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DOCTORAL DEGREE REGULATIONS. University of Humanistic Studies
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1 DOCTORAL DEGREE REGULATIONS University of Humanistic Studies
2 UNIVERSITY OF HUMANISTIC STUDIES DOCTORAL DEGREE REGULATIONS CONTENTS PREAMBLE CHAPTER 1 DOCTORAL DEGREE 1 General terms and conditions 2 Admission to the doctoral degree PhD candidate supervisor co-supervisor 3 Doctoral Research and thesis manuscript 4 Doctoral thesis 5 Assessment Committee 6 Doctoral thesis defence ceremony 7 Settlement of disputes CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3 HONORARY DOCTORATE OTHER PROVISIONS
3 PREAMBLE 1. The following definitions shall apply to terms set forth in the regulations hereunder a. University: University of Humanistic Studies. b. Professor: a professor, or professor by special appointment. c. Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees: Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees of the university. d. Rector : The Rector of the university. e. Act: The Higher Education and Research Act (Dutch abbreviation: WHW) 2. The text in these regulation makes use of the masculine form without any prejudice to the reader and in cases of a female graduate, should be replaced with its feminine form. CHAPTER 1 DOCTORAL DEGREE 1 GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS Article 1 Doctoral degree 1. The university provides the opportunity to attain a doctoral degree. 2. Doctoral degrees are awarded by the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees. 3. The chairperson of the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees represents the Board judicially and extrajudicially. Article 1a Joint doctorate 1. The university awards joint doctorates as referred to in Article 7.18, Section 6, WHW. The joint doctorate can be obtained by defending the doctoral thesis in the presence of the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees or a separate committee appointed by this body. 2. The joint doctorate shall be awarded by the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees, together with a commensurate body from the partner institute or institutes. 3. A joint doctorate can only be pursued at the university after written consent has been obtained from the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees in accordance with the Regulations for Obtaining a Joint Doctorate which constitute an annex in the Doctoral Degree Regulations. Permission must be requested prior to starting the doctoral research track. 4. The stipulations in the Doctoral Degree Regulations shall apply to all joint doctorates without exception, unless the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees grants permission to deviate from these stipulations on reasonably substantiated grounds. Article 2 1. In these Regulations, the terms supervisor and co-supervisor shall include the plural forms to cover cases where two or more persons have been appointed supervisor or co-supervisor. 2. If the Rector has been appointed supervisor or wishes to be a voting member of the Assessment Committee and/or the Doctoral Examination Committee, his or her responsibilities as described in these Regulations and as chairperson of the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees shall be delegated to the deputy chairperson of the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees. 3. Those who participate in the deliberations as described in Articles 17, 18, 24, 29 and 30, as well as those involved in the procedures described in Paragraph 7, are bound to confidentiality. Article 3 Instructions to the PhD candidate In accordance with these regulations, the PhD candidate in the execution of his tasks must observe the Instructions to the PhD candidate as laid down by the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees, and should make use of the forms specified by the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees. 2 ADMISSION TO THE DOCTORAL PROGRAMME; PhD CANDIDATE, SUPERVISOR, CO-SUPERVISOR Article 4 Request for admission/exemption 1. Admission to the doctoral studies programme shall be granted to any person who: a) is in the possession of a certificate as referred to in Article 7.18 second paragraph under subsection (a) of the Act. b) has either written a thesis or developed a research design as a demonstration of his or her capability for the independent pursuit of research, and
4 c) has complied with all the requirements laid down in these Doctoral Degree Regulations. 2. At the request of the applicant, the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees may grant admission to a candidate who does not possess the required degree for admission to the doctoral programme, but does fulfil the provisions of Article 7.18, Section 2, Subsections (b) and (c) WHW, provided the candidate can clearly prove to possess sufficient knowledge. This request shall be accompanied by a recommendation from a professor at the university. 3. At the onset of the research that will serve as the basis for his doctoral degree, the PhD candidate shall submit to the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees a request for admission to the doctoral programme. This request may not be submitted without prior approval of the Director of the Graduate School. The request shall also be signed by the proposed supervisor and the Director of the Graduate School. 4. The request shall be accompanied by a detailed research proposal and an authenticated copy of the certificate referred to in paragraph Upon receipt of the request, the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees will make a decision on admission of the candidate to the doctoral programme. If rejected, the candidate is given one more opportunity to submit a revised research proposal. If the revised version is not approved, the request for admission is definitively rejected and the concerned research proposal cannot be submitted again. Article 5 Appointment of supervisor 1. Together with the request for admission to the doctoral programme, the PhD candidate shall submit to the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees a request for the appointment of a supervisor who, in his opinion, is most suitable. This request requires the prior approval of the Director of the Graduate School. If the intended supervisor is related to the PhD candidate, prior consultation with the Rector will be required. In case of a request for the appointment of two supervisors, the candidate should indicate their preferred order of ranking. The primary supervisor must always be a professor of the University of Humanistic Studies. 2. After having received the request, the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees shall appoint at least one but not more than two professors to act as supervisor(s). In exceptional cases only, the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees may decide to appoint more than two supervisors. In the case of one supervisor, the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees will appoint a co-supervisor who has been nominated by the supervisor. Article 7 of these regulations applies to the appointment of the co-supervisor. 3. The Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees may appoint a professor from the university or from another Dutch or international university or institute of higher education to act as supervisor. 4. If the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees appoints a supervisor from another higher education institute, a supervisor from the university will be appointed as well. Article 6 Honourably dismissed professors For five years after the termination of their employment, honourably dismissed professors retain the right to act as supervisors to PhD candidates to whom they were assigned by the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees before their dismissal. Article 7 Co-supervisor 1. At the request of the supervisor and after approval by the Director of the Graduate School, the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees may appoint one or a maximum of two co-supervisors. The Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees will appoint at least one co-supervisor in case of the appointment of only one supervisor. 2. In order to arrange this, the supervisor should first submit a written request to the Director of the Graduate School including the proposal to appoint a co-supervisor. After gaining approval from the Director of the Graduate School the supervisor submits the request to the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees. 3. Anyone who holds a doctorate, is an expert in the relevant scientific area, and is not a professor, may be appointed co-supervisor. The co-supervisor will be involved in the daily supervision of the PhD candidate. The cosupervisor is entitled to retain this position until five years after he or she has been honourably dismissed. 3 DOCTORAL RESEARCH AND THESIS MANUSCRIPT Article 8 Research requirements The research that will serve as the basis for the doctoral thesis must fulfil the following requirements: a. The PhD candidate must conduct the research independently or contribute to a substantial part thereof; b. The research must be conducted in accordance with the professional code of conduct, or the codes which are applicable to professional behaviour in the relevant area of research; c. The research must be conducted in compliance with legal and university regulations. Article 9 Joint research
5 Joint research may serve as the basis for a doctoral thesis written by two or three PhD candidates, in compliance with the fulfilment of the following requirements: a. Each of the PhD candidates must deliver an independent and adequate contribution to the research to the satisfaction of the supervisor; b. Each of the PhD candidates must be an author of a separate part of the thesis, while at the same time the candidates must be, without prejudice, jointly responsible for the overall consistency of the thesis. Article 10 Guidance of the PhD candidate 1. The supervisor shall guide the PhD candidate in writing the thesis, and shall arrange meetings on a regular basis. 2. If two or more supervisors have been appointed, they shall divide the various tasks between them after consultation with the PhD candidate. They shall document this division of tasks if either of them or the candidate so requires. 3. The co-supervisor shall guide the PhD candidate in writing the thesis, in accordance with the supervisor. Article 11 Thesis manuscript assessment 1. The PhD candidate may ask the supervisor to assess his manuscript in order to ascertain whether it meets the requirements of a thesis. 2. The supervisor shall assess all submitted manuscripts on the basis of the following fundamental criteria: a. academic and social relevance of the subject; b. academic and social relevance of the research question and its clear formulation; c. originality in the treatment of the subject; d. scientific level of the structuring, analysis and processing of the research data; e. methodological soundness of the analysis; f. derivation of new insights and concepts; g. critical confrontation with the conclusions of existing theories or concepts; h. creativity of the approach of the candidate to the scientific area covered in the thesis; i. level of restraint exercised in the production of the text; j. well-balanced structure and clarity of style. The supervisor shall also assess whether the manuscript meets all other requirements laid down in the Doctoral Degree Regulations. 3. After consulting with the PhD candidate and, if applicable, the co-supervisor, the supervisor may instruct the candidate to make specific alterations to the manuscript. Article 12 Approval of the manuscript 1. On receiving a request by the PhD candidate, the supervisor shall decide if the manuscript merits approval on the basis of the criteria described in the Doctoral Degree Regulations. 2. The supervisor shall allow the co-supervisor enough time to assess the manuscript. The co-supervisor shall supply his or her opinion in writing. The supervisor shall attach the assessment of the co-supervisor to his or her own assessment. 3. Unless the PhD candidate consents to a longer assessment term, the supervisor shall make a decision on the request for approval within three months of receiving the manuscript. If the assessment term exceeds this time period, the candidate may request the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees to instruct the supervisor to make a decision before a specific date. The Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees shall take a decision within 30 days of receiving this request. 4 DOCTORAL THESIS Article 13 Formal requirements for the thesis 1. The doctoral thesis shall either be a scientific treatise on a particular subject, or a number of separate, sufficiently coherent scientific treatises, all or some of which have already been published as articles. 2. An article written by more than one person may be accepted as part of the thesis, only if the candidate is the primary author. 3. If a thesis consists of a number of separate scientific papers, the following provisions apply: a. Apart from the later mentioned introduction and conclusion sections, a minimum of four papers need to be included in the thesis. b. A minimum of three papers should have been or are to be published in international academic journals where the editorial board sends the papers for independent peer review prior to publication. c. The fourth paper either meets the same requirements, or has been published in an international academic publication (e.g. edited book), of which the independent contributions have been independently peer reviewed prior to publication.
6 d. A minimum of two papers need to have been accepted for publication. A third paper needs to at least have passed a first review by the referees as mentioned under 3b, without being rejected. A fourth paper needs to have been submitted to the editors and been given for peer review to the referees as mentioned under 3b. e. The candidate shall add an introduction and a conclusion in which he or she explains the coherence between the various papers. Article 14 Other form requirements 1. The thesis shall be written in English or Dutch. Subject to the approval of the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees, the thesis can also be written in another language. 2. In case the thesis consists of a number of separate academic papers, the thesis must be entirely written in English, or, with the permission of the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees, in another language. Papers that are originally written in another language than that of the thesis need to be translated. 3. If the thesis is written in Dutch, an English translation of the title and summary of the contents should be included. If the thesis is written in English, a Dutch translation of the title and summary of the contents should be included. If the thesis is written in a language other than Dutch or English, both Dutch and English translations of the title and content summary must be included. 4. The thesis should contain a concise curriculum vitae of the PhD candidate. 5. The thesis must be available in both print and in digital formats for the purpose of the doctoral thesis defence ceremony and for public distribution as specified in Instructions to the PhD candidates. 6. The thesis should be formatted and printed in compliance with the regulations of the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees specified in Instructions to the PhD candidates 7. With the approval of the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees, the thesis may include additions that, in the strict sense, fall outside the scope of a scientific treatise. 8. In the case of a joint thesis, this article shall apply equally to each of the concerned PhD candidates. 5 ASSESSMENT COMMITTEE Article 15 Organization 1. The Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees shall establish an Assessment Committee within two weeks of notification of approval of the thesis manuscript. 2. The committee members shall be recommended by the supervisor and approved by the Rector. 3. The supervisor shall ensure that both the chairperson and the members of the Assessment Committee receive copies of the approved manuscript. Article 16 Committee members 1. The Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees shall appoint four or five members to be voting members of the Assessment Committee. At least four of the voting members shall be professors of a Dutch or international university, or emeritus professors who are still authorized to award doctoral degrees. 2. The Rector chairs the Assessment Committee and has an advisory role. The Rector may be substituted by a professor of the university who is not a voting member. The chairperson represents the Assessment Committee both judicially and extrajudicially. Article 17 Acceptance to the doctoral thesis defence 1. Within one month of receiving the manuscript, the Assessment Committee shall decide whether the manuscript demonstrates the capability of the candidate for the independent pursuit of research to such an extent that the candidate shall be allowed to defend his or her thesis. In exceptional cases, the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees may extend this term by a specific number of days. 2. Even in cases where the thesis consists of a number of separate articles or papers that have been reviewed by the independent referees as stated in article 13, paragraph 1, the Assessment Committee will form an independent decision as mentioned in article 17, paragraph All members of the Assessment Committee shall separately submit a written voting statement on the acceptance of the candidate to the doctoral thesis defence. If the members of the Assessment Committee are unanimously of the opinion that the candidate should be allowed to defend the thesis, the chairperson may decide not to summon the Assessment Committee. In case one or more of the members of the Assessment Committee vote against the acceptance of the candidate, the chairperson shall summon the Assessment Committee for a gathering where the supervisor and co-supervisor will be heard. 4. The Assessment Committee can, with a maximum of one vote against or one abstention, decide in favour of the acceptance of the candidate to the doctoral thesis defence. Before doing so, in the case of an opposing vote the committee will present the thesis to one or more advisers. An adviser can be anyone who holds a doctorate in the field specifically relevant to the thesis, and who was not involved in the research that serves as the basis for the thesis. Only after having obtained this external advice can the committee give its final decision.
7 5. The Assessment Committee does not propose alterations or additions to the thesis, and it attaches no conditions in this respect to the decision of acceptance to the defence. Article 18 Cum laude designation (i.e. doctorate with distinction ) 1. The Assessment Committee, after approval by the Rector, may recommend the Doctoral Examination Committee to confer upon the PhD candidate a degree with a cum laude designation. 2. Before deciding on the recommendation as referred to in Section 1, the Rector shall seek the advice of at least one external expert in a relevant scientific area who was not involved in the research that serves as the basis for the thesis. The Rector shall be notified by the Assessment Committee of the name(s) of the expert(s) at least four weeks before the date of the defence. 1. The recommendation by the Assessment Committee to award a degree with a cum laude designation shall be made unanimously and with the consent of the supervisor. The supervisor shall first consult with the cosupervisor before giving his or her consent. 2. The Rector shall notify the Doctoral Examination Committee of the recommendation to award a doctorate with a cum laude designation at least five working days before the graduation date. Article 19 Postponement of the doctoral thesis defence If the PhD candidate fails to submit his thesis in compliance with Article 15 and the Instructions to the PhD candidates, the chairperson of the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees may decide to postpone the doctoral thesis defence ceremony. 6 DOCTORAL THESIS DEFENCE CEREMONY Article 20 Ceremony date The Rector shall, on proposal by the supervisor, set the place, date and time of the doctoral thesis defence ceremony. Article 21 Doctoral Examination Committee 1. The candidate shall defend his thesis in the presence of a Doctoral Examination Committee, which shall be established by the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees. 2. The members of the Doctoral Examination Committee are appointed at the recommendation of the supervisor and with the consent of the Rector. 3. The Doctoral Examination Committee shall consist of: a. all voting members of the Assessment Committee; b. the supervisor and, if applicable, the co-supervisor; c. other professors and associate professors of the university, provided that, in addition to the chairperson and the supervisor, at least two members of the Doctoral Examination Committee have the status of professors at the university. If the Assessment Committee has submitted a recommendation to award a degree with a cum laude designation, at least three members of the Doctoral Examination Committee must have the status of professors at the university, in addition to the chairperson and the supervisor. 4. The Rector is chairman of the Doctoral Examination Committee and serves an advisory role. The Rector may appoint a professor of the university to act as his or her deputy. The chairperson represents the Doctoral Examination Committee both judicially and extrajudicially. 5. The supervisor acts as the secretary of the Doctoral Examination Committee. 6. Emeritus professors and guests may be invited to join the Doctoral Examination Committee in an advisory capacity. Article 22 Objections 1. All members of the Doctoral Examination Committee have the right to raise objections. The supervisor shall ensure that a sufficient number of committee members have expressed their willingness to raise objections. 2. Subject to the consent of the Rector, anyone who holds a doctorate and is an expert in the subject area of the thesis is permitted to raise objections. 3. Subject to consent from the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees, recognized experts in the subject area of the thesis who do not hold doctoral degrees may be permitted to raise objections. 4. Joint theses shall be separately defended by each candidate, if possible one after the other on the same day. Article 23 Graduation session 1. The chairperson of the Doctoral Examination Committee shall regulate the discussion in such a way that the candidate is given the opportunity to respond each time an opponent has raised an objection. 2. The session, unless decided otherwise by the chairperson, shall be adjourned 45 minutes after its commencement. The Beadle shall announce the end of the 45 minute period with the words Hora est (Latin: It
8 is time ). The chairperson shall then adjourn the session, after which the Doctoral Examination Committee shall retreat for closed-door deliberations. Article 24 Deliberations 1. During the deliberations referred to in Article 23, Section 2, the secretary and the chairperson of the Doctoral Examination Committee shall present their evaluations, taking into account any minority opinions. 2. The Doctoral Examination Committee shall decide on the conferral of the doctorate taking into consideration the defence of the thesis by the candidate. If any member of the Doctoral Examination Committee so desires, a poll shall be conducted. All committee members have voting rights, and the doctorate shall be awarded only in case of a clear majority. In the case when the votes are equally divided, the doctorate shall not be awarded. 3. If the Assessment Committee has recommended awarding a doctoral degree with a cum laude designation to the candidate, a poll shall be conducted. If more than one member of the Doctoral Examination Committee votes against this proposal, the cum laude designation shall not be awarded. 4. If the doctorate is awarded, both the chairperson of the Doctoral Examination Committee and the supervisor shall sign the doctoral degree certificate. The co-supervisor shall also sign the certificate. The cum laude designation, if awarded, shall be added to the certificate. Article 25 Announcement of the decision 1. After the deliberations referred to in Article 23, Section 2 have been concluded, the chairperson of the Doctoral Examination Committee shall reopen the session and announce the Committee's decision. 2. If the doctorate is awarded, the supervisor, under the authority of the chairperson of the Assessment Committee, shall confer on the candidate the doctoral degree and present him with the certificate as referred to in Article 24, Section 4. The supervisor shall also be the one to announce the awarding of a cum laude designation, should this be the case. 3. The supervisor or, subject to permission of the chairperson of the Doctoral Examination Committee, the cosupervisor, shall express his or her opinion about the thesis and, if desired, the scientific qualities of the PhD candidate. He or she may add some words of appreciation. 7 SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES Article 26 Arbitration 1. The Rector shall, at the request of any of the parties involved, offer to serve as the arbitrator: a. if a professor refuses to accept his or her appointment as supervisor or withdraws his or her acceptance; b. if a dispute arises between the supervisor and the co-supervisor or between the supervisor and the candidate while the candidate is writing the thesis; c. if a dispute arises between the supervisors, between the supervisor and the co-supervisor or between the supervisor and the candidate about the approval of the manuscript; d. if the Assessment Committee does not grant acceptance to the candidate to defend his thesis. 2. If the Rector himself is the supervisor of the PhD candidate involved or a voting member of the Assessment Committee, the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees shall appoint a professor to serve as the arbitrator. 3. The arbitrator shall hear the parties involved in order to reach an amicable solution. The arbitrator shall present his or her findings and reasoned conclusions in a written report, which he or she shall discuss with all the parties involved. The report and a written summary of this discussion shall be sent to the parties involved and to the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees. Article 27 Ruling by the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees 1. If the process of arbitration, as outlined in Article 26, fails to result in an agreement within one month, either one or both parties may submit a written request to the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees to settle the dispute. 2. Within one month of receiving the request, the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees shall establish an Advisory Committee to advise the Board on the presented dispute. The committee shall be composed of three professors who have not been involved in the doctoral research and are non-voting members of the Assessment Committee. 3. The Advisory Committee, formed as mentioned in Section 2 above, shall hear all the parties involved and shall be authorized to consult any experts. The committee shall present its findings in a written report. 4. Within two months of its establishment, the Advisory Committee, referred to in Section 2, shall submit its recommendations to the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees in the form of a well-reasoned draft decision, accompanied by the report referred to in Section The Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees shall settle the dispute within one month of receiving the recommendations by the Advisory Committee as elaborated in Section 4.
9 CHAPTER 2 HONORARY DOCTORATE Article 28 Honorary doctorate An honorary doctorate can be awarded to anyone: a. who has conducted research which proved to be of exceptional significance to the academic practice at the university or to science in general; b. who has made, either academically, culturally, or socially, an outstanding contribution, directly or indirectly, to academic education and research. Article 29 Consultation with the Supervisory Board of the University 1. If the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees intends to accept a recommendation to award an honorary doctorate as submitted by the Rector, it shall consult confidentially with the Supervisory Board. 2. Following notification by the Supervisory Board, the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees decides whether the honorary doctorate shall be awarded. Article 30 Decision on the awarding of an honorary doctorate 1. If the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees has decided to award an honorary doctorate, it shall also appoint one or more university professors to act as supervisor/supervisors. 2. The decision by the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees shall be confidentially communicated to the candidate, the supervisor, the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board. 3. The decision shall only be made public after the candidate has declared willingness to accept the honorary doctorate. Article 31 Public session 1. The honorary doctorate shall be awarded by the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees in a special public session. 2. By order of the Rector, the supervisor shall award the honorary degree to the candidate, expressing words of praise and recognition. 3. As evidence of the title awarded, the honorary doctor shall receive a cappa (i.e. a small honorary gown) and a degree certificate signed by the Rector and the supervisor.
10 CHAPTER 3 OTHER PROVISIONS Article 32 With the adoption of these regulations, the following will expire: a. The previous Doctoral Degree Regulations as last instituted on 23 September b. The Scheme registration and monitoring research external candidates, dated 11 May c. The decision dated 29 March 1999 stating that An external supervisor will be appointed for all Doctoral Degree candidates, unless there are obvious reasons to deviate from this rule. Article In all cases not covered by the Doctoral Degree Regulations, the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees shall be responsible for the decision. 2. In exceptional cases, the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degree may deviate from the Doctoral Degree Regulations. Article 34 These regulations shall come into force on the date of adoption. As laid down by order of the Board for the Conferral of Doctoral Degrees on 15 September The official language of the Doctoral Degree Regulations is Dutch. In the event of discrepancies or ambiguity between the original Dutch version of these Regulations and this translation, the Dutch text shall prevail.
(The texts printed in grey refer to articles from the Higher Education and Research Act (Dutch abbreviation: W.H.W.))
DOCTORAL DEGREE REGULATIONS UTRECHT (The texts printed in grey refer to articles from the Higher Education and Research Act (Dutch abbreviation: W.H.W.)) Article 7.19 W.H.W. Doctoral Degree Regulations;
As amended on 13 June 2013
DOCTORAL DEGREE REGULATIONS UTRECHT (The texts printed in grey are articles from the Higher Education and Research Act (Dutch abbreviation: W.H.W.)) Article 7.19 W.H.W. Doctoral Degree Regulations; the
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Play Final Fantasy I, II and III on iPod Touch and iPhone
Games	 April 17, 2011	 1 Comment
Hurray! For all of us who was triggered to play old Final Fantasy series have now got the chance to play it better and smoother. Same with me, Final Fantasy Dissidia made us ask ourselves, "What's the story of Final Fantasy older series?" Am I right?
Great news! You can now play Final Fantasy on iPod Touch and iPhone. Square Enix released a version for the said device. It seems the first three series are the only available for this time. They may make Final Fantasy 4, 5 and 6, but I guess 7 and higher are impossible. Don't you think the idea of Final Fantasy on iPod Touch and iPhone is really great?
Now based on my experience, the game is really good. It's like a remake to make us players won't be disappointed with the graphics. They improved the graphics so much. The cons are tiring because it's a form of touching, and the battery of iPods and iPhones aren't that long when game apps are used.
You must try it! I recommend Final Fantasy on iPod and iPhone. Now what do you think? You can put your reviews and reactions here.
Final Fantasy I Final Fantasy II Final Fantasy III iPhone iPod Touch
Teen Actor AJ Perez Dead
Visita Iglesia on Holy Week 2011
lulu April 18, 2011 at 3:11 pm
hi.. sure exchange link… please add me to you blogroll …then I'll add you… Thanks so much

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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I love this neutral look because it's fashionable but comfortable. The ombré vest served as my inspiration, and since it's a louder piece, I kept the rest of the look neutral.
Every girl needs a long-sleeve knit dress as a basic layering piece, and this one from H&M is only $29.95. The accessories featured are also favorites—the sunnies are only $24 and the scaled ankle boots have such cool texture.


The photo gallery contains hundreds of Tehomet project images of lighting poles and custom designed structures installed in recent years across Finland and around the World.
You can search by using city names, locations and areas, year, countries etc. For example. Helsinki, 2015.


Champagne Soutiran was established in 1936 when, after a career in the military, Gérard Soutiran returned to his native region to take over the vines of his former tutor and embellished with those acquired through marriage to his wife, Solange.
In 1969, he was joined by Alain, the eldest of his four children, and together they traded under the name of Soutiran-Pelletier.
Today, it is Alain's eldest daughter, Valérie and her husband, Patrick Renaux, who manage the families six hectares of vines, centred on the Grand Cru village of Ambonnay. In addition to their own vineyards, they also manage a further four, including the Premier Cru holdings of the Renaux family, located in Trépail, Chigny-les-Roses, Ludes and Chamery. It is this fruit that contributes to the Cuvée Alexandre, named after the couples' son.
Soutiran's main point of difference is the amount of age the wines enjoy in bottle before they are disgorged – anything from between five and ten years – with a further six-months minimum on the cork before release. This has a very distinct effect on the style as these are very much gastronomic Champagnes, designed more for the table than as a celebratory drink.
Of the four example's we hold as UK stock, the current assemblage of the Cuvée Signature is base wine from the 2008 vintage. It's a blend of 60% Pinot Noir with 40% Chardonnay and is 100% Ambonnay fruit.
The Blanc de Blancs could be classified as a vintage, since it is solely from the 2006 harvest. One-third of the base wine is aged in barrel and foudre before blending and bottling.
The Perle Noire is 100% Pinot Noir and again, sourced from Ambonnay and could also claim to be a vintage Champagne – currently 2010 – and production was just 4,112 bottles.
The Rosé de Saignée is 100% Pinot Noir, with grapes from Ambonnay and Bouzy. It too is from a single vintage – currently 2008 – and represents around 5% of the total production. The fruit was macerated on the skins for 3 days prior to the juice being drawn off, resulting in a colour as deep as a light red Burgundy. The result is vinous and something of a curiosity. A Champagne that is perhaps best served with food.
As is the current mode, the whole range carries the date of disgorging on the back label, along with precise details on the wines élevage.


We have been working on something very special throughout 2016 and have never found the time to sit down and write about it. However, thanks to recent hires, we increasingly have time for things like 'blog posts' and we wanted to share the incredible relationship we've established with the Canada 150 Signature Initiative, Sesqui.
Sesqui is a touring, interactive exhibit that you'll be hearing a lot about in 2017. It will feature live events, education programming, and will be headlined by an interactive dome showing the 360 degree film Horizon being produced by the Sesqui team.
Pinnguaq is proud to celebrate our involvement in this project. We are helping to design and craft the 'offsite,' digital media component that will revolve around a VR app and host at least six unique 360 films shot around Canada.
We are designing the VR app with our friends and partners from uForis, a British Columbia-based VR company that has developed their own proprietary VR engine. It's incredible and we will explore it more in a future blog post, but we are delighted and honoured to be able to develop with this engine for such a large project.
The app we are developing is called Meridian and with the help of uForis we are able to make it light weight, flexible, interactive, and available to nearly every VR device on the market.
Our other role on this project is as producers of the six VR pieces that will be housed within the VR app. Some of these projects cannot be announced yet, but we can tell you we are taking major roles on each one, from producing the shoots, the post production, the special effects, and most importantly, the interactivity.
Each story will push the boundaries of how 360 stories are told. A piece will come from every corner of Canada and feature more than just a passive viewing experience. Each piece will have a unique interactive element that will place you in control of the story and how you experience it.
Some of the stories we are working on include the tale of Polarman, a real-life superhero from Iqaluit, Nunavut. Another shares the story of Hani Al Moulia, a syrian refugee and a photographer who uses his passion for photography to shape his view of the work. There are more to come and we will announce them as we are able to.
We are excited to share the work we're doing in the VR Space with Sesqui and uForis and would encourage you all to keep your eyes out in 2017 for this initiative to see what's been keeping us busy so far in 2016.


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Last edited by Vudorisar
6 edition of history of nineteenth century literature, 1780-1900 found in the catalog.
history of nineteenth century literature, 1780-1900
Saintsbury, George
by Saintsbury, George
Published 1896 by Macmillan in London .
Statement by George Saintsbury.
LC Classifications PR"451"S3
Pagination 477 p.
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Sureties of Henry W. Howgate.
Jewish Pastoral Care
From the flames
Guide to further education courses in the region
Sir Harry Wildair
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soils bibliography of Tanzania
Report of the Joint Select Committee on the Karnataka State Universities Bill, 1974, presented on 3rd September 1974, Karnataka Legislature.
I went to Russia
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evolution of the London College of Printing.
History of nineteenth century literature, 1780-1900 by Saintsbury, George Download PDF EPUB FB2
This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that's often difficult to discover.
A History of Nineteenth Century Literature []. Search the history of over billion web pages on the Internet. A history of nineteenth century literature, Item Preview A history of nineteenth century literature, by Saintsbury, George, Publication date Topics English literaturePages: A history of nineteenth century literature () A history of nineteenth century literature () by Saintsbury, George, Publication date Topics English literature -- 19th century History and criticism Publisher New York: MacmillanPages: Search the history of over billion web pages on the Internet.
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Search the history of over billion web pages on the Internet. search Search the Wayback Machine. Featured texts All Books All Texts latest This Just In Smithsonian Libraries FEDLINK (US) Genealogy Lincoln Collection. Books to Borrow. Top 1780-1900 book Libraries History of nineteenth century literature.
Ninet.-Century Lit. Nineteenth-Century Literature is a literary journal published by University of California Press. It publishes articles dealing with British and American literature of the 19th century. The journal was established in as The Trollopian, changing its name to Nineteenth-Century Fiction Discipline: Literature.
Transform the study of nineteenth century history, literature, and culture at your institution. Nineteenth Century Collections Online is the result of partnerships between Gale and almost one hundred libraries to preserve and make digitally available content for academic research.
With guidance and feedback of professionals and end-users to ensure that we were selecting and preserving unique. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by Project Gutenberg. A History of Nineteenth Century Literature () by George Saintsbury - Free Ebook Project GutenbergCited by: Science in Nineteenth-Century Literature The nineteenth century was a period of many advances in the field of science and medicine.
Society placed a great deal of emphasis on the empirical. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for A history of nineteenth century literature () at Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users.5/5. History of nineteenth century literature ().
New York, Macmillan, (OCoLC) Material Type: Document, Internet resource: Document Type: Internet Resource, Computer File: All Authors / Contributors: George Saintsbury. Nineteenth Century Collections Online: Children's Literature and Childhood includes content from archives and university, public, and national libraries, having been developed for use at academic and research libraries.
Included is content from the U.K. National Archives, which features material on child welfare and reform, education, juvenile health, and juvenile crime and detention; the.
Description: Scholars of literary history and theory turn to Nineteenth-Century Literature for the newest research and thought on all English-language writers of the nineteenth century. First published in as The Trollopian, and later as Nineteenth-Century Fiction, the journal has earned a legendary reputation for innovative scholarship, scrupulous editing, and distinguished book reviews.
The history of literature is the historical development of writings in prose or poetry that attempt to provide entertainment, enlightenment, or instruction to the reader/listener/observer, as well as the development of the literary techniques used in the communication of these pieces.
Not all writings constitute recorded materials, such as compilations of data (e.g., a check. Search the full text of rare and difficult-to-find European literary works found in the Corvey Collection. Nineteenth Century Collections Online: European Literature, the Corvey Collection, – includes the full-text of more than 9, English, French and German titles.
The collection is sourced from the remarkable library of Victor Amadeus, whose Castle Corvey collection was one of.
19th Century British Literature The nineteenth century, like no other single century before or since, was for the inhabitants of the British Isles an era of change. The general population would nearly triple while some twenty million Britons--driven by desire and, in many cases, desperation--emigrated to destinations across the globe.
During the 19th century, greater numbers of books were written for children's play and enjoyment, including the first picture book, which was written by Randolph Caldecott. This early history of children's literature illustrates how societal changes influenced writers and book publishers to create and produce books specifically for children.
In this book Alain Corbin argues that the s were a crucial period for western civilization, characterized by radical changes in the way Europeans viewed themselves and their world. Corbin examines urban development, the new mobility of the population, prostitution and policing, personal hygiene and the social plagues of alcoholism, tuberculosis and venereal disease.
COVID Resources. Reliable information about the coronavirus (COVID) is available from the World Health Organization (current situation, international travel).Numerous and frequently-updated resource results are available from this 's WebJunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus.
Saintsbury, George, A History of the French Novel (to the Close of the 19th Century) (2 volumes; London: Macmillan, ) Volume I (from the beginning to .A HISTORY OF ENGLISH PROSE RHYTHM.
8vo. 14s. net. A HISTORY OF ELIZABETHAN LITERATURE. Crown 8vo. 7s. 6d. A HISTORY OF NINETEENTH CENTURY LITERATURE (). Crown 8vo. 7s. 6d. A SHORT HISTORY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE. Crown 8vo. 8s. 6d. Also in five parts.
2s. each. HISTORICAL MANUAL OF ENGLISH PROSODY. Crown 8vo. 5s. net. A FIRST BOOK .Author:Stonyk, Margaret. Book Binding:Paperback / softback. Nineteenth-Century English Literature (The History of Literature).
Year Published:N/A. World of Books USA was founded in We want your experience with World of Books to be enjoyable and problem free.
virtuosobs.com - History of nineteenth century literature, 1780-1900 book © 2020


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HP 8 review
Entry level priced tablet
Offers expandable microSD slot and 25GB of cloud storage
What's bad
Low resolution display
Slow CPU
Mediocre hardware
The HP 8 falls into the budget Android tablet market. As an entry level device, the HP 8 doesn't offer an impressive hardware sheet. It comes with a 7.85" IPS display with a resolution of 1024 x 768 pixels. While this makes it the same size as the iPad Mini 2, it has a much lower pixel density at 131ppi and cannot compete in terms of raw power. It comes with a paltry 1 GHz quad-core processor and 1GB of RAM. On paper, the quad-core processor might sound like a steal for the price, however The Digital Reader warns, "…the Allwinner chip…offered the same performance as dual-core CPUs." In addition, it comes with 16GB of internal storage, though this can be expanded thanks to a microSD slot. HP also addresses the lack of onboard storage with the inclusion of 25GB of cloud storage.
As with all tablets, the HP 8 comes with a two cameras: a rear-facing 2MP camera and lower resolution 0.3MP front-facing camera. It also comes with a host of basic features like WiFi, an accelerometer, gyroscope and speakers. Android Community describes the specs as nothing to get excited about but adds, "…we do have that price to remember."
There's not much to write home about with the HP 8. Its unimpressive spec list and hardware won't win it any editor's choice awards among tech experts. Liliputing states, "The HP 8 is a spectacularly unremarkable device that has the kind of specs you'd find in a cheap Chinese tablet…But it's priced accordingly."
HP 8 Manual (PDF)
The HP 8's screen size is 7.8 inches with x pixels resolution.
There is a ARM Cortex-A7 Quad core 1 GHz processor (CPU).
The tablet runs on proprietary operating system firmware.
You can take photos or capture video with the tablet's onboard 2+ megapixel camera. There is also a secondary front facing camera with VGA (640 x 480) resolution.
Internal memory is 16 GB. An external, MicroSD, MicroSDHC (up to 32 GB) expansion slot is available for increased storage capacity.
The tablet is powered by a Lithium Polymer (Li-Pol), 3800 mAh battery. HP's performance ratings are 7 hours Wi-Fi surfing.
HP 8 Specs
USA, Canada
No cellular data
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ARM Cortex-A7 Quad core 1 GHz
AC Charger, Data Cable, Manual
Lithium Polymer (Li-Pol)
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20.0 x 13.6 x 0.8 cm (7.9 x 5.4 x 0.3 in)
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corner true timber/brick loft in a west loop charming boutique building. this home features generous ceiling height, abundance of natural light, exposed brick architectural details, split floor plan with ample bedroom sizes. hardwood floors throughout. foyer leads into open concept kitchen & dining space with tons of light from surrounding windows. kitchen features stainless steel appliances, subway tile, steel counters, large island and plenty of storage. large master has wic. ensuite bath includes separate shower, large soaking tub, & double vanity sink! generous balcony off living space is perfect for grilling! w/d in unit. building has fitness room. onsite storage locker included. enjoy the proximity to randolph st, greektown, fine dining, mariano's, h mart, whole foods, boutiques, cta, union station, the loop, expressways & riverwalk. 7-11 in building. ideal location! parking space #69 add'l $25k. storage incld.


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Cristiano Ronaldo Total Net Worth: How Much Does He Earn?
Author Cubeduel6 min read12 months ago
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro or very well known as 'Cristiano Ronaldo' is a Portuguese professional football player, endorser, and fashion entrepreneur.
Stage Name: Cristiano Ronaldo
Full Name: Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro
Birthday: February 5, 1985
Place of Origin: Madeira, Portugal
Sexual Orientation: Straight Male
Status: Married
Spouse: Georgina Rodriguez
Profession: Professional Football Player (Portugal), Fashion Entrepreneur
Total Net Worth: $500 million US Dollars
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro was born on February 5, 1985, in Sao Pedro, Funchal, on the island of Madeira, Portugal, and grew up in the city of Santo Antonio, Funchal.
He is the youngest of four siblings to parents Maria Dolores dos Santos Viveiros de Aveiro, who is a cook and Jose Dinis Aveiro, a part time kit man and municipal gardener.
He was raised in a Catholic household and experienced the impoverished lifestyle of sharing a single room with all of his other siblings.
Christiano's mother admitted that she wanted to abort Ronaldo because of poverty, an alcoholic father, and they have too many children already. Her doctor refused the operation, saving Ronaldo.
He is a father of four children. His first child is a boy who was born in 2010, United States. His mother's identity is to be kept unknown and Ronaldo has the child's full custody. He then has twin children via surrogacy, namely Eva and Mateo who were born in 2017, then a daughter Alana in the same year with his girlfriend, a Spanish model, Georgina Rodriguez.
Cristiano is a kind hearted person and has made several contributions to different charities. He has made donations to Aceh, Indonesia, Madeira, Madeira flood victims, children with medical conditions, children in fight against hunger and obesity, mangrove conservation in Indonesia, and earthquake victims in Nepal.
Legal Concerns
Cristiano faced charges in 2017, of tax fraud amounting to 15 million Euros, from 2011 and 2014, which at that time he denied doing so. He was able to pay the fine and prevented jail time under probation as long as he will not do it again.
He also faced rape allegations in 2005 where the case was dropped because it has no substantial evidences and in 2009, made a non-disclosure settlement with a woman amounting to 375,000 US Dollars.
In his younger years in 1992 to 1995, Ronaldo played for an amateur team in Andorinha, where he later spent two years with the Nacional. He was 12 years old when he went with Sporting CP on a 3 day trial, signing him a fee for 1,500 Euros.
When he reached the age of 14, he believed that he can be successful in the sport of football, so he and his mother agreed to halt his education to focus on his passion in sport.
Ronaldo focused his training days with Sporting CP. His manager was impressed by his dribbling skills and promoted him from the youth team to the club team.
From then on he caught the attention and eyes of many sports managers and organizations.
He joined Manchester United in 2003 and became their first Portuguese player. He transferred with a fee of 12.24 million pounds making him the most expensive teenage football player in history.
Continuing his success he joined Real Madrid in 2009 to 2013, Juventus in 2018 to 2019.
He started at a young age full of talent, promise, and success, where he delivers it. Here are highlights of his international career.
In 2001 to 2007, was his youth years and early international career.
In 2007 to 2012 he assumed the captain of Portugal team.
In 2012 to 2016, he became the Portugal Team all time top scorer, and they became the European champion.
In 2016 to 2018, was their European championship year and the games to the World Cup.
In 2018 to present time, he gained the national league title and was acknowledged with centuries of international goals.
Ronaldo has a very strong lower body built and was dominant in using his right foot. He is well ranked as one of the fastest football players in the field with or without the ball, a versatile attacker, could play as wing or center pitch. It took him dedicated years to evolve and achieve his perfect gameplay that earned him one of the highest recognition among the sport community.
It was an advantage to him starting at an early age where the opportunity for him to properly develop his body through years of training made him even more good of the sport.
Cristiano is a talented and skilled professional football player with a remarkable career record of 760 senior career goal scores and 223 assists. A collective of over 300 medals and trophies, since he was still a child. Here are some of his awards, recognition, and achievements.
He has won awards from Ballon d'Or Gala, FIFA Ballon d'Or Gala, International Federation of Association Football, The Best FIFA Football Awards, International Federation of Professional Footballers, World Soccer, Globe Soccer Awards, ESPY Awards, Golden Foot, Union of European Football Association, UEFA Club Football Awards, PFA Awards, and other more.
He also achieved as a top goalscorer of 35 accolades, won 12 goal competition accolades from 22 nominations.
Other recognitions are from organizations like Gay Times, Eurosport, ESPN FC, Goal, Sanitas, La Liga Awards, Marca, and Kids' Choice Sports Awards.
Cristiano also made career records in World Records, Guinness World Records, European Records, and Club Records.
Cristiano Ronaldo Total Net Worth
Cristiano is one of the greatest football players of his generation and is well praised by many of his colleagues, fellow professionals, celebrities, fans, and critics.
He has an estimated annual salary of $70 million and a candidate to earn more than $1 billion in his career salary and endorsements. It has been known that his career milestone has surpassed other football players. Should he be able to reach the $1 billion pace, he will be joining the $1 billion athlete club.
His current total net worth is $500 million.
Best of classical music
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Sandeep Mishra


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Q: Application crashes when increase the images I want to load the memory of the android device. I have tried using drawable images but the app crashes as number of images increases. So I was thinking to make an app with following scenario:-
How can I make an android application whose wallpapers keep on changing after a fixed interval. Say I have 10 images and want each one to be displayed in the background of the android application after a gap of say 10 seconds. I would like to achieve this using a service, so that it keeps on working even if the application is minimized.
Since I am new to android please be thorough and show patience with me.

A: I suggest you to use View Flipper to slide images and Also have a look at startFlipping() and setFlipInterval() methods in ViewFlipper class
For more check this
and for View flipper see this

A: This temporary solution not good solution
In manifest file -> Use android:largeHeap="true" in your application tag
It will increase the allocation for memory size for your application.
< application
    android:name=".MyApplication"
    android:largeHeap="true"
.................................
/>

Official document -
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#largeHeap

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Norfolk professional Will Harrold poised for Web.com Tour debut in Bahamas
CHRIS WISE
Norfolk golfer Will Harrold made his Web.com Tour debut in the Bahamas Picture: Leaderboard Photography
Norfolk professional Will Harrold has been handed an immediate chance to impress on the USPGA's second tier Web.com Tour.
The man from Sheringham is in the field for the opening event of the season in the Bahamas, which gets under way on Sunday, despite falling just short of the qualifying mark at Tour School in December.
With the top 40 at the Whirlwind Golf Club in Chandler, Arizona being guaranteed starts in the opening eight events Harrold finished one shot adrift in a tie for 50th.
But as it turned out that proved enough to get him into the $600,000 Bahamas Great Exuma Classic at the Sandals Emerald Bay Resort - and now the Norfolk trailblazer will be aiming to make an early mark in what is an ultra competitive tour.
The field in the Bahamas will be made up predominantly of young hopefuls aiming to earn a place on the lucrative US PGA tour, alongside the likes of Tiger Woods, Dustin Johnson and Rory McIlroy. But there are also plenty of experienced American pros trying to get back there, with Boo Weekley, Casey Wittenburg, Erik Compton and Cameron Percy among Harrold's rivals in the Caribbean.
It promises to be an exciting four days - both for the man himself and members and officials at Sheringham Golf Club, who will be following his progress closely from afar.
"It's great to see Will competing at such a high level and obviously everyone at the club wishes him well," said general manager Neal Milton. "We are very proud that Will has an attachment to the club and that he will be wearing the Sheringham Golf Club logo in the Bahamas.
"He is a great ambassador for us and always has time for his fellow members when he comes back here.
"I was lucky enough to have a round with him recently - and it was Will asking me for a game, not the other way around. He went round in 65, while hardly breaking sweat, and it was a pleasure to be out on the course with him. As well as being a good golfer he is also a really nice guy and we will all be rooting for him next week."
The Web.com Tour continues this month with another event in the Bahamas being followed by a tournament in Colombia - and Harrold will be hoping to be involved in those too.


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BRANDON COLLINS PREMIERES HIS DEBUT SINGLE BLAME IT ON NASHVILLE
Featured on the Academy of Country Music's ACM New Music Friday Playlist
Brandon Collins' debut release Blame It on Nashville premiered today on Amazon, Apple Music, iTunes, Pandora and Spotify and secured a spot on the Academy of Country Music's official ACM New Music Friday playlist. For this artist, actor model and fitness/outdoor enthusiast, he's excited to share his music and pursue this multi-faceted career path blazed by icons like Johnny Cash, Kris Kristofferson, Tim McGraw, Reba McEntire and Dolly Parton. Penned by Brandon, Blame It on Nashville provides listeners with a introspective look at what it's like to fall in and out of love in a creative hotspot like Music City.
"I wanted to personify the city of Nashville and make the words of the song translatable for people who have visited or live here," says Brandon. "When you have a city that's centered around music and storytelling, you discover a town filled with people, whom for years have been leaving their hometowns to try to 'make it.' It creates a romantic energy that's hard to put your finger on. That's what I wanted to tap into lyrically and sonically with Blame It on Nashville."
Brandon debuted the single with The Boot earlier this week and has been spotlighted in outlets like the Billboard, Digital Journal, Music Row, The Country Note and Stars and Guitars. While this release marks his debut push to the country music industry, fans have probably already seen him in ad campaigns for Marvel, Nike, Samsung and SONY or in his numerous TV appearances. Before making the move to Nashville, Brandon spent time in L.A. where he simultaneously pursued acting and modeling alongside his music securing spots in hit TV series like "Law and Order: Special Victims Unit," "McFarland, USA," and an ION holiday film "A Husband for Christmas."
Influenced by the sounds of Kenny Chesney and Tim McGraw, as their hits dominated the airwaves during his childhood on his family's alfalfa and cattle farm in Oklahoma, Brandon's music has acquired a grassroots fan base playing clubs across the Midwest, California and the Southeast. Fans can keep up with Brandon at the following links:
Website: www.brandoncollinsmusic.com
About Brandon Collins
Reared on a cattle and alfalfa farm just outside of Oklahoma City, Brandon grew up on a radio dial that was filled with the hits of Kenny Chesney and Tim McGraw. Throughout his childhood and into his college years, he would traverse through a variety of sports from baseball to racing motocross and even served as a linebacker for the Northeastern Oklahoma A&M College. Those years as an athlete laid the groundwork for his focus on fitness and a healthy outdoor lifestyle. While he was excelling on the gridiron, he also picked up the guitar and began to hon his songwriting and performance craft. After college, Brandon made the move to the entertainment mecca of L.A. to pursue acting, modeling and music. He would land campaigns for brands like Marvel, Nike, Samsung and SONY. In addition, he secured roles on an ION holiday film "A Husband for Christmas" and on hit series like "Law and Order: Special Victims Unit" and "McFarland, USA." Brandon made the move to Nashville, Tenn. in 2019 and released his industry debut, Blame It on Nashville, under the production of Steve Freeman (Keith Urban, John Mayer, Taylor Swift & Tim McGraw) in August.


Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) is taking part in a three-year Erasmus+ project which will help higher education institutions implement quality teaching and learning resources for the rising numbers of internationally mobile students and international education providers.
Erasmus+ is a European Commission funding stream supporting capacity-building projects in the field of higher education.
The Educational Quality at Universities for inclusive international Programmes (EQUiiP) project aims to fill a gap in current provision by developing modules for the use of educational developers and teacher trainers working with university teaching staff in internationalised curricula. The project kicked off with a meeting at GCU this month.
The internationalisation of higher education has resulted in a greater diversity of learners and teaching staff in universities. This places new demands on the university teaching staff and programme directors who need to master an additional set of skills and competencies in addition to their disciplinary expertise. It also places additional demands on educational developers and teacher trainers. The EQUiiP project will provide our educational developers with an integrated programme of Continuing Professional Development modules.
The EQUiiP project is a partnership of seven European universities with proven experience in delivering Continuing Professional Development to university lecturers in the context of internationalised curricula; EQUiiP is a continuation of the work of the IntlUni Erasmus Academic Network project (see www.intluni.eu).
The EQUiiP project partners are Aarhus University, Denmark; the University of Copenhagen, Denmark; the University of Bordeaux, France; the University of Freiburg, Germany; the University of Groningen, The Netherlands; Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain; and Glasgow Caledonian University, United Kingdom.


The gourmet kitchen is fully equipped with everything you might need to prepare that quick continental breakfast on the run, as well as a formal sit-down style dinner. Eat out, take out or call in for delivery at the many area restaurants and buffets, We invite you to enjoy our townhome on your next trip to Orlando. With 1 king bedroom, 1 queen bedroom and 2 twin bedroom, there is plenty of room for everyone to spread out and relax after a day out.
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We booked with Orlando4villas for a Christmas family vacation to Disney. We wanted/needed something bigger than a hotel room and did not want to pay the price for staying on site at a Disney Resort plus in order to survive visiting 3 parks with kids ages 5 -12 we knew we would need a break in between park days. A townhouse rental with enough bedrooms and amenities to please our family of 5 was just right. Our townhome was exactly as I expected it would be from the pictures online. It was clean and had everything we were looking for. If you must know any negatives about our experience it would be so minor I would never even mention but just to give you an idea of how minor, here it goes; parking was tricky, we have a large truck and the people parking on the street made it very difficult to get into our reserved space, the main TV had a fuzzy picture but not a big deal for us b/c we don't watch much anyway, and we could have used more trash bags. Seriously, those minor things are nothing...we had a great experience and would rent from Orlando4villas again and even stay in the same complex. 2 thumbs up!
Paradise Palms Resort in Kissimmee is one of the Best locations located just 6 miles from Disney's Animal Kingdom and just half a mile off Highway 192 on Westside Boulevard Paradise Palms is the ultimate resort experience. Upon entering the magnificent gated entry that is manned 24/7, you will be greeted by the stunning sights and sounds of a true tropical paradise with cascading waterfall, illuminated fountains, lush landscaping with an abundance of palm trees and exotic flora. With the bounty of the surrounding nature, the luxurious spacious townhomes, the scenic views and friendly people, you will discover that Paradise Palms is a resort community second to none.
Paradise Palms Resort is an experience you can share with family and friends through the rental of a beautifully designed townhome.Within the private gates, you will enjoy a tropical oasis of beautiful swaying palm trees, lush green foliage and colorful exotic flowers. Paradise Palms was designed for those who share a passion for pure relaxtion. With the 9,500 square foot, prestigious clubhouse includes a reception/concierge desk, a large games room with pool tables and arcade games, a 49-seat movie theatre, a fitness center with TV?s that overlooks the pool area, a sauna inside the fitness room, internet café that is free to guests, a sundry shop, and an outside tiki bar overlooking the pool area. There is a wide variety of area attractions, cultural events, golf courses and excellent shopping located close by you only have to take your pick. From the Atlantic Coast to the Gulf Coast, to everything in between, this fabulous location allows easy access to major routes and all the fun and excitement that Central Florida has to offer.


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Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency, also known as PEMA, is an independent cabinet-level agency in Pennsylvania tasked with the response to, preparedness for, recovery from, and the mitigation or prevention of disasters (natural and otherwise) and other emergencies.

See also
 List of Pennsylvania state agencies
 Federal Emergency Management Agency

References

State agencies of Pennsylvania
Emergency management in the United States

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