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mining company royalties
And then we do have a small proportion of our portfolio which is allocated to longer-term development opportunities, but that's not a large amount of our annual investment spend.". And my research indicates early investors could be handsomely rewarded… but only if they make the right moves now. You see, in 2012 we were in one of the biggest bull markets for mining. But the big mines in Australia and Chile continued to operate for us through the shutdowns. I'm sure royalty companies will use this cash to further expand their royalty portfolios. In North American mining, one typically talks about two types of royalty interests: the net smelter returns royalty (NSR) and the net profits interest royalty (NPI). They make upfront payments to resource companies that need money to complete their projects. According to Mining.com: Osisko Gold Royalties was formed in 2014 with the sale of its Canadian Malartic mine – the country's largest gold mine. Even better, Royal Gold's share of each project is measured as a percentage of output. Draft royalty ruling. Vox is a growth precious metals royalty and streaming company with a portfolio of over 45 royalties and streams spanning eight jurisdictions. 92% of Anglo Pacific's portfolio by value is producing, but some investments made by Treger's company, like BHP's South Flank iron ore project in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, are still being developed. A royalty is a right to receive payment in the form of a percentage of the commodity produced or of the revenue or profit generated from the sale of the commodity. Royalties are collected by the Office of State Revenue. This allowed the largest mining companies in the world to borrow money at dirt-cheap prices. A DIVERSIFIED MINING ROYALTY AND. Franco-Nevada CEO David Harquail at the 2019 Canadian Mining Symposium, in London, U.K. Credit: Martina Lang for The Northern Miner. "I think there are many reasons [for a mining company to pursue royalty financing]," Treger explains. Why we need portfolio protection more than ever, The 3 simple things I look for to find great stocks, Why the biggest vaccine gains may not come from Pfizer, Moderna, or other "obvious" stocks, 3 names that are poised to explode REGARDLESS of which vaccine sees mass adoption, How a controversial piece of legislation from Trump himself could skyrocket your portfolio if you do one thing today. Gold stocks are stocks of companies and funds focused on gold. Overview: Gold Royalty Corp. (GRC) is a wholly owned gold-focused royalty subsidiary of GoldMining Inc. GRC will hold Net Smelter Return (NSR) royalties ranging from 0.5% to 2% on each of GoldMining's 17 projects with additional rights to buy-back NSRs on 9 of these 17 projects. London-headquartered Anglo Pacific Group is a royalty and streaming company that has 15 royalty and streaming-related assets across five continents. Mining companies also paid $12 billion in royalties to State Governments in 2017-18 – more than three times the amount paid a decade ago in 2007-08. All content Copyright © 2021 – Curzio Research. For more information download the Royalties factsheet about the collectio… In total, mining companies paid $224.8 billion in company tax and royalties in the 11 years between 2007-08 and 2017-18. In August the Montreal-based company … We generate revenue by selling mineral properties to mining companies while retaining a long-term royalty that pays us for the life of the mine. Mining royalties in NSW are payable on minerals, which are divided into coal royalties, mineral (non-coal) royalties, and petroleum royalties. We are most bullish on these LME metals as the primary drivers of the global energy transition from fossil fuels to electricity. Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "mining royalties" – Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Deutsch-Übersetzungen. Once these mines produce, Royal Gold receives a check (usually a small percentage) of the total production. They do not have thousands of employees. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Mining is one of the worst businesses in the world. Precious metals royalty and streaming companies represent a very interesting sub-industry of the precious metals mining industry. VANCOUVER, BC / ACCESSWIRE / January 20, 2021 / Lincoln Gold Mining Inc. ("Lincoln" or the "Company") (TSXV:LMG) announces that it has entered … Anglo Pacific does not have a one-size-fits-all approach to investment, but does look for certain properties or traits when considering its involvement. Mining royalty companies have seen a substantial uptrend in the value of shares traded over the past twelve months, doubling in a relatively short space of time (see Figure 1). Empress Royalty Corp. is focused on building a strong portfolio of investment opportunities in precious metals mining companies, concentrating on finding industry partners with development and production stage projects who require additional non-dilutive capital. He has over 20 years of mining and metals capital market experience, where he was most recently with Canaccord Genuity as a VP Analyst covering precious metals producers and royalty and streaming companies. Gold and silver prices were hitting new highs. Royalty companies give investors the opportunity to invest in a portfolio of ore deposits with less risks compared to a traditional mining company. And right now, these stocks could provide huge profits for investors over the next few years. Mining royalties are deductible for income tax purposes. Ely Gold Royalties Inc. is a Nevada focused gold royalty company. On June 22, Metalla acquired an existing royalty on Coeur Mining's (NYSE: CDE) producing Wharf mine in South Dakota. Its current portfolio includes royalties on the Jerritt Canyon, Goldstrike and Marigold, three … In return, it receives royalties … Trident Royalties Plc, a growth-focused mining royalty and streaming company, has provided a technical update for the Lake Rebecca Gold Royalty (the royalty) over tenement E28/1610 which hosts the entirety of the 1 million oz Lake Rebecca Gold Project, currently owned and operated by Apollo Consolidated in Western Australia. ... the royalty company never takes delivery of the gold but receives the proceeds from its sale. Ideally, XAG would like to sell the projects for cash and/or shares to operators in order to convert the historical … The advantages for Anglo Pacific and its shareholders are clear. "So we are increasingly being open to that. Ely Gold Royalties Inc. is a Nevada focused gold royalty company. And so even during the lockdowns in various countries, the mines continued to operate. Metalla is a royalty and streaming company offering investors leveraged exposure to precious metals by acquiring royalties and streams. Not in obvious ways, but hopefully with Q4 we'll have a much stronger quarter, and then next year will be amore normalised year – particularly if we have the vaccine working. Plus, there are other risks that could delay production. These upfront payments are a low-cost way of financing. For mining companies, it provides the upfront … One little-known, innovative technology could eclipse the growth of Bitcoin... and potentially "end" the NYSE. The imposition of mineral and petroleum royalties ("mining royalties") in South Africa commenced on 1 March 2010 1 The Mineral and Petroleum Resources Royalty Act 28 of 2008 (the "Royalty Act") regulates the imposition and calculation of mining royalties. These deals are likely to provide massive cash flow to royalty companies for many years. They include environmental issues, engineering problems, strikes or new taxes brought on by a new political regime. Withdraw From The Moria Token Portal. Instead, royalty companies are more like financing companies. Peter Bures is the Chief Business Development Officer of Star Royalties. These new deals will result in massive amounts of cash flowing into these companies for many years. You don't have to worry about shareholders, from the perspective of a miner. The company owns two Net Smelter Return Royalties (NSR). Lodgement frequency. Paying mining and petroleum royalties. A Vancouver-based company bought royalties in November for a portion of the proposed Twin Metals copper-nickel mine. So I think we've not been as badly hit as, for instance, a single operating model might be exposed. It's a much better option compared to taking out high-interest loans from the bank or diluting shareholders by issuing more equity (secondary offerings). Since 2012, the resource industry collapsed. Low-key Labrador Iron Ore Royalty (TSX: LIF; US-OTC: LIFZF) derives all its revenue from Rio Tinto's Iron Ore Co. of Canada (IOC), and related operations. Royalty financing – providing the capital upfront to fund a mining project – has grown in recent years as an alternative means of securing funding for mines. With those deals, the company that provides the financing receives a percentage of the mining company's future production. "Sometimes it's physical if it's a stream and then it could just be a share of revenues, if it's a royalty.". Royalty contracts entitle the owner to a portion of the revenue derived from a mining operation. Sandstorm is a gold royalty company that provides upfront financing to gold mining companies that are looking for capital and in return, receives the right to a percentage of the gold produced from a mine, for the life of the mine. Our project owners include Teck, Newmont and Rio Tinto—some of the world's largest mining companies—all investing significant capital into projects where we own royalties. "What we have seen is slightly less production and slightly lower prices for certain commodities – [although] there's been a recovery now. ABOUT Sandstorm Gold ROYALTIES . "One might be that the other parts are not available, which is an obvious one, but actually the royalty instrument is an interesting one… you don't have any equity. FLSmidth in negotiations to buy mining arm of Thyssenkrupp, Monument Mining to sell Malaysian subsidiary to Fortress Minerals, Vedanta Resources launches open offer to acquire Indian unit. This means Royal Gold collects its share of production for decades. In 2019, Altius generated $78 million in revenue, a 16.42% year-on-year increase from 2018's $67 million. That means the value of its royalties increases as the price of gold rises. In an effort to ease this burden, they are selling a portion of their production to royalty companies. Q4 2020 Trident Royalties plc. Those shortfalls can occur for a few reasons. Particularly for junior miners, crowdfunding, production-based financing, or royalty financing have become attractive propositions to get projects off the ground. GlobalData's TMT Themes 2021 Report tells you everything you need to know about disruptive tech themes and which companies are best placed to help you digitally transform your business. And recent deals are with some of the largest mining companies in the world. The company's portfolio also includes 17 assets at the development-stage and 26 at the exploration stage. It's a sort of flexible, hybrid instrument, which is very much sharing some equity risk components. They do not have thousands of employees. Generational Wealth: A New Kind of Investment. Follow these simple steps to move royalties into your digital wallet. But what's in it for the miner? Mining companies sourced 80% of their funding from public equity a decade ago. (the "Royalty Act") regulates the imposition and calculation of mining royalties. While the royalty model, working perfectly, would provide consistent returns from a diverse array of assets in multiple jurisdictions, without the ongoing operational expenditure of a traditional mining company, it's not always plain sailing. The mines' owners do all the hard work needed to bring a project to the production stage. Today, they get just 15% from public markets. 2. Labrador Iron holds 182 sq. "We acquire a share in the output of various miners," Anglo Pacific CEO Julian Treger explains. "It doesn't have the same sort of downside of equity or debt, so I understand why it makes a lot of sense for people.". STREAMING COMPANY. They're not covenants. Royalties are ongoing interests in the production or future production from a property and an NSR is the proceeds returned from the smelter and/or refinery to the mine owner less certain costs and a royalty is a percentage of this return. A royalty company serves as a specialized financier that helps fund exploration and production projects for cash-strapped mining companies. Canadian Royalties Inc. is a metal mining company committed to occupational health & safety and environmental protection. Nor are they responsible for huge cost overruns — which happen often in the mining industry. Most royalty agreements cover the entire life of a mine. If you are looking for a safer way to play a potential rebound in the resources industry, then buy royalty companies. Alternative models for financing mine projects have become more prevalent in the past decade, with the 2008 financial crash making loans harder to secure, then the 2014 commodities crash compounding miners' difficulties in securing project funding via the traditional methods. For mining companies, it provides the upfront capital needed to get projects off the ground or fund expansion work. Royalty finance in particular has grown as a proposition, with companies offering funding for mine projects in return for regular royalty payments in the form of cash or the mined commodity. Royalty companies do not operate mines. Register For New Account. In 2019, the company generated revenue of $7.85 million, up 6.51% from the previous year of $7.37 million. Could green steel become one of Australia's most strategic minerals? Mining royalties … Royalties for mining and resources. Treger says that, while Anglo Pacific hasn't been immune to the effects of Covid-19 on the global economy, the effect "hasn't been quite as you would expect". Our market cap is ~C$70 million. I expect this outperformance to continue. If you don't have portfolio protection, here are three ways to get it... Luke Downey explains the 3 characteristics he uses to find stocks that are good targets… he calls them the "holy trinity.". They're the ones who have to worry about the unexpected costs. "I think many countries qualified mining as an essential strategic activity. Despite having fewer than two dozen employees, the company generated more than $300 million in sales over the past year. read more > view Trident Royalties PLC Trident Royalties to acquire portfolio of three existing royalties over Pukaqaqa Copper Project in around US$3.0mln all-equity deal. VANCOUVER, BC / ACCESSWIRE / January 20, 2021 / Lincoln Gold Mining Inc. ("Lincoln" or the "Company") (TSXV:LMG) announces that it has entered … Gold royalty companies will also purchase pre-existing royalties as a way to build a diversified portfolio of royalty assets. Sandstorm is a gold royalty company that provides upfront financing to gold mining companies that are looking for capital and in … In fact, these stocks have a history of outperforming most gold and silver producing companies … in both bull and bear markets! We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Royalty companies do not operate mines. Treger is optimistic, and cites the company's diversified portfolio as enabling Anglo Pacific to not be hit as badly as other businesses: "It's affected us. 1. Claim a FREE copy of my latest report and discover: Plus, many more insights you won't hear about in the media until the biggest gains have already gone to someone else. Over the past 20 years, Royal Gold has acquired royalties on dozens of gold mines. Aside from the original payment to the miner, the downside risks for a royalty company are almost nonexistent. Under Republic Act No. The 4 stocks included in the portfolio computations are: ELYGF, FNV, RGLD and SAND. Labrador Iron holds 182 sq. Australia's minerals sector has paid $39.3 billion in company taxes and royalties in the 2018-19 financial year, a record high for the sector. "And if neither of those eventuate then you will have a shortfall.". Since royalties typically cover the life of a mine, gold royalty companies benefit from the exploration upside that may extend the life of the mine and thus increase the amount of gold (or revenue) they receive from the mining company at no additional cost. Comments are now open on the draft royalty ruling on flared or vented petroleum (PGA002). In exchange, the royalty company gets a portion of the future … Meet the mining firm using AI to improve driving performance, New study reveals the top mining threats in 2021. Withdraw From Smart Contract. Learn more about when you are required to pay royalties to comply with your resource authority. My free presentation provides more details about this life-changing opportunity. Protecting the people: could an Australian legal reform help minimise the damage of mining? Some of the largest royalty companies include Royal Gold (RGLD), Franco-Nevada (FNV), and Silver Wheaton (SLW). Lynas to build commercial light rare earths separation facility in US, Eldorado Gold to acquire remaining shares in QMX Gold for $104m, DRA Global secures $108m contract for Carmichael project in Australia, If a tree falls: new issue of MINE Magazine out now, Drones in Mining: Drone Applications in Mining. Instead, royalty companies are more like financing companies. London-headquartered Anglo Pacific Group is a royalty and streaming company that has 15 royalty and streaming-related assets across five continents. It's also shared by top mining executives in the world including Goldcorp's (GG) chairman Ian Telfer and billionaire entrepreneur Ross Beaty. Nova Royalty Corp. (formerly BatteryOne Royalty Corp.) is a royalty company focused on acquiring royalties on copper and nickel deposits in bankable jurisdictions. For Anglo Pacific and its shareholders, this business model, receiving royalties from a diversified portfolio across continents and commodities, provides a de-risked exposure to the mining sector. Mining Firm Forms 'Royalty Company to Unlock Value' Source: Streetwise Reports (07/08/2020) GoldMining's new entity and its potential benefits are outlined in a ROTH Capital Partners report. Fifteen of the 17 royalties are associated with advance-stage resource and development projects. Log Into Your Account. Sandstorm is a gold royalty company that provides upfront financing to gold mining companies that are looking for capital and in return, receives the right to a … DISCLAIMER. In short, royalty companies are one of the lone bright spots in an industry that still struggling to recover. For example, Royal Gold is one of the largest royalty companies. The reason is simple. Instead, they provide capital to gold miners, and take their repayment in the form of greatly discounted gold or cash equivale… read more > Analyst: Nevada Produces Another 'Hidden Gem' Source: Ron Struthers for Streetwise Reports (07/08/2020) Mineral Royalties 206 5.4 Mining Company Ranking of Investment Decision Criteria 216 5.5 Fraser Institute Survey of Companies' Perceptions of Tax Systems in Selected Nations 217 5.6 Top 10 Selected Jurisdictions, Ranked by Tax System Attractiveness 219 6.1 Model Reporting Template 256 Contents ix . Canadian Royalties Inc. will act in a manner that minimizes dangers, risks and impacts and will continually seek to improve its performance. Our business model includes the purchase of existing royalties from third parties as wel Royalties for mining and resources. It's no surprise these names are trading well off their lows. Why does this asset class explode after every financial crisis? Portfolio values are computed using monthly closes for stocks from Alpha Vantage.. Nor are they responsible for huge cost overruns — which happen often in the mining industry. Frank Curzio's WALL STREET UNPLUGGED Podcast. The tax should not be less than 5 percent of the market value of the gross output of minerals or mineral products extracted from MRAs, exclusive of other taxes. Metalla is a royalty and streaming company offering investors leveraged exposure to precious metals by acquiring royalties and streams. km of mining leases near Labrador City. Gold streaming and royalty companies do not own mines, and therefore they do not carry the risk of overhead related to gold mining operations. The Company holds an interest in two mineral projects and two royalties: La Laguna is a tailings project with an estimated 12 million ounces of silver and Bilbao, a polymetallic sulfide and oxide replacement silver-lead-zinc-copper project has an estimated 8 million ounces of silver. Metal prices are down sharply from their highs. Royalty companies do not operate mines. Plus, interest rates were near record lows. IOC leases some of this land, and pays Labrador Iron a 7% gross overriding royalty on sales of its iron ore products. They make upfront payments to resource companies that need money to complete their projects. London-headquartered Anglo Pacific Group is a royalty and streaming company that has 15 royalty and streaming-related assets across five continents. The NSR is described as a royalty calculated on the amount received by the mine or mill owner from the sale of mineral product to the smelter or treatment plant that converts the ore concentrate to marketable metal. Each week, Frank cuts through the media noise to reveal "what's really moving these markets.". Plus, they were able to dictate favorable terms on these deals. This sentiment is shared by some of the top mining experts including Rick Rule, Marin Katusa and Jeff Phillips. Its current portfolio includes royalties at Jerritt Canyon, Goldstrike and Marigold, three of … Summary. They're called royalty companies. With economic indicators signaling an imminent end to the stock bull market and turn of the business cycle to safer assets such as gold, royalty and streaming companies offer investors a way to leverage the rising price of gold for even greater gains. Portfolio Values To inspect the performance of the Gold and Silver Royalty Stocks portfolio, see the chart below. We saw some shutdowns, but they were for a very small proportion of our portfolio. In total, mining companies paid $224.8 billion in company tax and royalties in the 11 years between 2007-08 and 2017-18. And if anything goes wrong, the mines' owners are on the hook. Our focus is on projects that have a clear pathway to production with credible operators. Royalty finance in particular has grown as a proposition, with companies offering funding for mine projects in return for regular royalty payments in the form of cash or the mined commodity. This gives investors like us the opportunity to invest in a new breed of smart money in the mining space. Creating a Diversified Mining Royalty Business. And mining stocks have watched their stocks fall by more than 50% over the past three years. These are huge expenses a company must deal with before a mine produces anything. At full capacity, the three mines obliged to pay royalties to Gertler companies could produce more than 70,000 tonnes of cobalt a year — that's about half of total global output in 2019. The following shows when the returns are to be lodged and the due dates. The company's primary focus is acquiring royalties over producing, or near production, mines, but Anglo Pacific is also seeking royalties over highly prospective, earlier stage projects that have significant upside potential. A sort of flexible, hybrid instrument, which is very much sharing equity! To investment, but they were for a safer mining company royalties to play a potential rebound the! The impact of Covid-19 on the financing receives a percentage of the largest mining companies sourced 80 % their. Continually seek to improve driving performance, new study reveals the top mining threats in 2021 could! When you are required to pay royalties to comply with your resource.... ' ve outlined the exact steps you need to take to insure royalties. Get just 15 % from public markets insure your royalties are collected by the Office of State.. As of mid-June 2020 a royalty company are: ELYGF, FNV, RGLD and.! A mining company ' s most strategic minerals of this land, and pays Iron... 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mining company royalties 2021


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INTERVIEW: Samantha Durnan
Damian Robinson talks to the North East multi-instrumentalist about the creation of her energetic new album
By Damian Robinson on Friday, August 13th, 2021
Image by Jodie Canwell
With a love for all things guitar and guitar culture, it feels more than appropriate for local axe wielder Samantha Durnan to make an album full of loud guitars and heavy riffs, yet if you'd asked her 18 months ago what her debut album might sound like it's likely you would have received a totally different answer: "I used to play acoustic guitar but then over lockdown I found guitar peddles and that was it, I've gone full electric now and I'm fully kitted out with an Orange amp and a stack of pedals!"
Whilst lockdown wasn't a particularly great time for us all, the consequences of Durnan's time to herself and her acoustic-to-electric pivot has culminated in her album Flickering The Wild Mind. Storming with energy in a style that blends the classic rock songwriting of Stevie Nicks to the pop/rock guitar sound of HAIM, the album showcases a mature, accessible sound which bristles with energy and passion. Acoustic background noise this is not: Flickering The Wild Mind's loud guitars, heavy riffs and centred pop punk melodies make this an album that firmly sits in the foreground.
The album was created in her home studio. "This was the first album I've fully produced, so working at home allowed me to press record and not have other voices around me in the studio which I found really helpful," she explains. Lockdown also provided Durnan with space to experiment with her sound and try to new ideas and guitar techniques in an attempt to create a sound that is both experimental but also grounded in classic rock: "I've gone for a simple pop rock feel with the album, I wanted to show off a bit with the guitar but also make it a modern pop rock feel that's mainstream."
I wanted to show off a bit with the guitar but also make it a modern pop rock feel that's mainstream
Choosing to self-produce, Durnan says that Flickering The Wild Mind also benefits from the atmosphere she created and a space that might have not been available in a recording studio setting. "My favourite thing is to record, and I'm totally driven by the emotion of it, so self-producing also helped as it let me really get into the zone fully and play what I feel with time to really hear the music – it's the first time I've accomplished this."
As a talented multi-instrumentalist it's perhaps no surprise that Durnan is already thinking about how to recreate the music live; and an album launch at Stockton's Georgian Theatre is planned for Thursday 16th September. "I thought about playing this music live when I was in the studio so it's always been on my mind. I've started working through the songs with a band already and we've already worked out the core structure of the show. We're likely to play the whole album track by track, but I want to make sure every player in the band has time to know not just their parts but also how they add parts of their own style to the songs."
For Samantha, it's clear that whatever style she chooses, her creativity will always be backed by a desire to capture a sound as well as a spirit.
Samantha Durnan releases Flickering The Wild Mind on 13th August. She plays The Georgian Theatre, Stockton on Thursday 16th September
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Chaz Sport Perfume by Jean Philippe, Chaz Sport by Jean Philippe is a stimulating fragrance that breezes in with confidence and feminine energy . This refreshing fragrance can be worn during the daytime or for casual evening wear. The top notes present a joyful citrus celebration. The heart notes open with the floral aromas of jasmine and lavender. The base notes are a steady combination of sandalwood and patchouli with the mellower tones of musk and vanilla.
What started as a company that Read More Read More provided low-cost alternatives to designer brands, Jean Philippe eventually grew into an original luxury fragrance manufacturer. Jean Madar and Philippe Benacin began their business in 1985; however, the name would eventually change to Inter Parfums in 2000. The company sells its fragrances in over 100 countries and produces bath, hair and skin products. The business currently helps develop perfumes and colognes for the following brands: Coach, Oscar de la Renta, Abercrombie and Fitch, and Jimmy Choo Man. All products are original, authentic name brands. We do not sell knockoffs or imitations.
This was a first time purchase and I was very pleased with the product and turn around time in receiving the order.


How does carbon dioxide coordinate to a metal?
Mention carbon dioxide (CO2) to most chemists and its properties as a metal ligand are not the first aspect that springs to mind. Here thought I might take a look at how it might act as such.
How does carbon dioxide coordinate to a metal? is licensed by Henry Rzepa under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.


text:
Young Woman with a Pearl Necklace
Johannes Vermeeraround 1662
Gemäldegalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
A young woman is standing by a table and looking into a mirror to arrange her pearl necklace. Light floods into the room through the leaded window. The yellow of the curtain and the furtrimmed jacket, and also the bare, white wall—a masterpiece of pure painting in the fine nuances of its colouring— create an intense sense of colour that is additionally enhanced by the dark, blueblack foreground. Vermeer is one of the most famous Dutch artists, despite the fact that his oeuvre consists of only about thirty-five paintings. He used perspective as an important compositional and expressive device. Here the vanishing-point is just above the table-top, and thus below the subject's eye-level. This creates a kind of worm's-eye view that helps to monumentalize the figure and the objects. Vermeer achieves the effect of depth by allowing the edge of the picture to cut through the chair, thus also increasing the sense of intimacy. Close-up views like this of people going about their daily lives are a favourite subject for Vermeer. The bare wall becomes a field of tension that mediates between the woman and the mirror and makes her look more intense. This motif in Dutch painting can be traced back as far as Hieronymus Bosch. Mirrors were considered a traditional symbol of pride, and invoked the pettiness and transience of worldly things. The pearls are a costly possession that can also be associated with vanity.
Title: Young Woman with a Pearl Necklace
Creator: Jan Vermeer van Delft
Date Created: around 1662
Physical Dimensions: h56.1 x w47.1cm
Type: Picture
Medium: Canvas
Style: Netherlandish
Inv. No.: 912B
ISIL-No.: DE-MUS-017018
Copyright Text: Text: © http://www.prestel.com, Prestel Verlag / Claudia Banz
Copyright Image: Photo: © Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Gemäldegalerie / Image by Google
Collection: Gemäldegalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Artist information: Jan Vermeer van Delft, or simply Vermeer, was a Dutch genre painter in the Baroque. Although he achieved only moderate success in his lifetime, today he is renowned for his masterly use and treatment of light in his paintings and is acclaimed as one of the most popular genre painters. His works are characterized by bright colours and pigments, with a particular favouring of cornflower blue and yellow. The settings for his images are mostly domestic interior scenes of middle-class life. It is speculated that he used a camera obscura to achieve precise positioning and this view seems to be supported by certain effects of light and perspective in his paintings, possibly evident in some reflective surfaces. Whether the theory is proven or not, his compositions often have an underlying geometric quality to them. 'The Kitchen Maid' (1658) is one of his most recognizable works.
Artist Place of Death: Delft, Netherlands
Artist Place of Birth: Delft, Netherlands
Artist Gender: male
Artist Dates: 1632 - 1675
Acquired: 1874 Purchase with the collection of the banker B. Suermondt Aachen
The Glass of Wine
Girl Interrupted at Her Music
Simson threatened his father-in-law
The Procuress
Jacob wrestling with the Angel
Moses with the Ten Commandments


text:
Letter: Options exist for race riot site
I agree in general with the July 17 editorial that it's time to start planning for the future of the race riot archaeological site near 10th Street.
I disagree that the inclusion of the site on the National Register of Historic Places "means that tracks can't be built over the site" and that since Union Pacific believes it's "[not] feasible to relocate the tracks ... the city would need to mitigate and preserve the site ... and ... the artifacts through a relocation effort."
Neither sites nor artifacts are mitigated; what are mitigated are adverse impacts to such cultural resources. The federal law that calls for mitigation requires the federal agency (in this case, the Federal Railroad Administration of the Department of Transportation, not the city, as the editorial presents), to prove to the satisfaction of the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation in D.C., through the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, that engineering and/or cost or other problems in relocating the tracks to avoid the site are so excessive as to be prohibitive.
The FRA has yet to make that case. If the railway can avoid the site, then the excavation should be completed and a marker be installed nearby giving the location and significance of the site. A facility should be established to permanently protect and provide public access to the site and to curate and display artifacts from the site and explain its importance.
Should avoidance be ruled out, the FRA must then present procedures to the ACHP that would mitigate the effects of the destruction of the site. Mitigation could include the excavation, marker, and facility mentioned above. Also for consideration: the location, acquisition, excavation, and permanent protection and display of a similar race riot site as close to the 10th Street site as practical.
Jerry Jacobson
The writer is spokesman for Save Old Springfield


text:
Best Little Horror House: Get Out
Tags: Best Little Horror House Get Out horror podcast Jordan Peele
On this week's episode, George and his special guest discuss Jordan Peele's dazzling directorial debut, the thought provoking and chilling hit "Get Out".
Academy Award-winning horror? It's not often that we get to say that. And while there is some debate among genre fans as to whether Jordan Peele's Get Out should be classified as a horror film , there's no debate for our guest as to whether or not it qualifies as the "Best Horror Movie Ever Made".
ABOUT THIS WEEK'S EPISODE:
Episode 51: "Get Out" with Cody Ziglar (1 hour, 30 minutes)
This week on the Best Little Horror House, I'm joined by Cody Ziglar (writer for She-Hulk, Robot Chicken, Host of the Dark Weeb Podcast) to talk about his pick for the best horror movie ever made, Jordan Peele's smash hit from 2017, Get Out!
We start out talking about how Cody got into horror as a kid and the way it has been part of his life ever since – especially when he dove in headfirst during film school. This lifelong passion has instilled a respect for the big swings that are only really accomplishable with horror, and some of other unique capabilities of the genre like utilizing the camera itself as a storyteller.
We start talking about Jordan Peele himself, including his past with UCB, Key and Peele, and how he used comedy as a trojan horse to get big enough to pivot into the projects he really wanted to do — like Get Out style horror movies and reviving classic sci-fi like his new Twilight Zone anthology.
As we dive into Get Out, we talk about Jordan's fears for the movie, especially in terms of audience reaction, and the immense success and accolades that both he and the movie were met with upon release. Part of what made the movie such a hit with audiences was the real emotion behind it, coming from a lived-in place for Peele and many black Americans. We discuss the sunken place, how Chris is able to confront his demons, and the need for a happy ending before summing up why this is (according to my guest) the best horror movie ever made.
Also, this episode is airing on the birthday of Alfred Hitchcock, so if you missed it, now is a great time to catch last week's episode on Hitchcock's The Birds.
BEST LITTLE HORROR HOUSE IN PHILLY IS a weekly cast where host George Heftler and his special guest discuss the best horror movie ever made…according to his guest, at least! It's a safe place for horror fans to talk about the movies they're passionate about — a place to talk about venerated entries already in the canon, modern-day classics, and everything in between.
Be sure to tune in to Morbidly Beautiful every Thursday to catch a new episode of the show.
Visit https://littlehorrorphl.com/home/ to check out more great episodes of the show.
Best Little Horror House:…
Best Little Horror House: What…
Best Little Horror House: Dr.…


text:
package cz.sefware.jchem.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import chemaxon.formats.MolFormatException;
import chemaxon.formats.MolImporter;
import chemaxon.struc.Molecule;
import cz.sefware.jchem.model.MoleculeInfo;
import cz.sefware.jchem.service.MoleculeDatastore;
import cz.sefware.jchem.service.SimpleMoleculeDatastore;

/**
 * Servlet implementation for handling file uploads of Molecule files.
 *
 * @author jg
 *
 */
@MultipartConfig(fileSizeThreshold = 1024 * 1024, maxFileSize = 1024 * 1024 * 5, maxRequestSize = 1024 * 1024 * 5 * 5)
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/upload", name="UploadServlet", initParams = { @WebInitParam(name = "baseDirectory", value = SimpleMoleculeDatastore.DEFAULT_DIRECTORY) })
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -2690570472811965423L;

	private MoleculeDatastore store;

	private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory
			.getLogger(UploadServlet.class);

	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		store = new SimpleMoleculeDatastore(getInitParameter("baseDirectory"));
	}

	@Override
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		LOGGER.debug("Received file upload request.");
		Part part = request.getPart("file");
		try {
			byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(part.getInputStream());
			// read molecule to verify uploaded file
			Molecule molecule = MolImporter.importMol(bytes);
			// save uploaded file and generate MoleculeInfo
			MoleculeInfo info = store.saveMolecule(bytes, molecule,
					getFileName(part));
			// serialize to JSON and return
			ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
			om.writeValue(response.getOutputStream(), info);
			LOGGER.debug("File {} sucessfuly saved in {}.", info.getId(),
					info.getFilename());
		} catch (MolFormatException e) {
			LOGGER.error("Invalid Molecule file received.", e);
			throw new ServletException("Invalid molecule file.", e);
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns filename of uploaded file
	 *
	 * @param part
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getFileName(Part part) {
		for (String cd : part.getHeader("content-disposition").split(";")) {
			if (cd.trim().startsWith("filename")) {
				return cd.substring(cd.indexOf('=') + 1).trim()
						.replace("\"", "");
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Rijksstraatweg or simply Straatweg (Steenweg in Belgium) was the term for paved roads of interregional significance in the Netherlands in the 19th and early 20th centuries. These roads were built by the national government, and formed the country's first centrally planned highway network. They received route numbers, eventually resulting in a nationwide network of 82 highways. It formed the basis for today's system of nationally controlled roads (called Rijkswegen), the Netherlands' main highway grid.

The network was both inspired by, and an expansion of the network of imperial highways constructed by France during the era of Emperor Napoléon Bonaparte. In 1795 a new Dutch republic had been proclaimed with the armed support of the revolutionary French Republic. The country's rule was centralised, and French influence started getting ever stronger. In 1804 Napoleon became emperor of France, and between 1810 and 1813 the Netherlands was made a full part of the French Empire. During those years, construction of the French imperial highways was also extended to Holland. Amsterdam was connected to Paris by Route Impériale no. 2. The section between Amsterdam and Utrecht is today still a part of the A2 motorway. The name Rijksstraatweg literally translates as "Imperial paved road", reflecting not only the French example, but also the Netherlands' own status, still being a colonial empire at that time.

After the independence of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1815, paving of existing and construction of new interregional roads continued. The first plan for 26 national roads, had already been drawn up in 1814. By 1816 it had grown to 31, and to 42 in 1821. In this period, roads between towns were still mostly unpaved, and horse-drawn boats were still common, so this was a significant development. But costs had to be weighed. Paving was done predominantly in regions with a sufficient amount of industry, and tolls were charged. Important routes across the borders were also paved.
The numbering was based on geographical location, with its center in Amsterdam, where the highways 1-9 radiated into the country (see list below). Highway 10 connected Leiden with Haarlem, the numbers 11-14 were connected to The Hague, 15-21 to Rotterdam, 22-27 to Utrecht and so forth, up to number 82.

During the rise of steam train railways in the second half of the 19th century, the road network received much less attention, as national funding went largely into developing a solid rail infrastructure. However, when the automobile made its way to the general public, it became inevitable to improve the highway network for motorised traffic. In 1927 the first Rijkswegenplan was produced, the first Dutch national highway structure plan for a century; paving the way for the modern highway system that is still in place today. From that time on, the name Rijksweg was used in favour of the previous Rijksstraatweg. Eventually the original system was almost completely absorbed into the Rijksweg network. The first Rijkswegenplan based its route numbers on the existing system, but these have been revised many times since.
So far the rijks(straat)weg numbers had been mostly administrative, and not displayed on signposts. At best they were indicated on kilometre poles and can still be found on old maps. In Leiden, an old pole is still situated along Straatweg 4 (Haagweg), signaling 16 km from The Hague. Signposting highway route numbers on road signs started in 1957, when the European E-road numbers and the complementing National N-road numbers were introduced in the Netherlands. But in 1976 it was decided to signpost the Rijksweg numbers instead, abolishing the N-road numbers, and also displaying them on roads with an E-number, in order to consistently cover the whole network.

The name 'Rijksstraatweg' or the suffix '-straatweg' is still often found on local street names, e.g. the Amsterdamsestraatweg in Utrecht (part of Route 2).

Rijksstraatwegen

Radiating from Amsterdam

N0 Beltway around central Amsterdam

N1 Dam Square - Diemen - Muiden - Naarden - Bussum - Hilversum - Baarn - Amersfoort

N2 Dam Square - Duivendrecht - Abcoude - Loenen - Breukelen - Maarssen - Zuilen - Utrecht

N3 Dam Square - Amstelveen - Ter Aar - Gouda - Nieuwerkerk a/d IJssel - Kralingen - Rotterdam

N4 Dam Square - Sloten - Haarlemmermeer - Leiden - Wassenaar - The Hague

N5 Dam Square - Halfweg - Haarlem - Bloemendaal - Zandvoort

N6 Dam Square - Spaarndam - Velsen - Beverwijk - Castricum - Alkmaar - Den Helder

N7 Dam Square - Zaandam - Wormerveer - Heerhugowaard - Langedijk - Schagen - Wieringen

N8 Dam Square - Nieuwendam - Purmerend - Hoorn - Middenmeer - Wieringen - Wonseradeel

N9 Dam Square - Zeeburg - Almere - Kampen - Zwolle

Originating in The Hague, Rotterdam or Utrecht

N10 Leiden - Sassenheim - Lisse - Haarlem - Velsen

N11 The Hague - Voorschoten - Leiden - Alphen - Bodegraven - Woerden - De Meern - Utrecht

N12 Scheveningen - Voorburg - Zoetermeer - Gouda - Oudewater - De Meern - Utrecht

N13 The Hague - Delft - Overschie - Rotterdam

N14 The Hague - Naaldwijk - Hook of Holland

N15 Rotterdam - IJsselmonde - Ridderkerk - Gorinchem - Waardenburg - Geldermalsen - Tiel

N16 Rotterdam - IJsselmonde - Dordrecht - Moerdijk - Breda - Zundert

N17 Rotterdam - Barendrecht - Numansdorp - Willemstad - Steenbergen - Bergen op Zoom

N18 Rotterdam - Charlois - Spijkenisse - Hellevoetsluis - Stellendam - Middelharnis

N19 Hillegersberg - Rotterdam - Charlois - Pernis - Rozenburg - Hellevoetsluis

N20 Rotterdam - Delfshaven - Schiedam - Vlaardingen - Hook of Holland

N21 Rozenburg - Maassluis - Delft - Pijnacker - Zoetermeer

N22 Utrecht - Maartensdijk - Hilversum - Huizen

N23 Utrecht - De Bilt - Soest - Amersfoort

N24 Utrecht - Zeist - Renswoude - Ede - Arnhem - Westervoort - Zevenaar - Elten

N25 Utrecht - Bunnik - Doorn - Rhenen - Wageningen - Arnhem

N26 Utrecht - Houten - Culemborg - Geldermalsen - Zaltbommel - Bois le Duc

N27 Utrecht - Nieuwegein - Vianen - Gorinchem - Sleeuwijk - Oosterhout - Breda

Originating elsewhere

N28 Amersfoort - Nijkerk - Harderwijk - Wezep - Zwolle

N29 Amersfoort - Voorthuizen - Apeldoorn

N30 Nijkerk - Barneveld - Renswoude - Veenendaal - Rhenen

N31 Leeuwarden - Franeker - Harlingen - Wonseradeel

N32 Leeuwarden - Heerenveen - Steenwijk - Meppel - Zwolle

N33 Assen - Veendam - Delfzijl

N34 Groningen - Zuidlaren - Emmen - Coevorden - Avereest

N35 Zwolle - Kampferbeke - Nijverdal - Almelo

N36 Coevorden - Hardenberg - Almelo

N37 Zwolle - Wijhe - Deventer

N38 Oldebroek - Kampen - Emmeloord - Lemmer - Sneek - Wonseradeel

N39 Groningen - Leek - Drachten - Heerenveen - Sneek

N40 Groningen - Hoogezand - Winschoten - Nieuweschans

N41 Leeuwarden - Buitenpost - Groningen - Appingedam - Delfzijl

N42 Groningen - Assen - Smilde - Meppel

N43 Almelo - Borne - Hengelo - Enschede

N44 Apeldoorn - Deventer - Goor - Hengelo - Oldenzaal

N45 Raalte - Deventer - Gorssel - Zutphen

N46 Assen - Hoogeveen - Coevorden

N47 Zutphen - Ruurlo - Groenlo - Winterswijk

N48 Twello - Rheden - Arnhem

N49 Zutphen - Voorst - Apeldoorn

N50 Arnhem - Apeldoorn - Epe - Hattem

N51 Rheden - Doesburg - Doetinchem - Winterswijk - Haaksbergen - Enschede

N52 Arnhem - Elst - Nijmegen

N53 Ubbergen - Nijmegen - Beuningen - Druten - Tiel - Geldermalsen

N54 Bois le Duc - Waalwijk - Geertruidenberg - Zevenbergen - Willemstad

N55 Bois le Duc - Rosmalen - Heesch - Grave - Nijmegen

N56 Flushing - Middelburg - Kortgene - Sint Maartensdijk - Tholen - Bergen op Zoom

N57 Westenschouwen - Brouwershaven - Zierikzee

N58 Flushing - Middelburg - Goes - Kruiningen - Bergen op Zoom

N59 Zierikzee - Bruinisse - Sint Philipsland - Steenbergen

N60 Goes - Terneuzen - Axel - Hulst - Sint Jansteen

N61 Terneuzen - IJzendijke - Oostburg - Sluis

N62 Tilburg - Waalwijk - Drunen - Heusden - Woudrichem - Gorinchem

N63 Bergen op Zoom - Roosendaal - Princenhage - Breda - Rijen - Tilburg - Oirschot - Best - Eindhoven

N64 Bois le Duc - Vught - Boxtel - Best - Eindhoven

N65 Vught - Helvoirt - Berkel Enschot - Tilburg - Goirle

N66 Best - Sint Oedenrode - Veghel - Uden - Grave

N67 Eindhoven - Veldhoven - Eersel - Reusel

N68 Eindhoven - Geldrop - Heeze - Weert - Roermond

N69 Eindhoven - Aalst - Valkenswaard - Borkel en Schaft

N70 Eindhoven - Geldrop - Helmond - Asten - Helden - Venlo

N71 Nijmegen - Gennep - Venlo

N72 Venlo - Tegelen - Roermond

N73 Grave - Cuijk - Boxmeer - Venraij - Maasbree - Haelen - Ittervoort

N74 Roermond - Maasniel

N75 Roermond - Echt - Sittard - Geleen - Maastricht

N76 Sittard - Hoensbroek - Heerlen

N77 Heerlen - Kerkrade

N78 Maastricht - Heer - Margraten - Vaals

N79 Maastricht - Meerssen - Valkenburg - Voerendaal - Heerlen

N80 Maastricht - Heer - Eijsden

N81 Maastricht - Oud Vroenhoven (southbound)

N82 Maastricht - Oud Vroenhoven (northbound)

Modern additions (never signposted)

N83 Almere - Zeewolde - Dronten

N84 Hoorn - Enkhuizen - Lelystad - Harderwijk

N85 Purmerend - Almere (planned route into the discontinued Markerwaard polder)

The numbers 86, 87 and 88 are vacant, while 89 to 100 were used for the National N-Road route numbers.

See also
 Roads in the Netherlands

Notes & References

Other sources
Part of this article is translated from the Dutch Wikipedia page on this topic, retrieved on 14 July 2014: Rijksstraatweg - Wikipedia.
It lists two (Dutch language) paper sources, but lacks inline citations:
 Blok, D.P. e.a. red. (1981), De Algemene Geschiedenis der Nederlanden, deel 10, Bussum: Unieboek
 Frankema, Ewout en Peter Groote, De modernisering van het Nederlandse wegennet. Nieuwe perspectieven op de ontwikkeling voor 1940, NEHA deel 65 (2002) 305-328

Road infrastructure in the Netherlands
Road transport in the Netherlands
Roads in the Netherlands
Lists of roads in the Netherlands

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Home / Greek / 13 Weird Facts about Sex in Ancient Greece
13 Weird Facts about Sex in Ancient Greece
By Prabuddha October 15, 2016 Greek Short URL : http://bit.ly/2DCwTMr
Sex has fascinated mankind from the very beginning of time. Conservatives may argue that it has become more than central in today's over-liberal society, a far cry from the pious nature of our forebears. The truth, however, is that people from the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations practiced various sexual traditions that were downright weird. Many of these traditions are bizarre even by today's standards. We chronicle here some surprising facts about sex in ancient Greece that were practiced both by royals and the common people.
1. Pederasty
Image Credit: Wikipedia
It was a big thing in ancient Greece and was taught as a skill like warfare and hunting. A Cretan man (erastes), upon sighting a potential love (eromenos), would first inform the boy's friends about his liking. He would then kidnap the boy in presence of his friends and flee to the countryside to spend some quality time. But the "romantic" gateway was not allowed to last more than a couple of months. The erastes, after returning, would present the eromenos with expensive gifts like a drinking cup, fine clothes, a soldier's uniform and a pair of oxen.
2. Use of olisbos
Image Credit: imgur
Talking of facts about sex, the ancient Greek women liked their dildos and even experimented to improve them. They would often cover the stone or wooden dildo with leather to get the feel of a real penis and better stimulation. Known as olisbos, these dildos were so popular that Greek women, in the play Lysistrata, organized a sex strike for ending the Peloponnesian War because they couldn't import superior quality leather dildos. If an olisbos failed to serve the purpose, the women simply used baked loaves of hard bread and used them instead.
3. Top and bottom
Image Credit: CVLT NATION
Homosexuality wasn't a taboo in ancient Greece and was considered okay as long as it didn't stray from the cultural views of masculinity. The masculine man, as a result, always played the dominant role in sex. Gay relationships were fine but no penetration was allowed. But the liberality wasn't extended to the passive partner. The man at the bottom was considered abominable by the ancient forebears. It meant to have surrendered control and taking a more feminine role.
4. Bestiality
Image Credit: Leigh and Harriet
There are various Greek myths that tell of bestiality, including Zeus abducting or seducing favorite mortals in the form of an animal, like Leda and the Swan, Europa and the bull, Ganymede and the eagle. Only the first legend had actual copulation between Zeus and Leda in the former's animal form. Depictions of bestiality are fairly rare in antiquity, though it became quite popular in Renaissance art. Bestiality sex in ancient Greece was practiced more for religious reasons than pleasure. It was a key ritual during Bacchanalia and part of the Temple of Aphrodite Parne ceremony.
Also Read: Top 15 Famous Ancient Greek Sculptures
5. Satyrs and Satyriasis
Image Credit: Classical Greek Tragedy
In Greek mythology, satyrs are depicted as beast-like men with a donkey's ears, horse's tail, a receding hairline, upturned pug nose and an erect penis, reputed to have a liking for sodomy and necrophilia. Some ancient vase paintings depict ejaculating satyrs. The satyrs left the word satyriasis, or hypersexuality. According to the International Classification of Diseases by WHO, hypersexuality is termed as nymphomaniacs among women and satyriasis among men. Satyriasis frequently appeared in the texts of ancient Greek medical authors. Greek physician Galen called satyriasis furor uterinus or "uterine fury".
15 Amazing Facts About The Ancient Olympics
15 Adorable Ancient Greek Vase Paintings You Will Love
15 Adverse Facts About Peloponnesian War
Written by Prabuddha
Foodie, lazy, bookworm, and internet junkie. All in that order. Loves to floor the accelerator. Mad about the Himalayas and its trekking trails. Former life forester. Also an occasional writer and editor
Connect with Historyly
Historyly.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com.
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text:
A high-density SNP-based linkage map of the chicken genome reveals sequence features correlated with recombination rate
M.A.M. Groenen, O. Wahlberg, M. Foglio, H.H. Cheng, H.J.W.C. Megens, R.P.M.A. Crooijmans, F. Besnier, A. Lathrop, W.M. Muir, G.K. Wong, I. Gut, L. Andersson
Animal Breeding and Genomics
WIAS
The resolution of the chicken consensus linkage map has been dramatically improved in this study by genotyping 12,945 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on three existing mapping populations in chicken: the Wageningen (WU), East Lansing (EL), and Uppsala (UPP) mapping populations. As many as 8599 SNPs could be included, bringing the total number of markers in the current consensus linkage map to 9268. The total length of the sex average map is 3228 cM, considerably smaller than previous estimates using the WU and EL populations, reflecting the higher quality of the new map. The current map consists of 34 linkage groups and covers at least 29 of the 38 autosomes. Sex-specific analysis and comparisons of the maps based on the three individual populations showed prominent heterogeneity in recombination rates between populations, but no significant heterogeneity between sexes. The recombination rates in the F1 Red Jungle fowl/White Leghorn males and females were significantly lower compared with those in the WU broiler population, consistent with a higher recombination rate in purebred domestic animals under strong artificial selection. The recombination rate varied considerably among chromosomes as well as along individual chromosomes. An analysis of the sequence composition at recombination hot and cold spots revealed a strong positive correlation between GC-rich sequences and high recombination rates. The GC-rich cohesin binding sites in particular stood out from other GC-rich sequences with a 3.4-fold higher density at recombination hot spots versus cold spots, suggesting a functional relationship between recombination frequency and cohesin binding
https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.086538.108
polymorphisms
10.1101/gr.086538.108
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'A high-density SNP-based linkage map of the chicken genome reveals sequence features correlated with recombination rate'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Chickens Medicine & Life Sciences
Genetic Recombination Medicine & Life Sciences
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Medicine & Life Sciences
Genome Medicine & Life Sciences
GC Rich Sequence Medicine & Life Sciences
cohesins Medicine & Life Sciences
Cold Temperature Medicine & Life Sciences
Groenen, M. A. M., Wahlberg, O., Foglio, M., Cheng, H. H., Megens, H. J. W. C., Crooijmans, R. P. M. A., Besnier, F., Lathrop, A., Muir, W. M., Wong, G. K., Gut, I., & Andersson, L. (2009). A high-density SNP-based linkage map of the chicken genome reveals sequence features correlated with recombination rate. Genome Research, 19, 510-519. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.086538.108
Groenen, M.A.M. ; Wahlberg, O. ; Foglio, M. ; Cheng, H.H. ; Megens, H.J.W.C. ; Crooijmans, R.P.M.A. ; Besnier, F. ; Lathrop, A. ; Muir, W.M. ; Wong, G.K. ; Gut, I. ; Andersson, L. / A high-density SNP-based linkage map of the chicken genome reveals sequence features correlated with recombination rate. In: Genome Research. 2009 ; Vol. 19. pp. 510-519.
@article{9c70478f1faf4abfbca0c64818b5bd1c,
title = "A high-density SNP-based linkage map of the chicken genome reveals sequence features correlated with recombination rate",
abstract = "The resolution of the chicken consensus linkage map has been dramatically improved in this study by genotyping 12,945 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on three existing mapping populations in chicken: the Wageningen (WU), East Lansing (EL), and Uppsala (UPP) mapping populations. As many as 8599 SNPs could be included, bringing the total number of markers in the current consensus linkage map to 9268. The total length of the sex average map is 3228 cM, considerably smaller than previous estimates using the WU and EL populations, reflecting the higher quality of the new map. The current map consists of 34 linkage groups and covers at least 29 of the 38 autosomes. Sex-specific analysis and comparisons of the maps based on the three individual populations showed prominent heterogeneity in recombination rates between populations, but no significant heterogeneity between sexes. The recombination rates in the F1 Red Jungle fowl/White Leghorn males and females were significantly lower compared with those in the WU broiler population, consistent with a higher recombination rate in purebred domestic animals under strong artificial selection. The recombination rate varied considerably among chromosomes as well as along individual chromosomes. An analysis of the sequence composition at recombination hot and cold spots revealed a strong positive correlation between GC-rich sequences and high recombination rates. The GC-rich cohesin binding sites in particular stood out from other GC-rich sequences with a 3.4-fold higher density at recombination hot spots versus cold spots, suggesting a functional relationship between recombination frequency and cohesin binding",
keywords = "genetic maps, physical map, sex, chromosome, evolution, polymorphisms, frequencies, difference, inversion, markers",
author = "M.A.M. Groenen and O. Wahlberg and M. Foglio and H.H. Cheng and H.J.W.C. Megens and R.P.M.A. Crooijmans and F. Besnier and A. Lathrop and W.M. Muir and G.K. Wong and I. Gut and L. Andersson",
doi = "10.1101/gr.086538.108",
journal = "Genome Research",
publisher = "Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press",
Groenen, MAM, Wahlberg, O, Foglio, M, Cheng, HH, Megens, HJWC, Crooijmans, RPMA, Besnier, F, Lathrop, A, Muir, WM, Wong, GK, Gut, I & Andersson, L 2009, 'A high-density SNP-based linkage map of the chicken genome reveals sequence features correlated with recombination rate', Genome Research, vol. 19, pp. 510-519. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.086538.108
A high-density SNP-based linkage map of the chicken genome reveals sequence features correlated with recombination rate. / Groenen, M.A.M.; Wahlberg, O.; Foglio, M.; Cheng, H.H.; Megens, H.J.W.C.; Crooijmans, R.P.M.A.; Besnier, F.; Lathrop, A.; Muir, W.M.; Wong, G.K.; Gut, I.; Andersson, L.
In: Genome Research, Vol. 19, 2009, p. 510-519.
T1 - A high-density SNP-based linkage map of the chicken genome reveals sequence features correlated with recombination rate
AU - Groenen, M.A.M.
AU - Wahlberg, O.
AU - Foglio, M.
AU - Cheng, H.H.
AU - Megens, H.J.W.C.
AU - Crooijmans, R.P.M.A.
AU - Besnier, F.
AU - Lathrop, A.
AU - Muir, W.M.
AU - Wong, G.K.
AU - Gut, I.
AU - Andersson, L.
N2 - The resolution of the chicken consensus linkage map has been dramatically improved in this study by genotyping 12,945 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on three existing mapping populations in chicken: the Wageningen (WU), East Lansing (EL), and Uppsala (UPP) mapping populations. As many as 8599 SNPs could be included, bringing the total number of markers in the current consensus linkage map to 9268. The total length of the sex average map is 3228 cM, considerably smaller than previous estimates using the WU and EL populations, reflecting the higher quality of the new map. The current map consists of 34 linkage groups and covers at least 29 of the 38 autosomes. Sex-specific analysis and comparisons of the maps based on the three individual populations showed prominent heterogeneity in recombination rates between populations, but no significant heterogeneity between sexes. The recombination rates in the F1 Red Jungle fowl/White Leghorn males and females were significantly lower compared with those in the WU broiler population, consistent with a higher recombination rate in purebred domestic animals under strong artificial selection. The recombination rate varied considerably among chromosomes as well as along individual chromosomes. An analysis of the sequence composition at recombination hot and cold spots revealed a strong positive correlation between GC-rich sequences and high recombination rates. The GC-rich cohesin binding sites in particular stood out from other GC-rich sequences with a 3.4-fold higher density at recombination hot spots versus cold spots, suggesting a functional relationship between recombination frequency and cohesin binding
AB - The resolution of the chicken consensus linkage map has been dramatically improved in this study by genotyping 12,945 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on three existing mapping populations in chicken: the Wageningen (WU), East Lansing (EL), and Uppsala (UPP) mapping populations. As many as 8599 SNPs could be included, bringing the total number of markers in the current consensus linkage map to 9268. The total length of the sex average map is 3228 cM, considerably smaller than previous estimates using the WU and EL populations, reflecting the higher quality of the new map. The current map consists of 34 linkage groups and covers at least 29 of the 38 autosomes. Sex-specific analysis and comparisons of the maps based on the three individual populations showed prominent heterogeneity in recombination rates between populations, but no significant heterogeneity between sexes. The recombination rates in the F1 Red Jungle fowl/White Leghorn males and females were significantly lower compared with those in the WU broiler population, consistent with a higher recombination rate in purebred domestic animals under strong artificial selection. The recombination rate varied considerably among chromosomes as well as along individual chromosomes. An analysis of the sequence composition at recombination hot and cold spots revealed a strong positive correlation between GC-rich sequences and high recombination rates. The GC-rich cohesin binding sites in particular stood out from other GC-rich sequences with a 3.4-fold higher density at recombination hot spots versus cold spots, suggesting a functional relationship between recombination frequency and cohesin binding
KW - genetic maps
KW - physical map
KW - sex
KW - chromosome
KW - evolution
KW - polymorphisms
KW - frequencies
KW - difference
KW - inversion
KW - markers
U2 - 10.1101/gr.086538.108
DO - 10.1101/gr.086538.108
JO - Genome Research
JF - Genome Research
Groenen MAM, Wahlberg O, Foglio M, Cheng HH, Megens HJWC, Crooijmans RPMA et al. A high-density SNP-based linkage map of the chicken genome reveals sequence features correlated with recombination rate. Genome Research. 2009;19:510-519. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.086538.108


text:
OUR 4 FOCUS AREAS
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SMALLHOLDER PROJECTS
ETHIOPIA-ANTHRAX
ALGERIA - SMALLHOLDERS
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PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE LIVESTOCK HEALTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE LIVESTOCK HEALTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIESPROMOTING SUSTAINABLE LIVESTOCK HEALTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIESPROMOTING SUSTAINABLE LIVESTOCK HEALTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
IRAQ PROJECT: INTERNATIONAL TRAINING PROGRAM FOR PREVENTION OF CRIMEAN CONGO HEMORRHAGIC FEVER
CCHF - A deadly virus
Spread by ticks
LifeStock was asked to develop an educational program to prevent infection of people with a deadly disease, Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF). This is a zoonotic disease, spread by ticks, which can infect cattle. Although cattle show no signs of disease, people who are in close contact with the blood or tissues of livestock, or their ticks, are at high risk of infection.
We partnered with the Iraqi Ministry of Agriculture. Our efforts ran for ten months ending in May 2020. Using a distance education platform, LifeStock developed six PowerPoint presentations with extensive animation and multiple graphics which we had translated into Arabic. The PowerPoints depict methods of transmission, signs of disease, and key prevention strategies.
PowerPoints in Arabic
There are periodic small "outbreaks" in many parts of the world, including in the Middle East, where there is a high incidence in slaughterhouse workers and butchers.
The PowerPoints we produced were delivered in Arabic to about 100 veterinarians, public health professionals, slaughterhouse workers, and butchers. The presentations ran once a week for six weeks. After each presentation a quiz was delivered to verify that learning objectives were met.
Subsequent to the live training program, LifeStock developed a color booklet highlighting these concepts using many illustrations and photos for distribution to various institutions throughout the country. More than 15,000 booklets were delivered to all slaughtering plants, butchers' associations, veterinary colleges, departments of health, and throughout the Ministry of Agriculture. We were able to have them printed on a tough polymer paper for longevity.
This project was funded by the US Bioengagement Program through the American Society for Microbiology.
Pages from the LifeStock booklet on CCHF
Copyright © 2020 LIF - All Rights Reserved.


Hello Mood Sewing Network! Long time, no see! I took a couple months away from sewing and blogging this spring in order to take care of a few "life" things, and, if I'm being completely honest, to recharge my sewing batteries. But now… I'm baaaaack! And apparently I need to brush up on my blog photo skills, because I left my camera bag in all these photos! Whoops!
Many moons ago, I pinned a photo of a woman wearing an oversized denim shirtdress that I found on the internet to my inspiration folder on my desktop. The woman looked so chic. Perfectly casual, and relaxed, yet somehow totally pulled together. When Closet Case Patterns released their Kalle Shirtdress pattern earlier this spring I knew exactly what I wanted to make with it, and it just so happened that Mood Fabrics had exactly the perfect fabric to make my inspiration dress come to life!
This Blue Textured Tencel Denim is, sadly no longer available (I had been hoarding it for quite some time) but Mood does have a really nice selection of tencel denim available on their website. A tencel denim is really perfect for this dress, because it adds a really nice drape to the oversized shape. I love the nice blue indigo color, and the medium/light weight of this fabric keeps things opaque and gives the garment a weighty hand. It also has a lovely subtle sheen which elevates the look from your standard cotton chambray.
Working with this fabric was pretty straightforward. It did fray pretty easily, but the majority of the seams are concealed during construction, so I just had to use my overlocker to finish the side seams. It pressed well – perhaps not as sharp as a pure cotton or linen or silk – but definitely better than most polyester's I've worked with. I did all my topstitching in a dark navy thread to keep the overall look subtle.
The Kalle shirtdress pattern was a great one to come back to after a sewing break. It had a lot of fun shirt-making techniques – like the collar stand and collar, the curved pockets, and that lovely exaggerated curved hem – but it stopped short of sleeves, cuffs and plackets. The oversized, drop-shoulder shape also made fitting pretty much a non-issue. So it was challenging enough to keep my interest, but easy enough that I could bang it out in two sewing sessions over the weekend.
Style wise, the drop-shoulder, sleeve cuff, and deep box pleat are some of my favorite features. I think this dress is so modern, yet classic, and incredibly wearable!
The combination of fabric and pattern totally helped create my own version of my longtime inspiration dress, and wearing this today left me feeling excited about fashion and style again. I can't wait to get back in my sewing room and share more things with you guys! It's good to be back!


If you're a fan of rustic accents and a bit of country flavor sprinkled throughout your home, then you're definitely inspired by farmhouse style. This homey vibe is a great route to take when redesigning a kitchen or master suite. And with these 40 pieces of farmhouse decor, you'll have something to use in any nook or cranny of the house. Check out our favorite finds below!
Cherished bliss starts us off by inspiring all of our readers with this farmhouse-inspired seating nook. Use it to read and relax and fashion your accessories around the textures. The woven chairs, the soft throw blankets, the vintage door and creamy tones make for the perfect palette.
How do you like these aged grey candlesticks from Piper Classics? The distressed style fits right in with a farmhouse vision. Use them on the coffee tables, side tables, console tables, dining room tables or the mantle throughout any season of the year!
This beautiful, distressed white bench that's the perfect addition to your front porch. Add some pillows and throw blankets for an extra cozy vibe as well. This look is quintessentially farmhouse and warm and welcoming to all of your guests.
The Cottage Market gave us a gorgeous pairing for our farmhouse vision as well. Topiaries add pops of green and organic vibes. While the shutters on the wall add texture and a vintage throwback. We're loving this little nook and love how easy it would be to fashion our own homes after it.
When it comes to a dining room table and a farmhouse goal, take a peek at this beautiful from Pinterest. Pair it with more modern seating for a funky upgrade or go with wooden benches instead to keep within the rustic vibes. No matter what, simple furniture pieces like this will be your best bet.
You can even learn how to spread that bit of farmhouse charm into the playroom. Mixing it with some modern touches like the crisp, white furniture will keep things a little more versatile though. Little Vintage Nest just knew how to inspire the rusticism with the metal and woven basket additions.
Another great pairing for a kid's room, a paneled accent wall always fits in with a farmhouse theme. Mini house mighty hearts did this right by topping it off with a metal initial and bed frame for a perfect mixed-material look.
Country Living gave us a farmhouse-inspired kitchen fit for a feature. All of that exposed wood really sets the scene right for this kind of vision. And that pop of blue in the middle adds a lightness that also coincides well with the vision.
Add some wall baskets in the kitchen or mudroom. Little Vintage Nest inspired us with some metal accents yet again. Paired with brick or wood paneling, really enhances the vision!
We were able to peek into this home office to! The varying textures and country accents really help to push the farmhouse vision. The fresh greens only add to the brightness and revitalized feeling here.
Pink Peonies showcased some incredibly fun woven barstools – dressed in some holiday cheer – that we found to be quite fitting for a farmhouse-styled kitchen or rustic wet bar. They're versatile too as they're able to fit inside more feminine or masculine of spaces.
Here's another little nook to gather inspiration from. This coffee table setup is so seamlessly put together! Liz Marie knew that simplicity was the real key within this kind of vision and vibe.
Our laundry rooms should be more about function than anything else. But, that doesn't mean that style should go completely out the window. You can get canvas-filled metal baskets to keep the farmhouse style of your home consistent throughout every space.
A wooden family sign from Etsy makes for ones of the more quintessential pieces of farmhouse decor. In the foyer, above the mantle, or hung in the gallery wall, it's a must for a family home. You can even DIY this one yourself!
Mirrors on the walls of your home are always a good idea. They bring in more light and give the illusion of more space – you just have to find ones that fit your vision, in the right ways. These framed beauties from Shanty 2 Chic do it right in the country-flavored department.
Other farmhouse styled signs can find a home around the house as well, especially in the kitchen. They definitely add a souther charm and extra bout of personalization, don't you think?
The Cottage Market showed off this romantic reading spot and it made us want to do an immediate redesign of our own front porches. The wooden trunk and welcomed wreath all add to the farmhouse, relaxing vibe.
Your bookshelves can be accented with this style as well. Some woven baskets are really all you need to get started. This idea from Home Depot will give you all the inspiration you need to get started.
We love when interior design genres are blended in such a seamless way. That's exactly what happened here in this bathroom from My Life From Home. We see definite remnants of both contemporary style and farmhouse design elements.
Find them, buy them, make them; we've all seen these XL wooden wall clocks floating around. Those metal roman numerals add to that industrial, mixed-material look that farmhouse style seems to thrive on as well. Take a minute to check out some DIY versions or do a little shopping for this addition!
PB&J Babes gives us a gorgeous example of a nursery sprinkled in farmhouse pieces. The colors lay the foundation but the details bring in the transformation. The leather pouff, wooden wall clock, corner ladder and the metal lamp are all the perfect additions.
This is another winning combination. A wooden tray and fresh florals on a dining room table or on the coffee table in the living room make for a fun, contrasting accent. Thanks for the extra inspiration The Picket Fence Projects!
Antique jars are good to utilize if you're aiming for farmhouse style too. Use them as vases or organization. These cuties from Bless'er House could inspire a lot of easy DIY projects.
Similar to the metal wall baskets, these metal wall planters can bring in that same edgy, country charm to the patio. Liz Marie steals the show with this trendy welcome.
Laboer Magazin combines spa style with farmhouse feels in this bathroom. There's definitely a luxurious element to this space, but it's still functional and realistic enough o place inside a family home.
If you're looking for some small, more unique elements to place around the house, take notes from Etsy. Cotton arrangements in any nook or cranny will definitely help pull in more of a farmhouse quality. And we really love this wall design in particular!
Cedar Hill Farmhouse showcased an entire bedroom farmhouse style. The creamy tones really sets the stage nicely for the wood pieces and metal accents. It creates such nice and welcoming vibe.
Liz Marie also has this daybed corner featured and we are loving its relaxing charm too. Comfy, cozy and full of touchable texture this certainly acts like the perfect little reading nook for a master bedroom or home office.
And if you want to hop on over to Liz Marie just one more time, you'll want to check out these planter boxes! DIY them yourself or find a similar design while out on your shopping adventures, then just change the filling out within the changing of the seasons! From pumpkins to spruces, they're perfect for the porch.
Wooden panels coincide nicely with the farmhouse style A chevron paneled wall adds a punch of artistic charm to a style that could sometimes use a bit of polishing.
Making it in the Mountains added some chic wooden pieces to the crisp, white hallway to keep their subtly rustic vision rounded out. Personalize this kind of space even more by adding family photos to some twine. Or hang a green wreath or two as well.
vintage pieces blend nicely with this theme too. Fill up some pitchers – metal or ceramic – with some fresh locals. Baby's breath and peonies are our favorites. But then, fill in the cracks around the house -w whether on the side tables or on the kitchen island. Take a hint from Rooms For Rent!
Another way to use the wood panels would be to create a headboard for your bed with some! With this particular design from My Domaine, we get a more natural style since the cuts aren't as precise or polished. And the wooden texture against whit walls is always a bold winner.
Barn doors are an obvious choice when it comes to farmhouse design.Have it installed by a pro or use the countless DIYs we see online to jazz up your dining room or kitchen.
Open shelving also helps bring about a certain amount of rustic charm – especially when the shelves are wooden. The Mountain View Cottage shared this peek into their kitchen and it's become a beautiful bout of inspiration for farmhouse goals. And look at the other materials used, greens, metal and more!
Your gallery wall can be inspired by this specific style as well. Just make sure every piece adds an element that fits the farmhouse bill. That's what we see in this space we found hanging around on Littlevintagenest.
Entryways should be warm, welcoming and functional too- especially for a family! MisDIY showcased this quaint and simple benched entrance we love. It's impossibly easy to recreate too with its blend of modern and rustic charm.
Bright whites paired with light woods can be such a beautiful duo. And that's why this dining room from Country Living had us falling in love. We're particularly inspired by the white-washed table and vintage chandelier combination.
Piper Classics serves up this metal, lazy Susan that could also be a new farmhouse-inspired accent for your home. Super functional, versatile and stylish, it can help out in a lot of spots around the house. The kitchen, home office, playroom or even in the bathroom; all of those nooks could use its help!
And finally, City farm House brings us another farmhouse-inspired nook filled with pieces to swoon for. But this one has a holiday theme -making it an even more cozy and fun spot to love!


text:
4th World Deaf Bowling Championships 2019
Overall Medal Tally Photo Album 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Medal Album
Pos Country Singles Doubles Trios Team All Events Masters Total Tot
Mdls
G S B G S B G S B G S B G S B G S B G S B
1 KOREA 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 2 4 11
2 UKRAINE 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 6 10
3 RUSSIA 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 9
4 CHINESE TAIPEI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 7
5 DENMARK 1 1 0 0 1
6 FRANCE 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 4
7 GERMANY 1 1 0 1 1 2
8 SAUDI ARABIA 1 0 0 1 1
9 UNITED STATES 1 0 0 1 1
| Back |
• Tentative Schedule
• Technical Regulations
• Registration Form
• Final Registrationn Form
• Previous Championships
• Medal Statistics
• Summary of Results
• Participating Countries
• Oiling Pattern
Detailed Scores
• Men's Group A
• Men's Group B
• Men's Combined
• Men's Semi & Finals
• Women's Group A
• Women's Group B
• Women's Combined
• Women's Semi & Finals
• Women's Trios
TEAM OF 5
• Men's 1st 3 Games
• Men's 2nd 3 Games
• Women's 1st 3 Games
• Women's 2nd 3 Games
• Women's Standings
• Men's Standings
• Men's Round 1
• Women's Round 1
• Men's Quarter-Finals
• Women's Quarter-Finals
• Women's Medal Tally
• Men's Medal Tally
• Overall Medal Tally
Advised by
Copyright © Chinese Taipei Bowling Association, 2019. All Rights Reserved Hosted and maintained by Netmedia Services


text:
The Getaway – piosenka popowo-rockowa napisana przez Juliana Bunetta i Jamesa Michaela na trzeci album Hilary Duff Hilary Duff (2004). Singel został wydany jako radiowy w Stanach Zjednoczonych pod koniec listopada 2004 i w Kanadzie pod koniec stycznia 2005. Zgodnie z Radio & Records Canada w pierwszym tygodniu nadawania piosenki w nowoczesnych radiach była ona grana częściej od każdej innej i została jedną z najczęściej granych piosenek roku w radio stacjach Mix 96. Teledysk do singla nie został nakręcony. W lutym 2005 popdirt.com doniósł, że wydanie płyty CD z "The Getaway" było zaplanowane na styczeń, ale zostało zawieszone po tym, gdy sprzedaż Hilary Duff "niespodziewanie spadła".

Przypisy

Single Hilary Duff
Single wydane w roku 2004