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Important Peninsulas in the World – UPSC IAS
byLotusArise June 26, 2021 June 26, 2021
In this article, I wanna walk you through Important Peninsulas in the World – for UPSC IAS.
Peninsula – (paene "almost" and insula "island") A peninsula is a landform surrounded by water on most of its border (three sides) while being connected to a mainland from which it extends. The surrounding water is usually understood to be continuous, though not necessarily named as a single body of water.
Peninsulas are not always named as such; one can also be referred to as a headland, cape, island promontory, bill, point, fork, or spit.
A river which courses through a very tight meander is also sometimes said to form a "peninsula" within the (almost closed) loop of water.
Varying in sizes, they could range from the Arabian Peninsula, one of the largest peninsulas in the world to much smaller ones.
Important Peninsulas in the World
The Arabian Peninsula:
A peninsula of Western Asia, it is situated in the Northeast of Africa on the Arabian plate. Being the largest peninsula on the earth, it features an area of 1,250,000 square miles.
The peninsula consists of Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and parts of Jordan and Iraq.
The peninsula is believed to have formed by the drifting of the Red Sea. Hence, it is bordered by the Red Sea on the West and the Southwest, the Persian Gulf to the Northeast, and the Indian Ocean to the Southeast. It is connected to the Levant in the North.
Largely unsuitable for agricultural activities, the peninsula holds geopolitical significance owing to its vast resources of oil and natural gas.
The (Indian) Deccan Peninsula:
Surrounded by the Arabian Sea to the West, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south, the Indian peninsula is the second largest peninsula in the world.
It is located in the Southern part of central India.
Comprising of the Eastern and Western Ghats, the peninsula is rich in biodiversity and is home to a tiger reserve of national importance.
The climate in this region ranges from semi-arid to tropical type.
It is inclusive of eight Indian states and the people largely indulge in agricultural practices.
The Indo-china Peninsula:
Also known as Mainland Southeast Asia, it is the continental portion of Southeast Asia and lies east of India and south of China.
The Indian Ocean bounds the region to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. Projecting southwards from the Asian continent, it features several mountain ranges like the Tibetan Plateau to the north.
The peninsula includes Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Additionally, the southernmost part of the Indo-china peninsula protrudes to form the Malay Peninsula, which regions Southern Thailand and peninsular Malaysia.
The Horn of Africa:
Large extension of land protruding from the Eastern edge of the African continent, the Horn of Africa is the fourth largest peninsula in the world.
It comprises four countries of Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somalia.
Also called the Somali Peninsular, it is surrounded by the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east and extends into the Arabian Sea for hundreds of miles.
It hosts the highest number of reptiles, whereas the locals participate in livestock herding and export coffee and bananas.
The Alaska Peninsula:
Separating the Pacific Ocean from the Bristol Bay, which is an arm of the Bering Sea, the peninsula extends about 497 miles to the Southwest from the mainland of Alaska and ends at the Aleutian Islands.
The term 'Alaska Peninsula' denotes the Northwestern projection of the North American continent.
It is surrounded by the Arctic Sea in the north, Bering Strait in the west, and the Pacific Sea to the south.
Running along the length of the peninsula, the Aleutian Range is a highly active volcanic mountain range and is home to numerous wildlife refuges and national parks.
The Labrador Peninsula:
The peninsula in Eastern Canada.
It consists of the Canadian provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador and the province of Quebec.
It is bound by the Hudson Bay to the west, the Hudson Strait to the north, the Labrador Sea to the East, and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the Southeast. It connects to the mainland in the Southwest only.
The peninsula features river valleys, mountain ranges, and national parks. The peninsula, owing to being covered in the Canadian shield, has numerous lakes.
The Scandinavian Peninsula:
A large promontory of northern Europe comprises Sweden, Norway, and the Northwestern area of Finland.
Deriving its name from the cultural region of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, the Scandinavian Peninsula is one of the largest peninsulas of Europe.
It is bordered by the Barents Sea to the north, the Norwegian Sea to the west, the North Sea, and the Baltic Sea to the south.
A quarter of the peninsula lies north of the Arctic Circle, the climates vary from tundra to subarctic with cool marine coastlines in the West.
The Balkan Peninsula:
Rooting its name from the Balkans Mountain Range, the Balkan Peninsula is a geographical region in Southeastern Europe. It is neighbored by the Adriatic Sea on the northwest, the Ionian Sea on the southwest, the Aegean Sea on the south and southeast, and the Black Sea on the east and the northeast.
It spreads across 181,000 square miles of area, without a well-defined northern boundary.
It comprises Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, and North Turkey.
The Iberian Peninsula:
Also referred to as Iberia, the peninsula is located in southwestern Europe.
It is principally divided between the Spanish and Portugal territory, but also includes Andorra and a small part of France as well as Gibraltar on its South coast.
With an expanse of 225,000 square miles, it is the second-largest European peninsula, after the Scandinavian Peninsula.
It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea on the Southeast and East and by the Atlantic Ocean on the north, west, and southwest. It is in close proximity to the northwest African coast, separated by the Strait of Gibraltar and the Mediterranean Sea.
The Kamchatka Peninsula:
The region is located in the Russian Far East.
The eastern and the western Coastlines are made up by the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk, respectively.
The region features the volcanoes of Kamchatka, which is recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
The region faces moderately cool summers and stormy winters. Collectively, the Kamchatka Peninsula, the Commander Islands, and the Karaginsky Island constitute the Kamchatka Krai of the Russian Federation.
Korea, or the Korean Peninsula, is a region in East Asia.
The peninsula extends southwards for about 1,100 km (680 mi) from continental Asia into the Pacific Ocean and is surrounded by the Sea of Japan (East Sea) to the east and the Yellow Sea (West Sea) to the west, the Korea Strait connecting the two bodies of water.
Since 1945 it has been divided into two parts which soon became the two sovereign states: North Korea and South Korea.
Korea consists of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and several minor islands near the peninsula.
Notable islands include Jeju Island, Ulleung Island, Dokdo.
To the northwest, the Amnok River separates Korea from China, and to the northeast, the Duman River separates it from China and Russia.
Floridan Peninsula
Baja California Peninsula
The Baja California Peninsula is a peninsula in Northwestern Mexico. It separates the Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California.
The peninsula extends 1,247 km from Mexicali, Baja California in the north to Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur in the south.
Italian Peninsula
The Italian Peninsula, also known as the Italic Peninsula or the Apennine Peninsula, is a peninsula extending from the southern Alps in the north to the central Mediterranean Sea in the south.
Kola Peninsula
The Kola Peninsula is a peninsula in the extreme northwest of Russia, and one of the largest peninsulas of Europe.
The Sinai Peninsula, or simply Sinai is a peninsula in Egypt and the only part of the country located in Asia.
Egypt's Sinai Peninsula is a sparsely populated desert region between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
Crimea (or Tauric Peninsula) is a peninsula located on the northern coast of the Black Sea in Eastern Europe that is almost completely surrounded by both the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov to the northeast.
The Crimean peninsula is connected on the northwest to the mainland by the "Perekop Isthmus", a 5-mile- (8-km-) wide strip of land that has been the site of numerous battles for the control of Crimea.
The Crimean Peninsula was annexed by the Russian Federation in 2014 and since then has been administered as two Russian federal subjects – the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol.
Anatolian Peninsula
Anatolia, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent.
The region is bounded by the Turkish Straits to the northwest, the Black Sea to the north, the Armenian Highlands to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west.
The Sea of Marmara forms a connection between the Black and Aegean seas through the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits and separates Anatolia from Thrace on the Balkan peninsula of Southeast Europe.
Tasman Peninsula
The Tasman Peninsula / Turrakana is a peninsula located in southeast Tasmania, Australia, approximately 75 km by the Arthur Highway, southeast of Hobart.
The Tasman Peninsula / Turrakana lies south and west of Forestier Peninsula, to which it connects via an isthmus called Eaglehawk Neck.
Chukchi Peninsula
The Chukchi Peninsula (also Chukotka Peninsula or Chukotski Peninsula) is the easternmost peninsula of Asia.
The Chukotka Mountains are located in the central/western part of the peninsula, which is bounded by the Chukchi Sea to the north, the Bering Sea to the south, and the Bering Strait to the east.
Malay Peninsula
The Malay Peninsula is a peninsula in Southeast Asia. The land mass runs approximately north-south and, at its terminus, is the southernmost point of the Asian mainland.
The Malay Peninsula comprises South Myanmar (Burma), Southern Thailand, Malaya, Singapore.
Yuctan Peninsula
The Yucatán Peninsula, a northeastern projection of Central America, lying between the Gulf of Mexico to the west and north and the Caribbean Sea to the east.
The peninsula comprises parts of Belize and Guatemala, as well as three separate Mexican states: Yucatán, Quintana Roo, and Campeche.
Largest Peninsulas of World
Name of Peninsula
Bordering Seas
Arabian Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden, Red Sea Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Yemen
Indian (Deccan) Peninsula Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal South India
Indo-china Peninsula China Sea, Bay of Bengal, Malacca Strait,Indian Ocean Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Horn of Africa(Somali Peninsula) Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea Djibouti, Eritria, Ethiopia, Somalia
Alaska Peninsula Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea United States
Labrador Peninsula Hudson bay, Labradore Sea, Gulf of Saint Lawrence, Atlantic Ocean Canada
Scandinavian Peninsula Baltic Sea, North Sea, Norwegian Sea Norway, Sweden, north Finland
Balkan Peninsula Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Aegean Sea, Black Sea Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, North Turkey
Iberian Peninsula Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea Andora, Portugal, Spain, France
Korean Peninsula East China Sea, Yellow Sea, korean Strait North Korea, South Korea
Floridan Peninsula Gulf of Mexico, Florida Strait, Atlantic Ocean United States (Florida state)
Baja California Peninsula Pacific Ocean, Gulf of California Mexico
Italian Peninsula Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean Sea Italy, San Marino, Vatican City
Kola Peninsula Barents Sea, White Sea Russia
Sinai Peninsula Suez Canal, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea Egypt
Crimean Peninsula Black Sea, Sea of Azov Ukraine (now Russia)
Tasman Peninsula Fredrick Henry Bay, Storm Bay, Tasman Sea Australia
Chukchi Peninsula Chukchi Sea, Bering Strait, Bering Sea Russia
Malay Peninsula Andamanese Sea, Strait of Malacca, South China Sea South Thailand, South Myanmar, Malaysia
Yuctan Peninsula Mexico Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean sea
Seeta Yadav
Very very important information of peninsula thank u so much 🙏🙏
E. Morrison
Excellent content


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Astral Dynamics Down-Under Community > General Discussion, Socializing & Journals > Out of Topic Experiences > Advice, and how to take your own.
View Full Version : Advice, and how to take your own.
I've noticed, throughout my life, that i've often been able to give friends just the right advice, when they ask for it.
I also find it very easy to see both sides of an argument, and so can give them a different perspective than their own to think about.
Just the other day a friend of mine told him i'd "blown his mind" with what i told him. :?
So why is it so difficult to live my own life according to this apparent "wisdom"?
Well, do your friends actually live your advice or just take it and continue just the same? I guess knowing something and getting it right in your life are two different things... sadly enough! :?
but my point is, that i can point them in the right direction, but seem to have difficulty getting where i want to be myself.
sometimes it's like i know what i should be doing... but some part of me decides to do the opposite.
self sabotage, something like that. it's frustrating.
Many healers have this very problem. They can pull off miracle cures on others but can't fix a simple headache of their own. Usually its because deep down they don't feel deserving (poor self image). Curiously ,this is often phrased as 'my gifts are for others'. Can't say if it applies here or not.
yeah, for many years I had a very poor self image.
I guess some remnants of that still remain.
I realized when I was posting this that in fact it's no way near as bad as it used to be when I was younger.
I shall indeed contemplate your words, now, and again, should this mood take me. As it surely will.
I watched it at the cinema last year.
Not many movies do that to me.


No one has ever died on the exposed section declares our boat guide en route to the Crypt Lake hike in Waterton Lakes National Park in southern Alberta. Would you call those reassuring words as you headed out to test your mettle on what has been called the Indiana Jones adventure of the Canadian Rockies?
Have you ever hiked the Crypt Lake Trail? Would you want to?
I don't think so. I really didn't know what I was getting myself in for.
But the one thing I did know was that I was not alone. John and I joined the throngs (we're talking a few hundred here) of other hikers vying to hike the Crypt Lake Trail on the Sunday of Labour Day weekend. It's a trail that packs a lot of excitement and adrenaline hits in only 8.7 kilometres (5.4 miles) one way – and you get those adrenaline hits not once but twice if you want to get back to the boat.
The Crypt Lake Trail starts off a little differently than your average hike with a 15 minute boat ride as the first order of the day. This is when it first strikes you that you won't be alone on the trail. For some that will be a positive thing since this is bear country after all. But if you're looking for the solitary hiking experience you won't find it hiking to Crypt Lake unless it's a weekday in September.
It isn't the prettiest hike I've done in the Rockies – not by any stretch of the imagination but that's not to say that it doesn't offer up some glorious views and Crypt Lake itself is a beautiful Caribbean blue colour.
Hiking Crypt Lake is really about going for the thrill of crossing a narrow scree slope with drop-offs – climbing an eight foot ladder, getting low and wiggling through a 20 metre (60 foot) tunnel and then scaring the living daylights out of yourself as you inch along the narrow rocky trail – with a steel cable handhold on one side and a drop-off on the other.
Once you're through the cable section, you can breathe a big sigh of relief. Or stop crying. But you do have to return the same way you came if you ever want to eat a hot meal again.
Once you're through the exciting section it will only take you 10 minutes to reach Crypt Lake. It's super easy and enjoyable from here on.
Crypt Lake itself is also a treat. Beaches line part of the lake – and because you likely have some time before you have to head back for the return boat trip, it's a perfect place to lie out in the sun and relax.
Or take the 30 minute walk around the lake – the far end of which is on the United States/Canada border and get a very different set of views.
The route up to Crypt Lake is always easy to follow. On the way you'll pass three waterfalls – Twin Falls, Burnt Rock Falls and the wonderful Crypt Falls as you climb a total of 690 metres (2,263 feet). You can also take a spur trail to Hell Roaring Falls near the beginning of the hike. It took us 2.5 hours to hike each way. On the return there was a lot of waiting required to let people pass who were still heading up on the cabled section. Factor that into your plans.
I think the views on the way down were far superior to those on the way up – though maybe that's because the lighting was better.
If you get down to the lake before the boat arrives you can enjoy some lakeside R&R. That's not a bad way to end such an exciting hike.
You must reserve a seat on the boat. We bought our ticket down on the dock the minute the window opened at 8:15 AM for the 9 AM boat ride. You must reserve your return too. (You can do this the day before too.) We chose the 4 PM return and that gave us one hour at the lake plus 30 minutes to hike around it. We didn't waste much time coming down. In peak season there is a 5:30 pm boat as well.
The pricing is $20 per person.
Contact the Waterton Inter-Nation Shoreline Cruise Company for the latest schedule. They can be reached at 403- 859-2362.
Take a canister of bear spray.
Wow! That was exciting and I was only reading about it. Did anyone get a little panicky or start crying? It would be understandable! Although I've never done anything quite like this, I think it's the going back down that's the scariest.
@Cathy One woman was pretty distraught near the end of the cable section and I'm not sure how she managed getting down. I actually found it way easier on the return – perhaps because I knew what was ahead of me.
Your photos are gorgeous! There's so much great nature in Canada!
I would, Leigh, if only to say I've done it. As I read, I was trying to remember if I'd ever done anything that would cause me to cry like that woman did. No, nothing came to mind. I imagine it was the cragginess of the rock and perhaps the drop-offs that unnerved her.
The views are just absolutely breathtaking, though and well worth the trip. Would you do it again?
You really captured the intensity and beauty of this hike, Leigh. That scenery is almost worth the thrill. Just the thought of those dropoffs and steel cables is enough to make me think twice about this hike. That poor woman – I guess she didn't know what she was getting into? Kudos for making it through this hike unscathe and while taking awesome pictures.
@Mary Scary for sure but so worth it. I really did feel badly for three women all in a row. I hope someone was there to help them return.
@Kae Lani We are so lucky to have the diversity and the huge amount of wild space still left in Canada.
What an awesome pay off…because I would be one of the ones crying with fear on the cabled section!
@Deej I bet you wouldn't cry though your body language might say fear.
I love Crypt Lake, I've hiked it 8 times. I like the changing scenery it offers and of course the tunnel and the chains – that part is so much fun. I've also learned to be first off the book, hike fast for the first 15 minutes and then you'll avoid most of the crowds from the boat, making it a much more enjoyable hike.
@Laurel – We did just that after we got off the boat and got ahead of just about everyone too. I think we were the 4th or 5th people at the lake and we were on the second boat.
Absolutely stunning! But I'm still not sure I'd have the guts to do this. I'd probably freeze half way up a mountain and need airlifting out!
@Arian You might freeze …for awhile but then at a certain point you'd probably say to yourself I just have to go forward. And the guide did say that no one has ever died.
Congratulations. Excellent photographs. While the adventure component is indelibly memorable, I also have vivid memories of the waterfalls on the way to the tunnel.
@Barry I know the waterfalls with a 600′ drop were there – and yes they're beautiful – but honestly I was concentrating on getting safely through the dropoff section.
It is so sad but I have never really seen the Rockies. I would like to do some easy hiking as the views look gorgeous but none of that steep uphill stuff!
@Ayngelina – Then the gorgeous and very easy Lake Oesa out of Lake O'Hara would be right up your alley or an easy hike to the Lake Agnes Teahouse above Lake Louise.
Wow. I am almost speechless.
The beaches around Crypt Lake was my favorite.
Maris – Thank you. It's an exciting though lovely hike and the beach is a bonus if the weather is sunny.
Waterton is such an overlooked destination! Canada's smallest National Park has everything going for it, except crowds. Well, it gets busy in the summer, but nothing like the other resort towns in a National Park. I think I might have to give that boat trip a go this summer now!
Great article, love the pictures!
Just wanted to point out that you went for your hike to Crypt Lake on the busiest "hiking weekend" of the season.
It's always better to hike on weekdays.
Trust me, I have been hiking Waterton Park for 27 years… and still love it!
Even though it was the busiest hiking weekend of the year we managed to get away from the crowds by hiking quickly. The only hold-up was getting across the area with chains on our return as we had to wait for people still heading for Crypt Lake – and some of those people were literally paralyzed with fear. No matter what it's a first class hike!
@Jody You are so right about Waterton being overlooked. The other trails we hiked – on a Labour Day weekend – were practically deserted. The boat trip was great fun and something I bet your daughter would enjoy too.
Thanks for sharing this blog. I do appreciate the post you've made here.
@Madison Hope you find it helpful.
If it is indeed this busy, would you recommend I try this trail solo? None of my friends are willing to do it with me and I have never hiked alone, but if there are that many people there I would assume it would be safe, and I right? I'm a slower hiker and would take the first boat out, so I would have people ahead of me and definitely people behind me.
@Carolina I think if that is the case you'd have no problem going solo. Ideally do it on a weekend when you know there will be lots of people. Enjoy!


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Dropping a Civil Lawsuit in Exchange for Dismissal of Criminal Charges
In some cases, a criminal defendant agrees to give up a lawsuit if the prosecution drops charges.
The Civil Rights Act of 1871 allows people to sue the government for a violation of rights at the hands of government agents. (42 U.S.C. § 1983.) For example, a victim of police brutality can sue the relevant city's police department.
Many civil rights violations occur during or after arrest. The practical implication is that a defendant in criminal court may simultaneously be a plaintiff in civil court. In this kind of situation, it may make sense for each side to relinquish its claim in exchange for the other doing the same—that is, the government dismissing criminal charges and the citizen dropping or foregoing a civil lawsuit.
Power Imbalance
The typical defendant in a civil rights suit, usually the government or law enforcement agents, has far more power than the plaintiff. By hanging criminal charges over the plaintiff's head, the government may be able to coerce him or her into dropping a viable suit. For this reason, the U.S. Supreme Court set out factors for courts to consider in determining whether a civil rights release-dismissal agreement is valid. (Newton v. Rumery, 480 U.S. 386 (1987).) Courts are to consider:
whether the agreement was voluntary
whether the agreement contradicts the public interest, and
whether any prosecutorial misconduct was involved in the criminal case.
Voluntariness
An agreement is "voluntary" if the parties enter it freely. A court's voluntariness inquiry focuses first on the civil plaintiff (who is also a criminal defendant), taking into account intelligence, education, experience, and sophistication level. The more capable the plaintiff is of understanding the agreement and its consequences, the more likely it is to be valid. Courts consider whether the plaintiff was:
represented by counsel
incarcerated, and
given enough time to fully weigh it.
Other considerations regarding voluntariness include:
who drafted the agreement
whether a judge supervised it
the nature of the charges to be dismissed by it
how closely the criminal charges are related to the facts underlying the civil suit
the strength of the criminal case
information or disinformation given by officials in the attempt to persuade the plaintiff
the clarity of the language in the agreement, and
whether the agreement was oral or in writing.
Public interest and prosecutorial misconduct
Keeping in mind that the government can use the threat of criminal charges for leverage, courts also evaluate whether a release-dismissal agreement is in the public interest. The chief consideration is whether there appears to be a legitimate basis for it.
There are several legitimate reasons for a prosecutor to enter into a release-dismissal agreement, like:
conserving public funds that would be expended in defending against a lawsuit of questionable merit
sparing possible trauma to potential witnesses who would otherwise have to testify, and
avoiding trial because crucial prosecution witnesses wouldn't be able to testify.
Ultimately, the goal of the public interest determination is to ensure that the agreement isn't a "cover-up" of actual civil rights abuses by the government. That's why courts want to know whether prosecutorial misconduct—for example, the withholding of exculpatory evidence—played a role in the agreement.
RELEASE-DISMISSAL IN ACTION
While arresting him for burglary, officers savagely beat Freddie. Freddie loses sight in one eye and has trouble breathing as a result. He hires a lawyer and initiates a civil rights suit against the officers and the city.
Because burglary is a serious charge and he has a prior record, Freddie's bail is higher than he can afford. The District Attorney knows the case against Freddie isn't strong, but also knows that Freddie wants to get out of jail. Not wanting news about Freddie's beating to gain traction in the media over the course of a long civil rights suit, the prosecution promises to dismiss the burglary charge in exchange for Freddie dropping his suit. Wanting to get out and fearing the criminal charges, Freddie agrees.
But when he gets out, Freddie tries to go forward with the civil rights suit. The court presiding over the civil rights case finds the release-dismissal agreement invalid as contrary to the public interest: Keeping a legitimate civil rights claim out of the public eye isn't a valid basis for this kind of settlement. So, the court allows the lawsuit to proceed.
Consult a Lawyer
Only a lawyer familiar with the law in your jurisdiction will be able to assess whether the prosecution might agree to release-dismissal, and whether a court would uphold such an agreement. If you face criminal charges, believe you have a valid civil rights claim, or both, consult a lawyer before signing away your rights. A knowledgeable criminal defense lawyer can advise you as to the strength of any criminal charges you face, while a lawyer specializing in personal injury or police misconduct should be able to assess the merits of a potential lawsuit.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Senator Smith is committed to fighting for more jobs and building a stronger economy, one that works for everyone so businesses grow and workers get better jobs with better pay, and so we can invest in infrastructure and manufacturing. Sen. Smith wants to address college affordability and expand career and workforce training for young people who don't go to a four-year college.
Despite the fact that the economy is rebounding, too many Minnesota families struggle to make ends meet, face a job loss, or grapple with a shrinking pay check. Sen. Smith believes that in order to build an economy that works for everyone, we need a fairer tax code that supports working families, not just the wealthiest of Americans. We need paid family and medical leave for workers so that parents can stay home to take care of a newborn or a sick a family member without losing a paycheck. We need to pass the Paycheck Fairness Act to close the pay gap between men and women. We need fair trade policies that help Minnesota workers, businesses, and farmers get ahead, and we need to crack down on foreign countries that break international trade rules and put American workers out of jobs. We need to hold Wall Street accountable and make sure they don't cause another economic collapse. We need to invest in small businesses and support entrepreneurs. And we need to help foster the next generation of Minnesota innovators by investing in research and development.
As a member of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee, Sen. Smith will build on Minnesota's proud history of invention and creativity by supporting our classrooms, students, and our workforce. And, as a member of the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee, Sen. Smith will be standing up for consumers, working to ensure fair access to financial services for all Americans, and working to improve the availability of safe, decent, and affordable housing.
Klobuchar, Smith Secure Significant Federal Funding For Projects Benefiting Moorhead and Surrounding Areas
WASHINGTON – U.S. Senators Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) and Tina Smith (D-MN) announced that they have secured significant federal funding in the Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 federal budget to support local projects benefiting Moorhead and surrounding areas. These projects will help boost entrepreneurship, mitigate flooding in the Red River, increase access to affordable child care and expand economic opportunities for veterans, servicemembers and their families. "From support for small businesses and flood prevention infrastructure in the Red River Valley to increasing affordable child care access and providing career pathways for veterans and service members, these projects will help address key issues impacting Minnesotans on a daily basis. I am proud to have worked with local leaders to push for this funding, and I know that these resources will make a real difference for so many communities across Moorhead and the surrounding areas," said Klobuchar. Fargo-Moorhead is an economic and educational hub in Minnesota and these projects are going to make a real, positive impact for the people who call this area home," said Smith. "From supporting our littlest learners at the Detroit Lakes Boys & Girls Club, to connecting servicemembers and veterans to higher education and workforce opportunities, boosting community entrepreneurship, and making important flood mitigation improvements, these investments are going to be transformational for the Fargo-Moorhead community. I'm proud of the work we did to secure this funding." Klobuchar and Smith have secured federal resources to further the following priorities: Boosting entrepreneurship: $1 million to establish a City of Moorhead Community Center for
Klobuchar, Smith Secure Federal Funding for Projects Benefiting Twin Cities and Surrounding Areas
WASHINGTON – U.S. Senators Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) and Tina Smith (D-MN) announced that they have secured significant federal funding in the Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 federal budget to support local projects benefiting the Twin Cities and surrounding areas. These projects will bolster the region's infrastructure, help expand health care access and upgrade health care facilities, address affordable housing needs, and improve public safety. "From making infrastructure improvements to expanding access to health care and affordable housing, these projects will help address key issues impacting Minnesotans on a daily basis. I am proud to have worked with local leaders to secure these funding commitments, and I know that these resources will make a real difference for so many communities across the Twin Cities and surrounding areas," said Klobuchar. "The best ideas come from the people living in communities across Minnesota. One of the best parts of my job is helping Minnesotan communities turn their dream projects into reality with federal support," said Smith. "Health care, housing, education, and infrastructure all have daily impacts on the lives of Minnesotans. I'm proud of our work to secure these investments that will be transformational for people across our state." Klobuchar and Smith have secured federal investments to further the following priorities: Bolstering infrastructure and community development: $7 million to replace the Eastbound Kellogg Boulevard Bridge in St. Paul with a new bridge system that includes multi-modal safety and access improvements; $5.04 million for Dakota County to design and reconstruct the I-35 and County Highway 50 Interchange; $5
Sen. Tina Smith Announces Up to $550 Million in American Rescue Plan Funding for Projects Supporting Underserved Producers, Career Development Opportunities for Next Generation of Agricultural Professionals
WASHINGTON, [9/7/22] – Today, U.S. Senator Tina Smith (D-MN) announced up to $550 million in funding to support projects that enable underserved producers to access land, capital, and markets, and train the next, diverse generation of agricultural professionals. These investments are made possible by the American Rescue Plan Act, which Senator Smith helped pass earlier this year. "Agriculture is the backbone of Minnesota's diverse economy," said Sen. Smith. "With food shortages, supply chain snags and a tight labor market around the world, it's vital we support and grow our farming sector here at home. This funding, which is made possible
Klobuchar, Smith Introduce Legislation to Support Volunteer Drivers
WASHINGTON – U.S. Senators Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) and Tina Smith (D-MN) introduced legislation to support volunteer drivers. The Volunteer Driver Tax Parity Act would lower the financial burden that volunteer drivers face by increasing the charitable mileage tax reimbursement rate for drivers from $0.14 to $0.625 per mile for a two-year period. "Volunteer drivers are vital to rural communities across our state, helping seniors, people with disabilities, veterans, and others access important necessities such as meals and health care," said Klobuchar. "By increasing the charitable mileage tax reimbursement rate, this legislation will help alleviate the financial challenges that many volunteer
Senator Tina Smith's Statement on Jessica Looman's Nomination to Lead Key Division at Department of Labor
Washington D.C. [7/27/2022] – Today, U.S. Senator Tina Smith (D-Minn.) released the following statement on President Biden nominating Jessica Looman to lead the Wage and Hour Division at the Department of Labor, which is responsible for enforcing several of the nation's key labor laws. "I'm very glad that President Biden has nominated Jessica Looman to permanently lead the Wage and Hour Division at the Department of Labor. This is a critical post and I'm confident that she will fairly enforce our nation's minimum wage, overtime and child labor laws. I have worked closely with Jessica for years in Minnesota and
Senators Smith, Heinrich Introduce Clean Energy Jobs Act To Boost Energy Saving Opportunities, Career Access For Women And Minorities
WASHINGTON [7/27/2022] – Today, U.S. Senators Tina Smith (D-Minn.) and Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.) introduced the Clean Energy Jobs Act to meet growing energy workforce needs and create a comprehensive strategy at the Department of Energy (DOE) to increase participation among women and minorities throughout the industry. Energy jobs are some of the fastest growing occupations in America. From 2015 to 2019 the energy sector grew at twice the rate as the overall economy. In the coming years, there will be an increasing demand for trained workers, particularly in renewable energy, energy storage, and electrification. The Clean Energy Jobs Act helps


Caleb Johnson, owner of Johnson Brothers Garden Market, has insider tips for anyone gardening on a budget.
EUGENE, Ore - Whether you are tackling big or small garden projects this season, you can save money by planning in advance.
Caleb Johnson, owner of Johnson Brothers Garden Market, has insider tips to save cash.
"The number one thing you can do is to make a plan. Figure out what your top priority is-- what do you want to get done in your yard? And stay focused when you come into the garden center," Johnson said.
Another tip to save money is to grow plants from seed. It takes a little bit longer, but Johnson says it's a lot more economical. You can also purchase plants in packs including grower packs, jumbo packs, and 6-packs.
Johnson also suggests investing in bulbs that you plant once and enjoy for many seasons.
For anyone interested in trees and shrubs consider buying smaller sizes.
"Not everything is available in smaller sizes, but those that you can find, get them. You have to be a little patient. It's going to make your dollars go a lot further putting in landscape type items," added Johnson.


By Waldy Diez SYRACUSE, N.Y. (NCC NEWS) – After a long winter, it seems that everybody flocks to the streets with their bicycles in the summertime. Even though everybody may think they know how to ride a bike, Sgt. Bill Croft of the Syracuse Police Department says that not everybody actually knows how to ride their bike.
"You have to ride your bike with the same rules of the road as you would with a vehicle," Croft said.
While common sense dictates that cyclists and motorists alike should look both ways before going through an intersection, traffic laws are also set in place to keep everybody safe on the road.
According to Croft, the most common traffic violations in Syracuse are riding on the wrong side of the road and going down the wrong way of a one-way street. New York State law says bicyclists must ride with traffic to minimize the amount of crashes because they are more visible to motorists.
Other laws include wearing a helmet under the age of 14, having the appropriate visibility equipment, riding in a bike lane when one is available, and obeying all traffic signals and pavement markings.
While cyclists are generally allowed to ride on the sidewalk, Sgt. Croft says parts of downtown are off limits.
"In the downtown district, bordered by James Street, Adams, Townsend, and West Street, it's illegal to ride bicycles on the sidewalks," Croft said.
This is because the sidewalks are over-crowded; many of the businesses have outdoor cafes and have an increase in pedestrian traffic.
Croft says the sooner cyclists learn the laws, the sooner everybody will be safer. The city police, along with Syracuse University's Department of Public Safety, hold educational programs three to four times a year. These programs allow riders to learn all of the regulations, register their bikes with the city, and receive routine bicycle maintenance.
According to Syracuse DPS Detective CJ McCurty, the next event will be held in September. Students, other cyclists, and motorists all need to remember to share the road equally.
Chris Galli, an employee of Advance Cyclery Bicycle Shop in Syracuse, says it's easy to stay safe on the road.


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Get Product Status: Get the current status of all the uploaded products from sears.com.
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Select & Sync Products: Synchronize the selected product fields from the BigCommerce store to App.
Bulk Action: Perform the selected bulk action on the selected products.
All the products having valid SKUs are retrieved from the BigCommerce store. If there is any product with no SKU, then it is not listed on Sears Marketplace Integration app.
Each variant must have unique SKU for every product. If any product has duplicate SKU, then it conflicts with the SKU at the time of product upload.
To upload any products on sears.com, products must have Barcode (UPC, ISBN-10, GTIN-14, ISBN-13) with it. Admin can add or Update the Barcode(UPC, ISBN-10, ISBN-13, GTIN-14) from the Manage Product section of the BigCommerce admin panels.
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WILTON, Conn. -- Two Wilton sisters are facing numerous charges in a fraud case in which phony prescriptions were made out in the name of a child of one of them, Wilton Police said Wednesday.
Janice Murphy, 55, and Jean Murphy-Sweeny, 54, both of 22 Powder Horn Hill Road, were arrested Monday. Members of Wilton Police's Detective Division, along with Weston Police and the Drug Enforcement Administration's Tactical Diversion Squad, served the arrest warrants.
Murphy is charged with 16 counts each of second-degree forgery and illegally obtaining drugs by fraud. Murphy-Sweeny is charged with three counts each of second-degree forgery and illegally obtaining drugs by fraud, two counts of doctor shopping and one count of health insurance fraud.
Police said that both women created and filled fake prescriptions in the name of the child of one of them. They also billed an insurance company for the phony prescriptions, police said. Murphy-Sweeny is also alleged to have obtained prescriptions from two doctors without each of the doctor's knowledge, police said.
Bond was set at $50,000 for each, and they were scheduled to appear in court on Tuesday.


text:
Secondary Osteosarcoma of Pelvic Bone: Long-Term Complication of Bladder Cancer Radiotherapy
DOI: DOI: 10.4103/ijmpo.ijmpo_77_18
Author : K Siva Prasad , Stalin Bala , Ambalathandi Ravichandran , Gundeti Sadashivudu
AbstractFull TextFigures/TablesReferences
Second cancer in the irradiated area is one of the complication of radiotherapy of which bone and soft tissue sarcomas predominate. Radiation-induced osteosarcoma (RIOS)accounts for 3.4%–5.5% of all osteosarcoma cases. A 70-year old male presented with complaints of swelling and pain in left gluteal region without any antecedent trauma. On clinical examination 8 × 8 cm size swelling palpable in left gluteal region arising form left iliac bone. He had history of bladder carcinoma 20 years ago for which he received concurrent chemoradiation. CT scan showed a large, erosive and lytic lesion of left iliac bone and biopsy of the lesion was suggestive of osteosarcoma. In view of extensive lesion eroding left half of pelvic bone, surgery was not done, and chemotherapy was planned.
Pelvic bone - Radiotherapy - secondary osteosarcoma
Accepted: 21 June 2018
A long-term toxicity of radiotherapy (RT) is a second cancer in the irradiated fields. Among these, bone or soft tissue sarcoma account for the majority. Commonly reported sarcomas after RT are undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, angiosarcoma, fibrosarcoma and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor. Radiation-induced osteosarcoma (RIOS) accounts for 3.4%–5.5% of all osteosarcoma cases.[1] These can be "skeletal" or, rarely, "extra-skeletal." Diseases attributed to RIOS are breast cancer, lymphoma, genitourinary cancer, retinoblastoma and head-and-neck cancer. The latency period exceeds 5 years in many cases. The latency period varies with the histological subtype. We report a case of osteosarcoma of pelvic bone in an elderly male treated with RT for bladder cancer 20 years ago.
A 70-year-old-hypertensive, nondiabetic male without any comorbidities, presented with swelling and pain in the left gluteal region of 2 months duration. He denied any history of trauma. His vitals were stable and on examination, a firm-to-hard lump of 8 cm × 8 cm size was palpable on the left gluteal region, arising from the left iliac bone. No impairment noted in distal neurovascular functions in both legs. He received concurrent chemoradiation to the pelvis for urinary bladder carcinoma (urothelial carcinoma) 20 years ago. The exact stage and radiation schedule were not available. Computed tomography (CT) showed a large, erosive, and lytic lesion of the left iliac bone with subcutaneous satellite deposits [Figure 1]. A fine-needle aspiration of the mass was reported as showing dysplastic epithelial cells. At our center, a biopsy of the lesion showed hyperchromatic, spindle-to-polygonal-shaped cells with osteoid bone formation, suggestive of osteosarcoma [Figure 2]. Further staging work up with contrast-enhanced CT of the chest did not show lung metastasis and his recent cystoscopy was unremarkable. Surgery was not possible in view of the mass eroding half of the left pelvic bone with subcutaneous soft-tissue deposits. After explaining the prognosis and treatment options, he was started on chemotherapy with cisplatin and doxorubicin.
| Fig. 1 Computed tomography image showing subcutaneous osseous deposit
| Fig. 2 Histopathology showing osteoid formation with atypical cells
A late complication of RT is cancer in the irradiated field. RIOS is serious complication. Among these, 50%–60% of radiation-induced sarcomas were OS.[1] OS can occur in the background of Paget's disease, bone infarction, exposure to radiation, and various clinical syndromes termed "secondary osteosarcoma." Patients with Li-Fraumeni syndrome are at an increased risk of de novo and radiation-induced OS due to the increased DNA damage caused by ionizing radiation. It is estimated that the risk of developing RIOS in irradiated bone is 0.03%–0.8%.[1] The latency period ranges from months to decades and typically occurs after 5–10 years. RT doses of >30 Gy carry high risk of radiation-induced sarcoma. These tumors typically arise at the edge of radiation fields, where partial injury to the adjacent tissue might cause-defective cell repair and may ultimately leads to malignant transformation. Damage to the TP53 and RB gene is believed to be the major factor in the pathogenesis of RIOS. DNA copy number and cytogenetics are complex in RIOS than in de novo OS. They commonly exhibit 3p loss, 1p loss (57%), and TP53 (58%). Histologically, OS is divided into several subtypes, based on morphology namely, osteoblastic, chondroblastic, fibroblastic, small cell, and telangiectatic variants. Secondary OS is a term used when a preexisting bone lesion transforms into malignancy. The two most common secondary OS are Paget's disease and radiation-induced. Commonest sites of RIOS are pelvis and shoulder region, but can occur in any irradiated site.
We could not find any published data on RIOS arising in the pelvic bone after bladder cancer therapy. In 1922, Beck reported a case of bone sarcoma after treatment of breast cancer with radiation. There are several case reports describing occurrence of RIOS in bladder, maxilla and mandible bone. Ferri et al. reported a case of OS arising in the bladder 27 years after RT for urothelial carcinoma.[2] Mohan et al. reported a similar case of bladder osteosarcoma 8 months after RT.[3] These two case reports had extraskeletal bladder osteosarcoma on histology.
The prognosis of radiation-induced sarcoma thought to be poor compared to de novo sarcoma, irrespective of site. Brady et al. reviewed 160 cases of radiation-induced sarcoma and on multivariate analysis metastatic disease, completeness of the surgery, and tumor size were the prognostic factors impacting the survival, and effect of site and histology type were insignificant.[4]
The incidence of radiation-induced sarcoma may rise in future because of increase in the survival of cancer patients. Poor prognosis is seen in pelvic, spinal, and shoulder girdle region RIOS. Better planning methods such as intensity-modulated RT and careful planning of dosimetry may prevent radiation-induced sarcoma in some cases. Long-term follow-up and a high index of suspicion are required in patients who were treated with RT.
The author would like to thank the Department of Radiology and Orthopedics, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad.
1 Ferrie BG, Imrie JE, Paterson PJ. Osteosarcoma of bladder 27 years after local radiotherapy. J R Soc Med 1984; 77: 962-3
2 Mohan H, Ahal S, Nada R, Jogai S, Attri AK. Osteosarcoma of the bladder – A case report. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2001; 44: 451-2
3 Brady MS, Gaynor JJ, Brennan MF. Radiation-associated sarcoma of bone and soft tissue. Arch Surg 1992; 127: 1379-85
4 Huvos AG, Woodard HQ, Cahan WG, Higinbotham NL, Stewart FW, Butler A. et al. Postradiation osteogenic sarcoma of bone and soft tissues. A clinicopathologic study of 66 patients. Cancer 1985; 55: 1244-55
Address for correspondence
Dr. Stalin Bala
Department of Medical Oncology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences
Email: stalinchowdarybala@gmail.com


text:
Police calls for Sunday, May 9, 2021
Sunday, May 9, 2021 6:30am
This report contains public information available to the Empire from law enforcement and public safety agencies.
At 5:42 p.m. on Wednesday, 38-year-old William Charles Peters Jr. was arrested for assault, larceny and violating conditions of release in the 8100 block of Glacier Highway and taken to Lemon Creek Correctional Center.
At 8:18 p.m. on Wednesday, a 33-year-old woman reported a 34-year-old man assaulted a 54-year-old woman in the 1900 block of Allen Court.
Child abuse/neglect
At 11:39 a.m. on Thursday, JPD investigated a report of child abuse.
Conditions violation
At 5:16 p.m. on Wednesday, a 24-year-old woman reported a 46-year-old woman violated a protective order by contacting her in the 200 block of Franklin Street.
At 7:25 a.m. on Thursday, 30-year-old Vance Richard Webster was arrested for vandalism and violating conditions of release on the 700 block of Willoughby Avenue and taken to LCCC.
At 9:37 a.m. on Thursday, 66-year-old David Bruce Borleck was arrested for violating conditions of release in the 5900 block of Churchill Way and taken to LCCC.
Motor vehicle crash
At 4:10 p.m. on Wednesday, JPD responded to a report of a vehicle striking a bicyclist in the 3500 block of Riverside Drive. The bicyclist was transported to Bartlett Regional Hospital for injuries and a 45-year-old woman was cited for failure to yield on a red signal.
At 12:16 p.m. on Wednesday, 48-year-old Lisa Lana Kuhr was cited and released for concealment of merchandise in the 8100 block of Glacier Highway. Alcohol was a factor.
At 1 p.m. on Wednesday, a 31-year-old woman reported a theft from a local business in the 8500 block of Old Dairy Road.
At 10:28 p.m. on Wednesday, 31-year-old Michael Alanso Gomez was cited and released for driving without a license in the 5700 block of Concrete Way. The vehicle he was driving was impounded.
At 10:09 p.m. on Wednesday, a 46-year-old man reported a 49-year-old man was trespassing at the harbor in the 11400 block of Auke Bay Harbor Road.
Warrant arrest
At 5:13 p.m. on Wednesday, JPD arrested 28-year-old Marcus Worthington for multiple JPD warrants in the 100 block of Franklin Street and took him to LCCC. Alcohol was a factor.
United Way of Southeast Alaska distributes over $52K to local nonprofits
Police calls for Sunday, May 11, 2021


Property Location With a stay at My Chew Jetty, you'll be centrally located in Penang, steps from Clan Jetty and minutes from Raja Tun Uda Ferry Terminal. This property is within close proximity of Batik Painting Museum Penang and Leong San Tong Khoo Kongsi. Rooms Make yourself at home in one of the 3 individually decorated guestrooms. Complimentary wireless Internet access is available to keep you connected. Bathrooms have showers and hair dryers. Housekeeping is provided on a limited basis, and irons/ironing boards can be requested. Rec, Spa, Premium Amenities Take in the views from a terrace and make use of amenities such as complimentary wireless Internet access and a television in the lobby. Business, Other Amenities Featured amenities include limo/town car service, express check-in, and express check-out. For a surcharge, guests may use a roundtrip airport shuttle (available on request) and a cruise ship terminal shuttle.


text:
Journal of Horticulture
Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering
Biomolecular Research & Therapeutics
Journal of Political Sciences & Public Affairs
Journal of Clinical Toxicology
Journal of Pain & Relief
Clinical Pharmacology & Biopharmaceutics
Research & Reviews: Journal of Food Processing and Dairy Technology
Journal of Powder Metallurgy & Mining
Robotics-peer-review-journalsSynbioticsDental Pulp Stem Cells InnovationsTaguchi MethodPsychopharmacologynatural disasters journals listNeuropathyScholarly Peer-review Journal of developing drugsWorkplace Healthscholarly-open-access-financial-affairs-journalsCell Separation Scientific Journalsbiopharmaceutics new findingshotel management open accessMicrobiomeGlioma Stem Cells Top Journals
Open Access Articles- Top Results for Flemington, New Jersey
Flemington, New Jersey
Borough of Flemington

Flemington from Prospect Hill, looking southeast
Location of Flemington within Hunterdon County. Inset: Location of Hunterdon County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Flemington, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°30′31″N 74°51′36″W / 40.508651°N 74.860113°W / 40.508651; -74.860113Coordinates: 40°30′31″N 74°51′36″W / 40.508651°N 74.860113°W / 40.508651; -74.860113{{#coordinates:40.508651|-74.860113|region:US_type:city|||||| |primary |name=
}}[1][2]
23x15px United States
23x15px New Jersey
Government[5]
• Type
Phil Greiner (I, term ends December 31, 2018)[3]
Rebecca Newman[4]
Area[1]
1.077 sq mi (2.790 km2)
0.000 sq mi (0.000 km2) 0.00%
493rd of 566 in state
22nd of 26 in county[1]
Elevation[6]
Population (2010 Census)[7][8][9]
• Estimate (2014)[10]
392nd of 566 in state
9th of 26 in county[11]
4,252.2/sq mi (1,641.8/km2)
141st of 566 in state
1st of 26 in county[11]
Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
08822[12][13]
3401923700[1][15][16]
885220[1][17]
www.historicflemington.com
Flemington is a borough in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 4,581,[7][8][9] reflecting an increase of 381 (+9.1%) from the 4,200 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 153 (+3.8%) from the 4,047 counted in the 1990 Census.[18] It is the county seat of Hunterdon County.[19][20] Most of the borough is in the Amwell Valley (a low-lying area of the Newark Basin), but northwest portions of the borough sit on the Hunterdon Plateau.
Flemington is an independent municipality located entirely within (and completely surrounded by) Raritan Township and is located near the geographic center of the township.
1.1 Historic landmarks
3.1 Census 2010
4.1 Local government
4.1.1 Police
4.2 Federal, state and county representation
6 Mediatech Foundation
7.1 Roads and highways
7.2 Public transportation
File:Hunterdon County Courthouse.jpg
The Hunterdon County Courthouse, where Bruno Hauptmann was tried.
Before European settlement, the land that comprises Flemington, as was all of Hunterdon County, was the territory of the Lenni Lenape Native Americans. In 1712, as part of a land parcel of Script error: No such module "convert"., the Flemington area was acquired by William Penn and Daniel Coxe.
The surrounding fertile farmland dictated that the beginnings of Flemington were agricultural. Early German and English settlers engaged in industries dependent on farm products. As time passed poultry and dairy farms superseded crops in agricultural importance. An example of early settlement families was Johann David and Anna Maria Ephland, who emigrated in 1709 from Germany through London to New York and settled on his Script error: No such module "convert". farm in 1717. They raised their seven children, and two from his previous marriage, on the farm that now makes up the core of Flemington.
In 1785, Flemington was chosen as the County Seat of Hunterdon. Fire destroyed the old courthouse in 1826 and the City of Lambertville made an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to have the seat relocated there. Flemington remained the County Seat and the Courthouse which stands today on Main Street was built.
What is now Flemington was originally formed as a town by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 14, 1870, within portions of Raritan Township. It became a village as of June 11, 1894, still within Raritan Township. Flemington was finally incorporated as an independent borough by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 7, 1910, based on the results of a referendum held on April 26, 1910, and was formally separated from Raritan Township. The borough's incorporation was confirmed on April 27, 1931.[21]
In 1856, the Hunterdon County Agricultural society purchased Script error: No such module "convert". of land that would accommodate the people, exhibits and livestock for the County (Flemington) Fair. The purpose of this Fair was to promote competition between farmers, stock raisers and machinery manufacturers. The fair was held every year at the Flemington Fairgrounds which also was the site of Flemington Fair Speedway (later Flemington Raceway). From 1992 through 1995, the speedway hosted the Race of Champions, a race for modified racers.[22] The speedway hosted a NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series race from 1995 to 1998. In 2003, the County Fair adopted a new name, The Hunterdon County 4-H and Agricultural Fair, and moved to the South County Park in East Amwell Township.
On February 13, 1935, a jury in Flemington found Bruno Richard Hauptmann guilty of the kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh's baby boy.[23]
By 1980, 65% of Flemington borough had been included on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places and is now on the National Register of Historic Places.
Union Hotel - Early 19th century hotel in downtown Flemington that served as a restaurant until its 2008 closure. The current structure dates to 1877, built on the site of what had been a stagecoach stop that dates to 1814.[24]
Hunterdon County Courthouse - Historic court house where the Lindbergh Trial took place. Now used for County offices.
Fleming Castle / Samuel Fleming House - First house in Flemington, 5 Bonnell Street. Purchased by the Borough of Flemington in 2005 and operated as a historical museum by the Friends of Fleming Castle.[25]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 1.077 square miles (2.790 km2), all of which was land.[1][2]
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This page is a soft redirect. Climate data for Flemington, New Jersey (1981-2010 normals)
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This page is a soft redirect.Source: NOAA [26]

1860	1,174		—

1870	1,412		Lua error in Module:Math at line 495: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).%

1880	1,751		Lua error in Module:Math at line 495: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).%

1890	1,977		Lua error in Module:Math at line 495: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).%

1900	2,145		Lua error in Module:Math at line 495: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).%

1910	2,693		Lua error in Module:Math at line 495: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).%

1920	2,590		Lua error in Module:Math at line 495: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).%

1930	2,729		Lua error in Module:Math at line 495: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).%

1940	2,617		Lua error in Module:Math at line 495: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).%

1950	3,058		Lua error in Module:Math at line 495: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).%

1960	3,232		Lua error in Module:Math at line 495: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).%

1970	3,917		Lua error in Module:Math at line 495: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).%

1980	4,132		Lua error in Module:Math at line 495: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).%

1990	4,047		Lua error in Module:Math at line 495: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).%

2000	4,200		Lua error in Module:Math at line 495: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).%

2010	4,581		Lua error in Module:Math at line 495: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).%

Est. 2014	4,683	[10][27]	Lua error in Module:Math at line 495: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).%

Population sources: 1860-1920[28]
1870[29][30] 1880-1890[31]
1890-1910[32] 1910-1930[33]
1930-1990[34] 2000[35][36] 2010[7][8][9]

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 4,581 people, 1,815 households, and 996.4 families residing in the borough. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 1,926 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the borough was Lua error in Module:Decimals at line 27: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).% (3,595) White, Lua error in Module:Decimals at line 27: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).% (180) Black or African American, Lua error in Module:Decimals at line 27: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).% (14) Native American, Lua error in Module:Decimals at line 27: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).% (266) Asian, Lua error in Module:Decimals at line 27: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).% (1) Pacific Islander, Lua error in Module:Decimals at line 27: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).% (399) from other races, and Lua error in Module:Decimals at line 27: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).% (126) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were Lua error in Module:Decimals at line 27: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value).% (1,198) of the population.[7]
There were 1,815 households, of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.6% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.1% were non-families. 37.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.20.[7]
In the borough, 22.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 33.9% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.3 years. For every 100 females there were 105.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.9 males.[7]
The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $54,261 (with a margin of error of +/- $15,065) and the median family income was $66,042 (+/- $12,761). Males had a median income of $45,934 (+/- $5,574) versus $47,917 (+/- $11,616) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $31,407 (+/- $3,648). About 14.0% of families and 16.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.0% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.[37]
As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 4,202 people, 1,804 households, and 997 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,927.4 people per square mile (1,515.5/km2). There were 1,876 housing units at an average density of 1,754.2 per square mile (676.9/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 89.71% White, 1.19% African American, 0.31% Native American, 3.12% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 3.14% from other races, and 2.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.98% of the population.[35][36]
There were 1,804 households out of which 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.7% were non-families. 37.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 3.00.[35][36]
In the borough the population was spread out with 22.2% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 36.9% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 94.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.[35][36]
The median income for a household in the borough was $39,886, and the median income for a family was $51,582. Males had a median income of $38,594 versus $31,250 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $23,769. About 5.0% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.[35][36]
Flemington is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[5] The Borough form of government used by Flemington, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[38][39]
As of 2015[update], the Mayor of Flemington Borough is Republican Phil Greiner. Members of the Flemington Borough Council are Dorothy Fine (D, 2015), John Gorman (R, 2016), Brooke Liebowitz (R, 2015), Joey Novick (D, 2015), Brian Swingle (R, 2017), and Carla Tabussi (R, 2017).[40][41][42][43][44]
The borough's police department operates under Chief of police George Becker, with one sergeant, one corporal, two detectives, 10 patrolmen and a parking enforcement officer. The department offers a Police Explorer program composed of 20 youth participants.[45]
Federal, state and county representation
Flemington is located in the 7th Congressional District[46] and is part of New Jersey's 16th state legislative district.[8][47][48] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Flemington had been in the 23rd state legislative district.[49]
New Jersey's Seventh Congressional District is represented by Leonard Lance (R, Clinton Township).[50] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[51] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[52][53]
For the 2014-2015 Session, the 16th District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Christopher Bateman (R, Somerville) and in the General Assembly by Jack Ciattarelli (R, Hillsborough Township) and Donna Simon (R, Readington Township). [54][55] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[56] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[57]
Hunterdon County is governed by a five-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, who serve three-year terms of office at-large on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held each January, the freeholders select one member to serve as the board's Director and another to serve as Deputy Director.[58] As of 2015[update], Hunterdon County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director John King (R; Raritan Township, 2015),[59] Freeholder Deputy Director Suzanne Lagay (R; Holland Township, 2016),[60] J. Matthew Holt (R; Clinton Town, 2015),[61] John E. Lanza (R; Flemington, 2016)[62] and Robert G. Walton (R; Hampton, 2017).[63][64] Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Mary H. Melfi (R; Flemington, 2017),[65] Sheriff Fredrick W. Brown (R; Alexandria Township, 2016)[66] and Surrogate Susan J. Hoffman (R; Kingwood Township, 2018).[67][68][69]
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 2,037 registered voters in Flemington, of which 521 (25.6%) were registered as Democrats, 633 (31.1%) were registered as Republicans and 880 (43.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered to other parties.[70]
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 50.4% of the vote (732 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 47.5% (689 votes), and other candidates with 2.1% (31 votes), among the 1,467 ballots cast by the borough's 2,157 registered voters (15 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 68.0%.[71][72] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 49.9% of the vote (794 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 47.1% (750 votes) and other candidates with 2.1% (34 votes), among the 1,591 ballots cast by the borough's 2,118 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.1%.[73] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 50.0% of the vote (761 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 49.9% (760 votes) and other candidates with 1.3% (25 votes), among the 1,523 ballots cast by the borough's 1,966 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 77.5.[74]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 68.1% of the vote (656 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 29.3% (282 votes), and other candidates with 2.6% (25 votes), among the 994 ballots cast by the borough's 2,117 registered voters (31 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 47.0%.[75][76] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 54.6% of the vote (601 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 32.2% (354 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 10.2% (112 votes) and other candidates with 1.8% (20 votes), among the 1,101 ballots cast by the borough's 2,032 registered voters, yielding a 54.2% turnout.[77]
Students in public school for pre-Kindergarten through eighth grade attend the Flemington-Raritan Regional School District, which also serves children from the neighboring community of Raritan Township. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's six schools had an enrollment of 3,543 students and 298.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.86:1.[78] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[79]) are four elementary schools — Barley Sheaf School[80] (grades PreK-4; 409 students) - Flemington; Copper Hill School[81] (PreK-4; 570) - Ringoes; Francis A. Desmares School[82] (K-4; 483) - Flemington; and Robert Hunter School[83] (K-4; 442) - Flemington — Reading-Fleming Intermediate School[84] (5-6; 831) in Flemington and J. P. Case Middle School[85] (7-8; 808) - Flemington.[86]
Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Hunterdon Central Regional High School, part of the Hunterdon Central Regional High School District, which serves students in central Hunterdon County from Flemington and from Delaware Township, East Amwell Township, Raritan Township and Readington Township.[87]
High school students from Flemington, and from all of Hunterdon County, may also attend Hunterdon County Polytech Career Academy, a county-wide vocational school that offers career and technical education at two campuses in Raritan Township, New Jersey.[88]
Mediatech Foundation
File:Mediatech.jpg
Inside view of Mediatech Foundation
Flemington is the home of the Mediatech Foundation, an experimental community technology center located in the second floor of the Flemington Free Public Library, on Main Street. Mediatech is designed to provide free public access to all forms of digital media. Video games can be checked out just like library books.[89]
As of May 2010[update], the borough had a total of Script error: No such module "convert". of roadways, of which Script error: No such module "convert". were maintained by the municipality, Script error: No such module "convert". by Hunterdon County and Script error: No such module "convert". by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[90]
File:Flemington circle usgs.jpg
Aerial photo of Flemington Circle
Flemington Circle is the largest of three traffic circles in the environs of Flemington and sits just to the southeast of Flemington's historic downtown. U.S. Route 202 and New Jersey Route 31 approach the circle separately from the north and continue south concurrently, and the circle is the eastern terminus of Route 12. It is one of only a handful of New Jersey's once-widespread traffic circles still extant according to its original design. The circle sees significant congestion on weekends because of the new developments and big-box retailers. Unlike most circles, traffic on US 202 does not yield on entry; US 202, being a main four-lane divided highway, gets the right of way.[91]
Two other traffic circles exist on Route 12 just west of the Flemington Circle. Both handle a much smaller volume of traffic; the first one, at South Main Street, named the Main Street Circle (old Route 31), is also in Flemington, and the other, at Flemington Road / Route 523 (old Route 12) and Mine Street, is in Raritan Township. This circle is known informally amongst residents as Dvoor Circle after the historic farm that surrounded parts of it. Route 12 traffic has the right of way in both of these circles, just as US 202 does in Flemington Circle.
Trans-Bridge Lines provides frequent daily bus service, west to Doylestown / Bethlehem, Pennsylvania and east to Newark Liberty International Airport, the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan and John F. Kennedy International Airport.[92] Local routes are provided by Hunterdon County's "Flemington Shuffle" bus service, as well the Cross County Service, which offers demand-response service to all municipalities in Hunterdon County.[93][94]
See also: Category:People from Flemington, New Jersey.
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Flemington include:
Aruna (born 1981), electronic music vocalist.[95]
Brad Benson (born 1955), offensive lineman who played for the New York Giants.[96]
John T. Bird (1829–1911), represented New Jersey's 3rd congressional district from 1869 to 1873.[97]
Samuel L. Bodine (1900–1958), President of the New Jersey Senate and chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee, who served as mayor of Flemington from 1928 to 1936.[98]
Jack Cust (born 1979), professional baseball designated hitter and outfielder.[99]
Arthur Fauset (1899–1983), civil rights activist, folklorist, and educator.[100]
Danny Federici (1950–2008), organ and keyboard player for the E Street Band.[101]
Arthur F. Foran (1882–1961), President of the New Jersey Senate.[102]
Dick Foran (1910–1979), a B-movie actor who appeared in several films, most notably with the comedy team of Abbott & Costello.[103]
Walter E. Foran (1919–1986), member of the New Jersey General Assembly and New Jersey Senate.[104]
John A. Hanna (1762–1805), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania.[105]
Debra Ann Livingston (born 1959), professor of law at Columbia Law School and nominee for a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.[106]
John Patterson Bryan Maxwell (1804–1845), U.S. Representative from New Jersey, 1837–39, 1841-43.[107]
Barbara McClintock (born 1955), children's book author and illustrator.[108]
Kathryn Minner (1892–1969), character actress best known as The Little Old Lady from Pasadena in a series of television commercials for Dodge which aired in Southern California from 1964 to 1969.[109]
Charlie Morton (born 1983), Major League Baseball pitcher who has played for the Atlanta Braves and Pittsburgh Pirates.[110]
William E. Purcell (1856–1928), United States Senator from North Dakota.[111]
Richard Rubin (born 1983), television personality who appeared on the first season of Beauty and the Geek.[112]
Brian Snyder, pitcher for the Mariners and Athletics[113]
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
↑ 2.0 2.1 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
↑ 2014 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of December 15, 2014. Accessed March 16, 2015. As of date accessed, Erica Edwards was listed as mayor with a term-end year of 2014.
↑ Departments, Borough of Flemington. Accessed August 7, 2012.
↑ 5.0 5.1 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.
↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Flemington, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Flemington borough, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 7, 2012.
↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 8. Accessed January 6, 2013.
↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Flemington borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed August 7, 2012.
↑ 10.0 10.1 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - 2014 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
↑ 11.0 11.1 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 14, 2012.
↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Flemington, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed August 7, 2012.
↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.
↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Flemington, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 12, 2013.
↑ 15.0 15.1 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed August 7, 2012.
↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed August 7, 2012.
↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
↑ Hunterdon County, NJ, National Association of Counties. Accessed January 20, 2013.
↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 155. Accessed August 7, 2012.
↑ [1], Race of Champions. Accessed July 10, 2014.
↑ The Learning Network. "Feb. 13, 1935 | Lindbergh Baby Kidnapper Found Guilty of Murder", The New York Times, February 13, 2012. Accessed July 10, 2014. "On Feb. 13, 1935, a jury in Flemington, N.J., found Bruno Richard Hauptmann guilty of first-degree murder in the kidnapping-death of the infant son of famed aviator Charles Lindbergh and Anne Lindbergh."
↑ Brickman, Rachael S. "Union Hotel closes; liquor license stays", NJ.com, September 26, 2008. Accessed July 10, 2014. "The Union Hotel, which sits on an acre of property across the street from the old courthouse, got its start as a stagecoach stop called Hart's Hotel in 1814. It was rebuilt several times over the years, and reached its current form in 1877."
↑ The Small House that is a Big Mystery, Fleming Castle Museum. Accessed July 10, 2014.
↑ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 12, 2013.
↑ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 267, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed October 12, 2013. "Raritan township was formed from Amwell in 1838. Its population in 1850 was 3,070; in 1860, 2,270; and in 1870, 3,654. Flemington the county seat is in this township. Its population in 1870 was 1,412. In the vicinity of Flemington are valuable copper mines."
↑ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 259. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed October 12, 2013.
↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 97. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed October 12, 2013.
↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed October 12, 2013. No population is listed for Flemington.
↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 717. Accessed December 17, 2011.
↑ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed December 17, 2011.
↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.4 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Flemington borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 7, 2012.
↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Flemington borough, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 7, 2012.
↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Flemington borough, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 7, 2012.
↑ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask", New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed December 1, 2014.
↑ Mayor and Council, Borough of Flemington. Accessed January 17, 2015.
↑ 2013 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Flemington. Accessed July 1, 2014.
↑ Epstein, Rick. "Incumbent Republicans Greiner and Gorman win Flemington council race", Hunterdon County Democrat, November 5, 2013. Accessed July 1, 2014. "Republican incumbents John Gorman and Phil Greiner defeated their Democratic challengers Karen Giffen and Noelle O'Donnell, keeping their seats on Borough Council."
↑ Epstein, Rick. "Flemington mayor and Novick may collide on Hunter Hills issue in 2014", Hunterdon County Democrat, January 5, 2014. Accessed July 1, 2014. "This year could see three Republicans — Mayor Erica Edwards and Councilmen Swingle and Phil Velella — running for re-election; their first terms in office will end a year from now. When Swingle was nominated to be council president, all the Republicans voted for him and the Democrats, Dorothy Fine and Joey Novick voted no."
↑ Staff. "Hunterdon County election results 2014", Hunterdon County Democrat, November 4, 2014. Accessed January 15, 2015.
↑ Borough Administration, Borough of Flemington. Accessed August 20, 2012.
↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
↑ 2014 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 57, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
↑ Legislative Roster 2014-2015 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 30, 2014.
↑ District 16 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 30, 2014.
↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
↑ About the Board, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed January 8, 2015.
↑ John King, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed January 8, 2015.
↑ Suzanne Lagay, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed January 8, 2015.
↑ J. Matthew Holt, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed January 8, 2015.
↑ John E. Lanza, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed January 8, 2015.
↑ Robert G. Walton, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed January 8, 2015.
↑ Hunterdon County Board of Chosen Freeholders, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed January 8, 2015.
↑ Hunterdon County Clerk Mary H. Melfi, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed January 8, 2015.
↑ Frederick W. Brown; Hunterdon County Sheriff, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed January 8, 2015.
↑ Surrogate Susan J. Hoffman, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed January 8, 2015.
↑ 2014 Elected Officials, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed January 8, 2015.
↑ 2014 County and Municipal Guide ... Hunterdon County Now, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed January 8, 2015.
↑ Voter Registration Summary - Hunterdon, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 14, 2012.
↑ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Hunterdon County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Hunterdon County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Hunterdon County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 14, 2012.
↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Hunterdon County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 14, 2012.
↑ "Governor - Hunterdon County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Hunterdon County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
↑ 2009 Governor: Hunterdon County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 14, 2012.
↑ District information for Flemington-Raritan Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed July 1, 2014.
↑ School Data for the Flemington-Raritan Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed July 1, 2014.
↑ Barley Sheaf School, Flemington-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed October 9, 2013.
↑ Copper Hill School, Flemington-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed October 9, 2013.
↑ Francis A. Desmares School, Flemington-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed October 9, 2013.
↑ Robert Hunter School, Flemington-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed October 9, 2013.
↑ Reading-Fleming Intermediate School, Flemington-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed October 9, 2013.
↑ J. P. Case Middle School, Flemington-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed October 9, 2013.
↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Flemington-Raritan Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed October 12, 2013.
↑ Hunterdon Central Regional High School 2014 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. March 16, 2015. "Located in beautiful, historic Hunterdon County in central New Jersey, Hunterdon Central Regional High School serves the five municipalities of Delaware Township, East Amwell Township, Flemington Borough, Raritan Township, and Readington Township."
↑ About Us: Hunterdon County Polytech Career Academy, Hunterdon County Vocational School District. Accessed August 20, 2012.
↑ Home page, Mediatech Foundation. Accessed November 14, 2012.
↑ Hunterdon County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
↑ Slaght, Veronica. "Confusing Flemington traffic circles to go in new directions", The Star-Ledger, March 15, 2009. Accessed April 4, 2013.
↑ Schedules, Trans-Bridge Lines. Accessed July 10, 2014.
↑ "Bus Information". Hunterdon Area Rural Transit (HART). Retrieved June 14, 2014.
↑ "LINK". Hunterdon County. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
↑ Aruna, SoundClick. Accessed November 19, 2012. "Born in Flemington, New Jersey, Aruna's serpentine route to the present included jazz piano and film scoring studies at Berklee College of Music in Boston, a stop in Miami, where she joined Roadrunner recording artists, Cynic; a return to Boston to earn a degree from Berklee, and ultimately a move to the West Coast."
↑ Weinberg, Judy. "SPECIAL REPORT: Life After Football / New York's Class of '85: / Players from the Giants' and Jets' 1985 teams have experienced various levels of success and failure since leaving the NFL.", Newsday, January 16, 1997. Accessed July 10, 2014. "Brad Benson Jaguar / Mitsubishi, Monmouth Junction, N.J. Married. Has two artificial hips because of NFL injuries. Married. Resides: Flemington, N.J."
↑ John Taylor Bird, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 20, 2012.
↑ Staff. "Samuel L. Bodine, G.O.P. Leader, Dies", The New York Times, September 16, 1958. Accessed August 20, 2012. "From 1928 to 1936, he served as Mayor of Flemington."
↑ Jack Cust player profile, Oakland Athletics. Accessed July 10, 2014. "Full Name: John Joseph Cust; Born: 1/7/1979 in Flemington, NJ"
↑ Aberjhani; West, Sandra L. Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance, p. 109. Infobase Publishing, 2003. ISBN 1438130171. "Arthur Huff Fauset was born in Flemington, New Jersey, on January 20, 1899."
↑ Lustig, Jay. "E Street Band member Danny Federici is dead at 58", The Star-Ledger, April 17, 2008. Accessed July 10, 2014. "Keyboardist Federici, a Flemington native, played his last full show with the band in Boston in November before beginning treatment."
↑ Staff. "Arthur F. Foran, Ex-Port Aide, Dies", The New York Times, December 16, 1961. Accessed August 20, 2012. "A native of Port Chester, N. Y., he went to live in Flemington with his parents at the age of 11."
↑ Maxwell, Evan. Hollywood Star Walk - Dick Foran, Los Angeles Times, August 11, 1979. Accessed June 29, 2013. "Born John Foran on June 18, 1910 in Flemington, NJ"
↑ Staff. "Walter Foran, State Senator And G.O.P. Official in Jersey", The New York Times, December 10, 1986. Accessed June 29, 2013. "Walter E. Foran, a State Senator in New Jersey since 1977, died Monday at the Hunterdon County Medical Center. He was 67 years old and lived in Flemington, N.J."
↑ John A. Hanna, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 20, 2012.
↑ Staff. "Debra Livingston Wed to S. J. Massey", The New York Times, October 19, 1986. Accessed November 14, 2012. "Debra Ann Livingston, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Livingston of Flemington, N.J., was married yesterday to Stephen J. Massey, a son of Gertrude Massey of Santa Barbara, Calif., and the late W. Franklin Massey."
↑ John Patterson Bryan Maxwell, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 20, 2012.
↑ Something about the author, Volume 146. Gale Research. 2004. p. 187. ISBN 0-7876-6992-X. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
↑ Smith, Patrick. "Whatever Happened To: The Little Old Lady From Pasadena? A PHS Collectorcarworld Investigation", PHS Collectorcarworld , January 8, 2014. Accessed July 10, 2014. "Born Kathryn White in NY, New York in 1892, Kathryn married Samuel Minner in 1914 in the city of Newark, New Jersey. They settled down in Flemington, New Jersey and raised kids."
↑ Charlie Morton, The Baseball Cube. Accessed July 10, 2014.
↑ William Edward Purcell, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 20, 2012.
↑ Keveney, Bill. "Endearing odd couples sign off with panache", USA Today July 5, 2005. Accessed August 20, 2012. "Rubin, 22, of Flemington, N.J., is a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Brandeis."
↑ "Brian Snyder Stats". Retrieved 31 May 2015.
Flemington Borough website
Flemington-Raritan Regional School District
Flemington-Raritan Regional School District's 2012–13 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education
Hunterdon Central Regional High School District
Hunterdon County webpage for Flemington Borough
Hunterdon Land Trust Alliance
School Data for the Flemington-Raritan Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics
Municipalities and communities of Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States
County seat: Flemington
Map of New Jersey highlighting Hunterdon County
East Amwell
West Amwell
Alexauken
Allens Corner
Alvater Corner
Barbertown
Bartles Corners
Bells Crossing
Boss Road
Bowne
Bunnvale
Buttonwood Corners
Cedar Heights
Coles Mills
Cushetunk
Darts Mills
Dilts Corner
Dreahook
Everittstown
Flemington Junction
Furmans Corner
Gary Corner
Hampton Junction
Hensfoot
Hoffmans
Holcomb Mills
Idell
Kingtown
Klinesville
Larisons Corners
Laurel Farms
Linvale
Little Brook
Locktown
Lower Fairmount
Mariannes Corner
McCrea Mills
Mechlings Corner
Mount Joy
Mount Salem
Mountainville
Muirhead
Pattenburg
Penwell
Pierce Heights
Pleasant Run
Point Breeze
Polktown
Potterstown
Prallsville
Raven Rock
Readingsburgh
Readington Village
Reaville
Red Mill
Riegel Ridge
Rockefellows Mills
Rocktown
Rowland's Mills
Sand Brook
Scrappy Corner
Snydertown
Spring Mills
Stone Mill
Swinesburg
Thachers Hill
Tumble Falls
Vanlieu Corners
Van Syckel
Vernoy
Voorhees Corner
Wertsville
Woodglen
County seats of New Jersey
Cape May Court House
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