text:
"" (German for "The Trout"), Op. 32,  550. is a lied, or song, composed in early 1817 for solo voice and piano with music by the Austrian composer Franz Schubert (1797–1828). Schubert chose to set the text of a poem by Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart, first published in the  in 1783. The full poem tells the story of a trout being caught by a fisherman, but in its final stanza reveals its purpose as a moral piece warning young women to guard against young men. When Schubert set the poem to music, he removed the last verse, which contained the moral, changing the song's focus and enabling it to be sung by male or female singers. Schubert produced six subsequent copies of the work, all with minor variations.

Schubert wrote "" in the single key of D-flat major with a varied (or modified) strophic form. The first two verses have the same structure but change for the final verse to give a musical impression of the trout being caught. In the Deutsch catalogue of Schubert's works it is number 550, or D. 550. The musicologist Marjorie Wing Hirsch describes its type in the Schubert lieder as a "lyrical song with admixtures of dramatic traits".

The song was popular with contemporary audiences, which led to Schubert being commissioned to write a piece of chamber music based on the song. This commission resulted in the Trout Quintet (D. 667), in which a set of variations of "" are present in the fourth movement.

Context

The lyrics of the lied are from a poem by Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart. Opinion is divided on his abilities: The Musical Times considers him to be "one of the feeblest poets" whose work was used by Schubert, and comments that he "was content with versifying pretty ideas", while the singer and author Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau considered Schubart to be "a very talented poet, musician and orator". Schubart wrote "" in 1782, while imprisoned in the fortress of Hohenasperg; he was a prisoner there from 1777 to 1787 for insulting the mistress of Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg. The poem was published in the Schwäbischer Musenalmanach of 1783, consisting of four stanzas.

The Schubert scholar John Reed thought the poem to be "sentimental" and "feeble", with the final stanza of the poem consisting of a "smug moral" that "pointedly advises young girls to be on their guard against young men with rods". The academic Thomas Kramer observes that "" is "somewhat unusual with its mock-naive pretense of being about a bona fide fish", whereas he describes it as "a sexual parable". Fischer-Dieskau saw the poem as "didactic ... with its Baroque moral". Schubert did not set this final stanza, however, and instead concentrated on a person's observation of the trout and the reaction to its being caught by a fisherman.

Creation

In 1815 Schubert wrote a series of twenty songs based on the works of Ludwig Gotthard Kosegarten (1758–1818). Among them was "" (D 229), written in July that year; John Reed sees the song as a forerunner to "", observing that "" and other similar songs, "convey an intensity of feeling that belies their small scale". From the following year to 1821 Schubert composed four songs using the poems of Schubart, "" (D518), "" (D342), "" (D550) and "" (D454). Although the first draft of "" was lost and the exact date of composition is unknown, the lied is known to have been written in early 1817, the same year he composed "Der Tod und das Mädchen" and "An die Musik".

After Schubert completed the song, one of his friends, Johann Leopold Ebner, recounted that Schubert was told that "" unconsciously quoted Beethoven's Coriolan Overture; on hearing the comparison, Schubert decided to destroy the manuscript, but he was stopped by Ebner and others. On 9 December 1820 the song was published in a supplement to the Wiener Zeitung, along with a number of others of Schubert's lieder. He received no payment for publishing his songs, but was provided with free publicity.

Composition
"" is written for solo voice and piano in the key of D major. The song is written with a varied (or modified) strophic structure, meaning the "verse music" is generally the same, with one different verse. According to the American historian Mark Ringer, Schubert used a "musical structure that reflects both the life cycle of the earth and the progress from innocence to experience". Schubert directed the piece to be played "Etwas lebhaft", or at a "somewhat lively" pace.

The different verse is the third, and it demonstrates the "admixture of dramatic traits" in the lyrical song, which Fischer-Dieskau calls "a classic example of the strophic song with Abgesang ... 'after-strain'." The "after-strain" comes at the final stanza; the composer and Schubert scholar Brian Newbould observed that for three-quarters of the song's final stanza, Schubert departed from the strophe to give a musical impression of the trout being caught, but returned to the strophe for the final couplet. The primary rhythmic figure in the piano accompaniment suggests the movement of the fish in the water. When the fisherman catches the trout, the vocal line changes from major to minor, the piano figuration becomes darker and the flowing phrases are "broken by startled rests". According to Mark Ringer, the melody evokes a "folklike naïveté" that "delivers both delight and emotional power".

Schubart's poem takes the viewpoint of a male speaker, advising women to be careful of young men. By removing the stanza, Schubert removes the moral and creates uncertainty in the sex of the narrator.

Variations
After completing his original in 1817, Schubert made six subsequent autographs. These differing versions were not necessarily an attempt to improve a work, with some later versions being written from memory with only minor variations; Newbould considers that Schubert's close replication was a "feat of musicianship ... and a sign that Schubert spoke the language of music with the naturalness of conversation." The differences between the autographs are small: according to Reed, they "are concerned ... with the tempo indication and the prelude – postlude." The first version, marked Mässig, has no introduction, although "the shape of the familiar introduction is already adumbrated in a seven-bar postlude". The draft is undated, although is from 1817 and is kept in the Stadler, Ebner and Schindler collection in Lund. A second copy, written in May or June 1817, was for Franz Sales Kandler's album: this version was marked Nicht zu geschwind (not too fast).

A third variation was written during the night of 21 February 1818. Schubert and Anselm Hüttenbrenner, a friend and fellow composer, had finished a few bottles of Hungarian wine when Anselm commented that his brother Josef was an aficionado of Schubert's work. Schubert completed a copy of "" that was "somewhat messy". The messiness was partly accounted for by Schubert's drunken state, but also explained by the accompanying note he wrote to Josef: "Just as, in my haste, I was going to send the thing, I rather sleepily took up the ink-well and poured it calmly over it. What a disaster!" The manuscript was held by the Hüttenbrenner family for a number of years and was photographed in 1870, before being lost. Schubert wrote a further version in 1820 for publication in the Wiener Zeitung, and a final copy in October 1821 for publication in the Neue Ausgabe. The final version has "a five-bar piano prelude" and is presently in the Gertrude Clarke Whittall Foundation Collection of the Library of Congress.

In 1819 Sylvester Baumgartner—a music patron and amateur cellist in Steyr—commissioned Schubert to write a piece of chamber music based on ""; Schubert then wrote a quintet for piano and strings in which he quoted the song in a set of variations in the fourth movement. The piece later became known as the Trout Quintet (D. 667). Franz Liszt transcribed and paraphrased "" in two versions for solo piano. The first was in 1844 as the sixth part of his composition Sechs Melodien von Franz Schubert (S 563); the second transcription was in 1846 (S 564).

Reception

Information regarding the contemporary reception to "" is scant. Reed relates that the song had "immediate popularity", and that Schubert composing the Trout Quintet was evidence that "" "was already widely known" by 1819. Newbould agrees, pointing out that the quintet was "acknowledging the song's meteoric rise up early nineteenth-century Vienna's equivalent to the charts". Fischer-Dieskau takes a longer-term view of the song's popularity, writing that "the vividness of the imagery, with the alternate troubling and smoothing of the surface of the water along with the exuberance of the melody itself, account for the song's universal appeal".

In popular culture
The song is featured in the movie Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows.

It is used  as a notification tone on some models of Samsung washing machines and dishwashers when the cycle is complete.

Notes and references
Notes

References

Bibliography

External links

 "Die Forelle" at Internet Archive
 Full score and MIDI file at Mutopia

Lieder composed by Franz Schubert
1817 songs
Art songs
Songs about fish
Compositions in D-flat major


The Last of Us, FTL, FIFA 13 and other titles have been shortlisted for this year's GameCity Prize. The list was compiled at the UK-based GameCity festival, which is held each year to champion games as a cultural art form. Check out the full list of nominees here.
In a press release sent to VG247 today, GameCity's organisers confirmed that the ultimate winner will be decided by a panel consisting of journalist Samira Ahmed, teacher, journalist and author Phil Beadle, journalist and actress Louise Brealey, artist Dinos Chapman, Channel 4's head of arts commissioning Tabitha Jackson, and Professor Uta Frith, the Emeritus Professor of Cognitive Development at University College London.
The winner will be decided ad a special GameCity event at the end of November.
Who do you think deserves to take the gong? Let us know below.


I mentioned in my Previous Post that i will share with you some of the stuff i have been currently loving and most of them have become a staple in my daily routine.
I have listed everything in the description box of the video so don`t forget to check that out.
You can watch the video here. Don`t forget to Subscribe for more videos, mwaaaaaah!
I love Neutrogena. Have been using it since I was a teen. Face has been so dehydrated… like insanely so. Have started using coconut oil yesterday finally and for dehydrated skin, it feels good. Hopefully it doesn't clog my pores and make me break out even more *sigh* So far so good though.
Coconut oil is also a really good oil. I actually use it to remove my make up off and it leaves my skib so soft. Afdter that i always proceed with cleansing then exfoliating. Twice a week i pamper myself with a face mask for a good cleanse. That way i`m always sure that my pores don`t clog.
I used to really love Bio Oil then I don't know what happened..I should get back to it..
Such great shots! I'll have to try the body oil!
Well glad this was helpful to you.
Yesss! It is the business gal! Run and get hold of yours!!
Great shots! Love Bio-Oil, its such a great product!


Top 7 Monterey Jack Cheese Substitutes - you need to know about these!
Monterey Jack cheese is one of America's most favourite cheeses. It is known for its versatility as well as flavour. It is heavily used in classic American recipes like burgers. There are plenty of Monterey Jack cheese substitutes on the market. However, the difficult part is choosing the appropriate one which suits the given recipe that calls for Monterey Jack cheese. This post will tell you all about Monterey Jack cheese and which are the best Monterey Jack cheese substitutes. You'll also learn the vast differences between a Monterey Jack cheese and the classic cheddar cheese. Keep reading to find out more!
Monterey Jack cheese is commonly known as Jack cheese. It is an all-American, as well as Mexican, favourite cheese and is globally available in stores. Named after the Californian city of Monterey, it is a white cheese and is semi-hard in terms of texture. Generally, it is made out of cow's milk and aged for roughly one month. Other varieties of Monterey Jack cheese can age for up to six months! The cheese itself melts easily so it is an excellent choice for baking. In addition, it's also a very popular snack and you can easily enjoy as slice or cube of cheese by itself or in a sandwich. So, if you run out of Monterey Jack, make sure you have these below-mentioned Monterey Jack cheese substitutes at hand.
You can purchase Monterey Jack cheese in larger blocks or in thin pre-packaged slices. For the best possible quality, I highly recommend you source the Monterey Jack cheese in a cheese specialty shop, or directly from a cheese farm. This principle applies also to all of the other Monterey Jack cheese substitutes.
There are different varieties of Monterey Jack cheese. It is very common to add herbs and spices to a simple young Monterey Jack cheese to enhance the overall flavours. In effect the,re are also a lot of Monterey Jack cheese substitutes. The most popular variety of Monterey Jack is Dry Jack.
Dry Jack is the mature version of the Monterey Jack cheese, maturing up to 6 months. It was established in 1915 in San Francisco. Regarding texture, it is much firmer. It's good for grating or eating it on its own.
Another popular variety of the Monterey Jack cheese is the famous Pepper Jack. Pepper Jack calls for a combination of black pepper as well as hot chilli peppers. You can find it in many Mexican recipes like quesadillas or tacos.
Lastly, you can also come across Colby Jack as well as Cheddar Jack. These two varieties are a mix of Monterey Jack and Colby cheese and cheddar cheese. One can say that these cheeses take the best of both and to make one perfect cheese!
The most common question regarding Monterey Jack is – how does it differ from Cheddar cheese? First of all, Cheddar cheese is English and not American! Cheddar cheese has a slightly more creamy texture than that of the Monterey Jack. In comparison, Cheddar cheese has a sharper flavour because it ages more. All in all, I would say that Cheddar cheese is more creamy and complex in terms of flavour.
So, what are the best Monterey jack cheese substitutes? Here they are!
Being a versatile cheese as well, Gouda cheese is one of the best Monterey jack cheese substitutes. Similarly, it also melts very well. It is a Dutch yellow cheese which is also made out of cow's milk. So, it comes very close to the Colby Jack and Cheddar Jack cheese. Substitute Monterey Jack with Gouda when baking. For example, this avocado mac and cheese can work with Gouda.
Havarti cheese is a Danish semi-soft cheese with a mild flavour. Similarly to Monterey Jack, it's also made with cow's milk. This version is slightly more creamy than Monterey Jack cheese. It is best to substitute Monterey Jack with Havarti in grilled recipes. For example, grill it with this butternut and chickpea burger. It'll add a lovely creamy flavour.
Edam cheese is a classic solid cheese from Holland. It is best recognized in its cylindrical shape with the red wax coat. Due to its very firm texture, you can easily slice the cheese and eat alone on a cheese platter. That's why it's one of the most versatile Monterey Jack cheese substitutes! Serve thin slices or small cubes of Edam cheese with these baked parma ham and parmesan croquettes. They'll all make the perfect finger-food!
Do not confuse this American version of Meunster cheese with the French version. The French Meunster cheese comes from near the Alsace region and is very heavy, almost smoky. The American version is yellow in colour and has a semi-soft texture. Taste-wise, it is very similar to Monterey Jack. That's why it's an excellent substitute. Use it in a delicious sandwich recipe which calls for slices of semi-soft cheese.
Parmesan cheese is an excellent substitute for the Dry Jack Monterey cheese. Since Dry Jack cheese is firm and can easily be grated, Parmesan is the best alternative. Don't go for the very mature Parmesan cheeses, they'll have too much of a granular texture which is not common for the Monterey Jack. Substitute with a young Parmesan cheese. For example, both cheeses work well with this pasta alla norma recipe.
Colby cheese is a sort of a variety of cheddar cheese originating in the U.S. Comparatively to Monterey Jack cheese, it is also made with cow's milk so they taste relatively the same. In fact, there is a variation of Monterey Jack which combines Colby cheese. Try it in the four cheese pizza or a.k.a quattro fromaggi pizza.
Use cheddar cheese as a last resort. It can be used one of Monterey Jack cheese substitutes, but it is too creamy. It will only work in baked recipes which call for cheese.
Again, Monterey jack cheese and Monterey Jack cheese substitutes can be used for multiple recipes. You can use them in pasta bakes, in burgers, in sandwiches and quiches. Enjoy!


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RESULTLoss Girls varsity lacrosse vs. Murrieta Mesa.
The Temecula Valley varsity lacrosse team lost Saturday's home conference game against Murrieta Mesa (Murrieta, CA) by a score of 13-8.
RESULTLoss Girls varsity lacrosse @ Murrieta Valley.
The Temecula Valley varsity lacrosse team lost Wednesday's away conference game against Murrieta Valley (Murrieta, CA) by a score of 13-9.
Beza's lacrosse stats have been updated for the loss vs. Great Oak.
The Temecula Valley varsity lacrosse team lost Monday's home conference game against rival school Great Oak (Temecula, CA) by a score of 10-9.
Beza's lacrosse stats have been updated for the loss vs. San Clemente.
The Temecula Valley varsity lacrosse team lost Friday's home non-conference game against San Clemente (CA) by a score of 14-3.
Beza's lacrosse stats have been updated for the win @ Murrieta Mesa.
RESULTWin Girls varsity lacrosse @ Murrieta Mesa.
The Temecula Valley varsity lacrosse team won Wednesday's away conference game against Murrieta Mesa (Murrieta, CA) by a score of 10-9.
Beza's lacrosse stats have been updated for the loss vs. Chaparral.
The Temecula Valley varsity lacrosse team lost Monday's home conference game against Chaparral (Temecula, CA) by a score of 13-8.
Beza's lacrosse stats have been updated for the win @ Vista Murrieta.
The Temecula Valley varsity lacrosse team won Wednesday's away conference game against Vista Murrieta (Murrieta, CA) by a score of 10-1.
Beza's lacrosse stats have been updated for the win vs. Murrieta Valley.
The Temecula Valley varsity lacrosse team won Monday's home conference game against Murrieta Valley (Murrieta, CA) by a score of 10-5.
Beza's lacrosse stats have been updated for the win vs. Mission Hills.
The Temecula Valley varsity lacrosse team won Friday's home non-conference game against Mission Hills (San Marcos, CA) by a score of 8-6.
Beza's lacrosse stats have been updated for the win @ Great Oak.
RESULTWin Girls varsity lacrosse @ Great Oak.
The Temecula Valley varsity lacrosse team won Wednesday's away conference game against rival school Great Oak (Temecula, CA) by a score of 14-13.
Beza has been added to the Temecula Valley girls lacrosse roster.


text:
Imports System
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports AnimatGuiCtrls.Controls
Imports AnimatGUI.Framework

Namespace TypeHelpers

    Public Class ContactSensorPruner
        Inherits TreeListPruner

        Protected m_bShowOnlyContactSensors As Boolean = True

        Public Sub New(ByVal bShowOnlyContactSensors As Boolean)
            m_bShowOnlyContactSensors = bShowOnlyContactSensors
        End Sub

        Protected Sub MakeSelectable(ByVal tnNode As Crownwood.DotNetMagic.Controls.Node)
            tnNode.Selectable = True
            tnNode.ForeColor = Color.Black
        End Sub

        Protected Sub MakeUnSelectable(ByVal tnNode As Crownwood.DotNetMagic.Controls.Node)
            tnNode.Selectable = False
            tnNode.ForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlDark
        End Sub

        Public Overrides Function PruneTree(ByVal tnNodes As Crownwood.DotNetMagic.Controls.NodeCollection) As Integer
            Dim iSelectable As Integer = 0
            Dim aryRemoveNodes As New ArrayList

            For Each tnNode As Crownwood.DotNetMagic.Controls.Node In tnNodes

                Dim bSelected As Boolean = False
                If Not tnNode.Tag Is Nothing Then
                    If Util.IsTypeOf(tnNode.Tag.GetType(), GetType(AnimatGUI.TypeHelpers.LinkedDataObject)) Then
                        Dim liPart As AnimatGUI.TypeHelpers.LinkedDataObject = DirectCast(tnNode.Tag, AnimatGUI.TypeHelpers.LinkedDataObject)

                        If Not liPart.Item Is Nothing AndAlso Util.IsTypeOf(liPart.Item.GetType(), GetType(DataObjects.Physical.RigidBody)) Then
                            Dim doPart As DataObjects.Physical.RigidBody = DirectCast(liPart.Item, DataObjects.Physical.RigidBody)

                            If (doPart.IsContactSensor AndAlso m_bShowOnlyContactSensors) OrElse (Not doPart.IsContactSensor AndAlso Not m_bShowOnlyContactSensors) Then
                                MakeSelectable(tnNode)
                                bSelected = True
                                iSelectable = iSelectable + 1
                            End If

                            liPart.Pruner = Me
                        End If

                    End If
                End If

                If Not bSelected Then
                    MakeUnSelectable(tnNode)
                End If

                Dim iBranchSelectables As Integer = PruneTree(tnNode.Nodes)

                If iBranchSelectables = 0 And Not bSelected Then
                    aryRemoveNodes.Add(tnNode)
                End If
                iSelectable = iSelectable + iBranchSelectables
            Next

            'Prune out any nodes that have nothing selectable in them.
            For Each tnNode As Crownwood.DotNetMagic.Controls.Node In aryRemoveNodes
                tnNodes.Remove(tnNode)
            Next

            Return iSelectable
        End Function

        Public Overrides Sub PruneList(ByVal lbList As ListBox)
        End Sub
    End Class

End Namespace

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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A heated swimming pool with paddling pool for young children, the spa, a sandy beach on the banks of the Jaur just a few steps from your accommodation.
All this in a soothing setting in the heart of the Natural Park of Haut Languedoc.
Located in the heart of the Haut Languedoc Regional Park, enjoy the peace and quiet in our warm Mediterranean climate. The campsite's swimming pool, the river and its beach beside a natural waterfall, the marked "Voie Verte" Green Lane cycling paths and walkways, various outdoor activities and most importantly our convivial family atmosphere. Everything is in place to pass an unforgettable holiday!
The "Jaur" river gently flows alongside the campsite. A Category One river,where fishing is allowed. y est autorisée (rivière catégorie 1). It's also a place where children play at building barrages with the river rocks. It's good to rest next to the waterfall on the fine sandy beach. Enjoy swimming in this unspoilt beauty spot.
With a paddling pool for babies and toddlers, a metre deep pool to play in whilst staying in your depth, the Balneo bath for relaxation and another part of the pool for swimmers, something to suit everyone. The swimming pool is heated from April till September. The sun loungers are waiting!
Rich in contrasts with such a lot of diverse sites, scenery and climates to discover: Le Caroux, a popular destination for all climbers and also the Montagne Noir Mountain, the Minervois, the Gorges d'Heric, the Fileuse de Verre Grotto… Bike ride safely along the "Voie Verte" Green Lane which will bring you to Mazamet or Bedarieux, passing through Olargues… Trekking, mountain-biking, speleology, canyoning, via ferrata, acrobranche... You'll be spoilt for choice!
The Snack provides your morning bread and pastries. Let the mouthwatering smell of crepes or the refreshment promise of an ice-cream guide you there. It's a real central hub, a place to meet, especially in the evenings, where The Snack proposes a sit-in or take-away food service. There are also concerts and St Chinian and Minervois wine-tasting events, plus paella and karaoke. During the season, evening events are alternated between more relaxed or lively themes.
ACCOMODATION: The choice is yours !
For campers, large pitches are available, each with an individual water point, electricity hook-up (optional) and a waste water point. Sanitary facilities are recently refurbished and communal. For campers who would like a higher comfort level, pitches with a private sanitary unit are an ideal option: shower, washbasin, toilet, kitchen sink. All are provided on your own pitch. What comfort!
You will surely appreciate our recent and comfortable accommodation choice of 1, 2 or 3 bedrooms, rentable per night or per week. Our accommodations are isolated throughout and thanks to the cool night temperatures, there's no need for air conditioning.


The parliament reached consensus on the outlines of the Sixth Five-Year Economic Development Plan (2016-21) on Sunday.
The five-year economic development plans are medium-term roadmaps designed by the government to help achieve sustainable growth, outlining strategies in its budget planning for the next five years, IRNA reported.
Earlier, Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei laid out the basic guidelines for drafting the plan late June.
Later, President Hassan Rouhani submitted the Sixth Plan along with the current fiscal year's budget to the parliament mid-January, hours after the UN nuclear watchdog confirmed that Iran was conforming to its commitment to limit the scope of its nuclear program as per the deal the country signed with world powers in July 2015.
The confirmation marked the official lifting of economic sanctions against the Islamic Republic.
The Sixth Plan stipulates "the utilization of the country's full capacities and resources to achieve sustainable and rapid economic growth at an average rate of 8% throughout the plan period," reads the very first clause of the Leader's guidelines sent to the president on June 30.
The full ratification of Sixth Plan is expected to take two weeks from now.


The Americas International Meeting on Electrochemistry and Solid State Science was a joint international conference of the 234th Meeting of The Electrochemical Society (ECS), the XXXIII Congreso de la Sociedad Mexicana de Electroquimica (SMEQ) and the 11th Meeting of the Mexico Section of the Electrochemical Society. It was well attended with worldwide representation including industrial organisations such as BASF (Germany), Toyota (Japan), Umicore (Belgium), Tanaka (Japan), Johnson Matthey (UK) and a wide range of academics. The conference contained up to twenty-five parallel sessions. The original searchable conference programme is available online.
'Open-Software Tools for the Analysis of Electrochemical Impedance Spectra' by M. D. Murbach and D. T. Schwartz (University of Washington, USA), presented electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis via open source Python code. The code is available from GitHub (USA) to be freely pip installed as 'impedance.py'. Within the new code there are functions that have been created which simplify coding and the analysis allows new user impedance models to be integrated using '.fit' and '.predict'. Altair declarative visualisation in Python was used to aid understanding of data and prepare graphics. Furthermore, a web-based physics-based electrochemical impedance model is currently under development and the current version is freely accessible as 'Impedance Analyzer' (1).
'Multiphase Porous Electrode Theory' by R. B. Smith and M. Z. Bazant (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA), presented the open source software multiphase porous electrode theory (MPET). Non-equilibrium thermodynamics models of porous electrodes (2) previously described in the literature were considered for generating an active material model. This was expanded to allow addition effects such as stress effects and other variables beyond merely the concentration parameter. The Newman model was compared with the phase field model. The phase field model suggests that surface concentration remains high for a phase segregating particle and provides different predictions about failure modes such as lithium plating at carbon anodes. Reaction rate models such as Butler-Volmer and Marcus-Hush were compared next (3). It was proposed that some use of 'film resistance' may otherwise be attributable to a Marcus-Hush-Chidsey (MHC) mechanism. To illustrate this the graphite thermodynamic model using Butler-Volmer model with film contributions was applied to single particle real-time delithiation experimental data (4). This work was subsequently applied to Samsung electrodes with data collected by Samsung (South Korea) and Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT, South Korea). This model accurately described the surface concentrations measured. Although the timescales with the Butler-Volmer film model were also shown to match experiment for lithium iron phosphate (LFP) polarisation, Marcus type kinetics were able to more accurately match the polarisation curvature. Thus, although metallic like materials can be modelled with Butler-Volmer film-type model, MHC kinetics extended to concentrated solutions should be considered for non-metallic materials.
'Use of Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) Batteries as Piezoelectrochemical Materials to Increase Low-Frequency Mechanical Energy Harvesting' by J. I. Preimesberger, S. Kang and C. B. Arnold (Princeton University, USA), described the ideal concept device which is anticipated to provide a flat voltage profile with suitable expansion of at least one electrode to provide the necessary voltage effect due to strain. Having a low change in potential with respect to charge helps with energy harvesting though LFP is not initially the obvious choice if based on the resulting comparison of coupling constants with lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide/silicon (NMC/Si) or lithium cobalt oxide/graphite (LCO/G) batteries. Cycling was performed at 8 MPa mechanical energy harvesting at 28 μHz and 10 hours per cycle. Actual output was on the order of 0.1–0.4 mV using a 10 Ω resistor. Higher K yields a higher potential output whereas lower differential voltage (dV/dQ) yields a longer power output. The author utilised commercial cells for ease of set up.
'Solid State Organic Ionic Plastic Crystals and Composite Materials for Energy Storage' by P. C. Howlett et al. (Deakin University, Australia), demonstrated the use of organic ionic plastic crystals (OIPCs) as solid electrolytes compatible with lithium metal. Typically, OIPCs use similar anions to those of ionic liquids, though the anions are usually symmetric. An archetypal OIPC is P1224+PF6− in which differential scanning calorimetry showed four solid phases with 1 mS cm−1 conductivity in phase one at 120–150°C just prior to melt. Addition of an anion matched lithium salt resulted in two-phase formation with a liquid phase that percolates through the solid with similar high conductivities observable as low as 20°C. This sort of material was applied to a lithium ion battery construction to yield reasonable performance (5). Unfortunately, these materials are too soft to serve as a standalone solid separator so ceramic particles were added to improve mechanical strength however lithium ion mobility was hindered due to particle surface confined lithium concentration. The lithium transference number in these systems was measured between 0.1–0.44. Polymer (polyvinylidene fluoride) particles were coated with OIPC and used to construct LFP and NMC cells with improved lifetime under normal and accelerated test conditions (6, 7). This work was also extended to sodium-doped OIPCs.
'A Route to High Energy Density Co-free Cathode Materials' by G. Ceder (University of California, Berkeley, USA) discussed rock-salt materials as Li-ion cathodes which can percolate at only 10% lithium excess. The probed metal chemistries included manganese, iron, vanadium, nickel with molybdenum, niobium, titanium, zirconium used for charge compensation. The deformation modes of the octahedra into normal modes showed that d0 elements are most suitable due to accommodating distortion (8). For example with Li(Ni0.5Ti0.5)O2 vs. Li(Ni0.5Mn0.5)O2, the Ti-based material was claimed as impossible to make ordered while the Mn-based material was very difficult to make disordered. Excellent transmission electron microscopy (TEM) micrographs were shown which visualised the diffusion channels for a disordered rock-salt material. However, lithium excess and disorder can lead to oxygen redox activity. By fluorinating, the same lithium excess could be utilised while maintaining a higher level of transition metal thus reducing the oxygen redox capacity. For example (Li1+x M1-x )(O2-y Fy ) was successfully prepared at up to y = 0.2 and differential electrochemical mass spectrometry data showed less than 25% oxygen loss (9). The author utilised an interesting approach for materials design by ab initio calculation of ternary phase diagrams of lithium fluoride, metal oxides and charge compensators (i.e. lithium niobite). High energy ball milling was used to prepare Li2Mn2/3Nb1/3O2F which gave negligible oxygen evolution on charging up to 5 V (10). This approach was anticipated to provide up to 1000 Wh kg−1. When queried on mobility of d0 elements during operation, the author noted that dissolution issues were seen with Mo6+ but not Ti4+ or Nb5+.
'Multiscale Simulation of the Fabrication Process of Lithium Ion Battery Electrodes' by A. A. Franco et al. (CNRS, France) presented results from the European Research Council (ERC) Project 'ARTISTIC'. Slurries are challenging to model as one should include electrostatic forces, Van der Waals, steric, hydrodynamic and Brownian forces, as well as multiple size scales from 1 nm to 100 nm to 10 μm. Coarse grained classical molecular dynamics was applied (LAMMPS 1/1000 in volume) to construct an 'equilibrated slurry' containing NMC, carbon, binder and solvent. Artificial intelligence was utilised to parametrise the force fields to match experimental results such as viscosity as a function of shear rate. Drying of layers was simulated which interestingly showed higher porosity for near maximised active material content at 95% (11). Subsequently, the dry layer was 'meshed' in order to solve the Newman model related equations to explicitly solve the battery electrochemical performance. Capacity cycling was predicted and confirmed to yield capacity ranking 85%>90%>95% active material content. Excellent results with fine grained resolution of lithium concentration in the active material were determinable at any state of charge with less than 10% uncertainty. The model is anticipated to be published open source sometime during 2019.
'New Battery Chemistries enabled by Advanced Aqueous, Non-aqueous and Hybrid Electrolytes' by K. Xu (US Army Research Laboratory, USA) identified fluorosolvents, sulfones and bisalt ethers as useful groups to enable new electrode materials. The battery materials interfaces (solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) and cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI)) were attributed as extending the electrochemical stability window of a given solvent by better matching the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) at an SEI and the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) at the CEI. To manipulate the interphase, super concentration could be used or a HOMO/LUMO affecting additive. Fluorine source for interphases can be derived from fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), 3,3,3-fluoroethylmethyl carbonate (FEMC) or 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl-2′,2′,2′-trifluoroethyl ether (HFE). Using 1 M LiPF6 in FEC:FEMC:HFE performance cycling with symmetric lithium metal revealed greater than 99.2% coulombic efficiency (CE) over 500 cycles with ultra-low overpotential. The same electrolyte was used in a Li/NMC 811 cell with 90% capacity retention at 450 cycles with 99.93% CE. With lithium cobalt phosphate/lithium (LCP/Li) the electrolyte enabled 93% capacity retention over 1000 cycles and greater than 99.9% CE. Investigation of these interfaces was published recently. Next the author considered the high voltage conversion material iron(III) fluoride (FeF3) showing very high CE with greater than 400 mA g−1 capacity over 1000 cycles (12). Next sulfolane data exhibited greater than 75% capacity retention at the 1000th cycle for a few battery chemistries (13). Water and non-aqueous electrolyte hybrid mixtures have been employed which enable a 4 V electrochemical stability window (14).
'Dual Coatings, Triple the Benefit: A Study in ALD Surface-Modifications to Nickel-Rich Architectures' by B. K. Hughes et al. (Forge Nano, USA) provided examples based on improvements on the state of the art. Data for improved LCO was demonstrated with niobium coating. Coated NMC was demonstrated to obtain lifetime and high potential operation. The cell total lifetime benefited further with an atomic layer deposition (ALD) coated graphite anode (cycled 6C:1C). Metal dissolution analysis was used to show that though little effect was seen during the first 25 cycles, much less dissolved cobalt was found after 100 cycles. Comparison of coated NMC vs. pristine NMC found no change to manganese and nickel dissolution.
'LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2 Dry-Coated with Nano-Alumina as Positive Electrode Material' by L. Zheng and M. N. Obrovac (Dalhousie University, Canada) presented a coating method designed to modify surface chemistry, to suppress transition metal dissolution and to scavenge fluoride ions. The dry coating method was referred to as mechanofusion. It is designed to impact small particles onto the surface of larger particles (15). NMC 622 was coated with a dense layer of 3% aluminium oxide (Al2O3) for 30 minutes at 1400 rpm mechanofusion. The process reduced the material density from 4.78 g cm−3 to 4.34 g cm−3 and reduced the Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) surface area by half. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results illustrated that the surface coating was retained after ink and electrode processing. Cycling performance showed 100% capacity retention after 60 cycles (16).
'Rational Design of 3-D Current Collectors and Interfaces for Stabilized Li Metal Anodes' by K. H. Chen, A. J. Sanchez and N. P. Dasgupta (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA), the goal of this work was to suppress dendrites by high surface area deposition of lithium metal. Carbonised electrospun polyacrylonitrile was shown as an example of a three-dimensional (3D) current collector concept from prior literature (17). In this work, copper pillars were grown by electrodeposition via polycarbonate membrane masking with pillars of differential sizes. 10 μm pillars with 25 μm spacing showed an improvement in residual dead lithium however 2 μm pillars with 5 μm spacing gave a compact layer. At 0.2 μm pillars with 0.5 μm spacing there was very non-uniform surface lithium plating with a large amount of residual lithium when stripped. Cycling data showed up to double the lifetime for the 2 μm pillars compared to flat copper. Further work investigated lithiophilic coatings to reduce the nucleation barrier. The first example chosen was ALD zinc oxide (ZnO) coating on flat copper which exhibited a smoother surface after lithium stripping. The same coatings were applied to 2 μm and 0.2 μm pillared samples. The cycle life for the 2 μm sample was extended to triple that of the flat copper foil. With 10 μm long and 2 μm diameter pillars the CE of 99.3% was retained when cycled to 2 mAh. Data on the results from 0.2 μm was not provided. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results showed that all of the lithium was plated on top and the zinc was kept at the copper surface. In a following presentation from Dalhousie University (Canada), zinc was also successfully used to reduce the lithium plating nucleation barrier, down-selected from a wide range of other metals, with gold having been the only better option found.
'Electrolyte Studies Centred Around a Substituted Lithium Cobalt Phosphate Cathode Material' by S. A. Delp, J. L. Allen and T. R. Jow (US Army Research Laboratory, USA) showed data demonstrating that vinyl carbonate is not an option for high voltage cathodes due to poor oxidative stability. Various options were identified for discussion such as lithium difluoro(oxalato) borate (LiDFOB); tris(trimethylsilyl) borate (TMSB); tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphate (TMSP); fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC); and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFPiP). LiDFOB was confirmed to react on both electrode surfaces as well as most of the other compounds. Interestingly, lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6) was found to help passivate the anode to mitigate continuous electrolyte decomposition. The passivating effect did not exist in the presence of some of the additives. Upon full charge cycle and lifetime analysis, TMSB was found to enable the most stable charge profile and CE.
'Safe, High-Energy-Density, Solid-State Li Batteries' by E. D. Wachsman (Maryland Energy Innovation Institute, USA) used aluminium ALD coating to prevent lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) formation by having formed lithium aluminate which was wetted well with lithium metal. Silicon partially coated on a pellet showed spontaneous wetting with contact on liquid lithium (18). Also, two other ALD coatings were shown to work. Li2MMn3O8 was used as the cathode material for samples manufactured using a solid oxide fuel cell tape-casting method. The work is currently being scaled from coin cell to 30 cm2 cell. 10 mA cm−2 cycling was recently achieved and it was demonstrated that operational cell failure can occur if the cell is driven beyond the lithium loading limit. The US Department of Energy (DOE) Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) Integration and Optimization of Novel Ion-Conducting Solids (IONICS) programme and the DOE Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) fast-charge programme goals for current density were achieved in this work. 100% CE was demonstrated over 480 cycles. A new line of research is now investigating Li-sulfur. Sulfur loading has been increased from 1 mg cm−2 to 8 mg cm−2 with 100% CE over 300 cycles with 700 mAh g−1 capacity. A pouch cell was demonstrated to continue to operate after having been cut in half and left exposed to air. The modal pore size of the Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) porous anode is 5 μm and 50–60% porous. 70% porosity was achievable by tape casting. 3D printing has enabled up to 85% porosity. Maintaining flatness during the scaling process is currently being investigated.
'Chemical and Electrochemical Stability of Fast Lithium Ion Conducting Garnet-Type Metal Oxides in H2O, Aqueous Solution, CO2, Li and S' by V. Thangadurai (University of Calgary, Canada) discussed the drive to move away from LiLaTiOx due to the lithium instability of the titanium. Initially niobium and tantalum were utilised, subsequently materials utilised substitutions of scandium, yttrium, indium or full replacement such as zirconium, tin, hafnium. For LLZO further substitutions were investigated. Increasing octahedral sites in this structure drive lithium ion conductivity. However, there is a lower activation energy profile for conductivity through the route of octahedral→tetrahedral→octahedral as compared to conduction through purely octahedral sites. Safety and stability in the presence of water, carbon dioxide and sulfur have been studied in detail (19). These materials can either rapidly or very slowly degrade in water depending on the B site metals. Proton transport evidence has been observed however further work is still necessary to understand the physics (20). Li6.5La2.5Ba0.5ZrTaO12 (LLBTZ) was shown to increase in conductivity after exposure to water. Exposure to CO2 forms Li2CO3 in all garnet materials. Garnets were shown to be stable in the presence of sulfur (21). A wet solution method for ZnO coating using surfactants was exhibited which has provided similar results for lithium metal wettability as ZnO by ALD (22).
'First-Principles Models of Phenomena at Li-Metal/Anti-Perovskite Li3OCl Solid Electrolyte Interfaces' by K. Kim and D. J. Siegel (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA) used density functional theory (DFT) work to predict a 6.39 electron volt (eV) bandgap. SEM data suggests that lithium metal wets the surface and is stable in contact with Li3OCl. Bulk structures were modelled via Murnaghan equation of state. Gibbs free energy and chemical potential were calculated at 300 K and 1 atmosphere. Six surface models were used and the (100) plane appeared the most stable and the lithium metal (100) plane matches it well. The oxygen terminated sites have a calculated contact angle of 52.6 degrees whereas the chlorine terminated sites had a contact angle above 120 degrees. Interfacial interactions narrow the electrochemical window by 2 eV. Consequently, lithium metal does not reduce Li3OCl though it is unstable with respect to many cathode materials.
Interesting electrochemical analysis modelling and first principles modelling work was exhibited, some of which has been provided as open-source tools or will be soon provided. Key battery themes that were attended included lithium metal anodes, solid state conductive materials, interface engineering and electrolyte additives for stability. In relation to lithium metal anodes, there has been a surge of 'anode free' research and some consolidated understanding of lithium dendrite formation and control. Solid state conductor battery related sessions exhibited modelling work illustrating mechanistic detail for different materials. Interface engineering discussions included ALD coatings, mechanofusion and chemical routes to coatings. Electrolyte additives were well discussed by US Army Research Laboratory representatives amongst others, mainly focused on wholly fluorinated solvents or additives for good SEI stability and optimised overcharge protection.
Enrico A. Petrucco is currently a Senior Scientist in the Battery Materials Research department at Johnson Matthey, Sonning Common, UK. He graduated with a BSc in Physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, New York, USA, in 2004 and has 18 years' experience in the research and development of electrochemical materials. His current research interests include oxygen evolution catalysis, graphene and energy storage and conversion materials. He currently applies multidisciplinary studies to investigate next generation battery technologies.


text:
Olivia and Jack are Scotland's top baby names
Published: 20 Dec 2016 09:30
National Records of Scotland reveals most popular names in 2016
Olivia and Jack were the most popular first forenames for babies whose births were registered in 2016, National Records of Scotland (NRS) announced today. Olivia replaced Emily to become the top girls' name for the first time ever (in these figures, which go back to 1974). Jack was the most popular boys' name for the ninth consecutive year.
Olivia just made it as the top girls' name: 492 baby girls were named Olivia, with Emily coming a close second at 490. Olivia rose from third in 2015 to first in 2016, and Sophie was down from second to third (having been the top name from 2005 to 2013). Isla remained fourth, Ava rose one place to fifth, and Amelia was up one place to sixth. Jessica fell two places to seventh, Ella and Lucy remained eighth and ninth, and Charlotte jumped eleven places to tenth.
Charlotte was the only entrant to the girls' Top Ten; Lily (down two places to joint twelfth) was the only name to drop out.
Sophia (up three places to sixteenth) was the fastest climber within the girls' Top Twenty. There were three entrants to the girls' Top Twenty: Charlotte, Aria (up fourteen places to eleventh) and Evie (up eight places to eighteenth).
Jack remained the most popular boys' name. James rose from third in 2015 to second in 2016, and Oliver was down from second to third. Lewis remained in fourth place. Logan rose three places to fifth, Harry climbed ten places to sixth, Noah jumped eight places to seventh, Leo rose five places to eighth, Charlie was down three places at ninth and Alexander fell from fifth to tenth.
Harry, Noah and Leo were the only entrants to the boys' Top Ten; Lucas (down four places to joint eleventh), Harris (down four places to thirteenth) and Daniel (down eight places to eighteenth) dropped out.
The fastest climbers within the boys' Top Twenty were Harry, Noah and Leo. Ethan was the only entrant to the Top Twenty, up six places to seventeenth.
Other big climbers within the 2016 Top Fifties included:
Isabella (up nine places to 33rd)
Robyn (up nine places to 37th)
Jaxon (up nine places to joint 38th)
Sofia (up eight places to joint 41st)
National Records of Scotland registered the births of 26,408 boys and 24,489 girls in the period covered by these figures. Parents chose 3,132 different first forenames for boys and 4,137 different first forenames for girls. In total, 2,072 boys and 2,671 girls were given first forenames that were unique (in the period covered by these figures). The numbers of different names, and of unique names, were well above the levels of 10, 20 or 40 years ago.
The top fifty boys' first names accounted for 40% of all those registered and the top fifty girls' first names accounted for 38% of registrations. Jack was the first name of only 1.8% of boys, and Olivia was the first name of just 2.0% of girls.
'Babies' First Names 2016' is available via: http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/vital-events/names/babies-first-names .
The publication includes lists of the top 100 first forenames for each sex for Scotland as a whole, and the top ten for each sex for each council area.
The statistics are based on data for births that had been registered up to and including Saturday December 3rd, 2016. A full list of all the first forenames that were given to babies in 2016 (including those whose births will not be registered until later this month) will be published on 14 March 2017.
Media enquiries should be directed to:
Frank Dixon, 0131 314 4229
e-mail: frank.dixon@nrscotland.gov.uk
Image 1: 01b63f0187ca4cfa80937a9a0a135529

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
package org.kie.server.services.casemgmt;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;

import org.jbpm.casemgmt.api.CaseRuntimeDataService;
import org.jbpm.casemgmt.api.generator.CaseIdGenerator;
import org.jbpm.casemgmt.impl.AuthorizationManagerImpl;
import org.jbpm.casemgmt.impl.CaseRuntimeDataServiceImpl;
import org.jbpm.casemgmt.impl.CaseServiceImpl;
import org.jbpm.casemgmt.impl.event.CaseConfigurationDeploymentListener;
import org.jbpm.casemgmt.impl.generator.InMemoryCaseIdGenerator;
import org.jbpm.casemgmt.impl.generator.TableCaseIdGenerator;
import org.jbpm.kie.services.impl.FormManagerService;
import org.jbpm.kie.services.impl.KModuleDeploymentService;
import org.jbpm.runtime.manager.impl.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryManager;
import org.jbpm.services.api.DefinitionService;
import org.jbpm.services.api.DeploymentService;
import org.jbpm.services.api.ProcessService;
import org.jbpm.services.api.RuntimeDataService;
import org.jbpm.services.api.UserTaskService;
import org.jbpm.shared.services.impl.TransactionalCommandService;
import org.kie.server.api.KieServerConstants;
import org.kie.server.services.api.KieContainerCommandService;
import org.kie.server.services.api.KieContainerInstance;
import org.kie.server.services.api.KieServerApplicationComponentsService;
import org.kie.server.services.api.KieServerExtension;
import org.kie.server.services.api.KieServerRegistry;
import org.kie.server.services.api.SupportedTransports;
import org.kie.server.services.impl.KieServerImpl;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class CaseKieServerExtension implements KieServerExtension {

    public static final String EXTENSION_NAME = "Case-Mgmt";

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CaseKieServerExtension.class);

    private static final Boolean disabled = Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty(KieServerConstants.KIE_CASE_SERVER_EXT_DISABLED, "false"));
    private static final Boolean jbpmDisabled = Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty(KieServerConstants.KIE_JBPM_SERVER_EXT_DISABLED, "false"));

    private String persistenceUnitName = KieServerConstants.KIE_SERVER_PERSISTENCE_UNIT_NAME;

    private List<Object> services = new ArrayList<Object>();
    private boolean initialized = false;

    private KieServerRegistry registry;

    private CaseManagementServiceBase caseManagementServiceBase;
    private CaseManagementRuntimeDataServiceBase caseManagementRuntimeDataService;

    private KieContainerCommandService kieContainerCommandService;

    @Override
    public boolean isInitialized() {
        return initialized;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isActive() {
        return disabled == false && jbpmDisabled == false;
    }

    @Override
    public void init(KieServerImpl kieServer, KieServerRegistry registry) {
        this.registry = registry;
        KieServerExtension jbpmExtension = registry.getServerExtension("jBPM");
        if (jbpmExtension == null) {
            initialized = false;
            logger.warn("jBPM extension not found, Case Management cannot work without jBPM extension, disabling itself");
            return;
        }
        List<Object> jbpmServices = jbpmExtension.getServices();
        RuntimeDataService runtimeDataService = null;
        ProcessService processService = null;
        DeploymentService deploymentService = null;

        for( Object object : jbpmServices ) {
            // in case given service is null (meaning was not configured) continue with next one
            if (object == null) {
                continue;
            }
            if( RuntimeDataService.class.isAssignableFrom(object.getClass()) ) {
                runtimeDataService = (RuntimeDataService) object;
                continue;
            } else if( ProcessService.class.isAssignableFrom(object.getClass()) ) {
                processService = (ProcessService) object;
                continue;
            } else if( DeploymentService.class.isAssignableFrom(object.getClass()) ) {
                deploymentService = (DeploymentService) object;
                continue;
            }
        }
        CaseIdGenerator caseIdGenerator = getCaseIdGenerator();

        // build case runtime data service
        CaseRuntimeDataServiceImpl caseRuntimeDataService = new CaseRuntimeDataServiceImpl();
        ((CaseRuntimeDataServiceImpl) caseRuntimeDataService).setCaseIdGenerator(caseIdGenerator);
        ((CaseRuntimeDataServiceImpl) caseRuntimeDataService).setRuntimeDataService(runtimeDataService);
        ((CaseRuntimeDataServiceImpl) caseRuntimeDataService).setCommandService(new TransactionalCommandService(EntityManagerFactoryManager.get().getOrCreate(persistenceUnitName)));
        ((CaseRuntimeDataServiceImpl) caseRuntimeDataService).setIdentityProvider(registry.getIdentityProvider());

        // build case service
        CaseServiceImpl caseService = new CaseServiceImpl();
        ((CaseServiceImpl) caseService).setCaseIdGenerator(caseIdGenerator);
        ((CaseServiceImpl) caseService).setCaseRuntimeDataService(caseRuntimeDataService);
        ((CaseServiceImpl) caseService).setProcessService(processService);
        ((CaseServiceImpl) caseService).setDeploymentService(deploymentService);
        ((CaseServiceImpl) caseService).setRuntimeDataService(runtimeDataService);
        ((CaseServiceImpl) caseService).setCommandService(new TransactionalCommandService(EntityManagerFactoryManager.get().getOrCreate(persistenceUnitName)));
        ((CaseServiceImpl) caseService).setAuthorizationManager(new AuthorizationManagerImpl(registry.getIdentityProvider(),
                new TransactionalCommandService(EntityManagerFactoryManager.get().getOrCreate(persistenceUnitName))));
        ((CaseServiceImpl) caseService).setIdentityProvider(registry.getIdentityProvider());

        // build case configuration on deployment listener
        CaseConfigurationDeploymentListener configurationListener = new CaseConfigurationDeploymentListener(registry.getIdentityProvider());

        // configure case mgmt services as listeners
        ((KModuleDeploymentService)deploymentService).addListener((CaseRuntimeDataServiceImpl) caseRuntimeDataService);
        ((KModuleDeploymentService)deploymentService).addListener(configurationListener);

        this.caseManagementServiceBase = new CaseManagementServiceBase(caseService, caseRuntimeDataService, registry);
        this.caseManagementRuntimeDataService = new CaseManagementRuntimeDataServiceBase(caseRuntimeDataService, registry);

        this.services.add(this.caseManagementServiceBase);
        this.services.add(this.caseManagementRuntimeDataService);

        this.kieContainerCommandService = new CaseKieContainerCommandServiceImpl(registry, caseManagementServiceBase, caseManagementRuntimeDataService);

        initialized = true;
    }

    private CaseIdGenerator getCaseIdGenerator() {
        String selectedGenerator = System.getProperty(KieServerConstants.CFG_CASE_ID_GENERATOR);

        if (selectedGenerator == null) {
            return new TableCaseIdGenerator(new TransactionalCommandService(EntityManagerFactoryManager.get().getOrCreate(persistenceUnitName)));
        }

        ServiceLoader<CaseIdGenerator> generators = ServiceLoader.load(CaseIdGenerator.class);

        for (CaseIdGenerator generator : generators) {
            if (generator.getIdentifier().equals(selectedGenerator))  {
                return generator;
            }
        }

        throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to find case id generator identified by " + selectedGenerator);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy(KieServerImpl kieServer, KieServerRegistry registry) {
        if (!initialized) {
            return;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void createContainer(String id, KieContainerInstance kieContainerInstance, Map<String, Object> parameters) {
        if (!initialized) {
            return;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void updateContainer(String id, KieContainerInstance kieContainerInstance, Map<String, Object> parameters) {
        if (!initialized) {
            return;
        }
        // recreate configuration for updated container
        disposeContainer(id, kieContainerInstance, parameters);
        createContainer(id, kieContainerInstance, parameters);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isUpdateContainerAllowed(String id, KieContainerInstance kieContainerInstance, Map<String, Object> parameters) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void disposeContainer(String id, KieContainerInstance kieContainerInstance, Map<String, Object> parameters) {
        if (!initialized) {
            return;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public List<Object> getAppComponents(SupportedTransports type) {
        List<Object> appComponentsList = new ArrayList<Object>();
        if (!initialized) {
            return appComponentsList;
        }
        ServiceLoader<KieServerApplicationComponentsService> appComponentsServices = ServiceLoader.load(KieServerApplicationComponentsService.class);

        Object [] services = {
                caseManagementServiceBase,
                caseManagementRuntimeDataService,
                registry
        };
        for( KieServerApplicationComponentsService appComponentsService : appComponentsServices ) {
            appComponentsList.addAll(appComponentsService.getAppComponents(EXTENSION_NAME, type, services));
        }
        return appComponentsList;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T getAppComponents(Class<T> serviceType) {
        if (!initialized) {
            return null;
        }
        if (serviceType.isAssignableFrom(kieContainerCommandService.getClass())) {
            return (T) kieContainerCommandService;
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getImplementedCapability() {
        return KieServerConstants.CAPABILITY_CASE;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Object> getServices() {
        return services;
    }

    @Override
    public String getExtensionName() {
        return EXTENSION_NAME;
    }

    @Override
    public Integer getStartOrder() {
        return 10;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return EXTENSION_NAME + " KIE Server extension";
    }
}


With 5 months available to knock ourselves out with SRAM's X0 drivetrain, we can say some things about the components, and how they behaved during the above 1.000 kilometres we put them through.
Firstly, who's SRAM X0? Naming it the main competitor of Shimano's XTR is the best clue we can give, and although it lacks its rival's history, X0 caught up in no time with it regarding technology. The 2013 range particularly leaped thanks to the sprockets and the Type II mechanism of its derailleur.
The whole X0 system works zen-like, nothing but perfect harmony being the terms to describe it. Put side by side with the XTR, it's a bit more responsive, though noisier in the same time, but at least as accurate. Actually, it's quite difficult to set things apart in regard of the latter matter since both sets work with an accuracy that would make a watchmaker envious.
A technical difference is present, however, which helps the X0 in muddy conditions. SRAM went for a 1:1 ratio, while Shimano chose a 2:1 one, options translated into common English as the ratio between millimetres of cabble pulled by the lever and millimetres of derailleur movement. This would have to make the X0 derailleur shift faster, but the difference is hardly noticeable.
Both the front and the rear derailleurs perform accordingly to their level. The only mishappening occured in the case of the front one, when the chain fell off the crankset during the shift from the big to the small chainring. The rear derailleur is fitted with the Type II technology, which makes chain slap a thing of the past, at least in most situations. It also helps block the derailleur's cage in a fix position, unmounting the rear wheel becoming easier. Another difference between the Type II and Shadow Plus technologies is that the first can't be engaged or disengaged, as it's integrated in the construction of the X0 derailleur.
Passing on to the crankset, we noticed the carbon arms, which help provide a higher stiffness, but it doesn't give the X0 the edge over XTR when speaking about weight. Even more, X0 losses the weight war by 130 grams. Otherwise, the stiffness is impressive, and so are the finishing touches of the component which features a 42-teeth and a 28-teeth chainrings. Connected to a 10-speed cassette, which has sprockets running from 11 to 36 teeth, the gear ratios have all you need to climb steep offroad uphills. If you plan to take your mountain bike on the road, don't expect to reach a high top speed, however.
The shifters have the same glossy looks as the rest of the drivetrain, which is not necessarily the best news because scratching the components is a real danger. Therefore, it's indicated to use a pair of clipless pedals if you want to avoid ruining your crankset. Coming back to the shifters, they are very easy to actuate, and the display is simply wonderful. The two-way release function would have made them even better, but at least you can adjust the lever so it can always be in reach of your thumb. Further regarding the levers is the fact that shifting to a higher gear is possible only one cog at a time, while shifting to a lower one can be done passing over 4 cogs at a time. Theoretically, you can shift up 5 cogs, but that would require quite a long thumb.
All in all, the SRAM X0 is an interesting alternative to Shimano's XTR. Despite the fact that it weighs more, it has a nicer look, but this is finally a personal opinion. Edges regarding actual performance include a faster shifting speed, stiffer crank arms, and the Type II technology which blocks the cage and makes the unmounting of the rear wheel easier. So, it's quite a good option for cross-country racing, and all-mountain rides, and for adrenaline junkies, there is the downhill X0 DH groupset.


#69, Street 174, Sangkat Phsar Thmey III, Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
 Must have a valid driving license.
 Be Honest, high commitment, ethic, and pleasant personality.
Interested candidates should submit the CV and cover letter with current (4X6) photograph to the address given below; only shortlisted candidates will be called for an interview.


text:
import Vue from 'vue';
import canaryCalloutMixin from './mixins/canary_callout_mixin';
import environmentsComponent from './components/environments_app.vue';
import { parseBoolean } from '../lib/utils/common_utils';
import Translate from '../vue_shared/translate';

Vue.use(Translate);

export default () =>
  new Vue({
    el: '#environments-list-view',
    components: {
      environmentsComponent,
    },
    mixins: [canaryCalloutMixin],
    data() {
      const environmentsData = document.querySelector(this.$options.el).dataset;

      return {
        endpoint: environmentsData.environmentsDataEndpoint,
        newEnvironmentPath: environmentsData.newEnvironmentPath,
        helpPagePath: environmentsData.helpPagePath,
        deployBoardsHelpPath: environmentsData.deployBoardsHelpPath,
        canCreateEnvironment: parseBoolean(environmentsData.canCreateEnvironment),
        canReadEnvironment: parseBoolean(environmentsData.canReadEnvironment),
      };
    },
    render(createElement) {
      return createElement('environments-component', {
        props: {
          endpoint: this.endpoint,
          newEnvironmentPath: this.newEnvironmentPath,
          helpPagePath: this.helpPagePath,
          deployBoardsHelpPath: this.deployBoardsHelpPath,
          canCreateEnvironment: this.canCreateEnvironment,
          canReadEnvironment: this.canReadEnvironment,
          ...this.canaryCalloutProps,
        },
      });
    },
  });


text:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  ~ Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  ~
  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
  ~
  ~      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  ~
  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  ~ limitations under the License.
  -->

<resources>
    <color name="purple_200">#FFBB86FC</color>
    <color name="purple_500">#FF6200EE</color>
    <color name="purple_700">#FF3700B3</color>
    <color name="teal_200">#FF03DAC5</color>
    <color name="teal_700">#FF018786</color>
    <color name="black">#FF000000</color>
    <color name="white">#FFFFFFFF</color>

    <color name="greyAlpha">#55999999</color>
    <color name="lightGreyAlpha">#55DDDDDD</color>

    <color name="red">#FF5252</color>
    <color name="yellow">#FFA000</color>
    <color name="green">#8BC34A</color>
</resources>


text:
SPORTS | 05-07-2019 17:07
The Jaguares look to make history in Super Rugby finals
This is the Argentine side's first appearance in the finals in only their fourth season in the league. They will face off against the nine-time champion Crusaders in Christchurch, New Zealand.
Argentina's Jaguares full back Emiliano Boffelli scores a try against Australia's Brumbies during their semifinal match at Jose Amalfitani stadium in Buenos Aires, on June 28, 2019. | AFP/Alejandro Pagni
The Buenos Aires-based Jaguares face an immense challenge as they face off against the Christchurch-based Crusaders in their first ever appearance in the Super Rugby finals in only their fourth season in the league. The teams will play Saturday at 4:35AM in Christchurch.
"Nothing is impossible in a final," Jaguares hooker Agustín Creevy said.
By all measures, the Argentine side have the odds stacked against them. The Crusaders have won more titles than any other club (9) in Super Rugby history and only lost two matches in the 16 match regular season finishing in first place. They also scored more tries (81) than any other team.
The Jaguares joined Super Rugby in 2016 with the goal of raising the competitiveness of the national team, which is made up mostly of Jaguars players. And if their Super Rugby performance is any indication of how they will play in the upcoming Rugby World Cup in Japan (September 20-November 2) France and England – The Puma's main rivals – have good reason to be concerned.
Jaguares coach hits back at calls to axe team from Super Rugby
The Jaguars progress, which would have been difficult to predict given their performances in the 2016 and 2017 seasons, has been a spectacle to behold this season.
The Argentine side placed third in the regular season and then went on to see their first win on New Zealander turf against the Auckland Blues in a playoff match. They topped off the season with a seven game winning streak which they would extend to eight with a victory in the finals.
Their record against New Zealander sides is a testament to their evolution as team. After losing their first seven matches they went on to win five of the subsequent seven.
"We have experience a lot of frustration, but four seasons later, we are going to contend a final. It's crazy, incredible," centre Matías Orlandos said.
The two squads for Saturday's match:
Crusaders: Havili - Reece, Ennor, Goodhue, Bridge - Mo'unga, B. Hall - Todd, Read, W. Douglas - S. Whitelock (cap), Dunshea - O. Franks, C. Taylor, Moody.
Jaguares: Boffelli - Moroni, Orlando, De La Fuente (cap), Moyano - Díaz Bonilla, Cubelli - Kremer, Ortega Desio, Matera - Lavanini, Petti - Medrano, Creevy, Tetaz Chaparro.
Crusaders: Makalio, Bower, Alaatoa, Romano, Taufua, Drummond, M. Hunt, Jordan.
Jaguares: Montoya, Vivas, Pieretto, Leguizamón, Lezana, Ezcurra, Miotti, Cancelliere.
Super Rugby Final
Marco Lavagna pidió informes de los juicios en el exterior contra el Estado - Revista Noticias
Tres relatos de poliamor contados en primera persona
Morena Rial confirmó su romance con el futbolista Enrique Sánchez
Recall para los Volkswagen Golf, Tiguan, Vento, Ford Ka y Yamaha T-MAX
Previous news of "Sports"
AFA lodges complaint with CONMEBOL over refereeing in Brazil defeat
Peru upsets Chile and will face Brazil in Copa América final
Messi vows to play on after latest Argentina heartache
Brazil beats Argentina and advances to Copa América final
Fireworks, phone calls bother Argentina before Brazil semi


Our neck functions to position our head for seeing, hearing, and communicating. Our shoulders are meant to allow our arms and hands to reach, grasp, and push in a large range. Easy enough, right? So why do our clients experience so much difficulty and discomfort in their necks and shoulders? Poor postural habits, learned physical attitudes, and our universal use of computers probably contribute. But, as Pilates teachers, are we helping our clients retrain bad patterns or just adding new ones?
Study the organization of the head, neck, and shoulder girdle in common Pilates exercises.
Examine the relationship between the arms, shoulder girdle and trunk in both open and closed kinematic chains. We know poor use of the neck and shoulders when we see it, but what are we really seeing?
Learn simple exercises and gentle hands-on techniques for mobilizing the neck and shoulders and re-patterning their movement.
In other continuing ed courses, I have asked, "How will I be able to apply this to my teaching?" "Look, Listen, Push, Pull" was unlike any other course, in that I left the weekend asking myself "How soon can I apply all I learned to my teaching?" I can't wait to take the next course.
Had such a fantastic weekend of learning! Pilates, fitness, yoga, MOVEMENT people, the Movement Science Made Simple series with Jeremy Laverdure and Cara Reeser is not to be missed.
Pilates can do a lot of good for a lot of people, positioned as it is at the intersection of rehabilitation, prevention, and fitness. If we, as individual Pilates instructors and as a profession, don't evolve then we're going to find ourselves working at the margins of these disciplines.
Thanks so much Cara and Jeremy! I learned so much and you challenged my current way of thinking/prior training and backed it up with science! This was the right amount of anatomy and the right amount of simple!


You are here: Home / Blog / Uncategorised / What Can Sellers Do if the Buyer Backs Out of the Deal?
http://www.ohlmeyerteam.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/52/2017/10/what-can-sellers-do-if-the-buyer-backs-out-of-the-deal-featured.jpg 720 1280 Admin http://jasoncaskie.wingwire.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/52/2015/07/caskie-logo-final.png Admin2017-10-06 00:14:022017-10-06 00:14:02What Can Sellers Do if the Buyer Backs Out of the Deal?
What Are Reasonable Requests to Make After a Home Inspection? What Can Go Wrong if the Buyer Takes Early Possession?


text:
Two-letter code to search for flights by any oneworld alliance member airline changes to *O
The two-letter code used to search in the travel industry's computer reservations systems for flights operated by any member of the oneworld™ global airline alliance has been changed, with effect from 1 March, to *O.
The switch – from OW - brings oneworld into line with the other main global airline alliances, which both already use an asterisk and a single letter for searches of their members' schedules.
The facility enables travel agents and others using the global distribution systems to seek with just one instruction flights offered by all eight member airlines of the alliance - Aer Lingus, American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific Airways, Finnair, Iberia, LanChile and Qantas - rather than having to do so individually by each carrier.
Between them, oneworld's airlines serve more countries than any global airline alliance, with flights more than 8,500 departures a day to 570 destinations in 135 countries.
Members of any oneworld airline's frequent flyer scheme can earn awards and points on eligible fares and redeem them throughout this network.
oneworld was named the world's Best Airline Alliance by some of the world's most frequent flyers at the 2002 Business Traveller Awards, believed to be the first award for this sector of the travel industry.
The eight airlines and their affiliates carried more than 225 million passengers last year on a combined fleet of almost 2,000 aircraft, earning revenues of some US$50 billion.


I'm probably about 90% finished with the Wraithknight. I went ahead and based it so that I'd feel happier playing with it. Mostly I just need to work on some smaller details. All the main bits are done.
I'm particularly happy with how the green gemstone on the chest turned out.


Taking professional advice from a Chartered Surveyor early in the acquisition process is essential to ensure you find the right property, it is delivered to your timescale and you achieve best value.
There are two distinct parts to the acquisition process, namely the search phase and the negotiation phase.
Knowing the local market is important in order to achieve the very best deal both in terms of rental and other incentives available. It is also important tenants are not exposed to any particularly onerous lease terms which could impact during or at the end of the lease.
We provide a comprehensive service from taking your initial brief, through both the search and negotiation phases whilst liasing with your solicitors and other professionals to ensure your acquisition proceeds as smoothly as possible.


The Drive Dog Car Harness from EzyDog Australia is a car safety harness for your dog. Both a travel harness and a walking harness, your dog is secured whilst in transit and ready for the drive. Simply feed the seat belt through both webbing handles on the top of the harness, click the buckle into the seatbelt of your car and you're ready to go.
The EzyDog Drive Dog Car Harness from EzyDog Australia is a car safety harness for your dog. Both a travel harness and a walking harness, your dog is secured whilst in transit and ready for the drive.
The car safety harness conforms to and has passed all relevant requirements for the following standards: Australia (ADR69/00) Europe (ECE Regulation 16) USA (FMVSS 213).
Simply feed the seat belt through both webbing handles on the top of the harness, click the buckle into the seatbelt of your car and you're ready.
You only have to fit the harness to your dog once (see fitting instructions video below). From then on, the harness can be taken on/off very quickly using the Mag-Lok™ Instant Fit closure system.
Includes two stainless steel D-rings to the top of the harness for leash attachment, meaning that you don't have to switch from Car to Walking Harness when you get to your destination.
Only the strongest and high quality materials are used in this harness. The Tri-Glides are made from Aluminium Alloy, so are light, durable and incredibly strong.
All webbing is made from vehicle-tested seat belt webbing and the Crosslink™ technology ensures that the harness is the ultimate in strength.
The Chest Plate section is padded and contoured to mould to the shape of the dog for a custom fit.
Hand wash in mild detergent and air dry in shade.


Fifty years ago next Sunday, a 32-year-old engineer called Theodore Maiman switched on a gadget at Hughes Research Laboratories in California, and watched as pulses of light sprang from a pink ruby crystal.
When Maiman's great invention was announced, the response was essentially "Doh?" as people tried to figure out what it was and what use could be made of it.
That was swiftly followed by an "Eek!" when the press came up with some scary headlines.
"LA Man Discovers Science-Fiction Death Ray," said one, reflecting the zeitgeist of 1960, when the Cold War mixed promiscuously with B-movies about aliens.
It can be found in things as everyday as supermarket bar-code scanners – the first scanned object was a packet of Wrigley's chewing gum in 1974 – just as it can be found in hi-tech self-targeting bombs, sniper's sights, adaptive optics in astronomical telescopes and research into nuclear fusion, the ultimate in clean energy.
And if you are reading this story online, think of the lasers that got it to you – more than million lasers power the Internet, shuttling terabytes of data through optical fibre.
"The story of the laser is incredible," Tim Holt, head of the Institute of Photonics at the University of Strathclyde, Scotland, said in an interview.
It was 1953 before the US physicist Charles Townes put the phenomenon to the test, with a "maser" – Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation – in which microwaves were used as the atom-exciter.
Townes and a colleague, Arthur Schawlow, then had the idea of using visible light rather than microwave, although it was Maiman who made the concept work. "Light" replaced "Microwave" in the acronym, and the word Laser entered the vocabulary.
Today, the top end of research is "femtosecond" lasers, in which ultra-fast lasers alter the "spin" of electrons in individual atoms to provide a more compact, denser storage on hard drives.
"Lasers have given us a step in capability that is truly mind-boggling," said David Hanna, a professor in opto-electronics at the University of Southampton, England.


I needed to share what I did all weekend- as previously mentioned I work from home for a great company called Square One Interiors. My boss likes to make homemade baked goods for her clients for Christmas- she is so creative she does custom silver paint cans and fills them with an assortment of goodies. SO... I was in charge of the sugar cookie portion of the gift- 160 of them to be exact (that is 10 batches!)! I have made sugar cookies in the past- but I have never focused on making them pretty- slice and bake works fine for me! So after I offered to make the sugar cookies I had a little moment of panic- they have to 1 )look good 2) taste good and 3) be able to stack in the cans without the icing getting ruined. I did some SERIOUS online research- and found this post: HERE. It is exactly what I needed- step by step instructions to making the perfect shapes!
- bake for 10 minutes only- even if they dont look done- pull them out. They were so soft and delightful!
I then researched the perfect icing- it needed to a) harden b) be pretty and shiny and c) taste good...really good!
Recipe says it will yield approximately 3 dozen cookies. I doubled the recipe & got 32 cookies with my cookie cutters. The amount of cookies will definitely depend on your cookie cutter sizes!
Knead the dough in the large bowl by hand a few times until it forms a large, cohesive mass. Turn the dough out onto a clean counter, divide it in half, and apt into a two four inch disks. Wrap the disks tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate until they begin to firm up, 20 to 30 minutes.
Adjust an oven rack to the middle position and heat the oven to 375. Work with one disk at a time, roll out the dough to a 1/8″ thickness between two sheets of parchment paper. Slide the rolled dough and parchment onto a baking sheet & refrigerate again until firm.
sheet of dough at a time cut out shapes using cookie cutters and lay on two parchment-lined baking sheets, spaced about 1″ apart. Bake the cookies until light golden brown, about ten minutes, rotating the baking sheet halfway through baking.
Let the cookies cool on the baking sheet for two minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely, about thirty minutes. When cooled, the cookies can be decorated as desired.
SO...There you go- my lovely little cookies- I feel like I learned a new life skill this weekend!


If you've been reading my blog since the early days, you'll know that I do not like voting competitions. My experience of them is that they simply don't work – they encourage trolling, are stressful and the best entry never wins. So you might be surprised to read this story!
Back in February Jet2 announced their Party Plane competition, to celebrate their 100th aeroplane in the fleet. They wanted to send a hundred friends on a weekend to Majorca – with Rylan! – for the party of a lifetime. Their favourite entry for each of their 9 airport bases across the UK would go head to head with a dreaded public vote to decide the winner.
Kirsty chose a central airport location – Manchester – and took applications from about 200 interested members of Lucky Learners. I then used random.org to choose the lucky people who would be on the plane if we won. Creative juices flowed and before long, we had the plane name – Just Plane Lucky – a Spotify playlist, and a fantastic lucky-themed video entry which most of the passengers feature in! We focused on luck, positivity and friendship for our entry – it would be an opportunity for many of the group to meet each other for the first time, despite chatting daily for years!
Rylan revealed us as the winners in Jet2's Facebook video at precisely 4pm – and excitement levels were sky high! In the days since, hotels have been booked, car shares organised, and fancy dress costumes ordered. We'll be meeting the rest of the Lucky Learner crew at Manchester Airport on Friday 26th April to fly to Majorca for the ultimate weekend – lucky t-shirts, lucky pants and lucky vibes all round!
Comping is a hobby that brings people together from all walks of life – the fun and the friendship can help us get through the tough times, and of course it fills us with optimism, and a belief that something amazing could happen at any moment! The members of Lucky Learners support each other when times are tough, and as a group we are keen to show our support for a charity that helps people to thrive through understanding, protecting and sustaining their mental health – the Mental Health Foundation.
We'll be raising money for the Mental Health Foundation by wearing their Mental Health Awareness green pin badges and collecting donations during our trip to Majorca. If you'd like to support them too, please donate to our Just Giving page at www.justgiving.com/fundraising/JustPlaneLucky – thank you!
Thank you so much to those of you who saw my social posts and newsletter and did take time out to cast a vote for Just Plane Lucky. You'll be pleased to hear normal business is now resumed and there will be NO MORE voting comps or requests shared on my blog or on my social media!
I can't wait to tell you all about the trip – the prospect of meeting so many fellow compers and Facebook friends makes me excited and emotional at the same time! It will be fantastic, a once in a lifetime experience and yet another extraordinary reminder of the joy that comping can bring to your life!


text:
Russia's sporting stars: Who has the biggest advertising deal?
Timur Ganeev
Olympic figure skating champion Yulia Lipnitskaya. Source: Alexander Vilf / RIA Novosti
Despite her recent setbacks on the ice, young Russian figure skater and Sochi gold medallist Yulia Lipnitskaya has become one of the faces of Adidas, starring in a new commercial by the German sports company. By doing so she is following in the footsteps of a number of other Russian sports stars, including fellow skater Adelina Sotnikova, tennis star Maria Sharapova and pole-vaulter Yelena Isinbayeva. But who earns the most from product endorsement?
AnOlympic champion in the team skating competition at Sochi, 16-year-old Russian ice skater Yulia Lipnitskaya has signed a sponsorship deal with Adidas and starred in the company's commercial. According to a press release by the company, the talented skater admitted that it was her first such cooperation and that she is looking forward to successful collaboration in the coming season.
Lipnitskaya: will and charisma
The post-Olympic year was not a memorable one for Lipnitskaya – fifth place in the final Grand Prix in Barcelona, ninth position in the Russian Championship in Sochi and a resulting lack of a pass to the European Championship. Other Russian figure skaters are now the talk of the town – current World and European Champion Yelizaveta Tuktamysheva, current Russian champion Yelena Rodionova, and Russia's first Olympic champion in women's individual skating Adelina Sotnikova. However, it is Lipnitskaya whom the German company has chosen.
"What plays an important role for us is the character; we have offered cooperation to Yulia, seeing how she copes with difficulties," the head of the publicity department of the Russian branch of Adidas, Nikolai Petrosyan, told RBTH.
"We are impressed with diligence of the girl and her passion for sports. She's a really strong-willed athlete and concentrated on the result," said Petrosyan. "We are convinced that Yulia Lipnitskaya is able to inspire people with her talent and charisma – many young people will want to learn from her desire to improve." He pointed out that the Adidas commercial starring Lipnitskaya has already seen overwhelming success (the clip has already been viewed by more than 3 million people on YouTube), which means that "she is really close to people."
Yulia Lipnitskaya - Adidas. Source: YouTube
Adidas' top endorsers include basketball player Derrick Rose and soccer player Lionel Messi.
Sotnikova and Sharapova: elite club
The rivalry between Lipnitskaya and another Russian figure skater, Adelina Sotnikova, continues beyond the ice. Immediately after her triumph at the Olympics in Sochi, Sotnikova signed a deal with Adidas' main competitor, U.S. company Nike. According to Sotnikova's manager, Ari Zakarian, the deal shows her current position in the sports industry: "The Americans only work with real stars, it is a totally different weight class."
Maria Sharapova. Source: AP
Many of the richest athletes in the world have contracts with Nike: Roger Federer ($56 million in 2014), basketball players Kobe Bryant ($62 million) and LeBron James ($72 million), soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo ($80 million), and the world's highest paid female athlete – Maria Sharapova.
According to Forbes, Sharapova earns about $29 million a year on advertising contracts (2013). The athlete receives about 5-6 million euros ($6-7 million) from Nike. For comparison, Sharapova's total prize winnings on court in the period from June 2013 to July 2014 amounted to just $2.3 million.
Sharapova - Nike Commercial 'I feel pretty'
Russian hockey player Alexander Ovechkin has a different way of earning income. In January 2008, the superstar signed a 13-year, $124 million contract with the Washington Capitals, becoming the first player in NHL history to enter into an agreement for more than $100 million. At the same time, Ovechkin earns quite modestly on advertising – $5.5 million per year. Out of this sum, $3 million comes from Nike.
Isinbayeva: pivot to the east
The world record holder in the pole vault, Olympic champion Yelena Isinbayeva, was reportedly unable to reach terms with the giants of the market, Nike and Adidas, but still found a sports sponsor. In 2009, the athlete signed an unprecedented contract for athletes with the Chinese sportswear manufacturer Li Ning. Under the agreement, Isinbayeva was to receive $1.5 million a year for five years.
Read more: Champions sign on the dotted line
hockey nhl sport tennis figure skating maria sharapova advertisement NHL Rio 2016


Located in the heart of Richmond, Yuma Sushi opened in June 2014. Producing the finest handmade sushi, using only the best ingredients, Yuma Sushi has quickly built up a loyal following amongst the locals of the Richmond area. Rich in vitamins and minerals, yet low in fat, sushi is a healthier alternative to many heavier cuisines. You will love the lightness and delicious taste of our sushi that is prepared especially for you and delivered to your door.


Sorry, No tickets available for "Nickelback".
If you live in Hershey and like music, then this promises to be an unforgettable year. Some of the most famous stars from the industry plan on coming to your city over the next few months. Names like Florida Georgia Line, Dan and Shay & Morgan Wallen, Luke Bryan, Cole Swindell & Jon Langston and Zac Brown Band will come to Hershey for performances you will remember for a long time to come.
How much are Nickelback Hershey Tickets?
You can go through the price range for Nickelback City tickets on our website. The average price for Nickelback Hershey tickets as of now is $0.
Nickelback will be coming to Hershey to perform at on . Other artists like Florida Georgia Line, Dan and Shay & Morgan Wallen, Luke Bryan, Cole Swindell & Jon Langston and Zac Brown Band are also scheduled to perform at the this year. You can get your tickets to those shows now.
There are similar events happening around the country. If you want to see stars like Carrie Underwood, Maddie and Tae & Runaway June, New Kids On The Block, Salt N Pepa & Naughty by Nature and Kiss, then go through the inventory and book your tickets to watch your favorite artist live.
I lost my ticket masters concert tickets nickelback pa tickets what do i do now?
Can i get some nickelback tickets hershey pa ?
Nickelback Hershey PA tickets are right here with us so buy them right away and take care of them this time around.
Sure, get the Nickelback Hershey PA Tickets at ticketluck!


text:
product: material
title: Componente React Interruptor
components: Switch, FormControl, FormGroup, FormLabel, FormControlLabel, SwitchUnstyled
githubLabel: 'component: switch'
materialDesign: 'https://material.io/components/selection-controls#switches'
---

# Interruptor

Interruptores alternam o estado de uma única configuração ligado ou desligado.

[Interruptores](https://material.io/design/components/selection-controls.html#switches) são a forma preferida de ajustes de configuração em mobile. The option that the switch controls, as well as the state it's in, should be made clear from the corresponding inline label.

{{"component": "modules/components/ComponentLinkHeader.js"}}

## Interruptores básicos

{{"demo": "BasicSwitches.js"}}

## Caixas de seleção com FormGroup

Você pode fornecer um rótulo para o `Switch` graças ao componente `FormControlLabel`.

{{"demo": "SwitchLabels.js"}}

## Tamanho

Use a propriedade `size` para alterar o tamanho do interruptor.

{{"demo": "SwitchesSize.js"}}

## Cor

{{"demo": "ColorSwitches.js"}}

## Controlled

Você pode controlar o interruptor com as propriedades `checked` e `onChange`:

{{"demo": "ControlledSwitches.js"}}

## Interruptores com FormGroup

`FormGroup` is a helpful wrapper used to group selection controls components that provides an easier API. However, you are encouraged to use [Checkboxes](/components/checkboxes/) instead if multiple related controls are required. (Veja: [Quando usar](#when-to-use)).

{{"demo": "SwitchesGroup.js"}}

## Interruptores customizados

Aqui estão alguns exemplos de customização do componente. Você pode aprender mais sobre isso na [página de documentação de sobrescritas](/customization/how-to-customize/).

{{"demo": "CustomizedSwitches.js"}}

🎨 If you are looking for inspiration, you can check [MUI Treasury's customization examples](https://mui-treasury.com/styles/switch/).

## Posicionamento do rótulo

The switch also comes with an unstyled version. It's ideal for doing heavy customizations and minimizing bundle size.

### Unstyled component

```jsx
import SwitchUnstyled from '@mui/base/SwitchUnstyled';
```

The `SwitchUnstyled` component provides default components and assigns CSS classes you can style entirely on your own. You are free to choose any styling solution - plain CSS classes, a CSS framework, Emotion, etc. It is also possible to replace these default components by other HTML elements or custom components. It is also possible to replace these default components by other HTML elements or custom components.

There are three components you can override by the `components` prop: `Root`, `Thumb` and `Input`. Each one's props can be set using the `componentsProps` object.

{{"demo": "UnstyledSwitches.js"}}

### useSwitch hook

For the ultimate customizability, a `useSwitch` hook is available. It accepts almost the same options as the SwitchUnstyled component minus the `component`, `components`, and `componentsProps` props.

```jsx
import { useSwitch } from '@mui/base/SwitchUnstyled';
```

#### Basic example

{{"demo": "UseSwitchesBasic.js"}}

#### Customized look and feel

{{"demo": "UseSwitchesCustom.js"}}

## Quando usar

Você pode alterar o posicionamento do rótulo:

{{"demo": "FormControlLabelPosition.js"}}

## Acessibilidade

- [Caixas de seleção vs. interruptores](https://uxplanet.org/checkbox-vs-toggle-switch-7fc6e83f10b8)

## Accessibility

- Ele irá renderizar um elemento com a regra de `checkbox` e não `switch`, pois esta regra não é amplamente suportada ainda. Por favor, teste primeiro se a tecnologia assistiva do seu público-alvo suporta essa regra corretamente. Em seguida, você pode alterar a regra com `<Switch inputProps={{ role: 'switch' }}>`
- Todos os controles de formulário devem ter rótulos, e isso inclui os botões de opção, caixas de seleção e interruptores. Na maioria dos casos, isso é feito usando o elemento `<label>` ([FormControlLabel](/api/form-control-label/)).
- Quando um rótulo não pode ser usado, é necessário adicionar um atributo diretamente no componente de entrada. Nesse caso você pode aplicar um atributo adicional (por exemplo, `aria-label`,`aria-labelledby`, `title`) através da propriedade `inputProps`.

```jsx
<code>
  <Switch value="checkedA" inputProps={{ 'aria-label': 'Switch A' }} />
</code>
```


One of the scariest things about Halloween is the amount of waste that is produced: 7 million pounds each year.
To help combat this issue, the Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Authority is offering some Hallo-green tips for the upcoming holiday.
One of the tips is to get creative and make your own costumes, check out second-hand stores, or host a Halloween costume swap with friends.
If you're decorating, you're encouraged to use natural decorations like gourds, pumpkins and corn stalks, which can all be composted after you're done with them. Recycled paper can be turned into window decorations for things like spiders or pumpkins, and painted grocery bags can be used for ghostly effects.
Another tip is to use re-useable bags instead of plastic to collect your treats.
For more tips on how to have a green Halloween, click here.