text:
France Facts: History And Geography, Flora, Fauna, Economy, And Culture
Characteristics of France
Relief of France
Climate of France
Flora and fauna of France
French art and culture
French traditions and customs
French economy
French form of government
Tourism in France
We explain everything about France, what the climate is like, the flora and fauna of this country. In addition, its characteristics, traditions, economy and more.
France (or the French Republic) is a sovereign country located in Western Europe and a member of the European Union . It has a total area, between islands and mainland, of 675,417 km 2 and its capital is Paris, one of the most touristic cities in the world, which is crossed by the Seine River.
It is a semi-presidential republic and one of the world's leading economies . France stands out for its wine production, its landscapes, culture and history , which make this country one of the most visited in the world.
The mainland of France is bordered to the south by the Mediterranean Sea , Italy , and Monaco; to the southwest with the Cantabrian Sea, Andorra and Spain ; to the west with the Atlantic Ocean ; to the north with the English Channel, the North Sea, Belgium and the United Kingdom (with which it is linked by an underground tunnel through the English Channel) and to the east with Luxembourg, Switzerland and Germany .
language . The official language of France is French, a language that comes from Latin along with Spanish and Italian.
Population . More than 67 million people live in France, most of them distributed on the European continent and a minority living in French overseas territories. The most populous cities in the country are Paris, Marseille and Lyon. The population of France comes, for the most part, from Celtic peoples, although from the 19th century France began to receive a large number of immigrants.
religion . France allows religious freedom and is a secular state. Approximately half of its population professes the Catholic religion and the rest of the inhabitants professes other religions, such as Muslim or Jewish , or atheism .
Patriotic symbols . The main symbols of France are the flag, the anthem (known as La Marseillaise), the motto "liberty, equality and fraternity" (emerged in the French Revolution ) and the coat of arms.
Currency . The official currency of France is, since 2002, the euro. Previously, the French franc was used.
form of government . France is a semi-presidential republic led by a president (who is head of state) who appoints a prime minister (who is head of government).
Education . France has a compulsory secular and public education system for all children between the ages of 6 and 16. The educational system is divided into: first grade, which includes schooling between the ages of 6 and 11; second grade, which includes middle or secondary education between 12 and 16 years old, and higher education, made up of universities. France is a country with more than 80 public universities.
Health . According to the World Health Organization (WHO), France has one of the best health systems in the world, thanks to its infrastructure, health insurance, coverage for a large number of the population, among other factors.
France is divided into 13 administrative regions.
As of a reform carried out in 2016, the French territory located in Europe was divided into 13 main administrative regions, which are made up of departments. These regions comprise the 22 formerly existing regions.
In addition, the French territory includes five overseas departments : Guadeloupe and Martinique (located in the Caribbean Sea), French Guiana (located in South America), Mayotte and Réunion (located in the Indian Ocean) and other collectivities.
The French regions are:
Pays de la Loire (Pays de la Loire) . It is a region located in the east of the country, which is crossed by the Loire River and its capital is Nantes.
Brittany (Britain) . It is a region located in the southwest of the country and its capital is Rennes.
Normandy (Normandy) . It is a region located in the north of the country and its capital is Rouen.
Hauts de France (Upper France) . It is a region located in the northeast of the country and its capital is Lille.
Ile de France (Isle of France) . It is the most populated French region and is located in the north of the country. It's capital is Paris.
Grand Est (Great East) . It is a region located in the northeast of the country and its capital is Strasbourg.
Bourgogne – Franche Comté (Burgundy Franche-Comté) . It is a region located in the center-east of the country and its capital is Dijon.
Center – Val de Loire (Centre – Loire Valley) . It is a region located in the center of the country and its capital is Orleans.
Nouvelle-Aquitaine (New Aquitaine) . It is the largest region in France and is located in the south-west of the country. Its capital is Bordeaux.
Auvergne – Rhône – Alpes (Auvergne – Rhône – Alps) . It is a region located in the southeast of the country and its capital is the city of Lyon.
Occitanie (Occitanie) . It is a region located in the south of the country and its capital is Toulouse.
Provence – Alpes – Côte d'Azur (Provence – Alpes – Côte d'Azur) . It is a region located in the southeast of the country and its capital is Marseille.
Corse (Corsica) . It is an island located in the Mediterranean Sea and its capital is Ajaccio.
France has mountain ranges like the Alps.
France is the largest country in Western Europe , since it has a territory of 675,417 km 2 . Its continental territory is surrounded by bodies of water , such as the Mediterranean Sea (to the south), the North Sea and the English Channel (to the north), and the Atlantic Ocean (to the west). In addition, it is crossed by rivers such as the Loire, the Seine and the Garonne.
Most of the French territory is a plain , however, it also has important massifs such as the Massif Central, which is the largest French massif and is located in the center-south of the country.
France has in its territory mountain ranges such as the Pyrenees (located between Spain and France), the Alps (in which Mont Blanc (4,808 m) is the highest peak in Western Europe) and the Vosges mountain range (in the northeast from the country).
There are different types of climates in the French territory.
France is a country with a temperate and pleasant climate, although this varies according to the geographical area.
Mediterranean climate . This type of climate is the one that occurs in the southern part of the country. It is characterized by hot, dry and sunny summers and cold and rainy winters.
Oceanic climate . It is a type of temperate climate that is located on the western margin of France. It is characterized by its hot summers and cool winters and by its high humidity and large presence of precipitation.
continental climate . This type of climate occurs on the eastern side of the country and is characterized by low rainfall and a wide temperature range (with average temperatures of 24 °C, which can reach 40 °C in summer).
Alpine climate . This type of climate is found in the mountainous areas of France and is characterized by long, cold winters and short, not very hot summers.
In the south of France you can see mulberry trees, vines, olive trees and laurel.
The flora of France is very varied thanks to its different climates , reliefs and soils . Plant species such as beech and chestnut can be found in the Central Massif area . In the subalpine area you can see dwarf pines and junipers.
In the northern part of the country there are oak, poplar, willow and birch forests and to the south you can find mulberry trees, vines, olive trees and laurel herbs .
As for its fauna, it is also abundant and varied: the largest mammals are deer and foxes , and in the Pyrenees and Alps you can find brown bears, alpine hares and chamois. Wild boars, deer, ferrets and martens live in the forest area.
Reptiles such as snakes and turtles can be found in the southern part of the country , and various species of fish live in the marine areas , such as cod, sardines and dolphins.
France is a country with a rich and prolific history , with intellectuals and artists who stood out in fields such as philosophy, painting and letters. Some of the main representatives of French culture are:
In art :
Eugene Delacroix (1798-1863) . He was a French painter and one of the main representatives of Romanticism . Delacroix innovated in the use of color and his art influenced the later Impressionist movement. Some of his most representative works are Liberty Leading the People , The Death of Sardanapalus and Dante's Boat .
Edouard Manet (1832-1883) . He was a French painter considered the father of French modern art and the forerunner of Impressionism (although he was never part of the movement). Some of his works are Breakfast on the Grass , Music at the Tuileries , and Olympia .
Edgar Degas (1834-1917) . He was a French painter and sculptor and one of the referents of Impressionism. Many of his works were set in the context of ballet and some of his most notable paintings are The Ballet Class , The Bellelli Family , and The Bathtub .
Paul Cezanne (1839-1906) . He was a French painter who became famous posthumously and is considered one of the fathers of modern art. He excelled in the representation of landscapes, still life and domestic scenes and everyday life. His most notable works are The Card Players , Still Life with Apples , and The Great Bathers .
Claudio Monet (1840-1926) . He was a French painter who was an exponent of the Impressionist movement, a current characterized by the use of pure colors, brief brushstrokes and the use of light . Some of his most notable works are Impression, Rising Sun , The Waterlily Pond, and Twilight in Venice .
Auguste Renoir (1841-1919) . He was a French impressionist painter who was characterized by his paintings of landscapes and nudes in which he conveyed happy and calm situations. His most notable works are The Rowers' Luncheon , Dance at the Moulin de la Galette, and La Grenouillère .
Henri Rousseau (1844-1910) . He was a French painter exponent of naive art (spontaneous or self-taught art). His work was characterized by dreamlike and strong colors. His most notable paintings are The Dream , Hungry Lion , and Myself .
Paul Gauguin (1848-1903) . He was a post-impressionist French painter who stood out for his synthesis, characterized by the use of simple shapes and flat colors. He spent a large part of his life in Tahiti (Polynesia) and in his art he portrayed the landscapes and inhabitants of that area of the Pacific. His most notable works are Yellow Christ , Women of Tahiti, and Breasts with Red Flowers .
Henri Matisse (1869-1954) . He was a French painter considered a reference in modern art and 20th century painting . He belonged to Fauvism , a movement that was characterized by the use of color. Some of the emblematic works of this artist are The Dance , Blue Nude and Woman with a Hat .
Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968) . He was a French painter and chess player considered one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. He was an exponent of Dadaism and ready-mades (giving everyday objects the status of a work of art) with works that focused on the innovative and fleeting. Some of his most outstanding works are Bicycle Wheel, Nude Descending a Staircase and The Fountain .
In literature :
Moliere (1622-1673) . He was a French playwright and poet and one of the greatest literary exponents of France. He was the author of comedies and farces that included social and political criticism of the time. Some of his most recognized works are The Miser , Don Juan and Tartufo .
Henri Beyle (Stendhal) (1783-1842) . He was a French writer and one of the founders of the modern novel, among his most outstanding works are Red and black , La charterhouse of Parma and Armancia .
Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850) . He was a French novelist and one of the greatest exponents of the French realist novel. His masterpiece was The Human Comedy , a project in which he brought together more than 80 novels and stories.
Victor Hugo (1802-1885) . He was a French poet and novelist who stood out in a wide variety of genres and was an exponent of Romanticism with works of great social content. His most notable works are Les Miserables , Our Lady of Paris, and The Man Who Laughs .
Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867) . He was a French poet and critic and one of the main representatives of symbolism (a literary movement that sought to decipher metaphysical and world enigmas with poetry ). His emblematic work was Las flores del mal and is considered the forerunner of modern poetry.
Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880) . He was a French writer and one of the best novelists of his country. His most recognized work is Madame Bovary and, in addition, he wrote others such as Sentimental Education and Salambó .
Marcel Proust (1871-1922) . He was a French novelist world-renowned for his autobiographical work In Search of Lost Time , a novel that is collected in seven volumes.
Paul Valery (1871-1945) . He was a French writer and essayist and one of the most renowned French poets. His most notable works are The Young Grim Reaper , The Marine Cemetery , and My Faust .
Simone de Beauvoir (1908-1986) . She was a French writer and philosopher known for being a defender of women's rights. She was a forerunner of the feminist movement and wrote novels , essays , and diaries, including The Second Sex , The Guest , and Memoirs of a Formal Young Woman .
Albert Camus (1913-1960) . He was a French writer, journalist and philosopher, author of famous works such as The Fall , The Stranger and The Plague . He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1957 and a great influence of existentialist thought can be seen in his work.
In philosophy :
Rene Descartes (1596-1650) . He was a French philosopher and mathematician and one of the exponents of the Scientific Revolution of the 17th century. He is considered the father of modern philosophy and analytical geometry. Among his great contributions are rationalist thoughts and methodical doubt.
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) . He was a French mathematician, physicist and philosopher. He made great contributions in the field of mathematics and physics (such as the laws of probability and Pascal's principle of pressure), and in philosophy his ideas were evidenced in works such as Pensamientos and Cartas provinciales .
Montesquieu (1689-1755) . He was a French philosopher belonging to the enlightened movement of the eighteenth century. One of his main contributions was the notion of the division of powers within the State (developed in his work The Spirit of the Laws ) and he is considered one of the forerunners of modern liberalism .
Voltaire (1694-1778) . He was a French philosopher and lawyer and one of the main exponents of the Enlightenment . He defended ideas and principles such as secularism, equality and human rights .
Dennis Diderot (1713-1784) . He was a French philosopher and writer of the Enlightenment. Among his works, La Encyclopédie stands out , a compendium of knowledge known until the 18th century. He had a materialistic and deistic thought.
August Comte (1798-1857) . He was a French philosopher and the father of positivism (theory that understood science as the only source of knowledge ) and of sociology . Among his contributions, the law of the three states stood out, in which he affirmed that science passed through two stages (the theological and the metaphysical) until reaching the definitive stage: positivism.
Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980) . He was a French philosopher and writer and one of the greatest exponents of existentialism . His ideas spanned disciplines such as philosophy, literature, and sociology. Some of his most notable works are Being and Nothingness , The Flies , and Critique of Dialectical Reason .
Michael Foucault (1926-1984) . He was a French philosopher and sociologist who stood out in the study of topics such as psychiatry, mental health, sexuality, power relations, among others. Some of his works are Discipline and Punish , History of Madness in Classical Times, and Words and Things .
Jacques Derrida (1930-2004) . He was a French philosopher who developed the idea of deconstruction, understood as the tool to dismantle concepts and analyze prevailing structures. Some of his most relevant works are Writing and Difference , Dissemination and Grammatology .
Gastronomy . France is a country recognized worldwide for its gastronomy. Among the most outstanding dishes and foods are: raclette (type of cheese), ratatouille (vegetable dish), croissant (pastry product), foie gras (duck or goose liver), coq au vin (rooster or chicken stew) , crêpes (disk-shaped dough), aligot (side dish), soupe à l' oignon (onion soup), quiche lorraine (savory tart), cassoulet (stew), macarons (sweets), escargots (snails), moules- frites (mussels with French fries), baguette (type of bread), among many others. Due to its great wine culture and development, wine is one of the most popular drinks in the country.
Fashion . French fashion is well known in the world and the city of Paris is one of the great capitals of textile design. Among the most prominent designers in France are Coco Chanel, Yves Saint Laurent, Jean Paul Gaultier, Hubert de Givenchy, Pierre Cardin, Christian Dior, Nina Ricci, among others.
Sport . The most popular sport in France is soccer and within the most recognized clubs are Paris Saint Germain, Olympique de Marseille and Saint-Etienne. Other popular sports include rugby, basketball, cycling, tennis and motor racing. Major sporting events such as the Roland Garros tournament (tennis), the French Grand Prix (motor racing) and the Tour de France (cycling) are held on French territory. One of the most widespread games in France is petanque, which is played in parks and squares and consists of throwing metal balls and trying to position them as close as possible to the jack (the largest ball previously thrown by a player).
National holidays . One of the festivals that extends throughout the entire French territory is the one celebrated on July 14 in commemoration of the taking of the Bastille (1789). In addition, there are public holidays in France: New Year, Christmas, Labor Day, Easter Monday, Victory Day 1945, among others.
Festivities . The most popular parties and festivals in France are the Candelaria party (in which crepes are prepared), the Nimes fairs (a city in the south of the country), the Nice carnival, the Music party, the April fish , among many others.
France is the world's second largest wine producer, behind Italy.
France is one of the main economies in the world and the second in Europe , behind Germany. For this country, international trade occupies a place of great importance and exports primary products from the livestock industry and agriculture. Some of the products that France exports are: wheat, potatoes, dairy products, pork, poultry and fruits, such as apples, grapes, pears, peaches and melons.
Among its economic resources , winemaking stands out , an activity that positions France as the world's second largest producer of wine, behind Italy.
Much of the French economy is based on the service sector and a large percentage of the workforce is employed there. France is one of the most visited countries in the world, so the hotel and tourism industry are highly developed activities and are the ones that generate the most income for the country. Within tertiary activities, items such as commerce and restaurants also stand out.
France is also one of the most industrialized countries in the world, many of the most recognized multinationals have their headquarters or offices in this country. Some of the areas in which it stands out are: the chemical, aeronautical, automotive, telecommunications, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries, among others.
This country is in 46th place in the ranking of the Human Development Index carried out by the United Nations Organization , which measures the life expectancy, the level of education and the GDP per capita of a nation.
In France, it is the president who appoints the members of the government.
France has a form of government called a semi-presidential republic . The country is under the command of a president, who is the head of state and is elected by universal suffrage for a five-year term. The president is in charge of appointing the prime minister, who is head of government, and the ministers and secretaries.
The French legislative power is represented by the Parliament which is made up of the National Assembly and the Senate. The French Senate is made up of 348 representatives and the National Assembly has 577 deputies. Both chambers are based in Paris.
The highest power within the French judiciary is held by the Court of Cassation, and other important political institutions in France are the Constitutional Council and the Council of State.
For several years, France has been among the top five most visited countries in the world . Paris, its capital, is one of the most chosen destinations by world tourism.
Tourists who come to France are attracted by its culture, its history, its cities, its landscapes and its wines and gastronomy.
Some of the most visited places in France are:
The Louvre museum, Notre Dame, Moulin Rouge and the Eiffel tower in Paris.
The palace of Versailles.
Mont Saint Michel, in Normandy.
The Alps.
Regions and cities such as Alsace, Toulouse, Lyon and Marseille.
The Loire Valley.
The Blue Coast.
The wine routes.
The above content published at Collaborative Research Group is for informational and educational purposes only and has been developed by referring to reliable sources and recommendations from experts. We do not have any contact with official entities nor do we intend to replace the information that they emit.


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Q: How to get classname or props from NavLink to use with google tag manager with react and redux in a stateless functional component? Pretty new to both react, redux and gtm. I am trying to use google tagmanager and I have a navbar where I want to get the classname of every NavLink in a variable so I can send it along my gtm-event. The reason for this is so that I can put the gtm-event in a click-handler so I don't need to put the full gtm-code in every onClick. Is there a way I can get the classnames from Navlinks in this stateless functional component? In the example below I have only put a gtm-event in one of the Navlinks (for readability), but my mission is to have one in every NavLinks. Let me know if you have any questions. Any help is appreciated. Thank you!
    const intl = useIntl();
    const isAuthenticated = useSelector(state => state.auth.token !== null);
    const locale = useSelector(state => state.common.locale);
    const user = useSelector(state => state.user.user);

    return (

    );
}

A: e.target.className should do the trick.
Make sure to use activeClassName and not className because with NavLink, when the route is matched, react-router will add a class called active, so in such case your class name will be a string of classes separated by spaces.
Demo
<NavLink
    exact
    to={`/${locale}/lobby`}
    activeClassName="lobby"
    onClick={(e) => {
        TagManager.dataLayer({
            dataLayer: {
                event: 'open_category',
                locale: locale,
                userId: isEmpty(user) ? null : user.UserID,
                clicked: e.target.className //<----here
            }
        });
    }}
>

A: send a classname in router param and get that param from another page simple. If need more help let me know.
ex:
{isAuthenticated && (

*
<NavLink
exact
to={/${locale}/lobby/new?**classname="class-name**"}
className='new'
>
{intl.formatMessage({ id: 'categories.new' })}

)}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Karnataka – 15 women hospitalised after wrong drug injected before sterilization
Women being treated at the taluk hospital in Hosapete on Wednesday
BALLARI & BENGALURU, 12 Jan : Fifteen women, who were admitted to the primary health centre at Kamalapur in Hosapete, Ballari district, for tubectomy on Wednesday, were hospitalised after being injected wrong medicine before the surgery.
The women were administered Adrenaline, which is used to treat life-threatening emergencies, instead of Atropine sulfate injection, which is generally given before any laparoscopic procedure. A few minutes after they were injected Adrenaline, the women felt giddy, began to vomit and felt their hearts race, forcing the health centre to cancel the tubectomy and rush the women to the taluk hospital. Of the 15, two were taken to Ballari for further treatment.
Sources said that the women from around the villages were admitted to the centre on Tuesday. Tubectomy was to be conducted on Wednesday as part of a monthly drive.
Adrenaline is used to treat life-threatening emergencies. It is used to prevent death because of anaphylactic shock (severe allergic reaction) or cardiac arrest (when the heart stops beating).
When Express contacted the district health officer Dr Ramesh Babu, district family welfare officer Dr R Vijayalakshmi and the district surgeon, they refused to admit to medical negligence. Later Shalini Rajneesh, principal secretary to the health department, confirmed it.
Shalini Rajneesh, principal secretary to the health department, confirmed that 15 women in Hosapete, Ballari district, were hospitalised after being injected wrong medicine before surgery.
She said, "Two lookalike medicines caused the confusion. Lifesaving drug Adrenaline was given by mistake which raised the heart rate. I have instructed the authorities to keep this drug away from general medicines in future. Besides all staff nurses will be given orientation about this to prevent such a mistake henceforth.
Rajneesh said she had also spoken to the district commissioner and district health officer of Ballari. "The women are under care and there is nothing to panic. The erring staff will be suitably punished."
Doctors from Ballari were called in after the incident. It is said that most of the women were lactating mothers. Sources in the health department said that the women are out of danger, and an inquiry into the negligence will be conducted.
http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2017/jan/12/15-hospitalised-after-wrong-drug-injected-before-sterilization-1558840.html
90-year-old gang-raped in Tripura
Einstein proves Modi is blameless for the 2002 riots #NOMOre_2014
House of Commons debate on the #DeathPenalty and Human Rights violations in India
The need for global action
Advocacy, Health Care, Human Rights, Justice, Kractivism, Violence against Women, Women Rights
This is doctors negligence and the guilty must be punished. The women who were administered wrong drugs must receive adequate compensation and free medica treatment

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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La direction de la Coopération de sécurité et de défense (DCSD) est une des directions du ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères  (MEAE), chargée de piloter les actions de coopération structurelle à l'international en matière de défense, de sécurité intérieure et de protection civile.

Dotée d'un budget global annuel de 100 millions d'euros réparti sur les programmes 105 et 209, la DCSD relève de la Direction générale des affaires politiques et de sécurité du ministère des Affaires étrangères.

Historique
Apparue dans les années 1960 avec les indépendances des territoires de l'ancien empire colonial français, la coopération de défense a longtemps été conduite par deux institutions distinctes : la sous-direction de l'Assistance militaire et la Mission militaire de coopération.

Devenu inadapté après la fin de la Guerre Froide et avec la mondialisation, ce système a été réformé et renforcé en  avec la création de la direction de la Coopération militaire et de défense (DCMD) qui a unifié, sous la responsabilité de la direction générale des Affaires politiques et de Sécurité du ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères, les anciennes structures.

Composée de diplomates et de militaires, elle avait pour objectif de mener des projets définis en partenariat avec des pays d'Afrique, d'Europe centrale et orientale, des pays de la rive méridionale de la Méditerranée, du Proche-Orient, du Moyen-Orient et quelques partenaires d'Asie et d'Amérique latine

Depuis les années 1960, la coopération de sécurité intérieure est quant à elle conduite par le SCTIP (Service de Coopération Technique Internationale de Police), entité appartenant au ministère de l'Intérieur. En 1998, lors de la création de la DGCID (Direction générale de la Coopération Internationale et du Développement) au sein du ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères, cette dernière a géré la coopération structurelle de police et de sécurité civile en étroite coordination avec le SCTIP.

En , tenant compte des travaux des deux Livres blancs sur la politique étrangère et sur la sécurité et la défense qui ont mis en avant la nécessité d'une approche globale liant les notions de sécurité et de défense, l'arrêté et le décret du  portant sur l'organisation de l'administration centrale du ministère des Affaires étrangères a institué la DCSD, qui remplace officiellement la DCMD et élargit ses compétences aux domaines de la sécurité intérieure (police et gendarmerie) et de la protection civile.

Elle met en œuvre, dans ces domaines, sous la forme de projets de coopération bilatéraux ou multilatéraux, des actions de formation, d'expertise et de conseil dont elle assure le pilotage stratégique et la gestion globale

Les actions de la DCSD
Outil diplomatique d'influence, la DCSD est chargée de mettre en œuvre, dans les domaines de la sécurité et de la défense, sous la forme de projets de coopération bilatéraux ou multilatéraux, des actions de formation, d'expertise et de conseil dont elle assure le pilotage stratégique et la gestion globale. Elle opère dans tous les domaines de la sécurité, qu'elle relève de la défense ou de la sécurité intérieure (restructuration des outils de défense, programmes de désarmement, sortie de crise, protection civile, soutien à l'export, démobilisation et réinsertion, etc.)

Dans un souci de cohérence stratégique au-delà du niveau bilatéral, elle suit et élabore la politique de la France en matière de coopération structurelle à travers une approche régionale et sous-régionale. Les objectifs de la DCSD s'inscrivent dans un cadre global qui vise à maintenir la paix, préserver l'État de droit, les Droits de l'Homme, garantir la sécurité intérieure et assurer la stabilité des partenaires dans une relation d'égalité. Ainsi, la DCSD participe au soutien des réformes structurelles des forces armées et de sécurité des pays partenaires, offre conseils et expertises de haut niveau à travers ses coopérants et concentre l'essentiel de ses activités sur la formation des personnels d'encadrements du pays demandeur. Ainsi, les nombreuses formations techniques et linguistiques sont assurées au sein des centres internationaux de formation au maintien de la paix, des Écoles nationales à vocation régionale (ENVR) ou encore des différentes écoles militaires en France .

Les 17 ENVR et autres centres de formation dispensent une soixantaine de programmes, de la formation militaire générale ou technique au maintien de l'ordre en passant par les opérations de déminage ou de lutte contre l'insécurité maritime.

Dotée d'un champ d'action mondial, la DCSD est toutefois majoritairement engagée sur le continent africain, notamment en Afrique subsaharienne où 70 % de ses actions se concentrent. La francophonie, l'histoire partagée mais surtout les défis sécuritaires que cette région doit relever sont autant de facteurs qui expliquent la priorité qui est acculée aux actions de coopération conduites en Afrique. La France entend participer à la consolidation de l'Architecture de paix et de sécurité africaine (APSA) et au renforcement des capacités africaines à participer à des opérations de maintien de la paix.

Les acteurs de la coopération de sécurité et de défense
Pour mettre en place ses actions de formation et de conseil, la DCSD dispose d'environ 350 coopérants (militaires, gendarmes, policiers et sapeurs-pompiers) détachés auprès des attachés de défense et de sécurité intérieure des ambassades françaises dans 56 pays bénéficiaires ou en poste au sein des organisations régionales ou sous-régionales (CEEAC, CEDEAO, EASFCOM, COI...). Au total, ce sont près de 130 partenaires, pays et organisations internationales qui bénéficient des actions françaises de coopération de sécurité et de défense.

Au siège, qui se situe au 57, boulevard des Invalides à Paris, c'est une soixantaine de personnes qui œuvre à la définition des opérations de la Direction, dans une collaboration interministérielle poussée comprenant des diplomates mais aussi des policiers, gendarmes et officiers des trois armées. Ils se répartissent selon les bureaux et sous-directions suivants : Afrique Subsaharienne ; Monde ; Questions multilatérales et sectorielles ; Moyens ; Colloques et accords ; Survols et escales navales.

La DCSD travaille en étroite collaboration avec le ministère de la Défense, le ministère de l'Intérieur (à travers la Direction de la coopération internationale) et l'État-major des armées (tous trois chargés, eux, de la coopération opérationnelle) et aborde les problématiques sécuritaires sous une approche globale.

Les relations de la DCSD avec ses partenaires occidentaux se construisent d'abord à travers l'Union européenne, mais également en collaboration avec certains États tiers (États-Unis, Canada, Japon, Brésil, ...). Ses efforts ont naturellement vocation à être menés en synergie avec ceux déployés par le système onusien et l'Union européenne.

Principes
La DCSD appuie son action sur une logique de partenariats reposant sur des conventions bilatérales. Ses projets s'inscrivent dans la durée pour faciliter son appropriation par le pays partenaire, objectif majeur de toute action de coopération.

Ses projets contribuent également à l'extension de l'influence et du rayonnement de la France au niveau international à travers la promotion d'une expertise, d'une logistique et d'un savoir faire français.

En Afrique subsaharienne, l'approche de la DCSD s'organise autour des piliers "sécurité, urgence et développement", en conservant la logique des "solutions africaines aux problèmes africains". Un continuum sécuritaire qui permet à la fois de protéger les populations, territoires, richesses et espaces des pays partenaire tout en contrant les menaces liées au terrorisme, aux trafics illégaux ou aux difficultés socio-économiques auquel ils peuvent être confrontés.

Dernières réalisations
À l'heure actuelle, la Direction gère plus de 200 projets de coopération dans le monde entier. Chaque année, la DCSD forme plus de 3500 stagiaires et ses actions concernent au total plus de . Elle apporte annuellement sa contribution à l'élaboration d'une dizaine de traités ou accords intergouvernementaux de coopération en matière de défense.

Chaque année, la DCSD et l'IHEDN organisent conjointement des sessions internationales concernant l'Asie (Moyen-Orient), l'Amérique latine, la zone euro-méditerranéenne ainsi que  le Forum international sur le continent africain (FICA) destiné aux personnalités civiles et militaires de haut niveau. Les actions de la DCSD ont également pour objectif de promouvoir l'engagement des français en milieu militaire ou sécuritaire. Associée à la Délégation interministérielle à l'éducation numérique en Afrique, la DCSD fait bénéficier à 12 établissements du programme Sankoré et élabore la méthode d'enseignement du français en milieu militaire "En avant", en coordination avec l'Organisation internationale de la francophonie et la Direction générale de la mondialisation. Ainsi, au Ghana, six centres de français ont été ouverts entre 2003 et 2013, permettant à ce pays anglophone de conserver une vraie capacité décisionnelle et d'influence dans la planification et la conduite des opérations menées conjointement avec leurs partenaires d'Afrique francophone, la pratique de la langue française étant considérée comme un véritable vecteur d'interopérabilité.

Dans le domaine de la sécurité intérieure, la DCSD s'appuie notamment sur des programmes de financement pluriannuels dans le cadre du Fonds de solidarité prioritaire (FSP). Ces programmes ont permis de lancer un projet de lutte contre le trafic de cocaïne en Afrique (ALCAO) ainsi qu'un appui aux services de la protection civile en Afrique (APCA). À la suite de l'intervention au Mali en 2013 qui a montré l'importance de la recherche d'une réponse globale pour endiguer la propagation de la radicalisation armée, le projet ALCAO interagit avec le projet "Justice et sécurité en région sahélo-saharienne" (Jussec) dont la DCSD pilote le volet sécurité intérieure.

L'action de la DCSD se traduit également, dans les projets locaux, par la recherche d'une complémentarité inter-bailleurs, comme en témoigne le Projet d'appui au renforcement de la sécurité intérieure au Bénin (PARSIB) qui a créé le premier centre de données informatiques opérationnelles partagées entre douanes, gendarmerie et police en Afrique. Ce projet fait référence dans la région.

Dans le domaine de la sûreté de l'aviation civile, le projet "Appui à la sûreté de l'aviation civile en Afrique" (ASACA) a été initié en . Mené en collaboration avec de nombreux partenaires techniques et financiers institutionnels ou privés (dont l'Agence pour la sécurité de la navigation aérienne en Afrique et à Madagascar, la Banque mondiale, l'OACI, ou encore la Commission africaine de l'aviation civile) ce projet piloté par la Cellule régionale d'assistance à la sûreté de l'aviation civile (CRASAC) à Dakar et la DCSD vise au renforcement des capacités de 22 États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre en matière de sûreté de l'aviation civile. La même année s'est concrétisé le projet "Appui à la formation des forces de sécurité intérieure en Afrique" (AFORMA) qui vise à un renforcement des capacités en matière de formation et associe les forces de police, de gendarmerie et les gardes nationales de 10 pays africains. Ce projet a déjà permis de former près d'une centaine de formateurs de formateurs.

Enfin, afin de soutenir les pays partenaires confrontés à des problématiques nouvelles, la DCSD a poursuivi son engagement dans le développement de l'Action de l'Etat en mer au moyen du FSP ASCEMAR, axé sur le renforcement de la sécurité maritime dans le golfe de Guinée, et appuie le Service civique d'aide au développement (SCAD) à Madagascar, en Côte d'Ivoire et en Guinée. Dans le souci de renforcer les capacités de protection civile des pays en développement, qu'elles soient institutionnelles ou humaines, la DCSD a participé à l'équipement et la formation des premières Unités de protection civile (UPC) en Guinée Conakry.

Fin 2013, la DCSD s'est associée à l'élaboration du projet « Appui à la lutte contre la traite des êtres humains » (TEH) dans les pays du Golfe de Guinée, qui mêle renforcement des capacités internes et structuration d'une coopération régionale.

Les axes d'action de la DCSD en Afrique s'appuient sur les orientations du sommet de l'Élysée des 6 et 7 décembre 2013, "Paix et sécurité en Afrique", qui a notamment mis en avant les trois priorités suivantes :
 le renforcement des capacités africaines de sécurité et de défense en vue de permettre la stabilité des États dans une approche globale ;
 la lutte contre le terrorisme et les trafics transnationaux dans la zone sahélo-saharienne ;
 la sécurité maritime, principalement dans le golfe de Guinée.

La revue Partenaires sécurité défense
La DCSD publie trois fois par an un numéro de sa revue Partenaires sécurité défense pour faire état des bilans, projets en cours et perspectives des actions de coopération. Anciennement Frères d'armes, la revue a changé de nom en  en cohérence avec la réforme qui regroupe la coopération de défense, de police, de gendarmerie et de protection civile au sein d'une seule et même entité.

Directeurs
 depuis septembre 2022 : Général de corps d'armée Régis Colcombet
  - septembre 2022 :  Général de corps d'armée Thierry Marchand
2016- : Général de corps d'armée Didier Brousse
 : Vice amiral d'escadre Marin Gillier
 2010-2013 : Général de corps d'armée Bruno Clément-Bollée
 2009-2010 : Général de corps d'armée Emmanuel Beth
 2006–2009 : Emmanuel Beth (avant la transformation en Direction de la coopération de sécurité et de défense de la Direction de la Coopération militaire et de défense)
 2003–2006 : Hervé Giraud

Liens annexes

Les revues Partenaires sécurité défense
 PSD
 PSD
 PSD
 PSD
 PSD
 PSD
 PSD
 PSD

Les bilans de la DCSD
 Bilan DCSD 2012
 Bilan DCSD 2011
 Bilan DCSD 2010

Références

Cooperation de sécurité et de defense
Ministère des Affaires étrangères (France)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Eva Cox does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
The evaluation could not find any substantive evidence of the program having significant changes relative to its key policy objectives, including changing people's behaviours.
More general measures of wellbeing at the community level show no evidence of improvement, including for children.
The evaluation found that, rather than building capacity and independence, for many the program has acted to make people more dependent on welfare.
Yet the 2015-16 budget has not only included a two-year extension of the services to 25,000 recipients, but signals more expansion of the basic concept. This makes no sense as most forms of income management fail to show positive outcomes, despite some individuals, mainly voluntary participants, claiming income management has benefited them.
The included funding is for new technology and commercial involvement in the future program, which suggests the Andrew "Twiggy" Forrest version of a cashless welfare card is the next step. Why would the Forrest version offer better outcomes, apart from cutting administration costs by removing Centrelink?
Income management is a tool that helps people better budget their welfare payments and ensures they are getting the basic essentials of life such as food, housing, electricity and education.
What was announced in the 2015 budget?
Income management will continue for another two years in all locations where it currently operates, with possible expansion to four new communities. This $144.6 million investment will build on the positive impacts of income management; giving participants more control of their welfare money, improving family stability, reducing stress and financial hardship. It will also give Government time to fully test alternative approaches to welfare payments quarantining.
Given the report was delivered to the government last September and released publicly in December, it is puzzling that there has been no acknowledgement of the flaws. In late March, the government announced that welfare recipients would be given cashless cards to stop them spending money on alcohol and drugs in a bid to combat violence against women and children. Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister Alan Tudge said the government was planning trials of the cards "in a small number" of places, which were yet to be decided, later this year.
And now it is in the budget. This decision clearly ignores the findings of the evaluation report, which seriously undermine any government claims that quarantining incomes is effective in changing behaviour or that its new card will affect spending positively and reduce drinking. The report does not recommend continuing the program in any of its current forms.
The question arises: why does this particular policy change receive so little attention or objections? Despite the threat that controlling income may well alter the basis for general income support, the possibilities stay beneath the public debate radar. Few in the welfare sector have raised objections or questions.
One can only assume an element of racial and wider prejudice is operating, as the original and many ongoing recipients have been Indigenous. Income management started as part of the Howard government's NT Emergency Response to a child sexual abuse report.
Originally, the income management program was targeted at all Commonwealth payment recipients in 72 Indigenous communities, controlling 50% of their spending. It required suspending the Racial Discrimination Act. There was no explanation as to how financial controls would fix child abuse.
When the ALP took office some months later, it expanded the numbers and set up a review. Despite the Yu report raising some questions and doubts, the new government extended the scheme to the rest of the NT. It was de-racialised but still covers mostly Indigenous recipients in the NT, with smaller mainly non-Indigenous and Indigenous pilots elsewhere.
The Government is investing $147 million to deliver more streamlined and cost-effective income management. Around 25,000 people will continue to benefit from this programme designed to support vulnerable Australians.
Why? How about some serious economic rationality, both to save taxpayers' money and improve social well-being?


text:
The Young Democratic-Progressive Party (, Mlada Demokratsko-Progresivna Stranska, MDPS) was a political party in Macedonia led by Risto Ivanov.

History
The party contested the 1990 parliamentary elections, at a time when Macedonia was still part of Yugoslavia. In some areas it ran in coalition with the Union of Reform Forces (SRS), with the alliance winning six seats. In others it ran with the Socialist Party, winning one seat.

In 1991 it merged with the SRS,  which was renamed Reform Forces in Macedonia–Liberal Party, eventually becoming the Liberal Party of Macedonia.

References

Defunct political parties in North Macedonia
Political parties in Yugoslavia
Political parties disestablished in 1991


A closeup of the nib and collector in a typical modern Parker fountain pen.
Your access to HUMIRA Complete resources starts here.
A student completes multiplication problems in blue pen on a sheet of graph paper.
The Pilot Varsity, an inexpensive disposable fountain pen.
An example of a type of an italic nib used in fountain pens. Often used to make art.
pilot metropolitan fountain pen .


Will PolitiFact take just part of a statement into account (tweezers), or will it focus on the whole of the statement (tongs)?
It seems to me that both parties and the entire political system are to blame.
Big government and debt doubled under a Republican administration.
And it's now tripling under Barack Obama's watch. President Obama is on course to add more debt than all of the previous presidents combined.
Paul's first sentence in the above quotation looks like opinion. That leaves three great potential fact checks. First, that the debt doubled under "a Republican administration" (George W. Bush). Second, the debt is now tripling under President Barack Obama. Third, Obama is on course to add more debt than all of the previous presidents combined.
Paul said, "Debt doubled" under Bush "and now it's tripling under Barack Obama's watch."
This statement is confusing. A person could easily interpret it to mean that debt has tripled since Obama took office -- which would be incorrect. Paul, on the other hand, said that it means debt today, under Obama, is triple what it was when Bush's term started.
From one not-so-obvious angle, Paul's numbers are correct. But because the statement could so easily be interpreted in another, less accurate way, we rate it Half True.
PolitiFact found Paul was accurate about the doubling of the debt under a Republican administration. So if his statement about the debt tripling under Obama was completely false, combining the true and false statements averages out to "Half True." But PolitiFact doesn't say Paul was wrong about the tripling of the debt, only that it was wrong if taken in the supposedly obvious way, that the debt tripled starting from the time Obama took office. So why isn't Paul's claim "Mostly True"?
Spoiler: PolitiFact rigs the game.
The "Half True" rating doesn't fit. The context of Paul's statement makes clear he's criticizing Democrats and Republicans. But the clincher is Paul's claim that Obama is on course to add more debt than all previous presidents combined.
Looked at in the simplest way, the way people are likely to understand it, the debt from year to year represents the debt of all previous presidents combined. Most added debt, but a few, like Calvin Coolidge, produced a surplus.
If Obama had nearly tripled the debt since he took office then he's not "on course" to add more debt than all previous presidents combined. He'd have done it once already with a good shot at doing it a second time.
Taken properly in context, the only sensible meaning of Paul's statement is the one he gave: He was talking about Obama tripling the debt in the sense of taking the next step past Bush's doubling of the debt.
PolitiFact, unsurprisingly, did not quote Paul's statement about Obama adding more debt than all the presidents preceding him combined. Leaving out important context helps PolitiFact apply its tweezers treatment.
Fact checkers shouldn't blame politicians when people interpret their statements incorrectly or stupidly. Fact checkers should explain the correct or most sensible interpretation to help those people understand it correctly.


text:
Wskaźnik płynności wysoki – ilustruje, ile razy najbardziej płynne aktywa pokrywają bieżące zobowiązania.

gdzie:

 AO - aktywa obrotowe
 Z - zapasy
 KO - kapitał obcy

Z aktywów obrotowych wyłączone są zapasy, gdyż zasadniczo nie mogą one być natychmiast zamienione na środki pieniężne. Pożądana jest relacja:

 Wpw > 1

Wskaźnik niższy od jedności jest uzasadniony tylko w warunkach wysokiej inflacji.

Płynności wysoki


At last you can harness the power of the Timelords and control your TV with a Sonic Screwdriver. The Sonic Screwdriver Programmable TV Remote will have you changing channels in style.
You can even open your DVD tray by pulling back on the Sonic Screwdriver. You get 13 gestures and 3 memory banks and you can store up to 39 remote control codes. Just $99.95 from Thinkgeek.com. It is temporarily out of stock, but is expected to arrive at the end of August / early September.
Update: Now also available at Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk.


text:
Descolea recedens är en svampart som först beskrevs av Cooke & Massee, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Rolf Singer 1955. Descolea recedens ingår i släktet Descolea och familjen spindlingar.   Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Spindlingar
recedens


Need a cool breeze of navy comfort to supplement your shoe wardrobe? Look no further than the Alegria Camille sandal in Sew Cool Navy! With not one but two adjustable hook-and-loop straps, you'll sport some breezy blue looks while you sail through your day in this great looking Alegria sandal. A slip-resistant Women's Shoesmild rocker outsole protects your step in wet spring weather and slick surfaces while the leather insole provides excellent arch support. This shoe is also outfitted with Alegria's signature replaceable and removable footbed for added comfort and support. Available in medium width and easily expandable to wide widths.


Energypac Green Division is a sustainable energy consultancy that offers innovative and unique green solutions to serve the nation's energy needs.
We see renewable energy as a primary Source of Energy and not as alternative source. With ten years of experience in solar solutions and equipped with a team of experts in the field of renewable energy we have successfully completed many government and not-government projects.
Solar drinking water distribution system with rain water harvesting at dug well by using solar panel structure.
An innovative idea of Bangladesh Government and a project by BMDA.


If you have a dental plan, then your insurance company likely pays for two dental cleanings a year. Most people also schedule cleanings every six months with their dentist. However, does this actually mean that you need a cleaning every six months? Well, you may or may not. Here are some questions you can ask yourself to help you figure out how to schedule your cleanings.
What Are Your Periodontal Disease Risks?
Gingivitis and gum disease are completely preventable with good oral care practices, and you can easily keep your mouth healthy by brushing and flossing twice a day. If you do this, then you can likely retain a relatively low risk of developing gum disease. Low-risk people have very few cavities, good overall health, and shallow gum pockets close to the teeth. If you are a low-risk person, then you may be able to see your dentist once a year for a cleaning. Speak to a professional service about this, like The Downtown Dental Clinic.
However, if you have one or several risk factors that increase your risk of developing gum disease, then cleanings may be needed more than two times a year. A few risks factors include habits like smoking and drinking as well as eating a lot of sugary foods. Also, if you have an illness like diabetes, heart disease, obesity, or osteoporosis, you may be at risk. You may be at risk of developing gum disease as well if you have reached menopause and bone loss has started to be an issue.
Do You Have A Genetic Predisposition For Cavities?
There are many factors that influence whether or not you will develop cavities in your teeth. Your diet, oral care habits, the number of bacteria in your mouth, the formation of tartar, and the quantity of saliva that is produced are a few things that can determine whether or not you will have cavities. If plaque and tartar develop thickly on your teeth or if you have a dry mouth, then you are more likely to develop cavities. Cleanings that are completed two times a year or more are wise in this situation.
You may not know this, but you may be at risk of developing cavities due to your genetics as well. Genetics play a role in periodontal disease, and they also determine the strength of the teeth and your body's ability to remineralize the enamel once the enamel wears away. If your parents or your brothers or sisters have had many cavities, then it is a good idea to seek out your dentist for a cleaning at least two times a year.


Discover a fantastic selection of Terrines and be amazed by the variety of flavours specially selected for you by Comtesse du Barry Chefs. Comtesse du Barry Terrines and Rillettes have been prepared according to French traditional recipes, using the freshest and highest quality ingredients. All our Terrines and Rillettes are free of any additives and preservatives to conform with French traditions.


At CIS, learning is fun! We provide the foundation for our students to become successful citizens of the world.
Our mission is to provide a diverse student body with an exceptional education, instilling in young people a love of learning, the ability to think independently, and the confidence to pursue their dreams and goals.


text:
Hamptons | Hamptons.com | | | North Fork And Hamptons Galleries: Six New Exhibitions To Visit In May
North Fork And Hamptons Galleries: Six New Exhibitions To Visit In May
Nicole Barylski
nbarylski@hamptons.com
Local and renowned artists' works are featured in "Paws & Reflect" at Richard J Demato Fine Arts Gallery. (Courtesy Photo)
With an abundance of new exhibits opening and the weather not quite warm enough for a day at the beach, May is a great month to explore new shows at North Fork and Hamptons galleries.
"North Fork Modernism," a solo exhibition by artist Colin Goldberg debuted on Friday, May 2, at The South Street Gallery (18 South Street, Greenport, 631-477-0021, thesouthstreetgallery.com). The show features "an exploration of dualities: East and West, traditional and digital, abstraction and figuration." Stop by the public reception on Saturday, May 24, from 5 to 7 p.m., at the Gallery to chat with Goldberg.
Pieces from "North Fork Modernism" by Colin Goldberg. (Courtesy Photos)
The Guild Hall Artist Members Show (158 Main Street, East Hampton, 631-324-0806, www.guildhall.org) opened on Saturday, May 3, and will be on display through Saturday, June 7. The show is the oldest non-juried museum exhibition on Long Island and the top honor is a solo show in the Museum's Spiga Gallery.
Plein Air Peconic (PAP) is holding "Open Spaces IV" at Ashawagh Hall (780 Springs Fireplace Road, East Hampton, 631-283-2928, www.pleinairpeconic.com), Friday, May 9, through Sunday, May 11. The exhibit includes work inspired by the East End landscape. PAP is hosting two opening receptions, one on Saturday, May 10, from 5 to 8 p.m., and a special Mother's Day brunch on Sunday, May 11, from 11 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., with coffee and muffins donated by Hampton Coffee.
"Open Spaces IV" was inspired by local landscape. (Courtesy Photos)
The Southampton Historical Museum (17 Meeting House Lane, Southampton, 631-283-2494, www.southamptonhistoricalmuseum.org) has two new upcoming exhibitions. "Southampton Blue Book, 1930 to 1960: Photographs by Bert Morgan" showcases a select group of photographs Morgan took of notable Southampton residents at their exclusive clubs or as guests at private parties, weddings and galas, including a young Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis competing in a local horse show. "Hail To The Beach: Paintings" by Dinah Maxwell Smith features contemporary impressionist paintings of landscapes, Long Island beach scenes, horses and dogs. Both will open on Saturday, May 10, and remain on view through Saturday, October 18.
Richard J. Demato Fine Arts Gallery (90 Main Street, Sag Harbor, 631-725-1161, rjdgallery.com) is hosting "Paws & Reflect," an animal art show to benefit the Southampton Animal Shelter on Saturday, May 10, from 6 to 8 p.m. A proceeds of all sales benefit the Shelter and private showings are available by appointment.
"Metropolis" features a trio of award winning photographers. (Photos: Ray German, Scott Farrell, and Rich Faron)
"Metropolis" is currently open at Alex Ferrone Photography Gallery (25425 Main Road, Cutchogue, 631-734-8545, www.alexferrone.com) through Sunday, June 8. The exhibit showcases award-winning photographers, Rich Faron, Scott Farrell, and Ray Germann.
Nicole is the Editor-in-Chief of Hamptons.com where she focuses on lifestyle, nightlife, and mixology. She grew up in the Hamptons and currently resides in Water Mill.	 www.hamptons.com NicoleBarylski NicoleBarylski
Added: May 6, 2014, 1:09 pm
www.hamptons.com/The-Arts/In-the-Galleries/19480/North-Fork-And-Hamptons-Galleries-Six-New.html
Appeared In: the arts >> in the galleries


Mr. Cobb has served at two Bible colleges as Admissions Director and he served CCCB as an employee from 1991-1997. He is a trusted advisor on our Student Success and Admissions Committees.
He and his wife, Betty, are CCCB alumni ('88) who have faithfully supported the college. He also has a Master of Divinity degree from Cincinnati Christian University. They have three daughters and a grandson, with another grandchild on the way. After a long career in financial aid at Columbia College, he returned to the pulpit ministry. He now serves as the minister of two United Churches of Christ near California, Missouri.


Brian Vera "I am going to win"
PHILADELPHIA (July 18, 2013)—On Saturday September 7th at the STAPLES Center in Los Angeles, Brian Vera will step into the ring with former WBC Middleweight champion Julio Cesar Chavez, Jr. in what will be the biggest test of Vera's career.
Brian Vera (23-6, 14 KO's) is currently ranked number-one by the WBO in the middleweight division. Vera is currently on a four fight win streak with victories over former world champions Sergiy Dziznriuk (37-2-1, 24 KO) and Sergio Mora (24-3-2, 7 KO).
This fight had been in the works since May and due to the fight being close to finalized a few times, Vera has been training for weeks in Houston, Texas.
"I will be fully prepared. I have never had this much time to train and prepare", said Vera.
The fight will be contested at 168 pounds, which Vera has no problem with.
Julio Cesar Chavez Jr. (46-1-1, 32 KO's) is coming off his first defeat in his much anticipated showdown last September against Sergio Martinez. Vera believes he is set up in the right spot to pull the upset.
"He is probably taking me lightly but it doesn't matter. I will be 110% on fight night".
Chavez Jr. like his father, is a darling among the Los Angeles sports fans, as this will be his 3rd appearance at the STAPLES Center. (Chavez Jr. won his world title in the arena versus Sebastien Zbik) but Vera sees a silver lining going into the hostile environment.
"Fighting in Los Angeles is better than fighting him in Mexico City".
Vera knows that a win will only bring him the biggest fights in the Middleweight division.
"A win will turn my whole career around and it will change my life".
Chavez Jr. who tested positive for a banned substance after the Martinez fight and sat out the subsequent nine month suspension has had his share of outside the ring negatives and Vera knows that it could factor in as the fight draws near.
"I just want to thank my trainer Ronnie Shields and the people at Plex Performance as well as my manager David Watson, my promoter Banner Promotions and the rest of my team. I will make them proud on September 7th".
Tickets go on sale this Friday at $250; $150; $100; $75 and $50 (Plus applicable taxes and fees) and can be purchased online at www.axs.com, by telephone at (888) 929-7849 or at the STAPLES Center box office, Monday – Friday, 10 am – 6pm.


Truth, accuracy, and personal responsibility have long been casualties of the ideology war.
ROFL at super sleuth Jay Chilton. Shouldn't J.C. correct the inaccurate story headline now that everybody knows the story is fake news ?
Did he go to school at Trump University or what !?
P.S. At the very least, J.C.'s hyperbolic click bait gave a shout-out to the awesome advocacy work of Angela Little.
Angela Little is a blessing to public education! Just because she is an ardent advocate for public education she gets interrogated by this so called journalist and his anti-public education group? He needs to retract his headline fake news story, with an apology. We all know he won't, because then he would have to admit he did something wrong for money. There are many advocates for public education, however, they may have difficulty speaking up. (Maybe because people like Mr. Chilton have an avenue for tearing them down?) I for one, truly appreciate Angela Little's tenacity in fighting for her children and what she believes is important to our state. Thank goodness she doesn't have a problem with speaking up! All of us, who realize the importance of public education benefit from her efforts! Thank you Angela Little!


Love the ambiance here. Love the lightness. Love the underlying intensity. I'm not normally a huge fan of any sort of echo/reverb/effects in the studio, but hey, when it's done right, you can't deny something good.
Special shout out and thanks to my friend Naomie for making this Wednesday's selection for us!


text:
module DataMapper
  module Validation
    module Fixtures

      # for pedants: we refer to DIX Ethernet here
      class EthernetFrame

        #
        # Behaviors
        #

        include DataMapper::Resource

        #
        # Properties
        #

        attr_accessor :link_support_fragmentation

        # we have to have a key in a DM resource
        property :id, Serial

        without_auto_validations do
          property :destination_mac, String
          property :source_mac,      String
          property :ether_type,      String
          property :payload,         Text
          property :crc,             String
        end

        #
        # Validations
        #

        validates_length_of :destination_mac, :source_mac, :equals => 6
        validates_length_of :ether_type, :equals => 2
        validates_length_of :payload, :min => 46, :max => 1500, :unless => :link_support_fragmentation
        # :is is alias for :equal
        validates_length_of :crc, :is => 4

        def self.valid_instance
          # these are obvisouly not bits, and not in hexadecimal
          # format either, but give fixture models some slack
          attributes = {
            :destination_mac => "7b7d93",
            :source_mac      => "abe763",
            :ether_type      => "88",
            :payload         => "Imagine yourself a beautiful bag full of bits here",
            :crc             => "4132"
          }
          new(attributes)
        end
      end # EthernetFrame
    end
  end
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Since the Brexit referendum, more and more foreign nationals living in Spain have looked into becoming Spanish citizens. However, what does it take to legally become a Spanish citizen and how does one go about applying?
With visa-free access to Schengen countries a supportive residency and business system as well as being a desirable and beautiful place to live, it is no surprise that more and more people are considering obtaining Spanish citizenship and especially after the referendum result.
Fortunately, for those who want to become a Spanish national, there are many ways in which it can be achieved.
Born in Spain to non-Spanish parents and Spanish nationality can be granted on the assumption.
Born outside Spain from parents born outside Spain, but with Spanish grandparents.
Five-year residency for those who obtain refugee status.
This method is considered a discretionary way of acquiring Spanish nationality. The Spanish government grants it in exceptional circumstances, and normal administrative procedures do not apply. However, within this, you have to renounce your previous nationality (unless from Ibero-American countries), and you must also pledge your loyalty and obedience to the King and Constitution if you are older than 14 years of age.
Who have Spanish parents or were born in Spain.
You can acquire Spanish nationality if you have possessed or used Spanish citizenship for ten continuous years in good faith with a record held by the Civil Registry. The interested party much have an active attitude towards possession of Spanish nationality. They must consider and behave in a manner of believing themselves to be Spanish and fulfil obligations to the bodies of the Spanish state.
To apply to become a Spanish national you will need to submit your application forms to your nearest Civil Registry office in your place of residence.
If you are approved, you will need to swear your allegiance to the King of Spain and promise to obey and uphold the Spanish constitution and its laws.
You will also need to renounce your previous nationality and passport.
You may also need to confirm that you are a citizen of good standing, that you are able to support yourself financially and that you do not possess a criminal record. You may also need to speak sufficient Spanish and show that you are able to integrate into Spanish society.
The application form can be downloaded and printed via the Ministry of Justice website.


text:
Have We Reached Peak Putin?
How to Build Bone Mass (Tacos)
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Finally, a Plausible Scenario of What Happened to ...
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Is the Deep State Fracturing into Disunity?
What Happened to Flight 370? An Analysis of What I...
How The Fed Has Failed America, Part 2
The Fed Has Failed (and Will Continue to Fail), Pa...
Ukraine, A Geopolitical Choke Point
What's Cooking at Our House: Quiche
Better Than the Black Card: Introducing the Uraniu...
Why Is Our Government (and Deep State) So Incompet...
How the Empire Might Strike Back
Ukraine: Follow the Energy
Who Gets Thrown Under the Bus in the Next Financia...
A Healthy Haute Cuisine One-Dish Meal in 20 Minute...
The capture of a few pawns has cleared the chessboard, but the strategic choices already made have greatly reduced Putin's room to maneuver.
No tree grows to the sky. Once extremes are reached, trends reverse, often with symmetry: the decline often matches the ascent.
Which leads to an interesting question: have we reached Peak Putin?
Let's start our inquiry by noting that pundits from across the political spectrum are all busily chainsawing events up to fit into their little boxes of existing narratives:Cold War Redux, World War 3, neo-Nazis, etc.
One key driver of this stale parade of pre-packaged opinion is the instinctive urge to cheer for whatever team is on the field opposite the U.S. and President Obama.This natural urge leads to indefensible hypocrisy along the lines of "Brand X Imperialism bad, brand Y Imperialism good." If you oppose Imperialism and Great State meddling, then you can't oppose one brand of Great State meddling and support another brand.
Let's stipulate a few things to get them out of the way, so we can we proceed beyond the chainsaws and little ideological boxes.
1. All nations act in their own self-interest, and all states do so while claiming noble purposes that are patently absurd. To support one nation's actions in its self-interest while decrying another state's actions in its self-interest undermines one's claim to objectivity, to say the least. By all means, be a partisan, but lay open claim to being a partisan; anything less displays the same hypocrisy as that of self-serving states.
2. Crimea: done. the West had no leverage, and the U.S. hypocrisy was blatant: we favor democracy and self-rule only so long as the elections go our way. Uh, right.
3. Just because Ukrainians speak Russian doesn't mean they want to be annexed into Russia. Most Ukrainians speak both Ukrainian and Russian. By the logic of those claiming Russian speakers are naturally part of Russia, the U.S. could annex all of Canada (with perhaps the exception of French-speaking Quebec) on the grounds that Canadians speak English.
4. Desiring cordial economic and cultural ties with Russia is not the same as supporting annexation of Eastern Ukraine to Russia. The memory of those liquidated by Russians or given "tenners" in Siberian work/death camps has not yet been extinguished. All those convinced that Ukrainians want the warm and fuzzy embrace of Russia would do well to read the three volumes of The Gulag Archipelago by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn:
The Gulag Archipelago: 1918-1956
The Gulag Archipelago 2
Gulag Archipelago 3
5. There is room for a non-neo-Nazi nationalism, but only if every nationalist isn't painted with a Neo-Nazi brush. There are reasonable nationalists in Ukraine but their voices aren't registering in the hyper-coverage of neo-Nazis, Western plans for World War 3, etc.
6. Being rabidly anti-American doesn't necessarily mean you have to automatically be rabidly pro-Putin. If you oppose Imperialism and Great State meddling, then be consistent if you want to retain any credibility.
If we set aside the Cold War Redux narrative, we are clear to see some interesting things that are neither pro nor con, they simply are.
1. Russia used its energy leverage over Europe with such great gusto that the blowback will reduce that leverage. Europe is scrambling to develop other sources of natural gas, and doing anything less would not be acting in Europe's self-interest.
2. Massing conscript troops and an army with limited ability to maintain its supply chain once inside Ukraine is another example of sparking blowback that will last for years and perhaps decades. Pressing your energy boot on Europe's neck was bound to create a strategic response, and massing troops on Ukraine's border has the same consequence.
3. While Putin's popularity is sky-high, domestic support for invading Ukraine is low. Should the poorly paid conscripts start coming home in body bags, Putin's domestic support will be revealed as an inch deep and a mile wide.
4. Russia's energy pacts with China and India are positive developments for Asian peace and development. China and India need more energy, Russia has surplus to sell--it's win-win not just for these nations but for the world. The peaceful trade of energy is a major plus for everyone.
5. But selling energy to Europe and selling energy to China and India are not equal: China and India have seen the way Russia has exploited its energy leverage in Europe, and Russia will find it has precious little political leverage over China and India, who will be sure to develop alternative sources of natural gas. The loss of political leverage over Europe will not be offset by an equivalent gain of leverage over China and India.
6. Russia has ruthlessly exploited its monopoly over natural gas by charging politically influenced prices: Poland, for example, pays a lot more for Russian natural gas than Germany, even though the gas flows through the same pipeline.
7. Once Russia loses pricing power in Europe, it will not gain pricing power over China or India. Those nations have other sources and cannot be held hostage in the same way Poland et al. are currently held hostage.
This means Russia will be earning considerably less per therm of energy once it ships natural gas to China and India.
Slowly but surely, the global natural gas market is becoming more integrated. Those currently charging cartel/monopoly prices will see their energy earnings decline.
8. In terms of national income, Russia is as dependent on energy earnings as any other "resource curse" oil exporter. The loss of pricing power in Europe and a decline in energy income will become headwinds for the Russian state.
9. Putin's domestic popularity flows from nationalist pride in the Olympics and in reclaiming Crimea. But now that those high points are past, Putin's options are not so lopsided in his favor.
Threatening (or invading) Ukraine reminds everyone in Europe why they fear Russia, and why Russia is not truly European. Domestic support in Russia for annexing part of Ukraine is low, for good reason: who wants to be responsible for the costs, financial and political?
10. Reclaiming Crimea makes for good theater and is a geopolitical plus, but it does nothing to reverse Russia's real problems, which include corruption, wealth inequality, low birth rates, etc.
11. Russia's military looks good on paper and in photos, but it's not as prepared to mount a sustained campaign within Ukraine as advertised. Asymmetric warfare doesn't respect lines on a map.
12. If Putin had set out to reinvigorate NATO, he would do exactly what he has done to date. Anyone thinking the U.S. Deep State is in despair about Putin's moves has it backwards: everything Putin is doing is fueling blowback and resistance in nations that were potentially friendly to Russia. Nothing tells you who your friends are quite like troops massing on your neighbor's border.
As a refresher, here's a map of pipelines connecting African natural gas fields to Europe.
Given the context laid out above, it seems increasingly likely that we've reached Peak Putin. The capture of a few pawns has cleared the chessboard, but the strategic choices already made have greatly reduced Putin's room to maneuver.
Ukraine: A Deep State Analysis (February 27, 2014)
Ukraine: Follow the Energy (March 4, 2014)
Read the Introduction/Table of Contents Kindle: $9.95 print: $24
Thank you, Amir H. ($5/month), for your wondrously generous subscription to this site -- I am greatly honored by your support and readership. Thank you, Anne B. ($25), for your most excellently generous contribution to this site -- I am greatly honored by your support and readership.


text:
Insurance investigator Roy Rogers is hunting for a thief and his cache of stolen money.
Also available in a set:
Roy Rogers Classics Collection (Bad Men of Deadwood / King of the Cowboys / The Yellow Rose of... (DVD) for $4.98
More products that might interest you:
Classic Western Collection: 20 Full Color Vintage Movie Postcards (Movie Collectible) $4.78
Associate Producer Harry Grey
Starring Roy Rogers & Dale Evans
Performer: George Cleveland & Bob Nolan
Directed by Joseph Kane
Screenplay by Jack Townley
Director of Photography: Jack A. Marta
Sam Weston is framed for stealing a company payroll. Breaking out of jail, he returns to The Yellow Rose of Texas showboat to clear his name. Weston and his daughter Betty (Dale Evans) enlist Roy Rogers to help prove his innocence. Roy Rogers and Trigger get top billing in this thrilling who-dunnit, which combines all the action best loved in Roy's adventures, with the magic of showboat performance and entertainment. It's also one of the earlier examples of the on-screen chemistry between Roy and Dale, and features a duet on the classic title song. Music includes "Down Mexico Way" (featuring Janet Martin), "Show Boat," "Take It Easy," and "Down In The Old Town Hall."
Roy plays a dual role as entertainer on the showboat (YELLOW ROSE OF TEXAS) and insurance investigator. As an entertainer he can keep an eye on Betty (Dale) as he hopes she will lead him to her father, an escaped convict, who says he was framed. His plan works but becomes increasingly convinced that Dale's father's story is the truth. In a dramatic show Roy reveals the real thief, but not before several action packed chases and some fine show-boat performances take place. Action-packed western that has gone down in history.
King of The Cowboys (DVD)
Under California Stars (DVD)
In Old Caliente (DVD)
Sheriff of Tombstone (DVD-R)
Rough Riders Round-Up (DVD)
Young Buffalo Bill (DVD-R)
Western Movies
Sales Rank: 6,470
Roy Rogers Double Feature: Colorado (1940) / Hands Across...
Song of Arizona
Home In Oklahoma
Roy Rogers Double Feature: Ridin' Down the Canyon (1942) /...
Roll On Texas Moon
Trouble In Texas


Rising electricity costs, stricter government regulations and greater consumer expectations: these factors are driving manufacturers to design more energy efficient, quieter and compacter vacuum cleaners and vacuum robots, with better value-for-money. To stay competitive, manufacturers must increase motor power to improve suction, use higher speed motors and find a way to differentiate their vacuum cleaning system. Likewise, better energy efficiency is attained by reducing power consumption. In comparison to their predecessors, today's vacuum cleaners are compacter, lighter and significantly longer in lifetime – all aspects with great consumer appeal.
To help you overcome these vacuum cleaning system challenges, Infineon offers a comprehensive portfolio of discrete IGBTs, such as the RC-Drives (RC-D) and RC-Drives Fast (RC-DF), discrete MOSFETs and IPMs. Outstanding performance efficiency, small component size and our wide product range allow you to design a compact, highly integrated and more powerful vacuum cleaner system at a lower price. All factors that significantly contribute to a product's success on today's market. Also, our wide range of complementary products – drivers, sensors and controllers – are ideal for all stages of vacuum cleaner power management.
Questions about your design? With years of vacuum cleaner technology experience, Infineon engineers are available to help optimize your system design and cost, expediting the time it takes to get the products to market. Expect more and get more when you select Infineon for vacuum cleaner applications.
XC878 with vector computer, XE164 real time signal controller with MAC unit. Power board 23V–56V, 7.5A. 15W PMSM motor and plug-in 24V power supply. Using Infineon 6ED003L06 gate driver, BSC 196N10 MOSFETs, CoolSET™ ICE 3B0565 power supply and TLE 4264 LDO. Software package including source code. Sensorless FOC of PMSM with XE164. Sensorless FOC of PMSM with XC878.
The kit consists of a PGSISI box (programming interface) and an evaluation board which allows evaluation of the linear Hall TLE 4998 family. The evaluation board (PCB) is available separately (without PGSISI box).
Evaluation Board for 2ED020I12-F2 - Galvanic isolated dual channel IGBT driver IC with CT technology for 600V/1200V IGBTs.
Evaluation Board for 1EDI60I12AF – two 1200V single channel coreless transformer isolated gate driver IC in half bridge configuration for MOS-transistors or IGBTs.


Don't knock it; "Keep It Simple, Stupid" is a great rule to live by. Nobody likes a website to "yell" at them, with blaring colors and flashing lights. Too many buttons will turn customers off. I had this problem with my homepage at http://www.antion.com. A colleague of mine, who makes a lot of money, pointed out the cluttered look of my site. I had worked so closely on every detail of the page; that I couldn't see it for what it was anymore.
I set out to simplify my site, first by removing the banners and combining my navigational buttons. The goal was a clean looking homepage, so possible customers would not get frustrated or confused and click away.
I also eliminated many of the choices on my site, narrowing it down to two groups for my main clientele, "Need a Speaker" or "Be a Speaker." The concept here is to make it simple for my customers to locate what it is they are looking for. Reducing the choices on my site will save customers from having to wade through all of my stuff. This would do nothing more than waste their time and reflect poorly on me and my ability to help them.


MILAN — Milan is known for its antiques, but one shop has taken advantage of a rising retail trend to turn old discarded items into art.
According to the Retail Industry Leaders Association, 93 percent of consumers expect the places they shop at to support local, social and environment issues.
This has led retailers, both big and small, to adopt "the upcycling trend," which is the process of taking discarded objects to create a product with a higher value than the original, according to Forbes.
Major companies, like Adidas and Tommy Hilfiger, have started upcycling, but it can also be seen at the local level with shops like Crosstown Goods in the village of Milan.
The consignment shop, located next to the Invention Restaurant on the village square, specializes in showcasing products created by local artists.
Fisher partnered with Taylor Lombardo to open in the shop two years ago after they met at a Christmas party and realized they had similar beliefs.
At their shop, they sell one-of-a-kind items made from everyday objects, like a table made from antique yardsticks, a centerpiece sculpted from old spoons and signs built from torn-down bleachers.
"All of these things would be in a landfill or a dumpster, but, now, they're art," Fisher said.
The unique items on display have led to the shop gaining a positive reputation, and it's grown to include about 40 local artists. Since opening two years ago, Fisher and Lombardo said they regularly have people coming into the shop just to see the items on display.
The shop also seeks out artists through websites and festivals to find products they need seasonally, such as Christmas ornaments and Easter decorations. It also sells other products that aren't upcycled like hand painted cards, coasters, jewelry, photographs and more.


Winter brings with it numerous weather related challenges; whether that's snow, ice, fog or just trying to clear your misted up windscreen! The video above shows just how important it is to have a good pair of tyres on your car, especially in winter! They've been working really hard, using information from multiple sources to make sure they do the best job at keeping you safe on the road as they can!
Mumsnet & Michelin joined together to dispel some of those winter driving myths that so many of us believe and that could be putting you & your family in danger!
So above are 2 of the myths related to winter driving that so many believe. But maybe it's not surprising people believe them when you look at the results from a recent survey undertaken by Michelin and Mumsnet!
Only 19% knew about tyre labelling & it's importance. Did you know that tyres come with labels that give info such as wet braking distance ratings?
38% did not know the legal tread depth, which I am shocked & slightly appalled by! Especially when you consider that 67% were not aware of the penalty for having tyres below the legal tread depth! Incidentally it is a minimum 3 point penalty for each tyre below the limit, plus a fine!
38% said they checked their tyre pressure twice a year or less! This has all sorts of implications; stopping distance, fuel efficiency, car drivability, etc.
Some good news is that 66% said they would consider fitting winter tyres, although only 7% already use them (which is actually above the national average).
I was really shocked by some of the results of this survey. What really struck me was the indication that many women simply don't understand the importance that tyres play in their road safety, especially in winter!
So the next time you go out in your car, just have a look at your tyres. A good way of checking the tread depth is to place a 20p in the tread, if it covers up to halfway up the coin you're ok, if not you need to get them replaced!
You wouldn't walk around on icy streets in slippers, so don't drive your car on icy roads with unsuitable tyres!
Tell me; what's your opinion on winter tyres?


text:
Cyberpunk 2077 starting locations will vary depending on life path
The replayability of Cyberpunk is looking strong
E3 was huge for raising hype for the upcoming Cyberpunk 2077, and at a rapid rate more information is being revealed, such as not that every game you play will start off in exactly the same way.
According to an interview with VG247, CD Projekt RED developer Pawel Sasko confirmed that you'll have different Cyberpunk 2077 starting locations depending on your life path.
Sasko is in the role of CD Projekt RED's lead quest developer on Cyberpunk 2077, but when asked for further details on Twitter, he refused to elaborate further points due to possible spoilers.
Cyberpunk 2077 will have a number of roles that characters can play in them, including things like Rock Star, Journalist, Cop, and more.
While 2077 will only have three of these classes (Netrunner, Solo, and Techie), that still means that you won't have the same sort of starting point as other RPGs would normally have. You're also not going to be locked into one class; for example, you could start off as a Solo but gain a lot of Techie-based abilities and decide to switch.
Each of these classes and the backgrounds behind them will tie into the story that goes along with each of the Cyberpunk 2077 starting locations, but there has been no other information confirmed beyond this.
Cyberpunk 2077 is due to be released on April 16, 2020.
EA is still committed to saving Anthem


text:
UConn Health Uses SharePoint for Data Management and Collaboration
UConn Health is a large health provider in Connecticut, leading the way in improving the health of its patients and the community. For the last fifty years, UConn Health has been synonymous with high quality medical care and brilliant innovation.
Due to the nature of their organization, having efficient methods of data management is imperative. Using the SharePoint platform allows UConn Health to store data, collaborate on it and keep things organized and easily accessible. With thousands of users, a database originally built in 2003, and complex custom applications, UConn Health wanted to ensure that their tools were fully integrated into the business and current organizational goals.
ADNET was engaged to help UConn Health transition off of their existing enterprise 2010 SharePoint farm, and upgrade to the latest 2016 version. With the knowledge that the previous versions would be unsupported soon, UConn Health knew it was necessary to move to a newer version to ensure that they had appropriate support, updated patching and access to the critical features they rely on for day to day functionality. Always having a supported version is a way to keep data safer and systems running properly. Additionally, SharePoint 2016 has upgraded features and added tools to improve performance and enhance search capabilities.
A project like this is complex for several reasons. First, due to the regulations of the platform provider, 2010 cannot transition directly to 2016. It has to go through any versions that bridged the gap between the original platform being used and the release being updated to, which in this case meant that the data had to be lifted to a 2013 version before it could be brought up to 2016. UConn Health also had a variety of custom applications that needed to be upgraded. In order to make sure that the applications would be compatible with the new version of SharePoint, extensive testing and changes to written code were necessary before deployment.
Their massive SharePoint farm included fourteen content databases and hundreds of sites, which all needed to be migrated to the newer version without losing critical data. Knowing the complexity of the project they were undertaking, ADNET worked with UConn Health to collaborate on timelines that made sense for everyone. The Application Services Team at ADNET sent weekly updates to UConn Health, keeping them informed of progress and next steps throughout the project.
ADNET was able to do the majority of the work over a holiday weekend so that UConn Health would not experience downtime during normal business hours. No major issues were experienced, leaving UConn Health thrilled that the project went so smoothly getting them back up and running quickly with upgrades and limited downtime.
"What made this project so successful was the collaborative partnership that was developed between the UConn Health IT team and ADNET," said Andrew Warren, Director of Professional Services at ADNET.


text:
Q: How to find the exact and likelihood ratio p-value for a hypothesis test that a population sex ratio is 1:1?
Skulls were excavated from a dig. The sex of each skull was determined
  by anatomical appreciation.  For Sites A, the data was Male=162,
  Female=110.
a) Find the exact p-value for a hypothesis test about whether the sex
  ratio of the population buried at this sites was 1:1.
b) Instead use a likelihood ratio test.  Find the likelihood ratio
  test statistic, and resulting p-value.  Compare with (a).

Any help would be appreciated.

A: This is a binomial test. The hypothesis is that if you choose a skull you have a 50% chance it is female. Kind of like a coin flip, except instead of testing heads and tails you're testing male and female.
$X = 110$
$N = 110 + 162 = 272$
$p = .5$
$\alpha = .05$
Formally stated the hypotheses are:
$H_0: p = .5$
$H_1: p \ne .5$
To find the test statistic assuming the above alpha value and given that we have a two tailed test we consult this z table: http://lilt.ilstu.edu/dasacke/eco148/ztable.htm
Because it's a two-tailed test we need to find the z-value of alpha/2 which is 1.96. So that's our test statistic.
Then we set up a binomial test and evaluate it like so (refer to http://www.elderlab.yorku.ca/~aaron/Stats2022/BinomialTest.htm):
$$z = \frac{\frac{X}{N} - p}{\sqrt{\frac{pq}{N}}}=\frac{\frac{110}{272} - .5}{\sqrt{\frac{.5*.5}{272}}} = -\frac{.0956}{.0303} = -3.1551$$
Since the absolute value of the statistic we calculated is greater than the test statistic of 1.96 we reject the null hypothesis that the proportion of female skulls is .5.
As far as likelihood goes, we can find the probability of heads given the number of female heads found in the population of 272 total heads found.
$$L(p | n, y) = {n \choose y}p^y{(1-p)}^{n-y}$$
Where n is the total number of heads found, y is the number of female heads found, p is the anticipated ratio that $y \over n$ may represent.
$$L(.5 | 272, 110) = {272 \choose 110}{.5}^{110}{(1-.5)}^{272-110}= 0.00033$$
I computed this in Wolfram Alpha here:
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=choose%28272%2C110%29*%28.5%5E110%29%281-.5%29%5E%28272-110%29
So both results agree! We can conclude it is very unlikely the ratio of male and female skulls is in fact 1:1.

A: You only know the number of the females and males in site A? Do you want to test all the sites have the same ratio or site A has ratio 1:1?
I guess this is a problem wrt to Contingency table, for example, you may write it down in the form:
\begin{align*}
  &  A\ B\ C\ sum\\
F\\
M\\
sum\\
\end{align*}
Then you may use some formulas to calculate p values,etc.


text:
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * @module moodle-editor_atto-editor
 * @submodule filepicker
 */

/**
 * Filepicker options for the Atto editor.
 *
 * See {{#crossLink "M.editor_atto.Editor"}}{{/crossLink}} for details.
 *
 * @namespace M.editor_atto
 * @class EditorFilepicker
 */

function EditorFilepicker() {}

EditorFilepicker.ATTRS= {
    /**
     * The options for the filepicker.
     *
     * @attribute filepickeroptions
     * @type object
     * @default {}
     */
    filepickeroptions: {
        value: {}
    }
};

EditorFilepicker.prototype = {
    /**
     * Should we show the filepicker for this filetype?
     *
     * @method canShowFilepicker
     * @param string type The media type for the file picker.
     * @return {boolean}
     */
    canShowFilepicker: function(type) {
        return (typeof this.get('filepickeroptions')[type] !== 'undefined');
    },

    /**
     * Show the filepicker.
     *
     * This depends on core_filepicker, and then call that modules show function.
     *
     * @method showFilepicker
     * @param {string} type The media type for the file picker.
     * @param {function} callback The callback to use when selecting an item of media.
     * @param {object} [context] The context from which to call the callback.
     */
    showFilepicker: function(type, callback, context) {
        var self = this;
        Y.use('core_filepicker', function (Y) {
            var options = Y.clone(self.get('filepickeroptions')[type], true);
            options.formcallback = callback;
            if (context) {
                options.magicscope = context;
            }

            M.core_filepicker.show(Y, options);
        });
    }
};

Y.Base.mix(Y.M.editor_atto.Editor, [EditorFilepicker]);


text:
Genesis 41:37-57 - Joseph Rises To Power
37 What Joseph proposed pleased Pharaoh and all of his advisors, 38 so Pharaoh asked his servants, "Can we find anyone else like this someone in whom the Spirit of God lives? 39 Since God has revealed all of this to you," Pharaoh told Joseph, "there is no one so wise and discerning as you. 40 So you are to be appointed in charge over my palace, and all of my people are to do whatever you command them to do. Only the throne will have greater authority than you." 41 "Look!" Pharaoh confirmed to Joseph, "I've put you in charge of the entire land of Egypt!" 42 Then Pharaoh removed his signet ring from his hand, placed it on Joseph's hand, had him clothed in fine linen garments, and placed a gold chain around his neck. 43 Then he provided him with a chariot as his second-in-command, outfitted with a group of people who shouted out in front of him, "Bow your knees!" And that's how Pharaoh set Joseph over the entire land of Egypt. 44 Pharaoh also told Joseph, "I'm still Pharaoh, but without your permission nobody in all of the land of Egypt will so much as lift up their hands or take a step!" 45 Pharaoh also changed Joseph's name to Zaphenath-paneah and gave Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to him as his wife. And that's how Joseph gained authority over the land of Egypt.
46 Joseph was 30 years old when he began to serve Pharaoh, king of Egypt, by traveling throughout the land of Egypt, independent from Pharaoh's oversight.
47 While bumper crops grew during the seven abundant years, 48 Joseph collected the surplus food throughout the land of Egypt, storing food in cities; that is, he gathered the food from fields that surrounded every city and stored it there. 49 Joseph stored up so much grain like sand on the seashore in so much abundance! that he stopped keeping records because it was proving to be impossible to measure how much they were gathering.
50 Before the years of famine arrived, Joseph fathered two sons with Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On. 51 Joseph named his firstborn son Manasseh because, he said, "God has made me forget all of my hard life and my father's house." 52 He named his second son Ephraim because, he said, "God has made me fruitful in the land of my troubles."
53 As soon as the seven years of abundance throughout the land of Egypt ended, 54 the seven years of famine started, just as Joseph had predicted. It was an international famine, but there was food everywhere throughout the land of Egypt. 55 Eventually, the land of Egypt began to feel the effects of the famine, so the people cried out to Pharaoh for food. "Go see Joseph," Pharaoh announced to all the Egyptians, "and do whatever he tells you to do." 56 Joseph opened all of the storehouses and sold grain to the Egyptians, because the famine was beginning to be severe throughout the land of Egypt.
57 In addition, all of the surrounding nations came to Joseph to buy grain from Egypt, because the famine had become severe throughout the world.
Genesis 46:8-27 - Jacob's Family
Genesis 47:27-31 - Israel Settles In Goshen
Genesis 48:1-22 - Jacob Blesses Ephraim And Manasseh
Genesis 49:28-33 - The Death And Burial Of Jacob
Genesis 50:1-14 - Jacob's Burial
Exodus 1:15-22 - Pharaoh Tells The Midwives To Kill All Hebrew Baby Boys
Exodus 2:1-25 - The Birth And Early Life Of Moses
Exodus 3:1-22 - Yahweh's Plan To Rescue The Israelites
Exodus 4:1-17 - Yahweh Provides Signs And Help For Speaking
Exodus 5:22-Exodus 6:13 - Moses Complains To God
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