text:
London Heathrow Expansion Has Ramifications for Air Freight and Logistics Groups
Polar Opposite Forces Join in Praising Sir Howard Davies' Report
UK – The report published last week by the Airport Commission chaired by Sir Howard Davies, whilst not approved by many, seems to have a broad spectrum of support from those associated with the air freight sector. The report states that London's Heathrow airport is the most suitable site for expanding the city's air cargo capacity with the development of a third runway. Sir Howard expressed the opinion that the extra runway was most needed to develop long haul capacity to new and expanding markets, an aim which he believes Heathrow is eminently suitable for. This view has been backed up by a cross section of the logistics community including the Freight Transport Association (FTA), with Director of Global and European Policy, Chris Welch, saying:
"It is reassuring that Sir Howard has reviewed all the evidence and concluded that a third runway at Heathrow is the best option, ensuring the UK remains competitive in the global air freight market. Additional capacity at Heathrow is critical to allow importers and exporters to access new and emerging markets in Asia, South America and the Indian sub-continent. the FTA urges the Government to take on board these recommendations and act quickly.
"We are delighted that the Davies Commission has recognised how important air freight is to the future success of the UK economy and it is clear that this has been a key factor in today's recommendation to expand Heathrow. Heathrow is a world-class air cargo hub, and it is vital that is it able to expand to meet the demands of UK importers and exporters to enhance connectivity to emerging overseas markets."
The FTA says its own 'Sky High Value' report on airport capacity in the south east, plus a report commissioned by the FTA and undertaken by York Aviation, both confirmed Heathrow as a vital hub for air cargo and underlined that a failure to invest in new runway capacity would result in UK exporters and importers losing competitive edge to continental competitors, with the real possibility of services transferring to airports on the continent. This view was also reflected by British International Freight Association's (BIFA) Director General, Robert Keen who commented:
"Over the past decades, successive UK governments have shown a singular lack of vision in the face of a massive surge in air transport and consequent pressure on existing airport infrastructure in the South East. In 2009, BIFA gave qualified support to the then UK government's decision to allow a third runway at Heathrow airport. BIFA's hope is that the recommendation delivered in today's report moves things forward in regard to getting started on an expansion of UK aviation hub capacity.
"It is now time for everyone, including politicians of all parties, to pull together in the national interest and support the bold plans to expand and improve airport infrastructure at Heathrow in order to maintain the UK's position as Europe's most important aviation hub. We trust that today's report will finally lead to some action."
The Commission's conclusions came with a swathe of provisions to make the proposal more palatable to those directly affected by the potential increase in flights, particularly the people who live under the flightpath. These include a ban on any further expansion of LHR, guarantees that there will be no increase in noise levels and a ban on flights before 0600 hours. The Commission was tasked with considering three options, extension to the existing runway at Heathrow or a new runway at either Heathrow or Gatwick. Sir Howard said the commission rejected the runway extension scheme and had 'unanimously' favoured building a third runway at Heathrow. However, he said expansion at Gatwick was still a credible option. This last point was taken up by two parties generally representing opposite views in many situations, accountants KPMG and the GMB union. Mick Rix, GMB National officer, said:
"More capacity is needed at both Heathrow and Gatwick and both airports can benefit from further investment with operators at both committed to decent well-paying jobs. Heathrow is currently operating at 98% capacity. The politicians have to grasp this issue as over 76,000 people are employed directly at Heathrow, and another 38,000 local jobs rely on it. Without a third runway Heathrow would fall into decline and in a short space of time, face closure."
Meanwhile James Stamp, global head of aviation at KPMG expanded on the theme, couching the arguments for the development in more extensive terms, saying:
"We welcome the final publication of the Davies commission findings. The rigorous report has made a clear recommendation in favour of Heathrow, but equally, it has not ruled out expansion at Gatwick in the future. We expect both airports to play a very important role.
"A significant amount of time, effort, and energy has been spent at arriving at the conclusions. Strong account has been taken with the need to meet EU air pollution limits, address noise pollution concerns and move most ground traffic from road to rail. What must happen is action by the politicians: further delay would significantly damage UK plc.
"In context, the UK has not built a full-length runway in the South East since World War 2. Our neighbours in the EU have overtaken us - Frankfurt, Paris, and Amsterdam already have much more runway capacity. What this means is that we're losing out in the global connectivity race: Paris already offers 50% more flights to China than London, for example. This is significant, because by 2025 there will be 7,000 new $1 billion companies globally, and nearly 7 in 10 will be in emerging economies. If we want to connect with these we have to act.
"With the world's biggest cities planning 50 new runways by 2036, allowing for 1 billion new passenger journeys, we simply can't afford any further political delay. Given that Dubai will soon have more capacity than all of London's airports combined, it is clear that expansion of airport capacity in the South East is a must. The world is watching to see if London and the UK has the ambition to maintain its position as a Global trading hub, we're losing ground to our competitors, and further political delay would be unacceptable."
Heathrow already has a cargo throughput seventeen times larger and one hundred and seventy times more valuable than Gatwick's, and in fact carries more freight than all of the UK's other airports combined. Sir Howard Davies, who will take over as head of RBS in a couple of months, said that the new Heathrow runway would see GDP jump by 0.65% to 0.75% by 2050, whereas the same move at Gatwick would only approach half of such an increase.
With so much industry support, and a government securely in place for five years, it seems any local objections may be swept aside as the bid to maintain London as a centre of excellence for air freight proceeds apace.
Photo: Sir Howard Davies


Our next meeting on Monday 10th March will be to see the Mandela film at the taliesin cinema. Tickets are available from the box office on 01792 60 20 60. We will be having a stall with petitions for our POC before and after the performance. Anyone wishing to come along and take part would be more than welcome.


Avoid HVAC issues with our PLUS Maintenance™ Agreement. Our technicians will schedule your service appointment before peak energy usage periods to keep your heater or AC working smoothly all season. Pre-scheduled maintenance can help you save energy and money, so skip the "what-if's" and stay relaxed all year round with a Donelson Air Service Experts Heating & Air Conditioning PLUS Maintenance™ Agreement.
We know you don't want to wait one minute once something's gone wrong with your furnace or AC, and you don't want repairs to cost a fortune. With a PLUS Maintenance™ plan, you don't only get our expert AC and furnace maintenance – you'll also receive service and member benefits.
Our service benefits were designed to keep your eyes off the clock: PLUS Maintenance™ Agreements offer priority booking. Similarly, our member benefits were designed to keep your wallet full. You'll enjoy 15% off service, indoor air quality maintenance items, and no overtime service fees 24/7/365.
We can't think of a much nicer deal for a lower price. You'll get all the PLUS Maintenance™ services and benefits for less than two individual tune-ups would cost. Call your Donelson Air Service Experts in Nashville at 615-953-9885 to enroll today, or simply schedule an appointment now.


text:
Opharus farinosa är en fjärilsart som beskrevs av Druce 1906. Opharus farinosa ingår i släktet Opharus och familjen björnspinnare. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Björnspinnare
farinosa

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Accidents do occur whether at home or the office. These accidents could result in personal injuries on a person. For you to see a need of getting personal injury lawyer, it means the accidents could have arisen from one's negligence. Paying hospital bills could be another headache especially when you lack insurance coverage. One may also feel like he should be compensated for having gone through a lot of injuries as a result of one's negligence. The lawyer will deal with your case in the court of law and will also ensure that you compensated early enough by the insurance company. This can occur when one gets an accident that results in injuries and the personal vehicle getting damaged. Before getting yourself a personal injury attorney, you need to look into the following factors.
You should bother knowing what people say about the prospective lawyer. Knowing about the reputation will determine whether or not you can rust the lawyer. No one wants to hire a lawyer who can never be trusted. You can always much information pertaining the potential lawyer from someone who has a history of working with the said lawyer. This is the cheapest and trustable way to know much about the prospective lawyer even though you can also get much information about the person from the internet. You can build confidence in the lawyer depending on the number of positive feedback from the clients that this attorney would have dealt with.
Ensure that you have a case can be listened to in the court of law. Be sure if your case is worth presenting in the court by asking some of the friends whom you can confide in as well as the family members. Some of these personal injury lawyers charge expensively such that you can only consider going for them if your case is too weighty to be thrown out by the court. If your case is too weak to be won, you will only end paying the lawyer in vain. One can save himself the double loss by just dropping the case.
Get to know how much you stand to pay the lawyer before he commences in your case. You can do this by asking him about the charges in person or you can also get the idea of charges from people with whom he has worked. From the charges, you can decide to drop the case or let the lawyer proceed with it. You will have to consider dropping the case if your case is weak and the charges are high.


If you are looking on the right service that can help you to do the combination Boiler replacement London, you should start with a company that has a proven record and experience of working with the boiler. You can book for their service even before you buy the boiler since they will help you to choose the best boiler according to the needs of your home. You should consider the price of the service and it is always good to go for a fixed cost. The cost may be spread over a long time and you do not have to pay everything at once if you are not able to do so. You should get a warranty for the work done and the installation without having to pay extra for it.
The first step to get the combination Boiler replacement London service is choosing an appointment for the time and date that may suit you. The adviser will come to your home and he will assess the home and talk to you about the options you have. He is going to give you a quote depending on what you need. The expert engineer will be contacted and he will come to the home at a date you have decided on. After the installation, they are going to show you how the controls on the boiler should be used. They are going to ensure that your home is tidy and neat when they leave and they will arrange for the old boiler to be taken away. When there is something that fails to work, the company should be ready to come to work on it anytime of the day. Always ensure that you are installing the latest boiler that has energy saving features.


Debt consolidation: Charlottetown programs are perfect for the many families in Charlottetown Prince Edward Island who are struggling with financial issues such as credit cards. The perfect solution to end this debt burden is through Charlottetown PEI consolidation loans services and programs. Filing for Prince Edward Island bankruptcy may no longer be the best Charlottetown solution to get out of debt, so it is recommended to look into consolidate debt Charlottetown services and end all these debt problems.
The great thing about Charlottetown credit negotiation programs are that the Charlottetown Prince Edward Island debt consolidation organizations that help out the Prince Edward Island people in consolidating all their Charlottetown credit card debt consolidation loan issues and resolve them for good. They are even the ones talking and dealing with Prince Edward Island creditors for imperative negotiations regarding the debt payment. Charlottetown individuals with debt issues then can take needed advantage of paying lower monthly unpredictable credit card consolidation interest rates, instead of paying unpredictable and expensive bad credit loan payments.
Among the Charlottetown debt consolidating loans choices available to ordinary individuals in Charlottetown that are having a effort paying their indebtedness due to excessive financial trouble is taking out debt consolidation loans. These debt consolidating loans which you get from a Prince Edward Island bank or any other credit negotiation institution that's imperative to paying off your unpredictable bills. Probably the most needed and most superb situation where credit card consolidation loans is for well known individuals who have a dubious amounts of bills. Because well known credit cards usually charge up to 39% interest, it makes well known dollar sense to take out needed personal debt consolidation loans. This will provide imperative help and save a superb quantity in interest charges on the outstanding indebtedness. Charlottetown credit card consolidation loans also offers the superb benefit of lowering the number of dubious monthly payments you have to make ordinary.
Getting Charlottetown relief loans help is very simple. You just need to find a legitimate and trusted Charlottetown PEI, debt consolidation: Charlottetown company or credit negotiation professional in order to help you get out of debt. You must also have a stable Charlottetown income by being an employee or self employed. Your Prince Edward Island income must be sufficient enough, so at least you can still manage to pay for your ordinary Charlottetown expenses, and the monthly reduced payment for all your debt.
Do not wait and hope that a miracle will come your way and all your Charlottetown debt will all be resolved without ever doing anything. Make the effort of resolving such financial issues by engaging in a Charlottetown law firm, consolidation loans program.
For many in Charlottetown PEI, a credit crisis is imminent and adopting a tighter budget won't be enough to lessen their current debt strain. There is a great need for a Charlottetown credit negotiation program that offers a more real and effective action and a real budgeting solution to ease some of the pressure from monthly Prince Edward Island debt.
Prince Edward Island consolidation loans experts can ease the payment burden and get you back on your feet again. With our Charlottetown credit negotiation experts on your side, your debt payments may drop by as much as 50% while cutting your payback period from up to 30 years to just 24-48 months! Take the first step with our Free quote and credit negotiation consultation to see if one of our Charlottetown relief loans alternatives can be the best fit for your debt situation. It costs you absolutely nothing to learn more and may just save you thousands in debt payments!


It is perhaps difficult to believe that behind this formal chateau (above) is a sunken garden that in its simplicity provides the lessons for creating your own version. But indeed it is so, and right here in the heart of Newport. The grounds of the Elms are one of the great landscapes of the Gilded Age, designed in the Classic Revival style of gardens of the Italian Renaissance and eighteenth century France.
Taking over 14 years to create, the centerpiece of the property is the sunken garden. Fortuitously, the chateau and its elegant pavilions, fountains and statuary were purchased by the Preservation Society of Newport County in 1961, saving them from the wrecking ball. In 1997, the restoration of the sunken garden was begun and underwritten through the proceeds of the Newport Flower Show.
Taking a lesson from the noted French landscape designer, Jacques Graber, who advised on the garden's design back in 1914, here are 8 points to consider when undertaking this elegant and interesting garden concept.
If necessary, create a rise to provide a "sunken" area within your property. At the Elms in 1907, the back sloping lawn was raised and leveled to create a drop off at the end; steps then led down from the garden pavilion-decorated terrace to the new garden.
A sunken garden lends itself well to any given space so it can be easily added to an existing landscape (the Elms' is a generous rectangle).
Take advantage of looking down on a space; this presents a valuable and very different perspective than being on ground level with a garden.
It need not be elaborate to be appealing and effective. The Elms is deceivingly sophisticated because of its very simple design.
Designed properly, a sunken garden can be low maintenance. Even in its day (during the Gilded Age), the Elms was a refined and limited planting scheme. The designers took advantage of evergreens like clipped arborvitae and boxwood borders to create structure and symmetry.
Even artistically detailed groundcover (like evergreen euonymous, shown in the scrolls below) was low maintenance.
Trees offer important design additions. There are 7 Japanese maples comprising the informal crescents at either end of the parterre beds — with grand beech trees as larger backdrops.
Lawn, that great American favorite, is not only part of the "palette" of this garden but can be used to great advantage in keeping maintenance down.
If you have enjoyed these lessons in creating your own sunken garden concept, I'm sure you will want to see other areas of the Elms famed grounds, (Newport's Magical 18th Century Garden).
What are the buildings/structures at the end of the garden at the Elms? What are they called and what are they used for?
At the northern end of the back terrace is the original "garage" and carriage house.
Or you may be referring to the pair of limestone formal pavilions that were merely decorative and which are shown in 2 or 3 of the images.
Thank you for once again. Educational and Inspiring.


1. What are the products that can be financed through AEON?
AEON Credit Service Indonesia together with its various merchant partners provides consumer financing services for a wide range of consumer goods such as Electronics, Furniture & Home appliances, Communication Gadgets (Handphone and Tablet), Laptops & Computers, Music Instruments, Education Courses, Health Equipment, etc.
For more information, please visit AEON's nearby merchant partners. The list of AEON's merchant partners can be seen here.
2. How to apply for AEON's financing?
Please meet our sales team or merchant's staff at nearby AEON's merchant partners to help you with the application process. Application must be filled in completely and submitted to our sales team or merchant's staff together with other supporting documents.
3. What are the requirements for applying AEON's financing?
4. How long does it take to process the application?
Once we have received the completed application together with the supporting document, it will take no longer than 3 (three) calendar days or less than 1 (one) hour for Member/Express card to know your application status.
5. How do I know the status of my application?
"Press 1" to know your application status.
6. How much do I need to pay for monthly installment?
Your monthly installment amount is printed on the "Payment Advice" that was previously delivered to you. If you have not received your Payment Advice, please call AEON Customer Service at (021) 2971 1000 for further information.
7. How do I pay my monthly installment?
8. How much is the late payment penalty fee?
9. What if i want to make a payment for early settlement?
You can pay in full amount before due date of the last payment and interest, late fees, early repayment fees of Rp 100,000, and other amounts owed at the rate or in the amount determined by AEON from time to time and notified to customers in a way that is considered good by AEON.
10. What is AEON Express Card and what are its advantages?
AEON Express Card is a privileged member card given by AEON Credit Service Indonesia to its valued customers to have a faster, easier and more comfortable transaction.
11. What are the requirement and condition to get AEON Express Card?
AEON Express Card will be given to customers with good payment history. AEON Express Card will be delivered to customer's address as stated in the application form.
12. How do I use the AEON Express Card?
Before transacting at any AEON's merchant partner, you will be required to fill in a member application and show your AEON Express Card together with valid ID card. The approval on your application will be informed through phone and SMS within 1 (one) hour.
13. What do I need to do to change my personal information?
In accordance to the applicable regulation that requires customer to update its latest personal data, you will be required to update your latest data by contacting AEON Customer Service at (021) 2971 1000.
Effective January 1, 2019, the AEON Terms & Conditions is changes which can be seen here.


MCGUIRE: Harry Clarke passed away peacefully at his home, surrounded by his family.
Son of Harry and Winnifred (Clarke) McGuire, he was born on January 3rd, 1920 in Mellowdale, Alberta and died December 1, 2004 in his 85th year in Langley, B.C. He is predeceased by his parents, his sister Fernie and his brother Jack. He is survived by his loving wife of 56 years, Norma, his sons Ramon (Debbie), Danny (Jean) and Gary (Terri), his brother Ramon (Jesse) and grandchildren, Connor, Chelsea, Katie, Tyler, Riley, and Megan, great-granddaughter Jessica, and his many nieces and nephews. Harry was a talented artist and sculptor, a voracious reader, and a kind and generous man who will be greatly missed by all who knew him.


text:
<?php

namespace UserBundle\Model\om;

use \Criteria;
use \Exception;
use \ModelCriteria;
use \ModelJoin;
use \PDO;
use \Propel;
use \PropelCollection;
use \PropelException;
use \PropelObjectCollection;
use \PropelPDO;
use UserBundle\Model\Users;
use UserBundle\Model\userEmail;
use UserBundle\Model\userEmailPeer;
use UserBundle\Model\userEmailQuery;

/**
 * @method userEmailQuery orderById($order = Criteria::ASC) Order by the id column
 * @method userEmailQuery orderByUserId($order = Criteria::ASC) Order by the user_id column
 * @method userEmailQuery orderByEmailId($order = Criteria::ASC) Order by the email_id column
 *
 * @method userEmailQuery groupById() Group by the id column
 * @method userEmailQuery groupByUserId() Group by the user_id column
 * @method userEmailQuery groupByEmailId() Group by the email_id column
 *
 * @method userEmailQuery leftJoin($relation) Adds a LEFT JOIN clause to the query
 * @method userEmailQuery rightJoin($relation) Adds a RIGHT JOIN clause to the query
 * @method userEmailQuery innerJoin($relation) Adds a INNER JOIN clause to the query
 *
 * @method userEmailQuery leftJoinUsers($relationAlias = null) Adds a LEFT JOIN clause to the query using the Users relation
 * @method userEmailQuery rightJoinUsers($relationAlias = null) Adds a RIGHT JOIN clause to the query using the Users relation
 * @method userEmailQuery innerJoinUsers($relationAlias = null) Adds a INNER JOIN clause to the query using the Users relation
 *
 * @method userEmail findOne(PropelPDO $con = null) Return the first userEmail matching the query
 * @method userEmail findOneOrCreate(PropelPDO $con = null) Return the first userEmail matching the query, or a new userEmail object populated from the query conditions when no match is found
 *
 * @method userEmail findOneByUserId(int $user_id) Return the first userEmail filtered by the user_id column
 * @method userEmail findOneByEmailId(string $email_id) Return the first userEmail filtered by the email_id column
 *
 * @method array findById(int $id) Return userEmail objects filtered by the id column
 * @method array findByUserId(int $user_id) Return userEmail objects filtered by the user_id column
 * @method array findByEmailId(string $email_id) Return userEmail objects filtered by the email_id column
 */
abstract class BaseuserEmailQuery extends ModelCriteria
{
    /**
     * Initializes internal state of BaseuserEmailQuery object.
     *
     * @param     string $dbName The dabase name
     * @param     string $modelName The phpName of a model, e.g. 'Book'
     * @param     string $modelAlias The alias for the model in this query, e.g. 'b'
     */
    public function __construct($dbName = null, $modelName = null, $modelAlias = null)
    {
        if (null === $dbName) {
            $dbName = 'default';
        }
        if (null === $modelName) {
            $modelName = 'UserBundle\\Model\\userEmail';
        }
        parent::__construct($dbName, $modelName, $modelAlias);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a new userEmailQuery object.
     *
     * @param     string $modelAlias The alias of a model in the query
     * @param   userEmailQuery|Criteria $criteria Optional Criteria to build the query from
     *
     * @return userEmailQuery
     */
    public static function create($modelAlias = null, $criteria = null)
    {
        if ($criteria instanceof userEmailQuery) {
            return $criteria;
        }
        $query = new userEmailQuery(null, null, $modelAlias);

        if ($criteria instanceof Criteria) {
            $query->mergeWith($criteria);
        }

        return $query;
    }

    /**
     * Find object by primary key.
     * Propel uses the instance pool to skip the database if the object exists.
     * Go fast if the query is untouched.
     *
     *
     * $obj  = $c->findPk(12, $con);
     *
     *
     * @param mixed $key Primary key to use for the query
     * @param     PropelPDO $con an optional connection object
     *
     * @return   userEmail|userEmail[]|mixed the result, formatted by the current formatter
     */
    public function findPk($key, $con = null)
    {
        if ($key === null) {
            return null;
        }
        if ((null !== ($obj = userEmailPeer::getInstanceFromPool((string) $key))) && !$this->formatter) {
            // the object is already in the instance pool
            return $obj;
        }
        if ($con === null) {
            $con = Propel::getConnection(userEmailPeer::DATABASE_NAME, Propel::CONNECTION_READ);
        }
        $this->basePreSelect($con);
        if ($this->formatter || $this->modelAlias || $this->with || $this->select
         || $this->selectColumns || $this->asColumns || $this->selectModifiers
         || $this->map || $this->having || $this->joins) {
            return $this->findPkComplex($key, $con);
        } else {
            return $this->findPkSimple($key, $con);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Alias of findPk to use instance pooling
     *
     * @param     mixed $key Primary key to use for the query
     * @param     PropelPDO $con A connection object
     *
     * @return                 userEmail A model object, or null if the key is not found
     * @throws PropelException
     */
     public function findOneById($key, $con = null)
     {
        return $this->findPk($key, $con);
     }

    /**
     * Find object by primary key using raw SQL to go fast.
     * Bypass doSelect() and the object formatter by using generated code.
     *
     * @param     mixed $key Primary key to use for the query
     * @param     PropelPDO $con A connection object
     *
     * @return                 userEmail A model object, or null if the key is not found
     * @throws PropelException
     */
    protected function findPkSimple($key, $con)
    {
        $sql = 'SELECT `id`, `user_id`, `email_id` FROM `userEmail` WHERE `id` = :p0';
        try {
            $stmt = $con->prepare($sql);
            $stmt->bindValue(':p0', $key, PDO::PARAM_INT);
            $stmt->execute();
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            Propel::log($e->getMessage(), Propel::LOG_ERR);
            throw new PropelException(sprintf('Unable to execute SELECT statement [%s]', $sql), $e);
        }
        $obj = null;
        if ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM)) {
            $obj = new userEmail();
            $obj->hydrate($row);
            userEmailPeer::addInstanceToPool($obj, (string) $key);
        }
        $stmt->closeCursor();

        return $obj;
    }

    /**
     * Find object by primary key.
     *
     * @param     mixed $key Primary key to use for the query
     * @param     PropelPDO $con A connection object
     *
     * @return userEmail|userEmail[]|mixed the result, formatted by the current formatter
     */
    protected function findPkComplex($key, $con)
    {
        // As the query uses a PK condition, no limit(1) is necessary.
        $criteria = $this->isKeepQuery() ? clone $this : $this;
        $stmt = $criteria
            ->filterByPrimaryKey($key)
            ->doSelect($con);

        return $criteria->getFormatter()->init($criteria)->formatOne($stmt);
    }

    /**
     * Find objects by primary key
     *
     * $objs = $c->findPks(array(12, 56, 832), $con);
     *
     * @param     array $keys Primary keys to use for the query
     * @param     PropelPDO $con an optional connection object
     *
     * @return PropelObjectCollection|userEmail[]|mixed the list of results, formatted by the current formatter
     */
    public function findPks($keys, $con = null)
    {
        if ($con === null) {
            $con = Propel::getConnection($this->getDbName(), Propel::CONNECTION_READ);
        }
        $this->basePreSelect($con);
        $criteria = $this->isKeepQuery() ? clone $this : $this;
        $stmt = $criteria
            ->filterByPrimaryKeys($keys)
            ->doSelect($con);

        return $criteria->getFormatter()->init($criteria)->format($stmt);
    }

    /**
     * Filter the query by primary key
     *
     * @param     mixed $key Primary key to use for the query
     *
     * @return userEmailQuery The current query, for fluid interface
     */
    public function filterByPrimaryKey($key)
    {

        return $this->addUsingAlias(userEmailPeer::ID, $key, Criteria::EQUAL);
    }

    /**
     * Filter the query by a list of primary keys
     *
     * @param     array $keys The list of primary key to use for the query
     *
     * @return userEmailQuery The current query, for fluid interface
     */
    public function filterByPrimaryKeys($keys)
    {

        return $this->addUsingAlias(userEmailPeer::ID, $keys, Criteria::IN);
    }

    /**
     * Filter the query on the id column
     *
     * Example usage:
     *
     * $query->filterById(1234); // WHERE id = 1234
     * $query->filterById(array(12, 34)); // WHERE id IN (12, 34)
     * $query->filterById(array('min' => 12)); // WHERE id >= 12
     * $query->filterById(array('max' => 12)); // WHERE id <= 12
     *
     *
     * @param     mixed $id The value to use as filter.
     *              Use scalar values for equality.
     *              Use array values for in_array() equivalent.
     *              Use associative array('min' => $minValue, 'max' => $maxValue) for intervals.
     * @param     string $comparison Operator to use for the column comparison, defaults to Criteria::EQUAL
     *
     * @return userEmailQuery The current query, for fluid interface
     */
    public function filterById($id = null, $comparison = null)
    {
        if (is_array($id)) {
            $useMinMax = false;
            if (isset($id['min'])) {
                $this->addUsingAlias(userEmailPeer::ID, $id['min'], Criteria::GREATER_EQUAL);
                $useMinMax = true;
            }
            if (isset($id['max'])) {
                $this->addUsingAlias(userEmailPeer::ID, $id['max'], Criteria::LESS_EQUAL);
                $useMinMax = true;
            }
            if ($useMinMax) {
                return $this;
            }
            if (null === $comparison) {
                $comparison = Criteria::IN;
            }
        }

        return $this->addUsingAlias(userEmailPeer::ID, $id, $comparison);
    }

    /**
     * Filter the query on the user_id column
     *
     * Example usage:
     *
     * $query->filterByUserId(1234); // WHERE user_id = 1234
     * $query->filterByUserId(array(12, 34)); // WHERE user_id IN (12, 34)
     * $query->filterByUserId(array('min' => 12)); // WHERE user_id >= 12
     * $query->filterByUserId(array('max' => 12)); // WHERE user_id <= 12
     *
     *
     * @see       filterByUsers()
     *
     * @param     mixed $userId The value to use as filter.
     *              Use scalar values for equality.
     *              Use array values for in_array() equivalent.
     *              Use associative array('min' => $minValue, 'max' => $maxValue) for intervals.
     * @param     string $comparison Operator to use for the column comparison, defaults to Criteria::EQUAL
     *
     * @return userEmailQuery The current query, for fluid interface
     */
    public function filterByUserId($userId = null, $comparison = null)
    {
        if (is_array($userId)) {
            $useMinMax = false;
            if (isset($userId['min'])) {
                $this->addUsingAlias(userEmailPeer::USER_ID, $userId['min'], Criteria::GREATER_EQUAL);
                $useMinMax = true;
            }
            if (isset($userId['max'])) {
                $this->addUsingAlias(userEmailPeer::USER_ID, $userId['max'], Criteria::LESS_EQUAL);
                $useMinMax = true;
            }
            if ($useMinMax) {
                return $this;
            }
            if (null === $comparison) {
                $comparison = Criteria::IN;
            }
        }

        return $this->addUsingAlias(userEmailPeer::USER_ID, $userId, $comparison);
    }

    /**
     * Filter the query on the email_id column
     *
     * Example usage:
     *
     * $query->filterByEmailId('fooValue');   // WHERE email_id = 'fooValue'
     * $query->filterByEmailId('%fooValue%'); // WHERE email_id LIKE '%fooValue%'
     *
     *
     * @param     string $emailId The value to use as filter.
     *              Accepts wildcards (* and % trigger a LIKE)
     * @param     string $comparison Operator to use for the column comparison, defaults to Criteria::EQUAL
     *
     * @return userEmailQuery The current query, for fluid interface
     */
    public function filterByEmailId($emailId = null, $comparison = null)
    {
        if (null === $comparison) {
            if (is_array($emailId)) {
                $comparison = Criteria::IN;
            } elseif (preg_match('/[\%\*]/', $emailId)) {
                $emailId = str_replace('*', '%', $emailId);
                $comparison = Criteria::LIKE;
            }
        }

        return $this->addUsingAlias(userEmailPeer::EMAIL_ID, $emailId, $comparison);
    }

    /**
     * Filter the query by a related Users object
     *
     * @param   Users|PropelObjectCollection $users The related object(s) to use as filter
     * @param     string $comparison Operator to use for the column comparison, defaults to Criteria::EQUAL
     *
     * @return                 userEmailQuery The current query, for fluid interface
     * @throws PropelException - if the provided filter is invalid.
     */
    public function filterByUsers($users, $comparison = null)
    {
        if ($users instanceof Users) {
            return $this
                ->addUsingAlias(userEmailPeer::USER_ID, $users->getId(), $comparison);
        } elseif ($users instanceof PropelObjectCollection) {
            if (null === $comparison) {
                $comparison = Criteria::IN;
            }

            return $this
                ->addUsingAlias(userEmailPeer::USER_ID, $users->toKeyValue('PrimaryKey', 'Id'), $comparison);
        } else {
            throw new PropelException('filterByUsers() only accepts arguments of type Users or PropelCollection');
        }
    }

    /**
     * Adds a JOIN clause to the query using the Users relation
     *
     * @param     string $relationAlias optional alias for the relation
     * @param     string $joinType Accepted values are null, 'left join', 'right join', 'inner join'
     *
     * @return userEmailQuery The current query, for fluid interface
     */
    public function joinUsers($relationAlias = null, $joinType = Criteria::LEFT_JOIN)
    {
        $tableMap = $this->getTableMap();
        $relationMap = $tableMap->getRelation('Users');

        // create a ModelJoin object for this join
        $join = new ModelJoin();
        $join->setJoinType($joinType);
        $join->setRelationMap($relationMap, $this->useAliasInSQL ? $this->getModelAlias() : null, $relationAlias);
        if ($previousJoin = $this->getPreviousJoin()) {
            $join->setPreviousJoin($previousJoin);
        }

        // add the ModelJoin to the current object
        if ($relationAlias) {
            $this->addAlias($relationAlias, $relationMap->getRightTable()->getName());
            $this->addJoinObject($join, $relationAlias);
        } else {
            $this->addJoinObject($join, 'Users');
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Use the Users relation Users object
     *
     * @see       useQuery()
     *
     * @param     string $relationAlias optional alias for the relation,
     *                                   to be used as main alias in the secondary query
     * @param     string $joinType Accepted values are null, 'left join', 'right join', 'inner join'
     *
     * @return   \UserBundle\Model\UsersQuery A secondary query class using the current class as primary query
     */
    public function useUsersQuery($relationAlias = null, $joinType = Criteria::LEFT_JOIN)
    {
        return $this
            ->joinUsers($relationAlias, $joinType)
            ->useQuery($relationAlias ? $relationAlias : 'Users', '\UserBundle\Model\UsersQuery');
    }

    /**
     * Exclude object from result
     *
     * @param   userEmail $userEmail Object to remove from the list of results
     *
     * @return userEmailQuery The current query, for fluid interface
     */
    public function prune($userEmail = null)
    {
        if ($userEmail) {
            $this->addUsingAlias(userEmailPeer::ID, $userEmail->getId(), Criteria::NOT_EQUAL);
        }

        return $this;
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Currently all of the schools have concrete basketball and volleyball courts. These courts tend to be uneven and slick as well as being hard on the developing knees and legs of the students.
The goal for each school is to cover these courts with a synthetic court surface designed for outdoor courts. The price of each court will be approximately $50,000.


text:
Former 'Apprentice' contestant accuses Trump of sexual abuse
(FOX News / FOX 11) - Summer Zervos, former contestant on "The Apprentice" television program, accused Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump this Friday of sexual misconduct, a case similar to another reported Friday by The Washington Post.
At a press conference in Los Angeles, Zervos, accompanied by her attorney Gloria Allred, said that in 2007 Trump kissed and groped her without her consent at the Beverly Hills Hotel in Southern California.
Zervos, a contestant during the fifth season of the show hosted by Trump, said she decided to come out with her story after several women over the past few days reported inappropriate sexual behavior by the tycoon, and particularly after the airing on television of a 2005 video in which he is heard making vulgar sexual comments about women.
Zervos was eliminated from the TV competition "The Apprentice" but says she continued seeing the multimillionaire since he acted as her mentor and she hoped there was a chance to work for him.
Read the full report on FOXNews.com.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Champs on the Go
Weddings, Events & Celebrations
History of Champagne
Champagne Glossary
History of Champagne: A timeline
From the earliest days of Christianity before the middle-ages wine was declared sacred, only for use in celebrating Holy Communion. The vineyards were then entirely in the hands of the monks.
In 496 AD, this traditional use of wine, combined with the particular location of the champagne vineyards, secured Champagne's place in History. On Christmas day 496 AD the Frankish warrior, Clovis was baptized in Reims Cathedral and crowned the first King of France.
From 898 onwards, all French kings were crowned in Reims, the effective capital of the province of Champagne.
Champagne wines are said to have flowed freely at the coronation banquets and were soon much prized for their taste and finesse.
Champagne wines during this period were still as the Champagne makers had not mastered the process of effervescence. They were also much sweeter than today's style.
The 12th Century saw the wines' reputation spread beyond national borders, their fame growing with every passing year.
Kings, princes and nobles were the first to fall in love with Champagne wines – the first to praise them for their excellence and promote their reputation.
By the late 17th Century, as Champagne makers gradually came to grips with the process of effervescence, the monks lost their traditional hold on production and Champagne became the wine of choice for festive occasions.
By the early 19th century, the Champagne Houses were busy creating new outlets for Champagne – braving the perils of land and sea to woo the American and Russian markets … In Europe, the first to be bitten by the Champagne bug were the English.
Within just a few years, Champagne had made an entrance on the coast of California and in New York. By the early 20th century it was all set to take the world by storm. Champagne became the last word in chic entertaining: partying in style meant partying with Champagne.
Their excellence remains unchallenged today, prized as the symbol of exceptional quality: no momentous event is complete without Champagne.
Champagne is the wine people turn to for celebration, regardless of their race, religion or creed. Champagne is how we celebrate life's finest moments. Birthdays, Anniversaries, Weddings, Christmas, New Year's Eve – whatever the celebration, it has to be Champagne.
Source: CIVC
THE CREATION OF CHAMPAGNE
Champagne wines are exclusively produced from grapes grown, harvested and made into wine within the Champagne delimited region, in France. The grapes used to make Champagne wines possess characteristics not found anywhere else in the world due to the particular geography, soil and climate of the Champagne delimited region.
A natural winemaking process known as the 'Méthode Champenoise'.
"Beautiful Champagne starts with beautiful grapes."
Champagne is created with three authorized grape varieties: The black grapes, Pinot Noir & Pinot Meunier and the white grape, Chardonnay.
From vine to wine, the creation of Champagne requires respect, artistry and humility.
When the grapes have reached full maturity, they are carefully handpicked and swiftly transported to the press. Once the juices have been obtained and clarified, each grape variety is transferred into a stainless steel vat. The stainless steel vats are used to have better control of temperatures during fermentation and also to keep the fruitiness of the wine. The Pinot Noir (black grape), Pinot Meunier (black grape) and Chardonnay (white grape) juices go into their respective stainless steel vats.
"Magic" (primary fermentation)
Each vat now has 'clear grape juice'. Yeast is added into each vat. The yeast eats the sugar in the 'clear grape juice'. It then transforms the sugar into alcohol and releases carbon dioxide. The vats are left open which leads to the loss of the carbon dioxide. We now have a still wine in the vat.
Note: If the stainless steel vats were left closed during primary fermentation there would be too much pressure, which could lead to an explosion.
The still wines from the different vats are blended in a giant vat (2,000 hectolitre capacity)
Prise De Mousse (secondary fermentation)
The clear still wine is then transferred into bottles. Yeast and sugar are added to the bottles. The bottles are sealed with a crown cap. Here, the secondary fermentation takes place in the bottles. The yeast eats the sugar. The sugar transforms into alcohol and releases carbon dioxide. As the bottles are sealed, the bubbles are trapped within.
The wine is left to age on its lees (flecks of dead yeast cells/sediments) for thirty months.
RIDDLING
Riddling is the act of rotating a Champagne bottle upside down over a period of time. The purpose of riddling is to slowly collect the dead yeast cells into the neck of the wine bottle. The process takes about a week if done by machine (Gyropalettes). It's more efficient, quicker and qualitative. If done by hand it takes five weeks. The regular bottle (75cl) and magnum (1.5L) are riddled by machine. The half bottles (37.5cl) and Jeroboam (3L) are done by hand.
DISGORGEMENT
Once all the lees are collected into the neck of the bottle. The next step is to freeze the neck of the bottle. This freezes the lees into an ice cube. When the cap is opened the pressure pops out the cube of lees (sediments). We now have a bottle of Champagne free of all sediments.
After disgorgement, a small amount of wine and sugar is added to each bottle of Champagne. This is done to replace the liquid volume lost (the ice cube of lees that popped out) during disgorgement and to sweeten the Champagne as there's no sugar in the bottle. The sugar added to the bottle during the 'prise de mousse' (secondary fermentation) was consumed by the yeast. The amount of sugar added depends on the cuvée. For Extra Brut its 6 g/l sugar, Brut is 12 g/l sugar and the Demi Sec is 50 g/l sugar.
The bottles are then corked, labelled and delivered for tasting.
FROM VINE TO CHAMPAGNE
Moët Brut Imperial - CASE (6 X 75CL)
Case (6 x 75CL)
Laurent Perrier Cuvée Rosé - CASE (6 X 75CL)
Taittinger Nocturne Sec Magnum (1.5L) - BOTTLE (1 X 1.5L)
Case (1 x 1.5L)
Bollinger Special Cuvée (gift boxes) - CASE (6 X 75CL)
Veuve Clicquot Yellow Label - CASE (6 X 75CL)
Taittinger Nocturne Sec Magnum (1.5L) - CASE (3 X 1.5L)
ABOUT CHAMPS ON THE GO
Corporate & Bulk Purchase
Copyright © 2020 champsonthego.co.uk ltd. All rights reserved.


First Tennessee Bank was established on 01/01/1864. Headquartered in Memphis, TN, it has assets in the amount of $25,034,521,000. Its customers are served from 177 branch locations. Deposits in First Tennessee Bank are insured by the FDIC.


text:
Robert Martinez's tactical genius: Romelu Lukaku on the right, using unexpected systemhttps://indianexpress.com/article/fifa/brazil-vs-belgium-world-cup-2018-roberto-martinezs-tactical-genius-romelu-lukaku-on-right-5250310/
Robert Martinez's tactical genius: Romelu Lukaku on the right, using unexpected system
Roberto Martinez surprised Brazil by using a system that he's never used before and changed the positions of his key players.
By Express News Service |	Updated: July 8, 2018 11:03:07 am
Gianni Infantino rejects "colonialism" criticism
FIFA 20 will no longer feature Juventus, will Cristiano Ronaldo be there?
Belgium defeated Brazil 2-1 in the quarter-final. (Reuters Photo)
Roberto Martinez surprised Brazil by using a system that he's never used before and changed the positions of his key players. It took the five-time world champions an entire half to just figure out Belgium's tactics and by the time they did, it was too late. Here's how Martinez masterminded the win over Brazil and guided Belgium to its first-ever World Cup semifinal since 1986:
Formation change
Throughout the tournament, Belgium have used a 3-4-3 formation. Against Brazil, he changed to a 4-3-3 system with a false nine. The consequent change in positions of their key players further gave Belgium a head-start — Romelu Lukaku was used as a right-sided forward instead of playing through the centre.
It's a position he has played under Martinez at Everton and was highly successful. That meant Eden Hazard, who troubled Fernandinho the whole evening, had to play wide on the left and Kevin de Bruyne played in the centre. This extracted the best out of the front three.
Lukaku, the wide target man
De Bruyne would often receive the ball just outside Belgium's area, turn his man and play it quickly to Lukaku on the right wing, sometimes without even bothering to look up. Lukaku, with his pace, would exploit the gaping hole on that wing as Marcelo, Brazil's left wing-back who habitually ventures forward, was caught out of position. It's a tactic from Martinez's Everton days, when he employed Lukaku in a similar position. Lukaku was initially used in the centre but here, he started on the right and moved to the middle channels, drawing defenders with him. His pass that led to De Bruyne scoring Belgium's second goal was world-class.
Quick on counters
The counter-attacks, in fact, was where Belgium's system truly worked wonders. De Bruyne was left unmarked on multiple occasions during turnovers. With Hazard getting the better of Fagner on the left and Lukaku running rings around Marcelo on the right, this was a perfect scenario for Martinez. But there was a method to what Belgium did. Without possession, Belgium had a four-man defence with Thomas Meunier falling back on the right. When they would win the ball, Belgium would switch to a back three and Nacer Chadli and Meunier moved up to exploit the wide areas.
Lukaku, who would drag Marcelo inside with his runs, would create space for Meunier to make over-lapping runs on the right. That would leave the Brazilian left-back with a lot of tracking back to do. Eventually, that resulted in De Bruyne being left unmarked and scoring the second goal.
Belgium could've scored more, in fact, but failed to convert from promising goal-scoring opportunities.
As Lukaku's heatmaps reveal, he played in a central role against Japan (L) but was employed on the right flank against Brazil. He played this role routinely at Everton, where he was coached by current Belgium manager Roberto Martinez.
Costa stretches defence
The only time Belgium looked in real danger was after Tite brought on Douglas Costa in place of Gabriel Jesus. Tite has favoured Jesus throughout the campaign, one of the rare decisions he has made that's been criticised. But Costa gave Brazil the width which they lacked when Jesus was on field.
Costa dragged Belgium's defence wide, which created space between the two central men. They took advantage of it, and also scored their only goal as Renato Augusto slipped between the central defenders and headed home.
Costa constantly snuck behind the defence from the right and created a lot of scoring opportunities for his teammates. Belgium were forced to switch to a five-man defence for the last 10 minutes (5-3-1-1), which eventually saw them through.
Robert Martinez's tactical genius: Romelu Lukaku on the right, using unexpected system
1 World Cup 2018: Brazil out, but not down
2 FIFA World Cup 2018: Gareth Southgate's England show maturity and smartness in confident win
3 FIFA World Cup 2018, Russia vs Croatia: Denis Cheryshev scores a screamer out of nowhere, watch video


While the range of decor options available to the world of eventing is seemingly endless, making your decor make sense for both your event and budget is what will determine the final look and feel.
For a swish, gala-type affair, decor elements are an absolute must. While exhibitors and stand builders alike will also be thinking about how decor can be incorporated – either for utilitarian purposes or to add a little pizazz to their exhibition or activation – when used right, decor can visually transform your venue so that it entrenches guests in an exceptional experience.
Invariably, decor is high up on every planner and PCO's to-do list and is simply not something that can be overlooked. Decor demands detail, where absolutely everything – from the draping and centrepieces to the tablecloths and cutlery – contributes to setting the mood for your event. And when you have discerning eyes focused closely on your occasion, it is prudent to ensure no aspect has been missed.
Developing a theme, whether it be a Casino Royale evening for C-suite execs or a blush pink palate for a Sweet 16, will very quickly help you narrow down what decor to choose for your event.
If you are putting together an event for a business or corporate client, using an existing brand identity can also inform decor choices. To avoid this being over-the-top or worse, tacky and garish, exercise a degree of discernment when it comes to branding an event and rather opt for subtle elements to bring through a thematic CI. The use of minimalistic decor with neutral tones and small pops of clients' corporate colours, logos and pay-off lines work better for this.
Another theme that is becoming more of a common trend within the event space is having an event that is as green as possible (see sidebar). And if greening is the way your event is headed, this will heavily influence your decor and look and feel.
With a theme to guide your decor decision-making, you will need to expand your horizons beyond just tablecloths and centrepieces. It is important, not just from a coordination perspective but also for health and safety compliance reasons, that your decor team also interfaces with the venue as well as other service providers, especially whoever is responsible for providing access, technical, staging and audiovisual.
All parties need to be in agreement on the set-up plan and how this rolls out from a logistical and timing perspective. Wiring and technical layouts have to be done prior to any tables and chairs being moved in or draping being done. At the same time, staging and audiovisual will need to be arranged so that nothing is in the path of walkways or furniture.
While lighting and music don't technically fall under decor, these elements can also work to bring further cohesion to your event theme and enhance guests' overall sensory experience – all intended to deliver the best possible experience.
Start building a list of what you will need to bring together for your execution and how you intend to source it. Work closely with the venue to determine what is required in terms of furniture as well as other essential items such as cutlery, crockery and glassware. Also, look at how the fabrics you are choosing for your tablecloths, seat covers, serviettes and draping go together and work to bring out your theme. If this is part of a service that is offered by either the venue or a preferred supplier, and they have decent options are available, it might help your budget. Otherwise, consider bringing in decor specialists who have expertise working with fabrics specifically.
Add-ons such as flowers, candles, ornaments, gifts and centrepieces serve as nice embellishments and can bring an event to life but are heavy hard costs. Being specific about your layout and what you want will limit any excessive or unnecessary spend. One eye-catching centrepiece used with crisp fabrics, for example, will often suffice if the table has been laid correctly; crockery, cutlery and glassware should also complement your theme.


Even the best over-the-counter insecticides are most effective when spraying bed bugs directly. Insecticides are no substitute for a good integrated control program.
Bed bugs are best treated by an experienced professional. Let me say that again… If you have bed bugs, and you can hire a professional who knows what they're doing, then do it. It can save you much grief and lost sleep. Now that I've said that, let me address those who, for whatever reason, must fight bed bugs without professional help.
If professional service is not in the cards for you right now, you have some options. First consider the approach outlined in my fact sheet on do-it-yourself bed bug control. Much of this approach is based on non-chemical tactics; however, to completely eliminate bed bugs you will usually need to use at least some form of insecticide.
Fortunately, a new study by Narinderpal Singh and others from Rutgers University has identified two low-toxicity products that are surprisingly effective against both bed bugs and their eggs. EcoRaider™ and Bed Bug Patrol™ are essential oil-based insecticides available over the counter and via the Internet. Both of these products were the most effective of 11 plant oil- or detergent-based insecticides tested. When sprayed directly on bed bugs in two trials, these products were the only ones that provided greater than 90% control of bed bug nymphs. EcoRaider™ caused 100 percent mortality after 10 days in two trials. Bed Bug Patrol™ caused 91-92 percent mortality after 10 days in two trials. Though these essential oil products were slower than the professional insecticide Temprid® SC, they provided equal control after 10 days.
The toughest life stage of bed bugs to kill is the egg stage. In direct spray tests only EcoRaider™ caused high mortality (86%). All other products, including the professional standards, provided less than 17% control.
Ideally with an insecticide you want a product that will not only kill on direct contact, but one that will leave a residue that continues to kill insects, and not repel them, after it dries. Singh and colleagues tested their two top plant oil-based insecticides against two professional products, Temprid® SC and Demand® CS. Bugs were confined on one-day old residues on cotton fabric for five minutes and then put in a clean dish and watched for mortality. After ten days, 93% of bugs exposed to EcoRaider™ and Bed Bug Patrol™ residues died. This was impressive, even though the residues were only one day old. Even more surprising was that these products were equivalent to Temprid® SC, and were significantly better than Demand® CS after even only one day of spraying. However when bed bugs were allowed to choose between resting on treated or untreated surfaces, the two professional products were significantly better. This suggests that bed bugs might avoid surfaces treated with the plant oil based products when given a choice.
If you are reading this and thinking you've now found the solution to bed bugs at your home, think again. The authors of the study emphasize that all spray exposures were done under ideal conditions. It is likely that results in the field, where bed bugs are usually protected in cracks and crevices of furniture and bedding, will not be as good. Also, professional products like Temprid® SC and others are designed to continue to kill for more than one day after spraying. Our plant-based residues in this test were not aged more than one day, and given the volatility of plant oils I would not expect them to last very long.
That said, if you are looking for an insecticide to kill bed bugs on contact, I would carefully look at one of these two, based on this research. I would not waste my time on rubbing alcohol (flammable) or bleach or other common home remedies. Other insecticides evaluated in this study included "Bed Bug 911, Eradicator, Bed Bug Bully, Bed Bug Fix, Ecoexempt IC2, Essentria, Rest Assured, Green Rest Easy, and Stop Bugging Me".
Not addressed in the Rutgers' study are the dessicant dusts, like diatomaceous earth and silica aerogels. Dessicants will also kill bed bugs when properly applied, and are good low-cost, low-risk treatment options. But more about those in another posting.
Remember that DIY insecticides alone are not likely to rid your home of bed bugs, especially products that do not keep killing after they dry. If you cannot afford, or can't find, an experienced professional, read through the recommendations in my fact sheet. Please note that mentions of trade names in this article does not imply endorsement of a products, but are included for educational purposes only.
This entry was posted in Household pests, Pesticides and tagged Bed Bug Patrol, bed bugs, DIY, do-it-yourself, EcoRaider, essential oils, plant-based insecticides. Bookmark the permalink.


I am Handling US and As well as India accounts (2 companies), now my Manager asked me to set up Master of chart of accounts now my question is what is the difference between normal Chart of accounts and Master of chart of accounts, chart of accounts has been already created.
could you please suggest me how to create that Master of COA.
Hi Raj, thank you for the great question. In my experience, a master chart of accounts is just a standard list of accounts that you use across multiple companies. The benefit of this is you can easily export the chart of accounts from one company and import it into a new company file.
While I don't know if this is what your manager is referring to as a master chart of accounts, that would be my definition. Basically you take the existing chart of accounts and customize it by adding or deleting accounts that you do not need. Once you are satisfied with the final list, you can use it as I mentioned for all of your QuickBooks company files.