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Home » Americas » The Small Colorado Town Shrugged Off the Pandemic. Then Came the Coronavirus Variant.
The Small Colorado Town Shrugged Off the Pandemic. Then Came the Coronavirus Variant.
SIMLA, Colo. — This isolated ranching community on the high plains is the last place local residents expect to be first for anything, especially a new, more infectious variant of the coronavirus. But on Wednesday state health officials announced the first known case of the variant in the United States had been confirmed in a National Guard soldier sent to help with a Covid-19 outbreak at the town's Good Samaritan Society nursing home.
A second soldier at the nursing home has tested positive and may also have the variant, Emily Travanty, the interim director of the state public health laboratory, said on Wednesday in a conference call with reporters.
All 26 residents of the nursing home and 20 of its 24 regular employees have tested positive for the coronavirus in recent weeks, and four residents have died. It was not clear whether the two National Guard soldiers were infected at the nursing home or had picked up the virus before they came to Simla. They arrived on Dec. 23, after most of the cases at the facility had occurred, said Dr. Rachel Herlihy, Colorado's state epidemiologist.
Simla is an unlikely place for a virus variant only recently detected in the United Kingdom to turn up. Most things that happen don't happen here. Trends come and go without notice. News is usually a thing watched from a distance. For generations this windswept stretch of short-grass prairie perched at 6,000 feet, about 80 miles southeast of Denver, has been shaped mainly by the timeless rhythms of raising cattle.
On Wednesday morning, after news of the virus in Simla had broken, a resident was asked what had changed on the town's lone paved street in the 29 years she had lived there. She looked west toward the snow-dusted tangle of lawn mowers outside MT Small Engine Repair, then east, where a troop of wild turkeys was languidly crossing the main street in front of the entirely empty Coach-Lite Motel, and said, "Nothing."
That stayed pretty much true when the virus arrived in the United States early in the year. Many of the roughly 600 residents of Simla went on with life assuming that, like most things that sweep the country, the pandemic would pass them by.
"When the virus first started in the spring, it was calving season and we were too busy to pay it much attention," Don Bailey, a retired biology teacher who now runs black Angus cattle on a ranch outside town. "We were out checking the herd five or six times a day, and you don't have to wear a mask when you are out with the cows."
Summer passed with almost no cases in the county, and community life went on with little change. The 4-H members showed their prize sheep and cattle at the county fair, school stayed in session and the old-timers still met for coffee each morning at Simla's lone breakfast spot, the Country Corner Cafe.
"We went ahead and canceled a supper we have with friends every Wednesday, but otherwise things have generally stayed the same," Mr. Bailey, the 71-year-old rancher, said. Even with the pandemic, he kept open the one-man antique saddle museum he has built in an outbuilding on his spread — though the trickle of visitors would hardly break most social distancing regulations.
The town's feeling of isolation from the global problem changed late this fall when a second wave of infections swept across Colorado and hit Simla and surrounding Elbert County particularly hard, sending it into the state's "severe risk" threat level, where it remains today. Soon nearly everyone in this tightknit community knew someone who was sick.
"I have a friend in the I.C.U. right now," said Cené Kurtchi, 71, who runs the cafe with her husband, Michael. "There are a lot of people in town who are sick. They'll say it's just the flu or bronchitis, but it's 26 miles to the closest place where you can get a test."
The response to the virus is shaped not only by geography but also by politics. President Trump won 74 percent of the vote here in November. Signs supporting him still sprout on nearly every block. One on the fence of a quiet side street read: "SAVE FREEDOM, VOTE TRUMP."
In a pandemic in which precautions have become political, many residents refuse to wear masks. On Wednesday about a quarter of the shoppers going into the Simla Food Store had their faces uncovered, despite being only half a block from the nursing home where the entire patient population recently tested positive and the mutant virus surfaced.
Ms. Kurtchi shook her head when discussing the lack of masks. Some of her longtime neighbors have called for a boycott of the cafe because she and her husband require masks.
On Wednesday, television news crews gathered in front of the modest, one-story nursing home while cleaning crews in hazmat suits discreetly passed in and out through a back door where the strong scent of cleaning products wafted into an alley.
The state sent a team to the nursing home on Tuesday to collect new specimens from the residents and staff members. Based on the samples tested so far, Dr. Herlihy said, it does not appear that the variant is circulating in the facility, but more samples were being tested Wednesday.
The National Guard soldier confirmed to have the variant is isolating at home in Arapahoe County, in the suburbs of Denver, and the one with the suspected case is isolating at a hotel in the town of Limon to the east, Dr. Herlihy said.
In Simla's lone craft shop, on a dirt road where the only visitors were a half-dozen local cats lounging in the winter sun outside the front door, the owner, Carla Tracy, had just gotten off the phone with a friend who'd told her the new variant had come to their town.
"My gosh, this itty-bitty town most people can't even find on a map," she said. "And we thought we wouldn't have much trouble with the virus. Then it hit us. Just goes to show you it's everywhere."
Tagged Coronavirus;COVID-19, Nursing h
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white fungus on tree bark
> Uncategorized > white fungus on tree bark
Conks are produced annually and appear singly or in clusters, usually in fall; they become hard, brittle, and white with age. It is annual and disappears a few weeks after its occurrence. The under surface is poroid. White Flux or Alcoholic flux, is a stress-related disease that affects … Depending on the organism, decay fungi can destroy the living (sapwood) or the central core (heartwood) part of the tree. The disease is first evident as a dieback of one or more branches. Peeling Bark. Please advise if anything can be done to save the tree(s. More close up photos or a physical sample can be sent if necessary. The canker… Dutch Elm disease, one of the most destructive shade tree diseases in North America, is caused by a fungus spread by the elm bark beetle. Plants growing in shaded areas are often the most affected. However; it can be treated. The bark … This tree fungus is commonly mistaken for insect damage because of the BB-sized holes it leaves. The fungus grows on the tree and can collect moisture, which the algae needs. Conks usually are found near ground level. Soft rot organisms grow slower than brown or white rot organisms, and therefore damage occurs to the host tree more gradually. These cause heart rots on intact trunks. St. Paul: APS Press. It grows underneath the branch and then encases the entire limb. Dark brown rhizomorphs (very coarse shoestring-like threads) may be found under the bark or on the surface of the roots or … Make the second cut about 2 inches beyond the first cut, cutting from above until the limb drops. Acacia, alder, ash, beech, birch, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus, fir, hackberry, holly, horse chestnut, linden, magnolia, maple, oak, olive, pecan, persimmon, poplar, spruce, tulip tree, walnut, and willow. Annulohypoxylon spp. Once the Xylem, the tree's water transportation system, is infected it becomes clogged and water can no longer reach the tree's leaves. Pests of Landscape Trees and Shrubs 3rd Edition. However; many times the tree fungus may not appear above ground or many have a different appearance than you would expect. Can kill the host during a period of 3–5 years. Powdery mildew fungal spores need high relative humidity to germinate, so the... Powdery Mildew Symptoms and Damage. The powdery appearance comes from millions of tiny fungal spores, which are spread in air currents to cause new infections. Tree Fungus is a common ailment for trees. Improper pruning can increase your risk of cankers. Subscribe (RSS) Symptoms: tan to brown leaf spots which many have purple rings around them, wilting, defoliation, dieback, leaf blotches. P Gontheir and R Nicoletti (eds.). Heart rots, sap rots and soft rots. One of the most widespread plant pathogens in California. PDF: To display a PDF document, you may need to use a This dieback continues from branch to branch until the tree dies. Another sign that your tree has a disease is peeling bark. They often grow near wounds in bark, including old pruning wounds, at branch scars, in proximity to the root crown, or near surface anchor roots. This fungus grows throughout the inner bark causing the portion of the tree behind the canker to die. Why is my tree bark turning white? Symptoms: Death of branches starting at the base of the tree moving upward. A white fan of fungal growth is often found just under the bark at the base of the infected tree. The tree fungus, Geosmithia morbida, is spread by the Walnut Twig Beetle. Fungus can spread through natural root grafting. The symptoms you see will depend on what type of tree fungus is attacking your tree. Given enough time, however, any rot can cause extensive structural damage. Inonotus obliquus, commonly known as chaga (a Latinisation of the Russian word чага), is a fungus in the family Hymenochaetaceae.It is parasitic on birch and other trees. The arborist will be able to let you know if the fungus is harmful and be able to recommend appropriate treatments. The algae, in return, can create food from the energy of the sun, which feeds the fungus. This fungus decays heartwood and sapwood, causing a white, flaky rot. Loyd AL, Barnes CW, Held BW, Schink MJ, Smith ME, Smith JA, Blanchette RA. (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');ga('create', 'UA-46953310-1', 'auto');ga('require', 'displayfeatures');ga('send', 'pageview'); Canker Diseases. Powdery mildew forms a white coating on leaf surfaces during dry, cloudy weather with high humidity. Targets: Colorado Blue Spruce (and it's varieties), Norway spruce, koster's blue spruce, white spruce, Douglas fire, and other spruces. Dreistadt SH, Clark JK, Martin TL, Flint ML. Targets: Ash, Azalea, Cherry, Certain species of Dogwood or Linden, Locust, Magnolia, Maple, Oak, and Redbud. The Regents of the University of California. This fungus is typically a secondary invader; meaning that it usually does not infect healthy hardwoods but targets stressed or injured trees. Fungal growth is most rapid under warm and wet conditions; decay has been slowed or stopped in some instances by removing soil from around the base of the tree and allowing areas to dry. Wounds where large avocado limbs were pruned have been colonized by a heart rot decay fungus. Symptoms: Leaf curling, drying, small yellow foliage, leaf scorch, and slow growth. Oak wilt is a disease that targets oak trees and is caused by the fungus Ceratocystis fagacearum. Acacia, alder, birch, catalpa, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus, fir, juniper, magnolia, maple, oak, pine, sequoia, spruce, sweet gum, tulip tree, and willow. When this process is interrupted by powdery mildew the food reserves aren't replenished and the tree/shrub's growth will be stunted which can affect overall health. Brown rots generally occur in conifers as heart rots. Coast live oak, maple, alder, birch, apple, cottonwood, willow, elm, persimmon, mountain lilac. Fungi that cause white rots also cause the production of zone lines in wood, sometimes called spalted wood. Farr DF, Bills GF, Chamuris GP, Rossman AY. Trees near structures or other high-value potential targets should be regularly inspected by a qualified expert for signs of wood decay and other structural weakness. This illness was first found in 1944 in Wisconsin but has now spread to 21 states. Check out our Diseases and Bug indexes. Overwintering in fallen leaves, this fungus will continue to infect your tree year after year if not treated. Root Rot Diseases: Root rot diseases are caused by fungi that are found in the … Or Call 703.573.3029 To Book An Appointment Via Phone. If your trees and shrubs are turning black you most likely have a sooty mold problem caused by an insect infestation. Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California Multiple infestations can leave trees stressed and susceptible to secondary invaders. teria penetrate bark wounds or cracks and the underlying cambial tissue. While most species of woody plants are subject to trunk and limb decay, older and weaker trees are most susceptible. Also known as Leucostoma canker, this tree fungus is one of the most damaging diseases of spruces. Sometimes, this fungus can be stopped from killing the tree by digging a hole around the base of the trunk and exposing and drying out the fungus. Oak wilt is devastating and can kill rapidly within a single season. Pest Notes: Wood Decay Fungi in Landscape Trees, AUTHORS: A. James Downer, UC Cooperative Extension, Ventura County, and Edward J. Perry, UC Cooperative Extension (retired), Stanislaus County. American sweetgum, apple, bay tree, birch, elm, cottonwood, locust, lilac, poplar, pear, walnut, oak, sycamore, willow. Moreover, lichens, composite organisms composed of algae and fungi, grow on the trunks of unhealthy trees and resemble mold. If left untreated it will cause rapid decline and death. Hazardous trees should be assessed by a qualified arborist who can recommend mitigation, including appropriate pruning or cultural practices. A 10% loss of wood weight can result in 70 to 90% loss in wood strength. When bark is removed, white or cream-colored mycelial plaques—the vegetative part of fungi—are present between the bark and wood of roots and trunk near or slightly above the soil line. Symptoms: Dutch Elm Disease causes leaf wilting, curling and yellowing of leaves, leaf drop, and will kill your tree. White rots usually form in flowering trees (angiosperms) and less often in conifers (gymnosperms). Symptoms: Round leaf spots (may have purple or dark brown borders), tiny black flecks (fungal spores) in the center of the spots. When a fruiting body is visible on a tree, it is usually associated with advanced decay; the extent of decay may be far above or below the location of the fruiting body. Tree decay fungi - Identification and Significance. Acacia, ash, beech, birch, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus, fir, hackberry, black locust, honey locust, maple, oak, pepper tree, pine, poplar, spruce, tulip tree, walnut, and yew. The tree fungus begins as a small spot on the leaves. Every year trees and shrubs rely on photosynthesis to create food for new leaf growth. Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems. However, the substance can drip down onto the bark of the tree as well, allowing mold to grow on the tree's outer skin. This fungus causes a white rot of sapwood and produces annual fruiting bodies that are hairy and white to pale brown when young but darken with age. Biscogniauxia is an Ascomycete fungus that resides in trees as a latent infection not causing symptoms. When trees are stressed by drought, the fungus invades the sapwood, decaying it extensively and cutting water supplies to the canopy. (accessed June 24, 2019). They only form on dead wood and indicate that the sap rot fungus has killed that portion of the standing tree. Trees with extensive sap rot may show symptoms of decline, including increased deadwood and a thinning canopy with reduced density of foliage. Prune just outside the branch bark ridge, leaving a uniform collar of cambial tissue around cuts on the trunk to facilitate wound closure. Alder, apple, ash, beech, birch, catalpa, cherry, chestnut, crape myrtle, elm, eucalyptus, fir, gingko, hackberry, holly, juniper, laurel, lilac, linden, locust, London plane tree, maple, nectarine, oak, pepper tree, poplar, redbud, sweet gum, tulip tree, walnut, and willow. On some trees, such as oaks and maples, the rate of decay is rapid. Read rest of the answer. Decay isn't always visible on the outside of the tree, except where the bark has been cut or injured, when a cavity is present, or when rot fungi produce reproductive structures. Proper maintenance and culture is essential for healthy trees. Make the first cut from below, about one-third of the way through the limb and 1 or 2 feet from the trunk. The fungus causes a brown heart rot of living trees but also will decay dead trees. Depending on the extent of decay and the structural weakness, tree removal may be necessary. Powdery Mildew is a tree fungus that coats leaves blocking the process of photosynthesis. The fungus causes a white rot and can attack living trees, causing extensive decay of roots and the trunk. The white fungus on the outside of the bark is most likely a sapwood or heartwood rot fungus. In the worst cases, when left untreated trees can become structurally unsafe and uproot or snap possibly causing property damage and injury. A few species form a beneficial relationship with their host tree; the fly agaric, the classic white-spotted red toadstool, grows around the roots of birch or pine and protects them against parasitic species. Worried your tree is infected with one of these fungi? Its cap … Symptoms: Leaf discoloration, wilt, defoliation, and ultimately the death of the tree from the top down. Homes, Gardens, Landscapes, and Turf > Armillaria. Symptoms: Brown or reddish-brown leaf spots, holes in leaves where the leaf spots used to be, yellow leaves dropping in mid-summer. Canker rots usually appear on branches or the trunk. Once infected with a tree fungus your tree or shrub can never be fully cured. Canker Diseases are caused by fungi that commonly enter the tree through wounds in the bark or branch stubs. Fungi that cause white rots also cause the production of zone lines in wood, sometimes called spalted wood. This partially rotted wood is sometimes desirable for woodworking. To this day, the Elm population across the United States is still battling this toxic disease. Maple Wilt. 2016. ANR ASSOCIATE EDITOR: AM Sutherland are in the same group as Biscogniauxia but fruiting bodies form on the surface of bark in a concentric- or globe-shaped stroma. Human movement; for example, walking through wet diseases plants then walking through healthy plants that aren't yet infected. Hardwood trees are more resistant to decay by brown rot than to white rot fungi. Protect trees from injuries and provide proper cultural care to keep them vigorous. 2019 Acknowledgements Beech Bark Disease. Fusiform Rust. Fungal diseases in peach trees often show these symptoms: Blisters and lesions on the bark, branches, and fruit, Gummy sap oozing from cracks, Discoloration of leaves, fruit, and branches, Fungal structures or odors, especially at the base of the tree. Didn't Find What You Were Looking For? All rights reserved. Brown Rot (Monilinia fructicola) First reported in the U.S in 1928, the disease is believed to have been brought over from the Netherlands in a shipment of logs. Tree failures can cause personal injury, property damage, or both. Make pruning cuts properly. Red oaks succumb to the diseases faster than white oaks. Nondiscrimination Statement. Some of the branches on the south side did not leaf out this year, i think they are dead? Symptoms: Thinning canopy, discolored leaves, small leaves, individual branch dieback. Wood affected by brown rot usually is dry, fragile, and readily crumbles into cubes because of longitudinal and transverse cracks occurring which follow cellular lines, or across cells, respectively. This will stop the disease from getting worse and to restore your tree's health and vigor. Schwarze FWMR. Soft rots are caused by both bacteria and fungi. Wood Decay Fungi in Pests in Gardens and Landscapes Trees. The trees generally are very hardy and resistant to many types of pests and diseases. Honey Fungus. As the disease progresses more spots appear until the leaf ceases to function as the site of the tree's food production process and falls off of the tree. Large wounds provide greater surface area and exposure to heartwood for potential colonization by decay organisms. Learn more about Thousands Canker Disease. CMBS might be able to overwinter in the adult female and egg life stages, and crawlers and later stage nymphs have been observed overwintering under the loose bark and in cracks and crevices of crapemyrtles in our area. Root rot diseases are caused by fungi that are found in the soil and attack the roots of plants. A variety of canker diseases affect trees, including Cytospora … The area might sustain long cracks. Upper surface of conk is brown, and the lower surface is white, but turns dark when scratched, hence the common name "artist's conk." Stalks are absent. The young fruiting bodies are cream-colored and covered in asexual spores called conidia in early summer or late spring. This group of fungi are commonly found on dead trees, branches, and stumps but rarely cause serious decay in living trees. In most cases being infected with a tree fungus will result in loss of vigor and discoloration or wilting of leaves. Under conditions favoring growth of specific rot fungi, extensive portions of the wood of living trees can decay in a relatively short time (i.e., months to years). EDITOR: B Messenger-Sikes, Produced by University of California Statewide IPM Program. Diseases caused by a tree fungus are separated into four categories, root and butt rot, canker, foliar/shoot, and wilts. Fruiting bodies are long sheets of charcoal-like stroma that emerge through and from under the bark of affected hardwoods. Hypoxylon atropunctatum found on Oaks, Hypoxylon mammatum found on Aspen, and Hypoxylon tinctor found on Sycamores. i have a lilac tree, the tree trunk has a white fungus growing on the outside bark. Look for white or yellow, flat fungus growing in the bark. Wound dressings are not recommended as they do not hasten wound closure or prevent decay and, in some cases, may hasten the development of decay behind the dressing. Occasionally, this fungus will also appear as red balls on the bark of the maple tree. For noncommercial purposes only, any Web site may link directly to this page. Common Peach Tree Fungus Diseases. Wilt diseases are caused by fungi that invade a tree's vascular system. These are white rotting fungi that are common on various species of hardwoods and softwoods. Mycelia colonize much of the woody tissues. Symptoms: At first the cankers show up as light brown or tan and look dry and dusty. Targets: All species of oaks. Fungal Biology Reviews. Columns of decaying wood can extend as far as 15 feet above and below the conk. Crepe Myrtle Trees: Pruning & Maintenance, The Ultimate Holiday Gift Guide For Your Favorite Trees & Shrubs, Why Tree Growth Regulators Might Be Exactly What You Need, Big Trees in Small Spaces: A Cautionary Tale to Their Life Veins. Wood decay can make trees hazardous, as infected trunks and limbs become unable to support their own weight and fall, especially when stressed by wind, heavy rain, or other conditions. The fungus colonizes trees stressed by heat, sunburn, drought, or major wounds. Connections between fungi and trees are often critical in determining tree vitality and stability. This tree fungus negatively affects growth and can lead to the death of the tree. Most trees and shrubs are susceptible to root rot. The olive cultivation faces different pests and diseases.The professional farmer must learn to identify the causes of various olive tree diseases.The preventive control and the application of selective treatments against olive tree pests will help us keep our productive and healthy olive.. Magnolias are garden and landscape trees that put out bright, showy flowers each spring. Beech bark disease is a newer threat affecting beech trees … Not all fungi growing on your tree are harmful; some do not affect the tree at all while others are even beneficial. These organisms break down cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, but only in areas directly adjacent to their growth. However, white spots that appear on the magnolia indicate a health problem that requires the gardener's immediate attention. This fungus, which causes white rot, can enter a tree through dead wood exposed by fire scarring; decay begins as a sap rot and can continue as a heart rot on some woody species. Tinder mushroom on a white birch in the forest, long-term fungus firmly settled on the tree One edible mushroom on green moss in forest close up, boletus edulis, brown cap boletus, cep porcini white fungus with yellow leaf Female legs and feet on a white background that hurt and itch because of fungus, close-up, copy space, dermatitis The white fungus Wall fungus. Vasaitis R. 2013. Wide variety of landscape and forest trees including acacia, alder, ash, birch, carob, citrus, elm, eucalyptus, fir, magnolia, maple, mulberry, oak, Peruvian pepper tree, pine, poplar, sweet gum, sycamore, tulip tree, and willow. Controlling Valsa Canker. Anthracnose is a tree fungus that is active in the spring when the weather is wet and cool. Powdery mildew attacks all kinds of landscape … Vigorous trees and bark are more likely to resist or fight off fungus-related diseases when compared to plants that are stressed, injured or in decline. The most susceptible include Azalea, rhododendron, dogwood, pieris, yew bushes, deodar cedar, mountain laurel, heather, juniper, Fraser fir, white pine, shortleaf pine, camellia japonica, aucuba. What Is the White Fungus or Mold Found on Trees/Plants After a Lot of Rain? White rots usually form in flowering trees (angiosperms) and less often in conifers (gymnosperms). Environmental stress, such as drought and wounding, can predispose trees to infection from this fungus. When white rot fungi infects a tree, the wood becomes soft to the touch. Foliar diseases are very common and caused by fungi that attack the leaves of the tree or shrub. Targets: Most ornamental and shade trees; however, beech, maple, and oak tend to be highly susceptible. It can enter trees through bark wounds and dead branch stubs. Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources The pale gills on the underside have the appearance of being longitudinally split, hence the common name. CAB International. Most tree fungi consume decaying wood, but there isn't a lot of that on a … Sycamore, oaks, maple, pecan, golden raintree, ash, walnut. Fertilizers come in many varieties, including granular, liquid, organic and chemical. Prune young trees properly to promote sound structure and minimize the need to remove large limbs from older trees, which creates large wounds. Acacia, apple, ash, birch, boxwood, cherry, citrus, elm, hackberry, sweet gum, black locust, honey locust, magnolia, maple, oak, olive, peach, Peruvian pepper tree, pine, poplar, redbud, spruce, and willow. The tree fungus invades through the roots then spreads through the plant's vascular system. Some decay fungi, such as Armillaria mellea, produce fleshy mushrooms at the base of infected trees or along their roots, often after rain in fall or winter. The red-brown, annual conks are up to 14 inches wide and coated on top with a distinctive reddish varnish-like crust; they generally appear at base of the trunk during summer. Spread through insects and connections between roots, there are no resistant or immune oak species. Targets: This tree fungus has an extremely wide range of hosts. That's right—the culprit is wasps, not bees. Rake and remove falling leaves from your yard. Remove a branch by making the pruning cut just outside the branch bark ridge and branch collar, as indicated by number 3. Many branches that fall from trees appear sound, but upon analysis, they were colonized by wood decay organisms. A well-fed tree is a healthy tree. Decay can also be hidden, affecting wood strength without any outward sign of its presence. In the worst cases, when left untreated trees can become structurally unsafe and uproot or snap possibly causing property damage and injury. Targets: Black Walnuts but all species of walnuts may also be susceptible. PDF reader. Soft rot fungi tends to occur on trees that have already fallen to the ground and died. Phytophthora Root Rot is an extremely damaging and widespread fungus like organism that will rot away root systems and eventually kill your tree if left untreated. It generally fruits on cut and fallen wood and dead parts of living trees. Alder, ash, birch, catalpa, cherry, chestnut, citrus, elm, eucalyptus, fir, ginkgo, holly, juniper, locust, magnolia, maple, oak, pine, poplar, redbud, spruce, sweet gum, sycamore, tulip tree, walnut, and willow. Pressure from the gasses builds inside the tree, eventually forcing white frothy liquid through the cracked bark. Targets: Wide range of ornamentals, shade trees, and plants. When removing a limb larger than about 2 inches in diameter, make three cuts in the order indicated. Decay fungi typically reduce the weight of wood by growing through the vascular tissues and degrading some or all major cell wall components and absorbing breakdown products of cellulose or hemicellulose. 1995. Our arborist will recommend a plan to suppress the tree fungus. The area of infection appears yellow or white and exudes moisture. Most wood decay in limbs and trunks is the result of infection by airborne fungal spores and by spores and mycelial fragments carried by insects to wood exposed by injury. Originally confined to the western parts of the United States, Thousands Canker Diseases, made it to Fairfax County in 2012. Many wood decay fungi can be identified by the distinctive shape, color, and texture of the fruiting bodies they form on trees. Apple tree rust, regular leaf fungus, even lawn fungus. commonly infect woody roots and can spread to nearby trees through root grafting. The soft, fleshy, moist conks range from 2 inches to over 20 inches wide and are bright orange yellow above and red yellow below. Prevention is key when it comes to fungus. Table 1 lists several wood decay fungi found on California trees and symptoms and signs commonly associated with each organism. Fungi on plants and plant products in the United States. Decay fungi reduce wood strength and may kill storage and conductive tissues in the sapwood. See our Home page, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. Decay fungi are divided into those that attack heartwood (causing heart rots) and those that attack sapwood (causing sap rots and canker rots). This partially rotted wood is sometimes desirable for woodworking. Needles on infected branches turn grayish and brown. Avoid leaving stubs (branch protrusions that will eventually die) that provide an infection opportunity due to wound closure failure. The Kingdom of fungi is vast, fungi play vital roles in many ecosystems and are crucial to the lifecycles of many plant species on this planet. It is feared it will spread to other fruit trees. Tree fungi produce spores that spread and infect other trees or shrubs. PLoS ONE 13(7) (accessed June 24, 2019). Conditions That Favor Powdery Mildew. The fungus infects the inner bark causing the outer bark to … These cankers impact the vascular system of the tree, inhibiting important energy transfers. Victorian box, coast live oak, maples, albizia, citrus, ash, locust, walnut, American sweetgum, magnolia, apple, cottonwood, peach, plum, apricot, willow, and elm. Targets: Hardwoods but has three primary species. Causes a white butt and root rot. Some decay organisms can enter through natural openings in the stem such as lenticels or at branch unions. Updated June 30, 2019 Powdery mildew is a common disease that appears as a white powdery substance on a tree leaf surface. Although the total eradication of pests and diseases of the olive tree … You may see mushrooms or other types of fungi growing on or around your tree if you have a fungal disease. It's best to have an arborist diagnose what type of fungus is growing on your tree. Symptoms: Reddish-brown fluid oozing from a crack in the bark, above the infected area, foliage may be pale and sparse and branch dieback may start to occur, and a strong alcohol, fermenting smell that attracts insects to the infected areas of the tree. Forms semicircular conks that are 2–30 inches wide and 1–8 inches thick. Armillaria fungi are responsible for deaths of hardwood trees, forest … Learn more about Phytophtoria Bleeding Cankers. As with most insects, there are several life stages and the appearance of CMBS changes with the stages. Often times the symptoms are seen on one side or section. Carpenter bees do famously hollow out breeding galleries in soft woods like cedar, but they don't strip the bark off of trees. The rhizines (similar to roots) allow them to attach to the but do not go deep enough to … The decay commonly forms columns of rot in wood. Phellinus produce perennial conks with a "hoof" like appearance—dark and cracked above and tan or ochre below, with small pores. Contact UC IPM, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, © 2019 Regents of the University of California Symptoms: Dulling of leaf color, loss of vigor, leaves turn yellow or brown, leaves wilt. It grows on the wood of trees in small tufts and clumps. All contents copyright © The fungus, which causes a white, spongy rot of wood, can actively invade and rapidly kill the cambium (the tissue between the bark and wood), causing cankers with papery bark and dieback. Our Arborists report that White Oaks are especially susceptible in our area. Some of the most common fungal diseases of peach trees … Lichen on tree bark is completely harmless to the tree itself. The foliage of the diseased limbs turns yellow and dries. Targets: Dogwoods, Ash, Oak, Sycamore, Birch, Walnut, Tulip, Hickory, and Maple. Several fungal diseases, sometimes called heart rots, sap rots, or canker rots, decay wood in tree trunks and limbs. The upper surface is velvety with concentric zones of various colors, and the lower surface is cream colored and minutely poroid. Brown rot fungi causes the bark to become dry and crumbly. The multiplying organisms ferment the sap, releasing alcohol and gasses. Symptoms: Powdery mildew is characterized by spots or patches of white to grayish, talcum-powder like growth on the upper side of leaves. The white fungus or moldy growth that appears on ornamental plants and trees after a rainy period is most likely caused by a fungal disease called powdery mildew. While difficult to manage, several factors can reduce its impact. Just make sure it is designed for use in the landscape, on trees and shrubs. In one year, there … All mushrooms and some bracket fungi are annual (i.e., appearing and disappearing seasonally), but many conks are perennial and grow by adding a new spore-bearing layer (hymenium) each year. Others will damage, and can kill, a tree. A cluster of shelf-like mushrooms, each 2–8 inches wide, is produced annually and can indicate localized decay or heart rot that extends 10 feet in either direction. Maple Tree Diseases With White Spots on the Bark Valsa Canker Spotting. TECHNICAL EDITOR: K Windbiel-Rojas These fruiting bodies take several forms, depending upon the fungus that produces them, but most of them fit into categories commonly referred to as mushrooms, brackets or conks. Pests of Landscape Trees and Shrubs 3rd Edition, Elucidating "lucidum": Distinguishing the diverse laccate, Wood decay under the microscope. Causes decline in hardwood trees. A simple and all natural way to remove fungus and diseases from your trees is to use 3% hydrogen peroxide. It is a potent sap rot fungus that leads to extensive white rot, sometimes colonizing the entire trunk. The upper surface is gray brown, and the lower side is buff to brown and smooth, lacking tubes or pores. Grow your selected trees in the proper soil requirements, including moisture level, pH level and porosity. Also known as Oak root fungus, is a disease caused by the fungi of the genus Armillaria. Fungal Biology Reviews, © 2019 Regents of the University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Many coniferous and broadleaved woody species; peach, fig (. It is one of the few brown rot fungi of hardwood trees. These fungi develop cankers under the bark so cankers will not be visible. It is caused by any one of several fungi. Staff-only pages The mushrooms are smooth on the upper surface with gills that characteristically extend down along the stalk on the lower surface. The annual conks are thin, leathery, stalkless, bracketlike, 1–4 inches across, and often found in groups. A good fungicide can do wonders on tree fungus. Targets: Typically seen on rose, ash, oak, elm, maples, willow, and fruit trees. Armillaria mellea and Ganoderma spp. Fusiform rust, caused by the fungus Cronartium fusiforme, is one … They are nature's wa… When fungal spores come in contact with a susceptible host they begin to grow, enter, and feed on the tree or shrub. Make the final cut at number 3. Paper wasps and hornets (themselves a type of wasp), however, DO perform this kind of mischief so that they can use the bark as building material for their papery … Wood decay is usually a disease of old trees. These later darken into structures that contain the sexual ascospores. Nectria cinnabarina canker This maple tree disease can be identified by its pink and black cankers on the bark and typically affects parts of the trunk that were weak or dead. Late-Year Tree & Shrub Care: Have You Done These 5 Things? Within a few weeks they will turn silvery gray with scattered black spots. Valsa canker This disease of maple trunks will normally affect only young trees or small branches. These cankers can become slimy after rain or dew. If the fungus is too far developed, the arborist may recommend removing the tree/shrub and replacing it with a fungi resistant species. UC IPM Home > Conks do not appear until many years after the onset of decay and indicate extensive internal damage. Verticillium Wilt is caused by the soil-borne fungi Verticillium albo-atrum and Verticillium dahliae. Mushrooms can form at the base of affected trees following fall and winter rains. They can cause heart rot on trees wounded by pruning or bark injury. Decay fungi destroy cell wall components; including cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, that make up the woody portion of a tree. Remove dead or diseased limbs. Oakland, CA. Brown rots primarily decay the cellulose and hemicellulose (carbohydrates) in wood, leaving behind the brownish lignin. Elucidating "lucidum": Distinguishing the diverse laccate Ganoderma species of the United States. A white fungus is growing on the bark of her apple tree. This fungus produces its white poroid fruiting body covering the lower portions of trees sometimes spreading over soil around the root collar. The fungus invades trees through wounds, kills the sapwood of some species, and causes white rot of the sapwood and heartwood in roots and trunks. Wood decay under the microscope. Proper pruning cuts are circular, not oval, and not flush to the main stem (which damages the branch bark collar or ridge). Cankers aren't very noticeable, with little to no bark deformation. A new hymenium or spore bearing layer is added each year. Generally, these insects excrete this substance on the leaves of trees. Contact webmaster. Targets: Wide range of plants. Accessibility Conidia proceed the dark charcoal sexual fruiting bodies. Maple wilt, also known as Verticillium Wilt, is the most grave disease … More than 75 species of landscape trees including acacia, ash, birch, camphor, elm, eucalyptus, fir, juniper, laurel, locust, magnolia, oak, oleander, pepper tree, pine, plane tree, poplar, sequoia, spruce, sweet gum, tulip tree, walnut, and willow. The outer surface is dry, velvety, and has concentric zones. Use our online booking system or call 703.573.3029 to schedule a consultation with an arborist to diagnose your tree fungus. Sooty mold is a fungus that grows on top of honeydew (the excrement of plant-sucking insects) and coats the leaves to the point where they can no longer absorb sunlight. The stalkless brackets are tough, leathery, about 1–4 inches wide, and usually found in clusters. Ambrosia Beetles: Cultivating Fungus and Eventual Tree Mortality, hard rains that splash the spores up onto trunks and leaves. The stress caused by Powdery Mildew also makes the tree more susceptible to other diseases and insect infestations. Infections occur through open wounds, and decay is most extreme when wounds are large. Most bark and wood fungi are classified as white, brown or soft rots. This fungus commonly is found on cut and fallen wood and on wounded areas of living trees; it also is capable of colonizing sapwood of trees and shrubs stressed by water shortage, sunburn, freeze damage, or wounding. 2018. Further subdivision is based on the appearance of the decayed wood (i.e., white rots, brown rots, and soft rots) or location in the tree (the decay is called a butt rot if it is at the base of the trunk). FOR ALL OTHER USES or more information, read Legal Notices. Symptoms: Suppressed growth, yellow or undersized needles/leaves, dieback, drooping and curling of leaves, leaves turning brown. Caused by various species of the Phytophtoria fungi, bleeding cankers are wet looking, oozing areas on the trunk of ornamental and shade trees. Infectious Forest Diseases. The fungus invades the tree through injured surfaces on its limbs and trunk. With the vascular system compromised the tree cannot transport water and nutrients throughout itself. Injuries include natural branch thinning and loss due to shading, pruning wounds, vandalism, and damage from machinery or construction. Other causes of wounds include sunburn, fire, ice, lightning, snow, or insects that bore into the trunk or branches. White rots break down lignin and cellulose, and commonly cause rotted wood to feel moist, soft, spongy, or stringy and appear white or yellow. It is not the fruiting body of the fungus, but a sclerotium or mass of … The sterile conk is irregularly formed and has the appearance of burnt charcoal. This fungus will stress your plants and should be treated to keep secondary invaders away. This fungus is one of the most serious causes of decay in oaks and eucalyptus, and one of the few fungi that cause decay in yew. This interrupts photosynthesis and the tree will not be able to produce the nutrients they need for survival. UCANR Publication 3359. The annual fruiting bodies are thin, leathery, and bracket-like, lack stalks, and are 1 inch or more across. Targets: A wide range of plants but Lilacs, Peonies, Dogwoods, or Crape Myrtles are especially susceptible in this area. The source of the problem, however, is a long-lived fungus growing within the root system. See that your trees re… The product we like is Natria Fungicide (find it here on Amazon) which seems to work on nearly any kind of outdoor fungus. 2007. Fungi enter susceptible plants by means of dark, rootlike structures called rhizomorphs found on the surface of affected roots. Out of the 77 million elms in North America in 1930, over 75% had been lost by 1989. It often produces fruiting bodies on the dead portions of live hardwoods; fruiting bodies are tough, leathery, usually stalkless, shelf-like, and 1–10 inches wide. Verticillium is common and affects several hundred species of trees and shrubs.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Дајхман () је огромни немачки ланац производње обуће. Основан је 1913. године од стране Хајнца-Хорста Дајхмана под називом -{Heinrich Deichmann-Schuhe GmbH & Co. KG}-, у Есену, Немачка, где се седиште компаније још увек налази.

Радње широм света
Дајхман продавнице се могу наћи у 22 земље широм Европе и САД.

Референце

Спољашње везе

Предузећа из Немачке
Предузећа из Немачке у Србији

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Stephen Hawking's wheelchair sold at auction for R5.6m!
Home » News » International News » Stephen Hawking's wheelchair sold at auction for R5.6m!
The chair was the "earliest surviving example" of a wheelchair used by the scientist after he was left paralyzed by motor neuron disease, Christie's said.
Hawking used the chair, which was being sold as a collector's item and not for medical use, from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s, before he became unable to use his hands to drive the device.
The original typescript of Hawking's 1965 Cambridge University PhD thesis sold for 767,000 dollars in the same online auction, while other items, including a bomber jacket worn by the scientist, fetched a combined 650,000 dollars.
The 52-lot sale, which also featured items linked to Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein, totalled more than 2.3 million dollars.
Hawking died on March 14 at his home in Cambridge, aged 76.
He was diagnosed at the age of 21 with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, an incurable motor neurone disease which left him in a wheelchair and in later age needing to use a speech synthesizer to communicate.


text:
package com.github.segator.proxylive.tasks;

import com.github.segator.proxylive.ProxyLiveUtils;
import com.github.segator.proxylive.entity.Channel;
import com.github.segator.proxylive.entity.ChannelSource;
import com.github.segator.proxylive.processor.IStreamProcessor;
import com.github.segator.proxylive.stream.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Objects;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import com.github.segator.proxylive.config.ProxyLiveConfiguration;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

/**
 *
 * @author Isaac Aymerich <isaac.aymerich@gmail.com>
 */
public class HttpDownloaderTask implements IMultiplexerStreamer {
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpDownloaderTask.class);
    private String url;
    private final Channel channel;
    private Date runDate;
    private VideoInputStream videoInputStream;
    private BroadcastCircularBufferedOutputStream multiplexerOutputStream;
    private boolean terminate = false;
    private boolean crashed = false;
    private int crashTimes = 0;
    private Long now;
    private byte[] buffer;
    private int sourcePriority;
    ChannelSource channelSource;
    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext context;
    @Autowired
    private ProxyLiveConfiguration config;

    public HttpDownloaderTask(Channel channel) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
        this.channel = channel;

    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void initializeBean() throws Exception {
        sourcePriority=1;
        channelSource =  channel.getSourceByPriority(sourcePriority);
        url = channelSource.getUrl();
        buffer = new byte[config.getBuffers().getChunkSize()];
        multiplexerOutputStream = new BroadcastCircularBufferedOutputStream(config.getBuffers().getBroadcastBufferSize());
    }

    @Override
    public void initializate() throws MalformedURLException, IOException {

    }

    public synchronized String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    @Override
    public void terminate() {
        terminate = true;
    }

    @Override
    public BroadcastCircularBufferedOutputStream getMultiplexer() {
        return multiplexerOutputStream;
    }

    @Override
    public String getSource() {
        return url;
    }

    private String getStringIdentifier(String message){
        return "[id:" + getIdentifier() + ",priority:"+sourcePriority+"] " + message + " -- " + url;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        runDate = new Date();
        int len;
        try {
            now = new Date().getTime();
            url= urlTagsReplace(url);
            if(requiresFFmpegStream(channelSource)) {
                videoInputStream = new FFmpegInputStream(ProxyLiveUtils.replaceSchemes(url), channel, config);
            }else if(url.startsWith("pipe")){
                videoInputStream = new ProcessInputStream(url.replaceAll("pipe://",""));
            }else if(url.startsWith("http")){
                videoInputStream = new WebInputStream(new URL(url),config);
            }else if(url.startsWith("udp")){
                videoInputStream = new UDPInputStream(url,config);
            }else{
                throw new Exception("unknown format url" + url);
            }
            logger.debug(getStringIdentifier("Get Stream"));
            if (videoInputStream.connect()) {
                long lastReaded  = new Date().getTime();
                while (!terminate) {
                    len = videoInputStream.read(buffer);
                    if (len > 0) {
                        multiplexerOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
                        lastReaded  = new Date().getTime();
                    }else if((new Date().getTime() - lastReaded)  > config.getSource().getReconnectTimeout()*1000) {
                        throw new Exception(String.format("no data received on %d seconds",config.getSource().getReconnectTimeout()));
                    }else{
                        Thread.sleep(10);
                    }
                }
            }else{
                throw new Exception (getStringIdentifier("Impossible to connect"));
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logger.error(getStringIdentifier(ex.getMessage()));

            if (crashTimes > 2 || terminate) {
                crashed = true;
                terminate = true;
            } else {
                closeWebStream();
                //If exist more sources try another
                sourcePriority++;
                channelSource = channel.getSourceByPriority(sourcePriority);
                if(channelSource==null){
                    crashTimes++;
                    sourcePriority=1;
                    channelSource = channel.getSourceByPriority(sourcePriority);
                }
                url = channelSource.getUrl();
                run();
            }
        } finally {
            closeWebStream();
            try {
                multiplexerOutputStream.close();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
            }

        }
    }

    private String urlTagsReplace(String url) {
        return url.replaceAll("\\{\\{now\\}\\}",now.toString()).
                   replaceAll("\\{\\{channel\\}\\}",channel.getName()).
                   replaceAll("\\{\\{user-agent\\}\\}",config.getUserAgent()).
                   replaceAll("\\{\\{timeout\\}\\}",config.getSource().getReconnectTimeout()+"").
                   replaceAll("\\{\\{ffmpegParameters\\}\\}",(channel.getFfmpegParameters()!=null?channel.getFfmpegParameters():""));
    }

    private boolean requiresFFmpegStream(ChannelSource channelSource) {
        return channelSource.getType().equals("ffmpeg") || url.startsWith("hls") || url.startsWith("dash") || url.startsWith("rtmp") || url.startsWith("rtsp");
    }

    private void closeWebStream() {
        try {
            videoInputStream.close();
        }catch(Exception ex) {
        }
        try{
            if(channelSource.getCloseHook()!=null){
                String urlHook=urlTagsReplace(channelSource.getCloseHook());
                logger.debug(getStringIdentifier("Close WebHook:"+urlHook));
                if(url.startsWith("pipe")){
                    Runtime.getRuntime().exec(ProxyLiveUtils.translateCommandline(urlHook.replaceAll("pipe://",""))).waitFor();
                }else if(url.startsWith("http")) {
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(urlHook).openConnection();
                    connection.connect();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int hash = 7;
        hash = 89 * hash + Objects.hashCode(this.channel.getId());
        return hash;
    }

    public boolean isTerminated() {
        return terminate;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == null) {
            return false;
        }
        if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
            return false;
        }
        final HttpDownloaderTask other = (HttpDownloaderTask) obj;
        if (!Objects.equals(this.channel.getId(), other.channel.getId())) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String getIdentifier() {
        return channel.getId();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return getIdentifier();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCrashed() {
        return crashed;
    }

    @Override
    public IStreamProcessor getSourceProcessor() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Date startTaskDate() {
        return runDate;
    }

}


We are a reckoned Importer and Supplier of Core Cutter in Maharashtra, India. We have close and strong relations with the reckoned manufacturers of Core Cutter. Out Cutter is made up of the excellent quality and long lasting metal so as to lift-up its quality and performance. Core Cutter is commonly used in machining process that uses a toothed tool of TCT/ High speed to remove material. Whether it is a retail order or bulk, we believe in timely as well as safe deliveries without any delays.
There are two main types of broaching: Linear and rotary. In linear broaching, which is the more common process, the broach is run linearly against a surface of the work piece for cutting desired surface.
Linear broaches are used in a broaching machine, which is also sometimes shortened to broach. In rotary broaching, the broach is rotated and pressed into the work piece to cut a symmetric shape.
A rotary broach is used in a lathe machines.
In both processes the cut is performed in one pass of the broach, which makes it very efficient reliable & durability.
Broaching is used when precision machining is required, especially for different types of shapes. Commonly machined surfaces include circular and non-circular holes & flat surfaces.
Typical work pieces include small to medium-sized casting & forging screw machine parts. Even though broaches can be expensive, broaching is usually favored over other processes when used for high-quantity production runs.
Broaches are shaped similar to a saw, except the height of the teeth increases over the length of the tool. Moreover, the broach contains three distinct sections: one for roughing, another for semi-finishing, and the final one for finishing. Broaching is an unusual machining process because it has the feed built into the tool.
The profile of the machined surface is always the inverse of the profile of the broach. The broach can be moved relative to the work piece or vice versa.
Because all of the features are built into the broach no complex motion or skilled labor is required to use it.
A broach is effectively a collection of open point cutting tools arrayed in sequence, cutting one after the other; its cut is analogous to multiple passes of a shapers.


text:
Neogagrella balica is een hooiwagen uit de familie Sclerosomatidae.

Sclerosomatidae


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Adjunct faculty member John Streit hosts a class for high school students at the 2015 Day of Dance.
Seventy high schoolers participated in the Oct. 25 Day of Dance – the biggest turnout to date for the yearly Department of Dance event.
Students and parents alike had an opportunity to visit the Gainesville historic campus and interact with the university's Department of Dance faculty, staff and students. Fifteen soon-to-be high school graduates even auditioned for a scholarship.
Professor of Dance Jolie Long opened the festivities with an Early Bird Pilates session. Visiting Professor of Dance Madia Cooper-Ashirifi instructed a modern dance class, while adjunct faculty members Peter Swan and John Streit led a ballet partnering class. Meanwhile, moms, dads and dance studio directors had a chance to sit in on an admissions and financial aid session with Pam Barrett and BriAnn Hammond.
Results of a parent and student survey indicate the event was a smash hit; on a 10-point scale, the average Day of Dance attendee rating was a stellar 9.5.


Reading is so important for many reasons — it's something that I love to do, but slowly throughout the years I did less and less. On New Year's Day, I came across the Reading Challenge 2015 on Popsugar.com — I thought it would be a perfect challenge to attempt this year! I'll be updating it as I go and we'll see how far I get by this time next year!


text:
Brazil vs. Argentina: Starting Lineups, TV Channel & Time for Copa America
By	Jonathan Adams
Updated Jul 2, 2019 at 8:09pm
Getty	Lionel Messi and Argentina takes on Brazil.
Brazil takes on Argentina in the Copa American semifinal game at 8:30 p.m. Eastern on Telemundo. Fans without Telemundo can also watch the match on ESPN+, which requires a $4.99 a month subscription. We will be updating this page with the official starting lineups once they are released.
The Brazil-Argentina winner will take on Chile or Peru on Sunday, July 7. If Brazil is able to advance, it would be a home match for them with Sunday's final in Rio. Brazil manager Tite spoke about their gameplan against Argentina.
"We spoke not only of the individuality of Argentina," Tite said, per Goal.com. "They have grown in collective terms as well. The collective enhances individuality. You don't cancel out Messi, no, you can slow his actions, but you cannot neutralize his actions. Just as [Philippe] Coutinho does not neutralize himself, [Roberto] Firmino, David Neres. They will, at some point, be decisive."
Brazil is 45-25-39 all-time against Argentina, per 11v11.com. The teams have split their last two matchups with Brazil winning 1-0 in the Superclasico on October 16, 2018.
Messi Called the Fields in Brazil "Very Poor"
Lionel Messi has not been pleased with the field conditions in Brazil during Copa America. After Argentina's most recent victory, Messi noted that the ball feels similar to a "rabbit" in that it has been difficult to control.
"Yes, it's been a very level and complicated Cup," Messi told The Rio Times. "There's more dispute than play. Field grounds are very poor, unfortunately. The ball seems like a rabbit, and it bounces everywhere, it's difficult to control. It's a shame that the Americas Cup is being played on such fields. It doesn't help the play. You get a fastball, you get the first kick, and it's a bad kick. You can't drive the ball. However, that's what we get. We adapted to it. It was a good win."
Messi went on to admit that his play during the tournament has not been up to his normal standard.
"The truth is that this is not my best Americas Cup, which I expected, but, as I said, you can't play much, like attacking, doing something different, and there are many players at the front, too," Messi explained to The Rio Times. "However, the important thing is that we won, we have to move on."
Here is a look at the starting XI for Brazil and Argentina, per Barca Centre.
Brazil's Starting Lineup vs. Argentina
Brazil is expected to go with a 4-3-3 formation.
POSITION PLAYER
GK Alisson
D Alex Sandro
D Thiago Silva
D Marquinhos
D Dani Alves
M Coutinho
M Casemiro
M Arthur
F Everton
F Firmino
F Jesus
Argentina's Starting Lineup vs. Brazil
Argentina is expected to go with a 4-3-1-2 formation.
GK Armani
D Foyth
D Pezzella
D Otamendi
D Tagliafico
M Acuna
M Paredes
M De Paul
F Messi
F Aguero
F Martinez
Published Jul 2, 2019 at 7:06pm
Argentina, Brazil, Copa America, Soccer
What TV channel can you watch the Brazil-Argentina Copa America game on today? Find out the details including the starting lineups for Brazil and Argentina.


USA's Irene Hester blasts the Mikasa against Austria's Teresa Strauss as Hester and Caitlin Ledoux defeated the Austrians to become one of seven American teams in the women's main draw at the double-gender FIVB Cincinnati Open in Mason, Ohio.
Mason, Ohio, USA, May 17, 2016 — Continuing to battle their way into a higher level on the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour, USA's Irene Hester/Caitlin Ledoux made it past their first hurdle Tuesday, winning their qualification tournament match to advance to Wednesday's women's 32-team main draw at the double-gender FIVB Cincinnati Open, presented by AVP.
Hester/Ledoux now join six other American women in the main draw at the only USA tour stop this year that counts in the world rankings for placement into the Rio 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil.
The seventh tournament in the stretch of eight straight events on the FIVB World Tour, presented by AVP, the FIVB Cincinnati Open is being played in the famed Lindner Family Tennis Center in Mason, Ohio. Next week the FIVB World Tour returns to Russia for the double-gender FIVB Moscow Grand Slam. Advancing to the main draw were three teams from the USA, two from Germany and one each from Canada, Czech Republic and Spain.
Playing in their 14th FIVB World Tour event, USA's Hester/Ledoux advanced to their sixth main draw by coming from behind to defeat talented youthful Austria's twin 20-year old sisters Nadine Strauss/Teresa Strauss in three sets, 16-21, 21-13 and 15-10 in 38 minutes.
USA's Hester/Ledoux duo join fellow Americans Summer Ross/Lane Carico and Kim Dicello/Kendra Vanzwieten who advanced to the main draw by receiving byes to advance to the start of Pool Play on Wednesday.
The double-gender $150,000 FIVB Cincinnati Open, presented by AVP started Tuesday and concludes on Saturday. It is the 14th men's event of the season and 11th women's stop on the 2016 FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour that started with three events at the end of 2015.
With seven teams in the main draw, USA qualifiers Hester/Ledoux, S. Ross/Carico and Dicello/Vanswieten join USA's top-seeded Kerri Walsh Jennings/April Ross, USA's third-seeded Lauren Fendrick/Brooke Sweat, USA's eighth-seeded Jennifer Kessy/Emily Day and 17th-seeded Brittany Hochevar/Jennifer Fopma. On the men's side two USA qualifiers advanced to join four pre-seeded USA men to give the host country six men's teams in the main draw and 13 total between the two genders.
On Saturday, the final eight matches will be played all on the center court at the Lindner Family Tennis Center. Starting at 10 a.m. the women's semifinals and medal matches followed by the two men's semifinals at 4:30 p.m. After the men's semis will be the women's awarding ceremony followed by the men's medal matches with the men's awarding ceremony at approximately 10:30 p.m. closing the tournament.
Joining the three teams from the United States are Germany's two teams of Kim Behrens/Anni Schumacher and Anika Krebs/Anna Behlen along with Canada's Julie Gordon/Brandie Wilkerson, Czech Republic's Kristyna Kolocova/Michala Michala Kvapilova and Spain's Ester ibera/Amaranta Fernandez.
Starting slow against the young Austrians in the first set, USA's Hester/Ledoux made some adjustments and bounced back, making several adjustments to control the second set and the deciding third set.
In all, 12 cities in the USA have hosted an FIVB event—Atlanta, Carson, Calif., Chicago, Cincinnati Clearwater, Fla., Fort Lauderdale, Hermosa Beach, Calif., Long Beach, Los Angeles, Miami, New York City and St. Petersburg, Fla. Through the 2015 events (three last year), the United States has now hosted a total of 30 FIVB World Tour events (15 men, 15 women).
With placement points for the FIVB Olympic Rankings for the Rio 2016 Olympic Games continuing, the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour continues with events over eight straight weeks through the end of May.


Trent University Mathematics Professor Emeritus Dr. David Poole has been named one of only 49 members of the Canadian Mathematics Society (CMS) Inaugural Class of Fellows. The announcement was made at the Society's Winter Meeting Banquet.
A member of Trent's Mathematics faculty since 1984, Prof. Poole has been recognized with a number of awards for his inspirational teaching. His research interests are algebra, discrete mathematics, ring theory, and mathematics education.
Lately, Prof. Poole has been working with educational developers to create online resources to accompany his textbook, Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction, currently in its 4th edition. These resources will include demonstrations, tutorials and videos that will allow students to customize their experience when using the book.
The Fellowship recognizes CMS members who have made excellent contributions to mathematical research, teaching, or exposition; as well as having distinguished themselves in serve to Canada's mathematical community.


The Witch's Daughter isn't some epic fairy tale told over many lifetimes. It's not a drama-filled, romance story that will twist your heart in knots. But it will still leave you a little bit breathless.
Elizabeth is just a girl when she loses her father, brother, and little sister to the plague. When she becomes sick, her mother does what any mother in her situation would do; save her last remaining child's life through any means necessary. She goes to Gideon and it is his teaching ways and power that saves Elizabeth's life, but at a huge cost. It is this action that starts Elizabeth on her journey through time, always looking over her shoulder for the one who wants to own her, yet trying to build a life wherever she can.
The book is told through two perspectives: the journal entries in The Book of Shadows and as Elizabeth telling Teagan stories. This isn't distracting at all and only makes the story more inviting, in my opinion. The Book of Shadows is written in the present time. It talks of Elizabeth's life now and her interactions with Teagan. She is teaching Teagan the ways of the hedge witch and in doing so, allows herself to feel for another person; something she hasn't done in many, many years.
The rest of the novel is about Elizabeth's many lives, from treating prostitutes in Jack the Ripper's London to the war front of World War I. She is helping as many people as she can wherever she lives, trying to stay out of Gideon's path, trying to save herself from becoming his. She tries to avoid magic whenever she can, as using her magic calls Gideon to her.
It is a special kind of heartbreaking to see Elizabeth go through so many lives, trying to not form attachments, yet yearning to find someone to love her. She knows any bonds she forms will be broken when the other person dies, but solitary life isn't good for anyone and Elizabeth's heartbreak hurt to read.
The ending of the novel is exactly what I wanted, and yet I wish there was just a little bit more. Not because the novel needed more, but because I wanted to know more.
The Witch's Daughter isn't a romance. It isn't an action novel. It isn't a drama. It's a historical fiction novel that has a little bit of everything. I'm glad I decided to pick this book up and look forward to reading more from Brackston.
This entry was posted in Historical Fiction, Something a Little Different and tagged Fantasy, Historical Fiction, Paranormal, Paula Brackston.


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By Order VII Rule 11(a) of the Code of Civil Procedure,1908, no Notice of Motion can be accepted for the dismissal of a plaint against defendants for lack of cause of action - Bombay High Court
Case : Sheela Ram Vidhani and Ors v. M/s S. K. Trading Company and Anr Appeal No. 27 of 2020 in Notice of Motion (L) No. 2515 of 2016 in Suit No. 187 of 1993
Bench : Justice S. J. Kathawalla and Justice Vinay Joshi
Section 19(c) of the Specific Relief Act, 1963
Section 33 of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999
The order I Rule 9, Order I Rule 3, Order I Rule 5, Order II Rule 2, Order VII Rule 11, Order VII Rule 11(a), Order VII Rule 11(d), Order X of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
1. Defendant Nos. 2 and 3 a partner of Defendants No. 1. Defendant No. 1 possesses a 1714-square-yard property, which is detailed in Exhibit A, which is annexed to the plaint ("Suit Property"). Defendants Nos. 1 to 3 consented to sell the Suit Property to the Plaintiffs for Rs. 43,00,000/-, and an Agreement to Sell ("Agreement to Sell") was signed as a result.
2. Defendant No. 4 was a partnership firm with Defendants Nos. 5 and 6 as partners. Several tenants occupied the Suit Property. Defendant No. 4 was one of the Suit Property's tenants, occupying about 500 square yards. Defendants Nos. 5 and 6 were connected to Defendants Nos. 2 and 3 in a close way.
3. The manner of payment of consideration was agreed upon by the parties to the Agreement to Sell. One of the requirements was that the Plaintiffs (Purchasers) pay a sum of Rs. 8,00,000/- directly to Defendant No. 1's renter, Defendant No. 4, to obtain substitute housing.
4. The Plaintiffs claim that the Vendors (Defendant Nos. 1 to 3) had agreed to leave the tenanted premises in exchange for a lump-sum payment of Rs.28,00,000/- with their tenant / Defendant No. 4. At the request of Defendants Nos. 1 to 3, it was decided that the Plaintiffs would pay Defendant No. 4 the sum of Rs.28,00,000/- directly. The sum of Rs.8,00,000/- was to be paid in advance to Defendant No. 4 and the remainder was to be paid after peaceful possession was handed over. The balance of the consideration was to be paid to the owners, namely Defendant Nos. 1 to 3.
5. The Plaintiffs have given the Vendors (Defendant Nos. 1 to 3) a partial payment of Rs.6,15,000/- and, at the Vendors' request, Rs.13,10,000/- straight to Defendant No. 4 (tenant).
6. The Plaintiffs are alleged to have been ready and prepared to pay the remainder of the consideration, but the Vendors refused to execute their portion of the contract. The Vendors, in particular, refused to say when Defendant No.4 (tenant) would be able to depart a portion of the Suit Property. Finally, the Plaintiffs sent a legal notice to the Vendors, requesting that they fulfil their obligations by taking partial payment, but to no effect.
7. All of the Defendants filed written statements in response to the lawsuit. The questions were resolved by the Learned Single Judge based on opposing arguments. In addition, some other problems have been raised. Affidavits of Documents and Evidence have been filed by both parties. Following that, Defendants Nos. 4 to 6 filed a Notice of Motion for the dismissal of the plaint against them for lack of cause of action under Order VII Rule 11(a) of The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The Notice of Motion was granted by the Learned Single Judge in the impugned Order.
8. Plaintiff appeals in the High Court of Judicature at Bombay challenging the impugned order.
Whether the order dated 14 January 2019 passed by learned Single Judge valid?
1. The High Court of Judicature at Bombay observes that the pleadings in paragraph 5 of the plaint are significant. The Plaintiffs are said to have paid Defendant No. 4 a total sum of Rs. 13,10,000/- at the request of Defendant No. 1. (Vendor). Furthermore, it is alleged that Defendant No. 4 accepted this money under the terms of the Agreement to Sell to get other housing. Needless to add, the Plaint's averments must be regarded as written. The Plaintiffs have paid a sum of Rs. 13,10,000/- to Defendant No. 4 in connection with the Agreement to Sell, as evidenced by a particular pleading.
2. The High Court of Judicature at Bombay also observes that according to the pleading in paragraph 8 of the Plaint, the Plaintiffs spoke with Defendant No. 4 about the transaction, but Defendant No. 4 did not reply or refund the Rs. 13,10,000/- it received. The Plaintiffs' claim that they paid Rs. 13,10,000/- directly to Defendant No. 4 in fulfilment of the contract and that he refused to return the money is supported by this pleading. As a result, it is sufficient evidence to support the Plaintiffs' alternative claim for a refund of the earnest money given to Defendant No. 4, the renter.
3. The High Court of Judicature at Bombay also observes that the Plaint discloses an adequate cause of action against Defendants Nos. 4 to 6 in light of the aforementioned pleadings. The pleadings don't only pretend to be a cause of action. Plaintiffs have established that they have standing to sue Defendants 4–6.
4. The High Court of Judicature at Bombay also observes that in the context of the alternative claim of reimbursement of the earnest money, the Plaintiffs have stated a valid cause of action against Defendants Nos. 4 to 6. An application under Order VII Rule 11(a) of The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 would be rejected as a result of this.
5. The High Court of Judicature at Bombay also observes that Defendants Nos. 4 to 6 have an adequate cause of action, according to the Plaint. In reality, Order I Rule 9 of The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 states that an action cannot be dismissed because of misjoinder, which is the inverse of non-joinder. The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, allows all defendants in a suit who has a right to relief arising out of the same conduct or transaction to be joined as defendants, whether jointly or severally, or in the alternative. A thorough examination of the whole Plaint reveals that, according to the Plaintiffs, they paid an earnest sum directly to Defendants Nos. 4 to 6 as part of the same transaction, namely the Agreement to Sell. As a result, the Plaintiffs can join Defendants Nos. 4 to 6 in this suit under the requirements of Order I Rule 3 of The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. It is not essential for every defendant to be interested in all of the reliefs sought in the complaint against him, according to Order I Rule 5 of The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. This Rule should be read in conjunction with Order I Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure,1908. In effect, it states that if a lawsuit is filed against many defendants, the fact that each defendant is not interested in all of the reliefs sought in the lawsuit does not suggest that the defendants are misjoined. As a result, the claims of Defendants Nos. 4 to 6 regarding misjoinder cannot be accepted on this point.
6. The High Court of Judicature at Bombay also observes that the situation can also be seen from a different perspective. Parties shall seek all of the reliefs available to them at the time of bringing the complaint, according to the structure of Order II Rule 2 of the Code. A second suit on the same cause of action is barred if there is an intentional omission. When further reliefs arise from the same cause of action, a plaintiff is not necessary to file a second suit for those reliefs. Because the remedy of specific performance and the alternative claim of return of earnest money arises from the same cause of action, the Plaintiffs' filing of a second suit for money recovery against Defendants 4 to 6 may be unsustainable.
The High Court of Judicature at Bombay held that a complaint against some of the defendants can be dismissed as a whole. In the light of Plaintiff's alternative claim for return of earnest money, additionally, conclude that the Plaint in the current Suit discloses an adequate cause of action against Defendants Nos. 4 to 6. The Learned Single Judge should not have granted the Notice of Motion because he should have reviewed the entire case. As a result, the impugned Order dated 14.01.2019 in Notice of Motion No.2515/16 is set aside, and the Notice of Motion is therefore dismissed. As a result, the appeal is granted and dismissed. Costs are not in any particular sequence.


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"Isle of the Cross" () is a possible unpublished and lost work by Herman Melville, which would have been his eighth book, coming after the commercial and critical failures of  Moby-Dick (1851) and Pierre: or, The Ambiguities (1852).  Melville biographer Hershel Parker suggests that the work, perhaps a novel, perhaps a story, was what had been known as the "story of Agatha," completed around May 1853. He further suggests that finishing the work showed that Melville had not, as many biographers argued, been discouraged and turned away from fiction.

Unlike almost all of Melville's other fiction, this work has a female central character.

Background
On a visit to Nantucket in July 1852 John H. Clifford, a New Bedford lawyer, state attorney general, and friend of Melville's father-in-law Lemuel Shaw, told Melville the story of Agatha Hatch Robertson, a Nantucket woman who had cared for a shipwrecked sailor named Robertson. After their marriage, Robertson abandoned her and their daughter, only to return seventeen years later, then to abandon them once again and be exposed as a bigamist.

In a letter to his friend Nathaniel Hawthorne Melville described "the great patience, & endurance, & resignedness of the women of the island in submitting so uncomplainingly to the long, long absences of their sailor husbands,"  and urged Hawthorne to adopt this "little idea."  Hawthorne did not take up the idea, however. Melville worked on the manuscript in the summer and winter of 1852.
When Melville took a manuscript to his New York publishers, Harper & Brothers, in June 1853, they rejected the work. The publisher was possibly concerned about poor reviews of Pierre, or feared legal action from Agatha Hatch's family.

Subsequent scholarship
Although Melville's first biographers did not know of its existence, as early as 1922 the writer Meade Minnigerode found a cache of Melville family letters in the New York Public Library which included several references in 1853 to a major work which was not subsequently published. Harrison Hayford in 1946 suggested that the confirmation in a newly found letter that Melville had completed a major project after the failure of Moby-Dick exposed "serious errors in the theory now generally held", that Melville "in despair and defiance at the reception of Moby-Dick had written Pierre with "no expectation that it would succeed with the public", and expected that it would be his last book. Merton M. Sealts, Jr., in state of the field note of 1980, endorsed the possibility that Melville wrote the story in the winter of 1853 with Hawthorne's style in mind and that the work was a transition toward the "Hawthornesqe  symbolism" of Melville's later stories.  Sealts quotes Melville's letter to Harper's Magazine of November 24, 1853, referring to "the work which I took to New York last Spring, but which I was prevented from printing at that time..."  Parker in 1990 suggested that the "Agatha story" was the "Isle of the Cross"  and devoted extensive space to it in the second volume of his Melville biography. In 1991, Basem L. Ra'ad concluded that "The Isle of the Cross" refers to a story, not a full-length book, and that the story was incorporated into "Encantadas, or Enchanted Isles", a series of sketches published in The Piazza Tales.

Some reviewers of his Herman Melville: A Biography (2002) still objected to Parker's identification of the lost manuscript with "Isle of the Cross". Richard H. Brodhead, then of Yale University, writing in the New York Times of June 23, 2002, labelled Parker's "surmise" as "dubious," and Andrew Delbanco of Columbia University, wrote in The New Republic, that Parker "trusts his own intuition" and presents "inferences as facts," for "such a book was never published – and it is a surmise that Melville ever wrote it." Parker replied that the "surmise" was based on a line of Melville scholarship going back to the 1920s which Broadhead did not appear to be familiar with, and that Delbanco's "ignorance of three quarters of a century of scholarship" was "baffling." In 2012 Parker noted that in Delbanco's own 2006 biography of Melville, he "had somehow learned about the existence" of "The Isle of the Cross," which he had "assured the readers of The New Republic I had merely 'surmised.'"

Cultural references
In the novel The Secret of Lost Things by Sheridan Hay, one of the characters, Walter Geist, is secretly purchasing the original manuscript of "Isle of the Cross".

Notes

References

External links

1850s books
1853 American novels
Lost books
Novels by Herman Melville
Unpublished novels