text:
Hacken Jan 21, 2019
TOP 100 Crypto Exchanges According to The CER Cyber Security Score (CSS)
It isn't surprising that today, apart from the widely applied trade volume manipulations and an absence of transparency in crypto exchange operations, the cybersecurity is also the issue of the paramount importance (Learn more here). In March 2014, Poloniex lost $64,000; in August 2016, $77 million was stolen from Bitfinex; in half a year, Bithumb suffered a theft of $1 million, and eventually, the industry experienced the Coincheck hack with losses of $500 million. In sum, during 2018, hackers stole more than $1.3 billion from crypto exchanges.
What does all of this tell us?
Obviously, cybersecurity is the most fundamental thing that must be addressed to the full extent by any exchange before commencing its operations: exchanges must take responsibility for users' money and personal data.
Considering the immature nature of the crypto industry, the CER and Hacken professionals evaluated the current cybersecurity conditions of the TOP 100 crypto exchanges. In doing so, we seek to show the community which exchanges are sustainable and safe for using, and which are not.
CYBER SECURITY SCORE METHODOLOGY
Cybersecurity comprises technologies, processes, and controls designed to protect systems, networks, and data from cyber-attacks. An effective cybersecurity system of exchange reduces the risk of cyber-attacks and protects its customers (traders) from theft. Cyber Security Score (CSS) is one of the main metrics provided by Crypto Exchange Ranks (CER) to calculate the complex rating of crypto exchanges.
While conducting a significant number of researches, the CER team of qualified specialists developed a comprehensive assessment model for security audits, which consists of several essential components:
User Security
Ongoing Crowdsource Security Assessment (OCSA)
Let's take a closer look at the CSS components:
This component includes the thorough analysis of the following elements: SSL/TLS certificate, WAF&CDN, SPF, DNSSEC, Open Ports, Hidden dirs and dirs access, Secure Headers, Secure cookies, Existence in Spam DB.
If the intruders discover vulnerabilities in the server system, all the server components will be compromised. Subsequently, it may lead to irreversible consequences and enormous monetary losses. Thus, we believe that it is extremely important to check the state of an exchange's web server and its security system.
The SSL/TLS certificate is an important security measure which protects the sensitive data (e.g. personal information, payment details, addresses, private and public keys, etc.) transmitted to and from the website. The CER team carefully examines the SSL/TLS certificate availability and quality.
CER also checks for the existence of a web application firewall (WAF) and a content delivery network (CDN). WAF represents one of the most crucial security measures, as it was developed to detect and block modern attacks, including utilizing zero-day vulnerabilities. On the other hand, CDN is a geographically distributed network of proxy servers.
We carefully examine SPF records, as they help ensure that only authorized hosts can send emails on behalf of a company.
DNSSEC protocol uses public key encryption to authenticate DNS servers. It is the protection measure which prevents the usage of forged or manipulated DNS data.
The technical term open port means the type of traffic in a TCP/IP network (identified as a port number) that is configured to accept the packets. Every open port is monitored by specific software to provide communication. Properly configured software must not allow its version to be discovered and should not have any extra or redundant open ports.
Hidden dirs and dirs access – We scan exchange websites for open directories and check the level of data safety.
It is critical to examine the security-related fields in the header section of HTTP request and response messages. If Secure Headers are configured correctly, they can protect against malicious actions, such as man-in-the-middle and cross-site scripting attacks.
Secure cookies are a type of HTTP cookie and are also known as httpOnly cookies. This type of cookies always has a secure attribute activated, thus it is mostly used via HTTPS only for secure data transmission. The secure attribute and httpOnly flag work together to ensure that the browser is able to restrict access to the secure cookie data from malicious scripts.
Existence in Spam DB — We check if any of exchange domain IPs are compromised and exist in spam DBs.
This component includes a careful verification of the following elements: Captcha, 2FA, Strict Password Requirements).
In the absence of Captcha, a hacker can use the selection method for finding out the user's password. The CER team checks the captcha presence as this is one of the crucial protection methods.
The presence of 2FA significantly increases the security of a user's account, funds and personal data. If a hacker managed to receive the correct login information, it will still be required to use a particular phone or another device to access the account. That is why our specialists always make sure that exchanges comply with this security measure.
We also check the strictness of password requirements. Simple passwords can be easily cracked by sheer brute force, leading to the account theft. Exchanges have to establish strict password requirements to protect user accounts.
Ongoing Crowdsource Security (OCS): The Existence of a Bug Bounty Program
A Bug Bounty is a reward offered to individuals for finding errors, vulnerabilities or bugs in the security system. These programs provide the developers with the opportunities to discover bugs, resolve them and prevent incidents of widespread abuse. We are assured that a public, self-hosted Bug Bounty program is a must for every exchange. In an ideal scenario, the Bug Bounty program should be conducted on a special platform (Hackerproof, Hackerone, Bugcrowd, etc.)
Top-100 Exchanges ranked by new CS Score
For the current report, we analyzed Top-100 exchanges by 30-day reported trade volume according to the CMC. The data was taken on January 1st, 2019.
Fig 1 displays the distribution of the TOP 100 crypto exchanges by Cyber Security Score.
As we can see, only 9 exchanges scored over 8 points (out of 10).
The Top-3 positions in the CSS leaderboard are taken by the following exchanges: #1 – Kraken (9.06 points), #2 – Coinbase Pro (8.74 points), #3 – Binance (8.50 points) and BitMex (8.50).
The worst CSS performers are the exchanges that experienced losses of funds as a result of hacks in 2018: Bithumb (4.67 points), Coincheck (4.48 points) and Zaif (4.31 points).
According to the new analysis model results, the most problematic three factors for crypto exchanges are the following: the existence of Bug Bounty programs, DNSSEC records, and HTTP Headers (the latter two are both the aspects of Server Security.)
The factor with the worst results for selected exchanges is Bug Bounty program existence. Only 13% of the trading platforms have ongoing bug bounty programs, while 6% host them on their own, 7% use specialized platforms, such as HackenProof or Bugcrowd, for that purpose (see fig 2).
Disclaimer: We carried out calculations only if an exchange has a bug bounty program. If an exchange has one and it's not included our rating, its administration should contact us via [email protected] and provide us with information on the program. If everything is alright, we will fix the rating results to increase the exchange's scores.
Read also our recent research solely on Bug Bounty for Crypto Exchanges.
DNSSEC is the second most dissatisfied factor by the exchanges: 60% of the checked platforms don't have appropriate records for their domains (see fig 3).
Another weak point for the TOP 100 crypto exchanges is their HTTP Security Headers. The corresponding check for 7 headers showed that 59% of exchanges miss 6-7 of them, 17% – miss 4-5 headers, 13% – miss 2-3 headers, and only 11% miss no more than 1 header (see fig 4).
You can find the table with the aggregated results of TOP 100 Crypto Exchanges According to The CER Cyber Security Score (CSS) below.
Today, cybersecurity is crucial for the development of the crypto industry. Computer networks have been susceptible to attacks since they were first created, and it seems that the threat of cyber-attacks will continue to grow along with technology. Cyber Security Score by CER gives you an idea of the possible risks associated with trading on certain crypto exchanges from the TOP 100 list. As we can see, the majority of exchanges from the TOP list based on trade volume are at the bottom of the CER CSS rating. For example, DOBI (TOP 25 on CMC) is 93th, ZBG (TOP 15 on CMC) is 96th, and Bithumb (TOP 1 on CMC) is 98th in the CER TOP 100 CSS. Despite these exchanges are lagging behind on their security systems, perhaps they are quite popular among users as indicated by their trade volume. Their high position on other ranking lists indicates the necessity for the improvement of rating approaches to more carefully consider security.
That's why almost every month, we see the announcements of new multi-million hacks of crypto exchanges. CER encourages all crypto exchanges to go through Security CERtification to reduce the number of hacking cases and damage to the reputation of the crypto industry. Only in this way, the market will become mature and begins to prosper.
Download the Full Report to get more details on our conclusions!
DOWNLOAD THE FULL RESEARCH


Abstract: Given the limitations of traditional economic indicators, several national governments and multinational organisations are investigating new measures of progress and well-being to inform policymaking, with some researchers (e.g., Layard, 2005; Diener & Seligman, 2004; Marks & Shah, 2004; Frey & Stutzer, 2002) calling for scientific measures of happiness to be among those investigated (Diener et al., 2009; Dolan & White, 2007; Stiglitz, Sen & Fitoussi, 2009). In this article, we review the literature relevant to the questions of whether and how the science of happiness should be used to inform policymaking. First, we provide a brief overview of the history, methods, and rationale behind happiness science and its use in public policy, and identify the most promising scientific methods for measuring happiness. Following this, several criticisms of these measures are discussed. The main criticisms addressed here include: that survey measures of happiness are too insensitive, that we cannot know what measures of happiness are measuring, and that the wrong kind of happiness is being measured. Lastly we provide recommendations for the role that suitably-improved measures of happiness could play in policymaking, and what steps would need to be undertaken to suitably improve these measures. We conclude that it would be appropriate for governments to measure happiness, and for civil servants to use those data to inform policymaking. However, much complex interdisciplinary and international research is required before it would be appropriate for the science for happiness to play such a role in policymaking.
Keywords: Well-Being; Wellbeing; Happiness; Subjective Well-Being; Public Policy; Science of Happiness.


Once you have made the decision to set up a trampoline park, we are here to help you. We offer you our support from your simple sketch to your final installation.
If you already have a designated space, we can prepare several designs for your set up.
If you already have an idea of what you want, our designers will prepare you a 2D model.
According to the design, we also provide you with a quotation. As AKROBAT is a trampoline manufacturer, that produces over 8000 trampolines per year, we have optimum material availability, a wide choice of colours and designs.
Our R&D will support your ideas and wishes.
All AKROBAT trampolines are made with compliance to several European standards: EN 1176, EN 13219, EN 913 and ASTM F2970-13 to meet unique needs of our customers and offer only high quality and safety products.
Akrobat has years of experience in trampoline development and production.
All trampoline parts are manufactured, inspected and preinstalled at the Akrobat factory.
We produce over 8000 trampolines per year and every single AKROBAT trampoline is manufactured in Europe. That is not only guarantee of products quality and safety, but also a confirmation that our trampolines are produced by skilled and certified manufacturers.


Usborne Organisers can save £20 off the Spring Conference and Gala Awards ticket with our September Ticket Incentive.
Submit six £100+ party orders between 1st and 30th September to receive a £20.00 credit towards the cost of their event ticket.
Semptember is a great time to reach this target, with children heading back to school, parents will be looking for books to help with homework and class projects. Plus nurseries, playgroups and schools who will want to fill their shelves with books by holding a sponsored reading event or a book fair.
There will be more ticket incentives in the coming months - keep checking the blog for further updates.


text:
is the debut studio album by Japanese singer Rina Chinen, released on June 10, 1998 by Sony Music Entertainment Japan. It features the singles "Do-Do for Me", "Precious Delicious", "Pinch ~Love Me Deeper~", "Break Out Emotion", and "Wing".

The album peaked at No. 2 on Oricon's albums chart. It was also certified Platinum by the RIAJ.

Track listing
All lyrics are written by Hiromi Mori, except where indicated; all music is composed and arranged by Hiroaki Hayama, except where indicated.

Charts

Certification

References

External links

1998 debut albums
Japanese-language albums
Sony Music Entertainment Japan albums

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The 6th Annual Trendy Africa Magazine Mothers Appreciation Event – TAMMAE continued to achieve its objective at an opulent event held at the Radisson Hotel in Addison, Texas, thanks to the decor by event co-presenter; Yinka Babatunde of Royal Event Consulting. Honorees and guests in attendance experienced a hitch free and proactive event featuring musical renditions, fashion, health enlightenment and comedy. International comedian and event host; MCPC ensured laughter and numerous interactive sessions.
Solo renditions by sensational Bumie Dada, Saxophonist Seyi Alesh, and DJ Sherry Shay added panache to the ambiance. Blokes N Divas fashion House hosted an eight piece fashion show. Keynote speakers included Agnes Nkhata who spoke about a School project in Malawi and Dr. Abayomi Ajaji who enlightened guests on the medical condition; Endometriosis. Mega Catering Services and Tastee Bites ensured that attendees remained energized with tasty canapes.


text:
Ernst Moritz Bernhard von Legat (* 12. September 1829 in Berlin; † 13. September 1907 ebenda) war ein preußischer Generalleutnant.

Leben

Herkunft
Ernst war der Sohn des preußischen Generalleutnants August von Legat (1781–1852) und dessen Ehefrau Josephine Adeline, geborene le Vaillant de Hautecourt (1794–1856).

Militärkarriere
Legat besuchte die Kadettenhäuser in Potsdam und Berlin. Ende Februar 1847 zunächst auf Wunsch seines Vaters entlassen, trat er am 1. Juli 1847 als Fahnenjunker in das Garde-Reserve-Infanterie (Landwehr) Regiment der Preußischen Armee ein und avancierte bis Juli 1848 zum Sekondeleutnant. Als solcher war Legat vom 1. Oktober 1850 bis zum 28. Februar 1854 Adjutant des I. Bataillons. Im Herbst folgte seine Kommandierung für drei Jahre zur weiteren Ausbildung an die Allgemeine Kriegsschule. Er fungierte dann als Lehrer an der Divisionsschule in Potsdam, wurde Mitte Januar 1859 Premierleutnant und war für die Dauer der Mobilmachung anlässlich des Sardinischen Krieges als Kompanieführer beim III. Bataillon des 1. Garde-Landwehr-Regiments in Graudenz kommandiert. Nach einer zweijährigen Kommandierung als Adjutant der 4. Garde-Infanterie-Brigade wurde Legat unter Beförderung zum Hauptmann in das 8. Westfälische Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 57 nach Wesel versetzt. Hier war er als Chef der 2. Kompanie tätig und führte seine Truppe 1866 während des Krieges gegen Österreich in den Schlachten bei Münchengrätz und Königgrätz. Für sein Verhalten mit dem Roten Adlerorden IV. Klasse mit Schwertern ausgezeichnet, wurde Legat nach dem Friedensschluss als Major unter Stellung à la suite des 1. Thüringischen Infanterie-Regiments Nr. 31 zum Kommandeur der Unteroffizierschule in Jülich ernannt. Daran schloss sich ab dem 16. März 1869 eine Verwendung als Kommandeur des II. Bataillons im Mecklenburgischen Füsilier-Regiment Nr. 90 in Wismar an. In dieser Stellung unmittelbar nach dem Beginn des Krieges gegen Frankreich zum Oberstleutnant befördert, führte Legat sein Bataillon 1870/71 bei den Belagerungen von Metz und Toul, sowie den Kämpfen bei Beaugency, Villorceau, Villejouan, Connerré und Le Mans. Für den verletzten Kommandeur von Gliszczynski hatte Legat für drei Monate das Regiment geführt und war mit beiden Klassen des Eisernen Kreuzes ausgezeichnet worden.

Nach Kriegsende beauftragte man Legat Mitte Februar 1872 zunächst mit der Führung des 2. Badischen Grenadier-Regiments "Kaiser Wilhelm" Nr. 110 und ernannte ihn am 13. April 1872 zum Kommandeur des Verbandes. Noch als Oberst wurde er dann am 13. April 1878 mit der Führung der 10. Infanterie-Brigade in Frankfurt (Oder) beauftragt. Als Generalmajor war Legat vom 18. April 1878 bis zum 19. März 1883 Kommandeur dieses Großverbandes. Anschließend nach Straßburg versetzt und mit der Führung der 30. Division beauftragt, wurde er am 15. Mai 1883 unter gleichzeitiger Beförderung zum Generalleutnant zum Divisionskommandeur ernannt. Im Frühjahr 1885 erkrankte Legat an einem Unterleibsleiden und musste bis zum Schluss der Herbstmanöver einen längeren Erholungsurlaub antreten. Obwohl ihn sein Kommandierender General von Heuduck für die Übernahme eines Armeekorps empfahl, nahm Legat aufgrund seines Gesundheitszustandes seinen Abschied und wurde am 15. April 1886 unter Verleihung des Kronenordens I. Klasse mit der gesetzlichen Pension zur Disposition gestellt.

Aus Anlass des 25. Jahrestages des Gefechts bei Connerré erhielt Legat im Januar 1896 den Roten Adlerorden I. Klasse mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern sowie das Großkreuz des Greifenordens.

Er wurde nach seinem Tod am 17. September 1907 auf dem Invalidenfriedhof beigesetzt.

Familie
Legat verheiratete sich am 27. Oktober 1871 in Wismar mit Alide Sophie Luise Süsserott (1844–1919).

Literatur
 Kurt von Priesdorff: Soldatisches Führertum. Band 9, Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt Hamburg, o. O. [Hamburg], o. J. [1941], , S. 507–508, Nr. 3043.
 Marcelli Janecki: Handbuch des preußischen Adels. Band 2, Berlin 1893, S. 405.

Einzelnachweise

Generalleutnant (Königreich Preußen)
Person im Deutschen Krieg
Person im Deutsch-Französischen Krieg
Träger des Eisernen Kreuzes I. Klasse
Träger des Roten Adlerordens 1. Klasse
Träger des Preußischen Königlichen Kronenordens 1. Klasse
Großkreuz des Greifenordens
Adliger
Preuße
Geboren 1829
Gestorben 1907
Mann


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text:
Celebrating NZ's First-Ever Showjumping Olympian
Adrian White accepting his ESNZ Hall of Fame Induction at the Horse of the Year 2020. Credit Kampic
Every time the Olympic Games roll around, Hawke's Bay organic farmer Adrian White is transported back to the time he made history for New Zealand.
Adrian was the nation's first-ever equestrian representative at an Olympic Games. It was 1960 and he and Telebrae rode their way to 23rd individual in the showjumping. "Every four years it brings back lots of wonderful memories," says the 88-year-old who is New Zealand Olympian number 155. The stories he recounts are a far cry from the international competition of this millennia. It was the days of horses being shipped around the globe – well, the Kiwis were.
Adrian twice rode for New Zealand at the Games – Rome and then in 1964 at the Tokyo Games in New Zealand's first team, alongside the Gisborne crew of Graeme and Bruce Hansen, with Charlie Matthews the reserve.
In the beginning, it was the drive of the rather legendary Coloman Bolgar that saw Adrian head to Europe to chase the Rome Olympic berth. "He was a very opinionated and military man but he did a lot for New Zealand showjumping. It was his idea New Zealand should be represented there."
Coloman was a world champion pentathlon exponent who turned his hand to being a horse trainer when he came to New Zealand. "He had a slightly eastern European approach and was a very fine horseman. I couldn't understand a word he said but was trained by him for over 20 years! You could get the gist of it and if you didn't you got a stock whip around your butt."
Adrian remembers his trainer as a colourful character who was brilliant at building courses and got good results. Coloman borrowed Telebrae from Mrs HD McDonald and then set about lining up a rider.
"He knew he had a good horse – it was a very good horse who jumped up north mostly with the Goodin brothers who were very good riders. I got the nod because I think Coloman knew the Horse Society wouldn't fund the trip and while my family had a big farm, I was a humble shepherd with no money!"
Adrian and his groom John Howard, a "fine" eventer from Whakatane, worked their passages on the ship. "John was a bank manager and agreed to come with me to help with the horse, be a companion and my groom. We had a great friendship."
On arrival in England they worked on a farm. Adrian bought an old cattle truck for fifty pounds which they converted so they could also sleep in it. Coloman followed them around Europe with his family in the car. "He was doing the work keeping in touch with the Horse Society, cabling back results – we only had telegrams in those days. Coloman didn't actually like the English much . . . actually the feeling was mutual . . . he didn't like many people!"
The old truck had a gap into the cab where Telebrae – or Mac as his mates knew him – would pop his head. "John was a grand companion and a bit of a ventriloquist. When we drove around Europe, Mac's head would come through into the cab and John would take the horse's part in a husky Mr Ed-type voice, so we would have a three-way conversation."
The act would carry on when they were at the sometimes rather stuffy cocktail parties. "No-one knew where the voice was coming from. It was a great laugh."
Given the time lag between shows, cabling results back to New Zealand and decisions being made, Adrian wasn't entered into the Games until two weeks before they started.
However, his arrival in Rome is something he will never forget. "We turned a corner and could see Rome, which had a wall around it with fields going right up to it. The sun was on it and it was shining so brightly – it gave me a real lift."
Coloman used his inside knowledge to get Adrian and Telebrae access to where the Italian cavalry used to train and while it had the potential of being immensely helpful, it almost ended their Olympic campaign in one foul swoop. The combo were jumping a ditch that Coloman had got a water truck to come in a fill but a leaking pipe left a soft patch right near jump's take-off.
"We came up to the jump and he slipped on his hind quarters, right into the ditch and got stuck there," remembers Adrian. "He struggled and struggled. He pulled him over and he eventually kicked his way out but when he got up he had taken some skin and was on three legs. It could have been absolutely catastrophic and I honestly thought it was all over."
But – true to form – Coloman was insistent they continued. "He trotted up sound though so Coloman was right. He certainly knew the metal of the horse." Their first round wasn't the best – they were blinded by sunlight that popped over the trees at the worst possible moment and they finished with both time and jump faults. A New Zealand journalist left at the end of that round and sent word home that Adrian and Telebrae simply weren't up to it. If only he had watched the second round where they jumped equal with the combination who went on to win the gold.
"To go out and do that just two days after that accident was quite incredible. Telebrae has earned a place in the list of great New Zealand showjumpers not through a long record but by his performance jumping at the Olympic Games just two days after having a fall like that."
The Kiwi combo finished in 23rd spot. When Rome was all over, Telebrae was sold to Pat Smyth and the two men delivered the horse to her in Gloucestershire. "She was the most famous showjumping person in the world and an amazing person. To sell a horse to her was an absolute coup and it really moved New Zealand to the higher echelons of the equestrian world."
Pat had been riding at Rome when she spied Telebrae and immediately approached Adrian. He later found out that while Telebrae had been vetted before the sale, he was actually blind in one eye – and the vet has missed that.
With the showjumping out of the way, it was then John's time to shine on a catch ride at Burghley.
When Tokyo rolled around, the Kiwis and the Aussies were the only countries to ship their horses to Japan but the difference was that our trans-Tasman neighbours had a lunging ring on deck and the New Zealand horses were locked up in their boxes for three weeks.
"We were the first to get there but had to get the horses fit from the very start – it wasn't easy," says Adrian. "We had a big indoor ring to practice in though, so didn't lose any time because of the weather and the horses all shipped well."
Adrian's family have long been extremely well respected in the world of equestrian – his mother Rona held the record at the Hawke's Bay Spring Show for decades for winning the open, ladies and hunters' jump at one show. His father Pat was master of the Hawke's Bay hunt through the war, while his uncle was Duncan Holden, the driving force behind the formation of the horse society, and his cousin Peter Holden was the winner of the first-ever Olympic Cup, which was held in 1953.
Every four years Adrian is reminded of the many wonderful people he has met along the way. "It is such a very special event," he says.
These days his son has taken over the 250-acre certified organic farm just south of Hastings where they graze dairy cows whose milk is used to create award-winning organic cheese. It has been restoratively farmed for 27 years, with no spray or chemical fertiliser in more than 40 years.
It's a quiet kind of life Adrian thoroughly enjoys, albeit there isn't a horse in sight. He'll be getting his fill of all things equestrian during the Games . . . and he can't wait!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Web Audio API Memory Leak How should a web-audio-api AudioNode be cleaned up so that its memory is released? I am calling oscillatorNode.stop() and oscillatorNode.disconnect() based on this post, but it doesn't seem to help, and I end up with memory leaks. This post doesn't apply because I'm removing the references as soon as I stop the oscillatorNode.
I created a sample website that shows the issue. Here are the steps to reproduce.

*

*Create a local html file and run the below code snippet in chrome on a desktop or laptop with dev tools open.

*Create a heap snapshot.

*Click the "Go" button.

*Periodically create another heap snapshot.

*Notice that the memory keeps rising, even after running the garbage collector. Why?

    <button onclick="go()">Go</button>
    <button onclick="cancel=true">Cancel</button>

A: According to this post, "When the oscillator stops it should automatically disconnect itself from any downstream nodes". However, due to this bug in chrome (thanks James Lawruk for finding this), it doesn't actually clean itself up.
This comment from that bug report mentions

The issue is that because disconnect() is called right after stop(), the oscillator is disconnected from the destination, so any processing associated with stop() is never done.  This also includes not actually stopping the oscillator because it takes at least one render quantum to do that.  Since it was disconnected, that render quantum never happens.

So with that in mind, I attached to the oscillatorNode.onended event and call disconnect in that callback, and no more memory leaks!
Here's the code:
function stop() {
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
        //whenever the node actually finishes playing, disconnect it
        data.oscillatorNode.onended = function () {
            data.oscillatorNode.disconnect();
            delete data.oscillatorNode;
            resolve();
        }
        //stop the oscillator
        data.oscillatorNode.stop();
    });
}

And the heap snapshots:

A: The comment in the 717528 bug says:

The issue is that because disconnect() is called right after stop(),
  the oscillator is disconnected from the destination, so any processing
  associated with stop() is never done.  This also includes not actually
  stopping the oscillator because it takes at least one render quantum
  to do that.  Since it was disconnected, that render quantum never
  happens.

So if you add a delay before calling disconnect(), it should stay at a consistent memory level.
function stop() {
    if (data.oscillatorNode) {
        data.oscillatorNode.stop();
        var oscillatorNode = data.oscillatorNode;
        setTimeout(function() {
           oscillatorNode.disconnect();
           delete oscillatorNode;
        }, 100);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


As Chagall explained in his autobiography My Life, the model for The Praying Jew was an old beggar whom the artist invited to sit for the painting, wearing his father's prayer clothes. These consist of a tallis - a fringed shawl with black bands - and phylacteries - two small square leather boxes containing passages from the scriptures, which were bound with leather straps to the head and left arm of Jewish men during prayer. Chagall used the white-and-black color scheme and geometric patterns characterizing this ritual garb as the basis for a dazzling composition of highly abstracted shapes bearing witness to his assimilation of early modernist movements (such as Cubism, Orphism, and Expressionism). What is remarkable is that the artist did so without sacrificing any of the portrait's emotional impact. The abstract shapes that swirl around the figure contribute to transforming this portrait into an icon or symbol for an entire world, the Jewish world of Chagall's youth. In painting this and other pictures of Jewish life, the artist was clearly motivated by a desire to preserve a tie to a past that was threatened for him both by the passage of time and by geographical distance (Chagall had intended to return to Paris after his 1914 visit to Vitebsk, but was detained in Russia until 1923 by the outbreak of World War I and events connected with the Russian Revolution). From the perspective of the late twentieth century, this image is all the more moving, since we know that this world and its people were to face a far greater threat than Chagall could have possibly imagined in 1914.
This portrait is noteworthy for the simplicity of its execution; nonetheless, its striking patterns, abstract background, and the slightly distorted features of the model demonstrate Chagall's absorption of modern trends, especially Cubism.


text:
The empty delta sign is a radiologic sign seen on brain imaging which is associated with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. It is usually seen on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans with contrast. It is seen as dural wall enhancement in the absence of intra-sinus enhancement (there is no enhancement in the lumen of the dural sinus).  This is due to the presence of a blood clot in the dural venous sinuses. The dural venous sinuses drain blood from the brain to the internal jugular veins, which in turn drains blood to the heart. It has been proposed that the empty delta sign occurs in dural venous thromboses due to contrast material filling the dural venous collateral circulation immediately surrounding the dura whilst being unable to fill the intra-dural sinus space due to the presence of a blood clot. The superior saggital sinus is most commonly affected, but the radiologic sign may also be seen in the transverse sinuses.

References

Radiology


text:
Thomas Tuchel On Rudiger Contract Situation With Chelsea
Chelsea manager thomas tuchel on rudiger contract situation with the club as the german international is stalling on a signing a deal with chelsea .
Rudiger current deal expires in June 2022 and the european champions are now sweating on convincing the german who is opting for an improved deal .
According to the report , Chelsea are offering Antonio Rudiger £140,000-a-week deal which the German is said to have rejected and asked for more.
Antonio Rudiger believes his form since Tuchel's arrival in January warrants more recognition.
The 28-year-old currently earns around £100,000-per-week but he could earn double that by moving on a free transfer.
Thomas Tuchel On Rudiger Contract Situation
However during thomas tuchel press conference ahead of tottenham game the gaffer has shared more light into the contract situation .
'I hope that we find the solution but it's not only about coaches and players and what we wish for,' said Tuchel of Rudiger's situation.
'In the moment it is between the club, the player and the agent. We hope we can find a solution, because he is playing some excellent football for us.
'He's very calm, very focused and none of this is a distraction for him. Sometimes these things need a little bit of time but there is no news on this from my side. I think Toni feels very good at Chelsea.
'It's well deserved [the credit he is getting] because he always delivers when he plays. He feels the love from the supporters and he's at a big club in Europe, playing in one of the best leagues and whatever happens will happen.
Rudiger will be looking to Continue his solid performance at the back for chelsea on Sunday when they face tottenham hotspur.
'I am relaxed about it and as I said earlier, it is between the club and the player's representatives to find the solutions.'


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GSDHJA is hosting an informative and valuable clinic opportunity with Julie Winkle, licensed Hunter, Equitation, Hunter Breeding and Jumper judge since 1984. In addition, there is a Saturday night open dinner discussion open to all.
November 18 and 19, 2017 at the Del Mar Horsepark.


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Transplant Surgery » Conditions & Procedures » Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
What is primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)?
PSC is a disease that damages and blocks bile ducts inside and outside the liver. Bile is a liquid made in the liver. Bile ducts are tubes that carry bile out of the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine. In the intestine, bile helps break down fat in food.
PSC damages the hepatic, cystic, and common bile ducts, which carry bile out of the liver.
In PSC, inflammation of the bile ducts leads to scar formation and narrowing of the ducts over time. As scarring increases, the ducts become blocked. As a result, bile builds up in the liver and damages liver cells. Eventually, scar tissue can spread throughout the liver, causing cirrhosis and liver failure.
What causes PSC?
The causes of PSC are not known. Genes, immune system problems, bacteria, and viruses may play roles in the development of the disease.
PSC is linked to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). About three out of four people with PSC have a type of IBD called ulcerative colitis. The link between PSC and IBD is not yet understood.
Who gets PSC?
Most people with PSC are adults but the disease also occurs in children. The average age at diagnosis is 40. PSC is more common in men than women. Having family members with PSC may increase a person's risk for developing PSC.
What are the symptoms of PSC?
The main symptoms of PSC are itching, fatigue, and yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes. An infection in the bile ducts can cause chills and fever. PSC progresses slowly, so a person can have the disease for years before symptoms develop.
What are the complications of PSC?
PSC can lead to various complications, including
deficiencies of vitamins A, D, E, and K
infections of the bile ducts
cirrhosis—extensive scarring of the liver
bile duct cancer
How is PSC diagnosed?
Blood tests to check levels of liver enzymes are the first step in diagnosing PSC. Doctors confirm the diagnosis using cholangiography, which provides pictures of the bile ducts.
Cholangiography can be performed in the following ways:
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). ERCP uses an endoscope—a long, flexible, lighted tube—that goes down the mouth, beyond the stomach, and into the duodenum to reach an area in the digestive tract where dye can be injected into the bile ducts. X rays are taken when the dye is injected. ERCP also can be used to take a tissue sample or to treat blocked ducts. More information about ERCP is provided in the NIDDK health topic, ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography).
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. This procedure involves inserting a needle through the skin and placing a thin tube into a duct in the liver. Dye is injected through the tube and x rays are taken.
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). MRCP uses magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to obtain pictures of the bile ducts. MRI machines use radio waves and magnets to scan internal organs and tissues. MRCP does not involve using x rays or inserting instruments into the body. This safe and painless test is increasingly used for diagnosis.
Other testing may include ultrasound exams and a liver biopsy. Ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of organs inside the body. A biopsy involves removal of a small piece of tissue for examination with a microscope.
How is PSC treated?
Although researchers have studied many treatments, none has been shown to cure or slow the progress of PSC. Treatment of PSC aims to relieve symptoms and manage complications. Medical treatment may include various medications to relieve itching, antibiotics to treat infections, and vitamin supplements. Instruments passed through an endoscope during ERCP can help open blocked bile ducts.
Liver transplantation may be an option if the liver begins to fail.
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) inflames, scars, and blocks bile ducts inside and outside the liver.
When bile ducts become blocked, bile builds up in the liver and damages liver cells.
PSC can lead to vitamin deficiencies, infections, bile duct cancer, cirrhosis, liver failure, and the need for a liver transplant.
The cause of PSC is not known.
Many people with PSC also have ulcerative colitis, an inflammatory bowel disease.
Treatment includes medications to treat symptoms and complications of PSC.
The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) and other components of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) conduct and support research into many diseases and conditions.
What are clinical trials, and are they right for you?
Clinical trials are part of clinical research and at the heart of all medical advances. Clinical trials look at new ways to prevent, detect, or treat disease. Researchers also use clinical trials to look at other aspects of care, such as improving the quality of life for people with chronic illnesses. Find out if clinical trials are right for youExternal NIH Link.
What clinical trials are open?
Clinical trials that are currently open and are recruiting can be viewed at www.ClinicalTrials.govExternal Link Disclaimer.
This information may contain content about medications and, when taken as prescribed, the conditions they treat. When prepared, this content included the most current information available. For updates or for questions about any medications, contact the U.S. Food and Drug Administration toll-free at 1-888-INFO-FDA (1-888-463-6332) or visit www.fda.govExternal Link Disclaimer. Consult your health care provider for more information.
This content is provided as a service of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), part of the National Institutes of Health. The NIDDK translates and disseminates research findings through its clearinghouses and education programs to increase knowledge and understanding about health and disease among patients, health professionals, and the public. Content produced by the NIDDK is carefully reviewed by NIDDK scientists and other experts.
The NIDDK would like to thank:
Keith D. Lindor, M.D., Mayo Clinic
This information is not copyrighted. The NIDDK encourages people to share this content freely.
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Human bones found in Buena Park backyard are Native American remains, police say
By Gigi Graciette, FOX 11
BUENA PARK, Calif. (FOX 11/CNS) - Human remains discovered in a Buena Park backyard, triggering a police investigation, turned out to be of Native American descent and had been there for some time, police said Monday.
Police determined there was no evidence of a crime and closed the case. Arrangements were expected to be made with the Native American Heritage Commission to determine what to do with the remains, police said.
The remains were discovered about 5:45 p.m. Sunday in the 8200 block of Commonwealth Avenue, said Buena Park police Sgt. Mike Lovchik.
The homeowner was digging a hole in the backyard and discovered the remains several feet deep in the excavation, Lovchik said.


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NetSupport School is the market-leading classroom software solution used by education and corporate training institutions across the world.
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Linköping University
Ethnic and Migration Studies, Master's Programme
Syllabus and course details
Alumni insights
Make your commitment matter! You are dedicated to help tackling some of the most challenging issues in today's world. This unique master's programme relates ethnicity and migration to global economic and cultural change, and to systems of domination and resistance movements.
Ethnic and Migration Studies, Master's Programme - First and main admission round
Autumn 2022 / Full-time / Norrköping
Start Autumn 2022
Place of study Norrköping
Pace of study Full-time
Level Second cycle
Teaching form On-Campus
Education language English
Application code LIU-91014
Bachelor's degree equivalent to a Swedish Kandidatexamen within one of the following subject areas:
- cultural studies
- social sciences
- behavioural sciences
- health sciences
- natural sciences
or equivalent
English corresponding to the level of English in Swedish upper secondary education (Engelska 6)
Exemption from Swedish
Special selection
Selection will be based on academic merits. Each applicant is encouraged to submit a Letter of Intent in order to provide us with more information about their qualifications and how they will contribute to/benefit from the programme. If applicants hold a degree that does not include a bachelor's essay or project, their Letter of Intent should describe previous studies and any academic activities that are related to the master's programme or the programmes applied for. Submit your Letter of intent along with other documents to University Admissions.
Degree of Master of Arts (120 credits) with a major in Ethnic and Migration Studies
SEK 160000 - NB: Applies only to students from outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland.
Syllabus and curriculum
Admission requirements Show less
Ethnic and Migration Studies, Master´s Programme - Second admission round (open only for Swedish/EU students)
Closed for late application
Selection Groups
Selection will be based on academic merits.
Application period not open
You will sharpen your skills in analysing the causes of migration, as well as its consequences for emerging formations of race, gender, labour, citizenship, healthcare, welfare and culture. The programme is interdisciplinary, integrating the humanities and the social sciences. In true LiU-spirit, there is a strong commitment to problem-solving, critical and innovative approaches. You will learn how migration shapes society, from a historical and sociological point of view. Our dedicated students reach in-depth knowledge in the field of intersectional migration studies. You can tailor your education towards a special interest, profession or field of expertise, by choosing elective courses, studies abroad and internships.
One of Europe's top research institutions
The studies take place in our beautiful Campus Norrköping. Ethnic and migration studies is a strong interdisciplinary research field at LiU. It is pursued at different institutes, departments and units, notably REMESO – the institute for Research on Migration, Ethnicity and Society: one of Europe's top institutions in ethnic and migration research. In your courses you will meet teachers who are all doing research in the areas that they teach in. This means that courses provide an in-depth orientation of knowledge and analysis of each field and insights into the production of new knowledge. The programme offers direct contact with ongoing research.
When you graduate, you'll be qualified for positions in local, national and international organisations, administration, business, government, media and the cultural sector, as well as for further postgraduate studies and research.
Let us help you.
In the first two semesters students follow eight mandatory courses of theoretical, thematic as well as methodological profiles. In the third semester, the programme allows students an individual specialisation through studies abroad, internships or teaching practice and elective courses. Study abroad options include partner programmes in Ethnic and Migration Studies in Europe and Africa as well as Linköping University's many exchange places throughout the world. Students can also apply for the EuMIGS Double Degree, a European Master's in Migration Studies, with the second year of studies at University of Osnabrück (Germany), University of Neuchâtel (Switzerland) or University of Coruña (Spain). The fourth semester is mainly devoted to the composition of the master's thesis. In addition to their course work, students follow a schedule of thematic seminars and tutorial meetings with the faculty. During their second year students attend seminars that address questions of method and topic selection in preparation for the master's thesis.
A detailed syllabus, curriculum, and information on the courses you may take can be found in our study information database via the link below. Entry requirements and tuition information can be found by selecting the drop-down "Admission requirements" available under the Autumn 2023 tab.
This webinar covers the programme structure, the master's thesis, examination forms, job opportunities, related research, and what it's like to live in Sweden.
Hannah Atkins, Research Intern at the Studies in Poverty and Inequality Institute, South Africa
I enjoyed the interdisciplinary nature of my degree. We covered everything from history, literature and culture to labour market relations, gender, health and nationalism. It was a fascinating MA that gave us a broad knowledge in so many different facets, and exposed us to a wide range of thinkers – not just those of Europe. And I received such fantastic support from my lecturers, which really made a difference in my enjoyment and success.
The teachers in the programme are all doing research in the areas that they teach in their respective courses. This means that courses provide not only an in-depth orientation of knowledge and analysis of each field, but also insights into the production of new knowledge and perspectives in research that is ongoing. The teachers you will encounter in the programme represent different approaches and perspectives. In addition, students will also meet a number of visiting professors and researchers.
Erik Berggren
Anna Bredström
Associate professor, Docent
Peo Hansen
Stefan Jonsson
Professor, Head of Division
Khalid Khayati
Catrin Lundström
Senior associate professor
Branka Likic-Brboric
Nedzad Mesic
Anders Neergaard
Olav Nygård
Carl-Ulrik Schierup
Madina Tlostanova
Zoran Slavnic
Aleksandra Ålund
Julia Willén
Stories from the programme
Portraying migration and integration – with art
Through stories and creativity, we can approach complex matters. The participants in the project Migration and Movement seized on this. Together they create art relating to themes such as migration, integration and human rights.
Master's students create exhibition about migration and covid-19
How is the corona pandemic affecting integration and migration? The students in the master's program in ethnic and migration studies have studied this. The results are shown in an exhibition at Campus Norrköping.
Black Lives Matter - a global human rights movement
The Black Lives Matter movement is an international human rights movement that has existed since 2013. In late spring 2020 the movement spread to countries across the world. LiU PhD candidate Mavis Hooi answers four questions about the movement.
Seminar: The Rise of Cultures of Rejection across Europe
Some of Europe's foremost researchers are invited to panel discussions on right-wing populism, nationalism and racism on Campus Norrköping.
A concert with Refugees of Rap
A concert to mark the end of the academic year and the founding of the Norrköping Society for Hospitality. The Norrköping concert was organized by students in the programme Ethnic and Migration Studies.
Gendered and racial awareness in the classroom – and beyond
An open workshop on "Teaching White Feminism, Encountering (white) Resistance: challenges to gendering racism in the classroom" was held at REMESO and was well-attended by students at the MA programme Ethnic and Migration Studies.
What is it like, being an international master student?
Meet Hazal, master student in Ethnic and Migration Studies from Turkey. Read about her experiences in her blog.
Interview with Xolani Tshabalala, the REMESO postdoctoral candidate
Xolani Tshabalala is a researcher at REMESO and a teacher at Ethnic and Migration Studies. Alumn Alexandra Koptyaeva met Xolani to find out more about his research interests.
Master's students graduate in ethnicity and migration
Linköping University started an international master's programme in ethnicity and migration two years ago. The first intake of students has now completed the programme, and will graduate in June.
Workshop on Dance and Migration
How do we feel in our skins? How do we create spaces with our bodies? These were questions asked during a workshop initiated by a student at the Master's programme in Ethnic and Migration Studies.
Division of Migration, Ethnicity and Society (REMESO)
REMESO pursues research and education on transnational migration, ethnic diversity and citizenship in relation to changes in labour and welfare.
Citizenship and Ethnic Relations: Social, Cultural and Historical Perspectives
Citizenship and ethnic relations are seen as instances of social formation and collective identification and hence as parts of the most enduring fabrics of human history.
Post-National Strategies for Growth, Inclusion and Diversity
The focus of this stream are strategies for "renewal", in Europe, as part of changes of welfare policy. Strategies for development, inclusion and diversity, from the post-national to the local level, are examined.
Migration, Welfare and the Political Economy of Labour Market Segmentation
Migration, changing work organisation and ethnic segmentation in private and public sectors of the economy demands new research strategies that relates the global political economy tochanging welfare regimes.
Migration, Public Service and Health
Research in this stream study welfare institutions with particular focus on health and education and how public and private services are organized and distributed to an ethnically diverse population.
Globalisation and the Reconstitution of Normative and Legal Frameworks
This stream addresses policy challenges brought about by the globalisation, EU enlargement, changing governance of migration and related flexibilization of labour markets and the consequential implications for labour standards.
Recent research news
Movement across borders – not an option for everyone
By migration we normally mean people crossing borders, but for more and more people it has become the opposite. This immobility was in focus when 300 researchers got together for a three-day conference.
Your diagnosis may depend on where you're from
Ethnicity researcher Anna Bredström has spent hours poring over the 1000 pages of DSM-5, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, investigating how the manual treats culture and ethnicity.
How to apply for master's degree studies at LiU
A step-by-step guide to everything you need to know about applying for LiU's international master's degree programmes using the application system in Sweden.
Ask us questions using our form or if you want the programme's details direct to your inbox, fill in your details and leave the question field blank. You can also sign-up to our eNewsletters to be reminded of important dates, tips and news from LiU.
International programme
Master´s Programme in Ethnic and Migration Studies
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text:
Q: Store authentication token in iPhone application I want to store authentication token, that i received from log-in response.
It is right to use for this NSUserDefaults? Or I must use KeyChainWrapper?
What is the best way store authentication token?

A: It is safer to store them in the Keychain (btw. https://github.com/ldandersen/scifihifi-iphone/tree/master/security is awesome).

A: Checkout SFHFKeychainUtils on GitHub:
[SFHFKeychainUtils storeUsername:aUsername andPassword:aPassword forServiceName:@"MyService"  updateExisting:TRUE error:&anError];

there is also getPasswordForUsername and deleteItemForUsername
edit- and cortez has provided link in his answer

A: @Akshay,
NSUserDefaults is not the way to go at all... As soon as you delete the app from the iphone the NSUserDefaults entries get lost and won't be available after that again. KeyChain is much much safer for that kind of need.
Sebastian

A: NSUserDefaults is the way to go. It is the simplest.


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#18 Texans fall to New Mexico Military Institute 60-57 Thursday
New Mexico Military Institute ( ) 34 26 60
South Plains College ( ) 31 26 57
Pts: Andrew Cotton - 18
Reb: TEAM - 9
Ast: Andrew Cotton - 4
Pts: Rivaldo Soares - 13
Reb: Jevonnie Scott - 10
Ast: Junior Farquhar - 6
Pts off Turnovers
2nd Chance Pts
Pts in the Paint
Fastbreak Pts
Bench Pts
LEVELLAND — The No. 18-ranked South Plains College men's basketball team fell to the New Mexico Institute Broncos 60-57 on Thursday night at the Texan Dome despite overcoming a nine-point second half deficit.
South Plains moves to 10-6 on the season and 2-2 in the WJCAC and will be back on the hardwood on Monday night when they host New Mexico Junior College at 7:30 p.m., followed by a home matchup against Midland College on Jan. 20. Both games will stream live at spctexans.com and can be heard locally on KLVT Radio Levelland AM1230.
Leading 34-31 at the midway point, the Broncos extended their lead to nine, 42-33 on an Andrew Cotton' triple with 16:42 left in the contest. The Texans would trim the gap to 51-48 over the next eight minutes as Paul Person brought the Texans within striking distance on a layup for 7:59 left.
South Plains would take its first lead of the second half on a 3-ball from Rivaldo Soares with just under six minutes to play as the Texans went up 55-52. The Broncos would answer back with 2:45 remaining as Furaha Cadeaux de Dieu hit a runner to put his team back up 60-57. That would prove to be enough in the end as neither would score in the final minutes as the Broncos escaping down the stretch.
Soares would finish with a team-high 13 points and four rebounds, bucketing 5 of 14 shots from the floor and was 3 of 10 from distance. Benjamin Bayela tallied 12 points and a pair of rebounds for South Plains over 18 minutes, dropping in 4 of 11 shots from the field as the Texans shot 36.7 percent as a team and just 29.6 percent from the 3-point line.
Cotton led all scorers with 18 points, seven rebounds, and four assists, netting 7 of 20 shots from the field and was 4-for-12 from 3. Cadeaux de Dieu chipped in 16 points and seven rebounds while Osborn Shema had 14 points and five rebounds. The Broncos shot 36.1 percent from the field and were 6 of 28 from the 3-point line.


text:
Q: How does one put strings alphabetically in ruby? I am trying to sort a series of strings from an array alphabetically. What would be the easiest way to do that in ruby with a loop?

A: Why don't you just use Array#sort?
eg
array = ["ccc", "bbb", "aaa", "ddd"]
array.sort
# => ["aaa", "bbb", "ccc", "ddd"]


text:
Indwelling Tubes and Catheters
Search results for "Indwelling Tubes and Catheters"
Breathe Easy: Safe Tracheostomy Management
Matthew S. Russell, MD, and Marika D. Russell, MD; July/August 2015
Admitted to the hospital with sepsis and pneumonia, an elderly man developed acute respiratory distress syndrome requiring mechanical ventilation. On hospital day 12, clinicians placed a tracheostomy, and a few days later the patient developed acute hypoxia and ultimately went into cardiac arrest when his tracheostomy tube became dislodged.
Influence of the Comprehensive Unit-based Safety Program in ICUs: evidence from the Keystone ICU project. Get Citation
Hsu YJ, Marsteller JA. Am J Med Qual. 2016;31:349-357.
To determine the impact of the Comprehensive Unit-Based Safety Program (CUSP) on patient safety, this study compared intensive care units participating in the program with units not participating. Although safety culture improved in units with CUSP implementation, the intervention did not reduce incidence of central line–associated bloodstream infections. These findings demonstrate that teamwork training approaches, while helpful, may not be sufficient to augment patient outcomes. Further study characterizing sites that improved versus those that did not may elucidate facilitators and barriers to achieving patient safety goals.
Health care–associated infections among critically ill children in the US, 2007–2012. Get Citation
Patrick SW, Kawai AT, Kleinman K, et al. Pediatrics. 2014;134:705-712.
This large cohort study of 174 hospitals examined rates of central line–associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs), ventilator-associated pneumonias, and catheter-associated urinary tract infections in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units (ICUs) across the United States. Between 2007 and 2012, there were remarkable reductions in these hospital-acquired infections among critically ill infants and children. In pediatric ICUs, CLABSIs plummeted from about 4.7 to 1.0 per 1000 central-line days, while ventilator-associated pneumonias dropped from 1.9 to 0.7 per 1000 ventilator-days. The trends were similar in neonatal ICUs. The authors estimate that the decrease in CLABSI rates alone not only enhanced patient safety but also saved $131 million for these hospitals during the study period. A recent AHRQ WebM&M perspective focused on hospital infection prevention programs.
Health care failure mode and effect analysis to reduce NICU line–associated bloodstream infections. Get Citation
Chandonnet CJ, Kahlon PS, Rachh P, et al. Pediatrics. 2013;131:e1961-e1969.
Successful application of a failure mode and effect analysis approach resulted in a marked reduction in the incidence of central line–associated bloodstream infections in a neonatal intensive care unit.
AHRQ Patient Safety Project Reduces Bloodstream Infections by 40 Percent.
Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; September 10, 2012.
The near elimination of central line–associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) in intensive care units (ICUs) in Michigan stands as one of the landmark accomplishments of the patient safety field. Although the checklist for CLABSI prevention has been widely publicized, equally important components of the intervention included the comprehensive unit-based safety program (CUSP) and interventions to improve safety culture in participating ICUs. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality subsequently sponsored an effort to extend the success of the Michigan initiative nationwide, centered around implementation of the CUSP. The initial results, presented in this press release, indicate another remarkable success, with CLABSI rates being reduced by 40% across 1100 participating ICUs. It is notable that these reductions were accomplished even though the baseline rate of CLABSI was already lower than in prior studies. The developer of CUSP, Dr. Peter Pronovost, was interviewed by AHRQ WebM&M in 2010.
A multicenter, phased, cluster-randomized controlled trial to reduce central line–associated bloodstream infections in intensive care units. Get Citation
Marsteller JA, Sexton JB, Hsu YJ, et al. Crit Care Med. 2012;40:2933-2939.
The Keystone ICU project was able to nearly eliminate catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) in more than 100 ICUs in Michigan through use of an evidence-based checklist and a comprehensive unit-based safety program. However, as a pre–post cohort study, it was unable to clearly establish a causal relationship between the intervention and the decrease in CRBSIs. This study utilized a multicenter, phased randomized controlled trial design to validate this causal relationship. Both groups in this study dramatically decreased infection rates after implementation of the multifaceted intervention, and they sustained these rates over time. This finding lends further evidence for the preventability of most CRBSIs.
Eradicating central line–associated bloodstream infections statewide: the Hawaii experience. Get Citation
Lin DM, Weeks K, Bauer L, et al. Am J Med Qual. 2012;27:124-129.
Building on the success of the landmark Keystone ICU project, this study demonstrated that a similar intervention could nearly eliminate central line–associated bloodstream infections throughout Hawaii.
Trends in central line–associated bloodstream infections in a trauma-surgical intensive care unit. Get Citation
Ong A, Dysert K, Herbert C, et al. Arch Surg. 2011;146:302-307.
Rates of catheter-related bloodstream infections declined sharply in a trauma intensive care unit. The authors attributed this decline to a multifaceted quality improvement program that included standardized approaches to central line insertion and maintenance as well as audit and feedback of data.
Reducing catheter-associated bloodstream infections in the pediatric intensive care unit: business case for quality improvement. Get Citation
Nowak JE, Brilli RJ, Lake MR, et al. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2010;11:579-587.
This case-control study documents the clinical consequences and additional costs associated with catheter–associated bloodstream infections, and uses these data to make the business case for efforts to prevent such infections.
Using evidence, rigorous measurement, and collaboration to eliminate central catheter-associated bloodstream infections. Get Citation
Sawyer M, Weeks K, Goeschel CA, et al. Crit Care Med. 2010;38(suppl 8):S292-S298.
This program report highlights the implementation processes of the AHRQ-funded CUSP initiative that builds on the successful Keystone program in Michigan to reduce central line infections.
Explaining Michigan: developing an ex post theory of a quality improvement program. Get Citation
Dixon-Woods M, Bosk CL, Aveling EL, Goeschel CA, Pronovost PJ. Milbank Q. 2011;89:167-205.
The remarkable success of the Keystone ICU project was initially publicized as an example of the power of checklists. While checklists are a useful safety tool, this study used an ethnographic approach to better understand the sociological factors that helped the project succeed. The authors highlight the densely networked community, the multimodal interventions, the data-driven processes, and the reframing of catheter-related blood stream infections as a social problem as important contextual factors that must be considered in quality improvement efforts. These lessons are especially important given that subsequent studies have found difficulty in implementing checklists in the absence of a robust safety culture.
Sustaining reductions in catheter related bloodstream infections in Michigan intensive care units: observational study. Get Citation
Pronovost PJ, Goeschel CA, Colantuoni E, et al. BMJ. 2010;340:c309.
This study demonstrated that reduced rates of catheter-related bloodstream infections persisted 18 months after participation in the landmark Keystone ICU project. The findings provide strong evidence for the impact and sustainability of a multifaceted quality improvement (QI) initiative that popularized checklists, generated controversy over the relationship between QI and research, and led to a 2009 Eisenberg award for the Keystone Center. Dr. Pronovost, lead author of this study and principal investigator of the Keystone project, was interviewed in 2005 by AHRQ WebM&M.
Deadly infections: hospitals can lower the risk, but many fail to act.
Consumer Reports. March 2010;75:16-21.
Examining health care–associated infections in United States hospitals, this feature article discusses how checklists and public reporting have affected rates of catheter-related bloodstream infections.
Breakage of a PICC Line
Vesselin Dimov, MD; April 2009
A premature infant had a PICC line placed for parenteral nutrition. During an attempt to remove it, the line broke. The infant had to be sent for surgical removal of the catheter and required an increased level of care, including ventilator support.
10-State project to study methods to reduce central line-associated bloodstream infections in hospital ICUs.
Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; February 19, 2009.
This announcement highlights a program in 10 states that will test methods of reducing central-line–associated blood stream infections in hospital intensive care units.
Improving Patient Safety Through Simulation Research.
Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; June 2008.
This announcement describes the 19 projects funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality in 2006 that studies the potential of simulation to improve patient safety.


Steal thousands of visitors from other people's websites, and create an Explosion of traffic to yours!
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The Exit Control List or ECL prevents Nawaz Sharif and his family from flying abroad.
The Pakistan government on Saturday rejected prime minister Nawaz Sharif, his daughter and son-in-law's requests seeking removal of their names from the Exit Control List (ECL), which is preventing them from flying abroad. In October last year, Sharif, his daughter Maryam and son-in-law Mohammad Safdar had separately applied to the Interior Ministry seeking removal of their names from the ECL, the Geo News reported.


RADAR is a secure SaaS application that helps companies with regulated data perform an automated risk assessment to determine which privacy and security incidents are notifiable under state and federal breach laws.
Is RADAR an out of the box solution?
Yes, RADAR is a SaaS application with no implementation requirement for its core functionality. Any integration requirements within a client's existing infrastructure can be addressed using our REST APIs.
How do you broadcast new releases or updates?
Major updates are announced via quarterly newsletter. In addition, all updates are posted in the application's announcements feature. Dedicated emails may be sent for some updates as deemed appropriate. Users are offered no-cost support and training for major feature rollout.
What are the system requirements for users of the platform?
RADAR is a SaaS solution delivered over the Internet via a web browser. There is no software installed on the user's machine. We require Internet Explorer 10 or 11, or the latest version of Chrome, Safari, or Firefox.
What design methodology is used to create RADAR?
RADAR is developed in short, iterative cycles that allow rapid development in close collaboration with internal personnel and customers. All changes to RADAR are reviewed by multiple staff members and undergo thorough testing before being integrated into a release. RADAR is built with an eye towards security; we pay close attention to common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVEs), and adhere to industry best practices to ensure data security. Additionally, we follow the 12-Factor Application methodology that facilitates horizontal scaling by using declarative formats for setup automation, enforcing clean contracts between systems to maximize portability, and minimizing the divergence between development and production environments.
How are software revisions and upgrades handled?
We use a continuous integration model. Application releases are defined as such in the issue tracking software. As part of the deployment process, all issues that were addressed in a particular release are associated with the version of the software in which they were fixed. Additionally, we associate the affected version of the software with a particular release. Releases are prioritized based on the severity and impact of the release. All releases are conducted during a scheduled maintenance window.
Given today's threat-filled environment, chances are high that your organization will be—or already has been—the target of an attack, putting sensitive data at risk. How do you define this? Is it an event? A security incident? A data breach? Does it even matter what it's called?
In a word, yes. How you classify an occurrence will dictate your response—and thus how well you can minimize the monetary, regulatory, and reputational risks to you, your company, and the customers you serve.
Is RADAR certified with the EU/US Privacy Shield, and expected to comply with upcoming GDPR breach notification laws once they are enforceable (May 2018)?
RADAR has been certified under the EU/US Privacy Shield framework. RADAR's resource library offers regulatory overviews of data protection laws in each EU member state as well as the GDPR. Development efforts are underway to incorporate GDPR into RADAR's patented breach guidance engine for automated incident risk assessment. Planned availability of GDPR risk assessment is well in advance of GDPR's enforcement date of May 25, 2018.
How is the data center physically secured?
Our data centers are managed by a third-party that provides secure infrastructure and services — from the host operating system and virtualization layer to the physical security of the facilities in which the services operate. These parts of the system can be validated through certifications and reports (e.g. SOC reports, ISO 27001 certification, PCI assessments, etc.) and are available upon request.
What is your basic scalability philosophy? Do you generally scale horizontally or vertically?
RADAR is designed to scale based on usage and to prevent system outages based on any single point of failure. We can scale both horizontally and vertically depending on the layer in which the demand is exceeding supply, and the consistency of that demand.
What monitoring processes are used to track system deterioration, system usage and unauthorized access?
RADAR is monitored by several systems for health and usage, including a third-party service for uptime and availability, server performance and health monitoring, and internal application logging and alerting.
Do you conduct penetration testing of RADAR?
Yes, an independent qualified third-party vendor conducts periodic penetration tests to further ensure security of the RADAR application and infrastructure against known and emerging vulnerabilities.
Describe data integrity safeguards written into the software.
The integrity of data is guarded by a combination of specific business rules (constraints during the writing, transformation, and reading of data) at various levels (attribute, tuple, entity and inter-entity). These rules ensure data quality and consistency during transactional operations.
How is client data segregated?
We separate client data by designating unique client account and registration identifiers and associated access control mechanisms. Attachments and documents are encrypted and stored in segregated document stores.
How is data encrypted, both at rest and in transit?
The database is encrypted at rest using industry standard 256-bit Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption. Data transfers are encrypted using 128-bit or 256-bit Transport Layer Security (TLS) technology.
Please describe your disaster recovery procedures.
RADAR is a SaaS application that runs on multiple dedicated servers. The infrastructure configuration is designed to eliminate any single point of failure. This includes replicated databases running in separate availability zones with hourly and daily backups.


text:
Q: How to create a foor-loop in primefaces/jsf form panel? I have a primefaces panel, where I want to offer primefaces' p:fileUploader for several elements. During runtime it is not clear, how many items there will be. This is my code:
<h:form>
    <p:panel id="grid" header="">
        <h:panelGrid columns="2" cellpadding="5">

            <c:forEach items="${bean.testCurrent}"
                var="car" varStatus="i">
                <p:outputLabel value="#{car.name}: " for="image${i.index}" />
                <p:column>
                    <p:fileUpload id="image${i.index}"
                        fileUploadListener="#{bean.uploadImage}"
                        mode="advanced" dragDropSupport="true" multiple="false"
                        update="messages" sizeLimit="1000000"
                        allowTypes="/(\.|\/)(gif|jpe?g|png)$/"
                        oncomplete="disableChoosing()"/>
                    <p:growl id="growl" showDetail="true" />
                </p:column>
            </c:forEach>

        </h:panelGrid>
        <p:commandButtonaction="#{bean.save()}" value="Save" />
        <p:commandButton action="#{bean.cancel()}"  value="Cancel" />
    </p:panel>
</h:form>

So my first step was trying it with JSTL's c:forEach. This doesn't work, because JSTL runs during build time of the view and JSF runs during render time of the view component tree.
Is there a possibility to implement a for-loop in the panel or is there any other possibility to display the form elements dynamically?

A: You can use <ui:repeat> for that from JSF facelets xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"
<ui:repeat value="#{bean.testCurrent}" var="car"> ... </ui:repeat>

Examples:
https://www.mkyong.com/jsf2/jsf-2-repeat-tag-example/
How to use <ui:repeat> to iterate over a nested list?

A: Since you are using primefaces have a look at p:repeat. this is available from version 5.3.5 and above though.
Have a look at their example too.


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