text:
Q: Bose condensation in degenerate states Let us consider the condensation of non interacting bosons with a degenerate single particle ground state, so e.g. Spin-1 bosons without magnetic field. From thermodynamic arguments I would think that when the temperature is lowered below $T_C$ all degenerate states should be populated equally. My questions is now what kind of average are we taking?
Let's say we can measure in which of these states the macroscopic system is e.g. by looking at the polarization dependence of the absorption of photons coupling to a Spin-0 state. So we use something like dipole selection rules.
If we do this experiment once, will we see a polarization dependence, so that the system selects randomly one of these states to condense in or will we see no polarization dependence because these state are equally occupied in every run of the experiment?

A: You will see no polarisation dependence, in that absorption of $\pi$ and $\sigma^\pm$ polarised light will occur at the same rate, hence not pointing at a prevalence of $m_F = 0$ or $m_F = \pm 1$.
In the absence of a magnetic field, the $m_F$ sub-levels are degenerate, hence the ground state will be a superposition of them:
$$ |\psi_0\rangle = \alpha |1\rangle + \beta |0\rangle + \gamma |-1\rangle, $$
and this ground state $|\psi_0\rangle$ will be the one that undergoes Bose-Einstein condensation. The particles, however, still need to be in one of $m_F = \{1,0,-1\}$, so they will need to Bose condense in their own single-particle state too. So you will end up with three Bose-Einstein condensates which, for non-interacting particles, are independent but whose critical temperature is the same, as this only depends on the background potential and number of atoms. You will end up with a fragmented BEC, where more than one single-particle state has macroscopic occupation.
If anything, the critical temperature $T_c$ will be lower that it would be for the same number of atoms in a single-state. In a uniform system, the critical temperature goes as $T_c \propto n^{2/3}$ where $n$ is the atomic density (hence $\propto N$, number of particles). For a BEC in each of the sub-levels, $ N\rightarrow N/3$ and hence $T_c \rightarrow (1/3)^{2/3}T_c$.
In all the above I have assumed that you have not specially prepared the system, so that the population is evenly distributed among sub-levels, since their statistical weight is the same. I.e. $\alpha = \beta = \gamma$.
Experimentally, of course, this would not be possible. You always have some interactions, which will cause some balance of population among sub-levels to have lower energy (for repulsvie interactions, in particular, it costs energy to have a fragmented BEC). You will also have spin-changing collisions that will release energy and eject particles from the trap. And background magnetic/electric fields will always lift the degeneracy of the $m_F$ states (magnetic fields between all of them, electric fields just depending on $|m_F|^2$).


"Alberti Bombardier was inspired by various Beethoven "alberti bass" patterns found throughout his influential catalogue of Klaviersonaten. Many sonatas were considered, but the primary influence is from the little-known and breathtaking Sonata No. 22 in F Major, Op. 54 (1804).


Choosing to eat better one step at a time!
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Rainbow (Drops) for the Holidays!
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Just last week, the Veterans Administration published new rules that make it more difficult to qualify for pension benefits. One of the most important changes is that any gifts made in the past 36 months, either to a family member or to an irrevocable trust, will be penalized. An investment in an annuity will also be penalized. This means a veteran or surviving spouse could be prohibited from qualifying for VA pension benefits for up to five years, depending on the amount of the gift or transfer.
This affects any wartime veterans or surviving spouses who wish to apply for benefits and potentially receive a monthly cash payment to help with care costs.
Those who act quickly may still take advantage of the current rules where there is no penalty for making gifts or transferring funds to an irrevocable trust. As the new rules go into effect on October 18, all planning must be complete by that time.
If you qualify for VA pension benefits – or know anyone who does – please contact us at (703) 448-7575 as soon as possible so that we can recommend the best course of action.


01:45 Shot by Middlebury Molly Freeman, Blocked.
02:02 Penalty corner by Middlebury Caroline Knapp [02:02].
02:16 Shot by Middlebury Lauren Schweppe, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
06:29 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Emily Lowell for Casey Traill.
06:37 Shot by Middlebury Grace Jennings, Wide.
07:35 Penalty corner by Middlebury Caroline Knapp [07:35].
07:56 Shot by Middlebury Molly Freeman, Wide.
08:28 Shot by Middlebury Molly Freeman, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
08:35 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Diana Milne for Marissa Baker.
10:26 Penalty corner by Castleton Ellie Gevry [10:26].
11:31 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Audrey Quirk for Annie Leonard.
11:38 Shot by Middlebury Danielle Brown, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
11:44 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Danielle Brown for Carson Peacock.
11:44 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Erin Nicholas for Grace Jennings.
12:30 Shot by Middlebury Emma Johns, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
12:50 Shot by Middlebury Molly Freeman, Wide.
13:00 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Isabel Chandler for Emma Johns.
13:16 Shot by Middlebury Erin Nicholas, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
13:16 Shot by Middlebury Molly Freeman, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
13:17 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Annie Leonard for Kelly Coyle.
13:17 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Megan Ryan for Anna Ploof.
14:56 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Allison Lowell for Sarah Wells.
16:32 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Julia Richards for Caroline Knapp.
16:32 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Casey Traill for Cydney Jeffrey.
18:36 Shot by Middlebury Isabel Chandler, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
18:38 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Sarah Wells for Rachel Holland.
18:38 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Selin Everett for Annie Leonard.
20:51 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Marissa Baker for Erin Nicholas.
21:01 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Kelly Coyle for Audrey Quirk.
22:53 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Olivia Trevisani for Mariah Linnett.
22:53 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Grace Jennings for Danielle Brown.
23:28 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Sophia Peluso for Lauren Schweppe.
23:59 Shot by Middlebury Marissa Baker, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
25:28 Shot by Middlebury Kelly Coyle, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
26:08 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Cydney Jeffrey for Sarah Wells.
26:08 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Carson Peacock for Kelly Coyle.
26:42 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Alison Denby for Marissa Baker.
27:32 Penalty corner by Middlebury Isabel Chandler [27:32].
27:51 Shot by Middlebury Kelly Coyle, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
27:51 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Annie Leonard for Selin Everett.
27:51 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Emma Johns for Julia Richards.
27:51 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Cydney Jeffrey for Gabriella Hunt.
28:21 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Caroline Knapp for Olivia Green.
28:28 Penalty corner by Middlebury Caroline Knapp [28:28].
29:42 Penalty corner by Middlebury Caroline Knapp [29:42].
30:18 Shot by Middlebury Annie Leonard, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
30:24 Shot by Middlebury Amanda Bozorgi, Wide.
31:16 Shot by Middlebury Emma Johns, Wide.
33:11 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Erin Hogan for Diana Milne.
34:32 Penalty corner by Middlebury Caroline Knapp [34:32].
37:56 Shot by Middlebury Emma Johns, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
39:08 Penalty corner by Middlebury Caroline Knapp [39:08].
39:21 Abby Furdak at goalie for Middlebury.
41:25 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Molly Freeman for Amanda Bozorgi.
41:25 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Audrey Quirk for Alison Denby.
41:25 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Marissa Baker for Emma Johns.
41:51 Shot by Middlebury Molly Freeman, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
42:00 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Lauren Schweppe for Sophia Peluso.
42:25 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Kelly Coyle for Carson Peacock.
42:49 Shot by Castleton Casey Traill, Blocked.
42:57 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Meg Fearey for Grace Jennings.
43:20 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Sarah Wells for Emily Lowell.
44:30 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Olivia Green for Caroline Knapp.
44:54 Shot by Middlebury Kelly Coyle, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
45:16 Penalty corner by Middlebury Audrey Quirk [45:16].
45:37 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Iyanna Williams for Gabrielle Ryan.
46:22 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Danielle Brown for Molly Freeman.
47:57 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Erin Nicholas for Annie Leonard.
48:33 Shot by Middlebury Erin Nicholas, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
49:04 Shot by Middlebury Kelly Coyle, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
49:52 Shot by Middlebury Kelly Coyle, Wide.
50:35 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Emma Johns for Audrey Quirk.
52:03 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Casey Traill for Sarah Wells.
52:37 Shot by Middlebury Erin Nicholas, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
52:58 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Loretta Blakeney for Megan Ryan.
53:09 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Emily Lowell for Allison Lowell.
53:09 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Casey Traill for Sarah Wells.
53:09 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Cydney Jeffrey for Ellie Gevry.
53:09 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Gabrielle Ryan for Gabriella Hunt.
53:09 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Meg Fearey for Molly Freeman.
53:28 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Isabel Chandler for Annie Leonard.
55:33 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Gabriella Hunt for Rachel Holland.
55:53 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Selin Everett for Erin Nicholas.
56:23 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Allison Lowell for Casey Traill.
58:55 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Sophia Peluso for Lauren Schweppe.
59:35 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Audrey Quirk for Diana Milne.
59:54 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Sarah Wells for Mia Sanborn.
60:08 Shot by Middlebury Emma Johns, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
60:26 Penalty corner by Middlebury Emma Johns [60:26].
60:43 Shot by Middlebury Audrey Quirk, Blocked.
60:46 Shot by Middlebury Julia Richards, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
60:50 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Olivia Trevisani for Madison Langey.
61:41 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Amanda Bozorgi for Danielle Brown.
61:51 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Kelly Coyle for Emma Johns.
62:35 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Casey Traill for Emily Lowell.
62:35 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Alison Denby for Isabel Chandler.
62:35 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Caroline Knapp for Olivia Green.
63:37 Shot by Middlebury Kelly Coyle, Blocked.
64:20 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Rachel Holland for Cydney Jeffrey.
64:27 Penalty corner by Middlebury Caroline Knapp [64:27].
64:40 Shot by Middlebury Amanda Bozorgi, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
64:44 Penalty corner by Middlebury Caroline Knapp [64:44].
65:12 Shot by Middlebury Amanda Bozorgi, Save (by goalie) Tashia Pashby-Rockwo.
65:44 Substitution!Castleton substitution: Madison Langey for Olivia Trevisani.
67:11 Penalty corner by Middlebury Caroline Knapp [67:11].
68:25 Substitution!Middlebury substitution: Erin Hogan for Danielle Brown.
70:00 Penalty corner by Middlebury Caroline Knapp [70:00].
70:00 Shot by Middlebury Audrey Quirk, Wide.


Welcome to the Shining Health website. The term 'Shining Health' or 'us' or 'we' refers to the owner of the website. The term 'you' refers to the user or viewer of our website.
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text:
Newtown senator slams GOP after Florida school shooting: 'Quietly endorsing murders' with their 'inaction'
Noor Al-Sibai
In spite of their "thoughts and prayers," Republicans in Congress issue a "quiet, unintentional endorsement" of mass shootings by failing to take proper action to stop shooters from acquiring deadly weapons, a Connecticut senator noted in the wake of the Florida high school shooting on Wednesday.
"I don't feel helpless," Sen. Chris Murphy (D-CT) told MSNBC host Chris Hayes. "The responsibility for this lies in our hands. It is Congress that has applied a kind of quiet unintentional endorsement to the murders."
Murphy, who once ended a 15-hour filibuster with with an anecdote about a teacher killed in Newtown, Connecticut's Sandy Hook Elementary massacre, went on to describe the patterns of the mass shootings.
"These are copycat killings," the congressman said. "It used to be there was a greater diversity of weapon used. Not anymore — it's an AR-15 every single time. There's a deadliness to the weapon that's unique."
"By doing nothing about it, by refusing to have a debate about criminalizing the purchase of these weapons, we're sending this just very strange perverse signal to these unhinged young men who are contemplating these crimes of violence," Murphy continued, "that if it comes with no condemnation from the highest levels of government, then maybe they're green lighted."
He went on to say the he knows "that's not what my colleagues mean to do, but people listen to what we say and do."
"When we do nothing," he concluded, "it has impact."
Watch below, via MSNBC:
The world's billionaires have doubled in the past decade and are richer than 60 percent of the global population, the charity Oxfam said Monday.
It said poor women and girls were at the bottom of the scale, putting in "12.5 billion hours of unpaid care work each and every day," estimated to be worth at least $10.8 trillion a year.
"Our broken economies are lining the pockets of billionaires and big business at the expense of ordinary men and women. No wonder people are starting to question whether billionaires should even exist," Oxfam's India head Amitabh Behar said.
"The gap between rich and poor can't be resolved without deliberate inequality-busting policies," Behar said ahead of the annual World Economic Forum in Davos, where he will represent Oxfam.
Ander Mendez and his friends were hoping they'd struck it rich when they came up with the idea of selling alcohol-infused gummy bears -- until they found themselves in the sights of sweet giant Haribo.
Now, these three Spaniards say they're afraid of being shut down by the German confectionery king, which is famed for its vast array of jelly sweets and was founded 100 years ago in the western city of Bonn.
In a not-so-sweetly worded legal letter, Haribo has accused their startup of infringing its trademarked little bear.
But these graduates from the northern Spanish port city of Bilbao insist they will carry on producing their "drunken gummy bears" -- "because people like them."
Australia's bushfires have burned more than half the known habitat of 100 threatened plants and animals, including 32 critically endangered species, the government said Monday.
Wildlife experts worry that more than a billion animals have perished in the unprecedented wave of bushfires that have ravaged eastern and southern Australia for months.
Twenty-eight people died in the blazes, which have swept through an area larger than Portugal.
Officials say it will take weeks to assess the exact toll as many fire grounds remain too dangerous to inspect.
But the government's Department of the Environment and Energy on Monday issued a preliminary list of threatened species of plants, animals and insects which have seen more than 10 percent of their known habitat affected.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Happy Rump Day my friends!
I saw this image on Pinterest and it made me smile from ear to ear.
For as much work as baby humans or animals are, they create some of the sweetest and silliest moments.
That is what I look like when I do Downward Dog after a long day at work.
The last time my whole world was in flux, I clung dearly to running (slow forward stumbling), hiking, yoga and whiskey while in the bathtub at night after I put the wee folk to sleep. For the past 9 months I have felt like I have been sucked into a whirling, ravaging twister that randomly spits me down to the ground and just as I get my footing snatches me back into the storm.
To tend to the wounds and bruises, I need to focus on my self care. I mentioned that I am participating in Deepak & Oprah's 21 Day Success Meditation on-line, 20 minutes start to finish on-line via my cell phone. I am also bringing yoga back into my life which to my mind feels like an additional half hour of mediation.
I need to find the time to run twice a week to get my weight back down and to provide my head with additional head space time. And I have fallen back in love with hiking and have a wonderful 5 mile loop that is challenging enough to make it cardio with the ease of a leisurely stroll in open space with the sun on my face and wind teasing my hair across my nose.
I gave up the whiskey a couple of years ago because I gave up the soda. Now red wine is the bathtub drink of choice.
In the coming days, I will be adding a yoga page to my website so you can see what my go to poses or sequences are. I am a big fan of Yoga Journal online for free video's. You can choose by the time you have allotted for your day "length" or "how to's" by pose. They also have a listing A - Z for poses!
There was a time when I was pursuing taking my yoga practice to becoming a teacher. I felt strong, light, free and ready to guide. Now I am a tight bundle of twitching nerves, knotted muscles, doubt and heaviness.
Spring is almost here, which means I have made it through another difficult long winter in my life. I am ready to walk barefoot in the grass, to lay on cool red rocks and to soak up some sun.
Meditating, walking and yoga will guide me out of this storms path and allow me to reconnect with myself. I know when I can quiet the noise around me, I will feel more at ease and trust what my body is telling me.


text:
Journal of the Institute of Bankers, 3권
(공)저: Institute of Bankers (Great Britain)
Baltimore. Columbus.
(Estab.
1858.)
1874.. 115,909
* Both sides reported.
§ Estimated amounts.
QUESTIONS ON POINTS OF PRACTICAL INTEREST.
The Council desire to express their readiness to rcceive at all times questions which are of general interest, and in regard to which it would appear desirable to assimilate the practice of bankers.
The following questions have been received, and answers are appended, which, after careful deliberation, the Council have approved.
QUESTION I. :—" If a banker cannot charge his customer with a bill paid by him on a forged endorsement, whether of the payeo or a subsequent endorsee (where there has been no endorsement in blank), can he at any time after payment, on discovery of the forgery, recover the money from the party to whom he paid the bill? How does a banker protect himself against loss in paying the bill to a stranger presenting it?" In view of the important issues to bankers involved in the foregoing question, it was thought desirable by the Council to obtain the opinion of Mr. Arthur Cohen, Q.O., and Mr. Chalmers on the point. The following is a case submitted to thom with their opinion thereon.
CASE.
It seems to be well settled that a banker who pays a cheque, the drawer's signature to which is forged, or a bill the acceptance to which, or any endorsement necessary to complete the title to which, is forged, cannot debit his customer's account with the amount of such cheque or bill; and in Cocks v. Masterman (9 B. & C. 902) it was decided that bankers who had paid what proved to be a forged acceptance could not recover the money from the person to whom they had paid it, although on the next day, and immediately the forgery was discovered, they gave him notice and claimed repayment.
The ground given for this decision was that the holder of a bill is entitled to know on the day when it becomes due whether it is an honoured or dishonoured bill.
It is presumed that the same principle would apply to the case of a cheque where the drawer's name is forged.
In Bobbett v. Pinkett (L. R., 1 Ex. D., p. 272) the judgment assumed as a matter of course that a banker who had paid a cheque with a forged endorsement could recover back from a bona fide holder the amount he had received, although in the particular case the latter had, after payment of the cheque by the banker, and upon the faith of that payment, paid away a portion of the amount received and had thus altered his position.
The question of the rights and liabilities of bankers in cases in which they have paid bills or cheques, where the signature of the drawer, acceptor, or endorser is forged, is one of great importance to them. You are requested to advise on the following points :
1. Whether a banker paying a bill can recover the amount from any of the parties thereto, or any other person, and after any and what lapse of time after the payment, (a.) Where the acceptance (that of his own customer) is
forged; (6.) Where an endorsement necessary to complete the title
to the bill is forged. 2. Your opinion is requested upon the same question with regard to a cheque where (c.) The drawer's name (that of the banker's own customer)
and (d.) An endorsement necessary to complete the title to the
cheque is forged. 3. You are requested also to advise how a banker can protect himself, in the case of a bill or cheque presented by a stranger, against loss if the bill or cheque should prove to have been tainted by forgery.
1 & 2. The law on the subject of money paid by mistake is in an unsatisfactory state. It is not possible to reconcile either the decisions themselves or the reasons on which they are founded. We think, however, that the true view now is that negligence on the part of the payer is immaterial, and that in all the four cases put to us the banker could recover the money paid from the person who presented the bill, if he gave notice to the latter, before his position had been altered. Where, however, the position of the party who receives payment has been altered before he is notified of the payment under mistake-as, for instance, when it is too late for him to give a valid notice of dishonour or where he is an agent for collection and has paid over the money to his principal-we are of opinion that the money paid cannot be recovered back from him.
3. Except in the cases where a banker is protected by statute (see the Crossed Cheques Act, 1876, and the 16 & 17 Vict., c. 59, s. 19*) the banker can only protect himself, as against his customer, by special agreement with the latter.
(Signed) ARTHUR COHEN,
(Signed) M. D. CHALMERS. July 8th, 1882.
QUESTION II.:-A cheque was drawn payable to order as follows: -John Jones (drawer). Pay to Thomas Smith, or order, one hundred pounds" in full settlement."
Endorsed by payee " Thomas Smith" in part settlement.
Had the banker power to return the cheque so endorsed by the payee? The "in part settlement" had been added by the payee, and ought he not to have communicated with the drawer before paying the cheque into his credit ?
ANSWER.—The instrument referred to in the question is, in our opinion, a complete cheque, It is (apart from the words " in full settlement") drawn in the usual form, is made payable to the order of Thomas Smith, and purports (to use the words of 16 & 17 Vict., c. 59, s. 19) to be endorsed by him. The bankers are, therefore, clearly bound to pay it unless the additions in the body of the cheque and in the endorsement justify them in returning it.
In our view the words "in full settlement" may, as between the bankers and their customer, be considered as merely an addition to an instrument already complete, and as being addressed, not to the banker, but to the payee, in order to show upon what terms that complete instrument is to be received by him. It is no part of the ordinary duty of bankers to settle accounts between their customer and his creditors.
While this is our view, we think the cheque is drawn in a form calculated to embarrass, and that the bankers would, for that reason, have been justified, as between themselves and their customer, to whom alone they are responsible, in returning it.
Question 1II. :—Will a banker be justified in paying cheques of a Limited Liability Company signed by two directors (as ar anged) and countersigned by a well-known confidential clerk of the secretary, who is a solicitor. The clerk appears to have had blank cheques signed by directors, which he converted to his own use.
ANSWER :-A banker would only be justified in paying the cheques of a Limited Company on such signatures as he is duly authorized to honour.
* See now Bills of Exchange Act, 1882, s. 60, and ss. 80, 82.
QUESTION IV.:-A merchant in London sends a crossed cheque to a Berlin firm, who pay it into their bank. The cheque is stamped by the Berlin bank and endorsed by them specially to a private person in London by whom it is presented over the counter of the London bank. What is the duty of the London bank ? Should they refuse payment of the cheque over the counter on the ground of its being crossed, or should the special endorsement of the Berlin bank be held to annul that duty ?
ANSWER :—The endorsements to a cheque in no way alter its nature as to the crossing, and the cheque referred to should be paid only to a banker, such being the indication given by the drawer when crossing the cheque.
QUESTION V. :-Is a per pro endorsenient a sufficient discharge for the drawee when a cheque is made payable to order ?
ANSWER :-Yes.
QUESTION VI. :— And can the drawee legally refuse payment of a cheque on such an endorsement ?
ANSWER: The drawee is quite justified in refusing payment of a cheque with a per pro endorsement if he thinks it necessary to have such endorsement confirmed.


Each ball weighs 50 grams and has 130 meters. This is a medium weight yarn and we recommend using size 4-6 (U.S.)/(3.5-4 mm) knitting needles or size C2 (U.S.)/(2.5 mm) crochet hook. 8 balls of yarn are required to make a size 12 woman's short sleeved jumper. To make a 4x4" tension square work 22 sts and 28 rows. Machine washable up to 30º. Do not tumble dry.


text:
package ginkgoreporter_test

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"time"

	"github.com/pivotal-golang/lager"
	"github.com/pivotal-golang/lager/chug"
	. "github.com/pivotal-golang/lager/ginkgoreporter"

	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
	"github.com/onsi/ginkgo/config"
	"github.com/onsi/ginkgo/reporters"
	"github.com/onsi/ginkgo/types"
	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)

var _ = Describe("Ginkgoreporter", func() {
	var (
		reporter reporters.Reporter
		buffer   *bytes.Buffer
	)

	BeforeEach(func() {
		buffer = &bytes.Buffer{}
		reporter = New(buffer)
	})

	fetchLogs := func() []chug.LogEntry {
		out := make(chan chug.Entry, 1000)
		chug.Chug(buffer, out)
		logs := []chug.LogEntry{}
		for entry := range out {
			if entry.IsLager {
				logs = append(logs, entry.Log)
			}
		}
		return logs
	}

	jsonRoundTrip := func(object interface{}) interface{} {
		jsonEncoded, err := json.Marshal(object)
		Ω(err).ShouldNot(HaveOccurred())
		var out interface{}
		err = json.Unmarshal(jsonEncoded, &out)
		Ω(err).ShouldNot(HaveOccurred())
		return out
	}

	Describe("Announcing specs", func() {
		var summary *types.SpecSummary
		BeforeEach(func() {
			summary = &types.SpecSummary{
				ComponentTexts: []string{"A", "B"},
				ComponentCodeLocations: []types.CodeLocation{
					{
						FileName:       "file/a",
						LineNumber:     3,
						FullStackTrace: "some-stack-trace",
					},
					{
						FileName:       "file/b",
						LineNumber:     4,
						FullStackTrace: "some-stack-trace",
					},
				},
				RunTime: time.Minute,
				State:   types.SpecStatePassed,
			}
		})

		Context("when running in parallel", func() {
			It("should include the node # in the session and message", func() {
				configType := config.GinkgoConfigType{
					ParallelTotal: 3,
					ParallelNode:  2,
				}
				suiteSummary := &types.SuiteSummary{}
				reporter.SpecSuiteWillBegin(configType, suiteSummary)

				reporter.SpecWillRun(summary)
				reporter.SpecDidComplete(summary)
				reporter.SpecWillRun(summary)
				reporter.SpecDidComplete(summary)

				logs := fetchLogs()
				Ω(logs[0].Session).Should(Equal("2.1"))
				Ω(logs[0].Message).Should(Equal("ginkgo.node-2.spec.start"))
				Ω(logs[1].Session).Should(Equal("2.1"))
				Ω(logs[1].Message).Should(Equal("ginkgo.node-2.spec.end"))
				Ω(logs[2].Session).Should(Equal("2.2"))
				Ω(logs[0].Message).Should(Equal("ginkgo.node-2.spec.start"))
				Ω(logs[3].Session).Should(Equal("2.2"))
				Ω(logs[1].Message).Should(Equal("ginkgo.node-2.spec.end"))
			})
		})

		Describe("incrementing sessions", func() {
			It("should increment the session counter as specs run", func() {
				reporter.SpecWillRun(summary)
				reporter.SpecDidComplete(summary)
				reporter.SpecWillRun(summary)
				reporter.SpecDidComplete(summary)

				logs := fetchLogs()
				Ω(logs[0].Session).Should(Equal("1"))
				Ω(logs[1].Session).Should(Equal("1"))
				Ω(logs[2].Session).Should(Equal("2"))
				Ω(logs[3].Session).Should(Equal("2"))
			})
		})

		Context("when a spec starts", func() {
			BeforeEach(func() {
				reporter.SpecWillRun(summary)
			})

			It("should log about the spec starting", func() {
				log := fetchLogs()[0]
				Ω(log.LogLevel).Should(Equal(lager.INFO))
				Ω(log.Source).Should(Equal("ginkgo"))
				Ω(log.Message).Should(Equal("ginkgo.spec.start"))
				Ω(log.Session).Should(Equal("1"))
				Ω(log.Data["summary"]).Should(Equal(jsonRoundTrip(SpecSummary{
					Name:     []string{"A", "B"},
					Location: "file/b:4",
				})))
			})

			Context("when the spec succeeds", func() {
				It("should info", func() {
					reporter.SpecDidComplete(summary)
					log := fetchLogs()[1]
					Ω(log.LogLevel).Should(Equal(lager.INFO))
					Ω(log.Source).Should(Equal("ginkgo"))
					Ω(log.Message).Should(Equal("ginkgo.spec.end"))
					Ω(log.Session).Should(Equal("1"))
					Ω(log.Data["summary"]).Should(Equal(jsonRoundTrip(SpecSummary{
						Name:     []string{"A", "B"},
						Location: "file/b:4",
						State:    "PASSED",
						Passed:   true,
						RunTime:  time.Minute,
					})))
				})
			})

			Context("when the spec fails", func() {
				BeforeEach(func() {
					summary.State = types.SpecStateFailed
					summary.Failure = types.SpecFailure{
						Message: "something failed!",
						Location: types.CodeLocation{
							FileName:       "some/file",
							LineNumber:     3,
							FullStackTrace: "some-stack-trace",
						},
					}
				})

				It("should error", func() {
					reporter.SpecDidComplete(summary)
					log := fetchLogs()[1]
					Ω(log.LogLevel).Should(Equal(lager.ERROR))
					Ω(log.Source).Should(Equal("ginkgo"))
					Ω(log.Message).Should(Equal("ginkgo.spec.end"))
					Ω(log.Session).Should(Equal("1"))
					Ω(log.Error.Error()).Should(Equal("something failed!\nsome/file:3"))
					Ω(log.Data["summary"]).Should(Equal(jsonRoundTrip(SpecSummary{
						Name:       []string{"A", "B"},
						Location:   "file/b:4",
						State:      "FAILED",
						Passed:     false,
						RunTime:    time.Minute,
						StackTrace: "some-stack-trace",
					})))
				})
			})
		})
	})
})

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


purpose and principles of the document, and it indicates the source from which the document derives its authority, meaning, the people. The hopes and aspiration of the people as well as the ideals before our nation are described in the preamble in clear cut words. It may be considered as the soul of Constitution. The preamble can be referred to as the preface which highlights the essence of the entire Constitution. It was adopted on 26 November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly and came into effect from 26th January, 1950.
K.M. Munshi describes the Preamble as the political horoscope of the constitution. Thakur Dass Bhargawa says Preamble is the most precious part and the soul of the constitution.
As originally enacted the preamble described the state as a "sovereign democratic republic". In 1976 the Forty-second Amendment changed this to read "sovereign socialist secular democratic republic"
Preamble – Whether part of Constitution or not?
The preamble is not an integral part of the Indian constitution was declared by the Supreme Court of India in BeruBari case therefore it is not enforceable in a court of law. However, Supreme Court of India has, in the Kesavananda case, overruled earlier decisions and recognised that the preamble may be used to interpret ambiguous areas of the constitution where differing interpretations present themselves. In the 1995 case of Union Government Vs LIC of India also, the Supreme Court has once again held that Preamble is the integral part of the Constitution.
1. India is a Sovereign State: The Preamble proclaims that India is a sovereign state. Such a proclamation denotes the end of rule over India. It testifies to the fact that India is no longer a dependency or colony or possession of British Crown. As a sovereign independent state, India is free both internally and externally to take her own decisions and implement these for her people and territories.
3. India is a Secular State: By the 42nd Amendment, the term 'Secular' was incorporated in the Preamble. Its inclusion simply made the secular nature of the Indian Constitution more explicit. As a state India gives special status to no religion. There is no such thing as a state religion of India. India guarantees equal freedom to all religions. All religions enjoy equality of status and respect.
4. India is a Democratic State: The Preamble declares India to be a Democratic State. The Constitution of India provides for a democratic system. The authority of the government rests upon the sovereignty of the people. The people enjoy equal political rights. The people freely participate in the democratic process of self rule.
5. India is a Republic: The Preamble declares India to be a Republic. Negatively, this means that India is not ruled by a monarch or a nominated head of state. Positively, it means that India has an elected head of state who wields power for a fixed term. President of India is the elected sovereign head of the state. He holds tenure of 5 years. Any Indian citizen can get elected as the President of India.
Here, you have done a shameful act by sharing this image of Preamble. It have a word REPUBLIC which in not correct. Please change the image early as possible.


i feel Sasha has a great point in that line for the simple fact that record. sales have dropped over the years and doesnt seem like its goin to slow down. and this is simply because more and more music fans have converted to downloading music rather than buying the actual cd. Record labels whole reason for being is to help promote their artist and sell records. If they are not selling records then how can they call theirselves a "record company"? Thats a question you should take into consideration.


Autocruise Series 1. Fine art print. A classic car traveling on a small road in a surreal landscape. Paper size 20" X 16", image size 18" X 14" with a 1" border around. Paper size 24" X 18", image size 22" X 16" with a 1" border around. Paper size 30" X 24", image size 28" X 22" with a 1" border around. Printed with archival inks on 100% cotton rag acid free paper. Signed by Rich Lo. Handmade in USA.


text:
Author(s): TAKEDA Sun
Volume 10Chapter 10.1-85
Ch 85 new Jan 25, 2023 Ch 84 Dec 23, 2022 Ch 83 Nov 29, 2022 Ch 82 Oct 24, 2022 Ch 81 Oct 8, 2022 Ch 80 Aug 21, 2022 Ch 79 Jul 27, 2022 Ch 78 Jun 22, 2022 Ch 77 May 25, 2022 Ch 76 Apr 25, 2022 Ch 75 Mar 28, 2022 Ch 74 Feb 23, 2022 Ch 73 Jan 23, 2022 Ch 72 Dec 30, 2021 Ch 71 Nov 26, 2021 Ch 70 Oct 22, 2021 Ch 69 Sep 26, 2021 Ch 68 Aug 24, 2021 Ch 67 Jul 23, 2021 Ch 66 Jul 1, 2021 Ch 65 Jul 1, 2021 Ch 64 May 16, 2021 Ch 63 Mar 8, 2021 Ch 62 Feb 19, 2021 Ch 61 Jan 31, 2021 Ch 10.1 Oct 8, 2022
Ch 60 Jan 9, 2021 Ch 59 Dec 12, 2020 Ch 58 Nov 28, 2020 Ch 57 Oct 5, 2020 Ch 56 Sep 3, 2020 Ch 55 Jul 17, 2020
Ch 54 Jun 9, 2020 Ch 53 Apr 19, 2020 Ch 52 Apr 12, 2020 Ch 51 Apr 12, 2020 Ch 50 Apr 11, 2020 Ch 49 Apr 11, 2020 Ch 48 Apr 10, 2020 Ch 47 Mar 30, 2020
Ch 46 Mar 30, 2020 Ch 45 Mar 30, 2020 Ch 44 Mar 30, 2020 Ch 43 Dec 23, 2019 Ch 42 Oct 24, 2019 Ch 41 Jul 12, 2019 Ch 40 Jul 12, 2019
Ch 39 Jul 15, 2019 Ch 38 Jul 15, 2019 Ch 37 May 2, 2019 Ch 36 Mar 29, 2019 Ch 35 Mar 29, 2019
Ch 34 Mar 24, 2019 Ch 33 The Protagonist Of T... Mar 29, 2019 Ch 32 Revenge Mar 29, 2019 Ch 31 Jan 6, 2019 Ch 30 Jul 17, 2018 Ch 29 Jul 17, 2018 Ch 28 Jun 30, 2018 Ch 27 May 16, 2018 Ch 26 Mar 31, 2018 Ch 25 Feb 10, 2018 Ch 24 Jan 23, 2018 Ch 23 Reliable Companions Jul 5, 2018 Ch 22 A Special Power Nov 23, 2017 Ch 21 Oct 17, 2017 Ch 20 My Shuichi May 21, 2017 Ch 19 Metamorphosis Apr 18, 2017
Ch 18 The Wallet's Locatio... Mar 14, 2017 Ch 17 Ritual Feb 7, 2017 Ch 16 Promise Jan 5, 2017 Ch 15 A Special Contract Dec 8, 2016 Ch 14 Teammate Nov 8, 2016 Ch 13 Dangerous Enemy Oct 10, 2016 Ch 12 Risk Sep 6, 2016
Ch 11 Change Aug 5, 2016 Ch 10.5 Extra Chapter Jul 11, 2016 Ch 10 "Desire for Change" Jul 7, 2016 Ch 9 Desire for Change Jun 6, 2016 Ch 8 Difference in Power May 5, 2016 Ch 7 Claire's Sister Apr 8, 2016 Ch 6 When Two Become One Mar 6, 2016
Volume 01Chapter 1-5
Ch 5 Two In One Feb 5, 2016 Ch 4 The Worst Nightmare Jan 5, 2016 Ch 3 It Must Mean Somethi... Dec 3, 2015 Ch 2 Lend Me Your Power Nov 5, 2015 Ch 1 Inside Me Oct 9, 2015
Volume Not AvailableChapter 84
Ch 84 Dec 22, 2022
Shuichi Kagaya isn't human. He has an unnatural sense of smell, and can transform into an incredibly powerful beast... of sorts. He does all he can to avoid standing out and being discovered, but no good deed goes unpunished, and his decision to use his power to save a girl spells the end for his quiet life.


text:
International Extradition Lawyers
When the FBI Seeks Extradition…
International Extradition Defense Lawyers
Rudd urged to protect Assange
The Sydney Morning Herald on December 19, 2011 released the following:
Dan Oakes
"THE former prime minister Malcolm Fraser and dozens of public figures have called on the Foreign Affairs Minister, Kevin Rudd, to ensure the WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange is protected from "rendition" to the US.
They warn that if Assange is extradited from Britain to Sweden, where he may face rape and sexual assault charges, he could then be handed over to the US, where prosecutors are considering criminal charges against him following the release of confidential cables.
"The chances of Mr Assange receiving a fair trial in the United States appear remote. A number of prominent political figures have called for him to be assassinated, and the Vice-President has called him a 'high-tech terrorist'," their open letter reads.
"Given the atmosphere of hostility in relation to Mr Assange, we hold serious concerns about his safety once in US custody. We note that Mr Assange is an Australian citizen, whose journalistic activities were undertaken entirely outside of US territory."
Assange has been on bail in Britain for almost a year as he fights extradition to Sweden, where two women have alleged he committed sexual offences against them. He has denied the claims, and last week won the right to appeal against the extradition.
The signatories to the letter – who also include the – American academic Noam Chomsky, Julian Burnside, QC, and the Greens leader Bob Brown – warn that Sweden could hand Assange over to the US without the "appropriate legal processes that accompany normal extradition cases".
Private Bradley Manning, who leaked the thousands of secret cables, faced the first day of a preliminary hearing on Friday to determine whether he should be court-martialled over the leaks.
Private Manning's lawyer told the court that the government wanted the 24-year-old soldier to agree to plead guilty in return for a reduced sentence so he could be used as a witness against Assange and WikiLeaks. Lawyers for Assange were in the courtroom during the first day of the pre-trial hearing, and have asked for access to the court for the duration of the proceedings."
Douglas McNabb – McNabb Associates, P.C.'s
Federal Criminal Defense Attorneys Videos:
Federal Crimes – Be Careful
Federal Crimes – Be Proactive
Federal Crimes – Federal Indictment
Federal Crimes – Detention Hearing
WikiLeaks Julian Assange U.S. Extradition Involving Sweden- Guess What I Found
To find additional global criminal news, please read The Global Criminal Defense Daily.
Douglas McNabb and other members of the U.S. law firm practice and write and/or report extensively on matters involving Federal Criminal Defense, INTERPOL Red Notice Removal, International Extradition and OFAC SDN Sanctions Removal.
The author of this blog is Douglas McNabb. Please feel free to contact him directly at mcnabb@mcnabbassociates.com or at one of the offices listed above.
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Er...strange name, no? This website is dedicated for all of my and guest fanart/fanfiction. I was running out of room on the main site, so I made this one ^^. The name of this site comes from the Vietnamese phrase "khong co khi me gi het" which generally means that there's nothing there or nothing happened. You know, like when you're stuck in traffic on the freeway for an hour or more and you find out that everyone just braked for no apparent reason. Translating the phrase literally, though, it becomes the title of this site ^_^.
A semi-large update on fanfics has been done. The completion of "Secrets" (DQ8) and a new oneshot for Saiunkoku Monogatari have been added. The Threads of Fate section also has some new artwork and some more artwork has been added to the fanart and original art sections.
No Monkey Mothers v 3.0 created January 2005 by Ayame-chan, creation of original site August 2001. This is a fan work site -- something made for my enjoyment and fun. This site is best viewed in the latest version of Internet Explorer and Mozilla on a 1020 x 780 screen or bigger, sorry *sweatdrop*.


text:
Q: Angular 5 Contentful API in console but not view I'm trying to get a simple Contentful API going for my portfolio. I'm using Angular 5, Contentful and Firebase. I know I am retrieving the data successfully, because I can see it in the console, however, my view isn't getting it when I try to async pipe it in.
My service method:

My component using the method:

The data in the console:

The data in my view (that's not showing):

I think I'm not doing the promise correctly (I'm fairly new to Angular). The worst part is, I'm not getting any errors so I'm not sure what to debug!
Any advice?

A: You need to make a small change to your promise so that entries can be captured by subsequent promises. Make sure you return entries from your then():
getProjects() {
    const promise = this.client.getEntries({
        'content-type': 'project'
    })
    .then(function(entries) {

        entries.items.forEach(function(entry) {
            console.log(entry);
        });

        return entries; // make sure you return entries
    });

    return Observable.fromPromise(promise);
}

Also, in your template, it looks like you are trying to iterate over projects as opposed to projects.items. This fix requires a small modification to your template:
<div *ngFor="let project of projects.items">
    {{ project | json }}
</div>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Spectrum Health | Health Beat
The site covers articles, stories on Cancer Care, Children's Health, Men & Women Health, Community, Diet & Nutrition, Diabetes, Lungs, Breathing & Sleep, Orthopedics, Pregnancy & Childbirth and more. Health Beat seeks to bridge the gap between patient and provider, delivering reliable and timely health information that's important to you and your family. They will inform and inspire..
7 tips to help protect your health data
by Enjoy the convenience of accessing health information online, while also taking steps to keep it as safe as possible. Enjoy the convenience of accessing health information online, while also taking steps to keep it as safe as possible.
A strong password and multifactor authentication are two leading tools in protecting personal health data online. (For Health Beat) Thanks to technology, many people enjoy the convenience of accessing personal health information online. They can view results from medical tests and labs, renew prescriptions, access health insurance statements, pay medical bills and more. So how can people enjoy that accessibility while also protecting privacy on their devices? Corewell Health information services specialists Aphrodite M. Jones and Aaron Silver took a moment to provide some important tips about ..read more
The best of broth worlds
by A good broth will deliver on flavor—and it may also boost nutrition. A good broth will deliver on flavor—and it may also boost nutrition.
Vegetable scraps and peels are often the most nutrient-dense part of a plant. When used for broth, they can help boost taste and up the nutritional value. (For Health Beat) Nothing says comfort like a warm bowl of soup on a cold day. Grandma's famous chicken noodle soup might even help kids recuperate from colds. Broths have been used for centuries as a base for cooking and soups. They're warming to the soul and to the taste buds, and they offer a rich flavor profile. But is there more than just comfort to a good broth? Can it deliver any health benefits? In recent years, we've seen a push tow ..read more
Should you get a bone density test?
by measuring calcium and mineral content in your bones, this simple screening method can help determine if you have osteoporosis. By measuring calcium and mineral content in your bones, this simple screening method can help determine if you have osteoporosis.
Milk, cheese and yogurt are excellent sources of calcium, which your body needs to maintain strong, healthy bones. (For Health Beat) Most people are careful to get the recommended tests to keep their heart healthy and detect cancer as they age. But there's another important screening that doesn't get as much attention: the bone density test. "Osteoporosis is a silent disease, meaning there would be no symptoms," Arashdeep Litt, MD, internal medicine specialist with Corewell Health, said. "That is why it is very important to screen patients." Osteoporosis causes bones to become weak and more li ..read more
Is your ear gear safe?
by Follow these tips to help protect your hearing while you enjoy your tunes. Follow these tips to help protect your hearing while you enjoy your tunes.
Using personal listening devices for long periods of time can damage hearing. Consider the 60/60 rule—listen at 60 percent volume for 60 minutes, then take a 30-minute break. (For Health Beat) Podcasts. Music. Audiobooks. Movies. Gaming. Talking with friends and family. There are a lot of reasons for popping in your earbuds or putting on your headphones. But ear doctors send a warning to young people and adults alike: All that listening might be fun and convenient, but it can damage your hearing. "We are definitely seeing more noise-induced hearing loss over the years than we would expect," sa ..read more
What to know about the new COVID-19 variant
by Q & A with Dr. Matthew Sims, director of infectious diseases research at Corewell Health William Beaumont University Research Hospital. Q & A with Dr. Matthew Sims, director of infectious diseases research at Corewell Health William Beaumont University Research Hospital.
The newest COVID-19 variant, XBB.1.5, is circulating across the United States right now and is rising in Michigan, although it hasn't reached the levels seen in the Northeast. And while most people won't know which variant they have, they should follow the same precautions as they did with previous variants of the virus. The newest COVID-19 variant, XBB.1.5, is circulating across the United States right now and is rising in Michigan. (Taylor Ballek | Spectrum Health Beat) Matthew Sims, M.D., Ph.D., FIDSA, FACP, director of infectious diseases research at Corewell Health William Beaumont U ..read more
One of the leading causes of death in the US: cardiac disease
by Dr. Laura Franey discusses risk factors and symptoms of cardiac disease and cardiac arrest. Dr. Laura Franey discusses risk factors and symptoms of cardiac disease and cardiac arrest.
There is no better time than now to check in on your heart health. With the news of Lisa Marie Presley's death from an apparent cardiac arrest, it's important to pay attention to risk factors and family history. And early detection can be helpful and even lifesaving in many cases. Laura Franey, M.D., is a cardiologist at Corewell Health West, specializing in advanced cardiovascular imaging. She said a woman's heart health is very important. It's important to pay attention to risk factors and family history when it comes to heart health. Early detection can be helpful and even lifesaving in man ..read more
'Think with a plant slant'
by These handy tips can help you size up proper portions and introduce healthier ingredients in your diet. These handy tips can help you size up proper portions and introduce healthier ingredients in your diet.
We've all done it. You pull the toast out of the toaster and slather on a dollop of butter, giving little thought to the serving size. Later, while putting dinner together, the extra virgin olive oil flows freely into the pan while sauteing some vegetables. All these additions can indeed punch up the flavor. But without even thinking about it, you're packing unnecessary calories into every meal. So what do realistic serving sizes look like for some of your common ingredients? Your recommended daily calories will vary based on age, sex and activity level. While many people are taught to try to ..read more
'A very precious gift'
by Dennis Bergstrom marks the 300th lung transplant for Corewell Health West. Dennis Bergstrom marks the 300th lung transplant for Corewell Health West.
Dennis and Diane Bergstrom sat peacefully in their hospital room, awaiting the OK to head to Renucci Hospitality House after Dennis had a lung transplant just a few days prior. A noteworthy procedure for Corewell Health, as it marked the 300th lung transplant performed to date. And if you ask Dennis how he's doing, he'd use the word great. "My oxygen levels are looking good, I'm feeling good and I'm in absolutely no pain," the Cheboygan, Michigan, resident said. Prior to surgery, he was on 5 liters of oxygen resting, and he could only keep his oxygen levels at 91% or 92%. He's now at a steady ..read more
Consulting Dr. Internet
by Online searches can put billions of pages of medical information into a patient's hands. That's not always helpful.Online searches can put billions of pages of medical information into a patient's hands. That's not always helpful.
Popular search engines and apps can lead to plenty of helpful information about important health topics, but they can also lead to confusion or misinformation. (For Health Beat) Nowadays, practically everyone walks around with an entire medical encyclopedia—and then some—right in their pocket. With a few clicks they can look up anything. And quite often, they're researching health topics. For the most part, said Theresa Osborne, MD, an internist and medical director of Corewell Health, that's terrific. Just as the internet has transformed medical practice and education, it's helped people beco ..read more
Periods after pregnancy
by When new moms find it difficult to predict menstrual cycles, it may help to explore birth control options. When new moms find it difficult to predict menstrual cycles, it may help to explore birth control options.
Women who notice anything unusual about their periods, such as shorter or longer cycles or heavier periods, should meet with their provider to discuss options. (For Health Beat) After delivering a child, many new mothers expect to get their pre-baby rhythm back soon—at least as far as their period goes. Turns out there's a wide range of what's normal for new moms and menstruation, making a time of topsy-turvy adjustment even more unpredictable. Women who aren't breastfeeding typically get their periods back around six weeks after delivery—some at three weeks and others eight weeks, said Megan ..read more
Follow Spectrum Health | Health Beat on Feedspot


text:
Fourth line carries Predators past Rangers
by Tal Pinchevsky
NEW YORK -- The Nashville Predators came to Madison Square Garden mired in a five-game losing streak in which they scored just seven goals. They snapped their skid and solved their offensive problems by getting goals from an unlikely source.
Nashville's checking line of Paul Gaustad, Matt Hendricks and Rich Clune accounted for three goals -- one by each player -- and combined for seven points to lead the Predators past the struggling New York Rangers 4-1 on Tuesday night.
Nick Spaling opened the scoring for the Predators (14-14-3) and Nashville's fourth line, affectionately known as the Wagon Line, did the rest, providing plenty of support to rookie goaltender Carter Hutton, who made 28 saves in his first start in a month.
"I've been happy with the way our line has played. We have tons of O-zone time," Clune said. "We get so much time on the forecheck and cycling pucks, you want something to drop sooner or later. Especially when you're not winning."
Rick Nash scored and Henrik Lundqvist stopped 22 shots for the Rangers (15-16-1), who fell to 0-2-1 on their franchise-record nine-game homestand that continues Thursday night against the Columbus Blue Jackets.
Spaling's goal at 13:45 of the opening period put Nashville ahead, and the checking line doubled the lead at 17:52. With the Rangers a step late on the backcheck, Hendricks made a perfect saucer pass to a streaking Clune, who went to his backhand and beat Lundqvist.
"Hendricks made a great play. He doesn't get enough credit for his hands," Clune said. "He made a great sauce pass and laid it in for me. I just tried to power around Henrik's pad. Fortunately there was some space between Henrik's pad and the post."
Clune's goal was the game-winner and his first goal since March 28, a span of 32 games.
"I was a third-round pick once upon a time," he joked. "I was going to go upstairs under the bar but I thought I'd just keep it simple."
The goal came less than four minutes after Spaling opened the scoring. After tangling with Spaling at the side of the net, Rangers defenseman Ryan McDonagh lost his balance and appeared to be hurt behind the net. With McDonagh out of the play, Patric Hornqvist fed a soft pass in the slot to Spaling, who beat Lundqvist for his fifth of the season.
McDonagh didn't miss a shift, but the Rangers did lose captain Ryan Callahan, who left midway through the first period following a collision in the corner with Nashville defenseman Victor Bartley and did not return. The team said after the game that Callahan suffered a second-degree sprain of his MCL in his left knee and will be sidelined four to six weeks, marking the third time this season he will miss time due to injury.
"It's been a tough stretch for him and we all feel for him," defenseman Dan Girardi said. "Everyone has to step up a little more. He brings a lot to the team. Someone's going to have to find a way to step up for him."
Lundqvist made his biggest stop of the night with New York down 2-0 in the second and Carl Hagelin off for tripping. Matt Cullen's power-play slap shot from the left circle appeared headed for the top corner, but Lundqvist made a glove stop 4:47 into the period.
That gave the Rangers a chance to get back into the game, which they did when Nash beat Hutton at 6:38. Derick Brassard carried the puck into the Nashville zone before leaving a drop pass for Brad Richards at the blue line. With the Predators defense frozen, Richards found Nash streaking for the net. Nash went backhand-to-forehand before sliding the puck into the open left side of the net for his sixth of the season.
"Nash is a pretty good player," Hutton said. "He makes you look pretty stupid when he gets spread out there. He's got that long reach."
That line appeared energized following the goal and proceeded to carry the attack, accounting for all five of New York's even-strength shots in the second period. But the Rangers failed to muster much offense as the game wore on.
"We got beat by a team that plays a real structured game," Rangers coach Alain Vigneault said. "We need to find ways to win."
New York opened the third pressing for the equalizer. But Nashville's fourth line came up big again early in the period. Gaustad drove down the right wing toward the net, Clune shoveled the loose puck towards the center of the crease during a scramble and Hendricks knocked it into a wide-open net at 2:38 for his second of the season.
"We did a pretty good job until they scored the first goal," Nashville coach Barry Trotz said. "They had a little push there but we were able to stabilize that as the period went on. When we got the third goal, that was huge for us."
Gaustad hit the empty net with 1:06 remaining to finish the night with three points, doubling his total for the season.
Exactly one month to the day since his last start, Hutton was sharp early, as he stopped and smothered a hard wrist shot by Michael Del Zotto from the left circle 62 seconds into the game. He also got some help from his defense, which kept the Rangers from registering their next shot for 9:03.
Brian Boyle appeared to have a wide open net with 8:10 remaining in regulation when Hagelin's shot was blocked following a Hendricks giveaway. But Hutton recovered and snared Boyle's shot with his glove.
"Especially not playing in a while, you want to get some shots and feel good. I think I did a good job tonight of handling the puck. For me, that's a way of establishing my game," Hutton said. "Going into the third, you knew they were going to come. Getting that extra goal was huge. From there, we kept them outside and we didn't give up a lot of second chances."


text:
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History
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Since the founding of the United States of America, coinciding with the height of the Atlantic slave trade, U.S. officials have based their relations with West Africa primarily on economic interests. Initially, these interests were established on the backs of slaves, as the Southern plantation economy quickly vaulted the United States to prominence in the Atlantic world. After the U.S. abolition of the slave trade in 1808, however, American relations with West Africa focused on the establishment of the American colony of Liberia as a place of "return" for formerly enslaved persons. Following the turn to "legitimate commerce" in the Atlantic and the U.S. Civil War, the United States largely withdrew from large-scale interaction with West Africa. Liberia remained the notable exception, where prominent Pan-African leaders like Edward Blyden, W. E. B. DuBois, and Marcus Garvey helped foster cultural and intellectual ties between West Africa and the Diaspora in the early 1900s. These ties to Liberia were deepened in the 1920s when Firestone Rubber Corporation of Akron, Ohio established a long-term lease to harvest rubber. World War II marked a significant increase in American presence and influence in West Africa. Still focused on Liberia, the war years saw the construction of infrastructure that would prove essential to Allied war efforts and to American security interests during the Cold War. After 1945, the United States competed with the Soviet Union in West Africa for influence and access to important economic and national security resources as African nations ejected colonial regimes across most of the continent. West African independence quickly demonstrated a turn from nationalism to ethnic nationalism, as civil wars engulfed several countries in the postcolonial, and particularly the post-Cold War, era. After a decade of withdrawal, American interest in West Africa revived with the need for alternative sources of petroleum and concerns about transnational terrorism following the attacks of September 11, 2001.
Keywords: West Africa, Liberia, Atlantic slave trade, abolition, colonialism, nationalism, Pan-Africanism, World War II, Cold War, ethnic conflict
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The Landman 12653 Miton 3.1 sapphire black barbecue is new for 2019. Fitted exclusively with the modulus cooking system, cast iron cooking grills with a 30cm removable circular centre, which enables the use of woks, skewers or a pizza stone. Made from high quality stainless steel this barbeque includes 3 stainless steel burners and side burner, warming rack, double lined hood and doors. The adjustable burners and built in thermometer ensure you can create the optimum temperature for both direct and indirect cooking. The PTS (Power Thermal Spreading) system provides maximum cooking efficiency by eliminating any cold spots on the grill.


text: Q: Screen Lightning Flow, Look Up a Record By Name in a Text Field Is there a way (without a Lightning Component), to insert a Text Box that Does a Look Up for a record, like in the Product Fields that you get all the options for possible products, or in any Account Field that Shows you the Account so you can search it or create it?


text:
MoD Revises its Import Ban Decision
In case the domestic industry is unable to supply equipment urgently needed by the armed forces, in the stipulated time frame, or quantity or where there are any other technical issues, specific cases of imports could be taken up to meet immediate requirement
December 3, 2021 By Ranjit Kumar, Strategic affairs Analyst Photo(s): By BEL, MDL, SP Guide Pubns
The embargoed items included high technology systems like Radars immediately needed by the Army
It was officially touted as a major push to Atmanirbhar Bharat (self dependent India) and promotion of indigenisation, but it seems that the defence ministry seems to have realised its follies in imposing strict ban on import of defence systems which were likely to be made available from domestic sources. According toreports, the defence ministry has revised its major policy decision taken last year on August 9, to impose restrictions on import of specified items, for which a negative list of 101 items was finalised and released to the public.
Later, on May 31 this year, the MoD had further expanded this with a new list of 108 items. This was announced by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh himself. The restrictions on the import of 108 items that figured in the second expanded list was supposed to have come into effect from December 2021 to December 2025.
According to reports the defence ministry has updated its last year�s policy decision of imposing ban on import of101 items which was subsequently expanded this year in the end of May. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is reported to have okayed the ministry�s proposal to allow imports of certain items after due scrutiny by a select committee of Defence Indigenisation Committee (DIC) which will be chaired by the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) consisting of all relevant stake holders which will decide on specific requests of the armed forces. A notification was prepared for this purpose.
In the name of Atmanirbhar Bharat, the combat readiness of the armed forces was being adversely impactedas domestic manufacturers were unable to supply them on time and imports were not allowed
According to this notification, in case the domestic industry is unable to supply equipment urgently needed by the armed forces, in the stipulated time frame, or quantity or where there are inadequacies in the equipment affecting safety of the troops or in case of any other technical issues, specific cases of imports could be taken up to meet immediate requirement, based on the recommendations of the DIC. According to sources, care has been taken to not allow the dilution of efforts to curb imports, but will be useful to meet urgent requirements of the armed forces in case of non-delivery or delays by domestic manufacturers. Also, a new DIC is also being constituted to draw up negative import lists and five exceptions to the armed forces. The DIC will oversee the implementation of the negative import list and will progressively expand it to cover more products and services. The DIC will also prepare new negative import lists which has been described as positive indigenisation list by the MoD. The DIC will also consult industry and other stakeholders to identify more systems that should no longer be imported by the forces.
Navy is likely to shortly place demand for submarines placed on the import ban list
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh had announced on August 9, 2020 that there will be an import embargo on 101 items and described it as a measure to boost defence indigenisation. However, according to sources, the forces were feeling handicapped because of non-availability of negative listed defence items from domestic sources urgently needed by them. In view of the rising tension on the northern and western borders, forces readiness in fighting the battle was being impacted by this decision as domestic manufacturers were unable to supply them on time and imports were not allowed. The armed forces were facing a great dilemma. In the name of Atmanirbhar Bharat, their combat readiness was being adversely impacted. Hence, the MoD had to take this policy changing decision.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his address to the Nation on May 12, 2020 had given a clarion call for a self-reliant India based on the five pillars, i.e., Economy, Infrastructure, System, Demography & Demand and announced a special economic package for Self-Reliant India named �Atmanirbhar Bharat�. Taking cue from that evocation, the Department of Military Affairs (DMA), Ministry of Defence (MoD) had prepared a list of 101 items for which there was an embargo on the import beyond the timeline indicated against them, as indicated in the Annexure released by the MoD.
With the declared embargo on import of 101 items, it was estimated that contracts worth almost 4 lakh crore will be placed upon the domestic industry within the next five to seven years
This was described as a big step towards self-reliance in defence. It also offered a great opportunity to the Indian defence industry to rise to the occasion to manufacture the items in the negative list by using their own design and development capabilities or adopting the technologies designed and developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to meet the requirements of the Armed Forces in the coming years.
The list was prepared by MoD after several rounds of consultations with all stakeholders, including Army, Air Force, Navy, DRDO, Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs), the then Ordnance Factory Board and private industry to assess the current and future capabilities of the Indian industry for manufacturing various equipment within India.
Almost 260 schemes of such items were contracted by the Tri-Services at an approximate cost of 3.5 lakh crore between April 2015 and August 2020. With the declared embargo on import of 101 items, it was estimated that contracts worth almost 4 lakh crore will be placed upon the domestic industry within the next five to seven years. Of these, items worth almost 1,30,000 crore each are anticipated for the Army and the Air Force while items worth almost 1,40,000 crore are anticipated by the Navy over the same period.
Light Combat Helicopters are urgently required by the IAF but were on the negative import items
The list of 101 embargoed items comprises of not just simple parts but also some high technology weapon systems like artillery guns, assault rifles, corvettes, sonar systems, transport aircrafts, light combat helicopters (LCHs), radars and many other items to fulfil the needs of our Defence Services. The list also includes, wheeled armoured fighting vehicles (AFVs) with indicative import embargo date of December 2021, of which the Army is expected to contract almost 200 at an approximate cost of over 5,000 crore. Similarly, the Navy is likely to place demands for submarines with indicative import embargo date of December 2021, of which it expects to contract about six at an approximate cost of almost 42,000 crore. For the Air Force, it was decided to enlist the light combat aircraft LCA MK 1A with an indicative embargo date of December 2020. These are anticipated at an approximate cost of over 85,000 crore. Hence, there are highly complex platforms that were included in the list of 101 items, of which details of three examples are given.
The list of 101 embargoed items comprises of not just simple parts but also some high technology weapon systems like artillery guns, assault rifles, corvettes, sonar systems, transport aircrafts, light combat helicopters (LCHs), radars and many other items
According to MoD, the embargo on imports was planned to be progressively implemented between 2020 to 2024. The aim behind promulgation of the list was to apprise the Indian defence industry about the anticipated requirements of the Armed Forces so that they are better prepared to realise the goal of indigenisation. The MoD has adopted many progressive measures to encourage and facilitate �Ease of Doing Business� by the defence production entities. All necessary steps would be taken to ensure that timelines for production of equipment as per the Negative Import List are met, which will include a co-ordinated mechanism for hand holding of the industry by the Defence Services.
Defence officials had them indicated that more such equipment for import embargo would be identified progressively by the DMA in consultation with all stakeholders. A due note of this was also be made in the Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) to ensure that no item in the negative list is processed for import in the future.


The Guide to New England Colleges & Universities, produced by NEBHE in partnership with Boston magazine, lists key data for each college, such as admissions application deadlines and acceptance rates; faculty-student ratio; enrollment totals and breakdowns for part-time, commuting, female, international and minority students; cost of attendance; and degrees offered.
In addition to the college listings and profiles, the 2018 Guide includes a brief overview of New England as a higher education destination, college admissions and financial aid resources, and details on NEBHE's Tuition Break program.
Boston magazine published the 2018 Guide to New England Colleges & Universities as a companion publication to the December 2017 edition of its Boston and Philadelphia magazines.
Boston magazine provides the 2018 Guide as an interactive flip book and prominently features the 2018 Guide on its website.
Click here to view and download the 2018 Guide in PDF format.
Students in Boston College's Splash program use the Guide as they plan for college, with teacher Roy Y. Chan.
NEBHE distributes complimentary copies of the Guide throughout New England, including to all high school guidance offices, public libraries, legislators, and to students and families.
Single print copies of the Guide are available from NEBHE with a $5 shipping and handling charge, payable by check to NEBHE or by credit card. School counselors, administrators and librarians may order additional multiple copies of the 2018 Guide by completing an online order form.
For questions about the Guide, please send an email message to wlindsay [at] nebhe [dot] org.
NEBHE published its Annual Directory of New England Colleges and Universities for a half-century as a special issue of The New England Journal of Higher Education (NEJHE). In 2010, NEBHE moved its NEJHE publication entirely online. The partnership with Boston magazine allows us to again produce a printed directory for the convenience of our high school guidance and higher education colleagues, as well as college-bound students and families. NEBHE gathered the information for the college listings through a 2017 online survey of the colleges and universities. The 2018 Guide is the seventh edition produced in partnership with Boston magazine.


2003 – New Gigacelleration Alien World Technologies this morning announced the first G5 processor upgrade for AGP Power Macs. The dual 2.0 GHz PowerPC 970 promises the same level of performance as Apple's Power Mac G5 at half the price.
Designed to plug into the ZIF socket of Power Mac G4 models with AGP video, the Hermes Xtreme Dual 2.0 includes two bleeding edge G5 processors, each processor has the same 64K instruction cache, 32K data cache, and 512K onboard level 2 cache as the processors used in Apple's soon-to-be-released powerhouses.
New Gig teamed up with engineers at IBM to produce a 16 MB static RAM level 3 cache and a cache controller to manage data transfers between the 100-167 MHz bus of the Power Mac G4 motherboards and the 2.0 GHz G5's requirement of 128-bit 1.0 GHz memory.
By interleaving two 8 MB banks of 512 MHz static RAM, the PPC 970 functions just as it does in the Power Mac G5s. Better yet, the ultra fast RAM New Gig uses means a lot less delay when the G5 processor accesses data in the L3 cache.
The breakthrough processor upgrade design includes a four fan cooling system for the CPUs and runs ducts to one of the Power Mac's PCI slot openings to move cooler outside air over the processors.
New Gig anticipates shipment for mid-September with a projected retail price of $1,499 – just half what the top-end dual 2.0 GHz Power Mac G5 sells for.
New Gig hopes to sell the Mono 1.6 for $799, the Dual 1.6 for $1,099, and the Mono 2.0 for $999. These should all be available sometime between mid-August and mid-September.


text:
O Caldeirão da Santa Cruz do Deserto ou Caldeirão dos Jesuítas foi um dos movimentos messiânicos que surgiu nas terras do Crato, Ceará. A comunidade era liderada pelo paraibano de Pilões de Dentro, José Lourenço Gomes da Silva, mais conhecido por beato José Lourenço.

História

Sítio Baixa Dantas
José Lourenço trabalhava com sua família em latifúndios do sertão da Paraíba. Decidiu migrar para Juazeiro do Norte, onde conheceu o Padre Cícero e ganhou sua simpatia e confiança. Em Juazeiro, conseguiu arrendar um lote de terra no sitio Baixa Dantas, no município do Crato. Com bastante esforço de José Lourenço e os demais romeiros, em pouco tempo a terra prosperou, e eles produziram cereais e frutas. Diferente das fazendas vizinhas, na comunidade toda a produção era dividida igualmente.

José Lourenço tornou-se líder daquele povoado, e se dedicou à religião, à caridade e a servir ao próximo. Mesmo analfabeto, era ele quem dividia as tarefas e ensinava agricultura e medicina popular. Para o sítio Baixa Dantas eram enviados, por Padre Cícero, assassinos, ladrões e miseráveis, enfim, pessoas que precisavam de ajuda para trabalhar e obter sua fé. Após o surgimento da Sedição de Juazeiro, da qual José Lourenço não participou, suas terras foram invadidas por jagunços. Com o fim da revolta, José Lourenço e seus seguidores reconstruíram o povoado.

Em 1921, Delmiro Gouveia presenteou Padre Cícero com um boi, chamado Mansinho, e o entregou aos cuidados de José Lourenço. Os inimigos de Padre Cícero, se aproveitaram disso espalhando boatos de que as pessoas estariam adorando o boi como a um deus. Por conta disso, o boi foi morto e José Lourenço foi preso a mando de Floro Bartolomeu, tendo sido solto por influência de Padre Cícero alguns dias depois.

Caldeirão de Santa Cruz do Deserto
Em 1926, o sítio Baixa Dantas foi vendido e o novo proprietário exigiu que os membros da comunidade saíssem das terras. Com isso, Padre Cícero resolveu alojar o beato e os romeiros em uma grande fazenda denominada Caldeirão dos Jesuítas, situada no Crato, onde recomeçaram o trabalho comunitário, criando uma sociedade igualitária que tinha como base a religião. Toda a produção do Caldeirão era dividida igualmente, o excedente era vendido e, com o lucro, investia-se em remédios e querosene.

No Caldeirão cada família tinha sua casa e órfãos eram afilhados do beato. Na fazenda também havia um cemitério e uma igreja, construídos pelos próprios membros. A comunidade chegou a ter mais de mil habitantes. Com a grande seca de 1932, esse número aumentou, pois lá chegaram muitos flagelados. Após a morte de Padre Cícero, muitos nordestinos passaram a considerar o beato José Lourenço como seu sucessor.

Devido a muitos grupos de pessoas começarem a ir para o Caldeirão e deixarem seus trabalhos árduos, pois viam aquela sociedade como um paraíso, os poderosos, a classe dominante, começaram a temer aquilo que consideravam ser uma má influência.

Massacre
Em 1937, sem a proteção de Padre Cícero, que falecera em 1934, a fazenda foi invadida e destruída pelas forças do governo de Getúlio Vargas, que acusava a comunidade de comunismo. Os sertanejos sobreviventes dividiram-se, ressurgindo novamente pela mata em uma nova comunidade, que em 11 de maio foi invadida novamente, dessa vez por terra e pelo ar, quando aconteceu um grande massacre, com o número oficial de 400 mortos (outras estimativas, entanto, chegam a mais de 1000). Os familiares e descendentes dos mortos nunca souberam onde encontram-se os corpos, pois o Exército Brasileiro e a Polícia Militar do Ceará nunca informaram o local da vala comum na qual os seguidores do Beato foram enterrados. Presume-se que a vala coletiva encontra-se no Caldeirão ou na Mata dos Cavalos, na Serra do Cruzeiro (região do Cariri). José Lourenço fugiu para Pernambuco, onde morreu aos 74 anos, de peste bubônica, tendo sido levado por uma multidão para Juazeiro, onde foi enterrado no cemitério do Socorro.

Caldeirão hoje

Da época da Irmandade do Caldeirão de Santa Cruz do Deserto, existem ainda a capela branca, que tem como padroeiro Santo Inácio de Loyola, ao lado da ermida, duas casas, um muro de laje de um velho cemitério, um cruzeiro e no alto as ruínas da residência do beato José Lourenço.

Atualmente, 47 famílias vivem num sítio denominado Assentamento 10 de Abril, a 37 km do centro do Crato. No local encontram-se 47 casas; dessas, 44 são de alvenaria e uma escola, porém sem ostentar as dimensões atingidas pelo então Caldeirão do beato José Lourenço. As famílias residentes mantêm atividade de horticultura comercial, agricultura de subsistência e apicultura.

A ONG SOS Direitos Humanos entrou com uma ação civil pública no ano de 2008 na Justiça Federal do Ceará, contra o Governo Federal do Brasil e Governo do Estado do Ceará, requerendo que o Exército Brasileiro tornasse público o local da vala comum, realizasse a exumação dos corpos, identificasse as vítimas via exames de DNA, enterrasse os restos mortais, indenizasse no valor de R$ 500 mil, todos os familiares das vítimas e os remanescentes, e incluísse na história oficial, à título pedagógico, a história do massacre do Sítio da Santa Cruz do Deserto, ou Sítio Caldeirão. A pedido do Ministério Público Federal da cidade de Juazeiro do Norte, a ação foi extinta sem julgamento de mérito pelo juiz da 16ª Vara Federal de Juazeiro do Norte. A ONG recorreu ao Tribunal Regional Federal da 5ª Região em Recife, Pernambuco, requerendo que a ação seja julgada o mérito porque o crime cometido contra a comunidade do Sítio Caldeirão é de lesa humanidade, e portanto, imprescritível.

No ano de 2009, a mesma ONG denunciou o Brasil à Organização dos Estados Americanos, por crime de desaparecimento forçado de pessoas e para que seja obrigada a informar a localização da vala comum com as 1000 vítimas do Sítio Caldeirão. A entidade considera o sítio Caldeirão como o Araguaia do Ceará, uma vez que os militares mataram 1000 pessoas e após, enterraram em vala comum em lugar desconhecido da mata dos cavalos, em cima da Chapada do Araripe. A ONG está pedindo auxílio à entidades internacionais para que a vala comum seja encontrada, bem como, de geólogos, geofísicos e arqueólogos para identificar a localização da vala comum.

Em 1986 o cineasta Rosemberg Cariry, realizou um documentário rico em depoimentos de sobreviventes do massacre. Caldeirão é um movimento considerado como uma outra Guerra de Canudos.

A Cia. do Tijolo, grupo artístico, apresenta ainda (2010) espetáculo que conta a história do Caldeirão, e exalta também Patativa do Assaré, poeta nascido no nordeste brasileiro.

Em 2017, a violinista Mariana Holshuh apresentou em Natal/RN a obra "O Caldeirão dos esquecidos", para violino solo, do compositor Danilo Guanais, inspirada em elementos da história do Caldeirão dos Jesuítas.

Bibliografia
FARIAS, Aírton de. História do Ceará: Dos Índios à Geração Cambeba. Fortaleza; Tropical,1997, ISBN 85-86332-03-8
AGUIAR, Cláudio. Caldeirão - A Guerra dos Beatos ( Romance histórico). R. de Janeiro-RJ. Caliban. 3.ed. 2.000.346p.
ALVES, Tarcísio Marques. A Santa cruz do deserto - A Comunidade Camponesa Igualitária do Sítio Caldeirão - Crato-CE. Recife - PE. 3.ed. Ed. do autor.198p.
GALVÃO FILHO, Francisco. Do Coronelismo ao Caldeirão. Fortaleza-CE.ABC Ed. 2006.192p.
LOPES, Regis. Caldeirão.Fortaleza-CE. Eduece. 1991. 208p.
OLIVEIRA, Ruy B. Bacelar de. De Caldeirão a Pau-de Colher: A Guerra dos Caceteiros. Vitória da Conquista-BA. Ed. Engeo Ltda. 1998. 247p.

Ligações externas
 O Povo - Romaria lembra história do Caldeirão. O POVO 22.09.2007.
 Aridesa - Massacre de fiéis do Cldeirão faz 70 anos. 30.11.10
 Novae - O Caldeirão que o diabo abominou. 30.11.10
 Overmundo - O Caldeirão da Santa Cruz do Esquecimento. 30.11.10
 Moreira - A tragédia da comunidade camponesa igualitária do sítio caldeirão. 30.11.10
  - Fundação Perseu Abramo - O beato Zé Lourenço e o Caldeirão de Santa Cruz do Deserto

Movimentos messiânico-milenaristas
Massacres no Ceará
Religião no Crato (Ceará)
1937 no Ceará
Messianismo no Brasil
Comunidades intencionais
Religiosos assassinados
Crimes envolvendo forças policiais do Brasil
Assassinatos não resolvidos no Brasil
Assassinados na década de 1930 no Brasil
Assassinados na América do Sul em 1937

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Intergen's highly successful Dynamics Day conference will be held at Auckland's Rendezvous Hotel on Wednesday 10 August. Now in its third year, and in Auckland for the first time, the free conference focuses on helping businesses get more out of their existing ERP and CRM systems.
Microsoft Asia Pacific Directors Rajeepan Raguneethan and Jasbir Singh, and Microsoft New Zealand Managing Director Paul Muckleston, will deliver the event's keynote presentation, looking at how Microsoft Dynamics' future direction is adapting to evolving business trends.
Local speakers from Sealord, MedRecruit and Spectrum Care will show how those organisations have achieved significant benefits from their implementations.
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Q: To what extent is the taylor polynomial the best polynomial approximation? Given a function $f\in\mathscr C^n([a,b])$ and a point $x_0\in [a,b]$, to what extent is the n-th taylor polynomial $T_n(x,x_0)=\sum_{k=0}^n\frac{f^{(k)}(x_0)}{k!}(x-x_0)^k$ the best polynomial approximation of $f$ in $[a,b]$ ? This may seem to be dumb question, but is there a metric $\rho$ on $ C^n([a,b])$ so that $\rho(T_n(x,x_0),f)=\min\{\rho(p,f)\mid \text{p is a polynomial function} \}$ ?
Thank you

A: The answer is that the Taylor polynomial is not a very good approximation on the whole of $[a,b]$ in general. Indeed, the rest of the Taylor series converges to 0 on $[a,b]$ if and only if $f$ is analytic, which of course is not always the case. The intuition is that local information near $x_0$ only has no chance of being sufficient for a good approximation on $[a,b]$.
We know that a continuous function can be approximated uniformly on a segment by polynomials, but it is a bit tricky to find which polynomials exactly. Another natural candidate would be interpolation polynomials, but it turns out that they are no good as well (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runge%27s_phenomenon). The answer is Bernstein's polynomials (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernstein%27s_polynomial_theorem).

A: $T_n(x, x_0)$ is the only polynomial of degree less than or equal to $n$ such that
$$ T_n(x, x_0) - f(x) \in o((x - x_0)^n) $$
or in terms of limits,
$$ \lim_{x \to x_0} \frac{T_n(x, x_0) - f(x)}{(x - x_0)^n} = 0$$

A: Here is a norm on $\mathscr C^n(a,b)$ for which $T_{n}(\cdot,x_0)$  is the best approximation to $f$:
$$\|f\|_* = \sum_{k=0}^{n} |f^{(k)}(x_0)|+ \sup_{x\in[a,b]}|f^{(n)}(x)-f^{(n)}(x_0)|$$
This is a reasonable norm, which is equivalent to the more usual norms. For any polynomial $p$ of degree at most $n$ we have
$$\|f-p\|_* = \sum_{k=0}^{n} |f^{(k)}(x_0)-p^{(k)}(x_0)|+ \sup_{x\in[a,b]}|f^{(n)}(x)-f^{(n)}(x_0)|$$
which is minimized exactly when $p=T_{n}(\cdot,x_0)$.