Watches built from spaceborne rockets.
Watches from another world. The dial is original rocket material - from Soyuz MS-02 & MS-04. Powered by a swiss mechanical movement.
1,231 backers pledged CHF 768,039 to help bring this project to life.
Earth Collection – The first collection made of original rocket material that is accessible for everyone.
With this collection we bring a real piece of space travel history to your wrist. At affordable prices thanks to a new production concept.
The material comes from Soyuz MS-02, which was launched on 19 October 2016 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. On board were astronauts Shane Kimbrough (USA), Andrei Borissenko (RU) and Sergei Ryschikow (RU). We used the material from the first rocket stage (booster & fairing). After the rocket reached an altitude of almost 50km, the booster was jettisoned, then the fairing at an altitude of 85km. They fell back to Earth in a military restricted area on the steppes of Kazakhstan.
Since we are using original materials, you can tell by the colour which part of the rocket the material comes from. Thanks to this approach, each watch has a distinct and authentic look. The different signs of wear in the material, such as scratches, make each model in the collection unique. The exception is Model 1. In this model, the dial is black-anodised. Here, too, you can see original scratch marks.
Made from the inner surface of the booster. Black-anodised. Fine scratches.
This dial was cut from the inner surface of the rocket booster. The surface has been left in its original condition.
Made from the outer surface of the booster. Original. Fine scratches.
Model 5: Current availability 100 due to limited usable material.
This material will always be short: the rocket engine is the heaviest part of the rocket, this is why the booster strikes ground with the orange material.
We might rise the quantity in March. But before we can rise the amount we must first check the material. Then we can determine how many additional watches can be produced. Sign up to our newsletter on our website www.werenbach.com to get information first.
Made from the exterior cladding of the rocket engine. Original. Fine scratches.
Pictures of functioning prototypes below.
The Launch Sequencer is an adjustable ring on the dial incorporated in the Models 2, 4 & 5: by using the second crown, the rocket's "time of lift-off" can be set. The minute hand then shows what phase the rocket is in and its altitude. Did you know that the Soyuz rocket reaches orbit in less than nine minutes?
Cutting a high precision dial out of the rocket shell.
Dials are normally made of brass and have a thickness of 0.4mm. Our material is of aluminium, furthermore the walls of the rocket are 5mm thick and are curved. The removal and workmanship of the material requires special machines and knowledge of the material. The most difficult thing is attaching the connecting elements to the movement. We know of only one single specialist who can do that.
We may be Swiss, but we do not want price to get in the way of things. The Earth Collection Edition is meant to be affordable, which is why we have looked not only in Switzerland but worldwide for components that meet our quality standards.
In Japan we found a movement that is comparable to a Swiss quality movement, both technically and optically. See for yourself: we purposely left the back of the watch transparent.
And by the way, the movement is automatic – it winds itself! If you wear the watch regularly, you will never have to wind it. It does not have to be recharged like a Smartwatch, nor does the battery ever need to be replaced.
Movement specifications: Cal. STP 1-11 (Swiss Made) This movement is made by Swiss Technology Production in Switzerland. It is identical with the legendary ETA 2824 and known for its high quality and beautiful finish.
During the campaign we have switched from a Japanese movement to a swiss movement. We didn't change the price of the pledges. At the end of the campaign we will ask for a voluntary donation to help us cover the additional cost for the movement upgrade.
Are you a collector? Be sure to get the first models ever made.
The watches of each model are numbered consecutively starting with number one. If you'd like to have one of the first ten, you can order them in a separate box. The numbers will be assigned according to the placement of orders. First come, first served.
A piece of the Soyuz MS-02 is also available to put on a key ring. Unique and exclusively on Kickstarter.
The story behind it and a real piece of space rocket.
This is a bit unusual. So was the begin of our project. Because it was such a great adventure and because we hat to suffer so much. Patrick had to write a novel. Unfortunately it is only in German. This novel is the first novel ever that has been written about a watch. You will get it stamped and signed by Patrick. And of course also a piece or space rocket which you can put on your key ring.
The adventure novel (only in German) and a piece of space rocket.
Due to the US minimis regulations (value up to 800 USD) customers from the United States do not have to pay any taxes on the watches offered on Kickstarter.
Some countries charge an import duty for purchasing an item from overseas; we wish we had the power to eliminate that tax or charge, but unfortunately, we don't :(. That's why we offer free shipping to international customers, to offset the cost of duties that they may be charged. International fans should be aware that prices billed by Werenbach ltd. for goods shipped outside Switzerland do not include any taxes, duties, VAT or other charges due to the recipient's local or national government authority. All fees, duties, and taxes, including VAT, are the sole responsibility of the recipient and must be paid upon arrival in the destination country. Usually, these fees are demanded before delivery and are collected by the shipping courier or local customs authority. For more details, please contact your local customs office. You may also use a dutycalculator.com to calculate what your local government may charge you. In the event that you refuse the delivery, you would be responsible for any duties and shipping costs that are incurred to return the product to Werenbach Ltd. Thank you for your understanding!
We stand firmly behind our products and are committed to fantastic service. Each Werenbach watch comes with a limited warranty on flaws in workmanship and materials for a period of two (2) years after original purchase.
How can we offer this price?
The Kickstarter prices are a one-time offer and are only possible because this is a pre-sale campaign. You are getting the watches practically at factory price. We, on the other hand, are able to finance production thanks to your pre-payment and make our new watch collection known on the international crowdfunding platform. A true win-win situation, don't you think?
If you have studied our website, you will have noticed the price difference to the Atelier Collection. The main reason for this difference lies in the watch case. The cases in the Atelier Collection are made from the rocket engine. The metallurgic processes and subsequent precision machining are extremely complex and time-intensive. Moreover, these watches are made by hand in Zurich in very limited numbers and with top-quality components.
The Earth Collection is effectively a reinvention of the rocket watch. The aim here was to create a collection that everyone could afford: the dials are made of rocket material, we have teamed up with two renowned watchmakers and we have made price and quality top priority when choosing the components.
The combination of the Kickstarter offer and the new concept have led to a price that is almost revolutionary. Never has there been a watch made of such unique material at such a comparable price.
Christoph & Patrick in the atelier in Zurich.
Product images above are mock-ups and subject to change as design evolves. Photos and video from space rockets and from space are from NASA or ROSCOSMOS. Werenbach is not sponsored or endorsed by any of these institutions.
Every effort has been made to trace and contact copyright holders and to obtain their permission for the use of copyrighted material. If you believe you hold the copyright on material that was included in our marketing documentation and have not heard from us, please do get in touch with us. info@werenbach.ch.
Modell 1 on Space suit. Prototype.
Modell 2. Scratches on the dial. Prototype.
Modell 3. Prototype test on my arm. Feels great!
Modell 4. On original rocket material. Prototype.
Strap with stainless steel buckle with Werenbach engraving.
Graph on the inside of the watch is inspired by the graphs on the voyager golden record.
Stretch goal 2 reached: Get the original piece from where the dial was cut out.
The original piece from where the dial was cut out.
The original piece. Front and backside.
Before launching this Kickstarter campaign, our working prototypes have been rigorously tested by both ourselves and selected watch experts. In fact, we have spent the past year advancing our designs and working prototypes to meet the qualifications we ourselves would expect from a watch.
We are confident that we will meet or beat our projected delivery dates. We have built in extra time for any potential delays in the manufacturing process and expect to ship by the projected dates. Our backers will be in the loop as we communicate updates at every stage of the process.
Our manufacturers stand ready to activate production as soon as we meet our Kickstarter funding goal.
Hi and thanks for the support! Please accept this high five!
A real piece of space rocket.
Get a piece of a real space rocket. You can put it on a key ring. It brings you luck.
... It also helps to realize our project.
Get a piece of a real space rocket and the novel about it.
The novel is stamped and signed by Patrick Hohmann.
The dial was cut from the inner surface of the rocket booster. The surface has been left in its original condition.
You save 545 CHF off future retail price (1090 CHF) / Discount 50% / excl. VAT.
You save 445 CHF off future retail price (990 CHF) / Discount 45% / excl. VAT.
You save 500 CHF off future retail price (1090 CHF) / Discount 45 % / excl. VAT.
This dial was cut from the outer surface of the booster. Original. Fine scratches.
You save 500 CHF off future retail price (1090 CHF) / Discount 45% / excl. VAT.
You get one of the 10 first produced models ever. The serial numbers will be allocated according to the incoming orders!
You save 345 CHF off future retail price (990 CHF) / Discount 35% / excl. VAT.
You save 535 CHF off future retail price (1190 CHF) / Discount 45% / excl. VAT.
You save 400 CHF off future retail price (1090 CHF) / Discount 37% / excl. VAT.
You save 435 CHF off future retail price (1190 CHF) / Discount 40% / excl. VAT.
Made from the exterior cladding of the rocket engine. Original. Scratches.
Currently available on Kickstarter 100 pieces. Quantity might be increased during the campaign if we get more material.
Register to our newsletter (www.werenbach.com) to be informed first in case the amount of watches produced can be raised.


Why am I having issues?
Why: Due to shrinkage of jaw bone and surrounding gum tissue, the gums and bone do not support the denture in speaking or chewing.
Solution: Reline, rebase or replacement of the dentures.
Why: Denture is not in proper position or does not stay in proper position — denture moves causing cheek and tongue to struggle to form words and control the denture.
Why: Some foods may never be 'easy to chew' with dentures, but lack of adequate chewing could be related to the alignment of your upper and lower denture(s), or your denture with natural teeth, this effects the "balance" of the denture on the tissues and muscles of the mouth. In combination with shrinkage of tissue, poor alignment creates improper denture function.
Why: Bone and mouth tissue shrinks – original fit/contact of denture is lost; Dry Mouth (Xerostomia); caused most often by certain medications; without proper saliva, denture fit is not ideal due to the "seal" that moisture provides between denture base and tissue.
Why: Denture has moved back in the mouth and no longer supports the lips. This may be due to bone loss and / or loss of skin elasticity (stretchiness) and moisture loss.
Why: Pressure and / or rubbing is occurring in one specific area, usually a result of chewing (see Difficulty chewing certain foods) but may also be due to clenching of teeth or bruxism (grinding the teeth). Other causes may be hard foods (like small seeds) getting under the denture or denture teeth that need adjustment.
Why: Loss of vertical support for the denture (bone loss) can cause the mouth to "over-close". This can change the way the lips seal together and cause saliva to pool at the corners of the mouth. The excess moisture in this area may cause the skin to become irritated and may increase the risk of a candida (fungus) infection. The soreness may also be the result of a vitamin deficiency.
For these, or any other problems associated with your dentures be sure to contact us to discuss your concerns.
A denture isn't supposed to last forever!
Often you don't notice the gradual receding of your gum tissues. But over time, your dentures loosen and become unstable, affecting you in any of a number of different ways. This is why dental professionals suggest you replace or refit your dentures every 5 to 7 years.
Even if you are not experiencing any of these difficulties, dental experts recommend you visit your dental professional annually. These visits give your dental professional a chance to give you an "oral check-up." This is our opportunity to make sure you don't have any symptoms of diabetes, oral cancer, gum disease or other diseases that often reveal themselves in the tissues of the mouth.


text:
2MASS J12392727+5515371 ist ein zwischen 81,55 und 172,886 Lichtjahre von der Erde entfernter Brauner Zwerg im Sternbild Großer Wagen. Er wurde 2000 von J. Davy Kirkpatrick et al. entdeckt.

Er gehört der Spektralklasse L5 an. Seine Position verschiebt sich aufgrund seiner Eigenbewegung jährlich um 0,16531 Bogensekunden.

Weblinks
 Eintrag bei DwarfArchives.org (englisch)
 Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; et al.: 67 Additional L Dwarfs Discovered by the Two Micron All Sky Survey. In: The Astronomical Journal, Band 120, Nummer 1, 2000, S. 447–472.  (englisch)

Astronomisches Objekt (entdeckt 2000)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Geographical Information Systems were seen as very special and very complex domain in India. There is a lot of hype attached with it and with that obviously high cost. So far such systems were seen as something to be used for high level planning and complex scientific operations by large corporates and Govt research agencies or departments only. Also the older mapping policy of India prevented virtually anybody except governments to possess any map data. Some people are interested in mapdata as such licenced softwares remain unutilized in various government offices because they require either extensive training or easy availability on multiple locations. All this can be changed by the use of Free/Opensource software tools. There is hardly any proprietary GIS software that can show text in Unicode standard in maps. This is significant since all government data and most educational institutions work in local language media. FOSS GIS has already shown this solution. Thus, Free/Opensource Geospatial softwares which are much more powerful and usable can be used for developing systems where more and more public participation is sought.
The OSGeo-India Chapter is formed to fulfill the mission and objectives described in this document. OSGeo-India Chapter will earnestly follow the Local Chapter Guidelines stipulated by OSGeo and cooperate closely with OSGeo Board in promoting the use and development of OSGeo projects in India. The OSGeo-India Chapter will strive to serve anyone interested in Open Source Geospatial Solutions and related issues, and to cover all the activities associated with the application, development and promotion of Open Source Geospatial solutions in India.
mentor various FOSS GIS miniprojects by providing resources such as technical guidance, webspace etc.
follow up on Indian language support in various free/opensource GIS tools like GRASS, MapServer etc.
toolkit for localised GIS including with special focus on schools, governments, public causes such as child malnutrition, mass education.
This content in this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2019 Open Source Geospatial Foundation – India. Powered by WordPress. Theme: Spacious by ThemeGrill.


Hi, there is no options for header image or header height. In the Customizer you can change background color and layout of the header. These settings are under "Site Title & Header".
Hi, did you try with a CSS snippet above? Did that help you?
I assume the issue is resolved. Please re-open the ticket if this isn't the case.
The topic 'Image background header' is closed to new replies.


text:
Hitchcock Woods is privately owned and managed by the Hitchcock Woods Foundation, a 501 (c) (3) charitable nonprofit, funded by donor support. The Hitchcock Woods Foundation is solely responsible for the ecological stewardship of the Woods and the physical maintenance of its recreational features. The Foundation was established by the Hitchcock family in 1939 to protect and maintain the Woods for the enjoyment and recreational use of the Aiken community. The Hitchcock family's original gift of land (1190 acres) did not come with an endowment and the Foundation receives no operating support from municipal, county, state or federal taxes.
The Hitchcock Woods Foundation depends on the private support of those who value and enjoy this natural and historic treasure.
To protect and preserve the Hitchcock Woods in a natural and ecologically healthy state, maintain and manage historic and traditional equestrian and pedestrian uses, and foster education and research on the history and resources of the Woods.
To maintain and restore the ecological integrity of the Hitchcock Woods and to serve as a model for sustainable urban forestry, balancing stewardship of forestland natural resources with compatible human uses.
Since 1939, The Hitchcock Woods Foundation has protected and preserved the legacy of the Hitchcock's. It has:
Protected the Woods from threats associated with mining, timbering and residential development.
Expanded the Hitchcock Family's original gift of 1,190 acres to over 2,100 acres today.
Established a forest management plan to protect and preserve the Woods in a natural and ecologically healthy state and to assess and address threats to the Woods.
Preserved remnants of the historic longleaf pine wiregrass ecosystem and implemented a restoration plan that has resulted in a healthier, more resilient forest, and the reintroduction of the federally endangered Red-cockaded Woodpecker.
Secured Designations to preserve and protect the Woods including, National Register of Historic Places, Heritage Trust Preserve and Safe Harbor.
Preserved historic Woods traditions started by Mr. and Mrs. Hitchcock including the Aiken Horse Show, Aiken Drag, and the Axe Club.
Conducted an archaeological survey of the Woods resulting in an inventory of historically significant sites, artifacts, and a Cultural Resources Management Plan to guide our efforts to share and protect them for future generations.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The rather sily worry about copyright on old documents such as this means that they are displayed too small to be of use and the enlargement viewer in not really helpful either. Why not display at a size that allows people to use the document =, after all isn't that the point of preserving them in the first place?
Nice to see the above comments. Somewhere, I've got some pictures of the Chas Davidson works and one of the handmakers, who I later met again when I worked for Butterley Brick, Lane End brickworks, Buckley.


text:
// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "chrome/browser/chromeos/extensions/printing/fake_print_job_controller.h"

#include <string>
#include <utility>

#include "base/callback.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "chrome/browser/chromeos/printing/cups_print_job.h"
#include "chrome/browser/chromeos/printing/cups_print_job_manager.h"
#include "chrome/browser/chromeos/printing/cups_printers_manager.h"
#include "chrome/browser/chromeos/printing/history/print_job_info_proto_conversions.h"
#include "chrome/browser/chromeos/printing/test_cups_print_job_manager.h"
#include "chromeos/printing/printer_configuration.h"
#include "printing/metafile_skia.h"
#include "printing/print_settings.h"

namespace extensions {

FakePrintJobController::FakePrintJobController(
    chromeos::TestCupsPrintJobManager* print_job_manager,
    chromeos::CupsPrintersManager* printers_manager)
    : print_job_manager_(print_job_manager),
      printers_manager_(printers_manager) {}

FakePrintJobController::~FakePrintJobController() = default;

void FakePrintJobController::StartPrintJob(
    const std::string& extension_id,
    std::unique_ptr<printing::MetafileSkia> metafile,
    std::unique_ptr<printing::PrintSettings> settings,
    StartPrintJobCallback callback) {
  base::Optional<chromeos::Printer> printer =
      printers_manager_->GetPrinter(base::UTF16ToUTF8(settings->device_name()));
  if (!printer) {
    std::move(callback).Run(nullptr);
    return;
  }

  // Create and start new CupsPrintJob.
  job_id_++;
  auto print_job = std::make_unique<chromeos::CupsPrintJob>(
      *printer, job_id_, base::UTF16ToUTF8(settings->title()),
      /*total_page_number=*/1, printing::PrintJob::Source::EXTENSION,
      extension_id, chromeos::PrintSettingsToProto(*settings));
  print_job_manager_->CreatePrintJob(print_job.get());
  print_job_manager_->StartPrintJob(print_job.get());
  std::string print_job_unique_id = print_job->GetUniqueId();
  jobs_[print_job_unique_id] = std::move(print_job);

  std::move(callback).Run(std::make_unique<std::string>(print_job_unique_id));
}

bool FakePrintJobController::CancelPrintJob(const std::string& job_id) {
  auto it = jobs_.find(job_id);
  if (it == jobs_.end())
    return false;
  print_job_manager_->CancelPrintJob(it->second.get());
  return true;
}

void FakePrintJobController::OnPrintJobCreated(
    const std::string& extension_id,
    const std::string& job_id,
    base::WeakPtr<chromeos::CupsPrintJob> cups_job) {}

void FakePrintJobController::OnPrintJobFinished(const std::string& job_id) {
  jobs_.erase(job_id);
}

chromeos::CupsPrintJob* FakePrintJobController::GetCupsPrintJob(
    const std::string& job_id) {
  auto it = jobs_.find(job_id);
  if (it == jobs_.end())
    return nullptr;
  return it->second.get();
}

}  // namespace extensions

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Liberty Industrial carried out the dismantling and removal of the B48 Liquor Burning Stack at Alcoa's facility in Wagerup, Western Australia. The project involved the stabilisation of the dilapidated stack and dismantling it in stages using two large hydraulic cranes. Liberty Industrial developed a safe, reliable and affordable solution so that the project was completed on schedule despite the complexity of the job and the challenges the work crew faced.
The B48 Liquor Burning Stack was severely dilapidated and was in an unstable condition. The stack had corroded from its original 10mm wall thickness to 3-4mm and in some sections had corroded completely through. Liberty Industrial engineered a solution in which the stack maintained stability at all times during the dismantling process and completed the project without incident. A massive 500 tonne hydraulic crane with 60 meters of main boom and 91 meters of fly was utilised to remove the stack sections whilst a 250 tonne crane with was used to gain access.
The project was not without its challenges. The project team had to secure the stack to maintain stability prior to the first section being removed. Assessment and monitoring was required to assess the environmental performance and structural integrity of the shortened stack once the first piece had been removed.
The enormity of the crane sections meant that boom deflection was unavoidable and, as the team was working with two cranes in close proximity, extensive planning had to be undertaken to ensure that no collisions occurred.
The Wagerup site was in full function and as a result, work had to be completed with special consideration as not to interfere with the operations of the site. The functioning stacks surrounding the Liquor Burning Stack meant that work had to cease when the fumes were blowing towards the crane to prevent damage to the wire ropes.
Liberty Industrial delivered the project in accordance with Alcoa's world class standards and compliance requirements for the management of health, safety, environment and quality performance.


Our dealership is one of the premier dealerships in the country. Our commitment to customer service is second to none. We offer one of the most comprehensive parts and service departments in the automotive industry.
Thank you for visiting us here at South Bay MINI.


@Peace4all: Thanks for the patch!
The gtk_window_show calls and a couple more GTK 3.14 deprecations have been fixed.
How do I install the patch to make it work on Gnome 3.14?
This package still works in Gnome 3.14 with this patch: http://pastebin.com/EtDyhnTv.
Thanks a lot! Priceless for disabling system-wide startup applications in GNOME 3.12.


text:
Intonation, Speaking and Grammar
Intonation is like the music of a language.
Intonation means the changes that someone makes to the sound of their voice when speaking.
The up and down movements in the voice can show meaning or emotion. These movements can also take the place of punctuation, such as commas or question marks.
Today on Everyday Grammar, we will explore the subject of intonation by using humor. We will show you how one comedian used intonation in ways that can teach you about American English and grammar.
Rising intonation
The term rising intonation means the upward movement of the voice, often at the end of a sentence. In general, Americans use rising intonation in what we call "yes/no questions" -- questions that ask for either a "yes" or "no" answer. In some cases, these "yes/no questions" use auxiliary verbs, such as can or do, as in this example:
Do you know him?
One important point: in everyday or casual speech, Americans sometimes drop off – or leave out - the auxiliary verb do, as in:
D'you know him?
You know him?
Did you hear how the voice went up toward the end of the question?
That is rising intonation.
Let's listen to part of a performance by the American comedian Dave Chappelle. Note how he uses rising intonation at the end of his "yes/no questions." One quick note: Chappelle is mispronouncing the name of American actor Jussie Smollett on purpose. He refers to Smollett as "Juicy Somellier."*
"Don't ever forget what happened to that French actor
"You know who I'm talking about?
Note that Chappelle's voice rose after the second line – You know who I'm talking about? This is a "yes/no question" that left out the auxiliary verb do.
The first line, a statement, has the opposite kind of intonation: falling intonation.
Let's listen to more from Chappelle's performance:
Jussie Smollett - he's very French, a very famous French actor...
Y'all never heard of Jussie Smollett?
In this "yes/no question," Chappelle turns a statement into a question by changing the intonation of his voice. He also uses the informal structure y'all - which means "you all."
Here is Chappelle's question:
This is how Chappelle's words would sound if they were presented as a statement:
You have never heard of Jussie Smollett.
Questions that are not Yes/No questions
You might be asking yourself about other kinds of questions: for example, questions that are not "yes/no questions."
Such questions often have interrogatives – words such as what, why, when, or how.
Questions with interrogative words generally have falling intonation – the opposite of "yes/no questions."
So, for example, if a person asked about who Dave Chappelle was making fun of, their question might sound like this:
Who is Jussie Smollett?
Or they might ask:
What is Dave Chappelle talking about?
The main idea of this story is that intonation plays an important role in showing meaning.
The next time you are listening to the news or watching a comedy show, ask yourself how the speaker is using intonation. Note the different kinds of intonation you hear – rising or falling.
Over time, you will begin to use intonation to show differences in meaning between statements, "yes/no questions," and other kinds of questions.
I'm John Russell.
John Russell wrote this story for VOA Learning English. George Grow was the editor.
*This is a rough estimate of the name that Chappelle pronounced. It is not an exact spelling.
punctuation – n. the marks in a piece of writing that make its meaning clear and that separate it into sentences or clauses
comedian – n. a person who makes people laugh by telling jokes or funny stories or by acting in a way that is funny
auxiliary verb – n. a verb used with another verb to how the verb's tense or to form a question
mispronounce – v. to say or state (a word or name) incorrectly
refer – v. to direct attention to; to describe
informal – adj. casual; unceremonious
interrogative – n. a word used in questions
role – n. an actor's part in a play or movie; a position or job
TALK2US: Intonation, Speaking and Grammar
Phrasal Verbs, Phrasal Nouns, and Speaking
Comedy Can Teach You About Grammar, Speaking
American Phrases for Warning or Advising Someone


text:
Esplanade Mountain is a  mountain summit located in Jasper National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. The peak is situated 20 kilometres north of the municipality of Jasper, in the Athabasca Valley and is visible from Highway 16 and the Canadian. Its nearest higher peak is Cliff Mountain,  to the west. Esplanade Mountain was named in 1916 by Morrison P. Bridgland for its long, flat top resembling an esplanade. Bridgland (1878-1948) was a Dominion Land Surveyor who named many peaks in Jasper Park and the Canadian Rockies. The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1956 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

Climate
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Esplanade Mountain is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C. In terms of favorable weather, June through September are the best months to climb. Precipitation runoff from Esplanade Mountain flows into the Athabasca River.

See also
 Geography of Alberta

References

External links
 Weather forecast: Esplanade Mountain
 Parks Canada web site: Jasper National Park

Two-thousanders of Alberta
Canadian Rockies
Mountains of Jasper National Park
Alberta's Rockies


text:
What is K- Factor
K- Factor
What is Transformer K-Factor Rating
A K-Factor rated transformer is one which is used to deal with harmonic generating loads. Harmonics generate additional heat in the transformer and cause non-K-rated transformers to overheat possibly causing a fire, also reducing the life of the transformer. K-rated transformers are sized appropriately to handle this additional heat and tested to UL 1561 rigid standards for K-factor rated transformers. The way a K-rated transformer works is it uses a double sized neutral conductor and either change the geometry of their conductors or use multiple conductors for the coils. Quality transformers are manufactured with high grade silicon steel, copper windings, and more air ducts. It is a value used to determine how much harmonic current a transformer can handle without exceeding it's maximum temperature rise level. K-factor values range from 1 to 50. K-factor of 1 is used for linear loads only, and a K-factor of 50 is used for the harshest harmonic environment possible. A K-factor of 13 is typical. When transformers use a K-factor value, they are said to be K-rated. The use of a K-rated transformer is anywhere non-linear loads are present. Prime uses would be in factory automation, computer rooms, and office buildings because of the high harmonic content in these areas. Typically a K-13 rated transformer is sufficient for most applications. Loads approaching 100% non-linear or more than 75% THD should incorporate a K-20 rated transformer. Over the past several years there has been dramatic growth in the use of equipment incorporating switching type power supplies. Examples are personal computers, video display terminals, fax machines, copiers, electronic high efficiency ballasts, UPS systems, variable speed drives and various medical electronic monitors. The nature of all these loads is non-linear; they only demand current during part of the cycle and/or change their impedance during the voltage cycle. This type of load creates harmonic currents, which in turn generate heat in the distribution equipment, neutral conductors and distribution transformers. Underwriters Laboratories (UL) has designated K-factor as a means of rating a transformers ability to handle loads which generate harmonic currents, UL recognizes K-factor values of 4, 9, 13, 20, 30, 40 and 50. The K-factor ratings are based on information contained in ANSI/IEEE C57.110-1986, Recommended Practice for Establishing Capability When Supplying Non-sinusoidal Load Currents. The K-factor number tells us how much a transformer must be de-rated to handle a definite non-linear load or, conversely, how much it must be oversized to handle the same load.
The following rules will generally result in an acceptable choice of K-factor value:
Follow successful practice in sizing the transformer.
Where the harmonic current producing equipment is less than 15 per cent, use a standard transformer.
Where the electronic equipment represents up to 35 per cent of the load, use a K-4 rated transformer.
Where the electronic equipment represents up to 75 per cent of the load, use a K-13 rated transformer.
Where 100 per cent of the load is electronic equipment, use a K-20 rated transformer.
Higher K-factor ratings are generally reserved for specific pieces of equipment where the harmonic spectrum of the load is known.
K-rating is a heat survival rating, not a treatment of associated power quality issues like voltage distortion, and efficiency isn't typically discussed. Surviving the extra heat means using more core and coil material, and sometimes use of different construction techniques. Depending on the manufacturer's design, harmonic losses may be reduced to varying degrees. Ironically, even though the designated use of the K-rated transformer is to feed nonlinear load, manufacturers publish their loss data under linear load conditions.
Understanding Transformer "K Factor Rating"
A K-Factor rating is an index of the transformers ability to supply harmonic content in its load current while operating within it temperature limits. For Dry Type Transformers a K-Factor calculation is made to determine the amount of the Harmonic Content present in a power system. K-Rated transformers are sized to handle 100% of the fundamental 60 Hz load, plus the non-linear load specified. The neutral of the K-Rated transformer is sized at 300% of the current rating of the phase connections. Industry literature and commentary refers to a limited number of K-factor ratings: K-1, K-4,K9, K-13, K-20, K-30, K-40. A transformer could be designed for other K-factor rating in between those values, as well as for higher values.
The commonly referenced ratings calculated according to ANSI/IEEE C57.11-1986 are as following
K-Factor 1: A transformer with this rating has been designed to handle only the heating effects of eddy currents and other losses resulting from 60 Hz, sine-wave current loading on the transformer. Such a transformer may or may not be designed to handle the increased heating of harmonics in its load current. Applications are motors, incandescent lighting, resistance heating, motor generators (without solid state drives).
K-Factor 4: A transformer with this rating has been designed to supply rated KVA, without overheating, to a load made-up of 100% of the normal 60 Hz, sine-wave, fundamental current plus: 16% of the fundamental as 3rd harmonic current; 10% of the fundamental as 5th; 7% of the fundamental as 7th; 5.5% of the fundamental as 9th; and smaller percentages trough the 25th harmonic. The "4" indicates its ability to accommodate four times the eddy current losses of a K-1 transformer. Uses are HID lighting, induction heaters, Welders, UPS with optional input filtering, PLC and solid state controls.
K-Factor 9: A K-9 transformer can accommodate 163% of the harmonic loading of a K-4 transformer.
K-Factor 13: A K-13 transformer can accommodate 200% of the harmonic loading of a K-4 rated transformer. These transformers are used for multiple receptacle circuits in health care facilities, UPS without optional input filtering, Production or assemble line equipment, Schools and classroom facilities.
K-Factor 20, K-30, K-40: The higher number of each of these K-factor ratings indicates ability to handle successively larger amounts of harmonic load content without overheating. Some of these transformers are used in SCR variable speed drives, Circuits with exclusive data processing equipment, Critical care facilities and Hospital operating room.


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REGIONAL MUNICIPALITY OF NIAGARA POLICE SERVICES BOARD PUBLIC MINUTES
PUBLIC MINUTES
Thursday, February 27, 2014 Niagara Police Services Board
Multipurpose Room 1st Floor, 110 James Street, St. Catharines
The Public Meeting of the Niagara Police Services Board commenced at 8:36 am.
PSB MEMBERS: Mr. H. D'Angela, Chair Mr. V. Stewart, Vice Chair
Mayor V. Badawey (arrived at 8:43 am)
Mr. G. Burroughs (arrived at 9:19 am due to other Regional business) Mr. K. Gansel
Mr. B. Marshall
Mr. T. Shoalts (arrived at 8:43 am and departed at 11:02 am) Ms. D. Morton, Executive Director
Mr. W.B. McKaig, Board Solicitor (arrived at 11:04 am) NRPS MEMBERS: Chief J. McGuire
Deputy Chief J. Matthews, Support Services Deputy Chief B. MacCulloch, Operational Services Superintendent S. McLean, Operational Support
Superintendent C. Sexton, Emergency/Investigative Services Superintendent G. Skaftfeld, Executive Services
Mr. A. Askoul, Director of Information/Communications Technology Ms. L. DiDonato-DeChellis, Director of Business Services
Inspector B. Flynn, Inspector, 1 District
Inspector P. McCauley, Career Development and Labour Relations Inspector M. McMullen, Executive Officer to the Chief of Police Inspector J. Prinsen, Detective Support
Inspector C. White, Professional Standards Acting Staff Sergeant G. Nash, Training Unit
D/Sergeant R. Di Egidio, Executive Officer to Deputy Chief of Support Services D/Sergeant C. Healey, Executive Officer to Deputy Chief of Operational Services Sergeant C. Stewart, Corporate Communications/Community Engagement Constable R. Gadreau, Social Media
Constable J. Wooley, Training Unit NRPA: Mr. Cliff Priest, President
GUEST: Ms. Maureen Brown, Principal, Diversity Trainers Plus Inc. MEDIA: Mr. Scott Ross, Reporter, Niagara this Week
DECLARATIONS OF CONFLICT/PECUNIARY INTEREST
MINUTES OF PREVIOUS MEETING
22. Minutes of the Public Board Meeting held Thursday, January 23, 2014. Moved by: V. Stewart
Seconded by: B. Marshall
That the Minutes of the Public Board Meeting held Thursday, January 23, 2014 be adopted as circulated.
REPORTS FROM THE BOARD CHAIRPERSON
Crime Stoppers of Niagara – Volunteer Appreciation Night – On January 30th
, Crime Stoppers of Niagara hosted its annual Appreciation Night to formally recognize community members, media, law enforcement partners and volunteers for their exemplary community service and dedication to the Crime Stoppers program. Chair D'Angela, Members Burroughs, Gansel and Marshall attended the event.
St. Catharines – State of the City Address - On January 31st, the Greater Niagara Chamber of Commerce hosted the State of the City of St. Catharines Mayor's Address where Mayor McMullan spoke of the City's achievements and future plans. Vice Chair Stewart, Members Badawey, Gansel and Marshall attended the event.
Fort Erie Peace Bridge - Truck Cargo Pre-Inspection Project - On February 24th, Government officials gathered at the Buffalo and Fort Erie Public Bridge Authority for the official launch of the Phase II of the Truck Cargo Pre-Inspection Pilot Project. This project was developed under the Canadian-US "Beyond the Border" Initiative to test the feasibility of reducing wait times and border congestion by conducting U.S. primary inspection on U.S.-bound commercial trucks in Canada. Vice-Chair Stewart and Member Gansel attend the event.
Niagara Falls - State of the City Address - On February 28th, the Chamber of Commerce Niagara Falls will be hosting the Annual State of the City Address for Niagara Falls where Mayor Diodati will speak to the City's achievements and future plans. The event is being held at the Scotiabank Convention Centre from 11:30 am – 1:30 pm. Chair D'Angela and Vice Chair Stewart will represent the Board at the event.
Thorold - State of the City Address - On March 4th, the City of Thorold will be hosting its Annual State of the City Address at the Thorold Seniors' Centre from 11:30 am – 1:30 pm where Mayor Luciani will address Thorold's past achievements and the future plans. Chair D'Angela, Vice Chair Stewart and Member Gansel will attend the event of behalf of the Board.
OAPSB/OACP Zone 4 Meeting - The Ontario Association of Chiefs of Police and the Ontario Association of Police Services Boards will hold its next Zone 4 Meeting on March 6th hosted by the RCMP at the Glendale Golf and Country Club from 8:00 am to 12:00 pm. Vice Chair Stewart and the Board's Executive Assistant will be attending the meeting on behalf of the Board.
'Big 12' Chairs and Staff Meeting - The York Police Services Board will be hosting a "Big 12" Chairs and Directors meeting on March 21st. The meeting will provide a forum of information sharing between the 12 largest police services in Ontario and will focus on discussion of emerging issues and communication of key issues that have province-wide implications for policing.
RIDE Initiatives - Member Marshall commended the Service on its effort to reduce impaired driving and the new public reporting process. Chief McGuire recognized the efforts of the members of the Special Enforcement Unit, who conduct the RIDE spot checks and noted that impaired offences are committed by individuals of all ages and not just those of a younger generation.
REPORTS FROM THE CHIEF OF POLICE Operational Statistics:
For the period January 1 to January 31, 2014: Robberies
 6 robberies, 5 cleared. Marijuana Grow Operations
 Total street value seized $194,000;
 Total equipment seized $0. For the period January 1 – February 26, 2014:
Marijuana Grow Operations
 Total equipment seized $0. Homicides
 2 compared to 6 for same period in 2013; further compared to 3 in 2012, 2 in 2011 and 3 in 2010.
Life Threatening Injury Collisions
 1 collision in 2014; compared to 2 collisions in 2013; further compared to 2 collisions in 2012 and 2 collisions in 2011.
Traffic Fatality Statistics
 0 collisions with 0 deceased, compared to 1 collision with 1 deceased for 2013, further compared to1 collision with 1 deceased for 2012 and 1 collision with 1 deceased for 2011.
Update on NRPS RFP Processes - Chief McGuire confirmed that the RFP for the Service's Communication Radio System has now been released publically. He also advised the RFP for the 1 District Site selection process is now closed and that the scoring process is ready to commence. Anti-Bullying Video Initiative – Chief McGuire advised that the School Resource Officers (SROs) held a major film festival event throughout local schools to encourage students to produce a 30 second public service announcement on anti-bullying. These videos were then judged at an event with the winner being joined by Constable Ridley on the CHCH Morning Show.
Toronto Resident Arrested by NRPS Emergency Tactical Unit – On January 28th, officers responded to 4900 Buckley Avenue in Niagara Falls to check on the welfare of a female tenant. Upon their arrival, the male inside the apartment made threats toward the officers and refused to answer the door further claiming that the female was inside the apartment dead.
The officers partially breached the barricaded door however; the male jabbed at the officers with a homemade weapon consisting of a large knife secured to the end of a stick in an attempt to prevent them from entering. Officers then secured a perimeter and called the Emergency Tactical Unit for assistance who then were able to breach the door and enter the apartment. With the assistance of a Conducted Energy Weapon to subdue the suspect, tactical officers were able to locate the female who was found unharmed inside the apartment. The suspect male, a 75 year-old Toronto resident was arrested and charged.
Port Colborne Marijuana Grow Operation Dismantled – On January 29th
, police executed a search warrant after locating a suspect active marijuana grow operation within a detached building of a Port Colborne property. The search resulted in the seizure of over $150,000 worth of marijuana plants and dried marijuana. The suspects, a 41year-old male and a 39 year-old female were charged.
Robbery at St. Catharines Jewelry Store – On February 3rd, police responded to a call for assistance after two males wearing balaclavas and sunglasses had entered P & V Jewelry Store at 64 Hartzel Road in St. Catharines. One of the men was armed with a hammer, which he used to smash the glass display cases while the other man stole the jewelry. The two suspects have been arrested. Welland Man and Woman Charged in Relation to Serious Assault on a 2 Year-Old Boy - On January 18th, uniformed officers and Niagara Emergency Medical Services were called to a Welland address regarding a young child in medical distress. Members of the Child Abuse Unit entered into a joint investigation with Niagara Family and Children's Services regarding a serious head injury sustained by the two-year old male child. The parents, a 34 year-old male and a 24 year-old female have been charged in relation to the offence.
Toronto Drug Dealers Arrested in Niagara Falls - On February 12th, the Niagara Falls Street Crime Unit conducted a short investigation on two Toronto drug dealers. Detectives located a quantity of crack cocaine and a quantity of cash leading to the arrest of a 26 year-old male and a 26 year-old female from Brampton.
Subsequently, on February 13th, the Niagara Falls Street Crime Unit received information about a male being in Niagara Falls who was wanted by police for failing to appear in court. Information has also been received that the male was dealing cocaine. The male was arrested searched resulting in the reveal that he was in possession of 23 grams of cocaine with a street value of $2,300. The suspect, a 23 year-old male has been charged.
St. Catharines Man Charged with Sexual Assault and Luring Related Offences - On February 11th, the Niagara Regional Police Service was contacted regarding a sexual assault on a female victim under the age of 14 years-old. The investigation conducted by uniform members of 1 District, the Child Abuse Unit and the Internet Child Exploitation (ICE) Unit revealed that the young female had been initially contacted in the early morning hours on a social media website, which subsequently led to her being sexually assaulted. On February 18th, a 24 year-old male suspect of St. Catharines was arrested and charged with nine Criminal Code offences.
23. Conducted Energy Weapons (CEWs) – Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services - Legislative Changes
Superintendent Skaftfeld provided an introduction on the Conducted Energy Weapons (CEWs). As background, CEWs have been in use by police in Ontario since 2002. Until now, only frontline supervisors and officers who are members of tactical units, hostage rescue teams and containment teams have been permitted to carry CEWs.
The Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services initiated a review to explore the advisability of expanding deployment of CEWs. The review included an examination of current medical literature, a jurisdictional scan and consultation with stakeholders, including police and civil liberties advocates. Following the conclusion of their review, the Ministry has decided to lift the existing restriction and to allow police services to determine which officers should be permitted to carry CEWs, based on their local needs and circumstances. In late 2013, the Ministry issued revised guidelines entitled "Revised Use of Force Guidelines and Training Standards to Support Expanded Conducted Energy Weapon Use," allowing for the expanded deployment of the devices.
Acting Staff Sergeant Gord Nash and Constable Jay Wooley, NRPS Training Unit, provided a presentation to raise awareness about the revised guidelines, provide some education on CEWs and their use within the Niagara Regional Police Service. It was also to ensure that the public has an understanding and awareness of the revised guidelines and communication of decisions on the implementation of CEWs that are consistent with operational needs. He stated that CEWs are one of several less-than-lethal use of force options available to Niagara Regional Police officers. They function through the application of electrical impulses that cause involuntary muscle contractions and temporary immobilization, assisting officers in gaining control of a subject. The use of CEWs is regulated by the Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services under the Police Services Act, including which model can be used and officers qualified and permitted to carry a CEW. Since 2005, all Niagara Police officers are trained for CEWs as required by the Provincial Government. There are currently 237 officers who are qualified operators (174 qualified Acting Sergeants, 90 at the rank of Sergeant or above) and 59 CEWs (25 assigned to the Emergency Task Unit, 34 to front-line supervisors and the Training Unit).
The Niagara Regional Police Service has since begun a review of future deployment of CEWs and will report back with a recommendation on deployment options at a future Board meeting.
Moved by: T. Shoalts Seconded by: V. Badawey That the presentation be received.
24. Community Policing Model
Superintendent Skaftfeld outlined the direction of the Niagara Regional Police Service experience with community policing. He advised that in 1996, the Ontario Association of Chiefs of Police (OACP) introduced the first community policing model, which provided a good starting point to achieve a more community-focused approach. Over time, it was recognized that this model lacked key components to effective problem-solving. Most notably, it lacked a linkage to the front-line officers, who perform the majority of operational community policing functions.
In 2010, the OACP introduced the Community Engagement Model that is specifically aimed at providing a diagnostic tool for community problem solving. The model is founded on brining stakeholders to the table for the specific problem. This new approach and the need to undertake structural transition was introduced to existing Community Policing Committees in 2010 at a Senior Management Team meeting. It was again reviewed in 2011 at the Community Policing Symposium. Later in 2011, the Service conducted a comprehensive review of their community policing and community services functions. This review led to a significant restructuring that was ultimately approved by the Board in February 2012. The changes included a new approach to community policing and the creation of the NRPS Corporate Communications and Community Engagement Unit.
Sergeant Chris Stewart, Officer-in-Charge of the Corporate Communications and Community Engagement Unit, NRPS, provided an overview on the transition to the Ontario Association of Chiefs of Police (OACP) newly implemented Community Policing Model and outlined some recent initiatives undertaken by the NRPS.
Moved by: K. Gansel Seconded by: V. Stewart That the presentation be received.
25. RMON - Regional Council – Items Approved/Received – January 8 and 16, 2014
The Board considered a letter dated January 20, 2014 from Janet Pilon, Regional Clerk, Niagara Region, providing the Regional Council approvals of its Corporate Services Committee regarding the NRPS 1 District Facility Site Evaluation Criteria; Closure and Budget Reduction of Capital Projects and RMON Concerns Regarding Public Comments of the Niagara Region Police Association.
26. RMON - Regional Council – Items Approved/Received – January 29 and February 6, 2014
The Board considered a letter dated February 7, 2014 from Janet Pilon, Regional Clerk, Niagara Region, providing the Regional Council approvals of its Corporate Services Committee regarding the Public Safety Dispatch Review; Initiation of the NRPS 2014 Capital Budget and an Information Request from Councillor Petrowski to be provided the definitions of "Administrative" and "Investigative" vehicles. (See also Item 39 on this Agenda).
27. Town of Lincoln - Additional Downtown Policing Motion
The Board considered correspondence dated February 10, 2014 from William Kolasa, Director of Corporate Services/Clerk, Town of Lincoln, advising that the Town of Lincoln ratified its Corporate Priorities Committee's decision to support the City of St. Catharines motion regarding the issue of ensuring additional policing costs in Niagara communities be the responsibility of the lower-tier municipalities.
28. Durham Regional Police Service – Federal Government's Marihuana for Medicinal Purposes Regulations (MMAR)
The Board considered correspondence dated January 27, 2014 addressing various issues relating to the implementation process of the Marihuana for Medicinal Purposes Regulations upon associated facilities commencing activity, and encouraging municipalities to seek independent counsel for a comprehensive review.
29. Durham Regional Police Service – Victim Services Modernization Proposal
The Board considered a copy of correspondence dated February 10, 2014 from Chair Anderson, Durham Regional Police Services Board, addressed to the Honourable John Gerretsen, Minister of the Attorney General, requesting the Ministry include a thorough examination of the current Victims' Justice Fund priorities in its Modernization Proposal.
30. Canadian Corps of Commissionaires
The Board considered Service report 55/2014 dated February 14, 2014 submitted in accordance to a Board request made at the December 12, 2013 meeting for the Chief of Police to report back on the feasibility of any opportunities to utilize the Canadian Corps of Commissionaires within the Niagara Regional Police Service.
31. YWCA Niagara Region – Special Fund Acknowledgement
The Board considered correspondence dated January 27, 2014 from Elisabeth Zimmerman, Executive Director, YWCA Niagara Region, acknowledging the NRPS Special Fund donation made to assist Niagara's women and their families.
32. Community Care of St. Catharines and Thorold - Special Fund Acknowledgement The Board considered correspondence dated January 7, 2014 from Betty Lou Souter, Chief Executive Officer, Community Care, acknowledging the donations of new toys and clothes over the holiday season to assist with bringing hope and joy to Niagara Region families. 33. Monthly Report – Special Fund Administration - Reporting Period of December 1, 2013
to January 31, 2014
The Board considered Service report 42/2014 dated February 10, 2014 submitted in accordance to the reporting requirements set out in By-law 320-2012 to provide monthly summaries of the transactions for the Niagara Regional Police Special Fund.
34. Quarterly Report - Overtime Activities Incurred by the NRPS
The Board considered Service report 36/2014 dated January 27, 2014 providing a summary of the percentage of overtime hours by activity as incurred by the Niagara Regional Police Service and the overtime hours by activity per quarter for the years 2011 to 2013.
35. Annual Report – Police Action at Labour Disputes - January 1 to December 31, 2013 The Board considered Service report 44/2014 dated January 31, 2014 submitted in accordance to the reporting requirements set out in Board By-law 240/2000.
36. Annual Report – Arrest - January 1 to December 31, 2013
The Board considered Service report 43/2014 dated February 7, 2014 submitted in accordance to the reporting requirements set out in Board By-law 197/2000.
37. Annual Report – Missing Persons - January 1 to December 31, 2013
The Board considered Service report 54/2014 dated January 31, 2014 submitted in accordance to the reporting requirements set out in Board By-law 294-2010.
Moved by: B. Marshall Seconded by: K. Gansel That the information be received.
Carried. Moved by: G. Burroughs Seconded by: T. Shoalts
That Item No. 30 be forwarded to Niagara Region's Corporate Services Committee for information purposes.
38. NRPS Diversity Strategic Plan
The Board considered Service report 57/2014 dated February 19, 2014 providing the Board with the "NRPS Diversity Strategic Plan", developed in consultation with Diversity Trainers Plus Inc. under the leadership of the organization's Founder and Principal, Ms. Maureen Brown, was in attendance to provide an overview of the Plan.
Ms. Brown advised that the Service announced the initiation of the Diversity Plan developmental process approximately one year ago. The objective of the plan was to support the Niagara Regional Police Service in three separate areas: (i) to become an employer of choice for people of diverse backgrounds; (ii) to prescribe a way to allow the Service to continue to build on its current effort to be responsive to communities of different backgrounds through skill, knowledge and competency building, and (iii) to prescribe a way to support the Service in its continuation to remain a strong community partner. She also advised that the plan was designed to develop methods of outreach to various diverse communities, such as vulnerable seniors, individuals with various cultural, racial and/or religious backgrounds; LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, transgender, queer) individuals; persons with disabilities and persons with aboriginal status.
Ms. Brown advised that through various consultations, a three to five year Diversity Plan has been completed and its implementation and roll out process is currently underway. It was designed to coincide with the NRPS Business Plan to allow the Service's previously set goals and objectives to be achieved and to incorporate new dimensions that will allow the Service to progress in certain areas to meet newly founded diversity objectives.
Training initiatives with Senior Service staff have taken place and the Service has appointed Inspectors Brett Flynn and Cindy White as Diversity Leads to oversee the day-to-day management of the Plan. A Diversity Leadership Team has been created and consists of key individuals responsible for overseeing the operations of the plan. In addition, a Diversity Mentoring Program is currently being created that will identify members who are exemplary in their demonstration of the Plan's objective, which will result with the individuals being asked to join the Diversity Leadership Team for role-modeling purposes among members of the organization.
In closing, Ms. Brown encouraged the Board to continue its support through the implementation of sustainable initiatives, consideration of diversity as part of its decision-making process and embedding diversity into embedding diversity into the organizational values, and its strategic and business plans.
Moved by: T. Shoalts Seconded by: G. Burroughs That the information be received.
39. RMON - Regional Council Inquiry – NRPS Definition of "Administrative" and "Investigative" Vehicles
The Board considered Service report 58/2014 dated February 18, 2014 submitted in accordance to a Regional Council request made at its February 6, 2014 meeting to be provided with the Service's definition of both an administrative vehicle and an investigative vehicle.
Moved by: K. Gansel Seconded by: V. Stewart That the information be received;
And further, that in response to the request, the Board forward Service report 58/2014 to the Region.
40. 2013 Year-End Financial Operating Results for the Niagara Regional Police Service and Board
The Board considered Service report 39/2014 dated February 11, 2014 providing details of the 2013 Year End Financial Operating Results, representing a $2.7 million net deficit before indirect and debt allocations, subject to the Board's approval of the proposed transfer reserves.
Moved by: V. Stewart Seconded by: B. Marshall
That, subject to the approval of Regional Council of the Consolidated Regional Year-End Transfer Report, the Board approve the following:
1. Reconsider and reverse the previously approved reduction in the transfer to the Vehicle and Equipment Reserve from $1,600,000 to $1,300,000;
2. Reconsider and reverse the previously approved redirection of $300,000 from PO1310 the Vehicle Project back to the Police Vehicle and Equipment Reserve; 3. Reconsider and reverse the previously approved transfer from the Police
Contingency Reserve in the amount of $300,000;
4. Recognize the previously approved transfer to the OPTVA Reserve in the amount of $20,000;
5. Approve a transfer of the Termination Sick Leave surplus to the Sick Leave Reserve in the amount of $127,099;
6. Approve a transfer of the Police Services Board (PSB) year-end surplus of $83,419 to the PSB Reserve;
7. As per discussions with Regional Staff, request an additional funding transfer of $2,701,965 before indirect and debt allocations from the expected 2013 Net Regional Surplus (an amount representing the net costs associated with the implementation of the arbitrated and settled 2012 and 2013 to 2015 Collective Agreements).
41. Versaterm Inc. – NRPS Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD) Annual Maintenance and Support Renewal
The Board considered Service report 53/2014 dated February 13, 2014 providing an invoice which reflects the costs associated with renewing maintenance and support for the Service's CAD System, and further requesting the Board approve the annual renewal at the reflected cost, which has been included in the 2013 IT Operations Systems & Applications 2014 Operating Budget.
Moved by: K. Gansel Seconded by: V. Stewart
That the Board approve payment of Invoice No. 1402-023 to Versaterm Inc. for the March 1, 2014 to February 28, 2015 yearly maintenance renewal of the Service's CAD System in the amount of $183,480.40, including HST (net of rebates).
42. NRPS 2014 Vehicle Replacements
The Board considered Service report 50/2014 dated February 12, 2014 requesting that in accordance to the Board's recent approval to initiate the capital project relating to the NRPS 2014 vehicle replacements, the Board approve the purchase of twelve (12) vehicles to continue in accommodating the Service's police packaged front-line patrol and administrative vehicle requirements.
Moved by: G. Burroughs Seconded by: V. Stewart
That the Board approve the purchase of twelve (12) vehicles requested for deployment in mid-2014 through the Police Purchasing Cooperative Tender at an approximate cost of $362,000 from the previously approved Capital Project P01401.
43. Crime Stoppers of Niagara - Use of NRPS Name and Logo
The Board considered Service report 51/2014 dated February 12, 2014 advising that Crime Stoppers of Niagara in partnership with the Niagara Regional Police Service has developed the "Water Watch" program to encourage users of Niagara's waterways to anonymously report water-related crimes or unlawful actives through the Crime Stoppers program and requesting the Board approve the use of the Service's logo on signage that will be place at various marinas and boat launches throughout the Region.
Moved by: K. Gansel Seconded by: B. Marshall
That the Board authorize the use of the NRPS name and logo on signage associated with the "Water Watch" program, developed in partnership with Crime Stoppers of Niagara and the Niagara Regional Police Service.
44. Crime Stoppers of Niagara – Vehicle Maintenance and Fuel Expense Coverage by the Niagara Regional Police Service
The Board considered Service report 52/2014 dated February 13, 2014 advising of the Service's historical funding support model for Crime Stoppers of Niagara and a further request from Crime Stoppers Board of Directors to consider options toward additional funding support recognized through the annual maintenance and fuel expenses for the program's vehicle.
Moved by: B. Marshall Seconded by: V. Stewart
That the Board approve a grant of $1,000.00, in lieu of service, to Crime Stoppers of Niagara to offset annual fuel and maintenance expenses for the Program's vehicle.
45. NRPS Special Fund Request – Pathstone Foundation, Health in Niagara
The Board considered correspondence dated February 18, 2014 from Ellis Katsof, CEO Pathstone Mental Health/Pathstone Foundation, advising that the organization will be presenting the 5th Annual Hope Award on May 30, 2014 in recognition of the recipient's outstanding contributions to improve the lives of children and youth living with mental health illness, and requesting the Board join the noted community partners in becoming a "Gold Level Sponsor", which includes participation at the event.
That the Board approve "Gold Level Sponsorship" in the amount of $2,500.00 from the Special Fund to Pathstone Foundation, a supporter of mental health in Niagara Region.
46. NRPS Special Fund Request - Police Association of Ontario (POA) Conference
The Board considered correspondence dated February 19, 2014 from Ms. Deb Morton, Executive Director, Niagara Police Services Board, providing a letter from Mr. Andrew Gordon, Executive Director, 2014 PAO Annual General Meeting Chair, requesting sponsorship of the POA Annual General Meeting, which is being hosted by the Niagara Region Police Association (NRPA) from May 13- 16, 21014 at the Hilton Niagara Falls-Fallsview Hotel and Suites, Niagara Falls, Ontario.
Moved by: K. Gansel Seconded by: G. Burroughs That the information be received;
And further, the Board authorize a donation in the amount of $1,500.00 from the Special Fund as sponsor of the Police Association of Ontario Annual General Meeting.
47. NRPS Special Fund Request – 2014 Canadian American Law Enforcement Organization (CALEO) Conference
The Board considered Service report 37/2014 dated January 23, 2014 requesting the Board consider a donation to support the annual Canadian American Law Enforcement Organization Conference being held in Niagara Falls, Ontario. (The Board has approved an annual donation in the amount of $250 since 2008.)
That the Board authorize a donation in the amount of $250.00 from the Special Fund to the 2014 CALEO Conference.
48. Special Fund Request - NRPS Female Hockey Team
The Board considered Service report 49/2014 dated February 12, 2014 requesting the Board consider a donation to offset expenses incurred at the 2014 International Police Hockey Tournament by members comprising the NRPS Female Hockey Team, which is being held in Ottawa, Ontario, on February 27 and 28, 2014. (The Board has approved an annual donation in the amount of $500 since 2006.)
Moved by: K. Gansel Seconded by: V. Badawey
That the Board approve a donation of $500.00 from the Special Fund to help offset the expenses incurred by members of the NRPS Female Hockey Team for participation in the 2014 International Police Hockey Tournament.
49. Police Services Board – Committee Representation
The Board considered correspondence dated February 18, 2014 from Ms. D. Morton, Executive Director, PSB, advising of a request brought forward by Member Gansel for the Board to approve the creation of an Information and Technology Committee and detailing the proposed mandate and membership of the committee.
That the Board create an Information and Technology Committee as a new sub-committee operating under the Administration Standing Committee;
And further, that Member Ken Gansel be appointed as Committee Chair and Vice Chair Vaughn Stewart and Member Bob Marshall as Committee members, effective immediately.
50. Police Services Board By-law – Preliminary Perimeter Control and Containment
The Board considered correspondence dated February 4, 2014 providing the Board with a revised Preliminary Perimeter Control and Containment by-law as required for compliance with the Adequacy Standards Regulation and the Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services Policing Standards Manual.
That the Board approve the revised Preliminary Perimeter Control and Containment By-law as appended to the report.
51. Police Services Board By-laws – User Fees and Charges/Imposition of Charges for Police Services
The Board considered Service report 41/2014 dated January 3, 2014 advising of the mandated responsibilities of police services to provide electronic disclosure of interviews to crown attorneys for the purposes of prosecution and requesting the Board approve the inclusion of a related fee schedule in Board By-Law 329-2012, Imposition of Chagres for Police Services, to ensure a consistent approach to the compensation for the production of transcripts by service personnel. (See also Item 52 below).
That the Board approve the addition of a fee schedule for Transcription Interview Production – Witness, Victim for Court Prosecution to Schedule "A" of the Board's Imposition of Charges for Police Services By-law;
And further that the By-law be amended accordingly and reported back to the Board for approval.
The Board considered correspondence dated February 14, 2014 from Ms. D. Morton, Executive Director, PSB, providing the revised User Fees and Charges/Imposition of Charges for Police Services By-law for adoption.
Moved by: G. Burroughs Seconded by: K. Gansel
That By-law No. 347-2014 be given the necessary number of readings, taken as read, signed, and the Board seal affixed thereto;
And further, that By-law 347-2014 be forwarded to Regional Council for approval. Carried.
53. Police Services Board By-laws - NRPS 2014 Special Duty Rates
The Board considered Service report 48/2014 dated February 13, 2014 requesting the Board approve the revisions made to the NRPS Special Duty Rates as a result of the Senior Officers' Association 2013-2015 Collective Agreement negotiated salary adjustments to ensure full cost-recovery by the Niagara Regional Police Service when providing related services.
That, subject to approval of Regional Council, the Board approve the revised Special Duty Rates for Constables, Sergeants and Inspectors, effective immediately;
And further, that By-law No. 349-2014 be given the necessary number of readings, taken as read, signed, and the Board seal affixed thereto;
And further, that By-law No. 349-2014 be forwarded to Regional Council for approval. Carried.
IN CAMERA REPORTS
C.260 Licencing – 2014 Proposed Fee Increases
At the Confidential Meeting held September 26, 2013 the Board considered The Board considered Service report C.258/2013 dated September 20, 2013 providing the results of a review of all licencing fees which was performed to identify potential increases to the current licencing fee structure for both the Adult Entertainment and Vehicle for Hire industries.
The following motion was passed:
Moved by: B. Marshall Seconded by: V. Stewart That the information be received;
And further, that the Board schedule a public meeting to present the recommendations contained in the report to the Adult Entertainment and Vehicle for Hire industries.
Carried. Moved by: V. Stewart Seconded by: B. Marshall That the information be received.
The Public Meeting adjourned at 11:17 am.
________________________________ Chairperson
_________________________________ Executive Director
Related subjects : REGIONAL MUNICIPALITY OF NIAGARA POLICE SERVICES BOARD SPECIAL PUBLIC AGENDA
THE REGIONAL MUNICIPALITY OF NIAGARA
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(iv) In the event that the Proponent is requested pursuant to, or required by applicable law, regulation or legal process to disclose any of the Confidential
franchising or any other such practice, unless the Region, in its' own absolute discretion, expressly consents in writing.. Failure of the Successful Proponent to obtain the express
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Further feedback and discussion between the project staff presentation on February 9, 2021 and the consideration of the local staff report on April 13, 2021 included comparison between
ORDER MO Appeal MA The Regional Municipality of Niagara
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THE REGIONAL MUNICIPALITY OF NIAGARA SPECIAL COUNCIL ORDER OF BUSINESS
referred to it by the Council.. 25, as amended, now provides that the Regional Municipality of Niagara has the powers, rights and duties of a board of health under the
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Denis Goulet, President, and Rob Harris, District Manager, Miller Waste Systems, provided information respecting A New Partnership with Niagara Region - How Miller Waste Services Will
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Go Pro This Halloween
Bike Snob NYC shares the hottest cycling-themed costumes for 2014
By bike snob nyc
It's autumn now, and whether the occasion is Halloween, that ironic singlespeed cyclocross race, or just your local irreverent theme ride, you're no doubt shopping for that ideal cycling-themed costume. As always, there is a bewildering array of get-ups from which to choose, with options ranging from budget-oriented to traditional to no-holds-barred high-tech pro replica whizzbangery. Here's a look at some of the standouts to help you decide.
Hour Record Voigt
2014 saw the retirement of everybody's favorite affable German, Jens Voigt, who finally succeeded in getting his legs to shut up after setting the hour record. Now, with Hour Record Voigt, you can relive his final triumph! The standard model comes ready to wear, complete with skinsuit, replica bike, and flashcards emblazoned with the Jensie's most popular Voigtisms such as "Shut up legs," "I'm mother****ing Jens Voigt," and, of course, "If it bleeds, we can kill it."
However, if you opt for the Di2 version, instead of the flashcards you'll get a Bluetooth-enabled aerobar-mounted speaker that connects directly to the Jens Voigt soundboard. It's a worthwhile upgrade, especially if you're not very good with accents.
Buy it if: You get totally pumped up by the music of REO Speedwagon.
Forget it if: You secretly think the phrase "Shut up legs" doesn't make any sense, but you're afraid to admit it.
The Vino
The same design team that brought you last year's popular Jonathan Vaughters ensemble is now extending its line of rider-turned-manager offerings to include Astana's Alexandre Vinokourov. Consisting of a pair of gold-rimmed sunglasses, a matching gold chain, and a receipt stamped "Paid In Full" for that win at Liège-Bastogne-Liège, the Vino isn't afraid to get dirty by going where the Vaughters fears to tread.
As a bonus, unlike most cycling-themed costumes, you can also wear the Vino to "mainstream" parties, where people will just assume you're a pimped-out Conan O'Brien thanks to their uncanny resemblance.
Buy it if: You value versatility over ethics, and the fairest thing about you is your complexion.
Forget it if: You lack the commitment to wax your eyebrows.
The Sir Bradley Wiggins
The 2014 Sir Bradley Wiggins Signature Deluxe Costume SL by Fred Perry is a tremendous improvement over last year's model. The most noticeable change is the facial hair, and the designers have swapped those dated stick-on sideburns for the full beard Wiggins grew this summer after being left off Team Sky's Tour de France roster. There are also more subtle updates, such as World Champion stripes on the Fred Perry polo shirt commemorating his win in the time trial discipline. Our testers especially appreciated the improved durability of the temporary tattoo while playing air guitar to "Wonderwall" by Oasis.
This is no costume for the casual wearer, however, and to extract top performance from it you should be able to pull off a look of smug vindication—you know, the kind you feel when the guy who replaced you on the Tour squad crashes out on Stage 5.
Buy it if: You can affect an air of obscenity-laced world-weariness.
Forget it if: You live in Brooklyn or Portland and already have a beard and tattoos.
Assos Man/Assos Lady
If you've visited the Assos website or browsed your favorite mail-order catalogue recently you've no doubt noticed the Swiss company's ubiquitous male and female models, both of whom look like they should be shopping for a Porsche Cayenne or perhaps auditioning for an adult video. Now, technically Assos does not offer an Assos Man/Assos Lady costume, but this is an easy kludge for the home mechanic. Plus, while Assos isn't exactly known for its low prices, if you've already got a pair of Assos bib shorts then this costume is a real bargain! All you'll need apart from the shorts is a pair of wraparound sunglasses, some body oil, and the appropriate hair styling products (chain lube or energy goo will also do in a pinch), all easily found at your local CVS. Then just strike a pose! Our tester's favorite was the "descending on an invisible bike" pantomime.
Buy it if: You've already got a pair of Assos shorts.
Forget it if: You're at all uncomfortable with your body.
The Katie Compton
This year's Katie Compton costume is considerably heavier than last year's thanks to the 100 medals representing the number of her career wins to date, but our testers welcomed the weight increase. Otherwise, the costume is mostly unchanged, and still includes the skinsuit and cosmetic mud.
Buy it if: You have a strong neck to support all those medals.
Forget it if: You've been routinely beaten by Katie Compton.
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The dogs woke me up at 5:30 am on Saturday so I decided to go out and tackle some weeds. I worked from 6 to 8 and made some progress but the trash cans were full and it was getting hot so I quit. I don't think anyone is going to complain about my weeds because most of the neighbors haven't cut theirs either.
I was able to find a place that can help me with my weed problem. It is called the Primavera Foundation and they help people find work as day labor for such things as landscaping, moving, and restaurant work. I can hire 2 people plus a supervisor for 2 hours for $260 including hauling the trash away. That is much better than $600 (assuming the job can be done in 2 hours). Or $13.25/hour per person. I'm not really sure how that works. I'll have to call them and find out which way is best for this particular job.
This cholla, prickly pear, desert broom tangle is what finally made me quit, well, that and the heat. The other guy that I called for a quote called me back and said that he doesn't clear weeds anymore. He does tree trimming and landscape design. He asked what kind of weeds just out of curiosity and when I said cholla and grass he said, nooo cholla! Ya, I'm not too fond of cholla myself.
So, my new plan is to wait until July or later and then hire some day laborers to clear it out. I would hire them now but I would feel bad if they died from the heat while working in my alley.
Speaking of heat, I have been giving my plants and garden extra water and they look great but my water bill has tripled. I found out that the water company has a rebate program for people who install gutters and rainwater collection tanks. Supposedly, they pay for half. I'm seriously thinking about getting gutters and rain barrels. I know I'm not planning to live in this house forever but it might still be worth it with a rebate and a lower water bill. It is on the list, but not for June. June is full already and it is too hot to do anything extra.
In Texas (when the wind is down) we use acetylen torches to burn the spines off - then turn the cows and goats loose on the de-spined cacti. They graze them right down to the ground!
It's enviromentally friendly, the livestock love it, and the heat is not a problem.
Goats would have fun back there, well, except for the cholla. That could be a problem. I would love to burn cholla. I have seen scorched desert with cholla still standing though. I wonder if anything kills it.


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Born in California and raised in Argentina ,more than ten years working as an artist and illustrator for the most important newspapers and magazines of Argentina and also USA and Europe.
Many companies hire him to put his art in many of their products.
Father of three and married to lovely Denise .
Nacido en California pero criado en Argentina con mas de diez anos trabajando en los medios gráfico mas importantes de Argentina y algunos de USA y Europa.


Be The First to Review the Ragnar Sunset Seattle!
The Ragnar Sunset Seattle is a Running race in Issaquah, Washington consisting of a 7.8 Miles.
Get ready to experience Ragnar like never before with the new Ragnar Seattle Sunset. We're talking a brand new race and a whole new Ragnar format. What makes Sunset different? A smaller, 4-person team, less mileage, just one day of running and a whole lot of festival fun.
Join the adventure, starting Saturday afternoon, at Lake Sammamish State Park, just 20 minutes from Downtown Seattle. Teams of 4 will try to outrun the sun on a 3.95-ish mile loop, relay-style, two times each. Together you will run 31-ish miles, that's more than a whole marathon! Your goal? Finish before the sun sets.
This course has a mix ofKeep Reading packed gravel trail and paved path, making it perfect for runners of all experience levels. So team up with anyone from your running fanatic best friend to your grandma.
When you're not running, hang out with your friends and lots of friendly strangers at the festival at Ragnar Village. The venue opens at 12:00pm so teams can come set up sweet hang out spots around the Village. There will be live music, food, games, a beer garden and other amazing features.


A third level of reality I want to describe focuses on what is here now. You experience things. They are everywhere. You depend on them for your existence. In reality, you are also a thing, a noun. You have a body. It is made up of material things, such as carbon, water, and air. You eat food, breathe air, drink water, sleep on beds, walk on the ground, and ride in vehicles. These things are the nouns of language, the subject or object that you relate to, such as people, places, things, states, or qualities. You are a noun, and you need nouns.
You can look at your own self and see what you have. You have capacities; capacities to do something now. You know things. You can use this noun you have. You know what two plus two is. You know how to ride a bicycle and cook a meal. You can apply these capacities now. You can also see the capacities others have that they can apply right now. Whether it is an individual or a group, you know what they can do today, here. This is the world of nouns.
While the apparent tangibility of the here and now of the things-noun level seems to make it more real than the possibility-light and development-verb levels of reality, science is very unclear what here-now actually means. Until the quantum revolution at the beginning of the 1900s, things seemed to be real. Yet, since then physics has shown that, at the very small level of the quanta, there is nothing there. The social sciences have also dealt with this question, divided on whether reality actually exists or is simply created by human intention. For example, by the time you "realize" something is happening "right now," you are already looking at the past – once you see something, it already happened. Even the term people commonly use "to realize" means to make real, to convert into reality. So, what is real? Even the seemingly tangible is not. The relevance for our exploration is to see that the things-noun level of reality is useful, just like the possibility-light and development-verb levels, and is just as privileged.


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Boeing's last 747 is rolling out of the factory after a more than 50-year production run
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Boeing's last 747 aircraft, #1574, at its factory in Everett, Washington.
Leslie Josephs | CNBC
EVERETT, Wash. − Boeing
's final 747 is set to roll out of the company's cavernous factory north of Seattle as airlines' push for more fuel-efficient planes ends the more than half-century production run of the jumbo jet.
The 1,574th — and last — 747 is scheduled to leave the assembly plant late Tuesday before it is flown by a Boeing test pilot, painted and handed over to cargo and charter carrier Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings
early next year.
"It's a very surreal time, obviously," said Kim Smith, vice president and general manager of Boeing's 747 and 767s programs out of the assembly plant here. "For the first time in well over 50 years we will not have a 747 in this facility."
The lone 747, covered in a green protective coating, sits inside the company's massive assembly plant in Everett — the largest building in the world by volume, according to Boeing. The building was constructed specifically for the jumbo jet's start of production in 1967.
Inside, Boeing crews have spent the last few days swinging the landing gears, fine-tuning cargo handling systems and finishing the interiors before the final 63-feet-tall and 250-foot-long aircraft leaves the building. Tails with customer logos that have bought the 747 line part of one of the doors.
The end of 747 production doesn't mean the planes will disappear entirely from the skies, since the new ones could fly for decades. However, they've become rare in commercial fleets. United and Delta said goodbye to theirs years before the Covid pandemic, while Qantas and British Airways landed their 747s for good in 2020 during a worldwide travel slump.
"It was a great plane. It served us brilliantly," British Airways CEO Sean Doyle said on the sidelines of an event at John F. Kennedy International Airport with partner American Airlines
last week. "There's a lot of nostalgia and love for it but when we look to the future it's about modern aircraft, more efficiency, more sustainable solutions as well."
The hump-backed 747 is one of the most recognizable jetliners and helped make international travel more accessible in the years after its first commercial flight in January 1970. Its four powerful engines were efficient for their time. The planes could carry hundreds of passengers at a time for long-haul flights.
The enormous jets also made it easier to fly air cargo around the world, helping companies cater to more demanding consumer tastes for everything from electronics to cheese.
The plane's end comes as Boeing is working to regain its footing after a series of crises, including the aftermath of two deadly crashes of its bestselling 737 Max narrow-body planes that killed a total of 346 people.
The pandemic travel slump has given way to a boom in orders for new planes, but production problems have delayed deliveries of Boeing's wide-body 787 Dreamliners. The company doesn't expect its 777X, the largest new jet, to be ready for customers until early 2025. It also still has to deliver two 747s to serve as Air Force One, but those have been beset by delays and cost overruns as well.
Boeing shares are down about 8% this year through Monday's close, compared with a roughly 16% drop in the broader market. Despite a recent loss, Boeing's stock has surged about 53% so far this quarter. United's plan to buy dozens of Dreamliners, possibly by the end of the year, has helped lift shares.
Boeing CEO Dave Calhoun last month said that "there will be a moment in time where we'll pull the rabbit out of the hat and introduce a new airplane sometime in the middle of the next decade," saying that technology needs to offer more fuel savings.
The end of 747 production was "inevitable but it would be a little more palatable if they were making something new," said Richard Aboulafia, managing director at consulting firm AeroDynamic Advisory.
For all of its milestones airlines have long clamored for more fuel-efficient planes. Boeing's own twin-aisle and twin-engine 777s and 787 Dreamliners have taken the spotlight along with competitors from main rival Airbus.
Airlines have largely shunned four-engine jets to make way for two-engine aircraft.
"The biggest enemy of Boeing quads was Boeing twins," said Aboulafia.
Airbus, too, has ended production of its Airbus A380 after a 14-year run, handing over the last of the world's largest passenger plane a year ago. Such jumbo jets are intended to funnel passengers through hub airports, but travelers often seek shorter routes with nonstop flights.
In 1990, there were 542 Boeing 747s that made up 28% of the world's passenger wide-body fleet, according AeroDynamic Advisory, citing Centre for Aviation data. With 109 Boeing 747 planes, the jets accounted for just 2% of the world's wide-body passenger fleet this year, according to CAPA.
The jet's domination of the air cargo market has also waned, even as air freight emerged as a bright spot during the pandemic. The 747 comprises 21% of the world's wide-body cargo fleet, down from 71% in 1990, according to CAPA. Airbus has begun marketing a freighter version of its wide-body competitor the A350 and Boeing is selling a freighter version of the 777X, as airlines prepare for stricter emissions standards.
Engineers, mechanics and others who worked on the 747 will move on to other plane programs as the manufacturer tries to ramp up output, Smith said.
"Those programs are very eager and kind of knocking down our door to get this level of top talent to come join their team," she said.
— CNBC's Gabriel Cortes contributed to this article.