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This page was last edited on 10 February 2019, at 23:09.


text:
Reeve Consulting / Blog
November 19, 2010 In Ethical Purchasing, Sustainable Purchasing, Waste Reduction
Reeve Consulting Invited to Work with Sochi 2014 Organizing Committee
On the heels of the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic's BuySmart Program's success, Reeve Consulting has been approached by the Organizing Committee for the 2014 Winter Games in Sochi to help design and build an environmental procurement and sustainable sourcing program.
Flickr / roland
A sustainable purchasing program will enable organizers of the 2014 Winter Games to leverage procurement to meet sustainability objectives including zero waste, carbon neutrality and sustainable economic development of the surrounding Krasnodar district. These targets have been outlined in both an environmental strategy adopted by the advisory committee in 2009 and subsequent environmental procurement policy drafted by Reeve Consulting and adopted by the Sochi 2014 Organizing Committee in June of 2010.
Flickr / maiak.info
Reeve Consulting will be working with executives and senior managers from the Environmental Support and Sustainability departments of the Organizing Committee to build tools, develop procedures and identify high profile purchasing opportunities to support implementation of their sourcing policies.
Tim Reeve will be traveling to Moscow to meet with members of the Organizing Committee in late-November and again in February of 2011. Check back for updates from the field! You can also follow Tim's trip on Twitter @ReeveConsulting.
November 11, 2010 In Reeve News
Reeve Consulting on Twitter
Reeve Consulting is now on Twitter at @ReeveConsulting.
Our tweets focus on sustainable supply chains, ethical sourcing, product certification programs, greenwashing, corporate social responsibility, Reeve Consulting projects and more.
We're having a great time in the 'Twitterverse' connecting with our clients and colleagues and learning a lot from advocacy and news groups in our sector. We hope you'll join the conversation and connect with us on Twitter. We're sharing interesting news and helpful resources for improving your sustainable sourcing efforts.
October 27, 2010 In Ethical Purchasing, Ethical Supply Chain Management
Cadbury Dairy Milk Goes Fair Trade in Canada
Flickr /xelcise
If you pick-up a Cadbury Dairy Milk bar in Canada these days you may notice some changes to the packaging. Since this summer, Cadbury's Dairy Milk line has been fair trade certified. The wrappers now include an internationally recognized symbol that assures the sugar and cocoa have been purchased from producers paid a fair wage for their crop. Cadbury's first fair trade bars were released in the UK and Ireland in 2009 and more recently in Canada, Australia and New Zealand in 2010. According to the Cadbury website, going fair trade will quadruple the sales of fair trade cocoa from Ghana and affect over 40,000 cocoa farmers.
The fair trade marketing campaign:
To accompany the release of its fair trade line, Cadbury has unveiled a marketing campaign that invites people to "see the big fair trade picture". The campaign features print, billboard and online advertising as well as a redesigned website dedicated to the brand (dairymilk.ca). At the centre of the campaign is a series of murals in Toronto and Montreal designed by a Ghanian artist, each of which focuses on a particular benefit of fair trade. The murals fit together like puzzle pieces to present the "big picture". Themes of the murals include "Improving Local Infrastructure", "Providing Access to Clean Water", "Improving Local Health Care" and more. Out-of-home advertising also featured a summer street campaign that invited passersby to sign a petition supporting fair trade in Canada.
Is big business good for fair trade?
This move has brought plenty of attention to Cadbury and has some questioning if big business' increasing interest in fair trade is good for the sector. On the one hand, more corporations moving some of their buying to fair trade could have a large positive impact worldwide. Further, the greater availability of fair trade certified products could raise awareness among consumers. There's also the hope that other corporations will note their competitors shift and joins suit, for example Hershey's or Nestle.
But is it enough for Cadbury to convert one of its lines to fair trade designation? If they're committed to the tenets of the movement, shouldn't they be buying fair trade inputs for all their products? It's a good question. A skeptical view of Cadbury's fair trade Dairy Milk may lead one to conclude its primarily a marketing stunt; an attempt to improve Cadbury's public image without a full commitment to sustainability.
It's a start:
At Reeve Consulting we're not quick to jump to this conclusion. We support incremental change and from experience realize that broader change takes time. Companies face many challenges in converting their supply chains and in most cases need to start small. An important element for us is that companies acknowledge there are problems beyond those they're starting with, and that moving forward there's a plan for these issues to be addressed.
We're hoping to discuss this further with Cadbury's Ethical Sourcing Manager this week when we attend the Sustainable Supply Chain Solutions conference in San Francisco. Watch this space for a follow-up post on what we find out. We'll also be tweeting from the conference at @ReeveConsulting.
October 18, 2010 In Ecolabels, Sustainable Products
Are there too many eco-labels and green ratings?
Flickr / Jeff Keen
This is a good question and one we hear often at Reeve Consulting. In a recent article on GreenBiz.com, Joshua Saunders of GoodGuide tackles this issue and presents some valuable insights.
With over 300 eco-labels in the global marketplace, and more being added each year, manufacturers, businesses and consumers are faced with increasingly complex decisions when it comes to green ratings.
To simplify ecolabel decisions, Saunders suggests an oligopoly of labeling organizations with larger barriers to entry is needed. Essentially a handful of credible certification programs, labels and rating systems to dominate the market. A distinction is made between this and a "one choice" market, with Saunders stressing the importance of competition between ecolabels to fuel transparency, rigor, credibility, service and price.
In fact it seems we're not far from an ecolabel market dominated by a few suppliers. As Saunders rightly describes, ecolabels are segmented by product category, industry and geography. When purchasing a product, one doesn't actually choose from 300 ecolabels, but a smaller subset that applies to the product in question.
Saunders also explains that, while more ecolabels are being introduced each year, more consolidation is taking place among the labeling organizations. An example of this is the recent acquisition of the Canadian certification program TerraChoice by UL. This is exciting news, and we're interested to learn about the next steps for Terra Choice when we connect with our colleagues Scott McDougall and Angela Griffiths.
Saunders article ends by stating there's little doubt that the sustainable labeling field is moving towards greater collaboration and consolidation. That's good news because ecolabels are becoming an increasingly important tool for corporate and consumer purchasing. Everyone will benefit from more credible labeling and rating systems.
Read Joshua Saunders full article HERE.
September 16, 2010 In Ethical Supply Chain Management
Can sweatshops improve lives and economic growth?
Flickr / lovstromp
Benjamin Powell, a Stafford University professor of economics, thinks so!
In his book No Sweat: How Sweatshops Improve Lives and Economic Growth he argues that we should rejoice when we buy apparel made in sweatshops because it creates jobs and provides a living for people in poorer countries. He states that sweatshop workers usually earn at least the national average and therefore make a good living that should be supported by our consumption.
But Powell is "arguing in support of the lesser evil." The other piece of the puzzle that Powell seems to ignore is that the same companies that are using sweatshops could continue to invest in developing economies, bring jobs to the same nations, and improve economic welfare, while at the same time refusing to support sweatshops conditions.
The fact is, whether or not workers earn a decent wage, the human rights of sweatshop workers are consistently violated, making Powell's argument hard to swallow. Many factories workers suffer forced overtime, terrible factory conditions and often receive less than they were promised, in salary or food. In some case children are exploited and are not able to receive an education as a result.
At Reeve Consulting, we believe lives can be improved and economies can grow by engaging with suppliers and manufacturers to improve labour conditions in production facilities. Addressing ethics in supply chains does not mean closing down factories and laying off staff; it means working to improve the lives of factory workers, increasing profits for factory owners, and stimulating economic growth.
Whatever the potential economic arguments for sweatshops may be, one should not forget that "an economy" is a human construct and is therefore interconnected to human wellbeing. Some sweatshops may pay decent wages (relatively speaking) in some or even many cases, but a factory where staff are sick and tired is not a place where lives can be improved and profits can be maximized.
August 15, 2010 In Ethical Supply Chain Management
Sustainability Reaches the Walmart World
Flickr / mjb84
Traditionally associated with a 'super-size-me' kind of lifestyle, Walmart seems to be making changes to fit in with the green movement – possibly in a big way.
This past February, Walmart Canada hosted a Green Business Summit that resulted in 24 of Canada's largest corporations accepting Walmart's challenge to commit to the following: "My organization will launch a major sustainability project over the next year in Canada focused on waste, energy, water or sustainable products or services." It's not clear that every corporation that accepted the challenge has delivered, but this week 8 of the companies have posted "Sustainability Commitment Updates" on www.sharegreen.ca.
Walmart's own commitment was to make the switch to sustainable seafood, a hot topic these days, with Greenpeace putting pressure on large companies like Costco for selling species of fish, scallops and prawns that the group deems to be unsustainable, while sustainable seafood certification programs, such as SeaChoice and OceanWise, are being adopted by more and more firms. Walmart Canada has pledged to carry only fish that meets at least minimum standards for sustainability, by 2013.
Seven other companies have posted their own updates: Frito-Lay Canada and Kraft Canada are working towards more sustainable packaging for their products (for example, Frito-Lay's 100% compostable chip bags); Hallmark Canada and Nature's Grilling Products have targets to reduce energy use in their plants and offices, and Nature's Grilling has committed to using sustainably sourced charcoal; The Home Depot Canada and Kruger Products both have energy and GHG emissions reduction targets that they're already working to meet, and Heinz Canada has also already begun reducing its GHG emissions.
It's nice to see some of the giants making moves, but we're cautious to become too excited: "sustainability" can be a loosely applied term, and the phenomenon of "greenwashing" can make it hard to tell how environmentally responsible firms' choices actually are. Additionally, ethical considerations can often lose out when "green" targets are easier to achieve. Regardless, going green has clearly gone mainstream, and that's probably for the better. As with any movement, we'd prefer large-scale shifts in the way things are done, however, small steps are encouraging, as long as they only mark the beginning.
May 7, 2010 In Ethical Purchasing, Reeve News
City of Vancouver Commits to Fair Trade Java; the Greenest City just got a little bit Greener
Flickr / 96dpi
The City of Vancouver is keeping pace with several other Canadian municipalities by applying to become a "Fair Trade Town." This commits the City to purchasing Fair Trade coffee, tea and sugar, as well as other Fair Trade products for meetings, offices and cafeterias. Eight Canadian towns have already received certification and at least eleven other Canadian municipalities are working towards becoming "Fair Trade Towns," including Montreal, St. John's, and Quebec City.
Transfair Canada – Canada's third-party certifier of Fair Trade products – provides the official "Fair Trade Town" status, which is slated to happen for Vancouver this week, just in time for World Fair Trade Day (Saturday, May 8th). Vancouver will be Canada's largest municipality to have achieved this designation.
Fair Trade guarantees that business supply chains function according to standards of fairness, transparency and accountability – setting the proverbial 'level playing field' – especially for those at the producing end of the supply chain. Vancouver's commitment to Fair Trade means the City will use its spending power to advance several social and environmental objectives, such as the 'green economy', 'fair labour practices' and 'toxic free' food production.
In a report presented to Vancouver City Council, ethical and sustainable purchasing has been identified as a key priority by Mayor Robertson's Greenest City Action Team, and is seen as a strategic and cross-cutting lever for making Vancouver a leading edge sustainability organization.
We at Reeve Consulting believe these kinds of commitments are a very important piece in creating a green and fair economy; an economy from which everyone can derive benefit. We think more municipalities should commit to these policies. We also know that public declarations are just one step in a process of positive change. They are an important declaration. But as many will attest, maximum strategic impacts come when innovative policy meets with outstanding implementation.
May 4, 2010 In Uncategorized
Fair Trade Certified jeans and t-shirts coming to stores in the U.S. in 2010!
Flickr / geishaboy500
When buying clothes in North America, it is quite difficult to know whether or not they were produced in a sweatshop. But now, two leading independent groups have teamed up to try and make it easier for consumers to select ethically produced clothes, simply by looking at the label.
Transfair USA and Social Accountability Accreditation Services Social Accountability Accreditation Services (SAAS) – the agency that oversees the SA8000 certification for ethical factories (i.e. "non-sweatshops") – teamed up this year to integrate auditing processes in a pilot project that will result in the first Fair Trade Certified jeans and t-shirts in the USA market! A groundbreaking effort on three fronts.
First, Fair Trade certifying bodies have been grappling to extend Fair Trade Certification beyond basic agricultural commodities (e.g. coffee, tea, fruit and cotton) to the production of garments and other factory made items. This recent move by Transfair USA to extend the Fair Trade label to clothing is the first of its kind. Consumers will soon be able to look at the label on their jeans and trust that they were not produced in a sweatshop.
Second, it is rare to see two third-party certifying bodies double check each other's work, so to speak. Often, our trust, as consumers, must be put into a single certification system. Now, however, when consumers buy Fair Trade Certified apparel in the USA (on shelves in Fall 2010) they can be assured that SAAS was also closely involved in ensuring that the garments were not stitched together in a sweatshop. This brings a new level of strength and legitimacy to third-party product certifications.
Third, Transfair USA and SAAS's partnership is also groundbreaking in that they are working together to make it easier for factories to demonstrate compliance with ethical standards. Ethical compliance auditing processes can be cumbersome and many manufacturing facilities are reporting "audit fatigue" as a result of having to complete multiple audits per year for different agencies. Transfair USA and SAAS's efforts to integrate their auditing process will help alleviate some of this pressure.
This type of partnership between Transfair USA and SAAS will hopefully generate a ripple effect in the third-party product certification space. Will we see more certifying bodies joining forces to harmonize standards and auditing processes? Or will consumers continue to have to wade through multiple certifications and try to decipher which ones are better? Reeve looks forward to seeing how this will influence other agencies and maybe one day Transfair Canada will partner with someone like SAAS and bring Fair Trade Certified clothing to our stores.
Click here for more information on this partnership.
April 14, 2010 In Ethical Purchasing, Reeve News, Sustainable Purchasing
Environmental Purchasing "Torch" passes to Sochi 2014
Flickr / thelastminute
The Organizing Committee for the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympic Games seems poised to continue the strong legacy of ethical and environmental purchasing within the Olympic community. Organizers for the Sochi Games are currently working with a team of strategic advisors to design an environmental procurement program that will result in a 2014 Winter Games with less waste and lower GHG emissions. Sochi has been particularly interested in the Vancouver 2010 Buy Smart program, an ethical and sustainable purchasing program that Reeve helped design and implement, which was recognized as setting a new bar for Olympic purchasing programs.
Reeve has partnered with Shaneco, a Russian environmental consulting firm, to create an Environmental Procurement Policy (EPP) for Sochi 2014. The draft EPP has been designed to foster procurement practice that is in harmony with nature, is climate neutral, minimizes waste, and enlightens the suppliers of the Sochi region as well as the broader community. Dmitriy Kolosov, head of Environmental Programming for the Sochi 2014 Organizing Committee, stressed that it is imperative to use the high profile of the Winter Games to "enlighten" the Russian supplier community in order to have a lasting, positive impact on the natural environment of the Sochi region.
So far it has really been the Organizing Committee's, such as Vancouver 2010 and London 2012, who have really led the way within the Olympic community at increasing the uptake of ethical and environmental procurement. It is interesting to note a comment made by Derek Wyatt, Chair of the All Party Parliamentary London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Group. At the Sports, Legacy and Sustainability Dialogue, held during the Paralympic Winter Games in Vancouver, Wyatt talked candidly about the need for the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to offer greater commitment to ensuring an environmental sustainability legacy in Host Cities. In his opinion, OCOGs and Host Cities carry the environmental sustainability agenda with little support from the IOC.
The new Candidature Procedures, the procedures for bidding to host the 2016 Games, now ask bid cities to demonstrate the steps they will take, in regards to sourcing licensed products, to ensure that social and environmental factors are taken into account in making selection decisions. This is the first time this question has been asked of bid cities, but this direction is limited to licensed merchandise (products that carry the Olympic logo) and does not extend to sourcing sustainable items for operational purposes. Reeve hopes that as Organizing Committees continue to push this agenda forward that the IOC will consider ways in which it can offer more specific direction to sourcing sustainable products and services for all functions of the Olympic Games.
Please share your stories about other organizations that are also pushing the ethical and/or environmental purchasing movement ahead in the comment section of our blog.
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How to use the MCSP's latest report to improve your sustainable procurement program
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Google Apps Script: Appending data to a Spreadsheet if it is not already present I am new to Google apps script and I am trying to write a program where whenever I scan a data. The scannedData should only be appended to the spreadsheet if and only if the data is not already present in the specific column (the First Column). I have written the following code but for some reason the data still gets appended even if it is present.
function insert(e,sheet) {
  var scannedData = e.parameter.sdata;
  var range = sheet.getDataRange().getValues();
  for(var i=0, iLen=range.length; i<iLen; i++) {
    if(range[i][0]!=scannedData) {
      sheet.appendRow([scannedData]);
       return ContentService.createTextOutput("Success").setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.JAVASCRIPT);
    }
  }
  return ContentService.createTextOutput("Already Present !").setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.JAVASCRIPT);
}

A: Explanation:
I can't test your code myself but I am sure this will help you out.

*

*It is very inefficient to use a for loop to check if a particular value scannedData exists in a single column (1D array). You can only consider the first column of your data by using map() data.map(r => r[0])
and then use includes() to check whether a particular value belongs to this 1D array.

*It is safer to consider the displayed values of your spreadsheet, to be sure you are comparing the same things. That comes in handy, especially when you have dates in the spreadsheet file. Therefore, I would advice you to use getDisplayValues() instead of getValues().

Code snippet:
Try this:
function insert(e,sheet) {
  var scannedData = e.parameter.sdata;
  var range = sheet.getDataRange().getDisplayValues().map(r => r[0]); // -> get display Data as 1D array - Col A
  if(!range.includes(scannedData)) { // use includes to see if scannedData is included in the array
      sheet.appendRow([scannedData]);
       return ContentService.createTextOutput("Success").setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.JAVASCRIPT);
    }
  }
  return ContentService.createTextOutput("Already Present !").setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.JAVASCRIPT);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
namespace enterprise_connectors {

TEST(EnterpriseConnectorsProtoTest, AnalysisConnectorEnum) {
  EXPECT_EQ(enterprise_connectors::AnalysisConnector_ARRAYSIZE, 6);
  EXPECT_EQ(enterprise_connectors::AnalysisConnector_ARRAYSIZE,
            content_analysis::sdk::AnalysisConnector_ARRAYSIZE);

  EXPECT_EQ((int)enterprise_connectors::ANALYSIS_CONNECTOR_UNSPECIFIED,
            (int)content_analysis::sdk::ANALYSIS_CONNECTOR_UNSPECIFIED);
  EXPECT_EQ((int)enterprise_connectors::FILE_DOWNLOADED,
            (int)content_analysis::sdk::FILE_DOWNLOADED);
  EXPECT_EQ((int)enterprise_connectors::FILE_ATTACHED,
            (int)content_analysis::sdk::FILE_ATTACHED);
  EXPECT_EQ((int)enterprise_connectors::BULK_DATA_ENTRY,
            (int)content_analysis::sdk::BULK_DATA_ENTRY);
  EXPECT_EQ((int)enterprise_connectors::PRINT,
            (int)content_analysis::sdk::PRINT);
  EXPECT_EQ((int)enterprise_connectors::FILE_TRANSFER,
            (int)content_analysis::sdk::FILE_TRANSFER);
}

using ChromiumResult = enterprise_connectors::ContentAnalysisResponse::Result;
using SdkResult = content_analysis::sdk::ContentAnalysisResponse::Result;

TEST(EnterpriseConnectorsProtoTest, StatusEnum) {
  EXPECT_EQ(ChromiumResult::Status_ARRAYSIZE, 3);
  EXPECT_EQ(ChromiumResult::Status_ARRAYSIZE, SdkResult::Status_ARRAYSIZE);

  EXPECT_EQ((int)ChromiumResult::STATUS_UNKNOWN,
            (int)SdkResult::STATUS_UNKNOWN);
  EXPECT_EQ((int)ChromiumResult::SUCCESS, (int)SdkResult::SUCCESS);
  EXPECT_EQ((int)ChromiumResult::FAILURE, (int)SdkResult::FAILURE);
}

using ChromiumRule = ChromiumResult::TriggeredRule;
using SdkRule = SdkResult::TriggeredRule;

TEST(EnterpriseConnectorsProtoTest, TriggeredRuleActionEnum) {
  EXPECT_EQ(ChromiumRule::Action_ARRAYSIZE, 4);
  EXPECT_EQ(ChromiumRule::Action_ARRAYSIZE, SdkRule::Action_ARRAYSIZE);

  EXPECT_EQ((int)ChromiumRule::ACTION_UNSPECIFIED,
            (int)SdkRule::ACTION_UNSPECIFIED);
  EXPECT_EQ((int)ChromiumRule::REPORT_ONLY, (int)SdkRule::REPORT_ONLY);
  EXPECT_EQ((int)ChromiumRule::WARN, (int)SdkRule::WARN);
  EXPECT_EQ((int)ChromiumRule::BLOCK, (int)SdkRule::BLOCK);
}

}  // namespace enterprise_connectors

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


October 2, 2017 November 4, 2014 by Alexander Socia, Esq.
I have dealt with and represented people that are part of the sovereign citizen movement. Its fascinating and their ideas about the law and living in the United States are quite radical.
My introduction to the sovereign citizen's movement first came about many years ago while I was working at a law firm doing immigration, bankruptcy and IRS tax resolution. The two most memorable and eye opening experiences involved a person who wanted help with immigration issues and the other person was an ardent tax protester. Both people were highly intelligent and lucid.
Neither person became a client because the attorney owner of the firm did not want to expose himself in anyway. This stuff is serious and has dire consequences.
The person, who was not a client, and who wanted help with immigration issues was involved with the Pembina Little Shell Indian Tribe. He gave me lots of information regarding it and I read it all and searched more about it on my own.
The Little Shell claim to be exempt from any U.S. laws based on a treaty they have with President Abraham Lincoln. Because of this they claim that they can issue their own ID cards, driver's licenses, birth certificates, etc.
A person could become a member of the Little Shell Tribe by merely paying a membership fee. Once paid, you are now supposedly exempt from any U.S. law.
The second person, who was not a client, introduced me to the tax protester movement. He gave me a ten cd set on the movement. I still have the set and occasionally listen to it.
I group both the tax protestor and Little Shell member into the sovereign citizen movement because they espouse the same thing; exemption from U.S. law as it is currently interpreted.
Because of my involvement with IRS tax resolution, I get tax protesters calling me for help. The arguments they present aren't going to hold up, no matter how fervently they believe them.
I like helping people get out of trouble and stay out of trouble, especially this group. Sovereign citizens, for the most part, are well intended, they are just misguided.
A side note: I like the symbol that they use and is posted above. It is an ages old Grateful Dead skull from the Steal Your Face album cover that they co-opted and now claim rights to it under UCC 1-1308. This sums up their philosophy.


Everyone seems to be talking about socialism these days, but what does it mean? The article below is one of a series on socialism, what it can mean for Americans in the 21st century, and how we might get there. Other articles in the series can be found here.
On February 1, 2016 BYP100 (Black Youth Project 100) released the Agenda to Build Black Futures – a comprehensive platform of bold economic goals developed by young Black people. As one of them, I admittedly didn't have a firm grasp on all the nuances and distinctions between the different political economies I'd often hear mentioned in social justice circles – socialism, communism, Marxism…and I still don't. I do know, however, that capitalism has been the bane of most people's existence (99% to be exact), and it was the reason why we needed to even draft such a document.
My co-authors and I wrote the Agenda based on what we thought would get Black and all oppressed people closer to social, economic, and political freedom. It wasn't until after it was released and the feedback started rolling in that I heard the Agenda is, in many ways, a socialist economic platform. This, in turn, caused me to reflect on what the hell socialism even means.
The Agenda covers a lot of ground, but many of the recommendations we put forth have been articulated and fought for in the social movements of yesteryear – universal childcare, guaranteed income, baby bonds, jobs with a living wage, the right to unionize without retaliation, paid family leave, community land trusts, and cooperatives – just to name a few things.
But there are some things that today's freedom fighters are much more vocal on, like comprehensive healthcare that covers gender-affirming and transition-related care, valuing women's paid and unpaid labor, reproductive justice, and taking the profit out of punishment. If folks say that the Agenda is socialist, then I've come to some conclusions about what socialism must mean.
I understand capitalism to correspond with competition. In a capitalist society, one is measured by the quantity and quality (i.e. value) of one's labor. Everyone is disposable. Socialism, then, must mean not having to compete to climb up a proverbial ladder because someone will inevitably be below someone else. Socialism must mean obliterating the notion of struggling to survive. In a world where poverty does not exist, neither do police (or at least not in their historically oppressive capacity). In a world where police don't exist, neither do prisons and jails. That is the world we had in mind in drafting the Agenda. Utopian? Most would say "definitely". But I know its possible.
If the "playing field" is to ever be leveled, those complicit and accessory to the harms done that have caused and perpetuate the inequities that society's most marginalized face must make amends. Yes, I'm talking about reparations.
I'm writing this on the day that the Treasury Department announced that Harriet Tubman will be the next face on the $20 bill to replace Andrew Jackson. Harriet Tubman was a former slave and an embodiment of anti-capitalism who risked her life to liberate the people who white men like Jackson purchased as property and whose labor they exploited. If Tubman was alive, I'm pretty sure she would rather see all those bills that her face is about to grace to go towards righting the wrongs of racist public policy over many lifetimes.
What's really ironic is that in 1862, Congress signed off on reparations to slaveholders in D.C. that were loyal to the Union for their freed slaves. Yet, the horrors that enslaved people and their descendants endured by their hands haven't been enough to move Congress to grant reparations. Oh, America.
In many ways, I think the aforementioned recommendations put forth in the Agenda are forms of reparations. If those same recommendations are socialist, then perhaps we should really consider this socialism thing (and self-proclaimed socialist, Bernie Sanders, should certainly reconsider his stance on reparations).
I disagree with Webb, though, on this notion that "socialism is rooted in American values." Freedom is one value she listed, but freedom can't possibly be an American value if, from its founding and at present, the structures that hold it together withhold freedom from so many people. The America I know has no values, which is why I'm committed to rebuilding an America informed by the values of freedom, justice, love, radical inclusivity, collective power, and interdependence.
CONGRESS HEIGHTS COURT HEARING: THE FUTURE FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING IN D.C.
Drawing from the stories of our friends, ancestors, our own lives, and those of other Black people, the Agenda to Build Black Futures is a set of public policy goals that young people can organize around and win in their local communities.
Economic development must uplift Black communities, Black families and individuals. To maintain opportunity for Black families in developing areas, our approaches must be multi-pronged and center social equity.


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COMPOSER MICHAEL W. ROSS, a native of Upstate New York, holds a B.F.A. in Opera Performance and an M.A. in Music Education. His musical experiences have ranged from arts administration to education as well as many performance capacities. He held positions at New York City Opera, Glimmerglass Opera and The Sylvia and Danny Kaye Playhouse and has sung with the Opera Company of Philadelphia, New York City Opera, DiCapo Opera and Opera Orchestra of New York.
Moving to South Florida in 2004, Michael became the Director of Music at the Arts Academy of Hollywood, Florida, accompanied several choral groups, had a Christmas Caroling company and taught privately. He currently sings with both Florida Grand Opera and Palm Beach Opera and teach- es piano/voice at the Pine Crest School, Fort Lauderdale campus. Michael's compositions include art songs, instrumental music, a full requiem, and operas based on the lives of Anne Frank, Medusa, Mat- thew Shepard, Harriet Tubman, and his latest project will feature the story of Marie Antoinette.