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Home > Scotland > Strathclyde > Countryside > Loch Awe
Loch Awe
HERITAGE HIGHLIGHTS: Picturesque Kilchurn Castle
Loch Awe is Scotland's longest freshwater loch at more than 25 miles in length, connecting to the Atlantic Ocean via the River Awe and Loch Etive. Traditionally Loch Awe was the home of Clan Macarthur, later followed by Clan Campbell. Highlights to see include 2 picturesque castles, a remarkable early 20th-century church, an 18th-century industrial site, and a modern power station built into a mountain.
One of the most scenic castles in Scotland, located on a narrow neck of land jutting into the loch. The castle was nominally begun in 1440 by Sir Colin Campbell of Glenorchy, but in reality, the project was guided by his wife Margaret Campbell. Kilchurn was besieged by Royalist soldiers in 1654, and again in 1685 by the Earl of Argyll. The castle was transformed in the 18th century into a military fort, housing a large garrison of government soldiers. It is now in the care of Historic Scotland.
St Conan's Kirk
A remarkable architectural gem on the shore of the loch at Lochawe village, St Conan's Kirk was begun by Walter Douglas Campbell in 1907 and finished by his sister Hannah. Campbell designed the church and included every style from Norman to Victorian. The centrepiece is a monument to King Robert Bruce, with a huge effigy lying above an ossuary holding a bone from Bruce's skeleton. More historic interest is added by ancient carved stones from Iona, incorporated into the nave walls.
Cruachan Hydro Power Station
Near Lochawe village is a water-fed power station with a turbine hall built inside the mountain of Ben Cruachan. The turbines are fed from a reservoir on top of the mountain and the outflow goes into Loch Awe. You can take a guided tour inside the mountain to see the huge turbine hall.
Our family has taken the tour and the thing I recall most was the massive scale of the turbines. It truly is an impressive sight to realize you are inside a large mountain, in a man-made chamber, with 4 massive turbines generating power from the force of water rushing down through the mountain itself.
Bonawe Iron Furnace
A restored charcoal-fired ironworks located near Taynuilt. Bonawe was established in 1753 by iron-masters from Cumbria, who utilised the readily available wood from Argyll's forests to make charcoal, which was then used to smelt iron. At the height of its prosperity Bonawe produced 700 tons of pig iron each year. Most famously iron from Bonawe was used to create the first monument to Admiral Nelson after his death at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Find out how iron was made, see the complete furnace, and look inside the huge charcoal sheds.
Ardchonnell Castle
This little known island-bound castle stands on a small, wooded island off the eastern shore of Loch Awe, near Divach. Until the late 16th century Ardchonnell (also known as Inis Chonnel) was a stronghold of the Campbell clan. The core of the castle dates to the 13th century, with 15th century rages. Very little is known of the castle's history, and it was in a ruinous state by the early 19th century. There is no public access so you are limited to viewing the castle from the shore.
About Loch Awe
Address: Argyll and Bute, Scotland
Attraction Type: Countryside - Lake
Location: On the B840 and an unclassified road
Website: Loch Awe
OS: NN037 212
Opening Details: Open access site, usually accessible at any reasonable time
Loch Assynt and Ardvreck Castle, Sutherland
Kilchurn Castle, Loch Awe
St Conan's Kirk - 5.9 miles (Historic Church)
Bonawe Iron Furnace - 6.7 miles (Historic Building)
Kilchurn Castle - 7.1 miles (Castle)
Inveraray Castle - 8.2 miles (Historic House)
Inveraray Maritime Museum - 8.7 miles (Museum)
Inveraray Jail - 8.8 miles (Museum)
Ardchattan Priory - 9.4 miles (Abbey)
Ardkinglas Woodland Garden - 10.9 miles (Garden)
Nearest Accommodation to Loch Awe:
Nearby accommodation is calculated 'as the crow flies' from Loch Awe. 'Nearest' may involve a long drive up and down glens or, if you are near the coast, may include a ferry ride! Please check the property map to make sure the location is right for you.
Fernoch, Dalmally - 0.6 miles
Dalmally, Strathclyde
Osprey Lodge, Dalmally - 0.6 miles
Awe View Railway Cottage, Lochawe - 5.3 miles
Lochawe, Strathclyde
More self catering near Loch Awe >>
Brambles Restaurant with Rooms - 8.7 miles
Inveraray, Strathclyde
Knipoch Hotel - 11.5 miles
Oban, Strathclyde
More Hotels near Loch Awe >>
Blarcreen House - 9.1 miles
Glenview Guest House - 12 miles
Roseneath Guest House - 12.4 miles
More bed and breakfasts near Loch Awe >>
Towns and Villages Gazetteer
Castle Stalker Rainbow Prints
National Trust for Scotland membership
Free entry to National Trust for Scotland properties throughout Scotland, plus free admission to National Trust properties in England & Wales.
About the National Trust for Scotland
The Luib Hotel
Ardchyle, Central Scotland
The Luib Hotel is an ideal place to stay for travellers needing to relax conveniently situated midway between Killin & Crianlarich with its backdrop of magnificent mountain sceneery. The Luib … more >>
More hotels in Central Scotland >>
Scottish Castle Hotels
Isle of Skye self catering
Ullapool (Self catering)
FCH10718
This fantastic property stands in a large area of shared and unfenced heather moorland on a rocky knoll overlooking a glorious bay. The area is popular with hill-walkers climbers and …
More cottages in Highlands and Islands >>
Croy (Self catering)
Squirrel Lodge
This first floor apartment, located just two miles from Croy in the stunning Scottish Highlands sleeps two people.


Mustard 21 Canada Inc. (M21) is a non-profit corporation initiated by the Saskatchewan Mustard Development Commission (SMDC) and the Canadian Mustard Association (CMA). M21 has been the recipient of generous funding from AAFC, Agriculture Policy Framework, to develop a strategic plan for the Canadian Mustard Industry.
The strategic plan developed in 2008, identified some very promising opportunities for the growth of a value-added mustard industry in Canada. Key areas identified include the use of mustard meal as a biopesticide, the use of mustard oil as a feedstock for industrial products such as biolubricants and exploring the antimicrobial properties of some mustard seed components. These are in addition to the condiment markets into which Canadian mustard is currently being marketed.
To support the condiment mustard traditional business and develop these new opportunities, the industry requires higher yielding mustard varieties and more efficient weed control. M21 in conjunction with industry partners is pursuing these objectives.
M21 gratefully acknowledges the financial support of Agriculture and Agri-food Canada (AAFC), the Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture and the industrial partners to help implement its long-term strategic plan.


What type of Trader are you and which broker may suit you best? This is a very important question.
In order to trade successfully, you have to know yourself and decide what services you require from your broker. Being unclear about your service needs will eventually result in disappointing trading results.
Are you in the early stages of trading and perhaps in a full time job?
Some traders, although interested in the markets, are too busy with their work commitments and are, out of pure time constraints, unable to analyse the markets independently. Their working day does not leave any time to check the markets for signals and to update trailing stops. These traders are best served with a full service broker who provides trading advice in various financial instruments on a daily basis, thus making it easy for the client to follow the recommendations without having to analyse the markets independently themselves. This will save a lot of time and is, for this group of traders, perhaps This is the only practical way to gain market exposure.
The time poor trader would ideally be best served with a 'full service' broker, providing education, advice and support as part of the overall service, but charging only for brokerage. Ideally, the broker would have a systematic approach to the market and a proven track record in recommendations.
Which CFD Broker? Many brokers these days are 'execution only' and will no longer provide trading advice, recommendations and support. They expect their clients to be independent self starters placing their trades without any further support. Such a broker is obviously not the appropriate broker, should you fall in the above mentioned group.
Are you self directed and have some trading experience?
If you are a self directed trader and can allocate more time to analyse markets on a daily basis and check for trading signals, then you would be able to get more involved in the trading process and be able to more easily adapt your trading to your personal objectives and circumstances. Moreover, following the markets is never boring. Such an approach would require a reasonable effort in studying the markets and trading systems. If would also require a daily analysis of the markets. If you have a systematic, organized and well thought out approach, daily analysis will usually take very little time.
If you are this kind of self directed trader and can spend a lot of time reading and educating yourself, you could trade quite successfully by using End of Day prices. You would choose to trade from the daily candle stick charts (daily open, high, low, close) and do not need go to a short term intraday time frame.
For this trading style, most analysis can be effectively carried out after the market is closed and orders can be placed when it is convenient for the trader, usually outside market hours. Such a strategy would allow trading and analysing the Australian markets somewhere between 4 pm (just after the market close) and 10 am (just before next day's market opening) at a time and place convenient for the trader. Analysis would take perhaps 20 minutes a day, 5 days a week, and could easily fit into a work schedule. However you must be able to do some research and learn to understand fundamental and/or technical analysis.
Should you be this type of trader, we would suggest Comsec or Westpac Broking as your broker. Do not hesitate to check them out.
Are you a CFD trader, a day trader or looking to trade other markets?
If you are this type of trader, you may be able to and wish to spend a lot of your time trading. Perhaps even hope to become a full time trader. In this case, you probably are already quite familiar with research and analysis and wish to be more independent. You may wish to trade shorter time frames and watch the market carefully, day by day.
Perhaps you wish to trade CFDs or indices. In this case I would suggest you check outIG Markets, they have a very good platform with an excellent intraday chart and have reasonable brokerage as well. You can trade CFDs, indices and forex with them.
There are an ever increasing number of CFD brokers on the market and this wide variety of choice can confuse new traders. They all claim to offer the tightest trading fees, the best platform and the widest selection of tradable markets but they can't all be the best can they?
Your choice of a broker will depend to some extent on what you have decided to trade. There are many brokers out there who will allow you trading on the stock market, and you can also find brokers for currencies, spread betting, CFDs and anything else that I've taught you about.
You should select your broker on several issues. Your dad probably used a full service broker, who is just that – someone who gives a variety of services, including advice on what stocks to buy. With your education, you don't need his advice. When you put trading in the hands of your broker, there is always the question of whether he will overtrade for you, just so that he can get more commissions – I'm not saying that they all do that, but some may succumb to temptation.
You don't need to pay the inevitably higher fees that the full service broker must ask for. Generally, such a broker offers far more than you need – he may have some information in his field of expertise that you weren't aware of, however I think you should avoid this extra expense.
The main alternative would be called a discount broker. He is just that – a broker that offers a discount on the traditional commissions, and costs you less. He will offer exactly the same as the full service broker when it comes to dealing shares, but he won't be available for any advice. That should suit you fine, as you will be making the selections. You can do a search online for brokers, and you'll turn up quite a few. Generally, you can trade through their website online, or you can phone them and give your orders.
The only thing to watch is how quickly they place your orders – some-times they may be a little understaffed, for economy. If you are only trading end of day, this is probably not an issue for you.
By the way, don't confuse using a discount broker with not being able to get any information. Many of these online services can give you every sort of chart that you would need on all the stocks that they deal in, including all the common indicators. Certainly, you can find brokers that give you all the information that I am telling you to use to select your trades, including candlestick charts for different timeframes, RSI and other indicators, etc.
There is another type of broker that you may run across this is the direct access broker. It depends what sort of trading you want to do. If you have a life, then the discount broker should provide you with all you need. If you want to get into the hectic world of real time trades, then consider direct-access. This involves downloading the broker's software to your PC, and of course a high speed connection to the Internet is mandatory. You can even see everyone who is on the exchange at any time, and what their bid and ask prices are.
You can get an abundance of raw data from this connection. You can see actual trades as they happen, get the bid and ask from all the different market makers, see the trading volume, and get virtually every other statistic you can think of, depending on the brokers software. As you develop your style, this information can work for you, but I certainly wouldn't advise you doing this at the start.
Incidentally, this is one of the reasons why you will hear some people saying that you should never put your stops on the market. Because traders with this facil-ity can tell at what level you would sell your shares, they can snap them up even if the general trend is upwards. Certainly, there is scope for an unscrupulous broker to play with your orders and scalp some extra profit for himself. However, if you stick with the big bro-kers, the number of staff and the volume of transactions probably mean that they haven't the time to do more than follow your orders.
Another reason given by some advisers, particularly for the fluctuating USA markets, is that there is so much variation during the day, you may get stopped out just by fluctuations, even though each day the trend is upwards. These people advise that you only go by end-of-day figures, and place your orders overnight on the basis of those prices, including placing sell orders if your stops are reached. You should consider how close your stops need to be to keep your potential losses down, and if a daily fluctuation would work, then you could use this method to be sure.


This year, Lower School students (Kindergarten-Fifth Grade) meet once a week for 50 minutes. Middle School students are offered a range of choices to engage their interests. Art is offered through Academic Club periods (2 blocks weekly that meet for 30 minutes each) and Electives (meeting for fifteen 80 minute blocks per quarter). First Quarter Electives are Photography (M/F) and Painting(Tu/F).
In this course, we will explore the magical, artistic, and amazing world of photography. The first half of the course will be spent exploring the basic principles of darkroom photography. We will build a camera obscura, some pinhole cameras, and discover black and white film. In the second half of the course, we will embrace modern times and work digitally. We will explore photographic themes and look at composition.
This course is an introduction to painting with acrylics. We will review basic painting practices and color theory. We will explore a variety of paint techniques, mediums, and surfaces (ie stretching and painting on canvas).


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Carbonyl iron is an iron replacement product. You normally get iron from the foods you eat. Iron helps your body produce red blood cells that carry oxygen through your blood to tissues and organs.
Carbonyl iron is used to treat or prevent iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia.
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Of women surveyed, 76% started wearing lipstick before the age of 20 years.
…and 70% are willing to spend $10–20 on a lipstick.
One-third of women are reluctant to try a bold red lip color.
Other shades women are shy to try? Orange/coral, purple/berry, burgundy/maroon and hot pink.
Twenty-seven percent of QVC customers use lipstick or lip gloss more than once a day.
QVC's top lipstick brands are IT Cosmetics, Doll 10, Laura Geller, Givenchy and bareMinerals.
When it comes to making a purchase, participants cited most important factor as quality, followed by not testing on animals; price; product ingredients; and, lastly, the brand.
Per the NDP Group, prestige lip color saw sales of $668 million in the U.S. in 2017 (as quoted in the survey); that same year, QVC sold more than 1 million lip products. Over the course of its 32-year history, QVC has sold 28 tons of lip products.


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Zoran "Bata" Mirković (Belgrado, Yugoslavia, 21 de septiembre de 1971), es un ex-futbolista serbio, se desempeñaba como defensa o lateral derecho y jugó para las selecciones de Yugoslavia y Serbia y Montenegro.

Clubes

Palmarés

FK Partizan

 Superliga de Serbia: 1993-94, 1995-96, 2003-04
 Copa de Yugoslavia: 1994

Juventus FC

 Copa Intertoto: 1999

Fenerbahçe SK

 Superliga de Turquía: 2000-01

Futbolistas de la República Federal de Yugoslavia en la Copa Mundial de 1998
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Yugoslavia en los años 2000
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Serbia y Montenegro
Futbolistas del FK Rad
Futbolistas del Atalanta Bergamasca Calcio

Futbolistas de la Juventus de Turín
Futbolistas del Partizán de Belgrado
Futbolistas del Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü
Nacidos en Belgrado

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Q: Prototype of class's instances? I'm trying to understand why the following code works the way it does.
I think it's contradictory that logging killerRabbit.prototype gives undefined while at the same time it seems to be equal to Rabbit.prototype.
Does it has an associated prototype but no actual prototype as a property?.
In that case, how do I access those prototypes properties?
class Rabbit {
  constructor(type) {
    this.type = type;
  }
  speak(line) {
    console.log(`The ${this.type} rabbit says '${line}'`);
  }
}
let killerRabbit = new Rabbit("killer");
console.log(Object.getPrototypeOf(killerRabbit)==Rabbit.prototype);//true
console.log(killerRabbit.prototype);//undefined

A: If you want to access the prototype property on an instance, try this:
console.log(killerRabbit.__proto__);

And this property point to the prototype property of the based class.
console.log(killerRabbit.__proto__ === Rabbit.prototype); // true

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Having grown up under the controlling grip of her fame-hungry mother, Janet Slate jumps at the opportunity to move into what looks to be a great high-rise apartment in downtown Detroit. While the neighbors seem a bit strange and the building superintendent a lowlife, Janet unpacks her things and celebrates her new freedom, only to wake in the morning with a mean headache and strange bruises on her neck. Determined not to return to her mother's home, Janet stays in the apartment in spite of numerous chilling encounters. Lara, Janet's older sister, is determined to reveal the truth behind her sister's episodes, and what she finds is far more frightening and unexplainable than she had fathomed possible.


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Idalus vitreoides är en fjärilsart som beskrevs av Rothschild 1922. Idalus vitreoides ingår i släktet Idalus och familjen björnspinnare. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Björnspinnare
vitreoides


Held in the grounds of the Tumorrama Hall, ~35km east of tumut on the Wee Jasper Road or ~ 33km from Wee Jasper or ~54km from Coolac (Hume Hwy) and hosted by the Tumut Valley Riders MC Inc. All 3 access roads include some dirt and from Wee Jasper the most ordinary. The road from Coolac has the least dirt.
Catering available from Friday evening to breakfast Sunday. Grassy camping area and central bonfire along with gymkhana Saturday afternoon and band Saturday night.


LAWRENCE, Kan. — Bill Self said he and his staff have never used improper benefits to sway a recruit's decision, his first in-depth comments since former Adidas consultant T.J. Gassnola testified in federal court to arranging a pay-for-play scheme, with the financial assistance of former Adidas executive James Gatto, to influence players to pick Kansas and other schools.
Former Adidas exec James Gatto, Merl Code and Christian Dawkins were found guilty in a pay-for-play scheme involving high-profile basketball recruits of Kansas, Louisville and NC State.
Syracuse coach Jim Boeheim said Wednesday that in his 43 years in college basketball, he has never been asked for money by a recruit, and he doesn't believe corruption in recruiting is rampant throughout the sport.
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in Mr. B's Legendary Band Reviews
Amon Ruul Reviews Part Eight: Amon Duul II's "Vive La Trance"
Vive La Trance Album Cover.
1) A Morning Excuse; 2) Fly United; 3) Jalousie; 4) Im Krater Blühn Wieder Die Bäume; 5) Mozambique; 6) Apocalyptic Bore; 7) Dr. Jeckyll; 8) Trap; 9) Pig Man; 10) Mañana; 11) Ladies Mimikry.
Eight of Eight
"Amon Duul II"s winning streak continues with 1973's "Viva Le Trance." Isn't it amazing that a band could pump out two high quality albums in one year? Gotta love those times. These days, it takes years and sometimes decades for an artist to come out with a great album.
Take an artist like Fiona Apple (one of my absolute favorite modern artists). Her first album comes out in 1997. Her second is 1999. Pretty normal. However, her next one comes out six years later in 2005. Her latest (and perhaps greatest) comes out in 2012, seven years later! Talk about taking your time.
Anyways, where was I? Right. "Vive La Trance." It is probably fair to say that most fans of the band ran straight into a serious dilemma with this album. While "Amon Duul II" had been streamlining in a fairly straightforward, honest and understandable way for most of their career, this album takes that streamling to a whole new level. The albums just keep getting more and more accessible, with shorter songs, lighter moods and even more schizophrenic genre jumping.
Here, the band really only pulls out the old "darkness" trip for one song: but what a song! "Mozambique" is the absolute classic of the album: it moves through multiple sections, including doo wop (?!), folk rock and pounding rock of a nearly punk level of intensity. It's songs like this that really show how good of an idea it was for the band to streamline. They could have perhaps penned a song more diverse in the past but not one without such a solid, logical flow and with real emotional power to boot. In fact, it might be their fastest song ever.
The band then tackles a wide range of genres in a manner that shows off their technical skill withotu showing their grasp of emotionality. Not that "Amon Duul II" ever hit more emotions beyond the "darkness" or "discomfort at weirdness" emotions but the band doesn't even hit those levels. Instead, they go for a poppy approach that is leavened by their inherent weirdness. As a result, the songs are still generally accessible but non-trivial, making them incredibly entertaining at almost all points.
For example, "Fly United" comes across as an odd, brooding folk rocker in a style the band had never attempted before. The band then tries out other styles and ideas, such as loud garage rock in the song "Dr. Jekyll." It's odd to hear a band of great musicians strip back their playing and arrangement ideas to a more basic (but still fully arranged) garage rock song. But it sounds oh so funny.
There are also a few moments where it seems the band is attempting to try out other peoples' ideas and styles. Of course, they always smash them into their own framework, creating a very odd contrast between the original bands and "Amon Duul II"'s feelings on what makes those band's styles unique and worthwhile.
For example, "Apocalyptic Bore" finds the lead singer belting out a Bob Dylan impersonation over a rather unfortunately dull attempt to sound menacing. The style of the song brings to mind some of Dylan's experiments in style and sound, making this sound like an even odder experiment than it would have otherwise.
A sine wave. You're welcome.
Later on the band seems to mimic "Roxy Music" and even predict "Kate Bush." This should give you an idea for how disjointed and odd the album truly is the first time you listen to it. In fact, this album is even more disjointed and odd than "Utopia" which was a high point of "musical" and "atmospherical" schizophrenia.
I mean, what other band would have a song called "Apocalyptic Bore" on the same album as "Dr. Jekyll?" The two songs are completely incompatible in focus and mood. Even more ridiculous is the contrast between the epic "Mozambique" with it's dark brooding mood and the incredibly silly garage rocker "Pig Man" which seems to be the humor piece of the album. It goes without saying, of course, that all four of these songs set entirely different moods.
Basically, this album is an even more streamlined version of "Utopia" with many of the same positives (wildly diverse ideas, well crafted melodies, clever arrangements and great musicianship) with many of the same negatives (complete incoherence, a growing sense of pointlessness and triteness, arrangements that blur the differences between the songs rather accentuate them). However, it cuts away a lot of the experimental fat, such as the three instrumental tunes that end "Utopia." The band had cut away a lot of the formal, noisy experimentation out of their sound and replaced it with catchy, well written experimentation in different genres.
Which helps explain why many fans (and even silly critics) dismiss these mid-period "Amon Duul II" albums. It is easier to applaud successful noisy experimentation than it is to praise genre experimentation. That's because it's easier to make weird noises and to pass it off as art (and to trick those who want to sound smarter into bemoaning those who don't "understand" this art) than it is to successfully experiment in multiple genres. It takes genius on the level of The Beatles, the Who, the Rolling Stones or even Bob Dylan to get away with this kind of experimentation and get regularly praised by both critics and fans.
Do "Amon Duul II" fail in their quest? They only fail in the sense that they aren't geniuses like the aforementioned artists. They are simply incredibly talented players, borderline genius arrangers and highly above average songwriters. It takes true songwriting genius to successfully pull of multiple genres successfully. "Amon Duul II" comes close but doesn't hit a home run.
However, the album is incredibly, excitably fun. This is mostly due to watching them attempt to hit that home run. It's kind of like watching a talented batter knock himself on his ass trying to hit a home run every time he's at bat. His attempts are entertaining and endearing: who doesn't love somebody shooting for the moon, shooting above their station? We all root for those people and want them to succeed.
But I'd have to say the album is a success, rather than a failure. Sure, a lot of the fun of the album is seeing "Amon Duul II" try to hit the "Great Diverse Album" home run and slightly failing. However, every song has good to great melodies, engaging (it same sounding) arrangements, intriguing performances and diverse moods. Basically, it is a highly entertaining pop album of the highest quality. Only the fact that it isn't at all groundbreaking keeps it from hitting higher levels of greatness.
Tags: 60′s and 70′s rock, 70′s rock, Amon Duul, Amon Duul II, Amon Duul III, Amon Duul UK, carnival in babylon review, Collapsing, Disaster, experimental music, Experimente, German rock and roll, jam bands, jamming music, krautrock, Pardiesewarts, Phallus Dei review, prog rock, progressive rock, Psychedelic Underground, space rock, Utopia, Utopia review, weird music, Wolf City review

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Southwestern Bell, a phone company, is considering expanding its operations into the media business. The beta for the company at the end of 1995 was 0.90, and the debt/equity ratio was 1. The media business is expected to be 30% of the overall firm value in 1999, and the average beta of comparable firms is 1.20; the average debt/equity ratio for these firms is 50%. The marginal corporate tax rate is 36%. a. Estimate the beta for Southwestern Bell in 1999, assuming that it maintains its current debt/equity ratio. b. Estimate the beta for Southwestern Bell in 1999, assuming that it decides to finance its media operations with a debt/equity ratio of 50%.
October 16, 2017 datapro
Southwestern Bell, a phone company, is considering expanding its operations into the media business. The beta for the company at the end of 1995 was 0.90, and the debt/equity ratio was 1. The media business is expected to be 30% of the overall firm value in 1999, and the average beta
of comparable firms is 1.20; the average debt/equity ratio for these firms is 50%. The marginal corporate tax rate is 36%.
a. Estimate the beta for Southwestern Bell in 1999, assuming that it maintains its current debt/equity ratio.
b. Estimate the beta for Southwestern Bell in 1999, assuming that it decides to finance its media operations with a debt/equity ratio of 50%.
The chief financial officer of Adobe Systems, a growing software manufacturing firm, has approached you for some advice regarding the beta of his company. He subscribes to a service which estimates Adobe System's beta each year, and he has noticed that the beta estimates have gone down every year since 1991 – 2.35 in 1991 to 1.40 in 1995. He would like the answers to the following questions – a. Is this decline in beta unusual for a growing firm? b. Why would the beta decline over time? c. Is the beta likely to keep decreasing over time?
As the result of stockholder pressure, RJR Nabisco is considering spinning off its food division. You have been asked to estimate the beta for the division, and decide to do so by obtaining the beta of comparable publicly traded firms. The average beta of comparable publicly traded firms is 0.95, and the average debt/equity ratio of these firms is 35%. The division is expected to have a debt ratio of 25%. The marginal corporate tax rate is 36%. a. What is the beta for the division? b. Would it make any difference if you knew that RJR Nabisco had a much higher fixed cost structure than the comparable firms used here?