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The pack (das Rudel)  ist eine Installation des deutschen Künstlers Joseph Beuys (1921–1986) aus dem Jahr 1969.

Beschreibung
Das Werk besteht aus einem VW-Bus, Baujahr 1961, aus dessen geöffneter Heckklappe 24 aus der DDR importierte Sportschlitten mit Bremsvorrichtung in drei Reihen nebeneinander in entgegengesetzter Fahrtrichtung aufgestellt sind und somit aus dem Fahrzeug "auszuschwärmen" scheinen. Auf jedem Schlitten befinden sich jeweils eine kleine Menge Fett sowie eine Stablampe und eine eingerollte Filzdecke, die mit mehreren Arterienabbindegurten aufgeschnallt sind. Ein Schlitten unterscheidet sich von den anderen Exemplaren durch die spiegelbildliche Anordnung der Utensilien.

Hintergrund und Interpretation
Beuys hatte den VW-Bus während seines Aufenthaltes im Februar 1969 in Berlin, wo er seine Aktion Ich versuche Dich freizulassen (machen) durchführte, entdeckt. Der Bus, der kurz zuvor die Sicherheitskontrolle durch den TÜV nicht bestanden hatte, gehörte dem Berliner Galeristen und Freund von Joseph Beuys, René Block, der damit unter anderem seine Bilder und Objekte transportierte und auch an der ersten Präsentation des Werkes mitwirkte.

Nach Beuys' eigener Aussage findet man als Gepäck auf dem Schlitten "Orientierung, Ernährung, Wärmehaltung, also das, was man im Äußersten, […] auf dem geringsten Lebensniveau braucht, um zu überleben".

Auf der in Literatur und auf Museumstafeln ausgebreiteten, längst widerlegten Legende über Beuys' Flugzeugabsturz auf der Krim und der anschließenden Pflege durch nomadisierende Krimtataren mit wärmenden Filzdecken und salbendem Fett basiert eine Interpretation am Kasseler Standort der Installation, die aus den entgegengesetzten Bewegungsrichtungen des Busses und der Schlitten zwei unterschiedliche Lebensformen herausliest: die der vorindustriellen Gesellschaften und die der westlichen, technologisierten Welt.

Den Musik- und Kunstkritiker Reinhard Ermen, Verfasser einer Beuys-Monographie, fasziniert an der Skulptur "ihre niemals endende Vieldeutigkeit".

Provenienz
Die Installation entstand sukzessiv. Zunächst baute Beuys die Schlitten 1969 unter dem Titel Die Meute im Flur der Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie mit eingeschalteten Stablampen auf. Als Das Rudel wurde das Werk erstmals mit dem VW-Transporter im gleichen Jahr auf dem Kölner Kunstmarkt ausgestellt. Den Doppeltitel The pack (das Rudel) erhielt die Installation 1970 als Bestandteil der Gruppenausstellung "Strategy: get arts – Contemporary Art from Düsseldorf" im Edinburgh College of Art in Edinburgh.

Der promovierte Naturwissenschaftler und Sachbuchautor Jost Herbig (1938–1995) und seine Frau Barbara Herbig erwarben das Werk auf dem Kölner Kunstmarkt von René Block, der es für 110.000 DM, entsprechend den damaligen Preisen eines Werkes von Andy Warhol oder Robert Rauschenberg, anbot. Es kam im Rahmen ihrer Privatsammlung zeitgenössischer Kunst als Leihgabe nach Kassel in die Neue Galerie. Neben The pack (das Rudel) enthielt die umfangreiche Kollektion weitere Werke von Beuys, bestehend in Zeichnungen, Objekten und Vitrinen. Seit 1976 befindet es sich in einem Beuys zugeordneten Raum der Neuen Galerie in Kassel, den der Künstler selbst einrichtete. Er legte den Standort des Busses und die Ordnung der Schlitten fest. Neben dem Block Beuys, einer sieben Räume umfassenden Installation im Hessischen Landesmuseum Darmstadt, ist der Kasseler Raum eine der bedeutendsten Installationen von Joseph Beuys.

Nachdem die Herbigs den Leihvertrag für ihre Sammlung Ende der 1980er Jahre zunächst nicht um weitere zehn Jahre hatten verlängern wollen, erwarb das Land Hessen mit der Unterstützung der Hessischen Kulturstiftung und der Kulturstiftung der Länder 1993 den Beuys-Raum für 16 Millionen Mark und erhielt eine Verlängerung des Vertrags. Nach dem Tod ihres Mannes zog Barbara Herbig die übrigen 114 Kunstwerke ihrer Sammlung zum Jahresende 1997 aus der Neuen Galerie ab.

Parallel zu den Schlitten aus The pack (das Rudel) entstand das Multiple Schlitten, Edition René Block, Berlin, und Ake pack, "ein einzelner verirrter [Schlitten] aus The pack (das Rudel)", heute in einer Vitrine in Raum 7 im "Block Beuys".

Ausstellungen
Seit 1976 wurde The pack (das Rudel) dreimal ausgeliehen. Vom 2. November bis 2. Januar 1979 im Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York im Rahmen der großen Beuys-Retrospektive – die erste umfassende, noch vom Künstler selbst aufgebaute, Präsentation seiner Werke in den Vereinigten Staaten. 2005 gastierte die Installation vom 4. Februar bis 2. Mai in der Tate Modern in London und war vom 11. September 2010 bis 16. Januar 2011 im Rahmen der großen Beuys-Retrospektive Parallelprozesse in der Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf, zu sehen. Dort sind die Schlitten, abweichend von der noch von Beuys selbst arrangierten Kasseler Aufstellung, in gedrängterer Form, in Vierer- statt Dreierreihen, aufgestellt worden. Die Kuratoren orientierten sich dabei an einem früheren Arrangement dieser Installation, das auf dem Kölner Kunstmarkt von 1969 zu sehen war.
Während der documenta 14 war The pack weiterhin in der Neuen Galerie in Kassel ausgestellt.  Offiziell gehörte die Installation von Beuys nicht zur Ausstellung der documenta.

Literatur
 Marion Ackermann (Hrsg.): Joseph Beuys. Parallelprozesse, Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf, Schirmer/Mosel, München 2010, ISBN 978-3-941773-03-5
 Reinhard Ermen: Joseph Beuys. Rowohlt, Reinbek 2007, ISBN 978-3-499-50623-9
 Staatliche Museen Kassel. Neue Galerie, Joseph Beuys: Raum in der Neuen Galerie, Hrsg. Kulturstiftung der Länder/Hessische Kulturstiftung/Land Hessen, (PATRIMONIA 73)

Weblinks
Marion Ackermann erklärt im K20 der Düsseldorfer Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen einer Besuchergruppe das Objekt The Pack von Joseph Beuys, Beitrag im Video-Portal YouTube, dort eingestellt am 19. Dezember 2010, abgerufen am 9. Oktober 2011

Einzelnachweise

Kunstwerk (Installation)
Bildende Kunst (Kassel)
Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel
Joseph Beuys
Museumswesen (Kassel)

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The junior members of the Durban Chess Club were quite successful at the 2004 South African Junior championships, held in Johannesburg. Whilst we did not secure an individual gold medal, as Shihaab Buckas did in the 2003 event held in Bloemfontein, a large number of gold and silver medals were received by club members in the team events.
Shihaab was one of three boys to represent South Africa in the under 14 age group of the World Youth Championship, held during November 2004 in Crete, Greece. After a slow start, Shihaab recovered to score a creditable 5 points from 11 games, making him the highest placed RSA player in the under 14's. Well done!
Congratulations also go to Ashley Lewis, who was the highest placed KZN player in the under 20 age group in Johannesburg, finishing tied for 4th place. As a result he was selected to play in the SA Junior Closed to be held later in the year. This capped a fine year for Ashley, which included finishing second in the Club Championship.


Sorry this is a little late. That scene was surprisingly sad. We'll miss Rooker, too, dammit!
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A Chapter 13 bankruptcy, as previously discussed in blogs and on the primary website, www.sadeklaw.com, is a repayment plan in bankruptcy. The repayment plan is the most distinguishing characteristic of a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Proceeding. The repayment plan, generally, rather than being based on what is due and owing, with respect to unsecured debts, is based on affordability on an ongoing monthly basis. There are several reasons why a person or married couple may file a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, however, in my Pennsylvania Bankruptcy law firm, I see three most common situations.
3. Repayment of Debt based on means testing disposable income.
A Chapter 13 Bankruptcy may be filed to stay mortgage foreclosure or tax sale up until the time the sheriff sale takes place. In Chapter 13 bankruptcy an individual or a married couple would repay all mortgage arrears and/or tax deficiencies due and owing over a period of three to five years, depending on monthly disposable income. The filing of a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, by virtue of the automatic stay imputed under Section 362 of the US Bankruptcy Code, stays the foreclosure or tax sale. Moreover, unsecured debt, including but not limited to credit cards, personal loans, utilities, judgments and medical bills are paid back based on affordability. Sometimes Petitioners in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy pay nothing back to unsecured creditors.
The current federal exemption for equity in real property is $21,625.00, per person on the deed. Meaning a couple whether filing jointly or not has a combined exemption of $43,250.00 for their personal residence. For example, a couple with a mortgage of $100,000.00 and a house worth $143,250.00, would be deemed to have no non-exempt equity in their primary residence. However, if the value of the house was higher, then the individual or couple would pay debts back only up to the non exempt equity in the subject primary residence.
Lastly, Chapter 13 Bankruptcy is supposed to be based on the Debtors' best efforts to repay. Accordingly, there are means testing figures, updated annually for inflation. Such figures consider family size and reasonable and necessary expenses to determine, what amount, if anything needs to be paid towards debt on a regular and monthly basis through Chapter 13 Bankruptcy. The lawyers at Sadek Law Offices are well versed in Pennsylvania means testing and will give an honest legal opinion regarding required payments and savings in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy.


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A trailer for the Huey P. Newton Oratorical Festival in 2018. See every performance.
A brief list of upcoming events, and try out the new "Announcements Listings" (still in beta, but worth a look).
Invest in an Ile Omode Family Business - kubé Nice Cream is proud to announce they are now looking for investors to help bring their product to market. Learn more about their Nice Cream.
Malik (c'19) was the featured youth speaker at the California Academy of Sciences for its Golden Gate site's 10 year anniversary. He praised his parent and Ile Omode, while sharing his plans to study astrophysics. Read the full article.
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The Black Panther Movie - The movie shows the promise and failure of our efforts. Read the director's review of the movie, and see his message he delivered at Wo'se one Sunday morning.
Ile Omode is an African-centered school founded by Wo'se Community of the Sacred African Way in Oakland. We are dedicated to the call to be "keepers of the legacy". We are an independent, private school in Oakland, California, providing instruction to children from preschool through 8th grade.


Looking for a way to remember and honor those who have given the ultimate sacrifice for our country on Memorial Day?
Monday is Memorial Day, which honors those who have fallen in wars defending the nation.
Courts, financial markets and government offices will be closed. There will be no mail delivery.
Memorial Day weekend also marks the beginning of the busy summer season.
Memorial Day service start at 9 a.m. on Monday. Free Donuts will be provided for early birds at 8am. A free lunch is also provided following the service.
Memorial Day Service starts at 12 p.m. on Monday. A free lunch is also provided following the service.
The event is free and open to the public. Please be sure to share any event photos on our FB page by going to Victor Valley News.


Blessed -- happy -- are those who mourn? At first glance this makes no sense at all. But when we look deeper at the type of mourning Jesus is talking about -- mourning over sin or mourning over the condition of a person -- it begins to make all the sense in the world. We are made happy when we mourn over sin and the destruction it brings into a person's life rather than being judgmental or condemning.
The type of mourning that Jesus refers to when he said, "Blessed are those who mourn..." is one of several Greek words that are used to depict mourning. Different Greek words are used for different types of mourning -- mourning with tears, mourning with wailing, mourning over a death, ritual mourning such as at a funeral, etc. The word that Jesus uses refers to mourning over the state or situation of a person, such as the state of a person's soul. To find out more, read the articles below, based upon Matthew 7:1-6.


text:
in: Pages using ISBN magic links, Pages with broken file links, Articles with hCards,
Articles containing Greek-language text
Cypriot biographers
Cypriot military personnel
Cypriot political writers
Hellenic Army generals
Greek anti-communists
Greek Resistance members
Greek monarchists
Memoirists
Cypriot people of the EOKA
Guerrilla warfare theorists
EOKA B
Georgios Grivas
Γεώργιος Γρίβας
File:Grivasgeorgios.jpg
(1898-07-05)July 5, 1898
Trikomo, Famagusta District
January 27, 1974(1974-01-27) (aged 75)[1]
Organization X
EOKA
Georgios Grivas (George Grivas; Greek: Γεώργιος Γρίβας) (July 5, 1898 - January 27, 1974), also known by his nom de guerre Digenis (Διγενής), which he adopted while in EOKA, was a Cyprus-born general in the Greek Army, leader of the EOKA guerrilla organization and EOKA B paramilitary organisation.
2 Early military career
3 World War II and German occupation
4 The EOKA guerrilla campaign
5 Return to Greece
6 Return to Cyprus in 1964
7 Recall to Greece in 1968
8 Final return to Cyprus
9 Criticism
10 Legacy
Georgios Grivas (aka Digenis) was born on July 5, 1898 in Trikomo, Famagusta District, the fourth child of Theodoros Grivas and Kalomira Hadjimichael. He grew up in his family home at Trikomo. After attending his village school he studied at the Pancyprian Gymnasium in Nicosia (1909–1915) where he stayed with his grandmother.
Early military career
According to his obituary in The Times of London, his father intended him to become a physician. On learning this, Grivas fled his home and Cyprus in 1916 to study at the Athens Military Academy. He completed his military studies at the École Militaire in Paris.[1] He graduated in 1919 with the rank of sub-lieutenant and was immediately posted on the Asia Minor front. Grivas served in the 10th Division of the Greek Army and participated in its advance from İzmir to Panormos and Eskişehir, past Bursa and the Sakarya River. With the subsequent rout and defeat of the Greek Army and its complete withdrawal from Asia Minor in 1922 he was placed at Redestos, Thrace. He was decorated for his bravery and promoted to lieutenant. He was later selected to study at the French Military Academy and upon his return to Greece he served in a number of posts, including that of a lecturer at the Military School of Greece. He was promoted to captain in 1925 and to major in 1935. Two years later he married Vasiliki Deka, the daughter of a pharmacist, in Athens.
World War II and German occupation
With the beginning of World War II Grivas was transferred to the operations department of the central headquarters of the Greek army, working on the northern Greece's strategic defense plans. Three months after the Italian attack on Greece, Georgios Grivas was transferred to the Albanian front as chief of staff of the 2nd Division where he arrived in December 1940.
During the German-Italian-Bulgarian occupation of Greece in World War II he founded and led the Organisation X, a minor nationalist organisation made up of officers of the Greek army whose influence was limited in certain neighbourhoods of Athens. During the events of December 1944, members of Organisation X (the weapons were recovered from the German army in their retreat from Greece) fought at the Theseon alongside British and Greek monarchist forces to take control of Athens from EAM/ELAS fighters. The accusation that Georgios Grivas collaborated with the German forces is a falsification of some British writers which was adopted (see "O Grivas kai i X-To Xameno Arxeio-Spyros Papageorgiou-2004-Nea Thesis-Athens)(see Greek Civil War).[2][3][4] In 1946 he retired from the Greek army on his own request but his subsequent attempts to enter politics were unsuccessful.
The EOKA guerrilla campaign
Thereafter Grivas focussed on the idea of liberating Cyprus from British colonial rule and the aim of Union with Greece (Enosis). As a member of the secret Committee for the Cyprus Struggle he took the oath of Enosis together with the newly elected Archbishop Makarios III, with whom he collaborated for preparing the armed struggle. He arrived secretly in Cyprus in November 1954 and began immediately the formation of his guerrilla organization EOKA. On April 1, 1955 with a declaration that he signed as DIGENIS and a number of explosions in the four major cities and military installations, he announced the beginning of his campaign for Self Determination – Union with Greece.
"One does not use a tank to catch field mice--a cat will do the job better."
George Grivas-Dighenis, referring to British Military strategies, in his book Guerrilla warfare and Eoka's struggle: A politicomilitary study[5]
He directed the first EOKA operations from his hideout in Nicosia but soon after he moved to the Troodos mountains to lead his guerrilla teams. He recruited Grigoris Afxentiou as one of the team leaders, initially of the Famagusta district.[4] Grivas escaped capture twice after he was surrounded by British forces at Spilia in December 1955, leading to the Battle of Spilia, and at Kykkos in May 1956. A month later, chased by the British forces, he was secretly transferred from the mountains by the car of a passionate EOKA fighter, Kostis Efstathiou, widely known as Pachykostis, and found refuge in a hideout at Limassol from where he directed not only the military activities but also the political campaign, since Archbishop Makarios in March 1956 was exiled by the authorities.
During the struggle, the British colonial administration had offered a reward of 10,000 British pounds plus passage to anywhere in the world for information leading to the arrest of Colonel Grivas.[6]
Return to Greece
With the signing of the Zurich-London agreements in early 1959 and the declaration of Cyprus as an independent state Grivas reluctantly ordered cease-fire, since the struggle's main objective of Enosis was not achieved. His views were at odds with those of Makarios who had accepted the above agreements on behalf of the Greek Cypriot population. In March 1959, Digenis came out of his hideout and departed (in exile, requested by the UK as part of the cease fire agreement) for Athens where he received a hero's welcome as the liberator of the Greek Cypriots and was subsequently decorated with the highest honours by the Greek Parliament and the Athens Academy and promoted to the rank of General. Not long after his return general Grivas was persuaded to head a coalition party but soon abandoned this route after the disappointing percentage his party obtained in the general election of 1963.
Return to Cyprus in 1964
He returned to Cyprus in 1964 after the outbreak of intercommunal violence between Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots to take over the Supreme Command of the Greek Cypriot forces organised under Makarios's National Guard as well as the Greek military division sent to Cyprus by the government of George Papandreou to assist in the island's defence against a possible Turkish attack. He directed the construction of defense forts and complexes aiming at withstanding a Turkish invasion. On 15 November 1967, Greek Cypriot National Guard under his direct command overran two small villages on the critical Larnaca, Limassol, Nicosia intersection, resulting in the deaths of 27 people, mostly unarmed Turkish Cypriot civilians as well as Turkish Cypriot resistance fighters at Kofinou and Agios Theodoros. The immediate result of this event was Turkey's ultimatum, which prompted the Greek military government to recall both the Greek Division and General Grivas to Athens.
Recall to Greece in 1968
From 1968 to 1969 and while under strict surveillance he participated in a resistance movement aiming at deposing the ruling military Junta and restoring democracy in Greece, along with a number of Greek Army officers including Colonel Dimitrios Opropoulos and Majors Spyros Moustaklis, Nikolaos Lytras and George Karousos as well as Greek Cypriot students and professionals many of them former EOKA fighters. Grivas began the formation of armed resistance cells in a number of neighbourhoods in Athens which were armed with guns and explosives that were brought in secretly from Cyprus. The organisation, however, was discovered by the authorities and many of its members were arrested.[7][8][9][10]
Final return to Cyprus
After the discovery of Grivas' plans by the authorities he secretly returned to Cyprus where he formed the armed organization EOKA B which he used as leverage in his attempts to persuade or force President Makarios to change his policy and adopt the line of "Self Determination – Union" with Greece.[11] EOKA B failed to overthrow Makarios but the armed struggle led to a vicious circle of violence and anti-violence which amounted to civil war among the Greek-Cypriot Community from 1971-1974.[12]
He died of heart failure at the age of 75 on January 27, 1974 while in hiding at a house in the city of Limassol. The post-Grivas EOKA B then signed a secret agreement with Brigadier Ioannides, the "invisible dictator" of Greece and was controlled directly from Athens. Grivas' funeral and burial was held on January 29, 1974, in the garden of the house that had been Grivas' last hideout during the EOKA struggle (1955–1959) and was attended by tens of thousands of Greek Cypriots. Upon his death, the Cypriot Government declared a three-day official mourning and three days later, the Cypriot Parliament declared General Grivas "A worthy son of the motherland".[13] The government of Archbishop Makarios, the target of Grivas' campaign for enosis, formally boycotted the event.[14]
The Second Junta of Greece belonging to the "Invisible dictator" Brigadier Demetrios Ioannides overthrew Makarios just six months after Grivas' death. Ioannides was planning to overthrow Makarios from the Spring of 1974 but the final decision to act was made on July 2, 1974 after Makarios decided to oppose directly the Ioannides regime by expelling from the Cypriot National Guard 550 Greek officers. This meant the loss of military control of Cyprus for Greece as well as the humiliation of Ioannides (Secret Minutes of conversation between Makarios and British Prime Minister-London 17 July 1974). The military coup of July 15, 1974 which overthrew Makarios were executed by forces of the Cypriot National Guard under direct instructions from Greece. The National Guard was led by Greek officers and consisted of Greek-Cypriot conscripts. The EOKA B members and other pro-enosis forces joined the National Guard in the afternoon of Monday July 15, 1974 in the fight against Makarios' forces. The coup was swiftly followed by the Turkish military invasion of Cyprus on Saturday 20 July taking by surprise Ioannides who failed to prepare Cyprus for a Turkish invasion and in addition failed to coerce the Greek generals that he had appointed to apply "Plan K" and provide military assistance to Cyprus. The loss of the "War of Cyprus" marked the downfall of Ioannides.[12]
The Greek Cypriot left wing community although acknowledges Grivas contribution to the EOKA campaign against British rule views him as a traitor to the Republic of Cyprus due to the fact that he created EOKA B which took part in the 1974 coup and murdered Turkish Cypriots, communist Greek Cypriots and supporters of Makarios III.
The Turkish Cypriot community views Grivas as a terrorist because on both EOKA campaigns Turkish Cypriots were targeted.
The right wing community on the island views Grivas as a hero and has become a idol to many since they believe he fought against colonization and for self determination.
↑ 1.0 1.1 Watson, Roland; Elliott, Francis; Coates, Sam (January 29, 1974). "Gen George Grivas (Obituaries)". The Times Digital Archive. London. pp. 14; Issue 59000; col E. http://archive.timesonline.co.uk/. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
↑ Kofas, Jon (May 31, 1985). Intervention and Underdevelopment: Greece During the Cold War. Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-271-02647-3. http://books.google.com/?id=R_Glr2QP-RMC&pg=PA40&dq=x+elas+nazi.
↑ Ganser, Daniele (July 12, 2005). Nato's Secret Armies: Operation Gladio and Terrorism in Western Europe. Routledge. p. 213. ISBN 978-0-7146-5607-6. http://books.google.com/?id=VAbkogswOmEC&pg=PA213&lpg=PA213&dq=x+elas+nazi.
↑ 4.0 4.1 Grivas, George; Charles Foley (1964). The Memoirs of General Grivas. London: Longmans.
↑ Grivas, George (1964). Guerrilla Warfare and Eoka's Struggle. London: Longman.
↑ Kraemer, Joseph S. (Winter, 1971). "Revolutionary Guerrilla Warfare & the Decolonization Movement". Polity, Vol. 4, No. 2. pp. 137–158. Digital object identifier:10.2307/3234160. JSTOR 3234160.
↑ Letter of General Karousos to the Greek Newspaper "To Vima" Published on February 7, 1999 http://tovima.dolnet.gr/print_article.php?e=B&f=12519&m=A30&aa=1
↑ Speeches by General Nikolaos Lytras and Lawyer Panikos Sotiriou at the Symposium "The life and work of Georgios Grivas Digenis", Nicosia Conference Center, Sunday 4th Iouniou 1995 ISBN 9963-8210-1-4
↑ Andreas Athanasiou, O Agnostos Polemos Athinon Lefkosias, p.179
↑ Makarios Drousiotis, EOKA B & CIA, To ellinotourkiko parakratos stin Kipro, Alfadi, Nicosia 2003 pp 80-81
↑ "The Survivor". Time Magazine. February 28, 1972. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,905841,00.html. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
↑ 12.0 12.1 H Tragiki Anametrisi kai i Prodosia tis Kyprou-Marios Adamides-2011, p. ?
↑ Leonidas Leonidou F., Georgios Grivas Digenis, Viografia, Volume D
↑ Stern, Laurence (Summer, 1975). "Bitter Lessons: How We Failed in Cyprus". pp. 34–78. JSTOR 1147991.
Grivas Georgios-Digenis, Apomnimoneumata Agonos E.O.K.A. 1955-59, Athens 1961.
Grivas Georgios-Digenis, Crhonikon Agonos E.O.K.A. 1955059, Nicosia 1972
Grivas George, General Grivas on Guerrilla Warfare. Translated by A. A. Palis, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., Praeger, 1965
Grivas George, Guerrilla warfare and EOKA's struggle: a politico-military study. (Translated by A. A. Pallis). London, G.B.: Longmans, Green, 1964
Grivas George, The Memoirs of General Grivas. Edited by Charles Foley, New York, Frederick A. Praeger, 1965
Leonidas Leonidou F., Georgios Grivas Digenis, Viografia, Volume A, (1897–1950), [Cyprus 1995]
Leonidas Leonidou F., Georgios Grivas Digenis, Viografia, Volume B, (1950–1959), Nicosia 1997
Papageorgiou Spyros, O Grivas kai i "X", To Chameno Archeio, Athens 2004
Woodhouse, Christopher Montague (1948). Apple of Discord: A Survey of Recent Greek Politics in their International Setting. London
H Tragiki Anametrisi kai i Prodosia tis Kyprou-Marios Adamides-Nicosia-2011-E-Book).

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americanstarbuzz
Seven Facts
Who Is Arielle Kebbel? Age, Height, Net Worth, Boyfriend, Movies, TV Shows, & Instagram
January 11, 2021 January 11, 2021 by Samikshya Humaghain
Full Name Arielle Caroline Kebbel
NicknameArielle
BirthplaceWinter Park, Florida, U.S.
EthnicityMixed
ProfessionActress, model, singer
Active Year2003- Present
Height5 feet 8 inches
EducationWinter Park High School
Online Presence Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram
HoroscopePisces
Net Worth$3 Million
Winter Park-based actress and model Arielle Kebbel is best known as Lindsay Anne / Lister Forester in the comedy-drama TV series Gilmore Girls (2003–2004). She is also famous for her portrayals in The Vampire Diaries, The Grudge 2, The Uninvited, and Think Like a Man.
Short-Biography
Arielle Kebbel was born Arielle Caroline Kebbel on February 19, 1985, in Winter Park, Florida. 5 years old American actress belongs to mixed ethnicity.
Arielle is a daughter of producer and director mother, Sheri Kebbel while the identity of her father is not available. She has two siblings, a sister, Julia Kebbel, and a brother, Christian Kebbel. Her brother is also an actor by profession.
The Vampire Diaries actress Kebbel attended Winter Park High School. She graduated one semester early from high school with a 4.3 GPA.
How Much Is The Net Worth Of Actress Arielle Kebbel? Her Movies & TV Shows
According to the Celebrity Net Worth, Arielle Kebbel has an estimated net worth of $3 million. She earns hundreds of thousands of salary from her flourishing acting career.
5 feet 8-inch tall actress started her professional journey as a model. Back in 2002, she participated in the beauty pageant "The Miss Florida Teen USA". Before beginning her career in the acting field, she was a full-time model.
In 2003, Arielle debuted with an episode in the television show CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. After that, she earned some roles in Judging Amy, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Soul Plane, and Entourage.
Gilmore Girls' star Arielle Kebbel has $3 million net worth
Image Source: Ace Showbiz
Finally, Kebbel tasted fame after her performance in the TV series Gilmore Girls. Between 2003 to 2004, she portrayed Lindsay Forester / Lindsay Lister in the show with Lauren Graham, Alexis Bledel, Melissa McCarthy, Scott Patterson, and Sean Gunn for altogether 9 episodes.
Arielle Kebbel's other notable acting credits include The Vampire Diaries, Life Unexpected, 90210, Lincoln Rhyme: Hunt for the Bone Collector, Ballers, American Pie, John Tucker Must Die, Aquamarine, The Grudge 2, Think Like a Man, Grand Hotel, and Fifty Shades Freed.
Furthermore, she has featured in Hallmark movies such as A Bride for Christmas, Sweet Surrender, Bridal Wave, and A Brush With Love.
Personal Life: Is Arielle Kebbel Single?
Aquamarine actress Arielle Kebbel is neither married nor single. As of 2020, she is dating a mystery man. As per US Weekly, the duo are together for almost a year. Kebbel first met the love of her life during the shooting of one of her films in New York.
On June 25, 2020, Arielle Kebbel officially revealed her relationship with her boyfriend via a post on Instagram. She uploaded the picture with her partner where he stood behind her kissing on her cheek. The lovebird's snap of a sweet moment consists of heart emojis as the caption.
Arielle Kebbel with her boyfriend
Image Source: Instagram @ariellekebbel
Besides that, the Fifty Shades Freed actress's name was linked with various celebrities like Braham Turner, Kevin Connolly, Matt Damon, and Aaron Bay-Schuck.
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Pregnant Rebecca Romijn is craving "a lot of ice cream".
The 'Ugly Betty' star - who is expecting twin daughters with husband Jerry O'Connell later this year - can't stop eating the frozen treat, the actor has revealed.
Jerry said: "Rebecca has been craving a lot of ice cream! And not any one particular brand ... a lot of the different ones at Ben and Jerry's, but also other crazy brands."
Jerry - who married Rebecca last summer in an intimate Los Angeles ceremony - also said he is determined to do everything he can to make 35-year-old Rebecca's pregnancy as comfortable as possible.
He added to Us Weekly magazine: "That's all you can really do as the man - go out and get food. I'm not really carrying anything, I'm not really putting on any extra weight, I'm just sort of trying to help out as much as possible.
"Having children is something we really worked hard at, and it's just happened. We're blessed."


The various theses and arguments raised by the various writers whose works have been reviewed give the current writer much concern that there remains so much that needs to be done in the area of cyber insecurity if information systems can be used in transforming institutions, organizations and businesses.
Researchers and industry players are excited by its increasing application in everyday lives. Though the software has developed since its invention, it faces significant challenges (Dahl 171).


text:
Q: How to remove close timestamps? I have sensor data for several hours. The duration between timestamps scatters. The difference between timestamps should be around 0.5 seconds. Other rows with a higher or lower difference should be deleted. I would like to calculate the time difference to the previous existing timestamp.
In the following data frame rows 1,2,3,5 and 7 shall remain and rows 4 and 6 shall be deleted.
#       ax      ay     az           timestamp
# 1 0.0039  0.0005 1.0210 2018-06-03 19:40:00.00
# 2 0.0034  0.0303 1.0220 2018-06-03 19:40:00.50
# 3 0.0029  0.0361 1.0215 2018-06-03 19:40:01.00
# 4 0.0029  0.0430 1.0220 2018-06-03 19:40:01.20
# 5 0.0034  0.0679 1.0225 2018-06-03 19:40:01.50
# 6 0.0044  0.0645 1.0369 2018-06-03 19:40:01.90
# 7 0.0044 0.04684 1.0488 2018-06-03 19:40:02.00

If I calculate the difference between timestamps, I have a ciolumn for the difference.
df= mutate(df, difference_timestamp= as.numeric(difftime(timestamp,lag(timestamp), units = 'secs')))

The new data frame would look like this.
#       ax      ay     az           timestamp  difference_timestamp
# 1 0.0039  0.0005 1.0210 2018-06-03 19:40:00.00  NA
# 2 0.0034  0.0303 1.0220 2018-06-03 19:40:00.50  0.5
# 3 0.0029  0.0361 1.0215 2018-06-03 19:40:01.00  0.5
# 4 0.0029  0.0430 1.0220 2018-06-03 19:40:01.20  0.2
# 5 0.0034  0.0679 1.0225 2018-06-03 19:40:01.50  0.3
# 6 0.0044  0.0645 1.0369 2018-06-03 19:40:01.90  0.4
# 7 0.0044 0.04684 1.0488 2018-06-03 19:40:02.00  0.1

The difference to the previous timestamp can be seen. As the difference of row 4 to row 3 is less tahn 0.5, it is deleted. But if row 4 is deleted, the difference from row 5 to the last existing row, i.e. row 3, would be 0.5. Therefore, row 5 should be kept.
I tried it with subset and lag. But this approach delete rows and does not taking the last existing row into account, but the last row, even if it is deleted. So only rows 1,2 and 3 still exist.
subset(df, df$timestamp - dplyr::lag(df$timestamp) >= 0.49 &
         df$timestamp - dplyr::lag(df$timestamp) <= 0.51)

Data
df <- structure(list(ax = c("0.0039", "0.0034", "0.0029", "0.0029",
"0.0034", "0.0044", "0.0044"), ay = c("0.0005", "0.0303", "0.0361",
"0.0430", "0.0679", "0.0645", "0.04684"), az = c("1.0210", "1.0220",
"1.0215", "1.0220", "1.0225", "1.0369", "1.0488"), timestamp = structure(c(1528047600,
1528047600.5, 1528047601, 1528047601.2, 1528047601.5, 1528047601.9,
1528047602), class = c("POSIXct", "POSIXt"), tzone = "")), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA,
-7L))

A: You may use diff and look at the absolute values.
subset(df, abs(c(0, diff(timestamp))) <= .5)
#       ax      ay     az           timestamp
# 1 0.0039  0.0005 1.0210 2018-06-03 19:40:00
# 2 0.0034  0.0303 1.0220 2018-06-03 19:40:00
# 3 0.0029  0.0361 1.0215 2018-06-03 19:40:01
# 5 0.0034  0.0679 1.0225 2018-06-03 19:40:02
# 7 0.0044 0.04684 1.0488 2018-06-03 19:40:02

Note, that I slightly changed your sample data to make sense out of it. Also note, that in subset another referencing of df$ isn't needed.

Data:
df <- structure(list(ax = c("0.0039", "0.0034", "0.0029", "0.0029",
"0.0034", "0.0044", "0.0044"), ay = c("0.0005", "0.0303", "0.0361",
"0.0430", "0.0679", "0.0645", "0.04684"), az = c("1.0210", "1.0220",
"1.0215", "1.0220", "1.0225", "1.0369", "1.0488"), timestamp = structure(c(1528047600,
1528047600.5, 1528047601, 1528047602.2, 1528047602.5, 1528047601.9,
1528047602), class = c("POSIXct", "POSIXt"), tzone = "")), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA,
-7L))

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Bloggin' 'bout Books: Like Watching The Bachelor? How 'Bout Reading It?
Like Watching The Bachelor? How 'Bout Reading It?
After being left at the altar by the man of her dreams, 26-year-old Kelly Grace Pickens doesn't know how to feel. She's humiliated, of course, not to mention lonely, angry, worried, and—most of all—confused. She hasn't heard a word from her fiancee. Is he lying dead in a gutter somewhere or, worse, has he just changed his mind about marrying her? With no answers, no money, and no husband, Kelly Grace can't just sit around tormenting herself with what ifs. She has to do something. But what?
Becoming a contestant on a reality t.v. show—especially one where a bunch of desperate women vie for the "love" of some narcissistic pretty boy—is a possibility that's never, ever entered Kelly Grace's mind. But when her cousin, the co-producer of America's most popular dating show, begs Kelly Grace to fill a last-minute spot on this season's cast list, she reluctantly agrees to participate. Kelly Grace is only in it for the money, of course, and has no intention of throwing herself at the show's star. No matter how good-looking or sweet or wealthy Dillon Black might be. Of course, things get mighty complicated when the suave bachelor puts the moves on Kelly Grace, who suddenly finds herself having to trying very, very hard to resist. The question now is: What (or who) does Kelly Grace really want and how far will she go to get it (him)?
I should probably mention right off the bat that I'm not a fan of The Bachelor or anything of its kind. Maybe that's what made Count Down to Love by Julie N. Ford so difficult for me to enjoy. Or maybe it's because the novel got so far-fetched, melodramatic and contrived I could hardly stand it. I think I would have actually found a behind-the-scenes look at reality t.v. interesting, but Ford skimps mightily on the "insider" details, focusing instead on the developing relationship between Kelly Grace and Dillon. Which might have been okay, except that the romance was totally predictable. Now, I realize it's a romance, so the guy and girl are going to get together, but to keep my attention, an author has to make me wonder if the couple can really overcome all the odds that stand in the way of their Happily Ever After. Ford didn't do that. I think the real problem with the book, though, is that Kelly Grace has no real goal, nothing admirable she's trying to do, nothing to make the reader root for her. Plus, she gets the guy way too easily, which throws the plotting all out of whack because the climax of the story comes in the middle of the book instead of at the end. So, yeah. While I kind of liked the premise of Count Down to Love, it just really didn't deliver for me.
To the FTC, with love: I received a PDF copy of Count Down to Love from the generous folks at Bonneville Books (an imprint of Cedar Fort) via the Whitney Award Committee. Thank you!


We had Red Crow play for our dance last June. Everybody loved them, and they loved playing for us SO MUCH, we are having them back in December. They specialize in merging their music with the dancers to create unity in the hall.
Michael called for our September dance this year, and everyone loved his calling, so we had to have him back. When he isn't calling, he's pursuing a PhD in statistics at the University of Washington and dancing in and around Seattle.


"Participating in the clinic has allowed me to actually practice law. There isn't a substitute for that. It's an invaluable learning experience in that it allows you to get a trial run on your future profession, and it opens your eyes to what you like, questions you might have, and things you never thought of before."
"The most beneficial aspect of the clinic was having attorneys in the office who were patient and willing to teach me, and having a supervising attorney who was there to correct me, encourage me and show me how to be a better advocate."
"A typical day included meeting with different assistant city attorneys to determine what issues the attorneys needed help with. I would then research the issues and write memoranda or charts to help the attorney convey the answer to the various city departments needing help. The clinic program is the ideal way to practice the skills you learn in the classroom and get feedback from practicing attorneys. It is also a great way to test whether you will enjoy a particular practice area."
"The clinic program prepares you in ways that other experiences cannot. It allows for students to receive actual courtroom experience by arguing in front of judges and juries. I feel at home in a courtroom and comfortable working with witnesses. I would not feel this way if Stetson had not given me opportunities to work in these venues."


text:
Home News Declare Emergency On Security – Ekiti State Lawmaker Commands Buhari
Declare Emergency On Security – Ekiti State Lawmaker Commands Buhari
In tandem with the position canvassed by the Zamfara State Governor, Hon. Bello Mutawalle, a lawmaker in Ekiti State House of Assembly, Honourable Adeoye Aribasoye, has called on President Muhammadu Buhari, to as a matter of urgency declare a state of emergency in the security sector of the country.
Aribasoye, who represents Ikole Constituency II at the Ekiti State House of Assembly, said it was time for the government to act appropriately in order to checkmate the activities of the bandits whom he described as terrorists.
The lawmaker spoke in Ado-Ekiti on Thursday while reacting to the attack launched by suspected terrorists on the Nigeria Defence Academy (NDA), Kaduna State, on Tuesday.
Condemning the killing and abduction of military officers, Aribasoye said: "It is time for the government to declare a state of emergency on security because when you look at everything, the economy, health, education and every sector depends on security".
The lawmaker, who lamented the recent attack on NDA, noted that the institution should be a sacred place and should not be allowed to be desecrated by criminals.
"Personally, I am calling on President Muhammadu Buhari, to as a matter of urgency declare a state of emergency on our security.
"Something drastic must be done immediately to arrest this ugly situation. The issue here is not the issue of All Progressive Congress (APC) or People's Democratic Party (PDP) because the bandits would not say you are APC or any other political party before attacking you," he said.
The legislator, who also spoke on the activities of the Assembly in the last two years, explained that it has passed more than 52 bills into laws, to bring democracy dividends to the people of the state.
He added that 13 private bills had been passed by the House, three of them he revealed he sponsored and had been passed and assented to by the Governor of the State, Dr Kayode Fayemi.
The lawmaker, however, debunked the notion that the Assembly is a rubber stamp, reiterating the readiness of the lawmakers to continue to serve and initiate bills that will benefit the people of the State.


Pangola is a low growing, creeping perennial, essentially for the wet coast receiving more than 1,000 mm of annual rainfall. It is cut by frost and does not produce much winter growth.
Pangola grows well on poor sandy soils and on those with a tight clay subsoil, as it is also fairly tolerant of waterlogging and salinity. It combines well with lotononis and is very responsive to nitrogen nutrition. It has an unusually high sugar content for a tropical grass, and is very digestible.
Pangola flowers, but does not produce viable seed and so has to be planted from cuttings. One technique is to mow a rested pangola sward at two or three successively reducing heights, so that each section of stem cut contains a few nodes; these are then broadcast and lightly disced when weather conditions are suitable.
Pangola can also be sown in lines 20 metres apart while fertility-demanding Callide rhodes seed is sown over the whole area. Callide declines over the next 3 or 4 years by which time pangola has spread.
Stands of pangola can become unproductive through the spread of the pangola stunt virus, especially in tropical regions. Aphids have greatly reduced productivity in some seasons, and rust has been a problem in wet years.
In tropical areas, signal grass gives more reliable performance than pangola, but pangola is still pre-eminent in the humid subtropics. Scientists are currently working with other Digitarias, including Premier and Apollo digit grass, and Jarra and Strickland, with better seeding characteristics and better adaptation to cold or dry situations. Premier digit grass performs better than pangola in subcoastal and inland districts.


Planned work closed the 110th Street B/C station with two more set to shut down this spring.
Elected officials and advocacy groups protested the next round of long-term subway station closures on the Upper West Side on Monday, calling out the MTA for failing to improve accessibility or properly alert the public ahead of the outages.
The months-long closures — part of the transit authority's controversial Enhanced Station Initiative to renovate and rehabilitate stations — began Monday at the 110th Street station of the B and C lines. The 72nd and 86th street stations of the lines are also slated to close as part of the renovations on May 7 and June 4, respectively. The 110th Street station will reopen sometime in September, with 72nd and 86th Street stations reopening in October.
It was just the latest protest around the Enhanced Station Initiative. Advocates have criticized the program for months, arguing that it focuses on cosmetic repairs, tiling, lighting and art work without bringing stations up to compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
Local State Sen. Brian Benjamin, joined by his Senate colleague Daniel O'Donnell and City Councilman Mark Levine, touted a new piece of legislation he introduced Friday that would require the MTA to give at least 90 days' notice to neighboring community boards of an MTA planned station closure for repairs or renovations.
Benjamin said the authority failed to properly notify the neighborhood of the closure to 110th Street, which served roughly 7,500 commuters each weekday in 2016, according to MTA data. He said the local community board, Community Board 10, was not notified of the closure.
At a public hearing in October, the MTA's board approved the renovations for the three stations. But at that point the exact dates of the closures were not yet known.
Shams Tarek, a spokesman for the MTA, pushed backed against the notion that the renovations are purely cosmetic. He said the 110th Station renovations will improve concrete on the platform and tracks, improve station waterproofing, replace stair treads and risers, among other fixes.
Only roughly a quarter of city subway stations are accessible to wheelchair users. Tarek also noted that the MTA is currently studying the feasibility of making every station in the subway ADA-compliant.
Controversial subway upgrade plan clears hurdleCuomo's proposal has been derided by elected officials and advocates for what they say is the prioritizing of cosmetic fixes over upgrades that would improve train performance. Queens residents, politicians are fed up with MTA constructionCouncilman Constantinides said the MTA doesn't know what "minimal disruption" means. Johnson sides with de Blasio on remodeling subway stationsThe city council speaker said $1 billion for station upgrades is not the best way to prioritize funds.


text:
A prova dos 4x200 metros livre masculino do  Campeonato Mundial de Natação em Piscina Curta de 2016 foi disputado no dia 9 de dezembro no Centro WFCU em Windsor, Canadá.

Recordes
Antes desta competição, os recordes mundiais e do campeonato nesta prova eram os seguintes:

Medalhistas

*Participaram apenas das eliminatórias, mas também receberam medalhas.

Resultados

Eliminatórias
As eliminatórias ocorreram dia [9 de dezembro]]. 22  nacionalidades participaram da competição.

Final
A final teve sua disputa realizada em 9 de dezembro.

Ligações externas

 Site da Federação Internacional de Natação

Campeonato Mundial de Natação em Piscina Curta de 2016


Josh Kurpius takes the best on-the-road motorcycle photographs that I have seen.
Josh Kurpius takes the best on-the-road motorcycle photographs that I have seen. I have had the pleasure of meeting Josh and he is a cool and humble guy. We've also run his photos in the magazine and did a little profile of him in issue 12.
He has rightfully been recognised for his great work by Harley-Davidson and currently has his 'Living Lost' exhibition there until May. I wish I could go.
Sure does/is . . . bizarre thing, when I looking for the everyday new bike nearly four years ago, Josh did a review of the skirtster 48, being a fan of his photographic work prior, it was the pivotal clincher in making my decision. Gotta respect HD for tapping into guys like him and Decker . . . or should we be cynical? No.


Martin Leigh Automobiles was established in 1989 by Martin Edwards and Leigh Richardson. We are both middle-aged men, but very young and handsome looking (according to our Mums). We are both committed family men. Between us we have over 60 years' motor trade experience; When you visit us you will talk directly to Martin or Leigh, who will offer you a truly personal service. There are no pushy salesmen, just two down-to-earth chaps who believe in giving excellent customer service and value for money. Approximately 50% of business is done through repeats or recommendations.
We specialise in supplying high quality, properly prepared, properly presented used cars, typically in the under £5,000 price bracket. The majority of our cars are purchased directly from main dealers. Before delivery, they are inspected in our own workshop, serviced, as necessary, and fully valeted. Cars over £2,000 carry our own mechanical parts and labour warranty.
We are conveniently situated near to Guildford town centre. We are easily accessible by road, rail and bus; Bus and railway stations, and the main shopping centre are all within a five-minute walk. So why not come and visit us, you really will appreciate the difference.


text:
IInter MilanPSGTransfers
Inter Milan may have difficulty in signing Lucas Moura
Inter Milan are reportedly balking over a winter move for Paris Saint-Germain midfielder Lucas Moura in the New Year. The Nerazzurri have earmarked Moura as the prime target for the New Year, although they are said to have complications with regards to the proposed deal.
According to Calciomercato, Les Parisiens are looking to offload a string of fringe players in January as they look to balance the books after the world-record signing of Neymar in the summer. With this in mind, Moura is among the leading candidates who could be shown the exit door, having managed just five substitute appearances (ESPN) in the French Ligue 1 this term.
Moura has totalled just 72 minutes of top-flight football in this period, but Les Parisiens are hoping to receive a £30m fee for his services in 2018. As per Calciomercato, the Nerazzurri are hoping to secure an initial loan deal for the attacker, and this is something which Paris Saint-Germain don't agree upon.
Luciano Spaletti's side are likely to break the Financial Fair Play requirements by pursuing a permanent deal for Moura, but Les Parisiens are nevertheless said to want Moura off their books as they look to balances finances of their own.
The former Sao Paolo graduate featured in all but one league game for Paris Saint-Germain last term as he notched 12 goals and a further five assists (ESPN). However, the new campaign has not suited him well with the likes of Neymar, Kylian Mbappe and Angel di Maria ahead of him in the pecking order.
Likewise, Moura, there are question marks over the future of other players including Julian Draxler and the Capital outfit are likely to make the best use of the winter transfer window in order to come to terms with the Financial regulations imposed by FIFA.
Despite this, Unai Emery will be under pressure to deliver the goods this term with the club's hierarchy aiming to lift the Champions League crown, which they have never won in their footballing history.
International Friendly [Preview]: France vs Wales
Gareth Bale suffers fresh injury blow, could be out until December
AAC MilanEnglish Premier LeagueLiverpoolTransfers
Liverpool set their sights on signing £36million star
Liverpool have been in top class form in the recent months but they are still third in the…
JJuventusSerie ATransfers
Federico Bernardeschi finalising move to Juventus
Italy international Federico Bernardeschi is reportedly on the cusp of joining Juventus after the Serie A holders fended…
EEnglish Premier LeagueManchester UnitedTransfers
Jose Mourinho targets £35m-rated defender as Chris Smalling replacement
Manchester United head coach Jose Mourinho is reportedly considering a summer approach for Leicester City defender Harry Maguire.…
EEnglish Premier LeagueLiverpoolRomaTransfersWorld Cup
Report – €80million star has agreed move to Liverpool
Liverpool target, Alisson, has been linked with a move to Anfield and reports suggest that he has agreed…
CChelseaEnglish Premier LeagueJuventusTransfers
Deal close – Chelsea to secure €60million signing
Chelsea won the Premier League title two years ago but last season they were average and finished fifth,…
CChelseaEnglish Premier LeagueJuventusSerie ATransfers
World class £61.6million star offered to Chelsea
Chelsea let go Diego Costa and replaced him with Alvaro Morata for the last campaign and the move…


text:
export default interface DumpContainer
{
    title: string;
    source: string;
    $value: any;
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


A much better year for world markets meant improved odds for breaking into the world's billionaires ranks. In fact, 97 people debut, 62 of whom are from Asia. The vast majority made their own money, rather than inherited fortunes, in everything from hedge funds and fertilizer to chicken processing and Tibetan medicine.
Richest newcomer. In 1978 established $11 billion (sales) Cencosud, one of Chile's and Latin America's largest retail conglomerates, owner of malls, supermarkets, department stores and home centers, an insurance brokerage, family entertainment centers and a travel agency; took it public in 2001. Company planning on building the region's tallest building in Santiago.
Chairman and founder of Unicharm, maker of diapers, sanitary napkins and other personal-care goods. Son Takahisa is group's chief executive, boosting pet food business to offset slowing sales of main products in aging Japan. Moving into other parts of Asia.
Runs Chinese automaker Geely, which announced plans to buy Swedish brand Volvo from Ford in December. Deal expected to close by end of March 2010. Farmer's son, opened photo studio, later made refrigerator parts. In 1990s turned ailing state-run motorcycle manufacturer into one of China's best-known brands.
Marvel chief sold his superhero comics outfit (including Spider-Man, the Hulk, X-Men) to Disney for $4 billion in December. Netted nearly $900 million in cash, more than 20 million shares of Disney and gets to keep his day job running Marvel. Fought in Israel's 1967 Six-Day War; soon after moved to the U.S. with $250. Briefly presided over Jewish funerals in Brooklyn. Switched to retail; his company Toy Biz bought bankrupt Marvel in 1993.
Spent summers working with dad as welder's assistant on a pipeline. Cofounded natural-gas pipeline firm Energy Transfer in 1995 and bought up struggling gas assets. Today company operates more than 17,500 miles of pipelines in 10 states.
At 33, world's second-youngest self-made billionaire, behind Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg. Tanaka also made his billions from social networking. His Gree, which lets millions of subscribers play games on their mobile phones, makes money selling virtual clothes and accessories for online avatars.
Moved to Indonesia from his native Singapore in 1972 for better opportunities. Thrived as a building contractor but hit the jackpot after moving into coal mining. Bought first mine in 1997. After a failed effort to sell out, took his Bayan Resources public in 2008. Animal lover rehabilitates orangutans for reintroduction into the wild.
College dropout, his family migrated to Mumbai from Gujarat to start a restaurant business. Moved into hotels, ending up partnering with Vinod Goenka, also a new billionaire, in DB Realty and in telecom outfit DB Etisalat. Their real estate firm currently has 60 million square feet under development.
Pakistan's first billionaire took over his family's business in West Pakistan decades ago, splitting company with his uncles. His Nishat Group is now Pakistan's largest exporter of cotton clothing (for brands like Gap) and nation's largest private employer. Sold more than half of his Muslim Commercial Bank shares for $900 million May 2008.
Chairman of Tingyi, one of China's fastest-growing beverage companies and also a leader in flavored instant noodles. He and three brothers all make their debuts.


text:
Ezekiel Elliott Six-Game Suspension Put On Hold After Judge Grants A Preliminary Injunction
Bob BoothFort Worth Star-Telegram/TNS/Getty Images
Dash Branson
Ezekiel Elliott finally got the upper hand against Roger Goodell on Friday evening when he was granted a preliminary injunction. The ruling will block the six-game suspension that was imposed against the Dallas Cowboys second year starter. Goodell suspended Elliott for allegedly being involved in multiple domestic disputes with his ex-girlfriend last year.
Many fans and the NFLPA were not pleased by the decision made by the commissioner and have been eager to get the decision overturned. Elliott lost his appeal earlier this week and decided to take the matter to federal court in order to get a restraining order that would allow him to play the entire 2017 season until the legal process is finished.
According to ESPN, federal Judge Amos Mazzant ruled in favor of Elliott because he was not granted a fair hearing by Harold Henderson during the appeal hearing.
"The Court finds, based upon the injunction standard, that Elliott was denied a fundamentally fair hearing by Henderson's refusal to allow Thompson and Goodell to testify at the arbitration hearing."
Due to the timing of Henderson's decision on Tuesday, the NFL had already allowed Zeke to play in the Cowboys season opener on Sunday against the New York Giants. Now, it is very well possible that he will be able to play the entire season. The Cowboys are one of the early favorites to come out of the NFC and they will need Elliott around if they are going to have any chance at doing so.
Breaking: A judge granted a request for a temporary restraining order to prevent the implementation of the suspension for Ezekiel Elliott. pic.twitter.com/WfneISNl1c
— SportsCenter (@SportsCenter) September 8, 2017
The NFL decided to crack down a bit harder on players that are involved in domestic violence cases after the ugly elevator incident involving former Baltimore Ravens running back Ray Rice and his wife, Janay. Commissioner Goodell received heavy criticism for only imposing a two-game suspension to Rice after receiving the video of him knocking his wife out cold in an elevator in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
Once the footage became public, Goodell had to correct his mistake and Ray Rice has not been on an NFL roster since. This time around, he's being criticized for being too harsh. His system has apparently put a dent in the relationship between the NFL and the NFLPA, and for now, it appears the player will be coming out on top for once.
Judge said Ezekiel Elliott DID NOT receive a fair hearing before the NFL arbitrator, so he granted a TRO blocking the suspension. pic.twitter.com/CLMhrP6pjM
[Featured Image by Bob Booth/Fort Worth Star-Telegram/TNS/Getty Images]


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text:
28 Digital Initiative of Government of India in Higher Education
1. SWAYAM ( Study Webs of Active Learning for Young Aspiring Minds)
Under the 'Digital India' Initiative of Government of India, one of the thrust area is 'Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs)'.MHRD, Government of India has embarked on a major initiative called 'Study Webs of Active Learning for Young Aspiring Minds' (SWAYAM), to provide an integrated platform and portal for online.
Official website https://swayam.gov.in/
Official Mobile App https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=in.gov.swayam.app
2. SWAYAM PRABHA
The SWAYAM PRABHA is a group of 32 DTH channels devoted to telecasting of high-quality educational programmes on 24X7 basis using the GSAT-15 satellite. Every day, there will be new content for at least (4) hours which would be repeated 5 more times in a day, allowing the students to choose the time of their convenience. The channels are uplinked from BISAG, Gandhinagar. The contents are provided by NPTEL, IITs, UGC, CEC, IGNOU, NCERT and NIOS. The INFLIBNET Centre maintains the web portal.
Official website https://www.swayamprabha.gov.in
Official Mobile App https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bisag.introslider (android)
3. National Academic Depository (NAD)
The vision of National Academic Depository (NAD) is born out of an initiative to provide an online store house of all academic awards. National Academic Depository (NAD) is a 24X7 online store house of all academic awards viz.certificates, diplomas, degrees, mark-sheets etc. duly digitised and lodged by academic institutions / boards / eligibility assessment bodies. NAD not only ensures easy access to and retrieval of an academic award but also validates and guarantees its authenticity and safe storage. National Academic Depository comprises of two interoperable digital depositories viz. CDSL Ventures Limited (CVL) and NSDL Database Management Limited (NDML). These digital depositories have ensured hardware, network facilities and software of prescribed quality for smooth and secured operationalisation of NAD.
Official website https://nad.gov.in/
4.National Digital Library of India (NDL India)
National Digital Library of India (NDL India) is an all-digital library that stores information (metadata) about different types of digital contents including books, articles, videos, audios, thesis and other educational materials relevant for users from varying educational levels and capabilities. It provides a single-window search facility to access digital contents currently existing in India as well as other digital sources under a single umbrella.
Official website https://ndl.iitkgp.ac.in/
Official Mobile App https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mhrd.ndl
5.E-Shodh Sindhu (eSS)
The MHRD has formed e-Shodh Sindhu merging three consortia initiatives, namely UGC-INFONET Digital Library Consortium, NLIST and INDEST-AICTE Consortium to provide access to peer-reviewed journals and a number of bibliographic, citation and factual databases in different disciplines to the Research and academic community in the country.
Official website https://www.inflibnet.ac.in/ess
6.Virtual Labs
Virtual Labs project is an initiative of Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Government of India under the aegis of National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). This project is a consortium activity of twelve participating institutes and IIT Delhi is coordinating institute. It is a paradigm shift in ICT-based education. For the first time, such an initiative has been taken-up in remote‐experimentation. Under Virtual Labs project, over 100 Virtual Labs consisting of approximately 700+ web-enabled experiments were designed for remote-operation and viewing.
Official website http://www.vlab.co.in/
7. e-Yantra
Project e-Yantra is an initiative to spread education in Embedded systems and Robotics by IIT Bombay sponsored by Ministry of Human Resource Development through the National Mission on Education through ICT (NMEICT). This project was conceptualized by Prof. Kavi Arya and Prof. Krithi Ramamritham of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at IIT Bombay.
Official website http://www.e-yantra.org
8. Talk to a Teacher program
A-VIEW is part of Talk to a Teacher program coordinated by IIT Bombay and we are funded by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) under the Indian Government's National Mission for Education using Information and Communication Technology (NME-ICT) along with various other projects in Virtual Labs, Haptics and Natural Language Processing. A-VIEW is now deployed at several IITs, NITs and other leading educational institutions across the nation.
http://aview.in/
9. E-acharya
Integrated e-Content Portal
A portal to host all e-content project, developed/funded under the National Mission of Education through ICT. There are more than 70 projects on e-content under NME-ICT which are developed/being developed in various subject disciplines (Science, Arts, Engineering, Social Sciences, etc.) through various Indian institutes/universities/colleges. The portal would provide facility to search and browse all hosted content wherein a learner can easily access the desired material including audio/video learning material, textual material, multimedia enriched materials etc. through a single interface. Moreover, features of faceted search, syllabus-based search, usage statistics, personalized learning experience with provision for "my account" and "my space", etc. would be incorporated in this portal.
Official website http://eacharya.inflibnet.ac.in/vidya-mitra/
10.E-Kalpa
This project on 'Creating Digital-learning Environment for Design' also called 'e-kalpa' is sponsored by the Ministry of Human Resources, Government of India as part of the National Mission in Education through Information and Communication Technology.
http://www.dsource.in/
11.FOSSEE (Free/Libre and Open Source Software in Education)
FOSSEE (Free/Libre and Open Source Software in Education) project promotes the use of FLOSS tools to improve the quality of education in our country. We aim to reduce dependency on proprietary software in educational institutions. We encourage the use of FLOSS tools through various activities to ensure commercial software is replaced by equivalent FLOSS tools. We also develop new FLOSS tools and upgrade existing tools to meet requirements in academia and research.
The FOSSEE project is part of the National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Ministry of HumanResource Development (MHRD), Government of India.
https://fossee.in
12. Vidwan
VIDWAN is the premier database of profiles of scientists / researchers and other faculty members working at leading academic institutions and other R & D organisation involved in teaching and research in India. It provides important information about expert's background, contact address, experience, scholarly publications, skills and accomplishments, researcher identity, etc. The database developed and maintained by Information and Library Network Centre (INFLIBNET) with financial support from the National Mission on Education through ICT (NME-ICT). The database would be instrumental in selection of panels of experts for various committees, taskforce, established by the Ministries / Govt. establishments for monitoring and evaluation purposes.
https://vidwan.inflibnet.ac.in
13.Spoken Tutorial
The Spoken Tutorial project is the initiative of the 'Talk to a Teacher' activity of the National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (ICT), launched by the Ministry of Human Resources and Development, Government of India.
Spoken Tutorial is a multi-award winning educational content portal. Here one can learn various Free and Open Source Software all by oneself. Our self-paced, multi-lingual courses ensure that anybody with a computer and a desire for learning, can learn from any place, at any time and in a language of their choice. All the content published on this website are shared under the CC BY SA license.
The Spoken Tutorial project is being developed at IIT Bombay for MHRD, Government of India.
https://spoken-tutorial.org
14. BAADAL
Baadal: A MHRD initiative developed as NME-ICT Cloud for academic purpose.
Baadal is a cloud orchestration and virtualization management software initiated by MHRD under NMEICT scheme and developed and maintained by IIT Delhi. It ensures optimum utilization of the infrastructure and speeds up the development and deployment of eGov applications for academic needs.
It is hosted in NIC data-centre. Some of the main features of Baadal are:
Dynamic resource scheduling and power management.
An integrated workflow system for request and commissioning of virtual machines.
Facilities for suspend, resume, shutdown, power off, power on and specifying resource requirement of virtual machines.
Dynamic resource utilization monitoring.
Under this project, we help government and semi Government institutes to accommodate their infrastructure needs without taking care of management issues.
As Baadal is open source project, we help institutes to setup their private cloud.
https://baadal.nmeict.in/
15.Global Initiative of Academic Networks (GIAN)
Govt. of India approved a new program titled Global Initiative of Academic Networks (GIAN) in Higher Education aimed at tapping the talent pool of scientists and entrepreneurs, internationally to encourage their engagement with the institutes of Higher Education in India so as to augment the country's existing academic resources, accelerate the pace of quality reform, and elevate India's scientific and technological capacity to global excellence.
In order to garner the best international experience into our systems of education, enable interaction of students and faculty with the best academic and industry experts from all over the world and also share their experiences and expertise to motivate people to work on Indian problems, there is a need for a Scheme of International Summer and Winter Term. During the 'Retreat' of IITs with Minister of Human Resource Development Smt. Smriti Zubin Irani on 29th June, 2014 at Goa, it was decided that "A system of Guest Lectures by internationally and nationally renowned experts would be evolved along with a comprehensive Faculty Development Programme not only for new IITs, IIMs, IISERs but also other institutions in the country.
http://www.gian.iitkgp.ac.in/
16. National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF)
The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) was approved by the MHRD and launched by Honourable Minister of Human Resource Development on 29th September 2015.
This framework outlines a methodology to rank institutions across the country. The methodology draws from the overall recommendations broad understanding arrived at by a Core Committee set up by MHRD, to identify the broad parameters for ranking various universities and institutions. The parameters broadly cover "Teaching, Learning and Resources," "Research and Professional Practices," "Graduation Outcomes," "Outreach and Inclusivity," and "Perception".
India Rankings – 2016 based on this framework were released on 4th April 2016.
https://www.nirfindia.org/
17. IMPRINT- (IMPacting Research INnovation and Technology)
IMPRINT is the first of its kind MHRD supported Pan-IIT + IISc joint initiative to address the major science and engineering challenges that India must address and champion to enable, empower and embolden the nation for inclusive growth and self-reliance. This novel initiative with twofold mandate is aimed at:
(a) Developing new engineering education policy
(b) Creating a road map to pursue engineering challenges
IMPRINT provides the overarching vision that guides research into areas that are predominantly socially relevant.
https://imprint-india.org/
18. SAKSHAT: A One Stop Education Portal
The pilot project SAKSHAT: A One Stop Education Portal launched on October 30, 2006 by His Excellency, the then President of India to facilitate lifelong learning for students, teachers and those in employment or in pursuit of knowledge free of cost to them. The content development task for 'SAKSHAT' was looked after by the Content Advisory Committee (CAC) for the respective subject, which consisted of representatives from educational institutions like IGNOU, Delhi University, Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangthan (KVS), Navodyaya Vidyalaya Sangthan (NVS), National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) and National Council for Educational Research and Training (NCERT) and prominent academicians in the field. In addition, some NGOs had also provided the contents developed by them free of cost for this portal.
The vision is to scale up this pilot project 'SAKSHAT' to cater to the learning needs of more than 50 crore people through a proposed scheme of 'National Mission in Education through Information and Communication Technology (ICT). The scheme is to provide connectivity to all institutions of higher learning to world of knowledge in the cyber space, to leverage the potential of ICT, in providing high quality knowledge modules with right e-contents, to address to the personalized needs of learners, in order to take care of their aspirations. These modules are to be delivered through 'SAKSHAT'. The scheme may also have a provision of certification of competencies of the human resources acquired through formal or non-formal means as also to develop and maintain the database of profile of human resources.
www.sakshat.ac.in
19.Atal Ranking of Institutions on Innovation Achievements (ARIIA)
Atal Ranking of Institutions on Innovation Achievements (ARIIA) is an initiative of Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Govt. of India to systematically rank all major higher educational institutions and universities in India on indicators related to "Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development" amongst students and faculties.
Major Indicators for consideration
Assessment of innovation and startup ecosystem in HEIs will be based on Seven parameters with certain weightages allocated as below.
Budget, Expenses to Support & Revenue Generated (20 Marks).
Infrastructures & Facilities to Support Innovations and Start-ups (10 Marks).
Awareness Activities for Promoting Idea Generation and Innovation (20 Marks).
Promotion and Supporting Entrepreneurship Development (20 Marks).
Intellectual Property (IP) Generation, Technology Transfer and Commercialization (14 Marks).
Innovative Learning Methods & Courses (10 Marks).
Innovations in Governance of the Institution (6 Marks).
https://www.ariia.gov.in/
20. KNOW YOUR COLLEGE
http://www.knowyourcollege-gov.in/
21. DigiLocker
DigiLocker is a platform for issuance and verification of documents & certificates in a digital way, thus eliminating the use of physical documents. Indian citizens who sign up for a DigiLocker account get a dedicated cloud storage space that is linked to their Aadhaar (UIDAI) number. Organizations that are registered with Digital Locker can push electronic copies of documents and certificates (e.g. driving license, Voter ID, School certificates) directly into citizens lockers. Citizens can also upload scanned copies of their legacy documents in their accounts. These legacy documents can be electronically signed using the eSign facility.
The main technology components of the DigiLocker system are:
Repository: Collection of e-documents that is exposed via standard APIs for secure, real-time access.
Access Gateway: Secure online mechanism for requesters to access e-documents from various repositories in real-time using URI (Uniform Resource Indicator).
DigiLocker Portal: Dedicated cloud based personal storage space, linked to each resident's Aadhaar for storing e-documents, or URIs of e-documents.
https://digilocker.gov.in/
22. The National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning (NPTEL)
The National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning (NPTEL) was initiated by seven Indian Institutes of Technology (Bombay, Delhi, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras, Guwahati and Roorkee) along with the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore in 2003. Five core disciplines were identified, namely, civil engineering, computer science and engineering, electrical engineering, electronics and communication engineering and mechanical engineering and 235 courses in web/video format were developed in this phase.
The main goal of NPTEL Phase II (2009-14) was to build on the engineering and core science courses launched previously in NPTEL Phase I. An additional 600 web and video courses were created in all major branches of engineering, physical sciences at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels and management courses at the postgraduate level. Several improvements such as indexing of all video and web courses and keyword search were implemented.
https://nptel.ac.in/
23. OSCAR (Open Source Courseware Animations Repository)
Project OSCAR (Open Source Courseware Animations Repository) provides a repository of web-based interactive animations and simulations, that we refer to as learning objects (LOs). These learning objects span topics in science and engineering at the college level, and maths and science at the school level. Students and teachers can view, run and download these learning objects.
http://oscar.iitb.ac.in/
24. ShodhGangotri
"ShodhGangotri", research scholars / research supervisors in universities are requested to deposit electronic version of approved synopsis submitted by research scholars to the universities for registering themselves for the Ph.D programme. The repository on one hand, would reveal the trends and directions of research being conducted in Indian universities, on the other hand it would avoid duplication of research. Synopsis in "ShodhGangotri" would later be mapped to full-text theses in "ShodhGanga". As such, once the full-text thesis is submitted for a synopsis, a link to the full-text theses would be provided from ShodhGangotri to "ShodhGanga"
https://shodhgangotri.inflibnet.ac.in/
25. Virtual Learning Environment
VLE, an online environment of e-resources caters to several disciplines taught at undergraduate and postgraduate level. It is an initiative of Institute of Life-Long Learning, University of Delhi. Conceived in 2012, VLE today boasts state of art material that addresses emerging needs of a diverse student body, not only of Delhi University but other universities as well. Drawing from several successful Moodle models, the multi-media interactive contents loaded on VLE are categorized discipline-wise.
The lessons are developed by highly qualified faculty members across the universities and are continually edited and reviewed, primarily by discipline-expert Fellows employed to edit, oversee and coordinate the content. The content goes through several levels of rigorous peer reviewing and academic vetting to ensure quality and standardization. VLE also contains multimedia repository in form of audio, video and short films to expose students to new technologies in pedagogy.
http://vle.du.ac.in/
26.Text Transcription of Video content
The text of video lectures has been obtained through manual processes and is therefore error-prone. There is no claim to accuracy on the text content provided in this site. We are working with many professors to correct their lecture transcripts so that they can become both verbatim transcripts as well as readable text help for those who have bandwidth limitations and cannot download full video courses. An audio file (mp3 format) is provided as download along with the transcript of each file. The transcribed files given as pdf are also being used to provide subtitles to the video (in English) and can be used in the future for providing local language translations. Please see the subtitles in the NPTEL website.
The text will be used to create metadata and search index and the time coding on the video will be used to provide markers on the video for easy search of the video content. These are activities in progress. The project to provide transcription of all videos published by NPTEL (currently more than 11,500 hours and will likely swell to about 20,000 hours in a year or so) is an on-going project and delays are unavoidable.
http://textofvideo.nptel.ac.in/
27. SOS Tools
Software and simulation packages are useful tools for the analysis of systems and solving problems by the students of Science, Social Science, Engineering, Management and related disciplines. Many commercial software packages are available for the above. But many of these software packages are quite costly and require yearly license fee for updates and maintenance. Many open source softwares are available which can perform similar functions but are not user friendly and do not have proper documentation. Beside these, adequate manpower to teach students to use these packages are not available.
The objective of this project is to develop software tools for analysis of systems and computations, create adequate manpower to teach students to use open source software and to develop simulation tools. The developed software should be user friendly and properly documented. Such packages, tailored to suit the needs of our students will be ported on Sakshat for making freely available to any student, teacher or institution willing to use them.
http://sos-tools.org/
28. e-PG Pathshala
e-PG Pathshala is an initiative of the MHRD under its National Mission on Education through ICT (NME-ICT) being executed by the UGC. The content and its quality being the key component of education system, high quality, curriculum-based, interactive e-content in 70 subjects across all disciplines of social sciences, arts, fine arts and humanities, natural & mathematical sciences, linguistics and languages have been developed by the subject experts working in Indian universities and other R & D institutes across the country. Every subject had a team of principal investigator, paper coordinators, content writers, content reviewers, Language editors and multimedia team.
https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/index.php


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