A 23-year-old British man reportedly died from a caffeine overdose after consuming caffeine powder and energy drinks at a party in Mansfield, England last April, CNews reported last week.
Michael Lee Bedford purchased the caffeine powder online and likely used it to delay drowsiness caused by excessive alcohol consumption. An inquest on the incident was held Friday.
Before his death, friends saw Bedford downing "spoonfuls" of caffeine powder and the inquest ruled that he had taken what would have been the equivalent of 70 energy drinks.
Dr. Tony Massey, senior medical director for CIGNA's behavorial health division, told AOL Health that research studies have consistently shown that consuming a moderate amount of caffeine each day (around 200 milligrams) is perfectly safe. That's the amount found in about two to three cups of coffee.
Even though caffeine in moderate doses is safe, Dr. Eric Braverman, clinical assistant professor of integrative medicine in neurological surgery at New York Presbyterian Hospital/Weil Cornell Medical Center and founder of PATH Medical, says "it is not intended to replace sleep."
He told AOL Health caffeine's use as "an alertness aid" should only be occasional. If used chronically to stave off sleepiness, the user may experience caffeine-induced insomnia.
Massey says a lethal dose of caffeine would be about 10,000 milligrams, the equivalent of 100 cups of coffee. "That's an amount that's hard to consume through food and drink alone," he says, "but it would be possible with pills" or, in Bedford's case, with caffeine powder.
Braverman says caffeine poisoning rarely results in death. However, people already suffering from anxiety, seizures, heart disease, high blood pressure or liver disease are at increased risk of death from an overdose of caffeine.
"No one should take more than 1,600 milligrams of caffeine powder in a 24-hour period, and children under 12 should not take it at all," he said.
营销短文 | Is 3D the Kiss of Death?


I am proud to announce that this Jun 22nd, 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM I will be hosting an Open House at 20010 50 Avenue in the Sendall Gardens neighborhood, Langley. This is an opportunity to visit this excellent House for sale in beautiful Sendall Gardens.
The professional photography and virtual tour should be available by the end of the week as well.


Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs , Disney's first ever feature length animated movie, has recently received another blu-ray release, this time called the Signature Collection (the previous release was called the Diamond Edition). It looks exactly the same as the Diamond Edition, which is to say it looks fantastic as they did a great job restoring the film for the original blu-ray release. There is also a feature called DisneyView which puts artwork on either side of the screen instead of plain black bars which makes the whole thing look a lot nicer on widescreen televisions. I didn't have a blu-ray player when I got the Diamond Edition so it was great to see this in high definition for the first time, even if it's not my favorite Disney film.
The In Walt's Words featurette is really cool and is Walt Disney talking about the movie while we watch old footage and still frames. Unfortunately it's short, less than five minutes. The Iconography featurette is a bit longer and not nearly as cool. It's just about how some people are cashing in on Snow White. The other featurette I didn't find very interesting was the one with Sofia Carson. That didn't really have anything of importance to say and really just felt like a promotion of whatever show she happens to be on. The @DisneyAnimation wasn't bad, though I like watching artists. Then there was the deleted scene where the prince meets Snow White, and this was told in storyboard format. I liked it but thought it would have been cooler if they would have actually fully animated it. It's under 4 minutes long and it's not like they don't have the money. The Snow White in 70 Seconds is a wrap about the plot of the movie and it wasn't my cup of tea.
Okay, on to the movie. So you probably know the story already. Before watching it, I thought I knew just the basics and was missing a lot, but after watching it, I realized nope, what I thought was the basics was actually the entire story... as there isn't much story here. The princess Snow White has an evil stepmother queen who gets all jealous after a magic mirror says that Snow White is hotter than her, so she orders a hunter to kill her stepdaughter... talk about overreacting! The hunter can't go through with it and just sends Snow White away into the forest where she eventually finds a house and makes herself at home.
The the owners of the house, the seven dwarfs, come home and totally freak, but because she's hot they totally accept her. Then the evil queen learns from the mirror that Snow White is still alive, so devises an odd plan to get rid of Snow White in the form of conjuring up a magic poison apple that will put Snow White in a coma state until she is kissed by her true love. Erm... okay, she couldn't just use arsenic or something? Why go through all that trouble of making a magic poison which can be easily overturned when you can just use a normal poison that will make the kill permanent?
Anyway, that's about the whole story right there, so there's a whole bunch of filler content to get a running time of 84 minutes. Snow White running through the forest, Snow White and her animal pals cleaning the house, the dwarfs trying to figure out who was in her house, and the dwarfs washing up for dinner are all good examples of scenes that, to me, went on a lot longer than they needed to be. Another thing that I didn't remember was how annoying Snow White's singing voice is. Even my wife was shocked.
On the good side, the movie is beautiful. The film was obviously restored and corrected, because the colors are bright and crisp and and it looks so clean. Words can hardly do it justice. So even if there isn't much story going on, just watching the animation is entertaining enough. I would love to see the old Transformers cartoon given this kind of treatment. I can only imagine what it would look like on a Blu-ray player.
So there it is. Snow White. You know it. I would have liked more story, but you probably love it. This is a great version of the film, but lacks the expected extra features unless you happen to own a Blu-ray player.


text:
Hendrik Pulinx (Brugge, 4 mei 1724 - 24 augustus 1787) was architect en directeur van de (water)werken van de provincie West-Vlaanderen voor het district Brugge en het kustgebied.

Levensloop
Hij was de oudste zoon van de architect, beeldhouwer en keramieker Hendrik Pulinx. Hij huwde in Brugge op 8 december 1753 met Bernardine Heye (°Gent, 1731). Ze hadden één zoon, Joseph Henri Pulinx (Brugge, 8 december 1755), die trouwde met de Gentse Marie Colette Baston en medewerker werd van zijn vader en gedeeltelijk zijn opvolger.

Aanvankelijk kreeg Hendrik junior van zijn vader een opleiding als beeldhouwer, maar hij koos voor de architectuur. Hij vervolledigde zijn opleiding in Brussel en Parijs. Hij ontwierp verschillende bouwwerken in Brugge, onder meer de godshuizen van het bakkersambacht in de Zwarteleertouwersstraat.

In 1751 werd hij benoemd tot directeur van de havenwerken in Oostende en Nieuwpoort. Deze omvangrijke activiteit oefende hij uit tot aan zijn dood. Daarnaast bemoeide hij zich ook met wegenwerken. Zo legde hij de nieuwe baan of 'wandeling' aan van de Katelijnepoort naar Steenbrugge.

In het jaar 1763 had hij, als medevennoot, grote problemen met de keramiekfabriek van zijn vader, die in slechte papieren was geraakt en die hij tegen de zin van Hendrik senior van de hand deed. Toen zijn onvermogend geworden vader wegens seniliteit opgenomen moest worden bij de alexianen in de Katelijnestraat, betaalde de zoon voor zijn onderhoud. Het belette niet dat de vader bittere verwijten aan het adres van zijn zoon toestuurde, die later voor waar werden overgenomen door sommige historici.

Op 24 augustus 1787, terwijl hij in volle activiteit was, kreeg Pulinx een beroerte en enkele uren later was hij dood. Burgemeester Robert Coppieters schreef in zijn dagboek: Zijn dood betekent een groot verlies voor de provincie en in het bijzonder voor mij. Ik zal hem missen omwille van zijn talenten en omwille van zijn goede zeden, want hij was een perfecte en eerlijke man, die onvervangbaar is.

Literatuur
 Robert COPPIETERS, Journal d'évènements divers et remarquables (1767-1797), Brugge, 1907.
 Luc DEVLIEGHER, Hendrik Pulinx junior, in: Nationaal Biografisch Woordenboek, Deel II, 1966.
 P. LENDERS, Ondernemer en Overheid in Vlaanderen circa 1750-1780. Een gevalstudie: de ceramiekfabriek Pulinx - De Brauwere te Brugge, in: Bijdragen tot de geschiedenis, 1977.
 P. LENDERS, De laatste levensjaren van beeldhouwer Hendrik Pulinx, in: Handelingen van het Genootschap voor geschiedenis te Brugge, 1979.
 Andries VAN DEN ABEELE, Hendrik Pulinx en de faiencefabriek aan het Minnewater in Brugge, in: Handelingen van het Genootschap voor Geschiedenis te Brugge, 1986.
 Brigitte BEERNAERT, Hendrik Pulinx jr., in: Lexicon van West-Vlaamse beeldende kunstenaars, Kortrijk, 1994.
 Jeroen CORNILLY, Stadsarchitecten in West-Vlaanderen. De impact van een ambtenaar op het stads- en dorspsbeeld, in: Handelingen van het genootschap voor geschiedenis te Brugge, 2017.

Zuid-Nederlands architect (voor 1830)
Persoon in de Nederlanden in de 18e eeuw

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
JP6056149B2 - Electric pump unit and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Electric pump unit and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF
JP6056149B2
JP6056149B2 JP2012019831A JP2012019831A JP6056149B2 JP 6056149 B2 JP6056149 B2 JP 6056149B2 JP 2012019831 A JP2012019831 A JP 2012019831A JP 2012019831 A JP2012019831 A JP 2012019831A JP 6056149 B2 JP6056149 B2 JP 6056149B2
motor shaft
JP2012019831A
Japanese (ja)
JP2013064395A (en
本橋 信綱
信綱 本橋
隆文 上本
株式会社ジェイテクト
2011-08-31 Priority to JP2011188291 priority Critical
2011-08-31 Priority to JP2011188291 priority
2012-02-01 Application filed by 株式会社ジェイテクト filed Critical 株式会社ジェイテクト
2012-02-01 Priority to JP2012019831A priority patent/JP6056149B2/en
2013-04-11 Publication of JP2013064395A publication Critical patent/JP2013064395A/en
2017-01-11 Publication of JP6056149B2 publication Critical patent/JP6056149B2/en
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 7
238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
230000037250 Clearance Effects 0.000 claims description 11
229910052751 metals Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000002184 metals Substances 0.000 claims description 5
238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 claims 1
230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 description 10
239000012212 insulators Substances 0.000 description 9
239000000758 substrates Substances 0.000 description 7
229920003002 synthetic resins Polymers 0.000 description 6
239000000057 synthetic resins Substances 0.000 description 6
230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 5
229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
229920000069 poly(p-phenylene sulfide)s Polymers 0.000 description 2
229910000576 Laminated steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
F04C2/102—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member the two members rotating simultaneously around their respective axes
F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
F01C21/02—Arrangements of bearings
F04C11/00—Combinations of two or more machines or pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type; Pumping installations
F04C11/008—Enclosed motor pump units
F04C2240/00—Components
F04C2240/50—Bearings
F04C2240/52—Bearings for assemblies with supports on both sides
F04C2240/80—Other components
F04C2240/808—Electronic circuits (e.g. inverters) installed inside the machine
The present invention relates to an electric pump unit used as a hydraulic pump for supplying hydraulic pressure to a transmission (transmission) of an automobile, for example.
Oil pressure is supplied to the vehicle's transmission by a hydraulic pump, but for vehicles that perform so-called idle stop (idling stop) that stops the engine when the vehicle is stopped from the standpoint of energy saving, etc., ensure that the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the transmission even during idle stop. In order to do so, an electric hydraulic pump is used.
Since an electric hydraulic pump for an automobile transmission is mounted in a limited space of a vehicle body, it is required to be compact, and to be light and reduce costs. In order to meet such a demand, an electric pump unit in which a pump, an electric motor for driving a pump, and a controller for the electric motor are incorporated in a common unit housing has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
In such a conventional electric pump unit, a motor housing is connected to the rear side of a pump main body constituting the pump, and the electric motor and the controller are incorporated in a sealed motor chamber formed in the motor housing. The electric motor is disposed on the front side (pump main body side) in the motor chamber, and a controller board is fixed to the rear end surface of the electric motor. A plurality of electrical components (electrical components and electronic components) such as capacitors and FETs constituting the controller are attached to the substrate.
The electric motor includes a motor rotor fixed to a free end portion on the rear side of a pump drive motor shaft supported by a bearing device, and a motor stator fixed to a motor housing. A pump chamber is formed inside the pump body. The pump body is formed with a cylindrical bearing holding portion extending into the motor housing, and a motor shaft bearing device is provided inside the bearing holding portion. The front part of the motor shaft enters the pump chamber, and the pump rotor of the pump is fixed to the front free end part. When the pump is an internal gear pump, an inner gear which is an inner pump rotor is fixed to the front end portion of the motor shaft.
The bearing device includes two single-row deep groove ball bearings arranged side by side in the axial direction. An oil seal for sealing between the pump chamber and the bearing device is provided in the bearing holding portion of the pump body.
In this electric pump unit, the two rolling bearings of the bearing device are adjacent to each other in order to reduce the size. Thus, the motor shaft is supported on the motor rotor side and is cantilevered with the pump rotor side being a free end. In order to reduce costs, the two rolling bearings are single row deep groove ball bearings, and the ball bearings are fitted with a clearance between the bearing holding portion and the motor shaft to reduce assembly costs.
When the pump is an internal gear pump, the oil suction port and the oil discharge port are formed at symmetrical positions of the pump housing corresponding to the meshing portion of the inner gear and the outer gear which is the outer pump rotor.
JP 2010-116914 A
In the conventional electric pump unit described above, when the pump is operated, the oil suction port of the pump chamber is at a low pressure, but the oil discharge port is at a high pressure. For this reason, radial force acts on the front end portion (end portion on the pump housing side) of the cantilevered motor shaft to which the inner gear is fixed. As described above, the single row deep groove ball bearing in which the two rolling bearings of the bearing device are arranged side by side is a clearance fit, so that the bearing support rigidity is low and the motor shaft is inclined. Due to the tilt of the motor shaft, the inner gear tilts and rotates in contact with the motor housing. For this reason, there exists a possibility that noise may generate | occur | produce and abrasion may generate | occur | produce in a motor rotor and a motor housing.
An object of the present invention is to provide an electric pump unit that can solve the above-described problems, increase the bearing support rigidity of the bearing device, and reduce the inclination of the motor shaft and the motor rotor.
The electric pump unit according to the present invention, the pump body of a pump which performs suction and discharge of the fluid, and the pump housing the pump chamber is formed accommodating the pump rotor, and Pong pupu rates provided on one end side of the pump housing A motor housing having a pump drive electric motor built in is fixed to the other end side of the pump housing, and the electric motor is supported by a bearing device and rotationally drives the pump rotor; and the motor In an electric pump unit comprising a motor rotor fixed to the end of the shaft on the motor housing side and a motor stator fixed to the motor housing, the bearing device is disposed in a bottomed hole formed in the pump plate. A first bearing for supporting a pump housing side end portion of the motor shaft; And a second bearing that is disposed inside a cylindrical bearing holding portion that extends in the motor housing and supports an intermediate portion of the motor shaft, and the pump rotor includes the first bearing. And the second bearing.
Since the pump housing side end of the motor shaft, which has conventionally been a free end, is supported by the first bearing, the bearing support rigidity is increased accordingly. Thereby, the inclination of the motor shaft and the pump rotor can be reduced.
Further, the first bearing can be provided without changing the axial dimension by providing the first bearing arrangement space function to the pump plate which has not been conventionally used as the arrangement space of the motor shaft. it can. Thereby, bearing support rigidity can be improved, without changing the dimension of an axial direction.
The first bearing is preferably a sliding bearing.
The first bearing is a plain bearing like a bush, so it can be installed in a small space, and the pump plate can easily secure the installation location such as suction port, discharge port, suction hole, discharge hole, etc. Can do.
The pump rotor is composed of an outer gear and an inner gear. The inner gear is fixed to the motor shaft in a state in which axial and radial movements are restricted, and the second bearing is a rolling unit provided with an inner ring, an outer ring, and rolling elements. It is a bearing, and it is preferable that the inner ring is fitted on the motor shaft.
When the inner gear is fixed to the motor shaft in a state where the axial direction and the radial direction movement are restricted, the backlash of the motor shaft is suppressed. Further, since the inner ring of the second bearing supporting the intermediate portion of the motor shaft is fitted to the motor shaft, the bearing support rigidity can be further increased. Thereby, the shake of a pump rotor or a motor rotor can be suppressed.
In addition to the inner ring being fitted to the motor shaft, the outer ring of the second bearing is fitted to the bearing holding portion of the pump housing, so that the bearing support rigidity can be further increased.
The outer ring of the second bearing can be a clearance fit. In this case, the first bearing is formed of a cylindrical metal member, the motor shaft is clearance-fitted to the first bearing, and the outer ring of the second bearing. Is preferably fitted to the bearing holding portion, and the shaft center of the motor shaft is assembled to the discharge port side with respect to the shaft center of the metal member.
That is, instead of assembling so that the tip of the motor shaft (the fitting portion to the first bearing) is located at the center of the first bearing, the pump plate is placed so that the tip of the motor shaft is close to the discharge port side. On the other hand, it is preferable that the pump housing is assembled and assembled, and in this way, the sound pressure of the low frequency sound generated when the pump rotor is rotationally driven can be reduced.
According to the electric pump unit of the present invention, as described above, the bearing support rigidity of the bearing device can be increased, and the inclination of the motor shaft and the pump rotor can be reduced.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of an electric pump unit showing a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of an electric pump unit showing a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of an electric pump unit showing a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a preferred example of how to assemble the electric pump unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the operational effects of the assembly method shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the problem of the assembly method compared with the assembly method shown in FIG. 4.
Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an electric pump unit for an automobile transmission will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of an electric pump unit showing a first embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, the left side of FIG.
In the electric pump unit (1), a pump (3) for sucking and discharging oil, an electric motor (4) for driving the pump, and a controller (5) for the electric motor (4) are integrated in the unit housing (2). It is built in. In this example, the pump (3) is an internal gear pump, and the motor (4) is a sensorless control DC brushless motor having a three-phase winding.
The unit housing (2) includes a pump body (6) of the pump (3), and a motor housing (7) incorporating an electric motor (4) and a controller (5).
The pump body (6) includes a rear pump housing (8) and a front pump plate (9). The pump housing (8) has a thick plate shape that extends in a direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction, and a pump chamber (10) having an open front is formed at the center thereof. A pump plate (9) is fixed to the front surface of the pump housing (8) via an O-ring (47), and the front surface of the pump chamber (10) is closed. An outer gear (11), which is an outer pump rotor, is rotatably accommodated in the pump chamber (10), and an inner gear (12), which is an inner pump rotor that meshes with the outer gear (11), is disposed inside the outer gear (11). The pump housing (8) and the pump plate (9) are made of, for example, an aluminum alloy.
The motor housing (7) includes a cylindrical synthetic resin motor case (13) and a disc-shaped lid (14) fixed to the rear end of the motor case (13). The front end of the motor case (13) is fixed to the rear surface of the pump housing (8) via an O-ring (48). The pump plate (9), the pump housing (8), and the motor case (13) have a plurality of connecting portions (9a), (8a), and (13a) that are integrally formed so as to protrude radially outward from the outer periphery thereof. The parts are secured to each other by bolts (16). The rear end opening of the motor case (13) is closed by the lid (14).
The electric motor (4) has a motor shaft (18) which is a pump drive shaft extending in the front-rear direction. The motor shaft (18) is supported by the bearing device (17). The bearing device (17) includes a first bearing (21) that supports the front end portion (end portion on the pump housing side) of the motor shaft (18), and a second bearing that supports the front and rear intermediate portions of the motor shaft (18). 22).
The second bearing (22) is composed of two deep groove ball bearings (51) and (52) adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction. Each of the deep groove ball bearings (51) (52) is a grease-lubricated sealed type, and includes an inner ring (51a) (52a), an outer ring (51b) (52b), a plurality of balls (rolling elements) (51c) ( 52c) and a pair of seals (51d) and (52d).
The motor shaft (18) is formed in a stepped shape. The front part of the motor shaft (18) penetrates the central part of the pump housing (8) and enters the pump chamber (10), and the front end part is a bottomed hole provided on the rear surface of the pump plate (9). (9b).
The first bearing (21) is a cylindrical bush (cylindrical metal member), and is fixed to the bottomed hole (9b) on the rear surface of the pump plate (9) with an interference fit. The front end portion of the motor shaft (18) is fitted into the first bearing (21) with a clearance fit. Thereby, the inner peripheral surface of the first bearing (21) (bush) and the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the motor shaft (18) are slidable to constitute a slide bearing.
A cylindrical bearing holding portion (15) having a smaller diameter than the motor case (13) is integrally formed at the center of the rear end surface of the pump housing (8) and extends into the motor case (13).
The inner ring (51a) (52a) of each deep groove ball bearing (51) (52) is fitted into the motor shaft (18), and the outer ring (51b) (52b) of each deep groove ball bearing (51) (52). ) Is fitted into the bearing holder (15).
Between the second bearing (22) and the inner gear (12), an oil seal (20) that seals between the bearing holder (15) and the motor shaft (18) is disposed.
The inner gear (12) is fitted near the front end of the motor shaft (18) so as to contact the rear surface of the pump plate (9). The inner gear (12) is fixed to the motor shaft (18) in a state where axial movement and radial movement are restricted by this interference fit (press-fit).
A motor rotor (23) constituting the motor (4) is fixed to a rear end portion (motor housing side end portion) of the motor shaft (18) protruding rearward from the bearing holding portion (15). The motor rotor (23) is provided with a synthetic resin permanent magnet holding member (25) fixed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical rotor body (24), and the holding member (25) is equally divided in the circumferential direction. And a segment-shaped permanent magnet (26).
A motor stator (27) constituting the motor (4) is fixed to the inner periphery of the motor case (13) facing the motor rotor (23). In the stator (27), an insulator (synthetic resin insulator) (29) is incorporated in a stator core (28) made of laminated steel sheets, and a coil (30) is wound around the insulator (29). In this example, the stator (27) is molded integrally with the inner periphery of the motor case (13).
The rotor body (24) includes a cylindrical portion (24a) facing the motor stator (27), and a flange portion extending radially outward from the rear end of the motor shaft (18) and integrated with the cylindrical portion (24a). (24b) and the cross-sectional shape is a U-shape.
The board (31) of the controller (5) is fixed to the rear end of the insulator (29), and the component (32) constituting the controller (5) is attached to the board (31). Although only one component (32) attached to the front surface of the substrate (31) is shown in FIG. 1, the component is disposed at a predetermined position on at least one of the front surface and the rear surface of the substrate (31). The component (32) shown in FIG. 1 is, for example, an electrolytic capacitor.
The stator core (28) is formed by integrally forming pole portions (tooth portions) (28b) projecting radially inward at a plurality of locations equally dividing the inner periphery of the annular portion (28a) in the circumferential direction. The tip of each pole portion (28b) extends on both sides in the circumferential direction, and its inner peripheral surface forms one cylindrical surface.
The insulator (29) is composed of a pair of front and rear halves (33) (34). Each half body (33) (34) is formed of a synthetic resin such as PPS (polyphenylene sulfide resin), for example, and the stator core (28) excluding the outer peripheral surface of the annular portion (28a) and the inner peripheral surface of the pole portion (28b). It is incorporated into the stator core (28) from both the front and rear sides so as to cover the surface. Each half (33) (34) is formed with a coil mounting portion (33a) (34a) that covers a portion excluding the inner peripheral surface of the pole portion (28b) of the stator core (28). In each pole part (28b) of the stator core (28), the coil (30) is wound around the part covered with the coil mounting parts (33a) (34a) of both halves (33) (34). Substrate projections (34b) extending rearward are integrally formed at a plurality of locations equally dividing the radially outer portion of the coil mounting portion (34a) of the rear half (34) in the circumferential direction. A metal female screw member (35) having a female screw formed on the inner periphery is embedded inside the rear end of each protrusion (34b).
The motor case (13) is integrated with the stator (27) by molding a synthetic resin such as PA66 (polyamide 66) on the outer peripheral side of the stator (27) using a mold. The stator (27) except for the inner peripheral surface of the pole portion (28b) of the stator core (28), the inner peripheral surface of the coil mounting portion (33a) (34a) of the insulator (29), and the rear end surface of the protrusion (34b). Is covered with a motor case (13). A connector (37) having a plurality of pins (36) is integrally formed on the outer periphery of the motor case (13).
The lid (14) is made of synthetic resin and is fixed to the rear end of the motor case (13) by an appropriate means such as heat welding.
The substrate (31) of the controller (5) is fixed to the insulator (29) by a screw (39) screwed to the female screw member (35) of the protrusion (34b) of the insulator (29). Although not shown, a plurality of bus bars are incorporated in the molded body of the insulator (29) and the motor case (13), and the coils (30) of the stator (27) are electrically connected to each other using these bus bars. And electrically connected to the substrate (31). The pin (36) of the connector (37) is also electrically connected to the substrate (31).
The oil suction port (on the opposite wall of the pump housing (8) and the pump plate (9) corresponding to the meshing part of the inner gear (12) and the outer gear (11) of the pump (3) (the lower meshing part in this example) 40) (41) is formed. The oil discharge port (42) is formed on the opposing wall of the pump housing (8) and the pump plate (9) corresponding to the meshing part of the inner gear (12) and the outer gear (11) of the pump (3) (in this example, the upper meshing part). ) (43) is formed. The pump plate (9) has an oil suction hole (44) communicating with the oil suction port (41) and an oil discharge hole (45) communicating with the oil discharge port (43). An oil relief groove (46) is formed in the wall of the pump housing (8) facing the pump chamber (10) to communicate the hole (19) through which the motor shaft (18) is inserted and the oil suction port (40). ing.
When the pump (3) is driven by the electric motor (4) and the inner gear (12) and the outer gear (11) rotate, the oil suction ports (40) (41) are at low pressure and the oil discharge ports (42) (43 ) Becomes high pressure. For this reason, the inner gear (12) receives a force in the radial direction (downward in this example).
In the embodiment described above, the front and rear intermediate portions of the motor shaft (18) are supported by the second bearing (22), and the front end portion of the motor shaft (18) is supported by the first bearing (21). Therefore, the bearing support rigidity is improved, and the motor shaft (18) is prevented from tilting even when a radial force due to hydraulic pressure acts on the inner gear (12), which causes the pump (3) to fall. Can be suppressed, and noise and wear can be reduced.
In addition, the first bearing (21) is a sliding bearing such as a bush, so that it can be installed in a small space. The pump plate (9) has an oil suction port (41) and an oil discharge port (43). In addition, installation locations such as the oil suction hole (44) and the oil discharge hole (45) can be easily secured.
Further, since the inner gear (12) is fitted to the motor shaft (18), the movement of the motor shaft (18) in the axial direction is restricted, and play is suppressed. Therefore, the outer ring (51b) (52b) of each deep groove ball bearing (51) (52) may be loosely fitted to the bearing holding part (15), and a circlip is provided between the outer rings (51b) (52b). There is no need. For this reason, the bearings (51) and (52) can be easily assembled and the assemblability is improved. However, in order to further improve the bearing support rigidity, the outer rings (51b) and (52b) of the deep groove ball bearings (51) and (52) can be fitted into the bearing holding portion (15).
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of an electric pump unit showing a second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the configuration of the rotating part including the bearing device is different from that of the first embodiment. In the following, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
In this embodiment, the bearing device (61) that supports the motor shaft (60) of the electric motor (4) includes a first bearing (63) that supports the front end portion of the motor shaft (60), and the motor shaft (60). The first bearing (63) is the same bush as in the first embodiment, and the second bearing (64) is a single deep groove ball bearing. It is said that.
The motor shaft (60) has a columnar shape as compared with the stepped shape of the first embodiment. Further, the axial length of the motor shaft (60) is shorter than that of the first embodiment because the second bearing (64) is a single deep groove ball bearing.
The bearing holding part (62) formed integrally with the pump housing (8) includes a front thick part (62a) and a rear thin part (62b). The thick part (62a) has a smaller inner diameter and a larger outer diameter than the thin part (62b). An inward flange portion (62c) is provided on the inner periphery of the boundary portion between the thick portion (62a) and the thin portion (62b).
The second bearing (64) is disposed on the inner periphery of the thick wall portion (62a), and the oil seal that seals between the bearing holding portion (62) and the motor shaft (60) on the inner periphery of the thin wall portion (62b). (65) is arranged. The interference of the oil seal (65) is slightly smaller than that of the first embodiment.
The second bearing (64) is disposed so as to sandwich the inner gear (12) (pump rotor) between the first bearing (63). The second bearing (64) is an open type deep groove ball bearing having an inner ring (64a), an outer ring (64b), and a plurality of balls (rolling elements) (64c), and the inner ring (64a) is a motor shaft (60). The outer ring (64b) is fit into the thick wall portion (62a) of the bearing holding portion (62).
The motor shaft (60) is connected to the inner gear (12) by a knock pin (66) at a portion near the front end. The knock pin (66) is a coupling member for coupling the motor shaft (60) and the inner gear (12) so that they rotate integrally and do not move relative to each other in the axial direction. The inner gear (12) is fixed to the motor shaft (60) in a restricted state. As the coupling member, a pin such as a spy roll pin or a key can be used instead of the knock pin (66).
The motor rotor (67) is fixed to the rear end (motor housing side end) of the motor shaft (60), and the motor stator (27) is provided at the same position as in the first embodiment. The rotor body (68) of the motor rotor (67) is integrated with the cylindrical portion (68a) extending radially outward from the rear end of the motor shaft (61) and the cylindrical portion (68a) facing the motor stator (27). And a flanged portion (68b). Since the axial length of the motor shaft (60) is shorter than that of the first embodiment, the rotor body (68) has a flange portion (68b) that is substantially in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion (68a). (The cross-sectional shape is I-type).
In the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the second bearing (64) supports the front and rear intermediate portions of the motor shaft (60), and the front end of the motor shaft (60) is the first bearing. (63), the bearing support rigidity is improved, and the motor shaft (60) is prevented from tilting even when a radial force due to hydraulic pressure is applied to the inner gear (12). As a result, the pump (3) can be prevented from falling down, and noise and wear can be reduced. Moreover, since the inner and outer rings (64a) and (64b) of the second bearing (64) are interference fits, the bearing support rigidity is further improved.
Further, since the motor shaft (60) and the inner gear (12) are coupled by the knock pin (66), the movement of the motor shaft (60) in the axial direction is restricted, and play is suppressed.
Further, since the flange portion (68b) of the rotor body (68) is fixed to the substantially central portion in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion (68a), the flange portion (24b) is fixed to the rear end portion of the cylindrical portion (24a). The balance is better than that of the first embodiment, and the vibration of the motor rotor (67) can be prevented.
The bearing holding part (62) has a thin part (62b) at its rear part in order to avoid interference with the motor rotor (67). The front part that does not interfere with the motor rotor (67) is the thick part (62a). Since the outer ring (64b) of the second bearing (64) is fitted into the thick part (62a), a sufficient allowance can be secured between the bearing holding part (62) and the outer ring (64b). . Therefore, it is not necessary to implement separate measures against disconnection (such as prevention of axial movement using a circlip). Further, since the rigidity is increased by the inward flange portion (62c), the deformation of the bearing holding portion (62) when the oil seal (65) is press-fitted is prevented, and the interference is stabilized.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of an electric pump unit showing a third embodiment of the present invention. In the third embodiment, the configuration of the bearing device including the oil seal is different from that of the second embodiment. Hereinafter, the same reference numerals are given to the same configurations as those of the first and second embodiments, and the description thereof will be given. Is omitted.
The bearing device (71) of this embodiment includes a first bearing (73) and a second bearing (74), as in the first and second embodiments.
The bearing holding part (72) formed integrally with the pump housing (8) is composed of a front thick part (72a) and a rear thin part (72b), and the thick part (72a) The inner diameter is equal to the thin part (72b), and the outer diameter is larger than the thin part (72b). An inward flange portion (72c) is provided at the front end of the thick portion (72a). An oil seal (75) is arranged inside the thick part (72a), and a second bearing (74) is arranged inside the thin part (72b).
The first bearing (73) is a bush similar to the first and second embodiments, and the second bearing (74) includes an inner ring (74a), an outer ring (74b), and a plurality of balls (rolling elements) (74c). And a grease lubricated sealed deep groove ball bearing having a pair of seals (74d).
The second bearing (74) is disposed so as to sandwich the inner gear (12) (pump rotor) and the oil seal (75) between the first bearing (73). In the second bearing (74), the inner ring (74a) is fitted into the middle part of the motor shaft (60), and the outer ring (74b) is fitted into the thin part (72b) of the bearing holding part (72). Yes.
In the third embodiment, the positional relationship between the oil seal (75) and the second bearing (74) is reversed from that of the second embodiment, so that the second bearing (74) is connected to the motor shaft. (60) Arranged near the rear end, the distance between the first bearing (73) and the second bearing (74) is larger than in the second embodiment. Thereby, the bearing support rigidity is further enhanced.
The motor rotor (67) is the same as in the second embodiment, and the cross-sectional shape is an I-type, which is advantageous in preventing the motor rotor (67) from shaking.
In the first embodiment, the outer rings (51b) and (52b) of the two deep groove ball bearings (51) and (52) constituting the second bearing (22) and the bearing holding portion of the pump housing (8) ( 15) is a clearance fit, and the first bearing (21) and the tip of the motor shaft (18) are also a clearance fit. An example of a preferred assembly method in this case is shown in FIG.
In FIG. 4, the shaft center (18a) of the motor shaft (18) is assembled to the discharge port side with respect to the shaft center (21a) of the first bearing (21). The size of the gap formed by the clearance fit is actually about several tens of μm (for example, about 20 μm on the first bearing (21) side and about 10 μm on the second bearing (22) side). In FIG. 4, the gap is schematically shown exaggerated.
As shown in FIG. 6 (a), the above assembly is normally performed so that the tip of the motor shaft (18) is positioned at the center between the suction port (41) and the discharge port (43). While the shaft center (21a) of (21) and the shaft center (18a) of the motor shaft (18) coincide with each other, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 (a), the motor shaft (18 ), The suction port side hydraulic pressure is smaller than the discharge port side hydraulic pressure when hydraulic pressure is applied. Side clearance> Discharge port side clearance.
The pump (3) in the electric pump unit (1) according to the present invention is a pump that operates when the vehicle stops idling and the engine stops, and there are no parts to drive other than the pump (3). If the sound pressure generated from the pump (3) is large, the driver may feel uncomfortable. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the level of sound generated by the pump (3).
When assembled as shown in FIG. 6 (a), the shaft center (18a) of the motor shaft (18) and the shaft center (21a) of the first bearing (21) coincide with each other when no hydraulic pressure is applied. When the hydraulic pressure is applied, the discharge port side becomes a high pressure, so that the tip of the motor shaft (18) is pushed to the suction port side as shown in FIG. 6 (b). As a result, the first bearing (21) and the motor shaft (18) may slide on the suction port side, and this sliding noise may increase the low frequency (281 to 2245 Hz) sound pressure.
On the other hand, when assembled as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the hydraulic pressure is not applied and the discharge port side is approached in advance, and when the hydraulic pressure is applied, the discharge port side becomes high pressure. As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the tip of the motor shaft (18) is pushed to the suction port side. At this time, the gap increases on the discharge port side where the gap is small. If this gap is 10 μm or more, an oil film is formed, and the motor shaft (18) and the first bearing (21) rotate without rubbing each other. Thereby, the low frequency (281-2245 Hz) sound pressure resulting from the sliding sound between a motor shaft (18) and a 1st bearing (21) can be reduced.
In order to obtain a gap as shown in FIG. 5A, for example, a load of 5 to 30 N may be applied to the motor shaft (18) so as to approach the discharge port side.
This assembly can reduce low-frequency sound, reduce variation in assembly position, and reduce fluctuations in sound pressure. Also, friction between the first bearing (21) and the motor shaft (18) As a result, the durability can be improved.
In each of the above embodiments, the first bearings (21), (63), and (73) of the bearing devices (17), (61), and (71) are bushes as slide bearings, and the second bearings (22), (64), and (74). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the first bearing may be a rolling bearing, and the second bearing may be a rolling bearing other than the deep groove ball bearing. When the first bearing is a rolling bearing, a needle roller bearing is preferable. The needle roller bearing includes, for example, a cylindrical outer ring, a plurality of needle rollers arranged along the inner diameter surface of the outer ring, and a cage that holds the plurality of needle rollers. The outer ring is press-fitted and fixed to the peripheral wall of the bottomed hole (9b). By using a needle roller bearing as the first bearing instead of a ball bearing, it becomes easy to use a rolling bearing and to secure the assemblability and the port space.
The overall configuration of the electric pump unit and the configuration of each unit are not limited to those of the above-described embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate.
Moreover, this invention is applicable also to electric pump units other than the electric pump unit for transmissions.
(1): Electric pump unit, (3): Pump, (4): Electric motor, (6): Pump body, (7): Motor housing, (8): Pump housing, (9): Pump plate, ( 9b): Bottomed hole, (10): Pump chamber, (11): Outer gear, (12): Inner gear (pump rotor), (15): Bearing holding part, (17): Bearing device, (18): Motor Shaft, (21): First bearing, (22): Second bearing, (23): Motor rotor, (27): Motor stator, (51) (52): Deep groove ball bearing (rolling bearing), (51a) (52a): Inner ring, (51b) (52b): Outer ring, (51c) (52c): Ball (rolling element), (60): Motor shaft, (61): Bearing device, (62): Bearing holder, (63): First bearing, (64): Second bearing, (64a): Inner ring, (64b): Outer ring, (64c): Ball (rolling element), (67): Motor rotor, (71): Bearing device , (72): Bearing holding part, (73): First bearing, (74): Second bearing, (74a): Inner ring, (74b): Outer ring, (74c): Ball (rolling element)
Pump body of a pump which performs suction and discharge of fluid, comprising a pump housing having a pump chamber is formed accommodating the pump rotor, and Pong pupu rates provided on one end side of the pump housing, the other of the pump housing A motor housing containing an electric motor for driving the pump is fixed to the end side, and the electric motor is supported by a bearing device and rotationally drives the pump rotor, and a motor housing side end portion of the motor shaft. In the electric pump unit comprising a fixed motor rotor and a motor stator fixed to the motor housing,
The bearing device includes a first bearing disposed in a bottomed hole formed in the pump plate and supporting a pump housing side end portion of the motor shaft, and a cylinder formed in the pump housing and extending into the motor housing. And a second bearing that supports an intermediate portion of the motor shaft, and the pump rotor is disposed between the first bearing and the second bearing. An electric pump unit characterized by that.
The electric pump unit according to claim 1, wherein the first bearing is a slide bearing.
The pump rotor is constituted by the outer gear and the inner gear, the second bearing inner ring, a manufacturing method of the electric pump unit according to claim 1 or 2 Ru rolling der to Ru equipped outer ring and rolling elements,
Fixing the inner gear to the motor shaft in a state in which axial movement and radial movement are restricted ;
A step of fitting the inner ring to an intermediate portion of the motor shaft ;
The manufacturing method of the electric pump unit characterized by having .
It is a manufacturing method of the electric pump unit according to claim 3 ,
A method for manufacturing an electric pump unit , comprising: a step of fitting an outer ring of the second bearing into the bearing holding portion .
Wherein the first bearing is a manufacturing method of the electric pump unit according to claim 3 that consists of a cylindrical metallic member,
A step of clearance fit with the motor shaft to the first bearing,
A step of clearance fit with the outer race of the second bearing to said bearing holding portion,
Assembling that process and the axis of the motor shaft closer to the discharge port side with respect to the axial center of the metal member
JP2012019831A 2011-08-31 2012-02-01 Electric pump unit and manufacturing method thereof Active JP6056149B2 (en)
JP2011188291 2011-08-31
JP2012019831A JP6056149B2 (en) 2011-08-31 2012-02-01 Electric pump unit and manufacturing method thereof
US13/598,044 US20130052058A1 (en) 2011-08-31 2012-08-29 Electric pump unit
EP12182426.2A EP2565376A3 (en) 2011-08-31 2012-08-30 Electric pump unit
CN2012103163764A CN102966542A (en) 2011-08-31 2012-08-30 Electric pump unit
JP2013064395A JP2013064395A (en) 2013-04-11
JP6056149B2 true JP6056149B2 (en) 2017-01-11
JP2012019831A Active JP6056149B2 (en) 2011-08-31 2012-02-01 Electric pump unit and manufacturing method thereof
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Zanotta Vago Forniture authorized dealer in Milano, Monza e Brian..
Founded by Aurelio Zanotta, since 1954 the company produced furniture and objects for the furnishings. With headquarters in Nova Milanese, Zanotta has quickly become one of the major protagonists of the history of Italian design, thanks to its philosophy of work based on a continuous activity of technological and stylistic research and experimentation. Some of the most famous architects internationallyHave collaborated with the company team: Achille Castiglioni, Marco Zanuso, Joe Colombo, Andrea Branzi, Carlo Mollino, Depas-D'Urbino-Lomazzi, Bruno Munari, Roberto Barbieri, Gae Aulenti, Ettore Sottsass, Alessandro Mendini, Giuseppe Terragni, Max Bill, Enzo Mari, Alfredo Häberli, Ross Lovegrove and many others. Armchairs, beds, chairs, tables and coffee tables, storage units, bookcases and furniture are part of the Zanotta collection. Some of these, in addition to winning three Compasso d'Oro in 1968, 1979 and 1987 and to be re-sold in more than 60 countries around the world, are present in the largest design museums such as the MoMA in New York, the George Pompidou Center Paris and the Design Museum in London.
Vago Forniture is an authorized dealer of the best brands. The showroom is in Barlassina (MB) and in Milan and offers a selection of products made in Italy, including Zanotta, distributing them all over the country and world (eg. India, China, Israel, UAE, USA, UK) .


text:
Climate Commitment Act (SB 5126) Bill Summary
The Climate Commitment Act is designed to deliver emissions reduction with certainty while achieving critical co-benefits that foster a more prosperous and resilient Washington. In 2020, Washington State legislated limits on greenhouse gases (GHGs) emitted in the state to align with the best scientific guidance. The limits are 45% below 1990 levels by 2030, 70% below 1990 levels by 2040, and 95% below 1990 levels by 2050. In order to meet these limits, the Legislature adopted a comprehensive program that caps and reduces emissions from large emitters (those with over 25,000 metric tons of GHGs per year). The cap & invest program will fund investments consistent with the transition to an equitable, prosperous, and resilient net-zero emissions state by 2050. In fact, Washington is now the only state to have a mechanism in place to achieve net-zero GHG emissions by 2050.
What the Climate Commitment Act Accomplishes
Provides greater certainty of outcome in meeting legislated GHG limits by capping and reducing the vast majority of emissions;
Maintains integrity of the cap on emissions through periodic review and adjustment of budgets, carbon pollution-reducing investments, an emissions containment reserve, and the use of offsets under the cap rather than in addition to the cap;
Improves productivity of Washington's economy by ridding our state of costly energy waste, creating good jobs, and improving public health;
Accelerates the clean transportation shift with $5.2 billion in non-highway transportation spending through 2037, harnessing our clean and improving power system for an electrified future, plugging the economic drain of imported fuels, and delivering cleaner, safer infrastructure;
Puts forward a clear signal for businesses to innovate, cooperatively and competitively, to cost-effectively reduce carbon pollution to legislated limits;
Invests in rural communities, natural lands, clean air, clean water and marine natural resources, to stimulate local economies while equitably improving environmental health;
Prioritizes recommendations of the Environmental Justice Council at least 35% of investments in the most vulnerable and impacted communities, including tribal nations, while also mitigating initial costs for these groups;
Addresses local air pollution concerns in overburdened communities, developed alongside the HEAL Act, through air quality monitoring, high priority emitter designation, investments, and enhanced regulatory authority of Ecology and local clean air agencies;
Treats the most vulnerable, but high-performing, businesses and potential new manufacturing fairly by recognizing trade-exposure and emission-intensity, and considering the relative efficiency of production compared to industry standards and growth.
How the Climate Commitment Cap & Invest Program Works
Annually distributes and auctions a capped and decreasing amount of "allowances" starting in 2023 and aligned to the state's 2030, 2040, and 2050 GHG limits. Contains numerous provisions, including an emission containment reserve and smart use of offsets, to ensure the integrity of the cap;
Includes both a price floor and a price ceiling, together known as a price collar, in order to ensure revenue availability, encourage innovation, and insulate from price shocks;
Invests substantial revenues raised through auctions to accelerate climate pollution reduction related priorities, including through the transportation-specific Carbon Emissions Reduction account and the broader Climate Investment Account (for climate commitment and natural climate solution priorities), while also consigning revenues to utilities available for specific, targeted use;
Empowers the Environmental Justice Council and local clean air agencies to evaluate and provide priority guidance on investments and program design;
Identifies, in concert with the HEAL Act (Senate Bill 5141), trends in criteria pollution emissions from high priority facilities in overburdened communities, and grants authority for additional regulatory authority to ensure those emissions are decreasing; ;
Enables secondary trading, outside of auctions, between large emitters to unlock cost-effective achievement of emissions limits and incentivize innovation;
Integrates smoothly with other critical GHG legislation, such as the Clean Energy Transformation Act that already establishes a pathway to zero emission for the power sector;
Permits a limited use of offset credits, emphasizing in-state projects, for program compliance that incentivize reductions from non-covered emissions sources. These offsets displace allowance use, rather than adding to allowances, providing both cost-containment and the upside for additional net emissions reductions below the cap;
Invests in capacity development and activities for tribal relocation and offsets on tribal land, small forestland owners, sustainable farms and fields, forest riparian easements, and air quality and health disparities improvements.
Allows program-linking, but only under certain conditions that protect the authority of Washington and the integrity of achieving emissions limits, with other similarly motivated jurisdictions. Linking can generate additional program efficiencies and opportunities to harness Washington's culture of innovation;
Updated May 6th to reflect the final bill as passed by the Legislature and submitted to the Governor as ENGROSSED SECOND SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 5126
Clean & Prosperous Washington is a project of the Washington Business Alliance.
Contact us at info@cleanprosperouswa.com


text:
You are here: Home / News / Sound Familiar? In New Zealand Libraries Battle With e-Book Publishers
Sound Familiar? In New Zealand Libraries Battle With e-Book Publishers
Filed by Gary Price on August 27, 2012
From Computerworld NZ:
Libraries are having to engage in new discussions with publishers and booksellers over electronic books, similar to those already settled in the printed-book world and with loans of CDs and DVDs, says Association of Public Library Managers chair Ian Littleworth.
The question of e-book lending is discussed in a wide-ranging strategy document, flagged by Computerworld earlier this month and now published by the association [Linked Below]. The main issue is that many publishers protect e-books in libraries with digital rights management which restricts the number of times the book can be issued before a fresh copy has to be bought. This stretches library budgets, Littleworth says.
"We can understand where the publishers are coming from, but we want to make e-books available to the maximum number of people," he says. A popular view among libraries, based on the strength of evidence from the world of printed books, is that lending can stimulate bookshop purchases. Many people on reading a good book from the library, will want to own it, says Littleworth. "We've been through this phase with printed books, and it's just a question of e-books not having the same maturity."
Read the Complete Article
Direct to: Public Libraries of New Zealand – A Strategic Framework 2012 – 2017
Full Text (44 pages; PDF)
Summary (2 pages; PDF)


text:
Six Million Dollar Man
Dynamite Branches into Toys and Games
Mon, 2013-09-30 21:34 — News
Dynamite Entertainment Expands with New Division - Dynamite Toys and Games
September 30, 2013, Mt. Laurel, NJ - Dallas Toy Fair Announcement: Dynamite Entertainment, a leading publisher of original and licensed comic books, graphic novels, and e-books, proudly announces the creation of a new division, Dynamite Toys and Games, dedicated to the production and manufacture of action figures, novelty products, gaming cards, board games, and more.
Chaos Comics
Eternal Toys


"Heck – I did it last year, we should be good for a while yet shouldn't we?".
If you're thinking about what could possibly go wrong, let's bring Mr. Murphy and his famous laws into the picture.
Murphy's law dictates that if something can go wrong it will. When it does go wrong, chances are it will go wrong at the most inopportune time.
Painting a picture that has happened before….
It's Christmas morning and you are just about to begin opening presents with your family. You are looking forward to a great 5 day break (that you absolutely deserve). You can leave your duties as property manager to wait until you get back. What could possibly go wrong?
Then the call from your office answering service comes. Did you know that the underground parkade that you manage in downtown Vancouver is flooded and you have 47 voicemails waiting for you from irate tenants.
Don't let your clogged catch basin steal your Christmas. Have it cleaned and inspected before an emergency happens by the experts at EdenFlo Vacuum Pump service. When you need catch basin service in Vancouver, Aldergrove, Surrey, Langley, Burnaby, New Westminster, Delta or White Rock, contact EdenFlo Pump Truck Services at 604-575-1414 and schedule your annual catch-basin inspection and cleaning today.
This entry was posted in Catch Basin Cleaning and tagged Abbotsford catch basin cleaning, alder grove catch basin cleaning, Aldergrove catch basin cleaning, Annual Catch basin cleaning, Annual Catch Basin inspection, burnaby catch basin cleaning, Catch Basin cleaning Surrey, Catch Basin Cleaning Vancouver, Delta Catch Basin Cleaning, emergency catch basin cleaning, emergency drain cleaning Vancouver, langley catch basin cleaning, New Westminster catch basin cleaning, parkade catch basin service, parkade flooding, Vancouver Vacuum pump service, White Rock catch basin cleaning on November 17, 2018 by Edenflo.
A catch basin is something that's very easy for a busy person to ignore. Catch basins are also known as "storm drains" and are responsible for diverting excess water run-off into proper drainage channels. When they work properly, they help prevent flooding and over-saturation of critical drain fields and homes.
How often you clean your residential catch basin depends on the purpose that it serves. In BC, many places have catch basins that are connected to sump pumps due to the area's moist climate and high rates of precipitation. For your house, the catch basin should be cleaned every five years if you are not using your sump pump often. If your sump runs frequently, the basin should be cleaned annually and the sump pump should be inspected. You can schedule this service from EdenFlo along with septic tank cleaning and maintenance.
Catch basins shouldn't be used as dumps for yard clippings or other natural waste. They can not only back up if clogged, but over time, the walls of the basins get caked with debris and their ability to drain run-off is reduced. If the basin is connected to a sump pump, the waste can clog and break the pump itself, which can leave your home flooded during wet weather.
Many commercial catch basins are located in basements, parkades, and parking lots. We recommend that catch basins for commercial properties be inspected and cleaned on an annual basis, preferably before the fall and winter rainy season.
Clogged catch basins may require additional remediation. Edenflo can provide this service. The standard remedy for cleaning a clogged catch basin is called hydro excavation. Pressurized water is literally used to excavate the debris out of the basin. The debris is captured with a vacuum on a pump truck.
Preventative maintenance of catch basins is as simple as controlling what debris goes into them and having the basins cleaned on an annual basis. Doing these two things will enable you to avoid a clogged or plugged drain.
Whether you have a need catch basin service in Vancouver, Aldergrove, Surrey, Langley, Burnaby, New Westminster, Delta or White Rock, contact Edenflo Pump Truck Services at 604-575-1414 and schedule your annual catch-basin inspection and cleaning today.
This entry was posted in Edenflo Pump Truck Services and tagged Abbotsford catch basin cleaning, Abbotsford Hydro Excavation, Aldergrove catch basin cleaning, best parkade drain cleaning vancouver, burnaby catch basin cleaning, Burnaby Hydro Excavation, catch basin cleaning BC, Catch basin cleaning Delta, catch basin cleaning New Westminster, catch basin inspection vancouver, hyrdo excavation langley, langley catch basin cleaning, parkade catch basin service, Parkade drain cleaning, Surrey catch basin cleaning, Surrey hydro excavation on August 23, 2018 by Edenflo.
Like you. We hate surprises. It seems that we get emergency calls more often than not from property managers with underground parking garages with clogged catch basins. Yes, EdenFlo appreciates the calls and we are always ready to respond to your emergency needs.
Having said that…. wouldn't it be nicer and less stressful to put your catch basin or drain cleaning for your underground garage on a set maintenance schedule?
Generally speaking, our low ceiling parking garage clients that allow us to perform regularly scheduled maintenance have fewer urgent issues than those clients that choose to ignore this important mechanical component of your parkade.
Either way, the good news is that EdenFlo Vacuum Truck Service is the expert for drain cleaning for low clearance areas such as below level parking garages. They have invested in the largest fleet of "Low Boy" vacuum trucks on the lower mainland. These specially designed trucks can access the lowest clearance areas in a garage, putting the equipment right at the drain for cleaning.
Whether your low clearance challenge is in Vancouver, Aldergrove, Surrey, Langley, Buranby, New Westminster, Delta or White rock, EdenFlo provides scheduled maintenance service for your parking garage drainage needs. Call us today at 604-575-1414 or send us an email for a complimentary assessment.
This entry was posted in Parking Garage Drain Cleaning and tagged Aldergrove catch basin cleaning, below level parking garage drain cleaning, best parkade drain cleaning vancouver, Catch Basin cleaning Surrey, emergency catch basin cleaning, emergency drain cleaning Vancouver, expert low clearance drain cleaning, low clearance drain cleaning, Low clearance drain cleaning Burnaby, Low clearance drain cleaning Delta, low clearance drain cleaning Langley, low clearance drain cleaning New Westminster, low clearance drain cleaning Surrey, Low clearance drain cleaning White rock, parkade catch basin service, Parking lot drain cleaning, save money parkade drain cleaning, underground parking drain cleaning, vacuum pump for parking garage, vacuum pump service for parkade on February 27, 2018 by Edenflo.
Being Close is Always Better… Especially When You Are Talking About the Drain in Your Underground Parking Garage.
It's always better to be closer to the action. People pay big dollars to be at the table by the fireplace, or to sit in the front row at the concert.
The same is true for access to your catch basins or drains in your underground parking garage. When there is a problem, you need access right away with the right equipment. EdenFlo Pump Truck Service is the expert when it comes to accessing and cleaning your below ground garage drains. Our "Lowboy" fleet of vacuum pump trucks are specifically designed to get as close as possible to your drain issue so that we can get at the problem quickly and remedy your clogged drains efficiently.
Having the Low Boy service means that we can get your garage catch basins cleaned quicker, resulting in less cost to you. Whether your low clearance challenge is in Vancouver, Aldergrove, Surrey, Langley, Buranby, New Westminster, Delta or White rock, EdenFlo provides emergency service or scheduled maintenance for your parkade drainage needs. See the difference our specialty garage drain cleaning service makes to you.
This entry was posted in Parking Garage Drain Cleaning and tagged Abbotsford catch basin cleaning, below level parking garage drain cleaning, best parkade drain cleaning vancouver, burnaby catch basin cleaning, Catch basin cleaning Delta, catch basin cleaning New Westminster, cleaning catch basins, emergency catch basin cleaning, low clearance drain cleaning Aldergrove, Low clearance drain cleaning Burnaby, low clearance drain cleaning Langley, low clearance drain cleaning New Westminster, low clearance drain cleaning Surrey, low profile vacuum truck, parkade catch basin service, Parkade drain cleaning, parking garage drain cleaning lower mainland, remedy clogged drains in garages on November 24, 2017 by Edenflo.
EdenFlo Pump Truck Service will soon have it's third Low Boy vacuum truck delivered to its Surrey location in order to keep up with demand for drain and catch basin cleaning for low ceiling garages in the lower mainland.
The Low Boy is the perfect tool to get in and out of these parking garages as the truck has one of the lowest profiles in the industry. This means that we can get right to the drain, making the cleaning more efficient. This results in less time spent on the job site which ultimately means a more economical cleaning solution.
Whether your low clearance challenge is in Vancouver, Aldergrove, Surrey, Langley, Buranby, New Westminster, Delta or White rock, EdenFlo provides scheduled maintenance service for your parking garage drainage needs. With the addition of our third Low Boy, you can be assured of service when you need it.
This entry was posted in low clearance garage drain cleaning and tagged below level parking garage drain cleaning, low ceiling drain cleaning, low clearance drain cleaning, low clearance drain cleaning Aldergrove, Low clearance drain cleaning Burnaby, Low clearance drain cleaning Delta, low clearance drain cleaning Langley, low clearance drain cleaning New Westminster, low clearance drain cleaning Surrey, low clearance drain cleaning vancouver, low profile vacuum truck, parkade catch basin service, Parkade drain cleaning, parking garage drain cleaning lower mainland, underground parking drain cleaning, vacuum pump for parking garage on September 26, 2017 by Edenflo.
With the density of population in the lower mainland, parking is at a premium. Many buildings rely on underground parking garages to satisfy tenant and employee parking needs. Some parkades exceed six floors underground. There is a growing issue of dirt buildup and flooding (due to blocked drains and clogged sump pits and pump chambers) commonly seen in multi-level underground parking lots. Until now, the cleaning and maintenance of catch basins/sump pits and pump chambers in below ground parking facilities has been awkward with getting standard vacuum equipment into typically tight spaces associated with below level parking.
EdenFlo has solved the height problem by customizing a vacuum truck that fits easily under the low ceilings of a parking garage. The "Low Boy" can expertly maneuver in very low – clearance areas and efficiently inspect and clean troublesome catch basins.
Soon our fleet of will grow to 3 LowBoys to serve the Vancouver, Surrey, and other lower mainland markets. In addition to our fleet of vac trucks, drain cameras, mechanical snakes,and jetters, the LowBoy compliments all our existing services. EdenFlo offers service for driveways and yard drains, sump pits, above and underground parking lots, all residential, high-rise, municipal, commercial or industrial properties and warehouses.
Whether your low clearance challenge is in Vancouver, Aldergrove, Surrey, Burnaby, Delta or Whiterock, EdenFlo provides scheduled maintenance service for your parking garage drainage needs. Regular cleaning and inspection gives you the peace of mind to know that the lower mainland's best vacuum truck service is keeping your parking area high and dry.
This entry was posted in Parking Garage Drain Cleaning and tagged Abbotsford catch basin cleaning, Aldergrove catch basin cleaning, below level parking garage drain cleaning, burnaby catch basin cleaning, Catch Basin cleaning Surrey, Delta Catch Basin Cleaning, low ceiling drain cleaning, low clearance drain cleaning, LowBoy service, Lowboy service abbotsford, LowBoy service aldergrove, Lowboy service Delta, Lowboy service surrey, LowBoy service Vancouver, lower mainland best vacuum truck service, parkade catch basin service, Parkade drain cleaning, parking garage drain cleaning lower mainland, Parking lot draining service, Pump chamber service vancouver, undeground drain, underground catch basin cleaning Vancouver, underground parking drain cleaning, underground sump pit cleaning vancouver, White Rock lowBoy service on June 22, 2017 by Edenflo.


Family owned business. Extremely helpful and friendly. Great location!
The hosts are really kind and helpful: they gave us a lot of tips about what to visit and where to eat. The location is perfect because it is within walking distance to the city center and the bus station. They provide a free transfer from and to the port.
Gran lugar para alojarse! Muy buena atención. Nos vinieron a recoger y dejar en puerto. Cerca del centro. Terraza magnifica con vistas muy bonitas! Muy recomendable!
la posizione dell'appartamento molto fresco e si dorme benissimo.
Posizione fantastica, proprietaria molto gentile e disponibile ad ogni richiesta.
La disponibilità di Ergina e della sua famiglia è davvero unica, la posizione sopra alla Chora è perfetta per vivere il villaggio.
Situation parfaite par rapport à la ville de Chora, très bon accueil et conseils des hôtes. Terrasse avec jacuzzi très agréable.
Lock in a great price for Ergina Studios – rated 8.9 by recent guests!
Set in Ios Chora in the Ios Region, 2,950 feet from Yialos Beach, Ergina Studios features a barbecue and hot tub. Free WiFi is offered .
All units are air conditioned and have a TV. There is also a kitchenette, equipped with a refrigerator and stovetop. There is a private bathroom with a bath or shower in each unit. Towels are featured.
Ergina Studios also includes a sun terrace. Free private parking is available on site.
When would you like to stay at Ergina Studios?
This twin/double room features a stovetop, kitchenware and tile/marble floor.
This studio has air conditioning, tile/marble floor and kitchenware.
House Rules Ergina Studios takes special requests – add in the next step!
Ergina Studios accepts these cards and reserves the right to temporarily hold an amount prior to arrival.
Please inform Ergina Studios of your expected arrival time in advance. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly using the contact details in your confirmation.
The cooking plates weren't working properly, as well as the Wi-Fi. Anyway it didn't affect the goodness of our stay.


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Le canton de Samer est une ancienne division administrative française, située dans le département du Pas-de-Calais et la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais, créé lors de l'apparition des cantons à la fin du  et disparu après le redécoupage cantonal de 2014.

Géographie
Ce canton est organisé autour de Samer dans l'arrondissement de Boulogne-sur-Mer. Son altitude varie de  (Saint-Léonard) à  (Samer) pour une altitude moyenne de .

Histoire

 De 1833 à 1848, les cantons de Desvres et de Samer avaient le même conseiller général. Le nombre de conseillers généraux était limité à 30 par département.

 Afin de tenir compte de l'évolution démographique, en 1982, le canton de Samer est divisé en deux : le canton de Samer actuel et le nouveau d'Outreau. Ce dernier est alors constitué des communes d'Outreau, de Le Portel et d'Equihen.

Administration : conseillers généraux de 1833 à 2015

Conseillers d'arrondissement (de 1833 à 1940)

Composition
Le canton de Samer groupe 18 communes et compte  (recensement de 1999 sans doubles comptes).

|-
| Carly || align="right" | 525 || align="right" | 62830 || align="right" | 62214
|-
| Condette || align="right" |  || align="right" | 62360 || align="right" | 62235
|-
| Dannes || align="right" |  || align="right" | 62187 || align="right" | 62264
|-
| Doudeauville || align="right" | 401 || align="right" | 62830 || align="right" | 62273
|-
| Halinghen || align="right" | 279 || align="right" | 62830 || align="right" | 62402
|-
| Hesdigneul-lès-Boulogne || align="right" | 579 || align="right" | 62360 || align="right" | 62446
|-
| Hesdin-l'Abbé || align="right" |  || align="right" | 62360 || align="right" | 62448
|-
| Isques || align="right" |  || align="right" | 62360 || align="right" | 62474
|-
| Lacres || align="right" | 161 || align="right" | 62830 || align="right" | 62483
|-
| Nesles || align="right" |  || align="right" | 62152 || align="right" | 62603
|-
| Neufchâtel-Hardelot || align="right" |  || align="right" | 62152 || align="right" | 62604
|-
| Questrecques || align="right" | 354 || align="right" | 62830 || align="right" | 62679
|-
| Saint-Étienne-au-Mont || align="right" |  || align="right" | 62360 || align="right" | 62746
|-
| Saint-Léonard || align="right" |  || align="right" | 62360 || align="right" | 62755
|-
| Samer || align="right" |  || align="right" | 62830 || align="right" | 62773
|-
| Tingry || align="right" | 301 || align="right" | 62830 || align="right" | 62821
|-
| Verlincthun || align="right" | 311 || align="right" | 62830 || align="right" | 62845
|-
| Wierre-au-Bois || align="right" | 242 || align="right" | 62830 || align="right" | 62888
|}

Démographie

Notes et références

Voir aussi
 Pas-de-Calais
 Arrondissements du Pas-de-Calais
 Cantons du Pas-de-Calais
 Communes du Pas-de-Calais
 Liste des conseillers généraux du Pas-de-Calais

Liens externes
 Le canton de Samer sur le site de l'Insee
 plan du canton de Samer sur Mapquest
 Localisation du canton de Samer sur une carte de France

Samer


Things You Didn't Know About Roblox Cheats.
On this tutorial, we will be taught to install New Final ROBLOX game ideas 2K17 for LAPTOP and Laptop computer working Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows XP and MacOS. All video games on Roblox are multiplayer and permit written chat which may be seen by players within every individual game. Phantom Forces was developed by a bunch of teenagers who name themselves StyLis studios ". The game encourages the players for teamwork and co-operation to complete goals and win towards the opposing groups.
It additionally gives gamers the chance to play any existing and printed recreation created by other developers as effectively. The Roblox Studio sometimes crashes, so always create a backup of your house. The both users who have the free membership or paid membership are allowed to play the various totally different video games with animal jam.
Observe the guidelines during chatting, playing, posting any remark, creating a place or even publishing the place which you created. To do this, players should be over the age of 13, have paid for Roblox's premium subscription, and have entry to a Paypal account. As an alternative of having a useless program it is higher to have a sluggish, safe and reliable roblox hack for robux.
ROBLOX tickets and ROBUX are the currency used in the sport. 5 By no means trust video games that ask to your password and username for robux or hats. It's a disgrace that the builders do not seem to grasp that they may get better games from their customers if they permit them even more creativity. Mates can become ex-buddies and use a stolen account in mean or inappropriate methods, including stealing your child's Robux (the web forex that gamers can use to buy digital items on the Roblox platform).
While playing this hottest online multiplayer game to build a place of your creativeness one thing you'll need apart from your talent and patience and that's robux generator roblox free robux which is the game's currency. Locally that now has over 50 million registered accounts, we are glad that the workforce is attempting to make the app a protected place for children.
Video games with much more folks in them are extra enjoyable. Already the instrument has created some critical buzz in the mobile gaming world and extremely appreciated by the players worldwide. Players can spend cash on objects such as membership to the Builders Membership, to be able to customise their in game character (often known as an avatar) and to enhance their time within the recreation.
Gamers spend over 20 million hours taking part in games and constructing in their very own private virtual worlds. Beyond enjoying games, youngsters (and grown-ups) can also create games that they'll add and let others play. The participant can choose what she or he is in want of. The grasp accounts don't have any parental controls and checks the sub-accounts for the game being played at the moment or the historical past of games.


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Rev Guards fire 8 missiles from Iran at ISIS in E. Syria
Oct 1, 2018 @ 9:23 Oct 10, 2018 @ 13:38 Diane Shalem 10076 Views E. Syria, IRGC, ISIS, Kermanshah, Kurds, missiles
Tehran state media reported that on Monday, Oct. 1, IRGC missiles targeted the "headquarters of the terrorists" east of the Euphrates in Syria in reprisal for their attack on a military parade in Ahvaz on Sept. 8, which killed 30 people and injured scores. The missiles were fired from the Iranian Kurdish region of Kermanshah. It was the second time in three weeks that the Revolutionary Guards had fired surface missiles from their base in Kermanshah at a target outside Iran. On the day of the Ahvaz attack, they launched missiles against Kurdish political centers and military headquarters in northern Iraq, alleging they were complicit in a recent spate of cross-border raids on Iranian military border positions in the north.
DEBKAfile's military sources note that the missiles fired on Monday aimed at the region east of Abu Kamal between Harse and Hajin, which is the last piece of land still held by ISIS in Syria. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi is believed to be hiding there. The Ahvaz attack was claimed at the time by ISIS and Iranian Arab separatists. The IRGC's response indicated that the former was held accountable.
Witnesses report that at least two of the eight missiles fired from Kermanshah, exploded prematurely and fragments dropped into northern Iraq. No word has come from Syria about the missile attack, although the area east of the Euphrates houses a US military presence, Syrian Kurds, Syrian forces and Iraqi Shiite militias.
Lebanese Hizballah sources did not miss the opportunity to imply that the Iranian missiles also addressed a warning to the US, Israel and Saudi Arabia. Tehran State TV released images Monday morning of an IRGC soldier pointing to a slogan on one of the missiles: "Death to America, Death to Israel, Death to Al Saud." Soon after the first attack into eastern Syria, Tehran announced another had taken place, this one by Iranian drones.


Search below for a list of holiday homes near the beach across Europe offering discounted rates, last minute deals or off-peak offers. Check back regularly as this section is updated on a daily basis with new offers and late deals. Bookings can be made direct with the owner or online with the property manager. Choose from a range of budget holiday homes in popular locations ranging from cheap cottages in Cornwall to budget accommodation in Northumberland.


Unsupervised Climbing – Before you climb without supervision, the Centre expects you to be able to describe the dangers involved with bouldering and accept the risks involved.
Anyone who cannot register as competent is classed as a novice and must must not climb without supervision.
Supervised Climbing – An adult who has registered at the Centre as a competent boulderer and passed a supervisor assessment may supervise up to two novices/juniors.


Want to increase your bucking stock's market value? Enter Super Stakes!
Then you'll want to be a part of the Super Stakes Program. This new program provides added incentive for Bucking Stock owners who buck their bulls in ABBI Events. The Super Stakes Program pays cash dividends for money earned by nominated bulls at ABBI-approved events.
As a bull calf gets nominated the sire and dam also gets nominated provided that both sire and dam are verified.
Super Stakes money is divided and paid annually. Payouts are based on the total number money earned by the bulls at the end of the 2 Year Old Year, 3 Year Old Year and 4 Year Old Year.
A complete list of nominated calves will be published annually in The American Bucking Bull, Inc. This is an added service to provide potential buyers with the information needed to make informed decisions when buying ABBI registered bulls.
The calf will be listed as a Super Stake Participant in the registry.
This program highlights not only the calf but the dam and sire as well. This is a great way to increase the value of the sire or dam by enrolling their offspring into the program.
Just enter your calves online or by checking the box for Super Stakes when registering.
How is the amount of prize money awarded each year determined?
An ABBI bull has a competition career for three years. Based on that fact, the total money awarded in any year is determined by the amount of bull calf nominations in their birth year and then a percentage will be used for each year of competition.
The $25.00/head is split up between sire, dam and calf. As a calf is nominated $15.00 goes into the calf payout, $5.00 goes into the dam payout and $5.00 goes into the sire payout.
A minimal management fee may be taken out at time of payout.
Payout will occur every year the bull is competing in an ABBI event at the end of the season. Payout will be based on money won. Below is the possible payouts (management fees not excluded).
Payout may be based on 1 to 2 places depending on the amount of entries. Below are example payouts for 2 places with the sire and dam payouts included.
All calves nominated in the Super Stakes Program must be registered and nominated in their birth year.
EID tag must be placed in the calves' ear in the birth year. Online entry available for animals who have EID tags.
Any Re-tags must be done immediately in order to keep records up to date on the calf.
Parent penalties may apply per event.
A bull calf nomination becomes effective when the nomination form and appropriate fees are received in the ABBI Office.
A bull calf nomination fee is non refundable.
ABBI General Regulations can be found in the ABBI Rulebook.


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Anyone Who Gets The Media So Wee-Weed Up Is Doing Something Right
I hereby bestow my Column of the Week – on second thought make that of the Century – award to Roger L. Simon for this: Panic in Progressive Park: What If He's Actually Good?
And while Roger's columns are generally award worthy simply because of his command of the English language this award is for being the first to acknowledge a very real possibility: Donald Trump may just turn out to be a great president:
Reason for the panic -- the dawning realization, repressed and often unrecognized though it may be, that Donald Trump may even a be a good president, possibly a great one.
Contemplate for a moment what the world will look like if Donald Trump accomplishes even half of what he promised. A hundred years hence historians will marvel at the impact just one man had on the course of history. The 2016 election will be seen as the 21st century's pivot point; the precise moment at which the pendulum on it's racing arc towards "progressivism" suddenly stopped and began the journey back towards individual autonomy – a place once known as "America."
Trump's election will be taught to future students of political science as the point in human history where the people decided to take the path that leads back to American values.
Path to American values: turn right and stay on track
Where liberty means more individual freedom and less intrusive government. Where equality once again means equal opportunity not forced equal outcome. Where justice requires that the Constitution be upheld and laws enforced, and rogue Federal Agencies are punished for unlawfully abridging citizens rights.
November 8, 2016 will be marked as the point where the debilitating adherence to political correctness began to reverse course. The point where words began to mean what they were intended to mean once again, enabling meaningful communication between people who disagree.
It will be seen as the point at which the West was finally able to name and condemn Islamic-fascism as the evil ideology it is in order to annihilate it - along with all the bastards who propagated it.
And let it be noted that like the Founders who preceded him by nearly 250 years, Donald J. Trump has also risked his life, his fortune and his honor to help re-create the greatest nation the world has ever known.
Some of us appreciate that. However until such time as history reflects favorably on Donald J. Trump he shall be known to America's journalists, aka Democratic operatives with by-lines, as the white supremacist who said "pussy."
All I know is that anyone who can get both the media and our other enemies so wee-weed up must be doing something right:
Prisoners at the Guantanamo Bay military prison in Cuba "thought it was the end of the world" the night of the presidential election and asked their guards for tranquilizers and sleeping pills, CBS correspondent Margaret Brennan reported Thursday. – Free Beacon
Thank's Obama! You've made us ready to MAGA.
Linked By: BlogsLucianneLoves, and Free Republic, Thanks!
Cross-Posted on Patriot Action Network
Anyone Who Gets The Media So Wee-Weed Up Is Doing ...
America Will Be Great Again Despite All the Natter...
The Cave of the Snow Goons
Don't Worry, We're On the Wall
Only You Can Stop Californication
Hillary's Annus Horribilis


text:
Q: What do these phpMyAdmin errors mean on my WordPress databaes? I'm getting 3 very similar phpMyAdmin errors on one of my WordPress databases.
More than one INDEX key was created for column `comment_approved`

More than one FULLTEXT key was created for column `post_title`

More than one INDEX key was created for column `lead_id`

Anyone know how to resolve these?

A: As it writes, a problem with the indexes definitions of those tables. Please try a repair on the reported table and see if that helps.
Have you activated a specific add-on lately or did you alter tables?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange