text:
use std::fmt;

use tipb::{ColumnInfo, FieldType};

use crate::error::DataTypeError;

/// Valid values of `tipb::FieldType::tp` and `tipb::ColumnInfo::tp`.
///
/// `FieldType` is the field type of a column defined by schema.
///
/// `ColumnInfo` describes a column. It contains `FieldType` and some other column specific
/// information. However for historical reasons, fields in `FieldType` (for example, `tp`)
/// are flattened into `ColumnInfo`. Semantically these fields are identical.
///
/// Please refer to [mysql/type.go](https://github.com/pingcap/parser/blob/master/mysql/type.go).
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
#[repr(i32)]
pub enum FieldTypeTp {
    Unspecified = 0, // Default
    Tiny = 1,
    Short = 2,
    Long = 3,
    Float = 4,
    Double = 5,
    Null = 6,
    Timestamp = 7,
    LongLong = 8,
    Int24 = 9,
    Date = 10,
    Duration = 11,
    DateTime = 12,
    Year = 13,
    NewDate = 14,
    VarChar = 15,
    Bit = 16,
    JSON = 0xf5,
    NewDecimal = 0xf6,
    Enum = 0xf7,
    Set = 0xf8,
    TinyBlob = 0xf9,
    MediumBlob = 0xfa,
    LongBlob = 0xfb,
    Blob = 0xfc,
    VarString = 0xfd,
    String = 0xfe,
    Geometry = 0xff,
}

impl FieldTypeTp {
    fn from_i32(i: i32) -> Option<FieldTypeTp> {
        if (i >= FieldTypeTp::Unspecified as i32 && i <= FieldTypeTp::Bit as i32)
            || (i >= FieldTypeTp::JSON as i32 && i <= FieldTypeTp::Geometry as i32)
        {
            Some(unsafe { ::std::mem::transmute::<i32, FieldTypeTp>(i) })
        } else {
            None
        }
    }

    pub fn from_u8(i: u8) -> Option<FieldTypeTp> {
        if i <= FieldTypeTp::Bit as u8 || i >= FieldTypeTp::JSON as u8 {
            Some(unsafe { ::std::mem::transmute::<i32, FieldTypeTp>(i32::from(i)) })
        } else {
            None
        }
    }

    pub fn to_u8(self) -> Option<u8> {
        Some(self as i32 as u8)
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for FieldTypeTp {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        fmt::Debug::fmt(self, f)
    }
}

impl From<FieldTypeTp> for FieldType {
    fn from(fp: FieldTypeTp) -> FieldType {
        let mut ft = FieldType::default();
        ft.as_mut_accessor().set_tp(fp);
        ft
    }
}

impl From<FieldTypeTp> for ColumnInfo {
    fn from(fp: FieldTypeTp) -> ColumnInfo {
        let mut ft = ColumnInfo::default();
        ft.as_mut_accessor().set_tp(fp);
        ft
    }
}

/// Valid values of `tipb::FieldType::collate` and
/// `tipb::ColumnInfo::collation`.
///
/// Legacy Utf8Bin collator (was the default) does not pad. For compatibility,
/// all new collation with padding behavior is negative.
///
/// Please refer to [mysql/charset.go](https://github.com/pingcap/parser/blob/master/mysql/charset.go).
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
#[repr(i32)]
pub enum Collation {
    Binary = 63,
    Utf8Mb4Bin = -46,
    Utf8Mb4BinNoPadding = 46,
    Utf8Mb4GeneralCi = -45,
    Utf8Mb4UnicodeCi = -224,
    Latin1Bin = -47,
    GbkBin = -87,
    GbkChineseCi = -28,
}

impl Collation {
    /// Parse from collation id.
    ///
    /// These are magic numbers defined in tidb, where positive numbers are for legacy
    /// compatibility, and all new clusters with padding configuration enabled will
    /// use negative numbers to indicate the padding behavior.
    pub fn from_i32(n: i32) -> Result<Self, DataTypeError> {
        match n {
            -33 | -45 => Ok(Collation::Utf8Mb4GeneralCi),
            -46 | -83 | -65 => Ok(Collation::Utf8Mb4Bin),
            -47 => Ok(Collation::Latin1Bin),
            -63 | 63 | 47 => Ok(Collation::Binary),
            -224 | -192 => Ok(Collation::Utf8Mb4UnicodeCi),
            -87 => Ok(Collation::GbkBin),
            -28 => Ok(Collation::GbkChineseCi),
            n if n >= 0 => Ok(Collation::Utf8Mb4BinNoPadding),
            n => Err(DataTypeError::UnsupportedCollation { code: n }),
        }
    }

    pub fn is_bin_collation(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(self, Collation::Utf8Mb4Bin | Collation::Latin1Bin)
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Collation {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        fmt::Debug::fmt(self, f)
    }
}

#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum Charset {
    UTF8,
    UTF8Mb4,
    Latin1,
    GBK,
    Binary,
    Ascii,
}

impl Charset {
    pub fn from_name(name: &str) -> Result<Self, DataTypeError> {
        match name {
            "utf8mb4" => Ok(Charset::UTF8Mb4),
            "utf8" => Ok(Charset::UTF8),
            "latin1" => Ok(Charset::Latin1),
            "gbk" => Ok(Charset::GBK),
            "binary" => Ok(Charset::Binary),
            "ascii" => Ok(Charset::Ascii),
            _ => Err(DataTypeError::UnsupportedCharset {
                name: String::from(name),
            }),
        }
    }
}

bitflags! {
    pub struct FieldTypeFlag: u32 {
        /// Field can't be NULL.
        const NOT_NULL = 1;

        /// Field is unsigned.
        const UNSIGNED = 1 << 5;

        /// Field is binary.
        const BINARY = 1 << 7;

        /// Internal: Used when we want to parse string to JSON in CAST.
        const PARSE_TO_JSON = 1 << 18;

        /// Internal: Used for telling boolean literal from integer.
        const IS_BOOLEAN = 1 << 19;

        /// Internal: Used for inferring enum eval type.
        const ENUM_SET_AS_INT = 1 << 21;
    }
}

/// A uniform `FieldType` access interface for `FieldType` and `ColumnInfo`.
pub trait FieldTypeAccessor {
    fn tp(&self) -> FieldTypeTp;

    fn set_tp(&mut self, tp: FieldTypeTp) -> &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor;

    fn flag(&self) -> FieldTypeFlag;

    fn set_flag(&mut self, flag: FieldTypeFlag) -> &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor;

    fn flen(&self) -> isize;

    fn set_flen(&mut self, flen: isize) -> &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor;

    fn decimal(&self) -> isize;

    fn set_decimal(&mut self, decimal: isize) -> &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor;

    fn collation(&self) -> Result<Collation, DataTypeError>;

    fn set_collation(&mut self, collation: Collation) -> &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor;

    /// Convert reference to `FieldTypeAccessor` interface. Useful when an implementer
    /// provides inherent methods with the same name as the accessor trait methods.
    fn as_accessor(&self) -> &dyn FieldTypeAccessor
    where
        Self: Sized,
    {
        self as &dyn FieldTypeAccessor
    }

    /// Convert mutable reference to `FieldTypeAccessor` interface.
    fn as_mut_accessor(&mut self) -> &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor
    where
        Self: Sized,
    {
        self as &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor
    }

    /// Whether this type is a hybrid type, which can represent different types of value in
    /// specific context.
    ///
    /// Please refer to `Hybrid` in TiDB.
    #[inline]
    fn is_hybrid(&self) -> bool {
        let tp = self.tp();
        tp == FieldTypeTp::Enum || tp == FieldTypeTp::Bit || tp == FieldTypeTp::Set
    }

    /// Whether this type is a blob type.
    ///
    /// Please refer to `IsTypeBlob` in TiDB.
    #[inline]
    fn is_blob_like(&self) -> bool {
        let tp = self.tp();
        tp == FieldTypeTp::TinyBlob
            || tp == FieldTypeTp::MediumBlob
            || tp == FieldTypeTp::Blob
            || tp == FieldTypeTp::LongBlob
    }

    /// Whether this type is a char-like type like a string type or a varchar type.
    ///
    /// Please refer to `IsTypeChar` in TiDB.
    #[inline]
    fn is_char_like(&self) -> bool {
        let tp = self.tp();
        tp == FieldTypeTp::String || tp == FieldTypeTp::VarChar
    }

    /// Whether this type is a varchar-like type like a varstring type or a varchar type.
    ///
    /// Please refer to `IsTypeVarchar` in TiDB.
    #[inline]
    fn is_varchar_like(&self) -> bool {
        let tp = self.tp();
        tp == FieldTypeTp::VarString || tp == FieldTypeTp::VarChar
    }

    /// Whether this type is a string-like type.
    ///
    /// Please refer to `IsString` in TiDB.
    #[inline]
    fn is_string_like(&self) -> bool {
        self.is_blob_like()
            || self.is_char_like()
            || self.is_varchar_like()
            || self.tp() == FieldTypeTp::Unspecified
    }

    /// Whether this type is a binary-string-like type.
    ///
    /// Please refer to `IsBinaryStr` in TiDB.
    #[inline]
    fn is_binary_string_like(&self) -> bool {
        self.collation()
            .map(|col| col == Collation::Binary)
            .unwrap_or(false)
            && self.is_string_like()
    }

    /// Whether this type is a non-binary-string-like type.
    ///
    /// Please refer to `IsNonBinaryStr` in TiDB.
    #[inline]
    fn is_non_binary_string_like(&self) -> bool {
        self.collation()
            .map(|col| col != Collation::Binary)
            .unwrap_or(true)
            && self.is_string_like()
    }

    /// Whether the flag contains `FieldTypeFlag::UNSIGNED`
    #[inline]
    fn is_unsigned(&self) -> bool {
        self.flag().contains(FieldTypeFlag::UNSIGNED)
    }

    /// Whether the flag contains `FieldTypeFlag::IS_BOOLEAN`
    #[inline]
    fn is_bool(&self) -> bool {
        self.flag().contains(FieldTypeFlag::IS_BOOLEAN)
    }

    #[inline]
    fn need_restored_data(&self) -> bool {
        self.is_non_binary_string_like()
            && (!self
                .collation()
                .map(|col| col.is_bin_collation())
                .unwrap_or(false)
                || self.is_varchar_like())
    }
}

impl FieldTypeAccessor for FieldType {
    #[inline]
    fn tp(&self) -> FieldTypeTp {
        FieldTypeTp::from_i32(self.get_tp()).unwrap_or(FieldTypeTp::Unspecified)
    }

    #[inline]
    fn set_tp(&mut self, tp: FieldTypeTp) -> &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor {
        FieldType::set_tp(self, tp as i32);
        self as &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor
    }

    #[inline]
    fn flag(&self) -> FieldTypeFlag {
        FieldTypeFlag::from_bits_truncate(self.get_flag())
    }

    #[inline]
    fn set_flag(&mut self, flag: FieldTypeFlag) -> &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor {
        FieldType::set_flag(self, flag.bits());
        self as &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor
    }

    #[inline]
    fn flen(&self) -> isize {
        self.get_flen() as isize
    }

    #[inline]
    fn set_flen(&mut self, flen: isize) -> &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor {
        FieldType::set_flen(self, flen as i32);
        self as &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor
    }

    #[inline]
    fn decimal(&self) -> isize {
        self.get_decimal() as isize
    }

    #[inline]
    fn set_decimal(&mut self, decimal: isize) -> &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor {
        FieldType::set_decimal(self, decimal as i32);
        self as &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor
    }

    #[inline]
    fn collation(&self) -> Result<Collation, DataTypeError> {
        Collation::from_i32(self.get_collate())
    }

    #[inline]
    fn set_collation(&mut self, collation: Collation) -> &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor {
        FieldType::set_collate(self, collation as i32);
        self as &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor
    }
}

impl FieldTypeAccessor for ColumnInfo {
    #[inline]
    fn tp(&self) -> FieldTypeTp {
        FieldTypeTp::from_i32(self.get_tp()).unwrap_or(FieldTypeTp::Unspecified)
    }

    #[inline]
    fn set_tp(&mut self, tp: FieldTypeTp) -> &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor {
        ColumnInfo::set_tp(self, tp as i32);
        self as &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor
    }

    #[inline]
    fn flag(&self) -> FieldTypeFlag {
        FieldTypeFlag::from_bits_truncate(self.get_flag() as u32)
    }

    #[inline]
    fn set_flag(&mut self, flag: FieldTypeFlag) -> &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor {
        ColumnInfo::set_flag(self, flag.bits() as i32);
        self as &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor
    }

    #[inline]
    fn flen(&self) -> isize {
        self.get_column_len() as isize
    }

    #[inline]
    fn set_flen(&mut self, flen: isize) -> &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor {
        ColumnInfo::set_column_len(self, flen as i32);
        self as &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor
    }

    #[inline]
    fn decimal(&self) -> isize {
        self.get_decimal() as isize
    }

    #[inline]
    fn set_decimal(&mut self, decimal: isize) -> &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor {
        ColumnInfo::set_decimal(self, decimal as i32);
        self as &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor
    }

    #[inline]
    fn collation(&self) -> Result<Collation, DataTypeError> {
        Collation::from_i32(self.get_collation())
    }

    #[inline]
    fn set_collation(&mut self, collation: Collation) -> &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor {
        ColumnInfo::set_collation(self, collation as i32);
        self as &mut dyn FieldTypeAccessor
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::i32;

    use super::*;

    fn field_types() -> Vec<FieldTypeTp> {
        vec![
            FieldTypeTp::Unspecified,
            FieldTypeTp::Tiny,
            FieldTypeTp::Short,
            FieldTypeTp::Long,
            FieldTypeTp::Float,
            FieldTypeTp::Double,
            FieldTypeTp::Null,
            FieldTypeTp::Timestamp,
            FieldTypeTp::LongLong,
            FieldTypeTp::Int24,
            FieldTypeTp::Date,
            FieldTypeTp::Duration,
            FieldTypeTp::DateTime,
            FieldTypeTp::Year,
            FieldTypeTp::NewDate,
            FieldTypeTp::VarChar,
            FieldTypeTp::Bit,
            FieldTypeTp::JSON,
            FieldTypeTp::NewDecimal,
            FieldTypeTp::Enum,
            FieldTypeTp::Set,
            FieldTypeTp::TinyBlob,
            FieldTypeTp::MediumBlob,
            FieldTypeTp::LongBlob,
            FieldTypeTp::Blob,
            FieldTypeTp::VarString,
            FieldTypeTp::String,
            FieldTypeTp::Geometry,
        ]
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_field_type_from_i32() {
        for ft in field_types() {
            assert_eq!(FieldTypeTp::from_i32(ft as i32), Some(ft));
        }

        let fail_cases = vec![-1, -42, i32::MIN, i32::MAX, 17, 42, 0xf4, 0x100];

        for fail_case in fail_cases {
            assert_eq!(FieldTypeTp::from_i32(fail_case), None);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_field_type_from_u8() {
        for ft in field_types() {
            assert_eq!(FieldTypeTp::from_u8(ft as i32 as u8), Some(ft));
        }

        for fail_case in 17u8..=0xf4u8 {
            assert_eq!(FieldTypeTp::from_u8(fail_case), None);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_field_type_to_u8() {
        for ft in field_types() {
            assert_eq!(FieldTypeTp::from_u8(ft.to_u8().unwrap()), Some(ft));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_collate_from_i32() {
        let cases = vec![
            (33, Some(Collation::Utf8Mb4BinNoPadding)),
            (-33, Some(Collation::Utf8Mb4GeneralCi)),
            (45, Some(Collation::Utf8Mb4BinNoPadding)),
            (-45, Some(Collation::Utf8Mb4GeneralCi)),
            (46, Some(Collation::Utf8Mb4BinNoPadding)),
            (-46, Some(Collation::Utf8Mb4Bin)),
            (63, Some(Collation::Binary)),
            (-63, Some(Collation::Binary)),
            (83, Some(Collation::Utf8Mb4BinNoPadding)),
            (-83, Some(Collation::Utf8Mb4Bin)),
            (255, Some(Collation::Utf8Mb4BinNoPadding)),
            (-255, None),
            (i32::MAX, Some(Collation::Utf8Mb4BinNoPadding)),
            (i32::MIN, None),
            (-192, Some(Collation::Utf8Mb4UnicodeCi)),
            (-224, Some(Collation::Utf8Mb4UnicodeCi)),
            (-28, Some(Collation::GbkChineseCi)),
            (-87, Some(Collation::GbkBin)),
        ];

        for (collate, expected) in cases {
            let mut ft = tipb::FieldType::default();
            ft.set_collate(collate);

            let coll = ft.as_accessor().collation();

            if let Some(c) = expected {
                assert_eq!(coll.unwrap(), c);
            } else {
                assert!(coll.is_err());
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_charset_from_str() {
        let cases = vec![
            ("gbk", Some(Charset::GBK)),
            ("utf8mb4", Some(Charset::UTF8Mb4)),
            ("utf8", Some(Charset::UTF8)),
            ("binary", Some(Charset::Binary)),
            ("latin1", Some(Charset::Latin1)),
            ("ascii", Some(Charset::Ascii)),
            ("somethingwrong", None),
        ];

        for (charset, expected) in cases {
            let mut ft = tipb::FieldType::default();
            ft.set_charset(charset.to_string());

            let charset = Charset::from_name(ft.get_charset());

            if let Some(c) = expected {
                assert_eq!(charset.unwrap(), c);
            } else {
                assert!(charset.is_err());
            }
        }
    }
}


text:
Q: Updating nodes from multiple xml strings I basically need to encrypt the data that is stored in field of a table as xml string.
I am using AES encryption. I already have the logic for encryption and decryption. All I want to do is load the xml string and update two nodes.
Basically I need to update
<Bankaccountnumber>23232323</Bankaccountnumber>Banksortcode>232323</Banksortcode> nodes.
I basically have around 60,000 records and want to do it efficiently using C# program. Please see the sample of the xml string below
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?><callvalidate><authentication><company>Bestinvest Brokers</company><username>API@bestinvest.co.uk</username><password>Pa55word67</password></authentication><sessions><session RID="0cee7f47-59b4-4fb2-a8eb-bafba9dec8ee"><data><Checksrequired><BankStandard>Yes</BankStandard><BankEnhanced>Yes</BankEnhanced><CardLive>No</CardLive><CardEnhanced>No</CardEnhanced><IDEnhanced>Yes</IDEnhanced><DeliveryFraud>No</DeliveryFraud><EmailValidate>No</EmailValidate><CreditScore>No</CreditScore><Zodiac>No</Zodiac><IPAddress>No</IPAddress></Checksrequired><Personalinformation><IndividualDetails><Title>Mr.</Title><Firstname>test</Firstname><Surname>test</Surname><Dateofbirth>1996-02-01T00:00:00</Dateofbirth><Emailaddress>ranjit.menon9@gmail.com</Emailaddress></IndividualDetails><AddressDetails><Buildingname></Buildingname><Postcode>se93qS</Postcode><Previouspostcode /></AddressDetails></Personalinformation><Bankaccountnumber>23232323</Bankaccountnumber><Banksortcode>232323</Banksortcode></data></session></sessions><application>LT-API-BEML</application></callvalidate>

A: Try XML Linq
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        const string FILENAME = @"\temp\test.xml";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            XDocument callvalidate = XDocument.Load(FILENAME);

            List<XElement> bankAccountNumbers = callvalidate.Descendants("Bankaccountnumber").ToList();
            for(int index = 0; index < bankAccountNumbers.Count; index++)
            {
                XElement bankAccountNumber = bankAccountNumbers[index];

                int accountNumber = int.Parse(bankAccountNumber.Value);
                XElement newBankAccountNumber = new XElement("Bankaccountnumber", new object[] {
                    accountNumber,
                    new XElement("Banksortcode",accountNumber)
                });
                bankAccountNumber = newBankAccountNumber;
            }
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: How can I construct an sql query for the following result? I have 2 tables:

*

*table1
    id|val1|val2
    1 | 100|200
    2 | 200|400

*table2
id|val1|val2
1 | 100|250
3 | 500|400

table3 should be like,
id|val1|val2
1 | 100|250
2 | 200|400
3 | 500|400

These 2 tables have some common elements.
I want to write a  query which results in  following condition:
Table3 = Table2 + ( Table1- Table2)
The common elements should be deleted from Table1 and the remaining data should be taken.

A: Use the following:
select ifnull(id_2, id_1) id,
       ifnull(val1_2, val1_1) val1,
       ifnull(val2_2, val2_1) val2
from (
       select t1.id id_1, t1.val1 val1_1, t1.val2 val2_1,
              t2.id id_2, t2.val1 val1_2, t2.val2 val2_2
       from table1 t1 left join table2 t2 on t1.id = t2.id
       union
       select * from table1 t1 right join table2 t2 on t1.id = t2.id
) x

SQL Fiddle


text:
East Lansing Info (https://eastlansinginfo.news/undergrads-flood-into-off-campus-housing-planning-to-stay/)
Undergrads Flood Into Off-Campus Housing, Planning to Stay
By Andrew Graham | August 26, 2020
Subscribe to COVID-19
Within hours of Michigan State University announcing the suspension of in-person undergraduate instruction last Tuesday, East Lansing's rental market quickly grew saturated, as students displaced from dorms grabbed for-lease and sublease offers.
This includes plenty of freshmen who will now combine their first year in college with their first year living in unsupervised housing.
Even before MSU's big announcement last week, multiple landlords and property managers told ELi that, despite the pandemic, most renters have stuck with their leases. They have seen only occasional instances of tenants trying to get out of leases.
Hagan Realty, run by brothers Brian and Matt Hagan, rents around 200 houses and apartments around East Lansing, mostly to students. This year, there was a small increase in the number of queries about getting out of a lease, Brian Hagan told ELi, typically either for roommate- or health-related reasons.
Only "one or two groups" followed through with either not coming back or finding new tenants to replace them, Hagan said.
Prime Housing Group rents a mix of houses and apartment units around East Lansing, and according to President Nancy Marr, those are fully rented for the fall.
In an email to ELi, Marr noted that a handful of renters had their circumstances change and "we worked with them to get their apartment re-rented."
Similarly, Nancy Cuddeback of Cuddeback Properties said her one duplex is rented to undergraduates.
Meanwhile, the MSU Student Housing Cooperative is going to have houses near full, much to the surprise of Coop President Erik Berg. In March, Berg and others planned on a 25-percent vacancy rate for the upcoming contract year.
"We are currently only looking at an 8-percent vacancy rate," Berg said, "which really surprises me, to be honest."
All this means that East Lansing — home to about 25,000 undergrads during past school years — can expect almost that many this year, too.
The total number could even be higher than normal because of tens of thousands of students displaced from the dorms moving into off-campus housing.
"When people sign leases, they're paying for it, they might not be able to get out of it," Mayor Aaron Stephens said after MSU's decision. "Honestly, you have very young adults that have been stuck at home with their parents for six, seven months when they felt like they should have been in college."
For much off-campus housing at MSU, leases are signed almost a year in advance, in some cases with big advance payments required.
MSU President Sam Stanley, when asked what impact suspending in-person education might have on students who had signed leases, acknowledged that a late decision had made things hard on a lot of MSU students and their families.
"It always means people are going to be inconvenienced," Stanley said. "And we really feel sorry for that. My hope is landlords in the area that will be receptive to students who are caught, particularly those who may be in financial need, to make a difference. It's something we're talking to them about."
Stephens hopes landlords will at least be willing to make some accommodation for tenants, short of letting them out of the contract. Students who are eligible, Stephens said, can apply for rental assistance through the city and the Capital Area Housing Partnership. But few will meet the eligibility criteria.
What about the health risks?
Students living together are supposed to function like a family unit within their apartment or house, in regard to Covid-19. If one person tests positive for the virus, anyone living with them is then also supposed to get tested and stay in quarantine for the prescribed length of time.
For the student coop houses specifically, Berg said, approaches are being decided on a house-by-house basis in terms of how strenuously housemates want to distance, disinfect, and enforce mask wearing. Some houses might just do a daily disinfecting, with masks not required inside, since they are all living together anyway. Others could require masks in all spaces except in private rooms or a dining area.
Decisions about the number of guests allowed are also left up to the houses, but they're capped to some extent by Ingham County Health Department orders and statewide executive orders. The health department recently capped outdoor party size and health officer Linda Vail told ELi she "wouldn't advise [residents] to be in common rooms together over ten people without social distancing."
To facilitate mask wearing, social distancing and good hygiene practices, MSU has distributed kits to landlords and the coops. The kits contain masks, hand sanitizer, and a 6-foot tape measure, along with educational and resource materials.
Students living off campus are liable to punishment by MSU if they're found to be violating East Lansing's downtown mask mandate or other requirements, along with being liable to fine-carrying citations from public agencies.
The hope from President Stanley to Mayor Stephens on down is that providing the resources to the students and having enforcement from the university and the city can be a big enough stick.
What happens next, we'll see.
"They're coming. And if they're not coming, they're already here," Stephens said.
About Andrew Graham
Andrew Graham, an Okemos native, is a 2020 graduate of Syracuse University where he earned a B.S. in Broadcast and Digital Journalism while writing and editing at The Daily Orange, Syracuse's student paper. He reports for ELi chiefly on Government issues. Click here to read more about our staff.
More by Andrew

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Midland County je okres ve státě Texas v USA. K roku 2010 zde žilo 136 872 obyvatel. Správním městem okresu je Midland. Celková rozloha okresu činí 2 336 km².

Ekonomika
Ekonomika je založena převážně na těžbě ropy, celá plocha okresu je pokryta těžebními věžemi. Na zbytku půdy probíhá rančování a v menší míře pěstování plodin (kvůli suchému podnebí).

Obyvatelstvo
Počet obyvatel díky těžbě ropy vykazuje setrvalý růst, ceny pozemků jsou zde kvůli přílivu obyvatel vysoké.

Externí odkazy

 Oficiální web

Okresy v Texasu
Vzniklo 1885

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Tag: QTH
The club will be holding a HF Operating night within the club on Tuesday the 29th September with doors opening from 5:30 PM.This will primarily be focused towards foundation licence holders and those just coming into the hobby as well as those who may not have the capability to operate on HF frequencies at their…
Last week the club held its monthly general business meeting, during this meeting the executive committee put forward the importance of a secretary to the club members. The Club would like to announce that Myles VK2ASS has accepted the position of Club Secretary and the rest of the executive team looks forward to working closely…
With upcoming activities and additional restrictions in place, unfortunately the club will be unable to run as multi operator, single station for the upcoming Remembrance Day contest. The club's executive team is considering a similar approach to ARNSW for dedicated HF operating nights, but placing the emphasis on those who are just coming into the…
With a number of venues reopening in New South Wales tomorrow and access restrictions easing, this club, as well as others still do not have the go-ahead. The clubs executive committee are in close communication with other surrounding clubs to manage a scaled re-opening plan. Have you observed some unfamiliar sounds on 40 meters? You…
With restrictions in New South Wales progressively easing, the club has their fingers crossed that club activities will be able to resume soon. Whilst access to the clubrooms are restricted, works still continue in the background and the club would like to make special mention to new club members Geoff VK2FGSE, Dave VK2FBRA, Matthew VK2FAEM,…


"This movie/show is based on a true story/events."
are there any weakling androids?
Andromeda star on Circuit City commercial?
Dyson Sphere as shown in ST:TNG Episode "Relics"
No Doughnut for you Washington Post!
Anyone catch the History Channel Area 51 show?
Bad physics - subtle or not?
Are shared orbits Bad Astronomy?
Why do bad movies even get made?
Quake affected the earths rotation?
Angel: "A Hole in the World"
Why did Sauron leave Mount Doom completely unguarded?
New nightmare on network TV: "Medium"
Did anybody see "The Bible code" yesterday?
This Is Nit Picking Isn't It?
Next Bad Science Movie comng up: "The Cave"
Bad Ad on this page!
This week's episode of Battlestar Galactica; altimeters?
Anyone seen Cube Zero yet?
Doh BAAAD Stuff on Numb3rs!
This week's episode of Galactica (2/4) Thoughts?
atomic elements display: - Advice / ideas needed.
Is this statement in 'Voodoo Science' Bad Physics?
The Prisoner's Rover - for real!
Check out this black box!
What if... the Viking landers had failed?
Manned missions to comets, asteroids, small planetoids, etc.
Columbia downed by Mega Lightning?
Bad astronomy on Galactica! Rats!
Alternate dimensions?? Planes of Reality??
What year does the Matrix take place in?
Doodler & Damburger's B5 Spoiler ridden debate.
What show would you "reimagine"?
The replicator - for real!
Stargate:Atlantis Finale --Why not overload naquada reactor?
Randi on Water . . . ?
The greatest Alien creature in science fiction ?
Galactica season finale - I'm a prophet.
Coolest hero ever...in Science fiction??????
Hottest female in a sci/fi movie ..??
24: Air Force One Escape Pod?
In Soviet Russia Star's Trek You!
Bad Astronomy on NPR?? or by me???


text:
Biografia

Formazione
Nacque nel 1738 in Trentino dove i genitori, Salvatore e Barbara Burna, erano di passaggio. Poco dopo, infatti, la famiglia tornò nella sua residenza a Bassano del Grappa.

Figlio di un tagliapietre e nipote, per via materna, di miniatori, il Gaidon iniziò l'apprendistato di scalpellino nella bottega di Giovanni Bonato, passando poi nello studio degli zii.

I suoi interessi erano però altri. Giovanissimo si indirizzò alle scienze naturali e, guidato da Giovanni Larber, studiò i fossili che ritrovava fra le pietre che lui stesso lavorava. Ebbe propensioni anche per la meccanica, ma la sua vera passione fu l'architettura: durante le pause del tirocinio si dedicava alla lettura delle opere fondamentali quali gli Elementi di Euclide, I Sette libri dell'architettura di Sebastiano Serlio, la Regola delli cinque ordini d'architettura del Vignola e I quattro libri dell'architettura di Andrea Palladio che, probabilmente, reperiva nelle stesse botteghe da lui frequentate e forse anche in casa.

Alla fine, il padre volle assecondarlo e lo presentò all'abate Daniello Bernardi, maestro di architettura dedito all'insegnamento per i giovani talentuosi privi di mezzi economici. L'incontro fu importantissimo per il Gaidon perché gli garantì una formazione solida e regolare e lo mise in contatto con gli ambienti artistici attivi nella Terraferma veneta. I rapporti con il maestro, tuttavia, si incrineranno nel 1790, allorché l'allievo lo accusò di aver plagiato dei suoi progetti pubblicandoli a suo nome in un'opera di architettura sacra.

Architetto
Nel 1763 il nobile Antonio Negri Miazzi gli commissionò la costruzione della sua villa di Mussolente. Il Gaidon fu all'altezza del compito e concepì uno straordinario edificio neoclassico, articolato in più corpi e assai scenografico, che scendeva dalla cima di un colle.

Negli stessi anni si cimentò nella costruzione della parrocchiale di Mussolente e, forse, nella villa Ghislanzoni del Barco di Bertesina. A Bassano edificò la palazzina del caffè Ausonia (1769) e casa Scolari Marin. Sue anche numerose chiese concentrate nella pedemontana del Grappa (Santi Maria e Zenone a Borso, San Severo a Semonzo, Sant'Eulalia a Sant'Eulalia e Santa Maria del Carmine di Campolongo sul Brenta), nonché la barchessa e i collegamenti di villa Rezzonico a Bassano. Tutte queste costruzioni si caratterizzano per una forte tendenza al razionalismo scientifico-matematico, vivacizzato però dall'uso di elementi decorativi.

Dall'inizio dell'Ottocento prese a favorire l'attività dei due figli Giuseppe e Pietro, avuti dalla seconda moglie Domenica Campesano, e confuse di proposito i propri progetti con i loro (come per la chiesa della Beata Giovanna, 1812). Oltre a questi, ebbe come allievo Giovanni Vendramin, architetto e poi calcografo.

Urbanista e ingegnere
Gli interessi del Gaidon, come si è visto, non si limitavano all'architettura, e questo lo portò a lavorare in altri settori.

Nel 1769 fu nominato dal Consiglio cittadino di Bassano agrimensore o "perito pubblico". In questa veste, tra il 1772 e il 1794, si occupò della direzione di numerosi cantieri volti alla risistemazione di strade e piazze, alla manutenzione delle rive fluviali, al risanamento ambientale e idrologico di alcune contrade. Stilò inoltre alcune perizie per il restauro del ponte sul Brenta. Tra gli interventi urbanistici più significativi, la realizzazione dell'attuale viale delle Fosse bonificando i terreni lungo le mura orientali della città.

Rimase in piena attività anche dopo la caduta della Serenissima. Nel 1804 e nel 1805 gli fu commissionato un parere per la realizzazione di un nuovo teatro a Bassano e, a più riprese, stilò alcuni studi di idraulica sulla manutenzione dei corsi d'acqua della zona.

Naturalista
Non dimenticò peraltro le scienze naturali. Spronato dal nobile Jacopo Morosini e dal soprintendente all'agricoltura Giovanni Arduino, scrisse diversi lavori di botanica, paleontologia e geologia che furono pubblicati nel Nuovo Giornale d'Italia tra il 1778 e il 1784 (cui si aggiunse una lettera nel Magazzino georgico nel 1786). Fu così in rapporto con alcune tra le più importanti personalità scientifiche del tempo, tra cui Alberto Fortis, Déodat de Dolomieu, John Strange e Kaspar Maria von Sternberg; quest'ultimo lo volle come guida nei suoi studi di botanica svolti nel Bassanese e gli dedicò il Catalogus plantarum che ne scaturì.

Fu maestro del noto botanico Giambattista Brocchi.

Ultimi anni
Nel 1817 risultava ancora ingegnere civile, ma dopo un incidente occorsogli nel 1823 dovette diminuire le proprie attività, alternando i periodi di lavoro a lunghi periodi di riposo forzato presso i figli a Vicenza. Morì nel 1829.

Bibliografia

Collegamenti esterni


and you run into name not found error.
That means its not able to find this command, because it doesn't have the right jars.
After adding this simply run webcenter related commands.
Happy wlst with vinay in techartifact.


Maid Service: A thoroughly clean house is important for a lot of factors . People staying in a neat home have a very good feeling , the home gives the best impact on people, it seems fabulous and unwanted insects are not able to infest the property easily. All the factors are attached to one another , in case you are lethargic to thoroughly clean the corners of your property , you are sure to draw in pests. A messy property has germs which is the perfect reproducing spot for insects of all types. Your home can be saved from pest infestations if you hire cleaning services for your house.
It is a great decision if you pay for cleaning services. Your time is not wasted on the dull tasks like cleaning and arranging the house. You have your 'me time' to enjoy. Also , you will never need to worry about the risk of having pest infestations. You do not feel heavy on your pockets if you use a cleaning service for your place. The service we provide and the benefits you obtain from it are really worth every cent.
Tidying and cleaning the house is definitely a general task. Cleaning is not a unique task to accomplish . It can be done quickly. So why would a person spend money and hire an experienced cleaning service for such a quick job?
Maid Service: It really is a fast paced world. Nobody has the time to spend hours' worth of time for just cleaning up your home. It is a challenging task , but not impossible. Specifically the individuals who work or reside alone have got a lot on their routine. You might usually clean your home right away , but wiping all the drawers and stands , washing the bathrooms and damp places under the sinks , maintaining each and every nook and spot of your house thoroughly clean , etc . is obviously time-consuming. Apart from that , even if someone is able to remove time to constantly clean up the house , they will still not be able to do it at the level of a professional. The specialists have experience and proficiency. They know exactly whatprocedures and which goods to use for which type of pest issues. People like you and me are unaware of the exact procedure or items to use for the problem. You may be losing a longer time as well as money in testing with solutions and methods as compared to once you have chosen cleaners. There are no damaging chemicals in the products and solutions they use for cleaning up , thus risk-free for you and the environment also . . Harsh chemicals are prevented during the procedure. Your home is completely clean without any germs with specialized cleaning services provided by cleaners. Additionally , with constant cleaning service your house will certainly gleam like new. It is additionally helpful if you plan on selling your property in the future.


"Bach in the Atomic Field"
The true "hope" is to continue enduring calm "hopelessness" until the end.
In Japan after the end of the world, the only things we should take are the anger against those people and the sorrow of parting from the world annihilated, never to return.
As much a miracle as the fact that each of us has been born.
I want to carve the words.
The words of calm hopelessness.
While focusing on the everlasting "hopelessness".
It is to continue to wish, as a human being trying to live in a world where human beings cannot live ――.
Do not be afraid of those who are defeated from the beginning, those who are finished as human beings.
Solidarity is here, on our side, until the end.
* The copyright of all the contents of this blog belongs to Izumi Yamaguchi.
Solidarity is cut to pieces. Distrust and hatred swirl.
Most unbearable of all is that those are the utmost feelings brought up within the people of this country after the accident at TEPCO Fukushima nuclear plant No.1.
But, fortunately, I have a few friends; I met them at the bottom of this country of the death, at the center of this multilayered hell.
Some of them will connect hope with the future. In these times plastered with despair, it is but a tiny hope-- maybe simply the hope that their heartbeats sound on.
But that is our only hope now.
However fragile it may be.
At first, in response to your request, I thought I would offer one of a series of short stories I have been writing since the spring of 2011 on the motif of the accident at the TEPCO Fukushima nuclear plant No.1.
However I abandoned that plan because of the difficulty involved in translating the original Japanese into English.
I'd like to substitute the prologue of my newest book published after March 11, 2011, titled "Bach in the Atomic Field――330 Days in Tokyo, Radiation Exposure Site".
I will never forgive Einstein or Curie. I will never recognize the "peace" and "humanity" preached by those who committed these irreparable errors.
If not for them, there would have been no Hiroshima, Nagasaki, or Bikini Islands. If, in the beginning, they were not able to foresee today's disastrous scene, that shows a lack of the scientist's decisive nature. And an "intellectual quest" does not equal the indulgence of nuclear violence.
In fact those scientists' ambition and desire for power are damaging the thyroid glands of children now forced to live in Fukushima.
Who was it who asked if they could please make electricity with atomic energy? And when?
We are imprisoned in a hopeless radioactive gas chamber archipelago at the hands of the Japanese Government, TEPCO, the mass media and their sycophantic scholars.
We are now nothing but hopeless fools who know not even that we ourselves have already been murdered.
Now it is blasphemy to speak of "hope"—as measured against the actual terrible suffering people are enduring.
Individuals are not the human race as a species; individuals live but one life, and then must die. A person is not born as a lesson to others or as an example to fear.
But is there still "hope" we can talk about?
If so, by whom, for whom, is this "hope"?
Now I must summon all my strength and fight.
As a writer, and as a human being, too.
Therefore I declare Japan "a country of death". It is a country where both the soul and the critical spirit of the people have failed before both body and life.
And TEPCO receives no punishment at all ; while the Japanese government envelops it with relief.
And now the Japanese populace has returned to power let the Liberal Democratic Party, responsible for the fact that the landscape of this small and earthquake-prone country bristles with 54 reactors.
And the LDP has already declared the prompt and official continuation of the atomic energy policy.
You may think it surprising for me to say this, but the most ignorant people in the world today about Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and the Bikini Islands are the Japanese.
Even though Japan has sustained nuclear damage, right?
Actually, it is precisely because Japan has sustained nuclear damage!
For this very reason, for many years the Japanese government, in collusion with the United States, has been pushing a policy of keeping the people ignorant and subjugated through every educational and media route in order to suppress the voices calling for complete abolition of nuclear weapons, naturally with the gravity appropriate to a country that has sustained nuclear damage.
However, of course the responsibility for the present situation lies with each of us.
The fascist administration attempts to carry out constitutional corruption that embodies the intentions of militarists who force terminal military strain in Asia and an insane nuclear policy after having caused the irreparable collapse that is the TEPCO Fukushima nuclear accident.
Again, the Japanese public, after 67 "post-war" years, leaving ambiguous its responsibility for World War II, has now committed an even more decisive serious crime against all humankind.
We cannot face the deads of Hiroshima, Nagasaki, Bikini, or Chernobyl.
This is a fire that can never be extinguished. It is a medieval plague. A cancer continuously eating away at the tissue.
Those metaphors are all wrong.
It's beyond language now, because there is nuclear material and the radiation it emits: violence that is anti-human, anti-life and anti-world.
The only thing that reduces radioactivity is hundreds of thousands of years of time. In other words, as a problem of humankind's actual time, the world is effectively at an end.
Now it's a moral issue; we are charged with how to live out the remainder, following the world's demise.
From the country of death, I send a scribbled e-mail to you.
That's right. From this country, where the various human phenomena once expressed by the words heart, soul, mind…have already perished.
It is a surprising fact that there are still people of other countries who show concern for what will happen to us--those who cannot but live in Japan on this earth.
No, actually it might not be that strange after all.
Because leaving the extinction of this country to chance may lead directly to the extinction of the Far East…then of the whole Asian region, even, in the end, of the entire Northern Hemisphere.
Soon perhaps nobody will be able to approach the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant No.1, which has been out of control for a long time.
I mean a chain-like succession of fatal nuclear damage, in addition to the problem of TEPCO Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant No.1's fourth unit fuel pool, where a large quantity of nuclear fuel rods have been neglected; Fukushima's Plant No.2; Ibaraki Prefecture's Tokai-mura nuclear power plant and Aomori Prefecture's Rokkasho-mura nuclear fuel facility; The collapse of the Rokkasho-mura facility could lead to the demise of at least the Northern Hemisphere.
But why do the people –even just the Japanese-- seem hardly to notice these suffocating truths? Why don't they show any interest at all?
They walk outside without masks, and calmly eat food contaminated to several hundred times the pre-accident levels of radioactivity even though the air dose of radioactivity has risen to 0.15-0.20μSv/h even in Tokyo.
Fukushima's situation is more hellish yet.
It has already been noted that one-third to one-half of children there have exhibited thyroidal abnormalities. But neither the national nor prefectural government evacuates them; instead, they make the children wear mobile dosimeters, experimenting on them as on so many guinea pigs.


What I can expect from a visit to a Spanish bodega?
When we visit bodegas, our experience may vary. We often walk to the vineyards first, where we learn how vines are growing, which grapes are grown and what happens in each season. Obviously, the opportunity to visit or walk through the vineyards will depend on the weather. We recommend wearing comfortable shoes at all times as vineyards are often uneven or muddy.
After learning about how grapes are grown, we move in to the winery. Here, the temperature may be cool so a sweater might be useful. Usually the owner, the enologist or your guide will explain the wine producing process, the ageing, and bottling or business chain. Their personnel are always pleased to answer any of your questions.
Last but not least, we will taste the wine produced in the bodega. The type of wine tasting can be standard, so the owner or guide will determine whether it will be a vertical tasting or include both white and red wines. Upon request, we organize tasting sessions with wines of your choice, red or white wines, young wines, crianza.
Tasting sessions are usually accompanied with tapas or some dried fruits and nuts.
During the tasting sessions, the colour, flavor, scents and taste of the wines will be discussed. The bodega owners appreciate it when you ask some questions or give your personal opinion.
Wine tasting is not about showing how much you know about wines, but about sharing your own experience and how you feel when drinking or enjoying a particular wine.


Tomato is an important commercial vegetable crop for farmers. Tomato farmers are facing various problems due to outbreak of pest and diseases related to climate change, labor shortage and borewells going dry etc. In the last few years, late blight has emerged as a devastating disease for tomato farmers in Kharif and late Kharif season. Cost of inputs has gone up and labor availability has become a major problem. Farmers are increasingly finding it difficult to cope with the rise in input costs and other biotic and abiotic problems facing them.
For Mr. Shanthilal of Chamanal village, Yadigr district, this Dussera festival has been more colourful and joyous as he harvested flowers of IIHR marigold variety 'Arka Bangara 2'.


In the RGB color model, hex triplet #638685 has decimal index of: 6522501, is composed of 38.8% red, 52.5% green and 52.2% blue. #638685 in CMYK color model, is composed of 26.1% cyan, 0% magenta, 0.7% yellow and 47.5% black.
#669999 is the closest web-safe color to #638685.
Sample HTML/CSS paragraph codes using #638685 color.


Solid crystallized Sphalerite (no matrix) with good crystals on front and back, large Chalcopyrite crystals and a few small Galena crystals. The Chalcopyrites reach 3.5cm across. No damage on front, some contacting on backside.
Cluster of Pyrite crystals with a main crystal 5.5cm wide. This was the best piece out of a small lot of these unusually shaped crystals that Scott Werschky brought into the country about 10-15 years ago. No matrix, nothing but solid Pyrite crystals.
Large flat piece of ironstone with front face loaded with crystals. Blue Lazulite, tan Siderite, and white Apatite. Many pieces only have the Lazulite and Siderite which can leave them darker in appearance. The numerous white Apatites lighten up this specimen, along with the well dispersed, isolated Lazulites. This is easily the best of a large lot of these I obtained over 15 years ago and I'm posting it now for the first time ever.
Cluster of large purple Apatite crystals with transparent, light smokey Quartz, Schorl, and Muscovite. There are 3 Apatites in the cluster, largest 2.2 cm. There is damage to a Quartz crytals next to the Apatite cluster and to one of the Apatites, and the specimen is priced accordingly. A good, striking purple Apatite specimen for the price.
Purple Apatite crystals with transparent, light smokey Quartz, Schorl, and Muscovite. There are 3 Apatites total, the largest approximately 2cm and tucked at the base of some Quartz crystals.


text:
Tokyo Olympics – Neeraj Chopra creates history by winning a gold medal, a big feat in the javelin throw.
Tokyo Olympics – Why Messi or Ronaldo is not playing for their country.
Tokyo Olympics – Praveen Jadhav threatened on his return to India
West Indies vs South Africa, 3rd T20I
The day Bangladesh defeated Australia with sensational victory
SPRTS
CricketFeaturedOne Day
Shivam Sharma
It was the something very rare what world cricket was witnessing back then, when Bangladesh out of nowhere has defeated Australia who was the most complete sides of that era. With the century from Mohammad Ashraful, Bangladesh did what it was impossible in the world cricket. Later he was awarded with Man of the match. Australia with Ricky Ponting were all heart broken to have this defeat under their feathers.
"When we started off, neither of us were even bothered about the total. We tried our best to stay there and play out 50 overs. That's all we told ourselves – don't get out. When I am well set I play the faster bowlers well while Bashar plays the spinners well. So we tried to rotate the strike that way", Ashraful had revealed about his partnership with Bashar in an interview with ESPNCricinfo.
"It has given us confidence to play against the best. We needed to win in the one-day series after doing badly in the Tests. There was a lot of talk about how we should not play international cricket and we were under tremendous pressure. We knew we had to put up a good fight against Australia. Winning was a fantastic bonus", Ashraful spoke about the big win to ESPNCricinfo at the time.
"It's my worst loss as captain," a bemused Ponting said. "It's probably one of the biggest upsets in the history of the game.
"I wouldn't call it complacency. I don't think anyone was not prepared. We have to work out what happened, it's a bad start to the series but it's not that bad yet.
"A lot of it comes down on my shoulders. It's probably a good idea if we don't read the papers tomorrow."
For More Sports Related News Follow Us On: Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, and on our Website.
Virender Sehwag – An Era of Swashbuckling Entertainer To Remember
IND vs AUS 2020 – Michael Clarke Warns, without "Virat Kohli" India will get whitewash with 4-0
WI vs NZ 2020, 1st Test, Hamiltion – 3 Things That Went Wrong For West
Harbhjan Singh says, "Shubman Gill is different class player"
Cricket Salil Chaudhary - August 8, 2021 0
There it is, then. 2-1 to South Africa, with West Indies up against the wall, with no scope for error in the next two....
Yuvraj Singh Went Crazy With his Whirlwind...
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text:
Q: Can I use HTML5 to send a client-side email? I want to send an email in HTML5. I don't want to force the user to open a mail client, I want to send the email directly from the web page.
On a side note, is there any way at all to do this in JavaScript? I know it's probably not possible, just wondering if there are any crafty ways to pull it off going completely through the client.

A: Yes it is possible. But not practical ** See Edit 2
Some HTML5 implementations include support for websockets, essentially a tcp connection to a server. Overlay some send/recv code and you can build a SMTP client.
In fact it looks like nodejs and websocket support has been used to implement a smtp client ... see here ...
You would still need a smtp server, username, password, etc just like a standard smtp client in order for it to work.
Using this method for spam would be unlikely as your smtp provider could easily cancel your account.
=== EDIT ===
Actually you could build a server less version, it would have to also implement name server lookups to find mx records. Chances are however that any decent SMTP servers maintain spamlist blacklist tables and connecting from an random ip address would see the email commonly marked as spam.
Also talking to smtp servers that require secure mail connections could be difficult.
As others have mentioned there are malicious uses to this implementation like sending spam. I guess it is possible you could be a HTML5 botnet creator but I would have thought that you would know most of this already :)
=== EDIT 2 ===
As Mark At Ramp51 mentioned, Handshaking is required with websockets. This was something I wasn't aware of. You would have to hack the websocket implementation to bypass handshaking.
The correct way is to have the web server forward the email.

A: This is not possible.
Instead, you should use AJAX to send the email on the server.

A: In short NO not directly from the client (excluding hacks).
you could make an ajax call to your server and send an email.
the problem with doing it from the client and not using a mail client is complicated.  For example most consumer ISPs have their own SMTP relay that all outbound mail on  port 25 must be transmitted over.  You website will have trouble obtaining the proper information to do this.  Secondly the webbrowser doesn't understand the SMTP protocol and neither does the XMLHttpRequest object.
So if you are a hacker ninja, maybe you can figure something out with ActiveX, Java Applets, or flash, but you basically would have to be operating directly with a tcp socket and issuing SMTP protocol commands over that socket.
There are many obstacles to overcome, in fact I don't know how to do it, but where there is will there is a way.  Don't be surprised that if you do find a hack, it may be plugged swiftly by the major browser vendors.

A: You can't send the email using JavaScript alone. You'll need some form of server side processing (PHP, ASP, etc) to send the actual email.
There's a good tutorial on setting up an ajax form here:
http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/javascript-ajax/submit-a-form-without-page-refresh-using-jquery/
It doesn't include the PHP (or ASP, etc) for sending the email, but there are plenty of tutorials out there for how to send an email using PHP.

A: Send email directly from Javascript
From official resource:

How does it work?

*

*Connect your email service
Choose from a wide variety of email services. We support both
transactional email services (Mailgun, Mailjet, Mandrill, SendGrid, Amazon SES and Postmark) and personal email services (AOL, Gmail, FastMail, iCloud, Mail.ru, Outlook, Yahoo, Yandex and Zoho).

*Create email templates
Choose from a list of our template designs, or easily build your own.
Templates are parametrized, so that you can further customize them via Javascript.

*Send email with our Javascript API
Add our Javscript SDK, and start sending emails!
Here's what a typical call looks like:
var service_id = 'my_mandrill';
var template_id = 'feedback';
var template_params = {
  name: 'John',
  reply_email: 'john@doe.com',
  message: 'This is awesome!'
};

emailjs.send(service_id,template_id,template_params);

All existing APIs require using a secret key, which you obviously wouldn't want to share in your front-end code. Specified service overcome this by allowing sending only predefined templates, so for a "Share with a friend" feature you'd create a template called "share".

A: You can't do it purely through client side code.
You can do it with a server callback, AJAX.


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Divorce impacts everyone in a family and has a lasting impact on the lives of each person who is involved. As someone going through a divorce, you may feel like you are riding a rollercoaster with your emotions. Seeking the advice of an experienced Okemos divorce attorney who can help you throughout the entire process is imperative.
A divorce lawyer from Grewal Law PLLC will be someone who you can trust and who you can feel comfortable with navigating through your divorce proceedings. Everyone hopes they will have an easy divorce that is uncontested; however, the legal process is often complicated and may not be straightforward. Not every Michigan family lawyer will give you the personal attention you deserve when facing this life-altering event. At Grewal Law PLLC, we focus on your individual needs. We understand all families are unique and, therefore, all divorces are not the same. Our attorneys can be your advocate throughout the entire process.
Contact us online or by phone at (888) 211-5798 to schedule a free and confidential case evaluation with our legal team today.
Working with someone you trust is important as you move through the court system. Since Michigan is a no-fault state, it is possible for a spouse to get a divorce without proving fault of the other party for the marriage's breakup. Someone seeking a no-fault divorce can allege there has been a breakdown of the marriage relationship to the extent that the objects of matrimony have been destroyed and there remains no reasonable likelihood that the marriage can be preserved. Essentially, this means individuals are able to proceed with a divorce without any allegations of abuse, mental cruelty, adultery, drug/alcohol abuse, or abandonment existing in the relationship.
Even though a divorce may be considered no-fault, the court may still place fault when it comes to determining the final settlement between the two parties. These considerations may revolve around issues related to alimony, child support, and the division of property.
Under Michigan law, property is equitably divided. The fairness of property division is based on several key factors, including when the property was acquired and whether or not it is considered joint property of the two parties. During the course of the divorce proceedings, the court will require each spouse to disclose how a piece of property was obtained. Property owned prior to the marriage or inherited by one of the spouses will typically be viewed as belonging to the individual spouse.
Since property acquired during a marriage is often considered a joint asset, debt accumulated during the course of the marriage may also be considered a joint liability. The court will make decisions on who is ultimately responsible for an individual debt along with who will be awarded a particular piece of property. The division of debt and property can have a huge impact on your future, so you need to have an experienced attorney who will protect your assets.
In every divorce, child custody and visitation decisions are one of the biggest challenges for families to face. As a parent, you want time to spend with your children and want to find a balance that works the best for them. It can be heartbreaking trying to make tough decisions related to parenting time and to final custody of children. We want to serve as your child custody lawyers, advocating for your rights as a parent.
We will also help you understand all the things the court may consider when determining a judgment related to custody. The timeline for divorces can vary, so we will help you understand the process for how the care, custody, and support of children is handled during the duration of your case before a divorce decree is issued.
It is important to understand that, in Michigan, there are several types of custody arrangements. The Child Custody Act outlines joint physical and legal custody options along with sole physical and legal custody options. Other types of custody include primary physical custody and other forms of parenting time determined for individual cases.
Besides the actual time spent with a child, other considerations of the court will be related to health care, schooling, and the ability of a parent to provide for a child in his or her care. Our team of family lawyers in Okemos can help you understand all the factors the court may examine in your custody case.
Do not leave your child's future in the hands of someone who does not have your best interests at heart. We can provide you with compassionate legal representation.
Even though Michigan is a no-fault divorce state, there are still instances where alimony/spousal support may be awarded to one party. Considerations made in these judgments include the earning capacity of one spouse, the length of the marriage, and overall wealth of both parties. The process of how alimony is awarded and distributed is complex, so it is essential to have an experienced divorce lawyer in Okemos to help you advocate for a fair judgment without lasting tax and other financial ramifications for you.
The issues facing your divorce case are numerous, and it is important to have a team of attorneys who have your best interests at heart. From divorce mediation to a divorce trial in Michigan, we can be your compassionate legal team, bringing over a century of combined experience in family law to your case. Our team can also help you face all the post-judgment issues related to your divorce.
When looking for a dedicated divorce lawyer in Michigan, look no further than Grewal Law PLLC. Reach out for your free consultation today at (888) 211-5798.


Bullion is defined as a precious metal like gold or silver that is valued by weight or measured in bulk before coining. It is formed into bars for easy measurement. Its value is determined by its purity and mass. Gold and silver bullion are used as investment alternatives to traditional banking as they are known to hold their value even in down markets. Here are 10 great gold and silver bullion affiliate programs, and you can also check out our precious metal page for some more ideas.
Goldbroker.com helps their clients protect their assets by investing in gold and silver bullion. They are one of the only companies that offers physical gold and silver investment services outside of the banking system where direct ownership is fully controlled by the investor. They provide two services to their customers, secured storage outside of the banking system in your name and shipping services via secured transport.
Their affiliate program is managed in-house. Goldbroker.com provides their affiliates with a variety of marketing tools including text links, banners, buttons, an investment simulation widget, and gold price widgets. Affiliates can recruit customers on their website, email, and through social networking.
Affiliates earn 20% of the net margin on purchases and storage services for the lifetime of their customers.
GoldCore allows their customers to safely buy gold and silver bullion coins and bars in secure storage or have it delivered with free shipping in the US. They have transacted over $1 Billion in sales since they were established in 2003. They specialize in segregated and allocated storage with instant online auditing directly from vault providers.
Affiliates can sign up for the GoldCore affiliate program on their website. Their in-house program allows them to give their affiliates a better commission rate than if they used an affiliate management platform. They provide their affiliates with all the marketing materials and tools they need to get started.
Affiliates earn a commission share for 2 years from the account creation date of their referred customers.
BGASC stand for Buy Gold and Silver Coins. They are one of the most trusted online suppliers of precious metals in the US. Their customers receive low prices, excellent customer service, and fast, fully insured shipping. They ship more than 90% of their orders the next business day which is unheard of in gold and silver industry.
Their affiliate program is hosted on ShareASale. BGASC offers a great selection of creatives that are segmented by product category. This allows affiliates to create great content around specific items or general gold and silver bullion. Affiliates also have access to state of the art affiliate tools on their affiliate dashboard.
Affiliates earn a base commission fee of $5 with increased commissions up to $50 for sales $200-$10,000.
SD Bullion is a leading online platform for investment grade pure gold and silver bullion. They've shipped over 300,000 orders and have been featured by Inc. Magazine as the #1 fastest growing precious metals dealer in the US. They offer the lowest prices period backed by their outstanding customer service.
They use LinkConnector to run their affiliate program. SD Bullion provides their affiliates with high quality marketing materials and tracking tools. Affiliates can promote on their website, blog, emails, and with coupons. Incentive and rewards sites are also welcome to apply.
Affiliates can also promote their other product categories focused on preparation, health, and survival to earn commissions between 1-10%.
Bullion Exchanges is a respected gold and silver retailer located in the heart of New York City's Diamond District. Their strong industry relationships have allowed them to pass down significant savings directly to their customers. They offer a large selection of bullion products including the most actively traded coins and bars of gold, silver, palladium and platinum.
Their affiliate program is managed by ShareASale. Bullion Exchanges provides their affiliates with a range of text links, banner ads, and pre-established content to help them promote. It's important to note, the commission is set to 40% of the regular rate if a discount code was used. Affiliates can earn additional commissions for repeat purchases during the cookie life.
Affiliates can earn commissions up to $55 per sale based on their tiered commission rate for sales under $50 all the way up to $10,000+.
Golden State Mint is a full service mint with over 40 years of experience. They specialize in minting gold, silver, and copper in a variety of sizes and endless designs. Their state of the art processes and equipment allows them to provide the best quality and delivery of products possible.
Their affiliate program is managed in-house with a free signup process. Golden State Mint gives their affiliates access to easy to use media links including text links, text ads, banner ads, email links, email templates, page curls, and QR codes. Affiliates can monitor their traffic and commissions within their control panel.
Affiliates earn commissions of $10-$30 on all order over $500.
GoldRepublic helps private and professional investors buy, sell, and manage their physical gold and silver on a secure platform. All purchases bought through GoldRepublic are fully insured and safely stored in an independently managed vault. Customers can manage their portfolio online and sell or withdraw funds at any time.
Websites and blogs in the categories of personal finance, economics, or precious metals like gold and silver are welcome to apply for the GoldRepublic affiliate program. They made it as easy as possible to add your referral link to any page or url on their website. Affiliates can track their progress on the affiliate section within their GoldRepublic account.
Affiliates earn commissions on all orders placed within the 24 month cookie life.
American Bullion is the pioneer of adding gold and silver to your Individual Retirement Account (IRA). They help their customers convert their existing IRAs into physical gold or other precious metals. They are a 100% full service company that handles all the details for you. They carry pre-1933 US and European coins along with modern silver and gold bullion to match all of their customers' needs.
Their cutting edge in-house affiliate program is 100% transparent and fully automated. American Bullion provides their affiliates with endless resources like embedded lead capture forms, test ads, banners, text links, and live status tracking tools. Their dedicated affiliate team is available to quickly answer all your questions.
They offer their affiliates advanced communication tools and fast, easy pay-out processing.
Sprott Money is an industry leading precious metals dealer. They work with everyone from individual investors, wholesalers, to corporate buyers. Customers receive competitive prices on investment grade gold, silver, and platinum bullion. They also offer secure, fully insured storage and precious metals IRA accounts.
Affiliates can fill out their affiliate application in the Affiliates tab on their Sprott Money's account. They provide their affiliates access to text links banners, and real-time statistics. Affiliates can promote to their online audience, clients, or anyone who would benefit from Sprott Money's services.
Why Should You Promote Sprott Money: Trusted gold and silver dealer, affiliate bonus of $50 for every $50,00o in total sales, offline commissions also available.
Affiliates should be aware that their program only pays out in CAD so they will have to convert their affiliate payments.
RC Bullion's team of dedicated IRA experts specializes in converting IRAs and 401Ks into gold and silver investments. Their other services include direct delivery of bullion safely and securely to your doorstep and self-directed IRAs. They also offer lots of free guides and articles to learn more about gold and silver investments.
They offer one of the industry's highest commission rates. Their affiliate program is managed in-house. RC Bullion provides their affiliates with attention grabbing banners and high converting forms to help capture more leads. They also offer extensive lead tracking that lets you know instantly if a lead completed a sale, received free information, or set up a callback.
Now that you've discovered 10 great gold & silver bullion affiliate programs, it's time to pick a niche to target. You could focus on gold and silver bullion storage to protect your investment. Goldbroker.com provides their clients with direct ownership storage solutions. Affiliates earn 20% of their net margin.
Gold and silver coins is another niche idea. BGASC is a trusted provider of gold and silver that offers low prices and fast, free shipping. They offer commissions up to $50 per sale. This would also branch out into numismatic coins, or even coin collecting.
You could also target gold IRAs for people looking to add to or convert their traditional IRAs. American Bullion is a Gold IRA pioneer that handles all the details for you. Affiliates earn $30 for the first sale and 3% of investments for the lifetime of the customers they refer.
Lastly, let's not forget that survivalists love to collect bullion and store it in their home. You could do disaster prep, or even gun safes, and bullion affiliates would fit well here.


As I enter the final weeks of my pregnancy (tomorrow is number 39!) I've been thinking back on this sweet journey and thought I'd share more of my experience, and what essentials I've relied on. I think what has surprised me the most is how much I have loved being pregnant. My doctors told me back at my 36 week checkup they thought baby boy would come on the early side so I've been going a little crazy playing this waiting game these past few weeks and the anticipation is definitely killing me–but it's been such a special time in my life that I could easily go on with this bump a few more. (Even though not gonna lie, getting back in those high-rise skinny jeans sounds pretty great too).
That first trimester feels so long ago. May sound crazy but I knew I was pregnant right away–like within those first couple weeks (I'm pretty in-tune with my body). I took pregnancy after pregnancy test but they kept coming up negative. I kept telling my guy nope, I know I'm pregnant. Sure enough, after waiting a few more weeks that little positive sign was the best–although not really a surprise to me–surprise! Something that I'm incredibly thankful for and think is so important is not putting too much pressure on myself to get pregnant. I was blown away by the number of friends who as soon as we shared our news confided that they were having difficulty getting pregnant. This was heartbreaking for me to hear which has made me realize two things: 1) we need to talk about this more and share these struggles, and 2) to not put too much pressure on ourselves–stress is such a big part of it.
Those first few months dragged on for what seemed like forever. I was overly excited and wanted to shout our news to everyone, and yet for some reason felt I should keep it a secret until I was farther along. Looking back I say spread the news and tell your friends as soon as you feel it is right for you. For some reason I felt like I had to wait until the second trimester to tell people, and even waited a week or so to tell my mom (although mainly because I wanted to tell her in person). I think so many people keep it hush hush for fear of miscarriage, but after a scare of our own I soon realized this is when you would want those closest to you to know what you're going through.
Take it easy. I had a heavy bleeding scare at 11 weeks. I was going on at my normal pace, and I can't be totally certain but I'm pretty sure it was due to too much physical activity in my Pilates class. I was put on a mini rest and told to only walk while I gave my body time to heal. For the rest of my pregnancy I just stuck to a simple walking routine of ~ 30 minutes a day (a loop through our neighborhood)–and longer walks / hiking on the weekends with my guy. It's actually amazing how fit you can stay just by walking, which is what I miss most about living in New York.
This was also the trimester that I was most engrossed with the apps and reading as much as I could about development and what was happening. It's all so fascinating! One day you're making ears, the next a placenta. No wonder you're exhausted. My favorite app was: Ovia, (I also check: What To Expect and The Bump).
Naps! Thankfully I didn't have very much morning sickness, but this entire trimester felt like one big brain fog to me and I just kept thinking is this my new normal? If you can, sneaking in an afternoon nap a few days a week was my key to getting through this trimester. I was a zombie by most afternoons and found it very hard to focus / work. And if I was on a full-day styling shoot, I relied on protein packed snacks for energy boosts.
What most people call the golden phase of pregnancy. And it definitely was, as I didn't even feel (or really look) pregnant. The bummer for me during this time though was that I wanted to show so badly. Instead I had what looked like a well fed beer belly / burrito baby (peak swimsuit season which was awesome!). If this is the case for you, I found flowy tops and dresses to be my savior as I went through that awkward phase.
This is also when I discovered my number one pregnancy must: high-rise full bottom underwear. It sounds silly, but I bought two pairs and would savor the days I got to wear them… like it was a real treat for me! If I was on a trip I would save this pair for the car ride home (and look forward to it). Another little tip, I have been using these ultra-thin light day pads for years but they've become another top everyday pregnancy essential.
By the second trimester, any nausea and food avoidance completely wore off and I was back to my old eating habits. I actually thought I would have been more concerned about weight gain, but I've found that just focusing on choosing the healthiest options possible with baby in mind has helped me stay in shape. Again, I think we put too much pressure on ourselves. Instead I focused on incorporating as many baby superfoods as possible (which I usually crave anyway): salmon, nuts, sweet potatoes, avocado, berries, veggies etc. And popcorn and frozen grapes helped stop me from getting into the ice cream in the evenings.
This is also the trimester I started slathering on the belly oil (shared my full pregnancy beauty routine here).
Take a trip! My guy and I planned our summer vacation during this second trimester and it was the best week ever. I am so happy that we got to get away just the two of us before baby.
Around week 26 my bump finally started to really pop! (Another surprising to me pregnancy fact: I love my pregnant belly / curvier shape!–more than I would have thought and this has been the one time in my life I'm okay with wearing tighter clothes). Picking up a few maternity pieces were absolutely necessary at this point, but I didn't want to invest in too much maternity wear. I found that 1 pair of maternity leggings (I chose the under the bump style that I can continue to wear post-pregnancy) and 2 pairs of denim (black and blue) were all I needed to get me through. My sister also gave me this pair of cozy lounge pants–mainly because she was sick of my ridiculous pjs that I wear all the time–and they've been the best things. I wear them everywhere–not just around the house but to grab coffee, my doctors appointments, to workout… to bed. I'll probably go to the hospital in them. Another style must? Comfy boots. Since I'm a boot over heels kinda girl I opted for flat boots most days of the week which I think has helped save my back.
Prenatal Yoga. I probably should have started going much earlier as I had cut yoga out of my routine completely after my 1st trimester scare. And I really regret this as I think yoga would have been so beneficial throughout my entire pregnancy but regardless, going just a couple times a week has felt amazing during this final stretch. For those who live in Sacramento I've been going to Herself Moms. At first, it felt a little cheesy to me (introducing yourself each class and chanting) and I'm used to a much more intense yoga routine, but I soon got into it. It's just nice to get in some stretching and meet other's due around you.
I had a pretty relaxed mindset about prepping for baby, I figured it would all work out (who really needs all of those gadgets anyway?)–but one thing I am glad I decided on early on was hiring a doula. I can't report on labor with her as of now, but I will say that it's been comforting to know she will be with us when that day comes and just having her for labor prep has been amazing. Another note on labor–we didn't take a class. Again I can't report on whether that was smart or not at this time but my doctor, who is hilarious, said it was a waste of time, and that's sort of how we had been feeling all along. I feel like I know as much as I want to know and that by taking care of my body I'm prepping as much as I really can?
Ask your girlfriends–don't Google. Labor doesn't scare me–honestly I can't wait for those contractions because I'm so excited to meet my baby. But when I have questions–like what's really going to happen down there–I've gone to my mom, mother-in-law (who will really give it to me straight!) and my girlfriends. Whenever I google around it just sends me into a scare… so definitely stay away from any kind of forums.
Pedicures, prenatal massage, facials and hot baths. I've lucked out with feeling pretty great my entire pregnancy, but there's something about treating yourself in these last few months that has helped put me in a really happy zen state. I think a pedicure, massage, or just a hot bath at home is the answer to a great night sleep. Plus they say that a happy mama makes for a happy baby! So I think relaxing as much as possible during these final weeks can only help. For prenatal massage I've been going to Brie, and for facials–Gabi at Mosaic is the best!
Evening Routine. I'm up a few times a night using the restroom and have struggled with many sleepless nights but have found I sleep best on the nights I stick to an early to bed evening routine. Winding down with a hot shower, and reading in bed instead of staying up on my computer has helped me get the best night sleep. Also never underestimate the power of clean sheets! We recently got these new sheets from SNOWE and I bought a few more extra pillows for our bed and maybe it's all in my mind but I've been sleeping better ever since.
Lastly, most surprising about this final trimester is how amazing I still feel. I was warned that I would slow down a lot in this final trimester but honestly I have just as much energy as before. It's only in these final couple weeks that I've forced myself to slow down, and by slow down I just mean not run off to the Bay Area as often, as my guy thinks I might have a freeway baby. And although I'm someone who's not great at slowing down, it has been nice to soak up this time with my guy.


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Art of Fighting () is a 2006 South Korean action comedy drama film co-written and directed by Shin Han-sol. The film was released to Korean theaters on January 5, 2006, and had 1,313,727 tickets nationwide.

Synopsis
Song Byeong-tae is bullied all the time in the small technical school he attends, until one day, he encounters and befriends Oh Pan-su, an old gangster-like man who hides in plain sight from the law, and whose fighting skills astound Byeong-tae, who asks the man to teach him to fight. He soon learns the true meaning and virtues of fighting as he finally goes against these bullies one by one and then after the toughest bully in the school, using the skills the man, whose name he doesn't even know, has taught him. Byeong-tae's father, on the other hand, is a distant police officer who suddenly starts taking a closer look at his son's new friend, eventually bringing consequences for everyone involved.

Cast
 Baek Yoon-sik - Oh Pan-su
 Jae Hee - Song Byeong-tae
 Kim Eung-soo - Byeong-ho / Byeong-ho's father
 Choi Yeo-jin - Young-ae
 Park Won-sang - Section chief Ahn
 Hong Seung-jin - Pako
 Park Ki-woong - Jae-hoon
 Jeon Jae-hyung - Boong-eo
 Kwon Byung-gil - Assi
 Son Byeong-wook - Yong-ho
 Kim Young-hoon - "White Shark"
 Jo Sung-ha

References

External links

2006 films
2000s Korean-language films
South Korean action comedy-drama films
2006 action comedy films
2006 action drama films
2000s action comedy-drama films
2000s South Korean films


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AFLW dumps conferences
THE AFLW has abandoned its controversial conference system in favour of a single ladder for 2021 with matches also ticketed for the first time.
The nine-round home-and-away season will start on January 28, with the full fixture to be released on Friday.
The conference system that was first introduced for 2019 and resulted in some weak teams making the finals, has been scrapped.
Instead, all 14 teams will be placed on a single ladder with the top six teams qualifying for the three-week finals series.
The grand final is scheduled for the second weekend of April.
Matches will now be ticketed in another change for the women's competition in its fifth year, ensuring each venue is COVID-safe.
The league is yet to reveal ticket prices.
"We are proud the 2021 season will see all matches ticketed," AFL head of women's football Nicole Livingstone said.
"We have listened to supporters of women's football who continue to indicate a willingness to pay to attend AFLW matches and support the growth of the competition."
The scrapping of the conference system will be widely applauded.
The flaws were most prominent in 2019, when both Geelong (12 points) and GWS (eight points) made the finals from the weak Conference B, while Melbourne (16 points) missed out from Conference A.
The AFLW has gone from strength to strength since being launched in 2017.
More than 600,000 women and girls now play football across the country while the AFLW has expanded from eight teams to 14 – growing from 216 players to 420.
League heavyweights were criticised earlier this year after they were forced to cancel the AFLW season midway through the finals.
As the COVID-19 pandemic spread to Australia at the tail end of the 2020 home-and-away AFLW season, the AFL had the option of heading straight into an AFLW grand final between the winner of Group A and the winner of Group B.
Instead, the league attempted to push ahead with a three-week finals series, which was brought to a halt after just one week when coronavirus restrictions made it impossible to continue.
The unbeaten Fremantle Dockers, who thumped Gold Coast by 70 points in the semi-finals, and Group A leaders North Melbourne were the teams hardest done by.
(C) AAP 2020
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St. Louis College of Pharmacy and Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis are joining forces to find better, safer and more effective ways to use prescription medications to improve health. Researchers from the two institutions are collaborating to create the Center for Clinical Pharmacology.
The center's initial focus will be on translational and clinical research to better understand and improve pain treatment. The new center will concentrate on how to best use existing drugs to treat pain, as well as on developing and identifying new analgesic drugs and other therapeutic approaches for pain.
According to the Institute of Medicine's 2011 report, "Relieving Pain in America," about 100 million American adults are affected by chronic pain, which is more than the total affected by heart disease, cancer and diabetes combined. The report recommended better data gathering to define the scope of the pain problem, and it also recommended that health-care providers tailor pain care to each individual patient's experience. Tailoring treatments to individual patients is one of the goals of the new center.
The center's five laboratories will occupy 12,000 square feet in St. Louis College of Pharmacy's new Academic and Research Building at Taylor and Duncan Avenues.
In addition to finding ways to better treat pain, the researchers at the center will try to prevent some of the problems associated with pain medications. Prescription opioid analgesics play a role in 17,000 deaths every year in the United States, about the same as the number of homicides annually across the country. In addition, several studies have estimated that societal costs attributable to prescription opioid abuse are more than $70 billion annually, including health-care costs, costs for lost productivity in the workplace and costs in the criminal justice system.
The new director of the Center for Clinical Pharmacology will be Evan D. Kharasch, MD, PhD, the Russell D. and Mary B. Shelden Professor of Anesthesiology and professor of biochemistry and molecular biophysics at the School of Medicine. He has directed the anesthesiology department's Division of Clinical and Translational Research since 2005, and he served as Washington University's vice chancellor for research from 2009-2014.
Also joining the center Oct. 1, as co-director is Karen Seibert, PhD. Seibert is a professor of pathology and immunology and of genetics and is the director of Genomics and Pathology Services (GPS) at the School of Medicine. Seibert also is associate director of shared services at the Siteman Cancer Center. She spent two decades in the pharmaceutical industry, most recently as vice president of research and development for the St. Louis Laboratories of Pfizer Inc.
Faculty at the center will have academic appointments in both institutions. Three of the five laboratories that make up the new center will be led by researchers with primary appointments at St. Louis College of Pharmacy; the other two by faculty members with primary appointments at the School of Medicine.
Although inadequately treated pain is a significant public health problem, so is the risk of addiction. The development of dependence on opioid painkillers can become a gateway to heroin and other drugs of abuse, Kharasch warned. And he stressed the importance of finding better pain treatments because for many people, long-term use of opioid drugs itself can become a health problem.
Along with facilitating a partnership between the School of Medicine and St. Louis College of Pharmacy, Kharasch plans to involve local businesses, health-care leaders and medical care systems in the center's research efforts.


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we need mor
Florentino Perez confirms Manchester United have NOT made bid for Alvaro Morata while Real Madrid have also received no offers for James Rodriguez
Los Blancos bigwig gave insightful interview to Spanish radio station where he also gives his take on Cristiano Ronaldo
By Andrew Richardson
20 Jun 2017, 0:27
Updated: 20 Jun 2017, 9:05
REAL MADRID have received no offers for any of their players — including Alvaro Morata — according to Florentino Perez.
Manchester United are believed to be keen on signing the Spain international.
Real Madrid have not received any offers from Alvaro Morata despite interestCredit: Reuters
And boss Jose Mourinho is even reported to have convinced Morata to move to Old Trafford by explaining how important a player he would become.
Keep up to date with ALL the Real Madrid news, gossip and transfers on our club page
Perez was asked about the possibility of Cristiano Ronaldo leaving, and he told Spanish radio station, Onda Cero: "We haven't received offers for anyone this summer.
Real Madrid confirm no bids for Cristiano Ronaldo and Alvaro Morata this summerCredit: Reuters
Cristiano Ronaldo and Florentino Perez celebrate Champions League trophyCredit: Getty Images
Alvaro Morata with the Champions League trophy after win in CardiffCredit: Getty Images
"Not Cristiano, not Morata — not James [Rodriguez]."
United were thought to have agreed personal terms with the 24-year-old, with the transfer hinging on a deal being struck between the two clubs.
But Perez insists he has received nothing official from the Red Devils.
Meanwhile, Rodriguez was also a reported target for United — with Chelsea among others watching on with interest.
The Colombian's future looked to have been sealed when Zinedine Zidane left him out of the matchday squad for the Champions League final.
Alvaro Morata factfile
Alvaro Morata, aged 24, was born in Madrid, Spain, in October 1992.
He spent two years at Atletico Madrid's academy before moving on to Getafe and then Real in 2008, still a junior player.
Morata made his debut for Real in August 2010, scoring against Castilla.
He joined Juventus in July 2014 for £17.5million but Real retained an option to buy him back.
After scoring 27 goals in 93 games in Italy, Real bought Morata back for £26million in 2016.
Last season he managed 20 goals for Real, his best return.
He made his international debut for Spain in 2014 and has nine goals from 20 games.
Morata is a complete modern striker, who is strong on the ball, has energy and pace, and at 6ft 2in is also lethal in the air.
James Rodriguez was left out of Champions League final matchday squadCredit: Getty Images
Alvaro Morata in action for Spain against Colombia during summer friendlyCredit: Reuters
But Perez claims no one has come forward with any offer, and he hopes to keep the No.10.
The newly re-elected Real Madrid president also claimed his star man could leave the club — if someone meets his £880million release clause.
Ronaldo is believed to be unhappy at the club following a lack of protection from the Los Blancos after he was charged with defrauding the Spanish government of £13m in unpaid tax.
United would also be keen to bring the four-time Ballon d'Or-winner back to Old Trafford, but would have to pay an astronomical fee.
James Rodriguez factfile
Born James David Rodriguez Rubio in July 1991, in Cucuta, Colombia.
He played in the Colombian second division before moving to Argentinian side Banfield in 2008 where he was nicknamed James Bond
In July 2010 James moved to Porto for £4.5million, with a £26million buy-out clause.
A move to Manchester United in 2013 fell through when Porto asked for more money.
The skillful midfielder joined Monaco for £40million, and scored 10 goals in 38 games in France.
James shot to world fame at the 2014 World Cup when he won the Golden Boot thanks to six goals including a dazzling volley against Uruguay.
Real Madrid snapped him up for £70million after the World Cup but he has failed to blossom at the Bernabeu.
He is married to Daniela, a volleyball player who is also sister of Colombia team-mate and Arsenal keeper David Ospina.


With the death of Cayde-6 I wanted to create a little commemoration for myself. He was such a fun character in the Destiny universe. Procreate on Ipad Pro.
Gone but never forgotten. Best character in Destiny. Great work!
No problem! I really like the portraits you've done.
Hi, do you sell this piece anywhere? I'd love to get a print!
Wow this is amazing, love this pic, anyway you could make it into a full desktop wallpaper?
Sorry been out for a bit. It has been added!
This looks awesome btw, very nice work!