Is It Too Late for the 4A's on the Topic of Transparency?
Earlier this month, the 4A's announced that it was pulling out of the Association of National Advertisers (ANA) "Transparency" panel scheduled during Advertising Week in New York City.
In light of the organization's decision to break from ANA / 4A's joint media transparency initiative earlier this spring, ostensibly to chart its own course, this move comes as no surprise. However, it is nonetheless disappointing. After all, why wouldn't the 4A's and it member agencies want to share the stage with the ANA to address the advertiser community on the topic of transparency?
The quest for improved standards and performance related to transparency would benefit mightily from the involvement of the 4A's. The ANA, advertisers and many within the agency community have sought the 4A's cooperation on this issue and would welcome a united effort to address this topic.
In fact, the impact of the 4A's decision has resulted in two agencies, Empower and Mediasmith, pulling out of the 4A's citing the associations failure to take a more progressive stance when it comes to working more closely with the ANA to resolve the issue of media transparency.
From the perspective of advertisers, they are rightly concerned about the issue of transparency and are taking matters into their own hands. Consider the September 23rd article in the Wall Street Journal; "Major Marketers Audit Agencies" in which firms such as J.P. Morgan, General Electric Nationwide Mutual Insurance and Sears Holdings Corp. indicated that they "had hired outside counsel" to conduct audits, due in part to the ANA study. Additionally, the article identified more than a half-dozen other firms that are "trying to get more liberal auditing rights" to improve the protections afforded them under their Client/ Agency agreements.
Given the importance of transparency and full-disclosure in establishing productive, long-term relationships between advertisers and agencies it is unclear what the 4A'S hopes to gain with its current approach. While the 4A's has issued transparency guidelines of their own, advertisers and many industry observers have indicated unequivocally that these guidelines are inherently biased in favor of the agency holding companies and that they simply don't go far enough to address advertiser transparency concerns.
The very fact that many agencies are deriving non-transparent revenue from the budgetary dollars entrusted to them by advertisers is an affront to a principal-agent relationship. And even if, as some agency leaders have suggested, not all client / agency contracts espouse a principal-agent relationship, it is simply not a good practice (and promotes distrust) for an agency to leverage an advertiser's funds for its financial benefit without its knowledge. This is particularly true when such gains undermine the notion of "objectivity" when it comes to the media investment counsel being provided by these agencies to their clients.
Noted novelist, Thomas Hardy once said that, "The resolution to avoid an evil is seldom framed till the evil is so far advanced as to make avoidance impossible." One might argue that as an industry, when it comes to transparency, trust and their impact on client / agency relationships the point in time to frame a resolution is long past due. Sadly, for the 4A's, change is afoot and the organization's actions may render it as an observer rather than a co-author of a doctrine for positive change.
This along with feedback such as; "We can't find a copy of the agreement," "We don't have an executed copy of the contract" and "Hadn't seen that version before" are common responses from advertisers when asked for copies of their Client/ Agency agreements when undertaking an inaugural agency contract compliance audit.
While alarming at a certain level, perhaps no more concerning than the dated, evergreen and largely inadequate agency-centric contractual instruments that represent a majority of the agreements that many advertisers have entered into.
In an industry grappling with issues such as fraud, transparency, relationship stability, trust and the fairness of agency compensation systems the risks posed by non-existent or inadequate contracts are significant and include, legal, financial and intellectual property exposure.
By now, most are aware of the Association of National Advertisers (ANA) study on "Media Transparency" that was prepared in conjunction with K2 and released in June of this year. If there is one takeaway from the findings of that study, which all advertisers should pay heed to its the fact that a solid Client/ Agency contract is an advertisers best defense when it comes to protecting their advertising investment.
Addressing these questions is an excellent place to begin, because it necessarily involves securing and reviewing current copies of the contractual agreements that are in place with each of the organization's marketing vendors. Perhaps the next best place to turn is to engage either outside counsel or an independent agency contract compliance specialists, with deep knowledge of the marketing/ advertising industry and some of the advancements and best practices which are in place to safeguard an advertisers investment.
Once an updated agreement is put in place, the easiest way to manage these contracts, amendments and ongoing statement's of work is to schedule (and contractually mandate) annual reviews of the agreement and all legal documents governing your agencies staffing plans and compensation.
For those seeking an added layer of protection, engaging an agency contract compliance specialist to monitor each agencies adherence to the terms and conditions of the agreements that govern these important relationships is an excellent idea.
Interested in assessing your organization's legal and financial risks? Contact us for a complimentary agency contract risk assessment by emailing Cliff Campeau, Principal, Advertising Audit & Risk Management at ccampeau@aarmusa.com today.
While there are many reasons that might prompt an advertiser to consider such a move, ranging from budgetary pressures and content ownership rights to responsiveness, "cost efficiencies" were cited by 88% of the ANA survey's respondents. A recent announcement from Apple reinforces this trend. Apple indicated that it sought to bring more of its advertising in-house, hiring outside creative talent, including "senior level creatives known for innovative work" to bolster their in-house design team. Of note, Apple indicated that this group could grow from 300 people today to over 500 in the near-term.
While the notion of "cost savings" may sound alluring, advertisers should tread cautiously in this area. Boosting headcount comes with its own challenges, risks and costs… some of which may be transparent and others that may be unknown. Perhaps the first question to be asked is; "How do you know whether or not moving work in-house will yield savings?" Validating this hypothesis would require that the advertiser has historical information on "what it cost" to execute work utilizing their advertising agencies; a level of detail that goes well beyond agency billings, agency labor hours and bill rates, and studio rate sheets.
What are the typical project lead-times provided to the agency by the various client stakeholder groups? What would the impact on lead times be in an in-house model? Would there be efficiencies and and thus cost savings by adjusting the cycle? Can this be achieved in-house?
What about project turn-around time parameters?
Does the separation between client and agency cause communication issues and re-work? At what cost?
What % of the work is highly complex? Moderate?? Or Simple? What are the costs for each category?
What is the cost of innovation vs. adaptation? Should an agency relationship be maintained for one or the other?
What level of staff proficiency/ experience is required?
And MOST importantly, can creativity, and overall advertising effectiveness be continually improved in an in-house model?
For many advertisers, this type of data may not be readily available from the project tracking and summary documents utilized by your agencies today.
Go Forward – Amend current project tracking reporting to incorporate measures which support the aforementioned decision making criteria and monitor performance against those criteria for a pre-determined period of time.
Historical – Work with the agency to conduct a review of project activity over the course of the prior 12 to 24 months to establish an historical database of information to aid the organization in preparing a "business case" for such a move.
Depending on the timeline for the decision, the "Historical" approach may prove to be both more practical and will likely yield a more accurate perspective on organizational behaviors which can impact project costing.
So, "Where to begin?" you ask. It may be a worthwhile investment of time and resources to engage an independent consultant to work with you and your agency to accumulate this information. Of note, most client-agency agreements afford advertisers access to the data necessary to conduct a thorough audit of past project costs (i.e. agency fees, time-of-staff, 3rd party invoice detail, in-house studio charges, etc…). The key then becomes conducting a comprehensive analysis of the DATA, timeframes, time value of money, vendor costs, studio costs, labor costs, overhead costs, etc., rather than "hard copy" assessment of a limited sample set of projects, which is necessary to make an informed decision across the hundreds if not thousands of jobs initiated/ completed on an annual basis.
Armed with a detailed, historical perspective an advertiser will be able to accurately assess if the "efficiency gains" are substantial enough to warrant a further examination of building out an in-house resource.
The Association of National Advertisers (ANA) conducted a survey among 180 members with regard to the prominence of media rebates within the U.S. media market. Of note, both the ANA and those members surveyed expressed concern about the existence and appropriateness of this practice.
By way of background, media rebates or volume over-rides have been in use within the European advertising market for several years. In essence, media properties offer advertising agency holding companies a financial incentive tied to their overall purchases of space and or time. These rebates can take the form of cash rebates or no charge media weight which is banked by the agency holding company. These rebates can range between 1% and 15% of the media commitment. The agency community has long contended that this practice did not take place in the U.S. Advertisers on the other hand have always had their doubts about those denials and with apparently good reason.
In the recent ANA survey, 28% of the respondents indicated that they "were aware" of incentives being provided by the media to advertising agencies. Further, 85% of the ANA members surveyed felt that those rebates should be passed along to the advertiser. Yet in spite of these beliefs, only one-third of the respondents had client-agency contract language to that effect. Of note, Bill Duggan, EVP of the ANA stated that; "Frankly what I find personally surprising is that agencies are doing this. It's in my opinion a totally inappropriate practice." Some of the ANA members echoed those sentiments indicating that it was a "dark and murky" area of the business that required greater transparency.
Why the concern? Quite simply, the notion that a media seller would offer a media buyer with a financial incentive to increase the level of media purchased from them raises a serious conflict of interest issue. In fact, I cannot think of one cogent argument for the agency to participate at any level in the retention of volume over-rides at either the holding company or operating agency level. The media agency has a fiduciary responsibility to its clients. The advertiser needs to know with certainty that the resource allocation decision being made by its media agency are driven by sound, fact-based analysis tied to optimizing the advertisers return on media investment… not tied to the agency being able to supplement their revenue base.
Having contract language that clearly defines what constitutes a "rebate," how the advertisers pro-rata share of that rebate is to be calculated, in what currency that rebate is to be paid (cash or media) and the timing of those payments is a must. However, that may not be enough. Why? The utter lack of transparency regarding these deals between global media concerns and global agency groups creates a series of challenges for the advertiser to assess the validity of the rebate amounts identified. In our advertising agency contract compliance auditing practice we have often encountered scenarios where the advertiser was receiving quarterly "rebate" checks, but had no basis for calculating or forecasting the amounts of those rebates. Of note, more often than not, the CFO of the operating agency does not have insight into how the holding company is allocating the rebates back to the client base.
In our opinion, independent contract compliance auditing is a necessary compliment to solid contract language to protect the advertiser's interest. The knowledge gleaned across multiple audit engagements and the subject matter expertise necessary to even identify the presence of a rebate program, let alone calculate payment levels is crucial.
Let's remember one fact. The multi-national agency holding companies are publicly traded entities. They are responsible for accreting shareholder value… their shareholders, not the advertisers. The incremental profit margin on volume over-ride programs, interest income from float, the mark-up on in-house studio or trading desk charges and the like is significant. To be clear, no one begrudges an agency from profiting on the investments which they make in building out their infrastructure and resource offering to improve performance or operating efficiencies. The issue is quite simply one of transparency. In the case of rebates, it is the advertisers' money being invested, not the agency's. Therefore, any economic benefit should come back to the advertiser, plain and simple.
Hopefully the ANA's recent survey on this topic results in meaningful dialogue within the advertising community over this practice and how to monitor and control its use within the U.S. market. However, no one should be surprised with regard to the existence of these programs. In a March 3, 2008 BusinessWeek article entitled; "An Adman Tests the Limits" Irwin Gotlieb Chairman of WPP's Group M media operation stated that the agency had begun to pursue rebate programs with U.S. based outdoor advertising companies and that they were looking at other media channels to expand the concept to in the U.S. market.
Interested in learning more about the utilization of rebates and how to implement the appropriate controls and transparency? Contact Cliff Campeau, Principal at Advertising Audit & Risk Management at ccampeau@aarmusa.com for a complimentary consultation on this topic.
The ANA in conjunction with this year's conference program chair, Sopan Shah, Group Manager, Marketing Procurement for Nestlé USA have done a great job in assembling a thought provoking line-up of topics and speakers. From global procurement and agency compensation best practices to insights into the expanding digital media segment and lessons from advertisers that have conducted media audits there is much to be excited about if it is knowledge that you seek. Whether you work for an advertiser, an agency or a marketing services supplier and regardless of what your functional roles and responsibilities are this year's "Advertising Financial Management" conference will provide an excellent opportunity for knowledge sharing and dialogue.
While there is guarded optimism that global markets will break through the economic malaise which has plagued the business sector for the last few years, there remain challenges for firms seeking to increase sales and market share. One thing is certain, the time is now for Marketing, Finance and Procurement to work together more closely to drive cost savings, increase marketing ROI and deliver extraordinary value to the organization. A balanced approach will clearly be required to achieve enterprise expense reduction initiatives, without jeopardizing demand generation success.
For advertisers interested in learning more about achieving this balance, AARM, North America's leading provider of Marketing Agency audit and consulting services would like to extend a special offer to this year's conference attendees. We are offering a complimentary, no-obligation consultation on the role of compliance auditing in building a high-performance marketing agency network to anyone attending this year's conference. Simply click here to answer a few questions and sign up for your free session. We shall look forward to seeing you in Boca Raton on May 5th.


I got Dimmdrive 2.2.1. After starting Dimmdrive, there is a message: "Dimmdrive has been updated to version 2.3.1! Download the latest update here: http://dimmdrive.com/download or through steam." But in the download section, the latest update is from November 2017, which is - I think - 2.2.1.


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Tibetan བོད་ཡིག
Chinese 中文版
Peace Art
Tibet Post International
List of sovereign states in 1938. Photo: File
What makes Tibet a sovereign state?
From the legal standpoint Tibet has not lost its Nationhood
The Emblem of Tibet is a symbol of the Tibetan government in exile, combines several elements of the flag of Tibet. Photo: File
What is Tibetan government in-Exile?
His Holiness the Dalai Lama articulated Middleway for mutual beneficial: Speaker
His Holiness the Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibet. Photo: TPI/Yeshe Choesang
Who is His Holiness the Dalai Lama?
Mother's kindness gives children a lifelong sense of security: H.H the Dalai Lama
Where is Tibet located on a map?
Where is Tibet located on map of world?
Thukpa – A cultural journey through the Tibetan community in India
How did China illegally occupy Tibet?
National Flag of Tibet will fly permanently in South Tyrol along with 195 others
TPI Short Takes
Representative from the Tibet Bureau, Geneva Chhimey Rigzen, Roberto Pintor, President Dr Sangay, Regent Sen Alberto Robol, Mayor Francesco Ualduga, at the Bell of Peace in Rovereto City, South Tyrol, Italy, on July 12, 2019. Photo: Office of the Sikyong
World Compassion in Action day held in Dharamshala, India, on July 6, 2019. Photo: TPI
India based Tibet World celebrates World Compassion in Action day
The Acting head of Republic of Kalmykia, Batu Khasikov. Photo: File
Kalmykia's acting President wishes His Holiness the Dalai Lama of Tibet on his birthday
Speaker Pema Jungney delivering the statement of Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile on the 84th Birthday Celebration of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Photo/Tenzin Jigme/CTA
Celebrations of His Holiness the Dalai Lama's 84th birth anniversary at the Uniting Church in Campbelltown, NSW, Australia, on July 6, 2019. Photo: TPI/David Thomas
Tibetans in Campbelltown celebrate His Holiness the Dalai Lama's 84th birthday
The Tibetan President Dr Lobsang Sangay presents his Cabinet's (Kashag) statement on the 84th Birthday of His Holiness the Great 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet at the main temple in Dharamshala, India, on July 6, 2019. Photo: TPI/Yangchen Dolma
The exiled government of Tibet praises His Holiness the Dalai Lama on his 84th birthday
Chief guest Kishan Kapoor, Kargyu Dhondup, Dr Lobsang Sangay and Pema Jungney cut a birthday cake at main Tibetan temple in Dharamshala, India, on July 6, 2019. Photo: TPI/Yangchen Dolma
Tibetans celebrate His Holiness the Dalai Lama's birthday as he turns 84
Participating teams and their coaches with the officials of Health Department of the CTA and Tibetan National Sports Association, at Gangchen Kyishong Basketball ground here in Dharamshala, India, June 2, 2019. Photo: TPI/Yangchen Dolma
Tibetan Women's basketball tournament to raise awareness of Tuberculosis
President Dr Lobsang Sangay presents a talk on 'Geopolitics of China in Europe: Tibet, a case study' at the All Party Parliamentary Group for Tibet Meeting at Boothroyd Room, Portcullis House, London, UK, on June 26, 2019. Photo: Office of Tibet, London
Tibetan President represents the people of Tibet: Speaker of UK's House of Commons
Environment and Health
Education and Society
Press and Statements
Mutton Thukpa, Tibetan noodle in soup. Photo: File
Kunchok Dolma '21 and her team won a New York Emmy for "Rolando's Rights." Photo: The University of Virginia
Young Tibetan woman and her team win the prestigious America TV award
President Dr Lobsang Sangay addressing the seventh Tibetan General Conference on Education at T- Building, Dharamshala, India, on February 23, 2019. Photo: TPI/Yangchen Dolma
Education is the only way to defend our struggle: Tibetan President
Ritu Sarin and Tenzing Sonam who started the DIFF speaking at Upper TCV School in Dharamshala, India. The festival ended with the closing night screening of Aijaz Khan's 'Hamid' at the Hermann Gmeiner Auditorium. photo: TPI
The 7th Dharamshala International Film Festival (DIFF) 2018 concludes
Ex-Tibetan army shares about his life in exile and China's invasion of Tibet
Men-Tsee-Khang branch in Dhondenling Tibetan Settlement in Kollegal, Karnataka State, South India. Photo: TPI/Tenzin Tsomo
Dr Tenzin Choedon speaks about Mentseekhang branch in Kollegal
Kharkya at his old age residence in the Kollegal Dhondenling, one of the five Tibetan settlements in the south Indian state of Karnataka. Photo: TPI/Tenzin Tsomo
Tibetan elderly from India tells story of his life in exile and Tibet invasion
Phurbu Lhamo (R), the former head of the Tibetan Women's Association of Kollegal Settlement in South India. Photo: File
Regional Tibetan Women's Association of Kollegal shares stories of hardship
Namkhang Lhamo with young monks at Taksham Monastary in Kollegal, South India. Photo: TPI/Tenzin Tsomo
Tibetan nurse speaks about Dhondenling Van Thiel Charitable Trust Hospital
Opinions and Columns
Interviews and Recap
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Latest Outlook
"The communist party is like a bodhisattva and China's state is like parents," displaying on a large banner written in Tibetan and Chinese hanging on the wall of the Lithang Monastery, eastern Tibet, on July 6, 2019. Photo: TPI/Liu Ying
I went there to learn more: A Westerner who traveled to Tibet
Sophie Richardson, Human Rights Watch China Director. Credit: CNN, 2014
Researching Tibet has become more like working on North Korea: Says HRW China Director
Pico Iyer: "Part of the challenge of any outer journey… is having the courage to know when to cut it short" (Credit: Nattapon/Getty Images)
Tibetan Cultural Genocide carried out by China – An Insight
Thrinley Jigmey, a 3rd year tourism student at Kristu Jayanti College, Bangalore, Karnataka State, South India. Photo: TPI/Dawa Tsering
Young Tibetan shares his thoughts on Tibetan youth and education
SFT activists are seen holding a banner saying "Tibet with Hong Kong," and "No China Extradition", in Dharamshala, India, on June 21, 2019. Photo: TPI/Shivam Chhaparia
Students for a Free Tibet organises solidarity campaign for Hong Kong
Ngawang Tseten, the Tibetan man who founded the "Readers of Dalai Lama" (RDL). Photo: TPI
Interview with the Tibetan man who founded "Readers of Dalai Lama"
Forged letters, front organisations and money – How China is using soft power to influence Tibetans living abroad. Photo: file
China uses forged letters, front groups and money to influence Tibetans living abroad
Ngadar who trudged across the Himalayas to seek political refuge in another country was only 7 years old at that time. Photo: TPI
Ngadar, a Tibetan man tells a story of his escape from Tibet into India in 2005
60 years is enough to create an impact? Photo: TPI
The world isn't yet ready to accept and accomplish everything via truth and peace?
Latest Impact
His Holiness the Dalai Lama speaking to educators participating in the conference on Human Education in the Third Millennium duing their meeting at his residence in Dharamsala, HP, India on July 8, 2019. Photo by Tenzin Choejor
A Nepalese policeman torturing a Tibetan monk during a peaceful protest in Nepal, many say that Nepal is just a puppet of the PRC. Photo: File
Nepal bans spiritual events of Tibetan refugees, further undermining their rights
His Holiness the Dalai Lama's meeting with community representatives, staff and students of Tong-Len at his residence in Dharamshala, HP, India on July 7, 2019. Photo by Tenzin Choejor
India has great potential for a more peaceful world: His Holiness the Dalai Lama
His Holiness the Dalai Lama greeting retired CTA officials as he arrives inside the Main Tibetan Temple in Dharamsala, HP, India on July 5, 2019. Photo by Tenzin Choejor
Retired officials offer prayers for His Holiness the Dalai Lama's long life
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama- Beacon of Hope, Peace, and Compassion. File Photo
Clarification of remarks made by His Holiness the Dalai Lama in a BBC interview
The esteemed speakers unveil Hindi translation of CTA's publication titled 'Tibet was Never Part of China but the Middle Way Approach Remains a Viable Solution', in Dharamshala, India, on June 15, 2019. Photo: CTA/DIIR
CTA as the legitimate representative of people of Tibet: All India Tibet Support Groups
Representatives of the different schools of Tibetan Buddhist and Bon traditions represented at the Asian Buddhist Conference for Peace (ABCP), recently held in Ulaan Baatar, Mongolia. Photo: Office of Tibet, Moscow
11th Asian Buddhist Conference for Peace concludes with a strong Tibetan delegation
His Holiness the Dalai Lama during his teaching for Mongolians at his residence in Dharamsala, HP, India on February 28, 2019. Photo by Tenzin Choejor
Spiritual leader of Tibet sends message to the Asian Buddhist Conference for Peace
His Holiness the Dalai Lama speaking to a young girl at his residence in Dharamshala, HP, India on June 10, 2019. Photo: OHHDL
Sharp brain with warm heart for a happy person: His Holiness the Dalai Lama
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TPI celebrates 10 million visitors per year
Annual Report 2010: Human Rights Situation in Tibet
Tibetan Center for Human Rights and Democracy (TCHRD)
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Dharamshala: The Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy (TCHRD) on 12 January 2011 released its Annual Report 2010: Human Rights Situation in Tibet. This 90-page report documents violation of right in Tibet in the area of Civil and Political Rights, Religious Freedom, Right to Education and Right to Subsistence.
Civil and Political Liberties
During 2010, there is no let up by the government of PRC. As of 30 December 2010, there are 831 known political prisoners in Tibet out of which 360 are known to have been legally convicted by courts and 12 Tibetans are serving life imprisonment term. During the year, 188 known Tibetans have been arrested and detained, out of which 71 have already been sentenced by the courts. The crackdown on intellectuals and cultural figures continued to take place this year also. Since 2008, over 60 Tibetan writers, bloggers, intellectuals and cultural figures have been arrested. The authorities targeted prominent Tibetan figures during the year who were earlier looked upon as exemplary individuals. On 23 August 2010, the Chinese government made an announcement of reforms being carried out in the application of death penalty by removing the capital punishment for financial crimes. Although this reform is welcome, it does not have any significant effect in Tibet. Since spring 2008, nine Tibetans have been sentenced to death with two already having been executed. The remaining seven are serving death penalty with two years reprieve. This year three Tibetans, Sonam Tsering, Lama Lhaka and Sodor of Kolu Monastery in Chamdo were given death sentence with two years reprieve. In May this year, China issued new regulations saying evidence obtained illegally through torture cannot be used in death penalty cases and other criminal prosecutions. China theoretically banned torture in 1996 but evidence obtained through duress was routinely accepted as the definition of illegal acts was vague that police used various techniques to work around the ban. In restive regions like Tibet, torture is a regular feature in the detention centres and prisons. The police use inhumane techniques and torture to present evidence before the courts.
During the year students in Tibet staged protests on several occasions in order to put forward their grievances and concerns over social and policy issues. March and April 2010 saw a huge number of detentions and expulsions of Tibetan students and teachers from schools and academic institutions in eastern Tibet. On 19 October 2010, thousands of Tibetan students from six different schools in Rebkong (Ch: Tongren) County, Malho "Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" ("TAP") in Qinghai, took to the streets to protest against the proposed changes in education system which intends to drastically sideline Tibetan language. The protests later spread to other areas in Tibet and as far away as in the Minzu (Nationalities) University in Beijing where around 600 Tibetan students on 22 October 2010 demonstrated for the protection of Tibetan language. The protests were sparked by an order by the Qinghai government that all lessons and textbooks should be in Chinese language in primary schools by 2015 except Tibetan and English language classes. The government argued that the proposal of enforcing Mandarin in schools will bring the Tibetan students on par with the other citizens, avail opportunities in the economic life and integrate into the broader Chinese society. However, the Tibetans have been calling for the preservation of Tibetan language as an identity of the Tibetan race and the foundation of religion and culture which connects to the wider issue of cultural and ethnic identity. Unfortunately the authorities see the assertion and promotion of cultural uniqueness and pride as anti-state. The enforcement of mandarin as the first language will soon be applied across Tibet which will negatively impact the lives of Tibetans dramatically. China's laws protect and promote ethnic minority languages, however, the reality suggest otherwise. In light of China's constitution, national and international laws, the state of PRC has the responsibility protect the Tibetan language. The proposed change in the education system by the regional government of Qinghai absolutely contradicts all the legal provisions.
During the year, practice of centuries old traditional Tibetan Buddhism and the monastic community faced yet another strike by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the government. In September 2010 the State Administration for Religious Affairs (SARA) issued Order no 8 - 'Management measure for Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and temples'. The 44 articles regulation which entered into force on 1 November 2010 obstructs the centuries old traditional Tibetan Buddhist practices, restricts relationship between students and masters, and provides a strong legal instrument for the authorities to control the monastic institutions as well as monks and nuns. This regulation is a reinforcement legal instrument to curb primarily the influence of the Dalai Lama and other heads of Tibetan Buddhism most of whom live in exile pursuing their religious propagation and teachings. In what can be construed as an escalation of control in the monastic institutions in Tibet, the United Front Work Department (UFWD) of the CCP conducted a meeting on the democratic management of the monastic institutions from 14 - 15 August 2010. The meeting held at Shigatse drew heads of monastic institutions and local UFWD heads in the "TAR" as well as Tibetan areas in four provinces to tighten religious institutions in Tibetan areas. During the meeting, the head of the UFWD, Du Qingli, remarked that patriotic and legal education should be strengthened in order to make the monks and and nuns abide by the laws of the country and voluntarily protect unity of nation, nationalities and social stability.
Right to Subsistence
Beijing's discourse on Tibet always had two strands, one that of "development" and "stability" on the other hand. With over 80 percent of Tibetans living in rural areas, the benefits of Western Development Strategy (WDS) have not been accessible to the large majority of ethnic rural Tibetans. Little of the development money has trickled down to the poorest sections of the society. While China claims to prioritize economic rights of its people, it has failed to employ rights based and need based approach to development in Tibet thus rendering extreme difficulties in the lives of nomads and farmers. In drawing his conclusion on the government's resettlement of Tibetan nomads in huge numbers under the Tuimu Huancao (removing animals to grow grass) policy, the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food, Olivier De Schutter, after his mission to the PRC from 15-23 December told the government that nomads should not be forced to sell off their livestock and resettle.
After a decade since the last work forum, the Fifth Tibet Work Forum was held in Beijing from 18-20 January 2010. President Hu Jintao and more than 300 of China's most senior Party, government and military leaders attended the meeting. In an unprecedented development, unlike previous four work forums on Tibet the Fifth included all Tibetan areas incorporated into Sichuan, Qinghai, Gansu and Yunnan provinces. Although not much is known, the forum indicated the regional integration of policies across all Tibetan areas of the PRC. After a decade of the ambitious Western Development Strategy, the authorities seem to have acknowledged that the inequality between the rich and the poor has widened, social services are not uniform and the education level of the people uneven. The Fifth Tibet Work Forum indicated to be focusing on accomplishing improvements in rural Tibetans livelihood. Unlike past forums, the work forum did not reveal megaprojects lists although it may well be because the high expenditure projects will be announced in the 12th Five Year Plan for the years 2011 to 2016.
During the year thousands of lives were lost to the earthquake in Kyegudo (Ch: Jyekundo) and the mudslide disaster in Drugchu. While it is commendable that the government provided good support in the relief efforts for quake struck Kyegudo, it is unfortunate that the state did not allow the Dalai Lama to the area despite his direct request for a visit to the area to say prayers and console the grieving families. The government would have won much admiration by the Tibetan people as well as internationally had it set aside politics and let the human emotions and spirituality connect. The key to win over hearts and minds of the Tibetan people lies in connecting with the Dalai Lama. The state should have a bold vision in resolving the issue of Tibet through dialogue with Dalai Lama in order to ensure a stable environment where in the people of Tibet and China live harmoniously.
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WIN co-founder, Roxana Mehran, MD, FSCAI discusses WIN with the initiative's new co-chair, Dr. Kimberly Skelding, MD, FSCAI.
The 2012 WIN Annual Review is here! The entire WIN community worked very hard in 2012 to fulfill its mission. The WIN Annual Review showcases WIN's ongoing acheivements. We look forward to pushing these and other projects further in 2013 as WIN continues to reach its goals.
Find the WIN 2011 Annual Review HERE.


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Tag: activision	(page 1 of 2)
Is E3 Getting Old? What Does the Future Hold?
June 18, 2019 / Gigamaxgames / 0 Comments
High costs and more effective ways for game companies to spread the word about major announcements could be killing E3. The video game industry is maturing and these events may become a thing of the past.
Press events like E3, Gamescom, and PAX play a major role in the video game industry. It's the time of year where even casual gamers spend a little time tuning in to these highly produced conferences to see what's on the horizon. Events like E3 are a time for gaming companies to make their major reveals, new console announcements or showing off a highly anticipated or completely secret title. However, companies like Sony and Activision have turned to other means to share their news with the gaming community. Nintendo never takes to the main E3 stage and instead holds a Nintendo Direct. E3 is an exciting time for gamers, but the cost and effective alternatives to a massive press conference are becoming more attractive.
E3, or Any Game Conference is Costly
It isn't cheap for a company to attend E3. In 2017, a large scale E3 booth cost around $6,600 per day and that's the low end according to Gameindustry.biz. Booth space is only the beginning. At the Game Developers Conference in 2017, a pre-cut 10ft x 10ft carpet cost $191, a simple plastic chair runs $60, and GDC charges $118 per day for electricity (10 Amp/1000 Watts). These were the prices in 2017. As with any event, product, or service, expenses increase over time.
All the prices listed above only include the bare minimum, just a carpet, a chair, and electricity. It still requires a tremendous amount of money to ship equipment or a booth to a conference. Shipping 1,000 pounds of freight through UPS Air Freight can cost upwards of $6,500. Now it's time to think about hotel rooms for staff, travel, and all the marketing materials adds up quickly. An E3 conference could cost as much as a house. Companies are beginning to question whether the cost is justifiable.
E3 2019 wasn't quite the same without some of the massive names in gaming. Both Sony and Activision were a no show. Instead, they decided to host streams rather than physically attend the conference. Blogs, social media, YouTube, there are multiple avenues for Sony and Activision to inform their fans. These massive companies were both able to get their announcements out and at the same time avoid the monstrous expense that comes along with attending E3 2019.
Phil Spencer Misses His Friends
Phil Spencer, Executive Vice President of Gaming at Microsoft came out after E3 2019 and expressed concern about the future for this staple of the gaming industry. He made the point to state that E3 isn't just about the new releases and company announcements, it's about the perception of the industry. The World Health Organization classified Gaming Disorder as a recognized disease and E3 is a time to show gaming is beyond just the anti-social kid in the basement. Spencer does have a vested interest in how E3 performs. He currently sits on the board of directors at the Entertainment Software Association, the group responsible for hosting E3 every year.
As the video game industry continues gravitating toward streaming as a way to communicate with the community, an E3 kind of conference begins to look less and less worth the expense. Nintendo crushed it with their Nintendo Direct. Streaming news costs a mere fraction of a ticket to E3. Of course, smaller companies are at a massive disadvantage. Sony, Activision, Nintendo; these organizations have a pile of money to throw at advertising and already have a huge community.
E3 2019 was always a time to gather around and watch the highly produced press conferences. It's unclear how long this will last but it's unimaginable to think E3 and similar events will disappear altogether. Instead, it's much more likely for big name companies to take a back seat when it comes to attending these conferences. This would leave room for smaller game companies to use the main stage to build their notoriety.
Only time will tell what the future holds for E3 and other large scale gaming conferences. There's no word about Sony or Activision regretting their decision to sit out of E3 2019. If this trend continues, it may leave room for smaller companies to take their place and reach a worldwide audience. As the video game industry continues to evolve, GigamaxGames.com will continue to watch and report. Be sure to keep checking back for all the latest news, reviews, and gameplay and to stay up-to-date with this ever-changing community and industry.
Xbox Boss Phil Spencer Urges Sony & Activision To Return To E3
Xbox was lonely at E3 2019. Phil Spencer asks Sony and Activision to come back and partake in next year's E3 conference.
E3 2019 is wrapping up and this year Sony was noticeably absent from the festivities. Sony didn't have a floor presence or offer a press conference. Activision also took a leave of absence from the event as well as many other companies. Xbox boss, Phil Spencer, recently shared that the conference did not feel the same without Sony or Activision, and he wishes they would come back.
Phil Spencer Opens Up
During an interview with website Giant Bomb for an E3 live stream, he spoke on the relevance of the event and what it means for the game industry and how the show's profile is hurt by Sony and Activision not being there. "I wish Sony was here," Spencer said. "E3 is not as good when they're not here," is what Spencer had to say on the two companies opting out of this E3 2019.
E3 is an important event for the gaming world, Spencer said. He expressed that it's a time of the year when people around the world are watching the industry, even those who are not particularly interested in gaming. One recent threat, Spencer pointed out, was the World Health Organization classifying Gaming Disorder as a recognized disease.
He said that E3 is an important time to show the world that video games go beyond just kids in basements. Without the help of industry juggernauts like Sony and Activision the event could take a huge hit in terms of recognition.
Spencer is on the board of directors at the Entertainment Software Association, the group in charge of running E3 every year, so obviously he has a vested interest in both companies returning to the event. Other board members include Strauss Zelnick, CEO of Take-Two Interactive, and ZeniMax's CEO, Robert Altman.
Sony explained they did not attend E3 this year due to wanting to find new ways to engage and entertain their fans around the globe. Before the show started, they gave PS4 owners their first look at Death Stranding and shared the first details about PS5. Although, without the company being at E3 2019, it is unclear when fans will hear about upcoming first-party titles like The Last of Us 2.
Even with Sony's and Activision's absence, E3 2019 offered an incredible lineup of gaming news. Be sure to keep checking back on GigamaxGames.com to catch up with all the most exciting announcements from this monumental event.
Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice Posts Impressive Sales Numbers
The latest unforgiving entry made by From Software, Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice, appears to be a critical and economic success. Activision, the publisher of the title revealed the sales numbers for the game so far, showing that Sekiro has already sold over two million copies.
Over 2 Million People Love To Torture Themselves
This news is pulled from a post on Activision's website that reveals Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice sold two million copies across all of its platforms including Xbox One, PC, and PS4 in only 10 days. The announcement was also quick to note that the game was sitting at a 90 Metacritic rating across all platforms as well.
Sekiro Pulls an Audience
Sekiro was a massive hit on Twitch as well. It brought in 631 million minutes watched on its launch weekend. In only a week the title went on to be viewed for 1.1 billion minutes.
Activision's VP of Product Management and Marketing, Michelle Fonseca, was impressed by players love of the game. "The fans have made Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice one of the most incredible game launches of 2019 thus far," Fonseca said. "The game has performed well on all platforms including PC and we're excited by the continued support from gamers and critics alike. It has been gratifying to see the enjoyment from fans when they overcome each challenge."
Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice is currently out on Xbox One, PC, and PS4. If you're in the mood for a challenging but rewarding game we highly recommend you check it out! For all the latest on all things From Software be sure to keep checking back with us here at GigamaxGames.com.
Treyarch Outlines Next Black Ops 4 Update
January 13, 2019 / Gigamaxgames / 0 Comments
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 is set to receive another round of patches throughout the month. The updates began earlier in the week when they added featured playlists, but now the developer is breaking down what fans can expect to see in the popular first person shooter.
Treyarch delivered the news over on the Black Ops 4 Subreddit and it appears that each of the game modes will be receiving some new content. Zombies will get "Gauntlets" which are curated 30 round challenges that give players unique rules every level. A 115 Day Celebration Event is also set to take place between January 15th to the 18th and will net players extra XP, weapon XP, and Nebulium Plasma.
Black Ops 4 Blackout Additions
Blackout is getting a new looting interface that will hopefully make picking up items a quicker/smoother experience. Treyarch also teased that two limited time modes are making their way into Blackout, but no further details were given. According to the developer, info on the modes and "more Blackout news" are on the way soon.
Multiplayer mode is receiving two new maps in next week's update, both Madagascar and Elevation will join the rotation for season pass holders. The developer stated that future maps will join the full rotation as they're released. Featured Playlists will be added with the update along with stability and performance fixes.
Toward the end of January, Treyarch will implement League Play into Black Ops 4. This will make competitive more like the professional matches already being held for the game. For more information on Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 keep checking back with us here at GigamaxGames.com.
Bungie Details Destiny 2: Black Armory Launch Plans
November 18, 2018 / Gigamaxgames / 0 Comments
Bungie is giving Destiny 2 fans some information on what to expect with their next big paid DLC, Black Armory. The company also detailed issues that players may encounter in the week leading up to the update. Black Armory officially launches on December 4th, and Bungie wants to make sure that Guardians are aware of the changes coming to the popular FPS.
Curtain Lifted Off Destiny 2: Black Armory
In the most recent Destiny 2 developer blog, the team announced that they were working on a list of temporary changes to keep players informed and encourages fans to post any bugs they encounter on the official help forum so they can get to work on the issue.
Black Armory will be launched after the start of Destiny 2's next season, Season of the Forge, which begins on November 27th. It will be followed by the Season of the Drifter, which is proceeded by a season that Bungie has yet to reveal. Season of the Forge will add The Dawning event, new crucible content, and a variety of weapons. Holders of the annual pass that access Black Armory will obtain Light and Fury weapons, the new Forges of the Chain activity, a Raid Lair, and new exotics/legendaries.
Are You Ready Guardian?
Bungie also suggested that the transition into the next year of Destiny 2 will come with a new set of changes and plans for the future. As of now, Bungie has a full year of content planned for the game and hasn't been clear on what comes after.
"The time has come to begin a new conversation about how the Destiny endgame will continue to thrive in the months to come," says the blog. "What will each Season hold for every player of Destiny 2? How will the Annual Pass add to that experience? These are the questions we want to answer as we introduce you to a whole way to enjoy your hobby as a Guardians with new challenges to conquer and new rewards you'll want to add to your inventory." (https://bit.ly/2TlxXMz)
This is the first developer update after Activision revealed that Destiny 2: Forsaken failed to meet sales targets. As Bungie moves forward with their plans for the game, they will definitely need to keep their revenue issues in mind. Black Armory is only a couple of weeks away so be sure to keep checking back with GigamaxGames.com for all the latest details on the expansion.
Destiny 2: Forsaken Did Not Meet Sales Targets
November 8, 2018 / Gigamaxgames / 0 Comments
Destiny 2's latest expansion, Forsaken, on Xbox One, PS4, and PC failed to meet Activision's sales expectations and the DLC's ability to re-energize the franchise. This report comes from the most recent Blizzard-Activision earnings call.
"While forsaken is a high-quality expansion with strong engagement and new modes of play, it did not achieve our commercial expectations," Activision Publishing boss Coddy Johnson said during the earnings call. "And there is still work to do to fully re-engage the core Destiny fanbase." (https://bit.ly/2DaAMdt)
The images we've chosen for the article do not reflect our view of the situation...
Johnson also mentioned during the call that Activision plans on improving the pace of innovation and cadence of in-game content in Destiny 2. The company wants to create new ways for players to engage further with the game and purchase more in-game currency via microtransactions. This statement doesn't only reflect Destiny 2, but all of Activision's current franchises.
According to the company, those that are currently playing Destiny 2: Forsaken are deeply engaged with the content. However, Activision is starting to shift their focus on drawing in old players and bringing in a new audience. This is clearly evident with Activision's recent decision to make vanilla Destiny 2 free on PC for a limited time.
"We have not yet seen the full core re-engage in Destiny, which has kind of led to the underperformance against expectations to date," Johnson said. "Some players we think are still in 'wait and see' mode. If you're in, you're deeply engaged. If you're not, we're hoping now's the time to bring players back in and win them back." (https://bit.ly/2DaAMdt)
nope definitely not...
Despite not reaching sales goals, monthly active users for Destiny 2 grew quarter over quarter and year over year for the period that ended on September 30th. Activision attributes the increased player figures to the release of Forsaken at the beginning of September.
The next big update to Destiny 2 comes in the form of the Black Armory expansion in December, which hopefully will take the games sales numbers a little closer to their projections. We here at Gigamax Games are big fans of the Destiny franchise so be sure to check back at GigamaxGames.com for all the latest details.
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 Getting Battle Royale Mode
Black Ops 4 Getting Battle Royale Mode
After a multitude of teases and consistent leaks over the past couple of weeks, Activision finally revealed their latest addition to the Call of Duty series, Black Ops 4. Like the games that have come before it, Black Ops 4 will contain a variety of new and returning game modes such as Call of Duty's hit zombie mode. This year's installment to the series will feature Treyarch's take on the Battle Royale genre.
Who's Surprised?
Currently being called, Blackout, the new mode will have players battling until there is only one left standing much like the popular games PUBG and Fortnite. Blackout sets itself apart from the aforementioned titles by relying heavily on the previous Black Ops titles. Treyarch already stated that it wants to make a Battle Royale mode in their own way and to achieve that, they added elements from the entire series into the mode.
According to the developer, the map that players will drop into is the biggest one the company has ever made and will incorporate locations from previous Black Ops games. Players will also be able to use weapons and items from every entry of the series, including the infamous RC Car. Another new twist that Treyarch is including is land, air, and sea vehicles that will randomly spawn around the map. Finally, players will be able to take control of famous names from the series like Reznov, Hudson, and Mason.
The Reveal Continues
Activision also dropped a bunch of other details about Call of Duties: Black Ops 4 during today's special reveal event. On top of Blackout, the developer discussed the brand new zombies campaign at length. The mode places a stronger emphasis on mystery and is set across three maps. The company mentioned that Black Ops 4 won't have a traditional single player campaign, instead, the game will have solo missions that focus on each of its Specialist characters.
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 will launch on PS4, Xbox One, and PC on October 12th, which is a month earlier than the series typically releases. PC players will need to have a Battle.net account in order to buy the game as it is being exclusively sold through the service. A beta is going to be held for the game but Activision has yet to set a date for the test. Pre-ordering Black Ops 4 will gives gamers a chance to take part in the highly anticipated beta-test.
Be sure to stop by Gigamax Games in October for gameplay as the crew will surely be picking this game up if nothing else out of curiosity.
Bungie Plans Unprecedented FPS Mode for Destiny 2
May 6, 2018 / Gigamaxgames / 2 Comments
Destiny 2's Warmind DLC is quickly approaching its release date. Many fans are already excited for what Bungie has planned for after their second expansion. The game's publisher, Activision, is teasing players with the promise of an unprecedented mode for not just Destiny 2, but all first-person shooters in general. Although, details of this new mode will not be revealed until E3 2018.
Activision's Big News
This news was revealed in a post-earnings conference call with investors where Activision's president, Cody Johnson, responded to how Bungie plans on continuing to improve the Destiny 2 experience through the rest of this year. Johnson added that the company recently invited some dedicated Destiny fans to the office to preview Warmind and their response was "very positive." Apparently, they were not only pleased with the upcoming expansion, but with the roadmap and teased fall content as well.
Johnson was sparse on details but said that the content is "an incredibly engaging new mode--one that introduces a whole new style of play for first-person shooter gaming generally and certainly for the shared-world shooter space that Destiny created. It's a really exciting development. It's one of the things we think will really speak to the community when it comes out in the fall." (https://bit.ly/2roqcJ9)
What Will The Fans Think?
While fans are surely sitting on the edge of their seat to see what Bungie has planned, Johnson clarified the full details will not be revealed until after Warmind is released. The company is expected to make their big reveal at E3 this year, which is taking place in LA on June 12th through 14th.
All of this information is part of Bungie's effort to help make their future content vision more visible to the community. Currently, the company laid out a roadmap that extends through the summer, but very little is known about the third expansion that is slated for this fall. The original Destiny faced some of the same criticism that Destiny 2 is receiving, while the first game made up for these mistakes with The Taken King expansion, fans are now eagerly awaiting to see if Warmind or the fall expansion will be the same saving grace.
Microtransactions Pay Off Big For Activision Blizzard
Microtransactions are a huge source of revenue for the video game publisher Activision Blizzard. The company announced today in an earnings report that revenue from "in-game net bookings," which contains DLC sales, loot boxes, and in-app purchases on mobile games, reached $4 billion in 2017. The fourth quarter alone secured the company $1 billion for additional content sold.
Around $2 billion of Activision Blizzard's revenue in 2017 came from in-game net booking's in their mobile subsidiary, King, which owns and operates Candy Crush. The other $2 billion came from Activision Blizzard's console and PC efforts, along with the rest of their mobile ventures like Hearthstone. These two revenue streams were pointed out by Daniel Ahmad, an industry analyst, on Twitter.
It's worth noting that around $2 billion of that is indeed from King's mobile games such as Candy Crush.
But that still leaves another $2 billion from console and PC games add on content.
— Daniel Ahmad (@ZhugeEX) February 8, 2018
More Games, More Money
Call of Duty: WWII offers microtransactions that give players their own in-game currency, Call of Duty Points. These points can then be used to purchase in-game items like loot boxes that net players cosmetics for their avatars. Additionally, Activision recently launched the first paid DLC pack, Resistance, which is being sold at $14.99 USD. In Overwatch, players spend their money on loot boxes that offer a variety of different skins and other cosmetic items. World of Warcraft also offers a vast in-game economy allowing players to spend real-world money on mounts, pets, and a host of other items.
The Trend Continues
Microtransactions are a growing trend throughout the gaming industry with many companies jumping on the bandwagon. EA recently suffered serious backlash with their title Star Wars Battlefront II, which players believed contained a very hostile microtransaction system.
Not every modern game contains a microtransaction system. However, it is becoming a major profit earner and difficult to ignore for many businesses in the industry. Especially when Activision Blizzard was able to put up numbers like the $4 billion in revenue earned. Hopefully, gamers can continue to fight toxic systems like the one EA tried to put in place and show developers what a proper loot box structure should look like.
New Crash Bandicoot Rumor and Gamers Heads Spin
Activision is rumored to be working on a brand new Crash Bandicoot game. With the incredible success of the Crash Bandicoot N. Sane Trilogy, selling over 2 million copies, it would be a good move for the company and for gamers. The rumor broke after people spotted the 'Spring 2018 issue of Licensing Source Book Europe'. This game may have been a breakout hit but there is still no confirmed reports by Activision on if they will be delivering a new Crash Bandicoot game in 2019. There is, however, a lot of evidence pointing to it being a reality.
Max Arguile, a manager of the merchandising company GB Eye reportedly shared some information he may not have had permission to disclose. "The new game was a huge success at retail with no marketing spend. Next year it will be going broader (Switch and PC) and there will be another game in 2019," he said. "Activision has a five-year plan for this and GB Eye is delighted to be fully on board for all products." http://bit.ly/2E5ZRrM
It would make sense for Activision to ride the Crash wave as long as possible. This PlayStation exclusive took the spot for the top-selling remastered collection in Sony's recent history. With the rumors causing so much excitement and the previous success of the remastered collection, it looks like Activision would be able to drop a successful new Crash Bandicoot game tomorrow without spending a dime on marketing once again.
The Rumor Mill Keeps On Spinning
The rumors don't stop at just a 2019 release. Those precarious parentheses in the alleged quote recorded by IGN did hold the names of two important consoles, Switch and PC. With the runaway success of the Switch and the massive popularity of PC gaming, a Crash Bandicoot game would be a wonderful addition to both consoles. Still, this is just a rumor but one that holds a lot of validity since Crash Bandicoot N. Sane Trilogy was such a money maker. Opening up its audience would mean even more access to gamers wallets.
Gigamax Games will be keeping a close eye on the progression of these developments surrounding the brand new Crash Bandicoot game that could possibly be released in 2019. Be sure to check back on this page for any updates or additional news from Activision. The gaming world couldn't believe the headlines and with good reason, they're not confirmed. However, let's keep those fingers crossed because a new Crash Bandicoot game would put a smile on millions of gamers faces around the world.
Gameplay Anyone?
If you haven't had the chance to see gameplay from the Crash Bandicoot N. Sane Trilogy, this will help. Hope you enjoy!
http://community.extra-life.org/articles.html/gamingnews/rumor-new-crash-bandicoot-coming-in-2019-r1483/
http://www.ibtimes.com/new-crash-bandicoot-game-rumored-be-released-activision-2019-2650114
http://www.ign.com/articles/2018/02/05/new-crash-bandicoot-game-rumoured-for-2019
https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2017/09/24/crash-bandicoot-n-sane-trilogy-has-sold-over-2-5-million-copies-on-ps4/#69de39655a70


Contact The Norwegian Fisheries Museum for detailed informations on opening hours and other requests.
In Sandviken in Bergen, you will meet a unique museum experience. Behind timber walls from the 18th century you will find engaging and dynamic exhibitions for the whole family! The museum guides will tell you the fisheries stories that has shaped modern Norway, and along the way take you through historical buildings, and outdoor activities in the harbour.
The ocean and its resources have shaped Norway through centuries. At the Norwegian Fisheries Museum we tell real fish tales, and see how they relate to challenges, changes and progress in the Norwegian society. Historically, the cod fisheries in Lofoten and the rich herring stocks laid the foundation for why Norwegians could live along the rugged coastline. Today, aquaculture and fish farming has grown to become the second largest export industry in Norway.
The Norwegian Fisheries Museum is located in warehouses from the 18'th century, that through hundreds of years were used as storage buildings for stockfish, dried cod. The unique warehouses are placed on wooden foundations out in the sea. The surrounding canals made it possible for barrels and fish to be lifted directly into storage rooms from boats. The warehouses are as old as Bryggen and reveal the story of how they were build, and how they functioned.
Explore the old warehouses though a treasure hunt, go fishing at the attic, or play your way through the interactive seafood exhibition "Fin City". The extra adventurous may join for a guided paddling trip in the harbor!
The Norwegian Fisheries Museum is located in the largest veteran boat harbor in Norway and gives you a glimpse of real coastal culture. In the harbor you may rent a rowing boat, kayak, or jump onboard the historical ferry Beffen that in just 15 minutes can bring you back into town.
Our café offers delicious lunch and fresh baked pastries, that might be enjoyed at the outdoor terrace when the sun is shining.
In the shop on the ground floor you will find inspiring toys and maritime-themed gifts for children and adults. The Norwegian Fisheries Museum is situated at Sandviksboder 23. 20 minutes' walk from Bryggen. Buses nr: 3, 4, 5, 6, 36, 39 and 83. Free admittance for children!


Humans are an interesting bunch.
Most of us spend many hours, many days and many years in thinking mode.
We think of what has happened to us, or what will happen.
The human brain ruminates, plots, plans, worries, and dreams up many "what if" scenarios.
Wouldn't you like to get to a point where you are running the show of what your brain thinks about?
What if you were able to take a big step back from the mind chatter and to sort out what is important and what is distraction? How would you feel about being able to make decisions from a clear and calm center?
Wouldn't you like to be able to command your ability to get things done, have wonderful relationships, manage time better and honor yourself?
IF you could make one change to relieve stress in your life- what would it be?
HOW often would it be?
WHAT thoughts or actions strengthen you?
LIKEWISE what is draining to you?
As a Transformational Life Coach, I help people to learn the time management skills so they can approach life with more ease and joy!
I teach them how to reduce the stress so they can become more in flow and bring balance back into their lives.
1) ACCEPTANCE- Make peace with where you are. You can't change the past and worry about the future creates anxiety. Coming into acceptance will help you allow what is- and from that place, you can begin to make the changes in your life.
2) GOING WITHIN– Take the time (10 minutes at least). Schedule this time for yourself as you would anything in your life and devote to meditation. Even if it means putting on peaceful music and sitting still. Allow whatever thoughts to come up and focus on the breath.
3) GOING OUTSIDE- No matter the weather, take a few minutes and go outside. Take a deep belly breath of the air and take a brisk walk.
4) MINDFULNESS- During your day- stop yourself and observe your thoughts. The mind is very powerful and can be useful when you learn to observe the lines of thinking. Remember, Fear and Worry are energy drains. When you catch yourself in the moment- you can instantly calm down.
5) BE A CONSCIOUS CREATOR- When you are faced with a situation in your life, envision it fully solved. Create the solution from the higher self- and feel yourself aligned with the outcome.
6) BREATHWORK- Stop at times during your day and inhale deeply!
7) LEARN TIME MANAGEMENT SKILLS- Every morning, write out 3 of the most important things you need to accomplish that day. Do one task at a time and fully focus on what is in front of you.
8) REMEMBER- YOU ALWAYS HAVE A CHOICE Every minute of every day…consciously choose the highest vibrational path!
9) DO SOMETHING NICE FOR SOMEONE. Offer to help, smile, donate, etc.
10) SEE THE BIGGER PICTURE Ask what's really important about this situation.
11) RELATIONSHIP TO THE SELF IS NUBER ONE What is honoring to self is honoring to everyone else.
12) AWARENESS OF YOUR EMOTIONS. Not judging good or bad, just being aware.
IF you're ready to kick overwhelm to the curb and want to create a life filled with light and joy; come on over to : Livinglotuscoaching.com and grab your free gift!


Our main goal is to provide more pleasant experiences to travelers visiting Hokkaido from all over the world.
To achieve this goal, we always think the best comfortableness, convenience, and excitement for our customers through our car rental service.
1. Our multilingual staff will pick you up.
Our services are available in both Chinere and English. Our staff are always standby to give you friendly and nice services. You will have well-organized lectures about the explanation about the traffic rules, road conditions and instruction of the GPS. also we provide more trip information in Hokkaido in detail.
For you to enjoy long-distance trip in Hokkaido, we provided nice Karaoke system in the car.
We garantee you the most memorial and exciting driving trip when you try the Karaoke system with your family or friends.
3. Rental DVD or Other fun items to have better road trip.
We provide these items, such as baby-sit, child-sit,DVD,rental WIFI etc.
Copyright (C) KARAOKE RENT a CAR. All Right Reserved.


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Q: Setting a default value in the composition API (Vue 3) I've created some messages for my form. One of them is a message where the content will never change (As opposed to my error message where the content will change depending on the error).
<p class="form__success-message" v-else-if="soFarSoGood">
  {{ soFarSoGoodMsg }}
</p>

statuses() {
  return {
    error: false,
    soFarSoGood: false,
    submissionReady: false,
    submitted: false,
    };
  },
messages() {
  return {
    errorMsg: "",
    soFarSoGoodMsg: "All good so far! ",
    submittedMsg: "",
    };
  },

The problem I'm experiencing is this will return null in the DOM.
However, the intended message will appear in the DOM if I set the value to an empty string initially and I update the message once the state of the form changes.
messages() {
    return {
      errorMsg: "",
      soFarSoGoodMsg: "",
      submittedMsg: "",
    };
  },
  methods: {
    approveFormStatus(input) {
      if (input !== null) {
       this.soFarSoGoodMsg = "All good so far! ";
      }
    }
  }

I want this message to be the default message for that specific condition. I don't want to have to set it in one of my methods.
What's the solution to this and what am I misunderstanding?
Cheers

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange