Winter is in full swing in Japan and it is cold! While the average daily maximum temperature for the Nagoya region in January is 9°C (according to the Japan Meteorological Agency), this year has been particularly cold with many days where the temperature doesn't go above 3 or 4° C.
Japanese homes, unlike Belgian ones, are not equipped with proper heating systems. While every Japanese home has a state of the art air conditioning system to get through the hot and humid summers, nobody in Japan seems to have ever heard of a 'central heating system'.
This is a central heating radiator. In Belgium, every room in the house has one or more of these radiators attached to the wall. Warm water is circulated through all of them. They emit a constant and comfortable kind of heat, a lot more agreeable than for example warm air heaters.
How odd for such a highly developed country to not have a proper heating system for homes. Does anyone know why that is? In addition to that, Japanese homes are often quite drafty due to lack of proper insulation. Most windows, for example, only have single glass.
Japanese people often use kerosene burners to heat their homes. These however give off a slight to rather strong kerosene smell, depending on how modern the heater is. An alternative to that is a small electric or ceramic heating unit. These usually only suffice to heat one room, not a whole house. Fortunately, Japanese homes are quite small.
By far my favourite way to keep warm is the 'kotatsu'. It's a coffee table with a blanket coming out from under the table top. On the bottom of the table is a heating element. People who love their kotatsu so much that they hardly ever get out from under it are called 'kotatsu mushi' which means 'kotatsu bug'. Guilty as charged.
If after all of this you are still cold, you can adorn yourself with what I like to call 'heat stickers'. You apply these rectangular stickers to your undergarments. Upon coming into contact with the air, the stickers emit a comfortable heat for several hours, until the material inside the sticker crystallizes. I later found out that they are called 'hokkairo' in Japanese. You can buy them in the supermarket and drugstore.
A good way to warm yourself through and through is going to the onsen. Onsen are typical Japanese bathing facilities where you can soak in hot baths for hours. The entrance is usually fairly cheap (about 600 yen) so a weekly visit is feasible if you have the time.
Nothing is as uncomfortable as a cold bed. Since our bedroom is the coldest room in the house, a mere hot-water bottle to warm the feet does not suffice. Luckily a friend of mine recommended using an electric blanket. The blanket is placed under the mattress cover and can either be used to just preheat the bed or provide a steady heat supply all night long, depending on how cold it is.
The best winter food to warm you from the inside out is 'nabe'. Nabe is a one pot dish with meat, tofu and vegetables cooked in a shallow soup. It is usually prepared at the table with a portable gas burner, while the whole family gathers around.
These are my tips and tricks. Feel free to add more suggestions in the comments section!
Check out one more way to keep warm during Japanese winter: haramaki, the Japanese belly warmer.
This entry was posted in Culture, Food, Japan and tagged Contradictions, Food and drinks, Heating system, Impressions of daily life, Izakaya, Kotatsu, Lists, Nabe, Onsen, The seasons, Winter by Haruko-chan. Bookmark the permalink.
Hi Sofia, thanks for stopping by and commenting! Good luck with keeping warm, altough I imagine that in Japan, spring must be right around the corner by now. Almost time for beautiful ume blossom!
Although we've been much happier since we got our kerosene heater, too.
Now that I don't live in Japan anymore, I really miss Uniqlo. I love my Heattech socks!
Still forgot the best option: denis' human heat.
I've come across a few other ways to keep warm during Japanese winter. I was in Nagano in early January for a week and the temperatures went as low as -10 degrees some nights. In the morning, our toothbrushes were frozen!
The traditional house I stayed in was, like you describe, without central heating or insulation. However, the inhabitants themselves were insulated, i.e. they wore thermal underwear everyday. I did too and found it makes a big difference. The house also had a "winter garden", a fully glazed corridor down the length of the house; when the sun shone during the day, this corridor got very warm. The inhabitants also moved around a lot, they were always fussing and finding little jobs to keep busy & active with. Finally, there was lots of whiskey & warm sake, which can heat you up nicely too!
Wow, frozen tootbrushes. That's a whole new level of cold. Thanks for the other tips on how to keep warm. They remind me of one thing I didn't mention in the article: haramaki. It's a knitted cummerbund that keeps your abdomen (hara) and lower back nice and warm.
The Kotatsu was my life saver in winter in Gifu until we got our heated carpet. Just Heaven!
Hé, Helena en Dennis, nog steeds zo koud bij jullie? Ja,hé, de kotatsu vond Eva heerlijk! Het was er heerlijk warm onder. En het was zalig ontspannend vertoeven in de "onsen".
Het is even warmer geweest maar nu is het weer heel koud.
I know this whole no central heating in Japanese houses foolishness will test my resolve to live in Japan every Winter. And I don't even live in a "cold area" of Japan.
He he, same here. When we first heard about the 9° C maximum temperature we were very happy. Around midday when the sun is out, it's very comfortable outside. But the evenings at home are sooo cold!
Some people mentioned to me that it's actually more comfortable in Hokkaido during winter because apparently there they have proper insulation and heating systems.
Good idea! The food is great there and the people are very laid back. The only turn-off would be all those typhoons I guess.
Hehe. Thanks for posting my blog on Reddit by the way! I love it when new people find their way to this blog.
De dyson verwarmingsventilatoren worden momenteel door onze ADHD- kabouter uitgedeeld aan de verliezende speler (blokken). Ze kosten 379 euro. Misschien toch de moeite ? Kan ook nadien thuis ingezet worden om bv. snel de badkamer te verwarmen in het tussenseizoen.
Een beetje duur voor één winter. En aangezien het electriciteitsnet en de stekkers hier anders zijn, kunnen we ze in België niet gebruiken. Maar toch bedankt voor de tip.
Ondertussen heb ik trouwens nog een tweede verwarmingselement op de kop kunnen tikken (gratis) dus we zullen het wel volhouden. De winter is hier in maart al gedaan denk ik.
I don't know why but we tend to heat concentrated spots rather than the whole house. For example, each room in the house could be warm but corridors and bathrooms can be coooooooold.
It is true that it seems more economical to just heat one room instead of a whole house. But sometimes I see a heating element out on the street in the open air, for example at a restaurant to warm people waiting to be seated. Of course when I am the one waiting, I'm very happy for it 🙂 But I was quite surprised the first time I saw it.
I never understood why people kept complaining that it was cold in Japan when it had like .. 4-10°C or so, coming from a country with -20°C in winter.
Now, I know. I've survived 5 winters here and the insulation is horrible.
I heard that houses in Hokkaido usually have proper central heating and I saw a few hotels in the Chubu area (e.g. Takayama) have it, too.
So, I guess it has nothing to do with earthquakes.
I don't like those smelly heaters! Luckiy my air con is enough to keep my small room (I only have one) warm.
I get what you mean about the temperature. When being outside, the winter in Japan seems very comfortable. There are so many hours of sunlight here in winter. In Belgium we don't see the sun for 4 months in winter (covered with clouds the whole time). It's only inside the house that the cold gets to you, oddly enough.
I was also wondering if earthquakes were the reason for lack of central heating. Maybe they don't want gas lines under the ground in case of a quake. But if they have central heating in some areas, then earthquakes can't be the reason I guess.
I think kerosene heaters are even more dangerous than a central heating System in a Country with many earthquakes. Just like the gas stove. Wouldn't it be better to have electric/inducation ones?
I know you should turn the gas etc. off when you leave the house/when there is an earthquake, but many People don't do that because they Forget or don't do it because it's annoying. So if there is an emergency there will be huge fires because of that. It's a fact I just can't understand.
Yes, you are right, there are gas lines for cooking, which can be dangerous. So why wouldn't there be gas lines for central heating? The only other reason I can think of is that they just don't want to invest the money for a central heating system whenever building a house, since the winter in Japan doesn't last that long. But then again, you'd think that such a modern and prosperous country would invest in the luxury of a proper heating system. Even most Japanese toilets have their own toilet seat heating system after all!
The central heating conundrum thus remains unsolved. Are there any Japanese readers who know the answer?
a suggestion: visit the site http://www.dyson.co.jp the fan heater seems very good to warm your house, maybe too expensive?
A little expensive for just one winter… But thanks for the suggestion! We managed to get an extra heater for free from an expat who is leaving. So we should be ok.


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home | stacks treatise index | 1. Intro: stack basics | 2. subroutine return addresses & nesting | 3. interrupts | 4. virtual stacks | 5. stack addressing | 6. passing parameters | 7. inlined data | 8. RPN operations | 9. RPN efficiency | 10. 65c02 added instructions | 11. synth instructions w/ RTS/RTI/JSR | 12. where-am-I routines | 13. synthesizing 65816 stack instructions | 14. local variables, environments | 15. recursion | 16. enough stack space? | 17. forming program structures | 18. stack potpourri | 19. further reading | A: StackOps.ASM | B: 816StackOps.ASM | Appendix C
6502 STACKS TREATISE
Does the 6502 have enough stack space?
A common criticism of the 6502 is that the stack space is so limiting (or at least perceived to be). A few higher-level languages (notoriously Pascal) do put very large pieces of data and even entire functions and procedures on the stack instead of just their addresses. For most programming though, the 6502's stack is much roomier than you'll need for most things, especially assembly language. When you know you're accessing the stacks constantly but don't know what the maximum depth is you're using, the tendency is to go overboard and keep upping your estimate, "just to be sure."
I did this for years myself, and finally decided to do some tests to find out. I filled the 6502 stack area with a constant value (maybe it was 00—I don't remember), ran a heavy-ish application with all the interrupts going too, did compiling, assembling, and interpreting while running other things in the background on interrupts, and after a while looked to see how much of the stack area had been written on. It wasn't really much—less than 20% of each of page 1 (return stack) and page 0 (data stack). This was in Forth, which makes heavy use of the stacks. The IRQ interrupt handlers were in Forth too, although the software RTC (run off a timer on NMI) was in assembly language.
I understand that in EhBASIC for the 6502, FOR (in a FOR...NEXT loop) puts 16 bytes on the hardware stack. That seems extreme to me; but I won't condemn EhBASIC just for that, as I looked into it years ago and it appeared to be an absolutely outstanding BASIC for the 6502. Bruce Clark says on the 6502.org forum that of the three varieties of BASIC he listed further up (Apple 1 BASIC and Integer BASIC are cut from the same cloth, as are Applesoft and EhBASIC), only the Applesoft/EhBASIC variety put intermediate values on the hardware stack. The Apple-1/Integer BASIC variety and Tiny BASIC use a Forth-like data stack, even using ZP,X addressing. For completeness, KIM-1 Focal uses a data stack that can span multiple pages (using (ZP),Y addressing).
Update, 6/5/17: BigEd who's active on the 6502.org forum, the AnyCPU forum, and others, says the Acorn BBC Micro's BASIC used a ton of stack space for
PRINT (1+(1+(1+(1+(1+(1+(1+(1+(1+(1+(1)))))))))))
PRINT 1+((((((((((((1))))))))))))
putting 14 bytes on the stack for each layer of parentheses, with a very stack-hungry recursive parser. Again though, that's BASIC. I think you'd have to try awfully hard to take anywhere near that in assembly, or even Forth which exposes the stacks directly to the programmer.
See the end of section 14 on local variables and environments, the last few paragraphs, about some possibilities for if you want to put entire arrays or other large sets of data on a stack when there may not be enough room for them.
There is no warning of overflowing or underflowing the stack, or even imminent over/underflow. If underflow happens, you have a serious bug you need to fix; but overflow may be a semi-innocent result of running too much nesting, especially with a recursive subroutine, or of putting unexpectedly large sets of data on the stack when there wasn't enough room left. Again, normally you'll have plenty of stack space and no protections are needed; but TSX, CPX can be used to check the depth of the hardware stack. In the case of a ZP data stack, the pointer is X, and again you can check that easily. Section 18 ("Stacks Potpourri") has a section on measuring stack depth, and valid reasons for doing so.
If you wanted to set up a multitasking system, and give each task its own portion of the stack space, you could do three tasks with no trouble at all, perhaps six or eight with care. (Remember that the above, using less than 20% of the stack space, was in a sense already multitasking.) The 65816 works much better for multitasking systems anyway though, and it has a 16-bit stack pointer, 16-bit index registers, and a relocatable direct page, so it's like every task can have its own zero page as well as a hardware stack space of many pages if desired. Section 18 has brief additional discussion of stack considerations in a multitasking OS.
15. recursion <--Previous | Next--> 17. forming program structures

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Relational algebra, Find unique Names Say I have the following relational schema:
+-------+------------+
| Name  |   Subject  |
+--------------------+
| 1     |   A        |
| 1     |   B        |
| 1     |   C        |
| 2     |   D        |
| 2     |   E        |
| 3     |   F        |
| 4     |   G        |
| 5     |   H        |
| 5     |   I        |
+-------+------------+

and I seek these tuples:
3
4

How to get unique names for people only doing 1 subject?

A: Here's an example based on what AntC described:
NS={
name:string, subject:string
'1'        , 'A'
'1'        , 'B'
'1'        , 'C'
'2'        , 'D'
'2'        , 'E'
'3'        , 'F'
'4'        , 'G'
'5'        , 'H'
'5'        , 'I'
}

(π name NS) - π name (σ s!=subject ((ρ s←subject NS) ⨝ NS))

If you want to test this out you can try it at:
https://dbis-uibk.github.io/relax/calc.htm

A: Choc Boo, welcome to stackoverflow [relational-algebra]. I strongly suggest you find yourself a textbook or online learning resource that will take you step-by-step -- preferably something you can share with other learners.
Are you sure it's RA you want to learn? Or SQL? They're very different: as a noob, learning one will probably completely confuse you wrt the other. (The connection between them won't become clear until you're much deeper in.)
There are places you can run RA online. But beware they use a specific dialect of RA, which might not be the one you're trying to learn.
Your query could perhaps be expressed as:
"Return all Names that appear in a single tuple."
Note I didn't mention "only doing 1 subject": a relation is a set; if any Name appears more than once it must be that it appears with multiple Subjects.
There's a 'quick and dirty' way to an answer: for each Name count how many tuples; restrict the result to return only those with count == 1. (That way will need using an advanced RA operator for counting.)
There's a longer-winded way that uses only more primitive operators: take two versions of your relation; pair each tuple with each from the other version; the Names that appear in more than one tuple will pair up in multiple ways same-Name-different-Subject; those are the Names you don't want.
What do I mean by "two versions"? Find out about the Rename operation (ρ). What do I mean by "pair ... with ..."? Find out about the Join operation (⋈). What do I mean by "don't want"? Find out about the set difference operator (-): I said relations are sets.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


This group of buildings is hidden away from the public, mainly due to its location and function. It is situated southwest of the better-known Military Headquarters' buildings, adjacent to one of the southern entries into the historical core of Pretoria. Even these headquarters had a much better visual and symbolic presence in the public domain before an engineering 'solution' to enable traffic efficiency was implemented, leaving it largely obscured from the public view.
In order to create this new facility for the SAMHS, a long and complicated process commenced in 2008, with completion only being reached in mid-2014. The scale and complexity of this 30 000m2 building can be shown in the extent of the team involved - the combined professional team consisted of approximately 100 people, while +/-1 500 construction workers laboured on site.
A heritage survey on the site, which contains a collection of historical buildings, found that many structures had to be retained and restored in keeping with heritage legislation. These buildings consisted of, for example, a railway-type platform building characterised by a loading platform around its entire perimeter. Timber cantilevered trusses support the roof of the platform; another feature is the large timber sliding doors.
Another heritage find was a group of Bellman-type steel aircraft hangers, of the type that originated in Britain, in 1936, as the standard WWII hanger. This structurally efficient building could be made off-site and moved to wherever was required. Many were made in South Africa and exported abroad. They were, ideally, manufactured in modular steel sections that could be dismantled, transported and reassembled.
Some of the aircraft hangers were kept and restored on site, while others were dismantled and taken away for use elsewhere.The rectangular railway-type building, with its long side facing north, was restored. A stroke of logic and genius lead to the retention of the eastwest street space adjacent to this building's south side. It is here, within the 'empty' urban space, where much of site memory is retained and exemplified. This area now forms the organising spatial logic of the new facility. The space orientates the user and forms the core of all social interaction. Adjacent, the architects have created a long covered walkway on one side and colonnades of trees on both sides that define this central space, while it also binds together the various functional elements. The area's focus is the large roofed, but open, parade ground. A restored hanger structure has been employed for this purpose.
Most of the new structures are large, inwardly orientated storage-shed-type warehouse structures, for storage of medicines, medical equipment or vehicles. They are largely devoid of people, as most of the contents are handled by electronically controlled mechanical equipment. The cathedral-like spaces are meticulously crafted to exacting standards. Where people interact daily with the building, the architect's attention to detail shifted to make the experience as humane as possible. Consequently, the difference between the mechanically orientated spaces and those used by humans is distinct and noticeable: those occupied by people have ample daylight, direct contact with the outside and are full of colour and 'warm' materials.
The architectural form, tectonics and detailing of the group of buildings is direct and robust, with a focus on durability over time. Much of this is in keeping with what has been found on site. Specially commissioned artworks, ranging from sculptures to mobiles, mosaics and photography, have been placed all over the more public spaces and underpin the medical function of the buildings. The artworks also depict the human and humane actions that might flow from military medical services.
Despite the project consisting of a large number of buildings, completed over a long period of time via what must have been a complex and taxing process, the results nevertheless give testimony to the fact that the architects and other professionals on the team were not prepared to give up on their ideals, and continued in their resolve to achieve a positive and inspiring outcome through every twist and turn.
However, this project has managed to achieve the exact opposite of the mundane environment that usually results from the aforementioned attitude. Somehow all concerned, and especially the architects, managed to retain their enthusiasm, passion and professionalism in order to achieve an end product that would rise above the average. What has been created here is an environment of sustainability, efficiency, robustness and enduring delight and intrigue.
Maybe the most distinguishing quality of the building is that it has created an environment of excellence for those members of society who are often overlooked. By its very nature, the military comes across as a big and impersonal machine. Yet here the architects managed to change that perception and create an architectural context where the 'average' man and woman are celebrated for their individuality and humaneness. As such, they have made a better place for all of us - even if so few of us will ever come to experience this enchantment.


text:
Remember these simple steps for applying this year:
Establish your customer account, which can be used for applying for quota hunts, buying licenses and more.
Review quota hunt information and make your selections online. You can change your preferred dates up until the draw date indicated for each hunt.
Access your account 24/7 or whenever you wish to see draw status and fulfillment information.
"Go Outdoors Virginia" is a completely online solution and available to you whenever and wherever you are. Because of this availability, quota hunt applications will be accepted online only.
Application deadlines vary depending on the hunt type.
Apply for Quota Hunts
Jump to Descriptions:
What's New for the 2020–2021 Quota Hunt Season
Multi-Species Hunts
Note to Quota Hunt Applicants
Because safety of the public and Department staffs takes precedence over the quota hunt opportunities listed on the following pages, the Department may cancel or modify operational procedures of some hunts to maintain consistency with the Governor's guidelines for group activities and social distancing. The Department will strive to provide as much advanced notice of any changes to the details listed below. For the latest information on closures, cancellations, or modifications to Department facilities and programs, please visit the "Updates Related to COVID-19" page.
General Information/Application
Quota hunts provide hunters opportunities to access public lands that otherwise may be closed to hunting. Hunters can participate in random drawings to hunt waterfowl, white-tailed deer, black bear, quail, rabbits and turkeys. To participate, hunters must apply pre-season and submit a non-refundable application fee. Applicants should be aware there is a risk and no guarantee that you will be selected for the hunt or hunt dates. Your application fee(s) will not be returned.
Your application fee(s) are used to process the application, conduct computer random hunter selections and post online hunter notifications. Application fees are $7.50 for each hunt. A hunter may only apply online through the Department's website. Successful applicants can find their hunt materials online by logging into their Quota Hunts landing page.
New for the 2020–2021 Quota Hunt Season
Quota Hunts Having Early Application Deadlines:
Princess Anne WMA Early Season Waterfowl Hunt, Series #112 — Applications must be received on or before July 31, 2020
Hog Island Wildlife Management Area (WMA) – Series #101
Hunt waterfowl at Hog Island WMA in Surry County. Hunt includes morning hunt until 11:00 a.m. each Saturday during the last segments of the general duck season. Hunter check-in begins at 4:00 a.m. and ends promptly at 4:30 a.m. Due to COVID-19 precautions No Standby Drawing will be conducted. Individuals age 16 years and older must have a valid picture ID for security. Hunting parties are provided a blind and boat. Hunters must bring their own decoys. Nine hunters will be randomly selected for each day of hunting and selected hunters may bring two guests. Dogs are allowed and recommended.
Applications due: September 25, 2020
Hunt Dates:
November 21 & 28
January 2, 9, 16, 23, & 30
Princess Anne WMA Waterfowl Hunts – Series #102
Hunt waterfowl on managed impoundments at Princess Anne WMA in Virginia Beach. Hunt includes half day hunting each Saturday during the general duck season. Four hunters will be randomly selected for each day of hunting and selected hunters may bring three guests. Hunter check-in is from 4:15-4:45 a.m. There will be NO standby drawing. Dogs are allowed and recommended. All hunters are required to stop hunting at 1:00 p.m. and have all decoys retrieved and be away from the impoundments by 2:00 p.m. Note: No decoys or blinds provided.
Applications due: August 28, 2020
January 2, 9, 16, 23, 30
Dutch Gap Conservation Area Waterfowl Hunts – Series #103
Hunt waterfowl on the Dutch Gap Conservation Area in Chesterfield County. Hunt days are Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday during the last two segments of the general duck season. Three hunters will be randomly selected for each set of hunting dates and selected hunters may bring two guests. Hunting is from floating blinds at designated blind stakes only.
November 18-21 & 25-28
December 19*, 23-26, 30-1/2/2020
January 6-9, 13-16, 20-23, 27-30
* One day hunt due to being opening day for segment
Tundra Swan Permit – Series #104
Tundra Swan hunting is by permit only. Each permit holder will be authorized to take one tundra swan. The hunt area is limited to east of U.S. Route I-95 and south of Chopawamsic Creek on the Prince William/Stafford County line.
Lake Orange Waterfowl Hunts – Series #105
Hunt waterfowl on Lake Orange, in Orange County. Hunt days are Wednesdays and Saturdays during the last two segments of the general duck season. One hunter will be randomly selected for each hunt date and selected hunters may bring two guests. Hunting will only be allowed on a designated section(s) of Lake Orange. Only floating blinds, anchored within 50 feet of shore, or portable blinds along the designated shoreline will be allowed.
November 18, 21, 25, & 28
December 19, 23, 26, & 30
January 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 27, & 30
Dick Cross WMA Waterfowl Hunts – Series #106
Hunt waterfowl on designated impoundments at Dick Cross WMA in Mecklenburg County. Hunt days are every Wednesday during the last segment of the general duck season. Two hunters will be randomly selected for each hunt date and selected hunters may bring two guests. Hunts begin one half hour before sunrise and end at 3:00 p.m.. Hunters must provide decoys. Dogs are allowed. There are no boat landings or direct vehicular access provided. Small boats or canoes may be used but must be transported on foot.
January 13, 20, & 27
Princess Anne WMA Floating Blind Stake Waterfowl Hunts – Series #107
Hunt waterfowl for half days on the waters of Back Bay and the North Landing River in the City of Virginia Beach on Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday during the last two segments of the general duck season. There are 43 floating blind stakes available for hunting. Drawing order will be randomly selected for each hunt day prior to the hunting season. Each hunt day, hunters present will select their blind in the order assigned by the preseason drawing. Drawings start promptly at 5:00 a.m. Hunters who are late or without a draw number can participate in a standby drawing starting after the quota drawing. Limited water access to the area requires that all hunting parties have a boat/float blind and float blind license. All hunters are required to stop hunting at 1:00 p.m. and have all decoys retrieved and be away from the blind stakes by 2:00 p.m. It is recommended that each hunting party visit the hunting area prior to the season to locate boat access, blind stakes, and scout the area in general. You must be familiar with the area to locate the blind stakes before shooting time! See Princess Anne WMA page for maps.
Hunts Dates:
November 18, 21, 23, 25, & 28
December 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, & 30
January 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, & 30
Plum Tree National Wildlife Refuge Waterfowl Hunts – Series #108
Hunt waterfowl for full days on the Cow Island Unit of Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge in the City of Poquoson. Hunting is available on Wednesday, Saturday, and some holidays from licensed blind locations. Hunters select preferred dates for two-day hunt packages during the last two segments of the general duck season and each selected hunter may bring two guests. Hunters must provide their own decoys, hunting gear, and boat access to the refuge. Use of retrieval dogs is permitted and encouraged. The nearest boat launch access to the hunting area is from the Rens Road Public Boat Ramp in Poquoson or from Owens Marina (launching fee collected on-site).
November 18-21, 25-26, 28 & 12/19
December 23-25, 25-30, 31- 1/1/2021
January 2-6, 9-13, 16-18, 20-23, 25-30,
* Wednesdays, Saturday & some holidays
More information: USFWS or (804) 829-9020.
Princess Anne WMA Early Season Waterfowl Hunt #112
Hunt September Canada geese/teal (during the September teal season) and waterfowl (during the October waterfowl season) on the Princess Anne WMA and North Landing River in Virginia Beach. Resident goose season prior to the teal season is open on a first-come, first-served basis. Quota hunting begins with the opening of teal season. There are 43 floating blind stakes available for hunting. Drawing order will be randomly selected for each hunt day prior to the hunting season. Each hunt day, hunters present will select their blind in the order assigned by the preseason drawing. Drawings start promptly at 5:00 a.m. Hunters who are late or without a draw number can participate in a standby drawing starting after the quota drawing. Limited water access to the area requires that all hunting parties have a boat/float blind and float blind license. All hunters are required to stop hunting at 1:00 p.m. and have all decoys retrieved and be away from the blind stakes by 2:00 p.m. It is recommended that each hunting party visit the hunting area prior to the season to locate boat access, blind stakes, and scout the area in general. You must be familiar with the area to locate the blind stakes before shooting time!
Applications due: July 31, 2020
September 17, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, & 30
October 9, 10, 12
Game Farm Marsh (WMA) #113
Hunting at Game Farm Marsh WMA in New Kent County is by Quota Hunt drawing on the first two dates of the October segment and the opening day of the November and December segments. Seven parties will be randomly selected to hunt the area on these days. Each successful applicant will be allowed two guests and must check-in with Department staff at Eagles Landing by 5:00 a.m. Stand-by drawings to replace "no show" vacancies will be held at 5:15a.m.; individuals with a current "unsuccessful draw notification letter" will be given priority. Hunt locations will be on a first-come, first-served basis and hunting parties are asked to maintain a respectful distance from each other. A limited number of DWR-licensed stationary blinds are available on the area. Hunters may use these blinds if desired, but are not required to hunt from the blinds. Hunters may also hunt from floating blinds or while standing on Game Farm Marsh property. Hunting out of floating blinds is not permitted within 500 yards of any privately licensed stationary blinds. Hunters may not occupy the area before 5:00 a.m. and must vacate the area by 1:00 p.m. No other equipment is provided. You will need a boat to access the WMA. Dogs are allowed and recommended.
October 9 & 10
For the remainder of the October, November,and December/January segments of the duck season, Game Farm Marsh WMA is open for hunting on Mondays, Wednesdays and Saturdays,with no restrictions on the number of hunters. Hunters may not occupy the area before 5:00 a.m. and must vacate the area by 1:00 p.m.
Hog Island WMA Archery Deer Hunts – Series #201
Hunt for white-tailed deer on the Hog Island WMA in Surry County during the early archery deer season. Seven hunters will be randomly selected for each set of hunt days and selected hunters may bring one guest. Hunters must be present for a 4:45 a.m. pre-hunt briefing on first hunt day of assigned period. Stand-by drawings will be held to fill "no-show" vacancies at 5:00 a.m.on first day of each hunt period. Individuals with a current "unsuccessful draw notification letter"will be given priority. Individuals age 16 years and older must have a valid picture ID for security. Pre-application scouting is highly recommended.
October 3-10 & 12-17
Hog Island WMA Deer Shotgun and Muzzleloader Hunts – Series #202
Shotgun, archery, or muzzleloader hunting for white-tailed deer on the Hog Island WMA inSurry County. Seven hunters will be randomly selected for each set of hunt days and selected hunters may bring one guest. Hunters must be present for a 4:45 a.m. pre-hunt briefing on first hunt day of assigned period. Stand-by drawings will be held to fill "no-show" vacancies at 5:00a.m. on first day of each hunt period. Individuals ith a current "unsuccessful draw notification letter" will be given priority. Individuals age 16years and older must have a valid picture ID for security. Pre-application scouting is highly recommended.
October 19-24 & 26-31
The Nature Conservancy, North Landing River – Series #203
Hunt deer on a 2300-acre tract on the North Landing River in Virginia Beach during the entire deer season. Please note: this tract is accessible only by boat and is composed of very dense wetland habitat. Hunters must provide their own boat for access. There is no high ground access for foot travel, and hunters are highly recommended to provide their own map/GPS equipment to navigate interior travel. Fifty hunters will be selected to hunt this property and selected hunters may bring one guest. Successful applicants must return a signed waiver prior to the season. Failure to submit a waiver will result in revocation of hunting privileges.
October 3 – January 2, 2021
Mockhorn Island WMA Deer Hunts – Series #204
Hunt for white-tailed deer on the GATR Tract of Mockhorn Island WMA in Northampton County during the muzzleloading deer season. The 365-acre GATR Tract is the mainland portion of Mockhorn Island WMA on the Eastern Shore. This tract is accessible by vehicle. Two hunters will be randomly selected for each set of hunt dates and selected hunters may bring one guest.
November 7-10, 11-13, 14-17 & 18-20
Presquile National Wildlife Refuge – Series #209
Firearms hunting for white-tailed deer on the Presquile National Wildlife Refuge in Chesterfield County. Presquile is an island in the James River near Hopewell, Virginia. Hunters must provide their own boat access and hunting gear to the island. The nearest boat launch access to the refuge is from Deep Bottom public boat ramp (Henrico County) or Hopewell Marina (launch fee collected on site), City of Hopewell. Please note: For successful applicants a $20 hunt permit fee is charged to cover both the applicant and one guest.
November 17, 21, 28
James River National Wildlife Refuge – Series #210
Archery hunting for white-tailed deer on the James River National Wildlife Refuge in Prince George County. Please note: For successful applicants (and guest), there will be an additional hunt fee of $50/season per hunter.
October 3-24
Radford Army Ammunition Plant Deer Hunts – Series #211
This hunt has been cancelled for 2020. For more information, please visit the RAAP Frequently-Asked Questions (FAQ).
Lone Star Lakes Park – Series #212 (Hunters Choice)
Hunt for white-tailed deer within Suffolk's Lone Star Lakes Park in October. Eight hunters will be randomly selected for the hunt dates and selected hunters may bring one guest. Hunters must be present for a 5:00 a.m. pre-hunt briefing on the first hunt day of assigned period.Please note: For successful applicants there will be an additional hunt fee of $25.00 due on the day of the hunt for the City of Suffolk. Please make all checks payable to Ronald H. Williams, Treasurer. Stand-by drawings for no-show slots will be held prior to the pre-hunt briefing on a walk-in basis only. Hunters may use shotgun, muzzleloader, or archery equipment.
Hunt for white-tailed deer within Suffolk's Lone Star Lakes Park. Eight hunters will be randomly selected for hunt dates and selected hunters may bring one guest. Hunters must be present for a 5:00 a.m. pre-hunt briefing on the first day of assigned period. Please note: For successful applicants there will be an additional hunt fee of$25.00 due on the day of the hunt for the City of Suffolk. Please make checks payable to Ronald H. Williams, Treasurer. Stand-by drawings for no-show slots will be held prior to the pre-hunt briefing on a walk-in basis only. Hunters may use shotgun, muzzleloader, or archery equipment.
November 13-14
Lone Star Lakes Park – Series #214 (Muzzleloader/Archery)
Hunting for white-tailed deer within Suffolk's Lone Star Lakes Park. Eight hunters will be randomly selected for hunt dates and selected hunters may bring one guest. Hunters must be present for a 5:00 a.m. pre-hunt briefing on the first day of assigned period. Please note: For successful applicants there will be an additional hunt fee of $25.00 due on the day of the hunt for the City of Suffolk. Please make checks payable to Ronald H. Williams, Treasurer. Stand-by drawings for no-show slots will be held prior to the pre-hunt briefing on a walk-in basis only. Hunters may only use muzzleloader or archery equipment.
Doe Creek WMA Archery or Muzzleloader Deer Hunts – Series #217
Muzzleloader or archery hunt for white-tailed deer and turkey when in season on designated lands of the Doe Creek WMA and Mink Farm Tract in Accomack County. Five hunters will be randomly selected for each set of hunt dates and selected hunters may bring one guest.
November 7-10, 11-13, 14-17, 18-20
Following muzzleloader quota hunts, the Mink Farm Tract is open without quota restriction to archery deer hunting; the Doe Creek tract is closed through the duck season.
Youth Hunter – York River Archery/Crossbow Hunt – Series #218
This archery and crossbow hunt allows hunters to hunt for 7 days on designated lands at the York River State Park in James City County. Ten hunters will be randomly selected. All successful adult applicants must bring one Licensed YOUTH Hunter (age 12–15) as their guest to hunt. YOUTH HUNTERS ARE ALSO WELCOME TO APPLY but must bring a Licensed Adult Hunter as a guest.
Hunt time: Gates open 1 hour before sunrise till 1 hour after sunset
November 7-14
All Applications due: September 25, 2020
Apprentice Hunter – New Kent Forestry Center Archery/Muzzleloader/Firearms Deer Hunt – Series #219
This hunt allows hunters to hunt for 7 days on designated lands at the New Kent Forestry Center in New Kent County. Twenty-five hunters will be randomly selected. All successful applicants must bring one Licensed APPRENTICE Hunter as their guest to hunt. APPRENTICE HUNTERS ARE ALSO WELCOME TO APPLY but must bring a Licensed Hunter as a guest.
Chickahominy WMA Firearm Season Antlerless Deer Tag – Series #220
Firearm deer season on the Chickahominy WMA in Charles City County is limited to antlered deer only. This quota drawing allows 30 hunters to receive 1 antlerless deer tag good for the entire firearm season on Chickahominy WMA.
Hunt dates: General Firearms Deer Season, No Deer Hunting on Sundays
November 14 – January 2, 2021
Hockley Experimental Forest Apprentice Hunter Deer Hunt – Series #221
This hunt allows apprentice and mentor hunters to hunt deer (Archery, Muzzleloader, Firearm)on Saturdays and Federal Holidays at the Hockley Experimental Forest in King and Queen County. All successful applicants must bring one Licensed APPRENTICE Hunter as their guest to hunt. APPRENTICE HUNTERS ARE ALSO WELCOME TO APPLY but must bring a Licensed Hunter as a guest mentor.
Selected: 6 Selected for Deer Season days
October 3, 10, 12, 17, 24, & 31
November 7, 11, 14, 21, 26, & 28
December 5, 12, 19, 25, & 26
January 1 & 2
NEW Land's End WMA Deer Hunt – Series #222
This hunt has been cancelled for 2020.
Multi-Species WMA Hunts
Merrimac Farm WMA – Series #303
Hunt any game species in season (except quail) on Merrimac Farm WMA in Prince William County. One hunter will be randomly selected for each hunt day and selected hunters maybring up to two guests. When hunting deer with a muzzleloader or shotgun, hunters must use an elevated stand. Two handicapped accessible blinds are located on the WMA and are available for disabled hunter use. Dogs maybe used to find and retrieve game, except that dogs may not be used to pursue deer. Hunter quota restrictions do not apply on open huntings eason dates outside the Quota Hunt period.
October 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 19, 21, 24, 26, 28, & 31
November 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 18, 21, 23, 25, 27, 28 & 30
December 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 19, 21, 23, & 26
Adams Daniel Farm – Series #304
Hunt any game species in season on the Adams Daniel Farm in Pittsylvania County. This property is owned by the Wildlife Foundation of Virginia. One hunter will be randomly selected for each set of hunt days and selected hunters may bring up to one licensed guest. Dogs may be used to find and retrieve game, except that dogs may not be used to pursue deer, turkey or bear. Selected applicants will be issued a hunting pass which must be carried and a windshield pass which must be displayed. On Youth/Apprentice Hunting Days, adults are not permitted to carry firearms and must accompany a youth or apprentice hunter. All youth/apprentice hunting regulations apply for these days.
October 3-4, 9-11, 16-18, 23-25, & 30-11/1
November 6-8, 13-15, 20-22, & 27-29
December 4-6, 11-13, 18-20, & 25-27
Mattaponi Bluffs WMA – Series #308
Hunt any game species in season on the Mattaponi Bluffs WMA in Caroline County. One hunter will be randomly selected for each set of hunt days and each successful applicant will be allowed one guest.Applicants who do not receive their preferred hunt dates will be assigned random hunt dates. Hunter quota restrictions do not apply on open hunting season dates outside the quota hunt season.
October 31 – 11/4
November 5-7, 9-11, 12-14, 16-18, 19-21, 23-25, 26-28, & 30-12/1
December 3-5, 7-9, 10-12, 14-16, 17-19, 21-23, 24-26, 28-30, & 31-1/2/2021
Spring Turkey Hunts
Featherfin WMA – Series #401
Hunt spring gobblers on the Featherfin WMA in Appomattox, Buckingham, and Prince Edward counties. Six hunters will be randomly selected for each set of hunt days and selected hunters may bring one guest. Hunter quota restrictions are not in effect on the Youth/Apprentice Hunt Day and for the last two weeks of the season.
Applications due: November 25, 2020
April 10-14, 15-17, 19-21, 22-24, 26-28, & 29-5/1
Amelia WMA – Series #402
Hunt spring gobblers on the Amelia WMA in Amelia County. Three hunters will be randomly selected for each set of hunt days and selected hunters may bring one guest. Hunter quota restrictions are not in effect on the Youth/Apprentice Hunting Day and the last two weeks of the turkey season.
Mockhorn Island WMA Spring Turkey Hunts – Series #403
Hunt spring gobblers on the GATR Tract of Mockhorn Island WMA, Northampton County. The GATR Tract is the mainland part of Mockhorn Island WMA on the Eastern Shore. One hunter will be randomly selected for each hunting segment and selected hunters may bring two guests. On Youth/Apprentice Day, adults are not permitted to carry firearms and must chaperone one youth 15 years of age or younger or an apprentice hunter. Hunter quota restrictions are not in effect for the May segment of the season.
April 3, 10-14, 15-17, 19-21, 22-24, 26-28, & 29-5/1
Hunt spring gobblers on Merrimac Farm WMA in Prince William County. One hunter will be randomly selected for each hunt segment and selected hunters may bring one guest. Each hunter may harvest no more than one turkey for the entire spring season on Merrimac Farm WMA. On Youth/Apprentice Hunting Day,adults are not permitted to carry firearms andmust chaperone one youth 15 years of age or younger or an apprentice hunter. Hunting is on Saturdays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays only.
April 3-15, 17-22, & 24-29
Doe Creek WMA Spring Turkey Hunts – Series #405
Hunt spring gobblers on the Doe Creek WMA and Mink Farm Tract in Accomack County. These lands are on the bay side of the Eastern Shore. Three hunters will be randomly selected for each hunt segment and selected hunters may bring two guests. Guests must hunt with the applicant. On Youth/Apprentice Hunting Day, adults are not permitted to carry firearms and must chaperone one youth 15 years of age or younger or an apprentice hunter. Hunter quota restrictions are not in effect during May.
Apprentice Hunter- New Kent Forestry Center Spring Turkey – Series #408
This is a 1-day opportunity to take and mentor an APPRENTICE Hunter, on a Spring Turkey Hunt on designated lands at New Kent Forestry Center. All successful applicants must bring one Licensed APPRENTICE Hunter as their guest to hunt. APPRENTICE HUNTERS ARE ALSO WELCOME TO APPLY but must bring a Licensed Hunter as a guest.
Hunt time: 1 Hour before sunrise to noon
Selected: 4 Selected on date, 1 guest allowed, 1 must be Apprentice Licensed
This is a 1 day opportunity to take and mentor an APPRENTICE Hunter, on a Spring Turkey Hunt on designated lands at New Kent Forestry Center. All successful applicants must bring one Licensed APPRENTICE Hunter as their guest to hunt. APPRENTICE HUNTERS ARE ALSO WELCOME TO APPLY but must bring a Licensed Hunter as a guest.
Ware Creek WMA – Spring Turkey – Series # 409
Hunt spring gobblers on the Ware Creek WMA in New Kent County. Five hunters will be randomly selected for each hunt segment and selected hunters may bring two guests. Guests must hunt with the applicant. Successfully drawn hunters must have their award notification with them during the hunt period. On Youth/Apprentice Hunting Day only youth and apprentice licensed hunters may carry a weapon and must be accompanied by a licensed adult 18 years of age or older. Hunter quota restrictions are not in effect during May.
Adams Daniel Farm – Spring Turkey – Series #410
Hunt spring gobblers on the Adams Daniel Farm in Pittsylvania County. One hunter will be randomly selected for each set of hunt days and selected hunters may bring one licensed guest. Each hunter may harvest only one turkey on Adams Daniel Farm during the spring season. On Youth/Apprentice Hunting Weekend, adults are not permitted to carry firearms and must chaperone one youth 15 years of age or younger or an apprentice hunter. Selected applicants will be issued a hunting pass which must be carried and a windshield pass which must be displayed.
April 3-4, 10-11, & 24-25
May 1-2, 8-9, & 15
Hunt spring gobblers on Mattaponi Bluffs WMA in Caroline County. One hunter will be randomly selected for each hunt segment and each successful applicant may bring one guest. On Youth/Apprentice Hunting Day, adults are not permitted to carry firearms and must chaperone one youth 15 years of age or younger or an apprentice hunter.
Hockley Experimental Forest Apprentice Hunter Spring Turkey – Series #414
This hunt allows apprentice and mentor hunters to hunt turkey during the spring season on Saturdays and Federal Holidays at the Hockley Experimental Forest in King and Queen County. All successful applicants must bring one Licensed Apprentice Hunter as their guest to hunt. APPRENTICE HUNTERS ARE ALSO WELCOME TO APPLY but must bring a Licensed Hunter as a guest mentor.
Selected: 1 selected for Spring Turkey Season days
All Applications due: November 25, 2020
April 4, 10, 17, & 24
NEW Land's End WMA Spring Turkey Hunt – Series #415
New Kent Forestry Center Rabbit Hunts – Series #602
Hunt rabbits on designated lands at the New Kent Forestry Center in Providence Forge. Dogs are encouraged. One hunter will be randomly selected for the hunt day and selected hunter may bring four licensed guests.
Hunt time: Sunrise–Sunset
New Kent Forestry Quail Hunt – Series #603
Hunt quail on designated lands at the Department of Forestry Center in Providence Forge.Dogs are encouraged. One hunter will be randomly selected for the hunt day and selected hunter may bring two guests.
Apprentice Hunter – New Kent Forestry Center Rabbit Hunts #606
Take this opportunity to hunt designated and managed lands for rabbits and mentor an APPRENTICE Licensed Hunter at New Kent Forestry Center in Providence Forge. Dogs are encouraged. One hunter will be randomly selected for the hunt day and selected hunter may bring four guests. At least one guest must be an Apprentice Hunting Licensed hunter. APPRENTICE HUNTERS ARE ALSO WELCOME TO APPLY but must bring a Licensed Adult Hunter as a guest.
Apprentice Hunter – New Kent Forestry Center Quail Hunt #607
Take this opportunity to hunt designated and managed lands for quail and mentor an APPRENTICE Licensed Hunter at New Kent Forestry Center in Providence Forge, New Kent County. Dogs are encouraged. One hunter will be randomly selected for the hunt day and selected hunter may bring two guests. One guest must be an Apprentice Hunting Licensed hunter. APPRENTICE HUNTERS ARE ALSO WELCOME TO APPLY but must bring a Licensed Adult Hunter as a guest.
NEW Land's End WMA Dove Hunt – Series #610
The Department of Wildlife Resources reserves the right to manage hunter access and hunter use on Department-owned and controlled lands as deemed appropriate.


The EY Entrepreneur of the Year is a six part series which profiles entrepreneurs who have overcome adversity through innovation and creativity to create world-leading businesses which are revolutionising technology, education, health, agriculture and more. It explores the lives of the people behind these businesses and the inspirational stories in their journey to success.
One of Ireland's most popular sports stars, Ken Doherty, returns to the TV screens this winter, with his own series – Lucky Break.


To facilitate the reduction of ongoing waste and toxins generated by building occupants and building operations that are hauled to and disposed of in landfills or incineration facilities.
Conduct a waste stream audit of the building's entire ongoing consumables waste stream (not durable goods or construction waste for facility alterations and additions). Use the audit's results to establish a baseline that identifies the types of waste making up the waste stream and the amounts of each type by weight or volume. Identify opportunities for increased recycling and waste diversion. The audit must be conducted during the performance period.
Can the waste audit include a sample selection of waste generated at the project building (i.e. waste from the first floor only)?
Does food waste need to be sorted through?
If a tenant in the project building pays a paper shredding company to shred and dispose of confidential documents, does the shredded paper waste need to be accounted for in the waste audit?
A project building conducted a waste audit over two years ago. Can the project team use that waste audit to comply with the requirements of MRc6?


text:
Q: Yii2 и проблема с ratchet Вообщем пишу чат сокетах, точнее пытаюсь это сделать для сокетов использую ratchet. И проблема в том, что при отправки сообщения ничего не происходит, скорее всего не срабатывает метод onMessage на стороне сокета.
Вот код js:
let websocketServerLocation = 'ws://localhost:9095/web-chat'; //название экшена должен совпадать с route в запускаемом через консоль экшене

let chat = null;
function socketStart(websocketServerLocation) {
    chat = new WebSocket(websocketServerLocation);

    chat.onmessage = function(e) {
        let response = JSON.parse(e.data);
        console.log(response);
    };

    chat.onerror = function(e) {
        console.warn('Возникла ошибка');
        chat.close();
    };

    chat.onclose = function() {
        console.warn('Попытка подключения...');

        setTimeout(function() {
            socketStart(websocketServerLocation)
        }, 5000);
    };

    chat.onopen = function(e) {
        console.log('Вы онлайн');
    };

    $('.new-message-form').submit(function (e) {
        e.preventDefault();

        let text = $('#textMessage').val();
        let only = 0;

        if ($('#onlyForAdmin').prop('checked') === true) {
            only = 1;
        }
        //
        $('#textMessage').val();
        $('#onlyForAdmin').prop('checked', false);

        let message = { id: chat_id, guid: chatGuid, web_id: webinarID, name: currentName, type: 0, only: only,
            time: new Date(), text: text };
        console.log(message);

        if (chat.readyState === chat.OPEN) {
            // Если соедение не открыто
            chat.send(message);
            addMessage(message);
        } else {
            console.warn('WS NOT CONNECTED');
        }
    });
}

Запуск данной функции идёт ниже в коде, но т.к. он слишком большой весь прикладывать не буду.
Вот код сокета:
class Chat implements MessageComponentInterface {

protected $clients;

public function __construct() {
    $this->clients = new SplObjectStorage();
}

public function onOpen (ConnectionInterface $conn) {
    // Сохраните новое соединение для отправки сообщений позже
    $this->clients->attach($conn);

    echo "New connection: " . $conn->resourceId . "\n";
}

public function onMessage (ConnectionInterface $from, $msg) {
    Yii::info($from);

    $current_client = $this->findConnection($from);

    Yii::info($current_client);

    $request = json_decode($msg, true);
    $result = null;

    Yii::info($request);

    if (!empty($request['text']) && $message = trim($request['text'])) {
        // Здесь можно сохранять сообщения в БД
        $saved_message = Dialogs::saveMessage($request['id'], $request['guid'], $request['web_id'],
            $request['name'], $request['type'], $request['only'], $request['time'], $message);

        $result = $saved_message;

        if ($result !== null) {
            foreach ($this->clients as $client) {
//                    if ($from != $client) {
                    $client->send(json_encode([
                        'from' => $current_client->name,
                        'date' => date( 'H:i', $result->created_at ),
                        'message' => $message,
                    ]));
//                    }
            }
        } else {
            // Выводит сообщение если при сохранении возникли ошибки
            $result = $saved_message;
        }
    }

    $from->send(json_encode($result));
}

public function onClose (ConnectionInterface $conn) {
    // Соединение закрыто, удалите его, так как мы больше не можем отправлять ему сообщения.
    $this->clients->detach($conn);

    echo "Connection " . $conn->resourceId . " has disconnected\n";
}

public function onError (ConnectionInterface $conn, \Exception $e) {
    echo "Произошла ошибка: " . $e->getMessage() . "\n";

    $conn->close();
}

public function findConnection( ConnectionInterface $conn ) {
    // Ищем пользователя, который написал
    foreach ($this->clients as $client) {
        if ($client->connection === $conn) {
            return $client;
        }
    }
    return null;
}
}

Как видете я пытаюсь логировать некоторые данные, но они не появляють в логах.
Код вызова сокета:
public function actionStart() {
    $app = new RatchetApp('localhost', 9095);
//        $app = new App('localhost', 9095);
    $app->route('/web-chat', new Chat(), ['*']);
    $app->run();
}

Кстати класс RatchetApp создан чтобы обойти ошибку с xDebug.
Вот его код:
class RatchetApp extends App {
/**
 * RatchetApp constructor.
 * @param string $httpHost
 * @param int $port
 * @param string $address
 * @param LoopInterface $loop
 */
public function __construct(string $httpHost = 'localhost', int $port = 8080, string $address = '127.0.0.1',
    LoopInterface $loop = null) {
        @parent::__construct($httpHost, $port, $address, $loop);
}
}

A: Всё нашел в чем проблема оказывается всё просто надо просто перед отправкой сообщения на сервер завернуть его в json, вот так:
if (chat.readyState === chat.OPEN) {
        // Если соедение не открыто
        chat.send(JSON.stringify(message));
        addMessage(message);
    } else {
        console.warn('WS NOT CONNECTED');
    }
}


text:
The Philadelphia Home Rule Charter reform campaign is a grass-roots campaign in Philadelphia, PA to rewrite the city's 1951 Home Rule Charter, as the result of several local political scandals, the most recent being City Council members' participation in DROP, a Deferred Retirement Option Plan originally intended for civil service.

Home rule in Pennsylvania
A home rule municipality in Pennsylvania is one incorporated under its own unique organic charter or constitution, created pursuant to the state's Home Rule and Optional Plans Law and approved by referendum. Local governments without home rule can only act where specifically authorized by state law; home rule municipalities can act anywhere except where they are specifically limited by state law.

History of home rule in Pennsylvania
Municipal home rule, a political reform of the early 20th-century progressive movement, was introduced in Pennsylvania by a 1922 amendment to the Pennsylvania State Constitution of 1874, but was generally limited to cities, and until Philadelphia, was never used.  In 1949, with the City of Philadelphia on the brink of financial collapse, the Pennsylvania General Assembly enacted what is commonly known as the "Lord Home Rule Bill," named after a Pennsylvania state senator who was member of Philadelphia's infamous Republican machine.

In 1968, Pennsylvania enacted a new State Constitution which allows any Pennsylvania municipality to adopt a home rule charter or an optional form of government, and in 1972 enacted a uniform Home Rule Act which provides the procedures for municipalities to adopt home rule charters. The Act, re-enacted in 1996, however fails to include Philadelphia, which remains under the 1949 Lord Home Rule Act.

History of home rule in Philadelphia
Philadelphia became the first municipality in Pennsylvania to enact a home rule charter, approved by the voters on April 17, 1951. Among the reforms was the prohibition of elected city officials running for another office, such as a City Councilman running for mayor, without first resigning his existing office, and creation of a professional managing director.

Existing home rule reform campaign
However, as a result of political unrest caused by repeated financial crisis and political scandals, Philadelphia political activists, from the Tea Party, reform Democrats and "loyal opposition" Republicans, have launched a citywide petition drive to have voters approve a referendum to create a new government study commission that essentially would write a new Home Rule Charter for Philadelphia.

DROP
In the sixty years since the 1951 Home Rule Charter adoption, Philadelphia has continued to be rocked by multiple political scandals and is in such financial straits as to be under the state version of municipal bankruptcy, its finances governed by the Pennsylvania Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority.  PICA was charged with "restoring the financial stability" and "achieving balanced budgets" for Philadelphia.

However, Philadelphia politicians remain embroiled in the extremely unpopular DROP controversy. DROP, short for Deferred Retirement Option Plan, was introduced by then Mayor Edward G. Rendell (later Pennsylvania's governor) to facilitate orderly transition from seasoned civil service employees to their successors.  However, City Council elected to include itself.  The Philadelphia City Solicitor opined that City Council members and other elected officials could effectively resign for one day, collect their DROP benefits, in many cases, up to $450,000 or more, then return to work the following day. In an appeal in April 2011 of an election dispute to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, Justice Thomas Saylor, in a blistering dissent, wrote that City Council's "supposed 'retirements" amount to a mere pretense, or sham, designed solely to obtain the lump-sum DROP benefit involved and then to continue on the same position as before."

Urban blight
Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter is likewise drawing public ire, by his refusal to comply with the existing Home Rule Charter, in failing to send a proposed out-of-court settlement agreement between the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the Attorney General of Pennsylvania, the City of Philadelphia, and The Germantown Conservancy, a 501(c)(3) community development corporation, for appointment of the CDC as the court-appointed conservator under Pennsylvania's Abandoned and Blighted Property Conservatorship Act.  Philadelphia has over 40,000 abandoned buildings and vacant lots, costing homeowners $3.6 billion in lost homeowner equity.  The Mayor is also refusing to collect a penalty tax levied against slumlords and other abandoned property owners as required by the Philadelphia City Code, losing up to $94.6 million a year.

City-wide canvass campaign
Organizers, which formed the We the People of Philadelphia Committee, are seeking to obtain 30,000 signatures to be filed with election officials on Tuesday, August 9, 2011. A Save Our City canvass will commence from Thursday, July 28 through Saturday, August 6.  Sunday, July 31 will be Holy Experiment Sunday, with over 1,000 houses of worship participating.  Pastors are to read William Penn's Prayer for Philadelphia, then ask congregants who are registered Philadelphia voters to sign the Government Study Commission ballot question petition.

Commonwealth Court proceedings
Several of the proponents circulating the Government Study Commission ballot question petition, have filed a Petition for Review in the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court seeking the Lord Home Rule Bill, enacted in 1949 solely for Philadelphia which while allowing citizens to petition to create a government study commission, the government study commission members are appointed by the mayor and city council president;  be declared unconstitutional; because the more recent Pennsylvania State Constitution, enacted in 1968, through a 1972 Act, provides the right for all citizens to vote for candidates for the government study commission. The proponents argue it is unconstitutional to deny a right to elect government study commission members to Philadelphia voters which is granted to all other Pennsylvania voters.

References

External links
  We the People of Philadelphia Committee

Organizations based in Philadelphia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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You are visiting the placeholder page for Paula Palmer. This page is here because someone used our placeholder utility to look for Paula Palmer. We created this page automatically in hopes Paula Palmer would find it. If you are not Paula Palmer, but are an alumni of Dougherty High School, register on this site for free now.


Here are some simple but important tips on how to use this powerful tool to cut through unwanted concrete.
You can operate a concrete saw in one of two ways -- what we'll call "dry," which results in clouds of concrete dust while you cut -- or cutting with water, which results in a milky slurry that can make the workplace kind of mucky.
Basically, gas-powered concrete saws have a hose fitting; you connect a standard garden hose, and water slows into the blade housing. You can cut "dry" -- the saw still is effective.
But whenever you can, try to connect to a hose, because concrete dust is chock-full of unhealthy chemicals that you want to avoid if possible.
And although the water can make the job messier, that's better than health problems associated with breathing concrete dust.
So run water, just keep the flow low enough to keep the dust down. If there's a lot of water spraying out of the front and back of the saw as you cut, turn down the volume of water.
If you do operate a concrete saw without water, at the minimum, wear a particle mask. A respirator mask is preferable. And, of course, eye, ear and hand protection are essential!
Like a chain saw, concrete saws work most efficiently and safely when "pulling" toward you. So "push" the saw forward as little as possible.
Concrete cut-off saws work best at high speed. You want to wear hearing protection while using a concrete saw, but you need to be aware of the sound or feel of blade speed, because concrete saws are sharply affected by side resistance that slows the blade down.
And you can't apply pressure to force the blade through the concrete -- it's all about blade speed.
So keep a straight line to reduce side resistance, and be sensitive to keeping blade-speed RPMs high.
It may seem obvious, but it's still worth noting: Unless you have equipment like a Dingo, you'll be lifting away whatever size pieces of concrete that you cut.
You can see the size of the surface, but not the depth of the concrete you're cutting.
Concrete saws are great for making cuts that prevent cracks from extending across slabs you want intact; and in doing precise cuts, like cutting gaps for pipes or conduit.
But for a lot of DIYers, concrete saws can be a lifesaver in terms in making the process of demolition go a lot easier.
If you're taking a look a a demolition project that involves renting a jackhammer -- like breaking up a slab, driveway, or foundation, tag-team the job with a concrete saw. It will go a lot easier!