text:
Florida Gators AD search takes an interesting turn
June 30, 2016 | By Adam Silverstein
There will be a changing of the guard in Gainesville, Florida — in more ways than one. A Florida Gators spokesman on Thursday confirmed that athletic director Jeremy Foley, who is retiring...
Florida Gators begin search for new AD: What you need to know so far
The Florida Gators on Wednesday provided some details on the program's search for a new athletic director in the wake of Jeremy Foley's retirement announcement after 40 years on the job and...
Who's next? Here are six candidates to replace Florida Gators AD Jeremy Foley
For the first time since 1992, the Florida Gators will be hiring a new athletic director. On Monday, Jeremy Foley announced his retirement as of Oct. 1, ending a 40-year career inside...
Florida Gators coaches, players react to retirement of AD Jeremy Foley
The unexpected announcement Monday that Florida Gators athletic director Jeremy Foley will retire on Oct. 1 sent shock waves throughout college athletics and the Florida program. In the hours following Foley's announcement,...
How renovations to the Stephen C. O'Connell center will affect students and fans at home
February 11, 2016 | By Adam Silverstein
In January, the Florida Gators announced a renovation seating plan for the Stephen C. O'Connell Center that will feature a variety of changes for fans. Of primary importance is new new chairback...
A conversation with the Florida Gators' executive associate AD: Changes to football and basketball
September 23, 2015 | By Adam Silverstein
On the heels of one of the biggest transitional offseasons in program history, Florida Gators executive associate athletic director Mike Hill sat down with OnlyGators.com for 45 minutes to discuss chances to...
The Silver Lining for Wednesday, August 20
August 20, 2014 | By Adam Silverstein
Couple thousand student season tickets remain unsold Attendance at sporting events is a growing problem across the nation, and the Florida Gators have been attempting to do whatever they can to try...
Gator Bites for Thursday, October 25
October 25, 2012 | By Adam Silverstein
From time to time, OGGOA will come across a plethora of news and notes that we wish to share – too much to fit into one of our truncated BITS segments. In...
Getting into Navy/Marine Corps Classic featuring Florida and Georgetown will cost you
July 11, 2012 | By Adam Silverstein
One month ago the Florida Gators and Georgetown Hoyas announced that their college basketball programs will begin the 2012 season by participating in the Navy/Marine Corps Classic on Nov. 9 off the...
Praise lauded on Tebow prior to home finale
November 24, 2009 | By Adam Silverstein
As if you did not know by now, Florida Gators senior quarterback Tim Tebow will be playing his last home game at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium on Saturday against the Florida State...


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text:
Home >> Newsroom >> Local Media Release
In an effort to keep CBP.gov current, the archive contains content from a previous administration or is otherwise outdated.
CBP's Arizona Joint Field Command and Federal Partners Target Drug Traffickers
TUCSON, ARIZ.—Customs and Border Protection's (CBP) Arizona Joint Field Command (JFC) played a significant role in designating eight Sinaloa Cartel Mexican national plaza bosses as Specially Designated Narcotics Traffickers (SDNT) pursuant to the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act (Kingpin Act).
In a press conference today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced Cenobio Flores Pacheco (a.k.a. Luis Fernando Castro Villa), Jesus Alfredo Salazar Ramirez, Guillermo Nieblas Nava (a.k.a. Adelmo Niebla Gonzalez), Ramon Ignacio Paez Soto, Felipe De Jesus Sosa Canisales, Armando Lopez Aispuro, Jose Javier Rascon Ramirez, and Raul Sabori Cisneros, as SDNTs operating as plaza bosses for the Sinaloa Cartel.
In 2012, CBP's Targeting Enforcement Unit (TEU), in coordination with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the Department of State (DoS) identified the Sinaloa Cartel members as being responsible for managing the flow of illicit cross-border traffic along the Sonora/Arizona boundary. The cartel members were identified as a direct result of an in-depth analysis of the broad intelligence picture of the entire Arizona area of operations, both at and between ports of entry. This designation highlights the efforts of CBP's Arizona Joint Field Command in conjunction with partners to pinpoint individuals to deal them financial blows that will negatively impact their ability to operate as a criminal enterprise.
The TEU's relationship with the Treasury Department was crucial to ensuring the requirements were met in order to see the nominations become a reality. The TEU, along with partners at DEA and DoS, spent nearly a year researching and documenting the necessary critical elements in order to recommend the identified targets for the Kingpin Act. This collaborative effort represents a "whole of government" approach that was essential to meet the legal requirements of SDNT nominations.
"Today's designation of eight Mexican nationals as Specially Designated Narcotics Traffickers is the direct result of strong partnerships here in Arizona between CBP, the Treasury Department, DEA and the Department of State and hard work by a lot of dedicated people throughout the federal government committed to this important task," said Jeffrey D. Self, Commander of the Arizona Joint Field Command, during the press conference. "Through the building of partnerships, the JFC facilitated this CBP first-of-its-kind, and the first-of-many efforts to impact the drug trafficking organization's financial structure. The JFC will continue to collaborate with its Arizona allies in order to dismantle the Sinaloa Cartel from every angle and provide a model for other CBP field elements to replicate in order to disrupt drug trafficking organizations."
View the Department of Treasury's press release: Treasury Designates Sinaloa Cartel Plaza Bosses
See a map of the Sinaloa Cartel Plaza Bosses Map and their areas of responsibility along the Sonora/Arizona border.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection is the unified border agency within the Department of Homeland Security charged with the management, control and protection of our nation's borders at and between the official ports of entry. CBP is charged with keeping terrorists and terrorist weapons out of the country while enforcing hundreds of U.S. laws.
Archive Media Releases
CBP Public Affairs
Contact Information for Media:
Email: CBP Media Relations
All Other Inquiries: (202) 325-8000

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


A stack in computer science is very much similar to the stacks in our day to day life. In a stack, we add or remove any item from the top. In computer science also, we add or remove any node only from the top. We put the newest element on the top of the stack and while removing, we remove this lastly-added element from the top i.e., Last-in, First-out (LIFO). The picture below represents a stack of coins.
Thus, a stack is an abstract data type where new nodes can be added and removed only at the top. There are some terms and operations we use with a stack. Let's go through them one by one.
The bottom of a stack is represented by NULL.
You can see that the bottom of the stack represented in the above picture is NULL.
Two major operations possible on a stack are push and pop. Let's go through them.
push → 'push' is a function in a stack which adds a new element in the stack. As a new element is added on the top of the stack, so 'push' adds a new node on the top of the stack.
Here, 'push(10)' added a new node on the top of the previous stack.
pop → 'pop' is opposite of push. It returns and removes a node from the top.
In the picture shown above, 'pop' returned 10 and removed that node from the previous stack.
We also have a pointer which always points at the top of the stack. We call this pointer 'top'.
There are also some other operations which we can use on a stack. They are listed below.
isempty() → To check whether the stack is empty or not.
isfull() → To check whether the stack is full or not.
This article was just about introducing you to the stack. Next two articles are on coding up a stack using linked list and array.


text:
White House, GOP Infrastructure Talks Hit Crucial Stage
Securing a vast infrastructure plan is Biden's top priority as he seeks to make good on his campaign pledge to 'build back better'
By Lisa Mascaro and Jonathan Lemire	• Published May 20, 2021
David Paul Morris/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Negotiations between the White House and Senate Republicans over President Joe Biden's $2.3 trillioninfrastructure plan are hitting a crucial stage ahead of talks Friday after the latest GOP offer left some dismay in the administration that there wasn't more movement off the Republicans' initial $568 billion proposal.
Republicans did increase their offer and have been working in good faith with the White House, according to a Republican granted anonymity to discuss the private talks.
But the slog of the closed-door talks is certain to spark fresh worries from Democrats that time is slipping to strike a compromise. The president's team had set a soft Memorial Day deadline to determine if a deal was within reach.
At the White House, Press Secretary Jen Psaki said "productive conversations" are underway on Capitol Hill.
China 6 hours ago
Uyghurs, Tibetans, Hong Kongers Join Together to Protest Beijing Olympics
The White House team is expected to resume talks with the senators Friday. "We're looking forward to constructive conversations," Psaki said.
Securing a vast infrastructure plan is Biden's top priority as he seeks to make good on his campaign pledge to "build back better" in the aftermath of the coronavirus crisis and the economic churn from a shifting economy. With narrow Democratic majorities in the House and Senate, the president is reaching out to Republicans for support on a potentially bipartisan approach rather than relying simply on his own party to muscle the proposal to passage. But Republicans are refusing Biden's idea of a corporate tax hike to pay for the investments.
Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell reiterated Thursday on Fox News that tax hikes on corporations or the wealthiest Americans are nonstarters. Republicans are unwilling to undo their signature domestic accomplishment with Trump, the 2017 tax cuts, which reduced the corporate rate from 35% to 21%. Biden proposes lifting the corporate tax to 28%.
"If they're willing to settle on target a infrastructure bill without revisiting the 2017 tax bill we'll work with them," McConnell told Fox's Larry Kudlow, a former Trump adviser. But he said a package topping $2 trillion or more "is not going to have any Republican support."
The administration and the GOP senators have been in talks ever since Biden met with a core group of Republican negotiatorslast week over the possibility of working together on a plan. The White House dispatched the Transportation and Commerce secretaries and top aides to Capitol Hill to meet with the Republicans late Tuesday after the president asked the senators to provide more details on their initial offer.
The lead Republican negotiator, Sen. Shelley Moore Capito of West Virginia,was encouraged by the talks and expected the White House to be back in touch by week's end, her office said.
But there was "not a significantly changed offer" from the Republicans during their meeting with the administration this week, according to a person granted anonymity to discuss the private negotiations.
The White House's hopes for a bipartisan deal on infrastructure have cooled but they have not abandoned the effort, according to an administration official not authorized to speak publicly about the private conversations. There was some dismay that the Republican counteroffer did not substantially budge from the party's original $568 billion proposal, leaving it far short of the White House's plan, according to the official.
A team of West Wing officials, including senior advisor Steve Ricchetti and head of legislative affairs Louisa Terrell, were expected to talk Friday with Republicans on the proposal.
The administration had set a soft deadline of Memorial Day to gauge if enough progress had been made to forge a bipartisan deal or whether it would need to proceed along party lines. Biden has reveled in the face-to-face negotiations, aides said, and has expressed hope to bring Republicans along. And West Wing officials have been hearted by the public comments made by some of the GOP negotiating team, including Capito, the official said.
But the outward talks of progress have not translated into the two sides getting much closer to a deal. Beyond the significant gap in the two sides' visions for the size of the package, there has been little discussion of how to reach an agreement on how to pay for it.
One GOP senator in the talks suggested tapping unspent funds from the massive COVID-19 aid package to help pay for the infrastructure investment, the Republican said. Other funds could be tapped from uncollected tax revenues or public-private partnerships.
One strategy that had gained momentum would be for Biden to negotiate a more limited, traditional infrastructure bill of roads, highways, bridges and broadband as a bipartisan effort. Then, Democrats could try to muscle through the remainder of Biden's priorities on climate investments and the so-called human infrastructure of child care, education and hospitals on their own.
But, administration aides believe, if such an "infrastructure only" bipartisan deal is far smaller than Biden's original proposal, the White House risks a rebellion from Democrats who could claim that the president made a bad deal and missed the moment to pass a sweeping, transformational package.
For now, Republicans and the White House are tangled over the definitions of infrastructure as Biden seeks new investments in hospitals, child care centers and electric vehicles for this first bill, and Republicans remain more narrowly focused on traditional roads, bridges and other "hard" infrastructure projects. McConnell has said they could go as high as $800 billion on a package.
But House and Senate Democrats say much of what Republicans proposed so far is simply existing spending and nowhere near that amount.
At the same time, House Republicans are working on their own alternative to Biden's plan.


Maintenance rituximab (Rituxan) following autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT) improved survival in younger patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), according to results from the phase III phase III LyMa trial published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
In the study, patients with MCL younger than 66 years assigned to maintenance therapy after ASCT had superior 4-year overall survival (OS; 89% vs 80%) and progression-free survival (PFS; 83% vs 64%; P <.001), compared with patients assigned to observation. Four-year event-free survival (EFS) also favored the experimental arm (79% vs 61%; P = .001). Cox regression unadjusted analysis also showed that the rate of 4-year OS favored rituximab (hazard ratio [HR], 0.50; 95% CI, 0.26-0.99; P = .04).
"An induction regimen with four courses of R-DHAP [(rituximab, dexamethasone, cytarabine, and a platinum derivative)] followed by transplantation without total-body irradiation resulted in a high rate of complete response. A 3-year course of rituximab maintenance therapy administered every 2 months prolonged overall survival among young patients with mantle cell lymphoma," lead author Steven Le Gouill, MD, PhD, Nantes Medical University, and coinvestigators wrote.
"These results show the efficacy of a cytarabine-based induction regimen free of anthracycline or alkylating agents in patients with this condition," added Le Gouill et al.
While patients with MCL demonstrate high rates of complete response following immediate immunochemotherapy after transplantation, investigators with the Lymphoma Study Association Group noted that relapse is common. They sought to determine whether maintenance therapy with rituximab could prolong duration of response.
From September 2008 to August 2012, 299 patients were enrolled in the study. Of those patients, 279 received induction chemotherapy with 4 courses of DHAP repeated every 21 days. The overall response rate after induction therapy was 94%, including 124 complete responses (41%) and unconfirmed complete response in 107 (36%). The main reasons to stop treatment during induction therapy were disease progression (n = 5) and toxic effects (n = 7).
Of the patients who received induction, 257 underwent ASCT. After transplantation, 168 of 257 patients (65%) had a complete remission, and 61 (24%) had an unconfirmed complete remission.
A total of 240 patients who received ASCT underwent randomization, comprising the intent-to-treat population. There were 120 patients randomly assigned to rituximab maintenance and 120 assigned to observation. Patients in the rituximab group received maintenance therapy at a dose of 375 mg/m2 administered every 2 months for 3 years after transplantation.
At the July 1, 2015, stopping date, the median follow-up from inclusion was 54.4 months and the median follow-up from randomization was 50.2 months. The median PFS and median OS, as calculated from inclusion, were not reached in the included-patient population. Similarly, median PFS and median OS were not reached in low- and intermediate-risk patients. Among high-risk patients, the median PFS was 47.4 months and the median OS was 56.2 months (P <.001 for both compared to the low-risk group).
The median EFS from randomization was not reached in either the rituximab group or the observation group. As calculated from randomization, 4-year EFS was 79% (95% CI, 70-86) in the rituximab group compared with 61% (95% CI, 51-70) in the observation group (P = .001). HR for disease progression, relapse, death, rituximab allergy, or severe infection was 0.46 (95% CI, 0.28-0.74; P = .002).
Neither group reached median PFS or median OS from randomization. The 4-year PFS favored the rituximab group, 83% versus 64% (HR for disease progression, relapse, or death, 0.40; 95% CI, 0.23-0.68; P <.001). Four-year OS also favored the rituximab group, 89% versus 80% (HR for death, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.26-0.99; P = .04).
Le Gouill S, Thieblemont C, Oberic L, et al. Rituximab after autologous stem-cell transplantation in mantle-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(13):1250-1260. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1701769.


text:
A Show of Unique Story-Telling, Universal Goodness & Sock Puppets
Buzzine, November 7, 2011
by Jesse Livingston
There's a universe just next door where everyone is a little bit smarter and kinder, and They Might Be Giants are as famous as The Beatles (in fact, in that universe, the band is known as They Are Giants). In that universe, John Flansburgh and John Linnell were born with the ability to see through space and time, or perhaps they used their piles of cash to invent machines to do it for them. The point is They looked into our world and saw that we were at a crossroads, teetering between a future where soulless corporations crush citizens at whim, and one where the creativity and imagination of the individual leads humanity out of darkness. Unwilling to sit idly by, They used Their superhuman smarts and Batman-like resources to create cybernetically enhanced copies of Themselves which They sent forth into this universe to show us all how to be better people. If you've taken anything from this review so far, it should be that They Might Be Giants are better than The Beatles, and that They are inter-dimensional bionic clones from the future...metaphorically speaking.
They Might Be Giants were genius songwriters from day one, but the significance of Their music has changed over the years, from purely experimental fun to social commentary that seems to have an overarching message. This development was especially apparent Thursday night at the Boulder Theater, where they played a set of their newer material -- including several songs from their new album, Join Us, and a song from their new-new album, Album Raises New and Troubling Questions -- followed by a set in which they played their early masterpiece, Flood, in its entirety, followed by two encores of highlights from their nearly thirty-year career. They played to a packed house, proving that their music is as timeless and beloved as you always suspected it was. The crowd consisted of fourteen-year-old kids, forty-year-old adults, and everyone in between. The only thing that everyone had in common was that they all seemed intelligent and nice. If only every event could be attended exclusively by TMBG fans, life would be a lot more fun.
The show began with "Subliminal" -- the mind-bending rocker from TMBG's full-band debut record, John Henry. Before John Henry, the band was just the two Johns writing and recording every song Themselves, with occasional help from friends. John Henry is also an important album in that it seems to be a concept piece about the individual's struggle with society and with his/her own mind -- themes which have run throughout the band's music at all stages of their songwriting progress. They followed "Subliminal" with two songs from Join Us. The first was "Celebration," an uplifting anthem which contains the lyrics: "Perpetrators of invisible crimes / the only magistrate sits in our minds"; these lines are emblematic of TMBG's recent outlook --Their mission to drive home the message that, although our world may seem increasingly bleak and corrupt, we will always have the power to look beyond the chaos and behave with a little gratitude and dignity. The song brings to mind lines from another song on Join Us, "Let Your Hair Hang Down": "Before we can get all the facts / we may be going to have to act"; again, the point is that we can wallow in anxiety and uncertainty all we want, but we will eventually have to choose how to live our lives.
"Celebration" was followed by the album's single, "Can't Keep Johnny Down" -- a gorgeous portrait of a misanthropic jerk: "Beneath my dignity to flip off the guy / who pulls up alongside to say my gas cap is unscrewed." This is the kind of curmudgeonly loner that has populated TMBG songs since the beginning, at once laughable and proud. Like so many of Linnell's protagonists, Johnny may be paranoid, self-involved, and personally unpleasant, but his statement "I'm pointing a finger at my own face / they can't know what's in here / and they can't keep Johnny down" has a certain grand metaphysical joy to it; after all, that's the one saving grace of being a human -- you'll always have your own thoughts and schemes, be they admirable or disgusting, and they'll always be yours alone. The individual is a simultaneously miserable and uniquely holy thing.
Next came one of Flansburgh's all-time best compositions, "Damn Good Times." Just try listening to this song without jumping up and down. His rapid-fire lyrics twisted and flowed around the audience's spot-on shouted chorus: "DAMN... GOOD TIMES!" Everyone in the theater knew most every song by heart because that's what TMBG fans do.
When the song was done, Flansburgh, always the consummate showman, said, "We know you have a choice of ossified alternative-rock bands, and we want to thank you for flying with us this evening." The crowd went wild and stayed wild through "Cloisonné," "The Mesopotamians," and an alphabetic recitation of the countries of the world which has been a stable of TMBG shows for years. At one point, Flansburgh took out a huge flashlight and divided the crowd into halves, instructing one side to raise their fists and shout "People!" and the other side to shout "Apes!" When the war was over and the People had won, he said, "Now it's time to hug each other and make up. Hopefully only deep-seated feelings of resentment will remain as you leave the theater tonight."
What can be said of the performance of Flood? It was glorious, as only Flood can be. The band played the album from back to front, starting with "Road Movie to Berlin." Someone in the crowd said to the person beside them, "Well, this is happening." It certainly was. Flansburgh announced, "In the early '90s, an invention was introduced to the world. It was called the longbox, and it was designed to decorate landfills. Inside, it contained a shiny, silvery disc which in turn contained all the songs of an album with no side break. From then on, albums just got worse and worse. Welcome to the Trojan horse of our Side Two! Come on inside, there's plenty of room!" Someone in the crowd shouted, "Play what you want!" Flansburgh shot back, "We can't play what we want because we've already sold tickets to this show!" Linnell chimed in, "We can't even say what we want!"
At the halfway point, the band took a "break" which consisted of the two Johns putting on a sock-puppet show on the huge screen behind them. The puppets were called the Avatars of They, and they sang the song "Spoiler Alert" with appropriate choreography.
Side One of Flood turned the energy up a notch, culminating in a sublime performance of "Birdhouse in Your Soul." Even Linnell himself couldn't help smiling as he sang the indelible lines: "There's a picture opposite me / of my primitive ancestry / who stood on rocky shores and kept the beaches shipwreck-free / Though I respect that a lot / I'd be fired if that were my job / after killing Jason off and countless screaming Argonauts / Bluebird of friendliness / like guardian angels it's / always near." What must it be like to be the man who wrote that profoundly, luminously brilliant song? Bathed in the spotlight, he seemed to also be filled with an inner light. Maybe it was the same light of inspiration that burst into his head when he first wrote that splendid anthem for a generation of lost
The encores included a lovely accordion-and-vocal rendition of "How Can I Sing Like a Girl?"; the brand-new song "Marty Beller Mask," which imagines that the band's drummer is actually Whitney Houston in disguise; the hilarious and mysterious polemic "When Will You Die?"; and the song "Plasma" from TMBG's kids' album, Here Comes Science. TMBG have always written songs for kids -- it's just that some of those kids are older than others. The audience appreciated "Plasma," which really is about the fourth physical state of matter, as much as any of the other songs. The show ended with the experimental snippet-collage, "Fingerprints."
At some point during the show, Linnell said, "Remember earlier when I said that thing about how we're not allowed to say what we want? What I was trying to say was that sometimes, when I say things, I'm not as interesting as I want to be." The crowd begged to differ. Everything They Might Be Giants does is interesting in one way or another. They're the most interesting and inspiring songwriting team that our country has ever produced. Their songs take your mind and turn it inside out, then ask you to sift through the refuse that falls out for tiny gleaming grains of hope and wonder. Listening to Their songs will make you a better songwriter, a more thoughtful person, and -- if you take the music's message to heart -- a person more likely to appreciate and value this troubled universe we inhabit. Thank you, inter-dimensional bionic future John clones. Thank you.


Belgium based Spirit Therapy specializes in creating electronic music that touches the soul. His music takes people out of their normal state and delivers them into a profound experience of connectedness and love. At other times, this music expresses a desire for escape from di cult circumstances into something better and more free. Drawing in uences from Deep House, Downtempo and proper Progressive House, he creates his own spiritual musical template. He is instantly recognisable through his unique hypnotic melodies and seductive grooves, both in his productions and his DJ sets.


How can I get the Security Guard Licence?
Step 2: Get certified by passing the course.
On the final day of the course, there will be three multiple choice exams.
We understand that examinations can be a daunting prospect but we assure you there is no need to worry. Everything you need to know for the examination is covered in the Security Guarding course and your expert instructor will fully prepare you for success in the tests.
Our pass rates are some of the highest in the business thanks to the highly experienced instructors and the quality of the training providers.
You may be wondering the difference between Security Guarding and Door Supervision. It is important to understand this difference as Security Guards cannot work as Door Supervisors. However, Door Supervisors can work as Security Guards.
The first 3 units of both these qualifications are the same but Door Supervisors learn an additional unit (Physical Intervention). This additional unit allows them to work in more roles whilst also enabling them for Security Guarding roles. We always recommend the Door Supervision course over Security Guarding.


text:
Dom Telford nominated for PFA Player of the Month for November
Dom Telford has been nominated for the PFA Player of the Month after an impressive November.
It is hard to keep track of all of the awards Dom Telford has been nominated for this season, but after scooping up the EFL Player of the Month for October award, he has now been nominated for a separate Player of the Month award, this time headed up by the PFA.
Telford bagged four goals in four games last month with strikes coming in each of the games against Hartlepool, Swindon, Crawley and Colchester.
He will compete against Jack Payne of Swindon Town, Louis John of Sutton United and a trio of Forest Green Rovers players: Jamille Matt, Jordan Moore-Taylor and Matt Stevens.
The winner is decided by an online fan vote and you can cast your vote for Dom by clicking here. The vote closes on midnight Wednesday so be quick!


text:
Q: Prefix in Prolog I'm new in Prolog.
I have a problem about predicate prefix but a little bit different.
I want to get a prefix of a list but until an element
The list can have repeat elements.
An example:
prefix(Element, List, Prefix)
prefix(c, [a,b,c,d,e,f], [a, b])

The element is not included.
What I have so far is this
prefix(X, [X|T], []).
prefix(X, [Y|T], [Y|Z]):-
    prefix(X, T, Z).

But it does not work.
L = [a,b,c] ? prefix(b, L, Prefix).

no
?-

Thanks

A: With dif/2 you can explicitly state that for any member X preceding Element, X \== Element:
prefix(Element, [Element|_], []).
prefix(Element, [Head|List], [Head|Prefix]) :-
    dif(Element, Head),
    prefix(Element, List, Prefix).

or equally, because I wanted to use append/3 in the first iteration of my answer:
prefix(Element, List, Prefix) :-
    append(Prefix, [Element|_Suffix], List),
    maplist(dif(Element), Prefix).

For the suffix it is basically the same:
suffix(Element, List, Suffix) :-
    append(_Prefix, [Element|Suffix], List),
    maplist(dif(Element), Suffix).

If you don't want to use maplist(dif(Element), List):
all_dif(_, []).
all_dif(X, [H|T]) :- dif(X, H), all_dif(X, T).

A: Here is a solution using Definite Clause Grammars dcg and the non-terminal all_seq//2:
prefix(X, Xs, Ys) :-
   phrase( ( all_seq(dif(X), Ys), [X], ... ), Xs).

... --> [] | [_], ... .

So the grammar (within phrase/2) reads:

There is
   1. an initial sequence Ys with all elements different to X, followed by 2. X, followed by 3. anything.

There is still a downside, which is often the case when using DCGs: The implementation is not as determinate as it could be and thus leaves superfluous choicepoints around.

A: prefix(X,[X|T],[]).
prefix(X,[Y|T],Z) :- prefix(X,T,M)  , Z = [Y|M].

output:

?- L = [a,b,c,d,e,f] , prefix(d,L,G). L = [a, b, c, d, e, f], G = [a,
  b, c] .
?- L = [a,b,c,d,e,f] , prefix(e,L,G). L = [a, b, c, d, e, f], G = [a,
  b, c, d] .

EDIT #1
the original code is working , use (,) instead of (?) as following.
prefix(X,[X|T],[]).
prefix(X,[Y|T],[Y|Z]) :- prefix(X,T,Z).

output:

?- prefix(d , [a,b,c,d,e] , G). G = [a, b, c]
  ?- L = [a,b,c] , prefix(b, L, Prefix).
  L = [a, b, c],
  Prefix = [a] .

EDIT #2
 as user false mentioned in comment, I can confirm that you are right, but in my solution, I assume that the list contains unique elements:
prefix(d,[d,d],[d]) succeeds - it should fail ,

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Mount Pleasant, Ohio
For the community in Vinton County, see Mount Pleasant, Vinton County, Ohio.
Village in Ohio, United States
Union Street in Mount Pleasant
Location of Mount Pleasant, Ohio
Location of Mount Pleasant in Jefferson County
Coordinates: 40°10′32″N 80°47′59″W / 40.17556°N 80.79972°W / 40.17556; -80.79972Coordinates: 40°10′32″N 80°47′59″W / 40.17556°N 80.79972°W / 40.17556; -80.79972
0.26 sq mi (0.66 km2)
1,240 ft (378 m)
1,737.25/sq mi (671.08/km2)
UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
UTC-4 (EDT)
Mount Pleasant is a village in Jefferson County, Ohio, United States. The population was 478 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Weirton–Steubenville, WV–OH Metropolitan Statistical Area.
3.1 2010 census
5 Notable people
Mount Pleasant was laid out in 1803. It was named from its scenic landscape.[6] An early variant name was Jesse-Bobtown.[7]
In 1817, Quaker Charles Osborn established The Philanthropist, the first newspaper in the country advocating the abolition of slavery, in Mount Pleasant.[8] The abolitionist James Birney would later adopt the name The Philanthropist for his anti-slavery newspaper, published in Cincinnati and distributed in New Richmond, Ohio beginning in 1836.[9]
In 1821, the Quaker abolitionist Benjamin Lundy started publishing The Genius of Universal Emancipation, another abolitionist newspaper, also in Mount Pleasant. The paper eventually moved to Baltimore, Maryland. Lundy's house is a National Historic Landmark. Most of the village has been designated a historic district, the Mount Pleasant Historic District; it too is a National Historic Landmark.[10]
Mount Pleasant is located at 40°10′32″N 80°47′59″W / 40.17556°N 80.79972°W / 40.17556; -80.79972 (40.175602, −80.799686).[11]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.26 square miles (0.67 km2), all land.[12]
1820 421 71.1%
1890 644 −7.1%
1930 674 6.1%
1960 656 −13.7%
2019 (est.) 443 [4] −7.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]
2010 census[edit]
As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 478 people, 192 households, and 143 families living in the village. The population density was 1,838.5 inhabitants per square mile (709.8/km2). There were 226 housing units at an average density of 869.2 per square mile (335.6/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.7% White, 0.8% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.6% Asian, and 0.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.2% of the population.
There were 192 households, of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.9% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 25.5% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.89.
As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 535 people, 201 households, and 158 families living in the village. The population density was 2,136.6 people per square mile (826.3/km2). There were 222 housing units at an average density of 886.6 per square mile (342.9/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.57% White, 1.31% African American, 0.37% Asian, and 0.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.19% of the population.
There were 201 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.2% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.9% were non-families. 19.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $43,750, and the median income for a family was $46,591. Males had a median income of $39,821 versus $19,688 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,647. About 7.7% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.9% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.
Public education in the village of Mount Pleasant is provided by the Buckeye Local School District.
Notable people[edit]
William Lawrence, Republican politician
Elzy Lay, Old West outlaw and member of Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch gang
Benjamin Lundy, abolitionist
Stephen Mason Merrill, Methodist clergyman
Stephen Dee Richards, Old West serial killer
Benjamin Stanton, sixth Lieutenant Governor of Ohio
Moses Fleetwood Walker, first African American professional baseball player
^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
^ a b "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2013-01-06.
^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
^ Doyle, Joseph Beatty (1910). 20th Century History of Steubenville and Jefferson County, Ohio and Representative Citizens. Richmond-Arnold Publishing Company. pp. 486.
^ Overman, William Daniel (1958). Ohio Town Names. Akron, OH: Atlantic Press. p. 92.
^ Ryan, Daniel J. (1912). History of Ohio: The Rise and Progress of an American State, Vol. 4. New York: The Century History Country. pp. 124.
^ Shriver, Phillip R.; Wunderlin, Jr., Clarence E. (2000). The Documentary Heritage of Ohio. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. p. 208.
^ "Mount Pleasant Historic District". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2009-11-21.
^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2011-02-20. Retrieved 2013-01-06.
^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
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text:
Monday Morning Markets/Jobs/Opportunities
by Erika Dreifus on September 27, 2010
Resource alert! The next (October) issue of The Practicing Writer, a free e-newsletter for poets, fictionists, and writers of creative nonfiction, will go out to subscribers on Thursday. As usual, it will be filled with submission calls (paying opportunities only!), no-fee contest and competition announcements, and much more. Not yet a subscriber? Join us!
I'm a fan of residency programs, but rarely do I stumble on an announcement that simply makes me long to be awarded a residency in a particular program. But that's exactly what happened when I discovered the Brown Foundation Fellows Program at the Dora Maar House in Ménerbes, France.
The Writer magazine's blog lets us in on a really neat-sounding part-time freelance writing/blogging gig at Milwaukee's Pfister Hotel.
Jane Friedman shares 7 no-cost writing competitions that can yield excellent professional results.
Teaching jobs I learned about this past week: The University of Maine at Farmington seeks an Assistant Professor in Creative Writing "with significant credits in writing for film or television. Additional qualifications and publications in journalism and/or fiction would be welcome." Bridgewater State University (Mass.) is also looking to hire an Assistant Professor (with a fiction specialty). The University of Southern Mississippi will be hiring an Associate/Full Professor to serve as a Distinguished Senior Fiction Writer. And the University of Nebraska-Lincoln is looking for "an advanced associate professor or a full professor to serve as the Glenna Luschei Professor and Editor of Prairie Schooner" (the applicant should have "a distinguished publication record as a poet, significant experience as an editor of creative works, a record of excellent teaching, and an active creative/research program."
And some non-teaching jobs: DePaul University (Ill.) is looking for a Senior Writer, Penland School of Crafts (N.C.) seeks a Communications and Marketing Associate, and Heyday Books (Calif.) is advertising for a Marketing/Publicity Director.
Blogging, Contests, Freelance Writing, Jobs for Writers (Non-Teaching), Literary Journals, Resources, The Teaching of Writing, Writing Residencies


text:
<?php
namespace IVIR3aM\DownloadManager;

use IVIR3aM\DownloadManager\Files\Exception as FilesException;
use IVIR3aM\DownloadManager\HttpClient\Exception as HttpClientException;
use IVIR3aM\DownloadManager\OutPuts\Exception as OutPutsException;
use IVIR3aM\DownloadManager\Proxies\Exception as ProxiesException;

/**
 * Class Exception
 * @package IVIR3aM\DownloadManager
 */
class Exception extends \Exception
{
    const CODES = [
        FilesException::class,
        HttpClientException::class,
        OutPutsException::class,
        ProxiesException::class,
    ];

    /**
     * Exception constructor.
     * @param string $message
     * @param int $code
     * @param \Exception|null $previous
     */
    public function __construct($message, $code, \Exception $previous = null)
    {
        $i = -1;
        $thisClass = get_called_class();
        foreach (self::CODES as $i => $class) {
            if ($class == $thisClass) {
                break;
            }
        }
        $i++;
        $newCode = $i . str_pad($code, 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
        parent::__construct($message, $newCode, $previous);
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub