text:
Q: Add an array as request parameter with Retrofit 2 I'm looking for way to add an int array (e.g [0,1,3,5]) as parameter in a GET request with retrofit 2. Then, the generated url should be like this : http://server/service?array=[0,1,3,5]
How to do this ?

A: I have finally founded a solution by using Arrays.toString(int []) method and by removing spaces in this result because Arrays.toString return "[0, 1, 3, 5]". And my request method looks like this
@GET("http://server/service")
Observable<Void> getSomething(@Query("array") String array);

A: I faced a similar problem and had to do a couple of things to reach the acceptable form (as asked in the question).

*

*Converted an ArrayList to String
arrayList.toString().replace(" ", "")

*In RetroFit method, I changed the Query param which accepts the ArrayList above to as follows:
@Query(value = "cities", encoded = true)

This ensures that the brackets and commas are not URL encoded.

A: Using toString didn't work for me.
Instead, TextUtils.join(",", ids) does the trick.
Don't forget to mark the Query with encoded = true.

A: Just add it as a query param
@GET("http://server/service")
Observable<Void> getSomething(@Query("array") List<Integer> array);

You can also use int[], or Integer... as a last param;

A: You need to name your query param with an array syntax like so:
@GET("http://server/service")
Observable<Void> getSomething(@Query("array[]") List<Integer> array);

The syntax itself will vary by the backend technology being used, however not including the brackets "[]" will normally be interpreted as a single value.
For example, using array=1&array=2 will generally be interpreted by backends as only array=1 or array=2 instead of array=[1,2].

A: Well this did the trick for me
Step 1 :
In StateServce.kt
@GET("states/v1")
fun getStatesByCoordinates(@Query("coordinates", encoded = true) coordinates: String) : Call<ApiResponse<List<State>>>

Step 2
While calling from repository
val mCoordinate : List<Double> = [22.333, 22.22]
mStateService?.getStatesByCoordinates(mCoordinate.toString().replace(" ", ""))!!

A: Use Iterable to encapsulate the integer list, or use a two-dimensional integer array.

*

*How to define:
public interface ServerService {
    @GET("service")
    Call<Result> method1(@Query("array") Iterable<List<Integer>> array);

    @GET("service")
    Call<Result> method2(@Query("array") Integer[][] array);
}

*How to use:
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
    .baseUrl("http://server/")
    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
    .build();
ServerService service = retrofit.create(ServerService.class);

// Use the first method.
List<Integer> data1 = Arrays.asList(0,1,3,5);
Iterable array1 = Arrays.asList(data1);
Call<Result> method1Call = service.method1(array1);

// Use the second method.
Integer[] data2 = new Integer[]{0,1,3,5};
Integer[][] array2 = new Integer[][]{data2};
Call<Result> method2Call = service.method2(array2);

// Execute enqueue() or execute() of method1Call or method2Call.

Please refer to the code ParameterHandler.java of Retrofit2 for the reason why the way can solve the problem.

A: You can pass the value as below
In Repository
getApiResponse(arrayOf(0,1,3,5).contentToString())` In Kotlin.
@GET("http://server/service")
suspend fun getApiResponse(@Query("array") array: String): Response

It will work.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


This tutorial teaches you how to create horizontal inheritance mapping by using the Fluent Mapping API. Horizontal inheritance can only be enabled for the topmost class in a hierarchy. Each immediate subclass is stored in its own table with a "copy" of the fields from the superclass. A horizontally mapped class itself, i.e. the superclass, does not have a table. Therefore, a horizontally mapped class cannot be directly persisted; only subclasses of the class can be stored in the database. For this reason, it is recommended (but not required) for horizontally mapped classes to be declared as abstract.
The following example demonstrates how to model horizontal inheritance for the Animal hierarchy. You need to set the inheritance strategy by using the Inheritance method only for the base (root) class. Another specific moment is that you have to specify primary keys only for the derived classes in the hierarchy, e.g. Cat and Dog.
When you update your database schema to the latest model state, two tables will be created - Cat and Dog. Each subclass is stored in its own table with a "copy" of the fields from the base class.


text:
For Immediate Release: December 18, 2015
Three defendants sentenced for 2008 murder, kidnapping, robbery of Somerset County woman
Two defendants were sentenced Friday to 60 years in state prison, with a third defendant receiving a life term, for the roles they played in orchestrating the 2008 kidnapping and murder of Somerset County woman Tanya Worthy following a robbery gone wrong, acting Union County Prosecutor Grace H. Park announced.
State Superior Court Judge Joseph P. Donohue sentenced 26-year-old Sharif Torres and 31-year-old Robert Harris, both of Philadelphia, to 60 years apiece, with at least 85 percent of those terms required to be served before the possibility of parole, while also handing down a life sentence for 36-year-old Jamel Lewis of Newark for a range of charges including felony murder, kidnapping, two counts of robbery, and aggravated arson.
A Union County jury deliberated during portions of six days following a four-month trial before finding all three men guilty in May 2015. A fourth defendant in the case, 38-year-old Rashawn Bond, was tried separately last year, being found guilty on May 14, 2014 and being sentenced to life in prison last fall.
The date was October 28, 2008 when Bond, an acquaintance of Worthy, invited her to his home, according to Union County Deputy First Assistant Prosecutor Ann M. Luvera and Assistant Prosecutor Bruce M. Holmes, who prosecuted the case.
The invitation was a setup. Shortly after Worthy arrived, the other defendants, associates of Bond, rushed into the home in what later was found to have been a staged robbery, Luvera said.
The defendants then transported Worthy to her home in Green Brook, where they believed large quantities of cash were stashed away in a safe. But Worthy's boyfriend foiled an attempted robbery there when he rushed back into the house upon spotting one of the men brandishing a handgun.
The defendants left the home in Worthy's BMW and later shot her to death at an undetermined location, according to Luvera. They subsequently drove the car to a secluded section of Elizabeth, where they set it on fire with Worthy's body inside, she said.
An intensive yearlong investigation by the Union County Homicide Task Force, spearheaded by Prosecutor's Office Sgt. Joe Vendas, resulted in the identification of Bond, Torres, Harris, and Lewis as suspects, and they all were arrested in December 2009. Assisting in the arrests and investigation were the U.S. Attorney's Office, Drug Enforcement Administration, U.S. Marshals, Somerset County Prosecutor's Office, Union County Sheriff's Office, Green Brook Police Department, Elizabeth Police Department, and Elizabeth Fire Department.
Prior to sentencing, Judge Donohue ruled that a combined total of a dozen aggravating factors applied in the case, but no mitigating factors.
"This was a particularly brutal case. Tanya Worthy was terrorized in the last hour of her life," Luvera said in arguing for maximum terms, saying the crime reflected a "complete, callous disregard for human life."
Worthy's mother and aunt read statements into the record prior to sentencing.
« Hillside man sentenced to life for fatally shooting wife in front of children
UCPO assuming closer oversight of Linden Police Department internal affairs, introducing new directive »

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Beginning of the year is a time for New Year resolutions and "annual predictions". Few days ago, I shared my plans for Beyond PLM activities in 2012. To predict what is going to happen during coming year is usually very thankless work. In the middle of December, I've made my broad prediction that 2012 is going to be a year of PLM rock stars (ready my post The Enterprise and PLM will rock in 2012). Today, I want to share what I think will be in a focus of PLM companies in coming 2012.
With no doubt, it is going to be "the PLM event" of the year. Autodesk is going to make Nexus 360 Cloud PLM available in the end of Q1/2012 or beginning of Q2. That was my impression from AU2011. The expectations are high and the level of speculation about what Autodesk will release is going to be on the same level. It is going to be a big challenge for Autodesk. Even if the majority of their initial customers are SMB manufacturers, because of volume, Autodesk can potentially generate much bigger numbers from their PLM products. However, Autodesk needs to watch carefully the level of expectation and the delivery to keep the promise of making PLM different.
Top 3 major PLM providers – Dassault, Siemens PLM and PTC will continue their competition for platform unification and big names wins. These days, all large manufacturers are using pieces of software from one of these companies. In many cases, companies are using software from multiple vendors. All 3 vendors are coming with the idea how unify PLM implementations using their proprietary platforms. It becomes very complicated for large companies to keep going with multiple platforms. The trend of "unification" on a single platform will continue in 2012. Because of a very high cost of change, top PLM companies will continue to do all possible to convince customers to commit towards migration to new platforms. We are going to see more of such wins in 2012.
Even if both "social" and "mobile" are hot outside of PLM, I don't believe these two words will generate big news in 2012 for PLM. After all, these two trends (or technologies) are just enablers for PLM implementations. I expect to see more mobile applications coming from existing and new vendors.
I also expect main CAD/PLM vendors to continue their shopping spree. Money is not an issue for them. Even if the amount of new companies in the industry is not big, four dominant CAD/PLM companies will try to gain advantages by acquiring smaller companies with proven products or interesting technologies.


Thankyou for visiting our nursery page. All our Whippet pups are reared in the house alongside our cats and are extremely well socialised. We pride ourselves on raising puppies who are confident, outgoing and friendly and who are used to usual household noises ensuring that they are well adjusted individuals who will be a joy to own.


Had to show one of my helpers at Christmas. I realize I haven't shown any pictures lately of the newest addition to our family. Grand baby #3 is growing so fast.
Christmas has come and gone and we have a New Year upon us. I'm sorry for me not posting as usual but I had to buckle down and get ready for an upcoming show and try to make extra income. Our son has lost his job but will soon start a new one in Tyler. He just had the expense of moving and relocating to Houston now we are helping with this one.
I'll show all I've been working on soon for the show. I haven't done one in awhile and it will be hard to get everything ready. I also got the bright idea I really couldn't sew very well with my sewing room looking the way it did. So I tackled it. What a job it has turned out to be.
Hope all is well with everyone and I hope to visit soon. Life has been just too busy.
You've been missed! Cute Christmas pictures.
Cute grand baby. We've missed you Bonnie, hope everything works out for you and your son.
Darling Reindeer!!! Wishing you lots of sales Bonnie. With your creative mind and mad sewing skills I'm sure you'll have an empty booth/table at the end of the show.
We'll be here for you when things settle down, Bonnie. We've all been there and life does get in the way sometimes.
Your Grandson # 3 is a cutie!! Good luck with your sales!!
We've missed you Bonnie, hope everything works out for you and your son.
Now your grandbaby is an adorable helper, how can I get me one?!! We have both been MIA and I am just getting back into the swing of things. I hope all goes well and you'll be back at it too.
I'm new to your blog - the baby is adorable and the quilts were spectacular!
good luck with all of your shows Bonnie!


text:
Newquay nightclub Eden Bar has licence revoked after serious concerns but club remains open
The club will remain open while Mr Aldemir appeals the decision
Mike SmallcombeReporter
Police have been successful in their bid to have a Newquay nightclub's licence revoked following "serious concerns" over the way it was run.
The Eden Bar on Beach Road was taken to a Cornwall Council licence review at the request of Devon and Cornwall Police.
The force claimed that four licensing objectives – the prevention of crime and disorder, public safety, the prevention of public nuisance and the protection of children from harm – were being regularly undermined.
The application to revoke the premises licence was supported by Public Health, Cornwall Council and Newquay Town Council.
In a hearing held at Cornwall Council's Penwinnick Road offices in St Austell, Eden Bar premises supervisor Memet Aldemir, 40, spent several hours defending himself against the claims.
The inside story on the 1990s Newquay nightclub that helped see the town dubbed 'Britain's Ibiza'
Eden Bar is a three-venue nightspot which Mr Aldemir opened inside the former Beach Club, most recently called Salt, in April 2017.
The club will remain open while Mr Aldemir appeals the decision.
Susanne Edwards, a licensing officer for Devon and Cornwall Police, said it was "one of the most serious cases" she had handled.
Eden Bar in Newquay
"In my 13 years as a licensing officer with Devon and Cornwall Police I can count on one hand how many times we have deemed a licensed premises to be so badly run that we have needed to bring it to a review to Cornwall Council," she said. "We have serious concerns regarding the way the premises is being run by Mr Memet Aldemir."
The three-man Licensing Act Sub Committee voted in favour of the application and revoked Eden Bar's premises licence.
Major redevelopment is back under way along Newquay's prime clifftop roads ten years after the recession stopped everything
Mrs Edwards opened her case by showing CCTV evidence of a violent incident which happened outside the club in August 2017.
The case was taken to Bodmin Magistrates' Court in February, where Mr Aldemir pleaded guilty to using threatening, abusive, insulting words and behaviour with intent to cause fear and provoke violence. He was fined £3,000.
Eden staff member Darius Tatar also pleaded guilty to assault by beating.
The area outside Eden Bar in Newquay
The conviction was deemed by police to undermine the licensing objective of preventing crime and disorder.
Mrs Edwards described the incident as "totally unacceptable behaviour".
She said: "The victim in this case had been a patron of the premises and is attacked and assaulted by persons from the premises including the DPS (designated premises supervisor Mr Aldemir)."
Mrs Edwards presented a list of more than 30 breaches of licensing conditions, which were deemed to have occurred between April 2017 and April 2018.
Mr Aldemir was accused of putting the public at risk by having a window open on an upstairs floor.
Eden Bar, Newquay
In her statement Mrs Edwards said: "There was a female sitting on the sill leaning against the window. Had she moved a few inches to her left she would have fallen through 20 feet to the road."
On 12 occasions, officers also reported that the front doors of the club were open, which police claimed is in breach of a licensing condition to prevent noise emanating from the building and disturbing nearby premises.
Staff also served a drunk customer and an individual who was subject to a two-year pub watch ban.
Finally, the club was deemed to not be protecting children from harm through inadequate door security. On some occasions there were no door staff monitoring entry and staff were also caught not wearing their Security Industry Authority (SIA) badges.
Newquay's most senior police officer, Inspector Dave Meredith, said: "We are shocked at the amount of incidents [there have been at the club]. It's not often the police have to ask to take a premises to a licensing review."
Inspector Dave Meredith (Image: Tom Last)
Jez Bayes, public health and Safer Cornwall alcohol strategy co-ordinator, added that Eden Bar falls within Newquay's Cumulative Impact Zone, where alcohol related incidents place a burden on the emergency and health services.
Mr Bayes suggested that Eden Bar was not fulfilling its responsibilities of minimising crime, disorder and public nuisance, and was failing to promote public safety.
Mr Aldemir hit back at the claims, stating that the police's evidence was based on "total rubbish".
He claimed the review was part of a personal police agenda against both him and the premises. In his evidence he played a series of videos which he claimed showed other premises in the area with their doors open.
Specifically addressing the alleged licensing breaches, Mr Aldemir said: "The doormen we employ operate numerous doors in Newquay and have done so for 20 years without incident.
"I cannot comprehend that the doormen operate Eden Bar in any different way to other premises. I question the amount of times the review says the doors have been left open. There are only two photographs providing evidence of this.
"I'm shocked that a reputable company only seems to have incidents at Eden Bar. I believe the doormen have been fulfilling their duties.
"To rectify this problem I am happy to change all door staff and consult with the police as to the best company to use, putting an end to any future door-related incidents.
"The window in question is now permanently locked so will cause no further issues."
Mr Aldemir added that he was willing to relinquish his role as DPS.
Devon and Cornwall Police denied having a personal agenda against Mr Aldemir or the premises.
"This isn't personal," Mrs Edwards added. "We would never want to shut down a licensed premises. All we ask is that licensed premises work within the parameters of the Licensing Act, the licensing objectives. This isn't a personal attack on anybody, it's our job."
The Licensing Act Sub Committee said it "wasn't an easy decision" to revoke the premises licence.
"Members watched CCTV of the incident [for which Mr Aldemir and Mr Tatar were convicted] and felt this behaviour was unacceptable for people who were working for and running a business that was a licensed premises," the committee said in a statement.
"Members felt the manner in which the premises has been operated is not professional and that it has repeatedly been undermining the licensing objectives.
"There were a number of unsuccessful efforts to stop the issues over a long period of time. The premises had been written to and visited by the police on a number of occasions, but despite this breaches and issues have continued.
"The revocation of the licence is reasonable, necessary and proportionate."
After the hearing, Mr Aldemir said he would appeal the decision.
"I'm not disappointed with the outcome because I knew it was a pre-made decision," he said. "They disregarded all the representations and all the evidence.
"It is an unfair decision and I believe I have a good case against the police and licensing authority.
"We will remain open to the public and wait for the [appeal] papers to come."
Cornwall Council
Devon and Cornwall Police


any1 in wilts or near wilts?
I was hoping to meet up and chat to some mom's to be but can't seem to find any. I live in Salisbury and visit poole often and southampton and also andover occassionally but it be nice to meet up with another mom to be to chat and gripe with and share experiences with. I'm a first timer and have been struggling with things i didn't even know i was thinking of... anyone? or are you all northern lasses?
yep. would move to midlands if i could but we're trying to get a council place while i'm a full time mom. at the moment i'm temping (good job when i found out i was pregs and knew i didn't want to come straight back to work lol) i work full time 8-4 mon - fri and don't get holiday. i had to finish 45 mins eartly due to the emotional roller coaster i was on and feeling absolutely crap our Occy Hlth gave me some info i hadn't thought about b4 and i've been advised to put it to my doc! should be interesting to prove it true!
Hi there, im a mum and mum to be and I live in the same (ish) area as you. I live in Wool in dorset but I also go to Poole often so I'd be happy to chat/meet up if you'd like?
I live in Salisbury. I could use a friend or two in the area too!
woohoo 2 people *does a happy dance* was thinking iwas the only one on here from this area lol Vixie. I'd be able to meet up at the weekends but not during the week due to work mBear where in Sals are you? I'm at bishopdown. By the way can only get on here at work due to no net connection at home so wont be on till monday.
I live in the town centre. I work all week and only have weekends off too.
Hope you had a nice weekend and are not too disappointed to be back at work!


text:
Q: Converting Words from a Input into Values Python I am wondering how to convert words from an input into values in Python. The user would enter an input for example:
"The dog chased the cat the lion chased the dog"

I would then like it to return:
["1,2,3,1,4,1,5,6,1,2"]

I would like duplicate words to retain the same value as when the word first occurred. I have tried to do this multiple ways, I am using the following code at the moment, but it seems to return random indexes:
l = input("Enter a sentence").lower lists= list(l) valueindex = range(len(lists)) print(valueindex)

Thanks for the help,
Izaak

A: def text_process(text):
    '''split text to list and all the item are lower case'''

    text_list = text.lower().split()
    return text_list

def lookup_table(text_list):
    '''build dict contain the text and number pair'''

    lookup = {}
    start = 0
    for item in text_list:
        if item not in lookup:
            lookup[item] = start + 1
            start += 1
    return lookup

if __name__ == '__main__':
    text = "The dog chased the cat the lion chased the dog"
    text_list = text_process(text)
    lookup_table = lookup_table(text_list)
    out_put = [lookup_table[text]for text in text_list]
    print(out_put)

out:
[1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 3, 1, 2]


Interior design expert Julia Buckingham from Chicago knows which way the wind blows. More specifically, she knows just what a sheep can contribute to the perfect American home. We went round Ambiente together so we could get to know more about her philosophy: "Beauty is found in the unexpected". Her enthusiasm and sense of style won us over. We enjoyed our treasure hunt!
Julia Buckingham has found inspiration: "Just look, I'm taking this sheep back home to Chicago!" The American style guru sits atop a fleecy stool which she wants to sell from her showroom back home. "It's so eyecatching!" The entrepreneur and blogger from Illinois is in the very best of moods, having hooked – sorry, rounded up – various sheep by Creative Light. One is a black sheep, with a fleece made of lots of black suede strips. You couldn't imagine greater warmth: Julia Buckingham is radiant, and chats about her son who lives in Berlin.
Her classic modern interiors have won awards in the US. Julia has a passion for collecting antiques, at markets and in stores worldwide. She combines these in unlikely ways with items carefully chosen according to the latest trends in the States. Julia is also one of four "Material Girls" from New York, Dallas, Houston and Los Angeles who run a design blog, with a mission to share insider tips from coast to coast. "It's where we explain what's going on in our studios and showrooms, what inspires us and what's really fashionable." Julia studied textiles management and is completely absorbed in her work: "I'm always redecorating, even at home. The only thing I won't share with my customers is my husband and three children", she laughs.


Exquisite detailing and meticulously-designed accessories come together in this sublime kitchen classic.
Classically chic and with style and character in abundance, Salcombe epitomises luxury British design.
Beautifully crafted in-frame kitchen range, manufactured using premium grade materials.
Hand-sprayed painted finish available in 25 stunning on trend colours or bespoke shades (click here to view our painted colour palette options for this range).


Privacy coins have been touted as good candidates for long-term investment, but how much would you have made by investing in leading 'darkcoins' at their inception? We explore.
Enigma has officially partnered with multinational technology giant Intel in a move that will see both parties develop new blockchain scaling and privacy solutions.
TRON has seen a massive price increase which might take the token from a bearish trend to a bullish one if the price value remains more or less stable. The increase comes after the rumors that the token's creator has purchased BitTorrent.
South Korean cryptocurrency exchange Bithumb has reported a $31 million USD hack, and has proceeded to halt all deposit and withdrawal services.


There are a variety of reasons that you may be shopping for nitrile exam gloves. Maybe you prefer nitrile examination gloves because they're latex free and won't interfere with your allergies. Or maybe you work in a laboratory that regularly goes through panel drug tests, and you need to have powder free nitrile exam gloves that'll be comfortable to wear for a while. We not only supply a wide variety of nitrile exam gloves and other types of gloves, but we also offer nearly every sort of popular wholesale drug test kits in a range of drug testing panels.
Nitrile medical exam gloves have a lot of advantages over other types of gloves that make them ideal for lots of people in a variety of industries. First off, these gloves are very strong and resistant to punctures and strong chemicals. Next, they are often free of powders and latex so they will help those workers who may have allergic reactions to these substances. These gloves are also resistant to residues and dyes, which make them a great choice for extended use with various substances. These gloves are not the type you have to use and throw away after each use. They're built to withstand a lot, while also being comfortable enough to use in any laboratory conditions.
Drug test kit usage by a layperson or a professional can pose some health risks, and that's why we sell these nitrile exam gloves and other types of exam gloves as well. Panel drug test results are more than often requested from people who don't live the healthiest lifestyles, and you'll want a steady supply of gloves when you must handle their drug tests. The businesses and individuals who send their tests into you are depending on your laboratory to help them make wise hiring decisions or get a good job. So investing in bulk drug tests and drug testing supplies is sure to be a wise investment for anyone who works in a lab. Buying drug tests in bulk from an online supplier like us is a great way to save money and get everything you need sent directly to your door. If you're interested in purchasing drug tests in bulk or the nitrile exam gloves you need to process those tests, contact our support team or place your online order today!


The Sun City travel softball team went unbeaten Saturday in its invitational tournament, beating two teams from Charleston and one from Hilton Head Island.
Pitcher Bob Lee led Sun City to a 17-14 victory against SHARE of Hilton Head. Jeff Cabral went 4 for 4 and scored three times. Red Kopytko added a three-run homer. Dean Waters, Tom DeParma and Ken Abshier chipped in with three hits apiece. John Heere, Craig Waite and Doug Baker each had two hits.
Kopytko and Don Feldkamp led the way with three runs batted in apiece in a 12-10 victory against the Charleston Pile Drivers. Heere and Dennis Jackson also had three hits.
Sun City had a 12-4 victory against the North Charleston Patriots, who had won the four previous Sun City invitational tournaments. Lee was the winning pitcher. Kopytko had three hits, Baker and DaParma had two RBIs apiece and Fitz Harding, Lou Fasano and Heere contributed one RBI apiece. DeParma had seven putouts in left field.
Waters was the tournament's most valuable player behind his outstanding defense and timely hitting.
"Without Dean, we don't win this tournament," manager Ross Glatzer said. "His leadership in the field and the fact that he left everything he had on the diamond was an inspiration to all of us."
Sun City will travel to Charlotte, N.C., this weekend to play Sun City Carolina Lakes.


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Bishop Rene Henry Gracida
My recent essay entitled �Denying Holy Communion, A Case Study� has prompted a number of people to suggest that the procedure which I followed in issuing a decree of Interdiction forbidding the reception of Holy Communion by a pro-abortion Texas State Representative is outdated. Some have suggested that such was fitting for 1994 but that it is no longer appropriate for 2004. They say that the times have changed. I agree that the times have changed � for the worse!
Now we have candidates for the Presidency and Congress publicly professing to be a practicing Catholics who, although supportive of many of the Church�s teachings on social issues, on the most important issue � the inalienable right to life � are diametrically opposed to our Holy Catholic Faith. The most important issue facing the world today is the assault on the sanctity of human life.
The highest teaching Authority of the Magisterium, Pope John Paul II and his Predecessors, as well as the Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, have taught repeatedly that the right to life is the foundation of all other rights in civil society. The denial of this basic right leads eventually to the denial of all others rights.
All other grave social issues, such as war, poverty, health, economic justice, immigration, etc. are of secondary importance and indeed pale in comparison to innocent human life under systematic annihilation. This is not simply a matter of one�s personal faith, it is a matter of reason.
The human intellect knows intuitively that the innocent person�s right to life has a greater priority than other social issues which are concerned with the quality of life. By magisterial teaching it also happens to be an article of Faith. Christ Himself instructed the Apostles and His Disciples to uphold the Fifth Commandment, �Thou Shalt Not Murder.� Ex. XX, 13. Bishops, as Successors to those Apostles, are charged with doing the same in Christ�s name.
In 1994 the greatest assault on innocent human life was being waged then, like now, by the abortionists. Euthanasia had begun to emerge as a growing concern, but cloning, embryonic stem cell research and even infanticide had not yet assumed the magnitude of the tragedy or danger that they pose in common today.
In that year of 1994, I felt that limiting Interdiction in the internal forum was important not only for the spiritual well being of the person being interdicted, but also for the spiritual good of the community. I had not felt that way about the three decrees of excommunication (latae sententiae) which I had issued earlier for one simple reason: they were directed at three Catholics who were directly involved in procuring murder by abortion - two women who each administered an abortuary and one doctor who performed the unspeakable evil of abortion himself.
Their cases, clearly constituting formal cooperation in evil, that is, the direct immediate and voluntary participation in the physical taking of human life, demanded the infliction of the gravest of public ecclesiastical penalties, excommunication. On the other hand, the case of a politician who publicly protested a �personal opposition� to abortion, all the while publicly defending a right to choose abortion as allowed by the Supreme Court in Roe v. Wade, at that time did not appear to impel the public declaration of the gravest of censures.
In 1995 Pope John Paul II concluded that it was urgent to promulgate the Encyclical Evangelium Vitae. Some 12,000,000 abortions later, it has become crystal clear that the politician who actively engages his political skills to maintain abortion-on-demand and who protects the ongoing genocide by voting for legislation in favor of abortion formally cooperates in the evil of abortion itself. In reality, the distinction between the abortionist and the politician is almost nominal: One, a murderer, is guilty of directly procuring abortions; the politician, makes it legally possible for the genocide to continue unabated.
Critically, now, without doubt, the integrity of the Christian Faith is under attack not just from without, but worse, from within the Church. It is under attack by Catholic politicians who publicly and obstinately support what in all truth is nothing less than Heresy. By heresy I mean an obstinate denial or doubt of a core, non-negotiable dogma of the Faith proposed by the Magisterium as revealed doctrine, as set forth in Canon 751 of the Code of Canon Law of 1983 and amended in 1998. In my recently published essay, �The Arian Heresy Revisited,� I tried to show that the heresy of the Fourth Century which denied the divinity of Christ, is the mirror-image of our modern heresy which denies the sanctity of the human person redeemed by His Incarnation, Passion, Death and Resurrection.
Heresy is indeed committed by supporting either the moral rectitude of abortion as a �human right,� or absent that, professing merely the �civil right to abortion.� Both of these errors are so diametrically opposed to the demands of Christian witness that to obstinately adhere to them automatically cuts one off from any hope of salvation. Any one Catholic who supports these two heresies risks eternal damnation. I say this to all who have fallen into this error with all the voice of reason and clarity possible, with the full and earnest hope of their swift return to the One Body of Christ.
Recognizing the complexity of the situation in the Church and in our society at the present time I should like to help my brother bishops find their way through the thicket of conflicting opinions and proposals for action. After substantial reflection, I propose a twelve-step program for my brother bishops to help them decisively deal with the grave crisis facing our Church and our Nation.
The proposed schema is unambiguous. The continuing scandal of Catholics publicly bearing false witness to the teaching of the Lord Jesus Christ has not just become collusion in genocide, but indeed now a grave undermining of the authentic Deposit of Faith and Morals. To fail to act decisively now is to continue to let the wolves devour the sheep committed to us all to protect and keep.
The following are twelve simple rules enabling bishops to effectively remedy the crisis in all transparency yet resolute firmness:
Ordinaries need to instill publicly, through their personal preaching and through the vicarious preaching of their priests, that not only is it against the Christian Faith to support the �right to choose,� but that one loses entirely the virtue of Supernatural Faith, the right to the Sacraments, Christian Burial, and more importantly, eternal Salvation if one publicly and obstinately adheres to a �right to choose abortion� in opposition to the fundamental belief of the Christian and Apostolic Faith in the sanctity of innocent human life.
Any public and obstinate support, by word or by vote, of either abortion, or absent that, �only� the civil �right-to-choose abortion� qualifies as heresy. To be �personally opposed to abortion� is not a defense to supporting a �right to choose murder.� The propositions 1) �Abortion is not intrinsically evil� and 2) One has a �civil� or �human� right to choose abortion are both in reason, and by Divine Law, two specifically distinct heresies. A pro-choice Catholic politician may get away with not committing the one, but he certainly falls into the pit of committing the other.
The grave circumstances of the age in which we live, the obligation to proclaim the Faith in all its purity, the need to protect the Sacraments from sacrilege, and the obligation to eliminate grave scandal amongst the faithful all impel the bishop to publicly and courageously inquire among the clergy and laity of his diocese as to who amongst those Catholic politicians having a domicile in his territory are publicly supporting abortion or a right to choose, in accord with Canon 1717, No. 1. Evidence verifiable in the external forum should be presented along with any information.
Upon being presented with evidence of the presence in the Diocese of a politician having a domicile or quasi-domicile who both publicly holds the right-to-murder doctrine and receives the Sacrament of the Eucharist, and, upon verification of the evidence, the bishop should order the individual to appear before him quam primum (Canon 1339, No. 2).
Should the politician agree to the meeting, the bishop should at that time point out his error, reiterate to the individual the obligation to submit with the assent of Faith to the dogmatic teaching of the Church on the need to respect innocent human life. Clarify the absolute incompatibility of the position he espouses with the baptismal character, and thence order him to cease and desist from any further or private support of his pro-choice deviance. As a Catholic in public office, the individual can never favor or condone a right to abortion, but to the contrary, must strive to limit and revoke pro-choice legislation. As the obligation to publicly profess dogmatic Faith inures in the Catholic subject whenever publicly interrogated, a Catholic can never support, whether in public or in private, a right to choose abortion (Canon 750, No. 1, Canon 1364, No. 1).
Should the politician not agree to the meeting, then the substance of Step No. 4 should be sent to the individual in writing by registered mail (Canon 1509, No. 1;)
At the conclusion of the meeting agreed to, the bishop should obtain a formal written recantation of the individual�s erroneous beliefs. Once done, an offer to receive the Sacrament of Reconciliation should be extended to the penitent.
If the bishop obtains a formal written recantation, with the consent of the individual, he should release a statement publicizing the fact that the individual and the Church are one in the same Faith once again (cfr. Canon 1347, No. 1). Additionally, an obligation for reparation of harm and the dispelling of scandal, commensurate to the degree of injury done to the Faith, the Church, and civil society, needs to be completed or seriously promised prior to reconciliation (Canon 1347, No. 2).
If the bishop is unable to obtain a formal written retraction, fraternal correction and canonical correction should be exercised in writing by registered mail (Canon 1339, Nos. 1-3), and, if possible, in person, reproving that 1) the requirement of Christian witness to a non-negotiable tenet of the Faith demands that he be publicly identified as holding a contradictory position to that of the Catholic Church, depriving him of the right to call himself �Catholic,� and 2) should the individual refuse to amend his ways, the Bishop may impose an Interdict ferendae sententiae barring him from receiving the Most Holy Eucharist in order to safeguard unambiguously and without question the provisions of Canon 915. Moreover, the individual may be advised that, circumstances warranting, the Ordinary may, after the expiration of a certain allowance of time as set forth in the monitum, publicly declare him to have been automatically excommunicated for heresy according to Canon 1364, No. 1, and deprived from the reception of all of the Sacraments (Canon 1331, No. 1 as well as Christian burial (Canon 1184, No. 1).
After giving the individual a reasonable period of time for reflection and consultation with his confessor/spiritual director (Canon 1347, Nos. 1-2), failing the acceptance of a further opportunity for emendation provided to the individual within a determined time limit, the bishop should decide by decree and after consultation with two other judges or experts (Canon 1718, Nos. 2-3), whether he can (Canon 1718, No. 1, 1), should (Canons 1341: 1718, No. 1, 2), and must (Canon 1728, No. 1, 3) proceed by way of judicial process or extra-judicial administrative decree in order to inflict or declare the commensurate penalty of Interdict ferendae sententiae, or declare Excommunication for heresy to have been incurred latae sententiae.
Once the Sentence is pronounced, or the extra-judicial Decree issued, the Bishop should promulgate the decree by publication in the diocesan newspaper with an appropriate description of the process leading up to the issuing of the canonical decree (Canon 8, No. 2).
After the publication of the decree, the bishop should send a letter to the clergy explaining to them what their duties and responsibilities are in respect to the penalties imposed by the decree.
The bishop should follow up on the publication of the decree with a letter to the recalcitrant, urging him to return into full communion with the Church, reminding him of the Parable of the Prodigal Son: As the Good Shepherd never refrains from welcoming a stray sheep back into the fold, so will the bishop, in imitation of Christ, always strive to bring the one who became lost back into the bosom of Holy Mother Church, but only in entire Truth and Charity.
This Twelve-Step Program is clear, coherent with the Faith, and in accordance with the requirements of canonical equity. If the Penal Canons of the Code are now to be dusted off and brought out of the cupboard within which they have lain dormant for almost half-a-century, it is because the balm of mercy and discretion of measure have failed to heal the growing infection of error and scandal inside the Church and the genocide increasing daily in the world around us. The time for half-measures and fear of reprisal, loss of position, temporal advantage, or career opportunity is over � the time for action in now.
Rene Henry Gracida, DD
Bishop Emeritus of Corpus Christi
webmaster www.evangelizationstation.com
Copyright � 2004 Victor Claveau. All Rights Reserved


text:
Q: univariate regression in python Need to run multiple single-factor (univariate) regression models in python between a column in a dataframe and several other columns in the same dataframe
-

so based on the image, i want to run regression models between x1 & dep, x2 & dep and so on and so forth
Want to output - beta, intercept, R-sq, p-value, SSE, AIC, BIC, Normality test of residuals etc

A: There are two options you can use here. One is the popular scikit-learn library. It is used as follows
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
model = LinearRegression()
model.fit(X, y)  # where X is your feature data and y is your target
reg.score(X, y)  # R^2 value
>>> 0.87
reg.coef_  # slope coeficients
>>> array([1.45, -9.2])
reg.intercept_  # intercept
>>> 6.1723...

There are not many other statistics you can use with scikit.
Another option is statsmodels which offers far richer detail into the statistics of the model
import numpy as np
import statsmodels.api as sm

# generate some synthetic data
nsample = 100
x = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)
X = np.column_stack((x, x**2))
beta = np.array([1, 0.1, 10])
e = np.random.normal(size=nsample)

X = sm.add_constant(X)
y = np.dot(X, beta) + e

# fit the model and get a summary of the statistics
model = sm.OLS(y, X)
results = model.fit()
print(results.summary())

                            OLS Regression Results
==============================================================================
Dep. Variable:                      y   R-squared:                       1.000
Model:                            OLS   Adj. R-squared:                  1.000
Method:                 Least Squares   F-statistic:                 4.020e+06
Date:                Mon, 08 Jul 2019   Prob (F-statistic):          2.83e-239
Time:                        02:07:22   Log-Likelihood:                -146.51
No. Observations:                 100   AIC:                             299.0
Df Residuals:                      97   BIC:                             306.8
Df Model:                           2
Covariance Type:            nonrobust
==============================================================================
                 coef    std err          t      P>|t|      [0.025      0.975]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const          1.3423      0.313      4.292      0.000       0.722       1.963
x1            -0.0402      0.145     -0.278      0.781      -0.327       0.247
x2            10.0103      0.014    715.745      0.000       9.982      10.038
==============================================================================
Omnibus:                        2.042   Durbin-Watson:                   2.274
Prob(Omnibus):                  0.360   Jarque-Bera (JB):                1.875
Skew:                           0.234   Prob(JB):                        0.392
Kurtosis:                       2.519   Cond. No.                         144.
==============================================================================

You can see that statsmodels offer much more details, such as the AIC, BIC, t-statistics etc.


A meander through the lush green valleys and hills of the High Weald, in the Kent-Sussex borderlands, dotted with fine examples of rural architecture, dense woods and Henry VIII's hunting lodge. A fine walk in bluebell season!
Underfoot: Unless you are doing this walk at the height of a very dry summer, you will encounter mud on this walk through the clay-soiled Weald – either in some of the woods or on the cow and horse-grazed pastures. Good boots recommended, but there's plenty of drier stretches and patches of tarmac to stamp them clean!
Terrain: This is rolling countryside, so expect a few steady climbs – either side of Balls Green, through Coombe Wood, up to Pyle Gate, plus corresponding descents. Nothing hugely taxing, however.
Maps: 1:50,000 Landranger 188 Maidestone & Royal Tunbridge Wells; 1:25,000 Explorer 135 Ashdown Forest and 147 Sevenoaks & Tonbridge..
Useful websites: This walk falls within the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, uses part of the Forest Way Country Park, passes Perryhill Orchards and teashop and The Fountain inn in Cowden.
Getting there: Despite being situated on a rural branch line, Ashurst is well linked to London, with Southern operating an hourly service direct from London Bridge (50 mins) every hour Monday-Saturday, via East Croydon (35 mins) for connections from London Victoria, Clapham Junction and Tramlink. On Sundays, the hourly trains to Ashurst start from the junction station at Oxted, connecting with a train from London Victoria, Clapham Junction and East Croydon. Total journey time from Victoria to Ashurst on Sundays is around 1hr 4 mins.
Getting home: Cowden sits one stop up the line from Ashurst. Monday-Saturday, direct hourly trains run to London Bridge (51 mins), via East Croydon (33 mins) for connections to Clapham Junction, London Victoria and Tramlink. There are also hourly services on Sundays, but requiring a change at Oxted onto a connection service to London Victoria (via East Croydon and Clapham Junction). Total journey time to Victoria on a Sunday is around 1hr 9 mins.
Fares: Simply purchase an off-peak day return ticket to Ashurst (ensuring you buy a ticket to Ashurst Kent, not the station of the same name in the New Forest) for £13.80 (child £6.90, railcard £9.10). This will also cover the return journey from Cowden.
left along Station Road. On reaching the A264 in the small village, turn left again.
Pass Millstream Close and immediately afterwards (shortly before the railway bridge) turn left at a footpath sign, along what starts off as a very narrow path, with the old mill ponds on the left.
You pass under the railway to reach a footbridge over the Medway by a fast-flowing weir. Over the bridge (and having left Kent for East Sussex), the path heads left to follow the river southwards.
In the middle of the field stand two World War II pillboxes, designed to protect this breach in the hills from an invasion force advancing on London from the south coast. These boxes formed part of what was known as the GHQ Stop Line, aimed at being the point at which a German advance would be halted.
The path follows the river around a small meander and reaches a hedge (1), a further pill box hiding among the trees. Through a gateway, a footpath sign points straight across the large field ahead towards another gateway below the buildings of Blackham Court on the hillside beyond. Technically, you should follow this, but when crops are growing it may be more considerate (not to mention easier) to head left from the gate, then right up the field edge (marked by a row of trees along a drainage ditch) to reach the second gateway.
footpath sign) to follow a grassy fenced area beside the stream.
Ahead are the extensive buildings of Blackham Court, the main house sporting a remarkable expanse of tiles on its pitched roof. The first record of a farm here dates from 1596, when a Richard Saxbies rented 235 acres of 'haslewood [sic] and the ponds with the orchard' here, in exchange for a rent of £69 and 'two fat capons alive on 1st November'.
Approaching the buildings of Blackham Court, turn left at a footpath junction sign to cross the stream on a footbridge (2). Immediately beyond the thicket on the other side of the bridge follow the next path junction sign to the right, along a broad grassy swathe. Where the path forks, keep left, into the trees.
on the concrete drive climbing gently, again through trees.
At the top of the climb merge straight ahead into Dale Court Farm's tarmac drive, passing attractive seventeenth century Lyewood House and, just beyond, its pond to reach a minor road.
Again keep straight ahead, descending rapidly through the woods on the road, passing the entry sign for the village of Withyam (actually some way off) and past Summerford Farm, with a collection of three oast houses.
The road crosses the Medway on an old stone bridge. Just beyond, you cross a second stream and the road becomes Station Road. Immediately beyond is the white washed former station building with the old railway in front, now the Forest Way foot and cycle path.
Despite the impatience, the line never really prospered, rarely seeing more than six trains per day, though at times these included through services to Victoria and Brighton. By 1962, there were just two season ticket holders for London from Withyam station and despite efforts by British Railways to increase the service, the line was closed by Dr Beeching on 1 January 1967, just over a century from opening. Withyam station is now a private house, while the signal box that once guarded the level crossing here has been moved wholesale to control Sheffield Park station on the nearby preserved Bluebell Railway. The village of Withyam is over half a mile from the former station – the settlement here is Balls Green, which thanks to the construction of council housing post-war, is now larger than diminutive Withyam.
climbing a broad path beside a small wood. Cross two stiles (at time of writing, the first is broken) following the waymark straight ahead, then following the clear path leading diagonally up the planted field ahead. As you climb, there are good views back across the valley to Hartfield, with its prominent church spire, and to the high Ashfield Forest plateau beyond.
On reaching a hedge near the top of the climb, veer left alongside it (do not pass through the gateway). At the top corner of the field cross a track and follow the footpath sign into Ash Corner Wood.
Follow this clear path through the trees to the buildings of Top Hill Farm. Just past a large riding shed, you exit into a track, heading straight ahead (footpath sign).
Having passed through a gate, pass through the next gate immediately beyond (waymark) into a sometimes muddy field (4). Head straight towards the wood ahead, keeping left of a fenced-off hollow and over a stile into the trees. Beyond the belt of trees you descend a grassy swathe with fine views to Perryhill Farm and the woods beyond.
At the bottom of the hill (5), the path veers briefly right to reach a junction with a bridleway. Here head left on the track up to Perryhill Farm.
tarmac drive past an oast house. The drive doglegs down to Bolebrook Farm, again keeping straight ahead past a row of substantial High Weald houses to reach the busy B2026.
Cross with care and head left on the verge for 50m before turning right on the Bolebrook Castle drive (bridleway sign). Immediately after the turn is the well-stocked shop and tea room of Perry Hill Orchards, in the former lodge house.
Continue along the lovely track, which doglegs past the castle's lake and past the castle and (the especally fine) gate house itself.
Despite the name, Bolebrook Castle never appears to have had any defensive function – rather, this is a late fifteenth century hunting lodge, believed to be one of the earliest brick-built buildings in Sussex. The Ashdown Forest was a popular area for hunting boar and deer, and Henry VIII stayed at Bolebrook on several occasions. However, there are claims that his interest was as much in his courtship of Anne Boleyn, of Hever Castle just five miles away, as it was in the local game. The 'castle' is now a private house, but you may catch glimpses in the grounds of the once extensive but now largely dismantled miniature railway network constructed by a former owner.
Turn right on the drive up the side of the turreted gatehouse (no sign at the junction). Beyond the gatehouse, follow the broad path ahead between the two garages, leading out of a footgate into a track which you follow straight ahead.
through the woods, paralleling the stream before climbing briefly and steeply out of the valley.
Keep straight ahead through the upper part of the wood to exit into a field at a stile. Veer left beside the fence, beside the edge of the wood, heading towards an electricity line. Just beyond the line, a gate (waymark) leads into a second field.
Cross the main road and head left for a couple of meters before crossing a stile (concrete footpath sign). Head left along the hedge paralleling the road and then follow it to the right, along a line of horse jumps.
At the end of this long field pass through the footgate (waymark) into Heathersome's Wood. The clear path drops gently through the trees, the ponds of the golf course glimpsed below.
Where the path forks, follow the waymark right. Keep straight ahead to emerge on the golf course. Keep beside the wood and follow a small path that cuts through a scrubby area ahead.
Just after emerging from the scrub, where the edge of the wood veers away to the right, cut straight ahead across the green to a waymark post among the trees ahead.
Head left to a second waymark post (marked as the Sussex Border Path) which you follow right to a bridge over Kent Water – appropriately, this leads you back into the county of Kent.
along its edge to reach a three way footpath signpost at the corner of the green (9).
Head left, through a gate, then follow waymarks right to climb a path between hedges.
On reaching a minor road head left, still climbing gently, then steeply, to the edge of Cowden village. At the road junction, head right into the village, with The Fountain inn just round the corner. Past the pub the road swings right again. Continue along the lovely High Street, past the Old Forge and the church.
The little village of Cowden is a beautifully preserved High Weald village, having grown prosperous during the sixteenth century thanks to the Weald's iron industry, gaining its first blast furnace in 1573. With local clays that provide reserves of the iron ore siderite, which could be conveniently smelted using charcoal from the plentiful woodland, iron production in the area dates back to pre-Roman times, but reached a peak in the 16th and 17th centuries, with most cannons used by the British army and navy produced in the Weald until around 1770. The industry died out locally as coke began to be used – far more efficiently – for smelting. The 13th century church of St Mary Magdalene has a fine, wooden shingled spire, while the creator of the Mr Men books, Roger Hargreaves, who lived near Cowden in the 1980s, is buried in its churchyard.
Just beyond Crown House (once an inn) and the bus stop on the left hand side of the road, turn left through a kissing gate (footpath sign). Follow a faint path towards the far right hand corner of the field ahead.
A stile brings you out by a small white cottage (10). Veer right along the fence in its gravelled parking area to find a footpath sign leading to a broad path running between the wood and a hedge – this may be muddy at first, but soon dries out.
waymark post to follow the trees downhill. At the bottom of the hill keep straight ahead to cross the small stream on a footbridge, then immediately begin to climb on the faint path heading diagonally across the grassy field opposite, heading towards the roof of a barn visible over the ridge.
On reaching the top corner of the field pass through a gateway (waymark). Follow the right hand hedge around the corner then head for the gap between two metal barns, where a footgate leads into the farmyard. Dogleg left then right past the barns to reach the B2026.
Cross the road and follow the footpath sign opposite into Pyle Gate Farm. Keep to the right hand track (faded waymark), swinging left past the beautiful brick and tiled farmhouse, with remarkable chimneys, then right, still on the track, to begin descending, dropping pleasantly and gently beside a wooded stream.
right at a triangular junction (12) on a path following the valley (waymark).
Ignore the footbridge to the right and continue through the woods. At the next path junction (13) keep right (you can glimpse the portal of the railway tunnel through the trees to your left), passing some immensely tall redwoods.
Around a quarter of a mile's steady walk through lovely woodland brings you out into a road beside a railway bridge. Turn left under the bridge, ignore the footpath to the right and almost immediately turn left on the station approach road – the pretty little station house is 50m up here.
As you have just discovered, Cowden station is some distance from the village it claims to serve, and must rank as one of the most remote stations in the south east of England. Rather than the dead-end branch it is today, the route through Cowden and Uckfield was, until the 1960s, a through route from London to Lewes and the south coast. Rationalisation after this closure led to the singling of the section through Cowden in 1985 – the disused platform can still be seen across the remaining track. Best not, perhaps, to think too much, while waiting for your train, about the accident that took place nine years after the singling of the line, when two trains collided head-on in the tunnel just north of Cowden, killing five passengers and staff. There is a small memorial plaque on the station building.


2015 Nationals results and photos.
2016 National Championships entry has opened.
2017 Travellers Series Round 1 - Eastbourne 4th March.
Graham Elliott, 2017 National Champion.
National Championships in Birkenhead coming soon.
Nationals - Full report, results and photos.
Thinking of a new boat?
Traveller Series Round 1 - Eastbourne - Results, Report and more.
Traveller Series Round 6 - Watermead - 18th August.
Travellers Series Round 8 - New Date and Location.
Watermead Travellers Series, 5 March 2016. Report, results and photos.
The "Gang of Three", Mark Dicks, John Tushingham and Mick Weston were awarded the 2015 Chris Dicks Award for Innovative Design at the MYA AGM for their hard work in developing the Dragon Force 65.


text:
jfieldID queryArgsCountField;

jint sqliteOnJNILoad(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved, JNIEnv *env) {
	jclass class = (*env)->FindClass(env, "com/jmv/frre/moduloestudiante/SQLite/SQLitePreparedStatement");
	queryArgsCountField = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, class, "queryArgsCount", "I");
	return JNI_VERSION_1_4;
}

int Java_com_jmv_frre_moduloestudiante_SQLite_SQLitePreparedStatement_step(JNIEnv* env, jobject object, int statementHandle) {
	sqlite3_stmt *handle = (sqlite3_stmt *)statementHandle;

    int errcode = sqlite3_step(handle);
    if (errcode == SQLITE_ROW)  {
        return 0;
    } else if(errcode == SQLITE_DONE) {
        return 1;
    }  else if(errcode == SQLITE_BUSY) {
        return -1;
    }
	throw_sqlite3_exception(env, sqlite3_db_handle(handle), errcode);
}

int Java_com_jmv_frre_moduloestudiante_SQLite_SQLitePreparedStatement_prepare(JNIEnv *env, jobject object, int sqliteHandle, jstring sql) {
	sqlite3* handle = (sqlite3 *)sqliteHandle;

    char const *sqlStr = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, sql, 0);

    sqlite3_stmt *stmt_handle;

    int errcode = sqlite3_prepare_v2(handle, sqlStr, -1, &stmt_handle, 0);
    if (SQLITE_OK != errcode) {
    	throw_sqlite3_exception(env, handle, errcode);
    } else {
    	int argsCount = sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(stmt_handle);
    	(*env)->SetIntField(env, object, queryArgsCountField, argsCount);
    }

    if (sqlStr != 0) {
        (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, sql, sqlStr);
    }

    return (int)stmt_handle;
}

void Java_com_jmv_frre_moduloestudiante_SQLite_SQLitePreparedStatement_reset(JNIEnv *env, jobject object, int statementHandle) {
	sqlite3_stmt *handle = (sqlite3_stmt *)statementHandle;

	int errcode = sqlite3_reset(handle);
    if (SQLITE_OK != errcode) {
    	throw_sqlite3_exception(env, sqlite3_db_handle(handle), errcode);
    }
}

void Java_com_jmv_frre_moduloestudiante_SQLite_SQLitePreparedStatement_finalize(JNIEnv *env, jobject object, int statementHandle) {
	sqlite3_stmt *handle = (sqlite3_stmt *)statementHandle;

	int errcode = sqlite3_finalize (handle);
    if (SQLITE_OK != errcode) {
    	throw_sqlite3_exception(env, sqlite3_db_handle(handle), errcode);
    }
}

void Java_com_jmv_frre_moduloestudiante_SQLite_SQLitePreparedStatement_bindByteBuffer(JNIEnv *env, jobject object, int statementHandle, int index, jobject value, int length) {
	sqlite3_stmt *handle = (sqlite3_stmt *)statementHandle;
    jbyte *buf = (*env)->GetDirectBufferAddress(env, value);

	int errcode = sqlite3_bind_blob(handle, index, buf, length, SQLITE_STATIC);
    if (SQLITE_OK != errcode) {
    	throw_sqlite3_exception(env, sqlite3_db_handle(handle), errcode);
    }
}

void Java_com_jmv_frre_moduloestudiante_SQLite_SQLitePreparedStatement_bindString(JNIEnv *env, jobject object, int statementHandle, int index, jstring value) {
	sqlite3_stmt *handle = (sqlite3_stmt*)statementHandle;

	char const *valueStr = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, value, 0);

	int errcode = sqlite3_bind_text(handle, index, valueStr, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
    if (SQLITE_OK != errcode) {
    	throw_sqlite3_exception(env, sqlite3_db_handle(handle), errcode);
    }

	if (valueStr != 0) {
        (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, value, valueStr);
    }
}

void Java_com_jmv_frre_moduloestudiante_SQLite_SQLitePreparedStatement_bindInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject object, int statementHandle, int index, int value) {
	sqlite3_stmt *handle = (sqlite3_stmt*)statementHandle;

	int errcode = sqlite3_bind_int(handle, index, value);
    if (SQLITE_OK != errcode) {
    	throw_sqlite3_exception(env, sqlite3_db_handle(handle), errcode);
    }
}

void Java_com_jmv_frre_moduloestudiante_SQLite_SQLitePreparedStatement_bindLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject object, int statementHandle, int index, long long value) {
	sqlite3_stmt *handle = (sqlite3_stmt*)statementHandle;

	int errcode = sqlite3_bind_int64(handle, index, value);
    if (SQLITE_OK != errcode) {
    	throw_sqlite3_exception(env, sqlite3_db_handle(handle), errcode);
    }
}

void Java_com_jmv_frre_moduloestudiante_SQLite_SQLitePreparedStatement_bindDouble(JNIEnv* env, jobject object, int statementHandle, int index, double value) {
	sqlite3_stmt *handle = (sqlite3_stmt*)statementHandle;

	int errcode = sqlite3_bind_double(handle, index, value);
    if (SQLITE_OK != errcode) {
    	throw_sqlite3_exception(env, sqlite3_db_handle(handle), errcode);
    }
}

void Java_com_jmv_frre_moduloestudiante_SQLite_SQLitePreparedStatement_bindNull(JNIEnv* env, jobject object, int statementHandle, int index) {
	sqlite3_stmt *handle = (sqlite3_stmt*)statementHandle;

	int errcode = sqlite3_bind_null(handle, index);
    if (SQLITE_OK != errcode) {
    	throw_sqlite3_exception(env, sqlite3_db_handle(handle), errcode);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


You are able to trust French Door Local Experts to give you the best quality professional services for French Doors in Elizabeth, MN. Our workforce of qualified experts will give you the professional services you'll need with the most sophisticated technology around. Our products are of the best quality and we have learned to save you cash. Contact us by dialing 888-669-5583 to get going.
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Lowering costs is an integral part of your project. You still require top quality services with French Doors in Elizabeth, MN, and you're able to trust our team to conserve your funds while still supplying the very best quality work. We will ensure that our cash conserving initiatives don't ever mean a decreased level of quality work. We work with the leading techniques and supplies to be certain that any project will stand up to the years, and conserve your funds with techniques that don't impact the high quality of your work. That is attainable because we know the way to save your time and money on products and work. If you'd like to cut costs, French Door Local Experts is the company to choose. Dial 888-669-5583 to talk with our client care agents, today.
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Why Would An Eye Doctor Order An Mri?
Although it is recommended that adults have a thorough eye exam every couple of years most people ignore their eye health entirely until they notice that they are not seeing very well. It is very important to see an ophthalmologist every two years because they can save your life. They could notice that you are suffering for more than failing eyesight and in that case they will order an MRI. An MRI works a lot better than an X-ray. This is because Xrays are more about the bones. MRIs can see the tissue around the eyes and in the brain.
What conditions can an ophthalmologist diagnose with an MRI?
There are many different conditions that an MRI can bring to the fore including stroke, transient ischemic attack (mini-stroke) brain tumour, or myasthenia gravis. These are all life threatening conditions. Other conditions such as third cranial nerve palsy may show that you are having a brain aneurism and this can be serious because it causes bleeding in the brain which often leads to death. The ophthalmologist may be lead to conclude that you are suffering from any of these conditions due to symptoms such as drooping eye lid, dilated pupil (it shows that something is going on with your blood vessels) or even an in-turned eye. Your eye doctor may also diagnose a tumour of the optic nerve.
In some cases, patients experience in their visual fields. While they assume that it has something to do with failing vision an MRI could determine that they have a tumor of the pituitary gland this is a gland in the brain that controls hormones and if it has a tumor it could lead to many problems including severe mood swings. Although melanoma of the eye is rare it can sometimes be detected through an MRI it will lead to symptoms such as reduced eyesight, flashing lights and more.
Soldiers who have been in combat and have suffered shrapnel injuries also need to get MRIs of their eyes. In some cases, shrapnel that entered through other areas of the body can move close to eyes and cause problems.
Can an optometrist order an MRI?
Unfortunately, the answer is no. If your optometrist suspects that something is wrong they will have to refer you to your doctor for an MRI. If your doctor is reluctant to perform one they can be if they suspect that your optometrist doesnt know what they are talking about you should immediately consult an ophthalmologist. They are qualified medical doctors and can order this test by their own right.
It means that you should not see your eye doctor when you need spectacles. They have the means to detect life threatening conditions before it is too late. The earlier you start getting treatment for the conditions that are mentioned here the more likely you are to save your life. If you havent had a proper eye exam by an ophthalmologist in the last 2 years you should schedule one as soon as possible.


text:
Nursing professor named fellow
Professor Yao named 2018 fellow of the Gerontological Society of America
Lan Yao, Ph.D., RN, an assistant professor in the School of Nursing at Oakland University, has been named a 2018 Fellow in the Health Sciences Section of the Gerontological Society of America (GSA).
nursing, geriatrics, tai chi, research, lan, yao, dearborn
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Monday, Jul 16, 2018
Nursing professor named a 2018 fellow of the Gerontological Society of America
Lan Yao, Ph.D., RN, an assistant professor in the School of Nursing at Oakland University, has been named a 2018 Fellow in the Health Sciences Section of the Gerontological Society of America.
Lan Yao, Ph.D., RN, an assistant professor in the School of Nursing at Oakland University, has been named a 2018 Fellow in the Health Sciences Section of the Gerontological Society of America (GSA), the nation's largest interdisciplinary organization devoted to the field of aging.
She is one of 89 exemplary professionals in this year's class. She is one of only 27 in her field of expertise (Health Sciences Section) and one of just five chosen from the state of Michigan.
The status of "Fellow" is the highest class of membership within the Society. It is an acknowledgment of outstanding and continuing work in gerontology. This recognition can come at varying points in an individual's career and can acknowledge a broad scope of activity. This includes research, teaching, administration, public service, practice, and notable participation within the organization. Fellows are chosen to represent each of GSA's four membership sections.
"Dr. Yao has always shown a keen interest in working with the elderly and has based many of her research projects on improving the health of this population," Judy Didion, dean of Oakland University's School of Nursing said. "Her results have stood out over time and it's great to see the Gerontological Society of America recognize her with this honor."
Dr. Yao joined Oakland University in 2015 and has been an active researcher in the School of Nursing. Dr. Yao's research focuses on promoting health and preventing disease of older adults through physical activity interventions.
Some of her recent work has been funded by Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Michigan and relates to a fall prevention Tai Chi exercise program for older Arab Americans in Dearborn. That study is still enrolling participants. Those interested learning more about the program can view this flyer or contact Ms. Marwa Alasmar at the ACCESS Center at 313-213-3855.
Dr. Yao also developed a China Study Abroad Program for undergraduate students that has served as both a learning experience and cultural exchange of nursing techniques between the East and West.
Ths year's class of new Fellows, including Dr. Yao, will be formally recognized during GSA's 2018 Annual Scientific Meeting, which will be held from November 14 - 18 in Boston.
A full listing of this year's class of Fellows:
Behavioral and Social Sciences Section
Nicole Anderson, PhD, Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest; Allison Bielak, PhD, MS, Colorado State University; Iraida V. Carrion, PhD, University of South Florida; Grace Caskie, PhD, Lehigh University; Kyong Hee Chee, PhD, Texas State University; Denise Cloutier, PhD, University of Victoria; Megan Dolbin-MacNab, PhD, Virginia Tech; Amy Eisenstein, PhD, CJE SeniorLife; Malitta Engstrom, PhD, MSW, University of Pennsylvania; Cassandra Ford, PhD, RN, MSN, MBA, University of Alabama; Esme Fuller-Thomson, PhD, University of Toronto; Alyssa Gamaldo, PhD, The Pennsylvania State University; Patricia Griffiths, PhD, Emory University, GA Tech & VHA; Marnin Heisel, PhD, University of Western Ontario; Martin Hyde, PhD, Swansea University; Nancy Karlin, PhD, University of Northern Colorado; Migette Kaup, PhD, Kansas State University; Corinne Leach PhD, MPH, American Cancer Society; Anja Leist, PhD, University of Luxembourg; I-Fen Lin, PhD, Bowling Green State University; Eileen MaloneBeach, PhD, Central Michigan University; Jennifer Morgan, PhD, Georgia State University; Adam Perzynski, PhD, Case Western Reserve University; Christine Proulx, PhD, University of Missouri; James Raymo, PhD, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Amy Roberts, PhD, Miami University; Sonia Salari, PhD, University of Utah; Markus Schafer, PhD, University of Toronto; Oliver Schilling, PhD, University of Heidelberg; Suzanne Segerstrom, PhD, MPH, University of Kentucky; Adam Shapiro, PhD, California State University San Marcos; Myrna Silverman, PhD, University of Pittsburgh; Renae Smith-Ray, PhD, Walgreen Co; Samantha Solimeo, PhD, DO, MPH, Iowa City VA Health Care System; Jennifer Stanley PhD, MS, University of Akron; Ann Steffen, PhD, University of Missouri-Saint Louis; Christine Stephens, PhD, Massey University; Antonio Terracciano, PhD, Florida State University; Amber Watts, PhD, University of Kansas; Loriena Yancura, PhD, University of Hawaii at Manoa; Jeremy Yorgason, PhD, Brigham Young University; Zhenmei Zhang, PhD, Michigan State University.
Biological Sciences Section
Alan Cohen, PhD, Universite de Sherbrooke; Nathan LeBrasseur, PhD, Mayo Clinic; Shin Murakami, PhD, Touro University; Christian Sell, PhD, Drexel University
Health Sciences Section
Joel Anderson, PhD, University of Tennessee; Melissa Batchelor-Murphy, PhD, RN, FNP, FAAN, Duke University School of Nursing; John Batsis, MD, Dartmouth College; Richard Bohannon, EdD, University of Connecticut; Ashley Bryant, PhD, RN, University of North Carolina; Thomas Buford, PhD, University of Alabama at Birmingham; Mary DiBartolo, PhD, Salisbury University; Stefan Gravenstein, MD, MPH, Brown University; Sherry Greenberg, PhD, Hartford Institute for Geriatric Nursing at New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing; Theresa Harvath, PhD, RN, FAAN, University of California, Davis, Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing; Barbara Holtzclaw, PhD, RN, FAAN, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center; Natalie Leland, PhD, University of Pittsburgh; Heather Leutwyler PhD, RN, University of California, San Francisco; Sheila Molony, PhD, Quinnipiac University; Manuel Montero Odasso, MD, PhD, University of Western Ontario; Joanne Murabito, MD, Boston University School of Medicine; Subashan Perera, PhD, University of Pittsburgh; Michelle Porter, PhD, University of Manitoba; Ingrid Pretzer-Aboff, PhD, RN, Virginia Commonwealth University; Carol Rogers, PhD, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center; Tatiana Sadak, PhD, University of Washington School of Nursing; Stephen Shuman, DDS, University of Minnesota; Amy Silva-Smith, PhD, University of Colorado Colorado Springs; Laurence Solberg, MD, University of Florida College of Medicine; Jenny van der Steen, PhD, Leiden University Medical Center; Nancy Woods, PhD, University of Washington; Lan Yao, PhD, RN, Oakland University; Tracey Yap, PhD, Duke University.
Social Research Policy and Practice Section
Jean Accius, PhD, AARP; Sunha Choi PhD, MSW, University of Tennessee at Knoxville; Emily Greenfield, PhD, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey; Man Guo, PhD, The University of Iowa; Emily Ihara, PhD, MSW, George Mason University; Kathryn Kietzman, PhD, MSW, University of California, Los Angeles, Center for Health Policy Research; Judith Lucas, EdD, Seton Hall University; Richard Morycz, PhD, University of Pittsburgh; Emily Nicklett, PhD, MA, MSW, University of Michigan; Mary Parker, PhD, Institute for Palliative & Hospice Training, Inc; Judith Smith, PhD, Fordham University; Gail Towsley, PhD, University of Utah; Denise Tyler, PhD, RTI International; Amanda Woodward, PhD, Michigan State University; Heather Young, PhD, RN, FAAN, University of California, Davis, Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing.
About the GSA:
The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) is the nation's oldest and largest interdisciplinary organization devoted to research, education, and practice in the field of aging. The principal mission of the Society — and its 5,500+ members — is to advance the study of aging and disseminate information among scientists, decision makers, and the general public. GSA's structure also includes a policy institute, the National Academy on an Aging Society, and an educational organization, the Academy for Gerontology in Higher Education.
About Oakland University's School of Nursing:
The Oakland University Board of Trustees established the School of Nursing (SON) in 1974. At that time, the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree was the only academic degree awarded by the SON. Graduate nursing programs began in 1984 and the Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP) program was established in 2006.All of the School of Nursing academic programs are fully accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE).
Oakland University's mission statement:
Oakland University cultivates the full potential of a diverse and inclusive community. As a public doctoral institution, we impact Michigan and the world through education, research, scholarship and creative activity.


Have you been wondering what's going on with my house hunt? I know I have!
This morning I reserved a CommunAuto for a few hours and drove out to a couple of neighbourhoods that have a number of places I'm interested in visiting. I started off in Mercier/Hochelaga/Maisonneuve area and quickly crossed the first address off my list. An hour later I'd crossed two others off my list and was unable to locate another. Then over to the Cote-des-Neiges neighbourhood where I had a look around the streets for four other properties. One is a definite no, another is a probably not and the remaining two are distinct possibilities. Of the 150 or so properties that my real estate agent's "system" has sent me, I've narrowed things down to 10 properties. Guess that means I need to let him know that I'm ready to start poking my nose inside a few condos. March 1st will be here before I know it.
And that's all, people. For National Blog Posting Month, I posted here every day for the month of November. My updates will go back to being as sporadic as usual. But probably in the next month I will mostly write about baking, or maybe the house hunt.
Thanks for reading. Keep warm. Peace.


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MacMunn v. Eli Lilly Co.
Citation. 559 F. Supp. 2d 58 (D.D.C. 2008)
Citation559 F. Supp. 2d 58 (D.D.C. 2008)
Plaintiffs (husband and wife) brought an action in the District of Columbia Superior Court against Defendant, a pharmaceutical manufacturer, alleging that they suffered injuries because the wife's mother ingested DES when she was pregnant with the wife. Defendant removed the matter to federal district court in the District of Columbia, on the basis of diversity. Defendant then moved to transfer the matter to federal district court in Massachusetts, pursuant to 28 USC 1404(a). Defendant asserted that the private and public interests involved favored the transfer.
To justify transfer, a defendant must establish:
that the plaintiff could originally have brought the proceeding in the proposed transferee district; and
that considerations of convenience and the interests of justice weigh in favor of the transfer.
There is a strong presumption in favor of the plaintiff's choice of forum, which may be overcome only when the private and public interest factors clearly point towards trial in the alternative forum.
Judith MacMunn and her husband brought an action against Defendant, a pharmaceutical manufacturer, in Superior Court in the District of Columbia. Plaintiffs' complaint alleged that they suffered damages because Ms. MacMunn's mother's ingested DES while pregnant with Ms. MacMunn. Plaintiffs asserted claims for strict liabilty, negligence, breach of warranty, misrepresentation, and loss of consortium. Defendant removed the proceeding to federal court in the District of Columbia, on the basis of diversity. Subsequently, Defendant moved to transfer the proceeding to federal district court in Massachusetts. The Defendant asserted that both private and public interests favored transfer.
Was transfer to the federal district court in Massachusetts warranted in this case?
Yes. In this case, the relevant private and public interests favored transfer of the proceeding to the District of Massachusetts.
For transfer, the defendant must establish that the plaintiff could originally have brought the proceeding in the proposed transferee district and that considerations of convenience and the interests of justice weigh in favor of the transfer. For the latter inquiry, the court considers a number of private factors (plaintiff's choice of forum, defendants choice of forum, where the claim arose, convenience of parties, convenience of witnesses, ease of access to proof) and public interest factors (e.g., transferee's familiarity with governing laws, court calendar congestion, local interest).


You might get a bit of hint of her Iraqi descent from her father's side with all the Arab and Jewish characters on TV, this young 20-something star has played. Her role as 'Maeby Funke' on TV serial 'Arrested Development' is a good example.
What many fans don't know is that the star is actually part Puerto Rican. The 29-year-old star is not bothered about her little known Puerto Rican heritage, and quite happy to share some of the "awkward" cultures. She says these things bring humor into her everyday life.
Her father is German-Irish and her mother is Chinese. She was born in Oklahoma but was raised predominantly in Tokyo. She attended Oklahoma University before moving to LA to pursue an acting career.
Feisty front-woman Karen O might be raised in New Jersey, but her Asian heritage is what made her the person she is today. She was born in South Korea to a Korean mother and a Polish father.
She is Indo-Trinidadian or Afro-Trinidadian from her father's side. She is Afro-Trinidadian from her mother's side. She was born Onika Maraj in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago.
Below is the complete A-List of Top 100 Most Beautiful Multiracial Celebrity Women for this Woman Crush Wednesday.


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Get ready for a morning jogging session wearing these black coloured running shoes from Lotto. The synthetic mesh upper and fabric lining of these shoes ensure durability, while the TPR (thermoplastic rubber) sole ensures wearing comfort. Featuring a contemporary design, these shoes can be worn with casual attire for a cool look.


In the counsels of the leaders of world democracy they appeared to have found no echo. The cries of despair of the Jewish victims appeared to be a voice calling in the wilderness. Similarly, the war services of the Jewish people in Palestine failed to be officially noted. It was the Jewish fate to fight anonymously, as the services of Jewish soldiers were not credited to the people in whose name and for whose sake they came forward to fight. All efforts made in those days to break down that wall of silence proved fruitless.
The message of appreciation, encouragement and sympathy recently addressed by the head of the British War Cabinet to a Jewish gathering in New York and several pronouncements made prior to it have put an end to this state of affairs.
Mr. Winston Churchill, the great leader of the British nation, not only recalled in his message that the Jewish people was in the front ranks of the sufferers from Nazi aggression, but also paid tribute to the part played by Jews on all fronts in the fight against Hitler. He emphasized in particular the volunteer enlistment of the Jews of Palestine with the fighting forces and their part in the country's defense and war effort in general. His appreciation of the Yishuv's military effort, addressed to the Jews of America, brings out the wider significance of that effort of the Jewish people as a whole.
In all other countries Jews are fighting as part of the armies of their respective countries, undistinguished from the rest. It is only in Palestine that they appear as a distinct national entity representing the Jewish people as such.
With the transition from Jewish infantry companies to Jewish combatant battalions which has just been announced by the Secretary of State for War, Jewish enlistment has entered a new and important stage. This change affects Jewish infantry units which were hitherto part of the British Regiment of the "Buffs". They will now form part of the Palestine Regiment.
It is worthy of note that in the British Army, the term "regiment" [synonymous with "brigade" – ed.] has a different connotation from that which it has in continental armies. A British regiment is not a fighting unit, nor has it a central command. It is an administrative unit; it has its designation, its service roll and its registry. But seen from the angle of command and of military action, it is not the regiment but the battalion which is a self-contained fighting unit. Battalions are combined into larger fighting units without reference to their origin, e. g. the regiments to which they belong.
The existing Buffs Companies and the infantry companies which are to be established will henceforth be formed into battalions of the Palestine Regiment — separate Jewish and Arab battalions. As the enlistment for Palestine infantry companies expands, the number of battalions will also increase. It is up to us to provide men for more and more Jewish battalions for the defense of Palestine and for the war on its frontiers.
The announcement of the formation of these battalions was made in response to prolonged efforts and continuous representations. Now that this has been conceded, the position has been reversed: it is of us that things are now demanded. Let us not be satisfied with what has so far been done in the matter of volunteer recruiting. We have to enlarge its scope considerably.
The fact that only the infantry companies have received this promotion justifies the special importance we have always attached to enlistment in that force. It is a reward and a justication of the hard work put in by the soldiers of these companies who in the past were engaged on day and night guard duty. The formation of the companies into battalions means that this condition of isolated service has come to an end, that there is going to be advanced training, more up-to-date equipment, more effective preparation for actual fighting, and a wider scope for all military activity.
The Jewish units in the other services have lost none of their importance. These units have gone through difficult times. They have rendered hard service and experienced the dangers of the front line. All the service branches to which they are attached are asking for more and more recruits. Yet, the new chance given to the infantry calls for a marked and speedy increase in the flow of recruits for this particular branch. Thousands of new volunteers for Jewish infantry battalions - that is the call of the hour. The increase in the number of Jewish battalions will raise the level of the Yishuv's contribution to the military war effort and to the defense of Palestine.
In spite of the decisive importance of these military units, it must be emphasized that they alone do not suffice for the effective contribution of the Yishuv to the defense of Palestine.
The Prime Minister in his message to the Jews of New York and the Secretary of State for War in his announcement in the House of Commons emphasized the importance of the local defense forces — the "local Jewish defense organization" to quote the words of the Minister on a previous occasion. These are the Temporary Additional Police and, more particularly, the. Jewish Settlement Police. The Secretary of State for War announced that this force was to be increased and that its training was to be improved. His statement on this point was not quite clear and. we have to wait for additional explanations.
In the meantime, we have to repeat our urgent plea that the Jewish Settlement Police be strengthened and that it be trained and equipped to render home guard duties, should a major emergency arise. The improvements recently introduced in the training must speedily be extended.
Jewish infantry battalions and the organization of an effective home guard (to be formed round the experienced nucleus of the Jewish Settlement Police) — this is the essential framework for the fuller cooperation of the Jews of Palestine in the country's defense.
It is for the authorities to create this framework. It is for the Yishuv to fill them.
The Secretary of State for War recognized the claim of the Jews of Palestine to play their part in the defense of the country. He rejected, however, the demand of the Jewish People for a National Army of its own.
The demand for a Jewish Army can, like any other demand, be rejected by those in authority. The right of the Jews to have an army of their own, on the other hand, cannot: be denied. That right is rooted in the fact that there is a Jewish people in the world which is the object of aggression by the enemy. The Jewish people will not cease to stress that right and to plead for its recognition. Until this is conceded, Jews of Palestine will not cease to do their duty in the war against the enemy within the framework of such opportunities as are given to them, opportunities which are constantly expanding. The novel development in the announcement by Sir James Grigg, the Secretary for War, is not its rejection of the claim for a Jewish Army. It is the fact that Jewish battalions are now to be formed.


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