text:
SATIIM
Environmental destruction. Human rights violation. Cultural erosion. By giving a voice to the indigenous people of southern Belize, SATIIM strives to prevent these imminent consequences. US Capital Energy want the oil from under their feet. Not even the law that protects the land will stand in the way. Founded by the people it protects, SATIIM aims to save the Sarstoon-Temash National Park from oil development. Support us in our battle. Follow our progress here.
Indigenous people make united stand at summit
Attempting to adjust the trajectory of their nation's development, the Indigenous Peoples of rural Belize call their Government's approach into question
With the vast majority of Belize currently under concession from oil companies, the commitment of the Government on resource extraction is undeniable. In the southern Toledo district, US Capital Energy are already at work and are reported to be just months from beginning to drill. The Indigenous Peoples, who have lived upon the land for generations, were expected to accept this as a done deal. Yet, to quietly sacrifice their land is not on their agenda. They are making a stand and forcing their Government to listen.
Panel of speakers listen to Greg Ch'oc
In Punta Gorda, the principal town in the district, leaders from indigenous villages crowd in a community hall. They have come to listen to experts on the legal, environmental, social and economic aspects of oil development. A translator reiterates in their Que'qchi language. After a series of round table discussions are held, it is proposed that a stand against the Government is made. A vote is held and a unanimous show of hands give their support.
The participants decide to collaboratively write a declaration. A document is projected to the front of the room and the audience take turns to contribute to its content. Phrasing is debated and the use of single words questioned before finally agreed. The resulting People's Position Paper outlines the concerns of the Indigenous Peoples and states how they intend to proceed.
Santa Theresa's Mario Chub states the People's Position
The media soon arrive with their video cameras, microphones and flash photography. One of the village members is chosen to read the statement aloud. Santa Theresa resident Mario Chub stands defiantly as he reads: "We learned first hand about the hidden consequences of oil development, including challenges to negotiating fair and equitable compensation, dealing with inevitable environmental pollution and possible human rights violations."
He compounds their decision for a participial role for all communities in proceedings, stating with certainty that this is "the beginning of a conversation which will ensure that throughout the oil development process, our communities are treated with fairness; dignity and their legal and human rights are honoured."
The unprecedented event is plastered across the news. The Mayan people are having their views heard by millions across the country, demanding that their human rights are respected throughout their country's ill-conceived pursuit of wealth through oil. In the national debate on this contentious issue, their message is loud and clear.
Amandala Page 3, the widest read newspaper in Belize, 11/03/2011
For the Mayan people whose lives are built upon lands that are an oil hot spot, extraction has irreversible social and cultural implications. For it to go ahead, they will have to sacrifice huge areas of their traditional land. Land where generations of their people have felled trees for buildings, hunted for food and sought natural medicines. The erosion of their culture will be inevitable as machines, foreigners, industrial infrastructure and pollution are brought into their rural villages. Should there be any of the inevitable mistakes and mishaps that are so common in oil extraction projects across the world, the consequences would be of catastrophic proportion.
Greg Ch'oc from Sarstoon Temash Institute of Indigenous Management (SATIIM) stated that "an oil spill would not only be an ecological disaster, but an act of genocide. For the Mayan people, their land is integral to their way of life." Of Mayan background himself, Greg pioneers the rights of his indigenous people. At the event in Punta Gorda, facilitated by SATIIM, Ch'oc speaks to his fellow people: "If we do not fight for our share, we'll forever be worse than where we are right now... If we lose the land and lose the river and lose the wildlife, then what do we get? We end up losing everything."
Whilst discussions take place amongst indigenous community members, Government officials stand outside the venue handing out leaflets to participants and passers by. Entitled 'Facts about oil exploration', the leaflet advertises all of the supposed benefits of oil extraction. Lee McLoughlin, from the organisation Ya'axché Conservation Trust, shakes his head in disbelief. "The irony is" he says "is that it has come from the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment. I would like to know on what basis the Deputy Prime Minister, who is Minister of this department, claims that oil development is beneficial for the environment of Belize".
The leaflet features the case study of Spanish Lookout as an example of a successful oil extraction project. Given that minutes earlier, Leonard Reimer, former member of the resident's Petroleum Board at Spanish Lookout, was advising event participants of his regret of going ahead with oil exploration, its timing is almost comical. Reimer had just explained that the company failed to meet any of the agreed conditions of the contract intended to benefit his community. He explains that the money they received as compensation "was not near what the damage was". Members of his community were compelled to move away as they feared the pollution caused would affect their health. Meanwhile the oil company demanded that the biggest proportion of the money the community received be invested into new roads that could cater for their heavy machinery.
Despite dissatisfaction and protest, the leaders of the nation have dollar signs in their eyes as they consider the potential value of the oil buried underneath the feet of some of their people. In February, Prime Minister Barrow stated that US Capital Energy "is no more than 6 to 9 months away from actually beginning to drill, and certainly when they reach that point, drill they will". Outcry ensued as numerous organisations in Belize declared such action illegal.
Today, the certainty with which Barrow stated that "that remains the position of the Government and that position will not change" is being questioned. As Ch'oc explains "The battleground is in Toledo, what happens in Toledo will determine what happens in the rest of the country." The Indigenous Peoples are taking matters into their own hands to play a pivotal role in the future of their nation. They know their rights and they will not go down without a fight.
Posted by SATIIM at 9:56 AM 0 comments
Will Belizeans let history repeat itself?
A court in Ecuador has found Chevron Corporation guilty of crude oil pollution in the Amazon. Chevron have been ordered to pay US$8.64 billion in damages to residents of the Amazon. Yet, the residents have appealed the verdict stating that the amount awarded is not enough to repair the vast environmental damage inflicted by the oil giant.
The landmark ruling finds Chevron guilty of what has been dubbed 'Rainforest Chernobyl'. During oil extraction 18 billion gallons of toxic waste were reportedly dumped into unlined pits and rivers. Cancer rates amongst the local people have been seen to increase as they were forced to drink from contaminated water sources, bathe in polluted rivers and breathe in toxic vapours. Four times as many children in the area have leukaemia as elsewhere in Ecuador, with children as young as a few months dying from the disease.
An unlined waste pit filled with crude oil left by Texaco - Lou Dematteis
In Belize, Government is making moves to allow another oil firm into an area of huge biological significance. Prime Minister Barrow declared"the Government has no intention in stopping the exploration process, especially not in the Sarstoon-Temash Park… US Capital energy, which is the company that has the concession, I think is no more than 6 to 9 months away from actually beginning to drill. And certainly when they reach that point drill they will."
Since the case against Chevron began, the Government of Ecuador have strived to avoid further drilling in the area. In an innovative move, President Correa appealed to the international community to subsidise a decision to cease further exploitation. Their proposal was that Ecuador would not allow extraction of their largest oil field in the Amazon if compensation would be given.
The quantity of oil in the area, known as the Yasuni National Park, is estimated at 850million barrels and is worth a possible US $7,000million. Correa asked for compensation of US$350 million to be given each year for 10 years. The proposed 50% profit margin to be given to the Government of Ecuador is an excellent return on the oil. Had Correa instead formed a contract with an international oil firm, it is likely that a smaller fraction of the profits would have been received.
Correa's proposal for the world to "share in the sacrifice" of Ecuador in the fight against global warming and to preserve the biodiversity of the Earth was commended by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon. It offered the country the economic benefits of oil exploration without damage to the environment and with no further human cost.
During the Aguinda v ChevronTexaco case, experts testified that oil exploration cost local people their livelihoods as crops were destroyed and animals killed. Photographic and video evidence was shown in court of the vast crude oil pollution such as toxic waste swamps and ignored oil spills. Health specialists concluded that increased cases of cancer are a direct result of oil related contamination.
Old oil barrels - Kayana Szymczak
In Ecuador, lessons were learned. The more recent innovation of Correa's Government proves that there can be a solution to the economic, environmental, social and cultural concerns that energy development brings. As an alternative to oil drilling it sets a precedent.
For now there will be no further oil exploration in the Ecuadorian Amazon. This offers little respite for the Aguinda that have been fighting for 18 years for reparation from Chevron and the clean up is yet to begin. Described by campaigners Amazon Watch as "an environmental and public health catastrophe", the damage caused to their lives and land by oil firm Texaco, who were bought out by Chevron, is irreversible.
Even the multibillion payout awarded by the court in Ecuador is deemed as insubstantial. Luis Yanza, speaking on behalf of the Assembly of those Affected by Chevron said "eight billion dollars does not represent a significant amount to repair the environmental damages". The plaintiffs are appealling the verdict, as are Chevron, claiming it "contrary to the legitimate scientific evidence". A date for the appeal is yet to be set.
In Belize, preparations are going ahead for oil exploration in the Sarstoon-Temash National Park. This is in despite of oil exploration being declared "illegal" by numerous organisations including SATIIM and APAMO. Previously, SATIIM successfully took Government to court on contention of this issue. The court ruled that seismic testing could go ahead in the park as 'scientific research' only if an Environmental Impact Assessment took place. Greg Ch'oc, Executive Director at SATIIM is adamant that "at no point did this judgment allow for drilling to take place in STNP, even for exploratory purposes." Yet the Government progresses with its oil development plans.
Sarstoon-Temash National Park
It was back in 1994 that the 50,000 acres park was dedicated a protected area, a contract legally bound under the National Parks Systems Act. The area is home to 38 Mayan communities who have respected the area as protected and refrained from utilising the land and its resources for the past seventeen years. It contains plants species and ecosystems found nowhere else in Belize and is home to endangered species such as the jaguar and manatee.
An ecological disaster of the scale of that in Ecuador would have catastrophic consequences for the area considered the most biologically diverse in the country. The lives of the Mayan people, who rely on the land for food and shelter, would be gravely affected. Repair would take years at best and may even be impossible.
The voices of multiple organisations are calling for the public to stand up and join a national debate on oil exploration in protected areas such as the Sarstoon-Temash National Park. They are campaigning for alternative and sustainable development solutions that do not pose a risk to our natural heritage or to the culture of indigenous people.
The historic success of the 30,000 inhabitants of the Amazon rainforest is unprecedented. According to Amazon Watch it is the first time indigenous people have sued a multinational company in the crime where the crime was committed and one. They hope that it "sends a loud and clear message". The Mayan people of the Toledo region can but hope that this message reaches the people of Belize. Let Belize not make the same mistake as Ecuador.
Posted by SATIIM at 1:13 PM 0 comments
With oil companies just a few months away from beginning to drill in our precious national park, the work of SATIIM has never been so important. We are empowering the indigenous people of southern Belize to have their voice heard in the development debate. Whether and how resource extraction should take place on their traditional lands is not a matter for the Government alone to decide. Sarstoon-Temash Institute for Indigenous Management (SATIIM) is advancing community participation, promoting sustainable alternatives and protecting the land and wildlife of the Sarstoon-Temash region. To succeed, we need the support of the Belizean public and international community.Only then can we change the trajectory of the future of Belize for everyone's benefit.


text:
Dannie Abse (b.1923)
Peter Douglas Edwards	(b.1955)
Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru / The National Library of Wales
© the artist / Bridgeman Images. Photo credit: Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru / The National Library of Wales
H 214 x W 163 cm
purchased from the artist
Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3BU Wales
Peter Douglas Edwards
Neville the Cockler, Connah's Quay Bodelwyddan Castle
Ruth Lambert MOMA MACHYNLLETH
Bobby Charlton National Football Museum
Susan Mitchell, Treasurer (1996–2002) and Her Husband John Christ's Hospital
Fisherman, Bangor-on-Dee
Sir William Asscher, MD, FRCP St George's, University of London
Somhairle MacGill-Eain (1911–1996) (Sorley Maclean) Sabhal Mòr Ostaig

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Trying to make button stay disabled when input not valid I am trying to make button stay disabled when input not valid...
I am using just simple Javascript validation. I can't make it work. Help please?
const hasInvalidInput = (inputList) => {
return inputList.some((inputElement) => {
    return !inputElement.validity.valid;
});

};
const toggleButtonState = (inputList, buttonElement, inactiveButtonClass) => {
if (hasInvalidInput(inputList)) {
    buttonElement.classList.add(inactiveButtonClass);
    buttonElement.setAttribute("disabled", "");
} else {
    buttonElement.classList.remove(inactiveButtonClass);
    buttonElement.removeAttribute("disabled", "");
}

};
const checkInputValidity = (formElement, inputElement, inputErrorClass, errorClass) => {
if (!inputElement.validity.valid) {
    showInputError(formElement, inputElement, inputElement.validationMessage, inputErrorClass, errorClass);
} else {
    hideInputError(formElement, inputElement, inputErrorClass, errorClass);
}

};
const showInputError = (formElement, inputElement, errorMessage) => {
const errorElement = formElement.querySelector(.${inputElement.id}-error);
inputElement.classList.add("popup__error");
errorElement.textContent = errorMessage;
errorElement.classList.add("popup__error_visible");
};
const hideInputError = (formElement, inputElement, inputErrorClass, errorClass) => {
const errorElement = formElement.querySelector(`.${inputElement.id}-error`);
inputElement.classList.remove(inputErrorClass);
errorElement.classList.remove(errorClass);
errorElement.textContent = "";

};
const setEventListeners = (formElement, inputSelector, submitButtonSelector, inactiveButtonClass, inputErrorClass, errorClass) => {
const inputList = Array.from(formElement.querySelectorAll(inputSelector));
const buttonElement = formElement.querySelector(submitButtonSelector);

inputList.forEach((inputElement) => {
    inputElement.addEventListener("input", () => {
        checkInputValidity(formElement, inputElement, inputErrorClass, errorClass);
        toggleButtonState(inputList, buttonElement, inactiveButtonClass);
    });
});

};
const enableValidation = ({
formSelector,
inputSelector,
submitButtonSelector,
inactiveButtonClass,
inputErrorClass,
errorClass,

}) => {
const formList = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(formSelector));
formList.forEach((formElement) => {
    formElement.addEventListener("submit", function (evt) {
        evt.preventDefault();
    });
    setEventListeners(
        formElement,
        inputSelector,
        submitButtonSelector,
        inactiveButtonClass,
        inputErrorClass,
        errorClass
    );
});

};
enableValidation({
formSelector: ".popup__form",
inputSelector: ".popup__input",
submitButtonSelector: ".popup__button",
inactiveButtonClass: "popup__button_disabled",
inputErrorClass: "popup__error",
errorClass: "popup__error_visible"

});

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Springfield, Illinois – As we approach the Holidays, several players have gifted their families, the fans and their teammates with remarkable performances. From the NCAA to the ECHL and beyond, here is today's Alumni Report!
We begin today in Schenectady, NY at Union College where Freshman forward Caden Villegas is coming off a big weekend for the Dutchmen. Villegas, a native of Plano, TX, picked up his first collegiate goal and assist as he had a hand in all three Union goals on Saturday night. For his efforts over the weekend he earned ECAC Rookie of the Week honors and became the first Union rookie to tally three points in a game since January 2020. Villy (pictured above) played for the Jr. Blues for two seasons stretching from 2018-2020, recording 25 goals and 35 assists in 104 career NAHL games. He played a season for Tri-City in the USHL after his time in Springfield and scored 8 goals and 9 assists in 42 games. Villegas is joined at Union by fellow Jr. Blues alums Fletcher Fineman, Garrett Nieto, and Joe Sharib.
Our next spotlight keeps us in the ECAC but this time we travel to Hamden, CT where Senior forward TJ Friedmann put up an outstanding performance for the Bobcats in their weekend sweep of LIU. Friedmann, a native of St. Louis, MO, scored two goals and added two helpers in the weekend series en route to being named the ECAC Player of the Week! Friedmann has now tallied 5 goals and 6 assists in 18 games this season, career highs in goals, assists, and points. He is a two-time ECAC Hockey All-Academic Team member and through 106 games for the Bobcats he has 12 goals and 12 assists. Friedmann played for the Jr. Blues during the 2014-15 season and appeared in 49 games, scoring 2 goals and 7 assists.
The next spotlight moves us out to Superior, WI where we have another alum earning a weekly award for their recent performance. Reed Stark, a Freshman forward from Suffern, NY, recorded his first collegiate goal on Saturday en route to a natural Hat Trick in the Yellowjackets 5-0 victory over Northland. Stark earned WIAC Athlete of the Week honors for his offensive performance and now has six points on the season behind three goals and three assists with a +3 rating in 9 games. He played for the Jr. Blues during the 2018-19 season and appeared in 21 games, tallying 2 goals and 3 assists. He went on to play for the Jamestown Rebels and Johnstown Tomahawks in the NAHL, finishing his NA career with 18 goals and 31 assists in 88 games.
Our final spotlight is a familiar face to this report, having shown up several times this season and in the past. Tyler Parks, a netminder from Imperial, MO, is currently playing for the Atlanta Gladiators in the ECHL and went 2-0-0 on the weekend, including a 39-save shutout as he improved his record to 9-2-2 with a 2.05 GAA, .930 SV%, and 2 shutouts. Parks has already earned one Goaltender of the Week honors from the ECHL this season and, if he continues to play the way he has been as of late, we should see more hardware coming his way. Parks played for the Jr. Blues during the 2011-12 season where he appeared in 24 games and posted a 12-9-9 record with a 2.75 GAA, .917 SV%, and 1 shutout. He went on to play two years at St. Lawrence and one season at Adrian College before embarking on a professional career that has seen him play in the SPHL, ECHL, AHL, and overseas.
Here are the rest of our Alumni who excelled on the ice this week!
Devin Cooley 1-0-0 Milwaukee Admirals AHL
Ross Olsson 1 A Worcester Railers ECHL
Matt Iacopelli 1 A Kalamazoo Wings ECHL
Christian Simeone 1 G Utah Grizzlies ECHL
Brennan Blaszczak 2 A Pensacola Ice Flyers SPHL
Kevin Klima 1 G HK Hradec Kralove Czech
Ricards Bernhards 1 A Kiruna AIF HockeyEttan
Josh Lammon 1 G Cardiff Devils EIHL
Martin Liljekvist 1 A Kalix HC HockeyEttan
Radim Matus 1 G, 1 A Orli Znojmo ICEHL
Sandro Aeschlimann 1-0-0 HC Davos NL
Sam Craggs 1 A Bowling Green NCAA
Dryden McKay 2-0-0 Minnesota-Mankato NCAA
Jordan Muzillo 1 G Alaska-Fairbanks NCAA
Patrick Smyth 1 G Army NCAA
Nigel Nelson 1 G, 1 A MSOE NCAA DIII
Dylan Rauh 2 G, 1 A Aurora NCAA DIII
Riley Doyon 1 G Aurora NCAA DIII
Max Osborne 1 G Saint John's NCAA DIII
Shane Haviland 1 G, 1 A Elmira NCAA DIII
Cam Cervone 1 G, 1 A SUNY-Geneseo NCAA DIII
Zach Tyson 1 G Hobart NCAA DIII
Mark Leach 1 G Saint Anselm NCAA DIII


At Professional Development Strategies, world class customer service and timely communication are paramount — nothing is more important to us than a happy client!
Promptly responding to inquiries (phone calls, and e-mails) with detailed, thought provoking responses, process roadmaps, engagement work schedules, and implementation strategies.
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Providing innovative and informative client services, outlining recommendations for personal and professional improvements.
Providing references who can validate our extensive industry knowledge, significant professional expertise, and outstanding qualifications to successfully train employees from the public and private sector.
Developing high quality business information and Professional Development Strategies that most professionals fail to discover.
Evaluating all potential conflicts of interest and scheduling challenges before accepting new engagements.
Maintaining the highest standard of ethical conduct — we enjoy long-term relationships.
When nothing but the best career services platform and outstanding customer service will do… E-mail us for more information!


text:
Ericsson's Steve Plunkett: IBC 2017 preview
13th September 2017 @ 15:05
Steve Plunkett
Ericsson's CTO of broadcast and media services, Steve Plunkett, tells us what to look out for at IBC this year.
It's almost IBC time again, the flagship European event where the great and the good (and everyone else) of the broadcast industry descend on Amsterdam to showcase and discuss the latest trends and products that will shape our future. Here are my picks for the headline acts we can expect at this year's show.
The new entrant for major attention this year will be AI, just as it is in most other industries. Recent advances in the field of AI, including high profile developments such as Google's DeepMind defeating the world's top Go player and the race to build self-driving cars, are spilling into the broadcast world. Andrew Ng, a Stanford professor and world leading expert on AI, describes it as the "new electricity" which will have a profound impact on business and our lives in general (and it already is in many areas).
So, what do the robots have to offer us? It will change how we engage with and learn more about audiences, increase automation in many business processes and no doubt lead to claims of AI features in many products at this year's show. In reality, it's a powerful new tool that will take time to fully exploit and deploy but one that every business should invest time to understand if they want to remain competitive.
Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality/Mixed Reality
Talking of reality, we will also see and hear much about augmented, virtual and mixed reality at the show. Last year saw VR take pole position and this year it will be AR. The new iPhone range, expected to be announced during Apple's 12th September event, will feature AR prominently and other device makers are embracing the format. AR is already having an impact on TV, in sports studios for example, and there will be innovation in how our mobile devices interact with TV content.
IP and Cloud
A staple of IBC in recent years, we are seeing continuous product and standards evolution in the transition to a new broadcast tech stack and this year will highlight progress in new implementations and standards such as SMPTE ST-2110. The use of cloud has gone from experimental to maturity in many workloads and we can expect to see more examples of its use and application at this year's event.
We need to start seeing much clearer examples of how IP and Cloud can not only provide functional equivalence to today's use cases but enhance them significantly and open up new ones. Like any new and disruptive technology, a cycle of fear, denial, acceptance and exploitation tends to occur and we are in the latter two phases today.
5G and UHD
Other areas of interest will include 5G and how it can be leveraged by our industry. I will be speaking on a panel on Monday morning with Intel to discuss this very subject. Finally, there will be plenty of discussion about UHD which has reached technological maturity but not yet widespread implementation in the traditional broadcast sector, so it will be interesting to check its progress.
Ericsson will exhibit at IBC in hall 1, stand D61
Tags: 5g, AI, AR, cloud, Ericsson, IP, MR, Steve Plunkett, UHD, VR
24i supports Philips Hue-owner Signify with new app
Video streaming technology outfit 24i has revealed it has supported Signify, the owner of the Philips Hue brand, with the creation of its new Philips Hue Sync TV App, which launched at CES 2023. The Philips Hue Sync TV App synchronizes the colour of the lighting in a consumer's room with the content they are […]
Sports streaming provider Joymo hires UK sales chief
Video streaming services provider to sports rights holders Joymo has appointed Hannah Griffiths to the new role of VP of sales, where she will be tasked with building and leading a permanent presence for the company in the UK market. Griffiths is the first permanent hire for Joymo in the UK. In addition to growing […]
Ateliere Creative Technologies teams up with Amdocs' Vubiquity
Ateliere Creative Technologies, a developer of media supply chain solutions, has teamed up with communications and media software and services giant Amdocs to address the needs of media companies. Ateliere has selected Amdocs' Vubiquity unit as its preferred managed services partner. Customers with media supply chains fully managed by Ateliere Media Services, also running on Ateliere Connect, […]
High View to broadcast more channels with new SES agreement
High View, an independent Munich-based media company, has expanded its partnership with satellite operator with a deal that will see it lease additional satellite capacity on SES's prime TV position at Astra 19.2° East to broadcast four free-to-air SD channels. Starting on February 1, High View will further grow its established Deluxe Music brand and […]
JW Player names ex-Brightcove exec as CTO
Deutsche Telekom to offer UEI remote for Apple TV service
UK government extends Freeview UK multiplex licences until 2034
Smart TV market to surpass US$430 billion in value


Scott Kammer is responsible for leading Global Product Protection for Takeda Pharmaceuticals. Scott provides 25 years corporate security experience in the pharmaceutical industry, working for Abbott Laboratories and Takeda Pharmaceuticals. He has been instrumental in the development and implementation of a global strategy to combat illicit trade using a multi-prong approach. This multi-prong approach involves enforcement, product protection technologies, forensics, supply chain security and education.
Scott serves on the Rx-360 Board where he has provided external training on supply chain security to regulators, customs and industry. In addition, he has served on the APEC Life Sciences Innovation Forum as a technical advisor on supply chain security and spoke at numerous engagements.
Previously Scott had extensive experience in conducting complex international investigations that have lead to successful prosecution and has built strong relations to monitor and detect illicit trade within the global supply chain.


I've always enjoyed Mark's voice & will be a fan forever!
OH ME TOO! MARK STILL HAS IT!
i always enjoyed your guys, the raiders, marks voice, and the whole fun style of the band. i'm here because i heard about paul's passing, and am sad about that, but seeing that mark looks great is very inspiring. hope you live long and have many more years mark - rich from chicago (piano, sax, tambourine :).
I am also a fan of Paul Revere and The Raiders and when I heard of Paul's passing I became heartbroken because I was hoping to go to a concert of them now I feel as though I have lost my chance.
With Paul's passing I have been listening to all the old songs. Dang you guys were a great band. Mark does STILL HAVE IT!!
This pic is the band i saw in 67 with Roy Head and Billy Joe Royal opening for the Raiders. Met Mark and Paul afterwards at their hotel . You gents were very kind and inspiring to a young musician. Glad to see you are still gigging as am i. Some of the best memories of my life. Thanks mark and Paul.
life,only he & Our Creator know all he accomplished.It all came down to a footnote on national news.Three sentences tops. Turning the channel, I felt cheated,as so much more should have been said.
But that's show biz,right? The eulogy is for the services.Still, all those years of work,ending in three sentences....Good journey home,Paul. Things are gonna ROCK THE HOUSE NOW!!!! Kelly Lee Davis.
When you were with the raiders where did your group get your outfits that you wore? Me and my boyfriend are thinking about starting a tribute band featuring the raiders songs We really like the white outfits with the black trim that you wore on the Ed Sullivan Show with the black boots and in the above picture. And also where did you get your hats? We have been checking costume shops but so far nothing comes close to what your group wore. Please advise. Thanks.
I just read a book about Charles Manson mentioning Terry Melcher. I watched all the old videos going down memory lane with the greatest enjoyment. It was great growing up to your music. It was nice meeting you in Chattanooga and then Cincinnati years later. I also miss Paul Revere. I didn't know of his death until viewing Youtube. I've also listened to some Brotherhood videos. Now I see how Jimi Hendrix got his style. I hope I'll be ableto see you at the Happy Together Tour in Kettering, OH in August. Would you happening to. Comming to any festivals in Cincinnati? around.


text:
package com.fincatto.nfe310.classes.evento.downloadnf;

import org.simpleframework.xml.Attribute;
import org.simpleframework.xml.Element;
import org.simpleframework.xml.Namespace;
import org.simpleframework.xml.Root;

import com.fincatto.nfe310.classes.NFBase;
import com.fincatto.nfe310.classes.NFProtocolo;
import com.fincatto.nfe310.classes.nota.NFNota;

@Root(name = "nfeProc")
@Namespace(reference = "http://www.portalfiscal.inf.br/nfe")
public class Any extends NFBase{

	@Attribute(name = "versao", required = true)
	private String versao;

	@Element(name = "NFe", required = false)
	private NFNota nota;

	@Element(name = "protNFe", required = false)
	private NFProtocolo protocolo;

	public Any() {
		this.versao = null;
		this.nota = null;
		this.protocolo = null;
	}

	public String getVersao() {
		return versao;
	}

	public void setVersao(String versao) {
		this.versao = versao;
	}

	public NFNota getNota() {
		return nota;
	}

	public void setNota(NFNota nota) {
		this.nota = nota;
	}

	public NFProtocolo getProtocolo() {
		return protocolo;
	}

	public void setProtocolo(NFProtocolo protocolo) {
		this.protocolo = protocolo;
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


In order to beat the competition among the DTH operators in the Indian market, one among the top operator DishTV who holds significant amount of consumers in Indian market has taken revolutionary step to provide HD access to all.
As the DTH operators in the Indian market are charging their consumers for accessing HD channels, the DishTV took a breaking initiative of giving access to all popular HD channels to its subscribers. By doing so, the operator now reduces the gap between the SD and HD subscribers.
With its strong move of providing holistic HD viewing experience to the consumers the DishTV operator in India became the first to offers such feature under 'Har Dish HD' campaign. The operator's new television ad which features Shah Rukh Khan conveys that the operator started its innovative scheme of providing HD provision to its all subscribers under various packs starting from the low of Rs. 169 which is exclusion from the taxes.
Under this new campaign of "Har Dish HD" the consumers will be able to get 5 times better quality picture without paying any extra fee.


text:
Q: Data Comparison in database Table A has 100 cols and 500 million rows .Table B has 100 cols and 500 million rows.Best way to compare and confirm if they are identical or not.Please help with your inputs.
Thanks in advance.!

A: For further reference you can use this: https://dwgeek.com/quick-best-way-compare-two-tables-sql.html/#:~:text=Below%20are%20some%20of%20the%20methods%20you%20can,the%20data%20missing%20or%20changed%20in%20either%20table
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text:
Four Millennials who are Leading the Charge for a Greener Earth
Harper Reid | July 2, 2019 | Leave a Comment Download as PDF
For the last few decades, scientists have been warning with rising urgency about the state of the Earth's climate and ecology and the damage being done to it by the human species. As environmental conditions gradually worsen, more and more people are waking up to the reality that humanity's biggest challenge is the need to save our planet. Faced with apathy from older generations and uncertain futures for themselves and for generations to come, younger adults are often painfully aware of this environmental emergency. With their fresh perspectives and fierce passion, these young people are inspiring change worldwide.
4 Inspiring Millennials Who Are Fighting for a Better World
The four young people profiled here all share common attributes. They all believe in speaking truth to power, finding workable solutions and taking bold action. And most of all, they all believe that ours is a world worth saving. Whether through dedicated research, incisive discourse or inspiring creative arts, these young adults are committed to doing all they can to preserve the Earth for future generations to enjoy.
Leading and Inspiring Through Poetry
Hailing from the Marshall Islands in the Pacific Ocean, poet and activist Kathy Jetnil-Kijiner is all too aware of the looming threat of climate change. Like many other low-lying areas, the islands are under existential threat from rising sea levels due to global warming melting the polar ice caps. In 2014 she addressed the United Nations Climate Summit with her poignant poem "Dear Matafele Peinem", written to her infant daughter. Fierce yet full of love, the poem is Jetnil-Kijiner's vow to protect her child from the impending danger of climate change.
Leading Through Speaking the Truth
Sarah Myhre is an academic researcher and science communicator who studies palaeoclimatology and uses the framework of human rights to talk about climate action. She presents a feminist perspective on environmental concerns such as the gendered and intersectional impact of climate change, drawing the ire of climate deniers and misogynists alike. Myhre also calls attention to sexism and harassment in STEM fields and is a tireless champion of women and people of colour in science.
Leading Through Research
Kate Marvel is a research scientist currently working at Nasa, as well as a science writer and communicator. Her research centres around climate modelling and the multitude of effects that clouds can have upon the Earth's atmosphere. Marvel writes a column, "Hot Planet" in Scientific American which covers the scientific basis of global warming, climate politics and human advocacy efforts. She is relentlessly passionate about educating people of all ages and walks of life about the complex interactions and implications of global warming.
Leading Through Inspiration and Action
Xiuhtezcatl Martinez is a musician, indigenous environmental activist and director of the grassroots conservation organisation Earth Guardians. Hailing from an indigenous Mexican Aztec background, he grew up acutely aware of the threat to our planet and has been making waves as an activist since childhood. In 2015 at the age of just 15, he spoke at the UN, and in the same year, he launched a landmark legal case with 20 other child plaintiffs to sue the US Government for failing to take action on climate change. Their case argues that the government has violated their constitutional rights to clean air and a healthy environment. When he is not fighting the system, Martinez is a hip-hop artist who uses his music to share stories and spark inspiration.
Though they are often stereotyped as entitled and self-absorbed, young people are deeply concerned about sustainability and how our everyday choices are affecting the environment. Millennials want their work to be taken seriously, and they are working on their own ways to take action now, asking: if not us, then who? While their paramount concern is for the Earth's changing climate and the impending threat that it poses to humankind and other species, young people are also deeply troubled by the myriad of other challenges facing our world. According to a 2017 World Economic Forum survey, Millennials cite war, poverty, inequality, government corruption, education and religious conflicts among the most pressing challenges the world faces today. For a famously 'selfish', disengaged generation, they seem to be distinctly altruistic and conscientious.
Younger generations have a vision of a cleaner, fairer world, and increasingly, they are not waiting for permission to take action. While Baby Boomers still hold much of the institutional power in leadership roles and often seem happy to uphold the status quo, as they age into retirement the new guard is arriving with an urgent mission to fix the mess made by previous generations. Instead of deriding them for their youth and idealism, people of all generations would be well advised to listen to them, support and elect them and signal boost their voices. Millennials want to save the world: the least we can do is let them try. Our future survival as a species may depend upon it.
You can find more information on these activists' work below.
Dear Matafele Peinem
Sarah Myhre
Published Articles:
The Culture of Harassing and Demeaning Women Scientists
Yes, Climate Action Is a Moral Issue
Xiuhtezcatl Martinez
Earth Guardians
Kate Marvel
Can clouds buy us more time to solve climate change?
Collaborations/Contributions:
What's Really Warming the World?
Harper is an advocate for sustainable living and a supporter of environmentally-friendly products and businesses. When she isn't busy freelance writing for blogs or business sites such as Harrows, you can find her working on a variety of amazing DIY projects! Follow her on Tumblr.
The MAHB Blog is a venture of the Millennium Alliance for Humanity and the Biosphere. Questions should be directed to joan@mahbonline.org
← Previous Post What Happens When Communities Say No to Solar and Wind?
Next Post → Australia is experiencing catastrophic environmental crises
Jack Alpert
That each one of these four will take the time
to look for problems within our existence and
strive to find solutions gives me hope that
my worst fears for this century will not unfold.
That each one is underestimating
"who gets injured and when"
on civilization's course, and
overestimating their actions to address those injuries
scares the daylights out of me.
Jack Alpert http://www.skil.org Alpert@skil.org
see: Self Guided Tour of the Human Predicament and What to Do About it.
http://www.skil.org//position_papers_folder/TourlectureSKILconcepts.html


Product liability law protects consumers from the effects of dangerous or defective products. If someone sustained injuries because of a dangerous, defective, insufficiently labeled or misused product, the manufacturer or owner of the company may be held liable for damages.
Each year approximately 27,000 people die and many more are severely hurt due to product injuries. Some studies show that more than 220,000 children may be treated in emergency rooms for injuries caused by unsafe toys during a one year period. Additionally, more than one-third of product recalls each year come from defective toys and baby products. Under the law, it is the responsibility of manufacturers that their products be designed, packaged and manufactured in a safe manner.
If you, your child or other family member has been injured because of a defective or dangerous product, a personal injury attorney from the family-owned law firm of Meyerkord & Meyerkord, LLC is ready to give you the caring, tough representation you deserve. As experienced trial attorneys, we know the correct strategies to use for your case.
It appears that the public is sending a signal to big business that their negligence will not be tolerated. For example, 5 of the 50 largest verdicts last year were for defective products, with only 1 such verdict in the year prior, and the compensation amount was 52% greater. As consumer advocates with families of our own, we do not tolerate defective product injuries or wrongful deaths, and we are ready to do what it takes to secure the compensation that is warranted in your case.
Put our 100+ years of combined experience on your side. Contact us online or call (800) 391-4318 today for a free consultation.


You got it, love all of those and more! Thanks for the sweet comment!
Does this company just tell T's?
I know I agree, football is my least favorite too! Unless it's Ohio State! Yes this company does sell Tee's. All my links you can always click on. It will take you directly to the product. So if you click above on "Vintage T-shirt – GVART + DESIGN" it will take you to the company's website. You can check it out!
There was an interesting company on Shark Tank (which I really enjoy)..
They presently are selling wholesale to retailers.
Gameday Couture is their name.
LOVE that store and Cle Clothing Co. They both make it fun to shop for sporty/girly wear…I love buying gifts here too!!! You're hot, even in a tee!
AGREE! The CLE Clothing Co. is a great store too! and bonus it's on a great fun street! Let's GO!


Every school and classroom has regular rituals or celebrations designed to mark important transitions, honor accomplishments, and bring communities closer together — from the first day of school to morning meetings, special assemblies, and graduation itself. As secular yet ritualized experiences, these activities can be intentionally designed to help your classroom or school community strengthen self-knowledge as well as relationships to peers and teachers. They can also be used to build student agency and social emotional skills, and hone their sense of purpose. And bonus! They can be designed around content.
I will kick off this session by clarifying the definition of "rites of passage" and describe the research-based benefits of a three-part structure (separation, threshold, integration). Then I will share 1-2 short stories of the impact of this tripartite rite of passage in a school and classroom setting.
With context set, participants will work in small groups to take an anthropologist's look at the rituals and celebrations within their own schools. Using human-centered design materials and ground rules, participants will brainstorm ideas for each others' rituals. Creative materials such as markers, post-its, pipe cleaners, and clay will be provided to help capture ideas visually and tactically.
After they've shared in their small group, participants may choose to share back to the room, cross-pollinating ideas and inspiring further development. They will leave with a better understanding of how to architect a meaningful transitional celebration, with specific tactical ideas for creating more meaningful and impactful experiences students and the greater school community.
Rites of passage means a lot of things to a lot of people. So after I set some context including an emphasis on the secular (10 minutes), participants will work in small groups using human-centered design prompts and physical design materials to support each other's process of reflecting on their current rituals or rites of passage. I will provide nicely designed printed worksheets with all prompts that they can use to capture their thoughts. At the end, each group will be invited to share out so we can all hear how others are marking their transitions.


Get your $50 Voucher to Travessia for half price!
A trip across a great distance of sea or land.
Travessia is a micro-winery in downtown New Bedford, Massachusetts. Our commitment is simple… make wines with minimal intervention in the vineyard and cellar. Travessia wines are an authentic reflection of the soils and micro-climates where the grapes are grown. We love to experiment and push the boundaries but our wines are also made with simplicity. Come visit our winery and taste our wines. Our tasting room is inside the winery in the heart of downtown New Bedford, open to the public Friday, Saturday and Sunday from Noon to 5PM.


text:
Berri Txarrak (Bad News in English) is a Navarrese rock power trio whose songs are sung in Basque. It was founded in 1994 in Lekunberri, Navarre, Spain.

History
Berri Txarrak originated in Lekunberri, Navarre, Spain in 1994 as a parallel project of Gorka Urbizu (vocals and guitar) and Aitor Goikoetxea (drums). In 1997 they began to focus fully on the band, which had two new members: Mikel López (bass) and Aitor Oreja (guitar).

After releasing a six-track demo, the band landed several awards in different demo and new act contests, which allowed them to record their eponymous album, released in autumn 1997. Berri Txarrak jumped to success within the Basque rock scene thanks to singles like "Lotsarik gabe", "500 urte ta gero" and "Ardifiziala". According to the band's members, that album was a step forward for their music and it became the base for their later works.

In 1999, the band released Ikasten. In this second album, Berri Txarrak's style had also evolved. Tracks such as "Ikusi arte", "Ez" or "Ikasten" allowed the band to offer a lot of live performances.

Two years later, in 2001, Eskuak/Ukabilak was released. It features acclaimed songs such as "Oihu", "Stereo" and "Biziraun", which earned them the Gaztea Saria award for best song of the year. With this album, the band gathered the attention of public and press from outside the Basque Country.

2003 was the year in which the band released their fourth album, Libre ©, to excellent critic acclaim and earning them their first tour on Europe (UK, Denmark and Germany). Libre © is Berri Txarrak's most hardcore album. The album won the best Spanish album of the year award from the magazine Rock Sound and Euskadi Gaztea. The album includes interesting songs such as "Denak ez du balio" (which features additional vocals from Rise Against's Tim McIlrath), "Hil nintzen eguna" and "Izena, izana, ezina".

After a long tour, the guitarist Aitor Oreja walked out. In 2005, Gorka, Aitor G and Mikel decided to carry on as a three-member band and focused on what would be Berri Txarrak's fifth album, Jaio.Musika.Hil. The band went on to tour across Mexico and Nicaragua. That year, Berri Txarrak toured the US. The band supported Rise Against on their 2006 European Tour. Currently, they are showing their new songs on tour.

Berri Txarrak has worked on many music compilations like Nafarroa, Hitza Dantzan (GOR, 2001), Tributo a Judas Priest (Zero Records, 2000) and the successful single "Bisai Berriak", composed in 2002.

In late 2008 they announced a new album for September 2009 with Roadrunner Records, recorded by Steve Albini at the Electrical Audio Studios in Chicago and featuring Tim McIlrath. A new single called Dortoken Mendean became available at their Myspace and at Roadrunner Records's official webpage on 29 June 2009.

In January 2011, Berri Txarrak was nominated for the 10th Annual Independent Music Awards for Best Punk Song for their song "Folklore." Also in 2011, the band engaged in their latest album, titled Haria (the Thread), with the recognized producer Ross Robinson (Slipknot, Korn). In February 2012, the album was presented and was followed with a tour around various countries.

In 2018 Urbizu recorded guest vocals for the all Basque hardcore punk band Adrenalized. The song was entitled "Gezurra Ari Du", which translates into English as "It's Raining Lies".

Influences
The band has been influenced by: Nirvana, Rage Against the Machine, Pedro the Lion, Weezer, New Order, Rise Against, and Neurosis, among others.

In songs like "Aspaldian utzitako Zelda" or "Mundua begiratzeko leihoak", they interpret poems and writings of Joseba Sarrionandia. In 2010, they made a version of the poem "Liluraren Kontra", written by the German poet Bertolt Brecht and popularized in Basque thanks to a song by Mikel Laboa.

Members
Gorka Urbizu (vocals, guitar)
Galder Izagirre (drums)
David Gonzalez (bass)

Discography

Albums
Unreleased demo (1994)
Berri Txarrak (1997, GOR Diskak)
Ikasten (1999, GOR Diskak)
Eskuak/Ukabilak (2001, GOR Diskak)
Libre © (2003, GOR Diskak)
Jaio.Musika.Hil (2005, GOR Diskak)
Payola (2009, Roadrunner Records)
Haria (2011, Roadrunner Records)
Denbora Da Poligrafo Bakarra (2014)
Infrasoinuak (2017)

EPs
Maketa (1995)

Compilations
 Denak ez du balio (SINGLES 1997-2007) (2010, GOR Diskak)

Live albums
Zertarako Amestu (2007, GOR Diskak)

External links
Official Website

References

Musical groups established in 1994
Spanish alternative metal musical groups
Spanish alternative rock groups
Nu metal musical groups
1994 establishments in Spain
Basque music bands
Musicians from Navarre

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Despite the prison is self-managed, security and administrative management of the prison entrusted to the police. In the pyramid of the prison system, at the back of the interior minister and the director of the penitentiary department there is the colonel-in-chief, the only one who actually lives in the building and, in fact, represents the Bolivian government within the walls of San Pedro. Often they are interviewed by journalist and videomaker and, with same frequency, they are replaced by their superiors.
In each section are placed some pay phones equipped with metered and managed by one or more inmates, required to pay the good section of the revenues. The phone, controlled by the police prison, should be the only system of communication with the outside. In truth, most of the prisoners own a mobile phone with which it can continue to manage relationships with the outside and, if they did, their illicit activities, unaware of the police.
Section Pinos, which owes its name to a large tree in the middle of his small yard, holds two restaurants, two bars, a soccer field, a billiard room and a study room, now it used as a copy shop. The lack of accommodation available in the prison, because of overcrowding, led prisoners to set up makeshift shelters practically anywhere: attics, stairs and gaps have thus become housing for one or more people, sometimes entire families.
The monoblock of Palmar, although it is a collective dormitory, it is equipped with a TV and three electric hot-plates. Television, inside the prison, is a faithful mate of life for the majority of the prisoners and it continues to remain on even when no one looks.
Visits inside the prison are allowed for most days of the week and like everything inside the prison are by payment.Visitors are allowed to spend the entire day inside and through an additional payment, even to stay overnight.Who does not receive visits can always reach his loved ones through the inevitable phone, only prohibited on paper and for which refills are sold in many commercial activities managed by the prisoners.
The roofs of the prison, which are accessed by some cells of the last floor moving a sheet resting on the beams, are used for a variety of activities:drying foods,sunbathing,smoking outdoors and drying clothes . Of this late activity are occupied the mostly of poorest prisoners who, after washing clothes, bedding and mattresses for other companions; they venture on to the rickety sheet metal roofing at about 10 meters above the ground, seriously endangering their lives, to earn only a few pesos.
Within a niche carved into the wall and protected by a wooden structure, a television with a powerful sound system it offers a little 'entertainment to the prisoners, in the yard of Palmar section. Often some viewers are not part of the section but, despite being prohibited, there is a tacit tolerance and shared.
Marco, a young twenty year old with a long interval between the recovery community and juvenile prison dreams, as a free man, a future in hip hop music. habitual consumer of alcohol and drugs of all kinds, he wrote his lyrics mostly in prison, where he finds every day a lot of ideas, including the conditions of the detainees and their adventures before his arrest. It is more inspired by Latin American artists and Cypress Hill.
Among the many commercial and craft activities there is a dressmaker's workroom manage by 3 three prisoners, which shall make garments both for the prisoners themselves than for external institutions and associations. Genaro, the head of the workshop, he learned to be a tailor in prison and dreams, as a free man, to open his own workshop. In his past, for years, he had always dealt with the cocaine refining process in the Bolivian jungle and he had never done work legally paid.
In addition to the shelters and individual cells, there are also common dormitories, arranged to accommodate a larger number of prisoners, because the rent of a single cell is quite expensive and many can not afford it.To convict it is given a bed, a personal locker and the possibility to use the common warming. So, without any rehabilitative logic, prisoners in preventive detention, young thieves and small-time dealers must live side by side with murderers, rapists and drug traffickers.
Several times a week entering hundreds of liters of smuggled alcohol in San Pedro. Corruption, which is overflowing among the police, it allows the input and feeds a commercial chain, as well, is created. Mostly it is pure alcohol at 96 °, manufactured by the bolivian company names Caiman and packaged in aluminum cans of 1 liter with a characteristic purple color. After the resale and consumption of their content, the latter are recycled within the prison and thus become pretty toys sold outside.
Opposition supporters demonstrated in Skopje, Macedonia on April 12 and 13 demanding the resignation of President Gjorge Ivanov after he issued pardons to 56 members of the ruling party and opposition linked to a wiretapping scandal.
Groups of masked, black-clad men and far-right activists rampaged through the streets next to the port of Piraeus on Sunday evening during a so called 'Anti-Islamization' protest.
The rally created a " pogrom atmosphere" and at the end they clashed with Greek Police and Coast Guard troops squads, while they were attempting to enter the port gates to reach and attack the refugee makeshift camp of Piraeus.
The gathering was organized by a Greek group named "LEPEN" (Patriotic Union).
"Knife in the heart of every antifa!" was heard from the side of the rally, a slogan referring directly to the murder of the antifascist rapper Pavlos Fyssas by a Golden Dawn member in 2013. At the same area 24 hours ago, during a similar so called "Anti-Islamization" Protest a cameraman was attacked by a member of the Greek Golden dawn far-right party.
Athens, Piraeus port, Greece, 10 April 2016.
Penitenziary organization gives the breakfast and the lunch to the prisoners, in the plazas of the sections. Out of this, everything is by payment. Every is coocked by prisoners in the kitchen of Palmar section.


text:
package yundun

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"
)

func TestSecureCheck(t *testing.T) {
	var req SecureCheckRequest
	req.Init()
	req.SetFormat("JSON")
	req.SetRegionId("cn-shenzhen")
	var accessId = "Ie65kUInu5GeAsma"
	var accessSecret = "8cCqoxdYU9zKUihwXFXiN1HEACBDwB"
	resp, err := SecureCheck(&req, accessId, accessSecret)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Error: %s", err.Error())
	}
	fmt.Printf("Success: %v\n", resp)
}


text:
The Very Best Of Canned Heat
19 songs (1 hour and 17 minutes) Released on May 24, 2005
On The Road Again (Remastered)
Going Up The Country (Remastered 2005)
Amphetamine Annie (Remastered)
Rollin' And Tumblin' (Live At Monterey Pop Jazz Festival / 1967)
Dust My Broom (Live At Monterey Pop Jazz Festival / 1967)
Bullfrog Blues (Live At Monterey Pop Jazz Festival / 1967)
Henry's Shuffle
Fried Hockey Boogie (Remastered 2005)
Same All Over (Remastered 2005)
Time Was (Remastered 2005)
Low Down (And High Up) (Remastered 2005)
Poor Moon (Remastered 2005)
Let's Work Together (Remastered 2005)
Future Blues (Remastered)
Human Condition (Remastered 2005)
Whiskey And Wimmen' (Remastered 2005)
John Lee Hooker & Canned Heat
Long Way From L.A. (Remastered 2005)
Rockin' With The King (Remastered)
Canned Heat & Little Richard
Rock & Roll Music (Remastered 2005)
℗ This Compilation 2005 Capitol Catalog © 2005 Capitol Catalog


text:
1857 (MDCCCLVII) byl rok, který dle gregoriánského kalendáře započal čtvrtkem.

Události

 3. března – Francie a Spojené království vyhlásilo válku Číně – druhá opiová válka.
 21. března – zemětřesení v Tokiu zabilo 100 000 lidí.
 12. září – Poblíž karolínského pobřeží se v hurikánu potopil parník SS Central America. Zahynulo 425 lidí a ke dnu šlo 14 tun zlata pro americké banky. Ztráta tak ohromného množství zlata přispěla k rozvoji finanční krize.
 Začalo povstání Sipáhíů v Indii proti britské nadvládě a za zájmy rolnictva. Hlavní silou lidového povstání byli Bengálci v anglických službách na severu Indie. Po tuhém boji bylo povstání roku 1858 potlačeno.
 Britský cestovatel John Hanning Speke se vydává na první expedici k prameni Nilu, ale většina lidí nevěří tvrzení, že jej našel (Viktoriino jezero).
 stavba železniční tratě Vídeň–Terst.
 Začala stavba železničního tunelu pod Mont Cenis mezi Francií a Itálií.
 Francie začala s těžbou ropy.
 Byla dostavěna Pevnost Boyard.
 Anglo-francouzská okupace Pekingu (1857–1860).
 Občanská válka v Mexiku.

Probíhající události
 1817–1864 – Kavkazská válka
 1850–1864 – Povstání tchaj-pchingů

Vědy a umění
 Silas Mitchell v americkém periodiku The Chess Monthly odhalil podstatu údajného šachového automatu Turek, podvodu rakouského vynálezce Wolfganga von Kempelena

Narození

Česko
 1. ledna – František Oldřich Vaněk, český orientalista, fotograf a propagátor letectví († 2. ledna 1923)
 22. ledna – Josef Klvaňa, přírodovědec, etnograf, pedagog a fotograf († 13. srpna 1919)
 28. ledna – Josef Klika, pedagog, komeniolog a překladatel († 24. března 1906)
 31. ledna – Karel Krejčík, český ilustrátor († 4. ledna 1901)
 13. února – Friedrich Adler, pražský židovský básník († 2. února 1938)
 17. února – Josef Bosáček, český malíř († 5. září 1934)
 19. února – Augusta Rozsypalová, česká učitelka a politička († 23. listopadu 1925)
 2. března – Oldřich Seykora, český novinář a spisovatel († 15. listopadu 1922)
 8. března – František Hergesel, český sochař, restaurátor a malíř († 25. ledna 1929)
 11. března – Adolf Liebscher, český malíř († 11. června 1919)
 5. dubna – Vilemína Auerspergová, česká hraběnka z rodu Kinských († 1. října 1909)
 18. dubna – Karel Chytil, historik umění († 2. června 1934)
 24. dubna
 Antonín Adamovský, československý politik († 12. června 1938)
 Jan Vladimír Hráský, rektor Českého vysokého učení technického († 12. dubna 1939)
 25. dubna – Antonín Cechner, architekt, restaurátor, pedagog a znalec středověkých památek († 24. září 1942)
 29. dubna – František Ondříček, houslista a hudební skladatel († 12. dubna 1922)
 7. května – Jan Herben, československý politik, spisovatel a historik († 24. prosince 1936)
 10. června
 Bohumil Vojáček, český kontrabasista († 4. října 1926)
 Joseph Meder, česko-rakouský historik umění (14. ledna 1934)
 11. června – Václav Hübner, ředitel Národního divadla v Brně († 7. ledna 1920)
 14. června – Ignaz Petschek, obchodník a průmyslník († 15. února 1934)
 4. července – Karel Pařík, architekt († 16. června 1942)
 31. července – Josef Taschek, československý německé národnosti († 29. ledna 1939)
 3. srpna – Gustav Adolf Skalský, teolog a historik († 28. ledna 1926)
 4. srpna – Felix Jenewein, český malíř († 2. ledna 1905)
 30. srpna – Gustav Kroupa, česko-rakouský důlní inženýr († 31. května 1935)
 8. září – Alois Koldinský, poslanec Českého zemského sněmu a starosta Smíchova († 28. března 1934)
 9. září – Julius Stoklasa, český chemik fyziolog a biolog († 4. dubna 1936)
 10. září – Břetislav Lvovský, český kontrabasista a hudební skladatel († 12. července 1910)
 5. října – Bohuslav Rieger, právník a profesor rakouských říšských dějin († 25. května 1907)
 10. října – Eduard Peck, kulturní pracovník valašský († 23. ledna 1931)
 20. října – František Mareš, český fyziolog, filozof, rektor Univerzity Karlovy († 6. února 1942)
 3. listopadu – Karel Vopička, českoamerický podnikatel a diplomat († 3. září 1935)
 7. listopadu – Karel Kněžourek, přírodovědec († 3. listopadu 1920)
 28. listopadu – Ladislav Dolanský, jazykovědec a hudební kritik († 17. července 1910)
 8. prosince – Eduard Brzorád, český politik († 18. listopadu 1903)
 16. prosince – František Řehoř, český etnograf († 6. října 1899)
 25. prosince – Jan Alois Kubíček, kněz, církevní historik († 3. března 1929)
 28. prosince – František Tyttl, mykolog a malíř († 6. června 1943)
 30. prosince – František Chalupa, český spisovatel († 1. ledna 1890)

Svět
 12. ledna – Knut Johan Ångström, švédský fyzik († 4. března 1910)
 16. ledna
 Helena Meklenbursko-Střelická, sasko-altenburská princezna († 28. srpna 1936)
 Stojan Protić, srbský politik a novinář († 28. října 1923)
 20. ledna – Vladimir Michajlovič Bechtěrev, ruský neurofyziolog († 24. prosince 1927)
 23. ledna – Andrija Mohorovičić, chorvatský seismolog a meteorolog († 18. prosince 1936)
 26. ledna – Thinlä Gjamccho, 12. tibetský dalajlama († 25. dubna 1875)
 3. února – Wilhelm Johannsen, dánský biolog a botanik († 11. listopadu 1927)
 12. února
 Arpad Schmidhammer, německý ilustrátor knih a karikaturista († 13. května 1921)
 Eugène Atget, francouzský fotograf († 4. srpna 1927)
 16. února – Samuel Steinherz, historik, rektor Německé univerzity v Praze, († 16. prosince 1942)
 18. února – Max Klinger, německý sochař, malíř a grafik († 4. července 1920)
 22. února
 Robert Baden-Powell, zakladatel skautu († 8. ledna 1941)
 Heinrich Rudolf Hertz, německý fyzik († 1. ledna 1894)
 25. února – Friedrich Reinitzer, rakouský botanik a chemik († 16. února 1927)
 27. února – Albert Meyer, německý dvorní fotograf († 24. srpna 1924)
 28. února – Alfred Loisy, francouzský filozof a teolog († 1. června 1940)
 7. března – Julius Wagner-Jauregg, rakouský neurolog, nositel Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii a medicínu († 27. září 1940)
 21. března – Max Wickenburg, ministr veřejných prací Předlitavska († 4. února 1918)
 22. března – Paul Doumer, francouzský prezident († 7. května 1932)
 24. března – Timothee Adamowski, polský violoncellista, dirigent a hudební skladatel († 18. dubna 1943)
 27. března – Karl Pearson, anglický matematik a filozof († 27. dubna 1936)
 30. března – Gabriela Zapolska, polská dramatička, spisovatelka a publicistka († 17. prosince 1921)
 5. dubna – Alexandr I. Bulharský, první kníže znovuobnoveného bulharského státu († 23. října 1893)
 10. dubna – Lucien Lévy-Bruhl, francouzský filozof († 13. března 1939)
 13. dubna – Sarah Ladd, americká fotografka († 30. března 1927)
 14. dubna – Beatrix Sasko-Koburská, dcera britské královny Viktorie († 26. října 1944)
 18. dubna – Terézia Vansová, slovenská spisovatelka († 10. října 1942)
 20. dubna – Herman Bang, dánský spisovatel († 29. ledna 1912)
 27. dubna – Theodor Kittelsen, norský malíř a ilustrátor († 21. ledna 1914)
 30. dubna – Eugen Bleuler, švýcarský psychiatr († 15. července 1939)
 1. května – Theo van Gogh, bratr malíře Vincenta van Gogha († 25. ledna 1891)
 9. května – Luigi Illica, italský libretista († 16. prosince 1919)
 11. května – Sergej Alexandrovič, syn cara Alexandra II. († 17. února 1905)
 13. května – Ronald Ross, britský parazitolog a spisovatel, nositel Nobelovy ceny († 16. září 1932)
 17. května – Mary Devens, americká fotografka († 13. března 1920)
 19. května – John Jacob Abel, americký biochemik a farmakolog († 26. května 1938)
23. května – Marie Waldecko-Pyrmontská, princezna württemberská († 30. dubna 1882)
 31. května
 Vojtech Alexander, slovenský lékař a fyzik († 15. ledna 1916)
 Pius XI., papež († 10. února 1939)
 2. června
 Edward Elgar, anglický hudební skladatel († 23. února 1934)
 Karl Adolph Gjellerup, dánský nositel Nobelovy ceny za literaturu († 11. října 1919)
 6. června – Alexandr Ljapunov, ruský matematik a fyzik († 3. listopadu 1918)
 11. června – Antoni Grabowski, polský inženýr a esperantista († 4. července 1921)
 24. června – Viktor von Hochenburger, předlitavský ministr spravedlnosti († 9. srpna 1918)
 30. června – Friedrich von Ingenohl, německý admirál († 19. prosince 1933)
 5. července – Klára Zetkinová, německá socialistická politička a novinářka († 20. června 1933)
 6. července – Jakub Bojko, polský spisovatel a politik († 7. dubna 1943)
 8. července – Alfred Binet, francouzský psycholog († 18. října 1911)
 9. července – Fridrich II. Bádenský, poslední bádenský velkovévoda († 8. srpna 1928)
 11. července – David Prain, skotský botanik († 16. března 1944)
 13. července – Mauriz von Rössler, ministr obchodu Předlitavska († 12. prosince 1912)
 20. července – Viktor Mataja, ministr obchodu Předlitavska († 19. června 1934)
 21. července – Max Weiss, rakouský šachový mistr († 14. března 1927)
 24. července
 Juan Vicente Gómez, venezuelský prezident († 17. prosince 1935)
 Henrik Pontoppidan, dánský spisovatel († 21. srpna 1943)
 30. července – Thorstein Veblen, americký ekonom a sociolog († 3. srpna 1929)
 5. srpna – Gustave Lanson, francouzský literární kritik († 15. prosince 1934)
 8. srpna – Henry Fairfield Osborn, americký geolog] a paleontolog († 6. listopadu 1935)
 10. září – Anton Bielek, slovenský spisovatel († 27. ledna 1911)
 15. září – William Howard Taft, prezident Spojených států amerických († 8. března 1930)
 17. září – Konstantin Eduardovič Ciolkovskij, teoretik raketových letů († 19. září 1935)
29. září – Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin, syn osmanského sultána Abdulazize († 1. února 1916)
 6. října – Robert Buser, švýcarský botanik († 29. března 1931)
 18. října
 Leopold Steiner, zemský hejtman Dolních Rakous († 16. ledna 1927)
 Liu O, čínský spisovatel († 23. srpna 1909)
 23. října – Georg Albrecht Klebs, německý botanik († 25. října 1918)
 28. října – James Aurig, německý fotograf († 19. prosince 1935)
 29. října
 Theodor Escherich, německý bakteriolog († 15. února 1911)
 Konrad Haebler, německý historik († 13. prosince 1946)
 30. října – Georges Gilles de la Tourette, francouzský neurolog († 26. května 1904)
 31. října – Axel Munthe, švédský lékař, spisovatel, pacifista a ochránce zvířat († 11. února 1949)
 3. listopadu – Michail Alexejev, ruský generál († 25. září 1918)
 12. listopadu – Constant Puyo, francouzský fotograf († 6. října 1933)
 18. listopadu – Gunnar Heiberg, norský dramatik († 22. února 1929)
 21. listopadu – Gottlieb Schumacher, americký architekt a archeolog († 26. listopadu 1925)
 26. listopadu
 Ferdinand de Saussure, švýcarský jazykovědec († 22. února 1913)
 27. listopadu – Charles Scott Sherrington, britský fyziolog († 4. března 1952)
 28. listopadu – Alfons XII., španělský král († 25. listopadu 1885)
 3. prosince – Joseph Conrad, anglický spisovatel polského původu († 3. srpna 1924)
 7. prosince
 Louis Dollo, belgický paleontolog († 19. dubna 1931)
 Hans-Georg Tersling, dánský architekt († 13. listopadu 1920)
 11. prosinceGeorgij Plechanov, ruský politik a filozof († 30. května 1918)
 16. prosince – Edward Emerson Barnard, americký astronom († 6. února 1923)
 26. prosince – William B. Post, americký fotograf († 12. června 1921)
 31. prosince – Wojciech Kossak, polský malíř († 29. července 1942)
 ? – Elmer Chickering, americký fotograf († 1915)
 ? – René Le Bègue, francouzský fotograf († 1914)
 ? – Kyrylo Genyk, ukrajinsko-kanadský imigrační pracovník († 12. února 1925)

Úmrtí

Česko
 17. ledna – Fridrich Hannibal z Thurn-Taxisu, rakouský generál a šlechtic z české větve Thurn-Taxisů (* 3. září 1799)
23. března – Ignác Jaksch, teolog (* 1792)
 27. července – Josef Ladislav Jandera, teolog, matematik, rektor Karlovy univerzity (* 19. února 1776)
 5. srpna – Valentin Schopper, opat kláštera Vyšším Brodě (* 9. září 1771)
 16. srpna – Karel Zimmermann, česko-německý malíř a kreslíř (* ? 1796)
 9. října – Josef Ressel, český lesník, spisovatel a vynálezce (* 29. června 1793)
 15. října – Alois Jelen, skladatel (* 11. května 1801)
 22. prosince – Josef Franta Šumavský, buditel, spisovatel a lexikograf ( 27. listopadu 1796)
 ? – František Josef z Klebelsbergu, český šlechtic, rakouský ministr, sběratel umění (* 1774)
 ? – Johanna Salm-Reifferscheidt, česká malířka (* 1780)

Svět
 3. ledna – Marie Dominique Auguste Sibour, francouzský arcibiskup (* 4. srpna 1792)
 13. ledna – József Szén, maďarský šachový mistr (* 9. července 1805)
 9. února – Dionysios Solomos, řecký básník (* 8. dubna 1798)
 12. února – Alexandr Ivanovič Osterman-Tolstoj, ruský šlechtic a generál (* 2. srpna 1772)
 15. února – Michail Ivanovič Glinka, ruský skladatel (* 1. června 1804)
 1. března – Johann Jakob Heckel, rakouský zoolog a ichtyolog (* 23. ledna 1790)
 9. března – Svatý Dominik Savio, patron ministrantů (* 2. dubna 1842)
 12. března – Jean de Carro, švýcarský lékař (* 8. srpna 1770)
 25. března – William Colgate, americký průmyslník (* 25. ledna 1783)
 1. dubna – Teodolinda Leuchtenberská, württemberská hraběnka (* 13. dubna 1814)
 25. dubna – Franz Xaver Riepl, rakouský geolog, stavitel železnic a hutní odborník (* 29. listopadu 1790)
 1. května – Frederick Scott Archer, britský fotograf (* 1813)
 2. května – Alfred de Musset, francouzský básník (* 11. prosince 1810)
 11. května – Eugène-François Vidocq, zakladatel Sûreté (* 23. července 1775)
 15. května – Vasilij Andrejevič Tropinin, ruský malíř (* 30. března 1776)
 23. května – Augustin Louis Cauchy, francouzský matematik (* 21. srpna 1789)
 28. května – John Plumbe, fotograf a železniční stavitel (* 13. července 1809)
 21. června – Louis Jacques Thénard, francouzský chemik (* 4. května 1777)
 22. června – Anna od Ježíše Marie Portugalská, portugalská infantka a nejmladší dcera krále Jana VI. Portugalského (* 23. října 1806)
 13. července – François-Auguste Cheussey, francouzský architekt a stavitel (* 31. července 1781)
 15. července – Carl Czerny, rakouský klavírista a skladatel (* 21. ledna 1791)
 3. srpna – Eugène Sue, francouzský novinář a prozaik (* 10. prosince 1804)
 27. srpna – Rufus Wilmot Griswold, americký básník (* 13. února 1815)
 2. září – Martin Lichtenstein, německý lékař, průzkumník a zoolog (* 10. ledna 1780)
 5. září – Auguste Comte, francouzský myslitel, jeden ze zakladatelů sociologie a filosofie pozitivismu (* 17. ledna 1798)
 14. října – Johan Christian Dahl, norský malíř (* 24. února 1788)
 18. listopadu – John Fleming, skotský zoolog a geolog (* 10. ledna 1785)
 26. listopadu – Joseph von Eichendorff, německý spisovatel (* 10. března 1788)
 3. prosince – Christian Daniel Rauch, německý sochař (* 2. ledna 1777)
 15. prosince – George Cayley, britský konstruktér kluzáků (* 27. prosince 1773)
 17. prosince – Francis Beaufort, irský hydrograf (* 7. května 1774)
 23. prosince – Achille Devéria, francouzský malíř a litograf (* 6. února 1800)

Hlavy států

 Francie – Napoleon III. (1852–1870)
 Království obojí Sicílie – Ferdinand II. (1830–1859)
 Osmanská říše – Abdülmecid I. (1839–1861)
 Prusko – Fridrich Vilém IV. (1840–1861)
 Rakouské císařství – František Josef I. (1848–1916)
 Rusko – Alexandr II. (1855–1881)
 Spojené království – Viktorie (1837–1901)
 Španělsko – Isabela II. (1833–1868)
 Švédsko – Oskar I. (1844–1859)
 USA – Franklin Pierce (1853–1857) do 4. března / James Buchanan (1857–1861) od 4. března
 Papež – Pius IX. (1846–1878)
 Japonsko – Kómei (1846–1867)
 Lombardsko-benátské království – Josef Radecký, poté Maxmilián I. Mexický

Externí odkazy

Digitalizované noviny a časopisy z roku 1857:
 Pražské noviny —
 Časopis Musea království Českého –
 Lumír — ročník 7 rok 1857 (archiv ÚČL AV ČR) nebo  v NK ČR
 Živa —
 Památky archeologické — ročník II rok 1857
 Bohemia (deník pražských Němců) —

19. století


An unofficial 12 to 15 inches of snow fell during the past weekend in Yakima forcing the city of Yakima to declare a state of emergency on Saturday. The state of emergency ended Sunday morning as the valley saw some sun breaks just before another series of storms that will bring snow to Yakima all week. The National Weather Service winter weather advisory is in effect until 4:00 a.m. Tuesday morning. Another 8 to 10 inches of snow is in the forecast Today and into Tuesday night.
Saturday's storm that slammed the northwest shut down businesses and city governments throughout the Northwest including here in Yakima. However many businesses did stay open including grocery stores and restaurants.
The Washington State Patrol closed I-82 between Yakima and Ellensburg because of the storm.


text:
Evaluation of a testing method for the fatigue performance of total knee tibial trays
S P Ahir, G W Blunn, H Haider, P S Walker
Catastrophic failure of tibial baseplates due to fatigue fracture have occurred in patients. The International Standards Organisation (ISO) have proposed an endurance test to ensure a safety level for trays with respect to this problem. At present the magnitude of the applied load has not been defined. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ISO test by comparing the results of two tibial trays: one with a clinical history of fracture of the tibial baseplate in some cases (Kinematic) and one without such a record (Kinemax). A load of 2000 N was selected, representing the peak force during the normal walking cycle. Finite element analysis (FEA) predicted that both the Kinematic and Kinemax trays would rapidly fail for two defined contact positions. Mechanical testing performed on both these components confirmed the FEA predictions. However, under service conditions, the Kinematic tray has been reported to have a failure of only 1-2%, the failure occurring at a mean of 54 months for early fracture and 7 years for late fracture. There are no published reports of failed Kinemax trays. It is concluded that the ISO test is an exaggeration of reality when a physiological load is used. As a result of our study we propose that a load of 500 N would effectively screen components with respect to the ISO test conditions for the likelihood of fracture.
Journal of Biomechanics
Knee Prosthesis
Prosthesis Failure
Dive into the research topics of 'Evaluation of a testing method for the fatigue performance of total knee tibial trays'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Fatigue Medicine & Life Sciences 100%
Knee Medicine & Life Sciences 95%
Biomechanical Phenomena Medicine & Life Sciences 84%
Fatigue of materials Engineering & Materials Science 81%
Finite Element Analysis Medicine & Life Sciences 74%
Testing Engineering & Materials Science 60%
Kinematics Engineering & Materials Science 55%
Tibial Fractures Medicine & Life Sciences 36%
Ahir, S. P., Blunn, G. W., Haider, H., & Walker, P. S. (1999). Evaluation of a testing method for the fatigue performance of total knee tibial trays. Journal of Biomechanics, 32(10), 1049-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00094-9
Ahir, S P ; Blunn, G W ; Haider, H ; Walker, P S. / Evaluation of a testing method for the fatigue performance of total knee tibial trays. In: Journal of Biomechanics. 1999 ; Vol. 32, No. 10. pp. 1049-57.
@article{c54aa66c7c2e4d3f804b92461fbf656a,
title = "Evaluation of a testing method for the fatigue performance of total knee tibial trays",
abstract = "Catastrophic failure of tibial baseplates due to fatigue fracture have occurred in patients. The International Standards Organisation (ISO) have proposed an endurance test to ensure a safety level for trays with respect to this problem. At present the magnitude of the applied load has not been defined. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ISO test by comparing the results of two tibial trays: one with a clinical history of fracture of the tibial baseplate in some cases (Kinematic) and one without such a record (Kinemax). A load of 2000 N was selected, representing the peak force during the normal walking cycle. Finite element analysis (FEA) predicted that both the Kinematic and Kinemax trays would rapidly fail for two defined contact positions. Mechanical testing performed on both these components confirmed the FEA predictions. However, under service conditions, the Kinematic tray has been reported to have a failure of only 1-2%, the failure occurring at a mean of 54 months for early fracture and 7 years for late fracture. There are no published reports of failed Kinemax trays. It is concluded that the ISO test is an exaggeration of reality when a physiological load is used. As a result of our study we propose that a load of 500 N would effectively screen components with respect to the ISO test conditions for the likelihood of fracture.",
keywords = "Bone Plates, Finite Element Analysis, Humans, Knee Prosthesis, Materials Testing, Prosthesis Failure, Tibia, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't",
author = "Ahir, {S P} and Blunn, {G W} and H Haider and Walker, {P S}",
pages = "1049--57",
journal = "Journal of Biomechanics",
Ahir, SP, Blunn, GW, Haider, H & Walker, PS 1999, 'Evaluation of a testing method for the fatigue performance of total knee tibial trays', Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 32, no. 10, pp. 1049-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00094-9
Evaluation of a testing method for the fatigue performance of total knee tibial trays. / Ahir, S P; Blunn, G W; Haider, H; Walker, P S.
In: Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 32, No. 10, 10.1999, p. 1049-57.
T1 - Evaluation of a testing method for the fatigue performance of total knee tibial trays
AU - Ahir, S P
AU - Blunn, G W
AU - Haider, H
AU - Walker, P S
N2 - Catastrophic failure of tibial baseplates due to fatigue fracture have occurred in patients. The International Standards Organisation (ISO) have proposed an endurance test to ensure a safety level for trays with respect to this problem. At present the magnitude of the applied load has not been defined. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ISO test by comparing the results of two tibial trays: one with a clinical history of fracture of the tibial baseplate in some cases (Kinematic) and one without such a record (Kinemax). A load of 2000 N was selected, representing the peak force during the normal walking cycle. Finite element analysis (FEA) predicted that both the Kinematic and Kinemax trays would rapidly fail for two defined contact positions. Mechanical testing performed on both these components confirmed the FEA predictions. However, under service conditions, the Kinematic tray has been reported to have a failure of only 1-2%, the failure occurring at a mean of 54 months for early fracture and 7 years for late fracture. There are no published reports of failed Kinemax trays. It is concluded that the ISO test is an exaggeration of reality when a physiological load is used. As a result of our study we propose that a load of 500 N would effectively screen components with respect to the ISO test conditions for the likelihood of fracture.
AB - Catastrophic failure of tibial baseplates due to fatigue fracture have occurred in patients. The International Standards Organisation (ISO) have proposed an endurance test to ensure a safety level for trays with respect to this problem. At present the magnitude of the applied load has not been defined. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ISO test by comparing the results of two tibial trays: one with a clinical history of fracture of the tibial baseplate in some cases (Kinematic) and one without such a record (Kinemax). A load of 2000 N was selected, representing the peak force during the normal walking cycle. Finite element analysis (FEA) predicted that both the Kinematic and Kinemax trays would rapidly fail for two defined contact positions. Mechanical testing performed on both these components confirmed the FEA predictions. However, under service conditions, the Kinematic tray has been reported to have a failure of only 1-2%, the failure occurring at a mean of 54 months for early fracture and 7 years for late fracture. There are no published reports of failed Kinemax trays. It is concluded that the ISO test is an exaggeration of reality when a physiological load is used. As a result of our study we propose that a load of 500 N would effectively screen components with respect to the ISO test conditions for the likelihood of fracture.
KW - Bone Plates
KW - Finite Element Analysis
KW - Knee Prosthesis
KW - Materials Testing
KW - Prosthesis Failure
KW - Tibia
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
JO - Journal of Biomechanics
JF - Journal of Biomechanics
Ahir SP, Blunn GW, Haider H, Walker PS. Evaluation of a testing method for the fatigue performance of total knee tibial trays. Journal of Biomechanics. 1999 Oct;32(10):1049-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00094-9


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Stop Morgana by helping princess Arianna find the essential elements.
Morgana survived her last battle. She's now very powerful and she's ready to use her deadly magic to destroy the far kingdoms. But first, she has decided to destroy all the people in Princess Arianna's kingdom. Stop Morgana by helping princess Arianna find the essential elements to remove the curse from her kingdom.


Here comes the Bandai Asia release of Grand Pope Sion from the Saint Seiya Myth Cloth Hong Kong special campaign! Sion comes with a creepy all-black head, as well as a more human-looking head with hair to wear with or without the ornate golden helmet. He also has a black robe, a white robe, his necklace, and his magificent golden throne! You'll want to order this one fast!
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text:
Йован Кръстев Терзиев е български революционер, деец на Вътрешната македоно-одринска революционна организация.

Биография
Терзиев е роден в 1879 година в дебърското мияшко село Тресонче. Включва се във ВМОРО като куриер в Кичевско, Галичко и Реканско. В 1901 година е привлечен от Никола Кокалевски и Кръстьо Алексов за чета, която да навлезе в родното им Дебърско. През пролетта на 1902 година четата пристига в София. Срещат се с водача на ВМОК генерал Цончев и с върховистките войводи Максим Ненов и Павел Караасанов, които им обясняват, че централитите не дават канал за вътрешността като Ненов им предлага да се присъединят към неговата чета. Централисткият водач Делчев ги съветва да не бързат да навлизат в Македония. Повечето от четниците остават в София, а останалите - Павел Караасанов, Иван Терзиев, дедо Миле Керела, Тале Кръстев от Галичник, Христо Йосифов и Кокалевски от Лазарополе и още трима тръгват за вътрешността по канал на Делчев. За войвода е определен Караасанов, а за секретар Делчев им праща Никола Пешков. Четата от 10 души тръгва на 11 април от София и на 12 април пристига с влака във Враня, където трябва да ги посрещне куриера Тале от Прилеп, минаваш за търговец на въжета. Тале обаче случайно разкрива преминаването на четата и във Враня те са арестувани и бити от сръбските власти. Върнати са в Ниш, затворени в затвора и отново бити с камшици. От Ниш са откарани в Белград, където отново са измъчвани. Василко Георгиев Кокалевски от Лазарополе ходатайства пред Вътрешното министерство и след три дена четата е върната в България.

Терзиев заедно с Караасанов и Кокалевски заминава към края на април 1902 година за Пловдив, където с помощта на Михаил Томовски от Галичник си вадят османски паспорти с фалшиви имена На 1 май минават границата при Батак и през Старчища заминават за Кичевско, където се присъединяват към четата на Янаки Янев.

Терзиев става куриер в Кичевско-галичко-реканския революционен район. През есента на 1904 година по време на инспекция на Даме Груев, настанил се в Селце с другарите си, Терзиев, охрана на Груев, е предаден от Зоге Мавровеца на властите. Подложен е на зверски мъчения, за да покаже, къде е настанена четата, но не издава нищо - извадени са му очите и му е счупена едната ръка.

Бележки

Български революционери от Македония
Дейци на ВМОРО
Родени в Тресонче


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