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Home > Foundation Repair > FL > Milton, FL
Expert Foundation Repair Services In Milton, FL
In need of foundation repair? Our foundation repair specialists are ready to help.
Piering or Piling
Mudjacking or Slabjacking
Soil Modification
Residential and Commercial Service
Please tell us about your foundation repair needs in our easy-to-use form. We are ready to help and will get back to you quickly.
Another company said that our foundation was too far gone and needed to be replaced. That's when we found Regional Foundation Repair. They helped save us thousands! Great service, will recommend!
Andrew Y. | January 27, 2023
We've had water in our basement countless times since we moved in. This service sent a contractor who spent a few days installing a waterproofing system and bam - no issues since! Thank you so much!
Eddie W. | January 24, 2023
Finally a foundation company that responds, helps gets the job done, and offers a warranty for the work! Will use again, and recommending to friends and family.
Jessica B. | January 21, 2023
Tell us what you need here. *
By submitting your info on this form, you are agreeing to be contacted regarding your service request by means of telephone, email, or text including using pre-recorded or auto dialed phone calls or text messages to the phone number you have provided, including your wireless number, if provided. Consent to contact doesn't require you to purchase service. Please note you may be matched to one of our trusted partners such as Craft Jack or Angi. By using this service, you agree to our Terms Of Service as well as to Angi Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.
Andrew Y. | Jan 27, 2023
Eddie W. | Jan 24, 2023
Jessica B. | Jan 21, 2023
WHY REGIONAL FOUNDATION REPAIR?
Best Pricing On Labor and Materials
Professional, Efficient, and Friendly Service
Licensed Structural Engineers On Call 24/7
Flexible Payment Plans & Financing Options
Laser Level Measuring Practices
Worry Free Warranties On All Services
If you're noticing cracks in your sheetrock, uneven or sloping floors, windows and doors becoming challenging to close, or nails pushing through your drywall, it likely means your foundation is suffering from some type of damage. Foundation problems tend to worsen if left unrepaired, so you should quickly seek out professional help. That's where we come in!
First, fill out our convenient contact form with your best contact information and a brief description of the issue you're seeing in your home. Our 24/7 on-call project manager will instantly see your request and reach out to the most qualified team member we have to address your specific problem.
Our technician, who specializes in the issue you're experiencing, will schedule an inspection if needed, or provide a detailed quote for service if enough information is provided in the form.
At Regional Foundation Repair, we believe that communication and timeliness are of utmost importance, so you can rest assured that your request will be handled by our team members quickly and professionally. We typically provide quotes or schedule inspections within a day or two to minimize the damage done by an unrepaired foundation.
Our foundation specialist will complete the job with 5-star service, as all of our technicians have years of experience and knowledge behind their work. We also stand behind every project we complete with a 100% satisfaction guarantee, so you can be confident in choosing Regional Foundation Repair for all your foundation needs.
FOUNDATIONS WE SERVICE
Pier Foundations
Girder and pier replacement, house leveling, insulation, and more
Learn More About Pier Foundation
Concrete leveling, crack repair, vapor barriers, and more
Learn More About Concrete Slab Foundations
Basement Foundations
Basement waterproofing, underpinning, wall repair, and more
Learn More About Basement Foundations
Crawl Space Foundation
Crawlspace encapsulation, stabilization, sealing, and more
Learn More About Crawl Space Foundations
Wood Foundation
Wall stud and girder replacement, moisture barriers, and more
Learn More About Wood Foundation Foundations
RECENT SUCCESSFUL REPAIR JOBS COMPLETED
Thank you Regional Foundation Repair! They helped set us up with an experienced foundation contractor for last minute. Got a quick assessment and then after the technician (can't remember his name) explained the entire process to us in a way that felt very simple and straight forward. He was very honest and transparent with the repairs we needed. We found their estimate to be very reasonable compared to the other quotes we received. When the crew came out, they were very professional and explained their progress throughout the job. As expected, they cleaned up everything at the end of the day and the tech caught up with me to make sure the work was completed to my satisfaction. We had a lot of questions and they were very responsive. We've had an excellent experience with RegionalFoundationRepair from start to finish!
- Erica J.
After a horrible experience on Yelp, I found this site and within minutes had quotes in hand. I scheduled my appointment and within 2 weeks the job was done below what I budgeted for. No more wet basement. Love it. Will recommend to friends and family.
- Suja K.
Love these guys. They are professional, punctual, and saved me $1,000's explaining exactly what my foundation problem was and what I needed. Other companies were trying to sell me on the bells and whistles pushing services I didn't really need. These guys were transparent and the pricing for the job came out about $500 less then the other quotes.
- Dan T.
FOUNDATION REPAIR COST CALCULATOR
National Average: $4,499
Typical Range: $2,008 - $7,039
Low End - High End: $495 - $13,000
ADDITIONAL FOUNDATION REPAIR RESOURCES
What Causes Bowing Foundation Walls & How It Can Be Corrected?
Foundation Crack Repair: Costs & Repair Options
Foundation Cracks
Foundation Installation Costs
Foundation Leak Repair
What Are The Common Signs Of Foundation Problems And When Should You Be Concerned?
Foundation Repair Methods
What Is Foundation Spalling & When Should You Be Concerned?
How Does Foundation Waterproofing Protect Your Home?
RECENT REQUESTS FOR FOUNDATION REPAIR SERVICES
Date of Request: 01/29/2023
Location: Milton, FL
Description: I have cracks on my porch and also the outside wall of my brick house. House is half slab/half raised, problem is with the raised portion. Possibly needing support under the house, new pilings. I'm available normally on MON/TUE if possible.
Description: Need someone to fix my piling up my home and put a support beam under my home?
Description: Small workshop/storage shed is sinking in one corner by about 6 inches. Needs leveled.
Foundation Leveing
Description: Leveling of kitchen and extra support o 1000 sq. Ft. Older home
Foundation Lifting
Description: Looking for quotes to lift my house and put it on concrete columns or pilings or find out how high you can lift it, it is currently in a flood zone.
Description: I need my house lifted and leveled.
GET YOUR REQUEST STARTED!
Does Foundation Movement Affect Milton?
The short answer is yes. Milton is located on the Blackwater River close to Big Coldwater Creek and the Yellow River. The beach is only about 20 miles away. Because of its proximity to so much water, flooding may occur year-round here in Milton, throughout Santa Rosa County, and Florida. Milton is historically known to be potentially susceptible to unique flood-related dangers. Eventually, that water will have a massive impact on foundations. The temperatures vary from 44 degrees (F) to 91 degrees (F) with scorching summers. We see a lot of rain and heavy clouds. These weather-related issues will eventually cause foundation changes and the soil beneath it. Surrounding cities such as Bagdad report similar foundation issues.
What Causes Foundation Problems in Milton?
Besides being so close to so much water, Milton is historically known for being hot and muggy. A climate survey reports the town as 98% muggy with 5.8 precipitation in the hottest months. This means foundation issues all over the town. What are the primary culprits?
Milton's historically muggy weather, high chance of flooding events, and temperature scale can all be harmful to a concrete foundation. A large part of Milton is in a 100-year flood zone. Soil swelling is caused by extreme wet conditions. This moisture seeps and accumulates under the house's foundation. The standing water is the culprit of many problems, including cracking the foundation itself. Water creates mud, and both will push on the foundation forming vulnerable areas. Water is heavier than most people believe and can do significant damage.
Improper Construction and Soil Preparation
Milton is growing. In 2011, the population was about 9,000 citizens, compared to 2019 when the census counted a little over 10,000 residents. Construction is moving fast. This means there may be more mistakes during construction. Examples include too high or premature backfill, uneven slabs, curing the concrete too quickly, and voids in the concrete. Correcting issues caused by these early mistakes can be costly. Furthermore, many homeowners are unaware that soil must be tested and compacted adequately before construction begins. Without proper preparations and knowledge of these preparations, home and business owners are in for future headaches and unexpected high costs.
Roots of Trees and Bushes
Builders need to note when pouring the foundation where small trees and saplings are growing. More giant trees native to the area will produce roots that will apply pressure on adjoining foundation walls. In time, they can move entire walls. If you note such historic structures, such as St. Mary's Episcopal Church and Rectory, you can see part of the historic preservation almost always includes the foundation and walls.
Much of Milton's soil is loam, and loam is an excellent resource for plants and foliage growth. This means that plants, shrubs, and trees will flourish. While it can make for a beautiful environment, the roots of these plants present an "undercover" danger to a foundation.
Gutter and Downspout Issues
With Milton's high percentage of summer rain, sturdy and functional gutters and downspout are vital. They push rain away from the foundation, but with Milton being a historic town, gutter and downspouts get rusty, detach, and fall with time. Once this happens, that water flows into basements and foundations.
Soil Swelling
One of the most common causes of foundation problems in the Milton area is soil swelling. Due to changes to the earth caused by farming and forestation, soil can change under a foundation, which causes shifting, cracking, and heaving. Milton's soil classifications range from sandy loam (well-drained) to fine loamy sand (somewhat poorly-drained). The soil must be considered when designing the foundation. Mainly associated with fine-grained soils, swelling damages can be costly to repair. It's estimated that shrinking and swelling soil issues cause approximately $2.3 billion in damages annually in the U.S.
Soil Shrinkage
Milton is the county seat in Santa Rosa County, a county known for a variance in soil. Soil shrinkage can occur across the county in various areas. Summers without rain can lead the sandier grounds to dry out. Dry soil causes foundation cracks by creating pockets of air and gaps. The heavy rains we also experience will fill and rinse away most dry dirt, resulting in an unsupported foundation.
What Are the Signs of Foundation Damage in Milton?
Some signs of foundation damage aren't as apparent as others. Sometimes it is something subtle, like a strange odor and lingering humidity. Other symptoms are not hard to miss: sagging floors, cracked walls, doors that are difficult to shut. It's essential to take action to stop the problems before they become out of hand. Here are the most common signs to look for:
Sticking Doors and Gaping Windows
A sloping foundation affects the flooring, causing it to slope as well. This means walls also slope. A sign of foundation shift is doors not closing correctly or moving on their own. Look for windows with a small gap at the top or bottom. Both are signs of a settling foundation.
Weird Odors and Lingering Humidity
Weird odors can be difficult to detect immediately, particularly odors from between the flooring and foundation. These odors are caused by moisture under the house. Excess humidity in Florida makes this a severe issue. A cellar or sub-floor location that stays humid indicates you most likely have a problem starting. A night out with friends at Blackwater Bistro can be ruined by coming home to weird odors and lingering smells.
Cracks in Walls and Floors
As the foundation shifts, pressure is put on the walls and floors. It causes cracks in the walls. Some will be tiny, others may be obvious. Cracks also show across the slab. These cracks are signs of a foundation in trouble. The soil underneath could be swelling; the rising of soil means the rising of the foundation.
Tilting Chimney
A chimney must have support from the ground up, no matter how high. If one side of your house settles into the ground, the chimney's support system is compromised. The chimney can begin to lean one way or another or even completely separate from the house. A chimney not adequately supported is a dangerous thing, causing fire quite quickly. A tilting chimney can easily fall, it does not direct smoke and fire correctly, and the entire structure of the chimney can be compromised by just a few centimeters.
Wet Crawlspace
A great example of moisture leaking is a damp or wet crawlspace, if you're lucky enough to have an under-home area in Florida. The wetness can be in the foundation and even the walls. Humidity, like we see in Milton, can account for some moisture, but it should create a wet crawlspace. Puddles and pools of standing water are an obvious sign that the foundation needs to be repaired quickly.
Do You Need to Hire a Structural Engineer to Fix Your Foundation in Milton?
To professionally judge the sturdiness of homes, buildings, and other constructions, a structural engineer like ours should be contacted. They conduct very thorough inspections that reveal every structural problem in a home's foundation. It is recommended our structural engineers be contacted to inspect a home when you're about to sell your home, buy a home, or you want to take on a big renovation project.
There are many benefits to hiring our structural engineers. However, you don't need a structural engineering statement to repair minor foundation issues. Seek out our structural engineers when buying new property, especially in a historic district like Milton, or when you take on a big, complicated job.
Cost of Basement Foundation Repair in Milton?
Numerous factors figure into foundation repair prices in Milton. The biggest considerations are the size of the house and the extent of the damage. As an example, a small crack in a wall will be a lot less expensive than a complete redistribution of soil under and around the house or building.
The average cost of basement foundation repair in Milton is approximately $4,500. Small jobs such as minor cracks and fissures are around $400, while big projects like major renovations run closer to $19,700.
Minor damage caused by expansive soil movement can usually be repaired for less than $6,500. Major damage can cost $30,000 to $50,000 and occasionally up to $100,000 or more to repair depending on the size and age of your home.
Does The Soil In Milton Affect Your Foundation?
The soil under any foundation anywhere has an effect on the foundation. Everything from the pH of the soil to its composition to how it's treated before construction has a major impact on the foundation. It's very important to start with a soil test if you're just building a home or business or purchasing property unfamiliar to you.
The soil in Milton can expand and contract due to the loam and sand content. Santa Rosa County soil varies in loam, sand, and slopes, all of which affect both drainage and swelling.
The soil here has various types of loam, which can cause a variety of problems for a structure's foundation. Some parts of Milton are notorious for problematic soil issues while others require little preparation at all.
Loamy soil in Milton means a high chance of structural damage. Loam soil is composed of almost equal amounts of silt and sand. A less amount of clay is in loam. While loam soil is perfect for plant growth, it is also dangerous for foundations, because the home is not sturdy.
Expandable soil causes a big problem in Milton foundations. Consider how damage is created as soils expand and heave when exposed to moisture, then shrink, settle, and shift when dry. It's an unavoidable problem in many areas of Milton. Fortunately, many advancements have been made in foundation engineering in the last 20 years, and several foundation systems have been developed to withstand the specific issues expandable soil produces.
Usually, concrete pillars are set into bedrock. Concrete beams then are placed atop the pillars. A thick cardboard spacer is usually placed under the beams so the spacer will be crushed, leaving the floor intact if the soil heaves. The walls, specifically in finished basements, will be separated from the concrete slab by 2' to 4′. There will be minor spikes used to absorb shock, which take on much of the problems caused by shifting foundations.
Other Services Offered in Milton, FL
REGIONAL FOUNDATION REPAIR
252 Little Falls Dr.
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PRIVACY TOS


The following links will provide you more information than you will be able to digest on life and activities in the greater Vallarta area. Also listed below are many of the pertinent sites for real estate matters in and around Vallarta and last, but not least, are the appropriate sites detailing information regarding exclusive buyers' agents. Enjoy them but please don't forget to return to our site!
The Consumer Guide MEX is a 43 page consumer's guide regarding buying real estate in Mexico written by the State of Arizona Department of Real Estate. As a very unbiased primer, it contains numerous do's and don'ts associated with real estate transactions south of the border.


Have you ever been praying and all of the sudden, you are prompted in a way you have never experienced before? I think moms, in general, are intuitive; however, we doubt ourselves. We wonder if what we heard was from God or from our own flesh. Here are three things to put into practice to identify God's voice from all the other voices that are coming at you daily.
When you pray to hear God's voice, do you pray expecting to hear from Him or do you pray with doubt? The Bible defines faith as the "substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not yet seen." Jesus explains that it takes faith the size of a mustard seed to move mountains. If it takes so little faith to do such an indescribable action, to move mountains, how much faith do you think God is asking from you for Him to speak into your life?
The first requirement to recognize and discern God's voice is to build a relationship with Him. How do you get to know a new friend and come to a place of recognizing them not by their face, but by their voice across a room? Is it by avoiding them or by making it a priority to talk to them daily? Obviously, it is by diligently making it a priority to talk to them. In the same way, to know God's voice, you need to know His word. You need to make it a priority to meditate on it every day, just as you would make it a priority to meet with your new friend frequently. If you know His word, it will be easier for you to recognize His Caller ID.
One thing you should know is we do not serve a God of confusion, but a God of order and clarity. God's voice is filled with encouragements, abundance of life, grace, and blessings. His voice does not consist of any evil, deceit, or harmful intentions. It is important to know the difference between Satan's temptations and the way God leads because the most dangerous lie is the one told closest to the truth. Ask for discernment and wisdom to have voicemail recognition.
It is important to know the difference between Satan's temptations and the way God leads because the most dangerous lie is the one told closest to the truth.
After doing these practical things: turning on the receiver, knowing His caller ID, and having voicemail recognition, hearing the voice of God will become a lifestyle, not just an occasion. James 4:8 states, "Draw near to God and He will draw near to you." As you can see, if you want to hear the voice of God it is a two-way street between you and Him.
How Do You Struggle with Life?


text:
L'Università Reale del Bhutan (inglese: Royal University of Bhutan; Dzongkha: འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་འཛིན་གཙུག་ལག་སློབ་སྡེ; Wylie: 'brug rgyal-'dzin gtsug-lag-slob-sde), è l'università nazionale del Bhutan. È stata fondata con decreto reale il 2 giugno 2003.

College dell'Università Reale del Bhutan
L'università è strutturata in undici college che si trovano in diverse regioni del regno:
 College of Science and Technology (CST) a Rinchhending, Phuntsholing
 Gaeddu College of Business Studies (GCBS) a Gedu, Chukha
 National Institute of Traditional Medicine (NITM) a Thimphu
 Institute of Language and Culture Studies (ILCS) a Semtokha, Thimphu
 Sherubtse College a Kanglung, Trashigang
 Paro College of Education (PCE) a Paro
 Samtse College of Education (SCE) a Samtse
 Royal Institute of Health Sciences (RIHS) a Thimphu
 College of Natural Resources (CNR) in Lobesa, Thimphu
 Jigme Namgyel Polytechnic (JNP) in Dewathang, Samdrup Jongkhar
 Royal Institute of Management (RIM) a Simtokha, Thimphu

L'Università Reale del Bhutan mantiene forti legami con altre università straniere tra le quali vi sono la Università di New Brunswick in Canada, la School for International Training negli Stati Uniti, l'Università di Salisburgo in Austria, l'Università di Delhi in India.

Rettore
Il rettore (chancellor) dell'Università è il re del Bhutan Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. Il vice-rettore è il dasho Pema Thinley.

Note

Collegamenti esterni

Università in Bhutan

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: make new table with only one row pgfplotstable i have a problem with pgfplotstable.
( for my  box plot , i need one dimension table ),
so i use \pgfplotstablevertcat and
\pgfplotstablenew[
  create on use/new/.style={create col/expr={\j }}, columns={new}] {\pgfplotsretval }   \tableinter

but if \pgfplotsretval=1 or \pgfplotsretval=0,
the new table have 2 rows !
i try :
 \pgfplotstablenew[
  create on use/new/.style={create col/expr={\j }}, columns={new}] {\pgfplotsretval }   \tableinter

or
\pgfplotstablenew[
  create on use/new/.style={create col/expr={\j }}, columns={new}] {0}   \tableinter

it's the same : two row...
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}

\begin{document}
My pgfplots version is: \pgfplotsversion
 \pgfplotstableset{every head row/.style={output empty row}}

\pgfplotstableread{
     1      3
     2      1
     3      6
     4      10
     5      6
     6      2
     7      1
     8      0
     }\datatable

 \begin{multicols}{2}
     \pgfplotstabletypeset{\datatable}

          \pgfplotsforeachungrouped \i in {0,...,7}{

        \pgfmathtruncatemacro{\j}{mod(\i+1,10)}
       \pgfplotstablegetelem{\i}{[index]1}\of\datatable

%     \ifnum\pgfplotsretval =0 \relax

   %                         \else

        \pgfplotstablenew[
  create on use/new/.style={create col/expr={\j }}, columns={new}] {\pgfplotsretval }   \tableinter
%                        \fi

%                             \pgfplotstablevertcat{\names}{\essai}
      \pgfplotstablevertcat{\table}{\tableinter}

      }
      \par
          \pgfplotstabletypeset{\table}

\end{multicols}

\end{document}

can someone explain this ?

A: It seems that it is not possible to create a table with less than two rows (except the header):
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}% <- to avoid the pgfplots warning
\begin{document}
\pgfplotstablenew[
    create on use/new/.style={create col/expr={\pgfplotstablerow+1}},
    columns={new}
  ]
  {0}% try with other numbers
  \tableinter
The table has {\pgfplotstablegetrowsof{\tableinter}\pgfplotsretval} rows:
\pgfplotstabletypeset\tableinter
\end{document}

Maybe this is a bug.
While its easy to avoid your problem with \pgfplotsretval=0, I can only suggest a workaround for \pgfplotsretval=1: Replace the entry in the second by NaN. AFAIK cells with a NaN entry will be ignored by \addplot.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}% <- to avoid the pgfplots warning
\begin{document}
My pgfplots version is: \pgfplotsversion.

\pgfplotstableset{
  every head row/.style={output empty row},
  begin table/.add={}{[t]}%
}
\begin{center}
\pgfplotstableread{
     1      3
     2      1
     3      6
     4      10
     5      6
     6      2
     7      1
     8      0
     }\datatable
  \pgfplotstabletypeset{\datatable}
  \qquad
  \pgfplotsforeachungrouped \i in {0,...,7}{%
    \pgfmathtruncatemacro{\j}{mod(\i+1,10)}%
    \pgfplotstablegetelem{\i}{[index]1}\of\datatable
    \ifnum\pgfplotsretval =0
    \else
      \pgfplotstablenew[
          create on use/new/.style={create col/expr={\j}},
          columns={new}
        ]{\pgfplotsretval}\tableinter
      % if there should be only one row, replace the contents of the second by "nan"
      \ifnum\pgfplotsretval=1
        \pgfplotstablemodifyeachcolumnelement{new}\of\tableinter\as\cellcontent{\pgfmathsetmacro{\cellcontent}{(\pgfplotstablerow==1?NaN:\cellcontent)}}%
      \fi
      \pgfplotstablevertcat{\table}{\tableinter}%
    \fi
  }
  \pgfplotstabletypeset{\table}
\end{center}
\end{document}

results in

A: seems to be ok !:
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{pgf,tikz}

% % % % % % % % % stats
\usepackage{pgfplots} % Use tikzpicture for the diagrams
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}

%\usepgfplotslibrary{statistics}% pgf-Libraries besser so laden
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}
 \usetikzlibrary{pgfplots.statistics}
\usepackage{array}
% % % % % % % % set comma for french decimal separator
\pgfset{/pgf/number format/dec sep={,}}
 \pgfkeys{/pgf/number format/.cd, set decimal separator={,},set thousands separator={\ }}

 \begin{document}

My pgfplots version is: \pgfplotsversion.

\pgfplotstableset{
  every head row/.style={output empty row},
  begin table/.add={}{[t]}%
}
\begin{center}
\pgfplotstableread{
     x      effectif
     1      3
     2      1
     3      5
     4     8
     5      5
     6      2
     7      2
     8      1
     }\datatable
  \pgfplotstabletypeset{\datatable}
  \qquad

    \pgfplotsforeachungrouped \i in {0,...,7}{%
       \pgfmathtruncatemacro{\j}{mod(\i+1,10)}%
       \pgfplotstablegetelem{\i}{[index]1}\of\datatable
       \ifnum\pgfplotsretval =0
       \else
         \pgfplotstablenew[
             create on use/new/.style={create col/expr={\j}},
             columns={new}
           ]{\pgfplotsretval}\tableinter
         % if there should be only one row, replace the contents of the second by "nan"
         \ifnum\pgfplotsretval=1
           \pgfplotstablemodifyeachcolumnelement{new}\of\tableinter\as\cellcontent{\pgfmathsetmacro{\cellcontent}{(\pgfplotstablerow==1?NaN:\cellcontent)}}%
         \fi
         \pgfplotstablevertcat{\table}{\tableinter}%
       \fi
     }
     \pgfplotstabletypeset{\table}

                                                               \par

\begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{axis}
        [boxplot/draw direction=x, y=1.5cm,ymax=2,
        boxplot/average=auto, boxplot/every average/.style={mark=},
      %   [y=1.5cm, ymax=2,
         ytick={1,3,...,9}, xtick={0.5,1.5,2.5,3.5,4.5,5.5,6.5}, xticklabels={0.5, 1.5, 2.5,3.5,4.5,5.5,6.5},
         someline/.style={ultra thick,red}
        ]
      \addplot+[boxplot] table[y=new]\table coordinate (A) at (boxplot box cs: \boxplotvalue{average}, 0.5)
      node at
          (boxplot box cs: \boxplotvalue{lower whisker},1.25)
         {\pgfmathprintnumber{\boxplotvalue{lower whisker}}}
      node at
        (boxplot box cs: \boxplotvalue{lower quartile},1.25)
        {\pgfmathprintnumber{\boxplotvalue{lower quartile}}}
         node at
            (boxplot box cs: \boxplotvalue{upper quartile},1.25)
           {\pgfmathprintnumber{\boxplotvalue{upper quartile}}}
           node at
              (boxplot box cs: \boxplotvalue{upper whisker},1)
              {\pgfmathprintnumber{\boxplotvalue{upper whisker}}}
       node[left] at
           (boxplot box cs: \boxplotvalue{median},0.5)
           {\pgfmathprintnumber{\boxplotvalue{median}}}
         ;
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{center}

\end{document}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


File 'Valgrind.cpp' uses a wrong (or not compatible with default ubuntu Valgrind version) flag calling valgrind executable.
I've added copying of bazaar stuffs in user path plus creation of new MyApps-Bazaar assembly, to test instable/contributed stuffs.
I'll attach here the needed patches.
p.s.: SVN still contains all that stuffs!
Uhmmm... that's weird. From where did you download valgrind ? I've got the latest ubuntu package and it doesn't have "exactly" stuff.
BTW, I think I can patch valgrind.cpp to check wether the option is available or not.... should I ?


Beautiful home in the prestigious and walkable Weatherstone community located in the heart of Chester Count horse country.
Brand new HVAC system installed in November 2018 and newly painted throughout. Low HOA fees and wonderful community amenities, including the Henrietta Hankin Public Library, community pool, walking trails, tennis courts and multiple pocket parks. Relax on the front and side porches. First floor master suite with walk-in closet, large living room with gas fireplace, upgraded kitchen with stainless steel appliances including double oven. Hardwood and crown molding throughout downstairs. Located in the award winning Owen J. Roberts School District. Convenient location near major roadways (Rt 100, 401, and PA Turnpike) for an easy commute to the Eagleview and Great Valley Corporate Centers and close to shopping in Exton and King of Prussia.
Based on information from #65710580 as of April 17th 2019, 4:10:38 am.


text:
Is kenpo a killing martial art?
It's a Martial Art, All Martial Arts can kill. But using Martial Arts for killing is a bad idea. Use Martial Arts for Self Defense.
What does aesthetics include
How does linear perspective help a flat canvas look like it has three dimensions
What did realist artists like Gustave Courbet try to do with their art
What is the primary goal of propaganda art
Q: Is kenpo a killing martial art?
What martial art starts with k and ends with o?
KabudoKempo (kenpo)
What martial arts style kenpo derive from?
Kenpo, or Kempo, is a combination of several martial arts. It has moves from karate, kung fu, aikido and jujutsu.
What kind of martial art was used in the book of Eli?
its looks like a combination of muay thai and American kenpo and the machete Denzel Washington uses is a Kukiri
The Power from Snap was used in a Movie Martial arts movie?
That was 1991's "The Perfect Weapon" with Jeff Speakman. It featured a lot of the martial art kenpo. However, the villain did the routine in the beginning of the movie to The Power by Snap!.
How is Tae Kwon Do different from kenpo?
Kenpo (or kempo) is a term applied to several different martial arts. The Japanese use kenpo to refer to all Chinese martial arts in the same way that English-speakers use the word kung fu. Kenpo is also used to describe several Hawaiian martial arts. Some Okinawan martial artists use the term kenpo to describe their karate system.Taekwondo - the most popular martial art in Korea is dominated by kicks with various open and closed hand strikes, knees, and elbows used for self defense. Punches are less common in Taekwondo tournaments, but can score points if delivered with enough force. Kicks are sometimes delivered while spinning and jumping. Kicks to the head score extra points. In the sport of Taekwondo tournaments, there is no grappling or ground techniques, but those skills are taught in the Martial Art curriculum of Taekwondo. Olympic competitions are allowed full-contact sparring (adults only) with protective gear.Shorinji Kempo - a Japanese martial art strongly influenced by Shaolin kung fu and Japanese Zen Buddhism. It can be practiced both as a religion and as a fighting method. To show respect for all life, this martial art form has no killing moves, and always emphasizes the need to do minimal damage when confronting an enemy. Instructors are forbidden from making a profit from their teachings. Competitions are designed around paired demonstrations in which accuracy, realism and rhythm are evaluated by judges much like gymnastics competitions.Nippon Kenpo - a Japanese martial art featuring full-contact sparring competitions. The art places equal emphasis on striking, immobilizations and take-downs. It is a popular training program among Japanese policemen.Kenpo Kai - a traditional form of Japanese karate inspired by Shaolin kung fu. In August 2004, the first official Kenpo Kai World Championship was organized in the Japanese city of Hamamatsu.American Kenpo or Kenpo Karate is a system of martial arts created by Ed Parker, characterized by the use of quick moves in rapid-fire succession intended to overwhelm an opponent. It is largely marketed as a self-defense system, and is derived from traditional Southern Chinese kung fu and other martial arts found in the cultural melting pot of Hawaii.Yes, taekwondo and keno are different arts, similar, but different.
Did Elvis know martial arts?
Yes, he did. Elvis was an eighth degree black belt in Kenpo Karate. He was trained by the creator of American Kenpo himself, Ed Parker.
What martial art is firebending based on?
Judging by the smooth flowing movements they make they remind me of kung fu or maybe even kenpo karate. but most likely it is based on kung fu.
What is ken-judo kenpo?
a martial arts characterized by the use of quick hand strikes in rapid succession.
What does No Limits Martial Arts teach?
Karate, Muy Thai, Kenpo, Krav Maga, and self-defense.
What types of people practice kenpo?
Kenpo, also translated as Kempo or known in America as Kenpo Karate is a form of martial arts. It can be practiced by anyone who is interested in the fighting sports, self defense or just staying healthy through a form of workout that is not completely boring.
Is there any Wushu martial art instruction near Joplin Missouri?
I looked for one as well but as it turns out alot of places will say yea we teach wushu but they combine it with other martial arts like kenpo and some others but there are no traditional wushu trainers near joplin
What is the Brazilian martial art based on dance?
Capoeira is the martial art.
What is the difference between karate and martial arts?
Karate is a martial art. It is all under one catagory, Judo is a martial art, Tae Kwon Do is a martial art
Is judo a martial art?
Yes, Judo is a martial art that was based on JuJitsu.
What is lock flow and what style Martial Art is it?
Its not a martial art its a training drill.
What is the best place to learn martial art in VA?
It is Majest Martial Art.
What is the most common martial art?
World Wide: Shotokan Karate Olymipc Martial arts: Tae Kwon Do, Judo, Wrestling, Archery some may consider shooting a Martial art as well. USA: American Kenpo Karate and variants although the term MMA is now being used to replace other school titles and curriculum's offer some kind of striking and some kind of grappling, there is no standard
What is the style of shotokan?
it is an okinowin martial art from japan it is an okinowin martial art from japan
What martial art did they use on la femme nikita?
Mixed Martial Art (MMA)
Which is the fastest martial art in the world?
The fastest martial art person was Bruce Lee.
Was pankration the first martial art?
No; most martial arts historians are in agreement, that it is wrestling which holds that honor. No, actually, the first real martial art is believed to be an inian martial art known as Kalarippayattu.
Is judo a Japanese martial art?
Judo is originally a Japanese martial art which emphasises throwing.
How do you patent your own martial art?
You don't patent a martial art. You can copyright the name or the manuals for it.
What french martial art is for moving over and around objects?
The martial art you are looking for is Parkour.
Is kenpo karate the martial arts for breaking bones?
Kenpo allows the use of weapons along with the regular karate strikes. It has some deadly strikes which have the intensity of breaking bones of weak body parts. However a Kenpo school does not teach its students to attack others. It focuses to defend yourself with effective but minimum harm to the opponent.
Created By Lulu Pfannerstill
Created By Colby Hessel
Created By Cassandre Gibson
Created By Anabelle Hand

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Most people lie to get a job. Surprising? New research from the University of Guelph showed that out of 100 people surveyed 94% admitted to lying in a job interview. That's more than the people in our office would have guessed…. It is such an honor to be the chosen one yet chances are this very same person could be filling out an Exit survey soon after they start because they really were never qualified to do the job in the first place. Or, just as bad, they become unhappy in the job in the long run because it was never really the job they were meant to have.
To avoid unnecessary turnover employers, who are often unable to detect deceit, can use key behavioural cues to help them determine if a job candidate is being truthful to help them choose the truly best candidate. Leann Schneider, a PhD student in psychology; Prof. Deborah Powell, Department of Psychology from the University of Guelph and Prof. Nicolas Roulin, Human Resource Management at the University of Manitoba recommend a few key cues to watch for in your next interview.
Those who smiled less and talked more were more likely to be lying. The researchers were surprised to find that those who appeared less anxious tended to be more dishonest. "That's really different from what you would expect," says Schneider.
Focus more on what a person is saying rather than focusing on their facial expressions, gestures or body language, which could be misleading.
Checking references can also help employers verify an interviewee's background. Even if they get hired, dishonest applicants may end up being unhappy in the job in the long run.


When making incense sticks, the typical three millimeter diameter sticks are about eight inches long and burn for about 20 to 30 minutes, However, there are some extra length incense sticks that will burn for over an hour, depending on the composition as well as thickness. With many holders not made to accommodate 12 and 13-inch-long sticks, companies have made thicker once that claim to burn for up to three hours.
As sticks of incense burn, they leave a trail of ash and many holders are designed with a shallow tray to catch the ashes. Many of the extra length incense sticks are longer than many holders and ashes will end up on the surface on which the holder sits. While the majority of extra length incense sticks are about a foot long, some ceremonial sticks can be as long as three feet, but they are also thicker and made to burn longer. The smaller sticks, if made too long, would be difficult to handle, as their fragility would welcome breakage.
The composition of extra length incense sticks is exactly the same as shorter ones, except the binding stick on which the incense is pressed will be slightly thicker. In making incense sticks, there are essentially two methods, one by taking the stick and dipping it into the bonding and scent mixture, three or more times with drying time allowed between processes; and by extruding the mixture through a hydraulic press.
Regardless of how long a stick is, the quality of the product will influence how long it burns, as well as its thickness. The extra length incense sticks will naturally burn much longer than shorter ones of the same composition and thickness, but shorter sticks that are considerably thicker may burn for an extended period of time.
It is the quality of the essential oils or compound that creates the scent and if mixed properly will supply the same scent quality during the entire burning of extra length incense sticks. Despite the term used is burning incense, it is done without flame, except for the initial lighting of the stick. Once lit, the flame is fanned out and the stick allowed to smolder.
If burning extra length incense sticks and it becomes necessary to halt the process, it can simply be broken just above the current position of burning and when it reaches the end, the smoking will stop, saving the remainder of the extra length incense sticks for another session.


text:
The XR News you can trust
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Singularity Watch Spotlight
"If you want my information, bring me a warrant". Kurt Opsahl (Electronic Frontier Foundation) | Singularity Watch S01 E07
Singularity Watch crew
A journey with one of the loudest voices in the protection of free speech and privacy online!
In the XR domain (Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality) we give away a huge amount of data, from audio and video of the inside of our house, telemetry about our movements, depth data and images that can build a highly accurate geometrical representation of your place, that can map exactly where that mug sits on your coffee table, all generated by a simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) system. In an era when being offline is not an option anymore, and the tracking can happen anytime and anywhere, we need to defend our rights even stronger.
Kurt Opsahl is the Deputy Executive Director and General Counsel of the Electronic Frontier Foundation. In addition to representing clients on civil liberties, free speech and privacy law, Opsahl counsels on EFF projects and initiatives.
He's the lead attorney on the Coders' Rights Project, and is representing several companies who are challenging National Security Letters.
Some years ago, he's been called a "rabid dog" by the Department of Justice, and he loved it!
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For Draz's rebuild of 3.5 D&D.
There are ten skills in the current draft of CRE8: Athletics, Brawn, Charisma, Dexterity, Gadgetry, Knowledge, Nature, Perception, Stealth, and Wisdom. I'll write later about what kinds of tasks each of them covers, but the first thing to notice is that they are ... rather broad categories! There are dozens more skills in 3.5e, which makes it seem like CRE8 is losing something in specificity compared to its competition.
To fix that, CRE8 lets you specialize your skill use to apply to certain tasks, using a multitude of Talents called "skill tricks." If you have an appropriate skill trick, you can apply a skill to a task; if you don't have a skill trick, you can't even attempt the task at hand.
I have no significant background in lockpicking, but if you hand me a paper clip and give me a need to get through a locked door, I can certainly start jamming the paper clip into the lock and trying to unlock it, even if my chances of success are miniscule (i.e., "DM fiat only").
Capped skill rolls: Your skill check modifier is limited, on a Capped roll, to your Heroic Bonus (i.e. half your character level). Effectively, this means you make your non-Talented skill check using either your applicable Skill, or your Heroic Bonus, whichever is lower.
Even if a Talent allows you to Coast skill checks for certain tasks, note that it may not allow you to Coast those same skill checks when you are under pressure, such as during combat. Read individual Talent descriptions for details.
This mostly duplicates information already found in the Character Creation Instructions, but having it here seems like good organizational practice.
In addition to the Ranks granted by training a skill, each character gains 5 Ranks at each level to distribute to their Skills as they wish. There are no "cross-class" skills a la 3.5e; a Rank always gives its full value.
Since a synergy bonus never exceeds +2, this shouldn't blow the game's numerical scaling into crazy levels. But since permanent numerical boosts to character statistics are rare in CRE8, these should still be pretty valuable.
A given skill can only give a Primary Synergy Bonus to one statistic. Any other Synergy Bonuses it grants use the Secondary Synergy Bonus column to determine their bonus. For example, if your paladin-type character has a Talent that gives him a Wisdom-based synergy bonus to his Magic Points pool, and then he gets a Kit that lets him add a Wisdom-based synergy bonus to his Willpower save, then only one of these bonuses can use the "Primary" column progression from the above table. The other bonus, as well as any other Wisdom-based synergy bonuses the character acquires in the future, must use the "Secondary" column.
Most weapon attacks (other than crossbows and similar weapons) gain a Brawn-based Synergy Bonus to their Impact. Brawn also adds a Synergy bonus to Armor Value. Unlike all other Synergy bonuses, these are enabled by default; they do not need a Talent or Kit to enable them.
A Weapon Finesse talent could add a Dexterity-based synergy bonus to the Accuracy of attacks with light weapons.
A similar ability could also apply a Dexterity-based synergy bonus to the Accuracy of ranged attacks, such as bows.
I might make a copy of the 3e Paladin's "Divine Grace" ability available as a high-level ability. It could, for example, add a Wisdom-based synergy bonus to all Saves (or all Saves except Reflex?).
A Halfling-specific Talent might replace the Brawn-based synergy bonus to Impact with a Dexterity-based synergy bonus to impact with thrown rocks or sling bullets.
I could imagine synergy bonuses sometimes being added to other skills, such as a monk-style talent that adds a Wisdom-based Synergy bonus to Athletics checks or something.
Represents all sorts of full-body kinesthetic stunts. Can be used to climb, jump far, jump high, balance on a narrow surface, swim, or run fast. (Many of these tasks may require Skill Tricks in order to Coast, though.) With appropriate Skill Tricks, this skill can also be used to defend against movement-provoked-opportunity attacks, pull off some more circus-style acrobatic stunts, pull off fancy horse-riding stunts, or dance. Can also be used often to defend against being tripped or thrown.
Represents feats of physical might: the traditional bending of bars or lifting of portcullises, breaking objects, or other things that would be handled by a Strength check in 3.5e. Grants an automatic Synergy bonus to weapon damage. Will be involved in Encumbrance rules once I come up with some. Can be used to resist being pushed around or overrun.
Represents careful motor control abilities. Can be used with appropriate Skill Tricks for picking locks, picking pockets, forging papers, playing certain musical instruments, crafting delicate objects, and so on. Can grant a Synergy Bonus to Accuracy of certain weapons, with appropriate Talents.
Represents general savviness with equipment, especially mundane equipment. Can be used for such mundane tasks as repairing minor damage to armor or clothing, tying knots, and appraising item costs. With appropriate Skill Tricks, can be used to disable traps, craft valuable objects, or (at high levels) perhaps fool magic items in certain ways.
Represents social smoothness and fast-talking ability. Used for lots of short-term social interactions -- persuading someone to do what you want, lying to them, or just digging gossip and news out of them over drinks. With appropriate Skill Tricks, this can also represent several kinds of performing talents (especially comedy).
Represents not only actual quantities of knowledge, but also how good a character generally is at learning and remembering information. Can be used for knowing general local or historical trivia, or checking whether a character remembers crucial information. With appropriate Skill Tricks, can identify monsters and their weaknesses, as well as representing knowledge of specialized areas such as magic, nature, or religion; also used for healing.
Represents social "presence" and deeper understanding of other creatures. Also has some minor interaction with divine-fluffed spellcasting, which I like preserving even though I don't know how to explain it. Useful for many sorts of longer-duration social challenges, such as getting a creature to trust you, or to persuade someone who knows you well to do something they don't want to do, or to make an underling loyal to you.
Represents survival skills and familiarity with the natural world. Basically, the 3.5e Survival skill (including tracking if you have the right Skill Trick); also, with the right Skill Tricks, can represent more academic knowledge (especially of herbs), or can train animals (or even befriend them).
Represents awareness of one's surroundings. 3.5e Spot and Listen and Search and Sense Motive, sure (the latter two possibly requiring Skill Tricks), but also, perhaps, more subtle things, such as a Monk-type character being able to add Synergy bonuses to many things based on his Perception.
Represents the ability to go unnoticed. Hiding and moving quietly are obvious, but with the right Skill Tricks, can also be used to blend in with a crowd or disguise oneself as an alias unworthy of attention.
Two skills have been renamed. So if you're following CRE8 and get confused when I suddenly start referring to "Glibness checks," now you'll be able to look them up.


text:
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Samsung Gear Review
A great, affordable headset
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Review by: Pedro
Posted on: Apr 24, 2020
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About the Samsung Gear
Although I've had the Samsung Gear virtual reality headset for sometime now, I hadn't really reviewed it until now. The headset has recently been upgraded. The first version was launched alongside the Galaxy S7 with the newer model coming out to coincide with the S8. Of course, being made by Samsung, one of the limitations of this headset is that it is only compatible with Samsung smartphones, unlike its competitors such as Google's Daydream View. As this headset has the same maker as the Oculus headsets, all of the games are on at the Oculus store.
Strapping a smartphone to your head may seem peculiar, but this is essentially what you are doing with this headset. Having said that, the Gear is comfortable to wear, even on those of us with bigger than average heads who wear glasses! The designers have tweaked their design, not only to fit the newer S8 phones, but also to allow it to fit more snugly. The only technology inside the headset are the lenses themselves. There's a touchpad for navigating on the side and a focusing wheel too.
To fit the S8 models, it is a little larger than its predecessors and weighs slightly more at 345g (without your phone in it of course) but you won't really notice this difference when you're wearing it. It's sleeker and more sophisticated too in a new curved, all-black design. The cushioning is nice – more supportive and thicker. There's also the addition of some air vents that are there to prevent the well-reported lens fogging of the older Samsung Gear. The biggest difference is the new controller, which if I'm honest was much needed given that the competitors all seemed to have one already.
This headset also has a USB-C port. Samsung says that it is multifunctional so you can bet that Samsung will bring out some more accessories at some point.
I first tried this out in a stiflingly hot room. Despite this, it was actually really comfortable to wear and I didn't feel like my head was on fire during it. The padding was comfy and there was a vast array of strap options to keep it secure. It didn't slip once!
The set up was quite straightforward, but it did take a little while. There are a few apps that need installing and the headset needs to be charged first too. The good thing is, though, that you can charge the phone whilst it's in use in the headset, which is fab!
The Gear performed well in all of the games and apps that I tried - one of my personal favourites being Lands End. The head tracking was incredibly smooth thanks to Oculus's chip located in the headset. This tracks your head movements perfectly and then replicates them on the screen. Unfortunately, though, you can't move around or lean in your virtual world, as there are no sensors or external cameras attached. The headset is essentially a 3DOF - movement in the three dimensions except rotation.
Of course, the performance of the screen and display is dependent on your phone. If you use the S9, it has fantastic resolution and Quad-HD technology as well as a Super AMOLED display. There's no blurring or ghosting here, but with other models of phone, performance will no doubt vary. The S6 did perform well too in terms of colours and contrast, and that's the lowest spec of all the supported phones for this headset. You will notice the phone does get quite hot, even after just 20 minutes of play.
The Field of View (FOV) is about 100 degrees, which is pretty darn good. The refresh rate solely depends on the model of phone, the higher the better. The S7 has a refresh rate of only 60Hz but if you want better clarity, say 90Hz - 120Hz, you'll need a more recent phone, such as the S9 or S9 Plus.
The fact that optics are adjustable is great and is a unique feature that most other headsets just don't have.
The controller is like a small remote which looks similar to competitor controllers. It has a raised touchpad and a trigger-like button. It might not be original in its creation and design, but it does work really well and can be used by lefties just as easily as right-handed folk.
If you're a newcomer to virtual reality then the Gear VR is an affordable try-it-out option. It's not going to compete with the PC-powered or standalone VR headsets, but if you're already a Samsung Galaxy owner then it's a pretty good pick. The content selection continues to grow and it's also easy to use once it's set up. The fact there's now a controller means that it's so much easier to play games too. However, if you don't already own a Galaxy Smartphone, then it's probably not the best choice given that it won't be compatible with your existing phone.
If you're shopping for a new phone, then picking up a headset with a new Galaxy wouldn't be a bad shout. It doesn't cost the earth and you don't need any existing PC gadgetry to go with it.
Have you got the Samsung Gear or used it? Share your thoughts and opinions with me using the comment box below.
To Summarise
Great choice if you already own a Samsung Galaxy Smartphone
Completely wireless (unless charging the phone at the same time)
Adjustable optics
Only supports Samsung Galaxy Phones
Controller batteries are not rechargeable
Phone gets hot quickly
Buy the Samsung Gear VR
Buy on Amazon $79.99
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Moss is a fantastic action, exploration-adventure game, which combines a variety of cleverly integrated puzzles to excite and engage you throughout. It's the type of game that, once you start playing, you'll find it hard to stop, even after you have completed it.
VR Awards Game of the Year 2019. A Fisherman's Tale is a strange, narrative puzzle adventure game developed by Innerspace VR and published by Vertigo Games. Available on the Oculus Rift, Quest and Rift S. A Fisherman's Tale fully supports Oculus VR controllers. The game is ideal for adults and kids of all ages. Rated for ages 7+
Phantom: Covert Ops
Dispatched into hostile wetlands in your tactical kayak using your paddle to steer and move stealthily through hostile and remote locations, utilise military weapons and equipment to evade and neutralise the enemy threat. Engage your targets lethally or infiltrate unnoticed from the shadows: it's your mission to execute your way. Phantom: Covert Ops is stealth action redefined.
The Lab offers eight different minigames, each giving a look into the unique ways that VR could interpret various video game genres. These include: an Angry Birds analogue, a tower defence game, an intergalactic shoot 'em up, secrets galore, and the chance to become a robot mechanic. The rest aren't really games per se, it's more that they consider what avenues VR might go down in the future. Amongst these are an interactive solar system, detailed CT scans of the human body and a "virtual holiday" in the Icelandic wilderness, where you're accompanied by a robotic pup.
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text:
<?php

App::uses('Shell', 'Console');
App::uses('AppShell', 'Console/Command');
App::uses('CakeSchema', 'Model');
App::uses('MigrationVersion', 'Migrations.Lib');
App::uses('String', 'Utility');
App::uses('ClassRegistry', 'Utility');
App::uses('AppMigration', 'Lib');

App::build(array('Lib' => App::path('Lib', 'Migrations')), App::APPEND);

/**
 * Migration shell.
 *
 * @package       migrations
 * @subpackage    migrations.vendors.shells
 */
class MigrationShell extends AppShell {

/**
 * Connection used for the migration_schema table of the migration versions
 *
 * @var null|string
 */
	public $connection = null;

/**
 * Connection used for the migration
 *
 * This can be used to override the connection of migration file
 *
 * @var null|string
 */
	public $migrationConnection = null;

/**
 * Current path to load and save migrations
 *
 * @var string
 */
	public $path;

/**
 * Type of migration, can be 'app' or a plugin name
 *
 * @var string
 */
	public $type = 'app';

/**
 * MigrationVersion instance
 *
 * @var MigrationVersion
 */
	public $Version;

/**
 * Messages used to display action being performed
 *
 * @var array
 */
	private $__messages = array();

/**
 * Override startup
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function startup() {
		$this->out(__d('migrations', 'Cake Migration Shell'));
		$this->hr();

		if (!empty($this->params['connection'])) {
			$this->connection = $this->params['connection'];
		}

		if (!empty($this->params['migrationConnection'])) {
			$this->migrationConnection = $this->params['migrationConnection'];
		}

		if (!empty($this->params['plugin'])) {
			$this->type = $this->params['plugin'];
		}

		$this->path = $this->_getPath() . 'Config' . DS . 'Migration' . DS;

		$options = array(
			'precheck' => $this->params['precheck'],
			'autoinit' => !$this->params['no-auto-init'],
			'dry' => $this->params['dry']);

		if (!empty($this->connection)) {
			$options['connection'] = $this->connection;
		}

		if (!empty($this->migrationConnection)) {
			$options['migrationConnection'] = $this->migrationConnection;
		}

		$this->Version = new MigrationVersion($options);

		$this->__messages = array(
			'create_table' => __d('migrations', 'Creating table :table.'),
			'drop_table' => __d('migrations', 'Dropping table :table.'),
			'rename_table' => __d('migrations', 'Renaming table :old_name to :new_name.'),
			'add_field' => __d('migrations', 'Adding field :field to :table.'),
			'drop_field' => __d('migrations', 'Dropping field :field from :table.'),
			'change_field' => __d('migrations', 'Changing field :field from :table.'),
			'rename_field' => __d('migrations', 'Renaming field :old_name to :new_name on :table.'),
			'add_index' => __d('migrations', 'Adding index :index to :table.'),
			'drop_index' => __d('migrations', 'Dropping index :index from :table.'),
		);
	}

/**
 * get the option parser.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function getOptionParser() {
		$parser = parent::getOptionParser();
		return $parser->description(
				'The Migration shell.' .
				'')
			->addOption('plugin', array(
				'short' => 'p',
				'help' => __('Plugin name to be used')))
			->addOption('precheck', array(
				'short' => 'm',
				'default' => 'Migrations.PrecheckException',
				'help' => __('Precheck migrations')))
			->addOption('force', array(
				'short' => 'f',
				'boolean' => true,
				'help' => __('Force \'generate\' to compare all tables.')))
			->addOption('connection', array(
				'short' => 'c',
				'default' => null,
				'help' => __('Overrides the \'default\' connection of the MigrationVersion')))
			->addOption('migrationConnection', array(
				'short' => 'i',
				'default' => null,
				'help' => __('Overrides the \'default\' connection of the CakeMigrations that are applied')))
			->addOption('dry', array(
				'short' => 'd',
				'boolean' => true,
				'default' => false,
				'help' => __('Output the raw SQL queries rather than applying them to the database.')))
			->addOption('no-auto-init', array(
				'short' => 'n',
				'boolean' => true,
				'default' => false,
				'help' => __('Disables automatic creation of migrations table and running any internal plugin migrations')))
			->addSubcommand('status', array(
				'help' => __('Displays a status of all plugin and app migrations.')))
			->addSubcommand('run', array(
				'help' => __('Run a migration to given direction or version.')))
			->addSubcommand('generate', array(
				'help' => __('Generates a migration file.')));
	}

/**
 * Override main
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function main() {
		$this->out($this->getOptionParser()->help());
	}

/**
 * Run the migrations
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function run() {
		try {
			$mapping = $this->Version->getMapping($this->type);
		} catch (MigrationVersionException $e) {
			$this->err($e->getMessage());
			return false;
		}

		if ($mapping === false) {
			$this->out(__d('migrations', 'No migrations available.'));
			return $this->_stop(1);
		}
		$latestVersion = $this->Version->getVersion($this->type);

		if (!isset($this->params['dry'])) {
			$this->params['dry'] = false;
		}

		$options = array(
			'precheck' => isset($this->params['precheck']) ? $this->params['precheck'] : null,
			'type' => $this->type,
			'dry' => $this->params['dry'],
			'callback' => &$this);

		$once = false; //In case of exception run shell again (all, reset, migration number)
		if (isset($this->args[0]) && in_array($this->args[0], array('up', 'down'))) {
			$once = true;
			$options = $this->_singleStepOptions($mapping, $latestVersion, $options);
		} else if (isset($this->args[0]) && $this->args[0] == 'all') {
			end($mapping);
			$options['version'] = key($mapping);
			$options['direction'] = 'up';
		} else if (isset($this->args[0]) && $this->args[0] == 'reset') {
			$options['version'] = 0;
			$options['reset'] = true;
			$options['direction'] = 'down';
		} else {
			$options = $this->_promptVersionOptions($mapping, $latestVersion);
		}

		$this->out(__d('migrations', 'Running migrations:'));
		if ($options === false) {
			return false;
		}
		$options += array(
			'type' => $this->type,
			'callback' => &$this,
			'dry' => $this->params['dry']
		);

		if ($options['dry']) {
			$this->out('');
			$this->out(__d('migrations', 'Migration will run dry, no database changes will be made'));
			$this->out('');
		}

		$result = $this->_execute($options, $once);
		if ($result !== true) {
			$this->out(__d('migrations', $result));
		}

		$this->out(__d('migrations', 'All migrations have completed.'));
		$this->out('');
		return true;
	}

	protected function _execute($options, $once) {
		$result = true;
		try {
			$result = $this->Version->run($options);
			$this->_outputLog($this->Version->log);
		} catch (MigrationException $e) {
			$this->out(__d('migrations', 'An error occurred when processing the migration:'));
			$this->out('  ' . sprintf(__d('migrations', 'Migration: %s'), $e->Migration->info['name']));
			$this->out('  ' . sprintf(__d('migrations', 'Error: %s'), $e->getMessage()));

			$this->hr();

			$response = $this->in(__d('migrations', 'Do you want to mark the migration as successful?. [y]es or [a]bort.'), array('y', 'a'));

			if (strtolower($response) === 'y') {
				$this->Version->setVersion($e->Migration->info['version'], $this->type, $options['direction'] === 'up');
				if (!$once) {
					return $this->run();
				}
			} else if (strtolower($response) === 'a') {
				return $this->_stop();
			}
			$this->hr();
		}
		return $result;
	}

/**
 * Output the SQL log in dry mode
 *
 * @param $log array
 * @return void
 */
	protected function _outputLog($log) {
		foreach ($log as $migrationName => $queries) {
			if (empty($queries)) {
				continue;
			}

			$this->hr();
			$this->out(sprintf('SQL for migration %s:', $migrationName));
			$this->hr();
			foreach ($queries as $query) {
				$this->out(str_replace(array("\n", "\t"), '', $query));
			}
		}
		$this->hr();
	}

	protected function _singleStepOptions($mapping, $latestVersion, $default = array()) {
		$options = $default;
		$versions = array_keys($mapping);
		$flipped = array_flip($versions);
		$versionNumber = isset($flipped[$latestVersion]) ? $flipped[$latestVersion] : -1;
		$options['direction'] = $this->args[0];

		if ($options['direction'] == 'up') {
			$latestVersion = isset($versions[$versionNumber + 1]) ? $versions[$versionNumber + 1] : -1;
		}
		if (!isset($mapping[$latestVersion])) {
			$this->out(__d('migrations', 'Not a valid migration version.'));
			return $this->_stop(2);
		}
		$options['version'] = $mapping[$latestVersion]['version'];
		return $options;
	}

	protected function _promptVersionOptions($mapping, $latestVersion) {
		if (isset($this->args[0]) && is_numeric($this->args[0])) {
			$options['version'] = (int)$this->args[0];

			$valid = isset($mapping[$options['version']]) || ($options['version'] === 0 && $latestVersion > 0);
			if (!$valid) {
				$this->out(__d('migrations', 'Not a valid migration version.'));
				return $this->_stop();
			}
		} else {
			$this->_showInfo($mapping, $this->type);
			$this->hr();

			while (true) {
				$response = $this->in(__d('migrations', 'Please, choose what version you want to migrate to. [q]uit or [c]lean.'));
				if (strtolower($response) === 'q') {
					return $this->_stop();
				} else if (strtolower($response) === 'c') {
					$this->clear();
					continue;
				}

				$valid = is_numeric($response) && isset($mapping[(int)$response]);
				if ($valid) {
					$options['version'] = (int)$response;
					$direction = 'up';
					if (empty($mapping[(int)$response]['migrated'])) {
						$direction = 'up';
					} else if ((int)$response <= $latestVersion) {
						$direction = 'down';
					}
					break;
				} else {
					$this->out(__d('migrations', 'Not a valid migration version.'));
				}
			}
			$this->hr();
		}
		return compact('direction') + $options;
	}

/**
 * Generate a new migration file
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function generate() {
		$fromSchema = false;
		$this->Schema = $this->_getSchema();
		$migration = array('up' => array(), 'down' => array());

		$oldSchema = $this->_getSchema($this->type);
		if ($oldSchema !== false) {
			$response = $this->in(__d('migrations', 'Do you want compare the schema.php file to the database?'), array('y', 'n'), 'y');
			if (strtolower($response) === 'y') {
				$this->hr();
				$this->out(__d('migrations', 'Comparing schema.php to the database...'));

				if ($this->type !== 'migrations') {
					unset($oldSchema->tables['schema_migrations']);
				}
				$newSchema = $this->_readSchema();
				$comparison = $this->Schema->compare($oldSchema, $newSchema);
				$migration = $this->_fromComparison($migration, $comparison, $oldSchema->tables, $newSchema['tables']);

				$fromSchema = true;
			}
		} else {
			$response = $this->in(__d('migrations', 'Do you want generate a dump from current database?'), array('y', 'n'), 'y');
			if (strtolower($response) === 'y') {
				$this->hr();
				$this->out(__d('migrations', 'Generating dump from current database...'));

				$dump = $this->_readSchema();
				$dump = $dump['tables'];
				unset($dump['missing']);

				if (!empty($dump)) {
					$migration['up']['create_table'] = $dump;
					$migration['down']['drop_table'] = array_keys($dump);
				}
				$fromSchema = true;
			}
		}

		$response = $this->in(__d('migrations', 'Do you want to preview the file before generation?'), array('y', 'n'), 'y');
		if (strtolower($response) === 'y') {
			$this->out($this->_generateMigration('', 'PreviewMigration', $migration));
		}

		while (true) {
			$name = $this->in(__d('migrations', 'Please enter the descriptive name of the migration to generate:'));
			if (!preg_match('/^([A-Za-z0-9_]+|\s)+$/', $name) || is_numeric($name[0])) {
				$this->out('');
				$this->err(__d('migrations', 'Migration name (%s) is invalid. It must only contain alphanumeric characters and start with a letter.', $name));
			} elseif (strlen($name) > 255) {
				$this->out('');
				$this->err(__d('migrations', 'Migration name (%s) is invalid. It cannot be longer than 255 characters.', $name));
			} else {
				$name = str_replace(' ', '_', trim($name));
				break;
			}
		}

		$this->out(__d('migrations', 'Generating Migration...'));
		$time = gmdate('U');
		$this->_writeMigration($name, $time, $migration);

		if ($fromSchema) {
			$this->Version->setVersion($time, $this->type);
		}

		$this->out('');
		$this->out(__d('migrations', 'Done.'));

		if ($fromSchema && isset($comparison)) {
			$response = $this->in(__d('migrations', 'Do you want update the schema.php file?'), array('y', 'n'), 'y');
			if (strtolower($response) === 'y') {
				$this->_updateSchema();
			}
		}
	}

/**
 * Displays a status of all plugin and app migrations
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function status() {
		$types = CakePlugin::loaded();
		ksort($types);
		array_unshift($types, 'App');

		$outdated = (isset($this->args[0]) && $this->args[0] == 'outdated');
		foreach ($types as $name) {
			try {
				$type = Inflector::underscore($name);
				$mapping = $this->Version->getMapping($type);
				if ($mapping === false) {
					continue;
				}

				$version = $this->Version->getVersion($type);
				$latest = end($mapping);
				if ($outdated && $latest['version'] == $version) {
					continue;
				}

				$this->out(($type == 'app') ? 'Application' : $name . ' Plugin');
				$this->out('');
				$this->out(__d('migrations', 'Current version:'));
				if ($version != 0) {
					$info = $mapping[$version];
					$this->out('  #' . number_format($info['version'] / 100, 2, '', '') . ' ' . $info['name']);
				} else {
					$this->out('  ' . __d('migrations', 'None applied.'));
				}

				$this->out(__d('migrations', 'Latest version:'));
				$this->out('  #' . number_format($latest['version'] / 100, 2, '', '') . ' ' . $latest['name']);
				$this->hr();
			} catch (MigrationVersionException $e) {
				continue;
			}
		}
	}

/**
 * Shows a list of available migrations
 *
 * @param array $mapping Migration mapping
 * @param string $type Can be 'app' or a plugin name
 * @return void
 */
	protected function _showInfo($mapping, $type = null) {
		if ($type === null) {
			$type = $this->type;
		}

		$version = $this->Version->getVersion($type);
		if ($version != 0) {
			$info = $mapping[$version];
			$this->out(__d('migrations', 'Current migration version:'));
			$this->out('  #' . number_format($version / 100, 2, '', '') . '  ' . $info['name']);
			$this->hr();
		}

		$this->out(__d('migrations', 'Available migrations:'));
		foreach ($mapping as $version => $info) {
			$this->out('  [' . number_format($version / 100, 2, '', '') . '] ' . $info['name']);

			$this->out('        ', false);
			if ($info['migrated'] !== null) {
				$this->out(__d('migrations', 'applied') . ' ' . date('r', strtotime($info['migrated'])));
			} else {
				$this->out(__d('migrations', 'not applied'));
			}
		}
	}

/**
 * Generate a migration string using comparison
 *
 * @param array $migration Migration instructions array
 * @param array $comparison Result from CakeSchema::compare()
 * @param array $oldTables List of tables on schema.php file
 * @param array $currentTables List of current tables on database
 * @return array
 */
	protected function _fromComparison($migration, $comparison, $oldTables, $currentTables) {
		foreach ($comparison as $table => $actions) {
			if (!isset($oldTables[$table])) {
				if (isset($actions['add'])) {
					$migration['up']['create_table'][$table] = $actions['add'];
				} elseif (isset($actions['create'])) {
					$migration['up']['create_table'][$table] = $actions['create'];
				}
				$migration['down']['drop_table'][] = $table;
				continue;
			}

			foreach ($actions as $type => $fields) {
				$indexes = array();
				if (!empty($fields['indexes'])) {
					$indexes = array('indexes' => $fields['indexes']);
					unset($fields['indexes']);
				}

				if ($type == 'add') {
					$migration['up']['create_field'][$table] = array_merge($fields, $indexes);

					$migration['down']['drop_field'][$table] = array_keys($fields);
					if (!empty($indexes['indexes'])) {
						$migration['down']['drop_field'][$table]['indexes'] = array_keys($indexes['indexes']);
					}
				} else if ($type == 'change') {
					foreach ($fields as $name => $col) {
						if (!empty($oldTables[$table][$name]['length']) && substr($col['type'], 0, 4) == 'date') {
							$fields[$name]['length'] = null;
						}
					}
					$migration['up']['alter_field'][$table] = $fields;
					$migration['down']['alter_field'][$table] = array_intersect_key($oldTables[$table], $fields);
				} else {
					$migration['up']['drop_field'][$table] = array_keys($fields);
					if (!empty($indexes['indexes'])) {
						$migration['up']['drop_field'][$table]['indexes'] = array_keys($indexes['indexes']);
					}

					$migration['down']['create_field'][$table] = array_merge($fields, $indexes);
				}
			}
		}

		foreach ($oldTables as $table => $fields) {
			if (!isset($currentTables[$table])) {
				$migration['up']['drop_table'][] = $table;
				$migration['down']['create_table'][$table] = $fields;
			}
		}
		return $migration;
	}

/**
 * Load and construct the schema class if exists
 *
 * @param string $type Can be 'app' or a plugin name
 * @return mixed False in case of no file found, schema object
 */
	protected function _getSchema($type = null) {
		if ($type === null) {
			$plugin = ($this->type === 'app') ? null : $this->type;
			return new CakeSchema(array('connection' => $this->connection, 'plugin' => $plugin));
		}
		$file = $this->_getPath($type) . 'Config' . DS . 'Schema' . DS . 'schema.php';
		if (!file_exists($file)) {
			return false;
		}
		require_once $file;

		$name = Inflector::camelize($type) . 'Schema';

		if ($type == 'app' && !class_exists($name)) {
			$appDir = str_replace('-', '', APP_DIR);
			$name = Inflector::camelize($appDir) . 'Schema';
		}

		$plugin = ($type === 'app') ? null : $type;
		$schema = new $name(array('connection' => $this->connection, 'plugin' => $plugin));
		return $schema;
	}

/**
 * Reads the schema data
 *
 * @return array
 */
	protected function _readSchema() {
		$read = $this->Schema->read(array('models' => !$this->params['force']));
		if ($this->type !== 'migrations') {
			unset($read['tables']['schema_migrations']);
		}
		return $read;
	}

/**
 * Update the schema, making a call to schema shell
 *
 * @return void
 */
	protected function _updateSchema() {
		$command = 'schema generate --connection ' . $this->connection;
		if (!empty($this->params['plugin'])) {
			$command .= ' --plugin ' . $this->params['plugin'];
		}
		if ($this->params['force']) {
			$command .= ' --force';
		}
		$this->dispatchShell($command);
	}

/**
 * Generate a migration
 *
 * @param string $name Name of migration
 * @param string $class Class name of migration
 * @param array $migration Migration instructions array
 * @return string
 */
	protected function _generateMigration($name, $class, $migration) {
		$content = '';
		foreach ($migration as $direction => $actions) {
			$content .= "\t\t'" . $direction . "' => array(\n";
			foreach ($actions as $type => $tables) {
				$content .= "\t\t\t'" . $type . "' => array(\n";
				if ($type == 'create_table' || $type == 'create_field' || $type == 'alter_field') {
					foreach ($tables as $table => $fields) {
						$content .= "\t\t\t\t'" . $table . "' => array(\n";
						foreach ($fields as $field => $col) {
							if ($field == 'indexes') {
								$content .= "\t\t\t\t\t'indexes' => array(\n";
								foreach ($col as $index => $key) {
									$content .= "\t\t\t\t\t\t'" . $index . "' => array(" . implode(', ',  $this->__values($key)) . "),\n";
								}
								$content .= "\t\t\t\t\t),\n";
							} else {
								$content .= "\t\t\t\t\t'" . $field . "' => ";
								if (is_string($col)) {
									$content .= "'" . $col . "',\n";
								} else {
									$content .= 'array(' . implode(', ',  $this->__values($col)) . "),\n";
								}
							}
						}
						$content .= "\t\t\t\t),\n";
					}
				} else if ($type == 'drop_table') {
					$content .= "\t\t\t\t'" . implode("', '", $tables) . "'\n";
				} else if ($type == 'drop_field') {
					foreach ($tables as $table => $fields) {
						$indexes = array();
						if (!empty($fields['indexes'])) {
							$indexes = $fields['indexes'];
						}
						unset($fields['indexes']);

						$content .= "\t\t\t\t'" . $table . "' => array('" . implode("', '", $fields) . "',";
						if (!empty($indexes)) {
							$content .= " 'indexes' => array('" . implode("', '", $indexes) . "')";
						}
						$content .= "),\n";
					}
				}
				$content .= "\t\t\t),\n";
			}
			$content .= "\t\t),\n";
		}
		$content = $this->__generateTemplate('migration', array('name' => $name, 'class' => $class, 'migration' => $content));
		return $content;
	}

/**
 * Write a migration with given name
 *
 * @param string $name Name of migration
 * @param int the version number (timestamp)
 * @param array $migration Migration instructions array
 * @return boolean
 */
	protected function _writeMigration($name, $version, $migration) {
		$content = '';
		$content = $this->_generateMigration($name, Inflector::camelize($name), $migration);
		$File = new File($this->path . $version . '_' . strtolower($name) . '.php', true);
		return $File->write($content);
	}

/**
 * Format a array/string into a one-line syntax
 *
 * @param array $values Array to be converted
 * @return string
 */
	private function __values($values) {
		$_values = array();
		if (is_array($values)) {
			foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
				if (is_array($value)) {
					$_values[] = "'" . $key . "' => array('" . implode("', '",  $value) . "')";
				} else if (!is_numeric($key)) {
					$value = var_export($value, true);
					$_values[] = "'" . $key . "' => " . $value;
				}
			}
		}
		return $_values;
	}

/**
 * Include and generate a template string based on a template file
 *
 * @param string $template Template file name
 * @param array $vars List of variables to be used on tempalte
 * @return string
 */
	private function __generateTemplate($template, $vars) {
		extract($vars);
		ob_start();
		ob_implicit_flush(0);
		include (dirname(__FILE__) . DS . 'Templates' . DS . $template . '.ctp');
		$content = ob_get_clean();

		return $content;
	}

/**
 * Return the path used
 *
 * @param string $type Can be 'app' or a plugin name
 * @return string Path used
 */
	protected function _getPath($type = null) {
		if ($type === null) {
			$type = $this->type;
		}
		if ($type != 'app') {
			return App::pluginPath($type);
		}
		return APP;
	}

/**
 * Callback used to display what migration is being runned
 *
 * @param CakeMigration $Migration Migration being performed
 * @param string $direction Direction being runned
 * @return void
 */
	public function beforeMigration(&$Migration, $direction) {
		$this->out('  [' . number_format($Migration->info['version'] / 100, 2, '', '') . '] ' . $Migration->info['name']);
	}

/**
 * Callback used to create a new line after the migration
 *
 * @param CakeMigration $Migration Migration being performed
 * @param string $direction Direction being runned
 * @return void
 */
	public function afterMigration(&$Migration, $direction) {
		$this->out('');
	}

/**
 * Callback used to display actions being performed
 *
 * @param CakeMigration $Migration Migration being performed
 * @param string $type Type of action. i.e: create_table, drop_table, etc.
 * @param array $data Data to send to the callback
 * @return void
 */
	public function beforeAction(&$Migration, $type, $data) {
		if (isset($this->__messages[$type])) {
			$message = String::insert($this->__messages[$type], $data);
			$this->out('      > ' . $message);
		}
	}

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Mjåvatn is a village in Froland municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located along Norwegian County Road 42, about  northwest of the village of Blakstad-Osedalen, about  south of the village of Hinnebu, and about  east of the village of Herefoss.

References

Villages in Agder
Froland


Product engineering, design, digital marketing have function-specific interviews with no cases.
Data science, agile transformation roles will require case interviews.
In the second option, you should prepare in the same way as for regular McKinsey interviews, plus have relevant expertise in a particular field. For example, I've seen many agile transformation cases for these roles.
The same rule applies to McKinsey.
On the other side, if you are applying for a specialist position (e.g. data scientist) the interview will test as well your technical expertise; unfortunately I do not have much visibility on it.


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高级润色师Marcin Mikus非破坏性保留质感专业美容修饰视频教程 - 〖 Photoshop教程 〗 - 灵感中国社区-专业CG资源分享平台 - Powered by Discuz!
Learn Professional High End Beauty Retouching Techniques in Adobe Photoshop CC - Get The Magazine Cover Look!
Professional retouching or so called High End retouching is most advanced for of retouching requring a lot of practice and patience. For many people retouching beauty images might take hours - in this course I teach you how to not waste so much time and retouch fast and effective. In such a retouch it's very important to work non-destructively, which means to not destroy the skin texture, face features or color harmonies. In prefessional retouch we don't blur or soften skin, we use advanced techniques to make image clean and dynamic, at the same time preserving the skin texture.


Vocabulary development lessons are very important for the 3rd grade schoolers. The kids master various words, the peculiarities of word formation, the use of basic rules etc. The vocabulary homework is an important element for the material practice after school. The children in the third grade are rather proactive and homework is not their most favorite way of time spending.
That is true that most 3rd graders don't like doing their assignments, but children must fulfill it in order to master proper vocabulary skills and develop other useful abilities. Some teachers give similar types of exercises and it quickly makes children bored. They are not able to withstand the routine that is repeated from lesson to lesson. Here you will find the list of homework ideas that will surely come in hand during vocabulary enrichment lessons.
Crossword puzzles will be an excellent practice of words. It will develop both writing and thinking skills as the children will have to remember the words before writing them down.
Riddle solving is also a good way of word practice as various types of riddles develop the vocabulary and make the process of work interesting.
Learning tongue twisters is a good practice of words and their pronunciation. In addition, it is very funny to practice the words with the parents.
Fill in the blank spaces of the text. Choose any interesting fairy tale or any other interesting story with necessary words and transform it into an exercise. The 3rd graders will gladly do the assignment to read an interesting story.
The use of visual aids for vocabulary practice is also useful. Use match words with pictures exercises to develop perceptive skills and visual memory. The skills that kids receive at an early age will help them when they grow older.
Word search is a good attention training exercise. Mind that the text should be interesting for the reader as the interest is the moving force of studying among third graders.
Drawing or searching of the pictures that correspond to the given words develops investigative skills of the children. This type of an assignment can be done with parents and it will be more useful as it will teach children the basics of teamwork.
Use short stories for vocabulary comprehension exercises. The children will practice reading as well.
Make the children write the sentences with the given words. They will practice not only spelling of the words but also their use.
Use standard synonyms and antonyms search exercises to practice the material that the children have studied during the lessons.


Arkon Resources, Inc. (Arkon®), is a manufacturer and global supplier of car mounting solutions used with Portable GPS Navigation Devices, SmartPhones, Satellite Radios, Laptops and Notebooks, Netbooks, and other mobile communication and portable devices. Arkon's customers include many of the world's most recognized brand names in portable navigation and wireless mobile communication.
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Democratic lawmaker says Texas CPS workloads make 'a travesty' of child protection
Filed under Child Protective Services at Mar 2017
AUSTIN — A Democratic-sponsored bill that would set goals for reducing Texas child welfare workers' caseloads is laudable but needs more careful consideration, two key Republican writers of House social services policy said Monday.
Houston Democratic Rep. Armando Walle's measure would double-down on state GOP leaders' recent approval of 829 new positions at beleaguered Child Protective Services.
The bill would encourage CPS to hire 893 more employees over the next two years and create an additional 825 slots at sister agencies such as Adult Protective Services, Child Care Licensing and the unit that operates the protective services department's hotline for reporting abuse, the Legislative Budget Board has estimated.
"To the extent appropriated money is available," Walle's bill says, Texas must work toward reducing caseloads to levels more in line with those recommended by national accreditation and child welfare groups.
The state heaps far more work on its protective services workers than experts advise.
Rep. Armando Walle, D-Houston
Explaining his bill at a House Human Services Committee hearing, Walle noted that before the brutal beating death of 4-year-old Leiliana Wright of Grand Prairie last year, the CPS investigator assigned to check out relatives' warnings was juggling 70 cases.
Child abuse investigators making initial assessments of families should handle no more than a dozen, the Child Welfare League of America says.
"It's a travesty that we continue to let this happen," Walle testified.
Since 2011, he has been pushing legislation to require workload studies and impose caseload caps.
Gov. Greg Abbott has declared child protection an emergency issue, following reports that CPS fails to check on thousands of children named in abuse and neglect allegations. Also, the state is losing a federal class-action lawsuit over long-term foster care.
The committee took no action on Walle's bill. However, Laredo Democrat Richard Raymond, its chairman, said the Legislature should make some kind of declaration about acceptable caseloads.
He noted that in both chambers, GOP leaders are pushing to outsource the case management of maltreated children in paid foster care and "kinship care," in which relatives or family friends take in the youngster.
"Nobody's going to take that contract," Raymond said, unless private nonprofits know the state will provide enough money for their social workers to have manageable caseloads.
Republicans James Frank of Wichita Falls and Mark Keough of The Woodlands, both members of a House work group on CPS, thanked Walle for filing his bill. It would declare goals of what the average caseload should be statewide for different categories of protective services workers.
Keough, though, said it would be wiser to establish maximums.
"I'm trying to eliminate the possibility of them saying, 'Well, we had the average.' And we had ... a loss of life," he said.
Frank said lawmakers should approach the subject with caution. Currently, the Department of Family and Protective Services uses "byzantine" methods, he said.
For instance, the public would be surprised to learn that CPS "conservatorship" caseworkers, who help plan therapies for foster children and monitor their progress, work under a caseload formula that doesn't just count each child as a case. The birth parents and family also can be counted sometimes as a separate case, Frank said.
The family counts as a separate case if the goal is family reunification, testified Elizabeth Kromrei, director of services at CPS. But that's not true if parental rights have been terminated or the child's considered a permanent ward of the state, she said.
The child welfare league recommends that workers such as conservatorship workers should oversee no more than 12 to 15 children each. In January, the Texas number — though it does not entirely consist of children — was 28.4.
In the lawsuit, U.S. District Judge Janis Graham Jack has suggested that CPS understates the conservatorship caseworkers' loads.
The department "also counts caseworkers that only keep track of one child, part-time caseworkers and fictive workers who are 'created out of all the overtime,' which 'are not actually even people,' " Jack wrote in a preliminary ruling.
On their face, the department numbers reveal "excessive caseloads," the judge said. "The court can only imagine the actual figures if make-believe people are no longer counted."
To bring conservatorship workers' loads down to 20, using existing formulas, would require hiring an additional 631 workers in the next two years, according to the budget board's "fiscal note" on Walle's bill.
That's six times the number — 105 — that Abbott and GOP legislative leaders on Dec. 1 approved hiring as part of CPS' emergency request for "critical needs."
As of late last week, CPS had hired 53 of the 105 new conservatorship caseworkers, according to a weekly report it submits to state GOP leaders.
Walle's bill also would require hiring about 150 child care licensing division inspectors and investigators. Beefing up that staff is expected to be part of Jack's final order in the lawsuit.
The more than 1,700 new employees at the department would cost the state $150 million in general-purpose revenue in the next cycle, the fiscal note says.
When the new hires are fully in place, the two-year cost would be $286 million in the succeeding budget cycle.


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Lister Cars is a British sports car manufacturer founded by Brian Lister in 1954 in Cambridge and became known for its involvement in motorsport. In 2013, Lister Cars was acquired by Lawrence Whittaker's company Warrantywise. Production of the original sports car restarted in 2014 and ten continuation Lister Jaguar Knobblys were built to celebrate Lister's 60th Anniversary. The Lister Company, now based in Leatherhead, Surrey, designed a new sports racer, the Lister Storm. Launched in 1993, it would use the largest V12 engine ever fitted to a production road car up to that time, a 7.0 litre Jaguar unit. The Storm was later developed for motorsport in various guises, winning the FIA GT Championship in 2000.
A mere four road-going Lister Storms were manufactured and only three are known to exist today; this example being one of those three. Presumably the eye-watering price tag in 1994 of £220,000 had an effect on the number of units produced. At the time a Lister Storm was the fastest road-going car in the world topping out at 211mph (where permitted). The car's monococque is a honeycomb construction made of aluminium, two rear bulkheads and three frontal bulkheads complete the structure. The bumpers are made of a carbon-kevlar combination. The V12 engine was a Jaguar unit, which was stripped, modified to give a 6996cc displacement and producing some 600bhp, mated to a six speed manual gearbox. This is a car offering blistering performance and a true driver's car. Stopping power is via Brembo brakes, discs all-round sitting neatly behind the 18-inch alloy wheels.
Purchased by the registered keeper in 2007 and with only two former keepers, this Lister Storm ticks a lot of boxes; rare, low mileage, excellent condition and with superb investment potential. The car is unmarked and is finished in metallic green with tan and green leather interior. As a company, Listers are now manufacturing the 'Thunder', thus raising the profile of the Storm even further. Without doubt a magnificent example.