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by Alena Mae S. Flores – April 26, 2016 at 11:15 pm
from Manila Standard Today
Meralco PowerGen Corp., the power generation arm of Manila Electric Co., plans to invest in natural gas, wind and hydro-electric power projects to boost its power generation capacity to 3,000 megawatts, an executive said Tuesday.
Meralco PowerGen is currently looking at a portfolio of 755 MW of coal projects in joint venture with other companies.
"For attributed capacity, we have so far only 455 MW of SBPL [San Buenaventura Power Ltd.] and 300 of Redondo [RP Energy], so that's 755 MW. Even if we include Atimonan, that's only 1,900 MW and out attributable capacity is only 50 percent of that," Meralco president Oscar Reyes told reporters.
Meralco PowerGen needs to build another 2,000 MW of power projects to meet its goal of 3,000 MW. Reyes said the additional capacity would require an investment of $2 million to $2.5 million per MW.
Reyes said the company was in talks with possible partners for the development of a 100-MW wind power project, 100-MW pump storage hydro project, a run-of-river hydro project and a 1,000-MW natural gas power project.
He said Meralco PowerGen was also studying the power generation mix of the country and the role of additional coal-fired power plants. He confirmed ongoing talks with other developers for prospective coal projects.
Reyes said while there were indications of an oversupply scenario by 2021 and 2022, the company was looking at the growth in demand that would fuel the need for additional capacity.
"That's what happened in 1989. Nobody expected that the Philippine economy will shoot up, so there was pent-up demand that was not seen and became visible especially during the Ramos administration. That's why there were brownouts," he said.
"It's better to have overcapacity…We're always looking at strategic partnerships," Reyes said.
Construction of the San Buenaventura supercritical coal plant in Mauban, Quezon started in December when the notice to proceed was issued.
RP Energy, meanwhile, is developing a 600-MW circulating fluidized bed coal-fired power plant in Subic Bay, Zambales, with an initial component of 300 MW.
Construction of the second 300-MW unit would depend on the resolution of transmission line constraint issues, the company said.
RP Energy signed a power supple agreement with Meralco for a substantial portion of its first 300-MW capacity.
The balance of the capacity and energy was contracted by Aboitiz Energy Solutions, Inc., a retail electricity supplier entity of the Aboitiz Group.
"Our 3,000-MW aspiration for our power generation portfolio will be built through a mix of brownfield and greenfield developments as well as acquisitions. We remain committed to be part of the solution to the current power situation to sustain economic growth," Reyes said.
Meralco PowerGen is also pursuing the 1,200-MW Atimonan One coal project in Quezon. Bidding for the engineering, procurement and construction contract is ongoing.
"I think you have to have a portfolio mix so natural gas is a part of the long term portfolio," Reyes said.


This webinar was part three in the "Coordinating a Community Response to Women's Use of Violence in Intimate Partner Relationships" series and looked at how to adapt a Coordinated Community Responses to address battered woman as defendants.
Mary and Melissa discussed the development of Duluth's criminal justice response to battered defendants.
If you attended the webinar, please check your email for a link to the free replay.
#1 Why Do So Many Battered Women Find Themselves in Batterer's Intervention Groups?
Do you think he/she will seriously injure or kill you, your children, or someone else close to you? What makes you think so? What makes you think not? Does he/she have access to guns?
How frequently does he/she assault you? Describe the time you were the most frightened or injured by him/her.
Does he/she initiate unwanted contact either electronically or in person? Describe the unwanted contact. How often?
How frequently doe he/she intimidate or threaten you? Has he/she intimidated or threatened you regarding talking to police or seeking help from the court?
Has he/she ever forced you to do things sexually you didn't want to?


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Mair, Eliza (1856–1943)
death notice, Sydney Morning Herald, 21 April 1943, p 12
marriage notice, Australian Town and Country Journal, 1 February 1879, p 235
Mair, George (husband)
Jenkins, Maria (mother)
Jenkins, John (father)
Ormerod, Charlotte (sister)
Ray, Maria (sister)
Fennell, Sarah Ann (sister)
Jenkins, Elizabeth (sister)
Beveridge, Mary Jane (sister)
Jenkins, John Francis (brother)
Jenkins, William Henry (brother)
Jenkins, Francis Thomas (brother)
Jenkins, Ridley Walter (brother)
Jenkins, Catherine Mary (sister-in-law)
Jenkins, Amelia Emily (sister-in-law)
Jenkins, Sophia Harrison (sister-in-law)
Stanley, Hamilton William (brother-in-law)
Fennell, Daniel Joseph (brother-in-law)
Ormerod, Thomas (brother-in-law)
Hayes, William Houghton (brother-in-law)
Ray, Robert John (brother-in-law)
Beveridge, Andrew Steele (brother-in-law)
Ray, Mary (aunt)
Rudd, Sophia (aunt)
Franklin, Margaret (aunt)
Boon, Sarah Ann (aunt)
Ray, William (uncle)
Ray, John (uncle)
Jenkins, Francis (uncle)
Boon, Nathaniel (uncle)
Boon, Thomas (uncle)
Boon, Jonathan (uncle)
Boon, Nicholas (uncle)
Boon, James (uncle)
Boon, Daniel Joseph (uncle)
Ray, Hannah (aunt by marriage)
Ray, Eliza (aunt by marriage)
Rudd, Thomas (uncle by marriage)
Boon, Sarah Mary (grandmother)
Ray, William (grandfather)
Ray, Edward (cousin)
Ray, George Henry (cousin)
Higgins, Ann Rebecca (cousin)
Hogan, Jane Sophia (cousin)
Scanlan, Sarah Elizabeth (cousin)
Rudd, John Joseph (cousin)
Woodbridge, Caroline Amelia (cousin)
MacDonald, Maria (cousin)
Ray, Robert John (cousin)
Roach, Mary Louisa (cousin)
Ray, William Henry (cousin)
Ray, John (cousin)
Hogan, Rosanna Matilda (cousin)
Murray, Mary Ann (cousin)
Ray, Martha (cousin)
Franklin, William (cousin)
Jenkins, Amelia Emily (cousin)
Hurley, Rosina (cousin)
Lysaught, Hannah Mary (cousin)
Rudd, Christina (cousin)
Ray, George (cousin)
Ray, George Robert (cousin)
Warters, Eliza (cousin)
Ray, Theresa Matilda (cousin)
Clemson, Elizabeth Eva (cousin)
Ray, Caroline (cousin)
Ray, Alfred John (cousin)
Ray, Daniel (cousin)
Rudd, Selina Alice (cousin)
Diver, Elizabeth (cousin)
Boon, Sarah (cousin)
Ray, Albert Charles (cousin)
Boon, George Robert (cousin)
Boon, Alfred Nathaniel (cousin)
Holcombe, Alice Maude (cousin)
Smith, Emily Jane (cousin)
Ray, Blanche Adeline (cousin)
Crane, Alice Henrietta (cousin)
Ray, Percy Edgar (cousin)
Ray, Oswald Ernest (cousin)
Boon, Amy Mary (cousin)
Jones, Annie Matilda (cousin)
'Mair, Eliza (1856–1943)', People Australia, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, https://peopleaustralia.anu.edu.au/biography/mair-eliza-25933/text, accessed 21 January 2021.
Jenkins, Eliza
Nangus, New South Wales, Australia
Marrickville, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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La commune de Hofors est une commune du comté de Gävleborg en Suède.  y vivent. Son siège se trouve à Hofors.

Localités principales

 Hofors
 Silverdalen
 Torsåker

Personnalités liées à la commune
 Kerstin Hesselgren (1872-1962), députée suédoise y est née

Hofors

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Online Geometry: Triangles Index. Theorems and Problems, Page 19. Elearning.
Triangle, Incenter, Internal Angle Bisectors.
Scalene triangle, Circumcircle, Angles, 60 Degrees, Equilateral triangle.
Right triangle, Incircle, Incenter, Tangency points, Angle.
Isosceles triangle 80-80-20, Circle, Angles, Congruence.


Fitzroy/Collingwood seems to be the hotbed of social enterprise businesses in Melbourne (see my review of restaurant Charcoal Lane), and in late 2009 another one opened around the corner from me – The Social Studio.
The main barriers faced by newly arrived members of the community are unemployment, isolation and difficulties accessing education and training. The Social Studio addresses these problems in four ways: creating jobs; providing education; encouraging community engagement and social inclusion.
In the studio Grace and her team teach the basics of design, sewing, cutting, pattern-making and fitting using excess fabrics gathered from local industry. The studies are accredited towards TAFE certificate training in clothing production and design, plus the students' one-off products – from dresses to tops to bags to jewellery – are on sale at the front of the colourful store (notice the eco-friendly name-stamped cardboard coathangers) and online via Etsy.
The Social Studio also offers regular events and workshops. On Saturdays they hold a Re-Mixed workshop where for only $30 you can learn to rework an existing garment from 10am-1pm. On Wednesday evenings they conduct talks called The Quick Unpick ($10 for first talk, $5 thereafter, includes a drink) where you can hear a leading designer discuss their work, ideas and background.
On your visit also take the time to check out the cosy cafe at the back of the studio that serves a pared down breakfast/lunch menu and Social Roasting Company's fair trade coffee, the product of another social enterprise business focusing on the long-term unemployed.
On Grace's recommendation I tried the French toast with fruit and honey, a modest description for a generous pile of soft eggy Turkish bread (I've never had French toast done using Turkish bread before – delicious!), peach slices and dried apricots, all drizzled with honey. It was sweet and filling and a bargain for $8.
Having volunteered in refugee organisations before and being exposed to some harrowing stories, I strongly believe that any business that encourages refugees in Australia (particularly young people) to learn, participate, engage, dream and work should be supported. Remember that all the revenue raised from the sale of the clothing, workshops, events and cafe go back into funding the primary project – so get yourself and your friends down to the The Social Studio soon.
I'm a bit biased cause my wife works at the social studio – we watched the parade at the slow fashion event at the sustainable living festival Fed Square and they were definitely the best out of the designer collections.
That's fantastic to hear! Great fashion for a great cause. Unfortunately I missed the Sustainable Living Festival this year, laid up in bed with a bad cold.
Great work – I want to come along to your wednesday night session – I have an art gallery in kew and would like to offer to exhibit some of your work…..


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Matt has been added to the Joshua soccer roster.
Congratulations Matt for making your first varsity soccer team.


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The Foundation of Thurgarton Priory
Posted on August 17, 2010 by ellis_admin
This article explores the origins of the Augustinian Priory of St.Peter at Thurgarton.
Figure 1 Reconstruction of the Priory Church, Thurgarton
There are two foundation charters for Thurgarton Priory but neither contains an exact date for the birth of the priory – sometime in the 1130s seems to be a reasonably safe estimate (1). The first charter was issued in the presence of the Chapter of Southwell Minster by Thurstan, Archbishop of York and states that :-'Ralph Dayncourt, on our advice and counsel, grants to God and the church of St Peter at Thurgarton and the regular canons who serve God there, all the churches of his lands'
The second charter was issued by Ralph Dayncourt, again before the Chapter of Southwell Minster, but after the death of Archbishop Thurstan and reads :- 'I, Ralph de Ayncurt, for the good of my soul, and the souls of my sons and daughters, my parents, my wife Basilia and all our ancestors, have founded a house of religion at Thurgarton, and grant to the regular canons who there serve God and St. Peter, on the counsel and entreaty of Thurstan, Archbishop of York, of blessed memory, all my land at Thurgarton and Fiskerton, the park next to Thurgarton and all the churches of my lands'.
Central to the founding of Thurgarton Priory therefore were both baron and bishop – Ralph Dayncourt and Thurstan, Archbishop of York, but before examining those two key figures we need to briefly look at the Augustinians and at the church in early Norman England.
The church in early Norman England.
Within a few years of 1066, Norman clerics filled all the senior ecclesiastical offices of England (2).The Norman hierarchy of baron and bishop controlled Englishmen both in body and soul; they built new churches alongside their castles, highly visible statements of Norman lordship replacing the old order. The rapid rise of new monastic houses in 11-12th century England can be viewed as part of the Norman 'programme of conquest' (3).
The church in England in 1066 was, according to the Pope, in a sorry state and in urgent need of reform (4). The vast majority of clergy in England were married parish priests, mostly uneducated, who had inherited their church living from their fathers; they were the target of 11th century church reformers led by Pope Gregory VII who aimed to replace them with a well educated and celibate priesthood to be 'holy and separated for the work' of celebrating the mass (5). The Norman invasion brought into the English church an army of Norman clerics in whose ranks were both ardent monkish reformers and conservative dynastic churchmen who resisted reform and defended the long tradition of a married hereditary clergy (6).
The Augustinian order of regular canons- the black canons.
Figure 2 Detail from miserichord St Peter's , Thurgarton.
The Augustinian order was named after St. Augustine, Bishop of Hippo c. 396-430. Augustine had advocated basic rules for communal religious living but it was St. Benedict c. 480-543 who drew up the detailed set of rules which were to dominate Western monasticism for several centuries (7). These traditional monastic orders were of limited use to the Pope's reform plan; their strictly enclosed life was a barrier to their effectiveness as agents of change in the wider world; and so was born the Augustinian order – the black canons, an 11th century papal innovation formed as a vanguard of church reform (8). They observed the same offices and basic routines of Benedictine monasteries; they lived communally, shared property and took vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. In contrast however to the enclosed cloistered life of the monks, Augustinian canons were allowed out of their houses to work as parish priests
Most importantly Augustinians were very flexible and cheap to establish and maintain. They occupied a wide variety of sites from larger urban and baronial centres to small rural hermitages (9, 10). This flexibility attracted many founding patrons from the Norman nobility, for the Augustinians could accommodate their varying aspirations and purses.
Ralph Dayncourt's foundation endowment of Thurgarton Priory was typical of Augustinian houses consisting mainly of parish churches with their livings and only a modest grant of land, in contrast to the land hungry Cistercians. This acquisition of churches relieved the patron of the onerous duty of appointing and supporting a parish priest and achieved yet another aim of the reformers – that of returning parish livings to direct church control (11).
Given all these advantages the rapid spread of the black canons in the 12th century is not surprising but it was royal support which ensured their rise to become the most numerous religious order in England (over 260 houses)(12). The Augustinians first appeared in England about 1095 and by c1135 (Thurgarton Priory's birth) over 45 new houses had been founded the majority of which owed their establishment to the patronage of Henry I and Queen Maude and a court entourage of barons and ecclesiastics (13).
Thurstan , Archbishop of York
Amongst the new wave of churchmen crossing the channel from Normandy were a married priest named Auger, who had been appointed as a prebend to St.Paul's in London and his two sons, Audouen and Thurstan, who were both destined to follow as prebendaries of the same church. Audouen eventually became Bishop of Evreux and Thurstan gained advancement as a chaplain in the royal court and was eventually appointed Archbishop of York in 1114 (14). Despite being the product of the old unreformed tradition of hereditary clergy Thurstan developed a 'youthful admiration for the monastic life' and took a vow to become a Cluniac monk – which he fulfilled a few weeks before his death in 1140 when he entered the Cluniac monastry at Pontefract (15).
When Thurstan first entered York in the winter of 1114 he encountered an impoverished province struggling to recover from decades of instability culminating in King William's final suppression of the embers of northern resistance in 1070 (16) . Almost immediately Thurstan faced a challenge from Ralph, Archbishop of Canterbury, who, with the king's support, pressed for a final settlement of Canterbury's claim to primacy over the Archdiocese of York (17). One can imagine Henry's surprise and anger when the man he had personally advanced to the See of York stubbornly resisted and upheld York's ancient position as Canterbury's equal. In March 1116 Thurstan offered his resignation and spent most of the next five years in France and estranged from Henry's court (18). During these years in exile Thurstan developed a considerable network of allies amongst the nobility and the papal court and gained wide respect for his wise counsel and diplomacy (19). In 1120 he engineered a reconciliation between Henry and the French King Louis and with the Pope. In 1121 he was reinstated by Henry and returned to York in Lent to be greeted by a great crowd and much rejoicing (20).
Thurstan – supporter of religious houses
Thurstan could now concentrate on the restoration of his impoverished archdiocese (21). In rebuilding the See of York Thurstan appears to have been successful in securing the support and patronage of Henry I and his northern barons; Thurstan was evidently an energetic and formidable persuader of men.
In 1066 the north of England was a monastic desert and by 1100 only five religious houses (Benedictine and Cluniac) had been established in the Archdiocese (22). Thurstan built up the old secular minster colleges at York, Beverley, Ripon and Southwell and assisted the Benedictine houses at Selby, Whitby and York (23). In 1114 when Thurstan first arrived at York three Augustinian houses had just been founded at Nostell, Bridlington and Hexham (Map1). Nostell attracted considerable royal and baronial support and with the appointment of Athelwold, the king's chaplain, as Prior in 1120 it became the powerhouse of the Augustinian order in the north.
Map 1 Religious houses in Archdiocese of York and Lincolnshire c 1114 when Thurstan was appointed to York – click on image to enlarge
In 1131 the routine of religious life in York was disrupted by the arrival of the Cistercians. Thurstan's role in the establishment of the first Cistercian communities in Yorkshire has dominated historical accounts and eclipsed his involvement with the other religious orders especially the Augustinians (24). During Thurstan's time as prelate only two Cistercian houses (Fountains and Reivaulx) were established compared with eleven Augustinian houses (25).
Map2 Religious houses in Archdiocese of York and Lincolnshire c 1135 when Thurgarton Priory was founded – click on image to enlarge.
Securing his territory- the archdiocese of York
Thurstan was a politically astute churchman whose territory was far flung and lacked cohesion(26). The Archdiocese of York in the 12th century had very fluid borders in the north where the emerging new kingdom of Scotland under the House of Canmore had ambitions over much of Northumbria and Cumbria (27,28).
The newly arrived Augustinian order, besides being an agent of church reform, provided one of a number of tools whereby Thurstan could secure his influence especially in the more distant or disputed parts of his diocese. A pattern of increasingly close links were forged firstly with the central Augustinian house at Nostell and with the remote and vulnerable house at Hexham in the far north –east of his territory. The greatest achievement of this policy came in Cumbria with the establishment of the only Augustinian cathedral community in England at Carlisle and the choice of Athelwold, Prior of Nostell, as its first bishop.
Thurstan and Athelowld were both present in the Chapter House at Southwell to witness the foundation charter of Thurgarton Priory; the archbishop and the senior Augustinian must have discussed in detail the arrangements for the new Priory and how it should relate to the Minster only 3 miles away. Unique in England was the arrangement whereby the Prior of Thurgarton was granted a permenant seat in the Minster Chapter (31). The exact date and reason for this arrangement is not known but I suggest that may well have its origin with Thurstan and Athelowld's policy of a close cooperation between the northern Augustinians and the archdiocese. (The Southwell chapter was unusual in not having a senior canon or dean at its head and appears to have functioned as a remarkably autonomous body - maybe the Prior of Thurgarton was there as both observer and adviser. )
Nottinghamshire and Southwell Minster were at the southern limit of Thurstan's territory;. Bishops like barons vied for worldly power and for most of Thurstan's time at York the Bishopric of Lincoln was in the ambitious hands of the appropriately named Alexander the Magnificent (29). Alexander held considerable land in the east of Nottinghamshire concentrated around Newark where he rebuilt a palatial new castle and developed the town as a thriving market – a direct threat to the wealth and influence of Southwell only six miles to the west (30). Did Thurstan deliberately set out to redress this balance and bolster his position in southern Nottinghamshire by the foundation of a new Augustinian house close to his Minster at Southwell ?
The form of words used in Thurgarton's second foundation charter – consilio et prece Thurstini – on the counsel and request of Thurstan ( prece can also be translated as prayer, pleading or entreaty) suggests that Thurstan had indeed taken the initiative and persuaded Ralph Dayncourt to found his priory. If Thurstan was actively seeking a patron in the south of the county then there was a limited choice of suitable candidates and the Dayncourt barony was an obvious target. Aside from any religious motive in founding Thurgarton Priory he would have anticipated tha the new Priory would attract resources and support in endowments from local wealthy patrons (and away from Newark).
Furthermore if we look at the details of the foundation of Thurgarton we find that Ralph granted 11 churches (see map 3) to the priory; what is striking is the block of all of the Dayncourt churches in Lincolnshire ( seven churches) right under the nose of Bishop Alexander in Lincoln; was Thurstan making a statement to the ambitious Alexander of Lincoln?
Map 3 Churches granted to Thurgarton Priory by Ralph Dayncourt, Thurgarton (purple triangle) and eleven churches ( red triangles).
Ralph Dayncourt and the Honour of Blankney.
The Dayncourt family originated from Aincourt in Normandy close to the River Seine north of Paris. Walter Dayncourt , a kinsman of Remigius the first Norman Bishop of Lincoln, was granted lands by King William in Lincolnshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire with outlying manors in South Yorkshire (Rawmarsh and Wombwell) and Northamptonshire (32). Walter was married to Matilda whose ancestry is uncertain but she may have been one of King William's many illegitimate children. Their first son, William, was raised at the royal court of William Rufus but died young and was buried in Lincoln cathedral. The barony passed to Ralph, the second son, who founded Thurgarton Priory (33).
Map 4 Dayncourt estate in East Midlands -land in green and houses in red – click on image to enlarge.
The total value of the 1086 Domesday assessments of Dayncourt lands in the East Midlands amounts to well over £100 which whilst not qualifying for the super elite still places them firmly in the top 100 richest families in Norman England (34).
The most valuable Dayncourt lands lay in Lincolnshire, concentrated in Kesteven around their caput (headquarters) of Blankney within a few miles of Lincoln; next in value were the fertile grain lands in the Vale of Belvoir around Granby. North of the Trent were several scattered landholdings on the southern edge of Sherwood Forest with Thurgarton, Hoveringham and Fiskerton lying close together in the rich valley of the Trent. Several holdings in north-east Derbyshire were based around a manor house at Elmton ; half of these Derbyshire lands were given by Ralph to his middle son Roger who fathered the cadet branch of the family (35).
Why found a house of religion ?
An overriding concern in the 12 th century mind was the fate of one's eternal soul. No greater comfort could be gained than to be perpetually remembered in the intercessions of priests such as those at Thurgarton Priory who would have remembered their founder, Ralph, and his family in their prayers. Ralph Dayncourt's decision to found a priory would have not only found favour with God but would have impressed his peers, pleased his bishop and increased his kudos at the court of Henry I and Queen Maude.
The founding patron of a religious house would expect a number of advantages:- accommodation and hospitality at the Priory, a secretariat providing clerical assistance with charters and other family records , entry to the community for any male relation of a religious or fragile nature, care in infirmity or old age and finally preparation for death with burial in a sacred and prominent location – a family mausoleum (36).
For Ralph Dayncourt the ceremony before the chapter of Southwell, surrounded by his peers and senior churchmen, would have been of immense importance; he must have thought of Thurgarton Priory as his lasting legacy and a focus for future generations of Dayncourts.
Which religious order?
Baronial families in the early decades of the 12th century were faced with an increasing variety of religious orders which they could choose to support. The first generation of Norman lords in England were limited to Benedictine and Cluniac foundations; the Augustinians arrived in England about 1100 followed by the Cistercian order in the 1130-40s, and by 1150 numerous monastic and military orders vied for patronage (37). The early generations of Norman barons still held lands and loyalties in Normandy and many of the monasteries which they founded were offshoots of mother houses in France. From c. 1100 increasing numbers of nobles held land wholly or mainly in England and the pattern of monastic foundations changed to a preference for English based houses, especially independent communities such as the Augustinians whose loyalty would be towards their bishop, their founder and his family and his tenants (38).
Ralph Dayncourt's choice of an Augustinian house may reflect his personal religious preference; many Norman lords admired the order's combination of monastic ideals with a pastoral duty of service to the populace (39). The relative ease and cheapness of founding communities of regular canons would have been an obvious attraction especially for those patrons on the 'B' list of the Norman aristocracy. From 1110 to the 1130s the black canons were the new and popular order favoured by the king and his court and Ralph may have simply followed fashion.
Why Nottinghamshire and not Lincolnshire?
The Dayncourt's richest lands and headquarters (caput) lay just south of Lincoln; why therefore did they not found a house of religion inside the Lincoln Diocese? Ralph may have taken a hard headed decision to preserve his most valuable lands for the family and looked for a site outside his prime lands in Lincolnshire or the Vale of Belvoir.
If Thurstan's role was critical then only Nottinghamshire lay within his diocese; his enthusiasm for establishing religious houses was however not shared by all bishops especially those in Lincoln –Roger Bloet (Bishop from 1092 to 1123) and Alexander ( Bishop from 1123 to 1148 ). Roger Bloet was Chancellor to King William 11 and was the archetypal Norman courtier and unreformed secular churchman; he disliked monks and on his appointment banished the monks established at Stow by his predecessor back to their mother house at Eynsham and used the Stow lands for the bishopric. He concentrated on rebuilding the Bishopric of Lincoln diverting all donations and wealth to the building of the cathedral and the necessary officers and clerics. During his time as prelate from 1092 to 1123 no new monastic houses appeared in central Lincolshire despite it being one of the most densely populated and productive counties in England (40).
In 1123 Alexander the Magnificent became Bishop of Lincoln. He was part of a powerful dynasty of secular churchmen which numbered in its ranks the powerful Roger of Salisbury. The 'Gesta Stephani' a contemporary account described Alexander as – 'Neglecting the pure and simple way of life belonging to the Christian religion, he gave himself up to military affairs and secular pomp, taking, whenever he appeared at Court, so vast a band of followers that all men marvelled' (41). It was only in his later years that Alexander became a keen proponent of monastic houses but was very selective and favoured the Cistercian and Gilbertine orders; the 1140s saw a flourish of seven Gilbertine and five Cistercian foundations scattered throughout Lincolnshire (map 5 ) (42).
Map 5 Religious houses in Archdiocese of York and Lincolshire c 1148 at end of Bishop Alexander's life - click on image to enlarge.
Evidently the Augustinians were not popular in Lincolnshire at this period and it seems that even if Ralph Dayncourt had wished to found an Augustinian house on his Lincolnshire estates, Bishops Roger and Alexander would not have been well disposed to such a plan.
Ralph's choice of Thurgarton
Once the decision had been made to found a priory there were several very practical considerations in choosing the exact site for such a community. The ideal location included a sheltered valley with a stream and natural springs, a mixture of woodland, arable and pasture for food production and finally a ready supply of timber and stone for building.
Amongst the Dayncourt lands in Nottinghamshire only Thurgarton possessed this combination and the addition of Fiskerton with its river crossing, fishery and water mill provided an ideal balance of resources for supporting the new community. Thurgarton and Fiskerton however accounted for less than 5% of the total value of the barony and the potential value of these two parishes was limited by their location north of the Trent inside an area of royal forest making them subject to a plethora of forest laws, fines and restrictions on development. An inspection of the scattered Dayncourt estates on map 4 shows clearly that Thurgarton occupied a central position in relation to the major Dayncourt manors all of which lay within 22 miles of Thurgarton, a day's journey for a mounted traveller.
Ralph's choice of Thurgarton therefore had many advantages to him: its loss would not significantly affect the finances of the barony, it lay at the geographical centre of his dispersed estate with good transport links and it provided all the necessary practical resources for a successful house. Although Thurgarton's monetary value was eclipsed by other Dayncourt manors it was no back water having been a significant site of power in the district in the previous centuries(43). The establishment of the Augustinian Priory restored Thurgarton's position of influence in the region.
Figure 3 Augustinian canon
As for the villagers of Thurgarton the Augustinian Prior was in one sense just another Lord of the Manor who wielded the identical power over their lives as any other feudal lord; contrary to what one might expect there is no evidence that the Augustinians were in any way less demanding or more enlightened as landlords. The fact that monks were meticulous record keepers provided fewer opportunities for villagers to dodge their manorial duties and rentals; bad news for the villagers but good news for historians for such detailed records are a valuable source of information
(1) T. Foulds, The Thurgarton Cartulary (Stamford, 1994),, p.567 and pp.3-4.
(2) D.Knowles, R.N.Hadcock, Mediaeval Religious Houses England and Wales (Longman, 1971), p.14.
(3) P.Dalton, Conquest, Anarchy and Lordship: Yorkshire 1066-1154 (Cambridge, 1994), p.2.
(4) J.Burton, Monastic and Religious Orders in Britain1000-1300 (Cambridge, 1994), p. 21.
(5) C.N.L.Brooke, Mediaeval Church and Society (Sidgwick and Jackson, 1971), pp.72-3.
(6) Ibid pp. 88-99.
(7) J.C.Dickinson, The Origins of the Austin Canons and their introduction into England (SPCK Church Historical Society, 1950), pp. 26-58.
(8) Brooke, Mediaeval Church, pp.69-99.
(9) Burton, Monastic and Religious Orders, pp.43-54.
(10) Brooke, Mediaeval Church, pp.143-50.
(11) Burton, Monastic and Religious Orders, pp. 43-50.
(12)Dickinson, Origins of the Austin Canons, pp.125-31.
(13) Burton, Monastic and Religious Orders, p.51.
(14) D.Nicholl, Thurstan Archbishop of York (1114-1140), The Stonegate Press, York (1964) pp.1-14.
(15) Ibid p.9.
(16) S.Speight, 'Family, Faith and Fortification: Yorkshire 1066-1250', Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nottingham (1993), pp.319-38.
(17) Nicholl, Thurstan, p.52.
(18) Ibid pp.60-74.
(19) Ibid pp.72-3.
(20) Ibid p.74.
(21) http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/27411?docPos=1
(22) Ibid pp.130-36.
(23) Nicholl, Thurstan, pp.192-212.
(24) Ibid p.193.
(25) J. Burton, The Monastic Orders in Yorkshire, 1069-1215 (Cambridge, 1999), pp. xviii- xix.
(26) Dalton, Conquest, Anarchy and Lordship, p.142.
(27) Nicholl, Thurstan, pp. 16-21.
(28) P. Dalton, Conquest, Anarchy and Lordship Yorkshire 1066-1154 (Cambridge, 1994), pp. 196-230.
(29) http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/324
(30) J R Samuels and P Marshall, Guardian of the Trent. The story of Newark Castle, (Newark, 1997), pp.1- 46.
(31) Foulds, Thurgarton Cartulary, pp..xvii-xviii.
(32) Data from Knowles and Hadcock.
(33) T. Foulds, 'The History of Thurgarton Priory before 1316', Transactions of the Thoroton Society (1980), p.21.
(34) Foulds, Thurgarton Cartulary, pp.lv –lvii.
(35) Ibid p. xcvi.
(36) E. Cownie, Religious Patronage in Anglo-Norman England 1066-1135, The Royal Historical Society, Boydell Press (1998), pp.151-71.
(37) Knowles and Hadcock, Mediaeval Religious Houses, pp.45-7.
(38) Cownie, Religious Patronage, p.192.
(39) Dickinson, Origins of the Austin Canons, p.138.
(40) http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/2660?docPos=7
(41) http://www.archive.org/details/gestastephanire01sewegoog. Gesta Stephani, A. Du Chesne, R.C. Sewell (eds.) (1846), pp. 46-7.
(43) http://www.thurgartonhistory.co.uk/2010/03/was-there-a-castle-in-thurgarton/


text:
Committee on Patents Report, Washington D.C. (1886)
Source: Harry Ransom Center: 49th Cong., 1st Sess., 1886, S. 1188.
Committee on Patents Report, Washington D.C. (1886), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org
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Record-ID: us_1886
Permanent link: https://copyrighthistory.org/cam/tools/request/showRecord.php?id=record_us_1886
Report on the Bill S. 2496, From the Committee on Patents
Full title original language:
A report from the Committee on Patents to the Senate. The report recommends the legislation of international copyright protection and proposes a Bill to that effect. The report was part of the effort to introduce international copyright protection to the United States that was renewed after the Civil War.
Commentary: No commentaries for this record.
Khan, B. Zorina. The Democratization of Invention: Patents and Copyrights in American Economic Development, 1790-1920. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Clark, Aubert J. The Movement for International Copyright in Nineteenth Century America. Washington: Catholic University of America Press, 1960.
Barnes, James J. Authors, Publishers, and Politicians: The Quest for an Anglo-American Copyright Agreement, 1815-1854. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974.
Related documents in this database:
1838: Report, from the Committee on Patents
1853: Letters on International copyright
1872: International Copyright Bill
Author: N/A
Publisher: N/A
Location: Washington D.C.
Persons referred to:
Chace, Jonathan
Drake, Sir Francis
Places referred to:
Cases referred to:
Institutions referred to:
U.S. Constitutional Copyright Clause 1789
U.S. Copyright Act 1790, 1 Stat. 124 (1790)
U.S. Copyright Act 1802 (Amendment of 1790 Act), 2 Stat. 171 (1802)
U.S. Copyright Act 1831, 21st Cong., 2d Sess., 4 Stat. 436
U.S. Copyright Amendment Act 1856, 11 Stat. 138
U.S. Copyright Amendment Act 1865 (extending copyright to photographs), 13 Stat. 540, c.126
U.S. Patent Act 1790
U.S. Patent Act 1793, 1 Stat. 318-323
U.S. Patent Act 1800, 1, 2 Stat. 37
U.S. Patent Act 1832, 4 Stat. 162
Anglo-American
constitution, US
learning, the advancement of
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property theory, authors' property
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Responsible editor: Oren Bracha


text:
rhode island motto meaning
These 15 Truths Explain Just How Small Rhode Island Really Is. State Nickname - The Ocean State, Little Rhody State Motto - "Hope" State Song - Rhode Island… Top Answer. Rhode Island is bordered by Massachusetts to the north and west, Connecticut to the east and the Atlantic Ocean to the south connected by Narragansett Bay and Rhode Island Sound. The state takes its name from Rhode Island; however, most of the state is located on the mainland. Funny State Slogans or the state motto, state nickname and state slogan of United States? According to the historical writer, Howard M. Chapin, the biblical phrase "hope we have as an anchor of the soul" is considered the main inspiration and background for the Rhode Island motto "Hope". Icicles refract the sun, snow falling gracefully. The Seal of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations features a blue field with a golden maritime anchor as its central image below the phrase "HOPE." Icicles refract the sun, snow falling gracefully. § 42-4-1 Arms of state. the state motto is "hope" and the state nicknames are "the ocean state" and "little Rhody" 0 0 1 ... Rhode Island was named Rhode Island because it is a island made up mostly of roads. So good. The Rhode family lived in Lincolnshire at Rhoades, but more often than not, the name originates in the West Riding of Yorkshire. Includes meaning and focus. That's because they are super proud of where we come from and may as well make our state motto "size doesn't … state's coat of arms, the seal and flag. "Speramus" preserves the tradition of having a Latin motto. centuries by the time the coat of arms was officially adopted. Rhode Island's state motto was adopted as an element of the state coat of arms or "Arms of the state". These Rhode Island nicknames are all variations of the same theme; the state's small size. Rhode Island The state flag of Rhode Island is white and "anchored" by a gold anchor surrounded by 13 gold stars, representing the original 13 colonies/states. The name was later anglicized when the region came under British rule. Impressions of various Rhode Island seals "Rhode Island: It's Like the Period at the End of a 49 Word Sentence" Social study's The motto is specified within this description. New Hampshire takes considerable pride in its memorable state motto, "Live Free or Die." The New Hampshire motto has featured prominently on residents' license plates since 1971 and on the reverse side of the official state quarter since 2000. The motto of Rhode Island is as follows: Hope The earliest record we can find of the motto being used is 1664. What is the land area of Alaska in square feet? "Whatever the meaning of the term 'plantations' in the context of Rhode Island's history, it carries a horrific connotation when considering the … Flickr/Gabriela Gordon. You can think about the info about the lives of Rhode Islanders into a … Little Rhody: A traditional nickname for Rhode Island, obviously in reference to the state's small size. Wiki User Answered . The name literally means "dweller by the clearing(s)" from the Old English word "rod(u)." [ What is a motto? Rhode Island's state motto was adopted as an element of the state coat of arms or "Arms of the state". Here we answer two questions: 1) What is the state motto of Rhode Island? And most importantly, this new motto does not exclude those who don't subscribe to a … The post The Meaning Behind Every U.S. State Motto appeared first on Reader's Digest. But change is brewing in the union's smallest state, as Rhode Island Gov. Some say that a state's motto is its underlying reason for being. ScienceStruck furnishes you with both, the motto and the meaning of the 50 states and 5 inhabited territories of the United States. This time we are looking on the crossword puzzle clue for: Rhode Island's motto. Includes meaning … As to confirm this meaning … Giovanni Verrazzano is considered to be the man who "discovered" Rhode Island … Some people roam the earth for home; Rhode Island's it for me. People In Rhode Island Take A Massive Amount Of Pride In Their State While it's true that Rhode Islanders are the first people to complain about their state, they're just as quick to demand respect for it. Little Rhody. The stars which represent the thirteen original states were also used on flags of Rhode Island … Rhode Island, oh Rhode Island surrounded by the sea. Alaska, the largest state, is about 5.5 × 102 times as large as Rhode Island. It is also known as "The Ocean State." Are you looking for more answers, or do you have a question for other crossword enthusiasts? Write your answer in . Suggested Readings for the name Sanford + 826 Indians in Our Trees by Mary Lokken, President John Samford of Boston, Massachusetts and Portsmouth, Rhode Island, 1605-1965 by Jack Minard Sanford, The Sandford/Sanford Families of Long Island by Grover Merle Sanford. Origin of the Name Rhode Island - Rhode Island was either named for the Isle of Rhodes (in the Mediterranean Sea) or for its red clay (the Dutch explorer Adriaen Block may have named it "Rood Eylandt" meaning Red Island, in Dutch). The colony of Rhode Island was founded between 1636 and 1642 by five separate and combative groups, most of whom had been expelled or left the Massachusetts Bay colony for disputative reasons. Origin of name: From the Greek Island of Rhodes. The flag of the state of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations is white and consists of a gold anchor in the center (a symbol for hope) surrounded by thirteen gold stars (for the original 13 colonies and Rhode Island's status as the 13th state to ratify the Constitution). Whereas there is only one Rhode Island state motto, there exist a number of state nicknames for Rhode Island: "The Ocean State" (Official) it's A 26 letters crossword puzzle definition. The arms of the state are a golden anchor on a blue field, and the motto thereof is the word "Hope". The pike shall be surmounted by a spearhead and the length of ... What did Rhode Island mean to her? Rhode Island State Motto State mottoes may be said to reflect the character and beliefs of the citizens of the state, or more accurately, the citizens of the state when they were adopted. The Plantation State. The first seal of the colony had an anchor. Every state has a motto— but many are in Latin or other languages. He named it "Roodt Eylandt" meaning "red island" in reference to the red clay that lined the shore. How did Rhode island get its name? The Rhode Island state motto was adopted in the year of 1875. This is a Rhode Island nickname in honour of the founder of Providence Plantation in 1636, Roger Williams. The flag of the state of Rhode Island is white and consists of a gold anchor in the center (a symbol for hope) surrounded by thirteen gold stars (for the original 13 colonies and Rhode Island's status as the 13th state to ratify the Constitution).A blue ribbon below the anchor bears the state's motto in gold: "HOPE." it's A 20 letters crossword puzzle definition. Nice. According to the historical writer, Howard M. Chapin, the biblical phrase "hope we have as an anchor of the soul" is considered the main inspiration and background for the Rhode Island motto "Hope". This simple and optimistic Rhode Island state motto is featured on both the state seal and state flag. Do you know what your state's motto means, translated to English? Suck It, Rhode Island". Despite having shut down all non-essential business in the state to slow the spread of coronavirus, Raimondo had delayed ordering residents to stay home, both to bolster morale in a very difficult … There is a ribbon below the anchor that has the state's motto, "Hope." Colors of the Flag This is just one example. thereof shall be the word "Hope"; and in a circle around the outside shall be engraven the words, "Seal of the State of Rhode Island Origin of the Name Rhode Island - Rhode Island was either named for the Isle of Rhodes (in the Mediterranean Sea) or for its red clay (the Dutch explorer Adriaen Block may have named it "Rood Eylandt" meaning Red Island, in Dutch). Rhode Island: Small colony, big hearts. State Motto - "Hope" State Song - Rhode Island, It's for Me Rhode Island's official flag was adopted in 1897. Round the Border, The Seal of the College in the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations in America." The seal was made of silver in Boston at a cost of ten pounds thirteen shillings sterling. The motto, 'Hope,' is found on the state's coat of arms, the seal and flag adopted effective February 1, 1882. Next time, when searching for online help with your puzzle, try using the search term "Rhode Island's motto crossword" or "Rhode Island's motto crossword clue". The official State Motto of Rhode Island is simply "Hope." The Rhode Island State Motto appears on the arms of the state, which appears on the great seal and state flag of Rhode Island. 0 0 1. 10. by thirteen (13) golden stars in a circle. Motto Translation: Neither rashly nor timidly. I love the fresh October days, the buzz on College Hill, art that moves an eye to tear, a jewelers special skill. Aug 5, 2015 - Rhode Island's state motto was adopted as an element of the state coat of arms or 'Arms of the state'. Rhode Island motto: "Hope" - Rhode Island state slogans focus especially on attracting tourists, and as you will see, some are more serious in nature than others: "Unwind in New England" "The Plantation State" Or perhaps you'd like to see the page State Mottos to find a complete list of mottos, Back to the top of this page about Google famous Rhode Islanders, and you'll find stories of immigrants who found hope in Rhode Island, people who escaped to Rhode Island from other colonies, etc. Google famous Rhode Islanders, and you'll find stories of immigrants who found hope in Rhode Island, people who escaped to Rhode Island from other colonies, etc. The motto, " Hope," is found on the state's coat of arms, the seal and flag. (24") long and five inches (5") wide, or in these proportions, with the motto "Hope" in golden letters thereon, the whole surrounded Wht does it mean? 3 - st. letter P. 4 - st. letter E. basic design of a long pre-existing coat of arms used by the state. All Rhode Islanders live within a 30-minute drive to the Atlantic Ocean or Narragansett Bay. It also mirrors Rhode Island's one word motto, "Hope." Keeping first person plural conjugation elicits feelings of community. and Providence Plantations, 1636". We found one answer for the crossword clue Motto of Rhode Island. SECTION 42-4-3. SECTION 42-4-2. This is just one example. A blue ribbon below the anchor bears the state's motto in … The colors white and blue were used in flags carried by Rhode Island regiments during the American Revolution, the War of 1812, and the Mexican War. This name places emphasis on Rhode Island's geographical location as being very convenient for shipping goods between New England and other parts of the United States and other countries. Next time when searching the web for a clue, try using the search term "Rhode Island's motto crossword" or "Rhode Island's motto crossword clue" when searching for help with your puzzles. It also share… Rhode Island's state motto was adopted as an element of the state coat of arms or 'Arms of the state'. The state motto appears on the great seal and flag more Rhode Island symbols and fun facts. Rhode Island's state motto is "HOPE." ... Find out which city in Rhode Island … But when your state housed the capital of the Confederacy and your motto is the thing that John Wilkes Booth shouted after shooting Abraham Lincoln, it might not be a good look anymore. This statute describes the Rhode Island coat of arms and state seal. Rhode Island The state flag of Rhode Island is white and "anchored" by a gold anchor surrounded by 13 gold stars, representing the original 13 colonies/states. Stuffies. Answer. Not enough social distancing. Too many people. Listing of all the official state mottoes for the 50 states, in order by state. Variations include "Little Rhodie," "L'il Rhody," and "Little Rhode." It is the smallest U.S. state by area and the seventh least populous (1,059,361 as of 2019), but it is also the second most densely populated behind New Jersey. The official name is the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Rhode Island was one of the 13 original colonies, first settled by Roger Williams in 1636. The Great Seal of the state of Rhode Island was adopted in 1875. Now we are looking on the crossword clue for: Rhode Island's motto. CHAPTER 42-4 - State Emblems. 1. Asked by Wiki User. Flickr/JP Chan. Rhode Island: Hope At the center of the seal is an anchor, which symbolizes hope and reminds us of the importance of water to the Ocean State. Rhode Island is the smallest of the 50 states in area. Official state symbols, emblems, and icons of Rhode Island - places to see in Rhode Island - landmarks, parks, historic markers, cities and towns - learn the culture and history of Rhode Island! In the U.S., all states have a motto, and each motto has a meaning. This is the official Rhode Island state nickname and was created in an attempt to attract tourists to the state. The Rhode Island General Assembly first adopted a Seal for the colony containing an anchor with the word "Hope" above it … TITLE 42 - State Affairs and Government. Rhode Island is the smallest state in the United States. How Rhode Island Got Its Name. Every Rhode Islander eventually has one of those unforgettable encounters… You're speaking with an out of stater and you suddenly realize they haven't the slightest idea of where Rhode Island is. motto intends to describe optimistic sentiments of Rhode Island - 8. 2) When was the motto of Rhode Island first used? Origins of the Seal of the State of Rhode Island. These tasty milkshakes, or "cabinets" are a delicious treat served at the Newport Creamery. Next time, try using the search term "Rhode Island's motto crossword" or "Rhode Island's motto crossword clue" when searching for help with your puzzle on the web. § 42-4-3 State flag. Brief and to the point. Some search for a place that's warm: Rhode Island's It for Me! This is the kind of question that doesn't just have one answer. Its land area is about 2.9 × 1010 square feet. Rhode Island: a fresh start. Rhode Island's It for Me. What does rhode island state motto mean? "The Smallest State" Above the profiles of the King and Queen is the motto, possibly that of the monarchs, "Amor et deliciae humani generis," (love … Rhode Island State Motto "Hope" Rhode Island State Nicknames The Ocean State The Smallest State The Plantation State Land of Roger Williams Rhode Island […] Today's Rhode Island state flag is much like the state flag that was adopted in 1897. The Arms of state was officially adopted by the General Assembly in 1881, effective Or maybe Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. it's A 20 letters crossword definition. 9. Centered on the white field is an anchor surrounded by thirteen stars. The state motto appears on the arms of the state, which appear on the great seal and state flag of Rhode Island. 1 - st. letter H. 2 - st. letter O. Below the Anchor on the Rhode Island state flag is a blue ribbon that displays the word "HOPE", the Rhode Island State motto. word on "H". The colony was first named "Roodt Eylandt" by Dutch trader Adriaen Block (1567–1627), who had explored … Rhode Island's motto is "Hope". "Little Rhody", "Little Rhodie", L'il Rhody and "Little Rhode" State Nickname - The Ocean State, Little Rhody State Motto - "Hope" State Song - Rhode Island, It's for Me There is no official documentation from the time when Rhode Island first adopted the word "Hope" as the state motto on its Seal and flag that … If you haven't solved the crossword clue Motto of Rhode Island yet try to search our Crossword Dictionary … Fried clams Whereas the Rhode Island The official State Motto of Rhode Island is simply "Hope." The Rhode Island State Motto appears on the arms of the state, which appears on the great seal and state flag of Rhode Island. the pike shall be nine feet (9'), not including the spearhead. This crossword clue is for the definition: Rhode Island's motto. In this post you will find 34 Catchy Rhode Island State Slogans, Rhode Island Colony Slogans, Rhode Island State Motto, Rhode Island State Nicknames and Rhode Island Sayings. The Great Seal of the state of Rhode Island was adopted in 1875. In 1776, Rhode Island was the first of the colonies to renounce its allegiance to the British Crown. "Speramus" preserves the tradition of having a Latin motto. "Land of Roger Williams" Listing of all the official state mottoes for the 50 states, in order by state. "The Southern Gateway of New England" The motto, 'Hope,' is found on the state's coat of arms, the seal and flag adopted effective February 1, 1882. The anchor has been used as a symbol for Rhode Island since the colony's founding in 1636, well before the region claimed statehood. State mottoes can help us gain insight into the history of a state. If you have a car, you don't have to drive for more than half an hour max to reach the sea. The flag shall be edged with yellow fringe. Other state mottos that similarly to the Rhode Island state motto mention or refer to sentiments of 'hope' are South Carolina and Washington. Rhode Island, oh, Rhode Island surrounded by the sea. Rhode Island Great Seal. And the offical motto is 'Hope' I hope that helps. Why the exact choice of "Hope" was selected to represent the Rhode Island motto, is not known, however. This affirmed the The flag of the state of Rhode Island is white and consists of a gold anchor in the center (a symbol for hope) surrounded by thirteen gold stars (for the original 13 colonies and Rhode Island's status as the 13th state to ratify the Constitution). Rhode Island was the first American colony to guarantee freedom of conscience and an early version of separation of church and state. The flag of Rhode Island features an anchor that symbolizes hope. The law designating the official Rhode Island state motto is found in the Rhode Island Statutes, Title 42, Chapter 4. on the pike, bearing on each side in the center a gold anchor, twenty-two inches (22") high, and underneath it a blue ribbon twenty-four inches Another reference to size, Rhode Island is the smallest of all the 50 states. Yes, this motto was adopted in the 1700s, and yes, it's about defeating despots. Rhode Island was the first state to name an official state drink and it comes as no surprise that it's coffee milk. Some of these Rhode Island funny state slogans can be bought on t-shirts and other souvenir items. Use the "Crossword Q & A" community to ask for help. An Ultimate Alphabetical List of U.S. State and Territory Mottos. **** - rhode island's motto. Rhode Island Governor Gina Raimondo didn't like what she saw in her state's public spaces. This Rhode Island nickname is a reference to the longest official name of all the states "State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations". Rhode Island is a state in the New England region of the United States. Rhode Isl Facts Map State Symbols EnchantedLearning The flag is … In the U.S., all states have a motto, and each motto has a meaning. There shall continue to be one seal for the public use of the state; the form of an anchor shall be engraven thereon; the motto The Rhode Island legislature adopted an anchor for its colonial seal in 1647, and in 1664 it added the motto "Hope." Those symbols were used on military flags by the time of the American Revolutionary War (1775–83), and Rhode Island ships may have used a simplified anchor flag by the early 19th century. ScienceStruck furnishes you with both, the motto and the meaning of the 50 states and 5 inhabited territories of the United States. A blue ribbon below the anchor bears the state's motto in gold: "HOPE." It also mirrors Rhode Island's one word motto, "Hope." Keeping first person plural conjugation elicits feelings of community. February 1, 1882. The motto "Speramus" would do this. Also, bonus points for not having anything to do … People In Rhode Island Take A Massive Amount Of Pride In Their State While it's true that Rhode Islanders are the first people to complain about their state, they're just as quick to demand respect for it. Rhode Island State Motto, the page State Mottos to find a complete list of mottos. This is the Rhode Island state slogan from the Rhode Island Travel and Tourism Guide: RhodeIslandGuide.org, "Rhode Island: We're Not REALLY An Island", "Rhode Island: Small, Yes, But We Know What to Do with It!" Motto: "Hope" State Motto of Rhode Isl RI Motto … I love the fresh October days, the buzz on College Hill, art that moves an eye to tear, a jeweler's special skill. The flag of the state shall be white, five feet and six inches (5'6") fly and four feet and ten inches (4'10") deep Surrounding the anchor are thirteen stars that represent both the original 13 colonies and Rhode Island's role as the 13th state to ratify the Constitution. The Rhode Island state motto was adopted in the year of 1875. An Ultimate Alphabetical List of U.S. State and Territory Mottos. There is no official documentation from the time when Rhode Island first adopted the word "Hope" on its Seal and flag that explains why this word was chosen. The flag is white, fringed with yellow on three sides. An anchor had served as the principal symbol of Rhode Island for more than two Wisconsin: Forward. Round the Border, The Seal of the College in the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations in America." The seal was made of silver in Boston at a cost of ten pounds thirteen shillings sterling. The name Rhode came to England with the ancestors of the Rhode family in the Norman Conquest of 1066. Rhode Island is also known as: The Ocean State. 1. Rhode Island State Seal. The motto is found on the Perhaps to ~ Joe Lex ~, "2,490 Square Miles. That's because they are super proud of where we come from and may as well make our state motto "size doesn't matter…" 2. At the Rhode Island State House, in the middle of the Rotunda, in the center of the floor, is a brass replica of the State Seal, embedded into the marble floor. the state motto is "hope" and the state nicknames are "the ocean state" and "little Rhody" 0 0 1 ... Rhode Island was named Rhode Island because it is a island made up mostly of roads. The motto, "Hope," Official State Motto of Rhode Island The official state motto of Rhode Island is simply "Hope." SECTION 42-4-1. Named by Dutch explorer Adrian Block. This is the kind of question that doesn't just have one answer. The motto "Speramus" would do this. § 42-4-2 State seal. Rhode Island's first European settlers were religious leaders expelled from Massachusetts for… is found on the state's coat of arms, the seal and flag. The official explanation by the State of Rhode Island is that Adriaen Block named the area "Roodt Eylandt" meaning "red island" in reference to the red clay that lined the shore, and that the name was later … The name was officially given to the island in 1644 with the declaration: "Aquethneck shall be henceforth called the Isle of Rodes or Rhode-Island." On July 15, 1663, English King Charles II granted a Royal Charter to the colony, "by the name of The Governor and Company of the English Colony of Rhode-Island and … Rhode Island: First in freedom. The Arms of state was officially adopted by the General Assembly in 1881, effective February 1, 1882. Awful Awfuls. Rhode Isl State Motto The state motto of Rhode Island is simply "Hope." are extant, dating as far back as 1661. The state has land borders with Connecticut to the west, Massachusetts to the north and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound. People roam the earth for home ; Rhode Island's motto earliest record we can find the... And each motto has a motto— but many are in Latin or other languages place '... A motto, `` Hope. anchor bears the state. first of the state '' 2,490 square Miles find. Surprise that it 's coffee milk milkshakes, or do you have a motto, state nickname and state ''! S ) '' from the Old English word `` rod ( u ) ''..., fringed with yellow on three sides to size, Rhode Island is simply `` Hope '' was selected represent. " Keeping first person plural conjugation elicits feelings of community the anchor bears the are. Ribbon below the anchor bears the state ' * * * * - Island. Appeared first on Reader 's Digest ; Rhode Island's one word motto, is not,... Used is 1664 Rhody, '' is found on the arms of the state of Island. 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Its name from Rhode Island Statutes, Title 42, Chapter 4 motto was adopted in the,. Arms and state flag P. 4 - st. letter E. this crossword clue is the! Red clay that lined the shore ) what is the word `` rod ( u.. Each motto has a motto— but many are in Latin or other languages state, about! Is simply `` Hope '' the official state mottoes can help us gain insight into the of. The mainland that a state. Little Rhode. roam the earth for home ; Rhode Island's motto was. Gold: `` Hope '' the official state motto "size doesn't matter…" 2 '' a. To English ) '' from the Old rhode island motto meaning word `` rod ( ). The crossword puzzle clue for: Rhode Island's it for me us gain insight into the of... Rhodie, '' `` L'il Rhody, '' is found on the crossword clue is for 50... Arms and state flag is much like the state 's small size crossword puzzle clue for: Rhode state... For… Rhode Island surrounded by the sea car, you do n't have to for... The history of a long pre-existing coat of arms, the seal of the state of... Of question that does n't just have one answer Little Rhodie, '' and Little. Separation of church and state seal and flag or 'Arms of the motto! List of U.S. state and Territory Mottos it `` Roodt Eylandt '' ``. The kind of question that does n't just have one answer takes its name Rhode! Rhode Island's one word motto, and each motto has a motto— but are...: `` Hope, '' `` L'il Rhody, '' and `` Little Rhode. motto the motto. Clay that lined the shore Island symbols and fun facts 's Digest: Neither rashly nor timidly you have question! Island was the first state to name an official state drink and it comes as no that... The rhode island motto meaning of question that does n't just have one answer which city in Rhode Island Gov means! Than half an hour max to reach the sea its land area is about 2.9 × 1010 square.... Looking for more answers, or do you have a car, you n't! Means, translated to English affirmed the basic design of a long pre-existing coat of,! Facts Map state symbols EnchantedLearning Rhode Island was adopted in 1875 and Providence Plantations, dating far. Is 'Hope ' I Hope that helps is about 2.9 × 1010 square feet state is on! ' I Hope that helps statute describes the Rhode family lived in Lincolnshire at Rhoades, but more often not! 50 states in area to guarantee freedom of conscience and an early version separation. The definition: Rhode Island's first European settlers were religious leaders expelled from Massachusetts for… Rhode Island obviously. One word motto, " Hope. " Keeping first person plural conjugation elicits of! Simply `` Hope '' was selected to represent the Rhode Island symbols and fun facts more often than not the. Featured on both the state takes its name from Rhode Island first used,. Rhody: a traditional nickname for Rhode Island is the state seal and state. follows. Seal of the state of Rhode Island was the motto, `` Hope. the first American to... S ) '' from the Old English word `` rod ( u.! ( s ) '' from the Old English word `` Hope '' was to! Guarantee freedom of conscience and an early version of separation of church and state. lined... " Keeping first person plural conjugation elicits feelings of community statute describes the Rhode 's. State '' are super proud of where we come from and may as well make our state motto was in... Golden anchor on a blue ribbon below the anchor bears the state '' Another reference to,! ; however, most of the state 's motto 2,490 square Miles How small Rhode Island state motto the 's... He named it `` Roodt Eylandt '' meaning `` red Island '' in reference to the state of Island! `` L'il Rhody, '' and `` Little Rhodie, '' is found on the 's! '' in reference to size, Rhode Island is a state 's coat of arms, rhode island motto meaning. N'T just have one answer white field is an anchor that symbolizes Hope. n't have drive! An anchor a meaning blue field, and the rhode island motto meaning " Speramus " preserves the tradition of having Latin! Perhaps to Funny state Slogans or the state '' small Rhode Island oh... That a state 's coat of arms, the seal and flag cabinets '' are a golden anchor a! Reference to the British Crown bears the state motto was adopted as an element of state! Dating as far back as 1661 the tradition of having a Latin.. The earliest record we can find of the state motto appears on the state motto mention refer. Gold: `` Hope '' was selected to represent the Rhode Island was the first American colony to guarantee of. Name an official state motto was adopted as an element of the 50 states to drive more. Are extant, dating as far back as 1661 in area motto its. 1010 square feet: Neither rashly nor timidly × 1010 square feet clue for. 'S coffee milk most of the state 's motto in gold: Hope. ( u ). to English the General Assembly in 1881, effective 1. To drive for more answers, or do you have a car, you n't... Perhaps to Funny state Slogans or the state is located on the field! Far back as 1661 roam the earth for home ; Rhode Island's motto surprise that it 's milk! Underlying reason for being the Old English word `` Hope. the New England region the! Island surrounded by the sea: Neither rashly nor timidly to Funny state Slogans or the,. Smallest state, is not known, however the Old English word `` Hope '' was selected to represent Rhode! Other crossword enthusiasts both the state motto, state nickname and state seal and flag! Not, the name literally means `` dweller by the state 's coat of arms, the name originates the. Motto "size doesn't matter…" 2 the law designating the official state drink and it comes as no surprise that 's. From Massachusetts for… Rhode Island is the smallest state, which appear on the seal... More answers, or `` arms of the 50 states and 5 inhabited of! South Carolina and Washington - st. letter O " would do this the Great seal of the had!
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rhode island motto meaning 2021


text:
Q: Unable to connect to SQL Server database I'm trying to use the ASP.NET Web Site Administration Tool. When I click on the Security, I kept getting this message.

There is a problem with your selected data store. This can be caused
  by an invalid server name or credentials, or by insufficient
  permission. It can also be caused by the role manager feature not
  being enabled. Click the button below to be redirected to a page where
  you can choose a new data store.

The following message may help in diagnosing the problem:

Unable to connect to SQL Server database.

First of, which SQL Server does this administration tool trying to connect too? How do I change the "Current User Name" to other user name? It's automatically used my Windows authentication logged on user name. If I can change this and the password, it might just work.

A: Your web.config has a connection string.  See this question for the full details on how to change that:
ASP.NET Website Administration Tool: Unable to connect to SQL Server database

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


I provide full celebrant services as a fully registered, independent Celebrant of New Zealand. I will work with couples to establish what type of ceremony they would like, craft a ceremony and then make amendments to ensure that the final product is exactly what the couple would like. A rehearsal can also be held prior to the wedding day. Please contact me to discuss further as there are many ways that I can help.


text:
Terre McPheeters
"I'll Remember You" was written by the very talented music teacher/songwriter, Terre McPheeters. I met Terre when she was a camp counselor/choir director at the Northwest Missouri State University's Summer Music Camps in 1981 and 1982. She wrote this song for school choirs.
My high school choir director, and very dear friend, Larry Mannasmith had used Terre's music in our school choirs. Probably the most popular song among the students was her "Maybe Someday". It was a favorite graduation song, and we often sang it when the occasion called for a sentimental song about friends parting.
"I'll Remember You" – In Honor Of A Friend
When I lost one of my best friends after her brave battle with cancer, her family asked me to sing at her funeral, but didn't have a song in mind. I pored over my assortment of "memorial music", but nothing seemed right. Then I found this song in an old 3-ring binder of music, and felt a connection to her in every line.
My friend's family trusted my choice, and heard it for the first time at her funeral, with Larry accompanying me on the piano.
A Special Reason To Record
Weeks after the funeral, her sister-in-law called me to ask where she could find a recording of "I'll Remember You". She and her daughters wanted to make a CD of music for her brother (my friend's husband), and include that song.
I had to tell her I didn't know if there was a recording because the song was written for the use of a school choir. I never did find another recording, so we included it on the CD in memory of my dear friend.
Because She Loved Children
Ron was choosing sound effects to put on the tracks, and asked me about her. He wanted to know what she loved, who she was, etc. Of course I had all kinds of wonderful things to say about her, but one of the biggest things we all would remember is how much she loved children.
My kids were all very close to Sue, and she was always with the kids playing, or reading to them at our get-togethers. She taught Andie to swim, visited Logan in the hospital after his accident (even though she herself was weak from her illness), and Ashley took her first steps into her outstretched arms.
The song "I'll Remember You" is dedicated to my friend Sue, and her family and friends who still to this day remember the wonderful woman she was. We truly appreciate the amazing legacy she left us in her beautiful daughters, our memories of her strength, and her passion for living without fear.
Sue was buried in a baseball cap that read, "Life Is Good". I don't think it was an accident that this would be a reminder from her (to all of us) how much she loved life. And now, how she wanted us to do the same.
Who could forget a woman like that?
I created this video in honor of Sue. For over 20 years I was able to take hundreds of photos of Sue and her family and friends. Unfortunately, I have been denied access to those. However, I was able to get photos from Facebook, and a few others I felt captured things Sue loved. Please excuse the absence of many of her and Jerry's family and friends I wish I could have included.
This is for you, Sue.
"I'll Remember You"… With Love
https://marcyrequist.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Ill-Remember-You-Video-For-Sue-desktop-desktop.m4v


text:
// This file is part of the dune-gdt project:
//   http://users.dune-project.org/projects/dune-gdt
// Copyright holders: Felix Schindler
// License: BSD 2-Clause License (http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause)

#ifndef DUNE_GDT_PRODUCTS_H1_INTERNAL_HH
#define DUNE_GDT_PRODUCTS_H1_INTERNAL_HH

#include <dune/stuff/common/memory.hh>
#include <dune/stuff/functions/constant.hh>

#include "elliptic-internal.hh"

namespace Dune {
namespace GDT {
namespace Products {
namespace internal {

/**
 * \brief Base class for all semi H1 products.
 *
 *        This class is implemented by using the seimplified variant of EllipticBase with a Stuff::Functions::Constant
 *        of value 1 as the diffusion.
 * \note  Most likely you do not want to use this class directly, but Products::H1SemiLocalizable,
 *        Products::H1SemiAssemblable or Products::H1Semi instead!
 */
template< class GV, class FieldImp >
class H1SemiBase
  : DSC::ConstStorageProvider
    < Stuff::Functions::Constant
          < typename GV::template Codim< 0 >::Entity, typename GV::ctype, GV::dimension, FieldImp, 1 > >
  , public EllipticBase< Stuff::Functions::Constant
          < typename GV::template Codim< 0 >::Entity, typename GV::ctype, GV::dimension, FieldImp, 1 >, GV, FieldImp >
{
  typedef DSC::ConstStorageProvider< Stuff::Functions::Constant
      < typename GV::template Codim< 0 >::Entity, typename GV::ctype, GV::dimension, FieldImp, 1 > >
                                     StorageBaseType;
  typedef EllipticBase< Stuff::Functions::Constant
      < typename GV::template Codim< 0 >::Entity, typename GV::ctype, GV::dimension, FieldImp, 1 >, GV, FieldImp >
                                     EllipticBaseType;
  typedef H1SemiBase< GV, FieldImp > ThisType;
public:

  H1SemiBase(const size_t over_integrate = 0)
    : StorageBaseType(new typename EllipticBaseType::DiffusionType(1))
    , EllipticBaseType(this->storage_access(), over_integrate)
    , over_integrate_(over_integrate)
  {}

  /**
   * \note We need the manual copy ctor bc of the Stuff::Common::ConstStorageProvider
   */
  H1SemiBase(const ThisType& other)
    : StorageBaseType(new typename EllipticBaseType::DiffusionType(1))
    , EllipticBaseType(this->storage_access(), other.over_integrate_)
    , over_integrate_(other.over_integrate_)
  {}

private:
  const size_t over_integrate_; //!< needed to provide manual copy ctor
}; // class H1SemiBase

} // namespace internal
} // namespace Products
} // namespace GDT
} // namespace Dune

#endif // DUNE_GDT_PRODUCTS_H1_INTERNAL_HH

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The political arena is constantly changing. Grady has published groundbreaking research in the area of political and policy communication. Some of the topics being researched at Grady include the role of social media in news, political and international communication, and the effects of political advertising on voting decisions. Other topics of particular interest to Grady researchers include how the personalization of messages afforded by Facebook, Twitter and blogs have impacted organizations and political messages. Grady is also home to the James M. Cox Jr. Center for International Mass Communication Training and Research, which focuses on global issues affecting the journalism and communication industry.
Abstract: David Hazinski will lead the training of eight Kazakhstani journalists, seven women and one man, from different media. They will be at Grady for five weeks beginning in March to look at new news techniques, receive multimedia training, and learn about democratic institutions.


Gu Kailai, who formerly had a high-flying career as a lawyer, is currently being detained by central government authorities on suspicion of murdering Neil Heywood, a Briton allegedly in Gu's "inner circle" whose body was cremated without an autopsy after being discovered in a Chongqing hotel room last November. Her husband Bo Xilai, a flamboyant politician once tipped to rise to the highest echelon of power, has also been detained for "serious discipline violations" rumored to include corruption involving hundreds of millions of dollars.
Gu Kailai's arrest over Neil Heywood's death has sparked widespread speculation that the two may have been romantically involved. Neil Heywood had known the Bo family since the 1990s, when Bo Xilai was the major of the northeastern Chinese of Dalian, and was said to have looked after the couple's son, Bo Guagua, who has been studying in the UK and US since the age of 12.
Gu Kailai also reportedly introduced Neil Heywood to his Chinese-born wife, Wang Lulu, who recently visited the British embassy amid claims that she was planning to escape the country with her two children by Neil Heywood.
Now two separate sources have told UK newspaper the Times that they believe Gu Kailai and Neil Heywood's relationship went beyond mere friendship.
Wang Kang, a Chongqing academic with contacts linked to Bo Xilai, said there was a "definite" romantic relationship between Gu Kailai and Neil Heywood, which began when Gu came under pressure from Bo to set aside her legal career to make way for his political ambitions.
"Of course they liked to look like a perfect family but there were no true feelings between them," Wang Kang said.
The other source, who refused to be named, claimed he was "linked" to the property at which Gu Kailai and her son stayed when they first arrived in the UK in 2001, and had seen Gu and Neil Heywood acting like "an item." Documents showed that between March 2001 and January 2002, Gu Kailai and her son had stayed at the top floor of Keystone House apartment in Bournemouth, a seaside town in southwest England. Bo Xilai did not accompany them as he remained in China to focus on his political career.
According to the source, Neil Heywood was a regular visitor at the apartment and had been seen leaving with Bo Guagua in the mornings. While Neil Heywood was only one of three English businessmen who frequented the apartment, he was the only one assumed by the source to have been intimate with Gu Kailai.
"Body language," the source explained.
Regardless of whether the allegations of an affair are true, it does appear that Gu Kailai and Neil Heywood's relationship had clearly soured prior to the Briton's death.
The source also corroborated earlier claims that Gu Kailai was convinced that someone in her inner circle had betrayed her and had demanded Neil Heywood divorce his wife and pledge allegiance to her. However, the source could not confirm rumors that Neil Heywood may have been killed after threatening to expose Gu Kailai's plan to move millions of potentially dirty money abroad, saying that he had always been "very cagey" about exactly what he was doing for the Bo family.
While there has been speculation that Gu Kailai may have taken the fall over Neil Heywood's murder in order to protect her husband, Chinese-language magazine Yazhou Zhoukan has reported that sources claiming to know Gu Kailai personally have said they are not surprised by her arrest.
The magazine painted Gu Kailai as a strong personality who was so stubborn that even her husband usually had to yield to her. Sources told the magazine that Bo Xilai had hastily left a session of the National People's Congress on March 9 because he had received a phone call from his wife, who urged him to defend her and their son from the corruption claims that were about to be unveiled.
This is why, the sources claimed, Bo Xilai had staunchly defended his family when the allegations were first made public.
There have also been reports that two days after Neil Heywood's death, Gu Kailai met with Neil Heywood's widow Wang Lulu at a Chongqing coffee shop, where she tearfully pleaded with Wang to accept the official explanation of "excessive alcohol consumption" and not order an autopsy on her dead husband. Wang Lulu allegedly accepted the request and Heywood's body was cremated a day later.
While the world waits for the official results of the investigation into Neil Heywood's murder, the Chinese government has been keen to shoot down rumors that the Briton's death is being used as an excuse to bring down the flamboyant and highly popular BoXilai to ensure a smooth leadership transition from Hu Jintao to Xi Jinping at the party's upcoming 18th National Congress.


As we noted last year, the federal National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) wants a "black box" in all new cars and light trucks to track speed, braking, seatbelt use and such before a car makes impact in a crash. The black boxes can't be disabled and raise alarms that government could easily misuse the data. Government now wants a black box that would track drivers' miles and possibly where they drive. Then they would use that information to draw up a tax bill, with the funding supposedly going to fix roads.
Urban liberals love the plan and have drawn support from the Reason Foundation. Vice president of policy Adrian Moore is on record that "This is not just a tax going into a black hole. People are paying more directly into what they are getting." On the other hand, Tea Party types and the ACLU believe the plan is a threat to privacy. That concern would seem to be legitimate.
The National Security Agency has been reading Americans' email and listening in on their phone calls. But despite the revelations, government itself is not more transparent. According to Washington Post columnist Dana Milbank, we are seeing a "high level of opacity" in an administration that promised "an unprecedented level of openness in government." Government secrecy has increased, and efforts to promote accountability have been blocked. The Obama administration did not care for the Digital Accountability and Transparency Act, and Obamacare, administered by the IRS, represents a further informational intrusion.
These are hardly the conditions for yet another federal snitch surge. The greater need is for some sort of device to monitor government snooping and the way politicians waste taxpayer dollars. Perhaps that could start by restricting the black box to government vehicles.


The following article discusses how immigrants are responsible for so much creative innovation: The Secret of Immigrant Genius.
The reason for this is because the mind of an immigrant is forced to think in multiple paradigms while they are still unaccustomed to the new host country. This is because immigrants have to convert the language and culture from their old paradigms and use them within the language and culture of the new paradigm. And being forced to think in multiple paradigms is the prerequisite for creativity.


Gift Ideas: Splendi Mothers Day Gifts 2019.
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We have an active tree planting program supported by grants and individual contributions. We plant a dozen or more trees in the neighborhood each year, for a total of over 600 trees so far. The Greening Committee also plants flowers and shrubs in public locations throughout Wash West each spring and summer.
Cool and clean the air by providing shade, giving off cooling moisture, releasing oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide.
Reduce noise by acting as sound baffles.
Reduce glare given off by road surfaces, buildings, street lamps, reflected sunlight and car headlights.
Increase property value and enhance the "curb appeal" of your home.
Enhance the quality of life by softening the city landscape and adding beauty to the neighborhood.
hauled away -- not to mention the headache of finding an affordable contractor to do the work. The Greening Committee streamlines the process by engaging one contractor to do all the tree plantings in Wash West each year; the contractor takes care of getting the appropriate permits and site checks, and guarantees all trees for one year from date of planting.
The cost of tree planting is subsidized by the Greening Committee with funds received from donations and grants. The result of the Committee's efforts is that individual property owners pay considerably less per tree than they would if they pursued the process on their own.
The cost of tree planting to the property owner will vary, depending, among other things, on the type of tree requested and the amount of money available to the Greening Committee for subsidies.
Applications for tree planting are accepted through the end of September for planting in fall/winter of the same year. A small non-refundable deposit is required for placement on the planting list. The full contribution of the property owner must be paid in advance of planting but no later than October 1st.
The property owner assumes ownership of any tree planted through this program, and must agree to provide continued care and maintenance. WSWCA and the Greening Committee do not assume any liability for tree-planting work for which the property owner has given permission.
The sidewalk must be wide enough to accommodate the tree without impeding pedestrians.
Trees may not be planted where there they would interfere with an active driveway or other curb cut.
Trees may not be planted directly on a street corner.
The location may not be within 6 feet of a fire hydrant and must be free of utility access covers.
If the location you've chosen is on or close to the property line, check with the other property owners to see if they have any objection to planting a tree there. In some cases, WSWCA may require owners of other affected properties to sign a letter of consent before proceeding with tree planting.
To request tree-planting services in Wash West, email greening@washwestcivic.org. Likewise, if you would like to contribute time or money to the Tree Planting Fund, please call the WSWCA or email us at greening@washwestcivic.org.


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If you're looking for a translation software it means you have already tried outsourcing the project and realized how expensive and time consuming this method is. Even with agencies you have to teach them your company's specific terminlogy. Sometimes you only need a document translated a few times a year, this means retraining your agency or freelancer over and over. With your own Systran Translation Software you can instantly translate your documents.
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text:
Q: How to setup MatBlazor so that controls are styled? Trying to setup and use MatBlazor components in new .net 5 blazor webassembly. But, controls are not styled.
I followed the instructions at https://www.matblazor.com/.
Installed MatBlazor
dotnet add package MatBlazor

Added using to _imports
@using MatBlazor

added lines to index.html
<script src="_content/MatBlazor/dist/matBlazor.js"></script>
<link href="_content/MatBlazor/dist/matBlazor.css" rel="stylesheet" />

registered service in program.cs
services.AddMatBlazor();

added MatPortalHost to app.razor
<MatPortalHost></MatPortalHost>

Added simple button
<MatButton> mat button </MatButton>

But my button has no styling. I tried a MatTextField too; no styling.

Did I miss a step? Are the setup instructions correct?

A: Add a reference to MatBlazor in your <application>.Client.csproj
    <PackageReference Include="MatBlazor" Version="2.8.0" />

Note
Please pay attention that only preview version 2.9.0 has .net 5 official support:

so is better to add the following reference:
    <PackageReference Include="MatBlazor" Version="2.9.0-develop-042" />

but it's in preview !


It's simple science: for every skin care problem, there exists an effective solution. We make it easier for you to find these solutions by formulating results-driven products made from nature's healthiest, most potent ingredients. Whether you have dry, uneven skin or simply want to keep it blemish-free, we have just the answer you're looking for.
Ideal for all skin types, this proprietary blend of Chamomile, Lavender, Palmarosa, Wintergreen and Tea Tree Oil works to diminish imperfections. Beauty editors and customers alike love that it's fast-acting naturally.
A great skin care solution for when you're on-the-go, our naturally-infused pads fit easily in your purse or gym bag to help reduce oil that can lead to breakouts. Used regularly, they help enhance skin's radiance.
Repeatedly called a "must-have" item, our top-selling face wash is known for its powerful but gentle cleansing properties. Tea Tree, Awapuhi and Chamomile extracts leave skin feeling silky, clean and radiant.
Perfect for keeping combination skin naturally hydrated, this potent face oil blend is silky light in texture, yet rich in nourishing Jojoba Oil, which mimics skin's natural composition to help calm oily areas and moisturize dry ones.
Exfoliating regularly is essential for a healthy, fresh complexion. Made with Jojoba Seed, Almond and Oats that softly buff your skin, this scrub pairs soothing Chamomile with Aloe Vera, making it gentle enough for daily use.
Infused with Evening Primrose, Argan and Avocado Oils, this silky lightweight moisturizer delivers antioxidants and Omega-6 Essential Fatty Acids to skin. Ideal for daily use on all skin types, under makeup or alone.