text:
Jiří Gaisler (3. července 1934 Praha – 17. července 2014 Brno) byl český zoolog. V průběhu let vykonal množství cest při nichž se věnoval výzkumu v oboru zoologie a také přednáškám.

Život
Narodil se v Praze, ale celé dětství prožil v Hradci Králové, kde byl jeho otec dětským lékařem. Po absolvování místního gymnázia byl přijat do Prahy na biologickou fakultu Univerzity Karlovy. Zde promoval v roce 1957 v oboru zoologie. V říjnu téhož roku nastoupil na místo aspiranta do Laboratoře pro výzkum obratlovců ČSAV v Brně. Zde v roce 1961 úspěšně obhájil disertační práci v oboru zoologie obratlovců. Od roku 1969 působil jako odborný asistent katedry zoologie a antropologie Přírodovědecké fakulty Univerzity Jana Evangelisty Purkyně v Brně (dnes Masarykova univerzita). Zde byl posléze jmenován docentem (1979) a profesorem (1991). V roce 1992 mu byl udělen titul doktor věd.

V rámci své profese se zúčastnil řady zahraničních cest. V roce 1962 byl členem expedice do Bulharska, o několik let později působil v Afghánistánu, v roce 1969 následovala expedice do Egypta, v roce 1980 byl na expedici v SSSR, v období let 1981–1983 působil jako expert v Alžírsku a v roce 1988 byl na stáži v USA.

Pracoval v různých vědeckých společnostech a byl prvním předsedou České společnosti pro ochranu netopýrů (ČESON) založené v roce 1991. V roce 2004 po něm byl pojmenován netopýr Plecotus teneriffae gaisleri – netopýr středozemský.
Společensky významná činnost profesora Gaislera byla ohodnocena udělením Ceny města Brna za rok 1999 v oboru přírodních věd.

Jeho specializací během celé vědecké kariéry byli netopýři. Seznam jeho prací týkajících se netopýrů je uveden v publikaci A tribute to bats. Do povědomí veřejnosti se zapsal množstvím populárních přednášek i několika pořady v televizi.
Kromě prací o netopýrech je autorem nebo spoluautorem několika monografií – za všechny lze uvést Savci s klíčem k určování našich savců, přeloženou do několika světových jazyků, Zoologii obratlovců nebo jeho poslední dílo Savci České republiky. Rovněž byl autorem několika vysokoškolských skript a stovek odborných i populárních příspěvků v periodikách. Jeho lásku k jazzové hudbě dokumentuje knížka Jazz klub Brno 1957–1988.

Dílo

Monografie
 Savci České republiky: popis, rozšíření, ekologie, ochrana. Praha: Academia, 2012,  – spoluautor Miloš Anděra; 2., uprav. vyd. 2019, ISBN 978-80-200-2994-2
 Atlas savců České a Slovenské republiky. Praha: Academia, 2002,  – spoluautor Jan Dungel
 Savci. Praha: Academia, 1997,  – spoluautor Jan Zejda; přeložena do němčiny, polštiny, finštiny a francouzštiny
 Klíč k určování savců. Brno: KDPM, 1986; 2. uprav. vyd. Brno: EkoCentrum, 1994,  – autoři Mojmír Vlašín a Helena Vlašínová
 Za oponou přírody. Praha: Panorama, 1984 – fotografie Miloš Anděra, kresby Jan Dungel
 Zoologie obratlovců. Praha: Academia, 1983; 2. přeprac. vyd. 2007,  – spoluautor 2. vyd. Jan Zima
 Naši savci. Praha: Academia, 1979 – spoluautoři Jaroslav Pelikán a Pavel Rödl
 Jazz klub Brno 1957–1988. Brno: J. Gaisler, 2012; 2. vyd. 2013,

Televize
 Vzkaz Jiřího Gaislera. Režie a scénář M. Polák, dramaturgie O. Pruša. Česká televize. Premiéra 24. 10. 2010 na ČT2 ve 22.20 hod. In: iVysílání [online]. ©1996–2017 [cit. 3. 9. 2017]. Dostupné z: Přední český zoolog a spoluautor monumentálního díla Savci světa, které zaznamenalo výrazné zahraniční uznání

Odkazy

Související články
 Zoologie

Reference

Externí odkazy

Čeští zoologové
Čeští spisovatelé literatury faktu
Absolventi Univerzity Karlovy
Narození v Praze
Úmrtí v Brně
Narození v roce 1934
Úmrtí v roce 2014
Muži
Narození 3. července
Úmrtí 17. července
Nositelé Ceny města Brna

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


This is the second annual TechVision Challenge. Each company will have a set amount of time to present their most innovative product to a panel of industry judges. The list of this year's contestants is listed below, each under their respective category.


text:
Justia Regulation Tracker Department Of Commerce International Trade Administration Welded Line Pipe From the Republic of Korea: Amended Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; 2015-2016, 39682-39683 [2018-17164]
Welded Line Pipe From the Republic of Korea: Amended Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; 2015-2016, 39682-39683 [2018-17164]
Download as PDF 39682 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 155 / Friday, August 10, 2018 / Notices comments in response to SeAH's ministerial error allegation.3 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [A–580–876] Welded Line Pipe From the Republic of Korea: Amended Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; 2015–2016 Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce. SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (Commerce) is amending its final results of the administrative review of the antidumping duty (AD) order on welded line pipe from the Republic of Korea to correct a ministerial error in the calculation of the weighted-average dumping margin of SeAH Steel Corporation (SeAH). Correction of the error results in revised margins for SeAH and the companies not selected for individual examination. Finally, in correcting this error, we also discovered an error in the assessment rates calculated for Hyundai Steel Company (Hyundai Steel), which did not affect Hyundai Steel's final dumping margin. The amended final dumping margins are listed below in the section entitled, ''Amended Final Results.'' DATES: Applicable August 10, 2018. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David Goldberger or Ross Belliveau, AD/CVD Operations, Office II, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482–4136 or (202) 482–4952, respectively. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: AGENCY: Background daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES On July 18, 2018, Commerce published the Final Results of the 2015– 2016 administrative review in the Federal Register.1 Subsequently, SeAH Steel Corporation (SeAH), one of two companies selected for individual examination, alleged that Commerce made a ministerial error related to the application of weighted-average further manufacturing costs to the appropriate U.S. sales.2 On July 23, 2018, Maverick Tube Corporation (Maverick) submitted 1 See Welded Line Pipe from the Republic of Korea: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; 2015–2016, 83 FR 33919 (July 18, 2018) (Final Results), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum (IDM). 2 See SeAH's Letter, ''Administrative Review of the Antidumping Order on Welded Line Pipe from Korea—Comments on Ministerial Error in Final Determination,'' dated July 18, 2018 (SeAH Ministerial Error Allegation). VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:03 Aug 09, 2018 Jkt 244001 Scope of the Order The merchandise subject to the order is welded line pipe.4 The product is currently classified under the following Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) item numbers: 7305.11.1030, 7305.11.1060, 7305.11.5000, 7305.12.1030, 7305.12.1060, 7305.12.5000, 7305.19.1030, 7305.19.5000, 7306.19.1010, 7306.19.1050, 7306.19.5110, and 7306.19.5150. Although the HTSUS numbers are provided for convenience and for customs purposes, the written product description remains dispositive. Ministerial Error Section 751(h) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act), defines ''ministerial errors'' as including ''errors in addition, subtraction, or other arithmetic function, clerical errors resulting from inaccurate copying, duplication, or the like, and any other type of unintentional error which the administering authority considers ministerial.'' 5 SeAH alleges that we made a ministerial error in our calculation of its margin by incorrectly assigning the control number (CONNUM)-specific weighted-average further manufacturing costs to all of SeAH's U.S. sales of that CONNUM, rather than only those sales of that CONNUM that underwent further processing in the United States.6 After analyzing the comments of interested parties, we find that we made a ministerial error in the Final Results, within the meaning of section 751(h) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.224(f), with respect to SeAH's further manufacturing costs for its U.S. sales.7 Correction of this error in SeAH's final margin program results in a revised weightedaverage dumping margin for the company. Furthermore, we are revising the review-specific average rate applicable to the 22 companies not selected for individual examination in this administrative review. For a 3 See Maverick's letter, ''Welded Line Pipe from the Republic of Korea: Maverick's Reply to SeAH's Ministerial Error Comments,'' dated July 23, 2018. 4 For a complete description of the scope of the order, see Memorandum, ''Decision Memorandum for the Preliminary Results of the 2015–2016 Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty Order on Welded Line Pipe from Korea,'' dated January 2, 2018. 5 See also 19 CFR 351.224(f). 6 See SeAH Ministerial Error Allegation. 7 See Memorandum, ''Welded Line Pipe from Korea: 2015–2016 Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty Order—Ministerial Error Allegation,'' dated concurrently with this notice (Ministerial Error Memorandum). PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 detailed discussion and analysis of the ministerial error, see the Ministerial Error Memorandum. Finally, in correcting this error, we also discovered an error in the assessment rates calculated for Hyundai Steel. This error did not affect the final dumping margin calculated for Hyundai Steel.8 Amended Final Results of the Review As a result of correcting the ministerial error decribed above, we determine that the weighted-average dumping margins are as follows: Exporter/producer Weightedaverage dumping margin (percent) Hyundai Steel Company/Hyundai HYSCO 9 ................................. SeAH Steel Corporation 11 ......... 18.77 10 14.39 Review-Specific Average Rate Applicable to the Following Companies: 12 Exporter/producer AJU BESTEEL CO., Ltd ............. Daewoo International Corporation .......................................... Dong Yang Steel Pipe ................ Dongbu Incheon Steel Co .......... Dongbu Steel Co., Ltd ................ Weightedaverage dumping margin (percent) 16.58 16.58 16.58 16.58 16.58 8 See ''Calculations for Hyundai Steel Company for the Amended Final Results,'' dated concurrently with this notice. 9 As discussed in Welded Line Pipe from the Republic of Korea: Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, 80 FR 61366 (October 13, 2015), and accompanying IDM at 1, Hyundai HYSCO merged with Hyundai Steel subsequent to the period of investigation and Hyundai HYSCO no longer exists. Accordingly, our examination of Hyundai Steel includes entries made by Hyundai HYSCO prior to the date of the merger. 10 This is the rate we calculated for Hyundai Steel in the Final Results. 11 We incorrectly referred to SeAH as ''SeAH Steel Company'' in our Final Results. However, SeAH's correct full name is SeAH Steel Corporation. 12 This rate is based on the simple average margin for those companies selected for individual review. Because we cannot apply our normal methodology of calculating a weighted-average margin due to requests to protect business proprietary information, we find this rate to be the best proxy of the actual weighted-average margin determined for the mandatory respondents. See Ball Bearings and Parts Thereof from France, et al.: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews, Final Results of Changed-Circumstances Review, and Revocation of an Order in Part, 75 FR 53661, 53663 (September 1, 2010); see also Ministerial Error Memorandum, and Memorandum, ''Calculations for SeAH Steel Corporation for the Amended Final Results,'' dated concurrently with the Ministerial Error Memorandum. E:\FR\FM\10AUN1.SGM 10AUN1 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 155 / Friday, August 10, 2018 / Notices Exporter/producer Dongkuk Steel Mill ...................... EEW Korea Co, Ltd .................... HISTEEL Co., Ltd ....................... Husteel Co., Ltd .......................... Keonwood Metals Co., Ltd ......... Kolon Global Corp ...................... Korea Cast Iron Pipe Ind. Co., Ltd ........................................... Miju Steel MFG Co., Ltd ............. MSTEEL Co., Ltd ....................... NEXTEEL Co., Ltd ..................... Poongsan Valinox (Valtimet Division) ........................................ POSCO ....................................... Sam Kang M&T Co., Ltd ............ Sin Sung Metal Co., Ltd ............. Soon-Hong Trading Company .... Steel Flower Co., Ltd .................. TGS Pipe .................................... daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES merchandise covered by the amended final results of this review and for future deposits of estimated duties, where applicable.14 We intend to issue liquidation 16.58 instructions to CBP for Hyundai Steel, 16.58 SeAH, and the companies subject to the 16.58 review-specific average rate 15 days 16.58 after publication of these amended final 16.58 results of this administrative review. Weightedaverage dumping margin (percent) 16.58 Cash Deposit Requirements The following cash deposit requirements will be effective retroactively for all shipments of the subject merchandise entered, or 16.58 withdrawn from warehouse, for 16.58 consumption on or after July 18, 2018, 16.58 the date of publication date of the Final 16.58 Results, as provided by section 16.58 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) The cash 16.58 deposit rate for each specific company 16.58 listed above will be that established in We intend to disclose the calculations the final results of this review, except if the rate is less than 0.50 percent and, performed within five days of the date of publication of this notice to parties in therefore, de minimis within the meaning of 19 CFR 351.106(c)(1), in this proceeding, in accordance with 19 which case the cash deposit rate will be CFR 351.224(b). zero; (2) for previously investigated Assessment Rates companies not participating in this Pursuant to section 751(a)(2)(C) of the review, the cash deposit will continue to be the company-specific rate Act, and 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1), published for the most recently Commerce has determined, and U.S. completed segment of this proceeding in Customs and Border Protection (CBP) which the company participated; (3) if shall assess, antidumping duties on all the exporter is not a firm covered in this appropriate entries of subject review, or the original less-than-fairmerchandise in accordance with the value (LTFV) investigation, but the amended final results of this review. manufacturer is, the cash deposit rate Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1), will be the rate established for the most where Hyundai Steel and SeAH recent segment for the manufacturer of reported the entered value of their U.S. the merchandise; and (4) the cash sales, we calculated importer-specific ad valorem duty assessment rates based deposit rate for all other manufacturers or exporters will continue to be 4.38 on the ratio of the total amount of percent, the all-others rate established dumping calculated for the examined in the LTFV investigation.15 These sales to the total entered value of the deposit requirements, when imposed, sales for which entered value was shall remain in effect until further reported. Where Hyundai Steel did not notice. report entered value, we calculated the entered value in order to calculate the Notification to Importers assessment rate. Where either the This notice serves as a final reminder respondent's weighted-average dumping to importers of their responsibility margin is zero or de minimis within the under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to file a meaning of 19 CFR 351.106(c)(1), or an certificate regarding the reimbursement importer-specific rate is zero or de of antidumping duties prior to minimis, we will instruct CBP to liquidation of the relevant entries liquidate the appropriate entries during this review period. Failure to without regard to antidumping duties. comply with this requirement could For the companies which were not result in the Secretary's presumption selected for individual review, we will that reimbursement of antidumping assign an assessment rate based on the duties occurred and the subsequent average 13 of the cash deposit rates calculated for Hyundai Steel and SeAH. assessment of double antidumping The amended final results of this review duties. shall be the basis for the assessment of 14 See section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act. antidumping duties on entries of 15 See Welded Line Pipe from the Republic of 16.58 16.58 16.58 16.58 13 This rate was calculated as discussed in footnote 11, above. VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:03 Aug 09, 2018 Jkt 244001 Korea and the Republic of Turkey: Antidumping Duty Orders, 80 FR 75056, 75057 (December 1, 2015). PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 39683 Administrative Protective Order This notice serves as the only reminder to parties subject to administrative protective order (APO) of their responsibility concerning the disposition of proprietary information disclosed under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3), which continues to govern business proprietary information in this segment of the proceeding. Timely written notification of return/destruction of APO materials or conversion to judicial protective order is hereby requested. Failure to comply with the regulations and the terms of an APO is a sanctionable violation. These amended final results and notice are issued and published in accordance with sections 751(h) and 777(i) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.224(e). Dated: August 6, 2018. James Maeder, Associate Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Operations performing the duties of Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Operations. [FR Doc. 2018–17164 Filed 8–9–18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [A–533–863] Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products From India: Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; 2016–2017 Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce. SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily determines that certain corrosion-resistant steel products (CORE) from India are being, or are likely to be sold, at less than normal value during the period of review (POR), January 4, 2016, through June 30, 2017. We invite interested parties to comment on these preliminary results. DATES: Applicable August 10, 2018. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rachel Greenberg or Kabir Archuletta, AD/CVD Operations, Office V, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482–0652 or (202) 482–2593, respectively. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: AGENCY: E:\FR\FM\10AUN1.SGM 10AUN1
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 155 (Friday, August 10, 2018)]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-17164]
[A-580-876]
Welded Line Pipe From the Republic of Korea: Amended Final
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; 2015-2016
AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (Commerce) is amending its final
results of the administrative review of the antidumping duty (AD) order
on welded line pipe from the Republic of Korea to correct a ministerial
error in the calculation of the weighted-average dumping margin of SeAH
Steel Corporation (SeAH). Correction of the error results in revised
margins for SeAH and the companies not selected for individual
examination. Finally, in correcting this error, we also discovered an
error in the assessment rates calculated for Hyundai Steel Company
(Hyundai Steel), which did not affect Hyundai Steel's final dumping
margin. The amended final dumping margins are listed below in the
section entitled, ``Amended Final Results.''
DATES: Applicable August 10, 2018.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David Goldberger or Ross Belliveau,
AD/CVD Operations, Office II, Enforcement and Compliance, International
Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution
Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-4136 or (202)
482-4952, respectively.
On July 18, 2018, Commerce published the Final Results of the 2015-
2016 administrative review in the Federal Register.\1\ Subsequently,
SeAH Steel Corporation (SeAH), one of two companies selected for
individual examination, alleged that Commerce made a ministerial error
related to the application of weighted-average further manufacturing
costs to the appropriate U.S. sales.\2\ On July 23, 2018, Maverick Tube
Corporation (Maverick) submitted comments in response to SeAH's
ministerial error allegation.\3\
\1\ See Welded Line Pipe from the Republic of Korea: Final
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; 2015-2016, 83 FR
33919 (July 18, 2018) (Final Results), and accompanying Issues and
Decision Memorandum (IDM).
\2\ See SeAH's Letter, ``Administrative Review of the
Antidumping Order on Welded Line Pipe from Korea--Comments on
Ministerial Error in Final Determination,'' dated July 18, 2018
(SeAH Ministerial Error Allegation).
\3\ See Maverick's letter, ``Welded Line Pipe from the Republic
of Korea: Maverick's Reply to SeAH's Ministerial Error Comments,''
dated July 23, 2018.
Scope of the Order
The merchandise subject to the order is welded line pipe.\4\ The
product is currently classified under the following Harmonized Tariff
Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) item numbers: 7305.11.1030,
7305.11.1060, 7305.11.5000, 7305.12.1030, 7305.12.1060, 7305.12.5000,
and 7306.19.5150. Although the HTSUS numbers are provided for
convenience and for customs purposes, the written product description
remains dispositive.
\4\ For a complete description of the scope of the order, see
Memorandum, ``Decision Memorandum for the Preliminary Results of the
2015-2016 Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty Order on
Welded Line Pipe from Korea,'' dated January 2, 2018.
Ministerial Error
Section 751(h) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act),
defines ``ministerial errors'' as including ``errors in addition,
subtraction, or other arithmetic function, clerical errors resulting
from inaccurate copying, duplication, or the like, and any other type
of unintentional error which the administering authority considers
ministerial.'' \5\ SeAH alleges that we made a ministerial error in our
calculation of its margin by incorrectly assigning the control number
(CONNUM)-specific weighted-average further manufacturing costs to all
of SeAH's U.S. sales of that CONNUM, rather than only those sales of
that CONNUM that underwent further processing in the United States.\6\
After analyzing the comments of interested parties, we find that we
made a ministerial error in the Final Results, within the meaning of
section 751(h) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.224(f), with respect to SeAH's
further manufacturing costs for its U.S. sales.\7\ Correction of this
error in SeAH's final margin program results in a revised weighted-
average dumping margin for the company. Furthermore, we are revising
the review-specific average rate applicable to the 22 companies not
selected for individual examination in this administrative review. For
a detailed discussion and analysis of the ministerial error, see the
Ministerial Error Memorandum.
\5\ See also 19 CFR 351.224(f).
\6\ See SeAH Ministerial Error Allegation.
\7\ See Memorandum, ``Welded Line Pipe from Korea: 2015-2016
Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty Order--Ministerial
Error Allegation,'' dated concurrently with this notice (Ministerial
Error Memorandum).
Finally, in correcting this error, we also discovered an error in
the assessment rates calculated for Hyundai Steel. This error did not
affect the final dumping margin calculated for Hyundai Steel.\8\
\8\ See ``Calculations for Hyundai Steel Company for the Amended
Final Results,'' dated concurrently with this notice.
Amended Final Results of the Review
As a result of correcting the ministerial error decribed above, we
determine that the weighted-average dumping margins are as follows:
\9\ As discussed in Welded Line Pipe from the Republic of Korea:
Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, 80 FR 61366
(October 13, 2015), and accompanying IDM at 1, Hyundai HYSCO merged
with Hyundai Steel subsequent to the period of investigation and
Hyundai HYSCO no longer exists. Accordingly, our examination of
Hyundai Steel includes entries made by Hyundai HYSCO prior to the
date of the merger.
\10\ This is the rate we calculated for Hyundai Steel in the
Final Results.
\11\ We incorrectly referred to SeAH as ``SeAH Steel Company''
in our Final Results. However, SeAH's correct full name is SeAH
Steel Corporation.
Weighted-
Exporter/producer                         dumping
(percent)
Hyundai Steel Company/Hyundai HYSCO \9\.....................  18.77 \10\
SeAH Steel Corporation \11\.................................       14.39
Review-Specific Average Rate Applicable to the Following Companies:
\12\
\12\ This rate is based on the simple average margin for those
companies selected for individual review. Because we cannot apply
our normal methodology of calculating a weighted-average margin due
to requests to protect business proprietary information, we find
this rate to be the best proxy of the actual weighted-average margin
determined for the mandatory respondents. See Ball Bearings and
Parts Thereof from France, et al.: Final Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Reviews, Final Results of Changed-Circumstances
Review, and Revocation of an Order in Part, 75 FR 53661, 53663
(September 1, 2010); see also Ministerial Error Memorandum, and
Memorandum, ``Calculations for SeAH Steel Corporation for the
Amended Final Results,'' dated concurrently with the Ministerial
Error Memorandum.
AJU BESTEEL CO., Ltd........................................       16.58
Daewoo International Corporation............................       16.58
Dong Yang Steel Pipe........................................       16.58
Dongbu Incheon Steel Co.....................................       16.58
Dongbu Steel Co., Ltd.......................................       16.58
Dongkuk Steel Mill..........................................       16.58
EEW Korea Co, Ltd...........................................       16.58
HISTEEL Co., Ltd............................................       16.58
Husteel Co., Ltd............................................       16.58
Keonwood Metals Co., Ltd....................................       16.58
Kolon Global Corp...........................................       16.58
Korea Cast Iron Pipe Ind. Co., Ltd..........................       16.58
Miju Steel MFG Co., Ltd.....................................       16.58
MSTEEL Co., Ltd.............................................       16.58
NEXTEEL Co., Ltd............................................       16.58
Poongsan Valinox (Valtimet Division)........................       16.58
POSCO.......................................................       16.58
Sam Kang M&T Co., Ltd.......................................       16.58
Sin Sung Metal Co., Ltd.....................................       16.58
Soon-Hong Trading Company...................................       16.58
Steel Flower Co., Ltd.......................................       16.58
TGS Pipe....................................................       16.58
We intend to disclose the calculations performed within five days
of the date of publication of this notice to parties in this
proceeding, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).
Assessment Rates
Pursuant to section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act, and 19 CFR
351.212(b)(1), Commerce has determined, and U.S. Customs and Border
Protection (CBP) shall assess, antidumping duties on all appropriate
entries of subject merchandise in accordance with the amended final
results of this review.
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1), where Hyundai Steel and SeAH
reported the entered value of their U.S. sales, we calculated importer-
specific ad valorem duty assessment rates based on the ratio of the
total amount of dumping calculated for the examined sales to the total
entered value of the sales for which entered value was reported. Where
Hyundai Steel did not report entered value, we calculated the entered
value in order to calculate the assessment rate. Where either the
respondent's weighted-average dumping margin is zero or de minimis
within the meaning of 19 CFR 351.106(c)(1), or an importer-specific
rate is zero or de minimis, we will instruct CBP to liquidate the
appropriate entries without regard to antidumping duties.
For the companies which were not selected for individual review, we
will assign an assessment rate based on the average \13\ of the cash
deposit rates calculated for Hyundai Steel and SeAH. The amended final
results of this review shall be the basis for the assessment of
antidumping duties on entries of merchandise covered by the amended
final results of this review and for future deposits of estimated
duties, where applicable.\14\
\13\ This rate was calculated as discussed in footnote 11,
\14\ See section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act.
We intend to issue liquidation instructions to CBP for Hyundai
Steel, SeAH, and the companies subject to the review-specific average
rate 15 days after publication of these amended final results of this
administrative review.
Cash Deposit Requirements
The following cash deposit requirements will be effective
retroactively for all shipments of the subject merchandise entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after July 18, 2018,
the date of publication date of the Final Results, as provided by
section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) The cash deposit rate for each
specific company listed above will be that established in the final
results of this review, except if the rate is less than 0.50 percent
and, therefore, de minimis within the meaning of 19 CFR 351.106(c)(1),
in which case the cash deposit rate will be zero; (2) for previously
investigated companies not participating in this review, the cash
deposit will continue to be the company-specific rate published for the
most recently completed segment of this proceeding in which the company
participated; (3) if the exporter is not a firm covered in this review,
or the original less-than-fair-value (LTFV) investigation, but the
manufacturer is, the cash deposit rate will be the rate established for
the most recent segment for the manufacturer of the merchandise; and
(4) the cash deposit rate for all other manufacturers or exporters will
continue to be 4.38 percent, the all-others rate established in the
LTFV investigation.\15\ These deposit requirements, when imposed, shall
remain in effect until further notice.
\15\ See Welded Line Pipe from the Republic of Korea and the
Republic of Turkey: Antidumping Duty Orders, 80 FR 75056, 75057
(December 1, 2015).
Notification to Importers
This notice serves as a final reminder to importers of their
responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate
regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation
of the relevant entries during this review period. Failure to comply
with this requirement could result in the Secretary's presumption that
reimbursement of antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent
assessment of double antidumping duties.
Administrative Protective Order
This notice serves as the only reminder to parties subject to
administrative protective order (APO) of their responsibility
concerning the disposition of proprietary information disclosed under
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3), which continues to govern
business proprietary information in this segment of the proceeding.
Timely written notification of return/destruction of APO materials or
conversion to judicial protective order is hereby requested. Failure to
comply with the regulations and the terms of an APO is a sanctionable
violation.
These amended final results and notice are issued and published in
accordance with sections 751(h) and 777(i) of the Act and 19 CFR
351.224(e).
Dated: August 6, 2018.
James Maeder,
Associate Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing
Duty Operations performing the duties of Deputy Assistant Secretary for
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Operations.
[FR Doc. 2018-17164 Filed 8-9-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
<?php
namespace Bun\Core\Http;

/**
 * Interface RequestInterface
 *
 * @package Bun\Core\Http
 */
interface RequestInterface
{
    const METHOD_POST = 'POST';
    const METHOD_GET = 'GET';

    public function uri();

    public function query($param = null);

    public function queryString();

    public function request($param = null);

    public function server($param = null);

    public function method();

    public function cookie($param = null);

    public function isConsole();

    public function isAjax();

    public function host();

    public function getConsoleArgs();

    public function ip();
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


These I-Beam Suspension Desks were designed to fit the unique requirements of a chiropractic office. They have a custom storage compartment under the hinged top and there are suspended cabinets with lots of drawer and shelf space inside. The grommets in the top allow the cables to be neatly hidden away, and the custom steel ring sets are sized to the equipment that is being used. The tops and the cabinets are made from mixed reclaimed hardwood and finished in a clear flat lacquer.


POP! Tees: Kingdom Hearts Cover T-Shirt - XXL - E3 2018 Limited Edition is rated 4.9 out of 5 by 39.
Relive the days playing the original Kingdom Hearts for hours with this collectible E3 2018 t-shirt. Funko reworked the game's nostalgia-inducing design with POP! versions of the iconic heroes. The redesigned tee comes packaged in a treasure chest container made to look like an in-game version. Made from 100% cotton, the officially licensed tee was released for E3 2018 and is a collectible for Kingdom Hearts fans.


text:
National Geographic Photographer
Jen Hayes
Underwater photographers David Doubilet and Jennifer Hayes are married partners who work together as a team to produce National Geographic stories from equatorial coral reefs to beneath the polar ice. David estimates he has spent nearly half his life in the sea since taking his first underwater photograph at the age of 12 with a Brownie Hawkeye camera sealed in a bag. Between them, Jennifer and David have photographed and explored the ocean depths in such places as New Zealand, Canada, Japan, Tasmania, Scotland, and Antarctica. David has photographed stingrays, sponges, and sleeping sharks in the Caribbean, as well as shipwrecks in the South Pacific, the Atlantic, and at Pearl Harbor. He has produced more than 70 stories for National Geographic magazine and several books, and has received the Explorers Club's prestigious Lowell Thomas Award and the Lennart Nilsson Award in Photography.
My upcoming expeditions
Kimberley Expedition: Northwest Australia & Indonesia


Theoretically, I don't have one place I like to read. I read in bed every night, but if I'm reading downstairs in the evenings, or (rarely) during the day, I read in my chair. This chair was bought purely because it looks super comfy (it is!!!) and I love a good reading space.
I'd have to say both! I try to use a bookmark but sometimes they aren't to hand so I'll just use whatever I find until I can get my hands one one. If it's a hardcover with a sleeve I'll use the inner flap and tuck it into whatever page I've stopped on. I collect bookmarks though, so I try to use them! Here's a small selection I found when I reorganised my bookshelves!
Can you just stop reading or do you have to stop at the end of a chapter/ a certain amount of pages?
Oh god, this is a tough one. During the day, if I had a chance to read I'd have to stop wherever I am because my daughter would rip the book out of my hands! She's 11 months old and doesn't understand 'just one more chapter'… Yet!!! 😉 If I'm reading in bed, regardless,of tiredness, I will not stop reading until the end of a chapter. It's easier to stop at a definitive point for me.
I would usually have a coffee during the day if I've got a chance to read as I know it'll stil be hot when I get to drink it! 🙂 I don't eat or drink reading in bed, but if it's after the kids go to bed then I like to have something to munch on.
Multitasking: music or to whilst reading?
Up until this year, I was a one book at a timer! However, since I got busier with blogging I have been trying to read more than one at a time. The most I read at once is three, one on my kindle, one on iPad and a physical book. Because I read the same genre you'd think it would get confusing but I never get my stories mixed up thankfully. I'm going to have to multi-read again soon as my TBR is piling up for November!
I'll read anywhere if I have a book and the time! However, I usually have one or both of the children with me at all times so it doesn't happen often.
Silently! Always! The only time I read aloud is bedtime with my 6 year old!
Ammmmm….no! I'm going to get there anyway so why spoil the surprise!
Breaking the spine of keeping it new?
The Kate of old would have said keeping it new, on a pedestal, far away from any children or anything that could ruin a book.
However… I love books that look read. You know the kind, well thumbed, worn, loved. So I've relaxed my book minding… to an extent!
Well, there you have it. My reading habits. I think I'll tag some fellow #blogsquad members to do this!


WASHINGTON – Congressman Paul Tonko introduced legislation in the U.S. House of Representatives today that would block implementation and enforcement of President Donald Trump's Executive Order rolling back environmental protections and undermining federal efforts to combat global climate change.
Rep. Tonko introduced the legislation, H.R. 1812, the "Congressional Leadership in Mitigating Administration Threats to the Earth" or CLIMATE Act, along with Reps. Brad Schneider (D-IL), Doris Matsui (D-CA), Charlie Crist (D-FL) and 32 other Democrats in the House.
Full bill text of the CLIMATE Act can be found here.


text:
Q: Fixed header and window resize I have a fixed header with navigation menu on the site:
#header_wrapper
{
    height: 75px;
    background-color: #FD735B;
    z-index: 999;
    position: fixed;
    width: 100%;
}
#header_wrapper .control_wrapper
{
    position: absolute;
    right: 0px;
}
#header_wrapper .control_wrapper .control
{
    float: left;
    padding-left: 35px;
    padding-top: 25px;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.inner_content
{
    height: 100%;
    margin: 0px auto;
    width: 85%;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

Here is the HTML of the header:

            USER EXPERIENCE

            RESTOCKING EXPERIENCE

            ANALYTICS

            TEAM

The problem is that when you resize window and make it narrow part on navigation menu is cut off. And if you trying to scroll horizontally it remains cut off.
Here is an image of the cut off header:

I'm trying to scroll to the right side - the content is scrolled, but the header remains the same:

How I can make the header look good after resizing?
UPDATE:
I tried to recreate my problem on jsfiddle. I set big width to page and header in order to imitate narrow window (my problem appears only when user resize window and make it narrow).
I put 3 titles in header. When you load fiddle you will see only 2 of them. The third one is out of viewable area. I thought that you should just scroll horizontally and fixed header will scroll with the rest of the page. But fixed header is not scrolled and you can not see title #3.
In other words, I need fixed header to scroll horizontally like any other element.

A: Looks like your navigation content is position:absolute; right:0px; which would cause your navigation to go as far right as possible even when the browser is resized.
If you create a li and float:right, display:inline-block it should give you the functionality that you're looking for.

ABOUT

BLOG

CONTACT

nav{width:100%;position:absolute;background-color:red;}
nav li{float:right;display:inline-block; padding-right:10px;}

Here's a JSFiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/gBYZ4/3/
edit: cleaned up my html and fiddle. Had the header floated right by accident.

A: Maybe you could try the solution I wrote on Fixed top bar that scrolls horizontally with the rest of the page which seems to be also what you want.

A: There is a AJAX Control which helps to overcome this problem. You can use "AlwaysVisibleControlExtender". I have used it in my page and it works perfectly fine.
The below is the asp code.

<title></title>

<form id="form1" runat="server">
<ajaxToolkit:ToolkitScriptManager ID="ToolkitScriptManager1" runat="server" ScriptMode="Release">
</ajaxToolkit:ToolkitScriptManager>
<ajaxToolkit:AlwaysVisibleControlExtender ID="AlwaysVisibleControlExtender1" runat="server" TargetControlID="lnkHome" HorizontalOffset="70" VerticalOffset="60" HorizontalSide="Right" VerticalSide="Top">
</ajaxToolkit:AlwaysVisibleControlExtender>
<ajaxToolkit:AlwaysVisibleControlExtender ID="AlwaysVisibleControlExtender2" runat="server" TargetControlID="lnkLogout" HorizontalOffset="20" VerticalOffset="60" HorizontalSide="Right" VerticalSide="Top">
</ajaxToolkit:AlwaysVisibleControlExtender>
<ajaxToolkit:AlwaysVisibleControlExtender ID="AlwaysVisibleControlExtender3" runat="server" TargetControlID="lblName" HorizontalOffset="110" VerticalOffset="60" HorizontalSide="Right" VerticalSide="Top">
</ajaxToolkit:AlwaysVisibleControlExtender>
<ajaxToolkit:AlwaysVisibleControlExtender ID="AlwaysVisibleControlExtender5" runat="server" TargetControlID="Image1" HorizontalSide="Center" VerticalSide="Top">
</ajaxToolkit:AlwaysVisibleControlExtender>

<asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" Height="150px" ImageUrl="~/Image/ABC.jpg" Width="1594px" />

<asp:Label ID="lblName" runat="server" Font-Size="Small" Font-Names="Arial" ForeColor="White">
</asp:Label>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lnkHome" runat="server" Font-Size="Small" ForeColor="White" Font-Names="Arial">Home</asp:LinkButton>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lnkLogout" runat="server" Font-Size="Small" ForeColor="White" Font-Names="Arial">Logout</asp:LinkButton>

You need to drag and drop Alwaysvisible extender control and give the target control id as above. Hope this helps.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
@NonNullByDefault
package org.atlasapi.query.v4.meta.endpoint;

import com.metabroadcast.common.annotation.NonNullByDefault;


NAVYA CEO Christophe Sapet was on tour in the U.S. last week in order to conduct an exclusive media tour from New York to California through Michigan. This tour allowed Christophe to present NAVYA's new business developments during a press conference at NAVYA production facility in Saline, MI, to participate in Velodyne's World Safety Summit on Autonomous Technology as well as to give various interviews to medias.
A couple of dozen persons including journalists, local partners and officials attented the exclusive guided tour of the facility conducted by NAVYA CEO Christophe Sapet on October 24.
30 employees (at the end of 2018) works at the 1,858-sq.-m production plant divided between 4 departments: administrative & marketing, sales, customer service and production.
On this occasion, Christophe Sapet gave a global overview of the many new business developments the company is overtaking in the Autonomous vehicle market before all the guests ride aboard the American flag AUTONOM SHUTTLE around the site.
Christophe Sapet was invited by NAVYA's partner Velodyne as a speaker at its inaugural World Safety Summit on Autonomous Technology taking place at the Levi's Stadium, in Santa Clara, CA, on October 25 to address safety issues and public concern in the realm of autonomous vehicles.
NAVYA CEO addressed how world leaders in autonomous technology can work together to enable autonomous vehicles on the roadways so that people can begin to realize the social, economic, and environmental benefits of autonomous vehicles.
An AUTONOM SHUTTLE was showcased in front of the Home of the San Francisco 49ers (NFL Team), the Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area.
During his U.S. Tour, NAVYA CEO Christophe Sapet met with several medias in New York and the San Francisco Bay Area.
He was the guest of Alexis Christoforous for Market Movers on Yahoo Finance in New York City before heading to Bloomberg Radio's facility and giving Carol Massar & Jason Kelly an on air interview about NAVYA's achievements and the Autonomous Vehicles market (his interview is avaible here: https://bit.ly/2yFPqFL).
He concluded his U.S. tour with interviews for Reuters and Wired.
NAVYA and Christophe Sapet are glad to offer you the opportunity to download his exclusive presentation of NAVYA's production facility opening!


In today's blog post I want to share with you an 80 year old lady who is living a life with no regrets.
Her performance is so captivating she brings the entire audience to their feet, including the judges of this competition.
Watch this video and be inspired to live your life with no regrets.


Awesome Films is a video content company.
Brands need to work hard to keep people engaged nowadays.
That means creating eye-catching, entertaining stuff and lots of it.
Not everybody is set up to do this. But we are.
For some brands it's about short, fun, shareable, snackable content.
For others we need to craft longer, more thoughtful stories.
But what we always strive for, and people crave, is authenticity.
We are the generation of agile, can-do producers.
We respond swiftly to our clients' needs, helping to refine their ideas, then executing to an impeccable standard.
We don't run a fixed roster of exclusive directors (unlike our cousins in 'commercials').
We have a burgeoning black book of independent directors, self-directing DPs, animators, editors and tried and tested crew, whom we love and trust.
And we're constantly scouting for new talent too.
So when we get a brief we put forward the director we think will do the best job of telling your story on screen.
Your perfect plug-in production partner.
Check out some of our recent work here and then let's talk.


Info: Online game "LEGEND of CHUSEN 2 - Shin Sekai" theme song.
This way doko ni tsudzui teru no ka tte? Why?
If you say doushite waraeru no ka tte? Why!
Bokura wa ima mezameru VANISHING POINT!!
Wreathed in the surging, legendary flame.
With a deep breath and a blessing, we reached out our arms.
Where does this way continue to, you ask? Why?
So there's no time to waste on being lost and confused.
But it is fate for everyone to look up to the sky.
I hold seething blade & rage.
If you say, "Why can we laugh?" Why!
So that you won't have any regrets!
Is the journey to search for our own meaning.
Listen to the voice of your heart.
Where does this way lead to, you ask? Why?!
You should know the answer perfectly well by now.
We now wake up at the VANISHING POINT!!


My Life & Transplant Story: Drinking from the Same Dipper | Messy Spirituality: Faith is a journey….
Some of you know that I see more in my photographs than the obvious. Things I photograph often speak to me.
Today, while I walked around a historic train yard, these old padlocks and weathered chain drew my eye. In the shape of a cross, the message of Easter on my mind, I pictured the locks busting open and the chains falling off. I must have looked strange spending so much time photographing the scene.
But then, I thought of how easy it is for us to reach down to pick up those heavy chains. We choose to carry them wondering why we feel so weighed down, so depressed and such strangers to peace.
Drop them. Their only power over you is now the power you give them. Drop the hatred, the fights, the drama. Chill instead of raging. Stop partying in the pity pool and swim away. That faction-focused friendship is dulling you. It will always find a new fight.
Those are my thoughts today while photographing old trains. I like it when my photography sparks something within.


Meghan Quinn has always been my trusted go-to author for a feel-good romance read. And One Baby Daddy totally took it up one notch higher with the captivating love story of Hayden and Adalyn!
While taking a break from the end of hockey season, Hayden Holmes went back to his hometown to regroup and there he met the feisty heroine that is Adalyn. I loved how the author portrayed the humor in their love story while also highlighting their unique individual personalities. I loved how charming Hayden was while wooing Adalyn. But the problem was, it was never his intention to get her pregnant.
Overall, the book was so sweet and easy to read. It's your perfect companion for a laid-back weekend romance. Hayden and Adalyn's chemistry was just perfect and their playful texts and banter felt so natural that you'll find yourself smiling while reading the book. This is one heartfelt swoon-worthy romance that ends with a perfectly-written happy ending. And I loved reading every line!
This entry was posted in The Eeny Meanie Neen's ARC Review, The Eeny Meanie Neen's Book Review and tagged Adult, Contemporary Romance, Meghan Quinn, One Babby Daddy by Meghan Quinn, sports romance by themeanieneen. Bookmark the permalink.


[ms4w-users] When I use an EXPRESSION in my map file using FIELD STRING, the condition never returns as true, even though I know the values exist in my table.
Next message: [ms4w-users] When I use an EXPRESSION in my map file using FIELD STRING, the condition never returns as true, even though I know the values exist in my table.
postgis, but never returns as true.


text:
Invited Talks – Duplicate – [#5382]
Every few weeks, specialists who work in different fields of technology are invited to give educational talks to students to inspire and share their knowledge.
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${"Spring, Winter, Fall, Summer".split(", ").map(qname => !quarters[qname]? "": ` ${qname}
${quarters[qname] .sort((a, b) => b.time[1] == a.time[1]? b.time[2] - a.time[2]: b.time[1] - a.time[1]) .map(({dateStr, time, title, id}) => ` ${dateStr}: ${title} `).join("
`).join("")}
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Speaker: DR.Seungmo Kim,
Assisteant Professor@Georgia Southern University
Dr.Seungmo Kim is a certified technical professional with 14+ years of experience in the telecom industry. He has extensive knowledge and comprehensive involvement in mobile device development and international vendor partnerships. Leon is also very familiar with program/product lifecycle management from ideation to end-of-life.
Time: 4:30 – 5:30 PM PDT, Thursday, AUGUST 25TH 2022
Speaker: ALAN YU,
Senior Program Manager @Microsoft, Azure Data
Alan is currently working as the Senior PM at Microsoft, Azure data. He has started his journey at Microsoft as a Program Manager in 2017 and served in various roles through out his IT Career. Alan graduated in Computer Science with a minor in mathematics from Seattle University. He is very highly driven to contribute to the challenges in the Tech Industry.
Time: 4:30 – 5:30 PM PDT, Thursday, Aug 4, 2022
Invited by: Dr. Sam Chung (Dean, STC)
Click here to view the recorded Invited Talk.
Speaker: PJ METZ,
Education Evangelist @GitLab
PJ Metz is currently working as Education Evangelist at GitLab. His professional experience brought him to the world of developer relations. As an Education Evangelist, Metz focused on helping educators around the world learn how GitLab can be used to help prepare Computer Science and Information Science students for the working world ahead of them.
Time: 4:30 – 5:30 PM PDT, Thursday, June 2, 2022
Invited by: Dr. Ali Khamesipour (MSCS, BSACS Program Manager)
Speaker: Joan Ross
CIO at Insight Cyber
Joan is working as CIO @ Insight Cyber. She is a global technologist focused on Cybersecurity, machine learning, AI, threat analysis, secure design, global services, incident response, software defined networking, encryption key management, privacy, infrastructure reliability and successful technical implementation of industry leading cyber security strategy.
Time: 4:30 – 5:30 PM PDT, Thursday, May 12, 2022
Invited by: Dr. Radana Dvorak (MSAI, BSAI Program Manager)
Click here to view the recording of the presentation.
Speaker: Will Longman
Chief Information Security Officer at Blue Origin LLC
Will Longman is currently working at Blue origin LLC as Chief Information Security Officer. He manages the cybersecurity risk and compliance for data and services supporting the design, manufacture, testing, launch and operation of space vehicle systems. Will leverages more than 25 years of senior cybersecurity and IT leadership experience from across a spectrum of commercial industries and the military to successfully meet these challenges.
Time: 4:30 – 5:30 PM PDT, Thursday, Apr 21, 2022
Invited by: Dr. Farzin Bahadori (MSCY, BSCY Program Manager)
Speaker: Morteza Sahebkar
Chief Technology Officer at HomeWAV
Sahebkar currently works at HomeWAV as Solutions-oriented Chief Technology Officer. He is highly regarded for more than 8 years of progressive experience implementing and supporting complex infrastructures and technical solutions for leaders in the IT industry. Morteza is an out-of-the-box thinker who thrives in collaborative environments.
Time: 4:30 – 5:30 PM PDT, Thursday, Mar 3, 2022
Invited by: Dr. Ali Khamesipour (MSCS, BSAPC Program Manager)
Click here to watch the video recording of the presentation
Speaker: Jenifer Clark
Information Security & Compliance Engineer at Costco Wholesale
Jenifer Clark currently works at Costco Wholesale as Information Security & Compliance Engineer. She is an experienced Information Security Professional with a demonstrated history of working in the retail industry. She strives to find ways information security can enable and support business and operations teams with solutions.
Time: 5:30 – 6:30 PM PDT, Thursday, Feb 17, 2022
Speaker: PJ Metz
Education Evangelist, GitLab
This week Google DSC CityU is happy to invite PJ from GitLab to discuss the topic of "What is DevOps?" In this lecture, you will learn what DevOps means in the modern world. How does DevOps affect our daily life? Welcome to join us on 2/16.
Sign-up-here: https://gdsc.community.dev/events/details/developer-student-clubs-city-university-of-seattle-presents-cs-in-practice-what-is-devops/
Time: 4:30 – 5:30 PM PDT, Wednesday, Feb 16, 2022
Speaker: Kuan Peng
Software Engineer at Google
Kuan Peng currently works at Google as a Software Engineer on the Google Meet Platform focusing on front-end SWE. He strives to create a better user experience so that users can focus on what matters the most. Prior to this, he worked as a Software Development Engineer at Amazon on the Worldwide Ads team.
Speaker: Sung Yun Chung
Software Engineer at Microsoft
Yun Chung works at Microsoft as a Software Engineer on the Teams platform Bot API Team. She is responsible for making the experience of developers and customers productive and engaging on the platform. Prior to this, she worked on the Windows team developing File Explorer that runs on more than 1 billion devices worldwide.
Click here to watch the video recording of the presentation.
Speaker: Mayana Pereira
Data Scientist at Microsoft
Mayana's work focuses on applying machine learning and privacy-preserving techniques to a diverse range of practical problems at Microsoft's AI for Good Team.
Mayana is also an active collaborator of OpenDP, an open-source project for the differential privacy community to develop general-purpose, vetted, usable, and scalable tools for differential privacy.
Time: 4:00 – 5:00 PM PDT, Wednesday, Jan 19, 2022
Speaker: Kevin Wang
Software Engineer at Pinterest
Kevin is an AWS Certified Developer who loves technologies and programming. He has one and a half year full-stack web application development experience and helped a company design, build, and deploy its PWA web application from scratch.
Time: 4:30 – 5:30 PM PDT, Thursday, Oct 28, 2021
Speaker: Phuong Nguyen
IT Recruiter at ManpowerGroup
STC invites Phuong Nguyen to share her expertise and experiences about how to land your dream job. She is a Technical Recruiter with expertise in talent sourcing, talent attraction, recruiting, and career coaching. She demonstrated experience working for a world-leading recruitment agency and leading an in-house recruitment team within a global organization. Join us and find out how you can start your job search journey and nail your next interview.
Event Date: August 25, 4:00 PM – 5:00 PM PDT
Speaker: Colonel Scott Nelson
Senior Army Reserve Advisor (IMA) United States Cyber Command
The United States is engaged in the greatest global power competition in our history. Cyber is the global nervous system, which places many of our US institutions at risk. Successful competition requires a more dynamic, holistic view of information and cybersecurity and a close partnership between government, private industry, and academia. Learn what your role is to strengthen these partnerships.
Time: 4:00 – 5:00 PM PDT, Wednesday, Aug 11, 2021
Click here to join the meeting or scan the QR Code below.
Speaker: Serah Daniels is the
CEO and co-founder of Blue Canoe
Sarah Daniels is a serial entrepreneur and executive with more than 25 years of experience starting, growing, and selling high technology companies.
She will discuss how start-up is and why you should join. She will also provide job seekers with direct advice from the industry.
Sarah received her bachelor's degree in Math from Yale University and received her MBA from Stanford Graduate School of Business.
Time: 4:00 – 5:00 PM PDT, Wednesday, June 02, 2021
Speaker: Kendra E. Schraml Senior Technical Project Manager at USAA.
Kendra is currently a Senior Technical Project Manager at USAA. She has extensive experience with traditional Waterfall and Agile methodologies in the field of software engineering.
This time, she will share how to manage the BIG project in the fast-paced corporate world and how to succeed in project management.
Speaker: Paul Pottorf
Are You Cloud-Ready?
Paul is the founder of a consulting practice that provides cloud architecture & information security services. His company runs the security and PCI compliance program for a few companies in the tolling industry. They also work in the R&D development for a Fortune 100 company, helping build the technology & process to support an enterprise migration to Amazon AWS. In a prior role, Paul spent 10 years at Microsoft as a Program & Product Manager. He completed a Master's degree in Cybersecurity & Leadership from the University of Washington Tacoma in 2016.
Click the flyer to join the talk.
Speaker: Charlie Manger Founder and CEO at Development and Investment LLC
Charlie has worked in more than 50 countries with multidisciplinary teams to open & expand new markets, development projects, build teams, solve gnarly problems. As a result, he's built-up an extensive resource network that can be tapped for technology, capital and know-how. He draws upon his work with consortia in public-private partnerships to figure out ways to design-build-operate-finance big projects on a turnkey basis.
More about the speaker: https://www.linkedin.com/in/charliemanger/
Speaker: Vidya Agarwal Principal Architect at T-mobile
DevOps culture brings a set of practices into the play at SDLC which brings the Development and operations team together, improvise time-to-market, catch issues early and live with the motto of "Web build it, we own it."
More about the speaker: www.MyPassionFor.Net
Automotive & Embedded Software Engineering
Tin Nguyen is currently working at Robert Bosch GmbH, Vietnam location, as an Embedded Software Engineer. Tin will be talking about the Automotive trend and explain about his work at Robert Bosch. If you are interested in becoming a software engineer in general, join the talk to find out more!
Lear more about Tin and his work: https://tin.ng/
Speaker: Jin Kim
– Overview into career guidance for the program management/product management path
– How Microsoft manage the software development cycle within the Dynamics 365 product group at Microsoft
– What is it like to work at Microsoft
– How to land a job at Microsoft. Tips and Tricks for interviews.
Health Analytics - Types of Analytics and data, application areas, and job outlook
Dr. Chi Zhang is an Associate Professor in the College of Computing and Software Engineering at Kennesaw State University, located in the greater Atlanta metropolitan area. Her research is focused in health IT and health analytics. She holds PhD in IT and MS in Computer Science from University of Nebraska – Omaha. Dr. Zhang is a Certified Professional in Healthcare Information & Management Systems (CPHIMS) and a Certified Health Data Analyst (CHDA). She is currently in the health analytics master's program at Duke University.
Microservice Architecture
Vidya gave a guest lecture on the fundamentals of Microservice Architecture.
Using the Right Tools for the Right Job
Nhat shared his study habits to land a job in Amazon.
Life of a Software Engineer
Samuel Kitono shared his experiences in different big tech companies.
Leon Yip presented his path on being successful on his own company. Encouraging speech on the story of starting the company with his wife working hard together to the current successful stage.
DUBSTECH
Zubair Amjad from Universtiy of Washington shared his amazing experience of being the leader of the Tech Organization in UW.
Tech Terms Decoded
Tuan and Clark from City University of Seattle gave an interesting speech on trending tech terms with specific scenarios.
Leveraging AWS services and Python for Enterprise-Wide Change Mangement
David Kan from Amazon shared his amazing experience on how he succeeded being the Technical Program Manager. He also gave wonderful advice on the AWS services.
Making a Serverless Development Portfolio -In 7 Days
Fernando Medina Corey as a software engineer gave an interesting and practical talk on making a serverless development project within short time.
How Angular Components Work Together
Scott McAllister from SmartSheet gave a great introduction to the Angular framework
AppEsteem PUA
Neil Comisioneru from AppEsteem give a talk about a new browser extension to prevent potentially unwanted application.
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text:
Q: Can't get the view updated, even though the model is already updated This is my XAML
<Window x:Class="NoteBox.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:NoteBox"
    Title="NoteBox">
<Window.Resources>
    <local:NoteOctaveConverter x:Key="NoteOctaveConverter"/>
    <local:DottedNoteConverter x:Key="DottedNoteConverter"/>
    <local:NoteEnumerationConverter x:Key="NoteEnumerationConverter"/>
    <local:NoteAccidentalConverter x:Key="NoteAccidentalConverter"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Window.InputBindings>
    <KeyBinding Key="OemPeriod" Command="{Binding KeyboardHotkeyCommand}" CommandParameter="Blank"/>
    <KeyBinding Key="D0" Command="{Binding KeyboardHotkeyCommand}" CommandParameter="Rest"/>
    <KeyBinding Key="D1" Command="{Binding KeyboardHotkeyCommand}" CommandParameter="N1"/>
    <KeyBinding Key="D2" Command="{Binding KeyboardHotkeyCommand}" CommandParameter="N2"/>
    <KeyBinding Key="D3" Command="{Binding KeyboardHotkeyCommand}" CommandParameter="N3"/>
    <KeyBinding Key="D4" Command="{Binding KeyboardHotkeyCommand}" CommandParameter="N4"/>
    <KeyBinding Key="D5" Command="{Binding KeyboardHotkeyCommand}" CommandParameter="N5"/>
    <KeyBinding Key="D6" Command="{Binding KeyboardHotkeyCommand}" CommandParameter="N6"/>
    <KeyBinding Key="D7" Command="{Binding KeyboardHotkeyCommand}" CommandParameter="N7"/>
</Window.InputBindings>

<Grid x:Name="grid" Background="GreenYellow">
    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="20"/>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="20"/>
    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition Height="20"/>
        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
        <RowDefinition Height="20"/>
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>

    <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1"
               Text="{Binding Path=MusicalNotation.Accidental, Converter={StaticResource NoteAccidentalConverter}, Mode=OneWay}"
               FontSize="15" FontFamily="CourierNew"
               HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
    <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1"
               Text="{Binding Path=MusicalNotation.Note, Converter={StaticResource NoteEnumerationConverter}, Mode=OneWay}"
               FontSize="15" FontFamily="CourierNew"
               HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
    <ListBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0"
             BorderBrush="Transparent" Background="Transparent"
             ItemsSource="{Binding Path=MusicalNotation.Octave, Converter={StaticResource NoteOctaveConverter}, ConverterParameter=TOP, Mode=OneWay}"
             HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
        <ListBox.ItemsPanel>
            <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                <StackPanel IsItemsHost="True"/>
            </ItemsPanelTemplate>
        </ListBox.ItemsPanel>
    </ListBox>
    <ListBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2"
             BorderBrush="Transparent" Background="Transparent"
             ItemsSource="{Binding Path=MusicalNotation.Octave, Converter={StaticResource NoteOctaveConverter}, ConverterParameter=BOT, Mode=OneWay}"
             HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
        <ListBox.ItemsPanel>
            <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                <StackPanel IsItemsHost="True"/>
            </ItemsPanelTemplate>
        </ListBox.ItemsPanel>
    </ListBox>
    <ListBox Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="1"
             BorderBrush="Transparent" Background="Transparent"
             ItemsSource="{Binding Path=MusicalNotation.Dot, Converter={StaticResource DottedNoteConverter}, Mode=OneWay}"
             HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
        <ListBox.ItemsPanel>
            <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                <WrapPanel IsItemsHost="True"/>
            </ItemsPanelTemplate>
        </ListBox.ItemsPanel>
    </ListBox>
</Grid>

This is XAML.CS
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        DataContext = new NoteBoxViewModel();
    }
}

And this is my ModelView
public class NoteBoxViewModel
{
    public MusicalNotation MusicalNotation { get; set; }
    public ICommand KeyboardHotkeyCommand { get; private set; }
    public bool IsSelected { get; set; }

    public NoteBoxViewModel()
    {
        MusicalNotation = new MusicalNotation();
        KeyboardHotkeyCommand = new KeyboardHotkeyCommand(this);
        IsSelected = true;

        //Initialization testing
        MusicalNotation.Note = Notes.N1;
        MusicalNotation.Dot = 1;
        MusicalNotation.Octave = -2;
        MusicalNotation.Accidental = Accidentals.Flattened;
    }
}

Even though the model is updated, but the View isn't when input using the InputBindings. Input detection is working properly and the model is updated properly. The converter also works well, otherwise, the initialization testing won't visualize anything too. (The data from initialization testing showed perfectly).
My guess is somewhere on the binding. But I can't find any.
Thanks.
Note

A: you  have to Implement the INotifyPropertyChanged
 public class NoteBoxViewModel:INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
   //here an example
        public MusicalNotation MusicalNotation
    {
     get{
         return _musicalNotation;
        }
      set{ _musicalNotation =Value;
             // by using [CallerMemberName]  you  don't  need to pass the name of the method  (this only available in .net 4.5 )
            NotifyPropertyChanged();}
          }

        public NoteBoxViewModel()
        {
            MusicalNotation = new MusicalNotation();
            KeyboardHotkeyCommand = new KeyboardHotkeyCommand(this);
            IsSelected = true;

            MusicalNotation.Note = Notes.N1;
            MusicalNotation.Dot = 1;
            MusicalNotation.Octave = -2;
            MusicalNotation.Accidental = Accidentals.Flattened;

        }

 public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

 private void NotifyPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] String propertyName = "")
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }
    }


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text:
But Amy Cooper is a racist » « Water: scary stuff
Psychologists don't really believe that, do they?
They really need to get out more, dissect a frog brain or something, if they're still clinging to that triune brain nonsense. According to Salon, some psychologists still think that's valid. The author summarizes an article that…
…addresses (and debunks) one of the most commonly-used metaphors in evolutionary psychology, the idea that the human brain evolved from lower life forms and hence has evolutionary remnants from those animals — akin to an onion with layers.
If you've ever heard someone speak of you possessing a "lizard brain" or "fish brain" that operates on some subconscious, primal level, you've heard this metaphor in action. This is called the triune-brain theory; as the authors write, the basic crux of it is that "as new vertebrate species arose, evolutionarily newer complex brain structures were laid on top of evolutionarily older simpler structures; that is, that an older core dealing with emotions and instinctive behaviors (the 'reptilian brain' consisting of the basal ganglia and limbic system) lies within a newer brain capable of language, action planning, and so on."
Whoa. That's silly. Of course, I have an edge: my early career in graduate school was spent studying the neuroanatomy and physiology of fish, and yes, they have a hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain — all the pieces are there, they develop to different degrees in different lineages, and there aren't linear 'steps' in evolution where, all of a sudden, there are jumps to whole new brain architectures appearing. Even before that, as an undergraduate taking neuroscience from Johnny Palka, I recall how insistent he was that we had to regard the brain of Drosophila as both existing and capable of sophisticated processing. (It's true, some people think insects don't have brains. They're wrong.)
I wonder if this is another consequence of the belief in Haeckel's erroneous ideas. I've skimmed through Dr Spock's Baby Book, and was surprised to see how much rekapitulationstheorie saturates that book. The creationists love to claim that introductory biology texts teach it as fact, when my experience is that they explain how it's wrong; they should look into the child psychology texts if they want better examples of a bad idea being promoted today.
So I had to look into the paper described in the Salon article. It's titled "Your Brain Is Not an Onion With a Tiny Reptile Inside", which is excellent. It gets right down to addressing the misconception from the very first words. The abstract is also succinct and clear.
A widespread misconception in much of psychology is that (a) as vertebrate animals evolved, "newer" brain structures were added over existing "older" brain structures, and (b) these newer, more complex structures endowed animals with newer and more complex psychological functions, behavioral flexibility, and language. This belief, although widely shared in introductory psychology textbooks, has long been discredited among neurobiologists and stands in contrast to the clear and unanimous agreement on these issues among those studying nervous-system evolution. We bring psychologists up to date on this issue by describing the more accurate model of neural evolution, and we provide examples of how this inaccurate view may have impeded progress in psychology. We urge psychologists to abandon this mistaken view of human brains.
Then Cesario, Johnson, and Eisthen name names. They show that this misbegotten misconception is a real issue by going through the literature and introductory textbooks.
Within psychology, a broad understanding of the mind contrasts emotional, animalistic drives located in older anatomical structures with rational, more complex psychological processes located in newer anatomical structures. The most widely used introductory textbook in psychology states that
in primitive animals, such as sharks, a not-so-complex brain primarily regulates basic survival functions. . . . In lower mammals, such as rodents, a more complex brain enables emotion and greater memory. . . . In advanced mammals, such as humans, a brain that processes more information enables increased foresight as well. . . . The brain's increasing complexity arises from new brain systems built on top of the old, much as the Earth's landscape covers the old with the new. Digging down, one discovers the fossil remnants of the past. (Myers & Dewall, 2018, p. 68) [no relation –pzm]
To investigate the scope of the problem, we sampled 20 introductory psychology textbooks published between 2009 and 2017. Of the 14 that mention brain evolution, 86% contained at least one inaccuracy along the lines described above. Said differently, only 2 of the field's current introductory textbooks describe brain evolution in a way that represents the consensus shared among comparative neurobiologists. (See https://osf.io/r6jw4/ for details.)
Not to blame only psychologists, they also point out that Carl Sagan popularized the idea further in The Dragons of Eden. I hate to puncture the warm happy glow Sagan's name brings to many of us, me included, but that was a bad book. Don't ask an astronomer to explain brain evolution and consciousness, ever. I'm looking at you, Neil.
The authors illustrate the misconception well. It's a combination of errors: the idea that evolution is linear rather than branching, that humans are the pinnacle of a long process of perfecting the brain, and that we possess unique cerebral substrates to produce human capabilities. It isn't, we aren't, we don't.
Incorrect views (a, b) and correct views (c, d) of human evolution. Incorrect views are based on the belief that earlier species lacked outer, more recent brain structures. Just as species did not evolve linearly (a), neither did neural structures (b). Although psychologists understand that the view shown in (a) is incorrect, the corresponding neural view (b) is still widely endorsed. The evolutionary tree (c) illustrates the correct view that animals do not linearly increase in complexity but evolve from common ancestors. The corresponding view of brain evolution (d) illustrates that all vertebrates possess the same basic brain regions, here divided into the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. Coloring is arbitrary but illustrates that the same brain regions evolve in form; large divisions have not been added over the course of vertebrate evolution.
I'm kind of disappointed that this obvious flawed thinking has to be pointed out, but I'm glad someone is explaining it clearly to psychologists. Can we get this garbage removed from the textbooks soon? Or at least relegated to a historical note in a sidebar, where the error is explained?
Neurobiology, Science
Reginald Selkirk says
… that an older core dealing with emotions and instinctive behaviors (the 'reptilian brain' consisting of the basal ganglia and limbic system)
I guess that's why reptiles are so well-known for being emotional
/s
iiandyiiii says
I thought, broadly speaking, this was the simplified way to explain some phenomena like blindsight — is that not accurate?
The Vicar (via Freethoughtblogs) says
An onion with a tiny dinosaur inside? If you could work out how to make the onion half-red with a black band separating the two halves, and made the dinosaur out of food, you could make a fortune offering it as a dish to Pokémon enthusiasts.
cervantes says
Well yes, but it is true that our cerebral cortex is uniquely large. It's a matter of degree, not of kind, but it's still a difference,
PZ Myers says
But, as everyone knows, it's the olfactory lobe that is the seat of the soul, and it's pathetically underdeveloped in humans.
You know, every species has a "difference". It's arbitrary which one is labeled as unique and special.
hemidactylus says
I recall Joseph LeDoux deconstructing the "limbic system" itself as not being a thing. I think Pinker effectively covered the dismantling of Paul MacLean's triune concept in How the Mind Works. Old news.
blf says
every species has a "difference". It's arbitrary which one is labeled as unique and special.
Indeed. For example, observes the mildly deranged penguin, Lego bricks are unique in having being almost indestructible with a very nasty bite when one steps on them in the dark with bare feet. This is, she says, the real reason elephants avoid mice, from their great height, there's not much difference between a plastic pest and a furry brick.
Well yes PZ, every species is unique, by definition. Species is a nominal category. But if you're studying human psychology then you are interested in humans, including both the properties they share with other species, and the ways in which they are unique. That's the whole point of psychology. Obviously we're the only species that can talk, invent higher mathematics, and manufacture firearms, among other unique qualities. And it's because of our uniquely large cerebral cortex. There's no error in pointing that out. I'll retract this when a shark gets a blog.
johnk83776 says
PZ, Haven't you noticed that many of the people you mention on this blog act like mammals, e.g., xenophobic, as in us vs them, white woman vs dangerous black man? Or like reptiles e.g. Republicans. The actual anatomy and physiology of the brain is intellectually interesting to some people, but not nearly as important as how that biology is expresses outside the skull.
Just did a quick skim. Have it bookmarked for later. They suggest a paper I have buried somewhere at home: Reiner, A. (1990). Review: An explanation of behavior. Science, 250, 303–305.
But couldn't pass up: " Of course, asking about a specific species' cognitive or behavioral repertoire can yield important insights about both evolutionary history and the nature of a species' current phenotype (e.g., Tomasello, 2009; Tooby & Cosmides, 2005)."
Being:
Tooby, J., Cosmides, L. (2005). Conceptual foundations of evolutionary psychology. In Buss, D. M. (Ed.), Handbook of evolutionary psychology (pp. 5–67). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
Pierce R. Butler says
… only 2 of the field's current introductory textbooks describe brain evolution in a way that represents the consensus shared among comparative neurobiologists.
Anybody want to set up a betting pool as to when the next such survey will be taken, and if/when the updated explanations will pass, say, the 30% level?
Human exceptionalism rides again – including in this comments thread. It as if each of the other animal species is incomplete, and only Homo sapiens, at the top of the pyramid just below angels, is capable of the full range of sensing, feeling, reacting, thinking.
Sounds to me a lot like a physicalised version of the Aristotelian model of the human soul – which consists of the uniquely human Rational Soul as well as the Motive Soul that is shared with animals and the Vegetative Soul shared with plants.
cartomancer@13, And — at least according to the mildly deranged penguin, who only just thought the idea up(? sideways?) and is now writing the definitive textbook — the all-overriding Cheese Soul. In cheese, this is a consuming passion to be ate. In penguins, this is the consuming passion to eat (such cheeses, albeit her current model seems to leave out that important qualifier). In others, it's not possible, albeit the learned behaviour, eat cheese or be ate (as, or perhaps by, a cheese) is possible.
Ok I'm home and found the musty old Reiner article from Science that was recommended in the article Salon referenced. I'm seeing multiple problems across the board so hopefully I don't lose the plot and remember them all as I type. I had read MacLean in original works so long ago. I had gotten then via ILL. I transcribed notes but screw trying to find those. I will rely on wikipedia to baseline MacLean:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triune_brain
"The reptilian complex, also known as the R-complex or "reptilian brain" was the name MacLean gave to the basal ganglia, structures derived from the floor of the forebrain during development… The paleomammalian brain consists of the septum, amygdalae, hypothalamus, hippocampal complex, and cingulate cortex. MacLean first introduced the term "limbic system" to refer to this set of interconnected brain structures in a paper in 1952… MacLean maintained that the structures of the limbic system arose early in mammalian evolution (hence "paleomammalian")… The neomammalian complex consists of the cerebral neocortex, a structure found uniquely in higher mammals, and especially humans."
Anton Reiner in the 1990 article cited by ur-article (and likewise does Pinker in How the Mind Works) corroborates baseline: "…MacLean says three areas of the cerebral hemispheres evolved in succession- the R-complex (that is, the basal ganglia) in reptiles, the paleomammalian complex (that is, the limbic system) in early mammals, and the neomammalian complex (that is, the neocortex) in modern mammals, with each being retained in the evolutionary progression."
And more here: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/revenge-of-the-lizard-brain/
Which adds brainstem to R-complex and other nuance.
Well right away the ur-article gets confusing: https://journals.sagepub.com/eprint/TWK8BX6W2M4FFRTYXBZD/full
They say: "Many psychologists believe that as new vertebrate species arose, evolutionarily newer complex brain structures were laid on top of evolutionarily older simpler structures; that is, that an older core dealing with emotions and instinctive behaviors (the "reptilian brain" consisting of the basal ganglia and limbic system) lies within a newer brain capable of language, action planning, and so on." They seem to be rolling the "paleomammalian" limbic system into the R-complex here. Poorly worded at best. Later they improve with: " MacLean later proposed that humans possess a triune brain consisting of three large divisions that evolved sequentially: The oldest, the "reptilian complex," controls basic functions such as movement and breathing; next, the limbic system controls emotional responses; and finally, the cerebral cortex controls language and reasoning (MacLean, 1973)."
And the Salon article crows about nemesis evolutionary psychology (an easy target):
https://www.salon.com/2020/05/17/no-you-dont-have-a-lizard-brain-why-the-psychology-101-model-of-the-brain-is-all-wrong/
"No, this isn't an article debunking fringe conspiracy theories about how the world's leaders are a bunch of literal lizard people. Rather, it addresses (and debunks) one of the most commonly-used metaphors in evolutionary psychology, the idea that the human brain evolved from lower life forms and hence has evolutionary remnants from those animals — akin to an onion with layers."
Yeah well the way the ur-article authors address evolutionary psychology comes across as positive to me. They for instance say: "In evolutionary biology and psychology, life-history theory describes broad principles concerning how all organisms make decisions about trade-offs that are consistent with reproductive success as the sole driver of evolutionary change (Daly & Wilson, 2005; Draper & Harpending, 1982)…" They also reference Tooby and Cosmides in a noncritical way.
And evolutionary psychologist Pinker was well aware of Anton Reiner's 1990 article when he wrote How the Mind Works in 1997. I leave it to the reader to decide if Pinker was one of those naive evolutionary psychologists who would latch onto the triune brain idea and run with it uncritically.
Here's an interesting take: http://people.wku.edu/richard.miller/triune.pdf
With these gems:
" The fact of the matter is that all vertebrates undergo a tripartite division of the nervous system early in embryonic development. Three swellings occur in the developing vertebrate brain; the prosencephalon, the mesencephalon, and the rhombencephalon (Romer, 1970). Thus, in a sense, a triune division of the brain is not a set of stages but a common vertebrate trait."
"Cory (2002) has proposed a needed correction: "the reptilian complex could be thought of, and perhaps redesignated, as the ancient amniote complex or even the early vertebrate complex""
Or perhaps coopting Neil Shubin's metaphor our archetypally triune partition reflects our divergence from our inner fish.
Amazing exchange expanding on something related:
http://www.columbia.edu/~lep1/rry/w3410/LeDoux/NYT.Nov.96.html
"One of the biggest surprises from LeDoux's work is that there may be no such thing as the limbic system — a brain structure that has been supposed to underlie emotion and motivation. All students are taught about the limbic system, LeDoux said, "but in my opinion, it's no longer a valid concept."
Anatomists like LeDoux "are funny people," said Dr. Paul MacLean, the scientist who coined the term limbic system. "They think only about fear and rage," said MacLean, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Mental Health's Neuroscience Center in Washington. "They forget love, which more than anything else accounts for the development of the human race." The limbic system is still a valid concept, he said, adding that efforts to discard the idea were ill-founded."
Fast forward many years: https://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/2019/161-ledoux
"In his new book The Deep History of Ourselves: The Four-Billion-Year Story of How We Got Conscious Brains respected neuroscientist Joseph Ledoux reaches two controversial conclusions. He say that emotion evolved after consciousness and that emotions are not the product of natural selection. We explore these ideas and much more in this month's episode of Brain Science (BS 161). This is the second in our four part series about the neuroscience of consciousness.
We also discuss why the term "Limbic System" has become outdated and should be avoided."
This is not what anyone said. Obviously metazoans in general can sense, feel and react, and think in some way. But only one can use syntactic language (some can be taught rudimentary language by humans but don't use it in nature), do scientific research, write novels, build electronic machinery, build flying machines, travel too the moon, and write comments on blogs, among other unique capacities. It seems more than perverse to deny this.
@17- cervantes
I think with humans (us), being humans there is a problematic tendency to project our values into the surrounding world and classically (or medievally?) impose a hierarchy or ladder of progress. That said there is a dialectic tension best represented by contrasting the radical views embodied in Gould's Modal Bacter, where prokaryotes still rule the Earth and the Teilhard/Huxley(Julian) noospheric layer view. Are bacterial mats (or ancient stromatolites) or the internet (thinking layer) more important in natural history? Borrowing a goofy progressively projective labeling scheme: we see here the alpha and omega of the popular collective consciousness. But Teilhard had a theistic goal in mind (Jesus), which might help explain how the pesky notion of special creation still influences popular conceptions that transform a phylogenetic shrub into a ladder with us nearing top rung. Just looking at us as a fortuitously well endowed but insignificant twig contradicts the impulse to constructing a self-serving meaningful narrative that implicitly cheats death (sensu Becker).
Dammit, I was perfectly happy exploring Spencer and the popular attribution of social Darwinism cast on him and Sumner and PZ throws raw meat my way. GRRR! Now I am distracted.
As a consequence of my rabbit hole meanderings I now have Joseph LeDoux's The deep history of ourselves (a bill will be forthcoming). Anyway (I skipped to the more relevant parts) he lays out the A-P hoxology that connects us to arthropods and gets really smitten with the bauplans of organisms. He has short chapters called "Ludwig's Ladder" and "The Triune Temptress" that pertain to the OP and works cited. Apparently Paul MacLean was merely putting his own stamp on the ideas of Ludwig Edinger.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Edinger
Fascinating stuff. LeDoux is definitely a partisan given his views on the limbic system. LeDoux says: "MacLean took Edinger to heart and described the mammalian forebrain as consisting of three conserved evolutionary partitions—the reptilian, paleomammalian, and neomammalian complexes."
And charitably: "Edinger and MacLean were both pioneering thinkers and researchers, and did a remarkable job formulating ideas on the basis of what was known in their day. They stimulated a tremendous amount of research."
logicalcat says
Insects have a brain? I thought their nervious system is composed ofna single ganglion. Maybe what I learned in intro to entomology is outdated. Maybe that sole ganglion is enough.


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