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World Journal of AIDS > Vol.6 No.2, June 2016
Clinical Trial of Medicinal Synthetic Aluminum-Magnesium Silicate (Antivirt®) on Viral Loads and CD4-Lymphocytes Counts of HIV/AIDS Patients ()
Maduike C. O. Ezeibe1, Dahiru Aleeyu2, Ijeoma J. Ogbonna1, Ekenma Kalu1
1College of Veterinary Medicine, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria.
2Basic Health Clinic, Abuja, Nigeria.
DOI: 10.4236/wja.2016.62005 PDF HTML XML 3,466 Downloads 4,618 Views Citations
For clinical trial of Medicinal synthetic Aluminum-magnesium silicate (MSAMS, Antivirt®), on viral loads and CD4-lymphocytes counts of HIV/AIDS patients, 10 volunteers were treated. Their blood samples were tested for viral loads and for CD4-lymphocytes counts, before the treatment and every 4 weeks during the medication. The regimen was: MSAMS (50 mg/kg), MSAMS-stabilized Ampicillin trihydrate (7.5 mg/kg) and immunace extra protection® (1 tablet/day), for 4 weeks. Then, it was reduced to 50 mg/kg (MSAMS) and the immune stimulant. When their viral loads become undetectable, they would be treated for additional 4 weeks. Initially, the Antivirt®-regimen appeared to worsen both HIV infection-load and immune deficiency but later relieved them. Patients' mean-viral load increased (P = 0.020), from 1820.30 ± 868.75 to 2855.90 ± 960.98, after 4 weeks before reducing (P = 0.030) to 1565.20 ± 743.17, after 8 weeks. Similarly, their mean-CD4-lymphocytes count reduced (P = 0.008) from 496.80 ± 194.39 to 263.90 ± 149.26, after 4 weeks before improving (P = 0.001) to 507.90 ± 133.19, after 8 weeks.
Antivirt®, Nanoparticles, Destroying Infected Cells, Unmasking "Hidden Infections", Mopping-Out HIV
Ezeibe, M. , Aleeyu, D. , Ogbonna, I. and Kalu, E. (2016) Clinical Trial of Medicinal Synthetic Aluminum-Magnesium Silicate (Antivirt®) on Viral Loads and CD4-Lymphocytes Counts of HIV/AIDS Patients. World Journal of AIDS, 6, 37-41. doi: 10.4236/wja.2016.62005.
Received 28 January 2016; accepted 19 April 2016; published 22 April 2016
Molecules of Aluminum-magnesium silicate (AMS) are made of Nanoparticles [1] [2] which have negative electrical charges on their surfaces and positive charges on their edges while HIV has net positive electrical charges [3] . Abnormal (cancer and infected) cells are negatively charged [4] . Therefore, Nanoparticles of AMS prevent attachment of HIV to its hosts' cells, by electrostatic-bonding of their negatively charged surfaces to positive charges on the virus. Thus, replication of the virus is inhibited [5] and its particles, mopped out. The Nanoparticles also adsorb onto HIV-infected cells by attraction between their positively charged edges and negative charges on abnormal cells. They destroy the infected cells by the mechanism AMS disintegrates drug- capsules [1] . So, "hidden HIV infections" are unmasked. As Nanoparticles, they have access to HIV and HIV- infected cells in all organs/tissues. When 100% of population of HIV, infecting a patient is mopped out, the infection would terminate.
Immune deficiency means that number of blood lymphocytes is significantly less than normal [6] . So, AIDS is not a clinical abnormality but a hematological deficit. Since lymphocytes are responsible for immunity, when they become significantly fewer than normal, patients can no longer mount enough immune responses. Therefore, most symptoms associated with HIV/AIDS are those of secondary infections prevalent in each patient`s environment. For that, use of symptoms to assess outcome of treatment of the disease is not reliable.
Antibodies to HIV take three to six weeks, from date of infection, to appear in blood [7] . Also, antibodies can remain in blood of recovered patients for many months after termination of viral infections. Therefore, use of presence of antibodies to determine HIV status of persons can give both false negative and false positive results.
On the other hand, even when antibodies and symptoms of infection are not detectable in HIV-positive individuals, there is increase in their viral loads and decrease in their CD4-lymphocytes counts. During the infection's phase of virus-set-point, when viral loads remain stable, depletion of CD4-lymphocytes still continues [7] . So, combination of determination of viral loads and determination of CD4-lymphocytes counts is a reliable measure of rate of the infection and so, is good for routine monitoring of its pathogenesis and for appraisal of efficacy of antiretroviral therapies.
Aluminum silicate {Al4(SiO4)3} and Magnesium silicate {Mg2SiO4} are medicines, already in use, for oral medication of animals and humans. To get a purer form of AMS{Al2Mg3(SiO4)3} these two medicinal minerals [8] were reacted [9] : {Al4(SiO4)3 + 3Mg2SiO4 → 2Al2Mg3(SiO4)3}. Dextrose monohydrate was formulated with the medicinal synthetic AMS (MSAMS, Antivirt®), to carry its molecules, by active transport [10] , across mucous membranes of the gastro-intestinal tract, into blood which carries them to all organs/tissues.
The MSAMS has inhibited HIV, in vitro [11] and cured animals infected with Paramyxoviridae, Parvoviridae and Birnarviridae viruses [12] - [14] . A histopathologic study showed that it inhibited activities of Canine parvovirus at organs-level and in different body-systems of infected dogs [14] . Antivirt® was therefore used for clinical trial on volunteer HIV/AIDS patients.
A formulation of the MSAMS and Ampicillin trihydrate (Antivirt A®) and a formulation of the MSAMS alone (Antivirt B®) were made for the clinical trial. To enhance immune responses of patients Vitabiotics' immunace extra protection® was used. Journal publications which reported that AMS is a safe medicine and those that reported antiviral effects of the MSAMS were used to counsel HIV/AIDS patients. Patients who became convinced that the Antivirt ® is safe and can lead to cure of HIV/AIDS, applied through their physicians, for the clinical trial.
Ten volunteers were placed on oral medication with Antivirt® A for 4 weeks, at dose rates of 50 mg of the MSAMS/kg body weight and 7.5 mg of MSAMS-stabilized Ampicillin trihydrate/kg body weight, daily. Thereafter, they were on Antivirt® B for another 4 weeks, at dose of 50 mg/kg, daily. Each of the patients was also placed on the immune enhancing drug (1 tablet daily), throughout period of the treatment. Blood samples from each patient were tested for viral loads (HIV) and for CD4-lymphocytes counts, before the treatment and every 4 weeks. Means of the viral loads and CD4-lymphocytes counts: before treatment, after treatment for 4 weeks and after 8 weeks were compared for statistical differences, by Analysis of variance.
Viral loads of the patients increased (P = 0.020) initially, from a mean of 1820.30 ± 868.75 to 2855.90 ± 960.98 (56.89%) after 4 weeks and then reduced (P = 0.030) to 1565.20 ± 743.17 (45.20%) after 8 weeks. Also, CD4- lymphocytes counts per ml of plasma of HIV/AIDS patients treated with the Antivirt® reduced (P = 0.008) initially, from a mean of 496.80 ± 194.39 to 263.90 ± 149.26 after 4 weeks of the treatment and then improved (P = 0.001) to 507.90 ± 133.19 after 8 weeks (Table 1 and Table 2).
For a treatment to achieve permanent cure of HIV/AIDS, it should terminate the viral infection and improve CD4-lymphocytes counts of patients, to at least 1000/ml. So, the significant decrease (P = 0.030) in mean viral load and the significant increase (P = 0.001) in mean CD4-lymphocytes count after 8 weeks of this trial-treatment, indicate that the Antivirt® is potentially, an effective antiretroviral medicine.
The 45.20% reduction in mean viral load, achieved when the patients were treated for 8 weeks is similar to initial rate of reduction got when the treatment was for 6.67 ± 2.31 weeks, in an earlier trial-treatment. When the duration was prolonged to 10.40 ± 6.10 weeks, in that earlier trial, rate of viral load-reduction improved, to 98.61% [15] . So, if treatment of HIV/AIDS patients with Antivirt® is continued, long enough, it may be possible to achieve termination of the infection (100%).
Table 1. Viral loads of HIV/AIDS patients, on clinical trial of the Medicinal synthetic Aluminum-magnesium silicate (Antivirt®), after eight weeks of the treatment.
Table 2. CD4-lymphocytes counts of HIV/AIDS patients, on clinical trial of the Medicinal synthetic Aluminum-magnesium silicate (Antivirt®), after eight weeks of the treatment.
The results show that inverse relationship exists between viral loads and CD4-lymphocytes counts, in HIV/ AIDS patients, such that, as viral loads reduce, CD4 counts improve. So, all that may be required to cure both HIV infection and AIDS could be to continue the Antivirt® treatment, long enough.
Reason termination of HIV infections is not achieved with existing antiretroviral therapies (ARTs) is that their molecules are too large to cross physiological barriers. For that limitation, they do not reach HIV infections "hidden" in some cells. So, even when viral loads become undetectable in blood of treated patients, the infection may still remain "hidden". Antivirt® is made of Nanoparticles. So, unlike the other ARTs, it crosses physiological barriers to reach HIV and HIV-infected cells in organs/tissues. And since it acts by a physical effect (mopping out HIV), the medicine is safe for prolonged treatment, till termination of the infection is achieved.
Apparent worsening of the HIV infection (increased viral loads) and of the AIDS (reduced CD4-lymphocytes counts) after treatment for 4 weeks, was because the test for viral loads does not detect "hidden infections". So, when the Antivirt® destroyed infected cells and unmasked "hidden infections" in this trial-treatment, more HIV particles became detectable by the test. Infected lymphocytes among cells destroyed, account for the initial reduction in number of CD4-lymphocytes. The increase, in mean-viral load, is also a proof that "hidden HIV infections" have been unmasked. So, when the treatment achieves 100% elimination of HIV-load in blood, the infection would have been terminated.
Apart from its antiviral effects, the MSAMS stabilizes antimicrobials, to improve their efficacy [16] . This means that secondary infections would also be effectively treated. Since 7.5 mg/kg (75% of dose) of the MSAMS-stabilized Ampicillin was used in the treatment, side effects of the drug may have been minimized [17] so that enhanced immune responses also acted in synergy with antiviral effects of the Antivirt® [15] .
It has therefore been concluded that: since the Antivirt® unmasks "hidden HIV infections"; since it has access to all organs/tissues and since the regimen encourages effective treatment of secondary infections and enhances patients` immune responses, it may lead to permanent cure of HIV/AIDS patients.
[1] Vanderbilt Report (2012) Technical Information: VEEGUM—The Versatile Ingredient for Pharmaceutical Formulations. R.T. Vanderbilt Company Bulletin No. 91R, 1984. R.T. Vanderbilt Company, Inc., Norwalk.
[2] Cristina, E., Ivan, P. and Kevin, R. (2007) Nanomaterials and Nanoparticles: Sources and Toxicity. Biointerphases, 2, 17-21.
[3] Yokoyama, M. (2011) Structural Mechanisms of Immune Evasion of HIV 1 gp 120 by Genomic Computational and Experimental Science. Uirusu, 61, 49-57.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2222/jsv.61.49
[4] Dennis, V.P. and Lasse, K. (2013) Students Discover Method to Kill Cancer. M.Sc. thesis, University of Engineering Finland.
[5] Brooks, G.F. (1998) Medical Microbiology. 21st Edition, Mc Graw Hill Education Inc., San Franscisco.
[6] Ezeibe, M.C.O. and Ogbonna, I.J. (2015) Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in Man and Animals—A Review. World Journal of AIDS, 5, 50-57.
[7] World Health Organization (2007) Laboratory Guidelines for Enumerating CD4 T Lymphocytes in the Context of HIV/AIDS. World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi.
[8] Galindo, L.A. and Cereso, P. (2006) Compositional, Technical and Safety Specification of Clay to Be Used as Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Products. Journal of Renal Nutrition, 2, 38-40.
[9] Ezeibe, M.C.O. (2014) The Medicinal Synthetic Aluminum-Magnesium Silicate (Nanoparticles)—Antiviral Agent and Adjuvant to Chemotherapeutics. Federal Republic of Nigeria Patents and Designs Ref No.: NG/P/2012/639.
[10] Murray, K.R. (2000) Harpers Biochemistry. McGraw Hill, New York.
[11] Ezeibe, M.C.O., Ngene, A.A., Kalu, I.K., Ezeh, I.O., Mbuko, I.J., Ekwuruke, J.O., Anene, I., Amechi, B., Olowoniyi, P. and Ifekwe, I.F. (2014) Assessment of Antiretroviral Effects of a Synthetic Aluminum-Magnesium Silicate. BJMMR, 4, 1672-1679.
[12] Ezeibe, M.C.O., Ijabo, O., Uzopuo, C., Okoroafor, O.N., Eze, J.I. Mbuko, I.J., Sanda, M.E., Animoke, P.C. and Ngene, A.A. (2011) Effects of Aluminium-Magnesium Silicate on Newcastle Disease Virus and on Recovery of Infected Chicks. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 5, 825-829.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v5i2.72160
[13] Ezeibe, M.C.O., Mbuko, I.J., Okoroafor, O.N., Okonkwo, A.C., Animoke, P.C., Orajaka, L.J.E. and Ngene, A.A. (2009) In Vitro and in Vivo Effects of Aluminum-Magnesium Silicate on Infectious Bursal Disease Virus in Chiken. Animal Science Reporter, 3, 132-137.
[14] Ezeibe, M.C.O., Nwaogu, I.C., Nwaigwe, A.N., Okoroafor, O.N., Eze, J.I. and Ngene, A.A. (2010) Aluminum-Magne-sium Silicate Inhibits Canine Parvovirus and Cures Infected Dogs. Health, 2, 1215-1217.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/health.2010.210179
[15] Ezeibe, M.C.O. and Ogbonna, I.J. (2015) Medicinal Synthetic Aluminum-Magnesium Silicate. Al4(SiO4)3 + 3Mg2SiO4 → 2Al2Mg3(SiO4)3: A Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Medicine. Journal of Antivirals & Antiretrovirals, 7, 98.
[16] Ezeibe, M.C.O. and Ogbonna, I.J. (2015) Enhancing Efficacy of Antimicrobials with the Medicinal Synthetic Aluminum-Magnesium Silicate, for Prevention and Treatment of Resistant Infections. BJMMR, 9, 1-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17768
[17] Ezeibe, M.C.O. and Ogbonna, I.J. (2015) Synergy between Effects of the Medicinal Synthetic Aluminum-Magnesium Silicate and B-Vitamins, on Anti-Plasmodial Activities of Chloroquine. BJMMR. (In Print).
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Burning Shades
Sligo, County Sligo
Burning Shades were formed on April 1st 2006 in Sligo. Bound together by their mutual love for Mogwai, Foo Fighters and Weezer they began practicing intensely creating a melodic and original sound. In the summer of 2006 they embarked on a self-promoted, 3 month tour of Boston. The tour was a success as the band found themselves playing to large audiences and progressing musically. During the tour the Shades' managed to squeeze in as many radio appearances as possible and recorded a 4 track demo in New Alliance Studios, Boston. The Shades earned a reputation for their atmospheric live performances in Boston and were included on the WMFO and WRIU "Best of 2006" radio shows respectively. Since returning to Sligo in October 2006 the band have been busy working on home recordings and playing live whenever and wherever possible. This has included many successful acoustic performances in Shoot The Crows, Furey's, McGarrigles,and The Clarence in Sligo and also a show with up and coming Irish band Delorentos. The band have also played as special guests on the prestigious 2fm 2morrow 2our line-up. The band also earned themselves a place on 2fm DJ Jenny Houston's Pod Cast for the Coca Cola Music Chart through this performance. Support Your Local Artists!!!
Biffy Clyro, Mogwai, My Bloody Valentine., Nada Surf, Reuben, Sonic Youth, Weezer
At The Drive In, Beatles, Biffy Clyro, Black Sabbath, Cream, David Bowie, Elliot Smith, Foo Fighters, Free, Gomez, Kings Of Leon, Led Zeppelin, Leonard Cohen, Mars Volta, Mogwai, Nada Surf, Nirvana, Pink Floyd, Reuben, Rory gallagher, Smashing Pumpkins, Sonic Youth, The White Stripes, Thin Lizzy, Two Gallants, Weezer, eric clapton

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


David Polfeldt has a Masters Degree in Fine Arts. He started his career as a writer and illustrator of obscure and hopelessly un-commercial comic books. After a few years as a poor artist, David's childhood interest in designing and making board games with his older brother proved to be an excellent entry point into the games industry. From humble beginnings with web-based games and multimedia projects, David eventually founded a small studio which he operated as a Managing Director until he was recruited by Massive Entertainments founder who needed a guy to "fix everything". Since joining Massive in 2005, David has been deeply involved in all the projects the studio has released: World In Conflict, Assassin's Creed Revelations, Far Cry 3 and the newly announced The Division.
At his upcoming D.I.C.E. Europe talk David will be speaking on "Swedish Dev Culture." After the enormously successful announcement of Tom Clancy's The Division at E3 this year, David got asked by several journalists why there are so many good Swedish game studios. He decided to explore if there is any truth behind the statement, and if Swedish developers have anything in common.
I just finished Metro: Last Light and I spent a bit of time with Ni No Kuni. But for the major part of summer I went back to playing Diablo III. It's interesting to see how they have been tweaking the game with all the patches, and how they have addressed some of the feedback. I always play lots of games, but at the moment – to be honest - I am a bit frustrated because I don't have a new game that I can obsess about. I still love getting immersed and fully lost in a game universe: to have that constant urge for the next play-session. I am always happy when there is a game that captures my interest like that.
GTA5! I am sooo looking forward to it! And Ubisoft has a strong fall coming up, with Assassin's, Splinter and Watchdogs. But besides that, well, we are in a slow period now aren't we? So what I am really looking forward to is the entire next generation of consoles with all the major titles that will follow. I don't think I have ever been as excited by a console generation as this next one! Destiny looks awesome, The Witcher too. In fact, practically everything next-gen is exciting me at the moment. I am convinced that we will see a new golden era of games. A little bit further away from the mainstream, I am actually looking forward to Sniper Elite III. I like slow and punishing games like that - games where a gain of 7 meters in two hours feels like a massive achievement.
But if there is one game I would ultimately die to get my hands on it's Uedas The Last Guardian. I hope it is still in development somewhere, but I have no insight into the development situation. Fingers crossed, though.
There has been plenty of games in my life that opened my eyes or made me want to stand up and applaud the team behind it, niche or not. Like the first "Alien vs. Predator", the old legendary Marathon games by Bungie, WoW, Journey, Rainbow Six Vegas, Max Payne, Dead Space 1, Skyrim, Minecraft, and many, many others. But the one title that totally floored me and from which I still haven't recovered fully is still a bit niche. I am thinking about ICO (and it's "sequel" SHADOW OF THE COLOSSUS). I absolutely adore everything about ICO: The gameplay, the setting, the art style, the narrative techniques, the symbolism, the absence of unnecessary violence, and I particularly enjoy the fact that you have to physically "hold" Yordas hand throughout the entire game… Wow, yeah. It's a masterpiece! It shows that video games have the potential to be so much more than instant gratification (although there's nothing wrong with that sometimes).
I mostly read biographies, I consume them like a sugar-addict in a candy-store – I even read about people I don't know anything about or have any previous relationship to. I find them extremely interesting and educational. Biographies are mind-opening and make me respect the fact that everything isn't necessarily as black and white as it may seem, sometimes. They add perspective, which is something I really like. I remember stumbling upon the phrase meritocracy in Hackers by Steven Levy and it had a profound impact on me as a Manager. The phrase (and what it means) unlocked something in my head. It made it possible for me to crystallize ideas I was unconsciously developing as a leader. Meritocracy is by far the best business plan you can have, in my mind, especially if you are leading high-performing creative people. (The rest of the book is good too, but it was the single word "meritocracy" that opened up a whole train of thought in my head. That train is still in motion, although it was quite a few years since I read the book).
Beyond biographies, Iain M Banks' science fiction books have meant a lot to me. The sheer richness and level of imagination is incredibly inspiring. I re-read them now and again, and particularly recommend Consider Phlebas. It's such a loss that Banks is terminally ill.The novel Light by John Harrison is such beautiful Sci-Fi too; it's almost like reading poetry.Finally, in our business, it's a great idea to always have a copy of Everything Bad is Good for You by Steven Johnson lying around. It contains interesting (and positive) scientific observations about "junk culture" and why people are attracted to it.
Coming from Art School, it is inevitable that my personal taste is a bit arty, I guess. The best thing I have ever seen on TV is still David Lynch's series Twin Peaks. There is so much to learn from how they structured the first season, it's an enormously well crafted piece of work. More recently I have been very impressed by BBCs new series Sherlock. It's one of the best revitalizations of a brand ever! Such a perfect mix of respect, loyalty and a complete update of a character that I thought had lost its relevance. I am looking forward to the next season a lot! When I was young, Andrei Tarkovskys movies influenced me a lot.
Oh, I wish you had never asked that! I have such nerdy music-taste… (It's even so nerdy I can sometimes make it pass as extremely hip). But OK then, here goes: I listen to prog rock, especially stuff from the 70s like Van Der Graaf Generator and Yes. There are some new prog-inspired bands that are extremely original, for instance The Mars Volta who are truly amazing, and then of course there's the whole prog metal scene with bands like Opeth and Katatonia. Most of it is seen as unlistenable and bizarre by my friends (and wife!), but I simply love the stuff.
Like most people I am a full-on IPhone addict and I use it for a million things. Apart from the obvious stuff (Mail, News, Music, Photos, Reading etc.) I play the game Kingdom Rush all the time, and still have fun with Plants vs. Zombies. I think Badland and Year Walk were pretty cool too.
I read somewhere that an iPhone owner reaches for his/her phone once every 5 minutes, which is more often than a heroine addict thinks about heroine… Scary, but probably true in my case. I am consciously trying to cut down, actually.
Nothing original at all! I have all the major consoles and handhelds, old and new. My kids play lots too, so my choices at home are normally directed by whatever machine is not occupied by them.
I am totally in love with my IPad mini, not least because it fits into the pocket of my coat, which makes it truly portable. Beyond the many predictable uses, the IPad also allows me to stay in touch with American Football thanks to the absolutely excellent NFL Game Pass app. American Football has never been televised in Sweden on a major channel, but now I can follow it as much as I like, on my own terms. I wish Formula One and the Italian football league would copy this app!


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Hooters is the trade name of two privately held American restaurant chains: Hooters of America, Incorporated, based in Atlanta, Georgia, and Hooters, Incorporated, based in Clearwater, Florida. The Hooters name is a double entendre referring to both its owl logo, an animal known for its "hooting" calls, as well as an American slang term for female breasts.
Hooters is a restaurant whose waiting staff are primarily young, attractive waitresses usually referred to simply as "Hooter Girls" whose revealing outfits and sex appeal is played up and is a primary component of the company's image. The company also employs other males/females as cooks, hosts (at some franchises), busboys, and managers. The menu includes hamburgers and other sandwiches, steaks, seafood entrees, appetizers, and the restaurant's specialty, chicken wings. Almost all Hooters restaurants hold alcoholic beverage licenses to sell beer and wine, and, where local permits allow, a full liquor bar. Other offerings for sale include Hooters T-shirts, sweatshirts, and various souvenirs and curios.
Between company owned locations and franchises, there are now more than 460 Hooters throughout the United States. The company has restaurants in 44 U.S. states, the US Virgin Islands, and Guam. In addition, Hooters operates restaurants in 24 other countries. The company's first overseas location was in Singapore, and other Hooters restaurants are now located in Aruba, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Germany, Guatemala, Hungary, Japan, Mexico, Panama, Philippines, South Africa, South Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan and one outlet in the United Kingdom, following the closure of the remaining UK franchises. The three largest restaurants of the chain are located in Singapore, Tokyo and São Paulo.


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ACCEPTED

#### According to
Index Fungorum

#### Published in
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#### Original name
Biatora hoglandica var. hoglandica (Nyl.) Räsänen

### Remarks
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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© Albania & Associates Realty.
FHFA: Government to back mortgages up to $970,800 in 2022
1 Dec 2021 / In Articles
Baseline conforming limit rises 18% to $647,200
The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) today announced the baseline conforming loan limit for 2022 will be $647,200, an increase of 18%.
The federal government will now back mortgage loans of nearly $1 million, with the new ceiling loan limit for one-unit properties in most high-cost areas now $970,800 — or 150% of $647,200.
Special statutory provisions establish different loan limit calculations for Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. In these areas, the baseline loan limit will be $970,800 for one-unit properties.
In 2021, the FHFA set the baseline conforming loan limit at $548,250, a 7.5% increase from the prior year. Over the past six years, the baseline loan limit has risen $230,200.
Median home values exploded across dozens of housing markets across the country in 2021. In the third quarter, the FHFA announced that its house price index saw the largest increase since the metric was introduced in 2008. House prices increased 18.5% across the nation, while some markets saw even larger increases.
All large metropolitan areas tracked by the FHFA saw house-price increases. In Boise, Idaho, house prices jumped 35.8%, and the U.S. Census Bureau's mountain division saw increases of 25% year-over-year.
In late September, several nonbank mortgage lenders announced that they would preemptively increase conforming loans limits to around $620,000 for most U.S. counties, a sign that the FHFA would be hiking loan limits significantly to keep up with the rise in prices.
A 2008 law determines the conforming loan limits for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
The Housing and Economic Recovery Act established a formula for increases, and set the baseline loan limit at $417,000. It mandated that the baseline could only rise after home prices returned to pre-recession levels. That condition was finally met in 2016, when the FHFA increased conforming limits for the first time in a decade.
For high-cost areas, where 115% of the local median home value exceeds the baseline conforming loan limit, the maximum loan limit is higher than the baseline loan limit. HERA establishes the maximum loan limit in those areas as 150% of the baseline loan limit.
Some parts of the housing finance industry have questioned how the conforming loan limits are set.
The Housing Policy Council, which represents large mortgage lenders and servicers, wants the FHFA to use its authority as both regulator and conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to freeze or drop the loan limits, notwithstanding the formula set by statute.
Source: housingwire.com | By Georgia Kromrei
Mortgage rates fall slowly after a month-long rise
Mortgage rates have eclipsed 3.5%
Purchase mortgage volume projected to clear $2.1T in '22, '23
Homebuyers are rushing to get mortgages before higher rates price them out
Forbearance rate drops below 1.5%
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SEPTEMBER 6th, 2018: From Planning to Implementation Webinar: A Look at Steamboat Springs' New Stream Management Plan. Join Water Education Colorado from 2:00-3:00 p.m. on September 6 to learn how science and local priorities led to recommendations in Steamboat Springs' new stream management plan, what a completed plan means for existing flow agreements, and how implementation might look going forward. While the webinar will focus on Steamboat's work, lessons learned from their process will be applicable across the state. Register and learn more HERE.
Butterfly Pavilion will be offering the final session of 2018 Urban Prairies Project trainings beginning on September 9th. In this hands-on, 5-week course, volunteers will learn everything from site analysis to monitoring protocols to public engagement. To find out more about the program, please contact Amy Yarger at ayarger@butterflies.org or 720-974-1874.
Wetland and Waterfowl Ecology and Management Workshop. The three-day Wetland and Waterfowl Ecology and Management Workshop will be held September 25-27, 2018 from 8 AM - 5 PM in Grand Junction, CO. This training is being hosted in collaboration with US Bureau of Reclamation, Colorado Parks & Wildlife, Ducks Unlimited, RiversEdge West, Wetland Management & Educational Services, Inc., and Scaup & Willet LLC. Topics include wetland, wetland plant, and waterfowl ecology; geomorphology and hydrology of wetlands; aquatic invertebrates; and management considerations specific to western Colorado. Field trips to several local wetland sites will occur each afternoon. Email Adonia Henry at adoniarhenry@gmail.com for more information. Deadline to register is September 5th.


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CelebritiesEntertainmentCassidy Shaffer: Top 10 Must-Know Facts About TV Actress
Cassidy Shaffer: Top 10 Must-Know Facts About TV Actress
Cassidy Shaffer (TV Actress) was born on the 3rd of January, 1996. She was born in 1990s, in Millennials Generation. Her birth sign is Capricorn and her life path number is 11. Cassidy's birth flower is Carnation and birthstone is Garnet. What does this all mean? Let's find out!
Discover all the facts that no one tells you about Cassidy Shaffer below ↓
NAME: Cassidy Shaffer
REAL NAME: Cassidy Ann Shaffer
NICKNAME: Cassidy
PROFESSION: TV Actress
BIRTHPLACE: Texas, United States
Cassidy Shaffer, best known for being a TV Actress, was born in Texas, United States on Wednesday, January 3, 1996. Frequent guest-star on Nickelodeon and Disney Channel shows who had her most relevant role on Austin & Ally.
Family: She is the ex-girlfriend of Cole Pendery. She has a younger sister named Halee. Cassidy Shaffer father's name is under review and mother unknown at this time. We will continue to update details on Cassidy Shaffer's family.
Dating: According to CelebsCouples, Cassidy Shaffer is single .
Net Worth: Online estimates of Cassidy Shaffer's net worth vary. It's easy to predict her income, but it's much harder to know how much she has spent over the years. CelebsMoney and NetWorthStatus does a good job of breaking most of it down.
2. Cassidy Shaffer's zodiac sign is Capricorn
Cassidy Shaffer zodiac sign is a Capricorn. Dates of Capricorn are December 22 - January 19. Those born under the Capricorn zodiac sign are talented at applying their intelligence and ambition to practical matters. Stability and order are important to them - and this makes them good organizers. They are driven, patient, strategic, determined, disciplined, responsible, and persistent. On the other hand, they can also be pessimistic, greedy, cynical, fearful, ruthless and rigid.
BORN IN THE YEAR OF THE: Rat
RULING PLANET: Saturn
3. She is currently 25 years old
The American tv actress has been alive for 9,148 days or 219,569 hours. There were precisely 310 full moons after her birth to this day.
BORN ON: Wednesday
Cassidy Shaffer was born on a Wednesday. Wednesday's children are very communicative. They're also versatile, and a bit careless.
Countdown to Cassidy Shaffer's next birthday.
Cassidy Shaffer will be turning 26.
4. On Cassidy Shaffer's birthday
The world's population was 5,831,565,020 and there were an estimated 131,354,612 babies born throughout the world in 1996, Bill Clinton (Democratic) was the president of the United States, and the number one song on Billboard 100 was "One Sweet Day" by Mariah Carey & Boyz II Men.
1496 – Leonardo da Vinci unsuccessfully tests a flying machine.
1521 – Martin Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X from the Roman Catholic Church.
1777 – General George Washington's revolutionary army defeats British forces at Battle of Princeton, New Jersey.
5. Cassidy Shaffer's height and weight
We're currently in process of confirming all details such as Cassidy Shaffer's height, weight, and other stats. If there is any information missing, we will be updating this page soon. If you any have tips or corrections, please send them our way.
6. The Year of the Rat
Cassidy Shaffer was born in the Year of the Rat. People with Chinese zodiac Rat are instinctive, acute and alert in nature which makes them to be brilliant businessmen. They can always react properly before the worst circumstances take place. Their strengths are adaptable, smart, cautious, acute, alert, positive, flexible, outgoing, and cheerful. But they can also be timid, unstable, stubborn, picky, lack of persistence, and querulous . Their lucky numbers are 2, 3, and lucky colors are gold, blue, green.
7. Cassidy Shaffer's life path number is 11
Cassidy Shaffer was born in the middle of Millennials Generation.
9. Cassidy Shaffer's birthstone is Garnet
10. Cassidy Shaffer's birth flower is Carnation


text:
package de.mirkosertic.bytecoder.classlib.java.util.concurrent.atomic;

import de.mirkosertic.bytecoder.api.SubstitutesInClass;

@SubstitutesInClass(completeReplace = true)
public class TAtomicReference<V> {

    private V value;

    public TAtomicReference(final V aValue) {
        value = aValue;
    }

    public TAtomicReference() {
        value = null;
    }

    public final V get() {
        return value;
    }

    public final void set(final V aValue) {
        value = aValue;
    }

    public final V getAndSet(final V aNewValue) {
        final V old = value;
        value = aNewValue;
        return old;
    }

    public boolean compareAndSet(final V expect, final V update) {
        if (value == expect) {
            value = update;
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}


Hotspot Shield Review 2019 - Is Hotspot Shield Safe?
Hotspot Shield review 2019 – Is Hotspot Shield safe?
Hotspot Shield is a product of AnchorFree, a Switzerland-based company. Its website boasts the popular free version of its software has been downloaded 600 million times. However, its paid Elite version has some claims of its own. It's renown for some fast speeds, but has recently run into some bad press around its data policies, and has even been reported to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) . As such, potential users are no doubt eager to learn how it compares to other providers.
We gave Hotspot Shield a whirl to see how it stacks up against our top rated providers like NordVPN and ExpressVPN. In this review we'll explain what you can expect when you sign up for an account, including pricing, features, privacy, and performance. Let's get started!
Hotspot Shield has a free product that it pushes more than most VPN providers when it comes to similar no-cost offerings. This makes sense when you consider that a large part of the company's revenue comes from ads shown to users of the free service.
Although it's not promoted heavily on the website, you can find the Elite version in the Pricing tab, and this is the one we've been testing out. Up to five devices can be connected simultaneously.
Pricing for this plan is $12.99 (GBP £9.83) per month if you pay one month at a time. You can sign up for six months to get a large discount at $8.99 (GBP £6.80), or 12 months for $5.99 (GBP £4.53) per month. There is also a lifetime option priced at $119.99 (GBP £90.80) which works out to be roughly the same as paying for two years up front.
Somewhat confusingly, on a different pricing page, there's a two year option priced at $2.99 (GBP £2.21) per month.
Overall, pricing is a little above average, although the two-year deal is great. All plans do come with a 45-day money-back guarantee, which is very generous given most providers extend guarantees to 30 days or less. Payment can be made by credit card, debit card, or PayPal. The lack of bitcoin or other cryptocurrency payment options may be disappointing for some users looking for an additional layer of privacy.
One more additional option you'll get when you go to sign up for the service is the 'Speed Boost' feature. This add-on is priced according to your payment term and offers access to dedicated servers. These reportedly have less traffic and access to more IP ranges, and in theory should help in unblocking streaming services like Netflix and BBC iPlayer (more on that below). With other providers offering optimized servers and access to Netflix with their basic plans, this add-on seems to be a bit of a waste. However, Hotspot Shield is currently adding it on for free for some users who contact the support team.
Apps are available for Windows, MacOS, iOS, and Android. Users of the free version can, by default, only connect to the US server. However, if you want to access certain popular streaming sites, like Netflix, you'll be greeted with an Elite plan payment wall. What's more, bandwidth is capped at 500MB per day and the apps show ads from Hotspot Shield's partners. A welcome feature from this provider is malware protection, but free users are only protected from known malware sites.
The Elite version offers access to 2,500 servers covering 25 countries, including Japan, Hong Kong, and many European locations. Bandwidth is unlimited which is good news for torrenters, and users can enjoy an ad-free experience. You'll also get enhanced malware protection against infected, phishing, and spam sites.
Security features worth noting here are Hotspot Shield's optional IP leak protection and built-in kill switch. The kill switch will ensure that your internet is immediately disconnected in case the VPN connection is lost for some reason. This acts as an additional layer of privacy to prevent your data being leaked.
Getting started with Hotspot Shield Elite can be done in two ways. You can pay via the website, in which case you'll submit payment through PayPal or another third-party payment platform. Note that you're not asked to submit any other personal information. However, if you'd like to use this paid account across multiple devices, you'll need to provide an email address and create a password.
The other option, if you're only using Hotspot Shield with a mobile device, is to pay through the app. In this case, payment will be through Google or Apple. This is not a common option among VPN providers and may be welcome news to some users looking for convenience and limiting the number of parties they provide their email address to.
For the purposes of this review, we used Hotspot Shield with Windows and iOS.
Once the desktop app is downloaded and you're signed in, you'll be greeted with a main screen simply housing a power button.
Once you've hit the button to start the connection, you'll view details of the connection including duration, country, and data usage. Note that you'll be connected to a US server by default.
Unlike some other VPNs, you don't have to disconnect before switching servers. Simply use the country dropdown to select your new location and it will connect for you. Note that closing the app will not drop the connection and it will continue to run while sitting in the system tray.
Back to the menu options, the only noteworthy area here is the Settings tab.
Here you can adjust automatic launch settings, disable IP leak protection, and enable the kill switch. At the bottom of this screen, there's a pretty impressive list of language options, including Turkish and Japanese.
And that's pretty much it for the desktop app. Other menu items include links to Facebook and the Help Center but nothing more in the way of actual options. This is likely welcome news for beginners looking for ease of use, but advanced users may be missing some extras.
Once you've downloaded and run the iOS app, you'll be presented with a popup for a seven-day trial offer for the Premium (Elite) version. Note that accepting this will prompt you to enter your Apple password (for iOS users) to approve payment. You won't pay anything upfront, but once the seven-day trial is over, payments will automatically kick-in.
If you want to test the free version, or have already paid for an account, you can simply close the popup by clicking x in the top right corner. However, you're then greeted with a sales pitch for the same 7-day trial of the Premium version. This feels like slight overkill, especially when some people accessing the app will have already paid online. What's more, figuring out how to get off this screen actually took a couple of minutes, as the x is located at the bottom of the page, which is several screen-lengths long.
Nevertheless, once you're out of that, you'll arrive at the main screen which is similar to that of the desktop version. You can log in via the My Account tab in the menu. Now you're greeted with an FAQ section, explaining some of the privacy aspects of using Hotspot Shield. Once you click out of this, you'll be prompted to agree to allow the provider to add VPN configurations. Then, you'll finally arrive back at the main screen where you can view your connection duration and location.
Again, by default you'll be connected to a US server and can change the server location using the country dropdown. Click on the menu icon to access account details, privacy policies, and the help center.
Hotspot Shield maintains a relatively large network of 2,500 servers, although these only cover 25 countries. The setup of the app means that you can only choose which country you want to connect to, not a specific city. With other providers offering multiple choices for some countries, particularly the US, some users may miss the more extensive location options.
In spite of the network of servers being relatively small, the overall performance was solid. Switching between servers is quick and simple and you don't have to manually disconnect to make a change. Additionally, connecting to most servers didn't have any noticeable effect on the overall speed. However, we did experience a sometimes slow connection while connected to one of the test servers in Canada (more on that below).
In spite of this, we were still able to play online games without any issues and stream 1080p with no buffering while connected to this server. We were able to do the same with our other test servers in the US and the UK.
When we perform our speed tests, we want to be as empirical as possible. For each test, we downloaded the same file (~100MB in size) from a server in Oregon. We repeated the tests at three different times throughout the day, alongside another VPN provider, PureVPN. In addition to testing speeds when connected to various servers, we ran a control test at each time point without the use of a VPN.
We conducted the tests in Toronto, Canada, using three sample VPN servers in the US, Canada, and the UK. We typically try to test servers in the US West and US East. However, Hotspot Shield has only one option for the US as a whole, so we decided to test in Canada as well. The provider could not disclose more specific information about the locations of the US and Canadian servers. An IP check indicated that we are using a server in the US West but it was inconclusive for the Canadian server. As such, for Canada, the general distances from the test server to the test location and the server that houses the test file are both unknown.
The results we got are interesting compared with those we've seen from other providers. Hotspot Shield is known for its fast speeds, and indeed we saw plenty of evidence of that. The tests for the US and UK servers consistently resulted in blazing fast speeds. We don't typically see results that are faster than the control, and these speeds were sometimes twice as fast or even better.
On the other hand, the Canadian server delivered drastically different results. While it performed comparably to the other servers during an evening test, the morning and afternoon test saw painfully slow download speeds. It's a shame since, given the other fantastic results, you'd hope to see consistency across servers. We contacted Hotspot Shield for a possible explanation but we only received a generic troubleshooting response.
Hotspot Shield unblocks some Netflix libraries. When we've tested Hotspot Shield with Netflix in the past, we had great success accessing multiple libraries. However, with Netflix cracking down on VPN usage, Hotspot Shield isn't currently able to keep up. We tested Netflix using servers in various locations, with less than stellar results. While connected to servers in the US, the UK, and Canada, Netflix didn't work. However, we were able to access France and Germany libraries, so you might want to try your luck with your desired location and see if it works.
We contacted customer support and an agent tried to help by offering us the Speed Boost upgrade for free. However, this didn't have an impact on our Netflix testing.
This is an ongoing problem for VPN providers and many are having a tough time providing access. We were unable to access other streaming sites we tested, including Amazon Prime and BBC iPlayer.
With China's Great Firewall in full effect, many providers are having issues maintaining connections within the country. A Hotspot Shield representative acknowledges this is an ongoing issue and the VPN is blocked at times, but usually works.
"Will using Hotspot Shield stop advertisers from collecting any information about me or my device?
As mentioned, you can use the free version of Hotspot Shield without handing over any details at all. Of course, your IP will be still be exposed. To use the Elite version you'll need to provide payment info to a third party. You can pay on the website or through the app as discussed earlier.
When it comes to security, Hotspot Shield uses 128-bit encryption with ECDHE for perfect forward secrecy, signed with 2,048-bit RSA keys for authentication. While many providers go for 256-bit encryption and 4,096 RSA keys, 128-bit with 2,048 bit keys is still considered very secure.
Instead of opting for an existing VPN protocol – we're fans of OpenVPN – Hotspot Shield uses a proprietary protocol called Hydra. It's tough to say whether or not this is a good thing but with solid options like OpenVPN available, we'd like to hope that Hydra performs as well, if not better. Hydra uses 'multi-hop' connections to route data to several possible gateways, meaning increased data security for the user.
The company doesn't disclose whether it uses its own or private DNS servers. However, on all the servers we tested, there were no signs of DNS leaks, which is great. It also comes with IPv6 and WebRTC leak protection. These are enabled by default but can be turned off should you wish by going to Settings and turning off Prevent IP leak.
Hotspot Shield also comes with a built-in kill switch so the internet connection will drop immediately if for some reason the VPN connection is lost.
If you're in need of a little help, you have a couple of options. On the website, clicking the Help tab will take you to the Hotspot Shield Help Center. Here you'll find articles on a range of topics, including getting started with each device, payment, and general troubleshooting.
If you can't find what you're looking for there, you have the option to contact AnchorFree Support through live chat powered by Zendesk. Note that this only seems to be available on the pricing page. While convenient, the outsourcing of customer service might not be welcomed by users looking for more privacy.
You can alternatively submit a ticket to receive an email response. Our ticket was responded to within around 16 hours, which isn't bad considering there is a live chat option available.
While it's a little on the higher end in terms of price, Hotspot Shield is not unaffordable and has plenty to offer. It's easy to use and if you choose the right servers, then you're in for a treat when it comes to speed. It has some desirable security features, including strong encryption and a built-in kill switch.


Add to this the dominating landscape of media on our lives and you get a mess.
"Adolescents get easily influenced with what they see in popular culture — films, TV and music.
Western society, in general, has been much more open about dating than its Indian counterpart." he explains. "My daughter gets upset because the moment she talks to a boy in her class, her friends make fun of her saying that he is her boyfriend.
This is when I feel teachers and parents have a bigger to role to play in making the child understand that one is free to talk to anyone and gender should never make any difference," says Deepika Rai, a mother of two.
On the flip side, it also has a potential of scarring somebody for a long time.
A bad experience can damage self-esteem and confidence.
So, does this mean 13 is the new 18 when it comes to dating? But yes, it is true that children nowadays are beginning to date and act more independent at a younger age," says Dr Lavina Ahuja, personal development consultant, Lifeworks, Dubai.
How far this can be emulated in an Indian family is something questionable.


Lianne is a citizen of the Serpent River First Nation and was born and raised in Elliot Lake, Ontario. She completed her undergraduate degree in History and English at Laurier in 2005 and obtained her MA in History from Western in 2006. While completing her PhD at Laurier through the Tri-University Graduate Program in History, she taught courses in Indigenous and Canadian history in the Department of Humanities at Mount Royal University in Calgary, and also worked as an academic advisor in the Faculty of Arts. Prior to joining Laurier as a faculty member in 2014, she was an assistant professor in the Department of History at Memorial University of Newfoundland.


The Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts wants to remind you that, even after a hard winter -— spring really has arrived.
The Academy's art galleries are now festooned with 60 flower arrangements, each an interpretation of a painting hung on the walls, including work by Thomas Eakins, Winslow Homer, and Mary Cassatt.
Kratt and her husband, Bill Schaeffer, regularly compete in the Philadelphia Flower Show, including most recently in the "Articulture" show wherein they interpreted a Kandinsky painting owned by the Guggenheim Museum. For the last 18 months they have been working with the curators at PAFA to match 60 floral designers from around the country with paintings in the collection.
They reserved the showstopper of "PAFA in Bloom" for themselves — a steel structure 12 feet high, with 8 arches, dominating the building's center rotunda, representing the design of the building itself (revolutionary for its time, architect Frank Furness designed the PAFA building with an exposed steel infrastrcuture).
Kratt's steel structure is festooned with thousands of flowers mimicking the deep reds, blues, and violets of the building's interior.
The arrangements will be on view this weekend only, because flowers, like spring, don't last.


text:
La vidalita è uno stile musicale non ballabile caratteristico del folklore argentino e uruguaiano. La vidalita è imparentata e a volte confusa con la vidala. Entrambe sono di origine colta e si trovano molto diffuse nel nord-est argentino, specialmente nelle province di Catamarca e Tucumán, nonostante siano caratteristiche di tutto il territorio di entrambi i paesi.

Caratteristiche
La vidala suole essere più lenta della vidalita, e allo stesso tempo i versi sono di tema amoroso e allegri, ma accompagnati da una musica triste. Nei suoi versi, molto spesso, la vidalita si caratterizza per intercalare la espressione "vidalita" accentuada sull'ultima sillaba (vidalitá), per produrre l'effetto di ciò che il cantante dice nella vidalita.

Il musicologo argentino Carlos Vega distinse le seguenti differenze tra la vidala e la vidalita.

Tra le vidalitas storiche emergono quelle che i gauchos norteños (settentrionali) cantavano al generale Gregorio Aráoz de Lamadrid, e quella che questi cantava.

Note

Voci correlate
Musica argentina
Folklore argentino
Danza

Collegamenti esterni
Ritmos no bailables, Folklore del Norte.
"Vidalita", Música Folklórica, ONI Escuelas.

Generi musicali folk
Musica in Argentina
Musica in Uruguay

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Ancient Wonders has a wide range of framed fossil pictures and wonderful gift ideas.
to Roman arrowheads, English Civil War musket balls and framed World War II artefacts.
(as per the thumbnails above).
or at one of the many craft fairs that we attend.


The Health and Safety in Employment (Adventure Activities) Regulations 2011 require adventure activity operators to undertake and pass an external safety audit of their safety management systems to continue to legally provide adventure activities.
The safety audit standard issued by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) in March 2013 applies to adventure tourism or outdoor education operators who provide, for payment, activities that are designed to deliberately expose participants to a risk of serious harm that must be managed by the provider of the activity.
Operators covered by the regulations must undergo a safety audit with an approved auditor by 1 November 2014 or earlier if required to do so by MBIE, to ensure that their operations comply with the safety audit standard. The only exemption to this requirement is if an operator notified MBIE of its operations by 31 December 2012 and passed a safety audit from an auditor on MBIE's list of transitional auditors before 15 February 2013. These operators have until the expiry of their current audit certificates to pass the new safety audit standard.
Who will Conduct Safety Audits?
Further information on how to contact providers and a list of the scope of adventure activities they may audit can be found here.
The Safety Audit Standard requires operators to conform to "good practice" for their adventure activity. The Standard specifies that "good practice" may include, but is not limited to, activity safety guidelines (ASGs), codes of practice or conduct, other recognised/approved guidelines and accepted professional practices.
Currently, there are ASGs for canyoning, caving and climbing on artificial structures. ASGs for heliskiing, quad biking, abseiling and high wire, ziplines, bridge and canyon swinging are expected to be released this year.
If you offer any of these activities, it is important that your operations comply with the relevant ASG. Existing ASGs can be found here.
All operators must obtain a safety audit certificate and become registered by 1 November 2014, or earlier, if required to do so by MBIE. This Ministry commenced the early registration process in May 2013. Operators who receive written notice from MBIE requiring early registration must initiate a safety audit within three months of receiving notice, and pass the safety audit within six months of commencing the audit process.
MBIE is encouraging operators to prepare for safety audits well ahead of time to ensure legal deadlines are met. Operators should view the early registration schedule on page 3 to determine when they are likely to receive their notice to initiate a safety audit.
Any operator who fails to obtain a safety audit certificate within the required time, but continues to provide adventure activities, will commit an offence under the Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992 which carries a fine of up to $250,000.
Any operator who provides adventure activities and is required to be audited, but has not yet notified MBIE of their operations, is currently operating illegally.
There has recently been some confusion about the status of contractors under the Regulations.
The Regulations require contractors to register with MBIE if they provide services to exempt organisations such as schools, associations or clubs. Although these contractors are required to notify the Ministry that they are an adventure activity operator, they will not be required to register (ie. pass a safety audit) in 2013. MBIE intends to further engage with contractors before deciding when to bring them into the registration system.
Contractors who contract only to operators who will be registered are not required to notify MBIE, as it is assumed that they will comply with the principal's safety plan, which will have been audited under the safety audit process.
Contractors who provide services to both registered operators and exempt organisations must notify MBIE of their operations.
Further information and guidance regarding the Adventure Activity Regulations can be found here. Page 22 of this document contains a helpful diagram to assist you in determining whether you are required to notify and become registered with MBIE. The website www.supportadventure.co.nz also provides useful and up-to-date information and you can sign up to receive their Adventure and Outdoor Updates.
If you have any questions about any of the above, including whether the Regulations apply to you or your business and how to comply with them, please do not hesitate to contact Maree Baker-Galloway.


As students from the Wilson School of Design at Kwantlen Polytechnic University, Jaymes Williams (Product Design) and Laura Hutchison (Fashion & Technology) developed unique cooling vests used by the amazing athletes of Team Canada's Wheelchair Rugby team to help regulate body temperature as they competed in the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games.
With the vest to be showcased at the 2017 BC Tech Summit and industry interest for further product development growing, the vest needed a proper name and brand for the public to recognize a product focused on user‐centered design targeting athletes with spinal cord injuries.
Branding, product photography, and a short promotional video was developed to help launch the vest as a platform for future adaptive cooling wear development and applications.


This week rumors of Nokia's commitment to return to the smartphone market was supported by statements made by the representative of Chinese companies that offer used for the development new devices of this type of research center in Sichuan.
Reuters reports that Nokia has denied information published by Chinese media. The company is going to organize the production of smart phones with the assistance of a research center in China. Moreover, Nokia representative said that currently the company has no plans to release or sale of smartphones. In this case, the possibility of returning to the market through the sale of rights to use the brand Nokia is not excluded. In fact, the Tablet PC brand Nokia under the scheme is available already .
It turns out that communicate with the development and release of smartphones Nokia is not willing, but the company is not averse to earn, if someone is willing to pay well for it.


text:
Support groups: Together we heal
Finding it hard to cope with a medical condition? Join a support group to get help from those in a similar situation.
By Rajan T D
The bubbly 14-month old Rohan, who used to be all over the house until a major fever struck, was lying listless besides his weeping parents. The viral infection had turned out to be poliomyelitis, a disabling disease of the nerves that affected his backbone and both legs. The attack converted him to a paralysed mass of flesh sparing only his upper limbs and brain. Doctors assured Rohan's parents that the boy would grow physically but did not give clear answers about the boy's ability to walk or lead a normal life.
His parents took him from one doctor to another—first a paediatrician, then an orthopaedic surgeon, followed by neurologists. And to more doctors across the city they lived in. They spoke to counsellors, physiotherapists, occupational therapists and instructors of special children. They even sent his reports to relatives living abroad. Yet, no expert could predict the child's future. Most experts rattled off statistics telling them how a majority of these boys 'manage well' as they grow up. Sadly, none answered their questions: Would my son be able to manage his personal hygiene? Would he be able to stand up, walk to school? Would he ever be independent? Would he remain bedridden for the rest of his life?
It was only after the child was about four years old and by then, limping around the house, that there was some breakthrough, which came with a simple question the father's UK-based colleague asked, "Why don't you approach a Support Group?" Now, what's that supposed to mean?
What is a support group?
A support group is an assembly of individuals or families who come together to face similar problems/illnesses to which medical science may not be able to give definite answers. In all these cases, the therapy is not clearly defined and each patient responds differently at different stages of life. Typically, the treatment for these problems does not end with simple administration of medicines or performing exercises—it stretches for years or even decades. In some cases, the condition deteriorates over the years and the physician is not always available to guide on simple, day-to-day matters.
In cancers and other life-threatening conditions, coming to terms with the deterioration is traumatic—for the patient as well as for the family. People who have undergone similar situations are in a better position to guide other people in the same position.
The group of people [patients and relatives] meet regularly and share their experiences on the progress or deterioration of the person concerned and try to help each other manage it. These groups give emotional and practical support. By exchanging information, such groups help the patient and families develop coping strategies.
Deriving warmth
Human beings have evolved into species that functions best in groups. Groups allow for critical support mechanisms that increase the chances of survival of the members. Little wonder that we seek out friends, family, relatives, and colleagues all the time [except when we want to be left alone]. Being in a group stimulates thought, discussion and debate, which helps generate fresh ideas.
Just like children run to their parents for suggestions on a vexing problem, people suffering from illnesses having poor success rates or which are chronic and repetitive, try to seek out others tormented by a similar predicament.
Support groups provide a platform to patients and their families to express their personal experiences and comfort themselves with the experience of peers. While sympathising with others in the group, members gain courage to manage their own difficulties better. To reclusive families, it provides a forum for social networking.
Information about newer therapies is available from other members. Better techniques to help the patient negotiate critical areas of life can be obtained here and regular discussions help avoid the blunders committed by others.
Ketna Mehta, a Mumbai-based founder of Nina Foundation, a support group for spinal injury, says that the afflicted members overcome their rigid beliefs by observing how others in the group manage on their own. "A paraplegic member who was petrified of attending our support group meetings without her family and car for several months, managed to travel by taxi on her own by observing others. She is now so confident that she evens discards her crutches to walk at home. This is a huge leap towards independence," says Ketna.
In the case of suffering children, such groups also guide parents on how to go about planning schooling and transportation. According to a parent, C Nandini, "An experienced parent could guide parents of another special child on how they could send her to a normal school with the help of an attendant. Just giving the child the requisite push will propel her to achieve greater heights, making her not only independent but also socially useful."
Conditions for which support groups exist
In the developed countries, support groups exist not only for serious illnesses but also for specific categories of people, for example, gays. Check out this online list of support groups. In India, it is not yet a common phenomenon outside metropolitan cities. Some of the common conditions for which support groups exist globally are:
Addictions like alcoholism, drug addiction, tobacco chewing and smoking.
Adult brain disorders like epilepsy, stroke, multiple sclerosis, Parkinsonism, Alzheimer's disease, motor neuron disease and dementia.
Developmental disorders like cerebral palsy, Down's syndrome, dwarfism, dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder [ADHD].
Chronic illnesses like rheumatoid arthritis, atopic eczema, psoriasis, kidney failure, mental illnesses and juvenile diabetes.
Blood disorders like haemophilia and thalassaemia.
Skin disorders like atopic eczema, ichthyosis, vitiligo, psoriasis, scleroderma, neurofibroma, pemphigus and acne scars.
Sex-related issues like sexual abuse, homosexualism, porn addiction, erectile dysfunction, herpes infection and AIDS/HIV.
Orthopaedic: Amputees, paraplegics, quadriplegics, and physically disabled.
Cancers.
Visually challenged and hearing impaired.
Infertility and adoption.
What support groups do
Support groups disseminate information through various means. They hold regular meetings on medical treatment, surgeries, mobility, rehabilitation and emotional support. Those who have managed to overcome their limitations provide guidance to new members.
Sometimes experts are invited to speak on specific topics. A question-answer session follows the talk, which allows members to get their doubts cleared. Some groups also publish newsletters for members.
Support groups that are financially sound or that receive sponsorships also fund part of the treatment costs. They even provide wheelchairs, callipers, crutches, hearing aids, spectacles and water beds to those who can't afford them. Some groups even celebrate birthdays/anniversaries of members. Members are also encouraged to participate in events such as marathons. Such initiatives provide an occasion to celebrate and participate in social activities.
Types of support groups
Self-help groups: Such a group is actively promoted by members that include patients, relatives and care-givers. They allow frequent meetings between members, either at a member's residence or at a prearranged venue, usually a hospital or school premises.
Professionally-supported groups: Unlike the above, these are run by doctors, social workers, psychologists, counsellors or religious bodies. Meetings of such groups are usually conducted in hospitals, medical colleges, research institutes and charitable health centres.
Online groups: These are run either by members or professionals. They provide online guidance to their members and usually do not have personal meetings as their membership is usually across the globe. These groups hold regular chat sessions, bulletin board messaging and web-based discussions.
India has a long way to go
India still lags behind in having active support groups. They are present only in major cities. One way forward is to ask your physician for details of an support group in the vicinity and join the group. Even if the meetings are held far away, it is worthwhile to attend a few sessions to understand how they function. You can then set up another chapter in your locality so that more people can benefit. The parent group or your doctor may even help to get things started. It helps you as much as it helps others. As Dr Mehta says, "The one giving a tip in the support group also gains confidence for helping another". It's like what Gautam Buddha said, "If you light a lamp for someone else, it will also brighten your path".
Take cognisance
Although support groups are a great source of strength for its members, the guidance of seniors cannot replace professional advice. One must not alter medications or change a treatment on the advice of a fellow member without consulting one's physician.
Support groups may provide a sense of security but that should not be taken as a reason for not visiting your doctor. Also, unregulated advice by self-help members may cause confusion among patients. The professionally-supported groups are at a better standing in this regard as the doctor concerned takes key decisions.
While the group will help you cope with the issues of family and life, one-on-one medical consultation is necessary periodically for specific therapy.
"Most support groups are not exclusively sustainable models, especially in case of career guidance for children with special needs," says Manasi Mehta, mother of an adolescent special child. "Similarly, issues relating to adolescent behaviour among special kids need to be sorted out with a doctor and cannot be addressed in a support group," she adds.
Active support groups in India
Spastics Society of India
Amputee Association of India
Multiple Sclerosis Society of India
Maharashtra Dyslexia Association
Cancer Patients Aid Association
Crusade Against Tobacco
Indian Cancer Society
The National Association for the Blind
Blind Men's Association
Motor Neurone Disease Association of India
Action for Autism
Parents of Down's Syndrome
All India Muscular Dystrophy Association
Positivesaathi.com for HIV+ matrimonial
Indian Spina Bifida Association
Dignity Foundation for elderly
Vimochana [Women's rights]
Nina Foundation for spinal injury
The Humsafar Trust for homosexaul men
People Living with HIV and AIDS [PLWHA].
Rajan T D
Dr Rajan T D, MD, DVD, DNB is specialist in skin and sexually transmitted diseases. He is consultant to several large corporations including Air India, ONGC, Larsen & Toubro Ltd and honorary dermatologist at the CMPH Medical College.


September 27 is World Tourism Day, a time to celebrate all the benefits of travel, exploration and discovery. Designated in 1980 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization, the purpose of World Tourism Day is to raise awareness of the role of tourism within the international community and how it affects social, cultural, political and economic values across the globe.
No need to spend a dozen hours in the air to celebrate World Tourism Day. Here are five things to do in Kent to get your fix.
Fast-paced action, top-notch competition, easy access, free parking, fun and frugal promotions. What more could you ask for? The Seattle Thunderbirds Western Hockey league ice hockey team kicks off their 2018-19 season September 22 at accesso ShoWare Center. Catch a home game in this intimate arena that puts you close to all the action on the ice.
The Greater Kent Historical Society Museum offers a look inside Kent's rich history, from displays about the region's early hops and lettuce days to development of the Lunar Rover. Period rooms provide a glimpse of life in days gone by.
The Pickleball Museum traces the 1965 Pacific Northwest birth of what's become one of the fastest-growing sports in the U.S. You'll find it tucked inside Pickleball Station, the only indoor pickleball court in the region.
If you're a fan of (or curious about) power boats, head to Kent's Hydroplane & Raceboat Museum. This one-of-a-kind spot offers memorabilia, rare racing footage and lots of vintage hydroplanes.
Check out Airways Brewing's tap room or cozy downtown bistro and discover out why this local brewer keeps bringing home big awards.
Whether you have taste for red, white or rose, Ducleaux Cellars has you covered. This boutique winery grew from a garage operation into a haven for small-batch wines made from some of Washington state's finest grapes.
Find out what happens when you put the bounty from the farm into a bottle. Sidetrack Distillery produces a dozen world-class cordials, specialty spirits and brandies using pure Portuguese copper stills, Italian stainless-steel aging tanks and their own harvest.
Kent has more than 70 parks, playfields and open spaces, so the possibilities are nearly endless. Kayak Lake Meridian, stroll Clark Lake Park or make your pup a tourist at Lake Fenwick Park.
Put in some time in the saddle on more than 30 miles of bike trails in Kent, including the Kent Valley Loop Trails and Soos Creek Trail. If you want to log some miles beyond the city limits, Kent offers easy access to the Green River Trail and Interurban Trail.
Ranked by WalletHub in 2018 as the ninth most diverse midsize city in the U.S., Kent's vibrant global character truly shows in its international eateries. Breakfast on Hawaiian fare at Saiman Says. Order a fresh and flaky piroshki for lunch at M Bakery. Choose from a cornucopia of international dinner (and shopping) options at the Great Wall Shopping Mall. Top it all off with an authentic Indian treat from Punjab Sweets.
Be a tourist in your own community. And find out about more things to do in Kent.


"What does Personalized Learning (PL) look like in the classroom?" is quizzed back and forth in education circles, and students and parents even wonder and ask questions!
Every teacher, group of students, and scenario is unique, and personalized learning is adaptive. To offer a look into the practices of PL, meet Mrs. Amy Angleton, a KPBSD English and Language Arts teacher at Skyview Middle School in Soldotna, Alaska.
Every day of the week offers something unique for the students, and Amy takes the weekly schedule for her classes and creates a consistent rotation schedule for the students. On Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday, they move through stations in their classroom that include independent work with technology integration for delivering some content, collaboration with other students, and application of the writing process with one-to-one conferencing with her.
To dive further into what happens with the one-to-one conferencing, Amanda Adams, KPBSD personalized learning specialist, asked Amy about what happens when she has the opportunity to meet with each student individually to guide, support, teach, and reflect with them about their needs, and successes one to three times individually, in addition to general class time interaction. This type of student reflection and goal setting is directly connected to the Core Four of Personalized Learning in KPBSD.
Let's be honest. Creating one-on-one conferencing time with students each week is not easy, but the benefits definitely make the pre-work worth every minute of time.
I create time with students by having three stations. The students rotate to the stations on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday each week. One station is on the computer. This is where students watch lecture videos, take notes, do research, and other independent work. The second station is a collaborative station where students work on a skill with a partner that revolves around a classroom reading. This station usually requires a little direction from me but then continues independently of the teacher the rest of the period. The last station is the writing station. Here students work through the writing process. They write, they edit with peers, their revise, they edit again. I conference with students at this station. Sometimes I let them come to me when they are ready, and other times I invade their space and sit with them (some students I have to go to as they would never willingly seek me out—but they are getting better). When I conference with them I use a checklist that includes all different skills needed in their writing. I think out loud and tell them what skills they have and what skills they need to work towards mastering. If they are not satisfied with how well they did, they continue working on their writing, and then have another conference with me before the end of the day to see how they have improved. On Friday's and Monday's if they wish another on-one-on conference with me they can seek me out on those days.
At the beginning of each quarter I have students write a pre-assessment paragraph in the structure that will be the focus for that quarter. The following week during my conference with each of them I score that paragraph with them. Then they record their score on the board. Each time I grade their writing they get a new score they can record on the board.
*Student data tracker. The skill in the top left corner and the emojis represents 1-4 on the rubric.
Why is one-on-one conferencing beneficial?
"One-on-one conferencing is beneficial for teachers. Of course it is beneficial for students, but let's be selfish for a minute. Teachers work endlessly until they eventually say good enough at the moment and go home to try to relax with their families and get some rest. But when they are home, most teachers are still stressing about school and students and what they could have done better. One-on-one conferencing has made my life (not just my teaching life) easier. Each quarter I focus on one particular writing structure with students. That structure is the big skill that I assess. Instead of students doing a test they turn into the basket, then me taking those tests home to grade (and while grading thinking about talking to a student that isn't there about what they should or could have done differently or better—I don't think I'm the only teacher who talks to herself when she grades—I now grade these assessments with the student sitting next to me during class time. Suddenly, I have taken the stress of finding time to grade assignments out of my teaching practice, and I have turned grading into teaching. Students receive instant feedback on their individual skills, turn around and improve. I am no longer trying to teach every little skill that is needed in order to write an effective paragraph or essay. Now I am teaching writing holistically. I do not plan my quarters around what skills are needed to build up to an essay anymore (often missing some and mastering none). Instead, I plan writing prompts, and when I sit down with students to read their paragraph, I tutor them on the skills they need to improve their writing. Now I do not go home to grade papers, and I do not go home worrying about what I could have done differently.
I know at the end of every week that I met every student where they are in their ability and taught them something new. I can honestly say that I have never felt more effective as a teacher than I do with one-on-one conferencing.
What differences have you seen?
"I received this note from a substitute that has subbed for my classes throughout the year. On the day she wrote this note the students were writing their pre-assessment paragraph for the third quarter. As she described, my students are now "eager writers." Eager writers! I never thought a junior higher would be described that way before now. Yes, there is the occasional student that enjoys writing but usually teachers can count those students on one hand now the opposite is true for my students. I can count on one hand the number of writers that resist writing. As I explained, students record their progress on the board throughout the quarter. I have students excited to move their initials up the board. I even have some students in competition with each other to see who can get their initials under the cool face (the one with glasses) the fastest.
Not only are students suddenly excited about writing and excited about showing me their improvements, I also know my students better than I ever have before. The first quarter they wrote about things important to them, and as I read these paragraphs, I talked to them about these things. I talked to students about the loved ones that they have lost, and about the sports they are passionate about, and which book series is better: Harry Potter or Percy Jackson (it's Harry Potter hands down by the way). In years past I have tried to love every student and failed miserably. This year, I can honestly say, I love every one of my students. As a result, I feel more trust from my students, and they are more willing to do what I ask of them. And, they challenge themselves because they trust me!
Thank you to Amy Angleton and Amanda Adams for this story.
Do YOU have a KPBSD story to share about a teacher, student, class, staff member, or school? Please make time and do it!
This entry was posted on January 17, 2018 at 3:48 pm. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.


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Senior meeting today at lunch: room 109. Want to take a career center class? Sign up now- or in September if there's still room. Yearbook pics and quotes are due tomorrow! See Ms Hester or your English teacher. Wear your spirit wear on Fridays.
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