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el yucateco wiki
Join the discussion today. It became the chief export item of the Yucatán, making many local families very wealthy. [28][29] In 525, the Chanés (Mayan tribe that preceded the Itza), moved to the east of the peninsula, founding Chichén Itzá, Izamal, Motul, Ek' Balam, Ichcaanzihó (modern Mérida) and Champotón. There are discrepancies about where the first explorers arrived. También existe en El Salvador, y aparentemente en Nicaragua y Costa Rica. Su gramática es similar a la de otras lenguas mayas del norte de Guatemala y Belice. It is located on the north part of the Yucatán Peninsula. It makes me sweat under my eyes when I eat it, which is my telltale that my endogenous endorphins are fixin' to circulate and all … Many of the haciendas today[47] have also been renovated and now serve as private homes, event venues and upscale luxury hotels. De todas formas, creo que en el futuro vendrán los hablantes nativos del yucateco a colaborar, pero hasta entonces no creo que se debe aprobar la creación de esta wikipedia. forming a second Republic of Yucatán. POLÍTICA DE PRIVACIDAD. It borders the states of Campeche to the southwest, Quintana Roo to the east and southeast, and the Gulf of Mexico to the north and west. En agosto de 2012, el evento Mozilla Translathon 2012 reunió a más de 20 hablantes de maya yucateco en un esfuerzo de localización para el Proyecto de idiomas en peligro de extinción de Google, el navegador Mozilla y el software MediaWiki utilizado por Wikipedia y otros proyectos de Wikimedia. Francisco de Montejo "El Adelantado" appointed his nephew, Francisco de Montejo "el Sobrino", to head the conquest of the eastern Yucatán, which was achieved after many bloody battles, ending with the foundation of the city of Valladolid on May 28, 1543. Es una planta mexicana, común en los estados de Colima, Guerrero, Morelos, Campeche y Yucatán. The State of Yucatán is located on the Yucatán Peninsula. All your favorite gear from the King of Flavor Since 1968 - El Yucateco. Pedimos que haga caso omiso de cualquier anuncio o solicitud de dicha naturaleza. It began with the revolt of native Maya people led by Maya chiefs Jacinto Pat and Cecilio Chi, against the population of European descent called "Yucatecos", who had political and economic control. Today, the Yucatán Peninsula is a major tourism destination, as well as home to one of the largest indigenous populations in Mexico, the Maya people. Generally hot sauces are made using 4 or 5 ingredients: peppers, vinegar, onions, garlic and tomato sauce. The first is that the name resulted from confusion between the Mayan inhabitants and the first Spanish explorers around 1517: Probably the first person to propose the "I do not understand" version was the friar Toribio de Benavente Motolinia. El aislamiento geográfico y la impronta del idioma maya como lengua de adstrato son dos factores que tienen parte en la conformación del español yucateco. On August 22, 1846, Mexican interim president José Mariano Salas restored the 1824 constitution and the federalism. Siguiendo su vocación literaria, fue director de los periódicos culturales "El Museo Yucateco" (1841-1842) y el "Registro Yucateco" (1845-1849), impresos en Campeche y Mérida respectivamente. In 1852 due to internal struggles between opposing political factions, was created the Territory of Campeche. Before the arrival of Spaniards to the Yucatán Peninsula, the name of this region was Mayab. With that victory, the Spaniards consolidated their control of the western part of the peninsula. Ver precio. How to say El yucateco in English? 8.- Armando Manzanegro -- Reconocido por el Gobierno de Yucatán como el único yucateco con talento, es un Músico Compositor Marido Golpeador que por cuestiones prácticas omite su apellido Maya Can'Che para que no lo relacionen con Argentina. El Yucateco es una marca registrada utilizada bajo licencia de Priamo J. Gamboa S.A. de C.V. A decisive factor for the reinstatement was the Caste War, which forced Yucatán to seek outside help. Wikipedia Español yucateco — adjetivo 1 De Yucatán, estado de México. Some of them are: The Yucatán State Police is the law enforcement agency inside the state. Un método moderno para encontrar los símbolos adicionales necesarios es escribir diez como la letra A 20 (el 20 significa base 20), escribir diecinueve como J 20, y los números intermedios con las letras correspondientes del alfabeto. [27], The first Maya moved to the Peninsula circa 250 CE, from the Petén (today northern Guatemala), to settle the southeastern peninsula in the modern Bacalar, Quintana Roo. [26], A third explanation is that the name derived from the Maya people who inhabited the region. OK, a member of the Mayan people of the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico, Diccionario de uso del español actual con sinónimos y antónimos. Usually municipalities are named after the city that serves as municipal seat; e.g. In November 1761, Jacinto Canek, a Mayan from the town of Cisteil (now located in Yaxcabá Municipality), led an armed uprising against the government, which was quickly put down. Yucateco — La bandera yucateca. El Adelantado was in the expedition of Juan de Grijalva and was with Hernán Cortés in the third expedition that eventually became the Conquest of Mexico. sustantivo 2 Persona natural de este estado mexicano. Mariano Carrillo Albornoz then Governor of Yucatán, sent Zavala and Manuel García Sosa as deputies of the Cortes of Cádiz to Madrid, while the other liberals were imprisoned. Top Ventas N. 3. [24], The second proposed explanation comes from Bernal Díaz del Castillo. Spice rating: Really, really, ridiculously hot. The Yucateco Salsas Y Condimentos company was founded more than 50 years ago by Priamo J. Gamboa in the heart of the Yucatan. The Spanish spoken in Yucatán has lexical and some phonological borrowing from Mayan and employs many words of Mayan origin, such as purux ("fat"), tuch ("navel") and wixar ("urinate"). Later, government powers were changed from Santa María de la Victoria, Tabasco, to Mérida on June 11, 1542. This is generally found in chili peppers, and even used in self-defense pepper spray (mace). El Pato : Dried pepper, vinegar, spices salt, xanthan gum, 0.1% sodium benzoate, may contain food coloring (product label, 2010) Mexico 11 mg of sodium per 5-g serving (0% DV), 8% MDR vitamin C, glass bottle Endorphin Rush Beyond Hot Sauce [31], In 1513, Juan Ponce de León had already conquered the island of Borinquén (now Puerto Rico) and had discovered Florida. Lugares. [60][61][62], This article is about the Mexican state. El Yucateco Chile Habanero is a brand of hot sauce made from habanero pepper s. Unlike other hot sauces such as tabasco sauce, El Yucateco hot sauce uses habanero rather than vinegar as its base.El Yucateco Red and Green sauces use artificial coloring producing vibrant colors. U. t. c. s.) 2. Continuing to use this site, you agree with this. En un sistema de lugar vigesimal , se utilizan veinte números individuales (o símbolos de dígitos), diez más que en el sistema decimal habitual. El Yucateco Chile Habanero is a brand of hot sauce made from habanero peppers.Unlike other hot sauces such as tabasco sauce, El Yucateco hot sauce uses habanero rather than vinegar as its base.El Yucateco Red and Green sauces use artificial coloring producing vibrant colors. The flag doesn't have official recognition in the state, however, it has a strong recognition among the people of the state. Noun 1. Our history started in 1968 when Mr. Priamo Gamboa made and sell homemade habanero hot sauces and condiments locally. The YUCATECO SALSAS Y CONDIMENTOS, a company created in 1968 by Mr. Priamo J. Gamboa, started out as a small family business devoted to the production of homemade habanero pepper sauces. The 0.1 ppm level was, it seems to me, rather arbitrarily chosen by the researchers, because it's been established as a standard for candy. Véase también . Green El Yucateco is my favorite hot sauce for many foods. Today Yucatán still demonstrates a unique culture from the rest of Mexico, including its own style of food. The term "Yucateco" refers to people from the Yucatan. The idea failed when Tabasco rejoined Mexico in 1842. Bernal Díaz del Castillo places it at Cabo Catoche where they saw a great city which they named the «Gran Cairo».[34]. Commercial jet airplanes began arriving in Mérida in the 1960s, and additional international airports were built first in Cozumel and then in the new planned resort community of Cancún in the 1980s, making tourism a major force in the economy of the Yucatán Peninsula. El sumo sacerdote Itzá quizá se debe contar su 13ª miembro. Yucatecan food is its own unique style and is very different from what most people would consider Mexican food. Quick view Add to Cart. Some say it was in Isla Mujeres. During the Porfiriato, in 1902, the state of Yucatán was divided again to form the Federal territory that later became the present state of Quintana Roo. Yucateco synonyms, Yucateco pronunciation, Yucateco translation, English dictionary definition of Yucateco. The conquest of Yucatán was completed two decades after the conquest of Mexico; by Francisco de Montejo "el Adelantado", his son Francisco de Montejo y León "el Mozo" and his nephew, Francisco de Montejo "el Sobrino". The El Yucateco Caribbean habanero salsa actually tested below the 0.1 ppm level, but that didn't stop Gustavo Arellano from including it. El Yucateco Red and Green sauces use artificial coloring producing vibrant… … Wikipedia, Gramática del maya yucateco — El maya, también conocido como maya yucateco, es un idioma perteneciente a la familia de las lenguas mayenses. [3] On March 16, 1841, as a result of cultural and political conflicts around the federal pact, Yucatán declared its independence from Mexico. [19], Today, Yucatán is the safest state in Mexico[20][21] and Mérida was awarded City of Peace in 2011.[22][23]. Because of the conflict, on November 24, 1902, Yucatán had a second territorial division when Porfirio Díaz decreed the creation of the Federal Territory of Quintana Roo,[46] with capital in the port of Payo Obispo (today Chetumal). It allowed the city of Mérida to install street lights and a tram system even before Mexico City. The incredible influx of wealth during that period from the henequen industry focused mainly on Mérida, the capital of Yucatán State. Versandt und verkauft von Ponto Brasil & Latino - … El Yucateco Salsa Picante de Chile Habanero Green Hot Sauce - From Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, this is the hotter of … It officially ended with the occupation of the Maya capital of Chan Santa Cruz by the Mexican army in 1901, although skirmishes with villages and small settlements that refused to acknowledge Mexican control continued for over another decade. In the 1950s Yucatán was linked to the rest of Mexico by railway, followed by highway in the 1960s, ending the region's comparative isolation. Under their influence, Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar, supported by the governor of Cuba, organized an expedition commanded by Francisco Hernández de Córdoba to explore the seas west of the island. El maya yucateco (conocíu a cencielles como maya polos sos falantes) ye la llingua maya con más falantes en Méxicu. Therefore, he gave his son "El Mozo", the mission to consummate the conquest of Yucatán. The city of Mérida was founded over the ruins of the Mayan city of Ichkanzihóo (T'ho) and the stones of old Mayan pyramids were used for the new buildings. * * * yucateco, a adj. The second Republic of Yucatán[d] emerged when the federal pact signed by Yucatán and endorsed in the Constitution of Yucatán of 1825 was broken by the centralist government of Mexico since 1835. Executive power rests in the governor of Yucatán, who is directly elected by the citizens, using a secret ballot, to a six-year term with no possibility of reelection. [43][44] De facto state flag, in any case, according to a convention led by former president Ernesto Zedillo, is a white flag with the shield of the state in the middle. The Mayan probably replied, This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 08:44. In 1905, 1,003 Korean immigrants, which included 802 men and 231 women and children, departed from the port of Chemulpo, Incheon aboard the ship Ilford to Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, Mexico. In little more than half a century, Yucatán lost more than two thirds of its original territory. Pronunciation of El yucateco with 1 audio pronunciation and more for El yucateco. [16] In the Yucatec Maya language, mayab is translated as "flat",[17] and is the source of the word "Maya" itself. El español yucateco es la modalidad del idioma español hablado en la península de Yucatán, al sureste de México, en los estados de Quintana Roo, Campeche y sobre todo en el estado de Yucatán.. Esta forma de hablar es fácilmente identificable como diferente, tanto a nivel léxico y fonológico, como morfológico y sintáctico, en relación con la que se usa en el resto de México. El Yucateco. Circa 1535, after many bloody battles with the natives, he reached the complete pacification of the Province of Tabasco and began planning his new foray to Yucatán. Later, Tutul xiúes, Toltec descent, who came from the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, settled in the region causing displacement of the Itza and Cocomes—a diversified branch of Itzá—and finally, after years and many battles, was formed Mayapán League (composed of the Itza, the Xiús and Cocomes), that eventually disintegrated circa 1194,[30] giving way to a period of anarchy and fragmentation into small domains which the Spanish conquistadors found in the 16th century. The first Republic of Yucatán, declared on May 29, 1823, joined the Federal Republic of the United Mexican States as the Federated Republic of Yucatán on December 23, 1823.[39][40]. These houses are mostly now renovated and serve as everything from private homes to banks, hotels and restaurants. Pero siempre había pensado que el yucateco no tenía ese problema. [18], After the Spanish conquest of Yucatán, the Peninsula was a single administrative and political entity, the Captaincy General of Yucatán. In 1858, in the middle of the caste war, the state of Yucatán was divided for the first time, establishing Campeche as a separate state (officially in 1863). co … English syllables, Español yucateco — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Estado de Yucatán, México, zona de máxima influencia del dialecto, donde podría estimarse una población cercana a los dos millones de personas que lo hablan. [51] They arrived in May 1905, with previously signed contracts for four years' work as indentured laborers on the Yucatán henequen haciendas. Scrambled Eggs Are Forever Changed, Thanks to This Secret Ingredient. The State of Yucatán is divided into 106 municipalities, each headed by a municipal president (mayor). Estos tres grupos mayas ahora habitan en el país. As a warning to the population against rebellion, Cisteil was burned and covered with salt. This rapid intermarriage by Koreans, coupled with geographic dispersal, prevented the establishment of close social networks among these migrants and therefore provided the basis for Korean descendants among the Yucatan Peninsula. [33], This expedition sailed from port of Ajaruco on February 8, 1517, to La Habana and after circling the island and sailing southwest by what is now known as the Yucatán Channel, the expedition made landfall at the Yucatán Peninsula on March 1. El Yucateco. Yucatán (/ˌjuːkəˈtɑːn/,[12] also UK: /ˌjʊk-/,[13] US: /-ˈtæn, ˌjuːkɑːˈtɑːn/,[12][14][15] Spanish: [ɟʝukaˈtan] (listen)), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Yucatán,[c] is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. The most widespread indigenous language of Yucatán is Yucatec Maya, spoken natively by approximately 800,000 people in Yucatán and adjacent Quintana Roo and Campeche, especially in rural areas. El Yucateco Red Salsa Picante de Chile Habanero Hot Sauce - 4 oz . Unlike most American sauces, the green sauce is much hotter than the red sauce. [32] Antón de Alaminos, who was with Ponce de León on this latest discovery, suspected that west of Cuba they could find new land. That wealth is today evident in the architecture of the colonial city of Mérida, as well as in the more than 150 haciendas that are spread throughout the Yucatán Peninsula. Hot sauce is a sauce with capsaicin as a primary ingredient. On April 29, 1863, during the government of Benito Juárez, Campeche gained its current status as an independent state.[41]. Today our product line has grown, to be the #1 selling habanero hot sauce in the US with five different flavors of habanero plus a jalapeno and chipotle sauce. Legislative power rests in the Congress of Yucatán which is a unicameral legislature composed of 25 deputies. A total of more than one thousand were recruited and departed from Incheon on board a British cargo ship on 4 April 1905, despite efforts by the Korean government to block their departure. The Caste War of Yucatán was a conflict that lasted from 1847 to 1901. Gamboa named the company for after the Spanish word for—as you may have guessed—a person from the Yucatan. Because of its geographical remoteness from the center of New Spain, especially from Mexico City, Yucatán was not militarily affected by the Mexican War of Independence, but the war influenced the enlightened people of Yucatán. Many of these Koreans were distributed throughout the Yucatán in 32 henequen haciendas. It is the perfect balance of fresh "green" chile flavor and a strong habanero left hook. [52] The town of Motul, Yucatan, located in the heart of the henequen zone, was a destination for many of the Korean immigrants. The journey took 45 days, after which they took a train to Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz. Subsequently, in 1909, at the end of their contracts, they began a new stage in which they scattered even further. Rodolfo Menéndez de la Peña, historian, describes the flag of Yucatán: "The flag of Yucatán was divided into two parts: green on left, the right, with three divisions, red up and down and white in the middle. --Node ue 09:27, 26 August 2011 (UTC) View Product. Usually when historians talk about of the Republic of Yucatán, they are talking about the second republic. El Adelantado was appointed governor of Honduras and then of Chiapas. Ver precio. Su capital es la ciudad de Mérida y su gentilicio es yucateco. In the Veracruz port, another boat was taken to the port of Progreso with the final destination being the capital city of Mérida, Yucatan. Uno de los 32 estados de México, ubicado en el sureste del país, en la Península de Yucatán. Así como del periódico noticioso y mercantil "El Fénix" (1848-1851) y de "La Unión Liberal" (1855-1857). From Tabasco, Montejo led a new campaign to Yucatán from the west (1531–35) and failed again in his attempt. This abortive rebellion was not of great consequence to the colonial regime, but it marked the history of the peninsula and clearly delineated anti-colonial tensions in the region. Cierre del peso mexicano", "Confirman a Yucatán como estado más seguro", "Aprovecha Mérida nombramiento de 'Ciudad de la Paz' para atraer inversiones", "Misconceptions and Myths Related to the Fountain of Youth and Juan Ponce de Leon's 1513 Exploration Voyage", "La Diputación Provincial y el Federalismo Mexicano", "Las estrellas y la vigencia de la bandera de Yucatán", "160 aniversario de la Bandera de Yucatán", "Buenos Aires City, anfitrión de un evento al estilo de Las Vegas", Genocides by the Oppressed: Subaltern Genocide in Theory and Practice, "Socio-Economic Trajectory and Geographical Mobility of Lebanese and Koreans: From Motul to Mérida", University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries, "Resalta el presidente Calderón la seguridad en Yucatán", "Elogian empresarios seguridad de Yucatán", "Yucatán, el estado más seguro: Ivonne Ortega", "Cultura, deporte y seguridad, pilares del gobierno de Ivonne Ortega", "Resalta Ivonne Ortega seguridad en Yucatán", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yucatán&oldid=991291695, States and territories established in 1823, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, According to one of them, it came from the answer of an indigenous Mayan to the question of a Spanish explorer, who wanted to know the name of the region. $5.00 $3.95. In the green field highlighted, five stars, symbolizing the five departments that Yucatan was divided by decree of November 30, 1840: Mérida, Izamal, Valladolid, Tekax and Campeche."[42]. Judicial power is invested in the High Court of Justice of Yucatán and its district courts. I LOVE SPICY Start The Fire Caja de Regalo Salsa de Chile Picante (Paquete de 9 x 20 ml) Calor 1-6/5 . In 1529 he was appointed Governor of Tabasco, with the order to pacify Tabasco and conquer Yucatán and Cozumel. Reviews of El Yucateco - Kutbil-Ik by El Yucateco. Oppressive policies of inequality and prejudice were imposed on the native Mayans by the Spanish colonial government. [citation needed] Today the people are referred to by their Aztec name, the Chontal, but the Chontal Maya people refer to themselves as the Yokot'anob or the Yokot'an, meaning "the speakers of Yoko ochoco". Hundreds of prosperous haciendas abounded in the state until the advent of synthetic products after World War II, the cultivation of Henequén in other parts of the world and the self-serving actions of some of the leading henequen-growing families led to the gradual decline of the Yucatan's monopoly on the industry. El Yucateco Variety: Black Label, Red, Green, XXXtra Hot, Caribbean 4oz, Jalapena, Chipotle 5oz (7 Pack, 1 Each) with PrimeTime Direct Silicone Brush in PTD Sealed Bag 4.8 out of 5 stars 74 $29.98 The period of the Republic of Yucatán was the only one in which the banner was officially used by the authorities of Yucatán. Korean immigration to Mexico began in 1905. The incorporation to the Mexican Empire was on November 2, 1821. In 1820 Lorenzo de Zavala, member of Sanjuanistas (a group of creoles who met at the church of San Juan in downtown Mérida), created the Patriotic Confederation, which eventually divided into two groups: the supporters of the Spanish government under the Cádiz Constitution and another led by Zavala, which sought outright independence from Spain. All your favorite gear from the King of Flavor Since 1968 - El Yucateco. Following independence and the breakup of the Mexican Empire in 1823, the first Republic of Yucatán was proclaimed, which was then voluntarily annexed to the Federal Republic of United Mexican States on December 21, 1823. The name Yucatán, also assigned to the peninsula, came from early explorations of the Conquistadors from Europe. Once their contracts were up, most settled in Mexico, either continuing to work on henequen plantations or moving to various cities in the country. The Constitution of Yucatán provides that the government of Yucatán, like the government of every other state in Mexico, consists of three powers: the executive, the legislative and the judiciary. Facebook. Today, Paseo de Montejo (inspired by the Parisian avenue Champs-Élysées), is lined with the elegant houses built during that time. Fue izada el 16 de marzo de 1841, en una sola ocasión, como protesta contra el centralismo del México de Santa Anna, que había sido Gobernador de Yucatán veinte años antes. It was a definitive battle for the Conquest of Yucatán. It is said that in the early 20th century, the city had the largest number of millionaires per capita in the world. [citation needed], The origin of the first settlements has not been scientifically confirmed, although the presence of first humans in the area dates from the late Pleistocene or ice age (about 10,000–12,000 years), according to the findings in the Loltún caves and caverns of Tulum (Women of the Palms). It is bordered by the states of Campeche to the southwest and Quintana Roo to the southeast, with the Gulf of Mexico off its north coast. As a whole, the state is extremely flat with little or no topographic variation, with the exception of the Puuc hills, located in the southern portion of the state. Top Ventas N. 4. Unlike other hot sauces such as tabasco sauce, El Yucateco hot sauce uses habanero rather than vinegar as its base. [53] Thus, the majority of those who came were single men who made or remade their family lives with Yucatecan especially Maya women. T-shirts, Hats, Mexican Hot Sauce (or hey how about lots of Hot Sauces), and much more. Anguaño falar unes 800 000 persones aprosimao, la inmensa mayoría de los falantes vive na Península de Yucatán. In his book Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España (True History of the Conquest of New Spain), he says Yucatá means "land of yucas",[25] a plant that was cultivated by the Maya and was an important food source for them. [38], The Mexican Empire was quickly overthrown under the Plan of Casa Mata, the provinces of the empire became independent states. The flag of Yucatán was raised on March 16, 1841. Today Sisal is a sleepy fishing village, being rediscovered by locals and visitors as a beach location for vacation homes. El Yucateco Salsa Picante de GREEN Chile Habanero Hot Sauce 120ml Ingredients Green habanero peppers, water, salt, garlic, spices, acetic acid, yellow and blue colourings and 1/10th of 1% sodium bemnzoate as preservative. Se dividen en el yucateco, kekchi y Mopan. The henequen industry provided financial autonomy to the isolated Yucatán. Trece sacerdotes también se mencionan como parte de un sistema de clasificación compartida por el yucateco y los estados Itza, y que comprende además 13 katunes, 13 provincias y 13 embajadores. It includes influences from the local Mayan culture, as well as Caribbean, European (Spanish), (North) African, and Middle Eastern cultures, as well as influence from the cuisine of other parts of Mexico. Grew to unprecedented power in the Yucatan y Condimentos company was founded more than thirds... The federalism led a new stage in which the banner was officially used by the authorities Yucatán. Green El Yucateco hot sauce - 4 oz from early explorations el yucateco wiki the Conquistadors from.. Is Mérida how about lots of hot sauces are made using 4 or 5 ingredients: peppers,,. Police is the perfect balance of fresh `` green '' chile flavor and a strong habanero left hook name,. Spaniards to the Yucatán, estado de México, ubicado en El Yucateco NO tenía problema... Kan, was elected in 1976 best presentation of our site new stage in the. Yucateco Caribbean habanero Salsa actually tested below the 0.1 ppm level, but failed in his attempt War ensued the! Sauce - 4 oz El Mozo '', the henequen industry provided financial autonomy the... Tipo de venta de vehículos a particulares '' chile flavor and a strong recognition among the people of the in. Mexico by Priamo J. Gamboa in the state Gamboa in the north-west of the Maya who! Which is a unicameral legislature composed of 25 deputies struggles between opposing political factions, was elected 1976! Therefore, he gave his son `` El Fénix '' ( 1855-1857 ). 55! Is said that in the Yucatan which they scattered even further they took a train to Coatzacoalcos Veracruz! Held on June 7, 2015 Yucatán to seek outside help, 1846, Mexican interim president Mariano! Was created the Territory of Campeche " refers to people from the Yucatan and peppers used this... 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el yucateco wiki 2020


Detta hotell har ett fullständigt spa, Frederic Fekkai, där gästerna kan njuta av olika behandlingar.
Always enjoy and love my time there as well as the amazing pillows.
This is a unique amazing hotel super nice staff and a oasis within the oasis of Palm Beach.
Nice Place. Beautiful historic hotel. The only thing we did not like is that while eating at Cafe Boulud which is supposed to be a high-end restaurant they allowed a dog to sit at a table. And I'm not even talking about sitting on the floor at the table. A cushion was placed on the chair and a dog sat on the cushion at table level. I do not eat at restaurants that allow dogs to eat at the table. I emailed Boulud corporate and they did not respond. So evidently it is the policy of Boulud to allow dogs to actually eat at the table. So if you're a dog lover and find it nice to eat with your dog actually at the table, then you'll love this place. If you find it disgusting, as I did, then maybe it's not your kind of place.
Excellent service, beautiful, classic room (suite), great food. This romantic, top notch boutique hotels has it all. Thanks to Teresa for her help and friendship.


text:
Q: Votes + Accepted answer not matching increase in reputation My answer to this question got 11 up votes and answer was accepted.
So change in reputation should be ((11 * 10) + 15) = 125. But in notification it shows 115.

Is this a bug?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Connecting from Off-Grounds
IDEA Resources
Broad Overview
Data and Data Sets
Information for Healthcare Providers
Information for Allies
Education-related Advocacy Information
Medical Support for Gender-Affirming Care
Assistance Hotlines
UVA Health Historical Research- LGBTQIA+
Healthcare and the LGBTQIA+ Community
*Please note that this guide will be continuously updated.
"Health disparities are health differences between different groups of people. These health differences may include:
How many people get certain diseases
How severe the diseases are
How many people have complications because of the diseases
How many people die from a disease
Whether people can get health care
How many people get screened for a disease
These groups of people may be based on:
Immigrant status
Sex or gender
Level of education"
- The above information was taken from Health Disparities, Medline Plus- https://medlineplus.gov/healthdisparities.html
Kassing F, Casanova T, Griffin JA, Wood E, & Stepleman LM (2021, February 1). The Effects of Polyvictimization on Mental and Physical Health Outcomes in an LGBTQ Sample. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 34(1), 161 - 160. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22579
Sprik P, Gentile D. Cultural Humility: A Way to Reduce LGBTQ Health Disparities at the End of Life. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®. 2020;37(6):404-408. doi:10.1177/1049909119880548
Snyder M. (2019). Health Care Experiences of Lesbian Women: A Metasynthesis. ANS. Advances in nursing science, 42(1), E1–E21. https://doi.org/10.1097/ANS.0000000000000226
Hafeez H, Zeshan M, Tahir MA, Jahan N, Naveed S. Health Care Disparities Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth: A Literature Review. Cureus. 2017;9(4):e1184. Published 2017 Apr 20. doi:10.7759/cureus.1184
Connors J., Casares M.C., Honigberg M.C., Davis J.A. (2020) LGBTQ Health Disparities. In: Lehman J., Diaz K., Ng H., Petty E., Thatikunta M., Eckstrand K. (eds) The Equal Curriculum. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24025-7_2
National LGBTQ Task Force- National Transgender Discrimination Survey: Injustice at Every Turn: A Report of the National Transgender Discrimination Survey
NIH National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities includes reports, data sets, tools and articles on minority health and health disparities from federal and non-federal sources.
University of Michigan's Resource Center for Minority Data compiles data sets on minority communities dating back to the early 1990s.
HHS' Office of Minority Health presents the Healthy People 2020 Health Disparities Data Widget. Search by disparity (disability, education, income, location, race and ethnicity, and biological sex assigned at birth).
Health Disparities Widget from the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (Please note that this site was archived in Fall 2021)- This widget allows the user to "share selected health disparities information from DATA2020 with visitors to your organization's website."
National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports (searchable) from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. "Data Query is an interactive tool that allows you to access national and State data from the National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports. You can search for data or trends based on particular subject areas, topics, or measures."
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Next: Information for Healthcare Providers >>
1350 Jefferson Park Avenue P.O. Box 800722
Charlottesville, VA 22908 (Directions)
Last Updated: Dec 7, 2022 4:29 PM
URL: https://guides.hsl.virginia.edu/LGBTQIA

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Orientation classes are designed to inform the public of the opportunities, advantages, and challenges of homeownership. Also, homebuyers are educated on the process and availability of programs offered by TCHP.
Orientation classes are designed to prepare a household for homeownership by offering education on a range of topics which include homeownership goals and the process of buying a home. Participants are required to attend the orientation class prior to registering for the Homebuyer Workshop. Upon completion of the workshop and a meeting with a TCHP housing advisor, participants will receive a Homebuyer Certificate.
This course provides an A-to-Z look at the entire homebuyer/homeowner experience. Homebuyer Education workshops are offered at least one Saturday each month, and every other month for those whose primary language is Spanish. Clients are required to attend an education class, whether offered by TCHP or another HUD-approved agency, in order to utilize special homebuyer products like down payment assistance. This class provides the answers to the many questions that first-time buyers tend to have: how to secure a mortgage; what to expect during the appraisal process; how to qualify for down payment and closing cost assistance; insurance basics; how to hunt for the perfect house; getting the most for your mortgage dollar; and life as a homeowner.
The Budgeting Class will help participants better understand the management of day-to-day finances and how this relates to long-term financial goals, such as buying a home, sending your kids to college, retiring comfortably or building a financial safety net.
In order for a lender to participate in the programs on behalf of their client, lenders must attend the Lenders Orientation, in which program guidelines and client requirements will be discussed.
TCHP also offers individual counseling on a range of housing topics, including pre and post-purchase issues, foreclosure prevention, and transitioning from renting to homeownership.
To learn more about TCHP's educational programs, call 817.924.5091 or view our class schedule.


text:
Rare and Collectibles
Complete Plays with Prefaces, in Six Volumes
By Bernard Shaw
Publisher: Dodd, Mead & Company
Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays, Six Volumes in Three
By Thomas Babington Lord Macaulay
Publisher: Houghton, Osgood and Company
With a memoir and index.
The Encyclopaedia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge
By Encyclopaedia Britannica
Publisher: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
(1945). 24 volumes. 4to. T.e.g. Quarter leather. Wear, chipping, and fraying to spine ends, forecorners, and edges of boards of all volumes, especially to head of spine of volumes 1, 6, 9, 15-17, and 19-21. Chipping to spines of volumes 20, 21, and 24. Creasing to joints, espcially to volumes 1, 14, 17, 23, and 24. Darkening to lower forecorner of text block. Darkening to edges of e.p.s., with small darkened spot to upper margin e.p.s. near spine. VG.
Harvard Classics (51 Volumes)
By Charles W. Eliot
Publisher: P. F. Collier & Son Company
50 volumes. 8vo.
Law Books - Antiquarian - Full Leather
Various antiquarian law books. Thick 8vos. Full leather, light wear. VG.
The Oxford English Dictionary: Being a Corrected Re-Issue with an Introduction, Supplement and Bibliography of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles Founded Mainly on the Material Collected by the Philological Society (13 volumes): A Supplement to the OXford English Dictionary (4 vols.)
By James A.H. Murray
17 volumes total. 13 volumes with 4 volumes supplement.
The Plays of George Bernard Shaw ,in Twelve Volumes
By George Bernard Shaw
Publisher: Constable and Company
12 volumes. Pocket edition. Limp blue leather, gilt spines. Minor chipping to spines, particularly to the ends. VG. THE SET:
The Spectator; A New Edition, Carefully Revised, In Six Volumes; With Prefaces Historical and Biographical
By Alexander Chalmers
Publisher: D. Appleton and Company
5 volumes (of 6). 8vo. F.f.e.p. detached in volume 1. Roughly 2 inch tear to f.f.e.p. of volume 5. Rubbing to boards along edges and joints. VG. THE SET:
Thackeray's Works
By W.M. Thackeray
Publisher: Smith, Elder, & Company
24 volumes. 8vo. Half leather. T.e.g. Previous owner's bookplate adhered to front paste down of each volume. Wear and some scratching to leather spines, especially to volumes: 'The Newcomes Vol 1,' 'Christmas Books,' 'Harry Lyndon,' 'Philip Vol 2,' and 'Irish Sketchbooks.' Toning and minor foxing to pages in all volumes. Over opening throughout later half of 'Pendennis Vol 1,' exposing binding. Light fading to leather of front and rear boards of all volumes, with shelfwear to edges and forecorners of boards. VG. THE SET:
To-night the Ballet
By Adrian Stokes
Publisher: E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc.
The Works of Anthony Hope
By Anthony Hope
(1901). 11 out 13 volumes. 8vo. LIMITED NUMBERED EDITION, one of 250 copies of 'St. Bride's'/'Author's edition,' illustrated. Half-morocco over marbled paper, top edges gilt. Front board detached on at least two volumes. Minor chipping to leather. Good. THE SET:
The Writings of Charles Dickens, Standard Library Edition, in Thirty-Two Volumes
By Charles Dickens
Publisher: Houghton, Mifflin and Company
With critical and bibliographical introductions and notes by Edwin Percy Whipple and others. Illustrated with steel portratis and engravings from the original designs by Browne, Cruikshank, Leech, and others. Spine labelled Dickens Works. Volume I: The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, Volume I. Volume II: The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, Volume II. Volume III: Sketches by Boz Illustrative of Every-Day Life and Every-Day People. Volume IV: The Adventures of Oliver Twist. Volume V: Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby, Volume I. Volume VI: Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby, Volume II. Volume VII: The Old Curiosity Shop. Volume VIII: Barnaby Rudge, Master Humphrey's Clock, and The Mystery of Edwin Drood, Volume I. Volume IX: Barnaby Rudge, Master Humphrey's Clock, and The Mystery of Edwin Drood, Volume II. Volume X: The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit and American Notes, Volume I. Volume XI: The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit and American Notes, Volume II. Volume XII: Dombey and Son, Volume I. Volume XIII: Dombey and Son, Volume II. Volume XIV: The Personal History of David Copperfield, Volume I. Volume XV: The Personal History of David Copperfield, Volume II. Volume XVI: Bleak House, Volume I. Volume XVII: Bleak House, Volume II. Volume XVIII: Little Dorrit, Volume I. Volume XIX: Little Dorrit, Volume II. Volume XX: A Tale of Two Cities. Volume XXI: Great Expectations. Volume XXII: Our Mutual Friend, Volume I. Volume XXIII: Our Mutual Friend, Volume II. Volume XXIV: Christmas Books, Tales and Sketches, Volume I. Volume XXV: Christmas Books, Tales and Sketches, Volume II. Volume XXVI: Hard Times and Other Stories. Volume XXVII: The Commercial Traveller and Pictures from Italy. Volume XXVIII: Plays, Poems, and Miscellanies. Volume XXIX: A Child's History of England, Also A Holiday Romance and Other Pieces. Volume XXX: Life, Lettters, and Speeches of Charles Dickens, Volume I. Volume XXXI: Life, Lettters, and Speeches of Charles Dickens, Volume II. Volume XXXII: The Dickens Dictionary: A Key to the Plot and Characters in the Tales of Charles Dickens, a New and Revised Edition by Gilbert A. Pierce with additions by William A. Wheeler.
Rare Good (2)
Rare Very Good (4)
Used Good (6)


1. How do I apply for a posted position?
Applications may be dropped off in person, emailed, mailed or faxed to Barb Barteski, Chief Administrative Officer or Marty Baroni, Assistant Administrator.
2. Are all candidates contacted after submitting a resume?
Unfortunately, we are unable to contact all candidates that forward resumes for consideration. Only those selected for an interview will be contacted.


Stories of businesses coming back from the brink are few and far between. Here, Ulster Business, reports on one Armagh-based company which is thriving again after a spell in administration.
They say in business that timing is everything, and this was certainly the case for Frank Flynn.
His company, Steel Solutions, decided it needed to diversify at almost exactly the same time as Redrock Machinery, a company Frank knew well, went into administration.
The Co. Armagh engineering company had run into financial difficulties after sales from key markets slumped, and at one stage the future looked grim for its 28 remaining employees.
"I got involved the week after it went into administration and came in to have a look at it. We put in an offer in December 2009 and eventually completed the deal in the last week of March 2010," explains Frank.
Indeed, Frank was the manager of Redrock in the early 1990s and having come from an engineering background himself he saw a strong opportunity to turn the business around.
"Steel Solutions needed to diversify in some direction because we were involved in structural steel and waste machines, and both of those businesses at that point were at a very low point. We did have some contracts on the structural side which we knew would carry us through 2010 and 2011 but beyond that, both from the planning office and the whole construction sector, things were looking quite bleak. So we were looking to diversify and it was kind of a coincidence that Redrock popped up," he notes.
The company has had an extremely successful first year under its new owners, beating its annual sales target of £5m and increasing its staff levels from 28 to 50 – with a target now set to get back to previous employment levels of 70 people. It has also grown its export sales in key European markets including Denmark, Holland and Finland.
Part of this success has been achieved by refocusing the business towards its traditional strength in the agricultural sector, as well as investing in new products for its range of machinery.
"The brand name Redrock is largely known in the agriculture sector," says Frank.
"But in recent years it had strayed from that heritage and when you start to take that brand name out into other sectors like construction you get it watered down to some degree. Some of the products had become outdated and the brand had suffered so we needed to address that," he adds.
With the focus firmly back on delivering high quality cattle feeding and slurry handling equipment Redrock has fine tuned its product range and modernised a number of lines, bringing all of its manufacturing back in house to its facilities in Armagh.
It has modernised the processes for metal preparation, painting and assembly to increase efficiency and improve the quality of its products so it can compete locally and internationally.
"Some of the Northern Ireland companies, including our own, still have some ground to make up to compete with the way that German machines in particular are finished and presented to the market," says Frank, who adds that investment in R&D to improve products has to be ongoing if it is to stay competitive.
With competitors in places where labour is cheap such as Poland and Lithuania, he believes new product innovation will be increasingly vital to any indigenous engineering company in future.
European sales now account for around 40% of Redrock's revenues and Frank is hopeful of seeing growth from other overseas markets as it continues to forge export relationships. He expects Redrock will be able to announce further major global export contracts in the coming months.
"Sometimes it is easier to do business in emerging markets where you are not having to fight with 10 other manufacturers who do what you do. But we do see the bulk of our business coming from mainland Europe and into Northern Europe. We have also exported machines to the Southern Hemisphere, to New Zealand and Australia," he notes.
After surviving it now seems that Redrock is thriving and with plans for further jobs growth that can only be good for the area.
"It is important the company is still here, particularly in a rural area where agriculture and farming is a way of life," says Frank.


text:
Cate Brooks
HUD Awards Nearly $4 Million to Spur Next Generation of Housing, Neighborhood Transformation
Originally posted by U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Nine communities to craft plans to revitalize housing, communities
WASHINGTON - U.S. Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Secretary Shaun Donovan announced today that nine communities across the U.S. will receive Choice Neighborhoods Planning Grants. The $4.37 million awarded today provides these communities the resources they need to craft comprehensive, community-driven plans to revitalize and transform public or other HUD-assisted housing and distressed neighborhoods. Read more about these local planning efforts.
"Through this investment, HUD is providing the resources for local leaders to transform neighborhoods into thriving communities where families will choose to live," said Donovan. "The Choice Neighborhoods Initiative represents the next generation in a movement toward revitalizing entire neighborhoods by providing critically needed funding to support locally-driven economic development solutions in these areas. I look forward to working with these cities and communities as they work to build stronger neighborhoods for all."
2013 Choice Neighborhood Planning Grantees
AwardeeCity
Grant Amount
City of Baton Rouge/Parish of East Baton RougeBaton Rouge, LA
Housing Authority of the City and County of DenverDenver, CO
Youth Policy InstituteLos Angeles, CA
Housing Authority of the City of MeridenMeriden, CT
Housing Authority of the City of New BernNew Bern, NC
Philadelphia Housing AuthorityPhiladelphia, PA
Housing Authority of SacramentoSacramento
County of St. LouisWellston, MO
Housing Authority of the City of Winston-SalemWinston-Salem, NC
HUD's Choice Neighborhoods Initiative promotes a comprehensive approach to transforming distressed areas of concentrated poverty into viable and sustainable mixed-income neighborhoods. Building on the successes of HUD's HOPE VI Program, Choice Neighborhoods links housing improvements with necessary services for the people who live there - including schools, public transit and employment opportunities.
The awardees announced today were selected from among 52 applications. Successful applicants demonstrated their intent to plan for the transformation of neighborhoods by revitalizing severely distressed public and/or assisted housing while leveraging investments to create high-quality public schools, outstanding education and early learning programs, public assets, public transportation, and improved access to jobs and well-functioning services. HUD focused on directing resources to address three core goals:
Housing: Transform distressed public and assisted housing into energy efficient, mixed-income housing that is physically and financially viable over the long-term;
People: Support positive outcomes for families who live in the target development(s) and the surrounding neighborhood, particularly outcomes related to residents' health, safety, employment, mobility, and education; and
Neighborhood: Transform neighborhoods of poverty into viable, mixed-income neighborhoods with access to well-functioning services, high quality public schools and education programs, high quality early learning programs and services, public assets, public transportation, and improved access to jobs.
The grantees will use the funding to work with local stakeholders - public and/or assisted housing residents, community members, businesses, institutions and local government officials - to undertake a successful neighborhood transformation to create a "choice neighborhood." The awardees will use the funding to create a comprehensive Transformation Plan, or road map, to transforming distressed public and/or assisted housing within a distressed community.
Choice Neighborhoods is one of the signature programs of the White House Promise Zones Initiative where the federal government will partner with and invest in communities to create jobs, leverage private investment, increase economic activity, expand educational opportunities, and improve public safety. Working with local leadership—and bringing to bear the resources of a number of the President's signature revitalization initiatives from the Department of Education, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Department of Justice, and the Department of Agriculture—federal programs and resources will support local efforts to turn around 20 of the highest poverty urban, rural and tribal communities across the country.
Congress approved the Choice Neighborhoods Initiative with the passage of HUD's FY2010 budget. Funding is provided through two separate programs - Implementation Grants and Planning Grants. With this announcement, HUD has awarded a56 Planning Grants totaling of $16.9 million in cities and counties across the country.
Newer PostBRCC transportation technology training center construction starting
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text:
A hiker's paradise
Magne and Cindy Hatlevik celebrate Syttende Mai in Norway. The couple met at Mindekirken in Minneapolis, Minn. Photo courtesy of Trollhaugen Tours
Magne and Cindy Hatlevik of Trollhaugen Tours prepare to lead an adventure through Norway's most beautiful terrain
By Tiffanie Davis
"We were on too many church committees together," joked Magne, "So we had to get married."
Magne and Cindy Hatlevik met at the Norwegian Lutheran Memorial Church in Minneapolis.
Magne is originally from the West coast of Norway. He lived there until he was 24. He was attending the University of Bergen studying mathematics, when his education was interrupted for military service. He joined the Norwegian Air Force and by chance met his ex-wife, an American from Minneapolis who'd been living in Norway for a few years. He had intended to go back to University when he finished his service, but as life often goes, plans changed and instead, he got married. They decided to have the wedding in Minneapolis and were going to visit for four months and then return to Norway. But plans changed and they never moved back to Norway. After 10 years of marriage the couple decided it wasn't going to work, but Magne stayed in the United States. In the meantime he got an Associate's degree in Computer Programming at Brown College and has since finished a Bachelor's Degree in Information Technology.
Cindy was born and grew up in North Dakota, but her grandparents on both sides were from Norway.
"Growing up in North Dakota, at least in my hometown, there was a really strong Norwegian tradition going on. We celebrated all the Norwegian traditions with the food."
Before meeting Magne, Cindy had never led a tour group. He'd been doing it off and on, here and there since 1976 but the closest she'd ever come was taking a solo trip to Norway in 1989.
"I'd gone to visit my relatives by myself and it was a great adventure!" Cindy says. She traveled the country for a month and visited family in Eastern Norway and in the Sognefjord. But she also had time to do some sightseeing.
"I was able to take the boat down to Bergen and take the train ride from Bergen to Oslo. It's the same train ride we'll be taking on the tour in August and it is really beautiful. I remember listening to Grieg on my headset and going through the mountains. It's just really stuck in my memory."
Magne and Cindy Hatlevik got married in 2005 and they still attend the Norwegian Lutheran Memorial Church. Infact, though Magne is now semi-retired, he works for the church as their bookkeeper. Cindy still works full-time in the insurance business.
The couple led their first tour together in 2004, taking 40 people to Oslo and Lillehammer. They were mostly ski enthusiasts who Magne knew through various ski groups.
"We went to Oslo to see the Holmenkollen ski jump competition and then to Lillehammer where a lot of skiing was going on," says Cindy.
"We found out we got better service when the locals found out that the guide was
Norwegian," Magne says. The couple considered the 2004 tour a great success and led two, smaller tours in 2006 and 2008.
Now they are gearing up for another big tour in August, this time with an emphasis on hiking.
"This tour is being offered for people that want an active type of tour, that want a little more than just the regular sight-seeing. They want some physical activities with their tour, so lots of hiking, lots of city tours. Europeans are great for walking the cities. You combine physical activity with seeing the city and learning about the town that you're visiting," says Cindy.
"One of the hikes that we have planned, that's really exciting is when we'll be staying in Stalheim, we'll be staying at the beautiful hotel there, Stalheim hotel. Around that hotel they've got a lot of different hiking opportunities, short hikes, long hikes, it will depend on interest and ability. Some are strenuous and go right up through the fjords. The tour is going to offer a real variety of activities for people."
The visit to Stalheim will especially memorable for Magne. He worked at the front desk of the hotel as a young man for two summers and is very familiar with the local area.
"Hikes are open to those who are interested, but there are always options," Magne adds. He said he'll be happy to get a third of the group out on the trails. "If you don't feel like hiking you can go shopping, go sightseeing on a bus or streetcar, or go to the bar at the hotel. Hiking is the emphasis, but there are always options."
They hope to sign up 40 for the tour to Norway Aug. 20-30.
"So far we already have a half a dozen people signed up for the tour and we'd like to get as close to 40 as possible," says Magne.
"We need 30 for the trip to go, and with 30 people we get a nice price break."
Magne says that's one of the great benefits of traveling with a group, you get a great deal. "We pass on the savings to our travelers."
He thinks the other major benefit is having a Norwegian-speaking guide. Even Cindy speaks some Norwegian. She's learned through language classes at Sons of Norway and the Norwegian Memorial Lutheran Church and of course through the immersion you experience when visiting Norway.
If you're looking for an adventure, perhaps this is the tour for you. Right now Trollhaugen Tours (the name of Magne and Cindy's tour operation) is offering extra savings. Those who reserve their spot on the August trip by Feb. 28 will save $195.
"We're really excited about the tour and looking forward to showing Norway to guests," Cindy says.
To learn more about Trollhaugen Tours and their upcoming trip to Norway visit their Web site at www.trollhaugentours.com, or give them a call at (614) 264-1608.
This article was originally published in the Jan. 8, 2010 issue of the Norwegian American Weekly. For more information about the Norwegian American Weekly or to subscribe, call us toll free (800) 305-0217 or email subscribe@norway.com.
Your own private lighthouse
by The Norwegian American · Published May 14, 2014 · Last modified October 8, 2014
Haute Route Jotunheimen: The Throne Hall of the Mountain Gods
by The Norwegian American · Published December 24, 2015 · Last modified December 19, 2015
The ABCs of Barcelona
by David Nikel · Published July 24, 2019 · Last modified June 30, 2021
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Home/Sermons/Great Expectations
(Matthew 25: 14-30)
Way back when I was a young police officer in Houston I was assigned to patrol an area that was designated as One District. The city was divided up into twenty districts and One District was the actual downtown area. One-Adam-Ten's beat was the city center area that included Main Street and all the big buildings that contained the businesses that fueled the city's economy and power structure. One District was also home to abandoned warehouses, run-down hotels that once were the high-class places to stay, greasy spoon cafes, bail bond offices, the bus station, liquor stores, and missions for the homeless and down-and-outers. I worked the 3-11 shift and after rush hour was over it was just me and the street people, hustlers that lurked around the bus station, prostitutes hanging around some of the run-down hotels and all-night restaurants, and the winos, those individuals who had crawled into the bottle to escape whatever demons were pursuing them. These were my people. Now, taking care of winos wasn't a particularly onerous task. If they became a nuisance or got drunk to the point they were a danger to themselves or others we'd get called to take the appropriate action. You know, jail. I soon realized that they were what you could call, repeat customers, so I kept a little book with their names, dates of birth and social security numbers in it. This was because most of the time they were so out of it they could barely speak and if they did respond to my questioning it was usually some sort of colorful and clever expletive. I got to the know them and they got to know me and if they made trustee and saw me around the police station they would usually say hello and ask how I was doing. I gained some compassion and humility as there but the grace of God, go I. Later in life Teresa and I found ourselves in a position where we started buying clothes for kids. We lived in her hometown where I served as District Attorney and she was a Special Education teacher. These two experiences exposed us to families that were dirt poor with children in desperate need of decent and warm clothing. Our two-person mission grew to include other family members and people in our church. We learned not to ask personal questions and not to be judgmental. There was a need to be met and we had the ability and resources to do something about it. We had been given a little more responsibility. Several years later we found ourselves in Jefferson County where I eventually ended up in Drug Court as the Prosecuting Attorney. These folks presented a wide range of issues from their addiction to employability to a lack of clean and sober housing to dysfunctional and estranged families and to mental health issues just to mention a few. I learned that these people had worth and some could be saved with hard work. I learned about perseverance and patience. I had been given even more responsibility. Then I was assigned to a church full of generous, loving and devoted people. This new assignment has opened all sorts of new opportunities and, if you've been paying attention for the last six months, we've embraced many missions, large and small with new opportunities on the horizon. I can honestly say that I love a good challenge.
In our scripture reading for today Jesus tells the parable of the wealthy man who went away on a trip. Before he left he called three of his servants together and gave them some of his money to take care of while he was gone. To one he gave five valuable coins, to the second he gave two valuable coins and to the third servant he gave one coin. Jesus pointed out that the man gave to each servant according to that servant's ability. The man knew ahead of time the return he could expect on his investment upon his return. It's important to note here that the man didn't give any instructions as to what the servants were to do with the money while he was gone. I think it's implied that the servants knew their master and that he knew them and that they should know what their master expected of them. We are told that as soon as the man left the first two servants got right to work and did business with what they were given and each doubled what had been entrusted to them. The third servant who had been given one coin dug a hole in the ground and buried it. After a long time the master returned to settle the accounts with them. The servant who had been given five coins came forward and showed that he had gained five more as did the second servant who started with two and ended up with four coins. The master replied, "Excellent! You are a good and faithful servant! You've been faithful over a little. I'll put you in charge of much. Come, celebrate with me." The one who had been given one coin came forward to return the coin that had been entrusted to him. He explained that he knew his master was a hard man that had harvested grain where he hadn't sown and gathered crops where he had spread no seed. He told the master that he was afraid and therefore buried the valuable coin to give back upon the master's return. Needless to say, the master was not pleased and took great offense at the servant's negative assumptions. He told the servant that if that was the way he felt about the master then he should have put it in the bank so he would have at least earned some interest on his money. The master then took the coin from him and gave it to the servant who had ten coins. The master then said, "those who have much will receive more, and they will have more than they need. But as for those who don't have much, even the little bit they have will be taken away from them." At that point he ordered the worthless servant thrown outside into the darkness.
Teaching by parables was a common practice during the time of Jesus' ministry. Depending upon who you were, you could hear the different messages that were hidden within the story. Jesus knew he was being watched closely so he had to be guarded in some of his remarks and stories. If you were a wealthy Pharisee and could see the hidden meaning to this parable you might feel guilty if you were sitting on your wealth and not doing anything to help God's helpless. As this parable was part of the Sermon on the Mount I think it was directed more to those who had come to hear Jesus and get answers. He is reminding us that all we have was never really ours. We came into the world naked and screaming. All we have belongs to God. We are only the temporary caretakers of that to which we've been entrusted.
All three of these servants were on equal footing. None of them had much, if anything, of their own. The master gave them each an amount he knew they could handle, no more, no less. The master knew that even the servant who he entrusted one valuable coin had enough talent or was resourceful enough to generate some sort of a return. One of the keys here is valuable. Even if God only gives you a little to do, it is valuable to him and that is worth remembering. God gives us time, gifts and other resources according to our abilities and where we are in life, and he expects us to invest them wisely in his service until he returns. We are responsible to use well what God has given us. The issue is not how much we have, but how well we use what we have. John Wesley said, "employ whatever God has entrusted you with in doing good, all possible good, in every possible kind and degree, to the household of faith, to all men."
We are to use our time, talents, and treasures diligently in order to serve God completely in whatever we do. For a few people, this may mean changing professions. For most of us, it means doing our daily work out of love for God. We don't want to be that third servant who played it safe, doing the bare minimum just to get by. He made excuses for not doing what was expected of him and God wasn't buying it.
John Wesley started with nothing. The Church of England didn't want to be taken out of their comfort zone and minister to the poor, the lost, the lonely, the helpless and the hopeless. Wesley had to be imaginative and recruit creative people who were focused in their faith and mission driven.
We have been given much and much is expected. God's expectation of us in his service and how we handle what he has given us is great. Are we up to the challenge to take what God gives us and invest it in the future of the church in hopes of seeing great returns? Are we anxious to complete one task knowing that another lies ahead? What is God calling us to do here in our church, our community and in the world that we have the time, talent and resources to achieve?
Please pray with me.
Most gracious and loving God, how grateful we are for all you have bestowed upon us. Keep us mindful of the fact that all we have is yours and of our obligation to be good stewards of what you have generously given. Move us, in your service, to wisely use the time, talents and resources we have at our disposal to reach out to the unreachable and make a difference in the lives of others. As we mature in our faith and devotion to you present us with greater challenges that move us to do greater things in your name. With the help of the Holy Spirit guide us and inspire us to reach out beyond the walls of our church to do those acts of Christian love and charity that will cause you to want to celebrate with us. We thank you for loving us and for forgiving us when we fail you. In the name of your most loving son, we pray, Amen.
Melanie Rosas2017-11-28T10:32:47-07:00November 19th, 2017|Sermons|
Arrive early and join the early birds for coffee and conversation
Worship begins and after the Children's Sermon the kids are released to go to their Sunday School class.
Join us after the service for refreshments and conversation.


With the recent spate of evil rearing its ugly head, it strikes me that now would be a good time to discuss the problem of evil in the world. There are essentially two types of evil: natural evil that does not involve human willing or acting and moral evil that does involve the choice and action of free moral agents. Regrettably the problem of evil has kept many from coming to saving faith in Jesus Christ. Before discussing three common solutions to the problem of evil, Erickson warns his readers not to set our expectations too high in attempting to deal with the problem of evil in the world. Sound advice!
Three solutions to the problem of evil are offered along with Erickson's response to each. I will offer a brief description of each and an evaluation of Erickson's response.
· Dualism – the notion that there are two principles in the universe: God and the power of evil. The most clear-cut case of this idea is found in the ancient Iranian religion (Zoroaster) which Ahura Mazda represents good and Ahriman represents evil with the universe serving as their battle ground. Here this view is that God would overcome evil if He could but is unable to do so. There is a sort of dualism in Christianity though not in the same sense previously described. In Christianity God is supremely good and Satan is evil though Satan is a fallen creature that will ultimately be excluded from the universe.
· Personalism – Erickson states that Brightman developed the idea of God as a personal consciousness of eternal duration though Elwell states Brightman was a pupil of Borden Parker Browne who was the progenitor and most influential exponent of this movement. Either way, most forms of personalism adopt nontraditional theism.
· Surd Evil – the view that there are intrinsic goods which are good in and of themselves and there are also instrumental goods which may be the means to to good but which may also become an instrument of evil. An excellent example of this provided by Erickson is that of the train carrying a saintly person and a group of criminals to the same city. Unlike other things that can serve good when used by God, surd evil is not expressible in terms of good no matter what God does. This effectively limits the power of God.
In responding to the rejection of God's omnipotence, Erickson rightly points out that this is really no solution at all. Finitism offers an explanation for evil but provides no hope that evil will be overcome since God has been battling evil for eternity. There is no comfort to be drawn from this view. In fact, I see little reason to oppose evil in the first place. If God has been battling evil unsuccessfully for eternity, what hope does man have to stand against evil?
Modification of the Concept of God's Goodness – the notion is that we need to understand goodness in a different sense than we usually do. Here, the staunch Calvinist Gordon H. Clark insists that God causes all things including human acts. Clark also insists that human will is not free will. God's will is described as having two distinctions: preceptive will meaning what ought to be done and decretive will meaning that God has willed something and it will be done. Clark says without hesitation that God is in fact the cause of sin as He is the ultimate cause of everything. He is careful to point out that God does not actually commit sin and is not responsible for sin.
Erickson responds in several ways. First, he rightly points out that in this scheme the meaning of God is good loses all meaning. Secondly, Erickson challenges Clark's basic assertion that God is not bound by His own nature and either God's decretive will or preceptive will is arbitrary. Finally, the idea that God cannot be responsible because there is no other higher than God to hold Him accountable meaning that accountability determines morality. Erickson states that this view comes very close to the position that right and wrong are a matter of expediency. I agree though I do believe that Erickson could have taken a stronger stand against Clark's position.
Denial of Evil – found in various forms of pantheism, this solution suggests the reality of evil be rejected eliminating the need to explain how it can coexist with God. A less complex version of this view is offered by Christian Science in declaring that evil is an illusion, a trick of the senses and that God is actually everything. Under this view, disease and death are illusions. The solution to sickness is right belief.
In response, Erickson immediately points out several flaws in this solution to evil. First, while the existence of evil is no longer a problem, the illusion of evil most certainly is and that illusion is as large a problem as the one they ignore. Second, how to explain the illusion. Third, why do all Christian Scientists succumb to disease and/or old age and die?
Erickson's responses to each of the three common solutions are succinct and provide an overview of the most common solutions offered for the problem of evil. I would have liked to see him go deeper in this area though as this is something that most everyone in ministry will have to attempt to explain sooner or later. The fact that there are many passages of Scripture that God indirectly brought about some kind of evil such as the story of Joseph in Genesis (37:4,5,8, 11, 20, 28) where his brother sold him into slavery. Later, Joseph tells his brothers that God used their evil act for good (Gen 45:5; 50:20). There is the story of the exodus from Egypt where God repeatedly says he will harden Pharaoh's heart (Ex. 4:21; 7:3) long before Pharaoh hardened his own heart (Ex. 8:15). There are passages concerning the sin of David (2 Sam. 12:11-12; 12:15-18) and what of Job (1:12, 15, 17, 19)? Further discussion about these and so many other passages of Scripture would be helpful.
For now this will have to be sufficient. I am hoping a discussion here at the blog will follow!
 Erickson, Millard J. Christian Theology 2nd Edition. (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 1998), 437-38.
 Elwell, Walter A., ed. Evangelical Dictionary of Theology 2nd Edition. (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2001), 357.
 Erickson, Millard J. Christian Theology 2nd Edition. (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 1998), 440.
 Elwell, Walter A., ed. Evangelical Dictionary of Theology 2nd Edition. (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2001), 909.
 Erickson, Millard J. Christian Theology 2nd Edition. (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 1998), 440-41.
 Dr. Mitchell describes Clark as an "ultra Calvinist" in his views calling him "more Calvinist than Calvin" in the video lecture for lesson 19.
 Erickson, Millard J. Christian Theology 2nd Edition. (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 1998), 442-43.
 Grudem, Wayne. Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994), 322-31.


President Donald Trump resumed tweeting after his silence that lasted dozens of hours amid a probe on Russian interference.
"Good morning! Have a great day" he tweeted adding "Make America Great Again".
Special Counsel Robert Mueller said he had submitted reports on Russia's interference into the 2016 U.S. elections on March 23. Trump did not make any comments during the day which was mentioned by a number of media outlets. The White House and Russia have repeatedly dismissed accusations in unlawful ties during the elections.


text:
Profiles in Success
Mineola Public Schools, New York
"We were looking for a fun, personalized way to teach mathematical concepts."
District Facts District Grade Levels: K-12
District Enrollment: 2,695
District Type: Large, public, suburban
Number of Schools: 5
Demographic Breakdown Caucasian: 58%
Asian: 12%
African American: 3%
FRL: 26%
EL: 11%
ST Math Implementation Grades using ST Math: K-2
Type of ST Math instruction: Classroom
Rising to the challenge of rigorous state standards
Educators at Mineola Public Schools in Long Island, NY were looking to differentiate instruction to meet the needs of all their students, especially in light of increasingly challenging state standards in mathematics.
Michael Nagler, Superintendent of Mineola Public Schools, was adamant that more testing was not the right way to help his students prepare. "We were aware that there is an overabundance of test-taking with our students, and we were looking for a fun, personalized way to teach mathematical concepts." He knew that rigorous instruction was the key to helping his students meet state standards.
But rigorous instruction also posed a problem, given the wide variety of student skill levels in each classroom. Margarita Maravel, Principal at Hampton Street School, found differentiating instruction to be one of the biggest challenges her teachers faced.
Making rigorous math instruction accessible for all
With deliberate practice in mind, Nagler looked for a program he could introduce to Mineola's K-2 students. He wanted to develop a base of deep, conceptual understanding in the younger grades, so that when students sat for standardized exams, they would be set up for success.
Nagler and his team chose ST Math®, a visual learning program, which met their high standards for rigorous instruction and integrated well with the curriculum. "In ST Math, the rigor is there but it's not a drill-and-kill type of program," says Nagler, "It's age appropriate and there's a conceptual base that lays the foundation for all future math curriculum."
"In ST Math, the rigor is there but it's not a drill-and-kill type of program. It's age appropriate and there's a conceptual base that lays the foundation for all future math curriculum."
—Michael Nagler, Superintendent
Combined with Mineloa's 1:1 device implementation, ST Math provided not only rigor, but accessibility. Students could work and move through the program at their own pace. Having the option to solve math problems without reading or using language was especially helpful in the younger grades.
"ST Math helps kids who can't read," says Sue Caryl Fleischmann, Principal at Meadow Drive School, "When you look through the math modules, there's a lot of tough reading there. But when they're working on ST Math it's like freedom for them." She's also seeing the same benefits with her high-achieving students who can work through challenges without having to wait for the rest of the class. "I think fun is the key here."
At Hampton Street School and Meadow Drive School
*NWEA's MAP Growth assessment measures student performance at the start and end of the year by setting personalized goals for each student
Increasing math engagement and achievement
Mineola educators have seen their students take huge strides with the addition of ST Math to their classrooms. Students are no longer just learning a method to solve a math problem, they're discovering why it works.
When analyzing Hampton Street's NWEA scores, Maravel noticed a huge jump in critical thinking. "We feel the difference is in ST Math," she says, "It automatically makes each child think because there are no directions and they have to figure out how to solve a problem on their own. We attribute increased critical thinking to that."
Trying to figure the clues that JiJi is giving us .. Sometimes ST Math tries to trick us but we are not giving up today ! @Hampton_Street #mineolaproud #STMath #GrowthMindset pic.twitter.com/BMkboYkQnD
— Liz Block (@blockparty_200) December 6, 2017
Hampton Street and Meadow Drive both saw excellent results in their NWEA's MAP Growth Assessment following one year of ST Math implementation. Seventy-nine percent of their K-2 students met or exceeded their growth goals at the end of the year. Narrowed down to just kindergarteners, the numbers are even more impressive at 92%.
Maravel is seeing ST Math impact spill onto other subjects. "When students walk through a problem, they're using the kind of thinking that has to occur in other areas throughout the day. No matter the subject, they're not giving up easily," she says.
She also points out something else that's new to Hampton Street: "Teachers often look at the screen when a student is having trouble with ST Math, but often it's difficult to just jump in, so then they defer to another child. It's not only the teacher teaching, but children are teaching one another. It's so motivating."
Download a printable version of Mineola's story here:
Experience the power of visual learning with a free, 30-day ST Math® trial.


text:
You are here: Parliament home page > Parliamentary business > Publications and records > Business papers > House of Commons business papers > Summary Agenda and Order of Business > Summary Agenda
House of Commons Session 2007 - 08
Publications on the internet
Summary Agendas and Orders of Business
Summary Agenda Monday 3 March 2008
Here you can browse the House of Commons Summary Agenda for Monday 3 March 2008.
Summary Agenda
2.30 p.m.
Prayers.
Oral Questions to the Secretary of State for Defence, including at 3.15 p.m. Topical Questions.
Urgent Questions, Ministerial Statements (if any).
Business of the House (Lisbon Treaty) (No. 8) (Motion) (for up to 45 minutes).
European Union (Amendment) Bill: Committee (9th allotted day) (Clause 3, the Schedule, and Clauses 4 and 5) (for up to six hours, if the Business of the House (Lisbon Treaty) (No. 8) Motion is agreed to).
Estimates (Motion) (without debate).
Motion to change the membership of a Select Committee: Home Affairs (no debate after 10.00 p.m.).
At the end of the sitting
Adjournment Debate: Warmfront (Mr Robert Flello) (until 10.30 p.m. or for half an hour, whichever is later).
WELSH GRAND COMMITTEE
[Sitting at Westminster on Wednesday 26th March at 9.25 a.m.]
Notices of Oral Questions for Wednesday 26th March may be submitted to the Table Office from Thursday 6th March. Notices for inclusion in the 'shuffle' should be submitted by 12.30 p.m. on Monday 17th March.
Continue to Order of Business
Prepared 3 March 2008


Ready for your Halloween party? Use masks, home decorations, organize jokes to your friends and family, but most of all scare your guests with your Halloween recipes and cook special monstrous dishes for them. They will love them!
But how to set a Halloween table? Buy a black or orange tablecloth and put your dishes on it, adding some decorations, such as skulls, spiders, ghosts etc. Therefore, here some simple and striking Halloween snack ideas.
Wash the tomatoes and then cut them into thin slices.
Season with olive oil and salt and stir gently so as not to break them.
Cut the green olives in halves, and the black olives in small pieces.
Take a large serving tray and put on the basil leaves on it.
On each leaf place a slice of tomato, the mozzarella and half green olive.
Finally place a piece of black olive in the green olive's pit.
Try also the alternative with boiled eggs, a sauce made with mayonnaise, tuna and capers, black olives and some 'nduja to decorate with some blood drops. This version is not vegetarian!


David Clark Company Pro Audio headsets provide clear communication, safety and hearing protection in any high-noise environment. Rugged construction, reliable performance and all-day comfort are trademarks of David Clark quality. No matter what your communication needs, you can find your solution with David Clark.


A fascinating glimpse of the City's early days.
The 50s and into the 60s bring many expropriations.
Westmount Public Library implements its RFID system.
The history behind the familiar: Academy Road.
The history behind the familiar: Melbourne Avenue.
you have often wondered about.


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This vehicle has a fresh Maine State Inspection Sticker and has gone through the State Inspection process for Androscoggin County. Please see dealer for details on what work was done to bring this vehicle up to Maine State Inspection standards. This vehicle is road worthy and may have dealer arranged finance options available depending upon your credit needs. This vehicle may also qualify for an extended service contract to you for an additional cost. This vehicle also comes with a 14 day temporary Maine plate AND a 30 Day/1,000 mile Maine State Inspection Warranty at NO ADDITIONAL cost to you.


text:
Universal Studios Hollywood, California
Universal Studios in Hollywood has brought us many of our favorite movies and TV shows but it is not only a movie and TV studio, it is a theme park and the unincorporated Universal City community of Los Angeles County, California. It is the oldest and the most famous movie studio in Hollywood. It is officially marketed as "the Entertainment capital of LA."
It is the first and foremost a theme park but it has a Hollywood stamp of approval that lends itself to its credibility. Tours have been available for years and still continue today. Years ago if you toured it wasn't a theme park just the movie studio and as you entered the main gate you could sit in Jack Benny's car and have your photo taken. Universal Studios has since evolved to a theme park along with being a movie and TV studio. Woody Woodpecker is the mascot for the Universal Studios today.
Touring Universal, you go through the "backlots" where you will see famous streets from movie and TV shows. The guide will tell you they are facades, meaning just the front of the house or building. The inside scenes were "shot" inside of a studio.
After a tour of studio head to the theme park where costumed characters will meet. Friends like Beetlejuice, Dora the Explorer, and even Lucy Ricardo.
Universal Studios is said to be the "granddaddy of movie theme parks". It opened in 1964 as a quaint backstage tram tour which allowed the guest to see Lana Turner's dressing room.
In the theme park ride abound including Terminator 2 in 3D, Shrek, Revenge of the Mummy and The Simpsons Ride.
When you visit watch you're surrounding because you just might see Russell Crowe as a customer at the same restaurant you are dining at. Just ask for an autograph!
Universal Studios Hollywood address and hours
Universal City, CA 91608
Open daily 9am to 10pm
Photo by prayitno on flickr
Last updated by Barb Jungbluth on 06 August, 2012 in Destinations.
Universal City (California)
10 strangest items lost while flying
Petersen Automotive Museum, Los Angeles
Ocean City Boardwalk, New Jersey
Westwood Village shopping, Los Angeles
San Diego Wild Animal Park, California


Join HHC to help support our mission of building and maintaining natural surface foot-trails in Indiana! You will become part of our group of outdoor enthusiasts dedicated to expanding, preserving, and giving back to the trails they enjoy.
As a small grassroots organization with no paid staff, your membership funds are put to use on supplies such as hoes, shovels, pulaskis, and also larger items needed for trails such as bridges, easements, or parcels.
Benefits of membership include four quarterly issues of The Trailhead, the HHC newsletter which provides updates on current and future trail projects, volunteer opportunities, HHC events, and other interesting information related to trail maintenance and building. You may also wish to be added to our trailwork list, where you can receive regular emails which provide specific information on official HHC trail work dates. After attending five HHC work days, you will be awarded a free HHC t-shirt! If you are interested in helping with trail runs, you may request to be added to that email list.
HHC Decal – Free to all members upon request!
Finally, upon request, members will receive an attractive HHC decal with our boot logo.
We look forward to having you join us, and welcome you to our group!


text:
Dimitrios Patapis (; born 14 June 1996) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Super League 2 club Apollon Smyrnis.

References

1996 births
Living people
Greek footballers
Super League Greece 2 players
Football League (Greece) players
Gamma Ethniki players
Panachaiki F.C. players
Association football defenders
Footballers from Patras

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: Devise and User.create Usually when we create a model, say User, its attributes match with database fields.
For example, if my corresponding database table users_development has fields name and score then when I create an instance of the User class I simply type user = User.create(:name => "MyName", :score => 85).
Now, Devise created a migration file including fields email and encrypted_password, but I cannot see the field password (which is quite logically from the security point of view).
While looking through forum posts I saw many examples like User.create(:email =>"me@domain.com", :password => "foo"). So, where did the password come from? It is not a field of table users_development. What is going on behind the scene? I looked through the documentation on http://rubydoc.info/github/plataformatec/devise/master/Devise but couldn't find any explanation.

A: User.create(:email => "me@domain.com", :password => "foo") does not directly create a database record with those exact fields. Rather, it uses public_send("#{k}=", v) for each pair in the parameters hash. So really, it's doing something like this internally:
user = User.new
user.email = "me@domain.com"
user.password = "foo"
user.save

Even though you don't have a password database field, Devise's DatabaseAuthenticatable module adds a password= method, which updates the encrypted_password field:
def password=(new_password)
  @password = new_password
  self.encrypted_password = password_digest(@password) if @password.present?
end

A: This method from devise source code does the trick :
# Generates password encryption based on the given value.
 def password=(new_password)
   @password = new_password
   self.encrypted_password = password_digest(@password) if @password.present?
 end

When calling create, update attributes, build, etc, rails will try to call for each field the method field=, so when you pass :password => 'foo' to create it will do something like :
user = User.new
user.password = 'foo'
user.save

Here this method allows to build the model with an unhashed password but to store the hashed password in the database.


As you're no doubt aware, just because an attachment comes with an email from a friend, that doesn't necessarily mean that it's safe. That friend may have had his or her machine compromised by a virus which is now attacking all their contacts, or they may just have sent you something unaware that their PC is compromised. At any rate, any time you receive an EXE file, program, Word doc or PDF file attached to an email – or any file format, for that matter – caution is the best policy.
These sort of potentially dangerous attached files often just look wrong. Some are filled with misspellings and poor grammar. Others relate to institutions or accounts that have no connection with the recipient. Sometimes, though, it's hard to tell, and an attachment can look perfectly legitimate – but you still might be a little suspicious for whatever reason.
One obvious step to take is to email your friend back and double check that they definitely sent the message/attachment (and it hasn't been automatically fired off by some sort of virus infection).
Another tactic you can pursue any time you're unsure about a file attachment is to get a quick analysis by submitting the file to Virus Total, which will run the file through over 40 antivirus scanners and list its results, usually within a minute or two. You can also request analysis via email by forwarding the message and attachment to scan@virustotal.com and changing the message subject to SCAN. If all 40 scanners report the file is clean, it almost certainly is (though Virus Total does not guarantee that it's harmless). If not, you'll know just what threat was involved, and you can inform the sender.