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INTERNATIONAL PARKINSON AND
MOVEMENT DISORDER SOCIETY, INC.
(amended and restated June 18, 2013)
Name and Purposes
1.1 Name. The name of the organization shall be the "International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society, Inc." (the "Society").
1.2 Purposes. The object and mission of the Society shall be to advance the neurological sciences pertaining to movement disorders; to operate exclusively for scientific, scholarly and educational purposes; to encourage research; to provide forums, such as medical journals, scientific symposia and International Congresses, for sharing ideas and for advancing the related clinical and scientific disciplines; and to encourage interest and participation in the activities of the Society among healthcare and allied professionals and scientists.
1.3 Net Earnings. No part of the net earnings of the Society shall inure to the benefit of any individual, except that the corporation shall be authorized and empowered to pay reasonable compensation for services rendered.
The principal office of the Society shall be the office of the Administrative Secretariat, as determined by the International Executive Committee.
3.1 Classes of Members. There shall be the following classifications of membership in the Society:
Regular members;
Junior members;
Waived Dues members;
Health Professional (Non-Physician) members;
Student members; and
Honorary members.
To be eligible for regular membership, a candidate must have five (5) or more years of experience as a health care or allied professional or scientist and uphold the purposes and Bylaws of the Society. The above-referenced five-year period shall be measured from the date of satisfactory completion of education and/or training as a professional or scientist.
To be eligible for junior membership, a candidate must be a trainee as a health care or allied health professional or scientist or have less than five (5) years experience as such professional or scientist (which status must be certified in writing by the candidate's employer at the time of payment of the annual dues) and uphold the purposes and Bylaws of the Society. This written certification is to be submitted to the Administrative Secretariat along with the payment of dues, otherwise regular membership dues shall apply. A junior member may remain in this capacity for so long as he or she meets the eligibility requirements for such class of membership, at which time he or she may become a regular member and hold such membership status unless and until such membership is terminated as provided in this Article.
To be eligible for waived dues membership, a candidate must have experience as a health care or allied professional or scientist and uphold the purposes and Bylaws of the Society. Waived dues members must indicate that they are unable to afford regular or junior membership dues by submitting an application to MDS. All applications are to be submitted to the Membership Committee for approval.
To be eligible for Health Professional (Non-Physician) membership, a candidate must have experience as a health care, allied, or other non-physician professional and uphold the purposes of the Bylaws of the Society.
To be eligible for Student membership, a candidate must be a medical student or undergraduate student in medicine and science (which status must be certified by indication of the candidate's date of graduation at the time of payment of the annual dues) and uphold the purposes of the Bylaws of the Society.
Up to two (2) honorary members may be elected as provided herein for announcement at each International Congress to recognize persons who have made extraordinary contributions to the field of movement disorders or otherwise to the Society. To be eligible for honorary membership, a person must have contributed extraordinarily to clinical or basic movement disorders research or otherwise have rendered extraordinary services to the cause of movement disorders. Candidates for honorary membership may be nominated by any regular member or junior member. The International Executive Committee may enact such rules and procedures for the nomination, election and recognition of honorary members in their discretion. Honorary members shall be entitled to lifetime membership, subject to the termination provisions set forth in this Article.
No person shall be denied membership in the Society on the basis of race, age, gender, creed, sexual orientation or national origin.
3.2 Selection of Members. The International Executive Committee shall have the power of decision in the consideration of each candidate's eligibility for membership in any class (i.e., regular, junior or honorary) and its judgment upon such eligibility shall be final. The International Executive Committee may, from time to time, establish such requirements and procedures as it may deem necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the provisions of this Article III. The International Executive Committee may also, in exceptional circumstances, waive any requirement of membership in any class in any particular instance. The International Executive Committee may establish and maintain one or more committees to assist it in carrying out the provisions of this Article III.
3.3 Membership Dues. The dues for Regular, Junior, Health Professional (Non-Physician) and Student members shall be determined by the International Executive Committee. Junior and Health Professional (Non-Physician) members may opt to receive a reduced membership rate. Such dues will include a subscription to the Society's publications, including its official journal, "Movement Disorders" (the "Journal"). Waived Dues members will receive a reduced membership rate, given the approval of the application by the Membership and Public Relations Committee using predetermined criteria. Honorary members shall not pay dues.
3.4 Voting Rights. All Regular, Waived Dues, and Honorary members, whose dues are paid in full are entitled to a vote as provided in these Bylaws for the purpose of (a) electing officers and the members of the International Executive Committee (i.e., directors), (b) voting on proposed amendments to these Bylaws; and (c) voting at general business meetings. All Junior and Health Professional (Non-Physician) members will have the option to pay full membership dues, in which case they will be entitled to voting rights. Student members shall not have voting rights. Any matter to be decided by a vote of the members shall, except as otherwise provided herein or in the New York Non-Profit Corporation Law (the "N-PCL"), be decided by majority vote of members present in person or by proxy.
3.5 Termination of Membership. Membership in any class shall cease upon (a) death; (b) written notice from a member of termination of his or her membership; (c) for regular and junior members, failure to pay annual membership dues for two (2) consecutive years; (d) ceasing to meet the eligibility requirements for such class of membership; or (e) expulsion in accordance with a resolution of the International Executive Committee for reasons deemed appropriate by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the International Executive Committee and transmittal of notice of same by the Society to the terminating member.
3.6 Transfer of Membership. Membership in the Society is not transferable or assignable.
3.7 Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the members shall be held each year for the transaction of such business as may come before the meeting and, in even-numbered years, for the election of members of the International Executive Committee (i.e., directors). The place, date and time of such meeting (and of all component meetings and events thereof) and the agenda of business to be conducted thereat, shall be determined by the International Executive Committee.
3.8 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the members may be called by (a) the
President; (b) the International Executive Committee as determined by Articles 4.6 and 4.7; or (c) the Secretary upon written request of not less than one-tenth (1/10) of members having voting rights. Upon delivery to the Secretary of a written request pursuant to (c), above, stating the purpose(s) of the requested meeting, dated and signed by the persons entitled to request such meeting, the Secretary shall give, within fifteen (15) days after such delivery, notice of such meeting to the members of the Society.
3.9 Notice of Meetings. Written or printed notice stating the place (which may be within or without the state of New York), day and hour of any meeting of members shall be signed by the President or Secretary of the Society and shall be delivered either personally or by first class mail, to each member entitled to vote at such meeting, not less than thirty (30) nor more than fifty (50) days before the date of such meeting. In case of a special meeting or when otherwise required by statute or by these Bylaws, such notice shall also include the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. In the case of a special meeting, no business other than that specified in the notice of such meeting shall be transacted at any such meeting. If mailed, the notice of a meeting shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the member at his or her address as it appears on the records of the Society, with postage thereon prepaid.
3.10 Informal Action by Members. Any action required by law to be taken at a meeting of the members, or any action that may be taken at a meeting of members, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the members entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.
3.11 Quorum. The presence in person or by proxy of not less than the active members entitled to cast one hundred (100) votes or one-tenth (1/10) of the total number of votes entitled to be cast, whichever is lesser, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of members. If a quorum is not present at such meeting, a majority of the members present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice.
3.12 Proxies. At any meeting of members, a member entitled to vote may vote by proxy executed in writing by the member or by his or her duly authorized attorney in fact. No proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.
International Executive Committee
4.1 General Powers. The property, activities, affairs and management of the Society shall be vested in a board of directors which shall be known as the "International Executive Committee." Only members entitled to vote shall be eligible to serve on the International Executive Committee. Members of the International Executive Committee are sometimes referred to herein as "directors."
4.2 Number, Tenure, and Qualifications. The International Executive Committee shall consist of (a) the officers of the Society, (b) ten (10) other individuals ("at-large directors") elected by the members of the Society and, ex officio, the chief editor(s) of the Journal, (c) the chairs of typical and atypical sections of the Society, and (d) the chair of the International Congress Oversight Committee. The terms of the at-large directors shall be for four (4) years. One-half (½) of the ten at-large members of the International Executive Committee shall be elected alternately every two (2) years at an annual meeting of the Society in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article IV and Article 5.2, below.
4.3 Regular Meetings. The regular meeting of the International Executive Committee shall be held during or as soon as practicable before or after the annual meeting of members of the Society; provided, however, that the International Executive Committee shall have the discretion to determine the date, time and place (which may be within or without of the State of New York) of such meeting. The business to be conducted by the International Executive Committee at such meetings shall include, but not be limited to, the selection of the chief editors of the journal(s) published by the Society and the decisions to sponsor scientific meetings and International Congresses, publish educational material and support scientific projects and fellowships. Proposals for amendments to these Bylaws shall first be approved by the International Executive Committee.
4.4 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the International Executive Committee may be called by the President of the Society or upon the written request of any two (2) directors then in office.
4.5 Notice. Notice of any special meeting of the International Executive Committee shall be given at least thirty (30) days prior thereto by written notice delivered personally or sent by first class mail to each director at his or her address as shown by the records of the Society. Such notice shall set forth the place (which may be within or without the State of New York), date, and time of the meeting, and shall be signed by the Secretary or the President. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail in a sealed envelope so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. Any director may waive his or her right to such notice. The attendance of a director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted nor the purpose of any regular or special meeting of the International Executive Committee need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. At any meeting attended by all of the directors, any business may be transacted notwithstanding the lack of due notice of such meeting.
4.6 Quorum. At any meeting of the International Executive Committee, a majority of the number of directors then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business. If the number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum shall fail to attend at the time and place fixed for any regular or special meeting of the International Executive Committee, the directors in attendance may adjourn from time to time without notice or other announcement at the meeting until the requisite number of directors to constitute a quorum shall attend.
4.7 International Executive Committee Decisions. The affirmative vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the International Executive Committee or any committee thereof, unless the act of a greater proportion is required by law or by these Bylaws.
4.8 Resignation and Vacancies. An elected director may resign by presenting to the President of the Society his or her resignation in writing. Any vacancy occurring in the International Executive Committee and any seat to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of directors, shall be filled by the International Executive Committee. A director appointed to fill a vacancy shall hold office until the next annual meeting at which the election of directors is in the regular order of business and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified.
4.9 Compensation and Expenses. The International Executive Committee may provide stipends to persons who provide services to the Society that require an extraordinary expenditure of time. The International Executive Committee may provide for reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of the director's duties, including the expense of traveling to and from International Executive Committee meetings.
4.10 Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, or any provision of the N-PCL to be taken by the International Executive Committee at a meeting thereof may be taken without a meeting if one or more written consents, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors entitled to vote on the subject matter of the action and retained in the corporate records. Action taken pursuant to written consent shall be effective when the last International Executive Committee member signs the consent or upon such other effective date as is specified in the consent.
5.1 Officers. The officers shall be a President, a President-Elect, a Secretary, a Secretary-Elect, a Treasurer, a Treasurer-Elect and the Immediate Past-President, all of whom shall be members of the International Executive Committee (i.e., directors). The term of each office of the Society shall be two (2) years commencing in June at the annual meeting of the Society. Officers of the Society shall be elected by the members of the Society at an annual meeting of the Society in the manner provided in Article 3.7, above. No officer may be reelected to the same office. Election or appointment as an officer shall not of itself create contract rights.
5.2 Method of Election; Qualifications. Election of officers will be held every even-numbered year. With the exception of the ballot for President-Elect, those candidates with the highest numbers of votes will be appointed to the vacant positions. In an election year, a slate of officers shall be recommended by a Nominating Committee appointed by the President. The President shall use his or her best efforts to take into account the international scope of the Society's membership and provide for a broad representation on the Nominating Committee. The Secretary will instruct the International Secretariat to mail this slate of candidates to all paid-up members of the Society not less than one hundred and twenty (120) days before the annual meeting of members of the Society at which the election of officers shall be conducted. Such members may nominate other candidates for any officer position by mailing such nomination(s) to the Secretary via the Administrative Secretariat not later than sixty (60) days before such annual meeting. A member must receive nominations for an office from a minimum of twenty-five (25) other members in order to be declared an official candidate for such office. The Secretary and the Secretary-Elect shall oversee the election of officers at the annual meeting and ensure that each member has only one vote; they will tally the votes and declare the winners of the election at such meeting. In the ballot for President-Elect, if no one has received more than fifty percent (50%) of the votes cast, the two candidates with the greatest number of votes will face each other in a second election to take place immediately at such annual meeting; such election shall be supervised similarly to the first. The Secretary shall notify the winners of the election by direct mail and announce the winners by placing a notice in the Journal. The newly elected officers shall assume their offices at the International Congress of the year in which their election occurs (i.e., an odd-numbered year).
5.3 Removal, Resignation and Vacancies. An International Executive Committee member may be removed from the Committee by a vote of the International Executive Committee members, if they fail to participate in three (3) consecutive meetings or conference calls in the absence of extenuating circumstances as judged by the officers. If an International Executive Committee member is removed, the acting President will appoint a replacement who will serve until the time of the next election, at which point the Nominating Committee will determine whether or not the replacement will stand for election. The length of the term served by the replacement will not count toward the 4-year term if it is determined that the member will stand for election. In the event that a person serving as an officer of the Society is removed or resigns as a member of the International Executive Committee (i.e., a director), such person shall also be deemed removed or to have resigned as an officer of the Society. Additionally, any officer may be removed from office by a vote of the members unless such person was elected or appointed by the International Executive Committee in which event such officer may be removed by the International Executive Committee. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the International Executive Committee, the President or the Secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect when the notice of resignation is delivered, unless the notice specifies a later effective date and the Society accepts the later effective date. Unless otherwise specified in the notice of resignation, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any person serving as an officer who resigns his or her office shall also be deemed to resign as a member of the International Executive Committee (i.e., a director).
5.4 Powers and Duties. Officers of the Society shall have such powers and authority as may be conferred and such duties as may be prescribed by the International Executive Committee from time to time, including, without limitation, the following powers, authority and duties:
(a) President: The President shall preside at meetings of the Society and of the International Executive Committee and shall make decisions within the existing policy as approved by the International Executive Committee. The President will plan, organize, direct and coordinate the activities of the Society, delegating when he or she thinks fit to ensure that the objectives of the Society are attained. The President will make a report to the International Executive Committee and to the general membership at their meetings outlining the past operations of the Society. Among each President's responsibilities shall be the appointment of the Nominating Committee and the appointment of the chairpersons of the standing committees. The President shall also be empowered to establish and abolish ad hoc committees and to appoint chairpersons and members of such committees for specific tasks of the Society, as needed. The President may invite committee chairpersons and the organizers of scientific meetings to attend meetings of the International Executive Committee when it is deemed appropriate. The President is also a non-voting ex-officio member of all committees.
(b) President-Elect: In the case of death, disqualification, removal, resignation or absence of the President, or of his or her inability from any cause to act, the President-Elect shall perform the duties of the office of President. In addition, the President-Elect will automatically become the next President when the term of the current President is completed.
(c) Secretary: The Secretary will record the minutes of the meetings of the membership and of the International Executive Committee. The Secretary will oversee the contractual relationship between the Society and the Administrative Secretariat. The Secretary shall also be responsible to give notice of and attend all meetings of the Society; to call special meetings of the Society pursuant to article 3.8 of these Bylaws; to conduct all correspondence and to carry into execution all orders, votes and resolutions not otherwise committed; to keep a list of members of the Society; to collect fees, annual dues and subscriptions and pay them over to the Treasury; and generally to devote his or her best efforts to forwarding the business and advancing the interests of the Society.
(d) Secretary-Elect: The Secretary-Elect will assist the secretary and perform the duties described above, and will automatically become the next Secretary when the term of the current Secretary is completed.
(e) Treasurer: The Treasurer will be responsible for keeping an account of the monies received and expended for the use of the Society and shall make disbursements upon vouchers approved in writing by such officers of the Society as the International Executive Committee may from time to time designate; and deposit all sums received in a bank or banks or trust company approved by the International Executive Committee and subject to its inspection and control. At the expiration of his or her term of office, the Treasurer shall deliver over to his or her successor all books, monies and other property held in his or her capacity as such. The Treasurer shall issue a written financial report annually, indicating the income, expenses and balance of the Society. The Treasurer shall seek professional guidance to make sure that the finances of the Society are recorded in compliance with laws and regulations governing the non-profit status of the Society. The Treasurer shall automatically be a member of the organizing committee of the International Congresses and, with the principal organizer, provide a written report on the status of the Congress to the president of the Society at least every six (6) months. The Treasurer shall automatically serve as chairman of the Financial Affairs Committee. The Treasurer (and in the event that the Treasurer is absent or unavailable, the Treasurer-Elect) shall be empowered to sign checks up to a limit determined by the International Executive Committee. Checks of higher amount shall require the signature of both the Treasurer (or Treasurer-Elect in the event the treasurer is absent) and the President.
(f) Treasurer-Elect: The Treasurer-Elect will assist the treasurer and perform the duties described above, and will automatically become the next Treasurer when the term of the current treasurer is completed.
(g) Immediate Past-President: the Immediate Past-President shall be available to the President for counsel and assistance as needed.
5.5 Bond of Treasurer. The Treasurer shall, if required by the International Executive Committee, give to the Society such security for the faithful discharge of his or her duties as treasurer of the Society as the Treasurer may direct. However, the fee for any such bond or security shall be paid by the Society.
5.6 Compensation and Expenses. The International Executive Committee may provide stipends to persons who provide services to the Society that require an extraordinary expenditure of time. The International Executive Committee may provide for reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of the officer's duties.
6.1 Publications. The journal "Movement Disorders" (the "Journal") shall be the official publication of the Society. It shall consist of printed and online text and an audiovisual presentation, consistent with the aims of the Society. The Society may publish additional journals and books, transactions, and other scientific and medical reports consistent with the objectives of the Society.
6.2 Chief Editor(s). The chief editor(s) of the journal(s) sponsored by the Society shall be appointed by the International Executive Committee. The chief editor(s) shall serve a term of five (5) years, unless removed earlier by a majority of the International Executive Committee. The chief editor(s) may be reappointed by the International Executive Committee for a single five-year term. The International Executive Committee shall have the option to appoint one or two chief editors for its journals. If the latter, one editor should serve the needs of the members and authors from the Western hemisphere and the other the needs of the members and authors from the Eastern hemisphere. The chief editors will serve as non-voting ex-officio members of the International Executive Committee.
Approximately eighteen months prior to the expiration of the terms of the chief editor(s), the President shall appoint a search committee to make a recommendation to the International Executive Committee for a new chief editor(s), although the International Executive Committee is not required to follow that recommendation. The search committee shall request that the current chief editor(s) make recommendations for successors based on information learned about those who have served the chief editor(s) as reviewers and as members of the editorial board. The search committee shall make its recommendations known to the International Executive Committee at least one (1) month prior to the meeting of the International Executive Committee at which time the selection of the next chief editor(s) will be made. It is recommended that the appointment be made at least one (1) year prior to the starting date of the next chief editor(s) to allow for a smooth transition period. The official starting date shall be on January 1 every five (5) years, but manuscripts and audiovisual materials for review should begin to be assessed by the new chief editor(s) approximately six (6) months prior to such date.
6.3 Members of the Editorial Board. The members of the editorial board of the Journal shall be selected by the chief editor(s) and will serve a non-recurring term of four (4) years. An attempt shall be made to stagger the terms of the editorial board members. After being absent from the editorial board for at least two (2) years, a former member can be re-appointed to serve an additional four-year term. The chief editor(s) shall take into account the international scope of the Society's membership and provide for a broad representation when selecting members of the editorial board.
6.4 Annual Report. The chief editors shall submit an annual written report to the president as to the current status of the journal(s), with copies submitted to the members of the editorial board and to the International Executive Committee.
Standing Committees and Regional Sections
7.1 Creation of Committees. The International Executive Committee may establish standing committees, each to have a chairperson appointed by the President. Each chairperson will serve for a two (2)-year term, renewable once only, unless removed earlier by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the International Executive Committee conducted by secret ballot. Members of these standing committees are to be appointed by the chairperson, with the approval of the President and ratification by the International Executive Committee. Committee members shall also serve two (2)-year terms, renewable once only, although they may be reappointed after being off the committee for at least one year. Efforts should be made to ensure that not all members of a committee are obligated to rotate off at the same time.
The chairperson of a standing committee may elect to establish subcommittees and task forces of that committee in order to accomplish the committee's mission.
7.2 Regional Sections. The International Executive Committee may establish Regional Sections to represent the Society, promote education in the field of Movement Disorders, and provide a more effective representation of MDS members by region.
Each Regional Section shall be represented by its own regional Officers and Executive Committee, and are to uphold the policies and procedures established by the International Executive Committee. Any Regional Section not in compliance may be disbanded by a vote of the International Executive Committee.
International Congresses of the Society shall be held upon the recommendation and approval of the International Executive Committee.
Other Scientific Meetings
The International Executive Committee may organize scientific meetings other than the International Congresses. An attempt should be made to take into account the traditions of past successful meetings.
Other scientific meetings proposed to the Society shall require the approval of the International Executive Committee. In granting such approval, the International Executive Committee shall take into account the Society's fiscal responsibilities. The International Executive Committee may or may not choose to offer financial support of such meetings. A written agreement specifying arrangements for profits and losses shall be required between the Society and the organizer.
Any amendment, alteration or repeal of these Bylaws may be proposed (a "proposed Bylaws amendment") by members of the Society (as provided below) or by the International Executive Committee of its own initiative. If an amendment is proposed by members of the Society, such proposal must be made in writing, signed by at least ten (10) such members and submitted to the Secretary at least one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to a meeting of the International Executive Committee. The International Executive Committee shall consider proposed amendments for referral to the Bylaws Committee. In the event the International Executive Committee refers a proposed Bylaws amendment to the Bylaws Committee, said Committee shall consider same and make a recommendation regarding same to the International Executive Committee within such time that the International Executive Committee may consider such recommendation at its next scheduled meeting. If the Bylaws Committee determines to recommend approval by the International Executive Committee of a proposed Bylaws Amendment, it shall draft the text of such proposed amendment and submit same to the International Executive Committee as part of its recommendation of approval. The International Executive Committee shall consider the recommendation of the Bylaws Committee regarding such proposed amendment and vote on the approval of such recommendation at the meeting of the International Executive Committee which next follows its receipt of such recommendation. If the International Executive Committee approves such proposed Bylaws amendment, such proposed amendment shall be submitted to the members of the Society for approval and incorporation into the Bylaws at the meeting of members which next follows the approval of the International Executive Committee of such proposed Bylaws amendment, subject, however, to the notice requirements set forth in Article 3.9, above. The affirmative vote of two thirds of the votes cast shall be required in order for the proposed Bylaws amendment to become effective, in which event such amendment shall be incorporated into the Bylaws of the Society. Any amendment, alteration or repeal of the Bylaws shall, upon its effectiveness, be announced in the Journal and a complete copy of the Bylaws shall be published in each issue of the Society's Membership Directory.
Dissolution of the Society
Upon the dissolution of the Society, the assets of the Society remaining after payment of, or provision for, all liabilities or obligations of the Society shall be distributed to such organizations having purposes or objectives similar to those of the Society as the International Executive Committee may designate for scientific and educational purposes within the meaning of Section 501(c)(3) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or the corresponding provisions of any successor law).
The fiscal year of the Society shall commence on the first day of January each year and end with the thirty-first (31st) day of December in such year.
Meetings by Electronic Means of Communication
The International Executive Committee and any committee thereof may, in addition to conducting meetings in which each participant participates in person, and notwithstanding any place set forth in the notice of meeting or these Bylaws, conduct any meeting by the use of any electronic means of communication, provided:
(a) all participants may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting; or
(b) all communication during the meeting is immediately transmitted to each participant, and each participant is able to immediately send messages to all other participants.
Before the commencement of any business at a meeting described above at which any participant did not participate in person, all participants shall be informed that a meeting is taking place at which official business may be transacted.
The Society shall, to the fullest extent authorized by N-PCL, indemnify any International Executive Committee member (i.e., director), officer, committee chairman, committee member, employee or agent of the Society (a "covered person") against reasonable expenses and against liability incurred by such person in a proceeding in which he or she was a party by reason of the fact that he or she was an International Executive Committee member, officer, committee chairman, committee member, employee or agent of the Society. These indemnification rights shall not be deemed to exclude any other rights to which the covered person may otherwise be entitled. The Society may, to the fullest extent authorized by the N-PCL, indemnify, reimburse, or advance expenses of a covered person.
ARTICLE XV
15.1 Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts and orders for payment of money shall be signed in the name of the Society and shall be signed and countersigned by such officer or officers as the International Executive Committee or other duly authorized employees or agents of the Society shall from time to time designate for the purpose.
15.2 Contracts. When the execution of any contract or other instrument has been authorized without specification of the executing officers, the President together with the Secretary, may execute the same in the name and in behalf of the Society.
15.3 Audit. The Society's accounts are to be audited at least once each year by a certified public accountant and this report is to be presented by the Treasurer to the International Executive Committee.
ARTICLE XVI
The Society shall have no seal.
International Secretariat
555 East Wells Street, Suite 1100
Milwaukee, WI 53202-3823 USA
info@movementdisorders.org
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About The International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society
The International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society (MDS) is a professional society of more than 8,500 clinicians, scientists and other healthcare professionals dedicated to improving the care of patients with movement disorders through education and research.
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Q: Is this set is complete? Question: $A= \{x∈\mathbb{R}: \tan{x}\text{ is not differentiable}\}$ is complete?
My attempt: clearly $A=\{(2n+1)\frac{π}{2}: n∈\mathbb{Z}\}$.
I can see each entry of $A$ is irrational, and we know between two irrational there exists rational number(hence infinity of rationals!) which is limit point of $A$ but does not belongs to $A$. Hence $A$ is not closed! But, $A$ subset of complete metric space $\mathbb{R}$, so is that imply $A$ is Not complete?

A: Your argument about there being a rational between any two (distinct) irrationals doesn't really make a lot of sense, in that this fact doesn't show that such rational numbers are limit points of $A$ (they're not).
You know that a subspace of a complete metric space is also complete if and only if it is closed. Indeed, $A$ is closed; its complement is a union of open sets $\left((2n+1)\frac{\pi}{2},(2n+3)\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$ and hence open.
Another way of thinking about it is that $A$ is uniformly discrete, which is to say that there is a fixed $\delta>0$ such that the distance between any two distinct elements of $A$ is $\geq \delta$. In general, if a metric space is uniformly discrete, it will be complete, as the given metric will be strongly equivalent to the standard discrete metric, and discrete metric spaces are complete (Cauchy sequences in such space must be eventually constant so convergent).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Why can't Coca‑Cola European Partners make the entire PlantBottle™ package from plant-based material?
Currently, PlantBottle™ packaging in Great Britain is made using up to 22.5 per cent plant-based PET plastic, up to 25 per cent recycled PET plastic and 52.5 per cent 'regular' PET plastic.
PET plastic consists of two chemical parts: MEG (mono-ethylene glycol), which makes up 30 per cent of the PET by weight, and PTA (purified terephthalic acid), which makes up the other 70 per cent.
At the moment, they can make only the MEG part with plant-based material in a commercially viable way. While they have demonstrated the technology required to source the remaining 70% from plant material in a lab, they are still working with research partners to be able to do it in the greenest way possible on the sort of scale they'd need. They are also looking at other kinds of plant materials, such as wood chips, fruit peel and wheat stalks for future generations of PlantBottle™ packaging. The Coca-Cola system's goal by 2020 is to make all our plastic bottles from a combination of plant-based materials and recycled plastic.
What are voluntary on pack recycling labels?
How much sugar is in Diet Coke?


The industrial branch is easily one of the most diverse business branches. Working in this branch is already tough as it is, but realizing a fast and stable Internet connection could even be a bigger challenge.
Our mobile Internet hardware and SIM-cards provide you with a reliable Internet solution for primary, backup or temporary applications. This way, you will be able to do business, wherever and whenever.
Most construction sites have at least one site office. Normally a connection to the main office is made from there, which can be crucial for the work that needs to be done. Since construction sites can be on remote places, you never know if a cable or WiFi Internet connection is going to be an option. How are you going to provide your employees in the site office with a fast and reliable Internet connection?
A large metal vessel moving on open waters: not a great base to start from when trying to realize an Internet connection. These days, vessels like these can't fully operate without a good Internet connection. A reliable solution is a must have. Satellite Internet is always a good option, but it's also an expensive one. How are you going to realize a fast, reliable and affordable Internet connection on board?
An oil platform might just be one of the toughest places to be working on. Realizing a fast and stable Internet connection on an oil platform isn't exactly easy either. There's a high amount of interference from metal and water, and let's not forget the distance from the coast. Internet via satellite is expensive, so you'd rather use this as a backup. How are you going to beat these challenges and provide the oil platform with a fast, reliable and cheaper Internet connection?


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Q: Extract Volume Name from ISO using Command? I'm building a bootable CD/DVD using Ubuntu's genisoimage. The new image is based on the old image downloaded from Ubuntu's website. (The only change made was BOOTx64.efi to bootx64.efi).
How do I extract the old ISO's volume name from the command line? I want to pass it to genisoimage for the new ISO.

A: Try file -s:
  $ file -s kubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso
  kubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso: # ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data 'Kubuntu 13.10 amd64             ' (bootable)

A: Here's what I ended up using to extract the volume name. I was using it in a shell script:
SOURCE_ISO=...
VOLUME_LINE=`isoinfo -d -i "$SOURCE_ISO" | grep -i "Volume id:"`
VOLUME_NAME=${VOLUME_LINE:11}
echo "Volume name: $VOLUME_NAME"


You can't become better in hockey if you don't work on your weaknesses. The NetKnight ShootTutor is an app-enabled robotic hockey shooting trainer that lets you control how quickly its openings change. It forces you to keep your eyes up while shooting to hit the target.
NetKnight has a ballistic nylon shell, smartphone controlled motor, and panels that open and close. The robot opens/closes them once every 5 seconds at top speed. You can use AA batteries or a wall outlet to power the device.


Kit can be ordered from the AllRounder Cricket online shop which for Seniors is here and for Juniors is here. If you encounter any issues with ordering please contact AllRounder Cricket direct. Please also let David Buckley know so that he aware of common issues that can be taken up with the supplier.
Please note that from the 2019 season the club has a new main sponsor - LA Engineering from Belper. Their logo will appear on all new playing garments ordered.


Aptoide is a Tools app developed by Aptoide.com. The latest version of Aptoide is 8.1.1.0. It was released on . You can download Aptoide 8.1.1.0 directly on Our site. Over 3 users rating a average 5 of 5 about Aptoide. More than 14294827 is playing Aptoide right now. Coming to join them and download Aptoide directly!
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To Download Aptoide For PC,users need to install an Android Emulator like Xeplayer.With Xeplayer,you can Download Aptoide for PC version on your Windows 7,8,10 and Laptop.
4.Install Aptoide for PC.Now you can play Aptoide on PC.Have fun!


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Noctiluca will debut on April 12 on the NewConnect market
The Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) set Tuesday, April 12, as the date of the first listing of Noctiluca shares on the NewConnect market, the company said. The reference price at the start of trading will be PLN 28 per share, therefore the initial capitalization of the company is PLN 41 million, it was also announced.
"Entering NewConnect is a step that the company declared to its investors from the pre-IPO round, in which we obtained a total of PLN 8.7 million, reaching a valuation of PLN 41 million (USD 10 million) in September 2021. So far, we have been trusted by over 115 investors, and with our debut, we hope that this group will grow to include shareholders who see the enormous potential of new technologies, "said the president of Noctiluca, Mariusz Bosiak, quoted in the announcement.
Noctiluca SA (New Materials) is a technology company dealing with the development of advanced chemicals in the field of photonics, which are used by manufacturers of displays and OLED panels. Noctiluca develops and produces third and fourth generation OLED emitters, which are a key element of displays (monitors, TV sets, smartphones, wearables and VR devices).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Women's General Health
Calcium: The "Miracle" Mineral
By: Annette Kornblum
For years, women have been told to bone up on calcium to prevent osteoporosis, a gradual thinning of the bones, but now this so-called miracle mineral is also being touted for its potential to promote weight loss, relieve depression and anxiety associated with premenstrual syndrome, control high blood pressure, and ward off strokes.
As new evidence points to the elevated role of calcium in preventing disease, it makes sense to get enough of this vital nutrient each day, especially as mid-life approaches. Experts say there is literally no body system that doesn't benefit from a healthy dose. Here's how it stacks up.
Stroke Prevention
When Dr. Robert Heaney, a calcium expert at Creighton University in Omaha, recently examined the health records of 575 women, he was astonished at the results. "We were looking at mid-life weight gain and found that women with the highest calcium intakes didn't gain weight and those with the lowest did," Dr. Heaney said.
Similarly, at the University of Tennessee, Michael Zemel, Ph.D., reported that because calcium plays a key role in metabolic disorders linked to obesity and insulin resistance, a diet low in calcium literally stockpiles fat cells while higher calcium diets depletes them. Dr. Zemel discovered that a high calcium diet released a hormone which sends signals that are read by the body's fat cells to lose weight.
A two-year Purdue University study in West Lafayette, Ind. that involved 54 women ages 18 to 31, found that women with a daily intake of at least 780 milligrams of calcium showed no increase in body fat or lost body fat mass during a two-year period. Women who averaged less than 780 milligrams of calcium gained weight during the same period.
Both exercisers and couch potatoes seemed to benefit unless they consumed more than 1,900 calories daily. All researchers said that dining on calcium-rich dairy products such as milk, cheese and yogurt achieved greater weight loss than leafy green vegetables, nuts, beans and supplements.
Susan Thys-Jacobs, an endocrinologist at St. Luke-Roosevelt Hospital's, has found that calcium supplementation can relieve the physical and emotional toll of PMS by almost 50%. At least half of the 497 women she studied who took 1,200 mg. of calcium supplements experienced fewer mood swings, depression/sadness, anxiety/nervousness; breast tenderness, bloating and other aches and pains. The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Human Nutrition Research Center in Grand Forks, N.D. reported similar results after studying 10 women with PMS who spent half the study period on a daily diet containing 600 mg. of calcium, the other half upped to1300 mg. Women on the high calcium diet were less irritable, weepy, and depressed and averted backaches, cramping, and bloating.
In some people, an increase in calcium consumption can help control blood pressure without anti-hypertensive medication. A 13-year study by James Dwyer at the University of Southern California School of Medicine found that consuming 1300 milligrams of calcium a day reduced hypertension risk by 12 percent compared to only 300 mg. a day, while subjects under age 40 reduced their risk by up to 25 percent. Dr. Lawrence Resnick, a professor of medicine at Cornell University Medical Center Hypertension Center, emphasizes that the benefits are most pronounced in hypertensives who are salt-sensitive, such as African Americans.
Dr. Margo Denke, associate professor of internal medicine at the Center for Human Nutrition at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas found that a high-calcium regimen reduced levels of total cholesterol by six percent and slashed "bad" LDL cholesterol by 11 percent. So-called "good" HDL cholesterol levels remained unchanged.
A 1999 Harvard study reported that calcium supplementation protects against stroke in middle-aged women. In the ongoing Nurses' Health Study, 85,764 women, ages 35 to 59, reported that the mineral was tied to a 32% lower risk of stroke among those with the highest intake of the mineral. Women taking at least 400 mg of calcium supplements had a 12% lower risk of ischemic stroke (the type caused by plaque buildup in blood vessel walls). Dietary calcium, especially in dairy foods, reportedly reduced stroke risk, as did potassium.
Osteoporosis strikes more than seven million Americans, mostly women, with another 17 million at serious risk of developing fragile bones that easily collapse, a crippling curving of the spine, and hip fractures. Research shows that boosting calcium intake can halt bone loss, especially when combined with vitamin D, which enhances its absorption.
Calcium may protect against growths that become malignant in those prone to colorectal cancer. Dr. Martin Lipkin, a professor of medicine at Cornell University, who first discovered the link between calcium and colorectal cancer, stresses that both calcium-rich foods and calcium supplements will produce the same beneficial effects.
According to Barbara Levine, director of the human nutrition program at the Rockefeller University, calcium supplements can help ensure the health of the fetus and improve bone mass of the mother. In a study of hypertensive women, Levine found that adequate calcium levels and Vitamin D improved pregnancy outcomes.
Calcium Crisis Affects American Youth
Calcium Benefits
5 Osteoporosis Lifestyle Tips
10 Diet Tips for Pregnant Women
Top 10 Foods for Women
Annette Kornblum "Calcium: The "Miracle" Mineral" 25 May 2005.
HowStuffWorks.com. <https://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/women/general/the-miracle-mineral.htm> 1 February 2023
Vitamin Videos


It's always an ominous sign when you book your train tickets for a Brentford away match feeling the same as when booking an appointment for the dentist, but trips to Rotherham in recent seasons have provided miserable pickings… Not to mention the Bees had yet to win on their travels this season.
And it's not too harsh to say that Rotherham is a depressing place. A run-down, semi-abandoned town centre in a city scarred by appalling child abuse issues that give the place an infamous reputation. The football club (and especially the stadium) is a bright beacon to illuminate the gloom.
Still, the green shoots of recovery that had started to grow for Thomas Frank's side over Christmas burst into bloom for the first time against Stoke last weekend. Liquid football was back. And that stinky away run had to end at some stage… and so it proved.
Thankfully, what played out in front of 606 Bees fans was another example of how the tide is turning for Frank. Not only was that elusive first away win achieved. But the Bees scored some delicious goals and fully deserved the three points.
The aerial bombardment from Rotherham is best demonstrated by the post match crosses stats – 32 to Brentford's 7. And it's true that we continued to struggle with the long ball and long throw tactics. But most teams have similar problems would unless they are kitted out with a team of giants. The policy serves the Millers well having only lost twice at home before the Bees' visit.
Rotherham made life as difficult as they could. After going behind so early in the game, they arguably should have been ahead at the break based on the clear cut chances created after having gone behind so early. Despite the setbacks, the Bees played with a swagger for much of this game. And with Sawyers and Mokotjo bossing the middle of the park. And Benrahma and Watkins causing all kinds of mischief out wide, all four of our goals, and host of other very good chances, came through patient, slick approach play – Mokotjo's second goal being the culmination of move which could only be described as total football.
And if there can be any positives taken from conceding goals it must be that, despite being pegged back for 1-1 and 2-2, it didn't phase our players and they simply upped the pass rate and stuck to their guns – confident in their game plan and abilities.
Mokotjo and Saywers were once again excellent in the middle of the park. Said Benrahma was an utter nuisance and full of tricks. While Neil Maupay' non-stop graft would have earned him a hat trick on another day.
I'm so glad I made the trip.


If you are planning to visit Peachtree City, Almost Home corporate housing in Peachtree City, GA is an excellent short term housing option. We offer furnished apartments Peachtree City GA for a wide variety of budgets and preferences.
There are many corporate housing companies, but they cannot match the services provided by Almost Home USA. We guarantee that you will be satisfied with your Peachtree City, GA corporate housing. Once you have a place to live, then you can get down to work and; when you're not working, enjoy a fun time during your stay here. This short guide will tell you about the history, weather conditions, and popular things to do in Peachtree City.
When you come to a city, the most important thing is to know about the history of that particular city. Knowing some local history allows you to more fully understand the city plan and culture, as well as pastimes the city has to offer. This city was planned out in March of 1959 in the form of villages with their own shopping centers that provided basic facilities for the people who lived there.
The climate of the city is warm and humid, such that it relaxes your mind, body, and soul. The lush greenery is the main factor that keeps its environment humid. You'll find average temperatures of between high forties and low seventies, a very comfortable range.
If you are looking to get out and enjoy the town, then you should know where to go to have some fun. We assure you there is not going to be one single day to waste during your trip. This city might be small, but it is a total and complete fun package. Once you get moved into your corporate housing in Peachtree City, GA, here are some activities you might enjoy.
Atlanta Motor Speedway. This one and a half mile track is one of the fastest NASCAR tracks in regular use.
Centennial Olympic Park. Be sure to check their website for upcoming events. They host a variety of events for you to choose from.
Georgia State Parks & Historic Sites - from the mountains to the coast!
With all the scenery, wildlife, and exhibits, you'll feel like you're in a scenic Heaven. It's the ideal area for hiking, contemplation, and relaxation.
You can find all these places to visit near the city. The difficulties that you would have faced trying to find Peachtree City, GA temporary housing are already solved for you by turning to Almost Home USA for corporate housing in Peachtree City, GA. You can find a Peachtree City, GA furnished apartment options with the help of Almost Home USA's website at a rental price that suits your budget perfectly. Peachtree City, GA corporate apartments are very luxurious and already have all the furnishings and utilities set up for you. Now all you have to do is relish the comforts of furnished apartments in Peachtree City, GA and enjoy the city to your heart's content.


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Silicon Valley Records and our bands may contract with outside companies to provide online sales, music streaming, and other services. We promise to consider your right to privacy when selecting these services; however, because these companies are not owned by or directly afiliated with Silicon Valley Records, we have little control over what they do. Please notify us if you have privacy concerns with any of our distributors, and we will do our best to address those concerns.


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Posted on January 7, 2023 by Bawang
Future Made By Hand Pennsylvania College of Technology
Food Technology Department has human resources who are ready to be fostered, field experts , and several facilities that can be used as the initial steps for colaboration. Finally, this proposal is a form of friendship but is a prospectus for the sake of providing education that is in accordance with the needs of the community and industry in the real world. We aim to build civic awareness and develop sustainable partnerships with the wider community, deepening student learning while promoting a benevolent world. Students will learn to apply knowledge and skills to serve the public good. The universities of Hong Kong offer a wide range of academic programmes that cover various disciplines, covering fields science research to language expertise, and from hospitality to business administration. As an internationally renowned city exhibiting vibrance and cultural heritage, Hong Kong has long been a top destination for international travellers.
TRIO provides services to students who are low-income, first-generation (neither parent nor guardian has a bachelor's degree and neither does the student), or students with disabilities. TRIO offers one-on-one tutoring, transfer advising, and academic support to eligible students. We offer affordable, professional and technical training for today's careers and tomorrow's opportunities. Considering the uncertainty of the COVID-19 outbreak, The 12th ICGT 2022 will be held fully hybrid on October 26-27, 2022. The scientific programs will include keynote lectures, plenary lectures and invited lectures in parallel sessions.
During the Industrial Revolution, mechanical principles were used in the invention of engines, which use a system of pistons to generate large amounts of force needed to move trains and power factories.
Computers were invented and later shifted from analog to digital in the Digital Revolution.
TIERS Information Technology Journal is committed to becoming the best national and international journal by publishing quality Indonesian and English articles and becoming the main reference for researchers.
Get to Know IT Every day, Indiana Tech students are encouraged to Go For It in pursuit of their dreams.
Some argue the Internet is reprogramming our brains for the worse, as seen by diminishing IQ scores, and that new technologies and platforms like the Internet are harming attention spams, the ability to concentrate, and perform simple tasks.
Bloomberg Markets European Open Bloomberg Markets European Open kick starts the trading day, breaking down what's moving markets and why. Francine Lacqua and Tom Mackenzie live from London bring you an action-packed hour of news no investor in Europe can afford to miss. UTS acknowledges the Gadigal people of the Eora Nation, the Boorooberongal people of the Dharug Nation, the Bidiagal people and the Gamaygal people, upon whose ancestral lands our university stands. We would also like to pay respect to the Elders both past and present, acknowledging them as the traditional custodians of knowledge for these lands. Our Centre for Social Justice and Inclusion is a gateway for partners and communities to engage with the university's resources and expertise to maximise social impact.
VIT has strong international presence across the world and partnerships with over 300 foreign universities. VIT provides options to study 2 years at VIT and 2 years at a partner foreign university. One may also study a semester abroad or engage in international research collaboration. This journal is expected to contribute to the development and dissemination of knowledge in Information Technology and Computer Science. TIERS Information Technology Journal is committed to becoming the best national and international journal by publishing quality Indonesian and English articles and becoming the main reference for researchers.
The Automation Engineering Technology Student Association was inaugurated in Semarang on April 5, 2019. As a young organization, HIMATRO SV is expected to facilitate and accommodate all the aspirations of students of the Automation Engineering Technology study program. At AUT we know that an influential lecturer or a memorable educational experience can open up new possibilities. Having always wanted to help people, Monique Cooper was inspired when her lecturer showed her that her engineering degree could make a positive impact on the world. Now Monique is one of our great graduates sharing how they found the greatness within them. For international students, please follow the link to register your interest with QUT and we'll be in touch.
With more than 112,000 graduates worldwide, we offer connections to a powerful network of global professionals. Discover our engaged community of doers, makers, innovators, and inventors. With the advent of 3D printing, the age-old craft of manufacturing jewellery from precious metal has undergone a significant transformation. Hesti Wade, a part-time lecturer and postgraduate student at the Department of Design Studies (Jewellery Design and… Read More… Oregon Tech Dental Hygiene, Healthcare Management, and Sonography programs rank top in the U.S. We are dedicated to preparing our student-athletes for professional and personal success.
LWTech's vibrant and beautiful Kirkland campus is open to students, faculty, staff, and community members. Indiana Tech is the area leader in online and on-campus education, and a quality degree from our university is among the most affordable in the Midwest. As one of the top universities in Hong Kong and Asia, HKUST is a world-class international research university dedicated to cutting-edge education and research.
Quantum Science
We invite industry partners, alumni and our valued donors to join the vibrant, exciting QUT community. Our courses give you the skills to flourish in the real world, so when you graduate you can step into your career with confidence. At Queensland University of Technology you can choose from more than 100 real-world courses and turn your passion into a rewarding career. We have clubs, sports and events that you can be involved in to make the most of your university experience. The world's first dedicated research centre to create positive digital experiences for children was officially launched by the Federal Education Minister Jason Clare. Readiness Our webinar series with experienced alumni sharing real world career advice.
October 9, 2022 • A third of young people say they prefer to get their news on social media. The White House is having special briefings for influencers to get its message out to their massive audiences on TikTok. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. For this activity, identify whether the highlighted word in each of the given scenarios is an example of a mechanical, electronic, industrial, medical, or communications technology. With a pencil and an eraser, neatly write your answers in the blank space provided. In this activity, you will check your knowledge regarding the types of technology presented in the lesson.
We've created a new place where questions are at the center of learning. Between the 1970s and 1990s, American terrorist Ted Kaczynski carried out a series of bombings across America and published the Unabomber Manifesto denouncing technology's negative impacts on nature and human freedom. It was partly inspired by Jacques Ellul's The Technological Society. The earliest known revolt against technology was Luddism, a pushback against early automation in textile production.
Posted in Technology NewsTagged programs
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New York Institute of Technology NYIT "State-of-the-art technology" refers to the high technology available to humanity in any field. Technology…
Lake Washington Institute of Technology Lake Washington Institute of Technology Music and technology majors aren't the only ones to express…
Akselerasi Transformasi Digital di Indonesia The branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and…


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Once you rent mobile homes with such pleasurable amenities, you will be capable to create blissful vacation recollections fairly easily. The truth is, many households and groups who keep in vacation rentals relatively than lodges discover that the price to be comparable to renting lodge rooms which might be essential to accommodate their wants. You might assume that renting Havasu Landing mobile homes with these additional amenities will price more than you possibly can afford, but the truth is that many of these rentals are quite reasonably priced. Of course, even if they do cost a bit greater than a lodge stay, the added comforts, additional house and plentiful amenities make the added expense worthwhile. At the identical time, it will be important to understand that there are a number of different types of trip rentals out there, with some providing the "extras" you have to make your trip truly memorable. Among various kinds of home generators, portable generators are thought-about to be the most typical.
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Imagine a world where the air, even in major cities, poses no serious health threat, even during the summer. Lakes once dead from acid rain have begun to recover. And trees and crops no longer die from air pollution. Many large cities and all rural areas have taken down their transmission wires, because the owners of homes, apartment buildings, factories, and offices rely upon fuel cells or upon solar power produced on-site. We may be too late already to avoid serious disruption from global warning, but this world would, over time, ameliorate climate change as well. Our reality is far different, but movement toward sustainable development must involve substantial steps toward creating the technological pattern that might make this world possible.
Sustainable development requires the replacement of old technologies with new, cleaner ones. Generally, the United States has adopted the type of air quality programs that Agenda 211 recommends; indeed, those programs were in place at the time of the Earth Summit in 1992. Owing to a lack of fundamental technological change, however, the United States has not met the ambitious goals for environmental programs implicit in the broad principles of the Rio Declaration.2 Fully meeting those goals requires a phaseout of coal-fired power generation, a substantial movement toward renewable energy, a thorough going change in vehicular technologies, enforcement of the Clean AirAct (CAA), and improvements in emissions monitoring. We must redesign regulation with an explicit goal of encouraging fundamental innovation in order to achieve this sort of change.
This Article begins by canvassing the commitments made in Agenda 21 and the Rio Declaration that have special relevance to air quality. This review of international commitments also provides basic background on air pollution, explaining why achievement of the relevant international goals matters. This first part also links air quality concerns to the problem of sustainable development. The Article then turns to an assessment of progress toward these commitments, through a look at emission trends and the movement toward sustainable technology. The final section articulates recommendations for improving U.S. conformity to Agenda 21 and the Rio Declaration.
The author is an Associate Professor at Syracuse University College of Law. J.D. Yale Law School, 1989.


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New Mexico to invest $400,000 in Las Cruces hemp manufacturing firm
A hemp manufacturing business in Southern New Mexico will get a boost from the state's Economic Development Department.
The agency said it has pledged to invest $400,000 in 420 Valley as part of a continued effort by Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham's administration to grow the burgeoning industry.
420 Valley plans to move into a vacant building in Las Cruces, where it will cultivate hemp, then extract and refine it into manufactured products such as oil, edibles and topical ointments.
The company expects to start hiring workers early next year and payroll to be at $2 million in three years.
Officials of 420 Valley said they have worked with farmers in Deming to successfully grow and harvest hemp and are currently consulting with an indoor grow facility in Las Cruces and a manufacturing facility in Socorro.
Lujan Grisham said hemp production and other sustainable agriculture ventures will be essential as New Mexico works to diversify its economy.
"We must think broader than one industry and one industry alone; we must create opportunity for New Mexico entrepreneurs and residents of all ages who are eager to find fulfilling work and launch sustainable careers," she said in a statement.
Aside from the state's local economic development funds that will invest in the project, the city of Las Cruces has pledged $150,000.
This marks the second time the state has invested in the hemp industry.
The Economic Development Department in May pledged up to $2 million in assistance to Rich Global Hemp, which took over a greenhouse in La Mesilla and plans to hire 180 employees.
Lujan Grisham signed legislation in early April that established a state regulatory framework for production of hemp and related products in New Mexico.
The New Mexico agriculture department finalized hemp rules in December 2018, eager for farmers to produce the state's first legal harvest this year.
Oversight responsibilities for the state's industrial hemp industry are spread across the New Mexico departments of agriculture, health and environment.
– Associated Press and Hemp Industry Daily
Categories: Briefs, Hemp Cultivation, Processing & Extraction News, New Mexico Hemp Business & Legal News


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Haskiri Velazquez Breaking News, Photos, and Videos
Main > Haskiri Velazquez
Tue, 19 January 2021
'Saved by the Bell' Renewed for Season 2!
Saved by the Bell is coming back for more.
Peacock announced that they will be renewing the series for a 10-episode second season, THR reported Tuesday (January 19).
PHOTOS: Check out the latest pics of Mario Lopez
The announcement comes less than two months after its season one premiere on Peacock.
The series is a sequel to the 1990s teen comedy featuring several original cast members.
"I'm thrilled that Saved by the Bell has been renewed. I've been blown away by all the love for the show and can't wait to go back and make more episodes. Hopefully we stay on Peacock for many more seasons, and then in 30 years, somebody does a reboot of our reboot and invents the threeboot," says showrunner and executive producer Tracey Wigfield.
Here's show summary: "In the new Saved by the Bell, Zack Morris (Mark-Paul Gosselaar), now governor of California, gets into political trouble for closing too many underfunded high schools and proposes sending affected students to some of the more affluent schools — including his alma mater, Bayside. An influx of new students gives the privileged kids of Bayside a needed dose of reality."
The cast includes Haskiri Velazquez, Josie Totah, Alycia Pascual-Peña, Mitchell Hoog, Belmont Cameli, Dexter Darden and John Michael Higgins. Original cast members Elizabeth Berkley Lauren and Mario Lopez are also regulars, and Mark-Paul Gosselaar recurs.
Tiffani Thiessen, who plays Kelly Kapowski Morris on the reboot, can confirm just who Mac's real dad is.
Posted to Alycia Pascual-Peña, Belmont Cameli, Dexter Darden, Elizabeth Berkley Lauren, Haskiri Velazquez, John Michael Higgins, Josie Totah, Mario Lopez, Mark-Paul Gosselaar, Mitchell Hoog, Peacock, Saved By The Bell, Television, Tiffani Thiessen
Photos: Peacock
Lena Waithe-Produced 'The Forty-Year-Old Version' Gets a Trailer - Watch!
The Forty-Year-Old Version is coming!
The forthcoming film, which was directed, written by and co-starring Radha Blank, and produced by Lena Waithe, is set to be released on October 9 on Netflix.
Here's a plot summary: "Radha, a down-on-her-luck NY playwright, is desperate for a breakthrough before 40. But when she foils what seems like her last shot at success, she's left with no choice but to reinvent herself as rapper RadhaMUSPrime. The Forty-Year-Old Version follows Radha as she vacillates between the worlds of Hip Hop and theater on a quest to find her true voice."
The film won the Directing Prize at The 2020 Sundance Film Festival.
The movie also stars Peter Kim, Oswin Benjamin, Imani Lewis, Haskiri Velazquez, Antonio Ortiz, TJ Atoms, Jacob Ming Trent, Stacey Sargeant, William Oliver Watkins, Meghan O'Neill, André Ward, Welker White and Reed Birney.
Lena Waithe also stars in this horror satire…
Posted to Andre Ward, Antonio Ortiz, Haskiri Velazquez, Imani Lewis, Jacob Ming Trent, Lena Waithe, Meghan O'Neill, Oswin Benjamin, Peter Kim, Radha Blank, Reed Birney, Stacey Sargeant, TJ Atoms, Welker White, William Oliver Watkins
Photos: Netflix
'Ted Lasso' Stars Receive Big Pay Raises for Season 3, Jason Sudeikis Gets Giant Bump!