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Best ListsSurvival
The Best Tactical Shovel
November 6, 2020by Ryan Victor
Written by Ryan Victor
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Shovels are one of the oldest and most useful tools known to mankind. They allow us to do everything from planting crops to building skyscrapers. Without one, moving dirt is near impossible – our hands are ill-equipped for the purpose. Despite their usefulness, how often do you have a shovel with you? Sure, you probably have one if you're on the way to a construction or landscaping project. Otherwise, not so much.
That's a shame because there are plenty of highly portable shovels on the market right now. Tactical shovels, as they're known, fold up or break into sections to keep them small enough for everyday carry. Many are equipped with tools that go beyond earth moving and a few even have sharp edges that they can be used as a defensive weapon. These shovels are meant to be strapped to a pack or thrown in the bed of your truck, or behind your seat, ready to go at a moment's notice. Tactical shovels are the tool you never knew you needed.
Best Overall Shovel
The best tool for the job is often the simplest and the Gerber E-Tool is as simple as they come. There are no extra attachments or tools to deploy from the handle; the E-Tool is just a well-made shovel with a sharpened edge for chopping. It's nearly unbreakable and is made by one of the best companies in the survival business.
Best Survival Shovel
If you could only bring one tool into the wilderness it would probably be a knife, but a close second is the Fivejoy Military Folding Shovel. If you're lost in the woods, this one tool can take care of most of the survival tasks you'd need to carry out until help can come. The shovel is incredibly lightweight at just over a pound but comes packed with paracord, a whistle, a fire starter, a food cutter, and a knife.
Best Shovel For Your Vehicle
When weight is the least of your concerns, the Banores is the best tool for the job. Yes, it weighs over four pounds, but with all of its handle extensions attached, it's also over three feet long. That's a lot of leverage gained and back pain avoided. As the Boy Scout motto goes: Be Prepared; the Banores comes with a wrench, saw, ice piton, hoe, bottle opener, screwdriver, compass, fish scaler, whistle, fire starter, and cutter.
Best Self Defence Shovel
Few tactical shovels are as outright menacing as the Zune Lotoo Annihilate. Not only does the spade ship razor-sharp (for chopping wood), but it also comes with a hidden three and a half-inch tactical knife. Should you encounter an attacker while carrying this shovel, you'll have a much better chance of coming out on top.
Best Shovel for Backpacking
When you're hiking several miles into the backcountry nothing is as important as weight. The Boyisen Okoolcamp comes in at just over a pound, which is half or even a third of what many tactical shovels weigh. That's quite impressive for something that contains a pick, saw, bottle opener, and nail extractor in addition to a shovel. To keep it featherlight, remove one of the handle extensions.
Why Do I Need a Tactical Shovel
Having an everyday carry knife seems reasonable, but why would someone ever need an everyday carry shovel?
A shovel is a very useful tool. It can be used to dig latrines, smother a fire, or pry rocks from your campsite. Don't underestimate how useful a digging implement can be – your hands are near useless at some of the tasks a shovel is specifically intended for.
A tactical shovel is far more than a shovel. For one, a sharpened shovel blade can chop wood very effectively. Some tactical shovels have a serrated blade for sawing wood too. In a pinch, a tactical shovel is an effective defensive weapon (army's around the world train their soldiers with entrenchment tools). Most tactical shovels also come with a few extra hidden in the handle, like a firestarter or compass.
The Best Tactical Shovels
1. Gerber E-Tool Folding Spade with Serrated Edge
Steel: Baron Carbon
Length (unfolded): 24 in
Blade Width: 7 in
Type: Folding
Gerber is one of the biggest names in everyday carry knives, so it makes sense they'd also produce one of the best everyday carry shovels. The E-Tool is a basic entrenching tool that doesn't come with a lot of bells and whistles. The only feature on this folding shovel is a serrated edge on one side of the spade that helps it slice through weeds and hard soil. It's incredibly well built, using high carbon boron steel. Since it's not loaded up with accessories though, it weighs just 2.33 lbs; that's less than average for a higher-quality shovel.
It's biggest downside is its length, extending to a paltry two feet long. You'll definitely be bending over to do any kind of digging with this tool and it won't give you much leverage either. While Gerber could have added handle extensions, it would have compromised the structural integrity of their product. Longer handles with multiple sections aren't very strong, but the E-Tool is near unbreakable. It's a design tradeoff that will disappoint some, but please those that want an ultra-durable tactical shovel.
Gerber is also one of the only major companies that are manufacturing their shovels in the U.S. Specifically, they're designed and built in Gerber's Portland, Oregon factory.
Gerber's e-tool might be right for backpackers and survivalists that desire a very strong and foolproof method for digging holes. There aren't really any extras packaged in with this, just a highly qualified tool ready to do the job.
Why should you buy the Gerber E-Tool?
Doesn't come with superfluous accessories.
Incredibly durable steel construction.
Wide spade for improved digging.
2. BANORES Camping Shovel
Steel: 3Cr13 Stainless
Length (unfolded): 37.6 in
Blade Width: 6.3 in
Type: Screw-In
The Banores camping shovel certainly looks like it can do a lot. Inside the handle is a cutter, saw, screwdriver, bottle opener, whistle, fire starter, ice piton, fish scaler, and compass. The shovel blade has a slightly serrated face for chopping wood along with multiple angled positions. All of those accessories add up though, and the shovel weighs close to four and a half pounds.
The nearly six and a half-inch wide blade on the Banores is made from 3Cr13 stainless steel and it really shows. The edges of the shovel shine bright and will stay that way even if you don't do any maintenance on it. Though the edges will dull with time and using a sharpening stone is recommended to keep it tip-top digging condition.
The Banores has one of the longest handles of any tactical shovel, extending to thirty-seven and a half inches. It's able to do this using three extension tubes that attach to the much shorter shovel handle. The tubes are made from aircraft-grade aluminum and are plenty strong enough for most camping tasks. However, any time you introduce attachment points the metal is weakened. Given how much force you can exert with such a long lever, there's always the chance of bending the handle or wrecking the shovel's pivot point.
This is an excellent shovel, especially for the price. Equivalent models usually cost twice as much, and some have fewer accessories. The Banores is one of the better choices if you're looking for a very long-handled shovel, but its higher weight and possible failure points make it a poor option for backpackers and survivalists who need their gear to work perfectly every time.
Why should you buy the Banores Camping Shovel?
Comes with a great camping ax.
Extra-large and thick blade is incredibly durable.
The stainless steel shovel blade is maintenance-free.
3. BOYISEN OKOOLCAMP Foldable Camping Shovel
Steel: Alloy Steel
Length (unfolded): 16.14 in
Blade Width: 3.94 in
Finally, a great tactical shovel for backpackers! So many of them are loaded up on accessories and have extra long handles, it's no wonder hikers rarely carry an entrenchment tool. The Boyisen Okoolcamp though is not bulky or overbuilt. It weighs just over one and a third pounds, making it one of the lightest tactical shovels on this list.
It's able to be that light because it's not asked to do too many things. This is a shovel, a hoe, and a pick – it's made for digging. There's no superfluous survival gear hidden in this one. The pick is a nice addition though, especially if you regularly camp in dry climates with intense hard pack.
The digging implements are made from some high-quality alloy steel though, an improvement on carbon steel. It takes carbon's positive attributes like hardness and durability and does even better. The tools are also powder-coated for some initial corrosion protection. The handle comes with a rubberized coating along the shaft to give its user a better grip.
This shovel isn't without its faults though. It's compactness and lightweight design necessitate a smaller shovel blade. It's a little less than four inches across, which is going to make digging with it a lengthy task. The Boyisen Okoolcamp is also hard to operate since it's only sixteen inches long when unfolded. You'll need to be close to the ground, presumably on your knees, to do any digging. The handle can be shortened even further by removing the extension tube – a great idea for multi-night trips where every ounce counts.
The Boyisen Okoolcamp folding shovel is clearly designed for backpackers and others that need the lightest possible tool. It's too small for big tasks and has too few accessories for survivalists, but might be just right for the average backcountry camper.
Why should you buy the Boyisen Okoolcamp Shovel?
Alloy steel blade is the best of stainless and high carbon steel.
Ultra-lightweight design is ideal for backpackers.
Included pick is useful for breaking up hard soil.
4. FiveJoy Military Folding Shovel Multitool
Steel: Carbon Steel
The FiveJoy really is the jack of all trades when it comes to tactical shovels. It's there to do any job and do it well. First off, it has one of the most impressive collections of accessories for a camping shovel, including a shovel blade, a hoe, an ax, a saw, a hammer, a rescue knife, a fish scaler, a can opener, an emergency whistle, a bottle opener, and a firestarter. With the exception of food, you've got everything you need for a camping trip right there.
It's no slouch in the quality department either, the shovel blade is constructed from high-carbon steel that is both ultra-durable and very sharpenable. As with all carbon steel blades, this means a little more maintenance compared to stainless, to prevent it from rusting. The blade is a full five and a half inches wide, which provides ample surface area for earth moving. Holes will get dug a lot faster with something like the FiveJoy. The handle is made from aluminum and comes with anti-slip foam handles to prevent it from flying out of your hands with vigorous digging.
The shovel is twenty-one inches long with the extension tubes removed and thirty-three when they are attached. This gives you a lot of flexibility for how it's used – removing the tubes for more detailed work and adding them when you want to stand upright. With the tubes removed, it weighs around two and a quarter pounds, which is light enough for backpacking. Should you need them, you could bring the extension tubes and they'll only add a few ounces to your pack weight.
That packability comes at a cost though – the FiveJoy is a screw-in style shovel, with two points of attachment for the extension tubes. Although the handle is well-made and even has some gaskets on the interior to keep moisture out, it's just not going to be solid as a shovel with a one-piece handle. Every attachment or pivot point is a place where the shovel can fail, and the FiveJoy has a couple more than its competition.
One could also argue that the bevy of accessories is more than any camper would need. If you don't see yourself using at least half of the included pieces you'd be better off by a dedicated version of the tool, which will undoubtedly be better made and more functional. The Swiss Army style shovel is much more useful when you don't anticipate a need for the accessories. For that reason, the FiveJoy is an excellent shovel to keep in your bug out bag or vehicle.
Why should you buy the FiveJoy Military Shovel?
Extra-long handle for better posture and leverage.
Over a dozen survival accessories are included with the shovel.
Wide blade for faster earth moving.
5. PATHWAY NORTH Camping Axe and Survival Shovel
Steel: 3Cr13 Stainless Steel
If you weren't a fan of the FiveJoy's maintenance-heavy carbon steel and overload of accessories, this is an excellent alternative. Rather than being packaged with a dozen or so extra doodads, the Pathway North has just a few: a firestarter, a whistle, a screwdriver set, a couple of hex bolt wrenches, and a glass breaker. You can also detach the shovel blade and replace it with an ax blade. That last feature makes it one of the better options for camping shovels.
Another great feature on the Pathway North is its 3Cr13 stainless steel blade. It's five inches across and almost completely maintenance-free. Unlike the high-carbon steel models, this one requires no wipe downs or oilings after usage. Under most conditions, it will never rust. That being said, it's not as durable and won't take abuse like its high-carbon counterparts. It also doesn't sharpen very well, which will be a detriment to your wood chopping.
The shovel also comes with an extra-long handle, folding out to a lengthy thirty-three inches. This is accomplished by screwing in two handle extensions, both made from durable aluminum tubing. When fully assembled, it weighs a little under three pounds and even less if you've got the ax head attached instead of the shovel. That's not bad for a shovel of its size – the shovel blade is actually five inches across and can move some serious dirt.
Beyond the ax head though, some of Pathway North's accessories just don't seem that useful. The included wrenches are three hexagonal holes drilled into the shovel face. I can't think of any time when it would be comfortable to use these to turn a bolt. The screwdriver set and tactical knife aren't terrible, but these are items that deserve dedicated tools, not add-ons to a shovel.
The Pathway North is an excellent choice for campers that want a great shovel and an ax. It's fairly lightweight while still having a long enough handle that your back isn't screaming by the end of the day. The price is a little higher than most folding shovels, but since you won't need to purchase a separate ax, it's really not that bad.
Why should you buy the Pathway North Tactical Shovel?
Extra-long handle for better leverage.
Maintenance-free stainless steel shovel blade.
Comes with an axe head.
6. Iunio Portable Camping Shovel
Iunio has created a great folding shovel for budget-minded consumers that walks the line between overbuilt survivalism tool and simplistic camp ware. The shovel's blade is made from high-carbon steel that is less well prone than stainless but requires some care to prevent rusting. Though the blade also has a matte black coating that will protect it for the first couple of seasons before wearing off from use. The iunio's blade face is one of the larger ones too, being just over six inches across. If you're digging deep or moving a lot of dirt, this is a huge advantage.
Where this shovel shines though is its leverage. The iunio offers the longest handle of folding shovel at thirty-eight inches, along with one of the widest shovel blades at six inches. If you need to move a big rock or even work to get your vehicle unstuck from the mud, the extra leverage could prove very useful. However, that extra length is the result of three extension tubes attaching to the handle – three weak points in the shovel's design.
You'll definitely want to ensure that the extension tubes are fully tightened before exerting much force on the handle as the loose sections are likely to get bent. All those extra tubes add some weight too, with the iunio coming in at nearly four and a half pounds.
However, as far as tactical shovels go, it's kind of light on the accessories. It includes a whistle, a glass breaker, a bottle opener, and a saw and pickax built into the shovel. It also has four handle sections to extend its length to thirty-eight inches – the longest of any model on this list. If you don't need the length though, you can just use the handle that's attached to the shovel blade and save on space and weight.
The Iunio doesn't really stand out from its competitors except that it's an inch or two longer than a few. It's priced well though, costing just a little more than the cheapest tactical shovels on the list. It's too heavy for backpackers and doesn't have enough tools for prepper-types. It does come with a nice carrying case though, one that's MOLLE compatible for easy pack attachment. It's also just a really solid camping tool and can stand up to several weekends of abuse each year, which is all you can really ask for.
Why should you buy the Iunio Portable Shovel?
Longest handle of any tactical shovel on this list.
Has a reasonable number of accessories.
Comes with MOLLE compatible carrying case.
7. US GI Military Original Issue E-Tool Entrenching Shovel
This one's the real deal, the entrenching tool issued to U.S. service members. Built to military standards and manufactured in the U.S. of A, you know this tool is not going to fail you at an inopportune time. Unlike most tactical shovels, the e-tool doesn't come with a lot of extra gadgets, which helps to keep the price down. It works as a shovel, an ax, and a hoe – that's it. It's meant to do just a few things really well.
The U.S. e-tool's shovel blade is made from thick high-carbon steel that's been given a black powder-coating. Two edges are sort of serrated, which helps if you're trying to chop wood with it. The blade can take a lot of abuse without going dull or deforming. Just because it's a workhorse, doesn't mean it can be mistreated though. Once the powder coating wears off you'll want to oil it up before you put it back in the shed or your gear closet, just to make sure it doesn't rust.
When folded up, the e-tool is only nine inches long, making it one of the most compact folding shovels on the market. Unfolded, it extends to twenty-four inches, which isn't nothing, but won't please anyone that's got a bad back and has a hard time bending over. You're also not going to get as much leverage with a two-foot-long shovel, which isn't all that bad really.
If you wrench on one of the longer shovels and the handle or pivot point isn't well constructed, you run the risk of snapping your tactical shovel. However, you can apply as much force as you want to this e-tool and it'll never break.
The e-tool is also a little heavy at three pounds. Given that the handle only extends to two feet, it's one of the heaviest tactical shovels for its size. That all goes back to durability though, a thick shovel blade and indestructible handle are going to add some weight.
Overall, this is a solid choice for buyers that want a shovel that works well as a shovel. It's not a just-in-case tool, but rather a "this is going to get used a million times a season" sort of tool.
Why should you buy the Original US GI Shovel?
Doesn't cost much.
Is nearly indestructible.
Is perfect for buyers that just want a shovel.
8. SOG Folding Shovel Survival Shovel
Short and sweet is the name of the game here – SOG's folding shovel is actually one of the smallest tactical models on the market. When extended, it's just eighteen and a quarter inches long; you will absolutely need to get on your knees to use this shovel. Folded up, it's ten inches long and fits in an included carrying case. The case can easily be attached to a backpack, belt, ATV rack, or anywhere you might think you need an entrenching tool nearby.
The shovel blade is especially small, at four and a half inches wide. That's going to be a hindrance if you need to move a lot of snow or dirt, but it does make storage and carrying a whole lot easier compared to larger models like the Gerber or U.S. e-tool.
The SOG's blade is made from high-carbon steel for enhanced durability and easier sharpening. Be sure to throw some oil on it before you put it away though or else you'll find a rusty mess come next camping season. One area where the SOG is a little more functional than the U.S. e-tool is in sawing.
The SOG has a very sharp serrated edge on one side of the shovel blade. In a pinch, you could cut through some small-diameter logs, but it won't be easy. A dedicated pocket saw would make quick work of that log where the SOG will awkwardly muddle through it. That is to say that the saw is for emergencies when there's an unexpected need for it.
Unlike its closest competitors, the U.S. and Gerber e-tools, SOG's folding shovel is not made in the U.S.A. While the company has some high-quality standards that I'm sure its Chinese manufacturing operations are following, you just can't compete with American-made.
The SOG folding shovel is a good option for anyone wanting the most compact and lightweight entrenching tool but without a lot of bells and whistles. This shovel does its job well and you won't damage your back carrying it around. It certainly doesn't hurt that it costs a third of what some of the pricier tactical shovels do.
Why should you buy the SOG Folding Survival Shovel?
Comes in a convenient carrying case.
Has a sharp saw blade on the shovel face for emergency cutting.
Offered at a budget-friendly price.
9. Zune lotoo Annihilate Tactical Shovel
The biggest difference between a tactical shovel and a run-of-the-mill entrenching tool is that it can be used as a weapon. Thus far, most of the tactical shovels have been subtle in their role as a weapon, but the Annihilate tactical shovel doesn't hide its purpose. It's an intimidating piece of equipment with two very sharp edges on the shovel blade. Should you encounter an attacker though, the handle turns to reveal a hidden tactical knife.
Other folding shovels also come with knives, but this is the only one that can be deployed in seconds. The Annihilate is more than a shovel and knife too, it also comes with a firestarter, whistle, camera support, finger saw, paracord loop, and glass beaker.
Beyond its potential as a weapon, the Zune Iotoo Annihilate is a great shovel for digging. The carbon steel blade has a hardness of around 60 and is thick enough to support the weight of an adult male. It's a little over five and a half inches across – larger than most and sufficient for moving large amounts of soil. The kind of steel that's used in the Annihilate is more resistant to dulling and can be sharpened again and again to return it to a factory sharp edge. The edging on this shovel is naked though – no powder coating, so you'll need to be extra vigilant when it comes to stopping corrosion.
Moving on to the Annihilates thick aluminum handle, which is just under thirty inches when fully extended. That's a little less than some of the other models that utilize extension tubes in the handle, but not really enough to matter. It is considerably heavier though at four pounds. This isn't the best choice for backcountry campers that count their ounces, but as a tactical shovel, it's great for keeping in your vehicle.
The Annihilate is definitely one of the better tactical shovels if you're looking for a self-defense tool. It's also a worthy earthmover and ax, but the primary reason for purchasing this model is to get the hidden tactical knife.
Why should you buy the Zune Tactical Shovel?
Tactical knife is easy to deploy in defensive situations.
Extra hard and wide shovel blade.
Built to last with a heavy-duty aluminum handle.
10. Schrade SCHSH1 Stainless Steel Telescoping Shovel
At first glance, the Schrade SCHSH1 looks fairly similar to other tactical shovels. It folds up into a compact package and it's got a black coating designed to prevent corrosion, but those are where similarities end. Unlike most tactical shovels, the Schrade's blade is made from 3Cr13 stainless steel. When combined with the outer coating, this is near rust-proof. If you're regularly near saltwater, this is one of the few shovels that won't be corroded by the time you get it home.
The Schrade is also one of the better tools for backpacking trips, thanks in large part to its featherlight weight. It comes in at just under two pounds. This can be attributed to its smaller stature and the use of hard plastic in the upper section of the handle. To make it more portable, Schrade packaged it with a great little carrying case that protects the shovel blade and can be attached anywhere you need it.
Like the Gerber, SOG, and U.S. e-tool, the Schrade takes a compact form. My biggest issue with the Schade though is its telescoping handle. While it's very convenient that you can go from ten inches folded up to twenty inches fully extended, the way this shovel does it is just not my cup of tea. It takes just seconds to twist and unlock the handle's collar and pull it to your desired length. It's a weak point though. The collar can get loose with wear and the telescoping action seems prone to failure.
You want a folding shovel's handle to feel like a single piece of metal in your hands, even when it's actually a couple of connected tubes. You'll feel the lack of rigidity every time you pitch into fresh soil or try to chop a branch with its edge.
The Shrade SCHSH1 is not as bulletproof as many other tactical shovels, but it will do the job and requires less maintenance than other models. It's also one of the lightest camp shovels, so you can carry it just about anywhere with little to no strain.
Why should you buy the Schrade Telescoping Shovel?
Stainless steel blade for maximum corrosion resistance.
Easy to change the length of the telescoping handle.
Extremely lightweight.
What to Look For When Buying a Tactical / Survival Shovel?
Shovels are simple devices – you have a metal spade attached to a handle, not much to see here, right? Not exactly. As they say, "there's a tool for every task and a task for every tool." The steel and aluminum used in the blade and handle can be of varying quality and your tactical shovel is definitely not something you want breaking deep in the backcountry. The shovel's weight and length can be tailored to your needs too, depending on how it will be carried.
Just like purchasing a knife, there are some pros and cons to every type of steel used in tactical shovels. Stainless steel shovels will be easier to care for as they don't rust, even if you leave a clump of wet mud on it when it gets put away. Stainless isn't as strong as carbon steel though, it's more likely to deform under pressure. Stainless won't keep an edge as well and won't get as sharp even after you use a sharpening stone.
If all you're doing is digging, maybe that doesn't matter to you. Customers that need a fine edge for chopping wood with their survival shovel should stay clear of stainless steel. These are often identified by a "Cr" in their designation number, indicating the presence of chromium.
Carbon steel is the preferred metal for high-quality tools. Shovel blades made from carbon steel are harder and less prone to dulling. If you need a sharp edge on your shovel blade, you can get it razor-thin with some time on a sharpening stone. It's easily recognizable by its matte finish, which if left out in the elements or exposed to moisture, will rust. Some companies add a protective powder coating to their carbon steel, but this is a thin layer that wears off with even moderate use. Carbon steel shovels require maintenance and aren't the best option for buyers that want to set them aside and forget them until a need arises.
A compromise between carbon and stainless steel is alloy steel. It takes the properties of both metals and combines them into one. Alloy steel isn't exactly rustproof, but it is more durable than its stainless counterparts.
Why would you need a longer shovel? Two reasons: leverage and comfort.
"Give me a long enough lever and a fulcrum on which to place it, and I shall move the world" – Archimedes
The longer your shovel's handle, the more force you can exert with it. If you're digging through hardpack or need to pry a rock out, that extra leverage can be quite useful.
A longer handle also means less bending over. Some of the shorter folding shovels look like they're designed to be used while on your knees. That's bad for your back and certainly doesn't make for a fun camping experience. A shorter shovel is only useful if you need to cut weight (such as on a backcountry adventure) or you don't have a lot of storage space. In the latter case, you can probably find a shovel with multiple handle sections to give yourself a long enough lever without taking up a lot of space.
The biggest difference between a tactical shovel and one designed for gardening is the weight. The vast majority of folding shovels come with a steel blade but have handles made from lighter weight materials, with aluminum being the most common choice. Aluminum isn't as strong as steel, so there's some risk of bending the handle if too much force is applied to it. Many shovels use plastic parts around their pivot point, which is another common point of failure.
If weight isn't your biggest concern, look for thicker materials in the handle and blade. You should also avoid any plastic parts and look for a shovel that has a beefy pivot point. Backcountry campers will need to be more careful with their lightweight (i.e. more fragile) shovels.
Tactical shovels usually have smaller blades compared to the one you have in your shed. Functionality isn't the top priority, compactness is. Most tactical shovels have a blade that's between four and seven inches wide. Compare that to the eight to twelve-inch blade on your standard digging shovel. A tactical shovel isn't going to move a lot of earth very fast.
For most buyers, that's perfectly fine. It doesn't take a very large blade to pry up a rock or dig a cathole for yourself. That being said, a wider blade will make your work easier in most circumstances. It will also add weight and make the shovel less compact, which is a big problem for backcountry campers and not very important for anyone storing the tactical shovel in their vehicle.
Two types of handles pervade the tactical shovel market: folding and screw-in. Folding shovel blades are permanently attached to the handle via a pivot point and the handle is a single piece. Screw-in models usually have the blade attached to a small handle section, which may or may not be used on its own. Extension tubes are then screwed into this to give a full-length handle.
Folding tactical shovels are generally shorter, but more durable than their screw-in counterparts. A one-piece design has fewer points of failure; if there's one spot on a screw-in style shovel that's going to break, it's where the pieces come together. However, folding shovels are usually less two-feet long. Anything longer and it doesn't really qualify as a tactical shovel, it would be a run-of-the-mill garden shovel.
If you've got the back for it and can operate the shovel from a kneeling position, a folding shovel is more functional. Most people prefer to use a shovel from a standing position though and need the extension tubes found on screw-in models. Screw-in shovels are usually less heavy too.
What do you need? Backpacking vs Survival vs Camping vs Tactical
By nature, a shovel has many uses and an equal number of scenarios where it would come in handy – no shovel is ideal for all of them.
If you're backcountry camping, weight is the most important consideration. All those little extras packed in the handle? Probably just dead weight. Take them out and carry only enough handle length to do what you need to do. That's also an argument for purchasing a tactical shovel that can be broken down into several pieces; you should only carry what you need for that backpacking trip.
If you're purchasing a survival shovel, the situation calls for almost the exact opposite. You'll carry it in your vehicle for when catastrophe strikes (truck breaks down, a natural disaster hits, any sort of bug-out scenario), and weight won't matter. Having an extensive set of tools could be a lifesaver though. You don't know what the situation will call for, so having an ax, a survival knife, saw, firestarter and ice chisel all packed into one tool isn't such a bad idea.
Camping shovels fall somewhere in the middle. You'll probably get a lot of use out of this tool, so it should be durable and easy enough to handle. The extra weight that comes from a handle full of tools isn't going to be a problem, but you'll also have a good idea of what tasks you'll be doing at the campground and some of the tools will prove to be unneeded.
A tactical shovel, on the other hand, needs to do two things: dig and act as a defensive weapon. These two roles could conflict with each other as you might want a heavy tool for digging and a lightweight one for swinging at an attacker. Most importantly though, it should feel good in your hands, with a solid grip and balanced design.
Don't be fooled into thinking that an intimidating-looking shovel is a good tactical shovel. That's all marketing and won't do anything for you should a conflict arise.
Trade-offs: The race to shove in another utility
These days nearly every tactical shovel has ten different uses; you can chop wood or hoe a garden or start a fire. The shovels are packaged with a bevy of little tools stored inside the shovel's handle. But how often are you actually going to use any of these gadgets? First and foremost you are buying a shovel. If you need a firestarter, you should probably buy a dedicated firestarter.
The tradeoff with any of these included pieces is that they're not going to work as well as tools designed for a single purpose. All of those extras add weight to the tactical shovel too; to prevent it from being overly bulky, most companies will build all of the tools (shovel included) out of lighter, lower-quality metal.
The takeaway: think about which tools you'll actually use out of the half dozen or more that come packed in your tactical shovel's handle. If it's just one or two, spend the money on a better shovel and buy those tools separately. You'll be much happier with each of your tools and it'll probably cost less. If there are several instruments included with your survival shovel that you'll use on every camping trip, then a multi-tool setup might be worth getting.
Tactical Shovels: Frequently Asked Questions
What Can I Do With a Tactical Shovel
Use the pick or shovel blade to break a hole in a sheet of ice. Then you can collect water or set up an ice fishing spot.
Free a stuck vehicle. Use the shovel blade to clear mud from around the tires and axles.
Dig a fire pit. This will prevent embers from flying around and starting a forest fire.
Use the shovel blade's serrated edge to saw tree branches for firewood.
Dig a cat hole for defecation.
Light a fire by striking the shovel blade on an included ferro rod.
Clear a campsite of rocks and debris.
Chop wood using the sharpened face of the shovel blade.
Defend yourself against human or animal attackers.
How Do I Maintain My Tactical Shovel
Two things to be concerned about with your tactical shovel are dulling and oxidation. Dulling will happen with frequent use, especially if you're digging up rocks or other hard materials. If you have a stainless steel shovel blade, dulling will happen sooner. To bring your shovel back to its former greatness you'll need to work on it with a sharpening stone. This is very similar to sharpening a knife, but you'll be working with a larger surface, which can be intimidating. High carbon steel shovel blades are easier to sharpen and will come to a finer edge. Remember though, this is a shovel, not a knife, it doesn't need to be razor-sharp.
Oxidation, or rusting, is the other major issue you'll run into. If your shovel blade is stainless steel, rusting should be minimal as the alloy already contains a protective coating. High carbon steel is very prone to rusting and it's best to add a coat of oil whenever it goes into storage. Many campers and survivalists use gun oil, but a general-purpose lubricant like WD-40 works well too. Be sure to oil the hinges and any parts with metal on metal contact, such as where the handle's extension tubes fit together.
What's the Best Way to Dig a Hole with a Tactical Shovel?
Tactical shovels have an advantage over traditional shovels in that many come packaged with a pick. If you need to dig a hole in hard-packed dirt, start by breaking up the soil with the pick. Then you can use the shovel blade to remove the loose dirt. This is a much better strategy than prying up rock-hard soil with the shovel blade.
A tactical shovel is a true multi-tool that would make an excellent addition to anyone's camping kit or bug out bag. It's the sort of item that you never thought you'd need until you actually do. Fortunately, most models are fairly inexpensive and can easily fit in your backpack or under the seat in your car. More expensive models will last a lifetime, and with proper maintenance, work as well as the day you bought it twenty years down the road.
Gerber E-Tool Folding Spade
The best tool for the job is often the simplest and the Gerber is as simple as they come. The E-Tool is just a well-made shovel with a sharpened edge for chopping.
Tagged asBanores, Boyisen, FiveJoy, Gerber, Iunio, Pathway North, Schrade, SOG, USGI, Zune
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Ryan Victor
Ryan is a travel and outdoors writer originally from Montana who spent four years living in Boston, after stints in India, Rwanda, Senegal, and elsewhere. He and his wife are on a new journey to travel the world and blog about their adventures at Passions and Places.
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text:
Chandrababu Naidu meets NITI Aayog CEO in New Delhi
December 06, 2022 07:26 pm | Updated 07:26 pm IST - VIJAYAWADA
P. Sujatha Varma
Telugu Desam Party (TDP) national president and former Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu on Tuesday met NITI Aayog Chief Executive Officer Parameswaran Iyer in New Delhi.
Mr Naidu, who had attended the G-20 preparatory meeting at Rashtrapati Bhavan on Monday, was said to have shared his views with Mr. Parameswaran on Vision-2047, by which year India would enter the 100th year of Independence.
Mr. Naidu and Mr. Parameswaran were understood to have discussed various issues, particularly on digital knowledge.
TDP leader and MP K. Rammohan Naidu and former MP K. Ramamohan Rao were present.
Andhra Pradesh / state politics
EPFO's plan to review high pension payout cases sparks concern
Portentous overkill: On the BBC documentary on PM Modi

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Parse plain json string value inside a response swift codable I want to parse this response. Everything else is parsed - except Images. I receive it in a string but then I cannot convert it into a dictionary. This is my model.
struct PropertyList: Decodable {

let result: Property?
let success: Bool = false

struct Property: Decodable {
    let name: String?
    let description: String?
    let propertyType: PropertyType
    let latitude, longitude: String

    let images: String?
    let areaSize:Int?
    let threeSixtyView: String?
    let threeDModel: String?

    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case name
        case propertyDescription = "description"
        case propertyType, latitude, longitude
        case threeDModel = "threeDModel"
        case images = "images"
    }
}
}

struct PropertyType: Codable {
let id: Int
let name, propertyTypeDescription: String

enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
    case id, name
    case propertyTypeDescription = "description"
}
}

API Response :
        "name": "Al Deyar",
        "description": "Al Deyar Villa",
        "propertyType": {
            "id": 709415277471,
            "name": "villa",
            "description": "villa"
        },
        "latitude": "1",
        "longitude": "2",
        "viewOfWater": null,
        "threeDModel": "https://viewer.archilogic.com/?sceneId=80d4b3bb-98de-4279-a867-633bf67c6e72&s=m2fss0p3slst",
        "images": "[{\"id\": 1, \"image\":\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/1BEEA0B6-A2B1-4D5E-837B-9C2B00F46EE4_2048x2048.jpg\"},\n{\"id\": 2, \"image\":\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/984D2D29-2448-4B68-827F-EC912AB9AF14_2048x2048.jpg\"},\n{\"id\": 3, \"image\":\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-_0002_Layer_11_2048x2048.jpg\"},\n{\"id\": 4, \"image\":\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-_0002_Layer_10_ad2d92e2-3740-4d1d-8e9c-ed41cf89c3b2_2048x2048.jpg\"},\n{\"id\": 5, \"image\":\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-furniture_0001_Layer_21_2048x2048.jpg\"},\n{\"id\": 6, \"image\":\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-furniture_0044_Layer_5_2048x2048.jpg\"},\n{\"id\": 7, \"image\":\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-furniture_0042_Layer_3_2048x2048.jpg\"}]"

> Blockquote

A: images is a nested JSON string which has to be decoded separately.
A solution is to declare the value containing the nested JSON string as struct (ImageJSON) with a singleValueContainer and decode the string on second level.
I left out the properties which are not in the JSON
let json = """
{
"success" : true,
"result" : {
    "name": "Al Deyar",
    "description": "Al Deyar Villa",
    "propertyType": {
        "id": 709415277471,
        "name": "villa",
        "description": "villa"
    },
    "latitude": "1",
    "longitude": "2",
    "viewOfWater": null,
    "threeDModel": "https://viewer.archilogic.com/?sceneId=80d4b3bb-98de-4279-a867-633bf67c6e72&s=m2fss0p3slst",
    "images":"[{\\"id\\": 1, \\"image\\":\\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/1BEEA0B6-A2B1-4D5E-837B-9C2B00F46EE4_2048x2048.jpg\\"},{\\"id\\": 2,\\"image\\":\\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/984D2D29-2448-4B68-827F-EC912AB9AF14_2048x2048.jpg\\"},{\\"id\\": 3,\\"image\\":\\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-_0002_Layer_11_2048x2048.jpg\\"},{\\"id\\": 4,\\"image\\":\\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-_0002_Layer_10_ad2d92e2-3740-4d1d-8e9c-ed41cf89c3b2_2048x2048.jpg\\"},{\\"id\\": 5,\\"image\\":\\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-furniture_0001_Layer_21_2048x2048.jpg\\"},{\\"id\\": 6,\\"image\\":\\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-furniture_0044_Layer_5_2048x2048.jpg\\"},{\\"id\\": 7,\\"image\\":\\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-furniture_0042_Layer_3_2048x2048.jpg\\"}]"
    }
}
"""

struct Response : Decodable {
    let result: Property
    let success: Bool
}

struct Property: Decodable {
    let name: String
    let description: String
    let propertyType: PropertyType
    let latitude, longitude: String

    let images: ImageJSON
    let threeDModel: URL
}

struct PropertyType: Codable {
    let id: Int
    let name, description: String
}

struct Image : Decodable {
    let id : Int
    let image : URL
}

struct ImageJSON : Decodable {
    let images : [Image]

    init(from decoder : Decoder) throws {
        let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
        let imageJSONString = try container.decode(String.self)
        let imageJSONData = Data(imageJSONString.utf8)
        images = try JSONDecoder().decode([Image].self, from: imageJSONData)
    }
}

let data = Data(json.utf8)
do {
    let decoder = JSONDecoder()
    let response = try decoder.decode(Response.self, from: data)
    let images = response.result.images.images
    print(images)
} catch {
    print(error)
}

A: Try the below code :
Update your json :
let json = """
{
"name": "Al Deyar",
"description": "Al Deyar Villa",
"propertyType": {
    "id": 709415277471,
    "name": "villa",
    "description": "villa"
},
"latitude": "1",
"longitude": "2",
"viewOfWater": null,
"threeDModel":"https://viewer.archilogic.com/?sceneId=80d4b3bb-98de-4279-a867-633bf67c6e72&s=m2fss0p3slst",
"images": [
{"id": 1, "image": "https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/1BEEA0B6-A2B1-4D5E-837B-9C2B00F46EE4_2048x2048.jpg"},
{"id": 2, "image": "https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/984D2D29-2448-4B68-827F-EC912AB9AF14_2048x2048.jpg"},
{"id": 3, "image": "https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-_0002_Layer_11_2048x2048.jpg"},
{"id": 4, "image": "https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-_0002_Layer_10_ad2d92e2-3740-4d1d-8e9c-ed41cf89c3b2_2048x2048.jpg"},
{"id": 5, "image": "https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-furniture_0001_Layer_21_2048x2048.jpg"},
{"id": 6, "image": "https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-furniture_0044_Layer_5_2048x2048.jpg"},
{"id": 7, "image": "https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-furniture_0042_Layer_3_2048x2048.jpg"}
]
}
"""

Update your codable class :
struct Property : Codable {

    let descriptionField : String?
    let images : [Images]?
    let latitude : String?
    let longitude : String?
    let name : String?
    let propertyType : PropertyType?
    let threeDModel : String?
    let viewOfWater : String?

    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case descriptionField = "description"
        case images = "images"
        case latitude = "latitude"
        case longitude = "longitude"
        case name = "name"
        case propertyType = "propertyType"
        case threeDModel = "threeDModel"
        case viewOfWater = "viewOfWater"
    }
}

struct PropertyType : Codable {

    let descriptionField : String?
    let id : Int?
    let name : String?

    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case descriptionField = "description"
        case id = "id"
        case name = "name"
    }
}

struct Images : Codable {
    let id : Int?
    let image : String?
}

if let jsonData = json.data(using: .utf8) {
    let decoder = JSONDecoder()

    do {
        let jsonModel = try decoder.decode(Property.self, from: jsonData)
        print(jsonModel)
    } catch {
        print("Error = \(error)")
    }
}

A: Create an image type as below,
struct PropertyImage: Decodable {
    var id: Int
    var image: String?
}

Now, get data from the images string and decode an array of property images as below,
if let data = property.images.data(using: .utf8) {
    do {
        let images = try JSONDecoder().decode([PropertyImage].self, from: data)
        images.forEach { image in
           print(image.id)
           print(image.image)
         }

    } catch {
        print(error)
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


To pitch campaign ideas that tout AMD's latest processor chip set.
The concept was to use the processor chip as a metaphor for the equipment that powers someone╒s hobby or sport. Bold photography using muted colors allowed for the red of the AMD vision art to pop.


text:
What we do / Our Stories / Jack Otter
Jack Otter
Veteran Army Rifleman Jack Otter suffered life changing injuries when a Taliban bomb detonated while he was on patrol in Helmand Province in 2009. Aged only 21, the young Rifleman endured a turbulent rehabilitation journey - multiple infections, operations and other complications all resulted severe physical and emotional low points.
"I put on weight, was unhealthy and didn't want to accept that I also had some mental health issues. I used to think that if I could walk again that I'd automatically feel better about myself and realised in recent years that it's not so straightforward."
Inspired by watching the Invictus Games in 2018, Jack decided to push himself to apply for the 2020 Games . The bright light of hope shone, Jack was "in the best place I've been since being injured, getting fit, losing weight and setting goals revolving around the Invictus games… And then I had a heart attack - This was a big blow but despite this I'm now back on track and have kept those same goals."
Despite all these setbacks, Jack remains determined. Representing Team UK would bring to life his key goal ;"To make those that have helped me over the years feel proud of me and see that I'm doing well. I also want to feel proud of myself."


The Dragon's Temptation (Kings of the Fire Book 1) – Kindle edition by Lily Cahill. Paranormal Romance Kindle eBooks @ Amazon.com. – Imagination and information for book's.
We have some F*R*E*E* PARANORMAL ROMANCE E-BOOK'S FOR YOU FROM AMAZON.COM.
Link is below to purchase.
Meet the man who creates the amazing character's in the 'La La Land' series. Mr Jeff Lee….


Looking for space? This home has a finished walk-out basement with family room, full bath & a den/craft room. The main floor features the master suite, fireplace in the living room & an eat-in kitchen. There are two roomy bedrooms & a full bath up.


The Cengage Brain online store specializes in discount textbooks for all of your college classes. Be smart and never pay full price for textbooks again. For Cengage Brain has all the deals that you have been hoping for online!
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Srinagar November 09:(Agencies) A Gunfight broke out between militants and government forces in DarGanie-Gund area of Tral in South Kashmir's Pulwama district on Friday.
Reports reaching media news agency said that a joint team of army's 42RR, 180 BN CRPF and SOG cordoned off Darganie-Gund after having credible input about presence of some militants in the area.
As the joint team of forces approached the suspected spot the hiding militants fired upon government forces triggering an encounter.


"Nurses are dedicated to providing direct care for their patients and advocating for them in every way – as long as it doesn't mean having to adapt to ever-changing computer systems," says author John Rossheim.
In a great recent article, John delved into the relationship between healthcare and IT and how implementing better technology can support patient centered care. It's a great message, so we've included excerpts from his article below. Catheter management is a huge issue where IT has made an impact through catheter removal reminders and by encouraging nurses to look at other options like Men's Liberty.
There are some great ideas in there – take a look and share your thoughts!!
Stereotypes have helped perpetuate the notion that there's a culture clash between clinicians and IT folks, a conflict that can scuttle the implementation of an electronic records system or at least reduce its effectiveness. But with careful planning and execution, this clash can be reframed to create a working coalition of healers and technologists. Here are some principles for increasing the odds of a successful collaboration.
Time Savings Come, with Time.
Let's start with one perceived clash that any healthcare IT implementation team must address: that a new or upgraded electronic system will take direct-care time away from clinicians, at least in the early going. "Nurses have a way of viewing anything that comes between them and the patient as a threat," says Mary Cothron, RN, a clinical trainer and implementation specialist at Informatics Corporation of America in Nashville.
Efficiencies Come with an Increased Comfort Level.
For some nurses, an even greater fear is that the simple and transparent, if inefficient, information structure of a paper chart becomes opaque when reincarnated in electronic form. If you're having trouble locating a test result in a paper chart, you simply leaf through every page; in an electronic health record, with its nonlinear structure, clinicians worry they could run circles around that test result without ever finding it.
Success Arrives when Clinical Insight Informs Technology.
Clinicians are the best advocates for their own usability requirements. They can, for example, insist that screens are configurable for individual patients, while key information is presented consistently throughout the system, Cothron says. Electronic dashboards can help nurses track all the requirements of a protocol in a unified view, says Dr. Jacobson, whether the patient is on an IV catheter, a ventilator or a complex regimen of medications.
Basic patient information such as allergies, fall risk and height and weight should be visible on the nurse's screen at all times, says Cothron, perhaps on a static banner.
Proof of Patient Safety Brings Instant Gratification.
Perhaps the best way to bridge the culture gap is to demonstrate to clinicians that many aspects of automation improve patient safety. Bar-coding of medications is one innovation that does just that.
As always, the perceived risks and clear wins of automation should be presented in tandem to clinicians, to show that a system implementation will yield a net gain for the patient. "There were concerns that our implementation might pose a risk, but in fact one of the big reasons to use electronic records is that they truly enhance patient safety," says Filz.
Ultimately the culture clash can be tempered if technologists begin to understand the clinicians' perspective, and if clinicians learn to appreciate how the IT implementation improves patient care, especially in the long run.


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IM Michael Rahal presents a fantastic series on the most important openings: "Ace up your Sleeve". Some powerful weapons you can use to get your game to the next level! This time it's from Black's perspective. What is the Ace up your Sleeve against 1.e4? Watch these videos to build your own repertoire against the most common white's opening move.


text:
namespace ash::secure_channel {

// Fake base::OneShotTimer implementation, which extends MockTimer and provides
// a mechanism for alerting its creator when it is destroyed.
class FakeOneShotTimer : public base::MockOneShotTimer {
 public:
  FakeOneShotTimer(base::OnceCallback<void(const base::UnguessableToken&)>
                       destructor_callback);

  FakeOneShotTimer(const FakeOneShotTimer&) = delete;
  FakeOneShotTimer& operator=(const FakeOneShotTimer&) = delete;

  ~FakeOneShotTimer() override;

  const base::UnguessableToken& id() const { return id_; }

 private:
  base::OnceCallback<void(const base::UnguessableToken&)> destructor_callback_;
  base::UnguessableToken id_;
};

}  // namespace ash::secure_channel

#endif  // ASH_SERVICES_SECURE_CHANNEL_FAKE_ONE_SHOT_TIMER_H_

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Tag Archive for: college success
You are here: Home / college success
A Systematic Review of the Empirical Research on Selected Aspects of Homeschooling as a School Choice
A systematic review of the empirical research on selected aspects…
/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/logo-300x86.png 0 0 Super User /wp-content/uploads/2016/06/logo-300x86.png Super User2019-08-12 19:53:172019-12-18 18:29:29A Systematic Review of the Empirical Research on Selected Aspects of Homeschooling as a School Choice
A Brief Review of "The Impact of Homeschooling on the Adjustment of College Students" by Drenovsky and Cohen
PERSPECTIVES – News and Comments1 A Brief Review of "The…
/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/logo-300x86.png 0 0 Super User /wp-content/uploads/2016/06/logo-300x86.png Super User2012-04-10 20:05:122019-04-03 19:08:53A Brief Review of "The Impact of Homeschooling on the Adjustment of College Students" by Drenovsky and Cohen


MUMBAI: Tata AutoComp Systems (TACO) is preparing for a major expansion, as the automotive component arm of the $103 billion Tata Group eyes opportunities in India and abroad.
The company plans to invest Rs 1,000 crore over the next 3-4 years for organic expansion and to also scout for acquisitions, managing director Ajay Tandon said.
On its list is an overseas acquisition that could be worth more than $200 million (Rs 1,300 crore) and happen over the next six months to two years. Earlier this year, Tata Auto-Comp acquired Swedish powertrain component supplier TitanX, which will help it triple the contribution of overseas revenue from 12 per cent in fiscal 2016, and has given it confidence to go for more foreign deals.
The acquisition had come after a process it initiated three years ago as part of an aim to grow into one of the top 10 auto component makers in India by 2021 and among the top 5 by 2025.
Under an exercise with McKinsey, it screened more than 3,500 companies and the Swedish company was among about 32 they selected for close tracking. The deal gave Tata AutoComp access to advance technologies and geographical reach, Tandon said.
TACO deals in plastics, sheet metal, composites, supply chain and engineering. It is expecting to generate about $700 million in revenue in the current fiscal year that started in April, 50 per cent more than the year before.
Profit, too, is expected to grow in a similar pace. The company didn't share further numbers.The company has also been diversifying operations beyond cars and trucks to two-wheelers, tractors and off-the-road vehicles. TitanX, which generates an annual turnover of $200 million, gives TACO an opportunity to interact with global biggies like Volvo, Daimler and Scania and an entry into the markets of the Americas and Europe. TitanX already has a solution for the Bharat Stage VI emission rules that India is scheduled to adopt in 2020.
In 2013, Tata AutoComp had set itself an ambitious target of generating $2.1 billion by 2020-2021. To reach there, it needs to make a big leap. "I can't get there just through organic growth, there has to be another acquisition. We may look at an acquisition in the next 6-24 months," Tandon said.
He said the strategy itself needs a relook now. "Context was very different in 2013. Today it is about connected vehicles, autonomous vehicles, emissions, alternate fuels and shared mobility. The context of the world is changing, the types of companies you will look at will also change. You have to think big."
While the TitanX acquisition enables Tata AutoComp to cater to meeting the emission requirement of its clients, Tandon said the evolution of electric, hybrid and connectivity technologies interests him, hinting at his new target.


If you eat at restaurants a lot, you might keep some sort of running list of them. If you eat in restaurants as much as we do, you might keep many lists of them. Or maybe you're one of those people who just keeps everything saved in your brain like a human hard drive. Want to trade brains?
It might not be the most exciting category, but back-pocket utility restaurants are important. Vic's is the sort of spot that saves you when you've agreed to meet a friend for dinner somewhere not too far from Union Square, and she suggested The Smith but you've been to The Smith way too many times. Or when you're meeting an early-in-the-game date and you want a bar move where you could also eat something. Or when you somehow convince yourself to go to a workout class on a Saturday, and want to eat something afterwards without having to change or deal with a two-hour wait. To be clear, this is a place where it's only borderline acceptable to wear your sweaty tank top, but you can get away with it. Maybe pack an extra layer.
But Vic's doesn't just get a spot on our list because of logistics. The Italian-ish food is also solid, from the pastas to the pizzas to the healthier stuff like roasted vegetables and salads. It's not going to blow minds, but pretty much anyone you bring here will leave happy. They might even put it on their list.


Changing into a health care provider is regarded in most societies as being perhaps probably the most noble of rich professions. The University of Ghana Medical Faculty and KNUST School of Medical Sciences in Kumasi use the Custom medical education mannequin whiles University for Improvement Studies Faculty of Medicine uses the Problem-primarily based learning model. This new and unique education mannequin gives Semmelweis college students with the chance to proceed their research in Hamburg after having efficiently accomplished two years of theoretical coaching in Budapest.
Most colleges of Medicine in Czech Republic have been accredited by the U.S. Department of Education for participation in Federal Student Financial Assist Applications and is listed in the Listing of Postsecondary Institutions published by the U.S. Division of Education.
At the least one medical faculty, that of the Utrecht University , scientific training already begins within the third 12 months of medical faculty. There has been progress made by the Aga Khan College in Karachi , Pakistan and the Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH) in Nairobi in direction of the establishment of a Health Sciences College in Kenya with an related medical faculty.
Ranked tenth for drugs this yr is the UK's UCL (College School London) , well known as one of the crucial prestigious of London's universities and as the residence of medical advances comparable to the discovery of adrenaline and the immune system.
The educating of this last step respecting an axis of accelerating complexity, enabling college students to make decisions and take part effectively in kind and operative care underneath the direct supervision of college and qualified to act as teaching aids physicians.


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Killer Kat Productions was established in Toronto in 2003 when I wanted to put on my newly written play, A Weekend in the Country. Still a relatively young company, we have since produced the show at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe to great success, and we brought Weekend to the 2007 Summerworks Theatre Festival.
Our aim is to put on shows that are above all things entertaining, but with quality of production and performance. The important aim is to tell the story of the play, whatever it may be, with vision inspired by what is written on the page and not imposed onto the page. Too many people feel a need to "say something" important, or be entirely original in their productions in an attempt to earn a place in the artistic hall of fame. Too often the enjoyment and the comprehension by the audience is forgotten. It is still possible to challenge an audience, but the audience must know that they are welcome - that this is a show that was put together for their benefit. What I want most of all is for people to have fun.
Fun is good.
| Home | Actor | Playwright | Director | Teacher |
| Killer Kat Productions | Blog | News | Contact |
© Copyright 2009 by Adrienne Kress. Web design by Halo Design.


Our Chips are made from locally sourced, seasonal potatoes. They are peeled, cut & fried in house each day. No preservatives and no frozen chips!
A crisp & fruity white with melon aromas and an elegant finish, USA.
A Chilean wine, with aromas and flavours of grapefruit, lime and gooseberry.
Appealing juicy strawberry fruit aromas and flavours, with a long, crisp and refreshing finish, California.
A scrumptious, smooth merlot with notes of cherry, plum and dark chocolate, Chile.


I went to see Django today with some lovely company in Clapham Picture house. The cinema is a independent one, and fantastic! The movie was brilliant too – I already want to see it again! Well recommended.
10/02/2013 – The snow is back!


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Olsztyn – gmina miejsko-wiejska w Polsce położona w województwie śląskim, w powiecie częstochowskim. Siedziba gminy to Olsztyn.

Do 31 grudnia 2021 r. gmina Olsztyn była gminą wiejską. W wyniku uzyskania przez Olsztyn praw miejskich, stała się gminą miejsko-wiejską.

. W latach 1975–1998 gmina administracyjnie należała do województwa częstochowskiego.

Historia
Gmina powstała w 1867 roku, w okresie istnienia Królestwa Polskiego. Gmina obejmowała wsie Biskupice, Borowa, Bukowno, Ciecierzyn, Czatachowa, Olszownica, Pabianice, Przymiłowice, Skrajnica, Suliszowice, Turów i Zrębice. W momencie powstania gmina należała do powiatu częstochowskiego w guberni piotrkowskiej. 31 maja 1870 roku do gminy przyłączono pozbawiony praw miejskich Olsztyn, a po 1900 roku także wieś Krasawę. W okresie międzywojennym gmina wraz z całym powiatem weszła w skład województwa kieleckiego. Rozporządzeniem rządu z 1924 roku wyłączono natomiast z gminy wieś Czatachowa i włączono ją do gminy Żarki, a dwa lata później do gminy Złoty Potok przeniesiono wieś i folwark Pabianice. W 1928 roku wyłączona została jeszcze osada Mirów, która stała się częścią miasta Częstochowa. Od 1939 roku gmina Olsztyn należała do powiatu Radomsko i dystryktu Radom w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie. Po wojnie przywrócono przedwojenny podział administracyjny. W latach 1975–1998 gmina położona była w województwie częstochowskim, a po reformie administracyjnej weszła w skład województwa śląskiego.

Struktura powierzchni
Według danych z roku 2015 gmina Olsztyn ma obszar 109,1 km², w tym:
 użytki rolne: 48%
 użytki leśne: 44%

Gmina stanowi 7,16% powierzchni powiatu.

Demografia

 Piramida wieku mieszkańców gminy Olsztyn w 2014 roku.

Miejscowości
Biskupice, Bukowno, Krasawa, Kusięta, Olsztyn, Przymiłowice, Przymiłowice-Podgrabie, Skrajnica, Turów, Zrębice.

Turystyka
Warto zobaczyć:
 Olsztyn
 Ruiny zamku
 Kościół św. Jana Chrzciciela
 Ruchoma szopka olsztyńska (element szlaku architektury drewnianej województwa śląskiego)
 Chata na Zakolu
 Cmentarz wojenny
 Kamieniołom Kielniki
 Zrębice
 Kościół św. Idziego
 Kapliczka św. Idziego
 Bunkry z II wojny światowej
 Cmentarz wojenny

Sąsiednie gminy
Częstochowa, Janów, Kamienica Polska, Mstów, Poczesna, Poraj, Żarki

Uwagi

Przypisy

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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long term care social worker 2020


Edberg confident that Federer still has what it takes to win another Grand Slam title.
Tennis legend Stefan Edberg believes that Switzerland's Roger Federer can win another Grand Slam title while also commenting on Nick Kyrgios. Edberg who was the coach of the Swiss maestro in the past also expressed disappointment that Federer could not win a major title under his guidance.
Edberg who won six Grand Slam singles titles and three Grand Slam doubles titles between 1985 and 1996 was considered to be one of the greatest players of his era. The Swede who coached Federer from 2014 to 2015 could not take his pupil to Grand Slam glory but believes that he (Federer) has it in him to win another major title.
"I thought in the past years he would have won one, he was so close. It becomes even tougher, he is not young anymore but there is still hope. If there's one who can do it, it's Roger. We had two fantastic years together, sometimes we speak to each other on the phone. I try to understand how the situation is and to try to give him a suggestion. It will be an emotional challenge for him to come back next year", said Edberg as quoted by tennis world.
The 50-year-old also spoke about the situation regarding Australian Nick Kyrgios who is regarded as the bad boy of tennis. Kyrgios was in the news for all the wrong reasons after he was handed an eight-week suspension and a fine of $25,000 (£20,522) by the ATP for his behaviour in last month's Shanghai Masters. The controversial star was accused of deliberately under-performing in a match against qualifier Mischa Zverev, which he eventually lost.
"It wasn't a correct attitude. He has a strong character but is talented too. So far he has had emotional ups and downs", the tennis legend added.


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Chiropractic & Manual Therapies
The acute effects of joint manipulative techniques on markers of autonomic activity: a systematic review
Many chiropractors and other manual therapists believe that joint manipulative techniques can influence the autonomic nervous system, but what does the literature reveal on this topic? This review showed that some types of mobilizations did increase sympathetic activity, such as an increase in sweating. However, spinal (high velocity, low amplitude) manipulation may have no acute effect on autonomic activity. Regarding the current state of the knowledge, our main conclusion for manual therapists is that the use of spinal manipulation to obtain specific acute effects on the autonomic nervous system is not supported by scientific evidence.
This article was voted as the "Article of the Quarter" by the Chiropractic & Manual Therapies' Editorial Team.
Content type: Scoping Reviews
| 15 July 2019
Chiropractic services in the active duty military setting: a scoping review
Authors: Silvano Mior, Deborah Sutton, Carolina Cancelliere, Simon French, Anne Taylor-Vaisey and Pierre Côté
Content type: Research
Simulation can offer a sustainable contribution to clinical education in osteopathy
Authors: Kylie M. Fitzgerald, Tracy Denning, Brett R. Vaughan, Michael J. Fleischmann and Brian C. Jolly
| 3 July 2019
If I was more informed about what exactly they do: perceptions of Botswana district hospital healthcare providers about World Spine Care
Authors: Mufudzi Chihambakwe, Laura O'Connor, Penelope M. Orton and Maria A. Hondras
| 19 June 2019
Effect of active TENS versus de-tuned TENS on walking capacity in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Carlo Ammendolia, Pierre Côté, Y. Raja Rampersaud, Danielle Southerst, Michael Schneider, Aksa Ahmed, Claire Bombardier, Gillian Hawker and Brian Budgell
Content type: Commentary
The research crisis in American institutions of complementary and integrative health: one proposed solution for chiropractic profession
Authors: Ian D. Coulter and Patricia M. Herman
Most recent articles RSS
Content type: Review
| 25 February 2010
Effectiveness of manual therapies: the UK evidence report
Authors: Gert Bronfort, Mitch Haas, Roni Evans, Brent Leininger and Jay Triano
| 6 March 2007
On the reliability and validity of manual muscle testing: a literature review
Authors: Scott C Cuthbert and George J Goodheart Jr
Content type: Systematic review
| 28 March 2014
Clinical effectiveness of manual therapy for the management of musculoskeletal and non-musculoskeletal conditions: systematic review and update of UK evidence report
Authors: Christine Clar, Alexander Tsertsvadze, Rachel Court, Gillian Lewando Hundt, Aileen Clarke and Paul Sutcliffe
Content type: Case report
| 22 April 2013
Peroneal neuropathy misdiagnosed as L5 radiculopathy: a case report
Authors: Michael D Reife and Christopher M Coulis
Chiropractic care and the risk of vertebrobasilar stroke: results of a case–control study in U.S. commercial and Medicare Advantage populations
Authors: Thomas M Kosloff, David Elton, Jiang Tao and Wade M Bannister
Most accessed articles RSS
Latest systematic review
The effects of spinal manipulation on performance-related outcomes in healthy asymptomatic adult population: a systematic review of best evidence
Melissa Corso, Silvano A. Mior, Sarah Batley, Taylor Tuff, Sophia da Silva-Oolup, Scott Howitt and John Srbely
Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2019 27:25
The society Chiropractic & Osteopathic College of Australasia (COCA) has changed its name to Chiropractic Australia (CA).
The European Academy of Chiropractic (EAC), a subsidiary of the European Chiropractors Union (ECU), the Royal College of Chiropractors (RCC, UK), the Nordic Institute of Chiropractic and Clinical Biomechanics (NIKKB, Denmark) and Chiropractic Australia (CA) have agreed to cover the cost of article-processing charges for all manuscripts submitted before January 2021.
Readers should note that in January 2011 the journal's name changed to Chiropractic & Manual Therapies from Chiropractic & Osteopathy.
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Chiropractic & Manual Therapies is published continuously online-only. We encourage you to sign up to receive free email alerts to keep up to date with all of the latest articles by registering here.
Winner of 'The Best Article 2018'
'Effect of chiropractic treatment on primary or early secondary prevention: a systematic review with a pedagogic approach' was voted as best article of 2018 by the editorial board of Chiropractic & Manual Therapies. You can read this article here.
Call for papers: What is chiropractic?
Chiropractic & Manual Therapies invites you to submit to our new thematic series: What is chiropractic?
Chiropractic & Manual Therapies publishes manuscripts on all aspects of evidence-based information that is clinically relevant to chiropractors, manual therapists and related health care professionals.
Chiropractic & Manual Therapies is an open access journal that aims to provide chiropractors, manual therapists and related health professionals with clinically relevant, evidence-based information. Chiropractic and other manual therapies share a relatively broad diagnostic practice and treatment scope, emphasizing the structure and function of the body's musculoskeletal framework (especially the spine). The practices of chiropractic and manual therapies are closely associated with treatments including manipulation, which is a key intervention. The range of services provided can also include massage, mobilisation, physical therapies, dry needling, lifestyle and dietary counselling, plus a variety of other associated therapeutic and rehabilitation approaches.
Chiropractic & Manual Therapies continues to serve as a critical resource in this field, and as an open access publication, is more readily available to practitioners, researchers and clinicians worldwide.
Society information
The affiliated societies are committed to the editorial independence of Chiropractic & Manual Therapies.
Chiropractic Australia, formerly known as Chiropractic & Osteopathic College of Australasia (COCA), is a not-for-profit, member-based organisation established to promote safe, ethical and effective chiropractic care and to provide high quality vocational and political advocacy for its members. Chiropractic Australia seeks to promote evidence based chiropractic care and inter-professional cooperation in order to improve community health through high quality, patient-focused care.
The European Academy of Chiropractic (EAC) has as its purpose to act as the academic arm of its parent organisation the European Chiropractors Union (ECU). It is responsible for the academic promotion of the chiropractic profession in Europe and liaison with other academic institutions approved by the EAC.
The Nordic Institute of Chiropractic and Clinical Biomechanics (NIKKB) has as its declared vision to be a leading centre for research, knowledge dissemination and quality development in the chiropractic profession. We work to raise the quality of chiropractic and clinical biomechanics internationally through innovative and original research, through partnerships and networks, and through our focus on interaction and dialogue between research and the chiropractic practice.
The Royal College of Chiropractors (UK) is an academic organisation with the following objectives: to promote the art, science and practice of chiropractic; to improve and maintain standards in the practice of chiropractic for the benefit of the public; to promote awareness and understanding of chiropractic amongst medical practitioners and other healthcare professionals and the public; to educate and train practitioners in the art, science and practice of chiropractic; and to advance the study of and research in chiropractic.
Editors' statements
It is likely that our field of interest will change considerably in the next 20 years because of research. We can no longer just say about our therapies that 'It works', as this begs the questions 'by how much and compared to what'. Similarly, diagnostic tests need to be refined or abandoned in the light of new evidence. Our journal will continue to publish sound science on these and other related topics to help inform clinical practice.
Bruce Walker, Editor-in-Chief Murdoch University, Australia
The chiropractic profession does not have a strong track record of research activity and publication relative to many other healthcare professions. I am pleased to be able to improve this situation in my role as Deputy Editor of Chiropractic & Manual Therapies. An important role of our editorial team is to mentor prospective new authors and coach them through the publication process. In this and other roles, we work hard as an editorial team to ensure the research we publish in Chiropractic & Manual Therapies is of the highest quality and readily transferable to clinical practice.
Simon French, Deputy Editor Macquarie University, Australia
I am convinced that the way forward for the chiropractic profession is through research. As all other professions in modern health care, we need to systematically scrutinise our theories, methods and results. It is a privilege to be part of the editorial process of a journal dedicated to publishing high quality research that will lead chiropractic and other manual therapies in this direction.
Iben Axén, Deputy Editor Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
Clinical decision making is all about presenting the best choices to patients. High-quality, patient-oriented evidence serves as the foundation of this important process. However, there are many areas within the discipline of rehabilitation where our knowledge and practices are suboptimal. It will be the role of research to fill these gaps in knowledge and inform our future practices. I am excited by the new discoveries that will take place in the years to come and am grateful for the opportunity to contribute to this process as an Associate Editor for Chiropractic & Manual Therapies.
Jeffrey Hebert, Associate Editor University of New Brunswick, Canada
All health care professions need to describe their practice, challenge the things they believe work, and test new ideas and innovations. Chiropractors and related health care providers need access to high quality research addressing such aspects of relevance to their clinical practice. As Associate Editor, I am happy to help facilitating the publication of evidence within this field and to guide researchers from a relatively young field of research in this process.
Alice Kongsted, Associate Editor NIKKB and University of Southern Denmark, Denmark
I believe it is important for chiropractic to have a functioning journal of high quality and impact, as this is a recognised way to assure other professions of the serious intent to pursue scientific endeavour into the manual therapy profession. As an important adjunct to this, I believe the profession needs to use the information provided and evolve into a fully recognised and respected provider. I hope my unique background gives me an insight that can be useful in the role of Associate Editor of Chiropractic & Manual Therapies.
Peter McCarthy, Associate Editor University of South Wales, UK
Editing the journal gives me an opportunity to help our profession expand our knowledge base in a way that is open to the world to see - I was actually investigating starting an open access journal with BioMed Central because I see access to the literature as one of the limitations to the use of evidence based practice in our profession.
Stephen Perle, Associate Editor University of Bridgeport, USA
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Annual Journal Metrics
65 days to first decision for reviewed manuscripts only
58 days to first decision for all manuscripts
149 days from submission to acceptance
51 days from acceptance to publication
Citation Impact
0.709 - Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP)
0.759 - SCImago Journal Rank (SJR)
1.730 - CiteScore
1,283 Altmetric Mentions
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Are you aware of the new solar regulations in Hollis?
Yes we are. Hollis did not specifically allow ground mounted systems. We worked with the town to create the new regulations. The specifics of this sytem were taken into account when writing the regulations.


Image caption Bradley Wallace, 24, from Uddingston, assaulted Canon Thomas White in Glasgow last July.
Bradley Wallace, 24, assaulted Canon Thomas White when he was unable to get back inside St Alphonsus Church on London Road.
His DNA was later found to match saliva on the back of the vestment worn by Canon White on 7 July last year.
Wallace, from Uddingston, South Lanarkshire, admitted the assault last month.
The court was told Wallace had accepted his crime was motivated by anti-Catholicism.
Sheriff Andrew Cubie said: "This is about the courts reflecting disapproval of the depressingly still deep seated and widespread social issue of sectarianism, which generates at the very least tension and at worst both hatred and conflict and which disfigures civilised society.
The sheriff said Wallace was old enough to be aware of increasing efforts to tackle the problem.
He said: "How could any 24-year-old from Scotland not know that it is wrong to peddle sectarianism?
"It is no doubt partly because of the 'echo chamber' effect of much social media, where your loyalties are displayed and perhaps your motivation identified."
The sheriff told Wallace he had taken part a "grotesque spectacle" which forced the priest to seek sanctuary in his church after mass to avoid a hostile crowd.
He added: "You could have acted with restraint but rather, no doubt emboldened by, and thinking that you were under the cover of this aggressive and threatening crowd, you took the decision to spit on the priest, an act which is disgusting, cowardly and provocative, which demonstrates contempt and hostility and is designed to humiliate and demean.
Sheriff Cubie said the sentence should serve as a warning to others.
He told the court: "Those tempted to act in a sectarian way must understand society's repugnance of and weariness of that kind of behaviour and must expect to be dealt with accordingly."
Procurator fiscal depute Chris Farrell said the annual Boyne Parade in Glasgow had attracted 4,000 participants and an equal number of spectators.
At about 17:00 the parade was on its return route having "splintered off into different factions" which took different routes through the city.
Mr Farrell said: "At this time one of the factions was walking along London Road towards its junction with Kent Street.
"They were flanked by a number of police officers who took position outside of St Alphonsus Chrch, due to it being a Catholic congregation."
The court was told Canon White had finished his Sunday mass and was at the front entrance to say goodbye to his parishioners.
When he saw the parade coming towards the church he tried to get back inside but was unable to due to a bottleneck created by the worshippers.
A large scale disturbance then broke out at the junction between the two streets, which took police away from the church.
As a result members of the public who had been associating themselves with the parade became more volatile towards the congregation.
It was heard that "a number of this group began to spit towards them" and Wallace, who was amongst the group, spat on Canon White's back.
Defence lawyer John Coogan told the court that Wallace had asked for a meeting to apologise to Canon White, but had been prevented from doing so by his bail conditions.