text:
Xochipelli
Libération des Neurognostiques Sérotoninergiques de la Biosphère Gaïenne
Cannabiopiratage
Cannabinoïdes
Mafia Pharmaceutique
Études Gaïennes
Psychonautes
Intelligence des Plantes
Paradis reconquis
Décodage des Mythes
Los Cantos de Xochi
Graphenization of the meat, and proteins, by "vaccines" injected into the livestock
Publié le 22 janvier 2023 par xochipelli
Chapter 5 of "Orchestration of a Pandemic Famine"
Declaration of intentions
mRNA "Vaccines" : a code name for nano-metallised and, more importantly, nano-graphenised "Vaccines"?
Biodegradable Dendrimer Nano-particles in the New mRNA "Vaccines"
New mRNA "Vaccines" surfing on Dendrimers: with or without Graphene?
Bayer: mRNA "Vaccines" for Animal Health
Merck: mRNA "Vaccines" for Animal Health
Graphene and Chitosane in "Vaccines" for poultry
Graphene in "Vaccines" for fishes
Graphene in "Vaccines" for cattle
Graphene in "Vaccines" for zoo animals
The Peoples are threatened by the warp speed Orchestration of a Pandemic Famine
Currently, in France, and in so many other countries, while waiting for hypothetical and miraculous anti-flu "mRNA vaccines", farmers continue to euthanize tens of millions of poultry… so that they cannot die infected by the flu…
What the Fake is going on? When will the farming world revolt, once and for all?
In October 2022, a study entitled, "Promising strategy for developing mRNA-based universal influenza virus vaccine for human population, poultry, and pigs- focus on the bigger picture", even raised the possibility of creating a universal mRNA vaccine for humans, pigs and poultry. Mama Mia! La Pandemia!!! [55]
Christiane Lambert of the FNSEA – the main farmers' mafia union in France – recently declared that the "mRNA Vaccine" to protect poultry, allegedly, against bird flu, would be ready in June 2023 – while the Minister of Agriculture, Marc Fesneau, had announced it for the fall of 2023. [30] In fact, the "Vaccine" of Ceva Santé Animale, the leader in animal health (a way of saying) in France, is being tested until the spring of 2023 and, as it requires 9 months of industrial production, it will not be marketed until 2024. Will the second laboratory, the German Boehringer, be able to accelerate its research at a "speed of science" faster than the "speed of science" of Ceva Animal Health? Surprise, surprise!!!
Which flu, by the way? Ask Anthony Fauci, the serial-killer/liar, the AIDS and COVID Joker-Doctor of the Globalists and Banksters. For near half a century, this arch-criminal has been playing his deadly flute on the tune of the flu… in its primary meaning of "influenza", of penetration, of infiltration, of insinuation, of corruption, of jabbing… The Vaccine religion, with its toxic needles – is a religion of the "Voodoo Child". And what about the Covid religion with its toxic Spikes?
By the way, with or without Graphene – for the new chicken mRNA vaccines? Dansez la Vaccinade vers la Grande Hommelette Finale!
I have already expressed myself, extensively, on this very subject, in French, in my essay entitled "Is the H5N1 Avian Flu the next false Pandemic orchestrated by the Vaccinalist and Eugenicist Globalists? Or is it, rather, a mutant H5N1 with a mutinous Covid flavor?" – which is the first chapter of my sequence "Orchestration of a Pandemic Famine." [44]
On the subject of bird flu, and for the sake of commemoration, with regard to the guide Mouammar Kadhafi, assassinated by the CIA-infiltrated "Hungarian Dwarf" (Sarkozy) and the Clinton clique – in 2011. Kadhafi declared, in September 2009, in front of the General Assembly of the United Nations – which he accused of being a windbag – that viruses exist only for the sale of vaccines by the multinational pharmaceutical companies. Mouammar Kadhafi, a great benevolent dreamer, even called, there, for free medicines! Mouammar Kadhafi knew, pertinently, that the pathogenic viruses exist only in the unbridled propaganda of the genocidal Vaccine Freaks of the Pharmacrathy . [45] At the time, he even played the mocking-bird – about the bird flu – by prophesying the emergence of a fish flu in the future!
And here we are: today, fishes are vaccinated against a multitude of different pathologies… while poultry, waiting for an mRNA vaccine, are sacrificed, by tens and hundreds of millions – on the altar of the orchestration of Hunger – in order to avoid dying, hypothetically, from the flu by the virtue of an excremented shower from contaminated (and PCR tested) wild geese flying over their captivity shelters – when they are lucky to know the smell of "outside".
Today, my transparent and declared objective, for this fifth chapter of my sequence "Orchestration of a Pandemic Famine, is to highlight the orchestration, by the Globalists eugenicists, of a new vector of graphenization of populations. It is the vector of "vaccines" which are permanently injected into farm animals throughout their survival life – very often in concentration camps.
Back in 2008/2009, when, with my son Ananda, we were shooting (images) in the west and mid-west, of USA, for the preparation of a 5 hours DVD documentary – the Titanic Apicole – about the industrial persecution of the honey-bees and about the Colony Collapse Disorder, we filmed terrific sequences of cattle and chicken concentration camps in Colorado or Iowa. Even organic? Indeed, even organic!
Is it necessary to specify that if graphene is found in the food chain – in meat, in eggs, in milk, etc. – because of the "vaccination" campaigns of farm animals, it is because these animals are graphenized during their life? Just like human animals are – without their knowledge, and so without their "informed consent".
As summarized in a recent study published in December 2022: [53] «The usage of nanotechnology in veterinary medicine (veterinary nanomedicine) is still in its infancy… There is an urgent need for more research addressing nano-medecine pharmaco or toxico-kinetics in various farm animals, allergic and toxic reactions because of heterogeneous materials and their shapes, formula, and doses, animal species, and other unknown issues.»
And this, at least, as long as there is a livestock sector, because, if the Peoples do not reinitialize, very quickly, the Men of Davos – the gang of the World Economic Forum that has, even, placed a string of its Barbie Dolls in a position of official authority – it will be very bad for the future of their agriculture and farm animals… and for their food sovereignty.
Klaus Schwab's Great Reinitialization, or Great Narrative, is just a very viral, and extremely pathogenic, variant of the Tikun Olam syndrome – which has been spreading and contaminating the Peoples… for a pretty long time – If I may.
In their pathetic and hugely protected (with 5000 soldiers) theater in Davos, the Globalists are only repeating their endless demented threats against the Peoples… who, moreover, are becoming more and more aware of the vicious, pathological, eugenic, inhuman – and even extraterrestrial, as John Kerry points out – nature of this self-proclaimed entity guiding the World.
Today, this deadly and morbid sect, which is the World Economic Forum, lies in full decay – witness, for example, the resignation of one of its junkies, Jacinda Ardern, in charge of New Zealand… after having transformed this country into a scorched war zone – from a social point of view. I would even be inclined to imagine that the Banksters, who are strictly devoid of empathy, could consider, discreetly, to blow some circuit breakers, in a near future… especially since the virtual "cloud", of the real and huge FTX/Sam the Fried Banker scandal, is hovering, slyly, in the purulent atmosphere of some psychopaths affiliated to the World Economic Forum – or just dancing the Zelensky tango.
Today, the vaccine obsession is based on mRNA: no vaccine salvation without this nucleic messenger. Moreover, the medical obsession, not to use the term "therapeutic", also relies heavily on mRNA… and the so-called "gene therapies"
With "mRNA Vaccines", all surprises are possible. To be convinced of this, it is enough to listen to the criminal Albert Bourla – Pfizer's CEO since 2019 – attempting to pour out, by voice, an insipid, inarticulate and incoherent soup of supposedly scientific goodies and propaganda. Even to the point of conceding publicly, on television, that it is obvious that Pfizer does not create its vaccines from a real and existing Covid virus – but just from a pseudo-virus, a synthetic virus, namely from genetic virtual sequences spat from a computer. [51] [52]
Even Fakypedia, to say, has not managed to discover a photograph conferring a minimal semblance of intelligence [50] to this individual who was placed at the head of Pfizer at the same time as the Davos Economic Forum, in January 2019, orchestrated, very secretly, the fake pandemic to come at the end of the year. It was high times for Stéphane Bancel, the French boss of ModeRNA (then in non-virtual bankrupt) who was invited to hear about the excellent news… for Pfizer, for Moderna, for AstraZeneca, etc, and for all the Banksters of the world… as this fake pandemic is "nothing" but a global coup d'état to crush all the Peoples economically, socially, culturally and, in fact, existentially.
In fact, two of the worst criminals in charge of the Covidian vaccine genocide of the Nations – of the Goyims – are veterinarians. Very convenient! Antony Fauci is a veterinarian who got involved in state eugenics (AIDS, Covid, etc), in the US administration, for more than four decades. As to Albert Bourla, he is, also, a veterinarian who joined Pfizer, in 1993, and who specialized in animal reproduction biotechnology – namely in the creation of animal chimeras, in the literal sense of the word, because they are not natural.
Even lettuces are concerned… and threatened! [26] Indeed, on September 16, 2021, the University of California Riverside published an article presenting its recent research on the creation of an mRNA "vaccine" vectored by edible and cultivated plants – in this case lettuces and spinach… in order to fight, allegedly, against the invisible CoqueVide/19. According to Juan Pablo Giraldo, in charge of this research, «Ideally, one plant could produce enough mRNA vaccine for one person».
Juan Pablo Giraldo is the author of many publications: he is an expert in nano-particles, nano-structures, nano-technologies, nano-bionics – in the field of plants. For example, in April 2020, he published a study entitled "Targeted delivery of nanomaterials with chemical cargoes in plants enabled by a biorecognition motif" [29]
What a spell on these lettuces! Think about it: it is about forcing plants to assimilate chemical cargoes by disguising them with carbon nanotubes – for example…
In addition to being an RNA specialist, Juan Pablo Giraldo has also published some studies on graphene family derivatives: "Targeted Carbon Nanostructures for Chemical and Gene Delivery to Plant Chloroplasts" [28], "Sulfolipid density dictates the extent of carbon nano-dot interaction with chloroplast membranes" [22] and "Polymethacrylamide and Carbon Composites that Grow, Strengthen, and Self-Repair using Ambient Carbon Dioxide Fixation" [27].
Is this a coincidence? Absolutely not. In one of these studies, Juan Pablo Giraldo states that, «We developed targeted carbon-based nanomaterials as tools for precise chemical delivery (carbon dots, CDs) and gene delivery platforms (single-walled carbon nanotubes, SWCNTs) to chloroplasts, key organelles involved in efforts to improve plant photosynthesis, assimilation of nutrients, and delivery of agrochemicals. »[28]
In this particular example – the creation of an mRNA "vaccine" vectorized by lettuce and spinach – it is very clear that the researcher in charge of this vaccine creation is a graphene expert who uses graphene quantum dots, or carbon nano-tubes, to vectorize various charges. Even if none of the articles written, by the mainstream press, mentions these graphene derivatives used, by Juan Pablo Giraldo, as vectors – they are, nevertheless.
In conclusion, it seems very reasonable to propose that the term "mRNA Vaccine" be a globalist and catch-all term which is coded to designate nano-particle metallized vaccines… and especially nano-graphenized – and nano-graphenizing vaccines.
And I will prove it throughout this essay – which is somewhat technical, admittedly. Nevertheless, today, it is essential to educate oneself if one does not want to consume, directly or indirectly, lettuces/vaccines stuffed with polymers based on carbon nanotubes or, more simply, meat (or eggs, or milk) coming from farms totally vaccinated/injected with graphene derivatives – in order to protect them, allegedly, against an incredible number of duly invented pathologies… In fact, against an ever increasing number of pathologies. Why? Because the Pharmaceutical Mafia intends to rake in hundreds of billions of dollars – on mRNA "vaccines".
On January 12, 2023, Tiba Biotech – a new start-up founded in 2016 by MIT – signed a partnership with CEPI [15] to evaluate the next-generation RNA vaccine platform technology to fight "Disease X." For the record, CEPI is the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), an organization sponsored and funded by the World Economic Forum and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. In short, a partnership contract between mafiosi.
As a reminder. The development of the "Covid" vaccine was announced at the World Economic Forum in Davos, January 21/24, 2020, one week before the WHO officially launched a global public health emergency on January 30, 2020, when the number of "confirmed cases" – by invalid PCR – worldwide (excluding China) was 150 (including 6 in the US).
On January 18, 2023, in Davos, CNBC host Rebecca Quick praised Moderna's CEO for developing the Covid vaccine… before the virus existed in the United States. [31] During the debate, CNBC host Rebecca Quick revealed that at a WEF breakfast/meeting during the January 21/24, 2020 Forum, Stephane Bancel told her that Moderna was already working on a "Covid/19" vaccine…
The expression "Covid/19" was officially introduced to the world on February 11, 2020 by the WHO clown, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
The term "Covid/19" means, very simply, "Covid/AI" as AI stand for 19 in the alphabet. "Certificate Of Vaccination IDentity. Artificial Intelligence".
According to their introduction. «Tiba Biotech is a preclinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing next-generation RNA vaccines and therapeutics based on a novel dendrimer nanoparticle delivery platform initially developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research. Tiba Biotech's nanoparticle delivery platform, RNABL™, can safely enable large vaccine and therapeutic payloads, with relaxed cold-chain requirements and superior safety compared to existing RNA technologies, to provide protection against multiple human and animal diseases ». [15]
Wait a minute! Superior safety? Are there any safety issues with RNA injections developed "at the Speed of Science"?
In September 2022, Tiba Biotech signed a partnership with the state of New South Wales, Australia, to develop next-generation mRNA vaccines, in fast tracking processes [20], against new emerging animal diseases that threaten Australia's livestock sector and food security – including an mRNA vaccine against foot-and-mouth disease. [16] [17]
In June 2022, Tiba Biotech signed a partnership with the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine of Tufts University to develop a multi-antigen, mRNA vaccine that allegedly protects against Powassan encephalomyelitis – vectored by the same tick species that transmit Lyme Disease. [18]
According to their propaganda, the world needs better RNA delivery because, today, most RNA-based drugs rely on decades-old technology – lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) – to enable their delivery into the human body. « Lipid nanoparticles are delicate nanoscale shells made of positively charged amino lipids that encapsulate negatively charged RNA. However, studies have shown that these lipid nanoparticle components can cause unwanted and dose-limiting toxicity and inflammation. This is also a highly contested patent space where a small number of early innovators are able to demand high licensing fees that chill new applications. Tiba has developed a portfolio of issued patents and patent applications worldwide, ranging from novel dendrimer chemistries to nucleic acid design.»
In short, Tiba Biotech claims to be in a position to introduce a new class of fully synthetic biodegradable nanoparticles [35] that would overcome the limitations – and toxicity – of lipid nanoparticles.
With or without Graphene?
In view of the fact that the Authorities and Globalists are constantly trying to graphenize the populations, it is tempting to postulate, once again, the hypothesis that the term "mRNA vaccine functionalized with dendrimeric nanoparticles" is a catch-all term coded to designate metallic nanoparticle vaccines… and especially nano-graphenized vaccines
See, in French, the CINaM article entitled "At CINaM, many chemists are interested in the synthesis of molecules called dendrimers, as well as in their properties and biological applications in order to make them the drugs of the future". [54]
Indeed, the scientific literature, of the last few years, present many studies on the synergy between graphene derivatives and dendrimers – namely on the realization of graphene/dendrimer chimeras… for medical applications.
In fact, as far back as 2013, a study entitled, "Colloidal drug delivery systems in vaccine delivery" states that: «Colloidal carriers (liposomes, niosomes, microspheres, proteosomes, virosomes and virus like particles (VLPs), antigen cochleates, dendrimers and carbon nanotubes) have been widely explored for vaccine delivery.» [37]
In fact, as far back as 2006, a study entitled, "Functional polymeric nanoparticles: an efficient and promising tool for active delivery of bioactives" states that: «Various types of functional nanosystems, such as carbon nanotubes, quantum dots, polymeric micelles, dendrimers, metallic nanoparticles, and liposomes, are being extensively explored. However, high tissue accumulation of nonbiodegradable nanoparticles has caused toxicity problems and rendered them as not-so-popular therapeutic and diagnostic systems. The toxicity and safety of nonbiodegradable nanoparticles are subject to future research.»[40]
Here are a few other studies, for example, some of which openly mention the creation of graphene/dendrimer chimeras for vaccine delivery:
"Recent Advances in Nanotechnology for the Treatment of Melanoma". 2021. Nanotechnology offers many benefits that could improve the life expectancy of melanoma patients with very low side effects. This review aims to examine the latest advances in nanotechnology as an innovative strategy for the treatment of melanoma. In particular, the use of different types of nanoparticles, such as vesicles, polymers, metals, carbon nanotubes, dendrimers, solid lipids, microneedles, and their combination with immunotherapies and vaccines will be discussed. [38]
"Active targeted drug delivery for microbes using nano-carriers". 2015. This general study focuses on the four main types of nano-vectors… for vaccines and other so-called "gene therapies": dendrimers, carbon nanotubes, liposomes and nanoparticles. [39]
"Pharmaceutical nanotechnology: from the bench to the market". January 2022. [12] Nanotechnology is considered a new and rapidly emerging area in the pharmaceutical and medicinal field. Nanoparticles, as drug delivery systems, impart several advantages concerning improved efficacy as well as reduced adverse drug reactions.
Different types of nanosystems have been fabricated including carbon nanotubes, paramagnetic nanoparticles, dendrimers, nanoemulsions, etc. Physicochemical properties of the starting materials and the selected method of preparation play a significant aspect in determining the shape and characteristics of the developed nanoparticles. Dispersion of preformed polymers, coacervation, polymerization, nano-spray drying and supercritical fluid technology are among the most extensively used techniques for the preparation of nanocarriers. Particle size, surface charge, surface hydrophobicity and drug release are the main factors affecting nanoparticles physical stability and biological performance of the incorporated drug. In clinical practice, many nanodrugs have been used for both diagnostic and therapeutic applications and are being investigated for various indications in clinical trials. Nanoparticles are used for the cure of kidney diseases, tuberculosis, skin conditions, Alzheimer's disease, different types of cancer as well as preparation of COVID-19 vaccines.
"Graphene-dendritic polymer hybrids: synthesis, properties, and applications". 2019. [32]
"Simple preparation of maltose-functionalized dendrimer/graphene quantum dots as a pH-sensitive biocompatible carrier for targeted delivery of doxorubicin". 2020. [33] It is about the creation of chimeras with dendrimers and graphene quantum dots – to vectorize allopathic remedies. [34]
"Dendrimer functionalized carbon quantum dot for selective detection of breast cancer and gene therapy". 2019. This involves the green synthesis of graphene quantum dots from lemon peels. The graphene quantum dots are then functionalized with dendrimers for a targeted transfection of genes in the case of breast cancers. [36]
There was a virtual workshop organized, in March 2021, by the CNRS of Toulouse, which is entitled "Graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes functionalized by phosphorus dendrons and dendrimers for applications in oncology". [19] It was followed by a thesis of the same name, under the supervision of Anne-Marie Caminade, defended in March 2022. [24]
Research on RNA injected into animals is not new. In 2008, for example, a study was published entitled "MicroRNA: Mechanism of gene regulation and application to livestock".
In May 2016, BioNTech announced its partnership with Bayer to develop innovative new mRNA-based vaccines and treatments for animal health applications. [4]
BioNTech, in late December 2022, announced the release of a new "mRNA vaccine" [46] to protect against malaria. [46] Note that it is humans who are vaccinated – not mosquitoes.
This malaria vaccine campaign is an opportunity for BioNTech to present its new "BioNTainer" concept – vaccine production modules that can be disseminated throughout Africa. The first modules are scheduled to be installed in Rwanda by the end of December 2022. [47]
In November 2021, at the World Health Summit – which hosted 6,000 people from 120 countries – Stefan Oelrich, the president of Bayer's Pharmaceuticals division, said that: «Ultimately the mRNA vaccines are an example for that cell and gene therapy. I always like to say, if we had surveyed two years ago in the public, 'would you be willing to take gene or cell therapy and inject it into your body?,' we would have probably had a 95% refusal rate. I think this pandemic has also opened many people's eyes to innovation in the way that was maybe not possible before ». [5]
Bayer tried to minimize the damage of this untimely statement by saying that it was a slip of the tongue regarding the mention of gene therapy. Bayer did not dare to comment on the rest of Stefan Oelrich's statements. [6]
It goes without saying that the term "therapy" must be understood in the sense of "saving the planet" – in the whining mode of the "World" Economic Forum – by eliminating a part of the population through genocidal "vaccine" campaigns.
It is a cell and gene "therapy" insofar as nanoparticles, and in particular those of the graphene family, are vectors of cell mutation – or cell death for those injected who do not survive.
It was the same Stefan Oelrich who, at the same summit – of medical and sanitary ineptitudes and corruptions – mentioned the mission of Bayer Pharmaceutical, as well as other leading institutions and personalities, in promoting contraception in developing countries. He even stated quite clearly: « We also need to focus on what is socially responsible outside of Europe and ensure sustainable action there. We pledged, this past year, to give an additional hundred million women access to contraception in the world. We've invested 400 million this year into new plants that are dedicated to produce long-acting contraceptives for women in low-and-middle income countries … Together with Bill and Melinda Gates we're working very closely on family planning initiatives.»
In his speech in November 2021, Stefan Oelrich spoke of the "Bio Revolution" – a new fad promoted by the McKinsey firm… experts in all kinds of corruptions. This mafia organization titles, in fact, on its website: "The Bio Revolution: Innovations transforming economies, societies, and our lives". [12]
According to its definition: «The Bio Revolution is a confluence of advances in biological science and accelerating development of computing, automation, and artificial intelligence is fueling a new wave of innovation. This Bio Revolution could have significant impact on economies and our lives, from health and agriculture to consumer goods, and energy and materials.»
In January 2019, Merck announced the launch of a revolutionary new RNA-based vaccine platform called "Sequivity" [23] [25] which is presented as "The support you need to meet ever-evolving swine disease threats head-on".
According to their introduction: «Combat current and future swine diseases with SEQUIVITY from Merck Animal Health. A revolutionary swine vaccine platform, SEQUIVITY harnesses RNA particle technology to create customized prescription vaccines against strains of influenza A virus in swine, porcine circovirus (PCV), rotavirus and beyond. It's supported by a sophisticated dashboard filled with comprehensive data and insights, all to help you stay on top.» [7]
According to their propaganda: «Traditional vaccines can take years to develop. SEQUIVITY's RNA particle technology allows for the development of safe and flexible custom swine vaccines in only 8-12 weeks.»
This revolutionary new RNA-based vaccine platform generates a synthetic sequence that does not require manipulation of pathogen DNA/RNA. Its flexibility allows it to construct vaccines from multiple swine pathogens and/or A strains.
The same is true for the invisible Covid/19 which does not exist – except as virtual computerized genetic sequences.
As a reminder. It was Merck that, in November 2015, acquired Harris Vaccines, Inc – a privately held company that develops, manufactures and sells vaccines for livestock and companion animals. [9]
It is this firm, Harris Vaccines, which has been marketing an "mRNA" anti-influenza vaccine for pigs (H3N2 cluster IV) in two doses for several years [30], as well as an "mRNA" anti-flu vaccine for poultry. [42]
For these two injections, Harris Vaccines gives the following explicit precautions [49]: «Do not vaccinate within 21 days before slaughter. Freeze at – 80°C for long term storage. Use within 7 days if stored at 4°C. Use entire contents when first opened/punctured. In case of anaphylactic reactions, administer epinephrine ».
As we have seen with all the other anti-vaccine injections from the Pharmacratic Mafia, the extreme low storage temperatures – under the pretext of protecting the fragile RNA – are required so that the graphene does not start to flocculate under the effect of the ambient heat.
Question: What happens if the meat is sold immediately after vaccination? Spanish farmers, for example, have posted a video of a chicken, ready to be sold, whose body continued to pulsate under the effect of an unknown energy. Could it be the graphene oxide activated by a nearby energy source?
We learn, moreover, from Merck's press release, dated November 12, 2015, that: «This pioneering system is rapidly adaptable to new disease challenges and was instrumental in producing the first conditionally licensed vaccine to help control Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus (PEDv), a deadly virus that has killed more than eight million piglets since suddenly emerging in the U.S. in 2013. In September 2015, Harrisvaccines received a conditional approval for a Eurasian H5 subtype avian influenza vaccine and was subsequently awarded a contract by the United States Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA/APHIS) to produce the vaccine.» [9]
Is it clear that Merck declares, in all transparency, that an emergency and conditional authorization, by the USDA, allowed them to introduce, commercially, "mRNA vaccines", as soon as 2014/2015, against, allegedly, the swine epidemic diarrhea virus. A first "mRNA vaccine", anti-diarrheal, was officially approved in June 2014 [8] and a second "mRNA vaccine", anti-flu, was authorized in September 2015.
A recent study, published in December 2021, "Enhancement of antiviral activity of egg yolk antibodies against Chinese sacbrood virus" discusses the enhancement of antiviral activity of egg yolk antibodies against Chinese sacbrood virus through vaccination of poultry with graphene and chitosan-based injections. [164]
According to the introduction. Chinese sacbrood virus (CSBV) poses a serious threat to the apiculture of China. Although several approaches have been attempted to control CSBV infection, their applications have been greatly limited in practical breeding of honeybees due to poor effectiveness. Egg yolk antibodies (EYA) have shown a promising protection for bees against CSBV infection. This study was conducted to produce high titer EYA and then further improve their antiviral effect. Among three vaccination groups, the EYA titer in graphene oxide-chitosan group was highest (1.591 ± 0.145), in Freund's group was modest (1.195 ± 0.040), and in white oil group was lowest (1.058 ± 0.056). After three injections of each vaccine in hens, EYA were produced at the highest level with a 14-day period. After application of EYA for more than two years in actual bee breeding, prevention and treatment assays showed that EYA confered 98.9 to 100% protection from CSBV infection. The mortality of the control group reached to a range of 91.2 to 100%. This study demonstrated that the high titer EYA have been successfully prepared with significant anti-CSBV activity and that these antibodies may feasibly be used for CSBV treatment to meet the practical needs of apiculture.
There is also a 2019 study entitled "Novel carbon quantum dots can serve as an excellent adjuvant for the gp85 protein vaccine against avian leukosis virus subgroup J in chickens". [172] It is a vaccine, based on graphene quantum dots, against, allegedly, the avian sarcomatous leukosis virus.
Do we need to specify that the fish "vaccine" industry has existed for about 50 years?
Do we need to specify that DNA-based "vaccine" for fish have existed since at least 2005? See the study "DNA vaccines for aquacultured fish". [146]
Do we need to specify that nano-particles are already abundantly used in "vaccine" for fish. For example, PLGA. [154]
I found about ten studies which are about the inclusion of graphene derivatives in vaccines for fish.
"Recent Advances in Application of Nanoparticles in Fish Vaccine Delivery". 2017. [155]
« There is a constant need for the development of efficient vaccines and delivery systems to prevent and control the emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases in aquaculture. There are innumerable infectious diseases for which the development of efficient vaccines has been difficult to achieve. The failure is mainly due to the inability to design vaccines evoking appropriate immune responses. The use of nanoparticles has provided a tremendous opportunity to design vaccine delivery systems that are efficient in targeted delivery, providing stability to antigens, and act as efficient adjuvants. Many of the nanoparticles are able to enter the antigen presenting cells by different pathways and induce appropriate immune responses to the antigen.
A number of different nanoparticles are used in fish vaccine delivery, which includes biodegradable polymers, nanoliposomes, carbon nanotubes, calcium phosphate, and immunostimulating complexes (ISCOMs), among which poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) and chitosan are the most studied form of nanoparticles to date. Hence, the use and application of other forms of nanoparticles need to be explored. This review provides an overview of the use of different nanoparticle systems for the delivery of fish vaccines and compares the potential of these delivery systems for the development of new vaccines against different fish pathogens.» [155]
It is well stated in 2017 that these nanoparticles, for example of graphene, are already used for the administration of vaccines to fish.
"Immune efficacy of carbon nanotubes recombinant subunit vaccine against largemouth bass ulcerative syndrome virus". 2020. This study investigates the immune efficacy of a recombinant carbon nanotube-based vaccine against the Large Mouth Archigan (Micropterus salmoides) ulcerative syndrome virus. [151]
According to their findings. Our results demonstrate that single-walled carbon nanotubes can be used as a novel method of ulcer immunization.
"Carbon nanotube-based DNA vaccine against koi herpesvirus given by intramuscular injection". 2019. This study focuses on the efficacy of a carbon nanotube and DNA-based vaccine against a herpes virus in common carp. [158]
"Carbon nanotubes-loaded subunit vaccine can increase protective immunity against rhabdovirus infections of largemouth bass (Micropterus Salmoides)". 2020. This study investigates the use of single-walled carbon nanotubes to allegedly vaccinate against a purported rhabdovirus in the largemouth bass (Micropterus Salmoides). [152]
"Application of Carbon Nanotubes in the Advancement of Fish Vaccine". 2022. [159]
«Recently, nanodelivery system has been developed to improve the administration and efficacy of vaccines. Nanoparticles can be easily turned up to have specific chemical and physical characteristics. Likewise, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are new alternative and efficient tool for transporting and translocating therapeutic molecules. As the functionalized CNTs are not immunogenic and have low toxicity, highly biocompatible, they hold tremendous potential in nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology. CNT-based drug delivery is promising for higher efficacy with lower side effects in achieving the higher effectiveness of drugs. CNTs are being utilized delivery vehicles for vaccines to protect farmed fish against disease-causing pathogens. This book chapter sheds the light on CNTs as a potential novel tool as vaccine carrier against various bacterial and viral diseases in fish. The importance of CNTs to enhance sustainable aquaculture has also been highlighted in this chapter.»
"Single-walled carbon nanotubes as delivery vehicles enhance the immunoprotective effect of an immersion DNA vaccine against infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus in mandarin fish". 2020. It is a vaccine based on carbon nanotubes and DNA intended to fight, allegedly, against a necrosis in the Chinese perch (Siniperca chuatsi). [142]
"Advances and Perspectives in the Use of Carbon Nanotubes in Vaccine Development". 2021. [157]
«Advances in nanobiotechnology have allowed the utilization of nanotechnology through nanovaccines. Nanovaccines are powerful tools for enhancing the immunogenicity of a specific antigen and exhibit advantages over other adjuvant approaches, with features such as expanded stability, prolonged release, decreased immunotoxicity, and immunogenic selectivity. We introduce recent advances in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to induce either a carrier effect as a nanoplatform or an immunostimulatory effect. Several studies of CNT-based nanovaccines revealed that due to the ability of CNTs to carry immunogenic molecules, they can act as nonclassical vaccines, a quality not possessed by vaccines with traditional formulations. Therefore, adapting and modifying the physicochemical properties of CNTs for use in vaccines may additionally enhance their efficacy in inducing a T cell-based immune response. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to renew and awaken interest in and knowledge of the safe use of CNTs as adjuvants and carriers in vaccines. » [157]
"Single-walled carbon nanotubes as delivery vehicles enhance the immunoprotective effect of a DNA vaccine against spring viremia of carp virus in common carp". 2017. It is a vaccine based on carbon nanotubes, single-walled, against, allegedly, a virus in carp. [153]
"Functionalized Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Enhance Transfection and Expression Efficiency of Plasmid DNA in Fish Cells." 2015. According to their findings: All these results indicated that carbon nanotube-based, NH₃⁺,single-walled complexes could be suitable for the development of a DNA vaccine for viral infection control in the aquaculture industry. [156]
"Applications of carbon nanotubes and polymeric micro‐/nanoparticles in fish vaccine delivery: progress and future perspectives". 2021. [147]
Here is a recent video about the only Spanish unit of « vaccination », i.e. injections of poisons. [129]
"Optimizing the immunization procedure of single-walled carbon nanotubes based vaccine against grass carp reovirus for grass carp". It is a vaccine based on single-walled carbon nanotubes, against, allegedly, a virus in carp. [162]
"Single-walled carbon nanotubes as candidate recombinant subunit vaccine carrier for immunization of grass carp against grass carp reovirus". It is a vaccine based on single-walled carbon nanotubes, against, allegedly, a virus in carp. [166]
There are a few studies on this specific issue.
"Immune response and biochemistry of calves immunized with rMSP1a ( Anaplasma marginale) using carbon nanotubes as carrier molecules". 2018. This study focuses on the vaccination of calves against the bacterium Anaplasma marginale using vaccines concocted with multi-walled carbon nanotubes. [148]
"Efficient delivery of DNA into bovine preimplantation embryos by multiwall carbon nanotubes". 2016. According to the abstract: « The pellucid zone (PZ) is a protective embryonic cells barrier against chemical, physical or biological substances. This put, usual transfection methods are not efficient for mammal oocytes and embryos as they are exclusively for somatic cells. Carbon nanotubes have emerged as a new method for gene delivery, and they can be an alternative for embryos transfection, however its ability to cross the PZ and mediated gene transfer is unknown. Our data confirm that multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) can cross the PZ and delivery of pDNA into in vitro-fertilized bovine embryos. The degeneration rate and the expression of genes associated to cell viability were not affected in embryos exposed to MWNTs. Those embryos, however, had lower cell number and higher apoptotic cell index, but this did not impair the embryonic development. This study shows the potential utility of the MWNT for the development of new method for delivery of DNA into bovine embryos.» [160]
"Balanced Th1/Th2 immune response induced by MSP1a functional motif coupled to multiwalled carbon nanotubes as anti-anaplasmosis vaccine in murine model". 2019. Again, this is a cattle vaccine against Anaplasma, using multi-walled carbon nanotubes. [167]
"Evaluation of humoral and cellular immune response of BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant fragment of MSP1a from Anaplasma marginale using carbon nanotubes as a carrier molecule". 2014. Again, this is a cattle vaccine against Anaplasma, using multi-walled carbon nanotubes [168]
Need we point out, for example, that carbon nanotubes can enter the body of poultry through routes other than vaccination. For example, according to this 2019 study "Carbon nanotubes significantly enhance the biological activity of CpG ODN in chickens", [163] carbon nanotubes are mixed with synthetic unmethylated cytidine-phosphate-guanosine oligodeoxynucleotides in order to, allegedly, stimulate the immune activity of poultry.
"IgY against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli administered by hydrogel-carbon nanotubes composites to prevent neonatal diarrhoea in experimentally challenged piglets". 2016. It is a vaccine against, allegedly, Escherichia coli in newborn pigs, which is concocted from a hydrogel composed of chitosan and carbon nano-tubes. [170]
In Australia, in October 2022, a Telegram reported that a farmer had lost 35 of her 200 cows to mRNA vaccination. [42] The fact-checkers then rushed to assert that this was not possible because of the lack of official marketing of mRNA vaccines for livestock. Was it, therefore, another type of vaccination, graphenized, that could cause such a massacre?
Belle Carter, on vaccinedeath.com, also echoed this problem. [41]
I have already reported on the post-vaccination deaths of several zoo animals who died following their Covid/19 injections. These injections are, of course, just as graphenized as those intended for human animals – which, by the way, were also confined in zoos, or concentration camps, during the most dictatorial episodes of the false pandemic.
It should be noted that as early as February 2021, ferret vaccination campaigns were organized with, allegedly, lightened versions of Pfizer and Moderna's anti-Covid injections. Lightened in what way… since the mRNA is, very often, absent? Lightened in graphene oxide?
In fact, many zoo animals have officially died from Covid/19 when in fact they died from their graphenized vaccination. For example, three snow leopards died from CoqueVide/19 at a zoo in Illinois, USA. [11]
The same is true of a lion in a zoo in Africa that was vaccinated against Covid as part of a vaccination program that covered most animals in zoos, wildlife parks and reserves. [13] The sudden, "spiraling" death of this vaccinated lion was captured on video. [10]
There are many videos on the Web showing people (vaccinated Covid) who die suddenly after their bodies have made a round in the air. That is, an almost complete circular movement of their body – like a terminal dance movement. The death spiral has been observed in humans dying suddenly, but its appearance in animals is a new phenomenon.
In 2011, the company Zoetis (ex-Pfizer), based in New Jersey in the USA, sent 27,000 doses of its experimental vaccine to nearly 70 zoos, in the country, for 100 species of mammals. [14] [110] Thus, many animal species were vaccinated against the non-existent pandemic: gorillas, tigers, hippopotamuses, hyenas, lions, etc.
On June 22, 2022, Kimani, the young gorilla – from the Calgary Zoo in Canada – died of liver cancer. [1] 66 animals, from this zoo, had received their first dose of Covid injection, at the beginning of April 2022 – including two gorillas, a leopard, a tiger, etc… [2]
In May 2022, it was the female gorilla, Martha, who died of sudden death, coincidentally – as a result of her Covid injection. [3]
In November 2022, a study proposed a "mRNA vaccine" to curb the notorious disease, Rabies. "An mRNA-based rabies vaccine induces strong protective immune responses in mice and dogs". [43]
As with all other farm animals, vaccines for zoo animals will be – and already are – "mRNA vaccine"… the ultimate Vaccinade.
This study, from February 2022, states it most clearly. "mRNA Vaccine Development for Emerging Animal and Zoonotic Diseases" [49].
« In the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, mRNA vaccines hold great promise because of their low risk of insertional mutagenesis, high potency, accelerated development cycles, and potential for low-cost manufacture. In past years, several mRNA vaccines have entered clinical trials and have shown promise for offering solutions to combat emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases such as rabies, Zika, and influenza. Recently, the successful application of mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 has further validated the platform and opened the floodgates to mRNA vaccine's potential in infectious disease prevention, especially in the veterinary field. In this review, we describe our current understanding of the mRNA vaccines and the technologies used for mRNA vaccine development. We also provide an overview of mRNA vaccines developed for animal infectious diseases and discuss directions and challenges for the future applications of this promising vaccine platform in the veterinary field.» [49].
On the part of these "scientists", it is, purely and simply, propaganda and complicity in crimes against the People.
Moreover, contrary to one of the insanities uttered by these authors, it is not a virus that killed half of the 433 million pigs in China, in 2019: it is an extermination campaign impelled by the Chinese Bolshevik Party so that the pigs do not die, supposedly, contaminated.
Indeed, in China, the orders were to destroy all pigs within a radius of three kilometers … at the first suspicion of a case of African Swine Flu. In other words, it was a PsyOps orchestrated by the Chinese State in order to eliminate millions of small Chinese farmers.
Indeed, at that time, 40% of the pig production was still coming from small farms (less than 500 pigs) which numbered 2.6 million. As a reminder: the number of pigs slaughtered in China is 700 million annually, generating more than 50 million tons of meat.
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The case describes two pilot projects on applying activity-based costing to measuring the cost of treating patients. It presents process maps and financial data relating to the processes used during (1) an office visit to a plastic surgeon for three different diagnoses and (2) application and removal of three different casts in the orthopedic cast room. Students calculate and compare the costs and margins of the three procedures at the two different sites using the hospital's existing cost system and a proposed new system based on time-driven activity-based costing.


text:
Analytical studies on the effect of cestode parasites on some commercially important freshwater fishes of Madhepura region
Amrita Kumari*, Kumar Ramashankar & Arun Kumar
University Department of Zoology, B.N.M.University, Madhepura, Bihar, India
Received : 15th February, 2022 ; Revised : 16th March, 2022
Abstract– Fish production plays an important role in the economy of a country. They are rich source of protein diet. There are many factors which effects the production of fishes, parasites infection is one of the main reasons for increasing mortality of fish. The present study was performed to find out the effect of parasites on some economically important freshwater fishes with special reference to cestodes (tapeworms), as two more types of parasites were there other than cestodes which can badly affect the fish production such as trematode (flatworms) and nematode (roundworms). A total of 160 commercially important fishes belonging to eight families were taken for this study. 20 each from the following species Catla catla, Labeo rohita, Channa punctatus, Clarias batrachus, Cirrhinus mrigala, Heteropneustes fossilis, Mystus vittatus, Wallago attu were taken. Extreme infestations were observed in the fishes. The production of fishes were decreased due to the infestation of cestode parasites. Very few work has been done in this topic till date, especially studies on cestode parasites. It is an attempt to find out those parasites which are particularly affecting these commercially important fishes.
Antagonistic activity of Lactobacilli derived from raw milk
Birds diversity and feeding guild in and around Abu road and Mount Abu Municipal area, Rajasthan, India
Composition and abundance of zooplankton in freshwater perennial ponds of Madhepura district, North Bihar
Role of nutmeg in minimizing hepatotoxicity due to arsenic in albino rats

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Kothaiseri is a village located in Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India.

Villages in Tirunelveli district

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


In this paper I explore the reflection of the religious context in the concept of universal grammar as it is presented in four missionary grammars written by Jesuit priests in Brazil: Anchieta (1595), Figueira (1621?), Dias (1697) e Mamiani (1699). In the last few decades linguists have seen the return of the expression universal grammar to the literature, as a consequence of the influence of Noam Chomsky's work. The hypothesis of a common core for all languages has its roots in a tradition which goes back to the Middle Ages. In the Christian West it was thought that the endowment given by God to Adam was uncovered by the confusion of tongues, as a punishment for the Tower of Babel. Therefore the concept of universality in those grammars has its grounds in a very different framework from the chomskyan UG.


Lots of people use calorie counters daily. One of the top counters to use that was ranked was My Fitness Pal, with this, you get most of the benefits for free! Start tracking your nutritional habits today!
See the chart below to see where you fall. If you do not like where you are on the chart e-mail Alisa Owens for Health Coaching or register for MBS exercise classes!
AJ Jacobs talks about how he consumed his life with being over the top healthy and focusing on every aspect of what Doctors said and how this killed his social life and relationships with people. It is important to have a good balance of all the 5 Pillars of Wellbeing.


Upgrading VMware Identity Manager from 2.8 to 2.81 and ending up with the No Network Scenario.
Next you might be thinking, ok, lets press option 6 in VAMI and enter the IP and Gateway.
In the case of my upgrade the file was gone.
Now save with :wq! and reboot the disconnected appliance.
Your VMware identity Manager will now come back online!
1. Have a proper backup like Veeam or other image based backup software.
2. Create a copy of your current ifcfg-eth0. Beats rebuilding it.
3. Create a snapshot before you upgrade. Create the snapshot preferably when the appliance is powered off. Yes it has a vPostgress database or uses SQL externally.


A practical strategy for improving students' reading comprehension skills. Appears relevant to my own context because of the difficulties experienced by learners. This is a simple yet effective strategy which could be incorporated easily into all lessons - I can see its relevance in CBLT and other reading education settings.


text:
package uk.gov.nationalarchives.droid.gui.report;

import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

import javax.swing.SwingWorker;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import uk.gov.nationalarchives.droid.core.interfaces.config.DroidGlobalConfig;
import uk.gov.nationalarchives.droid.report.interfaces.CancellableProgressObserver;
import uk.gov.nationalarchives.droid.report.interfaces.Report;
import uk.gov.nationalarchives.droid.report.interfaces.ReportCancelledException;
import uk.gov.nationalarchives.droid.report.interfaces.ReportManager;
import uk.gov.nationalarchives.droid.report.interfaces.ReportRequest;
import uk.gov.nationalarchives.droid.report.interfaces.ReportSpec;
import uk.gov.nationalarchives.droid.report.interfaces.ReportXmlWriter;

/**
 * @author Alok Kumar Dash
 *
 */
public class ReportAction extends SwingWorker<Void, Integer> {

    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    private List<String> profileIds;
    private ReportManager reportManager;
    private ReportXmlWriter reportXmlWriter;
    private ReportSpec reportSpec;
    private ReportProgressDialog progressDialog;
    private ReportViewFrame viewDialog;
    private DroidGlobalConfig config;
    private ExportReportAction exportReportAction;

    private Path targetFile;

    private CancellableProgressObserver backgroundProgressObserver;

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public ReportAction() {
        setBackgroundProgressObserver();
    }

    //CHECKSTYLE:OFF too many parameters.
    /**
     *
     * @param config The global config to use.
     * @param reportManager The report manager.
     * @param reportXmlWriter The report Xml writer.
     * @param reportSpec The report spec.
     * @param progressDialog The progress dialog.
     * @param viewDialog The report dialog.
     * @param exportReportAction The export report actions.
     * @param profileIds The list of profile ids to report on.
     */
    public ReportAction(DroidGlobalConfig config, ReportManager reportManager, ReportXmlWriter reportXmlWriter,
                        ReportSpec reportSpec, ReportProgressDialog progressDialog, ReportViewFrame viewDialog,
                        ExportReportAction exportReportAction, List<String> profileIds) {
        setBackgroundProgressObserver();
        setConfig(config);
        setReportManager(reportManager);
        setReportXmlWriter(reportXmlWriter);
        setReportSpec(reportSpec);
        setProgressDialog(progressDialog);
        setViewDialog(viewDialog);
        setExportReportAction(exportReportAction);
        setProfileIds(profileIds);
    }
    //CHECKSTYLE:ON

    private void setBackgroundProgressObserver() {
        backgroundProgressObserver = new CancellableProgressObserver() {

            private boolean cancelled;

            @Override
            public void onProgress(Integer progress) {
                publish(progress);
            }

            @Override
            public void cancel() {
                cancelled = true;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isCancelled() {
                return cancelled;
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * @see javax.swing.SwingWorker#done()
     */
    @Override
    protected void done() {
        try {
            get();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            log.error(e.getCause().toString(), e);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            log.debug(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Cancels a report.
     */
    public void cancel() {
        backgroundProgressObserver.cancel();
        progressDialog.setVisible(false);
        progressDialog.dispose();
    }

    /**
     * @param reportManager
     *            the reportManager to set
     */
    public void setReportManager(ReportManager reportManager) {
        this.reportManager = reportManager;
    }

    /**
     * @return Void void.
     * @see javax.swing.SwingWorker#doInBackground()
     */
    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground() {

        final ReportRequest request = new ReportRequest();
        request.setReportSpec(reportSpec);
        request.setProfileIds(profileIds);

        try {
            targetFile = Files.createTempFile(config.getTempDir(), "report~", ".xml");
            final Report report = reportManager.generateReport(request, null, backgroundProgressObserver);
            try (final Writer writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(targetFile, UTF_8)) {
                reportXmlWriter.writeReport(report, writer);
            }
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (ReportCancelledException e) {
            cancel(false);
            log.info("Report cancelled by user.");
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    protected void process(List<Integer> chunks) {
        for (Integer i : chunks) {
            progressDialog.onProgress(i);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param profileIds
     *            the profileIds to set
     */
    public void setProfileIds(List<String> profileIds) {
        this.profileIds = profileIds;
    }

    /**
     * @param reportXmlWriter the reportXmlWriter to set
     */
    public void setReportXmlWriter(ReportXmlWriter reportXmlWriter) {
        this.reportXmlWriter = reportXmlWriter;
    }

    /**
     * @param reportSpec the reportSpec to set
     */
    public void setReportSpec(ReportSpec reportSpec) {
        this.reportSpec = reportSpec;
    }

    /**
     * @param viewDialog the viewDialog to set
     */
    public void setViewDialog(ReportViewFrame viewDialog) {
        this.viewDialog = viewDialog;
    }

    /**
     * @param config the config to set
     */
    public void setConfig(DroidGlobalConfig config) {
        this.config = config;
    }

    /**
     * @param progressDialog the progressDialog to set
     */
    public void setProgressDialog(final ReportProgressDialog progressDialog) {
        this.progressDialog = progressDialog;
        addPropertyChangeListener(new ReportFinishedListener());
    }

    /**
     * @param exportReportAction the exportReportAction to set
     */
    public void setExportReportAction(ExportReportAction exportReportAction) {
        this.exportReportAction = exportReportAction;
    }

    private final class ReportFinishedListener implements PropertyChangeListener {

        @Override
        public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
            if ("state".equals(evt.getPropertyName())
                    && SwingWorker.StateValue.DONE == evt.getNewValue()) {
                progressDialog.setVisible(false);
                progressDialog.dispose();

                // now show the report in all its glory
                viewDialog.renderReport(targetFile, reportSpec.getXslTransforms());
                viewDialog.setExportAction(exportReportAction);
                viewDialog.setVisible(true);
            }
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
USGS scientist determining if enough dissolved oxygen is present for biodegradation of hormones in Fourmile Creek, Iowa.
In two separate studies, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists demonstrated that hormones such as estrogen can biodegrade in stream and groundwater environments. This is an important finding because the science, regulatory, and environmental communities have concerns about the environmental fate of endocrine-disrupting chemicals, such as hormones, in the human wastewaters discharged to the environment from wastewater treatment plants and domestic septic systems. The natural female sex hormone17ß-estradiol (estrogen) is made in the human body, and is an important chemical messenger related to female sexual development and reproduction. When concentrated in the environment by the disposal of treated wastewaters there is concern that elevated levels of 17ß-estradiol and other estrogenic chemicals can cause feminization of fish and wildlife exposed to the chemicals. Even though hormones are generally present in the environment near wastewater releases to streams and groundwater, they tend to absorb to sediment and/or degrade during transport.
Hormones in Streams and Rivers
USGS scientists published the results of a study in Environmental Science and Technology that demonstrated there is a significant potential for the biodegradation of three hormones, estrone, 17ß-estradiol, and testosterone, in the bottom sediments of streams that received wastewater from sewage treatment plants (Bradley and others, 2009). Laboratory experiments showed that all three compounds were efficiently degraded in surface water sediments under conditions where oxygen is present.
Hormones in Groundwater
USGS scientists documented in Environmental Science and Technology that 17ß-estradiol biodegrades in the groundwater of a sandy aquifer on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, contaminated with wastewater from a sewage treatment plant (Barber and others, 2009). The scientists tested the ability of 17ß-estradiol to be transported in groundwater by injecting a solution of non-degrading tracer (bromide) and 17ß-estradiol into the subsurface. The resulting subsurface plume or cloud of tracer was allowed to move naturally with the groundwater. As the plume drifted it was monitored via multilevel samplers (see diagram). The results showed that the subsurface movement of 17ß-estradiol was retarded (reduced) when compared to bromide. Laboratory degradation experiments confirmed that the 17B-estradiol was being degraded by naturally occurring bacteria.
A conceptual diagram of the setup of the subsurface tracer test. A solution of bromide (conservative tracer), 17ß-estradiol (natural female sex hormone), 4-nonylphenol (detergent degradation product), and sulfamethoxazole (an antibiotic commonly used for treating bacterial infections in humans and animals) was injected into the subsurface. A series of corresponding water samples were collected from the multilevel sampler downgradient of the injection well.
The results of these two studies indicate that biodegradation may give surface water and groundwater environments a natural capacity to reduce the levels of hormones in impacted streams and groundwater and reduce the potential impacts on fish and wildlife.
Barber, L.B., Keefe, S.H., LeBlanc, D.R., Bradley, P.M., Chapelle, F.H., Meyer, M.T., Loftin, K.A., Kolpin, D.W., and Rubio, F., 2009, Fate of sulfamethoxazole, 4-nonyphenol, and 17ß-estradiol in groundwater contaminated by wastewater treatment plant effluent: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 43, no. 13, p. 4843-4850, doi:10.1021/es803292v.
Bradley, P.M., Barber, L.B., Chapelle, F.H., Gray, J.L., Kolpin, D.W., and McMahon, P.B., 2009, Biodegradation of 17ß-estradiol, estrone and testosterone in stream sediments: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 43, no. 6, p. 1902-1910, doi:10.1021/es802797j.
What About Other Wastewater Contaminants in Groundwater?
In addition to 17ß-estradiol, the scientists also discovered that an antibiotic (sulfamethoxazole) is resistant to biodegradation in subsurface environments and a common detergent degradation product (4-nonylphenol) is biodegradable but to a lesser extent than 17ß-estradiol. In a subsurface tracer test the antibiotic sulfamethoxazole was transported at almost the same rate as bromide (the conservative non-absorbing tracer). In addition, the researchers found sulfamethoxazole throughout most of an existing subsurface wastewater plume at the Cape Cod Toxic Substances Hydrology Program Research Site, Massachusetts. The occurrence of sulfamethoxazole in the contamination plume that is kilometers long and decades old is further evidence that sulfamethoxazole is resistant to natural attenuation in subsurface environments. Previous studies on Cape Cod have shown that free-living bacteria and organic-wastewater contaminants occur in the same wells where sulfamethoxazole was detected. This result indicates that subsurface bacteria have been exposed to antimicrobial compounds for decades. The scientists also conjecture that sulfamethoxazole may be a useful tracer or indicator of subsurface contamination by wastewater from sewage treatment plants.
Biodegradation of Emerging Contaminants
Emerging Contaminants in the Environment
Sewage-Contaminated Ground Water, Cape Cod, Massachusetts
Synthetic Progestin in Environmental Waters can Affect Fish Reproductive Development and Behavior
Long-Term Study Finds Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Urban Waterways
Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals Persist Downstream from the Source
Chemical Combo and Intersex Fish Found at Smallmouth Bass Nesting Sites
New Knowledge on the Fate and Transport of Emerging Contaminants in Rivers
Do Natural Processes Mitigate Contamination from Landfill Leachate?
Estrogenic Contaminants from Plants and Fungi Found in Iowa Streams
Do Combined Sewer Overflows Increase or Decrease Wastewater-Related Chemicals in Receiving Waters?
Detergents in Streams May Just Disappear
Hydrogen Measured in a New Test for Determining Subsurface Microbiological Activity at Contamination Sites
RDX Biodegradation Under Metal-Reducing Conditions
Does NDMA Biodegrade at Ground-Water Recharge Facilities?
Biosolids, Animal Manure, and Earthworms: Is There a Connection?
Wastewater Indicators Shown to Degrade in Streams
Decades Required for Natural Processes to Clean Wastewater-Contaminated Ground Water
New Information on the Long-Term Fate of Ammonium in Ground Water
Page URL: toxics.usgs.gov/highlights/hormones_degrade.html


text:
Home » Books » Interviews
Kei Miller: Reading, Writing and the Pleasures of Exile
Jamaican Writers
Commonwealth Book Prize
Bedward
August Town
For the past four years writer Kei Miller has been enjoying the pleasures of exile in Scotland where he lectures in English and Creative Writing at the University of Glasgow. Yet Miller, who is back home for a short vacation before jetting off on a series of readings that will take him to Trinidad, Barbados and South Africa, remains firmly rooted as a Jamaican/Caribbean writer.
With six books of poetry and prose to his credit, Kei Miller has quickly moved from an emerging writer to one of the established voices in contemporary Caribbean literature. Recently he has also assumed some new roles in the book world. One of these roles is as series editor the Heinemann Caribbean Writers Series.
Miller explains that his sojourn into teaching and publishing has impacted the way he views books, as they provide different perspectives.
"That way of pulling back, of not being a writer, but helping books to be birthed into the world, it affects your writing," he says. "As a writer you think, I want this to be the best book ever, whereas as a publisher you think, I'm bored or I can't imagine a reader putting up with this."
He also explains that his attitude as an editor, which prioritizes commercial viability, seems to directly contrast with his attitude as a teacher, because while in the former you tend to explore the commercial viability of a work, as a teacher he tends to encourage his students to take risks and experiment with form.
As series editor for Heinemann, Miller is hoping to return the esteemed collection to a space where groundbreaking Caribbean voices can find a place. The Heinemann Caribbean Writers Series has published some of the iconic Caribbean literature including Samuel Selvon, Earl Lovelace, Olive Senior and V.S. Naipaul. He notes however that while the earlier books were groundbreaking works, the series had grown significantly more conservative.
"They've played it safe," Miller says. "But that too can be limiting even though it makes good dollars and cents. So most of their recent work has been good but safe."
Miller's second new role in the book world is as one of the panel of six judges for the re-vamped 2012 Commonwealth Book Prize. Miller explains that the Commonwealth Prize offers great potential for Caribbean writers. Miller's own work has benefitted from association with the Commonwealth Book Prize. His collection of short stories, Fear of Stones and Other Stories was shortlisted for the 2007 Commonwealth Best First Book Prize. He points out that even being shortlisted can be a great boost to a writer's career as through the list they are often sharing the platform with with writers who have been listed on The Booker Prize or the The Orange Prize. "It takes the best of us and exposes it to the world."
His roles as lecturer, judge and editor has not slowed his own writing. Though he describes himself as lazy, Miller continues to demonstrate the same prolific pen that allowed him to produce two novels (The Same Earth and The Last Warner Woman) and two collections of poetry (There is an Anger That Moves and Light Song in a Book of Light) as well as edit a poetry collection (New Caribbean Poetry: An Anthology) in three years.
Miller describes his writing as currently in a state of flux. He recently completed his PhD which explored West Indian letter writing. Additionally, he has an upcoming collection of essays Writing Down the Vision which will be published by Peepal Tree Press. Miller describes the collection as 17 essays and prophecies of varying length about writing and being Jamaican. He also explains that although the collection is non-fiction, they feel like his continued affair with short stories.
"It's essays, but it feels like a collection of short stories," he says. "I feel a direct movement from Fear of Stones."
Miller confesses that it has been three years since he wrote a poem but his prose continues to flow. He is currently writing two novels. The first had originally gone by the intriguing working title The Rather Raunchy Obituary of Everton Campbell. In an anecdote which sounds as though it was culled from his own fiction, Miller describes the second novel describes as haunted by Native Baptist preacher Alexander Bedward. Miller explains that he began writing the piece when the voice of God, which came to him in the voice of poet Kamau Brathwaite, told him to write about Bedward in a dream.
Anyone familiar with Miller's work, which often delves into the spiritual, should not be surprised by this. Of course, a very significant element of the Bedward narrative are issues of class and "downpression". Miller reveals that in doing the research for the book it struck him that poor black Jamaicans needed Bedward to fly and "rise above" the system. and how much the upper classes needed him to fail.
"As invested as poor people were in [Bedward's] flying , rich people were invested in his not flying," Miller says. Bedward's flight and the act of rising above is the meeting point for the story of Bedward and Miller's fiction, which is located in contemporary August Town and explores a young boy's attempt to rise above Babylon which in turn tries to pull him down.
The story therefore appears to be firmly grounded in Jamaica where as Miller's previous two novels have in different ways dealt with Jamaicans in the metropole and the effect this has on them.
"I am still proud of being called a Caribbean Writer and will still aim to produce world class literature," Miller says. He explains that while he recognizes writing from a small place for global space is challenging there is space for our stories amongst the mainstream. Miller says he believes publishers are looking for something different.
"If you can write with elegance and authority and beauty it is to your advantage not to be writing about white people in the metropolis," he says.
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Frail, brooding and sensitive, Géricault was as romantic as a Romantic painter could be. While he began his career with grand military statements for the Emperor Napoleon, it was his later works, with their emotional brutality and raw empathy that captured the hearts of audiences for generations.
His masterpiece, The Raft of the Medusa was iconic in the era in which he lived, forging a new emphasis on raw emotion and sharply veering away from the refined compositional studies of Neoclassicism.
Unfortunately, Gericault's death at an early age prevents us from knowing how much further into the depths of humanity Géricault was capable of plunging. However, the work he did leave however was of great importance to the Romantic Movement.
Romanticism is sometimes viewed as a reaction to its more serious predecessor, the Neoclassical movement. As Neoclassical artists focused on properly accounting history through close attention to detail, Romantic artists flirted with themes of man's self glorification, man's part in nature, divinity found in nature, and emotion. They were part of a complex multimedia philosophical movement, involving the literary, visual, and intellectual arts.
Born in the pleasant middle-class enclave of Rouen, France, to affluent parents, Géricault's artistic inclinations were fed from a very young age.
In 1808 he began his first apprenticeship with Carle Vernet, a Neoclassical painter who shared young Théodore's fascination with horses.
Géricault was interested in a style of painting that was less rigid and contrived than the Neoclassical works he was taught to emulate, and to this end he utilized a new set of preparatory practices.
Gericault then turned worked in another studio, that of Pierre-Narcisse Guérin, where he met another young fiery Frenchman, Eugéne Delacroix. The two would forge a lasting friendship and mutual admiration, going on to found the artistic movement known as Romanticism.
After a stint fighting for Napoleon as a French Musketeer, Géricault became involved in politics which led to the creation of what is considered his Romantic masterpiece, The Raft of the Medusa, in 1818.
This painting depicts a tragic event in French History - the shipwreck of the French vessel "Medusa" in 1816 and with this piece the artist polarized the critics and established himself as a young face to watch.
On the strength of this painting and his other lithographs, Géricault toured around England from 1820-1822, gaining widespread fame and fortune.
Upon his return to France, the artist executed a well-received series of ten paintings depicting various types of insanity. He travelled to the Paris asylum of Salpetriere, and painted movingly accurate portraits of the inmates.
Théodore Géricault died at the young age of 32 from a riding accident and tuberculosis, in the prime of his career. He left a legacy, however, that would influence fellow Romantics as well as artists for centuries to come.
A painting by Géricault is recognizable by its individuality. This was a major tenet of his works, which draws him tightly into the Romantic fold. Through his subject matter, techniques, and stylistic quirks, the young and talented artist painted like no other.
Traditionally, up until this time period, artists would sketch a full composition in its entirety onto the canvas, and then paint over this sketch bit by bit.
Rather than using this pattern, Géricault focused on an individual part of the composition, such as one figure. He would sketch this portion of the overall composition and then paint it fully before moving onto the next section of the canvas.
This gave each body or section of the composition the appearance of being its own miniature composition, lending an unparalleled physicality to each figure.
Gericault did not leave behind a large body of work, as he died at such a tragically young age. What he did leave, however, was impressive in its variety and what ties all of his work together is an interest in the present tense, rather than the depiction of historical events or classical themes that characterized Neoclassicism such as horse races, shipwrecks and portraits of the mentally ill.
All of the above clearly break away from the typical subject matter of Classical or Neoclassical artists, bringing the new ideals of Romanticism into play.
Rather than making sketches of models and then using the sketches to paint from, the artist used live models when he was painting directly on the canvas.
He would often use his own friends, such as the artist Eugéne Delacroix, who had a great deal of patience for maintaining odd poses for lengthy periods of time.
Generally, for his portraits as well as larger compositions, Géricault preferred a warm palette, heavy on the vermillion, ochre, light red, peach, black, and contrasting cream or beige to highlight colored spots.
In the interest of focusing on the individual immediacy of painting, Géricault utilized small brushes, applying the paint in precise, fluid strokes that allowed little time or room for correction. The paint was thinly applied, often drying overnight.
A product of his time, Géricault heavily absorbed the works of his tutors and immediate predecessors in French art, later twisting them into his own heavily nuanced macabre style.
In addition to the Neoclassical artists, one can see the influence of the idea of the Grand Manner in his work, a reliance on classical composition but infused with a dash of individualism in color and emotion.
Below are a few of the most directly influential artists on the development of Géricault's unique style.
Vernet was Géricault's first teacher, a popular though somewhat mediocre pastoral Neoclassical painter. While he really wished to enter a monastery, he was forced by his father to paint in Paris.
Obsessed with horses and riding scenes, he exerted a basic influence on Géricault's subject matter.
Géricault completed his training, along with Eugene Delacroix, in the house of Guérin, who was another popular Neoclassical painter of the day.
He preferred scenes out of mythology or Greek war stories, and his tendency to embrace "real" or violent subject matter had an influence on Géricault's inclinations to depict deep emotions on canvas.
In the chaotic scenes of Gros one can see a clear influence on the carefully composed yet emotional works of Géricault. The artist expressed his admiration of Gros quite vocally as an interesting and influential break from the tedium of traditional Neoclassicism.
While he painted a wide variety of subjects during his brief yet illustrious career, the viewer can sense that the underlying current that runs through Gericault's work is a true adherence to individualism.
This spirit is what his followers admired, from those who knew him directly to those who only felt the electricity radiating from his paintings centuries after his death.
Studying together under the guidance of Pierre-Narcisse Guérin, Delacroix and Géricault exerted a profound fellowship and influence over each other.
However as Géricault's life was cut tragically short by prolonged illness and several riding accidents, his legacy could only be carried on and built upon by the more anarchic Delacroix.
One can see Géricault's bold use of color and raw emotional turmoil in Delacroix's more violent paintings. Together these two artists are known as the figureheads of the French Romantic movement.
Even more anarchic than either Géricault or Delacroix could ever dare to be was the macho, charming Courbet. He took the influence of Géricault a step further, creating works that verged on shocking in their individualism and realism.
Courbet believed that painters should portray life as it appears, and one can see Géricault's series of mental patients in the sharp realism of Courbet.
Géricault's last important succession of works, his portraits of the inmates of the asylum were particularly inspirational to a scientist/photographer by the name of Jean-Martin Charcot, who himself worked closely with Sigmund Freud.
Charcot was fascinated by Géricault's portraits undertaken about 50 years before, and with the new technology of the camera, he took a series of influential photographs of patients at the same asylum in Paris, Salpetriere.
It is impossible to think of the Romantic Movement without thinking of Théodore Géricault. In this day and age, he is well respected, having made a lasting impression on the art world.
During his time however, Géricault caused a great deal of controversy amongst critics. He took risks, deviated from the norm, and stayed true to himself. For this, he received both good and bad reviews, though he exerted no shortage of influence over later artists.
Géricault's masterpiece, The Raft of the Medusa, was also his most controversial painting. It drew fire from French critics over the political implications and ambiguity of whether the men on the raft were to be rescued or not.
Critics thought it too gruesome, too realistic. In fact, Géricault had molded the figures from real life corpses. During the initial showing however, critics had very little to say about the actual artistic merit of the work itself.
After its initial exhibition in France with its lukewarm reception, The Raft of the Medusa, and Géricault, received a hero's welcome in England by the art-viewing public and critics alike.
The painting was an immediate success, cementing Gericault's reputation and influence over both Romantic writers and artists. In England, 40,000 people paid a fee to view the painting, as it had received such acclaim. His later works received a similarly welcome reception in London.
Indeed, critics now view The Raft of the Medusa, along with Géricault's other daring portraits of the mentally ill, as uniquely important in the development of the Romantic style.
He went on to influence the Realists, and is now considered a photojournalist even though his work was produced before photography even existed.
Géricault's painting style was hugely influential on artists throughout the centuries, earning him a lasting place in the Western canon.