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Q: No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.accumulo.start.classloader.AccumuloClassLoader) No matter what I try, I cannot get rid of this message when attempting to start accumulo master
sh-4.2# accumulo master
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.accumulo.start.classloader.AccumuloClassLoader).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.

my log4j.properties file is located in /opt/accumulo/conf - and $ACCUMULO_HOME seems to be configured properly;
sh-4.2# $ACCUMULO_HOME
sh: /opt/accumulo/: Is a directory

accumulo classpath is outputting the following;
sh-4.2# accumulo classpath
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N
log4j: reset attribute= "false".
log4j: Threshold ="null".
log4j: Level value for root is  [DEBUG].
log4j: root level set to DEBUG
log4j: Class name: [org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender]
log4j: Parsing layout of class: "org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout"
log4j: Setting property [conversionPattern] to [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n].
log4j: Adding appender named [console] to category [root].
2019-06-24 00:25:31 DEBUG AccumuloClassLoader:217 - ignoring classpath entry /opt/hadoop/[^.].*.jar
2019-06-24 00:25:31 DEBUG AccumuloClassLoader:217 - ignoring classpath entry /opt/hadoop/lib/(?!slf4j)[^.].*.jar
2019-06-24 00:25:31 DEBUG AccumuloClassLoader:217 - ignoring classpath entry /usr/hdp/current/hadoop-client/[^.].*.jar
2019-06-24 00:25:31 DEBUG AccumuloClassLoader:217 - ignoring classpath entry /usr/hdp/current/hadoop-client/lib/(?!slf4j)[^.].*.jar
2019-06-24 00:25:31 DEBUG AccumuloClassLoader:217 - ignoring classpath entry /usr/hdp/current/hadoop-hdfs-client/[^.].*.jar
2019-06-24 00:25:31 DEBUG AccumuloClassLoader:217 - ignoring classpath entry /usr/hdp/current/hadoop-mapreduce-client/[^.].*.jar
2019-06-24 00:25:31 DEBUG AccumuloClassLoader:217 - ignoring classpath entry /usr/hdp/current/hadoop-yarn-client/[^.].*.jar
2019-06-24 00:25:31 DEBUG AccumuloClassLoader:217 - ignoring classpath entry /usr/hdp/current/hadoop-yarn-client/lib/jersey.*.jar
2019-06-24 00:25:31 DEBUG AccumuloClassLoader:217 - ignoring classpath entry /usr/hdp/current/hive-client/lib/hive-accumulo-handler.jar
/usr/lib/hadoop/[^.].*.jar
2019-06-24 00:25:31 DEBUG AccumuloClassLoader:217 - ignoring classpath entry /usr/lib/hadoop/lib/[^.].*.jar
2019-06-24 00:25:31 DEBUG AccumuloClassLoader:217 - ignoring classpath entry /usr/lib/hadoop-hdfs/[^.].*.jar
2019-06-24 00:25:31 DEBUG AccumuloClassLoader:217 - ignoring classpath entry /usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/[^.].*.jar
2019-06-24 00:25:31 DEBUG AccumuloClassLoader:217 - ignoring classpath entry /usr/lib/hadoop-yarn/[^.].*.jar
2019-06-24 00:25:31 DEBUG AccumuloClassLoader:217 - ignoring classpath entry /usr/lib/hadoop-yarn/lib/jersey.*.jar
2019-06-24 00:25:31 DEBUG AccumuloClassLoader:278 - Create 2nd tier ClassLoader using URLs: [file:/opt/accumulo/conf/, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-tracer.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-examples-simple.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-test.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-monitor.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/jline.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-tserver.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/jcommander.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/commons-vfs2.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/jetty-security.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/jetty-io.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-gc.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-minicluster.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/slf4j-log4j12.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-start.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/commons-math3.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/guava.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/gson.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/libthrift.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-master.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/commons-configuration.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-server-base.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/protobuf-java.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/jetty-util.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/jetty-server.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-core.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-shell.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/javax.servlet-api.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-fate.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/jetty-http.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/jetty-servlet.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/slf4j-api.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-proxy.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/htrace-core.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-trace.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/commons-lang3-3.9.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/jetty-util-ajax-9.4.18.v20190429.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/azure-storage-8.3.0.jar, file:/opt/accumulo/lib/hadoop-azure-3.2.0.jar, file:/opt/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.13.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/etc/hadoop/, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-nfs-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-3.1.1-tests.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-kms-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-asn1-1.0.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-server-9.3.19.v20170502.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-configuration2-2.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-json-1.19.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpclient-4.5.2.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-webapp-9.3.19.v20170502.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/stax2-api-3.1.4.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/asm-5.0.4.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/gson-2.2.4.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-math3-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-security-9.3.19.v20170502.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-config-1.0.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/zookeeper-3.4.9.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-net-3.6.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/snappy-java-1.0.5.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-simplekdc-1.0.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-identity-1.0.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-annotations-2.7.8.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/re2j-1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpcore-4.4.4.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsch-0.1.54.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-1.9.3.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-io-9.3.19.v20170502.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-core-1.19.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-common-1.0.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/accessors-smart-1.2.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr311-api-1.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-client-2.12.0.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang3-3.4.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-crypto-1.0.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jcip-annotations-1.0-1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-annotations-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-pkix-1.0.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-server-1.19.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-xdr-1.0.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/htrace-core4-4.1.0-incubating.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-admin-1.0.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/token-provider-1.0.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-io-2.5.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-server-1.0.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-framework-2.12.0.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.25.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.11.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/json-smart-2.3.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-recipes-2.12.0.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-util-1.0.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/xz-1.0.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-databind-2.7.8.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/nimbus-jose-jwt-4.41.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-auth-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-http-9.3.19.v20170502.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-2.7.8.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/metrics-core-3.2.4.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-util-9.3.19.v20170502.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/netty-3.10.5.Final.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-xml-9.3.19.v20170502.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-servlet-9.3.19.v20170502.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-codec-1.11.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/avro-1.7.7.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-util-1.0.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-core-1.0.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-client-1.0.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-servlet-1.19.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jettison-1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-3.1.1-tests.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-nfs-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-rbf-3.1.1-tests.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-client-3.1.1-tests.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-client-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-native-client-3.1.1-tests.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-native-client-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-rbf-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-3.1.1-tests.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-app-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-nativetask-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-uploader-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-services-api-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-common-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-tests-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-services-core-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-timeline-pluginstorage-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-common-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-router-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-client-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-api-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-sharedcachemanager-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-registry-3.1.1.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-client-1.19.jar, file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-guice-1.19.jar]
2019-06-24 00:25:31 DEBUG SoftRefFilesCache:159 - putFile: file:///opt/accumulo/lib/ext/[^.].*.jar
2019-06-24 00:25:31 DEBUG SoftRefFilesCache:159 - putFile: file:///
2019-06-24 00:25:31 DEBUG SoftRefFilesCache:159 - putFile: file:///opt/accumulo/lib/ext
2019-06-24 00:25:31 DEBUG AccumuloReloadingVFSClassLoader:159 - monitoring file:///opt/accumulo/lib/ext
Level 1: Java System Classloader (loads Java system resources) URL classpath items are:
        file:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar
        file:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar
        file:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar
        file:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar
        file:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64/jre/lib/ext/sunec.jar
        file:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64/jre/lib/ext/jaccess.jar
        file:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64/jre/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar
        file:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64/jre/lib/ext/cldrdata.jar
        file:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64/jre/lib/ext/zipfs.jar

Level 2: Java Classloader (loads everything defined by java classpath) URL classpath items are:
        file:/opt/accumulo/conf/
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-start.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/slf4j-api.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/slf4j-log4j12.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar

Level 3: Accumulo Classloader (loads everything defined by general.classpaths) URL classpath items are:
        file:/opt/accumulo/conf/
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-tracer.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-examples-simple.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-test.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-monitor.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/jline.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-tserver.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/jcommander.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/commons-vfs2.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/jetty-security.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/jetty-io.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-gc.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-minicluster.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/slf4j-log4j12.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-start.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/commons-math3.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/guava.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/gson.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/libthrift.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-master.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/commons-configuration.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-server-base.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/protobuf-java.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/jetty-util.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/jetty-server.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-core.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-shell.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/javax.servlet-api.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-fate.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/jetty-http.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/jetty-servlet.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/slf4j-api.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-proxy.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/htrace-core.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/accumulo-trace.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/commons-lang3-3.9.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/jetty-util-ajax-9.4.18.v20190429.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/azure-storage-8.3.0.jar
        file:/opt/accumulo/lib/hadoop-azure-3.2.0.jar
        file:/opt/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.13.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/etc/hadoop/
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-nfs-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-3.1.1-tests.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-kms-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-asn1-1.0.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-server-9.3.19.v20170502.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-configuration2-2.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-json-1.19.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpclient-4.5.2.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-webapp-9.3.19.v20170502.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/stax2-api-3.1.4.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/asm-5.0.4.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/gson-2.2.4.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-math3-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-security-9.3.19.v20170502.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-config-1.0.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/zookeeper-3.4.9.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-net-3.6.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/snappy-java-1.0.5.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-simplekdc-1.0.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-identity-1.0.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-annotations-2.7.8.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/re2j-1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpcore-4.4.4.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsch-0.1.54.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-1.9.3.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-io-9.3.19.v20170502.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-core-1.19.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-common-1.0.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/accessors-smart-1.2.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr311-api-1.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-client-2.12.0.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang3-3.4.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-crypto-1.0.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jcip-annotations-1.0-1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-annotations-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-pkix-1.0.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-server-1.19.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-xdr-1.0.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/htrace-core4-4.1.0-incubating.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-admin-1.0.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/token-provider-1.0.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-io-2.5.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-server-1.0.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-framework-2.12.0.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.25.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.11.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/json-smart-2.3.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-recipes-2.12.0.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-util-1.0.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/xz-1.0.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-databind-2.7.8.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/nimbus-jose-jwt-4.41.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-auth-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-http-9.3.19.v20170502.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-2.7.8.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/metrics-core-3.2.4.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-util-9.3.19.v20170502.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/netty-3.10.5.Final.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-xml-9.3.19.v20170502.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-servlet-9.3.19.v20170502.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-codec-1.11.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/avro-1.7.7.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-util-1.0.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-core-1.0.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-client-1.0.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-servlet-1.19.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jettison-1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-3.1.1-tests.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-nfs-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-rbf-3.1.1-tests.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-client-3.1.1-tests.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-client-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-native-client-3.1.1-tests.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-native-client-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-rbf-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-3.1.1-tests.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-app-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-nativetask-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-uploader-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-services-api-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-common-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-tests-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-services-core-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-timeline-pluginstorage-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-common-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-router-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-client-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-api-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-sharedcachemanager-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-registry-3.1.1.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-client-1.19.jar
        file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-guice-1.19.jar

Level 4: Accumulo Dynamic Classloader (loads everything defined by general.dynamic.classpaths) VFS classpaths items are:

My log4j.properties file, which is located in /opt/accumulo/conf, contains the following;
sh-4.2# cat log4j.properties
# default logging properties:
#  by default, log everything at INFO or higher to the console
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,A1

# hide Jetty junk
#log4j.logger.org.mortbay.log=WARN,A1

# hide "Got brand-new compressor" messages
#log4j.logger.org.apache.hadoop.io.compress=WARN,A1
#log4j.logger.org.apache.accumulo.core.file.rfile.bcfile.Compression=WARN,A1

# hide junk from TestRandomDeletes
#log4j.logger.org.apache.accumulo.test.TestRandomDeletes=WARN,A1

# hide junk from VFS
#log4j.logger.org.apache.commons.vfs2.impl.DefaultFileSystemManager=WARN,A1

# hide almost everything from zookeeper
#log4j.logger.org.apache.zookeeper=ERROR,A1

# hide AUDIT messages in the shell, alternatively you could send them to a different logger
#log4j.logger.org.apache.accumulo.shell.Shell.audit=WARN,A1

# Send most things to the console
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} [%-8c{2}] %-5p: %m%n
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

I have been researching this issue for hours and nothing seems to be getting me any closer to a resolution. I am sure I am missing something stupid here, but I cannot seem to figure it out. Any and all help is greatly appreciated.


text:
namespace fly::system {

namespace {

    SignalHandler s_signal_handler = nullptr;

    void handle_signal(int signal)
    {
        std::invoke(s_signal_handler, signal);
    }

} // namespace

//==================================================================================================
std::string get_error_string()
{
    return get_error_string(get_error_code());
}

//==================================================================================================
std::string get_error_string(int code)
{
    return fly::string::format("({}) {}", code, std::system_category().message(code));
}

//==================================================================================================
void set_signal_handler(SignalHandler handler)
{
#if defined(FLY_WINDOWS)
    static constexpr std::array<int, 6> const
        s_signals {SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGABRT, SIGSEGV};
#else
    static constexpr std::array<int, 8> const
        s_signals {SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGABRT, SIGSEGV, SIGSYS, SIGBUS};
#endif

    auto handler_or_default = handler ? handle_signal : SIG_DFL;
    s_signal_handler = std::move(handler);

    for (int signal : s_signals)
    {
        std::signal(signal, handler_or_default);
    }
}

} // namespace fly::system

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Revisiting How Much Electric Car Range Is Enough: Maybe 120 Miles?
By Brad Berman · April 07, 2014
For the most part, the RAV4 EV looks like a regular RAV. That disguises its sizable battery pack, capable of 120 miles of range or more.
A gas-powered car with a full tank of petrol can commonly travel 300 miles before requiring a fill-up. Drivers of those vehicles probably don't see much difference between an electric car that has 80 miles of range—versus one that can go 120 miles before needing to fill-up. But that difference, I have learned in the past two weeks, is huge.
That's because I recently leased a 2014 Toyota RAV4 EV—when the three-year lease on my 2011 Nissan LEAF came to an end. (Toyota's $16,500 discount on the vehicle made it hard to pass up.) The jump in range from the LEAF's 24 kilowatt-hour battery pack—the electric version of a gas tank—to the RAV's 41.8 kWh pack, means range has increased from about 80 miles to 120 miles.
Official EPA numbers are 84 miles and 103 miles respectively, but that doesn't pass the sniff test. I'll assume that the LEAF, a smaller vehicle, can go about 3.5 miles on a kilowatt-hour—yielding a little better than 80 miles of range. Meanwhile, even at an inefficient 3 miles-per-kWh for the RAV4 EV, the 41.8 kWh pack offers more than 120 miles of range.
As usual, your mileage may vary. But there's a bigger point: in my daily driving around all regions of the Bay Area, I simply don't worry about range anymore. The 50 percent increase in battery size from LEAF to RAV has zapped any lingering range anxiety.
Of course, I'm still not taking long road trips. For those rare occasions, I have a gas-guzzling Prius. And maybe one day I'll buy a plug-in hybrid. (The Audi A3 PHEV looks hot.)
Meanwhile, I'm riding around in a comfortable and spacious all-electric crossover SUV with none of the worries I used to have in a compact small-battery EV.
Categories of Range
This leads me to believe that there are roughly four bands of usability in today's electric cars, as reflected in this list of battery-electric vehicles organized by battery size. (Again, the rule of thumb is about 3.5 miles of range per kilowatt-hour.)
Just-Local Cheap EVs
Mitsubishi i-MiEV – 16 kWh
Smart ForTwo Electric Drive – 17 kWh
Just-Local-Plus Affordable EVs
Chevrolet Spark – 21 kWh
BMW i3 – 22 kWh
Ford Focus Electric – 23 kWh
Fiat 500e – 24 kWh
Nissan LEAF – 24 kWh
Volkswagen E-Golf – 24 kWh
Mercedes B-Class E-Cell – 28 kWh
Long-Range But Expensive EVs
Tesla Model S – 60 kWh
I skipped over the fourth band, currently with a single vehicle. It's tougher to name this category, but here goes:
The Slightly Expensive But No-Anxiety Regional EV
41.8 kWh Toyota RAV4 EV
My experience confirms what J.B. Straubel, Tesla's chief technology officer, told me a couple of years ago: "A functional minimum we should aim for is the 125- to 150-mile range."
While manufacturers are still trying to bake the cost our of EV batteries, it's going to be tricky to offer the higher end of that minimum at an acceptable price. But after driving the RAV4 EV for a few weeks, I'm starting to feel like I know which electric car Goldilocks would drive. The cars in the category with the biggest clump get 80 or 90 miles on a good day, and 60 to 70 miles if driven with alacrity or in cold/hot weather. That's not quite enough. (Mr. Auto Exec: Are you listening?)
Goldilocks might like the big-battery Tesla's 250-plus miles of range, but it doesn't mean much, if she can't afford it. And then there's the 40-kWh pack, similar to the one put into the RAV4 EV. Hmm. Until battery prices come significantly down toward the end of this decade, that's feeling just about right.
Electric Cars Pros and Cons

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
← Love in the time of Marquez
Child Labour – Extinguishing Young Dreams →
Polygamy – When One Is Not Enough
Posted on April 19, 2014 by FarahnazZahidi
Originally published in Dawn Magazine
The furore of animated debates about polygamy in the institution of marriage were triggered off by the statements of MPA Sameena Khawar Hayat, in 2010, who asked the assembly to pass a bill that encourages polygamy, and said she would be glad if her husband re-married. Surprisingly, Hayat is not the only one pro-polygamy! Read on to discover why there are arguments both for and against it.
Snuggled away in a posh area of the throbbing metropolis called Karachi is a beautiful house that belongs to Asad Ali (name changed to protect privacy). On the surface, it is just another well-off household. Big cars, an army of servants, a lush lawn, and the sound of children playing in the garden. But a visit to this house and you realize this household is anything but ordinary; you will be greeted by not one, not two but three ladies of the house. The house has a total of 11 children in all, born of different mothers but the same father. The rooms of all three wives of Ali have exactly the same décor, save the colour of the curtains. If one of the children gets a pet cockatoo, well, so do all others who are in the same age bracket. Neighbours vouch for the fact that they have never heard any voices raised due to squabbles. The wives seem happy and content, sharing the control, the social status, and the man in their lives. All three women are beautiful, healthy and bore children. This is a real story of polygamy being practiced amicably.
Polygamy has existed since time immemorial. According to Wikipedia, "Polygamy can be defined as any "form of marriage in which a person [has] more than one spouse at the same time. In social anthropology, polygamy is the practice of a person's making him/herself available for two or more spouses to mate with."
The commonly understood meaning of the word "Polygamy" in our part of the world is when a man has more than one wife. Islamic Shariah allows a man to have upto four wives, and consequently so does Pakistani law, but with the condition that justice is maintained between the wives.
The Qur'an states, "……marry women of your choice, two, or three, or four; but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with them), then (marry) only one…. "(Qur'an 4:3). This, the Quran says, is closer to not doing injustice. Polygamy is not mandatory in Islam, but merely permitted. Many utilize this permission, but few follow the example of Prophet Muhammad (saw) who set a precedent of marrying women most of whom were widows with children.
Words of the Quran clearly state that men who choose to have more than one wife have to deal with their wives as fairly as possible, making sure that they spend equal amounts of time and money on each one of them. The social, physical and emotional rights of each of the wives have to be fulfilled. If the husband cannot deal with his wives fairly, he should not have more than one wife. Women, on the other hand, are only allowed one husband, although they are allowed to remarry after a divorce, or widowhood, unlike many other cultures further east. However, no law states that the man needs to provide equal amount of time, devotion, emotional and physical support to all his wives. "The law does not deal with these issues," says Advocate Summaiya Zaidi."Such emotional needs do not come within the realm of statutory law, and instead are factors that are taken into account by the court if divorce proceedings or any other cases are brought before it."
The Muslim Family Laws Ordinance [Ordinance no. VIII of1961], states about Polygamy that, "No man, during the subsistence of an existing marriage, shall except with the previous permission in writing of the Arbitration Council, contract another marriage, nor shall any such marriage contracted without such permission be registered under this Ordinance." [6(1)]
When asked whether a man is required by Pakistani law to take permission from his first wife for his second marriage, Zaidi says, "Pakistani law is actually a bit confused; parts of it are from our Colonial Heritage, parts are based on Shariat, while some are what we have enacted ourselves. There is sometimes a tussle because as you know Islamic Jurisprudence is a rich and evolving area of religious studies. So while one school may adhere to the fact that a man before marrying another woman needs the consent of his first wife, other religious scholars may believe that this consent is not necessary." But Zaidi's personal opinion is that the first wife's opinion certainly matters as it is she and her children who will be affected the most with the advent of a new family member. "It is crucial in my view that the first wife's consent is obtained, but also it is imperative that the way the man treats both his families is fair and just. If he is unable to do so there are more who will suffer at his hands, and the families will pay a high price at the expense of his desires."
Although many Muslim countries still retain traditional Islamic law which permits polygamy, it is something that is considered a social taboo even in Pakistani society. Kashif Ansari, a finance executive, feels that, "solutions to a lot of social problems like infidelity, birth of children out of wedlock, and exploitation of women lie in acceptance of polygamy. But because it is a social taboo, a woman would rather allow her husband to have an affair, but would not like the 'other woman' and her children to share the social respect and financial benefits that come with the husband's name tag."
Justice Nasira Iqbal says, "The Qur'an gave permission of polygamy for certain reasons, where looking after widows and orphans was the prime purpose after battles, when they lost a lot of men. We are a country in which the men outnumber women! If need be, for example the first wife cannot have children or has an illness, the man can remarry. But only if he can maintain absolute equality between them, which is next to impossible." Law of the land clearly states that he needs permission of the arbitration council for a second marriage, which will also involve a representative of both the husband's and the wife's family.
In a country like Pakistan, where it becomes difficult to make both ends meet with even one wife, only the rich and loaded can afford to feed two or more households, but average people who live hand to mouth can't. Dr. Tarannum Ahmed, a resident of Saudi Arabia for many years, shares her observation that, "generally, the incidences of more than one marriage have reduced in Saudi Arabia. First wives generally make the husband spend so much, and have so many kids, that he doesn't even want to think about having a second one! But if they do marry more than once, the Arab women know their rights and culturally all wives get the same rights." Ahmed feels that, "Allah has given this permission, and there is no denying that, but it is rare that a man can do justice to several wives; it mostly culminates in a mess. In today's world of cut throat competition, when we want to give the best possible education to our children, this would impose a greater financial burden on a man with many children and wives."
Polygamy is one of those permissions of Islam that are generally considered patriarchal, and in favour of men. However, many feel that this, in fact, protects the rights of the second wife who otherwise would not enjoy social benefits and inheritance rights if the relationship is to remain an affair and the man does not marry her. MPA Ms. Hayat said, "If there is no bar on them marrying again, all of men's frustrations would be reduced, while women would be able to salvage their honour and lead secure lives."
Sadaf Farooqi, a writer, blogger and Islamic teacher and preacher, opines that, "I think that polygamy should be encouraged, since it is a part of Islam and the divinely-revealed religions that preceded it. If a few brave people will revive this trend, others who are inclined towards it will muster up the courage to join the club." Farooqi, like many others, feels that polygamy is an extremely beneficial remedy for numerous social ills, not the least of which is the prevalence of relationships outside marriage. "Women always outnumber men in society and have longer life spans. Every woman should have a chance at marriage and motherhood, if she wishes; however, this would just not be possible with only monogamy."
Posted in Pakistan, Women and tagged gender, Pakistan, polygamy, Shariah. Bookmark the permalink.
Rehan Malik | April 20, 2014 at 9:27 pm
Yes it is most sought after act of Pakistani men, we normally observe too ! And it is equally impossible for them to act upon their wishes albeit of its goods and religious compatibility. Polygamy in valley of Indus and Ganges is a difficult job, because nations are more culturally sensitive than religion.


text:
Patricia « Pat » Dane est une actrice américaine, née Thelma Pearl Pippins le  à Jacksonville (Floride), morte le  à Blountstown (Floride), d'un cancer du poumon.

Biographie
Sous le nom de scène de Patricia Dane, bénéficiant d'un contrat à la Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, elle débute au cinéma comme Ziegfeld Girl, dans La Danseuse des Folies Ziegfeld de Robert Z. Leonard (1941, avec Lana Turner, Judy Garland et Hedy Lamarr). Suivent notamment La vie commence pour André Hardy de George B. Seitz (1941, avec Mickey Rooney et Judy Garland) et Grand Central Murder de S. Sylvan Simon (1942, avec Van Heflin et Cecilia Parker).

Après le tournage de Mademoiselle ma femme de Vincente Minnelli (avec Red Skelton et Eleanor Powell), sorti en 1943, elle épouse la même année le musicien de jazz Tommy Dorsey et se retire alors, jusqu'à leur divorce en 1947.

Elle tente ensuite un retour à l'écran, mais obtient seulement des petits rôles dans quatre films sortis à partir de 1948. Le dernier de ses quatorze films américains est Plus dure sera la chute de Mark Robson (1956, avec Humphrey Bogart et Rod Steiger).

Patricia Dane se produit également à la télévision dans deux séries américaines, la première en 1951 (Fireside Theatre, un épisode), la seconde en 1954 (The Lone Wolf, un épisode).

Filmographie complète

Cinéma
1941 : La Danseuse des Folies Ziegfeld (Ziegfeld Girl) de Robert Z. Leonard : Ziegfeld Girl
1941 : I'll Wait for You de Robert B. Sinclair : Jeune femme dans l'ascenseur
1941 : La vie commence pour André Hardy (Life Begins for Andy Hardy) de George B. Seitz : Jennitt Hicks
1942 :  de Joseph M. Newman : Jean Avery
1942 : Je te retrouverai (Somewhere I'll Find You) de Wesley Ruggles : Crystal McRegan
1942 : Personalities (court métrage, réalisateur non-spécifié) : Elle-même
1942 : Grand Central Murder de S. Sylvan Simon : Mida King
1942 : Rio Rita de S. Sylvan Simon : Lucette Brunswick
1942 : Johnny, roi des gangsters (Johnny Eager) de Mervyn LeRoy : Garnet
1943 : Mademoiselle ma femme (I Dood It) de Vincente Minnelli : Suretta Brenton
1948 : Faisons les fous (Are You with It?) de Jack Hively : Sally
1948 : Joe Palooka in Fighting Mad de Reginald Le Borg : Iris March
1952 : En route vers Bali (Road to Bali) d'Hal Walker : Une servante
1956 : Plus dure sera la chute (The Harder They Fall) de Mark Robson : Shirley

Séries télévisées
1951 : Fireside Theatre, saison 3, épisode 19 Flight Thirteen de Frank Wisbar : rôle non-spécifié
1954 : The Lone Wolf, saison unique, épisode 17 The Hunt d'Alfred E. Green : Lorna Mason

Notes et références

Liens externes

Actrice américaine
Nom de scène
Naissance en août 1919
Naissance à Jacksonville (Floride)
Décès en juin 1995
Décès à 75 ans
Décès en Floride
Mort d'un cancer aux États-Unis
Mort d'un cancer du poumon

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


There are two daily departures from the Thonburi Railway Station to Kanchanaburi, the famous River Kwai Bridge and Nam Tok, at the top end of the railway line. The Railway Station is located north-west of Bangkok, on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River. It is quite far from the city centre, and there aren't Subway or Skytrain stations nearby, accordingly the best choice to get to station is boarding a metered taxi.


Corrugated: best packaging for meat supply chain? « Corrugated Of Course!
Corrugated: best packaging for meat supply chain?
Corrugated board is the number 1 packaging for meat. As it is for fruit & vegetables. Yet both categories use different corrugated solutions. Until recently, that is. Dawn Meats, a major beef & lamb exporter, looked for a new packaging for their export into some 40 countries. Requirements were a turnkey solution for their three production sites in Ireland, cost reduction, better pallet utilization and above all, total elimination of the risk of damages.
The answer was found in replacing the original manually erected tray and lid by an adaptation of the common fruit & vegetable tray. Optimized dimensions makes it more efficient in palletizing, machine erection saves labour time- & costs and the well known strength of these trays secures the meat perfectly through the damp and cold supply chain down to the point of sale.
No doubt this initiative will soon find more followers.


text:
Michael DeLeon - #1 Booked Drug Educator in US Schools
Michael R. DeLeon, a successfully acclimated ex-offender who after nearly 8 years of drug addiction and gang involvement, spent 12 years in state prison and half-way houses for a gang-related homicide. Michael plead guilty in a very emotional and complicated case involving the murder of his own Mother by people tasked...
Dr. Libby Stuyt - The Deleterious Effects of Today's THC
Dr. Stuyt is a board-certified Addiction Psychiatrist and has worked in the addiction/behavioral health field since 1990. She was the Medical Director for the Circle Program, a 90-day inpatient treatment program, funded by the state of Colorado, for persons with co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse who...
Michael Blanchard - Using Aesthetics in Recovery and to Give Back
Alcoholism is one of the biggest public health crises in the United States today, and it has been for generations. We know this because of the statistics and information on alcoholism and addiction that have been collected over the years, showing how alcohol and substance abuse have affected people across genders, ages,...
Christine Naman -A Mother's Worst Nightmare About Her Daughter's Addiction
Bestselling author Christine Pisera Naman has been the mother of an addict, and she has an intense story to tell.
Her latest book, About Natalie, is the true story of what it has been like for Christine to deal with the emotions of being a parent in challenging circumstances. She writes of her experiences and...
Ryan Leaf - Former NFL Quarterback - How I Turned My Life Around
Ryan David Leaf is an advocate for those struggling with mental, and behavioral health issues and encourages audiences to transform the way we think about mental health issues and addiction. Ryan works to eliminate the mental health stigma and says, "asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness."
The former...


text:
Turicato est une commune de l'État de Michoacán qui compte  habitants, située dans la Tierra Caliente.

Notes et références

Ville dans l'État de Michoacán
Municipalité du Michoacán


In 1950, the first formal Drag Races were organized by CJ Heart and the Southern California Timing Association (SCTA).
These first Airstrip Drag Races were held at the Naval Air Station in Santa Ana (now Tustin) California. Originally built as a blimp base in 1942, the predominant characteristic of this field were its two extremely large blimp hangars. Following the end of World War II in 1949, the Navy decommissioned the "Santa Ana Navel Air Station," and in 1951 it was transferred to the Marine Corps , and was renamed the "Marine Corps Air Facility Santa Ana."
By 1953, the Races were moved from the Military Base to just about a mile away onto Santa Ana's Civilian Commercial Airstrip, now known as John Wayne Airport. It was there that Drag Racing became formalized and started it's march into the mainstream American culture.
In this scene we see two 32 High-Boy "Car Club" Roadsters slowly rolling towards "Pappy" for the Green Flag Start. Rolling starts were utilized then as a way to help prevent drivetrain breakage.
This race is between the "Road Kings" roadster on the left from the "Simi Valley", and the 'Block Busters" car on the right from "Livermore" in Northern California.
The track is lined from start to finish with tee-shirt wearing "Hot Rodders," seen then as the "dangerous breed," as evidenced by the Motorcycle Patrolmen cruising up and down in front of the crowds.


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Ross has the Henty Machinery Field Days at heart
2021 has spelt the end of era – the retirement of former chairman and Yerong Creek farmer Ross Edwards after a 55-year involvement with the field days.
Ross had stepped into the chairman's role in 2007 following the retirement of Cookardinia farmer Colin Wood after 33 years in the position.
For Ross, it had been a 40-year progression up the ladder after starting as a volunteer car park attendant at the 1966 field days.
He had been appointed as a board director of the co-operative on March 21, 1988.
The number of field day directors was reduced from 12 to seven in 2007, signalling the start of a new succession plan.
Ross Edwards wrote in his chairman's welcome message: "One of our key objectives is to maintain the broad community involvement that has contributed to Henty's success over many years''.
"For most of us, the field days are not a job, but a genuine interest – our hearts are in it,'' he said.
The HMFD brand was now powerful and far-reaching – the field day song had become one of rural Australia's most recognisable TV advertising jingles. Market research indicated a staggering four out of every five farmers in southern NSW were able to sing the chorus.
Still embroiled in drought, Henty 2008 welcomed an Austrade sponsored visit by a North American trade delegation, and was named as the host of the 2009 biannual conference of the Association of Agricultural Field Days of Australasia.
With water efficiency and management high on every farmer's agenda, Henty formed a partnership with the Water4Food Australia program in 2009.
The Machine of the Year Award even featured a desalination machine, reflecting the drive to conserve fresh water reserves.
The global financial crisis continued to bite so Henty banked on the federal government's 50 per cent investment allowance designed to assist primary producers in bringing forward machinery buying decisions.
Wider community issues such as drugs and alcohol, hearing loss, glaucoma, foster carers, retirement and Angel Flight now headlined on the Country Lifestyle program.
2010 marked a year of achievement for the Henty Machinery Field Days Co-operative board.
The field days were graced with a visit from Governor General Quentin Bryce and the board signed a formal agreement with Charles Sturt University to create research programs.
On the downside, Henty's signature jingle "Going to the Henty field days'' was ditched in favour of a modern song written by Albury singer and songwriter Paul Gibbs.
Out on the site, the new Farm Gate Produce Market was introduced to showcase farmers value adding to their own fresh, regional produce.
The phone and media ran hot with a public backlash over the loss of the famous Henty jingle.
Chairman Ross Edwards was quoted as saying people regarded the jingle as a sacred song, while the press described it as "Riverina's version of Waltzing Matilda''.
Negotiations with the copyright owner proved fruitful and the jingle was restored.
The 2012 field days built on the jingle's popularity with it being a consistent promotional theme.
Balancing the mix between the field day's core business of machinery and broader interests, the program featured MasterChef celebrities, the inaugural Telstra Road to Discovery talent show and Meat and Livestock Australia's Lambassador Sam Kekovich.
As Ross continued to steer the ship, site numbers jumped 50 per cent on the previous year to 1200 with more than 800 exhibitors and a record crowd of 60,000 people soaking up the atmosphere.
While the field days celebrated 50 years in 2013, Ross said the team would not be resting on its laurels but be taking the event forward for the next 50 years by showcasing new technology and keeping the field days at the cutting edge in the nation.
The skills shortage in agriculture rang alarm bells for Ross and he regularly visited the theme in his annual chairman's messages.
"It is great to see the level of students entering university to study agricultural related courses has increased in recent years. There is certainly a need to recruit, maintain and develop staff for farms, and service and supply firms in the production chain," he said in 2015.
In 2016, Ross oversaw a long held dream - the construction of the permanent Country Lifestyle Pavilion. This building will not only serve the field days but other events during the year.
2018 marked the last year Ross would deliver his chairman's message from The Stump.
He was pleased to see the strength of HMFD evident at the annual general meeting when over 50 members attended, the majority being aged from 20 to 35.
"Most importantly, we promote HMFD not only as an event for the exhibitors to showcase to potential buyers, but as an annual pilgrimage for family and friends to catch up, or have a few days away from the farm," he said.
"Forty years ago, the field days were being promoted as the agricultural supermarket to 14,000 rural properties.
"Today, it is a first class exhibition venue hosting the nation's biggest single agricultural and outdoor event, and drawing 60,000 national and international visitors."
Ross handed over the chairman's reins to Nigel Scheetz in 2018 but continued on the Board as a director until stepping down at the annual general meeting in 2021.
In receiving a certificate of appreciation from the HMFD board and staff, Ross paid tribute to the event's founding fathers Milton Taylor and Ernie Howard.
"This field day has been great not only for Henty but for the whole of southern NSW.
"I've always treated everyone the same, whether they are the youngest kid through the gate or the oldest fellow who has been involved.
"The field days will survive – we will go through some tough times but what is in our favour at the moment is the high commodity prices."
HMFD chief executive officer Belinda Anderson paid tribute to Ross's long contribution to what has grown into one of the nation's most prominent agricultural events.
Mrs Anderson said the impact Ross had on the field days and wider community simply could not be measured.
She was initially encouraged by Ross to take on a new career with the field days in 2011.
"The passion that Ross has had for this organisation along with agriculture is something we should all embody," she said.
"If we did, who knows how great this country could be? Ross has always had a soft spot for the younger members making sure they were comfortable and welcome among their peers.
"This has made certain that these members have a safe and supportive environment to begin their involvement at HMFD."
Henty Machinery Field Days may rollover to March
The Henty Machinery Field Days Board regrets to announce the 2021 event will not proceed this year due to COVID-19 but is investigating the option of rescheduling to March 2022.
The Henty Machinery Field Days is the nation's largest field days and outdoor agricultural event, with an economic value of more than $92 million and were due to be held on September 21-23.
Henty Machinery Field Days chief executive officer Belinda Anderson said the decision to look into rescheduling was based on the recommendations from NSW Health around the current challenge faced by NSW and the possibility of the virus being transmitted into regional areas.
"HMFD has been advised we are able to operate under the 4sqm rule, however, NSW Health has strongly recommended the event be rescheduled," Mrs Anderson said.
"We have also considered the possibility of introducing the Delta strain of COVID-19 to the area and the impact this would have on our community. This was a risk we were not prepared to take."
Mrs Anderson said border restrictions had also played a significant part in the decision to cancel the September event, with 50 per cent of exhibitors booked in from interstate.
"Six weeks from the event seems like a long time but an event of this size does not happen overnight and we owe it to those businesses committed to the 2021 event to give them fair warning," she said.
"The majority of visitors come from within a three hour drive of Henty signifying there is a great representation from Victoria.
"Snap lock downs will still be possible in September and HMFD cannot risk a repeat of what was seen in Victoria or Queensland on the eve of major agricultural events.
"HMFD management is investigating options of rescheduling the field days to March 15-17 2022 and will be contacting exhibitors and key stakeholders regarding this option."
Mrs Anderson appealed to exhibitors to be patient as management determines options for refunds or the rollover of fees to the 2022 event.


One man died and another injured after an explosion and fire at an oil field tank battery south of Bristow in Creek County, OK, said the Creek County Sheriff's Office.
The worker that died is Kyle Polkingham, while the injured worker, John Ellis, is undergoing treatment in intensive care.
Deputies said two men were working on an oil tank battery transferring oil from one tank to another because of repair issues with the original tank. Investigators are still working to determine what caused the explosion.
Brashear said he rushed to the scene after seeing the smoke fill the air.
Brashear said the two men were repairing an oil tank battery that was leaking when it exploded.
Crews are waiting for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to continue the investigation.


text:
Health, Pharma & Medtech›
Forecast: ophthalmic goods manufacturing industry shipment value U.S. 2008-2020
Published by Statista Research Department, May 5, 2017
This statistic shows the annual shipment value of the ophthalmic goods manufacturing industry in the United States from 2008 to 2015, with a forecast until 2020. In 2016, the shipment value of ophthalmic goods manufacturing in the U.S. ranged at approximately 5.91 billion U.S. dollars.
Total value of shipments of the ophthalmic goods manufacturing industry (NAICS 339115) in the United States from 2008 to 2020 (in million U.S. dollars)
Total value of shipments in million U.S. dollars
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* Forecast.
Methodology and further information: Historic data were retrieved from the United States Census Bureau up until 2011. All forecasts rely on sophisticated statistical modelling conducted by Statista Research & Analysis. Forecast methods include trend analysis and linear regressions under consideration of relevant market drivers.
The total value of shipments includes the received or receivable net selling values, 'Free on Board' plant (excl. freight and taxes), of all products shipped, as well as all miscellaneous receipts; Covers establishments with one or more paid employees or nonemployers that use leased employees for manufacturing.
More information on market forecasts on Statista can be found here.
Number of ophthalmic opticians in the United Kingdom (UK) 2010-2020
Number of dispensing opticians in the UK 2010-2020
Health Professionals & Hospitals
Number of ophthalmology doctors employed by the NHS in Wales 2007-2018
Wales: number of ophthalmic practitioners 2003-2019, by gender
Use Statista now: unlimited access to all content
Statistics on "Optometry and optical industry in the UK"
Number of optical retail outlets in selected European countries 2017
Number of opticians in selected European countries 2017
Number of ophthalmic medical practitioners in England 2004-2019
Share of ophthalmic practitioners in England 2008-2018, by gender
Number of optometrists per population in Europe 2017
Percentage of optometrists and opticians in selected European countries 2017
Number of optometrists in England 2004-2019
Share of optometrists in England 2008-2018, by gender
Number of optometrists in Northern Ireland 2004-2019
Opticians and optometrists registered with the general optical council in the UK 2019
Eyesight tests through the national health service in England 2000-2020
Eyesight tests through the national health service in England 2017-18, by eligibility
NHS eyesight tests of children aged 15 years and under in England 2007-18
NHS eyesight tests conducted in England 2007-2020, by practitioner
Individuals assessed for low vision in Wales 2018/19, by age group
Eye tests once every two years in Wales 2018/19, by age
Reasons for not having eyes tested more frequently Wales 2018/19
NHS General Ophthalmic Service vouchers in Scotland 2019/20 by claim
Share of individuals who wear spectacles in selected European countries 2017
Share of individuals who wear contact lenses in selected European countries 2017
Spectacles sales value in the United Kingdom (UK) 2010-2019
Single focal spectacle lens sales volume in the United Kingdom (UK) 2010-2019
Corrective spectacle lens sales volume in the United Kingdom (UK) 2010-2019
Forecast: total revenue mattress manufacture Canada 2008-2020
Industry revenue of "sign manufacturing" in the U.S. 2012-2024
Forecast: non-upholstered wood household furniture shipment value U.S. 2009-2020
Forecast: total revenue jewelry and silverware manufacture Canada 2008-2020
Industry revenue of "jewellery and silverware manufacturing" in the U.S. 2012-2024
Industry revenue of "Precious metals and stones hollowware and jewelry" in Mexico 2012-2024
Jewellery and silverware manufacturing revenue in the U.S. 2010-2022
Forecast: military armored vehicle, tank and components shipment value U.S. 2008-2020
Industry revenue of "office supplies (except paper) manufacturing" in the U.S. 2012-2024
Industry revenue of "Mattresses manufacturing" in Mexico 2012-2024
Industry revenue of "Manufacturing of writing, painting and drawing goods, and office supplies" in Mexico 2012-2024
Office supplies (except paper) manufacturing revenue in the U.S. 2010-2022
Industry revenue of "ship building and repairing" in the U.S. 2012-2024
Latin America: ophthalmic drugs market 2018-2023
Industry revenue of "Precious metals and stones hollowware and jewelry" in Mexico 2012-202...
Industry revenue of "Manufacturing of writing, painting and drawing goods, and office supp...
Frozen food market in Canada Frozen Foods Market Frozen Desserts Industry Frozen desserts in Canada Frozen food market in Europe
Statista. (February 15, 2017). Total value of shipments of the ophthalmic goods manufacturing industry (NAICS 339115) in the United States from 2008 to 2020 (in million U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved January 20, 2021, from https://www.statista.com/forecasts/311065/us-ophthalmic-goods-manufacturing-industry-shipment-value-forecast-naics-339115
Statista. "Total value of shipments of the ophthalmic goods manufacturing industry (NAICS 339115) in the United States from 2008 to 2020 (in million U.S. dollars)." Chart. February 15, 2017. Statista. Accessed January 20, 2021. https://www.statista.com/forecasts/311065/us-ophthalmic-goods-manufacturing-industry-shipment-value-forecast-naics-339115
Statista. (2017). Total value of shipments of the ophthalmic goods manufacturing industry (NAICS 339115) in the United States from 2008 to 2020 (in million U.S. dollars). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: January 20, 2021. https://www.statista.com/forecasts/311065/us-ophthalmic-goods-manufacturing-industry-shipment-value-forecast-naics-339115
Statista. "Total Value of Shipments of The Ophthalmic Goods Manufacturing Industry (Naics 339115) in The United States from 2008 to 2020 (in Million U.S. Dollars)." Statista, Statista Inc., 15 Feb 2017, https://www.statista.com/forecasts/311065/us-ophthalmic-goods-manufacturing-industry-shipment-value-forecast-naics-339115
Statista, Total value of shipments of the ophthalmic goods manufacturing industry (NAICS 339115) in the United States from 2008 to 2020 (in million U.S. dollars) Statista, https://www.statista.com/forecasts/311065/us-ophthalmic-goods-manufacturing-industry-shipment-value-forecast-naics-339115 (last visited January 20, 2021)


First Bumblebee Movie Trailer Has Been Unveiled!
After Paramount pulled the sixth Transformers film from their schedule, they kept hope alive by announcing a movie centered around Bumblebee. The film looks to take viewers back to the 1980's, which means this film will serve as sort of a prequel to the franchise. The trailer shows Bumblebee accidentally forming a friendship with a woman named Charlie (played by Hailee Steinfeld).
WWE Superstar John Cena also appears in the trailer as he plays the part of Agent Burns, thus marking his much-awaited heel turn!
The trailer does feel a bit off, however. There seems to be missing a lot of the action and signature humor that the films have been known for thus far. It certainly is a detraction from the norm for the series but this could be the breath of fresh air that the series needs. Time will tell if this different approach will be successful or not.


Knit covered waistband for added comfort. Cotton blend fabric for easy care. Center back panel that provides extra fullness. Convenient fly front. Wide elastic band.Color: White Size: 5XL (50 - 52) Material: 35% cotton 65% polyester.


Degrowth is a rejection of the illusion of growth and a call to repoliticize the public debate colonized by the idiom of economism. It is a project advocating the democratically-led shrinking of production and consumption with the aim of achieving social justice and ecological sustainability. This overview of degrowth offers a comprehensive coverage of the main topics and major challenges of degrowth in a succinct, simple and accessible manner. In addition, it offers a set of keywords useful forintervening in current political debates and for bringing about concrete degrowth-inspired proposals at different levels - local, national and global. The result is the most comprehensive coverage of the topic of degrowth in English and serves as the definitive international reference. More information at: vocabulary.degrowth.org View the author spotlight featuring events and press related to degrowth at http://t.co/k9qbQpyuYp.


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La camaróptera de Hartert (Camaroptera harterti) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Cisticolidae endémica de Angola.

Taxonomía
La camaróptera de Hartert fue descrita científicamente en 1911, por el ornitólogo alemán Otto Eduard Graf von Zedlitz und Trützschler, como una subespecie de la camaróptera baladora, con el nombre trinomial de Camaroptera griseoviridis harterti. La localidad tipo fue la ciudad de Canhoca en el norte de Angola. Posteriormente se escindió para ser considerada una especie separada.

El nombre específico, harterti, conmemora al ornitólogo alemán Ernst Hartert, que fue conservador del Museo Rothschild.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

harterti
Aves de África Central
Animales descritos en 1911
Aves endémicas de Angola


text:
Kramer v. United States, 245 U.S. 478 (1918)
Contents: Syllabus White, J., Lead Opinion Citations
Author: U.S. Supreme Court
Show Summary Hide Summary
General Summary
This case is from a collection containing the full text of over 16,000 Supreme Court cases from 1793 to the present. The body of Supreme Court decisions are, effectively, the final interpretation of the Constitution. Only an amendment to the Constitution can permanently overturn an interpretation and this has happened only four times in American history.
Kramer v. United States
Argued December 13, 14, 1917
ERROR TO THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
After an examination of the entire record, the Court finds no merit in the contention that the case should have been withheld from the jury for want of evidence tending to show the accused guilty of the crime charged -- a conspiracy (with overt acts) to violate the Selective Draft Law, by dissuading persons from registering.
As to other questions, the case is indistinguishable from Goldman v. United States, ante,474, and is decided on the authority of that case and the Selective Draft Law cases, ante,366.
The case is stated in the opinion.
None available for this document.
Title: Kramer v. United States, 245 U.S. 478 (1918)
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Chicago: U.S. Supreme Court, "Syllabus," Kramer v. United States, 245 U.S. 478 (1918) in 245 U.S. 478 Original Sources, accessed February 1, 2023, http://www.originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=8N541AM3THQPQ44.
MLA: U.S. Supreme Court. "Syllabus." Kramer v. United States, 245 U.S. 478 (1918), in 245 U.S. 478, Original Sources. 1 Feb. 2023. http://www.originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=8N541AM3THQPQ44.
Harvard: U.S. Supreme Court, 'Syllabus' in Kramer v. United States, 245 U.S. 478 (1918). cited in 1918, 245 U.S. 478. Original Sources, retrieved 1 February 2023, from http://www.originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=8N541AM3THQPQ44.


Are you also a kreateur?
We are constantly looking for creative people who would like to take an opportunity to grow and learn with us.
At kreateur you will not only find interesting customers and exciting projects. You will also have a chance for a career at a family-friendly workplace with flat organization— and these are not mere words for us. Team work and hands-on approach is what we believe in.


The Single-Lever Chrome Faucet adds a modern touch to your new vanity with its shiny Chrome finish and versatile style. With its single-hole installation, this faucet goes great with most style vessel sinks. All mounting hardware and waterlines are included for easy installation.


One of the benefits of Student Center for the Public Trust (Student CPT) membership is exposure to the real world of business. For the students who attended the chapter meeting at Rutgers University in Newark, NJ, on February 6, nothing seemed more real than a real life story of the consequences tied to unethical behavior in business. Garrett Bauer served as their guest speaker. Bauer, a former independent day trader on Wall Street who pleaded guilty to insider trading in December, warned students to resist the temptation to cheat the system. Bauer forfeited about $20 million in bank and trading accounts, as well as a $6.65 million condominium on the Upper East Side of Manhattan and an $875,000 home in Florida. (At the time of print, he was awaiting sentencing.) The following two essays were written by officers of the Rutgers chapter describing the impact Bauer and the Student CPT has made on them.
My name is Stella Continanza, and I would like to share with you what being president and founding member of the Student CPT chapter at Rutgers University means to me. My parents raised me to always "do the right thing." However, once I entered the world of higher education and business, I realized this would be hard to do. Despite my initial fears, I have been able to succeed both academically and professionally while upholding high ethical standards. My peers struggle to stay ethical when faced with work deadlines and pressure to make good grades. I want to help others learn that they can achieve success in an ethical way. I take great pride in being a part of the Student CPT.
I believe a strong background in ethics is vital for any emerging professional, as situations in which our values are put to the test are inevitable. Ethics is a subject that is best learned from hearing personal stories and interacting with others. My executive board and I aim to bring in speakers to talk about ethical dilemmas they have faced. Garrett Bauer's insight made me realize that one must decide how to act in a situation before it occurs.
Beyond giving me an outlet to develop my personal character, holding an executive board position in my chapter has allowed me to develope skills that will help me succeed after graduation. As a Marketing and Management double major, I am able to call upon insights gained from my classes to lead effective Student CPT meetings. Using social media to promote the organization has also helped me improve my marketing communications skills.
I am prepared to nurture and grow the Student CPT at Rutgers. Thank you for your continued support of the Student CPT and all of the wonderful opportunities it has provided to fellow members and me.
My name is Mitchell Collins; I am a junior studying Supply Chain Management and Marketing Science at Rutgers University. With one year left to earning my bachelor's degree, I decided I wanted to be a part of a student organization that would make a difference in my life. I was fortunate enough to get word of the Student CPT's first meeting. After that meeting, I immediately focused on committing to a leadership role with the Student CPT.
I am proud to announce I have been elected as the Student CPT, Executive Secretary. Our executive board has been proactively planning activities for the semester. Thus far, I acquired Garrett Bauer to speak about his insider trading case and the impact his unethical behavior has made on his future. This event was a riveting realization of life changing consequences due to unethical behavior. Coming up, we have David Costello, as a guest speaker, as well as playing the role of guest speaker ourselves to 7th and 8th graders at Newark, NJ public schools. Our goal as guest speakers is to make an impact through community service in an effort to reach out to the inner-city youth and speak on the importance of leadership and ethical decision-making. I am eager to see this student chapter prosper as the most notable for outstanding student leadership.
Finally, I would like to sincerely thank our sponsors for their benevolent donations to support of the Student CPT. It is an honor to be a part of an amazing organization that has made such an impact on me, while allowing me to pay it forward.


A man with a rucksack and a bomb belt detonated a bomb in Brussels Central Station and was shot and "neutralized" by soldiers, the government stated. No one else was injured according to reports. Both the station as well as Grand Place, a tourist site, were evacuated.
Some Belgian media quoted the attacker as saying, "Allahu Akbar," which means "God is great" in Arabic just before he detonated the bomb.
Bonnaffe said he heard an explosion and saw something burning in front of him. People started to run "in panic" and then he heard a second explosion. He heard "very rapid bangs ... like gunshot" and he began to run away.
The witness was able to snap a picture of the fiery explosion before fleeing.
"Looked around, saw people running in the streets, trying to seek refuge and decided to do the same ourselves," a second witness, Arash Aazami told the BBC.
Terrorists killed 32 people in a suicide bombing in Brussels on March 22 last year. The city has exercised heightened awareness since then.
Brussels Central is one of three main stations in the city.


text:
/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package com.engine.service;

import com.engine.handlers.ITaskHandler;
import com.engine.input.InputDocument;
import com.engine.input.TaggingResult;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 *
 * @author ludovic
 * Class that computes the length of the document
 */
public class TextSizeService implements ITaskHandler {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Override
    public TaggingResult doAction(InputDocument doc) {
        TaggingResult res = new TaggingResult();
        int textSize = doc.getCnt().length();
        res.setLen(textSize);
        logger.info("text size {}", textSize);
        return res;
    }

}


Nowadays, you apparently will acquisition the humans accept confused to use the fiber optic cabinet technology. It is acclimated to alter the old base arrangement which uses the accepted chestnut for the cables. Both of the chestnut and optic affairs accept the action to address the signals anatomy one abode to another.
However, the fiber optics band has added cogent advantages. The optics wire will be able to backpack the beyond bandwidth in added or beyond distance. It will aswell accommodate the faster speeds. You do not charge to absorb abundant money for the aliment cost. Enjoy the bland abstracts manual because the optic wire is added aggressive to the electromagnetic advance from the altar like radio etc.
If the chestnut wire uses the cyberbanking pulses for the arresting media, the fiber optics technology will use the ablaze pulses. The cilia wire has the baby admeasurement which is abate than the admeasurement of animal hair. The cilia eyes can be acclimated for the advice and the networking. It can be said it is the best arresting aqueduct for those two functions.
The adeptness of the ablaze which exists in the technology will accomplish it is best for the continued or abbreviate ambit communication. It is aswell aggressive to the electromagnet which makes it will not face any abrasion to the abstracts transfer. The cable which is amid abreast them and the babble of your ambiance will not affect the cable.
People began to use the optics technology for the cable television in 1976. It was advance bound back it is added above if it was compared with the old coaxial cable. Humans admired the new technology bound back they alone spent beneath money and they would get the bigger angel quality. You can aswell use the optic wire for the imaging apparatus like the fiberscope or the borescope.
The technology is aswell advantageous for the internet and computer. It improves the agenda signals transmission. You alone charge to absorb beneath money and get added advantages.


text:
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Baruch Tanaman
April 2017 ESRA News
ESRA does Good . . . and does You Good!
Purim is on the way as I write this article, but by the time it is distributed we will be approaching Pesach. So, the year passes from holiday to holiday and at a speed that often surprises us. But we in ESRA still manage to find time to volunteer, and we gain from it even as we help others.
Since I have been involved in ESRA I have met people who have amazed me by their bright and lively minds and physical strength even though they may be 20 years my senior. I am sure that their well-being has much to do with being active and volunteering. Our ESRA volunteers are a model for those about to retire. Several times in the past I was asked by colleagues, what can I do when I stop working? Well, we have the perfect answer - volunteer with ESRA. And that is what we would like you to tell your friends, whether they are from English speaking countries, or are English speaking Sabras, or from other countries, ESRA is the place for them. Would-be volunteers should send their details to our Volunteer Coordinator, Shelley at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or call on 09 950 8371.
"The best way to find yourself, is to lose yourself in the service of others." — Mahatma Gandhi
On June 13, ESRA will hold the Annual General Meeting, this year in Netanya. We decided that this would make it easier for more attendees to join us from further afield, and, as the location is only a 13-minute drive from the Netanya Train Station, we will be able to arrange to pick-up attendees who arrive by train. Nomination forms for the Chairperson, Vice Chairperson and Executive are available from the ESRA office and must be signed and received by May 14, 2017.
In discussions with members in our branches around the country, I have often heard how difficult it is to get to meetings at ESRA in the Sharon area, and receive support from the center of the country. We have consequently initiated regional meetings, which have been very successful and attended by members from branches everywhere in the country. We are also expending much time and effort on ways of improving support for our branches. However, this is a two-way process and we cannot assist our branches without their input. The need to provide basic information may feel like so much bureaucracy, but it is only with this information that we can understand what is needed and consider how to help.
ESRA continues to initiate new projects and we look at options for new project locations - in fact everywhere that we have a branch. Our projects are improving the lives of those in need, whether by education, welfare, or social activities. We use the donations we receive to good effect and keep our administration costs to a minimum. We plan to keep each project going for a minimum of three years, but many continue for many years more than that. This means that our fundraising activities must continue year after year, unabated, and our fundraising committee has been doing great work to ensure that ESRA goes from strength to strength. One way that our donors and members can donate is by leaving legacies to ESRA, and though we hope to wait many years to receive these funds, this is a way to ensure that we will be able to fund our projects for many years, and the donor's impact continues to be felt into the future.
"We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give."
Wishing you all a Chag Pesach Sameach.
Having been an active fundraiser for Israel in London, and volunteering in Israel following the Six Day War, Baruch Tanaman came to live in Israel in 1978 with his wife and three small children. With his background in business studies he was welcomed into the finance management world of Israel's hi-tech sector working first with Digital, then Compaq and finally HP. Baruch also served in the IDF in a field intelligence unit. During his leisure time, Baruch developed his acting skills with the Sharon Players, TACT, and in various TV adverts and promotional films. Since his retirement he has appeared in two Israeli feature films. Currently living in Raanana, Baruch has become an active volunteer with ESRA's Finance and Executive Committees, and also served as Chairman for four years (2016 – 2019). He is enjoying his children and ten grandchildren.
Tuesday, 14 July 2015 Our Vision for the Future
Tuesday, 01 September 2015 Make a Difference
Tuesday, 01 December 2015 ESRA: Promoting our future
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text:
Three Minute Thesis competition combines enlightenment with entertainment
Friday 26 August 2011 11:40am
Ever wondered how neurons evolved, why people have always had an urge to travel to Antarctica or whether gastric bypass can help cure diabetes?
These are just three of the questions being asked by University of Otago doctoral students from among the nine thesis projects being presented in just three minutes at the University's Three Minute Thesis competition on Wednesday 31 August.
The annual event, which concludes the University's graduate research month, provides doctoral students with a forum for practising their presentation skills and an opportunity to distil the essence of their research into a succinct and engaging three-minute 'sound bite.'
Candidates are required to present for no longer than three minutes on the topic of their thesis. Pitched at the level of an intelligent layperson, their presentations should describe their research, communicate its significance and impart their enthusiasm for it.
No visual aids other than a single, static Powerpoint slide are permitted.
The panel of judges, which includes the University of Otago Vice-Chancellor Professor Harlene Hayne, will consider how engaging the speakers are and how comprehensible they make their research for a wider audience.
Students presenting at the final have already competed in the heats held in each of the University's four divisions as well as its Wellington and Christchurch campuses.
They will compete for study grants and cash prizes, with the event winner also receiving airfares and accommodation enabling them to compete in the Australasian Three Minute Thesis competition at the University of Western Australia in Perth in September.
OfficeMax New Zealand has sponsored the prizes for the Three Minute Thesis contest since the event's inception in 2009. General Manager Scott Russ attended the event in 2010, and will be returning this year.
"OfficeMax is proud to continue its support of this great event," says Mr Russ. "We are looking forward to this year's finals and anticipate that refreshing blend of passion and knowledge from all of the finalists. The premise of the event challenges the way contestants think about presenting their hard work in both an informative and entertaining manner."
The 2011 University of Otago Three Minute Thesis final, which is open free-of-charge to the public, starts at 3pm on Wednesday 31 August in the College of Education Auditorium on Union Street East. It will also be streamed live at:
http://www.otago.ac.nz/its/mediaproduction/streaming/mobile1.html
(NB Microsoft's Silverlight programme needs to be installed in order to watch the live-streaming)
The 2011 finalists and their topics are:
Yanwei Tan (Department of English)
'Weaving the Past into an Unfolding Present: Individuation in the Māori Novel'
Jack Rivers (Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Otago School of Medical Sciences)
'Cannabinoid Receptor 2 and its role in Neuroinflammation'
Hongjun Shi (Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington)
'Cancer Biomarker Discovery'
Carla Jellum (Department of Tourism)
'Exploring the Unknown: 'Real' Reasons for Travelling to Antarctica'
Kirsten Walsh (Department of Philosophy)
'Experiment and Mathematics in Newton's Natural Philosophy'
Jordana Norrish (Department of Mathematics and Statistics)
'The Language of Mathematics – Lost in Translation?'
Travis Monk (Department of Zoology)
'The Origin of Neurons'
Azrina Md Ralib (Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch)
'Acute Kidney Injury in the Intensive Care Unit: Predictions of Severity and Recovery'
Jonathan Foo (Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington)
'Gastric Bypass: Does it fix Diabetes?'
For further information, contact
Chris Stoddart
Manager, Doctoral and Scholarships Office
Tel 64 3 479 9779
Email christan.stoddart@otago.ac.nz


Even dressed as bats, cats and dracs, it?s easy to spot this sweet symbol of Halloween on these mini cakes, cupcakes and candies!
Make cookies for topper. Prepare and roll out cookie dough following recipe directions. Use bat and candy corn cutters from 3-pc. bat/jack-o-lantern/candy corn metal cutter set to cut one cookie in each shape. Use knife to cut bat cookie in half and cut off ears. Bake and cool cookies.
Cover cookies for topper. Prepare thinned royal icing following recipe directions. Tint portions lemon yellow/ golden yellow combination (for yellow), orange and black. Reserve some white. Place cookies on cooling grid over parchment paper-lined cookie sheet. Cover sections of candy corn cookie with thinned white, orange and yellow icing. Let dry. Cover bat wing cookies with thinned black icing. Let all cookies dry overnight on parchment papercovered cake board.
Decorate and assemble topper. Attach bat wing cookies to candy corn cookie with full-strength royal icing. Use black icing to attach lollipop stick to topper. Let dry 3 to 4 hours. Use tip 2 and black royal icing to pipe outline mouth and attach candy eyeballs.
Bake and cool cupcakes. Prepare buttercream icing following recipe directions; tint orange. Use spatula to ice smooth with orange buttercream.
Assemble treats. Position cupcakes in 13-count dessert stand. Insert topper. Insert picks from jack-o-lantern combo pack in remaining cupcakes.


I am looking to open an email account that is not supplied by my internet provider.
I have a gmail account but am not comfortable with the security.
Does anyone have any experience or suggestions of good, secure (preferably free!) email that is simple to use but functional..
Why would you not be comfortable with gmail security?
Last edited by Heb 7:4; 29-07-2018 at 12:59 PM.
Yep, another vote for Gmail. Been using Gmail with 2 factor for around 10 years now i think.
You will need to remember not to offer any access to your email. The only known gmail vulnerability* I can think of is regarding third-party services accessing your account to do funky wizardry with on your behalf.
*It's not really a vulnerability as these services were up-front about about what they did, but the scandal was about people not realising that agreeing that humans could read your email meant that you agreed humans could read your email.
Just don't do it. Like browser extensions and toolbars, unnecessary and just opening up another vector for attack.
Until very recently I worked for an uber massive tech group. Our global head of privacy wouldn't touch google for anything.
An end user has to weigh privacy concerns against utility, though.
Clearly, the very best solution is to run your own email server and vpn to it, and make sure it's configured properly, ensuring your web server is available 24/7 and quickly. And once you've set it up, you then needs the smarts to troubleshoot it when it goes wrong.
But Joe Bloggs is not really inclined to go to the expense and the hassle, hence he has to make the least worst decision.
Was the uber massive tech group bigger than Google?
I'm not keen on putting all of my virtual eggs in one basket either with services, but Gmail is so intuitive and a quality service so I still use that.


The various clips — raw footage featuring Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill) saying farewell to a dying Yoda (Frank Oz) on Dagobah — come from a rare LaserDisc Facebook user "rotjeditdroid" bought on eBay $699.
The disc was once used to demonstrate Lucasfilm's EditDroid station. The editing system, which was an early attempt to transition from analog to digital editing, debuted in 1984 at the National Association of Broadcaster 62nd Annual meeting in Las Vegas.
If EditDroid doesn't sound familiar, that's because it never became a commercial success. The software for the computerized analog non-linear editing system was eventually sold to Avid Technologies.
The compilation of clips (above) the anonymous fan released so far starts off with footage of R2-D2 repairing Luke's X-Wing on Yoda's swampy planet. And be patient, the audio doesn't kick in until a dying Yoda hobbles into frame.


It started with one pair of glasses that I acquired from digging through some family heirlooms; my Great-Great Grandfather's gold filled American Optical frame with a round bifocal he wore in the 30's. Since then, through the power of EBay, local antique shops, and awesome patient donations, my collection of optical antiques had grown to a point of needing more wall space. From the Pince Nez frame to the prosthetic eye to the early 1900's book on "Eye Diseases Cure Without Surgery", the display consistently sparks a dialogue with patients.


You've probably noticed that most people don't change the default ringtone on their phone. Even if the tones are changed, people stick to the default set of tones that come with the phone. This can lead to confusion when you're in a group if others have a similar ringtone -ever seen five people pulling out their phone when one of them rings? For Android users it is easy to set a custom tone as they can select any audio file that is saved on the device. Just head to Settings > sounds > ringtone and from there you can just import any audio file and set it as ringtone. For iOS users, it's a bit more difficult. You will first have to import the song from iTunes to your phone, then open it in Garageband (not all formats and files can be imported).From the Garageband app, you can edit the length of the song and then export the edited audio clip into My Songs.Once saved, you need to share the audio clip and in the pop-up menu you will see the option to set as ringtone.
The easiest way to change the look of your phone is to use a custom case -there are thousands of designs available ranging from superheroes to funny quotes to patterns. If you don't like putting a case (because it makes the phone thicker, adds weight and so on), you can get a skin. A skin is nothing but a sticker that can be applied to the front and back. You can get various designs and even different textures (bamboo, carbon fiber) that feel like the real thing. To really stand out from the crowd, you can even get a customised case with your choice of image. There are various services that offer custom cases and skins now -we recommend checking out http:www.dailyobjects.com and http:www.skin4gadgets.com. Both of them offer excellent quality products with quick delivery in major cities. However, make sure that you choose a high-resolution image for best results.
Android has always had nearly limitless customisation features and you've probably tried out some free launchers out there (our favourite is Nova). Themes are another way to customise Android and many phones have a theme engine built in (or you can just download themes). But what else?
You can download entire icon packs with hundreds of even thousands of replacement icons built in. Typically, they will have replacement icons for all the popular apps that you use. Some of the excellent free icon packs we recommend are Sunshine, Belle UI, Polycon and Glim Lite. You can just open the app and overhaul all the icons on your phone. To individually change icons, you can long press on the icon and tap edit -select the icon image and it should give you the option to swap the icon using one of the packs. If your stock launcher does not allow icon changes, you can get Nova Launcher to do this.
You can't change the lockscreen on iOS but for Android, there really is no limit. Some of our favourite lockscreen replacements include Next Lock Screen & Picturesque Lockscreen by Microsoft -there's loads of customisation possible and you can go from minimal to packed with notifications, calendar events, app icons and weather. AcDisplay gives you a minimal lockscreen with small notifications -tapping on them lets you open directly from lockscreen. Hi Locker lets you change the lockscreen style (you can even set iOS style) while Locker Master lets you go the DIY route and change everything about the lockscreen.
An app called Glance Plus lets you use your phone's proximity sensor to show you notifications on the lockscreen -with a wave of your hand. You should have Android 4.3 or newer and the all-important proximity sensor. You can get it to activate when you wave your hand or when you pull it out of a pocket.Note that for this to work, you need to give the app access to all your notifications and it does not work perfectly on all Android phones.
A free app called Andro Search indexes your entire phone so that you can find stuff easily. It's more useful if you've been collecting loads of documents, contacts and apps on your phone over the years. After indexing is complete, you can launch the app and start typing to see instant results. You can even search the web from within the app.