The most common way the Angels or Divine beings communicate with us is through a Universal language of numbers and music (some people hear music, others dream of them and some others see the divine messages, often through the numbers). And this last one is very interesting, since numerals are "things" that we so commonly and freely use for virtually everything in our life, and you must wonder how you can differentiate the Angelical numbers for the regular one.
Well, this Divine kind is responsible for changes in your life that will start by imprinting their messages into your mind, after seeing them you will need to do something.
They often come into our lives when we are in the deepest and longest dark, and it is most common that Divine intervention comes when we are in a state of stress or hurry, we do not register what the state of internal noise tells us. Yes, we as human beings are created in this way that our body and mind are telling us that we are in problem, but we often neglect this, so the Angelical intervention is a necessity.
These are the moments; we humans neglect their inner alert that is telling them that something in their lives is wrong and that they need to change as soon as possible, while there is still time for a change for better.
Angelical numerological formations come into our lives, as the secret codes, as the clearest possible communication people between the Higher Realms and humanity. Therefore, numerical compositions represent the codes of communication between you and those (Angels, as the representatives of God). You can then seek help from the angels to lift you vibration to a higher level so that your thoughts are directed to the supreme possibilities.
Today we are the direction our attention to the one specific message, and you will see how great this message is – we are talking about the numerical sequence 111. Right at the beginning of this story, we will tell you that numerical sequence 111 means that you need to carefully follow your own thoughts, especially what you want or do not want because this is a sign that the Universe is ready to accomplish your goals and even your desire.
The Divine message that you see as numerical sequence 111 is connected with a powerful will and enormous positive energy (number 1 is the symbol for these two things, and since it is tripled in size, these traits are even more pronounced). It indicates the beginning of an illustrious chapter in time. Whatever you plan to do, do it right away because you have the unselfish support of the Higher Realm.
It is mandatory to discover who you are, before we tell you what this message sent from the Angel Realm means to you, and as you will be able to see, it has so many exciting meanings for you, and you should see this as such message, the one that can change your life, permanently.
You are the person who has many skills, and you know well to take care of the things that were given to you for keeping. You are committed to relationships, but you should care too much about what others think of you, you should follow your own path. Do not let your passionate heart to dominate your active mind, because you will later regret it, and we are talking about some things in life, not all of them – sometimes you need to listen to your heart, and this is the only way you will be happy in life.
In some other introspective, you are the person who is unselfish and gentle; above all, you are a human, and in some moments, you are more confined, and in some too open hearts. You are inclined to be a spiritual aspect of life and open to all influences that come from the Higher Realms (the impact of the active 1), from which you must learn to enclose.
Some more in-depth introspective analyses reveal that you are very temperamental, you get angry quickly, but you quickly forgive – it is all about the balance in your life. You are ambitious and want to climb to the top of the glory of glory, if possible – you strive to the first places in life, in everything you do. You must first know yourself because you cannot expect success in your life if you do not. You are demanding in love and in any interpersonal relations, but you are ready to surrender to the Higher Forces if you get the chance.
Some would say that you are the person who has boiling blood, warm heart, who is fast and impulsive. Work on calm states of your mind, because one day you will be needed in some situation when hard decisions should be put on the "desk".
Later in life, when experience teaches you to do so, will lead you to a place where you can change – you will become more careful, methodical and prudent. You might even dedicate your life to the spiritual aspect of the world, and you will be very interested in science stuff. In these stages of your life, you will show how kind and sympathetic you genuinely are, faithful in your friendships; you give love only when it is truly deep in your feelings. You are well aware of things, and you are withdrawn and quiet when you are thinking of certain things in life, like where to go next and what to do in life, so you can make it even more meaningful.
You are injecting yourself for your own mistakes, which is very unusual ways to overlook. You need to learn to give yourself freer because only love deserves love.
In the end, we will say that you should always be careful that you respect your given word because there is nothing in this world more important in life to have a reputation that you are as good as your word and a promise.
At certain moments, you can be inspired by the spirit and have strange feelings and impulses that you cannot understand. Rely on your resources, do not over-trust others, and you will have a long, happy and very successful life.
To get more understanding on the Angel numerology and hidden meaning of 111, we need to speak about all interesting and meaningful parts of the triplet energy of the number 1, since this is the number that is the dominant element in this numerological sequence.
Number 1, is number that is spiritually very strong – but in this case, these energies are summed up, and this Angelical formation becomes even stronger.
Now, the vibration of the one is, in fact, the description of the realm of your mind and original vision that is in deep connection to the God/Creator or the Universe. But the triplet energy of the one is very dominant here, so this message will help your thoughts to be transmitted to the Universe (to the God, to the Higher Realms of the World); attracting the energies of your initial concepts, ideas, and actions that you should take.
Number 1 is also a symbolic image of your heart's domain as well as that of your soul -not all of us will reach the same amount of things in life, but the triple unit or the people who are touched by it have the chance to enter the Highest realms.
The hidden belief behind this is that three vibrations of the one are bonded then it reinforces the association between the heart and the mind and the soul.
So, if the triplet energy of the One touches you, this means that number 1 will make you carefully examine your thoughts and try to think only of what is excellent, to something you want to manifest.
This numerical sequence that was sent to you means that before you new possibilities open up and your thoughts become a reality at record speed. So, the Universe that is watching all over you have just captured your dreams and now transforms it into a material form. If you thought positively, then rejoice in the fulfillment of your desires, and if you are not, change your mind.
In life, you had your share of the pain, and this was one of the reasons why you have not made till the end, till the point where you will meet the Divine Love.
Message 111 can be used as a valuable lesson – it says that out of all the pain, satisfaction and challenges of the past, there is an opportunity for growth; by learning this Divine lesson, you can start removing blockages that prevent you from unconditionally giving and accepting the Divine Love.
Only then are you ready to open the heart of the possibility of encountering your right to love (and we all have the right to have the Divine Love in our lives)? And this love matters in a sense, that this will help you become the person who can extract the best from you, who will give you love back, support you and cause you to be the best possible variant of yourself, the one created by the Gods imagine.
The fateful encounter with the Divinity and Angel number 111 can help you do this is the one that brings to that real right and the notion that anyone who has experienced a relationship with a soul of the Universe knows that a happy ending is nothing but a myth. This is an illusion that many of us have been trying to reach for years, and at the end, sad and broken hearts, so the process must be reversed – you must be a part of the Divine Love, and then we could love everybody else.
Then, it is likely that your paths will be met with many related souls at different stages of life -this is the expansion of the Divine Love. This is the moment when Divinity comes to your life when you are ready to make the next step on your spiritual and holy journey. At another time and elsewhere with this you would form a soul bond with a Universe.
It is therefore essential to recognise that the Divine soul remains with you only – it keeps you by the hand of the part of your journey and gives up when you learn a lesson.
This Divine relationship is adorned with balance, love and harmony that are unattainable when you continue to hold the dark parts of your soul, such as the fear of negative thoughts and emotions. Such a relationship is established when you no longer need to dominate, when you no longer fear rejection or when you no longer cherish the belief that you are not able to Love. When you release these problems from your life, then the patterns and behavior from the past, you are free to experience the Divine love.
In the end, the secret connection between Love and 111 is this lesson – to achieve it you have to be focused on yourself – the only person over whom you have the power and who you really can influence is you. You can start taking responsibility for where your previous links have gone wrong for you. You begin to realise that you do not get anything or lose losing it.
Numerical sequences 111 is one of the most significant and most important Angel messages that exist in the Realm, but it is not the message that is not so common – it is common, and many people get in contact with it, since it brings some of the fundamental truths that a person should incorporate in its life, and this should be seen as a High-Value message. Of course, we are not saying that other Angelical formation is not relevant, but this is one that is very interesting and important, and familiar at the same time (many people get to see this Angelic message).
So, if you are one of the people who are lucky enough to see this remarkable sequence there is a good reason for so – this is your chance to ask Angels what they are telling you, and they will, in the state of our calmness and confidence, that you must achieve as soon as you see this message. So, make it clear what message you want to send into the Universe, and this is one of the fundamental aspects of this numerical sequence that you can use (triple unit gives you the power to do so).
Often, the Angelical Formation 111 indicates that you are going through a cycle when your thoughts, ideas, and desires are manifested spontaneously, and they are changing so fast that you may get lost in some way, and you are the person who is experiencing this). But the thing that you may did not know, and you know, and now you have the chance to do this, is the fact that triple energy of the 1 gives you the opportunity to achieve whatever you desire, of course, if that need or a wish comes from the bottom of your heart, nothing else will matter.
So, a triple unit can give you what you need or what you think you need, and it will be achieved. This is a cycle that Angel therapists called the period of purification, where it is imperative to be positive and focused on the wishes of your heart so that your fears will not manifest(when you start doing anything, you can think all the million reasons why not to, but the desire of your heart must prevail at all times).
In short, this numerical sequence is giving you the word of God, and it says that you must at all times let your positive thoughts to be dominant because those instants manifest themselves in the form. Focus on your wishes instead of fears; therefore, the possibility instead of the obstacles.
Will Angel number 111 Bring Good Luck to You?
Do not panic or become confused if you notice this series that contains the triple number 1, it may seem like something else, but it is not – if you see this Divine number several times a day, a week, or a month know that Angels are watching you. Angelical formation 111 means that your personal energy is better "conductive" at this moment so that Angelical beings are chosen this moment since it is the best moment for a change. And Divine word 111 gives us a hint that now is the right time for (possible) risks, breaking habits that are making us miss out our true path, or that this point in time is impressive for starting projects or changing something in our environment.
Now, you must have wonder what this means, does the positive implies the happiness that will stay in your life for a long time, and complete you in every way? Does numerical symbol 111 means that you will find a stroke of luck in your life, and does this mean that the fear and every negative thing that you might have in your, will disappear? Yes, it will, but you must listen to the wise words of Angels that are talking to you directly in this numerical sequence sent from the Divine Realm to speak with you and to help you see clearly.
Angels are saying in the message that you see as the triple unit that sometimes in life it takes a long time for ice floes to break off from the mainland and go on their way to slow down the water -you can compare this with the way it is with some of the feelings that you hold firmly in yourself, and you do not want to let them go because you are afraid that you will lose a part of yourself. You might be scared that one part of you, no matter how harmful that part can be, will reduce and disappear into the nothing and that you will lose yourself, the integral part of you. And Angels are assuring you that this can never happen if you listen to what they have to say to you.
In fact, Angel message 111 is saying that this part of you must disappear and when this happens, and it should, when you least expect it, a deafening silence, and then peace, a perfect peace over peaceful waters that you will continue to swim in.
Message 111 says that the distress, pain, sorrow, the illusion of love will surely but slowly disappear from your life, on the horizon, and you remain what you are and what you need to be – it will be dampened with pure, unconditional Divine Love (we talked about this in some of the previous sections, and you now get to see why is this path meant for you, and no one else in this world).
Angels are saying in the message 111 that this painful process that cannot be resisted and the inevitable thing that will come eventually, so you should not try to hide, you should embrace it. Let go of what must go, because it is the only right way, and Angels are also saying in this exciting and painful message that you have received in this time of your life.
In the end, Angels are concluding this Divine message with the words – You must never harm others with your goals and aspirations no matter how they can be human and altruistic, you must always focus on others and their well being.
If the community also uses our intentions, success is guaranteed as the Universe will support you too, in this Divine Mission; Angels are loving you and are sending you their Divine wisdom so that you can, right now, make the right decision for you and the Humanity.


We provide our clients with a strong sense of certainty, that by working smarter we will achieve faster construction, safer work practices, and cost effective outcomes.
With private ownership comes flexibility, agility, and the capacity to make quick decisions that accelerate programs and tailor solutions at any time during the project cycle.
Delivering quality at a competitive price, and providing our clients with the value for money they seek, is how we measure the success of our projects, our people and our business.
Our objective is to pursue excellence in everything we do by seeking out opportunities and smart solutions that exceed expectations; not simply meet the minimum requirement.


text:
Policy & Guidance \
Articles \
Are Other Local Authorities Making More Money?
By Christopher Green, CIPFA Head of Information Services
In this period of prolonged austerity, it is essential for local authorities to take advantage of the various income generation streams available to them if they wish to raise additional revenue as a means of providing funding for services.
During 2012/13, income generating activities contributed £11.3bn to local government funding across England, 7% of their overall spend nationwide. However, this contribution varies significantly by authority, from just 2%, to more than 50%.
Surprisingly, many authorities are hardly scratching the surface in exploring the many income generation powers and options available to them. Options some authorities are now finding can not only make a real impact in generating additional funds, but can also bring more autonomy, independence and a reduced reliance on central government support.
In response to requests from authorities wishing to better understand their comparative financial position as relates to the generation of income, CIPFA's new Income Generation Profiles were developed. The profiles use the latest sales, fees and charges data taken from the Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG) Revenue Outturn return, bringing it into simple and easy to read charts that help to build a detailed view of how income generated within any given authority compares to their peers.
Our profiles provide analysis and statistics on income as a proportion of overall expenditure, income per head of population, by service area and income generation comparisons to the previous year.
CIPFA profiles will help councils to better understand the services they provide, and identify potential areas for generating additional income, by comparing councils with other neighbouring authorities.
Each local authority is unique, from its social and physical characteristics to its distinctive traditions and practices. The CIPFA Nearest Neighbours Model adopts a scientific approach to measuring the similarity between authorities, taking many of these issues into account. Applied across both local and central government, the model has been used extensively in council assessments.
As austerity continues, many authorities will have to find new ways of generating income streams to help sustain public services and to lessen the impact of budget cuts and rising consumer demand. CIPFA's Income Generation Profiles aim to help councils as they seek to find new ways of generating that income and ensure their financial stability through these challenging times and well into peers the future.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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<link rel="import" href="../styles/app-styles.html">
<link rel="import" href="../org/org-element.html">
<link rel="import" href="../player/player-avatar.html">
<link rel="import" href="../dashboard/dashboard-card.html">

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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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text:
Business for Sale | Perkins, Oklahoma
Discover business opportunities, in or around Perkins, with well-established brands, who are looking for people like you to help them grow.
As of the 2010 United States Census, Perkins, located in the Sooner State, had a total population of 2,851 people.
City Statistics and Other Information About Perkins
From a total population of 2,851, Perkins has a median age of 27.9. The average age of males, in Perkins, is 26.1 while the average age of females is 34.8. When you compare this to median age of Oklahoma, Perkins is 8.3 years younger.
The median income of individuals, in Perkins, is $20,037 while the average household income is $46,302. When comparing the median income of people living in Perkins to the rest of Oklahoma, the average income in Perkins is $4,658 less.
County Name Payne County
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Due to this mismatch, neither the channel nor myallocator know which Room (Mapleview 1, 2 or 3) the booking is for. When this happens, myallocator sends the booking to Checkfront, but does not know or state which specific room the booking is meant for. In this case, the property is required to select the appropriate room for the booking.
Once the Room Type is setup in myallocator properly, next you will map the Room Type to your Channel Room Type.
Is it possible to have one myallocator account tied to multiple properties on a single channel?


text:
Our Artists-In-Residence
Paper Studio
Custom Worksops
Juried Exhibition 2022
BIPOC Scholarship
Facial Coverings Must Be Worn At All Times While Inside The Morgan. Thank You For Continuing To Keep Everyone Safe.
Maria Carolina Ceballos
La Cordillera is the Spine Award Winner
Ben Illuzada
Home Award Winner
Dawn Taylor
CAN Journal Spring 2020 Issue Launch Party
The Spring 2020 issue of CAN Journal makes its debut in a launch party and networking event at the Morgan. It is the most comprehensive overview of upcoming art events in Cleveland, including previews from dozens of galleries and studios, as well as independent reporting and commentary, including bilingual coverage of projects associated with the Cleveland Foundation's Creative Fusion CONTAR program.
CAN Journal was created by galleries as a bootstrap effort to help themselves communicate about upcoming programs. The first CAN Journal debuted at a party, which was the keystone of its distribution plan: Artists, galleries and studios would gather to socialize, network, and to take a box of the new CAN Journal back to their venue to give to their patrons. The tradition continues: each quarter, artists, administrators and patrons gather to socialize, network, and be part of the first step in distributing a new magazine full of information about upcoming art exhibits and events.
CAN Journal Spring 2020 Launch Party: Fri, March 6, 2020, 6:00- 8:00 pm
On view: The 7th Annual Collegiate Paper Triennial
< Back to Exhibitions
Morgan Art of Papermaking Conservatory & Educational Foundation | 1754 E. 47th Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44103
216.361.9255 | Open Tuesday - Saturday 10 am - 4 pm | Free Daily Admission


Voltage Pack - Discussion - CCLP4 Discussion - CC Zone: The Next Level - Chip's Challenge/Tile World website!
This is the official discussion thread for CCLP4 voting's Voltage Pack. Feel free to share your thoughts, opinions, and comments on the levels here!
#45 (Monorail): Nice level. Partially busted in Lynx: The red door near the tanks doesn't need to be opened (hit the tank button mid-move), and so the toggle/trap puzzle can be completely bypassed.
#43 (15.2 B - Pentomino Lake): Are the flippers really supposed to be there?? Also, block splashing in Lynx makes finding an optimal route harder.
Yes, it was a Time Trial level and not having them would have made the level too long for this purpose. It took me about five minutes without the flippers instead of the two provided. Would it be better for CCLP4 without them? Hmm, I think the change would appeal to a wider audience than the current version, and perhaps some of the extra teleports (and blocks with sockets) could be (re)moved out of the way.
The other thing you mention is positive feedback, isn't it?
Yes, it was a Time Trial level and not having them would have made the level too long for this purpose. It took me about five minutes without the flippers instead of the two provided. Would it be better for CCLP4 without them?
I think with that level having flippers makes the level a lot more fun, especially with the somewhat tight time limit. I would not suggest removing the flippers.
With the flippers, I don't get the point of the teleports and adjacent blocks. I think it has little replay value for casual players and optimizers alike.
With the flippers removed, things naturally become much more interesting.
In either case, the block splashing in Lynx is an interesting addition, but does make the level somewhat "unequal" between the modes.
I wouldn't say it's unequal. It's essentially like How I Learned to Stop Bombing and Love the Worry from the Ravioli Pack - in that, multiple blocks could be pushed at once to deduce the splash delay.
I don't know the teleports are pretty pointless but I think without the use of flippers the level just becomes tedious and nothing interesting.
The flippers were better in the TT version, but I think it would appeal to more players of CCLP4 without them. If there were monsters to dodge or something similar, then it would be different, but as it is, there is really no fear of failure. The time limit should take this into account.
As for being unequal between modes, I realize you guys try to concentrate on this in CCLP3, but I would almost argue for the exact opposite. I play both modes and enjoy it when similar looking areas feel different in some way. I would love to see more levels that made use of this, perhaps even with completely different rooms for whichever mode you were playing. Having said that, here the splash delay is a a minor difference and also it can't be avoided.


text:
Victoria County History - Wiltshire
A History of the County of Wiltshire: Volume 4
Royal forests: Appendices
A History of the County of Wiltshire: Volume 4. Originally published by Victoria County History, London, 1959.
This free content was digitised by double rekeying. All rights reserved.
Appendix A: list of forest eyres
Appendix B: Wardens of the forests
Maps of the royal forests
Braydon Forest. Key to bounds
Chippenham and Melksham forests. Key to bounds
Selwood forest in Wiltshire
Savernake Forest. Key to bounds
Chute Forest in Wiltshire. Key to bounds
Clarendon and Melchet forests. Key to bounds
Grovely Forest. Key to bounds
Date Justices Place Authority
Temp. Hen. I .. .. Pipe R. 1130 (Rec. Com.), 20, 21.
1169–70 Alan de Neville. .. Pipe R. 1170 (P.R.S. xv), 62–64.
1173–4 Alan de Neville, Robert Mantel, and William son of Ralph. . . Ibid. 1174 (P.R.S. xxi), 35.
1175 Forest Visitation of Hen. II. .. Ibid. 1176 (P.R.S. xxv), 176–8; R. de Diceto, Opera Historica (Rolls Ser.) i. 402; Roger of Howden, Chronica (Rolls Ser.), ii. 79.
1178–9 Thomas son of Bernard. .. Pipe R. 1179 (P.R.S. xxviii), 59.
1184–5 Geoffrey son of Peter (commonly called FitzPeter). . . Ibid. 1185 (P.R.S. xxxiv), 193.
1197–8 Geoffrey son of Peter and Hugh de Neville. . . Ibid. 1198 (P.R.S. N.S. ix), 72.
1200–1 Hugh de Neville, Hugh Wake, Thomas de Sandford, Robert de Vipont, and Ernisius de Neville. . . Ibid. 1201 (P.R.S. n.s. xiv), 81.
1207–8 Hugh de Neville and Peter de Lion'. . . Ibid. 1208 (P.R.S. n.s. xxiii), 200.
1211–12 Hugh de Neville, Peter de Lion', and colleagues. . . Ibid. 1212 (P.R.S. n.s. xxx), 152.
18 Nov. 1224 Hugh de Neville, John de Bayeux, and Henry de Cerne. Wilton Rot. Litt. Claus. (Rec. Com.), i. 633.
1230 John of Monmouth, Ralph Musard, and Henry de Cerne. . . Close R. 1227–7, 31, 382.
1239–41 John Biset. . . Pipe R. 1242 (ed. H. L. Cannon), 171.
1246 Robert Passelewe and colleagues. . . Close R. 1242–7, 435.
1257 Robert Walerand, William le Breton, Nicholas of Romsey, and Geoffrey of Lewknor Wilton E 32/198; E 32/10, m. 9.
14 Jan. 1263 Alan la Zuche, Nicholas of Romsey, and Master William of Powick. Wilton E 32/199.
14 Jan. 1270 Roger de Clifford, Matthew de Columbers, Nicholas of Romsey, and Reynold de Akele. Wilton E 32/200.
4 July 1280 Roger de Clifford, Matthew de Columbers, Adam Gurdun, and William de Hamliton. Wilton Cal. Pat. 1272–81, 375; Wilts. Inq. p.m. 1242–1326, 130.
ante 1297 Roger l'Estrange and colleagues. . . Cal. Close 1296–1302, 24.
26 Feb. 1330 and at intervals until 1334 John Mautravers, Robert de Aspale, William de Ponte Roberti, and Hugh de Hampslape. Salisbury E 32/207.
(Robert de Aspale and Hugh de Hampslape d. by end of eyre. John de Mautravers was replaced on 16 Dec. 1330 by a new justice of the forest, Robert de Ufford.) .. Cal. Pat. 1330–4, 66, 329; Cal. Close, 1327–30, 568; ibid. 1330–3, 240, 444, 453; E 146/ 2/26–29.
16 Mar. 1355 Thomas de Braose, Richard de Willoughby, William Thorpe, and John Inkpen. Salisbury E 32/267, m. 14; E 32/268.
ann. annual(ly)
app. appointed
Bp. Bishop
br. brother
coh. coheir
dism. dismissed
dur. pleas. during pleasure
g.s. grandson
h. heir
neph. nephew
vct. Viscout
(i) BRAYDON
Name Date of appointment Authority
Thomas de Sandford. Temp. John Rot. Litt. Claus. (Rec. Com.) i. 471, 478.
Richard de Sandford (s. and h. of above). 1217 Pat. R. 1216–25, 55; Ex. e Rot. Fin. (Rec. Com.), i. 63.
Warner de Sandford (br. and h. of above). 12 Apr. 1221 Ex. e Rot. Fin. (Rec. Com.), i. 63; Pat. R. 1216–25, 286.
Hugh de Sandford (br. and h. of above). By 27 Dec. 1222 Pat. R. 1216–25, 362.
Thomas de Sandford (br. and h. of above) 1231 Close R. 1227–31, 487.
Adam de Purton (neph. and elder coh. of above). 24 Oct. 1241 Close R. 1237–42, 340; Ex. e Rot. Fin. (Rec. Com.), i. 357.
Hugh Passelewe (app. by Rob. Passelewe, just. of forest). 22 Jan. 1250 Cal. Pat. 1247–58, 58.
John Vernon ('steward' of the Wilts. forests, incl. Braydon). 21 Apr. 1250 Close R. 1247–51, 278, 294.
Adam de Purton (d. by 24 Feb. 1266). Restored to hered. office by 24 July 1251 Close R, 1247–51, 478; 1251–60, passim; E 32/198/2; Cal. Inq. p.m. i, p. 199.
Robert de Keynes (g.s. and coh. of above; d. 1281). c. 1266 Cal. Close, 1272–9, 447; Wilts. Inq. p.m. 1242–1326, 138, E 32/200/8.
Amauri de St. Amand (as guardian of infant h. of above). 5 Jan. 1282 Cal. Fine R. 1272–1307, 177.
Robert (II) de Keynes (s. and h. of Rob. (I) de Keynes). 6 Apr. 1294 Cal. Close, 1288–96, 345.
Deputy Warden:
William de Roppelee. c. 1300 C 47/6A/6.
Oliver de St. Amand (Rob. (II) de Keynes conveyed his life interest to him without king's licence). By 25 May 1309 Cal. Pat. 1307–13, 116; Cal. Close, 1307–13, 297; Cal. Inq. Misc. ii, p. 120.
Hugh le Despenser the Elder (Rob. (II) de Keynes conveyed wardenship to him, saving a life interest which he forfeited in 1309). 25 May 1309 Cal. Pat. 1292–1301, 536; Cal. Inq. Misc. ii, p. 120.
Gilbert of Berwick. By 1330 E 32/212/1.
Thomas de Cary (king's yeoman, app. dur. pleas. d. 1356). 5 Jan. 1331 Cal. Fine R. 1327–37, 220; Wilts. Inq. p.m. 1327–77, 241.
John Bluet (king's yeoman, granted 'the stewardship with the horn', for life). 18 Sept. 1358 Cal. Pat. 1358–61, 100.
William Archibald (king's serjeant, for life). 16 May 1374 Cal. Pat. 1370–4, 448;1374–7, 364.
Robert Dingley (king's esquire, for life). 10 May 1380 Ibid. 1377–81, 488.
Edmund, Duke of York, Isabel, Duchess of York, and Edward, Earl of Rutland, their s. (for lives, in survivorship, after Dingley's death). 10 Jan. 1390 Cal. Pat. 1388–92, 362.
Walter Beauchamp (king's esquire, for life). 16 July 1405 Ibid. 1405–8, 73.
Deputy Wardens:
William Worston (app. by Edmund of York). 14 Nov. 1408 Ibid. 1416–22, 33.
Thomas Beauchamp (app. by Edmund of York for life; app. confirmed by Crown). 28 Apr. 1416 . .
Walter Charlton. 20 Sept. 1420 Cal. Pat. 1422–9, 107.
Robert Andrew (app. dur. pleas.) 28 Aug. 1424 Ibid. 213.
Edmund of Hadham or Tudor, Earl of Richmond (for life). 30 Mar. 1453 Ibid. 1452–61, 66.
John Russell (app. by Ric., Duke of York; dism. after Coventry Parl. 20 Nov. 1459). 1455–6 Ibid. 574.
James Butler, Earl of Wiltshire (for life, 'for good service against the rebels'; attainted 4 Nov. 1461). 19 Dec. 1459 Ibid.
John Russell (reapp. by Edw. IV for life). ? 1461 Ibid. 1467–77, 152.
Sir John Greville (for life). 28 Mar. 1469 Ibid.
Sir Robert Willoughby. 15 June 1486 DL 37/63/3.
John Staunton. .. Cal. Pat. 1494–1509, 341.
John Eston (serjeant of cellar, for life). 4 Jan. 1504 Ibid.
William Bulstrode (gentleman usher of the Chamber, for life). 3 Apr. 1504 Ibid. 348.
Sir Henry Long. By Mar. 1534 L. & P. Hen. VIII, vii, p. 147.
Sir James Stumpe. By 1555 Cal. Pat. 1554–5, 52.
Edmund Brydges, Lord Chandos (for life; d. 1573). 4 June 1563 Ibid. 1560–3, 491.
William Brydges, Lord Chandos (2nd s. of above; d. 1602). By 1595 E 146/2/40/2, 4.
Sir Henry Knyvett. By 1595 Ibid.
Walter Derby. By 1600 Ibid.
Thomas Howard, Earl of Suffolk (d. 1626). c. 1610–23 DL 39/4/23/1; DL 39/5/5.
Richard Digge. c. 1610 DL 39/4/29/1
Robert Hyde. c. 1614 Ibid.
Thomas Howard, Viscount Andover. By Mar. 1623 Cal. S.P. Dom. 1619–23, 512.
(ii) CHIPPENHAM AND MELKSHAM
Additional abbreviation: (D) = Constable of Devizes castle
Ruald Croke (?). Temp. Hen. I Pipe R. 1130 (Rec. Com.), 17.
Matthew Croke (ann. farm 54s. to treasury, 6s. tithe to canons of Salisbury). By 1160 Pipe R. 1160 (P.R.S. ii), 17.
Ralph son of Stephen. 1175–6 Ibid. 1176 (P.R.S. xxv), 172.
Geoffrey son of Peter (commonly called FitzPeter) (later Earl of Essex). 1190–1 Ibid. 1192 (P.R.S. n.s. ii), 281.
Thomas de Sandford (D). 1198–9 Ibid. 1199 (P.R.S. n.s. x), 170.
Richard de Sandford (s. of above; dur. pleas.). 10 Apr. 1217. pat. R. 1216–25, 55.
John Marshall (D). 5 May 1217 Pat. R. 1216–25, 62; Rot. Litt. Claus. (Rec. Com.), i. 330.
Philip de Aubeney (D) (dur. pleas.) 6 July 1219 Rot. Litt. Claus. (Rec. Com.), i. 395.
William Brewer (D) (dur. pleas.). 29 July 1221 Ibid. 550, 594; Pat. R. 1216–25, 299.
Richard Poore (D) (Bp. Salisbury; dur. pleas.). Oct. 1225 Pat. R. 1216–25, 555.
Richard de Gray (D) (dur. pleas.) 29 July 1228 Ibid. 1225–32, 198; Close R. 1227–31, 73.
Gilbert Bassett (D) (dur. pleas.). 6 Dec. 1229 Pat. R. 1225–32, 317.
Peter de Rivaux (D). 1232 Close R. 1231–4, 96.
Peter de Maulay (D) (dur. pleas.). 3 Jan. 1234 Ibid. 361.
John du Plessis, Earl of Warwick (D) (dur. pleas. ann. farm 50s.). 30 May 1234 Cal. Pat. 1232–47, 51, 234.
John Vernon ('steward' of Wilts. forests incl. Chippenham and Melksham). 21 Apr. 1250 Close R. 1247–51, 278, 306, 339.
Robert de Neville (D) ut custos (dur. pleas.). 6 May 1263 Cal. Pat. 1258–66, 257.
Philip Bassett (D) (justiciar of Eng. dur. pleas.). 15 June 1263 Ibid. 264, 279, 299.
Hugh le Despenser (D) (justiciar of Eng. dur. pleas.). 12 July 1264 Ibid. 335.
Philip Bassett (D). Reapp. after battle of Evesham, 4 Aug. 1265 Ibid. 574; Ex. e Rot. Fin. (Rec. Com.), ii. 551–2.
Ellis de Rabyn (D) (dur. pleas.) 2 Nov. 1271 Ex. e Rot. Fin. (Rec. Com.), ii. 551–2.
John of Havering (D) (app. dur. pleas. by 'lieutenants of lord Edw.', to whom Hen. III had granted castle and forests). 8 June 1272 Cal. Pat. 1266–72, 659–60.
Ralph of Sandwich (D) (dur. pleas.). 8 Dec. 1275 Ibid. 1272–81, 127.
Matthew son of John (D) (for life, ann. farm £40 for the forests, castle, and town of Devizes, manor of Rowde, &c. d. 1309). 17 May 1287 Cal. Pat. 1281–92, 270, 280; Cal. Fine R. 1272–1307, 242, 529; Wilts. Inq. p.m. 1242–1326, 172, 376.
John de Montague (app. by Q. Margaret, who had been assigned in dower the forests, the castle and town, &c.). c. 1301 Cal. Fine R. 1272–1307, 529; Cal. Pat. 1292–1301, 452; E 32/204/5.
John de Montsorel (D). .. E 32/204/5; B.M. Add. Ch. 7066.
John Bluet. By 1314 E 32/204/6.
John de Montsorel. . . Ibid.
Robert de Batlescoumbe (D) By 17 Apr. 1327 Wilts. Inq. p.m. 1327–77, 18.
Gilbert of Berwick (D) (app. by Q. Philippa; £80 farm for forests, castle, town, manor, and purprestures). 14 Dec. 1330 Cal. Fine R. 1327–37, 214.
Roger de Beauchamp (D) (app. by Q. Philippa, for life; app. confirmed by Ric. II). 26 May 1344 Cal. Pat. 1343–5, 270.
4 Mar. 1378 Ibid. 1377–81, 182.
Hugh Pope. c. 1365 E 32/279/13.
Sir Nicholas de Sharnesfield (D) (for life, after Beauchamp's death; £85 ann. farm for forests, castle, manor, town, &c.) 30 Jan. 1380 Cal. Fine R. 1377–83, 182–3.
Sir John Lovel (D) (for life) 28 Nov. 1381 Cal. Pat. 1381–5, 62.
Sir Edmund Hungerford (D) (app. dur. pleas. by Humphrey Duke of Glouc. to whom the king had granted the forests; app. confirmed by Hen. VI; confirmed for life). 29 Mar. 1443 Ibid.
1455 Rot. Parl. v. 318a.
Richard Beauchamp (D) (Bp. of Salisbury; for 20 yrs. ann. farm £46 13s. 4d. for forests, castle, town, manor, &c.). 8 Apr. 1461 Call. Pat. 1461–7, 95; Cal. Fine R. 1461–71, 11.
Thomas Stafford (app. by Ric. III) 1483–5 Cal. Pat. 1485–94, 56.
Sir Richard Beauchamp (for life). 15 Feb. 1486 Ibid.
Thomas Long. . . DL 39/3/1.
Anthony de St. Amand and Edmund Dudley (for the life of St. Amand only). 17 July 1508 Cal. Pat. 1494–1509, 589.
Anthony de St. Amand (app. confirmed by Hen. VIII). 1516 L. & P. Hen. VIII, ii (1), p. 613.
Sir Edward Baynton. By Mar. 1534 Ibid. vii, p. 146.
Sir William Herbert (cr. Earl of Pembroke 1551; app. by queen for life). 12 Apr. 1546 Ibid. xxi (1), p. 359.
Henry Herbert, Earl of Pembroke (s. and h. of above; d. 19 Jan. 1601). By Jan. 1600 E 178/2453, 2458.
Sir Henry Baynton. . . Ibid.
George Pollard (in reversion after above; ann. fee £15 13s. 4d.). 9 Jan. 1597 Cal. S.P. Dom. 1595–7, 149, 345.
Sir John Danvers (for life, in reversion after Pollard). 29 Sept. 1603 Ibid. 1603–10, 154.
Philip Herbert, Earl of Montgomery (Earl of Pembroke, 1630; in reversion after Pollard and Danvers). 10 Aug. 1611 Ibid. 1611–18, 68.
(iii) SELWOOD IN WILTSHIRE
Walter FitzOsmund (10s. farm for 'forest of Westbury'). 1175–6 Pipe R. 1176 (P.R.S. xxv), 172.
Walter Giffard and Osbert Waspail. 1187–8 Ibid. 1188 (P.R.S. xxxviii), 137.
Walter of (Westbury) Leigh. 1189 Ibid. 1190 (P.R.S. n.s. i), 118.
Philip of (Westbury) Leigh (s. of above) 1193–4 Ibid. 1193 (P.R.S. n.s. iii), 79; 1194 (P.R.S. n.s. v), 197
James Huse (king's yeoman; d. 1249). c. 1235 Close R. 1234–7, 88, 127, 253, and passim; 1247–51, 268, 278; Wilts. Inq. p.m. 1242–1326, 10.
John Vernon ('steward' of the Wilts. forests incl. Selwood). 21 Apr. 1250 Close R. 1247–51, 278, 298.
Adam de Grenville (for life, ann. farm 20s.). 18 May 1251 Ex. e Rot. Fin. (Rec. Com.), ii. 106; Cal. Pat. 1247–58, 96.
William de Grenville (dur. pleas.; ann. farm 10 marks). 23 Jan. 1273 Cal. Fine R. 1272–1307, 2.
Robert de Ware. 5 Feb. 1275 Ibid. 41.
William Wolf (for life). 12 Oct. 1285 Cal. Pat. 1281–92, 196.
Reynold of Kingston (for life; ann. farm £10; farm reduced to 1 mark on reduction of forest after perambulations). 13 Oct. 1306 Cal. Fine R. 1272–1307, 541.
4 June 1318 Ibid. 1337–47, 300; 1369–77, 137; Cal. Close 1313–18, 550.
Thomas Carey (king's yeoman; in fee after death of above; d. 1356). 28 Sept. 1342 Cal. Fine R. 1337–47, 300; Wilts. Inq. p. m. 1327–77, 241.
John (I) Carey (d. 1360). c. 1356 Wilts. Inq. p.m. 1327–77, 306, 363–4.
Sir Thomas (II) Carey (d. 1361). 1360 Ibid. 280.
John (II) Carey (br. and h. of John (I) Carey). . . Ibid. 367–8; Cal. Fine R. 1369–77, 137.
Roger of Stourton (conveyed to him and his h. in fee by John (II) Carey). 1372 Wilts. Inq. p.m. 1327–77, 367–8.
Thomas of Hungerford the Elder (by grant of Stourton to him in tail male, with remainder to his h. in fee). 3 Feb. 1380 Cal. Pat. 1377–81, 428.
Walter (I) of Hungerford (s. and h. of above; by grant from father in tail; d. 9 Aug. 1449). 10 Nov. 1395 Ibid. 1391–6, 636.
Robert Lord Hungerford (s. and h. of above; d. 1459). 1449 Hoare, Mod. Wilts. hund. of Westbury, 53.
? Robert (II) Lord Hungerford and Moleyns (s. and h. of above; attainted and possessions forfeited 1461). ? 1459 Complete Peerage, vi. 618–19.
? Sir Walter (II) Hungerford (s. and h. of above; obtained restitution of father's estates in 1485; d. 1516). ? 1485 L. & P. Hen. VIII, ii (1), p. 240.
? Sir Edward Hungerford (s. and h. of above; d. 1522). ? 1516 Complete Peerage, vi. 618–19.
? Sir Walter (III) Hungerford (s. and h. of above; cr. Lord Hungerford 1536; attainted and executed 1540). ? 1523 Ibid. 624–26; L. & P. Hen. VIII. vi. 259.
Henry Herbert, Earl of Pembroke (d. 19 Jan. 1601). . . Wilts. Inq. p.m. 1625–49 (Index Libr.), 97, 98.
(iv) SAVERNAKE
Alvric the Huntsman (?) Temp. Ed. Confessor See above, p. 420.
Richard Esturmy (Sturmy) (?) Temp. Wm. I Ibid.
Henry (I) Esturmy (s. of above (?); ann. farm £4 1s. to exchequer, and 9s. tithe to canons of Salisbury; d. c. 1162). Temp. Hen. I Pipe R. 1130 (Rec. Com.), 17; 1156–8 (Rec. Com.), 58; 1163 (P.R.S. vi), 46; Cardigan, Wardens of Savernake, 16 sqq.
Geoffrey (I) Esturmy (s. and h. of above; d. c. 1200; disseised temp. Ric. I, reapp. 1197). After 1163 Pipe R. 1197 (P.R.S. n.s. viii), 216; Cardigan, op. cit. 22 sqq.
Henry (II) Esturmy (s. and h. of above). c. 1199–1200 Pipe R. 1199 (P.R.S. n.s. x), 181; Rot. Chart. (Rec. Com.), 52.
Alexander de Bassingbourne (dur. pleas. as guardian of Geof. infant s. and h. of above). 23 Nov. 1222 Pat. R. 1216–25, 353.
Geoffrey le Savage (dur. pleas. as guardian of Geof. Esturmy). 1223 Rot. Litt. Claus. (Rec. Com.), i. 528.
Geoffrey (II) Esturmy (s. and h. of above Henry; d. 1245–6). 23 Dec. 1226 Ibid. ii. 162.
Robert de Mucegros (constable of Marlborough, dur. pleas. as guardian of inf. h. of above. 25 April 1246 Close R. 1242–7, 418; E 32/198/10.
Robert Pipard. .. Ibid.
Arnold de Bois (just. of forest S. of Trent; dur. pleas. as guardian of Geof. Esturmey's h.). 31 Jan. 1254 Cal. Pat. 1247–58, 363.
Henry de la Mare (constable of Marlborough dur. pleas. as guardian of Geof.'s h.). 25 Feb. 1254. Close R. 1253–4, 217–18.
Henry (III) Esturmy (s. and h. of Hen. (II) Esturmy; d. 1295). 23 Mar. 1254 Ibid. 39–40; Cal. Inq. p.m. iii, p. 172.
Henry (IV) Esturmy (s. and h. of Hen. (III) Esturmy; d. 1305). 3 Dec. 1295 Cal. Fine R. 1272–1307, 367; Wilts. Inq. p.m. 1242–1326, 312.
Henry (V) Esturmy (s. and h. of Hen. (IV) Esturmy; d. 1338). 1305 Cal. Inq. p.m. iv. p. 210.
John de Flory. 1330–8 E32/210/3; E32/217/1.
Sir Henry (VI) Esturmy (s. and h. of Hen. (V) Esturmy). 1338 Cal. Inq. p.m. viii, p. 101.
Simon Simeon (king's yeoman, dur. pleas.). 23 Aug. 1342 Cal. Pat. 1340–3, 510.
Sir Henry (VI) Esturmy (reapp. d. 1381). 12 May 1359 Ibid. 1358–61, 199. Cal. Fine R. 1377– 81, 261.
John Wiley. 1370–8 Wilts. Inq. p.m. 1327–77, 362–3; Cardigan, Wardens of Savernake, 89.
William (I) Esturmy (neph. and h. of Sir Hen.) and Sir John Roche (constable of Marlborough). (To hold wardenship jointly for as long as in king's hand after d. of Sir Hen.) 28 June 1381 Cal. Fine R. 1377–81, 261.
Sir William (I) Esturmy (neph. and h. of Sir Hen. (VI); d. 1427. Removed from office by Humph. Duke of Glouc. to whom king had granted the forest in 1403). 1382 1417 Cardigan, op. cit. 93 sqq. Ibid. 99–101.
Walter Beauchamp (steward of Humph. Duke of Glouc). 1417 Cardigan, op. cit. 99–101.
Sir William (I) Esturmy (restored to office by the duke; d. 1427). 1420 Ibid.
Sir John (I) Seymour (g.s. of above; settled on him by Sir Wm. shortly before his death. Forfeited in 1461, probably by adherence to the Lancastrian cause). 1427 Ibid. 102 sqq.
Thomas Beauchamp (with manor, town and lordship of Marlborough, for 20 years, at ann. farm to be agreed with Treasurer). 9 Apr. 1461 Cal. Fine R. 1461–71, 11.
Sir John (I) Seymour (recovered office before d. in Dec. 1464). .. Ibid. 127; Cardigan, Wardens of Savernake, 115–18.
Deputy Warden
John Seymour (his g.s.). .. Ibid.
Edward Blount, esquire, John Arfos, clerk, and Wm. White, clerk (committees of Sir John's lands and the wardenship until 2 Feb. 1466). 9 Mar. 1465 Cal. Fine R. 1461–71, 161.
John (II) Seymour (g.s. and h. of Sir John (I); d. 1491). c. 1466 Cardigan, op. cit. 129.
Alexander Seymour (his br.). .. Ibid. 125.
Sir John (III) Seymour (s. and h. of John (II) Seymour; d. 1536). 1491 Ibid. 130 sqq.
Edward Seymour (s. and h. of above; cr. Duke of Som. 1547; ex. 1552). 1536 Ibid. 139 sqq.
Sir Edward Seymour (s. and h. of above; later Earl of Hertford. Wardenship restored as hered. possession by Act of Parl.). 1 Mary Ibid. 155; 1 Mary c. 23.
(v) CHUTE
Croc the Huntsman (?). Temp. Wm. I See above, p. 425.
Ruald or Rainald Croke (?) (s. of Croc.). Temp. Hen. I Ibid.
Matthew Croke (s. or g.s. of Rainald?; 60s. farm.). By 1156 Pipe R. 1156–8 (Rec. Com.), 56; 1188 (P.R.S. xxxviii), 137.
Ellis Croke (s. of above; d. 1210–11). 1189–90 Ibid. 1190 (P.R.S. N.S. i) x; Rot. de Ob. et Fin. (Rec. Com.), 171; Pipe R. 1211 (P.R.S. N.S. xxviii), 164.
Michael de Columbers (husband of Avice, daughter and h. of above). 6 Oct. 1215 Rot. de Ob. et Fin. (Rec. Com.), 288, 567; Rot. Litt. Claus. (Rec. Com.), i. 539.
Avice de Columbers (widow of above; d. 1259). 11 Apr. 1235 Cal. Pat. 1232–47, 100; Wilts. Inq. p.m. 1242–1326, 30.
Matthew de Columbers (s. and h. of Avice; ann. farm 10s.). Oct. 1259 Ex. e Rot. Fin. (Rec. Com.), ii. 313; Cal. Close, 1279–88, 104.
John (I) de Lisle (d. 1304) and Nichola, his wife (niece of above). 4 Nov. 1281 Cal. Close, 1279–88, 104; Cal. Inq. p.m. iv, p. 153.
John (II) de Lisle (s. and h. of above; d. 1331). 5 Aug. 1304 Cal. Fine R. 1272–1307, 497; Wilts. Inq. p.m. 1327–77, 70.
Bartholomew de Lisle (s. and h. of above; d. 1345). 1331 Cal. Pat. 1327–30, 461; Cal. Inq. p.m. vii, pp. 261–2; viii, pp. 426–7; Wilts. Inq. p.m. 1327–77, 168.
Edmund de la Beche (king's clerk, for life, by grant of above). 7 Apr. 1340 Cal. Pat. 1338–40, 477.
Sir John (III) de Lisle (s. and h. of Bart. de Lisle; d. 1370). 8 Nov. 1356 Cal. Pat. 1354–8, 468; E 32/279/3; Wilts. Inq. p.m. 1327–77, 364–5.
Peter de Brugge (dur. pleas. as guard. of infant h. of above). 29 Dec. 1370 Cal. Pat. 1370–4, 28.
Robert Fanton. c. 1375 E 32/275/4.
Nicholas Fauconer (dur. pleas. as guard. of Sir John's h.). 6 May 1376 Cal. Pat. 1374–7, 266.
John (IV) de Lisle (s. and h. of Sir John (III) de Lisle). By 8 Mar. 1388 Cal. Close, 1385–9, 381; Wilts. Inq. p.m. 1327–77, 364–5.
John (V) de Lisle. 1408 Complete Peerage, viii. 44.
John (VI) de Lisle. 1429 Ibid.; Cal. Fine R. 1461–71, 39.
Sir Nicholas Lisle (removed from office 1490). 1471 DL 39/2/9; DL 39/3/31, 32.
Roger Cheyne (formerly deputy of above). 1490 Ibid.
Sir Nicholas Lisle (reinstated; d. 20 Mar. 1506). 8 Nov. 1500 Cal. Pat. 1494–1509, 219.
Sir John (VII) Lisle (d. c. 1523). 1506 L. & P. Hen. VIII, i (1), p. 211.
William Lord Sandys (d. Dec. 1540). 23 Feb. 1524 Ibid. iv (1), p. 58.
William Wroughton. 9 Mar. 1542 Ibid. xvii, p. 158.
Roger Garth (ranger). c. 1568 E 146/2/39.
Richard Giffard (ranger, for life). 1 Aug. 1606. Cal. S.P. Dom. 1603–10, 328.
Sir John Philpot (ranger). By Apr. 1626 Ibid. 1625–6, 564.
(vi) CLARENDON
Waleran the Huntsman (?). Temp. Wm. I See above, p. 393.
Waleran (son of a certain Wm.? g.s. and h. of above; £25 farm and 50s. tithe to canons of Salisbury, for New and Clarendon forests). By 1130 Pipe R. 1130 (Rec. Com.), 17.
Walter Walerand (d. c. 1200; for New and Clarendon forests). By 1156 Ibid. 1156–8 (Rec. Com.), 56; Rot. Litt. Claus. (Rec. Com.) i. 526.
William de Neville (m. Isabel, daughter and co-h. of above; for New and Clarendon forests). 1200–1 Pipe R. 1201 (P.R.S. n.s. xii), 103; Rot. Litt. Claus. (Rec. Com.), i. 226; Abbrev. Plac. (Rec. Com.), 35.
William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury (for Clarendon only). 1216–17 Rot. Litt. Claus. (Rec. Com.), i. 314, 519, 526, 531, et passim.
John of Monmouth (husband of Cecily, daughter and co-h. of Wal. Walerand; received seisin in right of wife, but failed to substant. his hered. claim; on 30 Apr. 1224 received a new grant dur. pleas.). 31 Jan. 1223 Pat. R. 1216–25, 47; Rot. Litt. Claus. (Rec. Com.), i. 531, 595; ii. 156.
Peter de Rivaux (for life). 20 July 1232 Cal. Pat. 1225–32, 491–2.
Walter de Langford (dur. pleas.). 19 Apr. 1236 Ibid. 1232–47, 142.
Henry de Bun for 3 yrs. ann. farm, £20; allowed 60s. 10d. for custody of king's houses at Clarendon). 18 May 1236 Ibid. 146; Pipe R. 1242 (ed. H. L. Cannon), 175.
Adam Cook (king's serjeant). 1239 Close R. 1237–42, 159 sqq.
William de Horsenden. 1247 Ibid. 1247–51, 20, 144.
Robert de Stopham (king's huntsman, was paid £20 a yr. to keep manor and forest of Clarendon). 1249 Ibid. 4, 150; Cal. Pat. 1247–58, 40.
Robert Walerand (dur. pleas.). 14 June 1259 Cal. Pat. 1258–66, 28.
Robert of Glastonbury (dur. pleas.). 30 May 1266 Ibid. 598.
Stephen de Edworth (dur. pleas.) 3 May 1269 Ibid. 1266–72, 336.
John Russell (dur. pleas.). 21 Aug. 1273 Cal. Fine R. 1272–1307, 10.
Bartholomew de Picheford (dur. pleas.). 2 Oct. 1276 Ibid. 73.
Edmund Gacelyn. c. 1282 Hoare, Mod. Wilts. hund. of Alderbury, 120.
John de Vienne (king's yeoman, dur. pleas.). 3 Mar. 1291 Cal. Pat. 1281–92, 424.
William de Beauchamp (dur. pleas.). 4 May 1308 Ibid. 1307–13, 67.
Walter Jocelyn (dur. pleas.). 12 Jan. 1313 Ibid. 520.
Hugh le Despenser. c. 1324 Hoare, Mod. Wilts. hund. of Alderbury, 120.
Robert de Micheldevere (to keep 'manor, park and forest', dur. pleas.). 19 July 1325 Cal. Fine R. 1319–27, 355.
John de Chidiok (dur. pleas.). 24 Feb. 1327 Cal. Pat. 1327–30, 22.
Giles de Beauchamp (for life). 22 Nov. 1327 Cal. Fine R. 1327–37, 70.
John Mautravers (dur. pleas.). 29 Oct. 1330 Cal. Pat. 1330–4, 18.
Giles de Beauchamp 10 Dec. 1330 Cal. Fine R. 1327–37, 219.
(reapp. for life; no farm) 1 Apr. 1334 Cal. Pat. 1330–4, 537–8.
Roger Mortimer, Earl of March (for life; d. 1360). 30 June 1354 Ibid. 1354–8, 198–9; Wilts. Inq. p.m. 1327–77, 268.
John de Walford. c. 1354 Cal. Fine R. 1347–56, 417.
Hildebrand Barre. c. 1358 Ibid. 1356–69, 76.
Robert Russell. c. 1360 E 32/140/2.
Adam de Buckshill (for life). By 8 Feb. 1368 Cal. Close, 1364–8, 415; Cal. Pat. 1367– 70, 453.
Thomas Bradwell. c. 1374 Cal. Inq. Misc. iii, pp. 340–1.
Baldwin de Bereford (king's knight, for life, no farm). 20 Nov. 1381 Cal. Pat. 1381–5, 45, 57; 1391–6, 582–3.
Peter de Courtenay (for life). 22 Oct. 1399 Ibid. 1399–1401, 75.
John Beaufort, Earl of Somerset. May 1405 Cal. Close, 1402–5, 400.
Thomas Lynford.
Humphrey of Lancaster (for life). 17 Mar. 1410 Cal. Pat. 1408–13, 170.
William Beauchamp (kt., 'one of king's carvers'; in tail male. Annulled by Westminster Parl. 1455–6). 9 June 1447 Ibid. 1436–41, 444; 1446–52, 55.
William Beauchamp, kt., styled Lord St. Amand, and Richard Beauchamp, his s. and h. (in survivorship). 18 Sept. 1456 Ibid. 1452–61, 323.
Thomas Courtenay, Earl of Devon (for 17 yrs. to hold himself or by deputies). 17 July 1457 Ibid. 362.
James Butler, Earl of Wiltshire and John Nanfan, esquire for the Body (in survivorship). 12 Apr. 1457 Ibid. 419.
William Fitz Alan or Mautravers, Earl of Arundel. 1461 Cal. Pat. 1461–7, 15.
Thomas Fitz Alan, Mautravers of Arundell, Earl of Arundel. Reapp. for life. By 1487 23 Mar. 1495 DL 39/2/19/7, 9. Cal. Pat. 1494–1509, 23.
Lieutenant:
Sir Thomas Milbourne. . . DL 39/2/19/7, 9.
Walter Parker.
Thomas Fitz Alan, Earl of Arundel, and Sir William Mautravers, his s. (in survivorship). 16 Mar. 1510 L. & P. Hen. VIII, i (1), p. 277.
Arthur Plantagenet, Viscount Lisle (for life (?)). 26 Nov. 1524 Ibid. iv (1), p. 392; vi. p. 55.
Sir Richard Lister (by grant of above during life of grantor). . . Ibid. xiii (1), p. 64.
Sir Michael Lister (granted reversion of wardenship). 30 Jan. 1538 Ibid.
Sir William Uvedale. . . Cal. Pat. 1553, 276–7.
Sir Edward Baynton. . . Ibid.
William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke, and Henry, Lord Herbert, his s. (in survivorship). 26 June 1553 Ibid.
William, Earl of Pembroke (for life). 17 May 1603 Cal. S.P. Dom. 1603–10, 9.
Philip, Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery. 1635 Hoare, Mod. Wilts. hund. of Alderbury, 130.
George Monck, Duke of Albemarle. 1665 Ibid. 121, 134.
GENERAL NOTE: A Date after a place-name indicates the earliest year in which that place is known to have been within the forest or subject to forest law. Brackets indicate that the place was declared to be outside the forest or disafforested at the date recorded. Unless otherwise stated, all references to O.S. maps in the Keys to the Bounds are to 1/25,000 maps
BOUNDS OF 1228 (Close R. 1227–31, 103–4)
A. Eton of the nuns of Godstowe (Water Eaton or Nuneaton, a hamlet, now disappeared, situated 1773 at Seven Bridges, where the CrickladeStratton St. Margaret road crosses R. Key: Andrews and Dury, pl. 17).
B. along the . . . Werfe (R. Ray: P.N. Wilts. 9).
C. to Spersolt (Sparcell's Fm.).
D. up the stream (tributary of R. Ray). . . . to Lidiart Rogeri de Elsfford (? as far as Lydiard Tregoze pond).
E. and . . . to 'Antidoure', and from 'Didoure' and down to the place where 'Garsceburn' falls into 'Tideur'. (Boundary here is probably the Grittenham-Brinkworth Brook: P.N. Wilts. 3; O.S. 31/98; cf. 1225 and 1279 perambulations, below.)
F. down Garseburn (Woodbridge Brook: P.N. Wilts. 11).
G. to the mill below Garsdon (see O.S. 31/98).
H. along the same stream (the tributary of Woodbridge Brook on which Garsdon Mill stands)
I. to Braydon Brook (Swill Brook. The former name now applied only to a tributary of Swill Brook which forest boundary follows for short distance before following Swill Brook itself: O.S. map 31/99).
J. to the spring of Hailstone which falls into the Thames (E. of Hailstone Hill: O.S. 41/09).
K. along the Thames to Eton where 'Werffe' falls into the Thames.
BOUNDS OF 1225 (BM. Stowe MS. 798, ff. 25b, 26a) AND 1279 (C 47/12/2/4)
a. Wootton Bassett mill (SW. of Wootton Bassett, where main road crosses Grittenham-Brinkworth Brook: O.S. 41/08).
b. along the stream (Grittenham-Brinkworth Brook).
c. to the bridge of 'Bronig' (Browning's Bridge, SW. of Hooker's Gate: Thomson, Bradon Forest, 10; O.S. 41/08) . . . and . . .
d. to Garsiburn (Woodbridge Brook).
e. . . . unto 'Wodebrigg' (NE. of Cleverton: O.S. 31/98).
f. Pinkeland (Pink Lane: ibid.).
g. Swethegg (Swatnage Wood).
h. . . . along 'Lokesbrok' (? 'the gutter running N. from Cloatly by side of Norley Copse into Braydon Brook': Thomson, Bradon Forest, 11; O.S. 31/99).
i. into Braydon Brook
j. to 'Stokenebrigg' (Oaksey Ford Bridge: Thomson, op. cit. 9; O.S. 31/99).
k. . . . along the . . . Thames to Hailstone
l. and . . . to Cricklade Bridge
m. and . . . to Calcutt Bridge
n. and so up the river called 'Worwinchel' (1225), 'Wersmere' (1279) (R. Key).
o. . . . to 'Stocbrigg' (1279 only. Probably Purton Stoke bridge: O.S. 41/09).
p. . . . to Nicholas de Bentham's smithy (1225 only. Probably represented by Bentham Fm.: O.S. 41/08).
q. Gestinglee (site of Battle-lake Fm.: Thomson, Bradon Forest, 10).
r. . . . up the stream without 'Gustinglee' (1225 only. ? the streamlet running S. from 'Abbot's Bridge' to Brockhurst Fm.: O.S. 41/08).
s. to Green Hill (1279 only).
t. to 'Volcan Baillardi' (1225 only. Ballard's Ash).
u. to Wootton Bassett church. . . . and so by the Ridge Way (?) to Wootton mill (1225 only).
BOUNDS OF 1300 (W.A.M. iv. 200–1) and 1330 (E 32/225/8)
1. Bustok/Beostocke (Charlton Oak: O.S. 41/08).
2. Greneborn (Derry Brook: O.S. 41/09).
3. Coulstocks Ford (O.S. 41/08).
4. between the two 'Sampfords' (Sambourn Bridge: O.S. 41/09).
5. Callow Hill (ibid.).
6. Godfray's Hurne (ibid.).
7. the house of Henry atte Borne (represented by Bournelake Fm., NW. of Chelworth Upper Green: ibid.).
. . . down to the Thames, and thence along the Thames to the land of William atte Bridge (? Hailstone Bridge, W. of Hailstone Hill: see 1606 perambulation, printed Thomson, Bradon Forest, App. I).
8. . . . the house of William of the Mill (? West Mill: ibid., and O.S. 41/09).
9. Coverdecrouch/Coverledecroiz (The bounds appear to have run S. along West Mill Lane to Culverhay Cross, near the Pike Ho. Culverhay Close persists as an adjoining field name: Thomson, Bradon Forest, App. I.)
10. thence by the king's highway (S. from 'the Forty' along main Cricklade—Purton road to end of Chelworth Lane: ibid.). . . . to Nicholas Hobbeshort's house (? where Broadleaze Fm. stands: ibid.).
11. Lands and a wood belonging to John de Neville on W. bank of R. Key were declared outside forest in 1300. The 1606 perambulation suggests that Chelworth Lane formed N. boundary of these lands: ibid. On S. 'the ditch between John de Neville's wood and Robert de Keynes's wood' (1300 perambulation) may be represented by the 'Ancient Bank' near Purton Stoke: O.S. 41/09. The forest bound returned to R. Key at 'Stokebrigge' (Purton Stoke bridge: 1330 perambulation).
12. la Mereweye ('Turne Throue Meare': O.S. 41/08). la Battenhende/Batthedelynde (For Battle End see Thomson, Bradon Forest, App. I.)
13. along the road to 'Tholnitreshulle' (Tollenthresh Hill: O.S. 41/08).
14. and . . . 'Hermit's Croft' (? Armyn Cross: ibid.).
Braydon Forest
From the vill of Calne along the Devizes high road . . . to Rowde. (probably followed line of road shown in Andrews and Dury, pl. 11, i.e. Calne, Mile Elm, Weaver's Bridge, Broad's Green, Heddington Wick, Nether St., St. Edith's Marsh, Rowde).
Rowde water (Summerham Brook).
Semet water (Semington Brook: P.N. Wilts. 10).
R. Avon.
Melkeden water (R. Marden: ibid. 8–9).
BOUNDS OF 1300 (W.A.M. iv. 206–7)
Chippenham Forest
A. Stanley bridge. Along the highway to
B. the gate of Stanley (abbey). Thence by same highway through
C. the middle of the town of Studley.
D. the bridge of Samborn (E. of Black Dog Hill).
E. up the stream (of 'Sambourne', which flowed N. into R. Marden: it was dammed temp. Jas. I to make the lake at Bowood).
F. to Fynnam ('Finemore', 1279) bridge (? at the weir N. of Whetham Ho.: W.A.M. xli. 407, map).
And so along the road . . . to
G. the cross before the house of Horne (about 1 m. NE. of Chittoe: O.S. 31/96.) . . . and . . .
H. Horsleperde (Horselepride Gate).
I. Thence along the road which comes from Devizes (Beech Walk: O.S. 31/96) . . . to . . .
J. the Ash of Lacock (represented by Nash Hill Fm.) . . . and . . .
K. the bridge of Lacock (Rey bridge). and from thence . . . as the water of Avon divideth . . . unto
L. Chippenham bridge . . . and . . . Merkden (R. Marden).
Melksham Forest
1. Whaddon bridge (over Semington Brook near Whaddon Grove Fm.: O.S. 31/86).
Along by the water (Semington Brook) to
2. Semington bridge (in Semington village).
3. Seend Head (about 1½ m. SW. of Seend: O.S. 31/95).
Thence by the water (Semington and Summerham Brooks) to
4. Byde Mill (Andrews and Dury, pl. 11. Bydemill Lane still runs NW. towards the site: O.S. 6" XXXIX, NE.) . . . and . . .
5. Summerham (? near Summerham Bridge: O.S. 31/96).
6. Rodewik (Rowdewick. Rowde Mill and Wick Fm. lie W of Rowde: ibid.)
7. Dorlegate (Durlett Fm.).
8. The abbot of Battle's wood. (The forest boundary here ran along S. edge of wood. 'Abbott's Wood' still remains S. of Bromham: O.S. 6" XXXIII, NE.)
Down the water (Clackers Brook) to
9. Coleford (? where a road from SSE. meets the brook SW. of Stroud Fm.: O.S. 31/96).
Up the 'White Ditch' (A track up Sandridge Hill shown on Melksham Tithe map of 1840: W.A.M. 1. 51) to
10. the Maple (Maples Fm.).
11. Prevetmore (Prickmoor).
Down the brook between the king's wood and the abbot of Battle's wood (the rivulet flowing N. into Chittoe Brook) and along unto
12. the water which cometh from Semaneswell (Chittoe Brook). Thence . . . unto
13. Wogheborn (the stream rising in Foxbury Wood in Spye Park and flowing down to Clink Lane and thence to the Avon: W.A.M. i. 52).
14. Wodenesditch (Wansdyke).
15. R. Avon
16. Melksham bridge.
Chippenham and Melksham forests
Places underlined once were within the forest in 1330 (E 32/225/9). Places underlined twice said to be within the forest before 1322 (W.A.M. xlviii. 591–4). For bounds of 1228 see Close R. 1227–31, 103–4. The 13th- and early 14th-century bounds shown are only approximate, see above, pp. 414–16.
Selwood Forest
A. The lepers' house of Hungerford (near junction of rivers Dun and Kennet at Hungerford: W.A.M. xlix. 398).
B. The king's highway . . . from . . . Hungerford towards Marlborough.
C. Wm. of Puthall's well . . . on that highway, and so across to gate of said Wm. (near Puthall Fm.). . . . and so across the hill to
D. the water of Kennet at Stitchcombe.
BOUNDS OF 1244 (E 146/2/22; W.A.M. xlix. 395–6)
a. The Whiteway ('the by-road which leaves the Wexcombe—Collingbourne Ducis road S. of Fairmile Down and makes for Collingbourne Kingston'. The boundary seems to have left modern road E. of Brunton, passed through Aughton to Marlborough-Andover road SW. of Aughton Fm., and then NW. to cross-roads and along a drove to Falstone Pond: W.A.M. xlix. 400–1).
b. Falstone. (Falstone Pond is situated at the crossing of roadways N. of Aughton Down: ibid. 399, 401).
c. The road to Easton. (footpath and roadway skirting Easton Hill to S. and W.).
d. . . . through the middle of the vill of Easton so that the east part of that vill remains within the Forest and the west part of the vill without.
e. The king's highway. (the Pewsey 'herapath': W.A.M. xlix. 399).
f. The 'Tunmill' in the vill of Pewsey ('lies on the island in the stream . . . in middle of the village': ibid.).
g. The gallows of the Prior of Bradenstoke at 'Wypeshull' (at cross-roads E. of Wilcot Green: ibid.).
h. Thence by the road.
i. to Workway. ('Workway Drove . . . leaves Alton road ½ m. E. of Tawsmead Fm. to climb the escarpment between Walker's Hill and Knap Hill Camp': ibid.; O.S. 41/16.)
j. The Ridgeway. (supplied from perambulation of West Baily: W.A.M. xlix. 394).
k. The water of Kennet.
l. Elcot Bridge. (Andrews and Dury, pl. 12, shows 'Hillcott Mill' on Kennet W. of Mildenhall).
m. Evesbury. (or Isbury, probably near the Roman site at Folly Fm.: see p. 419, n. 7 W.A.M. xlix. 400; O.S. 41/26).
n. and so (by) the king's highway from Evesbury to Hungerford
o. as far as the house of the lepers outside Hungerford. (above Bounds 1228, A).
p. Hungerford water (R. Kennet E. of Hungerford).
q. Cherleford Mill (probably stood 500 yds. NNW. of Home Fm.: W.A.M. xlix. 402; O.S. 41/36).
r. The green way between 'Foxle' (Foxley Covert) and 'Baltele' (Hungerford Pk., including Slings Firs on its E. border: ibid.).
s. Chaldefelde. (? Templeton: W.A.M. xlix. 403).
t. the great dyke (Wansdyke) west of Inkpen. (O.S. 41/36).
u. up . . . to the vill of (Lower) Spray.
v. up . . . to the how where three counties run together, viz.—Hants, Wilts, and Berks. (This 'how' or barrow was at Buttermere Corner, Hants, then in parish of Combe: W.A.M. xlix. 403.)
w. The green way passing between the Prior of Ogbourne's wood. (in Combe Wood) and wood of Wm. Buggy (Buttermere Wd.), so that Wm's. wood remains within forest and wood of said prior without.
x. From aforesaid wood . . . by a certain path
y. to the head of Henley. (The 'path' seems to turn NW. along county boundary and then by Upper Horns Fm. to Henley: W.A.M. xlix. 403; O.S. 41/35.)
z. down by valley of Henley
aa. to croft of Wm. de Botes. (The perambulation follows county bdy. down Henley Bottom to Oxenwood—Vernham Dean road, then along road to SE. corner of Oakhill Wood. 'Wm. de Botes's croft' was situated near that corner; Boats Copse to SE. preserves his name: ibid.)
bb. up by the bottom of the valley of Hippenscombe
cc. to Stretegate. (the gap in the earthwork, sometimes called Grimsditch, at Scot's Poor: W.A.M. xlix. 402; O.S. 41/25).
dd. and so by the green way to Whiteway. (The green way runs due W. from 'Stretegate' to ridgeway over Fairmile Down: ibid.)
BOUNDS OF 1300 (C 67/6A/5, 6; W.A.M. iv. 201–5).
West and Farm Bailiwicks
1. Beginning at the W. corner of 'Boveclyve' (Bovcliff, or Clench Common, on escarpment nr. East Wick Fm.: W.A.M. xlix. 413, and above, p. 421, n. 71.
2. . . . between 'Boveclyve' and wood of Abbot of Hyde (Withy Copse, N. of Martinsell: ibid.).
unto Drayton (on W. edge of Clench Common: ibid.).
3. thence unto the Crooked Way (Oare—Marlborough road).
4. and so unto Scotiesgore (Gore Copse)
5. thence ascending by the way (footpath running NNW. from road along W. edge of Gore Copse)
unto the 'Redechorde' (cutting through Wansdyke at W. corner of Gore Copse: ibid. 414; O.S. 41/16.)
6. and 'Wodenesdich' (Wansdyke) and so descending by the same
7. unto the way . . . from Oare towards Marlborough
8. and from thence ascending between the wood of Hawkridge (on Granham Hill, SW. of Granham Fm.) and the wood of Nic. de Barbeflet (Manton Copse)
9. . . . unto the cross of Manton and from thence descending unto the water of Kennet.
10. and so along by the same water
11. to . . . Elcot Bridge
12. . . . thence ascending . . . unto Evesbury.
13. . . . thence by the highway (Marlborough—Hungerford road) unto 'Lechenhardescroft'. (The field between Folly Copse in Mildenhall and the forest paling is called 'Leonard's Field': W.A.M. xlix. 415.)
14. and . . . unto the cross of 'Crokeresthorpesend' (presumably stood at junction of Cock-a-troop Lane with Hungerford road: ibid.: O.S. 41/26).
15. . . . thence descending by the bottom of the valley . . . unto the croft of the Prior of St. Margaret at 'the Putte'. (? near Puthall Lodge Gate: ibid.).
16. . . . thence ascending . . . unto the croft . . . called 'Hobbesare'. ('Hullesare' in 1330 bounds—i.e. Hill Close.)
17. thence . . . unto the wood of Puthall (Puthall Pk.).
18. . . . thence descending . . . unto the house of Richard de Timrigge. (? Timbridge Fm.).
19. . . . thence beyond the highway between the land of Jas. of Timbridge and the land of Henry Sturmy (on Timbridge Down: W.A.M. xlix. 417).
20. . . . unto the 'Holteball'. (The bound ran between Knowle Cowlease and Belmore Copse to meet Bedwyn road on 'Holtball': ibid.)
21. . . . unto the corner of the wood of Wm. de Holte (? Sicily Clump: ibid. 417–8. Holt Pound is nearby, about 1 m. N. of Tottenham Ho.: O.S. 41/26).
22. . . . thence by 'Mereway' (part of the Bedwyn road) unto 'Bellingate' (? Bedwyn-gate)
23. . . . thence by the hedge and green way unto the pasture of Stock. (Brentnall identified 'Stock pasture' with the clearing of Warren Fm., not with the more obvious Stock Common to SE.: W.A.M. xlix. 416, 418, n. 50; O.S. 41/26.)
24. and so along by the great ditch (? on SW. side of Bedwyn Common: O.S. 41/26) to 'Boutelwell' (?).
25. and thence by the valley (running E. and S. of Bedwyn Common: O.S. 41/26).
26. unto 'Colrode' (? the Roman road), and so along the 'Colrode' between the king's wood and the prior of Easton's wood (the E. side of Braydon (New Pond) Bottom: W.A.M. xlix. 419).
27. . . . thence between the king's wood and Wm. de Lilbourne's wood unto 'Wallesmere' (? Thornhill Pond towards N. of ridge E. of Braydon: ibid.).
28. . . .thence . . . unto 'Braidenshok' (Braydon Oak or Braydon Hook: O.S. 41/26).
29. and so along by the way of Braydon (footpath running S. along Braydon Bottom: ibid.).
30. unto the king's wood called Morley (the copses between road to Brimslade and Leigh Hill Copses: W.A.M. xlix. 420).
31. . . . by the 'Swinepath' unto the Prior of Mottisfont's wood (Leigh Hill Copse: ibid. 419).
32. . . . thence descending by the ditch unto the head of 'Iwodesmede West-end' and . . . along the edge of the wood unto 'Erchbury', and so by the 'Swine Way' unto the 'White Land' and so unto 'White Way'. (The perambulation follows Burbage parish boundary S. from Leigh Hill Copse through Ram Alley towards Bowden Farm: W.A.M. xlix. 419–21; O.S. 41/26.)
. . . unto 'Nhoddon' (? the stream running N. along E. side of Burbage Common) and so by 'Nhoddeneslade' (the valley of that stream) unto the Pit of 'Nudden' (?).
. . . and from thence across the heath (Burbage Common).
33. unto the way which cometh from Marlborough towards Salisbury (W.A.M. xlix. 421) and so by the 'Waterslade' unto
34. 'Sinewynescrofte' (? Bowden Farm). . . . unto the 'Westhead of the Wodemede' (? covering S. slope of Apshill: W.A.M. xlix. 422).
35. . . . unto the way . . . between Marlborough and Wootton [Rivers]. (The perambulation follows the modern parish boundary: ibid.)
36. . . . by 'Apsehullemede' (N. and NW. of Apshill Copse) and so along near the covert of 'Iwode' ('Iwood' or 'Ifwood' occupied the ridge between Apshill and Leigh Hill Copses: W.A.M. xlix. 420, n. 56.)
37. unto Morley (see above, no. 30).
38. and so along by the 'Wode-ditch' (following N. boundary of Wootton Rivers parish along crest of escarpment and continuing to E. corner of Clench Common: W.A.M. xlix. 422).
39. unto the E. corner of the croft . . . called 'Boveclyve' (Eastwick Fm.) and so . . . unto the aforesaid west corner of 'Boveclyve'.
Savernake Forest
Bedwyn Brails Bailiwick
40.beginning at the west corner of 'Westridge' (i.e. of Wilton Brail, opposite Crofton: W.A.M. xlix. 426; O.S. 41/26).
. . . thence descending along the edge of the wood unto
41. the North head (where 3 footpaths meet on W. edge of wood: ibid.).
. . . and so between the aforesaid covert and . . .
42.Foxleycroft (Brail Fm.).
. . . thence along the edge of the wood unto
43.'Costoweshurne'. (? E. corner of field called 'the Costar', N. of Bedwyn Brail: ibid.).
44. . . . thence between the king's wood and the wood of William de Harden unto 'Harding's trench'. (Harding Fm. and Harding Copse to E. of Bedwyn Brail indicate approximate position of these landmarks: W.A.M. xlix. 427; O.S. 41/26).
45.and from thence along the edge of the wood unto 'Hulde-northend'. (i.e. cross-roads named 'Piccadilly', representing N. end of wood of Wexcombe called 'the Hulde': ibid.).
46. and from thence ascending between the king's wood and the wood of Wootton [Rivers] unto the E. corner of 'Lyllegh'. (? at the Nag's Head. Lynley was also a wood of Wexcombe lying N. of road to Marten and abutting on Wilton Down: ibid.)
47.the Millway (road running from direction of Wilton between the two Brails N. to Mill Fm.). and so along the edge of the wood unto the S. corner of Westridge (Wilton Brail), and so unto the aforesaid W. corner of Westridge.
King's Demesne Wood of Southgrove (W.A.M. xlix. 427–8. No bounds for Southgrove 1300 perambulation).
48. beginning at the east corner of said wood . . . and so between the Thorny Down and the demesne covert to the corner of the King's Down
49. and so by the road running above the covert between the land of the lord of Burbage Savage and the king's demesne as far as Longmead. (The road is the Andover road; the Southgrove boundary perhaps followed the Burbage parish boundary along it for a short distance near New Barn: W.A.M. xlix. 427–8; O.S. 41/25.) and so between Longmead and the king's covert
50. to the highway above the same covert, and so by the same road along the edge of the wood to a place called 'Foxacres' (?) (bounds skirt Longmead on SW. of wood, and then return to Marlborough-Andover road for short distance S. of Goldenlands Fm.).
51. . . . and from thence to the corner called 'Cockroad' (the ride through wood which meets the drove at this corner: W.A.M. xlix. 428; O.S. 41/25).
BOUNDS TEMP. HEN. III (E 32/225/3; W.A.M. xlviii. 557–61).
1. 'Lovesgate' now called 'Coudenegate' (near SE. corner of Oakhill Wood: O.S. 41/35, where it appears as 'Goudyses Gate').
2. . . . along the boundary between Wilts and Hants to Cathanger (Cathangers Wood: ibid.).
3. and . . . to 'Capiedene' (Tangley Bottom: ibid.).
4. Clanville.
5. . . . westwards to Biddesden (Biddesden Ho., Pk., and Fm. are about 1½m. E. of Ludgershall: ibid.).
6. Ludgershall Park. (South Pk., on the county boundary SE. of Ludgershall: O.S. 41/24.)
7. . . . thence along the county boundary to 'Tidworth Husee' (N. Tidworth), viz.,—in the S. part of that vill.
8. 'le Schirmel'. (? where the Roman road between Old Sarum and Winchester crosses the county boundary.)
9. thence as the (Roman) road goes from Winchester
10. to the gate of the castle of Old Salisbury
11. . . . along the E. side of the river [Avon]
12. as far as Amesbury
13. and . . . Upavon.
14. Falstone (see above, p. 448, Savernake Bounds 1244, b).
15. . . . the house of Peter of the Whiteway (ibid. a).
16. . . . along the Green Way (ibid. dd) across 'Athelyngedene' (the valley which the Green Way crosses about ¾ m. W. of the Streetgate: O.S. 41/25).
17. . . . as the highway goes to the 'Streetgate' (see above, p. 448, Savernake Bounds 1244, cc).
18. . . . and along the bottom of Hippenscombe valley (ibid. bb) and . . . thence (back) to 'Lovesgate'
BOUNDS OF 1300 (W.A.M. iv. 205) and 1330 (E 32/225/3, 4).
a. (1300) Beginning at the west end of 'Couelee' (at some point in the valley running N. from Biddesden Pk.: O.S. 41/25).
b. (1330) by 'Croc's Path' (probably the road which is now the NW. boundary of parish of Chute Forest).
c. (1300) to the Hatchgate (1330) in 'Greenstandenend' (? at some point on road S. of Standen).
d. (1300) by the Old Church Way (? the road from Cadley to Tangley Bottom, the next bound. The road leads in a general WNW. direction to Chute Church).
e. (1300) along 'Capydene' (Tangley Bottom) to its south end.
f. (1330) to 'Bruteshurne' in Clanville (Britt's Corner, at the angle in the county boundary close to Flinty: W.A.M. xlviii. 562).
g. (1330) by the road along Ramridge down to Standen and . . . Gordene (i.e. along county boundary).
(1300) to Biddesden Cross (? at cross-roads on the SE. side of Biddesden Pk.).
h. (1300) thence on the right (E.) side through the middle of the town of Biddesden. (The bounds here turn N. to run along E. side of Biddesden Pk.).
i. (1300) thence by the bottom of the valley unto the aforesaid W. end of Couelee'.
Hippenscombe Bailiwick (1330)
j. The 'Streetgate' (see above, no. 17).
k. by the bottom of 'Grim's Ditch' (Chute Causeway). to 'Happedenesende' (? the E. end of Hippenscombe, i.e. Conholt Bottom).
and thence as the road leads to Hermit's Stone (?) and . . . along the valley
l. to Oakhill Ditch (the S. rampart of Fosbury Camp, SW. of Oakhill Wood).
m. and . . . as the road leads
n. to the dyke of 'Undergesemeresdonne' (running NE. from the Streetgate across Silver Down: O.S. 41/25).
and so as the dyke leads to the Streetgate.
Chute Forest
BOUNDS OF 1327 (E 32/225/6).
Clarendon Forest
1. Beginning at Milford Bridge (over R. Bourne E. of Salisbury: O.S. 41/12).
and so by the river [Bourne] to
2. Ford Mill. (O.S. 41/13).
3. Along Winchester Way (the Roman road from Old Sarum to Winchester: ibid.).
to 'Moldecrouche' (? the 'Broken Cross' about ¼ m. E. of Ford along Roman road: ibid.).
4. . . . and 'Shirmel' (where Roman road crosses county boundary on W. edge of Noad's Copse: O.S. 41/23).
5. and so always between the counties of Wilts and Hants
6. . . . to 'Boddewode' (clearly on county boundary, E. of Mean Wood).
7. from 'la Wyax', always between Clarendon and Melchet Forests (The boundary between the two forests may here have been the footpath running W. along Dean Hill and then SW. to Witherington Down: O.S. 41/22. Dean Hill was said in 1619 to be one of the N. bounds of Melchet Forest: V.C.H. Hants, iv. 541.)
8. to Whaddon turbary (on Whaddon Common: O.S. 41/12. This bound has been supplied from E 32/225/10, a 14th-century restatement of the 1219 perambulation.)
9. . . . to Bodenham bridge (over the Avon SW. of Alderbury: O.S. 41/12).
and so along the River [Avon]
10. to 'Mommeworth' bridge (where the Bourne flows into the Avon: E 32/225/10).
and hence up the other river [Bourne] to Milford bridge aforesaid.
Clarendon and Melchet forests
Melchet Forest
11. beginning at 'la Wyax' (see above).
12. and so to Mean Wood (S. of West Dean).
and . . . 'Boddewode' (see above).
. . .to . . . the 'Cowled Cross' (? The perambulation probably followed the ancient county boundary.)
13. and . . . to Wellow Wood. (Then in Wilts: Andrews and Dury, pl. 3. The bounds which follow are obscure until Langley Wood is reached; an attempt has therefore been made to interpolate bounds declared in 1619: V.C.H. Hants, iv. 541. It seems likely that the county boundary was followed as far as Bramshaw.)
(14. Dunwood. (Hants 1619.))
15. Swaleford (? near Swallow Fields S. of West Wellow: O.S. 41/21).
(16. Duxmore. (1619. ? on the county boundary W. of Duck Hill, Hants: ibid.))
(17. Burchwood. (1619. 'Burchnwood Fm.' is shown on Andrews and Dury, pl. 3, at the S. extremity of Bramshaw.)
18. from Burnford (Burnford Bridge is S. of Bramshaw: O.S. 41/21) along the water. (? Shepherds Gutter.)
(19. Deadmansford (1619. ? on the county boundary near Deadman Hill and Deadman Bottom: O.S. 41/21.))
20. the Bishop of Salisbury's wood called Langley, which is without the regard (but within the Forest. Tymbrel Lane was given in 1619 as one of the bounds of the Forest. This is most probably the Timbury Lane shown on Andrews' and Dury's map of 1773 (pl. 3) as running along the SW. edge of Langley Wood, and forming part of the high road between Redlynch and Landford.)
21. Privet (Privett Fm., S. of West Grimstead: O.S. 41/22).
22. Axedonnescrouche ('Austin's Cross', at the crossroads E. of Witherington Down: Andrews and Dury, pl. 3).
and so back to 'la Wyax'.
CLARENDON PARK 1650 (Hoare, Mod. Wilts. Alderbury Hundred, 132–141).
Key to Divisions:
I. Rangers' Div.
II. Theobald's Div.
III. Fussell's Div.
IV. Palmer's Div.
V. Hunt's Div.
BOUNDS OF 1219 (E 32/225/10, a 14th-century restatement) generally confirmed by those of 1279 (C 47/12/2/4) and 1327 (E 32/225/6)
1. From Wilton (at 'the Steps' (1279) or 'the Staples' (1327) next the house of St. John of Wilton (i.e. at W. end of town, near junction of the Wylye and Nadder).
2. up the R. Nadder (1279 . . . to Ugford . . . Burcombe . . . Barford St. Martin . . . and Dalwood Mill (S. of Dalwood Farm: O.S. 41/03)).
3. . . . northwards up the stream which runs through Teffont into the Nadder . . . to the head of Teffont of the Abbess of St. Edward. (? Teffont Magna) (1279—so that the E. half of Teffont Evias remains in the forest).
4. so along the middle of the plain to 'Hellestoubbe' (?) which is on the great road from Wilton to Mere (here represented by the 'Ox Drove' running in a general easterly direction from a point S. of Woodbine Buildings to Dinton Beeches: O.S. 31/93; 41/03; 6", LIX, SW.).
5. down the road . . . which comes from Wylye to the hills.
6. to the Abbess's Cross in the vill of Wylye and down to the R. Wylye.
7. down the R. Wylye (1279—from E. end of Wylye vill . . . down the river . . . to Hanging Langford . . . Little Langford . . . Great Wishford . . . and . . . Ditchampton) to Wilton.
BOUNDS OF 1300 (W.A.M. iv. 200).
a. Beginning on the R. Nadder at Barford St. Martin along the Nadder
b. to 'Ashwell Lake' (the stream running S. through Baverstock to join the Nadder near the 'Penruddocke Arms': W.A.M. xlviii. 575; O.S. 41/03).
Up 'Ashwell Lake'
c. to 'Pultingston' (Powten Stone. There is a copse of that name NW. of Grovely Lodge: O.S. 6", LXV, NE.)
d. and so towards the W. unto the 'Meneway' (? 'ran down the SW. boundary of Great Wishford': W.A.M. xlviii. 575; O.S. 41/03). and so by the 'Meneway'
e. to the 'Red Way', and so by the 'Red Way Valley' unto the mere between the land of Adam de la Ford and the land of Alan de Langford. (The bounds followed the W. boundary of Great Wishford down the valley: ibid.)
f. to 'Wylyesford' (a ford over the R. Wylye near point at which parish boundary meets the river: ibid.).
The 1300 perambulation thenceforward follows the earlier ones—i.e. down the R. Wylye to Wilton ('to the stone before the gate of the house of St. John of Wilton') and thence up the R. Nadder to Barford St. Martin.
Grovely Forest