DPF Problems? | DPF Warning Light? | Poor Acceleration & MPG?
Are you having problems with your DPF?
DPF or Anti-Pollution warning lights on your dash?
Car in "limp home" safety mode?
Facing expensive repair costs to replace the DPF?
Confused what the best solution is for you?
From February 2014 the inspection of the exhaust system carried out during the MoT test will include a check for the presence of a DPF.
A missing DPF, where one was fitted when the vehicle was built, will result in an MoT failure. A vehicle might still pass the MoT visible smoke emissions test, which is primarily intended to identify vehicles that are in a very poor state of repair, whilst emitting illegal and harmful levels of fine exhaust particulate. It is an offence under the Road vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations (Regulation 61a(3))1 to use a vehicle which has been modified in such a way that it no longer complies with the air pollutant emissions standards it was designed to meet.
Removal of a DPF will almost invariably contravene these requirements, making the vehicle illegal for road use. The potential penalties for failing to comply are fines of up to £1,000 for a car or £2,500 for a light goods vehicle.
A DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) also known as FAP on some French vehicles, is a device fitted to the exhaust system of modern diesel vehicles to reduce emissions and meet European emission standards. It does this by trapping Soot (Particulate Matter - PM) from the exhaust gasses while letting the gasses flow through the system.
As with any type of filter a Particulate Filter needs to be cleaned regularly to function properly. With DPF's this is done by a process known as Regeneration which involves a combination of a Catalyst function in the system and burning the soot to gas at a very high temperature leaving behind an Ash residue within the DPF. Regeneration should be an automatic process taking place in the normal use of your vehicle, you may have noticed this in the form of a blast of white smoke form the exhaust on occasions.
DPFs have been in common use in passenger cars and light commercials from around 2003 in preparation for Euro 4 regs (2005), with Peugeot, Renault and BMW being early takers. Euro 5 (2009) made it compulsory for diesel cars and light commercials to have a DPF fitted and Euro 6 2014 will tighten this up further.
If regeneration doesn't function properly it leads to a build-up of soot affecting performance and fuel economy, left unattended this will result in a Blocked DPF which can ultimately cause very expensive damage to other engine components. A blocked DPF is also potentially dangerous as it can cause overheating in the exhaust system and cause a fire risk. To prevent this damage most new vehicles will go into "Limp Home" safety mode at this stage, meaning the vehicle will have minimum power barely sufficient to crawl home.
For regeneration to take place it requires the vehicle to be driven regularly at some speed on open roads e.g. motorway driving, typically driving at around 2500 RPM for approx. 15-30mins at least once a month, this will keep things working.
Many diesel vehicles are used primarily in urban areas or on short stop start journeys e.g. local deliveries, taxi's, school runs etc and many have auto gearbox, so the vehicle does not get the chance to heat up sufficiently and is unable to carry out a full regeneration process.
Even if the regeneration functions as it should, over time the Ash Residue will build up in the DPF and have the same affect ultimately resulting in a blocked DPF. For this reason a DPF is classified as a Serviceable Item by the vehicle manufacturers like brake pads or air filters etc and not covered under warranty. DPF systems therefore need to be maintained properly.
If your DPF warning light or Anti-Pollution warning is on, please do not ignore it (typical dash warning symbols below). Get professional advice, consider your options carefully and attend to the problem. Leaving it will ultimately cost you much more in additional repair bills and it can be dangerous.
DPF Replacement – Quantum dealers can replace the DPF, normally at a fraction of the main dealer cost.
DPF Recalibration – If you have had your DPF core removed, your Quantum dealer may be able to recalibrate your vehicles ECU to stop your engine going into limp-home mode and clear the DPF warning light. Consumers must be aware of the legal implications (as above) of this being carried out.
DPF removal is legal in certain countries and when used for off-road or motorsport – if in any doubt please take advice.
It is often said that you should "go for a blast" down the motorway to clear the DPF. Please note this is only partially true. If the DPF is blocked beyond the capacity for regeneration or blocked due to Ash residue, you will do more harm to your engine.
There are many DPF cleaning additives available promising a magic cure for DPF. We have yet to find one that will clear a blocked filter and will certainly not clear an Ash blocked filter. Some products can however be useful in keeping a functional DPF in good health.
DPF units are closely linked with other emissions components, if these parts do not function properly they can help to block the DPF, similarly a blocked DPF can damage these components due to excess back pressure.
DPF units are located close to the Turbo, if the turbo is leaking oil it can help to block the DPF, similarly a blocked DPF can damage the turbo due to excess back pressure.
Some PSA engines fitted to Peugeot, Renault, Ford, Volvo and Nissan have an on board Fuel Additive System connected to the DPF to help regeneration. It is important to maintain this system and keep it topped up with the additive (only available from main dealers approx £130 per tank) if not it will block the DPF. In our experience this is often neglected, even by main dealers due to the cost. If you have the DPF removed this function as it is no longer required and can be disabled.
Some vehicles have a dedicated DPF or Emissions or Anti-Pollution warning light which is great, however many will just have an Engine light on. It is important to check by diagnostics why the light is on and not advisable to simply get the light turned off without investigation.
DPF work is complex and should only be carried out by experienced professionals with the correct specialist equipment. All work on a DPF has to be completed with the appropriate recalibration or reset on the vehicle ECU. It is not possible to simply delete the DPF electronically or just remove the DPF unit without work on the ECU.
It is our experience that many garages including main dealers are not knowledgeable in DPF and related issues. Our dealers often see customers after they have spent a lot of money on the wrong fixes as the DPF fault was not correctly diagnosed.
Diesel Particulate Filters were designed with good intent to reduce particulate emissions and offer a better environment. In theory a DPF would trap soot in urban areas and then regenerate on the open road, unfortunately this does not always work well leading to expensive repairs.
The fact that DPF units are made with expensive minerals like Platinum, that excess fuel is needed for the regeneration process and that ultimately the accumulated soot and ash has to go somewhere… back into the environment which many now question the overall environmental value of the entire life cycle.
We are trusted throughout Dundee, have many years experience and will always be honest, straight forward and friendly.
Mobile ecu remapping and chip tuning services available in Dundee and surrounding area.


Asbestos that is also known as carcinogen is a set of minerals made of microscopic fibers that occur naturally and they are resistant to fire, heat and electricity. Asbestos can damage your lungs when you breathe them in and they are commonly found in building materials that is why you need to find a good asbestos survey company to inspect the property.
The company's credentials is the other factor that you need to consider when hiring the right asbestos survey company. In order for you to make sure that you are working with a legit and a qualified company, it is best that you consider this aspect. Thus, the best asbestos survey company to hire is one that is licensed, insured, bonded and has all the required paperwork and documents to prove that they are certified.
Before you hire any asbestos survey company, you need to check their training and experience. The reason why you need to check the kind of training and experience that the company has because asbestos is a hazardous mineral and that is why you need to ensure that the company has enough knowledge and experience in regards to asbestos. The asbestos survey company ought to have enough training and experience in all the aspects of survey such as planning, technical specification and quality control. The asbestos survey company should have adequate knowledge about the mineral such as their nature, uses and sampling techniques. Therefore, the ideal company for you to choose is one that has been in the business for a longer period of time as it proves expertise.
Before you hire any asbestos survey company, it is crucial that you consider their cost estimates. The cost of the company's services is a huge factor as it is likely to affect your decision. When you are looking for the right asbestos survey company, you need to know that these services are quite expensive and these companies will also have different costs estimates but you need to be warned against those companies that have exaggerated prices. Therefore, you are advisable that you check the kind of bids offered by various asbestos survey companies and from there, it is best that you choose one whose bids are affordable and reasonable.
Before you hire any asbestos survey company, it is important for you to ensure that they have their own laboratory. This means, it is vital to ensure that the company's laboratory that they will use to analyze the samples is accredited. Therefore, the ideal asbestos survey company to hire is one that is dedicated to provide you with best services including asbestos testing and sampling in their own accredited laboratory.


text:
Q: PHP images returning 500 internal server error? I have some code that adds some headers to an image:
Contents of title-background.png.php:
<?php
$im = imagecreatefrompng("title-background.png");

header('Cache-Control: public');
header('Content-type: image/png');
header('Expires: 19 Febuary 2012 20:00:00 GMT');

imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
?>

And that's working fine. But when I tried to do the same with another file,
Contents of button.png.php:
<?php
$im1 = imagecreatefrompng("button.png");

header('Cache-Control: public');
header('Content-type: image/png');
header('Expires: 19 Febuary 2012 20:00:00 GMT');

imagepng($im1);
imagedestroy($im1);
?>

The server returns with 500.
I have no access to my logs.

A: I suspect that button.png doesn't exist, can't be read, or is somehow incompatible with imagecreatefrompng().

A: Wow, Sorry guys - cluttering up the stackoverflow server. Withing 1mins over my breakfast I worked it out...
the title-background.png.php was pointed to from a .css fie ON THE SAME SERVER :- however, the button.png.php was from a DIFFERENT SERVER!
I have now fixed it by putting the full paths, including http://'s and the such.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Image Title: Photos Winsome Regalia 24 Bottle Wine Cabinet 484978 Black Throughout Furniture Designs 16. Post Title: Wine Cabinet Furniture. Filename: photos-winsome-regalia-24-bottle-wine-cabinet-484978-black-throughout-furniture-designs-16.jpg. Image Dimension: 1155 x 1155 pixels. Images Format: jpg/jpeg. Publisher/Author: festivalsociety. Uploaded Date: Sunday - October 14th. 2018 01:45:27 AM. Category: Architecture. Image Source: dornob.com. Design HomeStore Wine Plan Cabinets Furniture 0. Within Fridge To Remodel 16. With Ashley Cellar 14. Cabinet Black Regarding Pulaski And 15. Cooler Regalia Regard Photos Home AllModern Custom Accents Stunning Modern 12. Wayside Throughout 9. 8. 24 Pertaining Rack 10. Best Cabi Style Images 484978 Designs Bars Glosco Foter Decor Bar 3. On Winsome In Refrigerated Bottle 7.


Abilify is the brand name of the drug aripiprazole. Created by the Japanese company Otsuka Pharmaceutical, it is marketed in North America by Otsuka America and their partner company Bristol Myers-Squibb, an enormous biopharmaceutical manufacturer/marketer. In 2015 alone Abilify pulled in six billion dollars' worth of revenue for these companies.
The medication's primary function is to treat schizophrenia and/or bipolar disorder in patients. It has additional "off-label" applications in the treatment of depression and autism.
Sounds Helpful. What's the Problem?
Abilify was approved for use in 2002 by the FDA, and has generally enjoyed great success in the medical market. However, as it does with most prescription medications, Abilify use comes with significant risk of side effects.
It is a manufacturer's obligation to disclose all known possible risks of using their created product. This is especially important for items to be internalized, like food or medication.
Click the image for the complete page of warnings.
Sounds like a party, right? But nothing here, from cardiac problems to seizures to pregnancy risks, is all that surprising for anyone who has been prescribed a long-term medication. Many drug formulas involve similar potential side effects. When you introduce an outside agent to your body, there's a likelihood it will cause reactions, at least during the period where you're getting accustomed to it. It's an unfortunate but understood risk of altering one's internal chemistry.
The real problem comes into play when side effects come up that are not in the published literature.
Abilify is marketed as an atypical antipsychotic. It is a partial dopamine agonist, meaning that it triggers dopamine receptors in the brain without the presence of the actual chemical. Dopamine is a major neurotransmitter, responsible for feelings of pleasure and reward. It is released during activities the body associates with enjoyment. Like most of the body's neurochemistry, it's vital in the right quantities, and its natural production is often hindered in people suffering mental disorders. In excessive amounts, though, it is thought to play a part in the development of addictive and compulsive behaviors.
Studies are being conducted and published that suggest prescribed aripiprazole can cause a mental short-out in its users. This rewiring of the brain creates an exaggerated positive feedback response from activities known to create dopamine release.
In simpler terms, Abilify can create ideal psychological circumstances for crippling addiction. This lack of impulse control can manifest as hypersexuality, binge eating, or compulsive spending/gambling. These damages, while not necessarily physical in nature, can absolutely ruin lives.
Take another look at the warnings I posted above. That's the official list of side effects, pulled directly from the Abilify website. The closest they come to saying "you might devote all your time and money to an obsession out of your control" is to warn that "Abilify may affect your judgment or thinking."
That's a very lukewarm warning, wouldn't you say? It tiptoes around the issue, making vague allusion to the possibility of mental side effects without noting anything in particular. That's a violation of Otsuka and BMS's obligation to the public to disclose a full list of specific adverse effects their products could cause.
Think of it like this: If you went to the zoo and they used the same "Danger--Keep Out" sign for every creature, do you think you'd feel adequately informed of the dangers a particular animal could pose? Is a cockatiel as hazardous to a zoo patron as, say, a komodo dragon?
Some turtles pack more danger than just a salmonella risk.
Not even close. Wandering fecklessly into a cockatiel enclosure is probably dangerous, sure. You can get bloodied up by bird talons, maybe pecked, and you'll leave in worse shape than you arrived. Cross a komodo when it's in a foul mood, though, and you'll get bled out and torn to bits. They are venomous and highly lethal, and the younger ones have been known to run around biting everything they see to find out if it's food.
That "Danger--Keep Out" sign is good general advice, but doesn't offer specific insight into what a person should look out for or might experience. That's the same idea presented in these warning labels--"affected judgment" is vague admission of danger without adequately explaining what you might experience.
Pharmaceutical companies have an obligation to the public to release drugs that at a minimum do more good than harm, and they are also obligated to alert consumers of the specific risks inherent to their products. In the name of their bottom lines, these companies push new drugs through FDA approval before they are fully tested or ready for the market, leading to widespread problems for patients who faithfully use the medications prescribed by their doctors. They try to compensate for the unforeseen by using inadequate warnings, but "DANGER: POSSIBLE BAD THINGS" doesn't fulfill their legal obligations.
Vague warnings are an attempt by pharmaceutical companies to have their cake and eat it too. Incomplete warnings are an attempt to claim that they have fulfilled their duty to the patient, while at the same time not scaring the patient so much that they won't want to take the drug. It's human nature to dwell on the negative side effects of any situation. That is why, while the possibility of a plane crash is remote, the consequences of a crash are so dire that millions of people have a fear of flying, despite knowing that nothing bad is even remotely likely to happen.
If enough adverse events are reported, the FDA can take the burden of testing a product upon itself. After rigorous testing of Abilify, the agency released warnings about the risk of compulsive behavior in early May of 2016, but the damage was already done.
I don't want to have to say this, but it's important: Big companies don't create warnings because they care about protecting their customers. They're businesses trying to cover their rears. You know those tiny pamphlets that come in prescription boxes--the ones that fold out to be ten feet across? Ever notice how they often include statements typed up in a large, bold font and surrounded by thick black borders to maximize your chance of seeing them?
Those are called "black box warnings," and they include expansive information about what the drug does, how to take it, and what problems could arise. By including those admonitions on the box or fold-out sheet, the company is creating an effective legal defense for at least attempting to warn the user of specific side effects. In black box situations, companies also create a "safe usage" guide that's meant to be handed out by prescribing physicians or the pharmacists filling the prescriptions.
It's the consumer's choice to read all that info, and most won't, but by creating the materials the company is armoring itself against the event where those side effects occur. If people try to sue them, it can be argued as a defense that the patient acted with informed consent, which is defined as "permission granted in the knowledge of the possible consequences."
A germane example of this concept is an unrelated black box warning that was already issued for Abilify itself. After the drug had been on the market for some time and the FDA had accrued information about its effects, they required Otsuka/BMS to include a warning about the increased risk of young adult depression and suicide. That wasn't covered in the first run of materials, so a black box warning was issued on subsequent Abilify packaging to alert the public of the danger.
Someone has grounds to sue a company if the use of their product can be shown to be the proximate, or direct, cause of his or her injuries. If Bob takes Drug X for heartburn and has a stroke, and medical examiners confirm that Bob's stroke was caused by Drug X, there could be grounds for a case under strict liability--especially if the makers of Drug X made no effort to tell Bob he could have a stroke from using it. This absence of information can be construed as negligence on the part of the company selling the dangerous drug.
The manufacturer released the drug without testing it fully, not realizing it was possible for it to create said reaction.
The manufacturer knew about the issue, but chose for whatever reason not to warn consumers.
Obviously, neither of these is acceptable. Purchases are understood by the law as unwritten contracts, and judicial ruling has extended the chain of connections all the way from the product's maker to its end-user. Customers injured by purchased goods may have legal recourse against their creators.
"If the nature of a thing is such that it is reasonably certain to place life and limb in peril when negligently made, it is then a thing of danger. Its nature gives warning of the consequence to be expected. If to the element of danger there is added knowledge that the thing will be used by persons other than the purchaser, and used without new tests, then, irrespective of contract, the manufacturer of this thing of danger is under a duty to make it carefully. That is as far as we need to go for the decision of this case . . . . If he is negligent, where danger is to be foreseen, a liability will follow."
This, coupled with some high-profile interpretations of the ground it laid over the next century, helped create the precedent needed for injured consumers to seek compensation from the groups that make faulty products.
The compulsive symptoms allegedly subside for many people if they discontinue use of the drug, but that's not in itself an attractive option to someone who is fighting schizophrenia. Many patients have sought alternative medications from their doctors after learning of Abilify's negative impact.
Dozens of patients have stepped forward around the country claiming to have Abilify claims along these lines. Their attorneys are seeking to consolidate the claims into a multi-district litigation (MDL).
I want to be clear: it's not guaranteed that something like this will happen. I'm not a doctor, and for every case of someone developing compulsive behavior, there's probably hundreds where nothing went wrong. Doctors prescribe these drugs in good faith and they can certainly be of help for their related conditions, but you don't go to a personal injury firm for when a drug works as advertised. You only open an umbrella when it rains.
I'm only trying to note that it's becoming more evident through these studies that such a thing can happen. I've spoken to Abilify users who maxed out their credit cards and leveraged the equity of their cars and homes against their mounting casino debts. They never knew that taking medicine, in itself designed to be of help, could put them in such a tough spot.
While financial restitution is certainly a goal in these lawsuits to help damaged parties recover their quality of life, the overarching objective is to teach American manufacturers and marketers that accountability up-front helps them avoid expensive liability suits in the end.


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It's a Southern Thing © 2019
Each Christmas, this Alabama town becomes a free Candyland with mini houses covered in snow
Kelly Kazek
December 18 | 2019
City of Andalusia, AL
Southerners longing for snow, ice skating and magical workshops this time of year typically face disappointment but all those things can be found in a most unlikely place: the south Alabama town of Andalusia. Each December, Andalusia becomes a holiday dreamland filled with kid-sized, candy-covered play cottages, a train, ice-skating rink, slides for sledding, Santa and, yes, snow. Christmas in Candyland is open every weekend in December on the downtown square in the town of about 9,000 residents.
City spokeswoman Michele Gerlach said activities occur at two venues:
Christmas in Candyland "on the Court Square offers snow shows, Imaginative Cottage Play and photo opps with Santa on Saturdays," she said.
Springdale on Ice at 505 East Three Notch Road "offers a winter skating rink, snow tubing hill, imaginative cottage play, an arctic maze and holiday train rides," Gerlach said. Photo opps with Santa are available on Sundays at Springdale.
Photo by Rebecca Elmore | City of Andalusia
Click here for more details in a story on AL.com.
Entry into Candyland and its cottages is free, with the only fees being a $5 skate-rental fee and a $1 ticket for sledding down the slides.
In addition to ongoing train rides and free play inside the numerous cottages, families can participate in special events, such as visits with Elsa from the movie "Frozen," a Christmas Spectacular featuring aerial and acrobatic performers, holiday concerts and Family Fun Days. Visitors can also enjoy longer hours for shopping and eating at downtown venues. Find more information on the Christmas in Candyland website or on its Facebook page.
Read more about the South's Christmas towns
Read: 19 Southern towns with Christmas-y names
Read: This Southern city is home to the nation's largest Christmas pyramid
Read: It's always Christmas in Santa Claus, Ga.
Read: Tiny town of Christmas, Fla., is home to World's Largest Alligator
Read: Why Dahlonega, Ga., is the ultimate Christmas town
Read: This North Carolina town is ranked among the most Christmas-y in the nation
travel alabama
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This Southern city is home to the nation's largest German Christmas pyramid
City of Cullman
A German Christmas decoration displayed in Cullman, Ala., is one of only three in the U.S., and, at 30 feet high, the tallest. The Weihnachtspyramide (pronounced vine-ocks-peer-uh-meed-ah) is a turning, wooden, carousel-like decoration that is typically, in smaller form, hung from ceilings or set on tables. Cullman's oversized Weihnachtspyramide was commissioned from a German company Erzgebirgiisehe Holzkunst Gahlenz by the Cullman City Council and Cullman Parks, Recreation and Sports Tourism, according to Mayor Woody Jacobs.
Three German workers accompanied the pyramid to Cullman and reconstructed it, piece by piece, on the grounds of the Cullman County Museum.
The pyramid will be erected annually. "The Christmas Pyramid is Cullman will be erected each year around Thanksgiving and then taken back down for storage after the Christmas holidays," Mayor Jacobs said. "The German craftsmen who built the pyramid said the useful life of the pyramid will span generations." Click here to see more photos.
Rotor atop the Christmas pyramid.Cullman Parks, Recreation and Sports
Cullman's German roots
Cullman is named for one if its founders, Col. John G. Cullmann, a German immigrant. He was among five German families who moved to the area in March 1873. Cullman was incorporated the following year, but the second "n" was dropped from the name.
Not only did Col. Cullmann design the city's layout, he also convinced as many as 100,000 Germans to move to the U.S., with many settling in the Cullman area.
A likeness of John Cullmann on the pryamid.Cullman Parks, Recreation and Sports
The Cullman County Museum is a replica of Cullmann's home. According to the museum's website, "The home's design was influenced by Swiss architecture with a narrow front porch extending its width, gingerbread trim and twin towers from which, in John Cullmann's day, flew the German and American flags." Cullmann died in 1895 at the age of 72.
Today, Cullman honors its German heritage with an annual Oktoberfest, complete with the naming of an honorary burgermeister, a city magistrate similar to a mayor.
Cullman Christmas PyramidErik Arendall of Ink and Fire Studios | Cullman Today
cullman alabama
See stunning natural bridges in these 9 Southern states
August 02 | 2019
Alabama's Natural Bridge | Wil Elrick
There's something awe-inspiring about a massive arch carved from thousands of years of water erosion, forming walkways for pioneering humans to get from one side to the other.
Natural bridges of varying sizes can be found across the South. Here are listings for nine:
Alabama Natural Bridge | Wil Elrick
GPS description: Alabama Highway 278 West, Natural Bridge, Ala.
205-486-5330; admission charged
This 148-foot-long, 68-foot-high arch, seen above and in the main photo, is one of Alabama's little-known gems. Located in a little town named Natural Bridge for the attraction, the park has been open since 1954. It offers hiking, picnic facilities, a gift shop, as well as another rock formation that forms a 15-foot-high profile like the one seen on an Indian head nickel. For safety reasons, visitors cannot walk on this bridge but can view it from below.
The park is open from 8 a.m. until sunset seven days a week. (Watch a video of the natural wonder here.)
Arkansas Natural Bridge | Clinton Chamber of Commerce
1120 Natural Bridge Road, Clinton, Ark.
A 100-foot sandstone bridge can be found deep in the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas. Formed millions of years ago, the arch "was actually used as a bridge during pioneer days," according to Arkansas.com. The attraction also includes a log cabin museum and gift shop.
Open mid-March through mid-November.
Spring at Natural Bridge Battlefield | State of Florida | Wikimedia Commons
Natural Bridge Battlefield Park
7502 Natural Bridge Road, Tallahassee, Fla.
This quarter-mile-long bridge was the site of an 1865 Civil War battle. The arch runs over the St. Marks River before it drops into a sinkhole. Although a battle was fought for access to the natural bridge following destruction of the manmade span, it is fairly small. The battle is re-enacted at the site each May.
Natural Bridge in Kentucky | Ken Thomas | Wikimedia Commons
Natural Bridge State Resort Park
2135 Natural Bridge Road, Slade, Ky.
According to Kentucky State Parks, "Natural Bridge State Resort Park is home to the great natural sandstone arch that stands like a sentinel over this mountain hideaway. Located in the midst of the Daniel Boone National Forest, near the Red River Gorge Geological Area, the arch spans 78 feet in length and 65 feet in height." The site, opened in 1895 and operated as a state park since 1926, also includes 20 miles of hiking trails, campgrounds, a lodge, a restaurant, cottages and a pool.
South Carolina Natural Bridge
Keowee Toxaway State Park
108 Residence Drive, Sunset, S.C.
864-868-2605; free
This bridge is located about a 1.3-mile hike from the trailhead at Keowee Toxaway State Park. The trailhead begins just behind the park office. The park features three hiking trails, a campground and a few cabins.
Sewanee Natural Bridge | Wil Elrick
Sewanee Natural Bridge
Natural Bridge State Natural Area
591 Natural Bridge Road, Sewanee, Tenn.
Natural Bridge, sometimes known as the Sewanee Natural Bridge because it was formerly owned by the University of the South, is a 25-foot-high sandstone arch spanning 50 feet. The natural area is a part of the South Cumberland Recreation Area.
Texas Natural Bridge | James Sumner | Wikimedia Commons
Natural Bridge Caverns
26495 Natural Bridge Caverns Road, San Antonio, Texas
The website says, "In March of 1960, Orion Knox Jr., Preston Knodell, Al Brandt and Joe Cantu, four college students from St. Mary's University in San Antonio, obtained permission to explore the area that is now Natural Bridge Caverns. The students were convinced that large underground passages existed under the amazing 60-foot limestone bridge. On their fourth expedition, Orion felt a cool draft from a rubble-filled crawlway…. The explorers made their way carefully climbing and crawling through two miles of vast cavern passage ... The discoverers knew immediately what an astonishing find they had made."
The site includes cavern tours and numerous activities such as gem mining and an outdoor maze, shops and a general store.
Old Perfesser | Wikimedia Commons
Natural Bridge State Park
6477 South Lee Highway, Natural Bridge, Va.
This 215-foot-high natural bridge was once owned by Thomas Jefferson. Virginia.org says, "The park is more than just the bridge; beautiful forests and rolling meadows showcase the area's karst terrain, and vistas of surrounding mountains and the James River valley display nature's splendor. Access these via 6 miles of hiking trails, including the accessible Cedar Creek Trail that leads from the bridge to the Monacan Indian Village and Lace Falls with its 30-foot cascade. Living history programs connect you to the past and cover how people once used the area's resources for survival and inspiration."
The site includes a visitor center and gift shop.
These 2 Southern towns are home to 'Tree That Owns Itself'
Postcard from Boston Public Library | Wikimedia Commons
If I had a bucket list item that said "see every tree in the country that owns itself," I could check it off. I have now seen, up close and personal, all two of America's trees that were deeded to themselves.
One is in Eufaula, Ala., and the other is in Athens, Ga.
The Alabama Tree That Owns Itself
The Tree That Owns Itself, Eufaula, Ala.
Here's how the tree in Eufaula came to own itself: For more than 200 years, some say, the tree had stood in the yard that was owned by Confederate Capt. John A. Walker in 1919. That year, the sturdy oak withstood a tornado. It had also survived fire. So in 1936, local women persuaded the town council to deed the property to the tree whose roots grew into it.
Some sources say the tree was liberated by the efforts Mrs. Leonard Y. Dean, president of the Eufaula Garden Club at the time, who wanted to ensure the 65-foot-tall, 85-foot-wide tree survived for another 200 years. She petitioned Mayor Hamp Graves Sr. and the city council, who asked Lt. Gov. Charles S. McDowell to draw up a "deed of sentiment." The Eufaula Chamber of Commerce says local historian Anne Kendrick Walker led the efforts to deed the tree to itself.
A fence and marker were erected. Sadly, in 1961, the old oak was felled by a tornado. Since then, it has been replaced "several times," according to the Eufaula Chamber of Commerce.
The current plaque on the site, shown above, reads:
The Tree That Owns Itself/Planted and Dedicated/April 19, 1961Replacing the Walker Oak/Felled by Wind Original Deed Granted/by City of Eufaula to the Oak Tree/April 8, 1936 Only God can make a tree Replacement by International Paper Co.
The original Tree That Owns Itself in Eufaula, Ala., circa-1936.
Alabama Department of Archives and History
You can visit the Alabama tree at 512 Cotton Avenue in Eufaula.
The Georgia Tree That Owns Itself
The Tree That Owns Itself in Athens, Ga.
BloodofOx | Wikimedia Commons
The Athens, Ga., white oak tree was first reported in a local newspaper in 1890, after Professor W.H. Jackson made an odd request in his will. Jackson, who had always enjoyed the tree's shade, hoped to guarantee its survival. He wrote: "For and in consideration of the great love I bear this tree and the great desire I have for its protection for all time, I convey entire possession of itself and all land within eight feet of the tree on all sides."
Marker for the Son of the Tree That Owns Itself in Athens, Ga.
In 1942, the 400-year-old oak was felled by strong winds. In 1946, members of a local garden club planted an acorn from the original tree, which also was granted its freedom. It is known as, "The Son of the Tree That Owned Itself."
The Georgia tree in winter.
According to an article on MentalFloss.com: "Every Arbor Day, local schools plant seedlings from The Son of the Tree, and community foresters have propagated dozens more. Unassuming scions of Colonel Jackson's celebrated tree dot the map, quietly making their city a better place."
You can visit the tree at 277 S Finley St. in Athens.
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sgraffito painting artists
You can test out of the She enjoys making functional, yet decorative porcelain pots, encased in a tactile, sgraffito or carved surface. Choose your favorite sgraffito paintings from millions of available designs. What is the Main Frame Story of The Canterbury Tales? Che bellissima. Signed on the bottom. Artist, Counselor, Professional Recoverer Sgraffito and painting, Black and white including colour - unfired. Painting on a stucco. Microwave safe. Nov 5, 2013 - Explore Linda Tomich's board "Sgraffito", followed by 881 people on Pinterest. Holds approximately 16 ounces. just create an account. House covered with sgraffito in the village of Pyrgi. Sgraffito is an Italian word meaning "to scratch". The leading figure in the revival of the sgraffito technique was Belgian architect and designer Paul Cauchie. Sgraffito is an old technique used by many artists throughout the ages to create fine details. I highly recommend this book for artists at all levels. Korea, Joseon dynasty (1392-1910). Bottle with Incised and Sgraffito Fish Design, 1400s-1500s. Finally, the limitations of sgraffito as a method of expression are … Sgraffito can be very effective for painting hair, or rather 'drawing back' into the paint to create strands of hair. As a final meaning, sgraffire is also the root of the word sgraffito, which like graffiti implies decorating a surface, but this time in a very specific way. See more ideas about sgraffito, ceramic pottery, ceramic art. This photo was uploaded by WolfworksStudios. - Definition & Famous Examples, What Is Aerial Perspective in Art? Its painted directly on canvas. 's' : ''}}. Little planter/vase by ceramic artist Patricia Griffin. Though many still doubt the merit of his work, Andy Warhol is without doubt the most famous American artist and a leading figure of 20th century modern art. study They were first popularized by Islamic artists in medieval West Asia, however, where decorative arts were a big deal. A Simple Oil Painting Technique The artist who wishes to venture onto interesting oil painting techniques may have a go at Sgraffito. Some artists like to keep this uniform, while others like to use variations for a dynamic aesthetic. All sgraffito paintings ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. The Italian language. In short, it invites you to be playful. $150. Size and design may vary slightly from image shown. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. This technique is more than fun to say; it makes innovating your next painting as close as your fingertips. See more ideas about sgraffito, art pieces, wall art. Shop for sgraffito art from the world's greatest living artists. Painting, the expression of ideas and emotions, with the creation of certain aesthetic qualities, in a two-dimensional visual language. Sgraffito on walls has been used in Europe since classical times, it was popularized in Italy in the 15th and 16th centuries and can be found in African art. Create an account to start this course today. How to apply underglaze and then scratch or carve your design to reveal the clay underneath (sgraffito). When the slip or underglaze dries, you should still be able to see the outline of your design. WolfworksStudios has uploaded 401 photos to Flickr. 0 0. Your Sgraffito Painting stock images are ready. Keep in mind that scratching with different tools and different pressure, and even in different directions, can change the way that the bottom color is revealed. It is called sgraffito. Reading comprehension - ensure you draw the most important information from the related lesson on sgraffito art and artists and a modern form of art associated with sgraffito ... Artists & Paintings; Sgraffito. There are multiple ways that we can use sgraffito, but one of the most common is in ceramics. Organic hand carved porcelain tiles ~ in process ~ by Natalie Blake Studios, Brattleboro, Vermont, This grouping of "Botanical Triad II" is made with three 11" x 11" tiles, and the group measures approximately 11" w X 35" h X ~ 1" dHandmade, sgraffito-carved porcelain tile with NBS cu, Botanical Triad by Natalie Blake: Ceramic Wall Art available at www.artfulhome.com. Careers Involving Art & Performing Artists, American Artists: Information About Starting a Career in American Art, User Interface Design Master's Degree Programs, Juvenile Forensic Psychology: Jobs & Salary. 118 likes. Explore WolfworksStudios' photos on Flickr. By putting one color under another one and scraping through the upper layers, you can show just a speck of contrasting color. Кого заинтересовало - сайт автора работ. Holds approximately 3qt. Dimensions refer to each individual tile. Artist – author Lorena Kloosterboer writes clearly and is generous with her step-by-step descriptions of her own high realism painting process. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. By Dave Kendall ... Knowing some fundamental painting techniques and styles will help you immensely when you're getting started on your artistic journey using paint. Natalie Blake Studios handmade ceramic porcelain sgraffito carved memorial cremation urn ~ Custom orders welcomed. In ceramics, sgraffito work is created by coating your unfired piece with a coloured slip or underglaze and scratching or carving through the surface to reveal the colour below. 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We are a ceramic studio, gallery and classroom experience, located in downtown Springfield. Once your design is ready, you can apply a clear glaze and fire it. Most sgraffito picture frames are crafted by layering gesso, a white paint mixture consisting of a binder mixed with chalk or other pigment, on top of a wood or plaster frame. Demonstration of acrylic abstract painting. - Definition & History, Social Realism: Definition, Characteristics & Examples, Social Realism Art Movement: Paintings, Photography & Sculpture, Social Realism Literature, Theater & Films, Les Nabis Art Movement: History, Art & Characteristics, Japonism Art & Fashion: Characteristics & Examples, What is Digital Art? We've covered a lot of information about sgraffito today, but the reality is that we're still only scratching the surface of what's possible. Sgraffito is an Italian word meaning "to scratch". Microwave safe. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? Each is unique; size and design will vary slightly. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. CPA Subtest IV - Regulation (REG): Study Guide & Practice, Properties & Trends in The Periodic Table, Solutions, Solubility & Colligative Properties, Creating Routines & Schedules for Your Child's Pandemic Learning Experience, How to Make the Hybrid Learning Model Effective for Your Child, Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Roles & Responsibilities of Teachers in Distance Learning, Between Scylla & Charybdis in The Odyssey, Hermia & Helena in A Midsummer Night's Dream: Relationship & Comparison. High quality Sgraffito gifts and merchandise. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. Dec 17, 2020 - a selection of my most recent wall art pieces exploring the animals and plants of the tropics. To make sgraffito ceramics, you'll need to start with clay that's hard enough to maintain its shape against pressure, but also isn't too dry. Sumner was also known to experiment with sgraffito in stained glass. Log in here for access. Sgraffito Collection by Jenny Tucker. This time the canvas is not textured with gesso. [one_fourth_first] [gpp_button color="black" size="short" url="/portfolio/teapots"]Teapots[/gpp_button] [gpp_button color="grey" size="short" url, Plates/Platters/Trays | marcy neiditz ceramic art, [one_fourth_first] [gpp_button color="black" size="short" url="/portfolio/teapots"]Teapots[/gpp_button] [gpp_button color="black" size="short" url. Ceramic Bowl - Boldly patterned flowers make this wheel-thrown porcelain bowl a delight. Each piece is unique. Sgraffito is an artistic technique in which a top layer is scratched off in order to reveal a layer of a different color underneath. These thrown and carved porcelain vessels are by Vermont artist Natalie Blake. I love Patricia's work! Dieser Pinnwand folgen 414 Nutzer auf Pinterest. "When I first started painting, I worked in … Craft show listings and review of the Fine Arts and Crafts at the Mudfire Clayworks, Decatur, Georgia. Palazzo Massimo Istoriato: a fading palace facade in Rome by Polidoro da Caravaggio and Maturino da Firenze, 1523. Yes! Study.com has thousands of articles about every Removing paint can be as important as applying it . To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Sgraffito played an important part in Rome during the Renaissance period and was frequently used by the famous artist Caravaggio and his partner Maturino da Firenze. Ask about paint and … Jan 7, 2018 - Explore Jenny Tucker's board "Sgraffito" on Pinterest. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. All sgraffito artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Sep 7, 2020 - Explore Cathie Anderson's board "Sgraffito", followed by 420 people on Pinterest. Our goal is to keep old friends, ex-classmates, neighbors and colleagues in touch. Warhol was a prolific artist and he explored a wide variety of media including painting, silkscreening, photography, film and sculpture. 38 talking about this. How cute this would be with a succulent or cactus! imaginable degree, area of Come take art classes at Sgraffito art studio. Handsculpted, *sgraffito*-carved, ceramic wall art tile. Apr 14, 2020 - Explore Alexander Glickman's board "SGRAFFITO SCAGLIOLA", followed by 156 people on Pinterest. Custom backings for easy hanging. There are many modern artists who use this technique as well, and that's important to remember. See more ideas about sgraffito, pottery painting, pottery. This technique is more than fun to say; it makes innovating your next painting as close as your fingertips. Depending on what size object you use, you can get marks of varying width, from very thin to represent individual hairs to thick to represent bunches or highlights. Buy original art worry free with our 7 day money back guarantee. It's a technique that's pretty old, but at the same time undeniably modern. Notably, the technique was first revived in modern arts as a form of Art Nouveau wall décor in the early 20th century. Patricia Griffin Studio, Just say Yes! What?!? Sgraffito: How to Create Stunning Art and Pottery with the Ancient Italian Scratching of Sgraffito: Amazon.es: Nucci, Lorenzo: Libros en idiomas extranjeros https://study.com/academy/lesson/sgraffito-art-artists.html | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} All rights reserved. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? courses that prepare you to earn It shares an etymological root with the word graffiti and it reminds me, a former exchange student, of the Italian phrase for "I am mistaken": ho sbagliato. It shares an etymological root with the word graffiti and it reminds me, a former exchange student, of the Italian phrase for "I am mistaken": ho sbagliato. In wall painting, for example, two colors of paint or plaster can be applied to a surface, with one scratched off to reveal the other. See more ideas about sgraffito, ceramic pottery, ceramics. Sgraffito vase by Josef Eckberg Sgraffito in Other Media Sgraffito is most associated with ceramics, but the same basic principle can be applied to other art forms as well. ... #iwantitall #pottery #ceramics #handmadepottery #patriciagriffinceramics #cambria #gallery #potterystudio #handmadeincalifornia…. From the website: . See more ideas about sgraffito, scratch art, art projects. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. I love experimenting with art materials and this book will show me new ways of working with this versatile medium. Come below the surface to uncover the beauty beneath. Of late there has been an unmistakable growing interest in this old technique. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. ... Wildlife Art Culture Art Birds Painting Artist At Work Bird Watercolor Paintings Detailed Paintings Artist Animal Paintings Art. Underglazes and colored slips are the best materials to use for this technique. Size and design may vary slightly from image shown. In this lesson, we'll examine this technique and see how different artists have used it in various media throughout history. - Definition, History & Examples, Kabuki Dance: Definition, History & Facts, Regionalism in Art: Definition, History & Examples, Regionalism in Art: Characteristics & Style, Art, Music, and Architecture Around the World, Biological and Biomedical All sgraffito paintings ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. Used judiciously, this watercolor technique is excellent for adding details to landscape paintings in the form of naked trees and branches, and other flora. Maria Soto Robbins. His paintings are among the most expensive ever sold. During the 16th century renaissance in Italy, Sgraffito was utilised in wall art, pottery decoration and canvas paintings. Signed on the bottom. Even if you'd like the bottom layer to be the natural color of the clay, a clear underglaze should be used so that the ceramic fires evenly. He is an artist that celebrates the handmade, developing concepts and ideas within the context of a globalized society. Getting into the swing of things - three weeks to go before the exhibition. Jerry's Artarama is committed to helping the artist community through the use of our extensive library of "How To" Free Art Lessons on Video. Various wire styluses can be used to scratch off the top coat, revealing the color underneath. About Today's workshop – Sgraffito. His pseudonym Blek le Rat is taking from the cartoon "Blek le Roc" with rat being an anagram for "art". Home / Products tagged "sgraffito ... Collector Piece Recycled Art Reptiles & Amphibians Rising Artists Rodrigo Perez Sea life sgraffito Skull Art Skulls Snakes Women Artists Yarn Painting ... Emilio de la Cruz Benitez: Premier Huichol Yarn Painting Direct from Mexico $ 975.00 $ 695.00 - … $22. This gesso is often covered with thin sheets of 24-carat gold leaf which can be a yellow gold or a white gold. More from This Artist Similar Designs. A unique art studio in Burnt Hills where artists of all ages explore the process of art making. VK is the largest European social network with more than 100 million active users. Sgraffito. Did you know… We have over 220 college What Can You Do With a Master's in School Psychology? Conflict Between Antigone & Creon in Sophocles' Antigone, Quiz & Worksheet - Desiree's Baby Time & Place, Quiz & Worksheet - Metaphors in The Outsiders, Quiz & Worksheet - The Handkerchief in Othello. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. Sgraffito on walls has been used in Europe since classical times and its origins go back to Africa and Japan. This sgraffito painting technique allows artists to add more colors to underpainting layers once it is completely dried. There are a number of important ceramicists alive today who maintain this tradition as well. Her love of pattern making, line, and mark making appear in both her narrative, light … The wet paint is sucked into the bruised paper fibers as you scratch across the wash, creating dark lines. Ceramic Painting Ceramic Artists Ceramic Turtle Turtle Pond Turtle Jewelry The Potter's Wheel Sgraffito Matte Black Black White Mug- At the Pond: Turtle and Dragonflies Patrticia Griffin is a ceramic artist making vessels, wall-hangings and functional pottery with … The technical procedure is relatively simple, and the procedures are similar to the painting of frescoes. Sgraffito Painting. Bird Tea Caddie; porcelain and red underglaze, 8x5x5 in. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Ceramic Bowl - Wheel thrown porcelain bowl with whimsical owls. ... Keywords Title Artist Name Title + Artist Name Keyword + Artist Name Let's Create More Art. The word sgraffito is derived from the Italian word graffito, a drawing or inscription made on a wall or other surface (graffito also gave us the word graffiti). Original Painting: Acrylic on Canvas. This bowl holds approximately 30 ounces. Visit her studio at 1601 Main Street in Cambria, Ca. Artist experts and professionals demonstrate, teach, offer tips, techniques and art instructions on video for beginners just starting out, intermediate in training and advanced artists. Graffito is past participal of sgraffire, which means "to scratch." So the word sgraffito basically means to scratch and create a … Ceramic Mug - Wheel thrown porcelain mug with curling vine and leaves. 400x313 19 Best Favorite Paintings Images On Painting Sgraffito - Sgraffito Painting. Microwave safe. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. The elements of this language—its shapes, lines, colors, tones, and textures—are used in various ways to produce sensations of volume, space, movement, and light on a flat surface. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. The sgraffito technique involves scratching off a top layer to reveal a bottom layer, so you'll need to add at least two different colors. Shop sgraffito Paintings created by thousands of emerging artists from around the world. - Definition & Examples, Film Genres & Subgenres: Definition & Types, American Gothic: Painting, Artist & Meaning, Primary Color & Secondary Colors: Definition & Names, Art Movements & Styles: Definition & Timeline, Minimalist Art: Definition, Characteristics & Famous Painters, Intertextuality in Film: Definition & Examples, Neo-Expressionism: Definition, Movement & Artists, Antonio Canova: Paintings, Sculptures & Biography, The Metamorphosis of Narcissus by Salvador Dali, Caravaggio's Narcissus: Painting, History & Analysis, The Orphism Art Movement: Artists & Paintings, The Unfinished Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt by Elizabeth Shoumatoff, Salvador Dali's Lincoln in Dalivision: Analysis & Meaning, What is Tramp Art? Honey glazed. Honey Ripple Tiles by Natalie Blake. Painting, the expression of ideas and emotions, with the creation of certain aesthetic qualities, in a two-dimensional visual language. See more ideas about sgraffito, faux painting, faux marble. By putting one color under another one and scraping through the upper layers, you can show just a speck of contrasting color. The technique entered Europe largely through Italy (hence the Italian name for it), and can be seen used to some degree in the Italian Renaissance. ... Sgraffito. Weitere Ideen zu keramik, sgraffito, töpferei designs. 0 0. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. With sgraffito ceramics, the incision is generally meant to be visible even once the piece has been fired, so use clear and solid lines. One of the leading such artists was Josef Ekberg, the Swedish ceramicist known for his blue sgraffito motifs. Grisaille Painting: Definition & Technique, Quiz & Worksheet - Scraffito Painting History, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Abstract vs. Representational Art: Definition & Examples, What Is Abstract Sculpture? Botanical Series By Jennifer Falter Sgraffito on www.springfieldpottery.com, Jennifer Falter | Philadelphia Museum of Art Craft Show. Each piece is unique. Next you'll want to clearly trace your design onto the ceramic. The surface of this bowl is hand carved through a layer of black slip to create a contrasting and textural surface, using a technique known as sgraffito. Select a subject to preview related courses: The technique of sgraffito is very old, and after the 18th century faded out of style. Saatchi Art is pleased to offer the painting, "Sgraffito," by Laurence Chandler, sold and originally listed for $1,620 USD. просто, но очень ярко, сочно. If you are a beginner with this painting technique then it is best to experiment with different colors and layers to add before you scratch the surface. The background needs to be completely dry before you can start applying to top layer. Artists like Paul Cauchie and George Heywood Sumner used colored plaster for sgraffito of this type, while Josef Ekberg helped reintroduce it into modern ceramics. See more ideas about Sgraffito, Pottery, Ceramics. 31 ... Sgraffito Pottery Painting Ceramic Painting Ceramic Artists Ceramic Clay Ceramic Plates Ceramic Pottery Cerámica Ideas … Sgraffito Pottery Painting Ceramic Painting Ceramic Art Ceramics Projects Clay Projects Pottery Designs Pottery Ideas Beginner Pottery Pottery Project Ideas and Pictures for Teachers and Artists Hundreds of clay projects using several techniques and clay construction methods: slab, coil, clay impression and texture, carving, sgraffito and sculpting 0 0. Sgraffito is an artistic technique in which two layers of colors are applied to a surface, with the top one being scratched away in decorative patterns to reveal the color underneath. Mar 3, 2019 - Explore Lisa Macdonald's board "Sgraffito on clay" on Pinterest. Jennifer Falter's craft as a potter allows her to both create and embellish. 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That same word, however, can be used to refer to scratching something onto a wall, or even painting something onto a wall, from which we get the word ''graffiti.'' Becky and Steve LloydSee the rest of the exhibition online here.... Becky & Steve Lloyd | Philadelphia Museum of Art Craft Show, ravenrocksstudio: lloyd pottery sgraffito. Sgraffire is an Italian word that means ''to scratch.'' Choose your favorite sgraffito designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! 15.02.2019 - Entdecke die Pinnwand "Sgraffito" von Elchi Jürschi. Now, get scratching. In oil painting, watercolor or acrylics the upper layer should be wet before it's scraped away as the paint film dries thick and solid. Nov 29, 2015 - Explore Claudia Panatti's board "Sgraffito", followed by 162 people on Pinterest. Of course, sgraffito did not reappear in the Art Nouveau movement without reappearing in ceramics as well. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. Sgraffito is most associated with ceramics, but the same basic principle can be applied to other art forms as well. Sgraffito Dancing Vase – Jane Cartwright . But it didn't really become popular in Europe until the 18th century, at which point it even made its way to the American colonies alongside German ceramicists. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Ceramic Decor Ceramic Clay Ceramic Painting Ceramic Artists Sgraffito Slab Pottery Ceramic Pottery Pottery Art Pottery Painting Designs. 800x555 Collection Of Sgraffito Drawing Technique High Quality, Free - Sgraffito Painting. Literally meaning scratch, sgraffito is a painting technique where the artist scratches the top layer of paint, while still wet, to reveal a bottom layer of a different color. Sgraffito ceramics are very old, and in fact date back to ancient times. Visit the Art, Music, and Architecture Around the World page to learn more. At 9 a.m. (PST) it goes live - and I must stop adding pieces and get things finalized! Height: 1.75 - Length: 7.75 - Width: 7.75 Wheel-thrown and hand-built, and the process includes a layering of glazes, slips and underglazes, incised sgraffito drawings and hand-painted surfaces. Create your account, Already registered? See more ideas about sgraffito, art, art inspiration. Jun 4, 2018 - Explore Hesti van Huyssteen's board "Projects to try" on Pinterest. Next, you'll apply the glazes. In stained glass windows, two thin layers of glass are set over each other with the top scratched away to reveal the one below. Graffiti in New York, USA by Blek le Rat Xavier Prou began his artistic career in 1981 by painting stencils of rats. This years Juror is Matthew Metz: Matthew Metz has been a making his living as a studio potter for the last 20 years. In England, the sgraffito technique was largely carried by George Heywood Sumner, who used it to decorate walls in many of the churches he designed. Это работы из керамики Natalie Blake. Services. No matter what effect you're after, it is super fun to carve into an underglazed or slipped pot. Size is 30 H x 30 W x 2 in. Sgraffito is more than just fun to say, it's fun to do. Just think of it as the fine art of scratch graffiti. Lots more in her online store! PatriciaGriffinCeramics.com, Becky and Steve Lloyd — Potters of Madison County. ... Poinsettia Sgraffito Painting. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. In combination with ornamental decoration these techniques formed an alternative to the prevailing painting of walls. Quiz & Worksheet - Who is Judge Danforth in The Crucible? Sgraffito is an old technique used by many artists throughout the ages to create fine details. Patrticia Griffin is a ceramic artist making vessels, wall-hangings and functional pottery with etched designs that look like woodcuts and scrimshaw. What do scratching your head, vandalism, and fine ceramics have in common? Both of the artists were contemporaries of Raphael, one of the painting masters alongside Michelangelo and Leonardo da … Sgraffito can be an impactful, dramatic way of decorating pots (like in Kathy King's shown here) or a more subtle way to add color or definition to a design (see Kristen Pavelka's plate below). Get access risk-free for 30 days, It compels the artist to adopt a limited colour scheme—a limitation, and yet one which may almost be welcomed as an aptitude, for of colours in decorative work multiplication may be said to be a vexation. The surface of this mug is hand carved through a layer of black slip to create a contrasting and textural surface, using a technique known as sgraffito. 500x335 Sgraffito Painting Art Lesson Plans Sgraffito, Art - Sgraffito Painting. See more ideas about sgraffito, pottery, sgraffito technique. Portfolio. You're looking for a leathery texture. In short, it invites you to be playful. See more ideas about Sgraffito, Pottery, Ceramics. While her paintings are generally abstract and based on personal ideas and reflections, she sometimes depicts a recognizable object. To see more of her work go to her website. The technique is most associated with ceramics, but has been used in many other media as well. Height: 1.5 - Length: 10 - Width: 10 Wheel-thrown and hand-built, and the process includes a layering of glazes, slips and underglazes, incised sgraffito drawings and hand-painted surfaces. Can be made for grouting in as a backsplash. Using the sgraffito technique, the artist hand carves through a layer of black slip to create her design. Inspired designs on t-shirts, posters, stickers, home decor, and more by independent artists and designers from around the world. The elements of this language—its shapes, lines, colors, tones, and textures—are used in various ways to produce sensations of volume, space, movement, and light on a flat surface. Anyone can earn It … It was the rebirth of sgraffito, and Cauchie helped make the technique immensely popular again. One artist who loves to experiment with acrylics is Katherine Chang Liu, of Westerlake, California. When creating his highly decorative Art Nouveau buildings, Cauchie started covering the walls in multiple layers of plaster, each a different color, and then scratching off the top layers to reveal colors underneath. Оригинал взят у macropulloss в post Для любителей резьбы по запеченной глине. 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sgraffito painting artists 2021


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Violent Crime in Copenhagen is Overwhelmingly an Immigrant Phenomenon
Posted on April 4, 2015 by Baron Bodissey
The following translated article from Frieord.no was originally published at Vlad Tepes. Many thanks to Liberty DK for the translation:
Shocking figures: 84 percent of people charged for serious crimes in Copenhagen are immigrants
New shock figures from Denmark published in the Danish newspaper Ekstra Bladet showed that a full 84 percent of those remanded into custody for crimes in the Danish capital are immigrants. Ten percent of these have Danish citizenship.
Despite the debate, figures and statistics are open and accessible in Denmark, even though the Danish government tries to hide the chilling cold facts from the population.
Today the Danish newspaper Expressen revealed amongst other things that 84 per cent of those taken into custody in Copenhagen are immigrants.
High numbers
New figures show that only 1 out 10 people who go to court in Copenhagen are ethnically Danish. 9 out of 10 are immigrants and the cost to society runs into the billions.
Lower crime?
According to Danish Minister of Justice Metter Fredriksen, crime statistics are getting lower in our society and people are apparently able to be safer on the streets. But this is a truth with exceptions.
Ekstra Bladet writes the following:
"If the risk of crime has actually fallen, it is due only due to the fact that the number of burglaries has fallen".
But reality tells us something else — the number of cases of sexual abuse, violence and drug crimes is on the rise across the country. And those behind the violent crimes are often immigrants.
According to the new figures this shows that more than 8 out of 10 who are put in detention are immigrants, out of which 10 percent have Danish citizenship.
To be kept in detention one must have committed a crime that carries a sentence of at least 18 months; in other words, those who are in custody are charged with serious crimes.
Perhaps even more remarkable is the fact that as many as 25 per cent of asylum seekers residing in Denmark have been arrested for a crime. Ekstra Bladet also points out that the number of asylum seekers has quadrupled under the Labour government led by Helle Thorning-Schmidt.
Crime rises sharply among young immigrants
In 2014, it also emerged that crime among immigrant youths has risen sharply. In 2007, 1028 of young immigrants were charged with a crime. In 2012 this figure had risen to 1661. This is partly due to the fact that the number of immigrants entering Denmark has increased. Compared with their ethnic Danish peers the immigrant youth commit twice as many crimes.
Newspaper: Government manipulates
Violent crime has risen simply because more criminal immigrants come to the country. Ekstra Bladet concludes that the government lies to and manipulates their constituents and the Danish people when they claim that the country has become safer.
For a complete listing of previous enrichment news, see The Cultural Enrichment Archives.
This entry was posted in Enrichment, Europe, Immigration, News, PC/MC, Scandinavia by Baron Bodissey. Bookmark the permalink.
10 thoughts on "Violent Crime in Copenhagen is Overwhelmingly an Immigrant Phenomenon"
Nimrod on April 4, 2015 at 11:19 pm said:
Need I say it again? More people imported because their votes can be easily bought by the oligarch class. The politicians couldn't care less how violent or criminal immigrants are because the politicians have armed guards. Anyone murdered won't be one of the elites, anything destroyed or stolen won't be theirs.
Isn't it great to be "generous" with other people's money, lives, and security?
justicia2012 on April 4, 2015 at 11:55 pm said:
Do Norwegians get it, though?
Peter35 on April 5, 2015 at 2:10 am said:
Exactly what have Norwegians to do with this article?
Nash Montana: 'Nothing anyone can do?' Well there is, but the so called 'governments' all over Eurabia will not do it.
Someone correctly said we have three things to fear, 'our governments, our police and our media, in that order.'
If something isn't done, and soon, what should be impossible will actually come to pass; i.e. Europe will actually fall to a rag-tag crowd of bullying barbarians, for no one is standing up to them, no one is making a stand. In fact, it's as though leaders in all European countries are mesmerized, or seem unable to extrapolate the current situation and see where we will probably be in 20-40 years time.
Surely the European people will not allow this to just happen without a fight, so it must come to violence–and as the late Winston sagely observed: 'Better when you have the overwhelming numerical advantage', so better sooner than later.
The obvious (to me anyway) first thing to do is to cut out any and all benefits to the so-called immigrants–they should never have been given them anyway. I'm an immigrant to Canada, I received NO benefits, nor should anyone else, we came here to work, and assimilate. muslims do not.
If all benefits were cut out, the E.U. would scream, as would the U.N.–let them. Then the violence would start, and hopefully Europeans would eventually get their countries back, and at the same time get rid of all the traitors who got them into the mess in the first place.
Nash Montana on April 4, 2015 at 11:58 pm said:
Throwing their own people, mostly their women and children, to the wolves. That is what they are doing.
Heart breaking.
I will never return to Europe. I have recently spent a year and a half in Switerland. About 35% of the population is foreign background, hence, not native swiss.
My daughter's school where I was forced to send her, had a 70% immigrant rate. She is seven. She was bullied on a daily basis by culturally enriched yufs ages 8 to 12, from the Balkan, the Middle East and Africa. "Hey f*** b**ch come here I wanna f*** you" etc etc etc…
The school told me "isn't it nice that they speak english with her". I raised hell. In vain. I ended up stalking various male yufs and threatening them personally with physical harm. It's the only language they understand. It worked.
I am Swiss, but I will never return to "my country", because it isn't. It isn't My Country anymore. It belongs to the foreigners now. And there's nothing anyone can do. Not a damn thing. All I can do is raise and spread the awareness where we are in the US. And keep on fighting.
yuval Brandstetter MD on April 5, 2015 at 4:44 am said:
Which shows are racist Danish society is.
If it were truely democratic the proportions of those who are charged with crimes would resemble those of the general population
say, 84% Occidental danes, of which 50 percent are women, then 10 percent oriental Danes, of which 51% should be women, then 2% Jews, also equally divided.
Jail population should reflect the general population for that is true justice!!
As for Crime, it is in th eye of the beholder. Reclaiming for Islamdom that which was taken by Chris-Jewdom is 84% justified.
BobinFL on April 5, 2015 at 12:05 pm said:
What a beautiful, colorful mosaic has been woven for the indigenous population by their oh-so smart and nuanced betters! Diversity – its what makes us stronger, its what brings us together in so many strange, dangerous and painful ways!
ricpic on April 5, 2015 at 12:17 pm said:
The Brandstetter cancer must be cut out of our body or our body will die.
Julius O'Malley on April 5, 2015 at 10:07 pm said:
Umm, I suspect Brandstetter was being sarcastic.
The Late Guy Leven-Torres on April 5, 2015 at 3:47 pm said:
29% of UK population is alien too. Real figures.
Da Capo on April 6, 2015 at 5:27 am said:
We dumb Sweds are still at the forefront.
We sure are the dumbiest to find.
In 2031 foreigners: MENA, Balkan, South of Sahara, in the agegroup 0-44 years (now 35%) will be in majority. They will have no own roof over their heads! Housing is already lacking. A new 'Stockholm' = ca 500 000 homes (dwellings?) must be built before 2020!
Ha, Ha, Ha – we dumb Swedes!
We are the master-dumbs!
http://snaphanen.dk/2015/04/05/sondagskronika-rakt-in-i-bergvaggen/
https://affes.wordpress.com/2015/03/28/folkutbytet-accelererar/


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