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2019 Conference, Vancouver. Historians and Survivors as Partners in Telling the truth of the Shoah, Chris Friedrichs
HISTORIANS AND SURVIVORS AS PARTNERS IN TELLING THE TRUTH OF THE SHOAH
Chris Friedrichs Professor Emeritus of History University of British Columbia
World Federation of Jewish Child Survivors of the Holocaust and Descendants conference November 2019
Note: You may quote or cite this lecture, but please do not publish or circulate the full text without permission. Thank you.
This is a gathering of men and women bound by a common identity. All of you are child survivors of the Shoah, or children or grandchildren of child survivors. Since identity is so central to this event, let me begin by saying a few words about my own identity.
I am not a child survivor or the child of a child survivor. My parents were refugees to the United States from Nazi Germany. My non-Jewish father and my Jewish mother were engaged but not permitted to marry because the notorious Nazi Nuremberg laws made it a crime for Jews and non-Jews to marry. So they escaped to the United States where they married and had five children. I myself was born shortly after the war ended, always knowing, of course, that many members of my mother's family had not been so fortunate as she was and had been murdered by the Nazis.
But I also have another identity. I am a historian. My research has mostly concerned earlier periods of German history – but no historian of Germany, and certainly none with a personal history like mine, could fail to feel a profound interest in the Holocaust. Thinking and speaking about it has been an important part of my career. What I say and teach about the Shoah has been informed by many sources of information – but above all by the research of other professional historians, and by the narratives of Holocaust survivors. So what I want to talk about today is the role played by these two important groups in telling the truth of the Shoah.
It is important to realize the first research into the history of the Shoah began to take place even before it actually had ended. In the fall of 1944 – months before Auschwitz and other camps were liberated but when the Soviet army had gotten control of eastern Poland – a small group of Jewish survivors, most of whom had been historians before the war, decided that they must immediately start gathering material about what had happened to the Jews. Consider the situation: the war was still raging, there were shortages of food and of places to live, many of these Jews knew or feared that most of their relatives had been killed – but even so, they got to work. They founded what they called the Central Jewish Historical Commission and spread the word that every surviving Jew in Poland should compose and send them a full account of what they had experienced. These survivor historians were concerned that if this were not done, others would propagate a false history of the war claiming that the Germans had not done any harm to the Jews. Within a few months, this commission had a formal structure and a director was chosen. His name was Philip Friedmann. All the other members of his family had been murdered – but with the incredible resilience that was so typical of many survivors, he poured his energy into this new project. Questionnaires were distributed to as many surviving Jews as could be located. The commission was particularly interested in hearing from child survivors, because they believed that these children would provide the most objective accounts of what they had seen or experienced, uninfluenced by prejudices or ideological factors or conversations with fellow-survivors. A huge amount of material was gathered.
But this material was then ignored. As the communists gained increasing control over Poland, they showed little interest in these activities. Many of the Jews in Poland were made to feel unwelcome, and most of these historians left to go to western Europe or the United States or Palestine. Their work remained unread in storage boxes for decades.
And indeed, in the first fifteen years after the war ended, little was said or written about what we now call the Holocaust or the Shoah. There was lots of interest in the history of the war, of course – books about battles or military campaigns or biographies of generals became best sellers. Nobody really forgot about what happened to the Jews, but this was often just seen as one small part of a big story of massive military activity that inflicted suffering on many different groups of civilians. And the survivors themselves were often preoccupied with struggling to establish new lives for themselves, whether in Europe or North America or Israel. Often they just wanted to look forward, not back to the past.
There were some exceptions, of course. When Anne Frank's diary was given to her father, he was determined to get it published. And it was – first in Dutch, then in English and countless other languages. It became an international best seller – and rightly so. Every reader of the diary – and surely that includes almost everyone in this room – can relate to the story of this gifted teenager struggling to cope with the claustrophobic life of the secret annex. And every reader knows how Anne's life ended – not with the return to normal life in Amsterdam for which Anne desperately yearned, but with the betrayal, the arrest, the deportation to Auschwitz, and ultimately her ghastly death from typhus and starvation in the mud of Bergen-Belsen.
A few other books about what Jews had experienced also appeared. One was written by a young survivor of Auschwitz and Buchenwald named Elie Wiesel. After his liberation from Buchenwald at the age of 16, Wiesel was taken to France and eventually became a journalist there. In 1955 he wrote an enormous book in Yiddish about what he had experienced. Almost nobody read this. He then rewrote this into a short book in French. A few people read this. The book was then translated into English. One publisher after another rejected the manuscript until finally one agreed to print a few thousand. Unlike the diary of Anne Frank, few people read this book at the time—it was just too depressing. It took decades before Night became widely known, one of those books everyone should read.
Night is a memoir. But it is not a work of reportage. Because it was a condensed version of the original 800-page version, some experiences were combined or reshaped for brevity. But what it retained was absolute emotional truth. Even if some events did not happen exactly when and where Wiesel said they did, every line of the book reflects the authentically and often deep conflicted emotions that this teenager experienced as he struggled to remain close to his increasingly desperate and helpless father while also urgently hoping to survive. His father, of course, did not survive. But he did.
Meanwhile a very different kind of book was being written. Raul Hilberg was the son of Austrian Jewish refugees who had escaped from the Nazis and arrived in New York in September 1939. He studied history and political science, started teaching at a small university in Vermont, and dedicated himself to doing something that nobody had yet undertaken: to write a complete, meticulous history of the relentlessly well organized and systematic way in which the German regime had destroyed the lives of five to six million Jews during the Second World War.
Hilberg's book was not about the victims, it was about the perpetrators. Indeed, the first paragraph of the preface made this completely clear: "This is not a book about the Jews. It is about the people who destroyed the Jews." The book was based on a study of thousands of German documents. Pages are devoted to things like railway lines or organizational charts or analyses of the supply chain for obtaining the gas for the gas chambers. When Jews are described, it is mostly in connection with how they were coerced into helping the Germans operate the ghettoes or why they could not resist the German orders.
There were two main reasons for this. In the first place, Hilberg belonged to a generation of historians who had been taught that the best way to understand the past was to study documents – and the Germans had produced incredibly many documents. At the same time, Hilberg also belonged to a generation of political scientists who believed that the most important question of their time was to figure out how the great totalitarian regimes in Germany and the Soviet Union and the militaristic regime in Japan had come to power and, having done so, why and how these regimes inflicted so much suffering on so many people. The suffering itself was not so important to describe. It was taken for granted. People of that generation remembered the war, after all.
This book, published in 1961, was a turning point in understanding what we now call the Holocaust.
So was another event which took place in the same year: the trial of Adolf Eichmann. As you know, Eichmann was the SS official in charge of the vast operation by which millions of Jews were transferred from the occupied countries of Europe to the Nazi death camps. His capture in Argentina by Israeli agents and his trial in Jerusalem attracted world- wide interest. It was largely as a result of this trial that more and more people began to understand that the killing of Jews was not just a part of World War II, it was a distinct event in and of itself that took place during and under cover of the war – an event to which people gradually attached the name Holocaust. And there was ever more interest in learning about this distinct event.
So more and more aspects of the Holocaust were researched. More and more books were published by historians and social scientists. The Holocaust emerged as a distinct sub-discipline of academic study.
But something else started happening too. More and more survivors started telling or writing their stories. Of course survivor testimony was not new. Even though the records gathered by the Polish commission were sitting unnoticed in storage boxes, other accounts given by survivors got more attention. Some survivors had testified at the Nuremberg trials or at trials of SS commandants. Survivors gave testimony at the Eichmann trial. These accounts were widely reported.
But that was only one of the many ways in which the voices of survivors came to be heard. Many survivors were now more willing to come forth and tell their stories to their children, to their friends, or to groups in their home communities. And more and more people were willing or even eager to listen. That included professional historians. A new generation of historians was increasingly interested in studying not just the actions and decisions of the people who guided the destiny of nations; there was more and more interest in what was called history-from-below – the lived experience of men and women and children. And this meant that in studying and teaching about the Holocaust, the experiences of victims and survivors came to be heard and read and recorded. This was also the time when the first Holocaust education programs were established and survivors were called upon to tell their stories.
You – the child survivors – were part of that process. You increasingly spoke out. Take a look at this list. Not many of you, I think, have been called upon to give testimony in courts. But every one of you has told your story in at least one of these forms and often in many more. In many cases you have told your story to many different kinds of audiences. And often the most important audiences to whom you have spoken have been young people.
Here in Vancouver a program of teaching high school students about the Holocaust was launched over forty years ago. By now tens of thousands of students from all over southern British Columbia have attended these events, sometimes in their own schools, sometimes on the campus of my university. Usually such a program begins with a historian explaining to the students what the Holocaust was and why it is important to learn about it. But the highlight is always when a survivor of the Holocaust then comes forward to tell his or her story. I have participated in dozens of these events as the historian on call, and I have always been moved to see how students of every race or color or ethnic background react to hearing an actual survivor describe what it was like to live in a ghetto or to be at Auschwitz or Buchenwald or to spend years as a frightened child, hidden in an orphanage or living with a family of rescuers but always knowing that one must rush to hide in a closet or in the cellar whenever a stranger visited, and never knowing when or how one would see one's own family again. I could see how moved the students were, and the letters they wrote afterwards reinforced the point. Most of these students would never read any of the thousands of academic studies of the Holocaust, and nobody would expect them to. But to hear a survivor talk could change their lives.
In recent years, of course, simply because of the inevitable passage of time, more and more of the survivor speakers in Vancouver and elsewhere have been child survivors. Many of our local child survivor speakers are right here today. They – and all of you who contribute in a similar way to your own communities – are doing an invaluable service.
But survivor narratives in their various forms are not only vital for education. They are also increasingly appreciated by historians as indispensable sources of information and inspiration for understanding dimensions of the Holocaust.
Of course there are still historians who prefer to work only in archives with documents generated by the perpetrators and their allies or collaborators all over Europe. Some of them might even say that such documents are more reliable than survivor narratives. Survivors, after all, were not taking notes. People hiding in cellars or working in slave labor factories or starving in camps could hardly be expected to keep any records. They might misremember exactly when and where something happened or which brutal uniformed guard had said or done this or that. Documents are more reliable.
Well, yes and no. Documents, after all, can lie. And they often do. Let me give you just one example. This particular document has a deeply personal meaning to me. It is located today in an archive in Berlin. It comes from a file of records having to do with the confiscation of property owned by an elderly Jewish couple in Berlin shortly before they were deported to their deaths in 1942. These two people, Thekla Rosenberg and Carl Rosenberg, were in fact the grandparents of my late wife.
These documents exist because two different German agencies were engaged in a dispute about which agency was entitled to claim the money which had been stolen from the Rosenbergs before they were put onto trains headed to Poland. In referring to those deportations, the document says "when they were sent to the east to be resettled." But Carl and Thekla Rosenberg were not sent to the east to be resettled, of course. They were sent to the east to be murdered. Any good historian, of course, knows exactly what this coded language means. But it is a reminder that documents do not simply speak for themselves. Everything must be studied, compared, contextualized, interpreted.
And of course the same applies to the way in which historians use and interpret survivor narratives. Among the tens of thousands of survivor narratives that have come to light, a handful – half a dozen or so – have proved to be falsifications. They were written by some deeply troubled souls who were not survivors at all but for some strange psychological reasons wished they were. We need not dwell on these odd cases. What is more important is that many, perhaps even most, authentic survivor narratives do have some discrepancies or omissions. Sometimes survivors have some memory that is simply so agonizingly painful that they cannot bear to put it into words. Sometimes survivors have confused a date or mixed up a name or forgotten the exact order in which some things happened. But almost every survivor narrative is completely reliable when it comes to the most important element of all – emotional truth. For no matter how difficult it is to recall a name or a date, survivors never forget what they saw and how they felt.
Many of you have written descriptions of your own experiences, and some of you have composed or even published an entire memoir or autobiography. Often the title of such a work contains some reference to memory: "Memories of My Youth" or "What I Remember." For after all, a memoir or autobiography is in fact a collection of organized memories. I will mention only one example. It is the recent autobiography of someone who is well known to every one of you and to me as well – my esteemed friend Dr. Robert Krell. It is a book I can well recommend reading – but at the moment I just want you to take a look at the title: it is not 'Memoirs,' and not 'Memories' – but instead it is called 'Memoiries.' It is a word that encapsulates exactly what all memoirs really are – a collection of memories.
But how can professional historians use such memoirs – such 'memoiries' – in constructing an ever deeper or richer understanding of what happened in the Shoah? Are such writings – your writings, in many cases – reliable enough to be used in compiling the historical record? Let me discuss the work of one historian who has set out to answer exactly this question.
Professor Christopher Browning is one of the most famous and admired of all Holocaust historians – and rightly so. For most of his career, Browning focused chiefly on the perpetrators, with pioneering studies of the step-by-step process by which the Holocaust was initiated and equally important work on the behavior and mentality of ordinary guards and SS members who carried out these operations.
But then Browning became increasingly interested in the experience of survivors, and especially the way that survivor testimonies can add to our understanding of the Shoah. He came across the interesting case of a cluster of camps in a town in central Poland called Starachowice, where Jews lived while doing slave labor in a nearby steel mill and munitions factory run by the Germans. For two years they were kept there, until in 1944 all the inmates were transferred to Auschwitz. Because it was expected that they would continue to work together as a team, these Jews were kept together in a separate barracks and surprisingly many of them were still alive when Auschwitz was liberated a few months later. As a result, there are remarkably many survivor testimonies from this particular group – Browning found interviews and narratives and memoirs by almost three hundred survivors who had been at that labor camp and then in the barracks in Auschwitz. This made possible a unique project – comparing exactly how different survivors described the same events and experiences.
And what did Browning find? He found that overwhelmingly their stories matched. Of course the accounts were not identical. The remembered different things, or remembered the same episodes differently. But the basic story was always the same. And in fact by comparing and collating the different versions of each important episode in the camps and the factories and Auschwitz, Browning could arrive at the most detailed and convincing version of what had happened to these Jews.
There were some discrepancies. For example, almost all the survivors described vividly how, after days trapped in a train without food or water, they finally arrival at Auschwitz. They all told of the same things – the darkness, the bright searchlights, the barking dogs, the shouting uniformed SS guards. But many also mentioned seeing the notorious Dr. Mengele as they came down the ramp. That, in fact, did not happen; Mengele was not there that evening. But in the years since 1944, the survivors had read and heard so often about Dr. Mengele and his selections that they assumed he must have been one of the uniformed men they saw. This was a rare instance of incorrect memory. But in fact the overall result of Browning's book is to demonstrate beyond any possible doubt that survivor testimony is not only useful but in fact an indispensable source of information for historians who are still struggling, seventy years later, to fully comprehend what happened in the Shoah.
So historians are still telling the story of the Shoah. And so are survivors. But why?
To tell of these things goes far beyond the normal human impulse to recount stories from the past. For we must keep teaching people – above all the younger generation – about what can happen when racist thinking takes over a society and becomes the basis for an entire program of state-sponsored genocide.
And we must combat the dangerous attitudes that threaten to diminish the importance of these lessons. Here are what, in my view, are the four greatest challenges to the truth about the Shoah against which we must always struggle.
We all know about HOLOCAUST DENIAL. And we know that the main cause of Holocaust denial is of course antisemitism, pure and simple. But that is not the only cause. Some of the Holocaust deniers are
motivated by something else. They are contrarians, people who enjoy cooking up or believing conspiracy theories for their own sake. They are nurtured by the garbage produced by the antisemitic Holocaust deniers, and their own conspiracy theories in turn further nurture the antisemites. It is a problem that will not go away. But it is not, in fact, the biggest challenge.
That is HOLOCAUST INDIFFERENCE. Most people, after all, fully accept and understand that the Holocaust took place. But "so what?," they say. "Lots of bad things happened in history. Why keep harping on this one? Let's just look ahead and build a better future." But in fact the most important building blocks for a better future are a knowledge of the past. History does not slavishly repeat itself — but there are patterns. And if we do not know what the patterns in the past were, we will not recognize them in time when they come back.
And there is HOLOCAUST GENERALIZATION. "Sure, the Holocaust was genocide. But genocides are happening all over. The Holocaust was just one of a long list." Yes, many terrible things happen to people and they must be discussed. But true genocides are much rarer, and the term should be used carefully so that it does not lose its meaning. We must always remind people of the truly horrific genocides of the past hundred years. We should not forget the Holodomor, Stalin's mass murder of millions of Ukrainian peasants by the brutally simple method of having his agents confiscate every last bushel of grain so the peasants had nothing to live on. Nor should the events in Armenia, in Cambodia, in Rwanda, in Darfur be forgotten. But nor should the fact that even on this horrific list, the Shoah was unique in the relentlessness with which a powerful state regime tried to eliminate from human existence an entire age-old human community.
Finally, there is HOLOCAUST DISTORTION. This take place when people fully agree that the Holocaust took place, but do so in a way that so completely distorts its meaning that it perverts the actual truth. Time permits me to mention only one example, and that only one briefly: some recent events in Poland. Many of you will remember being shocked about the Polish legislation that was enacted last year which made it a criminal offense to state that the Polish state or nation was responsible or co-responsible for the Nazi crimes of World War II. After an international outcry, the law was amended to eliminate the criminal penalties, but the amended law is still on the books. Its real purpose is to make people in Poland nervous about discussing this sensitive aspect of their country's history – something which, by the way, many courageous Polish historians continue to do despite the consequences. But this law had nothing to do with Holocaust denial. Quite the contrary. The fact that millions of Jews had lived in Poland before the war and that three million of them were murdered – along with many non-Jewish Poles – is a fact that the Polish government actually encourages people to remember. The government itself produces books and sponsors exhibits about this subject. And the reason is this:
Thousands of Poles courageously and at great risk to themselves and their families rescued or sheltered or helped Jews. They are honored at Yad Vashem as the Righteous Among the Gentiles, and rightly so. They are honored in Poland too. In fact they are venerated as Polish national heroes for having defied the Germans in this way. If you deny that the Holocaust happened, then all these rescuers would have to be denied as well.
What many groups in Poland wish to forget is the fact that while there were thousands of Poles who rescued Jews, there were many, many more who did the opposite. Poles did not cause or initiate the Holocaust. But once the Germans arrived, there were many people who saw in this an opportunity to get rid of Jews or to take their property. Of course much the same happened in almost every country the Germans occupied, except perhaps Denmark and Albania. But since there were so many Jews in Poland, it happened there with particular frequency. In July of 1941, in the town of Jedwabne, before the Germans even began the round- up of Jews local inhabitants themselves rounded up hundreds of Jews, locked them inside a barn, and set the barn on fire. And this case was not unique. Historians can show that in numerous Polish communities when the Germans did indeed order all the Jews to assemble to be deported to camps, many of their neighbors immediately started plundering Jewish homes or even grabbing the meager possessions the Jews were carrying with them on the way to the stations. These facts must be confronted and remembered. Many Polish historians and researchers and curators are doing exactly that. But legislation of the kind passed last year, even in its amended form, could make many more people hesitate to speak out.
This makes it all the more important in countries that enjoy freedom of speech to use that freedom fully to keep on telling the truth about the past – and especially about the Shoah. My job – and that of countless other historians – is certainly not finished. And neither is yours.
Let me close by mentioning two specific women here in Canada. One was Bronia Sonnenschein. Members of the audience from Vancouver will remember Bronia well. She was not a child survivor. She was already a young woman when her family had to leave Vienna and live in the Lodz ghetto. From there they were taken to Auschwitz and then, in the closing days of the war, Bronia and her mother and sister were sent on death marches first to Germany and then to Bohemia where they were finally liberated. Eventually Bronia came to Vancouver where she raised a family and worked hard until she retired. At that point she began speaking in public about the Holocaust, especially to high school students. Time and time again I saw hundreds of our local students sit in awed silence as this tiny woman with a strong European accent described, without pathos or bitterness but with uncompromising honesty, everything that she had experienced in those horrific years. When she finished speaking, the students jumped to their feet in a standing ovation and as soon as the program ended they rushed down to meet her, to thank her, to embrace her. She had changed their lives.
Bronia retired from public speaking at the age of 92 and died three years later. But her legacy lives on. A few years ago her granddaughter Emily wrote a play based on her grandmother's life. The play was performed with great success in Emily's home town of Calgary, Alberta. It has also been performed in Germany, and surely more performances lie ahead. Through her own granddaughter, Bronia's message lives on.
All of you who are child survivors have told your stories, perhaps in front of hundreds of students, perhaps to individual interviewers or researchers, perhaps in the form of a book or a manuscript, perhaps around the kitchen table to your family or friends. The time will come when you too feel that you can retire from telling your stories. You can do so knowing that your story will not be forgotten.
One reason it will not be forgotten is that many of you have children or grandchildren or nieces or nephews or just friends of a younger generation who will carry the message forward. To those of the next generations, let me say this: Don't worry, you do not have to write a play – but when you are asked to tell the story of your mother or father or grandparent or uncle or aunt, do so. You cannot hope to have the same emotional impact as actual survivors, but what you say will have the ring of truth and it will matter to those you reach.
And we historians will back you up. Because in fact historians on the one hand and survivors and their descendants on the other have always been partners in telling the truth about the Holocaust. And as long as the world is willing to listen, we will continue to tell about the events and the significance and the implications of this unspeakable episode in the history of humanity. Together we will continue to tell the truth of the Shoah.


Play Touch Rugby. Take the family/significant other to Disney World or Universal Studios. Everybody wins.
This year's FL Touch (Rugby) Open will take place on May 18th! @orlandotouchrugby welcome touch rugby clubs from all over to enjoy some fun in the sun in Orlando. This will be a coed social tournament so teams of all types and skill level levels are welcome.
FEES: $275 through April. $325 up to day of tourney.
COMING SOON.Please print, sign, and bring the that was emailed to each team this week. We may have a few more on hand, but anyone under 18 must bring a completed waiver signed by the parent or guardian. Email chuck.brandon@comcast.net if you did not receive one.
The fields will open at 8:00AM and play will begin at 9:00AM sharp! We will have two pools and play pool matches before lunch. After lunch, we will have the semi-finals and finals. We plan to end play and complete cleanup by 4:00PM.


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SYLVESTER STALLONE is writing a book about his dietary habits and fitness regime because he's sick of being asked how he looks so good at 58. The ROCKY star hopes to explode myths about diets in the new tome, which he hopes to release this summer (05), and insists the secret to his success has always been about moderation. He says, "I try to figure out what has worked over the years and stick to it.
See our biography of Sylvester Stallone

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The demons from the past return in the first Creed II trailer.
Sylvester Stallone, who won a Golden Globe for Creed and wrote Creed II, and Tessa Thompson also return, with Dolph Lundgren reprising his Rocky IV role of Ivan Drago, the boxer who killed Creed's father Apollo in the ring. Pro boxer Florian Munteanu will star as Drago's son and Creed's latest opponent.
Creed II comes to theaters November 12, 2018.


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Have you ever walked into a gym, turned around to inspect the various wondrous devices before you, and noticed something that just seems to make no sense whatsoever?
For a lot of people, the cable machine seems to be one of those great mysteries of the world. Ever-present, but beyond mortal understanding.
In this quick post, we're going to try and shed some light on this shadowy bit of equipment.
How Does the Cable Machine Work?
The cable machine works in the same way as any strength building device; by providing resistance for your muscles to work against.
The only real difference between this and other machines or equipment, is that, in this case, weights are connected to cables via a set of pulleys. You train by moving the cables around, while they stay under constant tension against the weights. This means that your muscles are also under constant tension during an exercise. There is no "resting point" here, unlike with free weights.
Typically, there are two weight stacks, connected to two cables, with space in between for you to stand and train. Two outer pulleys will be adjustable so that the cable attachments can be fixed at different heights.
This allows you to do a surprising amount with the machine. You can pull the cables in pretty much any direction and still be working against the same resistance. Combine this with the different cable attachments available, and you're pretty much only limited by your own creativity.
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The standing cable chest press is a great exercise to work your pecs, shoulders, triceps and even abs. Think of it as the cable press version of a standard dumbbell press.
Carrying out this exercise is simple. The first thing to do is to set the two adjustable pulleys to about chest height. Then, make sure there's an appropriate handle attachment on each pulley, and set your desired weight on each side (making sure both sides match).
Then, take hold of each handle, face away from the machine, and step forward until you feel tension in the cables, and the weights "un-rack" from their stacks.
Next, simply push the handles out in front of you for reps, like you would with a bench or dumbbell press. You'll notice that the movement feels much harder to stabilise than most free-weight movements. That's just a sign it's working as intended.
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The standing cable row is great for working the muscles of the upper back, specifically the lats. It will also put some decent tension on the biceps.
To setup the exercise, begin by fitting the rowing attachment (which will include two handles) to one cable. Set the weight, take hold of the attachment while facing the machine, and take a few steps back with your knees slightly bent and your arms held straight out in front of you, until the weight unracks.
From there, it's as simple as pulling the attachment back to the middle of your chest for reps. Your shoulder blades should be retracted during the motion.
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This exercise is a bit unconventional, but can do a fantastic job of working the muscles of your legs without the risks that come from having a heavy bar with a tonne of weight resting across your upper back.
Fix a straight bar attachment to one cable of the cable machine. Set the pulley to the lowest setting. Hold the bar in both hands, with an overhand grip, and step back until the cable is taught. Then, drop down and back into a low squat.
From there, press back up and slightly "out", engaging the lower body muscles, and repeat for reps.


I have put off posting about this Brevet for long enough. I guess I should just get it over with. I have put it off because it wasn't a good experience. It made me once again question my endurance career and the overall point of spending my free time absorbed in getting better and faster. Since then the bad taste in my mouth (figurative and literal) has gone away, and I am back at training. It seems to be just what I do. Prepare, race, suffer, whine, finish the race (event), vow to never again, reflect, justify, look back with perspective, reassess, and then start training for next event. Sometimes I go through this whole process within minutes or hours. Sometimes it takes days. I am sure that this process or something similar is familiar to those that have accomplished anything difficult but with results less than what was desired.
As this was my first event on the schedule for the 2015 season, I was excited to see what I could realize resultant from my winter training. During the winter I saw double digit percentage gains in my FTP twice which was placing me in a form I was excited about. In the 8 weeks prior to the Brevet, I had also followed very precisely a Century Road training plan from Trainer Road. Yes, I know 200km is more than 100 miles, but really those last 20 some odd miles in such an event just happen. It is usually somewhere in the middle where the problems occur (according to my experience). Accordingly, the usual pre-event anxiety was minimal because of my preparation. I was planning on getting through the 220km with an average speed near 27km/h. I was confident I could do this and stay within Heart Rate Zones 1 and 2. As I have yet to purchase a power meter, and thus I would be governing my ride according to what my heart was saying to me.
The morning of the Brevet, I took the train from Ingolstadt to Treuchtlingen and followed some others off the train to the Sports Club house where the start would be located. There were a few hiccups with that part of the adventure, but I made it to the Club house, and picked up my control card and saw that I was in the 8th and last group to start. At 5 minute intervals this was a bad thing. That meant a full 40 minutes behind the first group, and in order to find a good group with which to travel, I would need to make up the ground in the morning (also bad). However, in my group was an individual that I had ridden with previously and he was a power horse, so I decided to stick his wheel and see what came of it. Just before the beginning of the ride, I met up with my work colleague and laughed about when we would see each other again (he was in group 7).
As soon as our number was called, and our control cards were punched, we were given a few brief instructions and allowed to start. It was a brisk morning, and colder than I had anticipated. It took a while of riding before I warmed up too. This also caused issues with my HR monitor. I have noticed that when it is cold, and I haven't wet the contact spots, then my HR reads high until I have started to perspire just a bit. Knowing this, the early ride readings in the 160's didn't bother me too much. I didn't feel like I was going that hard either. However, after about 10 kilometers and having created a little bit of perspiration, the HR numbers weren't dropping like I wanted. So I sucked closer in behind the power horse to see if they would drop. They did, and they got back into the zone I wanted to be in, but at a much slower speed than I had anticipated. Hmmm, something wasn't right. So I decided to stick with my projected average speed until the first climb, and then make adjustments. My thought was that the HR would eventually even out to where it should be.
During my last Brevet, I had a hard time reaching the second control station. My brain starts playing tricks on me during this middle part. If I watch my computer and see the Kilometers ticking off, I inevitably start whining about how much is still left to go. I still need to develop a mental block for those mind gnomes that continually yell at me. However, one thing of note was that before I got to the first control station, we rode past the geographic middle point of Bavaria. They have erected a nice tower or mile marker of sorts, so that was fun to see. According to some of the riders, it is considered by the Bavarians to be the belly button of the world. OK, you can have that classification.
Just before the second control station I was noticing that I just didn't have much strength left in me. It was almost like I could have taken a nap for 3 hours and been just fine. This was not a good idea considering the ever worsening weather, and the 120 some odd kilometers to go. I was also noticing some twinges in my quads, which I knew as the onset of cramping. Crap! Looking back on my HR file later with the knowledge of 162 as my Burn-a-Match point, I counted 11 different matches over the first 90 Kilometers and 8 within the first 2 hours. This just didn't seem logical to me then nor does it now. With that many matches, you would expect that I was in a race, and I was definitely not racing. Something was up. At the control station, I did what I could to get fat and sugar into my system, but even the sweetest or saltiest of foods tasted like cardboard. I did eat a few packets of mustard as I wanted to stem off the cramps that I knew were coming. Rest and eating seemed to help a little, and I was then on my way again.
I found some comfort in following small groups or single riders during this stretch. Most seemed to know where they were going, and as I was just following my Edge 500, my navigation skills were going to be limited to what I consider the worst feature of the 500 (course/route following). What was interesting with this technique was how often some others were getting lost too. Maybe not lost, but taking the wrong turns. They knew where they were supposed to go, but as bike paths and roads are very abundant here in Germany, you can get from point A to B in many different variations. For the final 20 kilometers before the 3rd control station, I caught the wheel of a 5 bike train that was moving along rather nicely and without the second guessing that was common up to that point. At the third control station, however, after I came out of the restroom, they were gone.
I pushed on solo for a while, and it seemed that most of my strength was coming back to me. The food I was eating seemed to help, and the mustard would take the cramps away for a time. There were a few times where I would stop, and lie down for a spell to let the blood and heart rate settle. Then after a long section of rolling through the Altmuhltal, the course eventually turned to the North, and a climb was in short coming. My legs protested at the sniff of an incline, so I knew I was toast. Just before this I had teamed up with a two guys that were following me mostly because my navigation seemed sure. As I stopped at the bottom of the hill to eat some food and lie down on the side of the road, one of them did the same. I informed him that my legs were shot, and he said his were feeling the same. I told him I had muscle cramping and the Mustard just wasn't cutting it any more. He asked if I wanted to try some magnesium pills. I had heard and read of the benefits of magnesium, but was skeptical as always. However, at this point, I would have nearly eaten horse manure if you told me it would make the cramps go away. I ate three of those little bitter metallic tasting pills, and almost immediately noticed the pain subsiding. We got back on our bikes and we made it up the hills and carried on.
Hmmm, magnesium huh? OK… However, I did notice that although the cramping had stopped, the lasting effect of the weakened muscles was still present. In other words, this wasn't a silver bullet in pill form. Maybe so if I take them earlier in the game, but after the cramping had started the muscles seemed to be done.
Of all things I didn't want to have to do was ride in the dark on this ride. However, with the late start, the muscle cramping, and the earlier time of the year (before daylight savings) it got dark before we got back. At this point we started using the navigation by committee format. This caused delays, but eventually we say Treuchtlingen in the valley below. We dropped into the valley and made our way across it to the main part of town. We arrived back at the Club house just after 8:30 pm. I was positively sure that I wasn't going to participate in the 300km Brevet scheduled a few weeks later (I didn't).
I really enjoy the ARA Nordbayern Brevet series that Karl and Heidi have put together, and would recommend it to anyone that wants to have a good but strenuous time riding their bike in Germany. Karl seems to put as much elevation change into his brevets as possible. That is OK, but for me, it seems to induce muscle cramps. This ride I was able to find some temporary solutions, but I am still going to work on the prevention side of this dilemma rather than the triage. It is the less painful method too. What is still unclear to me is the "Why" of my Heart Rate over the first 30-50 kilometers of the Brevet. It was unrealistically too high. My perceived effort for this same portion was also way too high. It could have been that I was over tired or that the cold temperature was affecting me more than I thought it should. Something was just not right during the first part of the ride. In fact because of the first section of the ride, it made it so that almost no part of the ride ended up being fun to me. That is frustrating. On a good note, I found out that magnesium works for me, and mustard can take the pains away almost immediately, and those are two good takeaways. To end here comes some data and pretty graphs. Thanks for reading.
8 Matches within first 2 hours!!!


Amaravathi has a vast pool of talented and highly qualified lecturers and these lecturers are top 10 in Neet Coaching & IIT-Jee Mains Advanced Coaching Centre in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh. With this teaching faculty, we established as the Best MPC and BIPC College in Vijayawada. We achieve many ranks in JEE-Mains, JEE-Advance & NEET, AIIMS, JIPMER & EAMCET.
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Amaravathi Conducts motivational classes from time to time to inspire students to make them winners.
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text:
Hâcourt  es una población y comuna francesa, en la región de Champaña-Ardenas, departamento de Alto Marne, en el distrito de Chaumont y cantón de Bourmont.

Demografía

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 INSEE

Hacourt
Localidades a orillas del río Mosa de Francia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


MERRY CHRISTMAS and Happy Holidays in general if you don't celebrate Christmas!
You can check out Part One here.
You can vote for the nominees from Part One here.
Hi Hope you all had a very Merry Holidays. This was a great episode and just goes to show how great the industry is right now. However, I would have "Miniature Jesus" by Ted McKeever, or "Legend of Luther Strode" by Justin Jordan/Tradd Moore in the "Best Miniseries category.
If I had to add in a best story arc I'd take out Aquaman and throw in Thor God Butcher arc. Easily one of my favorites this year.
Good suggestion! I'm just catching up with it, but it's great so far!


text:
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Lincolnshire breaking news: Latest updates
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WW1 soldiers buried after 'emotional' DNA match
Caravan park evacuated after flooding
Flood water pumping continues at Pilgrim Hospital
Skegness Grammar School closed except for GCSE and A-level exams
University building evacuated after 'suspected WW2 grenade' found
Flooding affects Boston and Skegness rail route
Fire service gets 100-plus flood-related calls in 24 hours
Rain eased overnight, but more expected later - Forecasters
Live updates on Wednesday 12 June 2019
All times stated are UK
Send an email to EY&LLive@bbc.co.uk
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Posted at 5:44 13 Jun5:44 13 Jun
Latest flooding information
For the latest updates on the flooding situation in Lincolnshire on Thursday 13 June 2019, click here.
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Posted at 16:53 12 Jun16:53 12 Jun
Two young British privates killed in World War One have been buried more than 100 years later.
PACopyright: PA
Pte Henry Wallington and Pte Frank Mead, of the 23rd (County of London) Battalion, were identified using DNA samples from relatives.
Their bodies and a body of another unidentified British soldier were found in a back garden in France when the owner dug a trench for a drainpipe.
The three were buried with full military honours.
The families of Ptes Wallington and Mead paid their respects at a service at Hermies Hill British Cemetery near Albert, northern France, on Wednesday morning.
Margot Bains (above right), from Lincolnshire, was traced as a relative of Pte Wallington and attended the ceremony.
She told the Press Association: "It's been beautiful, very moving.
"We didn't know about Henry, we didn't know he existed at all."
Caravan park evacuated due to flooding
A caravan park in Ingoldmells has been evacuated due to flooding and firefighters are pumping water out of a nearby electrical substation.
GoogleCopyright: Google
East Lindsey District Council said people at the Kingfisher Caravan site have been advised to leave after 89 caravans were affected.
Quote Message: "Following the large amount of rainfall over the past two days, we have had an issue with water pooling in an area of Kingfisher Caravan site in Ingoldmells. We have made the site safe and Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue are on site with a high volume pump to reduce the water level. Until the water level has been reduced, we have advised those on site to make alternative arrangements." from Neil Cucksey East Lindsey District Council
"Following the large amount of rainfall over the past two days, we have had an issue with water pooling in an area of Kingfisher Caravan site in Ingoldmells. We have made the site safe and Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue are on site with a high volume pump to reduce the water level. Until the water level has been reduced, we have advised those on site to make alternative arrangements."
Neil Cucksey East Lindsey District Council
Collingham fire: Fatal blaze 'caused by electrical fault'
A mother and her two children were killed in a house fire which was "likely" caused by an electrical fault, an inquest has heard.
FacebookCopyright: Facebook
Justine Collison, 32, died in the blaze in Woodhill Road in Collingham, near Lincoln, on 15 December.
Isabella, eight, and Harvey, five, died in hospital. Mrs Collison's husband Gavin also sustained serious injuries.
A coroner recorded a conclusion of accidental death for Mrs Collison and her children.
'Grenade' was ancient agricultural item
It was thought the item, which sparked a university evacuation, was a World War Two grenade.
Stay alert plea as county braced for further rain
People are being urged to stay up to date with flood warnings in the region as more heavy rain is forecast for this afternoon.
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The Environment Agency said Lincolnshire has seen twice the average monthly rainfall in the space of two days.
The current warnings in Lincolnshire are for:
The River Steeping in Wainfleet
Poulton Drain in Covenham St Marys
Villages near the Great Eau, Long Eau and Woldgrift Drain
Police say 'suspected grenade' was agricultural item
A "suspected grenade" unearthed in Lincoln during an archaeological dig has turned out to be an agricultural item, say Lincolnshire Police.
Bishop Grosseteste University's Lincolnshire Open Research and Innovation Centre, in Newport, Lincoln, was evacuated earlier after the object was uncovered at about 11:00.
Lincolnshire Police, however, said the item posed no risk to the public and officers are now leaving the scene.
University site evacuated as 'suspected grenade' unearthed
A university building in Lincoln has been evacuated after a discovery made during an archaeological dig.
BBCCopyright: BBC
The item was unearthed at Bishop Grosseteste University's Lincolnshire Open Research and Innovation Centre, in Newport, Lincoln.
In a statement, the university said the item was a "suspected World War 2 grenade" but Lincolnshire Police said that had not been confirmed.
Staff and students have been evacuated from the centre but the rest of the campus is unaffected.
The university said: "Thank you to all our students and staff for reacting swiftly to this incident.
"Official updates will be sent out via our website and social media channels as soon as more information is available."
Police said the item was being investigated and there was no risk to the public.
Watch: Flood scheme handles 'huge quantities' of water
BBC Look North
Horncastle's £8.1m flood alleviation scheme has sprung into action for the first time since it was completed two years ago.
The scheme, which was built in the wake of major flooding in 2007, helps to protect scores of properties in the town:
Force puts scams in the spotlight
Humberside Police is running a series of roadshows to try and cut the number of people falling victim to fraudsters.
People across East Yorkshire and northern Lincolnshire are said to have lost about £8.6m to criminals as a result of fraud and scams last year.
Det Sgt Ben Robinson says the force wants the scheme to highlight some of the ways scammers can catch people out.
He said: "We're taking this campaign out into the community so people can talk to specialists in the field and we can give them tools they can take home to prevent them becoming a victim."
The first of 12 roadshows around the force area is due to be held at St Stephen's Shopping Centre in Hull on 10 July.
Fire crews are still pumping out water from a plant room at Boston Pilgrim Hospital - over 24 hours after flooding first occurred there.
The flooding happened in the early hours of yesterday morning and Lincolnshire Fire Service Area Manager Sean Taylor says the operation's continuing to ensure the site remains "fully functional".
"Crews will be there for a number of hours. We just need a little assessment to see how long they're going to be," says Mr Taylor.
Envelope update
Severe accident: A52 Lincolnshire both ways
A52 Lincolnshire both ways severe accident, from Church Street to Northorpe Road.
A52 Lincolnshire - A52 Bicker Road in Donington blocked and queues in both directions from the Church Street junction to the Northorpe Road junction, because of an accident involving two vehicles.
To report traffic and travel incidents dial 0330 123 0184 at any time
Three flood warnings in Lincolnshire
Three flood warnings remain in place in Lincolnshire this morning.
Flood warnings mean "immediate action is required" by people living and working in the area.
Flooding is affecting rail services between Boston and Skegness at the moment, disrupting trains on the Nottingham-Skegness route:
Flooding hits homes in Wainfleet
Several properties have been flooded in a village near Wainfleet following heavy rain.
Floodwater in the properties in Great Steeping has been pumped out overnight.
Parish councillor Henry Wright says it's been an ongoing battle.
"One of my neighbours sadly got flooded yesterday. There are a number of other properties that are pumping out," says Mr Wright.
"A couple had to be evacuated yesterday, including an elderly gentleman who I believe is safe this morning."
The B1195 through the village is also closed due to flooding.
Lincolnshire's wet Wednesday weather forecast
Some places in Lincolnshire will have a dry start to the day, but there will be the chance of showers or longer spells of rain during the morning:
The afternoon and evening will have showers and rain, some heavy.
There are currently four flood warnings in place for Lincolnshire.
A yellow "be aware" aware warning for rain is also currently in place.
The top temperature will be about 12 to 15C (54 to 59F).
Fire service gets 100-plus flood calls in 24 hours
With heavy rain over the past 24 hours, Lincolnshire's Fire and Rescue Service crews have been kept very busy - with more rain forecast for later, too:
Flood warnings continue in Lincolnshire
Four flood warnings remain in place in Lincolnshire this morning.
Lincolnshire PoliceCopyright: Lincolnshire Police
The warnings for Lincolnshire cover these areas:
Properties near the Great Eau river in the Wolds
The River Waring in the centre of Horncastle immediately upstream from Stanhope Road (pictured).
Meanwhile, Skegness Grammar School will be closed to all pupils today, except those taking GCSE AND A-level exams.
The rain eased slightly overnight, however forecasters say we can expect more later on.


VM (often: VM/CMS) is a family of IBM virtual machine operating systems used on IBM mainframes System/370, System/390, zSeries, System z and compatible systems, including the Hercules emulator for personal computers.
The first version, released in 1972, was VM/370, or officially Virtual Machine Facility/370. This was a System/370 reimplementation of earlier CP/CMS operating system. Milestone versions included VM/SP. The current version, z/VM, is still widely used as one of the main full virtualization solutions for the mainframe market.
The CMS usually coupled with VM in the name refers to the Conversational Monitor System, a single-user operating system developed to provide conversational time-sharing under VM.
The heart of the VM architecture is a control program or hypervisor called VM-CP (usually: CP; sometimes, ambiguously: VM). It runs on the physical hardware, and creates the virtual machine environment. VM-CP provides full virtualization of the physical machine – including all I/O and other privileged operations. It performs the system's resource-sharing, including device management, dispatching, virtual storage management, and other traditional operating system tasks. Each VM user is provided with a separate virtual machine having its own address space, virtual devices, etc., and which is capable of running any software that could be run on a stand-alone machine. A given VM mainframe typically runs hundreds or thousands of virtual machine instances. VM-CP began life as CP-370, a reimplementation of CP-67, itself a reimplementation of CP-40.
A mainstream operating system. IBM's mainstream operating systems (i.e. the MVS or DOS/VSE families) can be loaded and run without modification. The VM hypervisor treats guest operating systems as application programs with exceptional privileges – it prevents them from using privileged instructions (those which would let applications take over the whole system or significant parts of it), but simulates privileged instructions on their behalf. Most mainframe operating systems terminate a normal application which tries to usurp the operating system's privileges.
Another copy of VM. A "second level" instance of VM can be fully virtualized inside a virtual machine. This is how VM development and testing is done (a "second-level" VM can potentially implement a different virtualization of the hardware). This technique was used to develop S/370 software before S/370 hardware was available, and it has continued to play a role in new hardware development at IBM. The literature cites practical examples of virtualization five levels deep (see page 55 of VM and the VM Community). Levels of VM below the top are also treated as applications but with exceptional privileges.
GCS ("Group Control System"), which provides a limited simulation of the MVS API.
Provides a fast path to VM-CP, to avoid the overhead of full simulation.
Was first developed as a performance improvement for CP/CMS release 2.1, an important early milestone in CP's efficiency.
Uses a non-virtualized, model-dependent machine instruction as a signal between CMS and CP: DIAG ("diagnose").
IBM coined the term "hypervisor" for the 360/65 and later used it for the DIAG handler of CP-67.
The early history of VM is described in the articles CP/CMS and History of CP/CMS. VM/370 is a reimplementation of CP/CMS, and was made available in 1972 as part of IBM's "System/370 Advanced Function" announcement (which added virtual memory hardware and operating systems to the System/370 series). Early releases of VM through VM/370 Release 6 continued in open source, and today are considered to be in the public domain. This policy ended in the late 1970s with the chargeable VM/SE and VM/BSE upgrades and in 1980 with VM/System Product (VM/SP). However, IBM continued providing updates in source form for existing code for many years. As with CP-67, privileged instructions in a virtual machine cause a program interrupt, and CP simulated the behavior of the privileged instruction.
VM remained an important platform within IBM, used for operating system development and time-sharing use; but for customers it remained IBM's "other operating system". The OS and DOS families remained IBM's strategic products, and customers were not encouraged to run VM. Those that did formed close working relationships, continuing the community-support model of early CP/CMS users. In the meantime, the system struggled with political infighting within IBM over what resources should be available to the project, as compared with other IBM efforts. A basic "problem" with the system was seen at IBM's field sales level: VM/CMS demonstrably reduced the amount of hardware needed to support a given number of time-sharing users. IBM was, after all, in the business of selling computer systems.
The marketing forecasts for VM/370 predicted that no more than one 168 would ever run VM during the entire life of the product. In fact, the first 168 delivered to a customer ran only CP and CMS. Ten years later, ten percent of the large processors being shipped from Poughkeepsie would be destined to run VM, as would a very substantial portion of the mid-range machines that were built in Endicott. Before fifteen years had passed, there would be more VM licenses than MVS licenses.
A PC DOS version that runs on the XT/370 (and later on the AT/370) is called VM/PC. VM/PC 1.1 was based on VM/SP release 3.
When IBM introduced System/370 Extended Architecture on the 3081, customers were faced with the need to run a production MVS/370 system while testing MVS/XA on the same machine. IBM's solution was VM/XA Migration Aid, which used the new Start Interpretive Execution (SIE) instruction to run the virtual machine. SIE automatically handled some privileged instructions and returned to CP for cases that it couldn't handle. The Processor Resource/System Manager (PR/SM) of the later 3090 also used SIE.There were several VM/XA products before it was eventually supplanted by VM/ESA and z/VM.
VM's role changed within IBM when hardware evolution led to significant changes in processor architecture. Backward compatibility remained a cornerstone of the IBM mainframe family, which still uses the basic instruction set introduced with the original System/360; but the need for efficient use of the 64-bit zSeries made the VM approach much more attractive. VM was also utilized in data centers converting from DOS/VSE to MVS and is useful when running mainframe AIX and Linux, platforms that were to become increasingly important. The current z/VM platform has finally achieved the recognition within IBM that VM users long felt it deserved. Some z/VM sites run thousands of simultaneous virtual machine users on a single system. z/VM was first released in October 2000 and remains in active use and development.
IBM and third parties have offered many applications and tools that run under VM. Examples include RAMIS, FOCUS, SPSS, NOMAD, DB2, REXX, RACF, and OfficeVision. Current VM offerings run the gamut of mainframe applications, including HTTP servers, database managers, analysis tools, engineering packages, and financial systems.
In the early 1980s, the VM group within SHARE (the IBM user group) sought a mascot or logo for the community to adopt. This was in part a response to IBM's MVS users selecting the turkey as a mascot (hilariously chosen, according to legend, by the MVS Performance Group in the early days of MVS, when its performance was a sore topic). In 1983, the teddy bear became VM's de facto mascot at SHARE 60, when teddy bear stickers were attached to the nametags of "cuddlier oldtimers" to flag them for newcomers as "friendly if approached". The bears were a hit and soon appeared widely. Bears were awarded to inductees of the "Order of the Knights of VM", individuals who made "useful contributions" to the community.
↑ Elliott, Jim (2004-08-17). "The Evolution of IBM Mainframes and VM" (PDF). SHARE Session 9140. Retrieved 2007-10-21.
↑ Creasy, op. cit., p. 483 — role of RSCS.
↑ Gary R. Allred (1971). System/370 integrated emulation under OS and DOS (PDF). Spring Joint Computer Conference.
↑ "IBM: About the z/VM Operating System". Vm.ibm.com. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
↑ "Explain "official VM teddy"". Alanflavell.org.uk. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
www.cap-lore.com — Norman Hardy's short description of the "Blaauw Box"


Dynamic Forces is proud to announce that EVINE Live (evine.com), the digital retailer and television network delivering entertainment shopping to millions of viewers, will feature a two-hour program focusing on Dynamic Forces' exciting line of comic book collectibles, including some of the most beloved pop culture properties of today, such as Star Wars, Marvel Comics, DC Entertainment, IDW Publishing, and Dynamite Entertainment. The two-hour premiere event takes place on Wednesday, April 8th, at 1:00am EST (Tuesday, April 7th at 10:00pm PST).
Dynamic Forces will offer a wide selection of products featuring autographed limited editions and – in some cases – hand-drawn sketches from the highest caliber of comic book creators. Signatures will represent some of the most important creators in comics, including Stan "The Man" Lee (the industry legend and co-creator of so many "marvelous" characters, such as Spider-Man, The Avengers, Iron Man, Thor, and many more), Bob Kane (creator of Batman), Greg Land (Spider-Woman, Ultimate Fantastic Four), John Cassaday (Star Wars, Astonishing X-Men), Alex Ross (Kingdom Come, Project Superpowers), Jae Lee (Batman/Superman), Frank Thorne (Red Sonja), and many more. Dynamic Forces products range from all-time classics that celebrate milestone 75th and 100th anniversaries to the hottest launches of this very year.
Dynamic Forces will kick off their EVINE Live program with one of the most popular brands in existence, Star Wars. Coinciding with the building anticipation for upcoming films, Marvel Comics recently launched a brand-new Star Wars comic book series that sold over one million copies, resulting in five subsequent printings and renown as the #1 bestselling comic of 2014. Dynamic Forces is proud to offer numerous exclusive Star Wars products, including: a special DF exclusive variant signed by Greg Land; Star Wars #1 First Printings featuring signatures by interior artist and Eisner Award winner John Cassaday; Marvel "blank" cover editions that come with meticulously hand-drawn sketches of Darth Vader, Boba Fett, and Yoda; and many more collectibles from a galaxy far, far away.
The featured Star Wars line is not alone in having original, hand-drawn artwork, as Dynamic Forces will showcase several other one-of-a-kind collectibles hand-illustrated by comic creators, including: "blank" DC Batman covers and Marvel Wolverine covers with sketches by Jae Lee; The Flash "blank" editions with sketches by Ken Haeser; original comic book storyboards illustrated by Tom Raney and Scott Hanna; and The Shadow #1 (celebrating the 75th anniversary since the classic character's first comic strip appearance) featuring remark artwork by Jae Lee and Alex Ross.
Autographed merchandise will be offered in abundance throughout the EVINE Live premiere, including: limited edition Batman lithographs (rare signatures and even rarer Printers Proof Editions) featuring the signature of Batman creator Bob Kane himself; an oversized Red Sonja Art Edition Hardcover featuring Frank Thorne and Roy Thomas; the retro-chic Batman '66 Meets the Green Hornet #1 signed by Alex Ross; and a handful of Marquee Autographed Limited Edition comics of fan-favorite Marvel titles signed by Stan "The Man" Lee.
Additional offerings during the night's program include: special Dynamic Forces exclusive variants of the red-hot My Little Pony and Kevin Smith's Green Hornet; Dynamic Forces Premium Signed and Sketch Card packages; historic 100th Anniversary King Features comics; the recent Marvel sensation Spider-Gwen (with a Dynamic Forces Limited Edition cover); and much more.
The upcoming special marks the first time that Dynamic Forces has partnered with EVINE Live to provide rare and coveted comic book items to the network's 88 million US homes. Dynamic Forces has over twenty years of experience in selling comic book-related merchandise on television, and their inclusion on EVINE Live will debut that type of product to the television station's vast audience.
Viewers are invited to tune in to EVINE Live via cable and satellite, mobile apps, and live streaming online at evine.com. EVINE Live airs on DIRECTV channels 73 and 316, DISH Network channels 134 and 228 and the nation's top cable providers. Find EVINE Live in your area: http://bit.ly/1CNa450.
This entry was posted in Collectible, Event, TV and tagged Alex Ross, batman, Bob Kane, Boba Fett, Collectibles, Darth Vader, DC Entertainment, Dynamic Forces, Dynamite Entertainment, Evine Live, Greg Land, IDW Publishing, Jae Lee, Kevin Smith, Limited edition, Marvel Comics, Stan Lee, Star Wars, Yoda. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
package com.googlecode.totallylazy.time;

import com.googlecode.totallylazy.functions.Function1;
import com.googlecode.totallylazy.comparators.Maximum;
import com.googlecode.totallylazy.comparators.Minimum;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import static java.util.Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH;
import static java.util.Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY;
import static java.util.Calendar.MILLISECOND;
import static java.util.Calendar.MINUTE;
import static java.util.Calendar.MONTH;
import static java.util.Calendar.SECOND;
import static java.util.Calendar.YEAR;

public class Dates {
    public static final String RFC3339_WITHOUT_TIME = "yyyy-MM-dd";
    public static final String RFC3339 = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'";
    public static final String RFC3339_WITH_MILLISECONDS = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'";
    public static final String RFC822 = "EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss zzz";
    public static final String JAVA_UTIL_DATE_TO_STRING = "EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss zzz yyyy";
    public static final String LEXICAL = "yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS";
    public static final String APACHE = "dd/MMM/yyyy:HH:mm:ss Z";

    public static final TimeZone UTC = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");
    public static final TimeZone GMT = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");
    public static final Date MIN_VALUE = date(Long.MIN_VALUE);
    public static final Date MAX_VALUE = date(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    @Deprecated
    public static final String LUCENE = LEXICAL;

    @Deprecated
    public static DateFormat LUCENE() {
        return format(LEXICAL);
    }

    public static DateFormatConverter RFC3339() {
        return new DateFormatConverter(RFC3339_WITH_MILLISECONDS, RFC3339, RFC3339_WITHOUT_TIME);
    }

    public static SimpleDateFormat format(final String pattern) {
        return formatWithDefaultZone(pattern, UTC);
    }

    private static SimpleDateFormat formatWithDefaultZone(String pattern, TimeZone defaultTimeZone) {
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern, Locale.ENGLISH);
        simpleDateFormat.setTimeZone(defaultTimeZone);
        simpleDateFormat.setLenient(false);
        return simpleDateFormat;
    }

    public static Function1<Date, String> format(final DateFormat format) {
        return value -> format.format(value);
    }

    public static DateFormat APACHE() {
        return format(APACHE);
    }

    public static DateFormat LEXICAL() {
        return format(LEXICAL);
    }

    public static DateFormat RFC822() {
        return formatWithDefaultZone(RFC822, GMT);
    }

    public static DateFormat RFC3339withMilliseconds() {
        return format(RFC3339_WITH_MILLISECONDS);
    }

    public static DateFormat javaUtilDateToString() {
        return format(JAVA_UTIL_DATE_TO_STRING);
    }

    public static Date parse(String value) {
        return date(value);
    }

    public static Function1<String, Date> parse(final DateFormat format) {
        return value -> format.parse(value);
    }

    public static Function1<Date, Integer> millisecond() {
        return calendarField(Calendar.MILLISECOND);
    }

    public static Function1<Date, Integer> second() {
        return calendarField(Calendar.SECOND);
    }

    public static Function1<Date, Integer> minute() {
        return calendarField(Calendar.MINUTE);
    }

    public static Function1<Date, Integer> hourOfDay() {
        return calendarField(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
    }

    public static Function1<Date, Integer> dayOfWeek() {
        return calendarField(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
    }

    public static Function1<Date, Integer> dayOfMonth() {
        return calendarField(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
    }

    public static Function1<Date, Integer> weekOfMonth() {
        return calendarField(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH);
    }

    public static Function1<Date, Integer> month() {
        return calendarField(Calendar.MONTH);
    }

    public static Function1<Date, Integer> dayOfYear() {
        return calendarField(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
    }

    public static Function1<Date, Integer> year() {
        return calendarField(Calendar.YEAR);
    }

    public static Function1<Date, Integer> calendarField(final int field) {
        return value -> calendar(value).get(field);
    }

    public static Date date(String value) {
        return DateFormatConverter.defaultConverter().parse(value);
    }

    public static Date date(long value) {
        return new Date(value);
    }

    public static Date date(int year, int month, int day) {
        return date(year, month, day, 0);
    }

    public static Date date(int year, int month, int day, int hour) {
        return date(year, month, day, hour, 0);
    }

    public static Date date(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute) {
        return date(year, month, day, hour, minute, 0);
    }

    public static Date date(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second) {
        return date(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, 0);
    }

    public static Date date(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second, int milliSec) {
        GregorianCalendar calendar = calendar();
        calendar.set(YEAR, year);
        calendar.set(MONTH, month - 1);
        calendar.set(DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
        calendar.set(HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
        calendar.set(MINUTE, minute);
        calendar.set(SECOND, second);
        calendar.set(MILLISECOND, milliSec);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    @Deprecated
    public static Date addSeconds(Date date, int amount) {
        return Seconds.add(date, amount);
    }

    public static GregorianCalendar calendar() {
        return new GregorianCalendar(UTC);
    }

    public static GregorianCalendar calendar(Date date) {
        GregorianCalendar calendar = calendar();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        return calendar;
    }

    public static Date add(Date date, int timeUnit, int amount) {
        GregorianCalendar calendar = Dates.calendar(date);
        calendar.add(timeUnit, amount);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    public static Date subtract(Date date, int timeUnit, int amount) {
        return add(date, timeUnit, -amount);
    }

    public static Date stripTime(Date date) {
        Calendar calendar = calendar();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        calendar.set(HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
        calendar.set(MINUTE, 0);
        calendar.set(SECOND, 0);
        calendar.set(MILLISECOND, 0);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    public static Maximum.Function<Date> maximum() {
        return Maximum.constructors.maximum(Dates.MIN_VALUE);
    }

    public static Minimum.Function<Date> minimum() {
        return Minimum.constructors.minimum(Dates.MAX_VALUE);
    }

    public static Date date(Date date) {
        return new Date(date.getTime());
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Union City, Tennessee, about five miles south of the border with Kentucky, has a rich history as a railroad junction and a Civil War battle site. Today visitors can find several modest hotels, both chains and independently run, within Union City's borders.
Located on the western edge of downtown Union City, Hospitality House is a two-story roadside hotel with more than 70 guest rooms. The hotel's standard single and double guest rooms feature traditional decor and include cable TVs with HBO, hair dryer, coffee maker, refrigerator, microwave and free high-speed Internet access. Guests can also choose the executive suite, which has a living room with a big-screen TV and a whirlpool bath. All guests can enjoy a complimentary daily breakfast and use of the outdoor pool.
The temperature in Union City, Tennessee in April tends to be very predictable, so you can generally count on the forecast and travel light.
The temperature in Union City, Tennessee in April is somewhat unpredictable, so be on the safe side and prepare for a variety of conditions.
The temperature in Union City, Tennessee in April is highly unpredictable, so use the forecast as a guide, but be ready for anything!
Near Hospitality House, the Super 8 hotel chain operates a location that gives Union City visitors an economical travel option. Despite very reasonable rates, Super 8 offers its guests amenities like free wireless Internet service, a complimentary daily breakfast and free local phone calls. Guests can also choose double rooms or larger suites, some of which have a refrigerator and microwave.
Just a few miles southwest of central Union City, the Hampton Inn is a modern, townhouse-style hotel with 85 single and double rooms. All of the guest rooms feature contemporary decor and include a work desk and high-speed Internet access. Rates also include a complimentary daily breakfast, or an On the Run to-go breakfast bag. Hampton Inn has an outdoor pool that is open during warm weather and a fitness room, along with on-site laundry facilities for guest use.
Hartman, Dennis. "Union City, Tennessee Hotels." Travel Tips - USA Today, https://traveltips.usatoday.com/union-city-tennessee-hotels-28023.html. Accessed 26 April 2019.
View from the south of the Union City Confederate Monument, located north of the junction of Summer and Edwards Streets in Union City, Tennessee, United States. Placed in 1869, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Union City in Obion County, Tennessee.
Front of the Obion County Courthouse, located at the junction of Third and Washington Streets in Union City, Tennessee, United States. Built in 1939, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.


text:
Deceptively simple stories by a master of the form perfectly capture moments of reckoning and reflection, in life and in art
January 8, 2022 at 10:00 p.m.
"Blank Pages and Other Stories," by Bernard MacLaverty. (W.W. Norton/TNS)
by Bernard MacLaverty; W.W. Norton (272 pages, $26.95)
"In dreams begin responsibilities." The line, an epigraph from W.B. Yeats' 1914 book "Responsibilities," came to mind as I read the stories in "Blank Pages." Bernard MacLaverty, the celebrated author of five earlier story collections and five novels, is 78 years old, and "Blank Pages" is an older man's book, the prose simpler than in previous work, and somehow both more urgent and more elegiac.
The stories are largely preoccupied with loss, past or impending: of parents and children, of memories and home, of possibilities, inspiration and illusions. But with the prospect of every loss comes the imperative to bear witness, create a record, or, at the very least, to see, truly see. "Accuracy was what he was after," the artist Egon Schiele thinks, as he draws the death of his pregnant wife in "The End of Days, Vienna 1918." "Accuracy and an intensity of awareness. Paying attention with his eyes."
And MacLaverty accepts the charge, rendering with heart-piercing precision the moment when Egon presses his ear to his wife's belly and, "what he was hearing dawned on him. It was not his wife's heartbeat, but that of his child. Now becoming faster and fainter with distress. His nameless child. He listened until it faltered and stopped. Stillness."
When Egon, himself succumbing to the Spanish flu, burns those drawings, there is a moment reminiscent of, almost an inversion of, the snow that ends James Joyce's iconic story "The Dead":
"He imagined the fragments, light as black feathers, lifting into the chimney, into the night air, before settling over the whole city of Vienna. Black snow falling on the Danube. Soot becoming clogged in the golden foliage of the Secession Building. Darkening the Opera house. The cafes and hotels. The back streets and brothels."
In the other stories the nature of loss and the response it conjures or commands come in many forms. In Belfast, 1940, a mother grieving for her son, lost at sea, seeks a glimpse of him in a newsreel at the cinema. A man loses his grandchildren in a maze of greenhouses (or, here, "glasshouses"): "Did a phrase like 'last seen them' mean the same as 'seen them for the last time?'"
A sculptor, laid up with a bad leg, sends a helper to mold a death mask for a widowed client. A blocked writer mourning his wife papers his floor with blank pages, only to discover fleas. "The story's beginning to unfold."
In County Derry, 1942, a doctor is treating a father of four whose scratch has turned deadly septic. An American doctor, a major stationed with a detachment of "our coloured boys" on a nearby estate, supplies a miraculous "antibacterial juice" (from Pfizer!) -- as well as opportunities to explore the racial and religious bigotries of the time and place.
But it is the poor Catholic father, gathering blackthorn sticks when he gets his scratch, who provides perspective, and perhaps a key to MacLaverty's "Blank Pages": "As the light faded, everything became very sharp against the sky."
--Ellen Akins
Print Headline: Deceptively simple stories by a master of the form perfectly capture moments of reckoning and reflection, in life and in art


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