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The 27 year old admits his appointment will have been met with scepticism from some quarters having been handed the reins on Saturday night.He knows that many may have expected a more experienced man to take the hot seat but the former Glenvale coach is adamant that he will prove to be the right man for the job.Having achieved his C Licence in coaching, rubbing shoulders with the likes of Hamilton Accies boss Martin Canning and Rangers assistant Jimmy Nicholl along the way, McKim says he is more than equipped for the rigours of managing a Junior football side.He told the Paisley Daily Express: "If you're good enough, you are old enough and I believe my knowledge of the game is second to none and will earn the respect of the players already at the club."I'm well qualified but there will always be people who are out to put you down and say that you aren't the right man."But my age should have nothing to do with it. I have been coaching for the best part of 11 years and I have confidence in my ability to make this a success."I see this as a fantastic opportunity and I am really excited to get started. We will be straight into training this week and will be more than ready for Saturday's game."McKim previously ran Glenvale Under 19s, before taking up the reins of the Paisley side's Under 17s this season after a back injury put paid to taking a position with Tower Hearts Under 21s.But it won't be his first taste of Junior football having previously turned out for Dalry Thistle, as well as a one match cameo for the Burgh when George Walker was still at the helm.McKim is realistic in his ambitions for the side, looking no further than the end of the season.
This is fortunately not too much of a concern in Los Angeles, where the vast majority of planned venues for use already exist, including the Memorial Coliseum, Staples Center and the StubHub Center Soccer Stadium. Further, the city bid doesn call for massive infrastructure investments to prepare for the Games. This, along with the existence of venues, means the bid is free from many of the costs other cities might have to grapple with..
There are an almost infinite number of layout options for a newspaper front page because there is no set template that newspapers must follow to be called a newspaper. The only standard concept is that the front page must draw attention to it. It has to be easy to follow the progression of each article and therefore organized neatly, and that articles must be the most important articles of the day to pique the interest of readers.
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Mr Bruno has assisted a range of companies on their global expansion plans and investment strategies in the travel, media, e commerce and technology sectors. Mr Bruno was previously Global Vice President of Sales for TripAdvisor, leading a global sales team with bases in Newton, Massachusetts, London, Oxford and Singapore. Prior to working for TripAdvisor, Mr Bruno worked at Travelport as Vice President for Canada, Latin America the Caribbean, during which time Travelport opened new offices in Colombia, Chile and Uruguay.
(Ample parking and level access at the rear of the building.) Bring a friend and enjoy refreshments, conversation and displays following the presentation. We still have a few seats on our June 9th bus trip to LA LA Land. 18: QEMA Music Nite at Wellington Town Hall.
Her boyfriend ex girlfriend. I will say, I sure the student loan repayment program is harder to come by. An army recruiter can feel free to correct me but I also think it used as a carrot to have people join critical or undermanned MOSs, meaning you don just join the army, pick any job and get your loans paid off. You have to pick a job that offers it..
Great recipe easy to follow instructions and delicious too! It has been a rare hot day here in UK today this would have been a perfect lunchtime healthy option. But I prefer the taste of the tuna with the olives and peppers. I'm glad you like the recipe and I hope you do try it.
All 12 tournament games will be televised on ESPN, ESPN2 or ESPNU the championship game is set for noon on Nov. 21. Barrett, a 6 foot 7 guard out of Montverde Academy in Florida who is rated as the No. "Waddick and crew raced from Harvard to Manhattan and parked a few blocks from Trump Tower. And I was just like "We got it. "Not quite.
Well, on a 12 month lease, you are going to get paid once per month. In a vacation rental situation, I am getting paid three to six times per month. This is why in lieu of making $600 per month, I am making $1,000 to $1,800 per month, with an underwritten average of $1,300 which I am out performing so far..
If you willing to pay, then open up your checkbook. I a black female in my late 30 and grew up in Newark, NJ 40% of the women i went to school with either have died or living with HIV/AIDS. Mostly all of them contracted it through unprotected s!x, by thier boyfriends/husband.
A maned wolf may cover twenty miles in one night as it hunts. The front and back legs on the same side of body move almost at the same time, giving the animal an unusual gait. Its mammal prey includes rodents, rabbits, armadillos and, on rare occasions, pampas deer.
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If you don't already have one of these, they are well worth the investment. And they do a far better job than a regular pot, because without the spout, you'll be hard pressed to safely pour scalding coffee without it spilling all over the place (anywhere but in your cup!) and you'll need a metal soup ladle to get the liquid out. Without the holed lid, you will end up with more coffee grounds in the bottom of your cup..
Cathedral Rock Spires of eroded claystone capped by the Picture Gorge Ignimbrite (product created by the hot flow of lava) formation. This creates a natural 'cathedral' along the John Day River. This is said to have been created when a large block of rock from the John Day Formation dislodged and slid towards the river diverting its flow.
I don't have specific book suggestions, but here are a couple of resources that might help you. Book Wizard lets you look for books similar to other books that your child has read and enjoyed and also lets you look for book by reading level. Have found that it is somewhat limited in that it mostly has Scholastic books (no surprise there ), but there are still a lot of books on there.
If they are causing trouble, I put them outside, finish my instruction, and then go talk to them one on one outside. I never let one student dictate how the rest of my students are going to behave. Pick a tone of voice and a mean look that works for you, half of the time I don even have to say anything to them because they recognize the terrorizing look on my face..
Our batsmen and bowlers performed way under par and the fielding was appalling. Only one batsman scored a century.In hindsight, it was a mistake to take an off form Hashim Amla and an injured Dale Steyn to the World Cup. Also with hindsight, the selectors should have considered AB de Villiers offer to make himself available, more so given Amla and Steyn state at the time.Solutions: Cricket SA chief executive officer Thabang Moroe has said that the board will convene an emergency meeting on July 20.
But, if we are to believe that Buffalo Bill and Annie Oakley are meaningful to acknowledge that we are a product of the stage set Wild West they brought us we would do well to give the likes of Paris Hilton more credit. The emptiness of celebrity is the vessel of our collective legend. Superstardom is our heritage..
BLACKFOOT A recently uncovered 47 year old document could decide the ultimate fate the now defunct Blackfoot Pool.The rediscovered document a warranty deed from September 1971 gave the city rights to 1.9 acres of land owned by Blackfoot School District 55 to build a new city swimming pool. The agreement stated if the land was not being used for the pool, it would revert to the school district, according to Carroll."The city said it would secure (federal) grant money to build an indoor pool," Carroll says of the original agreement. School district would be allowed to use the pool during daytime hours as long as they scheduled it with the recreation director in the city.Councilman Chris Jensen says city and district personnel verified the document.throws a monkey wrench into the works, Jensen says.City Council minutes from the fall of 1971 shows the City Council reviewed and approved the agreement before it was signed by then Mayor Dan Daniels.school district can call at any time and say, 'We want it back,' Jensen says.
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Yes to an extent. Yes, he has the talent to do so if he so pleases. The only real question is who's the real LeBron James? The egotistical moron that guaranteed 8 titles for Miami, and wants to be the center of attention without earning anything? Or is he the guy that I thought he was during his first rookie game, a man that truly wants to win? Only he can answer that.
(Privacy Policy)MavenThis supports the Maven widget and search functionality. (Privacy Policy)MarketingGoogle AdSenseThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)Google DoubleClickGoogle provides ad serving technology and runs an ad network. This observatory, established for 'promoting the knowledge of astronomy, geography and navigation in India' (as referred to by Sir Charles Oakley, then Governor of Madras), whose oldest observation, as per records, is one that was made at Masulipatam by Topping. In 1796, the observatory began a meteorological register. He compiled a catalogue of 11,000 southern stars.
Keep in mind that every Tennessean has access to free vocational training and high paying jobs through the TN Promise and Reconnect scholarship programs. If you still favor closing businesses and raising taxes to fund wealth redistribution, then go ahead and vote Thongnopnua. The common sense crowd that wants growth, jobs, and prosperity for East Ridge will vote Helton..
Zierlein believed the arrest would likely result in Oakman being removed from all NFL team boards. After the draft, he wasn't expected to get signed as an undrafted free agent due to the legal issues he was facing at the time. However, he later joined the Bismarck Bucks of Champions Indoor Football for the 2018 season.
2. 1964: Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA 9.2 on the Richter scaleOn Good Friday, March 27, 1964, the Great Alaskan earthquake occurred. With a magnitude of 9.2 Mw, lasting almost three minutes remains to this day as the most powerful earthquake in the history of the USA and North America.
Np, I'm sorry I don't have good suggestions of written material. You'd really want to talk to my father; he was the president of USA Track and Field for four years, and worked on the olympic doping committee (where everyone would appeal their positive tests). I'll ask him if he can suggest any books (he's ill and his memory is poor as a consequence.)..
GCHQ is about to move again, it is staying in Cheltenham but is moving in to a purpose built site on the original Benhall site. This building has been nicknamed the 'Doughnut' because of its shape, and has featured in the news in recent years due to it being grossly over budget and over schedule. Currently the move is due to be complete in 2003..
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You can fly anywhere for free on any American mainline or regional flight. You get 6 D1 (highest priority employee standby) passes each calendar year, unlimited D2 (what I use most), and 16 D3 (buddy passes for friends) each calendar year. You can also have a significant other on it too as well as your parents and, if you have any, children as well.
Your arms will retain full mobility through it all, thanks to the built in Angel Wing Movement. Along with the other pieces in Marmot's M3 Softshell collection, the Tempo is designed for optimal breathability during high aerobic activity in dry, mild climates. Its elastic bound cuffs and drawcord hem help the garment hug your body while you're on the move, its zippered handwarmer pockets keep your fingers toasty, and its chest pocket sports a headphone port that lets you listen to music without tangled wires in your way.
On Sunday, the Wizards took a 16 point lead and then lost. On Monday, the Caps gave up two goals in the final two minutes before winning in overtime. On Tuesday, the Wizards coughed up a six point lead late in the fourth quarter and missed two potential game winning shots..
See page 869The other cornerstone of good health is physical activity and exercise, although the dose response relationship has remained somewhat elusive. We know it has a signifi cant positive effect on cardiovascular disease risk factors, but how much exactly is needed to achieve these benefits? I highlight the systematic review and meta regression by Finnish professor, Pekka Oja, and colleagues who examined walking interventions in last month's special BJSM/ISPAH (International Society for Physical Activity and Health) issue on walking. A large range of met minutes can benefit cardiovascular disease risk factors (bjsports 2017 098558In addition to understanding the dose response relationship of exercise, it is crucial that we, as sports and exercise medicine professionals, recognise and understand the dimensions of physical activity.
The luxurious master bedroom is spacious, boasting its own walk in robe and en suite. With a pleasant leafy outlook, a study secluded of the home is the perfect place to settle down for work. The home sits on a good sized block, enveloped by a carefully landscaped easy care garden.
With Obama we know what we are getting. My issue with him is that he signed the NDAA which effectively gives the government the right to detain "threats" indefinitely without due process. My stomach turns voting for someone who could sign such a thing but it turns worse thinking where the right extremists who have hijacked the republican party might take us.
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(How much you add depends on your preference). Then wash a fresh lemon, cut in half and squeeze a little bit of the juice into the salad bowl. Then serve with some crackers, toast, or fresh bread and enjoy.. Granted, they may still live in poverty, but they don have to tolerate the crime and drugs rampant in the neighborhood. Isn that what community organizing is about? Motivating the people to help themselves and solve their problems? Doesn seem like Obama is very good at what he did before he became a Senator. If he was, maybe he would be able to inspire individuals to find solutions themselves instead of looking for the government for assistance..
Walking back towards the visitor centre we passed a number of young oak trees. With our newly adjusted and fine tuned eyes what had formerly appeared to be just oak leaves and acorns surrendered more to our vision. Little brown balls, easily dismissed with just a cursory glance as acorns, turned out to be oak marble galls the fruit not of the oak tree but of an insect: a species of gall wasp..
Widespread opportunistic encryption would put the monitoring agencies' big antenna farms out of business, or leave them with only traffic analysis to go on. That was FreeS/WAN's goal.The project hoped for a "FAX effect". A single FAX machine is not interesting, but once many businesses have them, getting one becomes quite desirable.
Hinderliter to Debbie R. Vasquez, both of SaginawBrandon D. Terwilliger to Ashleigh L. Beaudry also recorded a 1.94 Goals Against Avg.Forward Brendan Cook has been the offensive sparkplug for the Ice Bats all season and continued his fine play. Cook scored four goals and recorded three assists in the Ice Bats' three wins. "Cookie" leads the Bats in goals (20), points (42), and is tied for the team lead with assists (22).
With a softer classic look, the Feedback from Oakley will give you great eve coverage for the sunny days. CS wire front frame with an acetate stem. Lightweight frame with a double nose bridge style. We will need the patient to sign our consent form, which requires the patient to have read the article.Our policy on obtaining consent for publication of pictures or videos of patients is a subset of our general policy on patient confidentiality. If there is any chance that a patient may be identified from a photograph or other static or moving image, or from its legend or accompanying text, we need the patient's written consent to publication by BMJ.Journal of Medical Genetics adheres to BMJ Tier 2 data policy. We strongly encourage that data generated by your research that supports your article be made available as soon as possible, wherever legally and ethically possible.
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Police arrested 31 people, mostly for disorderly conduct and vending violations. At least 24 people required minor medical treatment; most felt faint from the press of the crowd. Other than one woman who broke a leg, there were no serious injuries, but it took much of the day to clear the area of fans, including rowdy teenagers who had to be escorted from The Shops at National Place, the mall across from the District Building..
Randy Noojin powerful and moving one man show, Travelin With Woody, took best in festival. Noojin performance captured the spirit of the iconic folk singer Woody Guthrie, to such an extent that one felt as if they were attending a 1940s era Guthrie concert. Maui own Virgins placed second, and Kate Robards Orange finished third.
Gender: unisex. Age Group: adult. Read more. The Indonesian Fish is one of her most recent illustrations Quote "A watercolor and gouache painting of a newly described Indonesian fish. It is based upon the detailed descriptions, measurements, and (with permission) color photographs found in the 2010 paper by Gerald R. Allen and Mark V.
The ULTIMATE, complete collection of the original Mowgli stories!This collection of stories features Mowgli, a young boy who lives. Amongst the wildlife of the jungle. From being tracked and hunted by a tiger to being raised by wolves and trained by a bear, this compilation includes all nine masterful tales about Mowgli and his relationships with his colorful animal friends and foes, including stories from The Jungle Book and every other Mowgli story Kipling wrote: Mowgli's Brothers Kaa's Hunting How Fear Came 'Tiger ! Tiger!' Letting in the Jungle The King's Ankus Red Dog The Spring Running In the RukhFor more than one hundred years, the stories from The Jungle Book have enchanted readers, both young and old, with their important moral lessons and engaging narratives.
The Pryde's Easifeed CCN105 S Open class saw Rachel Masters (Te Awamutu) and Powerhouse having a rail but with enough of a buffer to hold on for the win. Sarah Bleakley (Whangarei) and the perky El Novio snaffled second place on their dressage score of 28.2, with third going to Samantha Mynott (Hamilton) aboard Riverview Mana on 30.5. In fourth was Leasa Williamson (Whangarei) and Riverview Damairis on 30.5, Cassie Hodder (Te Awamutu) and Schiavo took a change in scene from showing to pick up fifth on 30.7 and in sixth place was Tayla Moss (Papakura) on King Oath with 32.5..
These were people whose papers I had read in my pursuit to understand the biology and the physical nature of microtubules. I was always shocked that they would come to talk to the graduate students standing at their posters. That down to earth, collegial attitude is what I like about biophysicists.".
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She made it clear that Obama could not be the president and lacked experience and the mere insanity that she wishes and her supporters are demanding that she is put on a ticket is very disrespectful and leaves a very nasty, poor taste in the mouths of your loyal democrats and all of the many supporters of Obama, even those who aren't democrats! WE voted for change and chosed our candidate. We respect Mrs. Clinton but she wasn't the candiate that has won the nomination and the most pledged and super delegates.
(The Associated Press [file])By ANDY METZGERLEXINGTON Attorney General Martha Coakley said if elected governor, she would sign legislation allowing in state tuition rates for undocumented immigrants in Massachusetts, a reversal from her stance in 2010."If and when that legislation ends up on my desk as Governor Coakley, I would sign it," said Coakley.With the Democratic caucuses beginning later this month and the five Democratic candidates for governor trying to round up support before the party's June 14 convention, the candidates took the stage in Lexington Thursday evening, pitching their records and initiatives they would undertake if elected."I would not rule out seeking additional revenue," said Treasurer Steven Grossman, who said new revenue would need to be coupled with tax reforms to ease the pressure on people in the middle and lower income brackets.Joe Avellone, a health care executive who pitched revenue neutral investments, said Thursday he would support a new market tax credit, which he later described as a $500 million tax credit that would be available to community development corporations for financing businesses.Juliette Kayyem, a former homeland security advisor to President Barack Obama and Gov. Deval Patrick, referenced her recent disclosure on Boston Herald radio that she had smoked marijuana as a youth."I did disclose to a radio station that I had smoked marijuana when I was a teenager. I also disclosed it to the FBI, and look what happened to me," said Kayyem, who also worked in the Justice Department's civil rights division under Patrick.
Go for it. He won again and had $16, which turned into $32 with the next hand. Thorp backed off, taking a $12 profit. Get the biggest Money Deals stories by emailSubscribeSee our privacy noticeMore newslettersAldi has unveiled its Entertaining special buys range and it full of the usual suspects: patio heaters, BBQs, rattan bistro furniture and bird feeders.But, what this? A spa pool, you say?Yes, Aldi is selling a budget HOT TUB. So if you always fancied relaxing with a glass of champagne (OK, prosecco) on a summer evening in your garden while water jets undo those knots in your back, this might be the one for you.And you won have to splash out the usual price of a proper hot tub spa, which can be upwards of 5,000 and can easily reach 8,000.It on sale for just 399. But they about to do their own hot tub! Imagine it next to the bread."It being sold in stores in the UK from April 9 and online from April 6, so mark the dates in your diary if you want to get one before they sell out once they gone, they gone!Like us on FacebookFollow us on TwitterMoney Deals NewsletterPrivacy noticeMake moneyWorld's richest people become poorer as 1.6 TRILLION wiped from their fortunesThe world's richest people have become poorer for the first time in 8 years, according to new researchLoansWhere loan sharks and payday lenders still reign supreme in modern BritainLarge parts of northern England and Wales have a clear need for good loans, but people living there are forced to rely on high cost lendersCredit cardsSub prime credit cards destroying the lives of those most in need of helpOffered as a lifeline to those already struggling, these cards are instead drowning people in debt and it's past time it was stoppedKindleHow to get Amazon Kindle Unlimited for FREE ahead of Prime Day 2019Online giant Amazon has launched a special promotion giving shoppers free Kindle Unlimited accessDomino's PizzaHow to get 30 worth of Domino's Pizza for 12 this monthThis Domino's Pizza deal stacking hack will save you more than half price off a 30 takeaway and it is valid for the entire monthMost ReadMost RecentManchester United FCPaul Pogba and Jesse Lingard clash ahead of Man Utd pre season training sessionMan Utd stars Paul Pogba and Jesse Lingard appeared to be involved in an exchange after landing in Perth for their pre season tourCruise shipsToddler who died on cruise ship after 'slipping from grandad's arms' is picturedPassengers on board the Freedom of the Seas Royal Caribbean cruise ship heard Kimberley Schultz Wiegand cry out in anguish as her daughter fell to her death.
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Dillard and Darrell E. Dillard; mother, Fannie Casteel; brother, Wendell Casteel; sister, Jean Rogers; brothers, Garland (Ruby) Casteel, Lewis Casteel, Farrell Casteel, Norman Casteel, Steve (Kathy) Casteel; sister, Sandra Oakley; brothers in law, Jerry (Michelle) Dillard and Juan (Suzanne) Dillard; grandchildren, Jessica (Josh) Lewis and Jennifer (Jordan) Morrison. At Lakewood Memory Gardens, South with Dr.
" n n n nThe riots and looting caused heartache for Londoners whose businesses and homes were torched or looted, and a crisis for police and politicians already staggering from a spluttering economy and a scandal over illegal phone hacking by a tabloid newspaper that has dragged in senior politicians and police. N n n n "The public wanted to see tough action. They wanted to see it sooner and there is a degree of frustration, " said Andrew Silke, head of criminology at the University of East London.
That's right. Meet Eleanor, also known as "Ellie the Skoolie," the 12 year old 170 square foot bus they've spent that last nine months gutting, reconstructing and renovating into their dream home on wheels. The interior appears out of an HGTV show, and its character and charisma mirrors that of the newly married couple..
Some users of wheelchairs might have it a bit easier, if they have an assistant to get their chair for them, or a motorized lift, but not all are so fortunate. I know at least one person who is confined to a wheelchair, and still manages to drive alone, and get his chair in and out of his car without help. Landing in a parking spot against bushes or other plantings would not be a good thing.
Sadly missed by nieces and nephews and their families. Beryl was a determined and strong person who lived life on her own terms and overcame significant challenges. She was a devoted and loving mother who took great pride and interest in her family's interests and accomplishments.
My questions revolves around innovation. My company is now 30 years old and is a leader in our business segment. How did we do that? what is the impact on the US economy and why do people look to large companies and ask about innovation. So my cousin comes up to me afterwards and says, 'Pat, there's [Drew] Bledsoe, there's Michael Bishop. What is Tommy even thinking? Hope is not a strategy.' I just said, 'Tommy has worked really hard at it. He always seems to find a way to do it.
12) Flames all timer Lanny McDonald had been scratched for three straight in the Stanley Cup final before being reinserted in Game 6. In fact, Lanny was wondering until after warm ups whether he would be in the lineup on that special evening. It was assistant coach Doug Risebrough who delivered the news.
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If anyone can do it, Larry Bird can. The games greatest player is destined for his fourth straight MVP award, discounting serious injury. Nobody has a frontcourt quite like the Celtics, with Bird, who averaged 25.8 points, 9.8 rebounds, 6.8 assists and 2 steals a game last season, Kevin McHale (21.3 points), Robert Parish and Bill Walton.
Akita Puppies For AdoptionI looked around and soon came upon some adorable Akita puppies for adoption. I thought they were Akitas, but I wasn't sure, so I asked about them. Sure enough, they were Akitas. "The composite image above fromJohn Ashleyat Glacier National Park in Montana, in 2016 perfectly captures the feeling of standing outside as dawn is approaching, after a peak night of Perseid meteor watching. As viewed from anywhere in the Northern Hemisphere, the Perseids' radiant point is highest at dawn, and so the meteors rain down from overhead. The mornings of August 11 and 12 are surely worth trying, too, especially as there will be more moon free viewing time on these mornings a larger window between moonset and dawn.
When Bates pulled his weapon and shot Harris on April 2, he said he thought his handgun was his Taser. In a video released by police over the weekend, a gunshot fires and Bates says, "Oh, I shot him. I'm sorry." It was one of at least two shootings this month in which a white officer shot and killed an unarmed black man and it has created a backlash for many reasons, one being Bates is not a real police officer.
Former Baltimore Bayhawk Trevor Tierney has rejoined his father, Bill, on the Denver staff as volunteer assistant coach. Trevor Tierney served under his father with the Pioneers from 2010 to 2013, including the first two as his first assistant coach. Tierney won the 2005 Major League championship with the Bayhawks..
She's doing pretty well. I spent the afternoon there yesterday. We had her smiling, laughing. Everyone thought this would be a good matchup and it was but the game didn't start very good for the Jags. Allen Park received the kickoff and fumbled. Woodhaven recovered the fumble and looked poised to capitalize on the turnover but the Jags defense had other ideas stopping Woodhaven on a 4th down play..
It is best to divide hosta in the spring though I've done it throughout the summer and never had any problem. The only thing is the leaves will wilt and they won't grow as well the year of the transplant if you do it after early spring. In early spring the leaves are small or not visible and it is easier to divide them and they respond better..


text:
Q: Return older files by date I have the following files in a directory, where the delimiter is "_" and the third field is the date when the file was created.
Now I need to always pick the file that has the earliest date in accordance with the first column code.
Example:
1020300000_XXXXXXXXX_20160707193000.TXT
1020300000_XXXXXXXXX_20160707170000.TXT
1020400000_XXXXXXXXX_20160707180000.TXT
1020400000_XXXXXXXXX_20160707190000.TXT

In this case I need to have as a result the older files.
1020300000_XXXXXXXXX_20160707170000.TXT
1020400000_XXXXXXXXX_20160707180000.TXT

Could someone help me return only the older files?

A: You can do it this way:
use strict;
use warnings;
use feature qw(say);

my $path = "./yourdir";
opendir (my $dh, $path) || die "Can't opendir $path: $!";

my @filelist = grep { -f "$path/$_" } readdir $dh;

my @result = sort values {        # (4)
    map +( $_->[1], $_->[0] ),    # (3)
    sort { $b->[2] cmp $a->[2] }  # (2)
    map [ $_, (split '_')[0,2] ], # (1)
 @filelist
};

say join "\n", @result;

(1) return a list of references to anonymous three elements arrays:
([filename, firstpart, thirdpart], [filename, firstpart, thirdpart], ...)
(2) return a sorted list in descending order (from newest to oldest) using the creation date (thirdpart).
(3) return a list consisting of the "firstpart" and the "filename" from each array referenced in the input list:
                                  (firstpart, filename, firstpart, filename, ...)
(4) An anonymous hash is created with the list (here curly brackets don't delimit a block or an expression but define a hash). All firstparts become the keys and all filenames the values.
Since filenames was previously sorted from newest to oldest, each key is in fine associated with the oldest filename that overwrites eventual more recent previous values for the same key.

A: You can take advantage of the fact the the date is in YYYYMMDDHHMISS and just sort them and use a hash to only get the top value, returning the entries that you need:
sub get_oldest_two {
    my (@files) = @_;

    my @sorted = sort { [split(/_/, $a)]->[2] lt [split(/_/, $b)]->[2] } @files;
    my %file_dates = map { [split(/_/, $_)]->[0] => $_ } @sorted;
    return reverse(sort((values(%file_dates))[0..1]));
}

A: I assume your output should be
1020300000_XXXXXXXXX_20160707170000.TXT
1020400000_XXXXXXXXX_20160707180000.TXT

. If not, I don't know what your requirement is. Anyway I hope this is what you need
#!/usr/bin/perl

use Data::Dumper;

# folder saves the files
$folder = "test";

# save file names as array
@files = `ls $folder`;
chomp @files;

foreach $file (@files){
        #split filename to 3 columns e.g.
        #1020300000 XXXXXXXXX 20160707170000.TXT
        ($col_1, $col_2, $col_3) = split(/_/, $file);

        #delete .TXT
        $col_3 =~ s/\.txt$//i;

        #use my to create new @tmp every loop
        my @tmp = ($col_3, $file);

        #%outpput is our target result
        #col_1 is key, the hash should look like this
        #  '1020300000' => [
        #                    '20160707170000',  <= this is col_3, will be used to compare later
        #                    '1020300000_XXXXXXXXX_20160707170000.TXT'  <= condidate of the result
        #                  ]
        unless(defined $output{$col_1}){
                $output{$col_1} = \@tmp;
                next;
        };

        $saved_col_3 = $output{$col_1}->[0];

        #because $col_1 are the same (key), so compare their col_3 value
        if($col_3 < $saved_col_3){
                #update if this one is smaller
                $output{$col_1} = \@tmp;
        }
}

#print Dumper(\%output);

#so....
foreach (keys %output){
        print "$output{$_}->[1]\n";
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Oconto County Sheriff: 4 OWI arrests, citations issued in five accidents
Citations were issued in five accidents.
Oconto County Sheriff: 4 OWI arrests, citations issued in five accidents Citations were issued in five accidents. Check out this story on greenbaypressgazette.com: https://www.greenbaypressgazette.com/story/news/local/oconto-county/2019/03/24/oconto-co-sheriff-4-owi-arrests-citations-issued-five-accidents/3225100002/
From Staff Reports, USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Published 9:00 a.m. CT March 24, 2019
Oconto County Sheriff's Office sign (Photo: Oconto County Reporter/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin)
Information on the following incidents was taken from incident reports and accident reports compiled and prepared by the Oconto County Sheriff's Office. Generally, only accidents in which someone is cited or transported for medical treatment are detailed. Animal accidents involve deer unless otherwise noted. Most incidents involving welfare checks, assisting motorists, serving court documents and similar activities are not included.
9:41 a.m., disturbance, town of Oconto, referred to human services.
10:47 a.m., trespassing, 2000 block of Horse Road, Abrams.
11:21 a.m. – sexual assault complaint, city of Oconto.
12:44 p.m. – suspicious activity, Red Bank Road and County VV, Gillett.
1:28 p.m. – gas drive-off, 7000 block of County S, Sobieski.
3:33 p.m. – sexual assault complaint, location redacted.
6:38 p.m. – minor accident, Highway 32 and Highway 22, Gillett.
8 p.m. – minor accident, Highway 22 and County U, Gillett.
8:06 p.m. – minor accident, Highway 41 and Maple Grove School Road, Oconto.
8:35 p.m. – vehicle fire, Highway 141 and County M, Lena. No injury.
9:03 p.m. – minor accident, 7000 block of County D, Abrams.
9:37 a.m. – minor accident, Dudzik Road and Wawiorka Road, Krakow.
10:13 p.m. – snowmobile complaint, 17000 block of North Road, Lakewood.
10:21 p.m. – vehicle crash, Highway 141 and County M, Lena.
2:44 a.m. – minor accident, Highway 41/141 and East Brown Road, Little Suamico.
4:44 a.m. – minor accident, Hill Road and South Branch Road, Suring.
4:20 p.m. – harassment complaint, town of Oconto Falls.
4:40 p.m. – drug complaint, town of Townsend.
6:31 p.m. – two-vehicle crash in the town of Little Suamico. A van driven by Hilbert Madison, 65, of Suring, was northbound on the Highway 41/141 ramp, failed to stop at the sign and collided with a car eastbound on County S, driven by Sheila Gohr, 52, of Sobieski. Gohr and her passenger, and Hilbert and his four passengers, were wearing seatbelts and not hurt. Hilbert was cited for failure to yield from a stop sign
7:02 p.m. – vehicle crash, Highway 41/141 and County D, Abrams.
8:42 p.m. – driver arrested on suspicion of first-offense OWI after fleeing an officer, resisting an officer, bail jumping and on a probation hold. Deputy called for a report of weaving vehicle, Highway 41/141 and East Brown Road, Little Suamico.
9:17 p.m. – one-vehicle crash in the town of Brazeau. Kurt Balthazor, 55, of Suring, was westbound on Lee Lake Road, slid into large snowbank at the start of a curve and overturned in the north ditch just west of Ridge Lane. The driver was not at the scene when an officer arrived. Balthazor and passenger were not hurt. He was cited for failure of operator to notify police of accident.
10:54 p.m. – theft, Pour House, Lakewood. Two patrons left the tavern without paying the bar bill.
11:10 p.m. – look for missing person, 500 block of Golf Course Road, Suring. Person was walking home.
Animal accidents: 12:32 a.m., Highway 32 and County E, Oconto Falls; 10:57 p.m. County S and Hilbert Road, Sobieski.
RELATED: Oconto County Sheriff: Resident reports scam, claims out $2,400 in phone fraud
RELATED: Oconto County Court: Woman charged after more than 11 ounces of marijuana found in car
3:27 a.m. – one-vehicle crash in the town of Chase. Lindsay Gwidt, 26, of Krakow, was westbound on Count S, drifted onto the shoulder, and stopped after striking a sign post on Hodkiewicz Road. The driver contacted law enforcement but the scene before a deputy arrived. Gwidt, who was wearing a seatbelt and not hurt, was cited for inattentive driving.
5:06 a.m. – minor accident, County T and Presbyterian Road, Townsend.
6:47 a.m. – complaint of court order violation, 400 block of Barkman Street, Suring.
11:24 a.m. – traffic citation for passing in no passing zone, 14000 block of Highway 32/64, Mountain.
1:07 p.m. – traffic citation, County R and Reed Road, Gillett.
4:44 p.m. – disturbance, 200 block of East Frontage Road, Little Suamico.
7:02 p.m. – traffic citation, 9000 block of Highway 64, Pound.
7:24 p.m. – arrest on suspicion of first-offense OWI and citation for operating left of center after traffic stop, County S and Highway 41/141, Little Suamico.
7:26 p.m. – picked up person from Pulaski Police who had been arrested on Oconto County warrants, N2000 block of Highway 32, Krakow.
RELATED: Oconto County Court: Green Bay man charged after 7.6 ounces of pot found in car
1:52 a.m. – citation for disorderly conduct issued after disturbance, 8000 block of Highway 22, Oconto Falls.
7:28 a.m. – vehicle crash, Sleeter Road and Madsen Road, Suring.
8:39 a.m. – warning issued after threat complaint, 10000 block of Highway 32, Suring.
11:04 a.m. – trespassing complaint, 17000 block of Sunset Bay Lane, Townsend.
11:30 a.m. – threat complaint, town of Little Suamico.
3:49 p.m. – disturbance, town of Little Suamico, referred to human services.
4:12 p.m. – erratic vehicle, County S and Geano Beach Road, Little Suamico. Later stopped by Oconto Police.
5:22 p.m. – vehicle crash, Highway 32/64 and Weller Road, Spring Creek Road, Mountain.
6:43 p.m. – assist police with disturbance, 200 block of Center Street, Oconto.
8 p.m. – inmate at Columbia Correctional Institute, Portage, picked up and transported to Oconto County Circuit Court, then transported back to prison.
11:36 p.m. – suspicious activity, 600 block of East Frontage Road, Little Suamico.
12:42 a.m. – arrest on suspicion of third-offense OWI and operating while revoked after minor accident, 15000 block of Maiden Lake Road, Mountain.
8:51 a.m. – traffic citation, County B and Steffel Road, Oconto Falls.
1:53 p.m. – fraud complaint, 800 block Poppy Lane, Little Suamico. Victim gave out personal identifying information in scam call.
2:27 p.m. – civil matter, Abrams Shell.
3:29 p.m. – child abuse complaint, town of How.
3:29 p.m. – complaint of court order violation, 5000 block of County I, Lena.
3:47 p.m. – custodial interference complaint, town of Oconto.
4:58 p.m. – threat complaint, village of Suring.
9:21 p.m. – unwanted party, 13000 block of Kingston Road, Mountain.
3:46 a.m. – vehicle crash with injury, 11000 block of County Z, Suring.
8:17 a.m. – animal problem, Highway 41/141 and Geano Beach Road, Abrams.
11:09 a.m. – traffic citation, Highway 22 and Watercrest Road, Lena.
3:10 p.m. – snowmobile accident, Schwartz Road, Pulaski. Complainant referred to DNR website to file report.
4:56 p.m. – traffic citation, Highway 32 and Katy's Lane, Suring.
6:58 p.m. – child bitten by family dog, 5000 block of Cream City Road, Oconto.
7:32 p.m. – one-vehicle crash in the town of Underhill. Dannie McCoy, 68,of Oconto Falls, was eastbound on County VV, lost control on a partially ice-covered road as vehicle entered a curve, then entered the south ditch and struck a pole. McCoy, was wearing a seatbelt and not hurt, was cited for driving too fast for conditions.
9:23 p.m. – two arrested after traffic stop, Highway 32 and Thelen Road, Mountain. One arrested on suspicion of possession of marijuana, possession of marijuana with intent to distribute and bail jumping. Second person cited for second-offense OWI and operating while revoked.
5:20 a.m. – traffic citation, Highway 41 and Vermeiren Road, Oconto.
7:45 a.m. – two-vehicle crash in the town of Stiles. A car driven by Joshua P. Smet, 30, of Oconto Falls, was stopped at stop sign at County I and Highway 141, proceeded into the intersection and collided with a southbound car driven by Mark Compe, 63, of Coleman. Smet said sun was in his eyes and didn't see the oncoming vehicle, and left the scene without notifying law enforcement. Compe, who was wearing a seatbelt, reported a possible injury but was not transported for treatment. Smet and his three passengers were wearing seatbelts and not hurt. Smet was cited for operating a motor vehicle without insurance, failure to notify police of accident, operating while revoked and failure to yield right of way from a stop sign.
7:53 a.m. – vehicle crash, Saint Bernadette Road and North Kelly Lake Road, Suring.
12:43 p.m. – animal problem, 7000 block of Gallon Road, Oconto.
3:34 p.m. – animal problem, 12000 block of Highway 32/64, Mountain.
3:31 p.m. – vehicle crash, Park Avenue and Main Street, city of Oconto.
5:47 p.m. – snowmobile complaint, 17000 block of County T, Townsend.
7:21 p.m. – traffic citation, County J and Bramschreiber Road, Little Suamico.
Animal accident: 5:52 p.m. at Midway Road and Arndt Road, Lena.
3:33 a.m. – minor accident, 7000 block of County J, Lena.
9:44 a.m. – vehicle crash, County J and Sampson Road, Abrams.
11:57 a.m. – warrant arrest, 5000 block of Pioneer Park Road, Lena.
12:06 p.m. – sexual assault complaint, town of Lena.
12:42 p.m. – sexual assault complaint, town of Maple Valley.
1:54 p.m. – child neglect complaint, village of Suring.
3:21 p.m. – sexual assault complaint, town of Spruce.
6:15 p.m. – drug complaint, town of Riverview.
8:11 p.m. – speeding citation, Highway 41 and Old 41 Road, Oconto.
8:15 p.m. – snowmobile complaint, 15000 block of Highway 32.
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Melotone was owned by Brunswick Record Corporation and marketed as a budget-brand record. It was discontinued by 1938. Melotone labels were silver on blue, but in 1934 the colors were switched to gold on dark green. By late 1936 or early 1937 the label went back to silver on blue. Melotone would often carry duplicates of music found on other labels. Many of Melotone's recordings were done under pseudonyms or anonymous. Several important artists recorded under this budget brand: Blind Boy Fuller, Eddie Cantor, Annette Hanshaw, Lead Belly, Gene Autry, Tex Ritter.
Music Genres: Pop, Country, Western, blues, jazz, swing, Cajun, Hawaiian, Mexican.
Pre 1941 Label: A combination of silver on blue or gold on dark green.
The original label was silver on blue. This color scheme was in production between 1930-1936.
Record Label: Early label. Original silver on blue. 1930-1934.
Sometime in 1934 they made a switch to a gold and dark green label. This would be in production until 1936.
Record Label: 1934-1936. Gold and dark green.
In the label's final years they would switch back to the original silver on blue label. Note the "Full Range Recording" at the top.
Record Label: 1936-1938. Back to original blue and silver.
Numbers from start to 1945: 12000-13457. Prior to 1935 Melotone records started with an M. However, by 1935 some start with a "35" or a "5." Some numbers for 1936 start with a "6." Some numbers for 1937 start with a "7." Some numbers for 1938 start with an "8." The early label Melotone's numbering system would include the date as representative as the last 2-digits (12030 would mean a record was made in 1930).


21 When Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he called together 180,000 of the best soldiers from the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. He intended to go to war and restore his control over the northern tribes of Israel. 22 But God told the prophet Shemaiah 23 to give this message to Rehoboam and to all the people of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin: 24 "Do not attack your own relatives, the people of Israel. Go home, all of you. What has happened is my will." They all obeyed the Lord's command and went back home.
28 (B)After thinking it over, he made two bull-calves of gold and said to his people, "You have been going long enough to Jerusalem to worship. People of Israel, here are your gods who brought you out of Egypt!" 29 He placed one of the gold bull-calves in Bethel and the other in Dan. 30 And so the people sinned, going to worship in Bethel and in Dan.[a] 31 Jeroboam also built places of worship on hilltops, and he chose priests from families who were not of the tribe of Levi.
32 (C)Jeroboam also instituted a religious festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, like the festival in Judah. On the altar in Bethel he offered sacrifices to the gold bull-calves he had made, and he placed there in Bethel the priests serving at the places of worship he had built. 33 And on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, the day that he himself had set, he went to Bethel and offered a sacrifice on the altar in celebration of the festival he had instituted for the people of Israel.
8 The prophet answered, "Even if you gave me half of your wealth, I would not go with you or eat or drink anything with you. 9 The Lord has commanded me not to eat or drink a thing, and not to return home the same way I came." 10 So he did not go back the same way he had come, but by another road.
11 At that time there was an old prophet living in Bethel. His sons[b] came and told him what the prophet from Judah had done in Bethel that day and what he had said to King Jeroboam. 12 "Which way did he go when he left?" the old prophet asked them. They showed him[c] the road 13 and he told them to saddle his donkey for him. They did so, and he rode off 14 down the road after the prophet from Judah and found him sitting under an oak tree. "Are you the prophet from Judah?" he asked.
15 "Come home and have a meal with me," he said.
18 Then the old prophet from Bethel said to him, "I, too, am a prophet just like you, and at the Lord's command an angel told me to take you home with me and offer you my hospitality." But the old prophet was lying.
23 After they had finished eating, the old prophet saddled the donkey for the prophet from Judah, 24 who rode off. On the way a lion met him and killed him. His body lay on the road, and the donkey and the lion stood beside it. 25 Some men passed by and saw the body on the road, with the lion standing near by. They went on into Bethel and reported what they had seen.
33 King Jeroboam of Israel still did not turn from his evil ways but continued to choose priests from ordinary families to serve at the altars he had built. He ordained as priest anyone who wanted to be one. 34 This sin on his part brought about the ruin and total destruction of his dynasty.
1 Kings 12:30 One ancient translation in Bethel and in Dan; Hebrew in Dan.
1 Kings 13:11 Some ancient translations sons; Hebrew son.
1 Kings 13:12 Some ancient translations showed him; Hebrew saw.
32 Peter traveled everywhere, and on one occasion he went to visit God's people who lived in Lydda. 33 There he met a man named Aeneas, who was paralyzed and had not been able to get out of bed for eight years. 34 "Aeneas," Peter said to him, "Jesus Christ makes you well. Get up and make your bed." At once Aeneas got up. 35 All the people living in Lydda and Sharon saw him, and they turned to the Lord.
36 In Joppa there was a woman named Tabitha, who was a believer. (Her name in Greek is Dorcas, meaning "a deer.") She spent all her time doing good and helping the poor. 37 At that time she got sick and died. Her body was washed and laid in a room upstairs. 38 Joppa was not very far from Lydda, and when the believers in Joppa heard that Peter was in Lydda, they sent two men to him with the message, "Please hurry and come to us." 39 So Peter got ready and went with them. When he arrived, he was taken to the room upstairs, where all the widows crowded around him, crying and showing him all the shirts and coats that Dorcas had made while she was alive. 40 Peter put them all out of the room, and knelt down and prayed; then he turned to the body and said, "Tabitha, get up!" She opened her eyes, and when she saw Peter, she sat up. 41 Peter reached over and helped her get up. Then he called all the believers, including the widows, and presented her alive to them. 42 The news about this spread all over Joppa, and many people believed in the Lord. 43 Peter stayed on in Joppa for many days with a tanner of leather named Simon.


Unless you are a pure contemplative and you're mesmerized by the colors of the bay of Cannes, prepare time during your stay for a large diversity in visiting the historical, and cultural and natural sites that the city offers. With multiple destinations, prepare for multiple stays. To the heritage of treasures, add the joys of cinema, the maritime pleasures, the splendors of the back-country, a good dose of well-being, and an ounce of romance... click here to visit the official Cannes tourism website.
Cannes may be more famous for its film festival than its food, but it's a close race. Our guide will help you find the best restaurants in Cannes, much of it served with wonderful views over the Mediterranean.
Aside from chic beach fronts, couture boutiques and harbours full of super-yachts, there's also a more traditional side to the French Riviera. Here are alternative activities that'll take you off the beaten track and back in touch with nature.
You would expect Cannes, with a genius for stretching a fortnight's film festival glam across an entire year – to have some star clubs. You'd be right. Here is Telegraph Travel's Cannes expert, Anthony Peregrine's top tips for a night on the town.
An insider's guide to what to do on a short break in Cannes, including the best things to do, stop-offs for foodies and fans of antiquity.
Cannes is more about resting than doing. The main attraction is enjoying life at a leisurely pace. Do this on the beaches, nearby islands, the cafés, the boutiques along Rue Meynadier and Rue d'Antibes, and the casinos.
Cannes is known for sandy beaches and famous festivals, but the city's cultural heritage is just as impressive. Culture Trip takes a look at the best museums and art galleries in Cannes.
Copyright ©2016 Dice Europe. All rights reserved.


text:
Crystal Palace to be sold - reports
Written By Michael Huguenin
Getty Images https://images.daznservices.com/di/library/omnisport/ef/a2/selhurstpark_agbos24e5c3g1w26qa6ca011r.jpg?t=1149780929&w=500&quality=80
Harris is expected to join John Henry (Liverpool), the Glazer family (Manchester United), Stan Kroenke (Arsenal) and Shad Khan (Fulham) as an owner of both an English football club and an American sports franchise.
The co-founder of Apollo Global Management - a private equity firm - already owns the NBA's Philadelphia 76ers and the New Jersey Devils of the NHL.
According to reports, Palace's co-chairman Steve Parish would stay and run the club for Harris, with the former widely credited for helping rebuild the London-based club since 2010, leading them back to the Premier League at the end of the 2012-13 season.
Palace own their stadium - Selhurst Park - and their training facility, after purchasing both in recent years.
Sal Galatioto, founder of Galatioto Sports Partners, who represented Comcast-Spectacor in its sale of the 76ers to Harris, told Bloomberg: "Josh obviously knows how to run pro sports franchises.
"It's a very interesting investment that should be a very good one for him over the long run.
"English Premier League soccer is arguably the best soccer in the world and it's very valuable media content. It's growing in other parts of the world, especially North America."
Football 17m ago
Tennis 46m ago
Tokyo Olympics: Japanese government to cancel games due to COVID-19, report claims
Olympics 2h ago


text:
Reali ferriere ed Officine di Mongiana or Villaggio Siderurgico di Mongiana (in English: Mongiana Royal Iron Foundry and Works or The Iron & Steel town of Mangiano) was an iron and steel foundry in the small town of Mongiana, in Calabria (Italy). It was founded in 1770–71 by the Bourbons of Naples and closed in 1881, 20 years after the Kingdom of Italy was established.
In 1860 the foundry employed up to 1600 workers.

History
The architect who build the first complex was the neapolitan Mario Gioffredo at 1771 and the first director was G.F. Conty.

French Period

Bourbon Period

Italy Period

Direttori
 Giovan Francesco Conty (1771–1790)
 Massimiliano Conty (1791–1799)
 Vincenzo Squillace (1799–1807)
 Capitano Vincenzo Ritucci (1808–1811)
 Capitano Michele Carrascosa (1811–1814)
 Tenente Colonnello Nicola Landi (1814–1820)
 Tenente Colonnello Mori (1820–1838)
 Tenente Colonnello Niola (1839–1849)
 Tenente Colonnello Pietro Tonson Latour (1849–1852)
 Tenente Colonnello Ferdinando Pacifici (1852–1859)
 Maggiore Giuseppe Del Bono (1860–1861)
 Colonnello Alessandro Massimino (1861–1861)
 Capitano Crescenzo Montagna (1862–1870)

References

Bibliography

See also

 Mongiana
 Vallata dello Stilaro
 Serre calabresi
 Ecomuseo delle ferriere e fonderie di Calabria
 Officine di Pietrarsa

Calabria
Industrial archaeology

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Home | General | Why Is Education Important For Rich As Well As Poor?
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Author bio: Nancy is a writer and blogger and she really feels that if you read moreon education then you can keep up with the current life style. The demands of life can only be completed via right education.


text:
French & History
BA Joint Hons French & History
UCAS Code: RV11
Study abroad: exchange links with universities in Dijon, Paris & Angers
Part-time study: available
Applicant visit day: March each year
focus on professional language skills and contemporary culture
study abroad with our partners in Paris, Dijon, Tours, Amiens and Angers
learn about the context in which we live today through some of the most important and interesting periods in UK and world history
benefit from excellent teaching in a range of professionally relevant areas, such as problem-solving, communication, research methods and interpretation that enhance your employability
French is a major international language. It's the first language of more than 100 million people across the world, while more than 60 million people speak French as a second language.
Our BA degrees in Humanities & Social Sciences are initially broad-based. In Year 1, you'll study three subjects, including your chosen subject(s).
Studying with us will give you the chance to become a fluent linguist and, with our year abroad programme, an opportunity to experience living, working and/or studying in another country.
Studying history – the story of humanity through the ages – develops your knowledge of the past and gives you a better understanding of the present.
Throughout your studies, you'll receive excellent training in areas such as problem-solving, communication, research methods and interpretation.
Our classes cover some of the most important and interesting historical periods at home and abroad, including Scotland's 'Highland Problem' in the 16th century, Slavery in World History and Cold War Europe, 1945-1991.
In every year, teaching focuses heavily on language work, but you'll also discover more about the culture of France and French-speaking countries.
Two streams are offered in first-year: one for students with Higher French or an equivalent qualification and another for those without. Students in both classes study contemporary French language and aspects of the country's culture and society.
You'll continue to develop your reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. In the cultural class each year, you'll learn more about the history, politics, literature and cinema of France and French-speaking countries.
In your final year, you'll concentrate on translation, written and oral language, and interpreting. You'll also have the chance to write a dissertation in French. If, however, you choose to write your dissertation for your other Honours subject, you'll take two of our cultural classes. These classes reflect the research expertise of our staff and currently focus on topics such as France since 1945, Black France, Writing the Body, and Images of Women.
In your final year, you'll build on your project work from previous years and write a dissertation.
Honours students spend a year abroad after Year 3, usually working as an English-speaking teaching assistant, gaining experience on a work placement, or studying at a foreign institution.
This is a central highlight of the course and a major formative experience for students, not just in terms of language, but on many different levels, personal as well as professional.
The Stevenson Exchange Scholarship is a competitive award which offers students funding towards a project they wish to undertake while on their year abroad. Staff select and interview several candidates for this each year. Our students usually do well in this competition; in 2019, for example, one student secured £1,050 towards his project.
You'll look at the origins and shaping of our modern world by introducing themes including industrialisation, empire, political reform, war and social change.
You'll choose from a range of national history classes, most of which cover a period of a century or more.
If you intend to study at Honours level you must take the class in Historiography and Research Methods. You also choose further classes from a list that includes: Theory & Practice of Oral History, Slavery in World History and Scotland & the Americas in the 17th century and many more.
In your final year, you'll write an Honours dissertation on a topic of your choice and choose from a range of classes. Student numbers for optional classes may be limited in Years 3 and 4.
All single Honours History students and many joint Honours students complete a 10,000-word dissertation, in which they demonstrate their research skills on a topic of their own choosing. The dissertation draws on scholarly literature and as much primary source material (documents, for example) as students can acquire. Honours students often say that this is the most satisfying part of their History degree.
Our location in the Lord Hope building provides a social hub and access to student services such as the library, cafés, meeting areas and exhibition spaces.
The Andersonian Library, directly opposite in the Curran Building, has around a million print volumes as well as access to one million electronic books and over 105,000 e-journals. The library covers all subjects taught at Strathclyde and offers over 550 networked computers with access to the internet, email, a wide range of software and databases and extensive Wi-Fi zones for laptops/tablets.
We're a 5-star
QS-rated University
More reasons to study at Strathclyde
Students take two combined classes: French 1A (semester 1), French 1B (semester 2). These courses are mainly organised around a linguistic progression towards level B1 in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. There is a regular input of cultural background which takes the form of three lectures in semester 1 and two in semester 2 covering the following topics:
The Making of Modern France
France in a Global Context
Understanding the French Republic
French Identities
Contemporary French Society
In addition, there is an introductory lecture in semester 2 entitled 'What is translation about?'
History 1A
This class focuses on the history of the British Isles from 1700 to 1914. It was a period of phenomenal change in terms of who ruled the country, the main economic activities, emerging cultural expression and attitudes and the growth of British power overseas on an unprecedented scale.
In the class we'll use the British Isles as a historical 'laboratory' to discuss key themes that have shaped the modern world.
We'll look at:
the formation of the British state
the ideas that were shaped by the Enlightenment, in which Scottish writers played an important part
why Britain industrialised and Ireland did not
the often dire social consequences of industrialisation
how and why Britain created the Empire
the growth of British overseas trade will be looked at
the impact of Britain on Asian, African and American societies
the ideological effects of the American War of Independence, the French Revolution and the 1798 rebellion in Ireland
the meaning of Victorian values in Scotland and the development of modern political parties and the growth of democracy
the roles of gender and class in shaping modern British and Irish society
This class will enable students to understand the origins of both modern British society and the beginnings of an increasingly integrated global community. In the tutorials, each meeting will involve the examination of a key document or two, as well as a discussion of that week's topic.
History 1B
This class follows on from History 1A and takes the story up to the end of the 20th century. We'll look at:
the effects of World War I on Scottish society and why Ireland broke away from the United Kingdom
the growth of the Labour Party and the rise of socialism will be traced
the effects of the Great Depression of the 1930s on British society
the reasons why the British government formulated a policy of appeasement, to show how foreign policy and domestic policy were inextricably linked
the impact of World War II on British society
the demands that led to the creation of the Welfare State will be explored
the new international realities facing Britain in 1945
the beginnings of the Cold War, to show how effectively Britain adapted to the loss of Great Power status
post-war society and the cultural revolution of the "Swinging Sixties". We'll ask whether a generation gap emerged
the long slow march of women's rights
the impact of immigration, to show the ways in which British society was changing fundamentally
the collapse of the traditional industrial economy in the 1980s and changes in Scottish family life, to show how social norms were being overturned
the advent and effects of devolution in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
Just as in the first semester History class, we will use carefully selected documents in tutorials to help us analyse each topic.
Students take two language classes as in Year 1. The language courses are based on a series of classes.
Cultural focus: time (35 hour week, RTT and 'ponts', paternity/maternity leave, …) & 'human resources' (hierarchical organisation, discrimination, unions, relocation,…)
Linguistic focus: the negation, asking questions, using pronouns.
Compulsory classes
Special subject classes (taught over both Semesters 1 & 2)
La France et L'Europe
Cultural focus: the origins of the European ideal, Europe and the EU viewed from France.
Linguistic focus: subjunctive mood.
Immigration & Nationalité
Cultural focus: a historical view of immigration in France and a look at the specificity of the French 'integration' system.
Linguistic focus: the system of tenses in French (concentrating on past tenses).
Les Femmes en Politique
Cultural focus: a further look (after first year) at French politics, concentrating on topical issues.
Linguistic focus: modal verbs.
Cultural focus: decentralisation, importance of regions in France.
Linguistic focus: the passive voice.
L'Économie
Cultural focus: the French economy (role of the state, …), marketing à la française
Linguistic focus: equivalent of –ing in French.
In addition, students specialising in French take the French Culture and History 2 class. This class focuses on the Occupation and French Colonialism/Decolonisation. The historical context for each topic is first set, and documents from the two periods studied, before discussion moves on to the cultural domain, via analysis of the following texts and films:
Au Revoir les Enfants (film, Malle)
Stupeur et Tremblements (text, Nothomb)
L'Étranger (text, Camus)
Le Samourai (film, Melville)
Anthology of historical texts relating to the Second World War
Anthology of historical texts relating to French Colonialism/Immigration
Choose three from this list
Scotland: Renaissance and Reformation
This course will focus on the period from the final establishment of the territorial boundaries of the Scottish kingdom in James III's reign through to the Union of Crowns in 1603. In covering the era of the Renaissance and Reformation in Scotland, as well as the regnal union of 1603, it will focus on the reigns of successive Stewart monarchs and their subsequent accession to the English and Irish thrones, thereby creating a British imperial monarchy.
Scotland's contact with Europe and its strained relations with England form core themes but political history will be studied in the light of the social, religious, economic and cultural developments that lend early-modern Scotland its distinct identity, thereby examining issues such as trade and economic development, the impact of the Renaissance in Scotland, literacy and the spread of reforming ideas, the arts, education and issues of identity.
Disease & Society
This class provides a broad introduction to the historical relationship between diseases and human societies in the early modern and modern periods.
It examines the core thesis that diseases and other health conditions have had dramatic impacts on history, shaping economic relations, political and social structures and cultural and religious beliefs. However, it also explores the reverse of this, the thesis that human activities, ideas and behaviours have radically altered the diseases and conditions that afflict our societies over the last five hundred years.
The course is grouped around three themes:
society's responses to disease
Lectures in the first two sections focus on exploring the origins of key diseases/debilities, the ways in which social structures/behaviours have caused or abetted these conditions, and their impacts on society, economics, politics and culture.
In the final section, lectures focus more on the ways in which societies have sought to conceptualise, control and cure diseases. The key questions that students should be able to answer by the end is how have diseases and debilities shaped human societies, and how have human societies shaped diseases and debilities?
History of Scotland 1700-1832
This course will explore Scotland's political, economic, religious, intellectual and social development in the aftermath of the Union of 1707 through to 1832. The benefits, disadvantages and tensions that arose from the process of becoming part of the British state will be explored through such issues as:
causes and impact of union
the significance of Jacobitism
the nature and consequence of agricultural and industrial change
the role of the Scottish Enlightenment.
This class examines some of the principal developments in international history of twentieth century Europe. It pays particular attention to:
the causes of the First World War
the impact of the war upon the international system
the rise of new powers within the international community after 1919
the causes of the Second World War
the Cold War and the forces driving European integration since 1945
the role of the USA and USSR in recent European history
In terms of geographical coverage the class will seek to balance consideration of Europe-wide developments with finer-focus treatment of French, Italian and German history. The class will introduce students to some of the main debates in the academic literature and encourage them to look at a range of relevant primary sources.
Students take two language classes (as in previous years).
L'Esclavage Moderne
Cultural focus: a historical review of slavery and a look at modern forms of slavery.
Linguistic focus: reinforcement work on subjunctive mood, passive voice and negative forms.
Les Nouvelles Façons de Consommer
Cultural focus: the impact of consumerism on the environment.
Linguistic focus: adjectives and comparative, hypothesis, conditional mood.
Cultural focus: a look at current issues in the French education system.
Linguistic focus: reported speech, imperative mood, a further look at pronouns.
L'Année à l'Étranger
Cultural focus: practical module aiming at preparing students for the year abroad.
There is also a French Studies 3 class: Freedom and Identity in France and the Francophone world. This class is based on the study of the following texts and films as examples of the treatment of the class's twin themes:
Milou en mai (film, Malle)
Poverty (various texts)
The Dreyfus Affair (various historical texts)
Monsieur Klein (film, Losey)
Rue des Boutiques Obscures (text, Modiano)
National Identity in the Third Republic (various historical texts)
Oral History: Theory and Practice
Please note that this is compulsory for students who wish to use oral history in their dissertation.
Oral history is a way of engaging with the past via the experiences and memories of those who were there. 'Oral history' is a multifaceted term that refers to the sources (interviews), the methodology (interviewing), theory (analysis), and products (of which there are many).
This new class aims to alert students to the possibilities of using oral history as a way of understanding the past. It will examine key concepts and methodologies in oral history and explore how oral history has helped to shape historical understanding.
This class also has an important practice-based focus – students taking the class will gain an opportunity to develop practical skills in oral history interviewing and analysis as well as to reflect critically on theory in relation to practice. They will also get an opportunity to explore the application and use of history in the public arena through engaging with work on oral history and public history.
Because of the practical nature of this class and the limited supply of equipment, numbers are capped at 25.
Cold War Europe
Disability in Modern Britain
The aim of this class is for to gain an understanding of the key role that disability plays in the study of the historical past.
The class will explore the ways in which disability has been defined, treated and experienced. It will place developments in disability policy within wider social, cultural and political contexts. Students will engage with, and think critically about, primary sources ranging from official papers, newspaper articles, and oral testimonies, in addition to relevant secondary source material.
The use of oral testimonies in particular will help students to consider the lived experiences of disabled people and the ways in which society sought to define and treat disability.
Medicine & Warfare
This class explores the role that health and medicine has played in the major wars of the twentieth century. In particular, it considers the vital contribution that medicine has made to manpower economy, discipline and morale.
Focusing predominantly on Britain, the USA and Europe, the class analyses the ways that different countries have responded to the medical issues posed by modern warfare in both military and civilian contexts. As such, it considers issues such as wartime disability, welfare provision, occupational health and psychiatry, and explores the role that military doctors, women and humanitarian organisations have played in shaping medical responses to war.
The key objective of this class is to place military-medical developments within their wider social, cultural and political contexts and to examine the impact of military health and medicine on the lived experience of war.
France at War
The class begins with the traumatic episodes of the Franco-Prussian War and the Communes of 1871. By analysing the often problematic political and cultural consolidation of the Third Republic, this class will explore the 'culture wars' and the internal divisions that culminated in the Dreyfus Affair. After the humiliation of losing its status as Europe's dominant power, France sought greatness in colonial expansion in Africa and Indochina, while seeking to consolidate national identity by transforming 'peasants into Frenchmen'.
You'll explore the experiences of the First World War, assessing the strength of French unity in the face of the German enemy. The interwar clashes between fascism and the Popular Front will then be examined and how the First World War impacted upon French foreign policy and attitudes towards future war.
You'll spend three weeks exploring the enduring controversies of the Second World War, focusing upon the collapse, resistance, collaboration, and French involvement in the persecution of the Jews, as France faced its 'hereditary enemy' once again.
The class concludes with an analysis of the French withdrawal from Indochina and Algeria and an assessment of France's position in the post-war global order.
A variety of sources will be explored throughout the class, including paintings, monuments, films, literary sources, newspaper reports, memoirs and archival documents.
Propaganda & War in the Twentieth Century
This class examines means by which states conduct informal activities to promote their domestic and foreign objectives during wartime. In particular, it analyses the role of propaganda throughout the twentieth century, focusing on the use of modern mass communication and technology by states involved in conflicts.
The class is structured around a number of historical themes, which help shed light on the emergence of propaganda as an important means of modern warfare. Key themes analysed throughout the course include:
the First World War as the first 'total war'
the growth of international radio broadcasting
the creation of centralised propaganda machines in Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union
home-front propaganda during the Second World War
propaganda, disinformation and the Cold War
the United States and the experience of Vietnam
information, media coverage and the Gulf War
9/11 and the war on terrorism
During seminars, students will be exposed to relevant primary source material. Particular attention will be given to understanding the theory and practice of propaganda and analysing how technological developments have contributed to shaping modern information and mass persuasion.
This class is compulsory for students who want to study history at Honours level.
This class will introduce students to the methods used by historians to reconstruct the past, exploring and analysing the techniques used by historians in doing primary research. The class is designed to demonstrate how students can use these techniques in their own work, particularly their 4th year/Honours dissertation.
Among the topics that will be covered are:
constructing bibliographies
using evidence
using academic conventions
constructing research plans
writing historical prose
The class will also introduce students to the subject of historiography – the history of history – and the ways in which our understanding and construction of history has evolved. The class is designed to promote independent learning and encourage students to reflect more deeply on the subject matter.
Madness and Society
Genocide in the 20th Century
The objectives of this class include introducing students to recent examples of genocide and related mass atrocities, and writing and thinking about these cases in a critical and engaged manner through analysis of primary and secondary materials.
Students will be introduced to historical, sociological, anthropological, and legal perspectives related to the occurrence of genocide and related atrocity crimes. Using case studies from the 20th century, we'll discuss:
contemporary issues related to the labelling of cases
the evolution of international legal, diplomatic, economic and military measures to prevent, interdict and punish atrocity crimes
the phenomenon of genocide denial
the politics of commemoration
the lingering legacies of violence on individuals and communities in the post-genocide period
Case studies will include clear-cut (recognized in international humanitarian law) examples of genocide, including:
the Armenian genocide
the Holocaust in Nazi-occupied Europe
the 1994 Rwandan genocide
Less clear-cut examples will also be looked at, such as:
Canada's Residential School System
Stalinist crimes in Soviet Russia
Khmer Rouge atrocities in Cambodia
the scorched earth policies in Guatemala
ethnic cleansing surrounding the Bosnian War.
Society and Politics in Colonial India: 1880s-1947
This class will cover the political developments and social groups from the late-nineteenth century till the decolonisation of South Asia in 1947.
This is a key period in the social and political history of modern South Asia as it witnessed the growth of a mass-based anti-colonial struggle. Simultaneously, the involvement of different social groups in this process led to the emergence of community and caste based identity politics. Under pressure from demands for independence, the colonial state initiated a process of phased devolution of power, and decolonisation after the Second World War. The class will compare these developments to raise questions about the 'modernity' of colonial society and polity. The class will analyse how different social groups - such as the peasantry, the working class and tribal groups - participated in and shaped political movements in South Asia.
Students will also be encouraged to use the regional perspective of South Asian history to understand the different expressions of class, gender and ethnicity in non-Western societies.
Scotland's Highland Problem
Historiography had tended to isolate Highland history from Scottish political development during the late medieval and early modern periods. This class will re-address this trend, emphasising the Highlands as an integral part of Scottish society, at the same time exploring the division within Scotland between the 'barbaric' Highlands and the 'civil' Lowlands.
Students will study the nature and structure of clan society and place Highland events within the wider context of national and British politics during the sixteenth century. While relations between the Scottish crown and its Highland subjects is the key theme of this class, students will analyse the extent to which such relations changed through time, and why.
The class will also highlight divergent policies within clan society itself, a factor which warns against treating the Highlands as a homogenous whole, instead taking into consideration regional, local and personal biases.
Scottish Society since 1914
The class provides a broad survey of Scottish social history since 1914. The aim of this class is to explore the nature and development of Scottish society in the twentieth century by assessing the impact of industrialisation and the problems associated with de-industrialisation, as well as the development of an urban society.
By the end, the successful student should have expanded their knowledge of contemporary Scottish history and have a good idea of the diversity of issues, techniques and arguments which historians have deployed in the study of twentieth-century Scotland. Among the themes to be covered are:
the extent to which Scotland had a recognisable culture and identity
the myths and realities of 'Red Clydeside'
the notion that Scotland was a more intensely patriarchal society than the rest of Britain
the idea that Scotland was an anti-immigrant, racist and religiously intolerant society
This is the year abroad, spent either studying at a foreign university or working as a language assistant or on a work placement. This year is compulsory to gain entry into Honours.
The language course is based on a series of thematic dossiers dealing with current issues in France and the Francophone world. The focus of the class is on reinforcing and developing key professional language skills, such as translation into English, translation into French, liaison interpreting, and 'exposé' (formal oral presentation).
Students in Joint Honours French will additionally have one or more French Studies 4 classes. Everyone will take the Core Class, Images of Women, which considers the changing portrayal of women over the centuries, using the following texts as the basis of discussion:
Madame Bovary (novel, Flaubert)
Fatale (novel, Manchette)
L'événement (Ernaux, novel)
Women in the Paris Commune of 1871 (various historical documents)
Joint Honours students not writing a dissertation in French will take these two further classes:
The Occupation and its portrayal in French films
France since 1945
The Scramble for the Middle East: Arab Nationalism, Zionism and European Colonial Powers, 1914-1939
The interwar years are central to any analysis of the decline of European colonial rule in the Middle East and the formation of nation states. It was in the 1920s and 1930s that British and French mandatory authorities faced the emergence of nationalist movements throughout the Arab world as well as the increasing competition and penetration of hostile forces.
Students will examine historical themes and events that are significant to the development of political and cultural identities in the Middle East. Through the analysis of primary sources, students will focus on:
the debate surrounding British and French colonial practices
the emergence of the Zionist movement and the creation of a Jewish home in Palestine
the radicalisation of Arab nationalism and its impact upon the relations between local political elites and European colonial powers
the increasing tension between Jewish and Arab communities in Palestine
the creation of the mandates in Palestine, Transjordan, Syria and Lebanon and the process that led to the independence of Egypt and Iraq
the challenge brought by German and Italian subversive activities to British and French strategic interests in the region
Twentieth-Century Czechoslovakia
The class will explore major themes in twentieth-century European history:
the post-World War I settlement
the rise of fascism
the origins and course of the Second World War, Soviet expansion, the Cold War, the social and political revolutions of the 1960s and the waning of the Soviet Union in the 1980s and 1990s -- from the perspective of a central European country which was created in 1918, dissolved in 1993, and whose opinions were seldom taken into account by the Great Powers.
Students will obtain a solid grounding in the history of Czechoslovakia from its creation to its dissolution. The class should also offer a useful introduction to themes in twentieth-century European history more generally.
Independent reading will concentrate heavily on source material, enabling students to taste the excitement as well as the frustrations of historical research. By being encouraged to view European affairs from a Czech perspective while at the same time having special responsibility for one other European country, students will be led to consider the problems of historical bias and subjectivity, and should develop historical empathy as well as considerable sensitivity to the complexity of international affairs.
Rwanda: Peace, Conflict & the Politics
The purpose of this special subject is to introduce students to the study of peace and conflict, broadly defined, and to encourage them to write and think about these subjects in a critical and engaged manner informed first and foremost by history-based discourse, but also borrowing from political science, anthropology, and related disciplines.
The module will focus on the case study of Rwanda, with individual classes proceeding chronologically.
The first semester will cover the pre-colonial period to the start of the second Hutu Republic in 1973, while the second semester will cover 1973 to present.
Throughout, students will analyse relevant primary and secondary sources to explore the benefits of applying a historical lens to understanding a nation whose recent history includes both periods of peace and political stability, and several manifestations of state-sanctioned violence, including colonialism, small-scale ethnic, regional, and political conflicts, civil war, genocide, and authoritarianism.
Students seeking careers in human rights advocacy, international law, diplomacy, and journalism will also find this course particularly relevant.
Plantation in Ulster
This class will explore the plantations that took place in Ulster during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries.
Students will examine the emergence of the idea for plantation in Ireland, why Ulster was regarded as suitable for plantation, and the various endeavours by English and Scots to settle in the north of Ireland, whether by private enterprise or by the state. This will culminate in the official Plantation of Ulster, a 'British' project initiated by James VI and I in the early years of his reign as king of England, Ireland and Scotland.
Students will also look at a couple of cases studies of individuals who were involved in plantation, enabling a detailed study of the political, social, economic and confessional reasons why they chose to migrate to and settle in Ireland at this time.
Elective classes
France at War, 1870-1962
Medicine & Warfare in the Twentieth Century
Scottish Society
The class provides a broad survey of Scottish social history since 1914.
The aim of this class is to explore the nature and development of Scottish society (and place it in a wider context) and to examine dominant narratives of Scotland and Scots in the twentieth century.
By the end, the successful student should have expanded their knowledge of contemporary Scottish history and have a good idea of the diversity of issues, methodologies and arguments which historians have deployed in the study of twentieth-century Scotland. Among the themes to be covered are:
gender relations (for example, analysis of the Scottish 'hard man' narrative)
religion (including sectarianism and secularisation)
health and deprivation
the arts and culture (including festivals, theatre, cinema and television)
industry (and de-industrialisation and its impacts)
Overall, this class will explore the extent to which Scotland had a recognisable national culture and identity and assess and deconstruct narratives of Scottish society since 1914.
Society & Politics in Colonial India
We focus on the four important language skills:
We make great use of technology in the classroom – interactive lectures and digital language laboratories – and outside, through the use of web-based learning and streamed French television.
In later years you'll perform presentations, write reports and interpret into English, which prepares you for potential future careers.
Scholars from French universities visit regularly to give guest lectures and lead workshops, at both undergraduate and postgraduate level.
As a history student you'll be expected to attend lectures and seminars and take part in group projects. Bibliographic search sessions in the University Library will also be provided. We encourage close, critical reading of texts and the evaluation of historical controversies to help self-directed learning and improve your analytical skills.
Our assessment methods include:
written examinations, including translations
writing for a specific purpose
Continuous assessment ranges from online grammar tests to group projects, while oral/aural tests are performed throughout the course. Students write a dissertation in their final year.
You'll be assessed using methods including group work, projects, presentations, dissertations, document analysis, essays and exams.
1st sitting: AAAA
2nd sitting: AAAABB
(Higher English, Higher French, Maths/Applications of Mathematics National 5 B, or equivalent)
1st sitting: AABB
2nd sitting: AABBB
(Higher English B, Higher French B and Maths/Applications of Mathematics National 5 C)
Year 1 entry: ABB-BBB
Year 2 entry: AAA-ABB
(A Level French B, GCSE English Language 6/B or Literature 6/B, GCSE Maths 4/C)
(Maths SL5)
Social Sciences:
Year 1 entry: A in Graded Unit; Maths National 5 B, or equivalent
deferred entry is not normally accepted
student numbers for optional classes may be limited in years 3 and 4
Course materials & costs
The majority of course materials are available to students via Virtual Learning Environment (VLE). Students can print course materials at their own expense.
The cost of course texts does not normally exceed £30 per academic year. Key language texts are used over 2 or 3 years of study. Multiple copies are also available in the University Library.
Studying abroad is an integral part of the degree course in Modern Languages - and usually takes place in Year 4. Students who choose to study in France or Spain are eligible for an Erasmus and grant to help minimise the extra costs of living abroad. This, however, is not a full maintenance grant.
Typically, students will receive around £3,000 for a full academic year of study abroad. Students are required to meet travel, accommodation and extra living costs. These costs will vary dependent on the country of study. An estimated extra spend of £1,000 should be budgeted.
A range of scholarships are available for students of Modern Languages and awarded on a competitive basis.
Students who work as English language assistants will receive a monthly stipend. In the case of France, this amounts approximately to €964.88 per month gross (€800 net after social security deductions). Similar stipends are paid in Spain.
Please note: All fees shown are annual and may be subject to an increase each year. Find out more about fees.
Strathclyde French graduates are currently working in a wide variety of environments around the world. Job titles include:
business executives
professional linguists
IT experts
All language graduates have a range of transferable skills, which are greatly valued by employers. These include advanced spoken and written ability, competence in interpreting and/or translating and a high-level ability in other important communication skills.
Many History graduates progress to careers in education, social welfare, the Civil Service and the Scottish Government or in areas such as finance. Some graduates work in teaching, museums or heritage, while others find satisfying careers in library and information science, arts management and administration or journalism.
Many students expand their knowledge of history by taking further postgraduate study.
Undergraduate Selection
Our team are available to chat from Monday to Friday 9am-5pm GMT.
Email: hass-ug-selectors@strath.ac.uk


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We are back with this week's best of beacons post. In this feature, we cover some interesting news and updates from how Waze is leveraging beacons to assist in tunnel navigation to how the proximity marketing industry is expected to witness massive growth as we move forward. So, sit back and check out the latest stories about beacon-based proximity solutions.
Waze, one of the world's largest community based traffic and navigation apps recently broadened its community to include tunnel operators in order to fill in the gaps in wireless navigation technologies inside tunnels. As part of this initiative, Waze has installed Eddystone beacons inside tunnels and configured them to transmit signals to Bluetooth enabled smartphones carried by passengers inside tunnels. Thus, his nifty solution helps in taking over GPS for navigation support and location data inside tunnels.
Waze hopes to partner with tunnel owners and city municipalities in order to reduce traffic and frustration on roads. This solution was built to ensure that people don't miss their exits and easily navigate without any drop-outs.
The company is not very guarded about the resulting data from its beacons and is ready to allow other navigation systems to leverage the beacons and provide enhanced navigation solutions to users.
According to market research company, Research and Markets, the market for proximity marketing is expected to be valued at USD 52.46 billion by 2022 with a CAGR of 29.8% between 2016 and 2022.
The proximity industry is largely driven by the growing demand for personalized, location-based services. In addition, access to spatial data and analytical tools further boosts the beacon market.
The retail industry is a frontrunner in adopting Bluetooth solutions and applications in multi-channel marketing and product distribution has further led to the growth of the proximity industry. North America owned the largest market share of the proximity market in 2015 and this growth can be attributed to increasing smartphone penetration, access to mobile internet, growth of mobile applications and the launch of 4G network.
It is also interesting to note that significant investments in proximity technologies are also being made by APAC countries such as China, India, and South Korea. All these trends along with the proliferation of smartphones ensure that the proximity market is all set to grow at an impressive pace, as we move forward.
The Physical Web greatly simplifies proximity interactions by bringing the power of the web to objects in the physical world. One of the biggest advantages of the solution is its ability to deliver contextual, timely content to the target audience on their smartphones, without the need to build native apps.
Given the ease and effectiveness of the solution, there are limitless possibilities of what a business can build using the Physical Web. From sending flight status notifications at airports, to delivering introductory discounts for new product launches at retail stores, to relaying live scores and player trivia at stadiums, the Physical Web has the power to transform customer interactions.
Supported through Eddystone beacons, the Physical Web is not only a huge advantage to the proximity marketing industry, but many diverse industries and verticals, from airports to zoos as well. Read this post to find out how 10 diverse industries can leverage the Physical Web in interesting ways.
The Carrickfergus Castle is one of the most iconic castles of Ireland and a new smartphone app called, Kids 'n Castles aims to increase the number of visitors to this historical site.
The app uses Bluetooth beacons to guide visitors through the Norman fortress and explains the history and significance of the fortress by means of both audio and video.
As part of this initiative, every time a visitor is near a beacon (placed close to an artefact/exhibit), his/her phone will display information about the specific artefact. In addition, the app can also trigger other actions like quiz or game prompts/clues.
This app is an initiative of the Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council of Ireland and aims to bring an enhanced contextual digital experience to the visitors of the Carrickfergus Castle.
Chicago Lighthouse, a social service organisation helping the visually challenged, has developed a new app called, 'Aware' that leverages iBeacon technology.
With the Aware app, the visually challenged can not only locate a destination but also comfortably navigate it. In addition, it can also guide a user to a vending machine and read the contents of the vending machine.
Places like offices and malls can also use the technology, but will have to map out where the beacons need to be placed in order to assist in navigation.
Perksi, the vice-president of the Chicago Lighthouse, says, to those who are blind or visually impaired, beacons paired with the app are like the signs those with full vision read each and every day.