Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among women. Inappropriate eating behaviors are some of the most important risk factors for obesity in all age groups. Therefore, performing comprehensive culturally sensitive interventions for modification of eating behaviors as a useful affordable strategy seems necessary. So, this study aims to present a comprehensive interventional program for promoting eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS.
This study has a sequential exploratory mixed methods design including three sequential phases. The researcher represents eating behaviors among adolescent girls with PCOS using a qualitative approach. In the onset of the second phase, a comprehensive interventional program for promoting eating behaviors is designed for adolescent girls with PCOS. In this regard, in addition to qualitative studies, some related papers and texts are used. The suggested program of expert panel is approved based on prioritization guidelines. Then, in the third phase and after different stages of finalization of the program, its affectability is evaluated regarding improvement of eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS.
Results of the present mixed methods study, by presenting an interventional culturally sensitive program for promoting eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS, lead to the improvements of the health of young girls. If this program works, it can become one of the leading education guidelines for eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS.
IRCT20160224026756N6. Registered 18 Aug 2018.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a kind of hormonal imbalance among women of reproductive age. It would be indicated by symptoms such as obesity, hirsutism, menstrual cycle disorder and infertility, alone or together. In women and young girls with this syndrome, obesity is one of the pathophysiological principles; consequently, increased level of insulin in these patients might stimulate the production of ovarian androgens and hence, would lead to ovulation disorder and infertility. Inappropriate eating behaviors are one of the main causes of obesity. Since overweight and obesity have a principal role in causing, development of and complications caused by PCOS, appropriate weight and having healthy eating behaviors might significantly decrease the complications of PCOS among adolescent girls. The findings of this study are suitable sources for selecting the best intervention for promoting eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS. This study is carried out by an exploratory sequential mixed qualitative-quantitative methods approach including three sequential phases. In this study, the researcher explains eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS using a qualitative approach. In the onset of the second phase, a comprehensive interventional program is designed for promoting eating behaviors in these adolescent girls. In addition to qualitative study, some related papers and texts are studied. The suggested interventional program of expert panel is approved and validated based on prioritization guidelines. In the third phase and after different stages of finalization of the program, its affectability is evaluated regarding improvement of eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS. It is expected that using the results of the present study and applying its suggested interventional program by adolescent girls, policymakers, health managements and families might have positive effects on administering and promoting healthy eating behaviors by adolescent girls with PCOS.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) was first explained 70 years ago [1, 2]. This syndrome is a kind of hormonal imbalance among women of reproductive age which its prevalence among the adults, according to the criteria by American National Institute, has been reported as 6.5%. PCOS is a heterogeneous disease; at one end of its spectrum, it shows morphological polycystic ovary symptoms in the ultrasound examination, and at the other end of the spectrum, it would be indicated by symptoms such as obesity, hyperandrogenism, menstrual cycle disorder and infertility, alone or together. In women and young girls with this syndrome, obesity is one of the pathophysiological principles; consequently, increased level of insulin in these patients might stimulate the production of ovarian androgens and hence, would lead to ovulation disorder and infertility [3, 4]. Obesity could aggravate all of the infertility and metabolic problems of this syndrome [5, 6]. According to string evidences, PCOS would onset during adolescence but, unlike the adults, its diagnosis is difficult among the adolescents . The prevalence of this disease among 11–19 years old girls, based on diagnostic criteria, has been reported as 1.8–15% .
The global prevalence of obesity among adolescents is 12 to 20% . Inappropriate eating behaviors are one of the main causes of obesity [10, 11]. Nutritional habits usually form during adolescence and continue to adulthood, so they could affect eating behaviors and the intake of the nutrients. Since overweight and obesity have a principal role in causing, development of and complications caused by PCOS, according to studies, appropriate weight and having healthy eating behaviors might significantly decrease the complications of PCOS among adolescent girls . So, weight loss and lifestyle modification are defined as the first line treatments for this syndrome . So, various low-calorie diets with different combinations, including macronutrients, have been suggested for weight loss of obese people. But the existing information about the condition of adolescents with PCOS and their nutritional behaviors is so limited  and no studies have been conducted in this field in Iran. Considering the long-term and life-threatening complications of PCOS, including metabolic, cardiovascular and especially infertility, and also imposing heavy costs on individuals and the society, the need for modification of nutritional behaviors, as a useful affordable strategy, seems necessary. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to present a comprehensive interventional program for promoting eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS.
Explaining eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS.
Designing a primary intervention program based on extracted data from qualitative phase and review.
Explaining affectability of the comprehensive interventional program for promoting eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS.
The present study is a mixed method interventional study with a sequential design (qualitative-quantitative) including three sequential phases. The researchers use a qualitative approach to explain eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS and the required strategies for their healthy nutritional behavior. For this end, they analyze experiences of the participants. In this phase, the data are collected via semi-structured individual in-depth interviews, focused group discussions, and field noting. The qualified participants are selected with a purposeful approach and with maximum variety. Simultaneous with data collection, the interviews will be analyzed with a conventional content analysis method. Sampling and coding will be continued until saturation occured. After saturation and at the end of interviews, the researcher enters the second phase of the study in which a comprehensive program will be designed for promoting eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS. For this end, a literature review of papers and texts will be used in addition to the results of qualitative study. Then, based on the results of the qualitative study, literature review and holding expert panel, a comprehensive program will be designed for modification of healthy eating behaviors among adolescent girls with PCOS. Then, the suggested program will be validated based on prioritization guidelines. In the third phase and after different stages of finalization of the program, its affectability is evaluated regarding improvement eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS. The collected data will be processed by SPSS Version 20.0 software and will be analyzed with descriptive-analytic statistical methods (Fig. 1).
The first phase of this study is designed for answering the question of: "What do you eat during the day" from adolescent girls with PCOS or "Do usually adolescent girls with PCOS have problems in the food dietary?" from the viewpoint of other participants. This study will be carried out using a qualitative content analysis method.
Research community of the first phase consists of adolescent girls with PCOS and their parents. Other participants of this phase of the study will be midwives, gynecologists, endocrinologists and dietitians and also authorities of the adolescents and youth health unit of the health centers of Shiraz, Iran.
In this phase of study, participants are selected with a purposeful sampling method. They are selected based on maximum variety in age, education, job, marriage status and duration of the diagnosis of disease.
Being an adolescent girl from 15 to 21 years old (for diagnosis and definition of PCOS, at least two years must be passes from menarche) .
The participants are accessed through the health centers and hospitals covered by Shiraz University of Medical Sciences and gynecologists and midwives offices. The interviews will be done in the location and time selected by the participants for their comfort and ease.
After obtaining permission from Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, the researchers will select the participants by referring to research environments. In the qualitative phase, data collection methods include individual, in-depth, open, and semi-structured interviews along with focused group discussions and field noting. The interviews will be recorded. After explaining objectives and methodology of the study, the researcher will receive written consent regarding participation in the research, further interviews, and recording the interviews. Location of the interviews will be selected by the participants. In semi-structured individual interviews, the first interviews are done with the aim of understanding possible and unpredictable issues. The general questions of semi-structured interviews are identified based on the resulted information. At the end of each interview, the narrative will be transcribed immediately, and data analysis will be done simultaneously with data collection. Data collection continues until saturation - as long as no new code or data is extracted. At this point, data saturation and adequacy will be verified.
A conventional content analysis method, introduced by Graneheim & Lundman (2004), is used for data analysis . Each interview will be transcribed immediately at the end of recording. After extracting the general idea, the narrative will be analyzed line by line, and its meaning units will be identified. Compact meaning units and codes will be extracted from these meaning units. After extracting the primary code, the data will be reduced and divided into sub- categories and main categories, based on their appearance.
For reliability and validity analysis, four criteria are suggested: credibility, dependability, transferability, and confirmability . Different measures will be taken into consideration in order to improve credibility of this study, such as selecting the participants with maximum variety, spending sufficient amount of time on data collection, performing in-depth interviews in different locations and times, and mixing multiple data collection methods including individual interviews, focused group discussions, and field noting. For verification of extracted codes and data or their modification, they will be reviewed by the participants.
For confirming the reliability of the findings, some examples of code extraction methods and their corresponding interview narratives will be reviewed by an external supervisor in order to control the accuracy of researcher's perception and to find contradictory cases. For increasing transferability, study findings will be presented to people who have similar characteristics with the participants in order to compare the results of this study with their own experiences. Regarding verification, the researcher will explain the whole procedure, including recording, transcription, code extraction, and categorization. In order to verify the coding procedure, some of the research colleagues and faculty members, who are acquainted with qualitative research analysis and do not want to participate in this research, are asked to review the procedure.
After collecting the required data by qualitative study, the second phase of the study starts. The purpose of this phase is designing an intervention program for improving eating behavior in adolescent girls with PCOS. In this phase, the required strategies are extracted based on the results of qualitative phase and a literature review of papers and texts. These strategies will be validated by expert panel. The method of review will be narrative review with searching in electronic and library resources including reference books and theses. Multiple databases are available for searching the related papers, such as Scopus, MEDLINE, Ovid, ProQuest, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, Magiran, SID, Google Scholar and CINAHL.
In this phase, all the English and Persian qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods studies on eating behaviors, eating problems and healthy eating behavior facilitators in adolescent girls with PCOS, which have been published during 1991 to 2018, will be studied and analyzed. In the next phases, search will be narrowed down to specific mixed keywords, including "healthy eating behaviors", eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS and "eating problems", eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS and "nutritional health needs", eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS and "nutritional health promotion", eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS and "weight management", eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS and "lifestyle and behavioral management", eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS and "elimination of eating problems", eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS and "nutritional management", eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS and "life style modification", eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS and "nutritional intervention".
The objectives of this phase is to extract relevant eating strategies for having healthy eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS from qualitative study and analyze the interview narratives in expert panel in order to prioritize their function. Then, the suitable interventional program will be selected and executed in the quantitative phase based on this prioritization. For this end, a decision making matrix will be extracted for prioritization of the extracted strategies from qualitative study and literature review of papers and texts. In this matrix, each strategy is provided with a score from one to three based on three criteria of costs, ease of execution, and time. This matrix will be sent for some specialists in the Delphi Round 1, average score will be calculated for each solution, high priority strategies will be identified, and consequently, a suitable intervention method will be selected. In Delphi Round 2, the selected intervention method will be evaluated qualitatively in a meeting with the presence of research team and panel members (nutrition and food sciences specialists, psychologists, gynecologists, reproductive health professionals, endocrinologist and authorities of the adolescents and youth health). A copy of the intervention strategy will be presented to the experts who will be returned to the researcher at the end of the meeting. Comments and suggestions will be collected and applied in order to finalize and execute the strategy in the third phase (quantitative study).
Quantitative phase of the study will be carried out using a two-group clinical trial.
The targeted population for quantitative study is all adolescent girls with PCOS referred to gynecology training clinics covered by Shiraz University of Medical Sciences.
Study sample includes adolescent girls with PCOS who will be selected by convenience sampling and have all the inclusion criteria.
This study will be carried out in four gynecology training clinics covered by Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. The reason for selecting such kind of environment is easy access to adolescent girls with PCOS and characteristics of the research unit.
Sample size will be 36 participants in each group considering 95% confidence interval, 80% trial power, S = 0.1–0.25 and 10% loss.
This clinical trial has one intervention group and one control group. After identifying the clinics covered by Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, four gynecology training clinics will be selected non-randomly. Afterwards, 18 adolescent girls with PCOS with inclusion criteria will be selected from each center via convenience sampling method.
In this clinical trial, the designed interventions are considered to be independent variables and.
knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, behavioral intention, and eating practice (behavior) in adolescent girls with PCOS are considered to be dependent variables.
Researcher-made questionnaires evaluating knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, behavioral intention and eating practice (behavior) in adolescent girls with PCOS are used in the quantitative phase of this trial. Reliability and validity of these questionnaires will be determined. Knowledge questionnaire includes 11 questions with three options of "true, false and I do not know". In measuring knowledge score, one score will be given to the participants for each true answer. Minimum and maximum knowledge scores are 0 and 11, respectively. Attitude questionnaire includes nine questions with a five-point Likert scale of "strongly disagree, disagree, neither agree nor disagree, agree, and strongly agree". Scoring is done from one to five. Minimum and maximum attitude scores are nine and 45, respectively. Subjective norms questionnaire includes six questions with five options of "never true, rarely true, sometimes but infrequently true, and always true". In measuring subjective norms score, one score will be given to the participants for each true answer. Minimum and maximum subjective norms scores are six and 30, respectively. Perceived behavioral control questionnaire includes seven questions with a five-point Likert scale of "strongly disagree, disagree, neither agree nor disagree, agree, and strongly agree". Scoring is done from one to five. Minimum and maximum perceived behavioral control scores are seven and 35, respectively. Behavioral intention questionnaire includes eight questions with five options of "certainly, I do this; most likely, I do this; it is possible, I do this; Unlikely, I do this; and never I do this". In measuring behavioral intention score, one score will be given to the participants for each true answer. Minimum and maximum behavioral intention scores are eight and 40, respectively. Food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) is used for evaluation eating practice (behavior). Participants were asked to indicate, on average, the frequency of each food item (out of 22) they consumed during the previous one week. The frequency was asked in four categories ranging from 'never' to 'daily'.
The researcher will implement the designed program after obtaining the necessary coordination with authorities of four gynecology training clinics covered by Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. This is done by referring to the gynecology training clinics and presenting a letter of introduction to the authorities of those centers regarding research objectives. After that, the researcher will be allowed to access to phone numbers of adolescent girls with PCOS and call her in order to explain research objectives and invite them to participate in the research. If they are willing to cooperate, and have all the inclusion criteria, they will be selected by convenience sampling method with their informed consent.
Adolescent girls, knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, behavioral intention and eating practice (behavior) will be considered as the suggested outcomes. Before intervention, the questionnaires will be filled by them in each of the two groups. Furthermore, the questionnaires will be refilled by adolescent girls with PCOS three months after the intervention.
The collected data will be analyzed by descriptive statistical methods (mean, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum), inferential statistics (paired t-test, t-test, Chi-squared test, Fishers exact test, Wilcoxon test, and Mann-Whitney test), and SPSS Version 20.0 software. ANCOVA will be used for adjusting intervening variables.
The results of the qualitative and quantitative phases of the study will be integrated and finally, a program for promoting eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS will be provided.
One of the useful strategies for preventing diet-related chronic diseases is to modify and change eating behaviors. PCOS is one of these diseases that obesity and overweight has an important role in its occurrence, advancement and complications. Also obesity could aggravate all of the problems caused by this syndrome including infertility and metabolic problems . Most of the studies have suggested weight loss and lifestyle modification as the first line treatment for this syndrome . Therefore, it seems necessary to perform fundamental culturally sensitive society-based interventions in this field. In the present study sequential exploratory design will be used for providing an appropriate interventional program. Exploratory mixed method is a known method for performing researches, especially when little information exists about the studied phenomenon; it is also an appropriate method for achieving the experiences of the participants. When one method is not sufficient for revealing the research subject, it is better to use a mixture of both methods. Using mixed method would help the researcher to gain a comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon and would relate different aspects of a phenomenon to each other . Since the subject of the present study has a new multi-dimensional nature and the researcher is not able to predict the effective factors on this subject, therefore it seems that using mixed method study and applying both the methods of qualitative and quantitative studies would be an appropriate method for achieving the goals of the study.
According to the studies, having healthy eating behaviors and a proper weight could significantly decrease the complications of PCOS in adolescent girls . It is believed that improving and enhancing the health condition of the adolescents is much more difficult and complicated that other age groups. Although the mortality rate of the youth and adolescents is relatively low, they are usually involved with behaviors that could affect the quality of their health. However, their behaviors are not rooted and permanent and the ability to accept changes is more among them than the adults. So, the efforts toward the health of the adolescents must mostly consider preventive measures. Furthermore, prevention is a cost-effective strategy for adolescents and its benefits are long-lasting . Therefore, it seems that, using the results of the present study and applying its suggested interventional program by adolescent girls, policymakers, health managements and families might have positive effects on administering and promoting healthy eating behaviors by adolescent girls with PCOS. If this program works, it can become one of the leading education guidelines for eating behaviors in adolescent girls with PCOS.
We should thank the Vice-chancellor for Research of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences and Shiraz University of Medical Sciences for their support.
Financial support by Isfahan University of Medical Sciences and Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Research proposal No: 395885.
All the authors contributed to the conception and design of the study. LH drafted the first version of the manuscript. MN, ME, and FM revised the manuscript. MN critically reviewed the manuscript for important intellectual content. All authors approved the final version.
The Ethics Committee of the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in Isfahan, Iran approved the protocol of this study (code number: IR.MUI.Rec. 1395.3.885). Written informed consent will take from each participant.


I've been needing a way to add users to an Active Directory group and I was wanting to use either C# or VB.NET from the Framework 2 or 3 to accomplish this (as opposed to VBScript). I had a hard time finding examples anywhere that accomplished my task so I decided to dig in until I got something to work... below is a Sub that successfully added an Active Directory user into a specified group via LDAP. The tricky part for most will likely be finding the LDAP address (I used a copy of Hyena to quickly find it).
The below is a simple Sub to accomplish this, It's bare bones, but does the trick. I haven't taken the time to make it into it's own class yet though I intend to make an Active Directory Object class for the average Joe coder since a lot of the ones I've seen are themselves very cumbersome to use.
Be sure before you start to add a reference in your project to System.DirectoryServices. This is the namespace where all the magic comes from. My apologies for the word wrapping, the blog display area is fairly small, it should copy and paste fine though.
Dim sDomainName As String = "LDAP://ads.yourdomain.edu"
adUserFolder.Username = "insert user to authenticate as"
' properly. I see this as a very controled script though so it shouldn't be an issue.
' bpell being the name of the user that you want to add.


text:
package io.gravitee.rest.api.model;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author Florent CHAMFROY (florent.chamfroy at graviteesource.com)
 * @author GraviteeSource Team
 */
public class PageMediaEntity {

    private String mediaHash;
    private String mediaName;
    private Date attachedAt;

    public String getMediaHash() {
        return mediaHash;
    }

    public void setMediaHash(String mediaHash) {
        this.mediaHash = mediaHash;
    }

    public String getMediaName() {
        return mediaName;
    }

    public void setMediaName(String mediaName) {
        this.mediaName = mediaName;
    }

    public Date getAttachedAt() {
        return attachedAt;
    }

    public void setAttachedAt(Date attachedAt) {
        this.attachedAt = attachedAt;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Athletic center orlando 9 highest paid athletes 1
utworzone przez | lip 30, 2020 | Bez kategorii
Bank of America's investment in this world-class event helps set into motion opportunity for economic growth, greater support for charitable organizations, and motivation for thousands of runners who positively influence others, Tim Maloney, president for Bank of America Illinois Market , said in a statement.
I have multiple rivalries with multiple guys on every team, but you guys just don't know about it.
View More Members of the Colorado Avalanche took the ice at Pepsi Center on Monday for the first time since March 11 as part of Phase 2 of the NHL's Return to Play Plan.
Keisuke Honda 10.
Dallas Mavericks The Arena, Orlando ESPN 9 PM Aug.
To search for players who were born on a certain https://www.amazon.com/dp/B086VCVWYJ for example all players born on December 25, choose the month, day and year with the drop down boxes and then choose the 'Full Date Search' option.
Brooklyn Nets HP Field House 2 PM • Memphis Grizzlies vs.
In addition to the jersey logo, Biofreeze will have presence on other Trail Blazer equipment, in and around the team's Moda Center home arena and through media support.
San Antonio Spurs Visa Athletic Center, Orlando 8 PM • Houston Rockets vs.
Memphis Grizzles Visa Athletic Center, Orlando 4 PM • Sacramento Kings vs.
Simone Biles 6.
In the event a prize is unavailable, the Chicago Blackhawks reserve the right to substitute a prize of comparable or greater value.
Toronto Raptors The Arena, Orlando ESPN 8 PM Aug.
I also had an irregular EKG results, and I have a family history of diabetes.
It was significant.
NYSJ: TVH: With the NFL, it's maybe not quite as poetic as that.
The rosters have changed.
Xbox will also be presenting sponsor for NFL Kickoff, the 2014 season opener on Sept.
We expect to play like that.
He made it to the Eastern Conference Final custom football jerseys four separate occasions – three times with the Rangers in 2012 and 2015 and once with the Lightning in 2018 – and played in one Stanley Cup Final during his career .
• The Fourth Of July, 2020 will be a day of festivity, food and fireworks, but it will be noticeably more subdued than in previous years.
Q: Is it harder to fix things like that during the course of the season, as opposed to in training camp or in the offseason when you can really hone on things?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Burton Glen Charter Academy
We are operating in a fully remote learning environment, which focuses on learning from home while still receiving personalized instruction from our teachers. Have virtual learning questions, like how to log in to your Chromebook? Check out the Virtual Learning Hub.
Busing may be available to students who live in the school district. Otherwise, parents are expected to provide the means for children to get to and from our school.
View Transportation Info
Spotlight: Burton Glen Principal Discusses Trauma in Education
Aaron Williams, principal at Burton Glen Charter Academy, sat down on Mind Matters with Dr. Michele to discuss trauma in education and adverse childhood experiences. Too often the importance of education is stressed while overlooking at-risk child experiences that prevent children from learning.
"I realized there were issues beyond the classroom that we needed to address," said Williams.
Check out their conversation!
Basketball, Volleyball, Cheerleading, Flag Football, Track
Weekly art class (specials)
National Junior Honor Society, Safety Patrol
Linden Charter Academy
3244 N. Linden Road
8.4 Miles away from Burton Glen Charter Academy
4171 E. Atherton Road
Burton, MI 48519
School Hours: 9 a.m. - 3 p.m. (Mon.); 8 a.m. - 3 p.m. (Th.-Fri.) Office Hours: 7:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.


The ditch around the Poppelsdorf Castle is frozen but officials warn about venturing out onto the ice.
POPPELSDORF. A walk on the ice resulted in a call to the fire department on Wednesday. A man and his dog broke through the ice of the pond in front of Poppelsdorf Castle. Fire department officials warn people against venturing out on icy surfaces.
At 2:25 p.m. on Wednesday, eyewitnesses called the fire department because a man who was out walking with his dog had broken through the ice, falling into the pond at Poppelsdorf Castle. When the ambulance arrived, the emergency personnel discovered a man who had apparently just climbed out of the icy cold pond with his dog. Dripping wet, the man and his dog left quickly, so the emergency call was cancelled.
The fire department emphasizes that venturing out on icy surfaces can be life-threatening. The thin layer of ice coating some small ponds or lakes is not strong enough to hold people or animals. If passers-by notice a person breaking through the ice, they should call the fire department immediately and never enter onto the icy surface themselves.


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The Public Bank Option – Safer, Local and Half the Cost
By Ellen Brown, originally published by Web of Debt
Phil Murphy, a former banker with a double-digit lead in New Jersey's race for governor, has made a state-owned bank a centerpiece of his platform. If he wins on November 7, the nation's second state-owned bank in a century could follow.
A UK study published on October 27, 2017 reported that the majority of politicians do not know where money comes from. According to City A.M. (London) :
More than three-quarters of the MPs surveyed incorrectly believed that only the government has the ability to create new money. . . .
The Bank of England has previously intervened to point out that most money in the UK begins as a bank loan. In a 2014 article the Bank pointed out that "whenever a bank makes a loan, it simultaneously creates a matching deposit in the borrower's bank account, thereby creating new money."
The Bank of England researchers said that 97% of the UK money supply is created in this way. In the US, the figure is about 95%. City A.M. quoted Fran Boait, executive director of the advocacy group Positive Money, who observed:
"Despite their confidence in telling the public that there is 'no magic money tree' to pay for vital services, politicians themselves are shockingly ignorant of where money actually comes from.
"There is in fact a 'magic money tree', but it's in the hands of commercial banks, such as Barclays, HSBC and RBS, who create money whenever they make loans."
For those few politicians who are aware of the banks' magic money tree, the axiom that the people should own the banks – or at least some of them – is a no-brainer. One of these rare politicians is Phil Murphy, who has a double-digit lead in New Jersey's race for governor. Formerly a Wall Street banker himself, Murphy knows how banking works. That helps explain why he has boldly made a state-owned bank a centerpiece of his platform. He maintains that New Jersey's billions in tax dollars should be kept in the state's own bank, where it can leverage its capital to fund local infrastructure, small businesses, affordable housing, student loans, and other state needs. New Jersey voters go to the polls on November 7.
That means New Jersey could soon have the second publicly-owned depository bank in the country, following the very successful century-old Bank of North Dakota (BND). Other likely contenders among about twenty public banking initiatives now underway include Washington State, which has approved a feasibility study for a state bank; and the cities of Santa Fe in New Mexico and Los Angeles and Oakland in California, which are exploring the feasibility of their own city-owned banks.
A Bank Is Not Simply an Intermediary
An article in City Watch LA critical of the idea of a city-owned bank observed that Los Angeles formerly had a bank that failed, closing its doors in 2003 due to insolvency. The argument illustrates the confusion over what a bank is and what it can do for the local government and local communities. The Los Angeles Community Development Bank was not a bank. It was a loan fund, and it was designed to fail. It was not chartered to take deposits or to create deposits as loans, and it was only allowed to lend to businesses that had been turned down by other banks; in other words, they were bad credit risks.
With a loan fund, a dollar invested is a dollar lent, which must return to the bank before it can be lent again. By contrast, as the Bank of England acknowledged in its 2014 paper, "banks do not act simply as intermediaries, lending out deposits that savers place with them." A chartered depository bank can turn one dollar of capital into ten dollars in bank credit, something it does simply by creating a deposit in the account of the borrower. If the bank's books don't balance at the end of the day, it borrows very cheaply from other banks, the Federal Home Loan Banks, or the repo market. It borrows at bankers' rates rather than retail rates, and that is one of the many perks that a publicly-owned bank can recapture for local governments. Borrowing from banks rather than the bond market actually expands the circulating money supply, stimulating the local economy.
Compelling Precedents
Public sector banks, while rare in the US, are common in other countries; and recent studies have shown that they are actually more profitable, safer, less corrupt, and more accountable overall than private banks.
This is particularly true of the Bank of North Dakota, currently the only publicly-owned depository bank in the US. According to the Wall Street Journal, it is more profitable than Goldman Sachs or JPMorgan Chase. The BND is risk-averse, lends conservatively, does not gamble in derivatives or put deposits at risk. It is able to lend at lower than market rates because its costs are very low.
The BND holds all of its home state's revenues as deposits by law, acting as a sort of "mini-Fed" for North Dakota. It has seen record profits for almost 15 years. It continued to report record profits after two years of oil bust in the state, showing that it is highly profitable on its own merits because of its business model. It does not pay bonuses, fees, or commissions; has no high paid executives; does not have multiple branches; does not need to advertise; and does not have private shareholders seeking short-term profits. The profits return to the bank, which either distributes them as dividends to the state or uses them to build up its capital base in order to expand its loan portfolio.
The BND does not compete but partners with local banks, which act as the front office dealing with customers. It does make loans that community banks are unable to service, but this is not because the borrowers are bad credit risks. It is because either the loans are too big for the smaller banks to handle by themselves or the smaller banks cannot afford the regulatory burden of lending in rural communities where they get only a few loans a year.
Among other cost savings, the BND is able to make 2% loans to North Dakota communities for local infrastructure — half or less the rate paid by local governments in other states. The BND also lends to state agencies. For example, in 2016 it extended a $200,000 letter of credit to the State Water Commission at 1.75% and a $56,000 loan to the Water Commission to pay off its bond issues. Since 50% of the cost of infrastructure is financing, the state can cut infrastructure costs nearly in half by financing through its own bank, which can return the interest to the state.
If Phil Murphy wins the New Jersey governorship and succeeds in establishing a New Jersey state-owned bank, expect a wave of public banks to follow, as more and more elected officials come to understand how banking works and to see the obvious benefits of establishing their own.
Teaser photo credit: (Photo: Gyver Chang/Flickr/cc)
Tags: public banks
Banking for Good: Trust, Transition and the Return of Public Banks
Ann Pettifor: If I Governed the Bank of England, Here's What I'd Do
What a State-Owned Bank Can Do for New Jersey
It's Not Just Barclays – Tackling Climate Change Means Building a New Banking System
What Public Banks Can Do for Food Systems
Prop. 51 Versus a State-Owned Bank: How California Can Save $10 Billion on a $9 Billion Loan
Monetary Policy Takes Center Stage: MMT, QE or Public Banks?
Time to Eliminate Your Wall Street Tax?
Mary Mellor's "Debt or Democracy": Why Not Quantitative Easing for People?
Ellen Brown
Ellen Brown is an attorney, founder of the Public Banking Institute, and author of twelve books including the best-selling Web of Debt. Her latest book, The Public Bank Solution, explores successful public banking models historically and globally. Her 200+ blog articles are at EllenBrown.com.
The Key to the Environmental Crisis Is Beneath Our Feet
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text:
Home History of Hymns: "Crown Him with Many Crowns"
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History of Hymns: "Crown Him with Many Crowns"
"Crown Him with Many Crowns"
Matthew Bridges and Godfrey Thring
The United Methodist Hymnal, No. 327
Crown him with many crowns,
the Lamb upon his throne.
Hark! how the heavenly anthem drowns
all music but its own.
Awake my soul, and sing
of him who died for thee,
and hail him as thy matchless King
through all eternity.
Matthew Bridges (1800-1894), like several others of his era, started in the Anglican Church and then, following the lead of John Henry Newman (1801-1890), became a Roman Catholic.
This was the time of the Oxford Movement in England. The Oxford Movement centered on, according to hymnologist Albert Bailey, "claiming for their Anglican Church lineal descent from the original Apostolic Church." In pursuit of this, adherents to the movement studied the ancient history of the church, its doctrine, and especially its liturgy. In doing so they discovered a wealth of Greek and Latin hymnody from the earliest centuries of the Christian church.
Dated from 1833 with a sermon by John Keble, the movement gained steam under John Henry Newman. The earliest years of the movement were given to translations of Greek and Latin hymns by such important figures as Edward Caswall (1814-1878) and John Mason Neale (1818-1866). Wanting to share in the rich hymnic tradition of the Protestant Church, former Anglican poets now converted to Roman Catholicism such as Frederick Faber (1814-1863) and Matthew Bridges began writing original hymns.
Bridges was born in Essex, England and left the Church of England to become Roman Catholic in 1848, just three years after John Henry Newman had taken that course. He lived his latter years in Quebec, Canada, returning to England before his death.
He published two small volumes of hymns, Hymns of the Heart (1847) and The Passion of Jesus (1852). "Crown him with many crowns" was published in the second edition of Hymns of the Heart in 1851 in six, eight-line stanzas. According to Methodist hymnologist Fred Gaely's research, the stanzas appear under the title "In capite ejus, diamemata multa, Apoc. xix. 12" ("His [the rider of the white horse] eyes are like a flame of fire, and on his head are many diadems; and he has a name inscribed that no one knows but himself.")
Once the hymn appeared in the Appendix to the first edition of Hymns Ancient and Modern (1868), the monumental hymnal of the Oxford Movement, its future was assured.
If there was ever a hymn that suited Christ the King Sunday (last Sunday before Advent begins a new Christian Year), it is this hymn. The original six stanzas mention six crowns: "Crown him . . . the Lamb upon the throne" (stanza one) drawn from Revelation 22:1; "Crown him the Virgin's Son" (original stanza two); "Crown him the Son of God" (original stanza three); "Crown him the Lord of Love" (original stanza four); "Crown him the Lord of Peace" (original stanza five); and "Crown him the Lord of Years" (original stanza six).
Hymnology scholar J. R. Watson, notes that, "During the 1870s, objections were made to Bridge's words, perhaps because of the complex references to the Blessed Virgin Mary." Godfrey Thring (1823-1903), an Anglican priest, composed a new version and published it in his Hymns and Sacred Lyrics (1874). The United Methodist Hymnal, like many others, combines a stanza of Thring's text (stanza two) with three from Bridges' original.
A good or even a great text does not survive without a stirring tune. DIADEMATA (meaning "crowns") is the tune that was written by Sir George Job Elvey (1816-1893) for this hymn when it was published in the Appendix of Hymns Ancient and Modern in 1868. Watson agrees with most when he observes, "[DIADEMATA] makes a magnificent setting for the text, march-like and joyful without ever becoming mechanical or strident." The popular tune appears four times, each to a different text, in The UM Hymnal.
Dr. Hawn is professor of sacred music at Perkins School of Theology.
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Home > News > City to Rethink Promenade Plans After Opposition
City to Rethink Promenade Plans After Opposition
City transportation officials have gone back to the drawing board to figure out how to repair the Brooklyn Queens Expressway. Their about face occurred after widespread opposition to an initial plan only Robert Moses could love. Now three separate alternatives have been proposed that leave the Brooklyn Heights Promenade in place.
The Department of Transportation's (DOT) initial plan called for replacing the Promenade Park with a "temporary" six-lane highway putting rumbling cars and trucks next to landmark 19th century homes. The Conservancy joined community groups and preservation and planning colleagues in opposition.
Among the alternatives is a plan proposed by the Brooklyn Heights Association and local architect Marc Wouters that calls for sending expressway traffic on a temporary two-tiered roadway alongside the current highway. NYC Comptroller Scott Stringer's plan calls for more parkland over the highway, rebuilding it lane by lane and allowing only truck traffic during the rebuilding. An attractive third plan submitted by Mark Baker calls for extending Brooklyn Bridge Park over the new highway built on grade alongside the park.
DOT officials told community leaders that they will hold a public hearing to review a new plan, perhaps in six months. This all is a far cry from the earlier plan that the Mayor prematurely endorsed.
Opponents Developing Better Alternatives to Promenade Plan
Momentum continues to grow against the City's plan to destroy the landmarked Brooklyn Heights Promenade and threaten five thriving historic districts as part of repairing the Brooklyn Queens Expressway.
Council Member Steve Levin told WNYC Radio this past Monday: "We need to be looking at alternatives. We need some real transparency to the process." Levin also praised the Brooklyn Heights Association (BHA) and A Better Way for trying to develop an alternative. He joins City Comptroller Scott Stringer and Brooklyn Borough President Eric Adams, who already spoke against the city's plans.
Opponents are developing alternatives. Those efforts were highlighted in a Times story last Thursday describing BHA's plan. It calls for a temporary, two-tiered roadway alongside stretches of the B.Q.E. in a "parallel bypass" method. This would allow the Promenade to remain open during much of the construction and move vehicles on the B.Q.E. farther away from homes. A Better Way is engaging transportation experts to "find an innovative solution."
The Conservancy has dubbed the City's proposal "Robert Moses revisited." Two new videos from Brooklyn resident Andrew Carr describe the history of the highway and remind us that Moses did indeed try to promote an earlier, similarly destructive plan.
VIDEOS BY ANDREW CARR – http://www.BrooklynArtSchool.org
Brooklyn Heights Association (BHA)
A Better Way NYC
A Better Way to Fix the BQE
The Conservancy has joined forces with local neighborhood organizations, elected officials, and other preservation groups to stop the Department of Transportation (DOT) from tearing down the Brooklyn Heights Promenade—and likely several historic buildings—as part of repairing the Brooklyn Queens Expressway (BQE). Not since Robert Moses destroyed thriving neighborhoods for the Cross Bronx Expressway has the City threatened so much loss for a highway.
DOT's current proposal would entail the construction of an enormous six-lane elevated highway that would "temporarily" soar over Brooklyn Heights and DUMBO. It would destroy the entire Brooklyn Promenade Park, including about one hundred mature trees, and the famous promenade that looks out over the harbor and the Manhattan skyline. Several historic buildings would likely be lost and the elevated highway would encroach on others in both landmarked neighborhoods.
The proposal is a throwback to a time when highways could cut through neighborhoods, demolish historic resources, pave over parkland and decimate residential areas without regard to the negative impacts. Moses would be proud.
Brooklyn Heights was the City's first historic district and is also a National Historic Landmark. If a highway can plow through this area, the very concept of historic designation protection for any location in New York City would be put in question—and no neighborhood would be safe.
The Conservancy agrees that the highway needs to be repaired and perhaps even rebuilt, but not at the price of our parks and our neighborhoods. There are alternatives, including the one taken in almost every other highway reconstruction in the city, namely the incremental closure and reconstruction lane by lane.
The larger issue here is the need to protect our environment and our historic resources. We have not come this far to go back to the way things were before there were environmental and historic protections. For many of us it seems incredible that we are suddenly fighting this battle all over again.
Sign Petition to Save Brooklyn Heights Promenade
Mayor de Blasio recently announced that tearing down the landmarked Brooklyn Heights Promenade—and replacing it with a six lane highway carrying approximately 153,000 vehicles a day—is his preferred option for allowing replacement of the Brooklyn Queens Expressway (BQE). We join the Brooklyn Heights Association and area residents to oppose this option, which would decimate the City's oldest historic district. The neighborhood is also a National Historic Landmark, the country's highest landmark honor.
Faced with a public outcry, the Mayor later said he would consider another option. But destroying the landmarked Promenade, threatening fragile 150 year old buildings, and scattering residents should never have been an option.
A citizens group, "Save the Promenade.org" is urging people to write elected officials, sign a petition and spread awareness of the threat. They are also working to develop an alternative to create temporary traffic lanes beneath the existing highway while it undergoes reconstruction. Attorney Otis Pearsall, who helped obtain the landmark designation of Brooklyn Heights in 1965, called the area "simply the finest microcosm of early New York." He said the Mayor's vision would create "incessant noise, pollution and other environmental hazards, collapsing real estate values, and eviscerating its quality of life and social fabric."
The City's Department of Transportation announced in 2016 that the BQE, built in the 1940s and 50s, needs repair and replacement. The Promenade sits above the BQE. Several options have been outlined for the $1.7 billion project and the final selection is scheduled for 2019. The Mayor caught people by surprise in announcing his choice before the process is complete.


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Muta o Mutah —— és una població en una plana fèrtil a l'est del riu Jordà i de la punta sud de la mar Morta a uns 10 km al sud d'Al-Karak (Jordània), a la governació de Karak. Té una població de 22.300 habitants (cens del 2004) i el municipi de 43.000 habitants. Té una universitat.

És coneguda principalment per haver-se lliurat a la rodalia la batalla de Muta o Mutah el 629. Mahoma havia enviat 3000 homes a la regió per revenjar la mort d'un missatger àrab (que anava a portar un missatge al governador bizantí de Bosra) a mans d'un ghassànida. El cap era Zayd ibn Hàritha, el segon cap al seu cosí Jàfar ibn Abi-Tàlib i el tercer Abd-Al·lah ibn Rawaha. Van arribar a Maan on hi havia un fort exèrcit beduí i grec (es dona l'exagerada xifra de cent mil soldats) suposadament dirigits pel mateix emperador Heracli. En veure la superioritat de l'enemic es van retirar al sud però perseguits pels imperials van haver de lliurar combat prop de la població de Muta, aleshores un llogaret o petit poble. Els musulmans foren derrotats i els tres caps van morir un darrer l'altra. Llavors va agafar el comandament Thabit ibn Arkan però aquest el va cedir a Khalid ibn al-Walid que va aconseguir salvar les restes de les forces àrabs.

Fou la primera batalla contra els bizantins i és narrada pels historiadors àrabs i també pel bizantí Teòfanes que diu que el cap de les forces romanes d'Orient fou el vicari Teodor que va reunir a les guarnicions de diverses fortaleses.

Bibliografia
 Haykal, Muhammad Husayn The Life of Muhammad. (1995). Islamic Book Service.
 Sayed Ali Asgher Razwy, A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims, The Battle of Mootah1996,,

Geografia de Jordània
Planes

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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SCNARC @ Rensselaer
Professor James Hendler selected as 2011 AAAS Fellow
Rensselaer Polyte chnic Institute's Professor James Hendler was selected as a 2011 Fellow for the American Association of Science (AAAS). Professor Hendler serves as the experimental coordinator of SCNARC. He is also a senior constellation professor and the head of the Information Technology and Web Science program at RPI. In addition to being awarded as an AAAS Fellow, Prof. Hendler is a fellow of IEEE and the American Association for Artificial Intelligence. The official announcement of his award was made on December 23, 2011 in Science. Prof. Hendler has been at RPI since January of 2007.
To read more about his award, see this article.
Keywords: award
Paper titled "Dynamics of Crime Activities in the City Neighborhood Network," by Xiang Niu, Amr Elsisy, Noemi Derzsy, and Boleslaw K. Szymanski was published in Applied Network Science today
The paper titled "On community structure in complex networks: challenges and opportunities," by Hocine Cheriffi, Gergely Palla, Boleslaw K. Szymanski and Xiaoyan Lu has been published in Applied Network Science today
A paper titled "Supervised Learning of the Global Risk Network Activation from Media Event Reports," by Xian Liu, Gyorgy Korniss and Boleslaw K. Szymanski appeared in SN Computer Science, vol. 1:29 (2020) on Oct. 14, 2019
The paper titled "Identifying events in mobility data," by Branko Kavsek, Dunja Mladenic, Omar Malik, and Boleslaw Szymanski was published in Proc. Conference on Data Mining and Data Warehouses (SiKDD 2019) Ljubljana, Slovenia, October 7th, 2019.
Prof. Boleslaw K. Szymanski presented the plenary invited talk on "AI in Network Science: Challenges and Opportunities," at the Advances in Artificial Intelligence Symposium (PP-RAI) in Wroclaw, Poland on Oct. 17, 2019.
Prof. Boleslaw K. Szymanski presented the invited talk "Supervised Learning of the Global Risk Network Activation from Media Event Reports" at the Conference on Modelling Methods in Computer Systems, Networks and Bioinformatics in Paris, on Oct. 14, 2019.
On October 2, Prof. Boleslaw K. Szymanski presented an invited talk on "Finding Efficient Spreaders for Information Diffusion in Social Networks," at the Conference on Complex Networks.
Prof. Janusz Holyst presented today a talk on "Finding the source of local information cascades in complex networks," co-authored by Krzysztof Suchecki, Boleslaw K. Szymanski at the Conference on Complex Systems.
Prof. Boleslaw K. Szymanski presented the paper "Optimal Control of Networked Risks: Minimizing Time and Energy" at the Conference on Complex System, Singapore in Oct. 1, 2019
A paper titled "An Experimental Approach to Identify Perceived Opinion Formation Thresholds from Social Media," coauthored by Gyorgy Korniss & Boleslaw Szymanski was posted as ARL TR
SCNARC at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY.
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Activities > Tours
Tours around Transcarpathia
Everybody loves our fun and professional guide. He can fill every trip with unforgettable impressions! And each time he will come up with something interesting, special.
Here are just some of the offered routes.
Shayan village — Khust — Iza village — Shayan village
- Felt factory (shop)
- Willow Wicker Center
- Deer and ostrich farm
Do not miss the unique opportunity to visit an ancient city of Khust and the famous felt factory in Ukraine, where you can buy exclusive hats for yourself or as a gift to your loved ones! The next stop is the center of Iza willow wicker center, where you can see for yourself how the ancient traditions of weaving of the willow up to now exist in the manufacture of various souvenirs, articles of everyday use, furniture, etc. Well, finally, an incredible trip to the deer and ostrich farm, most animals are tame, they can even be fed with bread!
Shayan village — Mukachevo — Shayan village
- Palanok Castle
- Excursion on the Peace street
- Palace of Prince Ferents Rakotsi and Count Shenborn
- Russian Drama Theater
- St. Nicholas Monastery
Mukachevo is one of the most picturesque and most famous cities of Transcarpathia. At different times the city was part of different states, which was reflected in its architecture, national-ethnic composition, traditions and customs of the population. It mixed Ukrainian, Hungarian, Polish, Austrian and other cultures, which made the city so unsurpassed and unique. Two medieval castles adorn the city: Mukachevo or Palanok (XI century) and Chynadiyevo (XV century). But if the castles were necessary for waging war, then for secular life feudal families sought to build calmer, but at the same time, magnificent palace houses. The large dimensions, scope, luxury in the interior of the interior, the originality and diversity of architectural styles with external furnishing of the buildings - all this is inherent in the palaces of the families Schonborn (Carpatia resort) and Rakotsi ( Mukachevo town).
Shayan village — Nyzhne Selyshche village – Shayan village
- Dairy (making cheese by Swiss technology)
- Nankovo St. Nicholas Monastery
No one will tell you when cheese production started in the Carpathians, but everyone knows exactly where the only active mountain dairy is located. It is located 40 minutes drive from Carpathia health resort. In addition to tasting natural, environmentally pure and extremely tasty cheeses, cheesemongers offer all their visitors to explore the unique experience of cheese making. Each participant of the excursion can study the history, features, technology of cheese making, and most importantly - to make this wonderful nutritious product itself.
Nankovo St. Nicholas Monastery is worthy of attention through the Nankovo image of the Most Holy Mother of God, one of the most respected in Transcarpathia. It was discovered in the village of Nankovo, Khust district, in the Polyanka area, in 1690. According to the people's remarks, the owner of the field, where the icon appeared, regretted a plot of land for the construction of a monastery or chapel in honor of the Blessed Virgin on this place. They put the icon on the cart, harnessed oxen, but they stood, as if they were dug, because they were detained by God's power. The icon left at its chosen place in the valley of the Khustets River.
Shayan village — Berehovo town — Janoshi village — Shayan village
- Thermal pools
- Vynohradiv castle and the palace of magnate P.Perentsi.
- Tasting of natural 6 types of wine
According to the chronicles Beregovo is one of the oldest towns in Ukraine. The famous church writer Papai Pariz Ferenc argued that the Romans lived there before the Hungarian settlement.
However, the most attractive tourist attraction is the thermal pool, which is located near the Transcarpathia sports center. Water temperature in the pool is 32–34 degrees. Water is naturally fed from a source which depth reaches over 1600 m. In the pool, thermal water contains silicon, nitrogen, sodium chloride with high mineralization. So spend time with pleasure and bring benefits to your health!
Shayan village — Lake Synevyr —Shayan village
- Mizhhiria town: stop near the 500-year-old oak
- Lake Synevyr (Mountain Eye, 958 meters above sea level)
Synevir is the largest of the Carpathian mountain lakes. Its beauty in human imagination causes a variety of sacred images. Therefore, the locals gave the lake not one name: Sea Eye, Pearl of the Carpathians. If you look at it from the height of the bird's flight, you will see a marvelous look - a rich blue mirror-like water surface in the green thick of the wood, with a small island in the middle. The lake is shaped like a heart, and surrounded by age-old beeches and fir trees. The water in the lake is so clean that you can see the bottom. From afar the water seems bright blue. The air here is as nowhere else, fresh and light, filled with the scent of needles. It seems that you do not feel the air, breathing freely and easily.
Shayan village — Shypit waterfall— Shayan village
- Pylypets village, Shypit waterfall
- Rope and Chair Road
- Museum of Wooden Churches
10 km from Volovets Railway Station and 6 km from the Pylypets village Mizhhirya district, on the river Pylypets the 14-meters' Shypit waterfall falls down with numerous picturesque cascades. The waterfall formed as a result of the erosion of the rock by the stream of Pylypets, which found the way out of its waters in the deep canyon.
After contemplating this incredible sight and moving with a lift to the top, the doors of the Museum of Trees churches will reveal you secrets...
The museum is located in a small room on the territory of the Aratta restaurant and hotel complex. The folk artist Andriy Vorobets carved wooden models here. Most of the exhibits were destroyed or burned down, however, theyr aere reproduced by the craftsman after book descriptions. In fact, there is something to look at!
- Narcissus Valley (narcissus field, blooms from about 10 to 25 May)
Narcissus Valley is a unique botanical object in which the largest central narcissus narcissus (Narcissus angustifolius) in Central Europe is guarded. This Middle European high mountain view is common in the Alps, the Balkans and the Carpathians at altitudes of 1100-2060 m.
But the one that makes you breathless is not at all connected with the statistical data and the rarity of this flower, it's something else ... It looks like a whole sky of stars on the green grassy blanket! The legend tells us that it was precisely in the mirror waters of the Khustets river that the Greek god Narcissus saw his image, fell in love and died on the shore from anguish.
Shayan village — Teresva — Bedevlia Village — Tiachiv town
- Romanian market
- Male monastery (here you can buy icons made of beads)
Walk around the Tiachiv town
Shayan village — Kalyny village — Shayan village
- Museum of national Transcarpathian clothes
- exotic fruits in Transcarpathian garden
- honey and homemade wine
+38 (03142) 59-228
office@karpatia.com.ua
Tsentralna street 87
Shayan village, Khust district
Transcarpathian region
Ukraine, 90457


Successful event organizing takes commitment on both sides of the transaction. And why should it be any different?
From repowering with Mercury Racing 1100 Comp engines to building a scale model for a Smithsonian Institution exhibition, the Miss GEICO team is heading into the 2019 offshore racing season at full speed.
The team at Black Thunder Offshore is excited about the progress of the company's new 46 V-bottom thanks to the crew at Waves and Wheels.
Mercury Marine's outboard engine success remains staggering.
Docking at the iconic Miami Marine Stadium Park and Basin for the fourth consecutive year, the 78th edition of Miami's annual show on water delivered an impressive display of fast machines, power packages and accessories geared for the high performance crowd.
The busiest man in offshore racing continues to get busier.
Despite varying testing conditions, it was still fun to compare Mercury Racing's new 300R to its Verado 400R in terms of powering MTI's twin-engine 34-foot cat.
A true reflection of the Garden State performance-boating community, Shore Dreams For Kids gave back for more than 30 years.
With demand for its 400-hp V-6 outboard engine still white-hot and a new 300-hp V-8 outboard coming on line, holding off on a more-powerful release in Miami this week made perfect sense for Mercury Racing.
TK Kustoms' Tyler Kaddatz turned his passion for boats and boat racing into a substantial business that helps other boaters stand out.


The led lights up when the intensity of the. you might need to enable the arduino internal divas eroticas pull-up resistor. [3 pack] anker powerline usb-c to usb 3.0 cable (3ft) with 56k ohm pull-up resistor for samsung galaxy note 8, s8, s8 , s9, macbook, sony xz. amor por internet es posible and i'm serious here 09.10.2016 · in this project i will show you how a travestis vilafranca buck/boost converter (flyback) works and how you settings put global tether_dun_required 0 not working can easily build one that can step up and step down how to add a pull up resistor dc. page 6 of 7 – heater blower resistor – posted in technical section for mk1 & mk2: aufgaben:.
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Is it more difficult for farms that practice sustainable agriculture to obtain loans and crop insurance due to institutional bias and lack of domain expertise? That's what researchers at the Center for Rural Affairs, with support from the Iowa Farmers Union and the Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture at Iowa State, apparently discovered.
"Our study found there is certainly a gap in the knowledge level amongst bankers, lenders and crop insurance agents in their awareness and knowledge regarding sustainable agriculture," Traci Bruckner, report author, policy analyst and rural policy program assistant director at the Center for Rural Affairs told the Public News Service.
The bias against those trying to farm using sustainable agricultural methods and techniques extends all the way up to the 2012 Farm Bill, one aspect of which stipulates that sustainable agricultural producers, deemed to be riskier investments, must pay a 5% surcharge premium for being an organic producer, Bruckner noted.
She also said that bank lenders and crop insurers need to learn more about sustainable agriculture and the profitability of farms and ranches that practice it.
Bruckner and report co-author Kim Preston mailed surveys to a total of 593 subjects that included agricultural lenders, crop insurance agents and farmers across Iowa to find out the extent of their knowledge and familiarity with sustainable agriculture and if discrimination against sustainable farmers existed. Ten percent of bankers/lenders, 17% of crop insurance agents and 28% of producers responded to the survey.
Among bankers and lenders, nearly 67% said they had 'some knowledge,' 27.8% said they were 'aware,' 5.6% said they had a 'great deal of knowledge,' and 0% said they were 'unaware' of sustainable agriculture.
Asked whether loans, credit and crop insurance were provided to farmers and ranchers practicing sustainable agriculture, 74% of lenders answered that they do provide loans and credit and 47%, of crop insurance agents answered that they provide insurance.
Producers don't define themselves as 'sustainable' when seeking credit, and that lenders are not concerned with labels and are concerned foremost with cash flow and other economic/financial considerations.
Fifty-six percent of responding producers said they had sought out operating credit and 75% said they had purchased crop insurance. "There did appear to be a possible perception of discrimination against sustainable producers that may account for producers not defining their practices or operation in certain ways," the authors noted.


James Harden was an absolute beast Wednesday night — 36 points and 11 boards.
He was aggressive and attacking his former teammates and it was almost enough to even the series. Almost.
But he did create a few highlights, like this drive and tomahawk dunk. Notice how Kendrick Perkins thinks about challenging it and decides it would just make and and-1 and a poster, so he puts in a half-hearted effort and slides out of the way.


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KIDS ENTER SNOW WHITE'S WORLD
SUZANNE RAMSEY, Special to the News/Sun-SentinelSUN-SENTINEL
Some days, Dan Henderson teaches English, speech and drama at Palm Beach Community College. On other days, he stands before the under-12 set at the Mizner Ballroom and Club in Boca Raton.
Henderson, who also teaches at Boca Raton's Florida Academy of Dramatic Arts, and fellow academy faculty members Zoraida Adams and Margie Sargeson present children's programs at the dance club on Tuesday and Thursday mornings.
The shows consist of live performances of familiar fairy tales performed by the academy faculty, along with selected audience members.
At a recent performance, after an enthusiastic greeting from the children gathered around him, Henderson reached into a black chest placed in the center of the stage, took out a large wooden book and began reading: "Long ago -- before even yesterday -- in a tiny, far-off kingdom beside a great dark forest, there was born a baby princess ... with skin as fair as the new-fallen snow."
Henderson then stopped reading and asked the children, "Now what do you suppose they named that baby?"
"Snow White!" the children answered in near-unison.
"That's right," Henderson said.
He resumed reading, stopping at intervals to further enlist the children's help. When the story spoke of a throne room, he pulled a lawn chair from the chest and asked, "Would this make a throne?"
"No!" the children answered.
Draping a cloth over the chair, he asked, "Would this?"
"Yes!" the children replied.
Throughout the production, Henderson, as well as Adams, who played the evil queen, and Sargeson, who played Snow White, continued the interplay with the audience. "Do you think I'm more beautiful than Snow White?" the queen asked?
"No!" came the reply.
"You're all as bad as my mirror!" she said in mock disgust.
While only six audience members were chosen to portray dwarfs in the Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs production (Henderson is the seventh), the rest were called on to portray seeds falling to Earth, the sun, the gentle rain, trees and chattering birds who awaken Snow White after she falls asleep in the forest.
Many of the children had trouble distinguishing reality from make-believe, however, and, adding to the fun, they often offered unsolicited comments and advice to those onstage.
"Snow White would never take a bite of the poisoned apple, if she listened to the exhortations of the youngsters," said William Peterson, academy president and founder and artistic director of the Little Palm Theatre.
Peterson said that more than 7,000 children have attended the programs since they were began in early April.


Movies, concerts and events are gaining a whole new momentum owing to development in online interfaces. Users book these occasions based on a variety of parameters like reviews, ratings and venues. To ensure the best possible experience, brands have to enable a befitting online service through their portals.
Make the customer feel important while they are at your portal. Engage them with ample options for booking at different venues and dates. Show reviews and ratings to facilitate decision-making. Send in reminders before the event. Make the user feel wanted, in every aspect possible.
Create awesome virtual tours for your customers. Adding a visual component for your customers when they're ready to take action can make a BIG difference in their buying behavior. Appear more enticing to the public and stand out from your competition by looking more appealing & credible.


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Q: How to fix bash errors in /etc/profile? When i start my Postgresql it takes an while and i get this strange error message and i think like this file is corrupt?
[tis jan 28 20:03:56] Jonathan@Whats next?:~$ sudo systemctl start postgresql

[sudo] password for jonteyh:
[tis jan 28 20:04:25] Jonathan@Whats next?:~$ sudo -u postgres -i

ö

-bash: /etc/profile: line 14: syntax error near unexpected token `)'

-bash: /etc/profile: line 14:

-Strange characters

-bash-5.0$ ö

-bash: ö: command not found

-bash-5.0$ psql

psql (11.5 (Ubuntu 11.5-1))

Type "help" for help.

postgres=#

How can i fix this error below?
-bash: /etc/profile: line 14: syntax error near unexpected token `)'

-bash: /etc/profile: line 14:

And when i do cat /etc/profile: I get this strange characters in terminal like this:

A: Somehow, your /etc/profile file has been modified to be just a straight executable.  This could be due to user error or because of someone trying to maliciously hijack your system by executing programs whenever you connect or startup.
I'd replace your /etc/profile with something like this (this is the unaltered /etc/profile file from my 18.04 machine and is identical to the /etc/profile in 19.10):
# /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shell (sh(1))
# and Bourne compatible shells (bash(1), ksh(1), ash(1), ...).

if [ "${PS1-}" ]; then
  if [ "${BASH-}" ] && [ "$BASH" != "/bin/sh" ]; then
    # The file bash.bashrc already sets the default PS1.
    # PS1='\h:\w\$ '
    if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then
      . /etc/bash.bashrc
    fi
  else
    if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
      PS1='# '
    else
      PS1='$ '
    fi
  fi
fi

if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then
  for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
    if [ -r $i ]; then
      . $i
    fi
  done
  unset i
fi

I'd also suggest taking your existing /etc/profile that is an executable now and removing it after submitting it to VirusTotal for analysis to see if it's actually a recognized malware or something.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
Teachers Bid To Remove John A. Macdonald's Name From Schools
Sam Mire, August 28, 2017 2:41PM
Amidst controversy over the cultural value of Confederate figures ranging from foot soldiers to Robert. E. Lee and Jefferson Davis, many have raised the question of precedent. Debate surrounding the moral complexity which comes with any conversation involving the Civil War is one thing. However, many believe that those behind proposals to topple Confederate monuments will not stop there.
Jefferson, Madison, and even George Washington will be the next historical figures labeled as racist for owning slaves, a common practice among wealthy farmers of the era. Their names and monuments will too be cited for removal. While such fears of historical white-washing have not yet been fully realized in America, an elementary school union in one of Canada's most important provinces has delivered the first strike against their own founding father, John A. Macdonald.
The importance of John A. Macdonald within Canadian history is not refuted. As the nation's first Prime Minister, Macdonald is credited by most for establishing the nation as we now know it, originally referred to as the Dominion of Canada. As a master of persuasion and negotiation, he is considered the man most responsible for bringing in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, as well as uniting upper and lower Canada, to form the original iteration of the nation of Canada. Subsequently, Macdonald would also oversee the adoption of British Columbia, Prince Edward Island, and the great Northwest Territories into the Canadian Federation.
His immense laundry-list of accomplishments does not stop with the formation of Canada's vast territories into one united nation, however. His time as PM included oversight of the Trans-Canadian railroad, which united the nation's provinces and allowed for further unification of the Canadian people, not to mention one hell of a scenic, cross-nation tour. He is also credited with helping establish the tight-knit relationship between the United States and Canada which would persist indefinitely. He is also thought by many to have handled the delicate balance of French and English interests in Canada quite deftly.
He is, by all accounts, Canada's foremost founding father. Yet, the Ontario elementary school district wants his name stripped from its schools. According to these schools, Macdonald's treatment of indigenous peoples– treatment common to virtually every founding leader in Western nations previously inhabited by another people– is justification to label him a destructive figure unworthy of a school's namesake.
One cannot be surprised at this development considering the vein of modern controversy. The liberalism that has become the status quo in Canadian politics, ramped up since the election of Justin Trudeau, lends itself to the national outrage over supposedly oppressive white males. Macdonald is a seminal Canadian figure whose legacy is one of national and cultural unity, but even he is not immune to the absurdly critical eye of the modern liberal.
Inevitable resistance to this simplistic view of Macdonald, and the proposed 'solution' of removing his name from Canada's elementary schools, must be continued. The implications of such a proposal are not limited to Canada, just as the trend of questioning the value of historical monuments was not confined to the States.
The Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario first proposed the removal of Macdonald's name in an August 14th meeting. In more detail, their request read:
'It asks school districts across the province to drop Macdonald's name from schools and buildings "to recognize his central role as an architect of genocide against Indigenous peoples, the impact that this has had on the relationship between Indigenous students and non-Indigenous students, parents, educators, and the ways in which his namesake buildings can contribute to an unsafe space to learn and to work."'
The use of the term 'genocide' in relation to John A. Macdonald is grossly irresponsible. But, as has become common, the use of hyperbolic and unfitting language must not get in the way of a solid, outrageous narrative. What genocide, in this context, refers to is this:
'In Macdonald's case, he said this includes the creation of residential schools and other policies of control and assimilation under the Indian Act — including restrictions on movement and voting rights that lasted until the 1950s and 1960s — that he considers "genocide of a people."'
Ultimately, Macdonald wanted natives to assimilate into the prevailing Canadian culture, far more gentle a wish than many more bellicose leaders harbored toward native people. To deny that Indigenous peoples living in Canada, and the primarily white people who came to inhabit Canada, had vastly differing cultures is to be completely ignorant of history. In most cases, indigenous people showed a resistance toward assimilation, and enacting laws aimed at somewhat forced assimilation was seen as a reasonable solution by Macdonald.
The law was misguided in some respects, and has come under fire and been amended in the cases of its abuses, but applying modern social mores and context to a law introduced in 1876 is foolish, to say the least. It is also undeniably unfair to paint a picture of Macdonald which revolves primarily around the Indian Act, a minor aspect of the man's overwhelmingly positive legacy. The use of the term "genocide" in relation to Macdonald is disingenuous, malevolent, and a non-starter when it comes to sincere 'debate.'
Whether Macdonald's name is ultimately removed from elementary schools in Ontario is telling, but potentially insignificant. It is the grander implications of this proposal which carry the greatest weight. A group of Canadians– teachers, no less– have displayed gross ignorance in labeling Canada's founding father a man who oversaw a 'genocide.' That alone is reason to be concerned about what is being taught in Canadian schools.
But the willingness to throw the term around so wantonly, so publicly, as the premise for a proposal to remove Macdonald's widely-revered name from schools displays a seriousness and boldness to this misguided belief which furthers an ugly precedent. This precedent will undoubtedly be followed by similarly emboldened groups in America who, time will prove, believe that the slave-owning status of Washington, Jefferson, and other Founding Fathers are the only criteria upon which the men's legacies should be judged.
Macdonald was a man whose personal struggles would be inconceivable to the Canadians now casting shame upon his name. Macdonald's son died suddenly as a baby. After raising a daughter who was born with an unstoppable swelling of the brain which caused irreversible damage, he could only watch as his wife slowly deteriorated over a decade, eventually dying from an insidious illness. Amidst the personal turmoil, he maintained a temperament conducive to national unity, staving off what would have been understandable bitterness.
The picture of this man cannot be boiled down to one issue. And, even if one desires to judge Macdonald upon his treatment of indigenous peoples, they must not report the facts irresponsibly. They must not cast judgment by the standards of 2017, they must apply comparisons from 1876, as it is only fair.
But they won't, as fairness and sincerity are not the names of the outrage game. True lovers of the Western world can only hope that the Ontario Teachers Union fails in their endgame as miserably as they did in presenting an honest portrayal of a man far greater than they will ever collectively be. Because the sentiments of the Ontario union exist in America, though they remain dormant for now. It is only a matter of time before calls to strip the names of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson from American elementary schools become as official, and as imminent, as the ones in Ontario.
Sam Mire writes about US politics and US foreign policy for TrigTent.


text:
Mike Oldfield Forums » Special » News » Double album to be released around September 2005
Pages: (12) < [1] 2 3 4 5 6 ... >
Topic: Double album to be released around September 2005 < Next Oldest | Next Newest >
From mikeoldfield.com:
I am very pleased to announce that I have recently signed a three album deal with Mercury records, part of Universal Music Group.
The first Album which I am just putting the final touches to is a double Album for release around September 2005. The first Disk is made up of atmospheric "Ambient" or "Chillout" pieces. The second Disk is of more up-tempo tracks some of which are in the darker moodier vein. There are 18 tracks in all and they were created using my new virtual software studio mostly with lead melodies using all the different Guitars and "Grand Piano" The vocals were made using a new generation of software virtual vocalists.
Untitled as yet but maybe called "Quicksilver" Whadayathink
Woohoo! Could it be as good as the last double-album: Incantations?
"In the land of the Dacotahs,
Where the Falls of Minnehaha
Flash and gleam among the oak-trees,
Laugh and leap into the valley."
- Song of Hiawatha
torbenyj
September, is that next month - oh no - I can't wiat - plaese give us an excerpt
I thought that there was still one more album to be released under Warner label. It was supposed to have a contract of 3 records with them and they have only published two (Tr3s Lunas and Tubular Bells 2003). Have I miss something? :s
familyjules
Quote (hiawatha @ May 13 2005, 08:42)
Since we've been in the CD age for a while now, would any of Mike's single CDs have qualified as being doubles back in the vinyl days?
I like beer and I like cheese
I really like the sound of this!!!
I can't quite believe that he really wants opinions about the title, though?
Andyg
Quicksilver, another name for mercury, I like it. cant wait till Sept, ya been away too long Mike, Happy Brthday for Sunday
I like the name, too. However, what is the "track record" for announced "preliminary" names actually making it to the final result?
Remember "Opus 1" becoming "Tubular Bells", "Celtic Cross" becoming "Voyager", "Ommadawn II" becoming "Amarok", etc.
On Friday the 13th , Mike announces virtual vocalists. Scary...
Group: Musicians
Finally! I can't wait to hear this! I like it when Mike experiments with new stuff. Hopefully he does something interesting with software vocals. A double album. Been a long while since he's done that! I am happy!
"The beauty in life is in the embracing of the variety of things. If all the world was blue there would be no colour blue."
Woodlander
Joined: Oct. 2003
Great news!! A double album! I am looking forward to it very much no matter what style it is in. And on top of that we can expect two albums more from this contract. Wonderful news, Mike!
YEAH!!! At last!
but no! not the 'Quicksilver'!!! Everything but not this!
but, I'll buy it whatever the title will be :P
And glad to hear good news from the man himself 2 days before getting 52.
I'm dying to hear the new stuff,double album...wow!
About the name he suggested,okay for me,but his description of what's on the new album should deserve an album name that sums what it is,like:
Hybridized
Sir Mustapha
*gasp* *choke*
Wah. Man, this is either going to be the best thing ever or the worst thing ever. At least he has a good reason to have stood so long without giving any news. A double album? And he's putting "the final touches"? Well, I want to hear that.
"Quicksilver", well, that's also the title of one of the dullest tracks by Pink Floyd, but no prob Bob. I just hope he doesn't decide to title it "Qu1cks1lv3r" on the last minute.
Check out http://ferniecanto.com.br for all my music, including my latest albums: Don't Stay in the City, Making Amends and Builders of Worlds.
Also check my Bandcamp page: http://ferniecanto.bandcamp.com
tubtattoo
Cool bananas...
two albums in one to compare and contrast- it's just a few months might be more than I can take
Still, my wedding anniversary is in September... does anyone know if the 7th is 'Shiny Circular Silver'?
Oh well, worth a try!
Malky
Sentinel101
Wow, a double album, this sounds great. Hm, 18 tracks on 2 discs. When each CD runs about 45 minutes (estimated pessimistically) we have 5 minutes per track. As track lengths will vary I think we will get several longer instrumentals, perhaps a really long one which would be the first since Mont St. Michel.
It seems that Mike has put the virtual visuals aside and is more interested in the newest virtual audio gimmicks like software vocalists. Scary, funny, crazy, Mike !
@Mike: please give as a teaser !
Wow! This is really good news! I cant wait for september now!
quicksilver?? joke or what.. i'd rather call it 'silversnail'...
seriously, i'm very glad to hear some news about the new (and double! ) album. it sounds very very good to my ears... looking forward to it !!
...morning and evening i'm flying, i'm dreaming...
Quote (Sir Mustapha @ May 13 2005, 17:10)
this is either going to be the best thing ever or the worst thing ever.
or something in between?
Not possible. It's love it or hate it, buddy.
226 replies since May 13 2005, 08:28 < Next Oldest | Next Newest >


text:
Q: How do i integrate Tiny MCE to `ASPxGridView` when use `EditItemTemplate` in `GridViewDataTextColumn`? How do i integrate Tiny MCE to ASPxGridView when use EditItemTemplate in GridViewDataTextColumn ??
i try this
  tinyMCE.init({
            // General options
            mode: "exact",
            elements: '<%=editorTxt.ClientID%>',
            theme: "advanced", ....

ASPX
<dx:GridViewDataTextColumn FieldName="DETAIL" VisibleIndex="3" Visible="false">
   <DataItemTemplate>
     <dx:ASPxLabel ID="ASPxLabel1" runat="server" EncodeHtml="False" Text='<%#Eval("DETAIL") %>'></dx:ASPxLabel>

</DataItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="editorTxt" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("DETAIL") %>'></asp:TextBox>
</EditItemTemplate>

but error raised CS0103: The name 'editorTxt' does not exist in the current context

A: Using TinyMCE WYSIWYG editor in a GridView Control is explained in detail on link below :
http://crushthesoul.com/using-tinymce-wysiwyg-editor-in-a-gridview-control.aspx
hOPE THIS HELP..


text:
Иван Петрович Бутков (1782—1856) — русский , вице-директор медицинского департамента военного министерства Российской империи.

Биография
Иван Бутков родился в 1782 году в семье православного священника. Сначала учился в Воронежской духовной семинарии. Родители прочили ему место отца в приходе, однако, сам юноша мечтал о другом будущем. Когда он закончил класс риторики, вышел Высочайший Указ, который предписывал: «иметь на всякий год 50 семинаристов, приобретших успехи в словесных науках, для помещения их во врачебные училища… для обучения врачебной науке на укомплектование наших сухопутных и морских войск врачами». Иван счёл это знаком и находясь дома на каникулах, сумел настоять перед отцом на решении пойти по мирскому пути. Выйдя из семинарии со званием студента философии (вып. IX), он поступил в 1799 году в Московское медико-хирургическое училище и в 1803 году окончил курс со званием кандидата хирургии и, тогда же произведенный в лекари, был определён в 6-й артиллерийский полк, который в 1806 году вошел в состав 11-й артиллерийской бригады.

В 1807 году Бутков получил звание штаб-лекаря, в 1809 году перешел в 8 бригаду и со следующего года занял там должность старшего лекаря 2 класса.

С 1806 до 1830 года он участвовал практически во всех войнах, в которые была вовлечена Русская императорская армия. Уже в турецкую кампанию 1806—1807 гг. Бутков отличился и был награждён бриллиантовым перстнем и чином коллежского асессора.

С начала Отечественной войны 1812 года Бутков снова находился на театре военных действий в войсках князя Кутузова, участвовал во многих сражениях и был награждён орденом Святого Владимира 4 степени.

В 1813 году назначен дивизионным доктором 8-й пехотной дивизии, с которой совершил поход через всю Европу, причем находился при осаде и взятии Торна и в битвах под Кенигсвартом, Бауценом, Кульмом, Дрезденом, Лейпцигом, Ляротьером и Шатобрианом и, наконец, при взятии Парижа в 1814 году.

Вернувшись в 1815 году на короткий срок в Россию, Иван Петрович Бутков в том же году вновь отправился с войсками во Францию, где в 1816 году ему поручено исполнение должности корпусного врача отдельного корпуса российских войск, остававшихся во Франции. Здесь он, кроме наград от русского правительства, получил орден Почетного Легиона (офицерский крест). Во Франции он оставался до 1818 года.

В 1818 году он утвержден в должности корпусного штаб-доктора, в следующем году перешел в седьмой пехотный корпус, а еще через год — в отдельный гвардейский корпус на такую же должность. Главный медицинский инспектор, баронет Яков Васильевич Виллие, лично руководивший деятельностью врачей во всех войнах того времени, высоко ценил Буткова; он засвидетельствовал находившейся под его председательством медико-хирургической академии особые заслуги этого врача и его выдающиеся научные познания, и в 1820 году академия удостоила Буткова степени доктора медицины и хирургии «honoris causa».

В следующем году И. П. Буткову, за заслуги, было назначено, по 2000 рублей в год столовых денег, кроме содержания по должности.

В 1823 году на него было возложено, сверх прямой его должности, исполнение обязанностей старшего доктора гвардейской пехоты. В это время в войсках, находившихся в Крыму, стала свирепствовать эпидемия трахомы, которая вообще не переводилась там в течение очень многих лет. Буткову было поручено принять меры к прекращению эпидемии. Он близко ознакомился с причинами сильного распространения болезни, улучшил санитарное состояние войск и прекратил эпидемию. За это он был вознаграждён, кроме других знаков высочайшей милости, орденом Святой Анны 2 степени с бриллиантами, орденом Святого Владимира 3 степени и всемилостивейшим подарком. Свои наблюдения над эпидемией Бутков описал в особой научной работе.

В 1828 году он снова отправился с гвардией на русско-турецкую войну, участвовал в осаде Варны и выказал большие познания и опытность при устройстве госпитальной части, которая тогда была особенно важна, так как в войсках были чрезвычайно распространены изнурительные болезни. В награду он получил годовой оклад жалованья, прибавку в 2000 рублей к содержанию и чин действительного статского советника.

Возвратившись в Санкт-Петербург, Бутков был назначен в 1830 году исполняющим должность вице-директора медицинского департамента военного министерства и скоро после этого — присутствующим в медицинском совете министерства внутренних дел с утверждением в должности вице-директора медицинского департамента военного министерства Российской империи.

В 1836 году он в течение нескольких месяцев исполнял должность главного военно-медицинского инспектора и в том же году назначен членом медицинского совета министерства внутренних дел с увольнением от прежней должности.

В 1843 году Бутков был назначен, кроме того, членом военно-медицинского ученого комитета. Занимая эти должности до конца жизни, он неоднократно был командирован для осмотра госпиталей, некоторое время исполнял должность председателя медицинского совета министерства внутренних дел и награждён орденом Святого Станислава 1 степени, чином тайного советника и знаком беспорочной службы за 50 лет.

Во время своей продолжительной службы Бутков выказал большие административные способности. При постоянных скитаниях во время войн ему было трудно посвятить себя ученой деятельности, и потому, обладая обширными знаниями, он напечатал лишь одну работу: «Краткое описание воспаления глаз, появившегося в Крыму в войсках, принимавших участие в турецкой кампании 1824 года» (, 1835).

Иван Петрович Бутков умер 8 марта 1856 года.

Примечания

Источник

Ссылки
 Бутков Иван Петрович

Выпускники Воронежской духовной семинарии
Выпускники Московской медико-хирургической академии
Участники Русско-турецкой войны (1806—1812)
Участники Отечественной войны 1812 года
Участники сражения при Бауцене
Участники сражения при Дрездене
Участники сражения при Лейпциге
Участники сражения при Париже
Участники Русско-турецкой войны (1828—1829)
Кавалеры ордена Святого Владимира 4-й степени
Кавалеры ордена Святого Владимира 3-й степени
Кавалеры ордена Святой Анны 2-й степени
Кавалеры ордена Святого Станислава 1-й степени
Тайные советники
Участники осады Варны


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text:
Palomar's Fall Semester to Remain Mostly Virtual
Palomar College has announced it will continue to deliver most of its lectures online during the fall 2020 semester. Campus leaders said the decision is based on warnings about a potential COVID-19 re-emergence during the autumn season.
"Our faculty, staff and administration are working hard to bring students a comprehensive schedule of courses this fall and to outline requirements and options as clearly as possible," said Dr. Jack Kahn, acting superintendent and president. "We have focused on the health and safety of our students, faculty and staff during this crisis, and will continue to do so as the situation unfolds."
Classes that may prove difficult to convert to remote format might be conducted in person, on campus, said a Palomar spokesperson, and will be discussed on a case-by-case basis by division deans and department chairs. Registration for the fall semester begins June 4, 2020 and the class schedule is to be completed by end of May.
Travel & Hospitality reporter Mariel Concepcion can be reached at mconcepcion@sdbj.com or 858-634-4625.
CUSTOM CONTENT: COVID-19: How Local Businesses Can Survive This Difficult Time
Callaway Golf Donates Over $100,000 to MedShare
Boosting College Access for Black Students
'Deck the Palms' Wins Top Prize at USD's Fowler Business Concept Challenge
$74M Pacific Sky Elementary Opens Ahead of Schedule


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