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Check back here from time to time for information on Arlington Neighborhood Village news and upcoming events.
Member Services Manager (Paid Position)
*** Position has been filled ***
ANV is seeking a part-time Member Services Manager (paid position) to provide member services, manage the day-to-day operations, and ensure that information systems operate efficiently. Please share this job posting with colleagues and help us find the right person who is ready to make a difference in the lives of Arlington seniors.
This entry was posted in What's New on 06/19/2019 by Susan.
February Report to ANV Volunteers
February Update to ANV Volunteers – sharing information on:
ANV's May 3rd Anniversary and Volunteer Recognition Celebration,
Special Projects for Volunteers,
Recruiting for a new Volunteer Coordinator,
Preliminary 2018 performance results, and
Our Care Manager Pilot Program.
Read about it here.
Seeking Part-Time Volunteer Coordinator
ANV is seeking a part-time Volunteer Coordinator (paid position) to help us better recruit, manage and engage our volunteers. Please share this job posting with colleagues and help us find the right person who is ready to make a difference in the lives of Arlington seniors.
New Issue of ANV Voices is here!
Read the Fall issue of the ANV Voices newsletter and catch up on the news. Explore what's ahead here.
ANV Volunteers Contribute Hundreds of Hours of Service
Join us in congratulating ANV's volunteers who were recognized at the July 24 Arlington Cares celebration, each contributing more than 100 hours of service.
ANV is on the cover of Arlington Connections!
Read about ANV's successful fundraiser with local restaurant Sushi-Zen held on June 20, 2018.
http://connectionarchives.com/PDF/2018/062718/Arlington.pdf
JOIN US on Wed, June 20 for dinner at Sushi-Zen restaurant between 5:00pm and 9:30pm (dine-in or take-out)
ANV is hosting a fundraiser with the Sushi-Zen restaurant in the Lee/Harrison Shopping Center – all are welcome. Sushi-Zen is celebrating 20 years of serving Arlington residents by honoring local non-profit organizations and sharing a percentage of the evening's proceeds with ANV. The secret to success is having a large turnout, so please share with your family, friends and neighbors. Everyone who dines in or gets takeout (from 5pm to 9:30pm) is counted, as long as they hand in a flyer with ANV's name on it. Download the flyer here.
PRESS RELEASE: ANV Announces New Executive Director
Wendy Zenker Takes Full-Time Role Following Interim Service
Arlington, VA: Arlington Neighborhood Village (ANV), a nonprofit dedicated to helping older residents of Arlington County continue to live in their own homes, has new leadership with the hiring of interim executive director Wendy Zenker to the full-time role.
Wendy's career spans years of service to the community, where she dedicated herself to improving the lives of older adults. Prior to joining ANV, Wendy served as senior vice president for the National Council on Aging, where she directed the Implementation of nationwide policies and practices in support of programs and services for 60+ aged adults. Before that,
Wendy served as a Senior Executive in the Federal Service at the Office of Management and Budget, and as Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation for National Service, which oversees the AmeriCorps and Senior Corps programs.
"Wendy's experience with older adults and volunteers is a perfect fit with ANV's mission," commented Donna Pastore, ANV's recently elected Board President. "She will be a great asset to ANV as we continue to grow in the Arlington community."
Wendy is excited to take on the permanent executive director role, after serving as interim executive director since October. "I'm thrilled to continue my work with ANV's officers, staff and volunteers, who are so committed to helping older Arlingtonians age in place," says Zenker. "We will continue our work of enabling members to live in their own homes and communities, safely, independently, and with an enhanced quality of life, while expanding our membership and recruiting more volunteers."
ANV came on the scene in 2014 as part of the growing "village movement" which seeks to help aging Americans stay in their homes and communities. ANV members pay an annual fee in return for support services and social programs delivered by a cadre of committed volunteers. Support services include rides to appointments, home technology support, minor household and yard tasks, and errands. Social activities include weekly gatherings, dining out, historical and cultural tours, health and wellness programs, and more.
Winter edition of ANV Voices is hot…off the press!
Take just a few minutes with the Winter issue of ANV Voices to reflect on our accomplishments, then find out about ANV's newest Board members and activities to keep you busy as a member or volunteer through the Big Chill of 2018.
Click photo above to launch newsletter
15th Anniversary of the Village Movement Celebrated
ANV members, volunteers, and friends celebrated the 15th anniversary of the national village movement at George Mason University Founders Hall. Arlington Villagers socialized at a reception followed by a "watch party" featuring Dr. Atul Gawande live, from Boston. The Village to Village Network and Beacon Hill Boston made it possible for more than 150 villages and 7,000 people to hear his inspiring talk on "choices and community."
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It's great being a part of Arlington Neighborhood Village. Our members and volunteers are all people with fascinating stories and diverse interests. In sharing our pasts and presents, we reinforce the bonds of our community and build new links in our personal circles. ANV is not just about doing things for others, it's about bringing people together.
– Jim B., member and volunteer
Arlington Neighborhood Village - 2666 Military Road, Arlington, Virginia 22207 - 703.509.8057
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A fine chain necklace, with five, trio clusters of tiny diamonds. Simple and stunning.
Pendants are handmade in 14ct White Gold, Yellow Gold, or Rose Gold.
Stones: 15, 1mm Round Brilliant Cut White Diamonds. Diamond in this piece are graded F colour, SI1 clarity as standard.


text:
The Guantanamo Trap is a documentary film about four individuals whose lives were changed by their association with the Guantanamo Bay detention camps. The film was directed by Thomas Wallner and won the special jury prize at the 2011 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival.

The four individuals profiled in the film are Murat Kurnaz, a Turkish citizen raised in Germany, who was arrested in Pakistan and sold for a bounty to the US army. He spent five years as a detainee in the Kandahar Internment Facility and the Guantanamo camps despite the FBI and the US and German intelligence thought he was innocent. Kurnaz says he is innocent and has been tortured during his detention. Diane Beaver, a military lawyer known for drafting a memo widely described as "the torture memo"; Matthew Diaz, a navy lawyer who was sentenced to 6 month of imprisonment for leaking the names of Guantanamo captives to human rights organizations; Gonzalo Boye, a Spanish lawyer who tried to charge those he thought responsible for war crimes committed at Guantanamo.

References

External links

 Official Site

2011 films
2011 documentary films
Documentary films about crime
Documentary films about human rights
Documentary films about the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Guantanamo Bay detention camp
Swiss documentary films
German documentary films
Canadian documentary films
Canadian prison films
2010s Canadian films
2010s German films

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


In celebration of National Homeownership Month, Charlotte Mayor Dan Clodfelter announced today that the City of Charlotte is partnering with the North Carolina Housing Finance Agency to raise awareness about an innovative North Carolina resource that has already helped 2,500 local homeowners save their homes from foreclosure.
Designed especially for North Carolina, the N.C. Foreclosure Prevention Fund helps responsible homeowners keep their homes while they get back on their feet after job loss or other temporary financial hardship. The fund makes mortgage payments while the homeowner looks or retrains for a new job. The effort was expanded last fall to benefit veterans transitioning back to civilian jobs.
The N.C. Foreclosure Prevention Fund has saved nearly $294 million in property from foreclosure in Charlotte. Clodfelter says the organization is making a positive impact on the city's economy.
The Fund is offered by the N.C. Housing Finance Agency, a self-supporting public agency, and funded by the U.S. Department of the Treasury. It was created for North Carolina in 2010 because of high unemployment, and used as a model for programs in a dozen other states. Although the State's unemployment rate has declined since then, it continues to exceed the national average in more than 50 counties, including Mecklenburg County, where more than 31,000 were still unemployed as of April 30.
So far, more than 16,000 North Carolina homeowners have benefitted, and funds are available to help 5,000 more.
There is no cost for assistance, which is offered as a zero-interest, deferred loan that pays the homeowner's mortgage for up to 36 months ($36,000) during job search or retraining, or brings a mortgage current after the owner experiences a reduction of income. No repayment is due as long as the homeowner continues to live in their home. Loans for mortgage payment and reinstatement are forgiven after 10 years of occupancy.
To be eligible, the homeowner must have experienced job loss or reduction of income through no fault of their own, live in the home as their principal residence, have a mortgage balance not exceeding $300,000, have a satisfactory payment history prior to job loss, and be a legal resident.
Homeowners can apply for assistance through more than 40 HUD-approved counseling agencies statewide, including four serving Mecklenburg County, or online at www.NCForeclosurePrevention.gov. Those seeking assistance can also call 1-888-623-8631.


Prime factorization or integer factorization of a number is the determination of the set of prime intergers which multiply together to give the original integer. It is also known as prime decomposition.
We get integer factorization of 14 by finding list of prime numbers that can divide the number, together with their multiplicities.
Prime factorizations is different from prime numbers. prime numbers are integer numbers that can be divided by itself and 1. for example 7 can be divided by itself and 1, so it is a prime number.
Integer Numbers that can be divided by other numbers are called composite numbers. Prme factorizations are done on composite numbers and not on prime numbers.
Let's say we want to find the prime factors of 50. We start testing all integers to see if and how often they divide 50 and the subsequent resulting Value. The resulting set of factors will be prime since, for example, when 2 is exhausted, all multiples of 2 will also be exhausted.


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THE PUNJAB WILDLIFE (PROTECTION, PRESERVATION, CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT) ACT, 1974
(Pb Act II of 1974)
1. Short title, extent and commencement.
3. Appointment of officers.
4. Powers of an honorary officer.
5. Constitution of the Board.
6. Functioning of the Board.
7. Fund.
8. Returns and statements.
9. Restriction of hunting.
10. Prohibition to employ hawks and dogs without special licence.
11. Animals found dead or killed or caught unlawfully.
12. Certificate of lawful possession.
13. Restriction on transfer of animals, trophies or meat.
14. Restriction on import and export of animals, trophies or meat.
15. Restriction on dealings in animals, trophies or meat.
16. Wildlife Sanctuary.
16-A. Wildlife breeding farm.
17. National park.
18. Game reserve.
18-A. Wildlife park, zoological or zoo and safari park.
19. Alteration of boundaries of wildlife sanctuary, national park and game reserve.
20. Private game reserve, wildlife park and safari park.
21. Penalties.
22. Abetment of an offence.
23. Killing or capturing in self-defence.
24. Onus of proof.
25. Power to search without warrant.
26. Power to seizure.
27. Procedure as to perishable property seized under section 26.
28. Duty to produce permit on demand made by any officer or person authorised in this behalf.
29. Duty of coupe purchaser, chowkidar, village watchman, etc.
30. Procedure when offender not known or cannot be found.
31. Power to arrest.
32. Power to release on bond a person arrested.
33. Power to prevent commission of offence.
34. Persons who may lodge complaints.
35. Court which is competent to take cognizance of offences.
36. Power to try offences summarily.
37. Prosecution of offences under any other law.
38. Power to compound offence.
39. Government may invest officer with certain powers.
40. Officers, etc. to be public servants.
41. Protection of action taken under this Act.
42. Duty of police officer.
43. Delegation of powers.
44. Power to grant exemption.
44-A. Power of sale or exchange.
45. Power to add to or exclude from Schedules.
46. Power to make rules.
47. Dissolution of the Board.
48. Repeal and validation.
49. Repeal of Punjab Ordinance No. XX of 1973.
[1]THE PUNJAB WILDLIFE (PROTECTION, PRESERVATION, CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT) ACT, 1974
[1 February 1974]
An Act to provide for the protection, preservation, conservation and management of wildlife in the Province of the Punjab
Preamble.– WHEREAS it is expedient to provide for the protection, preservation, conservation and management of wildlife in the Province of the Punjab, in the manner hereinafter appearing;
It is hereby enacted as follows:-
1. Short title, extent and commencement.– (1) This Act may be called the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) Act, 1974.
(2) It extends to the whole of the Province of the Punjab.
(3) It shall come into force at once and shall be deemed to have taken effect on and from the day the Punjab Ordinances Temporary Enactment Act, 1973 (Punjab Act No. VI of 1973), in so far as it enacted the provisions of the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) Ordinance, 1972 (Ordinance No. XXI of 1972), expired.
(4) Nothing hereinafter provided shall be deemed to authorise any person to hunt in the reserved or protected forests as constituted and declared under the provisions of the Forest Act, 1927 (Act XVI of 1927).
2. Definitions.– In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is to say–
(a) "Board" means the Punjab Wildlife Management Board constituted under section 5;
(b) "certificate", "licence", "special licence", "permit" or "special permit" means respectively a certificate, a licence, a special licence, a permit or a special permit granted or issued under this Act;
[2][(bb) "circus" means a collection of wild animal declared as such under section 20;]
(c) "dealer", when used in relation to wild animals, trophies or meat, shall mean any person who, in the course of trade or business carried on by him whether on his own behalf or on behalf of any other person,–
(i) sells, purchases or barters any wild animal, its meat or trophy;
(ii) cuts, carves, polishes, preserves, cleans, mounts or otherwise prepares any such animal, trophy or meat, or manufactures any article therefrom;
[3][(cc) "endemic" means wildlife species native to Pakistan;]
[4][(ccc) "exotic" means wildlife species not native to Pakistan;]
[5][(d) "game animal" means a wild animal specified in the First or the Fourth Schedule;]
(e) "game reserve" means any area declared as such under section 18;
(f) "Government" means the Government of the Punjab;
(g) "hunt" means any act directed immediately to the killing or capturing of a wild animal and shall include taking the nest or egg of a wild animal;
(h) "meat" means the fat, blood, flesh or any eatable part of wild animal, whether fresh or preserved;
(i) "national park" means an area declared as such under section 17;
(j) "offence" means an offence punishable under this Act or any rule made thereunder;
[6][(k) "officer" means the Chief Wildlife Warden, Director General Wildlife and Parks, Director Wildlife and Parks, Deputy Director Wildlife, Assistant Director Wildlife, District Wildlife Officer, Wildlife Supervisor, Wildlife Inspector, Head Wildlife Watcher and Wildlife Watcher or any other officer appointed to perform any function under this Act;]
(l) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules;
(m) "private game reserve" means an area declared as such under section 20;
[7][(mm) "private wildlife breeding farm" means an area declared as such under section 20;]
[8] [(mmm) "private wildlife park" means an area declared as such under section 20;]
(n) "Protected animal" means a wild animal specified in the Third Schedule;
(o) "rules" means rules made under this Act;
(p) "Schedule" means Schedule appended to this Act;
(q) "section" means a section of this Act;
(r) "trophy" means a dead body or any horn, antler, tooth, tusk, bone, claw, hoof, skin, hair, feather, egg-shell or other durable part of game animal or protected animal whether or not included in a manufactured or processed articles;
[9][(s) "wild animal" means a wild bird or animal specified in the First, Second, Third and Fourth Schedules;]
(t) "wildlife" includes organic resources, animals, birds, reptiles, vegetation, soil and water;
[10][(tt) "wildlife breeding farm" means an area declared as such under section 16-A;]
[11][(ttt) "wildlife park" means an area declared as such under section 18-A;]
[12][(tttt) "safari park" means an area declared as such under section 18-A;]
(u) "wildlife sanctuary" means the area declared as such under section 16; [13][* * *]
(v) "unprotected animals" means a wild bird or wild animal specified in the Fourth Schedule [14][; and]
[15][(w) "zoological garden or zoo" means an area declared as such under section 18-A.]
3. Appointment of officers.– Government may determine the number and class of officers including honorary officers to be appointed under this Act; provided that an honorary officer shall hold office for such period as may be specified unless the appointment is revoked earlier by Government.
4. Powers of an honorary officer.– An honorary officer appointed under section 3 shall have such powers of an officer as may be prescribed.
5. Constitution of the Board.– (1) Government shall establish a Board to be called the Punjab Wildlife Management Board.
(2) The Board shall be a body corporate having perpetual succession and a common seal with power to acquire and hold property and shall by the said name sue and be sued.
(3) The Board shall consist of–
(a) a Chairman;
(b) a Vice-Chairman; and
(c) such number of members as may be appointed by Government.
(4) Chief Minister of the Punjab shall be the chief [16][wildlife] warden and ex-officio Chairman of the Board.
[17][(5) Minister-in-Charge of the [18][Punjab Wildlife] Department shall be the ex-officio Vice Chairman of the Board.]
(6) A member shall, unless he sooner resigns or is removed by Government, hold office for such term as may be prescribed.
[19][(7) Secretary to Government, Forestry, Wildlife, Fisheries and Tourism Department shall be the ex-officio Secretary of the Board.]
(8) The meetings of the Board shall be held in accordance with such procedure as may be prescribed.
[20][6. Functioning of the Board.– The Board shall act in an advisory capacity and its functions shall be–
(a) to advise about the formulation of policy regarding conservation and development of wildlife and game management in the Province;
(b) to supervise the progress of the development activities in the field of wildlife protection, preservation, conservation, and management and to scrutinize the annual progress report submitted in this behalf; and
(c) to undertake such other functions as may be prescribed.]
7. Fund.– (1) There shall be a fund to be known as "Board Fund" vested in the Board. The Fund shall be raised and administered in such manner as may be prescribed.
(2) All moneys at the credit of the Board shall be kept in such custody as may be prescribed.
(3) The Board shall maintain complete and accurate books of accounts in such form as may be prescribed.
(4) The accounts of the Board shall be audited in such manner as may be prescribed.
(5) Copies of the audit report shall be sent to the Board.
(6) The Board shall take necessary steps for rectification of an audit objection.
8. Returns and statements.– Government may require the Board to furnish Government with any document, return, statement, estimate, information or report regarding any matter under the control of the Board and the Secretary of the Board shall comply with every such requisition.
9. Restriction of hunting.– No person shall:-
[21][(i) hunt any wild animal by means of a set gun, drop spear, deadfall, gun trap, explosive, projectile, bomb, grenade, baited hook, net, snare or any other trap, an automatic or a service weapon orammunition used by Armed Forces of Pakistan, Police Force or any other force, or by means of any drug or chemical substance, likely to anesthetize, paralyze, stupefy or render incapable any wild animal whether partly or totally through a projectile or otherwise;]
(ii) hunt any protected animal;
(iii) hunt any game animal except under a permit and in accordance with the provisions of this Act or the rules:
Provided that no person shall hunt any game animal other than bird or hare with a shot gun or with non-magnum rifle of 22 calibre or less;
(iv) use or have in his possession any net, snare, bhagwa, poison or like injurious substance for the purpose of hunting a game animal;
(v) use vehicle of any type to pursue any game animal or to drive or stampede game animal for any purpose whatsoever;
(vi) shoot any game animal except wild boar and vermin from any conveyance or from within two hundred yards of the conveyance;
(vii) hunt with the help of live decoys or call birds except quail;
(viii) construct or use, for the purpose of hunting any wild animal, any pitfall, game pit, trench or similar excavation, any fence or enclosure, or use bhagwa or any other similar contrivance except duck blinds:
Provided that it shall not be an offence to use–
(a) a motor vehicle or aircraft to drive any wild animal away from an aerodrome or airstrip when such action is necessary to ensure the safety of aircraft using that aerodrome;
(b) any one or more of the aforesaid prohibited methods if the officer authorised in this behalf grants a licence with permission to employ such method; or
(c) to hunt any unprotected animal;
(ix) hunt except ducks, wild boars and vermin after sunset and before sunrise; and
(x) hunt by hiding within two hundred yards of a water hole or salt licks.
10. Prohibition to employ hawks and dogs without special licence.– No person shall use hawks for hawking or dogs for coursing the game animals under a licence issued for the purpose under the Act.
11. Animals found dead or killed or caught unlawfully.– Any [22][wild] animal which is found dead or dying or which has been killed or caught otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of this Act and any meat or trophy thereof shall be the property of [23][Government].
12. Certificate of lawful possession.– (1) No person shall be in possession of any wild animal unless he be in possession of a certificate of lawful possession granted in respect thereof by the officer authorised in this behalf:
Provided that any person importing any wild animal, trophy or meat of a wild animal of a kind specified in the Second Schedule in accordance with the provisions of this Act or acquiring such animal, trophy or meat in accordance with the terms of a permit issued under this Act shall apply to the authorised officer for such certificate within thirty days from the date of importing or acquiring the animal, trophy or meat.
(2) The officer authorised in this behalf may mark or register the animal trophy or meat in respect of which a certificate of lawful possession is issued, in the prescribed manner, or he may seize, pending the taking of legal action under this Act, any such animal, trophy or meat which in his opinion has not been legally imported or acquired.
(3) No person shall counterfeit, change or in any way interfere with any mark or registration of animal, trophy or meat for which a certificate of lawful possession has been issued or alter or in any way change a certificate of lawful possession.
13. Restriction on transfer of animals, trophies or meat.– No person shall receive by gift, purchase or otherwise any animal of a kind specified in the Second Schedule unless he receives at the same time a valid certificate of lawful possession in respect thereof.
14. Restriction on import and export of animals, trophies or meat.– (1) No person shall import or attempt to import into the Punjab any wild animal of endemic or exotic species, or any trophy or meat of a kind specified in Second Schedule except under an import permit granted under this Act and if such import be from outside Pakistan except through a customs post of entry and subject to any law relating to control on imports for the time being in force.
(2) No person shall export or attempt to export out of the Punjab any [24][wild] animal, trophy or meat specified in Second Schedule except under an export permit granted under this Act and if such export be to any country outside Pakistan except through a customs post of exit and subject to any law relating to control on export for the time being in force.
(3) Nothing in this section shall apply to any [25][wild] animal, trophy or meat in transit through the Punjab if such animal, trophy or meat–
(i) is accompanied by necessary transit customs documents;
(ii) is entered through a customs post of entry or is scheduled to a customs post of exit; or
(iii) in case of road transport, is either not unloaded from the conveyance on which it is being carried or does not remain unloaded from such conveyance for more than ninety-six hours, or in case of rail or air transport, it does not leave the precincts of the railway station or airport at which it is landed or trans-shipped.
15. Restriction on dealings in animals, trophies or meat.– (1) No person shall as a profession, trade or business, buy, sell or otherwise deal in wild animals, trophies or meat thereof or process or manufacture goods or articles from such trophies or meat, unless he is in possession of a valid licence, hereinafter called a dealer's licence, to do so, issued by an officer authorised in this behalf.
(2) The officer authorised in this behalf may, on payment of such fees as may be prescribed, grant a dealer's licence to be valid for one year to any person which shall entitle the licencee to deal in any wild animal, trophy or meat thereof, or any class of wild animals, trophies or meat specified in such licence. Such licence shall be renewable in such manner as may be prescribed.
(3) For the purpose of assessment of fees, dealers may be divided into different classes and a different fees may be prescribed for each class.
(4) The holder of the dealer's licence shall maintain such register or record of his dealings in such manner as may be prescribed, and shall produce them for inspection at any reasonable time when called upon to do so.
16. Wildlife Sanctuary.– (1) Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, declare any area which is the property of Government or over which Government has proprietary rights to be wildlife sanctuary and may demarcate in such manner as may be prescribed.
(2) The wildlife sanctuary shall be set aside as undisturbed breeding ground for the protection of wildlife and access thereto for public shall, except in accordance with the rules, be prohibited and no exploitation of forest therein shall be allowed except for reducing fire hazards, epidemic or insect attacks or other natural calamities.
(3) No person shall–
(i) enter or reside,
(ii) cultivate any land,
(iii) damage or destroy any vegetation,
(iv) hunt, kill or capture any wild animal or fire any gun or other firearm within one mile of the boundaries,
(v) introduce any exotic species of animal or plant,
(vi) introduce any domestic animal or allow it to stray,
(vii) cause any fire, or
(viii) pollute water,
in a wildlife sanctuary:
Provided that Government may for specific purposes, as are deemed expedient, authorise the doing of the aforementioned acts [26][other than those mentioned in clause (iv)].
[27][16-A. Wildlife breeding farm.– (1) The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, declare any area, which is the property of the Government or over which the Government has the proprietary rights, to be a wildlife breeding farm.
(2) The following acts shall be prohibited in the wildlife breeding farm:-
(a) hunting, shooting, trapping, killing or capturing of a wild animal;
(b) firing or doing any other act which may disturb a wild animal or interfere with the breeding places;
(c) felling, tapping, burning or in any manner damaging, destroying, taking, collecting, removing or taking away a plant or tree or leave, fruit or seed therefrom;
(d) polluting water flowing in or through the wildlife park;
(e) any act of feeding or teasing a wild animal;
(f) damaging of any structure;
(g) any act of teasing or harassing visitors or otherwise, creating any pandemonium; and
(h) any act in violation of any restrictions imposed by the Government:
Provided that the Government may, for such purposes as it may deem expedient, authorize the doing of the aforementioned prohibited acts except at paras (d), (e), (g), and (h).]
17. National park.– (1) With a view to the protection and preservation of flora and fauna in the natural state, Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, declare any area which is the property of Government or over which Government has proprietary rights to be a national park and may demarcate it in such manner as may be prescribed.
(2) A national park shall be accessible to public for recreation, education and research subject to such restrictions as Government may impose.
(3) Provision for access roads to and construction of rest houses, hostels and other buildings in the national park along with amenities for public may be so made and the forest therein shall be so managed and forest produce so obtained as not to impair the object of the establishment of the national park.
(4) The following acts shall be prohibited in a national park,–
(i) hunting, shooting, trapping, killing or capturing of any wild animal in a national park or within one and a half mile radius of its boundary;
(ii) firing any firearm or doing any other act which may disturb any animal or bird or doing any act which interferes with the breeding places;
(iii) felling, tapping, burning or in any way damaging or destroying, taking, collecting or removing any plant or tree therefrom;
(iv) clearing or breaking up any land for cultivation, mining or for any other purpose; and
(v) polluting water flowing in and through the national park:
Provided that Government may, for specific purposes, as are deemed expedient, authorise the doing of the aforementioned prohibited acts.
[28][18. Game reserve.– (1) The Government may declare any area to be a game reserve.
(2) No hunting and shooting of a wild animal shall be allowed in the game reserve, except under a special permit, which may specify the maximum number of game animal that may be killed or captured, the area and duration for which such permit shall be valid:
Provided that the number of occasions on which hunting and shooting may be allowed shall not exceed two in a year.]
[29][18-A. Wildlife park, zoological garden or zoo and safari park.–(1) The Government may, by notification in the official gazette, declare an area which is the property of the Government or over which the Government has proprietary rights, to be a wildlife park to maintain wild animal in captivity and in a state as close to nature as possible, for the purpose of breeding, re-introduction, recreation and public education.
(2) The Government may, by notification in the official gazette, declare an area which is the property of the Government or over which the Government has proprietary rights, to be a zoological garden or zoo to maintain, breed locally extinct, endangered or threatened species of wild animal for re-introduction, recreation and public education.
(3) The Government may, by notification in the official gazette, declare an enclosed area which is the property of the Government or over which the Government has proprietary rights, to be a safari park in which wild animal shall be kept in the open space for viewing by public from a vehicle driven through.
(4) Wildlife park, safari park or zoological garden or zoo shall be accessible to public for recreation, education and research purposes, subject to such restrictions as the Government may impose.
(5) Provision for access roads to and construction of cafeteria, motel, laboratory, research centre and any other building in the wildlife park, safari park or zoological garden or zoo alongwith amenities for public may be made for the facilitation of achievement of, and the forest vegetation therein shall be so managed and forest produce so obtained as not to impair the objectives of the establishment of such parks or zoological garden or zoo.
(6) The following acts shall be prohibited in the wildlife park, safari park or zoological garden or zoo:-
(b) firing or doing any other act which may disturb a wild animal or interfere with the breeding place of a wild animal;
(c) felling, tapping, burning or in any manner damaging, destroying, taking, collecting, removing or taking away any plant or tree or leave, fruit or seed therefrom;
(d) polluting water flowing in or through the wildlife park, zoological garden or zoo or safari park;
(g) any act of teasing or harassing visitor or otherwise, creating any pandemonium; and
(h) any act in violation of any restriction imposed by the Government:
Provided that the Government may for such purposes as it may deem expedient authorize the doing of any of the aforementioned prohibited act except at para (d), (e), (g) and (h).]
19. Alteration of boundaries of wildlife sanctuary, national park and game reserve.– Government may, from time to time, by notification in the official Gazette, declare any alteration in the boundaries of wildlife sanctuary, national park, and game reserve established under this Act.
[30][20. Private game reserve, wildlife park and safari park.– (1) Where the Government is satisfied that–
(a) an area of land has been dedicated by its owner or owners, for the purposes similar to a game reserve, it may, on the application of the owner or the owners, as the case may be, by notification in the official gazette, declare such area to be a private game reserve;
(b) an area of land has been dedicated by its owner or owners, for the purposes similar to a safari park, it may, on the application of the owner or the owners, as the case may be, by notification in the official Gazette, declare such area to be a private safari park;
(c) a collection of wild animal has been kept over an area of land dedicated by its owner or owners, for the purpose of breeding, sale, exchange, recreation, education and research, it may, on the application of the owner or the owners, as the case may be, by notification in the official gazette, declare such area to be a private wildlife park;
(d) a collection of wild animal has been kept over an area of land dedicated by its owner or owners, for the purpose of breeding, sale and exchange, it may, on the application of the owner or the owners, as the case may be, by notification in the official gazette, declare such area to be a private wildlife breeding farm; and
(e) a collection of wild animal has been dedicated by its owner or owners, for the purpose of exhibition, display and performance at public places, it may, on the application of the owner or the owners, as the case may be, by notification in the official gazette, declare such collection to be a circus.
(2) Hunting and shooting of a wild animal by a person other than the owner shall not be allowed in a private game reserve except with the permission of the owner and in the prescribed manner.
(3) Hunting and shooting of wild animal shall not be allowed in a private wildlife park, private safari park, circus and private wildlife breeding farm.]
[31][21. Penalties.– Whoever contravenes or attempts to contravene:-
(i) any provision of sections 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,20 and 28 shall be punished with imprisonment for a term, which may extend to two years or with fine which shall not be less than ten thousand rupees nor more than fifteen thousand rupees or with both, alongwith confiscation of the weapon and suspension of license or permit for a period of five years;
(ii) any provision of sections 16, 16-A, 17, 18 and 18-A shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than one year nor more than five years or with fine which shall not be less than twenty thousand rupees nor more than thirty thousand rupees or with both, alongwith confiscation of the weapon, vehicle or any other article used in such contravention; and
(iii) any provision of this Act or any rule for the contravention of which no specific penalty is provided shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten months or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees or with both.]
22. Abetment of an offence.– An abetment of any offence under this Act or the rules made thereunder shall be punishable as the offence.
23. Killing or capturing in self-defence.– (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, it shall not be an offence, if–
(a) any person kills any wild animal by any means in the immediate defence of his own life or that of any other person;
(b) the owner of livestock or his employee kills any wild animal that is doing damage to the livestock by any means within a reasonable distance or where that livestock is grazing or where it is enclosed for the night:
Provided that clause (b) shall not apply to any unlawful cultivation in a national park, wildlife sanctuary and a reserved or protected forest or any livestock unlawfully grazing or herded therein.
(2) The killing under sub-section (1) of wild animals specified in the First and Third Schedules shall be reported to the nearest office established for the purposes of this Act.
(3) The meat or trophy of any wild animal killed in self-defence shall be the property of Government and shall be disposed of as directed by the officer authorised in this behalf.
24. Onus of proof.– When in any proceedings taken under this Act or in consequence of anything done under this Act, a question arises as to whether any wild animal, trophy or meat is the property of [32][Government], such wild animal, trophy or meat shall be presumed to be the property of [33][Government] until the contrary is proved.
25. Power to search without warrant.– Any officer authorised by Government in this behalf, may search any person, premises, vessel, vehicle, animal, package, receptacle or covering so as to satisfy himself whether or not an offence under this Act has been committed:
Provided that no premises shall be searched under this section except under the authority of a warrant issued by the magistrate having jurisdiction in the area.
26. Power to seizure.– Any officer authorised by Government in this behalf, may seize any wild animal, dead or alive, together with any firearm, net, trap, snare, bow, arrow or any vehicle or vessel or anything whatsoever used or suspected to have been used in the commission of an offence under this Act.
27. Procedure as to perishable property seized under section 26.– Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the officer authorised in this behalf may sell any property seized under section 26 which is subject to speedy and natural decay and may, subject to the determination of the rights thereto, deal with the proceeds in such manner as may be prescribed.
28. Duty to produce permit on demand made by any officer or person authorised in this behalf.– Every person in possession of any wild animal specified in the First and Third Schedule shall produce his certificate of lawful possession on demand made by any officer authorised by Government in this behalf.
29. Duty of coupe purchaser, chowkidar, village watchman, etc.– Every coupe purchaser of forest produce, lambardar, canal patwari, Public Works Department, daroga, chowkidar, dafadar, village watchman, abdar, zilladar, revenue patwari, qanungo and tehsildar shall be bound, in the absence of reasonable excuse to give to any officer authorised in this behalf by Government, information in respect of any snaring, trapping, netting, unauthorised killing, or any other offence under this Act committed within the limits of his jurisdiction, as soon as the commission of such offence comes to his knowledge.
30. Procedure when offender not known or cannot be found.– When the offender is not known or cannot be found any officer authorised in this behalf may, if he finds that an offence has been committed, confiscate the property used in the commission of the offence.
31. Power to arrest.– (1) Any officer authorised in this behalf may, without orders from a magistrate and without a warrant, arrest any person against whom a reasonable suspicion exists of his having been concerned in any offence under this Act.
(2) Every officer making an arrest under this section shall, without delay and subject to the provisions of this Act as to release on bond, take or send the person arrested before the magistrate having jurisdiction in the case or before the officer-in-charge of the nearest police station.
32. Power to release on bond a person arrested.– Any officer not below the rank of the Game Inspector or of an equivalent rank who has arrested any person under section 31 may release such person on his executing a bond to appear, if and when so required, before the magistrate having jurisdiction in the case or before the officer-in-charge of the nearest police station.
33. Power to prevent commission of offence.– Every officer or any other person authorised by Government in this behalf shall be competent to prevent by all lawful means the commission of any offence under this Act.
34. Persons who may lodge complaints.– Cognizance of any offence under this Act shall not be taken by any court except on the complaint of the officer or any person authorised by Government in this behalf.
35. Court which is competent to take cognizance of offences.– No court inferior to that of a Magistrate of the First Class shall take cognizance of and try an offence under this Act.
[34][36. Power to try offences summarily.– Any Magistrate of the First Class, specially empowered in this behalf by the Government, may try any offence punishable under this Act in a summary manner, as provided in sections 262 to 265 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898:
Provided that sub section (2) of section 262 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 shall not apply.]
37. Prosecution of offences under any other law.– Nothing contained in this Act shall be deemed to prevent any person from being prosecuted under any other law for any act of commission which constitutes an offence under this Act or from being liable under any other law to any higher punishment or penalty than that provided by this Act.
38. Power to compound offence.– (1) Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, empower an officer–
(a) to accept from any person against whom reasonable suspicion exists that he has committed any offence under this Act, a sum of money by way of compensation for such offence;
(b) when any property has been seized as liable to confiscation, to release the same on payment of the value thereof, as [35][may be prescribed].
(2) On the payment of compensation, such sum of money, or such value of property under sub-section (1) or both, as the case may be, the suspected person if in custody, shall be discharged and the property, if any, seized shall be released and no further proceedings shall be taken against such person or property.
[36][(3) The sum of money accepted as compensation under clause (a) of sub section (1) shall, in no case exceed the sum of ten thousand rupees in first instance and be not less than ten thousand in second instance.]
(4) No officer shall have power to compound a [37][third] and subsequent offence under this Act.
39. Government may invest officer with certain powers.– Government may invest any officer or any other person authorised in this behalf with all or any of the following powers, that is to say–
(a) the powers of a civil court to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of documents and material objects;
(b) the power to hold an inquiry into offences under this Act and in the course of such inquiry to receive and record evidence; and
(c) the power to prosecute a case before a magistrate.
40. Officers, etc. to be public servants.– The officers or persons authorised under any provisions of this Act to do a certain thing or act in certain manner shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of the Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860).
41. Protection of action taken under this Act.– No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings shall lie against any officer for anything in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of any provision of this Act or the rules made thereunder.
42. Duty of police officer.– Every police officer shall, upon request made by any officer or person authorised under this Act, assist him in the due discharge of his duties under this Act.
43. Delegation of powers.– Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, delegate all or any of the powers conferred upon it under the provisions of this Act to any officer subordinate to it.
44. Power to grant exemption.– Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, Government may, in the interest of any scientific or public purpose, allow, by notification in the official Gazette, hunting and capturing of such wild animals in any specified place by any specific means.
[38][44-A. Power of sale or exchange.– Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Government may, for scientific management, allow sale or exchange of wild animal, from any wildlife breeding farm, wildlife park, safari park, zoological garden or zoo.]
45. Power to add to or exclude from Schedules.– Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, in respect, to any specified area–
(i) add to or exclude from the Schedules any wild animals, subject to such conditions as it may impose in each case; and
(ii) alter the period during which any wild animal specified in the First Schedule may be hunt.
46. Power to make rules.– (1) Government may make rules for the purposes of carrying into effect the provisions of this Act.
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers, such rules may provide for–
(a) the functions and powers of the Board;
(b) the powers and duties of the officers and other persons specially authorised to perform functions under this Act;
(c) the form in which and the terms and conditions, on which a licence, special licence, a permit or a special permit may be granted;
(d) the fees to be charged for any licence or permit or special licence or special permit;
(e) in the case of any species of wild animals the number and the sex that may be killed under special permit;
(f) reward to persons who render help in detection of offences under this Act;
(g) the authorities by whom, the conditions on which, and the manner in which licences may be issued;
(h) the management of wildlife sanctuaries, national parks and game reserves;
(i) tenure of office, resignation and terms and conditions of members of the Board;
(j) the recruitment, tenure of office, terms and conditions of service of the officers and servants of the Board, and other persons;
(k) the delegation of administrative and financial powers to members, Secretary, officers and servants of the Board, and other persons; and
(l) any other matter required under any of the provisions of this Act to be prescribed.
47. Dissolution of the Board.– Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, declare that the Board shall be dissolved on such date and with such consequences as may be specified in the notification.
48. Repeal and validation.– (1) The following enactments in their application to the Province of the Punjab shall be deemed to have been repealed from the date the Punjab Ordinances Temporary Enactment Act, 1973, in so far as it enacted the provisions of the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) Ordinance, 1972 expired:-
(a) The Elephant Preservation Act, 1879 (Act No. VI of 1879);
(b) The Wild Bird and Animal Protection Act, 1912 (Act VIII of 1912); and
(c) The West Pakistan Wildlife Protection Ordinance, 1959 (West Pakistan Ordinance LVI of 1959).
(2) Everything done, action taken or order made under the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) Ordinance, 1972 and its provisions as enacted by the Punjab Ordinances Temporary Enactment Act, 1973 on or after 25th October, 1972 and before the commencement of this Act shall be deemed to have been validly done, taken or made.
49. Repeal of Punjab Ordinance No. XX of 1973.– The Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) Ordinance, 1973 (Punjab Ordinance No. XX of 1973), is hereby repealed.
FIRST SCHEDULE
[See SECTION 2 (d)]
Wild birds and animals which may be hunted on an ordinary shooting licence
A-BIRDS
Name of species
Bag limit or number allowed per gun
Time and season when hunting permitted
Category one–
1. All the ducks within the family anatidae, including the tree ducks, diving ducks, surface feeding and sheld ducks, except those ducks listed under the Third Schedule as protected or listed hereunder in the First Schedule.
Not more than ten ducks of all species per day.
1st October to 31st March.
2. Ruddy Sheld-duck or Brahminy duck, Tadorna Ferruginea.
Not more than two of each of these three species per day.
3. Redcrested pochard, Netta rufina
4. Cotton Teal, Nettapus coromandelianus.
Category two–
5. Bar headed Geese Anser Indicus
Three only per day
1st October to 1st March.
6. Lesser white fronted geese Anser ibifors.
Category three–
Snipe, Plovers, Waders and Allied Waterfowl.
7. Fantail Snipe, Capella gallinago.
Eight only per day
1st Oct. to 1st March.
8. Jack Snipe, Capella minima
9. Purple Moor hen Porphyrio porphyrio.
Two only per day
10. Moorhen, Galinula, chloropus
Four only per day
11. Coot, Fulica, atra
Twelve only per day
12. White Tailed Lapwing, Vanellus leucurus.
13. Red Wattled Lapwing, Vanellus indicus.
14. Gray plover or Black Bellied Plover pluvialis, squata rola.
15. Curlew Numenius, arguata
16. Black Tailed godwit, Limosa Limosa.
Six only per day of all species of waders listed below.
17. Common Redshank, Tringa totanus.
18. Marsh Sandpiper, Tringa Stagnatilist.
19. Green Shank, Tringa nebularia
20. Wood Sandpiper, Tringa glareola
21. Dunlin Calidris alpinus
22. Curlew Sandpiper Calidris testaceus
Category Four–
23. All cranes of family Gruidae including Demoiselle and common cranes except Artic crane.
Three birds per day
15th August to 15th April.
Category Five–
Gallinacecus Birds–
24. Himalayan Snow cook or Ram Chukor Tetraogallus himaal-yansis.
Not more than one per day.
25. Chukor Partridge, Alectoris, graeca
Not more than five per day
1st November to 1st March.
26. See See, Ammoperdix griseo-gularis
27. Black Partridge, Francolinus
Not more than six per day
15th November to 15th January on Sundays only.
28. Grey Partridge, Francolinus Pondicerianus.
29. Common Quail, coturnix cotrunix
30. Black Breasted or Rain Quail
1st August to 30th September.
Category six–
31. Green Pigeon or Fruit PigeonColumba aenea.
Six only per day
32. Blue Rock Pigeon, Columba livia
33. Wood Pigeon Columba Palumbus
34. Rufous Turtle Dove Strepto-pelia orientalis.
35. Common Ring Dove Strepro-pelia decaocto.
36. Little Brown Dove or Senegal DoveStreptopelia senega-lensis.
37. Long Tail persian Dove
38. Turtle Dove Turtur auritus
Category seven–
Sandgrous, Bustards and Stone Curlews–
39 Spotted Sandgrouse Pterocles senegallus.
40. Imperial Sandgrouse, Petrocles orientalis.
41. Coronetted Sandgrouse Petrocles coronatus.
42. Houbara Bustard or Mcqueens Bustard chlamydotis undulata.
43. Stone Curlew Burhinus Oedinnemus.
44. Indian Courser Cursorius Coromandelicus.
45. Jorrden Courser
Category eight–
46. Hawks
47. Buzzards
48. Harrier
49. Falcons
B–MAMMALS
50. Desert Hare Lepus nigri collisdayanus.
Three per day
1st September to 1st March.
51. Cape Hare Lepus capensis
52. Fishing cat, Felis viverrina
All year round.
53. Jungle cat Felis chous
Wild Animals for the hunting of which a special permit is required.
[See CLAUSE (iii) OF SECTION 9]
Season when hunting is permitted.
Localities where hunting is permitted.
Nill gai or Blue bull Bosela phus Tragocamelus
1st December to 31st May
In specified area except National parks and Game sanctuaries.
Urial Ovis orientalis
[See SECTION 12 (2)]
Animals, trophies or meat for the possession, transfer or export of which certificate of lawful possession is required.
(1) Any live game animal.
(2) Any trophy or meat derived from a game animal.
(3) Trophy of any animal in the Third Schedule and of any animal protected by any other Province of Pakistan.
[See SECTION 2 (n) AND 9 (ii)]
Wild birds and animals protected throughout the year.
A–BIRDS
The following ducks:
1. Lesser Whistling Teal, Dendrocygna Javanica.
2. Greater Whistling Teal, Dendrocygna bicolor.
3. Common Shelduck, Tadorna tadorna.
4. Marbled Teal, Anas angustirostra.
5. Baikal Teal, Anas formosa.
6. Falcated Teal, Anas falcata.
7. Golden Eyed Duck, Bucephala clangula.
A–BIRDS–contd.
8. Long Tailed Duck, Clangula hyemalis.
9. Smew, Mergue albellus.
10. Nukhta or Comb Duck, Sarkindiornis melanotos.
11. Goosander, Mergus merganser.
12. Red Breasted Merganser, Mergus serrator.
13. Spotbilled Duck, Anas pocilorhyncha.
14. White Headed or Stiff tailed Duck, Oxyura leucocephala.
15. All Swans of the genus cygnus including Mute Swans, whooper and Bewicks swans.
16. Grey Leg Geese, Anser anser
17. Artic crane.
18. All Pelicans of the genus pelecanus including rosy, Dalmation and Spotted billed pelicans.
19. All Egrets, Herons, Night Herons and Bitterns of the family of Ardeidae including parple and Grey herons, Little Chestnut and Common Bitterns, Cattle Egrets, Large Egrets.
20. All Storks of the family Ciconidae including painted, Black Necked, White and Black and White Necked Storks.
21. All Ibises and Spoonbills including the Glossy Ibis, White Ibis and Spoonbill.
Cetegory nine–
22. All Flamingoes of the genus phoenicopterus.
Category ten–
23. All Hill Pheasants including the Kalij, Kekiass-Cheer, Impeyan and Western Horned Tragopan.
24. Button Quail, Trunix tanki.
25. Little Bustard Quail, Turning sylvatica.
Category eleven–
The following species of Plovers, Stone-Curlews Waders, Water Birds and Gallinules:
26. Water Rail, Rallus aquatious.
27. White Breasted Waterhen, Amaurornis phoenicurus.
28. Water Cock, Gallicrex cinerea.
29. Pheasant Tailed Jacana, Hydrophasianus chirurgus.
30. Sociable Lapwing, Vanellus gregariues
31. Green plover or Peewit, Vanellus vanellus.
32. Yellow-wattled Lapwing, Vanellus malabaricus.
33. Solitary Snipe, Capella solitaria.
34. Painted Snipe, Rostratula benghalensis.
35. Wood Cock, Scolopox rusticola.
36. Avocet, Recurvirostra, avosetta.
37. Great Stone Plover, Esacus magnirostris.
38. Cream coloured courser, Cursorius cursor.
Category twelve–
The following Sandgrouse, Bustards and Doves:-
39. Large pintail Sandgrouses, Ptercocles alchata.
40. Great Indian Bustard, Choriotis nigricepes.
41. Little Bustard, Otis tetrax.
42. Indian Sangrouse, Pterocles exustus.
43. Close Barred or painted, Sandgrouse Pterocle indicus.
44. Red turtle Dove, Streptopelia tranquebarica.
45. Spotted Dove, Streptopelia chinensis.
46. Wedge Tailed Green pigeon, Trerion sphenura,
47. Ruff, Reaf, Jukkari (wood cock) Scolopax Rusticola.
Category thirteen–
Following birds of prey:-
48. Eagles, Vultures, Kites.
Category fourteen–
49. Common Starling and Rosy Starling.
50. The Black Bear–Selenarctos thibetanus.
51. Leopard or panther–Pantherx pardus.
52. Leopard Cat–Folis benghalsnsis.
53. Desert Cat–Felis libyca.
54. Caracal–Felis caracal.
55. Himalayan Palm Civet–Paguma larvata.
56. Small Indian Civet–Viverricula Indica.
57. Yellow-Throated Marten–Martes Flavigula.
58. Ratel or Honey Badger–Mellivora capensis.
59. Smooth Coated Otter–Lutra prespicillata.
60. Striped Hyaena–Hyaena hyaena.
61. Rhesus Monkey–Macaca mulatta.
62. Hill Fox–Vulpes Vulpes griffithi.
63. Barking Deer–Muntiacus muntjac.
64. Hog Deer–Axisporcinus.
65. Chittal or Spotted Deer–Axis Axis.
66. Chinkara Gazelle–Gazella Gazella.
67. Black Buck–Antelope cervicapra.
68. Goral–Naemorhedus goral.
69. Indus Dolphin–Platanista indi.
B–MAMMALS–contd.
70. All monitor Lizards of the Genus Varanus and Spiny tailed lizards of the Genus Uromastyx.
71. All Snakes of the family colubridac containing non-poisonous and beneficial rat Snakes and the Genus Python.
72. All Crocodiles including Mugger, Crocodilus palustris and the fish Eating Crocodile, Gavialis gangeticus.
FOURTH SCHEDULE
SCHEDULE OF WILD BIRDS AND ANIMALS WHICH ARE NOT PROTECTED
[See SECTION 2 (v)]
Vernacular Name
Corvus Levaillanti
The Himalayan Jungle Crow.
Kowa, Kowwa, Kan, Pahari kowa.
Corvus splendens
The House Crow
Kan, kowa, desi kan.
Psittaoula eupatria
The Large Indian Paraquet
Tota, Raitota.
Psittacula krameri
The Rospingen Paraquer
Caprimulgus europasus unwivi
Chippak, Chappa, Dab Chiri, Dabhak, Andha Chirya.
Caprimulgus Macrurus albtatus.
Idight Jar.
Chupka.
Caprimulgus Indivius
Indian Jungle Night Jar
Kapoo.
Lynocornis carniciceps
Great cared Night Jar
Sandhya muznaki.
Viduiae
Munias
Lalmunias.
Ploecinae
Weaver Birds
Baya, Bijra, etc.
Herpestes auropunatatus
The Small Indian Mangoose.
Neol, Nyul, Naola, Dhor.
Herpestes Mungo
The Common Indian Mangoose.
Herpestes smithi
The Ruddy Mangoose
Canis pallipes
The Indian Wolf
Gurg, Bhariya.
Canis Lupus
Bhagya.
Canis aureus
The Jackal
Giddaryal, phival.
Preropus medius
The Indian Fruit Bat
Badur, arbagual, chugmidd, dultakao.
Hystrix bucura
The Indian Porcupine
Syal, Sa Kundewalli.
Mus (whole family)
Chuha, Chuhi.
Scurius indicus
The Squirrel
Galarhi.
The Wild bear
Suhar, barla janwar.
[1]This Act was passed by the Punjab Assembly on 28th January, 1974; assented to by the Governor of the Punjab on 1st February, 1974; and, published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated 1st February, 1974, pages 117-K to 117-GG.
[2]Inserted by the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) (Amendment) Act 2007 (XII of 2007).
[3]Ibid.
[5]Substituted ibid.
[10]Inserted ibid.
[13]The word "and" omitted by the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) (Amendment) Act 2007 (XII of 2007).
[14]Substituted ibid., for the full-stop.
[16]Substituted ibid for the word "game".
[17]Substituted by the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) (Amendment) Ordinance, 2002 (XVII of 2002), which will remain in force under the Provisional Constitution (Amendment) Order 1999 (9 of 1999), Article 4, notwithstanding the maximum limit of three months prescribed under Article 128 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
[18]Substituted for the words "Forestry, Wildlife, Fisheries and Tourism", by the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) (Amendment) Act 2007 (XII of 2007).
[20]Substituted by the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) (Amendment) Ordinance, 1983 (V of 1983).
[21]Substituted by the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) (Amendment) Act 2007 (XII of 2007).
[22]Substituted for the words "protected animal or game", by the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) (Amendment) Act 2007 (XII of 2007).
[23]Ibid., for the word "Board".
[24]Inserted by the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) (Amendment) Act 2007 (XII of 2007).
[26]Added by the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) (Amendment) Ordinance, 1983 (V of 1983).
[32]Substituted for the word "Board" by the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) (Amendment) Act 2007 (XII of 2007).
[35]Substituted for the words "estimated by such officer" by the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) (Amendment) Act 2007 (XII of 2007).
[36]Substituted ibid.
[37]Substituted ibid., for the word "second".
Labels: wild animals law, wildlife license law, wildlife protection law
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text:
Societal Peace
Top Decision-Makers To Attend 12th Indo-US Economic Summit
admin Agriculture 0
The Indo-American Chamber of Commerce, North India Council, is all set to host its flagship event Indo-US Economic Summit for the 12th consecutive year.
The two-day summit will be will be inaugurated by Richard Verma, US Ambassador to India, and will be addressed by Venkaiah Naidu, Union Minister of Urban Development, Harsimrat Kaur Badal, Minister for Food Processing Industries, Rana Kapoor, Managing Director and CEO, Yes Bank, along with global CEOs and top executives.
P.P. Chaudhary, Minister of State for Law and Justice and Electronics and IT, will give the valedictory speech on the concluding day of the summit in New Delhi on September 15.
The summit will bring together more than 250 people, who are thought leaders from business, government, civil society and academia.
It will deliberate on augmenting the existing two-way trade to $500 billion and will focus on sectors that foster growth.
Creating a confluence of policymakers, industry, entrepreneurs and delegations from the US, the summit will revolve around contemporary themes that play a defining role in shaping our bilateral relations. As part of the Summit, technical sessions will be conducted on focus sectors of Indo-US engagement.
Lalit Bhasin, Summit Chair and Regional President of IACC-NIC, said, "As the Indian economy further globalizes and expands, the Indo-US Economic Summit 2016 will provide a valuable opportunity to assess developments across India-US trade relationship, economy and society. The summit will also provide a platform for the audience comprising senior executives, government leaders, CEOs and experts to discuss, debate and learn."
Some of the eminent panelists and top executives present at the summit include, Rajiv Aggarwal, IAS, Joint Secretary, Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Ajay Kumar, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Pulak Bagchi, Senior Vice President (Legal and Regulatory Affairs), Star India, Uday Singh, Managing Director, Motion Picture Distributors Association, Nalin Jain, President and CEO – South Asia, GE Transportation, GE Aviation, Ankit Kathuria, Head Digital Marketing, Uber India, Mahesh Murthy, Founder, Pinstorm and Managing Partner, Seedfund Ventures, Deep Kalra, CEO, MakeMyTrip, Vijay Shekhar Sharma, Founder, Paytm Mobile Solutions Private Limited.
Day 1 of the 12th Indo-US Economic Summit will begin with a session on Media and Entertainment and will focus on the journey of Indian Media and Entertainment sector to become a global industry followed by a session on Defence and Aerospace which will highlight the implications of new policy on Defence and Aerospace.
The final two sessions on Smart Cities Digital Revolution in Smart Cities will shed light on planning and building smart cities and the role of digital technologies.
Day 2 will see four sector and industry sessions on Accelerating Indo-US Trade, Agriculture and Food Processing focusing on the future of agriculture in India. The third session will focus on Inland Waterways followed by the last session on Start-ups/MSME which will highlight the learnings from Silicon Valley and Indus Valley start-up culture.
During the evening on September 14, the Chamber is also organizing "IACC NIC Business Leadership Awards Nite". Mukul Rohatgi, Attorney General for India, will be the chief guest for the night and will honour select Indian and US industry personalities and organizations who have contributed majorly towards improving bilateral relations between India and the US.
Source: Business World
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Peter Pan Ice Cream In Newton
Posted on August 6, 2021 by hchm-curator
Originally posted on HCHM's previous blog site on Thursday, August 30, 2012. Link below.
The Peter Pan Ice Cream Store
Recently, we posted a photograph on facebook of a Newton Peter Pan Ice Cream Store. The questions and memories that resulted encouraged us to look into this Harvey County business. One goal was to see where these stores were actually located and how many were there?
Peter Pan located at 1326 N.Main
(corner of 13th & Main), Newton
Our photo technician, Linda Koppes, searched our photo archives for any photo related to Peter Pan Ice Cream and then she scoured the City Directories for locations and dates. I did a bit of background research into the business and discovered that a popular business today has a direct connection to the Peter Pan Stores of the 1960s and 70s.
100 Block North Main, Newton, August 1968
The Hotel Meridian (two story brick building in the photo) was located at 123 N. Main and housed a Peter Pan Ice Cream Store on the street level from approximately 1956 to 1966. Other businesses from south to north included the Gail Ward Used Car lot (117); Russell's Furniture (121); Peter Pan Ice Cream Store (123); Meridian Hotel (123 1/2); Miller's Sinclair Service Station (127). Signs for the Meridian Hotel and Coca Cola are visible on the north wall of the building. These buildings were town down in approximately 1970.
From 1973 to 1979 a Peter Pan Ice Cream Store was located at 127 N. Main. In 1980, it became the Pancake Hut and then in 1984 the Dairy Queen. The Dairy Queen was torn down in August 2012.
In addition, there was a store located in the Pop Shoppe at 104 W. 1st.
104 W. 1st
Peter Pan Ice Cream Store
Peter Pan Ice Cream Stores were a Kansas creation. In 1933, Henry H. Braum started a small butter processing plant in a converted house in Emporia,KS. Gradually, this business grew. In 1952, Bill, a son, developed a chain of retail ice cream stores in Kansas named Peter Pan.
In 1967, the 61 Peter Pan Ice Cream Stores were sold to a large wholesaler. The sale did not include the Braum Dairy or processing plant. As a condition of the sale, the Braums were not allowed to sell ice cream in Kansas for 10 years. Bill moved the business to Oklahoma City, OK and in 1968 opened the first Braum's Ice Cream & Dairy Store. Today the Braum family owns and operates nearly 300 stores located in Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Missouri and Arkansas including one here in Newton.
Where did the name Peter Pan come from?
Braum got the name 'Peter Pan' after the Emporia Park.
Postcard of Peter Pan Park, Emporia
How the park got it's name is also interesting. Mary White, the young daughter of Emporia's William Allen White died of injuries sustained while horse-back riding. White writes an editorial about her life and funeral. In the article, White refers to his daughter as a "Peter Pan", a girl who did not want to grow up. The article was widely published. Contributions were given to the White family in Mary's honor. The Whites decide to use the money to build a park in Emporia. The Park was named the Peter Pan Park after the young, energetic Mary White.
You can read the story of Mary White in a book written by museum volunteer and former board member, Bev Buller.


Last week I attended three events that I found of interest to my work on coastal policy and science. The first was a workshop on East Coast Lows (ECLs) coordinated by the Office of Environment of Heritage in NSW. This brought together a range of climate specialists from OEH, Bureau of Meteorology and universities including Ian Goodwin from Macquarie University. One important outcome for me is the need to consider changing climate dynamics in driving different types of ECLs. Ian's work on past occurrences of ECLs needs to be a factor in any evaluation of extreme event impacts on the east coast; climate change is NOT just about sea level rise.
The second event was the launch of the new Doug Foster wave flume at the Water Research Laboratory of UNSW. A joint ARC Discovery grant to UNSW and UQ provided funds to build this flume which can be used to test different hypotheses of sea level and wave type change on a sandy bed. I wish to thank Ian Turner of UNSW for the kind invitation to attend the launch of the flume by the NSW Minister for Planning (and Coasts), Rob Stokes. He gave a brilliant speech without notes touching on the ideas of Per Bruun along the way!
It is the third event that I want to comment on in this blog. The Environmental Defenders Office (EDO) NSW conducted a public forum on climate change litigation. There were two main speakers to a packed house: the Chief Judge of the Land and Environment Court of NSW, The Hon. Justice Brian Preston, and Marjan Minnesma, Director of the Urgenda Foundation in The Netherlands. Both speakers provided a fascinating array of information on how the law operates in different countries with respect to issues arising from the consideration, or lack of consideration, of climate change. I wish to thank the EDO for running this forum.
The Chief Judge offered a conspectus of cases in Australia and overseas that involved different types of legal action such as public nuisance, conspiracy, public trust, misrepresentation, administrative law, compliance, constitutional law, and international dispute resolution. As you can see it was wide ranging. He selected cases involving pollution, emission control, loss of land to the sea, matters deemed to be relevant or irrelevant of consideration in the court, adequacy or inadequacy of impact assessment, civil and merits enforcement, balancing of private and public interests, and questions of infringement of rights and transboundary disputes. I was pleased to see him refer to public trust cases; I have had a long interest in how the public trust doctrine could apply in Australia, but he did not go there.
Marjan Minnesma was a fascinating speaker; eloquent, clear, well-illustrated and with a clear message based on her successes in Holland. The Urgenda Foundation (check it out online) aims for a fast transition towards a sustainable society. It took the Dutch Government to court along with 900 co-plaintiffs, arguing that the government by NOT acting to prevent climate change was knowingly exposing its citizens to danger and is in breach of its legal obligation to protect its citizens. They won the case in the District Court of The Hague. The judgement was that the Government is required to take more effective action to reduce the countries share of global emissions. This is the first time a court has ordered a state to take precautions against climate change.
Victory! The first time a court has ordered a state to take precautions against climate change (photo source: Urgenda Foundation).
Urgenda is also pushing the Dutch to embrace renewable energy, 100% by 2030, arguing it would be both cleaner and cheaper and create 150000 new jobs and be a world leader in innovative technologies thus enhancing export income. They also showed how organisations like Urgenda can help citizens achieve a more sustainable society.
In all this there were messages for Australia: how informed citizens can take on the entrenched position of a government, and on how to use the legal system of a country when the system provides an opportunity to demonstrate that the government is breaching its duty to protect its people from harm. Marjan has presented the Dutch court's findings to meetings in Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne while here on holidays! I believe she made us think hard about our role as citizens within the Australian legal framework complicated as it is by our federal system and constitution.
I will leave it to our legal friends to see what is possible. In the meantime, I learnt more about the power of good legal argument in keeping pressure on governments whether it be in relation to climate change litigation or other environmental issues. The separation of powers is important! But she also stressed that individuals must play their part by adopting environmentally friendly technologies at home and in businesses and supporting NGOs.


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Mohabbat Mushkil Hai (lit: Love is difficult) premiered on 3 July 2017 on Hum TV as a daily soap at the 7pm slot as Sangsar was moved to 7:30pm to accommodate the end of soap 'Jithani'. It originally ran on sister channel Hum Sitaray at the end of 2015, as an unfinished serial of 20 episodes titled 'Naa Dil Deti' (similar to the life of Zindagi Tujh Ko Jiya).

Plot
Mohabbat Mushkil Hai is a story that highlights the effects of century's old custom "watta satta," on the lives of two young girls Uroosa and Aqsa. The story of 'Mohabbat Mushkil Hai' mainly revolves around Uroosa and Saqib who love each other, yet Saqib is forced by his parents to marry his cousin, so that Saqib's sister could be married to Saqib's to be brother-in-law. On the other hand, Saqib's mother trapped Uroosa into believe that there's no other way to save Saqib from trouble by protecting Saqib's sister's marriage, Uroosa decides to sacrifice her love. Will this sacrifice safe Saqib's troubled life? Will Saqib forego his right to choose his own life partner?

Cast

Main
 Anum Fayyaz as Uroosa
 Humayun Ashraf as Saqib
 Anoushay Abbasi as Aqsa
 Kiran Tabeir as Maham
 Imran Ashraf as Zain
 Saba Hameed as Asma
 Shaheen Khan as Riffat
 Nasreen Qureshi

Pakistani drama television series
2017 Pakistani television series debuts
2017 Pakistani television series endings
Urdu-language television shows
Hum TV original programming


I am having a bit of a hard time with the idea of allowing concealed carry without any training or other qualifications. I totally believe in being allowed to carry but there are people who have never owned or had any training on the proper use of a hand gun. On the spur of the moment they decide to purchase a hand gun and then begin to carry it for self defense. I feel like they are more dangerous to them selves and those around them. A few hours of training could do them a world of good. I can go with not having to go through the hassle with the gov. but somehow training has to be included.
How does everyone else feel about this ???
"allowing concealed carry without any training or other qualifications."
That`s been the rule in Milwaukee for years!
All it get`s us is a shooting every night.
Stupid to have carte blanche ability to carry a weapon. I agree with Old Scout. There must be some training involved, some licencing, some accountability, etc. Cripes, compare it to driving a car. Stupid, stupid, stupid the way this proposed law is written. Where is common sense ?!?!
Those state politicians who wrote and back this proposal belong in Washington where such idiocy is common place !!!
The truly ironic thing is the schools around Janesville are closed today because some nut job robbed a gun store yesterday, apparently sent a letter to Trump and is rumored to be planning to target government authorities or a school.
To be honest, I don't believe Hunters Safety should qualify as the training necessary to conceal carry either. I think I should need something a little more recent than a few classes I took 25 years ago to show that I can safely handle having a concealed weapon in crowded places (and that I know all the various applicable laws). The state of Minnesota appears to agree since they won't recognize a Wisconsin concealed permit because our rules are already too loose.
I also am very concerned about allowing guns on school grounds. There already have been safety incidents involving parents at sporting events in schools around Madison. Do we really want to see what happens when some parent goes off the rocker because of a bad call, etc.
The more I think about it the more concerned I am about not having training or a background check etc. Yes they do one when you buy the handgun, but if you buy it from an individual, or have had it for many years and there was no check run, no one knows whether you are legally allowed or not.
I feel that a background check and required training before the permit is issued is only common sense. From what I have heard the training that is used now is a bit of a joke in most cases. 6 hours should be min. and include range time to show you really know what you are doing. Even being a veteran is sufficient enough to get a permit without taking extra training, and how many years has it been since taking that training.
A bit like that hunters safety course from 25 years ago.
What else makes me concerned is the Fed. gov. wanting to make it acceptable to carry in any state regardless of the rules. Might be convenient for someone who travels a lot and feels the need for protection, but what about the other nuts that carry just because they can.
For those that travel and want to be able to carry in most states it's generally not that hard. In reality, for those people it would actually help if Wisconsin made it's rules more strict as then more states would honor our permits.
Full disclosure, I have a permit. I've never carried in a public place though and my reason for getting it was actually primarily because Montana will recognize a Wisconsin permit. I carry in Montana because they have bears, wolves and mountain lions (honestly, I'm more afraid of the mountain lions than the other two). I vary between carrying pepper spray and a handgun depending on where I am, the activity, etc. I wanted the permit simply so I didn't have to be concerned that heavy clothing wasn't concealing the gun. I looked into what states recognized our permits and Minnesota requires a certified class be taken. I believe if you pass the requirements and take the class to get a Minnesota or Florida permit then most states will recognize those two permits.
As a gun owner I believe the right to own a firearm is a huge responsibility and I would be much more supportive of our current conceal carry laws if they required legitimate training, and not just training to get the thing in the first place. When I renewed my permit after five years I should have had to recertify that I'm still qualified to carry, still understand the relevant laws and can still demonstrate competency.
I know it wasn't popular on here (http://www.tomahawkleader.com/messageboard/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=1867), but I still think all gun sales should require a background check, they all should require a trigger or cable lock with the purchase, and should all have a waiting period of some type. There is no logical reason it should be more complicated to vote than it is to purchase and conceal carry a gun.
" "There is no logical reason it should be more complicated to vote than it is to purchase and conceal carry a gun."
The NRA PAYS politicians to come up with bills like this!
If they pour big bucks into your campaign, or into your party, you have to deliver something!
I sent a message to our local state rep. to let her know how I feel about this. Don't know if it will do any good but at least she will know that everyone is not in favor of it.
Hope there are many others that pass this information on and hope for at least some modifications to the bill.
Here is the e-mail address if anyone would like to send a message.
Just to show how crazy this whole thing is. When concealed carry first became available I applied for my license. The only requirement I had to meet was to send them a copy of my retired military ID and my DD214. No classes, just a background check and my card came in the mail in about a month. I have the permit for many of the same reasons that Kerry does. I like to wonder in the woods and was concerned about my handgun being covered. I have met bears, coyotes and bobcats and feel better knowing I have the weapon with me. Last year I went on line and renewed my permit for another 5 years. No hassle, just send the CC no. so they could collect the payment.
I spent a lot of time on the range shooting with a .45 (along with other weapons) so it was not like I had never had any training but there are those who are lucky they know which end the bullet comes out of.


Thanks to everyone who made our Community Quiz Bowl evening such a success!
Thanks go out to all our teams and sponsors, especially Maple Mountain Woodworks for their matching contributions to all the money raised on Saturday evening. Thank you to Jay Nichols, our sartorial and scintillating emcee for the evening. Special thanks to Doug Mac Donald of Richford High School for lending us the Quiz Bowl buzzer system, that made the evening that much more fun. Thanks to Mr. Dean Howarth who has been a long time and generous supporter of the Arvin A. Brown Library, for providing additional historical information, upon which many of the local questions were based.
And a big thanks and round of applause to the trustees of the library: Jeanne Backhaus, Patty Lambert, Jerrie Barkley, Patti Lariviere and particularly Annette Goyne – whose idea this was. Without all their hard work and effort it would not have been the success that it was. I am pleased and proud we are a team together.
Richford Community Quiz Bowl	Parks Pass Available!


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This course exposes students to the issues and activities in brand management. Topics include developing the brand marketing plan, design and execution of integrated marketing communications, testing, launching, and repositioning of brands, creating and managing brand equity, formulating strategies for leveraging and defending brands, product line and category management.
Development of a disciplined analytical and conceptual base that will enhance student skills in marketing research. Provides hands-on experience applying state-of-the-art marketing research techniques and analysis tools to real-world business problems. Enhances students' abilities to integrate research information with good judgment to develop action plans for marketing management.
In this course, students apply marketing skills as they work directly with outside clients and participate in real-world marketing projects. Clients include local start-ups and non-profit organizations, entrepreneurs working with Purdue's Foundry and Discovery Park, and independent artisans, entrepreneurs and business owners in developing areas of the world. Students are given flexibility in selecting projects of interest. Teams meet regularly and on their own schedule to clarify project requirements, produce marketing materials, and present marketing deliverables to clients.
The primary focus of this course will be on what insights marketers typically seek to gather from customer, company, and competitive data and how to integrate the insights gathered from data for marketing decisions. The course will also provide students with a review of the best practices across a variety of industries and companies through case studies. Finally, the course will include guest presentations by senior executives from the three major data-driven marketing firms who complete in the USA and worldwide.
Enables students to rethink marketing in the evolving digital age and develop capabilities in developing, implementing, and evaluating digital marketing strategies. Topics include: digital marketing strategy framework, search engine marketing, social media marketing, and location based marketing (mobile).
The course enables participants to formulate a systematic framework for approaching the problem of pricing a product, and more generally, a product line. The concepts and analytical methods necessary to develop such a framework are explored and incorporate marketing, competitive, and legal aspects. The course will use a combination of lectures, case discussions and exercises.
The course covers new product development issues including idea generation, concept testing, prototype development, patent protection, and product launch. Student teams generate a new product idea, test the idea with target customers, and develop a product launch strategy.
This course equips students with quantitative and analytical techniques, and statistical software tools required for implementing marketing concepts such as segmentation, targeting, product positioning and product design. It trains students to use a data and analytics driven systematic approach for solving real marketing decision problems.
This course deals with the challenges of marketing to commercial enterprises, government organizations, and non-profit institutions. It covers topics including organizational buying behavior, launching and management of new high tech products, beta testing, customer relationship management, and the importance of manufacturing-marketing coordination.


I have held a California real estate broker's license since 1981, and have participated in many kinds of real estate transactions.
In 1981, as a new broker, I became aware of the problems with dual agency. Buyer's always believed the person they worked with was their agent. But, in those days, there was no contract appointing "their agent" as their agent. There was a buyer/seller agreement and a listing agreement and neither of those named a buyer's agent. In the mid 80's, the National Association of Realtors studied the issues and, at first, advised Realtors to avoid dual agency.
However, because most agents would rather keep ALL the commission by representing both buyer and seller, that advice did not go over very well. The outcome was that in many states, such as California, state associations of Realtors lobbied new state laws to codify the approval of dual agency. That overturned the concept of agency which had been the legal standard for generations. Now, the normal conflict of interest between a buyer and seller could be ignored if an agent disclosed to all parties that he/she was a dual agent.
In additioin, Realtors have carefully schemed to get around the anti-trust laws that supposedly prevent the commission rate for real estate transactions being fixed. They do this by being very careful in how they explain commission rates to their sellers. But, the reality is, almost all residential brokers charge the same rate. That means that Realtors give a wink and a nod to the law preventing price fixing while continuing to stay with the "traditional" 6% commission for homes and 10% for land transactions.
Since 1981, seven years before it was codified in California, all transactions in which I was an agent, I disclosed to buyers and ssellers that I was the exclusive agent of the buyer or the seller, depending on whom I represented in that particular transaction. And, since 1981, I have never been involved in a transaction where I was a dual agent. I believe it would be unethical to do so. An agent cannot fully meet the full fiduciary obligations to both parties required of any agent while representing both parties.
I believe as long as dual agency exists, many agents/brokers will continue to take unfair advanage of clients who do not know that there are alternatives. In my opinion, dual agency should be eliminated by federal laws governing transactions in all states. That would impose the requirement that each agent actually does represent only one party in the transaction which will lessen the amount of consumer fraud perpetuated by the unscrupulous agents that are so common today. If attorneys cannot present more than one client when there would be a conflict of interest, why should real estate agents be allowed to do so?
Because of the lowering of its ethical standards, I resigned membership in the local board of Realtors and its state and federal associations.
Right now, the National Association of Realtors has sent out a call to all members to prevent any changes by the DoJ or FTC by poviding specific paragraphs members can use in an effort to protest any changes that would interfere with the status quo.
I hope that there will be some new regulations that will clean up the real estate industry. It sorely needs them.


Do You Desire to Do Meaningful Work AND Foster a Greater Connection with your Family?
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• Uncover the secret ingredient to feeling connected and passionate as a mother and partner.
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•Discover your unique talents and qualities so that you can align your life and work with who you really are.
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Nautilus is the new default browser for Pharo3.0. But because the UI is fully platform dependent, it can not be used in other dialects (contrary to OB by example).
The goal is to migrate the entire Nautilus UI to a Spec based version, ti be able to export Nautilus.
and provide a way to statically describe Nautilus UI.
The student will acquire knowledge about Morphic. He will also learn how Spec is working and its mechanisms for event propagation as well as widget static description. He will also learn how to define new Spec widgets and how to link them to already existing Morphic widgets.
The community will benefit of a more modular UI for Nautilus (since every one can then specify its one Nautilus UI), as well as a browser which may be used in different dialects.


Youtube has a new IBM commercial, officially by "Servers For Truth", dealing with the still ongoing discussion about Oracle's TPC benchmark-related claims and the facts behind them. If you ever experienced election campaigns in the US, this commercial comes close to some of those election-related spots.
The European Parliament voted down a temporary agreement that allowed US agencies to access information on bank transfers of EU citizens. Strong privacy concerns were the driving motivation behind the parliaments decision to stop the data access.
The decision is interesting for EU citizens in several aspects: One is the strong emphasize on data privacy and data protection, the second one is that the EU parliament made use of its veto powers and shot down a decision of the EU council, indicating that it cannot be ignored in the future.
Earlier today I wrote about a 24 hour ECG. That got me thinking. Did you know that IBM Information Management Services actually offer health checks? You can have a "health" specialist (in this case not a physician!) look over your database installation. Like you would expect, if there are findings, recommendations are given and maybe a prescription is handed over.
Similar to the 24 hour ECG, there is also a product called DB2 Performance Expert that does exactly (and much more) what this wearable mini-computer does. It collects all the data points and lets you evaluate them, even assists you in that.
BTW: Some non-DB2 (but Oracle) customers come to see the health specialists, too. They are suffering from high costs and other issues. Read more about it here.
Someone in my family currently is having a 24 hour electrocardiography (ECG). Basically, the heart region is fully wired and connected to a "wearable" mini-computer/database and data is collected over a 24 hour period. That part of the 24 h ECG is fully automated. The person in question gets wired, the computer set up, and everything is ready to go. The more complicated part is keeping an activity log. Think of it as a silly form of Twitter.
After the recording period is over, the data is evaluated manually. Someone will take a look at the plotted graphs, look for "interesting" peaks, gaps, dense graphs, etc. and correlate that with the activity log.