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Q: Archivos y lista enlazada en C Tengo un problema con el siguiente ejercicio, estoy haciendo un registro con archivos binarios y una lista enlazada.
Mi problema consiste en que cuando hago el registro la primera vez puedo ver los registros que están en el archivo y que están en la lista. Para otra ejecución, tengo una función que trata de cargar los registros que están en el archivo en la lista para usar la lista para modificaciones y no el archivo directamente, pero al cargar la lista se queda como en un bucle infinito, cuando intento ver lo que cargo se imprime infinitamente el último registro de la lista y tampoco puedo seguir metiendo registros en la lista.
Pensé que era porque escribía con punteros en el archivo por eso en la función guardar uso otra variable, pero obtengo el mismo resultado.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES "Locutores/Locutores.bin"
#define MAX_NOMBRE 30
#define MAX_APELLIDO 50
typedef struct Persona{
    int edad;
    char nombre[MAX_NOMBRE];
    char apellido[MAX_APELLIDO];
    int cedula;
}Persona;

typedef struct empleado{
    int sueldo;
    //int horario_de_entrada;
    //int horario_de_salida;
    int activo;
    int id;
}Empleado;

typedef struct locutor{
    Persona persona_locutor;
    Empleado empleado_locutor;
    struct locutor *sig;
}Locutor;

typedef struct radio{
    Locutor *lista_de_locutores;
}Radio;

void pausar(){
  printf("Ingrese cualquier tecla para continuar...\n");
  getch();
}

Radio iniciarLista(){
  Radio estacion_de_radio;
  estacion_de_radio.lista_de_locutores=NULL;
  return estacion_de_radio;
}

void guardarLocutor(Locutor *nuevoLocutor){
  FILE *file;
  Locutor nuevoLocutorA;
  strcpy(nuevoLocutorA.persona_locutor.nombre,nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.nombre);
  strcpy(nuevoLocutorA.persona_locutor.apellido,nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.apellido);
  nuevoLocutorA.persona_locutor.edad=nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.edad;
  nuevoLocutorA.persona_locutor.cedula=nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.cedula;
  nuevoLocutorA.empleado_locutor.sueldo=nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.sueldo;
  nuevoLocutorA.empleado_locutor.id=nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.id;
  nuevoLocutorA.empleado_locutor.activo=1;
  file=fopen(ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES,"ab");
  if(!file){
    printf("No se ha podido abrir el archivo para guardar Locutor\n");
    pausar();
    exit(1);
  }else{
    fwrite(&nuevoLocutorA, sizeof(Locutor), 1,file);
  }
  fclose(file);
}

void ingresarLocutorALaLista(Radio *estacion_de_radio, Locutor *nuevoLocutor, int guardar){
  nuevoLocutor->sig=NULL;
  if(!estacion_de_radio->lista_de_locutores){
    estacion_de_radio->lista_de_locutores=nuevoLocutor;
    if (guardar)
      guardarLocutor(nuevoLocutor);
  }
  else{
    Locutor *listaAuxiliar;
    listaAuxiliar=estacion_de_radio->lista_de_locutores;
    while(listaAuxiliar->sig)
      listaAuxiliar=listaAuxiliar->sig;
    listaAuxiliar->sig=nuevoLocutor;
    if (guardar)
      guardarLocutor(nuevoLocutor);
  }

}

Radio registroLocutor(Radio estacion_de_radio){
  system("cls");

  Locutor *nuevoLocutor;
  nuevoLocutor=(Locutor*)calloc(1,sizeof(Locutor));

  if(!nuevoLocutor){
    printf("No se ha podido reservar memoria para el nuevo locutor\n");
    pausar();
    exit(1);
  }
  else{
    FILE * file=fopen(ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES,"rb");
    int id=0;

    fseek(file,(sizeof(Locutor)*(-1)),SEEK_END);
    while(fread(nuevoLocutor,sizeof(Locutor),1,file))
      id=nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.id;
    //Rebobinar el archivo
    rewind(file);

    printf("Ingrese el nombre del nuevo locutor: \n");
    fflush(stdin);
    gets(nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.nombre);

    printf("Ingrese el apellido del nuevo locutor: \n");
    fflush(stdin);
    gets(nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.apellido);

    printf("Ingrese la cedula del locutor \n");
    scanf("%i",&nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.cedula);

    printf("Ingrese la edad del nuevo locutor: \n");
    scanf("%i",&nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.edad);

    printf("Ingrese el sueldo del nuevo locutor: \n");
    scanf("%i",&nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.sueldo);
    id++;
    nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.id=id;
    nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.activo=1;
    nuevoLocutor->sig=NULL;
    fclose(file);
    ingresarLocutorALaLista(&estacion_de_radio,nuevoLocutor,1);
  }
  return estacion_de_radio;
}
void mostrarListaDeLocutores2(Radio estacion_de_radio){
  Locutor *listaAuxiliar;

  listaAuxiliar=estacion_de_radio.lista_de_locutores;
  system("cls");
  printf("%-10s %-20s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n"," ","Id Locutor","Nombre","Apellido","Cedula","Edad","Sueldo","Nombre del programa");
  while(listaAuxiliar){

    printf("%-10s %-20i %-10s %-10s %-10i %-10i %-10i %-10s \n"," ",listaAuxiliar->empleado_locutor.id,
           listaAuxiliar->persona_locutor.nombre,
           listaAuxiliar->persona_locutor.apellido,
           listaAuxiliar->persona_locutor.cedula,
           listaAuxiliar->persona_locutor.edad,
           listaAuxiliar->empleado_locutor.sueldo,
           "Nombre del programa");
    listaAuxiliar=listaAuxiliar->sig;
  }
  printf("\n");
  printf("\t \t \t \t  PRESIONA CUALQUIER TECLA PARA VOLVER...");
  getch();
}

void mostrarListaDeLocutores(Radio estacion_de_radio){
  system("cls");
  FILE *file;
  file=fopen(ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES,"rb");
  Locutor *locutorALeer;

  locutorALeer=(Locutor*)calloc(1,sizeof(Locutor));
  if(!file){
    system("cls");
    printf("La lista esta vacia\n");
  }else{
    printf("%-10s %-20s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n"," ","Id Locutor","Nombre","Apellido","Cedula","Edad","Sueldo","Nombre del programa");
    while(fread(locutorALeer, sizeof(Locutor),1, file)){
      printf("%-10s %-20i %-10s %-10s %-10i %-10i %-10i %-10s \n"," ",locutorALeer->empleado_locutor.id,
             locutorALeer->persona_locutor.nombre,
             locutorALeer->persona_locutor.apellido,
             locutorALeer->persona_locutor.cedula,
             locutorALeer->persona_locutor.edad,
             locutorALeer->empleado_locutor.sueldo,
             "Nombre del programa");
    }
  }
  printf("\n");
  printf("\t \t \t \t  PRESIONA CUALQUIER TECLA PARA VOLVER...");
  getch();
}

Radio cargarListaLocutores(){
  Radio estacion_de_radio;
  estacion_de_radio=iniciarLista();
  system("cls");
  FILE *file;
  file=fopen(ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES,"rb");
  Locutor *locutorALeer;
  locutorALeer=(Locutor*)calloc(1,sizeof(Locutor));

  if(!file){
    system("cls");
    printf("El archivo esta vacio\n");
  }else{
    while(fread(locutorALeer, sizeof(Locutor),1, file)){
      ingresarLocutorALaLista(&estacion_de_radio,locutorALeer,0);
    }
  }
  fclose(file);
  return estacion_de_radio;
}

void menu (Radio estacion_de_radio){
  int op=0;

  do{
    system("cls");
    printf("[1] Registro de Locutor \n");
    printf("[2] Mostrar lista de locutores del archivo \n");
    printf("[3] Mostrar lista de locutores de lista enlazada \n");
    printf("[4] Salir \n");
    printf("Ingrese la opcion: ");
    scanf("%i",&op);

    switch(op){
      case 1: estacion_de_radio= registroLocutor(estacion_de_radio); break;
      case 2: mostrarListaDeLocutores(estacion_de_radio); break;
      case 3: mostrarListaDeLocutores2(estacion_de_radio); break;
      case 4: exit(1);
      default :
        printf("%cLa opcion que ingreso no es correcta!",173);
        Sleep(1000);
        system("cls");
    }
  }while(op!=7);
}

int main (){

  Radio mi_estacion_de_radio;
  mi_estacion_de_radio=cargarListaLocutores();
  menu(mi_estacion_de_radio);
  free(mi_estacion_de_radio.lista_de_locutores);
  pausar();
  return 0;
}

EDITO: Después de ciertos comentarios mi código actual es el siguiente, aunque sigue teniendo problemas ya que se queda colgado:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES "Locutores/Locutores.bin"
#define MAX_NOMBRE 30
#define MAX_APELLIDO 50

typedef struct Persona{
    int edad;
    char nombre[MAX_NOMBRE];
    char apellido[MAX_APELLIDO];
   int cedula;
}Persona;

typedef struct empleado{
    int sueldo;
    //int horario_de_entrada;
    //int horario_de_salida;
    int activo;
    int id;
}Empleado;

typedef struct locutor{
    Persona persona_locutor;
    Empleado empleado_locutor;
    struct locutor *sig;
}Locutor;

typedef struct radio{
    Locutor *lista_de_locutores;
}Radio;

void pausar(){
    printf("Ingrese cualquier tecla para continuar...\n");
    getch();
}

void iniciarLista(Radio *estacion_de_radio){
    estacion_de_radio->lista_de_locutores=NULL;
}

void guardarLocutor(Locutor *nuevoLocutor){
    FILE *file;
    Locutor nuevoLocutorA;
        strcpy(nuevoLocutorA.persona_locutor.nombre,nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.nombre);
        strcpy(nuevoLocutorA.persona_locutor.apellido,nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.apellido);
        nuevoLocutorA.persona_locutor.edad=nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.edad;
        nuevoLocutorA.persona_locutor.cedula=nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.cedula;
        nuevoLocutorA.empleado_locutor.sueldo=nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.sueldo;
        nuevoLocutorA.empleado_locutor.id=nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.id;
        nuevoLocutorA.empleado_locutor.activo=1;
    file=fopen(ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES,"ab");
    if(!file){
        printf("No se ha podido abrir el archivo para guardar Locutor\n");
            pausar();
            exit(1);
    }else{
        fwrite(&nuevoLocutorA, sizeof(Locutor), 1,file);
    }
    fclose(file);
}

void ingresarLocutorALaLista(Radio *estacion_de_radio, Locutor *nuevoLocutor, int guardar){
    if(!estacion_de_radio->lista_de_locutores){
        estacion_de_radio->lista_de_locutores=nuevoLocutor;
            if (guardar)
                guardarLocutor(nuevoLocutor);
    }
    else{
        Locutor *listaAuxiliar;
        listaAuxiliar=estacion_de_radio->lista_de_locutores;
        while(listaAuxiliar->sig)
            listaAuxiliar=listaAuxiliar->sig;
        listaAuxiliar->sig=nuevoLocutor;
            if (guardar)
                guardarLocutor(nuevoLocutor);
    }
}

void registroLocutor(Radio *estacion_de_radio){
    system("cls");

    Locutor *nuevoLocutor;
    nuevoLocutor=(Locutor*)calloc(1,sizeof(Locutor));

    if(!nuevoLocutor){
        printf("No se ha podido reservar memoria para el nuevo locutor\n");
        pausar();
        exit(1);
    }
    else{
        FILE * file=fopen(ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES,"rb");
        int id=0;

        fseek(file,(sizeof(Locutor)*(-1)),SEEK_END);
        while(fread(nuevoLocutor,sizeof(Locutor),1,file))
            id=nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.id;
        //Rebobinar el archivo
        rewind(file);

        printf("Ingrese el nombre del nuevo locutor: \n");
        fflush(stdin);
        gets(nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.nombre);

        printf("Ingrese el apellido del nuevo locutor: \n");
        fflush(stdin);
        gets(nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.apellido);

        printf("Ingrese la cedula del locutor \n");
        scanf("%i",&nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.cedula);

        printf("Ingrese la edad del nuevo locutor: \n");
        scanf("%i",&nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.edad);

        printf("Ingrese el sueldo del nuevo locutor: \n");
        scanf("%i",&nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.sueldo);
        id++;
        nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.id=id;
        nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.activo=1;
        nuevoLocutor->sig=NULL;
        fclose(file);
        ingresarLocutorALaLista(estacion_de_radio,nuevoLocutor,1);
    }
}
void mostrarListaDeLocutores2(Radio *estacion_de_radio){
    Locutor *listaAuxiliar;

    listaAuxiliar=estacion_de_radio->lista_de_locutores;
    system("cls");
    printf("%-10s %-20s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n"," ","Id Locutor","Nombre","Apellido","Cedula","Edad","Sueldo","Nombre del programa");
    while(listaAuxiliar){

        printf("%-10s %-20i %-10s %-10s %-10i %-10i %-10i %-10s \n"," ",listaAuxiliar->empleado_locutor.id,
       listaAuxiliar->persona_locutor.nombre,
       listaAuxiliar->persona_locutor.apellido,
       listaAuxiliar->persona_locutor.cedula,
       listaAuxiliar->persona_locutor.edad,
       listaAuxiliar->empleado_locutor.sueldo, "Nombre del programa");
        listaAuxiliar=listaAuxiliar->sig;
    }
    printf("\n");
    printf("\t \t \t \t  PRESIONA CUALQUIER TECLA PARA VOLVER...");
    getch();
}

void mostrarListaDeLocutores(Radio *estacion_de_radio){
    system("cls");
    FILE *file;
    file=fopen(ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES,"rb");
    Locutor *locutorALeer;

    locutorALeer=(Locutor*)calloc(1,sizeof(Locutor));
     if(!file){
        system("cls");
        printf("La lista esta vacia\n");
     }else{
         printf("%-10s %-20s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n"," ","Id Locutor","Nombre","Apellido","Cedula","Edad","Sueldo","Nombre del programa");
         while(fread(locutorALeer, sizeof(Locutor),1, file)){
           printf("%-10s %-20i %-10s %-10s %-10i %-10i %-10i %-10s \n"," ",locutorALeer->empleado_locutor.id,
           locutorALeer->persona_locutor.nombre,
           locutorALeer->persona_locutor.apellido,
           locutorALeer->persona_locutor.cedula,
           locutorALeer->persona_locutor.edad,
           locutorALeer->empleado_locutor.sueldo,
           "Nombre del programa");
        }
    }
    printf("\n");
    printf("\t \t \t \t  PRESIONA CUALQUIER TECLA PARA VOLVER...");
    getch();
}

void cargarListaLocutores(Radio *estacion_de_radio){
    //INICIO LA LISTA DE LOCUTORES EN NULL
    iniciarLista(estacion_de_radio);
    system("cls");
    //TRATO DE LEER EL ARCHIVO PARA CARGAR LAS LISTAS
    FILE *file;
    file=fopen(ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES,"rb");
    Locutor *locutorALeer;
    locutorALeer=(Locutor*)calloc(1,sizeof(Locutor));
    //SI NO SE PUDO LEER ES PORQUE NO EXISTE
     if(!file){
        system("cls");
        printf("El archivo esta vacio\n");
     }else{
     //DE OTRA MANERA MIENTRAS VAYA LEYENDO EL LOCUTOR QUE LO VAYA INGRENSANDO EN LA LISTA
         while(fread(locutorALeer, sizeof(Locutor),1, file)){
            locutorALeer->sig=NULL;
           ingresarLocutorALaLista(estacion_de_radio,locutorALeer,0);
         }
     }
     fclose(file);
}

void menu (Radio *estacion_de_radio){
    int op=0;

    do{
        system("cls");
        printf("[1] Registro de Locutor \n");
        printf("[2] Mostrar lista de locutores del archivo \n");
        printf("[3] Mostrar lista de locutores de lista enlazada \n");
        printf("[4] Salir \n");
        printf("Ingrese la opcion: ");
        scanf("%i",&op);

        switch(op){
            case 1: registroLocutor(estacion_de_radio); break;
            case 2: mostrarListaDeLocutores(estacion_de_radio); break;
            case 3: mostrarListaDeLocutores2(estacion_de_radio); break;
            case 4: exit(1);
            default :
                      printf("%cLa opcion que ingreso no es correcta!",173);
                      Sleep(1000);
                      system("cls");
        }
    }while(op!=7);
}

int main (){
    //INSTANCIAR RADIO QUE CONTIENE TODAS LAS ESTRUCTURAS
    Radio mi_estacion_de_radio;
    //CARGAR LA LISTA CON LOS REGISTROS DEL ARCHIVO
    cargarListaLocutores(&mi_estacion_de_radio);
    menu(&mi_estacion_de_radio);
    free(mi_estacion_de_radio.lista_de_locutores);
    pausar();
    return 0;
}

EDITO: Segunda edición del código en mejora de las funciones pero el problema aun persiste.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES "Locutores/Locutores.bin"
#define MAX_NOMBRE 30
#define MAX_APELLIDO 50
typedef struct Persona{
    int edad;
    char nombre[MAX_NOMBRE];
    char apellido[MAX_APELLIDO];
   int cedula;
}Persona;

typedef struct empleado{
    int sueldo;
    //int horario_de_entrada;
    //int horario_de_salida;
    int activo;
    int id;
}Empleado;

typedef struct locutor{
    Persona persona_locutor;
    Empleado empleado_locutor;
    struct locutor *sig;
}Locutor;

typedef struct radio{
    Locutor *lista_de_locutores;
}Radio;

void pausar(){
    printf("INGRESE CUALQUIER TECLA PARA CONTINUAR...\n");
    getch();
}
void errorCritico()
{
  printf("No se ha podido reservar memoria\n");
  pausar();
  exit(1);
}

void iniciarLista(Radio *estacion_de_radio){
    estacion_de_radio->lista_de_locutores=NULL;
}

void guardarLocutor(Locutor *nuevoLocutor){
    FILE *file;

    file=fopen(ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES,"ab");
    if(!file){
        errorCritico();
    }else{
        fwrite(nuevoLocutor, sizeof(Locutor), 1,file);
    }
    fclose(file);
}

void ingresarLocutorALaLista(Radio *estacion_de_radio, Locutor *nuevoLocutor){
    if(!estacion_de_radio->lista_de_locutores){
        estacion_de_radio->lista_de_locutores=nuevoLocutor;
    }
    else{
        Locutor *listaAuxiliar;
        listaAuxiliar=estacion_de_radio->lista_de_locutores;
        while(listaAuxiliar->sig)
            listaAuxiliar=listaAuxiliar->sig;
        listaAuxiliar->sig=nuevoLocutor;

    }
}

void registroLocutor(Radio *estacion_de_radio){
    system("cls");

    Locutor *nuevoLocutor;
    nuevoLocutor=(Locutor*)calloc(1,sizeof(Locutor));

    if(!nuevoLocutor){
        errorCritico();
    }
    else{
        FILE * file=fopen(ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES,"rb");
        int id=0;

        fseek(file,(sizeof(Locutor)*(-1)),SEEK_END);
        if(fread(nuevoLocutor,sizeof(Locutor),1,file))
            id=nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.id;

        printf("Ingrese el nombre del nuevo locutor: \n");
        fflush(stdin);
        gets(nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.nombre);

        printf("Ingrese el apellido del nuevo locutor: \n");
        fflush(stdin);
        gets(nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.apellido);

        printf("Ingrese la cedula del locutor \n");
        scanf("%i",&nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.cedula);

        printf("Ingrese la edad del nuevo locutor: \n");
        scanf("%i",&nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.edad);

        printf("Ingrese el sueldo del nuevo locutor: \n");
        scanf("%i",&nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.sueldo);
        id++;
        nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.id=id;
        nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.activo=1;
        nuevoLocutor->sig=NULL;
        fclose(file);
        ingresarLocutorALaLista(estacion_de_radio,nuevoLocutor);
        guardarLocutor(nuevoLocutor);
    }
}

void imprimirLocutor(Locutor *locutor)
{
    printf("%-10s %-20i %-10s %-10s %-10i %-10i %-10i %-10s \n"," ",locutor->empleado_locutor.id,
        locutor->persona_locutor.nombre,
        locutor->persona_locutor.apellido,
        locutor->persona_locutor.cedula,
        locutor->persona_locutor.edad,
        locutor->empleado_locutor.sueldo,
        "Nombre del programa");
}

void mostrarListaDeLocutores2(Radio *estacion_de_radio){
    Locutor *listaAuxiliar;

    listaAuxiliar=estacion_de_radio->lista_de_locutores;
    system("cls");
    printf("%-10s %-20s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n"," ","Id Locutor","Nombre","Apellido","Cedula","Edad","Sueldo","Nombre del programa");
    while(listaAuxiliar){
        imprimirLocutor(listaAuxiliar);
        listaAuxiliar=listaAuxiliar->sig;
    }
    printf("\n");
    printf("\t \t \t \t  PRESIONA CUALQUIER TECLA PARA VOLVER...");
    getch();
}

void mostrarListaDeLocutores(Radio *estacion_de_radio){
    system("cls");
    FILE *file;
    file=fopen(ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES,"rb");
    Locutor locutorALeer;

    printf("%-10s %-20s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n"," ","Id Locutor","Nombre","Apellido","Cedula","Edad","Sueldo","Nombre del programa");
    while(fread(&locutorALeer, sizeof(Locutor),1, file)){
        imprimirLocutor(&locutorALeer);
    }
    printf("\n");
    printf("\t \t \t \t  PRESIONA CUALQUIER TECLA PARA VOLVER...");
    getch();
}

void cargarListaLocutores(Radio *estacion_de_radio){
    //INICIO LA LISTA DE LOCUTORES EN NULL
    iniciarLista(estacion_de_radio);
    system("cls");
    //TRATO DE LEER EL ARCHIVO PARA CARGAR LAS LISTAS
    FILE *file;
    file=fopen(ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES,"rb");
    //SI NO SE PUDO LEER ES PORQUE NO EXISTE
     if(!file){
        system("cls");
        printf("El archivo esta vacio\n");
        pausar();
     }else{
        Locutor *locutorALeer;
        locutorALeer=(Locutor*)calloc(1,sizeof(Locutor));

     //DE OTRA MANERA MIENTRAS VAYA LEYENDO EL LOCUTOR QUE LO VAYA INGRENSANDO EN LA LISTA
         while(fread(locutorALeer, sizeof(Locutor),1, file)){
            locutorALeer->sig=NULL;
            ingresarLocutorALaLista(estacion_de_radio,locutorALeer);
         }
     }
     fclose(file);
}

void eliminarListaLocutor(Radio * estacion_de_radio){
    Locutor *listaAuxiliar;
    while(estacion_de_radio->lista_de_locutores){
        listaAuxiliar=estacion_de_radio->lista_de_locutores;
        estacion_de_radio->lista_de_locutores=estacion_de_radio->lista_de_locutores->sig;
        free(listaAuxiliar);
    }
}

void menu (Radio *estacion_de_radio){
    int op=0;

    do{
    system("cls");
    printf("[1] Registro de Locutor \n");
    printf("[2] Mostrar lista de locutores del archivo \n");
    printf("[3] Mostrar lista de locutores de lista enlazada \n");
    printf("[4] Salir \n");
    printf("Ingrese la opcion: ");
    scanf("%i",&op);

    switch(op){
        case 1: registroLocutor(estacion_de_radio); break;
        case 2: mostrarListaDeLocutores(estacion_de_radio); break;
        case 3: mostrarListaDeLocutores2(estacion_de_radio); break;
        case 4: eliminarListaLocutor(estacion_de_radio);
                free(estacion_de_radio->lista_de_locutores);
                exit(1);
        default :
                  printf("%cLa opcion que ingreso no es correcta!",173);
                  Sleep(1000);
                  system("cls");
    }
    }while(op!=7);
}

int main (){
    //INSTANCIAR RADIO QUE CONTIENE TODAS LAS ESTRUCTURAS
    Radio mi_estacion_de_radio;
    //CARGAR LA LISTA CON LOS REGISTROS DEL ARCHIVO
    cargarListaLocutores(&mi_estacion_de_radio);
    menu(&mi_estacion_de_radio);
    pausar();
    return 0;
}

A: Tu programa está cargado de errores y de código complicado en exceso para lo que se supone que tiene que hacer. Te comento algunas cosas:
while(fread(nuevoLocutor, sizeof(Locutor),1, file))
  id=nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.id;

Otro aspecto que me llama la atención de ese código es la línea inmediatamente anterior:
static int id=0;
while(fread(nuevoLocutor, sizeof(Locutor),1, file))
  id=nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.id;

Usar la variable estática tendría sentido si ese id únicamente lo calculases una vez al inicio del programa. La realidad es que el id se va a calcular cada vez que llames a la función, luego el modificador static sobra.
printf("Ingrese el nombre del nuevo locutor: \n");
fflush(stdin);
gets(nombre);

Y vuelvo a insistir: fflush no debe usarse con buffers de entrada.
strcpy(nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.nombre,nombre);
strcpy(nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.apellido,apellido);
nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.edad=edad;
nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.cedula=cedula;
nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.sueldo=sueldo;
nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.id=id;
nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.activo=1;
nuevoLocutor->sig=NULL;

Estás trabajando el doble con esta dinámica. Lo recomendable en tu caso es almacenar los datos directamente en la estructura. ¿Por qué si así también funciona? Básicamente porque reducir las líneas de código reduce también los posibles puntos de error... y porque tardarás menos en terminar tu programa:
printf("Ingrese el nombre del nuevo locutor: \n");
gets(nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.nombre);

printf("Ingrese el apellido del nuevo locutor: \n");
gets(nuevoLocutor->persona_locutor.apellido);

// ...

Si tu intención es quedarte con únicamente el último registro del fichero hay formas más rápidas de conseguirlo. Una opción sería usar fseek para moverse directamente al último registro y realizar una única lectura.
Locutor *nuevoLocutor;
nuevoLocutor=(Locutor*)malloc(sizeof(Locutor));
FILE * file=fopen(ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES,"rb");
if(!nuevoLocutor){

A eso se le llama tirar la piedra y esconder la mano. Intentas hacer una reserva de memoria, seguidamente abres el fichero y ya después compruebas si la reserva se ha realizado. ¿Te has planteado qué puede llegar a suceder si dejas el fichero abierto? Lo lógico es hacer la comprobación nada más reservar la memoria. También se te ha pasado verificar que el fichero se ha abierto correctamente:
Locutor *nuevoLocutor = (Locutor*)malloc(sizeof(Locutor));
if(!nuevoLocutor){
  // ...
}
FILE * file=fopen(ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES,"rb");
if( file ){
  // ...
}

También tienes muchas lagunas en el uso de punteros:
typedef struct radio{
    Locutor *lista_de_locutores;
}Radio;

Radio iniciarLista(Radio estacion_de_radio){
  estacion_de_radio.lista_de_locutores=NULL;
  return estacion_de_radio;
}

Locutor * cargarListaLocutores(Radio estacion_de_radio);

int main (){

  Radio mi_estacion_de_radio;

  mi_estacion_de_radio=iniciarLista(mi_estacion_de_radio);
  mi_estacion_de_radio.lista_de_locutores=cargarListaLocutores(mi_estacion_de_radio);

Esta estructura no tiene ningún sentido. iniciarLista se supone que sirve para incializar correctamente un objeto de tipo Radio. ¿Qué sucede si recibe un objeto que ya tiene datos? al asignar NULL al puntero acabas con lagunas de memoria.
En el caso de cargarListaLocutores pasa algo parecido. Recibe un objeto de tipo Radio por copia el cual se dedica a manipular para luego retornarlo. Salvo que tengas el requisito expreso de fusionar listas, que no es el caso, lo más limpio es que la función cree internamente su objeto de tipo Radio, lo rellene y finalmente lo devuelva. ¿Por qué todo esto? Porque al pasar Radio por valor consigues que los cambios que aplicas al objeto sean locales. Dicho con un ejemplo concreto que da lugar al fallo que comentas: Si llamas a ingresarLocutorALaLista y le pasas un objeto vacío de tipo Radio por valor la función hace:
estacion_de_radio.lista_de_locutores=nuevoLocutor

... pero el cambio es local y no se ve reflejado fuera de la función, luego el objeto Radio original sigue sin tener elementos.
Un diseño un poco más apropiado:
Radio iniciarLista(void){
  Radio estacion;
  estacion.lista_de_locutores=NULL;
  return estacion;
}

Radio cargarListaLocutores(void)
{
  Radio estacion = inicializarLista();
  // ...
  return estacion;
}

void ingresarLocutorALaLista(Radio* estacion,Locutor* nuevoLocutor)
{
  if( !estacion->lista_de_locutores )
    estacion->lista_de_locutores = nuevoLocutor;
  else
  {
    Locutor *ptr = estacion->lista_de_locutores;
    while( ptr->sig )
      ptr = ptr->sig;

    ptr->sig = nuevoLocutor;
  }
}

Por otro lado, para no tener que controlar el sig de los nuevos nodos puedes optar por llamar a calloc en vez de a malloc. La diferencia es que calloc inicializa todos los bytes a 0, por lo que tanto punteros como cadenas quedará automáticamente inicializados:
Locutor *nuevoLocutor = (Locutor*)calloc(1,sizeof(Locutor));

Y un último consejo: Evita el código duplicado. Los mensajes de consola están, en el mejor de los casos, triplicados. Crea una función para imprimir un objeto de tipo Locutor y llama a dicha función en vez de repetir el código. No sabes lo complicado que es mantener código repetido por doquier.
EDITO: Respecto a tu actualización, mi crítica es la siguiente:
En la función guardarLocutor te puedes ahorrar la copia ya, que puedes guardar el puntero que te facilitan directamente:
void guardarLocutor(Locutor *nuevoLocutor){
  FILE *file;
  file=fopen(ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES,"ab");
  if(!file){
    printf("No se ha podido abrir el archivo para guardar Locutor\n");
    pausar();
    exit(1);
  }else{
    fwrite(nuevoLocutor, sizeof(Locutor), 1,file);
  }
  fclose(file);
}

Por otro lado, la mejor estrategia para que el código haga lo que pretendes y mantenga cierto orden es que intentes que cada función tenga una única responsabilidad. ¿A qué me refiero? Por ejemplo la función ingresarLocutorALaLista añade un elemento a la lista Radio y además se encarga de almacenar el registro en un fichero. Mal hecho. La función o añade un registro a la lista o guarda el registro en un archivo. Dotar a las funciones de varias responsabilidades produce acoplamiento y dificulta la reutilización del código. Lo ideal es que esa función únicamente añada elementos a la lista. Cuando quieras guardar el registro añade manualmente una llamada a la función ´guardar´.
Las siguientes líneas pueden ser conflictivas:
fseek(file,(sizeof(Locutor)*(-1)),SEEK_END);
while(fread(nuevoLocutor,sizeof(Locutor),1,file))
    id=nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.id;

Si atendemos a la documentación de fseek:

Library implementations are allowed to not meaningfully support SEEK_END (therefore, code using it has no real standard portability).

Es decir, no es seguro que ´SEEK_END´ funcione en todos los sistemas. ¿Solución? puedes leer el tamaño del archivo y posicionarte usando esa referencia:
struct stat st;
stat(ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES, &st);
fseek(file,st.st_size - sizeof(Locutor),SEEK_SET);

Por otro lado, dado que te estás posicionando en el último registro no tiene demasiado sentido usar ´while´ para leer los registros (solo pretendes leer uno). Lo más representativo en este caso sería sustituir ´while´ por ´if´ y añadir un mensaje si hay problemas. Nota también que posteriormente llamas a rewind. Si no vas a seguir trabajando con el fichero, como es este caso particular, lo mejor es que te ahorres esa llamada y cierres directamente el fichero:
if(fread(nuevoLocutor,sizeof(Locutor),1,file))
  id=nuevoLocutor->empleado_locutor.id;
else
 printf("Error de lectura");
fclose(file);

Nota que estás repitiendo el mismo mensaje para los mensajes de error. ¿Qué tal si aislas dicho código en una función?:
void errorCritico(const char* msg)
{
  printf("%s\n",msg);
  pausar();
  exit(1);
}

// ...
errorCritico("No se ha podido reservar memoria para el nuevo locutor");

En mostrarListaDeLocutores no es necesario que uses memoria dinámica. En cualquier caso recuerda la norma: Todo malloc/calloc debe ir acompañado del correspondiente free.
void mostrarListaDeLocutores(Radio estacion_de_radio){
  system("cls");
  FILE *file;
  file=fopen(ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES,"rb");
  Locutor locutor;

  if(!file){
    system("cls");
    printf("La lista esta vacia\n");
  }else{
    printf("%-10s %-20s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n"," ","Id Locutor","Nombre","Apellido","Cedula","Edad","Sueldo","Nombre del programa");
    while(fread(&locutor, sizeof(Locutor),1, file)){
      printf("%-10s %-20i %-10s %-10s %-10i %-10i %-10i %-10s \n"," ",locutor.empleado_locutor.id,
             // ...
    }
  }
}

Y bueno, lo que te comenté de aislar la función que imprime una instancia de tipo ´Locutor´ se ve que no lo has hecho.
void imprimirLocutor(Locutor* loc)
{
  printf("%-10s ...", locutor->empleado_locutor.id
}

void mostrarListaDeLocutores(Radio estacion_de_radio){
  // ...
  while(fread(&locutor, sizeof(Locutor),1, file))
    imprimirLocutor(&locutor);
}

Un saludo.

A: Despues de un tiempo me di cuenta de mi error en la función cargarListaLocutores no reservaba memoria para cada nodo que iba a insertar sino que siempre usaba el mismo espacio de memoria reservado una vez la funcion quedaría así:
      void cargarListaLocutores(Radio *estacion_de_radio){
        //INICIO LA LISTA DE LOCUTORES EN NULL
        iniciarLista(estacion_de_radio);
        system("cls");
        //TRATO DE LEER EL ARCHIVO PARA CARGAR LAS LISTAS
        FILE *file;
        file=fopen(ARCHIVO_LOCUTORES,"rb+");
        //SI NO SE PUDO LEER ES PORQUE NO EXISTE
         if(!file){
            system("cls");
            printf("El archivo esta vacio\n");
            pausar();
         }else{
            Locutor *locutorALeer;
            rewind(file);
            locutorALeer=(Locutor*)malloc(sizeof(Locutor));

         //DE OTRA MANERA MIENTRAS VAYA LEYENDO EL LOCUTOR QUE LO VAYA INGRENSANDO EN LA LISTA
            while(fread(locutorALeer, sizeof(Locutor),1, file)){
                ingresarLocutorALaLista(estacion_de_radio,locutorALeer);
                locutorALeer=(Locutor*)malloc(sizeof(Locutor));
            }
         }
         fclose(file);
    }

Por supuesto se debe iniciar en NULL el sig de los Nodos a insertar en la lista.


Grab this 4 nights, 5 days Odisha tourism package and set off to explore a state that rewards those who make an effort to comprehend an intricate patchwork of history, fascinating tribal culture, and natural beauty. The charm of this Odisha travel package manifolds with an old-fashioned sprinkling of sun and sand. Needless to say, there is no dearth of beautiful places in Odisha that keep you fascinated and invite for more visits.
This Odisha 5 days tour begins with your arrival in Bhubaneswar – the capital city of the state. On this day, you will be delighting in visits to Khandagiri and Udayagiri Jain caves, and Nandankanan Zoo. In the evening, you are provided with some leisure time to do what your heart desires. You can go shopping or simply explore the surroundings on your own. Forests here are home to some of Odisha's wonderful nature reserves, where you can spy on 6m-long crocs, rare dolphins, endangered sea turtles and thousands of nesting birds. Thereby, allowing you to make the most of your leisure time with Odisha 5 day tour package.
The next day, you will be moving to Puri that is looked upon as one of the best places in Odisha. Attractions to visit on this day include Peace Pagoda, Sakhigopal Temple, Chausathi Jogini Mandir, and Raghurajpur painting village. Up next, you will be partaking in a soulful day as you partake in a morning aarti at Jagannath Temple and seeking blessings at Gundicha Temple and Alarnath Temple. A trip to Chilka Lake is also included in your holiday. Your sightseeing in Puri also includes Black Pagoda at Konark, Chandrabhaga Beach, and Ramchandi Temple. As you will be transferred to Bhubaneswar for departure back home, you will visit Lingaraj Temple, Rarajani Temple, Parashurameswar Temple, and Mukteswar Temple as per this Odisha tour itinerary. So, book a suitable package for a lovely vacation today.
On your arrival at Bhubaneswar Airport/Railway Station, you will be transferred to the hotel. Check-in to the hotel and relax. Now, get ready to visit Khandagiri and Udayagiri Jain caves that are partly natural and partly artificial caves of archaeological, historical, and religious importance along with Nandankanan Zoo (remains closed on Mondays). After an exciting visit to these places, delight in some leisure time in the evening. You can choose to visit Ekamra Haat and buy some local souvenirs. Later, return to the hotel for a restful sleep.
Savor breakfast, checkout from the hotel, and set off to Puri. On the way, you will visit Odisha points of interest such as Dhauli (Peace Pagoda), Heerapur (64 Yogini Temple or Chausathi Jogini Mandir), Pipli (Village of Applique Works), Sakhigopal Temple, and Raghurajpur painting village. Enjoying the attractions, you will reach Puri. Check-in to the hotel and freshen up. You can delight in an evening at the Beach Market. After a pleasurable day, return to the hotel for a sound sleep.
Partake in a blissful morning aarti in Jagannath Temple and enjoy a walk on Grand Road. Also visit Gundicha Temple. Return to hotel for breakfast and visit Chilka Lake at Satpada. Here, watch dolphins and sea mouth. On the way, visit Alarnath Temple. Return to hotel for overnight stay.
Relish a delectable morning meal and be prepared to visit myriad attractions. Black Pagoda at Konark (The Sun Temple), Chandrabhaga Beach, and Ramchandi Temple keep you intrigued throughout the day. After a splendid sightseeing session, come back to Puri and enjoy your time at the beach and marvel at the beautiful sunset. Later, return to the hotel for a restful sleep.
What is the importance of Odisha temples?
The temples of Odisha are not only known for their religious vitality but also due to their architectural superiority. With Kalinga pattern of architecture, all Odisha temples carries a distinctive decorative details.
Is Odisha safe to visit?
Yes, Odisha is an extremely calm and safe place to be visited.
The best time to visit the period between the months of November to February as the best time to visit Odisha Summers are scorching whereas during winters, temperature come down to the bottom of the mercury level.
Which things should tourists buy in Odisha?
In Puri, tourists can buy, handicrafts, utility products and decorative pieces, traditional sarees, palm leaf paintings, traditional sarees, stone crafts, and silver works. From Bhubaneshwar, tourists can buy traditional fabrics and curios, woven ikat fabrics, Appliqué worked fabric, Sambalpuri silk and cotton, tussar silk and gold embroidery, metal ware-silver filigree jewelry or tarakash, unique metal sculptures and figurines, stone sculptures of gods and goddesses, traditional paintings like the patachitra, ganjapas and paintings on palm leaf done with etching, seashell items like mirrors, lampshades, tabletops, purses, jewelry boxes, fruit baskets and trays.
How to enjoy a leisure day in Bhubaneshwar?
Tourists can visit attractions like Ekamra Kanan Botanical Gardens, Satkosia Tiger Reserve, BDA City Centre, Ansupa Lake, and Regional Science Centre to enjoy a leisure day in Bhubaneshwar.


A while back STRACTECH sent me an interesting teaser youtube video showing this device in action. Ever since I've been eager to see it in more detail and am happy I can pass on the knowledge to my readers. The FAST system stands for "Fast And Smooth Transition" and it certainly lives up to its name. The purpose of the product is to hold 3 NATO 5.56 30 round magazines making a magazine always available in the same extraction location. Having magazines available and easy to grab always in the same place creates substantial increase in speed and consistency. There isn't any fumbling around trying to remember which pouch has ammo left and where it is on your body.
The system is about as simple possible and could be summarized as a magazine for magazines. The main pieces could be broken down into: body, follower, spring, and external carrier. There are no wacky gears or other complicated parts. The main cause of typical rifle magazine failures is usually due to bent/old materials or dealing with the triangular shape of most bullets. Since the magazines are held straight in the FAST system with minimal contact points, movement is smooth and reliable. Just in case the gods are out to get you, the main carrier has a zip-open side panel to manually fix a jam. Many will feel their odds are good enough, so another carrier style is available that has PALS webbing on the exterior instead of the jam access. The main body is made of heavy duty polymer with a stainless steel box spring held together with small metal screws. All of this is held in a 1000D nylon carrier made by Eagle Industries which if you have not heard, is quite a reputable gear company. Both carrier styles come with dust covers that are made to easily tear off and get to the business. They are held on with velcro and have large webbing loops to make them easy to grab onto. The covers will hang down, but elastic is available on the bottom to allow stowing them when time is permitted.
When mounting, the best location is to have the extraction area just to the side of where the user would have their weapon in the ready, being easy to grab with the weak or strong side hand. The body of the FAST System is curved to contours to the body well. With this noted, not all vests will allow you to get to the primo spot, however the system still works fine if it ends up more on your side. Only a smidgn' of time will be lost during reloads where your arm must move a further distance. I show this issue on my Eagle plate carrier in which if I mount it any more frontal, I would not be able to take off my vest with the front flap. This is less of an issue on the IBA and vests with side flaps like the Maritime CIRAS. Luckily if you are a lefty or wish to use 2 FAST Systems, the body can be setup for either side. The extraction plate is flipped to guide one's hand for proper placement and then the correct nylon carrier is used for the desired side. Technically the "wrong" carrier could be used upside-down, but the dust cover would not hang directly down and is not optimal among other small details. Keep in mind such a mounting is unintended and not recommended; I simply note it to document what is possible. Everyone will have their own preference, but a common loadout configuration is to have the FAST System on the strong primary side and to have standard magazine pouches on the other side of the vest/carrier. The FAST System in meant to be another tool in the toolbox, not the end-all of magazine pouch design.
After mounted, to use the wearer loads the magazines one at a time with bullets facing towards the center of their body. Once a magazine is inserted, one hand should hold back that magazine while inserting the next magazine with the other hand. If a user goes rogue and uses only 1 hand instead of 2 hands as instructed, not only is it really difficult, but while playing around trying to insert the 3rd magazine with only one hand I somehow managed to cause all magazines to eject out at once. This was very hard to reproduce and I note this not as flaw, but as a reminder to use the system as intended. Use it right and all will be fine. A little bit of rotation is needed at the end of each insertion to get passed the retention notch. When extracting magazines while mounted on the primary "strong" side, grab the magazine with your fingers and palm. I recommend grabbing as far down as the port allows for a good grip. Since I have small hands I use all of my fingers, but some users may stick their pinky out so they can get a grip further down on the magazine. Once a grip is established, next push slightly back/inward against the spring and "roll" the magazine out to get clearance around the retention notch. Now insert that magazine up into your rifle and proceed as you normally would. When the FAST System is mounted on the secondary "weak" side, closer to your strong arm, the grip of your weak hand starts with hitting the magazine in the webbing of your hand between your thumb and index finger. After pushing in towards the magazine, roll the magazine out to end up in a grip similar to the primary side with the palm and fingers being the main contact points. Due to spring tension, when 3 magazines are loaded the first magazine extraction will take noticeably more effort than the second or third magazine. Make sure to grab each one like you mean it and functionality will be smooth. This is all a bit confusing when only described with text so I highly recommend you view the demo videos to see functionality details.
Some may have concern on the available grips to taking magazines out of the FAST System. The fingers and palm grip isn't as good as a classic grip with wrap around thumb, but is plenty enough to reliably insert a magazine. As long as the user grips tight, dropping is a low risk. So far I have not seen anyone fumble or drop a magazine while extracting out of the FAST System. As a more extreme example, if something were to swat your hand this could be a problem. To attempt the closest to a classic grip as possible, I put the magazines in with bullets facing inside the system rather than the standard facing away. The magazines surprisingly worked fine with the follower, but the ridge on the back of the magazines snagged on the retention notch of the body making extraction difficult requiring a push in before rolling out. Again I did this just for the "what if" factor. It is something you should NOT do, but if you did, that is the result.
As with most things, the FAST System has pluses and minuses. The good part is that the system functions totally as advertised. You can become a consistent reloading super star in about 20 minutes of practice and only get better from there. One of the first downsides however is the bulk. The space required by FAST is the equivalent of over 6 30 round magazines, but it only holds 3 magazines. Also some may feel the required grips for mag extraction are awkward. Personally after using it I feel the grip is "good enough". On this particular prototype, I wish the body was connected to the carrier in a more solid fashion. The only thing holding it in there is a piece of velcro on the back of the body and friction inside the carrier. With the dust cover down I can wiggle the body out of the carrier with one hand while still on my body. It doesn't feel outright unsafe, but could be better. That said, it should be noted this preview is of a prototype and the final version will solve this issue with webbing loop slots <FIG1> to lash the body down to one's vest. This is to get the extraction area closer to the body, but would secure the system further as well. Unfortunately the simple design only allows standard NATO magazines to be used in the FAST system. Magazines with any additional height such as PMAGs, Lancer, and HK mags will not fit. Although I wish they could fit, as a designer I can see where the system would become overly complicated if altered to do so. As the final con, the FAST System could easily be called expensive, but that is usually the price of cutting edge technology.
For some alternate opinions from some dudes with real world experience, after a full range day with my LEO/MIL buddies they were overall happy with how the FAST system performed. They felt it would be particularly useful in tight situations such as inside vehicles or aboard ships. Rather than me putting words in their mouths, check out my first impressions video to see what all they thought.
I have to send this prototype back, otherwise I would be beating it like a red-headed step child to test for durability. When I do receive a final production model, which will be significantly stronger, I intend to keep my testing word. I am very excited to see the final result. Although not perfect, I feel the FAST System is a great piece of innovation truly bringing something new and useful to the market.


Group of rare, uniformly fatal neurodegenerative diseases. In humans they occur in 3 forms: sporadic (85% to 90% of cases), genetic (10% to 15%), and acquired (<1%).
Prions or proteinaceous infectious particles are the misshaped proteins responsible for causing transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, or prion diseases.
Present as very rapidly progressive dementias. Symptoms may vary, but include behavioral/psychiatric changes, memory impairment, visual disturbances, myoclonus, ataxia, language and hearing problems, and movement dysfunction.
Misdiagnosis is common, as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) can present similarly to other neurologic conditions. Pathology currently is the only definitive way to diagnose prion disease, although biopsy and even autopsy may yield false-negative results.
Premortem diagnostic tools that may be helpful include MRI, EEG, and CSF findings, as well as blood tests to rule out other conditions. Brain MRI, particularly diffusion-weighted imaging, has very high sensitivity and specificity for CJD, as does the real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC) test on CSF.
Currently, there is no cure for prion disease, and treatment consists of management of symptoms and palliative care. Survival for most sporadic prion patients is generally about 1 year or less, whereas survival of genetic prion disease varies greatly from a few months to several years depending on the mutation.
Prion diseases (or transmissible spongiform encephalopathies) are a group of uniformly fatal neurodegenerative diseases characterized by progressive dementia and motor dysfunction. These diseases occur in spontaneous, genetic, and acquired forms. Patients commonly present with behavioral or personality changes, myoclonus, visual disturbances, movement problems, and/or incoordination. Survival from first symptom is typically <1 year in sporadic and acquired cases.
VS declares that she has no competing interests.
Dr Valerie Sim would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Michael D. Geschwind, Dr Amy Kuo, and Dr R. Ronald Finley, the previous contributors to this monograph. MDG participates in the speakers' bureau for Pfizer, Forest, and Novartis; is consultant for MedaCorp, Gerson-Lehman Group, and Clinical Advisors Incorporated; and is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph. RRF participates in the speakers' bureau for Pfizer, Forest, and Novartis. AK declares that she has no competing interests.
AH declares that he has no competing interests.


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Olga Louchakova-Schwartz
Research Consulting
Hridayam® Method
Cognitive Science of Religion
Psychology WorldWide
For the last several years, my work is in phenomenological philosophy, philosophy of religion, comparative theory of knowledge and comparative metaphysics. My special focus is on what makes experience religious or spiritual and how such experience affects the self, embodiment, and cognition. I am also interested in normality and medical normativity of self-awareness and medical phenomenology. My post-graduate studies in descriptive phenomenology (2004-2013) were with Amedeo and Barbro Giorgi, and in phenomenological philosophy (2006-2014) with Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka. In 2016 I founded the Society for the Phenomenology of Religious Experience, www.sophere.org
My interest in phenomenological philosophy grew out of my strong interdisciplinary commitement. I have M.D.(from the St. Petersburg Pediatric University) and Ph.D. in Neurocience (from Pavlov Institute of the Rus. Acad. Sci), and M.S. in Comparative Religion from the School of Contemporary Hesychasm (an underground spiritual academy in the former USSR). In 1980s-1990s, I was a senior scientist at the Pavlov Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, researching upstream markers of automimmune diseases of the nervous system and sleep disorders. I combined academic activities with ministry in the Soviet (then) spiritual underground, and with professional teaching of spirituality and human development. In 1992, I was invited as Visiting Professor in Philosophy and Religion Program at at the California Institute of Integral Studies, with a combined appointment as a visiting scholar (1994-present) at the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley. At the same time, I taught at the former Institute of Transpersonal Psychology (1975-2013), where I advanced over time from adjunct Research Professor to full Professor of Psychology and Comparative Religion, Founding Director of Education and Research Specialization and the WorldWide Learning Exchange Program, and Co-Founding Director of the Neurophenomenology Center, first of its kind. In 2016, with ITP being converted into Sofia University, I resigned from my positions as Director of Research and Psychology Programs Chair, and accepted the title of Professor Emerita. Currently, I volunteer as Clinical Professor at UC Davis School of Medicine, Dept of Public Health Sciences, and serve as President of SoPheRe. I teach classes in foundations of philosophical thinking, phenomenological philosophy (Husserl, Henry, Merleau-Ponty) and research method, psychology of spiritual life, and comparative religion (Advaita Vedanta, Iranian and Islamic Philosophy, early Christianity, meditation and contemplative practices, at the Jesuit School of Theology in Berkeley, and the Hult International Business School in San Francisco, Bay Area.
Phenomenological philosophy and metaphysics, cognitive science of religion
Behavioral health, and religious determinants of health
Philosophical psychology
Areas of Concentration:
Religious Experience; Husserl; Henry; the philosophies of Shankara, Ibn-Arabi, Suhrawardi, and Zarathushtra. Migration issues in health, theology, and ministry. Transformation in individuals and groups.
(Computer camera, late night ICNAP conference self-photo, 2017)
© 2020 Olga Louchakova-Schwartz, Ph.D. | olouchakova@gmail.com
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As a child, Laura Lapp remembers traveling from her home in Chester County with her family to get plants from Lancaster. She fondly recalls traveling from greenhouse to greenhouse, some of which she still visits today, and the excitement of finding new plants that couldn't be left behind.
"We'd go home with a car full of plants. There was always room for one more flat—even if I had to ride home with it on my lap," Lapp said.
Brought up to love and appreciate flowers and plants, Lapp remembers her grandmother taking her for strolls around her garden, pointing out flowers, and sharing their names with her. Her mother, who opened a flower shop across from Longwood Gardens while Lapp was in middle school, was also instrumental in setting Lapp on the path that would lead her to where she is today: the proud (and often dirty) owner of Perfects Pots Container Gardening.
This married mother of two holds a Bachelor of Science degree in psychology, having studied the neuroscience side of the field. She worked in pharmaceuticals and then as a neurochemist in a lab right out of college but decided to stay home when her first daughter was born.
She continued to spend a lot of time surrounded by plants and flowers, though, especially enjoying creating botanical masterpieces in various containers she then displayed around her home. Her hard work didn't go unnoticed and, in fact, that's how Perfect Pots began.
One day her next-door neighbor "dropped off his pots and said, 'I see you have a knack for this. Could you plant my pots for me?' I could hardly believe someone wouldn't want to plant their own pots because I loved it so," Lapp said.
The idea that not everyone enjoys getting their hands in the dirt as much as she does opened her eyes to notice how many people had front porches with "two beautiful but empty pots sitting on them!" A business idea was born.
Her "garage" business expanded rapidly, and by April 2009, she opened a greenhouse shop in Strasburg. She admits it was rather small compared to the greenhouse she has now, which, on any given Saturday in May, is bursting with colorful flowers in full bloom and pots lining the walls wherever there is a free space.
"What used to be 'There's always room for one more flat' has now turned into 'There's always room for one more truckload of flowers,'" Lapp said.
Lapp manages both the greenhouse and the onsite potting business, where she and members of her team plant pots on site at homes and businesses. With a focus on their specialty, container planting, they also offer a do-it-yourself service where a customer can bring a pot to the greenhouse, and one of the Perfect Pots experts will either plant it per the customer's specifications focusing on color and style, or they will assist the customer in planting the pot themselves.
"You can get your hands dirty, we help you as much as you want or need along the way, and then we clean up the mess while you go home with a car full of planted pots that you will enjoy all season," she said.
Yet, from the beginning, the business has been profitable, and she's never had to take out a business loan.
A good day for Lapp and her team is a day when Mother Nature cooperates, and they can get out to all of their scheduled jobs for the day. The joy she experiences when she sees a customer's reaction to their newly planted pots when pulling into their driveway is priceless for Lapp.
And even when they're behind schedule due to uncooperative weather or simply the seasonal rush, there's still a sense of accomplishment when her loyal customers come back year after year, excited about the progress their pots are making with each passing season.
"It's very rewarding to bring that kind of daily happiness to people's lives," Lapp said.
Lapp loves the beautiful variety of colors that flowers present, but she also likes pots planted with foliage only.
"I love the contrasting textures of the plants, even if they're all mostly green. It's different and a change of pace," she says.
Always on the lookout for new plants, not all of those she experiments with are success stories.
Currently, Perfect Pots boasts nine employees who, between them last year, planted thousands of pots—2,000 in April and May alone. And this year will be their busiest yet as Perfect Pots is honored to have been asked to plant all the flowers and pots for the LPGA U.S. Open coming to Lancaster Country Club in July.
Lapp is thrilled and honored to be chosen and said and it will be the biggest job she and her team have ever tackled, with more than 5,000 plants being planted and cared for by them until the tournament.
However, she is also quick to point out that she plans to handle this job just as she does any other: "Get an idea of what the client wants, talk to the plants and tell them to do their thing on just the right day, and execute the plan flawlessly," Lapp said with a smile.
It's important to Lapp that her business is truly a part of her local community, and so Perfect Pots supports many local organizations that her customers and employees are involved with.
And it's also important to her that people understand that although her husband is very supportive of her work, this successful business is hers, and it is being run by a woman whose sole focus has always been to keep her employees and customers happy.


The seasonal, innovative menu at Chefs Club is a one-of-a-kind culinary experience curated by culinary director Didier Elena and his team. This NoLiTa restaurant invites guests to experience signature dishes from renowned chefs. The dishes are all prepared by the talented Chefs Club team in the open kitchen, which is the focus of a spacious David Rockwell–designed, brick-walled dining room. On select evenings, chefs from all over the world come to Chefs Club to cook special menus, from tasting menu experiences in the Chefs Club Studio, to full-blown restaurant takeovers.


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John SteinbeckEver since Midas' lust for gold, it appears to be that man hasacquired a greed and appetite for wealth. Juana, the Priest, and
the doctor have all undergone a change due to money. They are
all affected by their hunger for wealth and inturn are the base for
their own destruction, and the destruction of society. Steinbeck's
"The Pearl" is a study of man's self destruction through greed.
Juana, the faithful wife of Kino, a paltry peasant man, had
lived a spiritual life for what had seemed like as long as she
could remember. When her son Coyito fell ill from the bite of a
scorpion, she eagerly turned towards the spiritual aspects of life.
Beginning to pray for her son's endangered life. The doctor who
had resided in the upper-class section of the town, refused to
assistant the child, turning them away when they arrived at the
door. Lastly they turned to the sea to seek their fortune. When
Juana set sight on the "Pearl of The World." she felt as though
all her prayers had been answered, if she could have foreseen the
future what she would have seen would have been a mirror image of
her reality. Juana's husband was caught in a twisted realm of
mirrors, and they were all shattering one by one. In the night he
heard a "sound so soft that it might have been simply a
thought…" and quickly attacked the trespasser. This is where
the problems for Juana and her family began. The fear that had
mounted in Kino's body had taken control over his actions. Soon
even Juana who had always had faith in her husband, had doubted him
greatly. "It will destroy us all" she yelled as her attempt to
rid the family of the pearl had failed. Kino had not listened
however, and soon Juana began to lose her spiritual side and for a
long time she had forgotten her prayers that had at once meant so
much to her. She had tried to help Kino before to much trouble had
aroused, only to discover that she was not competent enough to
We will write a custom essay on John Steinbeck (946 words) specifically for you
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A hypocrathic oath is said before each medical student is
granted a Doctors degree. In the oath they swear to aid the ill,
and cure the injured. In the village of La Paz there lived a
doctor who had earned his wealth by helping those that were ill and
could afford his services. Not once in his long career would he
have dared refuse to aid a wealthy lawyer or noblemen. However
when Kino and the group of money hungry peasants arrived at his
door with a poisoned child he had refused them entry saying "Have
I nothing better to do than cure insect bites for `little Indians'?
I am a doctor, not a veterinary." for the doctor had known that
the peasants hadn't any money. He had been to Paris and had
enjoyed the splendors of the world, and therefore he wouldn't be
seen dealing with the less fortunate as he knew that the less
fortunate would surely always be just that-less fortunate. However
it seemed that he had been stereotypical of the less fortunate, as
he soon discovered when hearing of a great pearl discovered by the
peasants who had knocked upon his door earlier that day. A hunger
for wealth was what pushed him to visit the peasants house and aid
their destitute son. However he had already ended Coyito's life
without knowing he'd done so, for if he had administered aid to
Coyito when they were first at the doctors door, Kino would have no
reason to seek his fortune in the ocean, and would not be led down
the road to hardships. One might think that a doctor, one who has
the image of being passive, and caring should not stoop to such a
READ: Teen suicide Essay
When one is down on their luck, chances are they will turn to
superstition in hope to acquire what it is that they would want to
achieve. A good example of this would be a good luck charm such as
a rabbit's foot. In La Paz the peasants were uneducated and
probably had never heard of a superstition. The peasants only
reliability, there only scapegoat was God. God had always been
their to aid them in there times of need. The first reaction of
Juana when seeing the scorpion is a good example of spirituality,
rather than attempt to kill the scorpion she began to pray to God
for safety.
In La Paz the only form of God that the peasants knew was that
of the Priest of the church. To the peasants the Priest was so
God-like that they were unable to see any faults in his actions.
However the reader is able to determine that the Priest is abusing
his position in society. In order to receive the sacraments the
person requesting the sacrament must "donate" a small amount of
money to the church. Whether this is correct or not is a matter of
opinion. The church definetly needs funding but the peasants are
unable to donate these funds, but, does that make them unable to
receive the sacraments should they want to acquire them? The
Priest is so set on achieving money and social status that he puts
aside the real reason one becomes a Priest- to help, and teach the
word of God.
In "The Pearl", Steinbeck expresses the fact that man's
manifestation for wealth and property leads to the self destruction
of man, both mentally, and physically. The Priest of La Paz, The
doctor, and Juana were all affected by the affects of greed.
Whether they are striving for wealth or are in the path of those
that are, they are all equally affected. The story of Midas lives
on as a caution to those who crave the warmth and comfort of money.
Beckoning to those who struggle to achieve wealth, and hoping that
they will respond, and possibly not put wealth on the top shelf of
Steinbeck's The Pearl Essay 1271 Words | 5 Pages
The PearlMATERIAL SOCIETY, MATERIAL THOUGHTS Ever since Midas' lust for gold, it appears to be that man has acquired a greed and appetite for wealth. Juana, the Priest, and the doctor have all undergone a change due to money. They are all affected by their hunger for wealth and inturn are the base for their own destruction, and the destruction of society. Steinbeck's The Pearl is a study of man's self destruction through greed. Juana, the faithful wife of Kino, a paltry peasant man, had lived a spiritual life for what had seemed like as long as she could remember....
Pearl (486 words) Essay 559 Words | 2 Pages
PearlIn John Steinbeck's The Pearl, a poor yet humble pearl diver by the name of Kinofinds a giant pearl with which he hopes to buy peace and happiness for hisfamily and an education for his son, Coyotito. Instead, he learns that thevaluable Pearl of the World can not buy happiness but only destroy his simple,yet content, life. As soon as Kino's son, Coyotito, is bitten by a deadlyscorpion, Juana, the mother of Coyotito, naturally turns towards the spiritualaspects of life by praying for her son's endangered life. Knowing that the biteis extremely deadly, they take Coyotito to the doctor, be...
Character Analysis of Kino from Steinbeck's Novel, The Pearl Essay 616 Words | 3 Pages
Topic: A. The main character (Kino) in this story is engaged in several struggles and challenges. Which of these struggles and challenges do you think is the most important? Elaborate with examples frm the story. The Pearl, which was written by John Steinbeck, took place in La Paz, Mexico. John Steinbeck began the story by describing the way of living of a pearl driver whose name was Kino. The successful marriage of Kino and his wife, Juana provided them a son, Coyotito. In the beginning of the story, they all lived idyllically, blissful and peaceful even they are not rich....
My Agreement Essay Paper 754 Words | 3 Pages
With Steinbeck's SuggestionSteinbeck suggests that in ?The Pearl' ,which he wrote, desires of men and women tend to be quite different and I agree with it. Men and women have different thoughts and treated differently. It is true that men uses strength and women uses brains and that men always make troubles. In our society, usually men protect their women and children. With this in our minds, men and women feel themselves different, taught differently when they are born, and usually have different desires. We can learn from ?The Pearl' that such as Kino, whom is the man, would start...
Yes, Another The Pearl Essay 1006 Words | 4 Pages
Thesis Statement: Kino's lack of material items did not keephim from happiness until he thought it was possible toacquire a greater amount of wealth and increase hishappiness through the pearl. In turn, this resulted in thedownfall of Kino and his family. I. Kino's life before thepearl brought him satisfaction and contentment A. Family 1."Juana is driven, although instinctively as a woman to healthe family, nevertheless in reality to act for the man toprotect the family." (Karsten 6) a. Raised and took care ofthe family b. Held together the family with love and care 2.Coyotito - Kino's son a. Kino's pride...
The pearl Essay Summary 459 Words | 2 Pages
In The Pearl, by John Steinbeck, evil transforms certain humble citizens into envious savages. Evil was exhibited by the doctor who refused to treat Coyotito because his parents had no money. When the doctor heard of Kino and Juana's fortune in finding "the pearl of the world" (722), he boasted that they were patients of his while thinking of a better life for himself in Paris. Coyotito was healed when the doctor finally came to their straw hut. He deceived Kino by giving the baby a white powder that made him go into convulsions. An hour later he came and...
The Pearl - How Greed Destroys People Essay 1133 Words | 5 Pages
Ever since Midas' lust for gold, it appears that man has acquired a greed and appetite for wealth. Juana, the Priest, and the doctor in John Steinbeck's novel "The Pearl" have all undergone a change due to money. They are all affected by their hunger for wealth and in turn are the base for their own destruction, and the destruction of society. Steinbeck's "The Pearl" is a study of man's self-destruction through greed.Juana, the faithful wife of Kino, a paltry peasant man, had lived a spiritual life for what had seemed like as long as she could remember. When her...
The Pearl Essay Paper 598 Words | 3 Pages
Character Analysis of Kino from The Pearl Kino, a character from the story The Pearl, is a prime example of a developing character. From the start through to the end, he develops drastically. At the beginning, he was thought out to be a good loyal husband but as time went on he became a selfish, greedy person who would do anything for money.When the story began Kino seemed to be a good husband who wanted nothing more than to be able to support his family. After a scorpion had stung Coyotito, Kino prayed that he would find a pearl not...
To what extent can Steinbeck's The Pearl be classed as a parable Essay 1206 Words | 5 Pages
Published in 1947, Steinbeck"s novella, "The Pearl", has attracted much literary attention. Many critics have referred to the work as a "parable",but how far can this classification be justified? In order to answer this question, we must first establish what is meant by the term "parable". A dictionary defines a parable as "a short story which puts across a moral or religious truth". We know of parables from the Bible, where Jesus told these stories to teach his followers about God"s word. Typical features we would expect from a parable would be: a short narrative told in a simple style...
Jane Erye Essay 712 Words | 3 Pages
Kino lives in the shore with his family, he was a fisherman. When the morning comes he can hear the song of the family which includes the sounds of waves and animals that surrounded them. Juana his wife had a song too, an ancient song that had only three notes and yet endless variety of interval. One day their baby , Coyotito got stung by an scorpion a deadly poisonous, tiny creature the couple was panicked and didnt know what to do. Their neighbors help them to get to a doctor but it seems that the doctor was very mean...
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John SteinbeckEver since Midas' lust for gold, it appears to be that man hasacquired a greed and appetite for wealth. Juana, the Priest, and
their own destruction, and the destruction of society. Steinbeck's
"The Pearl" is a study of man's self destruction through greed.
lived a spiri
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I was tired of being sick, tired and having no energy, so I decided to make a change.
Before I began, I would just sit around at home playing games on my phone, sit on the couch watching tv, I had no energy, I was irritable, my feet always hurt, I was out of breath walking from the front door to the car, and my back would hurt in just that short distance. I tried to exercise but regardless of what I did, it still didn't help. I would eat out all the time and my portion size when i ate was double or almost triple of what i eat now. I had swollen ankles, body aches and I thought something was really wrong with me. I had been diagnosed with Prediabetes and had to start taking Metformin, not to mention I also have Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) which slows down my metabolism. I was miserable and had no energy. It also affected my work and my attitude. I was not able to do active things with my daughter, my job performance was suffering and my life in general was being wasted.
I was tired of being sick, tired and having no energy, so I decided to make a change. After going back and forth to my dr and with my health going down the wrong path, I decided to get a membership at the local Planet Fitness. I started working out on occasion but I still wasn't eating right or seeing any results. One day I went in to workout and my trainer's area supervisor was there. She broke it down to me and laid everything on the line. What she told me was, "It's a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change. It's a struggle but it's just like putting your clothes on and brushing your teeth, you need to make it a part of your everyday life just like waking up." She also told me to think about how much my daughter and my family need me and will need me for a long time. While she's telling me all this I was in tears, but I knew what she was saying was the truth. Right there it hit me hard and I knew I had to get started and look toward the future. Now I tell myself daily that this is a part of my every day.
The changes don't happen overnight as I still struggle but I stay positive. I started writing down what I eat and showing it to my trainer. Accountability is one of the major keys in a lifestyle change and determination. I quit smoking too which helped tremendously. As i started to lose weight my breathing became easier and I could go longer with my exercise. My clothes started to fit better and I was even able to buy me a cute pair of workout pants. It felt great to show them off! I have also been able to be more active with my daughter and I definitely have more energy.
Since I have started this journey I have lost 53 lbs. My life is better now and ever changing. I have been an inspiration to myself, to others at the gym and at work. I have had people at the gym tell me I'm their motivation and they come to talk to me to tell me about their setbacks and accomplishments. I also have inspired some of my co-workers and supervisors. They are all proud of me and my continuing accomplishments. Whirlpool is one big family and I have lots of support and encouragement from everyone! My trainers at the gym are also some of my biggest supporters.
Through this experience I would recommend to always keep your head up, it does get tough at times and there are occasional set backs but there is always a new day to start over and try again, there is support everywhere you go. You will succeed if you make your lifestyle change a part of your EVERYDAY!!!!


Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University (BAMU) successfully conducted B.A B.Com M.Sc M.Ed examinations. A large number of candidates who are studying the same appeared for the exam. Candidates who had written the exam are eagerly waiting for the results. Now, the wait is over. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University (BAMU) declared B.A B.Com M.Sc M.Ed examination results in 2018. Candidates who had written the exam can check the results from the direct link provided below.
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University (BAMU) formerly Marathwada University is a public university, located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra. It was established on 23rd August 1958. It is named after Bharat Ratna "Babasaheb" Ambedkar. This college was set up fundamentally on the activity of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar. The college has around 400 universities associated to it, which go under four regions (Aurangabad, Jalna, Beed, and Osmanabad) of Maharashtra State. The understudy populace surpasses 100,000. The University needs to serve recorded and social needs of the entire Marathwada. The name of the city anyway famous, can't practice a similar spell upon the creative energy of the Marathwada People.
The name of the University must be with the end goal that it will make a passionate interest to the heart and psyches of the general population. The name Marathwada has that preferred standpoint, along these lines, it was named as "Marathwada University" on fourteenth January 1994. Similarly, this year it has conducted exam for B.A B.Com M.Sc M.Ed posts. The candidates who had appeared for the examination can now check the results from the official website or also directly from the link which is provided below.
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University (BAMU), Maharashtra declared B.A B.Com M.Sc M.Ed Results 2018. Candidates can check the results from the direct link provided below. The candidates who are not satisfied with the examination results can go for revaluation or be recounting process. Aspirants can be applied through online for revaluation. The last date for applying the recounting process will be declared.
Click on the link "BAMU B.A B.Com M.Sc Results 2018".
Note: BAMU declared B.A B.Com M.Sc M.Ed Semester Results 2018 – BAMU B.A B.COM M.SC Result and sent to the respective colleges. The results will available on official website.


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For many women pregnancy, and having a young baby, is a time of excitement and joy, with some added nervousness and worries too. But this is not the case for all women. For some, a time that should be a positive and enjoyable experience, is overshadowed by a mental health issue such as anxiety or depression. In fact approximately a fifth of women have a mental health issue during pregnancy, or in the first year after their baby is born. This can have a devastating impact on the woman herself and those close to her. It can also be harmful for the young child who is more likely to experience behavioural, social and emotional difficulties.
One of the most common mental health issues is anxiety, and this affects about 15% of women. At the moment, pregnant women are asked two questions about their anxiety, and dependent on their answers they may be referred for additional support or treatment. However, it is unclear whether these two questions are the best for identifying anxiety during pregnancy and after birth. Consequently some women with anxiety may be missed and so do not receive the additional help they need.
The MAP Study
We, at City, University of London are working with the University of Stirling in collaboration with the NCT and Maternal Mental Health Change Agents to identify the best questions to ask women who are pregnant and have recently given birth to detect anxiety. In addition to the two questions women are already asked, we are comparing four questionnaires that, based on evidence to date, may work well.
Our MAP study has three stages:
This stage of the project is underway. We are asking women their views on the questionnaires and how they feel when asked about anxiety during pregnancy and after birth. To ensure that we capture information throughout pregnancy and shortly after birth, women are being asked about this at one of four time points. Either at 12, 22 or 31 weeks of pregnancy, or 6 weeks after the birth of their baby. We are including women with and without anxiety as this reflects women who will be completing these questionnaires during their antenatal and postnatal appointments.
The second stage focuses on finding out which of the questionnaires is best at identifying women who need further treatment, and which time point the questionnaires are best used. Women will complete the questionnaires at all four time points (12, 22 and 31 weeks pregnancy, and 6 weeks after birth), and will also be interviewed about their mental health.
Based on the results of the first two stages, we will know which questionnaire is best at identifying anxiety in pregnant women and in women who have recently had a baby. We will ask healthcare professionals in England and Scotland their opinions about this questionnaire and how acceptable and practical they find it to use.
We are inviting pregnant women and women who have given birth up to six weeks ago to take part. We would like to hear from women who have experienced mental health issues during their pregnancy or after the birth, and women who have not. If you would like to take part, or have any questions about the study please contact map@city.ac.uk and we will provide you with further details. If you know anyone else who might be interested, please give them the opportunity of taking part by copy and pasting the link to this blog and forwarding it to them.
Subscribe to this site or follow us on Twitter @themapstudy for regular updates on our research.
This project is funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), HS&DR Programme (17/105/16). The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care.
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Congress quietly ups campaign finance limit
As if there weren't enough mega donors pumping multimillions into politics already, Congress opened yet another avenue for influence Saturday night, when, conveniently for senators, almost no voters were watching.
The change — which would allow an individual to give more than $776,000 a year to political parties, eight times the current statutory limit — was sneaked onto page 1,599 of the controversial $1.1 trillion spending bill that averted a government shutdown. Most lawmakers didn't know a thing about it until it appeared last week in the House version of the bill.
The provision might have been defeated standing on its own and open to public scrutiny. But by tucking it inside the must-pass spending bill, congressional leaders left lawmakers a choice between swallowing it (and other detestable last-minute items) or voting against the entire bill and closing down the government.
Some choice. Which is precisely what supporters counted on.
The new rules are so shameful that no member of Congress admits responsibility for them.
According to news accounts, it was the brainchild of Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, who was worried about financing his party's convention in 2016. Senate Majority Harry Reid, D-Nev., quietly negotiated the deal to ensure the Democrats got theirs. Yet, Boehner aides declined to defend it, and Reid's spokesman didn't respond to questions about the senator's role.
While packaged as a way to pay for the national party conventions, along with the needs of the six party committees, it opens yet another way for rich donors to influence senators and House members.
You don't need to go far to see the power of money in politics. Another measure sneaked into the same spending bill weakened a restriction on risky derivatives trading that was part of legislation four years ago aimed at curbing Wall Street practices that caused the 2008 financial collapse.
Commercial banks, which gave more than $25 million to House and Senate candidates in the 2014 election cycle, have been trying to gut that legislation ever since. On Saturday, they got one slice of what they wanted.
For the public, meanwhile, the prospects for trimming back the corrosive power of money seem to be growing more distant.
The Supreme Court opened the spigot four years ago by declaring political spending to be a form of free speech, leaving few tools for slowing it down, and those that remain available appear unlikely to be used, at least in the short term.
Until candidates begin tapping the deep well of public resentment such practices provoke, not much is likely to change. But, of course, those would be the very same candidates who depend on the money they'd be restricting.
Not a pretty picture.
— USA TODAY


Shortly following the introduction of a "Dark Side of the Moon Apollo 8" edition, the OMEGA Speedmaster CK 2998 appears in another limited edition makeup for 2018. The historic 1959 timepiece was the first OMEGA watch worn in space, and now, it returns in a "Panda"-variety dial that easily qualifies as a modern classic.
The watch's black subdial and white (sand-blasted rhodium-plated) dial combo is paired with a black/white minute track and black pulsometer bezel. The Alpha-shaped hour and minute hands retain OMEGA's design heritage with a contemporary blackened finish that also appears at the indices. A black perforated leather strap with white rubber lining rounds out the classic look, while a varnished red second hand lifts the timeless color palette. This Speedmaster boasts the same caliber 1861 movement that powers the 2016 CK 1998 Limited Edition, which beats at 3Hz, has 18 jewels and is equipped with 48-hour power reserve.
This "Panda"-variety OMEGA Speedmaster CK 2998 Limited Edition (ref. 311.32.40.30.02.001) is limited to just 2998 editions and has a retail price of $5,850 USD. It will be available in-store and online at OMEGA later this month.
For something more colorful, check out the Rolex "Rainbow" Daytona in Everose.
"Painting as Immersion" will be the largest Rosenquist exhibition in Europe to date.
Now scheduled for later this month.
Composed of 15 sporty, genderless designs.
The skateboarding icon drops an incredible new 20-minute edit.


It's time to start gearing up for ICE London 2019. Mobiweb Technologies will be exhibiting their industries of Fantasy Sports, iGaming and eSports at the biggest B2B Gaming Industry Event of 2019, namely, ICE London taking place in the Excel London at Stand No. N9-539 during Feb 5-7 2019.
Mobiweb Technologies provides consulting and technical support services to Fantasy Sports and iGaming operators. We have successfully designed, developed, tested and delivered the wide range of apps and softwares for these platforms. The creative minds in Mobiweb take immense pride in experimenting to deliver pioneering solutions by thinking out- of-the-box strategies.


The Reds had Old Trafford rattled, they had Jose Mourinho rattled and they had Manchester United's expensive lineup rattled on Sunday.
Jurgen Klopp's men proved they can maintain the spark and the quality to their attacking play while holding their own in a gruelling and physically demanding contest.
It took long balls and the linesman missing a frustrating offside decision for United to breach our defence and steal a leveller late on in the game.
Goalkeeper Simon Mignolet believes the reaction to the loss of two points recognises where his team are at.
The draw at the weekend saw Mignolet enjoy an outstanding game as he maintained the impressive form he has shown since reclaiming his starting spot from Loris Karius.
A spirited and a confident performance such as Sunday's is perhaps what was needed following a couple of testing weeks and will hopefully trigger another strong run.
Star players are returning to fitness and we are getting our squad back together again at just the right moment. Now is the time to kick on and ensure we continue to compete in a now extremely close title race.


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Assessor ist eine Fischgattung aus der Familie der Mirakelbarsche (Plesiopidae). Die drei Arten der Gattung kommen in Korallenriffen des westlichen tropischen Pazifiks vor. Die bisher bekannten Fundorte liegen an der Küste von Neukaledonien, im Great Barrier Reef und bei den Ryūkyū-Inseln südlich von Japan.

Merkmale
Assessor-Arten sind blau oder gelb gefärbt, werden 4 bis 6 cm lang und sind langgestreckt und seitlich etwas abgeflacht. Ihre Körperhöhe ist 3 bis 3,6 mal in der Standardlänge enthalten. Der Kopf ist kurz und nimmt weniger als ein Drittel der Standardlänge ein. Die nah am oberen Kopfprofil angeordneten Augen sind relativ groß, das endständige, schräg stehende Maul ist klein. Es ist mit kleinen, bürstenartigen Zähnen besetzt, die vorne in mehreren und an den Seiten in einer Reihe angeordnet sind. Im Unterkiefer befinden sich vorne einige vergrößerte Zähne, im Oberkiefer ist dort eine Zahnlücke. Im Gaumen ist das Gaumenbein mit einer kleinen Reihe körniger Zähne ausgestattet, während das Pflugscharbein zahnlos ist. Die vorderen Nasenöffnungen enden in kurzen Röhren. Die Schwanzflosse ist gegabelt. Der Körper ist mit kleinen Kammschuppen bedeckt; auf dem Kopf sind es entweder Rundschuppen oder sehr fein gezähnte Kammschuppen. Die Rückenflosse wird nach hinten allmählich immer höher. Die Afterflosse beginnt unterhalb der Mitte der Rückenflosse. Die Bauchflossen sind zugespitzt; ihre Basis liegt direkt unterhalb der Basis der abgerundeten Brustflossen. Die Schwanzflosse ist gegabelt. Der Schwanzstiel ist genau so lang wie hoch. Die Seitenlinie ist geteilt. Der vordere Abschnitt verläuft unterhalb der Rückenflossenbasis, der zweite befindet sich in der Mitte des Schwanzstiels. Außerdem gibt es relativ große sensorische Poren rund um die Augen und auf der Oberseite des Kopfes.

Morphometrie:
 Flossenformel: Dorsale XI(XII)/8–10; Anale III/9–10; Pectorale 14–16; Ventrale 1/4.
 Schuppenformel: SL 16–23 + 1–9.
 Kiemenrechen 23–36.
 Branchiostegalstrahlen 6.

Lebensweise
Assessor-Arten leben sehr versteckt in Korallenriffen in Tiefen von 5 bis 20 Metern. Oft finden sich größere Ansammlungen der Fische in Höhlen. An der Decke einer Höhle schwimmen sie mit dem Bauch nach oben. Assessor-Arten sind Maulbrüter, wobei die Männchen sich um die Eier kümmern. Sie ernähren sich vor allem von Flohkrebsen, Muschelkrebsen und Ruderfußkrebsen.

Arten
Es gibt drei Arten:
 Gelber Mirakelbarsch (Assessor flavissimus Allen & Kuiter, 1976)
 Blauer Mirakelbarsch (Assessor macneilli Whitley, 1935)
 Randalls Mirakelbarsch (Assessor randalli Allen & Kuiter, 1976)

Einzelnachweise

Mirakelbarsche
Plesiopidae

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia