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| DHS | Services | Disability | State Disability Inclusion Plan | State Plan
The State Disability Inclusion Plan is available in Easy Read, plain text and PDF.
The South Australian Government acknowledges and respects Aboriginal people as the State's first people and recognises their traditional relationship with Country.
We acknowledge that the spiritual, social, cultural and economic practices of Aboriginal people come from their traditional lands and waters, and that the cultural and heritage beliefs, languages and laws are still of importance today.
Minister's message
I am proud to deliver South Australia's first State Disability Inclusion Plan – Inclusive SA – established as part of the Disability Inclusion Act 2018 (SA).
South Australians living with disability and those in the service delivery sector have experienced their largest ever reforms with the recent full transition to the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS). While around 30,000 people are now receiving supports, one in five report living with disability in South Australia, highlighting the importance of inclusion planning.
In this new era of disability service delivery, development of the state plan has provided the opportunity to consult with members of the community with lived experience, in order to learn more about how the State Government can foster inclusion and accessibility in new ways. I am grateful to the many hundreds of South Australians who contributed to the consultation process through forums, emails, phone calls and online discussions.
Inclusive SA paves the way for a whole-of-government approach to inclusion, and I look forward to continuing the team effort required to bring about the necessary changes. Inclusivity benefits all South Australians, and together with local councils and State Government agencies, we are committed to delivering the economic and social benefits of a more inclusive state.
Michelle Lensink MLC
Minister for Human Services
Inclusive SA
It is time for the State Government to lead by example and work to improve access and inclusion for people with disability. Inclusive SA is our commitment to create a more inclusive South Australia. It is our first State Disability Inclusion Plan and it will bring State Government agencies and local councils together to reduce the barriers faced by people living with disability.
In 2018, the Disability Inclusion Act 2018 (SA) was passed because we recognised that a stronger commitment was needed. This plan, and the Disability Access and Inclusion Plans (DAIPs) that State Government agencies and local councils will develop, will help ensure that new strategies address barriers and promote positive action.
Inclusive SA sets out specific actions for State Government agencies and local councils ('State authorities') to achieve. These will support the implementation of the National Disability Strategy 2010–2020 (NDS) and the principles agreed in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). Inclusive SA also complements the NDIS, as it aims to address access and inclusion for all South Australians living with disability, including people who are not NDIS participants.
While Inclusive SA sets the focus for the next four years, it is also a living document that will respond to shifting priorities and new information, as governments across Australia are working together to design a new national disability strategy for 2020 and beyond. Inclusive SA will also be updated to reflect social, political and environmental changes as well as any response to recommendations made by the Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability. A revised plan will be published in 2021.
More than 300 enthusiastic people generated around one thousand ideas to help us develop Inclusive SA. The community shared examples of good practice and discussed where improvements could be made. People with lived experience of disability provided valuable input into the themes and priorities.
Working together, participants told us that people living with disability want to:
be treated with respect and dignity
find meaning in their lives
make their own decisions
be actively involved in their communities
live somewhere that feels like home
be able to get to places
receive an education
be connected and informed
understand their rights
have access to the services they need.
Participants in the community consultation considered the specific situations of people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, women and children. The actions in this plan take those considerations into account. Further and more targeted consultation with these priority groups will take place during 2020 to ensure the revised plan in 2021 responds to their specific needs.
You can read more about what we heard during consultation in the consultation report.
Principles are values that guide behaviour and create a shared understanding about what is important. This plan is based on the following principles for people living with disability:
fundamental human rights, responsibility and autonomy
individual worth and dignity
participation in social and economic life
the right to realise physical, social, sexual, reproductive, emotional and intellectual capacities
the right to make decisions, including supported decisions, and to take risks
access to information in appropriate forms
respect for cultural or linguistic diversity, age, gender, sexual orientation and religious beliefs
rights to privacy and confidentiality
live free from neglect, abuse and exploitation
rights to pursue complaints and access justice
acknowledge and respect the crucial role of families, carers and significant persons
freedom of association and support to engage in family, social and friendship activities
respect the needs and rights of children as they develop
acknowledge and respect the abilities, strengths, goals and needs of people living with disability.
Our vision is an accessible and inclusive South Australia based on fairness and respect.
To achieve this vision, Inclusive SA focuses on the following themes:
Inclusive communities for all
Leadership and collaboration
Accessible communities
Learning and employment.
Social inclusion is a priority for people living with disability as it affects all aspects of their lives. It is our aim that the contributions and rights of people living with disability are valued and understood by all South Australians and that their rights are promoted, upheld and protected. We also want to ensure that people living with disability are supported to advocate for their own rights.
Social inclusion, rights, community education and awareness, involvement in community.
'I' statements
I am understood and valued
I am included in the community
I know my rights
Priority 1: Involvement in the community
Develop an event toolkit to promote accessible and inclusive practices for State authorities in community events.
Explore the redesign or creation of an app (or other medium) that displays existing and future services and facilities (such as toilets, eateries, sports and recreation facilities, parks and trails, arts organisations and cultural institutions, transport services, beaches that are wheelchair and disability-access friendly).
Develop and promote inclusive play guidelines to guide local councils and other community groups in the development of accessible and inclusive playgrounds and play spaces.
Collaborate with relevant organisations to run disability access and inclusion awareness training for arts organisations, cultural institutions, sporting organisations and clubs.
Explore opportunities to increase the involvement of children with disability in sports and cultural activities, for example:
expanding the Sports Voucher program for children living with disability
providing extra support for children living with disability to participate in VACSWIM
promoting the availability of arts programs for children living with disability.
Priority 2: Improving community understanding and awareness
Work with relevant State authorities to improve community understanding and awareness that complements and leverages the national effort under the National Disability Strategy 2010–2020 and the emerging national disability strategy for beyond 2020.
Work with the Commonwealth Government to develop data indicators that measure changes in community attitudes about the rights and needs of people living with disability.
Priority 3: Promoting the rights of people living with disability
Review disability awareness training packages within State Government agencies, including public health settings, to establish best practice and implement for new and existing employees.
Ensure induction of new State authority employees includes information about working with people living with disability.
Quotes from the consultation
Everyone has a responsibility to make our community inclusive.
Fun is underrated.
Attitudinal changes are key to making physical changes and removing barriers.
Being inclusive — Grants SA: Disability Inclusion, Department of Human Services
Disability inclusion has been included as a priority area within Grants SA funding rounds for 2019–20 to support innovation and opportunity for people living with disability.
The types of activities that may be considered to support disability inclusion include:
the development of meaningful volunteer pathways
programs in regional and rural communities
improving access to community centres, venues and social/support groups
ensuring resources and communications are accessible
investing in volunteer training and education.
People living with disability want to have a greater role in leading and contributing to government and community decision-making. It is our aim that the perspectives of people living with disability are actively sought and that they are supported to participate meaningfully in government and community consultation and engagement activities.
Participation, decision-making, engagement, consultation, leadership.
I am truly valued
I can take action
I can make my own life choices
Priority 4: Participation in decision-making
Share the learnings of the improved Supported Decision-Making approach for people living in State Government accommodation services with State authorities.
State authorities to support young people living with disability to actively participate in decision-making.
Priority 5: Leadership and raising profile
Develop a communications strategy to promote BoardingCall, the South Australian Government recruitment register for boards and committees, to ensure it is promoted to people living with disability.
Ensure high quality and co-ordinated engagement with the Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability, including providing consistent, accurate and relevant information, through a dedicated response unit led by the Attorney-General's Department.
Priority 6: Engagement and consultation
Develop a toolkit that supports State authorities to consult and engage with people living with disability when developing policies and programs, which:
promotes and explains co-design principles
focuses on supports for consultation within regional South Australia.
Review the function of the Disability Engagement Group to:
ensure membership is focused on people living with disability and carers
increase membership in rural and regional areas
increase the use of the Disability Engagement Group members in decision-making and policy initiatives
support members to develop advisory and leadership skills.
If you can get young people with disabilities used to being involved in decision-making, that would be a great step.
Saying people were part of the discussion is not sufficient; the involvement must extend into the decision-making.
The accessibility of the built environment, quality services and information is key to ensuring people living with disability are included and have the opportunity to equally participate in all aspects of community life. It is our aim to increase accessibility to public and community infrastructure, transport, services, information, sport and recreation and the greater community.
Built environment, Universal Design, health, wellness, access to services, transport, housing, belonging, community.
I can live the life I want in my community
I am included and can access everything I need
I can access the information I need
Priority 7: Universal Design across South Australia
Elevate the design quality of South Australia's built environment and public realms through promoting design quality policy and the principles of Universal Design.
Explore the feasibility of adopting Universal Design procedures across State Government (as currently used by the Department of the Premier and Cabinet) in the design, construction, maintenance and procurement of all workplace environments, customer environments, systems, intranets and websites, and programs and policies. This will include:
applying Universal Design principles to sport and recreation infrastructure projects to support family-friendly and accessible facilities
considering Universal Design principles in infrastructure works and maintenance across the Department for Environment and Water managed land, infrastructure and parks
adopting Liveable Housing Australia design guidelines for all new-build social housing stock
considering incorporating Universal Design principles in residential construction and maintenance specifications for SA Housing Authority houses
improving access for people living with disability in the redevelopment of the Sir Samuel Way and Supreme Court buildings.
Contribute to the national conversation on the possibility of introducing Silver or Gold-level Liveable Housing standards for all new housing to be applied through the National Construction Code from 2022.
Local council access and inclusion planning to consider consultation outcomes including:
incorporating Universal Design principles in criteria for all new building and public projects and planning for programs, services and events
developing Universal Design training plans for staff and contractors
review of availability of accessible car parks.
Priority 8: Accessible and available information
Create the Inclusive SA website (and consider other communication media) to provide key resources for people living with disability and the community to raise awareness about disability.
Develop a toolkit to support State authorities to ensure communication about their services is available in a range of accessible formats. These may include easy read, Auslan, pictorial forms, large font, audible options, Braille, closed captions and VoiceOver.
Improve online accessibility of State Government websites, including through implementation of the Online Accessibility Policy and related guidelines.
Priority 9: Access to services
Continue to work collaboratively with the Commonwealth Government and the National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA) to develop strategies to support a diverse disability workforce, including within regional South Australia.
Further develop Auslan interpreter capacity (by drawing on people with lived experience).
Develop and promote a toolkit for signage, wayfinding and multimedia devices for State authorities to support deaf, hard of hearing, blind, vision-impaired or hearing-impaired persons.
State authorities to consider including in their infrastructure maintenance and upgrade schedules the installation of signs on the front of public buildings indicating disability access (where this has been assessed by an accredited access consultant) and installation of multimedia devices in queues at service outlets to include people who are deaf, hard of hearing, vision-impaired or blind.
Implement the Canine Court Companion pilot project to provide increased practical support and assistance to vulnerable victims and prosecution witnesses involved with the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP).
Continue to work with the Commonwealth Government to reform the Disability Standards for Accessible Public Transport 2002.
Ensure the state-owned bus fleet is accessible, including disability awareness training for frontline public transport staff and the consideration of voice systems in buses that notify people of the next stop.
Promote liaison and communication links between health services and disability support services, and improve the continuity of supports, including psychosocial supports, during hospitalisation.
Consider establishing minimum standards for priority parks and reserves (including coasts, heritage places and Crown land) that improve access and inclusion for people living with disability and implement a program of priority actions, including exemplar visitor experiences.
Educate the community about ABILITY.
Everyone has different abilities. Make sure everyone has the opportunity to use their abilities.
Being inclusive —State Sports Park, Office for Recreation, Sport and Racing
The development of the new wind tunnel facility at State Sports Park will provide world class training facilities for elite and developing athletes and para-athletes.
Being inclusive — Glenthorne National Park, Department for Environment and Water
The State Government is creating Glenthorne National Park in Adelaide's southern suburbs. This new park is being developed using Universal Design principles and will be accessible and inclusive for the entire community. It will showcase the principles of Healthy Parks Healthy People – a partnership between the community, the Department for Environment and Water and Department for Health and Ageing that aims to improve our health and wellbeing through quality green space.
Being inclusive — Accessible website solution offered to all South Australian Government agencies, Department of the Premier and Cabinet
Audited by Vision Australia and user tested by Royal Society for the Blind (SA), Website Design System offers all South Australian Government agencies an accessible website solution through the Office for Digital Government, Department of the Premier and Cabinet. With increased accessibility as the reason for the development of government websites, Website Design System now provides agencies with a base website made up from over 30 modules built to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG AA). Each module is managed centrally. Upgrades and accessibility updates are developed, tested and deployed once at the top level. They then cascade to all sites. Supported by South Australian Government's Online Accessibility Toolkit, solutions like Website Design System are highly valuable for digital inclusion as it now means inclusion is part of the planning stages for digital resources. It is no longer a costly afterthought.
Being inclusive — Disability Housing, SA Housing Authority
The SA Housing Authority built 100 disability homes, many with bespoke designs to meet the specific needs of individual households. The disability housing, which was built to standards incorporating Universal Design and Liveable Housing Australia design guidelines, has now been completed and transferred to community housing providers to manage.
Learning and employment
Workforce participation is fundamental to social inclusion. It provides economic independence and choice, social connections and friendships, value, identity and belonging. It is our aim that people living with disability have access to inclusive places of study and that education and training provides pathways to meaningful and inclusive employment and volunteering opportunities.
Employment, education, volunteering, learning, training, ability, flexibility.
I can make the most of my abilities
I can contribute and know my contribution is valued
I can have a fair go
Priority 10: Better supports within educational and training settings
State education and training sectors to support inclusive education culture and practices.
State education authorities to work in partnership with children, students, parents or carers, industries and the community to provide curriculum and learning opportunities that are personalised and tailored to the individual, and prepare students for life beyond school.
Determine data required to measure and track the percentage of people living with disability participating and achieving in education and training.
Priority 11: Skill development through volunteering and support in navigating the pathway between learning and earning
Explore how pathways can be improved from education and training settings to post-learning.
State authorities to facilitate meaningful volunteering opportunities for people living with disability.
Priority 12: Improved access to employment opportunities and better support within workplaces
Support and promote the implementation of the Office of the Commissioner for Public Sector Employment's Public Sector Employment Strategy across the public sector.
Increase employment opportunities across all levels in the South Australian public sector through the targeting of job opportunities for people living with disability under section 65 of the Public Sector Act 2009 (SA) which provides for employment opportunity programs.
Develop data measures to track the percentage of people living with disability employed and retained in State authorities.
Trust that we can do it.
I want people living with disability to be given opportunities just like any other person in terms of education, employment, physical access, etc.
Being inclusive — Access for children on the autism spectrum, SA Museum
Museums can be loud and overwhelming places for children on the autism spectrum. As part of the South Australian Museum's Building a Culture of Access Program, the museum has implemented autism-friendly family mornings. During these mornings, children on the autism spectrum can visit the museum with their families outside of regular opening hours. By making small adjustments within the museum, such as altering sound and light levels and setting up quiet spaces, a sensory-friendly experience is created, improving access for people with disability in the community.
Ensuring Inclusive SA makes a difference
We want Inclusive SA to generate meaningful change and we also recognise there is still a lot of work ahead.
Achieving our vision will take time, extensive collaboration and ongoing reflection. This is why consultation with the community will continue, giving us the opportunity to adapt to the evolving needs of people living with disability.
Over the next year, each State authority will be developing their own Disability Access and Inclusion Plans (DAIPs) and be responsible for reporting annually. To ensure synergy across local councils and State Government agencies, each DAIP will align to the priority areas set out in Inclusive SA.
To map our progress, we will use an initial set of interim measures (Appendix 1), while we develop an outcomes framework that will align with the new national disability strategy for beyond 2020. We will also report on our progress each year.
Appendix 1: Interim measures
To map our progress, we will use the interim measures below as we work towards developing an outcomes framework that aligns with the new national disability strategy for beyond 2020. The interim measures include indicators that are contained within existing data sources. We will continue to adapt current sources and develop new indicators in consultation with our stakeholders.
Inclusive communities for all — interim measures
Trend Indicators [1]
1. Involvement in the community
People living with disability actively participate in welcoming and inclusive communities
Proportion of people with disability participating in community support/social groups[2]
Proportion of people with disability participating in common cultural and recreational activities groups
2. Improving community understanding and awareness
The South Australian community is aware of and understands the barriers to access and inclusion faced by people living with disability
For future development as part of outcomes framework
3. Promoting the rights of people living with disability
People living with disability have their rights promoted, upheld and protected
[1] The trend indicators are taken from the Australian Bureau of Statistics General Social Survey or Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers. Further indicators will be established as part of the development of the outcomes framework for the new national disability strategy for beyond 2020.
[2] Community support or social groups refer to active involvement in a service club, welfare organisation, education and training, parenting/children/youth, sport or physical recreation group, arts or heritage group, religious or spiritual group, craft/recreation/special interest group or social club.
Leadership and collaboration — interim measures
Trend Indicators
4. Participation in decision-making
The perspectives of people living with disability are actively sought and they are supported to participate meaningfully in government and community decision-making
Percentage of people living with disability actively involved in governance/civic groups [3]
5. Leadership and raising profile
People living with disability hold positions of leadership and responsibility across all sectors
6. Engagement and consultation
Consultation and engagement practices across State Government support people living with disability to influence decisions that affect their lives
[3] Civic participation refers to involvement in a union, professional association, political party, environmental or animal welfare group, human and civil rights group, or body corporate or tenants association.
Accessible communities — interim measures
7. Universal Design across South Australia
Built environments and public spaces are accessible to people living with disability
8. Accessible and available information
People living with disability can access available information that is inclusive and accessible
9. Access to services
People living with disability have access to the services and supports they need
Access to general practitioners, dental and other primary healthcare professionals for people with disability
Learning and employment — interim measures
10. Better supports within educational and training settings
People living with disability have access to inclusive education and training opportunities
Educational achievement of people with disability
11. Skill development through volunteering and support in navigating the pathway between learning and earning
People living with disability have opportunities to develop their skills through volunteering, learning and employment
Proportion of people aged 15–64 with disability with non-school qualification
Proportion of people with disability with post-school qualification
12. Improved access to employment opportunities and better support within workplaces
People living with disability have opportunities to develop and succeed in flexible and sustainable employment
Proportion of people with disability participating in the labour-force
Proportion of people with disability in both private and public sector employment
Appendix 2: Words and acronyms used
A method or technique that has been generally accepted as superior to any alternatives because it produces results that are better than those achieved by other means or because it has become a standard way of doing things.
Man-made structures, features and facilities viewed collectively as an environment in which people live and work.
A range of activities and processes used in the design of services and products that involve people who use or are affected by that service or product.
The government of the Commonwealth of Australia – commonly referred to as the Australian Government or the Federal Government.
DAIP
Disability Access and Inclusion Plan prepared by State authorities for their own agency, department or council area.
Data indicators
A specific, observable and measurable set of information that can be used to show changes or progress being made toward achieving a specific outcome.
The South Australian Department of Human Services.
Disability Engagement Group
A DHS-led register which can be used by other government agencies or councils to obtain advice from people with disability and the sector about disability issues.
A system of government in South Australia under which elected local government bodies (councils) are constituted under the Local Government Act 1999 (SA).
National Disability Insurance Agency.
National Disability Insurance Scheme.
National Disability Strategy 2010–2020 — the strategy is a shared commitment by all governments to work together to improve the lives of Australians with disability by guiding governments and other organisations to build the wellbeing of people with disability and their carers.
National Disability Strategy for 2020 and beyond
The National Disability Strategy that will replace the existing National Disability Strategy 2010–2020.
State authority
As defined in the Disability Inclusion Act 2018 (SA) to include a government department, an agency or instrumentality of the Crown, a local council constituted under the Local Government Act 1999 (SA) or any other person or body declared by regulations to be included.
Supported decision-making
A model for supporting people with disability to make significant decisions and exercise their legal capacity.
A suite of information documents which may include guidelines, templates and procedures, to assist in the completion of a task.
UNCRPD
United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities — the convention is a human rights treaty that aims to change attitudes and approaches to people with disability. It reaffirms that all people with disability must enjoy human rights and fundamental freedoms.
Universal Design involves creating facilities, built environments, products and services that can be used by people of all abilities, to the greatest extent possible, without adaptations.
Easy Read, plain text and PDF
State Disability Inclusion Plan Easy Read (PDF 2.3 MB)
State Disability Inclusion Plan plain text (DOCX 81.2 KB)
State Disability Inclusion Plan (PDF 7.4 MB)
Email DHSdisabilityinclusion@sa.gov.au
The information in this publication can be provided in an alternative format or another language on request.
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Negro Spirituals Research Paper by serendipity
A look at Negro spirituals and the development of blues, ragtime, and jazz music.
# 49422 | 3,329 words | 8 sources | MLA | 2004 |
Published on Mar 08, 2004 in Music Studies (World Music) , Music Studies (Blues, Jazz) , Music Studies (History)
This paper examines the religious folk song, originally sung by the African-American Protestants of the Southern United States, which is now known as the spiritual. It attempts to understand the origin of the Negro spiritual, its development, and leading composers. It also delves into the role of the Negro spiritual in the development of blues, jazz, and ragtime. It focuses on the critical aspects of the music of the Negro spiritual and ends with a personal observation of the topic discussed.
"Cecil Sharp explored the wide nature of the American folk son literature in the early parts of the twentieth century. He was later able to show that much of these were of British ancestry. G. P. Jackson then traced the influence of revivalist and evangelist songs of the early 19th century camp meetings conducted by the southern white people with the help of this discovery. Many of the black spirituals were shown by him to be the adaptations or from the inspirations of the spirituals conducted by the whites by Jackson using hundreds of comparative examples. The religious songs of the whites in the south had many sources, and the African musical traditions were mixed with these to ultimately produce the form of folk music that could be seen as distinctly black in character."
Cite this Research Paper:
Negro Spirituals (2004, March 08) Retrieved January 21, 2021, from https://www.academon.com/research-paper/negro-spirituals-49422/
"Negro Spirituals" 08 March 2004. Web. 21 January. 2021. <https://www.academon.com/research-paper/negro-spirituals-49422/>
History and Legacy of the Negro Leagues
An analysis of the Negro League in baseball and its impact on the current status of the sport.
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Home Entertainment and Arts U2 – The Greatest Christian Band That Never Was
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U2 – The Greatest Christian Band That Never Was
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French Onion Dip
Creating Your Business Name and Slogan
God "Told" Him to Quit his Job and He went Bankrupt: Why You Need the Church to Hear God's voice
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The Criteria for Being a Christian
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Supporting Your QuaranTeen
Listen For the Voice that Can Only Be Heard in Stillness
By: Justin Rouillon
As Irish supergroup U2 kick off the Australian leg of their Joshua Tree Tour we ask – are they the greatest Christian band that never was?
U2 have largely avoided being pigeon-holed as a Christian band, even though their faith has been writ large in their lyrics.
It's probably no surprise the band has kept organised religion at arms length over their 40 year career. The Ireland that Bono, The Edge, Adam Clayton and Larry Mullen Jr grew up in was deeply divided along religious and sectarian lines. Clearly what type of church you attended was of little consequence to the four boys, with Bono coming from a mixed Catholic and Anglican family, Edge and Adam Clayton being raised Protestant, and Larry who was born in to a strong Irish-Catholic family.
U2 pose for the October album cover in 1981. L-R Larry Mullen Jr, The Edge, Bono, Adam Clayton.
In the very early 80's U2 had released Boy (1980) and October (1981), and were involved in a non-denominational church called Shalom. But many in the Dublin congregation couldn't marry the idea of the boys attending church and also being involved in the rock scene.
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The Edge told music journalist Bill Flanagan that a number of church members wanted them to quit the band.
"We were getting a lot of people in our ear saying: This is impossible, you guys are Christians. You can't be in a band. It's a contradiction and you have to go one way or the other." [1]
Although U2 took this proposal seriously enough to put the band on hiatus for 2 weeks, history ultimately shows that they carried on with their music and ditched the church.
But not their faith.
On the 1983 album 'War' the group took for the first time a political stance. 'New Year's Day' was the first single released from the album and was written in support of the Polish Solidarity Movement.
The iconic 'Sunday Bloody Sunday' told the story of the 1972 Bloody Sunday massacre in Derry, Northern Ireland. 28 unarmed civilians were shot by British troops with 14 of those being killed.
But it was on the album's final song '40' that Bono took inspiration from a different source. During the sessions for 'War' Bono opened his Bible to the Psalms and set the 40th Psalm to the track that Edge and Larry were working on. For years the band would close their shows with this song, walking off one at a time, until only the audience was left singing.
The Joshua Tree
It wasn't until a few years later where U2's mix of faith and political belligerence would combine to propel the band into super group territory.
1987's 'The Joshua Tree' took a swipe at the Reagan administration in the US, as well as their interference in Central America. Having visited El Salvador in 1986, Bono returned with the lyrics for 'Bullet the Blue Sky' and 'Mothers of the Disappeared'.
U2, Mojave Desert 1986. This shot became the inner sleeve of The Joshua Tree album.
However it was spiritual themes that drove the singles that were released to radio. On 'With Or Without You' Bono struggles with elements of faith – succumbing to a saviour vs going it alone. The second line has a visual reference to 'the thorn twist in your side' which highlights who the song is written to.
'Where The Streets Have No Name' was a response to the sectarian nature of Northern Ireland, where someone's address would identify them as either Catholic or Protestant. It was also formulated after Bono and his wife visited an Ethiopian tent city whilst working with World Vision.
Propaganda was U2's official fan club magazine and Bono offered up a few thoughts to fans in early 1987.
"An interesting story that somebody told me once, is that in Belfast, by what street somebody lives on you can tell not only their religion, but tell how much money they're making — literally by which side of the road they live on, because the further you go up the hill the more expensive the houses become. You can almost tell what the people are earning by the name of the street they live on and what side of the street they live on. That said something to me, and so I started writing about a place where the streets have no name." [2]
Many Christian fans have often associated the song with heaven in a general sense, but Beth Maynard of the blog site U2 Sermons believes the song is deeper than that.
"To say 'Streets' is about heaven in that very limited and popular-piety sense sells a spacious song way short. But it's a very different matter to view that song as expounding Jesus' much richer, more complex, and more paradoxical proclamation of the Kingdom of God". [3]
A New Voice
On 'I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For' Bono laments that even though he believes in the Kingdom Come, and that his cross of shame has been carried, he is still hungry for more.
Bono himself has referred to the song as 'a gospel song with a restless spirit.'
In the 1988 documentary 'Rattle & Hum' U2 sang the song with the gospel choir New Voices of Freedom.
Claudette Bell arranged the gospel version and told the US's National Public Radio that the Irish superstars were inspired by their version, and that the theme of searching is a universal one.
"It could be today — where people are, you know, kind of fighting for space and knocking people down for whatever reason. You have a lot of walls to scale and mountains to climb … and you just want to be with something that's good."
So if you're lucky enough to be seeing U2 as they perform 'The Joshua Tree' album live across Australia, listen that little bit closer to the lyrics. You might just discover a depth of soul and substance that you'd previously missed.
[1] Scharen, Christian (2006) One Step Closer: Why U2 Matters To Those Seeking God. Brazos Press. ISBN 1587431696
[2] Propaganda Issue 5, January 1987. @U2 Website – https://www.atu2.com/news/the-joshua-tree-9.html
[3] https://u2sermons.blogspot.com/2005/04/bono-blake-and-biblical-utopianism.html
Images – U2.com
Article supplied with thanks to 96five.
About the author: Justin Rouillon is a senior producer and content creator who works in broadcast radio.
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About 92.9 Voice FM Toowoomba
Voice FM exists to voice the life-changing message of Jesus Christ. We support this by building a community of grace, hope and love. Essential to this is the need to develop strong families.
Email: admin@radio929.fm
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The beautiful game of football (or soccer) has a way of instilling a sense of belonging, attachment and countless other fierce emotions in us humans who have developed a deep love for the game. Football books are an excellent way to evoke and relive these emotions.
Aside from all the passion, the game has also made us aware of the perseverance, skill, and dedication needed for some of the greatest players of the beloved game to make it to the top in this highly competitive environment.
But it's not just the players themselves who make the football story. Apart from these stories of determination and sacrifice the game is also plagued by inappropriate fan behaviour, gambling, controversies, match-fixing, underworld involvement and a whole world of other passion-inducing stores, both good and bad.
This has inevitably created quite a few interesting stories, some happy, some of the courage and some others not so much, but which makes us aware of the shady side of the game.
If you're a lover of the game and want to get away from the TV and wrap yourself around a good book about footie this winter, or on your next holiday, here are our suggestions for some the best football books out there..
This highly acclaimed and tremendously entertaining novel by David Peace is set right in the less glorious soccer days of the seventies.
In 1974 the prolific goal scorer Brian Clough, whose playing career fell short due to an injury, arguably made his most bizarre decision of his career yet.
Clough took over the role of Leeds United manager from his harsh adversary Don Revie. The challenge he faced there was insurmountable for the overachieving and highly competitive Clough, who took over the most successful and most criticized team of his generation.
His manager career was to last just 44 days after he was sacked in this riveting story so aptly told by Peace. Characterized by the hunger for success and fear of failure Peace takes us deep into the mind of Clough himself who is widely regarded as one of the most outspoken and successful managers in British football.
Part autobiography part comedy, Fever Pitch is Nick Hornby's tribute to his lifelong passion, football.
By far one of the best football books out there, Hornby's is a tribute to fandom.
Football matters, it's part of our culture and this book attests to that, even though it was first published in 1993 when the game was maybe not as present in our lives as it is today. This was a time when small local businesses were still able to afford to advertise at top local games and football wasn't attached to any great marketing campaigns as it is today.
Hornby's book is all about how his obsessional relationship with Arsenal started and how it also became an outlet for him to be able to cope with his parent's divorce whilst also being the common ground he finds with his father.
His account is a personal insight into how he fell in love with the game and got obsessed over his team without thinking of how it would eventually dictate the ups and downs of the rest of his life. Way back in 1992 Fever pitch was named the 'William Hill' Sports Book of the Year whilst also making it into the Penguin Modern Classic series 2012.
Is football biographies something that you're into? Then Michael Carrick's autobiography is sure to keep you entertained.
Manchester United's star player for more than a decade tells us what it's really like to win win win under the legendary manager Alex Ferguson.
Rubbing shoulders with some of the best in the game and also some of the best his team has ever seen, Scholes, Rooney, Giggs and the rest Carrick's is a deeply personal account of all the training strategies and also all that goes on behind the scenes in the dressing rooms.
Michael comes clean about his mental health struggles and also the difficulties he encountered whilst playing for the national team. Carrick's biography reveals him to be a man of integrity, honesty, intelligent and thoughtful. As a matter of fact, all the proceeds from his book go to his foundation, which provides financial support to community services that help disadvantaged children living in the North and North East better opportunities.
Back in 1992, British football was stuck in the middle ages, emerging from a 5 year-long ban from all European competitions.
Hard to fathom now right?
But truth be told, the game was brutal, aggressive and not tactical at all. We're talking about the days when 4-4-2 was the order of the day.
Michael Cox writes about the drastic changes that seemed to happen overnight. The Mixer is about how the premier league developed in the last 25 years and its interesting tactical story. From Keegan's unrelenting team to Mourinho's crafty ways, all the way to Ranieri's counter-attacking champions, The Mixer is one of the most entertaining, knowledgeable must-read for every modern footie fan, manager or coach.
Duncan Hamilton pretty much shared his life with one of the most colorful characters of British Football, Brian Clough.
This book is an endearing account of all the fallouts, the failures, the trouble with drink and of course the successes of Nottingham Forest's manager.
From his initial stammering encounter with Clough to his abrupt parting of ways, this book is a first-person personal account of a genuine relationship between two highly contradicting characters, filled with anecdotes and great quotes from both Hamilton and Clough himself.
The book is written in an aftermath kind of fashion and if you haven't read it yet then what are you waiting for? There will surely never be another one like it and it's safe to say that it's also one of our favourites here at footballfairground.
Inverting the pyramid is another book about football tactics that we feel needs to be on our list.
Jonathan Wilson takes on the role of the detective here and gives us a great insight into the history of the tactical evolution of the game. We learn how the South Americans ignore the British colonial way to add their own tact to the game and also how the Europeans studied individual technique and dominated by way of turning it into their advantage and building it into a team structure they could use.
Did you know that football once featured five forwards up front? Well neither did we but rest assured that you can find it all in this book.
Shortlisted for the Wiliam Hill book of the year and highly lauded by every reputable critic out there The boy on the Shed is Newcastle's youngest ever first teamer Brian Ferris.
In this story of love and fate, Ferris writes about how he re-invented himself from very humble beginnings in Catholic Belfast. Carefree and talented on the pitch but shy and anxious in real life, Ferris recounts his story with it's initial failures at Newcastle and later on his experience as a physio therapist as well as a barrister.
His love for the game though drew him back to St. James' Park with unbecoming consequences. The Boy on the Shed is a great read from a man who was hailed as 'the New George Best' early on in his career.
Football and Politics is not the first combination of things that come to mind when you think of the game but think again.
In this genre-defying text Simon Kuper, when only a young journalist of only 22 years old, decides to take the gargantuan undertaking of investigating the way that politics impacts football around the world.
Born in Africa and sent to Europe to live with the 'cultured Europeans' Kuper starts exploring this phenomenon in Europe years after the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact and USSR amidst political turmoil in central Europe, conscious of the fact that such a book had not yet been written.
Soon and within a 9-month stint, he would be flying from Argentina back to his apartment in London, wash his clothes and get straight on a plane to Cameroon only to do it over again.
Another William Hill's Book of the Year Award winner, you should definitely grab yourself a copy of this one.
Peter Crouch's account is probably also the funniest and one of the best football books of 2018.
Did you leave ever leave your Porsche at the train station even though it has your name written on the number plate, or did you ever pay $250 for a haircut?
Well, some of these footballers have done and that's not the craziest thing of them all either.
Do you want to know who doesn't want to touch a football before a game or what Cristiano Ronaldo tells himself in the mirror before every game?
Then go get this book.
There are those who play the game, then there are those who watch it from afar and comment about it, but without them, the whole experience would not be the same.
Paul Armstrong's self-loathing style is unwittingly entertaining and captivating at the same time. He writes from a fanboy's perspective who's career has taken him all the way up to have the responsibility of a Public Broadcaster.
Armstrong's first ever book is filled with hilarious stories and great anecdotes aptly told from a man behind the scenes. Whether you're interested in the game or not this is definitely a must-read for anyone.
The Greatest comeback may not be the best written book about the game out there and it is neither the best written, but it's such a great story that we thought we'd include it in this list anyways.
Before Mourinho, Guardiola and Zidane there was Béla Guttmann, an unsung hero and probably the first ever celebrity football coach there ever was.
The man paved the way for the coaches of our age and does he get any credit for it?
David Bolchover chronicles the most extroardinary tale of survival and triumph of a Holocaust Survivor, whose family perished at the hands of the Nazis.
Thousands of fellow Jews in Guttman's neighbourhood were dragged off to be murdered whilst he hid in an attic, later he also escaped a slave labour Camp. By 1961 though, Guttman, then a force to be reckoned with, had snatched the European Cup, surely one of football's great prizes, a feat he repeated the year after as the coach of Benfica.
If you want to get some proof that football triumphs over evil then this book will probably have all your answers.
One of Amazon's top sellers in the football section, the Barcelona legacy is the story of a friendship turned rivalry that takes us back 25 years in the late nineties.
Cruyff's club captain Pep Guardiola and a young translator, José Mourinho take over as the legendary Coach's dream team disintegrates and paves the way for a new generation of thinkers and tacticians who will go on to make the game of football what we know it to be today.
It culminates in 2018 when Guardiola and Mourinho head their teams which are first and second in the premier league in the 175th Manchester Derby.
The Barcelona Legacy is a book about tactics and how Cruyff shaped the game and what was to be whilst also a narrative about friendships and in this case, a mega falling out that continues to shape the game that we know and love today.
You can get the paperback of this one and the Kindle version at Amazon.
Tor! meaning goal in German is the story of German Football and how some of the most unlikely characters made it to centre stage in the game.
Germany did not have a professional team until the 1960's, in fact the game was considered a dangerous foreign pastime during the horror years of the Nazis.
Tor! traces the story of the German Club and how it's national team with modern misfits like Lothar Mathaus and the deceived trailblazer Walther Bensemann made it to become one of the most successful outfits in the history of football.
A must read and definitely one of the best football history books there are Tor! gets into the nitty gritty of the way the game has shaped the way the nation rebuilt itself after the war up until the 2013 Champions League final between Bayern Munich and Borussia Dortmund.
These are some of the best football books you can read. But of course, we'd love to hear from you so we can keep adding to this list of good reads!


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This document describes the privacy policy that governs the treatment of personal data that clients, users and other third parties delivers to the company of Planet Factory group for different products and services offered.
Planet Factory Interactive, SL established in 20, Cos street, Sallent, 08650, Barcelona, Spain, with TIN B-66086083, and registered in the Mercantile Registry of Barcelona, volume 43853, sheet 145, page 440332, 1st registration.
The purpose of this privacy policy is to inform customers, users and other third parties the way are collected, treated and protected personal data provided to Planet Factory for different products and services offered.
3. LEGISLATION
This Policy is governed by Spanish law and in particular by:
Organic Law 15/1999, of 13 December, of Protection of Personal Data.
Royal Decree 1720/2007, of 21 December, which approves the regulation of deployment of the Organic Law 15/1999.
Other legislation or regulation related or analogous applicable.
4. PURPOSE OF TREATMENTS AND PERSONAL DATA QUALITY
The personal data that are requested from customers, users and other third parties are
the minimum necessary in order to deliver and manage products and services correctly and are adequate, relevant and not excessive in relation to the purpose for whichit is requested.
The purposes of the treatment of the personal data collected are to perform commercial management, communication management, marketing management, administrative management and user's support related to the products and services offered by Planet Factory.
The personal data provided by customers, users and other third parties must be correct and accurate so that it responds truthfully to their current situation. Otherwise these data will be cancelled.
The personal data will be treated in a loyal and lawful way.
The personal data are collected for the fulfillment of the purposes set on this document and will not be used for other purposes incompatible with those specified.
The personal data are collected only for educational purposes.
The personal data will be cancelled when they are no longer necessary for the purposes for which they have been collected. However, they could be kept for a period where data may be required by some kind of legal action to Planet Factory for this relationship with clients, users and other third parties.
5. TREATMENT OF PERSONAL DATA CONSENT
The personal data will be stored in the files that are part of the information system of Planet Factory and processed in order to carry out the purposes set out above.
Planet Factory may use personal data to send commercial information about its products and services or other information the group could think that it may be of interest to customers, users and other third parties.
Files containing personal data are registered in the Data Protection Spanish Agency.
Customers, users and other third parties who facilitate personal data authorize his treatment in order to carry out the purposes set out above.
6. COMMUNICATION OF PERSONAL DATA
These data may also be communicated to Government, administrative authorities, judicial authorities and / or police if and when it is established by law.
7. CONFIDENTIALITY AND SECURITY OF PERSONAL DATA
The personal data will be treated with complete confidentiality. Planet Factory undertakes to keep confidentially with respect to the same and guarantees the duty to save them by adopting all the necessary security measures.
Planet Factory has implemented all technical and organizational measures to ensure the security of personal data and avoid their alteration, loss, treatment and / or unauthorized access taking into account the state of technology, the nature of the data stored and the risks to which they are exposed, whether they come from human action or the physical or natural environment, as current legislation for the protection of personal data.
Planet Factory has also implemented additional security measures to reinforce the confidentiality and integrity of information and constantly supervising, monitoring and evaluation of the processes to ensure the data privacy.
However, the transmission of information through communication networks and the Internet is not completely secure; therefore, and despite the fact that Planet Factory held its best efforts to protect personal information, it cannot guarantee the security of them in transit up to the Website. All information that clients, users and other third parties provide, hereby will be sent at your own risk.
8. EXERCISE OF THE RIGHTS OF ACCESS, RECTIFICATION, CANCELLATION AND OPPOSITION
Customers, users and other third parties who have provided personal data to any company in the Planet Factory may refer to any of them, in order to be able to exercise their rights of access, rectification, cancellation and opposition regarding the data provided, in the terms contained in the current legislation on protection of personal data.
In order to exercise the Rights you can contact, by any means that allows you to certify the sending and receiving of your request to Planet Factory, 27 Sant Ramon street, Cabrianes, 08650, Barcelona, Spain, or to the following email address: info@planetfactory.com, with the reference "Data Protection", specifying your data, proving your identity and the reasons for your request.
9. OTHER TYPES OF INFORMATION THAT ARE MANAGED AND USED
Planet Factory may use tools of analytic software or third parties which automatically collect and use certain information that does not include personal data. This information may include the properties of the device, the media access control (MAC), address and the unique identifier ot the device or other device identifier (ID), the software platform of the device and firmware, the communications operator, progress in the game, time, score and records or other information that decides Planet Factory to improve the products and services provided.
10. MINORS
Planet Factory understands the importance of protecting children's privacy, especially in an online environment.
Planet Factory will not conduct voluntarily the treatment of personal data relating to minors without prior permission from the parent or legal guardian. In the event that it has knowledge that the personal data collected correspond to a minor without consent, appropriate measures shall be taken to delete this data as soon as possible.
11. OTHER
For any query regarding this policy, you can send it to the email address info@planetfactory.com.
12. RENEWAL AND MODIFICATION OF THIS PRIVACY POLICY
The Privacy Policy of Planet Factory has been updated the month of September 2015.
Planet Factory reserves the right to modify its privacy policy in the event that there is a change in the legislation in force, doctrinal, jurisprudential or by business own criteria. If introduction of any change in this Policy, the new text will be published on this website.
It is recommended to customers, users and other third parties to access periodically to this privacy policy found on the website http://www.planetfactory.com.
Planet Factory
© 2016, Planet Factory Interactive S.L.


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Грані́тний степ — ботанічний заказник загальнодержавного значення в Україні. Розташований у межах Долинського району Кіровоградської області, між селами Іванівка та Олександрівка.

Площа 13,3 га. Створений згідно з Указом Президента України від 12 вересня 2005 року № 1238/2005. Перебуває у віданні Олександрівської сільської ради.

Створений з метою охорони частини балки (в долині річки Боковеньки) з відслоненнями гранітів, гротами та добре збереженою степовою рослинністю. Зростають ковила волосиста, ковила Лессінга, сон чорніючий, астрагал шерстистоквітковий, тюльпан бузький. З тварин трапляються сліпак подільський, лунь польовий, занесені до Червоної книги України.

Джерела
 Ботанічний заказник «Гранітний степ»
 Гранітний степ

Ботанічні заказники Кіровоградської області

Природно-заповідний фонд Долинського району (Кіровоградська область)
Природоохоронні об'єкти, засновані 2005
засновані в Україні 2005
2005 у Кіровоградській області

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Faith leaders and communities of faith are integral partners in our efforts to reduce use of the death penalty and, ultimately, abolish capital punishment in Texas.
Interfaith Statement of Opposition to the Death Penalty
TCADP invites all religious leaders who reside in Texas to sign the Interfaith Statement of Opposition to the Death Penalty. More than 550 faith leaders statewide have endorsed the statement to date.
We invite Jewish faith leaders to sign both the Interfaith Statement and a separate statement from Texas Rabbis and Cantors.
Thanks to the clergy and lay leaders who participated in our 2017 Faith Leader Advocacy Day on the Death Penalty at the State Capitol in Austin, which took place on March 28, 2017. This event was co-sponsored by TCADP and Texas Impact and served as an important opportunity to lift up the voices of faith leaders on this issue.
Opportunities for engagement and discernment
Host a gathering for faith leaders in your area, such as a breakfast or luncheon with a speaker and opportunities for discussion.
Organize and mobilize members of your faith tradition or denomination as witnesses against the death penalty, for example, through prayer vigils on the days of execution in Texas.
Host one of our voices of experience on the death penalty (exonorees, murder victims' family members, friends and family members of individuals on death row, law enforcement officers).
Lead a study or watch a film related to the death penalty in your faith community (see recommendations below).
Join TCADP's advocacy efforts with elected officials.
We can provide you with speakers, fact sheets, films, discussion guides, or whatever else you might need to support these initiatives. Contact us at info@tcadp.org or 512-552-5948.
For information about past events involving religious leaders and faith communities, please visit the archive page.
Recommended Resources for Faith Communities
The following films are available on loan from TCADP, unless otherwise noted.
"70 X 7: The Forgiveness Equation." This film thrusts viewers into the turmoil between two sisters, Sue Norton and Maudie Hills, whose responses to the murders of their parents differed significantly. It also relives the Oklahoma City bombing that killed Bud Welch's daughter, Julie. "70 X 7" derives its title from scripture: "Peter asked Jesus how many times shall I forgive someone who harms me? Seven times?" And Jesus answered, "no Peter, not seven times but 70 X 7 times." (Mathew 18:21-22). 2008. 36 minutes.
"At the Death House Door." This documentary film is told through the eyes of Reverend Carroll Pickett, who served as the death house chaplain in the infamous Walls Unit in Huntsville, Texas. During Pickett's remarkable career and personal journey, he witnessed over 95 executions, including the nation's first lethal injection. After each execution, he recorded an account of his trip to the death chamber. The film also tells the story of Carlos De Luna, an innocent man on death row who Pickett counseled and whose execution troubled him deeply. 2008. 98 minutes.
"The Empty Chair." This film is a balanced and compelling portrayal of four families whose loved ones have been murdered and who must confront their notions of revenge, forgiveness, and healing. It is particularly appropriate for audiences whose members hold differing views on the death penalty and groups that are addressing the issue for the first time. 2003. 52 min.
"Executing the Insane: The Case of Scott Panetti." This documentary chronicles the case of Scott Panetti, who was sentenced to death in Texas despite a long, documented history of paranoid schizophrenia. It is a compelling portrait of the impact that Panetti's mental illness – and his death sentence – has had on his family. 2007. 27 minutes.
"Juan Melendez-6446." Juan Roberto Melendez Colon spent 6,446 days on death row in Florida for a crime he did not commit. Produced both in Spanish and English by the Civil Rights Commission of Puerto Rico, this film provides an excellent opportunity to spark discussion about the legal system and death penalty in the United States. 2008. 49 minutes.
"The Last 40 Miles." This film focuses on a Texas inmate's last journey from death row in Livingston to the execution chamber in Huntsville and his interactions with a compassionate guard along the way. Utilizing several groundbreaking animation techniques, it forces viewers to confront the death penalty from a unique perspective. Approximately 14 minutes. Available through Vimeo: https://vimeo.com/ondemand/thelast40miles
"Pope Francis' message on the death penalty from VI World Congress Against the Death Penalty"
On June 21, 2016, Pope Francis addressed the World Congress Against the Death Penalty, during which he reiterated his call for worldwide abolition. More information about this speech can be found here. Video and full text of the speech in Spanish are available here.
Books and Study Guides
Cahill, Thomas. A Saint on Death Row: The Story of Dominique Green. Doubleday, 2009. On October 26, 2004, Dominique Green was executed by lethal injection by the State of Texas. Arrested at the age of 18 in the fatal shooting of a man during a robbery outside a Houston convenience store, Green, an African-American man, was sentenced to death by an all-white jury. Despite obvious errors in the legal procedures and over the protests of the victim's family, he spent the last 12 years of his life on death row. Thomas Cahill visited Dominique in 2003 and joined the fierce fight for his life. He even enlisted Dominique's hero, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, to make a historic visit to death row and to plead publicly for mercy.
Claiborne, Shane. Executing Grace: How the Death Penalty Killed Jesus and Why It's Killing Us. HarperOne, 2016. In this reasoned exploration of justice, retribution, and redemption, Shane Claiborne, a bestselling author and director of Red Letter Christians, offers a powerful and persuasive appeal for the end of the death penalty. He interviews victims of violent crimes, survivors of death row, lawyers, experts, and an executioner, sharing their stories of horrific pain and heroic grace. Claiborne also explores the contrast between punitive justice and restorative justice, questioning our notions of fairness, revenge, and absolution. In Executing Grace, he reminds us of the divine power of forgiveness, and evokes the fundamental truth of the Gospel that no one, even a criminal, is beyond redemption. Download a study guide.
The Death Penalty in Texas: A study guide for Texas faith communities. Texas Interfaith Center for Public Policy, 2014. This guide provides a broad overview of the death penalty in the United States and Texas and includes excerpts from major faith traditions' stances on the death penalty. Available online.
Osler, Mark. Jesus on Death Row: The Trial of Jesus and American Capital Punishment. Abingdon Press, 2009. Mark Osler, a law professor and former prosecutor, challenges Christian support for the death penalty by applying the story of Jesus' trial and execution to the modern criminal justice system in the United States. Each chapter follows the arc of Christ's last days and examines their symmetry with aspects of modern criminal trials, such as the use of a paid informant, denial of habeas corpus, and humiliation of the convicted.
Prejean, Sister Helen. Dead Man Walking. Random House, 1993. Sister Helen's powerful memoir of her experiences as the spiritual advisor to two men on death row in Louisiana and her journey through our system of capital punishment. The film of the same name features Susan Sarandon and Sean Penn and is available through Netflix or any other streaming service.
Recinella, Dale. The Biblical Truth About America's Death Penalty. Northeastern University Press, 2004. Recinella, a Catholic lay chaplain in Florida, compares biblical teaching about the death penalty, including such passages as "eye for eye, tooth for tooth, life for life," with the nation's current system of capital punishment.
Recinella, Dale. Now I Walk on Death Row. Chosen Books, 2011. As one of the most influential finance lawyers in the country, Dale Recinella was living the American dream. With prestige, power, and unthinkable paychecks at his fingertips, his life was perfect. . . at least on paper. But on the heels of closing a huge deal for the Miami Dolphins, Dale's life took an unfathomable turn. He heard and heeded Jesus's call to sell everything he owned and follow him. Thus began a radical quest to live out the words of Jesus no matter what the cost. In this quick paced, well-written story, Recinella shares his amazing journey from growing up in the slums of Detroit to racing through "the good life" on Wall Street to finally walking the humble path of God the path of ministry on death row.
Stevenson, Bryan. Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption. Spiegel & Grau, 2014. A powerful true story about the potential for mercy to redeem us, and a clarion call to fix our broken system of justice—from one of the most brilliant and influential lawyers of our time. Download a study guide developed by the Seminary of the Southwest in Austin, Texas.
Catholic Mobilizing Network to End the Use of the Death Penalty
http://catholicsmobilizing.org/
@CMNEndtheDP
Texas Impact & Texas Interfaith Center for Public Policy
http://texasimpact.org/
@TexasInterfaith
Texas Mercy Project
http://www.txcatholicmercyproject.org/
@TXCatholic


text:
Chrysomma är ett släkte med fåglar i familjen papegojnäbbar (Sylviidae) inom ordningen tättingar.

Arter i släktet
Släktet omfattar de två arterna eldögonsångare (Chrysomma sinense) och jerdonsångare (Chrysomma altirostre) som båda förekommer i orientaliska ekoregionen. Vissa för även roststjärtad sångare (Moupinia poecilotis) till släktet, men genetiska studier visar att de inte är varandras närmaste släktingar.

Systematik
Tidigare behandlades släktet som medlem av familjen timalior. DNA-studier visar dock att det tillhör en grupp små tättingar bestående av papegojnäbbar (Conostoma samt det numera uppdelade släktet Paradoxornis), den amerikanska arten messmyg, de tidigare cistikolorna i Rhopophilus samt en handfull släkten som tidigare också ansågs vara timalior (Fulvetta, Lioparus, Myzornis och Moupinia). Denna grupp är i sin tur närmast släkt med sylvior i Sylviidae och har tidigare inkluderats i den familj, vilket i stor utsträckning görs fortfarande. Enligt sentida studier skilde sig dock de båda grupperna sig åt för hela cirka 19 miljoner år sedan, varför tongivande International Ornithological Congress (IOC) numera urskilt dem till en egen familj, Paradoxornithidae. Denna linje följs här.

Referenser

Fågelsläkten
Papegojnäbbar


text:
Mechanism of adsorption of hepatitis B surface antigen by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant
Seema Iyer, R. S Robin Robinett, Harm HogenEsch, Stanley L. Hem
Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) differs from many antigens because of its associated lipid bilayer that is largely composed of phospholipids. In general, phosphate groups adsorb strongly to hydroxylated mineral surfaces by ligand exchange. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of adsorption of hepatitis B surface antigen to aluminum hydroxide adjuvant with emphasis on the role of phospholipids in this adsorption. The adsorption of HBsAg by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant exhibits a high affinity adsorption isotherm. The Langmuir equation was used to calculate the adsorptive capacity (1.7μg/μg Al), which is the amount of HBsAg adsorbed at monolayer coverage and the adsorptive coefficient (6.0ml/μg), which is a measure of the strength of the adsorption force. The relatively high value of the adsorptive coefficient indicates that adsorption is due to a strong attractive force. Ligand exchange between a phosphate of the antigen and a surface hydroxyl of the adjuvant provides the strongest adsorption mechanism. The adsorption capacity of HBsAg was not affected by increased ionic strength indicating that electrostatic attraction is not the predominant adsorption force. Adsorption was also not affected by the addition of ethylene glycol indicating that hydrophobic interactions were not the predominant adsorption force. The strength of the adsorption force was indicated by the resistance of HBsAg to elution when exposed to interstitial fluid. Less than 5% of the HBsAg adsorbed to aluminum hydroxide adjuvant in a model vaccine was eluted during a 12h in vitro exposure to interstitial fluid at 37°C. Less than 1% of the adsorbed HBsAg in two commercial vaccines was eluted by in vitro exposure to interstitial fluid for 48h at 37°C. Thus, it was concluded that adsorption of HBsAg by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant is predominantly due to ligand exchange between the phospholipids in HBsAg and surface hydroxyls in aluminum hydroxide adjuvant.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.10.023
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens
extracellular fluids
Hydroxyl Radical
hepatitis B antigens
lipid bilayers
electrostatic interactions
Adsorption of HBsAg by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant
Elution of HBsAg in interstitial fluid
Ligand exchange
Iyer, S., Robinett, R. S. R., HogenEsch, H., & Hem, S. L. (2004). Mechanism of adsorption of hepatitis B surface antigen by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant. Vaccine, 22(11-12), 1475-1479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.10.023
Mechanism of adsorption of hepatitis B surface antigen by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant. / Iyer, Seema; Robinett, R. S Robin; HogenEsch, Harm; Hem, Stanley L.
In: Vaccine, Vol. 22, No. 11-12, 29.03.2004, p. 1475-1479.
Iyer, S, Robinett, RSR, HogenEsch, H & Hem, SL 2004, 'Mechanism of adsorption of hepatitis B surface antigen by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant', Vaccine, vol. 22, no. 11-12, pp. 1475-1479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.10.023
Iyer S, Robinett RSR, HogenEsch H, Hem SL. Mechanism of adsorption of hepatitis B surface antigen by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant. Vaccine. 2004 Mar 29;22(11-12):1475-1479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.10.023
Iyer, Seema ; Robinett, R. S Robin ; HogenEsch, Harm ; Hem, Stanley L. / Mechanism of adsorption of hepatitis B surface antigen by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant. In: Vaccine. 2004 ; Vol. 22, No. 11-12. pp. 1475-1479.
@article{7f176837888c4081a18094d4f5f4fcd6,
title = "Mechanism of adsorption of hepatitis B surface antigen by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant",
abstract = "Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) differs from many antigens because of its associated lipid bilayer that is largely composed of phospholipids. In general, phosphate groups adsorb strongly to hydroxylated mineral surfaces by ligand exchange. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of adsorption of hepatitis B surface antigen to aluminum hydroxide adjuvant with emphasis on the role of phospholipids in this adsorption. The adsorption of HBsAg by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant exhibits a high affinity adsorption isotherm. The Langmuir equation was used to calculate the adsorptive capacity (1.7μg/μg Al), which is the amount of HBsAg adsorbed at monolayer coverage and the adsorptive coefficient (6.0ml/μg), which is a measure of the strength of the adsorption force. The relatively high value of the adsorptive coefficient indicates that adsorption is due to a strong attractive force. Ligand exchange between a phosphate of the antigen and a surface hydroxyl of the adjuvant provides the strongest adsorption mechanism. The adsorption capacity of HBsAg was not affected by increased ionic strength indicating that electrostatic attraction is not the predominant adsorption force. Adsorption was also not affected by the addition of ethylene glycol indicating that hydrophobic interactions were not the predominant adsorption force. The strength of the adsorption force was indicated by the resistance of HBsAg to elution when exposed to interstitial fluid. Less than 5{\%} of the HBsAg adsorbed to aluminum hydroxide adjuvant in a model vaccine was eluted during a 12h in vitro exposure to interstitial fluid at 37°C. Less than 1{\%} of the adsorbed HBsAg in two commercial vaccines was eluted by in vitro exposure to interstitial fluid for 48h at 37°C. Thus, it was concluded that adsorption of HBsAg by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant is predominantly due to ligand exchange between the phospholipids in HBsAg and surface hydroxyls in aluminum hydroxide adjuvant.",
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T1 - Mechanism of adsorption of hepatitis B surface antigen by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant
AU - Iyer, Seema
AU - Robinett, R. S Robin
AU - HogenEsch, Harm
AU - Hem, Stanley L.
N2 - Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) differs from many antigens because of its associated lipid bilayer that is largely composed of phospholipids. In general, phosphate groups adsorb strongly to hydroxylated mineral surfaces by ligand exchange. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of adsorption of hepatitis B surface antigen to aluminum hydroxide adjuvant with emphasis on the role of phospholipids in this adsorption. The adsorption of HBsAg by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant exhibits a high affinity adsorption isotherm. The Langmuir equation was used to calculate the adsorptive capacity (1.7μg/μg Al), which is the amount of HBsAg adsorbed at monolayer coverage and the adsorptive coefficient (6.0ml/μg), which is a measure of the strength of the adsorption force. The relatively high value of the adsorptive coefficient indicates that adsorption is due to a strong attractive force. Ligand exchange between a phosphate of the antigen and a surface hydroxyl of the adjuvant provides the strongest adsorption mechanism. The adsorption capacity of HBsAg was not affected by increased ionic strength indicating that electrostatic attraction is not the predominant adsorption force. Adsorption was also not affected by the addition of ethylene glycol indicating that hydrophobic interactions were not the predominant adsorption force. The strength of the adsorption force was indicated by the resistance of HBsAg to elution when exposed to interstitial fluid. Less than 5% of the HBsAg adsorbed to aluminum hydroxide adjuvant in a model vaccine was eluted during a 12h in vitro exposure to interstitial fluid at 37°C. Less than 1% of the adsorbed HBsAg in two commercial vaccines was eluted by in vitro exposure to interstitial fluid for 48h at 37°C. Thus, it was concluded that adsorption of HBsAg by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant is predominantly due to ligand exchange between the phospholipids in HBsAg and surface hydroxyls in aluminum hydroxide adjuvant.
AB - Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) differs from many antigens because of its associated lipid bilayer that is largely composed of phospholipids. In general, phosphate groups adsorb strongly to hydroxylated mineral surfaces by ligand exchange. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of adsorption of hepatitis B surface antigen to aluminum hydroxide adjuvant with emphasis on the role of phospholipids in this adsorption. The adsorption of HBsAg by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant exhibits a high affinity adsorption isotherm. The Langmuir equation was used to calculate the adsorptive capacity (1.7μg/μg Al), which is the amount of HBsAg adsorbed at monolayer coverage and the adsorptive coefficient (6.0ml/μg), which is a measure of the strength of the adsorption force. The relatively high value of the adsorptive coefficient indicates that adsorption is due to a strong attractive force. Ligand exchange between a phosphate of the antigen and a surface hydroxyl of the adjuvant provides the strongest adsorption mechanism. The adsorption capacity of HBsAg was not affected by increased ionic strength indicating that electrostatic attraction is not the predominant adsorption force. Adsorption was also not affected by the addition of ethylene glycol indicating that hydrophobic interactions were not the predominant adsorption force. The strength of the adsorption force was indicated by the resistance of HBsAg to elution when exposed to interstitial fluid. Less than 5% of the HBsAg adsorbed to aluminum hydroxide adjuvant in a model vaccine was eluted during a 12h in vitro exposure to interstitial fluid at 37°C. Less than 1% of the adsorbed HBsAg in two commercial vaccines was eluted by in vitro exposure to interstitial fluid for 48h at 37°C. Thus, it was concluded that adsorption of HBsAg by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant is predominantly due to ligand exchange between the phospholipids in HBsAg and surface hydroxyls in aluminum hydroxide adjuvant.
KW - Adsorption of HBsAg by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant
KW - Elution of HBsAg in interstitial fluid
KW - Hepatitis B surface antigen
KW - Ligand exchange
U2 - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.10.023
DO - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.10.023
10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.10.023


text:
Rocio ist eine Buntbarschgattung, die in Mittelamerika vorkommt. Sie lebt ausschließlich in Flüssen und Seen auf der karibischen Seite von der mexikanischen Stadt Veracruz im Norden bis Honduras im Süden. Typusart der Gattung, die erst 2007 durch den mexikanischen Ichthyologen Juan Jacobo Schmitter-Soto eingeführt wurde, ist der aus der Aquaristik bekannte und als sehr aggressiv geltende Schwarzgebänderte Buntbarsch (Rocio octofasciata). Die Gattung benannte der Autor der Erstbeschreibung nach seiner Frau Rocío.

Merkmale
Rocio-Arten werden 7 bis maximal 25 cm lang. Bei jungen Fischen ist der Körper annähernd oval, ähnlich wie der von Archocentrus centrarchus. Mit zunehmender Größe wird er immer gestreckter und ähnelt dann dem der Parachromis-Arten. Der Unterkiefer steht leicht vor. Die Lippen werden zur Maulmitte hin nicht schmaler. Im Oberkiefer sind die Vorderzähne sehr viel größer als die Zähne an den Kieferseiten und als Fangzähne ausgebildet oder konisch. Sie sind einspitzig oder besitzen zungenseitig noch eine zweite Spitze. Im Unterkiefer sind die Vorderzähne kleiner als ihre Nachbarn. Die Bauchflossen setzen hinter dem Beginn der Rückenflosse an. Die Schwanzflosse ist spatenförmig oder abgerundet. Die Genitalpapille ist oval und länger als breit. Die Körperseiten sind mit acht eher undeutlich ausgeprägten Querstreifen gemustert. Die Streifen erstrecken sich nicht über die  Rücken- und die Afterflosse. Der erste Querstreifen ist Y-förmig, was aber nur undeutlich sichtbar ist. Der vierte Streifen, manchmal auch der dritte, ist in der Mitte verdickt. Auf dem Schwanzstiel liegt oberhalb der Seitenlinie ein Augenfleck.
Als Synapomorphien der Gattung gelten die Ausprägung der Kiemenrechen auf dem ersten Kiemenbogen und die Merkmale zweier Schädelknochen (Mesethmoid und Supraoccipitale).

 Flossenformel: Dorsale XVII–XIX/8–11, Anale (VI,VII)VIII–IX(X)/(6)7–9, Pectorale 14–16.
 Schuppenformel: 3,5–5,5/27–31.
 Kiemenrechen 6–8(9).
 Wirbel 28–30.

Arten
Gegenwärtig besteht die Gattung Rocio aus vier Arten.
 Rocio gemmata Contreras-Balderas & Schmitter-Soto, 2007
 Rocio ocotal Contreras-Balderas & Schmitter-Soto, 2007
 Schwarzgebänderter Buntbarsch (Rocio octofasciata (Regan, 1903))
 Rocio spinosissima (Vaillant & Pellegrin, 1902)

Literatur
 Juan J. Schmitter-Soto (2007): A systematic revision of the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species. Zootaxa No. 1603: 1–76.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Heroine Buntbarsche
Heroini


text:
Our View: Celebrate Guam's liberation
Guam today celebrates the 73rd liberation of the island by U.S. forces from the Japanese military during World War II. During the brutal Japanese occupation, which lasted more than two and a half years, few residents were spared from suffering and indignity.
Each year, there are fewer people alive who still remember the occupation, the elation of being liberated, the gratitude toward the soldiers, Marines and sailors who pulled it off, or the struggle that went into rebuilding their lives. One day soon, there will be no more liberators left to return to the island to lead our annual parade.
More than two generations after the war, many of Guam's younger residents simply don't know much about what we're celebrating today or what their grandparents and great-grandparents experienced.
It's a disservice to those who were part of the Liberation to allow those sacrifices to be forgotten.
Celebrate Liberation Day
It was an event that reshaped the island and families. Many lives were lost. An entire village was taken, and remains behind a fence to this day.
With school still out for the next few weeks, there's time to pass on at least a little knowledge about this important chapter in Guam history to island youth.
Lessons are everywhere.
If you've never visited the new Guam Museum, there's currently an exhibit dedicated to Guam's liberation, including survivor stories.
The National Park's T. Stell Newman Visitor Center, outside the entrance to the naval base, has an excellent interactive display and historic items related to the battle of Guam and life on island before, during and after the war.
Visit any of the units of the War in the Pacific National Historical Park, take a closer look at the monuments, read the plaques, and reflect on why they were built.
Enjoy your day, Guam. What happened in July 1944 will always be a reason to celebrate, no matter how much time passes.


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Software can use the claim tag to coordinate application and debugger access to trace unit functionality. The claim tags have no effect on the operation of the component. The CLAIMCLR register sets the bits to 0 in the claim tag, and determines the current value of the claim tag.


text:
Attagenus pellio es una especie de coleóptero de la familia Dermestidae.

Mide 3.6–6 mm. Se los encuentra en nidos de aves. Se alimentan de piel, cuero, cereales. El ciclo vital es de 6 meses a trea años. De origen europeo, ahora se distribuyen por todo el mundo, excepto los polos.

Referencias

pellio
Coleópteros de Europa
Coleópteros de Asia
Coleópteros de África
Coleópteros de América
Coleópteros de Oceanía
Animales descritos en 1758


The Chocolate Mixing Bowl offers a great range of products for your chocolate, cake and baking needs. From moulds of all shapes and sizes to thermometers and scrapers you will be making impressive chocolate creations in record time. Everything you need for "Everything Chocolate".


text:
Georgia Southern kicks off spring football
Georgia Southern quarterback Shai Werts hurdles Louisiana cornerback Eric Garror on the way to a first down during a Sept. 28 game at Paulson Stadium last fall. - photo by By SCOTT BRYANT
It may be a bit cliche to joke that football season never really ends, but it is proving to be more true with each passing year.
The 2019 Georgia Southern football season officially ended on Dec. 21 as the Eagles fell in the Cure Bowl. With school out of session and a week full of holidays on deck, players were turned loose, but were back in the film room and weight room less than a month later.
The beginning of February brought the addition of four new Eagles as the team completed a signing class that began with with 20 signees in early December. And 4:30 p.m. today will mark the first on-field practice for the 2020 edition of the team as two hours of drills are scheduled for the turf at Paulson Stadium.
Most teams will go through their spring practices without the majority of their newest signees, but the Eagles will have a handful of theirs ready to go. A total of 11 were able to complete their high school curriculum ahead of schedule, graduating early and enrolling at Georgia Southern for the spring semester to become eligible to participate in spring team activities.
"I think that trend has a lot to do with our staff," GS coach Chad Lunsford said. "Obviously we look for good players, but we also try to identify guys who will excel in the classroom. That has shown with a lot of our current players graduating early. Some of them decide to move on, but that opens the door to get new signees in early."
As always, the offseason talk coming from outside of the program has centered around the offense.
Georgia Southern showed more explosiveness in 2019 and had a few breakout games, but a lack of consistency and the inability to finish sustained drives with touchdowns continued to be a sore spot. Shouldering the on-field responsibility for improving those numbers is rising senior quarterback Shai Werts.
Werts was thrown straight into the fire in his freshman season and has started all but four games — due to injury — over the last three seasons. After struggling through a 2-10 first campaign, Werts has guided his team to two straight bowl appearances. He has proven himself to be a leader for the entire team, but that has also led to another offseason storyline.
A team captain with such a long tenure can inadvertently leave a vacuum behind him when he leaves. Trying to ensure that won't happen at the quarterback position, the Eagles signed three signal callers in their latest class and are on pace to have at least six quarterbacks on the roster when fall camp opens.
"We've got Shai coming in as a fourth-year starter," Lunsford said. "As we move forward, we feel like (2019 backup) Justin Tomlin is preparing to take over that role, but we also want to develop talent and depth at that position."
It will be a full first week of spring action as the Eagles are scheduled to follow today's practice with sessions on Wednesday, Friday and Saturday. The team has scrimmages scheduled for March 12 and March 28, culminating in the annual Blue-White game on April 3 which will be played under the lights for the first time.
GS Women's Basketball sets records in destruction of Carver
Helton expounds on plans to fill out coaching staff
Tippins family provides largest ever gift for GS Athletics
My Take: Long football season comes to an end


text:
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