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Intensity of final energy ...
Indicator Specification
Intensity of final energy consumption
Indicator codes: ENER 021
Published 20 Oct 2015 Last modified 12 Feb 2021
Topics: Energy
This page was archived on 13 Dec 2019 with reason: Other (New version data-and-maps/indicators/final-energy-consumption-intensity-5 was published)
This indicator measures final energy consumption, which covers energy supplied to the final consumer for all energy uses. It is calculated as the sum of the final energy consumption of all end-use sectors. These sectors are disaggregated to cover the industry, transport, households, services and agriculture sectors. Total final energy intensity is defined as total final energy consumption (consumption of transformed energy, i.e. electricity, publicly supplied heat, refined oil products, coke, etc., and the direct use of primary fuels such as gas or renewables, e.g. solar heat or biomass) divided by GDP at 2010 prices. For a comparison of GDP and final energy intensity in a year between countries, the GDP figures can be taken at purchasing power parity (PPP) to eliminate the differences in price levels, allowing meaningful volume comparisons of GDP figures between countries. Households energy intensity is defined as final households energy consumption divided by population. Transport energy intensity is defined as final transport energy consumption divided by GDP at 2010 prices in billions of euros. Industry energy intensity is defined as final industry energy consumption divided by industry gross value added (GVA) at constant 2005 prices. This excludes final energy consumption and GVA from construction. Services energy intensity is defined as final services energy consumption divided by services GVA at constant 2005 prices. The value added of services is the sum of the following seven values added: wholesale and retail trade, transport, accommodation and food service activities; information and communication activities; financial and insurance activities; real estate activities; professional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activities; public administration, defence, education, human health and social work activities; arts, entertainment and recreation; other service activities; activities of household and extra-territorial organisations and bodies. Agriculture and fisheries energy intensity is defined as final agriculture and fisheries energy consumption divided by agriculture, forestry and fishing GVA at constant 2005 prices.
Maps and graphs
Data providers and partners
European data centres
This indicator is discontinued. No more assessments will be produced.
Assessment versions
Published (reviewed and quality assured)
No published assessments
Justification for indicator selection
Historically, economic growth has influenced final energy consumption in end-use sectors, particularly the transport, industry and services sectors. Final energy consumption in the households sector is driven by disposable income (a function of economic growth), population, the number of households and the size of dwellings. This indicator measures to what extent final energy consumption is decoupling from various sectors and its drivers. The decoupling of final energy consumption from economic growth indicates a reduction in environmental pressures from energy production and consumption due to the avoided supply of energy.
No rationale references available
Indicator definition
This indicator measures final energy consumption, which covers energy supplied to the final consumer for all energy uses. It is calculated as the sum of the final energy consumption of all end-use sectors. These sectors are disaggregated to cover the industry, transport, households, services and agriculture sectors.
Total final energy intensity is defined as total final energy consumption (consumption of transformed energy, i.e. electricity, publicly supplied heat, refined oil products, coke, etc., and the direct use of primary fuels such as gas or renewables, e.g. solar heat or biomass) divided by GDP at 2010 prices. For a comparison of GDP and final energy intensity in a year between countries, the GDP figures can be taken at purchasing power parity (PPP) to eliminate the differences in price levels, allowing meaningful volume comparisons of GDP figures between countries.
Households energy intensity is defined as final households energy consumption divided by population.
Transport energy intensity is defined as final transport energy consumption divided by GDP at 2010 prices in billions of euros.
Industry energy intensity is defined as final industry energy consumption divided by industry gross value added (GVA) at constant 2005 prices. This excludes final energy consumption and GVA from construction.
Services energy intensity is defined as final services energy consumption divided by services GVA at constant 2005 prices. The value added of services is the sum of the following seven values added:
wholesale and retail trade, transport, accommodation and food service activities;
information and communication activities;
financial and insurance activities;
real estate activities;
professional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activities;
public administration, defence, education, human health and social work activities;
arts, entertainment and recreation; other service activities; activities of household and extra-territorial organisations and bodies.
Agriculture and fisheries energy intensity is defined as final agriculture and fisheries energy consumption divided by agriculture, forestry and fishing GVA at constant 2005 prices.
Final energy consumption is measured in 1 000 tonnes of oil equivalent (ktoe) and GDP is measured in millions of euros. Energy intensity is measured in tonnes of oil equivalent per million euros (GDP or GVA), except in the case of households energy intensity, which is measured in tonnes of oil equivalent per 1 000 of population.
Policy context and targets
Context description
On 25 February 2015, the Communication on the Energy Union Strategy was adopted. The Energy Union Strategy has five mutually reinforcing and closely interrelated dimensions designed to bring greater energy security, sustainability and competitiveness to the EU:
energy security, solidarity and trust;
a fully integrated European energy market;
energy efficiency contributing to moderation of demand;
decarbonising the economy; and
research, innovation and competitiveness.
This indicator shows the extent to which energy consumption in various sectors (households, services, agriculture, industry and transport) is being decoupled from economic growth, thus underpinning (but not exhaustively addressing) assessments of progress towards energy efficiency. Relative decoupling occurs when energy consumption grows, but more slowly than the underlying driver. Absolute decoupling occurs when energy consumption is stable or falls while the driver grows.
A shift towards absolute decoupling would indicate that pressures on the environment from energy production and consumption are decreasing (because of avoided energy supply) but the magnitude of the impact depends both on the total amount of avoided energy consumption and on the implications for the energy mix (in other words, which fuels have been used less because of the reduction in final energy consumption).
On 30 November 2016, the European Commission presented a new package of measures with the goal of providing the stable legislative framework needed to facilitate the clean energy transition — and thereby taking a significant step towards the creation of the Energy Union. Aimed at enabling the EU to deliver on its Paris Agreement commitments, the 'Clean Energy for All Europeans' proposals are intended to help the EU energy sector become more stable, more competitive and more sustainable, and fit for the 21st century. More information can be found online:
https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/news/commission-proposes-new-rules-consumer-centred-clean-energy-transition
On 25 February 2015, the European Commission adopted a Communication on 'A Framework Strategy for a Resilient Energy Union with a Forward-Looking Climate Change Policy'. On 24 November 2017, the Commission published the 'Third Report on the State of the Energy Union':
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/priorities/energy-union-and-climate_en
On 24 October 2014, the European Council endorsed a binding EU target of a minimum 40 % reduction in domestic greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 compared with 1990 (SN 79/14). This involves, among other things, an indicative EU level target of at least a 27 % improvement in energy efficiency by 2030 compared with projections of future energy consumption based on current criteria. This will be reviewed by 2020, bearing in mind an EU level of 30 %. The Commission will propose priority sectors in which significant energy-efficiency gains can be reaped, and ways to address them at EU level, with the EU and Member States focusing their regulatory and financial efforts on these sectors. More information can be found online:
http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/climate-change/2030-climate-and-energy-framework/#
https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2030_en
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council 'Energy efficiency and its contribution to energy security and the 2030 framework for climate and energy policy' (COM(2014) 520 final).
The current EU energy efficiency framework applies until 2020. An indicative target of 20 % energy savings by 2020 has been established as the headline target for energy efficiency. EU Member States have set non-binding national energy efficiency targets. These targets are supported by:
the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED);
the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD);
product regulations laying down minimum energy performance standards and putting energy performance information on labels;
CO2 performance standards for cars and vans;
increased financing through EU structural and investment (ESI) funds, Horizon 2020 and dedicated facilities such as ELENA9 and the European Energy Efficiency Fund;
the roll-out of smart meters following the Internal Electricity Market Directive;
the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS);
Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC;
Council Directive 2013/12/EU of 13 May 2013 adapting Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on energy efficiency, by reason of the accession of the Republic of Croatia;
Commission Implementing Decision of 22 May 2013 (notified under document C(2013) 2882; 2013/242/EU), establishing a template for National Energy Efficiency Action Plans under Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council;
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council 'Implementing the Energy Efficiency Directive — Commission Guidance' (COM(2013) 762);
Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings;
Directive 2010/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the indication by labelling and standard product information on the consumption of energy and other resources by energy-related products;
Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related products (and its implementing measures);
Directive 2009/72/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity and repealing Directive 2003/54/EC;
Regulation (EC) No 443/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 setting emission performance standards for new passenger cars as part of the Community's integrated approach to reducing CO2 emissions from light-duty vehicles;
Directive 2009/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 amending Directive 2003/87/EC so as to improve and extend the greenhouse gas emissions allowance trading scheme of the Community;
Decision No 1359/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 amending Directive 2003/87/EC clarifying provisions on the timing of auctions of greenhouse gas allowances.
EEA, 'Air pollutant emissions data viewer (LRTAP Convention)' (http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/data-viewers/air-emissions-viewer-lrtap).
EEA, 'Greenhouse gas — data viewer' (http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/data-viewers/greenhouse-gases-viewer).
EEA, 'EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) data viewer' (http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/data-viewers/emissions-trading-viewer).
EEA, 2016, Transition towards a more sustainable mobility system — TERM 2016: Transport indicators tracking progress towards environmental targets in Europe (http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/term-report-2016).
EIA, 'ELENA — supporting investments in energy efficiency and sustainable transport', European Investment Bank (http://www.eib.org/products/elena/index).
NEA, 2014, Energy Statistics in Iceland 2014, National Energy Authority (http://os.is/gogn/os-onnur-rit/orkutolur_2014-enska.pdf).
Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency establishes a common framework of measures for the promotion of energy efficiency within the EU in order to achieve the headline target of a 20 % reduction in gross inland energy consumption by 2020. Member States are requested to set indicative targets. It is up to the individual Member States to decide whether they base their targets on gross inland consumption, final energy consumption, primary or final energy savings, or energy intensity.
At an EU summit in October 2014, EU countries agreed on a new energy efficiency target of 27 % or greater by 2030. The European Commission had proposed 30 % in its Communication on energy efficiency of 23 July 2014.
Related policy documents
2009/125/EC - Ecodesign Directive
The Ecodesign Directive is a framework Directive: it does not set binding requirements on products by itself, but through implementing measures adopted on a case by case basis for each product group. All guiding principles for developing implementing measures are set in the framework Directive 2009/125/EC . The list of product groups to be addressed through implementing measures is established in the periodic Working Plan . Standardisation supports the implementation of the Ecodesign Directive (notably through harmonised standards giving presumption of conformity with all or some Ecodesign legal requirements).
COM(2011) 109 final: Energy Efficiency Plan 2011
Energy Efficiency Plan 2011
COM(2011) 112 - A Roadmap for moving to a competitive low carbon economy in 2050
With its "Roadmap for moving to a competitive low-carbon economy in 2050" the European Commission is looking beyond these 2020 objectives and setting out a plan to meet the long-term target of reducing domestic emissions by 80 to 95% by mid-century as agreed by European Heads of State and governments. It shows how the sectors responsible for Europe's emissions - power generation, industry, transport, buildings and construction, as well as agriculture - can make the transition to a low-carbon economy over the coming decades.
COM(2013) 762 final; COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL
Implementing the Energy Efficiency Directive – Commission Guidance {SWD(2013) 445 final} {SWD(2013) 446 final} {SWD(2013) 447 final} {SWD(2013) 448 final} {SWD(2013) 449 final} {SWD(2013) 450 final} {SWD(2013) 451 final}
Commission Implementing Decision of 22 May 2013 establishing a template for National Energy Efficiency Action Plans under Directive 2012/27/EU
Commission Implementing Decision of 22 May 2013 (notified under document C(2013) 2882; 2013/242/EU), establishing a template for National Energy Efficiency Action Plans under Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council. Text with EEA relevance (2013/242/EU)
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 2013/12/EU of 13 May 2013 adapting Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on energy efficiency, by reason of the accession of the Republic of Croatia
Directive 2009/29/EC of the European parliament and of the Council amending directive 2003/87/EC so as to improve and extend the greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme of the community.
DIRECTIVE 2009/72/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
DIRECTIVE 2009/72/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of13 July 2009concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity and repealing Directive 2003/54/EC (Text with EEA relevance)
DIRECTIVE 2010/31/EU - Energy performance of buildings directive
DIRECTIVE 2010/31/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings(recast)
Directive 2012/27/eu
DIRECTIVE 2012/27/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC
REGULATION (EC) No 443/2009 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL 443/2009
Regulation (ec) no 443/2009 of the European parliament and of the Council setting emission performance standards for new passenger cars as part of the community's integrated approach to reduce CO2 emissions from light-duty vehicles.
Regulation (EU) 2017/1369 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2017 setting a framework for energy labelling and repealing Directive 2010/30/EU
Energy labeling directive
Key policy question
Has there been a decoupling of economic growth from final energy consumption in Europe?
Methodology for indicator calculation
Total final energy consumption and final energy consumption by sector, GDP and GVA: Eurostat historical data (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/).
GDP and GDP growth rate: AMECO database provided by the Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN) (http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/gdp-growth-rates-used-in).
Geographical coverage: the EEA had 33 member countries at the time of writing this indicator. These are the 28 EU Member States and Turkey, plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Liechtenstein and Switzerland are not covered in this indicator because of a lack of data for recent years.
Methodology and frequency of data collection:
Data are collected annually.
Eurostat definitions and concepts for energy statistics are available online (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/methodology/annual).
Methodology of data manipulation:
Coding (used in the Eurostat database) and specific components of indicators:
Total final energy intensity: final energy consumption (nrg_100a B_101700) divided by GDP, obtained from AMECO data sheets (GDP at 2010 prices in billions of euros and at current prices in billions of euros purchasing power standard (PPS)).
Households energy intensity: final energy consumption households (nrg_100a B_102010) divided by demo_pjan population by sex and age on 1 January of each year.
Transport energy intensity: final energy consumption transport (nrg_100a B_101900) divided by GDP, obtained from AMECO data sheets (GDP at 2010 prices in billions of euros).
Industry energy intensity: final energy consumption industry (nrg_100a B_101800) divided by the GVA (B1G) for industry, obtained from Eurostat data set (nama_10_a64 B-E; national accounts aggregates by industry (up to NACE A*64))
Services energy intensity: final energy consumption services and others (nrg_100a B_102035 + B_102040) divided by the GVA for services: wholesale and retail trade, transport, accommodation and food service activities + information and communication + financial and insurance activities + real estate activities + professional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activities + public administration, defence, education, human health and social work activities + arts, entertainment and recreation; other service activities; activities of household and extra-territorial organisations and bodies (nama_10_a64 G - I + J + K + L + M_N + O - Q + R - U: national accounts aggregates by industry (up to NACE A*64) GVA).
Agriculture energy intensity: final energy consumption agriculture and fisheries (nrg_100a B_102030 + B_102020) divided by the GVA for agriculture, forestry and fishing (nama_10_a64 A; national accounts aggregates by industry (up to NACE A*64) GVA).
GVA data for the industry, agriculture, households, transport and services sectors are not available in the Eurostat data set for all countries between 1990 and 2016. The GDP for the EU-28 is the sum of all countries' GDPs. Final energy consumption data for the agriculture and fisheries sector are not available for Germany.
Average annual rate of growth calculated using: [(last year/base year) ^ (1/number of years) - 1]*100.
Methodology for gap filling
No methodology for gap filling has been specified. Probably this info has been added together with indicator calculation.
Methodology references
No methodology references available.
Data specifications
EEA data references
No datasets have been specified here.
External data references
Annual national accounts
Simplified energy balances - annual data (nrg_100a)
Energy statistics - supply, transformation and consumption
Data sources in latest figures
Uncertainties
Methodology uncertainty
Reliability, accuracy, robustness and uncertainty (at data level)
Indicator uncertainty (historic data).
The sectoral breakdown of final energy consumption includes the industry, transport, households, and services, agriculture, fisheries and other sectors. To be consistent with projected data, the indicator aggregates agriculture, fisheries and other sectors together with the services sector. The inclusion of agriculture and fisheries together with the services sector is, however, questionable given their divergent trends.
Because the main focus of the indicator is on trends, energy intensity is presented as an index. It should be noted that the final energy intensities between sectors, and also the total final energy intensity, are not directly comparable, because, as described above, the definitions of energy intensity within each sector are not identical. The indicator serves to highlight the evolution of energy intensity within each sector.
Overall scoring — historic data (1 = no major problems, 3 = major reservations):
Relevance: 1
Accuracy: 2
Comparability over time: 2
Comparability over space: 2
Data sets uncertainty
Methodology uncertainty: reliability, accuracy, robustness and uncertainty (at data level)
The share of energy consumption for a particular fuel could decrease even if the actual amount of energy used from that fuel increased, as the development of the share for a particular fuel depends on the change in its consumption relative to the total consumption of energy.
From an environmental point of view, however, the relative contribution of each fuel has to be considered in the wider context. Absolute (as opposed to relative) volumes of energy consumption for each fuel are the key to understanding the environmental pressures. These depend on the total amount of energy consumption as well as on the fuel mix used and the extent to which pollution abatement technologies are used.
Gross inland energy consumption may not accurately represent the energy needs of a country in terms of final energy demand. Fuel switching may, in some cases, have a significant effect on changing gross inland energy consumption even though there is no change in final energy demand.
Data set uncertainty
Strength and weaknesses (at data level)
Data have traditionally been compiled by Eurostat through the annual joint questionnaires of Eurostat and the International Energy Agency, following a well-established and harmonised methodology. Methodological information on the annual joint questionnaires and data compilation can be found on Eurostat's web page for metadata on energy statistics (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/methodology/annual).
Rationale uncertainty
No uncertainty has been specified
Further work
Short term work
Work specified here requires to be completed within 1 year from now.
Long term work
Work specified here will require more than 1 year (from now) to be completed.
General metadata
Responsibility and ownership
EEA Contact Info
Stephanie Schilling
Indicator code
ENER 021
Link: final-energy-consumption-intensity-4
Version id: 4
First draft created:
02 Sep 2015, 03:45 PM
20 Oct 2015, 03:45 PM
12 Feb 2021, 02:19 PM
Primary theme: Energy
Frequency of updates
DPSIR: Driving force
Typology: Descriptive indicator (Type A - What is happening to the environment and to humans?)
External Data Spec Simplified energy balances - annual data (nrg_100a) Energy statistics - Supply, transformation and consumption - commodity balances (nrg_cb)
External Data Spec Annual national accounts National Accounts aggregates by industry (up to NACE A*64)
External Data Spec Energy statistics - supply, transformation and consumption Supply, transformation, consumption - electricity - annual data
External Data Spec Annual national accounts GDP and main components - volumes (nama_gdp_k ).
External Data Spec World development indicators GDP growth rate The World Bank is a vital source of financial and technical assistance to developing countries around the world. We are not a bank in the ordinary sense but a unique partnership to reduce poverty and support development. We comprise two institutions managed by 187 member countries: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Association (IDA). The IBRD aims to reduce poverty in middle-income and creditworthy poorer countries, while IDA focuses exclusively on the world's poorest countries. These institutions are part of a larger body known as the World Bank Group .
Relevant policy documents
Policy Document Regulation (EU) 2017/1369 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2017 setting a framework for energy labelling and repealing Directive 2010/30/EU Energy labeling directive
Policy Document DIRECTIVE 2009/72/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 2009/72/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of13 July 2009concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity and repealing Directive 2003/54/EC (Text with EEA relevance)
Policy Document COM(2013) 762 final; COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL Implementing the Energy Efficiency Directive – Commission Guidance {SWD(2013) 445 final} {SWD(2013) 446 final} {SWD(2013) 447 final} {SWD(2013) 448 final} {SWD(2013) 449 final} {SWD(2013) 450 final} {SWD(2013) 451 final}
Policy Document Commission Implementing Decision of 22 May 2013 establishing a template for National Energy Efficiency Action Plans under Directive 2012/27/EU Commission Implementing Decision of 22 May 2013 (notified under document C(2013) 2882; 2013/242/EU), establishing a template for National Energy Efficiency Action Plans under Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council. Text with EEA relevance (2013/242/EU)
Policy Document COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 2013/12/EU COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 2013/12/EU of 13 May 2013 adapting Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on energy efficiency, by reason of the accession of the Republic of Croatia
Policy Document Directive 2012/27/eu DIRECTIVE 2012/27/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC
Policy Document COM(2011) 109 final: Energy Efficiency Plan 2011 Energy Efficiency Plan 2011
Policy Document COM(2011) 112 - A Roadmap for moving to a competitive low carbon economy in 2050 With its "Roadmap for moving to a competitive low-carbon economy in 2050" the European Commission is looking beyond these 2020 objectives and setting out a plan to meet the long-term target of reducing domestic emissions by 80 to 95% by mid-century as agreed by European Heads of State and governments. It shows how the sectors responsible for Europe's emissions - power generation, industry, transport, buildings and construction, as well as agriculture - can make the transition to a low-carbon economy over the coming decades.
Policy Document 2009/125/EC - Ecodesign Directive The Ecodesign Directive is a framework Directive: it does not set binding requirements on products by itself, but through implementing measures adopted on a case by case basis for each product group. All guiding principles for developing implementing measures are set in the framework Directive 2009/125/EC . The list of product groups to be addressed through implementing measures is established in the periodic Working Plan . Standardisation supports the implementation of the Ecodesign Directive (notably through harmonised standards giving presumption of conformity with all or some Ecodesign legal requirements).
Policy Document DIRECTIVE 2010/31/EU - Energy performance of buildings directive DIRECTIVE 2010/31/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings(recast)
Policy Document Directive 2009/29/EC Directive 2009/29/EC of the European parliament and of the Council amending directive 2003/87/EC so as to improve and extend the greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme of the community.
Policy Document REGULATION (EC) No 443/2009 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL 443/2009 Regulation (ec) no 443/2009 of the European parliament and of the Council setting emission performance standards for new passenger cars as part of the community's integrated approach to reduce CO2 emissions from light-duty vehicles.
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21 Jan 2015 - Final energy consumption intensity
18 Mar 2013 - Final energy consumption intensity
14 Sep 2010 - Final energy consumption intensity
For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/final-energy-consumption-intensity-4 or scan the QR code.
Filed under: energy


The end draws near and my time has come, I will praise of Your love unending 10,000 yrs. Bless the Lord O my soul, worship Your Holy Name.
I know You love me, You go before me you shield the way, at the Cross, I bow the knee where Your Blood was shed for me, You have overcome the grave. You made a way, it is done I know You love me.
You shall treat the stranger who sojourns with you as the native among you, and you shall love him as yourself, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt."
God is good and those who conspire against Him, He will make an utter end of it.
Praying for the leaders of the World, Trump, Putin, everyone and T May of course for Gods wisdom, praying because they haven't got it humanly speaking.
Brothers love your enemies, every tree is known by its fruit, a good man brings forth fruit.
O great Jehovah, I have just been turned away from the gates of Heaven, very well Ill review your case. Have you ever told a lie? Yes Lord I lied, He said so and so did you ever steal? and I remembered many a little deal in and around the church and said yes Lord I've stolen. In that great and perfect light, I began to shake uncontrollably.
Then I heard the sweetest voice I've ever heard, I turned to look and saw the sweetest face I've ever seen and He walked up and put His arms on my shoulder and said Father yes that is true, but there one thing he did in his life. He stood for Me, so I'm standing for him.
I want to go to my death like you went Lord, not as a coward but saying death where is your sting, grave where is your victory. To meet our loved ones again. the hours getting late now.


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Wavelet decompositions are a powerful tool for multiscale image analysis. Their use in DEMs (Digital Elevation Models) analysis is still limited. Nevertheless, some researchers (De Boer 1992, Wilson & Gallant 2000) demonstrated that scale and structure play an important role to determine the elementary shape of landscape features. Wavelets are ideally localized functions fulfilling that condition (Mahler 2001, Gallant & Hutchinson 1996).
Wavelet analysis of high-resolution (1-meter) DEMs is highly complementary to morphometric indicators (Wood 1996); e.g., applications include multiscale filtering and enhancement. Here, we introduce various methods using wavelets and structure tensors in order to show the multiscale nesting of landscape features. The method was applied on a DEM including a well-known landslide, and the results were compared to an ordinary geomorphological analysis. The aim is to show the potential of this method and to give hints for further development of such tools in terrain analysis systems.


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Home » Featured, Miscellaneous, People & Places » Another McAfee Associate Accuses Showtime of Coercion for Documentary
Gringo, a documentary by Showtime producers on the life of John MacAfee, airs this Saturday on the US network. But before that happens controversy is already raging. Producers Nannette Burstein and Jeff Wise set out to follow the trail behind murder allegations against anti-virus mogul for the documentary. But on Thursday, four of John McAfee's ex-associates came forward, in the presence of their attorney Bryan Neal, to say that they were paid by the Showtime producers, Nannette Burstein and Jeff Wise to lie about the anti-virus tycoon. Tyrone Moralez, Zaira Majil, Saka Canul and Cassian Chavarria admitted they were paid thousands of dollars by the producers to make false statements about the life of McAfee. Their attorney Neal is attempting to stop the airing. He has written the international network requesting that they "refrain from sharing any images attributable" to his clients or they will be held liable for damages or injury to his clients' reputations. When contacted the network's Vice President and Public Relations for Showtime Entertainment, Nichole Elice, responded saying they didn't pay for any interviews. Attorney Neal fired back revealing that there is a fifth person from Belize City who has now come forward to say he was also paid and we'll come to that. But in an interview with Neal and his clients on Wednesday, the media asked the foursome: why come forward now after they had signed the release documents? And are they being paid to make statements recanting what they had said to the Showtime producers?
Zaira Majil, Ex-girlfriend of John McAfee
"No. I came here to tell the truth and only the truth. Nobody paid me to do this. We came together; we spoke as a group and we came together to do this."
Zaira Majil
"You knew these guys before?"
Bryan Neal, Attorney
"Certainly, I have seen no threat from Mister McAfee to my clients. They seem, as far as I am aware, came here on their own free will and they told me what was their experience with the Showtime crew. And I felt that it was unfair that they were taken advantage of and we are trying to get them not to public what these people said. They can go ahead and publish the documentary; we can't stop them. But as far as these people are saying, don't put my image on your document and I think that is fair."
"Sir, but they signed a document releasing those videos. What kind of leverage do they have given the fact that they have already done that?"
"Well you've heard them say…there is a defense in law called non est factum where if you do not understand that document that you are signing is a complete defense and that is if it goes as far as we think because let me say that given the posture of Showtime, I believe that the documentary will be aired. But we are saying that you can't just give people documents to sign and not give them an opportunity to take it to an attorney, to review it for themselves, hold it overnight. The circumstances which they have recounted to the media to say how they signed the document, I think in law, give any opportunity to any attorney to say, my client neva know weh ih sign and I think that is fair game in this case."
2 Responses for "Another McAfee Associate Accuses Showtime of Coercion for Documentary"
Kmh says:
But if they accepted the money and signed the release how can they complain now? Are they willing to repay the money? No mention of that. They just all look like greedy liars, so why believe they have had a change of heart? And why did they change their stories? What do they hope to gain now? Their integrity is shot so they can't be hoping to get that back. And if they claim they were drunk at the time they only look worse and even more disgraceful. Some representatives for Belize in international media.
spike says:
Belizeans have such integrity and class too! It's amazing to watch. No wonder Belize is going, going, gone!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Home > About IGNOU > Schools > School of Law > School Board > Dr Manasi Sharma
Updated on 20 Jun, 2018
Dr. Mansi Sharma joined IGNOU on May 8, 2008. She holds BA LLB (Hons) from Lucknow of University with distinction in 11 subjects and LL.M. (first rank) from Banaras Hindu University. She worked as Lecturer in Lucknow University from 2006- 2008. She did LLD in Law from university of Lucknow.
She cleared the UGC Net Examination 2006. Dr. Sharma specialises in Human Rights, Human Trafficking, Environmental Law and Criminal Law. She has submitted her LLD thesis in Lucknow University. She has also been awarded with the President Award as a guide at school level.
School of Law (SOL),
Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU),
Maidan Garhi,
mansisharma@ignou.ac.in


Easy going and personable, SAL BARTONE has over 40 years of experience in the construction trades. He operated his own construction company for ten years servicing countless residential and commercial customers. With his background he understands what his clients need to keep their jobs moving on time and on budget. So Sal knows roll off dumpster rental and commercial waste services! He has seen firsthand the kinds of things that can go wrong on a job site. As a result, he understands the importance of hiring reliable professional contractors. While at the helm of Austin's A-Team Disposal and Commercial Services – Sal has recruited an awesome team of licensed, insured, background checked professionals and they are very pleased to be offering roll off dumpster rental and commercial waste services to individuals and businesses in the South Austin, Kyle and Buda areas.
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This Christmas stocking cross stitch kit design is part of Jacqui's Crafty Love Collection, which features cross stitch patterns inspired by other crafts. This knit look stocking makes the perfect Christmas gift. It comes with an initial of your choice to personalise the stocking - just let us know which one you want.


The term "Mission Trail Vineyards" or "us" or "we" refers to the owner of the website whose registered office is P.O. Box 22601, Carmel, CA 93922. The term "you" refers to the user or viewer of our website.
You may not create a link to this website from another website or document without Mission Trail Vineyards' prior written consent.


Mark is a graduate of the University of Washington (BA 1966: JD 1971). He practiced law in Seattle for 37 years before becoming involved in international development work, living in Afghanistan for 4.5 years and Kosovo for 3 years. When not overseas, he lives in Bellevue and has been a member of the BBRC for over 25 years.
Mark will discuss the Rule of Law programs he worked on in Afghanistan and Kosovo over the last 7 years.
3rd Thursday is THIS Week!
Third Thursday has an ALL NEW format!! This month join us at Traci and Mike Tenhulzen's for Friendship, Fellowship, Fun – and FOOD and BEER! Would YOU like to host a 3rd Thursday at YOUR place of business?? Show up and drop your business card in the bowl! Get more details here!
30 - 30 - 30!!!
Our Anniversary Party has a NEW Date!! Help us celebrate our club's 30th Anniversary with a Cocktail Party at President Paul Chapman's home on January 30th. Tickets are $30 if you register early! (Ticket prices goes up to $50 each after December 18th). Find more details and the registration form on the Anniversary Party Project page.
Wear Your Colors Next Week!
Next week, be proud of your region and your alma mater. Seahawks or WSU – what other colors would you possibly want to wear???
Eastside Rotaract are collecting shoes. So….bring you old shoes to the next meeting (don't even need to be a pair!). December 8th is the last day.


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Aberdeen Abergele Aberystwyth Alresford Amble Annan Arbroath Ardrossan Avonmouth Avonmouth (Port of Bristol) Ayr Ballycastle Bangor Bangor Barmouth Barrow in Furness Barry Barton upon Humber Beachley (Aust), Severn River Bedlington Belfast Berwick Upon Tweed Bexhill Bideford Bishopton Blyth Bognor Regis Bolton le Sands Bournemouth Braunton Bridlington Bridport Brightlingsea Brighton Briton Ferry Brixham Broadstairs Brough Buckhaven Buckie Bude Burnham on Crouch Burntisland Burry Port Bursledon Caernarfon Caldicot Cardiff Carnforth Carnoustie Carrickfergus Chadwell St Mary Chatham Chepstow Chichester Christchurch Clacton-on-Sea Clevedon Cockenzie Colwyn Bay Comber Cowes Cromer Dartmouth Dawlish Deganwy Donaghadee Dover Dunbar Dundee Dunoon Dymchurch Easington East Wittering Easton Edinburgh Egremont Exmouth Fair Isle Falmouth Fareham Faversham Felixstowe Filey Fishguard Fleetwood Flint Folkestone Formby Fraserburgh Freckleton Freshwater Frodsham Fylde Galway Girvan Great Yarmouth Greenisland Greenock Grimsby Hartlepool Harwich Hastings Havant Hayle Hedon Hemsby Herne Bay Heysham Hinkley Point Holyhead Holywood Hornsea Hove Hull Hythe Hythe Ilfracombe Immingham Immingham Dock, Humberside Inverkeithing Inverness Inward Rocks, Severn River Irvine Jarrow Kilkeel Kilwinning King's Lynn Kingsbridge Kinlochbervie Kirkwall Lancaster Largs Larne Lee-on-the-Solent Leith Lerwick Leven Littlehampton Liverpool Liverpool (Gladstone Dock) Llandudno, Gwynedd Llanelli Llantwit Major Loftus London Bridge Looe Lossiemouth Lowestoft Lymington Lytham St Annes Manningtree Margate Marske-by-the-Sea Maryport Middlesbrough Milford Haven Millom Millport Minehead Montrose Moray Firth (sheet pile wall) Morecambe Mumbles Musselburgh Nairn Neath Netley Newbiggin-by-the-Sea Newhaven Newlyn Newport Newport, Gwent Newquay Newton Abbot Newtownabbey Newtownards North Berwick North Ferriby North Shields Oban Out Skerries Paignton Par Pembroke Pembroke Dock Penryn Peterhead Peterlee Plymouth (Devonport) Poole Port Ellen, Islay, Western Scotland Porthcawl Portishead Portland Portlethen Portpatrick Portrush Portsmouth Portstewart Poulton le Fylde Prestatyn Prestonpans Pyle Queensferry Ramsgate Redbridge River Tees Rosyth Ryde Saint Andrews Saint Austell Saint Mary's, Isles Of Scilly Saltash Saltburn-by-the-Sea Saltcoats Scarborough Scrabster Seaham Selsey Sheerness Sheringham Shoreham Sidmouth Sittingbourne Skegness Southampton Southend On Sea Southport St Ives Stonehaven Stornoway, Isle of Lewis Stranraer Strood Sullom Voe Sunderland Swanage Swansea Teesside Teignmouth Tobermory, Island of Mull Torbay Torquay Totnes Totton Troon Truro Tyne River Entrance Ullapool Ulverston Ventnor Wadebridge Wallasey Walton on the Naze Warrenpoint Wellhouse Rock, River Severn West Mersea Weston-super-Mare Weymouth Whitburn Whitby Whitehaven Whitstable Wick Wivenhoe Workington Worthing
Tide Times for Immingham Dock, Humberside
Immingham Dock, Humberside Lat Long: 51.72° N 2.47° W
Wind Speed-
Swell -
High tide in:
Todays tide times for Immingham Dock, Humberside, England
Next HIGH TIDE in Immingham Dock, Humberside is at
which is in from now.
Next LOW TIDE in Immingham Dock, Humberside is at
The tide is.
The local time is:
Today's tide times for Immingham Dock, Humberside: Wednesday 22 January 2020
Time (GMT)& Date
High Tide 3:53am(Wed 22 January) 21.12 feet(6.44 m)
Low Tide 10:08am(Wed 22 January) 5.82 feet(1.77 m)
High Tide 4:15pm(Wed 22 January) 21.11 feet(6.43 m)
Low Tide 10:31pm(Wed 22 January) 6.09 feet(1.86 m)
The predicted tide times today on Wednesday 22 January 2020 for Immingham Dock, Humberside are:
first high tide at 3:53am, first low tide at 10:08am, second high tide at 4:15pm, second low tide at 10:31pm. Sunrise is at 8:03am and sunset is at 4:39pm.
Tide chart for Immingham Dock, Humberside Showing low and high tide times for the next 7 days. Tide Times are GMT (UTC +0hrs).
Tide Datum: Mean Lower Low Water
Immingham Dock, Humberside tide chart key:
The tide chart above shows the height and times of high tide and low tide for Immingham Dock, Humberside, England The red flashing dot shows the tide time right now. The yellow shading corresponds to daylight hours between sunrise and sunset at Immingham Dock, Humberside
The largest known tidal range at Immingham Dock, Humberside is:
25.43ft
(7.75 m)
Immingham Dock, Humberside Spring Tides:
Spring High Tide:
Date: Mon 13 Jan Date: Sun 26 Jan
Height: 23.66ft
(7.21m)
Height: 22.8ft
Immingham Dock, Humberside tide times for January and February
January and February Tide charts for Immingham Dock, Humberside: The tide charts below show the height, time and date of high and low tides for the next 30 days.
Tide Times are GMT (UTC +0hrs). Last Spring High Tide at Immingham Dock, Humberside was on Mon 13 Jan (height:7.21m 23.7ft). Next high Spring Tide at Immingham Dock, Humberside will be on Sun 26 Jan (height:6.95m 22.8ft).
Tide Times for Immingham Dock, Humberside (tomorrow): Thursday 23 January 2020
High Tide 4:50 AM (Thursday 23 January) 21.67 feet (6.60 m)
Low Tide 10:59 AM (Thursday 23 January) 5.47 feet (1.67 m)
High Tide 5:03 PM (Thursday 23 January) 21.85 feet (6.66 m)
Low Tide 11:22 PM (Thursday 23 January) 5.19 feet (1.58 m)
Sunrise: 8:02AM Sunset: 4:41PM Moonrise: 7:15AM Moonset: 3:08PM
Powered by Tide-Forecast.com
Tide Times for Immingham Dock, Humberside: Friday 24 January 2020
High Tide 5:39 AM (Friday 24 January) 22.03 feet (6.71 m)
Low Tide 11:45 AM (Friday 24 January) 5.24 feet (1.60 m)
High Tide 5:46 PM (Friday 24 January) 22.40 feet (6.83 m)
Tide Times for Immingham Dock, Humberside: Saturday 25 January 2020
Low Tide 12:09 AM (Saturday 25 January) 4.47 feet (1.36 m)
High Tide 6:23 AM (Saturday 25 January) 22.14 feet (6.75 m)
Low Tide 12:28 PM (Saturday 25 January) 5.14 feet (1.57 m)
High Tide 6:25 PM (Saturday 25 January) 22.71 feet (6.92 m)
Tide Times for Immingham Dock, Humberside: Sunday 26 January 2020
Low Tide 12:51 AM (Sunday 26 January) 4.02 feet (1.23 m)
High Tide 7:02 AM (Sunday 26 January) 22.01 feet (6.71 m)
Low Tide 1:07 PM (Sunday 26 January) 5.17 feet (1.58 m)
High Tide 7:01 PM (Sunday 26 January) 22.80 feet (6.95 m)
Tide Times for Immingham Dock, Humberside: Monday 27 January 2020
Low Tide 1:30 AM (Monday 27 January) 3.85 feet (1.17 m)
High Tide 7:38 AM (Monday 27 January) 21.70 feet (6.61 m)
Low Tide 1:43 PM (Monday 27 January) 5.32 feet (1.62 m)
High Tide 7:35 PM (Monday 27 January) 22.70 feet (6.92 m)
Tide Times for Immingham Dock, Humberside: Tuesday 28 January 2020
Low Tide 2:05 AM (Tuesday 28 January) 3.96 feet (1.21 m)
High Tide 8:10 AM (Tuesday 28 January) 21.26 feet (6.48 m)
Low Tide 2:16 PM (Tuesday 28 January) 5.58 feet (1.70 m)
High Tide 8:07 PM (Tuesday 28 January) 22.43 feet (6.84 m)
Tide Times for Immingham Dock, Humberside: Wednesday 29 January 2020
Low Tide 2:38 AM (Wednesday 29 January) 4.33 feet (1.32 m)
High Tide 8:41 AM (Wednesday 29 January) 20.75 feet (6.32 m)
Low Tide 2:47 PM (Wednesday 29 January) 5.95 feet (1.81 m)
High Tide 8:39 PM (Wednesday 29 January) 22.01 feet (6.71 m)
Sunrise: 7:54AM Sunset: 4:52PM Moonrise:10:08AM Moonset: 9:47PM
Tide Times for Immingham Dock, Humberside: Thursday 30 January 2020
Low Tide 3:09 AM (Thursday 30 January) 4.90 feet (1.49 m)
Low Tide 3:17 PM (Thursday 30 January) 6.44 feet (1.96 m)
Sunrise: 7:52AM Sunset: 4:53PM Moonrise:10:24AM Moonset:10:52PM
Low Tide 3:41 AM (Friday 31 January) 5.64 feet (1.72 m)
Low Tide 3:48 PM (Friday 31 January) 7.06 feet (2.15 m)
Tide Times for Immingham Dock, Humberside: Saturday 01 February 2020
Low Tide 4:15 AM (Saturday 01 February) 6.50 feet (1.98 m)
High Tide 10:25 AM (Saturday 01 February) 18.97 feet (5.78 m)
Low Tide 4:26 PM (Saturday 01 February) 7.79 feet (2.37 m)
High Tide 10:34 PM (Saturday 01 February) 19.86 feet (6.05 m)
Sunrise: 7:49AM Sunset: 4:57PM Moonrise:10:57AM
Tide Times for Immingham Dock, Humberside: Sunday 02 February 2020
Low Tide 4:59 AM (Sunday 02 February) 7.42 feet (2.26 m)
High Tide 11:14 AM (Sunday 02 February) 18.36 feet (5.60 m)
Low Tide 5:16 PM (Sunday 02 February) 8.58 feet (2.62 m)
High Tide 11:29 PM (Sunday 02 February) 19.03 feet (5.80 m)
Sunrise: 7:48AM Sunset: 4:59PM Moonset: 1:07AM Moonrise:11:17AM
Tide Times for Immingham Dock, Humberside: Monday 03 February 2020
Low Tide 5:59 AM (Monday 03 February) 8.23 feet (2.51 m)
High Tide 12:15 PM (Monday 03 February) 17.97 feet (5.48 m)
Low Tide 6:26 PM (Monday 03 February) 9.15 feet (2.79 m)
Tide Times for Immingham Dock, Humberside: Tuesday 04 February 2020
High Tide 12:39 AM (Tuesday 04 February) 18.50 feet (5.64 m)
Low Tide 7:16 AM (Tuesday 04 February) 8.58 feet (2.62 m)
High Tide 1:27 PM (Tuesday 04 February) 18.05 feet (5.50 m)
Low Tide 7:49 PM (Tuesday 04 February) 9.04 feet (2.76 m)
Sunrise: 7:44AM Sunset: 5:03PM Moonset: 3:26AM Moonrise:12:10PM
Tide Times for Immingham Dock, Humberside: Wednesday 05 February 2020
High Tide 1:58 AM (Wednesday 05 February) 18.59 feet (5.67 m)
Low Tide 8:31 AM (Wednesday 05 February) 8.23 feet (2.51 m)
High Tide 2:40 PM (Wednesday 05 February) 18.75 feet (5.71 m)
Low Tide 9:04 PM (Wednesday 05 February) 8.14 feet (2.48 m)
Tide Times for Immingham Dock, Humberside: Thursday 06 February 2020
High Tide 3:13 AM (Thursday 06 February) 19.37 feet (5.90 m)
Low Tide 9:37 AM (Thursday 06 February) 7.36 feet (2.24 m)
High Tide 3:44 PM (Thursday 06 February) 19.88 feet (6.06 m)
Low Tide 10:07 PM (Thursday 06 February) 6.76 feet (2.06 m)
Sunrise: 7:41AM Sunset: 5:06PM Moonset: 5:42AM Moonrise: 1:40PM
Tide Times for Immingham Dock, Humberside: Friday 07 February 2020
High Tide 4:17 AM (Friday 07 February) 20.55 feet (6.26 m)
Low Tide 10:34 AM (Friday 07 February) 6.25 feet (1.90 m)
High Tide 4:39 PM (Friday 07 February) 21.17 feet (6.45 m)
Low Tide 11:02 PM (Friday 07 February) 5.20 feet (1.58 m)
High Tide 5:11 AM (Saturday 08 February) 21.79 feet (6.64 m)
Low Tide 11:25 AM (Saturday 08 February) 5.14 feet (1.57 m)
High Tide 5:27 PM (Saturday 08 February) 22.38 feet (6.82 m)
Low Tide 11:53 PM (Saturday 08 February) 3.68 feet (1.12 m)
High Tide 5:59 AM (Sunday 09 February) 22.86 feet (6.97 m)
Low Tide 12:13 PM (Sunday 09 February) 4.16 feet (1.27 m)
High Tide 6:12 PM (Sunday 09 February) 23.39 feet (7.13 m)
Low Tide 12:40 AM (Monday 10 February) 2.40 feet (0.73 m)
High Tide 6:44 AM (Monday 10 February) 23.62 feet (7.20 m)
Low Tide 12:58 PM (Monday 10 February) 3.43 feet (1.05 m)
High Tide 6:55 PM (Monday 10 February) 24.13 feet (7.35 m)
High Tide 7:28 AM (Tuesday 11 February) 23.97 feet (7.31 m)
Low Tide 3:02 PM (Thursday 13 February) 3.63 feet (1.11 m)
Low Tide 3:35 AM (Friday 14 February) 2.27 feet (0.69 m)
Low Tide 3:44 PM (Friday 14 February) 4.57 feet (1.39 m)
Sunrise: 7:27AM Sunset: 5:21PM Moonset:10:05AM
Sunrise: 7:25AM Sunset: 5:23PM Moonrise:12:27AM Moonset:10:29AM
Sunrise: 7:23AM Sunset: 5:25PM Moonrise: 1:46AM Moonset:10:56AM
Sunrise: 7:19AM Sunset: 5:28PM Moonrise: 4:11AM Moonset:12:11PM
NOTE: Use of this site for Immingham Dock, Humberside, England tide times is subject to our terms.
NOTE: We do not accept responsibility for any amendments or changes to the data whilst it is displayed / printed from our website.


Compact discs became popular as a format for storing music back in the 1980s. A bit more than a decade later, highly portable digital MP3 files arrived on the scene as the standard way for taking raw music off CDs. In the beginning MP3s were largely used to pirate music, and though piracy is till a huge problem, it's very convenient to take your CDs and put the music in MP3 format to play on your computer and lots of other places.
Get a CD ripping program. There are many audio programs that have been created to take raw audio files and make a digital copy in MP3 or other formats. The process is commonly refereed to as "ripping." ITunes has a good built-in ripping program.
Insert the compact disc in the disc drive on your computer. Make sure your computer recognizes the CD. Windows Media Player should be able to play the raw files.
Run the ripping program. The program will find all of the files on the computer. A good ripping program will use the Internet to locate the related information about the song, such as the title and artist, and encode this information into the MP3.
Change the settings on the ripping program. You can choose which file format you want. Make sure you select MP3 and the quality of the MP3 file you want. You can also choose where you want the files saved as well as several other options.
Rip the raw audio files. Once the settings have all been chosen and the audio CD is in place, just click the "Rip" or "Record" button and let the process begin. It should take only a few minutes on most computers.


Wow! Nancy Pelosi is not one to compromise but this is ridiculous.
Pelosi issued a statement and President Trump spoke out immediately (see video below).
She won't allow the SOTU until the government is reopened on her terms.
Pelosi had said there wouldn't be security for the event because of the government shutdown but President Trump's DHS Secretary refuted that claim to say there would be enough security.
We're hoping President Trump still holds a State of the Union somewhere else. At the border?
President Trump spoke briefly to reporters and called the move by Pelosi a "shame". He also said he's not surprised by Pelosi's move to block him from delivering the SOTU.
We're confident that President Trump will do something spectacular!


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Tech News 24h
| GAMING NEWS 24H
NASA , science , technology »
NASA to Televise Two Spacewalks, Preview Briefing
Astronauts on the International Space Station will conduct spacewalks Friday, Oct. 19, and Thursday, Oct. 25, to continue power system upgrades, and experts will preview the work during a news conference Tuesday, Oct. 16, at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston.
Live coverage of the briefing and spacewalks will air on NASA Television and the agency's website.
Media wishing to attend the briefing at 2 p.m. EDT must request credentials from the Johnson newsroom no later than 4 p.m. Monday, Oct. 15. Media interested in participating by phone must contact the newsroom by 1:45 p.m. Oct. 16.
Participants in the briefing will be:
Kenneth Todd, International Space Station Operations integration manager
Mary Lawrence, spacewalk flight director
Jaclyn Kagey, lead spacewalk officer
NASA TV coverage of both spacewalks will begin at 6:30 a.m., and the spacewalks will begin around 8 a.m. Each is planned to take about six-and-a-half hours to complete.
The spacewalks will focus on replacing older technology batteries with six new lithium-ion batteries. The new batteries, and accompanying adapter plates, arrived at the station on the Japanese H-II Transport Vehicle-7 ( HTV-7 ) cargo craft Sept. 27. Ground controllers will set the stage for the spacewalks by remotely swapping out old nickel-hydrogen batteries on the station's port truss, or "backbone," using the station's robotic arm.
On Oct. 19, space station Commander Alexander Gerst of ESA (European Space Agency) and Flight Engineer Nick Hagueof NASA will venture outside the Quest airlock for the first excursion to upgrade two power channels. This will be the second spacewalk for Gerst and the first for Hague. Six days later, Gerst and Hague again will team up to complete the power system upgrades.
The spacewalks will be the 213th and 214th in support of station assembly, maintenance and upgrades and the eighth and ninth this year.
SOURCE NASA
http://www.nasa.gov
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TAIPEI, Taiwan, August 25, 2017 – Delta, a global leader in power and thermal management solutions, announced today it has been honored with CommonWealth Magazine's Top Excellence in CSR Award - Large Enterprises for the second consecutive year and for an accumulated fifth time. The Awards Committee granted Delta with the highest score in the "Social Participation" and "Environmental Sustainability" categories for its promotion of green buildings, its DeltaMOOCx online learning platform, its endeavors on sustainable development through solar power and smart energy management as well as for its overall energy-saving technologies. Mr. Bruce Cheng, Delta's founder and honorary chairman, received the award at a gala with the presence of Ms. Shan Shan Guo, executive director of the Delta Electronics Foundation, and Mr. Jesse Chou, Delta's spokesperson.
The Awards Committee underscored Delta's ever higher standards for its own innovative CSR initiatives, not only for its internal operations but also for its external supply chain as well as environmental protection. Delta's efforts in promoting energy conservation through its active presence at the 2015 UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) and through the creation of green buildings across borders were all praised by the Committee given their significance in highlighting the sustainable development of Taiwan.
Mr. Bruce Cheng remarked, "Receiving such a remarkable recognition for social participation is an honor for our Delta Electronics Foundation which has been actively nurturing environmental education and green buildings at a global scale for several years, including the publication of the "Building Green with Delta" book and mini-film.
Delta's initiatives for environmental sustainability also have been carried out for several years. In 2009, the Company started its green manufacturing program which has already implemented more than 1,100 energy-saving practices in its own factories, thus, delivering a 50% reduction in electricity intensity by 2014 and with a 2020 target of a further 30% reduction. Delta has been actively sharing its expertise in energy conservation with its supply chain partners across the board.
As a world-class corporate citizen, Delta continuously aligns with UN's Sustainable Development Goals. The Company commonly invests close to 7% of its revenues into the research & development of energy-efficient technologies and actively nurtures highly competitive human capital capable of contributing to the sustainability of mankind for years to come.
Delta Founder Mr. Bruce Cheng (right) received the first prize from Mr. Chen Chien-jen, Vice President of the Republic of China (Taiwan).
Delta Founder Mr. Bruce Cheng appricated DEF's and Delta's employees endeavors on CSR.


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EU workers' right to work in the UK on a no-deal Brexit
The deadline of the 29 March 2019 for Brexit creeps ever closer and on a daily basis, we can all speculate whether we are heading for a "no-deal" Brexit.
The deadline of the 29 March 2019 for Brexit creeps ever closer and on a daily basis we can all speculate whether we are heading for a "no-deal" Brexit.
So what would that mean for checks on EU Nationals working in the UK? This question is vitally important for thousands of EU National workers in the UK and is exacerbated by Theresa May's comments that the free movement of people will end.
Unfortunately, we are getting a mixed message from the government. Before this article, we had been preparing a piece on the 'rigorous checks' that would need to be undertaken on EU Nationals' right to work in the UK, following the Immigration Minister, Caroline Nokes' comments to the Home Affairs Committee.
However, following the dismay of businesses and the threat of widespread discrimination, Ms Nokes was instructed to appear before MPs to explain the policy on EU Nationals' right to work in the UK in the event of a "no-deal Brexit". During which, she retracted her comments and stated that employers would not be required to carry out any additional checks on EU Nationals eligibility to work in the UK. All that will be required will be to check their passports and ID. This is in line with Ms Nokes' boss, Sajid Javid's statement that businesses would not be expected to do anything different than they do at present.
Ms Nokes did allude to 'further clarity' that would be forthcoming 'in due course' and that this would all be clarified under the proposed Immigration Bill, of which no details were given. Mr Javid also stated that there may need to be some form of transition period.
We tend to agree with Yvette Cooper, Chair of Home Affairs, who stated that they were "none the wiser" about what employers would or would not have to do in the event of a "no-deal" Brexit.
We are also in agreement with Stuart McDonald's (SNP) statement that EU Nationals do not have any clarity on their rights. This is despite Ms Nokes' statement that EU Nationals are part of our country and community.
Commentators have questioned whether the government has a grasp on these basic and yet fundamental and potentially life-altering questions. It appears to us that this is a moveable feast at the moment and will likely change once we receive the 'further clarity' that Ms Nokes alludes to.


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Previous Week No Spread: 8-8 .500
Total No Spread: 155-101 .605
Texans 27 Chiefs 17
It seems like ages since these two teams played each other at NRG Stadium in Week 1. Both teams had their ups and downs since the Chiefs won the game 27-20. The Chiefs lost their next five games after the season opener and then underwent a stunning turnaround to win their final ten games to become the second team since the merger to make the playoffs after starting 1-5. The Texans also got off to a slow start as they struggled to find a quarterback. Brian Hoyer started the season lost his job to Ryan Mallett, who in turn lost it back to Hoyer, with the Texans losing five of their first six games. Injuries played a role in the Texans quarterback troubles, but T.J. Yates and Brandon Weeden played well in relief of Hoyer as the Texans themselves finished strong to win the AFC South. The Texans have to be happy with how their offense has looked the last few weeks, scoring 64 points in their last two games. With their defense led by J.J. Watt the Texans don't need too many points to be in good position to win the game. The Chiefs themselves have been winning with defense, as first year corner Marcus Peters and Safety Eric Berry give them one of the best secondaries in the NFL. The winning streak by Kansas City is impressive, but most of it was done against the bottom of the NFL as just two of their ten wins came against playoff teams. Both teams have significantly improved since their first meeting, and while Brian Hoyer's lack of playoff experience is a concern against the Chiefs secondary it is hard for a road team to win twice in the same stadium in the same season. The Chiefs have had their struggles in the last few weeks, sweating out games against the Browns and Raiders at home. There is a reason ten game winning streaks are rare in the NFL and sustaining a streak gets harder every week. Another stat that is troubling for the Chiefs is the fact they have not won a playoff game in 22 years. The Texans defense will be the key as J.J. Watt will force a few turnovers while Hoyer is just good enough to get Houston a win.
A tale of two cities should be the theme every time the Steelers and Bengals get together. The Steelers for the last four decades have been NFL royalty, with six Super Bowl championships and eight trips to the big game. The Bengals have meanwhile largely disappointed their fans as they have not won a playoff game since before the first Iraq War 25 years ago. The Bengals spent more than a decade as one of the worst teams in the NFL, but in recent years have been on the rise, making the playoffs for a fifth straight season. However, in the postseason the Bengals seem to forget how to play, even losing games at home including two years ago to the Chargers. This was mainly due to the struggles of Quarterback Andy Dalton, who is sidelined with a thumb injury suffered last month against these same Steelers. The Bengals now turn to A.J. McCarron to beat one of the best offenses in the NFL. McCarron won two National Championships at Alabama, but in three starts had mixed results after taking over for Dalton in the first quarter of Week 14 against the Steelers. The Steelers defense is vulnerable to big passing games with their secondary struggling all season, but I just don't see A.J. McCarron and his lack of experience doing it on such a big stage. On the other side of the ball the Steelers have nothing but championship experience, with Ben Roethlisberger taking Pittsburgh to the Super Bowl three times since 2005, winning twice. This includes the 2005 season which began with a playoff win at Paul Brown Stadium. With the high level that Ben Roethlisberger and Antonio Brown are playing at the Steelers could again come out of the sixth spot and win the Super Bowl this year. The Steelers offense was one of the best in the NFL all season, but was even stronger in the second half, scoring at least 28 points in seven of their final eight games. The Steelers dominance in Cincinnati also is a positive as they have won 14 of 17 games since Paul Brown Stadium opened in 2000, with Roethlisberger winning 11 of 13 starts in the Queen City. Even with a franchise best 12-4 record it is hard to see the Bengals reversing all these trends.
Seahawks 27 Vikings 13
It has been nearly 40 years since the Vikings hosted an outdoor playoff game in the frozen Minnesota air. With a new domed stadium opening next September, their Wild Card round game against the Seahawks will be a one-time nostalgic throwback to the days at old Metropolitan Stadium, which were a big part of the NFL during the 70's. The Seahawks are seeking to become the first NFC team to reach the Super Bowl in three straight seasons, this time needing to do it on the road after dominating the last two years in their own stadium. Despite a hiccup in Week 16 the Seahawks finished the regular season strong, winning six of their final seven games with Russell Wilson playing the best football of his career with the Seattle offense scoring at least 29 points in seven of their final eight games. This includes a December 6th matchup at TCF Bank Stadium, where the Seahawks crushed the Vikings 38-7. That loss has to be a big concern for the Vikings as it showed that when the Seahawks are at the top of their game they are no match for the Purple gang. The Seahawks should get a big boost with Marshawn Lynch returning to action for the playoffs. Though he would never tell you unless he was contractedly obligated it was a frustrating season for Lynch, who was limited to six games with injuries. Reports are that Marshawn Lynch is full speed and ready to play, a fresh Lynch for the postseason could make the Seahawks a dangerous team, especially if he is still able to kick into Beast Mode. The Vikings are a team on the rise, Adrian Peterson is still one of the top runners in the game, capturing the NFL rushing title and Teddy Bridgewater is a fine young quarterback with a bright future, but when you way a second year starter against a Super Bowl battle tested team the matchups look bleak for the Vikings. The only hope for Minnesota is that the subzero temperature provides an equalizer. However, with the Seahawks rush defense ranked number three it is hard to see the weather being that big of advantage for the Vikings. The game may be close for a half but in the end the Seahawks will pull away to set up a showdown next week in Carolina.
Redskins 31 Packers 20
On paper you would think this game be a mismatch in favor of the Packers as when both teams are healthy they could run rings around Redskins. However, the Packers have not been healthy all season as they lost their top receiver Jordy Nelson in the pre-season. The Packers have gotten solid seasons from players like James Jones and Richard Rodgers, but it just has failed to match the efficiency of last year. The Packers have especially struggled in the red zone, costing them at least two or three games this season. Making matters worse Aaron Rodgers has been forced to run for his life in the second half of the seasons, as the Packers offensive line has also been ravaged by injuries, while Green Bay has struggled all season to get their running game on track. Picked by most experts to finish last in the NFC East, the Redskins climbed to the top, as they were the only team to post a winning record in the division. The Redskins were especially strong at FedEx Field, winning six of eight games at home. The key to the Redskins success was Quarterback Kirk Cousins, who finally being given the starting job took the bull by the horns, and passed for 4,166 yards with 29 touchdowns and just 11 interceptions. Cousins was even stronger as the season came to a close as the Redskins scored more than 30 points in their final three games, including road wins over the Eagles and Cowboys. The turning point for the Redskins came in Week 7 when they overcame a 24-0 deficit to beat the Buccaneers. Cousins had three touchdowns including the game winner as his fiery speech after the game lit up the web. Add that the Packers defense has struggled in recent weeks as they were embarrassed two weeks ago by the Cardinals in Arizona. It is hard to big against trends such as this, with the game in Washington the Redskins playing well and the Packers backing into the playoffs. Look for a big game by Kirk Cousins as he helps beam up the Redskins into the second round for the first time in a decade.


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Majical Cloudz // "Savage"
By pabloacuna November 19, 2013 November 19, 2013
Leave a Comment on Majical Cloudz // "Savage"
Majical Cloudz ha editado este año uno de mis discos favoritos del año, el hermoso Impersonator. El dúo formado por Devon Welsh y Matthew Otto han lanzado otro sencillo de nombre "Savage" y pueden escucharla abajo.
"Savage" is a song we have been playing live for most of 2013. Many people have asked me on Tumblr and Twitter what this song is called and when it will be released, so here it is!
I think it's important to explain a song a little bit, but not too much. The song is written about a specific set of circumstances and experiences, and Matt and I did such-and-such when we recorded it, but ultimately what the song is 'about' is less important than how and why it is meaningful for you when you listen to it. Explaining too much about the details of the song is not the point, so I won't.
"Savage" is about a friendship, it's mysteries and it's moments of excitement, and the way drugs played into all of it. It's about letting go of a relationship as it changes and the emotions that go along with that.
Tags: majical cloudz
Published by pabloacuna
View all posts by pabloacuna
Previous Entry Video: Queens Of The Stone Age// "The Vampyre Of Time and Memory"
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Q: How can I get TalkBack to read the Android progressBar progress? I am trying to get TalkBack to read the progress on the progress bar without much luck. Any ideas on how I can get that information so that TalkBack can say it.
thx
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Button btnStartProgress;
ProgressDialog progressBar;
private int progressBarStatus = 0;
private Handler progressBarHandler = new Handler();

private long fileSize = 0;

private String msgProgress ="";

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    addListenerOnButton();

}

public void addListenerOnButton() {

    btnStartProgress = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStartProgress);
    btnStartProgress.setOnClickListener(
             new OnClickListener() {

       @Override
       public void onClick(View v) {

        // prepare for a progress bar dialog
        progressBar = new ProgressDialog(v.getContext());
        progressBar.setCancelable(true);
        progressBar.setMessage("File downloading ...");
        progressBar.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
        progressBar.setProgress(0);
        progressBar.setMax(100);
        progressBar.show();

        //reset progress bar status
        progressBarStatus = 0;

        //reset filesize
        fileSize = 0;

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
          public void run() {
            while (progressBarStatus < 100) {

              // process some tasks
              progressBarStatus = doSomeTasks();

              // your computer is too fast, sleep 1 second
              try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
              } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
              }

              // Update the progress bar
              progressBarHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                  progressBar.setProgress(progressBarStatus);
                  //progressBar.setMessage(msgProgress);

                }
              });
            }

            // ok, file is downloaded,
            if (progressBarStatus >= 100) {

                // sleep 2 seconds, so that you can see the 100%
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                // close the progress bar dialog
                progressBar.dismiss();
            }
          }
           }).start();

           }

            });

    }

// file download simulator... a really simple
public int doSomeTasks() {

    while (fileSize <= 1000000) {

        fileSize++;

        if (fileSize == 250000) {
            //msgProgress = "25 Percent";
            return 25;
        } else if (fileSize == 500000) {
            //msgProgress = "50 Percent";
            return 50;
        } else if (fileSize == 750000) {
            //msgProgress = "75 Percent";
            return 75;
        } else if (fileSize == 900000) {
            //msgProgress = "90 Percent";
            return 90;
        }
        // ...add your own

    }

    return 100;

}

}

A: As mentioned here can create a a TTS Singleton and add a method that checks if the accessibility is enabled . call the the method say(message) everytime you show the progress bar.
This is how I implemented it
public class AccessibilityUtil implements OnInitListener {

private static final String TAG = AccessibilityUtil.class.getSimpleName();

private static final AccessibilityUtil instance = new AccessibilityUtil();
private String message;
private static TextToSpeech tts=null;

private static boolean isAccesibilityEnabled() {

     return ((AccessibilityManager) TmcPlusApplication.getInstance()
     .getSystemService(
     TmcPlusApplication.getInstance().ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE))
     .isEnabled();

}

public static AccessibilityUtil getInstance() {

    return instance;
}

public void say(String message) {

    if (isAccesibilityEnabled()) {
        if (tts == null) {
            this.message = message;
            tts = new TextToSpeech(<Your Application object>.getInstance(), (AccessibilityUtil) instance);
        } else {
            speakOut();
        }
    }
}

@Override
public void onInit(int status) {
    if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
        Log.v(TAG, "Text to speech enabled");
        speakOut();
    }

}

/*
 * utters the message String
 */
private void speakOut() {
    Log.v(TAG, "Text to speech the word "+message);
    tts.speak(message, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
}

public void stopTTS() {
    if (tts != null) {
        tts.shutdown();
        tts.stop();
        tts = null;
    }
}

}
When u call the say() method , it looks something like this
AccessibilityUtil.getInstance().say("Loading. Please wait");

Hope it helps

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:draw="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <com.simonmcd.drawview.DrawView
        android:id="@+id/draw_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        draw:brushColour="#FF0"/>

</RelativeLayout>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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