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Ireland in Context
A resource blog for CU Denver Honors students interested in the 2014 Maymester course in Ireland.
Dunquin
Maymester 2014
The Blasket Islands
Tag Archives: The Troubles
Jazmin Fontenot's Passion for Nature and Civil Rights
Posted on June 19, 2014 by judithcoe
My honors students left Ireland 11 days ago, and I am resting and reflecting, and catching up on a few details during my stay here in Dunquin, Co. Kerry. In earlier posts, I wrote a bit about four of my eight students – in the next few posts, I'll write a bit about the other four of my students. We had such a great learning journey – each of these eight students – with their own personalities, learning styles, rhythms and preferences, made such wonderful contributions to this group. It was marvelous to watch them as individuals – learning, processing, struggling to understand, being delighted and enchanted, talking and reflecting – through solitary and group cybersleuthing and research, through small group and whole group discussions, through blog responses, and through planned excursions and serendipitous in context impromptu encounters.
One of these fabulous Honors students, Jazmin Fontenot, was one of the CU Denver UHL (University Honors and Leadership) Program students who came to me the fall of 2013 with a request that I teach an Honors Maymester in Ireland. I was impressed with Jazmin's perspicacity all along the way – she and Kate O'Connell met with me several times during the year as I planned the class and began to work on the huge number of details required for a learning experience in two countries over three weeks! She's a quiet but determined young woman, and keenly interested in broadening her life experiences and worldview. I believe she now has a solid base from which to expand those goals – she served as one of our two student leaders and did a great job! Take a look at her blog to see the topics that deeply resonated with her – her love of nature and her deep emotional reaction to learning about The Troubles, hearing personal stories, and making profound and poignant connections to the Civil Rights movement in the US. Her post on Unspoken Love, the play we saw in Derry about mixed marriages (Catholics and Protestants) is moving.
Last Day of Maymester and Final Projects – Day 19
Friday, June 6 was our last day of Maymester class – it seemed impossible to all of us that the class was nearly over. Where had the last three weeks gone?! This class was an intense experience but an amazing opportunity to learn in situ and in context– to experience the beauty of these incredible countries (the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland), their unique histories and fabulous people. Every day brought new, wondrous, exciting, and sometimes challenging learning and cultural experiences – those that had been planned and those that were serendipitous discoveries and in context individual and group happenings.
Perhaps you've read the student blogs and their powerful intellectual and emotional responses and reactions to some of these in context learning opportunities – the incredibly moving play we saw on mixed marriages (Protestant and Catholic) in Derry, the somber and beautiful exhibit of art inspired and/or informed by The Troubles we went to in Belfast, and the fun and beautiful night of music and pub culture experienced in the Dingle pubs, i.e. All of these events and experiences – planned excursions and in context discoveries, delicious meals, discussions with Irish people, engaging in Irish culture and politics, deep learning about The Troubles and personal stories and putting that into present perspective, the evening at the US Ambassador's residence in Phoenix Park in Dublin, our morning at the Irish Fulbright Commission, our tea with the Bibeanna and the Men of Ventry – helped these students to fall in love with Ireland and to discover, construct and embrace a new world view of themselves and their potential roles as citizens of the world and cultural ambassadors. I am so proud of these students and their commitment to getting everything they could out of this experience and bringing curiosity, grace and respectful inquiry to our process and its product, their insightful and wondrous blogs.
This last day was a free day – students had time to write, edit, contextualize – finish up their last few blog posts, write their final reflections in Canvas, and record their summative VoiceThread discussions about their reflections on how they had changed over the course of this three-week class.
At 4pm, we met in Paudie's Bar in the Dingle Bay Hotel (their sticky toffee pudding is to die for!) so that students could give their final presentations and order a snack and a pot of tea. We discovered when we got there, that there was a wedding reception scheduled at 5pm, so we got through about half of the presentations before it was too loud and busy to continue. But, in context, it was great fun to see an Irish wedding reception – the fashion, the particular rituals of toasting the bridge and groom, the music and the dancing! We moved on to Lord Baker's Restaurant, where we were to have our final group dinner – a significant place (this is where, during my Fulbright year in Ireland, I met Maureen Kearney, Martin Kearney's niece, her husband John Moriarty and their son, Jonathan – owners of Lord Baker's). We arrived a bit early and asked if we could finish up the presentations before our dinner, and we did just that.
The significance of these final project presentations in this place was so lovely. We had a marvelous dinner, and the student presentations were just incredible. They each did a PechaKucha presentation on a topic that deeply resonated – their presentations were unique, creative and engaging – and they were passionate research, synthesis and contextualizing capstone experiences, owing to our active practice and pedagogy of student-centered learning. Take a look at their blogs to read their reflections on their own work and that of their peers.
Thanks to my wonderful Maymester students for a marvelous and unforgettable learning journey –
Marie Angoulvant – Marie Goes to Ireland
Josh Blair – From Ireland to Paris
Peter Costea – People Places and Adventures in Ireland
Austin Fogle – Ireland Blog
Jazmin Fontenot – And the Journey Begins
Adam Gerken – Adam's Ireland in Context Blog
Kevie Kawasaki – Adventures Abroad
Suzie Lee – Spectacular Journey In Ireland With Suzie
Last Day in Derry
Posted on June 1, 2014 by judithcoe
We've been in Galway for the last few days, but I wanted to share a few more posts on Derry. We stayed in the Abbey B&B in Bogside. Our experiences in Derry were equal parts marvelous and solemn, and students experienced a tremendous amount – history, culture, the personal and the political. They were profoundly touched, learning about the history of The Troubles and Bloody Sunday and we all had some amazing and transformative experiences. The Abbey was a lovely and peaceful place to stay in an area that is marked with so much sadness and violence. We enjoyed and were grateful for the respite of a pretty tearoom and we were engaged with the paraphernalia on Bloody Sunday and music. This lovely B&B was our comfy base in Derry. Here are a few photos at our early morning breakfast, before we walked to the Derry bus station and headed back to the Republic and Galway.
Bus Station Blues – or, Reds, Really
Posted on May 30, 2014 by judithcoe
Today was a lovely free day after so much intense work over the last few days – after we all had breakfast together and finished a big discussion about The Troubles and Bloody Sunday, everyone headed off to enjoy a bit of a break in the warm sunshine, a beautiful day! I went to the bus station to get tickets for the next leg of our journey in the morning – travel back to the Republic of Ireland to Galway and then, the Cliffs of Moher. I had previously found the Bus Éireann schedule online and knew that we needed to take bus 64 from the Foyle station in Derry leaving Derry at 9:15am and arriving in Galway at 2:45pm.
I walked the few minutes from our Bogside B&B to the bus station and encountered a bit of a shocking instance of discrimination – namely, the minute I asked questions about how much the tickets were from Derry to Galway, what payment method would be accepted, and which platform would we depart from, I was met with an icy blow off and no help whatsoever. A pity – I love Derry, but this Northern Ireland/Republic of Ireland divide is just still so palpable here, despite numerous campaigns and peace efforts. Hatred and bigotry still run deep in some pockets here (on all sides), just as they do in the American south. I was shuffled back and forth between offices, scowled at and scolded for asking these questions. Didn't I realize that Bus Éireann is not a Northern Ireland company? Didn't I realize that they weren't responsible for accommodating another company's schedule? I was not deterred. I politely pressed that I had, in fact, seen the schedule online but simply wanted to inquire about the cost of the ticket, the platform and the method of payment required. I smiled. I waited. Finally, the same man who told me that he had no idea about anything to do with Bus Éireann (I had been sent on to him from a surly woman in the next room) walked over to the wall, huffed loudly, consulted a printed information sheet, and told me that the ticket cost would be either €21.50 or £21.50, cash. He said I could use either currency, that they were both the same. I replied that the pound was more expensive and I would be paying in euros. I smiled again, and asked what platform the bus would be leaving from. He sighed and told me the platform number. I thanked him and left. It gave me just a tiny, uncomfortable glimpse into the feeling of being situated on the opposite end of a power and privilege divide that has caused so much pain and suffering for so many.
Day 10 – Paddy Campbell's Famous Black Taxi Cab Tour of The Troubles (May 28)
This was an amazing day – students continued to learn more about The Troubles, adding to developing layers of understanding, as we visited the Belfast political murals in several sectarian neighborhoods. We studied these areas of sectarian divide and the murals in class last semester (spring 2014), but actually seeing them, firsthand and in situ, was powerful, disturbing and absolutely essential to really being able to begin to grok all of this complex history – on any level.
Our three black cab taxi drivers – father Paddy Campbell and sons Peter and Sam – were terrific. They picked us up at our Guest House and engaged students, from the start, with their generosity of spirit and, at turns, humor and somber storytelling about all sides of The Troubles.
We were able to see many parts of these sectarian areas, including the Crumlin Road Courthouse and Gaol, West Belfast (Gaeltacht Quarter) and Falls Road, Shankill Road and the Lower Shankill Estates, and part of Belfast's biggest and tallest peace wall ('peace lines') along Cupar Way which divides the loyalist area of Shankill Road from the Springfield/Fall Roads Catholic area of west Belfast. Please take a look at the amazing student blogs to get a sense of their experience – they've written some powerful reflections.
Next, we drove along the gorgeous North Antrim coast. Seeing The Dark Hedges (from The Game of Thrones) was a huge hit and lots of fun – it is a gorgeous, fabulously creepy place and we could all imagine ourselves in that famous fog and chiaroscuro moonlight scene!
Next, we drove close by Dunseverick and Protballintrae (getting out in the glorious sunshine for a look at the sea and across to mainland Scotland – for a few students, this was their first time to see an ocean) and then to the beautiful coastal hamlet of Portbraddan ('Port of the Salmon'). Historically a famous fishing spot, it still has a working slipway.
Students were enchanted with the tiny, beautiful St. Gobbans church – Ireland's smallest church – a local man's tribute to St. Gobban, a 7th-century Benedictine monk.
They absolutely loved and were delighted by The Giant's Causeway – one of my favorite places. It is a magical place, and students were like small children – fascinated, happy and charmed by exploring this wondrous, natural place.
Our last two stops of the day were at Dunluce Castle (not far from Derry) and The Wee Cottage. It was a long day and everyone was tired, but elated at what a beautiful day it had been. We arrived at the castle about half an hour before closing time, and students really just wanted to explore the grounds and wander, which was lovely. The sun was warm and the air was cool – it was a perfect place to explore and to reflect on the day. Soon, tired and hungry and thirsty, we went in to the Wee Cottage – a fabulous and wacky little traditional cottage that serves delicious homemade soup, sandwiches and scones. I've been here before and was so glad that Paddy brought us all here – we had leek and potato or tomato and basil soup, chicken sandwiches, and endless servings of light, flaky scones with cream and jam – and pot after pot of hot tea. Students were in heaven (and so was I, truth be told) and happy, happy with this day. An hour or so later, we were tucked into our beautiful and contemporary B&B in the Bogside area of Derry – a great and historic place from which to learn more about The Troubles.
Glossary – The Troubles
Source: The O'Brien Pocket History of The Troubles by Brian Feeney
Apprentice Boys of Derry– one of the Protestant 'Loyal Orders', it organizes annual demonstrations commemorating the vents surrounding the Siege of Derry in 1688 when apprentices closed the gates on the approach of King James II. With about 10,00 members, the Order's major demonstration in Derry each August has often been the occasion of increased tension and violence.
Ard Fheis – the name Irish political parties give to their annual conference.
Armalite – an American rifle favored by the IRA.
Army Council – the seven-member ruling body of the IRA which determines its military strategy.
B Specials – established in 1920 to defend Northern Ireland against the IRA. An exclusively Protestant, part-time force abolished in 1969 and replaced by the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) in 1970.
Belfast confetti – rivets and other pieces of small, dense, heavy ironmongery thrown with terrible effect by shipyard workers in Belfast riots. Take a look, also, at this description, which states that the term long predates the IRA and their bombs and was first used in the 1890s in the context of Protestant shipyard workers attacking Catholics by pelting them with scrap metal and large iron rivets as missiles.
Dáil Éireann – the lower house of the Irish parliament.
Gerrymandering – the deliberate redrawing of electoral boundaries to control the outcome of elections. The term originates from 1812 when the Governor of Massachusetts, Eldbridge Gerry, drew the boundaries for a congressional district that looked like a salamander. His opponents called it a 'Gerrymander'.
H-blocks – compounds in the Maze prison in Belfast, so named because of their shape. Each had approximately two hundred cells in fours wings.
Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) – an extreme republican paramilitary group established in 1974.
Long Kesh – the name of a WWII airfield, located sixteen kilometers south of Belfast, whose wartime huts were used to house republican internees in 1971. The name was later changed to HM Prison Maze when permanent facilities were built. Republicans never used the new name.
Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF) – a dissident faction of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) formed in the late 1990s.
Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA) – established in 1967 and modeled on the African-American civil rights movement's tactics of passive resistance and non-violence.
Northern Ireland Office (NIO) – the department of the British government established in1972 to administer Northern Ireland under direct rule from Westminster, through a secretary of state who has a seat in the British Cabinet.
Orange Order – the largest of the 'Loyal Orders', it was founded in County Armagh in 1795 and expanded into an important politico-religious grouping opposed to Irish nationalism. Throughout its existence its traditions of marching, sometimes through the nationalist districts, has caused controversy. Its extensive program of marches culminates on July 12 to commemorate the victory of King William III at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.
Peaceline – originally high fences made from corrugated metal, these were erected by the British Army in 1969 to provide a physical barrier between Catholic and Protestant districts. Most are now permanent brick, or concrete structures. There are currently 99 barriers of various shapes and sizes dividing nationalist and loyalist communities in Belfast. There are also several similar 'peace walls' and barriers in Derry. walls are highly unusual among such barriers around the world because most of those living closest to them continue to support their existence in successive opinion polls, mainly because of fear of attack from the community on the other side.
Plastic bullet – officially described as a plastic baton round (PBR), it is a controversial riot-control weapon used extensively from February 1973. A solid PVC cylinder, when fired its muzzle velocity is estimated to be in excess of 250kph. In 1998 a parliamentary answer revealed that plastic and rubber bullets killed sixteen people since 1970. A total of 124,829 plastic and rubber bullets were fired between 1970 and November 1998.
Proportional representation – a voting system designed to give seats to parties in proportion to the number of votes cast for each party rather than, as in the USA and Britain, the system of first the past, or 'winner takes all'. Proportional representation ensures seats for minority parties and is widely used throughout Europe.
Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) – generally simply known as the IRA, it is the largest republican paramilitary group. Following a split from the Official IRA in 1969, its violent campaign proceeded for almost three decades.
PSNI – Police Service of Northern Ireland, the title of the new police service inaugurated in Northern Ireland on November 4, 2001 on the recommendation of the Patten report.
Rolling devolution – a scheme devised by British secretary of state Jim Prior in 1982 by which devolved powers would be 'rolled out' to local parties the more they cooperated with each other in sharing power. Nationalists boycotted the scheme.
Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) – the police force for Northern Ireland, established in 1921.
Rubber bullet – a riot-control weapon, it was replaced by plastic bullets in 1975. According to official figures, 55,688 rubber bullets were fired between 1970 and 1975.
'Shoot-to-kill' policy – a description coined by the SDLP (Social Democratic and Labour Party) security spokesman Michael Canavan to describe incidents when security forced in Northern Ireland shot dead suspected republicans at rode checks in disputed circumstances.
Six counties – the name by which nationalists, but especially republicans, refer to Northern Ireland, which is comprised of the six counties of Antrim, Down, Armagh, Tyrone, Fermanagh and Derry, which unionists call Londonderry.
Special Air Service (SAS) – a special forces unit of the British Army officially known as 22 SAS Regiment, it was formally deployed in Northern Ireland in 1976 and has been involved in several disputed killings.
Stormont – the building, completed in 1929, which housed the Northern Ireland parliament until it was prorogued in 1972. It became the seat of the assembly established after the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. The term 'Stormont' is also used to refer to the Unionist government of the period 1921-1972.
Taoiseach – literally meaning 'chief', it is the term for the Irish prime minister.
TD – a member of the Dáil, the Irish parliament (in full, Teachta Dála).
'The Falls' – an abbreviation for the Falls Road, but its meaning widened over the 20th century to include the many streets of the republican heartland of west Belfast, close to the city centre.
'The Shankill' – an abbreviation for the Shankill Road, but, like the Falls Road a few hundred meters away, a term which includes the streets of the loyalist heartland of west Belfast.
Ulster Defence Association (UDA) – the largest loyalist paramilitary organization, the UDA was established in Belfast in 1971 and finally proscribed in 1992.
Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) – a regiment of the British Army made up of full-time and part-time members recruited exclusively in Northern Ireland, it was raised in 1970, after the disbandment of the B Specials.
Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) – a loyalist paramilitary group claiming descent from Sir Edward Carson's UVF of 1913, but established in modern times in 1966 by Shankill Road loyalists, when it carried out the first killings of the current Troubles. Banned in June 1966, it was legalized in April 1974 before again being declared illegal in October 1975.
Ulster Workers' Council (UWC) – it emerged out of the Loyalist Association of Workers (LAW) to organize the loyalist strike, which brought down the power-sharing executive in May 1974.
United Ulster Unionist Council (UUUC) – an umbrella group of unionist parties, including the UUP, DUP and VUP, which were opposed to power-sharing. It existed from April 1974 until an unsuccessful DUP-inspired strike in 1977 when the UUP withdrew.
High Tea at the Europa Hotel
Students were shocked to learn the sad history of the hotel (during The Troubles, a reputation for being the most bombed hotel in Europe). They cybersleuthed to learn more about the hotel's history, which informed their experience greatly this afternoon.
After a couple of intense days, it was such fun to see them relaxed and enjoying the ceremony of High Tea. None of them had ever experienced this quintessential British cultural phenomenon and they were thrilled and delighted! It's one of my favorite things to do, and how wonderful to see them experience this marvelous tradition, together. They quite like the idea of my hosting High Tea for them at my house during fall semester next year. I think it sounds like a fantastic idea.
Take a look at what was on the menu, delicious!
They were very curious about all of the different teas on the tea trolley, and they spent quite a lot of time selecting just the right tea. It was a perfect afternoon. Tomorrow, we tour the sectarian neighborhoods of Belfast and travel to Derry.


Chinese Knotting Cord is a round cord made from nylon that is braided, not twisted. It has a core cord running through its center which helps to give the cord its stiffness and maintain its round shape. It has a beautiful grip to it, holds the knots tightly and its ends can be sealed with a flame or thread burner.
It is most often used for macrame and making Shamballa bracelets. The 1.5mm is a great thickness for Shamballa bracelets!


Mark was a wonderful husband and father of three. Mark spent 22 years of his life in the United States Navy, retiring in November 2010 as a Senior Chief Petty Officer. Mark enjoyed spending his free time with his family, goofing off with his kids, racing, and wood working.
Mark was diagnosed with Stage III melanoma in July 2007. After one hell of a fight, Mark passed away at 10:03 pm with his family by his side.


1) Actual size measurement is shown in each product description page.
2) There might me +/- 5% different from actual product.
3) Measure is in inches.
4) Please check each product's measurement before add to cart because different series might different in cutting and measurement.
CHEST : Measure under your arms around the fullest part of your chest in circumference.
SLEEVE : Measure from the point of your shoulder to the end of the cuff.
LENGTH : Measure from base of the collar straight down to the bottom hem.
SHOULDER : Measure from the left shoulder tip to right shoulder tip.
WAIST : Measure at the slimmest part of your waistline.
Hem : Measure at the widest part at the bottom hem.
LENGTH : Measure in a straight line from the waist to the bottom.
Hip : Measure around the fullest parts of your hip.


text:
Cheryl K Hansen
Writer, Storyteller.
Whether I'm sitting among filmmakers, bears and one curious wolf on an Alaskan coastline for Disneynature's "Bears," interviewing the directors, animators and songwriters behind Disney's "Frozen," or telling my own tales—
I love a good story.
My career: been there, done that …
"Feast" Feature
Learned the incredible story behind the making of this very creative, Oscar-winning short.
Press Kit for Disneynature's "Bears"
Shadowed and interviewed filmmakers and naturalists on location to write the story behind the scenes.
Up Close and Personal with Bears | Disney Insider
Disney Cast Member and writer Cheryl Kabela Hansen got to tackle the assignment of a lifetime: a trip to Alaska to cover the making of Disneynature's latest film, Bears, in person. As she tells it, the experience was nothing less than life-changing, so we invited her to share her story with us and with our readers.
Press Kit for Disney's "Frozen"
Interviewed directors, animators, artists and technical team to showcase how it all came together.
"Monsters University" Dressed to Impress (feature story)
This story takes readers inside the world of character design for a Disney-Pixar movie.
Does Your Baby Have What It Takes to Be a Movie Star? | Babble
Natalie and Omar Vargas, parents to twin girls Elise and Zoey Vargas, learned that their daughters won the role of Trevor in "Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day" just days before they were due on set. But there was a catch.
Christian Siriano Designs Pirate Garb for "The Pirate Fairy" (feature story)
Siriano helped create a swashbuckling wardrobe and gave me the story behind the seams.
Starring Scotland: "Brave" Setting Charms Filmmakers (feature story)
Provided a tour of how filmmakers set the stage for an animated film.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Power up your Brush DC Motors with Anaheim Automation Speed Controllers. Our Brush DC Drives/Controllers are high quality products, offered at a low prices. Anaheim Automation's Brush DC Speed Controllers offer internal or external potentiometer speed control, external voltage speed control, 2-quadrant operation, and an open-loop velocity mode. With Anaheim Automation's Brush DC Speed Controllers, you know you're getting a great value!
How do you connect an external pot to our MBDC050 series Brush DC Drivers and Controllers?
If using an external pot to control the speed of the DC Drivers and Controllers it is recommended to use a 10K Pot.
Can different ranges of voltage be applied to the Brush DC Motor Controller?
Yes, different voltages can be applied to Anaheim Automation's Brush DC Drivers and Controllers. There is a minimum/maximum input voltage necessary to power the controller. Please refer to the User Manual of each unit for complete specifications.
The Green LED on our Brush DC Drivers and Controllers illuminate when power is supplied to the unit. If power is applied to the unit and the Green LED does not turn on, disconnect power to the unit immediately. Check to see if the wires are correctly connected to the driver. Refer to the units User Manual for a proper wiring diagram.
In most cases this is possible. It depends on what your application is and if the DC Drivers and Controllers will still be able to run within its limits. The limitations of current and temperature may inhibit the use of multiple motors on a single a driver.


A recent U.S. court ruling raises questions about how fraud is defined and how it can be proved in court.
The U.S. Court of Appeals in Manhattan has overturned a fraud verdict against Bank of America's Countrywide mortgage business stemming from poor quality mortgages the company sold Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in 2007 and 2008. According to a New York Times analysis, the earlier District Court ruling had imposed a civil penalty of US$1.27 billion against the bank and a US$1 million penalty against the former executive who had overseen the mortgage program. This is the only case to go to trial invoking a provision of the U.S. Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act that authorizes civil penalties for fraud violations affecting a financial institution. The Appeals Court ruled that the Justice Department didn't prove "fraudulent intent at the time of contract execution; evidence of subsequent, willful breach cannot sustain the claim."
In the wake of the 2008 subprime mortgage crisis, many billions of dollars in fines and settlements have been paid by financial institutions for fraudulent activity and wrongdoing. But, as this story indicates, Bank of America won't have to pay a US$1.27 billion penalty as a result of a potentially significant Court of Appeals ruling — one that seems to redefine or at least reinterpret what legally constitutes fraud. And the court's decision cannot be appealed further. For auditors, this is a good opportunity to revisit the elements of how fraud is defined.
Legal definitions of fraud, particularly those relating to criminal forms, vary somewhat from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Countries such as the U.K. have adopted definitions that are more explicit than in the U.S., where fraud is based on a failure to disclose information within a legally defined relationship, including contractual ones. Perhaps this is something for U.S. lawmakers and regulators to study.
A false statement of a material fact.
Knowledge on the part of the defendant that the statement is untrue. To be fraudulent, a false statement must be made with intent to deceive the alleged victim. This may be the easiest element to prove, once falsity and materiality are proved, because most materially false statements are designed to mislead.
Intent on the part of the defendant to deceive the alleged victim, such as depriving the individual of his or her legal rights.
Justifiable reliance by the alleged victim on the statement. While relying on a patently absurd false statement generally may not give rise to fraud, people who are especially gullible, superstitious, or ignorant — or who are illiterate — may recover damages for fraud if the defendant knew and took advantage of their condition.
Injury to the alleged victim, leaving him or her in a worse position as a result.
As this story underscores, these elements contain nuances that cannot be easily proved. Two aspects are particularly significant. First, the Appeals Court has interpreted that for fraud to have occurred, there must be a "concurrence of the elements." The misstatement and the intent to defraud must be present at the same time, so that a subsequent decision to intentionally violate an agreement by supplying an inferior or defective product does not establish that a misstatement took place with the requisite intent at the time the contract was signed. This is a troublingly narrow interpretation. Many fraud cases are of a significant duration, and the intent and actions to commit fraud are not necessarily present at the outset of a given situation, but develop subsequently.
Secondly, although it is true that not all false statements are fraudulent, if a false statement substantially affects a decision to enter into a contract or pursue a certain course of action, there is greater cause for concern about fraud. Would Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have entered into a contract with Bank of America's Countrywide unit if they knew that the bank would later substitute an inferior, higher risk product? There also is the aspect of the obligation of one of the contracted parties to inform the other of a significant change in the quality of the product that has been contracted for. I have not reviewed the contracts involved in this case, but such requirements are very standard.
Finally, the views of U.S. District Court Judge Jed Rakoff, the presiding judge in the lower court case against Bank of America, are of interest. At a recent Association of Certified Fraud Examiners conference, he told attendees that prosecutors are falling short in pursuing fraud cases. "I am regretfully increasingly convinced that the federal government and the federal system of justice has somewhat retrogressed over the past couple of decades in its prosecution of fraud," Rakoff said, "or at least in its prosecution of fraud when it's perpetrated by people at the highest levels of the financial establishment." Rakoff also noted that the courts have made it more difficult to prosecute fraud cases, "imposing impediments to actions against fraud that are nowhere to be found in the language of the anti-fraud statutes themselves."


It was this phrase, a Royal Charter that kept reverberating in my heart for the next several days. I knew I needed to research it some more. I'm glad I did, for there is something prophetic about it and this is what I discovered.
A Royal Charter is a formal document issued by a monarch, granting a right or power to an individual or corporate body. They were, and still are, used to found and establish significant organisations and places such as Cities, Universities, Royal Hospitals, Charities and Professional Bodies etc.
Originating in a time when the Monarchy was the usual form of authority, the term "Royal Charter" was common, implying that the right to conduct particular affairs or own a piece of land was given and sanctioned by the reigning monarch.
Charters continue to be issued by the British Crown today, a recent example being the Chartered Institute for the Management of Sport and Physical Activity which received its charter on 7 April 2011.
A Royal Charter is always required for a British town to be raised to the status of City – that is localities with recognised legal rights and privileges.
A Royal Charter is not necessarily given to enable an organisation to operate, rather as recognition of "pre-eminence, stability and permanence." This is why Royal Charters should be distinguished from Royal Warrants and Letters of Appointment, as they have perpetual effect. There is a permanency about a Royal Charter.
Both in the case of charities and professional bodies, incorporation should always be in the public interest.
So what of Divine or Heavenly Royal Charters?
In the initial few chapters of the first book of Kings we find King David, now an old man and about to die, with his dream still unfulfilled. His greatest desire was to build a temple where the living God could dwell and be worshipped by His people. Some years before God had told David that it wouldn't be him who would build the Temple but it would be his son Solomon.
King David does die and Solomon his lad is crowned as the new King. It took 4 years for him to establish his reign and then he started to build the temple.
God had given him a Royal Charter (see 1 Kings 5 vs 4 and 5). You could say the King of all Glory had personally called him to build and establish a temple. You could say he had received a Royal Endorsement from heaven, a Divine Validation, a Godly Seal of Approval! This literally meant he had the backing and authority from heaven. Not only this, God had made provision for building this amazing God commissioned Cathedral. He put it in the heart of another King from Tyre to provide all the quarry stone, the timber, the transport and a major part of the workforce. Now that's what you call a mandate from heaven. That's what you call a Divine Royal Charter!
The King of all Glory had commissioned it and because of this absolutely nothing on earth could prevent it from coming into being.
When my friend David Shearman prayed with me about our building situation at New Springs, when he made the statement that I was operating under a Royal Charter from heaven – I just knew this was from God. The more I pondered on this, the more I knew there was something absolutely prophetic about it.
The fascinating and interesting thing was, just days after this, God literally turned everything on its head where our building situation was concerned. The industrial unit on Belton Road West that we were told we had definitely lost suddenly all became available to us again. Suddenly, and it was suddenly, the owner decided he wanted us to have the building and he wanted to strike a deal. It was a wonderful moment – I can tell you. It was a God moment!
Over three decades ago God gave Helen and I a commission to build a Centre of Excellence in our lifetime which was to be known as Gospel City. A place where we could minister to people and help to meet the Spiritual, Physical, Mental, Emotional and Social needs of society. A Centre of Excellence where we could minister to the whole person with the whole gospel. This is indeed the mandate God gave me all those years ago, this is our Royal Charter from heaven!!
We can honestly say from that time we have earnestly prayed and believed God's promise that He would fulfil His word to us. We have been relentless in our pursuit. This is exactly why we continue to relentlessly preach the gospel of Jesus Christ. Why we are passionate about being and making authentic followers of the Lord Jesus Christ. This is exactly why we are determined to keep pressing ahead and reaching out with our many social action projects and ministries. This is why we refuse to quit or deviate from the vision even though the road is rough and steep at times. The truth is, we are all operating under a Royal Charter from the King of Glory. And this is exactly why we have decided to keep our eyes firmly fixed on Jesus – for it is He who is the Author and Finisher of our faith. It is He who is faithful and who will bring it to pass!!!
This new building on Belton Road West is simply a part of the Royal Charter over us. It's exciting and although there are many, many hurdles to jump like gaining planning permission and raising a huge amount of money etc., we believe God will prove Himself faithful. It's the next big step in our amazing adventure with God. And I have no doubt whatsoever that as we join together in fervent prayer and as each one of us play our part in God – then we are going to take possession and enter in to another part of our promised land – HALLELUJAH, LET FAITH ARISE, LET GOD BE PRAISED AND LET HIS ENEMIES BE SCATTERED!
So until next time – keep believing and remain faithful.


Unitarian Universalist congregations come in a number of varieties, and one of my favorite — and amazingly little spoken-of — are the "First Unitarian" and "All Souls Unitarians" in the middle of the United States, founded before 1930.
This was (or is) a vital, intellectual and practical churchmanship with a kind of reforming and American aesthetic. I think we should do more of that.
…I have a feeling few congregations are willing to pay for that kind of Ministry on top of all the other demands they'll make on the Minister.
I'm not so sure that job demands on the ordained minister are the primary barrier to this kind of ministry. This kind of ministry is more about the flavor of the congregation, than about the minister's job description. The ethos Scott writes of is part of the religious culture of the congregation, and is often self cultivating no matter who the minister is.
I'm wondering about any post-1930's congregations that fit this mode of lyrical Humanism / universalizing Theism. Perhaps Eliot Chapel in MO?


text:
by Lynn Whidden PhD
Emerita Professor
Erickson Lutheran Church
Pictures by Sunny Kjehg
August Long 2014
"THANK YOU FOR THE MUSIC" (ABBA 1977): this song (harmonized by three powerful voices) sums up Clear Lake Chamber Music Festival #9. The five days full of music, food and visiting was a heart warming time.
Speaking of food, at the Coffee Concert: Serious Fun, the coffee and rolls (from Foxtail Café) were delicious and the café music which began on the old upright downstairs resonated with us all. The numbers that followed upstairs with the grand piano such as "The Alto's Lament" had the audience chuckling.
The range of works that graced the final concert in the series included two trios from Gilbert and Sullivan were performed by Chelsea Chimilar, Sarah Hall, and Naomi Forman, capturing the wit and sparkle of these late Victorian hits. The Festival also hosted the world premiere of Brandon University Professor Kenneth Nichols' setting of a poem by Ezra Pound for piano, voice and flute. The sixties' pop favorite "Goin' to the Chapel" got the audience snapping their fingers and smiling at the fact they were, in fact, already in a chapel of sorts: the Erickson Lutheran Church, whose excellent acoustics delighted this reviewer.
But it was not all "fun" music. The festival concluded with a Shostakovich Piano Quintet in G- a complex work spanning the spectrum of human emotions written during the Stalin regime when the composer's very life was constantly in peril. The concert titles show both the scope and the depth of the music: Alexander Tselyakov in Concert (a bouquet of Romantic piano favorites superbly executed and masterfully performed as usual); Extravaganza; Jazz Concert; Romantic Afternoon; Triple the Fun; and the Festival Grand Finale.
To avoid the long list of musicians that made this "event extraordinaire" possible we say only that they came from across Canada (even Saskatoon,Montreal. Calgary). The artists brought these works to life not only with music but also with commentary that often showed their personal connection to what they were performing. They were well-supported by a team, led by Alla Turbanova (who also provided an excellent performance on the piano), that enabled the music to flow.
For those of you who are weary of impersonal festivals with mobs of people, dizzying light shows, and poor sound, the Erickson Lutheran Churchwas awash with natural light, beautiful stained glass and the transporting, transparent sound of the chamber musicians. The Clear Lake Festival offers our region a unique mix of accessible virtuoso performances from musicians you just can't help but like. Watch for the tenth anniversary festival in 2015. Erickson has an August long weekend winner!


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Tag Archives: Economics
Salon: How Econ 101 is Killing America
Robert Atkinson and Michael Lind's analysis of the myths of economics that our overlords in government blindly believe really is a must read. For people who have been paying attention most of this is pretty clear and you'll find yourself nodding affirmatively. Read it all. I wish everyone in the Beltway would read this and shake off the shitty, simplistic set of beliefs they rule us with.
When the U.S. economy faced little competition and was largely based on industrial mass production industries, it was perhaps not so bad that policymakers relied on Econ 101 as their guide to economic policy. But in a complex, global, technologically driven economy in which nation-states compete to capture markets and key links in global supply chains, relying on Econ 101 is like a physicist today relying on Newton. It's time for economists to fess up and admit that theirs is not a science and that what passes for Econ 101 is largely misleading. But the public, the media and politicians shouldn't wait, for it may be a long, long time coming. Rather, they need to understand that a dumbed-down Econ 101 version of neoclassical economics no longer should serve as a road map for economic policy.
Myth 1: Economics is a science.
Myth 2: The goal of economic policy is maximizing efficiency
Myth 3: The economy is a market
Myth 4: Prices reflect value
Myth 5: All profitable activities are good for the economy
Myth 6: Monopolies and oligopolies are always bad because they distort prices
Myth 7: Low wages are good for the economy
Myth 8: "Industrial Policy" is bad
Myth 9: The best tax code is one that doesn't pick winners
Myth 10: Trade is always win-win
Standard | | Tagged Capitalism, Economics, socialism, trade, wages	| 0 comments
GOP Ignoring Election and Polls – Part Infinity
Last week I mentioned that the GOP (hell, everybody!) considered the 2012 election a referendum, but then just ignored the results. Polls continue to show the people support ideas coming from the Democrats and the White House, not the GOP, but the party leaders and politicos are continuing their Borg-like pursuit of whatever the hell they want to.
Gun control? Majorities of the population, even NRA members! approve of an assault weapons ban, limitations on clip capacity, trafficking controls and universal background checks (92%!). We'll be lucky if we get the background checks through a recalcitrant GOP-led Congress.
Social Issues? The country is running away from the religious right stance against choice and equality. Not the GOP, they run at it. But it's not noble like firemen running towards danger when we all run away, no. This is a lack of ability to change or evolve unless of course their son comes out to them and then they will agonize about it and (maybe) slough off a thousand years of prejudice for what should have always been in a democracy that was founded on "all men are created equal."
Economy?
A total of 77 percent of respondents said they'd support infrastructure projects to put Americans to work and 75 percent would support a "federal job creation law" that would do the same for a million people.
Anticipating criticism of the poll, Gallup asked the same question again, pointing out that each initiative would "spend government money." With that addition, support fell slightly, to 72 percent.
Over and over and over again, people are way smarter than the Beltway Bloviator Class and their GOP opinion leaders that constantly keep leading us rightward, while logic, science, reality and the people go leftward. You know what, screw that, it's not "leftward". It's not "left" or "right" it's what works versus what does not friggin' work at all. It's what's proven, been there, done that got screwed versus what worked before and would work again if the people in power would allow it to happen.
http://www.nationalmemo.com/poll-even-republicans-support-government-spending-to-create-jobs/
It's so tiresome to have the people constantly show in polls and elections that they think one thing and their leaders believe that they're just joking they really don't think that. I hear it in the gun debate. Despite polls, it's just smart politics to kill an assault weapons ban because the 4,000,000 members of the NRA will overwhelm the other 306 million of us and hand the Senate to the GOP.
From Digby:
It turns out that roughly the same number of Americans describe themselves as conservatives as they did in the 1970s, while the number of politicians describing themselves that way has skyrocketed. And yet Democrats, even as they win elections and hold massive amounts of power in the government are still on the run, following these GOP politicians as they race ever further to the right.
From Sal Gentile of the UP Blog:
There are a number of possible explanations for this disconnect. For one, politicians are much more beholden to the donor class that funds their campaigns than they are to their actual constituents, and as political scientists have found, the priorities of the wealthy are vastly different from the priorities of the public at large. Another possible explanation is that voters are generally bad at expressing policy preferences in the abstract. They're much more accurate — and, generally, more liberal — about their own views when answering specific questions about discrete policies, like whether we should raise taxes on the wealthy.
http://tv.msnbc.com/2013/03/09/study-politicians-think-voters-are-way-more-conservative-than-they-actually-are/
Standard | | Tagged Democrats, Economics, GOP, Gun Control, left, right, social issues	| 1 Comment
A.P.: "Republican Losses Obscure US Drift To Right" – We didn't "drift" we were pushed!
The National Memo printed this state of the state of politics piece from the A.P. this morning that lays out that, despite public opinion and the GOP losing the popular vote in 5 of the last 6 presidential elections, the country has moved rightward politically.
Conservative efforts have pushed the government rightward on taxes, spending and other policies, despite losses on some social fronts. One might say Republicans keep losing battles but winning wars.
But they don't have the courage to say why and how that happened. We didn't just "drift" rightward as if by a zephyr that just came along, an act of God, no explanation necessary. Just the contrary. After the Goldwater debacle of 1964 wealthy right wing activists organized and developed a nearly 50 year long effort to PUSH politics and the judiciary to accept and adopt a pro-business, anti-regulatory, anti-tax, anti-worker agenda. Their adherents in private talked mostly economic issues, but in public used cultural issues to hoodwink middle class and working class people (Nixon's Silent Majority, the Christian Coalition) to vote for politicians who talk a big culture warrior game but under the radar were moving the country further and further towards policies favoring the rich. The surface culture wars were mostly a failure, but they succeeded spectacularly in driving the Overton Window to the right on economic issues while devastating the middle classes. (See "Nixonland" by Rick Perlstein).
We continue on an inexorable leftward push culturally towards more freedom, justice and equality, to the chagrin of the ultimately flaccid religious-right culture warriors. The only real exception over the last 30 years was in the debate on guns, which has recently taken a severe turn leftward and may well mark the end of the NRA's 30 year reign of terror over politicians. Also, abortion rights have been gnawed away at representing the only real "victories" the religious right can claim – to have made it harder for women in some states to actually get an abortion. That struggle continues, but I suspect the growing political activism of young women will mark a liberal political turnaround in that battle as well in the coming years.
It is ironic that the East-coast, Wall Street economic elitist segment of the GOP and the western libertarian Goldwater wing needed the religious right typified by old Christian Coalition in order to get Ronald Reagan and the Bushes elected and implement their economic policies. The Wall Streeters and libertarians don't, for the most part, share the cultural conservatism and religiosity of the Pat Robertsons. And ultimately, the anti-gay, anti-choice, pro prayer in schools people have seen their power to pontificate and move elections erode except in the reddest of red states. Without the veil of God, guns and gays the plutocrats are naked and have trouble selling their agenda.
But for 40 years on economic issues, neo-liberalism, which is a misnomer that represents a very conservative, plutocratic approach to finance, was very successfully insinuated into every economic debate and pushed the country very much rightward by this coalition on the right. This has been a very deliberate and planned effort by "movement conservatives" funded by very familiar names in ultra conservative and libertarian aristocratic circles. Millionaires and billionaires like the Walton Family, the Koch Brothers, Richard Mellon Scaife, the Bradleys, Coors, etc. were recruited and organized into a concerted effort to push policies, especially in the areas of taxation and regulation, more amenable to wealthy plutocrats. Not just here in America, but through the IMF and the World Fund to spread the libertarian theories developed by Milton Friedman and the Chicago School of Economics, to the rest of the world. (Please see "The Shock Doctrine, the Rise of Disaster Capitalism" by Naomi Klein) This is how a lobbyist like Grover Norquist can become one of the most influential people in D.C., even though until recently most Americans had never heard his name. Now almost everybody with an ear towards American politics is familiar with his no-tax pledge that was signed by almost every Republican elected in the last 10 years, and more than a few Democrats.
GOP leaders and tea party activists routinely describe Americans as overtaxed. By historical standards, at least, it's a questionable claim. In 1981, the top marginal income tax rate was 70 percent. Today it is 39.6 percent.
Federal tax revenues exceeded 20 percent of the gross domestic product in 2000. Under Obama, they have not exceeded 15.8 percent a year.
They quietly developed a long term strategy to overcome the democratic inclinations of the country and reverse the New Deal, the Great Society, and all liberal influences on governing. Think tanks were funded, newspapers and radio stations were purchased, colleges and universities were endowed.
Over time conservatives took over AM talk radio.
The American Legislative Exchange is developed to push legislation (and legislators) at the state level, developing conservative ideas and politicians.
The Federalist Society indoctrinates young lawyers with conservative legal principals in order to get these young activists on the bench and over time, one judicial activist at a time, they developed the very conservative courts we have today, including the Supreme Court, that never finds in favor of individuals or unions over businesses, ever.
This effort was not counterbalanced by any similar effort on the left, on the contrary, the left seemed to become a moribund force in American politics after Watergate. The activists of the 60s seemingly declared victory and went home after Watergate, the end of the Vietnam war and the women's liberation movement. As if to say, we have bell bottoms, what more could we want? In my opinion the left sat back and took it and did not fight back in any coherent fashion until the outrages of the Bush administration reawakened them and the candidacy of Howard Dean gave them voice.
Just look at the fact that Richard M. Nixon, a bona fide conservative in 1968, proposed a more liberal agenda than Al Gore or Bill Clinton did in the 90s and 00s. It seems almost mind blowing that a conservative Republican created the EPA, signed the Clean Air and Clean Water Acts, was a gun control proponent and had a plan for universal health care that would make the Tea Party scream "Communism!" Obamacare itself was based on proposals by conservative think tanks like Heritage.
But that's just the point, these shadowy conservative forces have moved the Republican Party way off the map rightward and in its wake pulled the Democrats as well towards a more centrist stance.
Emory University political scientist Alan Abramowitz says the Democratic Party has become "essentially a centrist party, and has remained so despite losing its right wing since the 1960s as a result of the realignment of the South." Meanwhile, he said, the GOP "has moved rather dramatically to the right since the '60s." The political middle ground, he said, "has also shifted well to the right of where it was 30 or 40 years ago on most issues."
So something like an EPA today would be unthinkable from the Republicans and pretty much dead on arrival from the Democrats. Very much like climate control legislation – cap and trade. The GOP has adopted skepticism on science that would boggle the minds of the enlightened Republicans of the 60s, and in so doing have dragged Blue Dog Democrats by their tails back into the muck with them, leaving progressives alone on the field proposing ideas that would have been universally accepted 40 years ago as practical, scientifically sound, market–based solutions!
Obamacare is perfectly illustrative of how now, 40+ years into the plan, 30+ years into the indoctrination of conservatives of the evils of Democrats and liberals, the thinkers that began movement conservativism have, like Frankenstein, lost control of their monster. So Heritage comes up with a market-based way to cover more people with health care (something even republicans once cared about) and Republicans push that idea in the 90s as a conservative alternative to the universal healthcare that they dread is coming. But when Democrats adopt such ideas as Hilarycare in 1993 or Obamacare in 2008, instead of declaring ideological victory, these plans are attacked mercilessly because (1) can't allow a victory for a Democrat, and (2) the true believers on the ground, the Rush Limbaugh/Fox News audience that has swallowed Democratic demonization for decades, impulsively declares these conservative ideas "socialism" because they came from Democrats. The GOP wizards behind the curtain find they can no longer control the mob mentality against their own ideas, so out of self-preservation even they have to turn and, laughably, denounce ideas they previously proposed.
So now you have a GOP that has an ever diminishing quiver of ideas that they can take out and speechify about. They can talk about their goals of small government and low taxes, but cannot come up with actual governing philosophies that people actually like. Taxes are already as low as they've ever been and the average American believes that in the face of growing inequality and a struggling economy taxes should be raised on the wealthy and we should spend more on jobs and the middle class.
The "thinkers" of the past generation that developed the plan are now passing into irrelevancy and the party has been taken over by the "feelers" who internalized the now 40 years of propaganda, 30 years on radio, almost 20 years on TV. You have a generation that bought into the lies told for political purposes that were created as a "a beard" to mask the real agenda of pro-plutocrat policies. They are outraged, but their outrage is incoherent and aimed at the people who are actually on their side like Occupy Wall Street or President Obama. They have lost credibility but like a zombie army fighting only on muscle memory of what motivated them when they lived, they swing wildly not recognizing how ineffective they are. They are the Tea Party and they have taken over the asylum.
The conservative master plan hatched after the Goldwater landslide is now on life support as the left finally fights back with both hands. The problem is the conservative judiciary, like a sleeper cell, is still there, typified by an evermore out-of-step Antonin Scalia, making the left's battle back to a more equitable society just that much more more difficult.
http://www.nationalmemo.com/republican-losses-obscure-us-drift-to-right/
http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_ss_i_1_18?url=search-alias%3Dstripbooks&field-keywords=the+shock+doctrine+by+naomi+klein&sprefix=the+shock+doctrine%2Cstripbooks%2C131
http://www.amazon.com/Nixonland-Rise-President-Fracturing-America/dp/B003E7ET0S
Standard | | Tagged A.P., Democrats, Economics, GOP, Grover Norquist, Middle Class, Milton Friedman, Nixonland, The Shock Doctrine	| 0 comments


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I feel I'm thinking clearer at the same time providing peace of mind that I can avoid dementia in the future. Research shows the BCAAs help muscles recover after strenuous exercise and support muscle protein synthesis when used in conjunction with a balanced diet. Melatonin helps establish normal sleep patterns to promote a more restful, relaxing sleep and better overall health.
If you are under medical supervision or using any tranquilizers or sedatives, seek the advice of your healthcare professional prior to using. I can recommend this for people who find that ordinary melatonin gets them to sleep, but they may still wake up before they would like to.
Harnessing unparalleled NO3 technology and exclusive, premium ingredients such as Creatine Nitrate, C4 Extreme is a more advanced than any pre-workout supplement in its class, possessing the power to ignite your mind, muscles, and workout regimen, workout after workout after workout. Cellucor is utilizing a new compound where NO3 has been fused to Creatine to create Creatine Nitrate; according to a UCLA study, Creatine Nitrate is 1000% more water soluble than either Creatine Monohydrate or other creatine derivatives.
You will get that extra rep, complete that last set—detonating any previous strength, endurance, and physique personal bests.
Through this and other mechanisms, Curcumin may support colon health, promote join comfort, support healthy neurological function, and help to maintain a healthy cardiovascular system. For the aid of any type of inflammation, particularly associated with IBS, curcumin works powerfully, effectively, and without any weird side effects. The body naturally produces melatonin and Vitamin B6 is essential for melatonin production. Consult your physician before using if you have an autoimmune condition or depressive disorder or are pregnant or lactating. Unmatched water solubility ensures better absorption and absolutely none of the traditional side effects of Creatine supplementation.
Directed Use on Training Days: To determine tolerance, begin by taking one serving (1 scoop) mixed with (4-6 oz) of water 20-30 minutes before training. Do not consume synephrine or caffeine from other sources, including but not limited to, coffee, tea, soda and other dietary supplements or medications containing phenylephrine or caffeine.
When I had UTI, this product did not help with the pain, I had to go to the doctor for antibiotics. Don't get the milk too hot, or it, like all other whey protein products, will not mix well. After personal tolerance has been assessed, take one to two servings (1-2 scoops) 20-30 minutes before training begins.
Now I am trying D-Mannose powder and I have to say that I feel better, almost 3 months without UTI! Consult with your physician prior to use if you are pregnant or nursing, or if you are taking medication, including but not limited to MAOI inhibitors, antidepressants, aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or products containing phenylephrine, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or other stimulants.
Consult your physician prior to use if you have a medical condition, including but not limited to, heart, liver, kidney, or thyroid disease, psychiatric or epileptic disorders, difficulty urinating, diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiac arrhythmia, recurrent headaches, enlarged prostrate or glaucoma.
WADA, NCAA, NFL, MLB, NBA, UIL, etc.), it is recommended that you consult with the appropriate governing body before taking this or any other dietary supplement product.
09.07.2015 at 19:59:19 Your microbiome gets tipped, infection that acquiring fantastic as well as a variety.
09.07.2015 at 19:45:57 Capsules to better help deliver probiotics outcomes, two studies found chronic digestive problems for many years.


The Costa del Sol has long been popular with British tourists and Torremolinos is one of its oldest resorts. Built in the days of high-rise, when there was little concern for aesthetics, this coastal village was transformed beyond recognition. In recent times, with changing tastes, a huge effort has been made to improve the appearance of the resort, with some success. The reputation of Torremolinos has also gone through a period of change. Although it retains its lively nightlife, there are many family friendly venues where you can enjoy a relaxed evening with friends. With its wonderful sandy beaches, it has great appeal for those with children and there is wide provision of water sports. Attractions in the area include the theme park, Tivoli World, and the Aquapark. They are very popular with both adults and children. The resort is also popular with golfers as they have a choice of courses.
As mentioned before, accommodation is mostly high rise hotels and apartments. Though not the most elegant, they provide high standards of comfort with every modern convenience. You'll always receive a warm and friendly service. Be sure to compare the price of the all inclusive option as they may be much cheaper than you think and often provide excellent value. Restaurants, bars, cafes and fast food outlets provide for all tastes and pockets and drinks are inexpensive. There is nightlife to suit all moods from relaxed to party. Torremolinos has a plentiful supply of shops and a weekly market each Thursdays.
Cheap Torremolinos holidays can be enjoyed at any time of year as the summers are hot and the winters are pleasantly mild. Whether you are looking for a guarantee of hot summer sunshine or wishing to escape the dreary days of winter, Torremolinos is a great choice. Several low cost airlines fly direct to Malaga from regional airports. Check to see if there is a service from your own local airport. Transfer times to the resort are only twenty minutes.
If you are looking for an economical trip to sunny Spain, but wish to avoid a lengthy search, we can help. Sandy Dunes Holidays is a price comparison site with access to the best deals from almost forty travel companies, including some of the market leaders. All are in competition for your booking which results in some amazingly good money-saving offers. And it only takes is one quick search. Just enter your point of departure, your dates and destination and within a matter of seconds, we'll show you the Torremolinos holiday that is the cheapest. All you then need to do, is make a phone call and book. Be aware that offers change daily, so to avoid disappointment, phone without delay.


text:
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TR Editorial Team
YRKKH:
Naksh first decides to go to India and tries to make himself heard to his parents – Naitik and Akshara, but in vain. He then takes own decision and tricks his family of going to London and instead lands up in India. He marks his entry in family home [Singhania's] and brings along past memories and eventful moments. Bhabhi Maa senses his arrival much before he came at the entrance and the 10 years of yearning to see him were evident on her face. Naksh sees even his Dadda ji's in his first impression of family. Bhabhi Maa and Devyaani get glad to see him and all others as well. Naksh have an emotional reunion with family and he comes inside after Bhabhi Maa's Aarti. He reminisces his childhood and brings happiness to them with his surprise arrival.
Promo: Naksh finds rejection from Naitik regarding his decision to visit India.
[youtube id=https://youtu.be/AScJGW4U2O4]
MATSH:
Shikar's sister Krisha is having plans to get married with her boyfriend Derwash and isn't aware of his poor situation. Shikar doesn't know how Derwash and Ishani are relatives. He gets drifted towards Ishani and is unable to understand on his feelings. Ishani took the identity of Nirupa Roy to move on from past pains and gets supported from Shikar's mom Kanchal. Next, Ishani takes part in Shikhar's family more and selects dresses for Krisha and even for Shikhar. Shikhar just agrees to what Ishani speaks there and even earlier during his date with Sanaya at restaurant he was seeing Ishani/Nirupa everywhere around. Shikhar who is not interested in love but fine with friendship is now finds himself to develop feelings for Ishani. Meanwhile, RV wants to help the girl (Ishani/Nirupa) with Shikar, and give suggestions to Shikar that he needs to open up in front of the girl and remove his inhibitions and confusion. While, Ishani is helping out Shikar's mom Kanchal in her NGO work but RV still unable to find more leads about Ishani's presence at Shikar's home and also in NGO matter.
DABH:
Ved takes part in fancy dress as a sweet vendor at the school and gets sad after he is bullied and fun is poked at him. He comes home with dejected feelings and find able support from his dad Sooraj. Sooraj diverts Ved's sadness by taking him to sweet shop. On other hand, Mohit's past truth of being a Sadhu comes out to Pari, and she was told he went abroad for job reasons. Pari gets upset with that revelation and asks her dad Mohit who realizes his mistake and lie. She then showers support to mom Emily by an emotional hug.
NAUC:
Viraj earnestly hopes for Sham singh's health recovery while Kabir wants to know the truth of his relative in the pic but his efforts are not getting realized. Sourabh comes to know of Nisha's 3 month marriage truth from her, and on other hand Nisha & Kabir are beginning to come close. They are saying something about contract but feelings are suggesting otherwise and its difficult to withold them. Nevertheless, Viraj's truth on being Kabir's elder brother is getting unfolded gradually. Sumeet works in tandem with Roopan aunty and prepares to take over the shop by presenting himself as Mr. Responsible. He plans to exploit Roopan's greed well in realizing his plans and also shows aggression on Dolly. As of now he is presenting a good boy picture of himself which is fake, and only in time his true face & real intentions will be out. Amidst all this, where does Nisha & Kabir's new found feelings take them, and whether falling in love with Kabir becomes reality for Nisha.
YHM:
Sujata [veteran Actress Anju Mahendru], the social worker shifts the momentum of custody case towards Ishita. She informs the court's judge that Ishita Bhalla was the joint custodian with Raman Bhalla, and thus her signature and approval were needed to transfer the custody to Shagun but that was not realized when Ruhi's custody was given to Shagun. Therefore, as per the rules, the consent of both custodians are necessary. The court then decides to study the case again and by next hearing they will give their final decision. Until that time, Shagun continues to keep the custody of Ruhi while Ishita gets a positive news since the restraining order on her to meet Ruhi has been suspended until then as well. Ishita gets glad with the positive development while Shagun begins to get the feeling of defeat staring at her.
Qubool Hai:
Shaad saves Jannat's life and carries her in his arms. He even put his life in danger at the mountain cliff in doing so. It was Misbah who sent Jannat to some place as part of her ploy and her aim was to target Shaad. But it didn't realize well. On another front, the twist happens with Aahil starts to understand about new Sanam's past actions and later shoots at her and vows to return back to Sanam and have reunion. Will Aahil realize such a thing in practice ?
Tu Mera Hero:
Titu wants to have the get-up of his beloved Dada ji who has passed away many years ago. Panchi helps Titu in the get-up with Dhoti and they share some unintentional romance when she helps him in wearing Dhoti. He also wears cap like Dada ji to be like him and gives a surprise and shock to his family. He is trying to cover up some of his laziness with his act of becoming Dada ji.
Ashoka:
The quest to find the Magadh's great warrior begun with Ashoka, Sushim and Siamak taking part in the competition where they will be tested against fast gushing water, fighting leopard with arrows, overcoming fire. The one remaining undefeated in all these challenge will be the ultimate warrior. Will Ashoka gets triumphant against all odds, and earns the great warrior title ?
Tere Sheher Mein:
Rudra continues to keep an eye on Amaya and her family, and is determined to ruin any of their plans as he holds revenge motive. Sneha agrees to Amaya and Jazz's request of going to Mumbai and Rudra comes to know of it and wants to stop. In track ahead, Sneha will get outright rejection from her dad Gajendra and Amaya comes to defend her mom and beloved dad Rishi. Now, the question is whether Amaya decides to stay back in Benaras to redeem her family and father's respect or decides to leave to Mumbai under those circumstances and change of events.
[youtube id=https://youtu.be/oOFL_To4D7E]
Jamai Raja:
Sid and Roshni's suspicion on Rajveer's role in Samaira's kidnapping gets more certain. Roshni follows Rajveer in the car and reaches a fort. She thought of unearthing and expose Rajveer but that didn't happen and instead she finds himself getting abducted by Rajveer and his goons. Rajveer even has trapped Kritika and Roshni is his another victim. Roshni is need of Sid's help in her dire state and expects her better-half to find her in Rajveer's custody and help in heroic fashion.
Kumkum Bhagya:
Aaliya is not giving up to harm Bulbul and reaches the hospital to harm her. She dons the role of a nurse and remains in disguise there to evade the eyes of Purab, Sarla & others. She conceals her identity well and prepares to harm Bulbul.
Yaariaan:
Manik's focus is to bring out Pandit ji's true face in front of Nandini and others. Pandit ji is confident about himself and carries duality in his personality with one hand drifting towards Nandini with some obsession while presenting his good persona in front of others, and on other hand wants to see Nandini excel in fusion concert. Manik comes closer to Nandini and showers care. Dhruv is still mistaken about Nandini and couldn't realize Manik's earlier sacrifice – drifting away from Nandini, because of their friendship. Thus, misunderstanding remains with Dhruv which needs to get cleared with some event or intervention, and also fusion concert is around the corner. On another front, Cabir & Navya's mom put efforts to arrange Cabir with Navya in a relationship, and it has to be seen whether their plans bear any fruit.
Click Here to read TR Round Up Spoilers, if you have missed your favorite show in this post.
short speedy
Yaariaan
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sanjana April 9, 2015 At 12:27 pm
MRMRW and Kalash pleasee
rohini kohtaria April 9, 2015 At 12:43 pm
Saathiya
Sakura April 9, 2015 At 1:43 pm
IKNMP <3 n I love seeing Nisha and Kabir come closer. They are just perfect 2gdr.
anon April 9, 2015 At 2:19 pm
Krishna April 9, 2015 At 2:24 pm
Sathiya plsssss
peyton April 9, 2015 At 2:34 pm
IKNMP
Anji April 9, 2015 At 4:57 pm
please provide spoilers for suhani si ek ladki…
Rajdip April 9, 2015 At 10:19 pm
mahakumbh and itna karo na mujhe pyaar spoiler
swarnima April 10, 2015 At 6:45 am
ipkknd ebp plz
TGI Friday's Spoilers | TellyReviews April 10, 2015 At 12:37 pm
[…] Click Here to read Short Speedy Spoilers (added Yesterday), if you have missed your favorite show in… […]
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text:
Q: i2c and Linux (127 devices and i2cdetect question) [Update: This is wrong]It seems that with the i2cdetect program in Linux, it only scans addresses from 0 to 7f, while you technically can have 127 devices on the bus (0 to FF).[End of Wrong]
Furthermore, I've found that for an address that you might expect at 0x22 shows up as 0x11 in the program.  This suggests that the i2cdetect program is bit shifting the address and ignoring the least significant bit.
However, the device tree also seems to require the 0x11 address in the tree versus the expect 0x22 address.   I.e. my device is not recognized unless I put the bit shifted address. I do not have a long past history with linux and hardware drivers, so I'm wondering if this is expected behavior?  E.g. I'm looking at the PCA9655 I/O Expander.
https://www.onsemi.com/pdf/datasheet/pca9655e-d.pdf
Thanks,

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