text:
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
// <copyright file="Mailboxes.cs" company="Akka.NET Project">
//     Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Lightbend Inc. <http://www.lightbend.com>
//     Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Akka.NET project <https://github.com/akkadotnet/akka.net>
// </copyright>
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using Akka.Actor;
using Akka.Configuration;
using Akka.Util.Reflection;
using Akka.Dispatch.MessageQueues;
using Akka.Event;
using ConfigurationException = Akka.Configuration.ConfigurationException;

namespace Akka.Dispatch
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Contains the directory of all <see cref="MailboxType"/>s registered and configured with a given <see cref="ActorSystem"/>.
    /// </summary>
    public class Mailboxes
    {
        /// <summary>
        ///     The system
        /// </summary>
        private readonly ActorSystem _system;

        private readonly DeadLetterMailbox _deadLetterMailbox;
        /// <summary>
        /// TBD
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly string DefaultMailboxId = "akka.actor.default-mailbox";
        /// <summary>
        /// TBD
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly string NoMailboxRequirement = "";
        private readonly Dictionary<Type, string> _mailboxBindings;
        private readonly Config _defaultMailboxConfig;

        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, MailboxType> _mailboxTypeConfigurators = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, MailboxType>();

        private Settings Settings => _system.Settings;

        /// <summary>
        ///     Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Mailboxes" /> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="system">The system.</param>
        public Mailboxes(ActorSystem system)
        {
            _system = system;
            _deadLetterMailbox = new DeadLetterMailbox(system.DeadLetters);
            var mailboxConfig = system.Settings.Config.GetConfig("akka.actor.mailbox");
            var requirements = mailboxConfig.GetConfig("requirements").AsEnumerable().ToList();
            _mailboxBindings = new Dictionary<Type, string>();
            foreach (var kvp in requirements)
            {
                var type = Type.GetType(kvp.Key);
                if (type == null)
                {
                    Warn($"Mailbox Requirement mapping [{kvp.Key}] is not an actual type");
                    continue;
                }
                _mailboxBindings.Add(type, kvp.Value.GetString());
            }

            _defaultMailboxConfig = Settings.Config.GetConfig(DefaultMailboxId);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// TBD
        /// </summary>
        public DeadLetterMailbox DeadLetterMailbox { get { return _deadLetterMailbox; } }

        /// <summary>
        /// Check if this actor class can have a required message queue type.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="actorType">The type to check.</param>
        /// <returns><c>true</c> if this actor has a message queue type requirement. <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
        public bool HasRequiredType(Type actorType)
        {
            return actorType.GetInterfaces()
                .Where(i => i.IsGenericType)
                .Any(i => i.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == RequiresMessageQueueGenericType);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Check if this <see cref="MailboxType"/> implements the <see cref="IProducesMessageQueue{TQueue}"/> interface.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="mailboxType">The type of the <see cref="MailboxType"/> to check.</param>
        /// <returns><c>true</c> if this mailboxtype produces queues. <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
        public bool ProducesMessageQueue(Type mailboxType)
        {
            return mailboxType.GetInterfaces()
                .Where(i => i.IsGenericType)
                .Any(i => i.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == ProducesMessageQueueGenericType);
        }

        private string LookupId(Type queueType)
        {
            string id;
            if (!_mailboxBindings.TryGetValue(queueType, out id))
            {
                throw new ConfigurationException($"Mailbox Mapping for [{queueType}] not configured");
            }
            return id;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a <see cref="MailboxType"/> as specified in configuration, based on the type, or if not defined null.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="queueType">The mailbox we need given the queue requirements.</param>
        /// <exception cref="ConfigurationException">This exception is thrown if a mapping is not configured for the given <paramref name="queueType"/>.</exception>
        /// <returns>A <see cref="MailboxType"/> as specified in configuration, based on the type, or if not defined null.</returns>
        public MailboxType LookupByQueueType(Type queueType)
        {
            return Lookup(LookupId(queueType));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a <see cref="MailboxType"/> as specified in configuration, based on the id, or if not defined null.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">The ID of the mailbox to lookup</param>
        /// <exception cref="ConfigurationException">
        /// This exception is thrown if the mailbox type is not configured or the system could not load or find the type specified.
        /// </exception>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
        /// This exception is thrown if the mailbox type could not be instantiated.
        /// </exception>
        /// <returns>The <see cref="MailboxType"/> specified in configuration or if not defined null.</returns>
        public MailboxType Lookup(string id) => LookupConfigurator(id);

        // don't care if these happen twice
        private bool _mailboxSizeWarningIssued = false;
        private bool _mailboxNonZeroPushTimeoutWarningIssued = false;

        private MailboxType LookupConfigurator(string id)
        {
            MailboxType configurator;
            if (!_mailboxTypeConfigurators.TryGetValue(id, out configurator))
            {
                // It doesn't matter if we create a mailbox type configurator that isn't used due to concurrent lookup.
                if(id.Equals("unbounded")) configurator = new UnboundedMailbox();
                else if (id.Equals("bounded")) configurator = new BoundedMailbox(Settings, Config(id));
                else
                {
                    if(!Settings.Config.HasPath(id)) throw new ConfigurationException($"Mailbox Type [{id}] not configured");
                    var conf = Config(id);

                    var mailboxTypeName = conf.GetString("mailbox-type");
                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(mailboxTypeName)) throw new ConfigurationException($"The setting mailbox-type defined in [{id}] is empty");
                    var type = Type.GetType(mailboxTypeName);
                    if(type == null) throw new ConfigurationException($"Found mailbox-type [{mailboxTypeName}] in configuration for [{id}], but could not find that type in any loaded assemblies.");
                    var args = new object[] {Settings, conf};
                    try
                    {
                        configurator = (MailboxType) Activator.CreateInstance(type, args);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentException($"Cannot instantiate MailboxType {type}, defined in [{id}]. Make sure it has a public " +
                                                     "constructor with [Akka.Actor.Settings, Akka.Configuration.Config] parameters", ex);
                    }

                    // TODO: check for blocking mailbox with a non-zero pushtimeout and issue a warning
                }

                // add the new configurator to the mapping, or keep the existing if it was already added
                _mailboxTypeConfigurators.AddOrUpdate(id, configurator, (s, type) => type);
            }

            return configurator;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// INTERNAL API
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">The id of the mailbox whose config we're going to generate.</param>
        /// <returns>A <see cref="Config"/> object for the mailbox with <paramref name="id"/></returns>
        private Config Config(string id)
        {
            return ConfigurationFactory.ParseString($"id:{id}")
                .WithFallback(Settings.Config.GetConfig(id))
                .WithFallback(_defaultMailboxConfig);
        }

        private static readonly Type RequiresMessageQueueGenericType = typeof (IRequiresMessageQueue<>);
        /// <summary>
        /// TBD
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="actorType">TBD</param>
        /// <returns>TBD</returns>
        public Type GetRequiredType(Type actorType)
        {
            return actorType.GetInterfaces()
                .Where(i => i.IsGenericType)
                .Where(i => i.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == RequiresMessageQueueGenericType)
                .Select(i => i.GetGenericArguments().First())
                .FirstOrDefault();
        }

        private static readonly Type ProducesMessageQueueGenericType = typeof (IProducesMessageQueue<>);
        private Type GetProducedMessageQueueType(MailboxType mailboxType)
        {
            var queueType = mailboxType.GetType().GetInterfaces()
                .Where(i => i.IsGenericType)
                .Where(i => i.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == ProducesMessageQueueGenericType)
                .Select(i => i.GetGenericArguments().First())
                .FirstOrDefault();

            if(queueType == null)
                throw new ArgumentException(nameof(mailboxType), $"No IProducesMessageQueue<TQueue> supplied for {mailboxType}; illegal mailbox type definition.");
            return queueType;
        }

        private Type GetMailboxRequirement(Config config)
        {
            var mailboxRequirement = config.GetString("mailbox-requirement");
            return mailboxRequirement == null || mailboxRequirement.Equals(NoMailboxRequirement) ? typeof (IMessageQueue) : Type.GetType(mailboxRequirement, true);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// TBD
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="props">TBD</param>
        /// <param name="dispatcherConfig">TBD</param>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
        /// This exception is thrown if the 'mailbox-requirement' in the given <paramref name="dispatcherConfig"/> isn't met.
        /// </exception>
        /// <returns>TBD</returns>
        public MailboxType GetMailboxType(Props props, Config dispatcherConfig)
        {
            if (dispatcherConfig == null)
                dispatcherConfig = ConfigurationFactory.Empty;
            var id = dispatcherConfig.GetString("id");
            var deploy = props.Deploy;
            var actorType = props.Type;
            var actorRequirement = new Lazy<Type>(() => GetRequiredType(actorType));

            var mailboxRequirement = GetMailboxRequirement(dispatcherConfig);
            var hasMailboxRequirement = mailboxRequirement != typeof(IMessageQueue);

            var hasMailboxType = dispatcherConfig.HasPath("mailbox-type") &&
                                 dispatcherConfig.GetString("mailbox-type") != Deploy.NoMailboxGiven;

            if (!hasMailboxType && !_mailboxSizeWarningIssued && dispatcherConfig.HasPath("mailbox-size"))
            {
                Warn($"Ignoring setting 'mailbox-size for disaptcher [{id}], you need to specify 'mailbox-type=bounded`");
                _mailboxSizeWarningIssued = true;
            }

            Func<MailboxType, MailboxType> verifyRequirements = mailboxType =>
            {
                Lazy<Type> mqType = new Lazy<Type>(() => GetProducedMessageQueueType(mailboxType));
                if (hasMailboxRequirement && !mailboxRequirement.IsAssignableFrom(mqType.Value))
                    throw new ArgumentException($"produced message queue type [{mqType.Value}] does not fulfill requirement for dispatcher [{id}]." +
                                                $"Must be a subclass of [{mailboxRequirement}]");
                if (HasRequiredType(actorType) && !actorRequirement.Value.IsAssignableFrom(mqType.Value))
                    throw new ArgumentException($"produced message queue type of [{mqType.Value}] does not fulfill requirement for actor class [{actorType}]." +
                                                $"Must be a subclass of [{mailboxRequirement}]");
                return mailboxType;
            };

            if (!deploy.Mailbox.Equals(Deploy.NoMailboxGiven))
                return verifyRequirements(Lookup(deploy.Mailbox));
            if (!deploy.Dispatcher.Equals(Deploy.NoDispatcherGiven) && hasMailboxType)
                return verifyRequirements(Lookup(dispatcherConfig.GetString("id")));
            if (actorRequirement.Value != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    return verifyRequirements(LookupByQueueType(actorRequirement.Value));
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    if (hasMailboxRequirement)
                        return verifyRequirements(LookupByQueueType(mailboxRequirement));
                    throw;
                }
            }
            if (hasMailboxRequirement)
                return verifyRequirements(LookupByQueueType(mailboxRequirement));
            return verifyRequirements(Lookup(DefaultMailboxId));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a mailbox from a configuration path.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">The path.</param>
        /// <returns>Mailbox.</returns>
        public Type FromConfig(string path)
        {
            //TODO: this should not exist, its a temp hack because we are not serializing mailbox info when doing remote deploy..
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
            {
                return typeof (UnboundedMailbox);
            }

            var config = _system.Settings.Config.GetConfig(path);
            var type = config.GetString("mailbox-type");

            var mailboxType = TypeCache.GetType(type);
            return mailboxType;
            /*
mailbox-capacity = 1000
mailbox-push-timeout-time = 10s
stash-capacity = -1
            */
        }

        //TODO: stash capacity

        private void Warn(string msg)
        {
           _system.EventStream.Publish(new Warning("mailboxes", GetType(), msg));
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Optimal Health has provided a very nice application to help you to track your daily diet to keep you health in control.
Favorites – Quick shortcut to your favorite food items. The more you eat of a certain type of food, the higher it shows up in the list.
Ability to add custom foods.
You will require .Net framework 3.5 to run this application. .Net framework links are also available at download url.
Download Healthtracker software for Windows Mobile.


Today's Amazonia is more than a land of spiritual mysticism, existential epiphanies and extreme nature. It's also the destination for your next five-star honeymoon.
The Peruvian Amazon is the home of the greatest biodiversity in the world, so it's no surprise a new species of alternative luxury was recently classified there—Aqua Expeditions. Each week, Aqua transports 24 or 32 inquisitive adventurers along the Amazon River via the M/V Aqua and the newer M/V Aria, respectively. Similar to the concept of a luxury African safari, each intimate five-star vessel focuses on providing once-in-a-lifetime, interactive wildlife experiences. And, as with the world's most exclusive small cruises, Aqua offers top-of-the-line creature comforts, immaculate accommodations, stellar service and phenomenal cuisine.
The contemporary ships are true manmade marvels. Each floating design opus appears fit for a future World Expo, with fierce glass and steel exteriors and hardwood accents. Floor-to-ceiling glass frames each expansive room, fostering an endless front-row seat to BBC's Planet Earth and Discovery Channel's Life in real time and real life.
Each day, the love affair with the Aqua Expedition begins in the early morning, immersed in raw nature. The towering Cecropia trees, the dense tiers of green, the call of macaws overhead, the ubiquitous splash of Pink River dolphins—wildlife is everywhere. Exploration via the ship's small skiffs permits intimate interaction with the rainforests' most elusive creatures, venturing down tributaries and small passageways.
Onboard, you'll accomplish far more than wildlife checklists. With the help of indigenous guides, you will meet and interact with local villagers in remote settings. You will indulge in Champagne toasts at sunset amidst lily pads and wild magnolias, synthesizing the beauty of your surroundings. You will visit fledgling grassroots projects like those established to protect dwindling numbers of South American manatees. You will down several Pisco Sours from the ship's open bar, mesmerized by the rhythm of native music, and then gorge on authentic jungle cuisine with recipes crafted by world-renowned Peruvian chef Pedro Miguel Schiaffino.


I looked at the datasheet for the 2N2369,. 2N3904 NPN General Propose Transistor. design Different Transistors: 2n3904 Subbing 2N4401 With 2N3904 And 2n3904 PSU. Why doesn' t my Op- Amp circuit work as expected? It is intended for use in an operational amplifiers course and 751 is appropriate for. Datasheet: Click Here. • The op amp is configured as an ac amplifier to ease biasing problems. Audio Amplifier - Instrumentation Op- Amp; CMOS 4000 Series; Comparators;. Introduction This manual is the companion to the OER ( Open Educational Resource) Operational Amplifiers & Linear Integrated Circuits/ 3E text.
datasheet He also makes a big deal out of 2n3904 the particular op- amp chosen as ( what appears to be) a. 2N2369 over a 2N2222 or 2N3904? Op amp 751 datasheet 2n3904. According to 2N3904 datasheet this transistor is a silicon 751 datasheet epitaxial planar NPN general purpose amplifier and switch. If a data sheet 2n3904 doesn' t make any special. 2N3904 XTAL Oscillator 20 MHz. The useful dynamic range extends to 751 100 mA 2n3904 as a switch 751 and to 751 100 MHz as an amplifier. Using the " XL741" Discrete Op- Amp The XL741 circuit is a direct implementation of the " equivalent circuit" from the original Fairchild μA741 datasheet individual 2N3904 , built up using discrete components like resistors 2N3906 transistors.
Typical Transistor Mismatch for 2N3904/ 2N3906. yet all within datasheet specifications. without the rest of the op- amp. 2n3904 DC current gain confusion. I' ve heard it is poor practice to use an op- amp as a comparator without some sort of hysteresis. You can' t go by beta data.
This experiment is designed to introduce real world characteristics of bipolar junction transistors ( BJT) and a few of their applications. 4558 op- amp datasheet.
Datasheet Collection of our Projects;.


text:
Sound Consumer December 2013
PCC Board of Trustees report, December 2013
This article was originally published in December 2013
The November board meeting occurred after press time, but the agenda was scheduled to include approval of the 2014 budget and business plan. The nominating committee was expected to release the names of PCC members who will be candidates in the 2014 board election. The committee interviewed seven applicants.
The member relations committee was to discuss plans for the 2014 annual meeting and ask the board for approval of the meeting program.
The next board meeting will be on January 28 at the business office at 5 p.m. Member comment period is at 7 p.m. Member comments are limited to 3 minutes unless additional time previously is approved by the board chair.
Urban agriculture tour
On October 26, the board of Seattle Tilth hosted PCC board and staff members on a tour of three urban agriculture projects — Seattle Youth Garden Works, Bradner Gardens and Seattle's largest urban farm — the Rainier Beach Urban Farm & Wetlands (RBUFW).
The group was all smiles after touring three urban agriculture projects. The tour was hosted by Seattle Tilth.
Board development committee chair Julianne Lamsek notes the purpose of the tour was to "learn about the breadth of work Seattle Tilth is doing in our community to inspire and educate people to safeguard our natural resources while building an equitable and sustainable local food system." The committee plans educational opportunities for the board and this educational trip is in line with our board's long-term study track.
Seattle Youth Garden Works provides opportunities for youth ages 16 to 21 to gain a meaningful employment experience in urban agriculture. People from diverse backgrounds come together to grow food and market a diverse selection of vegetables. In the process they develop leadership skills and personal connections to the food system.
Andrea Dwyer, executive director of Seattle Tilth, accepts PCC's contribution from PCC Seward Park store director Scott McCormick.
Built in 2000, Bradner Gardens Park is a unique collaborative partnership between the City of Seattle Parks Department, Seattle Tilth, Washington Native Plant Society, King County Master Gardeners, P-Patch and neighborhood residents. All of the park's demonstrations are maintained by volunteers and are 100-percent organic.
At the end of the tour, PCC donated $10,000 in support of Seattle Tilth's ongoing capital campaign to develop RBUFW. The funds will be allocated directly toward the transformation of the long-neglected 10-acre property into a farm offering healthy food and educational opportunities to Seattle's Rainier Beach community.
The farm and all on-site programming are managed by Seattle Tilth and directly benefit the Rainier Beach neighborhood. When fully funded, the revitalized farm will be active year-round, offering fresh produce sold through an on-site market stand, covered outdoor workspace, community kitchen and community gathering place.
"We hope PCC's donation inspires others to step forward and support this wonderful example of people coming together to feed, educate and connect with their neighbors," said Scott McCormick, store director for PCC's nearby Seward Park location, who presented PCC's contribution. "I was honored to present the donation on behalf of PCC. And I enjoyed spending time learning about and being inspired by all the work Seattle Tilth does. The scope of their work and the diverse community they involve is impressive."
(l-r) PCC board chair Maggie Lucas with Seattle Tilth board member JJ Jacobi. Jacobi was tour guide for the day.
The $2.4 million capital campaign is being carried out by Seattle Tilth, in partnership with the Friends of Rainier Beach Urban Farm and the Seattle Parks Campaign.
"Seattle Tilth and PCC are like-minded organizations that have enjoyed a multiyear partnership focused on local, sustainable agriculture," said Andrea Dwyer, executive director of Seattle Tilth. "This donation is a welcome boost to our capital campaign that, together with other public and private funding, will realize our dream for making the most of the opportunity the Rainier Beach Urban Farm offers residents throughout the Southeast Seattle community."
Sara Walsh, community relations manager for PCC, said, "Seattle Tilth's programs touch and benefit communities throughout the market area served by PCC. Our financial contribution to this capital campaign isn't just a donation; it's a solid investment in the future of a community well-deserving of our support."
The RBUFW Capital Campaign will fund several amenities at the formerly inaccessible farm site. It ultimately will involve the participation of 5,000 community members each year. Students, volunteers, neighbors, naturalists and farmers will come together to produce more than 10 tons of organic produce annually. The property also will support a children's garden, community learning gardens, outdoor classroom spaces, a community market stand, greenhouses for year-round production of organic fruits and vegetables, a fruit orchard, apiaries, native plant nursery and compost center.
For more information, visit seattletilth.org.
Letters to the editor, December 2013
Thankful for PCC, Organic almonds, Carrageenan, and more
Hard ciders for winter nights
We Northwesterners sure are lucky. Not only do we live in a place abundant with organic, heirloom apples, but it's also a hotspot for turning those apples into delicious, artisan hard ciders.
News bites, December 2013
LA considers banning GE, Nut thefts continue, Modern wheat different?, and more

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
A SERIES OF HARMONIOUS SEPARATIONS: A REVIEW OF LAURA PHILLIPS' SOLO SHOW
Megan Williams
'I felt like the sound of a harp' is a bright and sensory exhibition of work by laura phillips. It is made up of lively fabric banners and a three-channel-film that features textures, symbols and historical footage that tells the story of an institute where laughing gas had once been tested.
Three fabric banners emulate a path that takes us from the entrance of the gallery to the centre of the work. It is here that ten fabric banners stretch out from floor to ceiling, with a series of three-channel 16mm videos. Each banner is the unique outcome of collaged printing and dyeing processes, where scissors, wheels and abstract patterns are awash with buoyant blues, greens and yellows. The banners billow and overshadow with their grandiose stature and energetic colour; the response to which seems to be both perplexity and excitement. Here, physical space and unpredictability deny any sense of wholeness and instead, the work inspires a response of disconnection and of awe.
Phillips' work provokes some audible responses questioning her printing techniques and the work invites glances back-and-forth from film to fabric. The simultaneous coordination and fragmentation of the work make it feel like a series of harmonious separations. The fabric banners compliment one another with subtle nuances of colour and symbol, and the mixture of old and new within the film has a dream-like, non-linear beauty. The banners stand apart, polarized, and the three-channel-videos display a similar distance. The screens are separated not only in space but in synchronisation; one screen plays the voice of an elderly woman over an image of rotating scissors and the other, a deep orchestral noise that is accompanied by a damask balloon. Here, physical space and unpredictability deny any sense of wholeness and instead, the work inspires a response of disconnection and of awe; confirmed by some of the quizzical and dazzled responses around the room.
I FELT LIKE THE SOUND OF A HARP, Laura Phillips (2018) Photo credit: Andy Ford
One banner in the left corner stands out. It is the furthest from the other work and looks bluer and more vibrant than the other pieces. The fabric is mottled with shades of deep, bright and aquatic blue and printed with moire patterns, wheels and slivers. At the bottom corner sits an X-ray-like handprint which feels like a touch of individuality among odd shapes and symbols. The handprint re-appears on several banners, chopping up the sense of individuality it first gave off and dividing it between each piece. It also has a synesthetic quality that tangles touch with colour and sound. It seems somewhere along the lines of how the person who 'felt like the sound of a harp' may have felt.
Turning the heads of the room, a high-pitched "ooh-ing" sound emits from a speaker as if demanding the attention of the room. Suddenly, each screen synchronises to show a dwindling human figure, obscured by ethereal pinks and blues and whites. The harmonious, soft-hued glow that leaves each screen deviates from the otherwise dark and fragmented series of clips. The blues match with the fabric banners and it feels like the climax of the film, as if everything is being pieced together.
Of course, the image of the human figure fades and the screens return to fragments of scissors and wheels and raves but this does not stop the moment from feeling profound. And as the final piece of pink and blue-hued footage fades, with a teasingly brief moment of harmony and familiarity, Phillips sends out a gentle reminder of the precariousness of life and of our identities.
Related to A SERIES OF HARMONIOUS SEPARATIONS: A REVIEW OF LAURA PHILLIPS' SOLO SHOW
I felt like the sound of a harp
Laura Phillips


text:
Юрепе́ль () — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Аквитания. Департамент — Атлантические Пиренеи. Входит в состав кантона Монтань-Баск. Округ коммуны — Байонна.

Код INSEE коммуны — 64543.

География

Коммуна расположена приблизительно в 710 км к юго-западу от Парижа, в 210 км южнее Бордо, в 90 км к западу от По.

Климат
Климат тёплый океанический. Зима мягкая, средняя температура января — от +5°С до +13°С, температуры ниже −10 °C бывают редко. Снег выпадает около 15 дней в году с ноября по апрель. Максимальная температура летом порядка 20-30 °C, выше 35 °C бывает очень редко. Количество осадков высокое, порядка 1100 мм в год. Характерна безветренная погода, сильные ветры очень редки.

Население
Население коммуны на 2010 год составляло 338 человек.

Администрация

Экономика
В 2010 году среди 192 человек трудоспособного возраста (15-64 лет) 137 были экономически активными, 55 — неактивными (показатель активности — 71,4 %, в 1999 году было 72,3 %). Из 137 активных жителей работали 133 человека (74 мужчины и 59 женщин), безработных было 4 (0 мужчин и 4 женщины). Среди 55 неактивных 20 человек были учениками или студентами, 20 — пенсионерами, 15 были неактивными по другим причинам.

Фотогалерея

Примечания

Ссылки

Коммуны департамента Атлантические Пиренеи

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Aliens & H+
IlluminatiWatcher
Illuminati symbolism hidden in pop culture...
The Illuminati's False Choice: The Hillary Clinton & Donald Trump Conspiracy
September 25, 2016 Isaac Weishaupt 28 Comments
Hello and welcome back to IlluminatiWatcher.com! I typically stick with hidden symbolism and occult messages found in entertainment, but today I'd like to throw my hat into the political arena! I'm doing this because this year's presidential race is so blatantly full of deception that the evidence speaks for itself.
**Disclaimer: I am in NO WAY advocating for any particular candidate. I am merely demonstrating a theory in action, as I see it from my perspective. This is more of an analysis/hypothesis on the media and the coordinated efforts to sway the masses.**
You can check out the video I created with audio/video clips of the candidates:
The Hegelian Dialect: False Choices
One of the great lessons to be gleaned from the world of conspiracies is that of the Hegelian Dialect. In this theory, we are presented with options that inevitably put us where the puppet masters want us through a coordinated series of false events. It can be analyzed as a thesis, reaction, antithesis, and synthesis. This was more eloquently described by David Icke as the Problem-Reaction-Solution method (as I described in A Grand Unified Conspiracy Theory: The Illuminati, Ancient Aliens and Pop Culture).
The infamous Hegelian Dialectic is in full force as we are being coerced to vote for Hillary Clinton and I aim to prove that to you today.
First, "they" (the Illuminati) put Barack Obama in as the President (this is the "thesis" or "problem"). We saw this as a coordinated effort when Obama and Hillary Clinton arranged this during the 2008 Bilderberg meeting- a regular meeting place for the "Illuminati." Only days after their secret Bilderberg meeting did Clinton drop out of the Democratic primaries (which were very close at the time). RT.com also revealed the peculiarities about this:
When in 2008 they gathered from June 5 to 8 in Chantilly, Virginia – just a stone's throw from the Washington DC – Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton were neck-in-neck in the battle for the Democratic Party's presidential candidacy.
On June 5 of that year, Barack and Hillary mysteriously "disappeared" for some hours "somewhere in the DC area." Their agendas blocked out, they clearly sneaked off to "Meet the Bilderbergers."
The media kept mum about that, save for an Associated Press report on the campaign trail saying that, "reporters traveling with Obama sensed something might be happening between the pair (i.e. Obama and Hillary) when they arrived at Dulles International Airport after an event in Northern Virginia and Obama was not aboard the airplane. Asked at the time about the Illinois Senator's whereabouts, Obama spokesman Robert Gibbs smiled and declined to comment." (The AP dispatch "Obama and Clinton meet, discuss uniting Democrats" is, strangely, "no longer available" on their website).
Be that as it may, two days later, Hillary withdrew from the race and Obama became the presidential candidate. Did Bilderberg make Hillary "an offer she couldn't refuse" to clear the way for Obama to the White House? Did they promise her that she would become his Secretary of State?
In 2016 we saw Hillary Clinton clinching the Democratic nomination, meanwhile Donald Trump became the Republican nominee (this is the "antithesis" or "reaction" for those that disliked President Obama). Then they proceeded to show us all sorts of insanity and political incorrectness from Trump in order to further cement us into choosing Clinton since she is the "safe" candidate (further exacerbating the "antithesis" and giving us the false "synthesis" or "solution").
How interesting is it that many Republicans dislike Donald Trump yet he somehow became the candidate?…
Or how many Democrats distrust Clinton yet she became the candidate?…
This election is being coordinated and labeled as "historical" in that we have a female candidate running for the office, but the truth is that many females have run long before Clinton. Victoria Woodhull of the suffrage movement ran in 1872. More recently in 1972 Shirley Chisholm ran for the candidacy of the Democratic party. Jill Stein has been running on third party tickets for years as well.
Not to take anything away from Clinton; but if she becomes the first female President, it is because they chose it to be so. They must first illustrate that we have to select a madman known as "The Chaos Candidate" or Hillary Clinton. We'll revisit this 'false choice' theory in the conclusion, but lets go through some other ideas first.
Silencing the Bernie Movement
The first thing that had to happen was to take down the unexpected Bernie Sanders movement. This former Independent party Senator ran on the Democratic ticket and surpassed all of the other candidates and threatened to take Hillary out of the race.
The "Illuminati" used the tools at their disposal to ensure their candidate lasted until the end- even though Bernie was more successful at energizing a base and pulling third party independents over to the left.
Sanders went at Clinton hard with the questionable speeches she gave for hundreds of thousands of dollars to Wall Street businesses like Goldman Sachs (you know- the ones that crashed the economy of the entire world from fraudulent practices like subprime mortgage swapping and then proceeded to have the taxpayers bail them out).
The mainstream media (MSM) were successful in giving Clinton and Trump most of the air time and keeping Bernie's publicity at lower levels. They even managed to silence the protestors during Clinton's DNC speech. Breitbart.com reported on this:
Several told Breitbart News on Tuesday evening that 800 Sanders volunteers who had raised funds to participate in the convention were denied access to the floor. Some were relegated to upper-deck viewing areas at the Wells Fargo Center, and some were denied entry altogether.
The accusations were echoed in pro-Sanders forums on reddit and in social media. One Sanders activist, Lisa Barri of New York posted on Facebook: "This has been a very intense day in Philadelphia. 800 Bernie volunteers were not allowed in, stripped of their certifications, and replaced with Hillary volunteers."
Others told Breitbart News that they had been told they would lose their convention credentials if they protested in favor of Sanders or against Clinton, or if they used signs that had not been approved.
Wikileaks released thousands of emails that suggested the Democratic National Committee and its chair- Debbie Wasserman Schultz, enabled the downfall of Sanders. WashingtonPost.com detailed the worst emails which includes blatant attempts to play on religious fears of the constituents:
"It might may no difference, but for KY and WVA can we get someone to ask his belief. Does he believe in a God. He had skated on saying he has a Jewish heritage. I think I read he is an atheist. This could make several points difference with my peeps. My Southern Baptist peeps would draw a big difference between a Jew and an atheist."- DNC chief financial officer Brad Marshall
The emails detail how the DNC ramped up pressure to have Bernie drop out, claiming he was just creating division in the Democratic party. They even tried to portray Sanders' campaign as an unorganized failure.
Keep in mind these are all from members of the Democratic party- who should've been neutral on who gets to represent the party.
Trump of Chaos: Suggests Assassinating Clinton
This one can be viewed from one of two ways; the first is that Trump suggested people should assassinate Clinton, and the second is that the MSM is making it appear that way. Rolling Stone portrayed it from the pro-assassination viewpoint:
"Hillary wants to abolish, essentially abolish the Second Amendment, and by the way, if she gets to pick her judges, nothing you can do, folks. Although the Second Amendment people, maybe there is, I don't know."
Ironically, some news outlets pointed out that Clinton could be blamed for a similar sentiment in 2008 against Barack Obama:
"My husband did not wrap up the nomination in 1992 until he won the California primary somewhere in the middle of June, right? We all remember Bobby Kennedy was assassinated in June in California. I don't understand it."
Trump of Chaos: Wants to Ban Porn?…
WashingtonExaminer wrote about Trump's desires to crack down on porn:
Donald Trump has signed a pledge promising that as president, he would make enforcing existing laws against pornography, especially child pornography, a top priority of his administration.
It should also be noted that his wife posed nude in GQ and Trump himself was on cover of Playboy magazine. This screams of deception since these are values he has apparently not lived up to.
My opinion is that he is seeking to alienate millions of voters from him since porn is viewed by most people in America. HuffingtonPost posted an infographic that shows us that 70% of men watch it and 30% of women do as well- resulting in porn sites receiving more bandwidth than Amazon, Hulu, and Twitter combined.
Trump of Chaos: "He loves the Latinos"
In order to turn off an entire race of people, Trump proceeded to make one of the worst comments in history:
"When Mexico sends its people, they're not sending their best. They're not sending you. They're not sending you. They're sending people that have lots of problems, and they're bringing those problems with us. They're bringing drugs. They're bringing crime. They're rapists. And some, I assume, are good people."
WashingtonPost proceeded to explain that the exact opposite was true:
Data on immigrants and crime are incomplete, but a range of studies show there is no evidence immigrants commit more crimes than native-born Americans. In fact, first-generation immigrants are predisposed to lower crime rates than native-born Americans.
Trump of Chaos: Disrespecting Military Veterans
Trump claimed to raise and donate $6M (with $1M coming from his own pocket) to a veteran group, but after the WashingtonPost investigated it; the truth came out to be otherwise:
In other words, four months after his big fundraiser, where Trump touted a tally that turned out to be untrue, Trump only started cutting checks to a variety of groups after the Washington Post published a story that made the candidate look awful.
Trump was eligible to serve during the Vietnam draft, but he received four educational deferments while he attended college, and then one medical deferment for his heels. He never served, and even went as far as to criticize Vietnam P.O.W. John McCain's record:
"He's a war hero because he was captured. I like people that weren't captured, OK? I hate to tell you. He's a war hero because he was captured, OK? And I believe — perhaps he's a war hero. But right now, he's said some very bad things about a lot of people…"
A U.S. Army Capt. Humayun Khan died in Iraq from a car bomb; yet Trump claimed his family sacrificed nothing:
In his first response to a searing charge at the Democratic National Convention from Khizr Khan, the father of a Muslim soldier killed in Iraq, that he "sacrificed nothing" for his country, Donald Trump claimed that he sacrificed by employing "thousands and thousands of people." Also, he suggested that Khan's wife, Ghazala Khan, didn't speak at the convention because she was forbidden to as a Muslim and questioned whether Khan's words were his own.
At more than one point in history, Trump petitioned New York City to get veteran street peddlers away from Fifth Avenue, as NYDailyNews reported:
"While disabled veterans should be given every opportunity to earn a living, is it fair to do so to the detriment of the city as a whole or its tax paying citizens and businesses?" Trump wrote in a 1991 letter to John Dearie, then-chairman of the state Assembly's Committee on Cities.
"Do we allow Fifth Ave., one of the world's finest and most luxurious shopping districts, to be turned into an outdoor flea market, clogging and seriously downgrading the area?" Trump demanded.
New York's original peddling exceptions for veterans date back to 1894 — created to give those disabled during the Civil War a chance to support themselves.
In 2004, when the regulations had come up for renewal, Trump piped up again.
Trump of Chaos: Disrespecting Serge Kovaleski
A reporter named Serge Kovaleski has a congenital joint condition, but that didn't stop Trump from mocking him…
Trump responded by saying he spends millions of dollars on ramps for the handicapped at his properties (although it's a federal requirement according to the Americans with Disabilities Act since 1990).
The point here is that nobody is exempt from being offended by Trump's campaign.
Trump of Chaos: Sexism
The Telegraph put together a list of Trump's remarks on women over the past 30 years and it isn't too flattering. For example, most people are aware that Donald Trump owned the Miss USA and Miss Universe pageants for periods of time, and some of the contestants have been vocal about his mistreatment and objectification of women.
Mahsa Saeidi-Azcuy claimed: "So much of the boardroom discussion concerned the appearance of the female contestants—discussing the female contestants' looks—who he found to be hot.
"He asked the men to rate the women — he went down the line and asked the guys, 'Who's the most beautiful on the women's team?' "
Gene Folkes, a 46-year-old financial adviser, said: "I think it was most uncomfortable when he had one [female] contestant come around the board table and twirl around."
If you check that Telegraph article out you'll read many more examples, some worse than others. A deleted tweet was aimed directly at Hillary, which shows the extent of how much these politicians understand all of this is a game (as you'll see shortly when we reveal the friendship between Clinton and Trump)…
SECRET TRUTH: Trump and Clintons are Friends
In 2005 when Trump married his third wife, the Clintons attended his wedding and sat in the front row.
In 2009 Trump donated $100,000 to the Clinton Foundation.
Weeks before Trump decided to campaign for the Republican nomination, he may very well have been "nudged" by another politician that was indeed wise for making this suggestion. Who was this politician?…
Bill Clinton.
The WashingtonPost reported on this in 2015:
Former president Bill Clinton had a private telephone conversation in late spring with Donald Trump at the same time that the billionaire investor and reality-television star was nearing a decision to run for the White House, according to associates of both men.
Clinton Staged This… Eight Years Ago.
Many people have seen this floating around online, but I'll explain it here as well.
In 2008, Hillary Clinton ran for candidacy with Debbie Wasserman Schultz as her campaign co-chair. Like I mentioned earlier, Clinton and Obama had the secretive Bilderberg meeting after which Clinton dropped out of the contest.
The chair of the DNC at the time was Tim Kaine, who stepped down in 2011 and essentially transferred the position over to Debbie Wasserman Schultz.
In 2016 we saw Schultz's DNC ensure that Clinton would win the nomination with the shady DNC emails and strategies I mentioned before. Clinton wins the nomination and now has Tim Kaine as her V.P.
Clinton's Health and Body Doubles
The deception behind this year's election runs deep. The covering up of Hillary Clinton's health is at the forefront of people's distrust. It is very obvious that she has something going on- whether it be seizures, Parkinson's or something far worse. When you look through the various video clips of Clinton acting strangely it appears that she is either hiding a serious illness or she is a robotic clone.
Speaking of robotic clones; many have claimed that Clinton has a body double or even a clone. Teresa Barnwell is claimed to be her body double (although recent photos seem to suggest she doesn't look like Hillary anymore, which is arguably another ruse if they're trying to make her appear to look differently now).
The tag #HillarysBodyDouble was trending on Twitter for a period of time because many people don't believe what she says or does.
Trump & Clinton on the Lolita Express to "Orgy Island"
In what could be the darkest part of the conspiracy theory here is that of billionaire Jeffrey Epstein and the sexual child abuse allegations surrounding him. Trump and Bill Clinton have both been identified as friends and associates of Epstein and have even been accused of attending his underage sex parties on his "Lolita Express" and "Orgy Island."
TheDailyBeast pointed out the impropriety going on here:
But a darker story was going on underneath the glamour. In 2008, Epstein was convicted of soliciting sex from an underage girl and quietly paid settlements to scores of alleged victims who said he serially molested them. But the girls kept coming out of the woodwork—in 2014, another young woman filed a lawsuit claiming that Epstein used her as a sex slave for his powerful friends—and that she'd been at parties on his private island with former President Clinton.
And just last week, yet another "Jane Doe" filed a suit in New York accusing Epstein and Donald Trump of raping her at a series of sex parties when she was only 13.
Trump has denied Jane Doe's claims and his reps have said he barely knew Epstein—even though New York media in the '90s regularly chronicled his comings-and-goings at Epstein's Upper East Side palace, and even though Epstein had 14 private numbers for Trump and his family in his little black book. Meanwhile, Bill and Hillary Clinton have remained mum about their ties to the Palm Beach pedophile—despite evidence that shows Bill was one of the most famous and frequent passengers on Epstein's "Lolita Express" and that Epstein donated money to the Clinton Foundation even after his conviction.
For months, talking heads have wondered whether Trump would use Epstein and his girls as a weapon against Bill and Hillary Clinton.
Now, with the latest federal lawsuit against Trump himself, it seems the notorious financier has become a serious liability for both campaigns.
The article goes on to detail how Epstein hired super lawyers to get his time reduced significantly:
And so, despite a decade of alleged serial sexual abuse and rape of an unknowable number of girls, some as many as 100 times according to court filings, the notoriously secretive financier was offered a deal. For the alleged systematic victimization of young girls—most of whom were plucked by Epstein's assistants from Palm Beach's poorer neighborhoods and groomed to adore or acquiesce to him—he was slapped with a 2008 conviction on a single charge of soliciting a minor; and sentenced to an 18-month stay in a Palm Beach county jail—of which he served only 13 months and was allowed to leave six days out of every week for "work release." He also agreed to a few dozen confidential, out-of-court payoffs to his accusers, the most recent of which was finalized in 2011.
Allegations run deep into the darkest realms of conspiracy theories- including the accusations that the FBI was hiding video footage of minors having sex with prominent elitists such as Prince Andrew. As of this writing (18SEP2016), the lawsuit against Trump is being dropped until another eyewitness joins "Jane Doe" (the woman who claims Trump and Epstein raped her when she was 13 years old), at which time it will be reengaged.
Clinton and the Goddess of Sacrifice
In what could be the weirdest part of this analysis, it seems that Hillary Clinton may be a goddess of occult rituals behind the scenes.
Consider that the hacker named "Guccifer" released a letter to Fox News that implicated her as such when he talked about trying to expose the Illuminati:
"Hillary Rodham Diane Clinton is one of the high priests, a goddess of this occult, satanic shadow group."
Several years ago Clinton received an email that had an odd mention of animal sacrifice; suggesting there is something more to this (from TheTruthSeeker):
Hillary Clinton is so deeply entrenched in the elite New World Order establishment that she even bows down to Moloch, the same occultist god they perform human sacrifice rituals for at the annual Bohemian Grove meetings.
In an email from August 29 2008, a senior government staffer writes to Hillary Clinton, "With fingers crossed, the old rabbit's foot out of the box in the attic, I will be sacrificing a chicken in the backyard to Moloch . . ."
Moloch?!…
UPDATE: Spirit Cooking- Blood Artwork
As expected; since the original release of this article there have been more strange allegations surrounding Clinton and Podesta. This time, Wikileaks released an email in which Podesta's brother invites him to a "Spirit Cooking" performance by Marina Abramovic.
What's "Spirit Cooking" you ask?… The mainstream media is claiming it is a harmless avant garde art performance that Abramovic does using bodily fluids like blood and semen, but others like Infowars claim that it is truly linked to the practices of Aleister Crowley and even the satanists who work the energy released from these bodily fluids.
After further research on Thelemapedia; it is confirmed that this was indeed a similar practice by Crowley in his Thelema religion, used to mock the Communion. Crowley utilized blood (even from children) in order to create this occult-wafer in the Thelema ceremonies:
The best blood is of the moon, monthly: then the fresh blood of a child, or dropping from the host of heaven: then of enemies; then of the priest or of the worshippers: last of some beast, no matter what. (AL III:24)
Similar to many of the other occult ceremonies- this "Spirit Cooking" is intended to connect the macrocosm to the microcosm in the Hermetic axiom: As Above So Below (*also used by Wiccans). Abramovic describes it as sustenance for the spirits- which is precisely what the occultists and satanists believe in. They believe in the interactions of the spirit world, which is why Clinton is staged to reveal the big Alien Agenda lie.
If the name Marina Abramovic rings a bell, that is because we've seen her work with other suspect folks like Jay-Z and Lady Gaga in the past. In fact, Jay-Z and Beyonce are performing a concert for Hillary Clinton's campaign so all of these connections are of no surprise.
Also, Lady Gaga (an artist I've detailed heavily for her occult links in the past) was taking part of some "innocent" Spirit Cooking with Abramovic as well:
This concept was one I explored in my book on the Illuminati in the music industry- SACRIFICE: MAGIC BEHIND THE MIC with the concept of contagion magick:
Crowley believed that you could use excrement (feces), blood and semen in order to draw these demon spirits closer to you. Strangely enough, Lady Gaga released a perfume called Fame that was described as having these attributes. As mentioned earlier, Gaga said the following:
"(Blood and semen) is in the perfume, but it doesn't smell like it. You just get sort of the after feeling of sex from the semen and the blood is sort of primal. And the blood was taken from my own blood sample, so it's like a sense of having me on your skin."
The media outlets (including Snopes.com) are desperately trying to claim that this "Spirit Cooking" is not satanic- but you be the judge on that since it is is extremely similar to the rites of Crowley's Thelema religion. To me it is too close for comfort considering the "Moloch" blood sacrifice emails…
In Conclusion: Trump & the Illuminati Chaos Theory
Trump is indeed the candidate of "Chaos." For those of you that have followed my research into the occult over the past few years, you'll know that the term "Chaos" is of importance. That is because it is one particular type of ceremonial magick. When I speak of chaos magick I'm not referring to some type of stage tricks; I'm referring to this occult practice of trying to manipulate reality based on the beliefs that there is a global field of energy that is accessible to all who are "in the know."
When we research the "Illuminati" we often find connections to magick that go clear back to the Egyptian god of magick: Thoth. Also known as Hermes Trismegistus, this deity was worshipped for many centuries by occultists who seek to change the universe according to their will. They are seeking to create a new reality by evoking spirits from some other realm because they think the universe is calling upon on them to do so (see my interpretation of Paulo Coelho's The Alchemist and how it relates to Aleister Crowley's "Will").
One theory on the Illuminati is from Greg Hill and Kerry Thornley's Principia Discordia in which they state the Illuminati's desire to worship Eris, aka Discordia- the goddess of chaos. This is referenced in Robert Anton Wilson's The Illuminatus! Trilogy and Adam Gorightly's Caught in the Crossfire.
The Principia Discordia has three principles: the Aneristic Principle (order; Clinton), the Eristic Principle (disorder, or chaos; Trump) and the third principle: both are illusions.
An excerpt explains what we're witnessing in this election:
The Aneristic Principle is that of apparent order; the Eristic Principle is that of apparent disorder. Both order and disorder are man made concepts and are artificial divisions of pure chaos, which is a level deeper than is the level of distinction making.
With our concept-making apparatus called "the brain" we look at reality through the ideas-about-reality which our cultures give us. The ideas-about-reality are mistakenly labeled "reality" and unenlightened people are forever perplexed by the fact that other people, especially other cultures, see "reality" differently.
How curious is it that the Tarot card deck (something that occultists utilize; Aleister Crowley designed the most popular version) holds certain cards that are the "Major Arcana" or "TRUMP" cards?…
One of these "TRUMP" cards is #16: the "CHAOS" (in traditional decks) or the "TOWER" card:
This card often causes feelings of fear and anxiety because it depicts upheaval and sudden change
Another explanation found on Tarot-Lovers.com:
The Tower card, as with the Death Card and Devil card, tend to cause the greatest amount of concern. However unlike the latter two, The Tower card really is one that offers a warning. The Tower card shows a tower that is built on false beliefs and lies. A thunderbolt of lightning strikes from above to shatter those believes and preconceptions.
Although you may not realize it now, things are going to change.
So here we see the "TRUMP" card of "CHAOS" aka the "TRUMP TOWER" card, aka #16, and the actual "TRUMP TOWER" all happening during the election year of '16!
So it seems that the "Chaos Candidate" Donald Trump is embedded with the Clintons; proving the theory that both parties are really just different flavors of the same agenda: the Illuminati agenda.
Do you honestly think Trump would be interested in making SO many people hate him? I believe he is just filling the role given to him. Between banning porn, deporting Muslims and Mexicans, disrespecting women, military veterans, and the mentally handicapped; it appears that he is trying to offend most of the American voter base.
President Obama was portrayed as the "Problem", with the "Reaction" being to place a non-political "outsider" like Donald Trump as the alternative; but given all of his absurd beliefs the only real option left is the "Solution" of Hillary Clinton.
Hillary Clinton said it herself:
"… (Trump) was not a normal presidential candidate. Someone who attacks everybody has something missing. I don't know what it is. I'm not going to get into that."
The film Idiocracy is being re-released in theaters in honor of the stupidity that is this year's election, and that is for good cause. The point I'd like to drive home is that we've got a democracy that means we can vote for anyone. People will tell you that voting for a third party is a "throwaway" vote, or that you're making a vote for the opposing candidate, but I disagree.
Our country is based on the premise that we can vote for anyone– NOT just members of the two major parties. If everyone voted for a third party candidate, then we'd have a third party in the White House. We've been conditioned to believe that third party votes are throw aways (which is evident if you tell someone that you're going to vote third party- I GUARANTEE their response is that it is either a throwaway or a vote for whoever the opposing candidate is).
To me this is all social programming. Vote with your conscious. If you still like Trump or Clinton- go for it. Just don't let OTHERS tell you what your choices are. Too many people have fought and died for the system we've got intact, so use your powers and vote for the one you feel you can trust (the most)…
UPDATE 10OCT2016: Turns out I may have more evidence to support this theory than originally known. RedState.com posted an article on the hacked emails that shows Clinton's party desiring Trump to be the Republican candidate referred to as the "Pied Piper" candidate. All in the efforts of alienating and dividing (refer to the Hegelian Dialectic above):
The summary is that the DNC and the Clinton campaign wanted Trump to be Hillary's opponent because they knew his extreme stances could be used to alienate and divide. They could then use these candidates to paint the Republican party as a whole as something dangerous.
Trump was a tool for Hillary's campaign all along.
If you want to read about my true passions– Illuminati & occult symbolism in pop culture, then sign up for my FREE email newsletter in which you'll get offers for deals on my books (often times free downloads during the release) and unlock the archives which will get emailed to your inbox!
-Isaac
P.S. It seems that there may be a theory behind all this– alien disclosure…
Website publisher of IlluminatiWatcher.com, author, and independent researcher; Isaac Weishaupt has been on the leading edge of conspiracy theories surrounding the elusive "Illuminati" and its infiltration of the entertainment industry. Using examples of familiar pop culture and works of entertainment, Isaac has been speaking and writing about the occult from a unique perspective that seeks to understand the big agenda while helping others along the way.
Isaac has been a featured guest on Dave Navarro's "Dark Matter Radio," Richard C. Hoagland's "Other Side of Midnight", VICE, SIRIUS/XM's The All Out Show, The HigherSide Chats, Freeman Fly's "The Free Zone", Mark Devlin's "Good Vibrations", and many more radio shows and podcasts. His fresh perspective and openly admitted imperfections promotes the rational approach to exploring these taboo subjects and conspiracy theories.
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Well said. I am watching this "selection" from Canada and my soul weeps for the good people of the USA. Your country has always represented freedom, opportunity and democracy. I am hearing Springsteen sing "American Land" in my head when I write these words. Now Amerika is a tawdry reality show.
Wow! That is interesting AND scary! You've given me a lot to think about!
Luke Aspen says
Hi Isaac,
I read ALL your postings & I've learned so much from you. It was also through you that I learned about your good friend Rosette Delacroix. She & I continue to share so much info back & forth. So both of you are real finds!!
The Hillary health debacle is very well explained by Dr.Ted Noel, just google: Hillary Health Illness Revealed – YouTube. Best to check it before its taken down. Dr. Noel is getting a lot of flack over it. His 16 min vid shows she suffers from Parkinson's & visually it's quite compelling. But you decide for yourself.
Again, I appreciate all your stuff!
IlluminatiWatcher says
Thanks Luke!
Jaguar says
There are FOUR arms of the so called Elite that is deciding about who is going to be a President of any of its NATO countries. Or a Chairwoman or Chancellor. This time, the four election arms for the elite are: Chicago Mob, CA Mob, NY State Mob and the Freemasons (Pennsylvania Grand Lodge in cahoots with the Scottish Rites Lodge.) It looked for a while like HRC is winning this election. But Trump has somehow managed to get three of the four mentioned above arms to elect him as President. The Freemasons then went by his side on the premise that "We can't have a WOMAN as our supreme commander". So, Donald J. Trump has already been declared your President. But good analysis, Adam Weishaupt!
Skylar says
So very true!!! Very informative and I had completely forgotten all about that secret meeting between Obama and Hillary back in 08! I agree, I will not be voting for the president. I love your thoughts on voting that really counts and I have done that the past elections. Vote for a non-leading candidate and whom you really want. But this year sadly I just trust no one at all! I can't even bring myself to vote for the libertarian candidate Gary Johnson as I do not trust him either and think he has sold out. I really believe the best thing is to completely ignore the presidential election and vote in your local area for improvement. Because as soon as the you know what hits the fan, what will really count is whom you've voted in your own local area. Great analysis of this current presidential election
MCL says
I've seen it as Clinton being the ones the elite are obviously are pushing on us through the news and entertainment. Trump is painted as a joke from the very beginning and still now by the media yet he may even be winning. Polls I think are rigged, especially now with the close numbers as it makes things more exciting. The elite have a plan though, Clinton's health is waning fast and I think they want her to take a dive. Or if she dies in office more the better for chaos. Trump is "antiglobalist" in his policies while Clinton along with the Obama administration and the other elites want to globalize. Tag Trump with so many negatives it'll make this antiglobalist movement associated with bunch of loonies. In a way, whether intentional or not he serves the elite's purpose too. Remember the truth and the context the media provides are two different things.
Amber Rose Lydia says
Making a public display of the way Clinton's and Trump's gravel over the tired political field, makes me certain I must add spice to their campaigns, with respect as to ask other members of this newsletter, to have a media gag, to redefine the real political reasons and minus the ideal gossip of their personal life, does anybody else aggre, that this spicy concept, to have our next President, only converse with us the way an advocate for us here as citizens of America, that the media needs to have a gag ball on any personal family and affairs a anti public display. This would only encourage the current news associated with topics we want, not about Clinton's or Trumps private personal info of family and religion is something we as the public should be blocked from, to keep the integrity of the person elected could have only their credentials as quilfication to make the descions, cause they better not have family and personal friends or influence by their religion of choice, as to not have them making the descions in the Oval office. If others agree on this as media gag to not allow any Politicians personal life be told us the public. To insure our government isn't running our country by sway of their Enquiring Minds gossip display is rude and I want responses from those aggre to prevent the public media information to have this media gag, so we as Americans CAN BE TAKEN SERIOUSLY, and stop laughter of others in different parts of our Universe, let's get our PRIDE BACK.
No, MCL. The way the elite uses all of these "Actors" is they paint a picture that "We tried eight years with a Democrat, it didn't work, now we will try with a Republican." Then, we tried with Republicans for eight years, it was a disaster with two wars, but we made our money, so we don't mind it. However, we will elect a Democrat for the next eight."
Now, we had Eight of Kennedy, cut short by the same Elite. Then came in Johnson, plagued by Vietnam, in came Ford, plagued by Military Spending, in came Nixon, plagued by Moon Landing success and Campaign Money scam, setup by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward of WAPO. Then came Reagan, a Hollywood "D-Grade" Actor, he won against Carter only because of the October Surprise when Iranian militants delayed the release of American Hostages because the RR camp paid them $40MM. Then came Bush, who was already a President since the moment RR was shot inside White House. Then Bush Sr. Had to go, so in came a Manchurian Candidate Clinton. He had to be broken with the Monica Lewinsky scandal too! Now, in came Bush Jr, "W", he had to be done in by 9/11 itself at the very onset of his Presidency. But he out thought even the ELDERS like his DADDY and attacked the wrong country for these attacks. Should I say, Countries? Then came the "Messiah" LOL. Barrack Hussein Obama, who is either an Indonesian or Kenyan Citizen truly speaking. But he managed to dupe the entire system somehow. Now, he had added TRILLIONS into the already existing "DEBT" they claim. Ask them, "Who do we owe this debt to?" They can't tell you that! Now, they will hand over the Presidency to Trump. Hillary must sit out. She will actually go back to her Momma, before she passes away in Buckingham Palace.
Speaking of Illuminati and politics, have you watched the movie Snowden? I thought I saw a few subtle symbols in the movie and would like to know your thoughts on it. I find it strange that the movie was even released, much less with the cast it had, seeing that it puts the US government in a very bad light.
"They" must have some reason for allowing it.
Miguel Lahunken says
Do you remember Hillary's Health Care Conventions in 1994? She promised that if Hillary Health Care became the new established socialized medicine in America she would lock up all Double Y's. That's akin to genocide!
Salvationists state that people are not animals, and physically base that statement on the fact that there are no living links between animals and people. The reason there are no living links between animals and people is that all those links were exterminated by people.
These programs of extermination have become deliberate and organized. Adolph Hitler had the volumes of Helena Blavatsky's "Secret Doctrine", and "Isis Unveiled", in the book case that was right next to his bed. This system of evolution was explained in more simple terms in Max Heindel's "Rosicrucian Cosmoconception", in which species, races, and nationalities are listed in order of their designated superiority.
Jews were considered to be the remains of the "third evolution of the fourth race", thus, inferior to the "fourth evolution of the fourth race". This scheme was derived from the "Secret Doctrine", which supposedly derived it from ancient writings from Tibet. The scheme repeated itself holographically, repeated systems within systems, with the greater scheme representing the descent of life from the spiritual (1), to the astral (2), to the ethereal (3), to the physical (4).
But, on the way down, life in the spiritual had the consciousness of minerals, life in the astral had the consciousness of plants, life in the ethreal had the consciousness of animals, and then, life in the physical had human consciousness. The evolution of life back up, in the ethereal (5) will have the consciousness of angels, in the astral (6) archangels, and back up in the spiritual (7) principalities.
In this system there are higher evolutionary life waves so that angels are the group spirits of groups (like families, teams, etc.), archangels are the group spirits of organizations, and, principalities are the group spirits of societies. The Greek word for group spirit, also derived from the root "dem", from which we get our word "democracy", is "demon".
Coincidently, this system was actually based on the Hebrew Kaballah: the spiritual, which the Jews called Atziluth; the astral, called Briah; the ethreal, called Yetzirah; and, the physical called Assiah. All freemasonic symbolism is based on the Jewish tradition, yet, before the mid Twentieth Century Jews were not allowed to join the lodge. Later Jews were allowed to have their own freemasonic lodges, but were deprived of the supreme grand secret which, thanks to modern medicine, can be printed on a bumper sticker: "Vagal stimulation is as effective as LSD".
Adolph Hitler closed all freemasonic lodges? He only allowed his own lodge to exist secretly. Adolph Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini, and Tito, were Thelemite freemasons; and today, Mugabe is a Thelemite freemason. The falcon, Ra Hoor Khuit (Horus) is on the Zimbabwean flag. This idol was found in ancient ruins in Zimbabwe, and it was back in those ancient times brought down from ancient Egypt; but, Mugabwe adopted the current, ubiquitous Thelemism for his Machiavellian goals. And, Thelemism is based on that ancient Egyptian scheme that was brought down to Zimbabwe in ancient times.
It is conspicuous that all the major "satanic" cults promise immediate nonexistence after death, to avoid the return of all the evil karma caused by such cruelty. It has always been quite obvious that "In the one substance, energy, motion can only be in closed circuitry, that there be something to move out of the way and fill in behind", so that even these satanists knew that their evil karma was on the way back to them; but, if they became nonexistent, they wouldn't exist to feel it.
Even the Ninjas believe that Benzeiten (Ben Satan?), the Japanese Kali (Satan in drag), will absorb them into nonexistence. Kali is the personification of Nothingness. And, Kali promised her Thugee nonexistence after death. Adolph Hitler also belonged to the Order of Satrurn (Satan), and Aleister Crowley's Thelemite O.T.O, the Agentum Astris (The Great White Brotherhood, also known as the Illuminati today),as well the the Thule Society.
In the Thelemite bible, Liber Al Vel Legis (Liber Evil Legis) in the first chapter, Nuit (the personification of the infinite nothingness of outer space) promises to absorb her worshipers back into nothingness after death. But, a selfish disregard of others begins in chapter one. In chapter two it starts to get elitist and nasty. Chapter two is Hadit's chapter, and he represents the infinitesimal point nothingness. Chapter three is Ra Hoor Khuit's chapter, and it is atrocious, commanding murder and torture of all those considered inferior.
The Illuminati's Guide Stones in Georgia order that the population of the human race be reduced to only fifty million people. The other six billion five hundred million of us are to be exterminated. The concentration camps are built; and, efforts are being made to eliminate our Constitution. With a Muslim in power there is an attempt to put America under an Islamic government, which will enable the Illuminati to exterminate everyone who knows their supreme grand secret, "Vagal stimulation is as effective as LSD".
In the past this knowledge of our own bodies was kept secret particularly to identify descendants of Cro Magnon Man. All Cro Magnon males have Double Y Chromosomes, and easily stumble upon this secret. Many malicious lies have scandalized Double Y's. Any male caught knowing anything about this secret was genetically tested for Double Y "syndrome", and if the test was positive, was, at the very least, sterilized. In the socialized medicine summit of 1995, it was promised that all Double Y's would be "locked up" (imprisoned for life). Now, that the whole human DNA has been read, female Cro Magnons can now be identified.
Before modern genetics, Cro Magnons, called the Anakim in the Bible, were suspected of being Cro Magnons by their instinctual knowledge of the supreme grand secret. Surely some Homo Sapiens were mistakenly captured during this perpetual inquisition since the beginning of "civilization"; but now, six billion five hundred million people are to be exterminated. And, the "inquisition" will continue to keep the population from exceeding five hundred million. It is no wonder that there are no species, or subspecies, between the human race and the animals.
john bentley says
Fascinating material and comments. The whole subject matter of the Illuminati is and has always been political and so highly relevant to our lives.
How about that Clinton and Trump are both equally fronts for the Illuminati who control both as per the Hegelian Dialect so that no matter who wins those who espouse the New World Order of one-world government stay in control. I recently saw on an English news channel Trump welcoming Rupert Murdoch and his new wife Gerry (Mick Jagger's ex) to Trump's new golf course venture in Scotland. Murdoch controls both the US and UK media and is a major suspect as an Illuminati insider.
My new novel – The Royal Secret – traces the origins of the Illuminati and New World Order from the Egyptian Goddess Isis and her son Horus with his all seeing eye to Mary Magdalene to Camelot to the Knights Templar to the Tudor Elizabeth 1st and Shakespeare to the Masonic Founding Fathers of America and to today's Illuminati and pop culture, and more disturbingly the plans to selectively eliminate the majority of the world's population. see YouTube:The Royal Secret Shakespeare the Truth – a 3 min short video clip- and more at http://www.theroyalsecret.info
Ms Le says
I have been waiting for your analysis of the 9/11/16 Ms Clinton's "fainting spell".
Please check out the videos and activities of all the players: "Secret service agents", her doctor, and their strange physical positions, movements, behaviors and actions.
Something strange….
futuret says
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/marty-rudoy/bernie-sanders-donates-ki_b_9393758.html
Rev.Because says
Please for the love of all that's holy, stop using the term Discordianin conjunction and reference to Trump, he's too stupid to be a Discordian and he doesn't have the favour of Our Lady. He's Greyface embodied, he's a cabbage, he is a False Prophet and taker of Slack and a "Useful Idiot" of The Conspiracy!!! Hillary is no better. All Hail Eris!!! and Praise "Bob"!!!
*conjunction in* autocorrect typo.
Have you seen the fnords?
FD says
I think this argument is kinda weak. If Trump is supposed to make us vote for Clinton he's doing a hell of a lousy job at purposefully losing to her, hell, he could have resigned weeks ago when the RNC tried to oust him with the sex talk tape. It looks like he's gonna win it (absent the Soros vote shaving).
You guys might want to consider that Trump, however flawed, is actually an American patriot/nationalist. And you may actually want to take part in helping our Republic come back to it's former glory, instead of trying to disassemble every thing into another David Icke theory, while the Internationalists keep on winning.
Usurped says
J.M.W. says
Second that bingo!…….all things must be viewed OPENLY. Having a conspiratorial mind only……..WILL blind you from noticing any truth that doesn't fit into your pre-established mindset. From what I can tell,this forum has a lot of intelligent (most of the time)souls…………but always remember to view EVERYTHING from all angles openly and completely void of any self opinion or ego. I'm not saying to be ignorant or "sheeple " minded,………but let the FACTS you uncover chip away at situation………….the TRUTH had a funny way of showing itself naturally to those with intelligence and a pure heart. May GOD bless you all!
I agree. If Trump was just a joke, Hillary wouldn't be freaking out and screaming that if Trump is elected, "We'll all be hanging From nooses!" She is seriously the worst kind of criminal. See my analysis of her astrological chart:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgbTnBOSnxY
She wants to be "king" and will do anything to achieve it. I think she sees Trump as a huge threat to her coronation.
irene mcvey says
Trump hs turned out to be patriot. He is hated by the globalists.
Terracer says
This last season of America promises to be a doozy…
I'm not voting, but over the past several weeks I have begun to consider that Trump may not be controlled. As much as I can't stand him. There are a lot of stories going around and it's not like we can trust this media we have to tell the truth. But I guess whatever he may be, I don't think he's anything as bad as Hilary. I won't vote though as it's a waste of time. Even if it's true that Trump is the great guy some think he is, it won't matter! They will cheat and lie to make sure the main candidate gets in that they have planned and if not, they would just kill a genuine good president! It would be another kennedy assassination all over again
Dave mcbrayer says
Well, I suppose that you were wrong.
https://www.blacklistednews.com/Bilderberg_2016_attendee_Peter_Thiel_Named_Trump_Transition_Team_Member_/55227/0/38/38/Y/M.html
Maire says
I have posted on another thread how I suspected Trump was put up to make Clinton look good,but now he's only gone and won. I still think something's not right and I doubt it will work out the way Trump supporters hope,whatever he's at! Just look at all the mucking about over BREXIT! The LEAVE vote seemed to be a great surprise to the media and those REMAINERS in power and they are still cribbing about it,dragging it out and fear-mongering.The 1st Minister of Scotland has just been here on an official visit and there's talk of a "hard border" between the North and the Republic again or even a United Ireland.
I think we are going to see a LOT of chaos- in all our Western so-called democracies,not just America; so I reckon by calling Trump the " Chaos Candidate",you're not far wrong,Isaac! Time to batten down the hatches,I reckon!
But Trump won…. so I don't understand how this helped Hillary or the illuminati? Is trump from the illuminati too? I believe presidents are chosen or like you said the people who are in the circle make us vote for so and do according to what they show us through media… so if this is the case for trump, why is he in that place? What do you think of Russia? And China when it comes to this topic, basically my question is, how does Trump help the illuminati in advancing their agenda? Thanks!
NOT A DIFFICULT ONE TO EXPLAIN. TRUMP, IS HIMSELF AN ILLUMINATI. YES, EVEN REAGAN WAS AN ILLUMINATI AND SO WAS KENNEDY. THEY HAVE BEEN PLANNING DECADES UPON DECADES, AND NOW THEIR PLANS ARE COMING INTO VIEW. THEY HAVE TAKEN THE NEW WORLD ORDER STEP BY STEP, SOON THEY WILL NOT CALL IT THE NEW WORLD ORDER, BUT FEDERATED EARTH. THERE ARE ILLUMINATI MEMBERS THAT ARE MORE "INTENSE" THAN OTHERS. MAKE NO MISTAKE, TRUMP IS ILLUMINATI, AND MAKES THE ILLUMINATI SIGNS EVERYWHERE HE GOES AND SPEAKS.
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Turkey should take more action to prevent extremists from entering Syria to join the Islamic State, Germany's domestic intelligence chief believes. On Monday, Ankara confirmed a woman suspected in the Paris shootings had entered Syria via Turkey.
"It is more necessary than ever that the Turks take further action," to prevent extremists from crossing the Turkish-Syrian border," Hans-Georg Maassen, head of Germany's Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, told ARD TV.
He called Turkey a "key country" as over 90 percent of the militants traveled via Turkey to join the Islamic State and other terrorist organizations.
"At least 550 young people from Germany left the country for Syria and Iraq - the vast majority via Turkey," he said.
According to the domestic intelligence chief, the numbers of extremists are too high, despite partially successful efforts to stop them from entering Syria.
"So it is all the more necessary that the Turks take further measures," he added.
On Monday Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu confirmed that Hayat Boumeddiene, 26, the female accomplice of Amedy Coulibaly (one of the gunman involved in the Paris killings), crossed into Syria from Turkey on January 8, the Anadolu Agency reported. Boumedienne arrived in Turkey from Madrid on January 2 and stayed at a hotel in Istanbul.
"There is footage [of Boumeddiene] at the airport. Later on, she stayed at a hotel with another person and crossed into Syria on January 8. We can tell that based on telephone records," Cavusoglu said.
Coulibaly is believed to have shot a policewoman on Thursday before storming into a Parisian kosher shop on Friday and killing four people. Coulibaly was killed in a subsequent police assault.
Police discovered Boumeddiene was also connected to Cherif and Said Kouachi, the two gunmen behind the attack on Charlie Hebdo's headquarters in Paris on Wednesday, where 12 people, including four notable cartoonists, were shot dead.
Paris prosecutor Francois Molins said that Boumeddiene was in close touch with Cherif Kouachi's wife. Around 500 phone calls have been uncovered between the two of them in the last two years. Kouachi's wife was questioned by police but later released.
Later on Monday, Ahmet Davutoglu, Turkish PMsaid Ankara shouldn't be blamed for Boumeddiene's entry to Syria via Turkey.
He added that Ankara kept its border with Syria open to let in more than 1.6 million refugees since 2011.
We have 7,000 people on a no-entry list and deported 2,000, including French and German citizens," Davutoglu said.
The Turkish HaberTurk newspaper posted CCTV footage showing a woman identified as Boumeddiene at Istanbul's Sabiha Gokcen Airport. The woman, wearing a long dress, winter coat and head scarf, can be seen going to passport control.


text:
Home/India News/Air Marshal BR Krishna assumes charge of CISC
Air Marshal BR Krishna assumes charge of CISC
01 OCT 2021 11:54AM by PIB Delhi
Commissioned fighter pilot; has distinguished career spanning over 38 years
Alumnus of NDA & has over 5,000 hours of flying experience
AwardedShaurya Chakra in 1986 and AVSM in 1987
Air Marshal BR Krishna assumed charge of Chief of Integrated Defence Staff to the Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee (CISC) on October 01,2021. The CISC paid homage to the bravehearts at the National War Memorial, in New Delhi followed by Tri-Service Guard of Honour.
Commissioned as a fighter pilot in 1983, Air Marshal Krishna has hada distinguished career spanning over 38 years.Qualified Flying Instructor and experimental test pilot, he has flown a wide variety of fighters, transport aircraft, and helicopters in the inventory of Indian Air Force (IAF). He has over 5,000 hours of flying experience including operational, instructional and test flying. He is an alumnus of National Defence Academy, Defence Services Staff College and National Defence College.
During his illustrious career, the CISC has held numerous important command and staff appointments. He commanded a frontline Fighter Squadron and Air Force Test Pilots School. He was Chief Operations Officer of a Forward Air Base, Commandant of Aircraft and System Testing Establishment and commanded a Frontline Air Base.
Air Marshal B R Krishnawas Assistant Chief of Air Staff(Projects) and Assistant Chief of Air Staff (Plans) at the Air Headquarters. As an Air Marshal, he served as Senior Air Staff Officer, South Western Air Command &Director General Air Operations. Prior to taking over as CISC, he was commanding Western Air Command. Air Marshal was awarded Shaurya Chakra for gallantry in 1986 and AtiVishishtSeva Medal for distinguished service in 1987.


text:
Ahead of Mohanlal-starrer 'Marakkar', know the thrilling tales of Kunjali Marakkar and his great naval battles
T Ajeesh
Published: December 01, 2021 04:01 PM IST
The name Kunjali Marakkar has always fascinated history enthusiasts and academicians. Now, movie lovers too are busy reading up about Marakkar who is touted as one of the greatest naval warriors of Kerala. The buzz created by the much awaited Mohanlal starrer Marakkar: Arabikadlinte Simham, that is expected to create a stir in the box office has played a pivotal role in creating curiosity about this historical figure.
However, not many know that 'Marakkar' was a prominent family name. Four members of the Marakkar family had served as naval officers in the grand naval fleet of the Zamorin.
Even though there aren't any valid historical records about the origin of the Kunajali Marakkars, the most popular legend is that they were maritime traders based in erstwhile Cochin province. As per the legends, the Marakkars moved to Kozhikode when the Portuguese landed in Kochi and began close relationships with the ruler of Cochin. The Marakkars made Ponnani their new base. Meanwhile, the Zamorin who realized the incredible skill of the Marakkars in waging naval battles, made the most prominent Marakkar the head of his navy.
Kunjali I
Kunjali I's battle tactics was to launch swift, unexpected attacks and disappear from the scene. As soon as they spot a Portuguese ship, the naval warriors led by Kunjali would approach the vessel in small boats and throw flames into the ships. By the time, the Portuguese realize that they have been attacked, Kunjali and his men would escape. Kunjali I gained popularity for unleashing countless 'hit and run' against the Portuguese fleets.
Kunjali I is known by the names Muhammad Kunjali Marakkar and Kutty Muhammad Kunjali Marakkar. It is assumed that Kunjali I had fought in the Zamorin's navy between 1524 – 1539.
The Zamorin faced difficulties in maritime trading with the Sultan of Egypt due to interferences from the Portuguese. The traders in Kerala had used the sea routes to export spices and other exotic items from the provinces to Egypt. However, the naval fleet of the Portuguese began gaining control over these routes, upsetting the Zamorin's trading interests. That is how the Zamorin and the Egyptian Sultan decided to join forces to defeat the Portuguese. The Sultan sent a few ships to help Zamorin's navy.
Meanwhile, the Portuguese captain Lawrence de Almada, who anticipated the grave damage that the joint forces of the Zamorin and the Sultan could inflict on his fleet, joined hands with the rulers of Gujarat to block food supplies for the Zamorin's forces. This made the Sultan's forces to withdraw. However, Kunjali I and his warriors valiantly fought the powerful Portuguese. Even though Kunjali and his men could register some initial wins, the Portuguese had outnumbered them. In the end, Kunjali I had to concede defeat. In 1539, Kunjali I was killed in an unexpected attack by Portuguese general Miguel Pereira at Vithula in Sri Lanka.
Kunjali II
The Portuguese had built a huge fortress, in Chaliyam, posing a challenge to the Zamorin. Chaliyam was then under the rule of the Vettathu king. The Portuguese had built the fort here and posted a battalion of soldiers in order to openly threaten the Zamorin's rule. This strategic positioning gave the foreigners an upper hand over the Zamorin's navy. The Chaliyam fort was called the 'gun that was pointed at the Zamorin's throat'. After the death of Kunjali I, the young Kunjali II took over the navy. He was supported by other great warriors like Kutti Ahammad Marakkar, Ali Ibrahim Marakkar, Pappachi Marakkar and Hassan Marakkar. Kunjali II was powerful than his predecessor and possessed incredible battle skills. Kunjali II and his men destroyed more than fifty Portuguese ships within a year.
The Zamorin's aim was to turn the Portuguese away from the Indian Ocean. For that, he even sought the help of Turkey. Even though the Turkish fleets have reached the ports of Gujarat to help the Zamorin, they withdrew swiftly. This was a big blow to the Zamorin's image. Moreover, constant battles had dented the coffers too. In 1540, the Zamorin had no other way but enter into a compromise with the Europeans. With this, the Zamorin lost the trade monopoly in Kozhikode forever.
However, the accord signed between the Zamorin and the Portuguese was short lived. The Zamorin was disgruntled when the Portuguese intervened in the war between the rulers of Cochin and Vadakkumkoor. The king of Vadakkumkoor, who was Zamorin's close friend and ally, was killed in the war. Zamorin attacked Cochin province to avenge the death of his ally. However, there he had to face the wrath of the Portuguese who had taken sides with Cochin. The foreigners used their mighty fire power to blow up Panthalayani Kollam near Koyilandi.
Kunjali III
The incident at Panthalayani had caused great embarrassment for the Zamorin. However, he took revenge by destroying the Chaliyam fort. The warrior who led the attack was Kunjali III. Like his predecessors, he too had relied on the guerrilla warfare where his forces didn't directly fight the Portuguese. Kunjali III was also known by the names Pada Marakkar, Pattu Marakkar and Pathu Marakkar.
The Zamorin had found allies in Bijapur Sultan and the Nizam of Ahamad Nagar to face the Portuguese army. It was Kunjali III who took the initiative for this. The allies decided to attack the Portuguese forts at Goa, Chawl and Chaliyam at the same time. In 1571, the soldiers of the Zamorin and the army battalion led by Kunjali III besieged and destroyed the Chaliyam fort. The fort was razed to the ground with no stone remaining. The area where the fort had stood was gifted to the Parappanad king as a token of gratitude for his help in the war.
Zamorin had honoured Kunjali III with all the adornments of a Nair army general. The destruction of the Chaliyam fort rendered a blow to the Portuguese power in Kerala. After much persuasion, they got the permission from the Zamorin to build another fort in Ponnani. By building a fort, the cunning foreigners' aim was to create misunderstanding between the Zamorin and Kunjali. Soon, things happened as they had wished.
Meanwhile, in an attempt to appease Kunjali, the Zamorin allowed him to build a fort at Kottakkal near Vadakara. Kunjali III built a huge fortress near the Iringal rock and developed the Puthipatanam town around it.
Kunjali IV
The mega fort at Kottakkal was an amazing contribution by Kunjali III who was a great visionary. Kunjali IV took over as the army general after the death of Kunjali III. He too was keen to strengthen the Kottakkal fort. He had been anticipating a clash with the Portuguese at any time. Meanwhile, the Portuguese kept trying to create rift between the Zamorin and Kunjali. Zamorin didn't quite like it when Kunjali Marakkar called himself the lord of the seas.
Meanwhile, a rumour spread that Kunjali had cut the tail of an elephant that was owned by Zamorin. Besides, it was also alleged that Kunjali had behaved disrespectfully to a prominent Nair aide who had gone to ask about it. However, the Zamorin didn't realise that the Portuguese were behind all these false stories. Soon, Zamorin declared Kunjali IV as his sworn enemy. In 1598, he attacked Kunjali's fort with the help of Portuguese. However, their army had faced defeat at the hands of the mighty Kunjali Marakkar and his men.
It is an historical irony that the Zamorin who had groomed the great warriors of the Kunjali Marakkar clan to fight the Portuguese had to seek help from the foreigners to annihilate the Marakkars. Even though many had advised the Zamorin against this, he was too enraged to pay heed.
In 1600, the Zamorin had attacked the Kottakkal fort again. This time, he had the help of the powerful Portuguese navy. The Zamorin's forces were on the verge of victory when he announced that he was willing to pardon Kunjali and his men. Believing this, Kunjali Marakkar surrendered before the Zamorin. However, the Zamorin didn't keep his word and handed Kunjali over to the Portuguese. The Europeans took Kunjali to Goa where they beheaded the great warrior. Kunjali's head was preserved in a brine solution and then brough to Kannur to exhibit it publicly. That was the tragic end of Kunjali IV, a brave warrior. The clan of the Kunajali Marakkar is still hailed for the great patriotism that they had displayed by valiantly fighting the foreigners and laying their lives for their motherland.
Will Priyadarshan and Mohanlal's Marakkar too end in the same way? Let's just wait for the movie to hit the screens on Dec 2.


College of the Canyons offers the Associate of Science degree in Geography. This online degree opens the door to a wide variety of career paths. Traditional geography careers include cartography, geological survey, climatologist, soil conservationist and wildlife preservation. Emerging technologies have developed new professions, such as GIS specialists, who use computer programs to develop maps.


Sitting beneath the stars in the round of the Delacorte Theater while absorbing Shakespearean stories of love, loss, betrayal and faith is one of those truly magical moments that will stay with you long after you leave the City.
Citizens of the city, even for a moment, have embarked on this theatrical pilgrimage every summer since 1962. In the spirit of making Shakespeare accessible to everyone, the famous Delacorte Theatre in Central Park has been offering free tickets on a first-come-first-serve basis since its inception.
The birth of Shakespeare in the park dates back to the 1950's when Joseph Papp, an American theatrical producer/director, was putting on Shakespearean workshops in Central Park. In the heat of performance, these classes were taking their toll on the park lawn. The Delacorte Theatre was built so that there would be a permanent, less taxing, home for the now yearly performances.
As the way in which audiences consume information has evolved, so too have the works been adapted year-over-year. Plots have been given modern twists, and tickets are now available via a virtual raffle. The presence of celebrities has always been a draw for Shakespeare in the Park theatre-goers. Denzel Washington, Meryl Streep and Al Pacino are just a few famous faces who have graced the Delacorte stage.
For your planning pleasure, the 2017 calendar features two of Shakespeare's more popular plays: Julius Caesar runs through June 18th before switching to A Midsummer Night's Dream through August 13th. The Delacorte Theatre is a brief subway or taxi ride from Archer New York to the Central Park West and 81st Street entrance to the park.