An interview with Corinne Rufli, a Swiss historian and author, about her book featuring the life stories of 11 lesbian women over 70: After that Night, I Was Spellbound.
Corinne, we met in 2017 during the first EL*C in Vienna, in the panel on lesbian ageing. I was impressed by your book as well as by the number of older lesbians attending the event. It was an international event, so it's hard to compare, but anyway, this attendance level would probably not be seen in the Czech Republic, where older lesbians are one of the least visible groups in the LGBT+ community.
What about Switzerland? If a lesbian conference were held in Zurich, would you see a comparable number of women over the age of 60 there as we did in Vienna?
The generation of feminist lesbians who were active in the women's and lesbian movements of the 1970s are in their sixties today. In Switzerland, they are still active and out. They had fought for acceptance and visibility all their lives. They are claiming their rights. So they are seen at conferences and other LGBT events. But a huge difference emerges when talking about lesbians who are 70 and older. They disappear.
You are about half the age of the protagonists of your book. How did you come up with the idea of researching older lesbians?
As a young student, I was in love with the early feminists of the lesbian movement. Those were my heroines. I studied history at the University of Zurich and had already written papers on lesbian history. For my master's degree, I first wanted to write about the lesbian movement in Zurich. But suddenly it hit me, and I started asking myself where the lesbians were who grew up before the social movements of the 1970s; women who lived in the conservative post-war 50s and 60s, a time when women in Switzerland were supposed to marry, have children, and adapt to being housewives. I wanted to find out how it was for women to love women then, what they remember about that time, and how they live today.
Was it difficult to find respondents?
It is a generation of women that is not visible in our society, not even in the lesbian community. So yes, it was difficult. But there were enough women in my big circle of lesbian friends who knew older women who love women. So they helped me contact them – and surprisingly enough, every woman I asked to tell me her story was open and talked to me about her past and present.
Were they afraid to share their stories publicly?
The first step was my academic work – which was an oral history study for my master's degree. This study was not published. After listening to those great life stories, I knew those voices had to be heard. So I decided to write a book with biographies. I asked the women if they wanted to be part of this book. Most of them were not initially delighted about my idea. They were used to keeping quiet, to being discreet about the "lesbian" part of their lives. But they all said yes, except for one woman. And today they are proud to be in the book.
What was their motivation to do so?
Well, nobody would have thought that the book would be so successful, not even me. So we were all surprised about the big interest of the media and readers. Some of the protagonists of my book told me that they wanted to encourage other women, other lesbians, to go their own way, to follow their hearts. For others, it felt like finally saying something aloud that had never really clearly been told.
How did they deal with the sudden public interest?
Some gave interviews in big Swiss newspapers, on TV, or on the radio; others came along with me to the readings. Some didn't want to talk in public. I totally accept every person's decision. It was great for me that their families and friends also read the book, and often this brought new perspectives and openness to their relationships, because some women told me that they hadn't ever really talked openly in the family or in their circle of straight friends about being lesbian. It brought acceptance and reconciliation.
What was special about talking to those women?
I never knew what to expect before I met the women. Even though most of them said, "My life story is not worth telling," they told me amazing stories. Imagine: I'm sitting in front of an 85-year-old woman, and she tells me intimate secrets of her life. Or she cries. Or she smiles because she thinks back to her first love or kiss with a woman. Those are great moments. The women gave me a wonderful gift by telling me their stories. They are all unique and have their own ways of talking about their lives.
Why did you decide to make a book out of the historical study?
When your book was published, what were the reactions to it (in the community, from the general and professional public)?
The response was amazing. Almost all the big Swiss daily newspapers wrote about it. The interest was surprisingly huge. I did not expect that. I thought, Well, the book is out now, I can go finally back to working and earning money again. But the opposite happened.
Reactions: The community was so supportive! I got so many letters, e-mails, and direct feedback. The older women said: Finally, I feel represented, and the young generation was surprised to make a connection between the generations of lesbians.
Many people were just surprised that there even existed a lesbian generation at that age. For many, it was unimaginable. We all have our prejudices about what older women are like. And mostly we don't think of them as homosexual.
What lessons could be learned from the book by the non-LGBT population? What is the relevance of this topic for them?
One thing the stories have in common, even though they are all so different: Follow your heart, be courageous, find out what is good for you, and think positive. Those are elements that are important for every human being. And many straight readers, men and women, saw this connection between the women in my book and their own lives. So everybody can relate to those stories, and identify with either this or that story.
What lessons did you learn? Has your work on the book influenced your plans for getting older?
I have learned so much in the past three years. First of all, I learned from the personal contact with this generation of women to accept each woman as she is, whether she calls herself lesbian or not, whether came out very late, or even lives her life with a man, because she couldn't live as she wanted. I gained a unique insight into "my" past, into what it meant to love a woman 50 or 60 years ago.
And it was very important to me to see what ageing as a lesbian could look like. To see the different forms of living: together in the same household for more than 40 years; in a relationship but not living together, enjoying the freedom that comes along; changing partners throughout life; not having a partner and looking for one even at 80; or feeling happy alone and having a circle of good friends.
My straight grandparents can be role models, too, but the shared experience of loving a woman makes the older lesbians amazing role models for me – and for many others.
What does research on that topic do to you as a younger lesbian activist?
First of all, I see how great the need for research is. Because – in Switzerland – there is no research on the time between 1940 and 1970. And before that, too, little is known. We know that lesbians and gays were organizing themselves in the 1930s in Zurich.
In other words: lesbian history is part of history. And ignoring that, and refusing to financially support academic research, is part of the heteronormative pressure and discrimination on all of us. Not having a "history" makes every generation start all over without role models. And I am putting my energy into changing that, into researching and making lesbian history visible, in all its plurality and diversity.
Are ageing, illness, health and social care facilities, home care, death and dying and the LGBT+ community issues that are openly discussed in Switzerland? Could your book help in this?
Very gradually, ageing is starting to be an issue. Germany and its activists are a lot further along on that topic, so I profit from their knowledge. There is a new Queer and Age initiative in Switzerland. I can't tell if my book has had direct consequences. But at least with my book there is the "evidence" of the existence of that lesbian generation.
I applied for financial support for writing my dissertation. I am still waiting for an answer. My lifeblood are older lesbian women in Switzerland and their stories. And it's urgent! Now is the time to collect the memories of older lesbians. If not now, it will be too late! And so many voices will be silenced forever.
I've read that your book might be translated into Chinese.
It was just an amazing stroke of luck to have a young Chinese lesbian take responsibility and find two – also young Chinese – translators. So the book is finished, it only has to be printed!
You can wonder if it is a bit strange to have the stories of Swiss lesbians translated for China – but interestingly enough, the young Chinese lesbians told me that they could easily identify with those stories, because many things today are for them the same as it used to be in Switzerland 40 years ago. So why should the Swiss seniors not be roles models for young Chinese lesbians?
Who knows if there might also be an interested Czech publisher?
What are your hopes for the future fate of your work and for lesbians getting older all over the world?
I can never speak for "lesbians all over the world" because the structures in every country are so different. And our Western idea of what a lesbian is like can never be translated to non-Western countries. But in general, I hope that lesbians getting older get the respect and freedom to live their lives as they want. That they are represented in media and have the same legal rights as anybody. That there are places where older lesbians can meet, laugh, and fall in love. It's also important that there are nursing homes where lesbians can be open and feel comfortable. And: good and loving intergenerational contact between lesbians.
Karin (80) and Eva (77), two of the protagonists of your book, are coming with you to Prague and we will have a chance to talk to them on 10 August in Život90.
Karin and Eva have totally different backgrounds. They met around 1980, when they both were 40. Since then, they have shared their lives together. Eva grew up as the oldest with four brothers in a very narrow evangelical surrounding. She was told to dedicate her life to God, to live a moral life, to marry and have children. So she did. She became the wife of a protestant minister and had to represent the perfect upper-middle class housewife. She was a teacher before she had her children and then she was bound to her role as a mother. After a couple very heavy incidents melted her perfect façade, she almost had a nervous breakdown. She knew she didn't love her husband, but she didn't know why, with all the pressure on her, she was not capable of being as "good" a mother as expected. After therapy, she started on a new education path. And that's where she met Karin.
Karin (in contrast to Eva) always knew she loved women, but she had no words for that. She felt like she was not normal. She had her music and art, which helped her to get over that feeling. Her first love with a woman in the early 1960s was lived in secret and so it had no future. She often felt alone, until she met Eva. Very gradually, they fell in love with each other. Eva left her family and started a new life with Karin. The feelings of guilt for leaving the children with their father have never really gone away. But it was her only chance to survive. Today the two of them have a very caring and respectful relationship. They have had an interesting process, from upper-class women, with no need or interest in meeting other lesbians, not even using the word lesbian, and having a circle of straight friends, to suddenly coming out in my book and being willing to talk openly about their relationship. And they have accompanied me to countless readings and have suddenly become role models for different generations of lesbians; they are in close contact with many lesbians and find that the very part of themselves of which they felt not really ashamed but certainly not proud, has suddenly become a big point of interest for so many people. And they found that by telling their story they already have encouraged so many women. It's just a great pleasure to be on the road with Karin and Eva.
Studied history and German language and literature at the University of Zurich, completing her degree with an oral history study of older lesbian women in Switzerland. In 2015, she published a book with the life stories of eleven women over 70 loving women: After that Night, I Was Spellbound. The book was discussed in newspapers, on television, and on radio shows in all the German-speaking countries. Rufli was invited to give lectures in Switzerland, Germany, and Austria; she has been on tour for the past three years, accompanied by some of the women featured in her book. The fourth edition was just released. The book will soon be published in Chinese.
In addition to her research on lesbian history in Switzerland, she works as an editor of a culture magazine.
Corinne Rufli is active in many lesbian projects, including historic walks through lesbian history in Zurich, Sappho Verein, and the L-World-Wiki at www.lesbengeschichte.ch.
Corinne, Eva and Karin's visit to Prague Pride 2018 is organized by PROUD z.s. (under its LGBT+ ageing programme) in cooperation with Prague Pride z.s. and Život 90 z.s.


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Dunkin' Donuts is a market leader in the hot regular/decaf/flavoured coffee, iced coffee, donut, bagel and muffin categories and has more than 9,700 restaurants in 31 countries worldwide. The company has earned the No. 1 ranking for customer loyalty in the coffee category by Brand Keys for five years running. In 2010, Dunkin' Donuts' global system-wide sales totalled $6 billion.
In the UAE, Dunkin' Donuts is owned and operated by Continental Foods Est. The first outlet was opened in 1997 and today Dunkin' Donuts UAE has over 62 outlets across the country and employs over 300 people. The state-of-the-art Dunkin' Donuts Kitchen facility, located in Sharjah and Abu Dhabi has a capacity of producing 60 million donuts a year which are delivered twice daily to all the outlets for maximum freshness. The Dunkin' Donuts kitchen in Sharjah is one of the largest donuts kitchen facilities in the region occupying an area of 30,000 sq. ft. Within a decade of commencing operations in the UAE, Dunkin' Donuts has become one of the most established players in the Coffee and Donuts Sector, catering to multi-national community of customers across UAE.


text:
Q: No network on a fresh install of Ubuntu 16.04 on Dell laptop I did a fresh install via USB of Ubuntu 16.04 on my 2014 model Dell Vostro 2520 laptop.
Everything went well except there's no network. It doesn't even show the WiFi options in the network.

How do I diagnose ?
anjanesh@anjanesh-Vostro-2520:~$ sudo lshw -C network
[sudo] password for anjanesh:
  *-network UNCLAIMED
       description: Network controller
       product: BCM43142 802.11b/g/n
       vendor: Broadcom Corporation
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:07:00.0
       version: 01
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
       configuration: latency=0
       resources: memory:f7c00000-f7c07fff
  *-network
       description: Ethernet interface
       product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
       vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:09:00.0
       logical name: enp9s0
       version: 07
       serial: e0:db:55:aa:12:84
       size: 10Mbit/s
       capacity: 1Gbit/s
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
       configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=half firmware=rtl8168e-3_0.0.4 03/27/12 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=MII speed=10Mbit/s
       resources: irq:17 ioport:e000(size=256) memory:f0004000-f0004fff memory:f0000000-f0003fff

A: A lot of Dells used broadcom wireless cards.  I'm not sure about your model.  But you should be able to find out by typing inxi -Nn in a terminal.  If it is broadcom then you'll need to add the correct driver depending upon the chipset used.
See here for more info: Broadcom
Ok can you get a Ethernet (hard) connection?  If so install bcmwl-kernel-source if you can not get it on line you can still install it from the live usb stick you used to install with by going to pool>main>g>glibc
Install glibc-dev-bin fist (use gdebi) Then install libc6-dev after those are install go to pool>restricted>b and install bcmwl-kernel-source.
good luck. after that wifi should work.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Stillwater Business Park takes root with first tenant
Andreas Fuhrmann/Record Searchlight file photo A greenhouse of bramble plants at Lassen Canyon Nursery. The new facility at Stillwater Business Park is planned to hold 1 million plant plugs.
Posted: Dec. 31, 2015
By David Benda of the Redding Record Searchlight
Posted: Dec. 31, 2015 7
It's been more than four months since Redding landed its first tenant in Stillwater Business Park, the city-owned industrial complex that officially opened nearly six years ago in the midst of the Great Recession with high hopes, despite the hard times.
Home-grown and family-owned Lassen Canyon Nursery inked the deal with the city in August, agreeing to buy nearly 17 acres for $840,000. The transaction closed last week and the nursery hopes to be operating in the business park late 2016.
Co-owner Liz Elwood-Ponce said the nursery has submitted its building-permit application.
"So we are on track for that and my manager, who is shepherding us along, thinks we will break ground in April," said Elwood-Ponce, who owns the business with her brother, Kenneth Elwood.
Stillwater proponents believe now that the complex has its first resident, the 700-acre park northeast of Redding Municipal Airport will start to fill up. They also think the improving economy — Shasta County's unemployment rate has fallen dramatically in the five-plus years the park has been opened — will help spur more interest.
"In my experience, all you need is one to go," former Stillwater broker John Troughton of Kennedy Wilson said. "You get that substantial one . . . and the rest will follow."
City officials said inquiries about the business park have increased.
"I think in 2015 we were pleased with the traffic," said Pat Keener, a city liaison to Stillwater Business Park. "We are finally getting interest. Of course, it's still somewhat slow. I think (Economic Development Corp. of Shasta County President) Mark (Lascelles) and those in the real estate market are very optimistic that 2016 will bring us more visitors to the park."
Keener pointed out that Stillwater currently has some prospects and we might "see some things happening in the next several months."
Companies that looked at Stillwater the past couple of years include an international furniture marker, a Chinese food processor, an auto parts manufacturer and a transformer manufacturer. Combined, these companies would employ nearly 1,450 people, Lascelles has said.
The park was the vision of the EDC. Former EDC President Jim Zauher for years pushed for the need of a "shovel-ready" business park that would attract large employers.
Voit Real Estate Services was hired by the city in February 2014 to market the park, replacing Troughton, who had the job since the park opened in April 2010. Seattle-based Kidder Matthews in November took over Voit's Sacramento operations, a region that includes Redding and Stillwater Business Park.
The city continues debt service on its public investment and still owes about $14 million in principal and interest. The park is scheduled to be paid off in 2037. Debt payments come out of the city's general fund.
Meanwhile, Lassen Canyon Nursery will move its raspberry and blackberry propagation laboratory to Stillwater Business Park. The laboratory is the first step of getting the berries into vegetable packs and then transferred to green houses, which also will be constructed at the business park.
"So that is what we want to establish first because we need that right now," Elwood-Ponce said. "We are out of space. It's a good problem to have, but we can't fill orders if we can't fill more space."
The blackberry and raspberry starters go to fruit growers in the Pacific Northwest, Elwood-Ponce said.
Lassen Canyon Nursery's shipping department and processing shed will stay at its headquarters on Salmon Creek Road in northeast Redding. Elwood-Ponce is considering moving the accounting department to Stillwater.
Elwood-Ponce expects to have 30 employees working at Stillwater Business Park, a number she doesn't expect to fluctuate.
Lassen Canyon also has berry farms in Macdoel, Shastina, McArthur, Yuba City and Manteca. Internationally, the nursery has operations in China and Mexico.
"That is the first part of Lassen, not necessarily the end of Lassen (expanding its work force at Stillwater)," Troughton said. "The added benefit is having a local company there as the first one because they can be a reference."
Troughton also pointed out the berries that Lassen Canyon Nursery produces will always be in the demand.
"It could have been a server farm," Troughton said of the city's interest in the large collection of computer servers when the park first opened. Server farms are in large buildings with typically few workers.
About David Benda
Business reporter David Benda has been a journalist for nearly 30 years, including stints as a sports editor and copy editor. He has a background in business and a love for gardening, reading, hiking and sports, especially the Pittsburgh Pirates. He also writes the weekly "Buzz on the Street" column.
@DavidBenda_RS
david.benda@redding.com
David Benda: Redding Merchants Crime Watch might disband
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Home LifestyleHouse	Let's get busy!
OK so you all know that I have been blogging about tackling my spare room project for some time now – well it's time! I joined The Spring Cure from Apartment Therapy and I am securely on this bandwagon! So I'll be keeping a record of my progress on this blog.
So there you have it. Jerry's family is coming to visit in 6 weeks…Think I can do it???
I really like that quilt. I am confused about the loveseat; is that staying in the room? What other furniture will you have to fit in there?
Thanks! The quilt is definitely the inspiration for the room. The walls will be that stone color (you can see a swatch under the window in one of the pictures) and I will accent with white and robin's egg blue.
The sofa will NOT be making it's home in this room. I plan to paint the side tables white and possible another piece (behind the sofa) – However, I might leave that one the wood color and simply update the knobs….we'll see. I am looking forward to the whole process!


The President of the Council for Development and Reconstruction, Eng. Nabil El-Jisr, met the member of the bloc of Development and Liberation, MP Kassem Hachem in his office. During the meeting, they discussed projects being executed by CDR in the region of Arkoub and in the caza of Hasbaya.


This week we're diving into the whimsical world of Sara, Founder of Wanderful Boxes. Sara's collection of beautifully curated gift boxes all began with her obsession with surprising people with exciting gifts they have never seen and didn't yet know they needed. 💕While the idea for Wanderful Boxes originated from her passion for green beauty and a cleaner lifestyle, Sara's curiosity constantly finds her searching for new treasures and ways to make your next gifting opportunity effortless and unique.
Hey Sara! We love your passion for curating treasure troves of green beauty products to help us live a cleaner lifestyle. We would love to hear a bit about you, your background, and how Wanderful Boxes all began!
Sara: I'm a West Coast girl who grew up in an adventure happy family with a house full of unique travel treasures. After having my children and growing a bit restless, I had the itch to start a business but wasn't quite sure which direction I wanted to go. I've always been an avid researcher of and advocate for green beauty and healthy living and realized I could marry that with my love of travel and seeking out unique items and products. ✈ Just as we discover new things when we travel, I want people to have that feeling when they open a Wanderful Box!
Q: Do you have any specific method or process behind creating each box?
Q: What's been one of the most rewarding parts of starting Wanderful Boxes?
Q: What do you have coming up in 2018?
Sara: Some really fun collaborations! Also, adding some different styles into the mix. Stay tuned to Instagram and my website!
Q: What's your nighttime ritual?
Sara: Italy, my initial response was Siena but Cinque Terre was amazing. Venice, too. We'll go with Italy as a whole!
Sara: Worrying about my kids. Also, my actual kids.
Sara: Exercise and my Grown mushroom tonic from Glow Apothecary.
Sara: Get as much sleep as you can between 10 pm and 2am! Your brain will be much happier.
Sara: I don't have anything to do the next day! Schedule a 7am workout, though, and my child will inevitably wake up hourly. It's like he knows.
Sara: I have restless leg syndrome which I find oddly comforting because my mom and my grandma both had it, too. It's mild and every time I catch my foot moving back and forth, I smile and think of them. When I look at my daughter sleeping, her little foot is usually going, too.
But in reality, I actually get: However many my 15 month old, non sleep-loving child allows!
Bad sleep habit: Eating too close to bedtime. I love snacks and I'm always hungry.
Good sleep habit: I always wash my face. Always.
Can't sleep with: The fan on too high. Constant struggle in our house but if the fan can blow my hair when I'm laying down, off it goes.
Mantra: Some days you're the bug, some days you're the windshield. Seize the windshield days and take it easy on yourself during the bug days.


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What are the hunting regulations in Siler, KY?
You can view a full list of hunting regulations on the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife website. The main regulations are as follows: You must hunt on designated public lands. You cannot enter private lands to shoot or hunt without the oral or written permission of the landowner, tenant, or person with authority to grant permission. All hunters must wear outer garments of hunter orange color while hunting during daylight hours. Shooting hours for all animals (except raccoons, opossums, and frogs) are during daylight hours only.


Loyalty credit does expire after a year. Campaign-specific credit - e.g., birthday credit - that you claim via email or scanned QR codes have varying expiration dates that are listed in the confirmation you receive after claiming. Often, campaign credit expires between 21-30 days after you claimed it, but you will receive a reminder email before your credit expires so that you have time to take advantage of it!
Certain campaigns are limited time only offers (i.e. available until it runs out or only at certain periods of the day), but that will be specified on the email it was sent in. You will get expiration reminder emails for these or a notification that the campaign has reached its limit.


Spring in New York this year is a joke. Just like winter was pretty much a joke this past season…and fall, too, for that matter. We swore up and down we weren't going to be those people that consistently complain about their duty stations, but we have to admit that New York really isn't the state for us. Weather completely aside, this state reminds me so much of New Jersey and why I wanted so badly to move when I went to college. They regulate everything. From my pregnancy, to daycare restrictions, to taxes and more, everything is so militant here, and it makes us actually miss the days of sunshine and laid-back life in Arizona.
With our time here ticking away though, we know it's not forever. In 9 months, Ryan will have to deploy again, I'll be single momming it with two little Moores, and our time in NY really will have an end in sight. Frankly, we know we'll be moving around 2018, so we're starting to think about what to list as our next top three choices, and the idea of settling elsewhere is…enticing.
All that to say though, we're doing our best to accept this state and appreciate the fluctuating weather, the wonderful neighbors, the proximity of my family and the fact that summers really are wonderful here. And, when the weather cooperates, so is spring. Spencer's been cooped indoors far too long this winter, so when it's not suddenly 24 degrees (like yesterday and today), we go outside and let this little man go buck wild.
We've also been making a point of really trying to get out – despite the bipolar weather – and do stuff so we can appreciate this state more. This past Saturday, for instance, we braved the spotty snow/rain showers, drove to Croghan and went to Yancey's Sugarbush to see how maple syrup is made – the old-fashioned way. Spencer got to see horses, taste maple butter and play with the homestead doggies. We got to see how maple syrup is harvested by Amish horses and really experience something that's so integral to New York.
I feel like I've had a sucky attitude about this state lately, but I also know some of it has had to do with some pregnancy limitations this time around. I'm excited (and terrified) to be getting to the end of this pregnancy to enjoy a beautiful summer season in New York with my little family.


The master bathroom in this 1992 Beaverton home needed a refresh. While the footprint remained the same, the room had to be reimagined to maximize potential. Expanding the shower, removing the dated, built-in bathtub with pink tile, and adding a sleek, freestanding bath tub help elevate the space. The timeless design pops with a mix of materials and textures, and the cabinet color was a bold choice that paid off!


After 2 visits I've put this in the "NOT ACCESSIBLE CATEGORY"
This first visit was a touristy/scouting trip of sorts with the hopes of getting it done using Bob Packard's route in his TR of 2005. - it wouldn't happen. I just didn't like the idea of trespassing (I have to be in a "risky-frame-of-mind").
2) The Eight Mile Road, Bob's start (1 mile further east of Nine Mile Road on hwy #90). signed "Octavia Downie Smith" plus a bunch of other names, and "No Trespassing".
My preference at this point seems to be the Nine Mile Road, perhaps a total route of 9 miles, most of which could be (??) driven.
We went to the Terrell County Appraisal District office in Sanderson (located at the south end of the high school building). Unfortunately the Chief Appraiser was away for a few days and the clerks were not able to help us, "We just moved in these new offices and only he knows where things are.". They were very nice and provided me with his contact information.
I will follow up on this should we make a return trip next year. Hopefully I will be as lucky as reported by Scott Surgent in his TR of 2002.
Last year I made a huge effort contacting all of my outstanding 23 TX COHPs - Terrell being among them.
My email to Terrell County Chief Appraiser was answered with the mailing address of the Ranch Owner and the name and general phone number of a VP in the organization.
Also the Chief Appraiser informed me " …………. The Longfellow Ranch 9 Mile Road entrance you refer to may be quite difficult to access because there is a government/military special operations training facility located behind that particular gate and I am told that there is absolutely no civilian access beyond that gate. They do not even let UPS and FedEx enter that gate. The on-site personnel meet them at the gate with their packages. …….."
A letter I sent to the Ranch VP was not answered. After a number of calls to 972-590-9900 I got a secretary informing me the Ranch VP I asked for no longer works there. She transferred me to an answering machine for another guy - no answer. I didn't pursue this further. Perhaps another time.
We were driving-by on the way to Presidio COHP so why not stop-in - the plan was Bob Packard's route.
We went to the 8 Mile Road Entrance and found the gate only latched so I walked up to the Ranch House. I saw Chad reach in his truck as I walked up - I later noted that he had a pair of binoculars and a small gun in his hands.
After the niceties he told me, "If you walked up to a ranch further south like you did here, you'd probably get shot." Nice guy, I told him that the gate was not locked, he sort of nodded.
Anyway he called for the owner "Tina" and I knew as I made my pitch to her what the answer would be. She said she wasn't the owner !!!! opposite of what Chad said.
I asked her for the owner's name and address, "I can't do that, besides there are a bunch of ranches to deal with."
Typical of life - its been my experience that in these situations the easiest way out is to say "No" - hard to find a kindred spirit.
Anyway another county filed in the "NOT ACCESSIBLE CATEGORY", and as of now, I'm not coming back, but as Yogi Berra says "IT AIN'T OVER TIL ITS OVER".
"TERRELL COUNTY IS NAMED FOR ALEXANDER W TERRELL, A TEXAS STATE SENATOR. AS OF THE 2010 CENSUS ITS POPULATION WAS 984, MAKING IT THE EIGHTH-LEAST POPULOUS COUNTY IN TEXAS AND THE 37TH LEAST-POPULOUS COUNTY IN THE NATION.
IT IS THE SETTING FOR THE ACADEMY AWARD-WINNING MOVIE "no country for old men"."


text:
JP3468011B2 - Startup control method for linear vibration motor - Google Patents
Startup control method for linear vibration motor
JP3468011B2 JP04123997A JP4123997A JP3468011B2 JP 3468011 B2 JP3468011 B2 JP 3468011B2 JP 04123997 A JP04123997 A JP 04123997A JP 4123997 A JP4123997 A JP 4123997A JP 3468011 B2 JP3468011 B2 JP 3468011B2
JP04123997A
JPH10243688A (en
康夫 伊吹
多喜夫 前川
英俊 天谷
豊勝 岡本
松下電工株式会社
1997-02-25 Application filed by 松下電工株式会社 filed Critical 松下電工株式会社
1997-02-25 Priority to JP04123997A priority Critical patent/JP3468011B2/en
1998-09-11 Publication of JPH10243688A publication Critical patent/JPH10243688A/en
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a starting control method for starting a linear vibration motor that generates reciprocating vibration with a linear motor. 2. Description of the Related Art Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-52692 discloses that a linear motor is used as a source of reciprocating vibration. This linear vibration motor used as a drive source of a reciprocating electric shaver is composed of a movable element composed of a rod-shaped permanent magnet,
It is formed as a single-phase synchronous motor consisting of a stator with a coil wound around each piece of a U-shaped iron core, and supplies a DC voltage of twice the AC frequency to the coil by a full-wave rectifier circuit, The mover is reciprocating. In this case, a strong electromagnetic force is required to reciprocate the movable element to generate vibration. However, the movable element is configured as a spring vibration system by supporting the spring, and the natural vibration of the spring vibration system is set. If driving is performed at a frequency corresponding to the number, the energy required for driving can be reduced. However, when such a driving is performed, the amplitude of the reciprocating vibration is not stable under load. have. [0004] For this purpose, a stator comprising an electromagnet or a permanent magnet, a movable element provided with a permanent magnet or an electromagnet and supported by a spring, and at least one of displacement, velocity and acceleration of the movable element are detected. There is provided an apparatus including a detection unit and a control unit that controls power supplied to a coil of the electromagnet in accordance with an output of the detection unit. In this method, even if the amplitude changes for some reason, the amplitude change can be detected by the detecting means for detecting at least one of displacement, speed, and acceleration of the mover, and the amplitude change can be detected. By the appropriate power supply, the amplitude can be made constant, and reciprocating vibration with a stable amplitude can be reliably obtained. By the way, in the above linear vibration motor,
When control according to the output of the detection means cannot be performed,
That is, at the time of start-up, the current supply to the coil of the electromagnet by the PWM control or the like is operated with the maximum output pulse as shown in FIG. It was going to shift to control. In this case, an overrun in which the amplitude of the mover exceeds the specified amplitude S1 often occurs and overloads the components of the linear vibration motor. Also, if the maximum output pulse is given too much, the peak current of the current will increase too much and the load on the power supply and the driving element will increase. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a start-up control method for a linear vibration motor that can start up properly. . SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a stator comprising an electromagnet or a permanent magnet, a movable element having a permanent magnet or an electromagnet and supported by a spring, a displacement and a velocity of the movable element. A start-up control method for a linear vibration motor, comprising: a detection unit that detects at least one of accelerations; and a control unit that controls power supplied to a coil of an electromagnet in accordance with an output of the detection unit. Is characterized by minimizing the output pulse at the initial stage of supply to the controller and sequentially increasing the output pulse from the previous output to increase the amplitude of the mover to the specified amplitude. Since the output is gradually increased, there is no possibility of mechanical overload or electrical overload such as overrun. At this time, if the rate at which the output pulse is made larger than the previous output at the time when the amplitude of the mover reaches an amplitude slightly smaller than the specified amplitude is reduced, overrun can be reliably prevented. The initial output pulse supplied to the coil is set to the minimum value, the output pulse is sequentially increased from the previous output to increase the amplitude of the mover, and when the amplitude reaches a predetermined amplitude smaller than the specified amplitude, the output of the detection means is output. The control may be shifted to the normal operation mode in which the power supplied to the coil of the electromagnet is controlled accordingly. [0010] Further, the output pulse in the initial stage of starting supplied to the coil is minimized, the output pulse is sequentially increased from the previous output to increase the amplitude of the mover, and the amplitude is detected by the detection means. When the amplitude reaches the allowable amplitude, a transition may be made to a normal operation mode in which the power supplied to the coil of the electromagnet is controlled in accordance with the output of the detection means. Further, the output pulse at the initial stage of starting supplied to the coil is minimized, the output pulse is sequentially increased from the previous output to increase the amplitude of the mover, and the amplitude is detected by the detection means. After the time when the amplitude reaches the possible amplitude and until the amplitude of the mover reaches the specified amplitude, the mode is shifted to the normal operation mode in which the power supplied to the coil of the electromagnet is controlled according to the output of the detection means. You may. In any case, the first output pulse or the first few pulses at the beginning of the startup are set to the maximum output, and then the output pulses are sequentially increased from the minimum value, so that the time required for the startup becomes longer. It won't pass. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS First, an example of the structure of a linear vibration motor will be described. FIGS. 6 and 7 show a linear vibration motor for a reciprocating electric shaver. Child 2 (two movable elements 21 and 2 in the figure)
2) and a frame 3. The stator 1 includes an E-shaped yoke 10 in which a sintered body of a magnetic material or an iron plate of a magnetic material is laminated,
And a coil 12 wound on a central piece of the yoke. Pins 12 project from both end surfaces of the yoke 10, respectively. The frame 3 to which the stator 1 is fixed is provided between the lower portions of the ends of the pair of side plates 30, 30, respectively.
The stator 1 is fixed to the frame 3 by welding or caulking with the pin 12 of the stator 1 fitted in a fixing groove 32 formed in the side plate 30. As shown in FIG. 7, the two types of movers 21 and 22 each have a reinforcing plate 25 made of a non-magnetic metal plate and a back yoke 26 on the lower surfaces of driven members 23 made of synthetic resin. The driven member 23 of the mover 21 has a planar shape formed in a square shape, and includes a reinforcing plate 25, a back yoke 26, and a permanent magnet 2.
0 is provided on each lower surface of both side pieces of the driven body 23,
The reinforcing plates 25 on both sides are formed integrally.
The reinforcing plate 25 is integrated with the driven body 23 by insert molding (outsert molding). In the figure, reference numeral 24 denotes a connecting portion provided integrally with the driven body 23 and connected to the inner blade of the reciprocating electric shaver. The two movers 21 and 22 are connected at both ends to the frame 3 via leaf springs 4 and 4. The leaf spring 4 here is formed by punching from a metal plate 4 ′, and a support plate 40 is attached to a fixed portion to the frame 3, and a connecting plate 43 is attached to a fixed portion to the movers 21 and 22, respectively. The center plate spring portion 41 connected to the mover 22 and a pair of left and right plate spring portions 42, 42 connected to the mover 21 are integrally connected at a portion of the support plate 40. 40 are fixed to both ends of the frame 3 by welding or the like, and each connecting plate 43 is fixed to the movable element 2.
When fixed to the ends of the reinforcing plates 25 by welding or the like, the two movers 21 and 22 are suspended from the frame 3 and are placed in the mover 21 having a square shape in plan view. The connecting portion 24 of the mover 22 is located. Also,
Between the spring receiving portions 26, 26 on the inner surface of the mover 21 and the spring receiving portions 27, 27 of the connecting portion 24 of the mover 22, a pair of compression coil springs is formed in the reciprocating direction of the movers 21, 22. Spring members 28, 28 are provided. In the linear vibration motor constructed as described above, the permanent magnet 20 provided on the mover 2 is vertically opposed to the stator 1 via a predetermined gap, and the reciprocating direction of the mover 2 As shown in FIG. 4, according to the direction of the current flowing through the coil 11 of the stator 1, the plate spring 4 moves left and right while bending the leaf spring 4. By switching the direction at an appropriate timing, the reciprocating vibration of the mover 2 can be performed. Here, the arrangement of the magnetic poles of the permanent magnet 20 provided on the mover 21 and the permanent magnet 2 provided on the mover 22
Since the arrangement of the magnetic poles of 0 is reversed, both movers 2
Reciprocal vibrations of phases 1 and 22 differ by 180 °. At this time, since the spring members 28, 28 are compressed and expanded, the spring system shown in FIG. 6 is constituted by the leaf spring 4 and the spring member 28 (strictly, a spring constant component due to magnetic attraction is further added). ing. In vibrating a vibration system having such a spring system, it is necessary to vibrate in synchronization with the natural frequency of the vibration system, that is, to achieve a resonance state in order to achieve stable vibration and drive energy. Therefore, in order to perform such a drive, a magnet for sensing 29 whose magnetic poles are arranged in the reciprocating direction of the mover 2 is attached to the mover 21 and provided on the frame 3 in order to perform such driving. The sensor 39 made of the sensing winding shown in FIG. 4 is attached to the mounting portion 34, and the control output unit 5 controls the coil 11 based on the current (voltage) induced in the sensor 39 due to the vibration of the mover 21. To control the current flowing through it. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the voltage of the current induced in the sensor 39 changes in accordance with the magnitude and position of the movable element 2, the speed of vibration, the direction of vibration, and the like.
That is, when the mover 2 reaches one end of the amplitude of the reciprocating motion, the output of the sensor 39 becomes zero because the movement of the magnet 29 stops and the magnetic flux does not change. 2 and the output voltage of the sensor 39 also becomes maximum. Therefore, if the maximum voltage is detected, the maximum speed of the mover 2 can be detected, and the above-mentioned zero point can be detected as the movement direction reversal point (dead point arrival point). Can be detected. FIG. 8 shows an example. Although the output voltage of the sensor 39 changes in a sine curve, the output voltage is amplified by an amplifier circuit 51, converted into a digital value by an A / D converter circuit 52, and a predetermined time (for example, t) elapses from zero. The maximum speed at the center of the amplitude of the mover 2 can be detected by detecting the subsequent voltage or detecting the maximum voltage of the output voltage from zero to zero. Can be detected from the point in time at which the current direction changes, and the direction in which the current flows varies depending on whether the moving direction of the mover 2 (magnet 29) is a reciprocating motion. It is possible to detect which stroke of the reciprocating motion the mover 2 is in. Here, from the detected speed of the mover 2, when the control output unit 5 detects, for example, a decrease in the amplitude due to an increase in the load, the control output unit 5 increases the drive current amount (the energizing time T and the maximum current value in the illustrated example). By doing so, the amplitude is maintained at a required value. In the illustrated example, the drive current amount is controlled by PWM control, and the current amount outputs a PWM pulse width stored in advance for the detected speed. Since the speed, the displacement, and the acceleration are correlated, the displacement or the acceleration may be detected instead of the speed. Further, by supplying a current in a direction corresponding to the detected moving direction, it is possible to prevent a situation in which the drive current becomes a brake. Further, by supplying a current at a timing of a predetermined time t from the detected movement direction reversal time t1, the required amount of current is suppressed by effectively utilizing the movement of the spring system to drive the mover 2. In other words, if a current for driving in the reverse direction is applied to the coil 11 before the reversal of the moving direction, the vibration will be braked, and the current in the moving direction will be applied after the mover exceeds the center point of the amplitude. Since the driving force due to the repulsive force of the spring system compressed by the vibration of the mover 2 is already weakened when the coil 11 is added, the synergistic force between the driving by the electromagnetic force and the driving force by the spring system is reduced. I can't get it. For this purpose, the start timing of the current supply to the coil 11 is set within the time from the point of reversal of the moving direction to the center of the amplitude. The point at which the amplitude reaches the center can be detected as the point at which the output of the sensor 39 becomes maximum. Here, the time t may be a value adjusted according to the detected speed or acceleration of the mover 2. FIG. 8 shows an example of a drive circuit for the coil 11 of the stator 1. Four FET type switching elements Q1 to Q
By switching on the switching elements Q1 and Q3 at the same time and simultaneously turning on the switching elements Q2 and Q4 in the drive block 53 composed of the drive block 4, the direction of the current flowing through the coil 11 is switched to reciprocate the movable element 2. Action. Incidentally, in the above-described drive control, it is not always necessary to detect the moving direction and the point of time when the moving direction is reversed. Since the moving direction of the mover 2 is known from the applied drive current, the direction of the next drive current may be sequentially switched, and the current is started at a required period since the current is synchronized with the natural frequency. That is because it is good. However, if the above control according to these detections is also performed, even if a temporary stop occurs due to overload, current can flow in an appropriate direction, and
The drive current is always appropriately applied to the coil 11 with respect to the variation of the natural frequency due to the individual difference of the mass of the mover 2 and the spring constant of the spring system. It converges to a number and vibrates at a constant amplitude. As a detecting means, a combination of a sensing magnet 29 capable of detecting all of the moving direction, the reversal time of the moving direction and the position (velocity or acceleration) and a sensor 39 comprising a sensing winding is used.
Although the speed is detected from the maximum value (absolute value) of the output, the speed may be detected from the time interval at which the current (voltage) becomes zero. The zero point can reliably detect the reversal point of the moving direction without being affected by variations in the magnetic force of the magnet 29 and variations in the gap between the magnet 29 and the sensor 39. The speed of the mover 2 can be detected more accurately from the time interval. In addition, for example, a combination of a sensing magnet 29 and a magnetically sensitive element, a slit plate 60 attached to the mover 2 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, and a photo sensor for detecting the slit of the slit plate 60 38 mag,
It can be used according to the detection target. However, a non-contact type which does not hinder the vibration of the mover 2 is desirable. In the linear vibration motor configured as described above, control according to the detection result of the detection means cannot be used at the time of starting as described above. For this reason, at the time of startup, the startup is performed according to a startup procedure preset in the startup setting unit 50 shown in FIG. This activation is shown in FIG.
As shown in (1), the output pulse in the initial stage of startup supplied to the coil 11 of the electromagnet 1 is minimized, and then the output pulse is sequentially increased from the previous output to increase the amplitude of the mover. Is shifted to the normal operation mode according to the output of (1). At this time, if the output pulse is made larger than the previous output until the time when the amplitude of the mover 2 reaches the specified amplitude S1 as shown in FIG. 1A, as shown by a broken line from the point a in the figure. In addition, since an overrun is likely to occur, although slightly, an output pulse is pre-output at the time point b when the amplitude of the mover 2 reaches an amplitude S3 slightly smaller than the specified amplitude S1, as shown by B in FIG. If the rate of increase is reduced and the operation is shifted to the normal operation mode when reaching the point c in the figure, it is possible to smoothly connect to the normal operation mode in which the vibration of the specified amplitude S1 is performed. At the time point b, the operation may be shifted to the normal operation mode. In this case, the amplitude reaches the specified amplitude S1 at the point e. Instead of the time point b, any time point f or a point after the time point f when the detecting means reaches the amplitude value S2 at which the amplitude of the mover 2 can be directly or indirectly detected, and until the specified amplitude S1 is reached. At time h (t '),
The mode may be shifted to the normal operation mode. g and i indicate the time points at which the amplitude reaches the specified amplitude S1, respectively. By the way, if the first output pulse in the early stage of the start-up is small, the time required for the start-up is inevitably long. Therefore, as shown by C in FIG. If the output pulse is sequentially increased from the minimum value,
As shown by j in FIG.
The time required for activation can be shortened. As described above, in the present invention, the initial output pulse supplied to the coil is minimized, the output pulse is sequentially increased from the previous output, and the amplitude of the mover is increased to the specified amplitude. Since the output is gradually increased, the life of the linear vibration motor can be maintained longer without falling into mechanical overload or electrical overload such as overrun. In addition, since the drive power is gradually increased from the start of the start and finally the maximum power is supplied, the start can be performed even when the maximum load is applied. At this time, when the rate of increasing the output pulse from the previous output at the time when the amplitude of the mover reaches an amplitude slightly smaller than the specified amplitude is reduced, overrun of the amplitude can be reliably prevented. The initial output pulse supplied to the coil is set to the minimum value, the output pulse is sequentially increased from the previous output to increase the amplitude of the mover, and when the amplitude reaches a predetermined amplitude smaller than the specified amplitude, the output of the detection means is output. Accordingly, overrun can be reliably prevented even when the operation mode is shifted to the normal operation mode in which the power supplied to the coil of the electromagnet is controlled. The output pulse supplied to the coil at the initial stage of startup is minimized, the output pulse is sequentially increased from the previous output to increase the amplitude of the mover, and the amplitude is detected by the detection means. When the amplitude reaches a possible amplitude, overrun can be reliably prevented even if the operation is shifted to the normal operation mode in which the power supplied to the coil of the electromagnet is controlled in accordance with the output of the detection means. Further, the output pulse at the initial stage of starting supplied to the coil is minimized, the output pulse is sequentially increased from the previous output to increase the amplitude of the mover, and the amplitude is detected by the detection means. After the time when the amplitude reaches the possible amplitude and until the amplitude of the mover reaches the specified amplitude, the mode is shifted to the normal operation mode in which the power supplied to the coil of the electromagnet is controlled according to the output of the detection means. However, overrun can be reliably prevented. In any case, the first output pulse or the first few pulses at the beginning of the startup are set to the maximum output, and then the output pulses are sequentially increased from the minimum value, so that the time required for the startup becomes longer. It will not be too long.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a time chart showing an operation in each example of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a time chart including a current waveform in the example of the above. FIG. 3 is a time chart showing an operation in a normal operation mode according to the first embodiment; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the above. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the above. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the above specific example. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the above mover. FIG. 8 is a block circuit diagram of the same. FIG. 9 is a time chart showing an operation at the time of conventional startup. [Description of Signs] 1 Stator 2 Mover 3 Frame 5 Control output unit 11 Coil 39 Sensor
Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yasuo Ibuki 1048 Kazuma Kadoma, Kadoma-shi, Osaka Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. (56) References JP-A-8-331828 (JP, A) JP-A-62-244810 (JP, A) JP-A-2-52692 (JP, A) JP-B 64-9827 (JP, B2) JP-B-6-55235 (JP, B2) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) H02P 7/00 101 H02P 5/00 101 H02K 33/00
(57) [Claims 1] A stator comprising an electromagnet or a permanent magnet;
A mover having a permanent magnet or an electromagnet and supported by a spring, a detecting means for detecting at least one of displacement, speed, and acceleration of the mover, and a coil for the electromagnet in accordance with an output of the detecting means. A start-up control method for a linear vibration motor, comprising a control unit for controlling supply power,
The initial output pulse supplied to the coil is set to the minimum value,
Larger than before outputting sequentially output pulses, the amplitude of the movable element
Output pulse when the amplitude reaches a little smaller than the specified amplitude
A starter control method for a linear vibration motor, characterized in that the amplitude of the mover is increased to a specified amplitude by decreasing the ratio of increasing the amplitude of the mover to the previous output . 2. A stator comprising an electromagnet or a permanent magnet,
Equipped with permanent magnet or electromagnet and supported by spring
Mover and the displacement, speed and acceleration of the mover
Detecting means for detecting at least one, and an output of the detecting means
Control means for controlling the power supplied to the coil of the electromagnet according to
A start control method for a linear vibration motor comprising:
Make the output pulse larger than the previous output to increase the amplitude of the mover.
The predetermined amplitude is increased and the amplitude is smaller than the specified amplitude.
If the width is reached, the coil of the electromagnet will be
To normal operation mode to control the power supply to the
And a method for controlling activation of a linear vibration motor. 3. A stator comprising an electromagnet or a permanent magnet;
The output pulse is sequentially increased from the previous output to increase the amplitude of the mover, and the amplitude is controlled by the detection means.
A linear vibration motor for shifting to a normal operation mode in which the power supplied to the coil of the electromagnet is controlled in accordance with the output of the detection means at the time when the amplitude relating to the child has been detected. Startup control method. 4. A stator comprising an electromagnet or a permanent magnet,
A starting control method for a linear vibration motor, comprising: a movable element including a permanent magnet or an electromagnet and supported by a spring; and a detecting unit configured to detect at least one of displacement, speed, and acceleration of the movable element, And the output pulse at the initial stage of supply is supplied to the minimum value, the output pulse is sequentially increased from the previous output to increase the amplitude of the mover, and the amplitude reaches the amplitude at which the detection of the mover by the detection means is possible. and the amplitude of the movable element is defined vibration at the time or later
A method for controlling activation of a linear vibration motor, wherein a transition is made to a normal operation mode in which power supplied to a coil of an electromagnet is controlled in accordance with an output of the detection means at a point in time when the width reaches a width . 5. An output pulse or a repetition pulse of a detailed book at the beginning of startup.
The first few pulses are the maximum output, then the output pulse is the minimum
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the value is sequentially increased from the value.
5. The method for controlling the activation of a linear vibration motor according to any one of 4 .
JP04123997A 1997-02-25 1997-02-25 Startup control method for linear vibration motor Expired - Fee Related JP3468011B2 (en)
JP04123997A JP3468011B2 (en) 1997-02-25 1997-02-25 Startup control method for linear vibration motor
JPH10243688A JPH10243688A (en) 1998-09-11
JP04123997A Expired - Fee Related JP3468011B2 (en) 1997-02-25 1997-02-25 Startup control method for linear vibration motor
JP2005261173A (en) * 2004-03-14 2005-09-22 Mutsuo Hirano Reciprocating linear driver
JP2006271178A (en) * 2005-03-20 2006-10-05 Mutsuo Hirano Reciprocating linear engine
EP2410641A1 (en) 2010-07-23 2012-01-25 Braun GmbH Linear electric motor
US9154025B2 (en) 2010-07-23 2015-10-06 Braun Gmbh Personal care device
JP2012218077A (en) * 2011-04-05 2012-11-12 Makita Corp Electric power tool with linear motor
CA2841901A1 (en) 2011-07-25 2013-01-31 Braun Gmbh Linear electro-polymer motors and devices having the same
ES2451021T3 (en) 2011-07-25 2014-03-26 Braun Gmbh magnetic connection between a toothbrush handle and a brush head
PL2550938T3 (en) 2011-07-25 2015-06-30 Braun Gmbh Oral hygiene device
CN106849593B (en) * 2017-03-02 2018-11-02 歌尔股份有限公司 More driving linear vibration motors and electronic equipment
1997-02-25 JP JP04123997A patent/JP3468011B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
US5844343A (en) 1998-12-01 Auxiliary starting switched reluctance motor
US6351089B1 (en) 2002-02-26 Control system for a linear vibration motor
CN1096921C (en) 2002-12-25 Vibratory linear actuator and method of driving same
JP2005509796A (en) 2005-04-14 Linear motor controller
US5925965A (en) 1999-07-20 Axial flux reluctance machine with two stators driving a rotor
DE69501089T3 (en) 2004-06-03 Oscillating dry shaver
EP1332543B1 (en) 2005-03-23 Linear motor and method of producing the same
JP2004343931A (en) 2004-12-02 Vibratory linear actuator and electric toothbrush using the same
US4910633A (en) 1990-03-20 Magnetic levitation apparatus and method
JP4744685B2 (en) 2011-08-10 Electromagnetic transducer for generating acoustic waves in hearing aids
US4908533A (en) 1990-03-13 Transporting apparatus
CN100555822C (en) 2009-10-28 Linear Motor
KR100966929B1 (en) 2010-06-29 Linear motor and linear motor compressor
EP1096660A2 (en) 2001-05-02 Vibration type linear actuator and method of operating same
US6651954B1 (en) 2003-11-25 Electromagnetic valve actuator
US8222775B2 (en) 2012-07-17 Electromechanical energy harvesting system
US5736797A (en) 1998-04-07 Linear oscillating motor
CN1286263C (en) 2006-11-22 Driving control method for linear vibratory motor and driving control device
TW384562B (en) 2000-03-11 Control method of driving linear vibration motor
JP4065769B2 (en) 2008-03-26 vibration generator
US4827163A (en) 1989-05-02 Monocoil reciprocating permanent magnet electric machine with self-centering force
JP4890245B2 (en) 2012-03-07 Small electric appliance having an electric motor for generating vibration displacement
US5587615A (en) 1996-12-24 Electromagnetic force generator
US7307397B2 (en) 2007-12-11 Driving unit
US5175457A (en) 1992-12-29 Linear motor or alternator plunger configuration using variable magnetic properties for center row and outer rows of magnets
2008-10-30 S533 Written request for registration of change of name
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533
2008-11-10 R350 Written notification of registration of transfer


Wearing Tiger of Sweden feather jacket, HM turtleneck sweater, Rodebjer pants, necklace Marni for HM, vintage bag.
Perhaps I've got an age-and-style-related crisis but I have lately become more or less obsessed with backpacks. Love this from Marc by Marc Jacobs and imagine that we would be a perfect style wise couple this spring.
Tonight, I have invited some random people to my sweet home, to drink wine and eat junk food. Will be a great Friday!


text:
France makes Covid-19 jabs mandatory for all health workers
The French will also have to carry a health pass to be permitted to enter everyday places like restaurants and shops.
Jul 13, 2021 8:18 AM
A member of Paris' fire brigade prepares a syringes with the Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine at a vaccination centre in Paris, May 6. Photo: AP
All healthcare workers in France, including doctors, nurses, office staff, and volunteers must be fully vaccinated against Covid-19 by September or risk not being paid.
President Emmanuel Macron has also announced that from next month, health passes will need to be shown to access shops, bars, cinemas, and long-distance train journeys, with more places being added to the list.
The passes show the holder has been vaccinated, or had a recent negative test.
"I am aware of what I am asking of you, and I know that you are ready for this commitment. This is part, in a way, of your sense of duty," the president said in a televised address to the nation on Monday.
"The country is facing a strong resumption of the epidemic," he said, against the backdrop of the Eiffel Tower.
Warning of a new wave of potential hospitalisations in August, he said, "The equation is simple. The more we vaccinate, the less space we leave this virus to circulate."
The mandatory vaccinations will apply to anyone who comes into contact with vulnerable people, and therefore applies to everyone who works in hospitals, clinics, and care homes, regardless of their role.
They must be vaccinated by Sept 15 or jeopardise their salary, Health Minister Olivier Véran told France's LCI television.
Health passes are already used to enter some venues, such as nightclubs, which reopened for the first time at the weekend. However they will be expanded to include more places including festivals, theatres and hospitals from July 21 and will apply to everyone over 12.
To encourage people to get their shots, PCR covid tests that are currently free will now have to be paid for, unless performed with a doctor's prescription.
Euronews reports that the country has seen some vaccine hesitancy in recent weeks, amid a feeling that the virus was perhaps no longer a threat, and with people putting off their jabs until after taking their annual summer holiday.
After the president's announcement, Doctolib, the website people use to book their jabs, crashed as so many people tried secure appointments.
Case numbers of the highly contagious Delta variant are soaring and causing a surge in hospital admissions.
On Friday, a panel of scientists who advise the French government on health matters warned of a fourth wave in the coming months, and said as many as 95% of people may need to be vaccinated to control the spread.
However, only a little over half of the population has received a first dose and less than 40% have had two shots.
President Macron
Previous articleBiden backs Trump rejection of Beijing's South China Sea claims
Next articleCases soaring but England lockdown rules to end, PM confirms
Britain reports 438 new Covid-19 deaths, highest since February


يقع Azabu Guesthouse في محيط خليج بايرون, خليج بريون, هو خيار شائع بين المسافرين. يقع الفندق على بعد 7km من مركز المدينة، ويؤمن الوصول إلى أهم مراكز المدينة. إن سهولة الوصول من الفندق إلى المعالم السياحية الشهيرة الكثيرة في المدينة كمثل سينما لونج, بلاك دوج سارفنج, كيدز كلوب هو استثنائي بحد ذاته.
إن Azabu Guesthouse حريص على توفير الراحة للنزلاء، فلا يوفر الموظفون جهداً في تقديم أفضل الخدمات وضمان حسن الاستقبال. يمكن الاستمتاع بمجموعة من الخدمات على أعلى المستويات في الفندق كمثل واي فاي مجاني في جميع الغرف, تخزين الأمتعة, Wi-Fi في المناطق العامة, ركن للسيارات.
في الفندق غرف نوم يتجاوز عددها 5، كلها مجهزة بعناية وجمال وبعضها مزود بـ تلفزيون بشاشة مسطحة, اتصال لاسلكي بشبكة الإنترنت (مجاني), حوض الاسترخاء, غرف لغير المدخنين, مكيف هواء. يقدم الفندق مجموعة واسعة من وسائل الراحة المتنوعة، كمثل: حوض الاستحمام, حمام سباحة خارجي, سبا, تدليك, حديقة. اكتشف مزيجاً ساحراً من الخدمة الاحترافية والخيارات الواسعة من وسائل الراحة والمتعة في Azabu Guesthouse.
Tamara is so lovely and the location was so relaxing and peaceful.
If you're after some space to connect with nature you've found the right place.
I wish I had arrived earlier to organise a massage, definitely next time! It was lovely waking up in the rainforest, very quiet, very relaxing.
Romantic bedroom with a hot spa tub, forest outlook and a balcony full of peacocks. Perfect place to relax!
Left feeling relaxed, wish we could've stayed longer and will definitely be back.
My stay at Azabu was short but relaxing which was just what I needed. The rooms are quite small, but have everything you need if looking to switch off from technology. A beautiful outlook onto the bushland. With the villas in pairs, you do hear noise from the neighbouring room which can be an issue if your neighbours aren't the quietest. Breakfast is well presented to you on your private deck, the fruit was delicious and a great start to the day. I would stay again.
We would recommend this accomendation to anyone that wants to be away from the hustle and bustle of the towns and cities.
A perfect little get away place. Quiet, relaxing but still close to Byron Bay when you are looking for a restaurant or the beach. Staff are just great.
We stayed for one night, had a very good breakfast. It is better to stay at minimum for two nights to enjoy the silence and the surounding.
This was an almost perfect spot for a night away.... the stunning surroundings that could be seen from the room, the birds and the peace was perfect (or almost perfect..). The only thing that spoiled it was that each room has a television and our neighbours had theirs blaring until 10.30pm. I think it would have been perfect if there were no TV's in the rooms - if you don't want to experience the tranquility of such as amazing place and honour the peace and quiet then you should stay somewhere else and let those that do cherish those things experience them.
Friendly staff, beautiful view and tranquil setting with plenty of birdlife despite construction noise in the distance. Room (queen spa) was excellent although a larger spa would have been nice. Flexible breakfast options (at hotel or Byron Beach Cafe which was lovely) and delivery is available for lunch/dinner. Close enough to town if you need anything. Only negative is that the walls are quite thin, disconcerting at times.
Peaceful getaway great service great staff and really well run.


We continue to make updates to our online store as our inventory and product availability is ever changing. We appreciate your patience and apologize for any inconvenience. Please feel free to contact us under contact tab or call us directly with any questions.
LOCAL or SHOW PICK UP - If you live local or plan to attend an event we will be attending and wish to pick up your order please use promo code - PICKUP. We will contact you at # you provide to arrange pick up and you will not be charged shipping.
Specializing in premium wood cutout designs using a quality birch wood from a local distributor. We are proud to provide a quality product made right here in Texas. Our inventory selection ranges from Words, Sayings, Letters, Shapes, Single and Triple Letter Monograms, Signs and Seasonal Designs with various design options. Our inventory selection offers something for everyone.
Please contact us for wholesale pricing and custom order request.


Libita Clayton's innovative new exhibition Quantum Ghost, commissioned by Gasworks, maps the journey of the artist's heritage, digging through personal documents and oral histories to create an immersive experience. The National Student spoke to Clayton about her work.
Composed of sound installations, photograms and live performances, Clayton's British and Namibian heritage is reinvigorated in this eerie space. Visitors are encompassed in unfamiliar territory, an otherworldly environment. Clayton addresses this: "there are other worlds within us - internally, the places that we retreat to - the secret locations that we tap in to out of joy, need, love, fear, and I wonder about how we map this to our exterior world. The micro and macro - the Quantum in time, space... travel." These imaginary worlds we create in our minds are echoed in Clayton's artificial setting.
Libita Clayton, Quantum Ghost, 2019. Installation view. Commissioned and produced by Gasworks. Courtesy of the artist. Photo: Andy Keate.
The exhibition begins with a collection of photographic prints, ghostly glowing images that seem to depict the surface of other planets. These were produced by pressing minerals and personal objects onto light-sensitive paper, creating what Clayton calls "an aura radiating from the crystals, sand, shells, rocks, skin, through light and chemical processing. The fragments of matter are - suspended in time like a shadow of itself." These kaleidoscopic images merge the artificial and natural, personal and unfamiliar onto one picture frame.
Libita Clayton, Untitled, 2018. Photogram. Courtesy the artist.
Quantum Ghost can be seen at Gasworks in Vauxhall until Sunday 24th March, and a closing performance by Demelza Toy Toy, Jol Thomson, Hannah Catherine Jones & Libita Clayton is to occur on Saturday at 3 pm. To learn more about the exhibition, click here, and to read about the upcoming performance, click here.


text:
Angry Birds Creator Rovio Acquires Kombo Animation Studio
Mobile entertainment company and Angry Birds developer Rovio has acquired collaborative Finnish animation studio Kombo, the company announced Wednesday. The studio will now focus exclusively on Rovio products.
Frank Cifaldi
Mobile entertainment company and Angry Birds developer Rovio has acquired collaborative Finnish animation studio Kombo, the company announced Wednesday. Located in Helsinki, Kombo has worked with Rovio in the past on promotional work for Angry Birds, including two memorable animated trailers (pictured). The studio has also done work for Universal Music Group, MTV and Nokia products, though Rovio says that all future efforts will be focused entirely on its products. "This acquisition is an important step in the execution of our media strategy," said Rovio CEO Mikael Hed. "The attitude, creativity and quality of Kombo's work is simply fantastic, and we look forward to delighting our fans with more Kombo animations." "We are very excited to be a part of Rovio. Now we have the possibility to create bigger productions to a very wide and global audience," says Ilmari Hakkola, president of Kombo. Rovio's Angry Birds has been downloaded over 200 million times across various platforms. The company recently secured $42 million in funding to expand its business into a larger entertainment company, and says it is "on the lookout for more talent in both animated entertainment and application development."


If you prefer saddlepads to numnahs, this is the best lightweight non wool saddlepad on the market. Superbly shaped, very smart, hardwearing, very versatile. Made in quality 5oz quilt a very popular saddlepad for all activities. With D ring top straps and shorter flap, for Close Contact Saddles. Ideal for embroidery.


text:
#5 in Best Things To Do in Dubai
FrankvandenBergh/Getty Images
1 Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Blvd
Price & Hours
Ticket prices vary
8:30 a.m.-10 p.m. daily
Sightseeing Type
Although we don't recommend experiencing it the way Tom Cruise did in "Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol," the Burj Khalifa is a crucial item on any Dubai agenda. Rising 2,722 feet above the city (that's a whopping 160 stories), the Burj Khalifa proudly holds the title of "world's tallest building." But that's not the only title this tower's got under its belt. The Burj Khalifa is also the tallest free-standing structure in the world and home to the highest outdoor observation deck in the world. You know what that means: gorgeous views. Visitors are invited to ride the elevator to the 124th floor for breathtaking city vistas extending all the way out to the Persian Gulf. Special telescopes also show scenes of the city from different points in time, allowing you to experience every stage of Dubai's history. You can also travel higher to the 148th floor, the world's highest observation deck, but it will cost you extra.
Traveler reviews were mixed for the world's tallest building. On the one hand, visitors say it's a must-see simply for its world-famous distinction, but on the other hand, some found the attraction to be overpriced with lackluster views. A few tips: If you to decide to take a trip to the top, book in advance because they sell out quickly. If you can, schedule your visit around sunset: According to travelers, the spectacular views more than make up for the long wait to the top.
The Burj Khalifa towers over downtown Dubai and is easily accessible from the Burj Khalifa/Dubai Mall metro station. You can visit the observation deck from 8:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily (last entry is 45 minutes before closing). Admission prices depend on the time you go, but general admission during off-peak hours is 135 dirhams (around $37) for adults and 100 dirhams (roughly $27) for children ages 4 to 12. To get to the 148th floor, tickets start at 370 dirhams (about $100) for both adults and children. To learn more, visit the Burj Khalifa website.
Hotels near Burj Khalifa »
See all Hotels in Dubai »
More Best Things To Do in Dubai
Sightseeing, Free Type
#1 Burj Al Arab
Overlooking the Persian Gulf from its perch between Jumeirah Beach and the Palm Islands, this stunning building has wowed architecture buffs since it opened in 1999. Its curved glass façade – modeled after the sails that have graced Dubai's waterways all these years – shelters a world-class, über-luxurious hotel located on its own man-made island. The hotel not only houses the tallest atrium in the world at nearly 600 feet high, but it is one of the tallest hotels in the world. Architecture aside, amenities include revolving beds in some suites, as well as a helipad, in case you thought arriving via a complimentary Rolls-Royce was too pedestrian.
But you don't have to stay at the Burj Al Arab to enjoy it (and let's face it, most can't). Those who aren't crashing at the hotel can gain entry by grabbing a bite at one of the on-site restaurants. Among them are Nathan Outlaw at Al Mahara, which features floor-to-ceiling windows guarding a massive fish tank, and the sky-high Al Muntaha, located on the scenic 27th floor of the building.
Sammy Six/Flickr
See full list of Best Things To Do in Dubai »
Explore More of Dubai
#19 in Best Spring Vacations


The Belize Premier League Belikin Cup competition 2013 continued over the weekend with a number of games across the country. The three games played over the weekend all ended in an identical 1-1 draw.
On Sunday, December 1, at the Norman Broaster Stadium in San Ignacio Town, the home team San Ignacio United and the Belize Defence Force played to a 1-1 draw. The home team San Ignacio United was the first to get onto the scoreboard when Carlos Vasquez scored the first goal of the game in the 29th minute of play to give his team a 1-0 lead.
The San Ignacio United team took the 1-0 lead well into the 2nd half of the game before the visiting Belize Defence Force was able to score. The Belize Defence Force finally got onto the scoreboard when Kahlil Velasquez scored the equalising goal in the 89th minute of play.
Out at the Toledo Union Field in Punta Gorda Town, the visiting defending champions Police United and the home team Paradise/Freedom Fighters also played to a 1-1 draw. The host team Paradise/Freedom Fighters was able to get on the scoreboard first when Alexander Peters scored the only goal for his team in the 85th minute of play to give his team a temporary lead. However, the temporary lead was short lived as Bernard Linares scored the equalising goal for Police United in the 86th minute of play.
Meanwhile, at the MCC Grounds here in Belize City, Verdes FC and FC Belize also played to a 1-1 draw. The visiting Verdes FC got onto the scoreboard first when Norman Pipersburgh scored his team's only goal of the game in the 8th minute of play. The goal for FC Belize was scored by Devaun Zuniga.


Panacea is a Java, SWT based web browser written on top of the Cobra Rendering Engine. CRE (included with this project) is an SWT Browser widget clone emulated entirely in Java. No native code whatsoever. Much like the popular GrandRapids browser widget.


text:
Q: ¿Como puedo pasar un vector de objetos como parametro hacia un constructor? Tengo esto declarado en un controlador llamado CPrincipal, pero me da error, no se como es la sintaxis.
Ccliente cc = new Ccliente(mc, vc);

El Controlador que va a recibir tiene:
Cliente c[] = {new Cliente(null, null, 0, null, null, null, null, 0, 0, null)};
Vcliente vc = new Vcliente();

public Ccliente(Cliente[] c, Vcliente vc) {
    super();
    this.c = c;
    this.vc = vc;
    this.vc.addRegistroListener(new registrarValor());
    this.vc.addBuscarListener(new buscarValor());
    vc.setVisible(true);
}

A: algo que se ve así a simple vista:
Cliente c = new Cliente(null, null, 0, null, null, null, null, 0, 0, null);// si solo te interesa pasar uno no necesariamente ties que declararlo como array
Cliente c[] = {{new Cliente(null, null, 0, null, null, null, null, 0, 0, null)}, new Cliente(null, null, 0, null, null, null, null, 0, 0, null)};//esto sería un array.
Vcliente vc = new Vcliente();

public Ccliente(Cliente c, Vcliente vc) {
    super();
    this.c = c;
    this.vc = vc;
    this.vc.addRegistroListener(new registrarValor());
    this.vc.addBuscarListener(new buscarValor());
    vc.setVisible(true);
}

El error supongo que viene cuando intentas hacer las asignaciones "this.c = c;"
al ser declarado como array en el paramtro el espera que ese objeto sea recorrido con un for o foreach y dentro del for poder hacer las asignaciones correspondientes, tal y como ahora lo tienes estás asignando no un objeto sino una referencia a la memoria donde se encuentra ese objeto.
Yo probaría asi. y si no, nos lo comentas y miro otra solución. Saludos.


Celebrate the special occasions that made you smile this holiday with this Barbie Holiday 2018 Doll! This magical doll is adorned with a festive red multi-tiered gown combined with a bold necklace and dangling earrings. This Barbie Holiday 2018 African American Doll is the perfect keepsake this holiday. Ages 14 and up.


text:
Sheriff: Middle school student accused of stabbing classmate in the face with scissors
FORT PIERCE — Deputies arrested a Forest Grove Middle School student accused of stabbing a classmate with scissors.
St. Lucie County Sheriff's Office served a warrant on the 13-year-old Thursday for one charge of aggravated battery with a deadly weapon.
Sheriff's officials said the boy is recovering at home after being stabbed in the face near his eye Tuesday.
Officials said in a news release the incident occurred in a classroom after the student who was charged became disruptive, starting an altercation of some kind with the boy.
Sheriff Ken Mascara said in a statement deputies did not believe initially scissors were used at the time of the incident.
"However, because of our commitment to investigating any incident of violence on a school campus, our detectives conducted additional interviews and determined that they were in fact used to cause harm to the victim," Mascara said in the statement.
The child was taken to the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice.
More:Port St. Lucie woman accused of holding knife over person's head and threatening to kill


Howdy and welcome to my blog. I'm a cowboy. A real one. There aren't many of us left. I know enough about computers to have my own blog and this is where I'll keep a record of what life is like for a good old cowboy in the age of the Internet. Some of it will be interesting and some of it, quite frankly, a bit boring. So grab a seat by the campfire and I'll tell you some tales.
It's true, I spend a lot of time out on the range. It's not as romantic as you read in books or see in the movies, but it's good, decent work. When the weather's not good and I'm forced indoors, I spend a lot of time on the computer, either managing my business or goofing off playing games on Facebook. But I try to remain outdoors as much as I can.
This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged cowboy on September 28, 2011 by admin.


When its time to bring your project and visions "Down To Earth" it's time to contact C&C Site Development for precision surveying.
C&C Site Development is a full service site development company. Whether it's demolition, earthwork, utilities or paving, we can provide a turnkey solution for your project and you Precision Surveying services needs.
Furthermore, C&C Site Development is able to offer help on the front end with value engineering and budgeting. Our talented and experienced staff has saved our clients millions of dollars in the design phase by providing cut and fill analysis, value engineering and schedule based cash flow analysis.
Call or contact C&C Site Development for all your construction service and site development needs. We are here to serve you.


Come join us for a wonderful experience! This sale is in a historic, two story home full of 60+ years of collecting! Ms. Smith is downsizing and ready to share her treasures with you! From beautiful well cared for furniture to highly collectible items like toys, vintage finds and retro items. See pics for a sample of the sale. (Not all inclusive) The two car garage and outbuilding brings more shopping fun with outdoor lawn items, tools, mower, pressure washer, and more! We provide an Early Bird Night for even more flexible hours!
July 5th Early Bird Night 3-7pm July 6th 9-5! July 7th 9-1!
Antique rockers and chairs, chifferobes, dressers, etc.
Previous Whiteville Ultimate Downsizing Estate Sale!
Next Chadbourn Estate Sale! Aug 2nd thru 4th!


text:
Watch Public Health Activist Jeff Halevy Live Tonight at 7pm EST Discussing Sandy's Aftermath on CBC
By jeffhalevy | November 1, 2012
Watch the live CBC Broadcast "The Aftermath of Sandy" at 7pm EST tonight, 11/1/12, here:
From CBC:
"With more than 60 people reported dead and billions of dollars in damage done, post-tropcial cyclone Sandy is being called the most devastating storm to hit the U.S. East Coast in decades.
Thousands are still displaced from their waterlogged homes, and many of the millions who lost power due to the storm are still in the dark.
Officials say that rebuilding the hardest-hit communities could take a very long time, but as sunshine washed over New York City today for the first time in days, rebuilding efforts had already started.
Thursday at 7 p.m. ET / 4 p.m. PT on CBC Your News Live Online, we'll be talking to some of those who lived through the storm, are now struggling with the aftermath, and are working to help others who have been affected in whatever ways they can.
Our guests will be joining host Lauren O'Neil via webcam to chat with CBC community members about their experiences with the Frankenstorm. Please join us with your thoughts, opinions and questions."