event itself). Memory vividness accounted for additional variance in memory judgments, indicating an independent contribution of content-based cues in judgments of event memories.
Memory research has not only investigated the processes and contents of remembering, but also people's beliefs and judgments about how and what they remember (see, e.g., Herrmann, 1982; Koriat, 1993; Metcalfe, 2000; Nelson, 1992). A central memory judgment is the assessment of the quality of one's recollections. When people judge the quality of their memories, they estimate how well or how accurately they remember past experiences. When people believe that their memories are accurate and reliable, they will be more willing to draw conclusions from the remembered experiences and act accordingly (see Koriat & Goldsmith, 1996). In contrast, when people suspect that their recall is not accurate or reliable, they are more susceptible to social influence (e.g., Bless, Strack, & Walther, 2001). How do people arrive at such judgments? What information do they use to assess how well they remember a target event or episode? Two main classes of cues have been described: content-based and feeling-based cues (see Koriat & Levy-Sadot, 1999; Whittlesea & Leboe, 2000). On the one hand, people may consider the content of a retrieved memory, such as its vividness or visual details, to determine how well and how reliably they remember the target information (e.g., Conway, 1996; Johnson & Raye, 1981; Ross, Buehler, & Karr, 1998; Ross & MacDonald, 1997). On the other hand, people may base their memory judgments on feelings concerning their retrieval performance, such as the experienced ease of retrieving relevant information (e.g., Belli, Winkielman, Read, Schwarz, & Lynn, 1998; Benjamin, Bjork, & Schwartz, 1998; Kelley & Lindsay, 1993; Winkielman, Schwarz, & Belli, 1998). Whereas the use of retrieval ease has been demonstrated for entire life periods such as one's childhood (Belli et al., 1998; Winkielman et al., 1998), it is unclear whether rememberers refer to such a feeling-based cue in memory judgments for single events. The present research was conducted to investigate this open issue: Would rememberers use retrieval ease in judgments about memories for single events (i.e., episodic memories), even though such memories are characteristically different from memories for life periods?
There is little doubt that content-based cues can guide judgments about episodic or event memories. In contentbased memory judgments, the rememberer takes into account attributes of the memory itself, such as its vividness or perceptual details (Conway, 1996; Conway & Pleydell-Pearce, 2000; Johnson, Foley, Suengas, & Raye, 1988; Johnson, Hashtroudi, & Lindsay, 1993; Johnson & Raye, 1981; Ross & Mac Donald, 1997). Vivid imagery seems to play a central role in such judgments ( see Brewer, 1986; Conway, 1990; Conway & Pleydell-Pearce, 2000; Garry, Manning, Loftus, & Sherman, 1996; Rubin, 2005; Williams, Healy, & ElHs, 1999). For instance, Dewhurst and Conway (1994) demonstrated that memories are experienced as subjectively "real" when they contain vivid visual images. …
Publication: Memory & Cognition
Publication date: June 2006
Echterhoff, Gerald
Hirst, William
Cognition & reasoning
Psychological Diagnosis in Social Adjustment: Including an Annotated List of Tests, Questionnaires, and Rating Scales for the Study of Personality and Conduct By Percival M. Symonds American Book, 1934
Diagnostic Psychological Testing: The Theory, Statistical Evaluation, and Diagnostic Application of a Battery of Tests - Vol. 2 By David Rapaport Year Book Publishers, 1946
Working Memory and Human Cognition By John T. E. Richardson; Randall W. Engle; Lynn Hasher; Robert H. Logie; Ellen R. Stoltzfus; Rose T. Zacks Oxford University Press, 1996
Care Reasoning in Interpersonal Relationships: Cognition about Moral Obligation and Personal Choice By Sorkhabi, Nadia North American Journal of Psychology, Vol. 14, No. 2, June 2012
Randomness in Retrospect: Exploring the Interactions between Memory and Randomness Cognition By Olivola, Christopher Y. Oppenheimer, Daniel M. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, Vol. 15, No. 5, October 2008
How Similar Are Recognition Memory and Inductive Reasoning? By Hayes, Brett K. Heit, Evan Memory & Cognition, Vol. 41, No. 5, July 2013
The Use of Psychological Tests: A Guide for Management By Orpen, Christopher Management Services, Vol. 42, No. 3, March 1998
Qualitative Reasoning: Everyday, Pervasive, and Moving Forward-A Report on QR-15 By Friedman, Scott Lockwood, Kate AI Magazine, Vol. 37, No. 2, Summer 2016
Qualitative Reasoning: Everyday, Pervasive, and Moving Forward - A Report on QR-15 By Friedman, Scott Lockwood, Kate AI Magazine, Vol. 37, No. 2, Summer 2016
Is That Your Final Answer? Draft Candidates Don't Become Millionaries until They Sweat out Psychological Tests By Oehser, John The Florida Times Union, April 9, 2000
Binay Says Presidential Bets Must Undergo Psychological Tests By Manila Bulletin, April 20, 2016
If You Can't Stand the Heat. Bake off Contestants' Psychological Tests to See If They Can Handle Criticism. Most Can't By Methven, Nicola The Mirror (London, England), October 18, 2013
FREE! psychological test The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2018
FREE! mental tests The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2018
FREE! personality The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2018


Make a bespoke lampshade to compliment your decor Or stand out as a statement piece.
Tuition and the kit to make the shade is provided by Christine.
The price of £45 includes a lovely slice of cake and a tea or coffee from the AG Lifestyle Cafe.
Book your place with AG Lifestyle and bring along your choice of fabric Or choose from a small selection on the day.
Make something for your home, good fun as a group OR make a special and individual gift for a friend.


I recently had the privilege to go on a Philmont trek with our local scout troop. It was a fantastic experience, and I learned a lot about myself, my crew, and my son who was in our crew.
Philmont is located in northern New Mexico, and is a high adventure camp.
They offer various types adventures throughout the year. The most common is the 12 day Trek, and within that there are 35 itineraries ranging from 56 to 104 miles in length.
Our itinerary covered 89 miles of backpacking through the mountains of New Mexico and is labeled "strenuous". There were two mountain summits, the highest of which was 12,441 feet, and the highest campsite was at 11,100 feet. Coming from Colorado, the elevation wasn't an issue; It was just like going to Keystone. However, since I don't backpack as often as I'd like, and I'm not 18 any more, it was a challenging trek. Well worth it, but it was a challenge.
Our crew consisted of three dads, and four sons. We were the only father / son crew that we came across. That added a level of awesomeness to the experience. I was excited (and terrified) to go hike 89 miles in 11 days, but even more excited to be able to have my son there to share it with. Our crew was strong, and full of lots of hiking, backpacking, and camping experience.
This series will focus on teamwork, pushing your team to its limits and beyond to find out what you're made of. One of the greatest experiences in life is to accomplish something difficult. Whether that is climbing a fourteener, starting a business, raising a family, or trying something new for the first time. It's all about taking the challenge head on, and learning from the experience.


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Christopher Bailey, Twiggy Among Fashion Names in Queen's New Year Honors List
This is Bailey's second royal honor for his work at Burberry.
By Natalie Theodosi on December 29, 2018
Guy Bell/REX/Shutterstock
IN THE SPOTLIGHT: Queen Elizabeth II has handed honors to a clutch of names in the arts and fashion worlds as part of her New Year's Honors List 2019. Honorees will receive their awards at Buckingham Palace at various times over the next few months.
Christopher Bailey is among this year's honorees. Bailey, who served as Burberry's president and chief creative officer until March, and who had previously been chief executive officer, will receive a CBE, or Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, for his work at the British brand.
This is Bailey's second royal accolade: He already holds an MBE, or Master of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, which he received in 2009.
Twiggy has also been recognized by the British monarch. The model and Andy Warhol muse whose pixie cut defined the fashion of the Sixties, will be named Dame Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.
TWIGGY LEAVING LONDON AIRPORT FOR NEW YORK WHERE SHE WILL DO PHOTOGRAPHIC MODELLING – 20 MARCH, 1967<br />VARIOUS REX/Shutterstock
Daphne Selfe, Britain's oldest working model at 90 years old, is being honored for creating opportunities for older women in the modeling industry. She will receive a British Empire Medal.
Selfe has recently published a book, "The Way We Wore," and has appeared in campaigns for buzzy beauty label Eyeko.
Put a feather in your cap! I'm proud I'm still modelling. I get to work with incredible artists and wear fantastic outfits and travel – I don't do retiring….. – Well it's not actuall a cap (more a head piece) but what achievements are you proud of? – – Photographer Iakovos, Stylist Natalie Read
A post shared by Daphne Selfe (@daphneselfe) on Nov 13, 2018 at 10:30am PST
The list also includes the actress Thandie Newton, who will receive an OBE, or Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, while Margaret Atwood will pick up a Companion of Honor for services to literature.
The entrepreneur Amali de Alwis, of the nonprofit organization Code for Girls, will receive an MBE, or Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.


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The Brainary Books & Games Catalogue 2023
The Brainary January 12, 2023 January 12, 2023
The Brainary Books & Games Catalogue 2023 (13.9 MB)
We are excited to announce the 2023 Books and Games catalogue from The Brainary!
We believe that learning should be fun, and that's why we've curated a collection of educational books and games that make learning an exciting and engaging experience.
From activity books to text books, board games to card games, we have something for every age and interest. Our games and books are designed to help children and adults alike to develop key skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity.
Explore our selection today and discover how our educational books and games can make learning fun and rewarding for everyone. Order now and give the gift of knowledge!
The Brainary
What's Trending at the Brainary…Wordless Picture Books & Guides
Want to learn more about our best-selling mental health and wellbeing resources? Here is another of our excellent products that is flying out the door!
Leissa Kelly & Sam Kingsley
Unpacking AI with the Brainary
There has been a lot of buzz around technology and robots that can teach students about Artificial Intelligence or AI. It is important to understand the terminology and what it means for our students
Video Games and Leveling Up Student Collaboration
The Brainary has its origins in producing educational games and books designed to support students in both their academic and social development, across...


May 5, 2009, by Roberto Martínez.
We hold long (long) meetings to find the root causes of a problem and a solution for it, to define a complex strategy, to create a marketing plan and to define a product road map. Collaborative Games can turn these meetings more productive and even fun, too.
Take, for example, Product Roadmapping.
A couple of weeks ago I attended an EL SIG monthly meeting where Luke Hohmann, Founder and CEO of Innovation Games. He has developed a method for obtaining information from customers and prioritizing their ideas. The problem that he presented was "How to select speakers and topics for the following sessions?" The technique that we used in the conference room brought up a lot of valuable ideas that were popping up like fireworks on a 4th of July. People were cooperating and having fun. It was a game!
Invite your customers to participate in the process of prioritization. Choose customers that you know are driving your success.
Once the action will take place and the meeting is about to start, draw a tree on a big paper pad.
Cut out some fruit silhouettes on paper and ask your customers to write on each of them the features they would like to have. If you want to have more control, give them virtual money and sell the features to them.
Ask them to place in the tree the fruit silhouettes that they wrote on. You will be surprised with the results. Don't forget to take a picture of the tree!
You can also add different dimensions to the tree, according to your specific needs. For example, you can add an implementation timeframe or divide the three in sections or categories.
Easy? Fun? It is! If you want to learn more go to www.innovationgames.com and you can collaborate and play it online.
How many hours do we spend in a room arguing a point and, sometimes, creating friction among team members only to find out that our customers did not like the final results. Remember the customer is always right.
After my experience with this presentation I am sure that Collaborative Games can have a positive impact in your organization.
I am also sure that it can help make your next meeting more fun, too.
Written by Roberto Martínez, on May 5, 2009, in Miscellaneous.


Good Dream Guesthouse i Krabi, Thailand : Boka nu!
cancellation on the number of people that are coming will be refunded only if we are able to sell the room to other, walk-in customers.
We are basic accommodation catering to mostly budget travelers. We are near everything in Krabitown and even if you didn't book with us, this part of town is where you would end up anyway. The bus and boats to the beach, all the market and shopping, as well as parks and easy access to temples and jungle attractions, are all right out the front door.
Free Wi-Fi in all areas throughout both buildings. Cheap prices on booze, the lowest prices on onward travel (we will beat any price!) and honest staff who will do whatever we can to make your time in Krabi comfortable and fun.
We have private rooms to suit any budget from basic fan rooms all the way up to air con rooms with attached bath. All bathrooms, even for the cheap rooms, have hot-water shower access. I do want everyone to understand that we are NOT a flashpacker establishment. Our rooms are basic, but we keep them clean and comfortable. Please don't come here expecting luxury - because we are not that. I am just trying to be honest here. I want everyone that comes here to be happy, and i will do everything i can to make that happen.
We post all prices for tours and travel so guests need not worry about paying too much! We also inspect nearly all tours so you can be sure you are getting a good one.


Starring Paul McGann! The Eighth Doctor battles for survival in the Time War in this special run of prequels to Doctor Who: The War Doctor!
2.1 The Lords of Terror (by Jonathan Morris)-When the Doctor takes Bliss to her home colony, they discover that the Time War has got there first. Bliss finds her world altered beyond recognition, and the population working to serve new masters.
2.2 Planet of the Ogrons (by Guy Adams)-Avoiding the Time War, the Doctor and Bliss are found by an old acquaintance: the latest incarnation of a criminal mastermind the Doctor knows of old. But unlike her predecessors, the Twelve has a handle on her previous selves' unruly minds. There is a mystery to solve involving the Doctor's TARDIS and its unusual occupant - and answers will be found on the Planet of the Ogrons.
2.3 In the Garden of Death (by Guy Adams)-In a prison camp like no other, the Most Dangerous Man in the Universe is held in isolation. The rest of the inmates have no memory of who they were or what they might have done. No memory even of their captors. Until the interrogations begin.
Cast: Paul McGann (The Doctor), Rakhee Thakrar (Bliss), Nicholas Briggs (The Daleks), Jacqueline Pearce (Cardinal Ollistra), Julia McKenzie (The Twelve), Nikki Amuka-Bird (Tamasan), Amanda Root (Lendek), Rakie Ayola (Pollia / Lambda Epsilon), Guy Adams (Rendo), Simon Slater (Carvil / Shaler), Jon Culshaw (Doctor Ogron), Victor McGuire (Borton), Anya Chalotra (Ensign Murti), Tania Rodrigues (Chief Panath), Surinder Duhra (Executive Officer Omor).


NEW YORK (AP) — Oil prices rose Friday after the government reported that the U.S. economy added more jobs last month, which could drive up demand for fuel with more people heading back to work.
Benchmark crude rose by 76 cents to $97.12 per barrel in New York on Friday. Brent crude rose by $1.54 to $113.61 per barrel in London.
Prices jumped after the Labor Department reported that the U.S. economy added 243,000 jobs in January. That was an unexpectedly big increase for the first month of the year and the unemployment rate fell to 8.3 percent. The government says companies hired across the pay scale, from high-salary professional services to manufacturing.
At the pump, gasoline prices rose by 1.2 cents to a national average of $3.467 per gallon, according to auto club AAA, Wright Express and Oil Price Information Service. A gallon of regular unleaded is 17.9 cents higher than it was a month ago and 35.1 cents higher than it was this time last year.
In other energy trading, heating oil added 3.96 cents to $3.0925 per gallon. Natural gas fell by 6.4 cents to $2.49 per 1,000 cubic feet.


Divya is a post graduate of Yogic Sciences from Sanskrit University of Uttarakhand.
She focus on women's health by incorporating the techniques of asanas, pranayama, mantras and light meditations.
She conducts yoga classes for prenatal and postnatal conditions for women with a very gentle and simple approach and most of her lessons are a direct outcome of her own personal experience of the stages of pregnancy and the later recovery periods.
She also conducts live cooking classes and demos on yogic cuisine.


Keith Ronald Campbell (2 October 1931 – 13 July 1958) was an Australian professional Grand Prix motorcycle road racer.
Keith Campbell grew up in the Melbourne suburb of Prahran with the ambition to be a champion racing motorcyclist. He became Australia's first motorcycling road racing world champion when he won the 1957 FIM 350cc world championship as a member of the Moto Guzzi factory racing team.
He married Geraldine, the sister-in-law of Britain's championship rider Geoff Duke and came back to Australia on his honeymoon in December 1957. He returned to Europe as the star rider at the 500cc Grand Prix de Cadours near Toulouse in France. According to a newspaper report, in trials he had beaten all records for the circuit, lapping at 71.5 miles an hour. He was leading the race when he failed to round a bend known as Cox's Corner, crashed and was killed instantly. His cause of death was said to be a fractured skull. This same corner claimed the life of Frenchman Raymond Sommer in 1950 and the circuit is named in his honour. Campbell's wife Geraldine was watching the race from the pits but did not see the accident.
5 best results were counted up until 1955.


In last week's blog, we reflected on the reality that everything is God's, who makes us the stewards of our individual lives, but doesn't show up to collect his cut of the proceeds. He treats our connection as a love relationship, not a business arrangement. Like any beloved, he waits expectantly for us to gift him from our finest treasures, our first produce. We offer our Creator the first percentage, the first tithe of the paycheck. This gift is an essential part of creating a prayer-service-worship relationship with him. It gives God the opportunity to make us happier and to bless our lives and the lives we touch with his own unselfish love.
As Catholics, we may not have heard this message adequately in the past. We may think that tithing, giving back to God the first fruits, is something other churches do and it doesn't apply to us. However, it's right there in the Bible, and therefore it's about us Catholics, too!
I don't have the money now. Maybe after the kids get out of school. This is an act of love with the One who loves you. Do you tell your kids you'll give them clothing, food or gifts after they get out of school and you can afford it?
I don't earn much, so why bother? As an act of love, even the smallest gift touches the heart of the God who loves you.
I give my time instead of money. Your time and effort are an essential part of your relationship with God, as is prayer and worship. Do you say to your family there's no money to give this week because you worked so hard cleaning the house?
I do give, just not every week. And I keep forgetting to sign up for online giving. Many people don't give every week. Giving from your first fruits means giving after every paycheck. And now, there are many ways you can give….
To assist everyone to respond to God's call to give, we have expanded our donation channels to include: the regular collection, the mail, and electronic communication. Folks may contribute paper money, checks, offering envelopes, automatic fund transfer, credit cards, text giving and even the transfer of stocks and securities. For assistance, please contact Cecilia Buice at cbuice@pophouston.org.


LINE is a popular messaging app in Asia, with more than 200 million monthly active users. It was launched in 2011 by LINE Corporation, a Japanese subsidiary of Naver Corporation in South Korea. Since that time, it has experienced rapid growth in several Asian markets, including Japan, Thailand, and Taiwan, boasting upwards of 200 million users in 2016. Following this growth, LINE experienced government pressure to disclose user data and content regulations as it expanded into new markets.
Recently, LINE has introduced a number of new security features including end-to-end encryption. A new paper published by researchers at the University of New Mexico and the Citizen Lab reports on the first independent analysis of LINE's end-to-end encryption protocols and reveals security vulnerabilities in the implementation. Through analysis of these vulnerabilities and reflections on the process of disclosing them to LINE, the paper discusses gaps in communication and understanding between researchers, developers, and users.
The paper, entitled Alice and Bob Who the FOCI are they?: Analysis of End-to-End Encryption in the LINE Messaging Application, was authored by Antonio M. Espinoza, William J. Tolley, and Jedidah R. Crandall (University of New Mexico) and Andrew Hilts and Masashi Crete-Nishihata (Citizen Lab). Recently presented at the 7th USENIX Workshop Free and Open Communications on the Internet (FOCI), it reports on a security audit of end-to-end encryption features in LINE using various threat models that a well-resourced attacker might be able to undertake.
End-to-end encryption is a security feature that protects the communications between two users by encrypting them so that only they can read the messages. Beginning in 2015, many popular chat applications began to adopt this feature, including WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Viber, and KakaoTalk.
This means there's the possibility that even deleted messages could be retrieved by a third-party who has access to LINE's servers, presenting a security threat.
"The other overarching issue is that the version of LINE that we reverse engineered had many practices that were not consistent with well-known cryptography engineering best practices," says Crandall.
He likens this last point to constructing a bridge: a company might use custom concrete that has never been tested before and steel beams that weren't meant for bridges. The bridge might hold, but an independent engineer won't have access to the necessary blueprints and specs to conduct a proper analysis.
This challenge presents a larger issue of the gaps that exist between vendors, researchers, and end-users with regards to how they all view and evaluate security threats: vendors have to implement security at a large scale while balancing usability and resources; researchers may be well versed in security best practices, but typically don't have insight into the decision-making process of vendors; and users may be presented with an increasing number of security features but may not be able to evaluate one over another.
So, how can these issues be addressed? The authors say that the aim of the paper is to generate discourse around these gaps. Echoing this, Crandall says there needs to be increased and improved communication between all parties.