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How To Measure The Proximity To A Market Crash: Introducing SRI
November 6, 2018 at 4:18 pm by Jacob Wolinsky
A big crash will make investors realize how badly they need better ways to understand and track risk.
How Close Is The Cliff
Transformational Times: For Markets, But Also For Systemic Risk
Complexity Markets: A Conceptual Framework
Introducing the System Resilience Indicator ('SRI'): A Quantitative Indicator Of System-Level Market Fragility
The analysis that follows leverages on the collaboration of Fasanara's open network of friends and partners; this time it is Andrea Marcello Mambuca, PhD student in Applied Mathematics, King's College London. The analysis is also again powered by our Fasanara Analytics team, a proud addition to the Fasanara family this year. Within it, Alessandro Balata was instrumental. Mirco Lamperti, developer at Fasanara Capital, was then helpful in integrating new findings and techniques to our previous studies on quant warning signals. The analysis today is not intended to be a finished product, but rather a work-in-progress, along the way of truth-seeking within heavily manipulated markets ('Fake Markets'), aiming at framing systemic risks in new inventive ways, more in tune with the transformational times we live in. Any feedback/critique, please reach out, happy to collaborate and expand the nodes in our open network!
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How Close Is The Cliff?
How do you assess the vicinity of a major market crash? Do we have the right conceptual framework and tools to monitor the build-up of systemic risks and the approaching of a seismic shift? How can we go about quantifying market fragility and inherent vulnerability of the financial system?
In institutional markets and policymaking inner circles, we still think we know how and have it all figured out. In a show of hubris, despite the Great Financial Crisis of 2007-2008, the models used for the task are more of the same, variations of what used to be there before the crisis. The Efficient Market Hypothesis ('EMH') still holds, and volatility is still the basic ingredient for most risk management models, considered to be the best available measurement of risk. This runs counter to ever- recurring empirical evidence: the EMH has been proven to fall short of explaining real world dynamics, while volatility is a bad predictor of impending chaos on systemic-scale (if anything, as warned by Hyman Minsky, it is its bedrock!). Behavioral finance helped ameliorate the shortages of the EMH, while agent-based modeling / stress testing / expected shortfalls helped fill the deficiencies of vol- based models of risk: however, both of them failed to produce any new-age broad- ranging framework of analysis, nor did they produce much in terms of practical toolkit for investors to use.
The dominant narrative still holds it true that a 'bubble can be known only in retrospect' and timing is impossible to determine' for a crash and such and such, therefore not demanding additional speculative search. This may be too easy an excuse, a case of astonishing plausible deniability and drop of responsibility, at a
time when heavy interventionism in public markets is otherwise perpetuated without remorse, for the better part of a decade now. So, as a Central Banker, I can get markets to move the way I want by outright asset purchase programs on bonds and/or equities, but I cannot be held to blame if there is short-circuit, nor do I have a responsibility to monitor for it. Bizarre? Not really, as neither for asset managers nor central bankers there is much 'skin in the game' (we discuss it on pages 70-73 at this link). When we let human nature run wild, led and misled by perverse incentives, it will do as it did invariably across history, stopping at nothing until it crashes.
Systemic risks are morphing in nature from the far and recent past: they relate more and more to the structure of the market itself and less so to traditional sources such as banks and leverage/lending (market risk becomes systemic risk). This happens as the industry of institutionalized asset management goes through transformational times and is heavily impacted by a confluence of global macro trends:
new technologies: the rise of passive asset management, ArtificiaI Intelligence / Machine Learning, the 4th Industrial Revolution;
a range of ETFs giving direct market access to retail-type investors,
emerging patterns of consumer behavior for millennials when it comes to financial products;
new-age of coordinated global central banks' manipulation of price discovery for mainstream risk assets: world-scale central planning through the drug cartel of QE, QQE, NIRP, ZIRP, TARP, TLTRO, APP, OPERATION TWIST, RATE SETTINGS;
related-problems of extreme income inequality and rising political and geo- political risks: nationalism, populism, de-globalisation of global commerce, end of Pax Americana, the rise of China.
When it comes to systemic ricks, macro-prudential policymakers have all eyes on the banking sector as the historical culprit of potential faults, but chances are that next time around the largest risks will instead materialize out of the financial market itself (we discuss it in this e-Book on pag 40).
In present times, systemic risks are emerging properties of a complex dynamic financial network that is going through a secular transformation, and the framework of analysis around them needs a proper updating too. At Fasanara, we try to wrap our heads around it reaching out to the disciplines of Complexity Theory, Systems Theory for clues.
The financial network is no different than other complex dynamic systems in physics, ecosystems, geology and social sciences. In so doing, they relate closely to the dynamics of criticality for energy, epidemics, epileptic seizures, extinctions, glaciations, earthquakes, the human brain, the climate. As such, we can learn a great deal from universal properties valid for all of them. Common concepts in Complexity Theory parlance apply to financial markets as much as they do to any of those fields and disciplines: critical transitions, tipping points and critical thresholds, positive feedback loops and basin of attractions, non-linearity and far-from- equilibrium dynamics, stochastic stressors and outbursts into chaos, phase transition zones and unstable equilibria. As such, we frame the analysis around 'Complexity Markets', and attempt at embedding the dynamics of criticality for complex systems by using the conceptual framework here exemplified
Analysis of Tipping Points ('TPA'): break-down and independent valuation of the key dimensions of potential expansion of the financial system (which is to understand its basin of attraction). This is where we determine that the system has become inherently fragile, vulnerable to small shocks and unable to recover from perturbations, ready to transition
Analysis of Early Warning Signals ('EWSA'): if we have reasons to believe the system has become inherently fragile, we look for confirmation signals to help assess a probability and time-scale of transition. What are the crash hallmarks and how can they help determine a probability of critical transition, the crisis signposts that indicate that system degradation has gone on long enough and a severe rupture approaches in General properties of complex systems in transition offer clues: critical slowing down, flickering/bi-modality, variance, autocorrelation/memory, skewness of swings, correlation/spatial patterns, pockets of stress.
Analysis of Butterflies Effects ('BEA'): what are the small stressors that can provide the final push off the cliff – for example political risk, populism / tariffs / de-globalisation, China-US's Thucydides trap, idiosyncratic stories (Turkey, Italy, Brazil), interest rates reborn after a 40 years decline
We discuss it at length in this presentation and video slideshow: TIPPING POINTS & CRASH HALLMARKS.
The Quest For A Quantitative Indicator Of System-level Market Fragility
Having laid out the conceptual framework, we now discuss the toolkit for spotting trends in system-level market fragility.
The idea is not one of finding a Holy Grail closed-end formula, but rather a technical support in navigation. To build a family of indicators that can integrate a broader toolkit for systemic risk detection.
On the basis of what discussed above, we know we have to be on the lookout for signals emerging from the structure of the market itself. The quantitative indicator that follows is then related to the structure of the market, its price dynamics and the behavior of its economic agents.
The product consists of three main ingredients:
Accepted measures of system resilience /fragility in physics and energy systems: global network Entropy, the Ricci Curvature, graph diameter, shortest average path, maximal Lyapunov exponent;
Early warning signals typical of complex systems in transition: things like critical slowing down, flickering/bi-modality, variance, autocorrelation/memory, skewness of swings, correlation/spatial patterns, pockets of stress (as discussed in earlier notes: pages 29-30 of this presentation).
Select conventional market indicators, in detecting shifts in behavior/sentiment for economic
In a recent study, we analyzed the structure of the market for the largest Asset Management shops and passive ETFs, as the most probable fault lines in the market crust. Those are still our top picks for warning signals' detection. However, their relevance became systemic only in very recent years, and that prevents a full analysis of past crises for validation purposes. Therefore, for the purposes of this introductory note to our models, we have applied the quantitative study to longer standing indexes: the S&P500 and the Nasdaq. Those happen to be also the largest equity bubbles globally and across history, according to most valuation criteria universally accepted. So, it may help spend time there.
Introducing the System Resilience Indicator ('SRI')
In the graph below, you see the results for our system-level resilience indicator for both the S&P500 and the Nasdaq, on a time series of the past 20 years.
Shaky Foundations For Twin Bubbles: The Cliff Is Near
The incidental evidence from the graphs is easy to see, and comes in confirmation of our qualitative assessment for the current fragile state of affairs for global risk assets: system-level resilience deteriorated to a point where it is now worse than at the worst moments during the Global Financial Crisis and the DotCom bubble bust. Nothing to do with the banking system or the leverage in the system (although it is higher now than back then!), but fragility lies in the structure itself of the market. Nothing to do with valuations of global assets (although they are more extreme now than back then, and anytime before then), but rather the reason why those valuations got so over-extended, under the push of intense monetary intervention and positive feedback loops with the private investors community (investment strategies, buybacks, etc.).
Using the SRI as a feedback measure helps see how over-extended the market instability has gotten to in recent years. It is interesting to notice the impact of the Trump factor. Heavily expansionary fiscal policy at the end of the cycle, on top of extraordinary global monetary abundance, equated to an infusion of steroids to US risk assets, and had the effect to propel the market system further out into far from equilibrium dynamics, where system instability flashes an intense red.
The topological structure of the market signals that the Trump factor may have been an external powerful stressor on already fragile markets, blowing them in thin air / overshooting territory. To use an analogy, it's like you in-avertedly stepped into a mountain lake covered by thin ice, as spring approaches. Then, a powerful wind propels you all the way to the center of the lake, far from safe land. As you moved fast, your body weight was not enough to break the ice. But, as speed decreases and gravitational forces set in, and as the weather heats up and the ice melts some more, chances are that …
Trump, if he wins tonight, could send markets higher again, possibly into new altitudes. This would only exacerbate market fragility, as here measured, pushing farther away from safe shorelines.
What Is The Ricci Curvature. How Does It Differ From Entropy
One of the basic ingredients at the core of our quantitative indicator is the Ricci Curvature, a notion similar to the more widely known quantity called Entropy.
Famously, the Entropy in a system measures the rate at which information is generated within it. When representing the market as a network, looking at the
interdependence between near nodes, Entropy captures a topological market organization and its changes during periods of market stress. It derives from the Second Law of Thermodynamics, and has been at the core of the Boltzmann equation (pages 9-11 in this presentation). It is an information-based quantity that can be extremely useful in understanding the stability or instability of the market system. However, we think that the Ricci Curvature can be even more helpful.
The less-known Ricci curvature is a well-defined mathematical object coming from differential geometry and it plays also an important role in the Einstein equation in the context of general relativity. In its essence, if the market is to be represented by nodes (the agents), edges and links (the strength of interactions), the Ricci Curvature reflects the interdependence between distant nodes. It can be taken as a geometric proxy measure of financial system instability. To our purposes, the Ricci Curvature can be considered more wide-ranging than Entropy as it considers the market network not only locally but across distant nodes, so in a way more comprehensively to the specific purposes of our search.
Briefly and intuitively, the local curvature of a geometrical object ("sectional curvature") can be (i) positive (sphere-looking), (ii) zero (flat surface), or (iii) negative (hyperbolic paraboloid-looking); accordingly, the shortest cycles (geodesics triangles) connecting given points of the geometrical object form standard triangles in the (ii) case, "puffier" in the (i) case and "skinnier" in the (iii) case. By taking the average of the sectional curvatures, one has the Ricci curvature.
As for the practical applications of our study, we are interested in building an indicator, based on the Ricci curvature, which contains the information on the topology of the network representing the underlying market; more in detail, the idea is to have a dynamical description of how the robustness of the market structure changes in time, and how potential trends pre-crisis emerge. This way, we have an estimate of the systemic risk in the financial system, and in the case of a shock in the market how the market itself would react given its topological network properties.
Technical Notes: The Construction Of The 'SRI' Sensor
The section that follows goes in more details on the construction methodology of the quantitative indicator of system instability.
Network Construction
Inspired by the relevant literature of complex financial networks (Onnela, 2003; Boginski, 2005; Tse, 2010; Sandhu, 2016), we constructed the model of the market structure on which we built our analysis. Generally speaking, a network is composed of nodes and edges (also named links) connecting them. Below we summarise the relevant steps for the network construction.
Firstly, we compute the correlation matrix 𝑐𝑥𝑦 relative to the time window T (3 or 6 months) on the daily closing prices of the components (NASDAQ 100 and S&P 500, source: Bloomberg). Secondly, we considered a non-linear transformation of the correlation matrix which returns positive values in the interval (0-2), i.e., 𝑑𝑥𝑦 = . The matrix 𝑑𝑥𝑦 represents a "distance" between the nodes (or edges cost) of the network components: the smaller the distance the higher the correlation between stocks.
To simplify the fully-connected structure of the network, we build the minimal spanning tree (MST) of 𝑑𝑥𝑦, and use a critical threshold θ to reintroduce connections that are too important to ignore (with a critical threshold θ for the pairwise correlation, the Prim algorithm simplifies the fully-connected structure of the correlation matrix). While the full matrix 𝑑𝑥𝑦 would generate a fully-connected network, a spanning tree for such a network is a subset of the edges such that there is a path between every pair of nodes. A minimal spanning tree (MST) for such a network is a spanning tree for which the sum of the cost/length of the edges is minimal. This construction uses prices of the days 𝑡1, 𝑡2, … , 𝑡𝑇 and returns a network at day 𝑡𝑇. For the purposes of our analysis, where we are interested in the dynamics study of the network properties starting at time 𝑡𝑇, we apply this procedure outlined above by shifting daily the time window while keeping fixed its length T; for example at day 𝑡𝑇+1 one considers prices of the days 𝑡2, 𝑡3, … , 𝑡𝑇+1, and so on, up to the last day of the dynamics studied.
Figure 1 shows that this market structure model can distinguish between two opposite extreme situations. While during periods of relative stability the network results to be without cycles (known in the network literature as a tree graph), in a crisis the graph (and the market that it models) is characterised by many cycles: there are many not-unique (redundant) feedback pathways connecting highly correlated stocks. The message, as noted also in studies by Onnela et al. (2003), is that during periods of financial crisis there is a topological reorganization of the market structure, which is reflected also in a topological change in the network. Specifically, the shortest average path between nodes (representing the stocks) decreases during such time periods and the network "shrinks." Nevertheless, it is worth to highlight that this topology change is partly due to the increase of the pairwise correlations during a crisis, as it naturally arises from the well-known herding effect. Constructing correlated graphs in a dynamic manner describes the market from a feedback perspective (by analysing its topology) as opposed to merely an average correlation between any two given pairs of stocks. Given any couple of nodes in the network (corresponding to a couple of stock, or components, in the underlying market), one would quantify this "pathways redundancy" within a topological perspective as a global property of the whole network, and this idea is elaborated here to propose an indicator for systemic risk in the underlying market.
The topology analysis appears to be relevant to infer stability properties of the financial system; but also, to go beyond the well-known use of pairwise correlation (increase of the average correlation between stocks during crises). In the next paragraph, we briefly introduce the main measures of robustness we have considered, which is the ability to withstand failures and shocks in complex networks, and can give an estimate of the market resilience to shocks.
The Ricci Curvature and Entropy
We discussed above how the network "shrinks" during financial crises, i.e., the shortest average path between nodes decreases, as more connections are established during such times. Now we show with a toy example that this idea can be translated in terms of the statistical physics framework.
Imagine a one-step random walk over a given network and we normalise for each node the distance matrix 𝑑𝑥𝑦 to transitional probabilities, in such a way that at each time step the random walker moves from a node 𝑥 to one of its nearest-neighbours nodes (only nodes that are directly connected to 𝑥) with a given probability, which depends indirectly on the correlation matrix 𝑐𝑥𝑦 through the distance transformation described in the previous paragraph. While keeping fixed the topology of the network, if the average pairwise correlation 𝑐𝑥𝑦 increases then the distances between a node and its nearest-neighbours decrease and therefore, the difference between those distances decreases as well. As a consequence of this increased similarity in the distance matrix, the transition probabilities for each node result to be more similar: the random walker gains more uncertainty in its dynamics. There is a quantity very well known in statistical physics which keeps track of the uncertainty as a global property of the network (or in general of the complex system): the entropy. Once the transitional probability matrix for a network representing the market structure has been specified, the entropy evaluates the robustness of the whole network by summing over each direct link the transition probability between a node and its nearest-neighbours. As shown in our previous cookie, the dynamical study of entropy can show general trends in the market structure.
Additionally, inspired by Sandhu et al. (2016), we consider the Ricci curvature. It can infer a geometrical perspective of the network, as it is meant to play a key role in analysing the market structure through the indirect links and its topological properties. Ricci curvature is a well-defined mathematical object coming from differential geometry and it plays also an important role in the Einstein equation in the context of general relativity. Briefly and intuitively, the local curvature of a geometrical object ("sectional curvature") can be (i) positive (sphere-looking), (ii) zero (flat surface), or (iii) negative (hyperbolic paraboloid-looking); accordingly, the shortest cycles (geodesics triangles) connecting given points of the geometrical object form standard triangles in the (ii) case, "puffier" in the (i) case and "skinnier" in the (iii) case. By taking the average of the sectional curvatures, one can deduct the Ricci curvature.
In the context of complex networks, the discrete analogue of such a concept that can reproduce and distinguish the different sectional curvatures is the Ollivier-Ricci curvature, Ollivier (2007). Given two nodes 𝑥, 𝑦 of a network, the Ollivier-Ricci curvature of the shortest pathway (geodesic) connecting 𝑥, 𝑦 is defined to be
where 𝑑(𝑥, 𝑦) is here the "hop-distance" between nodes 𝑥, 𝑦 (i.e., an integer number indicating the shortest path between 𝑥, 𝑦); 𝜇𝑥, 𝜇𝑦 are probability measures made of the transition probabilities from 𝑥, 𝑦 to each of their nearest-neighbours nodes; and finally, 𝑊1 is the Wassertein-1 distance, which can be evaluated via linear programming (for details, see Sandhu et al. (2016)) which is a polynomial computational complexity algorithm. As for this discrete version of Ricci curvature, the lower bound of Ricci curvature is reached in a tree-like graph, while the upper bound in a fully-connected graph, as discussed by Wang et al., 2014. The network modelling the market structure is typically in between these two regimes, such that as the financial market gets closer to a financial crisis the Ricci curvature reaches larger values.
The key point of the Ricci computation is that 𝑘(𝑥, 𝑦) is evaluated for any couple of nodes 𝑥, 𝑦, independently of the link connecting them being direct or indirect (in our case, it exists surely one path connecting them, by definition of spanning tree in the previous paragraph). The information on the geometrical property of the pathway connecting 𝑥, 𝑦 is contained in 𝑊1 , and its ratio with the hopping distance 𝑑(𝑥, 𝑦) gives the required network curvature for the couple 𝑥, 𝑦. In order to have a global property of the whole system, one finally computes the average Ricci curvature for all the couples of nodes 𝑥, 𝑦 in the given network under analysis.
The analysis continues .. Until next time!
Andrea Marcello Mambuca1 – PhD Alessandro Balata - Fasanara Analytics Mirco Lamperti - Analyst
Francesco Filia – CIO
Fasanara Capital ltd. www.fasanara.com


Yesteryear Telugu actress T Kanakam inhaled her last at her home in city on Tuesday. She was 85 and had been suffering from disease since long. Beginning with stage plays at the extremely youthful age, Kanakam additionally acted with veteran stars like NT Rama Rao, A Nageswara Rao and others.
A local of Kharagpur, she was born to railway worker Appa Rao and Cholapuramma in 1930. She had been to numerous spots before at long last settling in Vijayawada. At eleven years old she went into stage plays and performed in several plays over the state.
She is known for her male parts of Duryodhana, Lord Krishna, Arujna and others. She acted in more than 80 movies in Telugu. Kanakam, who was additionally a decent artist, performed for Akasavani.
She began acting in Telugu films with motion picture Gruhapravesam in 1946 and went ahead to act in Brahammaradam, Gunasundari Katha, Keelugurram, Raksharekha, Swavukaru, Pathala Bairavi, Letha Manasulu, Baktha Prahlada and others.
Her last film was Drohi delivered by D Ramanaidu in 1970. She additionally got Nandi Award and NTR grant in 2004. Tahsildar R Siva Rao, MLA Sk Jaleel Khan and others joined in the cremation function of the actress.
Deccanabroad.com was deeply saddened by the news of Legendary actress (T.Kanakam) passing. Our heart felt condolences to her family.


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rp.ic"Ti others, as Chevaliers of the Legion d'Honneur, of which M. Surcouf (President «f the Societe Astra) was simul taneously made an Officier. The historic concours daviation at Rheims marked out the month of August, for not only was that meeting the first of its' kind, but even up to the present it has proved to be by far the most successful that has been held. As we have had occasion to remark before, the Rheims meeting commenced the run of " circuses," and the much qualified success of all its successors may be regarded as beneficial in its effect of checking the mis placed and very undesirable enterprise which otherwise might have become not only painfully evident but burdensome to the new industry, by its substitution of paid trick riding in place of legitimate sport and of healthy competition. Possible operations in this direc tion have been further nullified by the adjudications of the Commission Aerienne Mixte, when, later in the year, it was ruled that any surplus profits of any aviation meeting shall be directly applied to the advancement of aviation. In plain English, the result is that no meeting designed for the financial benefit of the promoters will ever again be authorised by the representative bodies. But once again we have wandered from the strict order of events, and after the conclusion of the Rheims meeting the flight of over an hour by Mr. Cody, constituting a world's cross-country record, although not officially observed, was at that time decidedly the best performance that had been made in Britain. The Brescia, Spa, Berlin, Cologne and Boulogne meetings followed closely upon one another during September, while within the month Lefebvre was killed at Juvisy, Captain Ferber at Boulogne, and the "Republique" dashed her crew to the ground through the dislocation of her propeller-blade, and the consequent rupture of the envelope. News of the last-mentioned disaster, coming within two days of the death of Fetber, was conveyed to the French Presi dent while he was in the act of opening the second aeronautical salon in Paris, and naturally it threw a gloom over the event. At a meeting of the Aerial League to elect Lord Esher as president, on September 30th, Mr. Patrick Y. Alexander announced that he had decided to offer a prize of ,£1,000 for a 20-h.p. British aerial engine which, under certain conditions, would run continuously for 24 hours. Little need be said of the Blackpool, Doncaster, and Juvisy meetings, or of the action of the JANUARY I, 1910. Aero Club, and its subsequent complete justification in regard to the first two. Of greater historical and picturesque interest was the flight of the Comte de Lambert from Juvisy to Paris and back, in the course of which he circled around the Eiffel Tower; the four- mile flight of the Baronne de la Roche—the fust lady pilot—at Chalons, and the circular mile flight by Mr. J. T. C. Moore-Brabazon, at Shellbeach, which won the Daily Mail prize of _^i,ooo. Farman's latest world's record was made on October 27 th, at Chalons, when he was officially credited with having flown 137^ miles in rather more than 4^ hours. On the last day of October Herr Grade, in his monoplane, won a ^2,000 prize offered to the first German to fly in a figure-of-eight round two posts placed one kilometre apart; while Paulhan secured the British height and circular mile records at Sandown Park on November 6th, after having given a series of demonstration flights at the new Brook- lands " aerodrome." It was a happy idea that suggested itself to Mr. Moore- Brabazon as a variation to the monotony of prize-winning to prove that pigs can fly by carrying one of those despised quadrupeds with him on his machine at Sheppey. Latham's 20-mile trip to the shoot of the Marquis de Polignac was probably dictated by similar motives. On the strictly serious side of aviation, however, Latham had been far from inactive, for after alternate rivalry between himself and Paulhan, he succeeded on December 1st in carrying the height record to 475 metres, or 1,550 ft., in spite of a wind blowing some 36 miles an hour. Five days later, news was received of the death of Fernandez at Nice through the breaking of his elevator-controlling cord. The year was practically concluded by the Aero Club's annual dinner on December 15th, when the Duke of Argyll presided. Altogether it has been a year of intense and constant activity on the part of Governments, organisations, and individuals ; and the results of this activity have been manifested in every direction. So far as England is concerned, the coming year will see the formation of the nucleus of an aerial fleet—thanks largely to the energy of the Morning Post—while the aeroplane experiments that are being carried out at Brooklands and at Shell- beach, as well as in secrecy elsewhere, may be expected to place England in a considerably better position than that in which she finds herself to-day. " Flight" Copyright Photo. Mr. A. V. Roe, on his triplane, flying at Wembley on Friday of last week.—Our photograph was taken during the first flight.


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Rajendra Singh Babu to make a Kannada-Chinese bilingual- Cinema express
Rajendra Singh Babu to make a Kannada-Chinese bilingual
The director assures that this project will go on floors only after he completes work on the Darshan-starrer Gandugali Madakari Nayaka
Published: 22nd January 2019
Rajendra Singh Babu is currently prepping for the period drama Gandugali Madakari Nayaka, produced by Rockline Venkatesh and starring Darshan. Meanwhile, he is also getting ready to direct and produce a bilingual (Kannada and Chinese) film.
Confirming this, the filmmaker says, "I will be co-producing the film along with a production house in China. The first round of discussion was held on Monday." He adds, "I met this team from China through my close friend and MLC, Mohan Kondajji. Things were finalised a couple of days ago."
Babu, who is bringing together artistes from China and Karnataka for the film, tells us, "We will have a hero and heroine from here and there, which is the same plan with regard to character artistes."
"The project will roll only after I complete Gandugali Madakari Nayaka. There is still a lot of paperwork that needs to be done, before we close the deal," he says.
According to Babu, the Chinese consulate is keen to strengthen cultural ties between Karnataka and China. "It will be a commercial entertainer, but made in my style. I don't like to call it either an art film or a commercial film. I want this to be an eye-opener to the Kannada market," he adds.
Rajendra Singh Babu Gandugali Madakari Nayaka Darshan

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Agencies, schools focus on addiction counselor shortage
BRAD DICKEN
Substance abuse is a problem that isn't going away, but the ranks of counselors who treat addicts and alcoholics is thinning. As many addiction counselors approach retirement age, finding suitable replacements is proving to be a challenge. Of those working as addiction counselors, 74% are older than 40, and 43% are 50 or older, said John Lisy, executive director of the Shaker Heights Youth Center. In response, colleges and local agencies are looking at new ways to train the next generation of counselors. Also, several professional organizations — including the Ohio Association of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Counselors and the Ohio Council on Behavioral Health Care Providers — created the Ohio Workforce Project in 2004 to find ways to lure young people into the field. Since the Ohio Workforce Project's formation, the group has focused on educating current counselors and drawing in new ones. The Workforce Project recently launched a web site —www.ebasedtreatment.org — to promote the field and provide tools for those working with addicts. While the worst of the impact of the retirements isn't expected to hit for a decade, the workforce pinch already is being felt. "We've had positions that have remained open for months," said Margaret Roche, executive director of the Stella Maris Detox Center in Cleveland.
Profession pitfalls
The biggest factor that keeps people from pursuing a career in addiction counseling is low pay — the average new counselor starts off making about $28,200 and eventually tops out at around $37,000, said Mr. Lisy, who works on the Ohio Workforce Project. Money, however, isn't the reason most people enter the field in the first place, said Ray Isackila, assistant director of Addiction and Recovery Services at University Hospitals. "You don't net a profit doing this sort of work — you save lives and families," he said. But for the work that counselors do, they shouldn't need to struggle to make ends meet, said Jim Joyner, manager of public information and training at the Alcohol and Drug Addiction Services Board of Cuyahoga County. Most counselors are highly edu-cated, with 52% holding master's degrees, according to Mr. Lisy. Two years ago, the state began requiring a master's to earn the highest certifications in the field. And it's not just the low pay that may keep people from pursuing the profession — there's a stigma that comes with working with alcoholics and drug addicts, said Stacey Frohnapfel Hasson, chief of communications and training for the Ohio Department of Alcohol and Drug Addiction Services. There's a mistaken belief by some that most counselors are recovering addicts, but Mr. Lisy and others said that's not the case. However, those who are in recovery can be an invaluable resource, according to Mr. Lisy. "The people who really taught me how to do the work were people in recovery themselves," he said.
Seeking solutions
Fixing misconceptions about the profession is difficult, but making addiction counseling more appealing is a key component to recruitment, said Ms. Frohnapfel Hasson. "Everything these days is about selling, and this is something that we need to do better," she said. Educating the public that drug addiction and alcoholism is more than a matter of willpower and actually a disease is one aspect those in the field say is important if they're going to bring people into the profession. "Addiction is a disease and we have a lot of people who don't perceive it that way because addiction starts as a choice," Ms. Frohnapfel Hasson said. "But once it becomes a disease it does come down to science and medicine." The reality is that with dwindling numbers of counselors, alcoholics and addicts might need to turn to others, Ms. Frohnapfel Hasson said. "We need to embrace the fact that other professions may be able to serve our constituents as well, like social workers," she said. That's exactly what Elliott Ingersoll, chairman of the counseling and school leadership program at Cleveland State University, and his counterpart in the school's social work department are trying to do. The departments are creating a new program that will preparestudents for careers in social work, counseling or both. The program will launch next year, offering training for master's degree students, and if it succeeds, Dr. Ingersoll wants to expand it by offering coursework for bachelor's degrees and even providing field training. Dr. Ingersoll said there's no choice but to draw parallel fields together to confront the problems of recruitment and addiction. Mr. Joyner and his agency are pursuing a similar path, trying to stem the loss by recruiting from professions such as probation officers and social workers. Those professions also deal with addicts, and with the right training could transition to addiction counseling. That training is exactly what Mr. Joyner's agency is offering, for free, to what it hopes will be some dedicated new counselors.
ebased Treatment.org


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New directions for the Palestinian Museum
Interview with director Dr Adila Laïdi Hanieh
June 26, 2019 at 4:33 pm | Published in: Europe & Russia, Interviews, Israel, Middle East, Palestine
Writer and academic, Dr Adila Laïdi Hanieh [Hareth Youssef]
Naima Morelli
Since its inaugural exhibition "Jerusalem Lives" in 2017, the Palestinian Museum in Birzeit has presented new perspectives on Palestinian history, society and culture. Founded and developed by the Taawon-Welfare Association, an independent Palestinian non-profit organisation, over the past few years the space has launched a number of educational programmes and artistic research.
Since October 2018, the museum has been blooming under the guidance of its director, the writer and academic Dr Adila Laïdi Hanieh. A former professor at Birzeit University, she was also the founder of the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Centre. Her work marries aesthetics, ideology theory and postcolonial studies, and transports them into the everyday reality of people.
"My work at Sakakini was developed around the ideas of culture for everyone, visual arts and Palestinian cultural identity," she told me. "This still informs my work at the Palestinian Museum, where our cultural programmes address all segments of society."
Indeed, with an eye towards local development as well as international relevance, Dr Hanieh is building her programmes around Palestinian cultural identity, supporting the development of the visual arts in the region.
Only few weeks ago she started developing a five-year programming strategy for the Palestinian Museum. "I'm trying to take stock of all the activities and projects in the programming pipeline, as well as looking at what has been already created," she explained. "My work consists of rationalising, harmonising, expanding and deepening the successful programmes developed by my colleagues since the opening of the museum. I have also added new directions & new programs, for the Museum to contribute meaningfully to Palestinian culture and scholarship."
What specific function does culture have in a place like Palestine? Hanieh replied that in Palestine in particular culture is connected to the struggle for emancipation. "I don't look at culture as a mere ornament. For me, it is tied to political, historical and social structures. This idea informs all of our work and all our projects at the museum." Her job, she explained, is to produce new perspectives and to disseminate that knowledge about the Palestinian condition and history. "I look at culture in a holistic manner, considering history and anthropology as well, which are not strictly artistic subjects."
READ: 'I wanted to introduce Palestinian culture to the UK'
I asked if her academic background influences the way that exhibitions are conceived, and she pointed out that it does when it comes to building the exhibitions, which are always based on in-depth research. "Of course we are not a university or a think tank. Our role is not to produce pure knowledge, but to develop and provide learning experiences. We do that in the form of panel discussions, virtual reality tours and workshops."
While definitely not speaking exclusively to the people in the realm of culture, the museum is very grateful for their participation. Students, inter-generational groups, children, teenagers and designers are also involved. "One of my aims was to attract an audience more interested in intellectual debate, and in knowledge programmes, and so we are developing that part of the portfolio." Her priority is that everything that she and her staff are doing must have an expanded geographical footprint.
Dr Adila Laïdi Hanieh stands in-front of a dress exhibition, 'labour of love. New approaches to Palestinian embroidery' [Lena Sobeh]
According to Dr Hanieh, it is important to consider that despite the challenges being faced, the museum is here to stay. "In that sense, we do not have to be all things to all people in every exhibition or project that we provide. We are here for the long run, so we take the time to prepare quality programming that explores issues in depth, vertically rather than horizontally, to tick all the boxes."
Public engagement in Palestine is being tackled through the organisation of symposiums and discussions about the margins of the museum's exhibitions. "This is not something special in the art world, but in our area of the world it is." The lack of funding, poverty of resources and censorship, she noted, are real issues.
"We don't look at ourselves in isolation, but very much as being part of the fabric of the institutions. We are looking to build partnership with big organisations as well as smaller community projects." In partnership with the government, for example, students are provided with private tours of the Palestinian Museum. "We also have a booklet of activities to do at the museum, including creative tasks. Finally, we make sure that every teacher can undertake activities in the classroom after visiting the museum."
READ: Arab tradition meets modern glamour at London Fashion Week
The museum seeks to connect Palestinians worldwide through local, regional and international partnerships and affiliate centres. It does this by having a "transnational identity". Dr Hanieh and her colleagues are trying to develop partnerships because this needs resources and physical outreach. "We are developing programmes connecting to the Palestinian Diaspora, Arab countries, Europe and South America, and we are already developing contacts." The first step in this direction is creating a virtual reality version of the museum's first exhibition to share with other international institutions. "After we develop further, we are planning to have our exhibitions travel the world to represent the museum and the Palestinian narrative."
There are already two very important programmes with an international reach. "One is the 'Palestinian Journey' project. It's a timeline of Palestinian history, an amazing reference point which is already up and running. And then there is another massive project called the Palestinian Museum Digital Archive, where we are digitalising 145,000 items of history from below. We have been focusing on Palestine, Jordan and Lebanon, collecting objects from everyday life, called digital ephemera. We have gone into local communities and the next step is to expand the digital archive programme in other areas of the world with a Palestinian presence, such as Chile."
Dr Hanieh has stepped into the role of a civic leader in Ramallah and is an active participant in the city as well as the Palestinian cause at large. How is she embodying this role? "I think what Palestine needs is to overcome fragmentation, whether it's geographic or political." This is her vision of what the museum can be doing. "I want the museum to be a leader in disseminating stories and narratives about Palestine and bringing Palestinians closer together. I think the institution is where the leadership needs to be, not so much in the individual. The overall vision for the museum is to disseminate emancipative experiences about Palestine, its people, its people, its culture and its history, and we are striving to do this through innovative research and programming."
Europe & RussiaInterviewsIsraelMiddle EastPalestine


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Lindholmens or Lindholmen varv was a shipyard on the Göta älv in Gothenburg, Sweden. Named after the small leaf linden that grew on the island, Lindholmen was founded in 1848 and closed in 1976. It was at one time the largest employer in Gothenburg and produced some of the most powerful ships in the Swedish Navy, as well as the first modern oil tanker.

Early years

There is evidence that there was "a loading place (...) a loading dock with a storage bed of ship repair beams" () in 1844 and the first ship known to have been built at the yard, the brig Aurora, was launched in 1848, but the history of the company dates from the foundation of a joint stock company called the Lindholmens Varvs- och Fabriksaktiebolag in 1853. The company was one quarter owned by Motala Verkstad and specialised in constructing ships of steel. The first steel steamship, Gustaf II Adolf was launched on 13 December 1854.

The shipyard subsequently constructed a number of major ships, including coastal defence ships for the Swedish Navy and icebreakers for Russia. One of the most important vessels was Zoroaster, constructed for Branobel to designs of Ludvig Nobel, the first modern oil tanker.  The company employed 1,496 people by 1891 and was Gothenburg's largest employer.

Lindholmens Verkstads AB

Economic factors caused Motala Verksted to go bankrupt in 1891 and the shipyard was sold for SEK 820,000 to a consortium of companies and individuals. Sven Almqvist took over the management and formed a new company, Lindholmens Verkstads AB, with SEK 1,000,000 capital. The new business employed Hugo Hammar, fresh from the United States and later to lead Götaverken, as the chief engineer. New commissions came in from Svenska Lloyd and, in 1903, the company was asked to build the Swedish Navy's new flagship . Other large ships followed, including two  cargo vessels for the Axel Johnson Group, named Axel Johnson and Annie Johnson, launched in 1910 and 1911 respectively.

In 1912, AB Bergsund purchased a majority of Motala Verksted, and so acquired their shares in Lindholemen. The company attempted to consolidate its operations to save money, but the challenge proved too difficult and in 1917, Lindholemen was bought out by Gothenburg Bank.

AB Lindholmen-Motala
The company saw substantial growth in the years immediately following World War I. By 1920, the company was larger than its former parent and bought all the shares in Motala Verksted for SEK 2.6 million. The new company was named AB Lindholmen-Motala. However, the business limited itself to constructing steam-powered vessels and so was incapable of accessing the emerging motor ship market.

AB Linholmens Varv

The 1930s saw another change in company structure as the steam engine business was left behind and the company focused on diesel powered motor ships. A new company, AB Linholmens Varv, was formed on 5 September 1936 with SEK 700,000 capital. Astri, a cargo ship of , was the first motor ship produced, launching in 1937. The company had an increasingly strong relationship with the Axel Johnson Group, who acquired the business in 1941. During World War II, the shipyard saw a boom, producing . The company continued to operate as part of the Axel Johnson Group after the war. In 1960, the company still employed 1,800 staff.

Last years
The end of the 1960s were a difficult time for the Swedish shipbuilding industry and in 1971 the Axel Johnson Group sold the shipyard, now known as Lindholmens Mekaniska Verkstad, to merge with nearby Eriksbergs Mekaniska Verkstad. The plan was to construct a new sectional yard, but economic conditions were unfavourable. The end was in sight when Eriksbergs moved production from Lindholmen, the last vessel being built in 1974. The shipyard closed in 1976, the first in a series of closures which struck the Swedish shipbuilding industry. Since 1999, the site has been occupied by Lindholmen Science Park.

References

Notes

Bibliography

19th century in Gothenburg
20th century in Gothenburg
Companies disestablished in 1976
Swedish companies established in 1853
Swedish companies established in 1891
Swedish companies established in 1936
Defunct companies of Sweden
Manufacturing companies based in Gothenburg
Shipbuilding companies of Sweden
1976 disestablishments in Sweden

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Melanie Craig
As well as her role as CCG chief executive, Melanie is also the executive lead for the Norfolk and Waveney Health and Care Partnership, which brings together health and care organisations to transform services for local people.
Melanie joined NHS Great Yarmouth and Waveney CCG in February 2017, leading it from a rating of 'inadequate' to 'good' in one year. In April 2019 she was appointed Chief Officer for all five NHS Clinical Commissioning Groups in Norfolk and Waveney, as they began the process to merge and form our CCG today. Prior to this Melanie was chief officer of NHS Southend CCG, where she led the organisation through challenging times, providing financial stability whilst developing joint working arrangements with the local council and the neighbouring CCG.
Between 2006 and 2011 Melanie progressed through three senior roles with Suffolk Primary Care Trust to become director of primary care. Then as chief operating officer for NHS Ipswich and East Suffolk Clinical Commissioning Group (2011-2013) she successfully led them to full authorisation.
Prior to that, her background was in health improvement, having worked in a number of areas including prison health, HIV/AIDs, substance misuse and overseas in Zimbabwe during her early career after university. Melanie has a Master's Degree in health promotion sciences from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Melanie is married with two daughters. One of her passions is reducing our impact on the environment. Melanie travels by train and bus wherever possible rather than use a car and encourages all CCG staff to follow suit, and has led the CCG's drive to reduce its carbon footprint, for example by stopping singe use plastics in CCG offices.
She is a keen football fan and regularly takes part in parkruns.


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Peabody peut désigner :
 « celui dont le corps (est en forme de) petit pois » en anglais ;

Patronyme

 Cecil Peabody (1855-1934), ingénieur mécanique américain ;
 George Peabody, homme d'affaires américain ;
  (1852-1938), homme d'affaires et philanthrope américain ;
 Sophia Peabody (1809-1871), peintre et illustratrice américaine ;
 Sue Peabody (1960-), historienne américaine.

Toponymes

Plusieurs townships américains portent ce nom : voir .

Institutions

Créées par George Peabody
 l'Institut Peabody () de Baltimore, créé en 1852 ;
 le  (anciennement, ) de Londres, créé en 1862 ;
 le muséum d'histoire naturelle Peabody (), de l'Université Yale, créé en 1866 ;
 le musée Peabody d'archéologie et d'ethnologie, de l'Université Harvard, créé en 1866 ;
 le Peabody Essex Museum (anciennement, ) de Salem, créé en 1867 ;
 la  (devenue la ), créée en 1867.

Créées par George Foster Peabody
 Les Peabody Awards ;
 Peabody est également devenu en 1868 le nom de la ville du Massachusetts où est né George Peabody (anciennement, South Danvers) ;
 Peabody est aussi une ville du Kansas ;
 Peabody Energy Corporation est une entreprise américaine ;
 Helena Peabody, personnage de la série télévisée lesbienne The L Word ;
 Josaphat Mencius Peabody, personnage de la série de romans policiers de Patrick Boman (Serpent à plumes, Picquier, Sous la Cape).

Titre

 M. Peabody et Sherman : Les Voyages dans le temps, un film d'animation américain des studios DreamWorks Animation sorti en 2014.

Voir aussi

Patronyme anglais


Which day you want to arrive?
Come and visit the Neterlands from the heart of the country. This way you will be able to see the whole country in just one week. Between forest and farmersland you will find our small and quiet holiday resort. With the biggest two national parks just around the corner and Amsterdam the capital only 60 km away and all major attractions within a 100 km range this is your ideal step stone to see the most of the lower countries.
All according to your own wishes.
Ideal if you are planning to stay with us in the period from 26 oktober till 21 december 2018.


The rapidradio is the simplest wireless connectivity for your Raspberry Pi. Just plug it in and use the rapidradio command-line tool.
Full rapidradio source code is available at GitHub. It's free to use and modify (MIT License).
You could just solder manually 8 wires to the tiny RFM75 radio, that's true. But Raspberry Pi looks so pretty with the rapidradio, doesn't it?
It is beauty and it works!
rapidradio means the simplest wireless connectivity for your Raspberry Pi.
It's a half-duplex 2.4GHz transceiver based on the RFM75 module (made by HopeRF). It's a perfect solution for any kind of home automation, robotics, DIY projects, Arduino-to-Raspberry Pi projects etc.
You will be surprised how much you can reach using rapidradio. So much opportunities and so much fun, because it will work for you both ways – for your projects and for your taste. Enjoy!
Speed: max. 2Mbit, but practical usable up/down stream is lower when all CRC, ACK, auto-repeat, etc. options are enabled.
How to set up rapidradio? don't worry, it's a child's play.
Just plug it in to your Raspberry Pi as shown on the pictures below – meaning into the inner pin column, starting from the 6th pin from bottom (true for all Raspberry Pi versions).
Do not forget to switch-off and unplug Raspberry Pi first (just in case).
now you are ready for a transmission!
To stop listening just hit Ctrl+C.
You've just sent a file. A child's play, wouldn't you agree?
Note: The channel number and target device address need to match values used on a listening device.
to see all available rapidradio tool options.
Note: 'sudo' rights are required to access SPI interface on Raspberry Pi.
We have a thing for beauty – let us introduce the rapidradio thing. It's a tiny node for your rapidradio-powered Internet of Things.
It runs our open source Mesh Network Lib on board, so it can act as: end/middle/mixed node to give you true mesh network. Full source code will be published on GitHub soon.
And again – it's super easy to use – just press one button to initially log it into your IoT network and starting from that time it can be hot plug-in and plug-out.
With the rapidradio things your RaspberryPi becomes a gateway for the IoT. It can gather data from sensors and control any device connected to the rapidradio things. Now you can just log the data, present it as a website or send it to a cloud – it's up to you! We give you our open source software including libraries and ready to use command-line tools.
Yes, you can use the rapidradio with your Arduino board too! Detailed description and sketch source files can be found on this page.
We are working on a cute rapidradio family extension: the rapidradio USB. It will let you talk to your rapidradio-powered RaspberryPi or any other rapidradio-powered devices from a PC or Mac. Just plug it into an USB port and use the open source command line tool or the rapidradio USB library.
you rock and we wanna see it!
Did you do an amazing project using rapidradio? share it with us, show it to other users!
You want to do one, but you still have no idea where to begin?
…and much more. the only limits for the buttefly is the sky because… it's cute, it's rapid and it works.
Take a look at current Projects Page.


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mvn -Ptests,jacoco -DfailIfNoTests=false -DskipStyleCheck=true -DskipPerformanceTests=false -Dtest=$1 test
mvn jacoco:merge -N -Pjacoco
mvn verify -Pjacoco-generate-report -DskipTests


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Tag Archive | J Chris Richards
Shattered Trust (J. Chris Richards)
J. Chris Richard's debut novel, Shattered Trust is everything a suspense novel should be. Written for the inspirational market the journey to redemption by a police officer could not be more timely given the current events in our nation.
Officer Logan Taul realizes that he's become a monster. Not a police officer out to protect the public but more to assert his authority. Confronting the evil within him is painful enough without the need to confront it from without and his transformation comes with a cost. Logan embraces this journey in spite of the pain and sacrifice to become the kind of police officer he intended to be when he started on the force. But his journey also reveals other areas in his life desperately needing reform.
A group of rag-tag teenagers adopt him and begin to show him what life and friendship are really all about. Although he's tutoring some of them, he's the one learning the real-life lessons he'd lost along the way. And when physical attacks come, and his reputation is torn to shreds, it is the faith of these young people who keep him moving forward to redemption.
He also confronts his real identity as a dead-beat father and strives to reconcile with his estranged ex-wife and children. This too is not easily done.
In our country, police are often maligned and while this story shows a corrupt officer, it is one of redemption, growth and earning the right to wear the badge. Officer Logan Taul shows how difficult and dangerous that struggle can be and his change and its ripple effect impact the lives of many around him.
This story grabs you and doesn't let go. We all have monsters as part of ourselves and while this is a novel filled with suspense it is also one of hope and a story of healing and growth that is heartwarming. Kudos to J. Chris Richards for her rich characters and storytelling. Blue lives matter and she honors that beautifully.
This entry was posted on November 6, 2015, in Book Review and tagged Blue lives, corruption, faith, J Chris Richards, police, redemption, Shattered Trust, suspense.	Leave a comment


How Can an Attorney Help Your Agribusiness?
What Are the Benefits of Working with an Estate Attorney?
What Can and Can't be Included in Your Property Tax Deduction?
How Can an Estate Attorney Help You?
What Are the Benefits of Forming a Sole Proprietorship?


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'Prodigal Son' recap "Internal Affairs"
Published on January 27th, 2020 | Updated on January 27th, 2020 | By FanFest
Malcolm meets Dr. Simon Coppenwrath, a police psychiatrist, who evaluates him to help process his trauma. He wants to talk about the incident that occurred last night.
He also interviews the rest of the group who is concerned about his mental state. Jessica even recruited a nurse to help take care of him. He, of course, refuses to go home and rest.
Giovanni Rufino/FOX
Malcolm escapes the nurse and invites himself to a crime scene where a guy was strangled and tortured, contradicting the MO. Malcolm wanders off and hallucinates seeing himself as a boy in one of the graves.
Tristen Johnston was a member of the Vosler cult. The group gets nowhere with Quinten Vosler but Malcolm enrolls to gather intel. Malcolm finds out that Tristen was subjected to electric shock.
Nothing is more important than the case… Malcolm explains that he allowed himself to get shocked because he was thinking of the victims, not himself. He also tells Simon that Andy is afraid of Quinten. When they try to escape, she gets kidnapped.
Quinten comes to the station because "they" took Andy and says a man extracts his members. Jessica aids in the investigation as she has the money to attract deprogrammers, one of which, named Curtis, murdered Tristen. Case closed, but not for Malcolm.
Malcolm continues to hallucinate and grabs the ECT machine to shock the visions away. Malcolm then tells Simon about his father trying to kill him and also tells him that the shock therapy helped take the visions away.
Malcolm, however, remembers that Curtis was taking medicine and concludes that Simon is the deprogrammer. Trauma doesn't just go away because someone tries to understand you. Andy is safe and Malcolm admits that he isn't ok now but will be.
Malcolm has been sentenced to a mandatory two-week vacation.
Holy plot twist Batman! This episode was wonderful!
Beth Shiller
When Beth "grows up" she wants to see her creations appear on the screen and stage. In her free time, Beth blogs about her love of craft beer and writes screenplays. She received her bachelors in journalism from Youngstown State and received her masters in communication from The University of Akron. She is honored to be a part of the FanFest family.
Arrow 'Sins of the Father' Recap
'Prodigal Son' Star Bellamy Young on…
Arrow 'Taken' Recap
Home » Uncategorized » 'Prodigal Son' recap "Internal Affairs"


Put the pumpkin or squash in a microwave- proof bowl with a dribble of water. Cover with cling film, pierce with a couple of holes and cook in a microwave on High for 5-10 mins, or until the pumpkin is soft and mashable. Drain off the water and mash until smooth. Put the treacle, syrup, sugar and milk in a pan and heat gently until the sugar has dissolved.
Heat oven to 180C/160C fan/gas 4. Grease and line a 900g loaf tin with a strip of baking parchment. Sift the flour, bicarb, spices and a pinch of salt into a bowl together. Tip in the diced butter and rub with your fingertips until no big lumps remain.
Whisk the mash and the egg into the lukewarm syrupy mixture, then stir everything into the dry ingredients. Pour the batter into the prepared tin, scatter with most of the crystallised ginger and bake for 45 mins until a skewer poked into the centre comes out with just moist crumbs attached. Scatter over the remaining sliced ginger to stick, then cool in the tin. This cake tastes delicious once thoroughly cooled and sliced, but even better if wrapped in parchment and foil, and left for a couple of days to mature. Perfect with a cuppa, smeared with some butter.
This is absolutely delicious! Easy to make and popular with all the family, including those who say they don't like pumpkin!
Delicious. I used ftozrn pumpkin puree which I defrosted then drained off the excess water before adding it to the mixture. I think this might make the mixture thicker and my cake did not overflow as other reviewers found.
First time made this and it turned out perfect,moist spicy and with melting texture from pumpkin great for winter evenings. Would make again for sure.
Made this a few times now - it's deliciously moist. All the family loved it. I added a little extra ginger as we like our cakes very gingery. It overflowed my loaf tin the first time I made it, so the second time I made the same mixture but divided it between two loaf tins - this worked well.
This has just come out of my oven. Made the kitchen smell delish. My loaf overflew (?) its tin as well, but that's okay, I got to sample the goods without damaging the structure. +++++++++++++++ This was fantastic. The notes are right, it tastes even better the next day. Toasted, even even better! Note to Americans (like me): it's worth finding the golden syrup, and it's worth the price. I think if I had made it with corn syrup it would'nt've had the depth of flavor that the golden syrup produced. Very, um, I guess I would say British, tasting. Here in Boston I think it was about $5. Then you'll have it on hand for all the other BBC Good Food recipes that call for it. I used a can of pumpkin puree and it was fine. Also, black treacle is molasses. Probably the unsulphered kind is best for this.
Although I used a 900g loaf tin, the mixture came over the top of the tin. It was very full when I put it into the oven. It's about 5 days later now and it's still very moist. My husband really likes it but I'm not sure I will make this again.
Delicious! Cooked for 45 mins as per timings in good food magazine, delicious and moist. Kids have no idea there is pumpkin in there......!


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UNIOSUN Postgraduate Admission Form 2019/2020 Out ⋆ NGScholars
Osun State University, UNIOSUN postgraduate admission form for 2019/2020 academic session is out. In other words, the Postgraduate College of UNIOSUN is currently selling application forms for admission.
With this said, interested persons can hence apply for Osun State University Postgraduate Diploma (PGD), Masters (Professional and Academic) and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) programmes.
Applications are invited for suitably qualified candidates for admission into the Osun State University (UNIOSUN) Postgraduate Programmes for 2019/2020 academic session. So, the UNIOSUN Postgraduate College will make its registration portal open on Monday, 3rd September, 2019/2020.
List of UNIOSUN Postgraduate Courses Available
A. POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMAS (PGD)
Postgraduate Diploma in Education (PGDE)
Postgraduate Diploma in Strategic Management (PGDSM)
Postgraduate Diploma in Environmental Resource Management (PGDERM)
Postgraduate Diploma in Financial Mathematics (PGDFM)
Postgraduate Diploma in Computer Science (PGDCS)
Postgraduate Diploma in Animal Science (PGDAS)
Postgraduate Diploma in Civil Engineering (PGDCV)
Postgraduate Diploma in Elect/Elect. Engineering (PGDEN)
Postgraduate Diploma in Urban & Regional Planning (PGDUP)
Postgraduate Diploma in Physics with Electronics (PGDPW)
B. PROFESSIONAL MASTERS
Master in International Studies (Professional), MIS
Master in Intelligence and Strategic Studies (Professional),MISS
Master in Environmental Management (MEM) (Professional)
Master of Science in Disaster & Risk Management (DRM) (Professional)
Master of Business Administration MBA
C. ACADEMIC MASTERS
Master of Arts in History and International Studies (M.A)
Master of Science in Geography (M.Sc)
Master of Science in Biochemistry (M.Sc)
Master of Science in Microbiology (M.Sc)
Master of Science in Accounting (M.Sc)
Master of Science in Applied Mathematics (M.Sc)
Master of Science in Business Administration (M.Sc)
Master of Engineering in Civil Engineering (M.Eng)
Master of Science in Finance (M.Sc)
Master of Science in Urban and Regional Planning (M.Sc)
Master of Science in Physics (M.Sc)
D. DOCTORATE DEGREE (Ph.D)
Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (Ph.D)
Doctor of Philosophy in Business Administration (Ph.D)
Doctor of Philosophy in Civil Engineering (Ph.D)
Doctor of Philosophy in Finance (Ph.D)
Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics (Ph.D)
Doctor of Philosophy in Physics (Ph.D)
UNIOSUN Postgraduate Admission Requirements
Candidates seeking admission into all the programmes of the Osun State University must possess a minimum of 5 credits, including English Language and four other relevant subjects, obtained at not more than two sittings, except as otherwise required.
Candidate with 'O' Level Examination results obtained up till 2010 must present original of their certificates for screening as their statements of results and/or result slips are unacceptable.
Every candidate in regular employment must submit, with his/her application, a formal letter of release for postgraduate studies by his/her employer.
In addition to the general requirements, an applicant is expected to fulfill specific requirement as regards their programme of study on this website.
How To Apply For UNIOSUN Postgraduate Admission for 2019/2020 Academic Session
All application forms into the various postgraduate programmes of the University are purchased, filled, submitted and processed online via http://postgraduate.uniosun.edu.ng. All Postgraduate application forms cost =N= 10,000.00 (Ten Thousand Naira Only), and is paid through Interswitch Payment Platform using ATM/Nigeria Debit Card. Please read the general information on (Online) e-payment System. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS).
Please note that the Postgraduate College, UNIOSUN disclaims any purchase that is not on UNIOSUN PG Portal via InterSwitch Payment Gateway. No cash payment or bank to bank transfer to any account is allowed. Beware of Fraudsters!
For further enquiries on admissions, please contact Adeosun, A.A, Secretary, Postgraduate College, Osogbo via: 07030397784, 08035950592,07035454735 and/or [email protected]
ALSO SEE: Universities Currently Selling Postgraduate Forms – 2019/2020
TASUED Post-UTME/DE Screening Form 2019/2020
MAPOLY ND Part-Time Admission Form 2018/2019 Is Out ⋆ NGScholars
AFIT ND Post UTME Screening Form 2018/2019 & Screening Dates
ESUT Sandwich Programme 2018/19 Contact Form Out ⋆ NGScholars


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Tom Matousek
Colors of Evil
Cute and Fluffy
Devious Maleficent
Don't Be a Square
Famous Pose
Flames of Maleficient
Majestic Palace
Master of the Lamp
Take a Bite My Pretty
Tea for Three
True Love's Embrace
Villainous Brother
Tom Matousek is a San Francisco based, award winning artist, who began his artistic journey by studying cartoons as a child and in a short time, could draw almost anything from memory. "I have lots of memories of staying up late with my brother and friends, watching Creature Features and drawing anything we could get our hands on—the sports page, baseball and football cards, beverage cans and cartoon characters. I would stay in my room for hours creating my own cartoons. From the time I was a kid it was my dream to be a Disney artist."
His meteoric rise as a prominent mural painter soon landed his artwork in the homes of professional athletes, high-end restaurants, and at AT&T Park, home of three time World Series Champions, the San Francisco Giants. These commissions soon drew the eye of San Francisco's world renowned theater district, where Tom began a career in Set Design that ultimately led him, in 2010, to win a Shellie Award, the East Bay's version of the Tony's.
All the while, Tom Matousek continued to experiment with portraits on canvas, using abstract shapes in order to define his artistic voice even further. It was during this explorative period that Tom began to compose faces using sharp, geometric forms. Although this style, at first glance, appears to be about the individual shapes and colors, it is more about light value, and how that causes the human eye to manipulate the shapes and colors involuntarily in order to find a cohesive form.
This breakthrough in form and style led Tom to be named the artist in residence for the DDR Corporation, which sent him to a various cities around the country to create community art projects based on his unique style. In 2013 and 2014, he was the featured artist at the world's largest chalk festival in Pasadena, CA. And shortly after that, At Art Basel in Miami Beach, FL, BMW unveiled their i8 concept car at Tom's show, and he had the opportunity to present the highly esteemed artist, Romero Britto, with a portrait. Upon seeing Tom's work, Britto, who is no stranger to people painting his image, remarked, "At least 500 people have painted my portrait. Yours is the most spectacular!"
Most recently, Tom has painted for Pat Benatar, Neil Giraldo, former SVP of Google and current Softbank CEO, Nikesh Arora, and TOMS founder, Blake MyCoskie, in addition to countless portraits of celebrities, world leaders and global icons. With all of the famous faces to have graced Tom Matousek's canvases over the years, it is only fitting that he now turn his deftly trained brush towards one of the most iconic faces in the entire world, Mickey Mouse, thus making his childhood dream of being a Disney Artist come true.


We believe that there is one God, eternally existing in three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.
We believe in the Deity of Jesus Christ: That Christ is the only begotten Son of God, and born of the Virgin Mary. That Christ died for our sins, was buried, and raised from the dead. That He ascended to heaven and is today at the right hand of the Father as our intercessor.
We believe that "all have sinned and come short of the glory of God" and that repentance is necessary for the forgiveness of sins.
We believe that justification is by faith alone, and that regeneration or the new-birth through faith in the blood of Christ is absolutely essential.
We believe that sanctification is subsequent to regeneration and is a second definite instantaneous work of grace: obtained by faith on the part of the fully justified believer.
We believe that the Pentecostal Baptism of the Holy Ghost is an enduement of power for those who have clean hearts, and the initial evidence of the reception of this experience is speaking with other tongues as the Spirit gives utterance.
We believe that the saved should receive water baptism, in the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Ghost, as the testimony to the world that he/she has accepted Christ as Savior and Lord.
We believe in divine healing as provided in the atonement. We believe in the sacrament of the Lord's Supper as commemorating Christ's death and anticipating His Second Coming, and feet washing.
We believe in the Personal, Pre-millennial, Second Coming of Jesus: first, to resurrect the righteous dead and to catch away the living saints to meet Him in the air; second, to reign with His saints on earth a thousand years.
We believe in the bodily resurrection of both the saved and the lost; the saved to life eternal and the lost to everlasting punishment.