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US Supreme Court Center > Volume 425 > ARIZONA V. NEW MEXICO, 425 U. S. 794 (1976) > Full Text
ARIZONA V. NEW MEXICO, 425 U. S. 794 (1976)
Arizona v. New Mexico, 425 U.S. 794 (1976)
Arizona v. New Mexico
No. 70, Orig.
Decided May 24, 1976
ON MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE A BILL OF COMPLAINT
Motion by Arizona, purportedly in its proprietary capacity as a consumer of, and as parens patriae for its citizens who consume, electrical energy generated in New Mexico, for leave to file an original complaint in this Court against New Mexico seeking declaratoy and injunctive relief on constitutional grounds against New Mexico's tax on the generation of electricity in that State, is denied. The pending state court action in New Mexico by the Arizona utilities involved in this case raises the same constitutional issues and provides an appropriate forum for litigating such issues.
The State of Arizona, as a consumer, and its citizens, as consumers, purchase substantial amounts of electrical energy generated in New Mexico by three Arizona utilities operating generating facilities there. Two of the utilities are investor-owned public service corporations; the third, Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District, operates a federal reclamation project and is a political subdivision of Arizona. The utilities retail their electrical energy through interstate lines only to consumers in Arizona and, for that reason, incur no liability to New Mexico for its gross receipts tax which is incurred at the point of retail sale. [Footnote 1]
In 1975, New Mexico passed the Electrical Energy Tax Act [Footnote 2] which imposes a tax on the generation of electricity at the rate of 4/10 of one mill per net kilowatt hour generated. The tax is nondiscriminatory on its face:
it taxes all generation regardless of what is done with the electricity after generation. However, the 1975 Act provides a credit against gross receipts tax liability in the amount of the electrical energy tax paid for electricity consumed in New Mexico. The relevant section of the Act reads:
"On electricity generated inside this state and consumed in this state which was subject to the electrical energy tax, the amount of such tax paid may be credited against the gross receipts tax due this state. [Footnote 3]"
The State of New Mexico concedes [Footnote 4] that the Arizona utilities will not be able to take advantage of the credit because their sales of electrical energy are outside the State ,and that, as to them, the practical effect of New Mexico's statutory scheme is to impose a tax no greater than 4% on the generation of electricity within New Mexico.
Seeking to invoke our original jurisdiction under Art. III, § 2, cls. 1 and 2, of the Constitution and 28 U.S.C. § 1251(a)(1), the State of Arizona has filed a motion for leave to file a bill of complaint in which it asks for declaratory relief that the New Mexico electrical energy tax constitutes an unconstitutional discrimination against and burden upon interstate commerce, denies Arizona citizens due process and equal protection of the laws in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, and abridges the privileges and immunities guaranteed them by Art. IV, § 2, of the Constitution. The complaint also asks that we enjoin the State of New Mexico from assessing, levying, or collecting the tax imposed by the 1975 Act.
The State of Arizona purports to bring this suit in its proprietary capacity as a consumer of large quantities of electrical energy generated in New Mexico and as parens patriae for its citizens who consume and pay for electrical energy generated in New Mexico. Arizona urges that the economic incidence and burden of the electrical energy tax falls upon it and its citizens. It argues that the tax discriminates, and was intended to discriminate, against the citizens of Arizona, by placing upon them the burdens of the tax, a burden not borne by the citizens of New Mexico by reason of the credit provisions of the Act. Arizona claims to have no forum other than this Court in which to assert these claims.
The State of New Mexico represents that the three Arizona utilities involved in this suit chose not to pay the New Mexico tax which was due September 15, 1975, but, instead, joined in seeking a declaratory judgment by an action filed in the District Court for Santa Fe County, N.M. [Footnote 5] That action raises the same constitutional issues as would be presented by the bill of complaint which the State of Arizona now seeks to file in this Court. [Footnote 6]
We recently reaffirmed that "our original jurisdiction should be invoked sparingly" in Illinois v. City of Milwaukee, 406 U. S. 91, 406 U. S. 93-94 (1972), where we additionally stated:
"We construe 28 U.S.C. § 1251(a)(1), as we do Art. III, § 2, cl. 2, to honor our original jurisdiction, but to make it obligatory only in appropriate cases. And the question of what is appropriate concerns, of course, the seriousness and dignity of the claim; yet, beyond that, it necessarily involves the
availability of another forum where there is jurisdiction over the named parties, where the issues tendered may be litigated, and where appropriate relief may be had. We incline to a sparing use of our original jurisdiction so that our increasing duties with the appellate docket will not suffer."
And, nearly 40 years ago, in Massachusetts v. Missouri, 308 U. S. 1, 308 U. S. 18-19 (1939), the Court said:
"In the exercise of our original jurisdiction so as truly to fulfill the constitutional purpose, we not only must look to the nature of the interest of the complaining State -- the essential quality of the right asserted -- but we must also inquire whether recourse to that jurisdiction . . . is necessary for the State's protection. . . . We have observed that the broad statement that a court having jurisdiction must exercise it . . . is not universally true, but has been qualified in certain cases where the federal courts may, in their discretion, properly withhold the exercise of the jurisdiction conferred upon them where there is no want of another suitable forum."
See also Washington v. General Motors Corp., 406 U. S. 109, 406 U. S. 113-114 (1972).
In the circumstances of this case, we are persuaded that the pending state court action provides an appropriate forum in which the issues tendered here may be litigated. If, on appeal, the New Mexico Supreme Court should hold the electrical energy tax unconstitutional, Arizona will have been vindicated. If, on the other hand, the tax is held to be constitutional, the issues raised now may be brought to this Court by way of direct appeal under 28 U.S.C. § 1257(2).
In denying the State of Arizona leave to file, we are
not unmindful that the legal incidence of the electrical energy tax is upon the utilities. We also are not unmindful of Mr. Justice Harlan's cautionary advice in Ohio v. Wyandotte Chemicals Corp., 401 U. S. 493, 401 U. S. 497 (1971):
"As our social system has grown more complex, the States have increasingly become enmeshed in a multitude of disputes with persons living outside their borders. Consider, for example, the frequency with which States and nonresidents clash over the application of state laws concerning taxes, motor vehicles, decedents' estates, business torts, government contracts, and so forth. It would, indeed, be anomalous were this Court to be held out as a potential principal forum for settling such controversies."
The motion for leave to file a bill of complaint is denied.
See N.M.Stat.Ann. § 72-16A (Supp. 1975).
N.M.Stat.Ann. § 72-34-1 et seq. (Supp. 1975).
N.M.Stat.Ann. § 72-16A-16.1B (Supp. 1975).
Brief in Opposition 3.
Id. at 5-6.
See App. to Brief in Opposition.
MR. JUSTICE STEVENS, concurring.
Unless the New Mexico electrical energy tax has some impact on the rates paid by consumers of electricity in Arizona, I do not believe those consumers have standing to challenge that tax. Arizona has failed to allege such impact. Accordingly, apart from its possible privity with the Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District, in my judgment the State of Arizona is not sufficiently affected by the New Mexico tax to justify its invocation of the "original and exclusive jurisdiction" of this Court conferred by 28 U.S.C. § 1251(a)(1). Since the Salt River Project is able to litigate in another forum, I concur in the Court's disposition of the motion. However, except to the extent that they apply to Arizona's attempt to litigate on behalf of an
entity which has access to another forum, I do not believe the comments which the Court has previously made about its nonexclusive original jurisdiction adequately support an order denying a State leave to file a complaint against another State. *
* In this connection, it should be noted that the statement quoted from Massachusetts v. Missouri, 308 U. S. 1, 308 U. S. 18-19, referred to the complainant's alternative contention that jurisdiction might be sustained on the theory that a controversy between Massachusetts and the citizens of another State was presented. Under that theory, this Court's jurisdiction would not have been exclusive. See 28 U.S.C. § 1251(b)(3).
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Is win-win a useless concept for negotiators?
Spend Matters has reviewed a book by Professor Andrew Cox in which he challenges whether win-win is a useful or achievable concept for negotiators. Without being specific as to why they take this view, the Spend Matters' author concludes that 'win-win is possible in some situations' and then makes a call for planning, compromise and 'mutually advantageous concessions'.
The perspective of negotiation and its purpose shown by this debate seems to me far too narrow – and is perhaps more a commentary on the value perspectives of the Procurement function than a useful analysis of the benefits that come from effective negotiation. I have personally experienced many 'win-win' negotiations, but they are not based on the narrow parameters of price and risk allocation. They concentrate on business goals and objectives and how, together, the parties can generate a creative solution that may ultimately surpass the initial expectations that either had.
Of course every organization struggles with consistent win-win relationships and much depends on the ability to be creative. This is impacted by issues such as culture, the inclusiveness of the negotiation team, the timing of engagement and readiness to be open-minded. In the feed-back I receive, much of the win-win problem results from the narrow perspectives and objectives of Sales and Procurement – one driven by closing the deal as fast as possible, the other by being able to claim 'savings'. Of course in this environment compromise and concessions become the only real currency and win-win is an illusion.
As many commercial experts will tell you, if you want to achieve high value from negotiation, it is often best to make sure that Sales and Procurement are kept out of the discussion. So maybe Professor Cox's real point is that the measures and objectives used by many Procurement organizations are the antithesis of win-win – and on this I would agree. They need to change.
Win-Win is achievable – but who are the negotiators and what are they negotiating? I believe today the win-win concept is an essential part of a true partnership. From my executive experience it is the business leaders who are willing to accept risk for innovative new technology or materials and they understand the potential rewards and payoffs of these win-win agreements with suppliers / partners. If you're talking about standard products or commodities, sales and procurement have standardized terms and conditions and often only negotiate price, specification, or some other minor term – in this case it's more of a take it or leave it situation where the buyer is in control. The playing field has to be leveled to scarce or custom items where more negotiation takes place for real win-win to occur. .
My viewpoint: Win-win is real. Our work on at the University of Tennessee studied real companies – with real "win-win" deals and it has led to 4 books on the concept of Vested Outsourcing – including one co-authored with the brilliantly talented Katherine Kawamoto from IACCM! There are progressive organizations and individuals out there…and only by educating people with the news skills they need will they be able to succeed. And of course – if people can't or won't change….then it is up to executives to well – physically change the people and get different people with the right mindset in to replace those junkyard dogs!
You are certainly right that the evidence is out there and it seems to me that anyone who considers themselves to be 'a negotiator' has a professional duty to learn and apply the practices that lead to higher value results.
There is a lot of assumptions here and saying Procurement should be kept from the table is a misconception. Not every team or roles are carried out in the same manner. The important aspect is your personality execution or put another way, being the true 'Trusted Advisor'. If you don't know the concept I am more than happy to explain further. There is always a win/win result, its just the ratio always is different but if people come away feeling cheated then the relationship will be short lived. So if you are playing a long game, its more important to share the win.
As with many general concepts, how you define the objective of "win-win", to paraphrase President Clinton, "depends on what is [winning] is". For fans of game theory and those familiar with the prisoner's dilemma, the very definition of winning is key to the strategy of how to accomplish that goal. As this particular game illustrates, if you are going to gamble on taking advantage of our counter-party, you have to be prepared to lose more than you win. And if you adopt that strategy, you will find out that your opportunity to exploit your counter-party's trust is limited by time; people who are taken advantage of develop counter-strategies which tend to balance out the score. This approach channels resources into unproductive, defensive conduct. Eventually you must lose as more than you win (assuming roughly equal leverage). Even if you have leverage, you will tend to select for those counter-parties who must eventually become unsuccessful. You cannot "loose" in a negotiation and make up the difference on volume, as the saying goes.
My definition of win-win is that the parties get more than they would if they "lost", but less than they would if they "win". What makes win-win a much more productive strategy is that it allocates resources (time and effort) to exploring what wins are more important to your counter-party than you, and to trade those for things that are more important to you. If the parties can learn to trust the good faith of each other to seek that outcome, negotiations can progress along mutually productive lines; ie. "win-win".
I have not read this book, so I may misunderstand the premise, but in my view, the very essence of negotiation is the principle of mutual respect of each party's desired outcome. To the extent that I can give you what you want, and what is most important to you, and in return get concessions on issues that are important to me, and maybe not so important to you, then we have a basis for succeeding at a "win-win" outcome.
Not having read the book, I am not sure of the author's intent. My view is that win-win means that both sides (seller and buyer) must gain something of mutual advantage and value. Sometimes you win more and sometimes you win less; however, it must be within the range of your objectives or you walk-away. This is the reason negotiators bargain, haggle, compromise, and collaborate in a give and take atmosphere. In the end, one may get more than the other. The wider the gulf of disagreement, the less the chance for satisfaction by either ingratiating party. During the negotiating process each side shares and/or ration the process based on their objectives.


Vettel: It was fun driving around.
FP1: P4, 1:13.041 (+ 0.915) | FP2: P3, 1:12.413 (+ 0.572) Sebastian Vettel: "I think it was a decent day. In Monaco there's always traffic, and today we had the red flag, so that it was a bit messy. It's not that easy to get everything together in a lap here. I am not entirely happy about… Continue reading Vettel: It was fun driving around.
Vettel: Monaco is definitely a place to enjoy.
Sebastian Vettel's preview quotes ahead of the Monaco Grand Prix "In Monaco the atmosphere is different and the setting so beautiful. The history here is great and we have the chance to be part of this history. It's definitely a place to enjoy. Winning here means a lot to all of us; if you could… Continue reading Vettel: Monaco is definitely a place to enjoy.


This weeks book was provided to me for free in exchange for an honest review.
Terra Nova is the follow up novel to Dominion, taking place shortly after it's ending. Molly and her family have teamed up with the Unionists, a faction of people fed up with Haviland Industries and their exploitation of the poor of Terra Nova. While the two groups don't see eye to eye about the spirits, they unite under the common enemy of Haviland Industries to break into factories, freeing the workers and spirits alike. The rebellion becomes increasingly more dangerous as Disposal agents become equipped with more advanced weaponry and a formidably adversary comes back into the picture. As Molly risks everything for the cause she believes in, she questions herself as those she loves the most are put into jeopardy. Will Molly's rebellion finally crush the oppressive regime of Haviland Industries and if so, at what cost?
I'm not sure if Molly Stouts adventure ends here, or if Arbuthnott has more up his sleeve, but this is definitely a series I would continue reading if so!
READ MORE BOOKS REVIEWS HERE!


It's Hot In July. Get healthy hooked as Yoniversity's Kim Morris schools us about womb wellness and the integral role it plays within our sexual health during part one of the 2018 women's sexual health edition of Soul Purpose Tuesday, Your Mid-morning Lunchtime Wellness Groove. Wellness advocating for you are your hosts, Jacqueline Taylor-Adams, business and marketing strategist, photograpgher and fitness buff, JJ Janae whose lip lickin' healthy cooking makes you want to jump up and slap your mama! Kim Morris is Womb Wellness Advocate and the proud founder of Yoniversity Online Training Academy™, an online womb wellness school where women can learn to heal and connect with their reproductive temple as well as become certified to teach womb wellness and build a business of their own. SOUL PURPOSE TUESDAYS is here to inspire and empower you to be the poster child of your own transformation with a holistic mix of wellness strategies, recipes, and soul music. Built on the foundation of the Soul Purpose Lifestyle Company, a socially responsible direct selling company that redefines empowerment by supporting individual vision through marketing highly differentiated natural botanically-based beauty and wellness products. Be more than a valued listener, let's partner in wellness! I'm Walking In Wellness (aka WalkNWellness) is an affirmation, nutrition, community based wellness program and Soul Purpose distributor.


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Rachel Goswell
Rachel Goswell is set to release her debut album, Waves Are Universal. Yes, you read that correctly - no one has put anything in your tea and there's no need to adjust your set. After a wait of over a decade, Rachel Goswell has finally pushed her way to the front and, like with most twists in her career so far, Waves Are Universal is not what you ears will be expecting.
For the uninitiated, Rachel first made a name for herself back in the early-nineties whilst lead singer of Slowdive – a band very much at the credible end of the short-lived but well remembered 'shoe gazing' scene. As much as 'that' tag now grates, there's no doubting that their legacy lives on; rare Slowdive records are much sought after, many of the current crop of wannabes would kill for a comparison to them and only recently were they dubbed "cool" by veritable German electronic label, Morr Music, who released a sterling tribute album in their very honour.
From the ashes of Slowdive, Rachel along with surviving members Neil Halstead and Ian McCutcheon created Mojave 3 - a very different prospect to Slowdive. They veered away from their famed, dreamy yet schizophrenic, guitar-laden melodies in favour of a more timeless, laid back, almost stoned country sound. Fortunately, their uncanny ability to tug on heartstrings and stir the listener's emotions at will remained fully intact, seamlessly continuing their tradition for incredible song writing that keeps them ahead of the game. Last year saw the release of their fourth album, Spoon And Rafter, and they're already busy plotting the fifth.
During Mojave 3's third and fourth albums, Rachel's long-time musical partner-in-crime Neil Halstead released his debut solo album, Sleeping On Roads, to much critical fanfare. Cynics may think that this was the impetus Rachel needed to finally record her first solo album but they'd be very wrong. Simply put, it has been changes in her life and a feeling that she was finally ready that led to Waves Are Universal and, for these reasons alone, it's a very personal body of work and quite unlike anything she has done before.
Recorded with co-writer Joe Light and producer David Naughton, Waves Are Universal is, as said, quite a radical departure for Rachel. The track 'Plucked' best hints as to what is to follow - an album that has been recorded organically (so to speak), largely without the aid of electronic effects, allowing her to be heard away from the familiar delay and reverb of most her previous outings. What remains on record is pure atmosphere, which is unsurprising given David's recording technique. On some tracks, Rachel's vocals were played back in Chislehurst Caves and re-recorded to create a natural echo ('Warm Summer Sun', 'Gather Me Up' and 'Hope'). In addition to this, both real-life sounds caught by an ambient microphone ('No Substitute') and field recordings made during a holiday in Thailand ('Shoulder The Blame' and 'Plucked') find their way on to add extra warmth and depth.
Waves Are Universal is proof that Rachel is a real talent. She's starting another glorious chapter in her story and is no longer hidden away.
Waves Are Universal

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


This release note covers the TASKING VX-toolset for C166 version 2.1r4. It describes the changes since v2.1r1.
This way of importing a project is necessary because since v2.1r2 the option IDs as written in the project files are all changed to avoid conflicts with other toolsets that use the Eclipse CDT. Migrating from v2.1r4 to a future release will not need this kind of import.
With version 2.1r4 the STLPort io-stream libraries are included for all data models. When you want to use the io-stream libraries when using single precision float (-F option) or the user-stack model (--user-stack option) you will have to build these libraries from the sources. See the User Guide Chapter 11 for more information on building these libraries.
In versions prior to v2.1r4 the compiler optimizes a write of an integer or integer bit-field that would only change one of the bytes in the integer to a byte-write operation. This also applies to SFR bitfield writes, but this is not allowed because this clears the complementary byte in the SFR word. With version 2.1r4 this is fixed. Although this may look like a simple fix from the outsite, the compiler has changed significantly internally. The generated code may be different in cases that are related to integers and integer bit-fields.


Forest City Fashionista: Free Comic Book Day!
Saturday, May 7th saw more people in the downtown core than usual, one main reason being that it was Free Comic Book Day, which takes place on the first Saturday in May, and is the one day when all participating comic book stores around the world give free comics to people who come in their store. Local comic stores such as Heroes and The Comic Book Collector had day-long lineups to get into their store, and there were a few people who got in the spirit of the day by dressing up as their favourite superhero or Sci-fi fantasy character. Perhaps city planners should take note--how to get more people downtown? Give em free comics!
The girls in the last photo are Delirium and Death from the Sandman comics!
Yay! I love that people were out celebrating in full force.


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Sale Alert:
Princess Beatrice engaged to property developer Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi
Alison Coldridge
·Editor Yahoo Style UK
September 26, 2019, 6:17 a.m.
Princess Beatrice is engaged.
The 31-year-old daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah 'Fergie' Ferguson is set to marry her boyfriend Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, 36, next year.
Prince Andrew, the Duke of York, announced the news on Twitter, stating that the couple became engaged during a visit to Italy earlier this month.
The Royal Family account released a statement confirming that the wedding will take place in 2020.
No venue has been announced but more details are expected in due course.
The Duke and Duchess of York are delighted to announce the engagement of Princess Beatrice to Mr Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi.
Her Royal Highness and Mr Mapelli Mozzi became engaged while away for the weekend in Italy earlier this month: https://t.co/HQ2DDObVWY
📷Princess Eugenie pic.twitter.com/oMvVdBWj5H
— The Duke of York (@TheDukeOfYork) September 26, 2019
The Duke and Duchess of York are delighted to announce the engagement of Princess Beatrice to Mr Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi. Read the full announcement here: https://t.co/E7VRBC7H96 pic.twitter.com/7sSIVy8Kmj
— The Royal Family (@RoyalFamily) September 26, 2019
Two sets of photographs were released to celebrate the news.
The first, a series of colour images, were taken by Beatrice's sister Eugenie during a recent visit to Italy.
"Eugenie took the colour photographs as my girls are so close," Fergie tweeted.
In a second tweet, the 59-year-old wrote: "I know what a mother feels so I have tears of joy. I am so proud of this sensational news. Andrew and I are just the luckiest people ever to have two great sons in law."
Eugenie took the colour photographs as my girls are so close.
The black and white photographs were taken by Misan Harriman at Royal Lodge, Windsor Great Park pic.twitter.com/lkneoPpIYs
— Sarah Ferguson (@SarahTheDuchess) September 26, 2019
I know what a mother feels so I have tears of joy. I am so proud of this sensational news. Andrew and I are just the luckiest people ever to have two great sons in law pic.twitter.com/WIhe9eamrF
One of the colour photo shows Beatrice's engagement ring in great detail.
The circular diamond ring is from British jewellery designer Shaun Leane, designed in collaboration with Mapelli Mozzi.
In comparison to Eugenie's pink, vintage-style engagement ring, Beatrice's is fairly modern with six claws holding the main diamond in place and surrounded by side stones.
Princess Beatrice is engaged, Buckingham Palace has announced today [Photo: PA]
A second group of black and white photos were taken by photographer Misan Harriman at the York family home - Royal Lodge in Windsor.
In the colour photos, the princess is wearing a £595 floral dress by Australian label Zimmerman while Mapelli Mozzi is clad in black trousers and a white shirt.
Beatrice is wearing a different dress in the monochrome images: a £550 red, satin wrap dress - also by Zimmerman.
Eugenie, 29, celebrated the news with a loving, open letter to her sister on Instagram.
"Beabea - wow! I'm so happy for you my dearest big sissy and dear Edo," Eugenie wrote alongside a series of the photos she took of the couple.
"It's been a long time coming and you two are meant to be."
A post shared by Princess Eugenie (@princesseugenie) on Sep 26, 2019 at 3:10am PDT
Who is Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi?
Mapelli Mozzi is a property developer and the son of British alpine skier Count Alessandro Mapelli Mozzi and Nikki Shale.
Edo, as Mapelli Mozz is known to his friends, works as the CEO of Banda Property, which he founded in 2007.
This isn't Mozzi's first engagement.
Mapelli Mozz was previously engaged to Chinese-American architect Dara Huang and the pair share a toddler son, Christopher 'Wolfie' Woolf. Mapelli Mozzi and Huang parted ways last year, before he began dating Beatrice.
READ MORE: Introducing Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi: Beatrice's property developer boyfriend
Relations between the former couple are said to be amicable: "I take [Christopher] to school a couple of mornings a week and finish in time to put him in bed three or four evenings," Mapelli Mozzi told the Telegraph.
Picture released by Buckingham Palace of Princess Beatrice and Mr Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, whose engagement has been announced today [Photo: PA]
A photo of Princess Beatrice and Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, taken in Italy by Beatrice's sister Eugenie [Photo: PA]
The pair were pictured together for the first time after Eugenie's October 2018 wedding, but made their public debut as a couple at a National Portrait Gallery gala in March 2019, which the Duchess of Cambridge also attended.
Following this, they jointly attended Lady Gabriella Windsor's wedding to Thomas Kingston at Windsor Castle in May 2019 and Ellie Goulding's star-studded York Minster wedding at the end of August 2019.
READ MORE: Why Beatrice doesn't need the Queen's permission to marry
It's unclear how long they've been dating, but reports of the couple first surfaced in October 2018. They've reportedly lived together at St. James' Palace for some time.
Beatrice is ninth in line to the throne, the Queen's sixth youngest grandchild and Andrew and Fergie's oldest child. Beatrice's younger sister, Eugenie, 29, wed her partner Jack Brooksbank at Windsor Castle in October 2018.
Beatrice's previous relationship
Mopelli Mozzi is believed to be Beatrice's first serious relationship since ending things with former boyfriend, Dave Clark, in 2016.
Beatrice and Clark dated for 10 years and were reportedly introduced by Prince William at a birthday party hosted by Pierce Brosnan's son, Sean.
Princess Beatrice and her former boyfriend Dave Clark at a charity gala in 2016 [Photo: Getty]
The break-up was said to be "amicable and mutual."
Clark married his partner of two years, advertising executive Lynn Anderson, in Puglia, Italy, in July 2018. The A-list packed guest list included actor Ashton Kutcher and model Sara Sampaio.
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D-Drill have gone up against a 20ft sheer drop as part of a major development in Birmingham.
Our experts were called in to Paradise Circus, in Birmingham to remove a reinforced concrete, oval-shaped staircase and part of a reinforced concrete shear wall as part of a multi-million pound regeneration project in the city centre.
The company was required to assist with the removal of a reinforced concrete staircase and wall 300mm to 520mm deep as part of development works taking place in the area.
D-Drill contracts controller Andrew Bowen and his team utilised a Hilti TS20 tracksaw and then deployed a Brokk 180 remote-controlled track machine with hammer attachment to break up the concrete staircase before the client was enabled to use a long-reach cruncher to complete the work.
Andrew said: "We were restricted due to the work being very close to a 20ft drop, with the staircase cut line being an oval shape to cut, so we needed to use a remote controlled Brokk 180 in order for the operative to stand in a place of safety away from work area.
"The top part of the staircase, near the edge of the drop, was the most technical part as we had to cut out a metre of concrete, then have it hammered out to allow the munching machine to get in and remove it. All of the removal was taken care of by the main demolition company who had called us in because of expertise with this kind of work.
"All of the machinery used were 3 phase, 415v 32amp and 63amp electric powered equipment. It was a slow process as we were only able to cut one metre at a time and break it back, so the whole job took around four weeks to complete including other tracksaw cutting works.
"It was quite awkward going up and down the stairs and having to break parts out a piece at a time. And, rather than cut straight, we had to cut diagonally up and then down because it was an oval staircase.
"We were also required to put noise blankets around the machinery due to us being in such an exposed area and in close proximity to nearby offices.
"The staircase and wall were removed to create a straight edge to build on, and both ourselves and the client were very pleased with the final result.


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Persistence of livestock-associated antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among industrial hog operation workers in North Carolina over 14 days
Maya Nadimpalli Department of Environmental Sciences & Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
Jessica L Rinsky Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
Steve Wing Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
Devon Hall Rural Empowerment Association for Community Help (REACH), Warsaw, North Carolina, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
Jill Stewart Department of Environmental Sciences & Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
Jesper Larsen Microbiology and Infection Control, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
Keeve E Nachman Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore Maryland, USA Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
Dave C Love Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore Maryland, USA Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
Elizabeth Pierce Department of Environmental Sciences & Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
Nora Pisanic Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
Jean Strelitz Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
Laurel Harduar-Morano Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
Christopher D Heaney Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
Correspondence to Dr Christopher D Heaney, Environmental Health Sciences and Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Room W7033B, 615 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21205, USA; cheaney1{at}jhu.edu
Nadimpalli M, Rinsky JL, Wing S, et al
Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2015;72:90-99.
Revised July 28, 2014
Accepted August 6, 2014
Previous version (8 September 2014).
This web only file has been produced by the BMJ Publishing Group from an electronic file supplied by the author(s) and has not been edited for content.
Data supplement 1 - Online supplement
Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 3.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/


Description "50 [age] ; Carpenter ; 100 [value of personal estate] ; Ohio [place of birth]."
Source Includes data from the 1870 Census Population Schedules, Town of Belton, Bell County, Series: M593, Roll: 1575, p. 55 (handwritten), entry 396.
Artisan or Artist Shepherd, James.


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Android Auto tests two new UIs for Google Assistant, launcher customization and weather are live (APK Teardown)
Cody Toombs
APK Teardown
Changes to the UI of Android Auto are few and far between, but that doesn't mean there aren't a few things in testing from time to time. There are (at least) two interfaces in the works right now, one of which appears to be rolling out to some people, and we have screenshots of both. Also, for those waiting for the ability to customize the apps in your launcher or get the temperature in your status bar, both appear to be live for everybody now.
New Assistant UIs
For those that don't use Android Auto — and those that use it entirely without launching or looking at Assistant — the UI for quite some time has been a full-width block hovering over the top third of the screen. It contains the four standard listening bars which animate into the Assistant logo when it's done listening.
Standard Assistant UI
We received a tip that makes a few notable adjustments to the original look without making it feel too different. This variant pushes the overlay near the bottom of the screen and shrinks it down to a smaller rectangle with rounded edges. — Thanks, Devin (from the comments)
New Assistant UI, moved to the bottom
I couldn't get this version on any of my test devices, even with a few attempts at changing app version and hacking around a bit with a rooted phone. It's likely this is a limited rollout for now, but may go wide later.
In-development Assistant UI
With a little experimentation, I was also able to activate an entirely different UI. While activated, this version replaces the microphone at the bottom right with the four animated bars. There's no overlay and the screen doesn't dim. I suspect this variant is only being tested internally, but there's no way to be entirely certain yet.
Of the three, the third this is my favorite; but I can see that the Assistant feedback animation might not be obvious enough at a glance, which might mean it will be ultimately rejected. Regardless, I like the direction and hope to see something similar to it in the final product.
Launcher Customization & Weather
A few weeks ago, I got a couple new features working ahead of release. The first that allows users to display the local temperature in the status bar, and the second is the long-awaited ability to filter the apps that appear in the launcher. Weather began rolling out to a limited set of few users a couple weeks ago, but now it looks like both features have gone into wide release.
Launcher customization
Launcher customization is accessible through two routes: Either long-press an app in the launcher in the car and then check your phone to make changes, or start with Android Auto on your phone and open navigation drawer -> Settings -> Customize launcher. Once you're in here, use the checkboxes to pick which items remain visible. Keep in mind that the changes won't take effect until the next time you connect to the car, which means you may have to disconnect and then plug back in.
Weather setting
As for weather, I found it odd that about half of my phones had it enabled by default while the other half were disabled. In other words, some people will see the temperature display automatically while others will have to manually enable it first. To do that, just enable the Weather toggle in the Settings page.
There's still a chance they're rolling out to people, but everybody I have checked with has the options, so they appear to be widely available. Both should require v4.8, so if by some crazy change you need a download link from APK Mirror, it's available below.
The APK is signed by Google and upgrades your existing app. The cryptographic signature guarantees that the file is safe to install and was not tampered with in any way. Rather than wait for Google to push this download to your devices, which can take days, download and install it just like any other APK.
APK Mirror - v4.8.594324-release
Android Auto - Google Maps, Media & Messaging
Chromebooks now come with a copy of Star Wars: KOTOR and free items in Asphalt 9
TicPods Free are still on sale for $50 ($80 off) on Amazon


2011 will be the first year for Walk-In Access in Minnesota.
The DNR has put out their initial map index of the properties that are participating in the program.
Most of the properties are in the Southwest part of the state.
The DNR will be providing the full maps and GPS data files at a later date.
Ruffed grouse drumming counts were conducted statewide along 103 survey routes during April and May 2011 (Figure 1). There was an average of 14.7 drums heard per route statewide. Highest drumming counts were in the Zone 1 (Upper Peninsula; 20.9), followed by Zone 2 (northern Lower Peninsula; 11.3) and Zone 3 (southern Lower Peninsula; 5.7; Fig. 1).	Zone boundaries are shown in Figure 2.
In 2010, 106 survey routes were conducted statewide and paired t-tests were performed to statistically compare data from 97 routes run in both 2010 and 2011. Statewide there was a 20% increase (n=97; t=2.3; P=0.02) in the average number of drums heard per route between 2010 (12.5) and 2011 (15.0). Analysis at the regional scale indicated there was no significant difference (n=47; t=0.6, P=0.55) in the number of drums heard per route in Zone 2 (northern Lower Peninsula) between 2010 (10.8) and 2011 (11.6). However, there was about a 37% increase in the average number of drums heard per route in Zone 1 (Upper Peninsula) between 2010 (15.3) and 2011 (20.9; n=41; t=3.0, P=0.004). In Zone 3, there were 9 routes conducted in both 2010 and 2011. Due to the low sample size, statistical analysis at the Zone 3 regional scale is not appropriate.
The spring pheasant survey results can represent two important life stages for pheasant populations in Kansas. Spring surveys can indicate over-winter survival for a population. Often winter can be a bottleneck for some upland game populations. However, in western Kansas winters are often much more mild than more northern latitudes and pheasant survival is usually high throughout much of Kansas. When this is the case, spring surveys can also reflect the previous breeding season success or production for the population. In the 2010 breeding season Kansas experienced high production for much of the pheasant population, which is carried over into the 2011 Pheasant Crow Count because of a fairly mild winter in western Kansas. Other regions in the south-central and north-eastern part of the state showed declines, likely due to extreme weather events (e.g., hail storms) during the nesting and brooding period, or not enough precipitation prior to the 2010 breeding season. North-east Kansas has had some severe winters recently, combined with inclement weather during the breeding season, and the population has declined as a result.
Overall, western Kansas has one of the strongest breeding populations of pheasants in its history this year (Figure 3), which is reflected in extremely high crow counts for 2011(Figure 1). However, breeding season climate conditions are not very favorable for 2011 (extreme drought), and the 2011 fall pheasant population may not continue to increase like it has in recent years in western Kansas. Figure 3 shows the interpolated breeding density of pheasants across their habitable range in Kansas. Those areas of high percentage cropland in western Kansas show the highest densities of pheasants. This year many of those same areas are seeing problems with winter wheat growth, which may impact nesting success in those areas. Poor wheat development can lead to early harvesting, which could add to the decline of successful pheasant nests and broods. The drought will also cause a decline in brooding conditions, possibly negatively impacting brood survival. Our late summer brood surveys (July and August) will provide better projections of fall populations.
I dropped my English Setter off at the trainer the other day. When we got her three years ago she was a fully finished dog so this training is mostly for fitness. Like most people I live in the 'burbs and beyond the daily walks there isn't too much of a chance to get in some bigger off leash workouts and with the high grouse drumming counts this spring I wanted to make sure she was in shape right at the start of the season.
In talking with Jerry Kolter, breeder / trainer / trialer, we decided to go with a combination of free running and atv roading. Jerry had Tina the first six years and used her as one of his string when he did guided ruffed grouse hunts so he his familiar with Tina and how she can best be brought into full fitness. On the plus side Tina weighed 4 pounds less than she did last summer and I think is in better shape to start with.
Now that the dog is rounding into shape what about the weak link in the team? Yeah, that would be me. I've been riding my bike but due to work travel, weird illnesses, wet weather and a lack of motivation I've ridden only about one half of what I had in last summer. To make up for it I've been trying to eat better ( 2 brats instead of 3, the small basket of onion rings instead of the large.. it's all relative ). Lift some weights. I was finding my arms were getting tired just from shooting three rounds of trap. I even did my first run in over five years today. This is all a far cry from the days when I was fairly fit and never gave a thought to having to get into shape for the hunting season.
One of the things driving the desire to get in better shape is that I have some high school neighbor boys who want to hunt and after seeing them come home from their football two-a-days I know I have to pick it up so they don't leave me huffing and puffing.
So there you go, the dog is working out, I'm working out and now all we need is for the seasons to start, the weather to play nice, and rest will be up to the hunting gods.


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Eva Maria Granados Galiano (Barcelona, 6 de enero de 1975) es una política y sindicalista española, senadora en las Cortes Generales desde el 2021 por el Partido de los Socialistas de Cataluña (PSC).

Biografía
Ha estudiado Ciencias Políticas y de la Administración en la Universidad de Barcelona, un máster en Dirección Pública en Esade y es experta en mercado de trabajo y diálogo social por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid en colaboración con la Escuela Julián Besteiro de UGT.
Ha estado vinculada a la Universidad de Barcelona en el ámbito de investigación y Derechos Humanos y a la información y dinamización de jóvenes en el Centro de Información y Servicios del Estudiante de Cataluña (CISEC).

Es miembro del patronato de la Fundación Rafael Campalans, dedicada a la difusión del pensamiento socialista democrático

Trayectoria política
Ha pertenecido a la Asociación de Jóvenes Estudiantes de Cataluña (AJEC).

Milita en el Partido de los Socialistas de Cataluña desde 1999 en la Agrupación de Pallejá de la Federación del Bajo Llobregat.

Afiliada a la Unión General de Trabajadores de Cataluña ha sido miembro del Secretariado Nacional de UGT del año 2002 al 2010. Ha represendado a UGT como consejera y vicepresidenta del Consejo de Trabajo Económico y Social de Cataluña, en el Servicio de Ocupación de Cataluña, el Pacto Industrial de la Región Metropolitana de Barcelona y el Plan Estratégico Metropolitano de Barcelona. También ha formado parte del Consejo Económico y Social de España, del Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal y del Consejo del Fondo Social Europeo.

En noviembre de 2010 fue elegida diputada del Parlamento de Cataluña por la circunscripción de Barcelona escaño que revalidó en noviembre de 2012. Ha sido portavoz adjunta del grupo socialista en el parlamento catalán y de enero de 2013 hasta agosto de 2015, fecha de disolución de la X legislatura, portavoz de la Comisión de Bienestar Social, Familia e Inmigración de su grupo parlamentario.

Desde diciembre del 2011 es miembro de la ejecutiva del PSC, primero liderada por Pere Navarro y a partir desde junio de 2014 por Miquel Iceta, en la que es responsable de Cohesión Social.

En marzo de 2015 formó parte de la Comisión Promotora de la Iniciativa Legislativa Popular de la Renta Garantizada de Ciudadanía apoyada por personalidades del ámbito de la cultura y más de 50 entidades sociales, cívicas y políticas para exigir al gobierno catalán la tramitación de una proposición de ley sobre este tema efectuada por la vía de urgencia.

En julio de 2015 se anunció que ocuparía el número de 2 en la lista del PSC que encabezará Miquel Iceta a las elecciones autonómicas del 27 de septiembre.

Publicaciones
 2001 Contracta i subcontracta d'obres i serveis. El cas de les empreses de serveis integrals de Dolors Llobet Maria, Rosa Bofill Benet, Eva Granados Galiano. Editado por la Generalitat de Cataluña
 2005 La descentralització dels serveis públics d'ocupació. L'impacte de les polítiques actives d'ocupació a Catalunya de Eva Granados Galiano (coord.) y Núria Tuset Zamora. Ed. Generalitat de Cataluña

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Intervención en el Parlamento de Cataluña sobre la Ley de Personas Dependientes Vídeo (catalán). Febrero 2015

Políticos de Cataluña
Alumnado de la Escuela Superior de Administración y Dirección de Empresas
Diputados del Parlamento de Cataluña por la circunscripción electoral de Barcelona
Políticos del Partit dels Socialistes de Catalunya
Diputados de la IX Legislatura del Parlamento de Cataluña
Diputados de la X Legislatura del Parlamento de Cataluña
Diputados de la XI Legislatura del Parlamento de Cataluña
Diputados de la XII Legislatura del Parlamento de Cataluña
Nacidos en Barcelona

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Home Entertainment Profile of Lee Bo-hee and Facts
Profile of Lee Bo-hee and Facts
hot.korea.com
All About the 1980's Femme Fatale of South Korea, Veteran Actress Lee Bo-hee!
This talented actress made her debut to the entertainment field in 1978, but her official debut was actually in 1979 when she entered the acting world with MBC. She became famous as a fake female college student in Lee Jang Ho's Fool Declaration (1983) and became recognized as one of the sexiest, most famous actresses in the 1980's with her combination of oriental beauty and contemporary sophistication. But, since the 1990's, she has appeared more in dramas than in movies.
Lee Bo-hee is currently managed by Independent Team Entertainment a.k.a ITEM, which also manages other veteran actors and actresses such as Dok Go Young Jae, Lee Duk Hee, Lee Sang Sook, etc. Let's find out some more interesting facts about her!
Name: Lee Bo-hee (이보희)
Real Name: Cho Young Sook (조영숙)
Chinese Name: Yi Pohŭi (李甫姬)
Other Name: Cho Jin Won (조진원)
Occupation: Actress (1978 – present)
Agency: ITEM – Independent Team Entertainment (아이티이엠)
Nationality: South Korean
Date of Birth: May 25th, 1959
Place of Birth: Miran Village, Wando County, Jeollanam-do, South Korea
Chinese Zodiac Sign: Pig
Western Zodiac Sign: Gemini
Blood Type: N/A
Family: Former husband (Ham Yoon Sik), Son (Ham Won Jun), Current husband (Lee Ah Moo Gae)
Hobby: Classical dance
Specialty: Pansori
Education: Janghoon Women's Commercial High School (장훈여자상업고등학교) / Han River Women's Commercial High School (한강여자상업고등학교)
kr.aving.net
Lee Bo-hee is referred to as one of 'The Troika of the 1980s' along with Lee Mi Sook and Won Mi Kyung, all three of which dominated screens of the period. The actress also has been actively participating in some public activities besides working in the entertainment field. Though she was hailed among the most influential and talented actresses of her time, it turns out that she also had quite a complicated personal life. Read some of her facts and trivia below if you're curious!
She was known as a tempting, beautiful actress in the past with a small face, sexy eyes, small lips, and a well-balanced slender body. She was a heartthrob among men.
She mostly showed her occasionally naked torso, buttocks, and back with suggestive glances at the cameras in the movie Between the Knees.
Her movie Eoudong is one of the most famous erotic dramas in Korean cinema history, and she took home the Best Actress award at the Korean Film Awards for her role as the eponymous heroine.
In the prime of the 1980's, she was somewhat popular thanks to her major acting roles. However, as of the 2010's, she is mainly a supporting actress.
She got married to her first husband Ham Young Shik, a Korean-American, in 1988 and welcomed a baby boy as her first child. The two met at the Andre Kim Fashion Show in Los Angeles in August 1987 and began dating soon after. After marrying, she was sent to America and suddenly announced she was retiring. But later, in 1992, Lee Bo-hee returned to the acting world. It was later revealed that she divorced her husband, and people speculated it was because his business was ruined. But, the exact reason for the divorce and the time of the divorce were not confirmed.
She remarried at the age of 44 to a doctor who was in his early 50's. It was rumored that he is a talented man who runs a construction company along with an oriental hospital.
She is friends with fellow actress Na Young Hee after meeting through a golf club.
She has a fear of heights.
She especially loves paintings.
She maintains a '55 size' with a solid body shape by doing yoga three or four times a week. "When I was young, I never thought I was pretty. But now that I am older, I feel that I was really pretty when I look at the pictures of those days. Being young is such a bliss."
She participated and showed off the full hanbok dress in an event titled "Flavor, Taste and Sound of Korea" that was held on February 27th, 2007.
She also participated as an ordinary public model in an event titled "Happiness Sharing Fashion & Bazaar" for Habitat for Humanity Korea that was held at Grand Ballroom, Grand Hyatt Hotel, Namsan, Seoul on June 17th, 2017. She walked the runway wearing a hanbok at designer Kim Hye Soon's fashion show along with other celebrities such as actor Lee Soo Kook, Song Il Kook, Chishira, etc. This fashion show was designed to provide stable housing environments for single mothers and to help recovery from the earthquake damage in Nepal.
K-Drama Review: 'Imitation' – The Life, Journey, and Struggle of K-Pop Idols
Sierra - September 26, 2021
Singer Ailee Reveals Her Struggle With Her Weight
Ratu - March 11, 2019
21:29 (Japanese ver.) by Twice
Wulan - September 30, 2021
Here Are The Top 5 Scariest Episodes Of 'Running Man' That You Shouldn't Miss!
Nia - February 12, 2020
Did Seo Hyun-jin Undergo Plastic Surgery? Let's Compare Her Looks in Some Potential Before-and-After...
Lubna - February 23, 2019


text:
Podcasts, Sports
FDI Cast 132: Is Our Faith in Baseball Restored?
January 27, 2022 January 27, 2022 Jamie
Our final deep dive into another podcast about Cal Ripken's Streak. In this one, we unravel the mystery of if it was worth it for Brandon to use six hours of his life to listen to this story or if it would have been better spent eating at Rofo.
Continue reading "FDI Cast 132: Is Our Faith in Baseball Restored?"
FDI Cast 131: Hey, Who Turned Out the Lights?
January 24, 2022 Jamie
No, it's not our Doctor Who episode. It's part 2 of Brandon's recap of another podcast where they investigate whether Cal Ripken's Streak is a true or a not.
Continue reading "FDI Cast 131: Hey, Who Turned Out the Lights?"
FDI Cast 130: Did Cal Ripken Scrap With Kevin Costner?
A geeking on episode where we discuss another podcast about Cal and the Streak and Kevin Costner! Also, we talk about MAGFest of convention's past.
Continue reading "FDI Cast 130: Did Cal Ripken Scrap With Kevin Costner?"
Movies7 Comments
What's Hiding Behind the Feel-Good Curtain of Hidden Figures: One Black Feminist's Take
February 23, 2017 February 23, 2017 Shannon Gibney
In a scene in Hidden Figures that is all too familiar for Black women viewers, or really anyone from a historically marginalized group, Taraji P. Henson's character Katherine Johnson rushes to enter the NASA control room where she has just handed off crucial calculations for astronaut John Glenn's safe return from orbit, and has the door summarily slammed in her face. The camera lingers on Henson's profile, as she grapples yet again with the devastating knowledge that although she may be a useful "computer" for spitting out numbers that may make missions successful and even save lives, she is still not seen as fully human in the eyes of her peers and superiors. Indeed, in Henson's capable hands, viewers ourselves experience the physical and emotional pain of being barred from entering the halls of power for absurd reasons beyond one's control — in this case, race and gender.
Continue reading "What's Hiding Behind the Feel-Good Curtain of Hidden Figures: One Black Feminist's Take"
DC Comics, Movies6 Comments
Man of Steel: A Retrospective
July 5, 2015 March 22, 2016 Dennis R. Upkins
Alanis Morissette's hit track, "All I Really Want," features one of my all-time favorite lyrics:
And I am fascinated by the spiritual man. I am humbled by his humble nature.
So this weekend I rewatched Man of Steel which still remains one of the most polarizing comic book films to date. The film is essentially a reboot of Superman's origins much in the spirit of Batman Begins. As Kal-El learns of his origins and his purpose, he soon becomes tasked with protecting the planet from Zod and his invading army.
The verdict?
Continue reading "Man of Steel: A Retrospective"


text:
Fortune Everett Gordien (ur. 9 września 1922 w Spokane, w stanie Waszyngton, zm. 10 kwietnia 1990 w Fontanie, w Kalifornii) – amerykański lekkoatleta dyskobol, czterokrotny rekordzista świata i dwukrotny medalista olimpijski.

Na igrzyskach olimpijskich w 1948 w Londynie Gordien zdobył brązowy medal w rzucie dyskiem, przegrywając z Włochami Adolfo Consolinim i Giuseppe Tosim. 9 kwietnia 1949 w Lizbonie odebrał Consoliniemu rekord świata rzutem na odległość 56,46 m. 14 sierpnia tego samego roku poprawił ten rekord w Hämeenlinna na 56,77 m.

Był jednym z faworytów konkursu rzutu dyskiem na igrzyskach olimpijskich w 1952 w Helsinkach, ale w finale zajął dopiero 4. miejsce. Mistrz olimpijski Sim Iness odebrał mu rekord świata 20 czerwca 1953, ale Gordien odzyskał rekord 11 lipca tego roku w Pasadenie z wynikiem 58,10 m. Poprawił ten rekord 22 sierpnia 1953 w Pasadenie na 59,29 m, co pozostało rekordem świata aż do 1959, kiedy to lepszy wynik uzyskał Edmund Piątkowski.

Podczas igrzysk panamerykańskich w 1955 w Meksyku Gordien zwyciężył w rzucie dyskiem, a w pchnięciu kulą zdobył srebrny medal, za swym rodakiem Parrym O'Brienem. Na igrzyskach olimpijskich w 1956 w Melbourne Gordien zdobył srebrny medal, przegrywając z innym Amerykaninem Alem Oerterem.

Był mistrzem Stanów Zjednoczonych (AAU) w latach 1947–1950, 1953 i 1954. Zdobył również akademickie mistrzostwo Stanów Zjednoczonych (NCAA) w latach 1946–1948.

Rekord życiowy Gordiena w rzucie dyskiem wynosił 58,28 m i pochodził z 1953.

Przypisy

Amerykańscy dyskobole
Amerykańscy medaliści olimpijscy
Medaliści Letnich Igrzysk Olimpijskich 1948
Medaliści Letnich Igrzysk Olimpijskich 1956
Uczestnicy Letnich Igrzysk Olimpijskich 1952
Medaliści Igrzysk Panamerykańskich 1955
Ludzie urodzeni w Spokane
Urodzeni w 1922
Zmarli w 1990


M3 Metric Flat Head Socket Cap Screws A2 Stainless Steel.
Metric Flat Head Socket Screws are Sometimes Called Flat Socket Head Cap Screw, Socket Screws, Allen Flat Socket Bolts or Flat Socket Machine Screw.
A Flat Socket Head Cap Screw is a Metric Fastener Driven by a Metric Socket Hex Allen Wrench.
We Carry Flat Socket Screw Bolts in A2 Stainless Steel Which Is More Corrosion Resistant.


Happy Father's Day to all you Dads out there. Today I spent this beautiful Sunday afternoon with my Dad and Stepmom. We went "Dolphin Watching", in Dana Point and hung out with my favorite friends, Dolphins. We then continued the day with a delightful dinner at the Chart House which is also in Dana Point. There I had a tasty grilled artichoke, crab cakes prepared with szechuan string beans, and a decadent lava cake for dessert.
My highlighter pink tweed jacket similar to here, by Rory Beca was not only the focal point of my outfit but the essential layering piece for this evening's festivity; pairing this with a solid off white tank and coated wax skinny jeans by Rag&Bone is the way to go. I personally would keep the accessories minimal but tie in a pair of black Christian Louboutin Bianca pumps , and my classic Balenciaga little city bag.
Hope everyone had a glorious weekend!
Sundays for me are an excuse to lounge around my apartment and be a hermit. They are a nice day for cooking and being with friends that I love. Today, I slept in and rolled out of bed but of course made somewhat of an effort when slipping into my silk Rory Beca, V-Neck long sleeve dress with piping in Aqua. I have been on a somewhat clean eating program and prepared one of my favorite dishes for my friend, Sara this evening.
Sautee two tablespoons of onions and then toss in chopped Asparagus. I usually add 4-5 Asparagus and sautee for about 5-10 minutes, until cooked all the way through.
Add everything in then squeeze the other half of the lemon, and add chilli flakes.
Hope you enjoy this light healthy summer eat.


-Door panel right Toyota Hi-Lux 2WD 1979-1983.
-Front doors Toyota Hi-Lux 2WD 1979-1983.
-Front door panels Toyota Hi-Lux 2WD 1984-1988.
-Front middle bumper part Toyota Hi-Lux 2WD 1984-1988 chrome.
-Front panel down part Toyota Hi-Lux 2WD 1974-1978.
-Grill Toyota Hi-Lux 4WD 1979-1981 black.
-Hatch Toyota Hi-Lux 2WD 1974-1978.
-Headlight mountingpanels Toyota Hi-Lux 2WD 1984-1988.
-Headlight surroundings Toyota Hi-Lux 2WD 1982-1983.
-Headlight surroundings Toyota Hi-Lux 4WD 1979-1981.
-Headlight surroundings Toyota Hi-Lux 4WD 1982-1983 black.
-Mouting panel right in the front Toyota Hi-Lux 2WD 1979-1983.
-Parafran Windshield-panel Toyota Hi-Lux 4WD 1984-1988.


Hookworms split up and release statement following their singer Matthew Johnson being accused of physical and sexual abuse.
Hookworms return with a Liverpool date on the horizon, Getintothis' Craig MacDonald looks ahead to their imminent arrival.
As Club The Mammoth's long awaited massive all-dayer gets ever closer, Getintothis have some tickets to give away.


We make leasing a Ford Tourneo Minibus as easy as possible – simply choose the Ford Tourneo Minibus model (plus any extras) that you require, the length of time you want your Ford Tourneo Minibus lease to run, your annual mileage, and whether you want Full Maintenance (including Tyres) included in your Ford Tourneo Minibus leasing contract.
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NAIROBI — Kenya will cooperate with the International Criminal Court (ICC) to try key suspects behind unrest after the country's bitterly disputed December 2007 presidential election, a top minister said.
Justice Minister Mutula Kilonzo told reporters on Thursday he welcomed the ICC decision to prosecute masterminds of the violence after Nairobi failed to meet a September 30 deadline to come up with measures on how to deal with the suspects in Kenya.
"The government will cooperate with the ICC," he said.
On Wednesday the ICC announced that it will prosecute "those most responsible" for the violence in which some 1,500 people died and hundreds of thousands were displaced.
"I welcome his very intelligent proposals and accept that Kenya should offer leadership to the world on how to deal with violence," Kilonzo added.
Kenya's parliament this year rejected a bill to set up a local tribunal on grounds that it would be prone to political interference, thwarting a key recommendation of a commission probing the unrest.
Former UN chief Kofi Annan, who brokered an end to Kenya's bloodiest post-independence violence, handed the ICC names of top suspects in July.
The list, which has not been made public, is believed to include top government officials.


Liverpool came from 1-0 down to beat Burnley 3-1 at Turf Moor in what turns out to be a crucial three points!
The pressure was on the team a little bit tonight after Man City beat Watford last night but the Reds got the job done and overcame Burnley away from home. Liverpool are still two points behind leaders Man City but are now eight points clear of Chelsea and Arsenal and six off Tottenham which is pretty nice.
This weekends game against Bournemouth is our chance to get one over on Man City as they face Chelsea and with the London club losing tonight, they will be wanting to take those three points on Saturday.
Joe Gomez has been a brick wall in our defence this season and has really stepped up when no one expected him to, he has missed the odd game due to injury so I'm hoping the one he sustained tonight isn't too serious. It didn't look anything serious at first but he looked in a lot of discomfort after the challenge so it was wise to take him off rather than risk him playing on, which I don't think he could have anyway.
Him and Van Dijk have formed this solid partnership that has been crucial for us this season and with him being able to fill in at right-back when Trent needs a rest really helps us to, fingers crossed it isn't too serious.
I just love him to be honest. He is the best goalkeeper we have had in a long time and we have been missing a player like him in our team. He has everything that you could possibly want in a goalkeeper, brilliant kicking, brilliant reflexes, brilliant co-ordination, and brilliant hair. The perfect man.
No but in all seriousness he has made us so much stronger and you feel comfortable with him in goal, the way he just picked that ball out the air before the striker and then casually threw it to Sturridge to start the counter-attack leading to Shaqiri's goal was marvelous and I'm so happy we have him.
Should We Have Played It Safe From The Start?
When I first saw the team I was a bit annoyed/disappointed that he didn't field our strongest eleven. I understand that we have a tough run of games from now on and squad rotation is key but I would much rather he started at least one of the usual front three as you need goals to win games and they can help us with that.
Bobby made a difference as soon as he comes on and so did Salah, I would much prefer it if he played one or two of them for 50/55 minutes, get a few goals in the bag and then replace them at that point in the game. We need to be winning games and in order to do that, you must field your best players.
Two big games for the Reds this coming week, Bournemouth away on Saturday in the early kick-off which should be an easy three points but Bournemouth are a solid team so I don't expect it to be all sunshine and daisies. We then have the biggest game of the season so far in my opinion, Napoli at home. We need to win this game in order to progress to the knockout rounds of the Champions League and that should be the most important thing on the players and the managers mind at the minute.


text:
Evelyn Jetmore
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Grave site information of Evelyn Jetmore (1906 - 1948) at Independent Order of Odd Fellows Cemetery in Hartford City, Blackford, Indiana, United States from BillionGraves
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Died: 1948
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Hartford City, Blackford, Indiana
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Delbert Jetmore
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1909 - Not Available
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Life timeline of Evelyn Jetmore
Evelyn Jetmore was born in 1906
Evelyn Jetmore was 6 years old when The British passenger liner RMS Titanic sinks in the North Atlantic at 2:20 a.m., two hours and forty minutes after hitting an iceberg. Only 710 of 2,227 passengers and crew on board survive. RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early hours of 15 April 1912, after colliding with an iceberg during its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City. There were an estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, and more than 1,500 died, making it one of the deadliest commercial peacetime maritime disasters in modern history. RMS Titanic was the largest ship afloat at the time it entered service and was the second of three Olympic-class ocean liners operated by the White Star Line. It was built by the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast. Thomas Andrews, her architect, died in the disaster.
Evelyn Jetmore was 23 years old when The New York Stock Exchange crashes in what will be called the Crash of '29 or "Black Tuesday", ending the Great Bull Market of the 1920s and beginning the Great Depression. The New York Stock Exchange, is an American stock exchange located at 11 Wall Street, Lower Manhattan, New York City, New York. It is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies at US$21.3 trillion as of June 2017. The average daily trading value was approximately US$169 billion in 2013. The NYSE trading floor is located at 11 Wall Street and is composed of 21 rooms used for the facilitation of trading. A fifth trading room, located at 30 Broad Street, was closed in February 2007. The main building and the 11 Wall Street building were designated National Historic Landmarks in 1978.
Evelyn Jetmore was 33 years old when World War II: Nazi Germany and Slovakia invade Poland, beginning the European phase of World War II. World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier. The vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most global war in history; it directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of whom were civilians in the Soviet Union and China. It included massacres, the genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, premeditated death from starvation and disease and the only use of nuclear weapons in war.
Evelyn Jetmore died in 1948 at the age of 42
Browse > United States > Indiana > Independent Order of Odd Fellows Cemetery > Evelyn Jetmore
Grave record for Evelyn Jetmore (1906 - 1948), BillionGraves Record 277549 Hartford City, Blackford, Indiana, United States


text:
'Anchorman 2' vs. 'The Hobbit': Burgundy Battles Bilbo at Box Office
Powered by a massive promo campaign, Paramount's Will Ferrell sequel opens Wednesday, nine years after the original
Todd Cunningham | December 17, 2013 @ 2:23 PM	Last Updated: July 10, 2014 @ 7:43 PM
Ron Burgundy is expected to prevail in the box office battle against Bilbo, which gets underway Wednesday, when "Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues" opens against the reigning No. 1 movie, "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug."
Analysts forecast Paramount's sequel starring Will Ferrell doing around $55 million over the five days. If Warner Bros.' "Smaug" can put up half of its big opening last week — no small feat — it will do $37 million for the weekend and near $50 million for the five days.
It's been nine years since "Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy" played in theaters, but consumer awareness is definitely not a problem for the sequel, which will roll out in about 3,400 theaters, roughly 2,800 of which will offer early screenings starting at 9 p.m. Tuesday night.
Also read: 'Anchorman 2': How Paramount Pulled Off Ron Burgundy's Resurrection (Video)
Ferrell has been relentless, ubiquitous and pretty darn funny as the frontman in a massive Paramount marketing campaign that is among the broadest in recent memory. It's been so effective — Ferrell's Dodge commercials have upped Durango sales by 40 percent — that some observers have wondered if a backlash could set in.
"Overkill is always a possibility with this kid of saturation marketing, but in the end, that's a risk worth taking for Paramount," Boxoffice.com editor-in-chief Phil Contrino told TheWrap. "Even if there is a backlash, they've almost certainly reached enough people to offset it."
In the sequel, the San Diego news team led by Ferrell's Burgundy relocates to New York. Steve Carell, Paul Rudd, David Koechner, Christina Applegate and Kristen Wiig co-star in "Anchorman 2," which was written by Ferrell and Adam McKay, who directs.
From Gary Sanchez and Apatow Productions, "Anchorman 2" was made for roughly $50 million. Judd Apatow, Ferrell and McKay produced, and David Householter, Kevin Messick and Jessica Elbaum executive produced.
Also read: Ron Burgundy Is Taking Over the World: 5 Reasons He Might Be Wearing Out His Welcome
It's difficult to find a comparable movie for "Anchorman 2," because there aren't many sequels that arrive nine years after the original (though "The Best Man Holiday" scored last month for Universal after a 15-year hiatus).
"It doesn't seem like such a long time because it's been such a big part of the pop culture landscape for years," said Contrino. The original "Anchorman" opened to $28 million in July of 2004 and went on to take in $85 million. It was a huge hit on DVD and video on demand, however.
Paramount, which is projecting a five-day total between $40 million and $45 million for "Anchorman 2," used "Little Fockers," another PG-13-rated comedy sequel, as a comp. That one brought in $45 million on a similar five-day window in December of 2010.
Not all the reviews are in, but "Anchorman 2" has been well-received by critics so far and has an 85 percent positive rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Its social media presence on Twitter and Facebook is very strong.
"Anchorman 2" was accounting for 46 percent of advance sales at online ticket broker Fandango on Tuesday morning, with "The Hobbit" at 26 percent.
Also read: 'Anchorman 2' Review: Will Ferrell Sequel More Sketchy-Sketch-Sketch Than a Movie (Video)
"There's a party-like feel to the movie, and it's likely that happy vibe will be felt in theaters too," Fandango's Dave Karger told TheWrap. "We're seeing a higher-than-usual number of tickets per transaction in 'Anchorman 2' sales, which may indicate groups of film fans celebrating the holidays with Ron Burgundy's news team."
"The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug" did $6.2 million on both Monday and Tuesday, upping its domestic total to $86 million. Globally, Peter Jackson's second entry in the Hobbit trilogy has taken in more than $220 million in its first week.
The Oscar hopeful "Her" – written, directed and produced by Spike Jonze — will be opening in six theaters on Wednesday for Warner Bros.
Also read: Joaquin Phoenix Tells Amy Adams What It's Like to Date a Computer in 'Her' Trailer (Video)
The fantasy romance stars Joaquin Phillips as a man who develops a relationship with a female voice (Scarlett Johansson) produced by his computer operating system.
Rooney Mara, Amy Adams, Chris Pratt and Olivia Wilde co-star in the R-rated "Her," which was named best film of 2013 at the National Board of Review Awards and shared the L.A. Film Critics' top honor with "Gravity."
Fox is opening its CGI-live-action hybrid kids film "Walking With Dinosaurs" on Friday.
The PG-rated animated movie is based on the BBC TV series of the same name, and will be in 3,200 theaters. It's an unusual film, like a nature documentary — only on 3D and special effects steroids, and narrated by a prehistoric bird (John Leguizamo).
Also read: 'Walking With Dinosaurs': Fox's Latest Stone Age Kids Movie Has BBC Pedigree
The filmmakers shot the live-action backgrounds for "Walking With Dinosaurs" on location in Alaska and New Zealand. Later, the CGI dinosaurs were added, utilizing the Fusion Camera System developed by James Cameron and used on "Avatar" and "Life of Pi."
Barry Cook ("Arthur Christmas") co-directs with Neil Nightingale, a documentary director at BBC Earth. The script is by John Collee, who wrote both "Happy Feet" and "Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World." Karl Urban, Justin Long, Tiya Sircar and Skyler Stone also provide voices.
'Despicable Me 2' Set a Record for First-Week Sales on DVD, Blu-Ray and Digital
By Lucas Shaw | December 17, 2013 @ 11:50 AM
'Walking With Dinosaurs': Fox's Latest Stone Age Kids Movie Has BBC Pedigree
By Todd Cunningham | December 17, 2013 @ 10:23 AM
'Anchorman 2': How Paramount Pulled Off Ron Burgundy's Resurrection (Video)
By Lucas Shaw and Brent Lang | December 16, 2013 @ 4:10 PM


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College Park, MD 20742, USA
www.umd.edu
About University of Maryland, College Park:
The University of Maryland, College Park is a public research university located in the city of College Park in Prince George's County, Maryland, approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) from the northeast border of Washington, D.C. Founded in 1856, the university is the flagship institution of the University System of Maryland. The University of Maryland is the largest university in the state and the largest in the Washington metropolitan area, with a fall 2016 enrollment of more than 39,000 students, as well as over 100 undergraduate majors and 120 graduate programs. It is a member of the Association of American Universities and competes in intercollegiate athletics as a member of the Big Ten Conference. The University of Maryland has been labeled as one of the "Public Ivies," a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League. The University of Maryland's proximity to the nation's capital has resulted in many research partnerships with the Federal government. Members of the faculty receive research funding and institutional support from agencies such as the National Institutes of Health, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Department of Homeland Security. In 2016, the University of Maryland, College Park and the University of Maryland, Baltimore formalized their strategic partnership after their collaboration successfully created more innovative medical, scientific, and educational programs, as well as greater research grants and joint faculty appointments than either campus has been able to accomplish on its own. As of 2017, the operating budget of the University of Maryland is approximately $2.1 billion. For the 2017 fiscal year, the University of Maryland received a total of nearly $515 million in research funding. In October 2017, the University of Maryland received a record-breaking donation of $219.5 million from the A. James & Alice B. Clark Foundation, ranking among the largest philanthropic gifts to a public university in the country.
Agriculture 56 58 52 76 118 52 46 45 39 41 33 31
Engineering 54 41 46 54 46 39 51 53 61 72 88 75
Medicine 258 284 262 - 294 254 299 280 - 301-350 301-350 351-400
Natural Sciences 32 26 19 20 19 17 19 20 17 14 15 16
Agricultural Sciences - 67 118 73 67 59 59 81 68 63
Chemical Engineering 168 186 146 137 114 118 84 119 137 105
Chemistry 112 92 101 84 87 76 82 96 90 81
Civil Engineering 97 72 79 77 62 53 51 79 106 100
Clinical Medicine - - - - - - - - - 401-450
Computer Science 18 11 23 18 23 24 43 47 60 67
Electrical Engineering 22 34 32 26 33 38 56 59 53 66
Environment / Ecology - 57 54 32 34 30 25 28 24 24
Geosciences 12 27 20 9 9 8 7 7 6 5
Materials Science 98 140 104 106 101 103 108 106 100 71
Mathematics 41 46 66 69 105 110 89 97 89 86
Mechanical Engineering 42 56 50 53 40 48 55 50 77 93
Pharmacology & Toxicolog - - - 187 267 294 241 239 245 266
Physics 13 9 10 11 13 13 15 13 13 13
Plant & Animal Science - 113 103 114 98 93 105 75 72 66
Social Sciences, General - - - - - - - - - 51
Space Science - - - - - - - - - 9


text:
Infinite Convergence Solutions' New Patent Enables Users to Invite Guests from a Different Messaging Service into a Chat Session
CHICAGO – September 7, 2016 – Infinite Convergence Solutions, Inc., a next-generation messaging and mobility solutions provider, has been awarded a patent that expands the capabilities of messaging service group chat sessions by inviting a user from an external chat service to another group chat session.
Issued by the U.S. patent office, patent No. 9,391,788 allows those using OTT applications, such as WhatsApp or Facebook Messenger, to join an operator-based Rich Communication Suite (RCS) once invited by a user. As an example, a mobile client on a wireless carrier could use this method to invite users on an OTT application to join an RCS chat session that was previously established in the wireless carrier's network. OTT users can then join the RCS chat systems using any device that allows for a standard web browser, which lets users communicate on virtually all tablets, smart phones and computers.
"There are a growing number of mobile messaging apps and services that only allow communication on their own platform, which creates walled gardens and prohibits the natural flow of communication," said Anurag Lal, CEO and President of Infinite Convergence Solutions. "Communication should be seamless and secure, no matter what service a user chooses. This patent enables that by not requiring users to download multiple apps to communicate with friends, family members or colleagues."
To invite a user, a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is transmitted over a messaging connection and, in the preferred embodiment, is also accompanied by a test message invitation originating from a user in the first chat system. The URI then uses an asynchronous HTTP that allows users to participate in the chat conversation within the local chat system's group session associated with that URL.
Infinite Convergence plans to use the patent as a potential feature within its Rich Communication Suite and NetSfere, the company's secure, cloud-based enterprise messaging service. Boasting end-to-end encryption, NetSfere is ideal for enterprise use, as it enables employees to tap into the power of mobile messaging to improve productivity and communication. NetSfere is both SOX and HIPAA compliant, ensuring that all standards are met to allow the safe transfer of sensitive information across the platform.
For more information on Infinite Convergence, visit www.infinite-convergence.com. For more information about NetSfere, visit www.netsfere.com.
About Infinite Convergence:
Infinite Convergence Solutions, Inc. provides next-generation messaging and mobility solutions to carriers and enterprises globally, including an Enterprise Messaging Services suite, secure messaging through its standalone app NetSfere and SMS, MMS and RCS solutions. The company's technology supports more than 500 million subscribers by sending nearly one trillion messages per year. Infinite Convergence Solutions is a subsidiary of Infinite Computer Solutions with offices in the United States, Germany, India and Singapore.
NetSfere is an internal enterprise messaging service from Infinite Convergence Solutions, Inc. NetSfere provides industry-leading security and message delivery capabilities, including global cloud-based service availability, device-to-device encryption, location-based features and administrative controls. NetSfere leverages Infinite Convergence's experience in delivering mobility solutions to tier 1 mobile operators and is also compliant with Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) protocols. For more information, visit www.netsfere.com.
312-878-4575 ex. 242


text:
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Orkid
// Copyright 1996-2010, Michael T. Mayers
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#pragma once

#include <memory.h>
#include <ork/stream/IInputStream.h>

namespace ork { namespace stream {

template<size_t buffersize_>
class InputStreamBuffer : public IInputStream
{
public:
    InputStreamBuffer(IInputStream &stream);
    /*virtual*/ size_t Read(unsigned char dst[], size_t size);
    size_t Peek(unsigned char dst[], size_t size);
    /*virtual*/ void Discard(size_t size);

private:
    size_t PeekFromBuffer(unsigned char dst[], size_t size);
    void ReadFromBuffer(unsigned char dst[], size_t size);
    void ReadToBuffer(size_t size);

    IInputStream &mStream;
    size_t mAvailable;
    size_t mBufferStart;
    unsigned char mBuffer[buffersize_];
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

template<size_t buffersize_>
inline InputStreamBuffer<buffersize_>::InputStreamBuffer(IInputStream &stream)
	: mStream(stream)
	, mAvailable(0)
	, mBufferStart(0)
{}

template<size_t buffersize_>
inline size_t InputStreamBuffer<buffersize_>::Read(unsigned char dst[], size_t size)
{
	size_t read = 0;
	if(mAvailable > 0)
	{
		size_t piecesize = size < mAvailable ? size : mAvailable;

		ReadFromBuffer(dst, piecesize);
		read += piecesize;

		size -= piecesize;
		dst += piecesize;
	}

	if(size > 0)
	{
		size_t amount = mStream.Read(dst, size);
		if(amount != IInputStream::kEOF)
		   read += amount;
	}

	if(read == 0 && size > 0)
		return IInputStream::kEOF;

	return read;
}

template<size_t buffersize_>
inline size_t InputStreamBuffer<buffersize_>::Peek(unsigned char dst[], size_t size)
{
	if(mAvailable < size)
		ReadToBuffer(size - mAvailable);
	if(mAvailable == 0 && size > 0) return IInputStream::kEOF;
	else return PeekFromBuffer(dst, size);
}

template<size_t buffersize_>
inline void InputStreamBuffer<buffersize_>::Discard(size_t size)
{
	if(size < mAvailable)
	{
		mAvailable -= size;
		mBufferStart += size;
		while(mBufferStart >= buffersize_) mBufferStart -= buffersize_;
	}
	else
	{
		size -= mAvailable;
		mAvailable = 0;
		mBufferStart = 0;
		Read(NULL, size);
	//	mStream.Discard(size);
	/*	unsigned char c;
		while(size > 0 && Read(&c, 1) != IInputStream::kEOF)
		{
			size--;
		}*/
	}
}

template<size_t buffersize_>
inline size_t InputStreamBuffer<buffersize_>::PeekFromBuffer(unsigned char dst[], size_t size)
{
	size_t first_transfer = buffersize_ - mBufferStart;
	if(size > mAvailable) size = mAvailable;

	if(size <= first_transfer)
	{
	/*	if (size == 1)
			*dst = mBuffer[mBufferStart];
		else*/
			memcpy(dst, &mBuffer[mBufferStart], size);
	}
	else
	{
		size_t second_transfer = size - first_transfer;

		memcpy(dst, &mBuffer[mBufferStart], first_transfer);
		memcpy(dst + first_transfer, &mBuffer[0], second_transfer);
	}

	return size;
}

template<size_t buffersize_>
inline void InputStreamBuffer<buffersize_>::ReadFromBuffer(unsigned char dst[], size_t size)
{
	if (dst != NULL)
		PeekFromBuffer(dst, size);
	Discard(size);
}

template<size_t buffersize_>
inline void InputStreamBuffer<buffersize_>::ReadToBuffer(size_t size)
{
	size_t bufferend = (mBufferStart + mAvailable) % buffersize_;
	size_t first_transfer = buffersize_ - bufferend;

	if(first_transfer > size) first_transfer = size;

	size_t amount = mStream.Read(&mBuffer[bufferend], first_transfer);
	if(amount != IInputStream::kEOF)
	{
		mAvailable += amount;
		if(first_transfer < size)
		{
			size -= first_transfer;
			amount = mStream.Read(&mBuffer[0], size);
			if(amount != IInputStream::kEOF) mAvailable += amount;
		}
	}
}

} }

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub