text:
Africa's Premier League
Football Is a Country
Africa is a Country is excited to present to you, loyal reader, the Kickstarter campaign for our very first full-length documentary film project.
It's called "Africa's Premier League," it's going to be a blast, and we'd love to have you on board.
Africa is obsessed with the English Premier League. The continent may be divided by old colonial borders, thousands of different languages, and major cultural, political and economic differences. But Africa is united every weekend around the spectacle of English football. Love it or hate it, it's one of the things that brings people together.
The everyday lives of Africa's football fans are all different. Yet they share a long-distance love affair, with all the hopes, fears, joys and sadness that comes with it.
If it's not Rwanda's President Paul Kagame taking time out to tweet his views on his beloved Arsenal (or TB Joshua making "prophecies" about upcoming matches), then it's the millions of ordinary Africans across the continent who are glued to TV sets in bars and bespoke viewing centres, from tiny villages to heaving mega-cities like Lagos or Kinshasa.
We want to show, in depth and detail, exactly how English football fits into the ordinary lives of African supporters.
Our film will tell the story of Africa's passion for the English Premier League, through the eyes of the fans themselves.
Here's the trailer:
If you love what we've been doing at Africa is a Country all these years — bringing you that fresh, incisive analysis of African politics and culture — you'll love AFRICA'S PREMIER LEAGUE. We've never asked our readers for money before, but we need your support in getting this project off the ground.
AFRICA'S PREMIER LEAGUE follows four fans – in Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa and Congo – as they live through the highs and lows of a football season, and explores the overwhelming attraction of English football in Africa.
AFRICA'S PREMIER LEAGUE will be a feature-length documentary film, a web series & a TV series.
With your help, we will take our crucial first step: making a high quality short teaser film on the life of an EPL fanatic in Cape Town, South Africa. We'll use that to win big backers and distribution for the full-length project.
To help us, go donate here.
Africa is a Country is excited to present to you, loyal reader, the Kickstarter campaign for


Hm. I must say, something seems a little fishy about some of those members.
Thanks, ot. I'm trying. The Xplosion Discussion board may not be around for the new year, so I'm taking it day to day.
Misenern, I know. I'm not sure what is going on, but I'm continuing with my promotions.
Wow. I wish all teams had such dedication. All 3 posters seem to really love the X. And some love ham loaf.
Honestly, ot, when I read the title for your thread, I thought maybe you found an article revealing the Xplosion finding a new owner.
I really don't know what hamloaf is, DW, but they can have it(although I love Ham). I'm working on a new website to get online in my efforts to save the team.
I am sure the board members are doing a great job helping you in your efforts. I have enjoyed several of the posts as well. If they seem fishy, it might be from the lagoon of Gilligan's island.
I liked that show! The test will be whether the forum survives tonight, though. Let's hope!
My grandmother made the BEST hamloaf...Brings back good memories. BTW, can you let me know how I can order some? And in the process, help save the Xplosion!
The board also brings to mind one of the great unanswered questions of the 20th century: Why do the Skipper and Gilligan (who actually owned and operated the Minnow) only have the clothes they are wearing, while the Howells and Ginger (who were, remember, only on a three-hour cruise) have a full, and extensive, wardrobe.
I'd like to thank the Pittsburgh Xplosion for putting this vexing question, not to mention great tasting hamloaf, to the masses....Thanks PittCBA!
As far as the Hamloaf, you'll have to get on the X DB and talk to them about it, Ten.
As far as the show, I'm not a sailor and I've only been on a boat once(to my knowledge), but I am a fan of it. I can tell you that when you're preparing for a 3 hour tour, you bring what you feel are neccesities. Obviously some have more than others. I'm guessing that's what the writters thought too.
That's probably true. It's just the lagoon.


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Weren't able to make it to Family Day? We've got you covered with videos from each session, including a research update on SJIA and MAS, plus the popular Parent's Panel discussion. Get the full conference experience by checking out the content. Plus, if you have questions of your own, it's possible your inquiry may have been answered during the event. Head on over to YouTube to find out.
If you want to follow along with the accompanying slide presentations that were given along with each session, we have collected those for you, as well. See below for corresponding videos and slide presentations.


text:
TV-MA | 1 hr 14 min | Drama
Joseph and Dinah finally get the answers they have been searching for, and each have to decide whether to seek their own justice or forgive.
Joseph, a painter-decorator and recovering alcoholic in Sheffield, falls into despair when his 9-year-old son leaves for Australia with his ex. He begins to be haunted by memories from his past and decides to travel to Ireland to confront his demons.
After a long journey Joseph arrives in Ballybraigh, Ireland. He has an emotional reunion with an important person from his childhood, and is introduced to a new family.
On his way to come to terms with his past, Joseph revisits a place he has confused and fractured memories of, with tough consequences. There is a spark between Joseph and Dinah, and Dinah is inspired to address some painful memories of her own.
Nickie Sault, Mark Herbert
Jack Thorne, Shane Meadows

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Out and Down
Sumukh Murthy, Web Editor|February 26, 2022
Artist's rendering of the three Catholic Lords Regent being tossed out of the third story window of the Bohemian Chancellery.
"Defenestration" is one of the strangest words in the English language. Defined by Oxford as "the action of throwing someone out of a window," it's so oddly specific that there has to be a story behind it. As it turns out, there is—and it's among the most mind-numbingly insane in history.
Four hundred years ago, in the wake of the Protestant Reformation, central Europe was a religious fuse waiting to be lit. The Archduke of Austria, nominally the emperor of all of Germany and northern Italy, was staunchly Catholic, while many smaller kingdoms in the region were Protestant.
Bohemia, one of the larger kingdoms in the region, was ruled by the Austrian Archduke Ferdinand II, who had been crowned in 1617. His aggressive moves against the influential Protestant nobility of Bohemia led to widespread anger, and a meeting was called to arbitrate the dispute. The meeting went poorly; the king's representatives refused to compromise, and tensions ran high. So high, in fact, that the Protestants grabbed three of the Catholics and chucked them bodily out of the third story window.
Generally, falling 70 feet results in a fairly quick death. But, as luck would have it, a steaming pile of horse manure lay immediately beside the building where the meeting was taking place*. The three defenestrated men all landed in the poop, cushioning their fall and averting any severe injuries. The Catholics hailed their survival as a miracle, a sign from God that they were in the right; the Catholic king even granted one of the survivors the title of Baron von Hohenfall (literally Baron of Highfall). The Protestants, we can only speculate, responded with something along the lines of, "but they landed in a literal pile of crap…"
You would imagine that, with no lasting harm done, everyone would just be able to laugh it off. But that would be greatly overestimating the senses of humor of the men involved—and all of 17th century Europe, for that matter. The Bohemian nobility immediately rose up and revoked Ferdinand's title of King of Bohemia and handed it to a Protestant, Frederick V of the Palatinate. In response, Ferdinand invaded Bohemia from Austria and obliterated Protestant forces at the Battle of White Mountain, beginning the Thirty Years War. The war would eventually expand to cover much of Europe, drawing in the Netherlands, Spain, Denmark, and eventually, France and Sweden. It would lead to millions of deaths and the depopulation of vast swaths of central Europe. All because some Bohemian guy got thrown out of a window.
*This story may be apocryphal, but it's hilarious, so I included it.
Citation Links:
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-II-Holy-Roman-emperor
https://origins.osu.edu/milestones/may-2018-out-window-religion-politics-and-defenestration-prague?language_content_entity=en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defenestrations_of_Prague#The_1618_Defenestration_of_Prague
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prague_Praha_2014_Holmstad_Det_b%C3%B8hmiske_kanselliet_med_defenestrasjonen_av_to_katolske_r%C3%A5dsmenn_og_begynnelsen_p%C3%A5_30-%C3%A5rs_krigen_The_Bohemian_Cancelli_where_the_30_years_war_started_with_the_defenestration_in_1618_2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SVG_Human_Silhouette.svg
Sumukh Murthy, Web Editor
Sumukh Murthy (12) is currently the Web editor for the Irvington Voice. You will often find him reading, coding, biking, and playing video games, and occasionally remembering to do his work in between. He is committed to providing news stories with minimal bias, like his role models at CNN and Fox News. This is his first and last year at the Voice.
Irvington Needs a New School Chant
An Explosive Proposal
High School Books Badly Summarized
Harvard to Implement Astrology-Aware Admissions
!! Angry😠Reviews of Reviews ♾
FUSD Board Votes to Substitute Teachers for Robots: Great Idea, According to All
Things Elon Musk Will Do With Twitter
Boomwhackers Sponsor FUSD, Chaos Ensues
The Struggle of Naming Things is Real!
Bah Hum-Bug! Who let the Pincher Bugs in?


The bushy nose pleco (Ancistrus sp.) Photo by Gary Lange.
Catfish are one of the most numerous groups of fish and one of the most popular with hobbyists. Even those who only have a single community tank likely have at least a couple of catfish. One of the most popular groups of catfish consists of the so-called plecos, the Loricaridae or suckermouth catfish. The bushy nose plecos are members of the genus Ancistrus, one of the most popular genera in this family.
Bushy nose plecos get their common name from the growths that develop on the heads of mature males. These growths make the males look like they are wearing a beard. For many years, these growths were used to differentiate many species; but then it was discovered that individual males would have more or less bristles at different times of the year. The exact mechanism for this is still not completely understood, but many experts believe it is associated with reproduction. In the aquarium, most Ancistrus species that have been spawned to date will spawn year round; so, many males retain their full regalia throughout the year.
No one is exactly sure how many species are in the genus Ancistrus, and even experts have trouble differentiating the species. So most aquarists just stick with the safe name "Ancistrus sp." when describing the fish that they are keeping.
In general, Ancistrus are mottled with dark and light browns, sometimes with grays and blacks. Many, especially when young, have white or gold spots. These often fade as they reach maturity. Some have a white, blue or gold band on the edge of the caudal fin. This also usually fades with maturity.
Over the years, aquarists have developed several aquarium strains. Even with these, it is not clear which species we are working with. There is a beautiful albino strain, as well as a couple of different long-finned strains, which have also been bred into albino strains. The long-finned fish are especially striking, as the dorsal, pectoral and caudal fins can be nearly as large as the body in some full-grown males.
Many species are covered with various spines and hooks, and the male's pectoral fins have a first ray covered with tiny little hooks almost like Velcro. In addition, they have a set of cheek spines that remind one of a combination of a switchblade knife and a medieval war mace. These cheek spines are kept tucked away until the Ancistrus feels threatened. Then they are extended instantly, almost like the fish flicking out a switchblade. He then thrashes from side-to-side, brandishing these formidable weapons. The problem for hobbyists is that the fish can't tell the difference between the hostile intent of an enemy and the benign intent of the aquarist and a net. This leads to a tendency to become hopelessly entangled in the mesh of nets to the point where they have to be cut free. It is best to catch and move Ancistrus by using a plastic container to corner and lift them.
They have sucker mouths, which are lined with spoon-, peg- or comb-shaped teeth. With these, they rasp algae from surfaces in the wild and in aquaria. They are excellent algae-eaters and will quickly denude a tank of algae; at such a point, they need to be moved to another tank with algae or be given supplemental vegetarian fish food, or they will likely starve.
In aquaria, besides algae they will feed on algae wafers, algae-based flakes and pellets, zucchini, spinach, kale, romaine lettuce, peas, carrots and green beans. A particular favorite for some reason is canned French-cut green beans. Even wild-caught Ancistrus will eat them right away.
There is also some evidence that at least some species require wood in their diet. It's a good idea to add a piece of driftwood for them to nibble upon. You will notice over time that it will shrink in size.
Mature male bushy nose plecos will fight with one another to establish territories, especially at breeding time. It is best to keep only one male to a tank or keep groups with several males in large tanks. Females are much more laid-back, and several can be kept together even in a 10-gallon tank.
Ancistrus are perfect for algae control in community tanks. They will scour every surface in the tank and soon develop a daily routine, visiting certain favorite spots every day. They will eat most types of green algae but ignore the red "beard" algae that plague so many aquaria (the person who discovers a fish that will eat these nasty algae will go down in aquarium history). They also seem to avoid the hair-type algae, though they will eat it if there is no other green food available. In general, they ignore plants, but some aquarists have blamed their bushy nose plecos for holes that appear in plant leaves. Whether this is due to the bushy nose or some other fish is still hotly debated. Personally, I have never had a bushy nose eat anything but algae and veggies.
Many aquarists breed bushy nose plecos, and it is likely that most available for sale in local pet shops are raised locally. The spawning setup is simple, and well-fed, mature bushy nose plecos are happy to cooperate year-round.
A 10-gallon tank makes a perfect love nest. The water should be kept in the range of 78 degrees Fahrenheit to no more than 82 degrees. The pH and hardness appear unimportant, but it would likely be best to use water around neutral with a low to moderate total hardness maybe no more than 250 ppm. A mature sponge filter with a gentle flow of bubbles, a piece of driftwood and several caves would complete the tank. Plants aren't necessary, and ambient room light is adequate.
Add a pair or a trio of bushy noses. Feed daily with an assortment of vegetable foods, and give the tank regular 50-percent water changes. Add a single feeding of frozen brine shrimp, Mysis shrimp, bloodworms or other meaty foods every other day. This will help bring the females into spawning condition more quickly.
After a couple weeks of the royal treatment, the male will begin courting the females. He does this by swimming headfirst into a cave, then fanning and flashing his tail like a semaphore flag outside the cave entrance. He likely also releases some pheromones that this fanning movement helps to spread into the current. Ripe females will come over to investigate. He will allow a single female to enter the cave. She will lay a clump of maybe 75 to 100 orange to yellowish eggs, and he will fertilize them. It is surprising how large these egg clumps are: sometimes half the size of the female that lays them. These sticky egg masses look like clumps of orange grapes and will stay together even in a strong current.
The male will violently drive any interlopers away, and it would be best to remove the females at this point, though some hobbyists report the female will occasionally be allowed to "inspect" the egg clump. The male is on guard duty now until the eggs hatch. He gently rolls the egg clump and fans it with his fins to keep it clean and make sure it is well-oxygenated.
Sometimes the male will not care for the eggs at all, and the aquarist has to step in. It is best to remove the fish from the tank and move the egg mass up into a net breeder, where the eggs will have circulation all the way around. Some hobbyists move the filter so that the flow of water will be just near (but not directly on) the eggs.
Either way, after about four to five days, the eggs hatch. The larvae look like eggs with a tail at one end, a pair of eyes and a tiny sucker mouth. At this point, they are bright orange. Over the next few days, they will wiggle together and absorb their yolk sacs, slowly becoming darker. After about a week, they will have absorbed the yolk sac and will then need to be fed.
They are ravenous eaters and need to be fed several times a day. Foods like canned French-cut green beans, algae wafers and the algae on rocks are all devoured. Some hobbyists also feed some meaty foods, such as baby brine shrimp or microworms, but others stick to the veggies.
The fry grow quickly, and by four weeks they are an inch long and are miniature copies of their parents. At this point, it is best to spread them out into a couple of tanks where they can continue their rapid growth. Local pet shops will take the fry even at this small size, as there is always a demand for them.
If you reach this point, congratulations! You've completed another successful Adventure in Fish Breeding!


Governor alludes to tax but avoids specifics.
Gov. Bill Haslam said Monday that discussions are beginning with legislators about a proposal to increase the state gas tax, but the details of the plan are still vague, at best.
Haslam and Transportation Commissioner John Schroer met for an annual budget discussion, but Haslam offered little details about the proposal that has been on the table for months, but did say the way forward will require a new path.
"As I've said 100 times, our current path is not sustainable," Haslam said.
In simplest terms, TDOT's expenses continue to rise while revenue is flat, Schroer said. But Haslam did not say Monday what the way forward is, only that it is being discussed.
Haslam said the conversations will begin at the top with legislative leaders, presumably House Speaker Beth Harwell and Sen. Randy McNally, who will become lieutenant governor once the legislative session begins.
"There's no way on something this hard and big you do it without the support of the legislature," Haslam said Monday after speaking to the Nashville Rotary Club.
Last week, McNally said much of what any plan will look like depends at least in part on what proposals come from the administration of President-elect Donald Trump, who has kept infrastructure at the top of talking points during and after the campaign.
"They have indicated that they'll do a lot in the area of infrastructure," said McNally, who expects more clarity over the next few months into the 2017 legislative session.
But the budget discussion Monday was much different.
Schroer said "he's not seeing a whole lot of help" from the Trump administration, mainly because Trump's plan relies heavily on partnerships with private business and potentially states borrowing money for infrastructure projects. Schroer described it as an "infrastructure bank."
Trump's plan to spend $550 billion in infrastructure improvements across the country relies largely on those partnerships that would force the state to allow private investors to recoup the investment through other means like toll roads, or the state assuming some sort of debt through the bank.
Haslam has been a staunch opponent of toll roads and more than once used a farming analogy that suggests he wants to avoid passing any debt to the next administration.
Haslam said that while "the focus hasn't changed," he also says it's something that should be done under his administration before the next governor takes over.
With an overwhelming Republican majority in both chambers, the proposal will most certainly meet some resistance from both chambers and both sides of the aisle.
For months, Haslam and members of his administration have been highlighting that the state's 21.4 cent per gallon tax has been in place for almost 30 years, as part of a larger effort to call for an increase.
Even with Tennessee's booming economy and continued population growth, which have helped bolster the state budget, the Haslam administration is hoping to convince Tennesseans and state lawmakers of the need for increasing the tax.
While Haslam has been pushing the idea of a gas tax for a while, the administration is finally expected to introduce a bill during the 2017 session, Schroer said recently, according to the Bristol Herald Courier.
"I don't think we can get away from the fact that we have to do something at some point," Haslam said.


text:
Felix Mendelssohn (1809–1847)
Felix Mendelssohn was born into an intellectual Jewish family in Hamburg, Germany. His grandfather Moses Mendelssohn was a philosopher who has been called the "father" of Reform Judaism.
Mendelssohn was a great prodigy. He studied composition under Carl Friedrich Zelter starting at age eight, made his performance debut at age nine, and composed 12 symphonies between the ages of 12 and 14. Goethe was so impressed with Mendelssohn's early work that he argued the boy's musical maturity far exceeded that of the young Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Mendelssohn's music lies within the early romantic period. His work, however, betrays a debt to the baroque, due in part perhaps to Zelter's conservative tastes. Mendelssohn is remembered for his commitment to Johann Sebastian Bach. He arranged and conducted Bach's St. Matthew Passion at the Berlin Singakademie in 1829 – the first time this work had been publicly performed since Bach's death in 1750. In addition to returning Bach to public consciousness, Mendelssohn also endeavored to restore George Frideric Handel's reputation, by publishing the first critical editions of Handel's oratorios and organ music.
The composer became a convert to the Lutheran church. Nevertheless, anti-Semitism sometimes hindered Mendelssohn's career, such as when the Berlin Singakademie failed to hire him in 1833. This setback notwithstanding, he became musical director in Dusseldorf in 1833, went on to conduct Leipzig's Gewandhaus Orchestra in 1835, and founded the Leipzig Conservatory in 1843. Mendelssohn was intent on establishing the reputation of Leipzig as a musical center (the city had also been Bach's home for many years). Mendelssohn is also strongly connected to Britain. He toured there on numerous occasions and enjoyed a loyal following.
Mendelssohn died at the age of 37. He left behind a large body of work, including symphonies, operas, concertos, chorales and songs, as well as music for piano and organ. His better known works include the oratorios St. Paul and Elijah, the Violin Concerto in E minor, and the Italian Symphony.


text:
Q: PHP Windows require_once ignored My problem is,
This is the file that is being included ,
<?php
$dbhost = "localhost";
$dbuser = "****";
$dbpass = "***";
$dbname = "****";

$MYSQL_ERRNO = "";
$MYSQL_ERROR = "";

// Connect To Database
function db_connect() {
global $dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname;
global $MYSQL_ERRNO, $MYSQL_ERROR;

$link_id = mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);

if(!$link_id) {
$MYSQL_ERRNO = 0;
$MYSQL_ERROR = "Connection failed to $dbhost.";
return 0;
}
else if(!mysql_select_db($dbname)) {
$MYSQL_ERRNO = mysql_errno();
$MYSQL_ERROR = mysql_error();
return 0;
}
else return $link_id;
}
?>

The main file has the following code to make db connection ,
<?php
require_once 'file.php';
$link_id = db_connect($dbname);
......
?>

But i got function undefined error.
Using Apache in Windows with PHP 5.3

A: 1) Check relative paths for your includes.
2) Just because the PHP documentation says you can use require_once without parenthesis doesn't mean you should.  Stay consistent, use require_once("file.php");.
3) Be consistent with curly braces in your function.  You're missing one or two up there.  I'd like to know if you rewrite your function the following way if it works:
function db_connect() {
    global $dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname, $MYSQL_ERRNO, $MYSQL_ERROR;
    $link_id = mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
    if ($link_id === false) {
        $MYSQL_ERRNO = 0;
        $MYSQL_ERROR = "Connection failed to $dbhost.";
        return 0;
    } elseif (mysql_select_db($dbname) === false) {
        $MYSQL_ERRNO = mysql_errno();
        $MYSQL_ERROR = mysql_error();
        return 0;
    } else {
        return $link_id;
    }
}

And remember, checking your web server error logs usually helps.
Edit:
According to the comments for this answer, you're not including the file you think you are.  Use an absolute path for the include so you're 100% sure of the file being included.

A: A logic.
Sometimes we need it.
Let's sort out your case.

*

*you can see whatever "function undefined error." (Although I'd prefer literal and exact PHP error messages as they contain A LOT of useful information, let's assume it's regular PHP error thrown right in this place).

*We can conclude from the (1) that you can see alll errors occurred.

*So, from (2) we can tell the if there was a file not found error, you'd be notified of it.

*So, we can assume from (3) that there is no error and file being included correctly.

What's next?
The most possible reason for you getting this error is the wrong code you posted here.
For example, if you include your file not as file.php but as http://example.com/file.php the result will be exactly as described.
Or there can be 2 files named 'file.php', one contains the function definition and another without it.
Or there can be a typo in the function's name as well.
So, you just have to double check your names and print some debugging info to be sure you are including the right file and calling the right function.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: Hibernate @ManytoOne Issues I'm really new at this and I'm currently working on a college project using the hibernate framework. What I'm currently trying to achieve is being able to get a List<> of Graveowners and convert to json string which is then sent to the front end and be processed. I not sure what I keep doing wrong and I'm not the best when it comes to these technologies such as json etc. This is what I have in my class Graveowners:
Entity
@Table(name="graveowner"
    ,catalog="dspc_explorer"
)
public class Graveowner  implements java.io.Serializable {

     private int graveId;
     private Section section;
     private String graveRefCode;
     private String graveOwnerName;
     private String graveOwnerAddress;
     private Date graveopenDate;
     private int graveRow;
     private int graveDepth;
     private String graveLocation;
     private byte[] graveImage;
     private Set<Registrar> registrars = new HashSet<Registrar>(0);

    public Graveowner() {
    }

    public Graveowner(int graveId, Section section, int graveRow, int graveDepth) {
        this.graveId = graveId;
        this.section = section;
        this.graveRow = graveRow;
        this.graveDepth = graveDepth;
    }

    public Graveowner(int graveId, Section section, String graveRefCode, String graveOwnerName, String graveOwnerAddress, Date graveopenDate, int graveRow, int graveDepth, String graveLocation, byte[] graveImage, Set<Registrar> registrars) {
       this.graveId = graveId;
       this.section = section;
       this.graveRefCode = graveRefCode;
       this.graveOwnerName = graveOwnerName;
       this.graveOwnerAddress = graveOwnerAddress;
       this.graveopenDate = graveopenDate;
       this.graveRow = graveRow;
       this.graveDepth = graveDepth;
       this.graveLocation = graveLocation;
       this.graveImage = graveImage;
       this.registrars = registrars;
    }

    @Id

    @Column(name="grave_id", unique=true, nullable=false)
    public int getGraveId() {
        return this.graveId;
    }

    public void setGraveId(int graveId) {
        this.graveId = graveId;
    }

@ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name="sectionId", nullable=false)
    public Section getSection() {
        return this.section;
    }

    public void setSection(Section section) {
        this.section = section;
    }

    @Column(name="grave_ref_code", length=50)
    public String getGraveRefCode() {
        return this.graveRefCode;
    }

    public void setGraveRefCode(String graveRefCode) {
        this.graveRefCode = graveRefCode;
    }

    @Column(name="grave_owner_name", length=100)
    public String getGraveOwnerName() {
        return this.graveOwnerName;
    }

    public void setGraveOwnerName(String graveOwnerName) {
        this.graveOwnerName = graveOwnerName;
    }

    @Column(name="grave_owner_address", length=150)
    public String getGraveOwnerAddress() {
        return this.graveOwnerAddress;
    }

    public void setGraveOwnerAddress(String graveOwnerAddress) {
        this.graveOwnerAddress = graveOwnerAddress;
    }

    @Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
    @Column(name="graveopen_date", length=10)
    public Date getGraveopenDate() {
        return this.graveopenDate;
    }

    public void setGraveopenDate(Date graveopenDate) {
        this.graveopenDate = graveopenDate;
    }

    @Column(name="grave_row", nullable=false)
    public int getGraveRow() {
        return this.graveRow;
    }

    public void setGraveRow(int graveRow) {
        this.graveRow = graveRow;
    }

    @Column(name="grave_depth", nullable=false)
    public int getGraveDepth() {
        return this.graveDepth;
    }

    public void setGraveDepth(int graveDepth) {
        this.graveDepth = graveDepth;
    }

    @Column(name="grave_location", length=100)
    public String getGraveLocation() {
        return this.graveLocation;
    }

    public void setGraveLocation(String graveLocation) {
        this.graveLocation = graveLocation;
    }

    @Column(name="grave_image")
    public byte[] getGraveImage() {
        return this.graveImage;
    }

    public void setGraveImage(byte[] graveImage) {
        this.graveImage = graveImage;
    }

@OneToMany(fetch=FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy="graveowner.graveId")
    public Set<Registrar> getRegistrars() {
        return this.registrars;
    }

    public void setRegistrars(Set<Registrar> registrars) {
        this.registrars = registrars;
    }
}

And then in my Dao class I currently have this method for retrieving a List<Graveowners>:
@Override
public List<Graveowner> getAllgraveOwners() {
    try {
        session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();

        tx = session.beginTransaction();
        Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Graveowner.class);
        criteria.setFetchMode("section", FetchMode.JOIN)
                .setFetchMode("registrars", FetchMode.JOIN);
        List<Graveowner> graveOwnersList = criteria.list();

        tx.commit();
        return graveOwnersList;
    } catch (HibernateException e) {
        try {
            tx.rollback();
        } catch (RuntimeException r) {
            System.out.println("Can't rollback transaction");
        }
        throw e;
    } finally {
        if (session != null) {
            session.close();
        }
    }
}

And then I have a command class that processes HTTPrequests, HTTPresponse :
  public void execute(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
    Users user = (Users) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
    RequestDispatcher dispatcher;
    try {
        if (user != null) {
            if (user.getUserType() == 0) {
                UserServices userservice = new UserServices();
                List<Graveowner> list = (ArrayList<Graveowner>) userservice.getAllGraveowner();
                GeneralServices generalService = new GeneralServices();
                generalService.printArrayList((ArrayList) list);

                String jsonStringUserList = new Gson().toJson(list, Graveowner.class);
                System.out.println(jsonStringUserList);
                if (list != null) {
                    session.setAttribute("list", list);
                    session.setAttribute("jsonStringUserList", jsonStringUserList);
                    session.setAttribute("status", 0);
                    session.setAttribute("statusMessage", "List Users success");
                    dispatcher = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("ManageGraveOwner.jsp");
                } else {
                    System.out.println("Empty List");
                    session.setAttribute("status", 1);
                    session.setAttribute("statusMessage", "List Users service failed or No users in database");
                    dispatcher = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("ProcessResult.jsp");
                }
            } else {
                session.setAttribute("status", 2);
                session.setAttribute("statusMessage", "No valid user logged in (Need Admin rights for this action)");
                dispatcher = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("ProcessResult.jsp");

            }
        } else {
            session.setAttribute("status", 3);
            session.setAttribute("statusMessage", "Session expired.. ");
            dispatcher = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/SessionExpired.jsp");
        }
        dispatcher.forward(request, response);

    } catch (ServletException | IOException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(LoginUserCommand.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
}

When I actually run project I'm currently getting the following error..
    Info:   manageGraveowner
Info:   Hibernate: select this_.grave_id as grave_id1_0_2_, this_.sectionId as sectionI2_0_2_, this_.grave_ref_code as grave_re3_0_2_, this_.grave_owner_name as grave_ow4_0_2_, this_.grave_owner_address as grave_ow5_0_2_, this_.graveopen_date as graveope6_0_2_, this_.grave_row as grave_ro7_0_2_, this_.grave_depth as grave_de8_0_2_, this_.grave_location as grave_lo9_0_2_, this_.grave_image as grave_i10_0_2_, section2_.sectionId as sectionI1_2_0_, section2_.sectionCode as sectionC2_2_0_, section2_.dateOpened as dateOpen3_2_0_, section2_.graveCount as graveCou4_2_0_, registrars3_.graveId as graveId2_0_4_, registrars3_.reg_id as reg_id1_1_4_, registrars3_.reg_id as reg_id1_1_1_, registrars3_.graveId as graveId2_1_1_, registrars3_.reg_first_name as reg_firs3_1_1_, registrars3_.reg_middle_name as reg_midd4_1_1_, registrars3_.reg_last_name as reg_last5_1_1_, registrars3_.reg_sex as reg_sex6_1_1_, registrars3_.reg_age as reg_age7_1_1_, registrars3_.reg_religion as reg_reli8_1_1_, registrars3_.reg_occupation as reg_occu9_1_1_, registrars3_.reg_death_location as reg_dea10_1_1_, registrars3_.reg_marriage_status as reg_mar11_1_1_, registrars3_.regdeath_date as regdeat12_1_1_, registrars3_.regburial_date as regburi13_1_1_ from dspc_explorer.graveowner this_ inner join dspc_explorer.section section2_ on this_.sectionId=section2_.sectionId left outer join dspc_explorer.registrar registrars3_ on this_.grave_id=registrars3_.graveId
Info:   com.dspc_explorer.Dtos.Graveowner@1c225fa9
Info:   com.dspc_explorer.Dtos.Graveowner@6e802ad6
Info:   com.dspc_explorer.Dtos.Graveowner@6e802ad6
Info:   com.dspc_explorer.Dtos.Graveowner@4ee74a73
Warning:   StandardWrapperValve[WebActionServlet]: Servlet.service() for servlet WebActionServlet threw exception
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not set int field com.dspc_explorer.Dtos.Graveowner.graveId to java.util.ArrayList
    at sun.reflect.UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.throwSetIllegalArgumentException(UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.java:167)
    at sun.reflect.UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.throwSetIllegalArgumentException(UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.java:171)
    at sun.reflect.UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.ensureObj(UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.java:58)
    at sun.reflect.UnsafeIntegerFieldAccessorImpl.getInt(UnsafeIntegerFieldAccessorImpl.java:56)
    at sun.reflect.UnsafeIntegerFieldAccessorImpl.get(UnsafeIntegerFieldAccessorImpl.java:36)
    at java.lang.reflect.Field.get(Field.java:393)
    at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:86)
    at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:195)
    at com.google.gson.Gson.toJson(Gson.java:586)
    at com.google.gson.Gson.toJson(Gson.java:565)
    at com.google.gson.Gson.toJson(Gson.java:520)
    at com.dspc_explorer.Commands.ManageGraveOwnerCommand.execute(ManageGraveOwnerCommand.java:46)
    at com.dspc_explorer.servlet.WebActionServlet.processRequest(WebActionServlet.java:39)
    at com.dspc_explorer.servlet.WebActionServlet.doPost(WebActionServlet.java:70)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:707)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1682)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:344)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:214)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.web.Log4jServletFilter.doFilter(Log4jServletFilter.java:71)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:256)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:214)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:316)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:160)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:734)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:673)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:99)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:174)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:416)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:283)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$HttpHandlerCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:459)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:167)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService(HttpHandler.java:206)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle(HttpHandler.java:180)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead(HttpServerFilter.java:235)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:283)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:200)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:132)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:111)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:536)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:112)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:117)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:56)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:137)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:591)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:571)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

I'm really confused right now and spend quite sometime trying to figure it out, so decided to sign up for and ask for help :( . I would appreciate any help and very grateful. Thanks in advance

A: The problem is in the second argument of
Gson.toJson()

Actually you don't need the second argument.


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text:
Home Cryptocurrencies Vodafone Focuses its M-Pesa After Withdrawing from Libra
Vodafone Focuses its M-Pesa After Withdrawing from Libra
Selma Brown
Vodafone, the British telecom conglomerate, decided to leave the Libra association in favor of developing its M-Pesa service. As the company's speaker announced, the latest regulatory concerns towards the Libra currency weren't the motivating factor to leave the association.
The company wants to focus on its service. They think that M-Pesa is the best way to bring affordable financial services to the poor population at present, which is their primary aim.
Vodafone issued from the outset that they desire to make a genuine contribution to extending financial inclusion. As a result, they are fully committed to that goal.
So far, the parting seems amicable for both parties. According to Vodafone, they will continue to monitor the development of the Libra Association. The company does not rule out the possibility of future cooperation.
M-Pesa offers its customers to pay with some different currencies, accepting several of them. It's possible that in the future, they will add stable coins, maybe including Libra, to these currencies.
Dante Disparte, head of policy and communication with the Libra Association, also talked about Vodafone's decision. He announced that the makeup of the Association members might change over time. However, the design of Libra's governance and technology guarantees the Libra payment system with enduring such pressure.
Seven Companies Left the Libra Association
Vodafone is the eighth company, who quit the Libra association. Former is the governing council for Libra stablecoin, and on paper, it functions independently from Facebook. Though the social network is the association's distinguished member.
Some of the other members were concerned about the regulators' response, which became an obstacle on the way of launching the project in 2020. The U.S. authorities are concerned that Libra threatens the dollar, so they issued that the regulatory scrutiny may increase even more.
After such intimidation tactics from the U.S. senators, several companies preferred not to join the association. Consequently, these were Visa, PayPal, Mastercard, Mercado Pago, eBay, Stripe, and Booking Holdings.
TagsCryptocurrency newsCurrency TradingTechnology newsUnited States Dollar
Vodafone Leaves Libra Association to Focus On its Services
Bitcoin fell again. It may lose more if key support fails
Novogratz Pledges His Word on Bitcoin Rebound
Celsius Strives to New Beginnings
Which Coins Surged with $250 Billion Crypto Rally?
Genesis Owes Big Creditors $3.4 Billion
SBF's Assets of $700 Million to be Seized
Will FTX Reboot Operations?
Hostility Between Two Crypto Rivals Worsens
Monex Eyeing FTX Japan
What Is the Sentence for The Crypto Insider Trading Case?
El Salvador Is Not Giving up On Crypto
S&P 500 and Nasdaq Hit High, While Boeing Drags the Dow Down


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text:
Masked gunmen rob Subway restaurant in St. Anthony
Submitted by admin1 on Mon, 03/24/2014 - 8:01pm
Suspects may be involved in other similar crimes
St. Anthony Village Police are on the hunt for three suspects who robbed a Subway restaurant in the St. Anthony Village Shopping Center at gunpoint Thursday, March 20 just before 8:30 a.m.
St. Anthony Police Chief John Ohl said there was one employee working at the store located at 2900 N.E. Pentagon Drive when the incident occurred. Although the men were wearing masks, the store employee described the suspects as being three black males between 5'10" and 6'2". The men reportedly forced open a safe and cash register and quickly left with the cash.
According to Ohl, the same Subway was robbed twice in 2005 and twice in 2009.
Store manager Jose Martinez said he was unable to share details of the incident, but said the employee was not hurt in the robbery and noted that the store has security cameras.
Ohl did not confirm if police had obtained security footage, but said his department is actively working on the case with the Minneapolis Police Department and will possibly be working with other departments as well.
Another Subway restaurant just a couple of miles south of the St. Anthony location in Minneapolis was robbed in a similar fashion at 7 a.m. on the same morning. Armed robbers forced store employees into a walk-in cooler at the sandwich shop, located at 2400 E. Hennepin Avenue, before leaving with cash stolen from registers. The employees left the cooler minutes later and called police. So far no arrests have been made and no detailed descriptions of the suspects have been released.
There have been four similar robberies around the Twin Cities in the past two weeks - including one of another Subway restaurant in south Minneapolis at 3621 W. 50th Street and a Quiznos at 1851 Washington Ave. S. in Minneapolis near the University of Minnesota campus.
— Joshua Nielsen