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Category Archives: Jacobites
Illegitimate but loyal – the FitzJames family
Posted on July 2, 2019 by JuliaH
Arabella Churchill was the mistress of the Duke of York for about ten years as well as being one of Anne Hyde's ladies-in-waiting. Arabella had four children by James.
Henrietta was the eldest of the siblings. She married Henry Waldegrave, the son of a cavalier in 1683. He was the Comptroller of James' household. Unlike her legitimate half-siblings Henrietta was raised as a Catholic and accompanied her father into exile along with Henry Waldegrave who died the following year. She eventually married for a second time to Piers Butler, Viscount Galmoye but not before she'd had a fling with one of Ireland's wild geese. Through her first marriage she is an ancestor of Princess Diana.
Henrietta's brother James, the most famous of Arabella's FitzJames children, was raised in France and entered the service of Louis XIV. He returned to England where he became an officer in the Blues at his father's instigation. In fact he was due to replace the protestant Earl of Oxford – an example of James' strategy of giving key roles to Catholics – a strategy which helped to trigger the Glorious Revolution of 1688. When men like John Churchill deserted James at Salisbury and went over to William of Orange, James remained loyal to his father and went to Ireland where the fight for the Crown continued before going into exile in France where he rejoined Louis XIV's army. His was a complicated life given that he found himself on the opposite side to his uncle, John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough. Henry became a marshal in the french army and counselled his father not to trust John Churchill. At one point he was captured by another his Churchill uncles and only released when exchanged with a French prisoner. He became the Duke of Berwick but its a Jacobite title rather than one recognised by the English peerage. He was killed in 1733, aged 63, by a passing cannon ball having refused to take part in the Jacobite rising of 1715. The Dukedom of Alba continued as a Spanish title.
A second Fitzjames boy, Henry, died in 1702 in France whilst the youngest FitzJames sibling, called Arabella born in 1674 opted to become a nun in Pontoise. She took the name Ignatia.
Arabella Churchill married Charles Godfrey circa 1674. She went on to have forty years of happy married life and three more children. Godfrey was a colonel and a Whig – so anti-Jacobite. In an already complicated family it is perhaps not surprising to learn that the FitzJames' stepfather was one of the first men to join with William of Orange. He would serve in various positions within the royal household as well as becoming an MP. Arabella outlived him by some sixteen years dying at the age of eighty in 1730.
Churchill, Arabella". In Stephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography. 10. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Posted in Eighteenth Century, Jacobites, The Stuarts, Uncategorized	| Tagged Arabella Churchill, Arabella FItzJames, Charles Godfrey, Duke of Berwick, Henrietta FitzJames, Henry FitzJames, Henry Waldegrave, James FitzJames, John Churchill, Louis XIV, Piers Butler	| 1 Reply
The Butler did it!
Paxton House in Berwickshire, pictured here from the gardens to the rear of the property, is a Regency delight stuffed with Chippendale furniture. It was built by Patrick Home who had to pay for the design of the house by John Adam (younger brother of Robert), the quarrying, dressing and building of his delightfully symmetrical home a few miles from Berwick. Ironically having built it he never actually lived in it.
The Homes are an ancient – and somewhat unlucky- border family. This is perhaps testified by the fact that between 1413 and 1576 every eldest son of the Home family died either in battle or as a prisoner in English hands. The house even boasts a section of the so-called Flodden Banner that covered the bodies of Lord Home and his oldest son. Though of course Paxton House hadn't been built at that point. In fact it wouldn't be started until 1755.
The Home family managed to get itself into even deeper trouble in 1715 when it supported the Jacobite cause. Sir George Home of Wedderburn, his brother and his son managed to get caught at the Battle of Preston. Although George's life was spared he was still guilty of treason so lost the family estate. However, a cousin called Ninian was able to demonstrate that George owed him so much money that the estate was effectively mortgaged to him – resulting in its return to the family. As these things tend to be, inheritance proved complicated. Ninian had returned the property to George but none of George's sons had legitimate heirs. There were daughters. Ninian intended that his son should marry George's daughter Margaret but the son preferred Margaret's younger sister. Ninian having been widowed married Margaret himself…with me so far? He was approximately thirty years older than his bride but that didn't stop him fathering a second rather large family of whom the builder of Paxton House – Patrick- was the eldest surviving son.
Ninian died. Margaret became responsible for her family's upbringing. Patrick was to be a lawyer. She sent him to be educated in Leipzig. From there he went to Frederick the Great's court, fell in love and was ordered to take the grand tour by his mother principally because the only way for Patrick to marry the girl he loved was to settle in Germany and Margaret did not want the family money to leave the country.
Whilst Patrick was touring Europe the family butler decided to relieve the family of the rent which was kept in a locked cabinet beneath Lady Home's bed in her home at Linthill near Eyemouth. The cabinet is now at Paxton House. Patrick's mother was in the habit of carefully locking her chamber door before retiring to bed. She also kept the keys to the cabinet under her pillow.
The butler, a man by the name of Norman Ross, knew how the tumbler mechanism for the lock to her bedroom worked. He let himself in having stopped the lock by choking it with cherry stones, hid until Lady Home retired for the night and waited until she was asleep. There was then the small matter of retrieving the keys from beneath her pillow.
Unfortunately Margaret pictured above (image accessed from https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/margaret-home-d-1751-lady-billie-210935) awoke. The butler panicked and stabbed his employer with a knife – that he either had about him or which was upon the night stand depending on the source. Margaret managed to summon help and survived long enough to name her murderer who had escaped through a window as the servants arrived on the scene. She died on August 16 1751- the attack having happened on the night of the 12th. Other accounts suggest that Margaret survived only two days. In either event the murder is deemed to have occurred on the 12th.
Ross was arrested the following day and conveyed to Edinburgh where he was tried. Prior to his execution he had his right hand chopped off. He was also hanged in chains – one of the last men to suffer this fate. Essentially his body was tarred and hanged in a cage where it was left to decompose. The severed hand was placed on top of the gallows. Scottish law and English law differed in the treatment of Ross. Under English law he would have been found guilty of petty treason but under Scottish law it was murder plain and simple. The additional punishment reflected the fact that bond between servant and employer had been broken. Ross was a trusted member of the household and is described in texts of the time as Margaret Home's "confidential servant."
It was probably as a consequence his dramatic return home that Patrick forgot to empty his travelling chest – a large and ornate piece of furniture. It eventually languished in Paxton House for the next two hundred and fifty years – consequentially the house has some very fine mid eighteenth century gentlemen's costumes on display.
In 1755 Patrick began to build the house with a view to marrying the young woman he'd fallen in love with when he was twenty-two. Unfortunately Sophie de Brandt, his sweetheart, died before the house was finished. Patrick never furnished the house – that task fell to his cousin, another Ninian Home, when Patrick sold him the house in 1773 having inherited Wedderburn Castle from his uncle.
I loved Paxton House – a hidden gem. It's part of the Historic Houses Association and entry to the house is by tour. I'd have to say as much as I enjoyed the history I also enjoyed spotting the appropriately regency clad teddy bears that are part of the children's trail! There's no image of the Flodden Banner as photography is not permitted in the house.
The Scots Magazine – Volume 13 – Page 405
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YoE4AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA355&lpg=PA355&dq=murder+of+margaret+Home,+Lady+Billie+1751&source=bl&ots=WLN4vs7WI0&sig=ACfU3U0WxBupL5x7hwUG_E4yhfc5OQ8Klg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjD89us1eniAhW5XRUIHUHPDpE4ChDoATABegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=murder%20of%20margaret%20Home%2C%20Lady%20Billie%201751&f=false
Posted in Anglo-Scottish history, Eighteenth Century, Jacobites, Law, The Georgians	| Tagged Battle of Preston, Chippendale, John Adam, Linthill, Margaret Home, Ninian Home, Norman Ross, Patrick Home, Paxton House, Sir George Home of Wedderburn, Sophie de Brandt, the Flodden Banner	| 2 Replies
Wild geese flying
Posted on December 6, 2018 by JuliaH
In 1688 William and Mary were invited take the throne – thus deposing Mary's father James II (pictured left) after the birth of a Mary's half-brother also called James by Mary of Modena. But not everywhere took to the Protestant usurpation of James' throne so easily. I usually steer clear of Irish history and its complexities but the Treaty of Limerick on 3rd October 1691 saw Patrick Sarsfield first Lord Lucan, a Jacobite come to terms with William's army and bring the Williamite War in Ireland to a close.
Under the terms of the treaty Jacobite soldiers could freely leave Ireland with their wives and children. They also had the option on becoming part of William's army. The rest could stay in Ireland so long as they gave a pledge of allegiance to William. The nobility would even be allowed to carry weapons. So far so good. Unfortunately by the mid 1690s the terms of the treaty were being ignored by the victors as they enforced new Penal Laws – though that is not what this post is about.
The men who chose to leave their home for a Catholic country such as France or Spain became known as wild geese. Regiments of Irish can be found in the French army from the sixteenth century onwards. In fact Sarsfield had experience of warfare from his years in the French army during the 1670s. He returned to Ireland in 1689 in support of James II.
The so-called "flight of the wild geese" refers to the large number of Jacobites, with Sarsfield at their head, who chose to leave their homes rather than swear allegiance to William. The Irishmen formed James II's army in exile but in 1692 became part of the French army which also had an Irish Brigade composed of men who'd left their home shores in previous years.
The tradition of the wild geese continued into the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries – Napoleon had an Irish legion clad in green tunics.
And why wild geese? Well apparently that's how the men were described on ship's manifests when they sailed from Ireland to the Continent disguising their identities and protecting the ship's captain.
Posted in Anglo-Irish history, folklore, Jacobites	| Tagged Irish Brigade, Irish Jacobites, James II, Lord Lucan, Patrick Sarsfield, Treaty of Limerick, wild geese, William and Mary, Williamite War	| Leave a reply
Bonnie Prince Charlie from Carlisle to Derby and back again…what the papers thought.
I keep coming back to the Bonnie Prince probably because there is so much printed material available one way and another not to mention rather beautiful tableware and tall tales. In the past it was assumed that regional newspapers of the period reflected a Londoncentric viewpoint. This was what people wanted to read – with a side interest in the local crime rates, corresponding descriptions of executions and the occasional hideous accident.
In 1745 the press presented a very anti-Jacobite stance. There were headlines like "No Popery" and "No Pretender." The London Gazette helpfully announced Bonnie Prince Charlie's landing in Scotland with a £30,00 reward for his capture whilst the Newcastle Courant, one of the oldest regional papers (I think) provided a sketch map of the Battle of Colloden. The papers were so wholeheartedly Hanoverian that anything Scottish came almost to be regarded as a political and social threat to order and safety. This was a viewpoint that would last for some time afterwards. Harris's article on Jacobitism identifies the Jacobite rebellion of 1745 as a news event of the kind with which we are all too familiar today – the papers ceased to report events they actively sort out scoops and battled one another to be first with a new angle or event.
Satirists made the point that the Jacobites were in league with the pope and being manipulated by the French. This particular example is in the hands of the British Museum. Another cartoon entitled The Highland Visitors depicts the Scots indulging in a spot of light plundering. To be fair the satirists were more than happy to point a finger at General Cope when he arrived in Berwick with the news of his defeat following Prestonpans and in the aftermath "Butcher Cumberland" was not presented in a warm or friendly light as this cartoon shows with Britannia weighing mercy and butchery:
The figures involved were presented in tabloid dimensions. This stereotyping was something that had grown out of the broadsheets and ballads of earlier centuries. There is even an article on anti-Scottishness in political prints of the period and the use of prints to depict stereotypical Scots including the blue bonnet which the Young Pretender can be seen wearing at the start of this post. Even more interestingly it was only in 1745 that tartan became synonymous with Scottishness as, I am sad to say, did being unwashed and eating oats. Having said that the counter balance was the concept of Highland savagery – making the gentrified Hanoverians look somewhat sissy in contrast. Bonnie Prince Charlie might have been the representative of popery, tyranny and chaos but he was also the brave "highland laddie" that grew from his extended tour of the Scottish Highlands.
But back to the papers of the day – The Northampton Mercury, as averse to the Derby Mercury, took the unprecedented steps of hiring couriers so that they could beat the London papers in reporting Bonnie Prince Charlie's retreat from Derby. It also arranged for the London Papers to be couriered to its offices by using four staging posts for speed. The modern age of newspapers had arrived.
As some of you are aware I teach some courses for the WEA – the Workers Educational Association. I shall be delivering a very short course at the beginning of September (Tuesday morning 4th and 11th) on the topic of the Jacobite Prince in Derby. The course reference is C2340279.
https://enrolonline.wea.org.uk/Online/CourseSearchResults.aspx
If you would like to attend please book via the WEA website or phone their office.
Barker, Hannah. (1999) Newspapers and English Society 1695-1855
Clarke, Bob. (2004) From Grub Street to Fleet Street: An Illustrated History of English Newspapers to 1899.
Harris, Bob. (1995) England's Provincial Newspapers and the Jacobite Rebellion of 1745-46. History 80. 5-21
Pentland, G 2011, '"We Speak for the Ready": Images of Scots in Political Prints, 1707-1832' Scottish Historical Review, vol 90, no. 1, pp. 64-95. DOI: 10.3366/shr.2011.0004
Posted in Eighteenth Century, Jacobites, The Stuarts	| Tagged Bonnie Prince Charlie, Derby, Jacobites, London Gazette, Northampton Mercury, satire	| 1 Reply
Jacobite symbols – decoding treachery or loyalty…
Posted on March 7, 2018 by JuliaH
I'm having a wander in my own direction this afternoon back into the realms of the Jacobites. In this instance symbolism. These days if we think of anything associated with the Stuarts other than the emblematic Scottish thistle we tend to identify the white Jacobite rose and the white cockade that Jacobites wore on their blue bonnets. However, as you might expect it is not that straightforward. The rose for example should possibly have six petals and either one or two buds. If one bud it references Bonnie Prince Charlie, if two buds then it's a reference to Charlie and his younger brother Henry. The whole white rose thing is relatively straight forward. The Old Pretender or James III depending on your frame of mind was born on June 10th which is white rose day. It also helps that the rosa alba is the white rose associated with Scotland which, if you are of a romantic disposition is the kind of rose that the Young Pretender plucked from a bush as he passed it shortly after arriving in Scotland in 1745.
It is not quite so simple as ABC – which naturally stands for A Blessed Change or how about QRS which stands for Quickly Return Stuart. Here in no particular order as some of the symbols associated with the Jacobite cause:
Butterflies and moths: a symbol of rebirth and renewal or in the phrase of the time, "the return of the soul."
Sunflowers: it's an image associated with loyalty because the sunflower turns its head to track the progress of the sun.
Bees: another symbol for loyalty as well as being representative of new life out of decay. If that isn't enough insects for you then there are also dragonflies and beetles.
Acorn and oak leaves: a Stuart symbol dating from the Restoration. It references Charles II's escape after the Battle of Worcester when he hid up the oak tree at Boscobel House. It became a symbol of rebirth once Charles wore oak leaves in his hat in 1660 when he returned to England. And it turns out trees are rather more complex than you could even begin to imagine. In 1689 a medal was struck to celebrate the coronation of William and Mary – it bore an oak tree with an orange growing out of it just to remind people that Mary was a Stuart. Green trees and shoots are also about fertility. This clearly has the obvious connotation of plentiful heirs but it was also used in the context of a withered tree when an unjust king was on the throne making the nation wither. We can also move into the realms ofireligious symbolism. Oak trees are wood. The cross upon which Christ was crucified was made of wood. The oak and the cross are made of the same thing there fore the oak tree is like the Cross. The Stuarts across the sea represent the Arisen Christ – so the rightful monarchs by Divine Right and we might also want to consider martyrdom which takes us back to Charles I. Clearly this was a group of extremely well educated people with nothing better to do than drink wine from exquisitely engraved treasonous glassware and come up with increasingly complex images to demonstrate their allegiance.
A six pointed star which simply represents royalty. A compass in the form of a starburst as with the star. Even better for the compass to have a flour de lis pointer. Remember that the french kings offered their support to the Jacobites.
Birds – especially the Jay – yes that's right, King James III's initial letter is a J. Ravens could also be used to symbolise Jacobite allegiance given their heraldic links to Scottish kings in the past and there's also a poem that uses the metaphor of a blackbird to represent James.
If as a Jacobite you wanted your coded loyalty to have a more classical bent then Medusa's head – Bonnie Prince Charlie being the Perseus sent to rescue the British people from the nasty Hanoverians and Medusa translates as guardian which brings us neatly to the true guardianship of the nation…the Stuarts.
Daffodils symbolise spring and are therefore about hope – so they must naturally be a reference to returning Stuart monarchs. Even a carnation can be seen as symbolic of the Stuart cause because it represents a "coronation." Forget-me-nots reference the obvious fact that the Stuarts should not be forgotten.
Many of these symbols can be found on beautiful examples of eighteenth century glassware. There are about five hundred examples of Jacobite glassware in existence today. The guidebook from Fairfax House in York observes that this indicates that originally there must have been thousands, so that whilst in theory many people were prepared to raise their glasses in a toast to the "king over the water" fewer were prepared to put their money or themselves where their mouths were.
Aside from the various images there were also opportunities to demonstrate loyalty to the Stuarts through mottoes such as Fiat which translates as "Let it be" as in Let it be a Stuart restoration. Redeat meaning it returns. Even saying Amen could have a Jacobite context especially if your toasting glass was decorated with the Jacobite National Anthem, a crown and a portrait of James III or his initials:
God save the King, I pray,
God bless the King, I pray,
God save the King.
Send him victorious,
Soon to reign over us,
God bless the Prince of Wales,
The true-born Prince of Wales,
Sent us by Thee.
Grant us one favour more,
The King for to restore,
As Thou hast done before
The familie.
God save the Church, I pray,
God bless the Church, I pray,
Pure to remain Against all heresie,
And Whig'S Hipocrasie,
Who strive maliciouslie
Her to defame.
God bless the subjects all,
And save both great and small
In every station.
That will bring home the King;
Who hath best right to reign,
It is the only thing
Can save the Nation.-Amen.
Other toasts included "to the little gentleman in the black velvet waistcoat," which was a reference to William of Orange falling from his horse to his death when the horse allegedly tripped over a mole hill causing him to break his collar bone from which pneumonia was a secondary illness. There is even a Gaelic toast which plays on words to reference Bonnie Prince Charlie escaping to Skye dressed as a woman. And let's not forget the importance of passing the glass over a bowl of water even if you couldn't toast "The King across the water" out loud.
There is such as thing as having too many symbols and the Jacobites seem to have gone for coded loyalty big time from traditional royal symbols via mythical and allegorical signs to the downright obscure. And I haven't even ventured into the realms of Jacobite commemorative paraphernalia which make modern royal coronation and wedding chinaware seem positively low key. For example you could get a piece of china depicting a handsome knight or shepherd and you were actually demonstrating your loyalty to the Pretender. There were Jacobite medals, fans, trinket boxes and miniatures.
I think I can also safely say that I have enough material to make a Jacobite cross stitch sampler.
Guthrie, Neil (2013) The Material Culture of the Jacobites. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
http://www.scotlandsglass.co.uk/cms/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&catid=31:scottish-glass-general&id=61:jacobite-glasses-fascinating-and-controversial
https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/stories/scottish-history-and-archaeology/the-jacobite-challenge/
Posted in Anglo-Scottish history, Eighteenth Century, Jacobites, The Stuarts	| Tagged Bonnie Prince Charlie, jacobite symbolism	| 2 Replies
The Derbyshire Militia – facing Bonnie Prince Charlie in 1745
I've hopped away from the English Civil War for a couple of days. I'm currently trying to find out what I can about the Derbyshire Blues. This was the regiment of militia raised by William Cavendish, the Third Duke of Devonshire, in 1745 in response to the arrival of Bonnie Prince Charlie and his prospective invasion of England.
There had been an act to permit the raising of militia at the beginning of the eighteenth century which required regular renewal but this had lapsed when it was not renewed in 1735. In theory this meant that all the Lord Lieutenants of counties who raised regiments against the Jacobites were in breach of the law not that this stopped King George II's ministers from approving the need for them on the 5th September 1745. George II was in Hanover and so Parliament could not sit until he returned so even though letters were sent out to Lords Lieutenant on the 13th they weren't acting entirely within the bounds of legality. As a consequence the Militia Act of 1745 passed through parliament into law in one day. The Act stated that at any time up to the 30 November 1746, the militia could be called for active service, with each soldier to be provided with a month's pay, advanced locally and repaid within six months. Any regiment of militia would be liable to serve throughout the country – although in Derbyshire there was a stipulation that none of its militia should be expected to march more than ten miles outside the county boundaries. So essentially, think of the militia as a proto-type home guard.
The problem seems to have been that the militia despite their pay and in many cases their new uniforms were not the kind of men that the Lords Lieutenant might have hoped for. In Carlisle men deserted in droves when they are required to defend the walls and in Lancashire despite their new coats, hats and shoes the militia took itself off to Liverpool before decamping in the direction of Warrington to destroy bridges. Beckett reveals that the militia were so ineffective that the Jacobites gave them the code name "small beer" although he does note that they were much more effective during the Jacobite retreat in that they harried stragglers and sought to slow the Highlanders by felling trees across various roads.
In Derbyshire the Duke of Devonshire, a Whig supporter of the Hanoverians was also the Lord Lieutenant of the county. He had just returned from duties in Ireland where he had been Lord Lieutenant for six years. It was his job to raise the militia. On the 28th September there was a meeting in the George Inn on Irongate in Derby:
"to consider of such measures as are fit to be taken for the support of the Royal Person and government of H. M. King George, and our happy constitution in Church and State, at a time when rebellion is carrying on in favour of a Popish Pretender."
As a result of the discussion a regiment of five hundred men was formed. One hundred and twenty of them had been paid for by the duke himself. Overall command of the regiment was to be given to the Duke of Devonshire with the Marquis of Hartington and Sir Nathaniel Curzon taking charge of one company each with the two county MPs taking the jobs of colonels of the regiment. The minutes of the meeting revealed the initial idea was that the men should be divided amongst Derbyshire's market towns – Ashbourne was to have fifty men as was Bakewell whilst Chesterfield and Derby were to have a hundred men each. Sir Nathaniel Curzon, Sir Robert Burdett, Sir Henry Harpur, Littleton Poyntz Meynell, William Cotton, German Pole, Edward Munday, Richard Harpur, Philip Gell were signatories to the document and in excess of £6000 was raised by subscription for the formation of the militia.
A second meeting at the George, or the King's Head as it became as the Jacobites drew closer was also recorded in the Derby Mercury. It turns out that the Duke not only summoned the gentry of the county to discuss the need for a militia but that he wined and dined them as well. Even so when commissions were sent out it was reported that some were turned down.
The Derbyshire Blues were a nattily dressed bunch in blue serge coats, white breeches, black buckled shoes and tricorn hats sporting an orange cockade. In London it was arranged for armaments to be sent from The Tower to Derbyshire in two waggons.
On the 19th November, by which time the Jacobites had captured Carlisle, Lord Lonsdale, the Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland, wrote to the Due of Devonshire saying that he had heard from Penrith to the effect that the Jacobites were coming with an army of 8,000 men and where was the English army under the command of Sir John Ligionier? Lonsdale was concerned that his message had got lost en route and hoped that the duke could correspond with the army based at Lichfield more effectively. Ligionier was unwell and he was about to be replaced by George II's son, the Duke of Cumberland.
As December approached the panic seems to have grown, trees were felled to form a blockade on the road between Buxton and Ashbourne; letters were written about the dangers of local Catholics who found themselves unable to own a horse worth more than £5.00 and forbidden to travel far from their own doorsteps. By the 3rd of December folk who could leave Derby did so.
The militia paraded, moved into position to guard Swarkestone Bridge and then at ten in the evening scarpered to Mansfield via Nottingham before deciding that it was still too close to the Jacobites having sent a scout to find out if they had yet left Derby and decamping to Retford – which is not exactly on a direct route to London but was much closer to Marshall Wade who was then in Doncaster! Part of the reason for their reluctance to encounter the Jacobites was that they believed that the prince's army was considerably larger than it really was. Rumour suggested somewhere in the region of 9,000 men when actually the army was closer to 4,000. Even if they had known the true number it is hard to imagine what five hundred part-time soldiers could possibly have done against the highlanders in an unwalled city aside from getting themselves slaughtered.
After the whole affair was over a satire purporting to be a chronicle of the "mighty acts of Devonshire" was published – presumably by a Jacobite sympathiser or by a forerunner of Jimmy Perry. Very sensibly the author chose a pseudonym "Nathan Ben Shaddai." He wrote it in the manner of an Old Testament reading. The militia are seen arguing about where is safest for them and then go to Nottingham via the village of Borrows-Ash where "they make war on the poultry" and drank "much strong drink" before departing "forgetting to pay." During the course of their flight a certain Captain Lowe does not emerge particularly heroically and having consumed rather a lot of intoxicating liquor the regiment confuses a herd of cows with the Jacobites. The chronicle descends into farce when one of the drummers leaves his drum on the road in the confusion and a Lieutenant accidentally rode his horse over it causing even more chaos not to mention a soiling of the aforementioned white breeches.
Beckett, Fredrick, William. (1991)The Amateur Military Tradition, 1558-1945. Manchester: Manchester University Press
Lord, Evelyn and Money, David. (2004) The Stuarts Secret Army: English Jacobites 1689-1752. London: Pearson
Riding, Jacqueline. A New History of the '45 Rebellion. London: Bloomsbury
Stone, Brian. (2015). Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Highland Army in Derby. Cromford: Scarthin Books.
https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/The_Chronicle_of_the_Derbyshire_Regiment.html?id=HLmDAQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y
Image of the Duke of Devonshire from the National Portrait Gallery Collection.
Posted in Jacobites, The Georgians, The Stuarts, Uncategorized	| Tagged 3rd Duke of Devonshire, Derby, Derbyshire Blues, Derbyshire Militia, George II, Liverpool, Lord Lonsdale, Mansfield, Marquis of Hartington, Militia Act, Nathan Ben Shaddai, Nottingham, Retford, Sir Nathaniel Curzon, The Chronicle of the Derbyshire Regiment With the Mighty Acts of Devonshire their Colonel and LW their Captain, The Derby Mercury, The George Inn, The King's Head, William Cavendish	| Leave a reply
Nunnington Hall – Jacobites, cypher and ghosts.
Nunnington Hall in Ryedale is built on land originally owned by St Mary's Abbey in York. The hall is fifteenth and sixteenth century in origin –so no medieval links to feasting or law should you pause a while in the double height hallway with its baronial fireplace but its perhaps unsurprising to discover that there was a building here in the thirteenth century.
The history of Nunnington's owners is lively. It passed into the Parr family when Maud Green married Sir Thomas Parr of Kendal. As the elder of the two co-heresses it was Maud who acquired Nunnington. Maud died in 1532. Her son William inherited the property but unfortunately for him the then Marquess of Northampton became involved in Wyatt's Rebellion of 1553. The bid to replace mary Tudor with Lady Jane Grey failed. Jane had not plotted but her father the duke of Suffolk had become involved. He, his daughter and his son-in-law were promptly executed. Parr was fortunate to suffer only attainder. Nunnington was forfeit to the Crown.
Nunnington was leased out to various families including Elizabeth I's physician but in 1655, after the English Civil War, the manor was sold to Ranald Graham. He was succeeded by his nephew Sir Richard Graham of Netherby in Cumbria. He was made Viscount Preston and Baron Esk in 1681. He would also marry into the Howard family when he married the daughter of the earl of Carlisle. He served under Charles II and James II. He even did a turn as English ambassador in France. In 1689 his luck turned when he sided with James II rather than William of Orange and James' daughter Mary. Graham was captured on his way across the Channel. Even as his escape vessel was boarded he made every attempt to destroy incriminating documents. He was attainted and sentenced to death in 1691. The sentence was never carried out because Queen Mary spared him when his daughter Catherine pleaded for his life- it may also have helped that he did turn evidence against his fellow conspirators- but his lands were parcelled out to, amongst others, the earl of Carlisle. It was just as well that it had all been kept in the family because Richard was allowed home and his son Edward eventually inherited Graham's estate although it was his daughter Catherine by then Lady Widdrington who ultimately inherited Nunnington when her nephew Charles died – the names give an indication of continued Graham loyalty to the Stuart cause…though how the Jacobites felt about Lord Preston giving evidence against them is another matter entirely.
The Graham family maintained their loyalty to the Jacobite cause particularly Richard's daughter Catherine. Even today if you visit the house you can see a ring which contains a lock of Bonnie Prince Charlie's hair, an Order of the Garter and blue garter ribbon belonging to Prince Charles Edward Stuart and fragments of Jacobite plaid.
The symbolism of the Jacobite cause is hard to ignore and in additon to drinking toasts to the king over the water it turns out that some families advertised their loyalty to the cause by planting Scots' pine in a prominent position. There is one at Nunnington. There is even a notebook discovered in 2011 filled with cipher which is still unexplained made by Graham and hidden under the floorboards.
So there is the Bonnie Prince Charlie link and now for the second of the ghost stories:
It is said that one of Nunnington's squires being a widower with a young son remarried. The new wife quickly provided a second son for the squire and when the squire died she set about ensuring that her son inherited rather than his elder half-brother.
At first the woman locked her step-son in an attic where he was ill clothed and poorly fed. Orders were given that no one was to have anything to do with the boy. The only person who dared to defy this order was the boy's younger half-brother. He would take toys, clothes and food up to the attics and spend time there. However, one day he made his accustomed climb up the stairs to find the room deserted and no sign of what had become of the older boy.
It was suggested by some that he had either been sent to sea or run away to sea. Less kind folk hinted that the boy's step- mother had murdered the lad.
The little boy now inherited Nunnington but he was devastated by the disappearance of his brother and believed that the boy would return. One day he thought he heard his brother, leant to far out of the window and fell to his death. The boy's mother took to sitting in the panelled room where her son had fallen and it wasn't long before she too died. It is said that the sound a a rustling silk gown can be heard as the woman searches for ever for her own dead boy.
I'd have to admit that Nunnington Hall is a tad on the draughty side but I spend rather more time trying to photograph the peahen's chicks than stalk ghosts.
'Parishes: Nunnington', in A History of the County of York North Riding: Volume 1, ed. William Page (London, 1914), pp. 544-548. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/north/vol1/pp544-548 [accessed 17 December 2017].
Material Culture and Sedition, 1688-1760: Treacherous Objects, Secret Places
By M. Pittock
Posted in Jacobites, Legends, Seventeenth Century, The Stuarts	| Tagged Baron Esk, Bonnie Prince Charlie, Catherine Graham, ghost story, Jacobites, Lady Widdrington, Maud Green, Netherby, Nunnington Hall, Queen Mary II, Ronald Graham, Scots' pine, Sir Richard Graham, Sir Thomas Parr, St Mary's Abbey York, Viscount Preston, Wyatt's Rebellion	| Leave a reply


Destined to Travel offers 100% customized African safari experiences. This means that there are no pre-scheduled one-size-fits all trips here. Your safari is your journey and we want it to be as unique as you are.
Whether you are seeking adventure, a romantic yet different honeymoon, a fun trip for you and friends or something in between, we can tailor a safari to meet your needs and preferences.
Past guests have gone on photographic safaris, family safaris, couple safaris, philanthropic safaris, extreme adventure (climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro) and more. Common highlights/places to visit on safari include beautiful Tarangire National Park, Ngorongoro Crater and the mesmerizing Serengeti.
Simply specify what you'd like to do and see and the type of accommodations –Budget, Moderate or Luxury and we'll take care of the rest.
Day 1 Arrive in Arusha, The Gateway to Your Safari.
The bustling city of Arusha has excellent places to stay and eat. For the most part, it is lush, green and enjoys a temperate climate throughout the year. Arusha is the starting point of many a fine safari or memorable cultural tours.
Explore all that Tanzania has to offer, from trinkets to beautiful and unique pieces made by well-known artists and sculptors. As this is the only place where Tanzania is mined and found, we'll be sure to stop and take a look at which of these beautiful stones you will bring home, as a memory of your trip.
You can also visit UAACC Leaders of Tomorrow Children's home, which was created in 2008 to help improve the lives of disadvantaged children within the community.
Home to some of the largest baobab trees, Tarangire is one of the more seasonal parks in northern Tanzania with a lot of migratory movement within the greater Tarangire ecosystem. In the dry season, between June and October, large herds of animals are attracted to the Tarangire River. Herds of up to 300 elephants can be found, looking for underground streams, in the dry riverbeds while migratory wildebeest, zebra, buffalo, impala, gazelle, hartebeest and eland crowd the shrinking lagoons.
Stretching for 50 km along the base of the rusty-gold 600-metre high Rift Valley escarpment, Lake Manyara is a scenic gem. From the entrance gate, the road winds through an expanse of lush jungle-like groundwater forest where hundred-strong baboon troops lounge nonchalantly along the roadside, blue monkeys scamper nimbly between the ancient mahogany trees, dainty bushbuck tread warily through the shadows, and outsized forest hornbills honk cacophonously in the high canopy.
The Serengeti ecosystem is one of the oldest on earth. The essential features of climate, vegetation and fauna have barely changed in the past million years. 200,000 zebras flow south from the northern hills to the southern plains for the short rains every October and November, and then swirl west and north after the long rains in April, May and June. So strong is the ancient instinct to move that no drought, gorge or crocodile infested river can hold them back.
The almost two million Wildebeest travel through a variety of parks, reserves and protected areas and through a variety of habitat. Join us to explore the different forms of vegetation and landscapes of the Serengeti.
Acacia is located in the city of Karatu where you will spend your last night in luxury. Bring your swimsuit, the pool is grandiose.
As we depart if there is any shopping left to do, we will make several shopping stops to complete your last-minute shopping. Our farewell lunch is held at Shanga where they only deal with organizations that provide fair employment conditions to staff which must include a fair salary and related conditions, not always enjoyed in the developing world.


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Silvia Alexandra Stroescu (née le ) est une gymnaste roumaine.

Elle a notamment remporté des médailles d'or par équipe aux Championnats du monde de Gand en 2001 et aux Jeux olympiques d'Athènes en 2004.

Palmarès

Jeux olympiques
 Athènes 2004
  médaille d'or au concours général par équipes

Championnats du monde

 Gand 2001
  médaille d'or au concours général par équipes

Liens externes

Gymnaste artistique féminine roumaine
Gymnaste aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2004
Championne olympique roumaine
Championne d'Europe de gymnastique artistique
Naissance en mai 1985
Naissance à Bucarest

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Pictures: 22-year-old joins Arsenal squad training ahead of Spurs clash
Randy O. | December 1, 2018 | Arsenal | No Comments
The Gunners are now finishing up their rehearsals for the clash with Tottenham Hotspur at the Emirates stadium on Sunday afternoon.
Arsenal will be looking to extend their long unbeaten run across all competitions when they welcome fierce rivals Tottenham Hotspur to the Emirates stadium on Sunday.
Unai Emery's men secured all of the three points in their last outing in the Premier League as a goal from Pierre Emerick-Aubameyang in the second half of the game snatched a 2-1 win away to Bournemouth.
One man who has played a key role in the recent unbeaten run across all competitions is Lucas Torreira, a player whom Emery signed from Sampdoria during the summer transfer window.
The 22-year-old was substituted in the second half of last week's game against Bournemouth due to an injury pre-caution, but he has been able to train well with the first team squad ahead of Sunday's game.
Here were a few snapshots of him at London Colney on Saturday…
Arsenal readying move for €169,600-a-week star as Wenger makes more proactive plans for upcoming campaign
Emery confirms worrying transfer news for Arsenal on Thursday
Goal! Mesut Ozil finds the net with brilliant header
Picture: What Laurent Koscielny has posted after Huddersfield game

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Three-quarter mile grass loop trail along bluff that provides a spectacular view of the Grand River Valley and the river below. Pond fishing. Tent campsite can be reserved.
Popular for its sledding hill, Riverview Park a 45-acre park situated along the scenic Grand River. A 1/2 mile gravel trail follows the ridge above the river through a mixed forest of hardwood and hemlock trees.
Borders the Grand River below a spectacular, exposed 360-million year-old Chagrin Valley Shale cliff. Views of the wide, scenic river are visible form a flat, riverside trail.
A high cliff top with a loop trail and steps that provide a dramatic descent into the creek valley are found here.
This park features a sculpted sundial, a cable bridge, and a bronze cast of the area. 84 acres with picnic area, campsite and two picnic shelters. Handicapped accessible, restrooms, 1.6 miles of paved hiking trails, fishing.
Features a beautiful scenic waterfall. 377 acres, picnic area with grills, picnic shelter, hiking trail, restrooms.
Discover Paine Creek and enjoy views of the Grand River Valley. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places by the National Park Service. 494 acres, picnic area with grills, restrooms, hiking trails, fishing.
Nearly a mile loop trail provides access to a 9-acre pond and a pier extending into the pond for fishing and wildlife observation.
Located on Lake Erie's shore, this park was established in the early 1920s as a popular recreational area.
4.8-mile paved trail for visitors to exercise in the beauty of nature. The trail links the municipalities of Painesville, Painesville Township and Concord Twp.
Scenic Big Creek flows past the picnic area, joins Kellogg Creek and empties into the Grand River. Helen Hazen Wyman Park was the first park acquired by Lake Metroparks in 1959.
The Environmental Learning Center is located on beautiful and ecologically-diverse open space, rich in both cultural and natural history.
Fishing access to Big Creek by a .25-mile natural trail. Historic property was a stop on the Underground Railroad. Limited parking: 5 car maximum, no street parking.
31-acre park featuring a hiking trail, picnic area, shelter with fireplace and grills, restrooms, playground, drinking water, ADA accessible and stocked fishing area.
Protects the largest inland pond in the county. Four accessible fishing piers, 1.78-mile loop trail, boardwalk, wetland/wildlife viewing area. Handicapped accessible, picnic area, restrooms, playground.
Features 424 acres of forest, fields, wetlands and over 7.5 miles of hiking trails. Named for the deep gorge that divides it, which is easy to get into and difficult to get out of.
A wildlife rehabilitation center and educational facility provides care for injured and/or orphaned native Ohio wildlife.
This 403-acre park features hiking and bridle trails, fishing ponds, picnic shelters, playgrounds, drinking water and restrooms. Scenic overlook views Lake Erie and Cleveland skyline.
15-acre park provides small boat access (canoe and kayak) to the Grand River. Fishing is popular along the banks of the river. Picnic tables and restrooms. Ohio Designated Scenic River.
Nearly 125 acres of land along the Chagrin River provides access to 2,000 feet of fishable stream. Lake Metroparks restored this former commercial nursery to a functioning floodplain corridor.


Dig into the SÅANA Method on an advanced level. SÅANA doesn't teach from a script. We will teach you the body mechanics, anatomy and philosophy to build a class from wisdom and creativity. We want you to teach in your own, strongest voice.


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Home Cyber Security Career Will algorythms replace cyber security jobs?
Will algorythms replace cyber security jobs?
Learn about Will algorythms replace cyber security jobs? topic with top references and gain proper knowledge before get into it.
Will AI replace cybersecurity teams completely? – Tech Wire Asia
Mar 1, 2021Until now, automation has not been regarded as a "fix-all" solution in cybersecurity, with the "human factor" – advanced knowledge and experience – considered the most important aspect of information security. However, a new report by Trend Micro found that two-fifths (41%) of IT leaders believe AI will replace their role by 2030, with the cloud security firms predicting that …(1)
AI Will Soon Replace Cyber Security Staff
Jan 5, 202132% of respondents said that they believed that technology would eventually automate all cyber security jobs. Only 9% of the survey respondents said they were confident that AI would "definitely" not replace their jobs within the next ten years. 45% of IT bosses were planning to invest in cyber security training and education – a crucial …(2)
Will Artificial Intelligence Replace Cyber Security Jobs?
The cyber security workforce gap continues to grow, and the availability of qualified cyber professionals is predicted to decrease in the coming years. In fact, a Cyber Security Workforce Study from the International Information System Security Certification Consortium predicts a shortfall of 1.8 million in the cyber workforce by 2022.(3)
Will cybersecurity engineers be replaced by AI? – Quora
Answer (1 of 79): AI is already assisting us a lot in the field of cybersecurity. Without the machine learning algorithms that are able to automate the discovery of malicious behavior for previously unknown samples, we'd never been able to deal with 300K of new malware every day. Then there are …(4)
Could AI replace cybersecurity pros by 2030? – TechHQ
Jan 18, 2021Until now, automation has not been regarded as a "fix-all" solution in cybersecurity, with the "human factor" – advanced knowledge and experience – considered the most important aspect of information security. However, a new report by Trend Micro found that two-fifths (41%) of IT leaders believe AI will replace their role by 2030 …(5)
5 Best Encryption Algorithms for Cybersecurity
Jun 16, 20213. Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) algorithm. Named after its developers, the RSA encryption algorithm is part of the public-key or asymmetric algorithm category, which means it has two keys involved for encryption and decryption, the private and public keys. In this method, two huge prime numbers are chosen randomly, which are then multiplied to …(6)
Algorithms can't replace these jobs of the future – Futurity
The Foundation for Young Australians analyzed 4.2 million early career job ads between 2012 and 2015 and found that the demand for digital skills had risen by 212 percent. Demand for critical …(7)
Will cyber security jobs be automated? (Answer will shock you)
Aug 27, 2021I asked this same question with more than 500 cyber security engineers and 70% of them (including myself) said NO cyber security jobs should not be automated. Also according to a released report from security advisors Exabeam, there's a fear of jobs replaced by AI, among cyber security engineers under the age of 45.(8)
Will "Cyber Security Engineer" be Replaced By Robots? ????
Job Details. The SOC (Standard Occupational Classification) code is 15-1122.00. The Mean Annual Wage in the U.S. is $ 96,040.00. The Mean Hourly Wage is $ 46.00. Currently, there are 96,870 people on this job. ☝ Information based on the reference occupation "Information Security Analysts".(9)
10 Cybersecurity Jobs: Entry-Level and Beyond | Coursera
May 26, 2022Here are a few of the most common entry-level jobs within the bigger world of cybersecurity. 1. Information security analyst. As an information security analyst, you help protect an organization's computer networks and systems by: Investigating, documenting, and reporting security breaches.(10)
Cyber Security Job Outlook – Is It a Good Career in 2021 – NEIT
Nov 19, 2020It's been estimated that cyber crime could cost the world over $6 trillion annually by 2021. Fears surrounding hackers have been underscored by disruptions in political processes, social media accounts, and more. This has helped set in motion a record number of job openings for information security professionals.(11)
How Automation Will Affect Cybersecurity Jobs – Dice Insights
Startup vendors such as PatternX combine machine-leaning algorithms with anomaly-detection software to enable security analysts to identify more threats; PatternX CEO Uday Veeramachaneni insists this offering isn't intended to replace the need for security analysts, so much as augment the capabilities of the few security analysts an …(12)
AI could replace humans in cybersecurity by 2030 – TechRadar
Dec 10, 2020In particular, there is a strongly held belief that cybersecurity roles will eventually be entirely automated, with no need for human intervention. Following interviews with 500 UK IT decision …(13)
10 Jobs Artificial Intelligence Will Replace (and 10 That Are Safe)
Conversion rates for direct telephone sales are typically less than 10%, making this role a ripe opportunity to be automated. 2. Bookkeeping Clerks. Likelihood: 98%. Why: Jobs in this role are expected to decline 8% by 2024, and it's no surprise why — most bookkeeping is becoming automated, if it hasn't been already.(14)
AI And The Cybersecurity Workforce: A Whole New World – Forbes
Apr 26, 2019With an anticipated 3.5 million cybersecurity jobs to go unfilled by 2021, artificial intelligence (AI) presents a real opportunity for businesses to help bridge the gap. For a long time, AI and …(15)
The future of cybersecurity and AI | Deloitte Insights
Dec 7, 2021Curt leads the development of the vision, strategy, solution development, roadmap, go to market, sales, ecosystem, alliances, and overall execution in alignment with Deloitte's strategy. Curt is an experienced cyber security executive, CTO, and general manager with over 25 years of experience. caubley@deloitte.com. +1 301 509 0492.(16)
Information Security Analysts – Will Robots Take My Job
Plan, implement, upgrade, or monitor security measures for the protection of computer networks and information. Assess system vulnerabilities for security risks and propose and implement risk mitigation strategies. May ensure appropriate security controls are in place that will safeguard digital files and vital electronic infrastructure.(17)
12 Jobs that AI will never replace – InHunt World
Oct 28, 2020For all these reasons, it is almost impossible that we will have a fully digital teaching experience in the Future. 2. Lawyers and Judges. These positions have a strong component of negotiation, strategy and case analysis. A lot is based on the personal experience and knowledge of each specialist.(18)
What Careers Will Artificial Intelligence Replace? – Surfactants
Mar 4, 2022Will Ai Replace Cyber Security Jobs? The future likely involves human-like artificial intelligence with hackers using more sophisticated, advanced and powerful tools as artificial intelligence (AI) becomes all pervasive, in cybersecurity by 2031.(19)
Can AI Replace a Cyber Security Company? – SmallBizClub
May 27, 2021Becoming all-pervasive, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is likely to replace humans in the cybersecurity field by 2031, with hackers using more advanced and sophisticated tools. In a new report, Trend Micro, a cloud security firm, has stated that more than two-fifths (around 41%) of IT leaders have a perception that AI in cybersecurity can replace their jobs by […](20)
(1). Will AI replace cybersecurity teams completely? – Tech Wire Asia
(2). AI Will Soon Replace Cyber Security Staff
(3). Will Artificial Intelligence Replace Cyber Security Jobs?
(4). Will cybersecurity engineers be replaced by AI? – Quora
(5). Could AI replace cybersecurity pros by 2030? – TechHQ
(6). 5 Best Encryption Algorithms for Cybersecurity
(7). Algorithms can't replace these jobs of the future – Futurity
(8). Will cyber security jobs be automated? (Answer will shock you)
(9). Will "Cyber Security Engineer" be Replaced By Robots? ????
(10). 10 Cybersecurity Jobs: Entry-Level and Beyond | Coursera
(11). Cyber Security Job Outlook – Is It a Good Career in 2021 – NEIT
(12). How Automation Will Affect Cybersecurity Jobs – Dice Insights
(13). AI could replace humans in cybersecurity by 2030 – TechRadar
(14). 10 Jobs Artificial Intelligence Will Replace (and 10 That Are Safe)
(15). AI And The Cybersecurity Workforce: A Whole New World – Forbes
(16). The future of cybersecurity and AI | Deloitte Insights
(17). Information Security Analysts – Will Robots Take My Job
(18). 12 Jobs that AI will never replace – InHunt World
(19). What Careers Will Artificial Intelligence Replace? – Surfactants
(20). Can AI Replace a Cyber Security Company? – SmallBizClub
Previous articleIs swithcing to cyber security career a smart choice?
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The Asylum Soul has twice featured in Writing Magazine
Lunatic asylums were an inescapable hangover of Victorian Britain and they harnessed a certain stigma borne from an environment of fear and shame as well as the great unknown.
For many families the asylum system helped create their darkest 'skeletons', and for Thomas (Tommy) Compton, it was unforgiving. In 1929 he was twenty-three years old when his mother had him sent to The Brookwood Lunatic Asylum in Surrey, his only ailment - a simple speech defect.
Based on Tommy's own diary notes, The Asylum Soul is a disturbing account of an innocent young life ripped apart by unthinkable institutional failings, false hope and ultimate family betrayal.'
No.1 Lulu.com General Fiction - No.3 Amazon Kindle
ISBN : 978-1326262198 - First published May 2015 by Publish Nation/Lulu.com
Available to buy now at: Amazon Lulu.com Barnes & Noble U.S.
£10.99 Paperback or £3.83 Kindle (330 pages)
"Loved every minute. The book is written in the form of diary notes, this format totally absorbs you, as if you are really there and its happening to you. Its very well written and has just about everything. The characters are live and vivid, almost 'one flew over the cuckoos nest' vivid. Some great 'laugh out loud' humour, mixed with a harrowing tale and an insight into life in those places. A truly great read that would make a great TV serialisation. Couldn't put it down as it took me through almost every emotion I have." - Paul Scott
"Amazing book and well written. Well done Mal Foster! I grew up near the hospital and was riveted from the first page! A must read for anyone local and a fantastic read for anyone further afield!" - Fuina Tilbrook
"I am finding this book an excellent read. The story is believable, and I care about what happens to the characters, always a good sign in a book to my mind. I am very glad I bought it. A real insight into Brookwood mental hospital and all the varying shades of human behaviour one might expect to find there." - David Pennant
"I have just finished the book, I couldn't put it down. I'm lying in bed with tears rolling down my cheek. It was so powerful and moving. One of the best books I have ever read - so sad, funny in parts and a tragic end. So much credit goes to you for writing such an amazing book." – Andy Carless
"Just finished reading "The Asylum Soul" by Mal Foster. Excellent. I totally recommend it!" - Toni Bunnell, Broadcaster and Author.
"Fantastic book" – Caroline Hart
"It's not light... but it is good... a very moving read ... and the Baptists come out quite well in it... read it folks!" – Jim Binney, Baptist Minister
"I bought this book at the weekend and have just finished reading it. I couldn't put it down, it was so good!" - Lindsay Palmer
"This book is fascinating before you even read the first page. The whole back story of how the author came about the information which would later become "The Asylum Soul" is incredible.He paints the characters and the locations so vividly, that having lived in Knaphill all my life, (with some work experience at the hospital myself as a student, shortly before its closure) I could literally visualise each scene unfolding before me. I would like to add that despite being a local girl, I have no connection to the author, and purchased this book purely because of my interest in mental illness. What I got was so much more than a medical narrative or historical reference book. It is, an epic love story, almost Shakespearean in nature, shrouded in secrets and betrayal, and tragedy. All I keep thinking since reading it, is that less than a century has separated my own comfortable, successful, middle class life story, from those who were locked away and shunned by society a few decades ago, simply for suffering similar misfortunes and set backs to those of myself and many of my peers. There but for the Grace of God go I. As some people have already said, I would love to see this adapted for television." - Teressa Meyers
"I can't put the bloody book down! I'm so intrigued by things like this! I want to know more! This is beyond a fantastic book!" - Rhiannon Bystram
"Well worth a read... EXCELLENT!" - Martin Durrad
"I've just finished reading the brilliant The Asylum Soul a great piece of writing from Mal Foster..." - Paul Clark
"You made me cry! Absolutely loved the book, you should be so proud!" - Sarah Nubeebuckus-Jones
"Fantastic book, I'm currently about half way through. Used to live in the area, so very nostalgic read" – Lydia Lungley
"I have read The Asylum Soul, it was very hard to put down" – Jan Wheeler
"I am not a literary critic by any stretch of the imagination but your book for my money is extremely well written and one I felt if I put the book down I would have missed something." - Brian Thomas
"Fabulous reading I just couldn't put it down when I started... waiting for a follow up!" – Fred Inwards
"Just finished The Asylum Soul, such a brilliant book written by a very talented author, Mal Foster. Cried like a baby at the end!" - Emma Gray
"Just finished reading The Asylum Soul. Oh my....... Awesome book...... Gutted there is no more!!! Wanted to seriously sob at so many parts!" - Carla Parry
"I downloaded it about half hour ago and cannot put my Kindle down! Such a good read! Well done Mal Foster" – Lisa Nolan
I have just finished reading your book, The Asylum Soul. I enjoyed it very much. - Tony Polak
"I just finished reading the book. I just couldn't put it down. A MUST READ! Great book. Well done Mal Foster " - Magda Skorupinska
"Just finished reading The Asylum Soul - bloody brilliant!" - Trudi Fletcher
"Great book." - Stuart Linnell
"I finished reading The Asylum Soul in the early hours. It's very, very thought provoking. So sad how people were put in asylums as an easy option simply because society did not know how to help them back in the day. A sad but very good read." – Jane Johnson
"The book is amazing..." - Lisa Harrington
"It's a very good book! I've read it and really found it interesting..." - Lisa Smith
"I read this in two days... didn't want it to end... sensitively written... an enlightening view into life before political correctness... absolutely a fantastic read - bring on the next one!" - Kerry Proctor
"Excellent book, a must read." - Karin Mordan Cisson Campbell
"Read your first book, The Asylum Soul. Outstanding, can't wait to read more." - Denise Gauntlett
"Finally got round to reading The Asylum Soul. It's a great book, can't put it down. - Simon Brown
"Just finished reading... I couldn't put it down. Quite an emotional read." - Carolyn Whitfield
"I read The Asylum Soul this summer - absolutely wonderful, so well written, haunting, sad and the characters beautiful!! You star, when's the next one?" - Jo Clemens
"It has a sombre Channel 4 drama/movie feel to it." - Richard Chalkley, Spiffing Covers
NOTE: Further reviews are available on Amazon.co.uk HERE
Letters From Readers...
Hi Mal
It is a week since I finished your excellent book The Asylum Soul and I am still thinking about Tommy and what must have become of him and the rest of his life. And still grieving for dear Maisie of course. For me, the mark of an excellent read is if I care about the characters and they stay in my mind after I have finished reading the book. I just had to write to you to say … this one is a belter! It was an inspired idea to use Tommy's diaries as the back-story and write your novel around them. And now of course I want to know which elements and characters in the story were real!
The fact that it was centred around the oppressive institution of Brookwood hospital which is so much a part of our local history, made it even more enjoyable for me and since reading this, I look around the village with a new eye, trying to imagine the farm land and the different places you referred to. I am so sorry to have missed your book signing at The Crown as I would have loved to talk to you to find out more.
I shall keep an eye on your website and come along to the organised walk of the former Brookwood hospital grounds if I possibly can. And if you are doing any more promotions around the village, do let me know as I would like to buy a couple more copies for friends.
Congratulations Mal. I wish you every success with the book and can honestly see this story made into a film sometime. Watch this space!
Annie Wheeler - 03 07 15
Dear Mr. Foster,
I am just writing to say thank you for publishing your book The Asylum Soul. I took it on holiday to read and couldn't put it down. Such a sad tale and one of the most moving stories I have ever read.
I bought it initially because I have lived in Knaphill all my life and even now live just outside the old asylum site so the locations in the book are all familiar to me. The hospital was important to me socially too with things like the Brookwood Hospital show and when I was at Knaphill school in the 1960s, we often used to have to stand next to the piggery where Tommy worked and watch a football match between a school team and hospital staff. Now I will never be able to cycle through the grounds (as I did today) without thinking of Tommy and Maisie.
It said in the Surrey Advertiser article where I first read about your book that the tin box was passed to the rightful owners in Camberley. This gives me some hope that Tommy was able to move on from his terrible experience and perhaps have a life outside the asylum.
Thank you once again for getting the story out into the open.
Dave Williamson - 28 06 15
I am a local 65 year old lady from Westfield. I am half way through your book (got from Amazon) and have to put it down periodically because of the tears in my eyes – absolutely amazing piece of work. Is Tommy Compton a pseudo name, or the poor young chap's real name? Is there any possibility of a TV drama on your book, as it is such a heart-wrenching account of a destroyed life. I have a grandson with a Cleft lip and palate (now 17) who struggled with his speech in his early years and he still mumbles when feeling uncomfortable or insecure. Have you been able to research Tommy? I note that the diary was returned to rightful owner in Camberley; so is there a known story for Tommy after 1931? If there is a bigger story to tell, is there any chance his family would let that story be told? Congratulations on getting this diary out there for people to read. Five stars from me. Looking forward on reading any book you may produce in the future.
Julia Hall - 27 06 15
Hi Mal,
I've just finished reading your book and I just wanted to tell you how much I enjoyed it. First of all, I liked the diary format of the book. Tommy's story is very engaging; in fact it resembles a feature film with its lively characters. I can imagine Eddie Redmayne playing the lead role if it was ever made into a movie. At the beginning, the asylum is worse than Midsomer. I almost waited for Mr Poirot to turn up and start to investigate all these deaths.
Poor Tommy is a lovely lad but seems to be very unfortunate, first to even end up in the asylum as obviously nothing is wrong with him and then he has to face things going horrible wrong for him. His own family abandon him but like so many people in his circumstances he finds good friends who helped him to survive his time there. However, even his falling in love doesn't go to plan. Fortunately, there are nice people like Mrs Skilton, Maisie, Katherine, Mr Luscombe, Donald and his mum or Nurse Primrose who all care for Tommy, look after him and keep him sane. I found it intriguing how you incorporated in family names and birthdays.
Your book is also testament to the horrendous abuse that was and is going on in these institutions and it does not make a pleasant read. On the other hand, you made me laugh out loud when Albert's bus broke down. I loved all these little stories and it made me realise once again how important it is to have a sense of humour in our lives. The book ends somewhat abruptly as Tommy stops writing his diary and either moves on or becomes disenchanted. Tommy is so nice so I really wanted him to be happy, to leave the asylum and lodge with Mrs Skilton, work on the farm with Donald and marry a nice girl from the village, but that would be unrealistic.
I really don't know how you managed to write such a great story in such little time. I'm now looking forward to your next novel.
Ola Napier Satankova - 04 08 15
I have just finished reading your book 'The Asylum Soul' and wanted to say how much I enjoyed reading it.
Even though in parts I found it heart-breaking, it was difficult to put down once I started. I could picture the various places mentioned and remember the 'hospital' and grounds very well.
Although I knew it would probably not end with a 'Happy Ever After' I wasn't quite expecting what happened to his beloved Maisie, I now worry as to what has happened to Tommy (words he used quite often) and hope that he did eventually manage to be set free and that he didn't take his own life.
Thanks for a great read
Janet Knighton - 16 11 15
Dear Mal Foster,
A few years ago I read your book 'Knaphill all in one place'. I have recently had the pleasure of reading your novel 'The Asylum Soul'. The book gave an insight to the sad story of Thomas Compton around whose life the story revolves. I am not a literary critic by any stretch of the imagination but your book for my money is extremely well written and one I felt if I put the book down I would have missed something.
I grew up in Victoria Road Knaphill and was born there in 1940 I remember our next door neighbour who was a nurse at the hospital. Many parts of your book have renewed memories of my first twenty years in Knaphill and surrounding districts after which I left home to seek my fortune which I never really found but it has been enjoyable never the less. I remember walking home from school around the age of nine or ten when my friends and I would go into the hospital gate at the top end of the Broadway and watch the pig food being prepared and often being offered an apple or pear which was perfectly edible and sometimes unmarked. Also the August bank holiday Flower show as I knew it held every year in the hospital grounds always very well supported. Together with my astonishment when I was told some of the patients of the hospital were allowed out to go shopping in the village.
Another reason for writing to you is a mention on page seven and the date of 27th August 1928 of Albert the busman. He is also mentioned on pages 19 & 27. My only reason for mentioning this is that my great Uncle Arthur George Smith ran a bus service in and around Knaphill, Woking, Weybridge and Guildford and I wondered if Albert was an employee or was he William Albert Smith one of Arthur's sons. The history of Local bus services is very well shown in Laurie James's book 'Woking Buses'.
Thank you once again for these excellent books and I would like to take this opportunity of wishing you every success in your future ventures.
Brian Thomas - 21 02 16
Independent Review...
This is a novel based on a real patient of a Victorian mental hospital, or as they were known then, a Lunatic Asylum on the outskirts of the Surrey town of Woking.
The book centres on an old mental hospital, bringing to life the discovered diary of one of its inmates. It reveals his life of confinement in an often-grim regime, and that of its lost souls. The author gives the reader access into Tommy's world in Brookwood Hospital during the 1930's.
As I have spent many years not far from the old hospital site, I expected that this book would be particularly interesting to me. I moved to the area twenty five years ago and remember Brookwood Hospital still in operation, albeit in its declining period. Seeing the grounds now with its twenty-first century scenario: superstores and housing estate, it has been difficult remembering its previous use. Expectations met, this book has helped recapture those memories. This is credit to the author's descriptive skills.
This skill also extends to the character construction. Mr Foster has brought his cast to life, leaving the reader feeling a sense of knowing them, and in turn empowering them with the ability to empathise with their situation.
In addition to my nostalgic motivations, the story gives a realistic insight into the marginalisation from society of these mental institutions, and how they reflect the attitudes contemporary with the Victorian/Edwardian world. It is also reflective of a time of learning, identity, often resulting in clashes of ideologies. Above all, it is a tale of hope.
Fantastic! More of this please!
Gary Fellows (Author) - 06 11 15


text:
Fortified Cultural Heritage - Full of Life
Forte Cultura
Fortified Heritage
Experience World
European Fortress Summer
Events in Monuments
Fortresses Active
Medieval Spectacle
Reside & Enjoy
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Memorial places and monuments
In the first instance, fortresses and fortifications had military functions. They were built to keep out invaders and later to keep people imprisoned. Many monuments are thus closely connected with a long history of military conflicts and human tragedies.
Today, many memorial monuments, places and exhibitions remind of fateful turnarounds of the past. Accordingly, the ruin of the old town and of the fortress Kostrzyn nad Odra (PL) are still in the same shape as in 1945 after the military battles between the German Armed Forces and the Red Army.
The fortified ideal city Terezin (CZ) stands worldwide as a memorial for the holocaust crimes during the Second World War. In addition, also the fortified Castle Sonnenstein in Pirna (D), Fort No. IX in Kaunas (LIT) and Fort Breendonk in Willebroek (BEL) as memorial places and monuments deal with the holocaust crimes of the Second World War. At the Fortress Huy (BEL), you can ascend with the panorama cable car to visit the museum of resistance and the concentration camp with eleven exhibition halls at the top.
75 Years End of Second World War in Fortresses
The end of World War II in 1945 in Europe took place also in the fiercely fought over fortifications of the 20th century. But also older fortifications became the scene of dramatically events at the end of the war. Whether liberation, destruction or refuge for the civilian population, also fortresses influenced the fate of many people at this time.
For the commemorative year 2020, the European fortress tourism and fortress marketing network organizes a commemorative initiative with various partners to make this part of history in fortresses public awareness. As part of the initiative, educational and commemorative events in European fortresses should shed light on and convey this historical events and connections. more information
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This entry was posted on February 9, 2016 by sharonwynn, in Uncategorized. Bookmark the permalink.
Hard work does pay off for the board members and volunteers of the grassroots organization, Spirit of a Child Foundation. The foundation received a donation the end of January 2016, from the Tallahassee Moose Lodge 1075 in the amount of $2,500.
If you would like to make a difference for families' in need and join our mission, please consider making a donation.


text:
Ekaterine (Eka) Tqeschelaschwili (; * 23. Mai 1977 in Tiflis) ist eine georgische Politikerin und Juristin. Von 2007 bis 2008 war sie Justizministerin, anschließend Generalstaatsanwältin Georgiens und von Mai bis Dezember 2008 georgische Außenministerin. Seit Dezember 2008 ist sie Mitglied des Nationalen Sicherheitsrats Georgiens.

Leben
Eka Tqeschelaschwili studierte am Institut für Internationales Recht und Internationale Beziehungen der Staatlichen Universität Tiflis. Nach Abschluss ihres Studiums 1997 arbeitete sie zunächst im Zentrum für Politikforschung und -Analyse im georgischen Außenministerium, ab 1998 zugleich als Juristin beim Internationalen Komitee vom Roten Kreuz. 2001 wechselte sie für fünf Monate nach New York, wo sie für das Anwaltskomitee für Menschenrechte arbeitete. Im Mai 2002 war sie Praktikantin beim Internationalen Strafgerichtshof für das ehemalige Jugoslawien, kehrte dann als stellvertretende Direktorin von IRIS Georgia nach Georgien zurück.

Im Februar 2004 ernannte Präsident Micheil Saakaschwili sie zur stellvertretenden Justizministerin. Im September 2005 wurde sie stellvertretende Innenministerin. Im Mai 2006 wechselte sie als Vorsitzende Richterin an das Tiflisser Appellationsgericht. Von August 2007 bis Januar 2008 war sie Justizministerin, wurde dann für drei Monate Generalstaatsanwältin Georgiens. Am 5. Mai 2008 wählte das georgische Parlament sie auf Vorschlag Saakaschwilis zur Außenministerin Georgiens. Am 5. Dezember des gleichen Jahres wurde sie aus ihrem Amt entlassen. Im gleichen Monat wurde sie Mitglied des Nationalen Sicherheitsrats Georgiens.

Tqeschelaschwili ist verheiratet und hat ein Kind. Sie spricht Georgisch, Englisch, Russisch und Französisch.

Weblinks

Justizminister (Georgien)
Außenminister (Georgien)
Staatsanwalt (Georgien)
Generalstaatsanwalt (Georgien)
Stellvertretender Innenminister
Politiker (21. Jahrhundert)
Person (Tiflis)
Sowjetbürger
Georgier
Geboren 1977
Frau


text:
'use strict';

var expect = require('chai').expect,
    jmap = require('../../../dist/jmap-client');

describe('The JmapError class', function() {

  it('should require payload', function() {
    expect(function() {
      new jmap.JmapError();
    }).to.throw(Error);
  });

  it('should require payload.type', function() {
    expect(function() {
      new jmap.JmapError({});
    }).to.throw(Error);
  });

  it('should be an Error', function() {
    expect(new jmap.JmapError({ type: 'invalidArguments' })).to.be.a.instanceof(Error);
  });

  it('should expose type, description, method and payload as members', function() {
    var error = new jmap.JmapError({ type: 'invalidArguments', description: 'The `date` parameter is not supported' }, 'setMessages');

    expect(error.payload).to.deep.equal({
      type: 'invalidArguments',
      description: 'The `date` parameter is not supported'
    });
    expect(error.type).to.equal('invalidArguments');
    expect(error.description).to.equal('The `date` parameter is not supported');
    expect(error.method).to.equal('setMessages');
  });

  it('should default to null for description and method', function() {
    var error = new jmap.JmapError({ type: 'invalidArguments' });

    expect(error.description).to.equal(null);
    expect(error.method).to.equal(null);
  });

});

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Abstract—This paper presents a case study of a conceptual breakwater design to address wave overtopping experienced at the Churchill Barrier No. 2, in the Orkney Islands, UK.
Four approaches to size armourstone have been investigated to account for uncertainty within nearshore wave estimates. A deterministic design approach combined with a joint probability analysis resulted in a stable rock armour weight of 9 tonnes. The use of an ultimate limit state based the unlikely scenario of a 200-year wave, water level and 95th percentile climate change estimate occurring simultaneously resulted in rock armour of 13 tonnes. The use of a probabilistic design incorporating partial safety factors resulted in rock armour of 20 tonnes. The use of Monte Carlo approach indicated an armour weight of 12 tonnes would capture 95% of the uncertainty within simulated 200-year extreme events, which is supporting the ultimate limit state calculations.
Index Terms—Breakwater, probabilistic design, rock armour.
The authors are with JBA Consulting, Broughton Hall, Skipton, UK (e-mail: danielrodger@jbaconsulting.com, joshharris@jbaconsulting.com).
Cite:Daniel Rodger and Josh Harris, "Reducing Design Risk for a Nearshore Breakwater in the Orkney Islands," International Journal of Environmental Science and Development vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 479-483, 2014.


text:
package controllers;

import com.google.inject.Inject;
import dao.CollectionsDao;
import fathom.metrics.Metered;
import fathom.rest.controller.Consumes;
import fathom.rest.controller.Path;
import fathom.rest.controller.Controller;
import fathom.rest.controller.GET;
import fathom.rest.controller.PUT;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

/**
 * To be discoverable, a controller must be annotated with {@code @Path}.
 */
@Path("/collections")
public class CollectionsController extends Controller {

    @Inject
    private CollectionsDao dao;

    @GET("/")
    @Consumes({Consumes.HTML})
    @Metered
    public void get() {
        getResponse()
                .bind("mySet", dao.myInts)
                .bind("myList", dao.myYears)
                .bind("myTreeSet", dao.myColors)
                .render("collections");
    }

    @PUT("/")
    @Consumes({Consumes.FORM})
    @Metered
    public void put(Set<Integer> mySet, List<Integer> myList, TreeSet<String> myTreeSet) {
        dao.myInts = new ArrayList<>(mySet);
        dao.myYears = new ArrayList<>(myList);
        dao.myColors = new ArrayList<>(myTreeSet);

        redirectTo("/collections");
    }

}


Ever beat yourself up for putting off all those things on your eternal never ending to-do list? Maybe writing that report, reading those industry updates, having that difficult conversation, mowing the lawn or calling your mother?
It's called "procrastination" – the avoidance of doing a task that needs to be completed. When you procrastinate, you may put off actions until the very last minute, perform them late or never do them at all. This can lead to feelings of guilt, inadequacy, depression and self-doubt. On top of that, you also waste a lot of time and energy. Very annoying and totally inefficient!
Procrastination is a very common behaviour. I dare say that we all (including me!) procrastinate from time to time.
I have plenty of high-achieving clients who feel bad about their procrastination. Sometimes they even call themselves "lazy", despite all the success they have already created in their life. I always tell them that I do not believe there are lazy people. "Lazy" is simply an unhelpful label with a negative judgment. It masks the fact that there is always a perfectly understandable cause for procrastination.
It may be that you simply do not care enough about the tasks you have to do. You may not enjoy performing them, or you don't believe in their benefits. They are simply not a priority for you.
That's an important clue for your self-management in life.
We are always most organised, reliable and productive in relation to actions that matter to us. On the other hand, we are more likely to procrastinate if the items on our to-do list don't matter to us. Makes sense, doesn't it?
If your job description requires you to perform a significant amount of work that you don't care about, it's time to ask yourself whether you are in the right job. Just think of all the effort and wasted energy that are required to motivate you to perform tasks that you resent. If you do this over a long time, it will probably frustrate and wear you down. You may even suffer burnout or depression.
Life is too short to waste it in a job you don't enjoy. Just imagine how it would feel to have a job that allowed you to perform tasks that mostly inspire you and that help you move forward on your chosen mission in life.
Delegate: Can you delegate or outsource the activity to someone else? Maybe to someone who would thrive from performing it? For every task that you resent, there will be someone else for whom it could be an inspiring challenge.
Ditch: Can you ditch the activity? Does it really need to be done?
Link to your real priorities: Can you increase your motivation by linking the task in question to your real priorities in life? For example, you may be dreading that report you have to prepare, but you know in doing so you will gain a lot of knowledge that will enable you to become a key influencer in an area that you feel passionate about.
Now let's look at the second main reason for procrastination.
Another classic reason for procrastination is a fear that you will not manage to perform the task to the standard that you expect. This pattern is common with people who have a strong "perfectionist" tendency, an inner voice that sets very high or even impossible standards. If that's you, then you may feel so disheartened by the task ahead that you don't feel motivated to even start. Why bother? You know that the result won't be good enough anyway.
Chunking: Break down the task ahead into small manageable stages that feel much easier to complete. This approach also gives you small wins you can feel good about.
Lowering your standards to a healthy level: If you have an expectation that the result should be "perfect", you are setting yourself up for failure since nothing ever is "perfect". Your high standards may be noble, but if they prevent you from even getting started then they are not really good for anything. Better complete a task to a lower standard than not do it at all. It's also a great way to learn and grow. You will become better over time by trying the best you can.
Letting go of your inner perfectionist can be tough, though, because being a perfectionist also creates positive results. My clients with the strongest perfectionist tendencies are high achievers. They are extremely hard on themselves and suffer from this emotionally. Yet they also believe that their life would fall into chaos if they ever let go of their high standards.
I find it helps to explore exactly how your inner perfectionist works. What is its motivation, what does it really want and does its strategy work? The strategy of your perfectionist may be working at some level but not at others. Once you understand this, it is a matter of deciding on new strategies that work better, and then start consciously cultivating new habits and ways of thinking. This can take a while depending on how deep-rooted your inner perfectionist is.
But managing your inner perfectionist is possible! If you need help to do this, I can guide you through the process.
Lack of strategy: You don't know how to complete the task. That's an easy one. Simply find someone who can teach you or do some research.
Creative block: If you procrastinate because you have a creative block, there are specific tools that you can use to get you back into your flow.
Fear of success: This may sound silly, but sometimes we procrastinate because we are scared of the consequences of our success. Here, exploring your fears around success will be helpful.
What's your reason for procrastination?
Do you already have an idea what the reason for your procrastination could be?
If you fancy exploring your pattern of procrastination and creating a strategy for overcoming it, contact me for a free call on +44 (0) 7795450710 or email me at info@hansschumann.com.


text:
Ortacesus (sardisk: Ortacèsus) er en by og en kommune (comune) i provinsen Sud Sardegna i regionen Sardinien i Italien. Byen ligger i 161 meters højde og har 950 indbyggere (2016). Kommunen har et areal på 23,63 km² og grænser til kommunerne Barrali, Guamaggiore, Guasila, Pimentel, Sant'Andrea Frius, Selegas og Senorbì.

Referencer

Henvisninger

Kommuner i provinsen Sud Sardegna


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text:
England Win Another Meaningless Game, Scotland Don't And The Premier League Is Nearer To A Return!
Posted: March 25, 2018 in Arsenal, Chelsea, England, Football, International Football, Liverpool, Manchester United, Opinion, Premier League, Tottenham Hotspur
Tags: Alex McLeish, Costa Rica, Jesse Lingard, Scotland, The Netherlands
So what did we learn about England's World Cup chances from their win against The Netherlands? Not a lot that we haven't known for the last fifty years or so, that's what!
The fact that Gareth Southgate's men managed to scrape a 0-1 win at the home of a team who couldn't even qualify for this year's tournament says more about the Dutch than it does about England.
Holland is a team in transition. Having reached the semi-final of the last World Cup and the final of the one prior to that, their fall from grace has been quite spectacular.
Now, with new manager Ronald Koeman in charge, the onus is on youth and the need to provide experience to some of the lesser known players so they can become the greats of the future.
England, on the other hand, have been in transition since they won the World Cup in 1966! They certainly won't come anywhere close to winning the competition this time out and will struggle as soon as the group stage is over. Hopefully, they will have enough to get past Panama and Tunisia and so secure a second place finish behind Belgium, but you never know.
Jesse Lingard's first goal for his country was enough to give the visitors their victory but, despite the joy with which the result and performance was greeted by the likes of Ian Wright and Lee Dixon, if this friendly is anything to go by it will be another fifty years before England lift a trophy.
They struggled, in the main, to break down an average team and, although this was an experimental opportunity for Southgate, he will have learned little he didn't already know about those who played.
Unfortunately for England they have yet another team which, although being good enough to qualify through an easy group, is nowhere near good enough to advance in the major competitions.
This, in turn, is sad for deluded England fans who think, every four years, that England are going to win the World Cup. They aren't. Not for a very long time yet.
Meanwhile, north of the border…..
The usual new manager excuse, "it won't happen overnight" was reeled out after this one. Scots are entitled to wonder when, if ever, it will happen!
Scotland, on the other hand, won't win the World Cup ever in the history of the world.
They contrived to lose their first game at Hampden under the returning Alex McLeish to a Costa Rican team who scored the only goal through Marco Urena. Of course the visitors are World Cup bound so the defeat shouldn't really come as a great surprise just as McLeish's excuse that the team won't "gel overnight" won't wash with the fans for very long.
Scotland, under whoever happens to be coaching them at the time, are a perpetual work-in-progress with the problem being that they never seem to actually get anywhere. The manager is nearly always sacked before his project is complete and another one comes in to begin the cycle all over again.
Until they find some lasting stability with both players and manager they will qualify for nothing.
Half-term report…..
We are now half way through the international injury window and, as yet anyway, we are not aware of any actual injuries having occurred. There is still time for this to change of course so we will keep our fingers crossed that these meaningless excuses to gather together some overpaid and, mainly, average players, results in nothing more than a bit of time being wasted along with a lot of money and jet fuel!
Next weekend…..
These two may not be in the Premier League for much longer!
When the Premier League returns next Saturday there should be wins for the three members of the top six who play on that day. With Liverpool at Crystal Palace, Manchester United hosting Swansea City and Manchester City at Everton there is little to suggest that any major surprises will be sprung.
Sunday sees Arsenal playing Stoke City at The Emirates followed by Chelsea against Tottenham Hotspur at Stamford Bridge. The former should see The Gunners collecting three points which will further enhance their false sense of security and the latter will probably be a win for Chelsea purely based on the fact that they really need the points if they are to put any pressure at all on Spurs in the race for the top four.
So with that and with no Premier League on which to comment, we bid our farewell and trust you will have the strength to make it through to next weekend without having to resort to any drastic measures, such as watching old videos of your favourite team over and over again. That would just be sad!
Brainless Boris, Zlatan's LA Mission And Liverpool Fans Resort To Trying To Scare Manchester City!
Mourinho In Danger Of Repeating Past Mistakes At Manchester United


It seems like a no brainer. Anything with Spongebob on it sells well to the Tweens market. If you're looking for a gift for Spongebob Squarepants fans, then this could be a good choice – Spongebob fans who bought it loved it! So will the fan in YOUR life.
If you own Game of Life Spongebob board game, please rate it by clicking on the Comments link below the eBay listings.