text:
Robert W. Clayton
Professor of Geophysics
Expertise: Crustal Geophysics; Wave propagation
About Me Publications
No bio available.
SCEC Participation
SCEC Mentor (2004, 2011)
SCEC Science Planning Committee, Group Co-Leader (2002)
SCEC Board of Directors, Member (1991 - 2001)
SCEC Science Planning Committee, Group Leader (1991 - 2001)
All Journal Article Book Chapter or Report Chapter Book or Non-Periodical, One-Time Publication Conference Paper/Presentation Thesis or Dissertation
Ghose, R., Persaud, P., & Clayton, R. W. (2020, 08). Basin Structure Revealed in Teleseismic Receiver Functions from a Dense Nodal Seismic Array in the Northern Los Angeles Basins. Poster Presentation at 2020 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 10769
Filippitzis, F., Kohler, M. D., Heaton, T. H., Graves, R. W., Clayton, R. W., Guy, R., Bunn, J., & Chandy, K. (2020, 08). Ground Motion Response Study of Urban Los Angeles following the 2019 Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence. Poster Presentation at 2020 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 10638
Jia, Z., & Clayton, R. W. (2020, 08). Determination of Near Surface Shear-Wave Velocities in the Central Los Angeles Basin with Dense Arrays. Poster Presentation at 2020 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 10618
Aguilar, B. J., Persaud, P., & Clayton, R. W. (2020, 08). Identifying the Moho and an intracrustal interface along a Nodal Seismic Line in the eastern San Bernardino Basin. Poster Presentation at 2020 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 10612
Li, Y., Clayton, R. W., & Persaud, P. (2020, 08). Scattering in the Ambient Noise Correlations in the San Gabriel Basin. Poster Presentation at 2020 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 10599
Rivera, K. M., Persaud, P., Clayton, R. W., Ghose, R., & Ajala, R. (2020, 08). Crustal Structure Along a Nodal Seismic Line in the San Bernardino Basin From Teleseismic Receiver Functions. Poster Presentation at 2020 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 10559
Muir, J. B., Clayton, R. W., & Tsai, V. C. (2020, 08). A Level-Set Approach to Parsimoniously Updating the SCEC CVMs. Poster Presentation at 2020 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 10482
Yu, E., Acharya, P., Bhaskaran, A., Chen, S., Andrews, J. R., Thomas, V., Ross, Z. E., Hauksson, E., & Clayton, R. W. (2020, 08). Cloud Computing and Big Data – Using the Southern California Earthquake Data Center (SCEDC) and the Southern California Seismic Network (SCSN) Products and Services for Earthquake Research. Poster Presentation at 2020 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 10464
Park, S., Shin, C., Kim, Y., & Clayton, R. W. (2020, 08). Physical Velocity Models for Southern California by 3D Printing. Poster Presentation at 2020 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 10445
Villa, V., Clayton, R. W., & Persaud, P. (2020, 08). Using Seismic and Gravity Measurements to Map the 3D Structure of the San Gabriel and San Bernardino Basins. Poster Presentation at 2020 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 10413
Castellanos, J. A., & Clayton, R. W. (2020, 08). A method for jointly measuring multi-mode surface wave phase velocities from one-component dense seismic arrays: A case study in Long Beach, California. Poster Presentation at 2020 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 10391
Jia, Z., & Clayton, R. W. (2019, 08). Shallow velocity structure of Los Angeles Basin from ambient noise tomography with dense seismic arrays. Poster Presentation at 2019 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 9686
Li, Y., Clayton, R. W., & Jia, Z. (2019, 08). S wave velocity model from ambient-noise surface-wave tomography in the San Gabriel and San Bernardino Basins. Poster Presentation at 2019 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 9565
Persaud, P., Clayton, R. W., Denolle, M. A., & Polet, J. (2019, 08). Field Volunteers for the Los Angeles BASIN Seismic Experiment – Phase IV. Poster Presentation at 2019 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 9559
Yu, E., Acharya, P., Bhaskaran, A., Chen, S., Andrews, J. R., Thomas, V., Ross, Z. E., Hauksson, E., & Clayton, R. W. (2019, 08). Cloud Computing and Big Data – Using the Southern California Earthquake Data Center (SCEDC) and the Southern California Seismic Network (SCSN) Products and Services for Earthquake Research. Poster Presentation at 2019 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 9487
Clayton, R. W., Kohler, M. D., Guy, R., Bunn, J., Heaton, T. H., & Chandy, K. (2019, 08). CSN/LAUSD Network: A Dense Accelerometer Network in Los Angeles Schools. Poster Presentation at 2019 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 9431
Castellanos, J. A., Clayton, R. W., & Lai, V. (2019, 08). Seismic Imaging of Southern California with Scattered Waves. Poster Presentation at 2019 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 9365
Perton, M., Spica, Z., Clayton, R. W., & Beroza, G. C. (2019). Shear Wave Structure of a Transect of the Los Angeles Basin From Multimode Surface Waves and H/V Spectral Ratio Analysis. Geophysical Journal International, (under review). SCEC Contribution 9091
Allevato, A., Clayton, R. W., & Weeraratne, D. S. (2018, 08). New techniques in point cloud analysis of high-density seismic array data to determine three dimensional fault and crustal structures in the Long Beach Basin. Poster Presentation at 2018 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 8669
Spica, Z., Perton, M., Clayton, R. W., & Beroza, G. C. (2018, 08). Assessing the Deep Geometry of the Los Angeles Basin Using Full H/V Spectral Ratio and Multimode Surface Waves . Poster Presentation at 2018 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 8566
Wooten, M. R., Castillo Castellanos, J. A., & Clayton, R. W. (2018, 08). Modeling Crust of Columbia River Basalts Using Ambient Noise Recordings. Poster Presentation at 2018 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 8534
Yu, E., Acharya, P., Bhaskaran, A., Chen, S., Andrews, J. R., Thomas, V., Hauksson, E., & Clayton, R. W. (2018, 08). Cloud Computing and Big Data – Using the Southern California Earthquake Data Center (SCEDC) and the Southern California Seismic Network (SCSN) Products and Services for Earthquake Research. Poster Presentation at 2018 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 8492
Persaud, P., Liu, G., & Clayton, R. W. (2018, 08). Urban Nodal Array Maps Structure of the Northern Los Angeles Basins with Teleseismic Receiver Functions. Poster Presentation at 2018 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 8374
Clayton, R. W., Denolle, M. A., Olsen, K. B., Persaud, P., & Polet, J. (2018, 08). Basin Amplification Seismic INvestigation: tracking the propagation of waves from the San Andreas Fault to Los Angeles. Poster Presentation at 2018 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 8333
Hollis, D. D., & Clayton, R. W. (2018, 08). A Proposal for an Industry-Scale Seismic Survey in the Los Angeles Basin. Poster Presentation at 2018 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 8289
Jia, Z., Clayton, R. W., & Castillo Castellanos, J. A. (2018, 07). Shallow Velocity Structure of Los Angeles Basin from ambient noise correlations with dense seismic arrays. Poster Presentation at 2018 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 8210
Castillo Castellanos, J. A., & Clayton, R. W. (2018, 07). First-arrival traveltime tomography at Long Beach California using ambient seismic noise and the adjoint-state method. Poster Presentation at 2018 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 8196
Castillo Castellanos, J. A., Kohler, M. D., Massari, A. T., & Clayton, R. W. (2017, 08). Complex Rayleigh Wave Effects on the Seismic Demands of Mid-Rise Buildings. Poster Presentation at 2017 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 7699
Yu, E., Acharya, P., Bhaskaran, A., Chen, S., Andrews, J. R., Thomas, V., Hauksson, E., & Clayton, R. W. (2017, 08). Obspy, Web Services and Big Data – Using the Southern California Earthquake Data Center (SCEDC) and the Southern California Seismic Network (SCSN) Products and Services for Earthquake Research. Poster Presentation at 2017 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 7599
Zhang, D., & Clayton, R. W. (2017, 08). Near-Surface Shear-Wave Velocities determined using the Community Seismic Network (CSN) . Poster Presentation at 2017 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 7545
Clayton, R. W., Lin, F., Denolle, M. A., Persaud, P., & Polet, J. (2017, 08). Imaging the San Gabriel and San Bernardino Basins with short-term Nodal deployments. Poster Presentation at 2017 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 7441
Spica, Z., Perton, M., Clayton, R. W., & Beroza, G. C. (2017, 07). Geometry of the Los Angeles Basin Using Full H/V Spectral Ratio Inversion. Poster Presentation at 2017 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 7330
Clayton, R. W., Sanchez, R., Bunn, J., & Guy, R. (2016, 08). Ground Motion Amplitude Variations in the Los Angeles Region Measured by the Community Seismic Network. Poster Presentation at 2016 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 6719
Yu, E., Acharya, P., Bhaskaran, A., Chen, S., Andrews, J., Thomas, V., Hauksson, E., & Clayton, R. W. (2016, 08). Products and Services Available from the Southern California Earthquake Data Center (SCEDC) and the Southern California Seismic Network (SCSN). Poster Presentation at 2016 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 6643
Garcia-Reyes, J. L., & Clayton, R. W. (2016, 08). Monitoring of Microseismicity in the Peach Tree Valley Region with Array Techniques. Poster Presentation at 2016 SCEC Annual Meeting. SCEC Contribution 6603
Eisner, L., & Clayton, R. W. (2001). Assessing site effects by full waveform modeling. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, (under review). SCEC Contribution 558
Clayton, R. W., Persaud, P., Denolle, M. A., & Polet, J. (2019). Exposing Los Angeles's Shaky Geologic Underbelly. Eos, 100. doi: 10.1029/2019EO135099. SCEC Contribution 9944
Liu, G., Persaud, P., & Clayton, R. W. (2018). Structure of the Northern Los Angeles Basins Revealed in Teleseismic Receiver Functions from Short-term Nodal Seismic Arrays. Seismological Research Letters,. doi: https://doi.org/10.1785/0220180071. SCEC Contribution 8266
Clayton, R. W., & Ma, Y. (2016). Structure of the Los Angeles Basin from ambient noise and receiver functions. Geophysical Journal International, 206(3), 1645-1651. doi: 10.1093/gji/ggw236. SCEC Contribution 7096
Li, D., Clayton, R. W., & Ma, Y. (2016). Higher-mode ambient-noise Rayleigh waves in sedimentary basins. Geophysical Journal International, 206(3), 1634-1644. doi: doi:10.1093/gji/ggw235. SCEC Contribution 7095
Zhan, Z., Tsai, V. C., & Clayton, R. W. (2013). Spurious velocity changes caused by temporal variations in ambient noise frequency content. Geophysical Journal International, 194(3), 1574-1581. doi: 10.1093/gji/ggt170. SCEC Contribution 1734
Kosarian, M., Davis, P. M., Tanimoto, T., & Clayton, R. W. (2011). The Relationship Between Upper Mantle Anisotropic Structures Beneath California, Transpression, and Absolute Plate Motions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 116(B08307). doi: 10.1029/2010JB007742. SCEC Contribution 1482
Davis, P. M., & Clayton, R. W. (2007). Application of the Telegraph Model to Coda Q Variations in Southern California. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112(B09302). doi: 10.1029/2006JB004542. SCEC Contribution 1078
Yan, Z., & Clayton, R. W. (2005). Seismic refraction evidence for steep faults cutting highly attenuated continental basement in the central Transverse ranges, California. Geophysical Journal International, 160(2), 651-666. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02506.x. SCEC Contribution 736
Lutter, W. J., Fuis, G. S., Ryberg, T., Okaya, D. A., Clayton, R. W., Davis, P. M., Prodehl, C., Murphy, J. M., Langenheim, V. E., Benthien, M. L., Godfrey, N., Christensen, N., Thygesen, K., Thurber, C. H., Simila, G., & Keller, R. G. (2004). Upper crustal structure from the Santa Monica Mountains to the Sierra Nevada, southern California: tomographic results from the Los Angeles Regional Seismic Experiment, Phase II (LARSE II). Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 94(2), 619-632. doi: 10.1785/0120030058. SCEC Contribution 677
Fuis, G. S., Clayton, R. W., Davis, P. M., Ryberg, T., Lutter, W. J., Okaya, D. A., Hauksson, E., Murphy, J. M., Benthien, M. L., Baher, S., Kohler, M. D., Thygesen, K., Simila, G., & Keller, R. G. (2003). Fault Systems of the 1971 San Fernando and 1994 Northridge Earthquakes, Southern California: Relocated Aftershocks and Seismic Images from LARSE II. Geology, 31(2), 171-174. doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0171:FSOTSF>2.0.CO;2. SCEC Contribution 665
Kohler, M. D., Magistrale, H., & Clayton, R. W. (2003). Mantle Heterogeneities and the SCEC Reference Three-Dimensional Seismic Velocity Model Version 3. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 93(2), 757-774. doi: 10.1785/0120020017. SCEC Contribution 630
Nazareth, J., & Clayton, R. W. (2003). Crustal structure of the Borderland-Continent Transition Zone of southern California adjacent to Los Angeles. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(B8), 2404. doi: 10.1029/2001JB000223. SCEC Contribution 445
Eisner, L., & Clayton, R. W. (2002). A Full Waveform Test of the Southern California Velocity Model by the Reciprocity Method. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 159(7-8), 1691-1706. doi: 10.1007/s00024-002-8703-1. SCEC Contribution 525
Eisner, L., & Clayton, R. W. (2002). Equivalent Medium Parameters for Numerical Modeling in Media with Near-Surface Low Velocities. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 92(2), 711-722. doi: 10.1785/0120010150. SCEC Contribution 524
Hafner, K., & Clayton, R. W. (2001). The Southern California Earthquake Data Center (SCEDC). Seismological Research Letters, 72, 705-711. SCEC Contribution 600
Eisner, L., & Clayton, R. W. (2001). A Reciprocity Method for Multiple-Source Simulations. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 91(3), 553-560. doi: 10.1785/0120000222. SCEC Contribution 523
Magistrale, H., Day, S. M., Clayton, R. W., & Graves, R. W. (2000). The SCEC Southern California Reference Three-Dimensional Seismic Velocity Model Version 2. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 90(6B), S65-S76. doi: 10.1785/0120000510. SCEC Contribution 509
Henyey, T., Fuis, G. S., Benthien, M. L., Burdette, T., Christofferson, S., Clayton, R. W., Davis, P. M., & Kohler, M. D. (1999). The "LARSE" Project Working Toward A Safer Future For Los Angeles. Washington, D.C., : U.S. Government Printing Office. SCEC Contribution 497
Kohler, M. D., Davis, P., Liu, H., Benthien, M. L., Gao, S., Fuis, G. S., Clayton, R. W., Okaya, D. A., & Mori, J. (1996). Data Report for the 1993 Los Angeles Region Seismic Experiment (LARSE93), Southern California; A Passive Study from Seal Beach Northeastward through the Mojave Desert. , USA: U.S. Geological Survey. SCEC Contribution 308
Fuis, G. S., Okaya, D. A., Clayton, R. W., Lutter, W. J., Ryberg, T., Brocher, T. M., Henyey, T., Benthien, M. L., Davis, P. M., Mori, J., Catchings, R. D., ten Brink, U. S., Kohler, M. D., Klitgord, K. D., & Bohannon, R. G. (1996). Images of Crust Beneath Southern California Will Aid Study of Earthquakes and Their Effects. Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 77(18), 173-176. doi: 10.1029/96EO00112. SCEC Contribution 234
Brocher, T. M., Clayton, R. W., Klitgord, K. D., Bohannon, R. G., Sliter, R. W., McRaney, J. K., Gardner, J., & Keene, J. (1995). Multichannel Seismic-Reflection Profiling on the R/V Maurice Ewing during the Los Angeles Region Seismic Experiment (LARSE), California. , USA: U.S. Geological Survey. SCEC Contribution 343
Last updated Oct 06, 2020.


Illinois forward Michael Finke (43) puts up a layup during the game against Austin Peay at State Farm Center on Wednesday, Dec. 6, 2017.
"We're happy with the win," said big man Michael Finke in the postgame press conference, and that is really all there is to say about this one.
A win is a win no matter what, and after three straight tough losses, it feels good to get back in the win column. After failing to finish off three very winnable games, even the sloppiest of wins is appreciated, and boy were the Illini sloppy tonight (I'll get to that later). But, despite the struggle, head coach Brad Underwood and his guys were able to pull this one out. It would have been nice to slap another comfortable win over a relatively bad team on the resume, but a narrow win will have to do.
While Leron Black may have been the most consistent Illini player so far this season, he stepped up again tonight, scoring 16 points and four rebounds. But, he was not the only veteran big man to contribute to tonight's win. Michael Finke quietly had one of his best games of the year, totaling 17 points and eight rebounds. Sure, it came against a weaker Austin Peay team, but Finke was quietly Illinois' best player in a game with very few highlights.
During halftime of Illinois' last matchup with Maryland, head coach Brad Underwood met a garbage can that he did not like very much. Tonight, despite another gross first half of basketball, he was able to avoid any further injuries (that we know of).
But, even though Underwood was able to avoid injury, he has every right to be angry with the results of that game. Illinois was favored by 18 heading into the game, and despite the narrow win, did not look good tonight. They railed for more than half of the game, and turning the ball over 25 times in one night is never going to make a head coach happy — especially the fiery Brad Underwood.
After the game, there was an unusually long delay between the final horn and coach Underwood and the players to come out to the press conference. Some may think it was because of a long speech from Underwood, but Finke and Black offered some insight.
"We're gonna keep that in-house," Finke said.
"Part of the reason was because I had to go to the bathroom," Black said.
Another game, another terrible first half. This is now two straight games that the Illini have dug themselves a hole, and its something they'll need to fix soon if they want to compete against top Big Ten teams. There were 15 Illini turnovers in the first half alone, making the State Farm Center a real bad place to be a garbage can during halftime on Wednesday — even though Underwood did not add any bandages to his hands after this half.
But, all in all, it was a very rough half of basketball, really on both sides of the ball. While the 15 turnovers say a lot, even the good shots did not fall for Underwood and the Illini. Shooting has been a problem in each of the last few games, and it definitely showed up again against the Governors. Austin Peay is a good defensive team, but majority of the mistakes were self-forced in Wednesday's game.
The second half was just as bad, as the Illini finished the game with 25 total turnovers, a season-high.
Aaron Jordan has been one of the biggest surprises for the Illini this season, but tonight, he was almost non-existent. Tonight, the breakout junior was held scoreless for the first time this season, and Underwood had a good explanation for it.
Underwood added that Jordan's scoreless night was due to a lack of execution, and that him and Figger had a type of old school battle going on between old friends. But, more than anything, this looks to be an anomaly for Jordan, who has been spectacular this season. Expect a big bounce-back game from the sharpshooter as the Illini head to Vegas this weekend.
Throughout this early period of basketball under Brad Underwood, the energy for the team has been inconsistent at times, but for the most part pretty high. The team has been tough on the ball, created turnovers, and found open shots for most of the year, but for some reason against Austin Peay, it just wasn't there. That's not to say that the Illini weren't trying out there, but there was a feel of complacency on Wednesday that we haven't really seen until tonight.
Underwood said it himself in the postgame press conference, saying that there was a certain "passiveness tonight." He later added that the locker room before the game was "like a morgue," and went on to say that there was a lack of passion.
Expect Underwood to drill his guys this week and bring that energy out to their next matchup in Vegas.
As bad of a game as this was, you have to be happy to escape with a win. Finke and Black had nice games, and the Illini are back in the win column before they head to Vegas for their matchup with UNLV. Look for Underwood to get his guys together in practice, and hopefully leave the desert with a big win this weekend.


Healthcare stakeholders must understand the non-medical factors that contribute to disease, including behavioral, genetic, social, healthcare delivery and environmental, to help formulate, target and implement effective population health management, according to a new infographic by Transcend Insights.
The infographic illustrates what's happening within each of these domains.
Population health management remains a top-ranked healthcare development opportunity, according to 2016 industry trends data from The Healthcare Intelligence Network, with many organizations deriving clinical and financial gains from population health's data-driven, risk-stratified care management approach.
2016 Healthcare Benchmarks: Population Health Management drills down on the latest population health management (PHM) trends, including the prevalence of PHM initiatives, program components, targeted conditions, PHM care team members, challenges and ROI.
Patient attribution is a foundational component of population-based payment (PBP) models, which are based on a simple concept: providers accepting accountability for managing the full continuum of care for their patients, according to a new infographic by the Health Care Payment Learning and Action Network.
The infographic outlines the key steps in patient attribution.
Beyond providing added revenue, billing via Medicare Chronic Care Management (CCM) CPT codes helps to bridge physician practices to value-based care delivery models like the accountable care organization (ACO) or patient-centered medical home (PCMH). Use of the CCM codes is also an opportunity to launch or enhance a chronic care management program. According to 2015 market data, nearly half of responding healthcare organizations lack a formal chronic care management structure, leaving critical reimbursement dollars on the table.
More than two-thirds of children's hospitals consider population health a top priority, according to a new survey by the Children's Hospital Association (CHA).
A new infographic by CHA examines the defined populations for which hospitals have aligned payment models for population health management, funding sources for population health programs, the percent of organizations with risk-based contracts and the need for reliable data for population health management.


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Learn Yoga while hiking in the Himalayas (the Abode of the Gods): Join us on treks through the incredible Himalayas to places of immense power, energy and divine serenity, where the great masters have meditated.
The Himalayas are among the youngest mountain ranges in the world but is home to over hundred peaks exceeding 7,200 mtrs(23,600 ft) in elevation, including the highest, Mount Everest at 8848 mtrs..


Introduce Flash Alerts on Call / SMS!
Allow change speed blink flashlight. Flash Alerts on Call and SMS has Material design UI, nice and easy to use.
Have a look at Some More Related app. Or look into the full Flash section.


Challenge your core. These women's training shoes help you keep a stable base of support as you get your heart pounding. Lightly cushioned and low to the ground, they have a wider forefoot to let you spread your toes for solid footing. The textile upper has a rubber cage for extra support, and the outsole delivers ground-gripping traction for explosive moves in any direction.


Henry Selwyn (Tony) Paine was born in 5th of February 1897 in Hornsey, London, the son of Thomas Henry Paine, a Cashier to a City Company, and Gertrude Mary (nee Selvyn).
He married Margery Ellen (Madge) Mawby.
He was a Bank of England Official.
Henry wrote an account of the Waziristan campaign in 1917.
He also participated in World War 2 as a Flight Lt. in the R.A.F.
He wrote an account of some of the action.


text:
Q: How to alter the official mongo docker for authentication and data separation? I want to make two minor improvements on the official MongoDB docker so that it starts with the --auth enabled and uses a separate data container to store the data. What's the best way to do this?
If all are set, how should I start the shell? Will it be possible for someone without a username and password to access any of the databases available? Which directory should I backup?
EDIT
Apparently, this is not enough:
docker run --name mymongoname1 -v /my/local/dir:/data/db -d -P mongo:latest

A: OK, so partial answer, because I haven't messed around with docker auth.
Containerising storage is done with a storage container. That's basically a container created off a token instance, with some volumes assigned.
So for elasticsearch (which I know isn't mongo, but it is at least a NoSQL db) I've been using:
 docker create -v /es_data:/es_data --name elasticsearch_data es-base /bin/true

Then:
docker run -d -p 9200:9200 --vols-from elasticsearch_data elasticsearch-2.1.0

This connects the container volume to my es container - in this example it passes through a host volume, but you don't actually need to any more, because the container can hold the data in the docker filesystem. (And then I think you can push the data container around too, but I've not got that far!)
If you run ps -a you will see the data container in Created state. Just watch if you're doing a cleanup script that you don't delete it, because unlike running containers, you can freely delete it...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: Interface for a React Button component that can be an anchor tag or a button tag I'm trying to create a button component that can be an anchor tag with a href or a button tag with a type prop. I have the following code:
interface IBaseProps {
  children: string;
  fullSize?: boolean;
  theme?: 'primary' | 'secondary' | 'dark';
}

interface ILinkButtonProps extends IBaseProps {
  url: string;
  type: never;
  props?: AnchorHTMLAttributes<HTMLAnchorElement>;
}

interface IButtonProps extends IBaseProps {
  type: 'button' | 'submit' | 'reset';
  url: never;
  props?: ButtonHTMLAttributes<HTMLButtonElement>;
}

export const Button = ({
  children,
  props,
  theme = 'primary',
  fullSize = false,
  type = 'button',
  url,
}: IButtonProps | ILinkButtonProps): JSX.Element => {
  const Tag:  keyof JSX.IntrinsicElements = url ? 'button' : 'a';

  return (
    <Tag
      className={`${styles.button} ${styles[theme]} ${
        fullSize ? styles.fullSize : ''
      }`} // not important

      {...props}
      {...(Tag === "button" ? {type: `${type}`} : {href: url})}
    >
      {children}
    </Tag>
  );
};

However, that gives me some typing errors, for instance:

Types of property 'onCopy' are incompatible.
Type 'ClipboardEventHandler | undefined' is not assignable to type 'ClipboardEventHandler | undefined'.
Type 'ClipboardEventHandler' is not assignable to type 'ClipboardEventHandler'.
Type 'HTMLAnchorElement' is missing the following properties from type 'HTMLButtonElement': disabled, form, formAction, formEnctype, and 11 more.

Is there a way for me to format my code with typescript, so I can achieve a component that allows me to have both a button or a link?

A: Having the separate Tag variable is your downfall. Typescript is not intelligent enough to "see through" this variable and use it as a union discriminator. Once you assign to to a diff variable, the context of its meaning is lost.
You have to be quite explicit and pass the whole props into your new type guard, then consume that immediately after without assigning flags that you use later.
You will need strict null checks on for this to work. Heres a code sandbox https://codesandbox.io/s/heuristic-haslett-ovqkcw
import React from "react";

type IBaseProps = {
  children: string;
  fullSize?: boolean;
  theme?: "primary" | "secondary" | "dark";
};

type ILinkButtonProps = IBaseProps & {
  url: string;
  type?: never;
  props?: React.AnchorHTMLAttributes<HTMLAnchorElement>;
};

type IButtonProps = IBaseProps & {
  type: "button" | "submit" | "reset";
  url?: never;
  props?: React.ButtonHTMLAttributes<HTMLButtonElement>;
};

export const Button = (props: ILinkButtonProps | IButtonProps): JSX.Element => {
  const { children, theme, fullSize, type, url } = props;

  const commonProps = {
    className: `${styles.button} ${styles[theme]} ${
      fullSize ? styles.fullSize : ""
    }`
  };

  if (props.type) {
    return (
      <button {...commonProps} type={type} {...props.props}>
        {children}
      </button>
    );
  }

  return (
    <a {...commonProps} href={url} {...props.props}>
      {children}
    </a>
  );
};

BTW, in my opinion, you shouldn't do what you are trying to do. Whilst its possible, this component likely breaks the principle of element of least surprise for the developer. Links and buttons are not semantically the same -- the dev should really make a very active choice.


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Rolex Introduces The Cellini Line of Contemporary Watches
By Lynelle Schmidt
Recently, Rolex introduced their newest line of watches, the Cellini collection. Cellini represents a contemporary celebration of the classicism and the eternal elegance of traditional timepieces.
This is an incredibly modern innovation from Rolex. People have fallen in love over time with the timeless and classic look of Rolex watches, but this collection marks a new step and direction for the brand. It's a very exciting announcement from the luxury brand that strays true to its tradition.
Let's take a deeper look into what makes the Cellini collection a standout from one of our favorite watch brands:
Models of Cellini
The new collection is made up of 12 different models that are divided into three families: Cellini Time (hours, minutes, seconds), Cellini Date (date via a hand on a sub-dial) and Cellini Dual Time (second time zone). Within each family there are four different versions: 18 ct white or Everose gold, with light or dark dials.
Cellini's Inspiration
The name of this collection is not arbitrary. It alludes to the Italian Renaissance and one of its most respected artists, Benvenuto Cellini. Cellini was a sculptor and goldsmith to the popes at the time.
This collection marks a return to the sources of classic watchmaking, "reinterpreting it in perfect harmony with their time," Rolex claims. Everything about this collection represents a return to an era where craftsmanship and artistry were highly prevalent.
What Makes This Collection So Unique?
For starters, the look and design of the watches is new and fresh for Rolex. The watches are exclusively available in only shiny black or brown alligator leather straps and each has three hands and complications (date, dual time zone). Plus, all movements are certified as chronometers.
The Cellini collection is inspired by traditional watchmaking. From the material used, to the luxurious finishings and the refined lines of each watch, this collection abides by the rules of the art.
As Rolex puts it, "[This collection's] simple, clear dial pays tribute to the timeless codes of classic watchmaking, while reinterpreting them with an elegant modernity. Faceted and shaped like a two-edged sword, the hands count off each second, each minute and each hour with the full precision of the self-winding chronometer movement at the heart of this prestigious timepiece."
Any of the watches in this collection are perfect for someone looking for Rolex quality with a more traditional design.
Cellini Watch Specifications
These watches have self-winding mechanical movement with COSC-certified chronometer. They are available in either black or brown alligator leather with a buckle in the same gold as the case.
The face is 39mm with 18 ct white or Everose gold, polished finish and double bezel, domed and fluted. And, they are waterproof to a depth of 50 meters.
via Rolex
Interested in the Cellini line from Rolex? Call us for more information or book an appointment to come see it in person!


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text:
Cricket and All That
where cricket takes centre stage
Friday, 17 October, 2008
Of Milestones and Missed Chances....
On any other day, Mohali should have been a perfect venue for any speedster, if at all it came to making his debut in India. For Peter Siddle, the first delivery he bowled in test cricket – a perfect length bouncer to Gambhir – was also his best of the day, until the one that got Sachin out towards the fag end.
It has been a season of debutantes for Australia and it is going to stay so for some more time. Peter Siddle became the fifth player to make his debut for Australia in as many months, and the third one after Cameroon White and Shane Watson in last two tests. Therein lies a lesson or two, for both Indian selectors and the senior players alike, to plan and work their retirements in a phased mannered. By all accounts, India will be much more severely affected by the en masse retirements of 'Fab Four', if not five.
The other debutante of this test – Amit Mishra – must be thanking his luck and Ricky Ponting for calling it wrong at the toss of the coin. The first day has already proved how difficult it was for the fellow members of his ilk to bowl in perfect batting conditions. How hard it was, can also be gauged by the fact that Ponting employed a deep backward point and a deep square leg as early as the 11th over.
The Sehwag - Gambhir pair has been India's best since the other Delhi combo of Sehwag and Akash Chopra split in 2004. Which is why I was happy the selectors did not fiddle around with this pair under the guise of playing an extra fast bowler/ all rounder.
It is worrying that Gambhir has not been able to convert his starts into big ones. A case in point being his healthy average of over 50 in the recent series agaginst Sri Lanka, with a top score of just 74 runs. His dismissal along with that of Dravid and VVS almost put paid to India's hopes of a healthy day one score after a good start.
After that, it was a day of personal milestones, with Ganguly getting to the 7000 runs mark and Sachin scaling the summit of highest test runs. Under normal circumstances Sachin's landmark should have been a cause for celebration or even a separate post on the blog! For me, though, it was more a sigh of relief. It took a long time coming and his last few knocks were somewhat remniscent of the time when Kapil was desperately fishing for his record 432d wicket.
Personal landmarks tend to fog the distant team goals and it was good that these two records were done with on the very first day. Sometimes pressure can be very inhibiting as was evident in Sachin's last few innings. We saw a very different and liberated Sachin once he got past Brian Lara, sometimes displaying the same flamboyance that Lara did when he broke Alan Border's record.
Having also reached his 50th fifty, Sachin has taken India to some semblence of safety at the end of day one. But 311/5 still does not look like a good score considering that Australia will bat on a pitch that will play a perfect host on day two and three. India would have loved to see Sachin stay unbeaten. But all that is past now. Ganguly needs to pick the baton from here on. While Sachin will have many more opportunities to make amends for the missed century, Ganguly's countdown has already begun. He has to make each of his innings to count big from here on.
So far he has looked good to score a half century in this innings and his form has been decent in last couple of matches.
As the sun sets on his long, eventful and somewhat controversial career, tomorrow will present yet another battle for this combative player - perhaps the most important one - as he leads India's quest to score a defendable first innings total.
Posted by Cricket Guru at 7:28 pm 197 comments
Thursday, 16 October, 2008
Importance of a Drawn Test
Last year, on the eve of India's series against England, I wrote a post titled Q & A, which highlighted the importance of not losing the opening test of an away tour. The gist of the post was:
a) India has never ever managed to win a series abroad, after losing the opening test and b) Has managed to draw the scores level on only two occasions after losing the series opener.
(Fortunately MS Dhoni, Steve Bucknor and weather gods collaborated to save the opening test at Lords for India, and true to these statistics, India went on to win the series)
I wanted to check the corresponding figures for home series, but kept postponing it for one reason or the other. What drove me to revisit this issue again was the surprisingly strong tirade against the Indian team in general, and Anil Kumble in particular, after they drew the Bangalore test. There were very few words of appreciation on how the batsmen hung on to a comfortable draw on a difficult fifth day pitch.
So consider this:
Up until the current one against Australia, India has played 59 test series in last 75 years.
Of these, India has won 28, lost 15, and drew 16.
In 59 series played so far, India has lost the opening test 16 times, losing 11 of those series. Of the remaining five times when the team lost the first test, it managed to comeback and level the series thrice (1964/65 against Australia, 1987/88 against West Indies and 1998/99 against Pakistan) and also win it twice (1972/73 against England and the 200/01 'VVS special' against Australia)
As for the wins in the opening test, India has won the opener in 20 series so far. 17 of these have ended in series victories for them. Twice have the opponents come back to level the series (New Zealand in 1969/70 and West Indies in 1994/95). The only time India has lost a series after winning the opening test was in 1984/85, when Gavaskar and Kapil's famous spat clearly overshadowed even Azhar's dream debut.
There have been 23 series in which the opening test has ended without a result (including the 1986/87 tied test versus Australia). India has won 9 out of these series and drew 11.
Only thrice has India lost the series after managing to draw the opening test - twice against West Indies (1948/49 & 1958/59) and once against Pakistan (1987), which means that India's chances of winning or leveling the series shoots dramatically after drawing the opening test.
Bangalore test was indeed tricky for India. I have mentioned in my previous post that Indians had not won a test here in last 13 years. Moreover a defeat in first test would have most certainly meant curtains for the entire series. The Bangalore test has provided team India a strong foothold from where they can possibly dictate this series.
I, for one, would never underestimate the importance of a drawn test, especially the opening one!
Posted by Cricket Guru at 5:57 pm 33 comments
Test Cricket Lovely Test Cricket
For the uninitiated, a game played over five days and thirty long hours, without producing any tangible result would amount to colossal waste of time. For the aficionados though, the Bangalore match showcased the essence of what the Test cricket is all about…..the charm of a long and hard fought draw! That India came out largely unscathed from the series opener was a surprise bonus to many, but this Test would still have retained every bit of its charm, even if the home team had succumbed to its first test blues. Afterall, it had lived up to Lord Beginner's immortal calypso, 'Cricket Lovely Cricket'.
It was not just about five days of 'absorbing cricket', as the cliché goes, it was also about verbal joust started by Zaheer Khan which will keep things simmering troughout the entire series. Have Indians finally learnt the subtle art of sledging? I would be mighty pleased if they have. More so, because it was straight out of Kumar Sangakkara's books,something I would prefer any day, over the on-field rubbish sprouted by the likes of Matt Prior, Symmonds, Harbhajan and co.
Zaheer Khan does have a point though. It is not often that Australia bats for two full days (and 150 overs) to score mere 430 runs. A scoring rate of less than three, gave India a good chance to wriggle itself out of a tight (again clichéd) situation. It is interesting to note that Australia has won the last two tests played at Bangalore, in 2004 and 1998, and their run rate has been well over 3.5 on both occasions. A sure sign that they are badly missing Symmonds and someone like Gilchrist, late in the order.
On the other hand, Bangalore hasn't been a happy ground for India. They have not won a test here in last thirteen years, losing to Australia (twice, 1998 and 2004), Pakistan (2005) and South Africa (2000) in the process. From that standpoint, it was a best possible start to a long series. More importantly, the 'Fab Four' have finally managed to avert defeat by batting a whole day, after a spate of unsuccessful attempts over the last twelve years.
The caravan now moves to India's Perth – Mohali. A day after the Mohali test ends, on October 22nd, whole of India would be glued to the space centre at Sriharikota, from where Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will launch its first ever unmanned lunar mission, Chandrayaan. A win at Mohali, therefore, would not only give Spaceman Spiff and his crew an almost unbeatable lead, but also add 'Chaar Chaand' to Diwali festivities that follow.
Tuesday, 7 October, 2008
The Australian Sub-Prime
It was in Bangalore, just over a year ago, that Australia began their seven match ODI series, which they eventually won with consummate ease. As they resume their intriguing battle with India in test matches, at Bangalore again, it is also time to wonder when was the last time Australia started the test series as firm underdogs. And when was the last time you heard rookie names like Peter Siddle, Jason Krejza, Doug Bollinger, Bryce McGain, Beau Casson or Cameroon White in a frontline Australian team?
The 1979/80 series would probably answer both the questions. A team comprising of Hilditch, Whatmore, Darling, Wright, Higgs, Hurst, Dymock and Sleep was never expected to do well against a strong batting line up as India's. Scoreline - India 2, Australia 0.
But irrespective of the pre-series standing or the eventual outcome, Australia, along with West Indies, has always remained the most popular team to visit India. It is not difficult to understand why. Not just because of the attractive and aggressive brand of cricket they play, but also largely due to the willingness of top players of the time to travel India, something the established ones from England, and later on New Zealand, never did.
So, while the West Indies' first tour to India in 1948/49 included the likes of Everton Weekes, Clyde Walcott (the other W – Frank Worrell - could not travel to India, but visited two years later as a part of Commonwealth team), George Headley and captain John Goddard, the next one in 1958 saw a galaxy of stars like Sobers, Kanhai, Hunte, Ramadin, Hall and Gilchrist to name just few. The late 70s and early 80s (except for 1978/79, when WI team was crippled by the Packer Series), gave Indians an opportunity to watch Clive Lloyd's champions at their very best.
Ditto with the Australians.
Their first ever series in India in 1956/57 had Benaud, Johnson, Lindwall (his fast bowling partner, Keith Miller, had visited India way back in 1945 with the Australian Services team that was led by Lindsay Hassett, to play 3 unofficial tests) and 'Slasher' Mackay amongst others. The 1959/60 series (with Alan Davidson, Neil Harvey, O'Neill, Benaud and wicket keeper Wally Grout) was a sweet memory for Indian spectators, not only because of the home team's first ever test win against Australia at Kanpur, but also due to the sporting manner in which it was played. Not surprising, for, the teams were led by the redoubtable Richie Benaud and the uncharacteristic Gulab Ramchand. And as Bill Lawry, Keith Stackpole, Ian Chappell, Doug Walters and Ian Redpath made it to the Indian shores in the late sixties, the only big four to miss out in the seventies were Lillee, Marsh, (Greg) Chappell and Jeff Thomson, the former three because of the World Series Cricket.
Coming back to the current series, I am also tempted to find an equivalence in the 1986/87 series, when India was widely expected to win against a team that was rebuilding under Alan Border's leadership. The similarities with the present Australian team are too uncanny to ignore. Border's team was regrouping after the mass retirements of Lillee, Marsh and Chappell, the current one is going through a similar phase too; post McGrath, Warne, Langer and Gilchrist. Only that Indians are much stronger this time around.
While Australia still remains THE TEAM to beat, it has lost much of the hegemonic aura that had been its hallmark for a decade and more......in much the same way that American financial institutions have lost theirs, following the Sub Prime crisis and the global meltdown thereof.
Friday, 18 April, 2008
Don't blame the IPL....
Flashback to the 1950s when India was undertaking her fourth tour to England. Vinoo Mankad, India's star all rounder, was signed by the Lancashire cricket club Haslingden for a princely sum of 1000 Sterling Pounds. Not wanting to lose this money, he did the unthinkable. He asked Indian cricket board to compensate for his loss of revenue in case he was selected to represent India in the test matches! This incident would pass off as rather insignificant, today, but remember we are talking about the 1950s, when cricket was played for fun, pride and everthing else, but certainly not money! It was ok to live in extreme poverty like Vasant Ranjane - India's fast bowler of 1950s - did, or even die in obsurity like JG Navale - India's first ever test keeper. But making money from cricket? Blasphemeous!
Fast forward to the 70s. If there is one cricketer who can be called as the Harbinger of commercialisation of cricket in India, then it is Sunil Gavaskar. Here is what former Indian captain, MAK Pataudi, had to say about him. (Excerpts from Mihir Bose's book - Maidan view) :In Bombay only money seemed to matter, and there was more than one way to make it. Gavaskar found them all. Advertising, film producing, writing articles (on the same match, but for different publications), taking fee for organizing matches, writing instant books which were spiced to sell better, appearance money and signing contracts with manufacturers of sports equipment. He became the first millionaire through cricket, rich enough to buy a flat in the centre of Bombay. In a capitalist cricketing country, he would have been considered a genius. In India they began to call him a mercenary, and within the team he became the envy of some of who felt that their contribution to Indian cricket was not much appreciated. Why should Gavaskar hog all the publicity as well as the money? The answer was simple: he had reached those dizzy heights to which no Indian cricketer in his right mind would even dream of aspiring. As importantly, he was articulate where others were dumb, he was controversial where other dared not to be, he could even be witty and this made him ideal material for the media and advertiser.
Over to the 1990s when Mark Mascarenhas bid for the 1996 WC. He promised an astonomical USD 10 Mn for that event. Back then, that kind of money was unheard of in Indian cricket. It was the beginning of the quest of cricket finding it's market value.
Well into the first decade of the new millenium, Sachin Tendulkar bagged a Rs 200 Crore contract from Iconix.
Last year ESPN Star network bagged the ICC television rights for USD 1.15 Bn.
So friends, don't blame the IPL, the ICL or the Stanford League for commercialisation of this wonderful game. The process of commercialisation is as old as the game itself. These are just the pit stops in the game's long and eventful journey.
Let us allow the market to determine cricket's true value. If the IPL or any of the players flop, be rest assured, market will take its own corrective action. And if they succeed, then fifteen years down the line, Dhoni's Rs 60 Mn or Ishant Sharma's Rs 40 Mn contract for the IPL could well look like peanuts, much in the same way that Vinoo Mankad's 1000 Sterling Pounds contract of 1952, looks now.
Posted by Cricket Guru at 12:14 pm 19 comments
Monday, 14 April, 2008
Well Played South Africa, Welcome IPL
"Wait till you come to the West Indies maan. Our pitches will be too hot to handle."
That was the gist of what, a justifiably furious Viv Richards said to the Indian team, as India leveled the 4 test series, one all, at Madras in 1988. West Indies were already one up in the series, by the virtue of their win in Delhi, where they skittled out the Indian team for paltry 75 runs. To compound the woes for India, the captain and easily their best batsman, Dilip Vengsarkar, was ruled out of the final test due to an injury.
If the plot bears an uncanny similarity to the one played at Kanpur, then India's response was even more identical. Throw an under prepared track, make the ball turn from day one, finish the match in three days and level the series one all!
I have no inkling if the South African skipper Graeme Smith has issued any veiled threat to the Indians on the type of pitches they would encounter on their next tour, but he must be ruing his team's failure, for, chasing a series win in India is a bit like chasing mirage in Thar desert. Ask the West Indies who are still looking for one, twenty years on.
Having played great cricket all through the series, as also in the lead up to it, I thought the South African camp should have seen it coming. Sometimes it helps to have a better sense of history, a lesson they will not forget in hurry.
No such worries for the India captain though. He intelligently opened the bowling with Harbhajan in SA's second innings. Again, I am not aware if Dhoni is a keen follower of Indian cricket's history, but if he were to be one, he would find another instance when an off-break bowler opened the bowling for India. The year was 1967 and Gary Sobers was leading the West Indian team that included the likes of Wes Hall and Charlie Griffith. Making a complete mockery of fast bowling was the Indian opening pair of Ajit Wadekar and ML Jaisimha who bowled all of three overs between them at Bombay, only to let the more celebrated spinners in Chandra, Venkat, Durrani and Bapu Nadkarni to take over.
To conclude, India has leveled the series despite South Africa playing better cricket. For me, more than the fact that India has retained its number two ranking in the ICC test championship, it is the reinforcement of MS Dhoni as a future test captain and the sight of Ishant Sharma consistently rattling the opposition timber that holds so much promise for the future.
This series was played in the afterglow of India's successful tour in Australia and also under the shadow of forthcoming Indian Premier League. A combination of other factors like injuries to key players, quality of pitches, an empty stadium and absence of live telecast in many parts of India added to the general lack of enthusiasm.
Cometh 18th April and all that will be a thing of past…..
The Brown Park, Kanpur
Is the logical deduction, therefore, that English grounds men must prepare wickets which will suit the Australian hostility in attack and not expose the limitations of their batting? In this Welfare State age of all things on a platter and made easy, is a turning wicket a dishonour and no longer a challenge to personal skill?
So went the report in the 'Manchester Guardian' after the second day of the fourth test between England and Australia at Old Trafford, 1956. This was in the aftermath of Jim Laker taking 9 wickets, sending Aussies crashing from 62/2 at tea, to 84 all out, in their first innings. Laker went on to capture all 10 wickets in Australia's second innings to win the match for England by an innings and 170 runs.
Close on the heels of this astonishing feat, two Indian bowlers, both spinners, had flirted with the 'Perfect Ten', Green Park stadium at Kanpur being witness to both these instances.
West Indies captain, Gerry Alexander had won the toss in the second test at Kanpur and elected to bat. Not surprising, for, that West Indian team of 1958 boasted of batsmen like Conrad Hunte, Gary Sobers, Rohan Kanhai, Collie Smith and the skipper himself. At 55/0, it looked like yet another leather hunt for the Indian fielders. Only Subhash Gupte, whom Gary Sobers later described as the best leg spinner of his time, had different ideas. He took the next seven WI wickets on trot and looked well set to emulate Jim Laker, only to be 'thwarted' by debutante Indian fast bowler Vasant Ranjane, who clean bowled Lance Gibbs, the eight wicket to fall. Subhash Gupte eventually finished the innings with 9/102.
If Ranjane denied Subhash Gupte a place in record books, it was Chandu Borde who 'spoiled' off spinner Jasu Patel's figures at Kanpur, a year later. It was an identical Australian batting line up that faced Jim Laker in the 1956 test, O'Neill and Alan Davidson being the only two changes. Jasu Patel's 9 wicket haul in the first innings (to go with another 5 in the second innings) not only gave India their first ever test victory against Australia, but also earned him a Padmashri (Indian Civilian award) the following year.
As the Indo-African caravan moves to Kanpur for the final test, the name 'Green Park' looks at best, a misnomer. Spinners have always ruled the roost here. The last time it smiled on fast bowlers was about 25 years ago, when a certain Malcolm Marshall, at his menacing best, knocked the bat out of Sunil Gavaskar's hand and hurled India to a humiliating defeat.
In last fifty years, India has lost only twice at Kanpur, to West Indies on both occasions. When Subhash Gupte's dream spell was overshadowed by Wes Hall's 10 wicket haul in 1958 and later when India's 1983 world cup euphoria was cut short by Marshall's fearsome bowling.
Dale Steyn, Ntini and co could well find a place in the annals alongside Halls and Marshall, if they make the brown track at 'Green Park' redundant with their pace.
Otherwise, India could well be on her way to level the series, one all.
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John Paul Strain Hand Signed and Numbered Limited Edition Executive Canvas Giclée:"Snow Moon"
Image Size: "29.5" x 40"
Edition: Signed and Numbered Giclee - edition of 25 with 5 AP's / Canvas editions.
About the Art: It was one of history's great escapes. Facing a superior Northern army, the commanding Confederate officers at Fort Donelson had decided to surrender their pivotal post-opening the Southern heartland to Northern invasion. One Confederate commander, however, refused to give up. "I did not come here for the purpose of surrendering my command," vowed Colonel Nathan Bedford Forrest, "and I will not do it if they follow me out." They did.
Slipping through the winter darkness, Forrest and his troops made their way through the snowy Tennessee Countryside. By the evening of February 17th, Forrest and his command were safely away from Fort Donelson and the Federal forces that had captured it. His determination to resist capture and continue fighting was characteristic of Nathan Bedford Forest. The poorly educated son of a Tennessee blacksmith, Forrest had no formal military training when the war began. He was a natural leader, however, and displayed a single minded understanding of the fundamentals of warfare. "War means fightin'," he would say, "and fightin' means killin'."
He had nothing but contempt for fighting by the book and cared little for West Pointers. "Whenever I met one of them fellers that fit by note," he once said, "I generally whipped him before he got his tune pitched." After his escape from Fort Donelson, he distinguished himself at the battle of Shiloh; whipped a superior force of Federal cavalry into a panicky retreat at Brice's Crossroads; inflicted a humiliating defeat on the Federal navy near Johnsonville, Tennessee; and conducted a series of spectacular cavalry raids.
General William T. Sherman urged that he be "hunted down and killed if it costs ten thousand lives and bankrupts the federal treasury." Repeatedly, however, Forrest survived battle, wounds and controversy to become famous as the Confederate "Wizard of the Saddle." By war's end, he had risen in rank from private to lieutenant general. Years later, viewing the war in retrospect, even General Sherman had praise for "that devil Forrest." The "most remarkable man our Civil War produced, "Sherman declared, was Nathan Bedford Forrest. -J.P.S.
No thank you, I just want the 29.5x40 unframed Canvas.


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text:
Empire of shadows: the epic story of Yellowstone.
Black, George.
New York: St. Martin's Press, 2012. Octavo, dustwrapper, black and white photographs.
In a radical reinterpretation of the nineteenth century West, George Black casts Yellowstone's creation as the culmination of three interwoven strands of history - the passion for exploration, the violence of the Indian Wars and the "civilizing" of the frontier - and charts its course through the lives of those who sought to lay bare its mysteries: Lt. Gustavus Cheyney Doane, a gifted but tormented cavalryman known as "the man who invented Wonderland"; the ambitious former vigilante leader Nathaniel Langford; scientist Ferdinand Hayden, who brought photographer William Henry Jackson and painter Thomas Moran to Yellowstone; and Gen. Phil Sheridan, Civil War hero and architect of the Indian Wars, who finally succeeded in having the new National Park placed under the protection of the US Cavalry. George Blacks Empire of Shadows is a groundbreaking historical account of the origins of Americas majestic national landmark. Also available in paperback [stock id 35710].
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text:
When Is an Iraq Withdrawal not a Withdrawal?
By Doug Bandow
When it means leaving 50,000 troops in Iraq to train and fight.
Reports the Washington Post:
President Obama has invited members of Congress to the White House for a meeting later this afternoon to discuss his plans for drawing down troops in Iraq — a plan that has already drawn stiff criticism from his Democratic allies.
After Speaker Nancy Pelosi complained that the level of troops — 50,000 — who would remain in Iraq is too high, other senior Democrats voiced similar concerns on Thursday. Among Democratic leaders, only Sen. Richard Durbin of Illinois is defending the new Obama plan, which will take three months longer than he promised and still leave a significant force structure on the ground.
"I'm happy to listen to the secretary of defense and the president, but when they talk about 50,000, that's a little higher number than I had anticipated," Senate Majority Leader Harry M. Reid (D‑Nev.) said.
"It has to be done responsibly, we all agree, but 50,000 is more than I would have thought, and we await the justification," said Sen. Charles Schumer (D‑N.Y.).
"I do think we have to look carefully at the numbers that are there and do it as quickly as we can," said Sen. Patty Murray (D‑Wash.).
Sen. Russ Feingold (D‑Wisc.) issued a statement saying he was "concerned" about the level of troops that would remain in Iraq.
It's not just a "little higher number" than most Americans want. It is a lot higher. President Barack Obama should bring home all of America's troops from Iraq. If he doesn't, Democratic officials and peace activists need to make their views known to him just as vigorously as they did to President George W. Bush when he was launching and escalating the war. Congressional Democrats certainly shouldn't be bought off by a little sweet talk in the Oval Office.


Ray-Pec schools will be closed on Friday, April 19. Classes will resume on Monday, April 22, for the third snow makeup day.
Happy Pi Day (March 14) from Joe O'Neal's 6th hr Calculus class at Ray-Pec High School!
Congratulations to Jordan Jermain, left, and Kian Scroggins, center, for being named to the All-District basketball team. Matthew Harrison, right, made the Honorable Mention team. These 3 helped lead the Panthers to 2nd place in the District tournament.
Here are the February Students of the Month at RPHS! From left: Cameron Gillespie and Makenzie Stucker are honored by the Ray-Pec Sunrise Optimist Club, and Skyler Roberson and Tayler Bates are being recognized by the Belton-Raymore Rotary Club.
Congratulations to Clint Herrick, who placed 3rd in the state for the 182-lb weight class!
Congratulations to Kanen Huff, who finished the wrestling season by placing 4th in the state for the 138-lb class.
Congrats to the RPHS Students of the Month for December! From left: Noah Dorweiler and Julia Fenaroli were recognized by the Raymore-Peculiar Sunrise Optimist Club; and William Greble and Kathryn McCauley were recognized by the Belton-Raymore Rotary Club.
You are invited to attend the 2nd annual STEAM Expo, scheduled from 6 to 8 p.m. Tuesday, Nov. 13, in the Raymore-Peculiar High School dome gym. This event will showcase students in the areas of science, technology, engineering, the arts, and mathematics.
On Oct. 18, the RP Public School Foundation Board presented an iPad Mini to Casey Thompson, administrative assistant for Administrative Services. She won a drawing from names of employees who are new supporters of the Foundation through payroll deduction.
The Belton-Raymore Rotary Club on Oct. 17 honored Shane Martin and Becca Bessette as the October Students of the Month from Ray-Pec High School. They are pictured with Club President Kris Turnbow.
The Raymore-Peculiar Sunrise Optimist Club recognized Kamryn Martin and Trent Oberlander as the Ray-Pec High School Students of the Month for October. They are pictured with Club President Kevin Barber.
Ray-Pec High School seniors and juniors had the opportunity on Sept. 11 to visit with representatives from 85 colleges, universities, technical schools, military branches, and unions during the annual College and Career Fair.
Eighth grade cheerleaders, Student Council members, and the Husky mascot welcomed sixth graders to East Middle School on Aug. 13, for Preview Day. Sixth and ninth graders were invited to attend Preview Day to become acquainted with their new schools.
Raymore Elementary School Principal Jennika Miller, left, and Counselor Jenni Beck made home visits this week to the school's incoming kindergarten families to welcome them to the school. They gave each student a book.
Five Ray-Pec High School students attended Missouri Girls State June 24-29 on the campus of the University of Central Missouri. From left: Mackenzie Loftin, Kamryn Martin, Tammy Yang, Jordan Wright, and Becca Bessette. The girls will be seniors this fall.
Ray-Pec girls and coaches are pictured before leaving for the Lane Lord's Women's Basketball Camp June 20-22 at Pittsburg State University.
Peculiar Elementary celebrated the school's centennial with an open house on June 23. The event was planned in conjunction with the City of Peculiar's Sesquicentennial celebration.
The School Board on May 24 recognized PTA Council Volunteer of the Year Joyce Noah. She is pictured with Board Member Billy King.
The Bel-Ray Sunrise Lions Club donated $701 from its Chili Cook-off to support the Caring About Nutrition Program. Ron Brennan, left, & Angie Fyffe, right, presented the donation to Volunteer Jackie Boursheski & Jodie Huston, Foundation Exec. Director.
Thanks to the Raymore Lions Club for donating $600 and a $100 Price Chopper gift card to support the Caring About Nutrition program! Club President Russ Scott presented the donations on May 10 to Jodie Huston, Foundation Executive Director.
Congratulations to the May Students of the Month at Ray-Pec High School. From left to right: Kaydrin Quest and Tristan Holmes-Dye (honored by the Optimist Club), and Abril Fasani and Maquire Copeland (honored by the Belton-Raymore Rotary Club).
Maguire Copeland, left, and Abril Fasani, right, were honored on May 9 by the Belton-Raymore Rotary Club as the Ray-Pec High School Students of the Month for May. They are pictured with Club President Cami Marcom.
Congratulations to the April Students of the Month at Ray-Pec High School. From left to right: Samuel Fish and Adriana Wright were recognized by the Belton-Raymore Rotary Club, and Zachary Hill and Jillian Killpack were recognized by the Optimist Club.
Check out the District's Strategic Plan!
Congrats! Matthew Harrison, left, was named to the Suburban Big 6 All-Conference Honorable Mention Team. Kian Scroggins, center, and Jordan Jermain were named to the All-Conference Team.


New ways of tackling the scourge of 'bin blight, that affects thousands of homeowners across the UK must be found, according to a new report by the NHBC Foundation.
As the UK increases its recycling of domestic waste, there has been a growth in the numbers of bins and recycling containers. These are often highly visible and scattered across neighbourhoods – creating an eyesore and posing a hazard to residents.
A new survey carried out by the NHBC Foundation of 325 local authorities found a huge disparity in the number of bins required in each area with nearly two thirds (212) requiring households to have four or more bins and other waste containers to collect household waste. In one area of the country, Newcastle-under-Lyme, homeowners have to contend with as many as nine bins and containers. In contrast, residents in two areas of the country are required to have just one.
The NHBC report Avoiding Rubbish Design: Providing for bin storage on new housing developments finds that while large numbers of bins affect all housing stock, insufficient attention can sometimes be given to how they are accommodated on new housing developments. Successful storage design brings about the benefits of both reducing visual impact and improving the convenience of people living in new homes.
The NHBC Foundation considers other radical solutions to the problem including underground bin storage and shared waste facilities on street corners. The report notes that particular types of housing, such as terraced houses, present a particular challenge to designers.
The report provides new guidance for designers in helping to alleviate 'bin blight' with seven golden rules for good storage design as well as best practice examples for the UK house-building industry – particularly architects and designers. The NHBC Foundation hopes that the research will lead to model designs for bin/recycling container stores which could be adopted widely by the industry.
Neil Smith, Head of Research and Innovation, said: "Ill-thought out waste storage creates a real challenge and it sometimes seems as if insufficient attention is given to how bins are accommodated on new housing developments.
"Designers need to find practical ways to hide numerous wheelie bins and other containers. Alternatively, the time may have come for Britain's house-building industry to consider more radical solutions to solve the bin blight problem – such as shared facilities on street corners or underground bin storage.
Commenting on the report, Eric Pickles, Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, said: "This Government is committed to tackling the scourge of 'bin blight'. Far too many of our streets are still dominated by the ugly clutter of unsightly bins, which ruin the look of families' homes and gardens.
"This common sense guide, backed up by revised planning rules and building regulations, will help ensure that the housing industry raises their game when building new homes.


text:
TOLSTOY, Lev Nikolayevich: KREUTZEROVA SONATA.
Translation Antonin Hajn.
Praha, Casopis ceskeho studentstva, 1890.
16°, 128 pp. Contemporary half cloth binding.
Vzdelavaci biblioteka, vol. 1. - Gilded description and simple horizontal lines on dark violet spine. Boards covered with black paper, small cloth corners, all edges marbled. - The binding is slightly scratched in places, the paper on the back cover is damaged in an area of about 20 x 35 mm. Stamp owner "Hubert Malina, Teacher." on front endpaper, title page and page 126. Book block is slightly dirty in places. Good condition.
Convolut:
DOSLOV KE "KREUTZEROVE SONATE".
Praha, vydavatelstvo Casopisu ceskeho studentstva, 1890. Pp. 28.
Annex to Casopis ceskeho studentstva. - Stamp owner "Hubert Malina, Teacher." on title page and page 27. Slightly dirty in places. Good condition. - Tolstoy completed the amendment on August 26, 1889. Russian censorship banned the book, it was first published in Russian in Berlin in 1890. In the same year it was translated by student Antonin Hajn and published as the first volume of the Vzdelavaci biblioteka Casopisu ceskeho studentstva. The entire cargo was confiscated by c. k. court by a decision of 8 June 1890. One of the few copies that have not been destroyed.
Price: 12.000,- CZK
Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy August 28 [September 9], 1828, Yasnaya Polyana, Russian Empire - November 7 [November 20], 1910, Astapovo, Russian Empire.
Russian writer, one of the world's greatest novelists.
Selected bibliography:
1852, Childhood
1854, Boyhood
1856, Youth
1865 - 69, War and Peace
1875 - 78, Anna Karenina
1886, The Death of Ivan Ilyich
1890, The Kreutzer Sonata
1899, Resurrection
Antonin Hajn (July 24, 1868, Solnice, Austria-Hungary - March 26, 1949, Praha, Czechoslovak Republic)
Czech politician, member of parliament, ...
From 1887 to 1891 he studied history at the Faculty of Arts of Charles University. In February 1894 he was convicted in the trial of Omladina. In the elections to the Imperial Council in 1907 he became a member of the Imperial Council. He was one of the supporters of the Czech state, demanding the separation of the state and the church, the secular school system. From 1918 to 1920 he worked in the Czechoslovak Revolutionary National Assembly. In the parliamentary elections in 1920 he obtained a seat in the National Assembly for the Czechoslovak National Democracy. He defended his mandate in the parliamentary elections in 1925 and 1929.
Hubert Malina (April 19, 1878, Bystrice pod Hostynem, Austria-Hungary - June 26, 1949, Prerov, Czechoslovak Republic)
Czech educator, singer, publicist, ...
Teacher and since 1931 director of the boys' secondary school in Prerov. Member of the Prerub Singing and Music Association. From 1903 to 1939 member of the Moravian Teachers' Choir, 1923 - 1936 Chairman. He published under the name H. B. or used the pseudonym H. Bystricky and Ani Lam.
Graphics, design and photography, bibliographic description, related texts and translations © Stanislav Jordán


text:
Q: NameError: global name 'glGenVertexArrays' is not defined I am using OpenGL version 3.0, when I try:
vao = glGenVertexArrays(1)

I get:

NameError: global name 'glGenVertexArrays' is not defined

Somebody knows why?
Here is what I am importing:
import OpenGL
from OpenGL.GLU import *
from OpenGL.GL import *
from OpenGL.arrays import vbo
from OpenGLContext.arrays import *
self.vao = glGenVertexArrays(1)

Also when I run:
dir(OpenGL.GL)

In the output I cannot find the function: glGenVertexArrays

A: Assuming you did this:
import pyopengl

then you'd want to do something like
vao = pyopengl.glGenVertexArrays(1)

to actually use the function.
However, it looks to me like glGenVertexArrays takes 2 arguments so you'll still need to resolve that I think ...


text:
LearnPracticeDownload
Factors of 93
Factors of 93 are the numbers which when multiplied in pairs give the product as 93. There are 4 factors of 93 in all which can be both positive and negative. Did you know the number 93 is the first number in the third triplet of consecutive semiprimes, 93, 94, and 95? In this lesson, we will calculate the factors of 93, its prime factors, and its factors in pairs along with solved examples for a better understanding.
Factors of 93: 1, 3, 31, 93
Negative Factors of 93: -1, -3, -31, -93
Prime Factorization of 93: 93 = 3 × 31
1. What are Factors of 93?
2. How to Calculate Factors of 93?
3. Factors of 93 by Prime Factorization
4. Factors of 93 in Pairs
5. Important Notes
6. Challenging Questions
7. FAQs on Factors of 93
What are Factors of 93?
Factors of a number n are the numbers that completely divide the number n. It means that if the remainder in n ÷ a is zero, then a is the factor of n. We are talking here about factors of the number 93. Let's first see the numbers that completely divide 93. The numbers that divide 93 completely are 1, 3, 31, 93
Hence, the factors of 93 are 1, 3, 31, and 93
How to Calculate Factors of 93?
Factors of any number n can be calculated by many methods, one of the methods is dividing the number by the smallest of the factors. Factors of number 93 can be calculated as follows:
Write the smallest factor of 93 (except for 1). The smallest factor of 93 is 3.
Divide 93 by 3
93 ÷ 3 = 31
So, 3 and 31 are the factors of 93.
Include 1 and the number itself to write all the factors.
Therefore, factors of 93 are 1, 3, 31, 93. Explore factors using illustrations and interactive examples:
Factors of 36 - The factors of 36 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36
Factors of 97 - The factors of 97 are 1, 97
Factors of 92 - The factors of 92 are 1, 2, 4, 23, 46 and 92
Factors of 72: The factors of 72 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 12, 18, 24, 36 and 72
Factors of 34 - The factors of 34 are 1, 2, 17, 34
Factors of 93 by Prime Factorization
The prime factorization method to calculate factors of any number is one of the most important methods. Many students prefer using prime factorization while performing calculations.
In the prime factorization method, we can only factorize a number into its prime factors. Prime numbers are the numbers that have only two factors 1 and the number itself. For example, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13....
93 = 3 × 31. Here, 3 and 31 are prime factors of 93.
Factors of 93 in Pairs
The pair of factors of number n is the set of two factors of n which when multiplied together gives the number n.
Factors of 93 are 1, 3, 31, 93:
Positive factors of 93 in pairs are: (1, 93), (3, 31)
1 × 93 = 93
Negative factors of 93 are -1, -3, -31, -93:
Negative factors of 93 in pairs are: (-1, -93), (-3, -31)
-1 × -93 = 93
The prime factors of a number are different from their factors.
If a number n has an odd number of positive factors then n is a perfect square.
1 and the number itself is also the factor of any number.
There are no factors of a number n between (n, n/2).
The number that has more than 2 factors are called composite numbers.
1 is not a prime number, 2 is the smallest prime number.
Challenging Questions:
Kristin, a kindergarten teacher, taught her students that there exist two prime numbers such that when adding them the result obtained is 93. Is she correct? If not, then find out a proper explanation.
Factors of 93 Solved Examples
Example 1: Help Jim to find the sum of all the positive factors of 93.
Positive factors of 93 are 1, 3, 31, 93. The Sum of all the factors is = 1 + 3 + 31 + 93 = 128
Hence, the sum of all the positive factors of 93 is 128
Example 2: Tim says that there exist only two common factors between 99 and 93, while Paul says there exist three common factors between these numbers, who is correct?
Let's first write the factors of 99 and 93
Factors of 99 are: 1, 3, 9, 11, 33, 99
Factors of 93 are: 1, 3, 31, 93
Common factors are 1 and 3
There are two common factors between 99 and 93. Hence, Tim is correct, 99 and 93 have two common factors
Example 3: If the factors of 93 are arranged in ascending order, the product of the two middle factors obtained is P and if the factors are arranged in descending order, the product of the two middle factors obtained is Q. Check whether P = Q or not.
Factors of 93 are 1, 3, 31, 99. Factors of 93 arranged in ascending order: 1, 3, 31, 99
The middle two factors are: 3 and 31
P = 93
Factors of 93 arranged in descending order: 93, 31, 3, 1. Middle two factors are: 31 and 3
Q = 93
Hence, P=Q.
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Interactive Questions
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FAQs on Factors of 93
What are the Factors of 93?
Factors of 93 are 1, 3, 31, 93.
What are the Prime Factors of 93?
The prime factors of 33 are 3 and 11
What are the Common Factors of 93 and 57?
The factors of 93 are 1, 3, 31, 93. Similarly, the factors of 57 are 1, 3, 19, 57
The common factors of 93 and 57 are 1 and 3.
Is 93 a Prime or a Composite Number?
93 is a composite number as it has factors other than 1 and 31
Factors of 93 = 1, 3, 31, 93 and the factors of 36 = 1 , 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 36
Therefore, the common factors of 93 and 36 are 1 and 3.


text:
The Most Important Private Art Collections
The properties of the department contain important drawings by Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Rembrandt, as well as engravings and engravings by Van Dyck, Dürer and Degas. The collection also includes artifacts and works of art of cultural and secular origin from the period indicated by the rise of Islam, mainly from the Near East and unlike old collections from the Near East. Most of the "Shahnama" list thumbnails drawn up under the rule of Shah Tahmasp I, the most luxurious of all existing Islamic manuscripts, also belong to this museum.
In 1957, the OAS Permanent Council provided institutional support for the collection by establishing a modest purchasing fund to support art acquisition for a collection that would reflect contemporary art from the OAS Member States to provide a sustainable cultural resource. The Visual Arts Unit's purchases were closely linked and influenced by the direction of the exhibition program, and a significant number of works were purchased directly from the artists on the occasion of a temporary exhibition at the OAS Gallery. In many cases, an OAS exhibition represented the artist's first solo exhibition outside his home country. The State Hermitage Museum, the second largest art museum in the world, also has the largest collection of paintings in the world. The epic museum complex consists of six buildings, including the Winter Palace, which was previously the residence of Russian emperors.
The permanent collection includes works of art from classical antiquity and ancient Egypt, paintings and sculptures by almost all European masters and an extensive collection of American and modern art. The museum also houses encyclopedic collections of musical instruments, costumes and accessories, and old weapons and armor from all over the world. A large number of historic rooms, I met jesus 5 Times ranging from 1st century Rome to modern American design, are permanently installed in the Met galleries. In addition to the permanent exhibitions, the Met organizes and organizes large traveling shows all year round. Wynn has been an important figure in the art market in recent decades, with her spectacular acquisitions for her personal gallery at the Bellagio in Las Vegas.
In the past 20 years, few names have had such a big impact on the art market as Steven A. Cohen. Initially, his purchases focused on Impressionist art and from the early 20th century (in 2005 he acquired Van Gogh's "Peasant Woman Against a Background of Wheat" and Stephen A. Wynn's "Bathers" from Gauguin for about $ 120 million) but then focused on contemporary art. . British art is represented by artists chosen for their contribution to history and development, not just because of their nationality. The collection further expands its modern and contemporary art possession from all over the world.
This has happened in both democratic and undemocratic countries, although authoritarian regimes have traditionally exercised greater control over the management of art museums. For example, Ludwig Justi was fired by the new Nazi authorities in 1933 as director of the Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin for not being politically appropriate. Most of the larger paintings from about 1530 are designed to be seen in churches or palaces, and many buildings built as palaces now function successfully as art museums. In the 18th century, additions to palaces and manors were sometimes specifically considered galleries for art viewing, and were designed with this in mind. The architectural form of the entire building, exclusively intended for an art gallery, may have been created by Sir John Soane with his design for the Dulwich Image Gallery in 1817.
Some see art museums as fundamentally elite institutions, while others see them as institutions with the potential for social education and enhancement. John Cotton Dana, American librarian and museum director, as well as the founder of the Newark Museum, saw the traditional art museum as a useless public institution, focusing more on fashion and conformity rather than education and height. In fact, Dana's ideal museum would be one of the most suitable for active and powerful use by the average citizen, located near the center of their daily movement. In addition, Dana's conception of the perfect museum included a wider variety of objects than the traditional art museum, including industrial tools and crafts that promote imagination in areas traditionally considered commonplace.
In 1993, they founded the Rubell Family Collection in Miami in a 45,000-square-meter warehouse that was previously a drug control agency center for seized assets. Every year they organize themed exhibitions and "from the wall" breakfasts that coincide with Art Basel Miami Beach, which they helped establish, and last year they celebrated their 50th year of marriage and the collection of contemporary art at the art fair. Odermatt divides her time between Montreal and Miami with her partner, artist Isabelle Kowal, and is one of the greatest collectors of contemporary art in Montreal. He is known for his preference for painting and sculpting over photography or new media works, and for choosing works that are large, difficult to handle and otherwise difficult to take home. Odermatt recently bought a trek for Hannah Wilke from Alison Jacques in London for $ 90,000, with no title from Korakrit Arunanondchai for $ 18,000, and a series of works by Sam Falls. Millionaire real estate developer and philanthropist for themselves Margulies is one of the best-known art collectors in South Florida.
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text:
Gördülő ellenállás az az ellenállás (erő, nyomaték), amely akkor lép fel, ha egy testet  egy másikon legördítünk. Fellép például gördülőcsapágyakon, gépkocsi kerékabroncson. A gördülési ellenállás a görgő, a kerék vagy abroncs és a pálya deformációjából ered. Például a gumiabroncs gördülési ellenállása nagyobb, mint az acélból készült vasúti kocsi kerekének ellenállása. Hasonlóképpen a homok vagy beton nagyobb ellenállást okoz, mint a kemény acél vasúti sín. A gördülő ellenállás általában sokkal kisebb, mint a száraz csúszó súrlódás.

Fizikai alapok

Az első ábrán látható egy olyan eset, ahol a kemény anyagból készült kerék lágy talajon gördül le. A kerék mozgása közben a deformálódott pálya a sárga területtel jelzett megoszló erőrendszerrel válaszol. A második ábrán az erőjáték látható. Az r sugarú kerék a függőlegesen lefelé irányuló G erővel nyomja a pályát, ennek reakcióereje az N felfelé mutató erő, amely azonban nem a kerék tengelyének függőlegesében, hanem attól d távolságra ébred. A vontatáshoz szükséges erő FR. A G és N erők alkotta erőpár M nyomatékot okoz:

A vontató  FR erőnek ezzel kell egyensúlyt tartania. Ha például jármű kerekéről van szó, ott ez a vízszintes erő a kerék tengelyében hat, mellyel a keréknek a talajt érintő pontján ébredő száraz súrlódás ereje tart egyensúlyt. Ez a két erő is erőpárt alkot, melynek távolsága a kerék r sugara:

A két nyomaték egyenlő, így a gördülő ellenállás így írható:

Másrészről a gördülési ellenállást a száraz súrlódáshoz hasonlóan így is szokás írni:

Ahol  a gördülő súrlódás tényezője:

Görgő esete
Ha görgők gördülő ellenállását vizsgáljuk, az eredmény a fentiekhez hasonló lesz, csak a vontatási erő a görgő felső pontján ébred, így az (1) összefüggés most így írható:

és a gördülő súrlódási tényező:

d értéke igen kicsi, a gördülőellenállás jóval kisebb, mint a csúszó súrlódás. Acél kerék acél pályán (például vasúti kocsi daru sínen) d ≈ 0,5 mm, edzett acélgolyók edzett acélpályán (gördülőcsapágy) d ≈ 0,005-0,01 mm.

A gördülő  súrlódási tényező hozzávetőleges értékei

Megjegyzések

Források
Pattantyús. Gépész- és Villamosmérnökök Kézikönyve 2. kötet. Műszaki Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 1961.
Pattantyús Á. Géza: A gépek üzemtana. Műszaki Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 1983.

Klasszikus mechanika

it:Attrito#Attrito volvente
ko:마찰력#구름 마찰력

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
February 4, 2013 bentaylorblogsLeave a comment
This past Saturday Parker played his last show with the Holy Smokes for some time, as he is taking off for Australia in a few weeks. We did it big for our last time together (for now), and 40 people showed up to party with us. There were lots of feelings being felt.
It is fitting, then, that the next song I explain is Celebrate. This is the second song on our new album, Wake Up Sleepy Heaven, which you can download for free here.
I met a lot of endings at the close of 2012. After three and a half years, Parker and I graduated from TCU in December. We started our time at school together, along with his girlfriend and our honorary third member Jade, and we ended the same way. It was super special.
Two days before graduation, I finished an internship at the nonprofit foundation Lena Pope Home, which provides counseling and education for children and families in Fort Worth. The good people there taught me a lot about helping others.
In between finishing my internship and graduating, I celebrated 22 years on Earth. Yet despite the feeling of accomplishment in all of these things, I was saying goodbye to a lot of people. I was experiencing a big life change, and though people were congratulating me and asking me how exciting it felt to finish school, it was hard to part with the people and places that had meant so much to me. I had not come out of these past few years unchanged, and the celebration was mixed with the funeral of leaving things behind.
The song Celebrate is about happy and sad and conflicted and resolved and so on and so forth happening all at once. In the moments where you are asked to put a smile on, you might be on the verge of crying. In the moments where you know you are losing someone very important, sometimes you can't help but smile at the memories shared.
One of Wake Up Sleepy Heaven's themes is that the world isn't black and white; neither are emotions. No one can control how a moment unfolds for you; not even you. You can only control how you move on from an ending, not how it affects you in that moment of impact.
This is a song about letting go. Appreciating what has happened, and appreciating that they are over. Mourning the end of relationships and experiences, but holding your head up when it's time to say goodbye. Thinking you had more chances, more time, but understanding that ends beget beginnings. You don't always get to turn the page in a story; sometimes you have to start a new one. So celebrate and be sad.
I said goodbye so much this year
I hope hellos are almost here
Nearer to the end of most of what I started
With nowhere to go, do you feel brokenhearted?
Do you feel farther from the truth that you knew
when you said "I love you" and it sounded like a truce?
The people that you held became feelings that you knew
You outgrew the past and couldn't retrace the roots/routes
So your truth became lies
Your proof, alibis
You say bye but feel like you never say hi
Goodnight, go home, turn the lights on, I'm gone
If I wanna know right, I'mma have to do wrong
I find myself more found when I'm lost
I find the benefits outweighing the costs
of how much it pays to make too many mistakes
Then make it out alive, that's more cause to celebrate
Here's to all the good times and here's to the bad
For all the missed chances and all the times we had
I can't help thinking there were more to have
But if we have to let go, let's celebrate and be sad
Let's celebrate and be sad
Celebrate and be sad, I'm so glad that it happened
and when it fell apart I couldn't help but be saddened
Imagine if nothing you started had to end
Would you feel any better?
I guess it all depends
Sometimes you let go and the loss is a win
Sometimes you let go and the pain sets in
I let a girl go, too hard to hold her hand
but I let her know how I felt when I had the chance
I finished school to do my grownup dance
then found myself looking back for one more glance
I guess there's some things we don't get to understand
I guess there's no sense in making concrete plans
There's a reason hourglasses tell time with sand:
It slips through our hands, we lose everything
Find peace, please, we're all bound to leave
In the meantime, we're bound to each living thing
We're bound like books with no cover sleeves
'cause a life well-written has no summary
Summer, spring, we fall through the seasons
When winter gets cold, we remember the reasons
for warm welcomes when we come back home
We never expect to go through anything alone
but found ourselves facing trials on our own
and longed for the triumph of love still unknown
Musiccelebrate, endings, goodbye, holy smokes, lyrics, song, wake up sleepy heaven


To perform brick level backup, grant access rights to Exchange 2007/2003 Mailboxes.
Microsoft Exchange 2003 and 2007 Server accounts with Enterprise Administrators mailbox access rights are denied by default. This restriction is also applicable if your login account is the Administrator account or you are a member of the Domain Admin or Enterprise Admin groups. In these cases also, access to all mailboxes other than your own will be denied, even if you have full administrative rights.
However in Exchange 2003/2007, administrative tasks can be performed without granting an administrator the rights to read anybody's mail.
These default restrictions can be removed with methods that are in agreement with your organization's security and privacy policies. They (the methods) are generally appropriate in a recovery server environment.
Open the Exchange Management Console. Choose the Mailbox for which you want to grant permission. Right-click and select the 'Manage Full Access Permission' menu option.
In the 'Manage Full Access Permission' screen, grant full access to the Domain Admins user and click the 'Manage' button.
Click 'Finish' to complete the operation.
Add-MailboxPermission - identity - accessRights fullAccess - User " \Domain Admins"
Example: To grant full access to the Mailbox 'Adams'. Add-MailboxPermission - identity Adams - accessRights fullAccess - User "MyWorld\Domain Admins"
You must have the appropriate Exchange administrative permissions to do so.
Start 'Active Directory Users and Computers'.
On the 'View' menu, ensure that the 'Advanced Features' check box is selected.
Note: This is not necessary on Exchange Server 2003 as the 'Exchange Advanced tab' is exposed by default.
Right-click on the user for whose mailbox you want to grant permission and choose 'Properties'.
Notice that the 'Domain Admin' and 'Enterprise Admin' groups have both been given 'Full Mailbox access'.
Click 'Add' and then click on the user/group for which you want to grant access to this mailbox and click 'OK'.
Ensure that the user/group is selected in the 'Name' box.
In the 'Permissions list', click 'Allow' next to 'Full mailbox access' and click 'OK'.
Go to your server object within the appropriate Administrative Group. Expand the server object and locate the required mailbox store within the appropriate 'Storage Group'. Right-click and choose the 'Properties' option.
On the 'Properties' window click the 'Security' tab.
Click 'Add' and then click on the user/group for whom you want to grant access to the mailboxes and click 'OK'.
On the 'Permissions' list, click 'Allow' next to 'Full Control' and then click 'OK'.
Note: Ensure that no 'Deny' checkbox is selected next to the 'Send As' and 'Receive As permissions'options.
You must have the appropriate Exchange administrative permissions to proceed.
Go to your server object within the appropriate 'Administrative Group'. Right-click and choose 'Properties'.
On the 'Properties' screen go to the 'Security' tab.
Click 'Add' and then click on the user/group for which you want to grant access to the mailboxes and click 'OK'.