text:
Colorado State University Receives $15 Million to Study Impact of Climate Change on Livestock Around the Globe
tags: Africa, animal health, Animal Population Health Institute, Asia, cattle, climate change, Colorado, Colorado State University, disease, economics, education/outreach, environment, food safety, research, sustainability, U.S. Agency for International Development, veterinary science
[Source: Colorado State University]
A Fulani herder in Mali, Africa (photo by Niall Hanan, CSU NREL).
Colorado State University (Fort Collins, CO) has received a $15 million grant to look at the impact of climate change on livestock around the globe, particularly in developing countries.
CSU will manage the grant and, over the next five years, develop partnerships for multiple research projects in areas such as sub-Saharan Africa and central Asia. The grant was awarded to CSU's Animal Population Health Institute and the university's Institute for Livestock and the Environment by the U.S. Agency for International Development.
The grant will fund CSU oversight of the project and CSU research in developing countries. The research will focus on ways to help developing countries manage livestock under changing climate conditions. In these developing countries, a large proportion of the population depends upon livestock for a significant part of their income. Ultimately, the goal is not just to study these processes but to help livestock producers to adapt to climate change and improve their livelihoods.
"The risks to livestock and developing livestock industries in these countries as a result of climate change encompass a broad range of issues and challenges – more than may meet the eye to the general observer," said Mo Salman, the principal investigator for this grant and a professor in the College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences at CSU. "As just one example, we know that climate change may drive changes in precipitation and temperature in many regions which are already arid or semi-arid. That leads to reduced crop yields and pasture productivity for livestock, which makes it difficult for famers and herders to support their livelihood. Because they can no longer survive off the land, those farmers and herders may migrate to urban areas. This changes the social fabric of communities, alters a people's cultural identity and potentially increases political instability."
While it's clear that climate change will impact different regions of the globe, this grant helps scientists from multiple disciplines start to identify the scope, location and nature of those impacts so that planning for potential adaptations can begin. This grant will focus on learning more about the risks and opportunities of climate change on livelihoods in the areas studied, the social and environmental impacts, how infrastructure can be strengthened to better support food safety and animal health, and how livestock herders can change how they manage their businesses to optimize production while protecting the environment and health of animals.
The researchers point out that, like some regions of Africa, Colorado also is semi-arid and raising livestock is an important industry economically and culturally. The information gained from this grant could eventually help Coloradoans adjust to similar changes.
The program will be led by a CSU management team of Salman, the principal investigator, Shana Gillette, co-principal investigator, Jessica Davis, program director, and Dana Hoag, associate director. In addition to the management team from the College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences and the College of Agricultural Sciences, other CSU collaborators will include the Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory and the Warner College of Natural Resources. Expertise will encompass research in communication, animal health, animal science, agricultural economics and natural resources. The grant is from the U.S. Agency for International Development's Collaborative Research Support Programs.
For more information and ongoing updates on this project, please visit http://csucrsp.org
← EPA Administrator and Agriculture Secretary Team Up to Promote Farm Energy Generation
New Feed Could Curb Cattle Emission Problem →
Dr Obadina Adewale Olusegun permalink
I am a Food Scientist with interest in Food safety working as a lecturer and researcher at the Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta. Nigeria. I am interested in this project and I have a keen interest in effect of climate change on food safety.
Please is there any way by which I can benefit from this great project.
Abdul Abudeen E.P permalink
Now iam working in a foo industry(Bakery) as Quality Controller
I want to know about Food safety and related tophics
you please give me the details of the follow aspects ,related Bakery
1. Introduction to Food Safety and Contamination
2. Microbiology (Multiplication & Survival Hazards)
3 Foodborne Illness
4. Food Handlers and Personal Hygiene:
5. Training and Education
6. Food Hazards and Controls from Purchase to Dispatch
7. The Design and Construction, Cleaning & Disinfection and Pest Control of Food
8 . Premises and Equipment
9 . Food Safety Management and HACCP
10 .The Role of the Manager
11 . Food Safety Legislation and Enforcement
csuile permalink*
The Institute for Livestock and the Environment does not deal with food safety as an industrial concern. We would suggest that you search for industrial food preparation or industrial bakery or any of the topics on your list.


text:
/*
 * Modified for use with MPlayer, detailed changelog at
 * http://svn.mplayerhq.hu/mplayer/trunk/
 * $Id: loader.h,v 1.3 2007-04-10 19:33:29 Narflex Exp $
 */

#ifndef _LOADER_H
#define _LOADER_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#include "wine/windef.h"
#include "wine/driver.h"
#include "wine/mmreg.h"
#include "wine/vfw.h"
#include "wine/msacm.h"

unsigned int _GetPrivateProfileIntA(const char* appname, const char* keyname, int default_value, const char* filename);
int _GetPrivateProfileStringA(const char* appname, const char* keyname,
	const char* def_val, char* dest, unsigned int len, const char* filename);
int _WritePrivateProfileStringA(const char* appname, const char* keyname,
	const char* string, const char* filename);

INT WINAPI LoadStringA( HINSTANCE instance, UINT resource_id,
                            LPSTR buffer, INT buflen );

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __LOADER_H */

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Note: The Canon EF 200mm f/1.8 L USM Lens has been replaced by the Canon EF 200mm f/2L IS USM Lens.
I don't often evaluate discontinued gear, but the Canon EF 200mm f/1.8 L USM Lens had been tempting me for a long time. Your requests for a review were all I needed as an excuse to try out this legendary lens.
The biggest problem in reviewing this lens is finding one to buy - along with scraping up the cash to pay for it of course. There were not a huge number of these made and most people who have them will not sell them. My 200 f/1.8 L was sourced from "chamcamera" in South Korea through EBay. Lee at chamcamera proved reliable and seems to at this time have a deep source for these discontinued lenses.
My mint, high serial number, $4,600 200 f/1.8 L arrived safely - and quickly after a short stop in customs. My understanding is that this lens originally cost about $4,500 but was selling for as little as $3,400 before it was discontinued in 2003 (more about this later).
Supply and demand pricing was tilted toward demand in this case. Demand is high because this is the widest 200mm Canon AF lens ever made. With it's f/1.8 aperture combined with a relatively long focal length, this lens can capture shots that no other Canon lens can achieve. And for this reason, it is sure to bring a smile to your face - and to that of your family, friends and clients.
Above from left to right are the Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L USM Lens, Canon EF 200mm f/2.8L USM Lens, Canon EF 200mm f/1.8 L USM Lens and Canon EF 300mm f/2.8L IS USM Lens. The same lenses (sans the 24-70 L) are shown below with their included lens hoods in place.
Though handholdable, the weight of the Canon EF 200mm f/1.8 L USM Lens becomes uncomfortable after a relatively short period of time. The shape and front-weighted balance of the lens are somewhat uncomfortable for handholding as well. Much more comfortable is using the 200mm f/1.8 on a monopod. However, the tripod ring is a bit too far forward for ideal balance and control. Because the tripod ring is positioned near the front of the lens, the lens hood covers it when reversed. Obviously, the lens must be removed from a tripod/monopod for this to happen. This design does not even allow clearance for a quick release lens plate to remain attached to the tripod ring. On the positive side, the tripod ring is really smooth and has click-stops at 45 degree positions.
Also smooth is the MF ring which leads us into the next topic - focusing. The 200 f/1.8 utilizes a relatively fast rotary helicoid-type focusing mechanism driven by a quiet Ultrasonic Motor (USM). I found my in-focus AI Servo hit rate to be good, but not as good as the newer super telephoto lenses such as the Canon EF 300mm or 400mm f/2.8L IS USM Lenses. One shot AF has proven very accurate. A shallow DOF (Depth of Field) at f/1.8 makes getting perfect focus at shorter distances especially challenging to both the camera and the photographer. This ultra-shallow DOF is one of this lens' most desirable optical characteristics. The shallow DOF, combined with excellent bokeh (quality of foreground and background blur) and a 200mm focal length allow this lens to create a beautifully smooth background blur. It is very nice.
To decrease focus acquisition time, a focus distance limiter switch is provided. Select between 2.5m and 5m, 5m and infinity or the full range - 2.5m to infinity. Obviously, 2.5m (8.2') is this lens' MFD (Minimum Focus Distance) - a rather long distance for this focal length. MM (Maximum Magnification) is therefore low.
Manual focus is a focus-by-wire design - a motor drives the lens focusing as the well-damped focus ring is turned. This design requires the camera to be powered on to drive the motor. Although FTM (Full Time Manual) focusing is available, you first need to press the shutter release half-way (or AF-On button) and achieve AF lock. Then FTM focusing will work as long as you keep the shutter release pressed half way. An especially nice feature is the adjustable manual focus speed. A switch allows selection of three focus speeds: 1 = 1/2 standard (for precision), 2 = standard and 3 = 2x standard (for fast-moving subjects).
Like most of the super telephoto lenses, the 200 f/1.8 L has a preset feature. To use this, achieve the desired focus distance and slide the Focus Preset slider switch toward the camera. A "beep" indicator will be heard if the signal selector is turned on (another small switch). The preset focus can be later recalled by turning the knurled reading ring in either direction (before the shutter release is pressed half way - which locks focus) and holding it while the picture is taken. I can think of a few useful situations for using a preset focus distance, but in reality, I personally do not use it very often.
The 200 f/1.8 L is a partially weather sealed lens. A lens mount gasket is not present, but the switches and focusing ring have moderate dust and moisture resistance. A front filter should be used for sealing purposes.
Overall, build quality is as you would expect from an L lens this expensive - excellent. The same holds with image quality.
The Canon EF 200mm f/1.8 L USM Lens is sharp wide open and extremely sharp stopped down to f/2.8. Corner performance is excellent. The ISO 12233 Resolution Chart sample crops for this lens were carefully shot twice (using AF, MF and lots of bracketing each time). The first test results were repeated in the second test. I shot the test twice because I expected this lens to be sharper wide open in the center. My actual-use confirms these results - My 300 f/2.8 IS and 400 f/2.8 IS lenses are sharper in the center wide open. Others have reported both the same results and the opposite results. So what I am left with is an uneasiness about sample variation in this lens. I can tell you that I bought the nicest quality 200 f/1.8 I could find.
Of course, the 300mm and 400mm f/2.8 IS lenses are 1 1/3 stops slower wide open. If you are not shooting sharp black and white edges, your results will appear much better than the ISO 12233 chart. Again, corner performance is very good even wide open.
Distortion from the 200 f/1.8 L is negligible and CA is very well controlled. Color and contrast are very good. Vignetting is noticeable, especially in full frame corners at f/1.8. The shading pattern leaves the center especially bright relative to the rest of the image (see the vignetting contour link a the top of this page). Vignetting is mostly gone by f/2.8. Stopped down exposures with this lens tend to meter 1/3 stop brighter than with the Canon EF 200mm f/2.8L USM Lens.
The 200 f/1.8 L was originally shipped in a very-protective Canon Lens Trunk 200 as shown above. The trunk measures 8.5" x 8.75" x 14" (216mm x 222mm x 356mm). A neck strap and the leather-like Canon E-162 Lens Cap/hood cover (above right) are also included. This style of lens cap is not as easy to get on/off as a normal pinch lens cap, but does offer more protection. It is not easily bumped off and protects the sides of the hood as well.
A drop-in 48mm Gel Filter Holder II is included. This style of filter is logical for a lens with such a large objective element as a screw-in front-mount filter would be very large, very expensive and hard to handle.
Extender compatibility increase the versatility of the 200 f/1.8 L. Adding the Canon 1.4x Extender creates a 280mm f/2.5 focal length and max aperture while the Canon 2.0x Extender creates a 400mm f/3.5. Narrowing the aperture by one stop produced decent results for me - aside from the increased CA and distortion.
The other fixed focal length 200mm EF lens available (as I write this at least) is the also excellent Canon EF 200mm f/2.8L USM Lens. This lens is much smaller, much lighter and much less expensive. Being an L lens, the 200mm f/2.8 delivers excellent image quality and has excellent build quality along with USM AF. Wide open, it is sharper than my f/1.8 at f/1.8. At f/2.8 through a few stops narrower, the f/1.8 is very slightly sharper. The f/1.8 has stronger and less even vignetting wide open, but has less vignetting at f/2.8. The f/2.8 has very slightly less vignetting at f/4 and f/5.6 but both are looking good at this point. The f/1.8 has less CA than the f/2.8 at f/2.8 (which itself is good). Stopped down they are similar. The f/1.8 delivers better out-of-focus image quality - a smoother, more attractive foreground and background blur.
In the above comparison, a distant mountain background is shown at f/5.6 - the 200 f/1.8 result is on the left and the 200mm f/2.8 is on the right. Both lenses were focused on the same foreground object but the 200 f/1.8 renders a more smoothly blurred background.
While the optical differences between these lenses are not large enough for most of us to be concerned with, what the 200mm f/2.8 does not have is an f/1.8 aperture. Those buying the Canon EF 200mm f/1.8 L USM Lens are seriously interested in the special-ness of this wide aperture. They are generally after the best low-light action images possible - or the most diffused background blur possible at this focal length.
With its long reach and relatively huge aperture opening, it is perfectly suited for dance performances, stage events and any other night or indoor sports including gymnastics, ice hockey, wrestling, basketball, football ... Pull this lens out, and you will likely be the envy of those competing for shots at your event.
Portrait photographers are another group that appreciates this lens. The 200mm focal length allows nicely compressed faces with a completely blurred background. Add some distance from you to your subject for 3/4 and full body portraits and still get a highly blurred, non-distracting background.
The Canon EF 200mm f/1.8 L USM Lens was introduced in 1988 - before Canon initiated their environmentally-conscious lead-free policy. At issue was the lead in the waste from the grinding process - not that remaining in the glass. For this reason, the 200 f/1.8 was discontinued. And to the disappointment of many of us, a new version of the 200 was not immediately introduced. Simply put, Canon was not at that time able to manufacture the specific optical glass necessary to create a replacement lens in a lead-free process.
Technology advances ... Ironically, while I was reviewing this lens, Canon introduced the Canon EF 200mm f/2L IS USM Lens - one of the top lenses on my most-wanted list. Though 1/3 stop slower than the 200mm f/1.8, this new lens includes Canon's latest technology including image stabilization. IS will not be helpful for sports (unless you are panning with a subject), but should be very helpful for lots of other uses including stage events and portraits. This beauty should be available in 2008. My guess is in the first quarter or half of the year as a working prototype was on display at the Photo Plus Expo in October 2007.
The announcement of the new lens painfully cost me about $1,100 (plus shipping and selling costs) on the resale of my 200mm f/1.8. I don't know if the market price will change direction before we get the new lens, but it has definitely reduced demand for the older lens - making it a greater value.
Note that Canon no longer repairs this lens.


The Polartec glove by Roeckl is made from Wind Resistant Polartec Material and due to its high insulation capacity the glove is warm, without the need for additional lining.
The elasticity of the Four-Way Power Stretch material enables a closer fit without restricting the movement of the hand. This lightweight, highly Breathable glove wicks away sweat keeping your hands dry. The palm is covered with a Silicone Grip and the glove features a long cuff for added protection and comfort.
If you like a snug fit to your gloves, you may wish to consider purchasing a half size smaller than your normal size as these gloves are quite stretchy and generous.


text:
Kamala Ankibai Ghamandiram Gowani trust touches Maharashtra again with its healthcare efforts
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'Reach Lives' NGO conducts Christmas Outreach Program promoting Positive Mental Health for Children
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Mumbai joint commissioner of police, Vishwas Nangare Patil attended the Children's day charity event organized by Nidarshana Gowani of Kamala Trust
Children are the joy of today and the hope of the tomorrow. Every year on children's day, various organizations come...
Child Help Foundation (CHF) volunteered for Odisha and Uttarakhand Flood Relief
Mumbai (Maharashtra) : Child Help Foundation(CHF), a Pan India non-profit organization volunteered for the Flood Relief Campaign in Odisha and...
Tradeomatic coupled with 'Good Samaritian Mission' & 'Voice of Stray Animals' begins initiative for social cause
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People discussing and commenting on the role of the government and political parties is a scene seen so frequently in...
Child Help Foundation (CHF) and Filaantro Volunteered to Raise funds for Assam Flood Relief
Mumbai (Maharashtra) : Child Help Foundation (CHF), a Pan India non-profit organization, and its leading crowdfunding partner Filaantro came together...
58 mins ago Team Newz Onn

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
SEND Ghana calls for expansion of LEAP Programme
20th Oct 2020 | Source: GNA
Send Ghana , an advocacy organisation has called on government to expand the coverage of the Livelihood Empowerment Against Poverty (LEAP) programme to all eligible extremely poor persons to address plights of the many vulnerable.
It also called for the expansion of the Ghana School Feeding Programme to capture all eligible schools that were currently not on the programme to boost school enrollment.
A statement issued and signed by Mr George Osei-Akoto Bimpeh, Country Director, SEND GHANA to mark the 2020 International Day for the Eradication of Poverty and copied to the Ghana News Agency said the programme currently covered only 1, 650, 000 out of about 2.4 million extremely poor persons in the country.
It further explained that grant offered under the programme was inadequate in meeting the needs and nutritional requirements of enrolled households, adding that government must increase the grants to address these shortcomings.
"We, specifically, demand from the government to expand coverage of LEAP to all eligible extremely poor persons and increase the cash amount by 100 per cent. This could be done by a regular grant review process such that amounts are adjusted regularly in line with prevailing inflation rates to ensure that the purchasing power of beneficiaries is not eroded," the statement explained.
The World Bank estimates that an additional 88 million to 115 million people could be pushed into extreme poverty this year, with the total rising to as many as 150 million by 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In Ghana, poverty levels have witnessed a considerable decline in the past two decades with the number of poor having declined from 7.9 million in 1992 (56.5%) to 6.3 million (29%) in 2006 and 24.2% by 2013.
"This indicates that between 1992 and 2013, national poverty fell by more than half," the statement said.
It added that however, the decline in the poverty headcount between 2013 and 2017 was just 0.8 per cent, that is, from 24.2 per cent to 23 4 per cent, while the number of people living in extreme poverty have unacceptably increased from 2.2 million to 2.4 million during the same period.
The most recent Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) reveals that Ghana's incidence of multidimensional poverty is 45.6 percent. This means that at least two out of every five Ghanaians are identified as multi-dimensionally poor.
The statement noted that there was evidence of persistent social, economic, geographic, and gender inequality, while poverty was widespread in many areas of the country.
"The United Nations Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights Professor Philip Alston in April 2018 cautioned that Ghana is likely to fall short of meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS), especially the eradication of poverty if it fails to tackle the inequality problem in the country.
"He further noted that "the benefits of record levels of economic growth experienced over the past decade had gone overwhelmingly to the wealthy, and inequality is higher than it has ever been in Ghana," the statement said.
The statement said the gap between urban and rural areas had also doubled due to a drop in urban poverty in recent years with Rural poverty now almost 4 times as high as urban poverty compared to the 1990s when it was only twice as high.
"In the decade ending in 2016, the country saw 1,000 new US dollar millionaires created, but only 60 of these were women," it noted.
The statement, among other things also called for expedite action on the completion of the Ghana National Household Registry to ensure that extremely poor households are targeted for complementary services on Social Protection, expansion of the NHIS benefit package to cover clinical tests for women and girls such as cervical and breast cancer tests and establish dedicated sources of funding for Social Protection programmes and provision of funding for the holistic implementation of the Inclusive Education policy to cater for the educational needs of street children.
The International Day for Eradication of Poverty is marked on October 17 annually.
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So what can you must to keep your kitchen trash as a way? The first thing we would recommend is going to be assess if your current tray is sufficient to hold the amount of misuse your household produces. It could be surprising but you can usually substitute your current bin with something that's not too much bigger yet is better laid out or uses your space much better. When you currently have a stand alone trash, why not consider getting one that is attachable to the inside of a cabinet? These hidden in-cupboard containers are discreet and can be put in the cavity below your kitchen sink. This means the waste and odor are hidden and not in contact with any of your additional fresh or dried food. There are a couple of attachment alternatives for these bin types. The foremost is to have it attached to the inside of the cupboard door therefore it swings out with the actions of opening the door. The second is to have it on sports people like what you find in several in-cupboard pantries. Each choice works as well as the other, however if there is a spillage the door attachment fixing is usually easier to clean than the wire rack on athletes option.
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text:
Q: Relative vs Absolute in CSS Can any one explain me in detail about relative and absolute in CSS. All the descriptions tells me that absolute can be placed any place I want (that means I can use top, bottom, etc). I can achieve the same with the relative as-well. I was just checking a small example in relative and absolute in W3schools, wherein relative occupies the whole line but absolute doesn't. I am confused with this.
http://www.w3schools.com/css/tryit.asp?filename=trycss_position_relative
Can anyone explain me with a perfect example about their difference?

A: I think you can get the better understanding to Css Positioning from this source

Quick Summary of the 4 Kinds of Positioning:
Static - Static positioning is the default, it is what happens when
  you set no positioning. The element (the tag and its content) stays in
  normal page flow.
Relative - The element's box is still part of the page flow, and but
  its location is changed vertically and/or horizontally relative to its
  own normal position in page flow.
Being part of flow (being in page flow) means that an element will
  push later elements in flow further down, and be pushed further down
  by elements in flow that are before the current element.
Example of Relative CSS positioning:
.fromorig {position: relative;
     top: 200px;}

Fixed - The element's box is removed from the normal page flow, and you can set exact vertical and horizontal
  position of the element relative to the browser window. Additionally,
  the fixed element's contents will NOT scroll away like normal HTML
  page contents do, they will stay in their current position in the
  browser window. Fixed positioning was not supported by IE until
  version 7.
Example of Fixed CSS positioning:
.nevermove {position: fixed;
      top: 200px;
      left: 200px;}

Absolute - The element's box is removed from the normal page flow, and you can set exact vertical and horizontal
  position of the absolute element relative to the element it is inside.
  Additionally, the absolute element's contents will scroll vertically
  (and/or horizontally) like normal HTML page contents do.
Example of Absolute CSS positioning:
 .moveit {position: absolute;
   top: 200px;
   left: 200px;}

see demo at:
CSS Positioning With example

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
Lee Woodman
Why Poetry?
Current Themes
About Lee Woodman
"what a strange thing! to be alive beneath cherry blossoms." (Kobayashi Issa)
Recently published poems by Lee:
The Underside of Color
Betula Papyrifera
Jaya the Ayah
Spiky-Haired Woman at Jeang Ling
One Touched Me on the Shoulder
Story Tower
Vanquor
A Mulch Pile Prayer
Road Trip to Nilokheri
Self Portrait: Jasper Johns
Mark Rothko, I Challenge Your Claim
Lee Woodman April 2019 Photos by Sonya Melescu
Lee's upcoming reading in NYC
Poetry Reading Capitol Hill DC 2019
Lee at Bowery Poetry NYC June 2018
*This project was supported by the DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities, which receives support from the National Endowment for the Arts.
Welcome all friends, poets, and publishers! My poems and essays have been published in Zocalo Public Square "What it Means to be American", Tiferet Journal, Grey Sparrow Journal, The Ekphrastic Review, vox poetica, and The New Guard Revew. A long time writer in other genres, my radio and film awards include five CINEs, two NY International Film Blue Ribbons, and three Gracies from American Women in Radio and Television. I am a recent recipient of an Individual Poetry Fellowship from the DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities. Highlights of my career include 20 years of leadership roles at the Smithsonian, Vice-President of Media and Editorial at K-12, Inc., and Executive Producer at Lee Woodman Media, Inc. I am an American, born in Boston, but I grew up in France and India, where I developed a lifelong passion for the arts (theater, music, dance, sculpture) and language. Several voices pipe up in my work. Please peek at Current Themes and selected poems.
Proudly powered by WordPress | site by Nate Hoffelder of The Digital Reader


Chain - This means you are waiting to finish on a sale in order to get, and also the individual you are selling to is waiting to complete his or her sale to purchase a building, and more and more. All it takes is for one link in the chain to damage and also everyone is impacted.
A beautifully refreshing perspective on sell houses Norcross.
What does this involve the home loan refinancing process? Plenty. You won't be able to re-finance your financing if you don't have adequate equity in your residence. The precise demand will differ from one lending institution to the following. You will most likely need 5 - 10 percent equity to get refinancing. However do not take these numbers as gospel. That's exactly what many loan providers require, however there are exceptions to every policy.
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Remember though that, despite having these new rules in area, whether a particular borrower in fact gets funding is inevitably approximately the loan provider. While the FHA rules could claim lenders can supply the financing, individual lenders may have substantially more stringent standards than the FHA.
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Making An Offer On A Home Nsw In real life, your Real estate professional will conduct this analysis for you. And they will certainly have the competence to determine what does it cost? and where direction to change the standard for square footage area, or the recency of the sale. However I want you to recognize the reasoning behind it, so you could go through the numbers on your own as well as have some basis for that subconscious reality check we all prefer to do. If the numbers do not make sense to you, see if you can situate the sensible issue in the CMA. That's your hint that you're most likely just freaking out due to the fact that of the memorable acquisition you're considering if you do not discover any disparities or mistakes in the CMA. This is Norcross, so rest with your freak out for a minute take a deep inhale as well as exhale, after that continue truckin'.
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Residence Assessment Price The purpose of a home examination is to make certain that a home purchaser understands the condition of a residence before completing the transaction and also buying. This will certainly give the purchaser detailed understanding of the problem of a home consisting of: the general performance, total safety, and also stability of a house and its components.
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text:
2021 1 oz Proof Colorized Silver Republic of Ghana Alien Coins (Rhodium Plated, Box + CoA)
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Coins ship to you inside a presentation box with an included Certificate of Authenticity!
One of five versions in the Ghana Alien Series!
Mintage limited to 500 coins only!
Consists of One Troy ounce of .999 fine silver.
Issued a face value of Five Dollars by the Republic of Ghana.
The obverse features Queen Elizabeth II.
On the reverse is an alien figure with a rocket launching in the distance.
Rhodium plating on the reverse.
Colorized eyes glow in the dark.
In a new series of gold and silver coins for sale from the Scottsdale Mint, the Republic of Ghana gets a series focused on alien life. Although the fascination with alien life has increased as humanity took its first steps into space, humans have long been obsessed with determining whether or not we are the only forms of intelligent life in the universe.
The obverse of the 2021 1 oz Colorized Silver Republic of Ghana Alien Coins features an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II. This portrait of the Queen is a right-profile effigy that was created in 1998 by Ian Rank-Broadley. It was created for the Royal Mint as the fourth-generation design and remains a popular design among Commonwealth nations. The field includes a series of crop circles around the effigy of the Queen.
On the reverse side of 2021 Colorized Silver Republic of Ghana Alien Coins are the images of an alien figure and a rocket launch. As the rocket lifts off from Earth, the alien figure glances back over its shoulder at you with haunting, glowing eyes. You will also notice the message from the alien, WE ARE HERE.
The 2021 Colorized Republic of Ghana Alien Coin offered here has a rhodium plating over the entire reverse field. Rhodium is a rare, silver-white metal that is hard and corrosion-resistant. A noble metal, rhodium is part of the platinum group of metals.
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Brand: Scottsdale Mint
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Condition: Proof
Obverse Designer: Ian Rank-Broadley
Edge Design: Reeded
Packaging Type: Presentation Packaging
Weight: 1 Troy Ounce


indicator is invisible if he's in a bush. Be careful of face checking or standing near it.
lasts for 6 secs, and after 3 secs, he can detonate it to do damage. If it runs out before, it won't do damage.
first, meaning he'll deal mostly magic damage during laning phase.
His lvl 3-5 is very strong due to his full rotation.
Watch out for his roams once he hits 6! Warn your mid laner if he's ever MIA.
He's strong at engaging a fight, but if he goes in too early or too deep, he doesn't have anything to help him get out.
His defensive ability is really just the 1 shield. So abuse it when it's down.


text:
Q: Retrieving variable from different class in Java So I am trying to create a variable in a class and then retrieve it in a different class...
In one class there are products and the other class is for the quantity and I need to take the value from the text box and then multiply the cost of the item by the quantity.
I am no expert in Java by any means, I just cannot seem to get this working.
Without further a-do, here is the code I am working with:
SuperMarket Class:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class SuperMarket extends JFrame
{
   private ProductPanel routine;       // A panel for routine charge check boxes
   private QuantityPanel nonRoutine;   // A panel for non-routine charges
   private JPanel buttonPanel;         // A panel for the buttons
   private JButton calcButton;         // Calculates everything
   private JButton exitButton;         // Exits the application

   public SuperMarket()
   {
      // Display a title.
      setTitle("Supermarket");

      // Specify what happens when the close button is clicked.
      setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

      // Create a RoutinePanel object.
      routine = new ProductPanel();

      // Create a NonRoutinePanel object.
      nonRoutine = new QuantityPanel();

      // Build the panel that contains the buttons.
      buildButtonPanel();

      // Add the panels to the content pane.
      add(routine, BorderLayout.WEST);
      add(nonRoutine, BorderLayout.EAST);
      add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

      // Pack and display the window.
      pack();
      setVisible(true);
   }

   private void buildButtonPanel()
   {
      // Create a button to calculate the charges.
      calcButton = new JButton("Calculate Charges");

      // Add an action listener to the button.
      calcButton.addActionListener(new CalcButtonListener());

      // Create a button to exit the application.
      exitButton = new JButton("Exit");

      // Add an action listener to the button.
      exitButton.addActionListener(new ExitButtonListener());

      // Put the buttons in their own panel.
      buttonPanel = new JPanel();
      buttonPanel.add(calcButton);
      buttonPanel.add(exitButton);
   }

   private class CalcButtonListener implements ActionListener
   {

      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
      {
         double totalCharges; // Total charges

         // Create a DecimalFormat object to format output.
         DecimalFormat dollar = new DecimalFormat("#,##0.00");

         // Calculate the total charges
         totalCharges = routine.getCharges();

         // Display the message.
         JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Total Charges: $" +
                                             dollar.format(totalCharges));
      }
   }

   private class ExitButtonListener implements ActionListener
   {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
      {
         System.exit(0);
      }
   }

   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      SuperMarket ja = new SuperMarket();
   }
}

ProductPanel Class
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class ProductPanel extends JPanel
{
   // Named constants for charges
    private QuantityPanel nonRoutine;

   private final double BAKED_BEAN_CHARGE = 0.35;
   private final double CORNFLAKE_CHARGE = 1.75;
   private final double SUGAR_CHARGE = 0.75;
   private final double TEA_BAGS_CHARGE = 1.15;
   private final double INSTANT_COFFEE_CHARGE = 2.50;
   private final double BREAD_CHARGE = 1.25;
   private final double SAUSAGES_CHARGE = 1.30;
   private final double EGGS_CHARGE = 1.30;
   private final double MILK_CHARGE = 1.30;
   private final double POTATOES_CHARGE = 1.30;

   private JCheckBox bakedBean;     // Check box for oil change
   private JCheckBox cornFlake;       // Check box for lube job
   private JCheckBox sugar; // Check box for radiator flush
   private JCheckBox teaBags;    // Check box for transmission flush
   private JCheckBox instantCoffee;    // Check box for inspection
   private JCheckBox bread;       // Check box for muffler replacement
   private JCheckBox sausages;  // Check box for tire rotation
   private JCheckBox eggs;  // Check box for tire rotation
   private JCheckBox milk;  // Check box for tire rotation
   private JCheckBox potatoes;  // Check box for tire rotation

   /**
      Constructor
   */

   public ProductPanel()
   {
      // Create a DecimalFormat object.
      DecimalFormat dollar = new DecimalFormat("#,##0.00");

      // Create the check boxes.
      bakedBean = new JCheckBox("Baked Beans ($" +
                                dollar.format(BAKED_BEAN_CHARGE) + ")");
      cornFlake = new JCheckBox("Cornflakes ($" +
                              dollar.format(CORNFLAKE_CHARGE) + ")");
      sugar = new JCheckBox("Sugar ($" +
                                    dollar.format(SUGAR_CHARGE) + ")");
      teaBags = new JCheckBox("Tea Bags ($" +
                                 dollar.format(TEA_BAGS_CHARGE) + ")");
      instantCoffee = new JCheckBox("Instant Coffee ($" +
                                 dollar.format(INSTANT_COFFEE_CHARGE) + ")");
      bread = new JCheckBox("Bread ($" +
                              dollar.format(BREAD_CHARGE) + ")");
      sausages = new JCheckBox("Sausages ($" +
              dollar.format(SAUSAGES_CHARGE) + ")");

      eggs = new JCheckBox("Eggs ($" +
              dollar.format(EGGS_CHARGE) + ")");

      milk = new JCheckBox("Milk ($" +
              dollar.format(MILK_CHARGE) + ")");

      potatoes = new JCheckBox("Potatoes ($" +
              dollar.format(POTATOES_CHARGE) + ")");

      // Create a GridLayout manager.
      setLayout(new GridLayout(10, 1));

      // Create a border.
      setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Food Product"));

      // Add the check boxes to this panel.
      add(bakedBean);
      add(cornFlake);
      add(sugar);
      add(teaBags);
      add(instantCoffee);
      add(bread);
      add(sausages);
      add(eggs);
      add(milk);
      add(potatoes);
   }

   /**
      The getCharges method calculates the routine charges.
      @return The amount of routine charges.
   */

   public double getCharges()
   {
      double charges = 0;

      if (bakedBean.isSelected())
          charges += BAKED_BEAN_CHARGE * 1;
      if (cornFlake.isSelected())
         charges += CORNFLAKE_CHARGE;
      if (sugar.isSelected())
         charges += SUGAR_CHARGE;
      if (teaBags.isSelected())
         charges += TEA_BAGS_CHARGE;
      if (instantCoffee.isSelected())
         charges += INSTANT_COFFEE_CHARGE;
      if (bread.isSelected())
         charges += BREAD_CHARGE;
      if (sausages.isSelected())
          charges += SAUSAGES_CHARGE;
      if (eggs.isSelected())
          charges += EGGS_CHARGE;
      if (milk.isSelected())
          charges += MILK_CHARGE;
      if (potatoes.isSelected())
          charges += POTATOES_CHARGE;

      return charges;
   }
}

QuantityPanel Class
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class QuantityPanel extends JPanel
{
   public JTextField beans;  // Parts charges
   private JTextField cornFlakes;  // Hours of labor
   private JTextField sugar;  // Hours of labor
   private JTextField teaBags;  // Hours of labor
   private JTextField instantCoffee;  // Hours of labor
   private JTextField bread;  // Hours of labor
   private JTextField sausages;  // Hours of labor
   private JTextField eggs;  // Hours of labor
   private JTextField milk;  // Hours of labor
   private JTextField potatoes;  // Hours of labor

   public QuantityPanel()
   {
      beans = new JTextField("0", 4);
      double beanQuantity = Double.parseDouble(beans.getText());
      cornFlakes = new JTextField("0", 4);
      sugar = new JTextField("0", 4);
      teaBags = new JTextField("0", 4);
      instantCoffee = new JTextField("0", 4);
      bread = new JTextField("0", 4);
      sausages = new JTextField("0", 4);
      eggs = new JTextField("0", 4);
      milk = new JTextField("0", 4);
      potatoes = new JTextField("0", 4);

      // Create a GridLayout manager.
      setLayout(new GridLayout(10, 1));

      // Create a border.
      setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Quantity"));

      // Add the labels and text fields to this panel.
      add(beans);
      add(cornFlakes);
      add(sugar);
      add(teaBags);
      add(instantCoffee);
      add(bread);
      add(sausages);
      add(eggs);
      add(milk);
      add(potatoes);
   }
}

As you can see on the Quantity class, I have tried to create a double which gets the value from the textfield, and I have played around trying to retrieve it where you can see the BAKED_BEAN_CHARGE * 1, however instead of * 1, I need the users textfield input.
Any help is appreciated, cheers.

A: The issue here is scope: you are creating a new variable inside the constructor.
Take the double beanQuantity declaration outside of the constructor, and just initialize it with the textfield input.
With your beanQuantity as a class variable you can create a method to return it (a getter) anytime you need it.
you can just call it private double beanQuantity; right below the last JTextField and then create a method public double getBeanQuantity() { return beanQuantity; }
just make sure that in your constructor you remove the double keyword

A: First, you need to pass your QuantityPanel into your ProductPanel constructor so you can set the member variable that you have the stub for.  To do this, change your SuperMarket constructor thusly:
  // Create a NonRoutinePanel object.
  nonRoutine = new QuantityPanel();

  // Create a RoutinePanel object.
  routine = new ProductPanel( nonRoutine );

Then modify your constructor in ProductPanel like this:
public ProductPanel( QuantityPanel nonRoutine ) {
    this.nonRoutine = nonRoutine;
    ...

You need to move this line:
double beanQuantity = Double.parseDouble(beans.getText());

To a method:
public double getBeanQuantity() {
    return Double.parseDouble( beans.getText() );
}

Then in your product panel you can use it thusly:
...
if (bakedBean.isSelected())
    charges += BAKED_BEAN_CHARGE * nonRoutine.getBeanQuantity();
...


text:
var utils = require("../utils.js");
var fs = require('fs');

var method = 'PUT';
var input_file = 'sample1.xlsx';
var request_url = 'storage/file/' + input_file;
var input_path = getPath(__filename, input_file);
var buffer = fs.readFileSync(input_path);

UploadFileBinary(
    method,
    Sign(request_url),
    buffer,
    function (response) {
        if (response.Status == 'OK') {
            console.log(input_path, 'has been uploaded');
        }

// Cell area Class
        function CellArea() {
            this.StartRow = 0;
            this.EndRow = 0;
            this.StartColumn = 0;
            this.EndColumn = 0;
        };

// Hyper link
        function Hyperlink() {
            this.Address = "";
            this.Area = new CellArea();
            this.ScreenTip = "";
            this.TextToDisplay = "";
        };
        var sURL = 'cells/' + input_file + '/worksheets/Sheet1/hyperlinks/0';
        var sMethod = 'POST';

        var sSignedURL = Sign(sURL);

        //var objcellarea = require('C:\\nodes.js\\CellArea.js');
        var objcellarea = new CellArea();
        objcellarea.StartRow = 1;
        objcellarea.EndRow = 1;
        objcellarea.StartColumn = 1;
        objcellarea.EndColumn = 3;

        //  var objHLink = require('C:\\nodes.js\\Hyperlink.js');
        var objHLink = new Hyperlink();
        objHLink.Area = objcellarea;
        objHLink.Address = 'http://www.aspose.com/';
        objHLink.ScreenTip = 'Hello World';
        objHLink.TextToDisplay = 'Welcome to Aspose';

        ProcessCommand(sMethod, sSignedURL, objHLink,
            function (response) {
                console.log(JSON.stringify(response, null, 2));

                sURL = "storage/file/" + input_file;

                sMethod = 'GET';
                sSignedURL = Sign(sURL);

                var fs = require('fs');
                var output_file = 'NodejsREST.outPut.xlsx';
                var outputPath = getPath(__filename, output_file);

                ProcessCommandContent(sMethod, sSignedURL, null,
                    function (buffer) {
                        fs.writeFileSync(outputPath, buffer);
                    }
                );

            }
        );
    }
);


text:
Home / News / Human Interest
On the frontline of America's Opioid War: How Manchester, New Hampshire turned into a safe zone
After overdose emergency calls blew up in 2015, firefighters in New Hampshire's largest city set up the "Safe Station" program in May 2016 that allows anyone with a drug or alcohol
By Team Meaww
Updated On : 04:02 PST, Dec 24, 2019
Agency Photo
Tucked away in the corner of a US fire station are two plastic chairs, a tiny poster saying "anyone, anytime, can recover," and a poem in memory of a 20-year-old woman who fatally overdosed in 2016.
The space is little more than a cubby hole, but has become a safe harbor for drug addicts in New Hampshire and symbol of hope in the US fight against the opioid crisis, a group of drugs, which like morphine, dulls pain and induces euphoria.
Born out of over-prescription of powerful painkillers, the opioid epidemic is such that President Donald Trump declared a national public health emergency in October. In 2016, the epidemic killed on average 175 people a day, from all walks of life.
After overdose emergency calls blew up in 2015, firefighters in New Hampshire's largest city set up the "Safe Station" program in May 2016 that allows anyone with a drug or alcohol problem to stop by 24-7 and be welcomed with kindness and without judgment.
Firefighter Mike McGaffigan returns to the Manchester Central fire house after responding to a drug overdose March 28, 2018 in Manchester, New Hampshire. Don EMMERT / AFP
"Would you like some water? A coke?" Christopher Hickey, the Manchester fire department paramedic who heads the program, asks addict Brendan, just dropped off by a friend in an obvious state of anxiety.
After two years clean, the 33-year-old, who doesn't want to give his full name, says he started using again in November and has since "overdosed 18 times." He wants help to get well again.
The fire department takes those who drop in to their partner in the self-help community, Granite Pathways, to evaluate their needs and put them in a detox program.
After Brendan, 31-year-old Cody arrives. Homeless, with a black eye and a right arm covered in track marks, he fell back into addiction in February.
"This is my first time coming to this program," he says. "I came because it was quick and efficient. I am hoping to get it ... not do the same stuff over and over again."
Fentanyl invasion
White and in their 30s, Brendan and Cody are typical of the opioid crisis, which has hit New Hampshire, Ohio and West Virginia particularly hard. New Hampshire holds the worst fentanyl overdose rate per capita in the entire country.
Fentanyl -- an opioid 50 or 100 times more powerful than heroin, has flooded the market since 2015, says Hickey. Traditionally a pain killer, it is now being reproduced by drug traffickers, particularly in China and Mexico and is sold in the United States.
A few milligrams bought on the street for $5-7 is enough to overdose, says Hickey. Manchester, a former textiles hub recently given a new lease of life thanks to high-tech firms such as Segway, is in the eye of the storm.
Creator of the Safe Station program Chris Hickey answers questions about the program at the Central Fire Station March 28, 2018 in Manchester, New Hampshire. Don EMMERT / AFP
Between January and March 2018, firefighters responded to 152 overdose calls. "It will affect anybody ... even wealthy neighborhoods," says 28-year-old firefighter Jim Terrero.
It was after looking after the brother of a colleague, on the brink of suicide, that Hickey suggested opening city fire stations to anyone struggling with substance abuse.
The idea was that "someone could just walk up" and "be treated like a human ... treated without stigma, without any preconceived notions," he explains.
Hickey thought it would be just a couple of people, but 80 people showed up the first month and two years down the line, they average 160 people a month.
'Starting to change'
In less than two years, firefighters have welcomed more than 3,300 people, not just from New England, but from as far away as Texas or Alaska.
Success is such that, perversely, the initial partner of the program, service provider Serenity Place, became overwhelmed and ended up going bankrupt in late 2017.
Hickey and Manchester fire department chief, Daniel Goonan, became experts on dependency and met urgently with other partners: Granite Pathways, but also hospitals, insurance companies and taxis to transport those beating down their doors.
Safe Station has also become a model of how to mobilize in the face of a crisis: a dozen other cities elsewhere in the United States have adopted similar programs and several dozen others are hoping to do so.
The mother of a man, who originally planned to and then decided not to enter the Safe Station program, speaks with paramedics and firemen at the Central Fire Station March 28, 2018 in Manchester, New Hampshire. Don EMMERT / AFP
Goonan went to the White House three times. Trump visited on March 19 and the National Institute on Drug Abuse has initiated a study to analyze its success.
If overdoses have not dropped, the number of deaths, have been in decline since 2017.
"Fatalities are where we usually measure our success," says Hickey.
"That stigma is finally starting to change, there is not that level of embarrassment anymore that there once was," he adds. "There is still a long way to go but we are starting to see the changes."
Safe Station is "a beautiful example of a community response to a crisis," says Lisa Marsch, an opioid expert at Dartmouth College. But much more is needed to combat the crisis.
"Like I told the president, we are just trying as a community to kind of tread water," says Goonan. "We need all hands on deck, I don't know what else to do, but we will treat it like a crisis cause it certainly is."


text:
Q: Is there a way I can search for a message by its id in Discord.JS? I've been searching throughout Stack Overflow for answers, but I can't find a way to get a message by its id in multiple channels.
Basically, I'm trying to make a reaction role command using Discord.JS v14, but I can't be guaranteed that everyone who uses the bot is going to use it in the same channel the message is in. I've tried using .forEach() but it doesn't work.
Here's my code:
const {
  SlashCommandBuilder,
  PermissionFlagsBits,
  EmbedBuilder,
} = require("discord.js");
const { enabled, disabled } = require("../../../config.json");
const Settings = require("../../schemas/settings");
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const Reaction = require("../../schemas/reactionRole");

module.exports = {
  name: "reaction",
  description: ``,
  category: "Utility",
  data: new SlashCommandBuilder()
    .setName(`reaction`)
    .setDescription(`Modify or setup reaction roles in your server!`)
    .setDefaultMemberPermissions(PermissionFlagsBits.ManageRoles)
    .addSubcommand((subcommand) =>
      subcommand
        .setName(`setup`)
        .setDescription(`Setup reaction roles in your server`)
        .addRoleOption((option) =>
          option
            .setName("role")
            .setDescription(`Specify a role you want to use`)
            .setRequired(true)
        )
        .addStringOption((option) =>
          option
            .setName("message-id")
            .setDescription(`Enter the message's id`)
            .setRequired(true)
        )
        .addStringOption((option) =>
          option
            .setName(`emoji`)
            .setDescription(`Specify the emoji's id`)
            .setRequired(true)
        )
    ),
  async execute(interaction, client) {
    switch (interaction.options.getSubcommand()) {
      case `setup`:
        const role = interaction.options.getRole(`role`);
        const msg = interaction.options.getString(`message`);
        const emoj = interaction.options.getString(`emoji`);
        const emoji = client.emojis.cache.get(emoj);
        const message = interaction.channel.messages.fetch(msg) //How can I replace this?

        const notEmoji = new EmbedBuilder()
          .setTitle(`Invalid Emoji Specified`)
          .setColor(`Red`)
          .setDescription(`The emoji id you specified is not valid`)
          .addFields({
            name: `How to get emoji id:`,
            value: `To get an emoji's id, you first type it as usual:\n:smile:\nTo get it's id, you add a backslash (\\) to it, as such: \:smile:\nThe number is what you use as the id.`,
          });

          const notMessage = new EmbedBuilder()
          .setTitle(`Invalid Message Specified`)
          .setColor(`Red`)
          .setDescription(`The message id you specified is not valid`)
          .addFields({
            name: `How to get message id:`,
            value: `To get a message's id, you hover over it whilst clicking shift, then a number of icons will appear, click on the ID icon to copy the id of the message`,
          });

        if (!message) return interaction.reply({ embeds: [notMessage] });

        const m = await interaction.channel.messages.fetch(message); //How can I replace this?
        m.react(emoji);

        await new Reaction({
          _id: mongoose.Types.ObjectId(),
          guildId: interaction.guild.id,
          messageId: message.id,
          emojiId: emoji.id,
          roleId: role.id,
        });

        break;

      default:
        break;
    }
  },
};

A: People in the comments have mentioned that this is not possible, however, I have been experimenting with Discord IDs lately and found that it is possible. A user can copy a message's ID by pressing the Shift key on their keyboard, hovering over a message, and clicking on the ID icon. This way, the copied ID contains two parts, something similar to this: 123456789123456789-123456789123456789.
The first part of the ID is actually the channel's ID, in which the message has been sent, whereas the second part is the message's ID. The only downside to this is that this is only the case for users copying a message's ID, but not a bot. The bot will simply just receive the second part.
However, since my case only needs the user to copy the message ID, I think I could do something like this:
const args = msg.split(`-`); // Splitting the string into an array

const channelId = args[0]; // The first element of the array
const messageId = args[1]; // The second element of the array

const m = await client.channels.cache
.get(channelId)
.messages.fetch(messageId); // Searching the client for the channel, and the message in that channel
// Code below

Please note, when you right-click on a message and copy the ID, the copied string is the message ID only. It doesn't include the channel ID. Pressing Shift, hovering over the message, and clicking the ID icon doesn't require the Developer mode to be turned on either.


"I consider myself a serious artist whose goal is to be a part-time or full-time established professional artist."
Slides, video/audio tapes, or a brochure of work available to look at if requested.
I have taught art classes/private lessons for adults/students. I have done teaching/demonstrating in a school setting. I have acted as a Juror/panelist for arts grants/competitions. I have sold my work at art fairs. I have done commissioned work.


text:
/*
 * i.MX27 Power Management Routines
 *
 * Based on Freescale's BSP
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <mach/system.h>
#include <mach/hardware.h>

static int mx27_suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state)
{
	u32 cscr;
	switch (state) {
	case PM_SUSPEND_MEM:
		/* Clear MPEN and SPEN to disable MPLL/SPLL */
		cscr = __raw_readl(MX27_IO_ADDRESS(MX27_CCM_BASE_ADDR));
		cscr &= 0xFFFFFFFC;
		__raw_writel(cscr, MX27_IO_ADDRESS(MX27_CCM_BASE_ADDR));
		/* Executes WFI */
		arch_idle();
		break;

	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

static const struct platform_suspend_ops mx27_suspend_ops = {
	.enter = mx27_suspend_enter,
	.valid = suspend_valid_only_mem,
};

static int __init mx27_pm_init(void)
{
	if (!cpu_is_mx27())
		return 0;

	suspend_set_ops(&mx27_suspend_ops);
	return 0;
}

device_initcall(mx27_pm_init);


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to be scheduled for presentation!
Conference proceedings (Flash drive) will be available at conference opening time.
The International Association for Structural Safety and Reliability (IASSAR) promotes the study, research, and applications of scientific principles of safety, risk and reliability in the analysis, design, construction, maintenance and operations of structures and other engineering systems.