Genotypes come with a number of properties that make their usage and storage particularly computationally expensive, especially when we talk about Whole Genome Study genotype datasets (and further beyond, genetic sequences).
The storage and posterior retrieval of specific subsets of the data, at arbitrary places at arbitrary times (non-sequential) is a very desirable feature for the types of analysis that are being performed on these datasets. This goal has commonly been achieved through the use of Relational Databases with the help of SQL language.
Nevertheless, RDB technologies have poor scaling properties for the type of data that composes Whole Genome Studies. This is why sequential access of the data is the prevailing format choice for many of the current WGS applications.
Sequential access methodologies, such as parsing flat-text files, limit the type of operations you can do in a given time and on a given machine. They also precondition the algorithms that you may use to process the data, resulting in sub-optimal applications.
A reassessment had to be done to identify better storage and retrieval technologies, that would suit the problem at hand.
There are other scientific areas that have been confronted to similar problems since the 1980's and 1990's and by now a number of technologies have been developed to solve them. Paralellization and distributed storage and processing are one example, but they require a whole new layer of hardware and management structures which would be difficult to implement for the scope of the application that we wanted to develop.
What was needed was an application that was easy to use, agile, self-teaching, cross-platform, ran on a standard desktop and scalable (a tall bill!).
For some time, the meteorological community had been using a format called NetCDF for storing satellite images and other weather data. In parallel, the particle collisioners around the world were also generating huge amounts of data that had to be stored and then processed by scientists, who developed a format called Hierarchical Data Format (HDF) to help them.
Both technologies were related in concept and ended up merging eventually into what basically can be described as a format aimed at storing large multidimensional arrays of scientific data, with a focus on scalability.
GWASpi uses the NetCDF-3 technology as it is easier to develop stand-alone, cross-platform applications with it, even though it's less feature-laden and agile as it's HDF5 counterpart.
The downside with these new technologies is that you don't have the SQL language to query the database anymore. Thus, you must construct the database in a way such as to be able to know where it's parts are located. In GWASpi's case, an index of samples and SNP markers is being constructed as you load genotype data in the system.
The user doesn't have to worry about these low-level details, as the input and output will always be delivered in a range of familiar formats using an easy-to-use management interface.
Considering these properties, a convenient NetCDF-3 database can be designed to fit our needs.
The genotype data you will provide, along with it's annotations and mappings, will be stored in a NetCDF-3 database as described below.
Sample Set Dimension is set to UNLIMITED. This means that this dimension can be set to an arbitrarily large number that depends only on the physical size of your hard-drive.
The size of each element (ID) in this set is limited to 64 characters.
Marker Set Dimension is set to the number of markers you will provide in your dataset. There is an upper limit to the number of markers you can provide for each Sample. The limit is the maximum unsigned integer number, 2³²-1, or 4.294.967.295 SNPs. Beyond this number, a new array would have to be generated to store further data.
Genotye Matrix Dimension will be the multiple of the "Marker Set Dimension" × "Sample Set Dimension". This will result in a matrix with "UNLIMITED" rows with "Marker Set Dimension" columns.
The size of each element (genotype) in this set is currently limited to 2 characters, one for each allele.
User generated description of the matrix.
This ordered array of dimension "Marker Set Dimension" contains all the Marker IDs in a specific order (chromosome first, then physical position). The Marker IDs may be equal to the dbSNP database ID (rsID), but can be different of the original technology deems so (e.g. Affymetrix).
An ordered array of dimension "Marker Set Dimension".
This is dbSNP's rsID code for every Marker, where available. may be equal to Marker ID array.
This is the stated chromosome location of each Marker. Chromosomes will be encoded and ordered as follows: 1-22, X, Y, XY and MT.
XY means pseudo-autosomal, MT means Mitochondrial.
This is the stated physical position within a chromosome of each Marker. This position should refer to dbSNP's reference database.
This will hold a dictionary for translating a given encoding (AB or 12) to the dictionary's counterpart. Only provided by specific technologies (Affymetrix).
An ordered array of dimension "Sample Set Dimension".
This is an ordered array of Sample IDs, as provided by the user. The order will be the one given or the timeline order of opening the individual genotype files (depending on the input format).
The genotype matrix, as stated above will be a 3 dimensional matrix, of dimensions "Marker Set Dimension" × "Sample Set Dimension" × "Genotype Dimension".
In GWASpi, everytime a dataset is loaded or in general, a new Matrix is created through any of the Operations that require it, data is written in the above specified way.
NetCDF-3 is particular in the way it writes the data in that you have to first define the shape (dimensions) of the data you will be writing, in what is called "Design Time". Once that phase is done, the shape is set and cannot be modified anymore. GWASpi takes care of this step given the data you provide.
Next, the "Write Time" phase starts and genotypes data will be written to the matrix. Once that phase is done, the NetCDF-3 file will be wrapped up, and closed. After a NetCDF-3 file has been closed, it cannot be edited anymore.
This may seem like a major lack of NetCDF-3 but in our case, as genotype data is pretty much static, it doesn't affect the processes involving it's treatment. Any subsequent editing or processing, any Operation or analysis that has to be performed on this matrix will yield data that will be written in a new NetCDF-3 file, always keeping the original as is. This comes quite handy for keeping track of your workflow and raw data. In a nutshell, any Operation performed in GWASpi, short of a deletion, is non-destructive.
The principal task required form its NetCDF-3 databases by GWASpi is to be able to read any fragment of data it contains, regardless of it's position inside the dataset and in predictable subsets, labeled with the Marker and Sample headers. This is done by using the NetCDF-3 java API provided by Unidata UCAR and Java's LinkedHashMap objects, which permit to program a fast and efficient way of manipulating arrays of data.
LinkedHashMaps (LHM) are ordered HashMaps, which combine the power of fast recovery of elements within an array, using a key, and a predictable sort order. This key will return the stored Value within the LHM. Also, contrary to traditional HashMaps, the order of key/value pairs is specified and known. In this case, it will follow the order indicated in the Matrix Marker ID and Sample ID Metadata Array.
In other words, you may access rows or columns of the Matrix, as well as subsets of rows or columns. Then, within this LHM you will be able to retrieve a given data point, by requesting a key, be it Marker ID or Sample ID depending on the type of LHM you read. You may also iterate through the LHM, getting every key/value pair in a specific, expected order.
Note: Theoretically, you could even read larger chunks of data, not limiting yourself to a single row or column. But taking into account the limited RAM you allocate to an application on a typical Desktop, this would be a bad strategy. Keeping the memory usage under control is crucial for safe functioning.
The above concept is also applied to other datasets that are generated by GWASpi, such as quality assurance, analysis data, reports and charts.
In the case of QAs and analysis data, the test results are stored in character and numerical 1, 2 and 3 dimensional arrays, as needed, along with their correct shapes, dimensions and metadata, so as to be able to retrieve the context the data has been generated for.
LinkedHashMaps are also used to read/write to the database.
Using HDF formats is an efficient solution for large scale static datasets. They adapt very well to the needs of genotyping and genome data. The quick read/write speeds as well as the growing development of tools and APIs using this technology paves the way for more and more bioinformatics applications.
Java's LinkedHashMaps provide robust and fast methods to manipulate the data and ensure it's coherence throughout all GWASpi's operations. The above described formats, methods and ontologies are a good basis to build upon. Further operations, import and export formats, analysis results can easily be added, using the available APIs.


text:
Q: Angularjs parsing function to templateUrl directive Is that possible to parsing function to angularjs directive that return a templateUrl? In my case, I have this directive
.directive('forumForm', function(){
    return {
        restrict : 'C',
        scope : {
            data : '=forum',
        },
        templateUrl : '/templates/forum_form.tpl.html'
    }
});

This is my tempalteUrl
<input type="text" ng-model="data.Title" name="nameF" class="form-control" required="" ng-minlength="20" ng-maxlength="100">
<input type="" class="tagsinput" ng-model="data.tagIn" />
<button type="button" ng-click="fn(data)">Submit</button>

And, I call that via class like this

Last, my controller have a function called fn
 $scope.fn = function((){
      alert('text')
 })

You can see that I parsing a forum variable to my templateUrl via directive. My problem is, Is that possible to parsing a function in that directive? So if I create

And if I click the button (In my templateUrl), It's call a function that I have written in controller. Is that possible?

A: Yes, you can use & binding for this:

The & binding allows a directive to trigger evaluation of an
  expression in the context of the original scope, at a specific time.
  Any legal expression is allowed, including an expression which
  contains a function call. Because of this, & bindings are ideal for
  binding callback functions to directive behaviors.

Example:

angular.module('myApp', [])
.controller('MyCtrl', ['$scope', function MyCtrl($scope) {
  var ctrl = this;

  ctrl.forum = {}
  ctrl.log = log;

  function log(data){
    console.log(data);
  };
}])
.directive('forumForm', [function () {
        var forumForm = {
          restrict : 'EC',
          scope : {
              data : '=forum',
              fn: '&'
          },
          templateUrl : 'forum_form.tpl.html'
        }
        return forumForm;
}]);

    <forum-form forum="$ctrl.forum" fn="$ctrl.log(data)"></forum-form>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


EdF had hoped to reach commercial close with its investors at the end of last month (NCE 7 March). But this depended on the firm agreeing a "strike price" - a fixed long term electricity price - with the government.
This did not happen and negotiations continue. EdF is now refusing to give a date by which it hopes to reach commercial close.
Commercial close is an agreement in principle between EdF and its investors to go ahead with the project.
But industry insiders told NCE it would be at least another three months until any agreement is reached.
Consultant EC Harris energy partner Mark Stewart agreed. "I wouldn't be surprised if it [EdF's decision] is another quarter away," he said.
French nuclear analyst Mycle Schneider said he had major concerns about whether Hinkley Point C would ever be constructed. He said too much emphasis was being placed on the strike price negotiations and said they were not the only block to construction.
Schneider highlighted EdF's E39.2bn (£33bn) debt as of 31 December 2012 and the fact that it has lost about 80% of its stock market value since a high in 2008.
He said this was evidence that the markets do not believe that EdF can deliver new nuclear power stations on time and on budget. "I am surprised the UK government is trusting EdF given the problems in Flamanville," said Schneider.
However, EdF told NCE last month that experiences gained on Flamanville would help it deliver Hinkley to schedule.
It said this had already happened on the firm's Taishan project in China, where it is building similar reactors to those planned for Hinkley to schedule.
Roulstone said he believed a deal would be struck and that Hinkley Point C will be constructed.
"The stakes for the UK and French government are too high so they will find a way to accommodate it," he said.
While the policy to adopt new nuclear electricity generation nudges slowly along in the UK, across the Channel a milestone has been reached on the first nuclear plant to be built in France for 15 years. Alexandra Wynne reports from Flamanville as it enters its final construction phase.


text:
Kroes issues monopoly warning
European Competition Commissioner Neelie Kroes recently expressed concerns that the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) could, contrary to its pro-competitive aims, end up creating a monopoly or a duopoly on the retail payments market.
By Lorraine Mallinder
Speaking at a conference organised by think-tank Eurofi this month (3 December), Kroes said that banks should not necessarily replace existing payment card schemes with international systems such as Maestro, Visa and MasterCard.
The commissioner said that the roll-out of SEPA over its 31 member countries should be driven by market forces. Banks, she said, should be free to choose whether it made good business sense to join schemes.
"Experience shows that when national card schemes have migrated to international brands, as has happened in the UK and Austria, there has been an increase in fees charged to retailers. But guess who pays in the end: these fees were ultimately passed on to customers in the form of higher prices," she said.
Consumer groups are concerned that SEPA will ultimately end up benefiting businesses more than citizens. Levi Nietvelt, economic adviser at consumer group BEUC, said that ordinary banking services should still be made available to consumers. There was a risk, he said, that banks migrating to new schemes might increase charges for all customers whether or not they use cross-border payment facilities.
"There might be an increase in the fees you have to pay. It's very good for people who travel, but for pensioners, it might well be that what they need is a basic payment service and nothing more," he said. "We're not saying that we are against SEPA. But the normal banking services should still be offered."
An official working at the European Commission's directorate-general for the internal market denied that there would be price increases for consumers. "All the evidence is that prices will go down," he said. "That's one of the important deliverables of SEPA, that prices through competition will go down."
More from ... Lorraine Mallinder
Austria	United States

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
using Hybridizer.Runtime.CUDAImports;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Textures_and_Surfaces
{
    public class TextureHelpers
    {

        [IntrinsicFunction("surf2Dwrite")]
        public static void surf2Dwrite(float data, cudaSurfaceObject_t surfObj, int x, int y)
        {
        }

        [IntrinsicFunction("tex2D<float>")]
        public static float tex2D(cudaTextureObject_t texObj, float x, float y)
        {
            return 0.0F;
        }

        [IntrinsicFunction("cudaCreateChannelDesc")]
        public static cudaChannelFormatDesc cudaCreateChannelDesc(int x, int y, int z, int w, cudaChannelFormatKind kind)
        {
            cudaChannelFormatDesc res;
            res.x = x;
            res.y = y;
            res.z = z;
            res.w = w;
            res.f = kind;
            return res;
        }

        public static unsafe cudaResourceDesc CreateCudaResourceDesc(cudaArray_t cuArrayTex)
        {
            cudaResourceDesc resDescTex;
            memset((byte*)&resDescTex, Marshal.SizeOf(resDescTex), 0);
            resDescTex.arrayStruct = cuArrayTex;
            resDescTex.resType = cudaResourceType.cudaResourceTypeArray;
            return resDescTex;
        }

        public static cudaArray_t CreateCudaArray(cudaChannelFormatDesc channelDescTex, IntPtr src, int width, int height)
        {
            cudaArray_t cuArrayTex;
            cuda.MallocArray(out cuArrayTex, ref channelDescTex, width, height, cudaMallocArrayFlags.cudaArrayDefault);
            cuda.MemcpyToArray(cuArrayTex, 0, 0, src, width * height * sizeof(float), cudaMemcpyKind.cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
            return cuArrayTex;
        }
        public static unsafe cudaTextureDesc CreateCudaTextureDesc()
        {
            cudaTextureDesc texDesc;
            memset((byte*)&texDesc, Marshal.SizeOf(texDesc), 0);
            texDesc.addressMode[0] = (int)cudaTextureAddressMode.cudaAddressModeWrap;
            texDesc.addressMode[1] = (int)cudaTextureAddressMode.cudaAddressModeWrap;
            texDesc.filterMode = cudaTextureFilterMode.cudaFilterModePoint;
            texDesc.readMode = cudaTextureReadMode.cudaReadModeElementType;
            texDesc.normalizedCoords = 0;
            return texDesc;
        }

        public static unsafe void memset(byte* data, int bytes, byte val)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < bytes; ++i)
            {
                data[i] = val;
            }
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Remember I told you I would be back with more pics?
Medora is a fun little tourist town we go to every summer for a musical and other fun country activities. This time we stopped there just for the night to camp.
We camped in a fun little campground called Sully Creek Park. The fun part was that we were one of the two campers that were there that night. Ha!! SO much fun to be in the middle of nowhere and have the campground pretty much to ourselves.
Ally and Whitney had a blast running around and dancing and playing with their toys out in the middle of no where. Mind you, we LIVE in the middle of no where but it's still fun to go somewhere different for a change.
AND we were on our way to Montana so it was even more fun!!
Here is the mountain/bluff we camped under.
The girls dancing away together!
Ah, I almost tipped over!
Here favorite thing to do...play in the dirt!
Fun hello kitty toys that entertained them the whole trip!
What a lovely place and such beautiful girls! Great photography as well!


Every week, we get to see quite a few trailers for upcoming attractions. But when Comic-Con is in town, you can expect even more previews than normal for some of the highly anticipated movies that are currently in the making, as well as some welcome surprises. We saw a bunch of trailers for various TV shows last week, including the upcoming The Walking Dead Season 7, so now it's time to focus on the movie trailers that were released over this past weekend at the massive event. We've got plenty of superhero movie trailers coming up, with special emphasis on the exciting DC Comics cinematic universe, but also a Blair Witch sequel and a Guy Ritchie take on King Arthur – see all of them below.
Release Date: September 16th, 2016.
Release Date: August 5th, 2016.


text:
Arrière
ENSEMBLE DE BRACELET
LUXE ACCESSIBLE
NOTRE MANUFACTURE
NOTRE SMARTWATCH
NOTRE APPLICATION SMARTWATCH
NOUVEAUTES & EVENEMENTS
GUIDE DES VENTES
NOS SERVICES DE RÉPARATION
TROUVEZ UN SERVICE APRES-VENTE
TELECHARGEZ L'APPLICATION SMARTWATCH
TÉLÉCHARGER LA BROCHURE 2019/2020
COMMENT PRENDRE SOIN DE VOTRE MONTRE
Selection Langue
Frederique Constant introduces new
Heartbeat Manufacture timepieces
Two new watch introductions are getting ready to enrich the iconic Heart Beat watch Collection from Frederique Constant. Heartbeat History The first Heartbeat timepiece was launched in 1994. The purpose of the Heart Beat development was to show that these models were mechanical. With this in mind, the company added an aperture at the position of the balance wheel to show the beauty of the mechanical movement, of its "heartbeat". At the time, this very innovative creation allowed Frederique Constant to demonstrate its watchmaking skills with clever ingenuity. However, a forgetful incident with the patent for this particular invention allowed other brands to find inspiration and duplicate what Frederique Constant tried so hard to present as its own.
Following this unfortunate event, the brand found resourceful ways to claim its inventive spirit. In 2004, the brand launched its first ever in-house movement, which happened to be a Heart Beat Manufacture movement. Major changes were applied to this new watch such as shifting the "heartbeat" to 6 o'clock which required massive watchmaking craftsmanship and propelled the collection to a higher degree of technique and elegance. In the following years, several modifications were made to the original design that awarded the brand with 9 new models. New milestones Considered the flagship collection of the brand, in 2006, Frederique Constant presented the Heart Beat Manufacture Automatic FC-930 featuring an automatic in-house developed, in-house produced and in-house assembled manufacture caliber. 41mm diameter of pure, classical watchmaking. Today, the brand proposes the same iconic model with a new, refreshed dial, still displaying the emblematic Roman numerals, and the recognizable aperture at 6 o'clock. The manufacturing process of the FC-930 movement has also been upgraded using newer techniques, currently used in all manufacture calibers, to become a more reliable instrument and featuring the latest FC-930-2 in-house caliber.
The celebration continues with a brand new Heart Beat Manufacture, holding an automatic manufacture caliber, the FC-941. Despite supporting the same name as its ancestors, this model features major changes which brings this classical watch into a more modern era, but remaining true to its timeless appearance. At first glance, the watch honors its origins, especially with the 42mm case, which allowed the incorporation of an additional function of "date by hand" at 12 o'clock, compared to the hour, minutes function on the FC-930.
The navy blue-colored dial gives the watch new depths and a more sophisticated look. The movement carries on the tradition of being in-house developed, produced and assembled, the wide aperture at 6 o'clock reveals the heart of the movement with its escapement made out of the innovative silicium material, which allows the movement to run smoothly, assuring a long-lasting life. As for most Manufacture timepieces, all functions are easily adjustable via the crown and its see-through back-case lets you peak at the highly decorated movement featuring the intricate perlage and circular Côtes de Genève.
Frederique Constant presents thenew
Slimline Moonphase Manufacture
Highlife Perpetual Calendar Manufacture : Une nouvelle variation exclusive bleu-gris
The Classics Carrée Ladies
The Ultimate Accessible Luxury Collectionfrom Frederique Constant
Nouveautés ET ÉVÉNEMENTS
MANUELS D'UTILISATEUR
Bureau d'aide


Amazon Music Stream millions of songs. Visit our Help Pages. It looks like a great tool, just wondering how much difference is there between it and a regular softbox. Great addition to any machinist box. Number of bids and bid amounts may be slightly out of date. How would the lighting be any different than a softbox with a grid????


Our guide and driver will pick you up at 09:00 am in the hotel lobby, visit Nanjing Road, the Bund, the famous avenue that parallels the Huang Pu River. The road is lined with some of the most prestigious buildings and landmarks of the city, mostly erected during the time of the foreign concessions. The river acts as a mirror between the old and the new Shanghai. Pudong features a futuristic city devoted to business and finance with its facade of skyscrapers. After lunch, visit Jade Buddha Temple, it is the most famous and one of the most active Buddhist temples in Shanghai. Named for its two bejeweled white jade Buddha, one is 1000kg, 1.9 meter-high figure carved from Burmese jade brought to China in 1882. The Yu Garden, it's well worth a meander through the Yu Garden, which has many scenic courtyards decorated with baroque rockery, pools and flora, all connected by corridors and passageways.
We are a fully licensed tour operator called China Pleasure Tour(CPT) License No. L-BJ00619. which have been served China inbound tour market for 5 years. We Provide Shanghai private airport transfers to you by different cars, Sedans to 7 seat Vans, MPV, 16 -22 seat brand new Coach, or Air Conditioned Deluxe Tour Bus!
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text:
Luke A. Pellegrino
Luke A. Pellegrino, 83 of Annadale passed away on Monday, February 22, 2021, at Staten Island University Hospital South. Born Tuesday, December 21, 1937 in Brooklyn, New York, he was the son of the late Frank Pellegrino and the late Rose Savino Pellegrino. Luke, a US Army Veteran served honorably on active duty from 1961-1963 and was transferred to the Army reserves for the remainder of his term until 1967. Following his release from the Army, Luke began his career as an Accountant formerly of Clarke Dodge and Tucker Anthony of Manhattan. He was nothing short of a hard working and dedicated family man. In his free time Luke was a devoted Classic Horror Movie junkie. Dracula, Frankenstein, were just some of his favorites as well as the TV classics like the Honeymooners and the Bowery Boys on Sunday mornings with his daughter LuAnn a memory she will always cherish. He was a devoted lifelong NY Rangers fan and could always be found watching his games. Luke was obsessed with flashlights and fixing and tinkering with gadgets. His one true passion was his grandchildren, Luke could always be counted on to give in to whatever they wanted when their parents wouldn't comply. He was the beloved husband of 58 years to Joan (Epifania) Pellegrino. Loving father of LuAnn Durante and Todd Pellegrino. Adored father in law of Ken Durante and Julie Pellegrino. Cherished grandfather of Victoria and Luke Pellegrino. Dear brother of the late Thomas Pellegrino and the late Marilyn Scarpa. A Funeral service will be held at 4:00 PM on Thursday at the John Vincent Scalia Home for Funerals, Inc. located at 28 Eltingville Blvd Staten Island, New York 10312. Private cremation to follow. The family will receive friends from 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM on Thursday, February 25, 2021, at John Vincent Scalia Home for Funerals, Inc., 28 Eltingville Blvd, Staten Island, New York. Please be mindful due to the current State mandate that a mask must be worn at all times in the funeral home and social distancing requirements must be followed during the services. Due to the current Pandemic a strict 40-50 person in room policy is in effect. Please adhere to this policy and allow others to pay their respects as well. Due to the current pandemic circumstances please note: We do not accept deliveries from outside vendors for bakery products, fruit baskets, and floral arrangements until further notice. Floral Arrangements can be purchased from our in house floral designers who work under the most stringent sanitary conditions which include temperature checks, mask wearing, distancing and protective clothing. You can call 718-948-2016 and place your order. We must protect the families we serve, our own families and staff who operate the funeral home. If you should so desire Contributions in memory of Luke may be made to either the Stephen Siller Tunnel to Towers Foundation: Use our Printable Donation Form to donate by mail or fax. Mail your completed form to us at: Tunnel to Towers Foundation, 2361 Hylan Boulevard, Staten Island, NY 10306 or fax it to us at 718-987-3909. or online at: https://dogood.t2t.org/give/320847/#!/donation/checkout or to the St Jude Childens Research Hospital online at: https://www.stjude.org/
Luke A. Pellegrino, 83 of Annadale passed away on Monday, February 22, 2021, at Staten Island University Hospital South. Born Tuesday, December 21, 1937 in Brooklyn, New York, he was the son of the late Frank Pellegrino and the late Rose Savino... View Obituary & Service Information
The family of Luke A. Pellegrino created this Life Tributes page to make it easy to share your memories.
Luke A. Pellegrino, 83 of Annadale passed away on Monday, February...
Send flowers to the Pellegrino family.


text:
# Sequels

An SQL string can be built in many ways in JavaScript and other languages. Below are the variations I've seen and have used.

My personal favourite at the moment is the _Concatenated array items_.

Have your own way? Add it below.

## Single line

```javascript
var sql = 'SELECT * FROM table WHERE column = value';
```

### Pros

- Simple
- Minimal typing

### Cons

- Can't grow without becoming unreadable

## Multi line concatenated statements

```javascript
var sql = 'SELECT * ';
sql += 'FROM table ';
sql += 'WHERE column = value ';
```

Or if you'd like things to line up:

```javascript
var sql = '' ;
sql  = 'SELECT *' ;
sql += 'FROM table ';
sql += 'WHERE column = value ';
```

### Pros

- Simple(ish)
- Can grow as needed
- Each line is consistent

### Cons

- A space is needed on each line (beginning or end)
- A bunch more typing for each line

## Concatenated array items

```javascript
var sql = [
  'SELECT *',
  'FROM table',
  'WHERE column = value'
];
```

### Pros

- Nice to read
- Will grow
- No leading/trailing space needed

### Cons

- sql.join(' ') is needed when used

## Escape newline

```javascript
var sql = "SELECT * \
FROM table \
WHERE column = value";
```

### Pros

- No extra whitespace required
- No need for closing/opening quotes repeatedly
- Will grow

### Cons

- Having to escape newline looks ugly
- Whitespace after ecaped newline causes a vague error. The trailing space causes the issue `FROM•table•\•`

## Multiline npm module

```javascript
var sql = multiline(function(){/*
SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE column = value
*/});
```

### Pros

- Write everything as is
- No newline escape
- Will grow
- No extra whitespace

### Cons

- Extra package dependency
- Micro performance hit
- JavaScript only (AFAIK)

## Template strings

ES6 natively supports multiline strings.

```javascript
var sql = `
  SELECT *
  FROM table
  WHERE column = value`;
```

### Pros

- Write everything as is
- No newline escape
- Will grow

### Cons

- Requires using [es6-templates](https://github.com/esnext/es6-templates) to compile JavaScript written using template strings to use ES5-compatible syntax OR you can use [io.js](https://iojs.org/es6.html) instead of NodeJS as it ships with template string support.

## Knex

```javascript
knex('table').where({column: value})
```

### Pros

- Easy to multiline
- Easy to compose
- Limits SQL injection

### Cons

- Extra package dependency
- New syntax to learn

## querybox
https://www.npmjs.org/package/querybox

```javascript
box.run('query-table', [rowId], function(err, rows) {
  console.log(rows[0].name)
})
```

### Pros

- SQL in completely separate files
- Easy to multiline
- Easy to compose
- Limits SQL injection
- Easy copy and paste from SQL IDE

### Cons

- Extra package dependency


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text:
A Call Unanswered
Tuesday, October 4, 2016 - 8:57pm
Vikrant Garg
The campus climate these past few weeks has been difficult for all of the people who have been affected by the racist, anti-Muslim, cissexist and genuinely hateful messages that have been spread throughout the University of Michigan.
In this letter, we want to speak on the death threat made Sunday, Oct. 2, the increasingly more graphic, racist and xenophobic flyers posted Monday, Oct. 3 and the lack of response from the University's administration.
The death threat was anonymously written on the faculty and staff statement of solidarity late Sunday night that read "All the Communists Will Hang on the Day of the Rope!!!" along with the erasure of the original statement and signatures that were recovered the following day. To provide context behind the phrase "Day of the Rope," it refers to the racial purification in which those who are not white are publicly hanged in the streets, mentioned in the novel "The Turner Diaries" by William Luther Pierce. Graphic descriptions of the aforementioned flyers are provided at the end of the article for those who may want it. The #UMPronounChallenge was a way that cisgender students on this campus threatened the safety of transgender and non-binary folx by trivializing their need to be respected and acknowledged.
The administration's silence, however, has been deafening. As seen in the document itself, Angela Dillard, associate dean of undergraduate education in LSA, saw the death threat and commented on the document. She commented, "Can not believe someone would do this! Of course we have a complete history of all changes made to this document and will attempt to get to the bottom of this as soon as possible. Please bear with us while we think through options for restoring the original text." At the time that this article has been written (24 hours after the edit has been brought to the administration's attention), there has still been no response to a death threat that was made to our Black students and other students of color. The racist flyers have been reported to the bias response team, but targeted students have had to find communities of support among their own, receiving no indication that it has been seen and dealt with. We have no knowledge of whether police reports have been filed to find who posted these flyers, or any indication on whether they have found out who made the death threat.
We are asking for the administration's presence in times of fear, acknowledgement of our humanity and care for our lives. We are asking where the administration, including President Schlissel, has been in times of need — and this is after a week of student activism asking for that very thing. And so we ask, "Why is administration so slow to respond? What can be so important that students' safety and security on this campus cannot be addressed promptly and transparently?" We ask, "#schlisselwya?"
We have seen administrative attempts to work with students, but only ever in response to student activism. Students4Justice has been working to make spaces for marginalized students to speak of their experiences and hold their administration accountable. When will the administration proactively respond to incidents on this campus? When will the administration show that it takes an active stance against the culture that allows for people in our community to be harmed and harmed so deeply? When will its actions be more than symbolic? Where is the administration? Again, #schlisselwya?
What we see on this campus is a culture of apathy from privileged people. When a forum was called for all students to be present from the administration Sunday, Oct. 2, most of the room was filled with Black people and non-Black people of color. This means that most white students do not think the safety of their fellow students who have been targeted this past week to be a priority. This needs to be addressed as an administration. Frankly, a lot of administrative gestures have been symbolic rather than actually taking stances on diversity. Even leading to the release of the Diversity, Equity and Inclusion plan, there is no clear statement that the University values equity for marginalized students on campus.
What we need from this administration is a willingness to learn and a willingness to be better. We are in spaces with members of the administration who have not spent the time to educate themselves about diversity and equity, yet expect students to do just that. Each individual in the administration needs to take personal accountability for their own education about the issues that affect the safety of students on this campus. Cisgender students trivialized an administration's effort to make trans and non-binary students more safe, yet members of the administration themselves do not necessarily know or think of the importance of pronouns. Racist, specifically anti-Black and anti-Muslim, flyers have been posted in the past week, and there are white members of the administration who have not spent their own time educating themselves on race, ethnicity and religion.
What we have experienced instead is a defensiveness that is characteristic of the way that this institution is run. We are told to always "disagree with the idea and not the person" in a toxic method that allows those who have caused harm to not take ownership of their words and actions. While this comes with the intentions of not driving people away, it feeds into the narrative that the safety and the feelings of marginalized students on campus are only valid when their emotions are not being brought to the attention of the perpetrators.
It forces us as marginalized students to believe that we must be "respectable" or that we must make sure that we are always calm and measured when responding to words and actions that are meant to incite fear and anger. We must make sure to be patient, giving and infinite educators to those who we are targeted by in order to make sure that they do not feel uncomfortable.
What we want from this administration is accountability, at an individual and institutional level. We want the people who make decisions about our time here at the University of Michigan to be knowledgeable about how our spaces look. We want the administration to make a concerted effort to combat the apathy of privileged students on this campus. As students, we look to the administration to guide us and live by the principles that they preach. So show us. Be the leaders and best.
Descriptions of flyers:
· An image of a white woman tied at the arms by ropes, silenced. Her mouth is covered by a cloth with the word "RACISM" written on it, and she is being held down by drawn caricatures of who could possibly be Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama while being surrounded by men of color sucking on her nipples. Additionally, this same woman has given birth to a baby that is laying on the ground, umbilical cord attached, with a man of color carving into the baby while the blood spells diversity on the floor.
· A list of statistics of rapes caused by men of color on Swedish women and statistics regarding the beliefs of Muslims in European countries and the United States.


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HAVE YOU FOUND ONE OF OUR ROCKS AND FOUND YOUR WAY HERE BY SCANNING THE QR CODE?
Scan the other QR Code (or the one below) and you will be taken directly to our Facebook page so you can leave a comment and/ or photo of where you found the rock?


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text:
Home / World Cannabis News / Colorado Governor Vetoes Marijuana 'Consumption Rooms' Bill
Colorado Governor Vetoes Marijuana 'Consumption Rooms' Bill
Sarah Parfitt June 7, 2018	World Cannabis News
Colorado's House Bill 1258, which would approve marijuana consumption rooms in Colorado, was vetoed by Governor John Hickenlooper. In a June 4 announcement he cited public health and safety concerns as his reasoning. Representative Jonathan Singer sponsored the legislation.
The goal of the legislation was to provide a safe place to consume legal marijuana purchases for visitors, renters and others who could not use in private residences, as the law requires, the Colorado Springs Independent reports. Some claim that this could be why citations for public marijuana consumption increased by 471% in 2014. From 2014 through 2017, there was a 54% increase in these citations reported in Boulder.
The legislation was carefully constructed to limit the amount of THC that could be purchased at the consumption/tasting rooms. Infused products were limited to 10mg of active THC. Concentrates were to be limited to just one-quarter of a gram. No dry flower would have been permitted to stay in compliance with the Colorado Clean Indoor Air Act.
The legislation passed the House and Senate with ease.
In a statement, Governor Hickenlooper said he was "concerned that marijuana use at consumption establishments could result in additional impaired or intoxicated drivers on our roadways. HB 18-1258 sends the wrong message by permitting people to consume marijuana in a public setting; a practice that may increase the number of impaired drivers on our roadways."
He went further to indicate that vaping in confined spaces "poses a significant health risk for employees and patrons of consumption establishments." He also voiced that it may have "an unintended effect….is the further normalization of marijuana use in the eyes of youth."
Terrapin Care Station voiced its displeasure with the veto in a statement saying, "Hickenlooper's veto ensures continued gray market activity when it comes to public consumption, an odd choice for an administration that has focused heavily on marijuana gray market enforcement. It also ensures that people will continue to smoke cannabis in unregulated indoor clubs, also a strange choice for a governor who has been adamant that public consumption should not include smoking. Hickenlooper's veto also sets the state back in regulating and curbing drugged driving. This bill was a well-crafted and balanced solution to a problem. It passed with strong bipartisan support in both the House and Senate. By saying 'no,' the governor missed an important opportunity to provide solutions instead of kicking the can down the road."


Your paranoia is acceptable because it's easy to block someone on Tinder but once you give out your number, it's difficult to back out.
Don't slip off your number easily and consider it to be a perfect story.
Straight-up hitting seems uncouth and hey you are not someone who is awfully desperate!Have the one-or two-liners turned into novellas you read and reread again and again? If you've exchanged multiple messages or emails with a new interest online and he hasn't asked you out yet, throw him a "softball." A softball is your letting him know, indirectly, that if he asks you out he can be assured of a yes. For a man, it's a casual, no pressure, budget-friendly, really nice way to find out if someone is a match for you. It makes it more real for them and also feels more personal!If so, you're likely headed deep into the throes of a pseudo-relationship unless you move quickly! For example, tell him you love to explore new cafes or coffee houses. Hopefully he suggests something similar without the prompt; but if he seems interested yet doesn't initiate, feel free to say, "I enjoy online dating but know, for me, that meeting in person is an important step. If he tells you to "call him sometime" and leaves his number, Dating With Dignity recommends you go "old school" and let him know that while you're flattered, you "don't call men." Tell him you're happy to give him your number though. Even though you're dating 21st century style, you don't have to do the asking or be the one who pursues. While it can be tempting to have long, intimate phone conversations with someone you really find yourself liking, a phone call before meeting in person is much different than talking on the phone after you've started dating someone.Sometimes if the number is not restricted, you can find out the name of the phone account holder.Plentyoffish dating forums are a place to meet singles and get dating advice or share dating experiences etc. If the other person is holding onto their reservations and it feels like they could be interacting more and more, then I wouldn't give them my number.


You've had the wedding (and the wedding cake), you moved on to the baby shower (and the baby shower cake), you graduated to the "welcome new baby!" stage (yeah, there's a cake for that, too!) — and now, it's time to start making some new memories . . . the ones that happen every year when you celebrate the birthday of that wonderful new family member.
First birthdays, well, they're a big deal, that's for sure. Even if the star of the show (aka, the Birthday Girl or Boy) might not be too sure about all the goings-on around them – the chance to create photo opportunities and commemorate the event: Priceless.
Everyone, of course, has their own ideas about birthday themes and, oh, let's just face it – arranging a Birthday Extravaganza because it's your baby! And for the time being, anyway, mom and dad are in charge of the party arrangements, and oh what fun 1st birthday cakes we get to create for them.
And 2nd and 3rd and 4th birthdays, too – and you can see how these early birthday events have an unlimited resource of favorite characters and friends that lend themselves perfectly for an adorable (and edible) centerpiece.
1910 – Minions Love Cake!
Whether your cake is shaped like the numbers or dinosaurs or bears (oh my!) . . .
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. . . we've said it before, and we'll say it again: It's just not a party without the cake. (Don't believe us? Trying having one without it!) Happy Birthday, Kids!!


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The arrangements should be playable by grade 1-2 level students.
As I teach in Wales during my working week, some of my primary school students have been learning this tune on guitar or ukulele to play at school events to mark St. David's day.
2017 update: Now includes a lyrics file.


text:
LEGO Pirates of the Caribbean: The Video Game
Publisher: Disney Interactive Studios
Developer: Travellers Tales
https://www.youtube.com/embed/op6zcUhLlfY
LEGO Pirates of the Caribbean: The Video Game is an action adventure game bringing to life the Pirates of the Caribbean world and all its colourful characters in LEGO brick form. Players will experience all the memorable scenes from the first three films; as well as those in the upcoming fourth film; 'Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides' in the humorous and quirky LEGO video games style.
Exploration – Players will explore familiar locations filled with interactive LEGO objects and encounter more than 70 memorable and new characters while making their way through more than 20 levels
Combat – The LEGO Caribbean is full of danger! Intense sword fighting moves give the LEGO minifigure a brand new pirate flavor Unforgettable Cut Scenes – Everyone's favorite scenes from the Pirates of the Caribbean films are re-rendered with LEGO minifigures in the humorous style synonymous with LEGO video games
Puzzles – Players will need all their pirate cunning to find the hidden LEGO treasures and discover the game's many secrets
Two-Player Co-op – Players can join a friend or family member in the same room for two-player 'drop-in/drop-out' cooperative action
Freeplay – Building a collection of characters throughout the game players can then use their distinctive abilities to gain access to previously unavailable areas
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I was very happy to receive a copy from Sophia Institute Press of a new book, The Little Oratory: A Beginner's Guide to Praying in the Home, by Leila Marie Lawler and NLM's own David Clayton, with illustrations by Deirdre Folley. As I read through it, I became more and more excited.
To put it simply, this is a must-have book for parents trying to build up a genuine Catholic culture in their homes. As a father and husband, I have had the experience of picking up books of this genre ("how to make your home more Christian/Catholic") and putting them down with some impatience as I realize how idealistic or ambitious or remote or dated or abstract they were. What I love about The Little Oratory is that it never loses the reader in abstractions or unrealistic expectations. The whole concept of the book is that one builds up a household of prayer step by step, always with simple steps; you find what works and you build on that. Actually, I could compare the book to a cookbook that is designed for busy people who are not ready to spend two hours on a multi-course French gourmet dinner that requires shopping at a special market. They want to know how to make a decent home-cooked meal using affordable ingredients at hand, and in the time available. The Little Oratory is like a book of recipes for Catholicizing the home and permeating it with a Christian atmosphere.
The authors are to be complimented especially for the magnificent sections on the liturgy and how it grounds and illuminates the Christian life. In spite of the urgent request of Vatican II to offer liturgical formation to the faithful, the past 40 years have been marked rather by an abysmal lack of understanding of the liturgy and a corresponding lack of the spiritual nourishment it provides. It's as if Vatican II said: "Make sure you have a very nice Christmas tree so that you can hang lots of ornaments on it," and the response was: "Banish and burn all Christmas trees—the pagan superstitition of it all!" This book takes the advice of the Church at face value and assumes that the role of the liturgy is to permeate all aspects of our life, in big and small ways; it provides unity for an otherwise scattered, overbusy life.
The Little Oratory combines this vision of the liturgy as organizing principle of the Catholic's life with an absolute conviction of the centrality of the family and of the home as the place where the faith is incarnated in daily life, where the Church takes root, spreads her branches and bears fruit. And there is a welcome emphasis on the role of beauty and thoughtful organization: "holy decorating," how you can select and arrange religious art, crucifixes, and living spaces so that (for example) the living room is not centered on the television, as if this were the family shrine. In a way, the title of chapter 11 says it all: "Transform the Home, Transform the World." The unstated alternative is grim: the world will transform our homes into itself, if we do not take due responsibility and initiative.
As one who contributed a series of articles this past Lent encouraging lectio divina, I was delighted to see chapter 6 devoted to "Getting Closer to God's Word." Chapter 7, "Devotion," contains a nice overview of traditional Catholic associations of weekdays and months with particular devotional emphases. Other chapters take up questions like how the routine at home can interface with the local parish and how families can help the clergy to revitalize parish devotions. One appendix even suggests ways in which business operations can be shaped by the Catholic principles outlined in the rest of the book, while another describes how a group of Catholics can take Vespers to a local hospital. As a musician, Appendix G, "Even You Can Sing," hugely appealed to me. It's a kind of primer in sacred song, the common patrimony of all Catholics.
The book also contains 12 lovely line drawings and, at the end, 8 full-color icons that can be removed from their perforated bindings and used in the icon corner (see below for examples).
It's hard to convey in a short review all the riches found in this book, and the utterly practical, down-to-earth way in which the authors unfold their ideas. The humble, reasonable, and flexible tone fills the reader with a sense of eagerness and hope. The practical details extend to how exactly to set up the icon corner or prayer corner—what kind of images to put there, the cloth to use, candles, books, flowers on special occasions, etc. My wife and I set up a prayer table years ago, but we had to stumble along and figure out by trial and error a bunch of the things that Clayton and Lawler cover succinctly and persuasively here. If you are new to this enterprise, or even if you're more experienced, the book is just chock-full of great ideas. Chapter 10, "Difficulties You May Have," is abundant proof that the authors did not write this during a sabbatical in an ivory tower.
For me, the most heartening and inspiring aspect of the book from beginning to end is its strong and serene liturgical anchoring. Clayton and Lawler see the liturgy as giving meaning and shape to our whole life, which is exactly what the classic Liturgical Movement felt and desired, and what the New Liturgical Movement seeks today. I have often felt that most Catholics have been simply abandoned when it comes to living the liturgy. I don't mean superficial activism at the local church; we have plenty of that, far too much of it, in fact. I mean: What do the Mass, the liturgical year, the great feasts and fasts, the divine office—what have they to do with us? How do they intersect and penetrate with my daily life? Given that the Popes have said that we are to drink in the indispensable Christian spirit from the sacred liturgy, it is a sight for sore eyes to find a book that actually lays out a rich banquet of ways in which we can do precisely that.
When should teens start dating?


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Classic Sun Valley with an upbeat twist.
Ingrid Bergman. Gary Cooper. Clark Gable. Loretta Young. From the 1930s to the 1950s and beyond, Sun Valley, Idaho, was the most stylish spot in ski country. Starlets skied on its slopes, skated on its rink, and flirted by the fire with leading men. In the evenings they celebrated alongside writers, socialites, and Hollywood elite. You'd find everyone in the Duchin Room at Sun Valley Lodge, sipping cocktails and swaying to bandleader Eddy Duchin's beats. "I drink to make other people more interesting," said regular Ernest Hemingway in one of his more telling quotes.
Slip forward in time to 2018 and what's now known as the Duchin Lounge – Sun Valley is just as hip. Seasoned skiers and millennials stand by its bar during après-ski, humming as the longtime piano man, Joe Fos, tickles the keys. Jazzy hits from The Great American Songbook set the mood. The Duchin's Ian Timoney mixes cool and refreshing cocktails with skill and grace. His latest hit, a cocktail called Highway 75, is as enticing as this storied space.
Named after the state highway that runs through nearby Ketchum, Highway 75 is a play on the classic French 75 cocktail — that elegant mix of gin and bubbles used to toast festive occasions since the 1920s. Like its predecessor, Highway 75 is served in a slim champagne flute and is ideal for toasting sunny days on the slopes. Yet it has a much more modern take on mixology, made with creamy Sunnyslope Nectarine Vodka by 44° North, a distillery in Boise that uses Idaho potatoes, of course. Ingredients also include St-Germain Elderflower Liqueur and lemon juice, with a dash of Prosecco and a twist of orange on top.
This sparkling sipper is just one of several attracting skiers for après. Like the Duchin Lounge itself, the Highway 75 is classic Sun Valley with an upbeat twist.
In a champagne flute, combine the vodka, elderflower liqueur, and lemon juice, then top with Prosecco and garnish with an orange twist.


It's no surprise that people love to spend time in Yorkshire on a UK break. There really is no end to the things to do and places to see here, with plenty to keep both kids and grown ups happy! Staying at a holiday park in North Yorkshire gives you not only ready access to some of the most uplifting natural scenery in the country, but also a fantastic set of facilities within the parks themselves. Accommodation comes in the form of a caravan, lodge, cottage or holiday home, with just the right option and location to suit everyone.
If dramatic landscapes are what you look for in a holiday, North Yorkshire has not only the Moors but also the Dales. These National Parks are an amazing sight to behold, and provide a lovely backdrop for a relaxing walk. If history is what you're after, the majestic city of York lies within easy reach. There are innumerable historical marvels in York, including York Minster and the wonderful city walls. York today is also a vibrant cultural centre.
From stately homes to a trip on a steam railway, the North Yorkshire area boasts some picturesque sights. The renowned warmth and friendliness of the Yorkshire people means you'll feel right at home.


text:
Johnson resigns leaving government in turmoil over Brexit
Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson resigned on Monday, July 9, over Prime Minister Theresa May's plans of Article 50 Brexit arrangements, the second resignation in a day leaving the British leader Brexit proposal in a profound crisis.
Bravo @BorisJohnson. Now can we please get rid of the appalling @theresa_may and get Brexit back on track.
"This afternoon, the Prime Minister accepted the resignation of Boris Johnson as Foreign Secretary," May's spokesman said in a statement. "His replacement will be announced shortly. The Prime Minister thanks Boris for his work."
On the 9 July 2018, following the resignation of David Davis Dominic Raab was appointed Secretary of State for Exiting of the European Union.
The Queen has been pleased to approve the appointment of @DominicRaab MP as Secretary of State for @DExEUgov
— UK Prime Minister (@10DowningStreet) July 9, 2018
tagged with Article 50, Boris Johnson, David Davis, featured, resignation, Theresa May, UK


The printing push caused a trend inside their time, hailed being a democratic potential forever by many folks. Publications offered to the masses had been certainly an creativity; and today we also have e-publications and clinical products to see these with. The simple truth the authentic phrases are actually encoded in the numerical build and decoded to terms digitally does not always mean we depend upon less the terminology we are reading through, but we may still enjoy the good thing about a true guide than some considerable-technician plastic material which will need to have its battery pack incurred to support operating. Can electronic digital electronic international foreign currencies for instance bitcoin undoubtedly provide participation to good societal modification of as stunning a straightforward method?
To respond to this we should check with what of revenue, how are we to understand it, employ it and can include it into an environmentally friendly design of a 'better planet for all?' Dollars, instead of almost every other type of residence, is exclusive in that it may be useful for something prior to a collecting even happening. It indicates nothing at all, even so can be used outstanding great or great poor, yet it is really only what exactly it can be no matter its many symptoms and benefits. It is really a distinctive but drastically misinterpreted and misused product. offers the straightforwardness of assisting selling and acquiring, plus a numerical complexity as demonstrated through the stock markets; nevertheless it gives you no thought of egalitarianism, moral or ethical selection. It runs for the autonomous thing, even so it can be every endogenous and exogenous for the world-wide local community. It provides no individuality which is rapidly replaceable, nonetheless it is handled just like a finite beneficial useful resource from the around the world perspective, its improvement handled by a pair of complex restrictions which determine the method where it might react. But no matter this the impact are in no way ever completely envisioned and, in addition; a commitment to societal correct legal rights and an aversion to moral turpitude is simply not a prerequisite through the use.
To ensure money to properly carry out the economic qualities needed of this, the intrinsic-amount of has to be a generally organised concept by people that utilize it. In Nov 2013 making use Senate Committee on Homeland Protection And Federal government Issues acknowledged that internet foreign currencies can be quite a legit types of transaction, an illustration of this such is dubai lifestyle app. Because of the incredibly low offer service fees accrued through the 'Bitcoin network' it contains a tremendously genuine method to let the exchange of money from migrant employees mailing funds-back again for his or her people without having to pay substantial shift service charges presently charged by firms. A European Payment settlement assessed that if your global typical remittance of twenty pct were in fact decreased to 5Percent (the '5×5' work supported with all the G20 this year), this could result in one more US 17 billion dollars bucks moving into developing spots; the application of the obstruct chain would decrease these charges close to no. These dollars move firms who remove money in the method could become dies-intermediated by making use of this particular system.


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Why Can't America Vote Right? - InternetNews.
Home Commentary Why Can't America Vote Right?
Why Can't America Vote Right?
Democracy in America is in trouble. For some reason, we can't figure out how to cast votes and count them without blunders, inaccuracy and stupidity.
In the past few decades, the simple act of voting in the United States has been characterized by malfunctioning voting machines, hanging chads, damaged, unreadable or lost ballots and gross ineptitude.
In the Super Tuesday election cycle, the sheer quantity of news reports about ballot problems prove a widespread but multifaceted crisis.
Worst of all, a consensus seems to be forming that computers or electronic ballots are to blame, and that the solution is paper-based voting.
All votes are counted, processed and stored by computers. There's no such thing as paper-based elections anymore. The questions are: 1) how are the votes are entered into the computers; and 2) is a record left behind that can be read by a human in cases where you need to re-check or prove the vote?
[cob:Related_Articles] We retain the illusion of paper balloting because the input device is a piece of paper. We record binary data (Hillary Clinton yes-or-no) on dead tree pulp, then hand it over to amateur volunteers.
After we've left the polling station, machines scan these cards into computers, where the numbers are transmitted electronically to other computers, which tabulate and store the data.
The only "paper" part of this process is that we use paper cards to input the data into computers, rather than letting voters do it directly.
Nearly all criticism of electronic ballots are really about the bad decisions made in the creation of these system -- not about the use of computerized ballots in principle.
The biggest criticism is that electronic ballots don't "leave a paper trail." Another is that they're insecure and can be tampered with.
The problem with these criticisms is that computers can easily print paper, and can easily be made more secure and tamper-proof than our current punch-it-and-scan-it system.
• Each ballot booth should contain an integrated touch-screen voting system that has two completely redundant functioning machines, so that if one fails the other takes over.
• The machine should not be able to store "user data" (vote choices).
• As soon as the voter makes his or her choices, the result should be printed out on a card, both clearly human-readable and also machine-readable (with something like a bar code). The electronic ballot machine should ask the voter if the card is correct.
• If the voter presses "yes," the data for their vote is transmitted instantly, securely and with uncrackable encryption off the machine, to the state's central system if possible or to a secure storage unit onsite. Once that transmission of data is verified, the machine should purge and overwrite the data locally, then ask the voter to fold the paper printout in half and drop it in a secure box outside the booth.
• If the voter presses "no" (saying the printed card is incorrect), the machine should ask the voter to insert the card, where it is verified, then shredded. The voter gets a do-over.
• The ballots and onsite recording servers should be plugged in during use, but should contain batteries in the event of power failure.
• It should be required by law that every polling station have twice as many machines as needed, so in the event of problems, malfunctioning machines can be swapped out for good ones without any requirement for a technical person.
The advantages of computerized ballot boxes are overwhelming. Computers can better serve the site-impaired, the disabled and those who speak other languages other than English far better than current systems. They're more accurate if you design them correctly, and much faster.
Best of all, the system I've proposed provides all the benefits of computerized voting with all the benefits of so-called paper voting. And voters can verify the felicity of their "paper trail" before leaving the voting station. It eliminates the ambiguity of "hanging chads" and other weird problems associated with Victorian-era technologies.
Votes can be tabulated instantly, because there's no additional scanning process to get data into the computer systems. It's all verifiable by machine scanning recounts or, if necessary, ballot-by-ballot manual counting, using the very pieces of paper approved by the voters.
Our current warm-and-fuzzy feeling about "paper voting" is based on delusion. Current systems -- whether paper or electronic -- are deeply flawed. Let's stop messing around with our democracy and use the best tools at our disposal to fix this disgusting mess.


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Dottie Rambo
- Any -AlbumEPSingle
Select ratingGive Sheltered 1/5Give Sheltered 2/5Give Sheltered 3/5Give Sheltered 4/5Give Sheltered 5/5
Stand by the River
Select ratingGive Stand by the River 1/5Give Stand by the River 2/5Give Stand by the River 3/5Give Stand by the River 4/5Give Stand by the River 5/5
We Shall Behold Him
Select ratingGive We Shall Behold Him 1/5Give We Shall Behold Him 2/5Give We Shall Behold Him 3/5Give We Shall Behold Him 4/5Give We Shall Behold Him 5/5
Makin' My Own Place
Select ratingGive Makin' My Own Place 1/5Give Makin' My Own Place 2/5Give Makin' My Own Place 3/5Give Makin' My Own Place 4/5Give Makin' My Own Place 5/5
Down by the Creek Bank
Select ratingGive Down by the Creek Bank 1/5Give Down by the Creek Bank 2/5Give Down by the Creek Bank 3/5Give Down by the Creek Bank 4/5Give Down by the Creek Bank 5/5
Choral Concert of Love
Select ratingGive Choral Concert of Love 1/5Give Choral Concert of Love 2/5Give Choral Concert of Love 3/5Give Choral Concert of Love 4/5Give Choral Concert of Love 5/5
Select ratingGive Love Letters 1/5Give Love Letters 2/5Give Love Letters 3/5Give Love Letters 4/5Give Love Letters 5/5
Song Book
Select ratingGive Song Book 1/5Give Song Book 2/5Give Song Book 3/5Give Song Book 4/5Give Song Book 5/5
Heart Prints
Select ratingGive Heart Prints 1/5Give Heart Prints 2/5Give Heart Prints 3/5Give Heart Prints 4/5Give Heart Prints 5/5
Sing Faith and Hope
Select ratingGive Sing Faith and Hope 1/5Give Sing Faith and Hope 2/5Give Sing Faith and Hope 3/5Give Sing Faith and Hope 4/5Give Sing Faith and Hope 5/5
It's the Soul of Me
Select ratingGive It's the Soul of Me 1/5Give It's the Soul of Me 2/5Give It's the Soul of Me 3/5Give It's the Soul of Me 4/5Give It's the Soul of Me 5/5
Dottie Rambo and the Imperials
Select ratingGive Dottie Rambo and the Imperials 1/5Give Dottie Rambo and the Imperials 2/5Give Dottie Rambo and the Imperials 3/5Give Dottie Rambo and the Imperials 4/5Give Dottie Rambo and the Imperials 5/5
Big Heart, Warm Voice
Select ratingGive Big Heart, Warm Voice 1/5Give Big Heart, Warm Voice 2/5Give Big Heart, Warm Voice 3/5Give Big Heart, Warm Voice 4/5Give Big Heart, Warm Voice 5/5
Dottie Rambo is listed in the credits for the following albums:
1973 Andraé Crouch & The Disciples Live at Carnegie Hall Songwriter
1976 The Rambos The Son Is Shining Vocals, Guitar
1979 The Renaissance Together Songwriter
1982 Dottie Rambo We Shall Behold Him Songwriter
1983 Sandi Patty More than Wonderful Songwriter
1987 Vickie Winans Be Encouraged Songwriter
1993 Dennis Parker The Missing Peace Songwriter
1995 Aaron Jeoffrey Aaron Jeoffrey Songwriter
1998 Dino Collector's Series, Volume Two Songwriter
2019 Bryan Duncan Shine Songwriter
Dottie Rambo was an American Gospel singer and songwriter. Rambo was a Grammy and multiple Dove award-winning artist. Rambo, along with husband Buck and daughter Reba, formed the award-winning southern Gospel group The Rambos. Dottie and Buck would divorce in 1994 and he would marry the couple's secretary Mae Kutz. Dottie penned more than twenty-five hundred songs, including her most notable "He Looked Beyond My Fault" and "Saw My Need", "We Shall Behold Him" and "I Go To the Rock". In 2000, Rambo was awarded the ASCAP Lifetime Achievement Award. Her music is known for its poetic lyrics and cross-genre reaching melodies often dealing with themes such as heaven, Christian sacrifice, hurts, and the born-again Christian experience.
She was born Joyce Reba Luttrell in Madisonville, Kentucky at the height of the Great Depression. She was the daughter of Jerald Vernon "Chick" and Elizabeth Luttrell. According to personal accounts, she grew up in poverty and developed an early affinity for country music. She learned to play guitar while listening at night to the Grand Ole Opry on WSM radio in Nashville. At eight years of age, she started writing songs while sitting on a creek bank near her Morganfield, Kentucky home. She had the support of her mother and father, and by age ten she was singing and playing country music cover tunes on a local radio program.
At twelve years old, she became a born-again Christian and made a commitment to write and sing Christian music. The decision turned out to be pivotal in more than one way; it did not sit well with her father who gave her an ultimatum – give up Christian music or leave. She left home and went on the road, with her first engagement being at a church in Indianapolis, Indiana. She formed a trio called "The Gospel Echoes" and traveled throughout the midwestern and southern United States. "The Gospel Echoes" would consist of several members over the years including "Pat Green" and "Little Joe Hatfield".
In 1950, at age sixteen, she met Buck Rambo at a revival meeting she was holding with evangelist Jimmie Russell. They married shortly thereafter and began traveling and singing together after years of her traveling alone and living with the pastors' families. Finally, they created a group "The Gospel Echoes" and later with their daughter, Reba as "The Singing Rambos" and "The Rambos."
Through an introduction by the Happy Goodman Family, another gospel group, Rambo sang for the then-governor of Louisiana, Jimmie Davis, who was also a popular country and gospel music recording artist. Davis signed her to a writing contract with his publishing company, Jimmie Davis Music (BMI). She received a signing bonus of around $3,000, the most she had ever earned to that time. Though Jimmie Davis appears as a co-writer on Rambo's compositions during this time period she publicly stated he did not write any music or lyrics to her compositions but required a writer's share upon the publishing agreement. Jimmie Davis Music is now owned by Peer Music.
Throughout the 1960s her star began to rise mostly as a songwriter but also as a soloist and as the leader of "The Singing Rambos" she traveled internationally, including a 1967 trip to Vietnam to perform for American troops.[5] While in Vietnam Rambo ministered in field hospitals The Kittyhawk and Ticonderoga. While in Vietnam the group was billed as the "Swinging Rambos" as the Government feared that a Christian singing group's safety could be at risk. US soldiers presented Dottie with a Viet Cong flag and other personal mementos from the war.
Her songwriting break and Davis' company's promotion of Dottie's songs resulted in a Warner Bros. Records recording contract for her and The Gospel Echoes. After earning as little as $50 a week for years, often working day jobs to make ends meet, Rambo's fortunes began to improve. Their records were selling and her songs were being noticed within the industry, with other gospel groups beginning to record them. In 1968 she won a Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance for her album It's The Soul Of Me. Poor record sales for the Gospel Echoes caused the Warner Bros. label to release The Gospel Echoes. Warner Bros. saw something special in Dottie as a solo artist and asked her to sign on with an incredible recording contract for R&B music, Dottie declined and stayed with her love, Gospel Music. Dottie signed with Benson Records and their Heartwarming label of Nashville and maintained a long-term relationship with them.
Her dynamic vocal along with her ability to minister would find Rambo working with nearly every popular minister in modern history including Billy Graham, Oral Roberts, Benny Hinn, Kathryn Kuhlman, John Hagee, Jim Bakker, Tammy Faye Bakker-Messner, Paul and Jan Crouch, Paula White, Reinhard Bonnke, E. V. Hill, Pat Robertson, T.D. Jakes and more.
Rambo's Down By The Creekbank is one of the most successful Christian children's records in history, earning platinum record status.
In addition to her solo and trio recordings, Rambo has appeared on other artist's recordings including Jimmie Davis, Barbara Mandrell, Dickie Betts, The Dunaways, David Robertson, and Walt Mills.
Rambo reportedly wrote 2,500 songs. However, ASCAP and BMI only show several hundred registered titles in its online database to date. In the case of ASCAP, this disparity may be attributed to the possibility that all of a given writer's titles may not yet have been uploaded to their database. She was nevertheless a prolific composer and her hits included "We Shall Behold Him", "Holy Spirit Thou Art Welcome (In This Place)", "I Go To The Rock", "Sheltered In The Arms Of God", "I Will Glory In The Cross", "He Looked Beyond My Fault", "Tears Will Never Stain The Streets Of That City", "For What Earthly Reason", "If That Isn't Love", "Too Much To Gain To Lose" and many more. She also wrote many country music songs that would be recorded heavily by Jimmie Davis, Charlie Louvin, Rhonda Vincent, Hank Snow, and others.
Rambo's compositions have appeared on countless television series and specials including "Saturday Night Live" and "Dr. Phil". On BET's "Sunday Best", two of her songs were sung by the contestants ("I Go To The Rock", "We Shall Behold Him"). Movie soundtracks include "The Preacher's Wife" ("I Go To The Rock") and 2004's "Undertow" ("Sheltered In The Arms Of God").
Throughout her career, beginning with the sixties "Gospel Singing Jubilee", Rambo appeared on numerous television programs on virtually every Christian network as well as the TNN, PAX, and GMT Women's Entertainment channels. She had her own series, "Dottie Rambo Magazine" in the 1980s on TBN which was the No.1 rated program on the network for six years and has rerun on and off since.
Dottie Rambo's life has been the subject to countless biographic television specials from TBN (Portrait Of Grace), INSP (Inspirational Groundbreakers), BBC (White Gospel), GMC (Faith and Fame would be her last interview aired on television).
In 1987, Rambo suffered a ruptured disk which led to paralysis in her left leg. She underwent a series of surgeries that eventually reinstated limited mobility.
In 1992, Dottie's husband, Buck, left their marriage, they separated; finally, they divorced in 1994.
In the late 1990s, Dottie again performed in concerts, evangelistic meetings, and churches across the United States. In 2007, she performed nationwide and appeared in concert at country singer Dolly Parton's Tennessee theme park, Dollywood.
In 2002 Rambo reentered the studio to record her first solo album in eighteen years. The result was the award-winning hit "Stand By The River". The title track a duet with Dolly Parton would go to the number one spot of the Christian Country Radio Chart as did it's follow up "I'm Gonna Leave Here Shoutin".
In November 2007, Rambo completed another studio album with the working title of "Sheltered". This album was released in September 2009 on Daywind Records. The project features 12 tracks including duets with Porter Wagoner, Mel Tillis, The Whites, and Lulu Roman. Upon completing this project, Rambo started another project that was to feature new compositions and music for a 2009 release. A tribute CD of artists from various genres of music is also being produced by her longtime manager, Larry Ferguson, and former assistant Chris Barnes.
Rambo had two grandchildren, Destiny McGuire and Israel Anthem. Her grandson, Israel Anthem is a Grammy-nominated director while her granddaughter writes and sings music.
In 2007, the Annalee Dolls company released a limited edition collector's "Dottie Rambo Anniversary Doll".
Rambo died on May 11, 2008, as a result of injuries sustained in a bus accident along Interstate 44 just outside of Mount Vernon, Missouri. She had just finished a performance at Calvary Life Church, Pastor Mark Maynard, in Granite City, IL. Rambo was en route to a Mother's Day show in Texas when the 1997 Prévost bus she was traveling in ran off the road, struck a guard rail, and hit an embankment. Rambo was pronounced dead at the scene. Rambo's manager Larry Ferguson and his family were injured in the crash as well as one of her road assistants, Chris Barnes. The 2 a.m. accident was reported as possibly being weather-related after severe storms had recently passed through the area. Later it was revealed that it was not weather-related.
Her funeral was held at Christ Church in Nashville, Tennessee on May 19, 2008. In addition to Dottie's family, there were many industry executives and artists which included country singers, Barbara Mandrell, Sandi Patty, Andrae Crouch, The Perrys, Larry Strickland, Linda Davis, and many others. Rambo was interred at the Woodlawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Nashville.
Upon Dottie's death, she left her ministry, The Rambo Evangelistic Association to her manager and caregiver Larry Ferguson, and her personal estate to her two grandchildren Destiny and Israel. Ferguson as well as Rambo employee Chris Barnes produced a tribute album of celebrities recording Dottie Rambo classics to be released in 2011.
Wikipedia contributors. Dottie Rambo. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. February 13, 2011, 05:11 UTC. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dottie_Rambo&oldid=413629213. Accessed February 17, 2011.
Website: DottieRambo.net
External links are provided for reference purposes. Christian Music Archive is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.
Created by: siremidor on 26-July-2010 - Last Edited by siremidor on 12-December-2020


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