In the literature available to us, we have not seen data on age-related changes and tectonic peculiarities of arterial spleen at different ages. Objective: to study age-related features architectonics of the spleen, as well as the capacity of the arterial bed is normal. When using X-ray method studied 19 postmortem radiographs spleen. Injection of blood vessels is carried out using lead carbonate by the method of PA Sokolov (1940-1957gg) at a ratio of 1:1 and 1:2 ingredients. As the contrast material was used as red lead, and the injection of spleen vessels infants and young children – Lead white, diluted with ether or benzene. In the analysis of postmortem angiography spleen revealed that the newborn is normal all parts of the arterial bed, including the pulp artery, uniformly filled with contrast agent. With increasing age of the child to the elderly significantly increases the diameter of the branches of the splenic artery 1 – 5 orders of magnitude. In old age, compared with the elderly, found significantly a slight decrease in diameter as the main trunk of the splenic artery and its branches 1 – 5 orders of magnitude.
conducted in various countries, including Russia, the number of people suffering from acid reflux varies from 30 to 60% of the population. According to researchers from the UK, from 7428 patients studied, selected at random, heartburn was present in 40%, 24% suffered from heartburn for more than 10 years, and only a quarter of them consulted on this issue with physicians. Heartburn is noted with equal frequency in both men and women. Heartburn – an unpleasant burning sensation with localized predominantly in the chest and epigastric region. But I also challenge many of you will say, I had heartburn, popeklo 5 minutes after "tasty" burger and passed. In fact, many people have heartburn appears rarely and only after receiving poor-quality food or after eating a substantial (and soon holidays). But there are enough people suffering from heartburn and constantly undergoing considerable suffering from it.
So what is the cause of heartburn. Heartburn occurs in various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including esophagitis, reflux esophagitis, gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers, chronic gastritis with increased secretion, chronic cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, so zhechasto occurs during pregnancy heartburn, in patients operated upon application of gastro-oesophageal anastomosis. Cause of Heartburn – Most cases of izzhegi associated with exposure to gastric mucosa in the esophagus. Such exposure is possible with a throw of gastric contents into the esophagus (gastroesophageal reflux), and this in turn made possible due to lack of cardiac esophageal sphincter (sphincter at the junction of the esophagus to the stomach) that normally prevents the esophageal-gastric reflux. Pronounced reflux disease leads to reflux esophagitis. Diseases for which can be heartburn Hiatal hernia and reflux esophagitis – I do not knowingly combined these two diseases.
The fact is that often they occur together. More often first develops hiatal hernia. Hiatal hernia is the result of displacement through esophageal opening into the chest cavity of a organ in the abdomen, usually the stomach.
In the spring, when setting a long-awaited warm weather, there is fresh grass, leaves on plants are disclosed, understandable desire of a large number of residents is to go for gorod.Odnako with nature wake up and different not too pleasant its inhabitants – such as ticks. In the warmer regions of Russia in March to the trauma center records your visits with residents of the tick bite. The period of awakening mites regulated weather – as soon as soil temperature increases to 5-7 degrees, ticks become active and start looking for a source of sustenance. They climb on grass, twigs of shrubs and low podzhidayutzhivotnyh, relying on the sense of smell and touch. What is so dangerous these little animals? The fact that the mite may be a carrier of dangerous diseases – tick-borne encephalitis, borreliosis (Lyme disease known as), rickettsiosis. So, appearing on areas where ticks may attack, you need to take action profilaktiki.Naibolee effective in preventing encephalitis is vaccination. The vaccine creates a stable body immunity up to three years. The order of the immunity lasts for about two months.
Prior to the formation of immunity is not recommended to visit the 'encephalitic' rayony.No even have immunity from tick-borne encephalitis should visiting the habitats of ticks precautions. Light-colored clothing helps timely notice grasping the tick. Carefully tucked sleeves prevent zapolzanie tick on your skin. Also, do not need acaricidal and repellent forget drugs, whose use considerably reduces the chance of a tick bite, and the need for systematic individual and mutual. At the same time remember that the mites often bite at body sites where the most tender skin – such as the neck. Finding the body is already glaring tick, it should be promptly removed. Indeed, the longer the tick bite, the higher the chance of infection pathogens. However, not everyone knows what to do if bitten by ticks.
Just pull it out will not work – the teeth on the proboscis firmly hold the head of the tick in the skin of the victim. It is not recommended to take the tick for the belly – because the wound is cast an even greater number of pathogens. To remove the tick captures forceps and rotated around the axis vytaskivaya.Vazhno carefully to determine whether the tick bites carry the infection. To do this, make an analysis of the mite in the laboratory. Check tick is in the federal and regional Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology. If the tick is a reservoir of tick-borne encephalitis, you can make an emergency vaccination of gamma globulin. In any case, the symptoms of infection should contact the clinic.
"BIATRAVM" is a two-layer medium consisting of hemostatic collagen sponge and non-woven material lavsan, proven itself as a wound cover, stimulating regenerative processes and has good drainage properties. Experimental studies were conducted on 24 mongrel dogs of both sexes. All the animals were divided into 4 experimental series (6 animals in each group). In the first series after the injury was carried out modeling standard hemostasis by suture catgut, in the second – lavsan in the third for the application and plugging hemostatic sponge was used in the fourth – the biological atraumatic wound covering "BIATRAVM." The choice of means of comparison groups due to the fact that the literature is the most gut common suture in injuries of parenchymal organs, polyester is part of the "BIATRAVMA" as a basis and a hemostatic sponge and a component of "BIATRAVMA" and frequently used hemostatic tool. Animals were derived from the experiment at 14 days. During the autopsy was evaluated pathological changes, severity of adhesions by the semantic differential in points (Lipatov, VA, 2001). For histological examination were taken of tissue surrounding the area and haemostatic suturing of (liver and spleen with soldered to the field of surgical intervention authorities).
Micromorphological study paintings done by light microscopy, digital fotoprotokolirovaniya using the method of morphometrics. The data obtained by standard methods of variation statistics. At autopsy in the field trauma of adhesions observed in all cases. In animals, the first series of pointed podpaivanie right lobe of the liver to the ventral wall. Liver injury in her place was fixed to the extensive fusion of planar bottom wall of the stomach. Pole of spleen were shrouded in place suturing tissue of the greater omentum. Spleen capsule coated with organizing fibrin. In all cases, the implementation of the hemostatic lavsan (second series) to the seams of the liver were fixed strands of the greater omentum.
Fleas in dogs – one of the most annoying aspects of the dog. Dog fleas are not only irritate your pet, but can also cause health problems. Fleas feed on the blood of your dog and can cause skin irritation, allergies, anemia and even death. Fleas also carry tapeworms and other various diseases. Check your dog for fleas every day, especially after walking in the street. In order to find fleas, you can use special comb.
Put a little Vaseline on the teeth, fleas will approach it. To disinfect the bite of fleas from your dog, you need to wipe the sting cotton pad with alcohol. Do not forget to watch the fleas between kicking the dog around the ears, armpits, head and tail. Look for the release of fleas, which appear as small black specks in the fur of your dog. Talk to your veterinarian before using chemical means of protection fleas for your dog. The use of any means of treatment for fleas without a prescription can be side effects, or they can cause allergies in your dog. Your veterinarian can recommend the best treatment for fleas eggs in such places, and will therefore be very difficult for you to constantly monitor your dog of fleas, if you do not regularly clean your carpets, curtains and soft furnishings. Try at least two or three times a year to show their pet veterinarian for prevention. It is not always a dog can be called healthy only by their appearance. Do not forget the dog can tell all your ills but the veterinarian.
Why dinosaurs became extinct November 18, 2007 tragedy at the mine to them. AF Zasyadko riveted world attention. Here coal is mined from a depth of more than a kilometer. Scientists argue that at such a depth (in Africa with a mine Coal deposits of up to five times lower), vegetation (forest relic) fell dramatically as a result of rapid shifts of the Earth's crust, called tectonic shifts. This shift led to the release, sometimes volcanic, magma from the Earth's mass, saturated with metals, including heavy. Hence the rare combination of originality, or Donbass – regional commodity barns Ukraine coal + polymetallic ores.
But Ukraine is not only known wonderful natural reserves, the country's large staff research potential. Today we poveduem about a new scientific hypothesis, which reveals the essence of the title of this article. Once again, we will be talking about coal. In order to understand what is happening now on the surface of our planet, we must look into its depths. Scientists suspect that iron-nickel core of our planet. One ton of coal ash South Wales (UK) show up to 78 kg of nickel. It is a lot and has industrial value for the extraction of metal from an ash.
And now look at the magazine "Science and Life ( 5-2007), who writes that for the last 50 years, ie from 1950 to 2000, consumption of fossil fuels has increased by 400%. We presume source of high heavy metal content of fossil fuels. This explains also, how is the massive pollution of the atmosphere today, from the atmosphere, and then in the Paleocene plants received heavy metals. Earth's biosphere in the Paleocene was ecologically very clogged. This author came to the conclusion that anthropogenic pollution of the biosphere is now is a small model of the global environmental Paleocene. Science idea or hypothesis, revealing the essence of this model is accepted for review and registration of Ukrainian and International (Moscow), associations of authors of scientific discoveries.
Perhaps your doctor has told you that your old football injury in later years will make itself felt, turning osteoarthritis. Specialists in arthritis unanimous that any damage to the joints in the past – whether it be consequence of car accidents, congestion or other professional reasons – may develop into osteoarthritis. Such injuries cause direct blow to the cartilage, the action of another kind of injuries is less clear. Take, for example, deep-sea diving for sponges. As a result of pressure reduction (decompression) while diving in the cartilage formed by the set of microscopic bubbles.
These bubbles can simply destroy the cartilage. Even in deep diving dinosaurs and diving turtles found joint damage because of these tiny air bubbles. Hidden signs of damage Imagine that you have never had a traumatic injury. And you're not a diver in depths of the sea. And yet you have been diagnosed "osteoarthritis". The search for reasons lead us to the notion of "repetitive motion" and "instantaneous (impulse) injury." Some types of motions, repeating over and over again impact on the joints and lead eventually to the destruction of cartilage.
Repetitive movements men have to make so many trades. Does this mean that your work – the cause of osteoarthritis? Although it is not give clear evidence of this, of course, there is a connection between repetitive movements while working and osteoarthritis. For example, heavy physical work, creating a constant load on the joints, leads to their deterioration and destruction. The peasants, miners, dockers and other workers of heavy occupations osteoarthritis occurs more frequently than the people involved sedentary work. People who have to lift weights – for example, bus drivers, foundry workers – osteoarthritis develops three times more likely than those who work behind a desk. Do you often have to work with your hands? If so, you risk of osteoarthritis in hands. It is known that the weavers of osteoarthritis in the right hand is much more frequently than the left – a direct result of the weaving process. It is interesting to note the following: research shows that osteoarthritis is more common in the wrist Working hand. So, if you own the right hand is better than the left, first develop osteoarthritis in the right hand. These findings support the view that the long-standing injuries and too frequent movements of joints contribute to the development osteoarthritis.
Text: Alla Solodova / Infox.ru Judging by the form and content of proposed projects and the official blog of the Health Ministry, health workers should be trained to careful treatment. But not for the lives of patients and to the public through the media imuschestvu.Meditsinskaya science there are many daily medical news. But hardly anyone is how many of them actually. Most of the studies are out of focus layman. Nevertheless, techniques, protocols and results of all tests and experiments are in the public domain – on the Internet.
Specialized European and American medical associations are not simply collecting knowledge. They summarize and double-check the published results, after which complement existing standards for providing medical care. Each addition gets "assessment" on which user standards (a doctor or health care administrator) can assess whether proved a recommendation. These annually updated multi-volume is simply as guidelines, which must medical services. And for the physician and patient in foreign standards prescribed treatment alternatives in case the patient will complications or comorbidities. As well as technical details to the extent of which side is better to cut the stomach and to what depth kateter.Meditsina enter in Russian Unlike foreign counterparts, most Russian medical medical news does not read.
On the functions of the human immune system published many books, thousands of articles, many of theses are protected, so writing about the body's immune system makes no sense. We conclude only this: no immunity will not be you without a good no immune health, because the human immune system is the only thing that is between a man and all sorts of aggressors. And no man koy be in this life, nor once engaged in are not the problem of rehabilitation or enhance personal immunity. And if you do not see what you wanted, it's time to get acquainted with transfer factors. Despite the fact that hundreds of individuals now cured of the most dangerous diseases due to transfer responsible for some of the most important for the human body functions: powerful, fast and highly improves the immune system in the event of a shortage;-inhibits human immune response by inhibiting the destruction of cells (autoimmune disease); appearance. And absolutely all of the data transfer factor advantages proved and confirmed by thousands of all sorts of experiments and practical application of more than one year. Application of Transfer Factor will cure you of millions of the most severe disease. And in 1980, making a new breakthrough: scientists have found that transfer factors are identical in all vertebrates and therefore their supplier is not only a man. This news is very encouraging because this drug will require more and more needed reskrs inexhaustible.
Disturbances of protein metabolism – decreased muscle mass, increased creatine phosphokinase-, anemia, lipid metabolism – increased lipoprotein and cholesterol metabolism disorders mucopolysaccharides, which are major component of interstitial substance of tissue – accumulation in the tissues of hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate. The increase in tissue content of hyaluronic acid, which in aqueous solution has a gel-like consistency, and creates conditions for the formation of mucous edema (myxedema) is the cause of symptoms observed in hypothyroidism. Mucosal edema produced in the skin, subcutaneous tissue, the vocal cords, in mucous membranes of the nose and ears, which causes hoarseness and hearing loss. The accumulation of mucopolysaccharides in the striated muscle leads to disruption of their contractile capacity: in the heart muscle – to decrease in cardiac output, in the language – to slow and vague language, the musculature of the gastrointestinal tract – to slow peristalsis and intestinal atony. To produce hypothyroidism idiopathic atrophy of the thyroid gland, which usually occurs in postmenopausal women, autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's struma), accompanied by the gradual destruction of the gland tissue, reduction of weight due to thyroid tissue surgery, radiation therapy of the neck, the treatment of antithyroid drugs (merkazolil, tiamazol) and radioactive iodine treatment of hyperthyroidism on the use of iodine-containing medicines drugs. You should also remember that short-term slight decrease in thyroid hormones, including free fractions, with normal or slightly elevated TSH may occur In heavy infections, burns, starvation, surgery, myocardial infarction, renal and liver failure and other pathological conditions. In this case demonstrates the dynamic monitoring levels of thyroid hormones, which should return to normal with the improvement of the patient.
Lightly thought of cooking with his bare hand and took the hot lid. Ouch! Or poured potatoes and got a finger? Who did not happen? These burns are not very dangerous but very painful. They are not insured. Even if you are very careful and accurate, there is no 100 percent guarantee that you will not burn. Therefore, in a note – some eco-friendly ways treatment of household burns at home. At home we can usually get burned I-st and II-nd degree. This is a strong reddening, sometimes – the blisters.
If the burn is more serious – you need a doctor. Means at hand can not do. But we're talking about light burns. The main thing in this case – to save his skin, as well as the pain quickly removed. Therefore, the most important thing here – speed. The faster the start the necessary procedures – the easier it is.
Once you get burned – just in a hurry to cool place destruction. Put hands under running cold tap water, or put ice in the refrigerator. And keep somewhere half an hour. If the water jet causes pain, just moisten the cloth and apply to wound. The cold will remove the heat. Otherwise, the heat go further and cause damage deeper. Many mistakenly start to smear burn ointments. And very fat. They are only more irritated. They are as thermal insulation. Instead, to counteract the heat, ointments and creams retain it. And the skin lesions may become more severe. And it means – a long healing and scar. Cream or ointment (natural) must be applied within a few hours after you got burned. Healing ointment can do for yourself. Take a tablespoon of St. John's wort. Pour a cup of vegetable oil. Infused ointment for two weeks. From time to time shake the mixture. Such a good ointment heals burns. You can also make an ointment of calendula. You needed infusion of this plant and petroleum jelly. Aspect ratio – 1:2. Simply mix the components. It also helps, and sea buckthorn. Help and regular eggs. Boil them hard-boiled, remove yolks. They are now well on prozharte pan – until they become dark and stringy. The pan does not have to drop – no water or oil. The fire also need light. The resulting black salve is good at household burns. Just do not forget to cool down. But best of all – Aloe. Rinse cut leaves, then cut them lengthwise and attach to the inside of the sore spot. Aloe need to change twice a day. You can also chop the leaves of aloe to the blender and lubricated with a wound of this gruel. Aloe is known to have healing and antiseptic properties. Go to the wound can be applied and the pumpkin flesh. It helps to ensure that the burn was delayed. Also, the pumpkin has a healing and antimicrobial properties. Workable, and grated raw potatoes. There is also a very aesthetic way. Also positive. It rose petals. Need to "pluck" freshly rose petals and make a burn is not pressing down, and carefully holding the weak bandage. Petals often change. They say tea rose best help. Also, to the wound healed quickly, consume more vitamin C. It is in oranges, lemons, grapefruit, leek, etc. This vitamin helps rapid healing of burns. Burns well to Polimedel.


text:
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


* Gallery incorporates images of multiple King Deluxe with terrace rooms. The room you book may not be exactly as shown.
All of our rooms are non-smoking. No pets allowed.
Internet rates and our walk-in rates differ from our standard rack rates and may not be combined with other promotional offers and discounts, including those established by law. All discounts are deducted from our standard rack rates.
These beautiful spacious rooms feature a private terrace overlooking stunning gardens, high ceilings, luxurious king bed, large windows, comfortable sitting area with sofa and a 42″ or 55" flat screen TV (depending on the room you are assigned). Calming atmosphere with room to relax, lovingly decorated with local artwork and Zen-inspired decor. Located on either the main level or second floor (up two flights of stairs). Sleeps up to two people.
• Modern en-suite bathroom with hot shower, hair dryer, ample towels, soaps and shampoos.
Important: Please read our cancellation policies prior to booking.
Book direct & save now!


text:
<?php
/**
 * ProblemsClientV4
 *
 * PHP version 5
 *
 * @category Class
 * @package  SphereEngine\Api
 * @author   https://github.com/sphere-engine/php-client
 * @license  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Apache Licene v2
 * @link     https://github.com/sphere-engine/php-client
 */
/**
 *  Copyright 2017 Sphere Research Sp z o.o.
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

namespace SphereEngine\Api;

class ProblemsClientV4
{
	/**
	 * Common utilities for all Sphere Engine modules
	 */
	use ApiCommonsTrait;

    /**
     * API Client
     * @var ApiClient instance of the ApiClient
     */
	protected $apiClient;

	/**
	 * API module
	 * @var String module name of the API
	 */
	protected $module = 'problems';

	/**
	 * API version
	 * @var String version of the API
	 */
	protected $version = 'v4';

    /**
     * Constructor
	 *
     * @param string $accessToken Access token to Sphere Engine service
     * @param string $endpoint link to the endpoint
     * @param boolean $strictEndpoint strict endpoint (false if you need use another endpoint than sphere-engine.com)
	 * @param float $timeout request timeout in seconds
	 *
     * @throws \RuntimeException
     */
	function __construct($accessToken, $endpoint, $strictEndpoint = true, $timeout = 5.0)
	{
	    $this->apiClient = new ApiClient($accessToken, $this->createEndpointLink('problems', $endpoint, $strictEndpoint), $timeout);
	}

	/**
	 * Test method
	 *
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function test()
	{
	    $response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/test', 'GET', null, null, null, null, null);

		if ( ! in_array('message', array_keys($response))) {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("unexpected error", 400);
		}

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * List of all compilers
	 *
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function getCompilers()
	{
	    $response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/compilers', 'GET', null, null, null, null, null);

		if ( ! in_array('items', array_keys($response))) {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("unexpected error", 400);
		}

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * List of all judges
	 *
	 * @param int $limit limit of judges to get, default: 10, max: 100 (optional)
	 * @param int $offset offset, default: 0 (optional)
	 * @param int $typeId Judge type, enum: 0-test case|1-master, default: 0 (test case) (optional)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function getJudges($limit=10, $offset=0, $typeId=0)
	{
		$queryParams = [
				'limit' => $limit,
				'offset' => $offset,
				'typeId' => $typeId
		];
		$response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/judges', 'GET', null, $queryParams, null, null, null);

		if ( ! in_array('paging', array_keys($response))) {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("unexpected error", 400);
		}

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new judge
	 *
	 * @param string $source source code (required)
	 * @param int $compilerId Compiler ID (required)
	 * @param int $typeId Judge type, enum: 0-test case|1-master, default: 0 (test case) (optional)
	 * @param string $name Judge name, default: empty (optional)
	 * @param string $shared shared, default: false (optional)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function createJudge($source, $compilerId, $typeId=0, $name="", $shared=false, $compilerVersionId=null)
	{
		if ($source == '') {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("empty source", 400);
		}

		$postParams = [
				'source' => $source,
				'compilerId' => $compilerId,
				'typeId' => $typeId,
				'name' => $name,
		        'shared' => $shared ? true : false,
		];

		if (isset($compilerVersionId)) {
		    $postParams['compilerVersionId'] = intval($compilerVersionId);
		}

		$response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/judges', 'POST', null, null, $postParams, null, null);

		if ( ! in_array('id', array_keys($response))) {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("unexpected error", 400);
		}

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Get judge details
	 *
	 * @param int $id Judge ID (required)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function getJudge($id)
	{
		$urlParams = [
				'id' => $id
		];
		$response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/judges/{id}', 'GET', $urlParams, null, null, null, null);

		if ( ! in_array('id', array_keys($response))) {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("unexpected error", 400);
		}

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve judge file
	 *
	 * @param int $id Judge ID (required)
	 * @param string $filename stream name (required)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return string file
	 */
	public function getJudgeFile($id, $filename)
	{
	    if ( ! in_array($filename, ['source'])) {
	        throw new SphereEngineResponseException("non existing stream", 404);
	    }

	    $urlParams = [
	        'id' => $id,
	        'filename' => $filename
	    ];
	    $response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/judges/{id}/{filename}', 'GET', $urlParams, null, null, null, null, 'file');

	    return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Update judge
	 *
	 * @param int $id Judge ID (required)
	 * @param string $source source code (optional)
	 * @param int $compilerId Compiler ID (optional)
	 * @param string $name Judge name (optional)
	 * @param string $shared shared (optional)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function updateJudge($id, $source=null, $compilerId=null, $name=null, $shared=null, $compilerVersionId=null)
	{
		if (isset($source) && $source == '') {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("empty source", 400);
		}

		$urlParams = [
				'id' => $id
		];
		$postParams = [];
		if (isset($source)) $postParams['source'] = $source;
		if (isset($compilerId)) $postParams['compilerId'] = $compilerId;
		if (isset($name)) $postParams['name'] = $name;
		if (isset($shared)) $postParams['shared'] = $shared ? true : false;
		if (isset($compilerVersionId)) $postParams['compilerVersionId'] = intval($compilerVersionId);

		$response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/judges/{id}', 'PUT', $urlParams, null, $postParams, null, null);

		if ( ! is_array($response) || !empty($response)) {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("unexpected error", 400);
		}

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * List of all problems
	 *
	 * @param int $limit limit of problems to get, default: 10, max: 100 (optional)
	 * @param int $offset offset, default: 0 (optional)
	 * @param bool $shortBody determines whether shortened body should be returned, default: false (optional)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function getProblems($limit=10, $offset=0, $shortBody = false)
	{
		$queryParams = [
				'limit' => $limit,
				'offset' => $offset,
				'shortBody' => $shortBody
		];
		$response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/problems', 'GET', null, $queryParams, null, null, null);

		if ( ! in_array('paging', array_keys($response))) {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("unexpected error", 400);
		}

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new problem
	 *
	 * @param string $name Problem name (required)
	 * @param int $masterjudgeId Masterjudge ID (required)
	 * @param string $body Problem body (optional)
	 * @param int $typeId Problem type, enum: 0-binary|1-minimize|2-maximize, default: 0 (binary) (optional)
	 * @param bool $interactive interactive problem flag, default: false (optional)
	 * @param string $code [deprecated] Problem code (optional)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function createProblem($name, $masterjudgeId, $body="", $typeId=0, $interactive=false, $code=null)
	{
		if ($code == '') {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("empty code", 400);
		}

		if ($name == '') {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("empty name", 400);
		}

		$postParams = [
				'name' => $name,
				'body' => $body,
				'typeId' => $typeId,
				'interactive' => intval($interactive),
				'masterjudgeId' => $masterjudgeId
		];

		if ($code !== null) {
			$postParams['code'] = $code;
		}

		$response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/problems', 'POST', null, null, $postParams, null, null);

		if ( ! in_array('id', array_keys($response))) {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("unexpected error", 400);
		}

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve an existing problem
	 *
	 * @param int $id Problem ID (required)
	 * @param bool $shortBody determines whether shortened body should be returned, default: false (optional)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function getProblem($id, $shortBody = false)
	{
		$urlParams = [
				'id' => $id
		];
		$queryParams = [
				'shortBody' => $shortBody
		];
		$response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/problems/{id}', 'GET', $urlParams, $queryParams, null, null, null);

		if ( ! in_array('id', array_keys($response))) {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("unexpected error", 400);
		}

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Update an existing problem
	 *
	 * @param int $id Problem ID (required)
	 * @param string $name Problem name (optional)
	 * @param int $masterjudgeId Masterjudge ID (optional)
	 * @param string $body Problem body (optional)
	 * @param int $typeId Problem type, enum: 0-binary|1-minimize|2-maximize (optional)
	 * @param bool $interactive interactive problem flag (optional)
	 * @param int[] $activeTestcases list of active testcases IDs (optional)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function updateProblem($id, $name=null, $masterjudgeId=null, $body=null, $typeId=null, $interactive=null, $activeTestcases=null)
	{
		if ($id == "") {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("empty id", 400);
		} elseif (isset($name) && $name == "") {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("empty name", 400);
		}

		$urlParams = [
				'id' => $id
		];

		$postParams = [];

		if (isset($name)) $postParams['name'] = $name;
		if (isset($body)) $postParams['body'] = $body;
		if (isset($typeId)) $postParams['typeId'] = $typeId;
		if (isset($interactive)) $postParams['interactive'] = intval($interactive);
		if (isset($masterjudgeId)) $postParams['masterjudgeId'] = $masterjudgeId;
		if (isset($activeTestcases) && is_array($activeTestcases)) $postParams['activeTestcases'] = implode(',', $activeTestcases);

		$response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/problems/{id}', 'PUT', $urlParams, null, $postParams, null, null);

		if ( ! is_array($response) || !empty($response)) {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("unexpected error", 400);
		}

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Update active testcases related to the problem
	 *
	 * @param int $problemId Problem ID (required)
	 * @param int[] $activeTestcases Active testcases (required)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function updateProblemActiveTestcases($problemId, $activeTestcases)
	{
		return $this->updateProblem($problemId, null, null, null, null, null, $activeTestcases);
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve list of problem testcases
	 *
	 * @param int $problemId Problem ID (required)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function getProblemTestcases($problemId)
	{
		$urlParams = [
				'problemId' => $problemId
		];
		$response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/problems/{problemId}/testcases', 'GET', $urlParams, null, null, null, null);

		if ( ! in_array('items', array_keys($response))) {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("unexpected error", 400);
		}

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Create a problem testcase
	 *
	 * @param int $problemId Problem ID (required)
	 * @param string $input input data, default: empty (optional)
	 * @param string $output output data, default: empty (optional)
	 * @param float $timeLimit time limit in seconds, default: 1 (optional)
	 * @param int $judgeId Judge ID, default: 1 (Ignore extra whitespaces) (optional)
	 * @param bool $active if test should be active, default: true (optional)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function createProblemTestcase($problemId, $input="", $output="", $timeLimit=1, $judgeId=1, $active=true)
	{
		$urlParams = [
				'problemId' => $problemId
		];
		$postParams = [
				'input' => $input,
				'output' => $output,
				'timeLimit' => $timeLimit,
				'judgeId' => $judgeId,
				'active' => intval($active)
		];
		$response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/problems/{problemId}/testcases', 'POST', $urlParams, null, $postParams, null, null);

		if ( ! in_array('number', array_keys($response))) {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("unexpected error", 400);
		}

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve problem test case
	 *
	 * @param int $problemId Problem ID (required)
	 * @param int $number Test case number (required)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function getProblemTestcase($problemId, $number)
	{
		$urlParams = [
				'problemId' => $problemId,
				'number' => $number
		];
		$response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/problems/{problemId}/testcases/{number}', 'GET', $urlParams, null, null, null, null);

		if ( ! in_array('number', array_keys($response))) {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("unexpected error", 400);
		}

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Update the problem test case
	 *
	 * @param int $problemId Problem ID (required)
	 * @param int $number Test case number (required)
	 * @param string $input input data (optional)
	 * @param string $output output data (optional)
	 * @param float $timeLimit time limit in seconds (optional)
	 * @param int $judgeId Judge ID (optional)
	 * @param bool $active if test should be active, default: true (optional)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function updateProblemTestcase($problemId, $number, $input=null, $output=null, $timeLimit=null, $judgeId=null, $active=null)
	{
		$urlParams = [
				'problemId' => $problemId,
				'number' => $number
		];
		$postParams = [];
		if (isset($input)) $postParams['input'] = $input;
		if (isset($output)) $postParams['output'] = $output;
		if (isset($timeLimit)) $postParams['timeLimit'] = $timeLimit;
		if (isset($judgeId)) $postParams['judgeId'] = $judgeId;
		if (isset($active)) $postParams['active'] = intval($active);

		$response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/problems/{problemId}/testcases/{number}', 'PUT', $urlParams, null, $postParams, null, null);

		if ( ! is_array($response) || !empty($response)) {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("unexpected error", 400);
		}

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Delete the problem testcase
	 *
	 * @param int $problemId Problem ID (required)
	 * @param int $number Testcase number (required)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function deleteProblemTestcase($problemId, $number)
	{
		$urlParams = [
				'problemId' => $problemId,
				'number' => $number
		];

		$response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/problems/{problemId}/testcases/{number}', 'DELETE', $urlParams, null, null, null, null);

		if ( ! is_array($response) || !empty($response)) {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("unexpected error", 400);
		}

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve Problem testcase file
	 *
	 * @param int $problemId Problem ID (required)
	 * @param int $number Testcase number (required)
	 * @param string $filename stream name (required)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return string file
	 */
	public function getProblemTestcaseFile($problemId, $number, $filename)
	{
		if ( ! in_array($filename, ['input', 'output'])) {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("non existing stream", 404);
		}

		$urlParams = [
				'problemId' => $problemId,
				'number' => $number,
				'filename' => $filename
		];
		$response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/problems/{problemId}/testcases/{number}/{filename}', 'GET', $urlParams, null, null, null, null, 'file');

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new submission
	 *
	 * @param int $problemId Problem ID (required)
	 * @param string $source source code (required)
	 * @param int $compilerId Compiler ID (required)
	 * @param int $priority priority of the submission, default: normal priority (eg. 5 for range 1-9) (optional)
	 * @param int[] $tests tests to run, default: empty (optional)
	 * @param int $compilerVersionId compiler version, default: default for api V4 (optional)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function createSubmission($problemId, $source, $compilerId, $priority=null, $tests=[], $compilerVersionId=null)
	{
	    if ($source == "") {
	        throw new SphereEngineResponseException("empty source", 400);
	    }

	    return $this->_createSubmission($problemId, $source, $compilerId, $priority, [], $tests, $compilerVersionId);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new submission with multi files
	 *
	 * @param int $problemId Problem ID (required)
	 * @param string[] $files files [fileName=>fileContent] (required)
	 * @param int $compilerId Compiler ID (required)
	 * @param int $priority priority of the submission, default: normal priority (eg. 5 for range 1-9) (optional)
	 * @param int[] $tests tests to run, default: empty (optional)
	 * @param int $compilerVersionId compiler version, default: default for api V4 (optional)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function createSubmissionMultiFiles($problemId, $files, $compilerId, $priority=null, $tests=[], $compilerVersionId=null)
	{

	    if(is_array($files) === false || empty($files)) {
	        throw new SphereEngineResponseException("empty source", 400);
	    }

	    return $this->_createSubmission($problemId, '', $compilerId, $priority, $files, $tests, $compilerVersionId);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new submission from tar source
	 *
	 * @param int $problemId Problem ID (required)
	 * @param string $source tar(tar.gz) source (required)
	 * @param int $compilerId Compiler ID (required)
	 * @param int $priority priority of the submission, default: normal priority (eg. 5 for range 1-9) (optional)
	 * @param int[] $tests tests to run, default: empty (optional)
	 * @param int $compilerVersionId compiler version, default: default for api V4 (optional)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function createSubmissionWithTarSource($problemId, $tarSource, $compilerId, $priority=null, $tests=[], $compilerVersionId=null)
	{

	    if ($tarSource == "") {
	        throw new SphereEngineResponseException("empty source", 400);
	    }

	    return $this->_createSubmission($problemId, $tarSource, $compilerId, $priority, [], $tests, $compilerVersionId);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new submission
	 *
	 * @param int $problemId Problem ID (required)
	 * @param string $source source code (required)
	 * @param int $compilerId Compiler ID (required)
	 * @param int $priority priority of the submission, default: normal priority (eg. 5 for range 1-9) (optional)
	 * @param string[] $files files [fileName=>fileContent], default: empty (optional)
	 * @param int[] $tests tests to run, default: empty (optional)
	 * @param int $compilerVersionId compiler version, default: default for api V4 (optional)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	private function _createSubmission($problemId, $source, $compilerId, $priority=null, $files=[], $tests=[], $compilerVersionId=null)
	{
	    $postParams = [
	        'problemId' => $problemId,
	        'compilerId' => $compilerId,
	        'source' => $source
	    ];
	    $filesData = [];

	    if (isset($priority)) {
	        $postParams['priority'] = intval($priority);
	    }

	    if (!empty($files) && is_array($files)) {
	        $filesData['files'] = [];
	        foreach($files as $name => $content) {
	            if(is_string($content) === false) {
	                continue;
	            }
	            $filesData['files'][$name] = $content;
	        }
	        if(!empty($postParams['files'])) {
	            $postParams['source'] = '';
	        }
	    }

	    if (!empty($tests) && is_array($tests)) {
	        $postParams['tests'] = implode(',', $tests);
	    }

	    if (isset($compilerVersionId)) {
	        $postParams['compilerVersionId'] = intval($compilerVersionId);
	    }

	    $response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/submissions', 'POST', null, null, $postParams, $filesData, null);

	    if ( ! in_array('id', array_keys($response))) {
	        throw new SphereEngineResponseException("unexpected error", 400);
	    }

	    return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Update a submission
	 *
	 * @param int $id Submission ID (required)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function updateSubmission($id)
	{
	    $urlParams = [
	        'id' => $id
	    ];

	    $response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/submissions/{id}', 'PUT', $urlParams, null, [], null, null);

	    if ( ! is_array($response) || !empty($response)) {
	        throw new SphereEngineResponseException("unexpected error", 400);
	    }

	    return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Fetch submission details
	 *
	 * @param string $id Submission ID (required)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return mixed API response
	 */
	public function getSubmission($id)
	{
		$urlParams = [
				'id' => $id
		];
		$response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/submissions/{id}', 'GET', $urlParams, null, null, null, null);

		if ( ! in_array('id', array_keys($response))) {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("unexpected error", 400);
		}

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve submission file
	 *
	 * @param int $id Submission ID (required)
	 * @param string $filename stream name (required)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @return string file
	 */
	public function getSubmissionFile($id, $filename)
	{
	    if ( ! in_array($filename, ['source', 'output', 'error', 'cmpinfo', 'debug'])) {
	        throw new SphereEngineResponseException("non existing stream", 404);
	    }

	    $urlParams = [
	        'id' => $id,
	        'filename' => $filename
	    ];
	    $response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/submissions/{id}/{filename}', 'GET', $urlParams, null, null, null, null, 'file');

	    return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Fetches status of multiple submissions (maximum 20 ids)
	 *
	 * @param array|int $ids Submission ids (required)
	 * @throws SphereEngineResponseException
	 * @throws SphereEngineConnectionException
	 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException for invalid $ids param
	 * @return mixed
	 */
	public function getSubmissions($ids)
	{
		if(is_array($ids) === false && is_int($ids) === false) {
			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('getSubmissions method accepts only array or integer.');
		}

		if(is_array($ids)) {
			$ids = array_map('intval', $ids);
			$ids = array_filter($ids, function ($id) { return $id > 0; });
			$ids = array_unique($ids);
			$ids = implode(',', $ids);
		}

		$queryParams = [
				'ids' => $ids
		];

		$response = $this->apiClient->callApi('/submissions', 'GET', null, $queryParams, null, null, null);

		if ( ! in_array('items', array_keys($response))) {
			throw new SphereEngineResponseException("unexpected error", 400);
		}

		return $response;
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Славко Чичак (25 ноября 1969, Титоград) — шведский шахматист, гроссмейстер (2001).

В составе сборной Швеции участник 3-х Олимпиад (2006—2010).

Таблица результатов

Изменения рейтинга

Примечания

Ссылки

Шахматисты Швеции

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


This study looks at the fascinating attempts from the Victorian era to the middle of the 20th century to reconstruct Britain's prehistoric past, to provide a chronology for stone tools and to relate these finds to geological sequences. The debates around this subject were often amazingly fiery and although a serious scholarly study this book is also great fun, with a host of colourful characters.
"Schriftlose Vergangenheiten" sind vergangene Kulturen, Völker, Ereignisse und Zustände, die keine oder nur unzulängliche schriftliche Quellen hinterlassen haben. Die Beiträge führen vor, wie historisch arbeitende Gelehrte und WissenschaftlerInnen – von der Neuzeit bis in die Gegenwart – sich mit diesem Vakuum auseinandersetzen, welche alternativen Überreste sie zu aussagekräftigen Quellen konstruieren und welche "Geschichten" dabei entstehen.
The British Palaeolithic provides the first academic synthesis of the entire British Palaeolithic, from the earliest occupation (currently understood to be around 980,000 years ago) to the end of the Ice Age. Landscape and ecology form the canvas for an explicitly interpretative approach aimed at understanding the how different hominin societies addressed the issues of life at the edge of the Pleistocene world. Commencing with a consideration of the earliest hominin settlement of Europe, the book goes on to examine the behavioural, cultural and adaptive repertoires of the first human occupants of Britain from an ecological perspective. These themes flow throughout the book as it explores subsequent occupational pulses across more than half a million years of Pleistocene prehistory, which saw Homo heidelbergensis, the Neanderthals and ultimately Homo sapiens walk these shores. The British Palaeolithic fills a major gap in teaching resources as well as in research by providing a current synthesis of the latest research on the period. This book represents the culmination of 40 years combined research in this area by two well known experts in the field, and is an important new text for students of British archaeology as well as for students and researchers of the continental Palaeolithic period.
Stone tools are the most durable and common type of archaeological remain and one of the most important sources of information about behaviors of early hominins. Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition develops methods for examining questions of cognition, demonstrating the progression of mental capabilities from early hominins to modern humans through the archaeological record. Dating as far back as 2.5-2.7 million years ago, stone tools were used in cutting up animals, woodworking, and preparing vegetable matter. Today, lithic remains give archaeologists insight into the forethought, planning, and enhanced working memory of our early ancestors. Contributors focus on multiple ways in which archaeologists can investigate the relationship between tools and the evolving human mind--including joint attention, pattern recognition, memory usage, and the emergence of language. Offering a wide range of approaches and diversity of place and time, the chapters address issues such as skill, social learning, technique, language, and cognition based on lithic technology. Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition will be of interest to Paleolithic archaeologists and paleoanthropologists interested in stone tool technology and cognitive evolution.
This volume provides an account of the lives of the inhabitants of the village of Barnhouse, a late Neolithic settlement complex in Orkney. The excavation of Barnhouse between 1986 and 1993 constitutes the largest investigation of a Neolithic settlement in northern Britain since the 1920s. It consequently provides an ideal opportunity to reconsider architectural representation, the social construction of identity, and social and ritual practices within a late Neolithic community. The inhabitants of Barnhouse lived within one of the most spectacular monumental landscapes of the British Neolithic, and this volume also describes smaller-scale excavations at the nearby passage grave of Maeshowe and at the Stone of Odin. The results of these investigations provide the basis for an interpretative account of the habitation and construction of this monumental landscape over a 500-year period of Orcadian prehistory (c.3200-2700 BC).
Die Frage einer biologischen Rassenzugehörigkeit der Juden galt zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts als brisantes, ungelöstes wissenschaftliches Problem. Wissenschaftler mit jüdischem Familienhintergrund sahen sich vor einem Dilemma, denn sie waren zugleich Subjekt und Objekt der Forschung.Die Studie zeichnet diese wissenschaftliche Debatte nach und beleuchtet dabei insbesondere die Positionen von Wissenschaftlern jüdischer Herkunft. Wie reflektierten diese ihre Identität im Rahmen biologischer Theorien und wie gestaltete sich die Auseinandersetzung mit nichtjüdischen Kollegen? Zudem werden die Versuche einiger dieser Wissenschaftler beschrieben, Institutionen für die Erforschung der »Biologie der Juden« zu gründen.


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Take a print out of www.ongcindia.com Assistant Technician Hall Ticket 2019.


Getting there is half the fun, right? Rarely. If you are like us, you are always searching for the best deal and the best advice when you are planning your vacation. There are a tremendous amount of resources out there to help make this process a little less painful and a little more enjoyable. Social websites, blogs, and applications have proliferated over the past few years and we've done our fair share of testing many of them.
If you're looking for reviews from people who have "been there," WhereIveBeen is for you. Want to sidestep the Internet cafes and use your mobile phone or laptop, the Wi-Fi Finder is the must have app. Wondering if you chose the best seat on that transatlantic flight? Seatguru.com is for you. In search of exclusive hotel deals, don't forget to visit the Hotels.com Facebook page. Running through the streets of Rome and need a bathroom, SitOrSquat will be your best friend. Having a little staycation, don't forget about your daily steals on GroupOn and LivingSocial. Whether you're headed out on the open road, hopping on a plane or spending a little quality time with the family poolside, let Fanscape help you make the most out of your vacation time with 10 more of our favorite travel apps and resources.
TripIt makes order out of the paper trail (virtual or otherwise) that has been created by planning a trip. It is a hub for all of your travel plans to reside – from flights to room reservations to rentals. After you've created a free account, simply email your confirmations to plans@tripit.com and TripIt processes the information and creates a master itinerary for you. The service also connects you with local weather, directions and city guides to help you make the most of your vacation or business travel time. This information can also be shared with your friends, family and associates. The "Pro" version offers travel alerts, frequent flyer mile tracking and exclusive travel benefits. And at $49 per year the Pro version could be a life saver for the well-traveled business person. USA Today's AutoPilot (iPhone.iTouch only), is a very similar service, but is designed to sync up with TripIt.
True, Yelp has been around for a while now, but there's hardly ever a time where this doesn't come in handy when trying to figure out where to eat – at home or away. If your taste buds feel adventurous you can always try UrbanSpoon, but Yelp and its more than 11 million user-generated reviews can help you find the perfect restaurant, event or special offer. Businesses can set up accounts, but it is the users who provide the reviews in an unfiltered and unbiased manner – allowing for us to pick places based on real-life experiences.
If you like to go where the day takes you, or even looking for the nearest gas station, try Around Me. It let's a traveler or even a local quickly find information and businesses based upon your location. For every listing you can see the location on a map or view from where you are.
The Travel Channel's GPS-enabled travel tool allows you to explore the world and experience a city like a local – discovering the best things to do and see. Discover nearby places that were featured on the Travel Channel and get tips from trusted Travel Channel hosts. You can also share travel hot spots and experiences with your friends as well as fellow travelers.
This is one cool app. Google Earth integration allows for friends and family to follow your routes, locations, full screen photos, video and blog entries. The app is also integrated with Facebook, Flickr, YouTube and Twitter, making this a f-u-n and highly interactive app.
VRBO – Vacation Rentals By Owner – is a fantastic site to find some of the best privately owned vacation rentals, homes, condos, cabins, villas and apartments. They have a blog that's brought to you by the VRBO bear highlighting some of the actual rental properties available. You can search for a rental and even list your own property.
If you are a fan of the cruise ship lifestyle, CruiseCritic.com is a must visit site. This site offers editorial content, offers and news. What's great about this site is its member review section. The member reviews are extensive and honest – providing specific information on cruise lines, particular ships and destinations as well as ratings on different aspects of the experience such as entertainment, excursions, family and children's options.
TripAdvisor is like a trusted friend – helping you plan and have the perfect trip. Hotels, flights, restaurants and rentals, the site has'em. Unsure of where you even want to go? They also offer recommendations based upon your preferences. They've taken to the social space with a Facebook page and Twitter account than is the perfect complement to its website – offering discussions and relevant travel news for those about to depart.
Get yourself invited! Jetsetter is a private online community geared for the more sophisticated traveler that provides its members with great insider access to special sales to some of the world's greatest resorts and destinations. If you're familiar with Jetsetter's sister site, discounted high fashion shopping hub, Gilt Groupe, you'll understand that once you're invited to be a part, you'll have access to some great merchandise at fantastic prices.
This travel blog is part of the AOL family of blogs and is chock full of travel information and pictures. The great thing about this blog is it isn't centered around one city or one component of travel, but rather covers just about everything – from deals to healthy road trip snacks. Interested in info on the Opryland Hotel, they have that too (psst, it's re-opening on November 15th).
As we mentioned at the start, there are an incredible amount of travel resources at our fingertips – all devised to help simplify our lives. The more socially plugged-in we become, the easier it gets for us to make the best travel decisions and purchases. The result is a more carefree and enjoyable experience. Just what a vacation should be.
You made good quality points there. I did a Yahoo search about the topic and identified the majority will go along your blog.
I'm new to the iphone revolution and was looking for some new toys to play with prior to a couple of trips (Europe and Asia). Although I knew some of the apps featured in your list from the websites (such as trip advisor), there were some gems I'd never heard of. Thanks for sharing.


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Home Food & Drink Helltown Brewing teams with Helping Hops to support local food banks
Helltown Brewing teams with Helping Hops to support local food banks
Kristy Locklin
Don't let the name fool you; the folks at Helltown Brewing are angels.
The Mt. Pleasant-based brewery recently partnered with Helping Hops to produce a beer to support the Westmoreland and Washington county food banks.
The appropriately named Hellping Hops, which clocks in at 6.5 percent ABV, will be released in mid- to late-February. It is a New England IPA with bright citrus and stone fruit aromas, orange and lemon flavors and a dry finish. The beer will only be available at Helltown' taprooms in Export, Houston, Mt. Pleasant and the Strip District.
A dollar from each four-pack and $1.50 from each draft will be donated to the food banks.
So, what inspired Helltown to do this heavenly deed?
Andrew Stroh, founder of Helping Hops, is a friend.
Originally from Donora, the Columbus, Ohio resident started the 501(c)3 organization to promote social and environmental sustainability among craft brewers, their industry supply chain and their consumers.
Stroh and a team of volunteers help brewery owners – who are focused on keeping their businesses afloat – organize fundraising efforts and help offset the cost of raw materials. It's a win-win for everyone involved: Customers enjoy a great beer, charities get a financial boost and brewers strengthen their community bond.
Stroh (who is no relation to Detroit's famous Stroh beer family) is an energy engineer by trade. During his work-related travels around the world, he finds time to stop in at local breweries. He says he learns more about the foreign town he's in from the bartender than he would reading a tourist's guide to the city.
Breweries are neighborhood gathering places, which is why COVID-19 has taken such a disastrous toll on the industry.
Not being able to host in-person events, or even invite people to belly up to the bar for a pint, has forced companies to pivot their business models: they're relying on online sales and virtual beer tastings.
Helping Hops wants to expand its reach and practices to give these struggling community hubs a way to give back while, at the same time, keeping the lights on.
Stroh says he's looking for "beer ambassadors" in the Pittsburgh region to promote Helping Hops and connect with area breweries. The organization sells T-shirts and glassware and other swag to cover its own overhead.
The experience with Helltown, Helping Hops' first Pittsburgh-based fundraising event, has been very rewarding for Stroh.
"Everyone involved got into it to help the food banks," he says. "We want to tell that story and promote the businesses that are being community stewards. They're doing it for the right reasons. If you don't support these places, they go away."
Andrew Stroh
Hellping Hops
Helltown Brewing
Helping Hops
Mt. Pleasant brewery
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Kristy Locklin enjoys the sweet sounds of Motorhead and other heavy metal bands. Interested in oddities and other obscure subjects, she covers everything from food to haunted houses and much more.


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5 Ways to Empower Your Team and Scale Innovation
Bill Schmarzo
Martin Hughes, MBA Director for J.E. Cairnes School of Business & Economics at the National University of Ireland Galway, recently asked me to present to his MBA class on Team Empowerment. I was excited for two reasons:
First, it was a topic I had never covered in the past, so it pushed me intellectually out of my comfort zone. It forced me to contemplate my personal experiences in empowering a high-functioning, diverse team in this age of digital transformation.
Second, it forced me to "think differently" about how I would effectively engage these students remotely. And in the process, maybe enhance my career by being able to deliver these lectures and possibly even keynotes remotely. Tada! Introducing the "Dean of Big Data Production Studies"!
The good news is that the class came off pretty well (at least that's what Martin and the students told me). Judge for yourself from the YouTube link to the 45-minute lecture. Anyway, for those who don't have time to watch my video lecture, I've summarized the lecture in this blog. But first, a history lesson.
Team Empowerment History Lesson
In the 1805 Battle of the Trafalgar, British Admiral Lord Nelson faced the superior forces of the combined French and Spanish naval armada. Nelson was outnumbered and outgunned and needed to reframe his battle strategy in order to overcome these disadvantages. In 1805, the standard method of naval warfare involved ships lining up across from each other in order to maximize use of their cannons in order to get off more shots than the enemy, a key determinant to success.
Lord Nelson decided to do something completely different. He arranged his ships into two columns and drove them directly at the enemy's line of battle. This approach, captured in Figure 1, would minimize the enemy's firepower advantage while driving a wedge between the enemy's battle line. Once the enemy's line was broken, Lord Nelson's ships could fire point blank into the armada, causing absolute chaos in the process[1].
Figure 1: Lord Nelson and the Battle of the Trafalgar Battle Strategy
While much credit for Lord Nelson's success was given to his innovative battle strategy, an important key to his success was empowering each ship captain to operate independently, turning ship captains into "entrepreneurs of battle". Each captain was empowered to "think on their own" during the battle, and Lord Nelson leveraged this decentralized, empowered team approach to defeat the command-and-control structure of the French and Spanish Armada.
So, what are the five key takeaways we can learn from Lord Nelson to empower our teams to defeat entrenched competitors?
Key #1: Establish Common Mission & Value Creation Approach
Make sure that everyone in the organization – EVERYONE – understands the organization's mission (and it will help to actually have a simple-to-understand mission). For my team at Hitachi Vantara, our mission is to "Help organizations become more effective at leveraging data and analytics to power their business models" (see Figure 2).
Figure 2: Big Data Business Model Maturity Index
Key #2: Institute a Common Language…The Language of the Customer
Establish a common language so that everyone uses the same words to describe the same assets and actions. And we find that establishing the "language of the customer" using design thinking is the best path forward. Design Thinking discovers unmet customer, market, product and operational needs via direct customer engagement within the context and constraints of a specific customer opportunity. Design Thinking is a repeatable, scalable process that frames the opportunity, ideates, prototypes, tests, fails, learns, refines solution (see Figure 3).
Figure 3: Design Thinking: Speaking the Language of Your Customers
Persona profiles, customer journey maps, and stakeholder mapping are a few examples of the Design Thinking tools to understand your customers, their jobs, pains (impediments) and gains (benefits). See "Design Thinking: FUture-proof Yourself from AI" for more details on how Design Thinking can help your team to learn the language of your customers.
Key #3: Embrace Organizational Improv
Like a great soccer team or jazz quartet, successful organizations exhibit organizational "improvisation" or improv in their ability to move team members between teams while maintaining operational integrity. To support organizational improv, we create data science innovation "Pods" with clearly defined roles, responsibilities and expectations. Also, the head of the pod is free to morph the team structure and reassign roles, responsibilities and expectations during the heat of the battle (see Figure 4).
Figure 4: Organizational Improv Through "Teams of Teams" Operating Structure
Lord Nelson nurtured "entrepreneurs of battle" ship captains by creating agile, malleable teams that could collaborate, share and learn based upon a common customer-centric vision, shared language, and a culture of trust, openness and fearlessness. See "Scaling Innovation: Whiteboards versus Maps" for more on creating organizational improv with teams of teams.
Key #4: Operationalize Systems of Systems to Scale Innovation
Scaling Innovation necessitates creating an operating structure that can try, learn and adapt faster than the competition (see Figure 5):
Step 1: Identify sources of customer, product and operational value creation. Embrace a customer-centric perspective to understand your targeted personas, their journey maps, and the associated jobs-to-be-done, gains and pains.
Step 2: Codify sources of customer, product and operational value creation. This is where data science leverages AI / ML learning to "identify variables and metrics that might be better predictors of performance".
Step 3: Operationalize the customer, product and operational value into the organizations value chain. Embed the customer, product and operational insights into your operational systems to optimize, automate and eventually create an autonomous business model.
Figure 5: Digital Transformation Mapping
Finally, create a learning environment where every customer interaction and operational engagement yields new customer, product and operational insights. Wash, rinse, repeat…
Key #5: Create a Culture of Personal Accountability
Finally, establish a culture of personal accountability within a collaborative team structure. Everyone on the team must be prepared to "step up" when it's their time to lead (see Figure 6).
Figure 6: Personal Accountability within a Collaborative Team Structure
See "Why Data Science Development Process is like Playing Game Boy Final Fantasy" for more details on the importance of personal accountability within a collaborative team structure.
Team Empowerment Summary
In summary, to empower teams to drive and scale innovation:
Can't wait for the next opportunity to leverage the "Dean of Big Data Production Studios"!
[1] Wikipedia: Battle of Trafalgar https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_battle_at_the_Battle_of_Traf…
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Crime / Drama / Mystery
Available in: 720p.BluRay
720p.BluRay
Julie Kohler is prevented from suicide by her mother. She leaves the town. She will track down, charm and kill five men who do not know her. What is her goal? What is her purpose?
Jeanne Moreau as Julie Kohler
Michael Lonsdale as Father Henri
720p.BLU
Reviewed by seymourblack-1 8 / 10 / 10
Truffaut's Hitchcockian Revenge Thriller
Francois Truffaut greatly respected and admired the work of Alfred Hitchcock and "The Bride Wore Black" is his homage to the great director. It's a movie that's fascinating to watch because of the skillful way in which the story's important background information is gradually revealed but also because it's highly entertaining in the conventional sense. Its off-beat nature, its numerous Hitchcockian elements and the mystery surrounding the stony-faced widow who embarks on a murder spree are just some of the strong features of this tense revenge thriller which interestingly, also incorporates some of the more gentle and light qualities that are typical of Truffaut's work. Julie Kohler (Jeanne Moreau) is the mysterious woman who, after having failed in an attempt to commit suicide, sets off on a journey to kill the five men whose names she has written down on a list. Her approach to her mission is very meticulous and unemotional and the ways in which she kills her victims vary on each occasion. It transpires that Julie's husband had been shot dead on the church steps on the day of their wedding and she held the five men accountable because, after a night of drinking and playing cards together, one of them had fired a high-powered rifle out of a window opposite the church and this thoughtless act had robbed her of her new husband who'd been her childhood sweetheart and the love of her life. Julie's modus operandi is to lure each victim into a situation where she can kill him. At a party being held in his high-rise apartment by a womaniser called Bliss (Claude Rich), she pushes him off the balcony and he falls to his death. At the apartment of the lonely bachelor Robert Coral (Michel Bouquet), she poisons his drink and at the house of pompous politician Clement Morane (Michel Lonsdale), she suffocates him to death after locking him in a storage cupboard under a flight of stairs. Her plan for her fourth victim is thwarted because Delvaux (Daniel Boulanger), who's a used car dealer, is arrested by the police for handling stolen property but with the aid of a bow and arrow, she successfully completes the murder of the fifth man on her list, an artist called Fergus (Charles Denner). The actions that Julie takes following the murder of Fergus initially seem to be illogical but her reasons soon become clear because the way in which she manipulates events to ensure that she's able to conclude her mission is ingenious and provides the movie with a tremendous conclusion which is also brilliant in the way that it's filmed. The presence of disguises, a poisoned drink and high-angle camera shots together with a Bernard Herrman score, the theme of obsession and a sequence that takes place in a concert hall, are just some of the many Hitchcock trademarks that feature in this story. Julie's character is so traumatised by her experience that she's been completely numbed and Jeanne Moreau captures the cold elegance of her character perfectly in a deadpan performance that's at the centre of everything that happens in this drama. The supporting cast is also top class with Michel Bouquet and Michel Lonsdale both being particularly good in their roles. One of the strengths of "The Bride Wore Black" is that it's thoroughly enjoyable whether it's viewed as a Hitchcock tribute or taken simply at face value. In view of the circumstances in which it was made and the obvious affection that Truffaut had for Hitchcock's work, it's sadly ironic that out of all of his movies, this is the one that Truffaut liked least.
Reviewed by Don-102 7 / 10 / 10
From One Auteur To Another: Truffaut's Ode To Hitchcock...
Francois Truffaut's THE BRIDE WORE BLACK is an excellent gift of a film to fans of Hitchcock and even to the master himself. There are many nods to Hitch's films and you know Truffaut had done his homework while making the picture (by writing the definitive book on Hitch's films). What makes BRIDE WORE BLACK more than just mere homage is an elevation of suspense and a less stylized, blatant approach to the material. Truffaut does not sell his own cinematic soul and is able to present a terrific suspense story of his own. It was almost like Hitch's work turned inside out. Jeanne Moreau plays a miserable middle-aged woman, both suicidal and murderous, looking to avenge the death of her life-long companion and husband. We see the murder of the husband repeatedly throughout the picture, studied from different angles and vantage points. He is assassinated on the steps of the church, while the thunderous 'wedding suite' plays rather ominously. We find out why she picks her victims the way she does and how they all relate to the slaying. This is one ticked off woman. Some of the murders echoed Hitch, one inspired by FOREIGN CORRESPONDENT, another from NOTORIOUS. The scenes and "borrowing" that occur here are not as blatant as you may think, however. They are mostly inspirations and Truffaut puts his own spin on them, meshing them together or taking them apart and reassembling the elements. If you are a Hitch connoisseur, it is fun to interpret what Truffaut is doing with the master's vast material. I was also struck by a feeling of NORTH BY NORTHWEST, but with a woman as the main protagonist and the journey turned inside out. Of course, we get the character who has seen this person before and either leads to her capture or is on to her, a staple in Hitch flix. The ultimate homage is Bernard Herrmann's score (he was Hitch's right hand man for years). The 'wedding suite' is louder than usual, resonating evil, and the music as a whole is Herrmann's typical gothic work, brilliant and memorable. Truffaut extends Hitchcock by showing us in more graphic detail some of the killings and the relentless mission this woman is on is not stylized the least bit. Check out the poisoning scene and tell me you don't see Ingrid Bergman looking at Claude Raines circling and bellowing in expressionistic ways. Trains are littered throughout the film, one on the lampshade of a young boy, another with Moreau riding on it. This is all great, but it transcends some of Hitch's work in many ways. The blood-curdling ending is one of the best I have ever seen in film, period. Considering BRIDE WORE BLACK was released in 1968, the horrific ending may have inspired HITCH of all people when he made FRENZY in 1972. Watch both and see if you know what I mean. This is a must see for foreign film fans as well. RATING: 8 1/2 of 10
Reviewed by jotix100 7 / 10 / 10
The avenger
Julie Kohler has reasons for wanting to avenge the death of the man she marries, but whom is no longer around to ensure their happiness as a couple. A determined woman, Julie knows she must deal with the five men that changed her life in a second as she and her husband are posing atop the steps of the church where they were married. Mme. Kohler embarks in a mission to remedy the situation that have rendered a bitter woman. The novelist Cornell Woolrich, who also wrote under the pen name of William Irish and George Hopley, wrote the novel which is the basis of the Francois Truffaut's "The Bride Wore Black". The director, obviously inspired in the original text, brought it to the screen by co-adapting it with an actor, Jean-Louis Richard. The setting was changed to France, for obvious reasons. The result is a film that, on second viewing, recently, proved not to be as exciting as we once thought. Part of the problem is in the execution of the story. Julie Kohler sets the trap to get the five men responsible to ruin her life, and yet, there is no clue in the film that gives a hint as to how she got to identify the men in the apartment across the way from where she was standing. We go along for the ride; the viewer wants to make concessions in order to enjoy the film. We want to think Julie can pull it off. At each killing, the otherwise intelligent murderess, is oblivious of the things the police will look into to identify the assassin, like leaving a trail of fingerprints on occasion. Logic was something M. Truffaut threw away when he decided to bring the novel, which, by the way, we have not read, to the cinema. The director, a fervent admirer of Alfred Hitchcock, gives a nod to his idol in this ambitious production. Jeanne Moreau is perfectly chilling as the calculating Julie. She shows a determination and cold blood to do away with the five men that she blames for killing her husband. Ms. Moreau shows a remorseless woman in her resolve to get rid of the people that made her suffer. The casting was an absolute coup for the director, bringing actors of the caliber of Michel Bouquet, Jean-Claude Brialy, Michael Lonsdale, Charles Denner, Claude Rich, and Alessandra Stewart, among them. Raoul Coutard, who had worked with Truffaut before, is the cinematographer. Bernard Herrmann, a frequent Hitchcock collaborator composed the musical score.


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Invetx Announces $15 Million Series A Financing and Industry-leading Partnerships for Animal Biopharmaceutical Development
Published: Feb 24, 2020
Feb. 24, 2020 05:01 UTC
Anterra Capital leads financing to advance Invetx's pipeline of veterinary biologic drugs leveraging breakthroughs in human biopharma
Global biologics CDMO WuXi Biologics makes equity investment and joins as R&D collaborator
AbCellera partnership to provide next generation therapeutic antibody capabilities
First drug candidate to enter clinical assessment in 2020
BOSTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Invetx, a pioneering animal health biopharmaceutical company, today announced a $15 million Series A financing and founding collaborations with WuXi Biologics and AbCellera. The financing was led by Invetx's founding investor, Anterra Capital, and will drive clinical entry of a first therapeutic candidate and preclinical development of Invetx's broader pipeline of protein-based therapeutics. With this financing, the leading global biologics CDMO WuXi Biologics joins Invetx as an investor and a research collaborator.
"Invetx was created to translate the biotechnology revolution that has transformed human medicine to the world of animal health. We have built a foundational network of first-in-class global partners to deliver that translation and develop a sustainable platform for veterinary biopharmaceutical innovation," said Juergen Horn, Ph.D., chief executive officer of Invetx. "This financing will support rapid growth on multiple fronts, including bringing our first pet antibody therapeutic into clinical studies in 2020, expansion of our team and substantial preclinical development across our pipeline."
The global animal health medicines and vaccines market was estimated to be worth $34 billion in 2019. Its forecasted annual growth of over six percent is driven by increasing pet ownership and spend as well as demand for food animal products. The veterinary drug market has been marked by comparatively low innovation in recent decades. Although biopharmaceuticals dominate human drug development because of their long-lasting effects and ability to precisely address the molecular causes of disease, only one recombinant protein drug, an antibody, is available for veterinary use in the U.S. or EU.
"Animal health is at a tipping point, with a global market demanding new therapeutics but lacking innovators who can successfully drive an industry-wide transition to new technology platforms," said Philip Austin, managing partner at Anterra Capital. "We believe Invetx's focus on taking the best of human biopharma to animal health will be the path to effective long-term leadership in this emerging field."
Invetx is collaborating with contract manufacturing leader WuXi Biologics to leverage its global development expertise and manufacturing capabilities.
"Development of biologics for pet use is an untapped area with significant global potential, which stands to benefit from decades of investment into highly efficient technologies across the human drug development lifecycle, from discovery through to commercial-scale manufacturing. WuXi Biologics is proud to collaborate with Invetx to harness our joint expertise and bring a new generation of treatments to the animal health industry," said Dr. Chris Chen, CEO of WuXi Biologics.
Invetx has also established an animal health collaboration with Vancouver-based AbCellera, which will use its proprietary platform for antibody discovery to accelerate Invetx's preclinical activities.
"We are excited to be a founding partner in the creation of Invetx. Through our success at the top-end of therapeutic antibody discovery for human health, we have built an integrated and industry-leading discovery engine we believe will be a powerful enabler of Invetx's animal health programs," said Dr. Carl Hansen, AbCellera's CEO. "This collaboration exemplifies our commitment to work closely with bold entrepreneurs and investors at all stages of venture creation, and to deliver innovation that enables and accelerates their programs."
About Invetx
Invetx is building the world's premier biotechnology platform for protein-based therapeutics in animal health to transform standards of care in veterinary medicine. The Invetx team of highly experienced R&D leaders from both human biotech and animal health is supported by best-in-class biotechnology partners and an extensive network of industry experts, veterinary scientists and clinicians. Invetx is a private company headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. For more information, see invetx.com.
About Anterra
Anterra Capital is a specialist venture capital investor dedicated to financing the growth of technology-driven companies with incredible potential in food, agriculture and animal health. Anterra is a provider of patient strategic capital as part of a global network of growth capital funds supported by financial services multinationals Rabobank and Fidelity. For more information, see anterracapital.com.
About WuXi Biologics
WuXi Biologics (stock code: 2269.HK), a Hong Kong-listed company, is a leading global open-access biologics technology platform offering end-to-end solutions to empower organizations to discover, develop and manufacture biologics from concept to commercial manufacturing. Our company history and achievements demonstrate our commitment to providing a truly ONE-stop service offering and strong value proposition to our global clients. As of June 30, 2019, there were a total of 224 integrated projects, including 106 projects in pre-clinical development stage, 102 projects in early-phase (phase I and II) clinical development, 15 projects in late-phase (phase III) development and one project in commercial manufacturing. With total estimated capacity for biopharmaceutical production planned in China, Ireland, Singapore, and the U.S. exceeding 280,000 liters by 2022, we will provide our biomanufacturing partners with a robust and premier-quality global supply chain network. For more information on WuXi Biologics, please visit www.wuxibiologics.com.
About AbCellera Biologics Inc.
AbCellera is a privately held company that engages in partnerships to discover and develop next-generation therapeutic antibodies. AbCellera's single-cell platform integrates end-to-end capabilities for therapeutic antibody discovery through a unique combination of technologies including proprietary immunizations, microfluidics, high-throughput imaging, genomics, deep computation, artificial intelligence, and laboratory automation. Ultra-deep screening of single B cells allows unprecedented access to natural immune responses, enabling rapid isolation of large and diverse panels of high-quality lead antibodies from any species, including humans. For more information, visit www.abcellera.com.
For partners and investors
Juergen Horn, Ph.D.
juergen.horn@invetx.com
Tom Donovan
Ten Bridge Communications
tom@tenbridgecommunications.com
WuXi Biologics media contacts:
Kevin Huang, Ph.D.
kevin_huang@wuxiapptec.com
Yixin Zhang
zhang_yixin0101@wuxiapptec.com
AbCellera contact:
Kevin Heyries, Ph.D.
bd@abcellera.com
Source: Invetx
View this news release online at: