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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Untitled Washington County Lot Survey On Vellum, John Gardner Jan 9999
Untitled Washington County Lot Survey On Vellum, John Gardner
Undated, pencil, pen and ink map of a portion of the eastern border of Washington and Hancock Counties, Maine and include townships No. 5, No. 6, No. 42, No. 43, No. 36, No. 37, No. 30 and No. 31. Pencil notations indicate the location of dams and woods camps. Names included on camps include: J. Hayward and N. Bowker. Many of the landscape features are labeled.
Undated Lot Survey Bordering South Line Of Plymouth Township, John Gardner Jan 9999
Undated Lot Survey Bordering South Line Of Plymouth Township, John Gardner
Undated, hand-drawn map in pen and ink on vellum. Map has no recorded title, date or scale. A red bordered adhesive stamp is labeled T.ship 3 in pencil. A faded pencil inscription at the bottom of the map is illegible. Lovely Brook is identified as laying south of the identified "South Line of the Plymouth Township," but a larger river bisecting the land block is unidentified. The creator of the map is not identified but the document is part of the collection belonging to John Gardner.
Plan Of Lands Set Off To Settlers On The St. John, John Gardner Jan 9999
Plan Of Lands Set Off To Settlers On The St. John, John Gardner
Undated, plan "of lands set off to settlers on the St. John River in Township letter L & M R 2nd W E L S by the C---- s------ of Maine & Massachusetts app---- to carry into effect the 4th article of the Treaty of Washington [1842]."
The Treaty of Washington, also known as the Webster-Ashburton Treaty, signed August 9, 1842, resolved border issues between the United States and British North American colonies in the region that became Canada. This treaty resolved the Aroostook War, disputing the location of the Maine-New Brunswick border. The creator of the map is not …
Plan Of Townships. Nos. 21 & 27 E.D. East Half No. 43 M.D. No. 6 & N. Half No. 5 With The Two Mile Strips North, N.D. Situated In The County Of Washington, State Of Maine, Richard N. Hayden, John Gardner Jan 9999
Plan Of Townships. Nos. 21 & 27 E.D. East Half No. 43 M.D. No. 6 & N. Half No. 5 With The Two Mile Strips North, N.D. Situated In The County Of Washington, State Of Maine, Richard N. Hayden, John Gardner
Undated, printed map of townships in Washington County, Maine, made from surveys by R. N. Hayden and John Gardner. The map includes 92,160 acres, exclusive of Native American holdings. The map label reads: "Plan of Townships. Nos. 21 & 27 E.D. East half. No. 43 M.D. No. 6 & N. half No. 5 with two mile strips north, N.D. Situated in County of Washington, State of Maine." The map scale is 1:63,360, or one inch to a mile.
Blue Hill Academy Lot, Washington County, John Gardner Jan 9999
Blue Hill Academy Lot, Washington County, John Gardner
Pen and ink, hand-drawn map of Blue Hill Academy property containing 12,320 acres. Map includes a survey of tree species and landscape features along one of the property boundaries. The map is faded and includes lightly penciled notes and additions. A red-bordered contact adhesive sticker on the face of the map reads: "T.ship 1." Virso is marked "Tship 24." The map does not include a scale.
b — Burnt land
h — Heath
S — Sedar [sic] swamp
g — hardwood stand
v — Rocky land
l — Ledgy land
m — Meadow land
p — Pine …
The Influences Of The Public Health Care System And Education System On The Economic Growth Of Swaziland, Grace Greer May 2023
The Influences Of The Public Health Care System And Education System On The Economic Growth Of Swaziland, Grace Greer
International and Global Studies Undergraduate Honors Theses
The Kingdom of Eswatini, also known as Swaziland, has one of the youngest populations in the world with over 70% of citizens being under the age of 18 years old. This creates a substantial opportunity for economic, social, and educational growth in a country previously plagued with diseases such as HIV/AIDS, poor health care infrastructure cutting off thousands from basic care, and an educational system with a very low attendance rate and an even lower graduation rate. By evaluating the root causes of such issues dating back to the colonial era there is an opportunity to reprioritize health care and …
David Versus Goliath: The Power Of Weakness In Asymmetric Warfare—Lessons From History, Nicholas K. Petaludis Feb 2023
David Versus Goliath: The Power Of Weakness In Asymmetric Warfare—Lessons From History, Nicholas K. Petaludis
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
Under what conditions do violent nonstate actors (VNA) succeed against states? Why does David sometimes beat Goliath? Since at least the time of Thucydides and the Peloponnesian Wars, the realist narrative in international relations measures power primarily in relative, coercive, and deterrent terms. Strong states should accordingly face fewer constraints and enjoy more options while pursuing their national interests. Unconventional warfare, and its subsets of terrorism and insurgency, should—given these circumstances, end in VNA failure. Sometimes, however, VNAs find success. By comparing the literature on historical and current case studies, I propose that a set of preconditions and two mechanisms …
Neo-Nazi Postmodern: Right-Wing Terror Tactics, The Intellectual Neue Rechte, And The Destabilization Of Memory In Germany Since 1989, Esther E. Adaire Feb 2023
Neo-Nazi Postmodern: Right-Wing Terror Tactics, The Intellectual Neue Rechte, And The Destabilization Of Memory In Germany Since 1989, Esther E. Adaire
This dissertation argues that from 1989 onwards an increasingly terroristic neo-Nazi underground in Germany became gradually entangled with the reactionary Neue Rechte, whose crusade against the German culture of remembrance is also a crusade against European integration, increased migration, and the conceits of liberal democracy. This entanglement produced an ideologically coherent extreme-right political movement with a heavily armed and tactical paramilitary faction that has, contrary to what various governments of the Federal Republic have wanted to believe, been developing in Germany since the early 1990s. Moreover, tactics of information warfare initiated by so-called "postmodern" terrorists of the 1990s would, by …
The Rise Of Russian Peasant Witchcraft: A Response To Social Unrest In Imperial Russia, Katrina Sommer Jan 2023
The Rise Of Russian Peasant Witchcraft: A Response To Social Unrest In Imperial Russia, Katrina Sommer
Swarthmore Undergraduate History Journal
Imperial Russia became home to a unique form of witchcraft from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century. Combining its religious history, patterns of imperial expansion and governance, and social hierarchies, witchcraft accusations arose during especially troublesome economic and political times. Differing from eighteenth-century America Witchcraft trials, these trials were not only femicide. Targeting anyone who might subvert established social or cultural norms, these accusations often led to violent expungement, ending with a ritual of communal bonding.
Airplane Hangars And Triple Hills: Renovation, Demolition, And The Architectural Politics Of Local Belonging At The Our Lady Of Csíksomlyó Hungarian National Shrine, Marc Roscoe Loustau Jan 2023
Airplane Hangars And Triple Hills: Renovation, Demolition, And The Architectural Politics Of Local Belonging At The Our Lady Of Csíksomlyó Hungarian National Shrine, Marc Roscoe Loustau
Journal of Global Catholicism
In 2019, Pope Francis, leader of the global Catholic Church, celebrated an outdoor Mass at the Our Lady of Csíksomlyó Hungarian national shrine in Romania. When the Franciscan Order that runs the shrine published renovation plans for the altar where the pope would appear, the Facebook post received over 800 outraged comments, including one man who asked, "How can such a beautiful Hungarian symbol, so perfectly integrated into the landscape, be humiliated like this?" By situating these expressions of outrage in the history of Eastern European material politics, I argue that the aesthetic value the commentators were defending – a …
Girls' Education And Child Marriage In Central Africa | Insights From Qualitative Fieldwork Part Ii: The Republic Of Congo, Jean-Christophe Boungou Bazika, Wolf Ulrich Mféré Akiana, Quentin Wodon Jan 2023
Girls' Education And Child Marriage In Central Africa | Insights From Qualitative Fieldwork Part Ii: The Republic Of Congo, Jean-Christophe Boungou Bazika, Wolf Ulrich Mféré Akiana, Quentin Wodon
Child marriage is defined as a formal or informal union before the age of 18. As in much of sub-Saharan Africa, the prevalence of child marriage remains high in the Republic of Congo (RoC), in part because educational attainment for girls is low. Based on qualitative fieldwork, this article looks at communities' perceptions of child marriage and girls' education and their suggestions for programs and policies that could improve outcomes for girls. The article also discusses potential implications for Catholic and other faith-based schools, as well as faith leaders.
Girls' Education And Child Marriage In Central Africa | Insights From Qualitative Fieldwork Part I: The Democratic Republic Of Congo, Geneviève Bagamboula Mayamona, Jean-Christophe Boungou Bazika, Quentin Wodon Jan 2023
Girls' Education And Child Marriage In Central Africa | Insights From Qualitative Fieldwork Part I: The Democratic Republic Of Congo, Geneviève Bagamboula Mayamona, Jean-Christophe Boungou Bazika, Quentin Wodon
Child marriage is defined as a formal or informal union before the age of 18. As in much of Sub-Saharan Africa, the prevalence of child marriage remains high in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in part because educational attainment for girls is too low. Based on qualitative fieldwork, this article looks at communities' perceptions of child marriage and girls' education and their suggestions for programs and policies that could improve outcomes for girls. The article also discusses potential implications for Catholic and other faith-based schools, as well as faith leaders.
The Parish Choir Movement And Generational Festivals In Romania'S Socialist Period: New Community Festivities In Transylvania'S Gheorgheni (Gyergyó) Region, Eszter Kovács Jan 2023
The Parish Choir Movement And Generational Festivals In Romania'S Socialist Period: New Community Festivities In Transylvania'S Gheorgheni (Gyergyó) Region, Eszter Kovács
Among the post-1945 East European socialist regimes, Romania and Poland were the only countries where the Catholic Church—despite government interventions, controls, and bans—managed to play a significant social and political role in community life. This case study provides an ethnographic description of the parish choir movement and graduating class reunions, called "generational festivals" in Hungarian, in the Gheorgheni (Hu: Gyergyó) region in the 1970s and 1980s. The gatherings will be analyzed in the context of everyday life, the socialist system's distinctive shortage economy, and official limits on religious activity that characterized the era. I will first describe the world of …
Overview & Acknowledgments, Marc Roscoe Loustau Jan 2023
Overview & Acknowledgments, Marc Roscoe Loustau
Breaking Point: The Ironic Evolution Of Psychiatry In World War Ii - Appendix A, Rebecca Schwartz Greene Jan 2023
Breaking Point: The Ironic Evolution Of Psychiatry In World War Ii - Appendix A, Rebecca Schwartz Greene
This book informs the public for the first time about the impact of American psychiatry on soldiers during World War II.
Breaking Point is the first in-depth history of American psychiatry in World War II. Drawn from unpublished primary documents, oral histories, and the author's personal interviews and correspondence over years with key psychiatric and military policymakers, it begins with Franklin Roosevelt's endorsement of a universal Selective Service psychiatric examination followed by Army and Navy pre- and post-induction examinations. Ultimately, 2.5 million men and women were rejected or discharged from military service on neuropsychiatric grounds. Never before or since has …
Breaking Point: The Ironic Evolution Of Psychiatry In World War Ii - Appendix B, Rebecca Schwartz Greene Jan 2023
Breaking Point: The Ironic Evolution Of Psychiatry In World War Ii - Appendix B, Rebecca Schwartz Greene
Grand Valley Magazine, Vol. 22, No 2, Winter 2023, Grand Valley State University Jan 2023
Grand Valley Magazine, Vol. 22, No 2, Winter 2023, Grand Valley State University
Grand Valley Magazine
Grand Valley Magazine is a quarterly publication about Grand Valley State University produced by University Communications since 2001.
Book Review: A Field Guide To White Supremacy, Jessie Daniels Jan 2023
Book Review: A Field Guide To White Supremacy, Jessie Daniels
Bibliography For "Martin Luther King Jr. Day: A Display Of Books Honoring Martin Luther King Jr.", Isabella Piechota, Kalea Brown Jan 2023
Bibliography For "Martin Luther King Jr. Day: A Display Of Books Honoring Martin Luther King Jr.", Isabella Piechota, Kalea Brown
Library Displays and Bibliographies
A bibliography created to accompany a display about Martin Luther King, Jr. Day in January 2023 at the Leatherby Libraries at Chapman University.
Perkembangan Kanal Oud Batavia Abad Xvii–Xx: Tinjauan Sejarah Perkotaan, Heru Mulyanto Dec 2022
Perkembangan Kanal Oud Batavia Abad Xvii–Xx: Tinjauan Sejarah Perkotaan, Heru Mulyanto
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya
Urban environmental problems such as flooding and water pollution have actually occurred in Jakarta (formerly Batavia) since the Dutch colonial era. Batavia was one of the cities with a myriad of urban planning problems, such as canal flooding which continues to this day. This article was written to find the root of the water problem in Jakarta by reviewing the development of canal construction from the Oud Batavia to the Nieuwe Batavia era. This study was conducted to identify the colonial government's methods for dealing with flooding and repairing problematic canals. Thus, this research is expected to provide an insight …
Kuasa Media Atas Masturbasi: Studi Diskursus Youtube Clarin Hayes Dan Lampu Islam, Akbar Mawlana, Naufalul Ihya' Ulumuddin Dec 2022
Kuasa Media Atas Masturbasi: Studi Diskursus Youtube Clarin Hayes Dan Lampu Islam, Akbar Mawlana, Naufalul Ihya' Ulumuddin
Various productions of knowledge about masturbation are channeled through the media. The production of knowledge disseminated through technology presents ambivalent conditions that make individual consciousness never complete. However, various studies on masturbation have not touched the media aspect. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to examine the power of the media on masturbation in producing social body discipline. Foucault's concept of discourse becomes a theoretical knife. Foucault's discourse orientation leads to an analysis of the power of knowledge on the discipline of social action. The research method is qualitative. The media used are Youtube Clarin Hayes and Lampu Islam. …
Bingkai Heterosexism Dalam Karya Sastra Indonesia Kontemporer Bertemakan Homoseksualitas, Lee Yeon Dec 2022
Bingkai Heterosexism Dalam Karya Sastra Indonesia Kontemporer Bertemakan Homoseksualitas, Lee Yeon
Since the early 2000's, Indonesian literary works raising the issue of homosexuality have been increasing in number. However, the proliferation of discourse on homosexuality cannot be necessarily interpreted as Indonesian literature's increasing sympathy with homosexuality. Adequate discussion is needed regarding perceptions, perspectives, and attitudes towards homosexuality in literary works with the theme of homosexuality. In relation to this, we found that works raising the issue of homosexuality have not been able to escape from the framework of the prevailing social order and norms, namely heterosexism. This study aims to see how the idea of heterosexism works in narrating and embodying …
Perkembangan Aspek Ilmu Pengetahuan Dalam Industri Perkebunan Di Sumatra Timur 1863–1942, Devi Itawan Dec 2022
Perkembangan Aspek Ilmu Pengetahuan Dalam Industri Perkebunan Di Sumatra Timur 1863–1942, Devi Itawan
This study aims to reveal the relationship between science and the plantation industry on colonial expansion in East Sumatra. In this study, science is regarded as a colonial construction, which in the context of East Sumatra was used as a tool for colonial expansion, supporting the process of surplus accumulation through the plantation industry. This research applied the historical method, in which analysis was carried out on primary sources such as colonial scientific publications, travelogues, newspapers, and magazines. An examination of these primary sources was conducted by analyzing the text and the context. The decolonial perspective provides an analytical framework …
Dampak Strategi Koping Masyarakat Jawa Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19, Faruq Faruq, Hanum Midya Syahrina, Nureyzwan Sabani, Siti Rahmawati, Laksmy Dewi Sukmakarti, Nanik Prihartanti Dec 2022
Dampak Strategi Koping Masyarakat Jawa Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19, Faruq Faruq, Hanum Midya Syahrina, Nureyzwan Sabani, Siti Rahmawati, Laksmy Dewi Sukmakarti, Nanik Prihartanti
The Coping Strategy is a way that is considered effective in overcoming the problems experienced by the Indonesian people during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially the Javanese people. The implementation of the coping strategy will have a positive impact on the lives of the Javanese people in carrying out daily activities. The research method used in this study is qualitative to uncover the meaning of social problems experienced by individuals or communities, with the focus of research being the impact of implementing the coping strategy of the Javanese community during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data collection technique used in this study …
Peculiar And Proper Habits: The Use And Production Of Academic Dress In Colonial, Revolutionary, And Federal Philadelphia, Nicholas Heavens Dec 2022
Peculiar And Proper Habits: The Use And Production Of Academic Dress In Colonial, Revolutionary, And Federal Philadelphia, Nicholas Heavens
Transactions of the Burgon Society
This is a study of the adoption and use of academic dress at the University of Pennsylvania and its predecessor institutions, the College of Philadelphia and University of the State of Pennsylvania from approximately 1750–1830. Despite early interest of the College's founder, Benjamin Franklin, to use academic dress to monitor student activities outside college bounds, there was soon contentious debate between the institution's founding senior academics about whether academic dress should be used at all. By sheer force of will of its leading proponent, academic dress came into use at public ceremonies. These public ceremonies became a model for public …
The Literature Of Food: An Introduction From 1830 To The Present, Anke Klitzing Dec 2022
The Literature Of Food: An Introduction From 1830 To The Present, Anke Klitzing
European Journal of Food Drink and Society
Statement From The Indiana Academy Of The Social Sciences And Board Of Directors Dec 2022
Statement From The Indiana Academy Of The Social Sciences And Board Of Directors
Midwest Social Sciences Journal
Editors' Note, Nirupama Devaraj, Bharath Ganesh Babu Dec 2022
Editors' Note, Nirupama Devaraj, Bharath Ganesh Babu
Mission And Editorial Policy Dec 2022
Mission And Editorial Policy
Author Biographical Notes Dec 2022
Author Biographical Notes
Search All Social and Behavioral Sciences


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BCLC has released four reports detailing its performance in fiscal year 2017/18 in the areas of financial performance, social responsibility, executive compensation and service provider commissions.
BCLC's results in these areas strike the right balance between creating outstanding entertainment experiences for players and upholding social responsibility – from new content and distribution of key product categories, to a strategy and evaluation framework that focus on player health.
BCLC posted a net income of $1.401 billion in fiscal year 2017/18, exceeding the previous year's net income by $61.5 million. Full details of BCLC's financial performance are in the 2017/18 Annual Service Plan Report.
Managing business in a socially responsible manner is key to achieving BCLC's vision. The 2017/18 Social Responsibility Report shares results of efforts, and how gambling revenue supports B.C. communities.
The 2017/18 Gambling Service Provider Commissions Report outlines BCLC's current compensation model, and amounts earned by casino and community gaming Service Providers.
BCLC is required to disclose annually all compensation provided to the CEO and the next four highest paid executives. BCLC's 2017/18 Statement of Executive Compensation is also on the Public Sector Employer's Council Secretariat website.
Since 1985, BCLC has been helping communities grow. Thanks to players in B.C., more than $21 billion generated by gambling activities went back into healthcare, education and community groups across B.C. Learn more here.


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Leyla İlham qızı Əliyeva (aserbaidschanisch-kyrillisch Лејла Илһам гызы Әлијева Lejla Ilham qyzy Älijewa; * 3. Juli 1985 in Moskau, Russische SFSR, Sowjetunion) ist die Tochter des aserbaidschanischen Präsidenten İlham Əliyev und dessen Frau Mehriban Əliyeva.

Leben
Əliyeva war mit dem Jazz- und Popsänger Emin Ağalarov verheiratet und ist Mutter von Zwillingssöhnen.

Seit 2011 ist Əliyeva Vizepräsidentin der Heydər-Əliyev-Stiftung und Herausgeberin des Modemagazins Baku.

Dokumente des im April 2013 veröffentlichten Offshore-Leaks belegen, dass Leyla Əliyeva und ihre Schwester Arzu seit 2008 drei Firmen auf der Steueroase Britische Jungferninseln besitzen. Direktor aller drei Unternehmen ist der iranische Unternehmer Hassan Gozal, der Staatsaufträge erhalten hat. Deshalb besteht im Falle der Firmen Korruptions-Verdacht. Die jüngere Schwester Arzu Əliyeva besitzt das Unternehmen Arbor Investment, während Leyla Əliyeva die Firmen LaBelleza Holdings Limited und Harvard Management Limited besitzt. Laut dem Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project besitzt Əliyeva zusammen mit Arzu Mehrheitsanteile an den drei wichtigsten Geldinstituten Aserbaidschans – Xalq Bank, Kapital Bank und Pascha Bank.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Heydər Əliyev
Autor
Sowjetbürger
Aserbaidschaner
Geboren 1985
Frau

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Q: Overwrite the header output of an ASP.NET gridview control Is there an efficient way to overwrite the HTML output of a header and footer of an  ASP.NET GridView control?
I would like to implement a methodology that is similar to the HeaderTemplate tag in an ASP.NET Repeater or does not require to include dynamically building the HTML output in the page code behind.  If these two types of options are available with a ASP.NET GridView control.

A: In a Gridview, you can use the RowCreated event to completely "destroy" and recreate the header and/or footer. During this event, check to see:
if (e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.Header)
{
     // At this point you have access to e.Row.Cells
     // You can now empty the collection and recreate it.
     // If you create a singular cell in the collection
     // you can then make its ColumnSpan reach across
     // the length of the entire table. Then inside this
     // cell you can add any set of controls you want.
     // I've used this method to combine column headers
     // and add specialty controls that simply wouldn't
     // working using the HeaderTemplate
}

Since this is done at RowCreated, during RowDataBound you would have access to these controls and can then manipulate them however you like based on data. This is handy for doing complicated calculations in the footer, adjusting images in the header based on sort, etc.

A: You may want to consider looking into using an ASP.Net Control Adapter. I have used them for very basic things, but just as Scott Guthrie notes:

A control adapter allows you to
  plug-into any ASP.NET server control
  and override, modify and/or tweak the
  rendering output logic of that
  control.

The Toolkit also contains several "out of the box" adapters you can draw from for examples, including the GridView. Again, I am not 100% sure you will be able to do exactly what you want, but it is worth checking out for sure. If nothing more than to put another ASP.Net trick under your belt.

A: You can also inherit the control and override the Render function.  I had to do that to fix a shortcoming of the ASP.NET radio button.  The basic idea is here, you might be able to modify it for your needs:
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/webforms/How_group_RButtons.aspx

A: To change cell-by-cell checking on RowCreated is the way to do it e.g. if you wanted to add a drop-down to a column to allow filtering you could do.
if (e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.Header)
{
    e.Row.Cells[0].Controls.Clear();

    var ddlFilter = new DropDownList();
    //add options etc

    e.Row.Cells[0].Controls.Add(ddlFilter);
}

If you were going to convert to a single cell and add new controls then I would just set ShowHeader=false and put my markup/controls above the gridview

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Beef Advocate Says Golden Globes Vegan Efforts to Decry Climate Change Miss the Mark
Mon, 06 Jan 2020 08:12:56 CST
The following Opinion Piece is from a Blog Posting by Ryan Goodman- responding to the last minute announcement by the organizers of the Golden Blobes Awards show to not serve meat at the banquet that was a part of the event. Goodman says the Hollywood crowd missed the mark by dumping meat from their meals in an effort to champion Climate Change.
To see other posts on Ryan Goodman's blog- click or tap here.
"Tis the season for awards shows and Hollywood red carpet glam. Fans will gather around their screens to watch celebrities in the latest fashion glam up for the broadcast and make acceptance speeches that will be talked about in media outlets across the board. The Golden Globes kicks off the season of award shows, and for the first time ever, the menu at the award show will be vegan.
"The menu change, just decided two weeks ago, replaces chilean sea bass. In years prior, the menu has included filet mignon steaks. It's important to note the vegan change includes off-screen buffet tables since most celebrities do not show up for the meal served and instead chow down off-set when arriving late.
Why are the Golden Globes going vegan?
"Wait? Why do we care about what celebrities are eating? Why am I writing about Hollywood today?
"The Golden Globes are billing the vegan menu changes as a way to bring awareness to the environmental impact from eating meat. Claims about that removing meat from the diet can help stop climate change and reduce our carbon footprint.
"As I've written about before, if we take a look at the actual science, data from the EPA and academic research institutions show that agriculture is responsible for far fewer greenhouse gas emissions than is often claimed in pop-culture.
"According the the EPA, all of agriculture is only responsible for 9% of greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S. Livestock only account for 4.2% of emissions and cattle only being 2%.
"Why are we focusing so much attention on such a small part of the pie? Here are three things the Golden Globes, celebrities and all of Hollywood can do to reduce the environmental impact with far greater success than removing meat from a menu at an awards show.
Ditch the private jets and limos
"Wealthy celebrities are known for traveling around the world in luxurious private jets and waiting in lines for these award shows in idling limos. Remember when 114 private jets were flown to Google's climate change conference? Or what about the 1,500 private jets flown for a meeting in Davos, Switzerland? Have we taken a moment to consider the greenhouse gas emissions created by these low-occupancy forms of travel?
"EPA numbers show 26% of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions are attributed to transportation. Rather than jetting around privately, have these celebrities considered taking mass transportation – commercial airlines for long distance trips or public transportation in the city to reduce the number of vehicles in the skies and on the roads?
"This doesn't even account for the 30% of greenhouse gas emissions attributed to electricity. How much electricity is needed for these Hollywood productions?
"Removing meat from the menu doesn't have an immediate impact on GHG emissions. The product has already been harvested. If you don't buy it, someone else will, or you are creating more food waste by tossing it (see my third point below).
"But if you choose not to fly your private jet or drive your car today, you can have a direct and immediate impact of not emitting pollutants. Let's consider that option.
Wear that dress more than once
"As everyone is posing on the red carpet for photos and attention, take a look at those dresses. How many resources went into producing that item of clothing that will be worn exactly once?
"As celebrities are creating a culture where fashion goes in an out the door quicker than the calendar changes, that has a huge environmental impact. This constant rotation and one-use culture creates a huge problem of wasted resources. By some measures, the fashion industry has a larger environmental impact than those private jets and mega yachts.
Reduce food waste
"Let's take a look back at the Golden Globes. The decision of the vegan menu change was made only two weeks ago. At a venue the size of the Beverly Hills Hilton for an event of this magnitude, orders were placed and the food was in the process of being delivered far in advance. How much food waste was created with this menu change for a meal that's not even eaten during the broadcast?
"When food is produced but not consumed, it's a huge unnecessary use of resources. Not only are all of the resources used in producing the food wasted, uneaten food often ends up in a solid waste landfill, the third largest source of methane emissions in the U.S.
Can the Golden Globes make an impact?
"While the decision has been made and celebrities have made their choices of what platform to stand on, changes will not be made for this broadcast. Will this set the tone for other award shows this season?
"Or will someone see the irony of the message being shared and look at other opportunities for change that can have a much greater impact on reducing their environmental impact?"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Haven't found the right listing? There are 9 other Used Furniture in Denver. Click here!
The Good Couch can be found at 2045 S Valentia St . The following is offered: Used Furniture . In Denver there are 9 other Used Furniture. An overview can be found here.


text:
Former Fort Bragg deputy commander dies
Rachael Riley Staff writer @RachaelRiley85
A former Fort Bragg deputy commander who led troops during Vietnam and the invasion of Grenada has died.
Retired Lt. Gen. Jack Brodie Farris Jr., 84, died Dec. 14 after a long illness, his obituary stated.
A native of Charlotte, Farris graduated as an infantry officer from The Citadel in 1958.
His early career included assignments as a company commander in the 82nd Airborne Division and combat service in the Vietnam War as a battalion commander and the executive officer of the 173d Airborne Brigade.
In 1982, then-Maj. Gen. Farris became deputy commander of the 18th Airborne Corps and was the senior ground commander of the U.S. military forces that invaded Grenada in October 1983, his obituary stated.
Known as "Operation Urgent Fury," paratroopers with the 18th Aiborne Corps were called upon as reinforcements to the Caribbean nation, a report with the Joint Chief of Staff's History Office states.
The deployment was in response to an October 1983, "crisis" when a coup overthrew Marxist Prime Minister Maurice Bishop, the report states.
President Ronald Reagan called upon American forces to rescue 600 American students and 400 foreigners living in Grenada, to protect American interests and to restore the country's government.
Reports state the conflict lasted about 51 days.
About 8,000 soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines participated in "Urgent Fury," along with 353 Caribbean allies.
Of the American forces, 19 were killed and 116 were wounded.
Farris' biography with the Department of the Army states he was commander of United States Forces-Grenada between Nov. 9, 1983, and Dec. 15, 1983.
Richard Stewart, the Center for Military History's chief historian at the time, wrote a pamphlet about U.S. operations in Grenada based on then-senior historian Edgar Raines' accounts.
The pamphlet states that the Atlantic Command "excluded the 18th Airborne Corps" from the planning and operational chain of command.
The pamphlet states the corps, however, assisted the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division, in preparing for the deployment.
The pamphlet states that Farris arrived at Grenada on Oct. 29, 1983, as withdrawal of troops with the 82nd Airborne Division "was slow and deliberate."
Farris "disestablished his command'' Dec. 15, 1983, and turned over responsibility to military forces on the island to the Caribbean Peacekeeping Force, the pamphlet states.
'We leave with a great deal of confidence that things are going to be good in Grenada,'' Farris told the New York Times in December 1983. ''We wouldn't be leaving if we didn't think the security situation was good.''
He told a Grenadian journalist that the Grenadian people "ought to lead the kind of life they've always led and enjoy themselves, have their Christmas at midnight, have their parties and their gatherings and go back to the way Grenada always was," The New York Times reported.
Farris' obituary states he later was deputy commander for operations of the Republic of Korea-U.S. Combined Forces Command in South Korea; commanding general of the 2nd Infantry Division; chief of staff for the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command at Fort Monroe, Virginia; and deputy commander of the U.S. Pacific Command at Camp H.M. Smith, Hawaii, where he retired in 1991 after 33 years of service.
His military awards include the Distinguished Service Medal, Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster, three awards of the Legion of Merit and a Purple Heart.
Staff writer Rachael Riley can be reached at rriley@fayobserver.com or 910-486-3528.


SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — State transportation officials say the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge will likely stay closed through the weekend and are unsure if it will open in time for Monday's morning commute.
Construction crews on Friday continued a third full day of emergency repairs, but had to stop work while waiting for more materials to be ordered.
State Transportation Department spokesman Bart Ney says the goal for reopening is Monday, but he could not ensure that will happen.
Crews are furiously working to fix a section of the bridge where two rods and a crossbar broke and fell onto westbound lanes Tuesday. The pieces were part of major repairs done over Labor Day weekend.


COLUMBUS, Ohio -- The Washington Capitals needed a lucky bounce to finally get an overtime win in Game 3 in their intense first-round playoff series with the Columbus Blue Jackets.
The Capitals won at Nationwide Arena after Columbus won the first two games -- both in overtime -- in Washington. It was the Capitals' turn to prevail in OT, this time on the Blue Jackets' home ice, to pull to 2-1 in the best-of-seven series.
"It means a ton, a win like this after playing for that long," Eller said. "I'm sure they feel a lot more tired in that room than we are feeling right now. It gives you a lot of energy. It's going to be a battle again in Game 4."
"We got some good fortune, but we also executed and we were committed today," Capitals coach Barry Trotz said.
"We got a break, it's what we needed," Capitals forward John Connolly said. "You need breaks, every team is so good now, you need to keep pressing and pressing. "
Panarin knotted the score 4:12 into the third period after he and Cam Atkinson went back and forth with pinpoint passes before he swiped it past Holtby from the left circle.
That's the way it stayed until the second overtime.
After a scoreless first period, Wilson got credit for the first Washington goal when he deflected Matt Niskanen's rising shot 5:52 into the second. The Blue Jackets got a break two minutes later when a goal by Connolly was waved off after a video replay showed he was offside bringing the puck down the ice.
Dubois tied it with 8:42 left in the second when he rifled a shot past Holtby's glove from the right circle.
Later in the period, with Columbus' Brandon Dubinsky and Ryan Murray both in the penalty box for slashing, Carlson connected with 5:17 left on a one-timer 28 seconds into the 5-on-3.
"It's a hell of a series," Columbus coach John Tortorella said.
The Capitals have outshot the Blue Jackets 133-92 through the first three games. ... Washington F Jakub Vrana played in place of Andre Burakovsky, who is out at least through Thursday's game with an upper-body injury suffered when he was checked into the boards by Blue Jackets F Boone Jenner on Sunday. Vrana was a healthy scratch for that game. ... Blue Jackets F Alexander Wennberg missed a second game after being injured in Game 1. Sonny Milano again played in his place. ... The announced crowd of 19,337 was the largest ever for a Blue Jackets game. ... Washington star Alex Ovechkin appeared in his 100th career playoff game. ... Panarin, who had an assist on Dubois' goal, has eight straight multi-point games. ... It was the 22nd time in NHL history that a playoff series went to overtime in at least three consecutive games.


I viewed this piece on the Resin Illuminati about a year ago, possible longer. I thought is was uniquely done and very worth showing to everyone. Built by the artist known as Trekmannscott, this really shows creativity of display. So much so that I may have a 1:650 Enterprise done just like this. I like this display very much.


text:
Diego Maradona: Rafael Nadal and tennis pay their respects to Argentina legend
The world of tennis has come together to mourn the death of Diego Maradona, who passed away aged 60 on Wednesday. Rafael Nadal has led the tributes but stars such as Diego Schwartzman and Juan Martin del Potro have also paid their respects to one of Argentina's greatest ever sportsman.
Spaniard Rafael Nadal led the tennis world in paying tribute to Argentine football great Diego Maradona who has died at the age of 60 after suffering a heart attack.
"Today the world of sports in general and football in particular has a void," Nadal, who is tied with Roger Federer for a record 20 Grand Slam singles titles, said on Twitter.
Olympic gold? Wimbledon? World No 1? - Who wants what in 2021?
"One of the greatest sportsmen in history, Diego Maradona, has left us. What he did in football will remain. My deepest and most heartfelt condolences to his family, the world of football, and to all of Argentina."
The men's ATP Tour remembered Maradona, who took Argentina to World Cup glory in 1986, with a social media post saying "A champion and icon loved by all", accompanied with a picture of Maradona with Federer.
Argentina's Diego Schwartzman, who said recently his parents named him after Maradona like many others in the country after the World Cup victory, paid tribute in a social media post.
"How could you not be named Diego? I love you forever D10S ('god')," the current world number nine wrote.
And former U.S. Open champion Juan Martin Del Potro joined fellow Argentineans in mourning the loss of Maradona, widely regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time.
"I feel like you're returning to where you belong, to HEAVEN. For me you will never die," said del Potro.
Belgian Kim Clijsters wrote "RIP" with a photo of the legend.
Argentine Marion Bartoli, who won Wimbledon in 2013, said on Twitter: "A sports legend has passed away"
Former British number one and three-time Grand Slam winner Andy Murray paid tribute to Maradona on his Instagram story.
Last year on the second stop of Roger Federer and Alexander Zverev's South American exhibition tour, Federer was brought to tears by a video message from Maradona that was played on the court.
"You were, you are and will be the greatest," Maradona said. "There's no other like you."
Additional reporting from Reuters.
Nadal and Thiem receive coaching setbacks ahead of Australian Open
Australian Open 2021: When does it start, how to watch and more
TennisRoger FedererRafael NadalJuan Martín del Potro


Limbaugh also called out the media for their Smollett coverage.
Conservative radio host Rush Limbaugh weighed in on the Jussie Smollett controversy Thursday saying the "Empire" actor was just another example of the left trying to portray America as a country filled with hate.
Smollett was charged in Chicago police for planning a fake attack, accusing two white strangers of calling him racist and homophobic names, putting a noose around his neck, pouring bleach on him and using a pro-Trump slogan.
"It's just outrageous what the left is doing to this country and the picture of this country that they're painting each and every day, the false narratives that they are establishing, many of which they know to be untrue," Limbaugh said.
The only person that generated any praise from Limbaugh was Chicago Police Superintendent Eddie Johnson who blasted Smollet in a press conference this morning.


text:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "p4win.h"
#include "DoubleClickPage.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CDoubleClickPage dialog

IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CDoubleClickPage, CPropertyPage)

CDoubleClickPage::CDoubleClickPage() : CPropertyPage(CDoubleClickPage::IDD)
{
	//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CDoubleClickPage)
	m_DblClick = -1;
	//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
	m_Inited = FALSE;
}

CDoubleClickPage::~CDoubleClickPage()
{
}

void CDoubleClickPage::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CDoubleClickPage)
	DDX_Radio(pDX, IDC_DBLCLK_DEFAULT, m_DblClick);
	//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CDoubleClickPage, CDialog)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CDoubleClickPage)
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CDoubleClickPage message handlers

BOOL CDoubleClickPage::OnInitDialog()
{
	CPropertyPage::OnInitDialog();

	// Init all data members from the registry
	m_DblClick = GET_P4REGPTR()->GetDoubleClickOption();

	UpdateData(FALSE);

	m_Inited = TRUE;
	return TRUE;  // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
	              // EXCEPTION: OCX Property Pages should return FALSE
}

void CDoubleClickPage::OnOK()
{
	if (!m_Inited)
		return;

	// This bit of silliness is required to ensure all the
	// fields provide their data to the UpdateData() routine
	GotoDlgCtrl(GetParent()->GetDlgItem(IDC_APPLY));

	int errors=0;

	if(UpdateData(TRUE))
	{
		if( m_DblClick != GET_P4REGPTR()->GetDoubleClickOption() )
			if(!GET_P4REGPTR()->SetDoubleClickOption(m_DblClick))
				errors++;

		if(errors)
			AfxMessageBox(IDS_BAD_REGISTRY, MB_ICONSTOP);
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


links located throughout the content on this site and generate sales for the said merchant.
history in order to better serve the visitor and/or present the visitor with customized content.
done directly by the third parties through their own servers and is subject to their own privacy policies.
Concerns or questions can be directed to eyesonthedollar <at> gmail <dot>com for further clarification.


text:
var omit = require("lodash/omit");
var through = require("through2");
var assign = require("lodash/assign");

module.exports = function() {
	return through.obj(function(data, enc, done) {
		convertSlimConfig(data)
			.then(function(mutatedData) {
				done(null, mutatedData);
			})
			.catch(done);
	});
};

function convertSlimConfig(data) {
	var map = {};
	var graph = data.graph;
	var loader = data.loader;
	var config = data.loader.slimConfig;

	function getSlimId(id) {
		if (graph[id]) {
			return graph[id].load.uniqueId;
		} else {
			throw new Error("Cannot find module: " + id + " in the graph.");
		}
	}

	return new Promise(function(resolve) {
		var idsToBeMapped = config.toMap.map(function(id) {
			return loader.normalize(id).then(function(name) {
				map[id] = getSlimId(name);
			});
		});

		Promise.all(idsToBeMapped).then(function() {
			// mutates the slimConfig property!
			loader.slimConfig = assign({}, omit(config, ["toMap"]), {
				map: map,
				extensions: config.extensions.map(getSlimId)
			});

			resolve(data);
		});
	});
}


Hemsworth MW were made to pay for missed chances as they came away with nothing from their trip to Maltby Main in the Toolstation NCE Premier Division.
It was fourth against eighth with the lower team coming out on top 1-0.
Hemsworth were unbeaten in five games in all competitions coming into the match, but knew they were in for a testing afternoon and the tackles flew in.
Wells missed two early chances to get a crucial lead before the game settled into a bit of a scrappy contest.
It remained goalless and looked to be heading for a draw until poor defending from a corner allowed Danny Swales to nip in to score what turned out to be the only goal.
Hemsworth's chances were not helped when they went down to 10 men after already making their substitutions with Sam Jones going off injured.
They kept going to the finish, but were unable to take a couple of late opportunities and missed out on a chance to climb as high as third had they been victorious.
The defeat saw them drop down to seventh position, but they are only two points behind Knaresborough Town in third.
Hemsworth will be hoping to enjoy better fortune when they travel to play mid-table Garforth Town this Saturday.


Mantelhof, a farm in the Aalen district of Württemberg, Germany, the site of numerous martyrdoms. On 1 January 1531, the horsemen of Württemberg and of the provost of Ellwangen, led by provost Aichelin, surprised Mantelhof and seized the resident farmer and his son besides 20 other persons, all of them Anabaptists. The farmer and his son were hanged on a linden tree in the neighboring village of Essingen. The farmer was let down three times, and was offered his life if he would be converted, but to no avail. The son was probably similarly treated. The others were given a chance to recant and save their lives; few did so. Fourteen of them lost their lives by being burned together with the house they were in. Beck states that 23 persons were burned at Mantelhof. The saying was current that if they had waited another day or two a large crowd of Anabaptists, perhaps 200, would have been caught at Mantelhof, for there were many of them in the desolate places of the Aalbuch. Some of them were seized by Wolf von Rechberg at Hohenrechberg and released upon payment of a fine.
Baumann, Franz Ludwig. "Weissenhomer Historie von Nikolaus Thoma." Quellen zur Geschichte des Bauemkriegs in Oberschwaben. Bibliothek des Literarischen Vereins CXXIX. Tübingen, 1876: 170 ff.
Beck, Josef. Die Geschichts-Bücher der Wiedertäufer in Oesterreich-Ungarn. Vienna, 1883; reprinted Nieuwkoop: De Graaf, 1967: 311.
Beschreibung des Oberamts Aalen. Stuttgart: J. B. Müller 1854. Reprinted Magstadt b. Stuttgart: Verl. f. Kultur u. Wissenschaft Bissinger, 1962: 321.
Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. Mennonitisches Lexikon, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: III, 22.
Zieglschmid, A. J. F. Die älteste Chronik der Hutterischen Brüder: Ein Sprachdenkmal aus frühneuhochdeutscher Zeit. Ithaca: Cayuga Press, 1943: 54.
Bossert, Gustav, Sr. "Mantelhof (Baden-Württemberg, Germany)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1957. Web. 24 Apr 2019. http://gameo.org/index.php?title=Mantelhof_(Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg,_Germany)&oldid=144330.
Bossert, Gustav, Sr. (1957). Mantelhof (Baden-Württemberg, Germany). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 24 April 2019, from http://gameo.org/index.php?title=Mantelhof_(Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg,_Germany)&oldid=144330.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 3, p. 471. All rights reserved.


text:
module Globby
  class Result < Array
    def initialize(files, dirs)
      @dirs = dirs
      super files.sort
    end

    def select(patterns)
      Globby::select(patterns, to_globject)
    end

    def reject(patterns)
      Globby::reject(patterns, to_globject)
    end

    def to_globject
      GlObject.new(self, @dirs)
    end
  end
end


Sustainable Food Societies are being established in all countries around the Baltic Sea. An ecological regenerating agriculture farm (ERA) is in the center. What essentially distinguishes an ERA farm from a "regular" organic farm is the use of leys in crop rotation and self-sufficiency with fodder and manure. Read more about ERA farming here.


text:
Q: Ubuntu 16.04 latest update broke Docker (docker-ce) I run Ubuntu 16.04 on my desktop. I use docker-ce and it has been working up until a few days ago. The auto-update in Ubuntu seems to have broken it.
robert@catness:~$ docker ps
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

I tried following the instructions at https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/ to remove and reinstall but it hasn't worked.
robert@catness:~$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
docker-ce is already the newest version (5:18.09.0~3-0~ubuntu-xenial).
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 docker-ce : Depends: containerd.io but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

I believe the issue is with containerd.io. The command sudo apt-get -f install tries to install it and this errors:
The following additional packages will be installed:
  containerd.io
The following NEW packages will be installed
  containerd.io
0 to upgrade, 1 to newly install, 0 to remove and 1 not to upgrade.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/19.9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 87.6 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 523620 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../containerd.io_1.2.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking containerd.io (1.2.0-1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/containerd.io_1.2.0-1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/sbin/runc', which is also in package runc 1.0.0~rc2+docker1.13.1-0ubuntu1~16.04.1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/containerd.io_1.2.0-1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

There was some problem with /usr/sbin/runc, as part of debugging I tried deleting the file there, but this has made no difference at all:
robert@catness:~$ ls /usr/sbin/runc
ls: cannot access '/usr/sbin/runc': No such file or directory
robert@catness:~$ sudo ls /usr/sbin/runc
ls: cannot access '/usr/sbin/runc': No such file or directory

Does anyone have any suggestions as to what I should do next to investigate this issue.

A: I'd remove the runc package. The docker1.13.1 version is a pointer to a very old and unsupported version of docker, so this is likely left over from a past upgrade. Then you should be able to install containerd.io.
You may have to remove the docker-ce package first using apt-get remove docker-ce and then execute your apt-get remove runc then to install docker-ce again you have to use apt-get install docker-ce. This is because trying to remove runc without first removing docker-ce does not work
Let me know if that's successful as I'd like to open an issue in docker for this if one doesn't already exist.


text:
prodsports
The Allan Simonsen Pole Position Award
This years Island Magic round of Production Sports Cars will see the introduction of a new award in rememberance of Allan Simonsen, who at only 34, was tragically killed in an accident at Le Mans earlier this year.Allan still holds many lap records and held Pole position in many of the Production Sports Car rounds in which he competed.So, with the help of former Co-driver and friend Ted Huglin, Consolidated Chemicals and the support of the PIARC Board, they have proposed to institute the "Allan Simonsen Pole Position Award" in memory of Allan and his amazing talent.Presented to the Pole Position holder for our Phillip Island Enduro round each year, Ted Huglin will present this perpetual trophy and the winner will receive a miniature of the same. Separately Simon & Ted will be organising collection of donations from the Island Magic Sportscar Competitors to add to donations already received for Allan's partner and daughter. It is proposed that this collection will be held during one of the Sportscar briefings and that the collection Gearbox be at that briefing in a yet to be nominated location for the duration of the Race Meeting.


That woman is an engine, I refuse. To generate. To be chambered. To combust.
The leather chair, its kingdom. As wispy shadow tidies in the wake.
and filch the jack of diamonds from the deck.
your solaces, unzip your name.
Let her who would be pirate begin in piracy. The double-breasted suit.
Adam's apple pendant in the throat.
the jackal of hearts, the jack of jills.
Let her in frilled distress begin. To study the mallet, the screw.
And therefore tinker. Therefore crux. How treason wears the pants.
Let her who would go naked smith her tool.
"Drag King Manifesto" is from Undertow (Persea Books, 2007), and first appeared in Phoebe, Vol. 28, Spring 1999.


text:
These terms and conditions are published for the general interest of members of ITIC. The specific requirements of individual businesses vary and accordingly no responsibility can be taken for the suitability of these terms and conditions to a specific business. As with all contractual terms it is important that the user ensures that they are properly incorporated in their dealings with other parties. Members should seek the advice of their usual legal adviser prior to using such terms and conditions.
ITIC reserves all rights, including copyright, trademarks and other intellectual property rights, in these standard trading conditions and no part thereof can be redistributed, republished or stored in any format without the express written permission of ITIC.
Please refer to the guidelines on incorporating standard terms and conditions, for advice on using these terms.
STANDARD TRADING CONDITIONS FOR HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYORS /CONSULTANTS
"Surveyor"/"Consultant" is the Surveyor/Consultant trading under these conditions.
"Client" is the party at whose request or on whose behalf the Surveyor/Consultant undertakes surveying services.
"Report" means any report or statement supplied by the Surveyor/Consultant in connection with instructions received from the Client.
"Chart" means any chart, map or graphical representation of an area of land or sea supplied by the Surveyor/Consultant in connection with instructions received from the Client.
"Disbursements" means the cost of all reasonable photography, reproduction of drawings, diagrams, sketches and printing, duplicating and, where applicable, electronic transmission fees, and all reasonable and appropriate expenses including travel, refreshments and hotel accommodation where an overnight stay is necessary.
"Fees" means the fees charged by the Surveyor/Consultant to the Client and including any value added tax where applicable and any Disbursements
The Surveyor/Consultant shall provide its services solely in accordance with these terms and conditions.
3. Work
The Client will set out in writing the services which it requires the Surveyor/Consultant to provide. The Surveyor/Consultant will confirm in writing that it accepts those instructions or alternatively what services it will perform in connection with the Client's instructions. Once the Surveyor/Consultant and the Client have agreed what services are to be performed ("the Services") any subsequent changes or additions must be agreed by both parties in writing.
4. Payment Terms
The Client shall pay the Surveyor/Consultant's Fees punctually in accordance with these Conditions and in any event not later than 30 days following the relevant invoice date, or in such other manner as may have been agreed in writing between the parties. Any delay in payment shall entitle the Surveyor/Consultant to interest at 8% above the Base Lending Rate of HSBC Bank Plc prevailing at the time of default.
5. Obligations and Responsibilities
(a) Client
The Client undertakes to ensure that full instructions are given to the Surveyor/Consultant and are provided in sufficient time to enable the required Services to be performed effectively and efficiently and to procure all necessary access for the Surveyor/Consultant to goods, premises, vessels, installations and transport and to ensure that all appropriate safety measures are taken to provide safe and secure working conditions, where appropriate.
The Surveyor/Consultant shall not be liable for the consequences of late, incomplete, inadequate, inaccurate or ambiguous instructions.
(b) Surveyor
The Surveyor/Consultant shall use reasonable care and skill in the performance of the services in accordance with sound hydrographic surveying/consulting practice.
(c) Reporting
The Surveyor/Consultant shall submit a final written Report and/or Chart to the Client following completion of the agreed Services, unless otherwise expressly instructed by the Client not to do so.
(d) Confidentiality
The Surveyor/Consultant undertakes not to disclose any information provided in confidence by the Client to any third party and will not permit access to such information by any third party unless the Client expressly grants permission save where required to do so by an order of a competent court of law.
(e) Property
The right of ownership in respect of all original work created by the Surveyor/Consultant remains the property of the Surveyor/Consultant.
(f) Conflict of Interest/Qualification
The Surveyor/Consultant shall promptly notify the Client of any matter including conflict of interest or lack of suitable qualifications and experience, which would render it undesirable for the Surveyor/Consultant to continue its involvement with the appointment. The Client shall be responsible for payment of the Surveyor/Consultant's Fees up to the date of notification.
(a) Without prejudice to Clause 7, the Surveyor/Consultant shall be under no liability whatsoever to the Client for any loss, damage, delay or expense of whatsoever nature, whether direct or indirect and howsoever arising UNLESS same is proved to have resulted solely from the negligence, gross negligence or wilful default of the Surveyor/Consultant or any of its employees or agents or sub-contractors,
(b) In the event that the Client proves that the loss, damage, delay or expense was caused by the negligence, gross negligence or wilful default of the Surveyor/Consultant aforesaid, then, save where loss, damage, delay or expense has resulted from the Surveyor's/Consultant's personal act or omission committed with the intent to cause same or recklessly and with knowledge that such loss, damage, delay or expense would probably result, the Surveyor's/Consultant's liability for each incident or series of incidents giving rise to a claim or claims shall never exceed a sum calculated on the basis of ten times the Surveyor's/Consultant's charges or £125,000 whichever is the greater.
The Surveyor/Consultant shall not be liable for loss of or damage to equipment and other items placed at its disposal by or on behalf of the Client however such loss or damage occurs.
Except to the extent and solely for the amount therein set out that the Surveyor/Consultant would be liable under Clause 6, the Client hereby undertakes to keep the Surveyor/Consultant and its employees, agents and sub-contractors indemnified and to hold them harmless against all actions, proceedings, claims, demands or liabilities whatsoever or howsoever arising which may be brought against them or incurred or suffered by them, and against and in respect of all costs, loss, damages and expenses (including legal costs and expenses on a full indemnity basis) which the Surveyor/Consultant may suffer or incur (either directly or indirectly) in the course of the services under these Conditions.
8. Force Majeure
Neither the Surveyor/Consultant nor the Client shall, except as otherwise provided in these Conditions, be responsible for any loss, damage, delay or failure in performance hereunder arising or resulting from act of God, act of war, seizure under legal process, quarantine restrictions, strikes, boycotts, lockouts, riots, civil commotions and arrest or restraint of princes, rulers or people.
The Surveyor/Consultant shall effect and maintain, at no cost to the Client, Professional Liability Insurance for such loss and damage for which the Surveyor/Consultant may be held liable to the Client under these terms and conditions.
10. Surveyor's/Consultant's Right to Sub-contract
The Surveyor/Consultant shall have the right to sub-contract any of the services provided under the Conditions, subject to the Client's right to object on reasonable grounds. In the event of such a sub-contract the Surveyor/Consultant shall remain fully liable for the due performance of its obligations under these Conditions.
11. Time Bar
Any claims against the Surveyor/Consultant by the Client shall be deemed to be waived and absolutely time barred upon the expiry of one year from the submission date of the Report or Chart to the Client.
12. Jurisdiction and Law
These Conditions shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales and any dispute shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English Courts.
ITIC_STC_Hydrographic_Surveyors___Consultants.pdf (145 kB)


Other Food: daily devos: Which Zeresh traits do you have?
All Haman's honors amount to nothing in the face of Mordecai's continued disdain for him. Haman can't seem to get the better of that little man and it rankles him beyond all the feel-good emotions aroused by the king's and queen's honors.
At such a time, there's nothing like a sympathetic, imaginative—and ruthless—wife. Zeresh is such a one. She is the first person Haman wants to see on arriving home (Esther 5:10). He knows she'll salve his hurt ego.
She does more. Proposes he build a gallows of 50 cubits (75 feet) on which to hang Mordecai. This will ensure that his death is a public spectacle.
But then, as we read on, we see that events turn against Haman. Zeresh sees it too. She can read the tide as well as anyone and tells it like it is (Esther 6:13).
Zeresh is an example of a great wife in several ways. The fact that she is the first one Haman wants to see on coming home with hurt feelings tells us that she is a sympathetic and supportive mate. He knows she is on his side. Later when things start to go sideways, she is honest about what she sees—another good trait in a wife.
However, she uses her influence to encourage Haman to do evil—more evil than he has planned. She feeds his base emotion of envy with fantasies and then concrete plans of revenge, which eventually come back to bite him (Esther 5:14; 7:9-10).
As partners and friends, let's learn from Zeresh. Like her we should be supportive and honest. But unlike her we can resist the urge to ramp up evil, instead influencing our spouse or friends toward good— that is toward love and forgiveness and away from hatred and revenge.
PRAYER: Dear God, please help me to be a partner and friend who spurs others on to love and good deeds (not hatred and evil). Amen.


text:
News August 17, 2019 11:28 am
President Hernández must end repression of protests in Honduras
For 41 days, Eblin Noel Corea Maradiaga's family kept watch over his grave. They took shifts and even installed a light bulb above his concrete tomb to make sure no one would sneak in at night and remove the bullet lodged in his chest. In their tireless quest for justice, the boy's parents are determined to preserve any evidence that might prove that the Honduran army killed him.
"We watch him night and day. We're scared they want to conceal their crime and that they'll come and steal the bullet," said Eblin's mother, Erika Maradiaga, in an interview with Amnesty International.
Eblin died in his father's arms the same day that President Juan Orlando Hernández deployed the army to repress anti-government demonstrations.
We watch him night and day. We're scared they want to conceal their crime and that they'll come and steal the bullet.
Eblin's mother, Erika Maradiaga
At least five others were killed and almost 80 injured since the protests broke out in response to controversial health and education reforms on 25 April. The authorities' excessive use of force violated international law but remains unpunished. This means there is little to deter them from committing more crimes as protests continue to gather pace following a court filing in the United States alleging that Hernández's 2013 presidential campaign was partly funded by drug traffickers.
A tall, slender 17-year-old with short, dark hair, Eblin had two younger sisters. He was still in school but had repeatedly tried to reach Mexico in the hope of earning money there to support his family.
Speaking at their modest home in Yarumela, a small town best known for its Mesoamerican ruins, Eblin's father, Eblin Danilo Corea, said his son joined the protests to defend the Honduran people's rights to health. He was determined to fight for a better country, despite his father's pleas that he stay home and help him harvest corn.
Instead, on 20 June, Eblin fell victim to Hernández's policy of repression. Demonstrators had briefly blocked the dirt road leading into Yarumela with burning tires that afternoon, but they had already dispersed when an army convoy pulled up just after 7pm. Without warning, about 10 heavily armed soldiers disembarked, started shooting at the unarmed civilians in the area, and chased several people, including Eblin and his father.
"Why did they chase us? Why did they shoot us?" asked Eblin's father. "We weren't armed and there was no reason to come after us."
The pair took refuge in an alley when Eblin's father saw a solider kneel, take aim and fire, striking his son in the chest.
"I stuck my hand in my son's mouth, trying to make him breathe," he said, but Eblin died before reaching hospital.
Determined to achieve justice for Eblin, his family was dismayed when the public prosecutor's office initially refused to allow trusted forensic personnel to conduct an autopsy. Having kept watch over him for six weeks, they finally exhumed his body on 31 July, after the prosecutor's office relented. Now they hope that the autopsy – along with other evidence and witness statements – will help the authorities to identify and prosecute the shooter.
By refusing to accept impunity, Eblin's family hope they will embolden the families of other victims who have stayed quiet out of fear, and help to prevent more killings.
"Hopefully some good comes of it," said Eblin's aunt, Reina Madariaga. "The death of the boy cannot be in vain."
Yet the burden should not be on the victims to ensure that justice is done. It is up to the Honduran authorities to end the vicious cycle of impunity that fuels human rights violations. They must investigate any criminal acts committed during the protests without delay and try all those suspected of responsibility in fair trials before ordinary civilian courts.
"Hopefully some good comes of it. The death of the boy cannot be in vain."
Eblin's aunt, Reina Madariaga
With the demonstrations growing louder by the day, President Hernández must also put a complete and immediate end to state repression, abide by international standards on the use of force, and guarantee people's rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly.
Killings like that of Eblin must never be repeated.
This article was originally published by Al Jazeera
Honduras: Exercising the right to protest has a high cost for those who dare take to the streets (News, 5 July 2019)
Protest prohibited: Use of force and arbitrary detentions to supress dssent in Honduras (Research, 13 June 2018)
Unlawful Killings


Crazy People FTW ! i love this tunes ! both remixes are great!
light the skies issssss sooooooooooo amazinggggggggg!
but i m still confused, because of amadeus s track! i really loved it as well!
Light The Skies won it for me this month. The lyrics may not make much sense (and you know it TRANCED!) but her voice, the vocal melody, and the instrumentality as a whole are just divine! THE track to kick-start summer with. Too bad I couldn't include in my 704 sets, it's really tough to fit in a set, I just couldn't!
I would vote for "Harry Fountains 69" just for laughs. But "Cerf, Mitiska & Jaren' did it for me ... even their other singles work magic.


text:
Lindsey Kennett, Reporter
Published: September 16, 2019, 11:16 pm
Tags: News, Local, Southwest Virginia
Narrows, Giles football teams raising money for JV cheerleader with bone cancer
NARROWS, Va. – A 14-year-old girl's devastating diagnosis is bringing two rival communities together.
Alexius Dawson is a freshman and a JV cheerleader at Narrows High School.
Last week, she found out she has osteosarcoma, a form of bone cancer.
Her school and community are raising money to help her out. Over the weekend, the town raised $2,700 at a bake sale. This Friday night, during Narrows High School's football game against Giles High School, both teams will set out helmets to collect donations.
Alexius' mother, Nikki Horton, said the support has been overwhelming.
"You can't describe it. I mean, it's amazing. Giles County has got to be the best place to live. I have never seen so much support. I knew I would have some, but I didn't know we would have this much," she said.
To help out Alexius and her family, contact Narrows High School by calling 540-726-2384.
Lindsey Kennett
Lindsey joined the WSLS 10 team as a reporter in February 2019 and is thrilled to call Roanoke her new home!


By harrisonca on October 7th, 2011 . Filed under: Cupcake Ideas, Photos .
One thing I am beginning to miss as the winter sets in are flowers, so I began a search for inspiration flower cupcakes to remind me of spring. Here are some of the best creations I found on the interwebs made by professional bakers, at-home enthusiasts, and even a jeweler!
See the 20 inspiring and elegant flower cupcakes after the jump and get to know the people that created them in the picture captions.
These cuppies are all lovely. I have to admit, I love making anything with flowers. I have made cuppies with sugarpaste flowers, and cuppies whose tops are flowers. Please feel free to check my albums on my FB page for samples of what has been requested of me. Right now I am working on a sample board to showcase what I can do, and am thinking maybe a couple of 4 sided cake dummies to show off some of my other skills.


text:
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Asylee Women Enterprise helps women seeking asylum to rebuild their lives and their spirits. Asylee Women Enterprise (AWE) provides transitional housing, companionship and community to asylum seekers by offering a safe and nurturing home, opportunities to connect within the larger community and each other.
The seeds of AWE began in January 2011. It is a collaboration of Catholic Sisters from 8 Catholic women's religious communities in Baltimore working together to provide housing and a network of community to women seeking asylum. It is a secular organization open to all asylum seekers.
The Junior League of Baltimore is an organization of women committed to promoting voluntarism, developing the potential of women, and improving communities through the effective action and leadership of trained volunteers. Its purpose is exclusively educational and charitable.
The Junior League of Baltimore offers a variety of opportunities for partners and donors to join in its commitment to "Building a Better Community."
The Junior League of Baltimore reaches out to women of all races, religions and national origins who demonstrate an interest in, and commitment to, voluntarism.
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Home ENTERTAINMENT GOSSIP People React As Tiwa Savage Bares Her Nip*les In New Instagram Photo.
People React As Tiwa Savage Bares Her Nip*les In New Instagram Photo.
A photo of Nigerian music sensation, Tiwa Savage is currently making her fans and others go gaga over the raunchiness of the photo.
… but what can't certainly go unnoticed is her nip*les which made all efforts to appear in the photo as it stood out while hidden behind her top.


text:
The future of US aid
Disrupt and compete: How Trump changed US foreign aid
By Michael Igoe // 21 August 2020
Trade & Policy
U.S. President Donald Trump. Photo by: Tia Dufour / Official White House Photo
BURLINGTON, Vt. — The past three years and eight months have been tumultuous for U.S. development agencies, programs, and professionals.
What would Biden's foreign aid policy look like?
A Joe Biden administration in the U.S. would "bring aid back to the center of our foreign policy," according to a campaign adviser. Here's a look at what Biden's foreign assistance policy could look like if he is elected president.
Since President Donald Trump's inauguration in January 2017, the U.S. aid community has seen three White House proposals to slash billions in foreign assistance, two additional attempts by the administration to rescind funding that Congress appropriated anyway, a murky "foreign assistance review" that aimed to divide the world between friends and enemies, attacks on multilateral institutions, politically-motivated funding cuts to some countries and politically-motivated humanitarian aid to others, emboldened versions of policies against abortion and family planning, and a combination of high-level vacancies and highly-controversial appointments to political positions within U.S. foreign aid agencies.
During the same period, the U.S. Agency for International Development has undergone a well-regarded reorganization, introduced new tools to expand its partner base, and adopted an organizational vision that revolves around transitioning countries away from an outdated donor-recipient model of aid to partnership. The U.S. government successfully launched a long-sought development finance institution with bipartisan support and a centralized initiative focused on women's empowerment. Both the foreign aid budget — thanks to the U.S. Congress — and USAID itself have emerged broadly intact as four years of the Trump administration draw to a close.
That mixed record of rhetoric, quiet reforms, and a U.S. foreign assistance effort that found ways to persist through an administration concerned with "America First" has left aid experts wondering how to evaluate — or even characterize — the global development policy of Trump's White House.
"He's mixed everything up so much, it's very difficult to analyze in historical context," said Andrew Natsios, who led USAID during the George W. Bush administration.
By most accounts, Trump himself had very little involvement in decisions related to foreign aid or global development strategy, according to those familiar with the administration's approach.
"Did President Trump personally engage in my work? Not really," said Mark Green, who served as USAID administrator from Aug. 2017 until April this year.
Aid experts are quick to point out that U.S. presidents rarely make global development strategy a major priority.
"The one presidential intervention has been negative intervention, which is to say to use as a stick rather than as a carrot."
— Andrew Natsios, former administrator, U.S. Agency for International Development
"There has not been a doctrine of development by any president. Anybody who tells you that doesn't get it," said Natsios.
Yet Trump's lack of interest in these issues, combined with the rare occasions when they did capture his attention, paint a picture of a presidency that largely disregarded development — and even developing countries — in questions of strategic U.S. interest and foreign policy, except when it carried some personal weight within Trump's inner circle, or when it might be used as part of a transaction or punishment.
"His philosophy is marked by an absence of philosophy, except in terms of competition and disruption," said a former administration official, who requested anonymity to speak freely.
"I don't think the president gets into the details of governance … He may know what USAID is vaguely, but I don't think he knows much about it, and I don't think he really cares much about it, frankly. It's not part of his agenda," said Natsios.
"If we're talking about a macro-level strategy, I don't think there's been one on foreign assistance," said a Republican development expert, who requested anonymity to speak freely.
Political agendas unleashed
Without a strategic framework for development emanating from the White House, the president's political appointees found unusually large amounts of space in which to advance their own agendas on the foreign assistance front. That arrangement produced both opportunities and risks for the U.S. aid community, depending on who those appointees happened to be, and what they happened to believe.
People around Trump were able to draw on the president's broad statements and general lack of strategic involvement to make the case for very different policy outcomes — on one hand, a whole-scale cut to foreign aid, and on the other a more nuanced argument for dynamic, evidence-based development partnerships.
"Enter somebody like Mark Green, who is using that disruption to his advantage by helping create the 'journey to self-reliance,'" said the former official, referring to Green's broad agenda.
"Would it have gotten as much traction if it wasn't the only positive thing coming out? Probably not. But he was able to move the agency in a fairly constructive way, because the alternative was what Trump was offering," the former official added.
"It's going to be really hard to fix a lot of what Trump broke, but some of it shouldn't be fixed."
— Anonymous former Trump administration official
Some observers grant the administration credit for appointing Green, who leveraged his relationships with former Speaker of the House Paul Ryan and Trump's former chief of staff Reince Priebus to get the job.
At the same time, Green served an administration that included staunch opponents of foreign assistance, including former budget director Mick Mulvaney, who pushed budget proposals that would have seen global development programs decimated.
"They had a point of view, and they were using Trump's predilection for disruption to further that point of view. And it's clear that they actually believed it, because they kept going at it again and again and again," said the former administration official.
Asked how he tried to redirect those impulses to eliminate foreign assistance within the administration toward something more positive, Green said, "Oftentimes we saw a process that may have been driven by ... those who simply didn't believe in assistance. Our job was to slow people down and say, 'look, this is what we're actually talking about in terms of what the assistance actually is, and this is where we can go.'"
"And when we spend time doing that — and also powered by the great bipartisan support we got from the Hill — we ended up in a much better place than where we began," he said, adding, "It took a lot of work."
A U.S. global health expert, who requested anonymity to speak freely, likened the lack of overarching strategy, and the president's willingness to give free rein to people with highly-political agendas in exchange for their support to "the Wild West."
This was particularly apparent on issues related to sexual and reproductive health, the expert said. The administration enabled outspoken members of the White House Domestic Policy Council, usually not involved in foreign policy, to advance their opposition to language supporting sexual and reproductive health in international development discussions to an uncommon degree.
Personality contest
On a few issues, the president did take a personal interest in U.S. foreign assistance programs. Trump often touted his daughter and senior adviser Ivanka's efforts on women's empowerment, which led to the creation of the Women's Global Development and Prosperity Initiative.
While most attribute the creation of W-GDP solely to Ivanka Trump's personal brand as a businesswoman rather than to any broader development philosophy espoused by the Trump administration, the initiative has garnered some positive reviews from development advocates for its whole-of-government approach and engagement with the private sector.
The Republican development expert said this kind of personality-driven policy making was no different from how White House-based initiatives have taken root in past administrations.
"It's people who come in with a perspective and they get in a position of power and they move their agenda forward," the expert said.
"[Former USAID administrator] Raj Shah came in with his [agriculture] perspective from Gates and so we end up with Feed the Future. Ivanka came in with women's empowerment because of her business career so we end up with W-GDP. I don't think there's any difference between the two," the expert added.
Vice President Mike Pence took a similarly involved interest in deploying foreign aid to help religious minorities. Those efforts were often perceived as a heavy-handed campaign by the vice president to please the administration's Christian base by demonstrating their commitment to assisting persecuted Christian minorities in the Middle East.
With both women's empowerment and assistance to religious minorities, Green said that what might have begun with personal interest or political constituencies was able to be pushed in the direction of good development programming. In conversations with both Ivanka Trump and Pence, Green told them if USAID were to take on these priorities they would have to be more than, "a passing fancy."
"In both cases, to their great credit, they said, 'no, this is real. We're serious. And, you know, we want this to be done in a serious way,'" Green said.
Transactions and sticks
Without the benefit of a well-connected champion in the White House, other aid programs were often subject to Trump's transactional view of international politics, experts said.
"It's not a tool of diplomacy in a positive way, it's a tool of diplomacy in a punitive way," said Natsios. He cited Trump's decision to cut aid to Central America based on concerns governments were not doing enough to stop migration, and to the West Bank and Gaza to pressure them into peace talks, as well as a recent effort to suspend Millennium Challenge Corp. funding to Kosovo in pursuit of a peace deal with Serbia.
"The one presidential intervention has been negative intervention, which is to say to use as a stick rather than as a carrot," Natsios added.
Trump's transactional, or punitive view of foreign aid has contributed to the administration's distaste for multilateralism, since that kind of cooperation relies on a commitment to the common good, said the former administration official.
"It's hard to make the argument about the critical intangibles that the multilateral system can bring — unless you're willing to read about them, and nobody there was," the former official said.
One issue where some experts feel there might have been a clear crossover between the president's personal political agenda and a strategic approach to foreign assistance is competition with China, but the White House draws mixed reviews in terms of making that connection.
"Particularly with the DFC, I think there has been some success in creating more support for foreign assistance by more directly tying it to our geopolitical interests," said the Republican development expert.
On the other hand, many observers lost track of a foreign assistance review that was meant to position U.S. foreign aid agencies for an era of "great power competition" but was never publicly released. Natsios described a leaked version of the document as "completely incoherent," and said it, "contradicted itself from one page to another."
Natsios ascribed the administration's lack of interest in deploying its development tools to compete with China to a worldview that only considers "the relationship between the great powers" and a belief that competition will be primarily centered in East Asia.
"They don't see the developing world as central to this balance of power theory, and I think that's why they don't pay any attention to it," he said.
"For me, particularly in Africa, it's a major failure," he added.
Green said when he joined the administration there was less awareness that competition with China was a global challenge, not a bilateral one, but that this realization was taking hold by the time he left.
"Work in progress," he said.
For those who fear the politicization of global development that could accompany a shift toward using foreign assistance in a more geostrategic way, Trump's decision to withdraw from the World Health Organization provides a worrying preview.
"I don't think this administration came in and said, 'we're going to leave the WHO.' It's really a China thing," said Loyce Pace, president and executive director of the Global Health Council.
Now, the politics around WHO may have shifted, she said, warning that the organization could follow in the path of other politicized international bodies like the United Nations Population Fund, which finds its support and opposition "ping-ponging" back and forth between Democratic and Republican administrations.
"What's the next thing China cares about or joins? What if China all of a sudden gives all this money to Gavi and Global Fund? Are we going to stop contributing to those too?" Pace asked.
"I don't think people are thinking about that," she added.
'Some of it shouldn't be fixed'
Others view Trump's disruptive influence and his administration's lack of concern for existing institutions as a potential opportunity for positive change. In some cases, those forces have already enabled reforms that otherwise would not have happened.
When the Trump administration moved to eliminate the Overseas Private Investment Corp., it inadvertently lent momentum to efforts to transform that agency into a stronger development finance institution, said the former administration official.
He noted that if Joe Biden wins the presidential election in November, his administration's impulse may be to reverse everything that has occurred during the last four years and restore institutions and relationships to what they were before.
"It's going to be really hard to fix a lot of what Trump broke, but some of it shouldn't be fixed," said the former administration official.
"We might be able to take advantage of the fact that, for whatever reason that he did it, for whatever reason he hated multilateralism — whether it was out of ignorance of understanding the historical context, or ignorance of the advantages the United States gets from the international systems being set up for what they are — some of them were in need of reform," he said.
"Reform has been really hard to achieve. It's less hard to achieve when the alternative is nothing," he added.
Michael Igoe@AlterIgoe
Michael Igoe is a Senior Reporter with Devex, based in Washington, D.C. He covers U.S. foreign aid, global health, climate change, and development finance. Prior to joining Devex, Michael researched water management and climate change adaptation in post-Soviet Central Asia, where he also wrote for EurasiaNet. Michael earned his bachelor's degree from Bowdoin College, where he majored in Russian, and his master's degree from the University of Montana, where he studied international conservation and development.
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