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Vaughn Shannon, Ph.D.
School Public and Intern'l Affairs
Millett Hall 314, 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy, Dayton, OH 45435-0001
vaughn.shannon@wright.edu
Professor of Political Science, Wright State University School of Public & International Affairs
Faculty Adviser, Foreign Service Certificate
Faculty Adviser, WSU Model UN
VShannonVita.111320.pdf 320.41 KB
B.A., 1993, Ohio University
M.A., 1995, Virginia Tech
Ph.D., 2001 The Ohio State University
RST 2910 - Regional Studies: The Middle East
PLS 2000 - Power & Politics
PLS 2220 - International Politics
PLS 4100/6100 - Political Psychology
PLS 4540/6540 - Middle East Politics
PLS 4640/6640 - Politics of Israel and Palestine
PLS 4720/6720 - Terrorism & Counterterrorism
PLS 4730/6730 - U.S. Foreign Policy
PLS 4860/6860 - Model UN Seminar
PLS 4881/6881 - Diplomacy & Negotiation
PLS 4890/6890 - Foreign Service Capstone
PLS 7030 - International & Comparative Politics Research Design
Middle East Politics
International Norms
President, Dayton Council on World Affairs
Member, Dayton Sister City Committee
Member, Ohio Advisory Committee of the US Global Leadership Coalition
Faculty Adviser for WSU's Model United Nations Team
Faculty Adviser for SPIA Foreign Service Certificate
Faculty Adviser, Theta Zeta Chapter of Pi Sigma Alpha, the National Political Science Honor Society
Faculty Adviser, WSU College Democrats
Liam Anderson and Vaughn Shannon. 2021. Federal Solutions for Fragile States in the Middle East: Right-Sizing Internal Borders. (World Scientific Publishing).
Glenn Hastedt, Donna Lybecker, and Vaughn Shannon. 2014. Cases in International Relations: Pathways to Conflict and Cooperation (Sage Publications/CQ Press).
Vaughn Shannon and Paul Kowert, eds. 2011. Psychology and Constructivism in International Relations: An Ideational Alliance - edited with Paul Kowert (University of Michigan Press)
Vaughn Shannon. 2003. Balancing Act: U.S. Foreign Policy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict (Ashgate), online edition with Routledge
Vaughn Shannon. 2020. "Role-Play Simulations and Changing Perceptions of the Other: Model UN, Model Arab League and Student Views of the Muslim World." International Studies Perspectives 21(3):219-239 https://doi.org/10.1093/isp/ekz011
Vaughn Shannon. 2017. "International Norms and Foreign Policy." Oxford Research Encyclopedia on Politics.
Amanda Shannon and Vaughn Shannon. 2016. "Librarians in the Midst: Improving Student Research Through Collaborative Instruction" (with Amanda Shannon), Journal of Political Science Education 12(4): 457-470.
Vaughn Shannon and Josh Cummins. 2014. "US-Egyptian Relations Since the Arab Spring: Balancing Interests and Values" (with Josh Cummins), DISAM Journal
Vaughn Shannon. 2013. "Broadening the Reputation Debate over Syria." E-IR
Vaughn Shannon. 2009. "U.S. Reaction to the 2009 Iranian Election: The End of 'Regime Change' Politics." Journal of Iranian Research & Analysis
Vaughn Shannon and Jonathan Keller. 2007. "Leadership Style and International Norm Violation: The Case of the Iraq War," Foreign Policy Analysis
Vaughn Shannon and Michael Dennis. 2007. "Militant Islam and the Futile Fight for Reputation" (with Michael Dennis). Security Studies
Vaughn Shannon. 2007. "On the Same Page? Narrative Interaction and Middle East Policy in the Two Bush Presidencies." White House Studies
Vaughn Shannon. 2006. "Why Who Hates Us? Distinguishing Militants from the Merely Muslim." Harvard International Review
Vaughn Shannon. 2005. "Wendt's Violation of the Constructivist Project: Why a World State is not Inevitable." European Journal of International Relations
Vaughn Shannon. 2005. "Judge and Executioner: The Politics of Responding to Ethnic Cleansing in the Balkans." Journal of Genocide Research
Richard Herrmann and Vaughn Shannon. 2001. "Defending International Norms" (with Richard K. Herrmann). International Organization
Vaughn Shannon. 2000. "Norms are What States Make of Them." International Studies Quarterly
Book Chapters & Encyclopedia Entries
Amanda Shannon & Vaughn Shannon. 2021. "Incorporating Information Literacy in Political Science Research." In Teaching Research Methods in Political Science, Jeffrey Bernstein (ed.), Chapter 2 (Edward Elgar Publishers)
Vaughn Shannon. 2018. "Terrorism and Counterterrorism on Europe's Edge: Turkey, the PKK, and the TAK," In Secessionism and Terrorism, Glen Duerr (ed.), pp. 105-124 (Routledge)
Vaughn Shannon. 2018. "Constructivism." In the Encyclopedia of Surveillance, Security and Privacy (Sage).
Vaughn Shannon. 2016. "Global Citizenship in the Middle East: Presence and Prospects." In Globalization and Global Citizenship: Interdisciplinary Approaches, Irene Langran & Tammy Birk (Eds.), pp. 209-221 (Routledge)
Vaughn Shannon. 2012. "Corruption in the Palestinian Authority and Israel" & "Comparative Corruption and the Challenge of Reform" (with Charles Funderburk and Julie Fisher), in Political Corruption in Comparative Perspective (Ashgate)
Vaughn Shannon. 2009. "The Middle East Peace Process after 9/11." In America's War on Terror, 2nd edition, Tom Lansford, Robert Watson & Jack Covarrubias (eds.), pp. 169-182 (Ashgate)
Vaughn Shannon. 2007. "Iran and the Middle East: The Pursuit of Security and Legitimacy in the American Age." In Strategic Interests in the Middle East, Jack Covarrubias & Tom Lansford (eds.), pp. 171-196 (Ashgate)
Vaughn Shannon. 2003. "The Politics of the Middle East Peace Process and the War on Terror." In America's War on Terror, Patrick Hayden, Tom Lansford & Robert Watson (eds.), pp. 79-104 (Ashgate)
Select Interviews and Media
Interview with the Country Intel Podcast, October 2021
Interviewed by Josh Sweigart for DDN, "Experts Eye Militia Groups as a Growing Threat," January 24, 2021 https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/experts-eye-militia-groups-as-a-growing-threat/BP5OX7ZWGVBNJGON7ZEXZABNCA/
Interviewed by ABC 22/Fox 45, January 6, 2020, with Nathan Edwards. "Expert Breaks Down Growing Conflict between US and Iran": https://dayton247now.com/news/morning-show/expert-breaks-down-growing-conflict-between-us-and-iran
And Elyse Coulter: https://twitter.com/dayton247now/status/1214164310517256192
Interviewed by WDTN, January 3, 2020, "Expert: What Led to US and Iran Conflict, and Bombing of Iran Leader." https://www.wdtn.com/news/expert-what-led-to-us-and-iran-conflict-and-bombing-of-iran-leader/
Interviewed by DDN, January 3, 2020, "Local Experts See Attack on Iranian General Sparking Further Unrest." https://www.daytondailynews.com/business/local-experts-see-iraq-attacks-sparking-further-unrest/0R6gWCm9XCyBmjDNtySzAO/
Interviewed by WSU Guardian October 3, 2019. "Dayton's Not Dead: DCOWA and Global Views/Local Brews." https://wsuguardian.com/daytons-not-dead/
Interviewed by WSU Guardian April 25, 2018, "Understanding the U.S. led Airstrikes in Syria," https://www.theguardianonline.com/news/2018/04/25/understanding-the-u-s-...
Interviewed by WSU Guardian January 24, 2018, "Trump Withholds Money from UN Relief Agency." https://www.theguardianonline.com/news/2018/01/24/trump-withholds-money-...
Interviewed by Dayton Daily News for "U.S. Pilots, Troops could face increased risk in Syria," April 9, 2017 <http://www.mydaytondailynews.com/news/breaking-news/pilots-troops-could-... >
Interviewed by Dayton Daily News for "Trump's Order Gets mixed reviews from Ohio lawmakers, campus leaders," January , 2017 <http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/local/trump-order-gets-mixed-reviews... and WHIO: http://www.whio.com/news/local/trump-order-gets-mixed-reviews-from-ohio-...
Interviewed by Dayton Daily News for "Safety After Orlando: How far Should We Go?" June 19, 2016 <http://www.mydaytondailynews.com/news/news/crime-law/safety-after-orland...
Interviewed by Dayton Daily News for "Expert: Apology helped expedite release of sailors." January 15, 2016 http://www.mydaytondailynews.com/news/news/expert-apology-helped-expedite-release-of-us-sailo/np6Dn/
Interviewed by WDTN for "A new kind of fight against Terrorism." December 8, 2015 http://wdtn.com/2015/12/08/a-new-kind-of-fight-against-terrorism/
Interviewed by Dayton Daily News, "Some Experts favor boots on ground, with help from Allies." November 17, 2015 http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/some-experts-favor-boots-on-ground-with-help-from-/npP4p/
Interviewed by Dayton Daily News, "Fantasy or New Hope? Observers React to Deal with Iran." July 15, 2015 and WHIO: http://www.whio.com/news/fantasy-new-hope-observers-react-deal-with-iran...
Interviewed by Elite Daily, "The Takeover of Ramadi Shows We Have No Clue How to Defeat ISIS." May 20, 2015 http://elitedaily.com/news/politics/isis-ramadi-takeover-no-clue-defeat/1039605/
Interviewed by Columbus Disptach, "For Americans, War in Middle East Just Drags On." September 29, 2014 http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2014/09/29/for-americans-w... or https://stivers.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=397667
Interviewed by Dayton Daily News, "Back to Iraq." September 15, 2014
"ISIS: As Bad As You've Heard (Mostly)." Dayton Daily News, August 23, 2014
Interviewed by WHIO Channel 7, June 13, 2014 http://www.whio.com/videos/news/local-professor-speaks-on-unrest-in-iraq/vCdtqG/
Interviewed by Dayton Daily News, June 13, 2014 http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/iraqi-woman-who-works-with-ohio-guard-we-are-so-sc/ngK7s/
"Diplomacy may bear fruit in Syria." Dayton Daily News, September 17, 2013 http://www.mydaytondailynews.com/news/news/opinion/diplomacy-may-bear-fruit-in-syria/nZySR/
"Locals react to fall of Gadhafi's rule in Libya." August 22, 2011 <http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/local/locals-react-to-fall-of-gadhafis-rule-in-libya/nMtY6/>
Interviewed by Dayton Daily News, "Air Force Base Work Likely Played Role in bin Laden's Downfall." May 2, 2011
"Wright State Experts offer insights on death of bin Laden." WSU Newsroom, May 2, 2011 <https://webapp2.wright.edu/web1/newsroom/2011/05/02/wright-state-experts-offer-insights-on-death-of-bin-laden/>
The Guardian, WSU Student newspaper, February 16, 2011, interviewed by Nate Bendickson in "WSU Professor Responds to popular revolution in Egypt," p. 6.
"Local Egyptian-Americans Happy, but wary of future." Dayton Daily News, February 12, 2011, interviewed by Joanne Huist Smith and Lynn Hulsey, p. A8.
Review of "Dual Containment Policy in the Persian Gulf: The USA, Iran and Iraq." British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies (July 2017)
"ISIS: Birth of a Terrorist State," Review of Middle East Studies 50(2): 179-181 (2016)
"Do Rights Make Fights?" International Studies Review (2014)
"English Schooled: International Society Between Hegemony and Jihad." International Studies Review (2010)
"Threat Perception & the Psychology of Constructivism." International Studies Review (2007)
"Framing and Shaming." International Studies Review (2005)
"American Orientalism." Journal of Cold War Studies (2005)
"Presidential Judgment." White House Studies (2002)
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La grande synagogue de Vatra Dornei (), située au 54 strada Mihai Eminescu, a été construite entre 1898 et 1902. La grande synagogue qui a survécu à la Seconde Guerre mondiale, a été restaurée par le gouvernement et fait partie du patrimoine juif de la Roumanie. En raison du tout petit nombre de Juifs habitant la ville, la synagogue n'est plus utilisée que pour des cérémonies exceptionnelles.

Vatra Dornei est une ville roumaine située dans le județ de Suceava dans la région de Bucovine, en Moldavie. La ville, alors dénommée Dorna-Watra, est sous la domination de la Monarchie de Habsbourg, et ultérieurement de l'Autriche-Hongrie de 1775 à 1918. Après la Première Guerre mondiale, La ville, comme l'ensemble de la Bucovine est rattachée à la Roumanie et prend le nom de Vatra Dornei. La ville compte actuellement un peu moins de  habitants.

Communauté juive de Vatra Dornei

Situations des Juifs sous le régime autrichien
Certains documents du  et du  font état du passage à Vatra Dornei de convois de marchands juifs en provenance de Pologne et se rendant vers la mer Noire ou à Bistrița en passant par Tchernivtsi et Iași. Ces convois s'arrêtaient pour passer le chabbat dans des localités où existait une communauté juive et où ils pouvaient trouver une auberge offrant de la nourriture cacher. En 1774, 9 familles juives soit un total de 45 âmes, vivent à Câmpulung Moldovenesc, distant d'une quarantaine de km de Vatra Dornei.

Après l'occupation du nord-ouest de la Moldavie par les Autrichiens en 1775, les villes du District de Câmpulung bénéficient de certains privilèges économiques. Les lois antisémites élaborées à Vienne limitent l'installation de Juifs dans ces localités. En 1803, six Juifs qui ne travaillaient pas dans l'agriculture sont expulsés. Le peu de Juifs qui vivent à Vatra Dornei sont soumis au même sort que ceux de Bucovine.

Vatra Dornei commence à se développer après la découverte de sources d'eau minérale et devient une station thermale importante. Au , le commerce se développe dans Vatra Dornei, situé à la frontière de trois pays: l'Autriche, la Roumanie et la Transylvanie, alors dépendante du royaume de Hongrie. Des familles juives s'y installent, se consacrant principalement au commerce. Bientôt, les entreprises dirigées par des Juifs, contrôlent le commerce du bois des forêts de Bucovine.

En 1880, le nombre d'habitants juifs de Vatra Dornei s'élève à 494 personnes, soit 12,4 % de la population totale de la ville de  habitants Ils sont Initialement rattachés à la communauté juive de Câmpulung, qui s'est séparée en 1859 de celle de Suceava. En 1896, les Juifs de Vatra Dornei fondent leur propre communauté et possèdent leur école privée où est enseigné l'hébreu.

À la fin du , les Juifs exercent des professions très variées. Ils sont épiciers, bouchers, restaurateurs, pharmaciens, docteurs ou dentistes. Plusieurs hôtels sont administrés par des Juifs, comme l'Hôtel municipal loué par Mathias Neumann, l'Hôtel central, le Faust et Drach, l'Hôtel Runc, l'Hôtel Habsbourg et celui de Nachum Braunstein. Même le casino de Vatra Dornei est loué pendant de nombreuses années à un Juif. Beaucoup de banques sont juives, comme la Banque Drach, la banque des frères Schieber, l'agence de la Banque de commerce de Cernăuți (actuellement Tchernivtsi en Ukraine) dirigée par Konsul Luttinger, et les agences de l'Hypothekenbank et de la Socominbank.
Pour représenter la minorité juive, les Juifs Schloime Pistiner, Jankel Druckmann et Meschulem Druckmann font partie du Conseil municipal. Les Juifs ont accès à la fonction publique et on en trouve comme juges à la Cour de district, au Bureau du cadastre, au service des impôts et à la poste. Il y a aussi de nombreux avocats juifs.

La communauté juive est dirigée par Jakob Antschel, jusqu'en 1914, par Leib Arje Hauslich pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, puis par Meschulem Druckmann, Jakob Druckmann, Jakob Schieber et en 1931 par l'avocat  Moses Dollberg qui la présidera pendant 10 ans.

Période de l'entre-deux-guerres

Après la Première Guerre mondiale, la ville devient roumaine et une partie des Allemands émigrent soit en Allemagne soit en Autriche. La majorité de la communauté juive est germanophone, et plusieurs familles juives émigrent aussi vers ces deux pays. Le restant de la communauté contribue au développement de la ville. Certains de ses membres sont conseillers municipaux. En plus de ses associations cultuelles et caritatives, la communauté juive possède deux associations culturelles.

Beaucoup de Juifs travaillent dans l'industrie du bois et parmi les usines détenues par les Juifs, se trouve l'usine Moldova ainsi que la scierie de Mosses Paecht et d'Aharon Katz. L'industriel le plus riche est Nathan Klipper. La plupart des tailleurs, des cordonniers et des plombiers sont juifs, et la seule maison d'impression de la ville appartient à Pinkas Rosenstrauch et plus tard aux frères Schaffer.

Selon le recensement de 1930, Vatra Dornei compte  habitants dont  Juifs, représentant 17,77 % de la population totale de la ville.

L'arrivée au pouvoir en 1937 d'Octavian Goga conduit à la promulgation de lois antisémites, conduisant à toute une série de persécutions contre les Juifs, les obligeant entre autres à ouvrir leur magasin le Chabbat. En juin 1940, le gouvernement d'Ion Gigurtu adopte de nouvelles lois permettant la confiscation des biens des Juifs, les expulsant des écoles et de la fonction publique et interdisant aux médecins juifs de soigner des patients d'une autre religion.

Seconde Guerre mondiale et après-guerre
Après l'annexion de la Bucovine du Nord par l'URSS en juin 1940, de nombreux Juifs de la zone occupée s'enfuient en Roumanie, certains d'entre eux s'installant à Vatra Dornei. Lors du coup d'État de la Légion du , les librairies de Simon Landau et de S. Zimmet sont confisquées par le frère du maire, Dumitru Paulescu, membre de la Légion.
En 1941, à Vatra Dornei, sur les  habitants,  sont juifs, soit 24,69 % de la population. En raison des persécutions, de nombreux Juifs des villages environnants, s'installent en ville.

Un après-midi d'octobre 1941,  Juifs de Vatra Dornei et des villages environnants, sont arrêtés par les soldats et transférés à la gare de Vatra Dornei, avant d'être embarqués dans des wagons à bestiaux et transportés dans des camps en Transnistrie. D'après le recensement de 1942, il ne reste alors plus que 21 Juifs en ville.

Après la guerre, les rares survivants retournent à Vatra Dornei et dès fin 1946, des Juifs déportés de Bucovine du Nord et de Bessarabie s'y installent aussi, quand les Russes ferment leurs frontières. La ville sert aussi de passage à de nombreux Juifs désirant émigrer vers la Palestine. Au cours de la période s'étendant d'automne 1950 à avril 1951, un grand nombre de Juifs de Vatra Dornei émigrent légalement vers le nouvel état d'Israël. En octobre 1958, le gouvernement roumain autorise de nouveau les Juifs à émigrer. Peu de Juifs restent alors en ville, et l'école en yiddish est fermée.

Au cours de la Révolution roumaine de 1989, il reste encore quelques centaines de Juifs en ville, mais en quelques mois, la majorité d'entre eux émigrent en Israël. En 2006, seuls 13 Juifs vivent à Vatra Dornei.

Grande synagogue de Vatra Dornei
La grande synagogue de Vatra Dornei, Templul Mare (Grand Temple), est construite entre 1898 et 1902 sur un terrain offert par l'Église orthodoxe sur la colline de Runc. Une autre synagogue, la petite synagogue, est construite aussi au début du  rue Luceafărul. Le chef spirituel de la communauté est le rabbin Fraenkel, auquel succèdent les rabbins Margosches père puis fils.

Entre les deux synagogues, existent un débat parfois vif concernant le sionisme et d'autres sujets concernant le judaïsme. Il existe aussi deux petites maisons de culte, la Wiznitzerschul et la Handwerkerschul (synagogue des artisans).

Lors de la déportation des Juifs en , plusieurs personnes tentent de se cacher dans la synagogue, mais ils y sont délogés de force. Lors de travaux exécutés dans les années 2000, des trous de balles datant de cette époque, ont été découverts dans le plafond bleu. Dans les années 1950, la synagogue n'est utilisée que lors des grandes fêtes, et les Juifs doivent payer leur place pour assister aux offices de Tichri.

Au début du , le Grand Temple est dans un état de grand délabrement. Le toit menace de s'effondrer, le plâtre tombe des murs qui se fissurent, et les vitres sont brisées, laissant l'intérieur à la merci des intempéries. La secrétaire de la communauté israélite de Vatra Dornei, Melania Mehler, accuse même des touristes israéliens d'avoir volé un des lustres.

Dans la nuit du 2 au , des voleurs pénètrent dans la synagogue. Selon la police, ceux-ci auraient profité de la panne d'électricité qui a affecté l'ensemble de la ville et qui aurai désactivé le système d'alarme. Après avoir forcé les serrures de deux portes, ils ont pénétré dans la réserve de bois qu'ils ont saccagée, mais n'ont pas réussi à s'introduire dans les bureaux de la communauté juive protégés par une grille métallique, où sont enfermés des peintures et des livres anciens, ainsi que des objets de culte.

En 2003, la municipalité de Vatra Dornei, sous l'impulsion de son maire, Constantin Huțanu, alloue des fonds et du personnel pour la réparation de la synagogue, la municipalité considérant que la communauté juive, peu nombreuse et principalement composée de personnes âgées, n'est plus à même d'effectuer ces réparations. Les travaux consistent à remplacer les fenêtres cassées, à entreprendre quelques réparations urgentes et au nettoyage de la zone. Le maire justifie cette attribution de fonds: « Le bâtiment est un monument architectural de valeur et nous avons essayé de faire quelques réparations. C'est dommage que nous n'ayons pas assez de ressource pour le restaurer entièrement. »

Le , le rabbin Abraham Ehrenfeld allume les bougies de Hanoucca à la grande synagogue de Vatra Dornei, en présence de membres de la communauté juive de la ville, d'Albert Kupferberg, secrétaire général de la Fédération des communautés juives de Roumanie, d'Orest Onofrei, préfet du județ de Suceava, du maire de Vatra Dornei, Constantin Huțanu, des prêtres orthodoxes Marius Maghercă et Constantin Vârlan. À cette occasion, le maire Constantin Huțanu demande à la Fédération des communautés juives de Roumanie de se joindre à la municipalité de la ville pour sauver le Grand Temple, monument architectural, qui nécessite une restauration.

En 2007, à la suite du programme de préservation du patrimoine juif, considéré comme faisant partie du patrimoine national de la Roumanie, le ministère de la Culture présente au gouvernement pour approbation un plan d'action avec un budget de  lei pour mener à bien des travaux d'urgence sur cinq lieux de culte juif, y compris la synagogue de Vatra Dornei. L'argent sert à remplacer le toit et à réparer les murs fissurés.

Dans la liste des synagogues de Roumanie publiée en 2008 par la Fédération des communautés juives de Roumanie dans Seventy years of existence. Six hundred years of Jewish life in Romania. Forty years of partnership FEDROM – JOINT (Soixante-dix ans d'existence. Six cents ans de vie juive en Roumanie. Quarante ans de partenariat FEDROM-JOINT), la grande synagogue de Vatra Dornei (Templul Mare din Vatra Dornei) est répertoriée comme une synagogue qui n'est plus en activité.

Notes et références

Liens externes
 .

Vatra Dornei
Județ de Suceava

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Study Resources (Computer Science)
"150467" Materials
"2455" Students Benefited
11.The SSL record protocol provides two services for SSL connection:
11.The SSL record protocol provides two services for SSL connection: message integrity and _________. 12.The _________ is used to convey SSL-related alerts to the peer entity. 13.A security association is uniquely identified by three parameters: security parameter index, protocol identifier, and ________________. 14.IP-level security encompasses three functional areas: authentication, confidentiality, and _________. 15.IPsec provides.
11.Network and host __________ monitor and analyze network and host
11.Network and host __________ monitor and analyze network and host activity and usually compare this information with a collection of attack signatures to identify potential security incidents. 12.The goal of the _______ function is to ensure that all information destined for the incident handling service is channeled through a single focal.
TF11. In using encryption, we need to decide what to
TF11. In using encryption, we need to decide what to encrypt and where the encryption gear should be located. TF12. One disadvantage of the link encryption approach is that the message must be decrypted each time it enters a frame switch. TF13. "The plaintext is 64 bits in length and the key is 56.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1.________ a security enhancement to the MIME Internet
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1.________ is a security enhancement to the MIME Internet e-mail format standard, based on technology from RSA Data Security. 2.S/MIME content-types support four new functions: enveloped data, __________, clear-signed data, and signed and enveloped data. 3.A _________ is formed by taking the message digest of the content to be signed.
11. ________ a process where authentication and permission will be
11. ________ is a process where authentication and permission will be passed on from one system to another, usually across multiple enterprises, reducing the number of authentications needed by the user. A. IntegrationB. Registration C. SynchronizationD. Federation 12. _______ is a minimal set of conventions for invoking code using XML over HTTP that.
11.To deal with the threat of smoke, the responsible manager
11.To deal with the threat of smoke, the responsible manager should install _______ in every room that contains computer equipment as well as under raised floors and over suspended ceilings. 12.A(n) ________ is a battery backup unit that can maintain power to processors, monitors, and other equipment and can also function.
11. __________ a term that refers to the means of
11. __________ is a term that refers to the means of delivering a key to two parties that wish to exchange data without allowing others to see the key. A. Session keyB. Subkey C. Key distribution techniqueD. Ciphertext key 12. A ________ is a key used between entities for the purpose of distributing.
Chapter 20 – Symmetric Encryption and Message Confidentiality TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS: TF1.Symmetric encryption
Chapter 20 – Symmetric Encryption and Message Confidentiality TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS: TF1.Symmetric encryption is also referred to as secret-key or single-key encryption. TF2. Plaintext is the scrambled message produced as output. TF3. If both sender and receiver use the same key the system is referred to as asymmetric. TF4. The ciphertext-only attack is the easiest to defend against. TF5. .
11. ________ can include computer viruses, Trojan horse programs, worms,
11. ________ can include computer viruses, Trojan horse programs, worms, exploit scripts, and toolkits. A. ArtifactsB. Vulnerabilities C. CSIRTD. Constituencies 12. A capability set up for the purpose of assisting in responding to computer security-related incidents that involve sites within a defined constituency is called a ______. A. CIRTB. CIRC C. CSIRTD. all of the.
11.Contingency planning falls into the _________ class of security controls. 12._________
11.Contingency planning falls into the _________ class of security controls. 12._________ controls focus on preventing security beaches from occurring by inhibiting attempts to violate security policies or exploit a vulnerability. 13.The ________ audit process should be conducted on new IT systems and services once they are implanted; and on existing systems periodically,.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: 1._________ the original message or data that fed
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: 1._________ is the original message or data that is fed into the algorithm as input. A. PlaintextB. Encryption algorithm C. Decryption algorithmD. Ciphertext 2. The exact substitutions and transformations performed by the algorithm depend on the ________. A. ciphertextB. decryption algorithm C. secret keyD. encryption algorithm 3. The _________ is the encryption algorithm run.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1._______ or cybercrime, a term used broadly to
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1._______ or cybercrime, is a term used broadly to describe criminal activity in which computers or computer networks are a tool, a target, or a place of criminal activity. 2.The 2001 _________ is the first international treaty seeking to address Internet crimes by harmonizing national laws, improving investigative techniques,.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: 1. _______ a form of crime that targets
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: 1. _______ is a form of crime that targets a computer system to acquire information stored on that computer system, to control the target system without authorization or payment, or to alter the integrity of data or interfere with the availability of the computer or server. A. Computers as.
TF11. The principal objective for developing a PKI to enable
TF11. The principal objective for developing a PKI is to enable secure, convenient, and efficient acquisition of private keys. TF12. Initialization begins the process of enrolling in a PKI. TF13. Update is not required when the certificate lifetime expires or as a result of certificate revocation. TF14. CMP, defined in RFC 2510, is designed to.
11.Messages in the BSD syslog format consist of three parts:
11.Messages in the BSD syslog format consist of three parts: PRI, Header, and ___. 12.The ______ repository contains the auditing code to be inserted into an application. 13.______ is the process of defining normal versus unusual events and patterns. 14.______ is detection of events within a given set of parameters, such as within.
11. A ________ provides distribution channels, such as an online
11. A ________ provides distribution channels, such as an online shop or a Web retailer. A. content providerB. distributor C. consumerD. clearinghouse 12. ________ ensures that a user may make multiple uses of resources or services without others being able to link these uses together. A. AnonymityB. Pseudonymity C. UnobservabilityD. Unlinkability 13. ________ is a function.
. Chapter 22 – Internet Security Protocols and Standards TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS: TF1. MIME
. Chapter 22 – Internet Security Protocols and Standards TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS: TF1. MIME is an extension to the old RFC 822 specification of an Internet mail format. TF2. MIME provides the ability to sign and/or encrypt e-mail messages. TF3. Recipients without S/MIME capability can view the message content, although they cannot verify the signature. TF4. The recipient of.
11."Must support hash value lengths of 224, 256,384, and 512
11."Must support hash value lengths of 224, 256,384, and 512 bits" and "algorithm must process small blocks at a time instead of requiring the entire message to be buffered in memory before processing it" are requirements for ________. 12.If speed isa concern, it is fully acceptable to use _________ rather than.
Windows-7-Operating-system-Application-Software-Scroll-bar-Scroll-arrow-Scroll-box-User-accounts-Password-User-icon-Logging-on-Welcome-screen-Restart-command-Sleep-command-Shut-down-command-Recycle-b
Message: Undefined index: cardCount
Filename: Subject/all_index_subject_page.php
File: /var/www/html/application/views/Subject/all_index_subject_page.php
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Subjects.php
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Study Document
View Stack
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1._________ a form of auditing that focuses the
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1._________ is a form of auditing that focuses on the security of an organization's IS assets. 2.A _________is a chronological record of system activities that is sufficient to enable the reconstruction and examination of the sequence of environments and activities surrounding or leading to an operation, procedure, or event.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1._______ systems automated methods of verifying or recognizing
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1._______ systems are automated methods of verifying or recognizing identity on the basis of some physiological or behavioral characteristic. 2.A software utility initially developed at MIT and available both in the public domain and in commercially supported versions, ________ is the defacto standard for remote authentication. 3.An alternative to each.
11.The ___________ Act places restrictions online organizations in the collection
11.The ___________ Act places restrictions on online organizations in the collection of data from children under the age of 13. 12. Privacy is broken down into four major areas: anonymity, unlinkability, unobservability, and _________. 13. _______ refers to a system of moral principles that relates to the benefits and harms of particular.
TF11.Low-intensity devices such as cellular telephones do not interfere with electronic
TF11.Low-intensity devices such as cellular telephones do not interfere with electronic equipment. TF12. Human-caused threats are less predictable than other types of physical threats. TF13.Unauthorized physical access can lead to other threats. TF14.Physical access control should address not just computers and other IS equipment but also locations of wiring used to connect systems,equipment and distribution systems,.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: 1.SHA-1 produces a hash value of __________ bits. A.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: 1.SHA-1 produces a hash value of __________ bits. A. 256B. 160 C. 384D. 180 2. In 2005, NIST announced theintention to phase out approval of _______ and move to a reliance on the other SHAversions by 2010. A. SHA-1B. SHA-512 C. SHA-256D. SHA-2 3. Issued as RFC 2104, __________ has been chosen as the.
11. ___________ was the first published public-key algorithm. A. NISTB. Diffie-Hellman C.
11. ___________ was the first published public-key algorithm. A. NISTB. Diffie-Hellman C. RC4D. RSA 12. The National Institute of Standards and Technology has published Federal Information Processing Standard FIPS PUB 186, known as the __________. A. XORB. MD5 C. MACD. DSS 13. The __________ uses an algorithm that is designed to provide only the digital signature.
11.Severe messages, such as immediate system shutdown, a(n) _____ severity. A.
11.Severe messages, such as immediate system shutdown, is a(n) _____ severity. A. alertB. emerg C. critD. warning 12.System conditions requiring immediate attention is a(n) _______ severity. A. alertB. err C. noticeD. emert 13.With _________ the linking to shared library routines is deferred until load time so that if changes are made any program that references the.
11.In a generic identity management architecture _______ entities that obtain
11.In a generic identity management architecture _______ are entities that obtain and employ data maintained and provided by identity and attribute providers, often to support authorization decisions and to collect audit information. 12._______ is an XML-based language for the exchange of security information between online business partners. 13.________ is a set of.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: 1._____ defines a number of content formats, which
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: 1._____ defines a number of content formats, which standardize representations for the support of multimedia e-mail. A. MEMB. MIME C. MSCD. DKIM 2. The ________ function consists of encrypted content of any type and encrypted-content encryption keys for one or more recipients. A. clear-signed dataB. signed data C. enveloped dataD. signed and enveloped.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: 1.________ security protects computer-based data from software-based and
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: 1.________ security protects computer-based data from software-based and communication-based threats. A. InfrastructureB. Premises C. PhysicalD. Logical 2. ________ security provides perimeter security, access control, smoke and fire detection, fire suppression, some environmental protection, and usually surveillance systems, alarms, and guards. A. PremisesB. Infrastructure C. LogicalD. Physical 3. ________ includes data processing and storage equipment,.
Chapter 23 – Internet Authentication Applications TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS: TF1.The approach taken by
Chapter 23 – Internet Authentication Applications TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS: TF1.The approach taken by Kerberos is using authentication software tied to a secure authentication server. TF2. The overall scheme of Kerberos is that of a trusted third-party authentication service. TF3. Kerberos is designed to counter only one specific threat to the security of a client/server dialogue. TF4. An obvious security.
11. _______ a list that contains the combinations of cryptographic
11. _______ is a list that contains the combinations of cryptographic algorithms supported by the client. A. Compression methodB. Session ID C. CipherSuiteD. All of the above 12. ESP supports two modes of use: transport and _________. A. paddingB. tunnel C. payloadD. sequence 13. IPsec can assure that _________. A. a router advertisement comes from an authorized.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1.A _________ an organization's IT systems identifies areas
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1.A _________ on an organization's IT systems identifies areas needing treatment. 2.________ is a means of managing risk, including policies, procedures, guidelines, practices, or organizational structures. 3.The three steps for IT security management controls and implementation are: prioritize risks, respond to risks, and __________ . 4.________ controls involve the correct use.
Chapter 16 – Physical and Infrastructure Security TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS: TF1. To implement
Chapter 16 – Physical and Infrastructure Security TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS: TF1. To implement a physical security program an organization must conduct a risk assessment to determine the amount of resources to devote to physical security and the allocation of those resources against the various threats. TF2. Physical security must also prevent any type of physical.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1.The Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) was developed by
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1.The Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) was developed by the _________ and published as a federal information processing standard (FIPS 180) in 1993. 2.Versions of SHA, with hash value lengths of 256, 384, and 512 bits, (SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA 512) are collectively known as _________. 3.The evaluation criteria for the.
TF11. Security education most often taught by outside sources. TF12. An
TF11. Security education is most often taught by outside sources. TF12. An employer cannot be held liable for negligent hiring if an employee causes harm to a third party while acting as an employee. TF13. As part of their contractual obligation, employees should agree and sign the terms and conditions of their employment contract,.
11.With _________ encryption the encryption process carried out at the
11.With _________ encryption the encryption process is carried out at the two end systems. 12.With ______ encryption each vulnerable communications link is equipped on both ends with an encryption device. 13.For symmetric encryption to work the two parties to an exchange must share the same _____, which must be protected from access.
TF11. Protection of the audit trail involves both integrity and
TF11. Protection of the audit trail involves both integrity and confidentiality. TF12. The foundation of a security auditing facility is the initial capture of the audit data. TF13. All UNIX implementations will have the same variants of the syslog facility. TF14. Thresholding is a form of baseline analysis. TF15. Applications, especially applications with a certain level.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1._________ security, also called infrastructure security, protects the
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1._________ security, also called infrastructure security, protects the information systems that contain data and the people who use, operate, and maintain the systems. 2.Physical security threats are organized into three categories: environmental threats, human-caused threats, and _________ threats. 3.Tornados, tropical cyclones, earthquakes, blizzards, lightning, and floods are all types of.
TF11. DKIM designed to provide an e-mail authentication technique that is
TF11. DKIM is designed to provide an e-mail authentication technique that is transparent to the end user. TF12. Most browsers come equipped with SSL and most Web servers have implemented the protocol. TF13. Search engines support HTTPS. TF14. The IAB included authentication and encryption as necessary security features in IPv6. TF15. Transport mode provides protection primarily for.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1.The principal problems associated with employee behavior errors
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1.The principal problems associated with employee behavior are errors and omissions, _______, and actions by disgruntled employees. 2.There is a need for a continuum of learning programs that starts with _______, builds to training, and evolves into education. 3.The four layers of the learning continuum as summarized by NIST SP.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: 1.Security auditing can: A.provide data that can be used
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: 1.Security auditing can: A.provide data that can be used to define anomalous behavior B.maintain a record useful in computer forensics C.generate data that can be used in after-the-fact analysis of an attack D.all of the above 2.A _______ is conducted to determine the adequacy of system controls, ensure compliance with established security policy.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1.A symmetric encryption scheme has five ingredients: plaintext,
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1.A symmetric encryption scheme has five ingredients: plaintext, encryption algorithm, ciphertext, decryption algorithm and _________. 2._________ is the process of attempting to discover the plaintext or key. 3.A ________ cipher processes the input one block of elements at a time, producing an output block for each input block. 4.A ________ cipher.
Chapter 21 – Public-Key Cryptography and Message Authentication TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS: TF1.The one-way
Chapter 21 – Public-Key Cryptography and Message Authentication TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS: TF1.The one-way hash function is important not only in message authentication but also in digital signatures. TF2. SHA is perhaps the most widely used family of hash functions. TF3. SHA-1 is considered to be very secure. TF4. SHA-2 shares the same structure and mathematical operations as.
11. The ______ an optional key that may be present
11. The ______ is an optional key that may be present on any PIV card, does not require PIN entry, and whose purpose is to authenticate the card and therefore its possessor. A. VISB. BIO C. CHUIDD. CAK 12. The role of physical security is affected by the operating location of the information.
TF11. The purpose of the privacy functions to provide a
TF11. The purpose of the privacy functions is to provide a user protection against discovery and misuse of identity by other users. TF12. The Common Criteria specification is primarily concerned with the privacy of personal information concerning the individual rather than the privacy of an individual with respect to that individual's use of.
Chapter 17 – Human Resources Security TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS: TF1. Complying with regulations
Chapter 17 – Human Resources Security TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS: TF1. Complying with regulations and contractual obligations is a benefit of security awareness, training, and education programs. TF2. Employee behavior is not a critical concern in ensuring the security of computer systems. TF3. Employees cannot be expected to follow policies and procedures of which they are unaware. TF4. Security awareness,.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: 1.One of the earliest and most widely used
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: 1.One of the earliest and most widely used services is _________. A. KerberosB. FIM C. PKID. X.509 2._______ is important as part of the directory service that it supports and is also a basic building block used in other standards. A. PKIB. X.509 C. KerberosD. FIM 3. ________ requires that a user prove his.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: 1._______ a benefit of security awareness, training, and
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: 1._______ is a benefit of security awareness, training, and education programs to organizations. A.Improving employee behavior B.Increasing the ability to hold employees accountable for their actions C.Mitigating liability of the organization for an employee's behavior D.All of the above 2.Security awareness, training, and education programs can serve as a deterrent to fraud and.
Chapter 19 – Legal and Ethical Aspects TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS: TF1.The legal and
Chapter 19 – Legal and Ethical Aspects TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS: TF1.The legal and ethical aspects of computer security encompass a broad range of topics. TF2. Computer attacks are considered crimes but do not carry criminal sanctions. TF3. Computers as targets is a form of crime that involves an attack on data integrity, system integrity, data confidentiality, privacy, or.
TF11. Unlike RSA, DSS cannot be used for encryption or
TF11. Unlike RSA, DSS cannot be used for encryption or key exchange. TF12. The operations performed during a round consist of circular shifts, and primitive Boolean functions based on DSS, MD5, SHA, and RSA. TF13. SHA-3 algorithms must be designed to resist any potentially successful attack on SHA-2 functions. TF14. Cryptographic hash functions generally execute.
Chapter 18 – Security Auditing TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS: TF1. Although important, security auditing
Chapter 18 – Security Auditing TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS: TF1. Although important, security auditing is not a key element in computer security. TF2. The basic audit objective is to establish accountability for system entities that initiate or participate in security-relevant events and actions. TF3. Means are needed to generate and record a security audit trail and to review and.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


In this article, we'll look at two options for uploading published content to a server. The quickest method is to use the FTP feature built into your Articulate software, but you can also use any third-party FTP client.
When you see the Publish Successful window, click the FTP option.
On the FTP Published Content window, enter your FTP information. You'll need to consult your server administrator or your hosting company for the following information.
Port: The default port is 21, but you may change this if your server administrator requires a different port.
Username: Supplied by your server administrator.
Password: Supplied by your server administrator.
Mark the box to Save username and password if you'll be using this feature regularly.
Click Send to upload your content to the server.
If you're unable to use the Articulate FTP feature, you may be able to use a third-party FTP client like FileZilla.
When uploading published content to a server via a third-party FTP client, be sure it's using Binary Transfer Mode. If you use ASCII Transfer Mode or Auto Transfer Mode, the XML files in your published output may become corrupt.


text:
Home grab News Grab doesn't have enough cars to cater demands of daily commuters.
Grab doesn't have enough cars to cater demands of daily commuters.
Jon Nava June 26, 2018 ,grab ,News
Before it acquired Uber, Grab had served 60-65% of bookings with its 24,000 vehicles while Uber had 19,000 vehicles with a success rate of 50 percent.
However with the shutdown of Uber, the total passenger's booking requests about 600,000 is now being served by Grab alone. Sadly out off the 19,000 active Uber vehicles, only 11,000 jumped to Grab, 19% lesser cars for the Filipino commuters. As a result, only 53% of passengers are able to get a ride during off peak hours on their first booking, and only 37% on average during peak hours. To summarize, Grab has only around 35,000 available cars to cater about 600,000 passenger's booking requests and so it could no longer manage the commuters demand with their present fleet of cars.
Grab Country Head Brian Cu explains "Driver numbers continue to drop as uncertainty in maintaining sustainable livelihood increases. With the recent suspension of P2 per minute fare, a lot of drivers and operators fear they won't be able to provide for their families and car maintenance expenses,"
Grab has setup up 100 – Day Driver Transformation campaign to improve its services and a band-aid solution to address the issue. In just over a week, Grab attained a lower passenger and driver cancellation on trips and its pax and dax cancels have declined significantly due to its stricter efforts on behavior. Yet there is also the dropping of its EFTA (or 1st booking approved) meaning fewer Grab users are able to book a ride on their first try. Therefore, the real solution really is to add more cars.
"We need more cars to serve the riding public. We appeal to the LTFRB to allow the displaced 6,000 Uber drivers who are not part of the master list to continue driving with their chosen TNC in order to support the demand. With an average of 12 rides a day, this is already an additional 72,000 rides, which can help ease the plight of the riders," Cu added.
Grab is keen on improving its services to the public but hopefully government would do its part so as to help improve the situation and address the high demand for TNVS.
Tags grab# News#
Labels: grab, News


text:
After the house is gone?
Can a Trial Loan Modification be Litigated? New Question?
Definition and Terms Highly Used
Federal Laws Affecting Landlord-Tenant
Feds Arresting Who Are Responsible For Mortgage Frauds
Fight Back Your Foreclosure: Don't Walk Away
Foreclosure Process in Nevada; Details
Frequent Foreclosures Questions
HELOC and Everything About Them?
Here comes house "Repo Man"
Homeowners checklist to avoid foreclosure
Homeowners Crisis would continue:
How Federal Laws Can Be Helpful to You? (ii)
How Homeowners Can Enforce Right of Rescission?
How TILA can help you?
How to Defend Foreclosure In Nevada?
How to Do Your Mortgage Documents Review?
How to Find Out If You Are a Victim of Predatory Lending? Do Your Own Audit?
How to strip second lien on your mortgage?
How to successfully challenge foreclosure in Nevada?
How We Can Help You? Remember to know which law is applicable?
Is Your Landlord In Foreclosure?
Law Office of Malik W. Ahmad
Loan Modification Glossary
Lot of Scam Artists Joining Loan Modification
Minorities were hit hard by foreclosure
Myths and Mysteries: Loan Modifications
Nevada Mortgage Laws About Deficiency Judgment
Nevada Notice Statutes Made Simple:
Nevada Supreme Court Changes Mediation and Foreclosure Rules
No Lull In Mortgage Pitches
NY TIMES Editorial Supporting Bankrutpcy Reforms
Obama Needs to Pay More Attention to Falling Home Prices
Obama's Administration Announced New Loan Modification Program
Return of the Predators: The Perpetual Visits
Sample Complaint/Answer against Predatory Lending (Fight Foreclosure)
Should Bulldozing Your Home Solve Your Problem? Really
Should We Walk Away From Our Homes?
Show Me The Note Baby
Stability in Nevada Home Prices?
Submit Your Loan Package No Matter What
WAMU Built Empire on Shaky Loans
What are the Nevada Laws of Foreclosure?
What is a Qualified Written Request?
What is the true cost of keeping home?
What Should You Do During the Foreclosure Process?
What things your Lender is looking?
Who is making tonnes of money in this foreclosure crisis?
Who Qualifies for Mortgage Help and How to Get It?
You Can Do Your Own Loan Modification?
Are there limitations on what can be garnished?
Exempt earnings are not subject to garnishment. Exempt earnings are those which are not subject to judicial process (including garnishment) according to federal and state law. 15 U.S.C. § 1673 is one such statute that restricts the amount that can be garnished. The maximum amount that can be garnished cannot exceed the lesser of:
–	1.25 per centum of disposable earnings for that week, or
–	the amount by which his disposable earnings for that week exceed thirty times the Federal minimum hourly wage prescribed by section 206(a)(1) of Title 29 in effect at the time the earnings are payable 15 U.S.C. § 1673, whichever is less.
Non-wage garnishment
A variety of limitations are placed on non-wage garnishments.
What are the Statutory Exemptions in Nevada (which cannot be garnished)
NRS 21.090 Property exempt from execution.
1. Exempt Property in Nevada:
(a) Private libraries, works of art, musical instruments and jewelry not to exceed $5,000 in value, belonging to the judgment debtor or a dependent of the judgment debtor, to be selected by the judgment debtor, and all family pictures and keepsakes.
(b) Necessary household goods, furnishings, electronics, wearing apparel, other personal effects and yard equipment, not to exceed $12,000 in value, belonging to the judgment debtor or a dependent of the judgment debtor, to be selected by the judgment debtor.
(c) Farm trucks, farm stock, farm tools, farm equipment, supplies and seed not to exceed $4,500 in value, belonging to the judgment debtor to be selected by the judgment debtor.
(d) Professional libraries, equipment, supplies, and the tools, inventory, instruments and materials used to carry on the trade or business of the judgment debtor for the support of the judgment debtor and his or her family not to exceed $10,000 in value.
(e) The cabin or dwelling of a miner or prospector, the miner's or prospector's cars, implements and appliances necessary for carrying on any mining operations and the mining claim actually worked by the miner or prospector, not exceeding $4,500 in total value.
(f) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (p), one vehicle if the judgment debtor's equity does not exceed $15,000 or the creditor is paid an amount equal to any excess above that equity.
(g) For any workweek, 75 percent of the disposable earnings of a judgment debtor during that week, or 50 times the minimum hourly wage prescribed by section 6(a)(1) of the federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, 29 U.S.C. § 206(a)(1), and in effect at the time the earnings are payable, whichever is greater. Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (o), (s) and (t), the exemption provided in this paragraph does not apply in the case of any order of a court of competent jurisdiction for the support of any person, any order of a court of bankruptcy or of any debt due for any state or federal tax. As used in this paragraph:
(1) "Disposable earnings" means that part of the earnings of a judgment debtor remaining after the deduction from those earnings of any amounts required by law to be withheld.
(2) "Earnings" means compensation paid or payable for personal services performed by a judgment debtor in the regular course of business, including, without limitation, compensation designated as income, wages, tips, a salary, a commission or a bonus. The term includes compensation received by a judgment debtor that is in the possession of the judgment debtor, compensation held in accounts maintained in a bank or any other financial institution or, in the case of a receivable, compensation that is due the judgment debtor.
(h) All fire engines, hooks and ladders, with the carts, trucks and carriages, hose, buckets, implements and apparatus thereunto appertaining, and all furniture and uniforms of any fire company or department organized under the laws of this State.
(i) All arms, uniforms and accouterments required by law to be kept by any person, and also one gun, to be selected by the debtor.
(j) All courthouses, jails, public offices and buildings, lots, grounds and personal property, the fixtures, furniture, books, papers and appurtenances belonging and pertaining to the courthouse, jail and public offices belonging to any county of this State, all cemeteries, public squares, parks and places, public buildings, town halls, markets, buildings for the use of fire departments and military organizations, and the lots and grounds thereto belonging and appertaining, owned or held by any town or incorporated city, or dedicated by the town or city to health, ornament or public use, or for the use of any fire or military company organized under the laws of this State and all lots, buildings and other school property owned by a school district and devoted to public school purposes.
(k) Life Insurance: All money, benefits, privileges or immunities accruing or in any manner growing out of any life insurance.
Homestead: (l) The homestead as provided for by law, including a homestead for which allodial title has been established and not relinquished and for which a waiver executed pursuant to NRS 115.010 is not applicable.
(m) Dwelling: The dwelling of the judgment debtor occupied as a home for himself or herself and family, where the amount of equity held by the judgment debtor in the home does not exceed $550,000 in value and the dwelling is situated upon lands not owned by the judgment debtor.
(n) Rent Deposit: All money reasonably deposited with a landlord by the judgment debtor to secure an agreement to rent or lease a dwelling that is used by the judgment debtor as his or her primary residence, except that such money is not exempt with respect to a landlord or the landlord's successor in interest who seeks to enforce the terms of the agreement to rent or lease the dwelling.
(o) All property in this State of the judgment debtor where the judgment is in favor of any state for failure to pay that state's income tax on benefits received from a pension or other retirement plan.
(p) Any vehicle owned by the judgment debtor for use by the judgment debtor or the judgment debtor's dependent that is equipped or modified to provide mobility for a person with a permanent disability.
(q) Any prosthesis or equipment prescribed by a physician or dentist for the judgment debtor or a dependent of the debtor.
(r) Money, not to exceed $500,000 in present value, held in:
(1) An individual retirement arrangement which conforms with the applicable limitations and requirements of section 408 or 408A of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. §§ 408 and 408A;
(2) A written simplified employee pension plan which conforms with the applicable limitations and requirements of section 408 of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 408;
(3) A cash or deferred arrangement which is a qualified plan pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
(4) A trust forming part of a stock bonus, pension or profit-sharing plan which is a qualified plan pursuant to sections 401 et seq. of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. §§ 401 et seq.; and
(5) A trust forming part of a qualified tuition program pursuant to chapter 353B of NRS, any applicable regulations adopted pursuant to chapter 353B of NRS and section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 529, unless the money is deposited after the entry of a judgment against the purchaser or account owner or the money will not be used by any beneficiary to attend a college or university.
(s) All money and other benefits paid pursuant to the order of a court of competent jurisdiction for the support, education and maintenance of a child, whether collected by the judgment debtor or the State.
(t) All money and other benefits paid pursuant to the order of a court of competent jurisdiction for the support and maintenance of a former spouse, including the amount of any arrearages in the payment of such support and maintenance to which the former spouse may be entitled.
(u) Payments, in an amount not to exceed $16,150, received as compensation for personal injury, not including compensation for pain and suffering or actual pecuniary loss, by the judgment debtor or by a person upon whom the judgment debtor is dependent at the time the payment is received.
(v) Payments received as compensation for the wrongful death of a person upon whom the judgment debtor was dependent at the time of the wrongful death, to the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the judgment debtor and any dependent of the judgment debtor.
(w) Payments received as compensation for the loss of future earnings of the judgment debtor or of a person upon whom the judgment debtor is dependent at the time the payment is received, to the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the judgment debtor and any dependent of the judgment debtor.
(x) Payments received as restitution for a criminal act.
(y) Payments received pursuant to the federal Social Security Act, including, without limitation, retirement and survivors'benefits, supplemental security income benefits and disability insurance benefits.
(z) Any personal property not otherwise exempt from execution pursuant to this subsection belonging to the judgment debtor, including, without limitation, the judgment debtor's equity in any property, money, stocks, bonds or other funds on deposit with a financial institution, not to exceed $1,000 in total value, to be selected by the judgment debtor.
(aa) Any tax refund received by the judgment debtor that is derived from the earned income credit described in section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 32, or a similar credit provided pursuant to a state law.
(bb) Stock of a corporation described in subsection 2 of NRS 78.746 except as set forth in that section.
(cc) Regardless of whether a trust contains a spendthrift provision:
(1) A distribution interest in the trust as defined in NRS 163.4155 that is a contingent interest, if the contingency has not been satisfied or removed;
(2) A distribution interest in the trust as defined in NRS 163.4155 that is a discretionary interest as described in NRS 163.4185, if the interest has not been distributed;
(3) A power of appointment in the trust as defined in NRS 163.4157 regardless of whether the power has been exercised;
(4) A power listed in NRS 163.5553 that is held by a trust protector as defined in NRS 163.5547or any other person regardless of whether the power has been exercised; and
(5) A reserved power in the trust as defined in NRS 163.4165 regardless of whether the power has been exercised.
(dd) If a trust contains a spendthrift provision:
(1) A distribution interest in the trust as defined in NRS 163.4155 that is a mandatory interest as described in NRS 163.4185, if the interest has not been distributed; and
(2) Notwithstanding a beneficiary's right to enforce a support interest, a distribution interest in the trust as defined in NRS 163.4155 that is a support interest as described in NRS 163.4185, if the interest has not been distributed.
(ee) Proceeds received from a private disability insurance plan.
(ff) Money in a trust fund for funeral or burial services pursuant to NRS 689.700.
(gg) Compensation that was payable or paid pursuant to chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, or chapter 617 of NRS as provided in NRS 616C.205.
(hh) Unemployment compensation benefits received pursuant to NRS 612.710.
(ii) Benefits or refunds payable or paid from the Public Employees' Retirement System pursuant to NRS 286.670.
(jj) Money paid or rights existing for vocational rehabilitation pursuant to NRS 615.270.
(kk) Public assistance provided through the Department of Health and Human Services pursuant to NRS 422.291 and 422A.325.
(ll) Child welfare assistance provided pursuant to NRS 432.036.
2. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 115.010, no article or species of property mentioned in this section is exempt from execution issued upon a judgment to recover for its price, or upon a judgment of foreclosure of a mortgage or other lien thereon.
3. Any exemptions specified in subsection (d) of section 522 of the Bankruptcy Act of 1978, 11 U.S.C. § 522(d), do not apply to property owned by a resident of this State unless conferred also by subsection 1, as limited by subsection 2.


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Cause Of Plane Crash In North Phoenix Could Take A Year
By Kathy Ritchie
Published: Thursday, June 13, 2019 - 8:35am
Authorities say a pilot suffered second- and third-degree burns after his plane crashed west of Deer Valley Airport on Tuesday. The cause of the crash is still unknown.
The pilot was flying a Mooney M-20, which is considered a reliable aircraft.
FAA spokesman Ian Gregor said an FAA inspector has already been on the scene.
"And we will work closely with the [National Transportation Safety Board], which is the lead agency," he said. "The NTSB determines the probable cause for an airplane accident and it often takes a year or more to complete that process."
Gregor says the plane was manufactured in 2019. Authorities say the plane was headed to Carson City, Nevada, when it went down. One wing was sheared off from hitting a light pole.


Her chili was put together at the last minute — no time to simmer and meld flavors.
She (and her chili) arrived late at the competition.
Her chili contained no meat, a potentially fatal omission.
But, not only did the judges give Mondie's bean and vegetable concoction the blue ribbon, she also won the people's choice award.
Mondie (Knoxville '93) is no ordinary cook: Her specialty is ethnic vegan cuisine. She teaches classes, caters and writes a blog that's been picked up by the Root D.C./Washington Post. She loves her day job as a history teacher at Burgundy Farm Country Day School in Alexandria, Va., but nights and weekends in the kitchen satisfy that elemental hunger for good food.
"Food should be delicious and give you pleasure," she says. Vegans, who forego meat, eggs and dairy products, shouldn't have to settle for less flavor.
Mondie's childhood diet oozed with barbecue and greens simmered with fatback. But, when her mom was diagnosed with cancer in 1995, Mondie began to realize the impact diet can have on health. She resolved to eat better, to create dishes that pack a flavor wallop but don't hasten you toward the grave.
"I believe food can set us up for longevity or set us up for disease," says the mother of two daughters. She cooks not only adaptations of Memphis soul food but also vegan versions of Indian, Ghanaian and other cuisines. With healthful recipes, including candied yams, curries and garlicky kale, Mondie shows it's possible to eat well and enjoy what you eat.
She describes her business, Vita's Eatery, as a collection of vegan services, which includes cooking classes, a blog where she shares recipes and stories about food, and public speaking. She also was a guest blogger for the Nature Conservancy Earth Day Celebration.
At UT Knoxville, Mondie received the Torchbearer award, the campus's highest student honor. She was a Whittle scholar in the College of Communication and Information and president of the Black Cultural Programming Committee.
Mondie practices a vegan lifestyle primarily for health reasons, but she is increasingly asked to talk about veganism from a political angle.


Our Acura Car Body Parts pricing and warranty exceed the local Northlake, Comby and Port Lavaca dealers offering.
You will have no problem getting your Acura Car Body Parts shipped to Alburg, Pone, Fort Hancock, Grayson Valley and others.
Your Acura Car Body Parts will be delivered to any US destination including Old Lycoming, Southwest Oswego, Lambert Airport and others.


6 Responses to "Squeeze – 11 December 2010 – live at London Shepherds Bush Empire"
Brilliant show at "The Bush" Its difficult to compare show to show but i think this one topped the previous night at The Forum because to my ears the sound quality was better, Squeeze looked like they were having fun and The Lightning Seeds benefited from the improved sound.
I am keeping my fingers crossed for more action next year and hopefully The Albert!
Well, I thought the sound was a bit off last night…For whatever reason, it sounded as if Ian Broudie was having trouble making himself heard and it was a similar story for Glenn. However, it wasn't enough to ruin things in any way for me. I thought it was a really good night and some brilliant shapes being made by The Diff!
An enthusiastic and happy performance with a lot of good natured crowd behind me which makes for a more enjoyable gig experience and I wasn't told I couldn't take pictures which was an improvement on Indigo! Oh and The Empire is as ever a really good venue…It's been a lot of years since I have been there and it's fab.
I hadn't seen Squeeze together since the gig at the Excel, and I thought last nights gig was brilliant.
I didn't stop singing or dancing all night. The pace was kept up but without the feeling that the band wanted the whole thing over and done with which was how it seemed sometimes when they did that in the late 90's.
Some nice surprises with The Knack and When the Hangover Strikes.
Listened to Domino today, not played this CD for sometime, there's some good tracks on there. Hope at sometime they can play them just for 'old times sake'.


text:
Two Shot In Happy Valley, Deputies Detain 13 People
Two people were shot in Happy Valley Sunday morning, but so far the sheriff's office has more questions than answers. At 5:30AM two shooting victims showed up at a Redding hospital with non-life-threatening wounds. They had apparently been in some sort of confrontation in Downtown Redding and when they arrived at a home on Lulu Lane in Happy Valley, issues escalated and shots were fired. A car belonging to one of the victims was found riddled with bullet holes, but the people at the Lulu Lane house were belligerent toward deputies. The SWAT Team was called to serve a search warrant at the house. 13 people were there, and they were detained and questioned. The sheriff's office is turning to the public for help in the investigation.


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Home Stories Michael Jackson & Diana Ross: How did they meet and what was...
Michael Jackson & Diana Ross: How did they meet and what was their relationship like?
Michael Jackson & Diana Ross in 1982. Pic Credit: Norman Seeff
Michael Jackson and Diana Ross's friendship is one of the most amazing friendships in the entertainment industry. Diana Ross, as an actress and a singer, was a lead member of the vocal band, The Supremes. Michael Jackson, an influence himself, was immensely influenced by various artists including Diana Ross.
How Did Michael Jackson and Diana Ross Meet each other?
It was a memorable day in the late 1960s when Ross saw Jackson performing in an event with his brothers and that is when the legendary actress started believing that the young kid would make his way to the peaks of success. After the Jacksons were signed up for Motown along with Diana Ross, the two started their friendship which got stronger with the passage of time.
What Was MJ and Diana's Relationship like?
He was able to see almost every relation in her, as a mother, as a lover, and as a sister too. Ross played a significant role in introducing Jackson to the industry's dominant personalities at that time who promoted Jackson and his brothers' talent to a larger platform. Jackson 5 and then the Jacksons used to perform with Ross on stages and with the passage of time the fame got widespread. She has been given the credit of discovering the Jackson 5.
Michael and Diana also worked together in the play "The Wiz" and sang "We are the world" along with famous artists like Lionel Richie, Stevie Wonder, Cyndi Lauper, and many more. There are many considerations about the relationship, some people think it was love, some think it was friendship. We are not going into the debate of it, but all we know is that whenever they used to unite, they created magic. Whether it was on stage when Michael joined Diana during her performance or when Michael was called up on stage by Diana to receive the award.
Diana Ross Supported Michael Jackson over documentary Leaving Neverland
Soon after the release of Leaving Neverland, just to create a negative image of Jackson in the minds of people a decade after he passed away, a few of his faithful friends came in the spotlight to defend him and Diana Ross was among them. She is a strong believer that Michael was innocent and the allegations made against him were all wrong.
Michael Jackson & Debbie Rowe: How did they meet and what was their relationship like?
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Ostracism as a measure against unwanted behavior is common in every human settings and organisations. When you are being banned or excluded from a group temporarily. It is believed that you bond to grow up new leaf during the period, but, the question remains, does ostracism really help change bad behavior?
If at all, Ostracism help shape attitude, it could leave behind pain that is often deeper and lasts longer than a physical injury. Imagine the mental torment you would face if people your once considered close friends can seem to just turn on you so quickly.
As stated earlier, Ostracism is common in every social gatherings. It hurts me so much the plight of those who pass through this attitude modelling period; it makes me keep searching for the true definition of punishment. Is it for the damnation of the offender or to help put him or her on the right track? To be frank, Ostracism is a mental torture.
Ostracism is intensely painful! Is just like sending one straight to hell.
"Being excluded or ostracized is an invisible form of bullying that doesn't leave bruises, and therefore we often underestimate its impact. Being excluded by high school friends, office colleagues, or even spouses or family members can be excruciating. And because ostracism is experienced in three stages, the life of those painful feelings can be extended for the long term. People and clinicians need to be aware of this so they can avoid depression or other negative experiences," said Williams.
Williams did a research and identified three stages of response of anyone under ostracism: the initial pain of being ignored or excluded, coping and the acceptance of the undesirable but inevitable depression.
In a study with 5,000 people carried out by William to check how people feel, it show how just three minutes of ostracism can produce lingering negative feelings.
In the second stage, which is coping; those ostracized are likely to engage in behaviors such as obeying others or expressing attraction. "They will go to great lengths to enhance their sense of belonging and self-esteem. At some point, they stop worrying about being liked, and they just want to be noticed," Williams said.
However, they may give up if they lost ability to cope.


Sam Farmer launched his brand in response to the available products available in UK stores, when he attempted to find appropriate skin care and hair care for his teenage children.
He reckons they promoted unhealthy ideas to young people, like sexual submissiveness. In response, he launched a brand that offers gender neutral packaging and products aimed at teenage consumers.
The brand itself is named Sam Farmer because, as the founder notes, "I'm fed up with not knowing who is responsible for a product or faceless call centres. So my name's on the front."
Watch our video interview for the full story behind the launch.


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John Gray House may refer to:

Rev. John H. Gray House, Eutaw, Alabama, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
John Gray House (Port Matilda, Pennsylvania), listed on the NRHP in Centre County, Pennsylvania
John P. and Stella Gray House, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, listed on the NRHP in Kootenai County, Idaho
John Gray Springhouse, Elkton, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Todd County, Kentucky


Kelsey Furniture Company in Tuscola, IL is proud to sell Ashley Furniture products. From design through fulfillment, Ashley Furniture Industries, Inc. continuously strives to provide the best product at the best prices accompanied by the best service in the industry. Being the best and bringing the best to you is their relentless pursuit.
So if you are looking for Ashley Furniture products in Tuscola, Decatur, Champaign, Mattoon, Mahomet, Monticello, Sullivan, Urbana, Charleston, Danville and Bloomington, or if you have any questions about Ashley Furniture products, please feel free to call us at (217) 253-2142 or simply stop by Kelsey Furniture Company at any time and we would be glad to help you.


Valentine's Day is here... the day when all you people around want to express your love and innermost feelings to all your loved ones. Here we are with the apt words to shape up your unspoken words... and these warm Valentine's Day wishes are just a click away from you. Personalize the ecards and send them to your family/ friends/ colleagues/ spouse to let them know how special they are for you. Send Free Online Ouchh.com Greeting Cards to your friends & loved ones. ALL cards are absolutely FREE !!!


There is a great need.
The NH Legislative Commission on PTSD and TBI conducted a survey of NH Veterans to identify barriers to military-veteran populations accessing needed care. When asked why they were not getting the help they need, Veterans identified that one of the biggest challenges is not feeling understood by the providers who serve them.
There are 115,000 veterans living in New Hampshire, and it's the 8th largest veteran population per capita in the nation. For a variety of reasons, only 30,000 receive their healthcare at the VA Medical Center. Not all veterans are eligible for care through the Veterans Administration and some veterans choose not to seek care there. This website is designed to educate and engage civilian service providers in better understanding and providing support and care to our military.
Adding the question "Have you or a family member ever served in the military?" to intake/enrollment/health history forms opens the conversation between military experience and presenting problems and needs. Opening the conversation about military experience allows for more informed treatment/care planning and the ability to identify the optimal and specific military/veteran-specific referrals/resources.


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Last Update May 2, 2016
Cronin joins Rapids in trade from San Jose
Commerce City, CO (SportsNetwork.com) - The Colorado Rapids continued their makeover in midfield on Monday as the club acquired Sam Cronin from the San Jose Earthquakes in exchange for allocation money.
Cronin spent the past four-and-a-half seasons with the Earthquakes, scoring five goals with 12 assists in 140 games for the club.
The 28-year-old began his six-year MLS career with Toronto FC after being selected with the second overall pick in the 2009 MLS SuperDraft, and he made 33 appearances for TFC before being traded to San Jose in midseason.
Cronin joins the Rapids on the same day that midfielder Jose Mari left the club to return to Spain to play for Levante.
Mari spent one season in Colorado, scoring four goals with one assist in 20 starts, while the Rapids have already added former Los Angeles Galaxy midfielder Marcelo Sarvas this month.


text:
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Citizen Assessment of 2 years of Swachh Bharat in Urban India
Conducted in Swachh Bharat Online Citizen Communities with 350,000+ Citizens across 60 cities in India
SURVEY PLATFORM AND DEMOGRAPHICS
CITIZEN SURVEY KEY HIGHLIGHTS
NATIONAL SURVEY RESULTS
STATE AND CITY SURVEY RESULTS
SWACHH BHARAT NATIONAL POLL # 1
SWACHH BHARAT NATIONAL POLL # 10
NATIONAL POLL DEMOGRAPHIC DETAILS
Swachh Bharat Impact by State
ABOUT SWACHH BHARAT CITY CIRCLES
ABOUT LOCALCIRCLES
Swachh Bharat Online Citizen Communities were initiated in October 2014 by LocalCircles (www.localcircles.com) and Swachh Bharat Mission, Ministry of Urban Development in October, 2014. Since then, over a period of 12 months, over 350,000 citizens have become part of the various Swachh Bharat citizen communities across more than 60 cities of India. The National Community called "Swachh Bharat" enables Swachh Bharat Mission to easily seek collective citizen inputs on various aspects of Swachh Bharat policy and state of things in real time. Based on collective citizen inputs, over 100 whitepapers/checklists have been generated in the last two years. These cover subjects like Municipal Reforms to Civic Sense Basics for every Indian, engaging citizens in every aspect of Swachh Bharat policy making. In addition to the Swachh Bharat National Circle, over 150 city level Swachh Bharat online communities are now active, bringing citizens together at a local level for discussion, collective on ground cleanliness action and to provide a platform for collective citizen engagement with the urban local bodies in these cities.
The national survey on two years of Swachh Bharat was conducted in the Swachh Bharat National Circle to gauge the impact and performance of Swachh Bharat in a transparent manner. The objective was to understand what's working and where efforts need to be put in going forward. On an average, over 15,000 citizens participated in each poll with over 250,000 total votes in the survey thereby making it the largest civic survey of its kind. The local city level surveys were done in the respective Swachh Bharat local circles in 60 cities across India. Approximately 60% of the citizens participated in both the national survey and the city survey while 40% of the citizens were unique to the city survey.
Approximately 62% of respondents were males while 38% were females. The participants were 42% from Tier 1 cities, 30% from Tier 2 cities and 28% from Tier 3 Cities and Rural areas.
• 61% citizens believe there is some improvement in cleanliness in their neighbourhood and city as a result of Swachh Bharat
• 40% citizens believe Civic Sense has improved as a result of Swachh Bharat Mission
• 4 states show visible improvement (30% or more improvement) in cleanliness, 11 states now show marginal improvement (10-30%) and 4 states show limited or no improvement
• Municipal engagement, reforms, delivery and enforcement is critical to the long term success of the mission and is not happening effectively
The national survey covered various aspects of Swachh Bharat including Public Toilet availability, Civic Sense improvement, Waste Management, Municipal Enforcement, Municipal Delivery and Responsiveness, Overall Cleanliness Levels of Cities, Fogging and association of Swachh Bharat to Swasth Bharat, Impact on Children and Participation by Citizens. Below are the key highlights of the 2 years of Swachh Bharat Survey - 2016
1) 20% citizens believe availability of public toilets in their city has improved since Swachh Bharat
2) 44% citizens believe Swachh Bharat has been effective in making School Children aware and impart values like cleanliness and civic sense
3) 40% citizens believe Civic Sense has improved in the last 2 years as a result of Swachh Bharat efforts
4) 89% citizens believe that cleanliness has a role in controlling vector borne diseases
5) 46% citizens believe lack of Citizen Civic Sense is the biggest bottle neck to achieving cleaner neighbourhoods and cities
6) 41% citizens believe lack of municipal delivery and enforcement is the biggest bottleneck to achieving cleaner neighbourhoods and cities
7) Only 12% citizens say their municipal corporation is effectively conducting fogging, taking care of water bodies to control vector borne diseases
8) Only 23% believe their municipality has become more responsive to complaints on garbage collection, waste disposal and street cleaning
9) Only 18% citizens believe their municipality is engaged in driving cleanliness and civic sense awareness initiatives on the ground
10) 71% citizens say they do not have phone numbers of municipal staff/councillors
11) 87% citizens say they frequently observe plastic, hazardous or C&D waste being dumped in their city along with garbage and at non-designated spots
12) 43% citizens say they will participate in meetings with municipal officials as called upon, 13% are willing to participate weekly and 40% are willing to participate monthly
13) 85% believe online and offline engagement by municipality with citizens must be made mandatory for them to receive Swachh Bharat funds
14) 67% believe overall reforms and upgrade of municipalities is needed and critical to deliver Swachh Bharat
15) 61% believe there is some improvement in cleanliness in their neighbourhood and city as a result of Swachh Bharat. Only 9% amongst the 61% find the improvement to be significant (more than 30% improvement)
Overall, Swachh Bharat is now showing its positive impact in urban India. The big positives from this year's national survey is that 40% citizens believe that Civic Sense is improving as a result of Swachh Bharat efforts. The second big positive is that 61% citizens feel their neighbourhood and city is cleaner than what it was pre Swachh Bharat. While only 9% of the 61% believe that the improvement is significant and more than 30%, it is still a step up from the only 21% who found it cleaner at 12 months of Swachh Bharat and 52% who found it cleaner at 18 months of Swachh Bharat. However, the biggest area requiring immediate focus according to the citizens is the municipalities. The municipalities, according to citizens are largely disengaged from the mission and even the citizens, many of who are still keen to participate and willing to make themselves available to work with municipal officials. Per citizens, poor municipal enforcement, lack of processes/systems, corruption, delays, responsiveness of municipalities and lack of accountability are issues that until effectively addressed will continue to be a bottleneck in the long term success of Swachh Bharat.
In the city level survey, approximately 60 cities and 19 states were covered. The surveys suggest that out of the 19 states, 4 states are showing visible improvement in cleanliness of 30% or more while 11 states are showing marginal improvement of 10-30%. The remaining 4 states according to citizens have limited or no impact of Swachh Bharat. The top states performing on Swachh Bharat are Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. The top cities performing on Swachh Bharat primarily come from these states. There are also some cities that have shown visible improvement despite their state only showing marginal improvement. These include cities like Belgaum, Mangalore, Udaipur, Coimbatore, Madurai, Hyderabad, Dehradun and Kolkata.
The detailed national poll results are given below followed by state and city poll results.
In the city level survey, approximately 60 cities and 19 states were covered. The surveys suggest that out of the 19 states, 4 states are showing visible improvement in cleanliness of 30% or more while 11 states are showing marginal cleanliness improvement of 10-30%. The remaining 4 states according to citizens have limited or no impact of Swachh Bharat. The top states performing on Swachh Bharat are Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. The states showing marginal improvement of 10-30% include Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Telangana, Goa, West Bengal, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Orissa, Assam and Rajasthan. The states showing limited or no impact of Swachh Bharat according to citizens include Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Bihar.
Swachh Bharat Online Citizen Communities are now available in over 150 cities of India. These communities allow citizens in these cities to get and stay connected for the cause of Swachh Bharat. The urban local bodies of these cities can access their respective city community to seek citizen inputs, run surveys, organize events like cleanliness drives, citizen feedback sessions etc on fingertips. These communities started by LocalCircles (www.localcircles.com) and Swachh Bharat Mission, Ministry of Urban Development in October 2014 promote participative governance in its truest sense. For more details visit http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=110405
LocalCircles is India's leading citizen engagement platform that connects citizens at local, city and national level to participate in governance and make their urban life better. LocalCircles has over 1,200,000 citizens connected on it across the country participating in various aspects of local, state and national governance along with staying in touch with each other for various causes. For more details visit http://www.localcircles.com
For access to Swachh Bharat Citizen Communities, Whitepapers or any questions related to this report, please contact at:
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The mission of the Oregon Skating Council (OSC) is to promote the sport of figure skating in Oregon. OSC also serves those areas of Washington, California and Nevada that are regionally connected to Oregon. We are recognized by United States Figure Skating (USFS) as an Interclub composed of clubs that are members of USFS. Only a USFS skating club may be a member of OSC. Membership in OSC is not exclusive. A USFS skating club that is a full member of OSC may at the same time and without restriction be a member of another USFS Interclub Association.
Oregon Skating Council fundraises by attracting and hosting major skating events in connection with our partners at Oregon Sports Authority www.oregonsports.org. The funds thus raised are used to fund grant requests, mostly from member clubs, for activities that promote figure skating and benefit members of all clubs in the Council. Clubs are expected to plan their own events that are as self-sufficient as possible, but when extra assistance is required a grant will be considered by the board.
The sub menu Governing Documents contains our bylaws and other important documents.


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Q: How can i do replace a child element(s) in ElementTree I want to replace child elements from one tree to another , based on some criteria. I can do this using Comprehension ? But how do we replace element in ElementTree?

A: Unlike the DOM, etree has no explicit multi-document functions. However, you should be able to just move elements freely from one document to another. You may want to call _setroot after doing so.
By calling insert and then remove, you can replace a node in a document.

A: You can't replace an element from the ElementTree you can only work with Element.
Even when you call ElementTree.find() it's just a shortcut for getroot().find().
So you really need to:

*

*extract the parent element

*use comprehension (or whatever you like) on that parent element

The extraction of the parent element can be easy if your target is a root sub-element (just call getroot()) otherwise you'll have to find it.

A: I'm new to python, but I've found a dodgy way to do this:
Input file input1.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
    <import ref="input2.xml" />
    <name awesome="true">Chuck</name>
</root>

Input file input2.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<foo>
    <bar>blah blah</bar>
</foo>

Python code: (note, messy and hacky)
import os
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ElementTree

def getElementTree(xmlFile):
    print "-- Processing file: '%s' in: '%s'" %(xmlFile, os.getcwd())
    xmlFH = open(xmlFile, 'r')
    xmlStr = xmlFH.read()
    et = ElementTree.fromstring(xmlStr)
    parent_map = dict((c, p) for p in et.getiterator() for c in p)
    # ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2170610/access-elementtree-node-parent-node/2170994
    importList = et.findall('.//import[@ref]')
    for importPlaceholder in importList:
        old_dir = os.getcwd()
        new_dir = os.path.dirname(importPlaceholder.attrib['ref'])
        shallPushd = os.path.exists(new_dir)
        if shallPushd:
            print "  pushd: %s" %(new_dir)
            os.chdir(new_dir) # pushd (for relative linking)
        # Recursing to import element from file reference
        importedElement = getElementTree(os.path.basename(importPlaceholder.attrib['ref']))

        # element replacement
        parent = parent_map[importPlaceholder]
        index = parent._children.index(importPlaceholder)
        parent._children[index] = importedElement

        if shallPushd:
            print "  popd: %s" %(old_dir)
            os.chdir(old_dir) # popd

    return et

xmlET = getElementTree("input1.xml")
print ElementTree.tostring(xmlET)

gives the output:
-- Processing file: 'input1.xml' in: 'C:\temp\testing'
-- Processing file: 'input2.xml' in: 'C:\temp\testing'
<root>
    <foo>
    <bar>blah blah</bar>
</foo><name awesome="true">Chuck</name>
</root>

this was concluded with information from:

*

*stackoverflow answer: access ElementTree node parent node

*accessing parents from effbot.org

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange