In contracts for sale or lease of property (including intellectual property), the conveying party is usually asked to make some promises regarding the current status of the property. These promises, or statements of good-standing, are usually referred to as representations, warranties, or both.
Something of value (either a promise, an act or an object) that a promisor receives from a promisee in return for his promise.
Assign all rights in the mark to another entity (outright sale).
Assign some rights in the mark to another entity (partial assignment).
Grant another entity the right to use the mark for certain purposes for a certain period of time (license).
EXAMPLE (1): Johnny's registered mark "Blue-Breath" for candy has done wonders for the sale of his breath mints. When a major candy manufacturer decides it would like to use the mark, it offers to buy the mark from Johnny. If Johnny sells the mark to the manufacturer, he will no longer be able to use it, and the manufacturer can use it as it sees fit.
EXAMPLE (2): After selling Blue-Breath for an extraordinary sum, Johnny takes a few years off work to relax and fish. While moving into his new mansion he discovers a fishing lure in his attic. The lure had been made by his Uncle Tony, and Johnny has only the fondest memories of the man. He begins selling "Uncle Tony's Trout Teaser," making use of the marketing knowledge he gained selling Blue-Breath. The Trout Teaser takes off, and soon, a major sports equipment company wants to buy the mark and make the lure on a grand scale. Johnny has seen how big business works (Blue-Breath is now used not only on candy but on a product which helps drunk drivers avoid breathalyzer detection, something which Johnny is very upset about) and wants to prevent his Uncle Tony's good name from being attached to anything unseemly. He therefore agrees to sell the rights in the mark, but not the right to prepare derivative marks. (Unfortunately, being inadequately educated in trademark law, Johnny doesn't realize that this won't really protect him against others who want to use the name "Uncle Tony" in connection with products or services of which Johnny does not approve).
EXAMPLE (3): Perhaps learning his lesson with the fishing lures, Johnny swears never to sell a mark again. When his newest idea, "Cool Dog Crumbler" takes off (a training aid which quickly, and painlessly, forces a dog to submit to his owner's will), he decides that he will only license the mark to the major pet products manufacturer which has approached him. The license limits the mark's use to the specific product (drawings and diagrams of which are attached to the license agreement as Appendix A), and further constrains the way in which the mark may be used in marketing the product. The license agreement limits the geographic area in which the mark may be used, and lasts only 5 years, at which point Johnny has the right not to renew the license. While this gives Johnny a great deal of control, it also diminishes the mark's value to the buyer.
The outright assignment (sale) of all of the rights in a mark is a relatively simple thing compared to partial assignments and licenses. When a mark owner allows others to exercise rights over the mark yet keeps some rights to himself, he exposes himself to significant risks.
Recall that rights in a trademark can be lost in several ways, as discussed earlier in this chapter. The loss of these rights significantly diminishes the value of the mark (something a mark owner obviously wants to avoid). A mark can become generic, as we saw in the Bayer case, or it can be abandoned. We also covered the concepts of naked licensing and the failure to police – ideas which now fall into place in our discussion of trademark licenses.
When a mark owner assigns all rights in a mark, the original owner need not be concerned with how (or even if) the buyer uses the mark. If, following the transfer, the mark becomes generic or is abandoned, the original owner is not harmed. Further, because the owner retains no rights in the property, she need not concern herself with oversight or policing of any future uses of the mark.
This does not mean that genericism, abandonment, and other loss of trademark issues do not play a role in the contracts for sale of a mark. As with any party to a contract, the seller will likely be asked to make certain representations and warranties. For example, the buyer will want to be assured that the prior use of the mark by the owner has not infringed on the rights of any other mark owner. A representation as to the owner's good faith effort to prevent genericism might be requested (although everyone understands that genericism can occur regardless of the mark owner's effort to prevent it). Similarly, the buyer will want to know that the mark has been used (and the appropriate filings maintained) so that its status on the primary register is not at risk through abandonment.
The income, royalties, and claims related to the mark, which are due or payable on or after the date of the assignment.
The goodwill related to the mark.
must be included in the assignment. Subsection (2) makes clear that the goodwill of the business associated with other marks used by the seller can remain separate.
A sale of a trademark without the goodwill associated with the mark is an "assignment in gross." This sale is unenforceable and invalid, and if such a sale occurs the trademark is deemed abandoned.
What, then, is this goodwill which is so important in the sale of a mark? The goodwill of a mark is really at the heart of the mark's value. If someone sells merely the mark itself (words, logo, etc.), it is essentially worthless without "all the goodwill he had built up associated with the mark." Greelon, Inc. of Cincinnati v. Greenlawn, Inc., 542 F. Supp 890, 895 (S.D. Ohio 1982).
[Goodwill] is usually defined as the reputation a business has established over time, and its consequent expectation of continued business in the future based on past success.
Although Schechter and Thomas are not thrilled with this, or other formulations of the term, it is somewhat helpful. You might also think of goodwill as the meaning attached to the symbol or mark – the idea conveyed to consumers by that mark.
When you see certain brand names, certain images come to mind. Manufacturers launch pricey advertising campaigns to instill these images in the consumer's mind. For example, the picture of Betty Crocker is carefully tailored to give rise to certain images in our minds, which hopefully will help us feel good about those products and lead us to purchase them. This is the goodwill associated with the mark.
This concept is not unusual in property law, and is meant to protect an innocent third party who believes he is buying a mark from its lawful owner.
EXAMPLE: Abbott owns the registered mark "First Base Beef," for a theme restaurant. On January 1st he sells the mark to Blockhead. On February 1st, he offers to sell the mark to Costello. Costello does not know of the prior sale. He does his due diligence and checks with the PTO, and the records there indicate that Abbott owns the registered mark. He pays a fair price for the mark and opens his own restaurant. Blockhead cannot prevent this use of the mark by a subsequent purchaser for valuable consideration, as Blockhead failed to file with the PTO (meaning there is no constructive notice here) and Costello did not have actual notice of the prior sale.
Of course, as the stakes are raised and more valuable property is conveyed, the intricacy of these issues and how they play out on paper is tremendously increased.
Licensing a mark involves a host of issues which do not exist in the sale of marks. Except insofar as she makes certain representations and warranties, the status of a mark (genericism, abandonment, infringement on other marks, etc.) is of no concern to a mark owner selling the full bundle of rights in a mark. With licensing agreements, the owner must be aware of these issues and how the licensee's use of the mark will affect the owner's property.
Naked licensing, or failure to police a licensed mark, can result in a finding that the owner has abandoned the mark. Obviously, a total loss of the mark's value is not the goal when someone sets out to permit another to use his mark. Fortunately, it is easily avoidable.
Maintaining a licensed mark's value comes in two stages. First, it requires a strong licensing agreement which clearly sets out the mark owner's rights, the licensee's obligations, and the limits of the licensed use. Second, it requires continued vigilance by the owner to ensure that the licensee is using the mark in accordance with the terms of the license agreement. Simply having the contract is inadequate; mark owners must police the use of their marks to prevent improper uses.
EXAMPLE: Myra grants Martha permission to use the mark "Wonder Mop," and the two sign an iron-clad license agreement which strongly protects Myra. Because Myra has a number of business interests, she fails to notice when Martha begins using the mark in violation of the agreement. The best contract in the world does Myra no good if she "sleeps on her rights" (i.e., fails to enforce her rights).
The term of the license.
Geographic limitations on the licensee's use of the mark.
Provisions for the mark owner's oversight of mark usage.
Details as to the type and quality of product with which the mark may be used.
Provisions for the mark owner's inspection of product quality.
Other limitations on the licensee's rights (such as a limitation on the right to convey the license to a third party).
A schedule of payments due and the method for calculating payment.
Unlike a sale, a license creates a continuing relationship between the mark owner and the licensee. As with any business relationship, things may go sour before the originally agreed upon end date, so clauses concerning breach, termination, damages, and other issues related to the early termination of the license are required.
Licenses can become very complex, involving multiple marks, products, geographies, etc. While a simple sample license agreement may be under 10 pages, you should know that license agreements can easily reach 100 pages or more when major marks and long-term, big-dollar uses are involved.
Other §1060 constraints include the prohibition against selling the rights in a registration application, except under certain circumstances, and limitations on the sale of marks to assignees not domiciled in the United States.


New homes are set to be built in Lincolnshire as land with planning permission for up to 171 properties has been brought to the market. Leading development agency Fisher German is marketing a 23.97 acre site off Brackenborough Road in Louth.
The firm is acting on behalf of the landowners and land promoter Northern Trust to sell the site and is now inviting bids from interested housebuilders.
Matt Handford of Fisher German said the site will bring much needed new homes to the popular town. He said: "Louth is a sought-after market town in Lincolnshire which is currently in need of new housing. The area features a number of services and amenities, and the site is within walking distance of various sports and recreational facilities.
The large coastal town of Grimsby is located just 15 miles north of Louth and boasts a variety of shops, restaurants and leisure facilities. Louth also has excellent transport links to nearby towns and cities including Lincoln, Sheffield, Doncaster and Leeds, making it a good area for commuters.
We issue regular e-newsletters about various topics ranging from Fisher German firm wide news, agricultural facts, sustainable energy updates to commercial property information. If you click here you can join our mailing list and choose only the e-newsletters relevant to you.
Will rural landlords be worst affected by MEES regulations?
Promotion of Army Barracks site for a large-scale mixed-use development.
Design and 3D modelling/Designs to accompany a Class Q planning application for a ban conversion.
Design Work for houses/Building Regulation and Construction drawings.


MissingCraft - Home - Enjin - A questionnaire for you!
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Founded in 1988 for the singular purpose of delivering a client relationship management (CRM) solution tailored to the needs of institutional asset managers, ProTrak International has not deviated from this strategy. ProTrak, a privately-owned company, has made ongoing and substantial investments to continuously enhance our CRM platform to meet changing technology, market, and regulatory mandates. The principals and senior staff, each with extensive investment industry expertise, have the savvy to quickly interpret change and apply highly-tailored solutions.
Market research in the late 1980s showed that there was no CRM technology solution that addressed the unique needs of institutional investment managers. ProTrak CRM emerged with a focused CRM platform developed from the ground up to meet the complex relationship structures common in this industry. In particular, since the investment managers had to deal with "client-facing" pension consultants, brokers, custodians and other advisory relationships in their fundraising and investor relations activities, it was determined that a multi-tiered, "many-to-many" relationship architecture was needed.
As a major innovator in the field, ProTrak Advantage has continuously evolved from ideas and feedback given to us from our world-class clientele: hedge funds, fund-of-hedge funds, private equity firms, and traditional institutional managers. Indeed, 83% of the accumulated features directly respond to our clients' operating, marketing, technology, and business needs.
The privilege of over 25-years' experience leads us to the lofty position as the investment industry's standard bearer in not just producing CRM features and functions, but delivering a high ROI that makes each client's ProTrak installation a valuable investment.


A major treatment of the early history of the Evangelical Movement in the Church of England in the eighteenth century, showing how evangelicalism was distinct from the Methodist revival under Wesley and Whitefield. The author calls it "a religious and social study," placing the movement in its historical setting and taking note especially of the influences which affected it. The book offers a valuable contribution to the study of evangelicalism and the relationship between Anglicanism and Nonconformity.


text:
Understanding Youth: Lessons Learned at the PHRU in Soweto
by HIVE Online | Nov 20, 2015 | Global SHARE | 0 comments
The fierce team at PHRU's Pediatric Wellness Clinic
Photo credits: Yamini Oseguera-Bhatnagar
The youth of Soweto are legendary. It was here that the 1976 Soweto Uprising occurred. The high school students then decided that the educational policies of the Apartheid government weren't acceptable to them. Violence and destruction ensued and many lives were lost, but it was one of the pivotal points that marked the end of the apartheid era in South Africa. Today, June 16th is named Youth Day in their honor.
I visited Soweto earlier this year. I was excited to be in the township that I had heard so much about, where Mandela had a home all through his decades of incarceration at Robben Island.
I spent some time at the Perinatal HIV Research Unit (PHRU), hung out at the Pediatric Wellness Clinic and at the ZAZI Voluntary Testing and Counseling Centre. Here, I met Dr. Janan Dietrich. Janan is an expert at research with adolescents. She has conducted research on the effects of violence on youth in Johannesburg, on health seeking behaviors among adolescents and has helped us understand how to serve youth in a clinic setting.
Perinatal HIV Research Unit Dr. Janan Dietrich
Currently, she is working on 3 research studies: AYAZAZI, CHAMPS and Basha Pele. She and others are working hard to figure out: what makes young people susceptible to HIV acquisition? How can we involve young people in research? How can we make HIV prevention interventions work for them?
PHRU has a thriving adolescent Community Advisory Board comprised entirely of teens. They provide feedback to researchers, bringing in the community's voice and also bring back information to their families and community about the new and exciting research underway at the PHRU. The CAB came together, equipped with a couple of video cameras, to make a film called 'Botsha Bophelo' about their beloved home, Soweto.
CAB Room at ZAZI VCT Centre
I am inspired by the work of Dr. Dietrich and the many others at PHRU who are working to make the voices and needs of youth central to the future of HIV prevention. Whether it is behavioral or biomedical, prevention HAS to work for youth.
Archbishop Desmond Tutu said to the world "Give young people a greater voice. They are the future and they are much wiser than we give them credit for." I hope we take note and look to our youth for the answers.
Yamini Oseguera-Bhatnagar is the POWER Health Coordinator at HIVE.
She is wifey to Juan and mama to Gayatri and Kabir. She and her family live in San Francisco, with Chutki, their 6 year old pit-bull.
Yamini is an advocate for Ethnic Studies, PLWHIV, women's reproductive rights, and self-determination for all.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The following story was submitted by Graham Tyler, a 2012 fellow of The Perfect Game Foundation.
The Perfect Game Foundation has opened numerous opportunities within baseball that I never even knew existed, let alone would have been able to pursue on my own. For example, through TPGF's connections I was fortunate enough to attend this year's Baseball Winter Meetings in Dallas as an intern for the Society for American Baseball Research (SABR). This was not only an amazing experience, but provided me the opportunity to meet with numerous MLB executives and people working in the business of baseball. Furthermore, TPGF's extensive connections in the game ensure that when I pursue opportunities in baseball my credentials will be in the hands of top personnel backed by the support of TPGF, rather than submitted blindly along with hundreds of other resumes. Finally, TPGF has provided invaluable guidance throughout the whole process that has taught me a great deal about how best to approach employers and develop relationships within the business of baseball. Gaining employment in baseball relies on developing a broad an intimate network of connections within the game and TPGF provides the support and access necessary for this to happen.
The economics of the job market within the sports industry are decidedly skewed against aspiring workers because there are so many people vying for so few jobs. Therefore, making connections and gaining access to important people is imperative to setting yourself apart from the competition and getting a foot in the door. My advice for aspiring sports professionals is to focus on developing as many connections as possible within the industry, no matter how insignificant or irrelevant they may seem at the time. Even if someone cannot offer a position immediately, just seeking advice and getting to know that person will ensure that she thinks of you down the road if an opportunity does present itself. You never know which connection will be the one that leads to an opportunity that will jumpstart your career.
The following story was submitted by Erin Mancini, a 2012 fellow of The Perfect Game Foundation.
Anyone who is seriously interested in working in the sporting world needs to be dedicated. There are plenty of jobs out there, sometimes they just aren't the easiest to find or they aren't right for you. Do not be afraid of rejection. Chances are you will have to try a couple of times to finally get your success story, but in the end it is worth the time and energy put in.
The following story was submitted by Lynnlee Jewell, a 2012 fellow of The Perfect Game Foundation.
While attending a conference in New York, I was told to get in contact with The Perfect Game Foundation. When I followed through, I received more than I could have imagined. The contacts I have made are more then just that, they are mentors and friends. I have been fortunate enough to make great connections, and be offered some incredible opportunities. The Perfect Game Foundation has been there for me every step of the way to weigh my options, and support all of my decisions. I know that I have made a lifelong relationship, and have a family within the industry.
Anyone seriously interested in this industry needs to get out there and do it. Network as much as possible. While networking though, make real relationships, not just "What can they do for me?" connections. Set your aspirations high, but be willing to do the dirty work with no complaints to get there. Get involved with anything and everything. The skills obtained in experience are so interchangeable. Try to always stay positive. I had a previous internship that was far from the greatest, but I turned it into a positive experience and grew so much because of it. Finally, be sincere and listen. You never know who you may be talking too, and you never know what advice may stick with you for the rest of your life.
The following story was submitted by Madison Meade, a 2012 fellow of The Perfect Game Foundation.
Del Wilber Jr. and TPGF represent the epitome of benevolence. Day in and day out, Del has been helping me pursue my dreams of working in the sports industry. There was never a moment when Del was not available to chat on the phone, help me or introduce me to someone new. His hard work, dedication, kindness, and enthusiasm has landed me a great opportunity with the 49ers and taught me the importance of "paying it forward".
My daily mantra is, "Actions Express Priorities". My advice would be to be patient, have faith, always listen and continue to learn. If you are given an opportunity, go at it and work hard. Every new person you meet is important in building your network. No matter what, always stay smiling and believe in yourself; you never know what is ahead of you!!
The following story was submitted by Chandler Macik, a 2012 fellow of The Perfect Game Foundation.
Without the Perfect Game I had a limited network of contacts and available resources to acquire an internship for the summer, but by working with Del Wilber and the Perfect Game Foundation I was successful in getting the internship I wanted. The Perfect Game got me in touch with reputable video production companies in the DC area, which are hard to come by and highly competitive for summer internships. However, I was surprised by how the companies reached out to me for an interview as well as unconditionally gave me significant advice of how to pursue a career in the DC area film industry. The Perfect Game jumpstarted my networking abilities, and gave me confidence in presenting myself as a filmmaker.
Advice: Be composed and confident when looking for job/internship opportunities. The more you actively pursue companies and put yourself out there, the more likely you will succeed in getting the desired job you want. Always keep an open-mind and stay positive no matter what happens.


Dr. Joseph Toomey, assistant professor of Psychology in the Clinical Psychology Doctoral Program and director of the Forensic Psychology Concentration, notes that the rate of severe mental illness is three to five times higher in the criminal justice setting than in the general population. In county correctional facilities, he adds, suicide is the leading cause of death.
"The criminal justice system has become the default system for individuals who have difficulty accessing effective evidence-based mental and behavioral healthcare in communities. The need to train people familiar with these healthcare needs is overwhelming in the criminal justice setting," says Dr. Robert Kinscherff, associate vice president for Community Engagement and associate professor in the Clinical Psychology Doctoral Program.
Dr. Nilda Laboy, chair of the Counseling and Behavioral Health Department and associate professor, explains that this need is significant at every point in the criminal justice system. That "with deinstitutionalization of mental health patients, a lot of individuals who would have been treated in psychiatric hospitals ended up in prisons and jails, so they now have to provide a lot of mental health treatment. "There also is an overrepresentation among the incarceration of minorities and people of lower socioeconomic status. Some of them were caught dealing drugs or intoxicated in public, but because of their lack of resources, they can't hire a good attorney and enter a diversion program, so they end up in jail," says Laboy.
As for community reintegration, "people are often sent back into the community without a real plan. They leave jail with no money, no place to stay, and no current job skills. It's likely that they will commit another crime and return to jail," says Laboy.
The new two-year program provides training in the content and skills required to effectively participate, lead, and advocate in the criminal justice system. It is designed for professionals already working or seeking to work in law enforcement, corrections, court systems, or public policy and advising. Through this program, students will learn how to recognize the signs of mental illness, interact with individuals with mental illness, and collaborate with mental health professionals.
This doctoral program provides comprehensive forensic psychology training by providing specialized coursework and applied experience in assessing, conceptualizing, and treating the mental health needs of correctional populations.
This program prepares clinicians to provide interventions and services to individuals in a wide range of correctional and forensic settings.
William James College collaborates with Massachusetts Department of Mental Health clinicians to provide joint staffing at the Boston Juvenile Court Clinic and a multidisciplinary training program in juvenile forensic mental health.
This center offers a range of education, evaluation, research, and professional consultation services, including a certificate in Child and Family Forensics. It supports informed professional practices, effective prevention and intervention, and thoughtful jurisprudence.


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text:
RC Bobo Dioulasso
Racing Club de Bobo Dioulasso
Aboubacar Sangoulé Lamizana
Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Adama Tapsoba
Brama Traoré
Burkinabé Premier League
Home colours
Away colours
Racing Club de Bobo Dioulasso also known as RC Bobo Dioulasso is a Burkinabé football club based in Bobo-Dioulasso. They play their home games at the Stade Municipal.
The club colours are black and white. The club was founded in 1949.
1 Current squad
3 Performance in CAF competitions
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
DF Boureima Galman
MF Adama Guira
FW Oumarou Nébié
FW Banou Diawara
Burkinabé Premier League: 4
1972, 1996, 1997, 2014–15
Coupe du Faso: 7
1961, 1962, 1984, 1987, 1995, 2007, 2014.
Burkinabé Leaders Cup: 3
1993, 1997, 1998.
Burkinabé SuperCup: 2
1994/95, 2014.
Performance in CAF competitions
CAF Champions League: 2 appearances
1997 – Preliminary Round
1998 – First Round
CAF Confederation Cup: 1 appearance
CAF Cup Winners' Cup: 2 appearances
1985 – withdrew in Preliminary Round
CAF Cup: 1 appearance
Team profile – footballdatabase.eu
This article about a Burkina Faso football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.


text:
package com.jfinal.ext2.config;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import com.alibaba.druid.filter.stat.StatFilter;
import com.alibaba.druid.wall.WallFilter;
import com.jfinal.config.Constants;
import com.jfinal.config.Handlers;
import com.jfinal.config.Interceptors;
import com.jfinal.config.Plugins;
import com.jfinal.config.Routes;
import com.jfinal.core.Const;
import com.jfinal.ext.interceptor.POST;
import com.jfinal.ext.route.AutoBindRoutes;
import com.jfinal.ext2.handler.ActionExtentionHandler;
import com.jfinal.ext2.interceptor.NotFoundActionInterceptor;
import com.jfinal.ext2.interceptor.OnExceptionInterceptorExt;
import com.jfinal.ext2.kit.PageViewKit;
import com.jfinal.ext2.plugin.activerecord.generator.BaseModelGeneratorExt;
import com.jfinal.ext2.plugin.activerecord.generator.MappingKitGeneratorExt;
import com.jfinal.ext2.plugin.druid.DruidEncryptPlugin;
import com.jfinal.ext2.upload.filerenamepolicy.RandomFileRenamePolicy;
import com.jfinal.kit.StrKit;
import com.jfinal.plugin.activerecord.ActiveRecordPlugin;
import com.jfinal.plugin.activerecord.generator.Generator;
import com.jfinal.plugin.activerecord.generator.ModelGenerator;
import com.jfinal.plugin.druid.DruidPlugin;
import com.jfinal.render.ViewType;
import com.jfinal.upload.OreillyCos;

/**
 * @author BruceZCQ
 *
 */
public abstract class JFinalConfigExt extends com.jfinal.config.JFinalConfig {

	private final static String cfg = "cfg.txt";

	public static String APP_NAME = null;
	protected boolean geRuned = false;

	/**
	 * Config other More constant
	 */
	public abstract void configMoreConstants(Constants me);

	/**
	 * Config other more route
	 */
	public abstract void configMoreRoutes(Routes me);

	/**
	 * Config other more plugin
	 */
	public abstract void configMorePlugins(Plugins me);

	/**
	 * Config other Tables Mapping
	 */
	public abstract void configTablesMapping(String configName, ActiveRecordPlugin arp);

	/**
	 * Config other more interceptor applied to all actions.
	 */
	public abstract void configMoreInterceptors(Interceptors me);

	/**
	 * Config other more handler
	 */
	public abstract void configMoreHandlers(Handlers me);

	/**
	 * After JFinalStarted
	 */
	public abstract void afterJFinalStarted();

	/**
	 * Config constant
	 *
	 * Default

	 * ViewType: JSP

	 * Encoding: UTF-8

	 * ErrorPages:

	 * 404 : /WEB-INF/errorpages/404.jsp

	 * 500 : /WEB-INF/errorpages/500.jsp

	 * 403 : /WEB-INF/errorpages/403.jsp

	 * UploadedFileSaveDirectory : cfg basedir + appName

	 */
	public void configConstant(Constants me) {
		me.setViewType(ViewType.JSP);
		me.setDevMode(this.getAppDevMode());
		me.setEncoding(Const.DEFAULT_ENCODING);
		me.setError404View(PageViewKit.get404PageView());
		me.setError500View(PageViewKit.get500PageView());
		me.setError403View(PageViewKit.get403PageView());
		//file upload dir
		me.setBaseUploadPath(this.getUploadPath());
		//file download dir
		me.setBaseDownloadPath(this.getDownloadPath());

		JFinalConfigExt.APP_NAME = this.getAppName();
		//set file rename policy is random
		OreillyCos.setFileRenamePolicy(new RandomFileRenamePolicy());
		// config others
		configMoreConstants(me);
	}

	/**
	 * Config route
	 * Config the AutoBindRoutes
	 * 自动bindRoute。controller命名为xxController。

	 * AutoBindRoutes自动取xxController对应的class的Controller之前的xx作为controllerKey(path)

	 * 如:MyUserController => myuser; UserController => user; UseradminController => useradmin

	 */
	public void configRoute(Routes me) {
		me.add(new AutoBindRoutes());
		// config others
		configMoreRoutes(me);
	}

	/**
	 * Config plugin
	 */
	public void configPlugin(Plugins me) {
			String[] dses = this.getDataSource();
			for (String ds : dses) {
				if (!this.getDbActiveState(ds)) {
					continue;
				}
				DruidEncryptPlugin drp = this.getDruidPlugin(ds);
				me.add(drp);
				ActiveRecordPlugin arp = this.getActiveRecordPlugin(ds, drp);
				me.add(arp);
				configTablesMapping(ds, arp);
		}
		// config others
		configMorePlugins(me);
	}

	/**
	 * Config interceptor applied to all actions.
	 */
	public void configInterceptor(Interceptors me) {
		// when action not found fire 404 error
		me.add(new NotFoundActionInterceptor());
		// add excetion interceptor
		me.add(new OnExceptionInterceptorExt());
		if (this.getHttpPostMethod()) {
			me.add(new POST());
		}
		// config others
		configMoreInterceptors(me);
	}

	/**
	 * Config handler
	 */
	public void configHandler(Handlers me) {
		// add extension handler
		me.add(new ActionExtentionHandler());
		// config others
		configMoreHandlers(me);
	}

	public void afterJFinalStart() {
		super.afterJFinalStart();
		this.afterJFinalStarted();
	}

	private void loadPropertyFile() {
		if (this.prop == null) {
			this.loadPropertyFile(cfg);
		}
	}

	private boolean getHttpPostMethod() {
		this.loadPropertyFile();
		return this.getPropertyToBoolean("app.post", false);
	}

	private String getPath(String property) {
		if (StrKit.isBlank(property) || (!"downloads".equals(property) && !"uploads".equals(property))) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("property is invalid, property just use `downloads` or `uploads`");
		}
		this.loadPropertyFile();
		String app = this.getAppName();
		String baseDir = this.getProperty(String.format("app.%s.basedir", property));
		if (baseDir.endsWith("/")) {
			if (!baseDir.endsWith(property+"/")) {
				baseDir += (property+"/");
			}
		}else{
			if (!baseDir.endsWith(property)) {
				baseDir += ("/"+property+"/");
			}else{
				baseDir += "/";
			}
		}
		return (new StringBuilder(baseDir).append(app).toString());
	}

	/**
	 * 获取File Upload Directory
	 * "/var/uploads/appname"
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getUploadPath(){
		return this.getPath("uploads");
	}

	/**
	 * 获取File Download Directory
	 * "/var/downloads/appname"
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getDownloadPath(){
		return this.getPath("downloads");
	}

	/**
	 * 获取app的dev mode
	 * @return
	 */
	private boolean getAppDevMode(){
		this.loadPropertyFile();
		return this.getPropertyToBoolean("app.dev", true);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取 AppName
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getAppName() {
		this.loadPropertyFile();
		String appName = this.getProperty("app.name", "");
		if (StrKit.isBlank(appName)) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Please Set Your App Name in Your cfg file");
		}
		return appName;
	}

	private static final String ACTIVE_TEMPLATE = "db.%s.active";
	private static final String URL_TEMPLATE = "jdbc:%s://%s";
	private static final String USER_TEMPLATE = "db.%s.user";
	private static final String PASSWORD_TEMPLATE = "db.%s.password";
	private static final String INITSIZE_TEMPLATE = "db.%s.initsize";
	private static final String MAXSIZE_TEMPLATE = "db.%s.maxactive";

	/**
	 * 获取是否打开数据库状态
	 * @return
	 */
	private boolean getDbActiveState(String ds){
		this.loadPropertyFile();
		return this.getPropertyToBoolean(String.format(ACTIVE_TEMPLATE, ds), false);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取数据源
	 * @return
	 */
	private String[] getDataSource() {
		this.loadPropertyFile();
		String ds = this.getProperty("db.ds", "");
		if (StrKit.isBlank(ds)) {
			return (new String[0]);
		}
		if (ds.contains(",")) {
			new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot use ,in ds");
		}
		return ds.split(",");
	}

	/**
	 * DruidPlugin
	 * @param prop : property
	 * @return
	 */
	private DruidEncryptPlugin getDruidPlugin(String ds) {
		this.loadPropertyFile();
		String url = this.getProperty(String.format("db.%s.url", ds));
		url = String.format(URL_TEMPLATE, ds, url);
		String endsWith = "?characterEncoding=UTF8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull";
		if (!url.endsWith(endsWith)) {
			url += endsWith;
		}
		DruidEncryptPlugin dp = new DruidEncryptPlugin(url,
				this.getProperty(String.format(USER_TEMPLATE, ds)),
				this.getProperty(String.format(PASSWORD_TEMPLATE, ds)));
		dp.setInitialSize(this.getPropertyToInt(String.format(INITSIZE_TEMPLATE, ds)));
		dp.setMaxActive(this.getPropertyToInt(String.format(MAXSIZE_TEMPLATE, ds)));
		dp.addFilter(new StatFilter());
		WallFilter wall = new WallFilter();
		wall.setDbType(ds);
		dp.addFilter(wall);

		if (this.geRuned) {
			dp.start();
			BaseModelGeneratorExt baseGe = new BaseModelGeneratorExt(this.getBaseModelPackage(), this.getBaseModelOutDir());
			baseGe.setGenerateTableNameInModel(this.getGeTableNameInModel());
			baseGe.setGenerateTableColumnNameInModel(this.getGeTableColumnName());
            baseGe.setExtModelPackage(this.getExtModelPackage());
            baseGe.setExtIBeanPackage(this.getExtIBeanPackage());
			ModelGenerator modelGe = new ModelGenerator(this.getModelPackage(), this.getBaseModelPackage(), this.getModelOutDir());
			modelGe.setGenerateDaoInModel(this.getGeDaoInModel());
			Generator ge = new Generator(dp.getDataSource(), baseGe, modelGe);
			MappingKitGeneratorExt mappingKitGe = new MappingKitGeneratorExt(this.getModelPackage(), this.getModelOutDir());
			if (!JFinalConfigExt.DEFAULT_MAPPINGKIT_CLASS_NAME.equals(this.getMappingKitClassName())) {
				mappingKitGe.setMappingKitClassName(this.getMappingKitClassName());
			}
            mappingKitGe.setExtModelPackage(this.getExtModelPackage());
			mappingKitGe.setGenerateMappingArpKit(this.getGeMappingArpKit());
			mappingKitGe.setGenerateTableMapping(this.getGeTableMapping());
			ge.setMappingKitGenerator(mappingKitGe);
			ge.setGenerateDataDictionary(this.getGeDictionary());
			ge.generate();
		}

		return dp;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取ActiveRecordPlugin
	 * @param dp DruidPlugin
	 * @return
	 */
	private ActiveRecordPlugin getActiveRecordPlugin(String ds, DruidPlugin dp){
		this.loadPropertyFile();
		ActiveRecordPlugin arp = new ActiveRecordPlugin(ds, dp);
		arp.setShowSql(this.getPropertyToBoolean("db.showsql"));

		// mapping
		if (!this.geRuned) {
			try {
				Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(this.getModelPackage()+"."+this.getMappingKitClassName());
				Method mapping = clazz.getMethod("mapping", ActiveRecordPlugin.class);
				mapping.invoke(clazz, arp);
			} catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException | IllegalAccessException
					| IllegalArgumentException | InvocationTargetException e) {
				throw (new RuntimeException(String.valueOf(e) + ",may be your table is not contain `PrimaryKey`."));
			}
		}
		return arp;
	}

	private Boolean geDaoInModel = null;
	private Boolean geTableNameInModel = null;

	private boolean getGeDictionary() {
		this.loadPropertyFile();
		return this.getPropertyToBoolean("ge.dict", false);
	}

	private String getBaseModelOutDir() {
		this.loadPropertyFile();
		return this.getProperty("ge.base.model.outdir");
	}

	private String getBaseModelPackage() {
		this.loadPropertyFile();
		return this.getProperty("ge.base.model.package");
	}

	private boolean getGeDaoInModel() {
		this.loadPropertyFile();
		if (this.geDaoInModel == null) {
			this.geDaoInModel = this.getPropertyToBoolean("ge.model.dao", Boolean.TRUE);
		}
		return this.geDaoInModel.booleanValue();
	}

	private boolean getGeTableNameInModel() {
		this.loadPropertyFile();
		if (this.geTableNameInModel == null) {
			this.geTableNameInModel = this.getPropertyToBoolean("ge.model.table", Boolean.TRUE);
		}
		return this.geTableNameInModel.booleanValue();
	}

	private String getModelOutDir() {
		this.loadPropertyFile();
		return this.getProperty("ge.model.outdir");
	}

	private String getModelPackage() {
		this.loadPropertyFile();
		return this.getProperty("ge.model.package");
	}

	private static final String DEFAULT_MAPPINGKIT_CLASS_NAME = "_MappingKit";
	private String mappingKitClassName = null;
	private String getMappingKitClassName() {
		this.loadPropertyFile();
		if (this.mappingKitClassName == null) {
			this.mappingKitClassName = this.getProperty("ge.mappingkit.classname", JFinalConfigExt.DEFAULT_MAPPINGKIT_CLASS_NAME);
		}
		return this.mappingKitClassName;
	}

	private boolean getGeMappingArpKit() {
		this.loadPropertyFile();
		return this.getPropertyToBoolean("ge.mappingarpkit", true);
	}

	private boolean getGeTableMapping() {
		this.loadPropertyFile();
		return this.getPropertyToBoolean("ge.tablemapping", true);
	}

	private boolean getGeTableColumnName() {
		this.loadPropertyFile();
		return this.getPropertyToBoolean("ge.model.tablecolumn", true);
	}

    private String getExtModelPackage() {
        this.loadPropertyFile();
        return this.getProperty("ge.model.extmodelpackage");
    }

    private String getExtIBeanPackage() {
        this.loadPropertyFile();
        return this.getProperty("ge.model.extibeanpackage");
    }

	//=========== Override

	@Override
	public String getProperty(String key) {
		String p = super.getProperty(key);
		if (StrKit.isBlank(p)) {
			new IllegalArgumentException("`"+key+"` Cannot be empty, set `"+key+"` in cfg.txt file");
		}
		return p;
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The USDA classification procedure has defined the words clay, silt, sand, and gravel. For a stratum to be a soil, it must be described using those four terms, and, except for structure, those four terms only. To say "caliche" is not in accordance with the USDA procedure, and therefore not acceptable under Chapter 285.
The use of correct terminology is a very simple, yet generally overlooked. As we work to improve the performance and professionalism in this industry, the least any of us can do is to follow the rules, and to use correct terminology while we do so.
Providing Quality Service...Guaranteed In the Greater Austin Area of Travis, Hays, Williamson, Burnet, & Bastrop Counties , Hudson Bend, Onion Creek, Barton Creek, Bear Creek, Wimberley, Dripping Springs, Jarrell, Jollyville, Florence, Bell County, Misc Locations.


Amazon wants a spot on your Android phone.
The company on Tuesday announced that it's discounting the price of two unlocked Android smartphones, the forthcoming Moto G (4th-gen) and Blu R1 HD, by $50. Unfortunately, there's a couple of big caveats.
First, you can only get this discount if you're an Amazon Prime member.
Second, the reason Amazon's able to sell these phones for so cheap is because it's putting its own ads and apps on them.
Think of it like what Amazon currently does with the "special offers" on its own Fire tablets, just with third-party devices. You'll see targeted ads for varying Amazon and third-party services on the lock screen and notification tray, while apps for Amazon, Amazon Music, Amazon Video, Prime Now, and Audible will be pre-installed by default.
Amazon says those apps will work like Google's usual suite in that they can be removed and disabled — but it doesn't appear that they'll be totally uninstallable.
The deal means the 16GB Moto G — whose predecessors we've enjoyed— will start at $149.99 unlocked, or $179.99 for the 32GB model. The R1 HD, meanwhile, will start at $49.99 unlocked. The company says it'll slash another $25 off the former in a limited-time promotion. Both phones will be available on July 12.
When asked whether or not the company plans to expand this ad-subsidized program to other manufacturers or higher-end devices, an Amazon spokesperson would only say, "We'll see."


Today I visited a wonderful hydrotherapy Centre with the lovely Bailey ( our first time - pictures below). I've always known about hydrotherapy and the benefits it can bring to our dogs. However, my version of hydrotherapy is taking my dogs to the nearest marina and running along side them, up and down the pontoon holding a stick, whilst receiving funny looks from fellow dog walkers! What? it worked.. But since the revelation of having such a fantastic facility on my doorstep, well, no more cold murky waters for my pooches!
It was truly fascinating to attend a session with Nicola today, to really acquire a better understanding of why canine hydrotherapy is good and the difference it can make to our dogs, both physically and mentally.
Hydrotherapy can help dogs suffering from hip dysplasia and the amputation of a limb. Hydrotherapy may be especially beneficial for dogs who suffer from arthritis due to old age; the warm water helps reduce joint swelling, another benefit! But, what especially caught my attention was how this can help dogs with neurological disorders and behavioural issues.
Nicola has a fantastic force free approach when it comes to 'the big plunge'. Not all dogs are cool with diving head first into the pool without fear or suspicion. It's a new environment, a new face. It's understandable that it can be all be somewhat overwhelming for them . In fact Nicola has worked out that it takes on average 3 visits to get her new, fluffy customers into the pool, willingly! Nicola's technique to introducing your dog to the water is very gradual and conducted with gentle persuasion, using either your dogs favourite toy or their favourite treat and lots of encouraging voice cue's. Nicola makes it very calm and inviting for your dogs, as it is absolutely paramount that your dogs first visit isn't an scary, uncomfortable and dramatic experience!
In this instance, we know our Bailey and his love for the water and swimming, so after 15-20 minutes of him doing the 'in out in out shake it all about' dance, we established he wasn't at all scared he just needed a helping hand to overcome the last little step. So we helped :) - Bailey was in his ELEMENT, enjoying every single moment!
Please feel free to visit Nicola's Facebook page and do not hesitate to get in touch with her with any questions/Enquiries.


text:
Destination: Canada
Iceland Canada
Currency: CAD
My Wish List(0)
Alpine Chilcotin Mountains
Banff Yoho & Jasper Rocky Mountains
Banff Jasper & Yoho National Parks
Husky Sled Dogs Yukon
Canmore Lake Louise Banff
Wells Grey Provincial Park
Guided Labrador Mountain Hiking
10-Day Tours
ATV and Buggy
Bus and Van
Multi Activity Combo
Wilderness Trainings
Other Tour Categories
Hiking Tours in Canada
Best hikes in Canada for solo travelers and families
Hiking in Canada
There is no better way to discover Canada's natural beauty than on a hiking trip. From West to East and into the unspoiled beauty of the North, hiking in Canada offers a great opportunity to reconnect with nature. We offer hiking tours across many remote locations in Canada as well as prominent areas such as the national and provincial parks. Regardless of the location, you choose you'll enjoy a truly unforgettable adventure exploring wild and untouched Canadian landscape.
Browse Hiking tours in Canada
Multi-Day Alpine Hiking Adventure in the Chilcotin Ranges
4- or 7-day tours in the wilds of British Columbia's South Chilcotin Mountains
Availability May - Oct
Duration 4 / 7 days
Departs From Gold Bridge, BC
Difficulty Moderate
Minimum age No limit
Group maximum 20
Meet on Location Yes
Pick Up Yes
1 250 CAD
Rocky Mountains Hiking Tour in Canada
Hike through the mountain trails in Banff, Yoho and Jasper National Parks
Availability Jun - Sept
Departs From Alberta
Difficulty Easy / Moderate
Pick Up No
Banff, Yoho and Jasper National Park Hike from Hotels
Hike through three of Canada's most famous national parks on one tour
Departs From Calgary, AB
Meet on Location No
Dog-Assisted Hiking Tours in the Yukon
Wander over hills, through forested valleys and along crystal clear creeks with some canine companionship
Departs From Whitehorse, YT
Hotel-based hiking tour in Canmore, Banff and Lake Louise
Hike the scenic backcountry trails of the Canadian Rockies without sacrificing the comforts of home
Departs From Canmore, AB
Group maximum 9
Region Alberta
Hut to hut alpine hiking tours in Wells Gray Provincial Park, BC
Participate in one of the best hiking trips in British Columbia on these hut to hut alpine hikes in Wells Gray Provincial Park
Duration 3-7 days
Departs From Clearwater, BC
Region British Columbia
Base camp hiking trip into Kluane National Park, Yukon
Explore Kluane National Park on foot without a heavy pack on this camp-based hiking tour.
Availability Jun-Sept
Region Yukon Territory
8-Day Guided Labrador Mountain Hiking in Canada
Explore the most remote hiking trails in Canada on a multi-day trek above the Labrador Fjords
Availability July
Departs From Montreal
Hiking and Kayaking in Vancouver Island Tour
Kayak and hike on Vancouver Island, and uncover rich history and wildlife
Departs From British Columbia
Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks & Canoe Trip
14-Day Guided Hiking and Canoeing in Banff, Yoho and Jasper National Parks
Duration 14 days
Canoe and hike from an eco lodge in Algonquin Park
Enjoy a variety of outdoor pursuits from this wilderness lodge in Algonquin Park, Ontario
Departs From Toronto, ON
Canoeing and hiking expedition on the Wind River
For a true northern canoeing experience come try this fantastic fly-in canoe expedition down the Wind River
Availability Jun - Aug
Difficulty Moderate / Challenging
Why hiking in Canada is worth your while?
Approximately 42% of Canada's terrain is covered in forests that create a unique and diverse landscape to explore.You'll see exceptional views on every hiking trail, an abundance of turquoise waterscapes and diverse flora and fauna around every corner. Southern Yukon, the Chilcotin Mountains, and the numerous national parks of the Canadian Rockies are all a hikers paradise.
Our single day hikes or multi-day adventures invite you to explore an alpine landscape on foot before returning to a comfortable lodge or camp for a delicious meal by the light of a cozy fire. Join us on one of our spectacular hiking adventures, reconnect with the natural world and rediscover your inner explorer.
Where can I hike in Canada?
Canada is famed for its untamed wilderness where the great unknown is always around the corner. Hikers will have a front row seat to nature's greatest show on earth where the occasional grizzly bear and moose sightings are not uncommon. Adventure see...
Canada is famed for its untamed wilderness where the great unknown is always around the corner. Hikers will have a front row seat to nature's greatest show on earth where the occasional grizzly bear and moose sightings are not uncommon. Adventure seekers and outdoor enthusiasts of all skill levels travel to Canada, backpacks in hand ready to step on to unfamiliar trails and in doing so experiencing something brand new. Our tours take you around the best hiking trails in Yukon, Chilcotin, and the Canadian Rockies.
Dog-assisted hiking tours in Yukon will bring you closer to nature and wildlife. Our journey begins in Whitehorse and proceeds on to Lake Laberge. Yukon was inhabited long before the Europeans came to North America by the First Nations people and you'll see plenty of archeological evidence of their incredible culture along the route. Hiking tours in Yukon will not only show you the rich history of the area, but will also allow you to see some of the most awe-inspiring views in entire Canada.
In search of a more mountainous terrain? Experience true alpine hiking across vast meadows, scale snow-capped peaks, and pass turquoise whitewater streams in the heart of the Chilcotin Mountain Range. The Chilcotin Ranges are a part of the Coast Mountains, offering you daily hikes from our hut-based campsite or a multi-day, hut to hut hiking experience. Expect to see sublime panoramic views of towering peaks and meadows blanketed with wildflowers. Our trusty Cayuse horses will help you carry the load so you can fully immerse yourself into the wild.
The Canadian Rockies are renowned for their vast selection of hiking trails, rich diversity of wildlife habitats and charming glacier-dotted lakes. In fact, the wealth of hiking trails in Canada's Rocky Mountains is so immense that one would have difficulty exploring them all in a lifetime!
You can traverse the Canadian Rockies on our hotel-based tours or we can teach you the ropes of camping in the wilderness on our multi-day hiking expeditions. Our hiking tours invite you to explore some of Canada's oldest national parks and the southern part of the Canadian Rockies.
Dog-assisted hiking tours in southern Yukon
Bordered by the Arctic Ocean in the North, Alaska in the West, and British Columbia in the South, Yukon is known for equally breathtaking landscapes and wildlife. Our well-trained husky dogs will carry your belongings to the mountain peaks, across va...
Bordered by the Arctic Ocean in the North, Alaska in the West, and British Columbia in the South, Yukon is known for equally breathtaking landscapes and wildlife. Our well-trained husky dogs will carry your belongings to the mountain peaks, across vast meadows, and through the forested valleys along the way. They enjoy helping us sink into nature without any restrictions so you can travel light and simply enjoy the incredible surrounding landscapes.
The tour will last for 7 action-packed days, that will help develop your wilderness skills and show you the natural wonders of southern Yukon. During those 7 days, we'll be camping as we go, surrounded by ever-changing scenery and a star-dotted sky at night. At the end of every day, you'll be treated to a hearty supper, cooked by our skillful guides by the light of a cozy campfire.
Hiking tours in the Chilcotin Mountains, British Columbia
If you're looking for a true mountain hiking experience, our tour across the Chilcotin Mountain Range is perfect for you. Trusty Cayuse horses will carry your belongings so you can explore the surrounding nature, climb atop a mountain and enjoy the g...
If you're looking for a true mountain hiking experience, our tour across the Chilcotin Mountain Range is perfect for you. Trusty Cayuse horses will carry your belongings so you can explore the surrounding nature, climb atop a mountain and enjoy the glorious vistas without any disruptions. With us you can achieve your holiday goals based on your individual preferences: you can hike for 4 or 7 days and choose the type of accommodation and amenities that you prefer.
If you wish to get a true wild camping experience and really want to escape the modern world, then our tent-based campsites are perfect for you. We also have fully equipped campsites with cabins, hot showers, and other amenities - for those who want a bit of luxury during their time in the wild.
Canadian Rocky Mountain National Park hikes
Our tours in the Canadian Rockies offer you a chance to explore some of the oldest national parks in the country. The scenery is truly inspiring and the abundance of rare wildlife makes these trips unique and exceptional. Tours in the South of Banff...
Our tours in the Canadian Rockies offer you a chance to explore some of the oldest national parks in the country. The scenery is truly inspiring and the abundance of rare wildlife makes these trips unique and exceptional.
Tours in the South of Banff National Park (Canmore, Banff, Lake Louise) will show a diverse landscape: everything from forested valleys to snow-capped mountain peaks to glaciers will be at your fingertips, just waiting to be explored. There are 8 national and provincial mountain parks in total, so your daily hikes into the wild will never be the same. At night, you'll come back to comfortable hotels in Canmore, Banff, and Lake Louise, feast on scrumptious dinners and enjoy some time with your fellow hikers.
Hiking tours in Banff, Jasper, and Yoho National Parks are perfect for those looking to hike the most breathtaking national parks in Canada. We'll start in the Banff National Park. Here, you'll have a chance to embark upon the most scenic routes through the unfolding alpine landscape, where the wildlife hiding around every corner will make a perfect backdrop for some remarkable pictures.
Next, we'll continue towards Yoho National Park with the sapphire Lake Louise right in front of us and, finally, hike towards the Saskatchewan Glacier in Jasper National Park. Aside from hiking, you can take part in a variety of other activities, such as whitewater rafting, biking, and horseback riding. These tours, around the most beautiful national parks in Canada, can accommodate any kind of traveler: you can choose to stay in a hotel every night, or camp in the wilderness with your group.
Still got questions about hiking? Find the answer here!
What to wear on a hiking tour?
A full clothing list will be provided to you upon booking, however, on each tour you'll be spending time outside, in mountainous terrain which means certain clothing items are always necessary, such as a warm set of clothing, waterproof clothing to protect you from the rain, good and sturdy hiking boots, a hat and an extra set of clothes in case you get wet.
What to bring on a hiking tour?
Each tour requires different gear, therefore, it's best to refer to the particular tour information page. Some only require bringing a sleeping bag, while others require trekking lamps, poles, daypacks, etc. Upon booking a tour, you'll be provided with a full equipment list.
What will I eat on a camp-based tour?
On our camping tours, all meals are prepared by our experienced guides on the campsite itself. You can expect a variety of meal options during your time with us and we'll strive to accommodate any dietary requirements you might have. When hiking, you can expect snacks, consisting of freshly made sandwiches and fruits.
Where will I eat during a hotel-based tour?
During our hotel tours, you'll be treated to a hearty breakfast at the hotel, followed by a freshly made lunch in the wilderness or at a restaurant, depending on the location of the hike. Dinner plans will be made independently as there are a number of restaurants and cafes for you to choose from on our hotel-based tours.
What camping equipment do I have to bring?
Most of our camping tours provide basic camping gear, tents, pads so that you only have to bring your sleeping bag.
What is the minimum age for a hiker?
The minimum age of a hiker depends on each tour. Refer to a particular tour for more information. The restriction can vary from 6 to 12 years old.
Where will I sleep on a camping tour?
Each camping tour is different. Some tours bring you closer to nature and provide a "roughing it" experience by teaching you to camp in tents in the wilderness, others are hut based campsites with showers and other amenities.
Are hikes difficult?
All our hiking tours in Canada are rated between easy and moderate. No previous hiking experience is required, however, good physical condition will only enhance your experience.
Are tours available for solo travelers?
Yes. All our tours are available for solo travelers as well as couples.
How many people will I be traveling with?
Group size differs from tour to tour but groups should never be bigger than 20 people. Some tours have a quota of 9 people per tour.
Browse more activities in Canada
The Greatest Selection of Guided Backpacking Trips in Canada
Multi-Activity Combo
Find all multi-activity combo tours in Canada
Aurora Borealis in the Canadian Arctic
Best wilderness lodges in Canada
Broad selection of Horseback Trail Riding Trips in Canada
Best Cycling Trips in the Canadian Rockies
Canada From the Top of a Mountain
The Rich and Diverse Cultures of the Indigenous Peoples of Canada
Wilderness Guide Trainings
Professional Wilderness Guide Training in the South Chilcotin Mountains
Off-the-beaten-path Experiences on a Mountain Bike in the Southern Chilcotin Mountains
Canada's Best Wildlife Holidays Bring You Closer to Nature
Venture to Canada's pristine waterways for a taste of freedom and fine fish
Discover Canadian Mountains on a Small Group Skiing Holiday
Head out on a Traditional Canadian Winter Adventure
The Best Guided Snowmobile Trips in Quebec and Ontario
Lake and River Canoeing
Discover Unseen Canada on Canoeing Tours
Explore the Beauty of Canadian Nature on Water
Blend in the alluring life at sea
Step aboard and unearth the wonders of Canada's Pacific Coast
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text:
Q: Evaluating $\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}}e^{i2t}dt$
Prove that $$\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}}e^{i2t}dt=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4}.$$

My work: we have that
$$\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}}e^{i2t}dt=\frac{e^{i\frac{\pi}{3}}}{2i}-\frac{-1}{2i}=\frac{e^{i\frac{\pi}{3}}-1}{2i}$$
I know that $(-1)=e^{i\pi}$ and $2i=e^{i\frac{\pi}{2}}$ so
$$\frac{e^{i\frac{\pi}{3}}-1}{2i}=\frac{e^{i\frac{\pi}{3}}e^{i\pi}}{2e^{i\frac{\pi}{2}}}=\frac{1}{2}e^{i\frac{5\pi}{6}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\cos(\frac{5\pi}{6})+i\sin(\frac{5\pi}{6})\right)=\frac{1}{4}(-\sqrt{3}+1).$$
Can anyone help me find the error?

A: $$\begin{align}
\int_0^{\pi/6}e^{i2t}dt&=\frac{e^{i \pi /3}-1}{2i}\\
&=e^{i \pi /6}\frac{e^{i \pi /6}-e^{-i \pi /6}}{2i}\\
&=e^{i \pi /6}\sin(\pi/6)\\
&=\cos(\pi/6)\sin(\pi/6)-i\sin^2(\pi/6)\\
&=\frac{\sqrt{3}+i}{4}
\end{align}$$

A: $$
\frac{e^{i \pi /3}-1}{2i} = -\frac{i}2(\cos \frac{\pi}3 +i \sin \frac{\pi}3-1) \\
= -\frac{i}2(\frac12+i\frac{\sqrt{3}}2-1) \\
= \frac{-i}2(-\frac12 +i\frac{\sqrt{3}}2) \\
=\frac{i}4 -i^2\frac{\sqrt{3}}4 \\
= \frac14(\sqrt{3}+i)
$$

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: How can I correctly check for effective read/write access to a file using Windows API? I've attempted to do this using GetEffectiveRightsFromAcl, but it's not returning the correct access mask for files that are denied to me due to a group I'm part of.
For example, I have a file, unreadable.txt. If I deny write access to unreadable.txt for my current user, the access mask correctly shows that I don't have write access. However, if I instead deny write access for the 'Authenticated Users' group, the access mask implies that I have full access (which I don't).
My alternative was to manually iterate the Ace list and compare my SID with each entry, but I'm unable to find a clean or easy way to check if the Ace is for a group, and if the current user is part of that group.
As an extension, the file may not exist (i.e. it's a new file, about to be written), in which case the access to the directory needs to be checked.
Is there any good solution to this? It seems like there should exist an easier way to do this, without actually trying to read/write to the file in question.

A: Use AccessCheck instead, as recommended by the knowledge base article on the Limitations of the GetEffectiveRightsFromAcl API.

A: Just try to open the file with the desired mode using CreateFile - if it succeeds you know you have the access rights. You don't actually have to write anything to the file, just close it right away.


It is, however, only able to target slow-moving, low-flying, and small-sized targets.
Silent killer's lasers are also able to jam incoming electronic attacks, effectively making an hack attempt impossible.
The weapon is capable of being mounted onto mobile vehicles as well as warships, according to its developers.
It has since emerged, however, that in addition to its obvious military applications, the weapon may prove to be popular with celebrities worried about drones taking pictures of them inside their homes.
The advancement in laser technology comes just weeks after US military chiefs warned fighter jet pilots to "use extreme caution" near a Chinese base.
It later emerged high-powered lasers were in operation at the facility.
The Federal Aviation Administration claimed the lasers had been detected at a site in Djibouti, north-east Africa.


Home / Articles / 2018 / Are you tracking your asset failure data?
In this installment of Automation Zone, know the software options that can support an efficient, effective FMEA program.
All products, systems or processes can fail. That is why pioneers of quality and reliability from various backgrounds such as statistics, mathematics, engineering, manufacturing, design, and art have developed various quality and reliability management tools over the past century for all industry verticals. Chief among them is the failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) tool developed in the 1950s to help product designers and manufacturers identify and address failures in all phases of the product lifecycle.
There is one efficient and effective way to implement an FMEA program (notwithstanding the required human factors such as personality, cultural issues, and leadership), and that is through a robust software solution. There are two key areas of today's software solutions worth exploring: business rules and business process requirements.
In the FMEA context, business rules refer to the FMEA parameters (the labels on FMEA forms and sheets) that help the organization comply with FMEA standards and reflect the company's products design and production nuances. This aspect of the FMEA solution is best addressed in desktop software where, traditionally speaking, finer control of the user-interface is possible.
Business process requirements would refer to establishing FMEA in the right place in the company's overall quality management framework, having role-based and secure availability across the organization for individual data entry and data mining, and having a centralized repository of FMEA data with cross-study reporting and dashboards. This aspect of the FMEA solution is best addressed through enterprise software accessed through web browsers.
Pulling study data manually into spreadsheets for cross-study reporting and dashboards.
Over time, as FMEA studies accumulate and the number of users increases, the deficiencies of the desktop FMEA software become more pronounced. Typically, the ideal solution will house and integrate the various FMEA types and related quality tools. Most users can create a basic FMEA solution in Microsoft Word or Excel, for example. However, there are inherent limitations with this option that can be alleviated via the use of specialized FMEA desktop software, which is designed to offer an intuitive user interface that is tailored for FMEA tasks. In addition, such software offers improved tie-in and integration of FMEA tools such as quality function deployment, process flow chart, process control plan, and action tracking.
Specialized FMEA software is designed to allow tailoring of the "low-level" business rules that would normally be onerous if not impossible to develop and maintain in spreadsheets or word processors. Desktop software lends itself to easy configuration and modifications; however, over time, as different facilitators and users edit the FMEA studies or create new ones, they tend to modify the template formatting and/or structure, causing deviations from a company's risk procedure/standard.
Also, reporting on segregated studies is susceptible to errors because of manual operation: Collecting and compiling information from studies with different template solutions with potentially different risk matrices produces unreliable metrics. This defeats one of the purposes of an FMEA program, which is to continuously monitor and reduce or eliminate quality and safety risks across the organization.
Narenderpal Marwaha, PE, is an operational risk management consultant with 15 years of experience at Sphera in product, project, and training management and consulting.
Location on a centralized database platform with options for complex data manipulation, enforcement of relationships among parameters (database records), creation of specialized views, scalability as usage changes, and predefinition of highly tailored reports and dashboards.
A default list of formatted FMEA templates that can be easily configured to meet industry standards and meet the company's internal best practices.
Tie-ins to FMEA libraries that subject-matter experts can review and edit and the ability for users to access the data from one or more sources simultaneously. Advanced library features such as advanced search, automatic filtering, and sub-item auto-population, also should be present. Users can then select a parent value and the child data will be automatically populated from an approved master library.
The ability to configure complex risk matrices that are connected in intricate ways to perform specific risk calculations. This allows companies to update their FMEA approach to meet the evolving needs of their customers.
Customizable markers for follow-up, notes, revalidation, high risk, etc., and automatic tracking of the markers in a central location with referenced hyperlinks.
Active cross-referencing capability that allows many-to-one field relationships among worksheets. In a typical FMEA risk assessment, the list of controls has repeated values, as does the list of recommendations or corrective actions. Modern FMEA applications automatically compile a unique list of these values in a master "actions" worksheet with hyperlinked references back to the study. Action tracking can be performed from the actions worksheet.
The ability to migrate data from your legacy studies to new and evolving versions of your FMEA solution.
Ultimately, the quality of the FMEA content entered into the system will determine the success of your FMEA program. Software applications greatly enhance FMEA programs and help prevent incidents.


This entry was posted in oisf, Suricata and tagged oisf, pcre, performance, Suricata by inliniac. Bookmark the permalink.
Thnak you for the measurement. Really nice results.
And since this is Inliniac (*Everything* inline 8-), and I still get to deal with snort, I'll add that snort also benefits from the addition of SLJITt. Tested it with snort-2.9.1.1 and am seeing about 8-10% improvement – not as good as Suricata, so far, but better than nothing! Nice stuff, Zoltan, Will and Victor!!
To benefit fully from the JIT support some minor changes to Suricata were needed. Nothing more than passing PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE to pcre_study(). If the Snort devs do the same there's a good chance it's performance increase will be bigger as well.
JIT is very nice, but why Suricata don't try RE2 from Google?
We are aware of RE2, the problem is that Suricata is in C, the lib in C++. Using C++ libs/code from C programs is not trivial.
You might want to check out re2wrap, a C-wrapper for RE2 used by OS inferno under MIT license. Or at least I think it might help get you started. It's on code.google.


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text:
PLS050E
Global Markets and Technologies for Bioplastics
Published - Feb 2019| Code - PLS050E| Analyst - Jason Chen
The global bioplastics market should reach 2.7 million metric tons by 2023 from 1.6 million metric tons in 2018 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.7% for the period 2018-2023.
An overview of the global market for bioplastics
Analyses of global market trends, with data from 2016 to 2018, and projections of CAGRs through 2023
Identification of trends that will affect the use of bioplastics and their major end-use application
Information on specific end markets for bioplastics by material types, with sections devoted to each type of renewably sourced plastic
Analyses of market developments regarding major applications for bioplastics, including packaging, automotive, electrical/electronic, medical, building and construction
Comprehensive company profiles of major players in the market including Arkema, BASF, Dow Plastics, Huhtamaki, Myriant, Plantic Technologies Ltd., Synbra Technology and ZeaChem Inc.
The focus of this report is on plastics made from renewable resources such as biomass or food crops. There is also some potential development of bioplastics from animal resources. Plastics that could be produced from waste CO2 are also reviewed because of their potential impact on bioplastics, but their data are not included in the forecasts presented here. Bioplastics are further defined here as polymer materials that are produced by chemically or biologically synthesizing materials that contain renewable organic materials. Natural organic materials that are not chemically modified (e.g., wood composites are excluded). The report includes the use of renewable resources to create monomers that replace petroleum-based monomers such as feedstocks produced from sugarcane that are used to manufacture polyester and polyethylene. Ethanol, a major product in Brazil, is one small chemical step from ethylene.
The report focuses on the following resin chemistries:
Polylactic acid.
Thermoplastic starch.
Biopolyamides (nylons).
Polyhydroxyalkanoates.
Biopolyols/polyurethane.
Cellulosics.
Biopolytrimethylene terephthalate.
Biopolyethylene.
Biopolyethylene terephthalate.
Polybutylene succinate.
Biodegradable and photodegradable polymers made from petrochemical feedstocks are not included. Other renewable resin chemistries such as collagen and chitosan are covered but in less detail as their roles are not well developed.
Estimated values used are based on manufacturers' total revenues. Projected and forecasted revenue values are in constant US dollars (2017) unadjusted for inflation.
Jason Chen has been an analyst and consultant for the polymer, composite, fiber, textile and energy industries for 15 years. He works as a researcher, writer and/or editor for the American Composites Manufacturers Association (ACMA), China Textile Academy (CTA), China Chemical Fiber Association (CCFA), International Fiber Journal, Filtration News, Platts Emission Daily, Vision Systems Design, Pesticide and Toxic Chemical News and MobileTex. Currently he is the chief scientist of a company endeavoring to reduce China's air and water pollution. He has a degree in Civil Engineering, Chemicals and Advanced Materials from Shantou University.
Full Report: Global Markets and Technologies for Bioplastics 187 $5,500 Free
Target Audience of the Study
BCC Custom Research
Table Summary : Global Market Volume for Bioplastics, by Region, Through 2023
Figure Summary : Global Market Volume for Bioplastics, by Region, 2016-2023
Chapter- 3: The Bioplastics Industry 8 $240 Free
History of Bioplastics
Pros and Cons of Bioplastics
Chapter- 4: Bioplastics by Type of Resin 68 $2,044 Free
Polylactic Acid Polymers
Starch-Based Plastics
Polyhydroxyalkanoates
Polybutylene Succinate-Type Polyesters
Bio-Based Polyamides
Polytrimethylene Terephthalate-Type Polyesters
Cellulosic
Other Types of Bioplastics
Chapter- 5: Global Outlook for Bioplastics 6 $180 Free
Global Market of Polylactic Acid (PLA)
Global Market of Starch Plastics
Global Market of Polybutylene Succinate (PBS)
Table 29 : Global Market Volume for Bioplastics, by Resin Type, Through 2023
Figure 20 : Global Market Volume for Bioplastics, by Region, 2016-2023
Chapter- 6: Bioplastics in the Americas 9 $270 Free
Elsewhere in the Americas
Chapter- 7: European Bioplastics Market 8 $240 Free
Elsewhere in Europe
Chapter- 8: Asian Bioplastics Market 10 $301 Free
Elsewhere in Asia
Chapter- 9: Bioplastics Processing Technologies 6 $180 Free
Pelletizing
Use of Regrind
Cast Film
Chapter- 10: Applications 24 $721 Free
Chapter- 11: Issues Facing Bioplastics 4 $120 Free
Chapter- 12: Standards and Certifications 2 $60 Free
Biodegradability
ALGIX
AVANTIUM
BIOAMBER
BIOLOG BIOTECHNOLOGIE UND LOGISTIK GMBH
BIOLOGIQ INC.
BIOME TECHNOLOGIES
BIOMER
BIOTEC BIOLOGISCHE NATURVERPACKUNGEN GMBH
CARDIA BIOPLASTICS
CORBION
DANIMER SCIENTIFIC
DOW PLASTICS
DUPONT TATE & LYLE BIO PRODUCTS
EASTMAN CHEMICAL
FABRI-KAL
FKUR PLASTICS CORP.
FUTAMURA CHEMICAL CO. LTD.
GREEN DAY ECO-FRIENDLY MATERIAL CO.
GREEN SCIENCE ALLIANCE CO. LTD.
INNOVIA FILMS
JAPAN CORN STARCH CO.
JSR CORP.
KINGFA
LAUREL BIOCOMPOSITE
METABOLIX (YIELD10 BIOSCIENCE)
MYRIANT
NOVAMONT
PLANTIC TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
PLAXICA
POLYONE
RHEIN CHEMIE ADDITIVES
RODENBURG BIOPOLYMERS BV
RTP CO.
SOLANYL BIOPOLYMERS
SYNBRA TECHNOLOGY
TEKNOR APEX
TIANAN BIOLOGIC MATERIAL CO. LTD.
TIANJIN GREEN BIO-SCIENCE CO. LTD.
TORAY
URETHANE SOY SYSTEMS CO.
VIRENT ENERGY SYSTEMS
WUHAN HUALI ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO.
ZEACHEM INC.
ZHANGJIAGANG GLORY BIOMATERIAL CO. LTD.
ZHEJIANG HISUN BIOMATERIALS CO.
Chapter- 14: Leading Bioplastics Trade Groups 1 $30 Free
JAPAN BIOPLASTICS ASSOCIATION (JBPA)
EUROPEAN BIOPLASTICS
Chapter- 15: Appendix I: Acronyms 2 $60 Free
Chapter- 16: Appendix II: Selected Glossary of Terms 2 $60 Free
Published - Jun-2016| Analyst - Jason Chen| Code - PLS050D
The global bioplastic market totaled 1.6 million metric tons in 2015 and should total nearly 6.1 million metric tons in 2020, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 30.0% for the five-year period, 2015 to 2020.
An overview of the global markets for bioplastics
Analyses of global market trends with data from 2014, 2015, and projections of CAGRs through 2020
Identification of trends that will affect the use of bioplastics and their major end-use application markets
Analysis of market developments regarding major applications for bioplastics, including packaging, automotive, electrical/electronic, medical, building and construction
Profiles of major players in the industry
Published - Jun-2014| Analyst - Jason Chen| Code - PLS050C
The global bioplastic demand totaled 1.1 million metric tons in 2013. This is expected to reach 1.4 million metric tons in 2014 and about 6 million metric tons in 2019, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 32.7% for the five-year period, 2014 to 2019.
An overview of the global market for bioplastics.
Analyses of global market trends with data from 2012 and 2013, estimates for 2014, and projections of CAGRs through 2019.
Identification of trends that will affect the use of bioplastics and their major end-use application markets.
Information on specific end markets for bioplastics by material types, with sections devoted to each type of renewably sourced plastic.
Analysis of market developments regarding major applications for bioplastics, including packaging, automotive, electrical/electronic, medical, building and construction.
Published - Feb-2012| Analyst - Doug Smock| Code - PLS050B
The global use of bioplastics was 0.64 million metric tons in 2010 and 0.85 million metric tons in 2011. BCC expects that the use of bioplastics will increase up to 3.7 million metric tons by 2016, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 34.3%.
Published - Sep-2010| Analyst - Doug Smock| Code - PLS050A
Bioplastics will grow at a significant pace over the next 5 years. The total worldwide use of bioplastics is valued at 571,712 metric tons in 2010. This usage is expected to grow at a 41.4% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2010 through 2015, to reach 3,230,660 metric tons in 2015.
By 2010, ready access to crops such as soybeans, corn, and sugarcane moved the United States strongly into bioplastics. North American usage is estimated at 258,180 metric tons in 2010 and is expected to increase at a 41.4% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) to reach 1,459,040 metric tons in 2015.
Use of bioplastics got off to a faster start in Europe than in the United States. European usage is now reported at 175,320 metric tons in 2010 and is expected to increase at a 33.9% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) to reach 753,760 metric tons in 2015.
Top Ten Medical Plastic Producers
This report provides detailed information on companies that BCC Research has identified as market leaders. These companies are selected based on revenue, innovations, strength of product portfolio, regional presence, investment capacity and similar other factors. The report also provides brief information of the global medical plastics market.
BCC Research Staff | Aug 2019
Sustainable Biopolymers: A BCC Research Outlook
The global green polymer and bioplastic packaging market should reach $51.2 billion by 2023 from $36.0 billion in 2018 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.3% for the period of 2018 to 2023.
BCC Research Staff | Jul 2019
2018 Plastics Research Review
2018 Plastic Research review from BCC Research provides market professional with concise market coverage within plastic category.
Various Analysts | Mar 2019
Global Markets for Adipic Acid
The global market volume for adipic acid should grow from nearly 3,920.6 kilotons in 2018 to 4,535.9 kilotons by 2023 with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.0% for the period of 2018-2023.
BCC Research Staff | Feb 2019
Polyurethane: Technologies, Applications and Asia-Pacific Markets
The Asia-Pacific market for polyurethane technologies should grow from $18.4 billion in 2018 to reach $25.8 billion by 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.0% from 2018 to 2023.
BCC Research Staff | Jan 2019
Custom Research - PLS050E
Download Report Overview - Global Markets and Technologies for Bioplastics


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It is disappointing that Finland, which had to relocate over 400,000 of its own refugees after hostilities ended with the former Soviet Union in 1944 is one that is gripped by hesitation and have, like other Eastern European countries, meekly answered Merkel's call.
What did the German chancellor say?
Why does she say this? Because Germany hasn't forgotten those rivers of blood that flowed in World War 2 and the Holocaust.
Finland's President Sauli Niinistö's and Prime Minister Juha Sipilä's lack of leadership in the face of the humanitarian crisis isn't a coincidence. Both of them reveal with their lack of resolve why this country has become in recent years fertile ground for xenophobia and ultranationalism.
Those of us who are still surprised by the xenophobia that is gripping Finland, or worse are indifferent and watching silently, should understand that indifference breeds extremism and xenophobia.
In the last years populist anti-immigration parties, some with neo-Nazi roots, have appeared in the Nordic region as major parties. In Finland we have the Perussuomalaiset (PS),* which became a member of the government for the first time.
Not wanting to understand why such parties grew from near-obscurity to become one of the biggest parties in Finland is underestimating the threat they pose to our society.
The PS' popularity is not only based on its anti-EU and anti-cultural diversity rhetoric but on a promise to its voters: We don't like Somalis and Muslims either so we'll promise to get rid of this problem.
But in the spirit of populist parties there is little that the PS can do except fuel racism and bigotry in the process.
Not only is there a lack of political leadership in government and the executive, matters have also got so much out of hand in Finland that the councilpersons and members of the town board of Keuru were intimidated so much by locals the the police had to be called in to guard the town hall during the day when the town board voted to establish the country's largest refugee center, according to tabloid Ilta-Sanomat.
The board decided 7-1 not to open a refugee center.
On Tuesday two leading media sites announced that they would shut down public comment on their websites, according to YLE in English.
"Editor-in-chief Merja Ylä-Anttila says that the refugee crisis has spurred overheated comment and hate speech on MTV's websites. For this reason the media group will no longer open comment on stories related to asylum seekers and immigration issues.
Add to the latter a government party like the PS that shamelessly and openly insults migrants and refugees, declares war on the "nightmare of multiculturalism," blacklists journalists, politicians and professors and you have before you the seeds of a sledgehammer that with one furious blow will change this country for good.
Idiot. Those 400 000 "refugees" were finns and it was finlands duty to relocate them. There is no finns in far away wars who needs a rescue. Total foreigners of foregn war fought in foreign country.


text:
Q: While(fin>>a) or while(fin.eof()) won't work.in first case, the fin stream variable keeps taking the last char in file as input while(fin >> a)

or
while(fin.eof())

won't work. In first case, the fin stream variable keeps taking the last char in file as input.
My input file looks like this:
ab5c71,lj4j6v7;
sd9vg0,kj9ref9,fjuwe;

Here's my code:
[![int main()
    {
        int count = 0, col = 0, row = 0;
        ifstream fin;
        fin.open("Text.txt");
        char a;
        //count number of rows and cols
        while (fin >> a)
        {
            while (a != ',')//marks end of one word in a sentence
            {
                if (a >= '0'&&a <= '9')//sees if the input is a number
                {
                    count++;
                }
                if (a == ';')
                {
                    if (count > 0)
                    {
                        col++;
                    }
                    if (col > 0)
                    {
                        row++;
                        count = 0;
                        col = 0;
                    }
                }
                fin >> a;
            }
            if (count > 0)
            {
                col++;
            }
            count = 0;
        }
        cout << row << " " << col;
    return 0;
    }][1]][1]

Well it's not the complete code.the actual desired output f the code is to read the file and output a matrix containing all the digits, the digits that are in one word (i.e before a comma) are supposed to be one complete number and make up one col, each line ends with a semi colon which marks end of a row. It's possible that a word may not contain any digit, in which case no input is taken in matrix and it is also possible that an entire row/sentence is made up of such words in which case no row is added. The code I have written so far only calculates how many rows and cols are required. It is assumed that all rows will contain equal columns.
The desired output of the sample file attached would be a matrix=[57,467 ; 90,99]  (the coma's and semi colons are not supposed to be a part of matrix, just added them to mark the end of one element(coma) and row(semi colon))

A: The problem here (almost certainly) isn't with your while (fin>>a), its with the fin >> a; inside the loop, which isn't testing the result, so if it's called at the end of the file, you continue inside the loop indefinitely.
iostreams aren't particularly helpful in doing what you're trying to do here. In particular, it would be really nice if we could ask a stream to read up to the next comma or semicolon (whichever came first) and tell us which one ended a particular read. That would let us grab the next "field", look at its contents, and react accordingly.
Lacking that, we have a few alternatives available. One is to read a complete "record" (everything up to a semicolon), the split that into fields, and look at each one:
std::string record;

while (std::getline(fin, record)) {
    std::istringstream buffer(record);
    std::string field;
    while (std::getline(buffer, field))
         if (std::any_of(field.begin(), field.end(),
             [](unsigned char ch) { return isdigit(ch); })
         {
             ++col;
         }
    // when we get here, we've looked at all the fields of the current record.
}