text:
GEOFF WINNINGHAM
BOOKS/PHOTOGRAPHS
Marvels | Days of the Dead
In the Eyes of Our Children
Friday Night in the Coliseum 2020
Mexican Fiestas
Houston 1980's
Texas 1970's B&W
Stock Show and Rodeo
Rockets 1996
Matagorda County Ranch
Fayette County Farm
Gulf Coast Home
HOUSTON, AN AMERICAN CITY
"Towers of glass and steel, mirroring the sky. A Zen garden. The world's largest rodeo. The rocket that took men from the earth to the moon. One man's monument to the power of the orange. Ball games played in colossal stadiums. A refuge for butterflies. All this and much more, the essence of a great American city."
Order Your Copy Of
In the Eyes of Our Children: Houston, An American City
296 pages / 329 color photographs and monoprints
by Houston schoolchildren
Preface by Mayor Sylvester Turner/ Afterword by Stephen Klineberg
Published by the Pozos Art Project
In the Eyes of Our Children: Houston, An American City, is a unique visual record of the fourth largest and most ethnically diverse city in the United States. Houston is seen through the eyes of 132 elementary and middle school children, who worked for six years to create a lasting visual record of their home and place in the world. This book will be treasured in future years as a rare and beautiful document of the city at this moment in its history. Fewer than 100 copies (from the original 3,500) of this remarkable book remain for sale at the original retail price of $45.
"A quiet, deliberate view of this book can bring us all to a state of wonder and appreciation over the innate eye and creative process of youth, wherever they live, whatever their circumstances."
Amazon.com review
© 2022 by Geoff Winningham. Created by Erin Lester with Wix.com.
geoffwinningham@rice.edu


Excavations at an ancient magical site uncovered a mosaic that includes directions to a place where powerful artifacts are buried. A legend promises "a power unlimited" to the one who finds the so-called "Element Keys." Those are just rumors, naturally.
Still, thousands of Aelions people armed with their tablets have already set out to search for those magical trinkets! Absorbed by projections of the map, they cant even imagine what danger they are putting themselves into. We implore all users of the Aelinet to be aware of their surroundings and avoid invading forces unless they are escorted by immortals!
From November 2nd to November 16 at 1am PDT, the Keys of Elements promotion arrives – The eggheads from the Research Center didn't lose any time in offering your adepts to test raven helpers that they developed specifically for treasure hunting. If the testing proves successful, you will have a chance to own one!
They say that the drones in the first shipment turned out to be rather extravagant. Don't be surprised when a new Cromack proposes you to "bathe in the blood" of recently butchered khelps or thoughtfully inquires if you would like to "peck at the hearts" of defeated enemies. Remember, they are only machines, they mean well.
Two extra modules for your helpers of any model are available on the market! They unlock two unique abilities that allow your character to receive additional resources both while in-game and while outside the game world.
Don't miss your chance to participate! The event ends on November 16th, once technical work has finished. Visit the Keys of Elements page for more information!
Griffin Promotion & Supreme Authority Costume Sale!


The unique feature of these Notice Boards is the fact that it is lockable and 'keyless'. Instead of a key lock it relies on a concealed retaining system to securely hold the display cover in place. They have proved (for many, such as Sydney Trains and Strata Managers) to be very resistant to tamper vandal and thus information theft in public places. If you're sick and tired of losing information out of unreliable snap clip frames, it's time to get serious and give these a try.
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The display window can be made from different material options: 3mm thick Acrylic which has good natural resistance to cleaning blemishes and haziness from graffiti removal but has poor resistance to concentrated high impact shattering and burning. If this type of vandalism or abuse is likely to be prevalent then request Polycarbonate that offers good resistance to concentrated high impact shattering and burning, but has poor resistance to cleaning blemishes and haziness from graffiti removal. Hence the optional upgrade of extra protection offered in an anti-graffiti film applied to the window to offset this disadvantage. Note: On the very rear occasion this film could blister and we do not offer warrantee against this.
MD2 Outdoor Lockable Notice Boards – for economical standard size cabinets with hinged swing door.
Cases are 22m deep. Visual size is 74mm less than the overall size. Prices detailed are for one offs with standard features. Quantity discounts apply. Request Price. Prices DO NOT Include GST or delivery.


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Global In-vitro Toxicology Testing Market Size Report, 2030
GVR Report cover
In-vitro Toxicology Testing Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Technology (Cell Culture, High Throughput), By Method, By Application, By End-user, By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2023 - 2030
Report ID: 978-1-68038-847-3
Format: Electronic (PDF)
Historical Range: 2018 - 2021
The global in-vitro toxicology testing market size was valued at USD 28,014.0 million in 2022 and is projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.10% from 2023 to 2030. The major factor boosting the growth of in-vitro toxicology testing market is the developments in toxicology research such as use of 3D in-vitro models. In addition, the higher cost of animal testing to evaluate the toxicity along with the ethical & social concerns for these conventional tests is anticipated to further fuel the market's growth. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in limitation of movement and restriction due to which the market observed a short term decline in growth. However, as there were multiple drug discovery processes, various drug development programs & high research activities, the market demand for in-vitro toxicology testing accelerated eventually. The significant contributing reason for this was to minimize the last stage drug failure risk by in-vitro toxicology assays. As per US FDA Coronavirus Treatment Acceleration Program (CTAP), there are more than 700 drug development programs in various stages for COVID-19.This high number of programs is estimated to further increase the demand for in-vitro toxicology testing services.
Increase in government initiatives that are focused on banning animal testing can be attributed to the rise in adoption of in-vitro toxicology testing. Several government bodies' as well private agencies are involved in offering funding opportunities & programs to research communities for development of in-vitro test approaches. Funding programs are primarily aimed to protect the human health, animal health, and the environment through reducing the reliance on animal models for the safety assessment of new chemical compound and formulations.
The increase in need of in-vitro assays and toxicology testing is coupled with the developments in these assays to evaluate safety of drugs, cosmetics, diagnostics, and other products. This has led several companies to broaden their portfolio of offerings to increase revenue generation and meet the market demand. Moreover, presence of various advanced methods such as in-silico simulated models alongside databases for analysis of vast compounds to understand & study the toxicity is anticipated to attribute to the market growth in the forecasted period.
The cell culture technology segment held the highest market share of 43.8% in 2022. As cell cultures provide reproducible results to consistent samples, they serve as excellent models for toxicology assays. This further enables early stage drug toxicity testing due to which this technology is gaining popularity & extensive application. Moreover, cell culturing technology is adopted in comparison to animal testing by healthcare academic institutions, biotechnology industries, and pharmaceutical manufacturers across the globe.
There has been rising adoption of high throughput technologies (HTTs) in the pharmaceutical industry and this can be attributed for the highest growth rate of this segment. The increase in need for reducing toxicity failure burden along with multiple drugs in product pipeline will contribute to the growth during the forecast.as the attrition rate for the drugs due to toxicity in clinics have not declined.Furthermore, incorporation of HTT in vitro models aids in examining varied dose levels, chemicals, and their effects. Researchers are keen on making use of such data to carry out predictive analysis.
Application Insights
The systemic toxicology segment captured the largest market share of 67.1% in 2022 and anticipated to witness the fastest growth during 2023 - 2030. Owing to the understanding of adverse reactions that occurs in relatively short time after drug administration will drive the adoption of this segment in the market.There are various types of systemic toxicology studies which includes acute systemic toxicity, sub-acute systemic toxicity, sub-chronic systemic toxicity and chronic systemic toxicity. Hence, the goal is to generate a precise data points like- minimum dose that results in toxicity, maximum tolerated dose, plasma concentration which leads to toxicity and margin of safety which is used to make decisions.
Similarly, the dermal toxicity segment will also witness significant CAGR during the forecasted years. In-vitro toxicology assays for assessing dermal toxicity are much simple, cost-reliable and effective rather than animal testing. The regulatory framework for toxicity tests of cosmetics is also driving the demand for in-vitro dermal toxicity testing. In the current scenario many countries like Israel, Norway, Brazil and India are following the suit with the ban which was been introduced in Europe. Government which could ban testing of cosmetics on animals can also ban the sale of cosmetics that are tested on animals. Besides, the advancements in in-vitro tools for risk assessment during dermal toxicity will also fuel growth in the market.
Method Insights
The cellular assay segment captured the largest market share of 44.5% in 2022. As cell cultures are excellent models and are available widely for analyzing the pharmacokinetic profile of drugs, cellular assays attribute to the high revenue in in-vitro toxicology testing market. Furthermore, early stage drug toxicity profiling also contributes to this segment's revenue and drives its growth.
Cellular assays as in-vitro models offer several benefits such as speed of analysis, minimum cost, and even potential technological advances such as automation. In addition, key efforts laid down by manufacturers for the development of novel cellular assays will also boost the market progression during the forecast. For instance, Enzo Life Sciences provides a board range of fluorescence-based live cell assays, CELLESTIAL, that are capable of investing cell biology and its interconnection with disease pathology.
In-silico analysis for toxicology testing will also expand at a significant CAGR during the 2023 -2030 period. Implementation of analysis strategy via computational tools for safety assessment in an informed and efficient manner will propel the product development during all stages. This technological development will create new market opportunities & result in higher demand in the toxicology testing industry.
End-user Insights
In 2022, the pharmaceutical industry segment held the highest share of 42.9% in the market. It is attributed to the high use of toxicology testing for analyzing the pharmacokinetic properties of pharmaceutical drugs. Both novel and generic drugs require assays for toxicology testing. Areas such as absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME), genotoxicity, safety pharmacology necessitate the use of toxicity assays. Additionally, the continuous development and research for new drugs coupled with candidate drug pipeline will propel the demand for in-vitro testing methods.
The diagnostics segment is estimated to witness the fastest growth rate during the forecast due to rising number of diagnostic devices. The COVID-19 pandemic also pushed the diagnostic segment to develop innovative solutions for virus detection. Moreover, companies provide a comprehensive diagnostics product line for detection of therapeutic drug monitoring, long-term alcohol abuse, and point-of-care drug testing, thereby boosting the segment growth.
North America held the largest revenue share of 47.8% in market during 2022. Owing to the rising government funding for research of therapeutics, increased healthcare expenditure, advanced infrastructure & processes for drug discovery and strong regulatory framework for approval has increased the demand as well as adoption on in-vitro testing methods in this region's market.
Furthermore, launch of biologics by biopharmaceutical players in North America, particularly the U.S. has driven the adoption of toxicology testing and will contribute to future revenue generation. Presence of multiple government & private agencies for funding programs will also contribute to the fastest growth rate in 2023-2030.
On the other hand, Asia Pacific will also register significant CAGR during the forecast period due to development of health care settings, increased geriatric population in need of medicines, and various government incentives for enhancing technology and development.
Key Companies & Market Share Insights
The in-vitro toxicology testing market has multiple market players and thus demonstrates intensive market competition. Various products and services are offered by the participants to generate revenue and occupy the market share. For example, in January 2021, Charles River had announced a partnership with Cypre, Inc., for expansion of services of 3D in-vitro models for immunotherapy treatment of cancer as well as targeted therapy drug screening. This partnership enabled the company to access Cypre's patented 3D hydrogel technology or Falcon-X to expand Charles River's services. Some of the prominent players in the global in-vitro toxicology testing market include:
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.
SGS S.A.
Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings
Evotec S.E.
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated
Agilent Technolgies, Inc.
Catalent, Inc.
Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
BioIVT
Gentronix
In-vitro Toxicology Market Report Scope
Market size value in 2023
USD 30,955.5 million
Revenue forecast in 2030
USD 64.7 billion
CAGR of 11.10% from 2023 to 2030
Base year for estimation
Quantitative units
Revenue in USD million and CAGR from 2023 to 2030
Revenue forecast, company ranking, competitive landscape, growth factors, and trends
Technology, application, method, end-user, region
North America; Europe; Asia Pacific; Latin America; MEA
U.S.; Canada; U.K.; Germany; France; Italy; Spain; Denmark; Sweden; Norway; Japan; China; India; South Korea; Australia; Thailand; Brazil; Mexico; Argentina; South Africa; Saudi Arabia; UAE; Kuwait
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.; SGS S.A.; Merck KGaA; Eurofins Scientific; Abbott Laboratories; Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings; Evotec S.E.; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.; Quest Diagnostics Incorporated; Agilent Technologies, Inc.; Catalent, Inc.; Danaher Corporation; Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.; BioIVT; Gentronix
Free report customization (equivalent up to 8 analyst's working days) with purchase. Addition or alteration to country, regional & segment scope.
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Avail customized purchase options to meet your exact research needs. Explore purchase options
Global In-vitro Toxicology Testing Market Segmentation
This report forecasts revenue growth at global, regional, and country levels and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2018 to 2030. For the purpose of this report, Grand View Research has segmented the global in-vitro toxicology testing market report on the basis of technology, application, method, end-user, and region:
Technology Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
Cell Culture Technology
High Throughput Technology
OMICS Technology
Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
Systemic Toxicology
Dermal Toxicity
Occular Toxicity
Method Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
Cellular Assay
Live Cells
High Throughput / High Content Screening
Fixed Cells
Biochemical Assay
In-silico
Ex-vivo
End-user Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
Cosmetics & Household Products
Academic Institutes & Research Laboratories
Chemicals Industry
Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
Middle East and Africa (MEA)
Frequently Asked Questions About This Report
How big is the in-vitro toxicology testing market?
b. The global in-vitro toxicology testing market size was estimated at USD 28,014.0 million in 2022 and is expected to reach USD 30,955.5 million in 2023.
What is the in-vitro toxicology testing market growth?
b. The global in-vitro toxicology testing market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 11.10% from 2023 to 2030 to reach USD 64.7 billion by 2030.
Which segment accounted for the largest in-vitro toxicology testing market share?
b. Cell culture technology dominated the in-vitro toxicology testing market with a share of 43.81% in 2022 due to its ability to serve as an excellent model for examining toxic effects on cells in a reproducible manner.
Who are the key players in the in-vitro toxicology testing market?
b. Some key players operating in the in-vitro toxicology testing market include Merck KGaA; Charles River; Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.; Abbott; Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.; Catalent, Inc.; GE Healthcare; Quest Diagnostics Incorporated; Eurofins Scientific; Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings; Evotec; Creative Bioarray; Gentronix; BioIVT; SGS SA; and Agilent Technologies.
What are the factors driving the in-vitro toxicology testing market?
b. Key factors that are driving the in-vitro toxicology testing market growth include the rise in government funding for toxicology research, opposition to animal testing, and ongoing developments to advance toxicology research.
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Important: Covid19 pandemic market impact
Biopharmaceutical innovators are at the forefront of the human response to the coronavirus pandemic. A significant number of major biotech firms are in the midst of a race to investigate the Sars-Cov-2 genome and prepare a viable vaccine for the same. As compared to the speed of response to SARS/MERs etc, the biotech entities are investigating SARs-Cov-2 at an unprecedented rate and a considerable amount of funds are being put into the R&D. With multiple candidates in trial, the public and private sectors are anticipated to work in unison for the foreseeable period, until a vaccine is developed for Covid-19. The report will account for Covid19 as a key market contributor.
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Lion Imhof the new General Manager at Zeavola – Phi Phi Islands
The Green Pearls® Partner Resort Zeavola on Phi Phi Island celebrates its reopening on the 1st of December. The new manager of the resort in Krabi, which has received numerous sustainability certifications and awards, is Lion Imhof. He will take over from long-time director and soul of the resort Florian Hallermann, who died in a tragic trekking accident a
The Green Pearls® Partner Resort Zeavola on Phi Phi Island celebrates its reopening on the 1st of December.
The new manager of the resort in Krabi, which has received numerous sustainability certifications and awards, is Lion Imhof. He will take over from long-time director and soul of the resort Florian Hallermann, who died in a tragic trekking accident a few weeks ago. Imhof had held the position of Hotel Manager at Zeavola prior to the closure due to the pandemic and successfully managed the resort together with Hallermann.
The 35-year-old German is an experienced hotelier and has been working in Thailand for many years. After completing his hotel management training, he gained his first experience in the luxury sector at the Grand Hotel Breidenbacher Hof in Düsseldorf. This was followed by positions at the "China Club Berlin" at the Adlon in Berlin, the Layana Resort & Spa on Koh Lanta and the Dusit Thani Krabi, Thailand. In 2016, he joined Zeavola as the EAM of Food and Beverage, which became both his family and his calling.
After the long break of 7 months, all staff members are now back at the resort. Everyone is looking forward to finally being part of the Zeavola family again and welcoming guests. Lion Imhof explains: "As born hosts, we all want to share our passion and hospitality with everyone who enters Zeavola and carry on the vision as well as the philosophy of Florian Hallermann."
Zeavola's sustainable initiatives have radiated far beyond the borders of Koh Phi Phi since its inception 16 years ago. The resort intends to maintain this focus in the future.
Lion Imhof is particularly pleased that celebrity chef Satya Beeknoo, an important component of Zeavola, could be won back for the relaunch. Beeknoo, who also likes to take time to cook something individual for guests, has been responsible for the resort's kitchen since 2018. The member of the "Disciples Escoffier International" association pursues a completely sustainable orientation. Under his leadership, the kitchen team reduced its monthly consumption of cooking oil by more than half, strengthened its relationship with suppliers, farmers and fishermen by focusing on regional products, and came up with innovations such as the reusable transport boxes and a composting machine to reduce organic waste.
In July 2020, Chef Satya and two teammates from Zeavola Resort won the Iron Chef reality show competition.
Preparations for the opening are currently in full swing! You can find special offers for the new start here.
Agoda expands into wholesale distribution with the launch of Beds Network
Unforgettable Destination for Festive Celebrations


Eagle Web Designs is one of the only Mobile App / Phone App design companies in Myrtle Beach South Carolina.
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We have the knowledge and technology to build mobile apps / phone apps quickly and charge you less than the bigger companies charge. We design the mobile apps to share common features of your website, such as colors and logos. We can integrate the mobile apps with your website so visitors can access the same info from your website.
What type of mobile app is best?
There are two types of mobile apps, "native apps" and "web based apps".
Native Apps get downloaded from the app stores.
Native Apps are platform specific (Apple, Android, Blackberry).
Native Apps have to be written and compiled for each platform!
Native Apps have to be submitted to each app store seperately and there is no guarantee that an app will be accepted to each store.
If your app is not accepted to a store, you have wasted your money.
If you have ever searched for an app in any of the app stores you already know that finding the one you want can be difficult.
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Web Based Apps are built in html5 which works with all platforms. (Apple, Android, Blackberry).
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Have any questions about Mobile Apps / Phone Apps? Contact us! We can answer your questions and get your app up and running. Email us at info@eagle-web-designs.com or call us at 843-839-3245 for more information.


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HW Community
HW Big Picture
City Lifestyle
Himachal Watcher
HP CM Jairam Makes Scandalous Comments on Judiciary, Says It's Taking Decision Without Considering Merit
Fastway cable subscribers in Shimla feeling cheated despite paying hefty monthly charges
Looting own people in times of unrest, this Shimla shopkeeper is a disgrace to Dev Bhoomi
Poor Fastway Cable Service in Shimla harassing consumers
Shimla City's vegetable/fruit vendors charging twice the official rate displayed on LED screens, administration helpless
Amazon sells accessory for double the printed MRP to Shimla shopper
Mulakaat: A candid video shot in Manali dedicated to Mother Nature
Self-taught local artist to exhibit '17 Paintings' oil painting works at Gaiety, Shimla
Pahari short film 'Pashi' selected for Oscar qualifying 'Rhode Island International Film Festival 2017'
Shimla-based travel writer releases his new book "Tea Shop at Narkanda"
Himachal's award winning filmmaker Ajay Saklani shares his journey with Himachal Watcher
In Pictures: Republic Day 2018 celebrations at Shimla Ridge
Pictures from swearing-in ceremony of Himachal's new Chief Minister
Triund: Where the sky romances with mountains and wind plays music – a travelog
PM Modi's Shimla Rally, speech and public response – In Pictures
Miss India 2017 Himachal auditions and top 3 contestants – In Pictures
Shimla-The courts are the guarantors of justice, whose role is fundamental in a State based on the rule of law, and it is imperative that they must enjoy public confidence. They must accordingly be protected from the destructive attacks that are unfounded.
In this day and age of robust media, the courts and judges are used to being criticized and take it on the chin. According to the settled law, one can freely criticize the judgments of the court. What is not permissible is to make statements that are "an attempt to influence the court" and "purported to scandalize the court".
The parliamentarians, especially, have a duty as elected representatives, to respect the independence of the courts and to ensure that any comments made are well-informed. As what is at stake is the "right to a fair trial" of a litigant and public confidence in the "administration of justice".
Scandalizing the court' is a convenient way of describing a statement which, although it does not relate to any specific judge, is a scurrilous attack on the judiciary as a whole, which is made to undermine the authority of the courts.
One such scurrilous attack undermining the Majesty of the Hon'ble Court came from none other than the Hon'ble Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh Jairam Thakur on the State Administrative Tribunal (SAT). As reported in Tribune News Service, dated May 14, the CM said:
"Though it would not be appropriate for me to comment on the functioning of the SAT, it has been witnessed that decisions are made without considering the merit of the case. There is very strong opposition amongst the ministers, party legislators, other elected representatives and organization leaders about the functioning of the SAT. So after holding deliberations with party MLAs, post elections, we could take a call on its future,
The Chief Minister said it was immaterial in whose term the Chairman or the Members of the SAT are appointed but the decisions must be fair and impartial. He did not mince words in stating that employees were getting stays on transfers without any merit." reported the newspaper.
The attributed statements appear to bring the court into disrepute, it asserts that the judges of the Tribunal are deciding cases without applying the law.
The statement refers to "Transfer Matters" and how they are not being decided to the liking of the Government. The statement implies that Government employee's 'transfer disputes', which he raises against the Government, in the Tribunal, are not being decided in a way the Govt./ministers/organizational heads prefer. This is also given as a sole reason to shut down the tribunal in the future.
The attributed statements, on their face, appear to influence the court in its decisions in 'transfer matters' and to interfere with the due administration of justice in the State. Comments conflate "correctness of decisions" with the satisfaction of political parties/ ministers/organizational heads. Further, the comments also are indirectly implying that the Tribunal is not "fair and impartial" in these matters.
The statement imputes unfairness when it says that "cases being decided without there being any merit'. This amounts to lowering the authority of the court and it certainly interferes with the performance of judicial duties. The minister has failed to respect the "doctrine of separation of powers" and breached the principle of "independence of the judiciary".
Scandalising the Court Amounts to Contempt
The Chief Minister is not the first Chief Minister to make such scandalous remarks against the Courts. The famous case regarding a court being "scandalized" is that of E.M.S Namboodiripad v. T.N. Nambiar (1970). Namboodiripad, the then Chief Minister of Kerala had made a comment on how Marx & Engels considered the judiciary as an instrument of oppression and also that judges were guided and dominated by class hatred, class interests, and class prejudices. Found guilty of contempt by the Kerala High Court, the Chief Minister appealed to the Supreme Court, where a bench led by the Chief Justice of India, Hidayatullah, upheld the conviction and imposed fine. The judgment states,
"Judged from the angle of courts and administration of justice, there is not a semblance of doubt in our minds that the appellant was guilty on contempt of court. Whether he misunderstood the teachings to Marx and Engels or deliberately distorted them is not to much purpose. The likely effect of his words must be seen and they have clearly the effect of lowering the prestige of judges and courts in the eyes of the people. That he did not intend any such result may be a matter for consideration in the sentence to be imposed on him but cannot serve as a justification. We uphold the conviction."
When the judiciary as such or a Judge, in particular, is attacked in this manner and the attack contains various kinds of imputations, such contempt is treated as scandalizing the court. The Oxford English Dictionary defines the word "scandalize" as "offend the moral sensibilities of; horrify or shock by a (real or imagined) violation of morality or propriety."
To allow an insult and belittlement of an "institution of justice" is to expose the administration of justice to the grave danger of inhibiting the appreciation of the people of our courts, and the necessity of people confidently having recourse to our courts, for the settlement of their disputes. The faith in the judiciary is of prime importance.
It would be apt at this juncture to remember the wise words of Lord Denning the "best-known and best-loved judge of this, or perhaps any, generation" who said:
"It is the right of every man, in Parliament or out of it, in the Press or over the broadcast, to make fair comment, even outspoken comment, on matters of public interest. Those who comment can deal faithfully with all that is done in a court of justice. They can say that we are mistaken, and our decisions erroneous, whether they are subject to appeal or not.
All we would ask is that … those who criticize us will remember that, from the nature of our office, we cannot reply to their criticisms. We cannot enter into public controversy. Still less into political controversy. We must rely on our conduct itself to be its own vindication."
No doubt the courts, while upholding the laws and enforcing them, do give support to one side but they do not do so out of any impure motives. They do not range themselves on-the-side of the Government when the law does not warrant so. To charge the judiciary as unfair and impartial, to say that the judges are not guided by law and cases are not being decided on merit, instinctively favouring the Government Employees, is to draw a very distorted and poor picture of the judiciary.
Whatever your political views, support your local judges and the institutions of justice. Its the only thing between you and the oppression by the powerful.
(The post was first published in https://lawumbrella.wordpress.com/ )
Related Topics:Contempt Of CourtfeaturedHP high courtHP SATIndian JudiciaryJairam Thakur
Forest Rights Himachal's Key Electoral Issue: Congress, CPIM Promise Justice, BJP Chooses Silence
Beyond Feudalism, A Step Towards Equality: HP High Court Gets 3rd Female Judge
Himachal Watcher is Himachal Pradesh's most credible online English magazine and news portal
India's First Indoor Ski Park to be Developed in Shimla on 5.04 acres for Rs 250 Crores: HP Govt
Shimla Hoteliers Urge Govt to Relax Night Curfew, Allow Opening on Sundays Ahead of Christmas and New Year
With Nine New Fatalities, COVID-19 Death Tally Mounts to 873, CM Jairam Says Virus Under Control
Farmers Welcome SC Order to Stay Implementation of Farm Laws But Suspicious About Formation of Committee
New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Tuesday stayed the implementation of three contentious farm laws passed by the Centre Government, which has led to huge protest from hundreds of farmer groups. The stay implies that the Centre Government can't take any executive actions based on these laws till further order.
"The implementation of the three farm laws (1) Farmers' Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020; (2) Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act, 2020; and (3) Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Act, 2020, shall stand stayed until further orders,"
said the order passed by a panel headed by the Chief Justice of India (CJI) Sharad A Bobde on Tuesday.
Further, the MSP system would continue as it was before the enactment of the laws.
"As a consequence, the Minimum Support Price System in existence before the enactment of the Farm Laws shall be maintained until further orders. In addition, the farmers' land holdings shall be protected, i.e., no farmer shall be dispossessed or deprived of his title as a result of any action taken under the Farm Laws,"
the order said.
With this order, the SC hoped to end the ongoing impasse over the contentious farm laws.
The farmers who have been protesting for over the last 45 days, welcomed the SC's order.
However, at the same time, the Apex Court ordered the formation of a committee to listen to both sides and make recommendations to the court. The committee, which would comprise of Agriculture economist Ashok Gulati, Bhupinder Singh Mann, Dr Prmod Kumar Joshi, former director of National Academy of Agricultural Research Management), and Anil Ghanwat from Shetkari Sangathan, was asked to submit its report in the court within two months.
The CJI, in its order, speaking about the purpose of this "extraordinary" order, said,
"While we may not stifle a peaceful protest, we think that this extraordinary order of stay of implementation of the farm laws will be perceived as an achievement of the purpose of such protest at least for the present and will encourage the farmers' bodies to convince their members to get back to their livelihood, both in order to protect their own lives and health and in order to protect the lives and properties of others."
Though a stay on the implementation of laws was welcomed by protesting farmers, several unions said that they would not accept this committee and the protest will continue. They said the Government is trying to form this committee through the Supreme Court. This committee, they said, included persons who have already been justifying the farm laws. They said the purpose of this committee is nothing more than creating a diversion. The protest would be armed up and only a repeal of laws would be accepted, the unions said.
At the same time, the SC was undeterred with these statements and said there is nothing that can stop it from forming a committee. The SC asked the farmers to cooperate with the committee.
On the other hand, the Government was more concerned about that other political parties would think of the stay as a "political victory".
Further, the Government has also expressed apprehension about security breach due to the tractor rally planned by protesting farmers on the Republic Day.
K.K. Venugopal, Attorney General, told the court that there are reports that the farmers' bodies may take out a tractor rally on January 26, 2021, disrupting the Republic Day Parade and celebrations However, the same was stoutly denied by Dushyant Dave, learned senior counsel appearing for a few of the farmers' bodies on the ground that at least one member of the family of each of the farmers from Punjab is in the Army and that they would not disrupt the Republic Day celebrations.
The Court, in its order, said that several rounds of talked between farmers and the Government have failed and there was no solution in sight.
"The situation on ground is: (i) that senior citizens, women and children are at site, exposing themselves to serious health hazards posed by cold and covid; (ii) that a few deaths have taken place, though not out of any violence, but either out of illness or by way of suicide,"
The court also lauded the farmers for carrying on the agitation peacefully without any unwanted incident.
Further, the Court orders also mentioned separate petitions filed by individuals/residents of the NCR complaining of blockade of roads/highways leading to Delhi and terming it an infringement of the fundamental rights of other citizens to move freely and to carry out trade and business.
Stay on 3 Farm Laws and Formation of Committee: Read Full Order of Supreme Court
Inflation, Increased Cost of Food Items, Ration, Crumbling Health Infrastructure, and 100 Gram Sugar: Govt's Diwali Gift to People
Shimla-The Himachal Pradesh Government has collected over Rs. 86 crores in the name of the COVID-19 relief fund, but only Rs 25 crore was spent. It was stated by Sanjay Chauhan, former Mayor of Shimla and a senior CPI (M) leader. It's a shocker considering negligible relief measures and the state of health infrastructure crumbling amid a pandemic. The unpreparedness of the state government to deal with community spread of coronavirus is coming to light as its COVID-19 hospitals have begun to run out of beds in isolation wards. Two major medical facilities -Indira Gandhi Medical College & Hospital and DDU Hospital in Shimla- are packed to their full capacity.
What's not shocking is that Chief Minister did hail the Prime Minister, exactly as he was told, claiming that the nation is out of COVID-19 crisis. It suggests that the Chief Minister is little aware of the surge in cases and over 400 COVID-19 deaths, of which 93 were reported during the last 12 days of November month. Yesterday, the state has reported over 700 cases with six deaths, which is alarming.
"Prime Minister Narendra Modi deserves all praise for his dynamic leadership as he is successfully steering the Country amid all troubles and difficulties. He has successfully brought the Nation out of Covid-19 crisis,"
said Chief Minister Jai Ram Thakur, while addressing a public meeting at Sihunta under Bhatiyat Assembly Constituency on Wednesday.
Talking about the real situation and relief measures, the state Government became a laughingstock and was being trolled on social media after it announced 100 gram sugar and 500-gram rice per person to all ration cardholders as a Diwali gift. If that was not enough, according to a media report, this quota has still not reached the depots. There is a possibility that it would reach the cardholders only after Diwali.
The reason behind this backlash is not only that 100-gram sugar is too trivial to be called a gift or relief, especially amid a pandemic when common people, especially those falling in middle and lower-income groups, are faced with unemployment and economic crisis.
While the people were hoping for relief from their elected government, inflation was on the rise. Currently, prices of food items including vegetables and other essential commodities have also witnessed a huge increase. Further, cut in subsidy on electricity, hike in bus fare, increase in property tax, rise in diesel and petrol prices etc. have put additional burden on the commoners.
Then there were other issues like relaxation in garbage collection fee for the period of lockdown. Sadly, the public did not get any relief even in garbage bills despite staging protests.
Meanwhile, Ministers made news for spending tax money on buying luxury vehicles and VIP numbers.
Oppositions, Congress and CPI (M) have also targeted the government over its failure to provide any considerable relief to the people when it's most needed. As per oppositions, the current government has no control over the market or inflation.
Chauhan also raised the issue of thousands of vacant posts of doctors, para-medical staff, nurses etc. at medical facilities across the state. He said that of the total 1000 posts of lab technicians, 700 were still vacant. He said that the government did not prepare for a community spread despite having a time of eight months during the lockdowns. It was due to this lackadaisical attitude of the government that currently IGMC and DDU hospitals have run out of space in isolation wards, he said.
He also said that, in an all-party meeting convened on March 21, CPI(M) had given the government 12 recommendations to effectively deal with the situation. The party had suggested that thousands of vacant posts should be filled at the earliest, all government buildings construction of which were completed should be prepared to accommodate COVID-19 patients. Similarly, at least four blocks of the under-construction building of IGMC should also be equipped with facilities to accommodate patients, the party had suggested.
On November 8, 2020, the state unit of Mahila Congress staged a protest over a huge increase in prices of food items. They wore garlands of potatoes and onions and marched from the party headquarter to the Office of Deputy Commissioner, Shimla. Women alleged that the people have received no relief despite such a huge crisis. Instead, the current government is encouraging hoarding of essentials.
The opposition also said that the government has increased the rate of cereals provided through the public distribution system. This increase is Rs 5 for cereals and Rs. 9 for mustard oil. Vegetable prices have gone beyond Rs 50 during the festival season. It also said that the registration fees of vehicles have also been increased.
Sanjay Chauhan is of the view that to provide relief, the government should deposit at least Rs 7500 in the accounts of consumers and provide them with 10 kg ration per person for free.
He also said that recently the government has hiked the charges for electricity and installation of meters. The government has now withdrawn its notification restricting schools to charge only tuition fee and allowed them to charge full fees, including those pending for the period of lockdown, he said. This decision has come as a huge financial burden for parents and is causing mental harassment.
The policies of the current government are only benefiting corporates, while other sections like labourers/daily wagers, small scale industries and businesses, shopkeepers, farmers are faced with financial crisis and unemployment due to lockdowns imposed in view of corona pandemic, Chauhan said.
Exam Fees in Govt Schools Hiked Amid Pandemic, Private Schools Allowed to Charge Full Fees Relaxed During Lockdowns
Shimla-Amid the pandemic and economic slowdown, the public had hoped for relief from the government; unfortunately, they are only receiving more financial burdens in form of hikes in bus fares, cut in electricity subsidy etc. Now, the Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education (HPBOSE) has decided to implement hike in examination fees on the students of government schools.
A student of class 10 will now pay Rs 600 as examination fee instead of the previous Rs 500. For the students of class 12, this fee has been hiked to Rs 850. Read complete notification below:
Another bad news for parents came after the government, citing orders of the State High Court, allowed private schools to charge all fees which were deferred during the lockdowns. Moreover, in its previous notification, the Directorate of Higher Education had only mentioned deferring the fee, and not waiving it of. This decision has led to distress among parents because pending fees of some of the schools would go in lakhs.
Also Read: Himachal: Private Schools Only Asked to Defer Fees During Lockdown, Not to Waive Off, Thanks to Helpless Edu Minister
Private schools are not funded by the government and they depend entirely on fees to meet their expenditures, the government said. The state government had directed the schools to not cut salaries of teachers or fire them during lockdowns. However, despite the pandemic, the state government did not consider compensating these institutes. Similarly, bus fares were also hiked instead of compensating transporters.
Earlier, the state government had yielded to the pressure from parents to relax all fees except tuition fees as the educational institutes were closed and no facilities were availed by the students.
Further, it's pertinent to mention that the Ministers of the state government are making headlines for allegedly wasting money on buying luxuries with the public tax money. Recently, Education Minister Govind Singh Thakur remained in news for buying a luxury vehicle amid pandemic even though he already had a Fortuner. Prior to that, the IPH Department has been in news for buying not only an SUV for a XEN but also purchasing a VIP number for Rs. 1 lakh.
At the same time, huge wastage of money was seen during the commissioning of the Rohtang Tunnel on publicity to claim the credit. Large hoardings with the faces of CM Jairam Thakur and PM Narender Modi can still be seen throughout the state publicizing commissioning of the Tunnel. Money was spent on installing LEDs across the state to live telecast the event. There is distress among the people over the debate that, amid pandemic, this money could have been used to provide the public with some relief, but instead, the government seems to be insensitive enough to put personal interest first.
Earlier, the government had hiked vehicle registration fee and cut electricity subsidy to generate resources. The vehicle registration fee was increased to 7-10% of the existing 2.5-4% in June.
Feature Photo: [email protected]
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Softly as in a Morning Sunrise first phrase. Composed by Sigmund Romberg and (lyrics) Oscar Hammerstein II. Try learning the rest of the tune by ear (better option), or you could probably find it in a fake book. Alto sax notes below video.
It comes from a 1928 operetta, The New Moon. Has been covered by Artie Shaw, Sonny Rollins, John Coltrane, Freddie Hubbard, and others.


A week of firsts for us, today's first was the first time on the road. Destination Uptown Cafe, for late night omlets. We also went up there to Kirksville to play us a show and damn if we didn't. We followed a national jazz act – a trombone-ist and he layed that bone down. Then we played, well there wasn't any tromboning goin' on but there was more than a peep of Progressive Americana (what a ring that has) in the room. We weren't sure what to expect except a great time, which we had, and we had many of the local TSU folks dancin' along, which is just the way we like it. Met a few great students up there (hello, to you great students up there).
A special F-ya to all those who road tripped from St. Louis with us including the mad Rolla heckler who was in a full formed frenzy – why don't you go run 19 miles for cripe sake!


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On the Ready or Not Red Carpet
Cinemark Movie News
Cinemark Hits the Ready or Not Red Carpet
The new horror/comedy READY OR NOT premiered in Los Angeles on August 19, and Cinemark was there to speak to the cast on the red carpet!
In READY OR NOT, Samara Weaving stars as Grace, who has just married the love of her life in a lavish ceremony on the estate owned by his wealthy family. She discovers, however, that being accepted into the fold is not as easy as saying "I do."
At the premiere, we spoke to Andie MacDowell, who plays the mother of Grace's new husband. She told us that "it's a ritual in [their] life to play a game before someone is allowed into the family." Henry Czerny, who plays Grace's new father in law, Tony Le Domas, explained further. "There are lots of games to play — Monopoly, Parcheesi, Charades — but the game you don't want to have to play is hide and seek."
That's because the Le Domas version of hide and seek involves weapons and murder. It's a deadly game, with a final twist that might be even worse than death if Grace manages to survive. Producer James Vanderbilt says the film is based on a simple idea: "What is it like to meet the parents of someone you love, and what if those people turn out to be insane?"
READY OR NOT is directed by Matt Bettinelli-Olpin and Tyler Gillett. They're part of a filmmaking collective called Radio Silence, which got its start making videos for YouTube. "Sometimes when you have two people directing something," says co-star Kristian Bruun, "there can be conflicting emotions and people butting heads. Matt and Tyler work so well together; they know what they want. It's like they have the same brain, it's a little crazy."
Even with all the violent scares, the cast emphasizes that READY OR NOT has a big comedy element. "With every scare," Samara Weaving says, "there's a punchline. It's fun!"
Check out our experience on the READY OR NOT red carpet:
See READY OR NOT at Cinemark now!
All images courtesy of Universal Pictures.


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text:
FeaturesSecuritySoutheast AsiaIndonesia
Image Credit: Adam Jones
Osama Bin Laden's Second Front
The killing of al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden may be a blow to militants. But in Southeast Asia as elsewhere, terrorism still looms large.
By Luke Hunt for The Diplomat
The killing of Osama bin Laden in a plush mansion northeast of Islamabad by US special forces should be greeted with the cheers it deserves. His face was one of the most recognizable on Earth, and the idea that one man could have had such a profound impact on foreign policy everywhere would have been incomprehensible just a decade ago.
In Southeast Asia, Bin Laden's presence was felt and feared as much as anywhere else. His ties with Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) shouldn't be underestimated, nor should the slaughter that accompanied that terrorist outfit. Together, bin Laden and JI have been rightly pilloried for bastardizing their own faith and using it as an excuse to murder and maim innocent civilians.
JI with Abu Bakar Bashir and Abdullah Sungkar at the helm bowed to bin Laden as they preached an Islamic Caliphate for Southeast Asia, which they divided into four groups, or mantikis.
Mantiki One covered Peninsula Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand, extending to Cambodia and southern Vietnam. Mantiki Two represented most of Indonesia, Mantiki Three incorporated the southern Philippines, Borneo,and eastern Indonesia, and Mantiki Four—although never fully developed—was responsible for the Indonesian state of Papua, Papua New Guinea, and Australia.
At an operational level, each mantiki leader would eventually report to Hambali, whose biggest boast was claiming 202 lives on Bali in the 2002 bombing of the island. Hundreds of deaths through terrorist strikes on embassies, hotels, resorts, and churches, have been documented, but the real number is much higher because of the bloody insurgencies in places like Poso and Maluku that JI initiated in the 1990s—with support from al-Qaeda and bin Laden.
In fact, the relationship went back much further.
Sungkar and Bashir fled Indonesia in 1985 after pushing their Islamic agenda and running afoul of the authorities, shifting their operations to Kuala Pilah in Malaysia, where the Islamic congregation was led by a puritanical Wahabi preacher. From here, an initial group of 12 young men was assembled for jihad in Afghanistan and the fight against occupation by the Soviet Union.
It was here that the initial relationship with bin Laden began. Hambali arrived in early 1987 and, along with Aris Sumarsono or Zulkarnaen, served as reinforcements during a battle at Jaji, when bin Laden led an Arab brigade against the Soviets. It was bin Laden's first time in battle.
View as Single Page
Bali Bombing
How the al-Qaeda Threat Lingers
Osama bin Laden is dead. But will law enforcement officials around the world ever feel they can ease up in the fight against jihadists?
How Terrorism Still Looms Over AsiaIslamic Militancy: Jakarta Hits BackRise and Fall of a Terror CellJaish-e-Mohammed: Under the HoodJemaah Islamiyah: Still Southeast Asia's Greatest Terrorist Threat


Devin St. Clair jumped ship from the long jump because of a strained hip flexor almost two months ago. Now, his times are jumping off the page in his new events.
The move is paying off for the Kentwood High junior as he's focusing on the sprints – the 100 and 200 meters – this spring.
St. Clair took the first step toward advancing to Class 4A state in those events by winning his heats in both, capping the double last Friday in the 200 finals of the South Puget Sound League 4A sub-district track meet at Sunset Chev Stadium in Sumner.
The Conquerors' school-record holder in the long jump covered the 200 in 22.15 seconds for a triumph in his heat. Last Wednesday, he posted a time of 10.87 in the 100, giving him the league's top seed in that event to the West Central District meet, set for Friday and Saturday at Mount Tahoma High School in Tacoma.
"He missed a lot of conditioning with the injury," Kentwood coach Steve Roche said. "It was on the recommendation of his doctor that he be done for the season (in the long jump). He probably missed four weeks.
St. Clair's previous time of 10.74 ranks him second in the state so far in the 100. Previously, he has made state as part of a relay, but never as an individual.
"He's probably capable of doing all three events, but the long jump is a tremendous amount of stress on his injury," Roche said. "Really, we're thrilled where he's at now. He's almost further along than I thought he would be at this point.
St. Clair, who set a school record in the long jump (21-7 ½) last spring, benefited from the absence of Decatur's Ezra John Griffey in both the 100 and 200. Griffey was second at state in 2007 in the 200 and third in the 100.
Griffey was passed through to district, however, based on his top times.
St. Clair also was part of the Conquerors' winning 400 and 1,600 relays with two of the state's top times. Kentwood posted a 43.14 in the 400 and 3:24.16 in the 1,600.
Senior KW teammate Chris Selvar looks to be rounding into form for a shot at repeat at the Class 4A state meet in the 800 meters. Selvar put up a season-best time of 1 minute, 57.75 seconds in winning Wednesday's final heat of the 800.
"We feel like his speed is coming back," Roche said of Selvar, who won last year's state title in the 800 in 1:54.36. "He got sick between cross country and track. He came into the season with a mark against him. He only started running about a week before the (track) season.
The Conquerors made serious run at the sub-district team title, falling short to Beamer of Federal Way 76-70.
On the strength of six sub-district champions, Kentwood advances to district with a strong chance of winning that event.
NOTES: On the girls side at sub-district, Tahoma's Lauren Clawson won the 800 in 2:21.19 and finished second in the 1,600 in 5:18.91. The Bears also had two victorious relays in the 800 relay (1:44.48) and 400 relay (50.72). … Tahoma's Rachel Meis moved into the No. 10 spot on the list of 4A's top times in the 200 with a winning time of 25.60 on Friday. Savannah Johnson of Tahoma qualified for district with No. 2 finish in the triple jump (38-7). … Kentwood earned a pair of individual girls titles when Lindsey Moore captured the javelin (113-5) and Dana Wareham took the 400 (1:00.31). Wareham not only won her heat, but she posted the fastest qualifying time. … The Conquerors hit the wire first in the 1,600 relay I a time of 4:07.52. … Kent-Meridian's Kelsey Bueno won the pole vault (10-6) over teammate Ferin Barry (10-6) on tiebreaker criteria. Another Royal, Melanie Vertrees, placed second in the high jump (5-3). … The area's only other double winner in addition to St. Clair was Tahoma senior Jonathan Lafler, who secured victories in the 1,600 (4:18.68) and 3,200 (9:37.33). Lafler's winning time in the 1,600 ranks third-best among 4A runners. … Other local boys sub-district champions were Tahoma's Derek Eager (javelin, 176-5), Kentwood's Cody Fishel (high jump, 6-4), Kentridge's Luke Carpenter (pole vault, 13-0), Kentlake's Zach Smith (long jump, 22-8¼) and Kent-Meridian's Sean Harris (100 hurdles, 14.59).


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Home/INFOtainment/Can AI Think Ethically If We Teach It To?
Can AI Think Ethically If We Teach It To?
NowSourcing Follow on Twitter July 16, 2019
The next big thing of the high-tech industry is artificial intelligence. We are now capable of making new friends with a virtual assistant like Alexa or Siri, or taking a ride in a car that drives itself. As artificial intelligence continues to impact people's everyday lives, there is a growing concern on the ethics of future developments. It may be convenient to be able to take a nap while your car drives you to work, but what is artificial intelligence programmed to do in emergency situations? Due to a lack of a solely accepted framework of ethics, it can be challenging to apply ethics to artificial intelligence.
Artificial intelligence has to make quick decisions, often without having all of the information needed for the situation. For example, when using a driverless car, artificial intelligence has the control over protection. While 76% of people felt that cars using AI should save as many lives as possible, it's still preferred to protect the passenger at all costs. Additionally, AI can learn bias from humans can also affect recruiting, pedestrian detection, and facial recognition. If AI isn't programmed with accurate data, trained, and monitored, it can cost opportunities or even lives.
The innovation of artificial intelligence continues and may be able to function with total autonomy in the future. Learn more about ethical AI below.
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Google published a set of best practices for XML sitemaps and RSS/Atom feeds on its Webmaster Central Blog this week, explaining which fields in sitemaps are important, when to use XML sitemaps and RSS/Atom feeds, and how to optimize them for Google.
Google explains the differences between the formats by saying that XML sitemaps describe a whole set of URLs within a site, while RSS/Atom feeds only describe the most recent changes. As a result of XML sitemaps containing more information, they are typically larger than RSS/Atom feeds. XML sitemaps are also downloaded less frequently.
As a website owner, which format should you use if you want your website to be crawled to the best of Google's ability. Google recommends using both, explaining how the formats compliment each other.
For more information, see Google's full blog article.
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Leap of Faith review – Alexandre O. Philippe examines 'The Exorcist'
"Films are about the mystery of fate or the mystery of faith," proclaims director William Friedkin in Alexandre O. Philippe's latest documentary, Leap of Faith. At 84 years old, Friedkin proves himself to be a master of storytelling, not only behind...
Reissue CDs Weekly: Slaughter and the Dogs - Do It Dog Style
Manchester's Slaughter and the Dogs were perfect for 1977. In May, their debut single "Cranked up Really High" sported bee-in-a-jar guitar, a hoarse vocal and an unstoppable forward motion. Its follow-up, September's impeccable "Where Have All the...
Blu-ray: Eraserhead
Shot across a period of five years, David Lynch's creepy debut feature Eraserhead (1977) follows the story of Henry Spencer, played by Jack Nance, an employee at a print factory in a quiet, unnamed town. Henry arrives home one evening to a...
Reissue CDs Weekly: Crass - The Crassical Collection
The cultural imprint Crass were leaving was apparent while they were active. As well as their own music, their label Crass Records released records by Flux Of Pink Indians, the pre-Sugarcubes outfit Kukl and The Damned's Captain Sensible – Crass...
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The Movies: The Seventies review - a mirror on malaise
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White Riot review - energetic documentary races through the history of Rock Against Racism
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At Narrow Gate Vineyards, winemaking is integrally connected to winegrowing. It's no wonder winemaker Frank Hildebrand is also the viticulturist and believes the best way for his biodynamic farm to positively express itself is to take a minimalistic approach to the winemaking, resulting in wines with true varietal character, flavor expression and individual style unique to each wine.
Depending on the vintage year and the weather's influence on the ripening process he'll choose to pick specific sections within the vineyard blocks in up to two or, sometimes, three stages. This allows him to manage the grape's sugars and acids in such a way that very little, if any, adjustments are necessary prior to fermentation.
Once the grapes arrive to the winery he de-stems the reds with little to no crushing while employing whole cluster pressing on the whites. Leaving the red berries whole enables whole-berry fermentation – the process of fermentation that begins inside the grape. This process, where the influence of bitter skin and seed tannins are minimized, results in wines that are softer, with a more delicate extraction of flavors and fruiter notes, while still preserving the wine's overall structure.
When appropriate, Hildebrand will utilize native yeast. He bases this decision, to ferment on indigenous (native) yeast versus commercial yeast, on several factors, chief among them are temperature, nutrient levels and PH as he doesn't have warming or chilling equipment to adjust temperature once fermentation begins. All red grapes are fermented in half-ton bins with two hand-punch downs daily. During fermentation each bin is protected by a fabric cover to shield the fermenting must from fruit flies and any other surprise intruders.
White wines are gently moved from press to barrel for fermentation and allowed to age "sur lie" in barrel – post fermentation, with monthly topping – for five to six months until bottling. Red wines finish fermentation in French or American oak barrels where, depending on the wine, the barrels are racked three times during their eleven to eighteen months cellar time before bottling. White wines are released six months to two years after vintage date and red wines continue to age in the cellar, up to two to four years, in some cases, before release.
All Narrow Gate wine styles reflect Frank's and his wife Teena's love of Rhone varietals and classic French blends. They make what they love to drink. Originally focused on classic Rhone red and white varietals: Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Petite Sirah, Viognier, Roussanne and Vermentino, their flagship Chateauneuf du Pape style blend, Dunamis, and Cote Rotie style co-ferment, Syrah Viognier, are great examples of their commitment to emulate the grand blends found in France's Rhone Valley.
However they were smart and took the advice of a wine industry friend who insisted they not forsake classics that "the world loves to drink": Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Primitivo and Zinfandel, the celebrated varietal of the Sierra Foothills, as well as Portuguese varietal dessert ports.


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You must submit your abstract by March 28, 2019.
You may revise your abstract prior to March 29, 2019.
You may withdraw a previously submitted abstract until March 29, 2019. Abstracts may not be withdrawn after this date.


The Site Pages Breadcrumb Web Part is the missing link when it comes to navigation between Site Pages on a SharePoint Modern site. It is a custom SharePoint Framework (SPFx) Web Part that allows you to associate a page with a parent page and grandparent page if need be, by adding a navigation breadcrumb to either the page content or the Command Bar.
If you want to find out more about why we built this web part then please read the associated blog article – The world is not flat and neither should your SharePoint site be!
This web part is currently available for free, consider it a New Years gift from the Kaboodle Software team.
Here the web part has been used to add links from the current IT User Guides page to a parent Information Technology page and also to the homepage of the intranet. These links have been added to the Command Bar which provides and a convenient navigation aid in a consistent way that users will quickly understand and appreciate.
You can download the solution package file, named Kaboodle Breadcrumbs.sppkg, from here.
Then log on as administrator to you O368 SharePoint tenancy and access your App Catalog site. Note that an App Catalog site is not automatically provisioned but you need to have one to be able to add any custom solutions to your tenancy.
From your App Catalog site click on the Apps for SharePoint link and upload or drag and drop the solution package file into the Catalog.
Once the package has completed uploading, the Do you trust… dialog will pop up. Click the Deploy button to make the solution available in the tenancy.
Click on the edit button to edit the properties of the solution package.
Description: Sometimes there needs to be logical hierarchical relationship between site pages. This solution allows you to insert a breadcrumb navigator on site pages so as to assist with simple and logical page navigation.
Once the solution package has been uploaded, deployed and configured, you can then add the app to any SharePoint site in you tenancy.
To do that, navigate to a suitable site and select the Add an app menu item from the site actions menu and then from the Site Contents page in "Apps you can add" section select and install the Site Pages Breadcrumbs app as highlighted below.
You may have to wait a couple of minutes before the solution is available.
Once the solution has finished installing, you can navigate to a page where you need a breadcrumb and switch into page edit mode. Then find a suitable section column in which to add a web part instance.
The web part is listed in the Site Tools group but probably the easiest way to locate it is to type "breadcrumb" into the search box.
Then simply click on the web part icon to an add an instance of the web part to the page.
When in page edit mode, you can edit the web part properties to control how the web part is displayed on the page. The web part is configured using 3 sections for pages and one additional section for overall configuration.
The screenshot below shows the page sections.
This section provides controls to specify whether the title of the current page is to be shown in the breadcrumbs and which (if any) icon is to be displayed. All page sections have a drop down control where you can select from a subset of icons in the Office Fabric set. If you don't want an icon then just set the drop down to None. If you would prefer to use an icon that is not listed in the drop down then simply provide the icon name in the custom icon text box. The set of available icon names can be found from the link to the Office Fabric Icons page.
The controls in this section are used to select the Site Page that is considered to be the parent page and to specify an appropriate icon if required.
The controls in this section are used to select the Site Page that is considered to be the grandparent page. This might be the intranet homepage or some other page or it could be that a grandparent link is not required.
The screenshot below shows the result of adding a web part to the page with the default settings when a parent and grandparent link have both been specified.
The screenshot below shows the web part configured to display the breadcrumb in the web part canvas rather than in the Command Bar and uses a > character to separate breadcrumb elements.
As with all Kaboodle Software web parts, there is a 2nd page which provides access to product version information and links to additional resources as shown below.
We hope you find this web part useful and please contact us if you have any issues or ideas for improvement.
Have a great New Year in 2019!


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Not only did Oakland Community College raze the blighted building just north of Detroit, the school raised $12,000 for student scholarships and programs by auctioning the opportunity to start the implosion to the highest bidder.
The North Park Plaza building stood for 42 years in Southfield. It took a matter of seconds for the 17-story vacant structure to fall upon itself today into a mound of dust and rubble.
Not only did Oakland Community College raze the blighted building near Nine Mile and Northwestern in Southfield, the school raised $12,000 for student scholarships and programs by auctioning the opportunity to start the implosion to the highest bidder.
The winning bid was $8,000, but the person who made it decided to remain anonymous so hitting the lever to set off the demolition fell to Oakland Community College graduate Andrea Wilson.
An implosion was preferred as it was faster and minimized the dust and debris better than a mechanical demolition, according to the school.
The college bought the 340,000-square-foot building earlier this year and said it has no immediate plans for the land.
School Chancellor Timothy Meyer was initially offered the opportunity to hit the lever. Instead, it was placed on eBay where the auction started Dec. 4.
"Since I am a scholarship recipient myself, it felt really good to be able to help with this project," she said.
About 400 people were on hand to watch the building fall.