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Anti Oedipus
8.2/101 Votes Alchetron
Rate This8.2
Originally published 1972
Followed by A Thousand Plateaus
4.1/5 Goodreads
Genre Philosophy
Subject Psychoanalysis
Original title Capitalisme et schizophrénie. L'anti-Œdipe
Translator Robert Hurley Mark Seem Helen R. Lane
Media type Print (Hardcover and Paperback)
Pages 494 (French edition) 400 (University of Minnesota Press edition)
Authors Félix Guattari, Gilles Deleuze
Similar Gilles Deleuze books, Philosophy books, Capitalism books
Anti oedipus 1st part
Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia (French: Capitalisme et schizophrénie. L'anti-Œdipe) is a 1972 book by French authors Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, respectively a philosopher and a psychoanalyst. It is the first volume of Capitalism and Schizophrenia, the second being A Thousand Plateaus (1980).
1 of 3 a thousand plateaus by gilles deleuze f lix guattari illustrated audiobook
Schizoanalysis
Desiring machines and social production
Reframing the Oedipal complex
Criticism of psychoanalysts
Desiring self repression
The family under capitalism as an agent of repression
Territorialisation, deterritorialisation, and reterritorialisation
Terminology borrowed from science
Reception and influence
Deleuze and Guattari analyse the relationship of desire to reality and to capitalist society in particular; they address human psychology, economics, society, and history. They outline a "materialist psychiatry" modeled on the unconscious in its relationship with society and its productive processes, introduce the concept of "desiring-production" (which inter-relates "desiring machines" and a "body without organs"), offer a critique of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis that focuses on its theory of the Oedipus complex, and re-write Karl Marx's materialist account of the history of society's modes of production as a development through "primitive," "despotic," and "capitalist" societies, and detail their different organisations of production, "inscription" (which corresponds to Marx's "distribution" and "exchange"), and consumption. Additionally, they develop a critical practice that they call "schizoanalysis."
Other thinkers the authors draw on and criticize include Baruch Spinoza, Immanuel Kant, Charles Fourier, Charles Sanders Peirce, Carl Jung, Melanie Klein, Karl Jaspers, Lewis Mumford, Karl August Wittfogel, Wilhelm Reich, Georges Bataille, Louis Hjelmslev, Jacques Lacan, Gregory Bateson, Pierre Klossowski, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Jacques Monod, Louis Althusser, Victor Turner, Jean Oury, Jean-François Lyotard, Michel Foucault, R. D. Laing, David Cooper, and Pierre Clastres. They also draw on creative writers and artists such as Antonin Artaud, Samuel Beckett, Georg Büchner, Samuel Butler, Franz Kafka, Jack Kerouac, Heinrich von Kleist, D. H. Lawrence, Henry Miller, Marcel Proust, Daniel Paul Schreber, and J. M. W. Turner. Friedrich Nietzsche is also an influence; Anti-Oedipus has been seen as a sequel to his The Antichrist. Anti-Oedipus became a publishing sensation and a celebrated work; it has been compared to Lyotard's Libidinal Economy (1974), which, like it, is seen as a key text in the micropolitics of desire. Anti-Oedipus has been praised, and credited with having devastated the French Lacanian movement, although "schizoanalysis" has been regarded as flawed for multiple reasons, including the emancipatory claims Deleuze and Guattari make for schizophrenia.
Deleuze and Guattari's "schizoanalysis" is a militant social and political analysis that responds to what they see as the reactionary tendencies of psychoanalysis. It proposes a functional evaluation of the direct investments of desire—whether revolutionary or reactionary—in a field that is social, biological, historical, and geographical.
Deleuze and Guattari develop four theses of schizoanalysis:
Every unconscious libidinal investment is social and bears upon a socio-historical field.
Unconscious libidinal investments of group or desire are distinct from preconscious investments of class or interest.
Non-familial libidinal investments of the social field are primary in relation to familial investments.
Social libidinal investments are distinguished according to two poles: a paranoiac, reactionary, fascisizing pole and a schizoid revolutionary pole.
In contrast to the psychoanalytic conception, schizoanalysis assumes that the libido does not need to be de-sexualised, sublimated, or to go by way of metamorphoses in order to invest economic or political factors. "The truth is," Deleuze and Guattari explain, "sexuality is everywhere: the way a bureaucrat fondles his records, a judge administers justice, a businessman causes money to circulate; the way the bourgeoisie fucks the proletariat; and so on. [...] Flags, nations, armies, banks get a lot of people aroused." In the terms of classical Marxism, desire is part of the economic, infrastructural "base" of society, they argue, not an ideological, subjective "superstructure."
Unconscious libidinal investments of desire coexist without necessarily coinciding with preconscious investments made according to the needs or ideological interests of the subject (individual or collective) who desires.
A form of social production and reproduction, along with its economic and financial mechanisms, its political formations, and so on, can be desired as such, in whole or in part, independently of the interests of the desiring-subject. It was not by means of a metaphor, even a paternal metaphor, that Hitler was able to sexually arouse the fascists. It is not by means of a metaphor that a banking or stock-market transaction, a claim, a coupon, a credit, is able to arouse people who are not necessarily bankers. And what about the effects of money that grows, money that produces more money? There are socioeconomic "complexes" that are also veritable complexes of the unconscious, and that communicate a voluptuous wave from the top to the bottom of their hierarchy (the military–industrial complex). And ideology, Oedipus, and the phallus have nothing to do with this, because they depend on it rather than being its impetus.
Schizoanalysis seeks to show how "in the subject who desires, desire can be made to desire its own repression—whence the role of the death instinct in the circuit connecting desire to the social sphere." Desire produces "even the most repressive and the most deadly forms of social reproduction."
The traditional understanding of desire assumes an exclusive distinction between "production" and "acquisition." This line of thought—which has dominated Western philosophy throughout its history and stretches from Plato to Freud and Lacan—understands desire through the concept of acquisition, insofar as desire seeks to acquire something that it lacks. This dominant conception, Deleuze and Guattari argue, is a form of philosophical idealism. Alternative conceptions, which treat desire as a positive, productive force, have received far less attention; the ideas of the small number of philosophers who have developed them, however, are of crucial importance to Deleuze and Guattari's project: principally Nietzsche's will to power and Spinoza's conatus.
Deleuze and Guattari argue that desire is a positive process of production that produces reality. On the basis of three "passive syntheses" (partly modelled on Kant's syntheses of apperception from his Critique of Pure Reason), desire engineers "partial objects, flows, and bodies" in the service of the autopoiesis of the unconscious. In this model, desire does not "lack" its object; instead, desire "is a machine, and the object of desire is another machine connected to it." On this basis, Deleuze and Guattari develop their notion of desiring-production. Since desire produces reality, social production, with its forces and relations, is "purely and simply desiring-production itself under determinate conditions."
Like their contemporary, R. D. Laing, and like Reich before them, Deleuze and Guattari make a connection between psychological repression and social oppression. By means of their concept of desiring-production, however, their manner of doing so is radically different. They describe a universe composed of desiring-machines, all of which are connected to one another: "There are no desiring-machines that exist outside the social machines that they form on a large scale; and no social machines without the desiring machines that inhabit them on a small scale." When they insist that a social field may be invested by desire directly, they oppose Freud's concept of sublimation, which posits an inherent dualism between desiring-machines and social production. This dualism, they argue, limited and trapped the revolutionary potential of the theories of Laing and Reich. Deleuze and Guattari develop a critique of Freud and Lacan's psychoanalysis, anti-psychiatry, and Freudo-Marxism (with its insistence on a necessary mediation between the two realms of desire and the social).
Deleuze and Guattari's concept of sexuality is not limited to the interaction of male and female gender roles, but instead posits a multiplicity of flows that a "hundred thousand" desiring-machines create within their connected universe; Deleuze and Guattari contrast this "non-human, molecular sexuality" to "molar" binary sexuality: "making love is not just becoming as one, or even two, but becoming as a hundred thousand," they write, adding that "we always make love with worlds."
The "anti-" part of their critique of the Freudian Oedipal complex begins with that original model's articulation of society based on the family triangle of father, mother and child. Criticizing psychoanalysis "familialism", they want to show that the oedipal model of the family is a kind of organization that must colonize its members, repress their desires, and give them complexes if it is to function as an organizing principle of society. Instead of conceiving the "family" as a sphere contained by a larger "social" sphere, and giving a logical preeminence to the family triangle, Deleuze and Guattari argue that the family should be opened onto the social, as in Bergson's conception of the Open, and that underneath the pseudo-opposition between family (composed of personal subjects) and social, lies the relationship between pre-individual desire and social production.
Furthermore, they argue that schizophrenia is an extreme mental state co-existent with the capitalist system itself and capitalism keeps enforcing neurosis as a way of maintaining normality. However, they oppose a non-clinical concept of "schizophrenia" as deterritorialization to the clinical end-result "schizophrenic" (i.e. they do not intend to romanticize "mental disorders"; instead, they show, like Foucault, that "psychiatric disorders" are always second to something else).
Deleuze and Guattari develop their concept of the "body without organs" (often rendered as BwO). Since desire can take on as many forms as there are persons to implement it, it must seek new channels and different combinations to realize itself, forming a BwO for every instance. Desire is not limited to the affections of a subject.
Deleuze and Guattari address the case of Gérard Mendel, Bela Grunberger and Janine Chasseguet-Smirgel, who were prominent members of the most respected psychoanalytic association (the International Psychoanalytical Association). They argue that this case demonstrates that psychoanalysis enthusiastically embraces a police state:
As to those who refuse to be oedipalized in one form or another, at one end or the other in the treatment, the psychoanalyst is there to call the asylum or the police for help. The police on our side!—never did psychoanalysis better display its taste for supporting the movement of social repression, and for participating in it with enthusiasm. [...] notice of the dominant tone in the most respected associations: consider Dr. Mendel and the Drs Stéphane, the state of fury that is theirs, and their literally police-like appeal at the thought that someone might try to escape the Oedipal dragnet. Oedipus is one of those things that becomes all the more dangerous the less people believe in it; then the cops are there to replace the high priests.
Bela Grunberger and Janine Chasseguet-Smirgel were two psychoanalysts from the Paris section of the International Psychoanalytical Association. In November 1968 they disguised themselves under the pseudonym André Stéphane and published L'univers Contestationnaire, in which they argued that the left-wing rioters of May 68 were totalitarian stalinists, and proceeded to psychoanalyze them as suffering from a sordid infantilism caught up in an Oedipal revolt against the Father. Jacques Lacan regarded Grunberger and Chasseguet-Smirgel's book with great disdain; while they were still disguised under the pseudonym, Lacan remarked that he was certain that neither author belonged to his school, as none would abase themselves to such low drivel. The IPa analysts responded with an accusation against the Lacan school of "intellectual terrorism." Gérard Mendel published La révolte contre le père (1968) and Pour décoloniser l'enfant (1971).
Desiring self-repression
Deleuze and Guattari address a fundamental problem of political philosophy: the contradictory phenomenon whereby an individual or a group comes to desire their own oppression. This contradiction had been mentioned briefly by the 17th-century philosopher Spinoza: "Why do men fight for their servitude as stubbornly as though it were their salvation?" That is, how is it possible that people cry for "More taxes! Less bread!"? Wilhelm Reich discussed the phenomenon in his 1933 book The Mass Psychology of Fascism:
the astonishing thing is not that some people steal or that others occasionally go out on strike, but rather that all those who are starving do not steal as a regular practice, and all those who are exploited are not continually out on strike: after centuries of exploitation, why do people still tolerate being humiliated and enslaved, to such a point, indeed, that they actually want humiliation and slavery not only for others but for themselves?"
To address this question, Deleuze and Guattari examine the relationships between social organisation, power, and desire, particularly in relation to the Freudian "Oedipus complex" and its familial mechanisms of subjectivation ("daddy-mommy-me"). They argue that the nuclear family is the most powerful agent of psychological repression, under which the desires of the child and the adolescent are repressed and perverted. Such psychological repression forms docile individuals that are easy targets for social repression. By using this powerful mechanism, the dominant class, "making cuts (coupures) and segregations pass over into a social field", can ultimately control individuals or groups, ensuring general submission. This explains the contradictory phenomenon in which people "act manifestly counter to their class interests—when they rally to the interests and ideals of a class that their own objective situation should lead them to combat". Deleuze and Guattari's critique of these mechanisms seeks to promote a revolutionary liberation of desire:
If desire is repressed, it is because every position of desire, no matter how small, is capable of calling into question the established order of a society: not that desire is asocial, on the contrary. But it is explosive; there is no desiring-machine capable of being assembled without demolishing entire social sectors. Despite what some revolutionaries think about this, desire is revolutionary in its essence — desire, not left-wing holidays! — and no society can tolerate a position of real desire without its structures of exploitation, servitude, and hierarchy being compromised.
The family is the agent to which capitalist production delegates the psychological repression of the desires of the child. Psychological repression is distinguished from social oppression insofar as it works unconsciously. Through it, Deleuze and Guattari argue, parents transmit their angst and irrational fears to their child and bind the child's sexual desires to feelings of shame and guilt.
Psychological repression is strongly linked with social oppression, which levers on it. It is thanks to psychological repression that individuals are transformed into docile servants of social repression who come to desire self-repression and who accept a miserable life as employees for capitalism. A capitalist society needs a powerful tool to counteract the explosive force of desire, which has the potential to threaten its structures of exploitation, servitude, and hierarchy; the nuclear family is precisely the powerful tool able to counteract those forces.
The action of the family not only performs a psychological repression of desire, but it disfigures it, giving rise to a consequent neurotic desire, the perversion of incestuous drives and desiring self-repression. The Oedipus complex arises from this double operation: "It is in one and the same movement that the repressive social production is replaced by the repressing family, and that the latter offers a displaced image of desiring-production that represents the repressed as incestuous familial drives."
Although (like most Deleuzo-Guattarian terms) deterritorialization has a purposeful variance in meaning throughout their oeuvre, it can be roughly described as a move away from a rigidly imposed hierarchical, arborescent context, which seeks to package things (concepts, objects, etc.) into discrete categorised units with singular coded meanings or identities, towards a rhizomatic zone of multiplicity and fluctuant identity, where meanings and operations flow freely between said things, resulting in a dynamic, constantly changing set of interconnected entities with fuzzy individual boundaries.
Importantly, the concept implies a continuum, not a simple binary - every actual assemblage (a flexible term alluding to the heterogeneous composition of any complex system, individual, social, geological) is marked by simultaneous movements of territorialization (maintenance) and of deterritorialization (dissipation).
Various means of deterritorializing are alluded to by the authors in their chapter "How to Make Yourself A Body Without Organs" in A Thousand Plateaus, including psychoactives such as peyote. Experientially, the effects of such substances can include a loosening (relative deterritorialization) of the worldview of the user (i.e. his/her beliefs, models, etc.), subsequently leading to an antiredeterritorialization (remapping of beliefs, models, etc.) that is not necessarily identical to the prior territory.
Deterritorialization is closely related to Deleuzo-Guattarian concepts such as line of flight, destratification and the body without organs/BwO (a term borrowed from Artaud), and is sometimes defined in such a way as to be partly interchangeable with these terms (most specifically in the second part of Capitalism and Schizophrenia, A Thousand Plateaus).
The authors posit that dramatic reterritorialization often follows relative deterritorialization, while absolute deterritorialization is just that... absolute deterritorialization without any reterritorialization.
During the course of their argument, Deleuze and Guattari borrow a number of concepts from different scientific fields. To describe the process of desire, they draw on fluid dynamics, the branch of physics that studies how a fluid flows through space. They describe society in terms of forces acting in a vector field. They also relate processes of their "body without organs" to the embryology of an egg, from which they borrow the concept of an inductor.
Philosopher Michel Foucault, in his preface to Anti-Oedipus, writes that the book can best be read as an "art", in the sense that is conveyed by the term "erotic art." Foucault sees the three "adversaries" of Anti-Oedipus as being the "bureaucrats of the revolution", the "poor technicians of desire" (psychoanalysts and semiologists), and fascism, which Foucault calls "the major enemy". Foucault uses the term "fascism" to refer "not only historical fascism, the fascism of Hitler and Mussolini...but also the fascism in us all, in our heads and in our everyday behavior, the fascism that causes us to love power, to desire the very thing that dominates and exploits us." Foucault adds that Anti-Oedipus is "a book of ethics, the first book of ethics to be written in France in quite a long time", and that this perhaps its popular success. Foucault suggests that the book could be called Introduction to the Non-Fascist Life. Foucault argues that putting the principles espoused in Anti-Oedipus into practice involves freeing political action from "unitary and totalizing paranoia" and withdrawing allegiance "from the old categories of the Negative (law, limit, castration, lack, lacuna), which western thought has so long held sacred as a form of power and an access to reality." Psychiatrist David Cooper calls Anti-Oedipus, "a magnificent vision of madness as a revolutionary force", crediting its authors with using "the psychoanalytic language and the discourse of Saussure (and his successors), linguistics against itself in what is already proving to be an historic act of depassment." Literary critic Frederick Crews writes that when Deleuze and Guattari "indicted Lacanian psychoanalysis as a capitalist disorder" and "pilloried analysts as the most sinister priest-manipulators of a psychotic society" in Anti-Oedipus, their "demonstration was widely regarded as unanswerable" and "devastated the already shrinking Lacanian camp in Paris."
Philosopher Douglas Kellner describes Anti-Oedipus as its era's publishing sensation, and, along with Jean-François Lyotard's Libidinal Economy (1974), a key text in "the micropolitics of desire." Psychoanalyst Joel Kovel credits Deleuze and Guattari with providing a definitive challenge to the mystique of the family, but objects that they did so in the spirit of nihilism, commenting, "Immersion in their world of 'schizoculture' and desiring machines is enough to make a person yearn for the secure madness of the nuclear family." Anthony Elliott writes that Anti-Oedipus is a "celebrated" work that "scandalized French psychoanalysis and generated heated dispute among intellectuals" and "offered a timely critique of psychoanalysis and Lacanianism at the time of its publication in France." However, Elliott adds that most commentators would now agree that "schizoanalysis" is fatally flawed, and that there are several major objections that can be made against Anti-Oedipus. In Elliott's view, even if "subjectivity may be usefully decentred and deconstructed", it is wrong to assume that "desire is naturally rebellious and subversive." He believes Deleuze and Guattari see the individual as "no more than various organs, intensities and flows, rather than a complex, contradictory identity" and make false emancipatory claims for schizophrenia. Elliott also argues that Deleuze and Guattari's work produces difficulties for the interpretation of contemporary culture, because of their "rejection of institutionality as such", which obscures the difference between liberal democracy and fascism and leaves Deleuze and Guattari with "little more than a romantic, idealized fantasy of the 'schizoid hero'". Elliott writes that Anti-Oedipus follows a similar theoretical direction to Lyotard's Libidinal Economy, though he sees several significant differences between Deleuze and Guattari on the one hand and Lyotard on the other.
Some of Guattari's diary entries, correspondence with Deleuze, and notes on the development of the book were published posthumously as The Anti-Oedipus Papers (2004).
Philosopher Mikkel Borch-Jacobsen and psychologist Sonu Shamdasani write that rather than having their confidence shaken by the "provocations and magnificent rhetorical violence" of Anti-Oedipus, the psychoanalytic profession felt that the debates raised by the book legitimated their discipline.
Anti-Oedipus Wikipedia
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Elaine Smith (actress)


Mir Nauman Tahir. Development, Configurations, Tutorials and bla bla bla ….
You are currently browsing the tag archive for the 'Android Google Maps Application' tag.
Android Google Maps Tutorial Part 1. Basic Development.
This tutorial is first of the detailed tutorial that am planning to write. Some short details about my development environment.
Before we start with the development of our first Google Maps Application for Android. We need to get Google Maps Api Key. I have made it very simple to get the key. Follow the link.
Perform all the steps in the above link and get the key. When we have the key than we will proceed will our development of Google Maps Application for Android.
Select Google APIs Platform 2.3.3 API level 10, and move next. When the project has been created. Open your MainActivity.java file. In my case I have named it GooglemapsActivity.java. Import the following.
Save the changes. Now open the AndroidManifest.xml file and Add the following permissions above the application tag.
Now add the google maps library in the manifest file, inside the application tag above the activity tag.
Save the changes. Now Open the Android Virtual Device Manager and create a new AVD with the following settings.
We must provide GPS and SD Card support in the AVD because we will need these two functionalities for our future tutorials. Now Right click on our googlemaps application from the PackageExplorer and click Run Configuration from Run As menu. Now Create new configuration from the selecting our googlemaps application on the Android Tab.
And Select our recently created AVD from the target Tab. Click Apply and Run. Everything is fine still the application will not load any map. Reason is that, we have not created an instance of our MapView in our main GooglemapsActivity Class. To do that. Add the following lines of code below the setContentView() line.
Save the changes and run the project again. Now everything is double fine but still the emulator will show empty grid like the one shown in the picture.
Reasons for this blank grid is that we have not supplied our application with the google maps api key. For this Open the main.xml file and replace the following code.
The "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" show your Google Maps API Key that we have generated at the start of this tutorial. If the Google Maps API Key is correct than we will get a screen like this.
We can animate the map to a default location or to our desired coordinates. Add the following lines of code and the map will load at our desired coordinates and our desired zoom level.
We have provided latitude = 30 and longitude = 71, zooming level =7. The map will center at the provided coordinates at the provided zooming level. I may have forgotten to explain some details so i am attaching the complete code the 3 main files for this project.
Note:- Please leave your comments if this article was helpful.
if this doesnt work than check ur google maps api key.
Issue in which maps is not shown on the phone, if only dark screen is shown than this can be solved by zooming out a few times. Zooming out will solve the blackout screen problem. If map grid shows but no map appears than check the google maps api key.
For Android Google Maps API Ver 2.0 developers follow the following link.
Android: Calling a web service using KSOAP2. Passing values to a web service.
Android Google Maps Tutorial Part 4, Adding Menu & Some Additional Functionality Like Zooming, Changing Map View, Animating To GPS Current Location Using Menu Button.
Can't find debug.keystore in .android folder. Issue Solved.
Android Google Maps Tutorial Part 5, Adding Multiple Images To Google Maps Using ItemizedOverlay.
Android Google Maps Tutorial Part 8, Geocoding and Reverse Geocoding.


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"Our vision is to reach every young person in the UK with our life-saving cancer campaigns by 2024."
Toby Freeman, Founder - Robin Cancer Trust
Robin Cancer Trust's mission is to stop young adults dying from germ cell cancer - they do this through raising awareness with their life-saving cancer campaigns, engaging young adults with their digital education programmes & empowering the germ cell cancer community across the UK.
ROBIN CANCER TRUST ARE THE UK'S GERM CELL CANCER COMMUNITY
Since 2012, Robin Cancer Trust have reached 12 million people online, engaged with over 175,000 men and women in the community, and delivered life-saving educational talks to over 25,000 young adults in schools, colleges & businesses across the region.
The Robin Cancer Trust was founded in 2012 by the Freeman family following the untimely death of their son and brother, Robin Freeman, aged just 24.
Robin was diagnosed in the prime of his life in 2011 with a Mediastinal Germ Cell Tumour (a grapefruit-sized tumour in his chest). Following 10 months in treatment, including several rounds of chemotherapy and a stem-cell transplant, he was told there was nothing else his medical team could do. He passed away surrounded by his loved ones on December 10th 2011.
His family promised him that 'he would never just be a photograph on the wall' and that something good would be born of his tragedy. Robin inspires us to raise awareness, reduce embarrassment and save young lives through the early detection of germ cell cancers.
TOBY FREEMAN BCA
At the age of 22, after losing his brother Robin to a late-stage germ cell cancer diagnosis, Toby founded The Robin Cancer Trust with a mission to stop young people dying from testicular and ovarian cancers
Toby has reached millions of young adults with his life-saving cancer campaigns, delivered talks to over 20,000 people worldwide, and is a recipient of the British Citizen Award for Services to Healthcare.
www.therobincancertrust.org
For the very latest details on Robin Cancer Trust's projects, please visit their social media links below.
We are proud to announce our support for the amazing national UK germ cell cancer charity, ROBIN CANCER TRUST. Some of our team have had long standing personal ties with Toby and his inspirational team. We look forward to building even stronger ties in an exciting future.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Home > FRANCO > Publications > Le Messager > FAC-LE-MESSAGER-PRINT > 40
Le Messager Newspapers
Le Messager, 72e N 13, (03/19/1951)
Le Messager
Bottom of page 15-16 torn
Lewiston, Maine
Le Messager B3
Le Messager, Franco-American Collection, University of Southern Maine
The Franco-American Collection is one of the largest repositories of its kind in the North-East. The Collection contains tens of thousands of printed books, photographs, newspaper clippings and audio-visual recordings. Please review the Collection's Terms and Conditions regarding use of its material.
Le Messager Collection, Franco-American Collection, University of Southern Maine Libraries.
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More than a week after it first started, a west Texas wildfire is now 77 percent contained and has a footprint just above 19,000 acres.
The McDannald Ranch Fire — that's believed to have been started by a lightning strike — has burned throughout the Davis Mountains area since April 30th.
Since then, hundreds of personnel from across the country have arrived in West Texas to help with operations and to fight the fire.
By Wednesday, roughly 330 personnel were in Fort Davis to respond to the fire. Throughout the weeks the fire has blazed in the Davis Mountains area, fire crews from 31 states across the U.S., D.C. and a federal response team came to assist.
The increased personnel presence has allowed fire officials to initiate night operations.
The fire's edge is a half-a-mile from the closest house in the Davis Mountain Resort. Fire crews have been in the DMR setting up protective measures. The area has been a main concern for officials.
The rugged terrain has posed some challenges unique to fighting fires in the Davis Mountains. Fires can crop up in canyons, or on rocky mountainsides, places that are difficult or impossible to reach in a vehicle.
"There are no roads that go up there so, kind hard for us to fight," says Fort Davis Fire Chief Pat Olivas, as he pointed out a flame cresting over a ridge last week when the fire began.
Part of the response effort that's helped officials reach difficult areas included a slew of helicopters. At one point there were 4 large helicopters responding to the fire including several air tankers and nearly 50 fire engines.
Earlier this week, a heavy-lift helicopter pumped several thousand gallons of water out of a tank at the Davis Mountains Preserve, an area local ranchers dug out years ago to collect rain. The Skycrane dropped the water over Paradise Ridge, where the McDannald wildfire was still burning.
The fire no longer has a major flame front or head, but until it is completely contained, officials say new flare ups and fronts are possible.
For more information about the McDannald Ranch Fire, you can call the Fire Information Line at 432-558-8311.
This entry was posted in KRTS News and tagged Davis Mountains, Fire Season, McDannald Fire. Bookmark the permalink.


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Market Street Park
(Redirected from Lee Park)
Market Street Park overview map, ca. 2022
Overview of parks (McGuffey Park, Market Street Park, Court Square Park) located in the Downtown area, ca. 2022
Unhoused camping on park benches, October 5, 2022
View of park from East Market Street, March 2022
View of park focal point - looking north, March 2022 (Note: fire pit marks previous location of Robert E. Lee Statue & granite pedestal removed by city council in 2021.)
View of the Robert E. Lee Statue from East Market Street steps, ca. 2016 (statue removed by city council in 2021)
Market Street Park is an urban pocket park in the City of Charlottesville located at 101 East Market Street in the North Downtown Neighborhood. Covering slightly over 1.04 acres, the large equestrian monument of Robert Edward Lee mounted on his horse Traveler, by sculptor Henry Merwin Shrady, was the focal point of the park, unveiled at a ceremony on May 21, 1924. It was the last of three statues and the first of four parks that philanthropist Paul Goodloe McIntire gave to Charlottesville. The statue and base were removal in 2021. At the perimeter of the park are xeriscape garden plantings and ornamental trees, including dogwoods and a weeping cherry. The square shaped park is traversed by a system of formal and informal concrete walkways. Market Street Park is owned by the City of Charlottesville and is managed by the Department of Parks and Recreation.
In 1918, at the end of World War I, philanthropist Paul Goodloe McIntire wrote of his intention to donate the Park and Monument in memory of his parents, including his reflections on the chosen subject of the sculpture Robert E. Lee's use of "OUR DUTY." (In World War I, some 8,500,000 soldiers died as a result of wounds and/or disease, including Second Lieutenant George McIntire Baker (1881-1918) killed in action at Argonne Forest France - a major part of the final Allied offensive of World War I. A cenotaph in his honor was placed in the family plot at Maplewood Cemetery by his uncle, Paul Goodloe McIntire. McIntire was a recipient of the French Legion of Honor in 1929 for his founding of a children's tuberculosis hospital in France for refugees from the German-occupied north.)
2 History of park and statue donation
2.1 Parking in Lee Park?
3 Use of the park
4 Controversy about moving statue
5 August 12, 2017 "Unite the Right" rally
6 2018 reconsideration of the new name
7 Local Voices, Local History
Market Street Park contains all of the land bounded by Jefferson Street, First Street N.E., Market Street and Second Street N.E. Formerly known as Emancipation Park (2017-2018), formerly known as Lee Park (1922-2017), formerly known as McIntire Park (1917-1922)[1], formerly known as the Southall-Venable property (ca. 1860's-1917), it is a Charlottesville City Park, centrally located in downtown Charlottesville at 101 E. Market Street. On June 5, 2017, the City Council, led by Mayor Michael Signer, voted unanimously to change the park's name to Emancipation Park. The park was renamed on June 5, 2017. Council selected the newest name in 2018.[2]
A large equestrian monument of Robert Edward Lee mounted on his horse Traveler, by Henry Merwin Shrady (1871-1922); completed by Leo Lentelli (1879-1961), once the focal point of the park, was removed order of City Council on July 10, 2021.[citation needed] The statue is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[3] While working on the statue of Lee, Shardy continued his work on the sculpture of Lee's chief nemesis during the Civil War, Union general Grant; began in 1902, it was the largest ever commissioned by Congress at the time. His best-known sculpture, The Ulysses S. Grant Memorial sits at the base of Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C. Shrady died, stressed and overworked on April 12, 1922, while still at work on the Lee project and two weeks before dedication of the Grant Memorial.
The city's comprehensive plan classifies the property as an 'urban' park.[4] The park is often used for festivals and music performances, and was the site of the Occupy Charlottesville protest. The western side of the park is used as seating space for the Garage.
History of park and statue donation
Paul Goodloe McIntire, a commodities trader and philanthropist, assembled several parcels of land, purchased and demolished existing buildings, developed the property and then deeded the land as Lee Park to the city in 1917 specifically in order to erect the statue of Lee; he donated the completed statue seven years later in 1924.[5]
On March 14, 1918, at the regular monthly meeting of the Common Council, Mayor E. G. Haden, transmitted to the Charlottesville City Council, 1916-1918 the following communication received from Paul G. McIntire: "New York, Feb. 25, 1918. Hon. E. G. Haden, Mayor, Charlottesville, Va. Dear Mr. Haden: It is a great pleasure to me that the City of Charlottesville accepted the Park and Monument in memory of my parents, and I feel that in the great crisis through which we are now passing that the thought of Lee will help us to do what he considered the noblest word in the English language, '"OUR DUTY". I have the honor to remain, Sincerely yours, Paul G. McIntire." (Note: The Armistice was signed between France, Britain, and Germany on November 11, 1918, bringing four years of fighting in the First World War to an end. Robert E. Lee quote: "I believe it to be the duty of everyone to unite in the restoration of the country and the reestablishment of peace and harmony".)
An artist recommended to McIntire by celebrated American sculptor Daniel Chester French, Henry M. Shrady, created the original conception of the statue.[5] But Shrady died before casting it. His last words were "keep the canvas wet -- keep the canvas wet." His doctors and nurses thought he was delirious, but in fact he was entreating them to keep wet the canvas cover over his preliminary clay model of the Lee statue. Unfortunately over the next months the clay dried out, cracked, and the model was lost.[5]
Shrady was replaced by artist Leo Lentelli, who patterned the design of the sculpture on an existing memorial to Lee standing at Gettysburg. Lentelli took pains with accuracy, including traveling to Richmond to measure Lee's equipment "down to the galleons on the General's sleeve."[5]
The bronze was cast by Roman Bronze Works. McIntire had hoped to use melted down Confederate cannons for the sake of sentiment, but there were none to be found in 1923. Walter D. Blair, architect, designed the granite pedestal for the statue. McIntire had suggested a dedication to his mother Catherine McIntire but it was omitted from the pedestal's final design. There was no inscription, other than the simple name Robert Edward Lee, because it was thought "any other wording or decoration would be superfluous."[5]
The statue was unveiled at a ceremony May 21, 1924 by Mary Walker Lee, the three year old granddaughter of General Lee. University of Virginia President Alderman made the speech of acceptance at the dedication ceremony, saying:
"Here it shall stand during the ages at the center of our lives, teaching, through the medium of beauty, the everlasting lesson of dignity and character, of valor and unselfish service . . . in the majesty of his manner. And now, in this hour of reunion and reconciliation, we know how . . . he symbolized the future for us as it has come to pass, and bade us to live in it, in liberal and lofty fashion, with hearts unspoiled by hate and eyes clear to see the deeds of a new and mightier day."[5]
Parking in Lee Park?
In 1948, the traffic committee of the Chamber of Commerce sent a letter to Mayor Roscoe Adams suggesting that Lee Park and Jackson Park could be modified to accomodate spaces to alleviate a parking problem in downtown Charlottesville. The letter was read at Council's meeting on March 15, 1948 but Council took no action. City Attorney L.W. Waddell said the idea could present legal problems given McIntire's gift. Adams then mentioned he had heard of a possibility to construct parking spaces below the parks.[6]
The underground parking idea was still a concept in 1951 and subject of a Daily Progress editorial.[7]
Use of the park
Occupy Charlottesville members (future counselor Wes Bellamy standing at left of fire pit), 2011
The park has been the venue for many of Charlottesville's annual festivals, such as the Charlottesville Vegetarian Festival, Pride Celebration, the Chocolate Festival hosted by the First Baptist Church, the Festival of Cultures, the Tom Tom Founders Festival, special events connected with the Dogwood Festival, and the Bow-wow walk hosted by the Charlottesville Albemarle SPCA.[8]
A nativity was held in the park every beginning in 1954.[9]
The park has also been the site of protests. The group Occupy Charlottesville began a protest campaign in mid-October 2011 which involved setting up tents. The city granted a series of permits allowing the occupation which expired on November 24, 2011.[10] The ongoing occupation prompted questions whether the city showed favoritism by allowing the group to stay in the park so long.[11] The city evicted protestors on November 30, 2011 and 18 people were arrested.[12]
Controversy about moving statue
At the 2012 Virginia Festival of the Book, City Councilor Kristin Szakos raised questions over whether the Robert E. Lee statue in the park should be removed out of a concern it celebrates the state's Confederate past.[13] The proposal was met with considerable backlash from the community, who view the statue as an important part of history.[14][15] More recently, in March 2016 the issue of moving Confederate statues was revived.[16][17]
August 12, 2017 "Unite the Right" rally
February 6, 2017 – City Council votes 3-2 to remove the statue of Robert E. Lee and to add context to statue of Stonewall Jackson. [18] [19]
May 30, 2017 – Jason Kessler filed a Special Event Application Request with the City, seeking a permit to hold a demonstration at Emancipation Park on August 12, 2017 - an event he dubbed "Unite The Right" on social media. His permit described the event as a "free speech rally in support of the Lee Monument" and estimated that 400 participants would attend.[18] [20]Many citizens called for the city to revoke the permit out of public safety concerns stemming from perceived threats of violence from many scheduled to attend the rally.[21]
2018 reconsideration of the new name
Local resident Mary Carey expressed displeasure with the name, as it did not reflect the community's input and continued to center slavery. Carey felt that "Emancipation Park" was a blunt reminder of slavery, and bitterly ironic, considering "Emancipation" Park had been created for the specific purpose of housing a statue of someone who fought against emancipating the enslaved. She submitted a petition asking Council to reconsider it. They chose to do so on February 20, 2018.[2][22]
Local Voices, Local History
VIDEO CREDITS: Narrated by Preston Coiner;
Graphic design: Jen Fleischer; Project Manager: Kristin Rourke.
↑ https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/uva-lib:2761566
↑ 2.0 2.1 Web. Charlottesville City Council to revisit downtown park monikers, Chris Suarez, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, February 20, 2018, retrieved February 21, 2018.
↑ National Register of Historic Places id #64500682, Four Monumental Figurative Outdoor Sculptures in Charlottesville
↑ Web. Charlottesville Comprehensive Plan, Chapter 10, City of Charlottesville, Charlottesville, Virginia, retrieved October 19, 2010.
↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Robert Kuhlthau, Preliminary Notes on the Robert E. Lee Statue, 20 September 1995, (on deposit Albemarle Historical Society, Monuments file).
↑ Web. Study Of Park Use For Auto Parking Urged On Council, Staff Reports, Daily Progress Digitized Microfilm, Lindsay family, March 16, 1948, retrieved December 12, 2016 from University of Virginia Library. Print. March 16, 1948 page 3.
↑ Web. The Lee Park Parking Proposal, Staff Reports, Daily Progress Digitized Microfilm, Lindsay family, retrieved December 9, 2016 from University of Virginia Library. Print. May 23, 1951 page 4.
↑ Park events
Bow-wow walk, SPCA
Charlottesville Pride
Festival of Cultures
Chocolate Festival (Baptist Church)
Vegetarian Festival
↑ Web. Gentry To Head Lee Park Board, Staff Reports, Daily Progress Digitized Microfilm, Lindsay family, March 15, 1962, retrieved June 10, 2017 from University of Virginia Library. Print. March 15, 1962 page 21.
↑ Web. Occupiers face balancing act with some who've joined in, Graham Moomaw, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, November 5, 2011, retrieved November 7, 2011.
↑ Web. Jefferson Area Tea Party chair suspicious of Councilor Brown comment, Brendan Fitzgerald, C-VILLE Weekly, Portico Publications, October 18, 2011, retrieved November 7, 2011.
↑ Web. Officials hear 'death knell' of Occupy Charlottesville, Graham Moomaw, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, December 1, 2011, retrieved December 5, 2011.
↑ Web. Historian talks Civil War as councilor wonders if statues should be torn down, Ted Strong, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, March 22, 2012, retrieved March 29, 2012.
↑ Web. Szakos decries response to statue comments, Graham Moomaw, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, retrieved August 22, 2012.
↑ Web. City's Civil War statues remind us of our past, Daily Progress, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, March 27, 2012, retrieved August 22, 2012.
↑ Web. Debate over role of Charlottesville's Confederate statues reignites, Bryan McKenzie, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, retrieved March 22, 2016.
↑ Web. Movement afoot to remove Lee statue in Charlottesville, Chris Suarez, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, March 22, 2016, retrieved March 29, 2012.
↑ 18.0 18.1 Web. FINAL REPORT INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF THE 2017 PROTEST EVENTS IN CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA, Hunton & Williams LLP, December 1, 2017, retrieved December 1, 2019.
↑ Web. Self-Proclaimed White Activist Holds Presser Ahead of Controversial Rally, NBC 29, July 11, 2017, retrieved July 19, 2017.
↑ Web. Free speech v. safety: Calls mount for rally permit revocation, Courteney Stuart, News Article, Charlottesville Newsplex, July 18, 2017, retrieved July 19, 2017.
↑ Web. City Council holds public hearing on renaming of Emancipation, Justice Parks, Jake Gold, News Article, Cavalier Daily, February 21, 2018, retrieved February 21, 2018.
List of statues, monuments, and war memorials
Friends of C'ville Monuments
Robert E. Lee: Wikipedia
Lee Park on City's website
Audio tour video
C'ville Vegetarian Festival
Charlottesville Pride festival
Charlottesville SPCA Dogwood Festival events
Statue of Robert Edward Lee mounted on Traveler, bronze on granite pedestal, ca. 2016 (removed 2021)
Retrieved from "https://www.cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Market_Street_Park&oldid=65753"
Charlottesville Parks
North Downtown


text:
Toronto has until early 2013 to decide on casino, OLG's Paul Godfrey warns
Postmedia CEO Paul Godfrey.
Pawel Dwulit/Pawel Dwulit/The Canadian Press
Oliver MooreUrban Affairs Reporter
Published September 21, 2012 Updated May 8, 2018
Toronto politicians have to decide by early 2013 whether to allow a new casino in the city.
OLG Chairman Paul Godfrey warned Friday that time is running out. The provincial gambling agency needs to know within a few months, he said, noting that plenty of other Ontario municipalities would be glad to have the casino if Toronto says no.
"What we have to do it get this process finalized in 2013. It's not there, we're going to go somewhere else and get a decision and move on with it," Mr. Godfrey told reporters. "We know that city council is going to debate this at the executive committee in November ... so I would think that January, February at the latest."
But he stressed to reporters that his preference is for Toronto, and argued "the waterfront or downtown" is the only place that makes sense for an "iconic" facility.
"Why do you think the big hotels are downtown Toronto? Why do you think the Air Canada Centre is in Toronto? Why do you think the Rogers Centre is in downtown Toronto? Why do you think the new aquarium is in Toronto? They could have built an aquarium up in Newmarket, they could've built the Air Canada Centre out in Oshawa."
The OLG proposal, which has divided politicians and the public and sparked concerns about social ills, calls for a large-scale casino somewhere in the Greater Toronto Area. A location has not been chosen.
Mr. Godfrey was backed by local star chef Mark McEwan and Gamal Aziz, president and CEO of MGM Mirage Hospitality, one possible partner in such a casino.
"For what we do, downtown is the option that we would focus on," said Mr. Aziz, who wouldn't say which of the proposed locations -- the Portlands, Exhibition Place or Convention Centre -- is most appealing to his firm.
Mr. Godfrey had earlier laid out his business case for a new local casino to the Toronto Board of Trade, arguing that the project would create thousands of new jobs and lead to more than $2-billion in capital investments.
Mr. Godfrey, who stressed that the facility would not be imposed on any municipality, pointed in his speech to a long-standing slots operation in Etobicoke as evidence that concerns about loan-sharking and other crime were overblown.
"Those that still connect casinos and crime are still stuck in the mythologies of the Bugsy Siegel days," he said.
He laid out a vision of a hospitality, retail and entertainment complex, in which gambling takes up less than 10 per cent of the space. Such a project would create 6,000 construction jobs and 12,000 permanent jobs
Las Vegas gambling mogul visits Rob Ford to lobby for casino
Another big name enters Toronto casino sweepstakes
Follow Oliver Moore on Twitter @moore_oliver


text:
Home Lifestyle Health Blood test may reduce antibiotic use for COPD patients
Blood test may reduce antibiotic use for COPD patients
July 11 (UPI) — A blood test may cut back on needless antibiotic prescriptions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease a new study says.
The number of COPD patients who received antibiotics prescriptions fell by 20 percent after taking the finger-prick blood test to measure their C-reactive protein levels, according to research published Thursday in New England Journal of Medicine.
More than 11 million people in the United States are living with COPD, according to the American Lung Association.
"This is a patient population that is often considered to be at high risk from not receiving antibiotics, but we were able to achieve a reduction in antibiotic use that is about twice the magnitude of that achieved by most other antimicrobial stewardship interventions, and demonstrate that this approach was safe," Nick Francis, a researcher from the Cardiff University School of Medicine and study author, said in a news release.
The level of C-reactive protein in the blood is an indication of the inflammation in the blood caused by a serious infection. Antibiotics don't do much to help people having a COPD flare-up with low C-reactive protein levels, the researchers say.
Overprescribing of antibiotics can lead to resistance of the drug, killing 23,000 people in the United States annually, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"This is a really important study which provides clear evidence that a simple biomarker blood test carried out in general practitioner surgeries on people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease experiencing flare-ups, has the potential to reduce unnecessary prescribing of antibiotics, without adversely affecting recovery from these flare-ups. This, in turn, helps tackle the wider global health hazards of antimicrobial resistance," said Hywel Williams, a researcher at the National Institute for Health Research.
Previous articleEducational handouts boost flu vaccinations in kids, study says
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FDA approves sale of device that detects diabetic eye disease
Study: Drug combo could reduce heart attack risk
General public-private partnerships essential to sustainable telemedicine


Determined Chesterfield bounced back from their first defeat of the season the previous week to end the unbeaten record of fellow title-chasers Streetly.
Chesterfield held their nerve to triumph 3-2 and stay third in the Midland Men's Hockey League, Third Division table, just three points behind new leaders Telford and Wrekin.
Reflecting on a job well done, captain Josh Brocklehurst said: "We wanted a response after losing to Lichfield, and we certainly got it.
Energetic Chesterfield took the game to their tabletopping visitors and opened the scoring when Johnny Hancock steered the ball home after a surging run by man-of-the-match Dan Molloy.
Molloy himself was next on target when his clever touch beat the 'keeper after neat work by winger Joe Morton. And although Streetly pulled one back from a penalty corner just before half-time and then forced stopper Will Murphy into a series of fine saves, Chesterfield restored their two-goal lead in the second period. This time, the evergreen Adam Bointon rolled back the years with a cool finish over the 'keeper from close range.
Streetly gave themselves hope five minutes from time, but the hosts held on.


text:
Urdaneta ist eine Ortschaft und eine Parroquia rural ("ländliches Kirchspiel") im Kanton Saraguro der ecuadorianischen Provinz Loja. Die Parroquia besitzt eine Fläche von 117,5 km². Die Einwohnerzahl lag im Jahr 2010 bei 3766.

Lage
Die Parroquia Urdaneta liegt in den Anden im Süden von Ecuador. Das Gebiet erstreckt sich über den Südosten des Kantons Saraguro und liegt in Höhen zwischen  und . Im Osten und Süden verläuft die kontinentale Wasserscheide in Form des  hohen Hauptkamms der Cordillera Real. Das Areal wird über den Río Paquishapa in Richtung Nordnordwest zum Río León entwässert. Der  hoch gelegene Hauptort befindet sich 3,7 km ostnordöstlich vom Kantonshauptort Saraguro. Die Fernstraße E35 (Loja–Cuenca) führt an Urdaneta vorbei. Östlich von Urdaneta zweigt eine Nebenstraße nach Osten ab und führt nach 28 de Mayo in der Provinz Zamora Chinchipe.

Die Parroquia Urdaneta grenzt im Westen an die Parroquia Saraguro, im Norden an die Parroquias San Antonio de Cumbe und El Tablón, im Nordosten an die Provinz Azuay mit der Parroquia San Felipe de Oña im gleichnamigen Kanton, im Osten und im Südosten an die Provinz Zamora Chinchipe mit den Parroquias 28 de Mayo (Kanton Yacuambi) und La Victoria de Imbana (Kanton Zamora) sowie im äußersten Südwesten an die Parroquia San Lucas (Kanton Loja).

Orte und Siedlungen
In der Parroquia gibt es folgende Barrios: Baber, Bahin, Cañaro, Gurudel, San Isidro, Turucachi, Urdaneta Centro, Villa Carreño und Zhadampamba.

Geschichte
Die Parroquia Urdaneta wurde im Jahr 1865 gegründet. Namensgeber war Luis Urdaneta, ein südamerikanischer Unabhängigkeitskämpfer. Zuvor hieß der Ort Paquishapa (Quechua für "ein Stück flaches Land").

Weblinks
 Bevölkerungsstatistik bei www.citypopulation.de

Ort in Ecuador
Parroquia in der Provinz Loja
Ort in Südamerika
Gegründet 1865

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Clear your calendar – It's going down! First ever CyberXchange Hackathon sponsored by Facebook to touch Nigerian soil. Come not just by yourself but with your team to compete against other university and young professionals with less than 2 years experience throughout Nigeria. The pre-qualifier registration closes August 30, 2016.
You will have the opportunity to build a hack against a cyber security issue. So what's in it for you besides being part of the CyberXchange 2016, the largest cyber security conference to set foot in Nigeria? prizes, worldwide exposure of your company and university team, and so much more.
The pre-qualifier registration closes August 30th. Notifications to those who are accepted will be sent out by end of day on September 24th. The final competition will hold on November 2nd-3rd 2016 at the Landmark event Center Lagos.
Qualifiers will be required to start brainstorming ideas & form a team of up to 4 people. Refreshments, fun diversions, prizes, and some expert guidance from Facebook's team of experts will be provided. All participants need bring for the CyberXchange Hackathon are a laptop, appetite, skills and ideas.
Judges for the CyberXchange Hackathon include; Regina Wallace-Jones Head of Security Operations Facebook, popular celebrity, Eldee amongst others.
"We hope to discover new talents, methods and ideas; and to encourage development in the field of information security. It is our hope that besides discovering gifted hackers and cyber-defenders, the CyberXchange 2016 Hack-a-thon will inspire the development of West Africa's Information security professionals of the future".
Hack-a-thon is a competition geared towards finding the best prototypes by starting from scratch to build a workable idea with the help of collaborating colleagues on their teams.
The CyberXchange Hackathon will test the brightest and best talent in programming, cyber security, information assurance, security engineer, and other IT fields within teams of 4 to 6 people. Register now if you are up to the challenge.


Slit Hem Denim Overall Dress | Most LOVED Korean fashion shopping mall 66girls!
Keep this reversible dress on hand for an old-school ensemble. It has standard straps, surplice and square necklines, pockets, a garterized waist, a midi length, and wide arm openings. This denim frock will go perfectly with a white butterfly-sleeved shirt and slip-on sneakers.


WriteLoss™ Inc. writes Xactimate™ Reports for Contractors, Adjusters, and Attorneys. We also provide various claims back office support for supplements, recoverable depreciation, notice of loss and other claims management support. It is important to note that Xactimate™ Inc. is not a claims adjusting firm and does not adjust claims.
We are a rare type of company. Our partners have more than 46 years of construction, claims management, and various support for the entire insurance claim process.
First and foremost, we estimate. We produce over $600 Million in estimates annually and quietly provide a powerful service, supporting the insured, and our client's bottom line.
These reports are often used in negotiating loss value, most are produced in 48 hours on average.
Content Pack-Out / Content Cleaning / Content Replacement Xactimate™ Reports.
We produce content work that is properly scoped within 48 hours or receipt of order.
We produce powerful supplement reports that help to get the attention of the insurance carrier. These are usually produced in 24-48 hours depending on the complexity.
WriteLoss™ provides on-site assessment of large loss projects. These services usually provide much higher levels of detail and validation. We mainly provide Large Loss Building Consultant services to Public Adjusters.
Litigation Insurance Loss documents have to have a level of documentation that most cannot accomplish. Our Large Loss Building Consulting group handles these services with poise few can provide.
These services range from supplement filing and follow up to full back office support for Public Adjusters and Contractors that need to be in the field instead of the office. Our support often means substantially greater business volume ability for our clients.
WriteLoss™ Is owned by WriteLoss Inc, a consulting and estimating services company.
Xactimate™ is owned by Xactware Solutions Inc. and is a software that is considered to be the gold standard of insurance claim estimating.


As we still don't always know why miscarriages happen it makes it very difficult to prevent them.
Sometimes, your doctor may be able to work out why you may have miscarried and provide treatment to help prevent it happening again.
An early miscarriage is one which occurs between the date of a missed period, up until 13 weeks of pregnancy.
Early miscarriages are more common than you may realise, often occurring before the mother even realises she is pregnant.
The earliest attempts at fake wombs failed to sustain animal fetuses for longer than a few days.
For extremely premature babies, those born before 28 weeks of pregnancy, the statistics are grim: Thirty to 50 percent die, and up to half of those who survive experience some sort of health issue.
Tommy's strong view is that all women should get referral after 2 miscarriages and our clinicians and centre directors are working towards this goal.
However, until it is made normal NHS funded practice, we are unable to offer it as standard across the clinics.
Your referral can be made on the basis that the Tommy's centre offers tests and treatments not offered by your local hospital.
This can be the reason for your request for out-of-area referral. There is not a specific referral form that needs to be used; your GP can use their own.
Tales of Graceful Aging from the Planet Denial, by Nicole Hollander asks, "If sixty is the new fifty, when do I get to be thirty again?


text:
OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM) Daily Report 11/2021 issued on 16 January 2021
Based on information from the Monitoring Teams as of 19:30 15 January 2021. All times are in Eastern European Time. Summary The SMM recorded 184 ceasefire violations in Donetsk region. In the...
Summary The SMM recorded 49 ceasefire violations in Donetsk region. In the previous reporting period, it recorded 47 ceasefire violations in the region. The Mission recorded no ceasefire violations...
OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM) Daily Report 9/2021 issued on 14 January 2021
Based on information from the Monitoring Teams as of 19:30 13 January 2021. All times are in Eastern European Time. Summary
Summary The SMM recorded 50 ceasefire violations in Donetsk region, including 36 explosions. In the previous 24 hours, it recorded 33 ceasefire violations in the region. The Mission recorded six...
Weekly Update from the OSCE Observer Mission at Russian Checkpoints Gukovo and Donetsk based on information as of 12 January 2021
SUMMARY Kamensk-Shakhtinskiy, Russian Federation. The Observer Mission (OM) continues to operate 24/7 at both Border Crossing Points (BCPs). The overall number of border crossings by persons...
Based on information from the Monitoring Teams as of 19:30 10 January 2021. All times are in Eastern European Time. Summary Between the evenings of 8 and 10 January, the SMM recorded 74 ceasefire...
OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM) Daily Report 5/2021 issued on 9 January 2021
Summary The SMM recorded 13 ceasefire violations in Donetsk region. In the previous 24 hours, it recorded 32 ceasefire violations in the region. The Mission recorded 23 ceasefire violations in...
Based on information from the Monitoring Teams as of 19:30 7 January 2021. All times are in Eastern European Time. Summary
Based on information from the Monitoring Teams as of 19:30 5 January 2021. All times are in Eastern European Time. Summary The SMM recorded ten ceasefire violations in Donetsk region. In the previous...
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text:
Author: Salman Ahmed1, Muhammad Mohtasheemul Hasan1* and Zafar Alam Mahmood2
About 12% of world population is affected by different forms of urolithiasis in which the recurrence rate in female is 47-60% and in male is 70-80%. According to WHO 75% people rely on traditional medicines for the prevention and cure of different ailments. Similarly, the majority of the world population use a number of plants to treat problems related to the urinary tract system in which urolithiasis is the major cause. The aim of the review is to collect the data of the plants used in different parts and cultures of the world against urolithiasis with their parts, mode of preparation, dosage and administration. A literature review was conducted for traditionally used antiurolithiatic plants. The articles mentioning plant, parts, mode of preparation, dose and route of administration were selected. This information was extracted to compose Mono and Poly herbal antiurolithiatic formulations used in Appalachia (region in Eastern United States), Canada, India, Iran, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Latin America, Pakistan, Turkey and Yemen. The review provides an important data about plants used as antiurolithiatic in different parts of the world. The information not only useful for common people, but also for the scientific community to carry out further phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological studies for the discovery of new, effective and safer molecules against urolithiasis.
KEYWORDS: Antiurolithiatic plant, herbal formulations, ethnomedicinal information.


text:
AIG sponsored $2.375 billion insurance-linked securities since 2010
The completion on December 18th of the latest catastrophe bond from insurer AIG, Tradewynd Re Ltd. (Series 2013-2), takes the total amount of insurance-linked securities (ILS) sponsored by the insurer since 2010 to $2.375 billion.
AIG commented yesterday on the completion of its latest catastrophe bond transaction. It said that it has entered into multiple reinsurance agreements with Tradewynd Re Ltd., which will provide it with $400 million of indemnity reinsurance protection against U.S., Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico named storms, and U.S. and Canadian earthquakes.
One of AIG's aims with the Tradewynd Re cat bonds has been to include a diverse portfolio of risk within a cat bond transaction, which it has succeeded to encourage the ILS investor community to support. AIG said that its latest deal, like Tradewynd Re Ltd. (Series 2013-1) did earlier this year, includes a diversified portfolio of commercial and consumer risks.
Three tranches of notes were issued in the latest transaction, one with a one-year term and two with three-year terms. AIG said that strong investor demand and favorable pricing in the ILS market helped it to increase the offering to $400 million from the initial $100 million it was launched at.
AIG considers itself a leader in the ILS market, having sponsored more than $525m of indemnity cat bonds in 2013 and $2.375 billion in total since its first cat bond deal in 2010.
AIG's catastrophe bond deals are listed below:
– May 2010, Lodestone Re Ltd. (Series 2010-1), $425m.
– Dec 2010, Lodestone Re Ltd. (Series 2010-2), $450m.
– Nov 2011, Compass Re Ltd. (Series 2011-1), $575m.
– Dec 2012, Compass Re Ltd. (Series 2012-1), $400m.
– Jul 2013, Tradewynd Re Ltd. (Series 2013-1), $125m.
– Dec 2013, Tradewynd Re Ltd. (Series 2013-2), $400m.
The completion of AIG's latest Tradewynd Re catastrophe bond took 2013 cat bond issuance past $7 billion, while the market hit $20 billion for first time.
Tagged as: AIG, Cat bond, Catastrophe bond, earthquake, hurricane, insurance linked securities, Tradewynd Re Ltd, Tradewynd Re Ltd. Series 2013-2
← Older article Third Point Re hires Nicholas Campbell as SVP Underwriting from Endurance
Third Point Re hires Nicholas Campbell as SVP Underwriting from Endurance
Bermuda-based provider of property and casualty reinsurance Third Point Reinsurance Ltd., backed by hedge fund manager Dan Loeb's Third Point...


626-237-2484 is a contact number on a Cell Number. This tool is registered in Alhambra, California, CA.
Someone called, left no message.
If you know who owns (626) 237-2484, please do not hesitate to upload it as well.
Received a call from this number 2 days ago, but didn't answer it, as I knew it was a telemarketer. I report all calls to the donotcall.gov Complaint site now, as I've been on the DNC list for years and renew it as needed. I wish we could get money every time they call us, say $1000 per call.
No message. This is just one number calling me over and over. I am on the DO NOT CALL LIST.
(*^*%^#&^# woke me up, "I had entered a contest to win a 7-day Carnival Cruise".Yeah ... sure I did.In this festive, holiday season, join me now, as I sincerely wish an agonizing, painful death on this caller.
sam thing- I didn't answer because I didn't recognize the number- no message.
Just got a call from this number. Left a message with 2 minutes of white noise. Number blocked.
Just received a call didn't answer and no message left.
I just got called on my cell phone. Didn't recognize the number so I didn't answer. Checked my voicemail but no message recorded. I'm also on the no call list.
Got one too at work. no message left.
Got a call, Said I won a cruise. Then I hit 1 and was talking to operator. He tried to take a my credit card number to "pay government taxes for your prize - 94 dollars and some cents". I asked "How did I win? What contest? Where did I fill the application?". Got no answer. I asked to send me the information in the mail, to investigate and if I found it trustworthy - then I will pay. Said "Its not gonna work that way". We were arguing - "mail me" - "pay the prize taxes first". Then I stopped it. I am on Do Not Call List. It was the cell number. Scam. I demand them prosecuted.
I did not answer. No message left. I'm on Do Not Call List.
The do not call list is about useless !! It's time to put some teeth into the law, How about $100/call paid to the person receiving the call???
Just got one. No message left.
This number has called me several times a day. I have heard voices in the background. They call at all hours of the day and might. I did the worse thing I could do. I called the number and got put on hold then they hung up. So I called the national do not call line and registered my number.
This number continues callling me and they have become more aggressive every time.
These are scammers and will of course scam you. Block the number from your phones and report them!! When you answer a phone call that you do not know, it asures them that it it a good number and you will start getting all kinds of scams to get your monies!! Why do you answer calls you do not know or want ??
This number keep calling and when I answer they say please hold while we try to connect.
They keep calling me too trying to but never leave a message. I do not have a credit card or bank account with them. I have called and asked them to stop calling me but they keep calling. I have been told I can log all the calls they make to me and actually take them to court for damages but I am not sure if it is true or not and am going to try and find out.
Always calls around lunch time. I just answer and hang up immediately so they dont leave a voice mail.
This number calls constantly! I do not know who they are or just what they want.. I do not answere calls if they do not leave a message.
901-575-9090 is First Financial Bank... don't know why they keep calling me... I've asked them to stop but they won't. I have no idea who they are.
They called and left no message on the machine. No idea who it is.
received 2 calls from this number no message left. first financial bank has called me from 2 other numbers also.
This is 1st Financial Bank calling. Probably to recover payments and deal with deliquent accounts.
Scammers putting out positive b***s***. The truth will come soon. This is a scam number do not give them any info.
they people are very helpful.big relax now.
these people keep calling for my 5 yr old son.about planning his education at a unv.when i told these jack***'s he is only 5 they still insited on talking with him.i called the # back and it's a disconnected nextel#.so i called and filed a complaint with their fruad dept.how stupid to insist on talking with a 5 yr old or are they preditors?
Received calls from both these numbers, does anyone know what they're calling about? Haven't wanted to answer as I don't know this number. Looks like they're calling land and cell lines. Called my Sprint PCS line.
Seems to be related to the number 515-364-6750. The same man with a foreign accent calls using both numbers... Very annoying. Call your telephone provider and have the number blocked (if possible). Also, file a complaint with your local police dept.
Has been calling my cell phone and does not leave a message.
Whole material of our web site is supplied by our customers. If you believe this telephone number is your private, please click on this link to get in touch with the manager to delete record. Delete contact number 626-237-2484 Report.


Nearly 22,000 homeless people were counted during January's annual tally. Advocates for the homeless and officials working to end homelessness all point to rising rents and the lack of affordable or permanent housing options as underlying causes.
The state of Washington's homeless population rose by 3.5 percent over last year despite increasing efforts to place more people living without shelter into permanent housing, according to a summary of counts from across the state.
The rise affected five of the state's six most populous counties, including Clark, Snohomish and Spokane. King County, home to more than half the state's homeless, saw an increase of 8 percent over last year's count of 10,730, according to the numbers released last week. That includes people in shelters or transitional housing.
More startling is the 10 percent increase in the number of people in the state who are living outdoors. The number of homeless sleeping on the streets, tent encampments and underneath overpasses in Washington jumped from 8,474 to just over 9,300.
An additional 12,543 were counted in shelters and transitional housing.
The numbers "starkly demonstrate that while parts of the state are booming economically, the growth is not shared by everyone," said Tara Lee, deputy communications director for Gov. Jay Inslee.
Advocates for the homeless and officials working to end homelessness all point to rising rents and the lack of affordable or permanent housing options as underlying causes.
Kirsten Jewell, chair of the Washington State Housing Advisory Council on Homelessness, said the numbers reveal the difficulty of slowing the real-estate trends that force many into homelessness.
The crisis-response system is making progress on getting people off the street and back into housing, she said.
The median rent for a one-bedroom apartment statewide is $1,652, according to research by the real-estate website Zillow.
Inslee is committed to exploring ways to preserve existing affordable housing and increasing quality affordable units statewide, Lee said.
The 2017 counts, conducted in January, are mostly estimates of people living outdoors and in various sheltering programs.
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development requires cities, counties and other communities to conduct a count in order to receive federal aid for local homelessness programs.
Conducted by volunteers, the counts were carried out in seven areas: Seattle-King County, Everett-Snohomish County, Tacoma-Pierce County, Spokane, Yakima, Vancouver-Clark County and the state's smaller, more rural communities.
The tallies increased in nearly every county, according to figures released Tuesday.
Among the few bright spots, a 25 percent decrease in Pierce County after two years of sharp increases, bringing the county's tally to 1,321.
Officials acknowledge that the figures provide an imperfect glimpse of the overall homeless population, which can fluctuate sharply from year to year and is difficult to accurately tally.
The 2017 counts will become the baseline as state legislators push to increase state funding for local efforts to reduce homelessness.
A bill to make a $40 surcharge on documents recorded by county auditors permanent was approved by the state House of Representatives in May, and is being considered by the Senate.
The surcharge generates around $30 million each year for homelessness and housing programs.
The state's 2017 strategic plan calls for implementing new performance goals for local programs receiving state aid, and shifting resources to programs focused on housing families and the chronically homeless.


text:
Q: DataContractSerializer in WinRT I was practicing the WinRT API but encountered some problems need your help.
I want to try the DataContractSerializer and reference this site:
http://winrtstoragehelper.codeplex.com/
The code:
Stream inStream = Task.Run(() => readStream.OpenRead()).Result;

I think it should be (bug?):
Stream inStream = await Task.Run(() => readStream.OpenRead());

But the most weird thing is that if I only use:
Stream inStream = readStream.OpenRead());

and I pass this stream into:
DataContractSerializer.WriteObject

The API will be stuck forever.
But if I use:
Stream inStream = await Task.Run(() => readStream.OpenRead());

And pass this stream into the WriteObject then it will work fine.
I have no idea why this symptom only occurred if I don't use Task.Run and await for the stream.
Could any one give me some advice or suggestion?

But
Stream inStream = readStream.OpenRead() method did not be named "async"
I don't know why I need to create Task on purpose to do this.
Thanks.

A: The answer is in the project description:

"ObjectStorageHelper is a Generic class that simplifies storage of
  data in WinRT applications while still maintaining the async
  *principles* of Metro-style apps."

All File/IO operations in WinRT are by nature asynchronous, hence the need to use methods that are also asynchronous (in order to get any result, at least).  The new "await" keyword is one way to accomplish this, although you could also explicitly assign a callback function to handle the completion of the async operation.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Hey there! It's your buddy, Justin Wagers. I am a professional slackliner from Boulder, Colorado. I fell in love with slacklining about 5 years ago when my brother and I started learning in our backyard, and before I knew it I had entered the competitive slackline scene.
Slacklining has allowed me to travel all over the world, meet all sorts of interesting people, and taught me more than I had ever thought possible. I am focused on keeping my slacklining smooth and stylish. I will never stop!
The goal that I have for myself in my slackline career is to be as innovative as possible and remain focused on style.
Landing the first ever 900 on a slackline!
Injury is the main difficulty I have. Overcoming and moving past broken wrists, dislocated shoulders, and broken jaws is always a challenge.
The satisfaction of learning a new trick is amazing.
I have a great slackline "playground" on the University of Puget Sound Campus.
Don't take it too seriously! The more you are having fun, the more you will progress.
My biggest worry is not performing to the best of my ability. I don't care if I win as long as I do everything I can do.
My mom and dad! They have supported me through my entire career, injuries included.
Keep slacklining but focus more on longlining and highlining. I also eventually want to make a full-length slackline film.
Have fun with it, and get your friends involved! If you are feeling discouraged, don't get caught up on a single trick. Move on to something else and always focus on enjoying yourself!


Digital Sales Manager REF#: 33514 CBS BUSINESS UNIT: CBS Television Stations JOB TYPE: Full-Time Staff JOB SCHEDULE: Full-Time JOB LOCATION: Baltimore, MD ABOUT US: CBS Television Stations consists of 29..
Aerotek has an immediate internal opportunity for a Digital Marketing Specialist at the corporate office in Hanover, MD. Job Summary:The Digital Marketing Specialist will manage key digital activities to acquire..
MARC USA Media Planner (Integrated) in Baltimore Maryland Integrated Media Planner MARC USA is hiring a sophisticated media professional for our Baltimore office. In this progressive Media Planning role, you..
Education Bachelor's Degree Skills Copywriting Nonprofit Experience Microsoft Word Microsoft Powerpoint Fundraising CDR Fundraising Group, a well-established, full-service direct marketing company, with offices in Bowie, MD, and Arlington, VA, is..
Description SUMMARY Can you tell a great story about what it's like to be a teammate at Under Armour? You'll create, develop, and tell the Under Armour talent story through..
Company Description Allegis Global Solutions is founded on a culture that is passionate about transforming the way the world acquires talent by delivering client-focused solutions that make a difference for..
MARC USA Digital Media Planner in Baltimore Maryland Digital Media Planner MARC USA is hiring a sophisticated digital media professional for our Baltimore office. Our Digital Media Planner is responsible..
121835 Baltimore, Maryland 04/01/2019 Human Resources Under Armour is all about performance. Because what we make empowers athletes in every form to push themselves, to turn good into great, and..
Communications Specialist The Bizzell Group in Lanham, MD, USA The Bizzell Group, one of the fastest growing companies in America, is looking for an ambitious and detail-oriented communications expert to..
Skills Marketing Looking to bring on a driven new business development manager whom specializes in opening new doors in the healthcare/ pharma world for our large advertising client. This individual..
Education High School Diploma or GED Skills CRM Software ATS Driver's License Benefits Retirement Plan Paid Time Off As a Sr. Dealer Success Consultant with Cox Automotive you will spend..
in Baltimore Maryland Job Description What You'll Get to Do: Under general supervision, coordinates and implements communications projects. Based out of our Baltimore office, the Media Coordinator is an important..
Education Bachelor's Degree Skills Sales Experience Driver's License Benefits Vision Insurance Retirement Plan Disability Insurance Life Insurance Health Insurance Digital Sales Specialist will serve as a marketing partner, connecting businesses..
Education Bachelor's Degree Skills Leadership Experience Sales Experience Database Marketing Analysis Skills Benefits Bonus Pay To apply, send your resume to: valpakrecruiting@valpak.com Valpak is an independent local media company that..
Description Job Description Blueprint Solutions is a sales and marketing firm with locations in the Baltimore area . We specialize in taking a direct approach for customer retention and client..
Education Bachelor's Degree Skills Excel Marketing Event Planning Microsoft Powerpoint Microsoft Office Barton Cotton is a results-driven fundraising company that has proudly served hundreds of the world's best-known causes for..
u003Cdivu003Eu003Cpu003EThe Marketing Project Coordinator supports communications/marketing managers and other senior leaders as assigned to coordinate and monitor comprehensive marketing and communications strategies for Johns Hopkins Community Physicians. u003C/pu003Eu000Du000Du003Culu003Eu000Du003Cliu003EJHCP Marketing u002D..
Description Job Description Have you heard the phrase "love what you do, never work a day in your life"? Well here we live that, every day. When you're passionate about..
Lead, Employer Branding Recruitment Marketing Under Armour, Inc. • Baltimore MD 21217 Job #873557453 121835 Baltimore, Maryland 04/01/2019 Human Resources Under Armour is all about performance. Because what we make..


text:
Q: Passing props in protected route reactjs I'm using protected routes in my reactjs application and I would like to know how to pass props in a protected route or if there is a more elegant way to solve my problem.
The reason why I feel the need to pass a props in a protected route, is that the logout button lies within the protected components and I need to communicate to the parent component, which contains all the routes, that the user is trying to log out.
Here is the relevant code:
Parent component:
render() {
    const PrivateRoute = ({ component: Component, ...rest }) => (
        <Route {...rest} render={(props) => (
            isAuthenticated === true
            ? <Component {...props} /*I tried inserting handleLogout={this.handleLogout} here */ />
            : <Redirect to="/Login"/>
        )} />
    )

return (
<HashRouter basename={BASE_URL}>

    <PrivateRoute
        exact
        path={'/login'}
        component={Login}
      />
    <PrivateRoute
        exact
        path={'/Main/'}
        component={Main}
    />
</HashRouter>
)};

Unfortunately, I don't know how else I could resolve this issue.
Is it considered bad practice to pass props in a route component? If so, how else can I handle this and if not, how do I pass the prop properly?

A: Here is a more general solution to pass as many props to the component as you want:
render() {
  const PrivateRoute = ({ component: Component, data, ...rest }) => (
    <Route {...rest} render={(props) => (
        isAuthenticated === true
        ? <Component {...props} {...data} />
        : <Redirect to="/Login"/>
    )} />
  );

  return (
    <HashRouter basename={BASE_URL}>
      <PrivateRoute
        exact
        path={'/login'}
        component={Login}
        data={{
            handleLogout=this.handleLogout,
            ...
            someProp=this.prop
        }}
      />
      <PrivateRoute
        exact
        path={'/Main/'}
        component={Main}
        data={{
            handleLogout=this.handleLogout,
            ...
            someProp=this.prop
        }}
      />
    </HashRouter>
  );
}

A: Add an extra prop to your PrivateRoute HOC
render() {
  const PrivateRoute = ({ component: Component, handleLogout, ...rest }) => (
    <Route {...rest} render={(props) => (
        isAuthenticated === true
        ? <Component handleLogout={handleLogout} {...props} />
        : <Redirect to="/Login"/>
    )} />
  );

  return (
    <HashRouter basename={BASE_URL}>
      <PrivateRoute
        exact
        path={'/login'}
        component={Login}
        handleLogout={this.handleLogout}
      />
      <PrivateRoute
        exact
        path={'/Main/'}
        component={Main}
        handleLogout={this.handleLogout}
      />
    </HashRouter>
  );
}

A: Declare your PrivateRoute outside of the class :
const PrivateRoute = ({ component: Component, handleLogout, isAuthenticated, ...rest }) => (
        <Route {...rest} render={(props) => (
            isAuthenticated === true
            ? <Component {...props} handleLogout={handleLogout} />
            : <Redirect to="/Login"/>
        )} />
);

Then pass handleLogout to your PrivateRoute props :
render() {
    return (
        <HashRouter basename={BASE_URL}>

                <Route
                     exact
                     path={'/login'}
                     component={Login}
                />
                <PrivateRoute
                     exact
                     path={'/Main/'}
                     component={Main}
                     handleLogout={this.handleLogout}
                     isAuthenticated={isAuthenticated}
                />

        </HashRouter>
    )
};

You may want to declare you PrivateRoute like below in order to pass any prop to the component by spreading all props :
const PrivateRoute = ({ component: Component, isAuthenticated, ...rest }) => (
        <Route {...rest} render={(props) => (
            isAuthenticated === true
            ? <Component {...props} {...rest} />
            : <Redirect to="/Login"/>
        )} />
);


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