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В мгновение заканчивания Второй мировой войны хозяйство была близка к хаосу. Глазами настоятельная потреба в сотворении денежной строи нового типа, отзывающейся требованиям времени. Главным экономическим институтом известный экономики стал МВФ, учрежденный для контроля над финансовым порядком в мире. Стоимость доллара США, как самого экономически развитого государства, была привязана к золоту, а ценности других сторон… Межбанковский валютный рынок Форекс работает уже более 40 лет, но споры вокруг него все еще не утихли. В факте существования Форекс сомнений нет – на нем торгуют правительства стран, крупнейшие международные банки, корпорации, брокерские и дилерские компании и т.д. Ежедневный оборот достигает нескольких триллионов долларов и постоянно растет. Что же представляет собой Форекс, как он появился и как функционирует? В моменту окончания Второй мировой войны экономика была близка к хаосу. Возникла настоятельная необходимость в создании валютной порядок нового типа, отвечающей требованиям времени. Главным финансовым институтом мировой экономики стал МВФ (Международный валютный фонд), созданный для контроля над финансовым порядком в мире. Стоимость доллара США, как самого экономически выкованного государства, была привязана к золоту, а валюты других стран – к американской валюте. Таким образом, доллар стал мировой резервной валютой или мировыми деньгами. Однако страны развивались по-разному, и вскоре стало ясно, что принятая термосистема не отвечает реалиям.тут В 1971 году она в отменена и явиться рыночная система оценки валют. Доллар утратил статус единственной мировой валюты. Тогда на сцене и появился валютный рынок Форекс, на котором заинтересованные финансовые институты продавали и покупали нужную валюту. Банки и некоторые другие финансовые учреждения зарабатывали на Форекс на изменении валютных курсов. Цены на валюту устанавливались исключительно на рыночных принципах. Конечно, современный Форекс сильно отличается от своего прародителя. Вместе с webом и компьютерными технологиями этот рынок стал доступен не только крупнейшим финансовым агентам, но и частным лицам, получившим возможность работать, не отходя от домашнего компьютера. Когда в России в конце 80-х годов прошлого века стали развиваться рыночные отношения, Форекс не мог оставаться незамеченным. Само появление российского рынка валют предопределило появление на нем Форекса. Первый дилинговый центр, появившийся в 1995 году, дал возможность торговать на Форекс частным лицам, располагающим совсем небольшими суммами. В короткий срок бурливое развитие компьютерных технологий привело к резкому росту числа участников валютного рынка. С тех пор количество желающих торговать на Форекс постоянно увеличивается. Основу рынка Forex составляют акте купли-продажи валюты большущих экономических структур различных стран. Курсы постоянно меняются, чутко реагируя на изменяющиеся условия различного характера. Именно на этих колебаниях и основана спекулятивная торговля агентов Forex, зарабатывающих на перепродаже валюты. Классический книжный принцип обычной торговли товарами аналогичен торговле на Форекс. Покупая товар по одной цене, торговец перепродает его с наценкой или выжидает некоторое время, за другой, как ему кажется, стоимость товара вырастет. Торговать можно на собственные средства или за деньги, взятые в кредит. Прибыль в результате торговли складывается из разности дохода от реализации с учетом наценки и всех видов затрат, включая главный – протори на закупку. Торговля на начальных этапах становления рынка была высокоприбыльной. Нередко чистая прибыль от сделок составляла 100, 200, а иногда и 300%. В настоящее время получение такой прибыли практически невозможно из-за высокой конкуренции и перенасыщения рынка. Торговля товарами сопровождается затратами, связанными с транспортировкой, хранением, арендной платой, зарплатой персонала и налогами. Кроме этого, всегда есть риск, что товар не будет пользоваться спросом. Сделать торговлю прибыльной можно, взяв кредит или расширив прибор (или количество) продукта. Можно также снизить цену на товары настолько, что резко ускорится оборачиваемость товаров. В любом случае прибыльность обычной товарной торговли упала. Итак, Форекс торгует мировыми скв, другими текстами, вы можете купить одну валюту, расплатившись другой. Курсом валюты называется цена покупки или продажи валюты. Торговля ведется валютными парами. Состав валютной пары означает, какую именно валюту вы можете купить или продать. Например, пара евро/доллар (EUR/USD) подразумевает возможность покупки или продажи определенной суммы евро за американские доллары. В принципе, сделки на Форекс смахивают на банковский обмен валют. Разница заключается в том, что торговец выбирает наиболее выгодный курс в определенный момент времени, и продает или покупает нужную валюту, извлекая из этого прибыль. Прибыль можно получить как за счет повышения, так и понижения курса валюты. Спекулятивный принцип остается неизменным: чем дешевле вы купили валюту и чем дороже ее продали, тем большей будет ваша прибыль. В торговле на Forex ограничений нет. Однако частные лица могут совершать сделки только через посреднические или брокерские компании. Такая компания по вашему поручению и от вашего имени будет осуществлять сделки на Forex и обеспечит вас специальной торговой программой (платформой) для электронной валютной торговли. Форекс дает возможность совершать сделки на суммы, значительно превышающие личные средства торгующего. Деньги в виде беспроцентного кредита предоставляет торгующему брокер. Объемы кредитования характеризуются термином «кредитное плечо», означающим отношение собственных средств торговца (трейдера) к максимально возможной заемной сумме. Понятно, что большее кредитное плечо предполагает возможность операций с большими суммами. К примеру, установленное кредитное плечо 1:100 позволит торговцу купить $1 млн., имея в распоряжении всего $10 000 собственных средств. До начала торговли в брокерской копании следует открыть торговый счет и внести на него собственные деньги. Эта операция занимает всего пару минут. Сделки происходят по интернету посредством специально разработанной компьютерной программы, которая называется торговой платформой. Эту программу представляет брокер. Данные на платформу поступают в реальном времени. Вы будете видеть котировки многих пар валют на графике, демонстрирующем изменения цен. Наглядность графика позволяет определять оптимальные моменты для покупки или продажи валют. Как принимаются решения по продаже и покупке валюты? В основе таких решений лежит анализ рынка валют. Из двух видов анализа трейдер выбирает тот, который кажется ему наиболее достоверным. Если более удобным для трейдера является сопоставление фактов экономического, политического и другого характера, то он использует фундаментальный анализ. Многие трейдеры усматривают в торговых принципах Форекс математические и компьютерные закономерности. Такие торговцы руководствуются техническим анализом. В торговую платформу, предлагаемую трейдером, включены все данные для обоих видов анализа. Информация в платформе постоянно обновляется. Экономические новости, поступающие сюда, позволяют призводить фундаментальный анализ, а специальные технические инструменты определяют возможное движение котировок, исходя из статистических данных проводимых ранее торгов. Трейдеру остается отслеживать сигналы технической индикации, служащей основанием для совершения сделок. Спекулятивная прибыль на Forex появляется как результат покупки валюты по минимальной цене и продажи по максимальной. Например, трейдер, предполагая, что через некоторое время стоимость евро увеличится, покупает евро. Для осуществления сделки, как правило, используется пара EUR/USD, то есть евро покупают за доллары. Указание брокеру на покупку валюты отдается нажатием кнопки Buy. Соответственно, решив продать евро из-за ожидаемого падения курса, нужно нажать кнопку Sell. Указание будет исполнено сразу же, и все данные о сделке наглядно отразятся на торговой платформе ниже графика цены. Эти данные будут включать текущие валютные котировки и сумму заработанного на сделке. Закрывается сделка в момент, когда трейдер решает, что операции достигли максимальной прибыльности. В этот момент нажатием кнопки «Закрыть» он завершает сделку, тем самым фиксируя прибыль по ней. Окончательный результат по сделке отражается на торговой платформе, а вся сумма прибыли уходит на депозит торговца. В статье приведены только основные понятия и принципы торговли на Forex, которых, конечно же, недостаточно для самостоятельной успешной работы. Более подробную информацию о торговле и различных торговых стратегиях можно почерпнуть из обучающих программ и подробного анализа реальных сделок. Рисковать собственными деньгами можно лишь тогда, когда торгующий непреклонно уверен в справедливости принимаемых решений при различных ситуациях. Убедиться в собственной готовности можно, используя учебные торговые программы, позволяющие смоделировать процесс абсолютно аналогичный реальному без риска потерять деньги. Можно ли на самом деле заработать на Форекс? Такие понятия как «валютный рынок», «игра на курсе», «Форекс» слышали почти все. Некоторые даже «спрашивали у Яндекса» про игру на рынке, однако в интернете затейливо найти адекватные отзывы о Форекс: те, кто получает хорошую прибыль на валютном рынке, редко пишут положительные комментарии — им просто не до этого. А вот неопытные пользователи, которые без обучения, на свой страх и риск, идут на Форекс и утрачивают все накопления, только и заняты тем, что ругают Форекс. Однако практика показывает, что заработать на Форекс можно. Сегодня мы расскажем как. В кинохите Мартина Скорсезе «Волк с Уолт-стрит» главный герой в исполнении Леонардо ДиКаприо делает деньги за считанные минуты. Хотите, как и Джордан Белфорт, стать легендой, играя с курсом EUR/USD? Рекомендуем ознакомиться с нашей статьей: мы подготовили для вас десять советов начинающим трейдерам, которые помогут понять принцип работы рынка и с умом подойти к получению быстрых денег. Совет 1 Обучение превыше всего. Нельзя начать торговлю на Форекс без минимального багажа знаний — результаты будут плачевными. Для начала пройдите обучение. Сделать это можно самостоятельно: сегодня есть немало специализированной литературы, а успешные трейдеры и крупные брокерские компании дают платные и бесплатные вебинары. Хороший способ закрепить знания — наблюдение за сделками, которые заключают более опытные трейдеры. Такой способ «закрепления материала» поможет гораздо лучше усвоить теорию. Совет 2 Аналитический склад ума как преимущество. Умение анализировать процессы и хотя бы минимальные знания в области финансов помогут вам гораздо легче и быстрее понять, в чем особенности работы на валютном рынке. Совет3 Устройте себе тест-драйв. После того как вы прошли обучение, попробуйте свои силы на Форекс без вложения денег. Для этого откройте демо-счет. Это позволит вам убедиться в том, что вы полностью готовы к участию в сделках на валютном рынке. Совет 4 Каждый трейдер должен быть морально готов к потере денег. Суть торговли на Форекс не в том, чтобы получать доход и вкладывать средства без конца. Главное правило победителя — прибыль должна быть больше убытков. Совет 5 Перед выходом на рынок вы должны иметь четкое понимание своих целей и возможностей. В идеале, у вас в наличии будет довольно четкий план: эту сумму я готов вложить, а вот такую сумму я планирую получить. Секрет успешных игроков в том, чтобы не вступать в игру без плана действий. Совет 6 Умерьте аппетиты. Ошибка начинающих игроков — жадность. Если торги проходят удачно, и вы быстро начинаете получать большие суммы, то рекомендуем взглянуть на ситуацию трезво. У вас есть план — следуйте ему. Тренды на Форекс меняются стремительно. В результате, продолжив игру, вы можете не заработать больше, а остаться вообще без средств. Совет 7 Следите за новостями. Громкие события в мире и стране (политика, экономика) могут резко повлиять на ход торговли. Однако эти тренды довольно кратковременны. Рекомендуем не сосредотачиваться только на одной торговой операции, а следить за переменами в мире и использовать возможность быстрого заработка на кратковременных трендах. Совет 8 Оставьте эмоции за рамками игры. Феликс Дзержинский говорил, что у чекиста должен быть холодный ум. Рынок Форекс как раз для таких: если вы хотите выигрывать — слушайте советы аналитиков, отключайте все эмоции и делайте грамотные выводы. Совет 9 Следите за трендом. Есть простой и действенный совет, который помогает довольно быстро зарабатывать деньги — торгуйте по направлению тренда, и вы гарантированно будете в плюсе. Определить направление тренда (восходящий или нисходящий) можно при помощи трендовых индикаторов. Совет 10 Ваш помощник — стоп-приказ или стоп-лосс. Причина убытков — неправильный финансовый менеджмент: если вы хотите избежать больших потерь, используйте функцию стоп-приказа. Стоп-лосс — это ограничитель убытка трейдера: в приказе указана цена, которая является худшей для игрока. Как видите, получать деньги от игры на валютном рынке совсем не сложно: главное — подойти к процессу с умом. Важный совет, который дают успешные трейдеры, — пройдите предварительное обучение. Сегодня есть немало семинаров, вебинаров и прочих бесплатных курсов, на которых представители брокерских компаний консультируют начинающих трейдеров. Освойте простые правила Форекс, и вы довольно быстро сможете зарабатывать на валютном рынке. Кто-то скажет, что Форекс — это не самый легкий способ зарабатывания денег? Скажите это хирургу, педагогу или шахтеру. Торговля на валютном рынке дает реальную возможность поправить свое финансовое положение: аналитический склад ума плюс несколько бесплатных онлайн-семинаров — и вы уже успешный трейдер! Продолжаю делиться своими мыслями по поводу рынка Forex. Как я обещал в своем предыдущем топике, сейчас я хочу коснуться функционирования крупных ДЦ. Для начала мы должны разобраться с понятием Брокер. Поможет нам старушка Википедия. Цитата: "Брокер на рынке ценных бумаг — торговый представитель, юридическое лицо, профессиональный участник рынка ценных бумаг, имеющий право совершать операции с ценными бумагами по поручению клиента и за его счёт или от своего имени и за счёт клиента на основании возмездных договоров с клиентом. На пару абзацев стану Генералом Очевидность. Сильно, пожалуйста, не пинайте. Исходя из определения, Брокер живет исключительно за счет комиссии со сделок клиента. Для простоты условимся, что брокер действует только по поручению клиента, чтобы не скатиться в доверительное управление, и рассмотрим депозит трейдера, который работает на реальном рынке Форекс через брокера. А что же за зверь этот реальный рынок? Многие забыли, для чего он вообще нужен. А нужен он для обеспечения международных расчетов валютой, то есть в первую очередь реального и финансового секторов экономик стран мира. Брокер, действуя в интересах трейдера, исполняет его поручения по покупке или продаже активов. Но не покупает или продает данные активы своему клиенту сам. А кто же покупает или продает? Такие же клиенты данного или других брокеров, все вместе формирующие рынок. То есть если один участник рынка покупает/продает тот или иной лот, то этот лот продает/покупает другой участник рынка. При этом, протекающая между участниками рынка (market makers) сделка ВЛИЯЕТ на положение рынка – то есть на цену того или иного товара. В случае рынка Forex – на курс валют по отношению друг к другу. Повторюсь, Брокер получает только комиссию за осуществление данной операции. А как же кредитное плечо? Оно может быть и у брокера, просто залогом по нему выступает сам депозит клиента, и как только сумма убытков приближается к размеру депозита, Брокер принудительно закрывает текущую позицию. При этом, депозит трейдера уходит третьему лицу, но не в коем случае не остается у Брокера. В данном контексте о кредитном плече стоит думать как об очередном конкурентном преимуществе того или иного Брокера, доходы которого зависят лишь от количества совершаемых им сделок. К чему это я. А к тому, что РЕАЛЬНАЯ торговля немыслима без вывода на межбанк. Любая другая форма – просто азартная игра, при этом ДЦ (я умышленно не употребляю слово Брокер) выступает в роли Казино. От Брокера у мелких ДЦ остается только функция взымания комиссии за сделку, а у крупных даже иногда вывод на межбанк. При этом брокерская комиссия ДЦ обычно заключена в слегка увеличенном размере свопа по сравнению с рыночным. Безусловно, для оперирования категориями мелкий или крупный ДЦ, нужна какая-то классификация, которая на данный момент не имеет четких определений. Поэтому мы будем считать крупным ДЦ с достаточно обширной клиентской базой активных трейдеров. Достаточно обширной не столько по количеству трейдеров или объему средств, сколько по количеству ежедневно открываемых/закрываемых ордеров. Но тут возникает второй вопрос – для чего достаточной? Достаточной для того, чтобы не прибегать к игре против своих клиентов. Да, вот так все просто. Достаточной для того, чтобы жить за счет комисии (в виде свопа и спрэда) со сделок клиентов, а не за счет их депозита. Можно, безусловно, установить количественные показатели, но это выходит за рамки поста. Так уж сложилось, что в постсоветском пространстве Форекс – это чисто рынок спекуляции обывателя. Поэтому выводом на межбанк этого обывателя можно только напугать (дорогое удовольствие! ). Да к тому же у крупных ДЦ в силу размера есть замечательное свойство – они могут дешево и эффективно перекрывать ордера внутри своей системы, выводя сделки на межбанк только в случае крайней необходимости. Это не хорошо и не плохо, особенно потому, что у ДЦ есть некоторые инструменты управления рисками, на тот случай, когда в системе будет большой дисбаланс. Поэтому большой размер – залог некоторой устойчивости ДЦ, и именно на этот фактор стоит обращать внимание при выборе ДЦ. При этом, важно понимать, что даже большие объемы, перекрываемые на кухне ДЦ, не влияют на рынок вообще. Рыночные данные (котировки и прочее) воспринимаются как данность, что еще раз подтверждает всю фиктивность торгов. То есть РЕАЛЬНЫЙ РЫНОК даже в случае крупных ДЦ является ничем иным, как колесом фортуны, рулеткой, или лотерейной установкой, выплевывающей шарики с числами – котировки. С одной только разницей – для случайного процесса, определяющего котировки на реальном рынке, все же действуют некоторые законы, знание которых позволяет трейдерам зарабатывать даже внутри замкнутых систем ДЦ. Вывод будет опять в стиле Генерала Очевидность: Форекс даже у крупных ДЦ – просто азартная игра, со всеми ее атрибутами. Причем игра не только против других игроков, но и против "казино" – потому что в случае отсутствия возможности для клиринга, ДЦ вынужден либо выводить сделку на реальный рынок (что затратно), либо играть против трейдера, забирая в итоге его депозит себе. Но важно помнить, что чем крупнее ДЦ, тем больше вероятность, что клиринг проходит на ура, и что в сливе трейдера никто не виноват (кроме него самого), а также – если уж дело дойдет до вывода честно заработанных средств – то при выводе средств проблем будет по минимуму. То есть размер, все же, имеет значение. Именно исходя из вышесказанного мелкие и средние ДЦ, о которых я писал в более раннем топике, понимая свою безоружность перед крупными конкурентами, вынуждены прибегать к таким маркетинговым ходам, как удвоение начального депозита либо страховки в случае полного слива. Возникает резонный вопрос: вот пришел клиент, кинул, скажем, 1000 долларов. Ему на счету нарисовали 2000 либо сразу, либо после слива по схеме 1000 + 1000. Откуда вторая тысяча, когда своп и прочие комиссии колеблются в пределах десятых процента? Об этом и о том, в чем схожесть принципов торговли на рынке Форекс с финансовой пирамидой – в следующем посте, если будет надо.
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text:
Tackling Leaves On The Rail Lines
Tackling Leaves On The Railway Line
05.10.21 ・ Companies
Sandite Season has begun on the rail network.
Although Ireland doesn't experience weather extremes, leaf fall in autumn causes challenges for rail traffic.
This is because the fallen leaves become wet and create a mulchy substance on the rail lines, resulting in Low Rail Adhesion (LRA). This mulch is to rails what ice is to roads.
These potential traction adhesion problems could affect the braking speed of trains, meaning train drivers must adopt defensive driving techniques. This includes reducing speed to prevent slipping or over running platforms or signals, and as braking can be affected, braking distances are extended.
The leaf mulch can also affect the operation of track circuits, which is a key element of train signaling.
In order to reduce and prevent delays in services, a substance called 'Sandite' is sprayed on the network in order to counteract the problems caused by the leaves. Sandite consists of a mixture of sand, antifreeze and steel shot.
Rhomberg Sersa Ireland carries out this work on the network for Iarnród Éireann / Irish Rail (IÉ) each year.
Machine 790 is used for this work and it is carried out at night and early morning in order to cause minimum disruption to rail services and passengers.
Machine 790 can carry out a number of functions but when it is modified for Sandite Season, it first clears the fallen leaves from the railhead using high-pressure water at the front of the train.
It then sprays the Sandite onto the rail surface. The removal of the leaves and the application of the specially formulated gel improves adhesion between train wheels and the railhead, meaning passenger and freight trains travelling on the network can gain sufficient traction.
Rail operators in the UK and other European countries also experience similar difficulties at this time of year and carry out similar projects to ensure the timely and safe operation of services.
Iarnród Éireann / Irish Rail (IÉ) has a number of other measures in place during Low Rail Adhesion (LRA) season including data collection which allows both IÉ and Rhomberg Sersa Ireland to focus on contributory factors or known hotspots where leaf fall is particularly high.
Sandite Season runs from October to December each year with a concentration of treatment on the heavily used Dublin suburban routes.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Netragard
Penetration Testing – We protect you from people like us.
[email protected](978) 653-0220
POS Penetration Testing – Point of Sale Testing
Vulnerability Research & Development Services
Web Application Penetration Testing Services
Selling zero-day's doesn't increase your risk, here's why.
The zero-day exploit market is secretive. People as a whole tend to fear what they don't understand and substitute fact with speculation. While very few facts about the zero-day exploit market are publicly available, there are many facts about zero-days that are available. When those facts are studied it becomes clear that the legitimate zero-day exploit market presents an immeasurably small risk (if any), especially when viewed in contrast with known risks.
Many news outlets, technical reporters, freedom of information supporters, and even security experts have used the zero-day exploit market to generate Fear Uncertainty and Doubt (FUD). While the concept of a zero-day exploit seems ominous reality is actually far less menacing. People should be significantly more worried about vulnerabilities that exist in public domain than those that are zero-day. The misrepresentations about the zero-day market create a dangerous distraction from the very real issues at hand.
One of the most common misrepresentations is that the zero-day exploit market plays a major role in the creation of malware and malware's ability to spread. Not only is this categorically untrue but the Microsoft Security Intelligence Report (SIRv11) provides clear statistics that show that malware almost never uses zero-day exploits. According to SIRv11, less than 6% of malware infections are actually attributed to the exploitation of general vulnerabilities. Of those successful infections nearly all target known and not zero-day vulnerabilities.
Malware targets and exploits gullibility far more frequently than technical vulnerabilities. The "ILOVEYOU" worm is a prime example. The worm would email its self to a victim with a subject of "I LOVE YOU" and an attachment titled "LOVE-LETTER-FOR-YOU.txt.vbs". The attachment was actually a copy of the worm. When a person attempted to read the attachment they would inadvertently run the copy and infect their own computer. Once infected the worm would begin the process again and email copies of its self to the first 50 email addresses in the victims address book. This technique of exploiting gullibility was so successful that in the first 10 days over 50 million infections were reported. Had people spent more time educating each other about the risks of socially augmented technical attacks then the impact may have been significantly reduced.
The Morris worm is an example of a worm that did exploit zero-day vulnerabilities to help its spread. The Morris was created in 1988 and proliferated by exploiting multiple zero-day vulnerabilities in various Internet connectable services. The worm was not intended to be malicious but ironically a design flaw caused it to malfunction, which resulted in a Denial of Service condition of the infected systems. The Morris worm existed well before zero-day exploit market was even a thought thus proving that both malware and zero-day exploits will exist with or without the market. In fact, there is no evidence that shows the existence of any relationship between the legitimate zero-day exploit market and the creation of malware, there is only speculation.
Despite these facts, prominent security personalities have argued that the zero-day exploit market keeps people at risk by preventing the public disclosure of zero-day vulnerabilities. Bruce Schneier wrote, "a disclosed vulnerability is one that – at least in most cases – is patched". His opinion is both assumptive and erroneous yet shared by a large number of security professionals. Reality is that when a vulnerability is disclosed it is unveiled to both ethical and malicious parties. Those who are responsible for applying patches don't respond as quickly as those with malicious intent.
According to SIRv11, 99.88% of all compromises were attributed to the exploitation of known (publicly disclosed) and not zero-day vulnerabilities. Of those vulnerabilities over 90% had been known for more than one year. Only 0.12% of compromises reported were attributed to the exploitation of zero-day vulnerabilities. Without the practice of public disclosure or with the responsible application of patches the number of compromises identified in SIRv11 would have been significantly reduced.
The Verizon 2012 Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR) also provides some interesting insight into compromises. According to DBIR 97% of breaches were avoidable through simple or intermediate controls (known / detectable vulnerabilities, etc.), 92% were discovered by a third party and 85% took two weeks or more to discover. These statistics further demonstrate that networks are not being managed responsibly. People, and not the legitimate zero-day exploit market, are keeping themselves at risk by failing to responsibly address known vulnerabilities. A focus on zero-day defense is an unnecessary distraction for most.
Another issue is the notion that security researchers should give their work away for free. Initially it was risky for researchers to notify vendors about security flaws in their technology. Some vendors attempted to quash the findings with legal threats and others would treat researchers with such hostility that it would drive the researchers to the black market. Some vendors remain hostile even today, but most will happily accept a researchers hard work provided that its delivered free of charge. To us the notion that security researchers should give their work away for free is absurd.
Programs like ZDI and what was once iDefense (acquired by VeriSign) offer relatively small bounties to researchers who provide vulnerability information. When a new vulnerability is reported these programs notify their paying subscribers well in advance of the general public. They do make it a point to work with the manufacturer to close the hole but only after they've made their bounty. Once the vendors have been notified (and ideally a fix created) public disclosure ensues in the form of an email-based security advisory that is sent to various email lists. At that point, those who have not applied the fix are at a significantly increased level of risk.
Companies like Google and Microsoft are stellar examples of what software vendors should do with regards to vulnerability bounty programs. Their programs motivate the research community to find and report vulnerabilities back to the vendor. The existence of these programs is a testament to how seriously both Google and Microsoft take product security. Although these companies (and possibly others) are moving in the right direction, they still have to compete with prices offered by other legitimate zero-day buyers. In some cases those prices offered are as much as 50% higher.
Netragard is one of those entities. We operate the Exploit Acquisition Program (EAP), which was established in early 2000 as a way to provide ethical security researchers with top dollar for their work product. In 2011 Netragard's minimum acquisition price (payment to researcher) was $20,000.00, which is significantly greater than the minimum payout from most other programs. Netragard's EAP buyer information, as with any business' customer information, is kept in the highest confidence. Netragard's EAP does not practice public vulnerability disclosure for the reasons cited above.
Unlike VUPEN, Netragard will only sell its exploits to US based buyers under contract. This decision was made to prevent the accidental sale of zero-day exploits to potentially hostile third parties and to prevent any distribution to the Black Market. Netragard also welcomes the exclusive sale of vulnerability information to software vendors who wish fix their own products. Despite this not one single vendor has approached Netragard with the intent to purchase vulnerability information. This seems to indicate that most software vendors are sill more focused on revenue than they are end-user security. This is unfortunate because software vendors are the source of vulnerabilities.
Most software vendors do not hire developers that are truly proficient at writing safe code (the proof is in the statistics). Additionally, very few software vendors have genuine security testing incorporated into their Quality Assurance process. As a result, software vendors literally (and usually accidently) create the vulnerabilities that are exploited by hackers and used to compromise their customer's networks. Yet software vendors continue to inaccurately tout their software as being secure when in fact t isn't.
If software vendors begin to produce truly secure software then the zero-day exploit market will cease to exist or will be forced to make dramatic transformations. Malware however would continue to thrive because it is not exploit dependent. We are hopeful that Google and Microsoft will be trend setters and that other software vendors will follow suit. Finally, we are hopeful that people will do their own research about the zero-day exploit markets instead of blindly trusting the largely speculative articles that have been published recently.
Category: Banking & Finance, Bruce Schneier, Exploit Acquisition Program, exploit market, Exploits, Hardware, penetration test, Realistic Threat, Research, Software, zero-dayBy Adriel Desautels August 13, 2012
Author: Adriel Desautels
PreviousPrevious post:83% of businesses have no established security plan (but they've got Kool-Aid)NextNext post:Thank You Anonymous
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We protect voters from people like us.
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text:
Q: Problems with 'lambda' expression in python I have the following problem solving question

Please write a program using generator to print the even numbers
  between  0 and n in comma separated form while n is input by console.
Example: If the following n is given as input to the program: 10 Then,
  the output of the program should be: 0,2,4,6,8,10.

And below is my answer
n=int(input("enter the number of even numbers needed:"))
eve=''
st=(lambda x:(for i in range(0,x))[(str(i)) if i%2==0 else (",")])(n)

However, I have a problem with the third line that has the lambda

A: Take full advantage of Python 3's features to create a generator using generator expression syntax, also do the even number stepping with range()'s third paramter.
This would be much briefer:
>>> n = 12
>>>
>>> fn = lambda x: (f"{i}," for i in range(0, x + 1, 2))
>>>
>>> ''.join(list(fn(n)))[:-1] + '.'
'0,2,4,6,8,10,12.'
>>>
>>> fn(10)
<generator object <lambda>.<locals>.<genexpr> at 0x107f67660>

What looks like a tuple comprehension is actually called a "generator expression".  Note that in the last line above the interpeter is indicating that the type returned by the lambda is indeed a generator.
Even briefer, you could do it this way:
>>> fn = lambda x: ','.join(  (f"{i}" for i in range(0, x + 1, 2))  ) + '.'
>>>
>>> fn(n)
'0,2,4,6,8,10,12.'
>>>

Looks like you might have been on the right track in your question post.
A function that uses the yield keyword also creates a generator. So the other poster is correct in that regard.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


A change in songwriting strategy is partly to credit for Chris Janson's new album, Buy Me a Boat, out today (October 30th). After two failed record deals, the Missouri native kept his chin up by keeping his songwriting momentum at a Nascar pace. But he stopped trying to write songs for himself, instead paying the bills with cuts by other artists, including Tim McGraw.
"Every song I've written in the last couple of years, I was always thinking of who's recording now, or who's looking for songs, or what I could do to write for somebody else and get another 'Truck Yeah,'" Janson tells Rolling Stone Country of his time between labels, and penning that huge hit for McGraw.
But then, along came "Buy Me a Boat," co-written by Janson and Chris DuBois. The singer-songwriter was so connected to the song that he couldn't stomach shopping it around, so he cut it himself and released it independently. The risk more than paid off, as country radio embraced the working man's anthem and made it one of the biggest hits of the summer.
Thus was born Janson's new record deal with Warner Music Nashville, and a full-album of similar, self-penned tunes that speak to the 29-year-old musician's affinity for writing what he knows.
With Buy Me a Boat, Janson technically has another McGraw cut, as well. The two duet on the redemptive "Messin' With Jesus" — a song McGraw tells us he loved at first listen.


text:
Siegfried Bauer (* 8. Oktober 1944 in Weissach im Tal) ist ein deutscher Kirchenmusiker und Hochschullehrer. Er wirkte als evangelischer Landeskirchenmusikdirektor in Stuttgart sowie als Städtischer Musikdirektor in Ludwigsburg.

Leben und Wirken

Bauer studierte zunächst Pädagogik in Ludwigsburg. Es folgten Studien der Schulmusik in Stuttgart und der Musikwissenschaft in Tübingen. Ab 1968 arbeitete er als Kantor und Organist in Stuttgart. Ab 1971 lehrte er als Dozent für Musikpädagogik an der Kirchlichen Ausbildungsstätte für Diakonie und Religionspädagogik der Evangelischen Landeskirche in Württemberg, wo er auch Konrektor war. Zudem hatte er Lehraufträge für Chor- und Orchesterleitung an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Ludwigsburg inne.

Bauer wurde 1982 zum Kirchenmusikdirektor ernannt; 1989 erfolgte seine Berufung zum Landeskirchenmusikdirektor der Evangelischen Landeskirche in Württemberg. Als solcher stand er bis zu seiner Pensionierung im Jahr 2009 dem Amt für Kirchenmusik im Stuttgarter Oberkirchenrat der Evangelischen Landeskirche in Württemberg vor. Gleichzeitig unterrichtete er Kirchenmusik und Orchesterleitung an der Ev. Hochschule für Kirchenmusik Tübingen und wurde dort 2004 zum Professor ernannt.

Zudem wirkte Bauer als Orchester- und Chordirigent. Im Jahr 1971 gründete er die Kantorei der Karlshöhe Ludwigsburg, die er bis 2002 leitete. Auch war er Chorleiter des Ludwigsburger Männergesangvereins 1825. Von 1976 bis 2016 leitete er als Dirigent des Sinfonieorchesters der Stadt Ludwigsburg, mit dem er zahlreiche Konzertreisen unternahm – unter anderem nach Frankreich, Sankt Petersburg, Tschechien und Wales – und das ihn 2016 zum Ehrendirigenten ernannte. Das von ihm 1983 gegründete Jugendsinfonieorchester Ludwigsburg leitete er bis 2006. In Ludwigsburg wurde er zum Städtischen Musikdirektor ernannt. 1995 gründete Bauer das Kammerorchester Jewpatorija in der Ludwigsburger Partnerstadt Jewpatorija, wo er regelmäßig als Gastdirigent wirkte, sowie im Jahr 2007 das Kammerorchester Concerto Ludwigsburg.

Außerdem fungierte er als Juror bei nationalen und internationalen Chor- und Orchesterwettbewerben. Er war Mitglied zahlreicher Musik-Gremien sowie kirchlicher und staatlicher Expertenkommissionen.

Bauer ist Herausgeber verschiedener Notenausgaben und kirchenmusikalischer Lehrwerke.

Er war seit 1966 Reserveoffizier und als Oberstleutnant von 1990 bis 1992 letzter Kommandeur des nicht aktiven Jägerbataillon 751 am Mobilmachungsstützpunkt Waldenburg.

Bauer ist verheiratet und Vater zweier Söhne.

Ehrungen
Für seine Verdienste erhielt Bauer den Kulturpreis der Stadt Ludwigsburg. Im Jahr 2000 wurde er mit dem Bundesverdienstkreuz am Bande ausgezeichnet. Für seine musikalischen Verdienste in der Ludwigsburger Partnerstadt Jewpatorija erhielt er den "Bürgermeister-Duwan-Orden" und wurde zum Ehrenbürger ernannt. Für seine Verdienste um die Kirchenmusik und in der ökumenischen Zusammenarbeit wurde ihm 2011 zudem die päpstliche Verdienstmedaille Benemerenti verliehen.  Außerdem wurde er 2016 mit der Staufermedaille des Landes Baden-Württemberg ausgezeichnet.

Veröffentlichungen (als Herausgeber)

 Geistliche Chormusik der Romantik, Chorheft 16. Stuttgart 1989.
 Eine kleine Melodie. Das Chorbuch für die Geselligkeit. Unter Mitarbeit von Dieter Kurz und Josef Michel, Strube-Verlag (Edition 1080), München 1989.
 Sing mit. Leichte Kanons zu den Liedern des Evangelischen Gesangbuches. Strube-Verlag (Edition 1320), München 1993.
mit  Ingo Bredenbach: Probieren und Studieren. Lehrbuch zur Grundausbildung in der evangelischen Kirchenmusik. Strube-Verlag (Edition 9024), München 1996, ISBN 3-921946-29-8.
mit Lothar Friedrich, Reinhold Meiser, Eberhard Kienast: Singen und Sagen. Chorheft zu den Zwischentexten im Evangelischen Gesangbuch. München 2001, ISMN M-2009-2752-8.
 Tastenspiele. Das Klavierbuch zum Evangelischen Gesangbuch. Strube-Verlag München 2002, ISBN 3-89912-037-X.
 Unsere Kernlieder – 33 Lieder aus dem Evangelischen Gesangbuch. Strube-Verlag München 2008.

Weblinks

 KMD Prof. Siegfried Bauer (PDF), Dokument der Kirchenmusikhochschule Tübingen

Einzelnachweise

Dirigent
Organist
Christlicher Kantor
Herausgeber (Musik)
Städtischer Musikdirektor
Landeskirchenmusikdirektor
Hochschullehrer (Evangelische Hochschule für Kirchenmusik Tübingen)
Person (Evangelische Landeskirche in Württemberg)
Träger des Bundesverdienstkreuzes am Bande
Träger der Benemerenti-Medaille
Ehrenbürger in der Ukraine
Träger der Staufermedaille
Deutscher
Geboren 1944
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
I applaud Bristol for banning diesel vehicles. But why not ban all private cars?
(The Guardian, 4 Nov 2019) However welcome this plan is, the climate emergency demands truly radical steps.
West Country asthmatics breathed a deep sigh of relief last week, as Bristol city council unveiled long-awaited plans for a clean air zone in the city. The proposals would see a total daytime ban (from 7am to 3pm) on diesel vehicles entering a small central zone – a first in the UK, though increasingly common across the continent – plus a new charge for entering a wider area.
If approved tomorrow, the scheme will come into force in 2021. It cannot come too soon for Bristol's most vulnerable residents: illegally poor air quality currently contributes to 333 annual premature deaths from respiratory illnesses in the city.
Preliminary results from a similar scheme in London, the ultra-low emission zone (ULEZ), are even better than expected, with toxic nitrogen dioxide (NO2) emissions down by nearly a third, demonstrating that this approach can really work. In one respect, Bristol's plan goes one better, as its proposed scrappage scheme – financial compensation for ditching old diesel vehicles – includes an option, unlike London's, to redeem value against an electric bicycle or on public transport.
But one curious feature of the plans exposes Bristol's clean air zone as a microcosm of national policy paralysis, and demonstrates a collective failure of imagination on transport and the environment. The city intends to charge commercial diesel vehicles including buses for entering the wider clean air zone – while exempting private cars. They argue that charging private motorists would disproportionately affect low-income households that depend on their cars to get around, and in the absence of alternatives this is undoubtedly true.
The Guardian, 4 Nov 2019: I applaud Bristol for banning diesel vehicles. But why not ban all private cars?
"We strive for ambitious and evidence-based climate and energy policies"
Institute for European Energy and Climate Policy


text:
Q: CakePHP REST + AngularJS - How to send Access Denied response in JSON? I am new to CakePHP and am using version 2.7.5.
I followed the tutorial to create a basic REST service.
I now secured them using the basic auth tutorial.
Now, I have an AngularJS app over this REST service but need a way to prompt users to login or say their account does not have access to that resource.
Right now, when the REST call is made, and they do not have access, the response is a redirect HTML page to "/" or to logon. But I want the response in JSON with a message that says "access denied" or "session is up please logon.." etc.
I know it's the flash variable in cakephp but i am using AngularJS.
So my question is, where do I code in cakephp to send json response instead of HTML page redirect if a user does not have access to a certain rest url after logging in?

A: You can just return a response header back to the request with the correct status code(401).
if(!$authorized){
    return header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');
}

You can catch the error code in your request method, for example an ajax request
.error(status){
    switch(status.code)
    {
        case 401:
            //Unauthorized
        break;
    }
}


text:
Faculty Employment Opportunities
The Department of Mathematics is a diverse and growing department with strengths in Algebra, Algebraic Geometry, Analysis, Differential Geometry, Geometric Analysis, Mathematical Biology, Number Theory, Topology, and Probability/Statistics. The department has a thriving Ph.D. program with approximately 65 to 70 graduate students, 35 tenured and tenure-track faculty, 6 postdocs, and approximately 15 lecturers. We particularly welcome applications from scholars who are from populations historically under-represented in the academy, and/or who have experience working with students from diverse backgrounds.
The University of Oregon is one of only two Pacific Northwest members of the Association of American Universities and holds the distinction of a "very high research activity" ranking in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. The UO enrolls more than 20,000 undergraduate and 3,600 graduate students representing all 50 states and nearly 100 countries. The UO is located in Eugene, a vibrant city of 157,000 with a wide range of cultural and culinary offerings, a mild climate, and a community engaged with environmental and social concerns. The Pacific Ocean, Cascade and Coast mountain ranges, deserts, forests, and many lakes are within an hour or two drive, as is the city of Portland.
Assistant Professor of Mathematics
The University of Oregon (UO) is seeking faculty to join our growing community of scholars working at the intersection of mathematics and computer science, with a focus on biomedical data science. The Departments of Mathematics and Computer and Information Science, and the Data Science Program at UO, therefore announce a cluster hire of two tenure-related faculty positions at all levels. The positions have an expected start date of Fall 2022.
These hires are part of an integrated effort to strengthen research, scholarship, and teaching in data science at the University of Oregon through affiliation with the Center for Biomedical Data Science (CBDS) that is being launched jointly by the Knight Cancer Institute of Oregon Health & Science University and the new Phil and Penny Knight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact at the University of Oregon. The mission of CBDS is to enable collaborative research and scholarship that brings together cutting-edge data science approaches and "-omics" technologies, with a particular goal of detecting cancer and other deadly diseases earlier, faster and better.
To support this goal, we are broadly interested in recruiting candidates who develop mathematical, statistical or computational methodology related to the analysis of data from complex biological systems, with particular interest in predictive modeling of cellular systems related to biomedical problems. Examples of these areas include, but are not limited to, statistical analysis of large data sets, machine learning/artificial intelligence-based study of cellular systems, systems biology and functional genetics, and dynamical systems in biology. Applicants working to integrate math and/or computer science in other areas related to biomedical data science are also encouraged to apply.
Both the Computer and Information Science Department and the Math Department are increasingly diverse groups and share with the university the goal of building a culturally diverse and pluralistic faculty committed to equity and inclusion.
Successful candidates will join our growing community in data science and will teach in a new university-wide major in data science at a level commensurate with maintaining an active research program. The program has a strong commitment to positive social change, for instance, through philanthropic funded support for around 10 students per year from groups underrepresented in data science.
Apply online at: https://academicjobsonline.org/ajo/jobs/19398.
Please include the following materials:
1.) cover letter,
2.) curriculum vitae including a publication list,
3.) a statement of research accomplishments and future research plans,
4.) a statement on the candidate's experience and/or plans that advance diversity and inclusion,
5.) a description of teaching experience and philosophy, and
6.) three letters of recommendation.
To ensure consideration, application materials should be uploaded by December 1, 2021. The search will remain open until filled.
Paul Olum Postdoctoral Scholar
The University of Oregon's Mathematics Department invites applications for up to two Paul Olum Postdoctoral Scholar, non-tenure-track assistant professor positions to begin in fall 2022. Competitive applicants will have an outstanding record of research potential in an area of interest to the department, and evidence of teaching ability. The position is open to all research areas of mathematics, with a particular focus on scholars who will enhance the department's existing strengths in Analysis, Number Theory, Combinatorics, and Probability/Statistics.
Candidates are asked to apply online by submitting a standard AMS cover page, CV, research statement, teaching statement, at least three (3) letters of recommendation concerning research, and one (1) letter of recommendation concerning teaching. Review of applications will begin November 1, 2021, and to guarantee consideration applications must be submitted before this date.
Postdoctoral Scholar (partially NSF funded)
The University of Oregon's Mathematics Department invites applications for up to three non- tenure track, assistant professor appointments at 1.0 FTE (9-month appointment), beginning September 16, 2022 and renewable for up to three years. All three positions will be partially funded by the NSF grant "RTG: Combinatorics, Geometry, Representation Theory, and Topology" at the University of Oregon and are contingent on availability of funds. Applicant's research interests should be aligned with RTG faculty and should have an interest in mentoring undergraduate and graduate students. Postdoctoral associates supported with NSF RTG funds must be citizens, nationals, or permanent residents of the United States and its territories and possessions. For the purpose of acquiring additional professional skills needed to pursue a career path in the chosen field, this position will have a formal mentor plan.
More information about the RTG, including a list of affiliated faculty members, can be found here.
Candidates are asked to apply online by submitting a standard AMS cover page, CV, research statement, teaching statement, at least three letters of recommendation concerning research, and one letter of recommendation concerning teaching. Review of applications will begin November 1, 2021, position open until filled.
Pro-Tem Instructor of Mathematics – Open Pool
The mathematics pro tempore instructor pool is for part-time, temporary, limited duration appointments not to exceed one year, but with the possibility of renewal for up to a total of three years. In limited circumstances, there is the possibility of renewal beyond three years based on programmatic need, funding, and performance. Applications will be accepted on a continuous basis. Screening of applications will take place as positions become available and continue until positions are filled.
The University of Oregon is proud to offer a robust benefits package to eligible employees, including health insurance, retirement plans and paid time off. For more information about benefits, visit http://hr.uoregon.edu/careers/about-benefits.
The University of Oregon is an equal opportunity, affirmative action institution committed to cultural diversity and compliance with the ADA. The University encourages all qualified individuals to apply, and does not discriminate on the basis of any protected status, including veteran and disability status. The University is committed to providing reasonable accommodations to applicants and employees with disabilities. To request an accommodation in connection with the application process, please contact us at uocareers@uoregon.edu or 541-346-5112.
UO prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, national or ethnic origin, age, religion, marital status, disability, veteran status, sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression in all programs, activities and employment practices as required by Title IX, other applicable laws, and policies. Retaliation is prohibited by UO policy. Questions may be referred to the Title IX Coordinator, Office of Civil Rights Compliance, or to the Office for Civil Rights. Contact information, related policies, and complaint procedures are listed on the statement of non-discrimination.
In compliance with federal law, the University of Oregon prepares an annual report on campus security and fire safety programs and services. The Annual Campus Security and Fire Safety Report is available online at http://police.uoregon.edu/annual-report.


text:
Agreement on EEA and Norway Grants to Poland
by Nadarajah Sethurupan	| @ | December 27, 2017 2:04 pm
Norway signed extensive new MoUs with Poland on the use of funding under the EEA and Norway Grants amounting to EUR 809.3 million. The business and innovation sector will be significantly strengthened. Justice and home affairs, energy and climate, and civil society will also continue to be important priority areas.
'I am pleased that we have reached agreement on the framework for the new funding period for the EEA and Norway Grants to Poland. We look forward to continuing the important work that has been carried out under the previous period, and to strengthening efforts in the areas of business development, research and local development,' said Minister of EEA and EU Affairs Marit Berger Røsland.
The MoUs cover the funding period 2014-2021, and with total funding amounting to EUR 809.3 million, Poland is still the largest beneficiary country in the grants scheme.
'The negotiations on the new funding period have at times been challenging. I am particularly pleased that we have secured agreement to continue our strong and independent support for civil society,' said Ms Berger Røsland.
Under the agreement that has now been reached, the funding for civil society (the Active Citizens' Fund) will be divided into a national and a regional fund of EUR 30 million and EUR 23 million respectively. Both these funds are to be managed by independent operators who have no links to the authorities, and are to be selected on the basis of open competition.
Opportunities for Norwegian actors
Poland is an important trading partner, and Poles make up the largest group of foreign nationals in Norway.
The EEA and Norway Grants help to strengthen bilateral cooperation in many different sectors, and 13 Norwegian agencies will take part in the development and implementation of the programmes. It is important to further develop and create new networks that can contribute to positive developments, particularly at a time where some developments in Poland are giving cause for concern.
'Many Norwegian actors can benefit from the opportunities for cooperation that the EEA and Norway Grants provide. In the previous funding period, several Norwegian companies established useful ties with Poland through their project cooperation under the scheme. We hope that even more Norwegian actors will make use of these opportunities in the new funding period,' said Ms Berger Røsland.
Support for business development and innovation will be significantly strengthened, with a focus on green innovation and blue growth. Innovation Norway will play a key role, not least in the work to engage more Norwegian companies in cooperation projects. Innovation Norway will also run the programme for social dialogue and decent work. One of the projects under the programme will involve cooperation between the Norwegian and Polish labour inspection authorities on combating work-related crime.
Efforts in the justice sector will be continued, with particular emphasis on cooperation in the areas of correctional services and courts administration. Several Norwegian institutions are involved, including the Ministry of Justice and Public Security, the Norwegian Courts Administration, and the Norwegian Correctional Service.
High priority will continue to be given to efforts in the area of environment, energy and climate. For example, funding has been allocated to research on carbon capture and storage.
Cultural heritage and cultural exchange will continue to be important in this funding period, and both the Directorate for Cultural Heritage and Arts Council Norway are taking part as partners in various programmes. The cooperation between Norwegian partners and POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews is among the projects that are to be continued.
Facts about the EEA and Norway Grants
Under the EEA Agreement, Norway is part of the European internal market.
The EEA Agreement sets out the common goal of working together to reduce social and economic disparities in Europe and to strengthen cooperation between European countries.
Norway contributes to this through the EEA and Norway Grants.
EUR 2.8 billion is available under the grant scheme for the period 2014-2021, to be distributed among 15 beneficiary countries.
Norway provides some 98 % of this funding; the remainder is provided by Iceland and Liechtenstein.
(MFA Press release, N.Sethurupan)
Filed under: Norwegian Aid
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Looking for a long hair conditioner? My formula indulges every inch of your long hair in velvety conditioning that gives your length strength against breakage and split ends. my fragrant conditioner, with a fusion of red raspberries and Brazilian silk, is a match made in heaven. this romance will last a long, long time.


text:
Alternative liability
Assumption of responsibility
Consultant liability
Corporate liability
Duty to disclose
Duty to warn
Infliction of emotional distress
Negligence per se
State v. Exxon Mobil Corp.
The Supreme Court of New Hampshire upheld a $236 million jury award against an oil company for groundwater contamination. In 2003, New Hampshire sued several gasoline suppliers, refiners, and chemical manufacturers seeking damages for...
Ladra v. New Dominion, LLC
The Supreme Court of Oklahoma held that a woman injured in a 2011 earthquake may go forward with her suit against two energy companies for allegedly causing the quake due to hydraulic fracturing operations. A lower court dismissed the...
Hagy v. Equitable Production Co.
The Fourth Circuit, in an unpublished opinion, affirmed a lower court decision dismissing landowner's negligence and trespass claims against natural gas drilling companies for alleged well water contamination. The landowners failed to...
Berish v. Southwester Energy Production Co.
A district court held that residents may add four new defendants in their lawsuit against energy companies for alleged water contamination due to hydraulic fracturing operations near their homes. During the course of discovery, the...
Bankcorpsouth Bank v. Environmental Operations, Inc.
A district court held that a bank may go forward with its CERCLA and negligence claims against engineering and remediation companies that prepared and implemented an environmental remediation plan for property in which the bank holds an...
Ferris v. Location 3 Corp
A Wisconsin appellate court held that real estate agents may be held liable to the purchasers of their client's property for failing to disclose that a landfill next to the purchased property was a Superfund site. The purchasers...
Haddonbrook Associates v. General Electric Co.
The Third Circuit held that a property owner's nuisance, negligence, and strict liability claims against a neighboring...
Ridge Seneca Plaza, LLC v. BP Products North America
A district court dismissed a property owner's negligence and mutual mistake claims against the former owner, as well...
Emerson Enterprises LLC v. Kenneth Crosby NY LLC
A district court held that the former owner of contaminated property may be held liable under tort and the New York Navigation Law for failing to report or prevent the spread of that contamination. There are triable issues of...
Jackson v. General Motors Corp.
A district court held that the CAA preempts a city transit employee's negligence and strict liability claims against a company for injuries stemming from diesel exhaust fumes. The employees alleged that the design of the company's...


text:
Here are some reviews of Our Endless Numbered Days.
The Sunday Times: Review by Christina Patterson. "From the opening sentence it is gripping, this tale of life pared to its bare essentials, and of innocence hijacked by harm. Fuller's understated prose makes it all the more chilling, and it is in the tiny details that the full horror shines through." The Sunday Times is a pay-walled site, but you can read the full review on my website.
The Times: Review by Fiona Wilson. "…it's a triumph…Fuller handles the tension masterfully in this grown-up thriller of a fairytale, full of clues, questions and intrigue." The Times is a pay-walled site, but you can read the full review on my website.
The Sunday Express: Review by Eithne Farry. "Like all good fairy tales, this is a book filled with suspense and revelation, light and shadow and the overwhelming feeling that nothing is quite as it seems in the Hillcoats' lives. It's spellbinding, scary stuff." Read the full review here (scroll down to the bottom of the page).
The Independent: Review by Max Liu. "Fuller evokes the natural world's beauty and brutality as her characters endure nine torrid years in the forest and the novel reaches a sinister conclusion." Read the full review.
Chicago Tribune: Review by Amy Gentry "…the book is almost impossible to put down. Fuller weaves a hypnotic intensity of detail into her narrative that gives every lie the feel of truth…" You have to log in to read this review, but you can read the full review on my website.
Star Tribune: Review by Cindy Wolfe Boynton ""Our Endless Numbered Days" is an absorbing debut from a talented writer. Its ever-present sense of dread and compelling — but not always reliable — narrator make for a fast-paced, satisfying, page-turning read." Read the full review.
KIRKUS Reviews: US book review site. "Fuller's compelling coming-of-age story, narrated from the perspective of Peggy's return to civilization, is delivered in translucent prose."
BookPage: A US book review magazine distributed to bookstores and libraries in the US. "This provocative book will inspire questions and discussion, and leave readers eager to see what Fuller does next." Read the full review.
Woman and Home: "Astonishing sense of place and a sense of tension that gripped me from the off."
Psychologies Magazine: "A scrappy self-sufficiency keeps them alive, but also glimmers with madness and all the makings of a not-very-happy ever after. Riveting." Read the full review.
Tor.com: Review by Niall Alexander. "As disturbing as it is at times delightful, and as beautiful as it is brutal, Our Endless Numbered Days should do for Claire Fuller what Room did for Emma Donoghue." Read the full review.
We Love This Book. A book review site from The Bookseller. Review by Lucy Rock. "A book that is as subtle in its portrayal of psychological demise as it is with its painting of the enchanting forests and wilds of Europe." Read the full review.
Bustle. A news and entertainment website. Review by Tabitha Blankenbiller. "Once I was into the story, there was nothing else I could do but live there and chase the threads together. The book came into the kitchen to prop up next to the cutting board while I diced onions for dinner. It came into the laundry with me while I switched loads. Yes, it may have made a couple trips into the bathroom." Read the full review.
Blackwell's Bookshop, Holborn: "[The first lines of Our Endless Numbered Days] are so intriguing, and ever so slightly sinister, and it's difficult not to be immediately sucked in by them." Read the full review.
Litro: A literary online and print magazine. Review by Jennifer Harvey "This is an astonishing debut. A beautifully crafted and intriguing story." Read the full review.
The Register: An online technology magazine (which oddly, also reviews books). "The best debut novel by a long way so far this year." Read the full review.
The News Gazette. A paper based in Illinois, USA. "At the end, your jaw will drop. This book comes across as an old Grimm's fairy tale — full of promise mixed with menace and betrayal in the dark woods." Read the full review.
Flare Magazine: A Canadian fashion magazine. "You don't really know what's going on in this surreal psychological thriller until the the OMG-worthy denouement." Read the full review.
Cleaver Magazine: A US literary and art magazine. "The novel's shocking, satisfying ending points to the persistence of the domestic plot in fairy tales, even as it's flipped." Read the full review.
Shiny New Books: A book review site on what to read next and why. "At its heart though, Our Endless Numbered Days is a dark novel of the most enjoyable kind and, at the time of writing, the best book I've read this year." Read the full review.
Publishers Weekly: US online and printed magazine for publishers, librarians and agents. "Fuller's book has the winning combination of an unreliable narrator and a shocking ending."
The Tusk: An entertainment blog talking about books, movies, sport and more. "… oh man would I love to talk to you once you finish this book. If nothing else to form a support group! It's so fucking good and so fucking sad and it will make you so fucking grateful for your parents and for whatever it is you're eating for dinner."
Addict-Culture: A French website about culture. (This review is in French.) "Mené de main de maître, un premier roman qui aurait pu être glauque, tape à l'œil ou voyeur mais qui, par l'habileté de son auteur, est mû par la grâce."
Manhattan Book Review: A nationwide US book review publication. "If you are looking for a tread through indomitable emotional landscapes and dazzling natural ones, this is your book."
7 thoughts on "Reviews"
This is all awesome and wonderful. Revel in the moment. You've earned it. And we can all say we knew you when. 😉
Congratulations and Shalom,
Thanks Rochelle. I've been writing lots of blog posts and interviews for other people and mentioning FF as a wonderful thing!
patrickprinsloo
Well earned, indeed. I'm recommending it to all who bother to listen and to those who don't.
That's really kind. Thank you, Patrick.
Wow! Your book sounds fantastic. Where can I buy it?
Thanks! I think you live in America? It can be bought from Barnes and Noble, lots of indie bookstores, or from Amazon.com. Let me know what you think.
Pingback: Interview with Claire Fuller, author of Our Endless Numbered Days | Pamreader
RT @louisatreger: 🎉I'm delighted to announce a double release! 🎉 On 20th February, @BloomsburyBooks is bringing out a brand new edition of… 17 hours ago


has every type of equipment relevant to the latest diagnostic imaging techniques. All the equipment is digital and delivers maximum image quality permitting reliable diagnosis of disease or injury.
Besides state-of-the-art technology, great attention is given to patient-friendliness and optimum advice and care for each individual patient. For example, tight internal organization of the practice reduces waiting times to a minimum. Each time a new patient is admitted, Dr. Westerburg defines a personal, tailor-made "examination strategy" with the aim of covering all the questions relevant to the patient in the subsequent discussion and diagnosis. In the patients' interests he ensures rapid communication with the doctors referring them. All modern means of communicating images and findings are available without limitations. Diagnoses are prepared immediately.
The practice is characterized by modern and patient-friendly design. Situated close to the centre of Munich, in the former "Art Block" at Ottostrasse, near Maximiliansplatz, it is easy to reach by public transport. Adequate parking facilities for cars are also available.


text:
Q: How can e-commerce sites remember my cart list even after I close browser and revisit? I want to know how e-commerce sites(e.g Amazon) remember my shopping cart list even though I didn't login at all before.
It still showing my cart list even I close all browser and revisit it.
Do they make session not to expire even after closing its browser?
I'd like to implement this in Django and need your advices.
Thanks :)

A: One way: With Cookies that don't expire on session end, but after a given time (for example one day or one month)
Try to open the URL with a different browser...

A: This is done by storing data in the session and keeping the session active for a period of time.
Django includes a very handy session framework that makes doing that rather easy - https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/http/sessions/


The Punisher, Thorin of Oakshield and Spider-Man are teaming up. Actors Jon Bernthal, Richard Armitage and Tom Holland star in Brendan Muldowney's ultra-violent indie medieval road movie "Pilgrimage" with a new trailer released today.
In the 13th-century set film, a small band of Catholic monks on remote Irish coast keep watch over a powerful artifact. Then a stranger arrives with orders from Rome – the monks must traverse a countryside filled with warring clans and Norman conquerors, the monks bring their sacred relic to the holy city.
"Pilgrimage" premieres at the Tribeca Film Festival on Sunday, April 23rd ahead of a theatrical and VOD release on August 11th.


text:
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Editors' Picks: What Your Food Ate
A review of David R. Montgomery and Anne Biklé's What Your Food Ate: How to Heal Our Land and Reclaim Our Health
By Ragan Sutterfield
A review of Bonnie Kristian's Untrustworthy: The Knowledge Crisis Breaking Our Brains, Polluting Our Politics, and Corrupting Christian Community
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Carrots and spinach are generally agreed to be good for you. And my mind hasn't changed on that. But after reading What Your Food Ate, by husband-wife science duo David Montgomery and Anne Biklé, I've found myself paying a lot more attention to their source, the soil they came from, because, as Biklé and Montgomery show, human health and soil health are deeply intertwined.
In the early twentieth century, Sir Albert Howard, a British soil scientist, became convinced that traditional farmers in India utilizing compost generated not only healthier but also more healthful crops. His book The Soil and Health went on to influence writers like Wendell Berry. Howard's contemporary Lady Eve Balfour came to the similar conclusion that it was the life of the soil – the microscopic fungi and bacteria – that helped make healthy and nutritious plants. According to Montgomery and Biklé, she concluded that "healthy soil was a recipe for healthy people" and "even went so far as to call for hospitals to retain soil scientists on staff." Balfour and Howard were rejected by the scientific consensus of their day, not because of a lack of evidence for their position, but because it didn't fit with the model of progress that posited chemically-based agriculture as the way of the future.
We are now facing the consequences of that progress. An emphasis on crop yields at any cost has depleted our soils and left our food far less nutritious than it was in the time of Howard and Balfour. Studies now show up to "40 percent declines in the mineral content of fruits and vegetables over the previous half-century." Broccoli alone has seen its calcium "decreased by about two-thirds from 1950 to 2003." The consequences of these reductions are legion and Biklé and Montgomery spend much of the book tracing those results and their remedies.
Their solution is a form of agriculture that centers on soil health rather than a pure increase in yields: more compost and less tillage. The authors visit a variety of farmers, from no-till vegetable growers to pasture-based ranchers, to show how building soil life increases the nutrition of food. Food that is rich in micronutrients and phytochemicals also tastes better; flavor, if we learn to interpret it rightly, can be a good guide to health.
Montgomery and Biklé end their book with an almost religious fervor. "Soil not only feeds us today but will feed our children's children, and this calls for some reverence," they write. A humble care for the soil gets to the heart of who we are as human beings. It is no accident that both in English and in Hebrew our substance is defined in terms of the soil – the human from the humus, the adam (human) from the adamah (agricultural soil). Our lives have always been intertwined with the life of the soil. What Your Food Ate is a brilliant and engaging call to be humus-beings once more and to live with care for the least of our creaturely neighbors, the living soil upon which our wholeness depends.
Contributed By Ragan Sutterfield
Ragan Sutterfield is an Episcopal priest serving in his native Arkansas.
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Garage sale tech needs blockchain. At least, that's the theory from peer-to-peer marketplace 5miles. If you don't know 5miles, it's a web and app based virtual yard sale marketplace, kind of like Craigslist but designed like an actual app and not a page from the middle of the phone book. Plus, 5miles lacks the creep factor and casual encounter nature of Craigslist. We're not here to compare. We're here to talk about 5miles move into blockchain through its 5xlab and the creation of CyberMiles.
5miles is not a new service or concept. Unless you are used to kilometers. Then it's 8.04672 kilometers. 5miles was founded by Dr. Lucas Lu, who holds a Ph.D. in Particle Physics and worked at CERN, where he participated in theoretical and experimental research of Higgs Particle. So naturally, he started a garage sale and apartment hunting website. Regardless, the old adage of "find a need and fill it" holds true, and 5miles currently boasts more than 12 million buyers and sellers all over the United States since the inception of the service three years ago.
The CyberMiles protocol is being led by chief scientist Dr. Michael Yuan, another very qualified human, with a Ph.D in Astrophysics. An expert on enterprise and mobile software, he is the author of five books on software development and was an active code committer in large open source projects such as Firefox, Fedora, and JBoss. CyberMiles is being developed for use within the 5miles application, to wrap blockchain technology around selling your grandmother's old rocking chair, which just needs some new varnish and a plate of biscuits and gravy to be as good as new.
CyberMiles is being designed to "empower the decentralization of online marketplaces", because slogans are fantastic. The gist is that CyberMiles seeks to shake up peer-to-peer marketplace shopping by making digital transactions between consumers and businesses the norm, instead of hoping that weird dude buying your old sheets and toaster oven isn't giving you a bum check, or having to use Paypal or Venmo. CyberMiles will focus on various real-world marketplace and commercial applications utilizing smart contracts, including local buy and sell marketplaces, e-commerce and online auctions.
Since it is being optimized for business and marketplace applications, CyberMiles is being developed as a "fat protocol" consisting of a blockchain-based "virtual machine" and defined modules of middle-layer software stacks operating outside the chain, which will support decentralized processes governed by smart contracts implemented on the network. What all that means is that the CyberMiles technology will be used for underlying smart contracts, supporting cryptocurrencies to facilitate the execution of the smart contracts and implementing the contracts across the most popular 5miles categories initially.
"Compared to real-world platforms like eBay and Uber, our modular solutions based on smart-contracts will leverage the decentralized nature of blockchain technology to strike the optimal balance between efficiency and compatibility," says Yuan via press release. "This, in turn, will make CyberMiles the preferred infrastructure for commercial applications of blockchain technology."
Right. So to simplify for the guy trying to buy a new used couch off of 5miles, it means that he can pay via cryptocurrency utilizing the CyberMiles blockchain token system. It means that payments can be accepted via cryptocurrency and the technology will exist that enables all that. The hope is that CyberMiles as a blockchain technology specifically developed for online marketplaces and e-commerce will become available outside of just 5miles as more smart-contract modules are developed. It sure beats the eternal sadness of a bounced check.
5miles is currently available on the web, Google Android and Apple iOS.


You have decided to spend a day of your trip to Rapid City taking photographs of the South Dakota Badlands, which are renowned for their spectacular and unusual land formations. You are an amateur photographer, yet very particular about lighting conditions.
After some careful research, you have located a beautiful location in the Badlands, surrounded by picturesque landscapes. You have determined a variety of features that you wish to photograph from this location. For each feature you have identified the earliest and latest time of day at which the position of the sun is ideal. However, it will take quite a bit of time to take each photograph, given the need to reposition the tripod and camera and your general perfectionism. So you are wondering if it will be possible to successfully take photographs of all these features in one day.
The first line of the input contains two integers n (1 ≤ n ≤ 104) and t (1 ≤ t ≤ 105), where n is the number of desired photographs and t is the time you spend to take each photograph. Following that are n additional lines, each describing the available time period for one of the photographs. Each such line contains two nonnegative integers a and b, where a is the earliest time that you may begin working on that photograph, and b is the time by which the photograph must be completed, with a + t ≤ b ≤ 109.
Display yes if it is possible to take all n photographs, and no otherwise.