e) If page numbers are not consecutive, it is not necessary to list all the page numbers on which the article is found. For example, if the article starts on page 10 , continues on pages 12-13 , and finishes on page 36 , you need only to state 10+ as page numbers, not 10-36, and not 10, 12-13, 36 .... For example, if the text of your research paper (including any endnotes) ends on page 10, the works-cited list begins on page 11. Center the title, Works Cited , an inch from the top of the page ( fig. 3 ).
I am directly quoting a sentence from an ebook. Thus, I want to add the page numbering to its citation. However, different to the print version, which I do not have, this ebook (Amazon Kindle version) does not have page numberings but rather "positions".... For example, if the text of your research paper (including any endnotes) ends on page 10, the works-cited list begins on page 11. Center the title, Works Cited , an inch from the top of the page ( fig. 3 ).
The list of Works Cited must be on a new page at the end of your text Entries are arranged alphabetically by the author's last name or by the title if there is no author Titles of books are italicized and titles of articles are placed in quotation marks.... If you have a paginated article or book, you do not need to cite paragraph numbers in MLA citations. If you wish to provide this additional information, I would give it in a brielf annotation at the end of the main entry in the Works Cited section.
e) If page numbers are not consecutive, it is not necessary to list all the page numbers on which the article is found. For example, if the article starts on page 10 , continues on pages 12-13 , and finishes on page 36 , you need only to state 10+ as page numbers, not 10-36, and not 10, 12-13, 36 .
1/11/2009 · If it's a bibliography or a works cited, page numbers are not necessary, seeing as it's just the source. however when you're actually doing the citations, either in-text, or footnotes, the page number must be inserted to note where in the source the information was taken from. have fun.
29/08/2018 · Write the paragraph number if there are no page numbers. If you are quoting or citing a website or a source without page numbers, you should use paragraph numbers instead. You generally only need to do this when citing specific data and quotes.


The future of stem cell transplantation as an effective cancer therapy remains promising. This treatment modality allows many patients with a variety of malignancies a greater chance of cure or prolonged remission when compared with standard chemotherapy.
There are now two prospective randomized controlled trials that show survival benefit when myeloma patients receive high dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation as part of their initial treatment when compared to conventional therapy. In the French multi-center study (NEJM 1996; 91-97,) the patients treated with a transplant had an estimated five-year survival rate of 52 percent compared with 12 percent for patients treated with standard chemotherapy. In the British multi-center study (NEJM 2003; 1875-83) the median survival for transplant patients was 54 months compared with 42 months in the standard therapy arm.
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation is recognized as the most effective therapy for many leukemias and lymphomas. Research reveals that the curative potential of this therapy is not so much the chemotherapy and/or radiation that is given before the transplant (the "conditioning regimen"), but rather due to the "graft versus leukemia effect" exerted by the new immune system. For years, older patients, or patients with co-morbidities were not considered eligible for a conventional transplant because of the significant toxicities of the conditioning regimen. Over the last several years, (coinciding with the advent of lymphotoxic purine analog drugs) investigators have shown that much less toxic-conditioning regimens can be used that still facilitate engraftment of donor cells. This breakthrough offers a chance for cure to many patients with hematologic malignancies who previously had no chance at such an outcome.
As an understanding of immunogenic targets on tumor cells grows, stem cell transplant specialists will one day expand populations of allogeneicT-lymphocytes that are targeted directly against tumor antigens. This will allow full "graft versus tumor effect" without any graft versus host disease. Finally, there is an increasing body of data in animals and in humans that the adult hematopoeitic stem cell can actually differentiate into a wide range of tissues. Possibilities exist for the treatment of spinal cord injuries with stem cells in the future.


What could happen if you use excessive force?
You are subject to administrative or judicial action.
When may USAF personnel use reasonable force and what are the lawful objectives?
While conducting authorized missions or official duties to obtain compliance from an individual or individuals to meet lawful objectives or mission requirements. These lawful objectives include, but are not limited to, reasonable searches, seizures, and apprehensions; defense of assets vital to national security or inherently dangerous; to prevent a person from self-injury, to conduct protective detail operations, to prevent prisoner escapes; to dissolve riots and other forms of civil unrest when directed by proper authority; to maintain good order and discipline; and overcome resistance to lawful orders.
What happens when force utilization is applied immediately and without hesitation?
Fewer injuries result because the incident is quickly ended and control is established.
What is the use of force being reasonable in intensity, duration, and magnitue based upon?
The totality of the circumstances to counter the threat.
When faced with a threat physiological changes occur in the body when the sympathetic nervous system is triggered. What are some of those triggers?
Fear of death, fear of injury, fear of killing, fear of failure, fear of the unknown, extreme physical exhaustion, lack of confidence in abilities, experiencing a highly emotional event, being in close proximity to the threat; and experiencing unexpected impact touch.
What did the US Supreme Court establish as the appropriate standard for assessing the use of force?
The 4th Amendment standard of "objective reasonableness."
What four factors did the Supreme Court emphasize when effecting the use of force in a particular situation?
The severity of the crime, whether the person poses an immediate threat to the safety of the officer or others, whether the person is actively resisting, or whether the person is attempting to evade apprehension by flight.
What tool was designed to help security forces understand how to use force and how it is applied?
A. Officer perceives the situation escalating and the level of non-compliance escalating.
C. Potentially lethal degree of risk is the most infrequent, yet critical for survival. You must be prepared to ue survival skills.
D. Additional individual behavior categorizes a person as a passive resister and requires a slight increase of verbal or physical response from you.
E. Direct energy and tactics toward self-defense or threat elimination.
What do the double-headed arrows on the Use of Force Model indicate?
The dynamic nature of an officer's decision-making process during an enforcement encounter.
What is the utilization of force based on?
The actions or threats presented and the subject's degree of compliance or noncompliance.
What do you base your decision to employ reasonable force on?
The perception of the subject's actions and the totality of circumstances.
What are the five categories of subject action based on the UFM?
Compliant, resistant (passive), resistant (active), assaultive (bodily harm), assaultive (serious bodily harm/death).
What represents the least encountered but the most serious threat to you and others' safety?
Name the five officer responses based on the UFM?
Cooperative controls, contact controls, compliance techniques, defensive tactics, deadly force.
When would you use deadly force?
Only when facing conditions of extreme necessity, when all lesser means of force aren't feasible or have failed, and only under one or more of the specified conditions.
Mental preparation, spatial positioning, verbal controls, individual searching techniques, apprehension tactics, and military working dog presence.
Neuromuscular controls, baton used as leverage and TASER applications are examples of which level?
The third level, compliance techniques.
When does the inherent right to self-defense apply?
When an individual reasonably believes he/she is in imminent danger of death or serious bodily harm.
When does the DOD designate assets as "vital to national security"?
When their loss, damage, or compromise would seriously jeopardize the fulfillment of a national defense mission.
What are some examples of inherently dangerous properties?
Weapons, ammunition, missiles, rockets, explosives, chemical agents, and special nuclear material.
Why would you not use deadly force to prevent the escape of an inmate servign a sentence for writing bad checks?
Because a reasonable officer should conclude deadly force is not authorized during the escape the individual does not cause serious bodily harm or death to anyone while attempting to escape.
Which unified training principle includes watching a subject's hands, reading body language, recognizing and reacting to threat cues, and identifying potential danger areas?
On what do you base your decision to chamber a round in a firearm that's not normally carrried with a round chambered, or to draw a pistol from the holster?
On the circumstances you're facing and the threat present.
What is the first thing you do when an unidentified person is in a restricted area?
In what direction should you face the individual challenged?
How is the apprehension and search conducted during a challenge?
With assistance from respondign security forces--Never search or apprehend alone.
How do you remove personnel from a vehicle that has been challenged?
Remove all occupants from the driver's side, if possible and maintain absolute control over all the occupants in the vehicle so they are always within your sight and within the sight of all back-up patrols.
What did the 1969 Graham vs. Connor Supreme Court decision state?
That police officers' decision to use force must be judged from the "perspective of a reasonable officer, within circumstances that are often tense, uncertain, and rapidly evolving."
What is one misconception about handcuffs?
That they are a foolproof restraining system; however, they do restrain free movement.
What is the six-foot distance maintained between you and the individual called?
What three positions do you use to handcuff suspects?
List the critical components for successfully transporting suspects?
Prepare your attitude toward the serious nature of the activity, a proactive sense of risk assessment, and strict adherence to procedures. Preplan the specific route of the transport. Establish a line of communication throughout the transport activities. Keep the subject in sight constantly. Increase your attention as you approach your destination, since this may be a subject's "last chance" to act. Never inform the subject of more than the required amount of information prior to transport. Search before transporting and verify everything. Personally apply the restraints after properly checking them. Search and secure the vehicle.
What should you consider about all suspects?
That they are potentially dangerous or violent.
From what side of the suspect should you start your search? Why?
Always start from the same side an apprehension technique is applied so that effective control over the suspect is maintained.
What is a precautionary check and what does it consist of?
After handcuffing the suspect, how do you place your feet?
Place your strong foot centered between the suspect's feet and your weak foot back for balance.
What type of search is ideal for multiple apprehensions?
Where does the assisting security forces member stand during the prone search?
Approx. 6 feet from suspects head, in overwatch.
What are opposite gender searches limited to during routine duties?
Outer garments (jackets, coats) and hand-carried items such as handbags, brief cases, and luggage.
When would you be able to search someone of the opposite gender?
Only under exigent circumstances, a security forces member may perform a "simple frisk" for weapons only if no same-gender military member, other security forces or medical personnel are available. Also if the situation is of such urgency that it warrants a frisk to prevent decreasing security or endangering the security forces personnel performing an apprehension.
What must you provide the BDOC if you're transporting someone of the opposite gender?
Your location, Approx distance from where you are to your destination, odometer reading and departing time. Upon arrival at your destination, notify the BDOC of arrival time and odometer reading.
What do all the PART techniques depend upon?
List the steps in teh one hand grab breakaway?
First, spread the fingers wide apart, then rotate your thumb and hand 180 degrees over the suspect's hand to break the hold.
What is the first step in the chest grab technique?
Quickly "trap" the suspect's hand, when being pushed/grabbed by grabbing the suspect's arm below the elbow, your palms down, thumbs down, and trapping their hand on your chest.
How is the rear grab overcome?
With a blow to the groin.


Renovations to the Courthouse include the design of courthouse security and new central holding area on the first floor. Court holding cells were modified or created at each of the new courts on the second, third and fourth floor of the facility. A security elevator and connection corridor in the basement was designed to accommodate the sheriff's departments need to move the inmates throughout the courthouse without contact with the general public. Design/ Bid (CSP)/ Build delivery method.