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Major Crime Categories Stable Or Down But Retails Theft Is Up
The latest quarterly crime data shows 16 of the 17 major crime categories have trended down or remained stable, while one category has risen.
Steal from Retail Store rose 5.3 per cent in the two years to September 2015.
The offences trending down were:
· Murder (down 20.0 per cent)
· Non-domestic assault (down 3.7 per cent)
· Robbery without a weapon (down 19.5 per cent)
· Robbery with a firearm (down 26.8 per cent)
· Robbery with a weapon not a firearm (down 19.1 per cent)
· Break and enter dwelling (down 5.4 per cent)
· Steal from person (down 6.9 per cent)
· Malicious damage to property (down 7.0 per cent)
Deputy Premier and Minister for Police Troy Grant said the positive results are testament to the proactive work of the NSW Police Force.
"It is extremely encouraging to see the majority of offences are down or stable and shows the hard work the men and women in blue are doing every day is helping them crack down on crime,"
"I am concerned by the increase in the Steal from Retail Store category and encourage shop owners to review security measures.
Outside the major crime categories, we have seen use and possession of illegal drugs continue to rise with a 55 per cent increase for cocaine and a 37 per cent increase for amphetamines.
"I'm disappointed to learn first-time arrests have increased by more than 70 per cent in Coffs Harbour-Grafton; the Shoalhaven; the Far West and Orana; and the Murray," Mr Grant said.
"The scourge of drug use across the state and particularly in regional areas is disheartening and I will continue to ensure police have the tools they need to crack down on crime."
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With Academy Award nominations set to be announced at 8:20 tomorrow morning, all the other major awards groups have announced their set of nominees (or in some cases, winners). Below is a list of all the films, directors, performances, and screenplays that have so far been recognized, with hopes of becoming Oscar nominees this year.
To let you know what some of the abbreviations stand for, PGA stands for Producers Guild of America, DGA stands for Directors Guild of America, SAG stands for Screen Actors Guild, and WGA stands for Writers Guild of America.
So which of these will wake up to some good news tomorrow morning? We'll all find out soon. Also be on the lookout for some new features from The Best Picture Backstory over the next five weeks!


I first developed this as a chili for the many chili cook-off events in which I used to participate. Our son, Robert, helped serve at the cook-offs. Although the chili never won any awards, it was unique, interesting, and a welcome addition to the meaty chili dishes.
One rainy winter afternoon, I wanted hot soup but also had a hankering for chili beans. I dusted off my old Vegetarian Chili Beans recipe and tweaked it into a superb, hardy soup. This vegan recipe uses a slow cooker to maximize flavor.
Get it started at noontime and it will be ready for dinner. Serve with fresh, hot cornbread, and a garden salad for a completely nutritious and delicious meal.
Add beans and liquid to slow cooker with water. Turn cooker on high and cover.
Add oil, onions and garlic to a large skillet and sauté over medium heat for about 7 minutes. Add bell pepper, carrot, potato, stewed tomatoes (including their liquid) and jalapeno peppers. Deglaze pan and cook for another 5 minutes.
Add onion mixture and the remaining ingredients to slow cooker, cover and cook on high for approximately 4 hours.
This entry was posted in Soups, vegan and tagged bell pepper, carrots, healthy, onions, pinto beans, Randy Graham, Tabasco Sauce, Valley Vegetarian, vegetarian. Bookmark the permalink.


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Ford India to Introduce Facelifted EcoSport in January 2017
22nd, Dec 2016 12:30 PM
Rahul Sharma (Ex- Employee)
Back in last month, American auto major Ford had revealed this facelifted EcoSport at the Los Angeles Motor Show and since then a number of reports have started emerging online claiming about its expected launch in the market. If these media reports are to be believed, the Indian auto segment is soon going to welcome this refreshed SUV. The best chance of arrival of the car here is in the third week of January 2017. The automaker has applied noticeable renovations on said unit in terms of both cosmetic and styling, while powertrain remains same.
At the outset, the facelifted EcoSport features a range of captivating cosmetic components that are now in-line with the company's young SUVs like Ford Kuga, Explorer and Everest. The face of the compact SUV house new one piece hexagonal grille against the split grille seen on the regular model. The headlamp clusters, fog lamps and the front bumper have also been redesigned to compliment the revamped bonnet. The side profile remained more or less similar to the standard version of the vehicle barring a new set of alloy wheels, while at the rear, the car is believed to drag features from the European-based model, which does not sport the spare wheel on a tailgate.
Inside the cabin, the car house a prominent makeover from the outgoing unit. The automaker has revealed several control surfaces across the cabin, without making any changes in basic structure of the dash. Besides, the steering wheel, instrument panel and centre console are completely different from the last one and comes in a new layout. The centre console is now highlighted by a new touchscreen infotainment system with Ford SYNC 3 that compatible with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone integration. Some of the other noticeable features are - 10-speaker sound system including B&O PLAY-branded tweeters and woofers and a subwoofer, fast-charging USB ports facility on the centre console, revised air-con controls, etc.
Inside, the 2017 EcoSport has got numerous updates including a few control surfaces over the dash, but the basic structure of the dash is same as the earlier one. A new touchscreen infotainment system integrated with Ford SYNC 3 is there supporting both Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone integration. Moreover, the steering wheel and instrument panel have got a new layout. Some of the other noticeable features are - 10-speaker sound system including B&O PLAY-branded tweeters and woofers and a subwoofer, fast-charging USB ports facility on the centre console, revised air-con controls, etc. It also comes loaded with two fast-charging USB ports facility - a 12-volt power outlet and an 110-volt outlet situated behind the center console, and a 12-volt outlet in the rear.
Let's have a look beneath its skin, the 2017 Ford EcoSport will be offered with the same set of engines currently being powered the ongoing model. These include a 1.5-litre petrol engine, generating 110 PS off power and 140 Nm of torque and a 1.5 litre TDCi diesel mill producing 100 PS of power and 205 Nm of torque and a 1.0-litre EcoBoost engine. Transmission options will come in the form of a 5-speed manual and an automatic gearbox, which will help the engine to dispatch the power to the front wheels only.
Tags:Ford, Ford EcoSport, Ford EcoSport Facelift
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Bajaj Avenger 160 ABS: A More Affordable Version of Avenger Series

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


"Chicken Stock From Carcass "
If you Love Chicken Stock From Carcass then you are at the right place!!
Chicken Stock From Carcass is made from animal bones and also connective tissue-- usually cattle, hen, or fish-- that have been boiled into a broth and slow simmered for 10 to greater than 20 hrs with herbs, vegetables, as well as seasonings. So why is this apparently simple fluid something you would certainly wish to consume alcohol on a daily basis Chicken Stock From Carcass ?
Also our hunter-gatherer ancestors realized that alcohol consumption Chicken Stock From Carcass resembled striking dietary gold, as its earliest version go back over 2,500 years. Throwing out anything edible was out of the question back then, so animal unguis, knuckles, bones, as well as other connective tissues never went to throw away. Bone broth has a rich history of being used in standard Chinese medicine as a digestive system restorative, blood building contractor, and kidney strengthener because of the high collagen web content, bioavailable minerals, anti-inflammatory amino acids, as well as recovery compounds that can only be found in bones and connective cells Chicken Stock From Carcass.
Enjoy as celeb wellness fitness instructor, Thomas DeLauer breaks down the ins and also outs of what bone broth actually is. In simply 2 minutes, he'll discuss what bone broth is and what it can do for your digestive tract, joint, as well as skin health and wellness Chicken Stock From Carcass.
Some call Chicken Stock From Carcass meat water. We call it fluid gold.
What makes this stuff so special? The short solution is collagen. Bones and connective tissue are the just true dietary resources of kind II collagen-- a healthy protein that's recognized for maintaining skin smooth and also flexible as well as teeth and also joints healthy and balanced, as well as proclaiming loads of other wellness advantages.
In addition to collagen, bones are additionally packed with several anti-inflammatory amino acids, minerals, and compounds that can assist speed up your body's all-natural healing procedures from points like sports injuries, joint inflammation, or dripping digestive tract.
So, these "scraps" that the majority of us typically toss in the rubbish are significant nutritional powerhouses. But when was the last time you chowed down on a piece of cow's knuckle? Or snacked on an ox tail? We'll assume the solution is never.
Given that we don't consume bones in their whole type, cooking them into a broth that's simmered for 10 to 20 hours (or more) is the best method to release their effective nutrients, and also experience a whole brand-new degree of wellness.
REQUIREMENT A QUICK EXPLANATION ON WHAT EXACTLY IS CHICKEN STOCK FROM CARCASS ?
Watch as Star Health And Wellness Instructor, Thomas DeLauer breaks down the ins and also outs of what bone broth actually is. In simply two mins, he'll discuss what bone broth is as well as what it can do for your gut, joint, as well as skin wellness chicken stock from carcass.
Bone broth has an abundant background of being used as a digestion tonic, particularly in conventional Chinese medication some 2,500 years ago. Today, it is among the top suggested foods for boosting signs of chronic digestion conditions, such as Cranky Digestive Tract Syndrome (IBS), Crohn's condition, and also colitis.
The factor for why bone broth is so healing for the digestive tract goes back to collagen, which develops gelatin when it's cooked down even further. Collagen as well as jelly are not only abundant in amino acids that decrease inflammation in the GI tract-- such as glutamine-- they also have the one-of-a-kind ability to "secure as well as recover" openings in the intestine lining, which can create a problem called leaking gut disorder.
Although research study is in the onset, there's proof to show that leaking digestive tract is the primary hidden source of digestion conditions. It's additionally a contributor to autoimmune illness, clinical depression, brain fog, anxiousness, allergic reactions, dermatitis, acne, as well as chronic reduced energy. Worst of all, leaky digestive tract can be silent as well as reveal no signs in the beginning. It's likewise thought to influence over 70% of the populace.
Bone broth is suggested on special intestine recovery diet regimens as well as procedures, like the GAPS diet regimen, the SCD diet, and also the Reduced FODMAP diet.
Whether it's an injury, arthritis, or sore muscular tissues, there's no far better way to nourish your bones as well as joints than by taking in even more of the nutrients already found within them, including hyaluronic acid, glucosamine, chondroitin, calcium, as well as magnesium. Bone broth is packed with all of these nutrients, plus a number of amino acids that help reduce joint pain and swelling, like glycine and proline. It's for these factors that bone broth is becoming a best recovery beverage amongst athletes.
An enjoyable reality: Kettle and Fire Bone Broth was birthed since our co-founder, Nick, tore his ACL playing football and required a premium bone broth to assist accelerate his recovery time. (You can read more on that below.).
Following a bone broth diet is wonderful for lasting fat burning. A bone broth diet entails consuming Paleo for five days and fasting for two. Throughout this time frame you'll drink bone broth frequently with a rise in use on the fasting days.
The combination of periodic fasting and also bone broth increases weight-loss with burning fat a lot more effectively and limiting calorie consumption. When doing the diet plan, we also observed a decrease in cellulite.
Fat-Burning Bone Broth Alcoholic Drink Chicken Stock From Carcass.
With simply a couple of ingredients, this dish is excellent for a tasty and extremely straightforward fat-burning mixed drink that you can work up instantly on busy early mornings prior to job or at nights post-workout.
Also if you had never ever heard of bone broth previously, you've most likely come across collagen, thanks to the charm sector.
Several anti-aging skin care lines add collagen to their face lotions, creams, as well as serums (and sell them for a pretty penny). But what many individuals do not recognize is that collagen particles are as well big to be absorbed through the skin, which indicates these creams can't offer much in the method of outcomes.
The good news is that collagen can be taken in via your digestive system. As well as since there's a direct web link between the digestive tract and the skin, adding bone broth to your diet plan is mosting likely to have an even more powerful and lasting impact on the total appearance and also health of your skin.
Allow's not forget hair and nails, which are comprised of proteins like collagen. Collagen assists enhance nails, and urges hair to expand in thicker, quicker, and also tackle a healthy luster. (Remember this for the following time you get a bad haircut!).
Deep, relaxing rest is something we could all make use of a little bit even more of. As a matter of fact, statistics reveal the ordinary individual gets much less than 7 hrs of rest per night, so it's important to do whatever you can to make those hours matter.
Bone broth is abundant in glycine, an anti-inflammatory amino acid that works on the Central Nerve System (CNS). When taken prior to bed as a supplement, studies show glycine can enhance rest quality and decrease daytime sleepiness. It's much more reliable when coupled with other sleep-supportive nutrients, like calcium and magnesium.
Every one of the benefits you gain from bone broth, your growing baby will experience, also-- including healthy and balanced bones, joints, as well as a solid digestion system.
When early morning illness hits, it can be difficult to keep nourishing food down. Yet bone broth tends to be calming for queasiness, and is normally well tolerated. Best of all, bone broth supplies several of the nutrients you and also your growing infant demand, consisting of protein, and also essential nutrients. As an added bonus, the sluggish simmer time of the bones makes the nutrients in bone broth highly bioavailable and less complicated to absorb than a dietary supplement.
Bone broth can likewise help boost fertility, assist you have an extra comfortable pregnancy by beneficial tight or uncomfortable joints, and may increase calcium levels in breast milk.
Bone broth is an excellent source of nourishment on the Paleo diet, as well as is motivated to drink throughout periods of recurring fasting. It also fits in well with macronutrient requirements on the keto diet plan, as well as might help reduce signs of the keto influenza.
" Not just can bone broth assist you stay clear of keto flu, however it's additionally filled with minerals that recover leaking gut and minimize inflammation in your intestines." - Leanne Vogel, Author of The Keto Diet regimen.
The nourishment and recovery capacity of bone broth is so powerful, that a whole diet-- The Bone Broth Diet-- has been produced around it.
The nutrients in bone broth make it an effective practical food that can benefit your whole household-- including your hair children. Bone broth is good for your animal's glossy coat, bones, joints, digestion, and teeth.
Right here you can find out exactly how Nellie, a 15 years of age rescue puppy, defeat her chances of living by just consuming alcohol bone broth.
Rich in collagen - Organic poultry bones (especially feet!) add extra collagen to your broth. Our hen bone broth has 6 grams of collagen per serving.
Loaded with healthy protein - Chicken is a great healthy protein source and very same opts for chicken bones. Pot & Fire bone broth comes loaded with 10 grams of healthy protein per offering Chicken Stock From Carcass.
Reduces gut inflammation - Bone broth aids heal and also seal a leaky intestine which is the origin for lots of autoimmune conditions.
Rich in bone marrow - Bone broth made from 100% grass fed livestock and simmered over lengthy chef times essences bone marrow which contains healthy and balanced nutritious hormonal agents as well as lipids.
Loaded with amino acids - Comparable to chicken bone broth, the nutrients removed from beef bones have amino acids like glycine and also glutamine that enhances food digestion and repair work your intestine lining.
No. Plants are a wonderful resource of minerals and vitamins that can assist promote your body to create its own collagen, but there is no recognized plant food that provides kind II collagen, the form that supplies every one of the health benefits listed above.
One thing to consider regarding bone broth that sets it aside from plant foods: Even if you do eat a variety of plants that are rich in collagen-boosting nutrients, if you have a damaged digestion system or leaky intestine, you might not completely absorb them. On the other hand, the collagen in bone broth is extremely simple to absorb, even for those with compromised digestion systems.
Naturally, you don't simply need to consume it-- although we do have a totally free as well as impressive downloadable bone broth sipping guide for when you do. You can mix bone broth into your eco-friendly smoothie mixes, make healthy collagen gummy bears, and use it in every little thing from clambered eggs, soups, curries, stews, morning meal bowls, as well as tacos.
We slow-simmer the natural bones to extract the collagen, healthy proteins, and also amino acids into a nutrient-rich bone broth. The result is a collagen-rich, high healthy protein bone broth that offers your body the nutrients it needs to thrive.
Bone broth is an all-in-one superfood, loaded with nutrients that give energy as well as motivation, assist you sleep much better, make your skin look smoother, as well as can assist heal gastrointestinal issues like dripping gut.
Bones and also connective tissue are storehouses for necessary amino acids and also minerals-- which are lacking in lots of diets today. Bone Broth is additionally a very useful source of healthy protein, collagen and also jelly.
It's not viable to eat entire bones or tissue, however you can still enjoy these health and wellness benefits by sipping bone broth. Collagen is removed when you simmer bones for a long period of time. Normally, the longer bone broth simmers, the more collagen you'll extract.
Making bone broth is an easy process, however one that calls for lots of time and also persistence. If time is out your side we can aid you out with that said.
Bone broth is made by simmering pet bones as well as tissue for at least 10 hrs with veggies, herbs, and also seasonings such as thyme, garlic, and bay leaves. Top quality bone broth begins with top notch components, utilizing bones from natural grass-fed animals as well as organic vegetables. While any kind of bone or tendon can be utilized, knuckles, hen feet, and femur bones tend to include one of the most collagen.
Simmering bones for an extended amount of time is what gives bone broth its health advantages, drawing out the amino acids, minerals, and collagen. This is a Pot & Fire-tested slow cooker hen bone broth recipe that features natural poultry bones, sea salt, fresh vegetables like celery stalks, onions, as well as bell peppers, and natural herbs like parsley, rosemary, and also thyme.
Simply cooking bones (no meat) as well as water is mosting likely to be mainly flavorless. Cooking the combination for hrs on end isn't going to make it taste any better.
The concept that you're obtaining lots of nutrients from the bones is a MYTH that won't pass away, despite the fact that it has been exposed countless times, including via lab examinations. The concept that adding vinegar to "release" those nutrients has additionally been unmasked. You just wind up with a watery mess that tastes of vinegar.
Rather, buy bones with meat on them. After that add veggies such as onions, carrots, celery, and also just enough water to cover every little thing (usually 8 or 10 mugs). Skip the vinegar! Simmer for 3 to 4 hrs for hen, slightly much longer for beef. Period according to choice. If you have an Immediate Pot, 25 to 35 minutes is about right.
What you will get with this method is a very tasty broth that's possibly significantly a lot more healthy-- including great deals of collagen-- and even more healthful than any type of bone broth, and it will certainly taste one hell of a lot far better. You can either consume the meat and veggies (it's called SOUP) or you can strain them out and just consume alcohol the broth if you like.
See, bare bones that have no meat, or, even worse, carcass bones that have actually already been cooked and also stripped of their meat, have nearly zero taste on their own.
Check Ina Garten's recipe for hen broth. It's extremely comparable to this set as well as has actually been made use of with minor variants by well-informed chefs for years.
There are two major differences between bone broth and also routine broth or stock: simmering time and also the component of the pet it's made from (bones or flesh).
Normal broth and stock are simmered for a much shorter amount of time than bone broth, roughly 2-- 6 hrs. The expedited food preparation process lowers the quantity of advantageous gelatin drawn out from the bones, reducing its capability to boost the immune system, heal digestive concerns, as well as reduce the symptoms of dripping gut.
Prior To Kettle and Fire was birthed, one of our founders, Nick, tore his ACL playing football (oops). His bro Justin became aware of the advantages of bone broth for injury recuperation. As his routine really did not leave much time to make bone broth from the ground up, he laid out to get a store-bought, top quality, grass-fed bone broth, considering that both of their active timetables really did not leave much time to make the broth themselves. (You can learn more regarding our story below.).
No matter just how tough Justin looked, the excellent bone broth really did not exist. He searched for one that was 100 percent natural, fresh-- never ever iced up-- grass-fed, and slow-moving simmered (as well as one that can be shipped without wasteful, clunky packaging). So, Nick and also Justin made a decision to produce a top notch bone broth on their terms, which is the recipe we're pleased to use you today.
" Kettle & Fire provides a nourishing, high quality bone broth in a tasty and convenient shelf-stable style. I love always recognizing that I have actually obtained terrific broth handy, without clogging up my fridge freezer or needing defrosting." - Dr. Sarah Ballantyne, three-time NYT Best-Selling Writer.
The beautiful aspect of bone broth is that there's actually no restriction to how you can add it to your diet regimen. Aside from soups, stews, as well as simple ol' drinking, bone broth blends remarkably well right into almost any dish-- even smoothie mixes! Right here are our leading means to obtain it:.
Our bone broth tastes scrumptious enough to drink by itself, however you can flavor it as much as fit your palate. We created our favorite taste combinations in this cost-free downloadable "Bone Broth Sipping Overview" (bone broth matcha lattes, any individual?). Obtain your free duplicate here.
Consuming bone broth does not need to be uninteresting-- there are countless methods to flavor it and drink it. Get instantaneous accessibility to over 15 of our preferred bone broth sipping mixes, consisting of ginger and turmeric bone broth tonic and also chili, as well as cardamom bone broth potion. Find out how to utilize bone broth in your matcha cappucinos, golden milk, and also tropical fruit healthy smoothies.
Our beef bone broth has a moderate flavor, which enables it to mix quickly with nearly anything, from smoothie mixes to healthy and balanced gummy bears. Our poultry bone broth as well as mushroom hen bone broth enhance the savory taste of soups, stews, and also risotto dishes. A few of our favorites include:.
If you want to experience more power as well as vitality than ever before, we reccomend having a look at The Bone Broth Diet regimen, created by Dr. Kellyann Petrucci.
The Bone Broth Diet regimen not just increases your consumption of the healing nutrients and also substances vital for gut, skin, joint, and bone wellness, however aids combat systemic swelling, which goes to the source of a lot of Western health problems as well as conditions.
The bone broth diet regimen is a 21-day strategy that's suitable for any individual suffering from a chronic health and wellness problem (such as an autoimmune condition), or any person that wants to reset their digestion system as well as experience beautiful health and wellness. Learn more regarding the 21-day bone broth diet regimen right here.


Lowes Suspended Ceiling Tiles » Excellent Guide With Regards To Decor, Lowes Suspended Ceiling Tiles Interior decorating is only as complex as you allow it to get. In case you are happy to understand and make time to enable new tips basin in, you may quickly view your accomplishment. The information inside the report above have been all well tested by many prior to, and might effortlessly are employed in your favor too.
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Lowes Suspended Ceiling Tiles » Try to use functional household furniture when beautifying a reduced measured room. An ottoman is a great decision. You can use it for seats or possibly a desk, and you can even store products within, whether it opens up. Products which have numerous functions are successful space savers for a smaller space.
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Lowes Suspended Ceiling Tiles » Lamps are an excellent accessory for any home because they could be in the living room or correct with you in the master bedroom. In addition these units provide you with more lighting to read through and create, however they may give your own home a traditional look and go with a number of designs.
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Who is your best friend? You know, the one who loves you no matter what you look like and is always happy to see you with her wagging tail. My best friend is a 14-year-old dalmatian who loves carrots and freshly baked bread but hates baths and pedicures. Spending time with your four-legged BFF in the garden sounds like a great idea during summertime. And, it is, but you need to be aware of some plants harmful to dogs.
Do some dogscaping. My new favorite word is dogscaping, and I can't take credit for it. What is it? Landscaping with your four-legged BFF in mind.
Dogscaping could also include sprinkling spices such as dried mustard or crushed dried pepper around harmful plants to deter your dog. Strong flavors such as coffee grounds and bitter orange may also keep your dog away.
Give your dog her own spot to relieve itself. By leading your dog to the same place to relieve herself every time she'll learn that it should only go there. Hopefully, this will keep her away from destroying your garden with her waste.
Most dogs like to dig. When Fido starts digging direct him to a specific spot designated for that purpose. Hopefully, he'll catch on and learn that all his digging should happen there and not in your garden.
Basic training goes a long way. Whether by using an invisible fencing system or another training method, boundary training your dog will keep him out of your garden. Be patient as this will take time but hopefully, pay off with a happy dog and garden.
Remember, it's a dog. And dogs need exercise. Maybe Spot is destroying your garden because she's not getting enough exercise or stimulation elsewhere. Take her for a walk, play fetch, or let her run free at the local Bark Park and hopefully she'll get her energy out there and not in your garden.


One of the oldest stars in the universe is quietly hiding out in the Milky Way some 2,000 light-years from Earth.
According to a new study published in The Astrophysical Journal, the tiny, 13.5-billion-year-old red dwarf contains barely any heavy elements at all, suggesting it formed out of a nearly pristine cloud of material leftover from shortly after the Big Bang. Furthermore, because the small star is just one-seventh the mass of the sun and is made of primordial matter, it's making astronomers reconsider the demographics of the very first stars.
The first stars to form in the universe likely flicked on around 200 million years after the Big Bang. These early stars were forged out of the material that was available to them at the time — mostly hydrogen, some helium, and a touch of lithium.
As these stars lived out their lives, they converted their starter elements into progressively heavier elements, which astronomers call "metals." Eventually, some of these early stars exploded as supernovae, which spewed their trapped metals out into the cosmos. Then, the next batch of stars formed from the resulting, slightly metal-enhanced clouds. On and on this went, with each successive generation of stars enriching the next with more and more metals.
Although finding a star that's been around since shortly after the Big Bang is undoubtedly fascinating, the small stature of the old, metal-poor star (succinctly named 2MASS J18082002-5104378 B) is equally intriguing.
In general, astronomers think the universe's first stars were extremely massive, and lived quite short lives. In fact, until the late 1990s, many researchers thought that the early universe could only form massive stars.
But that view has slowly evolved over the years as simulations have become increasingly sophisticated. For example, a Japanese study in 2012 carried out simulations that showed the formation of low-mass stars in the early universe could potentially be triggered by nearby supernova explosions.


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About The Family Law Company
Our Exeter Office
Financial and Divorce Lawyers
Pre-Nuptial And Cohabitation Agreements
Unmarried Finance & Legal Separation
Family Disputes Involving Children
Children Law And Social Services Intervention
Work-life balance in the South West
Opportunities at The Family Law Company
25 years – so much has changed!
Categories: Hartnell Chanot Blog
Posted by familylaw on 13th October 2016
25 years is a long time in anyone's book. It's around a third of the average lifespan – a sobering thought. So much has changed over the last 25 years, with technological advances getting faster and faster. And there have been a lot of changes to The Family Company, currently celebrating 25 years as a specialist family law firm. Here are just some of the highlights:
The Family Law Company started life in 1991 as Hartnell & Co after being founded by Norman Hartnell who saw the need for dedicated help for family law issues. Always a trailblazer, Norman was the first arbitrator in the South West region for finance, and more recently children. Another trailblazer was Stella Rimington, appointed as the first female director general of MI5 in December 1991.
Some of our favourite female characters were born – in 1994 the Vicar of Dibley was broadcast for the first time, and 1995 saw first The Diary of Bridget Jones column published in The Independent.
Jump forward to 1997 when Jane Chanot joined the company. Jane has since proved an amazing force in family law, particularly representing clients involved in international child abduction – she is a member of the ICACU, only one of eight in the country. This was also the year when another talented woman JK Rowling published the first Harry Potter novel, Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone.
In 1998 the Family Mediators Association founded, helping the public to find information on their local mediators. It now represents over 400 family mediators.
A new decade, a new century
2001 was a game changer when Steve Jobs introduced the first iPod. We have always embraced technology, and were the first law firm in the country to have computers on every lawyer's desk.
In 2003 Norman suggested changing the name of the company to Hartnell & Chanot – the name change took off like a rocket in the same year that the first two Mars Exploration Rover space probes were launched.
Communication became more immediate with the introduction of first Facebook in 2004 and Twitter in 2006. We are active on both Twitter, with 1164 followers and Facebook with 351 likes.
Locally to our Exeter offices, Princesshay shopping centre was rebuilt – proving a great temptation to the many of our female staff! The Family Law Company is proud not to have a glass ceiling – 50% of the company is owned by women, and we are proactive in encouraging admin staff to pursue a legal career.
In 2008, Barack Obama, the USA's first African-American President was elected, and in 2009 The Equality Act came into effect, consolidating legislation requiring equal treatment in access to employment and services regardless of gender, race, health, disability, sexual orientation, belief and age. We work to make family law available to all, with French, German and Spanish speakers in house, and two lawyers trained in British Sign Language.
Institute of Family Law Arbitrators ('IFLA') set up in 2012.
This decade
In a complex case in 2011, the Supreme Court ruled on an unmarried couples property dispute, giving Patricia Jones a 90% interest in a family home owned jointly with her former cohabitee. One of our Partners, David Cobern has just written a book "Living together and the Law" to advise unmarried couples on their legal rights in just this type of situation.
2012 was the year of the incredible London Olympics – we all got very excited!
In 2013, Hartnell Chanot rebranded to The Family Law Company to better explain what the company specialised in. This was, sadly, also the year that private family law lost eligibility for legal aid funding.
In 2015 the Divorce Courts were centralised. CILEx Donna Hart won the CILEx President's Award. She is also a Director and Owner of The Family Law Company and a Trustee of Citizen's Advice Bureau.
Our 25th year as a specialist family law company has been a year to remember. Jane Chanot's team won 'Team of the Year' in the inaugural Devon & Somerset Law Society. We are finalists in this year's Family Law Awards and Modern Law Awards.
10 other facts you might not know about us!
1. Associate Solicitor Vanessa Priddis also sits as a Judge
2. The company has 72 employees
3. We have offices in Plymouth and Exeter and a legal clinic in Taunton
4. Director Stephen Sowden specialises in representing grandparents and is a Trustee for the Grandparents Association
5. The firm was the first law firm in the country to have its lawyers qualify as mediators
6. Four of our lawyers are qualified as collaborative lawyers
7. We offer a free legal clinic at Exeter CAB and Cranbrook CAB
8. We have close links with the emergency services. Partner Rachel Buckley specialises in representing members of the armed forces including wives of members of the British forces who live overseas
9. We support Force and domestic violence support organisations Splitz and SAFE
10. We have a table tennis in every office to make sure staff take a break
Hartnell Chanot Blog
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text:
It is discoid shaped with a diam
It is discoid shaped with a diameter of 15-25 cm, 3 cm thickness, and a weight of 500-600 gm (about 1/6 of the weight of a full-term fetus). It plays critical roles in facilitating nutrient, gas and waste exchange between the Circulatory anatomy has been investigated in vivo by radioangiography of both the maternal and the fetal placental circulation. Variations in Size and Shape: accessory lobe / bilobate placenta small / large for gestational age. Gross anatomy of the placenta of rheusus monkeys. The placenta is a temporary fetal organ that begins developing from the blastocyst shortly after implantation.It plays critical roles in facilitating nutrient, gas and waste exchange between the physically separate maternal and fetal circulations, and is an important endocrine organ producing hormones that regulate both maternal and fetal physiology during pregnancy.
It weighs around 16 ounces (1 pound) by the time your baby is born. How big is a normal placenta?
The placenta a mateno-fetal organ which begins developing at implantation of the Saber Arraffi. The gross anatomy of the adrenal glands shown in Figure 11-1A is described in detail in Chapter 10 as are the structure and Gross. The placenta grows rapidly, and exhibits marked Skip navigation. Download Citation | Study of Gross Anatomy of Human Placenta in Pregnancy Induced Hypertension | Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH), also referred to as Gestational Alternatively, patterns of placental structure/anatomy, specifically, the relationship of chorionic plate area and disk A short summary of this paper. Gross appearance of full-Term Placenta. The placenta provides the fetus with necessary oxygen and nutrients via the umbilical vein. Place to look for maternal vessels. 1) statistically areas and marginal insertion of umbilical cord had significant (p>0.01) values in General: 4 main categories anatomy & histology-placenta & umbilical cord books grossing grossing-products of conception placental development & hormones. The placenta is the fetal organ providing the interchange between mother and fetus. by Martin Cb et al. The thickness of the placenta figured in mean was 2.55 cm in mild cases, 2.1 cm in moderate, and 1.67 cm in severe instances of PIH. Gross Anatomy. d) Placental tissue as described under single placenta. Placental anatomic abnormalities may affect the placental functions, interfering in Gross Anatomy Of Placenta. Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney. The placenta normally lies along the anterior or posterior wall of the uterus and may extend to the lateral wall with increasing Exchange of electrolytes, amino acids, free fatty acids, carbohydrates, and vitamins. Fetus at 6 months. In this case, the blood flowing to the fetal heart is oxygenated because it comes from the placenta. Terminology. Grossing. ABSTRACT. The placenta normally lies along the anterior or posterior wall of the uterus and may extend to the lateral wall with increasing The pancreas may have the shape of a dumbbell, tadpole, or sausage. May 7, 2018 Anatomy allantois, chorionic frundosum, chorionic villi, contents of umbilical cord, cotyledons of placenta, decidua, decidua basalis, extraembryonic membranes, functions of Human implantation is interstitial and usually occurs in the uterine fundus. ORGAN Two or more types of tissues Placenta G-I Gross Anatomy of the Kidney. The navigation Gross/Macroscopic Variations and Conditions. 10 Full PDFs related to this paper. The placenta is a highly vascular organ, and its macroscopic form reflects this fact. It is discoid shaped with a diameter of 15-25 cm, 3 cm thickness, and a weight of 500-600 gm (about 1/6 of the weight of a full-term fetus). Clinical Relevance Placenta Praevia. The study of the human body involves anatomy, Gross: round / oval, 1 - 10 mm, pedunculated Micro: columnar epithelium with vascular fibrous core with smooth muscle cells; may have glandular-like structures due to surface invaginations Paradidymis (organ of Giraldes): remnant of mesonephric tubules Vas aberrans (organ of Haller): remnant of mesonephric tubules Thus the mean number of infarcted areas, calcified (Fig. The gross shape of the placenta and the distribution of contact sites between fetal membranes and endometrium. Download Download PDF. Gross anatomy.
The placenta is a key organ for pregnancy evolution and fetal growth.
Multiple simultaneous intervillous space pressures recorded in several regions of the hemochorial placenta in relation to functional anatomy of the fetal cotyledon. The Fetus at 9 Weeks. Gross Template: Labeled with the patients name (***), medical record number (***), designated ***, and received [fresh/in formalin] is a Examine fetal membranes for color, consistency, translucency. The gross examination is critical to making accurate diagnoses on placental specimens. Macroscopic Anatomy (gross anatomy) Seen with the naked eye by dissection. The appearance varies with the stage of development (Atlas section, chapter 2, plates 116).Early in The human body is the structure of a human being.It is composed of many different types of cells that together create tissues and subsequently organ systems.They ensure homeostasis and the viability of the human body.. The stomach is a thick, walled organ that lies between the esophagus and the first part of the small intestine (the duodenum). The placenta provides the fetus with oxygen and nutrients and takes away waste such as carbon dioxide via the umbilical cord. Typically, the placenta is discoid in shape. Gross appearance of full-Term Placenta. Gross Anatomy is the first section of the Anatomage Table program. A brief summary of the placental gross and histopathological findings in indicated preterm birth is also included. The placenta is a maternofetal organ responsible for nutrition, waste elimination and gaseous exchange between the developing fetus and mother. Placenta accreta The placenta (Greek, plakuos = flat cake) named on the basis of this organs gross anatomical appearance. The placental thickness is usually proportional to the gestational age. Chorionic plate - fetal aspect of placenta. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. National Library of Medicine . The bronchial tree begins at the bifurcation of the trachea Trachea The trachea is a tubular structure that forms part of the lower respiratory tract. Tongue function, anatomy & structure, Types of lingual papillae & Types of cells in taste bud. Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Gross anatomy of the placenta of rheusus monkeys." Reynolds SR, Freese UE, The structure of the placenta varies among species. Changes in The placenta is one of the important organs for the evaluation of risks for dams and embryos/fetuses in these toxicity studies. The placenta is the medium through which material passes from the maternal circulation to the fetal circulation by passive diffusion or active transport. An orderly evaluation of the cord, membranes and villous tissue allows maximal opportunity to Implantation in ruminants is non-invasive and some authors prefer to use the term attachment. The term testis (plural testes) is preferred by the Terminologia Anatomica, over testicle.The adjectival form remains testicular 6..
The placenta may be able to modify its function to produce an optimal BW . The peritoneum is the largest serous membrane of the human body, with an estimated surface area of 1.8 m 2, which is almost the same area as the skin (or total body
This Paper. Trim a strip from the rupture site to the placental margin, and create membrane roll. The Fetus at 12 Weeks. Has extravillous trophoblast. Differences in placental anatomy are due to gross arrangement in sites of attachment and endometrial tissue layers interposed between the Basal plate - maternal aspect of placenta. Parturition (Birth): The gestation period or the baby Gross anatomy. The Fetus at 18 Weeks. The placenta also produces a number of LECTURE NOTES Human Anatomy and Physiology. The placenta is usually bidiscoid; the discs are located on the anterior [1] Burton GJ. The placenta is the connective tissue that connects the fetus to the mother. This peer reviewed journal provides an international forum for publishing novel discoveries, using any model system, that advances our understanding of development, morphology, form and function, evolution, disease, stem cells, repair and regeneration. (Remember that veins carry blood toward the heart. Read Paper. The Fetus at 7 Months. It aids in the transfer of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus and is also in charge of collecting carbon dioxide and trash Submit one section of membrane roll. Functions of the Placenta. Gross as a single placenta as described below Umbilical cord: Determine if the cords are oriented with regard to which corresponds to twin A versus twin B (often done with cord clamps) 1 The placenta at term Gross anatomy Circular disc with a diameter of 15-20 cm and thickness of about 2.5 cm at its center. Users are prompted to choose from 4 different cadavers; an Asian male, an Asian female, a Caucasian male, and a Caucasian 1970 Gross Anatomy. It feels spongy and weight about 500 Gross anatomy of the placenta of rheusus monkeys Obstet Gynecol. The placenta is a discoid-shaped organ weighing about 450-500g at full term. Cytology: the study of cells Histology: the study of the four basic types of tissues . The Fetus at 11 Weeks. The placenta is a temporary fetal organ that begins developing from the blastocyst shortly after implantation. Gross anatomy. Gross/Macroscopic Gross anatomy of the placenta of rheusus monkeys.
General: 4 main categories anatomy & histology-placenta & umbilical cord books grossing grossing-products of conception placental development & hormones. What is the placenta made of? This organ needs to provide its function such as transport and secretion even during its development and The Fetus and Placenta. It is on the left side of the abdominal cavity, the fundus of the stomach Anatomy Structure and Location The largest fetal organ, the placenta undergoes rapid development over the course of pregnancy. There is a noteworthy negative relationship between It can be divided into four main parts: head: thickest part; lies to the right of the superior mesenteric vessels (superior mesenteric artery (SMA), superior mesenteric vein (SMV))uncinate process: extension of the head, posterior to SMV, SMA 1; attached to "C" loop of duodenum (D2 The placenta is normally The number of layers of tissue between maternal and fetal vascular systems. Histology of Human Placenta. In placenta praevia, implantation of the embryo occurs in the lower uterine segment (instead of in the normal position of the upper posterior uterine wall).. A The entire gestational sac is It comprises a head, neck, trunk (which includes the thorax and abdomen), arms and hands, legs and feet.. At birth, testes measure approximately 1.5 cm (length) x 1 cm (width), reaching ~4 mL volume at puberty 1.. Normal adult testes are ovoid and measure approximately 3 cm (AP) x 2-4 cm (TR) x 3-5 cm (length), Todays Objectives. This is often very quick. Download Download PDF. It thins off towards the edge. By the time the baby is brought to term, it has a flat, round disc-like shape that is about 22 centimeters (cm) in diameter, with walls that are Gross morphology of the placenta is largely established by the end of the first trimester. Exchange of Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, and Carbon Monoxide through Diffusion. Gross anatomy Typically, the placenta is discoid in shape. Gross anatomy. Organs and organ systems Microscopic Anatomy Viewed with a microscope. Abstract. Tongue The placenta is about 10 inches long and 1 inch thick at its center. Placenta functions as an endocrine gland it secretes hormones such as oestrogen, progesterone and human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). There is close attachment between embryonic membranes and the endometrium overlying Developmental Dynamics, is an official publication of the American Association for Anatomy.
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text:
\section{Introduction}

The known leptons provide clean probes to precisely test
the Standard Model and search for signals of new dynamics. The
electroweak gauge structure has been successfully tested at the
0.1\% to 1\% level, confirming the Standard Model framework
\cite{CERN07}.
Moreover, the hadronic $\tau$ decays turn out to be a beautiful
laboratory for studying strong interaction effects at low energies \cite{taurev06}.
The $\tau$ is the only known lepton massive enough to decay into hadrons.
Its semileptonic decays are then ideally suited for studying the
hadronic weak currents.
Accurate determinations of the QCD coupling, $|V_{us}|$ and the
strange quark mass have been obtained with $\tau$ decay data.

The huge statistics accumulated at the B Factories allow to explore
lepton-flavour-violating $\tau$ decay modes with increased
sensitivities beyond $10^{-7}$, which could be further pushed down
to few $10^{-9}$ at future facilities. Moreover, BESIII will soon
start taking data at threshold, providing
complementary information on the $\tau$,
such as an improved mass measurement.
Thus, $\tau$ physics is entering a new era, full of interesting
possibilities and with a high potential for new discoveries.

\section{Tests on charged-current universality}

\begin{table}[t]
\centering \caption{Present constraints on $|g_l/g_{l'}|$.}
\label{tab:ccuniv}
\vspace{0.2cm}
\renewcommand{\tabcolsep}{1.1pc}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.15}
\begin{tabular}{lc}
\hline & $|g_\mu/g_e|$ \\ \hline
$B_{\tau\to\mu}/B_{\tau\to e}$ & $1.0000\pm 0.0020$ \\
$B_{\pi\to \mu}/B_{\pi\to e}$ &  $1.0021\pm 0.0016$ \\
$B_{K\to \mu}/B_{K\to e}$ & $1.004\pm 0.007$ \\
$B_{K\to \pi\mu}/B_{K\to\pi e}$ & $1.002\pm 0.002$ \\
$B_{W\to\mu}/B_{W\to e}$  & $0.997\pm 0.010$ \\
\hline\hline & $|g_\tau/g_\mu|$  \\ \hline
$B_{\tau\to e}\,\tau_\mu/\tau_\tau$ & $1.0006\pm 0.0022$ \\
$\Gamma_{\tau\to\pi}/\Gamma_{\pi\to\mu}$ &  $0.996\pm 0.005$ \\
$\Gamma_{\tau\to K}/\Gamma_{K\to\mu}$ & $0.979\pm 0.017$ \\
$B_{W\to\tau}/B_{W\to\mu}$  & $1.039\pm 0.013$
\\ \hline\hline
& $|g_\tau/g_e|$  \\ \hline
$B_{\tau\to\mu}\,\tau_\mu/\tau_\tau$ & $1.0005\pm 0.0023$ \\
$B_{W\to\tau}/B_{W\to e}$  & $1.036\pm 0.014$
\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

In the Standard Model all lepton doublets have identical couplings
to the $W$ boson. Comparing the measured decay widths of leptonic or
semileptonic decays which only differ in the lepton flavour, one can
test experimentally that the $W$ interaction is indeed the same,
i.e. that \ $g_e = g_\mu = g_\tau \equiv g\, $. As shown in
Table~\ref{tab:ccuniv}, the present data verify the universality of
the leptonic charged-current couplings to the 0.2\% level.

\begin{table*}[tbh]
\caption{Best published limits (90\% CL) on lepton-flavour-violating
decays \cite{PDG,LFVbabar,LFVbelle}.}
\label{table:LFV}\vspace{0.2cm}
\renewcommand{\tabcolsep}{0.5pc}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
\begin{tabular}{@{}llllllllll@{}}
\hline
\multicolumn{6}{@{}l}{$\rm{Br}(\mu^-\to X^-)\cdot 10^{12}$}\\
 $e^-\gamma$ & $12$ &
 $e^-2\gamma$ & $72$ &
 $e^-e^-e^+$ & $\phantom{1}1.0$ &&&&
 \\
 \hline\hline
 \multicolumn{6}{@{}l}{$\rm{Br}(\tau^-\to X^-)\cdot 10^{8}$}\\
 $e^-\gamma$ & $11$ &
 $e^-e^+e^-$ & $\phantom{1}3.6$ &
 $e^-\mu^+\mu^-$ & $\phantom{1}3.7$ &
 $e^-e^-\mu^+$ & $\phantom{1}2.0$ &
 $e^-\pi^0$ & $\phantom{1}8.0$
 \\
 $\mu^-\gamma$ & $\phantom{1}4.5\quad\;$ &
 $\mu^-e^+e^-$ & $\phantom{1}2.7\quad\;$ &
 $\mu^-\mu^+\mu^-$ & $\phantom{1}3.2\quad\;$ &
 $\mu^-\mu^-e^+$ & $\phantom{1}2.3\quad\;$ &
 $\mu^-\pi^0$ & $11$
 \\
 $e^-\eta$ & $\phantom{1}9.2$ &
 $e^-\eta'$ & $16$ &
 $e^-\rho^0$ & $\phantom{1}6.3$ &
 $e^-\omega$ & $11$ &
 $e^-\phi$ & $\phantom{1}7.3$
 \\
 $\mu^-\eta$ & $\phantom{1}6.5$ &
 $\mu^-\eta'$ & $13$ &
 $\mu^-\rho^0$ & $\phantom{1}6.8$ &
 $\mu^-\omega$ & $\phantom{1}8.9$ &
 $\mu^-\phi$ & $13$
 \\
 $e^-K_S$ & $\phantom{1}5.6$ &
 $e^-K^{* 0}$ & $\phantom{1}7.8$ &
 $e^-\bar K^{* 0}$ & $\phantom{1}7.7$ &
 $e^-K^+\pi^-$ & $16$ &
 $e^-\pi^+K^-$ & $32$
 \\
 $\mu^-K_S$ & $\phantom{1}4.9$ &
 $\mu^-K^{*0}$ & $\phantom{1}5.9$ &
 $\mu^-\bar K^{*0}$ & $10$ &
 $\mu^-K^+\pi^-$ & $32$ &
 $\mu^-\pi^+K^-$ & $26$
 \\
 $e^-K^+K^-$ & $14$ &
 $e^-\pi^+\pi^-$ & $12$ &
 $e^+\pi^-\pi^-$ & $20$ &
 $e^+K^-K^-$ & $15$ &
 $e^+\pi^-K^-$ & $18$
 \\
 $\mu^-K^+K^-$ & $25$ &
 $\mu^-\pi^+\pi^-$ & $29$ &
 $\mu^+\pi^-\pi^-$ & $7$ &
 $\mu^+K^-K^-$ & $44$ &
 $\mu^+\pi^-K^-$ & $22$
 \\
 $\bar\Lambda\pi^-$ & $14$ &
 $\Lambda\pi^-$ & $\phantom{1}7.2$ &
 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}\end{table*}

The $\tau$ leptonic branching fractions and the $\tau$ lifetime are
known with a precision of $0.3\%$ \cite{taurev06}. A slightly improved lifetime
measurement could be expected from BaBar and Belle \cite{Lusiani}.
For comparison, the $\mu$ lifetime is already known with an accuracy of
$10^{-5}$, which should be further improved to $10^{-6}$ by the
MuLan \cite{MuLan:07} and FAST \cite{FAST:08} experiments at PSI.
The universality tests require also a good determination of
$m_\tau^5$, which is only known to the $0.06\%$ level \cite{PDG}. Two new
measurements of the $\tau$ mass have been published recently:
$$
m_\tau =\left\{ \begin{array}{lr} 1776.61\pm 0.13\pm
0.35~\mathrm{MeV}
&\; [\mathrm{Belle}],\\[10pt]
1776.81\, {}^{+\, 0.25}_{-\, 0.23} \pm 0.15~\mathrm{MeV} &\;
[\mathrm{KEDR}]. \end{array}\right.
$$
Belle \cite{BelleTauMass} has made a pseudomass analysis of
$\tau\to\nu_\tau 3\pi$ decays, while KEDR \cite{KEDR} measures the
$\tau^+\tau^-$ threshold production, taking advantage of a precise
energy calibration through the resonance depolarization method. In
both cases the achieved precision is getting close to the previous
BES-dominated value, $m_\tau = 1776.99\, {}^{+\, 0.29}_{-\, 0.26}$
\cite{PDG}. KEDR aims to obtain a final accuracy of 0.15 MeV. A
precision better than 0.05 MeV should be easily achieved at BESIII
\cite{MO}, through a detailed analysis of
$\sigma(e^+e^-\to\tau^+\tau^-)$ at threshold \cite{Pedro,Voloshin,SV:94}.

Table~\ref{tab:ccuniv} shows also the contraints obtained from
pion \cite{PDG} and kaon decays \cite{Kl3}, applying the
recently calculated radiative corrections at NLO in chiral perturbation
theory \cite{CR:07,CKNRT:02}. The accuracy achieved with $K_{l3}$ data is
already comparable to the one obtained from $\tau$ or $\pi_{l2}$ decays.

Owing to the limited statistics available, the decays $W^-\to l^-\nu_l$
only test universality at the 1\% level. At present,
$\mathrm{Br}(W\to\nu_\tau\tau)$ is $2.1\,\sigma/2.7\,\sigma$ larger than
$\mathrm{Br}(W\to \nu_e e / \nu_\mu\mu)$ \cite{LEPEWWG}. The stringent limits on
$|g_\tau/g_{e,\mu}|$ from $W$-mediated decays make unlikely that
this is a real effect.

\section{Lepton-flavour violating decays}

We have now clear experimental evidence that neutrinos are
massive particles and there is mixing in the lepton sector.
The smallness of neutrino masses implies a strong suppression of
neutrinoless lepton-flavour-violating processes, which can be
avoided in models with sources of lepton flavour violation
not related to $m_{\nu_i}$.
The scale of the flavour-violating new-physics interactions can be
constrained imposing the requirement of a viable leptogenesis.
Recent studies within different new-physics scenarios find interesting
correlations between $\mu$ and $\tau$ lepton-flavour-violating decays,
with $\mu\to e\gamma$ often expected to be close to the present exclusion limit
\cite{CIP:07,GCIW:07,AAHT:06,AH:06,BBDPT:07,CMPSVV:07,PA:06}.

The B Factories are pushing the experimental
limits on neutrinoless lepton-flavour-violating
$\tau$ decays beyond the $10^{-7}$ level \cite{LFVbabar,LFVbelle},
increasing in a drastic way the sensitivity to new physics scales.
Future experiments could push further some limits to the $10^{-9}$
level \cite{SuperB}, allowing to explore interesting and
totally unknown phenomena. Complementary information will be
provided by the MEG experiment, which will search for $\mu^+\to
e^+\gamma$ events with a sensitivity of $10^{-13}$ \cite{MEG}.
There are also ongoing projects at J-PARC aiming to study $\mu\to e$
conversions in muonic atoms, at the $10^{-16}$ \cite{PRISM-I}
or even $10^{-18}$ \cite{PRISM-II} level.

\section{The inclusive hadronic width of the tau}

The inclusive character of the total $\tau$ hadronic width renders
possible an accurate calculation of the ratio
\cite{BR:88,NP:88,BNP:92,LDP:92a,QCD:94}
$$
 R_\tau \equiv { \Gamma [\tau^- \to \nu_\tau
 \,\mathrm{hadrons}] \over \Gamma [\tau^- \to \nu_\tau e^-
 {\bar \nu}_e] } \, =\,
 R_{\tau,V} + R_{\tau,A} + R_{\tau,S}\, .
$$
Using analyticity constraints and the Operator Product Expansion,
one can separately compute the contributions associated with
specific quark currents:
$R_{\tau,V}$ and $R_{\tau,A}$ correspond to the Cabibbo-allowed
decays through the vector and axial-vector currents, while
$R_{\tau,S}$ contains the remaining Cabibbo-suppressed
contributions.

The combination $R_{\tau,V+A}$
can be written as \cite{BNP:92}
\begin{equation}\label{eq:Rv+a}
 R_{\tau,V+A} \, =\, N_C\, |V_{ud}|^2\, S_{\mathrm{EW}} \left\{ 1 +
 \delta_{\mathrm{P}} + \delta_{\mathrm{NP}} \right\} ,
\end{equation}
where $N_C=3$ is the number of quark colours
and $S_{\mathrm{EW}}=1.0201\pm 0.0003$ contains the
electroweak radiative corrections \cite{MS:88,BL:90,ER:02}.
The dominant correction ($\sim 20\%$) is the perturbative QCD
contribution $\delta_{\mathrm{P}}$, which is already known to
$O(\alpha_s^4)$ \cite{BNP:92,BChK:08} and includes a resummation of the most
important higher-order effects \cite{LDP:92a,PI:92}.

\begin{figure}[tbh]
\label{fig:alpha_s} \centering
\includegraphics[width=7.6cm]{DHZ_alphaS_new.eps}
\vspace{-0.9cm}
\caption{Measured values of $\alpha_s$ at different
scales. The curves show the energy dependence predicted by QCD,
using $\alpha_s(m_\tau)$ as input. The corresponding extrapolated
$\alpha_s(M_Z)$ values are shown at the bottom, where the shaded
band displays the $\tau$ decay result within errors \cite{DHZ:05}.}
\end{figure}

Non-perturbative contributions are suppressed by six powers of the
$\tau$ mass \cite{BNP:92} and, therefore, are very small. Their
numerical size has been determined from the invariant-mass
distribution of the final hadrons in $\tau$ decay, through the study
of weighted integrals \cite{LDP:92b},
\begin{equation}
 R_{\tau}^{kl} \,\equiv\, \int_0^{m_\tau^2} ds\, \left(1 - {s\over
 m_\tau^2}\right)^k\, \left({s\over m_\tau^2}\right)^l\, {d
 R_{\tau}\over ds} \, ,
\end{equation}
which can be calculated theoretically in the same way as $R_{\tau}$.
The predicted suppression \cite{BNP:92} of the non-perturbative
corrections has been confirmed by ALEPH \cite{ALEPH:05}, CLEO
\cite{CLEO:95} and OPAL \cite{OPAL:98}. The most recent analysis
\cite{DHZ:05} gives
\begin{equation}\label{eq:del_np}
 \delta_{\mathrm{NP}} \, =\, 0.0001\pm 0.0017 \, .
\end{equation}

The QCD prediction for $R_{\tau,V+A}$ is then completely dominated
by $\delta_P$;
non-perturbative effects being
smaller than the perturbative uncertainties from uncalculated
higher-order corrections. The result turns out to be very sensitive
to the value of $\alpha_s(m_\tau)$, allowing for an accurate
determination of the fundamental QCD coupling \cite{NP:88,BNP:92}.
The experimental measurement $R_{\tau,V+A}= 3.478\pm0.011$ implies
\cite{DHZ:05}
\begin{equation}\label{eq:alpha}
 \alpha_s(m_\tau)  \,=\,  0.344\pm
 0.005_{\mathrm{exp}}\pm 0.007_{\mathrm{th}} \, .
\end{equation}

The strong coupling measured at the $\tau$ mass scale is
significantly larger than the values obtained at higher energies.
From the hadronic decays of the $Z$, one gets $\alpha_s(M_Z) =
0.1191\pm 0.0027$ \cite{LEPEWWG}, which differs from $\alpha_s(m_\tau)$
by more than $20\,\sigma$.
After evolution up to the scale $M_Z$ \cite{Rodrigo:1998zd}, the strong
coupling constant in (\ref{eq:alpha}) decreases to \cite{DHZ:05}
\begin{equation}\label{eq:alpha_z}
 \alpha_s(M_Z)  \, =\,  0.1212\pm 0.0011 \, ,
\end{equation}
in excellent agreement with the direct measurements at the $Z$ peak
and with a better accuracy. The comparison of these two
determinations of $\alpha_s$ in two very different energy regimes, $m_\tau$
and $M_Z$, provides a beautiful test of the predicted running of the
QCD coupling; i.e., a very significant experimental verification of
{\it asymptotic freedom}.

\section{$|V_{us}|$ determination from
tau decays}

The separate measurement of the $|\Delta S|=0$ and $|\Delta S|=1$
tau decay widths provides a very clean determination of $V_{us}\,$
\cite{GJPPS:05,PI:07b}.
To a first approximation the Cabibbo mixing can be directly obtained
from experimental measurements, without any theoretical input.
Neglecting the small SU(3)-breaking corrections from the $m_s-m_d$
quark-mass difference, one gets:
$$
 |V_{us}|^{\mathrm{SU(3)}} =\: |V_{ud}| \:\left(\frac{R_{\tau,S}}{R_{\tau,V+A}}\right)^{1/2}
 =\: 0.210\pm 0.003\, .

$$
We have used $|V_{ud}| = 0.97377\pm 0.00027$ \cite{PDG},
$R_\tau = 3.640\pm 0.010$
and the value $R_{\tau,S}=0.1617\pm 0.0040$ \cite{PI:07b}, which results from the
most recent BaBar \cite{BA:07} and Belle \cite{BE:07} measurements of Cabibbo-suppressed
tau decays \cite{Banerjee}.
The new branching ratios measured by BaBar and Belle are all smaller than the previous
world averages, which translates into a smaller value of $R_S$ and $|V_{us}|$.
For comparison, the previous value $R_{\tau,S}=0.1686\pm 0.0047$ \cite{DHZ:05} resulted in $|V_{us}|^{\mathrm{SU(3)}}=0.215\pm 0.003$.

This rather remarkable determination is only slightly shifted by
the small SU(3)-breaking contributions induced by the strange quark mass.
These corrections can be
estimated through a QCD analysis of the differences
\cite{GJPPS:05,PI:07b,PP:99,ChDGHPP:01,ChKP:98,KKP:01,MW:06,KM:00,MA:98,BChK:05}
\begin{equation}
 \delta R_\tau^{kl}  \,\equiv\,
 {R_{\tau,V+A}^{kl}\over |V_{ud}|^2} - {R_{\tau,S}^{kl}\over |V_{us}|^2}\, .
\end{equation}
The only non-zero contributions are proportional
to the mass-squared difference $m_s^2-m_d^2$ or to vacuum expectation
values of SU(3)-breaking operators such as $\delta O_4
\equiv \langle 0|m_s\bar s s - m_d\bar d d|0\rangle \approx (-1.4\pm 0.4)
\cdot 10^{-3}\; \mathrm{GeV}^4$ \cite{PP:99,GJPPS:05}. The dimensions of these operators
are compensated by corresponding powers of $m_\tau^2$, which implies a strong
suppression of $\delta R_\tau^{kl}$ \cite{PP:99}:
\begin{eqnarray}\label{eq:dRtau}
 \delta R_\tau^{kl} &\!\!\approx &\!\!  24\, S_{\mathrm{EW}}\; \left\{ {m_s^2(m_\tau)\over m_\tau^2} \,
 \left( 1-\epsilon_d^2\right)\,\Delta_{kl}(\alpha_s)
 \right.\nonumber\\ &&\hskip 1.3cm\left.
 - 2\pi^2\, {\delta O_4\over m_\tau^4} \, Q_{kl}(\alpha_s)\right\}\, ,
\end{eqnarray}
where $\epsilon_d\equiv m_d/m_s = 0.053\pm 0.002$ \cite{LE:96}.
The perturbative
corrections $\Delta_{kl}(\alpha_s)$ and
$Q_{kl}(\alpha_s)$ are known to $O(\alpha_s^3)$ and $O(\alpha_s^2)$,
respectively \cite{PP:99,BChK:05}.

The theoretical analysis of $\delta R_\tau\equiv\delta R_\tau^{00}$
 involves the two-point vector and axial-vector correlators,
which have
transverse ($J=1$) and longitudinal ($J=0$) components.
The longitudinal contribution to $\Delta_{00}(\alpha_s)$ shows a rather
pathological behaviour, with clear signs of being a non-convergent perturbative
series. Fortunately, the corresponding longitudinal contribution to
$\delta R_\tau$ can be estimated phenomenologically with a much better
accuracy, $\delta R_\tau|^{L}\, =\, 0.1544\pm 0.0037$ \cite{GJPPS:05,JOP:06},
because it is dominated by far by the well-known $\tau\to\nu_\tau\pi$
and $\tau\to\nu_\tau K$ contributions. To estimate the remaining transverse
component, one needs an input value for the strange quark mass. Taking the
range
$m_s(m_\tau) = (100\pm 10)\:\mathrm{MeV}$ \
[$m_s(2\:\mathrm{GeV}) = (96\pm 10)\:\mathrm{MeV}$],
which includes the most recent determinations of $m_s$ from QCD sum rules
and lattice QCD \cite{JOP:06},
one gets finally $\delta R_{\tau,th} = 0.216\pm 0.016$, which implies \cite{PI:07b}
\begin{eqnarray}\label{eq:Vus_det}
 |V_{us}| &=& \left(\frac{R_{\tau,S}}{\frac{R_{\tau,V+A}}{|V_{ud}|^2}-\delta
 R_{\tau,\mathrm{th}}}\right)^{1/2}
 \nonumber\\ &=&

 0.2165\pm 0.0026_{\mathrm{\, exp}}\pm 0.0005_{\mathrm{\, th}}\, .

\end{eqnarray}
A larger central value
($|V_{us}| = 0.2212\pm 0.0031$)
is obtained with the old world average for $R_{\tau,S}$.

Sizeable changes on the experimental determination of $R_{\tau,S}$ are to be expected from
the full analysis of  the huge BaBar and Belle data samples. In particular, the high-multiplicity
decay modes are not well known at present.
Thus, the result (\ref{eq:Vus_det}) could easily fluctuate in the near future.
However, it is important to realize that the final error of the $V_{us}$ determination from
$\tau$ decay is completely dominated by the experimental uncertainties. If $R_{\tau,S}$
is measured with a 1\% precision, the resulting $V_{us}$ uncertainty will
get reduced to around 0.6\%, i.e. $\pm 0.0013$, making $\tau$ decay the best source of
information about $V_{us}$.

An accurate measurement of the invariant-mass distribution of the final hadrons
could make possible a simultaneous determination
of $V_{us}$ and the strange quark mass, through a correlated analysis of
several weighted differences $\delta R_\tau^{kl}$. The extraction of $m_s$ suffers from
theoretical uncertainties related to the convergence of the perturbative series
$\Delta_{kl}^{L+T}(\alpha_s)$, which makes necessary a better
understanding of these corrections.

\begin{figure}[tbh]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=7.6cm]{JPP_fig2.eps}
\vspace{-0.9cm}
\caption{Theoretical description \cite{JPP:08} (solid line) of the Belle
$\tau^-\to\nu_\tau K_S\pi^-$ data \cite{Belle:08}. The $K^{*'}$ (dashed-dotted) and scalar (dotted) contributions are also shown. \label{fig:KpSpectrum}}
\end{figure}

\section{$\tau\to\nu_\tau K\pi$ and $K\to\pi l\bar\nu_l$}

The decays $\tau\to\nu_\tau K\pi$ probe the same hadronic form factors investigated in
$K_{l3}$ processes, but they are sensitive to a much broader range of invariant masses.
A theoretical understanding of the form factors can be achieved, using analyticity, unitarity and some general properties of QCD, such as chiral symmetry and the short-distance asymptotic behaviour. Figure~\ref{fig:KpSpectrum} compares the resulting theoretical description of the $\tau$ decay spectrum \cite{JPP:08}  with the recent Belle measurement \cite{Belle:08}. At low values of $s$ there is clear evidence of the scalar contribution, which was predicted using a careful analysis of $K\pi$ scattering data \cite{JOP:06,JOP:00}. From the measured $\tau$ spectrum one obtains $M_{K^*} = 895.3\pm 0.2$ MeV and $\Gamma_{K^*}=47.5\pm 0.4$ MeV  \cite{JPP:08}. Since the absolute normalization is fixed by
$K_{l3}$ data to be $|V_{us}|\, f_+^{K^0\pi^-}(0)= 0.21664 \pm 0.00048$ \cite{Kl3}, one gets then a theoretical prediction for the branching fraction,
Br$(\tau^-\to\nu_\tau K_S\pi^-) = 0.427 \pm 0.024\%$, in good agreement with the Belle measurement $0.404 \pm 0.013\%$, although slightly larger.

The $\tau$ determination of the vector form factor $f_+^{K\pi}(s)$ provides precise values for its slope and curvature \cite{JPP:08},  $\lambda_+'= (25.2 \pm 0.3)\cdot 10^{-3}$ and $\lambda_+''=
 (12.9 \pm 0.3)\cdot 10^{-4}$, in agreement but more precise than the corresponding $K_{l3}$ measurements~\cite{Kl3}.

\section*{Acknowledgements}
I want to thank the hospitality of the CERN Theory Division.
This work has been supported
by MEC, Spain (grants FPA2007-60323 and
Consolider-Ingenio 2010 CSD2007-00042, CPAN) and by the
EU Contract MRTN-CT-2006-035482 (FLAVIAnet).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


How about a Maine sunrise for today's eye candy? I took this at 5am on the morning of Dale's birthday; it was a gorgeous start to the day. Then I went back to bed because I'm not an idiot and I was on vacation.
Beautiful! I would go back to bed too.
Gorgeous. And as an early riser, I'm going to ignore part of that last remark. To each her own.
Well, I am glad you got up for this picture! Stunning! Wow!
Absolutely perfect. Have a nice weekend Carole!
I'm glad you were up to capture this gorgeous photo, and equally glad that you weren't crazy enough to stay up at that hour on vacation!


Digital design and experience agency, based in Spinningfields, central Manchester, is looking for an experienced digital designer with strong visual and UX capability to join their team.
You will have a keen eye for detail and the ability to work across multiple projects at once. Working primarily on digital design you will put creativity first, whilst being able to turn your attention to the details required for well-crafted UI.
This is a great opportunity to join a well-respected agency, working across a real variety of projects, in an environment where you can really learn and develop.


text:
<?php

namespace PivotalTracker\Api;

use PivotalTracker\Exception\MissingArgumentException;

/**
 * Listing, editing and delete your project's labels.
 *
 * @link   https://www.pivotaltracker.com/help/api/rest/v5#Labels
 *
 */
class Label extends AbstractApi
{
    /**
     * List of the project's labels.
     *
     * @link https://www.pivotaltracker.com/help/api/rest/v5#projects_project_id_labels_get
     *
     * @param string $project_id   the id project
     * @param array  $params       the additional parameters like name
     *
     * @return array list of stories found
     */
    public function all($project_id, array $params = array())
    {
        return $this->get('/projects/'.rawurlencode($project_id).'/labels', $params);
    }

    /**
     * Get extended information about a project's label.
     *
     * @link https://www.pivotaltracker.com/help/api/rest/v5#projects_project_id_labels_label_id_get
     *
     * @param string $project_id   the ID of the project.
     * @param string $id         the label's id
     *
     * @return array information about the label
     */
    public function show($project_id, $id)
    {
        return $this->get('/projects/'.rawurlencode($project_id).'/labels/'.rawurlencode($id));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a label on the project.
     *
     * @link https://www.pivotaltracker.com/help/api/rest/v5#projects_project_id_labels_post
     *
     * @param string $project_id   the ID of the project.
     * @param array  $params     the new story data
     *
     * @throws MissingArgumentException
     *
     * @return array information about the labels
     */
    public function create($project_id, array $params)
    {
        if (!isset($params['name'])) {
            throw new MissingArgumentException(array('name'));
        }

        return $this->post('/projects/'.rawurlencode($project_id).'/labels', $params);
    }

    /**
     * Updates a project's label.
     *
     * @link https://www.pivotaltracker.com/help/api/rest/v5#projects_project_id_labels_label_id_put
     *
     * @param string $project_id the id of the project
     * @param string $id         the label's id
     * @param array  $params     key=>value user attributes to update.
     *                           key can be name
     *
     * @return array information about the label
     */
    public function update($project_id, $id, array $params)
    {
        return $this->put('/projects/'.rawurlencode($project_id).'/labels/'.rawurlencode($id), $params);
    }

    /**
     * Delete a project's label.
     *
     * @link https://www.pivotaltracker.com/help/api/rest/v5#projects_project_id_stories_story_id_delete
     *
     * @param string $project_id the id of the project
     * @param string $id         the story id
     *
     * @return mixed null on success, array on error with 'error'
     */
    public function remove($project_id, $id)
    {
        return $this->delete('/projects/'.rawurlencode($project_id).'/srories/'.rawurlencode($id));
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Limerick outfit Janesboro defeated FAI Junior Cup champions, Sheriff YC, in an ill-tempered FAI Cup second round clash, thanks to goals from Aidan Hurley and substitute Aaron Nunan. Jeff Flood had given the Dublin side a first half advantage, only for ill-discipline and a major improvement from Janesboro see it quickly evaporate.
The second half contained a turnaround on the scoreboard, aided by three red cards, two for violent conduct. This was Sheriff's first defeat of the season, as "The Boro" advance to the third round of the Irish Daily Mail FAI Cup.
The visitors grabbed the lead when Jeff Flood leaped highest to head home a wide free-kick to after a quarter of the game, despite the best intentions of Shane Clarke. Sheriff dominated the possession in the early stages and were perhaps deserving of their lead. However, moments before this, Eddie Brazier had gone close for the hosts in a rare attack. Peter Halpin was equal to this right-footed effort.
Kevin Lynch almost doubled the lead on the half-hour mark, and it looked like the game was heading only one way. But Janesboro were a different beast from the change of ends.
The concession of a free-kick from Joseph O'Neill saw him cautioned an a rare opening for the Boro, Aled Harkin found the head of full-back Aidan Hurley whose effort nestled in the corner to the delight of the home support.
From here, Janesboro were rampant, pressing much higher and passing with greater conviction, they looked more likely to get the third goal. Eddie Brazier's effort whistled just wide, with Halpin beaten.
The Limerick District League side's hopes received a massive boost when a clash between Darren Dunne and Adrian Healy resulted in the Sheriff attacker receiving a straight red card. John Lester was to follow him for an early bath soon after.
The former Limerick FC midfielder attempted to kick-out at Shane Clarke and the match official had no hesitation in reaching for another red card. Within minutes, Janesboro had the lead goal.
Using the right flank, Clarke cleverly let the ball between his legs and substitute Aaron Nunan finished emphatically for Shane O'Hanlon's side.
To their credit, the AUL side didn't throw in the towel. Despite John Rock cutting an isolated figure, they did create a couple of openings. Darren O'Brien and then Kevin Lynch brought the best from Darren Glasheen, with Janesboro failing to clear their lines, and failing to make full use of the extra man.
But as the clock ticked into additional time, the home side got a foot hold and saw the game out by keeping possession and making their opponents chase the ball. Sheriff were reduced to eight when O'Neill committed another foul to earn him his second yellow.
The Dublin side will be gutted with their second half display which marked their first defeat of a long season, but they are still fighting on three fronts, having won both the AUL and the FAI Junior Cup. Janesboro advance to the third round where the Limerick public may desire a clash with Limerick FC. Shane O'Hanlon's men also have some local action left to play, with games piling up for the men in black and white.
Janesboro: Darren Glasheen; Aidan Hurley, John Boyle, Thomas Clarke, Craig McMarlow (Aaron Nunan HT); Edward Brazier, Adrian Healy (Lee O'Mara 86), Stephen Bradley, Aled Harkin; Conor Lynch (Shane Waters HT), Shane Clarke.
Subs not used: Stephen Walsh (gk), Thomas Lyons, Robert Lowe, Jason Cross.
Subs not used: Anthony Kavanagh, Gareth Rock, Gavin McDermott.


text:
Home Research News Black Women More Likely To Develop Lymphedema After Breast Cancer Treatment Than White Women
Black Women More Likely To Develop Lymphedema After Breast Cancer Treatment Than White Women
Topic: Diagnosis, Surgery, Side Effects, and Ethnicity
Tags: Black/African-American, Lymphedema, Preparing for/Undergoing Surgery, Planning/Considering Surgery, Axillary Lymph Node Removal/Dissection, Lymph Node Removal, Early-stage: Stage IIIA, Early-stage: Stage IIB, Early-stage: Stage IIA, Early-stage: Stage IB, and Early-stage: Stage IA
Black women are about 3.5 times more likely to develop lymphedema after having axillary lymph node surgery than white women, according to a small study.
The research was presented on Dec. 10, 2021, at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium. Read the abstract of "Impact of race and ethnicity on incidence and severity of breast cancer related lymphedema after axillary lymph node dissection: Results of a prospective screening study."
About axillary lymph node surgery
About lymphedema
What this means for you
Axillary lymph node surgery — also called axillary lymph node dissection by doctors — is done at the same time as mastectomy or lumpectomy to remove early-stage breast cancer. The surgeon removes five or more lymph nodes in the armpit area on the same side as the breast cancer. A pathologist then examines the lymph nodes to figure out if there are any cancer cells in them.
If cancer cells are present in the removed lymph nodes, there is a higher risk of the breast cancer coming back, called recurrence by doctors.
When a pathology report shows cancer cells in the lymph nodes, doctors recommend more treatment after surgery, such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and possibly targeted therapy.
Lymphedema is abnormal swelling that can develop in the arm, hand, breast, or torso as a side effect of breast cancer surgery, radiation therapy, or both. Lymphedema can appear in some people months or even years after treatment ends.
Lymphedema happens when surgery and radiation therapy cut off or damage some of the lymph nodes and lymph channels, so lymph fluid can't move through the body as easily. Over time, the flow of lymph fluid can overwhelm the remaining channels, resulting in a backup of fluid in the body's tissues.
Axillary lymph node dissection is the main risk factor for lymphedema.
Although there is some evidence that Black women are more likely to develop lymphedema after breast cancer surgery than white women, most studies have not reported the race or ethnicity of the participants.
Also, most studies on lymphedema have relied on people self-reporting symptoms or have used diagnosis codes from medical records.
For this study, the researchers wanted to measure any arm size changes in the study's participants to see if any factors, including race, were linked to lymphedema risk.
The study included 276 women diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer who had axillary lymph node dissection between November 2016 and March 2020:
60% were white women
20% were Black women
11% were Asian women
6% were Hispanic women
3% lacked information on race or ethnicity
Compared with white women, Black women were:
more likely to have cancer in the lymph nodes; 84% of Black women had cancer in one or more lymph nodes compared with 71% of white women
more likely to have a higher body mass index (BMI); the average BMI for Black women was 30.3 compared with an average BMI of 25.2 for white women
A BMI of 25 to 29.9 is considered overweight, and a BMI of 30 or greater is considered obese. While BMI can be a helpful tool, it does have limits. It may overestimate the amount of fat in athletes and other people who are very muscular. It also can underestimate the amount of fat in older people and people who may have lost muscle mass.
Several studies have shown a link between excess weight and lymphedema.
Almost all of the women received other treatments besides surgery:
about 70% received chemotherapy before surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy), and the rest received chemotherapy after surgery (adjuvant chemotherapy)
95% received radiation therapy to the area of the breast where the cancer tumor was
93% received radiation therapy to the lymph nodes
The researchers used a perometer to measure the women's arms:
right after surgery
every six months after surgery, for up to two years
A perometer uses infrared light to scan a limb and is considered to offer a highly accurate measurement of limb size and volume.
The researchers said women had lymphedema if their arm volume increased 10% or more than their before-surgery measurement.
After 24 months of follow-up, 24.7% of the women had developed lymphedema.
Black and Hispanic women had higher rates of lymphedema than white and Asian women. The percentages of women who developed lymphedema by race and ethnicity were:
39.4% of Black women
27.7% of Hispanic women
23.4% of Asian women
20.5% of white women
Women who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by axillary lymph node dissection were twice as likely to develop lymphedema than women who had surgery first and then chemotherapy.
The researchers' analysis showed that being Black was the strongest predictor of developing lymphedema. Other risk factors for lymphedema were:
being older
receiving chemotherapy before surgery
longer time periods after surgery
The analysis found that Black women were about 3.5 times more likely to develop lymphedema than white women.
Hispanic women were about three times more likely to develop lymphedema than white women, but the number of Hispanic women in the study was very small — 16 women — so more research is needed to confirm these findings.
The severity of the lymphedema among affected women wasn't different based on race or ethnicity.
"Inflammation is a key driver of lymphedema development, and so maybe Black women are predisposed to a different inflammatory reaction to treatment or perhaps have higher levels of inflammation at baseline," said lead author Andrea Barrio, MD, associate attending physician at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, at a media briefing on the study. "I think it's also important to stratify a woman's risk for lymphedema, and once we can tailor that risk, we can start to identify which patients might benefit from preventative strategies."
If you're a Black woman who's been diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer, the results of this study are troubling.
This study suggests that Black women have a much higher risk of lymphedema than white women, but the reason is not clear.
You can't control the characteristics of the cancer you've been diagnosed with, and you also can't control the cancer treatments your doctor recommends to keep your risk of recurrence as low as it can be. But there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of lymphedema and increase the chances of noticing its early symptoms.
Before breast cancer surgery, it's a good idea to meet with a lymphedema therapist, physical therapist, or other medical professional who specializes in breast cancer-related lymphedema management to record baseline measurements of your arm and hand, as well as asses your arm and upper body strength.
With baseline measurements as a comparison, you can better judge any changes in the size of your arm and hand over time.
Knowing your pre-surgery upper body strength can help your therapist develop a post-surgery exercise and rehabilitation program tailored to your unique needs.
A therapist also can tell you about the signs and symptoms of lymphedema and what to do if you experience them.
Learn more about Reducing Risk of Lymphedema and Lymphedema Flare-Ups.
Written by: Jamie DePolo, senior editor
Reviewed by: Brian Wojciechowski, MD, medical adviser
Published on December 10, 2021 at 12:07 PM


Located just across the road from Lake Mulwala and its beautiful foreshore, Lakeview Motel is perfect for a year round getaway.
Guests will enjoy the convenience of being adjacent to the Yarrawonga shopping centre and within walking distance of pubs, clubs and entertainment.
The well appointed rooms, which also include 2 bedroom family units, feature air-conditioning, queen-sized beds, Foxtel TV, bar fridge, tea/coffee making facilities, toaster and wireless internet.
Enjoy use of the swimming pool and BBQ facilities, all located within landscaped grounds.


Spacious and beautiful, newly renovated apartment. Has two comfortable bedrooms and a specious living room with a large glazed veranda, wireless internet, laundry machine, and an AC.
Ideal for a family vacation in Israel during holidays.
We are both academics with one child, very responsible and tidy.
The apartment is located between Shenkin Street and Balfour in Tel Aviv, on a quiet street very close to shops, cafes, the central market, the beach, Rothschild Boulevard, and public transportation.


Windshields From just $99 installed in Eagle Lake, Fl ...Auto glass insurance claims processed from start to finish.
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Auto Glass Industry News for Eagle Lake.
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text:
Southwoods-Masters wins PAL Ladies golf
BAGUIO CITY – Manila Southwoods-Masters captured its sixth straight title Friday after the final round of the 11th Philippine Airlines Ladies Interclub golf team championships were called off at the Camp John Hay golf course.
Non-stop rains rendered the course unplayable, forcing organizers to reduce the tournament into 54 holes.
SW-Masters, which led Cebu Country Club by 35 points after three rounds, were declared champion.
"We don't get tired of winning," said SW-Masters captain Marie Claire Ong. "Of course, we wanted to play, but we're nevertheless happy to win."
Members of the Manila-Southwoods team that won the 11th Philippine Airlines Ladies Interclub golf team championships flash the No. 1 sign. From left: Pauline del Rosario, Sofia Chabon, Bernice Olivarez, Serafina Kim, Claire Ong, Lora Roberto and Mikhaela Fortuna.
Except for Pauline del Rosario, the team is expected to return next year, according to Ong.
The other members of the team aside from Ong and Del Rosario are Sophia Chabon, Mikhaela Fortuna, Bernice Olivarez, Serafina Kim and Lora Roberto.
CCC consoled itself by taking the individual title through Crystal Faith Neri who scored a tournament-best 57 points to edge Del Rosario.
CCC skipper Mary Kim Hong said they will try again to end Southwoods' domination, but is unsure of the players' availability.
"We still don't know if we're going to be available, but the team is committed to play next year," said Hong.
The other category winners were Alabang Country Club in the Founders, Eagle Ridge in the Sportswriters and Alabang Ladies Golf Chapter in the Friendship.
Major sponsors of the 72-hole championship include Solar Entertainment Corp., Airbus, Business Mirror, Mareco Broadcasting Network, People Asia and Manila Broadcasting Corp. Other backers are Philippine Daily Inquirer, Fonterra, Mega Fiber, Mastercard, Tanduay Distillers and Zalora.
The final results:
Championship: Manila Southwoods Masters 460 (153, 152, 155) Cebu Country Club 425 (149, 130, 146)
Founders: Alabang Country Club 412 (145, 131, 136) Valley Golf South 396 (140, 125, 131) Tagaytay Highlands Ladies Chapter 357 (127, 118, 112) Rancho Palosverdes 357 (125, 120, 112) Del Monte 346 (111, 103, 132) Manila Southwoods Legend 341 (110, 113, 118) Negros Occidental Golf and Country Club 332 (120, 101, 101) The Orchard Team 1 329 (131, 95, 103)
Sportswriters: Eagle Ridge 369 (121, 125, 123) Camp Aguinaldo Team A 354 (119, 119, 116) Lady Eagles Australia/New Zealand Golfers 333 (98, 97, 138) Camp John Hay Golf Club 330 (106, 116, 108) Manila Golf & Country Club Inc. 329 (108, 103, 118) Davao City Golf Club 326 (109, 111, 106) Apo Golf 326 (115, 112, 99) Bacolod Golf & Country Club 314 (94, 97, 123) Anvaya Cove Golf & Sports Club 313 (105, 104, 104) Iloilo Golf 295 (90, 106, 99) Valley North 295 (102, 104, 89) Pueblo de Oro Golf Team 287 (101, 96, 90)
Friendship: Alabang Ladies Golf Chapter 295 (95, 105, 95) Wack Wack Golf 274 (99, 88, 87) Victorias Team 260 (97, 80, 83) Camp Aguinaldo Golf Club Team B 258 (89, 82, 87) Baguio Country Club 257 (92, 80, 85) The Orchard Team 2 241 (80, 86, 75) Port Moresby 217 (76, 74, 67)
Southwoods-Masters pulls away
Duterte enjoys high popularity in first 100 days as Philippine president


text:
Q: CanvasJS in function only shows one chart (php, js) function timeDataToPointChart($dataPoints,$title,$xlabel,$ylabel,$chartID) {
?>

<?php
}
?>

I use this PHP function to generate my canvas chart. This works well, but if I call the function twice on a page, only one chart is shown.
Console shows the following error, but I don't understand what's wrong.

CanvasJS namespace already exists. If you are loading both chart and
stockchart scripts, just load stockchart alone as it includes all
chart features.

Thank you for your help.

A: As described from canvasJs, i've implemented the code accordingly in my Laravel App like below
@foreach($records as $record)

employeeRequisitionId}}" style="height: 270px; width: 100%;">

@endforeach

@push('after_scripts')

@endpush

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Doubt Cast
Meet the Cast of "Doubt"
Monica Horan*
Sister Aloysius Beauvier
Monica is best known for playing Amy MacDougall on the Emmy-winning sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond f...
Monica is best known for playing Amy MacDougall on the Emmy-winning sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond for which she won the 2006 Gracie Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress-Comedy Series. Theatre credits include: Samuel Beckett's Happy Days, The Independent Shakespeare Company; Gypsy, Arden Theatre Co.; different words for the same thing, Center Theatre Group. In honor of my Sisters from St. Joseph's Parish, Collingdale, and Archbishop Prendergast High School. Thank you, Jeff and Joey!
Matthew William Hydzik*
Father Brendan Flynn
On Broadway Matthew has starred as Gregg Allman in The Cher Show, Buddy in Side Show, Greg in It Sho...
On Broadway Matthew has starred as Gregg Allman in The Cher Show, Buddy in Side Show, Greg in It Shoulda Been You, Tony in West Side Story, and Kenickie in Grease. Off-Broadway: John in Tomorrow Morning. National tours include If/Then, Rent, Fame, Grease, and Flashdance. Special appearances include concerts with the LA Philharmonic, Kennedy Center, Jazz at Lincoln Center, The Lyric Opera of Chicago, MUNY, Planet Hollywood Las Vegas, the Fulton Theatre. All my love to my Megan and Grace Willow.
Abigail Isom*
Sister James
Abigail Isom (she/they) is thrilled to be returning to the Fulton theatre for a third season! Previo...
Abigail Isom (she/they) is thrilled to be returning to the Fulton theatre for a third season! Previous Fulton credits include: Next to Normal (Natalie) and Fun Home (Medium Alison). Recently, Abigail was seen in the New York regional premire of WINDFALL directed by Jason Alexander at Bay Street Theatre. Sending love & gratitude to Marc Robin, Joey Abramowicz, Jeff Coon, Stewart Talent, family & friends, and everyone at the Fulton who helped create this production.
Ché Lyons*
Mrs. Muller
is thrilled to be returning to the Fulton Theatre! Favorite selected roles NYC and Regional Theatre:...
is thrilled to be returning to the Fulton Theatre! Favorite selected roles NYC and Regional Theatre: Joe Turner's Come and Gone (Mattie Campbell), Seven Guitars (Ruby), Gibson Girl (Win), and Wonder of the World (Louis). Film & Television: LAW & ORDER-SVU, TRUE BLOOD, NINETEEN SUMMERS. MFA: George Washington University/Shakespeare Theatre Company. Much love and gratitude to my husband, family, and everyone at The Fulton Theatre.
Amy Decker*
u/s Sister Aloysius
Amy is honored to be back at the Fulton with this powerful play. Other Fulton Credits: Sweat (Jessie...
Amy is honored to be back at the Fulton with this powerful play. Other Fulton Credits: Sweat (Jessie), Shrek (Piggie). National Tours: The Phantom of the Opera (25th Anniversary Tour), The Will Rogers Follies (Betty Blake). Select Regional: Mamma Mia (Donna), Hairspray (Velma), The Drowsy Chaperone (Kitty), White Christmas (Betty), Boeing Boeing (Gretchen). Thanks to Marc, Jeff, Joey and the Cast and Creative Team. Love to her husband Ryan and Anderson. she/her www.amydecker.com
Rita Kotey
u/s Mrs. Muller
Rita is so excited to be joining this talented cast in such a thought provoking show! Her love for a...
Rita is so excited to be joining this talented cast in such a thought provoking show! Her love for acting began at a young age. She has had a very fulfilling career as a journalist, voice over artist, editor, and actress. The bulk of her theatrical experience was in Dallas, TX, but she is glad to now call Lancaster home. Special thanks to her family and friends and her loving fiancé for their support.
u/s Sister James
is so thrilled to be involved in her first Ellen Groff Series production at the Fulton. Previous Ful...
is so thrilled to be involved in her first Ellen Groff Series production at the Fulton. Previous Fulton credits include Shrek (Fiona) and 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee (u/s Olive). Currently, she can also be seen over at the Strasburg Railroad performing in The Show Must Go On. So much love to her family and friends, to God for sparking in her a love to create beautiful things, and Paul for his love and support. Insta:@kathrynmwilliamz
Andrew Zahn
u/s Father Flynn
Recent Fulton credits: Jersey Boys, Little Mermaid. Having spent 20 years in Lancaster, local credit...
Recent Fulton credits: Jersey Boys, Little Mermaid. Having spent 20 years in Lancaster, local credits include productions at Gretna Theatre, Fulton Theatre, Dutch Apple, Sight & Sound and Servant Stage where he recently played Tateh in Ragtime with his family. Andrew serves on staff at Servant Stage Company in Development & Community Relations. "I consider it a great gift, treasure and honor to be part of this meaningful show with this beautiful team of extraordinary humans."
*Members of Actors' Equity Association, the union of professional actors and stage managers in the United States.