Illinois Pharmacy Technician. People tend to have some frequently asked questions about becoming a Pharmacy Technician in the state of Illinois.
As of 2010 pharmacy technicians in the state of Illinois must be certified with the Division of Professional Regulation. ExCPT certification is accredited recognized in Illinois.
Illinois utilizes the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy Pharmacist Licensure Transfer application for the purpose issuing a license on the basis of endorsement.
A Pharmacy Technician Certification in Illinois. Pharmacy Technician training course may help you obtain more job opportunities and a higher pay scale.
Learn how to become a pharmacy technician in Illinois. Illinois requirements for pharmacy technicians. Also find pharmacy technician training in Illinois and pharmacy technician schools in Illinois.
Illinois and Pharmacy Technician Certification Board, PTCB, requirements for Illinois Pharmacy Tech License. Last Update: December 2014.
Do Pharmacy Technicians get regulated Illinois? Yes, the State Board of Pharmacy in Illinois regulate Pharmacy Technicians. Is certification required for one to practice as Pharmacy Technician in Illinois?
Pharmacy Technician Schools in Illinois Site Evaluation. There are a total of 24 pharmacy technician schools in Illinois state. With 27,083 students, College of DuPage is the largest pharmacy technician school in the state of Illinois.
The Pharmacy Technician Certification (CPhT) is the most prestigious pharmacy tech credential. Give your career a leg up with this certification.
Pharmacy Technician Schools in Illinois. Pharmacy Technician Day was celebrated on October 26, 2010. That it has its own day is one more small indication of just how big the pharmacy technology field has grown.
The Prairie State has endless opportunities available especially when you enroll in one of the Illinois pharmacy technician schools. There are fantastic Illinois pharmacy technician schools in areas like Naperville, Chicago, and the Quad City area.
The Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (IDFPR) regulates the profession of Registered Pharmacist in Illinois. The IDFPR reviews the credentials of foreign pharmacy graduates directly.
Program Objectives. The Pharmacy Technician Program is designed to prepare students for employment as trained technicians in an entry level position, assisting the Pharmacist with various duties in hospitals, clinics, private retail or community pharmacies.
Pearson VUE delivers certification exams for the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB).
Compare the best pharmacy technician schools in Illinois or near by, both on campus and online. Learn about pharmacy technician programs. Find costs, pharmacy technician jobs and salaries.
The cost to apply for certification and take the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCE) is $129. Candidates and CPhTs who misrepresent their eligibility, or violate PTCB's policies, may be subject to discipline.
Explore a directory of pharmacy technician schools in Illinois. Learn the licensing and certification requirements, as well as job outlook and salary data in IL.
Want to become a highly sought Pharmacy Technician? Lookup accredited Illinois pharmacy technician schools, salary data, certification & license requirements.
Here we describe pharmacy technician requirements in Illinois. Learn everything you need before you become a pharmacy tech in the state of Illinois.
Learn what pharmacy technician training programs are availabe in Illinois plus requirements directed by the Illinois Department of Financial & Professional Regulation.
Get info on Illinois pharmacy technician schools, and use our database to browse for schools that match your needs.
30 hours of pharmacy continuing education must be completed every 2 years. Home study must be approved by the ACPE. ACPE-approved courses for Pharmacy Technicians end in the letter "T".
Pharmacy Technician Schools in Aurora, Illinois. There are 20 schools conveniently located near Aurora, IL offering pharmacy technician programs.


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The purpose of the current study was to examine the well-being of Latina survivors of intimate partner violence and sexual assault receiving services from community based, Latina-serving organizations. Despite the critical role that culturally-specific organizations play in supporting Latina survivors from healing, there is a gap in the academic literature base on the impact of these services on Latina survivors. Using a cross-sectional survey design, the current study attempts to fill this gap by exploring the influence of trauma-informed practices and culturally-specific work on outcomes for Latina survivors of intimate partner violence. Study participants included 175 Latinas from five Latina-serving organizations across the United States. Findings indicate that culturally-specific practice accounted for unique variation over and above trauma-informed practice in promoting well-being and trauma-informed outcomes among participants in this study. This study is an important contribution to bridging practice-based knowledge into the academic field by documenting the impact of trauma-informed and culturally-specific services on Latina survivors in the context of community based, Latina-serving organizations.
The research team would like to acknowledge the practitioners who were critical in implementing this research study, as well as Lisa Goodman at Boston College for her support in providing funding for the startup of the project. Other funding came from grant number 90EV413.04-01 from the Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Family and Youth Services Bureau, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. We would also like to dedicate this article to our mentor and friend, the late Dr. Julia Perilla.
Alvarez, M. J., Ramirez, S. O., Frietze, G., Field, C., & Zárate, M. A. (2018). A meta-analysis of Latinx acculturation and intimate partner violence. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838018801327.
Harris, M., & Fallot, R. D. (2001a). Envisioning a trauma-informed service system: A vital paradigm shift. New Directions for Mental Health Services, (89), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1002/yd.23320018903.
Kulkarni, S. (2018). Intersectional trauma-informed Intimate Partner Violence (IPV): Narrowing the gap between IPV service delivery and survivor needs. Journal of Family Violence, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-018-0001-5.
Sullivan, C. M., Goodman, L. A., Virden, T., Strom, J., & Ramirez, R. (2017). Evaluation of the Effects of Receiving Trauma-Informed Practices on Domestic Violence Shelter Residents. American Journal Of Orthopsychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000286.


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Over the years there has been much debate about best practice when it comes to heritage glazing and by that I mean windows that are specified with a narrow cavity or reduced sightline IGU. These are often a requirement for the replacement and refurbishment of windows in conservation areas, listed buildings and in Article 4 areas of designation.
At Hodgson Sealants it has long been understood that our obligations as a manufacturer extend well beyond the provision of high quality products. In this instance our main aim is to give guidance to anyone involved in the selection and provision of glazed timber windows. This is with particular emphasis on the selection of suitable glazing systems for use with all glass types and the workmanship standards needed to maximise their performance and extend their service life.
Due to our unique position in the timber glazing market, we are often asked for advice on how to best glaze these into timber frames, especially when glazing in conservation areas where the appearance of a traditional putty finish is required. Our response in line with that of the GGF is that the 'glazing method employed should be based on the IGU manufacturers recommendations.' Although it is noted that with reduced sightline IGU's, it may not be possible to meet all of the requirements of the GGF Datasheet 4.2.
By working closely with IGU manufacturers and their component suppliers, including edge sealant suppliers, we have helped with the provision of glazing methods which give the manufacturer confidence that compatible materials and sound methods are being employed to install their product.
Our customers, installers and also our partners endorse our glazing method, but ultimately, we're here to fully support companies in the sector who need this expert assistance for heritage glazing.


Christian Frank Peretti hands in less-than-horrifying Hangman's Curse. In The Fighting Temptations and Matchstick Men, a choir director and a con artist clean up their acts, but Christian press critics are more impressed with Lost in Translation. Plus: Reviews of Once Upon a Time in Mexico, Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star, The Order, The Gospel of John, Cabin Fever, Thirteen, and more.
"For those with ears to hear, Mark Heard left the gift of a more authentic faith"
"The author, singer, and popular speaker talks about learning to put praise above performance"
Since when did the public display of the Ten Commandments become the eleventh commandment?
"Prolifers respond to Paul Hill's execution, 5,280 pounds of Ten Commandments links, is gospel music from slaves or Scotland? and many other stories from online sources around the world"
"Bob the Tomato and friends sold to company that already has Lassie, Lone Ranger, and Rudolph"
Will Orthodox Anglicans 'Settle' for International Alternative Province?
"Plus: The real homosexual attack on marriage, the cross-wearing teacher's aide gets her job back permanently, and other stories from online sources from around the world"
In this cover story from 1996, evangelicalism's premier teacher speaks on gender, charismatics, leaving the Church of England, the poor, evangelical fragmentation, Catholics, the future, and other subjects.
Is Christianity to Blame for Teen Self-Mutilation?
"Pat endorses Arnold, MAP International founder dies, and other stories from online sources around the world"
The Lord of the Rings: What Harvest?
"William Saletan unspins, and respins, the abortion debate"
"Weblog: Church School Gets Bomb Threat, Apparently from Gay Activists"
"Backtracking on anti-orthodox arson, and the Graham Staines murder trial is delayed once more"
"Alabama tax reform will likely fail today, what pastors are reading, and other stories from online sources around the world"
"Yes, we ask the saints to pray for us, she says. They are still living members of the church after all."
Did Alabamans Really Reject the Bible Yesterday?
"Fair trade on Palm Sunday, Bill McCartney leaves Promise Keepers, and other stories from online sources around the world"
"California drops official firefighter chaplains, Foxman calls Gibson an anti-Semite, Christian higher ed booms, and other stories from online sources around the world"
"Words kill. So teachers, watch what you say"
"Indian Christians beaten for building church, and many other stories from online sources around the world"
"Books & Culture Corner: The Ph.D. Octopus, 100 Years On"
How Christians can make a difference in the upside-down world of graduate school.
Revolve is getting major media attention for the way it packages the Bible. What is the message this medium brings with it?
"SuperJesus, Johnny Cash's funeral, and other stories from online sources from around the world"
"His new novel, Soon, imagines a world where religion, blamed for war, is banned"
"Gay bishop costs Anglicans dialogue with Muslims, Canadian pastors say vote today could ban Bible, and other stories from online sources around the world"
"Christian Frank Peretti hands in less-than-horrifying Hangman's Curse. In The Fighting Temptations and Matchstick Men, a choir director and a con artist clean up their acts, but Christian press critics are more impressed with Lost in Translation. Plus: Re"
"More Ten Commandments disputes, Jews upset over Presbyterian church, and other stories from online sources around the world."
"Rick Warren's big business, VeggieTales vs. Davey and Goliath, and other stories from online sources around the world"
How the history of Christians in higher education has stacked the deck against Robert Sloan's new Baylor.
"Weblog: Kenneth Hagin, 'Word of Faith' Preacher, Dies at 86"
"How do shrouds, boats, inscriptions, and other artifacts better help us understand the Christ of the Ages?"
"Weblog: Hindu Leader of Anti-Missionary Mob Gets Death Sentence, Others Life in Prison"
"Newsweek on the Holy Land's Christians, a confrontation between Anglican evangelicals and Rowan Williams, the end of church bingo, and other stories from online sources around the world"
"Bill Pryor, the Man in the Middle"
What Do the Stones Cry Out?
"Religious press film critics applaud Secondhand Lions and Bonhoeffer, but criticize Underworld, Cold Creek Manor, and Anything Else. Plus, more on Thirteen, Lost in Translation, The Lion King, and The Fighting Temptations"
"If biblical archaeology is not reinvigorated, Scripture-illuminating evidence will remain buried in the Middle East"
Are Christian social ministries worth fighting for?
"Nigerian court frees woman from stoning sentence, and many other stories from online sources around the world"
"While other monks march against peace, this fierce-looking cleric seeks accord"
"Isolated from the infusion of foreign missionaries by Sri Lankan laws, the island's church knows that to survive, it must focus on evangelism"
"The latest news on abortion, the Ten Commandments, and missionary murderer Dara Singh"
"Book pulled for pilfered preaching, Griswold says homosexuality as we understand it not mentioned in Bible, and other stories from online sources around the world"
"Film Forum: Lions, Luther, and Living In This World"
"Director Tim McCanlies talks about Secondhand Lions. Plus: What Christian critics are saying about In This World, Luther, The Rundown, Duplex, Under the Tuscan Sun, American Splendor, The Gospel of John, and the Toronto and Vancouver film festivals"
"Hiding gay bishops under poetry readings, Christianity vs. Islam, and other stories from online sources around the world"
"Conservative Anglican leader says plans afoot to stifle orthodoxy at primates meeting, and other stories from online sources around the world."
"Christian History Corner: Our Brothers and Sisters, the Episcopalians"


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College builds $8M health sciences center
Rachel Weick
The health sciences center at Baker College of Muskegon will house labs for various career paths in the industry. Courtesy Baker College
A college in the region is investing $8 million to build a health sciences center at one of its campuses.
Baker College, a nonprofit career college serving 35,000 students at its statewide campuses, is on schedule to open the two story, 35,000-square-foot health sciences center this September in Muskegon, at 1903 Marquette Ave.
The building will help the college meet the needs of laboratory courses in its health sciences programs.
The lab space will enable the college to update equipment and promote collaboration among the different health sciences programs, by putting all of the lab work under the same roof.
Lee Coggin, president of Baker College of Muskegon, said the success and placement rate of students enrolled in health sciences programs made it easy to make the investment.
He added that the college didn't take on additional debt to build the center.
About 43 percent students taking classes at the campus are enrolled in health sciences, Coggin said.
Baker College of Muskegon offers certificates, associate degrees and bachelor degrees in the health sciences.
Ninety-seven percent of the statewide college's graduates are employed, according to its website.
The building will accommodate lab equipment for various career paths: radiologic technology, surgical technician, pharmacy technician, massage therapy and others.
The space will also house labs for anatomy, physiology, chemistry and other courses.
The health sciences center is solely devoted to the lab component of specific programs, while regular classes and seminars will remain at existing locations, Coggin said.
The building is designed by BMA Architects in Muskegon.
The contractor on the project is Clifford Buck Construction in Muskegon.
Coggin said the architect and contractor were chosen due to a previous working relationship on the construction of the Culinary Institute of Michigan in downtown Muskegon in 2009 and to support local lakeshore businesses.
Previous articleLakeshore Advantage names president
Next articleCollege names interim president after resignation
Rachel Weick was a Grand Rapids Business Journal staff reporter who most recently covered banking and finance, city government, economic development, higher education and the lakeshore.
Steelcase partners with UK manufacturer to combat health care-associated infections
250 apartments OK'd on last vacant plot of Grand Rapids entertainment hub
Corewell Health first in US to use newest stroke care tech


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Q: Have I answered any of a user's questions before? Is there a way to see if I've answered, or commented on, any of a specific user's questions?
Several times I've interacted with a user and want to refer to a specific question of theirs that I've either answered, or commented on. It would be nice to generate a list of those questions (even better if it included answers, I suppose) rather than dig through my own answers/activity.

A: SO answers are meant to be useful to other visitors of the site.
It would be bad if you answered in a way that has a specific meaning for OP and not for everybody. Readers shouldn't have to know your past exchanges to understand the discussion.
So I don't really see this feature as good for SO.

A: You can do this with the Stack Exchange Data Explorer.
I've written a query for this: Interactions with a specific user. It lists both your comments on that user's posts, and answers to their questions, in chronological order.
Only downside is, of course, that the data will not be live, but up to a month old depending on the latest data dump.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Milwaukee Brewers News
Milwaukee Brewers recall Jorge Lopez
He'll take the place of Zach Davies on the roster.
By Kyle Lesniewski@Kyle_Lesniewski May 4, 2018, 3:54pm CDT
Share All sharing options for: Milwaukee Brewers recall Jorge Lopez
David Kohl-USA TODAY Sports
The Milwaukee Brewers placed Zach Davies on the 10-day disabled list during yesterday's off day, but they waited until earlier this afternoon to announce the accompanying move to replace him on the active roster:
RHP Jorge López has been recalled from Triple-A @skysox. pic.twitter.com/qBNraxn6Wx
— Milwaukee Brewers (@Brewers) May 4, 2018
The injury came as sort of a surprise but the Brewers have said they are merely being cautious with Davies and only expect him to miss one start. With the off days yesterday and on Monday, the team has elected to go with a four-man rotation for the time being to keep everyone on regular rest. As such, Milwaukee will be able to keep Brett Phillips' bat on the bench for a little bit longer with Jorge Lopez serving as the eighth reliever in the bullpen.
Lopez spent a week and a half with the big club during April but found his way into only one game. He performed well, though, tossing three innings of relief while allowing a run during Milwaukee's 10-4 loss to Cincinnati on April 16th. He's also had early season success while pitching for AAA Colorado Springs, as he's appeared in nine games and logged 11.0 innings with a 2.45 ERA. Lopez has recorded four saves for the Sky Sox and has seven strikeouts against only two walks.
Lopez may not be on the roster all the way until Davies returns, however, as the Brewers are close to getting some reinforcements back from injury soon. Boone Logan has now made three appearances on his rehab assignment with AA Biloxi, and earlier today manager Craig Counsell said on MLB Network Radio that the team is about a week away from getting All-Star closer Corey Knebel back on the active roster (h/t @Brewernation).
Statistics courtesy of Baseball-Reference
Brewers sign Monte Harrison to minor-league contract Former Brewers prospect receives invite to spring training


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Inge Borgstrøm es una deportista danesa que compitió en bádminton, en la modalidad de dobles.

Ganó una medalla de bronce en el Campeonato Mundial de Bádminton de 1977 y una medalla de bronce en el Campeonato Europeo de Bádminton de 1978.

Palmarés internacional

Referencias

Jugadores de bádminton de Dinamarca

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Анато́лий Васи́льевич Кулако́в (род. 15 июля 1938) — советский и российский учёный, доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН (избран член-корреспондентом АН СССР в 1984 году), вице-президент РАО «МЭС», генеральный директор Союза промышленников и предпринимателей.

Биография
Анатолий Кулаков окончил Ленинградский политехнический институт в 1962 году, после чего работал в том же институте на должности младшего научного сотрудника. Впоследствии стал старшим инженером, ассистентом, заместителем декана, старшим преподавателем, доцентом. В 1979—1990 годах был учёным секретарём, заместителем и первым заместителем председателя Научно-технического совета Военно-промышленной комиссии Совета Министров СССР. В 1990—1996 годах был членом Правления и председателем Экспертно-консультативного совета по приоритетным направлениям научно-технического прогресса, генеральным директором Российского союза промышленников и предпринимателей. В 1997 году стал вице-президентом РАО «Международное экономическое содружество».

С 1994 года Кулаков является членом Совета по промышленной политике и предпринимательству при Правительстве РФ, с 1997 года — членом Совета директоров Российского банка реконструкции и развития.

Направления научной деятельности
Анатолий Кулаков написал четыре книги и большое количество научных работ. Сфера научных интересов — теория электромагнитных взаимодействий в системах заряженных частиц, плазме, твёрдом теле.

Труды

Ссылки

Члены-корреспонденты АН СССР
Выпускники Санкт-Петербургского политехнического университета


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Farmers' Protest News LIVE Updates: Uddhav Thackeray, Sharad Pawar to take part in protest against farm laws in Mumbai
India breaches 'Fortress Gabba' in Brisbane, clinches series against Australia by 2-1; see pictures
Sajad Lone's Peoples' Conference pulls out of Gupkar Alliance, cites 'breach of trust' among partners
Ola to start London operations from February 10
Ola had received an operating licence from Transport for London (TfL) last year.
January 31, 2020 / 08:36 PM IST
Cab hailing platform Ola on Friday said it will commence its services in London from February 10. "The platform will be fully operational from day one, with over 20,000 drivers having registered on the platform since it began on-boarding a month ago," Ola said in a statement.
It added that the company aims to offer a differentiated experience on the platform with features such as 24/7 helplines for drivers and customers and an in-app emergency button, while providing the best quality of service through its large network of drivers across the city of London.
"The overwhelmingly positive reception to Ola since launching in the UK in 2018 illustrates the significant demand from drivers, riders and communities. We are working closely with drivers to build a high quality and reliable service for Londoners. Launching in London is a major milestone for us and we are keen to offer a first class experience for all our customers," Head of Ola International Simon Smith said.
Ola will offer passengers 25 pounds worth of ride credit for signing up in the first week after the launch.
Kerala Lottery Result: 'Akshaya AK-481' lottery winners to be announced today at 3 pm
Coronavirus News LIVE Updates: India to start exporting Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccines from to...
Rallis India Q3 net up 20.23% at Rs 45.64 crore
The Bengaluru-based firm had forayed into the UK with operations starting in Cardiff in 2018 and will now operate across 28 local authorities. It has expanded across Birmingham, Liverpool, Exeter, Reading, Bristol, Bath, Coventry, and Warwick.
Ola said cities including Birmingham, Coventry and Warwick have seen more than double-digit growth in rides in the last quarter.
To date, the company has provided over 3 million rides with more than 11,000 drivers already operating on the platform in the UK, it added.
Ola's service is available in over 250 cities in India, Australia, New Zealand and the UK.
TAGS: #Business #Ola
first published: Jan 31, 2020 08:32 pm
Government launches real-time COVID-19 vaccination tracker; check details
COVID-19 Vaccine Tracker News: Over 3.81 lakh beneficiaries given coronavirus vaccine so far in India
Trade Spotlight: What should investors do with DLF, JBM Auto and Bajaj...
Futures Trade | Price breakout of a bullish ascending triangle and a...
Options Trade | An earnings based options strategy in Jindal Steel...


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John Langlois has been named the new boys' basketball head coach at Mascenic Regional High School. Langlois, who's coached Newmarket, Somersworth, Bedford and Campbell, is a familiar face in the New Hampshire basketball community, and brings nearly 40 years of head coaching experience to the Vikings' sidelines.
Langlois replaces Jason Starr as head coach. Starr played on the last Mascenic team to reach the promised land, 1999's championship team, but as a coach, his boys never made it back despite being a perennial playoff team. Most recently, the Vikes bowed out in the first round of the 2018 playoffs after surrendering a late eight-point lead to Belmont.
"[Mascenic has] had some very good athletes and Jay did a good job coaching there," Langlois said.
With summer league in full swing, Langlois is living in a hotel room in order to coach the Vikings while he looks for a house.
To be successful in Division III in this neck of the woods means you're going to have to beat Conant High School, and Langlois has quite a history against the Orioles. During his stint at Campbell, Langlois' Cougars were runners-up to Conant in 2013 and 2014. But before that, his teams were Oriole-killers. Langlois took home three banners in the 1980s at Newmarket, snapping Conant's 42-game winning streak in 1986 in the process.
"I remember that like it was yesterday," Langlois said.
During his decade at Somersworth, the Hilltoppers beat Conant for another state title, in 2005.
Now, it's time for another chapter, with both Mascenic and Conant expected to be near the top of Division III next season.


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Europe nears tipping point on Russian hacking
The European Union is getting ready to slap sanctions on a g..
The European Union is getting ready to slap sanctions on a group of Russian hackers, according to three diplomats involved — a move that would mark a turning point in the blocs efforts to address foreign hacking.
The sanctions, expected later this year, come after the German government announced it "had evidence" tying members of a Russian hacking group to the cyberattack on the Bundestag in 2015.
Diplomats gathered physically Wednesday in Brussels to discuss the Bundestag hack and whether they should respond using a new cyber sanctions regime.
European countries have weighed sanctioning foreign nationals and entities involved in hacking for months, but talks were mired in secrecy as governments weighed their options. That changed when Chancellor Angela Merkel — previously reluctant to chide Russia over hacking — said last month that Berlin could not "simply ignore" an "outrageous" attack, and her government called for an EU response.
"This is a violation of Germanys sovereignty. Thats a big deal, and thats what theyre signaling," said Chris Painter, former chief U.S. cybersecurity diplomat under President Barack Obama.
Germanys effort to bring a European response marks the first serious test of the blocs sanctions regime.
Berlins embrace of sanctions is likely to convince other EU countries to move forward, experts said.
Capitals "may want to use this occasion to demonstrate that similar attacks against any member state are significant enough to merit sanctions," said Patryk Pawlak, executive officer at the EU Institute for Security Studies, the in-house think tank of the Council of the European Union.
"It would be a clear signal for others to stay away from our political institutions," he added.
Berlins line in the sand
The immediate target of Berlins ire is Dmitry Badin, a 29-year-old prolific hacker who is also on the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigations wanted list for his involvement in the hacking of the 2016 presidential election.
A spokesperson for the German foreign ministry said in a statement last week that Badin is "strongly suspected" of being behind the Bundestag hack, and German prosecutors have issued an arrest warrant for him.
"There are strong indications that he was a member of the [Russian] GRU military intelligence service at the time of the attack," the spokesperson added. The GRU intelligence service includes the notorious hacking group known variously as APT28, Sofacy and Fancy Bear that Badin is suspected to be part of.
When the attack took place in May 2015, the German parliaments computers went dark, and the chamber was later forced to rebuild its entire security system from scratch.
While it remains unclear what data was compromised, the brazenness of the attack and the symbolism of its target have made it a cause célèbre in Germany.
"This is something thats very dear to Merkel," said Julia Schuetze, a researcher at the Berlin-based think tank Stiftung Neue Verantwortung, said. "She herself was affected, and so were other members of parliament."
Berlins effort to seek retribution follows years of frustration over Russian hacking as intelligence agencies and cybersecurity firms increasingly tied major attacks to the Kremlin.
In February, a group of European countries and members of the "Five Eyes" intelligence community called out Russias intelligence service for launching a "totally unacceptable" cyberattack on networks of Georgias government, courts and other organizations.
That same month, French President Emmanuel Macron told a crowd of security officials in Munich that Russia "will remain a country that tries to intervene" in European elections, and that EU nations "need to be quick in our reaction" and "agree on sanctions."
Already in 2018, Western governments criticized Russia over a series of high-profile cyberattacks, including one on Dutch soil against the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, while the U.K. and the U.S. have said that Moscow was "almost certainly responsible" for the global outbreak of NotPetya ransomware that caused billions of euros in damages.
Pandemic halted earlier sanctions
Germanys effort to bring a European response marks the first serious test of the blocs sanctions regime, which entered into force in May 2019. So-called restrictive measures like asset freezes and travel bans require the unanimous consent of all EU countries — a difficult hurdle to overcome.
Talks about using the new sanctions against the Russian hacking group started months ago, with cyber diplomats close to agreeing on sanctions against Russian and Chinese entities just before the coronavirus outbreak in Europe, Bloomberg reported.
But the pandemic disrupted the process, three diplomats involved in the talks told POLITICORead More – Source
[contf] [contfnew]
[contfnewc] [contfnewc]


text:
Q: Adding "open with..." functionality to my game When you right click a file, you can select the option to "open with..." any program/executable, which launches that program and automatically opens the file within that program. I guess everyone knows that.
Now I'm building a game in unity (scripts are in c#) and I want my finished build to support this functionality, so that my user/player can right click, say, a savegame file, select open with, and then select my game executable. The game should then start and load the saved game.
How do I implement this functionality?What happens under the hood when this option is used from the file system, and how do I handle it inside my game?
I'm not asking about how to actually load the game (that's different for every game anyway), I just need to know how I "catch" a case in which a user opens a file with my game.exe.

A: If you want to add your program to "Open With" context menu
(What you need to do is in your installer, add a registry key, pointing to your application, as explained here
If you don't have an installer (I think that unity 5 can build you one), you can simply do it in game, by calling
Microsoft.Win32.Registry.SetValue(key, valueName, value, Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueKind.String);

with a script inside your scene. Or you can write an installer program in C# that does this.)
If you just want to handle a file opened with your application, you need to get the command line arguments, like the filepath, inside the unity player. Write a script in the scene that you load 1st, which reads the array of strings returned by System.Environment.GetCommandLineArgs(). The 1st argument is the executable's name, so you need to do the following:
string filepath;
string arguments = System.Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
if (arguments.Length >= 2)
{
    filepath = arguments[1];
    DoYourThing(filepath);
}
return;

If you then right click your file, open it with your app, the OS will pass the filepath to the app, as the 2nd command line argument, and using the code above, you will read it.


Ah, bloggers! I am so sorry about the delayed post. I really don't understand why teachers give me assignments when they know very well that I have other commitments. Geez, some people never learn.
Anyway, the shorts you have seen before, but the top is this kaftan I found in Mum's closet. This outfit is really boring in theory, but it's pretty much my uniform. High waisted shorts, white top, boots. Sometimes I really wish I didn't have a uniform, and I was comfortable enough to experiment with my clothes. It'll happen, someday. But right now, I'm happy with my uniform. Are you?
have to get some shorts like that before summer.


text:
Alcimochthes limbatus est une espèce d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Thomisidae.

Distribution
Cette espèce se rencontre en Chine, au Japon, à Taïwan, au Viêt Nam, en Malaisie et à Singapour.

Description

Le mâle mesure  et la femelle .

Publication originale
 Simon, 1885 : Matériaux pour servir à la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie méridionale. III. Arachnides recueillis en 1884 dans la presqu'île de Malacca, par M. J. Morgan. IV. Arachnides recueillis à Collegal, district de Coimbatoore, par M. A. Theobald G. R. Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France, ,  (texte intégral).

Liens externes

Notes et références

Thomisidae
Espèce d'araignées (nom scientifique)


Song Kang-Ho and Yoo Ji-Tae wonder what's in the Antarctic Journal.
The Skinny: A team of explorers encounter various mishaps in the South Pole. Are their troubles psychological or supernatural? Sadly, it doesn't matter. Although the filmmakers should be commended for trying to do something different with the increasingly formulaic subgenre of "Asian Horror," the film itself fails to provide any real scares.
Review by Calvin McMillin: Asian horror takes a break from haunted houses, possessed video tapes, and killer cell phones and goes straight to the South Pole in Antarctic Journal, a disappointing commercial picture that can't decide whether it wants to be a psychological thriller or a straightforward horror movie. The filmmakers try to create a tension between both explanations, but instead, the end result comes across as muddled and decidedly tame.
The movie centers on a six-man expedition team looking to reach Antarctica's Point of Inaccessibility, a near impossible place to reach and the plot's de facto MacGuffin. Led by by Choe Do-Hyung (Song Kang-Ho, from Memories of Murder and The Foul King), the team is made up of, what else, a ragtag group of explorers. They include everyman Min-Jae (Yoo Ji-Tae, from Old Boy), the bespectacled navigator Young-Min (Park Hee-Soon), Seong-Hoon (Yun Je-Moon), Geun-Chan (Kim Kyung-Ik), and Jae Kyung (Choe Seok-Moon). Everything is going fine until the team stumbles upon a makeshift flag planted in the snow. Buried beneath that flag, Min-Jae discovers a tattered journal left by a British expedition team some eighty years in the past. Only a few pages a readable, but there are some spooky drawings that not only point to the fate of the British crew, but eerily parallel the mishaps affecting the Korean team in the present day. In fact, the journal might as well be the demonic Book of the Dead because from that point forward, IT ALL GOES TO HELL for our hapless heroes.
Thanks to the journal, all sorts of strange things start happening: ghostly images appear in videos, the men are plagued with strange visions and dreams, and one crew member gets sick even though there are no viruses in the Antarctic. To make matters worse, while pushing his team to reach their final destination, the relentless team captain seems to be haunted by something from his past, something that just might kill them all. And that's when people in the crew start disappearing. Clearly, things are not going to end well for these guys.
Antarctic Journal marks the feature length directorial debut of Im Pil-Seong, who in terms of sheer theatrical spectacle makes quite a splash with this film. The main problem, however, is that this big-budget production lacks a certain clarity of vision. There are certain sequences early on that would lead audiences to believe that Antarctic Journal will be a Korean update of John Carpenter's The Thing or, at the very least, an example of Asian horror transplanted to an exciting new locale. But just as soon as these ghostly occurrences are established, it seems the filmmakers want the movie to be a more intimate, character-driven psychological thriller about how pride, paranoia, and fear can break out among a "family" under both intense mental and physical duress. Both the psychological and more straightforward horror dimensions could have existed in the film simultaneously in a more compelling way, if not for a few puzzling narrative choices.
For example, Choe Do-Hyung is shown to be a man haunted by something in his past, but whether this haunting is a literal ghost or a psychological projection of the man's deranged mind is a question that goes unanswered in the film. Normally, this sort of ambiguity would be fine, but the problem is that many times certain supernatural occurrences are shot not from the subjective viewpoint of a character, but from a viewpoint that no character could possibly have (e.g., at one point a ghostly hand appears on a video recording), thus creating the impression that these hauntings are not hallucinations. However, even if the ghost is real, its origin has no connection to Antarctica, and doesn't explain why the Korean explorers are undergoing basically the same tragedy that befell the British explorers back in 1922. Instead of crafting a variation on Stephen King's The Shining in which ghosts (or memories and alcoholism, depending on your interpretation) push a relatively sane man over the edge, director Im Pil-Sung confuses matters in Antarctic Journal by presenting an inconsistent point of view.
by Kozo: Im Pil-Sung's Antarctic Journal looks like it's headed somewhere. Unfortunately, looks can be deceiving. The tale of six Korean explorers out to reach the Antarctic's fabled "Point of Inaccessibility", Antarctic Journal certainly starts with some promise. Im introduces the six-man team led by veteran explorer Choe Do-Hyung (Song Kang-Ho), as they enter what looks to be a fulfilling trek through the Antarctic snow. But things go bad. Hints and clues begin dropping in that this is a doomed journey, the ultimate harbinger being the discovery of an old journal left by a similar British expedition decades ago. The journal is left in the care of young Min-Jae (Yoo Ji-Tae), and it actually contains clues of a possible bad ending for the previous explorers. Do people read closely and take heed? Nope. They push forward, through bad weather and increasingly worse luck. Something's gotta give, and it does.


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Two years ago I acted for a person in a successful workcover claim. I have just received a written demand from Centrelink requiring me within 14 days to provide it with full details relating to my client's claim. My client has moved to live overseas since I acted for him and I do not know his current contact details. How should I respond to the Centrelink demand?
You should read the Centrelink demand carefully to ascertain under what statutory provision it has been issued. You should look at the precise wording of the relevant legislation. It may be that you will required by law to provide the information requested in which case you are permitted by ASCR 9.2 to disclose it without the need for you to obtain client instructions. However, it may also be that some or all of the information requested is the subject of legal professional privilege which is a substantive legal right owned by the client. The High Court of Australia has held that a statutory demand can only override the privilege if the relevant legislation specifically provides for that result. (Daniels Corporation International Pty Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (2002) HCA 49)
In the event that legal professional privilege applies, in the absence of specific instructions from your client to disclose, you should claim the privilege on his behalf and allow the matter to be decided by a court should Centrelink wish to pursue its demand for information.
I act for an elderly lady who has lost capacity and lives in a nursing home. I made her last Will 5 years ago which I hold in safekeeping on her behalf. The executors named in the Will are my client's son and daughter both of whom hold her power of attorney jointly and severally. The son has approached me and asked for a copy of his mother's Will as he wishes to re-arrange his business affairs and his bank has asked him to provide it with evidence of any future inheritance from his mother's estate. Can I provide him with a copy of his mother's Will since he is one of her attorneys under power?
No. Your client is the elderly lady and you must protect her confidentiality. Without her instructions (which she no longer has the capacity to give) you cannot accede to the son's request.
I have been acting for a father in a Children's Court child protection case. The subject of the application is a 3 year old child presently in the care of his mother. The matter is in court today. After I arrived at court I was informed by the mother's solicitor that when she woke up this morning the child was missing. The police are searching for the child. The judge has asked me if I have heard from my client and I told her that I had tried to call him on several occasions this morning, but his mobile phone appears to be switched off. The judge asked me if I have any idea as to my client's whereabouts. I do not know for sure, but I suspect where he may be. What should I do?
Whilst you owe a duty of confidentiality to your client, there are several permissive exceptions which will allow you to release client confidential information in certain circumstances if you consider it appropriate to do so. There are two exceptions which are relevant to your situation. These are where a solicitor discloses the information for the sole purpose of avoiding the probable commission of a serious criminal offence or a solicitor discloses the information for the purpose of preventing imminent serious physical harm to the client or to another person. (ASCR 9.2) In the circumstances outlined, given the fears for the safety of the child, you should immediately disclose relevant information to the court or the police.
Client Documents Ownership
I have been acting in a difficult and protracted deceased estate matter where the three executors are brothers. We are now in the course of realising assets to enable final distribution to the beneficiaries who include each of the executors, their mother, and their children. Two of the executors wish to sell an income producing suburban commercial property whereas the third executor wishes to retain ownership of the property by the estate as he believes it will greatly increase in capital value over the next two years. The third executor has sought independent legal advice and I have just received a written authority signed by him to forward a copy of my file to his solicitor including all file notes. What are my ethical obligations?
Each executor is a client entitled to receive a copy of all client documents on a solicitor's file at his own expense. Client documents are defined as meaning "documents to which a client is entitled." (ASCR Glossary of Terms) The original client documents on a solicitor's file for joint clients can only be disposed of in a way authorised by all clients, in this instance, the three executors. The answer to the question of ownership of each of the various documents on a solicitor's file for a particular client matter has been greatly informed by two Court of Appeal decisions – a 30 year old decision in New South Wales and a recent decision in Victoria reaffirming the earlier one. (Wentworth v De Montfort [1988] 15 NSWLR 348 and Champion v Rohrt [2016] 215)
An article summarising the law in Victoria on this topic was published in the Law Institute Journal in March 2017 entitled: I want my file please. You should read the article and the references mentioned in it. On the question of entitlement to file notes the article states:
"A practical word on file notes
While it appears clear as a matter of law that file notes are the property of the solicitor, it may be prudent for the solicitor to provide them as part of the file since a failure to do so may cause the client or former client to suspect that there must be something contained in the file note which is adverse to the interests of the solicitor when that is not in fact the case. Such a suspicion may lead to a complaint or professional indemnity claim being made against the solicitor by the former client. However, that is always a matter for the individual judgment of the solicitor."
Can I charge my client for document storage or for retrieval of them from storage?
Not without the prior written consent of your client. (ASCR 16).
A long-standing client has brought in his elderly mother to make a new Will. He is already her attorney under power. My client has two sisters one of whom has not seen her mother for several years. In order to assist me my client has typed out instructions for his mother's new Will which he says he has discussed with his mother. The estranged daughter is not mentioned in the instructions although she was a beneficiary in the Will which the mother made with State Trustees 15 years earlier. My client's mother seems to be frail and uses a walking frame. She lives with on-call assistance in a retirement village. At first glance she seems to have capacity. My client and his mother are presently in my waiting room. It appears that my client wishes to be his mother's sole executor. Can I take instructions from my client's mother and prepare her Will?
A solicitor must follow a client's lawful, proper, and competent instructions. (ASCR 8) With elderly clients this can be an area of potential difficulty and risk. You must interview the mother on her own and satisfy yourself that she has legal capacity to make a Will and you must ensure that she is not the subject of undue influence. You must satisfy yourself of the mother's wishes and provide advice to her as appropriate in relation to the contents of the Will. There are detailed guidelines to assist solicitors in this area published by the Law Institute of Victoria and the Law Society of New South Wales. These helpful guidelines can be found on their respective websites and should be studied.
I acted for a married couple for over 15 years including preparing their Wills and buying and selling several pieces of real estate. It's been about five years since I last heard from them. The wife has just called me for family law advice because of recent problems in their marriage. Can I give her the requested advice?
No. During the course of acting for the married couple over 15 years you would have acquired client confidential information about each of them including "getting to know you factors." There would be a real and sensible risk of all or some of that confidential information of the husband being used against his interests in the event of you advising the wife about her rights under family law legislation. You could only act for the wife if the husband gave informed consent for you to do so which would be highly unlikely. The wife and husband should each seek independent legal advice in the family law matter. (ASCR 10.2)
I want to act for both a vendor and a purchaser in a straightforward conveyancing transaction – can I do so and where do I find the form?
If you wish to act for more than one party with adverse interests in a transaction and there is a conflict or potential conflict of the duties to act in the best interests of each client you must not act unless you comply strictly with ACSR 11.3. This conduct rule provides that, subject to you discharging your duty to act in the best interests of each client, you may only act if each client is aware that you are also acting for another client and has given informed consent to you so acting. The current conduct rules (ASCRs) do not require that such informed consent be in writing, but it would be prudent best practice for you to do so before acting. There is no prescribed form. In the event of an actual conflict of interest arising, you should cease acting for all parties immediately.
I have just been instructed to advise a business owner about some significant financial challenges which he is experiencing in his business. I recently held a meeting with my client and his accountant. At first blush it seemed to me that my client will not be able to refinance or trade out of his situation and that his best course would be to file for bankruptcy. However, I decided to review all his business accounts and unpaid invoices prior to me giving final legal advice. I was looking through these documents last night and discovered that a substantial amount of money is owing to a longstanding client of mine for whom I still act. What is my ethical position?
You must cease acting for the business owner immediately and not give any legal advice at all. You should suggest that he obtain other legal advice. Since you owe the business owner him a duty of confidentiality, you cannot take any steps to advise your creditor client about the situation. If, at some stage in the future, your creditor client were to instruct you to advise or take some step in relation to the outstanding debt, you would have to decline those instructions citing ethical reasons without giving any detail.
I took instructions to act for a client in a VOCAT claim in respect of serious personal injuries suffered by the client in an aggravated assault. It was only after the client had left my office that I realised that I had previously acted for the perpetrator of the assault two years ago in a successful TAC common law claim for damages in which he had received a settlement of $350,000. Can I continue to act for the VOCAT claimant since the perpetrator of the assault is now serving a term of six years imprisonment?
No. You have a former client conflict of interest. One of the things you need to do in respect of the VOCAT claimant is to advise him regarding any possible civil damages claim he might have against the perpetrator of the assault. In this instance, you have confidential information about some property interests of the perpetrator of the assault which could be highly relevant in deciding whether or not the VOCAT claimant should pursue a damages claim. You cannot disclose or make use of the client confidential information for the benefit of a subsequent client.
I act for an elderly lady whom I have known for many years. She has assets of about $5million and has asked me to prepare a new Will in which she wants to include a legacy of $25,000 for me in appreciation of my legal services to her over the years. What should I do?
You should refer your client for independent legal advice regarding her new Will as you would otherwise be in breach of ASCR 12 which deals with conflicts concerning a solicitor's own interests. In a case such as this there would be a presumption of undue influence which could be a ground for upsetting the Will. Of course, there is no obligation on you to accept such a bequest and you could thank your client for her kind thought, but say that you do not wish such a legacy to be left to you as you have always been adequately remunerated for your legal services.
I am acting for a defendant in a Magistrates Court criminal prosecution in which my client has been charged with assault and robbery. The alleged offence took place at night in a dark alleyway. My client has denied the allegations made against him and has pleaded not guilty. I have just been informed that a key identity witness to be called by the prosecution is a man with a criminal record for whom I acted in a contested family law case four years ago. Can I continue to act in the current matter?
No. There would be a former client conflict of interest since you would be obliged to cross-examine your former client as to credit which may well involve using confidential information including "getting to know you" factors. This would also raise duty of client loyalty and perception of justice issues conflict issues. You should cease acting for the defendant in the current matter.
I act for a company in relation to a commercial dispute with one of its agents. My client provides educational services to domestic and international students who are sourced by agents with whom my client enters into agency agreements. Each agent is paid a commission based on the fees charged to the students that it recruits. Law firm A is acting for an agent in a dispute relating to the terms of the agency agreement between my client and the agent. Law firm A had previously acted for my client advising it about the terms of its agency arrangements. Is law firm A now conflicted in acting for the agent in this commercial dispute as it had previously acted for my client?
Yes, law firm A is conflicted in acting in the present dispute and should cease acting for the agent. It is conflicted on the basis of the possible misuse of confidential information, a breach of the duty of loyalty owed to a client after the end of the retainer and the appearance of justice ground. (See LIV Ethics Committee Ruling R4916)
My law firm shares offices with a firm of accountants who also provide financial planning advice to their clients. As and when legal documents need to be prepared the accountants refer their clients to my law firm to undertake that work. We are seeking to formalise our arrangement with them and the accountants have asked my firm to pay them a fixed $250 referral fee for each client referred to us. They do not want that commercial arrangement disclosed to the clients. What is our ethical position?
You must make disclose to a client of any such commercial arrangement prior to accepting the client engagement. (ASCR 12.4.4) Preferably, you should make that disclosure in writing with written acknowledgement of its receipt by the client.
For a period of three months several years ago I acted for a lady personally in a dispute regarding the abortive purchase of a residential property. The matter was resolved by voluntary mediation. A couple of years later the lady incorporated a sole shareholder/director financial investment company and estate agency A. I did not act for her. Recently A sued two companies X and Y for agent's commission. By coincidence, I was instructed to act for X and Y in defending the proceedings. Through her current solicitors, my former client has demanded that I cease acting in the proceedings because I am conflicted. What should I do?
A solicitor will be in a conflict situation regarding a former client if there is a real and sensible possibility that any client confidential information from the previous engagement will now be used to the detriment of the former client in the current proceedings. (ASCR 10.2) It is well established from case law that "getting to know you factors" may constitute client confidential information. The test is an objective one and the person asserting the existence of a conflict must provide evidence to support it. In this case, it is unlikely that any confidential information obtained by you in the previous retainer for the client personally will have any relevance to the current dispute in which her company is the plaintiff, but it is fact dependent. You should ask A's solicitors to set out for you in a detailed letter exactly what type of confidential information they assert is at risk in the current proceedings. You can then review the situation and seek ethics advice.
I was instructed to act for a six member partnership of accountants and financial advisors. Each of the partners has been sued by a group of several former clients alleging negligent investment advice which has caused them to suffer significant financial losses. The partners all deny that the alleged advice was given. I sought advice from Senior Counsel as to whether I could act for all six defendants. Following a conference with the partners the SC advised there was no conflict of interest in me acting as they all had a common interest. During the course of discovery a letter giving the alleged negligent advice to the clients and written by two of the partners has come to light. The two partners have said they cannot remember sending the letter. Am I conflicted in continuing to act in the matter?
Yes. The initial advice given to you by Senior Counsel was correct at that time. All defendants had a common interest and were on the same page. It has now become apparent that the interests of two partners have diverged from the interests of the other four partners who may wish to pursue contribution proceedings. In these circumstances, you have found yourself in a concurrent conflict of interest situation. (ADCR 11.1) You should cease acting for all defendants immediately. Each of the two "groups" of partners will need to seek independent legal advice and representation.
I am an associate in a law firm and acted for a lady in a difficult and stressful family law parenting and property settlement matter. I was able to achieve a very good result for my client in mediation and she was very grateful for my efforts on her behalf. At the conclusion of the matter my firm sent her an invoice for its outstanding legal fees and these were paid promptly. Two days later I received in the mail from my client a $5,000 cheque payable to me as a gift in gratitude for my legal efforts on her behalf and for supporting her. I told my principal who said it was a matter for my decision, but he had no objection to me banking the cheque. I am uncomfortable about it. What should I do?
The solicitor-client relationship is a fiduciary one and a solicitor should not accept money from a client other than properly incurred legal fees. A solicitor has a fundamental ethical duty to avoid any compromise to their integrity and professional independence. (ASCR 4.1.4) In addition, a solicitor must not exercise any undue influence intended to dispose the client to benefit the solicitor in excess of the solicitor's fair remuneration for legal services provided to the client. (ASCR 12.2) However, if the client engagement has ended, there would be no objection to a solicitor accepting from a client a modest gift by way of gratitude such as an inexpensive bottle of wine or a book or an ornament. In your case, you should return the $5,000 cheque to your client with a note thanking her, but explaining that you have an ethical duty to decline any such gift.
Contracting with Third Parties
I am acting for a company which has had $15,000 misappropriated by a former employee. My client has summarily dismissed the employee and has instructed me to write to her demanding repayment of the funds within 14 days failing which my client will report the matter to the police for investigation and prosecution. How should I respond to my client?
A solicitor must not in any action or communication associated with representing a client threaten the institution of criminal proceedings against the other person if a civil liability to the solicitor's client is not satisfied. (ASCR 34.1.2)
The former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Queensland The Hon Paul De Jersey sitting as the President of the Civil and Administrative Tribunal wrote in a similar case:
"(30) There is a continuum applicable to practitioners, with legitimate pressure at the one end, and improper intimidation at the other. It may, in any particular case, be difficult to delineate the precise point at which any application of pressure becomes improper. That is why practitioners must be extremely careful before resorting to any even arguably threatening conduct. They are well advised to err on the side of caution, as in all aspects of their professional approach. With the increasingly intense demands of clients, and the high level of competition which these days characterises the practice of the law, practitioners will inevitably be asked to stretch the limits of their consciences: they must be steadfast not to yield to that temptation."
Legal Services Commissioner v Sing [2007] LPT 004
Accordingly, you must inform your client of your ethical obligations and decline to follow the instructions. You can, of course, write to the former employee on behalf of your client seeking repayment of the misappropriated funds failing which civil proceedings for recovery will be commenced.
Inadvertent Disclosure of Confidential Documents
I am acting for a wife in a full contested family law parenting and property matter. I am being assisted in the conduct of the matter by a trainee solicitor 'James'. This morning James came into my office and told me that Counsels Brief for the other side had been delivered to our office last night (I was not in the office yesterday) and he had read it overnight including several Counsel Opinions and he wanted to discuss them with me. Can I quietly return the Brief to Counsel's clerk's office without reading any of it and remove James from any further contact with the file as I have done nothing wrong and I want to continue acting in the matter?
No. Once the other side's Brief to Counsel arrived in your office it triggered fundamental ethical obligations on your and James' part. (ASCR 31). This conduct rule provides that a solicitor to whom material known or reasonably suspected to be confidential is disclosed by another solicitor or by some other person and who is aware that the disclosure was inadvertent must not use the material. In addition, the conduct rule providers that the solicitor must return, destroy or delete the material (as appropriate) immediately upon becoming aware that disclosure was inadvertent and notify the other solicitor or the other person of the disclosure and the steps taken to prevent inappropriate misuse of the material. The Full Bench of the High Court of Australia has made the ethical position of Australian solicitors very clear on this matter:
65. "The position of solicitors who are in receipt of privileged documents has another dimension. Rule 31 of the Australian Solicitors' Conduct Rules, which were adopted by the Law Council of Australia, deals with the duty of a solicitor to return material, which is known or reasonably suspected to be confidential, where a solicitor is aware that its disclosure was inadvertent. It involves notifying the other solicitor of the disclosures and returning that material. The rule has been adopted in Queensland and South Australia and the Law Society of New South Wales presently proposes to adopt it.
66. Such a rule should not be necessary. In the not too distant past it was understood that acting in this way obviates unnecessary and costly interlocutory applications. It permits a prompt return to the status quo and thereby avoids complications which may arise in the making of orders for the rectification of the mistake and the return of documents.
67. This approach is important in a number of respects. One effect is that it promotes conduct which will assist the court to facilitate the overriding purposes of the CPA. It is an example of professional, ethical obligations of legal practitioners supporting the objectives of the proper administration of justice."
Expense Reduction Analysts Group Pty Ltd v Armstrong Strategic Management and Marketing Pty Limited [2013] HCA 46
You must immediately notify both the barrister's clerk and the instructing solicitor about what has occurred and advise that you have removed James from any further contact with the conduct of the file. You should offer the other side and possibly the court as well personal undertakings in writing by both you and James not to discuss the matter. It will then be up to the other side to decide whether they accept that proposal or intend to seek an injunction restraining your firm from continuing to act in the matter. Finally, you should give James some urgent intensive training in ethics.
I am acting in a major property development for the owner of the project. Unknown to my client and me the lead financier had sought a confidential detailed report from a leading firm of accountants about the future viability of the project. The report was sent to the financier, but a personal assistant in the accountants' office has sent me a copy of it by mistake. I have read the report which points out some serious future financial risk issues for my client. I do not know how the financier will respond to the report, but I want to inform my client of its contents in case the financier decides to withdraw support for the project. Can I do so?
The same principles apply as in the previous scenario. You must follow the steps set out in ASCR 31 and the decision of the High Court in the Expense Reduction case. You should discuss the matter with the accountants and seek their permission to inform your client. If permission is refused, you will have to consider ceasing to act in the matter as you have an ethical duty to inform your client of any matter which is relevant to its interests and which comes to your knowledge. However, you cannot do so here because your knowledge comes from an inadvertent disclosure by a party with opposing interests.
Integrity of evidence
I am acting for a defendant in a criminal prosecution for sexual assault offences. The 21 year old female complainant is a second cousin of my client. My client's uncle recently met the complainant at a large family birthday party where she told him that she does not want to continue with the charges. My client has asked me to contact the complainant and speak with her about it. Can I do so?
It is well established that there is no property in a witness. However, in sexual offence cases a defendant's solicitor should never interview a complainant without prior notice to the prosecution. If the interview takes place, there should be an independent and credible witness present. There is always a risk that a defendant's solicitor could be accused of interfering with the course of justice if the prosecution took the view that an attempt had been made to influence the evidence or wishes of the complainant. If the complainant wishes to not proceed with the charges against your client, she should seek independent legal advice. If you were to take any step in this regard, you may be charged with interfering with the course of justice. David Bowles, a Senior Ethics Solicitor with the Queensland Law Society, has published an excellent website article on this topic entitled: Can a defence lawyer undertake contact with complainants in criminal matters?
I acted for an injured worker in a common law claim for damages. I carried out quite a lot of work. My client decided he wanted another solicitor to act for him and terminated my engagement. I handed over my file to the new solicitor without securing my costs of $12,500. I have just heard that my former client has settled his claim. Can I exercise a lien over the settlement funds to ensure my costs are paid?
Provided that the legal work you undertook for your former played a part in the prosecution and success of his damages claim, you can exercise a particular or fruits of litigation lien over the funds held either by the defendant or its insurer or your former client's new solicitor. Once they have notice of your lien, they would pay out the total funds to your client at their own risk if they failed to give effect to your lien.
Taking Advantage of Another's Error
You are acting for a vendor in a commercial property conveyancing transaction. When you receive the settlement adjustment statement from the purchaser's solicitors you notice that an arithmetical error of $986 has been made in your client's favour in one of the adjustments. Do you simply allow the matter to settle on that basis and reduce your fees to the client by $986 earning yourself goodwill with the client.
No, certainly not. A solicitor must not take unfair advantage of the obvious error of another solicitor or other person, if to do so would obtain for a client a benefit which has no supportable foundation in law or fact. (ASCR 30) In this instance, you should advise the purchaser's solicitor that there appears to you to be an arithmetical error in the Statement of Adjustments and suggest that the document be reviewed by them and corrected.
Termination of Retainer
My client is driving me insane. I am acting for him in a bitterly contested Federal Court of Australia commercial dispute involving several million dollars. The matter started 23 months ago. My client is an absolute control freak, and regularly ignores my advice and that of our senior and junior counsel. However, my client pays our interim accounts promptly and has never complained about their quantum. My client is so demanding that one of my senior associates has taken sick leave, and I'm feeling like doing the same. I don't care about the fee income stream any more – I just want to terminate my client engagement. The trial is due to start in six months and little remains but trial preparation. What can I do?
A solicitor with designated responsibility for a client's matter must ensure completion of the legal services for that matter and can only terminate the engagement for just cause and on reasonable notice. (ASCR 13.1.3) This conduct rule is based on the common law rule that a contract for legal services is usually deemed to be an entire contract as far as the solicitor is concerned. In other words, the solicitor is contractually bound to complete the matter even though the client can terminate the engagement unilaterally at any time. The two pre-conditions which enable a solicitor to terminate are just cause and reasonable notice. There is no statutory or regulatory definition of either of those terms. There are many judicial decisions where courts have had to apply them so these can provide a guide. If continued representation of the client is going to be injurious to the solicitor's health, that can be just cause as is the complete breakdown of trust between the client and the solicitor. In this instance, it appears that you would have just cause, but it would be useful to confer with the client and try to persuade him that his own best interests would be much better served by retaining new solicitors. In this case, the requirement of reasonable notice would appear to be met as 6 months is long enough for new solicitors to come up to speed on the details of the case. An article summarising the law on this topic was published in the Law Institute Journal in Jan/Feb 2015 89 (1/2) LIJ, p. 42 entitled: The client from hell.
Undertakings
I act for the vendor of a small business. There were a number of repairs to internal fittings requiring attention by my client prior to settlement. My client was dilatory in effecting the repairs so we agreed that $5,000 would be retained at settlement and held in the purchaser's trust account pending my client effecting the repairs within 30 days of settlement. In a telephone conversation with me the purchaser's solicitor undertook to pay the outstanding $5,000 upon the repairs being carried out. My client engaged a contractor to carry out the repairs as agreed and this was done within the 30 days. The purchaser has now instructed his solicitor not to pay me the $5,000 because of alleged poor workmanship. Can I enforce the undertaking?
A solicitor who has given an undertaking in the course of legal practice must honour that undertaking and ensure its timely and effective performance unless released by the recipient or a court. (ASCR 6.1) Problems can and do arise when an undertaking is given orally and its terms are not clear or become the subject of dispute. An undertaking should always be given in writing in clear and unambiguous terms. In this instance, the purchaser may argue that it was an implied term of the undertaking that the repairs would be carried out in a proper and workmanlike manner. If so, who was going to be the judge of the quality of the work? In these circumstances it would appear to be best to try and negotiate an outcome acceptable to all parties. Your client may be able to force the contractor to rectify the work at his expense if it is indeed defective. If agreement cannot be reached, then only a court or tribunal will be able to resolve it.
I was acting in a matter where my client had chosen to terminate my engagement. I received an authority signed by my client to hand over my file to the new solicitor. I exercised my lien over the file and sent my former client an Invoice for outstanding costs. I received a letter from the new solicitor which read: "On return of the documents I undertake to pay your costs and will be sending a courier to collect them at 3:00pm." In reliance upon the undertaking I handed over the file. It is now eight months since I did so and my costs have not been paid because my former client disputes their quantum. Can I enforce the undertaking?
Yes. More care should have been taken by the new solicitor in the wording of the undertaking if she wanted to limit its terms. In a tribunal decision on these facts it was held that the new solicitor had breached the undertaking. (Legal Services Commissioner v S (Legal Practice) [2010] VCAT 1124)
The Tribunal Member wrote:
"17 Strictly is there to emphasise the very serious nature of giving an undertaking. An undertaking is not something given lightly. It is a personal promise by a legal practitioner and it is a mechanism whereby practical courses of action can be taken based upon the reliance by one legal practitioner upon the undertaking of another that the contents of that undertaking will be observed, again I use the word with emphasis strictly. If there was not such a requirement there would be a breakdown in what is a very important mechanism employed by members of the legal profession. The breach of an undertaking strikes at the heart of such a system."
Does the word "undertaking" have to be used to make a solicitor's promise in the course of legal practice enforceable?
No. An undertaking is a promise by a solicitor to do something or refrain from doing something in the course of legal practice. It has been held in a tribunal decision that the word "undertaking" does not have to be used. (Legal Services Commissioner v K [2013] VCAT 1077 )
The Tribunal Vice President wrote:
"45. In the Tribunal's view, Rule 22.1 does not require the use of any form of wording or indeed the use of the word 'undertaking.' However, it must be objectively clear from the form and meaning of words used and the context in which representations or assurances were made, that the intention was to give an undertaking by a solicitor upon which the recipient solicitor would rely."
I am a principal of a small law firm with five partners. In the course of a conveyancing transaction a junior employee solicitor of the firm undertook that our purchaser client would pay a penalty of $750 to the vendor for delaying settlement. The undertaking was given in a hurry to enable settlement to take place the next day and no instructions were sought from the client. The client has refused to make the payment. The junior solicitor did not seek authority from any of the partners to give the undertaking. Is our firm liable to make the payment?
Yes. The firm is responsible for undertakings given by its employees unless the employee makes it clear at the time of giving the undertaking that it is being given on behalf of the employee personally and is not binding on the firm. In its 2015 Ethics Guideline on Undertakings the Law Institute of Victoria has written:
"Undertakings Given by Employees
As a general rule, an undertaking given by an employee of a solicitor is deemed to be a personal undertaking by the solicitor unless the employee, if a solicitor, makes expressly clear that the undertaking is the employee solicitor's personal undertaking and not that of the employer. For this reason, many law firms will only allow undertakings to be given by a partner of the firm."
I am acting for a father in a contested parenting case involving two young children. There have been some issues in arranging for my client's access to the children over a holiday period. In particular, the mother does not want the children to be staying in a house where my client and his new partner are residing. The mother's solicitor has asked me to give an undertaking that that will not happen if the mother agrees to the access period requested. I cannot contact my client as he is presently working night shift. I don't think he will object to the proposed condition sought by the mother. Can I give the undertaking requested by the mother's solicitor?
You cannot give an undertaking to do something which is entirely outside your control. The only thing you can do is to offer to seek instructions from your client to see if he is prepared to give such an undertaking himself as a condition of access. However, the mother and her solicitor may not be prepared to accept the father's undertaking. If your client instructs you that he is prepared to give the undertaking, then you must ensure that you make it clear in writing to the mother's solicitor that it is the undertaking of your client and not your undertaking. It would be prudent for you to obtain from your client clear and unambiguous instructions in writing as to what he is prepared to undertake
I am at a settlement in the CBD acting for a vendor. I was supposed to bring an original Council Building Permit issued to the vendor with me to hand over to the purchaser's solicitors at settlement. However, I overlooked bringing it and settlement is due in 10 minutes. It is sitting on my desk at my office in the suburbs. Can I give a personal undertaking to the purchaser's solicitors to provide it to them within the next 24 hours?
Yes, because that's something entirely within your control. You are not reliant on any other party or person to allow you to comply with your undertaking.
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The Constitution and the Cathedral: Prohibiting, Purchasing, and Possibly Condemning Tobacco Advertising
Thomas W. Merrill, Columbia Law SchoolFollow
This Article has both theoretical and practical objectives, which are closely interrelated. The theoretical objective is to develop a framework for understanding the "transaction structure" of constitutional rights. By this, I refer to the different rules that determine when the government may purchase, condemn, or otherwise extinguish constitutional rights. The practical objective is to consider different options that may be available to the government, as part of a broader effort to reduce the incidence of smoking, to curtail tobacco advertising that would otherwise be protected under the First Amendment. It is my hope that the theoretical framework will illuminate the practical problem. Conversely, however, I also anticipate that consideration of the practical problem will suggest refinements in or limitations on the theoretical framework.
The transaction structure that applies to constitutional rights includes four principal options. Sometimes constitutional rights are deemed nonwaivable. Thus, when the courts apply the unconstitutional conditions doctrine to strike down an arrangement in which a constitutional right is given up in exchange for some government benefit, this may mean that the right cannot be waived under any circumstances. In other settings – for example, with respect to plea bargaining – the courts have been quite willing to permit persons to waive their constitutional rights in return for some quid pro quo like a reduced sentence. In still other settings, most prominently where contract and property rights are concerned, the government is permitted to condemn constitutionally protected interests without the rightholder's consent upon payment of judicially determined compensation. Finally, there are many circumstances where courts have concluded that the government has such a strong interest in preventing certain harms that constitutional rights can be overcome by legislative action without consent and without paying any compensation at all. This is what happens When a right is said to be trumped by the government's police power.
Administrative Law | Business Organizations Law | Intellectual Property Law | Law
Thomas W. Merrill, The Constitution and the Cathedral: Prohibiting, Purchasing, and Possibly Condemning Tobacco Advertising, 93 Nw. U. L. Rev. 1143 (1999).
Administrative Law Commons, Business Organizations Law Commons, Intellectual Property Law Commons


The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League . The team has been in existence since 1924, and is the league's third-oldest team and is the oldest in the United States. It is also an Original Six franchise, along with the Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers and Toronto Maple Leafs. The Bruins have won six Stanley Cup championships, tied for fourth most of all-time with the Blackhawks and tied second-most of any American NHL team also with the Blackhawks . Their home arena is the TD Garden, where they have played since 1995. The Bruins began play in the NHL on December 1, 1924. The first facility to host them was what was then known as the Boston Arena — the world's oldest indoor ice hockey facility still in use for the sport at any level of competition — and following the Bruins' departure from the Boston Arena, the team played its home games at the Boston Garden for 67 seasons, beginning in 1928 and concluding in 1995.
The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team has been in existence since 1924, and is the league's third-oldest team and is the oldest in the United States. It is also an Original Six franchise, along with the Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers and Toronto Maple Leafs. The Bruins have won six Stanley Cup championships, tied for fourth most of all-time with the Blackhawks and tied second-most of any American NHL team also with the Blackhawks (behind the Red Wings, who have 11). Their home arena is the TD Garden, where they have played since 1995. The Bruins began play in the NHL on December 1, 1924. The first facility to host them was what was then known as the Boston Arena (today's Matthews Arena) — the world's oldest (built 1909–10) indoor ice hockey facility still in use for the sport at any level of competition — and following the Bruins' departure from the Boston Arena, the team played its home games at the Boston Garden for 67 seasons, beginning in 1928 and concluding in 1995.


text:
import React from 'react';
import { getDOMNode } from '@test/testUtils';
import Ripple from '../Ripple';

describe('Ripple', () => {
  it('Should render a Ripple', () => {
    const instance = getDOMNode(<Ripple />);
    assert.include(instance.className, 'rs-ripple');
  });

  it('Should call onMouseDown callback', done => {
    const doneOp = () => {
      done();
    };
    const instance = getDOMNode(
      <div style={{ width: 100, height: 100 }}>
        <Ripple onMouseDown={doneOp} />
      </div>
    );

    const event = new Event('mousedown');
    instance.dispatchEvent(event);
  });

  it('Should have a custom className prefix', () => {
    const instance = getDOMNode(<Ripple classPrefix="custom-prefix" />);
    assert.ok(instance.className.match(/\bcustom-prefix\b/));
  });
});

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Star Coin 1 - Early on in the level you'll come to an area with some koopa troopas, and some walking piranha plants below them. throw a shell to eliminate them, then investigate the right wall. The koopa shell should have knocked out the blocks, allowing you to pass through the wall and get the first Star Coin.
Star Coin 2 - You'll need a Super Acorn for when you get to an area between to groups of walking piranhas on platforms. Jump up and boost up the side of the wall to find a secret area. use the Super Acorn to grab the Star Coin and return to the ground.
Star Coin 3 - This one is in plain sight, but again you'll need a Super Acorn or Pink Yoshi to glide to it and boost up. If you don't have a Super Acorn, try your luck on the roulette block to the right.
Near the end of Rock Candy Mines-5 is a series of moving platforms with a pair of walking piranha plants on each. Just past these is a chain you can swing on. Instead of jumping for the chain, slide down the cliff wall to the lower left of it. A tunnel here leads to a red flag.


The actress who played Hannah Baker has confirmed that she has officially left the show and won't be back for a third season.
While most of us have already binge-watched 13 Reasons Why season two and have said goodbye to the series for another year, there's one person who has actually said goodbye to the show for good.
If Netflix go ahead with a third season of the show, it's now been revealed that there will be no more Hannah Baker. Yep, Katherine Langford has now confirmed that she's officially let go of Hannah Baker and is moving on from the show - foreverrrrrrr.
In case you didn't know, the role of Hannah Baker was Katherine's very first on screen role. Since dropping on Netflix in March 2017, Katherine's career has rocketed. She has since appeared in 2018's Love, Simon and her performance in the show also earned her various nominations including a Golden Globe nomination and a Satellite award nomination for Best Actress. And she's amassed a whopping 10 million Instagram followers.
Katherine posted a heartwarming and emotional thank you letter to Hannah and the cast and crew of 13 Reasons Why to confirm the news on Instagram.
Katherine's next on-screen role will be in the movie Spontaneous, alongside Charlie Plummer and Hayley Law (who plays Valerie on Riverdale) and it's also been rumoured that she is in the running to play Barbara Gordon in the upcoming Batgirl movie.
There's been no confirmation of a third season of 13 Reasons Why just yet, but if it does get renewed, it definitely won't be the same without Hannah Baker.


text:
Comedian Ron White to Perform at the Holmes Convocation Center in Boone April 16
Published: Friday, March 27, 2015 at 9:32 am
Comedian Ron White will perform at Appalachian State University Thursday, April 16, at 7 p.m. in Holmes Convocation Center.
Tickets are $15 for students and $30 for the public, both in advance and at the door. To order, visit theholmescenter.com or call 828-262-7890.
White first rose to fame as the cigar-smoking, scotch-drinking funnyman from the Blue Collar Comedy Tour phenomenon. Now he is a chart-topping, Grammy-nominated comedian and a feature film actor. Known as a classic storyteller, he relays real-life tales from growing up in a small town in Texas to his daily life as one of the most successful comedians in America.
All four of his comedy albums charted No. 1 on the BillboardTM Comedy Charts. He has sold more than 14 million albums (solo and with the Blue Collar Comedy Tour) and been nominated for two Grammys. Since 2004, he has been one of the top three grossing stand-up comedians on tour in America.
The show is for mature audiences over age 18. It is presented by A.P.P.S. Concerts Council.
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