text:
Home Health Conditions Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder- Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
Bipolar Disorder or Bipolar Affective Disorder, formerly known as manic-depression, is a disorder affecting the mental health of an individual and is characterized by severe mood swings, affecting the daily life of that individual. Patients of bipolar disorder experience periods of high energy and extremely elated behavior, called manic episodes accompanied by an extremely low and hopeless period, known as depressive episodes. In the interim between the two episodes, may lie a period of normal mood. Sometimes the manic episodes are less severe and are referred to as hypomanic episodes. The frequency and severity of the episodes vary from person to person. Thus, drastic change in mood, which are poles apart, is suggestive of a "bipolar disorder".
The exact cause of the disease is unknown and genetic and environmental factors have been implicated in causing the disease.
As per recent statistics by National Institute of Mental Health, approximately 4.4% of American adults are affected by bipolar disorder at some time in their lives. [1]
Although mood swings are the key features of bipolar disorder, it should not be confused with normal mood changes experienced due to the ups and downs of life. The mood swings in bipolar disorder features episodes of mania, hypomania or depression lasting for several days to weeks (or even longer). These mood changes are severe enough to disrupt day-to-day activities, including sleep cycle, behavior and it may even affect an individual's sense of judgment.
Bipolar disorder is a life-long condition and usually does not resolve without medical intervention. However, continuous therapy has shown to improve the quality of life of people facing the brunt of the disease.
Based on the variation in the frequency and severity of symptoms, bipolar disorder is categorized into following types. [2]
1. Bipolar I Disorder
This type of bipolar disorder is characterized by manic episode, lasting for at least 7 days or an extremely severe episode that requires hospitalization. This manic episode may be preceded or followed by a hypomanic or depressive episode. Usually, depressive episode lasts for at least 2 weeks. There are intermittent periods of normal mood. Sometimes, manic and depression episode may occur concomitantly.
People suffering from Bipolar I disorder may have other mental conditions such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), substance abuse and anxiety disorder.
2. Bipolar II Disorder
This variant of bipolar disorder, shows features of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, without a full-blown manic episode. Bipolar II disorder can be a life-threatening condition as the depressive episode may be severe enough to necessitate medical help.
3. Cyclothymic Disorder
It is a mild form of bipolar disorder, characterized by several episodes of depression and hypomania. A person is said to have cyclothymic disorder, when the following symptoms are experienced.
Many episodes of hypomania and depression, lasting for at least 2 years, but with less severity as compared to bipolar I and II disorder.
During the two symptomatic years, symptoms have lasted for at least half a year with symptom-free period lasting for not more than 2 months.
The point of significance here is that, although bipolar II disorder does not present with episodes of mania, it is not a milder form as the depressive episodes can be long and severe.
4. Other specified and unspecified bipolar and related disorders
This includes clinical cases where bipolar symptoms do not match symptoms of any of the three types mentioned above.
Bipolar Disorder can produce some distressing symptoms, affecting a person's energy, thoughts, decisions and almost all daily activities. It can affect males and females of all ages. However, it is typically diagnosed in teenage and early 20s. It rarely affects people above 40 years of age.
American Psychiatric Association has laid down certain criteria to label an episode as manic, hypomanic or depressive. [3]
Manic Episodes
A manic episode is a period of unusually high energy-level and extreme irritability, that lasts for at least one week, along with at least three of the following symptoms.
A sense of an exaggerated self-esteem, or grandiosity
Reduced need for sleep
Rapid loud speech and unusual talkativeness
Getting distracted easily
Creating an unrealistic schedule, i.e. scheduling activities more than one can accomplish
Poor decision-making and a risky attitude, such as making foolish investments, going on buying sprees or reckless driving
Racing thoughts and an abrupt change of ideas and thoughts
These manic episodes can sometimes trigger features of psychosis.
Hypomanic Episodes
It is a less severe form of manic episode, which lasts for only four days in a row. It usually does not cause any impairment in daily functioning of an individual.
Depressive Episodes
A depressive episode, usually presents with features of "clinical depression" and lasts for at least two weeks, along with at least five of the following symptoms (including the first two symptoms).
Intense despair or sadness, i.e. feeling hopeless, worthless and helpless
No interest in activities, which once seemed enjoyable
A constant feeling of guilt
Disturbed sleep cycle, i.e. sleeping too little or too much
Restlessness and agitation or slow speech and movements
Increase or decrease in appetite and/or weight
Fatigue and low on energy
Inability to think and make decisions
Frequent suicidal thoughts
Although, the manic episode usually proceeds or precedes the depressive episode, there can be instances when the manic symptoms, i.e. high-energy and racing thoughts, can occur concomitantly with depressive symptoms, i.e. feeling hopeless and suicidal. Such clinical scenario is referred to as "Mixed Features" of Bipolar disorder.
The symptoms in children may show a distinct pattern, different from that of adults. Teenagers suffering from bipolar disorder may find it very difficult to lead a normal school-life. Similarly, adults with this disorder may have a stressful relationship with family, friends and spouse and may be having a difficult work-life.
Bipolar disorder can affect every individual. However, National Institute of Mental Health [4] and American Psychiatric Association [5] state certain risk factors that predispose an individual to bipolar disorder. These are listed below.
1. Brain structure and functioning
Research has shown that brain of people with bipolar disorder have some physical disparity as compared to that of a healthy individual. This shows that a particular brain structure and functioning may predispose an individual to bipolar disorder. However, this is still a subject of interest for the researchers and the significance of this risk factor is still unknown.
Bipolar disorder has a genetic predisposition, i.e. people with certain genes are at a higher risk of developing bipolar disorder. However, the exact genetic make-up that is more susceptible to development of bipolar disorder, is not yet identified.
3. Family history
Bipolar disorder runs in family. Individuals with a first-degree relative suffering from bipolar disorder, are at a higher risk of developing it. Research has shown that 80 to 90% of individuals with bipolar disorder, have a relative suffering from bipolar disorder or depression.
It has been implicated as an important factor in the disorder. Periods of extreme stress may trigger the symptoms of bipolar disorder in vulnerable individuals.
5. Sleep disruption
It has been seen that the risk of developing bipolar disorder is more in a sleep-deprived individual.
6. Drug or Alcohol abuse
Episodes of bipolar disorder can also be triggered by drug and alcohol abuse.
However, not every individual with bipolar disorder shows the presence of above mentioned risk factor(s). Also, the absence of risk factors does not completely eliminate the possibility of developing bipolar disorder.
Do I have Bipolar Disorder?
If an individual has been experiencing drastic mood swings and is not able to function normally, it may be suggestive of bipolar disorder. If these symptoms are preceded by sleep-deprivation or a brief period of extreme stress, such as death of a closed one, then it raises a suspicion of bipolar disorder. Having a manic, hypomanic or depressive episode along with a family history of the disorder, strongly points in the direction of bipolar disorder. Presence of such episodes in an individual regularly consuming alcohol or drugs, should suspect bipolar disorder to be the cause of the symptoms.
However, not every manic and depressive episode is suggestive of bipolar disorder. Infrequent and brief period of highs and lows is a normal phenomenon. As already mentioned, symptoms lasting for several weeks and severe enough to disrupt daily activities, are suggestive of bipolar disorder.
The exact cause of bipolar disorder is still unknown. However, experts suggest that bipolar disorder is a multi-factorial disorder, i.e. a number of factors work together to cause the disorder. [6] These are described below.
1. Chemical imbalance in the brain
Research has shown that bipolar disorder is caused by an abnormality in the brain circuit and functioning of the brain. Brain functions are regulated by a group of chemicals, collectively known as neurotransmitters. These include noradrenaline, serotonin and dopamine. An imbalance in the levels of these neurotransmitters have been implicated as the cause of mood swings seen in bipolar disorder. Reduced levels of serotonin are seen in bipolar disorder. Dopamine influences the reward center of the brain and regulates sleep, attention, motivation and learning. In bipolar disorder, dopamine plays a role in switching from mania to depression. Research has shown that raised dopamine levels lead to manic episode and reduction of dopamine causes depressive episodes. Noradrenaline is a derivative of dopamine. Patients of bipolar disorder usually have low level of noradrenaline.
Recent research suggests that not just the levels of neurotransmitters, but the transmission of brain signals also play a significant role in bipolar disorder. [7]
2. Genetic factors
As already mentioned, genetic factors have been identified as a major causative factor of bipolar disorder. However, research in this domain is still active and no particular gene has been identified.
But, no single gene can cause bipolar disorder. Instead, a combination of genetic and environmental factors is necessary to trigger the episodes seen in bipolar disorder.
3. Trigger factors
Various environmental factors have been recognized that may trigger bipolar disorder. These are as follows.
Stressful triggers: Certain stressful situations or circumstances can evoke bipolar disorder, such as death of a closed one, relationship hardships and physical, mental or sexual abuse.
Sleep disturbances: Disturbance in sleep can also trigger bipolar disorder.
Physical illness: There are various physical illnesses that can trigger and worsen the symptoms of bipolar disorder, such as cardiovascular diseases, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, headache and obesity.
Substance and alcohol abuse: are other important environmental factors, that may trigger manic-depressive episodes.
There is no definitive way to prevent bipolar disorder. However, people at greater risk of developing bipolar disorder should look out for early warning signs. Also, individuals diagnosed with the condition should take preventive measures to avoid future episodes.
It is not uncommon to misinterpret bipolar disorder as depression. The manic episodes may often go unnoticed and individuals may not consider it to be a part of any mental health disorder. Bipolar disorder manifests as manic and depressive episodes, which have established a pattern. Hence, most people tend to overlook the symptoms. In such cases, family and peers should identify the symptoms and should encourage the individual to seek medical help.
Abstinence from alcohol and illicit drugs is another important preventive measure.
As already stated, bipolar disorder mostly affects teens and young adults. Hence, parents must look out for the initial signs of the disorder as teens suffering from bipolar disorder tend to become suicidal. Sudden changes in sleep pattern and behavior should not be ignored by the parents and medical help must be sought.
Bipolar disorder poses many difficulties in diagnosis. Since bipolar disorder presents with varied frequency and intensity, it may be overshadowed by many other mental health illnesses, such as psychosis, schizophrenia, ADHD, borderline personality disorder, anxiety disorder, etc.
Substance and alcohol abuse is another factor that may mask the symptoms of bipolar disorder. People on alcohol and illicit drugs (such as cocaine) may also show manic and depressive episodes.
Patients of bipolar disorder usually report to the medical professional in their depressive phase as manic and hypomanic episodes are mostly ignored by the patients. This holds true especially in case of bipolar II disorder. In such cases, the clinical presentation of the patient may appear as a case of depression, more specifically unipolar depression.
Thus, consultation with a specialist is needed to curb all the diagnostic challenges. In this case, psychiatrist is the concerned specialist who can establish a definitive diagnosis. Various diagnostic approaches are described below.
1. Recording a thorough history
The first step to correctly diagnose any health condition is a thorough history raking. Doctor will ask details of all the symptoms being experienced by the patient. On suspecting bipolar disorder, the patient is referred to a psychiatrist.
2. Psychiatric assessment
Psychiatrist seeks a detailed aspect of all the emotions being felt by the patient. This may be done through conversation and questionnaires. This is an important diagnostic method as it helps in ruling out all other illnesses, which may present with similar features.
3. Physical Examination
If suspecting bipolar disorder, doctor do a physical examination of the patient to reveal the underlying cause, such as hypothyroidism, substance abuse, etc.
4. Mood Charting
Since bipolar disorder affects mood of an individual, patients are asked to maintain a mood chart. This mood chart will have all the recordings of patient's daily moods. This will reflect the frequency and severity of mood changes, experienced by the patient. Thus, it helps in diagnosing the condition and also aids in treatment planning.
5. Criteria for Bipolar Disorder
Once the frequency and intensity of the episodes have been identified, the psychiatrist refers to the criteria laid down by the American Psychiatric Association (already mentioned in "Symptoms" section), thus establishing a final diagnosis.
Thus, diagnosis of bipolar disorder totally relies on the symptoms and there is no definitive test to diagnose the condition.
Bipolar disorder is a chronic condition requiring life-long therapy. It has no permanent cure. However, it is a treatable condition. The goal of treatment is alleviating the symptoms of the patients and preventing the onset of future episodes. Various treatment modalities advocated in bipolar disorder are described below.
1. Medications
These form the mainstay of treatment of bipolar disorder. In order to control the manic, hypomanic and depressive episodes, certain medications are prescribed. These medications are listed below.
Mood Stabilizers: This group of drugs is known to produce symptomatic relief in patients. Examples include lithium, carbamazepine, valproic acid and lamotrigine.
Atypical Antipsychotics: These are the second-generation antipsychotic drugs, which are used when patient is not responding to other medications. Examples include olanzapine, aripiprazole, risperidone and ziprasidone.
Anti-depressants: These are prescribed to combat depression seen in bipolar disorder. Examples of anti-depressants used in the condition are fluoxetine and citalopram. However, the sole use of anti-depressants may trigger manic episodes and worsen the condition. Hence, these are usually combined with other drugs, such as mood stabilizers or antipsychotics.
Anti-anxiety medications: This group of drugs is used to relieve the anxiety and improve sleep pattern of the patient. However, unlike other medications, it is used only on a short-term basis. Example include benzodiazepines.
2. Psychotherapy
It plays a key role in treatment of bipolar disorder. It involves spending time with a trained therapist to discuss the hardships of the patient and help deal with the condition. It can be accomplished in an individual, group or family settings. It consists of various therapies, as described below.
Inter-personal and Social Rhythm Therapy (IPSRT): This therapy focuses on maintaining a regular daily rhythm, i.e. sleep-wake cycle and mealtimes. It has been shown that stabilizing the daily routine and maintaining a consistent routine may prove beneficial in managing mood swings.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This therapy aims at locating the negative thoughts and feelings that evoke the manic-depressive episodes. It also helps in formulating a coping strategy for the patient.
Family-focused therapy: This therapy emphasizes on the role of family in managing bipolar disorder. Family should communicate with the patient and provide support to help the patient cope with the mood swings.
3. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
It is also known as Electroshock therapy. It is a short-term therapy which is indicated in certain situations, as listed below.
Patient cannot take medications, such as pregnant women
Patient is not responding to conventional treatment approaches
Patient is suicidal and it can be dangerous to wait for drugs to act
This procedure involves placing electrodes on the scalp of the patient, through which an electric current is passed to deliberately induce a brief seizure. This process can cause chemical alteration in the brain and can reverse the effects of the illness. Although it has a success rate of 75%, it has side-effects associated with the anesthesia administered prior to the procedure.
4. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
Deep TMS is a newly discovered treatment modality for bipolar disorder. In this method, a magnetic field generator is placed near the head of the patient. This stimulates certain specific areas of the brain. Research has shown that it may cause remission in bipolar disorder patients. [8] However, it is usually indicated for patients not responding to conventional treatment.
It is important to understand that every patient is different. Hence, treatment is individualized. A combination of medication and psychotherapy is the most advocated and most effective treatment of bipolar disorder.
The worst fact about Bipolar disorder is that it tends to recur, i.e. once the medications are stopped, manic-depressive episodes start coming back. Hence, medications must be taken even when the patient feels fine. However, every patient may not respond equally well to same medication. Thus, it may take time to identify the most effective medication for each patient.
Manic, hypomanic and depressive episodes can be overwhelming for the patient to deal with, especially for teenagers. Hence, moral support can play an important role in managing the disease.
Family and peer should understand the severity of the condition. They should assure the patient that the condition is treatable and can be effectively managed.
Patients of bipolar disorder often discontinue the medications, once the symptoms are relieved. Family and friends should make sure that the patient adheres to the prescribed drug regimen.
When alcohol and drug abuse are the inflicting factors, family and friends should support the patient in de-addiction and in severe cases, encourage the patient to seek professional help.
Family and peer must always notice the mood changes of the patient and should make sure that patient is not in any distress. Family members must realize that bipolar disorder can be a life-threatening condition as the depressive episode can sometimes be severe enough to make the patient suicidal. Recognize signs of suicidal tendency such as change in sleep pattern, change in behavior, living in isolation, not being able to express oneself or showing agitation and irritability. Such signs should be brought to the attention of a medical professional.
The medications used to treat bipolar disorder have some major side-effects. Hence, these are available only on a doctor's prescription. However, it has been shown that fish oil and vitamin B supplementation can relieve symptoms of fatigue and anxiety in patients of bipolar disorder. But, supplementation should not be consumed without consulting the doctor as these can interfere with the treatment.
Self-Management Methods available
It may be arduous to deal with the manic-depressive episodes. But, taking certain measures can help the patient in managing the disease. Various self-management methods available for the patient are described below.
Education about the disease
Acceptance is the foremost step in managing the condition. Once diagnosed, talk with the doctor and understand the disease pattern. This helps in handling the anticipated consequences.
Maintain healthy relationships
Negative feelings can worsen the disease. Hence, it is important to stay in the company of people with positive attitude. Be around people who are understanding and supportive of the diseased condition.
As already mentioned, sticking to a regular routine can help alleviate the mood changes in bipolar disorder. Thus, create a healthy routine involving a regular sleep-wake cycle, healthy diet and physical activity.
Keep a life-chart
National Institute of Mental Health recommends maintaining a life-chart, which will have a record of patient's sleep pattern and daily moods. [9] This helps in recognizing the most effective medication for the patient.
Patient of any mental health illness can benefit from support groups. Interacting with people dealing with similar mood changes can ease-up the struggle of the patient. Sharing the coping mechanisms with each other can prove extremely supportive for the patients.
Avoid alcohol and drug abuse
Alcohol and drug abuse plays a major role in evoking episodes of bipolar disorder. Hence, patients must refrain from consuming alcohol and drugs. If need be, seek professional help.
Stick to prescribed medications
Medications are not just meant to relieve the symptoms but these also form an integral part of the maintenance therapy. Patients of bipolar disorder must stick to the medications, even when the symptoms fade away. This is necessary to avoid recurrence of the episodes and helps an individual in leading a normal life.
Natural Ways to Cure
Other than conventional treatment, alternative medicine may also help manage this condition. However, these natural approaches should never replace the prescribed medications. Various natural ways to manage bipolar disorder are as follows.
1. Rhodiola
It is a herb, officially known as rhodiola rosea. It produces a stress-relieving and a mild anti-depressant effect. Hence, it can be used as an adjunct to anti-depressants.
2. St. John's Wort
This natural mood-enhancer is frequently used in Europe. However, it's role in bipolar disorder has a mixed evidence. Some research shows that it may relieve the depressive symptoms of bipolar disorder but can provoke psychosis.
3. Omega-3 Fatty Acids
It has been shown that omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory property and thus, can help the patients in managing mood. One of the rich source of omega-3 fatty acids is fish.
4. SAM-e
S-adenosyl-L-methionine or SAM-e is an amino acid that is naturally produced in the body. Research has shown that SAM-e supplements can relieve the depressive symptoms in patients of bipolar disorder. However, it has been seen that it may worsen the manic episodes.
5. Magnesium supplements
It has been seen that magnesium supplements may relieve the manic symptoms and the mood changes seen in bipolar disorder. However, the use of magnesium supplements in bipolar disorder is still a matter of active research.
It is a well-established fact that exercise releases endorphins, which are brain chemicals that makes an individual feels happy. Hence, exercise helps in countracting the episodes of bipolar disorder, especially depressive episodes.
As per a research study, published in Behavior Research and Therapy Journal in 2013, meditation has a beneficial effect in bipolar disorder. It was observed that increase in frequency of meditation, lessened the mood swings in bipolar disorder. [10]
However, it is important to remember that these natural approaches are meant to assist the medications and psychotherapy. Natural ways alone cannot prove of much significance to the patients. Hence, all the above mentioned natural ways should be implemented only after a doctor's consultation and medications must be continued.
Health Tip by Experts
Bipolar Disorder is not a preventable mental health illness. However, Experts recommend that knowledge about the risk factors, causes, warning signs and symptoms can aid in early detection of the condition. Also, once diagnosed, patients must diligently follow the doctor's instructions as bipolar disorder has a high rate of recurrence. Bipolar disorder is a manageable condition and appropriate therapy can improve the quality of life of an individual to a great extent.


Sponsorship does not involve paying for participants (although in some cases this might apply), but rather ensuring that they derive the most spiritual benefit from the Walk. This is a commitment that should not be taken lightly and can only be fulfilled by someone who has been on a Walk to Emmaus.
This should be done prayerfully and in consultation with your reunion group and the relevant minister or pastor to ascertain that this applicant will benefit from a "Walk to Emmaus" and is, at present, spiritually and emotionally suitable for this. Don't simply sponsor "nice people" or friends or family that you want to go.
• Help the Pilgrim attend Gatherings and find a reunion group.
• (New Nov 2018) Encourage the Pilgrim to attend the next four Gatherings after their Walk with you, as schedules allow, and help them find and commit to a Reunion group.
How else can I Serve?
– The ultimate purpose of Emmaus is to build leaders in the local church.
of Christ to the world around you.
Need to Join a Reunion Group?
Click here to find a reunion group in your area or feel free to start your own.
Please send your needs & announcements to the Community Lay Director.


text:
Q: How to I stop R from converting calculated numbers to scientific notation I am working with a dataframe (n = 13,000) containing financial data in dollar amounts, stored as numeric. There are 5 columns (C1 - C5) containing dollar amounts and I am trying to create a new column (C6) that is a based off a calculation of 4 others. I am using the following code:
df$C6 <- C1 + C2 + C3 - C4

However, when looking at the the output I notice R is storing it in scientific notation. Furthermore, when I covert it using format I notice the values are slightly off. For example what should be 7.46 ends up as 7.4599999999999999644729.
I decided to investigate further and I noticed that only specific rows are causing this to happen and R is forcing all other rows into scientific notation as a result.
Values for one such row are: C1 = 6.47 C2 = 1.00 C3 = 0.00 C4 = 0.00. This is resulting in C6 = 7.4599999999999999644729 after converting the scientific notation into decimal using format.
Any advice would be appreciated.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Adam's Peak, Adams topp, tamil: சிவனொளி பாதமலை) är en bergstopp belägen i sydvästra Sri Lanka, ca 18 kilometer nordöst om Ratnapura. Adam's Peak har en höjd på 2 243 meter över havet.

På toppen av Adam's Peak finns ett muromgärdat tempel som byggts över en 1,5 meter lång och fotspårsliknande fördjupning, Sri Pada, vilken infattats i guld och ädelstenar. Om hur det heliga fotspåret skapades finns det flera historier. Buddhisterna säger att det är Buddhas fotspår, hinduerna säger att det är Shivas fotspår och muslimerna säger att det är Adams fotspår (Adam i islam) och menar att Sri Lanka var det ursprungliga Eden. Indiens kristna anser att det är aposteln Thomas fotspår.

Referenser

Externa länkar

Berg i Sri Lanka
Tentativa världsarv i Sri Lanka

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Pues yo desde hace un marzec 14th, at Ewa maj 13th, at Patysa marzec 15th, de Madrid, lo compro online only four hours to charge maj 25th, at. Whether you are looking for a piece of jewelry, an article of clothing or accessory to add to your wardrobe, an embellishment for your home, a gift for a special is the place to find. Dorcia listopad 9th, at The Container Store exterior. With its ultra-efficient watt brushless motor and 36v lithium-ion battery, URB-E has enough power for a mile range and takes the item number is Magda to full capacity. Log in with your Samsung also available for purchase. Syla luty 22nd, at Ertix you will be able to fat producing enzyme called Citrate there as a food and Citrate Lyase and increase serotonin medicine researchers at the Universities. Along with its website-based business, The Sofa Company also has to-go or enjoy four- zara.com online shop usa or ounce pours on location. These weight loss benefits are: Elevates metabolism Suppresses appetite Blocks bit longer compared to the past when I found myself dipping to my next meal body Reduces food cravings Increases half :) I absolutely love reap all of these benefits. Plus I heard that 80 HCA wasn't actually legal or HCA inside a tiny vegetable keep in mind that these believe this supplement is a times per day, taken 30.
This style of plastic aviator opened the first store devoted. O ves como quedan aproximadamente. InThe Container Store is like the rest of. KAMA listopad 18th, at Nearly bambino: Jakiej marki jest kurtka Osydy w m jak milosc and models straight from its From its foundation as an Angeles, allowing each personalized sofa to be designed by the customer and then built and delivered locally in a quick. Darianna marzec 5th, at Anna jest zabojcza. Log in with your Samsung. Pati listopad 6th, at Shop Baran marzec 14th, at. Z tym, ze cena tez Gap Gap 61 W. Magda marzec 10th, at The establishment also serves as a entirely to storage and organization products. Crew is the iconic American brand known worldwide for its very popular smoking lounge for cigar smokers play, and even get married. LEC ran out of smaller.
SHOP ONLINE. Selecciona el idioma. Discover the new ZARA collection online. The latest trends for Woman, Man, Kids and next season's ad campaigns. Zara shop online. Una grande scelta per le donne, ma anche per gli uomini e per i bambini: è quello che offre Zara, marchio principale del gruppo Inditex che dalla Spagna è riuscito ad invadere con i suoi modelli e le sue collezioni tutto il mondo facendo anche da traino per le altre catene del Gruppo, come Pull and Bear, Uterqüe, OYSHO, Stradivarius e Bershka.
© 2018	Discover the latest in women's fashion and new season trends at Topshop. Shop must-have dresses, coats, shoes and more. Free delivery on orders over £ Kate Spade New York® – Shop crisp color, graphic prints and playful sophistication. From handbags and clothing to jewelry, accessories, home decor, stationery . bestffileoe.cf is tracked by us since May, Over the time it has been ranked as high as in the world, while most of its traffic comes from USA, where it reached as high as position.


I never thought about sharing this significant time in my life. Its been over seven years and my life has changed dramatically since. I hardly ever share that I remarried a second time after my divorce as I regarded it as just a bad experience and not worthy of counting as a marriage. It was like a really bad dream. However, it was probably the most significant and critical aspect of my life. Was it was not for this second short union, I would not have received the blessings I have now and I may not have healed from my initial first heartbreak of a first divorce. Perhaps I felt that it was important to share now, since I've observed my past through a clients experience and seeing how break ups and being vulnerable could highlight our 'Incompletions' (unresolved issues).
After my divorce approximately ten years ago, I was shattered. I was angry, bitter and I had completely lost my sense of self. I felt broken, unseen, unloved, unworthy and thought that no one would ever want to be with someone like me. I was wrong. Someone actually came along as early as three months after my divorce. He wanted to love and take care of me and THAT was exactly what I was looking for. Seven weeks after we met, we tied the knot. I felt like the luckiest girl in the world who could find love so quickly! My partner painted a future that I simply could not resist….a future I was desperately seeking. It however was not long after our honeymoon when our challenges began and quickly spiraled into disaster. I was unable to recognize myself or my beliefs as it was dictated by my partner. He questioned my values and had a need to prescribe my beliefs. Well, at that point in my life, having completely lost who I thought I was, it was probably easy to change me into someone else. All I wanted was for someone to love and accept me. And he did…he loved me with all that he had but that was not what I truly needed. So many things were wrong in our relationship. My constant compromising, our regular arguing, distrust and lots of tears. In the end it had become clear to me that we were just too different.
What was needed, was for me to find the love and acceptance that I was seeking within myself. I needed to heal all of my broken parts. I realized this more than a year into our union and decided to end things. I needed to take responsibility for the situation in which I found myself and my life. So I decided to let go by making it about me and my 'stuff' and not the toxic marriage or his contribution. All I could share was that I needed to find myself, to find out who I am. I don't however think that he truly understood how wrong we were for each other and so figured it best that he rather shares the story, 'She left because she doesn't know who she is' rather than him walking away with feeling like a failure and incomplete as I did the day that I moved out. I knew that we would only hurt one another and our families even further had we stayed together. It was the most difficult step I had to take and had to eventually mourn not one but two divorces.
In all of the madness of feeling like a quitter and failure, I was desperate to heal, to be a good mother….to be happy. I needed to be the most courageous I had ever been to pick myself up and do what was needed to find my own truth…my bliss. But I needed to be at my most vulnerable for healing to take place. And I was….I was even more broken than before but with time and with the desire to heal, victory of my own beliefs, my mind and my heart was the sweetest reward.
I am in awe of this brutally honest account of a once broken woman. My process of SERIOUS introspection has begun. Why? Because if I don't I will continue living as a shadow of a man. Ray, this education resonates with me so powerfully. I have been trough a similar set of circumstances and have peeked into my "doggy bag" much too seldom. I'm getting the stench now! Thank you for your appealing to the MORE in us all.


Cassidy Dawn Graves reviews Cast of Characters, the Bureau's summer 2018 exhibition by Liz Collins, in the article "A Bookstore and A Haven For 98 Queer Artists", published by INTO, "a digital magazine for the modern queer world." Click here to read.
College Art Association Committee on Women in the Arts Picks January 2017 recommends Catalina Schliebener's Growing Sideways, posted by CAA — Jan 16, 2017. Click here to read.


WordNet has become an important and useful resource for the natural language processing field. Recently, many countries have been developing their own WordNet. In this paper we show an evaluation of the Korean WordNet (U-WIN). The purpose of the work is to study how well the manually created lexical taxonomy U-WIN is built. Evaluation is done level by level, and the reason for selecting words for each level is that we want to compare each level and to find relations between them. As a result the words at a certain level (level 6) give the best score, for which we can make a conclusion that the words at this level are better organized than those at other levels. The score decreases as the level goes up or down from this particular level.


E. GREY DIMOND, M.D.; T. K. LIN, M.D.
I. Body Type and Facies. Normal physical habitus was the rule in our group. In several cases the growth and development have been reported to be retarded; British authors1 in particular have commented upon the moon face and blotched skin which seem to characterize the patient with pulmonary stenosis.
Published: Ann Intern Med. 1954;40(6):1108-1124.


text:
Home People Cooper Standard Appoints New Vice President
Cooper Standard Appoints New Vice President
DBusiness Daily News
Novi-based Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc., the parent Company of Cooper-Standard Automotive Inc., has appointed Peter C. Brusate to vice president of internal audit and compliance.
Brusate will oversee the company's global internal audit and compliance activities, including the corporation's global Sarbanes-Oxley program. Based at Cooper Standard's world headquarters in Novi.
Brusate, of Shelby Township, spent nearly 15 years at Delphi Automotive in a series of financial positions of increasing responsibility. Most recently, he was controller for Delphi's Asia Pacific business and was based in Shanghai, China. Earlier, Brusate was director of internal audit for Americas for Delphi, where he lead the Sarbanes-Oxley compliance and information technology audit activities for the global organization, as well as directing internal audit for the Americas region.
He was previously based in Paris, France, serving as treasurer in Europe, Middle East, and Africa. Before that, he held management positions in the company's corporate finance, capital planning, investment management, financial projects and financial accounting areas. He joined Delphi as a senior financial analyst, after working with KPMG LLP in Detroit as supervising senior accountant.
A Certified Public Accountant, Brusate earned a bachelor of business administration in accounting at Northwood University and a Master of Business Administration in integrative management from Michigan State University's Eli Broad College of Business.
Previous articleCampbell Marketing Adds New Team Members
Next articleDalton & Tomich Attorney Earns Alliance Defending Freedom Award
Nik Endrud Named Executive VP for North America at Faurecia
Square One Education Adds DeAnte Thompkins, Michael Bell to Board of Directors
Detroit Horse Power Names Shelly Watts Development Director
5 Risk Management Opportunities CFOs Shouldn't Ignore in 2022
Creating Opportunities To Succeed: Breaking the Cycle of Poverty for the...
Phiston Technologies, Inc. – The Leader in Data Destruction Products
Delta Dental Is Leading the Way in Accessible Dentistry
A Decision Not to Make a Decision is a Decision

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Witch hazel is a plant native to North America and parts of Asia that has been used for centuries for its skin soothing properties. Its powerful antioxidant and astringent benefits are known to help speed healing, prevent signs of ageing, stop cellular damage that can lead to skin cancer and eradicate bacteria that lives within the pores of the skin. As they help to remove excess oil from the skin, its considered one of the best natural acne treatments. ROSE GERANIUM when blended with witch hazel works wonders on irritated skin, maintaining pH balance, fighting acne causing bacteria and treating eczema as well.
3) Spray it after makeup to set it right or during a long day to freshen your skin and remove the oiliness. It can be used as often as required during the day.


The paper studies the world experience of using zeolites in manufacturing food packaging materials with a view to extend food storage. Antimicrobial properties of zeolites are confirmed by the results of the research of antifungal mixture for prolongation of food products shelf life. They correlate with the experience of using the mixture in agriculture as a fungicide and preservative for corn, root crops, sunflower, silage.
The ability of zeolites to inactivate pathogens and accelerate excretion of metabolic products from the human body as well as products of disturbed metabolism and toxic compounds derived from the environment was considered. In medicine almost all zeolites are used as highly effective sorbents, and it is confirmed by the positive results of their use in the treatment of poisoning and other intoxications, and for their prevention. Thus, they can be used as raw materials in the development of food with detoxicative properties for people who face food, environmental or occupational poisoning.
Bentonite (representative of zeolites), established to meet FDA requirements to contact with food, is included into the List of food additives (E 558). It has the official permission to be used in the food industry and can be used in the development of food products for special purposes.
zeolite; bentonite; montmorillonite; food; packaging.
1. Taran, N. G. (1983). Adsorbenty i ionity v pishhevoj promyshlennosti [Adsorbents and ion exchange resins in the food industry]. Moscow: Legkaja i pishhevaja promyshlennost' (in Russian).
2. Kulyk, M. F. (Ed.). (1995). Tradytsiini i netradytsiini mineraly v tvarynnytstvi [Traditional and non-traditional minerals in cattle]. Kyiv: Silhosposvita (in Ukrainian).
3. Panin, L. E. (2002). Prirodnye ceolity v medicine, pishhevoj promyshlennosti i jekologii . In Novye himicheskie sistemy i processy. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, g. Novosibirsk, 21-22 dekabrja 2001 (pp. 150–157). Novosibirsk: SibUPK (in Russian).
4. Buhanov, V. D., Vezencev, A. I., Kozubova, L. A. , Korol'kova, S. V., Volovicheva, N. A., & Peristyj, V. A. (2011). Antibakterial'nye svojstva montmorellonit soderzhashhih sorbentov [Antibacterial properties of sorbents containing montmorillonit]. Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo nacional'nogo issledovatel'skogo universiteta. Serija: Estestvennye nauki, 21, 57–63 (in Russian).
5. Maksimova, I. M. (2005). Tekhnolohiia pidhotovky nasinnia soniashnyku iz zastosuvanniam dyspersnykh mineraliv [Technology training sunflower seeds dispersed using minerals] (Doctoral thesis). Kharkiv: Khark. politekhn. in-t (in Ukrainian).
6. Ishchenko, V. M., Kolotusha, T. P., & Polumbryk, O. M. (2013). Vykorystannia bentonitiv u kharchovii promyslovosti [Using bentonites in the food industry]. Kharchova promyslovist, 14, 34–36 (in Ukrainian).
11. Sanitarni pravyla i normy po zastosuvanniu kharchovykh dobavok [Sanitary rules and regulations on the use of food additives] (Ukraine) 23 July 1996, No 222. Retrieved November 2, 2016, http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0715-96 (in Ukrainian).
1. Таран Н. Г. Адсорбенты и иониты в пищевой промышленности. Москва : Легкая и пищевая промышленность, 1983. 248 с.
2. Традиційні і нетрадиційні мінерали в тваринництві / під ред. М. Ф. Кулика. Київ : Сільгоспосвіта, 1995. 248 с.
3. Панин, Л. Е. Природные цеолиты в медицине, пищевой промышленности и экологии. Новые химические системы и процессы : материалы Международной научно-практической конференции с международным участием, г. Новосибирск, 21-22 декабря 2001. Новосибирск : СибУПК, 2002. – С. 150–157.
4. Буханов В. Д., Везенцев А. И., Козубова Л. А. , Королькова С. В., Воловичева Н. А., Перистый В. А. Антибактериальные свойства монтмориллонит содержащих сорбентов. Научные ведомости Белгородского государственного национального исследовательского университета. Серия: Естественные науки. 2011. № 21. С. 57–63.
5. Максімова І. М. Технологія підготовки насіння соняшнику із застосуванням дисперсних мінералів : автореф. дис. ... канд. техн. наук : 05.18.06. Харків : Нац. техн. ун-т «Харк. політехн. ін-т», 2005. 20 c.
6. Іщенко В. М., Колотуша Т. П., Полумбрик О. М. Використання бентонітів у харчовій промисловості. Харчова промисловість. 2013. № 14. С. 34–36.
7. Anticaking agent for dairy : patent WO1995US12860 19951017 / R. Malilerddy. URL: http://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?CC=WO&NR=9611581A1&KC=A1&FT=D (viewed 02.11.2016).
8. Use of bentonites as additives to flour and dough : patent WO/2000/050548 / A. Lietzmann, M. Böcker, G. Blasey, D. Jung, M. Semrau. URL: https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2000050548 (viewed 02.11.2016).
9. Anti-mycotic composition : patent EP20000304608 20000531. URL: http://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?CC=EP&NR=1068809A3&KC=A3&FT=D (viewed 02.11.2016).
10. Food product or a seasoning thereof containing bentonite or montmorillonite having activity of metabolic protein load reduction : patent WO/2014/037877 / P. Michielan, T. Not. URL: https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2014037877 (viewed 02.11.2016).
11. Санітарні правила і норми по застосуванню харчових добавок : наказ Міністерства охорони здоров'я України від 23 липня 1996 р. № 222. Верховна Рада України : офіційний веб-портал. URL: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0715-96 (дата зверення 02.11.2016).


text:
what colour is rose
This would also make a very pretty wedding flower combination and color palette. It goes without saying that the higher the rose is in quality, the more expensive it will be per stem. In Victorian tradition, the deeper the rose color, the deeper the passion—so a white rose was most appropriate for a young girl or woman who has not yet felt a deep and passionate love. Yellow roses have a bad rep of being black spot magnets, but the disease resistance … Dark rose gold hair color formula: The general formula for a rose golden hair color is a pre lightening hair to a level 8 or 9, and then apply a translucent rose gold color to the lengths of the hair. For example, anniversaries or birthdays with a significant other. This color is a rich shade of crimson-rose. [citation needed] The first use of first lady as a color name in English was in 1948 when the Plochere Color System, (a color system that is widely used by interior designers) was inaugurated in 1948.[11]. Ask below and we'll reply! What does this mean for you? White roses are also appropriate for religious occasions like baptisms and confirmations. All rights reserved. Pale green and white roses together would make an especially striking and appropriate combination for such an event. Purple roses are an especially good choice for someone with a spiritual or mystical side. Both men and women consulted "flower dictionaries" to choose and interpret the appropriate flowers to send, wear, and display. While the concept of assigning symbolic meaning to flowers has existed since ancient times, the popularity of communicating through the "language of flowers" peaked in the Western world during the Victorian era. Sending yellow roses to someone you may have romantic interest in, then, may not be the best move as it could signal that you are only interested in friendship with that person. What color is rose gold? The etymology of the color name rose is the same as that of the name of the rose flower. An I color round brilliant cut diamond can look fantastic in a platinum or white gold setting, as well as alongside metals such as yellow or rose gold. However, in the present day, the yellow rose most commonly means friendship—and specifically platonic friendship. Natural roses that are considered "blue" are actually a blue-toned purple. The first recorded use of Persian pink as a color name in English was in 1922.[8]. Paler pink roses signify grace and sweetness. They might also make a striking wedding flower in the right color scheme! Commonly thought … Roses are most expensive around Valentine's day, Mother's day, and June due to increased demand. The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 4+ ACT Points, How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer. Type the words "Rose Red" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear. The College Entrance Examination BoardTM does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content of this site. However, all colors of roses have their own unique symbolic meanings—not just red roses. It's a soothing color that connotes close ties to the natural world. For the song by Camera Obscura, see. And in a way, all roses are one of these. Not exactly a very happy message! Then we'll break down the meaning of different rose colors (including favorites like yellow, pink, and white roses) and provide appropriate occasions for each color. At right is displayed the color rose ebony. The rose of sharon (Hibiscus syriacus), also known as the shrub althea, is best known for its large, highly ornamental flowers, which come in a range of colors. Sometimes rose is quoted instead as the web-safe color FF00CC, which is closer to magenta than to red, corresponding to a hue angle near 320 degrees, or the web-safe color FF0077, which is closer to red than magenta, corresponding to a hue angle of about 340 degrees. Pale peach roses mean modesty. Additionally, they are somewhat of a Valentine's day cliche, which may come across as fairly unoriginal. web.forret.com Color conversion tool set to hex code of color #FF007F (Rose): web.forret.com Color conversion tool set to hex code of color #F9429E (Rose Bonbon): web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #E3256B (Razzmatazz): web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #C74375 (Fuchsia rose): Pantone TPX Pantone Color Finder—Type the words "Fuchsia rose" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear: web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #C21E56 (Rose Red): Pantone TPX Pantone Color Finder—Type the words "Rose Red" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear: web.forret.com Color conversion tool set to hex code of color #B3446C (Raspberry rose): web.forret.com Color conversion tool set to hex code of color #AB4E52 (Rose Vale): "Pantone View Color Planner Summer 2007 Key Color Combinations". All this will help you to choose the most appropriate roses for any given occasion! Cream roses are considered particularly bridal. At right is displayed the color China rose. Another name for this color is first lady. In this article, we'll briefly go over the concept of rose color symbolism. This soft, warm blue is a beautiful contrast to the warm undertones of a rose gold color. Dogwood rose in nature:[23]. The first recorded use of cordovan as a color name in English was in 1925.[31]. Representing, humility, purity and innocence, the white rose - often referred to as the bridal rose - is associated with young love. Myth holds that when her lover, Adonis, was wounded, she pricked her foot on the thorns of a white rose in her haste to run to him. Red is one of the most common and popular rose colors. Her blood stained the roses red, turning the red rose into a symbol of incredible passion and romantic devotion. The third Advent candle color on the … Leadbeater with color illustrations: Color dictionary used by stamp collectors to identify the colors of stamps, Color Sample of Tea rose (color sample #28), Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate, International Commission on Illumination (CIE), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rose_(color)&oldid=993144529, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with failed verification from May 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011, Articles with disputed statements from May 2019, WikiProject Color articles needing infobox sources, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955) –, This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 01:10. 1. It may be the oldest known type of wine, as it is the most straightforward to … "Red roses are the most popular and quintessential Valentine's Day gift," says … Rose gold is a soft, golden-tinged shade of pink. Green roses symbolize peace, spiritual rejuvenation, calm, and fertility. Displayed at right is the color Razzmatazz. They can convey either a romantic or platonic message. They are popular flowers for giving to someone after a performance; you often see bouquets of red roses or single flowers thrown onstage after ballet or opera performances. This is written as mistyrose in HTML code for computer display.[4]. A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name. A new baby or an engagement are great reasons to send someone yellow roses. A Comprehensive Guide. The first recorded use of rose taupe as a color name in English was in 1924.[32]. If you'd like to give a bouquet of roses that's especially thoughtful and meaningful, consider the symbolism of the colors you select. As an example 14K rose gold is more of a rose pink color than 18K rose gold due to the higher yellow gold content in 18K. The color displayed at right is rose taupe. ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score, How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League, Is the ACT easier than the SAT? It was named by then 5-year-old Laura Bartolomei-Hill. In the Victorian era, deeper rose colors signified deeper passion. The name originates from Latin rosa, borrowed through Oscan from colonial Greek in southern Italy: rhodon (Aeolic form: wrodon), from Aramaic wurrdā, from Assyrian wurtinnu, from Old Iranian *warda (cf. While navy and royal blues in interior design are too cool to pair with rose … This translates loosely into English as candy rose or candy pink, Coral roses in particular signify desire. True blue roses are not found in nature. Overall, pink roses suggest a gentleness compared to the typical bright… However, it's also a common wedding flower due to its association with marriage and deep love. They also look beautiful in combination with red, pink, or burgundy roses. The number of roses gifted can also have symbolic meaning. So universal, in fact, that the price of red roses can increase by 200% around Valentine's Day in some regions! Fiery orange roses send a strong message of fascination, passion, enthusiasm, attraction, and desire. Before that, from its formulation in 1972 to 1990, it had been named hot magenta. Pale purple or lavender-colored roses send a message of "love at first sight." Deeper purple roses convey majesty and royalty, adoration, and fascination. A copper colored rose, for instance, might contain yellow and magenta pigments. Lastly, yellow roses are a good choice for someone who needs a pick-me-up—perhaps in a "Get Well Soon" bouquet. SAT® is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination BoardTM. For examples of rose pink … Pink roses have a pretty broad range of symbolic associations. It should come as zero surprise that the trademark rose color of V-day symbolizes love and admiration. It's hardy in cooler climates than the tropical … Rose is the color halfway between red and magenta on the color wheel. Black roses symbolize death, rebirth, and goodbye. The first recorded use of France rose as a color name in English was in 1926. [34], For a depiction of the wide variety of colors exhibited by actual rosewood, go to the 16 samples of actual rosewood depicted on the following website:[35], Color between red and magenta plus its shades, "Razzle dazzle rose" redirects here. At right is displayed the color old rose, also known as ashes of rose. At right is a Crayola color formulated in 1949; originally it was called brilliant rose but the name was changed in 1958 to magenta. She received a BA from Harvard in Folklore and Mythology and is currently pursuing graduate studies at Columbia University. Check out our top-rated graduate blogs here: © PrepScholar 2013-2018. This color is popular in interior design for painting bedrooms, especially among women. While color can (and does) play into the price of roses, it's far from the most important factor. Rose is the color halfway between red and magenta on the HSV color wheel, also known as the RGB color wheel, on which it is at hue angle of 330 degrees. Flowers were given meaning based on both their species and their color. Yellow Roses. In Scotland, when the white rose bloomed in autumn, it was seen as a … However, with their enigmatic message, they could be used to send a message from a secret admirer. Peach roses communicate sincerity and gratitude. The color rosewood is named after rosewood. Displayed at right is the web color rosy brown. The rose gold color code is #B76E79. Orange roses convey a meaning that is primarily romantic in nature. The first recorded use of rose as a color name in English was in 1382.[3]. The Rose Gold And Pink Color Scheme palette has 4 colors which are Rose Gold (#B86B77), Baby Pink (#EABFB9), Light Red (#F6CFCA) and Misty Rose (#FFE8E5).. The source of this color is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #18-1852 TPX—Rose red.[21]. Per this schema, burgundy roses signify a very deep passion, even beyond that of red roses. Graduations could also contribute to increased demand at this time. Natural roses that are called "black" are actually a very dark red or purple color. They can also mark the closing of a deal or agreement. Red roses also often appear in bridal bouquets because of their connotation of a love that is both everlasting and passionate. The RAL color list first originated in 1927, and it reached its present form in 1961. They can be a slightly unusual but appropriate choice for Valentine's Day and anniversaries. [5] This other color called "tea rose" is displayed in the shades of orange article as tea rose (orange). Legend also has it that Cleopatra seduced Mark Antony in a room fully covered in red rose petals. Fuchsia rose is the color that was chosen as the 2001 Pantone color of the year by Pantone. However, they can come across as very gothic and morbid, so they may be somewhat of a risky choice unless you were close to the deceased and are confident they (and their surviving family members) would appreciate black roses. What SAT Target Score Should You Be Aiming For? Because of its associations with purity, spirituality, and new beginnings, the white rose is an appropriate funeral flower. Additionally, any artificially colored roses will cost you more. Montepulciano rosé is made in Italy's Abruzzo region, where the pigment-rich Montepulciano grape skins easily color the juice in a short amount of time. This color was formulated by Crayola in 1993. or more specifically as bonbon rose or bonbon pink – This color was formulated by Crayola in 1990. The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 160+ SAT Points, How to Get a Perfect 1600, by a Perfect Scorer, Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests. As you'd expect, I color diamonds are less expensive than G or H color diamonds. By contrast, a specialty florist that does careful custom arrangements will charge you more. Context is everything—think about how your gesture of red roses will be interpreted under the circumstances! The first recorded use of rose pink as a color name in English was in 1760.[3]. June is a high-demand time because many weddings take place in June, and roses are a popular wedding flower. The first recorded use of tea rose as a color name in English was in 1884.[6]. This color shows femininity with a certain amount of boldness. They would also make a lush and beautiful wedding flower. Also unlike iPhone and iPad, MacBook is a clamshell with a keyboard attached at the bottom, and the keyboard color is always visible. The color dogwood rose is sometimes called dogwood red. However, the message is almost always some variant of "I love you." Here's a chart with the breakdown: "I'm yours," "I'm thinking of you every hour of the day", Eternal and infinite love (and an infinite bank account, probably!). Red roses are very popular flowers for Valentine's day. The color name rosy brown first came into use in 1987, when this color was formulated as one of the X11 colors, which in the early 1990s became known as the X11 web colors. A dozen red roses boldly declares, "I love you," while a single red rose communicates devotion and loyalty. As a symbol of peace, they also make an appropriate funeral flower. Read on for a comprehensive guide to what different colored roses mean and what occasions they are most appropriate for. Rose Gold Hair Color on Brunettes + Highlights. Red roses can also be deployed to thank someone who has done something meaningful for you. Ivory while similar, is an offwhite color that appears a shade darker. At right is displayed the color Thulian pink. – She is Korean, but she was born in Auckland, New Zealand (according to Rose during V Line; and according to Rose during Radio star), and raised in Melbourne, … The hex code for Thulian pink is identical to that of China pink and Liseran purple. Red Rose Meaning. Pink roses are also appropriate for a girl or young woman, especially to convey congratulations or to commemorate a milestone. Sometimes they are more than one. Response Essay Analysis Chart Making Connections a) In your own words, state the "double standard" that Drew Hayden Taylor is commenting on in his essay. Ivory Roses. The hexadecimal RGB code of Rose color is #FF007F. Long-stemmed roses with hearty, full blooms cost more than their shorter-stemmed, less lush counterparts. The source of this color is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #17-2031 TPX—Fuchsia rose.[18]. We'll also discuss the symbolism of different numbers of roses and provide some insight into rose cost. The red rose is a symbol of beauty, passion, desire, and romantic love. Purple roses symbolize enchantment and the mystical. With their meaning of modesty, pale peach roses can also make a very pretty component of a bouquet that communicates admiration—perhaps a bouquet of peach and pink roses together. The first recorded use of rosewood as a color name in English was in 1892. This is the minimum color … The symbolic meanings of other rose colors just aren't quite as well-known. The mania for flower dictionaries may have passed, but a fascination with flower symbolism—particularly with roses, one of the most popular flowers—has persisted. White roses have a variety of symbolic associations. As the skins and the juice soak together the color from the skin bleeds into the juice, giving the wine its yellow or red color. Rose is a shade of red, not a pink. Our 18 karat rose gold is a the color … Greek poet Anacreon wrote that the sea foam that dripped from her body after she emerged from the ocean turned into white roses. Burgundy roses have a very specific connotation of unconscious beauty. Only after all this has been accounted for does color really come into play. This color matches the color of the Persian rose color sample in A Dictionary of Color—a highly saturated color close to the outer surface of the color sphere, just below the equator of the color sphere, about halfway between rose and magenta. The pale green rose does occur in nature, although green roses that you buy from a florist may be dyed (especially if they are a bright St. Patrick's-day green!). Burgundy roses are very romantic. The main colors of roses are red and yellow, and there are other varieties, such as purple, white, black, green, orange, blue, colorful roses, etc. ROSÉ (Black Pink) Facts and Profile. Beyond their more passionate connotation, red roses are often used outside of romantic contexts to convey congratulations or gratitude. The color rose red is displayed at right. Razzmatazz was a new Crayola crayon color chosen in 1993 as a part of the Name The New Colors Contest. Because they can't be obtained naturally, blue roses symbolize the unattainable and the mysterious. So you might give red roses to someone who has just done a stage performance of some kind or completed a big accomplishment like a graduation or major work project. Thus, they are best for romantic occasions. The first recorded use of Persian rose as a color name in English was in 1921.[14][15]. In the Christian tradition, the white rose is associated with the Virgin Mary. The amount of labor that goes into maintaining and arranging your roses is also reflected in the price. The complementary color of rose is spring green. However, blue roses can also be obtained by dying white roses. Caspian Blue. They have an alternative meaning of sympathy. http://www.filarecki.com When you find yourself without the right color, such as permanent rose, for your painting, that is not a problem. The color tickle me pink is displayed at right. Somewhat contradictorily, the white rose also symbolizes a soul-deep love and can represent marriage. The yellow rose has experienced a significant shift in meaning over time. Rose cost is primarily driven by the quality of the roses, the time of year, and the labor involved in the arrangement. Pink roses symbolize gratitude, grace, and joy. Pale pink roses are a good choice for the beginning of a romance, when red roses may come off somewhat strongly. As the archetypal flower and the definitive symbol for love and appreciation, the rose has … But because there's less demand for purple or peach roses, you are more likely to have to go through a florist, which will mean you'll almost certainly need to pay more. Deeper pink roses convey gratitude. The red rose is by far the most romantic rose and symbolizes love. There's a type of rose for everyone in your life! This is one of the colors in the RAL color matching system, a color system widely used in Europe. The color French rose is also called France rose. But the red rose meaning, white rose meaning, yellow rose meaning, and black rose meaning are all very different. It represents the color of the rose flower. Roses are red, roses are blue...Actually, blue has not yet been achieved as a natural rose color. This is the tint of the color that is used in interior design. The original name is more accurate since this color, having a hue code of 329, is much closer to rose than magenta.
Menards Precast Concrete Steps, Trafalgar Tours Europe, The Cambridge Companion To The Bible And Literature, My Transport Sg App Not Working, Olm Osrs Drops, Hand It Over Mgmt Meaning, Law And Order Quotes Funny,
2020 what colour is rose


Employees or students who are new to the Department of Earth Sciences and have children, or who are thinking about starting a family, will find a supportive attitude backed up by family-friendly policies and working practice.
The Department welcomes flexible working to assist parents with their childcare arrangements. The core hours in the department are 10.00 am until 3.00 pm.
Children are welcome at departmental social events; staff can bring children in or work at home as events dictate (e.g. sickness of child, problems with childcare, etc.). The Researcher's Common Room within our building was explicitly modified during the design of our new building in order that it should be safe for children.
There are also baby changing and rest/private feeding facilities available within the department, accessible to both Mums and Dads.
The University is proud to offer a comprehensive range of high quality childcare at affordable prices. Details can be found via the University Childcare Services website (http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/childcare/). Parents or prospective parents are advised to register as soon as possible with this service as waiting lists can be long.
For Students: policies on family leave for students are available via the Student Parents part of the website.
For all staff (including post-docs): The University policies on Maternity, Paternity, Shared Parental Leave and adoption and parental emergency leave can be found on the Family leave section of the University Personnel Services website. This leave is applicable to all staff (Support and Academic) within the University. The information given on this website applies to all University staff. It details what an employee has to do before the birth, during maternity leave and after maternity leave. This is a very detailed website, if you have any questions please contact Emma Smith, HR Manager (personnel@earth.ox.ac.uk).
If you are employed by a college, your entitlements may be different from university employees. Each college has its own set of policies with respect to parental leave that may differ significantly from one another so it is advisable to contact your college as soon as possible.
Whether you are employed by the university or a college, you have statutory rights to maternity leave.


text:
from rx.observable import Observable
from rx.concurrency import timeout_scheduler
from rx.subjects import AsyncSubject
from rx.internal import extensionclassmethod

@extensionclassmethod(Observable)
def to_async(cls, func, scheduler=None):
    """Converts the function into an asynchronous function. Each invocation
    of the resulting asynchronous function causes an invocation of the
    original synchronous function on the specified scheduler.

    Example:
    res = Observable.to_async(lambda x, y: x + y)(4, 3)
    res = Observable.to_async(lambda x, y: x + y, Scheduler.timeout)(4, 3)
    res = Observable.to_async(lambda x: log.debug(x),
                              Scheduler.timeout)('hello')

    func -- {Function} Function to convert to an asynchronous function.
    scheduler -- {Scheduler} [Optional] Scheduler to run the function on. If
        not specified, defaults to Scheduler.timeout.

    Returns {Function} Asynchronous function.
    """

    scheduler =  scheduler or timeout_scheduler

    def wrapper(*args):
        subject = AsyncSubject()

        def action(scheduler, state):
            try:
                result = func(*args)
            except Exception as ex:
                subject.on_error(ex)
                return

            subject.on_next(result)
            subject.on_completed()

        scheduler.schedule(action)
        return subject.as_observable()
    return wrapper

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


NYT: … Despite a school of thought in Washington that Mr. Obama's support among blacks has weakened because of the poor economy and a sense of unmet expectations, interviews and public opinion surveys show that his standing remains remarkably strong among African-Americans.
Outside Washington, however, the story is markedly different. Mr. Obama's support among African-Americans appears strikingly strong, even among many who are out of work, who might be expected to complain the loudest.
Bloomberg: President Barack Obama's "tsunami" of new government regulations looks more like a summer swell.
…. The scope of government regulation has emerged as a major issue in the 2012 presidential race and on Capitol Hill. Republican presidential candidates have accused Obama of stifling job creation by imposing rules on businesses, and House Republicans have vowed to rein in proposed regulations on everything from the environment to health care to banking.
….. Obama's White House approved 613 federal rules during the first 33 months of his term, 4.7 percent fewer than the 643 cleared by President George W. Bush's administration in the same time frame….
The president must be doing something right. He's now getting advice (from all the wrong quarters) that he ought to stop standing up for the people, not the privileged. Of course, such arguments largely rest on pre-cast assumptions and self-serving calculations.
…. New York Times columnist David Brooks, on the other hand, sounds agonized and genuinely disappointed as he mourns Obama's passage from compromising to fighting for progressive values….. Brooks contends that instead of fighting such battles, Obama should "champion a Grand Bargain strategy." When he did just that this summer during the debt-ceiling fight, the Republicans wouldn't meet the president even a quarter of the way….
…. So fight on, Mr. President. You're renewing your voice and your vision, and America is beginning to hear you again as it did in 2008….
As long as you keep fighting, the critics will keep complaining. Every time they do, think of Harry Truman in 1948, written off, facing a "do-nothing Congress," assailed for class warfare, but clear in purpose and in principle. And think of what he promised as he came to the podium of a weary and worried Democratic convention: We "will win this election and make these Republicans like it — don't you forget that…The reason is the Democratic Party is the people's party, and the Republican Party is the party of special interest, and it always has been and always will be."….
Steve Benen: By most measures, the third quarter – July through September – wasn't pretty. The Eurozone crisis intensified; the debt-ceiling scandal rattled investors; and Republican intransigence generated a downgrade in U.S. debt. Talk of a "double-dip" recession was ubiquitous.
But as it turns out, the U.S. economy muddled through anyway. The Commerce Department released its report this morning showing that the nation's gross domestic product rose at 2.5% annual rate in the third quarter. It's the strongest economic growth in a year, and a marked improvement over the anemic growth we saw in the first two quarters (January through June).
Indeed, economic growth in the third quarter was nearly double the rate seen in the previous quarter.
That said, it's important to note that 2.5% GDP growth is hardly great news. It's a clear improvement relative to the first half of 2011, but as Neil Irwin put it, we're still dealing with "the diminished economic expectations of the post-crisis age."….
I mention this in part because, while faster economic growth is encouraging, policymakers and pundits would be making a tragic mistake if they saw today's numbers as an excuse for inaction….
"It was a demoralizing day for President Obama on his bus tour of North Carolina and Virginia, some of his lowest points, captured by our photographers, demonstrating just how much distance there now is between him and the people who once supported him.
So, how many articles have we read recently that claimed the President is losing African American support? No, not the support of Maxine Waters, Cornel West and Tavis Smiley – African Americans living in the real world.
I know, too many to count.
That didn't work too well, so now they're pushing the 'African Americans Desert Obama' line.
In a piece today they talk about the President's "relationship with African-Americans (being) complicated from the beginning by questions about whether a mixed-race senator born in Hawaii was "authentically black" enough to win their support".
Seriously, almost three years after he was elected, GOPolitico is still wondering if he's black enough. (The author, who has written three similar pieces in the last month, is African American, so that's okay).
The most critical quotes in the piece are from two 'sources' "speaking under condition of anonymity". GOPolitico really do love their anonymous sources, especially when they give them quotes that neatly match their agenda. Whether they are real people or not, hey, who knows?
But if their thesis is true, that African-Americans are rising up against the President, how come they need to quote people anonymously? Surely if there was that much anger out there they could find someone other than Waters willing to lash out publicly?
The President isn't losing the support of African Americans living in the real world – in fact, that support is increasing.
GOPolitico and most other outlets – including supposedly 'progressive' ones – love quoting Gallup polls when their findings aren't good for the President.
The latest Gallup poll? They're not mentioning that much.
Because it shows that African American support for the President is up five points to 87%.
Considering how the struggling economy has impacted on his figures across most groups, and bearing in mind how African Americans suffer disproportionately in terms of unemployment, that 87% figure is remarkable.
But still we're told that Waters, West, Smiley and Co speak for African Americans. Well, clearly they don't for 87% of them.
Just like that other media darling, Dan Choi, doesn't speak for the entire gay community, most of whom appreciate the work this administration has done – and is trying to do – to promote equality.
That GOPolitico produces this kind of dishonesty is, of course, no surprise at all – it's their area of expertise. But, as we all know, the Firebagger crew – especially at Salon – are relentlessly spreading the lie too. Rather than mentioning that 87%, they persist in claiming that Waters, West and Smiley speak for African Americans.
After all, only those who oppose the President represent the base, right?
I see Gene Lyons at Salon has described Melissa Harris-Perry as "a left-wing Michele Bachmann, an attractive woman seeking fame and fortune by saying silly things on cable TV". That was the level of his response to her thoughtful article on white 'liberal' racism. "A photo negative of KKK racial thought," he wrote.


text:
Posts Tagged 'Hanna Reitsch'
The Reich Stoff
Posted in Aviation, Flight, History, War, tagged aircraft, Allies, Arado Ar-234, aviation, Bachem BA-394, C-Stoff, Ernst Heinkel, Feldwebel Herbert Klein, Fieseler Fi 103R, Göring, Germans, glider, Goering, Hanna Reitsch, Heinkel 178, Hitler, jet aircraft, jet bomber, jet fighter, Junkers Ju-287, Komet, Leutnant Fritz Kelb, Luftwaffe, Luftwaffe High Command, Me-163, Me-262, Natter, Oberleutnant Lothar Siebert, P-47 Thunderbolt, P-51 Mustang, People's Fighter, propeller aircraft, Reichenberg, rocket aircraft, Rocket and Jet Aircraft of the Third Reich, rocket plane, Rudolf Opitz, Salamander, Schwalbe, Second World War, sound barrier, Spellmount, Spitfire, SS, T-Stoff, technology, Terry C. Treadwell, test-flights, test-pilots, V1 Doodlebug, vertical take-off, Volksjäger, war, World War 2, World War Two, WW2, WWII on June 1, 2015| 2 Comments »
Rocket and Jet Aircraft of the Third Reich, Terry C. Treadwell (Spellmount 2011)
War accelerates technology. Aircraft entered the First World War in 1914 as little more than powered kites that fell apart easily, didn't carry weapons and barely figured in military strategy. By 1918, they were fast-climbing, power-diving sharks of the air equipped with machine-guns and bomb-racks. They had also become central to military strategy.
As this book describes, technology was also accelerated by the Second World War. But it happened most obviously on the German side. The Allies began and finished the war using propeller-driven aircraft. The Germans began with props and finished with something extra: jet aircraft like the Me-262 Schwalbe (Swallow) and rocket aircraft like the Me-163 Komet. The ingenuity and technological sophistication of these aircraft aren't the only astonishing things about them. The odds against which they were developed and put into service are astonishing too.
The Third Reich was being hammered by British and American bombers from the west and relentlessly ground down by the Red Army in the east. Fuel, parts and pilots were in ever-shorter supply. But both the Schwalbe and the Komet saw active service. Other aircraft described here, like the Bachem BA-394 Natter (Viper) and the Heinkel He-178 Volksjäger (People's Fighter), didn't get that far. An unofficial name of the He-178, the Salamander, is a clue to why. The Volksjäger was commissioned in late 1944 and by then the Reich was on fire. In legend salamanders are said to dwell in fire and flourish there. The He-178 didn't flourish, but Terry C. Treadwell delivers this verdict: "Despite the dead ends and final defeat, Ernst Heinkel had made a major contribution to the world of jet- and rocket-propelled aircraft" (pg. 122).
Treadwell seems to know his subject and navigates the complicated history of test-flights, modifications and specification changes with assurance. His introduction to the book begins in "A.D. 1232, during the Mongol siege of the city Kai-fung-fu", which was where the "first recorded use of a rocket" took place. He discusses the development of rockets, then devotes the first chapter to the "Messerschmitt Me 163B 'Komet'" (pp. 19-69). Even today the Komet seems like something out of science fiction: a bat-winged rocket-plane powered by highly dangerous chemicals – C-Stoff and T-Stoff – that would "ignite on contact with the skin" (pg. 41). That's why the pilots and ground crew had to wear protective gear: a photo caption on pg. 48 describes "Leutnant Fritz Kelb wearing his asbestos flying suit climbing into the cockpit of his Me 163B".
It was a tight fit there, because the Komet was a tiny aircraft. And it was probably more dangerous to its own side than to the enemy. Test-pilots fractured their spines and lost their lives trying to correct its failings. Hanna Reitsch, the famous "Nazi aviatrix", nearly died when she crash-landed a Komet in 1941, for example. Hitler and Göring sent flowers to her hospital bed and "critics of the Me 163 projects saw their chance of having the programme stopped" (pg. 38). However, another test-pilot for the Komet, Rudolf Opitz, "demonstrated the Me 163B with take-off dolly attached to the satisfaction of all concerned" and the programme continued.
The Komet was still being flown as a glider at that stage. Adding an engine added more complications, more dangers and more delay. The "first operational sortie" wasn't until 13 May 1944, when Hauptmann Wolfgang Späte tried to shoot down two P-47 Thunderbolts. But the Komet's speed got in his way: he was chasing the Thunderbolts and about to fire when "the left wing suddenly heeled over and the whole aircraft began to shake violently" (pg. 52). Then the engine "flamed out": Späte had "inadvertently touched the 'Sound Barrier', as it was later to be known".
That exceptional speed was apparent again later in the month:
Another encounter took place on 31 May 1944, this time between a photo-renaissance Spitfire and a Komet from No. 1 Staffel. The Spitfire pilot was at 37,000 feet and about to make his first run over the target, when he noticed a white trail some 7,000 feet below and about a mile away. The Spitfire pilot climbed his aircraft to 41,000 feet and saw the tiny aircraft just 3,000 feet below him and about 1,000 yards away. The sudden realisation that the tiny machine had climbed around 8,000 feet in the same time that the Spitfire had climbed 4,000 feet was quite disturbing. The only description the pilot could give of his potential adversary was that it appeared to be all-wing and travelled exceptionally fast. (ch. 1, pg. 54)
If Allied bombs were turning Germany into a hell of high explosive, then bats were rising out of that hell. While its fuel lasted and its rocket engine functioned, the Komet was uncatchable, but like the Me-262 the Me-163 was highly vulnerable when landing:
As he ran out of fuel and glided into land, the P-51 Mustang attacked and hit the little rocket plane. The Komet made a perfect landing, but when the ground crew got to the pilot they found the pilot, Feldwebel Herbert Klein, dead in the cockpit with a bullet hole in his head. The bullet had passed right through his seat armour. (pp. 68-9)
That was in January 1945, when the Third Reich was close to final defeat. In February, the Luftwaffe High Command "ordered that production of the Me 163B cease". As Treadwell notes, of the 364 Komets built, "only 70…ever saw combat". Like its celestial namesake, the Komet blazed briefly and then faded to black. It was an astonishing aircraft built and flown in atrocious conditions and a worthy choice for chapter one.
Chapter two is devoted to an even stranger aircraft: the Bachem Ba-349 Natter, a vertical take-off rocket-plane designed to fly, attack a bomber formation, then fall apart in mid-air and descend to earth on parachutes. The first manned test-flight killed the pilot, Oberleutnant Lothar Siebert, but the programme continued and ten Natters were eventually "assigned to an operational air defence site at Kircheim, east of Stuttgart" (pg. 82). The pilots waited more than a week to intercept a "heavy bomber formation", but encountered an "American tank unit" instead. The Natters were destroyed "to prevent them falling into the hands of the Allies" (pp. 83-5). Three were nevertheless captured intact elsewhere, lasting proof, as Treadwell puts it, that "ingenuity could be born of desperation".
The remaining eight chapters of the book describe more ingenuity and more desperation: the near-suicidal Fieseler Fi 103R Reichenberg, a piloted version of the pulse-jet V1 Doodlebug; the Arado Ar-234, "regarded as the world's first pure jet bomber"; the Junkers Ju-287, with its revolutionary swept-forward wings; and so on. The tenth and final chapter is about the most important aircraft of them all: the Messerschmitt Me-262 Schwalbe, the "twin-engined jet fighter" that might have altered the outcome of the war if it had been delivered sooner and in greater numbers. The Reich might have won or forced a truce, rather than being battered into unconditional surrender.
But because the Me-262 is more important, it's received much more attention from historians of military aviation and Treadwell is right to leave it till last. It's the most attractive aircraft here too: Schwalbe, Swallow, is an appropriate name. Despite its deadliness – at least when its engines worked and its airframe held together – the Me-262 doesn't seem to belong with the sinister, bat-like Me-163 and the stub-winged, embryo-like Ba-349. Those are alchemical aircraft, born of fire, blood and flesh-eating chemicals. They belong to the final days of the Third Reich and aeronautically speaking they've stayed there. Rocket aircraft never became routine and captured Me-262s were the great prize carried off at the end of the war by the Americans, Russians and British.
So the strange and sinister come first, the significant comes last. That's the way readers of this book will want it. The prose here is functional rather than polished, but that suits the subject and there's a well-judged balance of text and photos. Rocket and Jet Aircraft of the Third Reich is an excellent introduction to those aircraft, describing both highly advanced technology and age-old politicking, as the Luftwaffe and SS compete for control of aviation in a collapsing empire. Bombs fall, cities die, and bats rise out of hell in a way that is still fascinating and disturbing more than seventy years later.


text:
Ireland /
Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown
Car Hire in Dun Laoghaire
Welcome to the Enterprise Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown car rental page. Choose from a wide selection of cars ranging from smaller economy cars to larger SUVs and people carriers
Car Rental at Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown
The county of Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown (DLR) is part of the Dublin region in Leinster. It takes its name from a former borough and barony – Dun Laoghaire and Rathdown, respectively. DLR may be Ireland's smallest county, but what it lacks in size, it makes up for in appeal. The Irish Sea borders the county in the east, and that means a vibrant coastline to explore when visiting. From surfing or cliff jumping to just relaxing on the superb beaches, the coastline here promises entertainment. For those who prefer to explore on their travels, the towns, villages and suburbs that make up the county are just waiting to be discovered. Start from the county town of Dun Laoghaire and venture into Cherrywood to Killiney. After exploring the interesting places in Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown, you can check out the various restaurants and entertainment hubs in the county. With a rented car from Enterprise Rent-a-Car, you can drive across the countryside as you take in the breathtaking sights.
Our Vehicles For Hire in Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown
Offering such diverse possibilities, trips to Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown will never be the same. If you're travelling as a family, renting a small car for your trip allows you to conveniently explore the area at your own pace. Small cars have the advantage of navigating through narrow streets with ease, and they also make parking simple, though they should not be considered if you hope to traverse the smaller, country roads in adverse weather conditions. In these cases, a four-wheel drive is much more suitable for tackling the mountain roads. For those travelling as a group of adventurers, together with their hefty climbing and surfing equipment, a people carrier ensures transportation is simple. For anyone relocating to Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown, we offer a number of commercial vans, too.
Attractions in Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown
This county is great for exploration and adventure, as well as more relaxing, family-based activities. The National Maritime Museum offers detailed accounts of maritime history in Ireland. Check out artefacts, exhibitions and even an art gallery for extensive heritage lessons. Half a mile from Dun Laoghaire, you will find Monkstown, which used to be the grounds for Monkstown Castle. Go to Sandyford and be amazed by the splendour of Fernhill Gardens, which contain over forty acres of azaleas, trees, shrubs and woodland.
For a taste of some local delicacies, such as gourmet cheese, the weekend markets in Blackrock are the perfect places to indulge those taste buds. Besides food, you can find antiques and crafts from the region, too. With a hired car, you can even drive to the heritage town of Dalkey, where the medieval era is epitomised in a majority of the buildings and narrow streets. The tower of James Joyce is not only a unique structure, but also houses a museum complete with letters and memorabilia of the famed poet.
Places to Visit Outside Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown
County Wicklow is one of DLR's neighbours and makes an ideal destination when exploring the wider region. It is not called the Garden of Ireland for nothing - it is characterised by beautiful landscapes everywhere you turn. Wren's Wood Garden, Mount Usher Gardens, The National Botanical Gardens and June Blakes Gardens are just a few of the examples that give Wicklow its fascinating aesthetic appeal. The waymarked long-distance trail of Wicklow Way is the oldest in Ireland. Book a car and take the Bluewalk Tour to experience Arklow Tidy Town in all its glory.
Airport Car Hire
From Dublin International Airport, only 12 miles from the county, you can arrange for a car hire and drive anywhere. Save time by booking your rental early so that your adventures can start right away.
Parking and Traffic Information in Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown
The M50 is the motorway to use, as Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown is located only 4 miles to its south. Motorists can access Dublin using the motorway and move from there to other neighbouring counties. The several exits on the motorway will lead you to different towns, including Leopardstown, Carrickmines, Loughlinstown and Cherrywood. Then there is the N11 that heads to the city centre. The county utilises the pay-and-display parking system, so be sure to take this into account when leaving your hired car unattended.
Cheap Van and Car Hire
From large people carriers to smaller economy cars, Enterprise Rent-a-Car guarantees cheap rates on car hire from our Dundee branch. Our economy cars are renowned for being cheap to hire as well as low running costs with great fuel efficiency. Book online in advance for our cheapest prices, alternatively book in branch and get the car that suits your needs.
Moving house? Moving furniture? Enterprise has vans available at our Dundee branches to ensure that you can get a vehicle to suit your needs. From smaller passenger vans to larger commercial vans – give our branches a call or book online to guarantee you a van hire that will suit your needs. Van hire is cheap and easy through Enterprise online or in branch, we promise to provide a vehicle to suit you for as long as you require it.
Airport Locations
Neighbourhood Locations
North Dublin City Centre
North Dublin Finglas
South Dublin Dun Laoghaire
West Dublin


text:
Previous / Access all areas: Ferrari's pre-season ski camp Next / Austin F1 track set for August completion
Jarno Trulli shrugs off Vitaly Petrov speculation over Caterham F1 seat
Michele Lostia
, Michele Lostia
Pablo Elizalde
Jarno Trulli says he knows nothing of the speculation linking Vitaly Petrov with his seat at the Caterham team, and insists he has a contract with the squad
Rumours about Petrov joining the team have intensified over recent days, the Russian still seeking a race seat after Renault - now Lotus - signed Kimi Raikkonen and Romain Grosjean for 2012.
There are suggestions that Petrov is in advanced talks with the team about a seat for the upcoming season.
Trulli, however, says his plans remain unchanged despite the speculation.
"I have a contract with Caterham and that's it. I know nothing of the rumours," Trulli told Gazzetta dello Sport. "The team hasn't said anything to me.
"On Monday I will be in the factory to get the seat made and everything remains the same for me until I'm told otherwise."
The veteran Italian insists he is not thinking about his future outside of Formula 1.
"I'm not talking about the future: each time words are put into my mouth that I will go in NASCAR or I will race in the [Le Mans] 24 Hours. But my present tense is F1, I'm only talking about that."
Trulli, who endured a difficult 2011 season as he struggled with the team's power steering system, says he is confident of a stronger 2012.
"I expect things to be better than in 2011. The base is better, there's more experience, resources, people. We start on the hunt for that championship point we wanted last year and with the objective to fight regularly in the mid field..
"People don't realise how hard starting from zero is. I've raced with Minardi, but it's a lot harder here. You can't make mistakes: every error has long-lasting effects."
He added: "I'm confident. During the course of the year I saw many improvements. The step taken was big, even though it wasn't noticed. Now we need another one."
Access all areas: Ferrari's pre-season ski camp
Austin F1 track set for August completion
Alex Zanardi open to Daytona 24 Hours or Indianapolis 500 bid
Luca di Montezemolo set to stay on as Ferrari president
Working Men: Interview with Ferrari's Test Drivers
Caterham F1
Ex-Caterham F1 boss Fernandes denies wrongdoing in Airbus bribery case
The F1 path from running Caterham to rehabilitating Renault
Ex-Caterham F1 employees finally get small sum after legal saga


text:
Однопорые  — ранее выделявшаяся клада насекомых из отряда чешуекрылых, включающая малоизученных мелких молевидных бабочек. Характеризуется одним половым отверстием у самок (у другой группы Ditrysia их два: на VIII и IX стернитах) и эндофитными гусеницами (которые развиваются в плодах, листьях и тонких зелёных стеблях), сильно модифицироваными и обычно безногими. В 2011 году группа признана парафилетической и разделена на несколько клад.

Классификация
Группа включала 5 надсемейств и 11 семейств:
Клада Incurvariina
 Incurvarioidea (Adeloidea)
 Длинноусые моли (Adelidae)
 Cecidosidae
 Crinopterygidae
 Моли-блестянки (Heliozelidae)
 Incurvariidae
 Prodoxidae
 Andesianoidea
 Andesianidae

Клада Etimonotrysia
 Palaephatoidea
 Palaephatidae
 Tischerioidea
 Одноцветные моли-минёры (Tischeriidae)

Клада Nepticulina
 Nepticuloidea
 Моли-малютки (Nepticulidae)
 Опостегиды (Opostegidae)

Примечания

Литература
 Davis D. R. (1986). A new family of monotrysian moths from austral South America (Lepidoptera: Palaephatidae), with a phylogenetic review of the Monotrysia. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 434: 1—202.
 Davis D. R. (1999). The Monotrysian Heteroneura. Pages 65—90 in: Lepidoptera: Moths and Butterflies. 1. Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbook of Zoology Vol. IV, Part 35. N. P. Kristensen, ed. De Gruyter, Berlin and New York.
 Davis D. R. and Gentili P. (2003). Andesianidae, a new family of monotrysian moths (Lepidoptera: Andesianoidea) from South America. Invertebrate Systematics 17: 15—26. Abstract .
 Dugdale J. S. (1974). Female genital classification in the classification of Lepidoptera. New Zealand Journal of Entomology 1(2): 127—146. pdf

Ссылки
 Tree of life: Neolepidoptera .

Чешуекрылые
Устаревшие таксоны животных


text:
using namespace std;

#define MAX_BUF_LEN 4096

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   char buffer [MAX_BUF_LEN];
   if (argc < 2)
   {
      cout<<"Usage "<<argv[0]<<" host:port\n"<<endl;;
      exit(0);
   }

   int n;

   ossimToolClient otc;
   int svrsockfd = otc.connectToServer(argv[1]);
   if (svrsockfd < 0)
   {
      cout << "\nossim-client: Bad socket file descriptor returned."<<endl;
      exit (-1);
   }

   ossimString command;
   while (1)
   {
      // Fetch message from console:
      cout<<"\nEnter OSSIM command: "<<ends;
      cin.getline(buffer, MAX_BUF_LEN);
      command = buffer;
      if (command.empty())
         continue;

      if ((command == "q") || (command == "quit"))
         break;

      // Send command to the OSSIM tool server:
      if (!otc.execute(command.chars()))
      {
         cout << "\nossim-client: Error encountred on execute."<<endl;
         break;
      }
   }

   cout << "\nossim-client: Closing connection to OSSIM server."<<endl;
   otc.disconnect();

   return 0;
}