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Explica » Tech » What Android Messaging app is most popular? Which is more popular, Messages or Messenger+?
What Android Messaging app is most popular? Which is more popular, Messages or Messenger+?
By Jennifer Silva December 9, 2022 5 Mins Read
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There is more competition than ever in the world of Android messaging apps. It is now up to you to decide which one is your favorite. Messaging apps are one of the most popular types of apps globally, and it's easy to see why.
This app allows people to communicate, without paying for text or phone calls.
Free messaging allows you to send photos, videos, voice mails, and SMS messages. There has been fierce competition among messenger app developers.
Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp are only a few options. Messages, Messages, Messages, Message+, and Messenger are all available.
Android users are often divided on whether Messages and Message+ are better. While both apps provide the same functionality, the unique features of Message+ are what sets them apart from other messaging apps.
You will learn more about the apps in this article and choose which app is right for you.
What's an Android Messaging App?
The Android messaging app lets people exchange messages using their phones. The app can be used to send instant messages, but it also has other uses such as video chats, sharing photos, and videos.
To entice users to use their apps, most android messaging applications were designed for specific businesses. Two examples of such apps are Messages or Message+.
Verizon offers Message+
Verizon Message+ has been released. The app is compatible with both Android and Apple devices. It is made to compete with iMessage and other messaging applications.
Verizon Message+ lets users send and receive video messages to their friends using the app.
This app supports group chats as well as rich media content (photos, videos and GIFs). Users and critics are split on the app's performance. Some users found the app simple to use, and enjoyed the many features. Others found it difficult to navigate and confusing.
One of the main complaints about the app is that it doesn't offer end-to-end encryption, which many people find essential for secure messaging.
A spokesperson for Verizon responded to criticism regarding the lack of end-to-end encryption by stating that the app doesn't need it because it uses a "different approach" to security.
A spokesperson stated, "The app doesn't store messages on Verizon servers." They haven't added end-to-end encryption due to some of the technical challenges associated with it.
It has been in beta for about one week and currently is only available to Android users. The company has not yet revealed when the iOS version of the application will be available, although they did state that they were working very hard to make it as quickly as possible.
There are pros
Chat group support
Share media support
End-to-end encryption is lacking
Only compatible with Android
Samsung Messages
You can install the Samsung Messages application on your Android smartphone. It's a free download from the Google Play Store and compatible with Android 4.4 or higher phones.
The app will be available on your smartphone as a separate text messaging icon.
To send text messages to others who have Samsung Messages installed on their smartphones, you can use Samsung Messages to send them. It can be used to send multimedia messages such as videos and photos, and you can even receive them.
The app also offers features that help you set up group chats and manage conversations with various contacts, which can be helpful if you're communicating with multiple people at once.
Samsung Messages makes it easy to communicate with contacts via text messages and multimedia messages. It is simple to use and offers many features that allow you to manage conversations.
This messaging feature allows you to easily communicate with people using the same Samsung phone model as you.
When you first open the Samsung Messages app, you'll be prompted to sign in to your Samsung account. Log in to the Samsung Messages app by entering your username and password. If you don't have a Samsung account, you'll need to create one before using the app.
Once you log in, you'll see a list of contacts that are already on your phone, as well as a search bar at the top. To view the contact's information, tap or search by their name. You can then start sending them text messages directly from your phone.
Tap on one your contacts to send a message via the Messages App. You can search for them using their username or tap their name in search results. Then, click on the empty text box and enter your message.
This app can be used to send multimedia messages. You can send multimedia messages by tapping on an empty box, then choosing a contact and finally tap Attach media at the bottom.
This will open up a window where you can choose which media file you want to attach to your message before sending it off to whomever you're messaging with.
The next time they receive this message, they'll be able to view any pictures or videos attached and any other text that was sent along with it (if there was any).
Simple interface
It is obligatory to create a Samsung account
If you're looking for a messaging app to use between friends and family, you may want to try out the Verizon Message+ app. It's free and offers many features such as the ability to create groups, send pictures and videos, and play games with your friends. The best part is it's compatible with many mobile devices.
On the other hand, if you're looking for a messaging app that has lots of stickers and gifs like the Samsung Messages app does, then you should try it out. The app even comes with themes that allow you to personalize your conversations.
Every app is different, and each one has pros and cons. It all boils down to personal preference.
Previous ArticleHow do We Use Our Mobile Phones? And Would It Be Possible To Live Without These Phones?
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Jennifer Silva
Jennifer Silva has been a news editor at Explica.co for over two years. She has a degree in journalism from the University of South Florida and is passionate about writing and reporting the news.
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Ok, I've been thinking about this for some time and I'm about ready to pull the trigger on it. I love my baby, but my baby was created when I knew next to nothing about LUA. I've learned a bit now and can think of possibly better ways to accomplish my goals. And by better I mean "MORE COMPATIBLE" ways. So what I'm considering is a re-write of Killroy from the ground up, with an eye to touching as little of ChatLog as possible. What I'm looking for from the community is what features you need, must have, can not live without, and what features you simply don't use.
RP Filters and Auto Insertion. No one uses that damn filter anyway, so why clutter things up with it.
Interface Replacement. Killroy has to touch a lot of ChatLog because it replaces sections of interface. If I move that interface out of ChatLog and into a Killroy only UI, I can avoid overriding those methods.
Channel Visibility and Circle and Custom Channel handling. At the moment, Killroy's own ID overrides ChatLog's IDs. That means if Killroy borks, ChatLog gets broken and it means that I have to stick my fingers in a lot of places. Instead, I'm considering changing things so that Killroy drives ChatLog through ChatLog's own channel ids, and Killroy's channel id becomes the Channel Name. This way I can take all my insertions out, and unhook a whole lot of methods.
By observation it looks like the channel ids for player made channels are the ones that change. Makes sense since those channels go away when nobody that's joined to it logs out and reconstructed when somebody logs in.
I'm less certain regarding circle and guild channels. I'm pretty sure those persist if none of their members is logged in but I'm less sure if they keep their channel id across a server restart. Considering how circles lack any sort of order it wouldn't surprise me if they cycled.
ETA: Oh wait, is cross-faction chat still a thing? I don't knowingly use that myself, but if that can be carried forward, it certainly should be.
The range limit is definitely one of the key features!
Cross faction chat is another one of the features I've really enjoyed.
Range limit, channel colors (this one is huge for me!, post splitting, and xfaction chat are the only features I use.
In addition to everything covered above, I find the font size options to be nigh-invaluable for preventing eyestrain during long RP sessions.
Personally I like the emote-dialogue-ooc-mentions blending, and cross-faction chat, and the range/occlusion is kinda neat, being able to resize text. I'm trying out the alias option tonight. I think one thing I'd like to see if possible is dialogue in quotation marks get called out into the chat bubble option. Chat bubble only works without blending, it looks like, using /say. I love this addon.
Oh, I'm actually unsure if it's Killroy, but I'm gonna guess it is: I really like the feature where it tells me when someone mentions me! It makes it a lot easier to not miss people talking to you if you have several chats active.


text:
Q: How do I compare the first elements of multiple lists and append to a new list if they are equal? I have a list of data that looks like this shortened piece of data right here.
[[743, 5043.0, 'N/A', 19.40393776, 7.18, 15.487], [744, 6117.0, 'N/A', 19.22138894, 49.29, 15.341], [745, 5152.0, 'N/A', 16.46983774, 7.94, 15.788], [746, 4856.0, 1.5936507936507938, 9.27358173, 2.47, 15.302], [747, 4537.0, 1.0317880794701988, 6.02930329, 2.85, 15.784], [748, 4989.0, 'N/A', 2.696370652, 1.58, 15.269], [749, 5185.0, 0.8675585284280938, 5.349553819, 2.55, 15.416], [749, 5185.0, 'N/A', 3.94105221, 1.7, 15.416], [749, 5185.0, 'N/A', 8.10904807, 1.3, 15.416]]

Right now I have a list of lists, and the first element represents the Kepler Object of Interest number. I sorted my data to display the lists in order of their first element. My goal is to create a list of lists of lists where all lists with matching first elements are placed in a list together. For example, there are three lists with 749 that should be placed in one list together. I'm struggling to create a program that iterates through all my lists and compares the first element to an unknown amount of other first elements. What is the easiest way to do this?
Goal:
[[[743, 5043.0, 'N/A', 19.40393776, 7.18, 15.487]], [[744, 6117.0, 'N/A', 19.22138894, 49.29, 15.341]], [[745, 5152.0, 'N/A', 16.46983774, 7.94, 15.788]], [[746, 4856.0, 1.5936507936507938, 9.27358173, 2.47, 15.302]], [[747, 4537.0, 1.0317880794701988, 6.02930329, 2.85, 15.784]], [[748, 4989.0, 'N/A', 2.696370652, 1.58, 15.269]], [[749, 5185.0, 0.8675585284280938, 5.349553819, 2.55, 15.416], [749, 5185.0, 'N/A', 3.94105221, 1.7, 15.416], [749, 5185.0, 'N/A', 8.10904807, 1.3, 15.416]]]

A: I think using converting the list of lists into a pandas DataFrame is a good way to go:
import pandas as pd
x = pd.DataFrame([[743, 5043.0, 'N/A', 19.40393776, 7.18, 15.487], [744, 6117.0, 'N/A', 19.22138894, 49.29, 15.341], [745, 5152.0, 'N/A', 16.46983774, 7.94, 15.788], [746, 4856.0, 1.5936507936507938, 9.27358173, 2.47, 15.302], [747, 4537.0, 1.0317880794701988, 6.02930329, 2.85, 15.784], [748, 4989.0, 'N/A', 2.696370652, 1.58, 15.269], [749, 5185.0, 0.8675585284280938, 5.349553819, 2.55, 15.416], [749, 5185.0, 'N/A', 3.94105221, 1.7, 15.416], [749, 5185.0, 'N/A', 8.10904807, 1.3, 15.416]])
y = x.groupby(0).apply(lambda z: list(z.values))
Goal = [[list(z) for z in y[idx]] for idx in y.index]

I believe this is formatted, and grouped, the way you describe.

A: If you want to use built-in features in Python you can use dictionary.
from collections import OrderedDict

l = [[743, 5043.0, 'N/A', 19.40393776, 7.18, 15.487], [744, 6117.0, 'N/A', 19.22138894, 49.29, 15.341], [745, 5152.0, 'N/A', 16.46983774, 7.94, 15.788], [746, 4856.0, 1.5936507936507938, 9.27358173, 2.47, 15.302], [747, 4537.0, 1.0317880794701988, 6.02930329, 2.85, 15.784], [748, 4989.0, 'N/A', 2.696370652, 1.58, 15.269], [749, 5185.0, 0.8675585284280938, 5.349553819, 2.55, 15.416], [749, 5185.0, 'N/A', 3.94105221, 1.7, 15.416], [749, 5185.0, 'N/A', 8.10904807, 1.3, 15.416]]
d = OrderedDict()
for inner in l:
    if inner[0] in d:
        d[inner[0]].append(inner)
    else:
        d[inner[0]] = [inner]

list(d.values())

I used OrderedDict so it preserve order of original items.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Chris MacManus (born 13 March 1973) is an Irish politician who has been a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Ireland for the Midlands–North-West constituency since March 2020. He is a member of Sinn Féin, part of The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL.

Personal life
His father is Seán MacManus, a retired Sinn Féin politician.
His older brother, Joseph MacManus, was an IRA volunteer who was killed in Belleek, County Fermanagh in February 1992. He was born in London, but in late 1976, the family returned to Ireland to live in Sligo town.

He was cast in Ken Loach's Cannes nominated film Jimmy's Hall in 2014 which was filmed extensively in Counties Sligo and Leitrim.

Political career
He was a member of Sligo Borough Council (formerly Sligo Corporation) from 1999 to 2014 having been elected on three occasions and was a member of Sligo County Council from 2017 to 2020. He was co-opted in March 2017 to replace his father Seán MacManus and retained the seat at the 2019 Sligo County Council election.

He contested the 2016 Irish general election in the Sligo–Leitrim (Dáil constituency) and was the last candidate to be eliminated. His transfers elected his running mate Martin Kenny.

MEP Matt Carthy was elected as a TD for the Cavan–Monaghan constituency at the 2020 general election. MacManus was nominated to replace him in the European Parliament. Arthur Gibbons was co-opted to MacManus' seat on Sligo County Council on his nomination to the European Parliament.

MacManus sits on the Agriculture and Rural Development Committee as well as the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. In the former capacity, he is a shadow rapporteur for The Left on the 2020/21 reform of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).

He is also a member of the EU Delegations for relations with South Africa and with Palestine.

References

External links

1973 births
Living people
Local councillors in County Sligo
MEPs for the Republic of Ireland 2019–2024
Sinn Féin MEPs
People from Sligo (town)
Politicians from County Sligo

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Earning an online certificate in telecommunications and networking is a way to enhance your understanding of the science. Online telecommunications and networking certificate programs might be a good option for individuals with a strong background in telecommunications and networking sciences or for individuals with minimal experience to learn more about the science.
Online certificate programs in telecommunications and networking are non-degree courses of study, but earning a certificate might create new potential opportunities for a person's career.


Brush State Wildlife Area is located in Morgan county Colorado.
From Brush Colorado, go 2.5 miles north on Highway 71 to County Road 28; then 1 mile north to south parking lot. Another parking lot is located on the north side of the river on County Road T.9 and County Road 27.
Brush State Wildlife Area is approximately 588 acres (0.92 sq. miles or 2.38 sq. kilometers) and ranges from 4,159 ft to 4,224 ft in elevation.
- Fishing: largemouth bass, small mouth bass and bluegill.
- Hunting: deer, duck, goose, turkey, rabbit, pheasant, squirrel, bobwhite quail and dove.
- Recreation: hunting, fishing, hiking and wildlife viewing.
b. Closed 9pm to 3am except with night hunting permit.
c. Discharging firearms or bows prohibited except when hunting. Discharging bows allowed for bowfishing.
d. Target practice prohibited except if authorized by area wildlife manager.
first weekend of late plains rifle deer season.
before spring turkey season opens) and August.
h. Access from designated parking areas only.
i. Launching or taking out vessels prohibited from first day of teal season to last day of dark goose season.
Brush SWA is one of several state wildlife areas to adopt new regulations to help the DOW evaluate whether they help improve hunting success. These new regulations may impact waterfowl and small game hunters. For more information, please read the South Platte Research State Wildlife Areas 2009 Brochure (2.7MB PDF).
Public access is prohibited from 9:00 p.m. to 3:00 a.m. daily except when authorized by a night hunting permit.
NOTE: Information changes frequently and may not all be current. Users of State Wildlife Areas (SWAs) are reminded to check current hunting, fishing, trapping and land use regulations when planning to use an area for any purpose. Refer to the State Wildlife Area Property Brochure, as well as the Fishing and Hunting Regulation Brochures off the Regulations Brochures page. Also see Chapter 9, off the Regulations page, which has the most up-to-date Division property information, as changes occur numerous times per year.
Please note: All Markers, Trails/Paths, and Boundaries are for reference purposes only, and may not depict the exact location, trail or boundaries.
Below are the Amenities offered at Brush State Wildlife Area.
for "Mountain Standard Time" for "18-Apr-2019"
Have we missed something or is the information incomplete or inaccurate?


text:
The Real Palestinian 'Catastrophe'
by Cameron S. Brown and Asaf Romirowsky
Philadelphia Daily News
https://www.meforum.org/1695/the-real-palestinian-catastrophe
On May 15, the Palestinians commemorated the 59th anniversary of al-Naqba ("the Catastrophe"), a day of "mourning" the establishment of the modern state of Israel on May 15, 1948.
In a sense, al-Naqba is the quintessential event that separates the Palestinians' historical experience from that of other Arab Muslim groups and forges their unique national identity.
It is worth noting that the Palestinians use the same day Israel declared its independence to mark their national day. As is the case with so much of Palestinian society and culture, it is the actions of their Jewish neighbors - not anything of their own doing - that's the constant focus of their attention.
Which brings us to the question: What exactly is the real "catastrophe"? Given that this year's al-Naqba commemoration has been overshadowed by the anarchy and infighting in Gaza, many Palestinians say that the real Naqba is the lack of unity in their society. Indeed, this internal factionalism is often cited by Palestinians as one of the key reasons they lost in the first place during the 1948 war opposing the formation of Israel.
Perhaps. But looking at a different aspect of this year's Naqba events might give us a better hint of what the real Palestinian problem is.
In the early morning of May 15, Hamas used mortars, missiles and machine guns to attack a Presidential Guard contingent belonging to Fatah that was stationed near the Karni border crossing with Israel. Hamas then hit a jeep carrying Fatah reinforcements, and ensured their targets were dead by shooting them in the head at close range.
When the shooting was over, 10 Fatah members were dead, with a similar number wounded.
Suddenly aware that their unprovoked massacre may have gone too far, Hamas claimed it was Israel who had actually killed the Fatah people and threatened any journalist who dared report otherwise.
Then, in a truly perverse twist, Hamas launched more than 20 rockets at the Israeli town of Sderot "to take revenge" for the massacre they themselves had committed.
Given the overwhelming evidence and eyewitness accounts of those who were there, it was clear to most Palestinians that Hamas had committed the massacre. Still, when trying to explain the cause of the current infighting, several Palestinians, including Musa Abu Marzouk, deputy head of Hamas' political bureau, insisted that Israel was somehow to blame.
This is the real Palestinian Naqba, the disaster at the root of Palestinian suffering since even before 1948.
Instead of taking responsibility for their role in shaping their destiny, on virtually every occasion, the Palestinians have twisted their worldview to put the blame solely on Israel.
There is no self-awareness, not to mention self-criticism. No sense of accountability.
Since the Six-Day War of 1967, this tendency has only become worse. All too often, Palestinians claim that living under Israeli occupation has "driven" them to terrorism, as if they had no choice but to walk into a café and blow up people sitting there.
Such an approach not only ignores the pre-1967 (and indeed pre-1948) Palestinian terrorism. (It also fails to recognize that history has numerous examples of non-violent movements that were much more effective at achieving their aims.)
But the most unfortunate part of the Palestinians' fate is that they have had so many supporters around the world (including significant segments of the Israeli public) that they were by no means destined for the poverty and misery they find themselves in today. They certainly weren't destined to remain stateless almost 60 years after the United Nations passed the partition plan.
The lesson is that only when Palestinians, leadership and public alike, start to consider how their own actions have been the primary cause for the sorry state they're in will there be a chance for it to improve.
And once that true soul-searching finally takes place, and they begin to take responsibility for their collective destiny, the Palestinian people will be able to help themselves far more than all the other nations of the world have ever been able to.
Cameron S. Brown is deputy director of the Global Research in International Affairs Center in Herzliya, Israel. Asaf Romirowsky is a Campus Watch Associate Fellow for the Middle East Forum and the Manager of Israel & Middle East Affairs for the Jewish Federation of Greater Philadelphia.
Related Topics: Arab-Israel conflict & diplomacy, Palestinians | Asaf Romirowsky receive the latest by email: subscribe to the free mef mailing list

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Myers & Associate is a Napa based law firm practicing exclusively in the field of business transactions. We represent a broad spectrum of clients, including: Winery and vineyard owners and managers; small business; real estate owners and investors; and the business entities (corporations, partnerships and LLCs) through which business is conducted.
We recognize that a close working relationship between attorney and client is essential to providing quality legal services. Our firm's size and composition enables us to offer the undivided attention of highly qualified lawyers to every single client.


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text: Q: Submitting images with android app I'm running the android app beta, and wanted to put a screen capture in an answer, but couldn't figure out how.  Is it possible, and the functionality is obscure, or is this feature not implemented?


410g with 1 milligram readability, standard built-in RS-232 interface and internal calibration at a touch of the button. Animal weighing for maximum accuracy, the entire GX Balance Series can be programmed to average readings over a set period of time -- ideal for weighing lab animals or for work in unstable environments.
The stabilization time of one second is achieved when FAST is selected for the response rate to read a displayed value after a sample is placed on the pan. Other features include: a data memory function to store up to 40 sets of weighing data; Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) data output using the standard RS-232C serial interface; Large bright vacuum fluorescent display which lets you read the display from wherever you are working, even in a dimly lit area; Comparator Indicators displaying the comparison results; Capacity Indicator, displaying the weight value in percentage relative to the weighing capacity; Underhook, for measuring density and weighing magnetic materials; Density Mode, for calculating the density of a solid; Reference Card, provided for a quick reference to the balance operation; IP54 level dust & splash; Patented Super Hybrid Sensor (SHS).
To keep cost low A&D designed the GX400 with the short plastic breeze break. To place samples on the weighing platform one needs to lift off the plastic top and place the item on the weighing pan and then put the cover back on. To increase your efficiency in weighing samples(s) many customers decide to purchase the optional AND GX10 glass breeze break. The GX10 has 3 doors that will allow the operator to place items on the weighing platform for the top, left or right side. We always recommend the optional GX10 but this adds over $265 more to the cost of the GX400.
If you prefer to just buy a milligram balance that comes standard with an all glass draftshield please consider either the Sartorius Practum 513-1S or Quintix 513-1S balance. Plus the Sartorius Practum and Quintix come standard with USB interface while the A&D GX is a serial RS-232 interface and in today's technological age serial RS-232 is a thing of the past. The A&D GF & GX Series does offer an optional GX-02 USB interface, but it is only uni-directional. Most people want bi-directional so they can send and received data from the balance, with A&D you can only send data when purchased with GX-02 USB.
Are you working in a pharmaceutical lab and need to comply with stringent FDA requirements and must comply with SQmin ? Be sure to review Secura 513-1S since none of the A&D GX models allow you to enable SQmin and additional safety weighing features like the ability to program the minimum weight value so when you attempt to weigh samples below a set threshold the weight reading is displayed on screen in red. Secura is one of the world's most technologically advance weighing instrument we offer and also has built-in level verification, password protection, and memory tracking is also available. The Sartorius Practum, Quintix and Secura all feature a touch screen user interface for easy balance configuration.
We understand purchasing a quality milligram balance is a major capital expense and if you have any questions give us a call and one of our weighing experts can discuss your weighing application and get you the most affordable balance for your weighing needs. Sadly, most of the catalog companies and vendors online have never even turned on a balance and can't answer any questions about how the balance functions.
If price is absolutely the #1 factor in you purchasing a milligram balance with 1mg readability designed with internal motorized calibration then we would recommend you take a look at the AND FZ500i milligram balance (520g x 1mg). If you want to give up internal calibration then review these force restoration magnetic motor balances - AND GF400, AND Weighing FX-500i. or Sartorius ENTRIS423-1S, but these models require the purchase of an optional external calibration weight to perform calibration.
A&D is a recognize leader in precision weighing instruments and has developed significant technical breakthroughs in design and manufacturing. In 1985, for the first time in the balance industry history, A&D incorporated digital calibration and multi-point linearity adjustment in their analytical balance series. By exploiting chip technology, A&D was the first to bring surface-mount technology to the miniaturized PC boards to the weighing industry . They brought extremely competitive counting, bench, and compact scales to the market by deploying aluminum to manufacture the most cost effective, reliable load cells. Using innovative designs and progressive manufacturing techniques, A&D brought cost effective, RFI-immune digital weight indicators to the market place.
Today, A&D is proud to continue this tradition of innovation. Introducing the Super Hybrid Sensor. This new, innovative sensor is a core technology certain to dominate in the 21st century.
Internal Calibration and Internal Calibration Mass makes calibrating your GX Balance easy when you relocate or bump your balance. Just push a button!
All A&D GX-Series come standard with built-in RS-232c and A&D WinCT balance communication software on CD-Rom to interface your balance with your computer.
The GX400 is a nice milligram balance and has been around for over a decade. Some people comment the GX400 is outdated and lacks a true USB interface and touchscreen display. If these issues matter to you then be sure to review the Quintix 513-1S that offers the lastest in weighing technology at an amazing affordable price.
100, 120, 220, 240 VAC (AC adapter) 50/60 Hz All balances shipped with 120V AC Adapter.
You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to view. The instruction manual contains detail information regarding calibration, additional features and keypad functions. Download the manual for the Density Determination Kit (808KB), Comparator or Analog Output (1.22MB).
Animal weighing. For maximum accuracy, the entire GX Series can be programmed to average readings over a set period of time -- ideal for weighing lab animals or for work in unstable environments.
RS232C serial interface. Maintain permanent records of your work. WinCT software imports the weighing data into your Excel Spreadsheet or MS Word document.
High-performance and precision at a surprisingly affordable price.
Parts counting with ACAI software. Speed up inventory and process control.
Before you make your final decision for purchasing your next milligram balance be sure to see the Sartorius Entris Series. Take your pick either motorized internal calibration with the Sartorius Entris 423i-1S or 623i-1S milligram balances. Want to spend a lot less and willing to give up motorized internal calibration then review these Entris balances that are external calibration only - Sartorius Entris 423-1S or 623-1S. The Sartorius Entris 3 decimal place balances offer a circular draftshield that you load from the top. See the quick settling time as we place calibration weights on the weighing platform.


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All About Opal - An Introduction to Opals from The Raw Stone's In-House Gemologist
An introduction to the formation, evaluation, and history of opals. Get to know how to choose and care for opals, and make sure you're aware of how to identify synthetics. Written by The Raw Stone's in-house gemologist, Rachel Kaminetsky.
History, background and formation of opal
The name "Opal" is derived from the original name the Romans gave this gemstone – Opalus, meaning "Precious Stone". Opals are associated most commonly with the beautiful flashes of color they display, a phenomena called "Play-of-Color", although not all opals display it. There are two broad categories of opal: precious opal, which display play-of-color, and common opal, which do not. Opal's internal structure is what will determine the occurrence of this phenomena.
Opal is a result of unique conditions: heavy seasonal rains that fall and drench the ground, in usually parched desert regions where the ground is rich in silica. Silica is is a compound of silicon and oxygen. When heavy rains fall, the water trickles down into the earth and carries silica-rich solutions into the cavities between the rocks. The hot summers dry the earth, and as the water evaporates the silica stays in place, and over millions of years, the opals form. Unlike gemstones such as quartz, opal does not have an atomic structure dictating its formation. At more than 30,000X, Australian scientists, John V. Sanders and Peter J. Darragh learned that opal is made up of billions of uniform, submicroscopic silica spheres, staked in a regular, three dimensional grid.
When light enters this uniform arrangement of silica spheres, it bends and diffracts, and produces play-of-color. When the silica spheres are of different shapes, sizes and of random arrangement, the light does not diffract, and common opal, with no phenomena, is the result.
Evaluating opal
When evaluating precious opal, three aspects are considered:
Color - The background color of the gem, as well as the colors displayed in the play-of-color. In general, red is considered the best dominant hue in play-of-color, with orange next, followed by green. In addition, bright display of colors is preferred to faint colors. Background color refers to the color of the gem displaying the play-of-color.
Pattern - Play of color occurs in one of three arrangements, called pinfire, flash, and harlequin. No matter the pattern, the colors must be bright, and pleasingly balance across the stone.
Clarity - Clarity is its degree of transparency, as well as lack of inclusions such as fractures, surface blemishes and matrix.
Since opal is formed with the help of heavy rain, it contains a considerable amount of moisture. If an opal looses some of that moisture, it can develop a series of tiny fractures called crazing. Crazing not only detracts from an opals beauty, but also lessens it's durability. Crazing can be caused by exposure to excessive heat, dryness or direct light, and therefore should not be displayed in window displays and the like.
Types of opal
Opal types have been classified and reclassified for centuries, due to the gem's wide diversity. The jewelry industry has grouped opals into the following categories:
Black opal - black body-color, shows play-of-color
White opal - white body-color, shows play-of-color
Crystal opal - background ranges from transparent to semi transparent and shows exceptional play-of-color
Water opal - background ranges from transparent to translucent, may or may not show play-of-color
Boulder opal - includes host rock or matrix in the finished gem, shows play-of-color
Fire opal - backgrounds are reds, oranges or yellow, may or may not show play-of-color
Assembled opal - layers of precious opal and other materials to improve beauty and/ or durability
An extra word on boulder opal
Boulder opal, as stated, is precious opal that was cut to include its host rock or matrix. The host rock is either sandstone or ironstone, and often serves as reenforcement for the less durable precious opal. This makes boulder opal more durable than other opal types. Bolder opal must be cut such that there is a balance between the play-of-color and the matrix. This usually dictates irregular cut shapes, making boulder opal ideal for one-of-a-kind jewelry designs.
Treatments and Synthetics
Although The Raw Stone offers natural, untreated gems only, it is important to know that opal treatments, synthesis and imitations are not uncommon. Opal treatments include sugar or smoke treatments to darken body-color and enhance play-of-color. Impregnation with wax, resin or polymers are used to fill pores and thus improve durability and beauty.
Opal imitations are made of plastic, glass, which can be identified by gas bubbles or inner "swirls". Synthetic opal is made by creating the material and conditions for the formation of opal - in a lab. Under magnification synthetic opal display a structural pattern that looks like snakeskin, which tells gemologists that the stone is not natural.
Browse The Raw Stone's boulder opals here


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Princess Margaret's Lavish Lotus Flower Tiara
Joop van Bilsen/Anefo/Nationaal Archief/Wikimedia Commons
We discussed this royal tiara in its 1920s format last week, and today, we're shining our Sparkling Spotlight on the Lotus Flower Tiara worn in a very different way by Princess Margaret.
In the spring of 1965, Princess Margaret and her husband, Lord Snowdon, made an official visit to the Netherlands. In May, they traveled to Amsterdam aboard the Royal Yacht Britannia to represent the Queen at the opening of British Week, an exposition showcasing British goods and innovations. On the first night of the visit, they were the guests of honor at a civic reception held at Amsterdam's famed Rijksmuseum.
The couple was escorted at the reception by Gijs van Hall, the Dutch statesman and resistance fighter who served as Mayor of Amsterdam from 1957 until 1967. Princess Margaret wore the insignia of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, which she received during her official 1948 visit for the inauguration of Queen Juliana, and Queen Elizabeth II's Royal Family Order.
Margaret accessorized further with dazzling royal diamonds and pearls. She wore the Lotus Flower Tiara, made in 1923 for her mother, Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, using diamonds and pearls taken from one of her wedding presents. The Queen Mother wore the tiara low across her forehead in the fashionable '20s style, but when Margaret adopted the piece years later, she wore it more traditionally atop her head. The tiara looked lovely against the background of her dark '60s beehive hairstyle. In recent years, the tiara has been worn by the Duchess of Cambridge.
Princess Margaret paired other diamond pieces with the tiara, including an elaborate pair of diamond drop earrings. These antique earrings were added to Margaret's collection in the late 1950s, and they were auctioned with her estate at Christie's after her death. She also wore a pair of necklaces—one of her diamond rivière necklaces and a diamond and pearl necklace, perhaps the one that belonged to Queen Mary—and a sparkling bracelet. Finally, she secured her Dutch order sash with a pair of brooches: a round diamond brooch worn at her shoulder, and her large fleur-de-lis brooch worn on her bodice.
Categories // sparkling spotlight


Serious Home Based Business Idea – Looking For One?
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Many times, the perfect home based business opportunity is right in front of you and you do not even realize it. Think of your hobbies and interests. Love cooking? Like taking photographs? Maybe you make jewelry? Now, what could you do with these hobbies – let's see.
Since you love to cook, maybe you should consider starting your own catering service. And you, the one with the camera. Why not start a photography business? You could start a wedding photography business, or you could get paid to submit a photo's to the internet, something you may not have considered.
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These are just a very few examples of how easy it really is to start your own business. Does not the idea of working for yourself and setting your own schedule sound wonderful? Beside, think of all the gas you will save! I hope you have enjoyed this article and that it will help you decide on a serious home based business idea. For even more ideas, visit the links below!