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Persecution and discrimination in Egypt
Prominent Copts
Copts
The Copts (Coptic: ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ, romanized: niremənkhēmi; Arabic: الْقِبْط, al-Qibṭ) are an ethnoreligious group indigenous to North Africa[24] who have primarily inhabited the area of modern Egypt and Sudan since antiquity. Most ethnic Copts are Coptic Orthodox Christians.[25] Coptic Orthodox Christians are the largest Christian denomination in Egypt and in the Middle East.[26] Coptic Orthodox Christians are also the largest Christian denomination in Sudan and Libya. Historically, ethnic Copts spoke the Coptic language, a direct descendant of the Demotic Egyptian that was spoken in late antiquity.
Ethnoreligious group indigenous to North Africa
ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ‹See RfD›
niremənkhēmi
The Coptic flag created by the New Zealand Coptic Association
5–20 million[1] (estimates vary)
Regions with significant populations
Traditional areas of Coptic settlement:
5–20 million (estimates vary)[3]
c. 500,000[4]
Diaspora:
1–2 million (estimates vary)
c. 200,000 – 1 million[6][7][8][9][10]
c. 200,000[1][11]
c. 75,000 (2003)[12]
c. 30,000[14]
25,000 – 30,000 (2006)[15]
8,000+ (2005)[17]
8,000+[18][19]
3,000–4,000 (2012)[20]
3,000[citation needed]
2,000 (2001)[21]
Coptic (liturgical and ancestral)
Sa'idi Arabic
(Predominantly: Coptic Orthodoxy,
also Coptic Catholicism and Protestantism)
This article contains Coptic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Coptic letters.
Coptology
Monasticism
United States (Churches)
Canada (Churches)
Australia (Churches)
Coptic Diaspora
Coptic Orthodox Church
Coptic Catholic Church
Evangelical Church
Egyptian language
Coptic language
Writing systems
Hieroglyphs
Hieratic
Demotic
Originally referring to all Egyptians at first [citation needed], the term 'Copt' became synonymous with being a Christian, as a result of Egypt's Arabization and Islamization.[27] Copts in Egypt constitute the largest Christian population in the Middle East and North Africa, as well as the largest religious minority in the region, accounting for roughly 5–20% of the Egyptian population, although the exact percentage is unknown.[28] Copts in Sudan constitute the largest Christian community in Sudan,[4] and Copts in Libya constitute the largest Christian community in Libya, accounting for an estimated 1% of their respective populations.[29]
After the Muslim conquest of Egypt in 639 and 646 AD, the treatment of the Coptic Christians ranged from relative tolerance to open persecution.[30][31][32][33] And historically, the Copts suffered from "waves of persecution giving way to relative tolerance in cycles that varied according to the local ruler and other political and economic circumstances".[27] Persecution is pivotal to Copts' sense of identity.[34] Most Copts adhere to the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, an Oriental Orthodox Church.[35][36][37] The smaller Coptic Catholic Church is an Eastern Catholic Church, in communion with the See of Rome; others belong to the Evangelical Church of Egypt. The Copts played a central role in the Arab Renaissance and the modernization of Egypt and the Arab world as a whole,[27] and they contributed to the "social and political life and key debates such as Arabisim, good governance, educational reform, and democracy",[27] and they flourished in business affairs.[38]
Copts of Coptic ancestry maintain a distinct ethnic identity, and generally reject an Arab identity.[39] In Egypt, Copts have relatively higher educational attainment, relatively higher wealth index, and a stronger representation in white collar job types, but limited representation in security agencies. The majority of demographic, socioeconomic and health indicators are similar among Copts and Muslims.[40]
This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Copts, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.


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Tag: Lions RBs
Should the Detroit Lions bring back Adrian Peterson?
"Adrian Peterson" by Mike Morbeck is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0
Should the Lions resign RB Adrian Peterson?
Running back Adrian Peterson has been one of the league's most polarizing players since he entered the league in 2007. He has filled the NFL record book, achieving things that most players at his position can only dream to achieve.
But at age 36, Peterson is trying to prove that he still has gas left in the tank. The 14-year NFL veteran is still currently a free agent and is trying to find a home for the 2021 season.
Peterson spent his entire 2020 season with the Detroit Lions. He appeared in all 16 games and started 10. In his lone season with Detroit, Peterson reached the end zone seven times and gained 705 yards from scrimmage on 168 touches.
Petersons ability to still perform at a consistent level has led many to wonder where he will play this season. A return to the Lions could be a real possibility and be a win-win situation for both teams.
The Lions depth chart currently lacks a truly established veteran running back. Second year running back D'Andre Swift will be the lead back in 2021, regardless of who else the team adds before the season starts. Swift played well in his rookie season, appearing in 13 games where he scored 10 times and had 878 yards from scrimmage.
The real issue begins when you look past Swift. The lack of depth could lead to the Lions needing to bring in extra running backs. Outside of Swift, there is just one back on the roster that has played in the NFL; Jamaal Williams. Williams spent the past four seasons with the Green Bay Packers where he played in 60 games. He scored 18 total touchdowns and was effective in both the pass and run game.
The next two stored backs are both rookies; Jermar Jefferson and Dedrick Mills. Jefferson was selected in the seventh round. The Oregon State product scored 29 touchdowns for the Beavers, with 27 of them coming on the ground. Dedrick Mills spent time at both Georgia Tech and Nebraska. He finished with just over 2100 yards from scrimmage and 26 touchdowns.
Between all four rostered backs in Detroit, there are just 73 NFL games played. The clear lack of experience could be the driving force in bringing Adiran Peterson back for one more season. Peterson has still been one of the more explosive players at his position over the past few seasons.
Players with 2,500+ rush yards & 20+ TD over last 3 seasons, sorted by current age:
36 Adrian Peterson
27 Derrick Henry
26 Chris Carson, Todd Gurley, Aaron Jones
25 Nick Chubb, Dalvin Cook, Ezekiel Elliott, Alvin Kamara, Christian McCaffrey
24 Joe Mixon pic.twitter.com/uBeWo38idP
— NFLonCBS (@NFLonCBS) July 13, 2021
His ability to consistently stay on the field could also be a reason that the Lions bring Peterson back. In the past three seasons, he has missed just one game and has performed well whenever he has stepped onto the field.
Arguably the biggest reason to bring Peterson back to Detroit could be his veteran presence. He is one of the most accomplished players in the history of football and his knowledge could help elevate this particular young running back room.
Peterson could also potentially move into seventh all-time on the running back yards from the scrimmage list this upcoming season. A few quality games from Peterson or a steady handful of carries throughout this reason could be just enough for him to move up.
All-time RB Scrimmage Yds Leaders:
1. Emmitt Smith – 21,579
2. Walter Payton – 21,264
3. Frank Gore – 19,985
4. Marshall Faulk – 19,154
5. LaDainian Tomlinson – 18,456
6. Barry Sanders – 18,190
7. Marcus Allen – 17,654
8. Curtis Martin – 17,430
9. Adrian Peterson – 17,286
— JAKE ELLENBOGEN (@JKBOGEN) July 13, 2021
The Lions could benefit from bringing Peterson back and Peterson could add even more to his long and storied resume. His career has been elite up to this point and Peterson isn't ready to hang it up just yet. A one-year deal could be just what both sides need.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Rythmus (or Carmen) de Pippini regis Victoria Avarica ("Poem [song] of king Pippin's Avar victory"), also known by its incipit as Omnes gentes qui fecisti ("All peoples whom you created"), is a medieval Latin encomium celebrating the victory of King Pepin of Italy over the Avars in the summer of 796. It is associated with an experimental trend of the Carolingian Renaissance and, though its author, probably a cleric, is unknown, is associated with the Veronese "school" of poets, one of whom, at the same time, produced the Versus de Verona, praising the royal capital of Italy, where it and De Pippini were probably written.

De Pippini is usually classified as a "popular ballad", though it does not fit stereotypes of either popular or learned literature and has been likened more to a chanson de geste. It contains some vulgarisms in grammar, orthography, syntax, style, and form, but much of its hybrid nature is probably purposed. Despite this, and its unusual metre, its rhythm is regular. It contains fifteen stanzas and a final line.

Historically, the Avars settled in Pannonia in a series of ring-shaped fortresses arranged in an even larger ring. An Avar army first appeared on the borders of the Carolingian world in 782 at the river Enns. They were defeated in 795 by Duke Eric of Friuli, who sent an enormous booty to the imperial capital of Aachen; one of their princes, a tudun, submitted and did homage. In 796 Pepin forced their supreme prince to likewise submit. Structurally, the poet moves from divine praise, a condemnation of the Avars (in language similar to that found in contemporary annals), a narrative of events (including dialogue), and finally praise of its hero, Pepin. The words put in the mouth of the defeated Avar leader, the Kagan (Cacanus), mirror contemporary legal formulae of submission. The Kagan, and his wife Catuna, had previously been warned by one of his men, Unguimer, that his kingdom would fall to the princeps catholicus (catholic prince) Pepin. At the news of Pepin's approaching army, the Kagan, cum Tarcan primatibus, went to do him homage. The final stanzas, with the acclamatory Vivat, vivat rex Pippinus ("Long live king Pepin!") at stanza 14 and the final line of Gloria aeterna patri, gloria sit filio ("Eternal glory be to the Father, glory to His son"), suggest public recitation and liturgical influence.

The poem was translated into English by Jack Lindsay in Medieval Latin Poets (E. Mathews and Marrot, 1934). It was also translated into English and published in booklet form in a limited edition of 300 copies: Bill Griffiths (1976), The Song of the Hunnish Victory of Pippin the King (Earthgrip Press, ). Its most recent translator, Peter Godman (1985), Latin Poetry of the Carolingian Renaissance (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press), titled it "King Pippin's victory over the Avars". The first stanza  as edited and translated by Godman, goes:

Notes

Medieval Latin poetry
Carolingian Latin historical texts
Pannonian Avars
796

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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NBA Daily: First NBA Trade Domino Drops
The Clippers and Pistons consummated the first major trade of the 2018 NBA Trade Deadline season, who could be next?
Steve Kyler
The First Domino Drops
With the 2018 NBA Trade Deadline just nine days away, the first major domino of the cycle dropped yesterday.
The LA Clippers agreed to a franchise-changing deal, sending forward Blake Griffin, forward Brice Johnson and center Willie Reed to the Detroit Pistons in exchange for forward Tobias Harris, guard Avery Bradley, center Boban Marjanovic, a 2018 protected first round pick, and a 2019 second round pick.
On the surface, this deal seemed surprising. However, there had been rumbling for weeks that teams were making passes at the Clippers on Griffin's availability sensing that the Clippers we open to this kind of idea. The Pistons are reported to have been talking for the better part of a week, with the deal taking off roughly 24-hours before it was consummated.
With a major player changing situations, things seem like they might be starting to heat up on a number of fronts. Here are some things to know:
Pistons Not Done Yet
"We are serious about winning, and this is a major move to improve our team," Pistons owner Tom Gores said in a statement announcing the Griffin trade.
Word in NBA circles is the Pistons have ramped up efforts to move out Stanley Johnson, with an eye for Utah's Rodney Hood. It remains unclear if the Jazz engages in a deal built around Johnson, but the Pistons are being aggressive.
As things sit post-trade, the Pistons have $111.9 million guaranteed to just nine players, so adding a potential free agent like Hood looks to be exactly what Gores was suggesting. The Pistons are going all in on this roster.
Clippers Have Bigger Plans
The immediate question last night after the Griffin trade cleared was what's next for Clippers guard Lou Williams and center DeAndre Jordan?
League sources and solid reporting from ESPN's Adrian Wojnarowski paint the Clippers as exploring all their options, which includes extensions for both players.
The Clippers have been trying to lock in both players for some time and have ramped up efforts to try and secure commitments for both before really considering trades offers they have on the table.
The bigger move for the Clippers could be the cap flexibility they are now looking at after the Griffin trade.
With just $49.8 million in guaranteed money to six players, the Clippers could find themselves with the most room of just about anyone in the NBA if they can get the buy-in from their player option players or find deals to jettison them.
Word is any trade involving Jordan would need to include one of those contracts such as Wesley Johnson ($6.134 million option next season) or Austin Rivers ($12.65 million option).
The story floating around last night was the Clippers did the Griffin deal with an eye on trying to get an audience with LeBron James in July and having enough flexibility to potentially include another marquee player like Paul George, stealing a page out of the Lakers' dream plan.
The next nine days should be interesting because the message out of LA was that ownership wouldn't sign off on a full-on tank, but it will take some impressive cap work to clear out the kind of dollars the Clippers would need to pursue James in July and remain competitive.
Kings Still Looking
The Kings long-rumored talks with the Cavaliers about a George Hill swap are not dead according to league sources, who characterized them as maybe the least favored option for both teams, but something they could do at the deadline if nothing better surfaces.
The talk of the Kings looking at moving Skal Labissière and Malachi Richardson continues to circulate. Sources close to the situation have been saying for a week or so that the Kings would cash out some of their youth for quality first round picks. It's unclear if that's going to surface for the Kings, but they are looking at options.
The Dallas Mavericks continue to pop up with regards to Labissière, although Mavericks sources said they value first round picks too greatly to pull the trigger. Those same sources pegged Lakers forward Julius Randle as a preferred target and where the Mavs will likely focus efforts in the coming days. Labissière could become a bigger option if the Lakers continue to not engage on the idea.
As for the Kings veterans, as we've been discussing for several weeks, the Kings have been fairly open and transparent with their veteran players who are in and out of the lineup that they would try and make the situation right either through desirable trades or possible buyouts after the trade deadline.
There has been talk that Vince Carter could be a buyout candidate, which could make the next round of free agency interesting because Carter has continued to play really well.
The Bucks Get Parker Back
The Milwaukee Bucks have continued to explore their trade options, and the timing of the return of forward Jabari Parker couldn't have lined up better for the Bucks.
Parker is expected to play in his first game later this week (Friday), and that's going to be a good measure for the Bucks on how aggressive they really need to be with a team aiming for home court in the East.
Bucks sources have aggressively downplayed the idea that the team would trade Parker, although they admit the cap situation with his pending free agency could make this tight, but ownership at least seems to be onboard with re-signing Parker in July if management wants to go down that path.
The prevailing thought around the NBA is the Bucks would be open to and are pursuing a major player trade and have been linked to the Clippers and DeAndre Jordan. They also continue to be mentioned in NBA circles as having eyes for Miami's Hassan Whiteside. Its hard to imagine either deal gets done without the inclusion of Parker, so the Bucks getting a chance to see him on the court for a few games before the deadline may go a long way in cementing their decision.
Equally, Miami's impressive 10-4 run in January seems to have them backing away from significant trade talk, so if Milwaukee genuinely wants Miami to engage, it's going to take a real offer.
The annual Basketball Insider Trade Deadline Dairy will drop next Tuesday night. We will track all of the rumors, news, and deals that get down all the way to the 3 pm EST deadline on Thursday, February 8. Stay tuned as things heat up.
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Related Topics:Cleveland CavaliersDetroit PistonsMain PageMiami HeatMilwaukee BucksSacramento KingsUtah JazzVideo
First Chip To Fall: The Clippers and Pistons Trade
NBA Daily: Tyrone Wallace's Strong Play Helping to Keep Clippers Afloat
Steve Kyler is the Editor and Publisher of Basketball Insiders and has covered the NBA and basketball for the last 17 seasons.
Sources: Cavaliers Waive JR Smith
Sources: Multiple Teams Interested in Kosta Koufos
Drew Maresca continues Basketball Insiders' "Grading The Offseason" series by taking a look at the New York Knicks.
Drew Maresca
The NBA offseason is dramatically different than it was as recently as a decade ago. In the past, the offseason began following the conclusion of the NBA Finals. And save for a few exciting happenings (e.g., the NBA Draft), the sports world moved on to other items of interest.
But presently, the first half of the summer is still very much the NBA's. Until mid-July, that is. With the NBA finally ready to enter a lull in activity, we can safely begin assessing teams' offseason moves. And with that, Basketball Insiders continues its "Grading the Offseason" series.
Spencer Davies kicked things off by assessing the Cleveland Cavaliers and David Yapkowitz graded the moves made by the Chicago Bulls. Next up is possibly the most polarizing team in the league – the New York Knicks.
The Knicks entered 2018-19seaason with low expectations. However, there was hope for the future with 7'3" unicorn-esque center (Kristaps Porzingis), their three rookies (Kevin Knox, Mitchell Robinson and Allonzo Trier) and a boatload of projected cap space on the books.
Fast forward to the Summer of 2019 and the Knicks are in a surprising spot relative to last year. Their assumed core of the future was dealt a blow when it became clear that Porzingis wanted out of New York, resulting in a trade to Dallas. And while they failed to land a major free agent – despite freeing up the cap space for two max free agents – there is actually reason for optimism for the Knicks.
Offseason
Despite finishing the 2018-19 season with the worst record in the NBA, the new lottery structure led to the Knicks landing the third overall pick in the 2019 NBA Draft. Fortunately, the third pick in the draft was a no-brainer regardless of who was making the selection. RJ Barrett – guard/forward from Duke – is a talented scorer and playmaker who will instantly become the best Knick at drawing fouls and creating off the dribble. Barrett can struggle with his efficiency and other aspects of his game, but he will show flashes of greatness throughout the upcoming season.
But that's not all the Knicks did on draft night. As I discussed last week, the Knicks traded up in the second round to select Ignas Brazdeikis, a forward from Michigan. Brazdeikis entered NBA Summer League with a lot of questions around him, most notably his lack of foot speed and athleticism, and he answered them in a big way.
Brazdeikis proved he can contribute to an NBA team immediately. His shot-making, shooting ability, strength and motor all shined through in many of the team's Summer League games. The Knicks may have hit another home run in the second-round, which makes them two-for-two in as many years (Mitchell Robinson was selected by the Knicks with the 36thoverall pick in 2018).
Speaking of Robinson, he flashed his potential throughout Summer League, too. He demonstrated good progress, posting 13.8 points, 10.6 rebounds and 3.4 blocks in 25 minutes per game — and winning first-team All-Summer League honors. Robinson has a lot to prove this season, as expectations have changed dramatically for the 21-year-old, but at least the Knicks have their center of the future.
Free agency didn't go quite as well for the Knicks. Many experts felt that the team had a good chance at signing Kevin Durant and a second major free agent. But the Knicks struck out on superstar free agent signings.
And what's more, the Knicks signed a number of players shortly after the start of free agency, which prevented them from absorbing unwanted salary in exchange for future picks (e.g., the Los Angeles Clippers received a future first-round pick for taking back Maurice Harkless from the Portland Trail Blazers). The narrative quickly became that the Knicks failed at free agency.
But perception and reality are not always one and the same. Ultimately, the Knicks were able to attach a second-year team option and/or signed free agents to one-year deals for six of their seven free agent acquisitions (with the seventh free agent being Randle, for whom the Knicks own a third-year option).
This means that very little – if any salary – is guaranteed beyond 2019-20, making all of the aforementioned players attractive additions to contenders come the trade deadline – many were likely attractive as of June 30, but most contenders didn't have the requisite cap space to sign players like Portis, Payton or Morris after making major investments in superstars.
All of the Knicks free agent additions can contribute at a relatively high level – save for Bullock, whose health is still in question following a recent back surgery — for both the Knicks as well as a contending team down the line. And the Knicks can liquidate most of their roster and free up significant cap space to chase the likes of Anthony Davis and others in 2020 if so desired – and they may even get themselves additional assets in the process. So the Knicks' 2019 free agency period could be viewed very differently at this time next year (or 2021), depending on if they are able to convince a star player or two to join their young core.
PLAYERS IN: RJ Barrett, Ignas Brazdeikis, Julius Randle, Taj Gibson, Bobby Portis, Reggie Bullock, Elfrid Payton, Wayne Ellington and Marcus Morris
PLAYERS OUT: Kadeem Allen, Mario Hejonza, Noah Vonleh, Luke Kornet, Emmanuel Mudiay, DeAndre Jordan, Lance Thomas, Henry Ellenson and Billy Garrett
The Knicks' offseason is probably over considering they added nine players and will return six – with one exception being potentially working on a reunion with the recently-waived Lance Thomas.
The Knicks signed seven quality free agents who can all hypothetically be traded for assets or waived following the 2019-20 season. They also added two NBA-quality rookies, both of whom should carve out a role on the team. The team's challenge will be picking a direction. Scott Perry recently scoffed at the notion that Knicks will tank in 2019-20. Thus, they may hang onto most of their signees for the entire season in hopes of getting their young nucleus playoff experience.
While playoff experience is great for any young player, it will be challenging for David Fizdale and the rest of the coaching staff to carve out a rotation that features all of the team's young players. The Knicks will have to create lineups very deliberately, pairing youth with veterans so they don't experience too much falloff when shifting from one lineup to another.
Another unresolved item remains: Frank Ntilikina. Rumors circulated in the lead up the 2019 NBA Draft that the Knicks were going to trade their former lottery pick, but Ntilikina remains with the team. Ntilikina's time in New York might be nearing an end unless he shows significant improvement early this season. It is worth mentioning that Ntilikina showed up earlier in the offseason on social media sporting a smoother and more natural-looking shooting form.
One final improvement the Knicks will look to build on is their leadership. Credibility trickles down from the very top of an organization. While James Dolan has made questionable decisions over the years, the rest of the Knicks' management is operating more thoughtfully than it has in years.
The team's leadership and coaching staff remained entirely intact for the first time in what feels like decades – the Knicks have had five coaches (six tenures) and three Presidents (four tenures) in the past eight seasons. And while players win games, they are attracted to situations that appear stable and supportive. The Knicks and Scott Perry, Steve Mills, and David Fizdale began laying the foundation for this type of situation. They now need to demonstrate progress on the court to take the next step and possibly start to build themselves up as a free agent destination (outside of simply being the Knicks). Lastly, they need Dolan and the team to remain out of the news for negative reasons as much as possible, such as being in the news for a lawsuit against the City of Inglewood around contractual issues pertaining a new Clippers arena.
This wasn't the offseason that Knicks fans were hoping for, but it wasn't the disaster some portray it as either. The Knicks have the means to take a positive step forward this season and set the stage for bigger things in the future.
Offseason Grade: B-
Jordan Hicks had the chance to catch up with Summer League MVP Brandon Clarke, who discussed his transition into becoming a pro, his play during the tournament and skills he's been working on.
Jordan Hicks
No player had a better Summer League than Brandon Clarke of the Memphis Grizzlies.
Not only did his team win the Las Vegas Summer League championship, but Clarke was the Finals MVP and MVP of the tournament. In six games of action, he averaged 14.7 points, 9.8 rebounds, 2 assists and 1.8 blocks. He dropped 15 points, 16 rebounds, four assists, and three blocks in the championship game. He was dominant on both sides of the ball throughout the tournament. and there wasn't really anyone playing that was capable of stopping him.
Accolades aren't anything new to Clarke. In his lone year at Gonzaga where he transferred to after playing two years at San Jose State, Clarke was First Team All-West Coast Conference, WCC Defensive Player of the Year and WCC Newcomer of the Year. His play during Summer League could have very well earned Clarke significant minutes for the upcoming season.
So why did Brandon Clarke drop so low in the draft? Many had him pegged as a sure-fire lottery selection, but to the surprise of many dropped all the way down to 21 before Memphis traded up to get him.
Most point to the fact that he's the size of a traditional wing in the NBA, but plays the four or even the five. He stands 6-foot-8 and matches that with a 6-foot-8 wingspan. In college, length doesn't matter nearly as much as it does in the NBA. Still, after the way he showed out in Las Vegas, many teams are likely scratching their heads wondering why on earth they didn't pick him up.
Due to the nature of the trade, Clarke wasn't able to join the Grizzlies until it became official after July 6th.
"It's getting off all the rust that I kind of had on me," Clarke said. "Like I've said previously, it was tough at the start because I couldn't practice, I couldn't really do much with the team, but now I can play again and get used to playing team basketball."
The rust wasn't as obvious to the onlooker. There wasn't really a single game during the 10-day event where Clarke looked fatigued, but his play definitely improved as the tournament went on.
The semi-final game against the New Orleans Pelicans was a tough matchup and eventually went into overtime. Clarke sealed the win with a go-ahead dunk in the closing seconds. When asked about the end of that game compared to a big, close college game, Clarke responded: "It felt pretty similar. The crowd really got kind of loud there in the end. I feel like it was pretty similar to what I'd feel in a big-time college game."
Shortly after, Clarke was asked about his desire to actually win the tournament.
"It's just basketball," he said. "Every time that I play basketball I want to win so I think that we all feel that as a team. Even though it's not a real NBA tournament, well it is, but it's not [versus] the big-time NBA dudes. We all still want to win."
He wasn't just messing around, either. Clarke went back the following day and led his team to a W.
One thing that really differentiates Clarke from most other rookies drafted in the first round is his age. A lot of players that get drafted early on are younger. Teams draft them as projects based on their playing profile, size, abilities, etc. Clarke – thanks in part to his two years with San Jose State and one redshirt year with Gonzaga – will turn 23 this fall.
When asked if his age gives him an advantage, Clarke agreed.
"Yeah, I would probably say so. If I was playing right now and I was only 18 or 19 I could see why it would be tougher," he said. "But me being almost 23, I feel like I played in many games that were just like this one tonight."
There's no doubt that Clarke's large volume of collegiate experience will give him an advantage during the long NBA season. He's played against high-level talent for three seasons in total and had almost four years to develop his various skill sets.
Clarke talked a bit about the process of ending his college career, the draft, and then summer league.
"It's been a long journey really," he said. "Lot's of workouts, lot's of time put in. But I'm here playing, it's been super fun and I'm just really happy to get this feel of what NBA games are actually like. Just trying to get that feel back and get better at playing team basketball for the Grizzlies."
Clarke could truly be considered the ultimate anomaly in today's NBA. Sure, he's super athletic, smooth around the rim, and has elite finishing abilities (he led the NCAA in field goal percentage last season). But he's a big trapped in a wing's body. There's one skill that, if developed, could really bring his game to the next level.
"My shooting. That's been something I've been working on a lot. If I can add that to my game I feel like I'll be a much, much better player," Clarke said. "There's just so much I've added, but I'd probably say shooting is the biggest part and there's still lot's of steps I need to take."
The fact that Clarke understands that already puts him ahead of the pack. Many players spend too much time developing skills that won't give them longevity in the league. Clarke really has almost a complete package skills-wise, but becoming a better shooter would take his game so far.
The Memphis Grizzlies are 100 percent in rebuild mode. They have special pieces in Jaren Jackson Jr. and Ja Morant, but don't sleep on Brandon Clarke. He could very easily emerge as a central piece to any success the Grizzlies have down the road.
Athleticism aside, it is clear that Clarke has all the intangibles of a great leader, and that alone could pay huge dividends to both himself and the Grizzlies organization in the seasons to come.
Left in the lurch, there are few feasible options for Chris Paul headed into the 2019-20 season, writes Shane Rhodes.
Shane Rhodes
It's official, we have hit the dog days of the NBA offseason.
What began at such a frenetic pace has inevitably sputtered and slowed, as deals have been made, unmade and some of the biggest names in the NBA have moved house. Everything that could have happened seems to have and now, with Summer League over, basketball is left with almost nothing to occupy the seemingly infinite amount of time between today and training camp.
And, unfortunately for Chris Paul, it may feel even longer than that.
Despite the Houston Rockets' declaration to the contrary, Paul has since been traded, stranded on an Oklahoma City roster that has no business competing in a stacked Western Conference next season.
Between his contract – more than $124 million over the next three seasons – and his regression a season ago, Paul's removal from the Rockets' roster was a necessity; it's a business, and the point guard was a hinderance to Houston's championship aspirations.
But the situation hasn't changed for Paul – he is still unwanted, a (very) pricy veteran miscast on his current roster.
So, where does that leave him? There are but a few teams that could afford to take on the massive amount of money owed to Paul and even fewer that would want to. There is no doubt that, given a clean bill of health, Paul could recapture some of his prior form next season but, still, would it be worth his price tag?
Probably not. And that should only limit Paul's options further.
The Thunder reportedly want to get a deal done "as soon as they can" according to Adrian Wojnarowski, but discussions are "parked" for now. They could always opt to retain him; who better to serve as a mentor for the young Shai Gilgeous-Alexander than the Point God himself?
But would Paul want to serve in that role? There would be a clear opportunity to rebuild some value and open up potential landing spots. But, Paul, 34, is a soon-to-be 15-year veteran with a single Conference Finals appearance to his name. Surely, if he were to step back into a secondary role, he would rather do so for a contender.
And, of course, the money would be an issue as the Thunder, despite the recent roster reconstruction, are still expected to pay a heavy luxury tax penalty next season. Given their current situation, it should be obvious that keeping Paul on his current deal isn't the best move.
The Lakers serve as another potential destination — don't forget, Los Angeles tried to acquire Paul back in 2011, but the deal was subsequently nixed by then-commissioner David Stern.
While there is almost no connection between that iteration of the Lakers and the current one, it is still an interesting option. Los Angeles is an obvious fit because, for lack of a better option, the Lakers are set to start LeBron James at point guard next season. With Paul in the fold, James could serve in his normal role and reduce his workload with time off the ball.
The prior relationship between James and Paul could also serve to benefit the Lakers' chemistry and may allow for an easier roster transition.
But, again, Paul's contract looms large. The Lakers opened a max-slot in their salary cap earlier this summer, hoping to land recently-minted champion Kawhi Leonard. When Leonard spurned them for their in-house neighbor, the Clippers, they made use of that space to fill out the rest of the roster with complementary players.
Now, a buyout would be necessary to facilitate any deal before the start of the season. Otherwise, the Lakers would have to wait until December, when those players that signed new contracts would become eligible to be traded.
And then, of course, there are the HEAT. Miami is almost always mentioned when a big-name is available, whether as a free agent or via trade, and the rumors proved true this offseason in the case of Jimmy Butler.
Despite the awkward fit in Philadelphia alongside other stars such as Ben Simmons, Joel Embiid and Tobias Harris, Butler proved his worth and, at times, looked like the 76ers' best player during the postseason.
Now in Miami, Butler should almost certainly bolster their future outlook, but they are far from done with the roster. Without a subsequent move, they aren't a championship contender — could Paul be the one to take them a step further?
The reported mutual interest, according to Brian Windhorst, should only fuel the flames, but a deal involving Paul could be as much of a necessity for Miami as it was for Houston.
The HEAT were the 10th seed in the Eastern Conference a season ago and Butler is a major upgrade, but the rest of the roster is underwhelming at best. While Butler and Paul could prove an awkward fit basketball-wise, there is no doubt that the two of them together would significantly elevate the HEAT's ceiling above that level. Miami, unlike many of his other potential suitors, would also have the salary to match Paul's incoming deal.
But a dispute over draft compensation seems to have tabled discussions until further notice.
Beyond those scenarios, it's hard to imagine Paul anywhere else next season.
In fact, it's hard to imagine a scenario in which Paul is anywhere other than Oklahoma City to start next season, barring a change of heart (either from Paul regarding a buyout or the HEAT and Thunder regarding potential compensation), anyway.
And so, the long wait for Paul will continue. It would be foolish to doubt him now, after 14 seasons in the NBA, but it's hard to imagine that Paul will come close to providing adequate value relative to his contract. Ultimately, a potential move may be out of his hands, left up to the teams to determine whether or not Paul is an asset worth acquiring.
So far, it would seem the NBA has deemed him not worth it.
But, it is the NBA and if the offseason thus far is anything to go by, anything could happen.
2019 Free Agency Diary6 days ago
Sources: Multiple Teams Interested in Andre Iguodala
Sources: Thunder Trade Russell Westbrook to Rockets for Chris Paul
NBA3 days ago
Sources: Marcus Morris, Knicks Agree to Deal


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Q: get var from a previous function in jquery/javascript As I am new to implementing functions etc beside the basic stuff I am stuck at the moment.
I have a function with a few vars that I want to reuse in another function. Error I get is bigsrc is undefined in the second function. Clearly I am doing something wrong but I cant figure out what it is.
$(".villa div a").click(function(){
        var smallsrc = $(this).parent().parent().find(".blueprint a img").attr("src").replace('.jpg', '_small.jpg');
        var bigsrc = $(this).find("img").attr("src");
        var bigsrc = bigsrc.replace('.jpg', '_big.jpg');
        var villaNaam = $(this).parent().parent().find("h2").text();
        if (bigsrc.indexOf("blueprint") != -1) {
            var smallsrc = $(this).parent().parent().find(".foto a img").attr("src");
        }
        else {
            var smallsrc = $(this).parent().parent().find(".blueprint a img").attr("src");
        }
        var smallsrc = smallsrc.replace('.jpg', '_small.jpg');

         $("#popup-img").fadeIn();
         $("#popup-bg").fadeIn();
         $("#popup-img #titel").append(villaNaam)
         $("#popup-img #big").attr("src", bigsrc);
         $("#popup-img #small").attr("src", smallsrc);
    })
    $("#small-link").click(function(){
            if (bigsrc.indexOf("blueprint") != -1) {
                var smallsrc = smallsrc.replace('blueprint', 'huis');
                var bigsrc = smallsrc.replace('huis', 'blueprint');
            }
            else {
                var smallsrc = smallsrc.replace('huis', 'blueprint');
                var bigsrc = smallsrc.replace('blueprint', 'huis');
            }
     });

A: Try global variables.
var myVariable=2;
function myFunc(){
    console.log(myVariable)
}
myFunc();

A: This is an issue with Scope
You are creating your variables inside of the $(".villa div a").click function.
To be able to use them elsewhere, create the variables at a higher level (outside of that function), and then assign to them inside your function.
 var bigsrc = $(document).find("img").attr("src");
 var smallsrc = $(document).find(".foto a img").attr("src");
$(".villa div a").click(function(){
        var smallsrc = $(this).parent().parent().find(".blueprint a img").attr("src").replace('.jpg', '_small.jpg');
        bigsrc = $(this).find("img").attr("src");
        bigsrc = bigsrc.replace('.jpg', '_big.jpg');
        var villaNaam = $(this).parent().parent().find("h2").text();
        if (bigsrc.indexOf("blueprint") != -1) {
            smallsrc = $(this).parent().parent().find(".foto a img").attr("src");
        }
        else {
            smallsrc = $(this).parent().parent().find(".blueprint a img").attr("src");
        }
        smallsrc = smallsrc.replace('.jpg', '_small.jpg');

         $("#popup-img").fadeIn();
         $("#popup-bg").fadeIn();
         $("#popup-img #titel").append(villaNaam)
         $("#popup-img #big").attr("src", bigsrc);
         $("#popup-img #small").attr("src", smallsrc);
    })
    $("#small-link").click(function(){
            if (bigsrc.indexOf("blueprint") != -1) {
                smallsrc = smallsrc.replace('blueprint', 'huis');
                bigsrc = smallsrc.replace('huis', 'blueprint');
            }
            else {
                smallsrc = smallsrc.replace('huis', 'blueprint');
                bigsrc = smallsrc.replace('blueprint', 'huis');
            }
     });

A: Try
$(".villa div a").click(function(){
    // ..
    bigsrc = $(this).find("img").attr("src");
    bigsrc = bigsrc.replace('.jpg', '_big.jpg');
    $("#small-link").data("bigsrc", bigsrc);
    // ..
});

$("#small-link").click(function(){
        if ($(this).data("bigsrc").indexOf("blueprint") != -1) // ..
// ..
});

jsfiddle http://jsfiddle.net/guest271314/x0jnav0t/

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
pak navy logo
In December 1971, Indian Armed Forces achieved a stellar victory over Pakistan which led to the creation of Bangladesh. [116] On 14 April 1990, the Pakistan Marines were again recommissioned in the Navy with about 2,000 personnel. Jane's Fighting Ships 1963-4,. [8], According to the various admissions and estimations provided by the International Institute for Strategic Studies, the Pakistan Navy's combined strength of the standing navy is ~46,500 personnel including the active duty personnel, Navy Reserves, Marines Corps, the Maritime Security Agency (MSA), and the 2,000 personnel from the naval-side of the Coast Guards– the branch within the Pakistan Army. [26]:80 Furthermore, the medical standards and education levels required by the Department of Navy to be able to perform technical jobs also poses significant challenges as the Navy requiring the significant percentage marks once the matriculation examinations are concluded. [118][215], In 2016, the Navy inducted the Harbah cruise missile, based on the Babur design, that was test fired from the PNS Himmat– the Azmat-class missile boat. [44], The missile-based attacks were the complete success for the Indian Navy, and a psychological trauma for Pakistan Navy, the human and material cost severely cutting into its combat capability, nearly 1,700 sailors perished at the barracks. [7], These naval bases are operationalised for various purposes including the logistics and maintenance support, armoury and ammunition support, air stations, military hospitals, SEALs teams, coastal and missile defences, missile boats and submarine bases, forward operating bases etc. Wednesday at 9:34 AM; R Wing; … [36][self-published source? pp. The steel-cutting ceremony for the second Type 054A frigate for the Pakistan Navy (PN) was held in China on 19 December 2018, marking the beginning of construction of the vessel at the Hudong-Zhonghua shipyard in Shanghai, China. ma app sub logo ko aqk baat btta ho ma pakistan navy police ka test danay gaya to wha kuch sai nai ho rha tha wha bus appnay bando ko la kar ja rahay thy or mary sat 20 log or bhi thy hum logo ko in navy walo na bola ka ap logo ka paper nai ho sakta ku ka paper khatum ho chukay ha bulka ya sub hum loga sa jhoth bola or wo sub wardi waly apnay apnay baudo ko lakar ja rhay thy. Current weapon systems in the Pakistan Navy is entirely composed and focused towards missiles, serving as both weapons or a defence from a threat. On 1st June 2018, Pakistan Navy ordered four Type 054As. [74] In 2001, the Navy took serious consideration of deploying the nuclear weapons on its submarines although none of the nuclear weapons were ever deployed in the submarines. The Naval Jack of the Pakistan Navy adopted since 1956. [74], On 10 August 1999, a serious incident took place in Sir Creek region when the Indian Air Force shot down the Naval Aviation aircraft that resulted in deaths of 16 naval personnel, mostly officers. [44], According to one Pakistan scholar, Tariq Ali, the Pakistan Navy lost half its force in the war. [38], The Pakistan Navy explored the idea of installing Russian missile system on former British frigates but Soviets refrained from doing so due to objections from India. Pakistan Navy New Logo of Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) Latest: undercover JIX; 8 minutes ago; Pakistan Army Good News....Pak troops will have armored vehicles in hostile territories inside Pakistan. [109] Since 1999, the Pakistan Marines's special reconnaissance forces has been deployed in the Sir Creek region are aimed towards offshore protection against the incursions from the Indian Army's Para Commandos from the sea while taking the initiatives of deployment of the special forces groups behind the enemy lines through insertion by the HALO/HAHO airdrop or by using the midget submarines. Twitter. [73] Pakistan Navy was forced to deploy its existing war assets when the Indian Navy deployed its warships near Korangi Creek Cantonment and Port of Karachi with their codename: Operation Talwar. The French-built Breguet Atlantique making a landing in 2011. [7] In 1950s, it was the crucial help from the United States Navy that the Karachi Naval Dockyard was built and constructed for wartime operations. In Green Circle there are three Compartments; Here you can find all Latest Pakistan Navy Jobs 2020 Details & Advertisements.There are many induction in a year for Pak Navy like Pak Navy Sailor Jobs, Pak Navy PN Cadet Jobs, Pak Navy Short Service Commission (SPSCC & SCC ), Pak Navy Permanent Commission Jobs & Pak Civilian Jobs.The Educational Qualification for … Latest: denel; 10 minutes ago; Pakistan Army Pakistan-China Joint Air Force Exercise "Shaheen-IX 2020" Latest: Deino; 13 minutes ago; Pakistan Air Force Featured Aman February 2021 Multinational … [217][218], The cruise missiles system in the Navy, the Harbah, Zarb, and even Babur–III, are the variants and derivatives of the improved engineered version of the first cruise missile that entered in the service of the Pakistan Army— the Babur cruise missile system in 2003. [42] East-Pakistan's geography was surrounded by India on all three landward sides by the Indian Army as the Navy was in attempt to prevent India from blocking the coasts. [220]:295 In the past times of 1947–2012, the Navy's uniform had closely followed the uniforms issued in the British Royal Navy with star officers often wearing the full white dress while the junior officers to enlisted members only wearing dressed-up blue working uniforms as their authorised working uniform in the vessels. We have 83 free navy seabees vector logos, logo templates and icons. Every one of us desires to work in Pakistan Navy because it is one of the authentic defence force of Pakistan but most of us don't know about Pakistan Navy Salary / Pay Scale because it is the basic information that on the base of this information you apply for the job in Pakistan Navy. ), Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff, Projects (DCNS-Proj), Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff, Administration (DCNS-A), Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff, Welfare and Housing (DCNS-W&H), Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff, Personnel (DCNS-P), Director General Naval Intelligence (DG NI), Naval Strategic Forces Command (Pakistan), List of serving Admirals of the Pakistan Navy, International Institute for Strategic Studies, International Military Education and Training, National University of Sciences and Technology, "National University of Sciences and Technology", List of ships of the Maritime Security Agency, List of patrol boats of the Pakistan Coast Guards, "Exercise Aman-19: Pakistan Navy's expanding influence", "Advertisement of Join Pakistan Navy civilians", "Flightglobal – World Air Forces 2015] (PDF), Flightglobal.com", "Vice Admiral Niazi takes over as Karachi commander", "Options for Pakistan Navy: § Pakistan Navy: A sentinel for energy and economic security", "Pakistan fires 'first submarine-launched nuclear-capable missile, "Admiral Amjad Khan Niazi is new chief of Pakistan Navy", "Admiral Amjad Khan Niazi takes charge as new chief of Pakistan Navy", "List of Naval officers transferred to Pakistan Navy on 15 August 1947", "Tale of a love affair that never was: United States-Pakistan Defence Relations", "Remembering Our Warriors – Vice Admiral Tasneem", "Trident, Grandslam and Python: Attacks on Karachi", "Now, no record of Navy sinking Pakistani submarine in 1971", No way but surrender: an account of the Indo-Pakistan War in the Bay of Bengal, 1971, "The truth behind the Navy's 'sinking' of Ghazi". [26]:60–61 As the Indian Air Force's repeated sorties and raids disrupted PAF operations, the Navy assumed a more aggressive role in the conflict. [60] With the expiration of the lease of the Garcia and Brooke-class guided missile frigates, the Navy had to return the frigates to the United States that were sold to India for scrapped metals, and Navy to faced the problems for adequate funding towards the modern Navy. [26]:47, After 1971, the Bhutto administration introduced the quota system to give fair chance to the residents of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan to enlist in the military. The Pakistan Navy Engineering College (PNEC), (Urdu: دانشکدہ بحریہ برائے علومِ مہندسی ، پاکستان ) also called PNS Jauhar, is a military college operated by the Pakistan Navy.Located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, it grants bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the science and engineering disciplines and is also a constituent college of the National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan [151] In 2017, the PNS Siddiq was commissioned to support the aerial missions for the Navy's Naval Aviation reconnaissance group to guard the safety of the CPEC. Browse 2,066 pakistan navy stock photos and images available, or search for pakistan airforce to find more great stock photos and pictures. I Love Pakistan Army because One of the best army all of the world. These backgrounds are of naval warships, navy seals and naval airforce. Threads 911 Messages 13K. Cit. [189] In a direct response to INS Arihant, the Pakistan Navy eventually succeeded getting the proposal approved for building the nuclear-powered submarine whose delivery is expected to between 2028, according to the Pakistan Navy officials. [26]:49, The Royal Pakistan Navy greatly depended on the generous donations from the British Royal Navy with two Battle-class destroyers, PNS Tippu Sultan and PNS Tariq. Pak Navy new song 2019 | Pak Navy songs | entertainment channel | Pak Navy new song 2019 - Duration: 1:11. The Pakistan Navy (Urdu: پاکستان بحریہ, romanized: Pākistān Bāhrí'a; pronounced [ˈpaːkɪstaːn baɦɽiːa]) is the naval warfare branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces. Search results for ispr pakistan army logo vectors. [26]:63 The Russians later determined to their strategic interests lay with India and allowed the developing relationship with Pakistan to wither. You can download in .AI, .EPS, .CDR, .SVG, .PNG formats. The most outer part is of golden color then A green circle having text of Inter Services Selection Board. [3]:73, There are eight military branches in the navy that are in fact administrative, directed by the several appointed Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (DCNS) and often assisted by the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (ACNS) holding the rank of commodore a one-star rank senior officer reporting directly to their respective Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff. In the coming months, it will be my duty and yours to build up our Navy into a happy and efficient force, The Pakistan Navy came into its modern existence on the Fourteenth of August in 1947 from the Royal Indian Navy with the establishment of Pakistan as an independent state from the United Kingdom. Indeed.com. [145]:8–9, Established in 1991, the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) has now absorbed and amalgamated the existing naval engineering college, and is a counterpart institution in science and technology to that of the National Defense University (NDU) in Islamabad. [26]:145, Eventually, the Pakistan Navy began its wartime deployment in Middle Eastern countries through the Persian Gulf and deployed its war assets in Saudi Arabia in support of the U.S. Navy's fleet in wake of the events involving the Iran–Iraq War and tensions with Libya. [26]:45–46 The Armed Forces Reconstitution Committee (AFRC) allocated about the two-thirds of the assets of the Royal Indian Navy to the India while one third was given to Pakistan despite Pakistan having inherited the high percentage of delta areas on its coast and the large maritime area covering the Arabian sea on West and the Bay of Bengal on East. [22] Admiral Amjad is a 22nd Chief of the Pakistan Navy who takes the charge after Zafar Mahmood Abbasi. [3][26][68]:143, In 1982, the Reagan administration submitted the proposal of US$3.2 billion aid for Pakistan that was aimed towards economic uplift and security assistance to the United States Congress as the Navy entered in successful negotiation of obtaining the Harpoon system, despite the strong Indian lobby opposing and objecting of this deal. The goof-up appeared in a Pak Navy advt for a multi-national exercise being held in the Arabian Sea. Notes: Sources: Administrative Commands and the textbook: Seaforth World Naval Review 2012 .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 9781783466320[3], The Special Service Group (Navy) (SSG(N)), colloquially known as the SSGN[112] is an elite unit that conducts unconventional warfare, combat diving, naval interdiction, and asymmetric warfare operations, established under the guidance of the United States Navy's SEALs in 1966. [101][102], The Pakistan Navy has the wider commercial and financial interests in the country, and is a forerunner of the Bahria Foundation (lit. Rotherham; The Rotherham narrowboat skipper 'destroying' stereotypes bbc.co.uk - BBC News. The work place was highly sophisticated and cordial. This national submarine program is known as Hangor-class submarine features air-independent propulsion is being constructed as a joint-venture with China with the expectation of being commissioned between 2023–2028. Mr Yao Jing Ambassador af China, at Naval Headquarters Islamabad, DEBRIEF OF WAR GAME, SHAMSHEER-E-BAHR-VII & EXERCISE TARSEEL-E-BAHR-II HELD AT KARACHI, CHIEF OF THE NAVAL STAFF CONFERS MEDALS TO OUTSTANDING PERFORMERS OF PN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES, PAKISTAN NAVY SHIP ALAMGIR VISITS PORT SALALAH, OMAN AS PART OF REGIONAL MARITIME SECURITY PATROL (RMSP), PAKISTAN NAVY CELEBRATES NAVY DAY WITH FULL ZEAL AND FERVOUR, PAKISTAN NAVY CELEBRATES 54TH ANNIVERSARY OF DEFENCE DAY OF PAKISTAN EXPRESSING SOLIDARITY WITH THEIR KASHMIRI BRETHREN, CHIEF OF THE NAVAL STAFF INAUGRATES HEADQUARTERS SPECIAL SERVICE GROUP (NAVY) AND NAVAL SPECIAL OPERATIONS TRAINING CENTRE, PAKISTAN NAVY CELEBRATES ANNIVERSARY OF PAKISTAN WITH TRADITIONAL FERVOUR AND SOLIDARITY WITH THE PEOPLE OF KASHMIR, Pakistan Navy photo Release - Pakistan Navy handed over Command of CTF-150. Landscape version of the Flipboard logo ... Pakistan Navy. Entertainment channel 2,176 views. PN Dockyard Apprentice School was established in 1951 for training PN Civilian Apprentices which was later, renamed as Pakistan Navy Dockyard Training School in 1986. [26], After the bitter resignation of Vice-Admiral HMS Choudri in 1959, Vice-Admiral Afzal Rahman Khan was appointed as the Commander in Chief in Navy who worked towards building relations with President Ayub Khan in retaining hopes for procuring a submarine despite financial constraints. [105][106], Leadership in the Navy is provided by the Minister of Defense, leading and controlling the direction of the department of navy from the Naval Secretariat-II at the Ministry of Defense, with the Defense Secretary who is responsible for the bureaucratic affairs of the army's department. You will find all Federal Government Jobs from Pakistan. From shop FunnyBoneGraphics. [46], The commercial pilots from the Pakistan International Airlines volunteered to conduct air surveillance missions with the Pakistan Air Force, but this proved less than helpful when the Pakistan Navy's forward observer team, led by Cdre. [28]:90, After passing out from the nine-month long boot camp, the enlisted personnel are directed for subsequent job training at the PNS Karsaz in Karachi on the matters of technical subjects and assigned for different branches in the Navy. [61], In 2010, the Navy coordinated its one the largest relief operation during the nationwide flash floods, with Navy divers rescuing and evacuating more than 352,291 people in August 2010. Candidates can check the complete … This is great chance to join Pakistan Navy as PN Cadet. There are 4,763 navy uniform suppliers, mainly located in Asia. India on Wednesday is observing the 50th anniversary of the 1971 war with Pakistan, also known as the Bangladesh Liberation War. Ramesh sardar July 14, 2017 Reply. I am proud to have been appointed to command it and serve with you at this time. [32]:474 In 1948, the Royal Pakistan Navy had to engaged in humanitarian missions to evacuate Indian immigrants trapped in disputed and hostile areas, with its frigates operating continuously. On November 1, 2019, China's Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding held a steel cutting ceremony for the Pakistan Navy's third and fourth Type 054A frigates. Here you can download amazing HD navy wallpapers and backgrounds for free. [107] The Constitution sets the role of the elected President of Pakistan as the civilian Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Armed Forces while the Prime Minister of Pakistan served as the Chief Executive of the Pakistan Armed Forces, both the people-elected civilians, the President and Prime minister, maintains a civilian control of the military. Pakistan H.E ] Around 1,900 personnel were lost, while PNS Shahjahan was damaged beyond repair synergy! 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text:
Signed by Musician
Us is one of a collection of limited edition archival inkjet prints published to celebrate a catalogue of truly remarkable and unique soundworks by Peter Gabriel. David Scheinmann told Hypergallery
"Peter made his decision to work with me without really having an image in mind, just a willingness to trust in a process that would lead us there. Lengthy discussions and brainstorming [lead] to a desire to make an image with a contemporary art/performance art influence. I knew the album was hewn from Peter's own experiences in relationships and aptly entitled Us. When he told me of his appreciation of the power and simplicity of expanses of colour in Rothko's work we were on our way. What emerged was a physical space in the dominant color of red in which Peter in a blue/cyan suit dipped in pure pigment would be trying to embrace or lunge at a kind of ephemeral intangible female form. The naked female figure in the shot (my downstairs neighbour at the time) was Peter's idea and he wanted to get across the idea of grasping at all that is illusory in relationships. Many frames were shot on varying long time exposures in order to find that sweet moment where everything was blurred just enough by movement save for Peter's face. That day it was indeed like recording a piece of performance art. The white outline that appears around Peter actually happened in camera as the red and blue combined during as a result of Peters movement during time exposure. For me the image is a wonderful combination of organic and honest photography maximised through the latest technology at the time serving a clear artistic and emotional sentiment."
Us comprises two editions: a smaller print (the edition of 100) and a larger print (the edition of 25). Every print in this collection has been signed by Peter Gabriel himself.
Signed by: David Scheinmann and Peter Gabriel
Edition Size : 100 and 25
ABOUT DAVID SCHEINMANN
This portrait of Ginger Baker has been published in two different archival inkjet editions, one large and one extra large! Both make a huge impact. They are not album cover art, but when our friend David Scheinmann, the artist, approached us with this story we couldn't resist:
"I was approached to take press photos for BBM, the acronymically entitled project for Jack Bruce, Ginger Baker and Gary Moore. I visited the studio where they were laying down the final tracks for a meet and greet with the band to prepare the way for the upcoming photo shoot. Jack Bruce was talking to a CD cover designer about a re-imagining of the classic Disraeli Gears cover, while Ginger was beating out a take in the drum booth. Suddenly it came to an abrupt halt which was met with a barely contained resignation from the mixing desk. 'Everything alright Ginger' to which came his reply….'Na got my f***ing sticks the wrong way round' A few days later at the photo shoot I found myself organising the fellas into the necessary band shots for the labels press requirements, mixed in with some individual portraits. It was like flower arranging in the rock 'n' roll hall of fame, trying to coral these wilted blooms into ever more aesthetic bunches. When it was time for Ginger's portrait the stylist hustled him into a leather trench coat and onto the set in front of my Irving Penn, Worlds in a small room, painted backdrop. He stood there lost in his cigarette, when Jack and Gary had a moment of ironic rock 'n' roll mischief. They wheeled an old studio prop behind him without him even noticing. The angel wings. I scrambled to take the picture as quickly as possible, which is not that quick on a 5/4 plate camera. The flash went off and Ginger was awoken from his reverie. He looked round, saw the wings and said 'I'm not standing in front of these f***ing things."
And that was that. Just one frame. Imagine my surprise when Jack and Gary later insisted on having it for the cover of their one and only album entitled Around the Next Dream released in 1994. A happy accident, that turned into a seminal image over time. Ginger used it on the cover of his Hell Raiser autobiography. Printed onto a Hahnemühle Photo Rag by the artist.
Signed by: David Scheinmann and Ginger Baker
Image size: 26.5 x 34 inches / Paper size: 36.5 x 44 inches


text:
Q: Simple question about square of a supremum I want to show that the square of the supremum of any set of non-negative numbers is the supremum of the squares. I.e. of $A\subseteq \mathbb{R}^+$ then
\begin{equation*}
\sup_{a\in A} a^2 = \left( \sup_{a\in A}a\right)^2
\end{equation*}
This is obvious if the supremum is actually attained (so it is the maximum). However, I am struggling to prove it rigorously for the case that the maximum is actually not attained. Could show this carefully?
Thanks

A: In case you want to show this rigorously, you will need to show that $\sup \{a^2\} \leq (\sup \{a\})^2$ and vice-versa.
To show one direction, note that $\sup \{a\} \geq a$ for all $a$, hence $(\sup \{a\})^2 \geq a^2$ for all $a$, so $(\sup \{a\})^2$ is an upper bound for $\{a^2\}$, hence it is greater than the least upper bound, i.e. $(\sup\{a\})^2 \geq \sup\{a^2\}$.
To show the other direction, let $N$ be large enough such that $\sup \{a\} - \frac 1N > 0$ (if $\sup \{a\} = 0$ and all $a$ are non-negative, then it is clear what the set is and the result itself). Now for any $n>N$, the quantity $\sup \{a\} - \frac 1n$ is not an upper bound of $\{a\}$, Hence, there is some $a_n$ such that $a_n > \sup\{a\} - \frac 1n$. Square both sides(note that by non-negativity of both sides, this preserves sign) to see that $a_n^2 > \frac 1{n^2} + (\sup \{a\})^2 - \frac{2\sup \{a\}}{n}$. Now, by definition of supremum, we have $$\sup \{a^2\} \geq a_n^2 > \frac 1{n^2} + (\sup \{a\})^2 - \frac{2\sup \{a\}}{n}$$
This applies for all $n>N$. Since $(\sup \{a\})^2$ is a bounded quantity, letting $n \to \infty$, we see that $\sup \{a^2\} \geq (\sup \{a\})^2$. Hence, equality follows.
Note the trick played in the second half of the proof. You will need to use it repeatedly and become comfortable with it.

A: A swifter approach would be if you use the fact that an upper bound $S$ of $A:=\{a_1,a_2, \cdots\}$ is a supremum iff:
"For all $\epsilon'>0$ there exists an element $a\in A$ such that: $ S-\epsilon' < a$".
We now set $\epsilon':= \frac{\epsilon}{2S}$. Assuming that $S$ is a supremum of $A$ it is clear that $S^2$ is an upper bound of $A^2:=\{a_1^2,a_2^2, \cdots\}$ so it remains to show that:
"For all $\epsilon>0$ there exists an element $a^2\in A^2$ such that: $ S^2-\epsilon < a^2$".
If $\epsilon> S^2$ the statement is obviously true. If $0<\epsilon<S^2$, then there exists an $a\in A$ and an $a^2 \in A^2$ such that:
$$
S-\epsilon' < a\\
\Rightarrow S^2-2S\epsilon'+\epsilon'^2= (S-\epsilon')^2 < a^2 \\ \Rightarrow S^2-\epsilon=S^2-2S\frac{\epsilon}{2S}< a^2
.$$ (Note that: $S^2-\epsilon>0\implies S-\frac{\epsilon}{2S}>0$, so squaring the first inequality doesn't flip the inequality sign.)


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text:
This recipe explains how to check if the level of a spectral line is correct.

1. Synthesize the line. The parameters are not important. We just want to
   generate the output files.

2. In the file `fort.12`, look for the desired spectral line. To find it, you
   can use the third, fourth and fifth column that are, respectively, the
   central wavelength, the chemical element and the ionization stage.

   What we need is the number of the lower level (11th column) and the upper
   level (12th column).

   For example, let's identify the Si IV line at 4116.104 angstrons. The line
   on the `fort.12` file refferring to this spectral line is:

   >9   5584  4116.104   Si  IV   -0.11  193978.889   1.19E+00    56.8   ** 1394 1395   31
   The values that we want are `1394` and `1395`.

3. For this step, it is needed a output from `Tlusty` with termination `.6`.
   [`Tlusty`](http://nova.astro.umd.edu/) is, as advertsied by the authors,
   "A user-oriented package for modeling stellar atmospheres and accretion
   disks and for stellar spectroscopic diagnostics". The `levelchcker` only
   works if you are using a grid of atmospheric models from `Tlusty`.

   Open the file `.6` file and look for the section called
   *EXPLICIT IONS INCLUDED*. Here, it has all identification levels used by
   `Synspec`. Note that the lower level is for Hydrogen  and the following ones
   will only stacking over one another. Thus, look for the chemical element and
   ionization stage desired and obtain the values of the lowest level (column
   N0).

   For our example, we have:

   >27  Si 4  **1390**  1442  1443     4     0    16      0.000D+00

   And the needed value is in boldface.

4. Subtract the level indifications found on (2) and (3).

   For our little example, we have:

   ```
   lower level : 1394 - 1390 = 05
   upper level : 1395 - 1390 = 06
   ```

   Note that the lower level identification has to be included.

5. With the lower and upper level identified, open the file containing the
   atomica data for the chemical element and ionization stage desired.
   It should be in a folder called `atdata`. In this file, the level are in
   ascending order.

   If we go back to the example, we will look into the file
   `atdata\Si4_53lev.dat` and obtain the 13th and the 19th level:

   > 5.09978082E+15      2.    4 **'SiIV 2Se 2'**  0   0.  -105

   > 4.36843030E+15      6.    4 **'SiIV 2Po 2'**  0   0.  -105

   And the levels are showed in boldface, i.e., the lower level is
   `Si IV 2Se 2` and the upper level is `SiIV 2Po 2`. The last term ('2') means
   that it is the the second level with this term ( '2 Se' for the lower
   level and '2Po' for the upper term.

   * Optional: Sometimes, NIST will not show the configuration terms in the same
     way that is showed here. That is due to a different coupling mechanism. When this
     happens, one has to look for the energy levels on the line list (`fort.19` file).
     The first column is the line wavelength in nanometers, the second is the atomic
     number of the chemical element plus the ionization stage (neutral is zero) and the
     fourth and sixth columns are the lower and upper energy respectively. For our example,
     we have:

     >  411.6104 14.03 -0.110  **193978.891** 0.5  **218266.859** 0.5   0.00   0.00   0.00 0

6. Go to [NIST](http://www.nist.gov/) or look for a table of eletronic
   transitions and check if the wavelength of the desired line is correct.

   The NIST pages to go are the
   [Lines Form](http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/ASD/lines_form.html)
   and the
   [Levels Form](http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/ASD/levels_form.html).

   On the Lines Form fill the chemical element plus ionization stage and
   the wavelength range and then press retrieve. For our example, we have:
   ```
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Observed  |      Ritz    |  Rel. |    Aki    | Acc. |      Ei           Ek      |     Lower level     |     Upper level     |Type|    TP  |   Line  |
   Wavelength |   Wavelength |  Int. |    s^-1   |      |    (cm-1)       (cm-1)    |---------------------|---------------------|    |   Ref. |   Ref.  |
    Air  (Å)  |    Air  (Å)  |  (?)  |           |      |                           | Conf.  | Term | J   | Conf.  | Term | J   |    |        |         |
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              |              |       |           |      |                           |        |      |     |        |      |     |    |        |         |
     4116.10  |     4116.103 |     9 | 1.53e+08  | A+   | 193978.89   -  218266.86  | 2p6.4s | 2S   | 1/2 | 2p6.4p | 2P*  | 1/2 |    |    c33 |  L6098  |
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ```

   And we can see that the lower level is `2p6.4s 2S` and the upper level is
   `2p6.4p 2P*`, where `*` means 'odd'.

   On the Levels Form, fill the chemical element and ionization stage and retrieve
   the data. For our example we have:
   ```
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
   Configuration    | Term   |    J |              Level    | Reference
   -----------------|--------|------|-----------------------|-----------
                     |        |      |                       |
   2p6.3s           | 2S     |  1/2 |               0.00    |     L5815
                     |        |      |                       |
   2p6.3p           | 2P*    |  1/2 |           71287.54    |
                     |        |  3/2 |           71748.64    |
                     |        |      |                       |
   2p6.3d           | 2D     |  5/2 |          160374.41    |
                     |        |  3/2 |          160375.60    |
                     |        |      |                       |
   2p6.4s           | 2S     |  1/2 |          193978.89    |
                     |        |      |                       |
   2p6.4p           | 2P*    |  1/2 |          218266.86    |
                     |        |  3/2 |          218428.67    |
   ...
   ```

   For the lower level we had obtained `2Se 2`, which is the second configuration
   with the term `2Se` and we see from the above table that it is `2p6.45 2S`,
   in accordance with what we got on the Lines Form. The same line of thought
   can be made for the upper level. Thus, we can see that both levels are correct.

   Also note that the values of energy are the same found in step 5.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub