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NRA Bullseye
Discipline Director: DISCONTINUED
The Bullseye Shooters at Nampa Rod and Gun Club meet on Tuesday evenings at the Indoor Range. Shooting starts promptly at 6:30PM.
Check back soon as this page will be updated to include more detailed information.
For our Bullseye matches, you simply need a .22 caliber handgun or pistol. Any gun is acceptable, although we recommend and auto-loader, in order to shoot effectively during the rapid fire segments.
COURSE OF FIRE:
NRA conventional pistol competition consists of firing slow, timed, and rapid fire. This is done at 50 and 25 yards outdoors and almost exclusively at 50 feet indoors. Generally an outdoor match will consist of 20 shots, slow fire at 50 yards (two 10-shot strings, 10 minutes per string), 20 shots, timed fire at 25 yards (four 5-shot strings, 20 seconds per string), 20 shots, rapid fire at 25 yards (four 5-shot strings, 10 seconds per string), and the National Match Course (10-shots slow fire at 50 yards, 10-shots timed fire (two 5-shot strings), and 10-shot strings (two 5-shot strings). This match consists of 90 shots for a possible aggregate total of 900 points. For a 2700 aggregate this match is fired once with each gun: .22 caliber rimfire, center fire, and .45 caliber. Many match programs call for only one or two guns, that is a 900 or 1800 aggregate. Our indoor tournaments are fired with .22 caliber rimfire only for a 900 aggregate.
Please refer to the Club Calendar until this section is updated!


Walking on the beach seems to help me relax and gain perspective when I need it. The rhythmic sounds of the waves as they rolling onto their sandy landing and the wind that travels for miles, passing by me without slowing as it heads on its journey inland. The environment allows me simple time for extended contemplation.
A few weeks ago while strolling down the beach, camera always at the ready; I was intrigued by a sudden gathering of pelicans just outside the wave breaks. First just a few, then very quickly a flock of more than 50 formed as pelicans arrived as if a frantic invitation had just been dispatched with a call to respond. It was mesmerizing to see this somewhat controlled chaos of birds develop.
It became clear rather quickly what the entire ruckus was about. Food.
For those who may never have had the opportunity to see a pelican up close; these are not the most graceful looking aviators I have seen in the kingdom of the birds. Large heads with long fat wings, up close they look far from aerobatic.
What I observed during this frenzy was a different bird than I pictured in the past when observing pelicans.
Flying at a good clip, as they spotted a fish for feeding, they abruptly rolled over and dove with impressive speed headfirst into the water, typically from a height of about 15-25 ft. No hesitation. Total commitment and fully engaged with the task at hand with agility that defies their outward presentation. And it appeared they were all regularly successful at getting what they had their eye on.
I wonder how long an uncommitted pelican would last. A pelican that regularly had the opportunity to see what it was he or she needed to go after, but was always wavering just a little bit about taking the plunge. The water is too rough. The fish is too deep. What if it hurts when I dive in? What if I miss?
I believe this pelican would not survive long. Hesitation and missed opportunity would get the better of them. They would trade the 10 seconds of full commitment needed in exchange for days of hunger and eventual demise.
I think sometimes I need to realize how important that same 10 seconds can be. See the opportunity. Make the informed decision to risk possible short term failure for the larger opportunity to succeed. I have many successes already. I have many failures as well; but I continue to learn each time that with each failure I am really just creating a new opportunity to succeed the next try.
The pelicans are not hungry because they never give up and they don't let how they are seen by me influence their willingness to be graceful. Lesson learned.


The MVNOs World Congress 2013 is the only event dedicated to the global MVNO market. With over 70 speakers, a dedicated stream on CEM and partnerships, an increased focus on M2M, the spotlight on LTE, Data MVNOs and Wifi, and a focus day onRetail, Brand and Roaming, this year's agenda gets to the essence of MVNOsuccess and provides themost comprehensive insightinto the industry.
Dedicated workshops, the new MVNOAwards, Breakfast Briefings, and the introduction ofthe MVNOStart-up Summit willmake the MVNO World Congress bigger than ever.
This year's edition also sees the launch of the International MVNO Industry Awards. Designed to champion success and celebrate excellence in the MVNO industry.


Who tears up Gloucester's bill outside parliament?
How do Gloucester's and Winchester's men fight with each other the second time they are caught battling?
Who refuses to cheer for Richard Plantagenet as he is installed as the Duke of York?
In which country does Gloucester encourage Henry to have his coronation ceremony?
According to Exeter's prophecy, which king is destined to lose everything that Henry V gained?


No training on 16, 20 or 23 April. New term starts Saturday 27 April.
Alexandra Park Judo Club, a community club with a competitive edge.
Alexandra Park Judo Club can be found in the gymnasium of Alexandra Park School, Rhodes Avenue in Muswell Hill every Tuesday evening and Saturday morning.
We pride ourselves on the fun, friendly, family atmosphere in the club and welcome all new members regardless of experience and ability.
The club is run by Stuart Wilkinson with the help of several instructors as a not for profit organisation.
All coaches are fully qualified, DBS checked and first aid trained.
Judo was formulated by Dr Jigaro Kano in Japan over 100 years ago and at Alexandra Park Judo Club we believe that the traditions, history and ideals of the original founder are as important today as they were when judo was first conceived.
Apart from the obvious benefits that can be obtained by practicing judo like general well being and fitness, judo can improve other individual skills like – self-confidence, mental maturity and strength, discipline and dedication and a sense of community.
Congratulations to all APJC fighters at the BJA London Area Development Event.
David fought admirably but missed out on a medal.


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Tag Archives: Ima
by audiegrl | October 10, 2009 · 3:08 am
Wanda Sykes: I'ma Be Me: Behind The Scenes
Posted by Buellboy
Emmy® Winner Wanda Sykes Returns to HBO for Her Second Stand-up Comedy Special
HBO—Longtime HBO favorite Wanda Sykes will return for her second solo special on the network, it was announced today by Nancy Geller, senior vice president, HBO Entertainment. To be taped before a live audience at the Warner Theatre in Washington, D.C. this August for October debut, the special will feature the outspoken comic performing material featured in her current national stand-up tour.
"Wanda Sykes is one of the sharpest, smartest comics around, and we can't wait to hear what she has to say in this provocative new special," noted Geller.
Sykes has been an HBO mainstay for many years. The Emmy®-nominated "Wanda Sykes: Sick and Tired," her first solo special on the network, debuted in 2006. As one of the writers on "The Chris Rock Show," she shared a 1997 Emmy® for Outstanding Writing for a Variety or Music Program and also won Emmys® in 2002 and 2004 for her humorous commentaries on "Inside the NFL." Her first book, "Yeah, I Said It," was published In 2004.In addition, she has appeared frequently on Larry David's hit HBO series "Curb Your Enthusiasm," and will be featured on the new season of the show, which kicks off Sept. 20.
Named one of Entertainment Weekly's "25 Funniest People in America," Sykes recently hosted the White House Correspondents' Association dinner, and will launch her own late-night network show this fall.
Go behind the scenes on Wanda Sykes new comedy special. The special premieres Saturday, October 10 at 10pm. For more information, log onto HBO.com.
HuffPost Review: Wanda Sykes's 'I'ma Be Me'
Meet RhythmDB…
RhythmDB
RhythmDB wrote and produced the original song "I'ma Be Me" for Wanda Sykes HBO special. He also wrote and produced the first full length Solo CD "LushTECH" which will be released and available for purchase in October. This collection of original electronic, dance & chillout songs will take you around the world featuring seven different vocalists singing in languages including Arabic, Spanish, Hebrew, French, Portuguese, Hindi, & Engllish. RhythmDB's writing and producing the original music and theme for an upcoming FOX TV show coming in November.
If you get a chance, check out his music @ www.RhythmDB.com
Filed under Comics, Culture, Gay (LGBT) Rights, Hollywood, Humor, Media and Entertainment, Politics, TV Shows, Uncategorized, Women's Issues
Tagged as Be, Buzz, Chris, comedian, comedy, emmy, Gay, hbo, Ima, lesbian, me, obama, original, president, produced, RhythmDB, rock, song, Stand, States, Sykes, united, up, Wanda, Washington, DC, winner, wrote

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


class="post-template-default single single-post postid-1914015 single-format-standard wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-5.7 vc_responsive"
The people asked. The Omaha Storm Chasers delivered.
What began as an April Fools' Day joke has become reality after many fans embraced the idea. The Omaha Storm Chasers will play a game as the Omaha Potholes.
"Omaha Potholes Night" is set for April 24. A limited run of Potholes team gear is available right now on the team's website.
Twenty percent of proceeds from the gear will be donated through Chasers Charities. But instead of using Pothole proceeds to fill potholes, the team will donate the money to repair little league baseball and softball fields damaged in this year's flood.
The Storm Chasers will announce more details about the night's festivities in the near future.
Omaha is scheduled to host Memphis for that game, which also doubles as "Wiener Wednesday" with $0.25 hot dogs and "Bark in the Park" which admits dogs for free in sections 100 and 101 and the right field side of the berm.
The Omaha Potholes name stemmed from what was originally an April Fools' Day prank by the Omaha Storm Chasers. The Chasers invited national sports business reporter Darren Rovell, who appeared to fall for the joke and shared it as if it was a real promotion, to throw out the first pitch at April 24's game.
Cordaro cited the success of the team's other "what-if" nights as an indicator that people will want to buy Omaha Potholes gear. The team has transformed into the Omahogs, the Force, the Commanders, the Runzas and the Sizzle for one-off events.
You can read more and check out the available team gear here.


Last year I met this lovely family for some outdoor family portraits in Oxfordshire. It was a short visit for them as they live abroad but whilst here visiting family decided to get some portrait photographs done. It was a great little session and finished off with a cream tea for everyone!
Here are a few of my favourite pictures from the shoot.
To find out more about my work and see my online galleries please visit my website www.marklordphotography.co.uk .I currently have a portrait voucher offer starting from just £25 for a family portrait shoot in the local area of South Oxfordshire.
Get off Mum and Dad your cramping my style!


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in Life and Other Adventures · March 13, 2017
Let's Calm Down With The Film Trailers
**Spoiler warning: discussion of potential plot spoilers surrounding Jurassic World, The Huntsman: Winter's War and Guardians of the Galaxy 2 follow below. Watch trailers Read at your own peril.**
I have a film minor, but in no way, shape or form am I a justified critic. Or even that harsh of a critic in general. I'm the type of person who will probably love the film that everyone else hated or not understand why a film that won all the awards was so grand in the first place. Though I love to write quirky reviews from time to time, I'm not going to dive into the nuances of a film as a reflex. I just watch them with the hopes of feeling something and escaping for a while.
That being said, I do have a tad bit of an issue with the current trend of cinematic trailers.
A trailer, in this context, is defined as "an excerpt or series of excerpts from a movie or program used to advertise it in advance; a preview." It is not defined as "a series of chopped up segments of the film that come out every couple of weeks before the release of the film, a new trailer being released until you've seen the entire film in three-minute increments across a period of four months." Because that is definitely what trailers have become. And in my opinion, pointlessly and almost to their own peril.
The first series of trailers that made me pause and think, "Wait a second. Isn't this a bit much to show already?" were the Jurassic World trailers. A trailer that revealed Chris Pratt's character riding alongside velociraptors, spoiling what was meant to be a major twist in the film. Criticism abounded, both surrounding this reveal and potential sexist themes. Even the director, Colin Trevorrow, claimed that his marketing team showed "far more of this movie than I ever would have wanted" with the raptor-human bond reveal–a twist so major, it even became the focus for one of the major advertising posters.
Yet wouldn't that twist have been so much more effective if it were revealed in film, catching the audience completely off-guard? I understand marketing companies choosing to reveal major aspects of a plot for a film that will have questionable audience attendance or sales (yet even then, I think those marketing teams should consider the pros and cons of how much to reveal). But Jurassic World? You could have released a poster that was completely blacked out, with white text in the center of it revealing the release date for the film underneath the title and done nothing else, marketing wise, and people still would have flocked to the theatre. Considering the franchise (granted, this includes Jurassic World) has grossed an average of $923,748,044 in boxes offices worldwide, I don't think revealing the main aspect (aside from a hybrid dinosaur) that made Jurassic World unique from the previous films was truly necessary.
Obviously, for Jurassic World, the reveal didn't hurt its box office numbers. And I don't think I can necessarily claim, without doing a lot more research than this opinionated post is going to do, that revealing too much too early could hurt you in the long run (though I certainly think it's possible). But ever since hearing Trevorrow's criticisms of too much being revealed too soon, I've noticed that's become the trend in cinema. And I certainly don't like it.
I was really excited about The Huntman: Winter's War exactly because of the trailer, which reflected some kickass cinematography and effects. Yet it was also a film that, when I finally watched it, I got pulled out of due to what was already shown in the trailer. Jessica Chastain's character, Sara, was "killed" early on in the film. Yet I felt no fear at her supposed death. Sure, the plot they were following pointed at the higher chance that she wasn't actually dead regardless of what the trailer showed, but even the most minuscule chance of her death was removed by having action scenes in the trailer that hadn't been shown yet in the film before she died. While I do recognize that occasionally, material that was originally meant to make it into the film but was cut, yet was used in the trailer, does happen, there were enough scenes with Sara in the trailer that were after her return that ruined any chance of mystery, even if, in this example, the chance for mystery was already slim.
The most recent–and last–example I'll point out is for another film I'm absolutely jazzed to see in May: Guardians of the Galaxy 2. It's a film that I think has a similar situation as Jurassic World. The first film grossed $356,185,900, which is ranked fifth amongst the Marvel films. I don't think there is going to be a problem getting people to show up to theatres to see the sequel. Yet the amount of trailers that have been released to promote it–each revealing more and more new scenes not previously seen than the last–does nothing but make me feel like I've already seen the entire film for free. According to the IMDB page, there have been five trailers so far: the promo, the teaser trailer, first official trailer, the second official trailer and a sneak peek. All for a film that will attract millions with ease. If that's what's expected for guaranteed blockblusters, what are smaller films supposed to do?
I'm just ranting, at this point. It's honestly not that big of a deal. So far, no trailer has revealed so much that I won't go see the film it advertised. I just wonder what the marketing departments in charge of creating trailers are actually thinking, logically. Because this trend doesn't make sense and I think it will have a negative impact, if it continues. So, naturally, I blogged about it because I could. I would love to hear your thoughts, especially about any films that you felt were particularly spoiled by a trailer; or, better yet, a film that was so encapsulated and teasing because of its trailer that you had to go see it.
Thanks for nerding out with me, friends.
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I think the most egregious trend right now is the phenomena of the "trailer for the trailer." Like, why so many?
Oh gosh, Jo, that's such a great point that I completely missed, but you're right. "Stay tuned for the teaser trailer of the trailer for Harry Potter and the Ticking Pipe Bomb." It's kinda ridiculous (and even worse because I still get hyped over those :30 teasers).
I think there's a lot of merit to what you're saying. I think part of the problem is that there is so much media, and there's this theory/idea that a product needs to keep releasing new information in small increments to keep people excited and interested.
Personally I avoid trailers at this point.
I think one of my favorite experiences with a film trailer was seeing a trailer for the Matrix. Clips were cut together so tight that all I knew was that there was some kind of creature with a red laser, some futuristic tech, and yet some scenes looked like a contemporary city, but with super powers?
I honestly had no idea what the film was about, but I knew that I wanted to see it, and that was perfect for me. Later I looked at the back cover, and was thoroughly grateful that I hadn't read it before watching the film.
Dude, I totally agree. And I think it is a bit silly to believe that you must constantly release new content to keep interest in regards to films or video games. Oh man, I didn't even get into video game trailers. I've been avoiding Andromeda's trailers like the plague, because I don't want everything to be ruined for me or knowing everything about the game/film I get to experience it myself.
My philosophy is "tell me enough for me to decide that this is for me, and then I'll stop looking/listening." It's only if I'm uncertain that I keep looking. And who knows, maybe that's part of their strategy.
A person can always choose to look away, but you can't very well watch or read something that they haven't released.
justbmoreblog says
I completely agree with you on this! Luckily I now watch very little actual TV, Netflix doesn't do trailer and I don't search them out -sooooo I don't get too much spoiled. BUT I also have no idea what movies are out LOL!
Haha, yeah, I don't get up watching too much TV or movies (if I ever get any free time, I definitely spend it playing video games). But I do like to try and stay up to date on what films are coming out, so I do set myself up for this kind of spoilery-nonsense. 😛
PS: I got your awesome card and will respond ASAP! I need to get some stationary/envelopes.
Nichole McGhie says
Oh my goodness. Yes!!! I just watched the recent guardians trailer and I couldn't believe the major plot point that they revealed. Motivation for watching it has been diminished now.
I couldn't believe it, either! It actually really ticked me off. I'm still super jazzed for the film, because I really love that franchise, but I do agree it was a horrible move on the marketing teams' part.


One of Hungary's most successful businessmen, banker Gábor Kovács began a career at the Hungarian National Bank that would peak in the position of vice president at Citibank London in the second half of the 1980s. Upon returning home, he decided to indulge his desire for new challenges, and in 1991 founded his own company, which is now called Bankár Holding Plc. The same disposition led him to the world of visual art, the passion of collection, which was to become an essential and decisive experience, something that also opened new vistas for his ideas and activities.
"It was a tapestry, Zsuzsa Péreli's Aequilibrium, that made me realize in 2002 that I had been looking for equilibrium in my life in the wrong dimension. As a banker, I mainly strove for liquidity, or horizontal, balance, when real balance can in fact be found vertically, between good and bad. Spiritual balance is far more important. A new world opened before me. What matters most is not the goal, but the way there, the gaining of the experience. Fate will set your direction; determining your own direction will lead to an arduous struggle—you have to fulfil the inevitable, your own fate.
In 2004 Gábor Kovács set three goals for the newly established KOGART: to popularize Hungarian art, in particular contemporary art, both in Hungary and abroad; to support the youngest generation of artists with exhibitions, scholarships and purchases; and to create a collection for the Foundation that would offer a historically valid overview of Hungarian art in the past 50 years.
Much of the programme has become a reality. With the FRESH exhibits and the KOGART Prize, we were the first to offer the youngest generation of artists an opportunity to meet a wide audience. We presented more than fifty exhibitions in Hungary and half a dozen abroad, making an important contribution to the vibrancy of the cultural scene. Since 2006, we have dedicated one or two exhibitions annually to the great masters and periods of classic art, creating very successful shows. We have cooperated with the most important Hungarian public collections and prestigious foreign museums, and in recent years we invested significant energies in international relations. In 2013 we opened KOGART House in Tihany, our first branch in the country.
The development of the collection has also been successful: the Foundation now owns about 2500 works by more than 350 artists. While many of them are priceless, there are also pieces we sorely miss. In the years to come, we want to concentrate on quality. By 2020 we would like to turn the collection into a corpus that meets scholarly standards in its representation of Hungarian visual art between 1950 and 2020. For the same reason, over the past few years we have published innumerable books, DVDs and other specialist literature about our exhibitions and works of art in our holding. Education has also become part and parcel of our activity: our painting appraiser training programme is very successful, and we plan to launch further programmes. The world has changed considerably over the past decade, and the Foundation must keep abreast of these changes. Young artists now have more benefactors to turn to, so the Foundation has chosen to provide much needed support for the middle generation. The number of exhibition-goers is on the decline, and their expectations have changed; together with a new economic climate, this compels us to change our strategy.
Currently we are seeking new fields of activity, start new enterprises, and try to locate new financial resource, so as to start our next decade at new locations, with a new approach, and a secure background.


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Sep 16, 2020 | Uncategorized
Ventura, California — September 16, 2020 — Green Flower for Business, the Foundation of Cannabis Unified Standards (FOCUS), and the Association of Food and Drug Officials (AFDO) have entered into a ground-breaking partnership to provide regulators with...
Pulmonary mucormycosis associated with medical marijuana use. (Click image to download)
Mar 2, 2017 | Announcement
The global standards organization formed the committee to focus on "creating technical standards and guidance materials for cannabis and its products and processes." According to a press release published March 1st, ASTM International formed a committee focusing on...
Jan 6, 2017 | Operations, Regulatory, Safety, Sustainability
By Omar Sacirbey The marijuana industry is not only beginning a new year, it's starting a fresh era in which it could flourish with opportunity or regress under a White House that could resurrect the crackdowns and raids of the past. We examine seven of the top issues...
Dec 2, 2016 | Speaking Engagements
FOCUS founder to speak in PA at Innovation in the Cannabis Industry Attend, save money and support FOCUS Greenhouse Ventures is offering a $50 discount for each $250 ticket purchased with the FOCUS code (GHVFOCUS) and will donate $100 of every $200 ticket sold with...
Cannabis Industry Journal | Q&A with Lezli Engelking: Why Are Standards Important?
By Aaron G. Biros and Lezli engelking Standards give stakeholders the opportunity to shape how they want to see the future of their industry, and the future of government regulation. Lezli Engelking, founder of FOCUS. Lezli Engelking founded the Foundation of Cannabis...
Looking To Capitalize On The 'Green Rush'? There's A Lot To Consider First
Oct 11, 2016 | Operations
Reprinted from the original By Tess Allen | Oct 11, 2016 | Innovation There are a few things Andrea Brooks wishes she'd known before getting into the cannabis industry. It's been almost one year since Brooks founded Sava, an e-commerce platform for hand-crafted...
The Famous Marijuana Memos: Q&A With Former DOJ Deputy Attorney General James Cole
Aug 19, 2016 | Regulatory
July 27, 2016 By John Schroyer There's a good argument to be made that James Cole has had a bigger impact on the U.S. cannabis industry than any other single individual in modern history. The former U.S. deputy attorney general, who served from 2010-2015, authored a...
Business Executive article 2017
Aug 17, 2016 | Standards
By Lezli Engelking Hearing about the lack of standards in the cannabis industry comes as quite a surprise to most. After all, cannabis is one of the most highly regulated industries in existence today. Complicated terminology and varied definitions, however,...
Quality Gurus and their Key Contributions
Philip Crosby: The Four Absolutes of Quality Management: Quality is conformance to requirements Quality prevention is preferable to quality inspection Zero defects is the quality performance standard Quality is measured in monetary terms – the price of...


Although vaping has been around since the mid-2000s, the trend has taken off in recent years. As it was once considered an alternative to smoking cigarettes, people now vape strictly as a hobby. From trying e-juice flavors to competing in vape cloud competitions, the past-time is unique.
Check out these trends for 2019 to see what you can expect from the starter kits to e-liquids.
As vaping devices become more popular, people start wanting better-vaping products that last longer. Manufacturers are working hard to meet that demand by providing high-end e-cigarettes that are more durable and better performing than the low-end ones many people start with. Companies are also working on creating vaporizers that are more customizable and portable than the ones available now.
Throughout 2018, there has been an increase in the flexibility of vape kits. In the past, kits were quite limited; however, this no longer the case. Pod kits, which were once only compatible with limited vape juices, now work with nearly any flavor available. New kits have longer battery life, charge faster and are compatible with a range of batteries and atomizers for full customization.
Although 2018 vape mods were more customizable, their durability, compatibility, and ohms were much more limited. This year, companies are working to fix these challenges. Mods are becoming more compatible with a range of components. Manufacturers are also creating more durable designs, tanks with larger capacities and more effective atomizers.
People who love to make big clouds will enjoy the latest trend in e-juices. This year's products include more vegetable glycerin. VG juices have a thicker consistency that tastes a bit sweeter, is more comfortable on the throat, and produces more vapor. An increasing number of liquids are being produced with about 70 percent VG content.
Another popular trend in e-juices is varying nicotine contents. While it has been relatively easy to find e-juices with some nicotine content in them, it has never been easy to locate flavorful products with no nicotine in them. More e-juices are now nicotine-free, making it easier for those who have quit smoking or who have never smoked traditional cigarettes to partake in vaping.
South Beach Smoke provides a variety of vaping accessories. Whether you need a new vape pen or are interested in trying a new e-juice flavor, we carry all of the top brands and best tasting flavors!


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Q: Sequelize sync() doesn't create all of the table models I'm quite new to using sequelize and node.js.
I'm trying to create two tables under models 'user' and 'post' using sequelize, postgres and node.js. The problem is, that only the 'posts' table is being created while the 'users' isn't created at all.
this is the code for 4 of the files: 'models/post' , 'models/user', 'app.js' and 'utils/database' :
'models/post':
const Sequelize = require('sequelize');

const sequelize = require('../util/database');

const Post = sequelize.define('post',{
    id: {
        type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
        autoIncrement: true,
        allowNull: false,
        primaryKey: true,
    },
    title:{
        type: Sequelize.STRING,
        allowNull: false,
    },
    content:{
        type: Sequelize.STRING,
        allowNull: false,
    },
    tags:{
        type: Sequelize.ARRAY(Sequelize.STRING),
        allowNull: false,
    }

});

Post.associate = (models) => {
    Post.belongsTo(models.User, {
        constraints: true,
        onDelete: 'CASCADE'
    });
}

module.exports = Post;

'models/user':

const sequelize = require('../util/database');

const User = sequelize.define('user', {
    id: {
        type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
        autoIncrement: true,
        allowNull: false,
        primaryKey: true,
    },
    userName: {
        type: Sequelize.STRING,
        allowNull: false,
    },
    firstName: {
        type: Sequelize.STRING,
        allowNull: false,
    },
    lastName: {
        type: Sequelize.STRING,
        allowNull: false,
    },
    bio: {
        type: Sequelize.STRING,
        allowNull: false,
    },
    password: {
        type: Sequelize.STRING,
        allowNull: false,
    }
})

User.associate = (models) => {
    User.hasMany(models.Post);
}

module.exports = User;

'app.js':
const express = require('express');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const graphqlHttp = require('express-graphql');

const sequelize = require('./util/database');
const graphqlSchema = require('./graphql/schema');
const graphqlResolver = require('./graphql/resolvers');

app = express();

app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use((req, res, next) => {
    res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
    res.setHeader(
      'Access-Control-Allow-Methods',
      'OPTIONS, GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE'
    );
    res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type, Authorization');
    next();
  });

app.use('/graphql', graphqlHttp({
    schema: graphqlSchema,
    rootValue: graphqlResolver,
    graphiql: true,
    formatError(err) {
      if (!err.originalError) {
        return err;
      }
      const data = err.originalError.data;
      const message = err.message || 'An error occurred.';
      const code = err.originalError.code || 500;
      return { message: message, status: code, data: data };
    }
  })
);

app.use((error, req, res, next) => {
  const status = error.statusCode || 500;
  const message = error.message;
  const data = error.data;
  res.status(status).json({ message: message, data: data });
});

 sequelize.sync({force: true})
  .then(result => {
    app.listen(8080);
  })
  .catch(err => {
    console.log(err);
  });

'utils/database':
const Sequelize = require('sequelize').Sequelize;

const sequelize = new Sequelize('projectname','postgres','password',{
    host: 'localhost',
    dialect: 'postgres',

});

module.exports = sequelize;

(projectname and password are of-course replaced with the true values)

A: *

*Register your models and their associations in utils/database

*Move sync call before registering any routes

utils/database
const sequelize = new Sequelize('projectname','postgres','password',{
    host: 'localhost',
    dialect: 'postgres',

});

const db = {}
const models = path.join(__dirname, 'models') // path to a models' folder

fs.readdirSync(models)
  .filter(function (file) {
    return (file.indexOf('.') !== 0)  && (file.slice(-3) === '.js')
  })
  .forEach(function (file) {
    var model = sequelize['import'](path.join(models, file))
    db[model.name] = model
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Object.keys(db).forEach(function (modelName) {
  if (db[modelName].associate) {
    db[modelName].associate(db)
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})

module.exports = sequelize

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
HANSARD 1803–2005 → 1960s → 1963 → April 1963 → 1 April 1963 → Commons Sitting → LONDON GOVERNMENT BILL
Clause 23.—(TRANSFER OF LAND HELD FOR HOUSING PURPOSES.)
HC Deb 01 April 1963 vol 675 cc43-4 43
§ Sir K. Joseph
I beg to move, in page 31, line 27, at the end to add: (6) Any contributions which the Greater London Council carry to the credit of their Housing Revenue Account under paragraph 1 (5) or (6) of Schedule 5 to the Housing (Financial Provisions) Act 1958 for the year 1965–66 shall be treated as expenditure for special London purposes and be chargeable only on the inner London boroughs, the City and the Temples; and so much of any such contributions for the years hereinafter mentioned shall be treated and chargeable as aforesaid as is necessary to ensure that the amounts in the pound required to be levied for special London purposes and for general London purposes respectively by way of rates in respect of those contributions are as near as may be in the following proportions, that is to say—
(a) for the year 1966–67, six to one;
(b) for the year 1967–68, five to two;
(c) for the year 1968–69, four to three;
(d) for the year 1969–70, three to four;
(e) for the year 1970–71, two to five;
(f) for the year 1971–72, one to six;
and so much of paragraph 5 of the said Schedule 5 as authorises the Greater London Council to apply any surplus shown in their Housing Revenue Account at the end of a financial year towards making good to their general fund any such contributions as aforesaid for earlier years shall not apply to contributions for any year earlier than 1972–73. This Amendment complies with an undertaking given during the Committee stage to hon. Members on both sides of 44 the House, in particular my hon. Friend the Member for Ealing, North (Mr. Barter), that any loss that might arise from the housing operations of the Greater London Council inheriting the L.C.C. stock of housing shall only be spread over the whole of the citizens of London as a whole over a period of years, because it would only be over a period of years that houses, either by new building or by way of relets, would become available for the use of citizens in the whole of Greater London.
My hon. Friend argued in Committee that it should be tapered over a period of ten years. The Government kept themselves free during the Committee stage to consider what would be the right time, and I must confess to the Committee that at the best of times this decision must be somewhat of an arbitrary one. The Government believe that the right scale would be to allow this cost to be spread over a period of seven years, and that is what is embodied in the Amendment. I cannot defend it in the sense of saying that six or eight years would be absolutely wrong, but seven years seems to be about right.
§ Amendment agreed to.
§ Clause, as amended, ordered to stand part of the Bill.
Back to Clause 21.—(HOUSING POWERS IN GREATER LONDON.)
Forward to Clause 39.—(SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS RELATING TO SEWERAGE.)


PUBLIC OPEN HOUSE JULY 1ST AND 2ND, 1PM UNTIL 3 PM. Privacy has an address. This level property on Lake Muskoka in the Beaumaris area is a must see. The three bedroom cottage with new addition, has been completely redesigned and renovated. The brand new dock and boathouse utilizing the maximum size allowed, has 3 slips and 650 sq. ft. of living accommodation above. Enjoy the southern exposure and long view with spacious decks and dock perfect for entertaining. Easy access allows this spectacular private property to be enjoyed all 4 seasons. Full furniture package included; furniture provided by Hilltop Interiors, Rosseau.


text:
Artaud (évêque de Rennes)   est évêque de Rennes  de 1349 à 1354.

Contexte
Arcand[us] est nommé également Artaud par Pierre-Hyacinthe Morice de Beaubois Histoire ecclésiastique et civile de Bretagne, composée sur les auteurs et les titres originaux... & enrichie d'une dissertation sur l'établissement des Bretons dans l'Armorique et de plusieurs notes critiques, 2 vol., 1750-1756 21-22. Selon la Gallia Christiana il paie ses droits à la chambre apostolique comme évêque de Rennes le  voire 1347  L'abbé Amédée Guillotin de Corson estime qu'il s'agit d'une erreur car le décès d'Yves de Rosmadec est documenté le . Dans ce contexte l'épiscopat d'Artaud/Arcand s'étend sur 4 ans et demi de 1349 à 1354

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Articles connexes
 Liste des évêques de Rennes

Évêque de Rennes
Décès en 1354
Personnalité bretonne du XIVe siècle

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Alibaba quarterly profit plunges 81 percent
Tighter regulatory scrutiny has been blamed for Alibaba's lacklustre results. File photo: AFP
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd forecast annual revenue to grow at its slowest pace since its 2014 debut and its second-quarter results missed expectations amid slowing consumption in the country and tighter regulatory scrutiny.
The Chinese e-commerce giant said on Thursday that profit for the three months ending September tumbled 81 percent. It came in at 5.37 billion yuan (US$833 million), falling from 28.77 billion yuan earned over the same stretch last year.
Revenue rose 29 percent to 200.69 billion yuan (US$31.44 billion), its slowest rate of growth in six quarters.
Analysts on an average had expected revenue of 204.93 billion yuan, according to Refinitiv data.
On an adjusted basis, it earned 11.20 yuan per share, below estimates for 12.36 yuan.
US-listed shares of Alibaba, which expects its fiscal year 2022 revenue to grow by 20-23 percent, were down 3 percent before the opening bell on Thursday.
The company last week recorded its slowest sales growth during its annual Singles' Day, the world's biggest online shopping fest.
China's big tech companies have been under pressure as regulators clamped down on powerful players from Alibaba to ride-hailing giant Didi Global Inc, citing anti-monopoly and security reasons. (AFP/Reuters)


text:
Q: Gnome 3 - Multiple Video Cards - Xinerama -- Forced Fallback Mode Just installed a 2nd nvidia video card -- previously had gnome 3 working perfectly with 2 monitors on a a single video card using twinview
tried a number of things thus far

*

*twinview on 1 card + xinerama

*no xinerama no twinview

*various manual xorg.conf hacks based on random forums (couple references below)

*xinerama no twinview with and without Extensions Composite

The last one is what I'm using now -- it results in a forced fallback mode with Composite Disable set at the end of xorg.conf via nvidia-settings
Section "Extensions"
    Option         "Composite" "Disable"
EndSection

when I disabled that last snippet it boots to gnome 3 full with the left monitor on a black screen and the middle monitor as primary but non-responsive
switching to console mode Ctrl+Alt+F1 and then switching back I get 3 black screens with a mouse that can move around but nothing to interact with
issue seems related to OpenGL and the multiple video cards -- I can boot into Unity without issue though my Glx-Dock shows up with the black background as barely shows in the screenshot below indicating the OpenGL is not initiated
has anyone had any luck with getting Xinerama to work with Multiple NVidia Video Cards with OpenGL support?
Found this in the logs while looking a bit further
[    23.208] (II) NVIDIA(1): Setting mode "nvidia-auto-select+0+0"
[    23.254] (WW) NVIDIA(1): The GPU driving screen 1 is incompatible with the rest of the
[    23.254] (WW) NVIDIA(1):     GPUs composing the desktop.  OpenGL rendering will be
[    23.254] (WW) NVIDIA(1):     disabled on screen 1.
[    23.277] (==) NVIDIA(1): Disabling shared memory pixmaps
[    23.277] (==) NVIDIA(1): Backing store disabled
[    23.277] (==) NVIDIA(1): Silken mouse enabled
[    23.277] (==) NVIDIA(1): DPMS enabled

According to this page at the NVidia User Docs

*

*http://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86/173.14.09/README/chapter-14.html
I may be out of luck =(

Starting this question with the hopes that others may be able to help debug and perhaps gain answers over time as I really want to get the full gnome 3 back.

A: The issue from what I could make out was with Xorg itself. X.Org does NOT support composite extension when xinerama is enabled.
And all the new desktops like Unity,Gnome Shell etc. REQUIRE composite to work in the "full" feature mode. In my dual-monitor setup I could just use twinview and everything is fine with Unity and Gnome Shell since composite extension works with twinview.
However for anyone have 3+ monitors who NEEDS to use xinerama , I strongly reccomend using XFCE under xubuntu-desktop . XFCE has solid xinerama support and can work just fine without composite extension. Also , it supports something out of the box I haven't found in any other "new" shell - the ability to set wallpapers "per" monitor.


text:
Advanced Problems Of Newtons Laws
Practice examples of Newton's laws and Atwood machine problems, calculation of acceleration using constraint.
Visual Idea of Constraint Motion
Consider the given arrangement, as shown in figure.
In this arrangement, both blocks will have same acceleration because by visual inspection it can be seen that both blocks are connected with same string.
Acceleration of block B = Acceleration of block A
Calculation of Acceleration
Consider that mass of block A is \(m_1\) and mass of block B is \(m_2\), as shown in given arrangement. \((m_1>m_2)\)
Let tension in the string be T.
Free body diagrams
Assume that downward direction is positive.
Let the acceleration of blocks be 'a'.
Applying Newton's second law
\(m_1g-T=m_1a\) ....(i)
(Since, no external force is applied, motion will take place only due to \(m_1g\) downward)
\(T=m_2a\) ...(ii)
(As only one force \(T\) is acting on block \(B\) in the direction of acceleration)
\(m_1g-m_2a=m_1a\)
\(m_2a+m_1a=m_1g\)
\(a=\dfrac{m_1g}{m_2+m_1}\)
Tension in the string
\(T=\dfrac{m_2.m_1g}{m_1+m_2}\)
In the given arrangement, the masses of block A and B are \(m_1=4\,kg\) and \(m_2=2\,kg\) respectively. Determine the acceleration of both the blocks.\((g=10\,m/sec^2)\)
A \(10\,m/s^2\)
B \(6.66\,m/s^2\)
C \(12\,m/s^2\)
D \(8\,m/s^2\)
By visual inspection, both the blocks are connected with same string across the pulley. So, the acceleration of both the blocks will be same.
Given : \(m_1= 4\,kg,\,\,\,\,\,\,m_2=2\,kg ,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,g=10\,m/sec^2\)
\(a=\dfrac{4×10}{4+2}\)
\(a=6.66\,m/s^2\)
\(10\,m/s^2\)
\(6.66\,m/s^2\)
\(8\,m/s^2\)
Option B is Correct
When two objects are hanged by an ideal string passing over an ideal pulley, the arrangement is called Atwood machine.
By visual inspection, it is clear that when one block moves upwards, and the other block moves downwards, then their accelerations are of equal magnitude.
Consider the given arrangement in which mass of block A is \(m_1\) and mass of block B is \(m_2\) (\(m_2>m_1\)).
Assuming upward as positive direction and the acceleration of block be 'a'.
For block A
\(T-m_1g=m_1a\) ... (i)
For block B
\(m_2g-T=m_2a\) ... (ii)
\(T=(m_1a+m_1g)\) {By solving equation (i)}
Putting value of T in equation (ii)
\(m_2g-m_1g-m_1a=m_2a\)
\((m_1+m_2)a=(m_2-m_1)g\)
\(a=\dfrac{(m_2-m_1)g}{m_1+m_2}\)
In an Atwood machine, the masses of block A and block B are \(m_1=2\,kg\) and \(m_2=4\,kg\) respectively. Find the acceleration of each block. \((g=10\,m/s^2)\)
A \(6\,m/s^2\)
B \(4\,m/s^2\)
C \(8\,m/s^2\)
D \(3.33\,m/s^2\)
\(a=\left(\dfrac{4-2}{2+4}\right)10\)
Calculation of Acceleration using Constraint
Consider the given arrangement, as shown in the figure.
By visual inspection, if block A moves downward then B moves upward with same magnitude of acceleration.
Consider that the masses of two blocks A and B are \(m_1\) and \(m_2\) respectively. \((m_1>m_2)\)
Let \(T\) be the tension in the string and the acceleration of block be \(a\).
Taking upward direction as positive.
\(T-m_1g=m_1a\) ...(i)
\(m_2g-T=m_2a\) ...(ii)
\(\implies T =m_1g+m_1a\)
\((m_2-m_1)g=(m_1+m_2)a\)
In the given arrangement, the masses of blocks A and B are \(m_1=2\,kg\) and \(m_2=4\,kg\) respectively. Find the acceleration of each block.
A \(\dfrac{5}{3}\,m/s^2,\dfrac{10}{3}\,m/s^2\)
B \(\dfrac{10}{3}m/s^2\;each\)
C \(\dfrac{5}{3}\,m/s^2\;each\)
D \(\dfrac{10}{3}\,m/s^2,\dfrac{5}{3}\,m/s^2\)
\(a=\dfrac{4-2}{4+2}×10\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{3}m/s^2\;each\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}\,m/s^2,\dfrac{10}{3}\,m/s^2\)
\(\dfrac{10}{3}m/s^2\;each\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}\,m/s^2\;each\)
\(\dfrac{10}{3}\,m/s^2,\dfrac{5}{3}\,m/s^2\)
In the given arrangement, the masses of three blocks \(A,\,B,\,C\) are \(m_1=2\,kg\), \(m_2=1\,kg\) and \(m_3=2\,kg\) respectively. Find the acceleration of three bodies.
A \(6m/s^2\;up,\,\,\, 6m/s^2\;up,\,\,\,2m/s^2\;down\)
B \(\dfrac{40}{7}m/s^2\;up,\,\,\, \dfrac{60}{7}m/s^2\;down,\,\,\,\dfrac{30}{7}m/s^2\;up\)
C \(5m/s^2\;up, \,\,\,3m/s^2\;up,\,\,\,2m/s^2\;down\)
D \(\dfrac{10}{7}m/s^2\;up, \,\,\,\dfrac{10}{7}m/s^2\;up,\,\,\,\dfrac{30}{7}m/s^2\,down \)
By visual inspection, the constraint relation cannot be determined.
Let the acceleration of blocks A, B and C are \(a_1,a_2\) and \(a_3\) respectively.
Let \(T_1\) and \(T_2\) are the tension forces in upper string and lower string respectively, as shown in figure.
Relation between \(T_1\) and \(T_2\)
At Pulley 2
\(T_1-2T_2=0\)
\(T_1=2T_2\)
Representation of forces
F.B.D for block A
By Newton's 2nd law,
\(2T-m_1g=m_1a_1\)
\(2T-2×10=2×a_1\)....(i)
\(2T-20=2a_1\)
F.B.D for block B
\(m_2g-T=m_2a_2\)
\(10-T=a_2\) ....(ii)
F.B.D for block C
\(T-m_3g=m_3a_3\)
\(T-20=2a_3\) ....(iii)
To calculate \(T,a_1,a_2\) and \(a_3\), three equations are insufficient. So, the fourth equation will come from constraint relation.
Applying virtual work method,
\(\Rightarrow 2\; T a_1\)
\(\Rightarrow - Ta_2\)
For block C
\(\Rightarrow Ta_3\)
According to virtual work method,
\(\Sigma Ta = 0\)
\(2Ta_1 - Ta_2 + Ta_3 = 0\)
\(2a_1 - a_2 +a_3 = 0\).............(iv)
Put values of \(a_1,a_2\) and \(a_3\) from equation (i), (ii) and (iii) in equation (iv)
\(2a_1-a_2+a_3=0\)
\((2T-20)-(10-T)+\left(\dfrac{T-20}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{80}{7}N=11.42\,N\)
Put values of \((T)\) in equation (i), (ii) and (iii) and then by solving, we get
\(a_1=\dfrac {10}{7}\,m/s^2\)
\(a_2=-\dfrac{10}{7}\,m/s^2\)
\(6m/s^2\;up,\,\,\, 6m/s^2\;up,\,\,\,2m/s^2\;down\)
\(\dfrac{40}{7}m/s^2\;up,\,\,\, \dfrac{60}{7}m/s^2\;down,\,\,\,\dfrac{30}{7}m/s^2\;up\)
\(5m/s^2\;up, \,\,\,3m/s^2\;up,\,\,\,2m/s^2\;down\)
\(\dfrac{10}{7}m/s^2\;up, \,\,\,\dfrac{10}{7}m/s^2\;up,\,\,\,\dfrac{30}{7}m/s^2\,down \)
Constraint Relation for Two Blocks hanging on a Pulley on Inclined
In the given arrangement, masses of block of A and block B are \(m_1\) and \(m_2\) respectively. \((m_1>m_2)\)
Assuming upward as positive direction.
\(m_1g\;sin\theta\;-T=m_1a\) ...(i)
\(T-m_2g=m_2a\) ...(ii)
\(\Rightarrow T=m_2(g+a)\)
Putting value of T in equation (i)
\(m_1g\;sin\theta\;-m_2g-m_2a=m_1a\)
\((m_1\;sin\theta\;-m_2)g=(m_1+m_2)a\)
\(a=\left(\dfrac{m_1sin\theta-m_2}{m_1+m_2}\right)g\)
For the given arrangement, masses of block A and block B are \(m_1=5\,kg\) and \(m_2=1\,kg\) respectively and angle of inclination is \(\theta=37º\). Determine the acceleration of both the blocks. (Take sin37º = 3/5)
B \(\dfrac{1}{7}\,m/s^2\)
C \(3.33\,m/s^2\)
D \(\dfrac{5}{3}\,m/s^2\)
\((m_1g\;sin\theta\;-m_2)g=(m_1+m_2)a\)
\(a=\Bigg(\dfrac{5×sin37º-1}{6}\Bigg)10\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{3}=3.33\,m/s^2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}\,m/s^2\)
Calculation of Acceleration of Blocks Hanging on Triangular Shaped Wedge
Consider two blocks A and B of masses \(m_1\) and \(m_2\) respectively, and angle of inclination is \(\theta\) with horizontal, as shown in figure.
Let \(T\) be the tension in the string and the acceleration of masses be \(a\).
Taking upward as positive direction.
\(T-m_1g\;sin\theta=m_1a\) ...(i)
\(m_2g\;sin\theta-T=m_2a\)
\(\implies T=m_2g\;sin\theta-m_2a\)
\(m_2g\;sin\theta\;-m_2a-m_1g\;sin\theta=m_1a\)
\(m_2g\;sin\theta\;-m_1g\;sin\theta=m_1a+m_2a\)
\(\dfrac{(m_2-m_1)g\;sin\theta}{m_1+m_2}=a\)
In the given arrangement, masses of two blocks A and B are \(m_1=2\,kg\) and \(m_2=4\,kg\) and angle of inclination is \(\theta=37º\) each, as shown in figure. Find the acceleration of each block. (Take sin37º = 3/5)
A \(2\,m/sec^2\)
B \(3\,m/sec^2\)
C \(4\,m/sec^2\)
D \(5\,m/sec^2\)
\(m_2gsin\theta-T=m_2a\)
\(a=\left(\dfrac{4-2}{4+2}\right)10×sin\;37º\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}×10×\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(a=2\,m/sec^2\)
\(2\,m/sec^2\)


text:
Mars, Mercury, Venus
By William Q. Judge
A.P. Sinnett: "What other planets of those known to ordinary science, besides Mercury, belong to our system of worlds?"
Master K.H.: "Mars and four other planets of which astronomy knows nothing."
(From a "Mahatma Letter" of 1882)
FROM "MARS AND MERCURY"
"THE PATH" JULY 1893
"Gratification of curiosity is the end of knowledge for some men," wrote H.P.B.'s teacher, and this curiosity led to a question being put some years ago to the Adepts, who furnished the main body of Esoteric Buddhism and all the important matter in The Secret Doctrine, in regard to other visible globes. The author of Esoteric Buddhism then construed the reply to mean that Mars and Mercury are two of the seven planets of the earth-chain of globes. H.P.B., the only person in actual and constant communication with the Masters, corrected the mistake made by Mr. Sinnett in the pages of The Secret Doctrine to which I have referred, saying on page 164: "But neither Mars nor Mercury belongs to our chain; they are, along with the other planets, septenary Units in the great host of 'chains' of our system, and all are visible as their upper globes are invisible." Her correction of the misconception was made upon the written authority of the same Masters who sent through her the letters on which Esoteric Buddhism was written.
On the ground of authority in respect to this question, about which none of the Theosophical writers have any information independent of what the Masters have written, we must conclude that the statement in The Secret Doctrine is final. If no other point were involved, there would be no necessity for going further with the matter, but as the consistency of the entire philosophy is involved, it is necessary to advert again to this subject.
The two Masters who had to do with Esoteric Buddhism and The Secret Doctrine [i.e. the Master K.H. and the Master M.] have distinctly said: – first, that none of the other globes of the earth-chain are visible from its surface; second, that various planets are visible in the sky to us because they are in their turn fourth-plane planets, representing to our sight their own septenary chains; third, that the six companion globes of the earth are united with it in one mass, but differ from it as to class of substance; fourth, that Mr. Sinnett misunderstood them when he thought they meant to say that Mars and Mercury were two of the six fellow globes of the earth – and this correction they make most positively in The Secret Doctrine; lastly, they have said that the entire philosophy is one of correspondences, and must be so viewed in every part. . . .
If we admit that Mars and Mercury are two visible planets of the seven-fold chain belonging to the earth, then the consistency of the philosophy is destroyed, for as it is with planets, so it is with man. Every planet, considered for the moment as an individual, is to be analysed in the same way as a single human being, subject to the same laws in the same way. Hence, if two of the principles of the earth are visible, that is, Mars and Mercury, then why is it that two of man's seven principles are not visible, in addition to his body? In his seven-fold constitution his body represents the earth in her septenary chain, but he cannot see objectively any other of his principles. The philosophy must be consistent throughout. If it is inconsistent at one point it fails at every other. The same Masters who have communicated through H.P.B. with Mr. Sinnett for the purpose of having Esoteric Buddhism written, have over and over again positively stated that the law of correspondence rules throughout in this philosophy.
The earth is a fourth-plane planet. The beings upon it are now in the fourth stage, and for that reason cannot see objectively any planet that is not on the same plane of development, and every planet which they see is for that reason a fourth-plane planet. If this be correct, then Mars and Mercury must be fourth-plane planets, and hence not in the earth's chain of globes. . . .
It is also stated on page 163 of that book [i.e. "The Secret Doctrine"], Vol. I, on the authority of the Masters, that "No companion planets from A to Z, that is, no upper globes of any chain in the Solar System, can be seen." I may say that the relation borne by Mars and Mercury to the earth will not be spoken of or explained by the Masters. Furthermore, one of the Masters wrote to the author of Esoteric Buddhism in respect to this matter, stating, "You are putting me questions pertaining to the highest initiation. I can give you only a general view, but I dare not, nor will I enter upon details."
It is not necessary for us to know the relation between Mars, Mercury, and the Earth, especially, nor to know whether Mars and Mercury are in any particular state; all that is necessary is to know, do they or not belong to our chain? And that they do not has been distinctly stated, both from the position of authority and upon the ground of consistent philosophy. Upon authority, because in no other way can we solve the riddle; upon philosophy, to show the reasonableness of the authoritative statement. All such difficulties can be solved by remembering and working upon the law that, as it is in respect to man and his principles or vehicles, so it is in respect to any planet whatever.
"As to Mars, Mercury, and "the four other planets," they bear a relation to Earth of which no master or high Occultist will ever speak, much less explain the nature."
(H.P. Blavatsky, "The Secret Doctrine" Vol. 1, p. 163-164)
FROM "HOW TO SQUARE THE TEACHINGS"
"THE PATH" SEPTEMBER 1893
Roughly summarizing the history of the recrudescence of the teaching of the Lodge for this century, we find H.P.B. publicly beginning it, though guardedly, in Isis Unveiled as herself the messenger of the real Teachers behind. At that time (1875) she gave private teachings in America to certain persons. ["Moreover, a considerable part of the philosophy expounded by Mr. Sinnett was taught in America, even before Isis Unveiled was published, to two Europeans and to my colleague, Colonel H.S. Olcott." – Secret Doctrine, Vol. I, p. xix.] . . . The fact – not denied by Mr. Sinnett or anyone – is that the letters from the Masters from which the matter for Esoteric Buddhism was taken came in the main through H.P.B., for although it is true she "showed surprise" to Mr. Sinnett on seeing certain things communicated to him in letters from the Masters, the surprise was not at teachings which were new to her, but surprise that they were divulged at all, for she knew the teaching, inasmuch as she taught it under pledge as far back as from 1875 to 1878 in America.
In her Secret Doctrine, availing herself of the same teachers to whom she introduced Mr. Sinnett, she corrected two errors into which she said he had fallen, i.e., respecting Devachan and our companion planets. It is a perfectly unthinkable proposition to say that she was not advised by the Masters when writing the Secret Doctrine. I who saw many of the Masters' letters in 1888 in reference to the Secret Doctrine certainly cannot give up the evidence of my inner and outer senses. I know as surely as I know any fact that the same teachers were giving her in 1887 and 1888, as before, information for that book, in black upon white, and I am certain they dictated the corrections given in Secret Doctrine upon the points now before us. Evidence, eye-sight, and tradition confirm it, for in 1876 to 1878 I was given by her the same theories and the clue to the misunderstanding which a desire for consistency as to mere words has now aroused.
Even in 1888 [i.e. when "The Secret Doctrine" was published] it was not the time to make the point precisely clear to the public. Times have rule in occult teaching more than most readers – or writers – of theosophical books suspect. But the clue was given, a broad hint was thrown out. It is now the time when what I was told in 1876 and 1878 by the Masters through H.P.B. may be told, since the prohibition put personally upon me has been withdrawn.
The questions respecting Mars and Mercury – and I might add those which might have been but were not put about Venus – did touch upon other questions on the outskirts of higher initiations and which never are and never will be answered before the right time. The statement in the Master's letter to Mr. Sinnett that the questions put by the latter approached too near to secrets of higher initiations did not, it is true, refer directly to these questions about Mars and Mercury, but that does not alter the fact that all the questions then propounded on this planetary subject touched the delicate area; and whether Mr. Sinnett or anyone else liked it or not, attention had to be drawn off even at the risk of creating a temporary confusion on the topic. But in 1888 time had rolled on further, and now it is 1893, and nearer and nearer to another cycle. The clue may now be given. It may be noticed, if readers will observe, that the many questions raised in reference to Mars and Mercury served the additional purpose of so distracting the attention of questioners that hardly any queries were raised about the subject of "Cycles" on which the Masters had the completest information but about which the Lodge is more careful to remain silent than in respect to other points – yet the cycles are more important and have more bearing on life than Mars and Mercury.
Mars, Mercury, and Venus have a special and direct relation to this earth and its invisible companions. Those three visible spheres have to do with certain cosmic principles and lines of influence in and on the earth, while the remaining visible planets of the Solar System have not the same relation. Read it thus, as taught before Mr. Sinnett was in the T.S., and as repeated in the Secret Doctrine:
The unseen companions of your earth are united with it in mass, though different as to quality of substance. The visible planets of your Solar System which have a relation special and peculiar to Earth are Mars, Mercury, and Venus. But what that peculiar – nay wonderful – relation is do not ask, for we will not tell you. If while the current is open you persist in the question, you will arouse in yourselves a perplexity which the answer obtained will not relieve. Is there not a spirit of irritation, of rage, and another of wisdom and active judgment in man and Nature which may relate to visible planets which are not an actual part of earth's own special family? This is as far as we will now go.
[Note: The above is from an otherwise unknown early letter from the Masters, apparently to WQJ and perhaps one or two others, seeing as the wording such as "yourselves" suggests that it's addressed to more than one person.]
. . . The presence of Mars and Mercury in the sky presents a relation to the earth, yet they have another relation to it which Saturn, Jupiter, and so on have not, while the latter bear the same relation to us of proximity as do the first. . . .
Mars, Mercury, Venus, then, are a part of our system in the sense of having an extremely important relation and influence with the human race and its planets, and having that in mind it was quite permissible for the teacher to reply [i.e. to A.P. Sinnett] that Mars and Mercury belong to our system.
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Grade 143D is a precipitation hardened martensitic stainless steel used predominantly in the aerospace industry. It offers excellent strength and hardness combined with a good general corrosion resistance (similar to that of the 300 series stainless).
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What is a Vendor Take Back?
A VTB or Vendor Take Back is when the seller (vendor) of a property provides you with a some or all the mortgage financing for purchasing his/her property. This type of financing is more common on commercial properties (including multi residential) however you can tap into this strategy on residential purchases. A VTB can also entail the seller covering one or more of your closing costs such as land transfer tax, appraisal, survey or application fees.
1. Buying a distressed property. If you are a flipper or looking to buy distressed properties with the mindset of improving/renovating those to increase value then a VTB may come in handy, simply because some lenders may shy away from lending against such a property or may lend at whopping interest rates. When dealing with distressed properties, it is often beneficial that you finance your purchase through a combination of a VTB, Line of credit, your own cash and then approach a lender once you have brought the property to a certain standard.
2. You are unable to obtain Financing through the standard lending sources. Qualifying for a VTB is a matter of negotiating one with the seller while getting a mortgage requires you to qualify with the lender. If your financing application got declined and you have exhausted your sources, you may be able to finance your purchase through the seller. Your ability to negotiate a VTB would depend on how motivated the seller is and his willingness to continue to tie his capital onto the property.
3. Increase Your Return on Investment. Assume you have $50,000 in down payment funds to buy your next investment property. In today's world, this is a 20% down payment for a $250,000 purchase.
If you were able to arrange first mortgage financing on this property for 80% of the value, so your first mortgage would be $200,000. If you are able to arrange with the seller a VTB for 10% of the purchase – which is $25,000 - , then you have effectively lowered your down payment for this property to $25,000 and as a result have boosted your return on investment due to the lower cash outlay.
4. Buy a Larger Property with the same amount of funds or less. As per the above example, you can buy a $250,000 property with $50,000 in down payment funds.
With the same amount funds, you can buy a $500,000 property if you were able to arrange a VTB first mortgage for 90% of the value.
5. Save on the costs and time associated with traditional financing. There are various costs associated with financing a property. Those costs are typically much higher in Commercial properties and include but not limited to the following: appraisal, survey, lender fees, environmental analysis fees and mortgage insurer fees. In addition to the costs, the process of getting approved for a loan may be lengthy – depending on the complexity of the deal – and often require providing the lender with one or more support documents such as: income and employment verification, details about your existing property holdings, credit, bank statements and tax statement. A vendor take back saves you the time and costs associated with getting approved as you are dealing directly with the seller.
It is also worth noting that with a VTB, generally there isn't a penalty for pre paying the mortgage before the end of the term, while with traditional lenders such as banks for example, you will incur a penalty for prepaying the mortgage prior to the end of the term.
6. You can afford to pay more for the property. By negotiating a VTB with favorable interest and terms, you may be able to offer the seller a higher price for their property making your offer more attractive.
What is the Maximum Vendor Take Back that you can get from the seller?
If you are negotiating a VTB as a first mortgage, then the loan to value (the ratio of how much the seller is loaning you to the purchase price) is a function of what you negotiate with the seller. We have seen buyers able to arrange a VTB First Mortgage as a high as 90% of the price at which they are buying the property.
If you are arranging a VTB in a second position; meaning that you are going to an institution for your first mortgage; then the max you can use in a VTB is 10% of the purchase price.
Do Lenders Allow Vendor Take Backs?
Not all lenders allow a VTB. Your lending advisor would be able to assist you in placing your deal with the right lenders that support this strategy.
If you are planning on using a VTB for a particular deal, it is important to disclose this information to your lending advisor.
What are the Rate and Terms of a Vendor Take Back?
The rate and terms on the VTB are negotiable. In most cases however, the seller will charge you an interest rate higher than what you would typically get through your bank. This is reflective of the higher risks that the lender is willing to accept.
The terms on a VTB can vary from interest only payments with one balloon payment at the end of the term or interest and principal payments.
Why Would the Seller Agree to Such Arrangement?
3. Deferring taxes. Instead of getting taxed on the full capital gains from selling his/her investment property, the seller can defer the taxes payable on some of those capital gains over a period of 5 years by arranging a VTB mortgage.
What are the risks of a VTB?
Despite its advantages, a VTB mortgage should be entered into with caution. It is complicate and you should always consult with a real estate lawyer to review all documentation and for due diligence. From a seller's point of view, he/she is dealing with the risk of default. From a buyer's point of view, he may find himself having to pay off the VTB mortgage in a lump sum if the seller dies, goes bankrupt or needs to liquidate his estate.


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As of 2010 we started offering a CSA program. A CSA or community supported agriculture, is a program that allows customers to buy subscriptions. With these subscriptions a buyer will get a weekly basket of vegetables. Full and half shares can be purchased. This allows a one time fee without worrying about vegetables for the rest of the year. The vegetables that are in season will be included
and can be fine tuned according to your preferences. The subscriptions will last from early July through mid October. The subscriptions can be picked up at any of our locations. Contact us for more information on this exciting program.
Our 2010 Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) program, where customers can subscribe to receive a basket of in season vegetables. A full rate subscription will feed an average family of four for one week, and will cost $425. A half rate will feed two people for one week and will cost $275. A schedule of 2010's produce and the beginning dates they were ready is as follows:
7-1 lettuce, spinach, cabbage, strawberries, potato, peas, onions, and garlic
7-5 beets, broccoli, swiss chard, kohlrabi
7-12 beans and zucchini
7-19 peppers, cucumbers, and carrots
7-26 sweet corn
8-2 tomatoes and eggplant
8-23 Brussel sprouts
9-13 pumpkins, squash, seedless watermelon
If you have any special requests, or more of one thing and less of another, we can make arrangements. Each season may differ somewhat in the dates when a particular crop is ready for market. Planting is staggered for many of the crops, so much of the produce is available for several weeks. If you have any other questions, don't be afraid to give me a call.
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Animal Games - BikeGames.com - Play fun free bike games.
Collect all coins through 10 levels and select your favourite rider! Enjoy this fantastic bicycle game.
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text:
List Of Cultural Heritage Sites In Sindh Wikipedia
With the principle categories in the inner circle and the descriptors within the outer circle, the aroma wheel additionally features the likely chemical compound inflicting the odor.
In this case, the data has been matched utilizing the data supplied by the descriptions from the museum's public, the classes from the city aroma wheel and the info from the GC–MS analysis of the historic guide, referenced by established odour description databases .
However, all experience of the world is multisensory, whether or not it has been designed as such .
The advantages of a multisensory strategy to the examination of historic objects and practices have been argued and for the rationale that flip of the century many heritage establishments have been staging multisensory reveals.
The Way To Use Heritage In A Sentence
In the heritage context, experiencing what the world smelled like up to now enriches our information of it, and, due to the distinctive relation between odours and recollections, allows us to engage with our history in a more emotional means .
Odours are also highly effective cues to remember an exhibition, as demonstrated by Aggleton and Waskett in their work at the Jorvik Viking museum in York, England.
In the case of a gallery, the presence of point-of-scent components heightens the enjoyment of the basic public, compared to experiencing the same shows with out smells .
Includes the websites, things, and practices a society regards as old, essential, and worthy of conservation.
It is presently the topic of increasing well-liked and scholarly consideration worldwide, and its conceptual scope is increasing.
The factor of contested historical past when contemplating cultural heritage, and especially when deciding tips on how to gather, describe, preserve, showcase and present documentary cultural heritage, is a fundamental component to be acknowledged.
Initial efforts at constructing digital collections had been fueled by the widespread, speedy development of the internet.
During the Nineteen Nineties, significant advances in pc technology created a large consumer base.
Image collections on-line have become a vital type of cultural organization and reminiscence, and their energy consists of their relational potential, the chance of establishing multiple connections between pictures and constructing narratives about cultures.
And traditional lands are defining parts of Aboriginal ethos and worldview.
Vitality & Environment
The roots of European culture may be traced back to the Moors whose civilization was not only artistic, scientific and industrial, but additionally extremely tolerant of different races, peoples and cultures.
Many of the Moors cultural and mental influences are still in evidence today.
Civil society and community constructing is essential for sustainable improvement and heritage protection.
Finally, the panellists rated their perceived pleasantness or unpleasantness of the library odour.
On a scale that ranges from −4 to +4 , over 70% of the assessors described the scent as 'pleasant'.
SPME was developed within the Nineteen Nineties by Pawliszyn et al. and is used for extracting volatiles in the headspace over liquid and strong samples.
Following is the record of internet sites formerly protected by the Government of Pakistan.
Find out which words work collectively and produce extra pure sounding English with the Oxford Collocations Dictionary app.
Heritage is an important part of the present we live in–and of the long run we are going to construct.
It has been used efficiently to extract and analyse VOCs from historic materials , together with paper .
GC–MS strategies are routinely used to analyse perfumes and beauty preparations .
Collections of digitized and born-digital photographs have to be of enough volume to create a corpus of research materials that makes access worthwhile.
Critical mass is shaped when a enough quantity of associated objects in a group create a richer digital collection than do its analog originals.
Technology has the transformative energy to not only recreate a set online but additionally give it new functionality.
Without important mass, none of the time financial savings or comfort inherent in web-based analysis can be absolutely realized.
However, that is unbiased of our capability to perceive and identify completely different smells, and reply to them .
Many makes an attempt have been made to unify the 規劃遺產 way to describe odours pertaining to flavour, fragrances, or malodours .
Working with reviews of odour nuisance, Curren developed an odour wheel based mostly on descriptions by the complainants and cross-referenced it with potential odour-causing compounds.
Cara Membuat SITUS PERJUDIAN Anda Terlihat Seperti Sejuta Dolar
3 Kinds Associated with SPORTS BETTING: Which One Will Make The Most Money?


text:
Central Railway aims to make vistadome coaches more popular on Mumbai-Goa route
The vistadome coaches also have other attractions like LED lights, rotatable seats and pushback chairs and electrically operated automatic sliding compartment doors.
MUMBAI: The Central Railway is planning to increase the popularity of the wider view vistadome train coaches in the picturesque Mumbai-Goa Konkan belt, after receiving a huge response on the scenic Pune Western Ghats section. The vistadome coaches, which have huge windows and transparent roofs allowing a hindrance-free view of the surroundings, have become popular among passengers on the 21 km long Bhor ghat section between Mumbai and Pune.
This is one of the steepest ghats in the country with 28 tunnels and provides a breath-taking view of the Sahyadri mountains, the Ulhas river valley and surrounding areas.
The Mumbai-Goa route has a similar terrain.
Now, the Central Railway (CR) is planning to attach one more vistadome coach to the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT)-Madgaon Tejas Express, one the premium trains on the Mumbai-Goa route, before this year end, a senior railway official told PTI.
"Whether it is the breath-taking views of valleys, rivers and waterfalls along the Mumbai-Goa route or the spectacular views of the Western Ghats along the Mumbai-Pune route, these coaches with glass rooftops and wide window panes have proved to be a hit," CR's chief public relations officer Shivaji Sutar said.
The viewing gallery having big glass windows on three sides is one of the biggest attractions of these coaches, according to railway officials, and passengers love to click photographs and selfies from it.
The Konkan belt offers a stunning view of waterfalls, rivers, valleys, tunnels, lush green fields and creeks.
The CR had introduced its first vistadome coach on the Mumbai-Goa route in 2018.
The CSMT-Madgaon Janshatabdi Express was the first train to run with the vistadome coach attached at its rear end.
After its huge popularity, the CR attached vistadome coaches to the Deccan Express train on the Mumbai-Pune route from June 26, 2021.
Looking at its success, the railway recently attached such coaches to the Deccan Queen and Pragati Express on the Mumbai-Pune route.
Currently, the CR operates five pairs of trains, including the Janshatabdi Express, with vistadome coaches, as per railway officials.
Of these, three trains are operated on the Mumbai-Pune route and one each on Pune-Secunderabad and Mumbai-Madgaon section.
According to the CR, nearly 32,000 passengers have enjoyed travelling in the vistadome coaches of trains on the Mumbai-Goa and Mumbai-Pune routes in the current financial year 2022-23, adding a revenue of Rs four crore till August 10.
The vistadome coaches run on the Mumbai-Pune section having a seating capacity of 44.
In the wake of their increasing popularity and travel demand, many times passengers do not get confirmed tickets, even as they have to pay more than double the fare for enjoying travel in such coaches as compared to the chair car fare.
A single vistadome coach each attached to the Deccen Queen, Deccan Express and Pragati Express train increased the Railways' earnings by more than three times as compared to five-six second sitting (2S) coaches attached to these trains, as per official data.
Last month, the average earning from 2S coaches was around Rs 11,000 to 12,000, as against Rs 40,000 to Rs 45,000 from a vistadome coach, depending upon the train, the data said.
The Railways added a vistadome coach to the Pune-Secunderabad Shatabdi Express from August 10, 2022.
The CR is hoping to get a good response from passengers on this new route.
"Passengers of the Pune-Secunderabad Shatabdi Express will be able to enjoy the view of the Ujni backwaters and a dam near Bhigwan, famous for many inland and migratory birds," Sutar said.
"As the train traverses through the Ananthagiri Hills near Vikarabad in Telangana, passengers will also get to see the scenic beauty of a forest in the area," he said.
There ware 33 vistadome coaches attached to 23 pairs of trains running on broad gauge, meter gauge and narrow gauge sections of the Indian Railways network, as per a railway release issued earlier this month.
The manufacture and induction of more vistadome coaches in train services is an ongoing process subject to operational feasibility, schedule of the train, traffic justification and availability of rolling stock, the release said.
Currently, 12 Linke Hofmann Busch (LHB) vistadome coaches are being manufactured at the Integral Coach Factory in Chennai, it said.
Also, 30 narrow gauge vistadome coaches for the Kalka Shimla railway line are being manufactured at the Rail Coach Factory, Kapurthala.
Besides, the conversion of 10 narrow gauge coaches into vistadome coaches is being done by the Northeast Frontier Railway, the release said.
Central Railway News
tejas express
janshatabdi express
deccan queen
chhatrapati shivaji maharaj terminus
vistadome coaches
Goa Konkan belt
Railways, roads likely to get fresh capex push in Budget
Vande Bharat Express train's sleeper version will have world-class facilities, ICF general manager says
Why China attaches importance to railway projects it funds across the world


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method of estimating the value of an asset by comparing it to the values assessed by the market for similar or comparable assets. For using valuation with multiples we need to: 1) Identifying comparable assets and obtain market values for these assets. 2) Converting these market values into standardized values. This process of standardizing creates valuation multiples. 3) Apply the valuation multiple to the key statistic of the asset being valued, controlling any differences between asset and the group….
against their free will. An ethical person may also argue that there is no way to know under what conditions the organs were being removed from such prisoners. However since rights are up to the individual, it cannot be determined if the individual is recently dead. The conditions of this study are questionable since there is no way of knowing if the prisoner declined to be a part of this study. More so, if the organs are being sold for a profit instead of research, then this decision would be defined….
Intellectual Property Sam Cook Dr. William Stone LEG 500 August 28, 2013 1. Research three to five (3-5) ethical issues relating to marketing and advertising, intellectual property, and regulation of product safety. When looking at PharmaCARE's relationship with the Colberians, you see that the company's treatment of the indigenous population is unethical. In terms of intellectual property, the scenario in Assignment 2 highlights the exploitation of the Colberians. While….


Build your dream home at Riverwalk, a safe and welcoming community with a diverse offering of homes sites to suit a wide range of lifestyles and families. Enjoy the harmonious blend of a vibrant community and the serenity of the natural landscape on your doorstep.
Quality education for every age is within easy reach of Riverwalk. Little Blossom's Childcare and Werribee, Corpus Christi and Thomas Chirnside Primary Schools are only a short distance away. Local secondary schools include Werribee Secondary College and Westbourne Grammar School and tertiary education opportunities are available in close proximity to Riverwalk.
Commuting to the Melbourne CBD or Geelong is easy, with direct access to the M1 Princes Freeway, or you might prefer the regular train service from Werribee Train Station, just 8 minutes from home.
Take a 5-minute drive to Werribee City Centre and the popular Watton Street shopping precinct, home to a desirable array of eateries, retail and community services. Less than 8kms away is Pacific Werribee, one of the largest shopping centres in Melbourne's west. Here you can indulge in some serious retail therapy with more than 70 local and global speciality stores, including fashion, homewares and fresh food outlets.
Lively families will form lifelong friendships as they meet, play and explore together in an abundance of parkland and recreation space within Riverwalk. Older kids will love cycling across the Werribee River footbridge to the 260-hectare Werribee River Park, while young ones and their parents can stay close to home at Riverwalk's own Village Park.
Appreciate the ambience of riverside living with best of Australia's natural landscape on offer. Kayak or canoe along waterways lined with majestic river red gum trees or marvel at the diversity of waterbirds that call the wetlands home. You will delight in exploring the Werribee River Trail as you cycle or walk beneath native Australian tree canopies.
Come face-to-face with an array of exotic African wildlife at the Werribee Open Range Zoo, just 20-minutes from home. For an unforgettable adventure take the safari tour across the picturesque savannah.


Endorsed by the Chartered Banker Institute as core reading for the Institute's professional qualifications and recommended for banking studies at higher education, this book develops the capability to manage key customer relationships.
Endorsed by the Chartered Banker Institute as core reading for the Personal & Private Banking and Commercial Lending modules, Relationship Management in Banking supports and develops the need to be able to manage key customer relationships. The text considers the nature of commercial relationships and help the reader synthesise complex factors in order to develop a robust relationship management methodology. It will draw from bona fide case studies and examples that can demonstrate key relationship management concepts as well as bring learning to life and share examples of customers, good and bad, from a range of different sectors.
Through case studies and providing online updates to regulations, Relationship Management in Banking considers how to critically analyze approaches to relationship management used for a variety of banking customer types and examine the impact of legislation, regulation, governance and technology on banking relationship management and customer acquisition and retention. Online supporting resources include a glossary and updates to regulation.
Steve Goulding worked for a UK Bank for 35 years, the majority of which were spent in Commercial and Corporate, with 25 of those years honing his skills as a Relationship Director. He is now an author, coach and mentor for a number of financial services personnel, and provides management consultancy services for a number of businesses.
Richard Abley has operated within the banking industry since 1978, fulfilling a number of customer-facing and leadership roles in business and corporate banking. Simultaneously, he has lectured to many hundreds of bankers seeking to obtain their professional qualifications, and has co-authored several books in field of Commercial and Corporate banking.


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Q: How to call the method of the subclass using method of Parent class? I have a Shape method that has two arguments first is the width and the second is the height. I have two subclasses, one is the rectangle and another is triangle. I want to call the area()
the method defined in both triangle and rectangle with the help of the area() of the Shape class.
I have written this piece of code but when I am calling the area() method of derived classes using the area() method of the parent class, I am getting an error.
So how to do this?
public class Shape {

    double width, height;

    public Shape(double w, double h)
    {
        this.height = h;
        this.width = w;
    }
    public void area(Object shape){ // area method of parent class
       shape.area(); // here I am getting error.
    }
}
class triangle extends Shape{

    triangle tri;
    public triangle(double w, double h) {
        super(w, h);
    }
    public void area()// area method of derived class
    {
        double area = (1/2)*width*height;
        System.out.println("The area of triangle is: "+area);
    }
}

class rectangle extends Shape{

    rectangle rect;
    public rectangle(double w, double h) {
        super(w, h);
    }
    public void area() // area method of derived class
    {
        double area = width*height;
        System.out.println("The area of rectangle is: "+area);
    }
}

A: You want to override the method and let the subclasses implement it. You do not need to call any method from Shape.area() at all!
public abstract class Shape {
    float width, height;
    Shape(float width, float height) {
       this.width = width;
       this.height = height;
    }
    public abstract float area();
}

public class Rectangle extends Shape {
    public Rectangle(float width, float height) {
       super(width, height);
    }
    @Override
    public float area() { return width * height; }
}

public class Triangle extends Shape {
    public Triangle(float width, float height) {
        super(width, height);
    }
    @Override
    public float area() { return (width*height) / 2; }
}

With that in place, you can do:
Shape shape = new Triangle(50f, 50f);
float areaOfTri = shape.area(); // dispatches to Triangle.area()

shape = new Rectangle(50f, 50f);
float areaOfQuad = shape.area(); // dispatches to Rectangle.area()

A: As @Turing85 pointed out abstract methods and classes are the thing you are looking for.
If you want to understand the concept there are a lot of helpful articles out on the internet.
What would help you is the following:
public class Shape {

    double width, height;

    public Shape(double w, double h)
    {
        this.height = h;
        this.width = w;
    }

    abstract public void area()
}

class triangle extends Shape{

    triangle tri; //Not sure if you need this. If you want to access a object within
                  //itself use this
    public triangle(double w, double h) {
        super(w, h);
    }

    public void area()// area method of derived class
    {
        double area = (1/2)*this.width*this.height;
        System.out.println("The area of triangle is: "+area);
    }
}

class rectangle extends Shape{

    rectangle rect;
    public rectangle(double w, double h) {
        super(w, h);
    }

    public void area() // area method of derived class
    {
        double area = this.width*this.height;
        System.out.println("The area of rectangle is: "+area);
    }
}

Explanation:
The abstract keyword in the parent class is used when you want all classes that extend this class to implement a certain method - in this case the area() method - but the implementations differ. If you don't implement area() in a class that extends Shape, you will get an error.
As commented in the triangle class you don't need to save a reference to the object itself within the object. For this use case, you would use this. E.g. this.area() or this.width.
And last but not least, you could change your area method to return the double value of the area. That is not the problem but could later help you if you want to process that value further.


2020 Honda Civic Rumors Colors, Release Date, Changes, Price – 2020 honda civic rumors, . The Honda Civic Car is undoubtedly a particular person in the very best vehicle that is certainly created by Honda. That auto is a vital sedan auto hybrid that is which could blowing wind up getting useful for city car managed. Also, there are usually several fascinating positive aspects that may have this vehicle specifically excited. In spite of this, the most important region of all changes will certainly operate as the specific features as effectively as the engine that may get this vehicle added reputed for virtually any city car.
What Will The 2020 honda civic rumors Changes Look Like?
Exterior because of this fully new 2020 Honda Civic Four door is fairly remarkable, it gives you a distinctive procedure design that reveals up far more clever-looking for largely experiencing its streamlined design. Including which a new model at the time additional higher creating use of new front side aspect lighting effects merely by employing a sharper design plus top rated-scored new grille to deliver elevated oxygen chilling.
Interior in this 2020 Honda Civic Auto appearance effortless but offer you you self-confident sensing. The ease-of-usage of this vehicle interior will continue being enhanced with considerably much better infotainment technique which may give this vehicle significantly a lot better and a great deal significantly less hard take care of for unskilled. The liveable room using this auto interior is a little considerable make it possible for it considerably eyesight-getting design.
A person from the important far from one another just for this car which it may have much better safety processes. The safety processes their selves will most likely make the specific and driver the may be a good deal much less great-threat from impact. New safety methods buckle feature and additionally motor vehicle car vehicle parking program that materials this unique completely new 2020 Honda Civic Car a lot more attractive auto auto parking method. You will most likely be regarded a ton much less dangerous by simply having an auto.
The most widely used engine from the auto will certainly come to be your totally new turbocharger electrical generator by way of a 1.5-liter vehicle of some piping model. The specific engine gives you with 162 lb-ft. Relating to torque tension as effectively 174 hp building a far more appealing electric driven electricity generally with all of the earlier series, there are really furthermore exchanging customized decision in the function you significantly like 2. liter 5 garden hose engine. In every single round, it is easy to opt for bed furniture furnishings that perfect with your needs as effectively as variety.
When Does 2020 honda civic rumors Come Out?
The producers have not leaked out out the particulars about the kick off price as properly as the release date in the new 2020 Honda Civic. However, you can see greater options that the vehicle will feature inside the auto world inside of the previous quarter of 2019 or at the starting of 2020.
How Much Is 2020 honda civic rumors Price?
Honda civic auto will most likely be charged all-close to $19.000 in order to $23.000 as a final result of the certain features from the correct auto itself rendering it rather beneficial as properly as substantial.


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