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Barnes, Julius Howland (1873-1959), industrialist and government official
Ellis W. Hawley
Barnes, Julius Howland (02 February 1873–17 April 1959), industrialist and government official, was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, the son of Lucien Jerome Barnes, a banker, and Julia Hill. Moving with his family, he attended public schools in Washington, D.C., and Duluth, Minnesota. Following his father's death in 1886, Barnes left school to take a job as office boy with the Duluth grain brokerage firm of Wardell Ames. There he rose rapidly, becoming president of the company in 1910 and subsequently reorganizing it as the Barnes-Ames Company. By 1915 Barnes-Ames was the world's largest grain exporter, and Barnes acquired other business interests, principally in shipbuilding and Great Lakes shipping. In 1896 he married Harriet Carey, with whom he had two children....
Collins, Edward Knight (1802-1878), merchant and shipping operator
Edward W. Sloan
Collins, Edward Knight (05 August 1802–22 January 1878), merchant and shipping operator, was born in Truro, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, the son of Israel Gross Collins, a sea captain, merchant trader, and ship owner, and Mary Ann Knight, an Englishwoman who died soon after Edward's birth. After his mother's death, his father moved to New York City, leaving Edward to be raised by the Collins family. Edward's uncle (and later business associate), John Collins, was an important influence....
Fulton, Robert (1765-1815), artist, engineer, and entrepreneur
C. M. Harris
Fulton, Robert (14 November 1765–23 February 1815), artist, engineer, and entrepreneur, was born on a farm in Little Britain (later Fulton) Township, south of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the son of Robert Fulton, a Scotch-Irish tailor and tradesman, and Mary Smith. Fulton's father had left the prosperous market town of Lancaster to establish his family on the land, but like so many others with the same goal, he failed. The farm and the dwelling were sold at sheriff's sale in 1772, and he took his family back to Lancaster. He died two years later....
Harriman, W. Averell (1891-1986), businessman and government official
Robert H. Ferrell
Harriman, W. Averell (15 November 1891–26 July 1986), businessman and government official, was born William Averell Harriman in New York City, the son of the railroad organizer Edward H. Harriman and Mary Averell (Mary Williamson Averell Harriman). He spent his early years in New York and on the family estate of Arden in the nearby Ramapo Mountains. He was educated at Groton and Yale. Harriman did poorly in preparatory studies, which brought admonishment from his father, and it is possible that his stammer, which he carried throughout his long life, resulted from this experience. At Yale he did better academically, and excelled socially....
Holland, John Philip (1841-1914), inventor
Jeffrey R. Yost
Holland, John Philip (24 February 1841–12 August 1914), inventor, was born in Liscannor, County Clare, Ireland, the son of John Holland, a coast guard officer, and Mary Scanlon. The Hollands lived in a small coast guard cottage, and though they had greater economic security than many residents of the village, the poverty, famine, and disease that surrounded them and that led to the death of John's younger brother Robert and two of his uncles had a profound impact on him, initiating a strong anti-British sentiment that influenced much of his life. In 1853 Holland's father died and the family moved to Limerick, where Holland entered the monastery school. He was very committed to his studies and rapidly excelled in the physical sciences. The hardship caused by his father's death, along with Holland's strong interest in education, prompted his entrance into the teaching order of the Irish Christian Brothers in 1858. He was sent to the North Monastery School in Cork for further training and apprentice teaching. Over the next fifteen years Holland moved to various teaching posts throughout Ireland and taught a variety of subjects ranging from the physical sciences to music. However, his poor health forced him to take periodic breaks from his teaching duties and, along with his interest in designing submarines, influenced his decision to move to the United States in 1873 to join his mother and two brothers, who had moved to Boston several years earlier....
Roosevelt, Kermit (1889-1943), businessman and explorer
Ann T. Keene
Roosevelt, Kermit (10 October 1889–04 June 1943), businessman and explorer, was born in Oyster Bay, Long Island, New York, the son of Theodore Roosevelt, twenty-sixth president of the United States, and Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt. He spent his early years at family residences in New York State and Washington, D.C., as his father pursued a political career. He was nearly twelve years old when his father became president in September 1901....
Sewall, Arthur (25 November 1835–05 September 1900), shipbuilder and railroad and bank president
Paolo E. Coletta
Sewall, Arthur (25 November 1835–05 September 1900), shipbuilder and railroad and bank president, was born in Bath, Maine, the son of William Dunning Sewall, a shipbuilder, and Rachel Trufant. Sewall received a common school education in Bath. He was subsequently sent to Prince Edward Island to learn how to cut ship timber, and soon he was able to perform every job required in a shipyard. In 1854, during a peak period of wooden shipbuilding, he founded the firm of E. & A. Sewall with his older brother Edward and took over his father's firm. When Edward died in 1879, the name was changed to Arthur Sewall & Co. Beginning with the 1,000-ton ...
Twain, Mark (1835-1910), author and lecturer
Louis J. Budd
Twain, Mark (30 November 1835–21 April 1910), author and lecturer, was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens in Florida, Missouri, the son of John Marshall Clemens, a lawyer, and Jane Lampton. Though he would intimate in good faith that his father descended from the gentry, his paternal grandparents were slave-owning farmers in Virginia, and his maternal grandparents in Kentucky, while better educated and more prosperous, were not wealthy. His father, having moved to Kentucky, was licensed to practice law in 1822. His parents moved in 1823 to Tennessee, where John Clemens accumulated a huge tract, perhaps as much as 75,000 acres, that would for decades figure in family councils as a potential fortune. He had minimal success as an attorney and speculator. In 1835 he embarked on various ventures in tiny Florida, Missouri, the home of John Adams Quarles, a capable farmer and storekeeper married to Jane Clemens's younger sister....
Vanderbilt, Cornelius (1794-1877), steamship and railroad promoter and financier
John F. Stover
Vanderbilt, Cornelius (27 May 1794–04 January 1877), steamship and railroad promoter and financier, was born in Port Richmond, Staten Island, New York, the son of Cornelius Vanderbilt and Phebe Hand. His father, a poor farmer with nine children, increased his income with some boating around the New York harbor. In 1795 the family moved to Stapleton, on the eastern shore of Staten Island. Cornelius hated both schools and books and had no formal education past the age of eleven, when he became his father's helper. The husky, robust boy was an expert swimmer and adept at identifying most types of sailing ships. At an early age he helped his father transfer farm produce by boat to New York City. At the age of sixteen his parents lent him $100 to purchase a small sailboat. Cornelius Vanderbilt at once set up a ferrying and freight business between Staten Island and New York City that earned more than $1,000 in the first year. The fare for the trip to New York City was eighteen cents one way or a round trip for a quarter....


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Home > Legal > Intern, Legal
Intern, Legal
Albany Molecular Research Incorporated
{{$parent.googlePlacesAutocompleteEnabled ? location.description : location}} Intern, Legal in Albany, NY at AMRI Date Posted: 15/5/2019 Job Snapshot Employee Type: Full-Time Location: Albany, NY Job Type: Experience: Not Specified Date Posted: 15/5/2019 Job Description Legal, Intern in Albany, NY AMRI provides global contract research and manufacturing services to the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Join our talented workforce, where a commitment to excellence and a customer focused attitude is everything. We pursue excellence because our work has the power to improve patients lives with the pharmaceuticals we develop and manufacture. In this role, you will: Complete an independent study project that allows a student to earn two credits for performing law-related activities outside the classroom and produce and appropriate written product on a legal topic, under the supervision of an on-site supervisor, who is a licensed attorney, and a faculty member. The written product may include a substantive paper, note, article, a brief, memorandum of law, or other legal writing appropriate to the project. Independent Study Projects may require weekly journals and/or a reflective paper. Qualifications and background to be successful in this role: Required Student of Albany Law School All interested applicants must apply online. AMRI is an Equal Opportunity Employer, we value diversity and inclusiveness. Minorities/females/veterans/individuals with disabilities/sexual orientation/gender identity are encouraged to apply. Job Requirements Legal, Intern in Albany, NY AMRI provides global contract research and manufacturing services to the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Join our talented workforce, where a commitment to excellence and a customer focused attitude is everything. We pursue excellence because our work has the power to improve patients lives with the pharmaceuticals we develop and manufacture. In this role, you will: Complete an independent study project that allows a student to earn two credits for performing law-related activities outside the classroom and produce and appropriate written product on a legal topic, under the supervision of an on-site supervisor, who is a licensed attorney, and a faculty member. The written product may include a substantive paper, note, article, a brief, memorandum of law, or other legal writing appropriate to the project. Independent Study Projects may require weekly journals and/or a reflective paper. Qualifications and background to be successful in this role: Required Student of Albany Law School All interested applicants must apply online. AMRI is an Equal Opportunity Employer, we value diversity and inclusiveness. Minorities/females/veterans/individuals with disabilities/sexual orientation/gender identity are encouraged to apply. Shift: Standard 8 Albany Molecular Research, Inc. is committed to providing equal opportunity to all job seekers including qualified individuals with disabilities. If you have any difficulty using our online application system due to a disability or believe you need a reasonable accommodation to search for a job opening or submit an application, you may use the alternative email address "jobs@amriglobal.com" to contact us about your interest in employment or you may call us at 518.512.2000. Please note: The above-referred email address and telephone number are dedicated communication lines designed exclusively to assist job seekers whose disability prevents them from being able to apply online. Messages left for other purposes will not receive a response.
legal writing, research, law, attorneys, communication, classroom management, biotechnology, pharmaceutical industry, manufacturing, employment, lexisnexis, lexis, immigration law, international law, constitutional law
Legal/Land Use & Zoning Internship
Deluxe Modular
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Tidal Corporation
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Home International News A Uighur Woman Who Was At Risk Of Being Forcibly Sent Back...
A Uighur Woman Who Was At Risk Of Being Forcibly Sent Back To China And Detained Has Arrived Safely In The US
Darren Preston
A Uighur woman who was detained at internment camps in China's Xinjiang region has arrived safely in the United States, a Uighur human rights group said on Saturday, ending a period of months-long uncertainty over whether she would be forcibly repatriated back to China from her home in Kazakhstan.
Tursunay Ziyawudun had initially settled in Kazakhstan with her husband, who is a Kazakh citizen, after spending a grueling 10 months locked up without ever being charged with a crime. But last year, the Kazakh government told her she would have to return to China to apply for a new visa as a procedural matter. Returning to the country would have likely meant she would be detained again.
BuzzFeed News reported on her case in February.
"We are tremendously relieved that Tursunay is now safe in the United States," said Omer Kanat, the executive director of the Uyghur Human Rights Project, in a statement, saying that she had already arrived safely, and that his organization is helping her resettle and access medical treatment for a serious health condition.
China has detained more than a million Uighurs, Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities in mass internment camps since late 2016, according to independent estimates. The government has said the detentions were for "vocational training," but former detainees, including Ziyawudun, have made clear they were brought to camps by force and said they endured humiliation, hunger, beatings and regular interrogations, among other abuses.
The Chinese government claimed in December that those who went through the "vocational training" program had "graduated," but a recent BuzzFeed News investigation found instead that construction of large, purpose-built internment camps and prisons is ongoing.
Ziyawudun's lawyer said she believed the press coverage helped her case.
"Her situation required that her story be made public," Aina Shormanbayeva, Ziyawudun's lawyer in Kazakhstan, told BuzzFeed News.
Ziyawudun is among a small number of former detainees who have left China and spoken publicly about their experiences. The Washington DC-based Uyghur Human Rights Project said that her house was set on fire "in suspicious circumstances" in February, after she started speaking out about her story. (Ziyawudun's lawyer confirmed her house had burned down at the time.)
She later traveled to Istanbul for medical treatment, Shormanbayeva said, before receiving permission to travel to the US. She is still in the process of seeking refugee status in Kazakhstan, but Shormanbayeva said there are doubts that Kazakh government will grant her that status.
But, she added, the risk of Ziyawudun being forcibly sent back to China is gone.
"I hope that in the US she will be safe," her lawyer said.
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Darren Preston is one among the earliest team members of InstaTribune with a penance for writing news articles that cover each and every important Headlines from the U.S.


#39;d be fun to do a few of his pieces along with some other songs that cross the jazz/theatre/film border! The illustrious Seth Kibel and the fabulous Cynthia Marie will be joining me as well so I hope you can come out and celebrate with us. In case you need even more motivation, there will be birthday cake - provided by master chef, John Sample!!! What more could you ask for, really?


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Home Research Waste Management
Circular Economy Industry Roundtable: Towards a Circular Singapore
Download this research paper
There has been no starker reminder of the urgency for change this year than United States President Donald Trump's announcement that he would withdraw the US from the Paris Climate Agreement, proclaiming that he was "elected to represent the citizens of Pittsburgh, not Paris".
Early reports of the news streamed in on the same morning the Eco Action Day 2017 Circular Economy Industry Roundtable got underway in Singapore. The sense of disappointment from the audience was palpable. But while the world's largest economy may have slowed the progress made in Paris, there is no pause button for climate change.
Delegates at the event agreed that it is more critical than ever to push the boundaries of innovation and forge a new path towards a more sustainable future.
Radical change, however, calls for radical ideas, and the circular economy is one that has come of age. Governments, businesses and civil society, both in Singapore and around the world, are waking up to the principle of using resources sparingly, then reusing them.
For the first time in its 11-year history, Eco Action Day this year cast the spotlight on the circular economy. One of Singapore's longest-running environmental initiatives, Eco Action Day is held annually to mark World Environment Day. The ongoing partnership between Ricoh Asia Pacific and Eco-Business, the event's co-organiser, is based on the desire to push the boundaries of innovation and sustainability in Singapore.
The Eco Action Day Circular Economy Industry Roundtable, held on 1 June, 2017 at Ricoh Asia Pacific, was geared to discuss practical steps to help Singapore achieve circularity. Around 50 delegates from the public, private and people sectors spoke about the importance of design in a circular economy, the role of legislation, and the obstacles to making this zero waste vision a reality.
The Circular Economy Industry Roundtable: Towards a Circular Singapore report highlights the best ideas and advice to emerge from the discussion, as well as the top three winning entries of the Circular Economy Challenge, which tasked young people in Singapore to come up with solutions to make businesses more circular in their practices.


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The most common causes of food poisoning are through contamination of the food during its preparation or badly cooked food. There are simple steps that you can take to ensure that you limit the risk of contamination and keep your family safe and healthy. All of these tips are easy to follow and once learned with stay with you for a lifetime.
The first and most simple rule of good hygiene in the kitchen is to have clean hands. Make sure that your hands are clean before you start cooking so that you are not going to be transferring any contaminants and germs from your hands to the food. Also remember to wash your hands after handling raw meat too as this is one of the greatest causes of food contamination, the transfer of fluid and contaminants from raw meat onto other ingredients.
If the ingredients that you have are stored correctly they will not only last for longer they will remain healthier for you to eat. Many items benefit from being refrigerated, so check the packaging of any items you are unsure about to check whether they should be stored in the fridge. Remember to store any raw meats well away from any cooked meats and make sure that everything you put into your fridge is well wrapped to prevent contamination. Also check with your manufacturer's handbook if you have one to ensure that you have your fridge and freezer set to the correct temperature.
There are more food related upset stomachs caused in the UK by undercooked food than by almost anything else. Whatever you cook you need to ensure that it is cooked thoroughly before it is served up to your family. If you are unsure about meat cooking times, invest in a meat thermometer, this will allow you to see the temperature in the centre of the meat and allow you to cook it correctly according to your personal preferences.
You should also remember that there are some foods that should never be reheated once they have cooked and cooled as this allows bacteria to rapidly multiply and results in food poisoning on a plate – especially where seafood is concerned.
Finally make sure that all of the surfaces that you use for food preparation are clean and hygienic before you start, and then make sure than you clean them down once you have finished cooking.
If you want to check your kitchen (either at home or work) for pathogens visit www.primerdesign.co.uk and see how they can help you.


This was easily one of my most favourite places in Montreal. As well as being a wonderful and elegant space with large windows that allow huge swaths of natural light, and an abundance of hanging lush green foliage layered over a fabulous backdrop of wood and raw materials, it also perfectly captures the French spirit of the city. Started by a group of talented entrepreneurs, Cafe Parvis is a place that could easily be found on a square in Paris for example, and the menu – which serves up exceptional coffee and a fine array of European style pastries reinforces this. A favourite of both locals and Instagrammers from all over the globe – and with good reason – just one visit and I guarantee you'll be drawn into its magical atmosphere just like I was! Make sure you try their very healthy Kombucha Tea which is supposed to amazing for digestion!
This was a place I stumbled upon when exploring the trendy Mont-Royal district. Poutine is one of the most famous dishes in the Quebec province – a warming, calorific dish of chunky French fries and cheese curds topped with a brown gravy offering perfect comfort food during the long chilly winters. Hippi Poutine, a family restaurant run by a couple originally from Brittany, France specialises in unique twists on the traditional dish from a Greek version (with feta cheese) to a vegetarian poutine to tofu alternatives to the cheese and homemade, gluten-free gravy sans meat. Being a non-meat eater this place meant that I didn't have to leave Montreal without sampling their famous dishes. The tasty, varied and hearty dishes were served up in a cosy, friendly slightly alternative atmosphere and they also served all kinds of burger options too. A fabulous place for an alternative lunch or for a casual dinner.
This is the place to come if you're any special healthy diet or if you're just in need of a bit of a detox. Located on the gentrified Old Port, a newly trendy place where swish Champagne bars sit side-by-side with holistic spas. This was easily one of my my favourite areas and I loved its sociable laid-back vibe, it's a place where weary office workers from the nearby financial district head to relax and unwind, have fun and dine in exceptional newly established eateries. Velish is most definitely one of these exceptional eateries. As well as enjoying views over the port and river and funky branding to boot, it serves up a colourful variety of freshly made plant-based, dairy-free and gluten-free options. Choose from superfood-loaded smoothies, cold-brewed coffees, home-made soups and guilt-less gourmet vegan salads. After a few courses in this fabulous place you'll leave happy, relaxed and feeling a hell of a lot more cleansed than when you first arrived!
For more upmarket fayre, then I'd recommend Chambre à Part, a trendy and newly opened restaurant located in the very cool Latin quarter – one of the city's main nightlife districts. For starters the decor is just fabulous – think striking and electric with perfectly worn green metal chairs, a mix of large and small tables on a backdrop of bare brick walls, delicately flowered wallpapers and lamps of all varieties. It's at once elegantly and visually inviting and a place you're very unlikely to forget in a hurry. The menu, designed by chef Jean-Baptiste Marchand comes in three sections, cold, hot and a few accompaniments. The wine list is all organic and the portions are small, immaculately presented and one of my favourite touches…served on mismatched plates! Divine!
And last but not least you'll need to add Fairmount Bagel Shop to your Montreal foodie itinerary. North American's take their bagels extremely seriously and this place proves it. A true Montreal Institution, it's a delightfully old-school establishment located in Mile End the hipster district which is dotted all over with too-cool-for-school craft beer microbreweries, vintage bookstores, record shops and fun, offbeat places to eat. As well as serving up a large variety of flavoured (and plain) bagels rolled by hand and baked in a wood-fired oven. They are also endearingly embroiled in a battle with their arch-rivals St.Viateur on whose bagels are the most delicious. This is known locally as the 'Bagel Wars'. Having a sampled a bagel from both, I honestly wouldn't like to say which one serves up the best-baked goods, but I loved the story about the friendly rivalry of the shops – it shows what wonderfully feisty characters the owners are, and surely that's just what every city needs!
I flew from London Gatwick to Montreal with Air Transat (prices start from £346 return). Canadian Affair also offers UK to Montreal packages, check out their website for more information and great deals.
If you go during the winter make sure you go to Igloofest!!! It's awesome!!!
Montreal is so high on my list, I've been reading all your posts about Montreal and they've only made me want to go even more, it looks like such a cool place!
It's such a unique place, the more you uncover the more you find things you love about it!
Pleased you like the post Binny!
Poutine is so fab would recommend to anyone especially if you visit in the winter!!
He he love the bagel wars story, would love to test both of them out!
It's been a dream of mine to go to Montreal for years now, by the look of their eateries it will live up to my expectations!
They would I'm sure of it! So much choice too!
It was fabulous – a great evening out!
I loved the veggie poutine and so pleased I got to try it!
Ooh this is making really want to go to Montreal, I love the story about the bagel wars fabulous!
I loved it too, especially when you get to try a bagel from each store!
Montreal is one of our favorite cities in Canada, besides Vancouver (where we lived) and Victoria (where we live now), of course :-). And it's known to have a great food scene! Chambre a Part looks like a really cool restaurant. And with all organic wines, you wouldn't get a headache!
Lucky you guys living so close! I definitely need to go back and see more of Canada some day soon!


Actors of "Jupiters Moon (La Lune de Jupiter) (2017) [Audio: Eng]"
Characters of "Jupiters Moon (La Lune de Jupiter) (2017) [Audio: Eng]"
Critic Reviews of "Jupiters Moon (La Lune de Jupiter) (2017) [Audio: Eng]"
Jupiter's Moon juggles so many ideas in the air, yet none of them ever land.
Staggeringly well-shot but painfully strained.
Unfortunately, the movie's often-astonishing imagery ... has been applied to a mainstream thriller that might charitably be called goofy and more accurately described as powerfully stupid.
This serious-minded, ambitious oddity shoots for the moon of a far-off planet, but it really only finds the grace it's looking for in its magnificent supple camerawork.
While certainly not for all tastes, Mundruczó's provocative and hugely ambitious head-trip proves both ravishing and rewarding to those who yield to its powers.
Its imagery is exhilarating, and the plot surges forward with a loopy energy, challenging us to hang on for the ride.
It'll be remembered not for its rather woolly handling of serious subject matter, but for a couple of excellent performances, and the stunning images and sequences conjured by Mundruczó and Rév. You should probably see it but don't expect to love it.
Jupiter's Moon is an insubstantial and incomplete sci-fi yarn that strives for the dystopian heat of, say, Children Of Men -- but is too caught up in effects and a litany of inescapably mannered long takes that contribute nothing.
Although Jupiter's Moon may not be deep enough for the Cannes' audience, genre hounds who do not mind subtitles will get a kick out of it.
Given wide latitude by the hero's gift, the story floats waywardly all over the place and, though the fancy camera moves are impressive, the journey is unsatisfying.
Mundcuczo's implicit criticisms of Europe's attitude to migrants are undone somewhat by his film's messianic undercurrents, but for all that it's endlessly inventive, and ends in memorable and unexpected fashion.
Gallery of "Jupiters Moon (La Lune de Jupiter) (2017) [Audio: Eng]"


Contingency Medical Malpractice (vicarious liability) – are you covered?
If you are a practice Principal with other osteopaths working in your clinic you may have to meet a claim for someone else's malpractice, and your professional indemnity policy may not cover you if a claim is made against your clinic. We look at why this may happen and how the iO's insurance can protect members.
In many areas of healthcare, lawyers representing patients are increasingly pursuing all the potential parties involved in a claim, and in particular those who may appear to have the deepest pockets, the business rather than the individual. In theory a clinic dealing with a complaint about the treatment provided by an individual practitioner would simply pass this to the therapist responsible and their insurers would deal with it. But in practice it may not be this simple and the clinic owner could get caught up in the litigation, have to enter into legal proceedings to clear their name and may also become responsible for settling the damages.
And most solicitors would argue that the damage happened in your clinic and therefore it's your responsibility.
A chiropractic clinic which had several self-employed therapists received a letter from a solicitor claiming damages for their client, who had been treated by a practitioner who had worked in the clinic but had since moved on.
The clinic owner responded by providing the solicitor with the therapist's new address, in New Zealand, expecting them to pursue the claim with the individual responsible. The solicitor however decided to continue the claim against the clinic and was successful in securing damages, which along with legal expenses cost the owner around £50,000.
This could just as easily happen to an osteopath, could you afford to pay out if a successful claim wasn't covered by your insurance?
Our broker, James Hallam, have been working hard with the insurers who support the iO members' policy and we can now extend your individual policy to include contingent risks arising from your business, where you have other therapists working in your clinic.
The process is simple and cost effective. Associates and other healthcare practitioners are charged at a nominal rate on a simple sliding scale based on how many full time equivalent practitioners work in the clinic. The more people you have working in the clinic, the less per individual this will cost.
Please inform your practitioners that they are required to continue maintaining their own indemnity after they leave you in case a claim is made in the future for events that took place whilst they were working with you.


Exciting announcement! The Great Comet is coming to Imperial Theatre on Thursday 15th December 2016! That's right, it's time to catch The Great Comet LIVE so be sure to book your tickets as they are bound to sell out!


Coming soon: Zelda legos. Not much to distinguish these from regular legos, right? They're Zelda legos as much as this is the "Zelda template," you can't just stick a Zelda label at the top and call it a day. Where's the princess, the ladder, the switches, the shields, the bush with a trap door underneath?
update: Lego's free CAD software, Lego Designer, was upgraded today. Go forth, Hello, nintendo readers, and make a million zelda models!
I'm rather fond of the giant pig, actually. This person is good with legos, but it's true. It lacks the Zelda in Zelda (among other things).
I thought it was pretty sweet.
Nice, wish there really was LOZ legos, Id buy them the day they came out.
haha great, thanks for the news, I'm still waiting the skywayrd sword but I guess I will buy the legos for fun.
Absolutely sweet! Im definitely telling my boys about it.


Cyber Security Atlanta 2018 is Oct. 17-18 at the Georgia World Congress Center.
World-renowned computer hacker Kevin Mitnick was the keynote speaker at this week's Cyber Security Atlanta 2018 at the Georgia World Congress Center. The event Oct. 17-18 featured more than 90 world-class speakers and more than 40 vendors.
Mitnick opened the keynote with a technology magic show of live hacks and demonstrations. Mitnick was once was one of the FBI's Most Wanted because he hacked into 40 major corporations just for the challenge. He is now a trusted security consultant to Fortune 500 companies and governments worldwide.
Cyber Security Atlanta is part of the fastest-growing cyber security event series, which launched in 2017. It offers security insight from industry experts in all facets of cyber security and risk mitigation.
Atlanta is one of the fastest-growing high-tech metro areas in the U.S., home to more than 115 information security companies, accounting for 25 percent of the global security revenue market share, according to the Cyber Security Atlanta website.
Atlanta also places third for the city with the most Fortune 500 headquarters and produces talent from leading educational institutions, making it a cyber security powerhouse.
Cyber Security Atlanta allowed participants to keep up-to-date with cyber security without having to travel to the West Coast.
To view the original article and other interesting news, refer to the source.


83 Lovely Design Ideas About Outdoor Hanging Patio Lights.
Hi, Look for inspirations of outdoor hanging patio lights, here we have posted 83 pictures about outdoor hanging patio lights for your inspirations in building home decor.
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'Brady Bunch' Reunion: Cast Returns to Kings Island Theme Park!
One of America's favorite fictional families, The Brady Bunch, held a mini-reunion at Kings Island theme park on Sunday! Barry Williams, Christopher Knight and Susan Olsen -- also known Greg, Peter and Cindy Brady -- met up at the Ohio landmark to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the episode "Cincinnati Kids," which was filmed at the famous site.
Fans traveled from far and wide to pose for pictures with the stars and to get their autographs. Williams treated the crowd to his "The Real Slim Shady" parody, "I'm Greg Brady." Watch!
The cast filmed "Cincinnati Kids" at the newly opened Kings Island in 1973. In the episode, dad Mike Brady takes the family along on a work trip to the theme park, where he is supposed to present plans for an addition. In a classic "Brady Bunch" mix up, Mike ends up with a Yogi Bear poster, while daughter Jan takes off with his plans.


Studio G is a collaborative and diverse architecture studio designing socially and environmentally responsive buildings for public, private and non-profit clients. The 17 person firm is located in Jamaica Plain's vibrant Brewery complex. We design educational, multi-family housing, and institutional projects primarily in Massachusetts, but have federal projects in other New England states.
We seek a full-time Controller who is highly organized and able to prioritize among diverse tasks, coordinate with other senior leadership, and is interested in helping grow this mission-oriented firm. The Controller will oversee all financial matters of the firm and will be responsible for all of the daily and monthly accounting duties. The firm uses Ajera for accounting and project management. Responsibilities include overseeing HR for payroll, benefits, etc, as well as shared supervision of an administrative staff person. This position reports directly to the Managing Principal and interfaces with other design principals and project managers, outside CPA firm, financial institutions, vendors, HR consultant and insurance consultants.
Studio G is an equal opportunity employer and a diverse, multi-cultural workplace.
Please send resume and cover letter by email to: janicer@studiogarchitects.com. (Please do not send links to third party websites, which may not be reviewed).


Supporters of Arizona's controversial illegal immigration bill listen to speakers during a rally Saturday, May 29, 2010, at Tempe Diablo Stadium in Tempe, Ariz.
If you're a Democrat and resist the party's immigration stance — which favors a "path to citizenship" for illegal immigrants as part of "comprehensive" reform — you'll inevitably be called "anti-immigrant" or worse. So let me be clear up front: Immigrants are still good for America. They are especially good for California — those who come from south of the border and those who come from overseas. Most are working hard to help their families. The place wouldn't function very well without them, including those who came here illegally.
But the Democrats' dogma on immigration — they've never met an amnesty they didn't like — is at odds with common sense. After all, why don't we have free, unfettered immigration – so-called "open borders"? Because half the world would happily move to our country if given a chance. Los Angeles and the Bay Area would soon look like Rio de Janeiro, with vast communities of shacks and slums.
Americans used to working for at least the minimum hourly wage would find themselves competing with good, hard-working people for whom our minimum wage seems like a good daily wage. Or maybe a good monthly wage. Earnings for low-skilled work would plunge, and the disparity between those workers' lives and the successful rich at the top would be almost intolerable in a modern democracy.
These reasons why we don't want completely "open borders" are the same reasons why we need a more secure border than the one we've got. Waves of unskilled illegal immigrants have a negative effect on wages of working Americans at the bottom of the economic ladder. Economists argue about the size of that effect, but whatever the size, it's pushing down instead of up.
But having a border means, almost by definition, telling some people "no." Common sense tells you that if we draw that line, and people for understandable reasons cross the line illegally, granting them amnesty … sorry, a "path to citizenship," isn't going to discourage others from following them. It's going to encourage them. Look what happened to the people that went before us. They got in!
Sure, the Democrats (and the business lobby) say, but we're proposing "comprehensive" immigration reform! We offer legalization to the 12 million illegal immigrants who are already here. But we'll also toughen border enforcement — employer sanctions, and a biometric ID card! So you don't have to worry about a new wave of illegal immigration. They won't get in.
Unfortunately, we tried exactly this "comprehensive" bargain before, back in 1986. It failed. Oh, the amnesty part worked fine. It was the border enforcement that failed. And, sure enough, the result was the 12 million illegal immigrants we're now talking about giving another amnesty to.
Why do I get the feeling that too many Democratic politicians — and businessmen eager for cheap labor — wouldn't really mind if border enforcement failed again? After all, then there would be a new group of illegal immigrants to legalize — more potential Democrats. A new way to rev up the Latino "base" vote. And more ways to call anyone who wants to break the cycle of amnesties "anti-immigrant." Or worse.
If these measures actually work, survive the inevitable lawsuits, and send a clear message to the world that the game has changed — you've got to come here legally –then in a few years we can start talking about some sort of legalization illegal immigrants already here. Not now.
When politicians conspire to exclude common sense solutions, is it any wonder voters get angry?
Robert "Mickey" Kaus, a blogger and author of the End of Equality, is a candidate for U.S. Senator in the Democratic primary.


We were extremely happy with our buying experience with Carrie. She was friendly, professional and always courteous. She demonstrated knowledge of the local market and helped us narrow down a location based on our goals. Due to her expertise in the market, we were able to make an offer considerably below the asking price. Carrie proved to be loyal to us, her customer, and wasn't concerned only about making a sale. We always felt that she was working for us and on our behalf. We appreciated her prompt response and attention to all of our questions and concerns. She is gifted in the art of negotiation. We would highly recommend her services.
This entry was posted in News and tagged Carrie Holmes, Coldwell Banker, Colorado, Fort Collins, Real Estate on December 10, 2013 by Carrie Holmes.


There are numerous 'offers' from non Citroen Dealers saying they can supply key fobs for a C4 but do they work?
- Turn key to ignition on, and press and hold locking button for about 5 secs.
- Wait about 10-15secs and fob programming should be complete.
Firstly the instructions are not programming instructions but re-sync details to program a remote that has already been programmed with Citroen Lexia/Proxia diagnostics before. Its for the remote if the buttons have stopped working for some reason.
Secondly if you have bought a already been programmed key it will be useless. The keys start the career as virgin and lock to a car after programming. This is done with codes and diagnostics.
Thirdly even if you buy a new off eBay as this is the guess where you got it from its a good chance even it has not been programmed it will be the incorrect one as their are 5 that look the same as the C4 and they don't swap over.
This remote is a one car programming remote. From the first day it is sold it starts off its life virgin. As soon as you program the remote it changes the chip to imprint the cars information too it. This way the remote now can only be reprogrammed to the same car.
ONLY buy this remote if it is brand new in a parts bag. Many advertise this remote as new with a new key blade. DON'T be fooled. The condition is new but it has already been programmed. Please make sure it has not been programmed to another car.
Also beware each model has a different remote and part number even though they look the same. Even if you find a new one make sure the part number matches the part number you get from your dealership to your chassis number. No remote works each other.
This remote is on Newer C2, C3 also on C4, C4 Picasso and C5 facelift.
The information for this remote is exact to what is written above. DO NOT buy unless it is brand new. All dealerships will only order these cut already to a car. So sometimes you can fins a new remote already cut but again make sure it has not been programmed before. Also make sure the car it came off as again they don't work each other model.
For about 90% of the cars you need brand new remotes and the ones off eBay are a waste of time.


What are power intros and how often should they be updated?
What Is Radio Imaging And Why Should You Use It?
Businesses must get a Commercial Sung Advertising Jingle!
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Cold Voiceover - Spoken voice only. Mastered (compression, EQ & reverb). No SFX or Music. Delivered ready for air and licensed to be played over music on your radio station.
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Click Buy Now on a Radio Imaging Package Deal. You will be asked to submit your scripts and preferred Voice. Finally, choose Payment via your preferred method. Or Create A Quote online at LFMAudio.com/order.
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Everything we do is custom produced and freshly produced for your Radio Station. No preproduced rubbish here! We will work for your brief - so make sure you give us as much information as possible as to your Radio Stations format, personality & existing branding.
We don't provide samples. Why?… because we only start a project once we fully understand your Radio Stations brief, scripting, personality & format. A lot of works goes on behind the scenes from creative meetings, travelling a voice talent into our studios, studio hire, production labour, administration etc. Along as your brief is solid… we custom design your imaging to suit!
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Want more then One Voice Talent?. Get in touch now or after you order and we can set that up *extra charges apply.
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All script changes following us starting work will be extra chargeable. Get in touch for a small extra quote.
Here are the simplified T&Cs for any work by us.
1. Project Briefings must be detailed and thorough. Any change requests or additions outside of original briefing will be chargeable.
2. Pronunciation Guides must be provided via phonetic spelling or audio recording (Names, Businesses, Addresses, uncommon words/pronunciations, etc.). Revisions will be chargeable.
3. Delivery includes 1 take of script provided unless noted in product description.
4. Work parts, raw voicings, and project files are not included.
7. Our terms provide that collection, legal costs, and interest will be added to overdue accounts.
Secure great deals with our Bundled Package Deals. Custom audio from scratch, for any radio station format.
Generate your own small imaging package using our online quote builder. Pick Voice, Enter Script, Add Music & FX and Checkout.
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Our collection of engravings after Thomas Allom's paintings can be viewed here.
Born in London, Allom was apprenticed to the architect Francis Goodwin in 1819. He was a founder member of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1834 and worked with Sir Charles Barry on designs for the Houses of Parliament and for Highclere, Hampshire.
In addition to his architectural work, Allom was also a prolific watercolour artist. He travelled extensively in Britain and on the continent. The topographical views he drew and painted on his travels were engraved by his contemporaries and published widely. His training in architecture is in evidence in many of his works (for example, in the work showing the interior of Hexham Abbey, right); he was also a highly proficient landscape painter.


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Opening in	Abu Dhabi
May. 01
Etihad Airways launches First Class Lounge
Travellers can now look forward to an exclusive lounge at the airlines' home and hub.
Product Launch in	Paris
Maison Van Cleef & Arpels launches Bouton d'or Collection
Drawing upon its rich heritage, Van Cleef & Arpels' latest jewellery collection showcases a graphically rounded design – combining gold and diamonds with carnelian or chrysoprase for a visually distinct style.
Restaurant Opening in	Johannesburg
Luke Dale-Roberts at The Saxon Hotel Opens
Following successful pop-up The Test Kitchen, Brit chef Luke Dale-Roberts teams with head chef Candice Philip to open a new permanent space at Joburg's The Saxon Hotel.
Sporting Event in	New York
Louis Vuitton America's Cup World Series in New York
For the first time in 96 years the America's Cup will return to New York City, with the epicentre of race festivities held in Battery Park City and the Brookfield Place Waterfront Plaza. Until 8 May.
Hotel Opening in	Abu Dhabi
Four Seasons at Al Maryah Island Opens Its Doors
Abu Dhabi's shiny new business and lifestyle hub welcomes the 200-key waterfront property into its fold.
Exhibition in	Miami Beach
Maison et Objet Americas
Some 300 brands converge on Miami Beach for three days of discussion and trade, the cream of the world's crop for interior and furnishing design and solutions. Until 13 May.
Sporting Event in	Monaco
Monaco Historic Grand Prix
Celebrating the rich history of motor-racing on one of the sport's most iconic circuits, 7 classes of Grand Prix racers, from pre-war "Voiturettes" to 1970s Formula 1 cars, take to the streets two weeks in advance of the contemporary Grand Prix.
Opening in	San Francisco
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art Reopens
The celebrated SF institution emerges from a major rehaul with nearly three times more exhibition space and its new Pritzker Center for Photography.
Exhibition in	Florence
Across Art & Fashion at Museo Salvatore Ferragamo
Fondazione Ferragamo and Museo Salvatore Ferragamo explore the relationship between art and fashion in this new Florence exhibit — featured pieces include a Salvatore Ferragamo pump inspired by artist Kenneth Noland and a Yves Saint Laurent dress inspired by Piet Mondrian's paintings. Until 7 April 2017.
Panerai: Dive Into Time Exhibition Opens
Covering some 1000 square metres of exhibition space, Dive Into Time explores the Panerai family's innovations throughout history from nurturing a small Florentine watchmakers shop into a legacy of iconic sports watches. Until 21 May.
Sporting Event in	Brescia
The iconic "thousand miles" race, may have been rather short lived, but the spirit lives on in this classic endurance rally, taking in the beautiful rolling Italian countryside from Brescia to Rome and back again. Until 22 May.
Yachting in	Goyang City
Korea International Boat Show
One of Asia's major boating shows goes from strength to strength, with a strong showing of mid-size boats the shows forte. Runs to May 22.


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109% Jump In Electric Cars In The Last Year
Monday, November 29th, 2021 2:07pm
Laois recorded one of the largest increases in demand.
Interest in electric vehicles has increased by 109 per cent from this time last year.
That's according to research by the website Carzone, which says one in four new cars searched is electric.
Electric cars are available in almost every county in Ireland, but the biggest growth can be seen in Sligo, Galway, Mayo, and Laois.


Jolina Karen HealingIs Living at High Altitudes is Affecting Your Health?
Is Living at High Altitudes Is Affecting Your Health?
The Heart Sound Recorder is a computer-based, low-risk wellness monitor which can show certain types of heart stress including oxygen deprivation by observing the rate, rhythm and tone of the heart cycle on the graph. Specific whole food supplements have been used effectively to improve cardiovascular function for nearly 100 years. Often health improvement is as easy as determining which specific food supplement will help support the body's ability to carry oxygen to the tissues. To inquire further or to sign up, contact Dr. Bedell at drlesliechiro@gmail.com.
Cost $25 includes the initial recording and a follow-up within 2 months as well as recommendations for specific food supplements. Walk-ins Welcome.


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Home » Mental Health » What is Mental Illness?
Relaunched: 9 May 2019
There are some very good reasons to try to define what mental illness is and, as a corollary, what good mental health is. For example, if a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist is to treat a patient, they must be able to identify the illness. For psychiatrists and clinical psychologists to be able to recognise illnesses reliably means having a classification system which lists the symptoms (indicators) of the various illnesses. Then, when the illness is correctly identified, the appropriate treatment can be administered. Good mental health is the recognised standard to be achieved via application of the treatment. Also, it is only by linking symptoms together to recognise the syndrome of the illness that is it then possible to search for causes of the illness (aetiology) and apply or develop a treatment for the illness. The example often used to justify this position is that of Richard von Krafft-Ebing. A medical student in the 19th Century, he linked together the symptoms of what we now call Syphilis – delusion, forgetfulness, mental deterioration, eventually paralysis and finally death – to form the syndrome of what he called 'General Paresis'. From this he established (1886) that General Paresis was caused by infection of the syphilis bacterium, thus enabling an effective treatment to be developed.
Krafft-Ebbing's approach to discovering aetiologies was developed by his contemporary Emil Kraepelin (1896) into the Medical Model. This is based on the assumption (meme) that all mental illnesses or psychiatric disorders have in their aetiology some key biological factor which, if discovered, should be treatable medically. Thus, Kraepelin emphasised the use of physical or behavioural symptoms – eg: insomnia, disorganised speech – rather than less precise symptoms such as poor social adjustment or misplaced drives. His 'Psychiatrie: Ein Lehrbuch für Studirende und Aertze' – revised periodically – was the first serious attempt to catalogue and categorise psychiatric disorders and, where known, their causes. Kraepelin also pushed the notion that, just like physiological illnesses, psychiatric disorders were characterised by clusters of symptoms – syndromes – which, by being clustered together, identify a condition. So, just as it is dangerous to diagnose a physical illness on the basis of a single symptom – eg: is sneezing a symptom of a cold, influenza or hayfever…? – so the same symptom can be an indicator of different mental health problems. Eg: anxiety is a major symptom of Generalised Anxiety Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and phobias. Thus, it is important to identify the syndrome – cluster of symptoms – of a disorder.
The drive to categorise also reflects the BLUE vMEME's need to identify, order and standardise just what various psychiatric disorders are so that there is both accuracy and consistency in diagnosis.
The classification systems
Kraepelin's idea of cataloguing and classifying psychiatric disorders was taken up by others and eventually led to the development of 2 major classification systems.
The Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) and provides a common language and standard criteria for the classification of mental disorders. It is used in the United States – and in varying degrees around the world – by clinicians, researchers, psychiatric drug regulation agencies, health insurance companies, pharmaceutical companies and policy makers.
DSM evolved from systems for collecting census and psychiatric hospital statistics and from a manual developed by the US Army. It was dramatically revised in 1980 (DSM-III). Another major revision was the fourth edition (DSM-IV), published in 1994. The latest version, DSM-5, was published in May 2013.
The DSM has attracted controversy and criticism as well as praise. There have been 4 major revisions since it was first published in 1952, gradually including more mental disorders – though some have been removed and are no longer considered to be mental disorders. Minor revisions were published in 1984 and 2000.
The most fundamental scientific criticism of the DSM concerns the validity and reliability of its diagnoses – discussed below.
Some psychiatrists also argue that current diagnostic standards rely on an exaggerated interpretation of neurophysiological findings and so understate the scientific importance of social-psychological variables. It has also been alleged that the way the categories of the DSM are structured, as well as the substantial expansion of the number of categories, are representative of an increasing medicalisation of human nature, which may be attributed to 'disease mongering' by pharmaceutical companies and psychiatrists whose influence has dramatically grown in recent decades. Of the authors who selected and defined DSM-IV psychiatric disorders, roughly half had had financial relationships with the pharmaceutical industry at one time, raising the prospect of a direct conflict of interest. In 2005 then-APA president Steven Sharfstein released a statement in which he conceded that psychiatrists had "allowed the biopsychosocial model to become the bio-bio-bio model". In 2009 Lisa Cosgrove et al revealed that over 70% of the team working on DSM-5 had financial connections with the pharmaceutical companies.
The interest of the big pharmaceutical companies in medicalising mental health issues can be meta-stated as the influence of the ORANGE vMEME in wanting to grow the industry to generate greater profits.
Advocating a more culturally-sensitive approach to Psychology, according to Shankar Vedantam (2005) critics such as Carl Bell and Marcello Maviglia contend that the cultural and ethnic diversity of individuals is often discounted by researchers and service providers. In addition, current diagnostic guidelines have been criticised as having a fundamentally Euro-American outlook. Although these guidelines have been widely implemented, opponents argue that, even when a diagnostic criteria set is accepted across different cultures, it does not necessarily indicate that the underlying constructs have any validity within those cultures; even reliable application can only demonstrate consistency, not legitimacy.
Criticisms around the cultural insensitivity of the DSM approach are, to some extent, answered via the International Statistical Classification of Diseases & Related Health Problems (ICD) which is published by the World Health Organization (WHO) and used worldwide for morbidity and mortality statistics, reimbursement systems and automated decision support in medicine. This system is designed to promote international comparability in the collection, processing, classification, and presentation of these statistics. The ICD is a core classification of the WHO Family of International Classifications. It is the most commonly-used alternative to DSM – though it covers far more than just mental illness. At the time of writing ICD-11 has been completed and is to be put to the membership of WHO for official adoption in late May 2019.
The ICD includes a section classifying mental and behavioural disorders. DSM is the primary diagnostic system for psychiatric and psychological disorders within the United States and some other countries; and it is used as an adjunct diagnostic system in other countries. Since the 1990s the APA and WHO have worked to bring the DSM and the relevant sections of ICD into concordance but significant differences remain.
One of the biggest discrepancies between DSM and ICD for years was homosexuality. In 1973 the APA asked all members attending its convention to vote on whether they believed homosexuality to be a mental disorder. 5,854 psychiatrists voted to remove homosexuality from the DSM, and 3,810 to retain it. In the next printing of the-then DSM-II homosexuality was removed as a mental disorder. However, WHO only removed homosexuality from ICD with the publication of ICD-10 in 1992. This discrepancy can be attributed to the DSM reflecting American values while the ICD has to represent values right around the globe.
Although it is almost totally ignored by Western psychiatrists and clinical psychologists, it should be noted that a third classification system exists: the Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders, published by the Chinese Society of Psychiatry. Currently on a third version, the CCMD-3 is written in Chinese and English. It is intentionally similar in structure and categorisation to ICD and DSM, though it includes some variations on their main diagnoses and around 40 culturally related diagnoses. It differs significantly from its Western counterparts in 2 key ways:-
It makes no distinction between bodily and mental functioning which are seen as inter-relating and symbiotic
More than the other systems, it recognises that mental disorders are culturally located and can vary considerably between cultures
In 1976 Marvin Goldfried & Gerald Davison attempted to establish a 5-category classification system for identifying deviant behaviours, based on Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning:-
Difficulties in stimulus control of behaviour – ie: particular stimuli that produce inappropriate behaviour or do not produce different behaviours
Deficient behavioural repertoires – ie: the client does not have the appropriate skills for day-to-day living – effectively failure to function adequately
Aversive behavioural repertoires – eg: the individual behaves in ways that are unpleasant, irritating or harmful to others
Difficulties with incentive systems – ie: the individual is receiving rewards for behaviours that are harmful – eg: restricting food intake
Aversive self-reinforcing systems – are used by people who have unrealistic expectations and are overly critical of themselves
The Goldfried & Davison concept never really caught on outside of some Behaviourist circles. However, Alan Bellack & Michel Hersen (1980) claimed it had higher reliability and validity than DSM.
Problems in defining mental health and mental illness
There are real issues with trying to define mental health and mental illness. As David Rosenhan's classic 1973 study On Being Sane in Insane Places only too clearly demonstrates, there may easily be a trade-off between reliability (consistency) and validity (accuracy) in diagnosis in trying to define and categorise mental illness. This raises questions as to whether disorders are actually real conditions in people in the real world – raising issues of ecological validity – that can be consistently/reliably identified by DSM/ICD-type diagnostic criteria. Such long-standing criticisms of the DSM were originally highlighted by Rosenhan's study and continue being made despite some improved reliability since the introduction of more specific rule-based criteria for each condition.
David Barlow & Mark Durand (1995) emphasise that high reliability is only possible with very tight criteria for each disorder – effectively the BLUE vMEME running a Little Detail meta-programme. However, Barlow & Durand state such tight reliability risks sacrificing validity. Eg: Generalised Anxiety Disorder is characterised in DSM- IV-TR by "excessive anxiety and worry (apprehensive expectation) occurring more days than not for at least 6 months, about a number of events or activities". Barlow & Durand point out that this is reasonably precise but rather arbitrary. Someone suffering from excessive worry for a week over 6 months is unlikely to be much different from someone suffering similarly for marginally under 6 months.
Reliability in diagnosis is itself often problematic. It is usually calculated using one of 2 measures:-
Positive predictive value (PPV) is simply the proportion of people that keep the same diagnosis over time – usually expressed as a percentage. Eg: if Depression has a PPV of 80%, then that means that 80% of people with an initial diagnosis of Depression received a subsequent diagnosis of Depression when reassessed
Cohen's Kappa is the correlation between the results of 2 rounds of diagnosis in a group of patients. A kappa of +1 would mean there was complete agreement in 2 rounds of diagnosis in the same group of patients. A kappa of 0 would indicate no agreement and effectively zero reliability
A M Pontizovsky et al (2006) considered the degree of agreement in diagnosis between admission and release for 998 patients admitted to Israeli psychiatric hospitals during 2003, suffering from Depression and related mood disorders. They also looked at 1,013 patients with Schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders. They used ICD-10. The PPV for the mood disorders group was 94.2%, with a kappa of 0.68. The PPV for the psychotic patients was 83.8%, with a kappa of 0.62. Pontizovsky et al's findings indicate good reliability.
Not so reliable was a study by Dasha Nicholls, Rachel Chater & Bryan Lask (2000). Investigating eating disorders amongst 81 patients aged 7-16 at London's Great Ormond Street Hospital, they found only 64% reliability using DSM-IV, a disturbing 36% with ICD-10 but 88% with the hospital's own system designed especially for children. Over 50% of the patients could not be diagnosed from the DSM criteria. This last finding also indicates a problem with criterion validity – ie the criteria used by DSM appear not to be valid.
In a test of criterion validity Almudena Sánchez-Villegas et al (2008) administered the current standard interview from DSM-IV-TR to 62 patients with a current diagnosis of Depression and 42 without a diagnosis. 42 of the of the 62 (68%) were correctly identified as depressed. 34 of the 42 (81%) were confirmed as not depressed. Sánchez-Villegas et al considered this to be "moderately good".
For a mental illness to be classified and thus treatable, it must be distinct and separate from other illnesses – ie: very high in descriptive validity. If the syndrome of an 'illness' is not clearly distinct and separate from other illnesses, then its existence as a distinct illness can be called into doubt. However, comorbidity is a common feature of mental illness. Comorbidity – the presence of 2 or more disorders at the same time – can make achieving good descriptive validity all but impossible. Michael W Eysenck (1997) reported that up to 2/3 of patients with one anxiety disorder have also been diagnosed with one or more additional anxiety disorders.
Jordan Smoller's Cross-Disorder Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium 2013 findings call into question the usefulness of descriptive validity and also have implications for aetological validity. The Consortium found that people with disorders traditionally thought to be distinct – Autism, Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Depression and Schizophrenia – were more likely to have suspect genetic variation at the same 4 chromosomal sites. These included risk versions of 2 genes that regulate the flow of calcium into cells. While the Consortium readily admit there is a long way to go before hard conclusions can be drawn from their work, clearly, if several illnesses are found to have the same aetiology – or a substantial identical aetiological element – then the idea that a discreet syndrome always has a specific, unique cause is seriously questioned. The sheer size of the Consortium's sample – 33,332 patients with all 5 disorders and 27,888 controls – makes the results undeniably reliable. Doing this and finding the same 4 chromosomal sites implicated in the illness can be said to call into question some of the boundaries between these traditional diagnostic categories. It calls into question just how distinct and separate these illnesses really are.
Anti-Psychiatry
Then there are those who actually dispute the ecological validity of the very concept of 'mental illness – most notably the 'Anti-Psychiatry Movement'. Coming to the fore in the 1960s, 'Anti-Psychiatry" (a term first used by David Cooper in 1967) defined a movement that vocally challenged the fundamental claims and practices of mainstream Psychiatry. Thomas Szasz (1962) argues that 'mental illness' is an inherently incoherent combination of a medical and a psychological concept, saying:"Strictly speaking…disease or illness can affect only the body. Hence, there can be no such thing as mental illness." He hypothesises that the concept is popular because it legitimises the use of psychiatric force to control and limit deviance from social norms.
R D Laing (1967) very much supports this view, seeing so-called 'mental illness' as 'problems in living' and blaming society at large and oftentimes parents for the problems.
Michel Foucault (1973-74/2006) states that the concepts of sanity and insanity are social constructs that do not reflect quantifiable patterns of human behaviour but which, rather, were indicative only of the power of the 'sane' over the 'insane'. In this he is reflecting Labelling Theory and its identification of the powerful labelling the less-powerful to their disadvantage. Foucault notes that the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest became a bestseller, resonating with public concern about involuntary medication, lobotomy and electroshock procedures used to control patients.
The Anti-Psychiatry Movement can be seen as dominated by GREEN thinking in its opposition to labelling and the kinds of social control Psychiatry facilitates.
Cultural Relativism
If there is such a thing as mental illness, then there are questions to be answered about how perceptions of what it is vary so much in time and place. As discussed above homosexuality was once a mental illness – and then in 1973 it wasn't. Or as Lucy Johnstone (1989) put it: "The most spectacular cure achieved by modern psychiatry was when homosexuality was dropped as a category of mental illness from the DSM-III and millions of people thus 'recovered' overnight." Or, at least homosexuality wasn't an illness in countries where DSM held sway among psychiatrists and clinical psychologist; where ICD was more influential, it remained so until 1992. In some countries today homosexuality is still regarded as 'wrong'. Thus, whether homosexuality was a mental illness was – and still is, to a degree – relative to the culture in which the person is located.
The concept of cultural relativism was developed by the noted anthropologist, Ruth Benedict (1934). A everyday example of cultural relativism that epitomises the issue comes from Otto Klineberg (1971) who reported that Lakota Indians consider it wrong to answer a question in front of those who don't know the answer.
Rather more dramatic is the acceptance of auditory hallucinations – hearing voices – in many non-Western cultures. Usually taken in the West as the pre-eminent symptom of Schizophrenia, it is common in many African countries and is considered a blessing or sign of approval from the gods amongst Native American peoples. Melisssa Taitimu, John Read & Tracey McIntosh's 2018 study of Māori voice-hearers is yet one more piece of research confirming the normality of hearing voices outside of Western society.
If cultural relativism muddies the waters as to how to define and categorise mental illness, culture-bound syndromes complicate the matter even further. DSM-IV defines a culture-bound syndrome as "locality-specific patterns of aberrant behaviour and troubling experience that may or may not be linked to a particular DSM-IV diagnostic category". Examples include Amok and Koro in South-East Asia. A man suffering Amok will commit acts of extreme violence, then lie down and go to sleep; when he awakes he has no memory of the violence. However, Pow Meng Yap (1969) dismisses Amok as simply a "rage reaction". Koro was first reported in the Western press in 1985 and attempts were made to label it 'Genital Retraction Syndrome' as it concerns men having extreme fear that their genitals will retract into their body. Arabinda Narayan Chowdhury (1998) prefers to see it as an example of Disordered Body Image Perception.
David Pilgrim & Anne Rogers (1999) contend that while, at different times and in different cultures, there may be variations in mental illness, it does actually exist as a real condition.
Biases in diagnosis
There are 3 major biases research has revealed in the diagnosis of psychiatric disorders:-
Race bias
Approximately 5% of the UK's population is black…yet blacks account for around 25% of hospitalised psychiatric patients. According to Raymond Cochrane & Sashi Sashidhara (1996), Afro-Carribeans are up to 7 times more likely than whites to be diagnosed with Schizophrenia. Roland Littlewood & Maurice Lipsedge (1997) also found that blacks were more likely to receive a diagnosis of mental disorder. Such findings might be meta-stated as indicating there may be a racial/genetic basis to these disorders, with blacks more vulnerable to developing them. However, Littlewood & Liversedge were not happy to ascribe this to race alone – noting that blacks were more likely to be seen by a junior doctor than a consultant. (Interestingly, the researchers had similar findings for Irish!)
Moreover, Raymond Cochrane (1983) cites an interesting study in which the incidence of diagnoses of Schizophrenia amongst white and black males in Birmingham was compared. The blacks were 6 times more likely to be diagnosed. However, when the whites were compared to an equivalent group of black males living in the Caribbean, no difference was found. This suggested that, rather than racial/genetic factors, it was cultural/environmental factors which shaped the difference between the 2 Birmingham groups.
There do seem to be indications that males are more likely to be diagnosed with some types of psychiatric disorders and females other types.
Lee Robins et al (1984) considered gender differences in the lifetime occurrences of various disorders across 3 American cities. They found-
– 90% eating disorders were female
– 27% men seriously abused alcohol compared to only 4% women
– 5% men had been convicted of anti-social behaviour compared to just 1% women
– 2% men suffered from Depression but 8% of women did
– 4% of men had a specific phobia but 9% of women suffered in this way
Maureen Ford & Thomas Widiger (1989) found gender differences in the correct diagnosis of Anti-social Personality Disorder (40% males; 20% female) and Histrionic Personality Disorder (80% females; 30% males).
George Brown, Tirril Harris & Catherine Hepworth (1995) argue that women are more at risk of mental illness due having more stress in their lives – eg: having to combine work with childcare and domestic chores. For single mothers, stressors can also include poverty, debt, unemployment and poor housing conditions.
Social Class Bias
In 1991 Martha Bruce, David Takeuchi & Philip Leaf confirmed the view that the lower classes were far more vulnerable to severe mental disorders. They found that people on or below the poverty line were twice as likely as their middle class counterparts to abuse alcohol and/or suffer from Depression and/or Bipolar Disorder – and 80 times more likely to develop Schizophrenia!
Researchers – eg: Barlow & Durand – have long associated the lower classes with greater vulnerability to Schizophrenia. Social Causation theory hinges on the notion of the lower classes having more stressful lives, with greater stress creating greater vulnerability. Social Drift theory inverts this idea, focusing on how schizophrenics lose their jobs and thus drift into the lower classes. M J Turner & M O Wagonfield (1967), however, saw social drift and social causation as being inextricably connected, rather than competing concepts – ie: schizophrenics lose their jobs and end up in poverty (social drift) and their children then are much more likely to be vulnerable to developing Schizophrenia, in part at least due to their poverty (social causation).
From a literature review covering 40 years, Bruce Link & Jo Phelan (1995) concluded that there is a close relationship between material deprivation and poor levels of mental heath.
Social class bias seems to infect the way judgements are made in the assessment and treatment of mentally-ill patients. Johnstone makes the point that clinicians are more willing to diagnose Schizophrenia in working class patients than middle class ones – even when they have very similar symptoms. Sandra Unmbenhauer & Linda DeWitte (1978) found that professionals tended to offer less effective interventions to patients from the lower classes.
Of course, Intersectionality can make things that much worse. For example, Roy Luepnitz, Daniel Randolph & Kenneth Gutsch (1982) found working class African-Americans more likely to be 'alcoholic' than middle-class whites. Another example comes from Paul Crone et al (2008) who found women from British Pakistani and Indian households have Depression more than either men or women of white or Afro-Caribbean ethnicity.


Nice to meet you all - I am denNorske. I'm 22 years old, and I come from a beautiful country named Norway. I work as a Survey engineer at a daily basis, and these days I am working in a pretty remote area close to the coast, where we are constructing a new road.
To start with, I am very interested in software/hardware and programming, and one of my favorites is to script and develop for SA-MP servers. I have been on sa-mp since may, 2011, and I have been playing/scripting ever since.
I have been playing mostly on stunt-servers and a few CnR servers before, along with a few DM-themed servers.
Other than that I enjoy being the "tech" guy all of my friends asks for advices, if it would be hardware component related, or if it's more of a software related problem. I have a large passion for planes, and I am currently saving up for the Private Pilot License - in the mean time I just need to have fun on simulators haha.
I'm looking forward to meet you people shortly.
I'm happy that we got a new member from Norway.
Nice to meet you;you'll have a nice time in LVCNR.
hey brother nice to meet you.
i'm jaskaran and welcome to LVCNR.


While this has been a bit of a slow week on the league front, a batch of Euro 2016 and World Cup 2018 qualifying games promises to make the last half of this week an exciting one.
Wales is currently at the top of the group thanks to their 4-2-0 record, while Belgium, Israel, Cyprus and Bosnia are left to battle it out for the important second place spot. While Belgium certainly has the edge, a team like Bosnia could cause some ripples with an unexpected win on Wednesday.
A win for Belgium on Wednesday would go a long ways towards solidifying their second place spot in the group, while Bosnia desperately needs a win in order to keep pace.
Belgium is the stronger side and will be playing in front of their home fans on Wednesday, which is why Bosnia is such an underdog to win. A successful $100 wager on Belgium would yield a total profit of $44, while a successful $100 wager on Bosnia would yield a total profit of $650.
The likeliest outcome that involves a win for Bosnia? That would be a 1-0 Bosnia win, which is currently going for 15.00 on William Hill.
Who do you think will win on Thursday - Belgium or Bosnia?


This large handmade hanging lamp was designed and made for Huisraad Modern by designer Albertus Maree.
The outer dome is formed with layered copper strips and the inner dome is a rose patterned glass fibre mould based on Victorian steel ceilings.
The lamp is almost a meter in diameter and hangs from three stainless steel cables. It is ideal for a large foyer, a dining room, or lounge.
This is the first of these lamps. Variations of the lamp will be available to order in 2019.


We here at Michael Anthony Auto Service Inc. are ready to handle your Kia repairs and maintenance needs. We're located in Bay Shore, NY, 11706, and our staff is highly trained and knowledgeable about Kia vehicles.
Kia, the South Korean automotive company that's famous for its SUVs, compact and efficient sedans and luxury aspirations, is a brand that combines affordability with great style and options. If you're looking for a reliable, affordable shop to service your Kia, Michael Anthony Auto Service Inc. at Bay Shore, NY is the best choice in the area.
At Michael Anthony Auto Service Inc. our friendly staff wants to help you in any way we can, from answering your questions to scheduling an appointment. You can call us at 631-666-5671. You can also visit our service center in Bay Shore, NY. We can't wait to help you with all your Kia repair and maintenance needs.


text:
Мазіян () — село в Ірані, у дегестані Північний Ростамабад, у Центральному бахші, шагрестані Рудбар остану Ґілян. За даними перепису 2006 року, його населення становило 19 осіб, що проживали у складі 4 сімей.

Клімат
Середня річна температура становить 14,04 °C, середня максимальна – 27,81 °C, а середня мінімальна – -0,28 °C. Середня річна кількість опадів – 739 мм.

Примітки

Населені пункти шагрестану Рудбар

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


These beautiful windows are still in the original frames. Artisticaly produced by outlining the the design in lead strip and staining the glass with a special dye. Very unusual items. Beautiful Birds - in magnificent colours The glass has no chips or scratches and is in excellent condition.
The frames each measure 32"H x20"W . The glass measures 29" x17 "


text:
Q: Finding and echoing anchor tags in a php file I have searched a lot for this but have not yet found anything that works...
I would like to find all the anchor tags in another php file and echo their names (with an href to their location in the document).
For example, I have this in one file:

and would like to find all of them using some code in my main php file and print them all...
Here's what I've tried:
$dom = new DOMDocument;
    $dom->loadHTML($content);
    foreach( $dom->getElementsByTagName('a') as $node ) {
        echo $node->getAttribute( 'name' );
    }

I know it's not exactly super specific but yeah, thanks.
EDIT: How about a way to find and echo anchors on the current page?
look here for the actual site: http://robertwbooth.co.uk

A: You can try
$html = file_get_html("http://xxxxxx/support/content-entry/create-anchor-tags/");
$anchor = array();

foreach ( $html->find("a") as $link ) {
    if ($link->href === false) {
        $key = $link->id ? $link->id : ($link->name ? $link->name : false);
        if (! $key)
            continue;
        if (isset($anchor[$link->id])) {
            $anchor[$link->id] = array_merge($anchor[$link->id], array("name" => $link->name,"id" => $link->id));
        } else {
            $anchor[$link->id] = array("name" => $link->name,"id" => $link->id);
        }
    } else {
        if (strpos($link->href, "#") === 0) {

            if (isset($anchor[substr($link->href, 1)])) {
                $anchor[substr($link->href, 1)] = array_merge($anchor[substr($link->href, 1)], array("text" => $link->plaintext));
            } else {
                $anchor[substr($link->href, 1)] = array("text" => $link->plaintext);
            }
        }
    }
}

var_dump($anchor);

Output
array
  'id507d815fd9383' =>
    array
      'name' => string 'id507d815fd9383' (length=15)
      'id' => string 'id507d815fd9383' (length=15)
      'text' => string 'Visit the Useful Tips Section' (length=29)
  'id507d815fd93a3' =>
    array
      'name' => string 'id507d815fd93a3' (length=15)
      'id' => string 'id507d815fd93a3' (length=15)
      'text' => string 'Visit the Useful Tips Section' (length=29)
  'id507d815fd93bc' =>
    array
      'name' => string 'id507d815fd93bc' (length=15)
      'id' => string 'id507d815fd93bc' (length=15)
      'text' => string 'Visit the Useful Tips Section' (length=29)
  'id507d815fd93d3' =>
    array
      'name' => string 'id507d815fd93d3' (length=15)
      'id' => string 'id507d815fd93d3' (length=15)
      'text' => string 'Visit the Useful Tips Section' (length=29)
  'id507d815fd93eb' =>
    array
      'name' => string 'id507d815fd93eb' (length=15)
      'id' => string 'id507d815fd93eb' (length=15)
      'text' => string 'Visit the Useful Tips Section' (length=29)
  'id507d815fd9404' =>
    array

.......... so many more

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: AWS SES codeigniter mail failed I am using the following code for sending email using my amazon ses service credentials. But messages are not getting delievered...
This is my code:
$this->load->library('email');

$config = array(
    'protocol' => 'smtp',
    'smtp_host' => 'email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com',
    'smtp_user' => '******',
    'smtp_pass' => '*********',
    'smtp_port' => 25
);

$this->email->initialize($config);

$this->email->from('sender08@example.com');
$this->email->to('reciever@example.com');

$this->email->subject('Test');
$this->email->message('test');
$this->email->set_newline("\r\n");
$this->email->send();
$this->email->print_debugger();

How can I fix it?

A: To get it working I added the following lines to my config/email.php file
$config['newline']      = "\r\n";
$config['smtp_crypto']  = 'tls';

Note: you need CI 2.1.0 or later for the smtp_crypto directive to work
I expect it would work by adding this to your config array too:
$config = array(
    'protocol'  => 'smtp',
    'smtp_host' => 'email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com',
    'smtp_user' => '******',
    'smtp_pass' => '*********',
    'smtp_port' => 25,
    'newline'   => "\r\n",
    'smtp_crypto' => 'tls'
);

A: Just change email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com to ssl://email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com

A: i found solution :
if you are using TLS
then in place of this
email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
use
tls://email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
and
add this
   $config['newline']      = "\r\n";
where u have defined SMTP configurations .
I faced same issues solved by changing these two .
I hope this suggestions also help you guys .


text:
Grace Episcopal Church was founded in 1867, and the building was erected in 1876. Traverse City was a thriving and growing area built on timber trade, using the marvelous resources of Grand Traverse Bay, Lake Michigan, and numerous inland lakes.
The founding Episcopalians envisioned a religious center to meet the spiritual and human needs of a growing community. The parish was admitted to the Diocese of Western Michigan in 1877.
In 1897, the building was moved by horse around the corner to its present location, remaining in the heart of the downtown area.
In 1965, a free-standing parish hall was erected, including a full kitchen area and Sunday School/nursery facilities. This structure was joined to the original building in the 70's, providing a commons (gathering space) as well as a library and the church offices.
In 2003, we embarked on a capital campaign to enlarge our worship space. Following a Spirit-led fund-raising effort, we dedicated our new space in 2005, having doubled the worship area. We maintained the integrity of our historic building, using much of the original altar area and our beautiful stained glass windows.
Read more about our history here.


text:
Q: Zetta Error: Please verify that the package.json has a valid main entry I have an issue about Zetta.
This is the first time I'm using Zetta and I'm trying to do the 'hello-world' tutorial. When I try to run index.js, continuously getting this error:
node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:361
      throw err;
      ^

Error: Cannot find module '/home/dogac/Desktop/projects/hello-world/node_modules/zetta/zetta.js'. Please verify that the package.json has a valid "main" entry
    at tryPackage (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:353:19)
    at Function.Module._findPath (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:566:18)
    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:919:27)
    at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:778:27)
    at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1005:19)
    at require (node:internal/modules/cjs/helpers:94:18)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/home/dogac/Desktop/projects/hello-world/index.js:1:13)
    at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1101:14)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1153:10)
    at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:981:32) {
  code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
  path: '/home/dogac/Desktop/projects/hello-world/node_modules/zetta/package.json',
  requestPath: 'zetta'
}

And here is my package.json file:
{
  "name": "hello-world",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "forest": "^0.19.6",
    "uuid": "^8.3.2",
    "zetta": "^0.0.3"
  },
  "devDependencies": {},
  "description": ""
}

I saw a lot of topics like mine, tried everything but couldn't solve. I would be very appreciated if someone can help. Thanks!

A: node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:361
throw err;
^
Error: Cannot find module '/Users/node_modules/express/server.js'. Please verify that the package.json has a valid "main" entry
fixed the above error - by making sure the express.js was added into my package.json as a dependencies.
"dependencies": {
"ejs": "^3.1.6",
"express-ejs": "^2.0.0",
"express-ejs-layouts": "^2.5.1",
"express.js": "^1.0.0"
},

A: I had a similar issue, my approach was to use npm ci where ci stands for continuous integration to install the exact dependencies on my package.json file.
However, a note should be taken that this command installs entire project dependencies and can not be employed for the installation of discrete dependencies.
Added to what has already been mentioned, when npm ci is run, the node_modules if the exit is deleted first before installation began.
Nevertheless, I recommend you equally check and be sure the issue is not related to your package.json.
Here are the steps I took to solve the problem:

*

*npm cache clean --force

*npm ci

*npm build

This same issue was raised and here was the response which the
respondent described such an installation as a clean installation
alternate solution proposed by respondent

Overall, this issue is just related to dependency faults.


text:
Bhutan gets ready for World Expo 2005
By Karma Choden, Kuensel Online, November 24, 2004
Timphu, Bhutan -- The four main structures consisting of a Tempa (Buddha) Thongdrel , namgay khangzang (altars), a statue of Lord Buddha and gomo rabsey (three pillars) will be the highlights of the Bhutanese pavilion at the World Exposition 2005 in Aichi, Japan.
The structures will be shipped to Japan at the end of this month where it will be reassembled at the venue according to the project officials.
Bhutan is among 120 countries and eight international organisations participating in the six-month long World Exposition which will be held from March 25 to September 25, 2005.
The deputy minister of the National Environment Commission, Dasho Nado Rinchhen, Bhutan?s Commissioner General for the 2005 Expo said the main structures were built in Bhutan to cut expenses. ?Japan is an expensive country and the cost of labour is very high,? he said.
Initially the total cost of the pavilion was estimated at US$ 1.2 million but because of financial constraints the pavilion is now been designed within a cost of US$ 600,000 said the deputy minister.
?We had to go in for a modest one and several aspects of the initial plan had to be reorganised,? said Dasho Nado Rinchhen.
The Japanese government is providing support to build the pavilion.
A model village depicting the life of rural Bhutan would also be one of the highlights of the Bhutanese pavilion in tune with the chosen theme of ?Art of Life?. ?Nature?s Matrix? and ?Development for Eco-Communities? are the other two sub-themes at the Expo.
Besides the main structures, Bhutanese pavilion will also showcase other exhibits like handicrafts and textiles. A commercial stall will also be set up where textiles and handicrafts items would be sold.
About 15 million people are expected to participate in the 2005 World Expo.


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For some applications as e.g. optical coherence tomography, it is required to periodically tune the optical wavelength of a laser source through a certain range. In some cases, one requires tuning through a relatively large range of e.g. 100 nm or more, and that quite rapidly, with a sweep frequency of tens or hundreds of kilohertz, sometimes even more than 1 MHz.
E See also our encyclopedia article on wavelength-swept lasers!
6 suppliers for wavelength-swept lasers are listed in the RP Photonics Buyer's Guide. Both manufacturers and distributors can be registered.
Read our encyclopedia article on wavelength-swept lasers!