The Efneo GTRO 3-Speed Gearbox is a simple, robust way to improve your bike's gear range or dispense with the issues surrounding an external front derailleur. If you don't want to buy another bike, this could be the cost-effective solution to your hilly, heavily loaded or maintenance woes.
The first thing to get out of the way with the Efneo GTRO is the price. It's not cheap. Retailing for $499 USD on its website (UK distributor to be appointed soon), that works out to about £390 delivered in the UK. Polish-based Efneo started out a few years ago on the crowdfunding site Indegogo, after the father-and-sons team had evolved the idea to prototype stage.
Manufacturing of the Efneo bottom bracket and the parts for the gearbox is done by Tange Seiki – a Japanese company with nearly a hundred years of precision cycling component manufacture behind it. Final assembly is done in Poland. Efneo has plans for a belt-drive version in the future, which is under testing by several manufacturers. Belt drives require a perfect chainline, so Efneo is working on a precise chainline adjustment mechanism.
Tested to -10°C in mud and snow, the GTRO has four sets of internal seals and requires no maintenance. That said, replacement parts for the "high quality steel" chainring will be available soon along with instructions; mind you, as it's steel it's going to last a long time compared with an alloy chainring.
Efneo has 'tested the GTRO gearbox heavily' with an all-up load of 120kg – rider, bike and luggage. It doesn't recommend use with, say, a commercial trike hauling an espresso machine.
Fundamentally, what the GTRO gives you is three chainrings in one, with none of the faff associated with exposed front gears. You get the hardware 28T chainring, plus 40T and 50T virtual chainrings, accessible while moving or stationary at a push of the gear lever.
Weight-wise, swapping from a mid-spec triple chainset and front shifter to the Efneo GTRO is about neutral – there's maybe a few hundred grams in it either way, depending on the hardware you are looking to replace. The target market Efneo has developed the GTRO for will think a few hundred grams irrelevant when compared with the other benefits an enclosed wide-range system brings.
A similar product to the GTRO is the early-noughties European mountain bike market's darling, the SRAM Hammerschmidt crankset. The Hammerschmidt has only two gear ratios though – 1:1 and 1:1.6 – and sports a hefty $700 pricetag to go along with its 1.62kg weight. It has pretty complex installation requirements too – hence why most Hammerschmidts are installed by bike manufacturers as an integral part of the design. The GTRO system weighs in at 1.63kg, so you're getting a wider gear range with three speeds for $200 less.
Efneo states that the GTRO 'has not been tested for competition MTB, downhill or dirt applications', so buyer-beware fitting one to your downhill rig for that Fort William run.
Another crankset-based gear option is the Swiss (now German-made) Schlumpf Drive, which you change gear on using your heel against a button in the centre of the chainring. At well over £400 and requiring milling of your BB shell to install (mucho bikeshop time and money), and again with just two gear options, this is another product that the Efneo GTRO appears to have beaten on both price and utility.
All of the benefits obvious to internally geared rear hubs apply to the GTRO: a sealed, protected mechanism, instant shifting while stationary or under load, and a constant chainline pretty much making a dropped chain a thing of the past. The benefit of being able to multi-speed or increase the gear range of a bike originally designed as single-speed or rear-geared is obvious. Bear in mind that because the GTRO has its own internal freewheel, you cannot fit it to a bike with a rear coaster (backpedal) brake and still expect to stop.
In the box you get the gearbox itself with shifter already attached, plus an Efneo-specific bottom bracket. The design is decidedly old-school, Efneo opting for a standard 68mm-width BSA-threaded square-taper bottom bracket (73mm mountain bike-width version available soon). While this all looks 'standard', the Efneo BB has a wavy washer and associated washer-retaining cup on the drive side, so you cannot simply bung the cranks onto an existing square taper BB.
The cranks are 170mm long, finished in either the tested silver or, shortly, black. Branding and design is decidedly minimalist, meaning the GTRO should complement pretty much any bike frame, from a lovely steel singlespeed through to a haul-all Dutch cargo behemoth.
Recognising an obvious low-ratio market, the GTRO is also available with a 100mm 'fat bike' bottom bracket option, as well as gripshift gear changing instead of the paddle-style lever.
For use on a bike without a chainstay, such as a recumbent, trike or similar, Efneo does a version with a slightly different design.
Also in the box is a stand-off replacement guide to keep any rear mech cable free from the 'reaction plate' mechanism.
The installation process is something anyone with even moderate technical ability and minimal, low-cost tools should be able to perform, and any even half-decent bike shop could do it in their sleep. If you can change a bottom bracket, you can install a GTRO.
Efneo has made a decent five-minute video that walks you through the fitting process, with specific warnings for steps you need to get right. Depending on your bike's frame design you may need to adjust the positioning of the 'reaction plate' – there's a separate short video on how to do this.
The gear shifter comes fixed to the cable and gearbox – the length of the 113cm cable is adjustable, with the website hosting a video explaining the process. Efneo seems to have done a good job of guessing the standard length, even for large frame sizes. If you wanted to fit the GTRO to a child's bike or recumbent, you may end up with a fair bit of excess needing trimming.
Efneo says the pull ratio of the GTRO is the same as a Shimano Deore front shifter, so if you wanted to keep Shimano shifters left and right (possibly where they are integrated with brake levers) this should be possible. Best contact Efneo first to confirm your model of Deore shifter will work.
Efneo will offer bar-end and seatpost shifters soon, for drop bars and ultra-minimalist installations. It's working on a press-fit bottom bracket solution, but the complexity of integrating a spindle into the design against the return of threaded BB shells across the market makes me question the need.
I fitted the GTRO to two bikes during review – the first was a Cube Editor hybrid with an Alfine 11-speed rear hub and eccentric bottom bracket to set chain tension, the second was a 3-speed Workcycles FR8 Dutch bike. In both cases I fell foul of the one drawback to the GTRO design – there's a considerable amount of gearbox that sits inside the chainline, which can foul on an over-45.6mm diameter BB shell (as for the eccentric shell of the Cube Editor) or a large diameter down tube (as for the Workcycles FR8, where the massive down tube is just about the same diameter as the 68mm BB shell width).
The Cube Editor needed three spacers (5.55mm) and the FR8 two (3.7mm). Given the depth of the thread on the BB shell, I wasn't under any concern that spacing the drive side out was a bad idea; likewise, I couldn't notice any adverse effect on chainline, even for two bikes designed to run with single chainrings/sprockets.
Included in the wee parts bag are stick-on cable retainers to tidily restrain the cable underneath your down tube, plus zip-ties for the reaction plate retention. Although a zip-tie might not seem appropriate on such an expensive, highly engineered solution, given the plethora of possible install options it's a sensible compromise. All up, you're looking at sub-30 minutes with the right tools to hand.
The GTRO performs as you'd hope: click/ride. No thinking required, or concerns about cross-chaining, setting off in a high gear or being caught mid-stroke in the wrong ratio. There's no noticeable noise from the gearbox beyond a quiet purr, and no noticeable extra drag or effort required to pedal. Efneo has tested the drag at high loads and estimates it at around 2% – a perfectly acceptable loss in my book and on par with any other internal gear mechanism.
Changing into the easiest gear (1:1) is a press of the large lower lever, the lever throw being rather long – certainly farther than Shimano or SRAM levers – but nothing uncomfortable. Changing to the higher gears is a much shorter press of the small upper button – a benefit of the short throw being that the button can sit over the brake lever bracket and still operate.
Your effective gearing will depend on your rear hub and sprocket size, but for my Shimano Alfine-11 and Inter-3 hubs the low ratios were wall-climbingly low and the highs would put you at gravity escape velocity given a decent-enough hill. Choosing a set rear gear and only using the GTRO for shifts, I found the three ratios to be spot on. If you choose a low-enough gear or rear sprocket to tackle your most-feared incline, you should find the two higher gears the GTRO offers keep you up with fellow shoppers or commuters.
Which brings us to the nub of the Efneo: should you spend £400 for more, or more convenient gears?
For my two family use cases, the Efneo GTRO definitely made life easier, and added to the utility of our bikes. Our child-towing-to-the-park bike is the Cube Editor + Shimano Alfine-11 hybrid. Even with the factory-fit Alfine's 405% wide range, the 45T chainring gives a lowest gear still too high to comfortably get the boy and bike up the hefty inclines in our village.
Fitting the GTRO gearbox to the Editor made towing our son much easier (think walking pace at 70rpm), and child-free I could hit 36mph at a sedentary 80rpm. In theory, at my max leg speed of 120rpm I'd be hitting 54mph, but I don't think there's a hill long or steep enough in the south of England to allow the run-up required to get a hybrid powered by my legs to that speed. Of course, I could have opted for a smaller chainring than the stock 45T Alfine, but then the high-end gearing would have dropped appreciably, reducing the fun of a homeward blast from the station or a tailwind-assisted pub run.
The second use case, and where I think the GTRO will now remain, is on our Workcycles FR8 Dutch bike. This gets used by my wife and me for trips to the local shops, with hefty panniers and occasionally aforementioned child on board. The outward trip is a wind-in-your-hair downhill and the inevitably loaded return trip is definitely not.
With its stock 3-speed Shimano Inter-3 hub, the 25kg (unloaded) FR8 was a struggle for my wife to get back home, but when fitted with the GTRO gearbox, it became (in her words): "awesome - we're keeping that!" The FR8 is built like a tank to last a lifetime with almost zero maintenance, but it weighs as much as a tank. We purchased it used, and would now consider an additional outlay of £400 to widen the gearing to be money very well spent. This is, of course, an easy value judgement to make on a bike where your only other option is to add an 11-speed hub (£250-ish), build it into your existing wheel (£100-ish) and tinker with chainring ratios (yet more time/money-ish), but you'd end up with close to the spread available using the GTRO.
And that's assuming that your frame could fit an Alfine hub, and was set up for braking and gear change controls. The beauty of the GTRO is that it really doesn't matter what your bike's back end comprises – single-speed, internally geared or sprockets and mech – the GTRO will widen the gear range on them all while delivering the low maintenance and static shifting benefits. One thing the GTRO can't do is go on a fixed-gear bike, as the chainring freewheels forward so you'd lose any braking benefit.
Looking at the numbers we get the following real-world effects: pairing the GTRO with a common-or-garden Shimano 3-speed hub, 19T sprocket and pedalling at 80rpm, in the lowest gear combination, you'll be cracking along at 6.8mph. Wind it out to the highest combo, and you'll be fair flying along at 22.6mph – with seven of the possible nine combinations distinct enough to be useful options.
Comparing that with a top-of-the-range Alfine-11 setup and 40T front ring, you get a range from 7-28mph for the same cadence – so for sure a higher top end, but how useable is that extra 6mph for most applications where an Efneo crank would be considered appropriate?
Another possible use case is for a rear-engined ebike, where the GTRO would allow you to assist the engine at low speed/high torque moments, thereby preserving battery life and extending range.
You can crunch numbers until the cows come home, but what we know from real-world village hill-shopping-child-hauling tests is that adding the Efneo GTRO gearbox to our beloved Dutch bike has made it much more rideable, and thereby more useful and enjoyable.
A troll of the interwebs throws up a number of reports from happy Efneo customers who have fitted the gearbox to recumbents, tricycles, cargo bikes, fat bikes and many other takes on two-wheeled transport. All of the comments echo our own findings – the Efneo GTRO Gearbox is a well-executed, robust option to improve your bike in a number of ways. If your use case dicates, you won't be disappointed.
It's for anyone wanting to get wider, lower or higher gears for any two-or three-wheeled transport.
Are you like most people that really don't like all the hassles and problems associated with a front derailleur? Now you have an alternative. Efneo's GTRO 3-speed front gearbox is perfect for trekking, hybrid, urban, single speed, city and folding bikes as well as for off road non-competition bikes and e-bikes.
Easy to start from the first gear: With Efneo you can reduce to the first gear in a standstill – like in a car – and start easily in 1st gear.
Immediate gear change: Much quicker and easier than with a front derailleur. Change gear when pedalling and in a standstill.
No chain-skewing: No chain-skewing and chain-dropping when paired with a rear derailleur.
Easy to install: The easiest front gearbox to install ever. No frame modifications necessary. No shifter fine-tuning necessary.
Reduced maintenance: No need for tiresome, tricky adjustments.
Application: Efneo's GTRO Gearbox is dedicated for all non-competition bikes like touring, city, e-bike, folding, recumbent, trike. It has been heavily tested in various conditions (on-road, off-road and laboratory tests, including winter tests). However, it has not been tested for competition MTB, downhill or dirt applications.
Gear ratio: GTRO's 1st gear is a neutral gear (1:1). Second and third gears are incremental. GTRO's standard chainring is 28T.
Interface: GTRO Gearbox is compatible with most bicycle frames using standard square tapered 4 flats BB's with 68 mm or 100 mm wide BB shells, with English thread. BB shell diameter can not exceed 45,6 mm.
Gear shifting: Efneo's GTRO Gearbox is delivered with a dedicated trigger or grip shifter.
Rear transmission compatibilty: Compatible with any rear transmission (derailleur, geared hub, single speed hub, rear motor) except fixed wheel. For internal geared hub, please check manufacturer's specs for the smallest front chainring allowed.
Everything feels well engineered and tight.
It does what it says on the tin, and does it very well.
Over two months of riding it didn't miss a beat or change.
Pretty much on par with the lower-range, more expensive alternatives.
No issues with how it affects pedalling; no issues with the thumb lever as tested.
It's a lot of money, but if it extends the life or utility of your bike...?
Couldn't fault it – it just works, and works well.
Ease of install, but that's a one-off. Mostly the reassurance and improved utility.
Nothing, really. The BB issues struck were my own to manage, and the design allowed a legit work-around.
Compared with the alternative front-gearbox options, the Efneo GTRO wins on price, utility and simplicity. The price and minor, fettle-able niggles of BB standoff and cable length notwithstanding, it's an excellent solution.
If you troll through papers or files, you look through them in a fairly casual way.
Sorry, don't have time to correct typos and spelling mistakes and grammatical errors that manufacturers have in their copy – we have enough of our own!
Surely the ultimate commuter bike would have enclosed gearing in the BB areas; getting the weight in the best place and allowing the use of a normal SS wheelset for performance and convenience reasons. This is a step in the right direction.
I backed this on Indiegogo back in March 2015, when its estimated delivery date was August 2015. It still hasn't arrived, but I have had a recent e-mail asking me to confirm the delivery address is still valid, so I'm hoping it really will turn up soon.
I'm not convinced there's going to be very much of a market at nearly £400 though. An Alfine and an Efneo together is cheaper than a Rohloff, but you don't get the small even steps of a Rohloff.
Congratulations! You brought the '3-speed front bicycle gearbox Efneo' team one step further to making their campaign happen!
we have in stock all models.


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Justia Lawyer Directory Family Law Utah Vernon Attorneys
Vernon, Utah Family Lawyers
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Salt Lake City, UT Family Law Attorney with 19 years experience
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Orem, UT Family Law Attorney with 6 years experience
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Emy Cordano
Salt Lake City, UT Family Law Lawyer with 20 years experience
(801) 804-5152	6465 South 3000 East
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(801) 285-0303	5383 South 900 East, Suite 205
Free ConsultationFamily, Bankruptcy, Criminal and Divorce
Carl is an experienced litigator. He was born and raised in Layton, Utah. He attended Weber State University, majoring in Psychology, and then later the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, where he obtained his J.D. In law school Carl found his passion for litigation and excelled in trial advocacy obtaining the highest grade in trial ad and the CALI award in advanced trial advocacy. In addition, he successfully completed the Litigation Skills Program of Concentrated study, with a criminal emphasis. After graduation, he moved to Lexington, Nebraska where he successfully prosecuted hundreds of Driving Under the Influence (DUI) cases, at both...
Val Morley
American Fork, UT Family Law Attorney with 24 years experience
Joshua P. Eldredge
South Jordan, UT Family Law Attorney with 6 years experience
(801) 362-0300	10808 S. River Front Pkwy., Suite 3083
Joshua Eldredge had the opportunity to grow up all over the country due to his father serving as an F-16 fighter pilot in the Air Force. Because of his diverse interactions, Joshua quickly learned how to connect and gain trust of those around him. Developing those strong relationships allowed him to see the importance of bring peace of mind to those around him who are facing difficult family challenges. This opportunity helped him begin his journey to become a family law attorney. While in law school, Joshua served as President of the J. Ruben Clark Law Society and...
Jared Pearson
Free ConsultationFamily, Bankruptcy, Business and Divorce
Jared Pearson is a licensed Utah litigation attorney. Before forming Pearson Law Firm Jared practiced law in both Salt Lake and Utah County and represented companies and individuals in a number of matters, including family law, divorce, bankruptcy, criminal defense, contract disputes, personal injury, real estate transactions, and corporate law. Jared is an experienced bankruptcy attorney that has handled many Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcies. Jared has the knowledge and resources to handle any consumer bankruptcy case from start to finish and has the experience to foresee specific issues based on the unique circumstances of any given case...
Brent Chipman
(801) 949-3402	4001 S 700 E Suite 500
I have represented clients in Family Law matters for almost four decades. I represent clients living in Utah and many out of state clients who are involved in family law and divorce litigation in Utah.
Whittier Law School
Ryan Ficklin is an associate attorney at The Law Offices of Eric Swinyard, PLLC. Prior to practicing law in the State of Utah, Ryan practiced family law in Southern California. In 2017, Ryan relocated back to his home state of Utah to focus on serving the people of Utah who need legal representation, particularly in the family law realm. Ryan graduated with honors from California's Whittier Law School in May of 2015. While in law school, Ryan was a staff member for The Journal of Child and Family Advocacy. Ryan also served as Treasurer for the J. Rueben Clark Society...
Robin Kirkham
(801) 707-1370	308 E. 4500 S. Suite 175
For over a decade, Robin happily served as a Public Defender in Twin Falls, Idaho before returning to her home state of Utah. As a Public Defender, Robin handled cases ranging from misdemeanors to felonies and from child protection to juvenile justice. She excelled at motion practice (especially motions suppressing the state's evidence) and at negotiating favorable resolutions for her clients. Now in Salt Lake City, Utah, Robin is able to leverage her personal experience with and insights into the challenges of divorce and co-parenting to the benefit of her clients. Her personal experience, along with her training...
Preston Day
Provo, UT Family Law Attorney
Family, Criminal and Divorce
University of Idaho College of Law
Preston Day is an associate attorney at The Law Offices of Eric Swinyard, PLLC. Prior to assuming his position as associate attorney, Preston spent over two years working as a prosecuting attorney for Salt Lake City and Salt Lake County. During his time as a prosecutor, he managed several hundred cases and took over a hundred cases to trial. In his current role, Preston manages primarily divorce, family, and criminal cases.
Preston began his legal career working as a law clerk for Judge Richard Wagner of the Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada. He transitioned from his clerkship alongside Judge Wagner...
Mr. George E. Harris Jr
Highland, UT Family Law Lawyer with 37 years experience
(801) 277-5200	6545 Bull River Road
Highland, UT 84003
Family, Divorce, Estate Planning and Real Estate
Washington University School of Law
Ryan C Gregerson
(801) 996-3846	1682 Reunion Ave
Free ConsultationFamily
Ryan Gregerson is the head of the family law department of Pearson & Butler. He has handled a variety of family law issues since becoming license to practice law, including divorces, custody, guardianships, adoptions, and decree modifications and enforcements. Mr. Gregerson has considerable court room experience, both as a family law practitioner, and in his previous position as a City Prosecutor in South Salt Lake. In addition to his courtroom experience, he has also resolved various cases through mediation, to achieve the desired outcome for his clients. He received his Juris Doctorate from Baylor Law School, which has...
Mr. Sidney B. Unrau
(801) 235-9400	2155 N. Freedom Blvd.
sid.unrau@gmail.com
Family, Criminal, DUI and Divorce
Mr. Unrau has practiced law for over 19 years. His main areas of experience are: Family Law (divorce, custody, paternity, adoption), Criminal Defense (DUI, Possession, Murder, Assault, etc.), Juvenile Court (Juvenile Criminal Defense, DCFS matters), Bankruptcy and General Practice (Contracts, Landlord/Tenant, etc.). Mr. Unrau is an experienced Mediator with hundreds of successfully mediated cases. Mr. Unrau is also trained as a Guardian ad Litem, and is occasionally appointed to represent the interest of minor children or incapacitated adults in various cases. Mr. Unrau's staff is friendly, efficient and helpful.
Jaclyn Jane Robertson
(385) 770-7453	199 West 4860 South
McGeorge School of Law Univ of the Pacific
Jaclyn J. Robertson specializes in divorce and family law matters. A former prosecutor, licensed in both California and Utah, she is a skilled and experienced advocate.
During her years as a prosecutor with the Salt Lake County District Attorney's office, Jaclyn mastered the intricacies of the courtroom and litigation. She handled hundreds of cases from initial screening through to jury trial verdicts. As a prosecutor, she spent years on the domestic violence team, and was also appointed as the special victims prosecutor for the juvenile team. The complexities and interpersonal demands she successfully handled in these cases serve her clients well...
Matthew R. Howell
(801) 426-8200	3301 North University Avenue
Free ConsultationFamily, Appeals, Business and Criminal
A former federal prosecutor now representing businesses and individuals across a range of practice areas, Matthew R. Howell began his career as an Assistant United States Attorney for the U.S. government in Salt Lake City, Utah, prosecuting crimes against federally insured financial institutions and crimes committed on Indian reservations and federal lands. After four years, Matt joined David K. Isom Law Offices, where he focused on coal contract litigation and arbitration and other complex commercial litigation, including qui tam (whistleblower) claims and class action lawsuits. Since joining Fillmore Spencer LLC in 2005, Matt has worked on cases large and...
Daniel Day
Sandy, UT Family Law Lawyer with 22 years experience
(801) 676-1506	9571 S 700 E
Family, Construction, Employment and Real Estate
Daniel Day is a commercial litigation attorney serving the real estate and construction industries in Utah. Mr. Day also handles complex divorce cases involving the division of substantial assets including businesses and real estate. The courts of Utah have also approved Mr. Day for mediation of all forms of commercial and domestic disputes.
Rebecca Long Okura
(801) 746-6000	1981 Murray Holladay Rd #120
Family, Arbitration & Mediation, Divorce and Estate Planning
I have over 16 years of experience in practicing Utah family law. In 2000, I moved to Salt Lake City from Washington D.C. and became a member of the Utah State Bar. I opened my own firm, Long Okura - Attorneys At Law, in 2004. We are a full-service boutique firm focusing exclusively on family-related legal concerns including divorces, custody, alimony, adoptions, paternity actions, child support, grandparent rights, prenuptial and post-nuptial agreements, estate planning, and probate. I absolutely enjoy running this law firm. I feel incredibly fortunate to collaborate with excellent attorneys each day, helping our clients meet...
Family Lawyers in Nearby Cities
Family Lawyers in Nearby Counties
Dealing with family law issues?
Family law generally concerns domestic relations and family-related matters such as marriage, civil unions, domestic partnerships, adoptions, paternity, guardianships, domestic abuse, surrogacy, child custody, child abduction, the dissolution of marriage and associated issues. Each state has its own set of family laws, and traveling across state borders can sometimes affect your rights and those of your family.
Contrary to popular belief, seeking the advice of a family law attorney does not necessarily mean that something is amiss in your family. A family law attorney can help negotiate prenuptial/premarital agreements for clients in anticipation of marriage or advise same-sex couples on relevant legal issues affecting their relationship. They also can help with adoption proceedings and other procedures involving children.
Family law attorneys often do represent clients seeking a divorce, annulment or legal separation, and the complicated issues that can arise as a result. Although domestic abuse is a criminal offense, some family law attorneys are skilled at handling these situations, as they are often entangled with other family law issues.
Some jurisdictions certify lawyers as family law specialists, which means these attorneys have met the certifying body's minimum requirements for education, experience, and examination.
No-Fault Proceeding: A civil case in which parties may resolve their dispute without a formal finding of error or fault.
Paternity Suit: A lawsuit to determine the father of a child whose parents were not married when the child was born.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
218 Grants awarded for $36,126,000
University of Wisconsin at Madison Sawyer Seminar: Interrogating the Plantationocene 09/11/17 $225,000 Madison, WI, United States Higher Learning
University of Virginia Sawyer Seminar: Reimagining the American Landscape: Race and the Future of Public History 09/13/21 $225,000 Charlottesville, VA, United States Higher Learning
Emory University Sawyer Seminar: Visions of Slavery: Histories, Memories, and Mobilizations of Unfreedom in the Black Atlantic 09/13/21 $225,000 Atlanta, GA, United States Higher Learning
Johns Hopkins University Sawyer Seminar: Rethinking the Right to the City through the Black Radical Tradition 09/13/21 $225,000 Baltimore, MD, United States Higher Learning
New York University Sawyer Seminar: Indigenous Futures in Times of Crisis 09/13/21 $225,000 New York, NY, United States Higher Learning
University of California at Riverside Sawyer Seminar: Unarchiving Blackness: Why the Primacy of African and African Diaspora Studies Necessitates a Creative Reconsideration of Archives 09/13/21 $225,000 Riverside, CA, United States Higher Learning
University of Iowa Sawyer Seminar: Racial Reckoning and Social Justice through Comics 09/13/21 $225,000 Iowa City, IA, United States Higher Learning
Rice University Sawyer Seminars - Cultures of Energy 06/03/11 $170,600 Houston, TX, United States Higher Learning
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Sawyer Seminars - Race, Place, and Space in America 06/03/11 $175,000 New Brunswick, NJ, United States Higher Learning
University of Notre Dame Sawyer Seminars - The Qur'an in the World of Late Antiquity 06/03/11 $175,000 Notre Dame, IN, United States Higher Learning
University of Washington Sawyer Seminars - [B]ordering Violence 06/03/11 $175,000 Seattle, WA, United States Higher Learning
Emory University Sawyer Seminars - Comparative Study of Cultures: Visual Exegesis 05/31/12 $175,000 Atlanta, GA, United States Higher Learning
Harvard University Sawyer Seminar - Comparative Study of Cultures: Hearing Modernity 05/31/12 $175,000 Cambridge, MA, United States Higher Learning
University of California at Los Angeles Sawyer Seminars - The Environmental Humanities 06/06/13 $175,000 Los Angeles, CA, United States Higher Learning
The Graduate Center of the City University of New York Sawyer Seminar: 'Cultures and Histories of Freedom: Ideology, Slavery, and Creolization, 1500-1900' 06/05/14 $175,000 New York, NY, United States Higher Learning
Indiana University Sawyer Seminar: "Documentary Media and Historical Transformation" 06/04/15 $175,000 Bloomington, IN, United States Higher Learning
Tufts University Sawyer Seminar: "Comparative Global Humanities" 06/04/15 $175,000 Medford, MA, United States Higher Learning
University of Iowa Sawyer Seminar: "Cultural and Textual Exchanges" 06/04/15 $175,000 Iowa City, IA, United States Higher Learning
University of Southern California Sawyer Seminar - "Visual History: The Past in Images" 06/04/15 $175,000 Los Angeles, CA, United States Higher Learning
National Humanities Center Seminars on the Comparative Study of Cultures 06/16/95 $200,000 Research Triangle Park, NC, United States Higher Learning
Northwestern University Sawyer Seminars - Theater After Athens 07/19/10 $20,000 Evanston, IL, United States Higher Learning
Stanford University Sawyer Seminar: Digital Humanities Asia 09/15/16 $175,000 Stanford, CA, United States Higher Learning
University of Oxford Sawyer Seminars - National Economic Policy Making 06/13/08 $150,000 Oxford, United Kingdom Higher Learning
Boston University Sawyer Seminars - Energy Transitions and Society 06/19/09 $150,000 Boston, MA, United States Higher Learning
Stanford University Sawyer Seminars - Comparative West: Transnational Perspectives on Rapid Cultural, Economic, & Environmental Transformation... 06/18/10 $175,000 Stanford, CA, United States Higher Learning
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Velaphi Mzimba: 19 September 1959 - 24 June 2021
Jun 29 – Jul 7, 2021
It is with great saddness that the Everard Read galleries announce the loss of artist Velaphi Mzimba, who passed away 24 June due to Covid-19.
Mzimba used his brush and canvas to restore the dignity and stature of Africans
By the time of his first solo exhibition in 1981 at the Carlton Hotel in Johannesburg, a gallery run by the South African Association of Arts, 22-year-old Velaphi Mzimba had found a voice to contribute to the fight for a humane and equitable South Africa.
At the height of the struggle against apartheid, when African people were essentially stripped of their humanity and their identity, Mzimba used his brush and canvas to restore their dignity and stature. There was a familiarity with his subjects, who were inspired by his curiosity about the different ethnic groups across the African continent.
At the peak of his career in the 1980s and '90s, Africans were not allowed a seat at the table outside of their township homes, but were 'good enough' to be the 'help', like his mother Violet (who was a domestic worker in the suburbs) and his father Peter (who was a driver). Mzimba put Africans in these 'hallowed' spaces – the homes, boardrooms and hotels of the oppressor, who was enamoured with them. While most of these collectors superficially saw the artistry in the work, the large eyes of an Mzimba portrait gazed in such a particular way that afterwards one felt as if one were being followed. They seemed to emphasise that whatever was being done behind these walls was under a hawkish watch.
To the marginalised majority, there was a familiarity to the work, as if one had encountered the person before. They saw themselves in Mzimba's paintings. Mzimba dared to challenge the oppressor and showed that Africans were human too. He restored their humanity, and gave them a face. He celebrated their identity, their deep melanin and way of life – dark, textured and colourful.
In between, he would depict how they escaped the misery of oppression through music or went about their work in the midst of oppression, as in his celebrated work depicting the Zama Zama miners (illegal gold miners) and township life. Subjects as seemingly mundane at face value as fruit or vegetables – an apple, orange, cabbage or beetroot – were all brought together in his recognisable compositions. He would find objects that represent African lives – the discarded metal basin, shovel, doors, corrugated roofs, used clothing, anything – and bring them alive by juxtaposing or superimposing them in his paintings. Using his brush to make them larger than life, these were a tangible and constant reminder of the African struggle.
A humble, quiet and relatable artist, this was how Mzimba took on the struggle for liberation against apartheid: through his work, which infused optimism, humanity and dignity. This is his legacy.
Born in Dube, Soweto, on the 19th September 1959, Mzimba was the only boy and the 4th-born child of the late Violet (née Mabuza) and Peter Mzimba. He discovered his love of drawing at an early age and was encouraged by his father. He dropped out of school due to the 1976 uprising when the school was closed. At the age of sixteen, he joined Mofolo Arts Centre in Soweto, where he learned drawing, oil painting and pastels with Dan Rakgoathe. Years later he won a bursary to study at the Johannesburg Art Foundation under the late Bill Ainslie. An award-winning and revered artist across various media, he worked as a professional artist based in Johannesburg until his sudden death. At the time of his passing, he was working on a seminal collection celebrating great African women with his longstanding gallery Everard Read. Mzimba's work graces many public, corporate and private collections worldwide.
Mzimba passed on unexpectedly on 24th June 2021 due to Covid, in the arms of his wife Boitumelo while waiting to be attended at hospital.
His eldest son, Bonginkosi "Bobo", who was born on 30th January 1989 to Velaphi and the late Zandi Mahlangu, and who excelled in boarding school at St Albans until his struggles with mental illness, unexpectedly followed Mzimba and passed on peacefully in his sleep at home on 27th June due to Covid.
Mzimba and Bonginkosi are survived by his wife, Boitumelo, children – Tebogo "Tebs," Lesedi, Khanyi, Siphesihle "Malobisa," Seti and Fili – his siblings, Betty, Julia and Sbongile, and the Mzimba Family.
Thebe Ikalafeng
Pan-African reputation architect, explorer and writer
@thebeikalafeng


text:
Home / About / Sustainability
At Nexant, we engage in sustainable activities on multiple levels:
Technical expertise in topics like strategic energy management, renewable energy, sustainability in plastics, biofuel, energy storage, energy efficiency, and water conservation.
Corporate responsibility and how we measure our impact via greenhouse gas emissions and waste data.
Staff innovation and support for offices that want to go well beyond the status quo.
The management of energy, water and other resources is in a pivotal moment in history. We believe we have an opportunity to empower sustainable activities as a business and as individuals. This belief is infused in our relationships with employees, clients, our supply chain, and the environment. We are proud of our sustainability achievements as a company and how our business aligns with the goal of a resourceful, responsible, and sustainable world.
For over a decade, Nexant has been demonstrating environmentally sustainable corporate leadership by recording, reporting, and offsetting our North American office carbon emissions with The Climate Registry. We track our baseline consumption of metrics such as energy, water, paper, trash, recyclables, and compostables. As a company that offers measurement and verification of energy savings as a service to our clients, we know the importance of having a separate entity verify and confirm our progress toward a goal.
We have a corporate sustainability policy that commits us to continual improvement, and a Sustainability Coordinator in each office. To assess this continual improvement, we implement a Green Office Scorecard, which is filled out by our Sustainability Coordinators around the globe. Data collected in the Scorecard is used to rank offices, award funds toward sustainability initiatives, and remind offices of things they can do to improve their performance.
Offices organize sustainability challenges such as "The Straw Challenge" and "The Take Out Challenge" to help motivate and reward employees who are striving to live sustainably and minimize their own waste outside of the office. Some Nexant offices recently started composting and have plans to achieve zero waste in 2019. Six of our offices promote the use of electric vehicles via charging stations and designated parking. Four of our offices are in buildings that are LEED Certified: San Francisco is LEED Platinum and Toronto is LEED Gold.
"Nexant has passionate, forward-thinking employees that take sustainability seriously. We couldn't achieve this milestone without the consistent effort and interest of our employees, leaders, and sustainability coordinators. I'm excited for our plans and continued membership with The Climate Registry.."- Nexant President, John Gustafson.
EUISSCA - Electric Utility Industry Sustainable Supply Chain Alliance
Nexant is a member of EUISSCA, an alliance of US electric utilities and their suppliers that was formed to promote a robust and sustainable electric utility industry supply chain. The Alliance works with its members and stakeholders to identify and exchange successful practices and deliver tangible business value to member organizations through the application of sustainability practices. The Alliance encourages sharing of best practices through an annual survey tool that provides performance trends and benchmark data for all members and sponsors an annual Sustainable Sourcing Conference to address sustainability challenges.
We are happy to report, through working with the Climate Registry Information System (CRIS), that over the last 6 years our greenhouse gas emissions have been on a downward trend.
Offices that complete the Green Office Scorecard and perform well receive a monetary incentive toward future greening activities, encouraging continual improvement. Here is what some offices are doing:
LED lighting retrofits
Cloud-based fault detection system for HVAC and Lighting
Office composting
Communal cruiser bikes
Reusable dishware
Cloth hand-towel service
Green office plants
Reusable water canteens for employees and hydration challenges
Aside from lessening our own environmental impact, we like reminders that the work we're doing really matters. That's why the Hinsdale (Chicago) office set up a live monitor in the kitchen that shows real-time data of the total kWh and therms their office has saved. Additional offices are working to install these monitors as well. Whether it's energy efficiency, retro-commissioning, consulting, or evaluating energy programs, we are proud of the work we do and how it contributes to a sustainable future.


text:
Q: Must CRD version migration work both ways? I develop a component that utilises CRDs and is available in two versions - v1 and v2. It is possible to create a v2 resource based on v1 definition but it cannot be done the opposite way. V2 just drops some fields since they are not required anymore. I've developed a web hook to automatically convert existing resources. Conversion is defined as follows in crd definition:
conversion:
  strategy: Webhook
  webhook:
    conversionReviewVersions: ["v1", "v2"]
    clientConfig:
      service:
        namespace: fancy-project
        name: conversion-webhook
        path: /crdconvert

v2 version is defined as served and storage whereas v1 only as served. My conversion webhook returns with success when it is queried about conversion from v1 to v2 but fails when a request of conversion from v2 to v1 is made. When I try to create a new resource using v1 definition I see an error stating that from server for: "v1resource.yml": conversion webhook for component/v2, Kind=Proponent failed: Incompatible conversion. In logs I saw that Kubernetes queried my hook in order to convert from v2 to v1 and before that it requested conversion from v1 to v2. When I issue creation of v2 resource directly everything works fine. Why Kubernetes converts a resource to v2 first and then tries to downgrade it? Do versions of crds must be compatible with each other?
Note that when I allow the conversion from v2 to v1 and use some dummy fields to fill the definition everything starts to work as expected. It means that a v1 resource is created and then migrated to v2
Version:
Client Version: 4.6.32
Server Version: 4.6.32
Kubernetes Version: v1.19.0+d670f74

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Toxic masculinity . ' men fix, Support the guardian or were victims of abuse or loneliness or just generally this toxic notion of masculinity is being championed by men who are so.
Mcallister: talk toxic femininity? | daily wire, If we're going to stick with the toxic masculinity shtick and guilt all men into expressing a more feminized and profound loneliness and social.
Why calling "toxic masculinity" helping – man, The culture of toxic masculinity is the and hold them to a higher standard of behavior while inviting them in out of the cold of isolation and loneliness..
Toxic masculinity: life man isn' easy , Men social media open toxic masculinity negatively affects . cases overwhelmingly leads loneliness isolation..
Toxic masculinity terrible shorthand real problem, Toxic masculinity boys fueling epidemic loneliness jan. 18, 2018 06:28. phrase "toxic masculinity" , author colleen clemens puts ,.
Nbc: toxic masculinity "fueling epidemic , So-called journalists nbc news created clip explaining toxic masculinity "fueling epidemic loneliness" boys. clip begins .


text:
Q: SQLCriterion ArgumentOutOfRangeException What is the correct syntax to create a SQLCriterion?
I have the following code:
var sqlCriterion = new SQLCriterion(
                new SqlString("{alias}.Id IN (SELECT Id FROM dbo.fGetSomeIds(?1, ?2))"),
                new object[] { "param1", "param2" },
                new IType[] { NHibernateUtil.String, NHibernateUtil.String });

query.Where(sqlCriterion);

where query is my QueryOver-instance (created with NHibernateSession)
When I call query.List() I get the following exception:
Index was out of range. Must be non-negative and less than the size of the collection parameter name:index

which is thrown somewhere in NHibernate.Criterion.SQLCriterion.ToSqlString(..)
Is the syntax of my SQLCriterion-constructor wrong or am I missing something else?

A: This adjustment should make it:
var criterion = NHibernate.Criterion.Expression
    .Sql("({alias}.Id IN (SELECT Id FROM dbo.fGetSomeIds(?, ?))"
        + " AS MyCriteria",
        new object[] { "param1", "param2" },
        new IType[] { NHibernateUtil.String, NHibernateUtil.String });

// query.Where(sqlCriterion);
query.Where(criterion);


Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy (TLH) is an advanced laparoscopic procedure, also described as keyhole surgery. Most people are aware that gall bladders used to be removed through a large incision and patients remained in hospital for almost a week after surgery. With the development of more advanced laparoscopic techniques, this operation is seldom performed as most gall bladders are removed through keyhole surgery. In many cases, Total Abdominal Hysterectomy is able to be replaced by a laparoscopic approach utilising 4 small incisions.
Vaginal Hysterectomy, of course, does not require any incisions in the abdomen but is not suitable for many women who require surgery. If the uterus is enlarged, if there is no prolapse, the woman has not had a vaginal delivery then a vaginal hysterectomy is a more difficult operation. TLH allows full visualisation of the pelvis at the time of surgery and can change a difficult vaginal procedure into a safer operation.
After division of the structures, the uterus is still attached by a cuff of vaginal tissue.
These structures are easily identified through the laparoscope.
At the end of the operation, the pelvis is checked for bleeding, then irrigated and a drain is placed through one of the small incisions on either side of the abdomen. This is used to remove excess fluid, gas and confirm that there is no new bleeding post-operatively.
I have tried many of the different laparoscopic instruments available for this procedure. In my hands, I have found that the HARMONIC SCALPEL® is the most effective for dissection and division of the various tissues. A Bipoal forcep is used to coagulate (seal) the large uterine arteries near the level of the cervix. Because the HARMONIC SCALPEL® seals vessels at the same time as it cuts through tissue, blood loss is minimal and it allows for a shorter operative time. Short operative times decrease the risk of infection and deep vein thrombosis.
Recovery from a laparoscopic procedure depends on what was done.
Diagnostic Laparoscopy: There are usually only two or possibly three port sites. Visualisation of the pelvis and abdominal cavity has been made, but there have been no incisions or excision performed. Most patients are able to be discharged the same day although 1 in 40 patients may need to stay because of nausea. Very occasionally a patient is unable to pass urine as a reflex response to pain. In this instance a catheter will be passed as a temporary measure.
Operative Laparoscopy: When procedures are carried out within the abdominal cavity via the laparoscopic technique, recovery may be delayed depending on the nature of the surgery. Any biopsy, division adhesions or more extensive surgery will be associated with some blood loss and this will irritate the peritoneal lining resulting in some inflammation and associated pain. Extended surgery time will lead to the trapping of gas under the diaphragm and this will give rise to pain in one or both shoulders. This gas will be reabsorbed within 24-48 hours. In addition to this, it is common for the bowel to become distended and so patients may experience abdominal bloating for a number of days following surgery. As with all surgery, pain at the site of all incisions is common, as will be some bruising.
For major Laparoscopic procedures like TLH, patients have a drip which administers pain relief on -demand. This is called a patient controlled analgesia because you just press a button and a defined amount of drug is administered. The drip and catheter (in the bladder) are removed the next morning. The drain is also removed at this time. This allows you to mobilise.


text:
Case studies to enhance graduate employability: Indigenous employment and supports
Cecily Knight, Shelley Kinash, Linda H Crane, Madelaine-Marie Judd, Matthew McLean, Kirsty Mitchell, David Dowling, Rosalind Schwerdt, Caroline Lovell
Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › Research › peer-review
This is one in a series of case studies to enhance graduate employability. The theme of this case study is:
• Indigenous employment and supports
Before putting a spotlight on Indigenous graduate employability, there is a requisite to acknowledge that Australia's Indigenous population is under-represented in the university system and consequently in the graduate body. Universities Australia (2014) reports: "According to the Review of Higher Education Access and Outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People, Indigenous people comprise [sic] 2.2 per cent of the overall population, but only 1.4 per cent of student enrolments at university in 2010, including only 1.1 per cent of higher degree by research enrolments. Staffing levels are also low, with 0.8 per cent of all fulltime equivalent academic staff and 1.2 per cent of general university staff in 2010 being Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people." (Indigenous Higher Education section, paragraph 1). One of the noteworthy facets of Indigenous employability highlighted in this case study is that there are two significant aspects of Indigenous employability. First, developing cultural competency to improve the employability of Indigenous graduates; and second, developing cultural competency to improve the employability of non-Indigenous graduates who wish to work in Indigenous communities. Each community is different and stakeholders interviewed agreed that a critical element of successful employability outcomes was where educators, employers and Indigenous communities worked together from the very beginning of initiatives.
Australian Government Office for Learning and Teaching
Commissioning body
staffing level
university system
Knight, C., Kinash, S., Crane, L. H., Judd, M-M., McLean, M., Mitchell, K., ... Lovell, C. (2015). Case studies to enhance graduate employability: Indigenous employment and supports. Sydney: Australian Government Office for Learning and Teaching.
Knight, Cecily ; Kinash, Shelley ; Crane, Linda H ; Judd, Madelaine-Marie ; McLean, Matthew ; Mitchell, Kirsty ; Dowling, David ; Schwerdt, Rosalind ; Lovell, Caroline. / Case studies to enhance graduate employability: Indigenous employment and supports. Sydney : Australian Government Office for Learning and Teaching, 2015. 20 p.
@book{af523212a7eb44a4a77934220f83c832,
title = "Case studies to enhance graduate employability: Indigenous employment and supports",
abstract = "This is one in a series of case studies to enhance graduate employability. The theme of this case study is:• Indigenous employment and supportsBefore putting a spotlight on Indigenous graduate employability, there is a requisite to acknowledge that Australia's Indigenous population is under-represented in the university system and consequently in the graduate body. Universities Australia (2014) reports: "According to the Review of Higher Education Access and Outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People, Indigenous people comprise [sic] 2.2 per cent of the overall population, but only 1.4 per cent of student enrolments at university in 2010, including only 1.1 per cent of higher degree by research enrolments. Staffing levels are also low, with 0.8 per cent of all fulltime equivalent academic staff and 1.2 per cent of general university staff in 2010 being Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people." (Indigenous Higher Education section, paragraph 1). One of the noteworthy facets of Indigenous employability highlighted in this case study is that there are two significant aspects of Indigenous employability. First, developing cultural competency to improve the employability of Indigenous graduates; and second, developing cultural competency to improve the employability of non-Indigenous graduates who wish to work in Indigenous communities. Each community is different and stakeholders interviewed agreed that a critical element of successful employability outcomes was where educators, employers and Indigenous communities worked together from the very beginning of initiatives.",
author = "Cecily Knight and Shelley Kinash and Crane, {Linda H} and Madelaine-Marie Judd and Matthew McLean and Kirsty Mitchell and David Dowling and Rosalind Schwerdt and Caroline Lovell",
isbn = "978-1-76028-342-1",
publisher = "Australian Government Office for Learning and Teaching",
Knight, C, Kinash, S, Crane, LH, Judd, M-M, McLean, M, Mitchell, K, Dowling, D, Schwerdt, R & Lovell, C 2015, Case studies to enhance graduate employability: Indigenous employment and supports. Australian Government Office for Learning and Teaching, Sydney.
Case studies to enhance graduate employability: Indigenous employment and supports. / Knight, Cecily; Kinash, Shelley; Crane, Linda H; Judd, Madelaine-Marie; McLean, Matthew; Mitchell, Kirsty; Dowling, David; Schwerdt, Rosalind; Lovell, Caroline.
Sydney : Australian Government Office for Learning and Teaching, 2015. 20 p.
T1 - Case studies to enhance graduate employability: Indigenous employment and supports
AU - Knight, Cecily
AU - Crane, Linda H
AU - Judd, Madelaine-Marie
AU - McLean, Matthew
AU - Mitchell, Kirsty
AU - Dowling, David
AU - Schwerdt, Rosalind
AU - Lovell, Caroline
N2 - This is one in a series of case studies to enhance graduate employability. The theme of this case study is:• Indigenous employment and supportsBefore putting a spotlight on Indigenous graduate employability, there is a requisite to acknowledge that Australia's Indigenous population is under-represented in the university system and consequently in the graduate body. Universities Australia (2014) reports: "According to the Review of Higher Education Access and Outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People, Indigenous people comprise [sic] 2.2 per cent of the overall population, but only 1.4 per cent of student enrolments at university in 2010, including only 1.1 per cent of higher degree by research enrolments. Staffing levels are also low, with 0.8 per cent of all fulltime equivalent academic staff and 1.2 per cent of general university staff in 2010 being Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people." (Indigenous Higher Education section, paragraph 1). One of the noteworthy facets of Indigenous employability highlighted in this case study is that there are two significant aspects of Indigenous employability. First, developing cultural competency to improve the employability of Indigenous graduates; and second, developing cultural competency to improve the employability of non-Indigenous graduates who wish to work in Indigenous communities. Each community is different and stakeholders interviewed agreed that a critical element of successful employability outcomes was where educators, employers and Indigenous communities worked together from the very beginning of initiatives.
AB - This is one in a series of case studies to enhance graduate employability. The theme of this case study is:• Indigenous employment and supportsBefore putting a spotlight on Indigenous graduate employability, there is a requisite to acknowledge that Australia's Indigenous population is under-represented in the university system and consequently in the graduate body. Universities Australia (2014) reports: "According to the Review of Higher Education Access and Outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People, Indigenous people comprise [sic] 2.2 per cent of the overall population, but only 1.4 per cent of student enrolments at university in 2010, including only 1.1 per cent of higher degree by research enrolments. Staffing levels are also low, with 0.8 per cent of all fulltime equivalent academic staff and 1.2 per cent of general university staff in 2010 being Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people." (Indigenous Higher Education section, paragraph 1). One of the noteworthy facets of Indigenous employability highlighted in this case study is that there are two significant aspects of Indigenous employability. First, developing cultural competency to improve the employability of Indigenous graduates; and second, developing cultural competency to improve the employability of non-Indigenous graduates who wish to work in Indigenous communities. Each community is different and stakeholders interviewed agreed that a critical element of successful employability outcomes was where educators, employers and Indigenous communities worked together from the very beginning of initiatives.
M3 - Commissioned report
SN - 978-1-76028-342-1
BT - Case studies to enhance graduate employability: Indigenous employment and supports
PB - Australian Government Office for Learning and Teaching
CY - Sydney
Knight C, Kinash S, Crane LH, Judd M-M, McLean M, Mitchell K et al. Case studies to enhance graduate employability: Indigenous employment and supports. Sydney: Australian Government Office for Learning and Teaching, 2015. 20 p.
Case studies to enhance graduate employability_Indigenous employment and supportsFinal published version, 600 KBLicence: CC BY-SA
http://www.olt.gov.au/project-supporting-graduate-employability-generalist-disciplines-through-employer-and-private-institLicence: CC BY-SA


By AMETEK Land based in Dronfield, UNITED KINGDOM.
We serve incumbents and new entrants in this rapidly expanding and liberalized sector. We help clients with issues related to organization, operations, and strategy. Our capabilities include organizational restructuring, building capabilities, and top-team management as well as capital investment, cost reductions, performance improvement, networks, and logistics. We also provide strategic direction on mission, sales, economics, and procurement.
By Canamidex International Corp. based in Richmond Hill, ONTARIO (CANADA).
By MKS Instruments, Inc. based in Andover, MASSACHUSETTS (USA).
By NEO Monitors AS based in Skedsmokorset, NORWAY.
Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas and should be destroyed before it enters the atmosphere. Flaring is a common solution for gas with CH4 10% - 40%.
Solar technology as a renewable energy technology is spreading around the world, with major manufacturing operations occurring in China, Germany, Spain, and the U.S. For solar photovoltaics, specialty chemicals are required for the production of the photovoltaic materials.
By CIC Photonics based in Albuquerque, NEW MEXICO (USA).
Our activities are closely interconnected with the energy industry. The precision casting foundry casts rotor and stator blades for gas turbines followed by precision grinding by the Industry Division. Furthermore, we also perform machining of shafts, complete blade attachment as well as subsequent assembly of steam and gas expansion turbines.
By PBS Velká Bíteš, a.s. based in Velká Bíteš, CZECH REPUBLIC.
By Phinergy based in Lod, , ISRAEL.


Come dear kids and check out this magical game righ there on our site because we are sure you are going to love it and thst is why we are here, to do the best we can in order to make sure you have fun and we know you are going to have a nice time here on games-kids.com so come and simply try out the game which is waiting for you because we are sure you are going to have fun with beautiful Elsa who really is your very good friend. This game is very cute snd it is perfect for girls because, as you can see, your mission right here is to help beautiful Elsa be a fashionista this summer, simply do your best in order to make sure she has the most beautiful outfit ever, you can also do her hairstyle and don't forget a very important part of outfits, the accessories. Good luck!


text:
<?php

namespace Petesiss\PhpHc;

use Petesiss\PhpHc\Chart;
use Petesiss\PhpHc\ChartInterface;

/**
 * Factory to create charts
 */
class ChartFactory
{
    /**
     * Create and return a new chart object
     *
     * @return ChartInterface
     */
    public function create()
    {
        $chart = new Chart();
        return $chart;
    }

    /**
     * Create and return a new chart object
     * configured with the supplied array
     *
     * @param array $config
     * @return ChartInterface
     */
    public function createFromArray($config)
    {
        $chart = $this->create();
        foreach ($config as $key => $value) {
            $method = 'set'.ucfirst($key);
            if (method_exists($chart, $method)) {
                $chart->$method($value);
            }
        }

        return $chart;
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


A charming unlisted thatched cottage in a delightful setting offering characterful accommodation with attractive period features and detail. The property would benefit from some updating or enlargement(stp) and has a range of useful outbuildings. In all about 0.80 acres sts. No onward chain.
Hyde Cottage is a delightful unlisted detached property enjoying a glorious position on the periphery of this sought after North Essex village.
The property offers characterful and charming family accommodation arranged over two floors and of note is the spacious reception hall which is housed in a more recent addition with stairs rising to the first floor. There are three principal reception rooms in the original part of the property with a sitting room having an impressive inglenook fireplace with inset wood burning stove and attractive exposed studwork to the walls and ceiling. A ledge and board door leads to a delightful study/snug which takes in views to the attractive front garden and has exposed stud work to the walls and ceilings. There are glazed French doors from the sitting room through to the dining room which is a charming room with a dual aspect and has French doors leading to a South facing terrace. This room has exposed framework to the ceilings and an original cooking range set within the fireplace.
The kitchen/breakfast room is situated to the rear of the property and is housed within a newer extension and is fitted with a range of handmade elm units with a tiled floor and views to the garden and countryside beyond. A useful utility room houses the boiler and has a door to the rear garden and a cloakroom completes the ground floor accommodation.
Attractive open tread stairs rise to the first floor with the principal bedroom being situated to the rear of the property within the aforementioned later addition. This room has a dual aspect and stunning views to the grounds and the rolling countryside in the distance. It is fitted with a range of bespoke wardrobes and cupboards.
A delightful landing with large linen cupboard which could make study space if required and has views to the front elevation and across countryside beyond. Two ledge and board doors access charming bedrooms situated in the original part of the property with exposed studwork to the ceilings. The bedrooms are served by a family bathroom.
The property is approached via a large gravelled drive which is flanked by expanses of lawn with a particularly attractive blue spruce providing a focal point. There is a detached single garage accessed via the drive which is segregated by fencing and trellis work with a wrought iron gate leading to the rear garden. There is a pretty front garden with densely stocked herbaceous borders and a mixed mature hedge.
The rear gardens are an absolute delight and benefit from a South and Westerly aspect enabling them to take advantage of the afternoon and evening sun. There is an extensive terrace which is accessed via French doors from the dining room beyond which are large expanses of lawn interspersed with a variety of densely stocked herbaceous and shrub borders. The grounds have a vast array of specimen trees to include oak, silver birch, ash and willow.
To the rear of the garage is a large studio building fully glazed to its apex allowing the occupants to take advantage of the stunning views and it is equipped with power and light which makes for a perfect home office if required. There is an additional outbuilding which is also equipped with power and light and has been used as an artist's studio in the past. The remainder of the grounds comprise further expanses of lawn with mature trees and a substantial garden storage shed. In all about 0.80 acres sts.


1 Praise the Lord. Praise God in his sanctuary; praise him in his mighty heavens. 2 Praise him for his acts of power; praise him for his surpassing greatness. 3 Praise him with the sounding of the trumpet, praise him with the harp and lyre, 4 praise him with timbrel and dancing, praise him with the strings and pipe, 5 praise him with the clash of cymbals, praise him with resounding cymbals. 6 Let everything that has breath praise the Lord. Praise the Lord.
Praise is not optional if I love Jesus – but it is responsive. It flows from a heart that is fully grateful for who God is and what He does. I am being strongly encouraged by the writer to praise God in His house and out; for His mighty works and His unmatched greatness; and then to add music and dancing!! I love the final line – "let everything that has breath praise God." Now all that's missing is my praise!!
Mighty God – how amazing You are – overflowing with love and kindness, great in power and yet your mercies are new everyday. You are unfailing, unchanging and ever present. You are worthy of praise!


This study aims to examine the life of the Palestinian refugees which started in 1948 during the Israeli occupation in Palestine. This historical event, commonly known as the Nakba, transformed them from native citizens into refugees, struggling with instability and uncertainty in refugee camps. The study also presents how recent political conflicts in Iraq, Syria and the Gaza Strip have played a key role in forcing the Palestinian refugees to flee again to temporarily live in asylum countries such as Malaysia, taking it as a transitional destination until they are resettled in a third country. This study employed qualitative approach. To obtain relevant data, in-depth interviews were conducted with thirty Palestinian refugee families who currently stay in Malaysia under the mandate of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Kuala Lumpur. All respondents were recruited using the purposive sampling technique. Data were transcribed and analyzed using the thematic approach. The findings of this study discovered the following: i) Palestinian refugees have lived in unsteady life from 1948 until today, ii) they have been moving from one transitional destination to another, spending seven decades as refugees particularly in Arab countries and iii) they make Malaysia as a transitional destination while waiting to move to another destination. In short, this article highlighted several issues of Palestinian refugees and their unstable lives as a result of multiple movements. This article too has included various viewpoints about displacement and proposed some recommendations so that many people will understand better the issues of refugee.
EID, Iyad Muhammad; MOHAMAD DIAH, Norazzura. الفلسطينيون: سبعونَ عاماً بين اللجوء و الشتات (The Palestinians: Seventy Years of Refuge and Displacement). Journal of Al-Tamaddun, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 2, p. 161-174, dec. 2018. ISSN 2289-2672. Available at: <https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JAT/article/view/12029>. Date accessed: 22 apr. 2019. doi: https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol13no2.14.


GunCam for Clays & Hunting releases our Gen 3 software upgrade that greatly enhance the recording of clays and hunting videos. Ideal for shooting clays and waterfowl, as well as being the perfect teaching tool for coaches.
For your free software upgrade, please contact support@tachyoninc.com with the subject: GunCam for Clays & Hunting Software Update.
Our latest upgraded feature gives you the ability to pause your recording with one simple tap of the power button. When you finish shooting one stand, simple tap the power button to pause recording, and then tap it again when you are ready to shoot your next stand. When playing back your video you will find that it much easier to view without all the wasted footage in between the action.
As before, there is no need for users to manually adjust the crosshairs. Our mechanical alignment, built into the camera housing, was refined using a laser pointer shot shell. This gives you great flexibility when moving the camera from one gun to another because it eliminates the need for you to go through the complicated process of realigning your camera again.
This makes it the ideal tool for shooting coaches who may want to quickly move the camera around from gun to gun.
With the flick of a switch you can bring your more distant shots closer, so that you will be able to capture your most difficult shots on video.
I installed the new firmware. Please tell me if I am correct: I have to turn the unit on the same way as always. Once on, I can press the switch to start recording, and press it again to stop, repeating this process for each recording session. When through recording, I turn it off as before the upgrade. Right? Thanks. This will be much better. RegG.
That's exactly right RegG! We hope you like it.


text:
Web Movie Creation
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Joomla is a free and open source content management system (CMS) for publishing content on the World Wide Web. It is written in PHP and stores data in a MySQL and includes many user plugins (components and modules) such as search, rich audio visual integration, access rights, customer data base, newsletters, e-commerce, statistics, polls, up- and download, forms, quizzes and more. It started with Version 1.0 in 2006 and released the first versatile version 1.5 with long time support. Version 1.6 offered many new features and progressed through 1.7 to 2.5. The newest version 3.1 was released in 2013 and offers the most advanced and up to date Content Management System.
We always keep track of the newest Joomla releases and upgrade existing webpages, if feasible. But we support all older versions of Joomla. Whilst upgrades from Joomla 1.6 to a higher version are usually very simple, an upgrade from 1.0 or 1.5 to a higher version is very cumbersome and demanding, since the code has been fully re-written for Joomla. We still offer upgrades but be prepared for an extended job, if you wish to upgrade from a Joomla 1.1 or 1.5 to a higher version.
If you purchase a new Joomla extension (template, component, module, plugin), be sure it is compatible with your version but also, if possible, with future versions. The official Joomla website uses the following compatibility symbols:
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St John's hospital in, Ibex, Woodlands extension is reporting huge numbers of admitted patients since yesterday.
There seems to be a stomach bug arising from drinking contaminated water in the area.
A contractor working on the Lusaka decongestion road project seems to have damaged water and sewer pipelines causing a serious cross contamination.
Although Lusaka Water & Sewerage Company (LWSC) has dismissed claims that there is such contamination, the numbers of people that have fallen sick having diarrhoea and vomiting in Ibex, Woodlands Extension and Nyumbayanga from stomach or water poisoning is now at epidemic levels.


Norman Coe Oxford Practice Grammar With Answers Pdf Manual For Mixed Used Real Estate Development Dodge caravan chrysler voyager & town & country 2003 thru 2007 haynes automotive repair manuals by haynes john published by hayn One Dollar My First Book About Money Moods op73 for solo piano 07 Ford F650 Wiring Diagrams How To Rebuild A 4 Stroke Engine User Manual Eves �... Oxford Practice Grammar with Answers: Basic, Norman Coe, Mark Harrison, Ken Paterson, Oxford. University Press, 2006, 0194309142, 9780194309141, .
Grammar Spectrum 3, Intermediate with Key Author : Norman Coe Published by : Oxford University Number of pages: 120 Format: PDF Size: 4.73 Mb * The grammar syllabus for the series closely matches the syllabus found in most major coursebook series. * Every unit contains concise grammar explanations, followed by extended exercise practice, so that learners can really master the grammar � android handwritten notes on pdf Oxford Practice Grammar - this three-level grammar practice series takes students through from elementary to advanced level English. The way in which grammar is presented and practised reflects the needs of the student at each stage of their learning.
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Oxford Practice Grammar: With Key Practice-coost CD-ROM Pack Basic level by Norman Coe for - Compare prices of 1330792 products in Books from 531 Online Stores in Australia. Save with MyShopping.com.au!