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Review of the Defamation Act 2009 - Public consultation: invitation for submissions
REVIEW OF THE DEFAMATION ACT 2009
Public consultation: invitation for submissions
The Tánaiste and Minister for Justice and Equality is reviewing the operation of the Defamation Act 2009, following section 5 of that Act.
The Act can be viewed at: http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2009/act/31/enacted/en/print
and at: http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/isbc/2009_31.html (updated text with information on amendments and secondary legislation up to 20 September 2016).
A key objective of defamation law in Ireland is to ensure effective protection for the right to good name and reputation guaranteed by Article 40.3.2 of the Constitution, while also ensuring due regard for the right to freedom of expression in a democratic society, contained at Article 40.6.1(i). The rights to freedom of expression under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, and to the protection of reputation under Article 8 of the Convention, are also relevant.
The Defamation Act 2009 effected a substantial consolidation and reform of Irish defamation law, which sought to strike an appropriate and effective balance between the rights just mentioned. The aim of this review is:
- to promote an exchange of views and experiences regarding the operation in practice of the changes made by the 2009 Act,
- to review recent reforms of defamation law in other relevant jurisdictions,
- to examine whether Irish defamation law, and in particular the Defamation Act 2009, remains appropriate and effective for securing its objectives: including in the light of any relevant developments since 2009,
- to explore and weigh the arguments (and evidence) for and against any proposed changes in Irish defamation law intended to better respond to its objectives, and
- to publish the outcomes of the review, with recommendations on appropriate follow-up measures.
The Department of Justice and Equality is now inviting contributions from members of the public to inform this review. Organisations or individuals wishing to contribute should send a submission by 31 December 2016:
by email to defamationactreview@justice.ie, or
by post to:
Defamation Act Review,
Department of Justice and Equality
Bishop's Square,
Redmond's Hill,
It would be helpful for submissions to set out the reasons for the views expressed, and to provide any available evidence on the need for proposed changes, and on their likely impact. Respondents are welcome to propose draft text for legislative amendments to give effect to their proposals.
Scope of the review
Find here a summary of the main features of the Defamation Act 2009
The following is an indicative list of some specific issues which may be considered under the review:
Whether any change should be made to the matters which a plaintiff or a defendant is required to prove in a defamation case,
Whether any change should be made to the persons currently entitled to bring an action for defamation,
Whether any change should be made to section 12 (which provides that a body corporate may bring an action for defamation, whether or not it would incur financial loss as a result of the statement it claims to be defamatory),
The experience regarding the jurisdiction of the Circuit Court in defamation cases,
Whether any change should be made to the respective roles of the judge and the jury in High Court defamation cases,
Whether any change should be made to the level or type of damages which may be awarded in defamation cases, or to the factors to be taken into account in making that determination,
Whether any change should be made to the defences of truth, absolute privilege, qualified privilege, honest opinion, fair and reasonable publication on a matter of public interest, and innocent publication, as defined by the Act,
Whether the Act's provisions are adequate and appropriate in the context of defamatory digital or online communications[1] ,
The experience in practice regarding the Act's provisions for an offer of amends, an apology, or lodgement of money in settlement,
Whether the range of remedies (including interim, interlocutory and permanent orders) available under the Act is sufficient to provide accessible and effective redress for defamation,
The experience regarding the operation of the Press Council (recognised under section 44 of the Act) and Press Ombudsman,
Whether any further legislative or procedural measures should be taken with a view to encouraging the efficient, inexpensive and prompt resolution of defamation claims, reducing the need for court intervention, or otherwise increasing the accessibility or effectiveness in practice of defamation law for plaintiffs and defendants.
The above list of issues is not closed. Respondents may make submissions on these and on other aspects of defamation law, and are invited to propose, with reasons, any further issues which they consider should be encompassed by the review.
Please note however that this review excludes sections 36 and 37 of the Defamation Act (defining a statutory offence of blasphemy and providing for seizure of blasphemous material). The reason is that the relevant Constitutional and statutory provisions have already been considered by the Sixth Report of the Constitutional Convention, and will be the subject of a constitutional referendum, as provided in the Programme for a Partnership Government.
Publication of Submissions
The Department will publish any submissions received on its website in due course, and may also receive requests for their disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act 2014.
It is therefore in the interests of respondents to highlight at the time of submission any information which they consider to be commercially sensitive, or to contain private or confidential material, and to specify the reasons for its sensitivity. The Department will consult with respondents regarding information identified by them as sensitive, before making a decision on any Freedom of Information request, and will treat any personal information in accordance with the Data Protection Acts 1988 and 2003.
Published Submissions - A list of submissions received in relation to the review is available at the following link: Review of the Defamation Act 2009 - Public consultation
Any queries about the contents of this notice may be sent by email to defamationactreview@justice.ie .
[1] The review will take into account any recommendations of the recent Report of the Law Reform Commission on Harmful Communications and Digital Safety, which are relevant to defamation law.


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Headline, Industry News
Religion satire to see the light at Toronto fest
Friday July 11th 2008
TORONTO (Hollywood Reporter) – "Borat" director Larry Charles is bringing his follow-up project to the Toronto International Film Festival for its world premiere in September, organizers said Thursday.
The documentary "Religulous" follows Bill Maher on an irreverent whistle-stop world tour of religious shrines, and festival organizers expect the comedian's take on religion to get people talking.
"The film's a chance to laugh about the thing that we hold very sacred and that, in a way, remains a taboo in our society to question," festival documentary programmer Thom Powers said Thursday.
"Religulous" will open in North American theaters on October 3 via Lionsgate.
Source: Reuters/Hollywood Reporter

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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The 1960 Pulitzer Prize- and Tony Award-winningh musical "Fiorello!" — a hit earlier this summer at BTG's Unicorn Theatre in Stockbridge — honors the life and early political career of a maverick politician who won the first of his four terms as Mayor of New York in 1933 as a Democrat-Republican Fusion ticket candidate.
Berkshire Theatre group's summer hit, "Fiorello!" is reopening Off-Broadway
Posted Wednesday, August 3, 2016 10:28 am
PITTSFIELD >> Berkshire Theatre Group's sold-out production of the Jerry Bock-Sheldon Harnick-George Abbott Pulitzer Prize- and Tony Award-winning musical "Fiorello!" is transferring to Off-Broadway's 185-seat East 13th Street Theater (136 East 13th St., between 3rd and 4th Avenues), home of Classic Stage Company.
Previews begin Sunday, Sept. 4. Opening night is on Sept. 9.
Directed by Bob Moss, founder of Playwright's Horizons, this will be the first full-scale New York City and Off-Broadway revival of the 1959 hit musical.
This production began performances on June 15 at BTG's 122-seat Unicorn Theatre in Stockbridge, where it played a sold-out run through July 23.
The young company of "Fiorello!" will feature Katie Birenboim, Michael Brahce, Rebecca Brudner, Dan Cassin, Chelsea Groen, Austin Lombardi, Matt McLean, Rylan Morsbach, Julius Reese, and Michael Sullivan, plus a nine-member ensemble.
"Fiorello!" tells the story of New York's Mayor LaGuardia's rise from an immigrant's son to the feisty congressman who brought down the crooked Tammany Hall political machine. He's also the man singularly responsible for saving City Center from the wrecking ball and transforming it into Manhattan's first performing arts center. Songs from the 1959 show include "Little Tin Box," "Till Tomorrow," "Politics and Poker" and "When Did I Fall In Love?"
Tickets for "Fiorello!" are on sale now, and can be purchased by phone at 1-800-833-3006 or online at fiorellonyc.brownpapertickets.com.
Additional information is available online at BerkshireTheatreGroup.org.
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Off the beaten track spots in Cornwall that tourists and locals should visit
There are so many places in Cornwall that are undiscovered
Lee TrewhelaFeatures Writer / Senior Reporter
Updated 16:18, 18 JUL 2022
The beautiful setting of Temple church
At the risk of getting it in the ear from locals that tourists are best pointed towards the places they know (St Ives, Newquay, etc) while leaving the unexplored bits to those of us who live here, there is an argument to spread the love around and take the pressure off those over-populated tourism hot spots. There are so many places in Cornwall that are undiscovered and deserve to get a bit of that holidaymaker pound.
Everyone knows about that beach down west whose name is now verboten in case it attracts even more visitors, as well as St Michael's Mount, Tate St Ives, the Eden Project, Fistral and Perranporth, but what about some of other places which don't get the love - if you want to experience Cornwall's proud history then why not visit Redruth town centre?
No, don't laugh - it's not on most tourists' itinerary but the roots of Cornwall are there, alongside the area's mining heritage and architecture, and some real cool traders who are redesigning what a high street is in the 21st century. Here are some other places to visit.
Read more: What Cornwall tourists should - and - shouldn't do this summer
Clay Country
The clay country
The Cornish Alps, the blue-green lakes and the extraordinary moonscape of it all, means exploring Cornwall's 'china clay country' where kaolin has been extracted for hundreds of years is a must. There are a number of Clay Trails, ranging from gentle slopes to harder walks and cycle routes, all traversing St Austell and its hinterland. While you're there visit Wheal Martyn Clay Works, the UK's only china clay mining museum.
Lerryn
The remains of the abandoned Tivoli Park in Lerryn (Image: Greg Martin)
Three miles south east of Lostwithiel lies one of the most picturesque riverside villages in Cornwall, with a celebrated pub, The Ship Inn. It's worth exploring for the remains of one of the world's oldest amusement parks.
The abandoned fountains, arches, bandstand and swimming pool, appearing unexpectedly through the trees and undergrowth beside a woodland path in Lerryn, were once attractions within the long forgotten Tivoli Park, named after the world famous Tivoli Gardens amusement park in Copenhagen. Created by China Clay magnate, Frank Parkyn, who was born in the village in 1850, work began on the elaborate park around 1920, following his visit to the Danish Tivoli. Parkyn cleared a large area of his woodland and built ornate structures and water features - including an octagonal pool - within the space. It all started disappearing to nature about 50 years ago.
St Piran's Oratory
A passer-by peers into St Piran's Oratory (Image: Greg Martin / Cornwall Live)
Half-buried in the dunes of Penhale Beach, north of Perranporth, are the remarkable remains of one of Britain's oldest Christian sites, the 6th-century remains of an oratory said to have been established by Piran, the Irish saint who landed on the beach after exile from his homeland. The saint's oratory, or chapel, remained in use until the 10th century when shifting sand forced its abandonment in favour of a new church in a more sheltered location just inland, but that also got buried by sand and abandoned in 1804.
St Day Old Church
An aerial view of the roofless St Day Old Church
Now owned by the community, this 19th century 'gothic' roofless building truly has the wow factor. Open to the elements it makes for a venue like no other - a number of theatre, music and cinema events are taking place this year.
Camborne and Tehidy Country Park
Tehidy is the largest wooded area in West Cornwall
Like Redruth, Camborne is the very heartland of Cornwall - where mining and Methodism once ruled supreme. The market town is due a renaissance and there are already many people doing great things there. Nearby is the restful idyll of Tehidy Country Park - nine miles of paths in the largest woodland in West Cornwall with the largest squirrels you will ever see. Perfect for a family walk.
Artistic Penryn
Rose Hatcher runs the Fish Factory (Image: Greg Martin / Cornwall Live)
Falmouth has long been the tourist destination but make some time for neighbouring Penryn which - at Jubilee Wharf, the Fish Factory and other businesses - is seeing an explosion in art. The little bohemian Bohl's Yard, home of Pizza Pls - many people's favourite pizza restaurant in Cornwall - is another reason to visit.
Temple Church
The church at Temple was originally built by the Knights Templar
Bodmin Moor will always be on the tourist trail but tucked away in a valley in the foothills is a lovely little church with an incredible history. Temple Church, or the Church of St Catherine to give it its proper name, is today an oasis of calm, despite being a stone's throw from the busy A30.
The church was originally built in the 12th century by the mysterious Knights Templar, the "soldiers of Christ" who were the most skilled fighting unit during the Crusades. Legend has it that they sought and may have even protected the Holy Grail and Ark of the Covenant. The church later became notorious as a place where "bad marriages" could be performed without banns or licence.
Veryan and the lesser discovered Roseland
The famous round houses in the village of Veryan on the Roseland Peninsula. (Image: Greg Martin / Cornwall Live)
St Mawes with its castle and beautiful views of the water has long been a favourite with tourists, but the rest of the Roseland Peninsula is a road less travelled. On the way to two of Cornwall's best beaches, Pendower and Carne, is Veryan with its thatched roundhouses, lovely village green and a churchyward which contains Britain's longest grave. It's well worth a visit if just for the pub, the New Inn, which is full of character and characters.
Rame Peninsula
Kingsand, on the Rame Peninsula (Image: Submitted)
If ever there was an area of Cornwall off the beaten track for visitors it's the Rame Peninsula and the old smuggling villages of Cawsand and Kingsand. Many people believe the view from Rame Head beats even that of Land's End. Among the many things to do and see, this forgotten corner of Cornwall boasts the likes of Mount Edgcombe Country Park and several forts - including Tregantle and Polhawn - as a result of French re-armament around Plymouth Sound.
Museum of Witchcraft and Magic
The Museum of Witchcraft and Magic in Boscastle (Image: Greg Martin / Cornwall Live)
There are myriad things to do in Cornwall with the family - Flambards and Crealy theme parks, Tate St Ives and galleries throughout, a huge array of museums, but if you want to discover something different then it's got to be the world's largest collection of items relating to witchcraft, magic and the occult in Boscastle. It's fascinating and not a little bit spooky.
Indian Queens preaching pit
The Indian Queens Methodist preaching pit (Image: Greg Martin / Cornwall Live)
Gwennap Pit may be better known, but the preaching pit in Indian Queens - easily reached from the A30 - is a thing to behold. Protected as a Scheduled Monument, in 1850 villagers constructed the preaching pit within a disused mining works, used by the local Methodist chapels, many of which still stand in their foreboding granite way.
These days the pit can be found down a narrow path between two houses on an everyday estate. Like a more secretive Gwennap Pit, you can't help but mouth a 'wow' when you come across its large stepped rings and naturally created pulpit.
Hawker's Hut
The vicar's Hawker's Hut, which is the smallest National Trust property in the country (Image: Humphrey Bolton)
The Hawker's Hut at Morwenstow in Bude was the refuge of poet Reverend Robert Hawker, who is most famous for writing the Cornish anthem, Trelawny. The hut was built on the cliffside out of the timbers of shipwrecks and Rev Hawker was visited by Charles Kingsley and Alfred Lord Tennyson there. The hut was restored by the National Trust and is open to the public. You can read more about this incredible and quite eccentric man here.
St Nectan's Glen
St Nectans Glen, near Tintagel, Cornwall
Not so much a hidden gem anymore now the outside world has discovered it but St Nectan's Glen is still off the beaten track, set in Trevethy Woods in Tintagel, stretching for around a mile along both banks of the Trevillet River, boasting three waterfalls and a beautiful woodland walk. The St Necten's Kieve waterfall is 60ft high and has carved a hole through the original kieve (basin) so the water now cascades into a beautiful valley.
The waters are said to have healing powers which explains the "faery stacks" of stones, which many people create in memory of loved ones who have died. There are also huge logs and benches covered with coins inserted by people making wishes. It's a special spot.
Underground nuclear bunker
The Cold War bunker near Veryan on the Roseland Peninsula (Image: Wikimedia Commons)
Thousands enjoy walking the South West Coast Path on the Roseland Peninsula each year, but how many are aware that just a few feet from the clifftop near Nare Head stands a perfectly preserved reminder of a chilling time in Britain's recently history? Many people walking past are confused by the green metallic objects sticking out of the ground near Carne beach. However, this is the Veryan Bunker - one of the few remaining Cold War posts of its time.
The underground bunker, which is reached by a 12ft ladder, was built in 1963, the year after the Cuban Missile Crisis when a nuclear attack on British soil was a very real prospect. The bunker, which was manned by the Royal Observatory Corps, was deemed so important that it gave its name to a whole series of similar posts across the UK. There were originally 1,600 Veryan Bunkers with only about 80 surviving today. Of those, only eight or so are fully preserved, equipped and open to the public. On National Trust land, the bunker is open to the public on selected dates each year.
The highest cliff
The cliff is near Crackington Haven (Image: Blue Flag / The Seaside Award)
Cliffs are ten a penny when you live in Cornwall, but the region's highest cliff is Pencarrow at Crackington Haven, which stands at 735ft. You can climb to the top, where you can see the famous zig-zag folds and faults in rock formations, from sandstone, quartz veins and black shale, formed millions of year ago. You may even spot dolphins, seals and basking sharks from this foreboding vantage point.
Booby's Bay shipwreck
First World War German shipwreck of SV Carl has been uncovered by storms at Booby's Bay in Cornwall more than a century after it sank while being towed by the Royal Navy (Image: Greg Martin / Cornwall Live)
On occasion, when the sand shifts the right way at Booby's Bay in Padstow, the remains of a wrecked ship emerges. The eerie shipwreck is that of the German Naval ship The Carl, a three-masted sailing vessel which ran aground during the First World War, in 1917, on the outer reef during a storm. It was beached and abandoned in Constantine Bay while being towed to London. It is only when the sand shifts that it becomes visible - the first time in 2014, when its rib cage was spotted by visitors to the beach.
Tregew food market
The Food Barn overlooking the river at Flushing
It was an idea developed during the Covid pandemic to help Cornish producers sell their wares while hit by lockdown. But Tregew Food Barn has grown since December 2020 to become a must-visit attraction for food and drink lovers. Word of mouth has turned the pop-up market overlooking the beautiful creek at Flushing, near Falmouth, into a success story which also happens to be pretty cool and quirky. Held every Saturday, from 9am and 1pm, there is a rolling roster of stalls and pop-up food sellers. It's well worth a visit.
Holywell Cave
Inside the holy well sea cave, also known as St Cuthbert's Cave at Holywell Bay (Image: Greg Martin)
The incredible Holywell Cave, at Holywell Bay near Newquay, can be found at low tide in an othewise unremarkable cave. Get in and climb up the stepped interior though and a world of wonders awaits. Holywell Cave - also known as St Cuthbert's Cave - is set in the south west corner of Kelsey Head and has a natural spring, descending through a surreal, multi-coloured grotto from the back of the cave. The colours are awe-inspiring.
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Aleister Crowley's house
The remote Aleister Crowley house of West Cornwall which sits high up on Zennor Hill (Image: Greg Martin)
Aleister Crowley was the controversial occultist who founded his own religious order and designed a set of tarot cards that are still used today. A mountaineer, poet, theologian, black magician, spy, drug fiend, sex addict and "traitor to the British people", named the "wickedest man in the world" by the tabloids, Crowley was a celebrity in his day.
He has a few links with West Cornwall where it's believed the self-styled Great Beast summoned the Devil in Carn Cottage and performed a black mass down the hill in Zennor's church. You can still visit the remnants of the cottage, which now seems to be a haven for graffiti artists and drunken merrymakers. Great view of the coastline around Zennor, though.
The Jewish cemetery at Ponsharden near Penryn has been chosen by Historic England in its top 10 places faith worth saving in England
The Jewish and Congregationalist cemetery at Ponsharden, between Penryn and Falmouth, was founded in about 1780 to serve the growing local Jewish community. As Falmouth was one of Cornwall's more urban areas it was an attractive base to settle and start to trade as Jewish people move away from London. Silversmith Alexander Moses, otherwise known as Zender Falmouth, petitioned for 20 years for the cemetery, which sits beside a Congregationalist cemetery, founded in the same year.
Merther's abandoned church
The tower of Merther Church from the inside, now completely covered in ivy (Image: Greg Martin)
Not far from Cornwall's capital city, Truro, lies Merther Church, which was abandoned 100 years ago due to its dwindling congregation. Now, too dangerous to enter, the church is being slowly reclaimed by nature. From the inside of Merther Church, the tower can be seen, now completely covered in ivy. The church was originally built around 1370, but has been derelict since the early 20th century. A great place to start exploring the beautiful area beyond Truro leading to the Roseland.
Looking towards Logan Rock
Although the rocking Logan stone weighs 80 tons, it was dislodged in 1824 by a group of British seamen, intent on showing what the Navy could do. However, they were forced to restore it when local tourism suffered. Perched on top of the Teryn Dinas (Treen Castle) cliffs at Treen, across the bay from Porthcurno the naturally balanced rock sits about 30 metres above the sea - and would have rocked or swayed if pushed. It's one of the most dramatic spots in Cornwall.
Roche Rock
Foreboding Roche Rock (Image: Darren Shilson)
There is much history and legend attached to the 15th century stone tower built on the stone outcrop at Roche Rock, only accessible by a steep ladder. It is said it was built by a hermit as his sanctuary. The identity of the hermit is not certain but some say he was a shunned leper Ogrin from the Tregarnick family, whose daughter, St Gundred tended to him.
Legend has it Ogrin sheltered the lovers Tristan, a knight of the round table, and Isolde from the wrath of the betrayed King Mark and that tortured sinner Jan Tregeagle tried to find refuge in the chapel here when being chased by demons. Whatever the story, this is another of Cornwall's most dramatic places.
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Шарль де Люкс (Люсс) ; 8 ноября 1535, Тардец (ныне Тардетс-Соролюс) — 18 июля 1604) — наваррский барон, участник религиозных войн.

Биография

Сын Жана IV де Люкса и Изабо де Грамон.

Барон и суверенный граф де Люкс, барон д'Остабат, Лантабат, Сент-Ливрад, Тардец, Аакс, Ледёиш, Эскиюль.

Представитель одной из самых знатных и могущественных семей Нижней Наварры, капитан роты тяжелой кавалерии из 50 всадников, лейтенант короля в виконтстве Суль и капитан замка Молеон.

Ревностный католик, один из руководителей лиги в защиту религии в Беарне и Наварре, поднявший несколько восстаний против Жанны Наваррской в 1560-е годы. После примирения с королевой, достигнутого при участии сеньоров де Лансака и Ламот-Фенелона, был пожалован Карлом IX в рыцари ордена Святого Михаила.

В 1567 во главе католиков Нижней Наварры и области Суль вновь выступил против Жанны, был побежден, взят в плен и вынужден принести клятву верности. В следующем году получил от короля приказ выступить на завоевание Беарна (патент 18.10.1568), но герцог Анжуйский передал эту миссию де Терриду. Граф де Люкс принял участие в экспедиции в качестве кампмейсера пехотного полка.

При разгроме католических войск графом Монтгомери, Шарль де Люкс сумел спастись, и после ухода противника возобновил борьбу, защитив Тарб от сил де Монтама, и развязав в Беарне жестокую партизанскую войну. 6 января 1570 Карл IX в Виллер-Котре назначил его своим генеральным лейтенантом в области Суль, после чего граф отвоевал захваченный протестантами Молеон, и изгнал из провинции капитана Пьера д'Арамитца и его людей.

После заключения 11 августа 1570 мира в Сен-Жермен-ан-Ле, граф положил оружие, подчинился королеве Наваррской и получил прощение. Жалованными грамотами, данными 26 декабря 1570, король в награду за услуги пожаловал своему «любимому и преданному кузену» (Amé & Féal Cousin) на девять лет доходы с сеньории Молеон. Генрих III, грамотами, данными в Блуа 23 декабря 1756, продлил этот срок еще на девять лет.

Семья

1-я жена (1.09.1564): Клод де Сен-Желе, дама де Преси, дочь Луи де Сен-Желе де Лузиньяна, сеньора де Лансака, и Жанны де Ла-Рошешандри

Дети:

 Шарлотта Катрин де Люкс. Муж (4.10.1593): Луи де Монморанси, сеньор де Бутвиль (ок. 1560—1615)
 Клод де Люкс. Муж: Диего де Фриас
 Эсперанса де Люкс. Муж: Филипп де Сюс
 Валантина де Люкс. Муж: Корборан де Морель д'Обиньи
 Люсетта, аббатиса Сент-Озани в Ангулеме

2-я жена (1584): Мари де Жорген, дочь Мартена де Рютигойти и Жанны де Жорген

Дети:

 Валантен де Люкс, священник
 Жан де Люкс, сеньор де Жорген. Жена (7.02.1627): Сорина д'Озанкс (Ozencz), дама д'Эйересги де Каму (Eyheresguy de Camou)
 Арнальда де Люкс, монахиня
 Валантина де Люкс, монахиня
 Эсперанса де Люкс. Муж: Арно де Бертереш
 Маргарита де Люкс

Наследником владений и титулов Шарля де Люкса был его зять Луи де Монморанси, дед маршала Люксембурга. К дочери Жана де Люкса, сеньора де Жоргена, Катерине возводил своё происхождение историк Жан де Жорген.

Комментарии

Литература

 Commentaires et lettres de Blaise de Monluc. T. III. — P.: Jules Renouard, 1867, pp. 402—403
 Bordenave N. de. Histoire de Bearn et Navarre (1517—1572). — P.: Jules Renouard, 1873, pp. 139—306
 , p. 317
 Jaurgain J. de. Les Capitaines-Chátelains de Mauléon, gouverneurs de la vicomté de Soule // Revue de Béarn, Navarre et Lannes, T. II. — P., 1884, pp. 265—275 gallica.bnf.fr
 Olhagaray P. Histoire de Foix, Béarn et Navarre. — P., 1609, pp. 613, 621, 625

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Henry County record
SUITS FILED
Circuit Court 1
State vs. Jonathan Baker, 21, 200 block of South 23rd Street, New Castle, burglary.
State vs. Lawrence Edgel Woolridge, 24, 200 block of South 23rd Street, New Castle, burglary.
State vs. Ricky Woolridge, 51, 600 block of North 24th Street, New Castle, burglary, possession of methamphetamine.
Charles E. Keller, New Castle, vs. Dori R. Stanley, New Castle, dissolution of marriage.
Wright-Patt Credit Union vs. heirs of Melvin E. Brumley and tenant, 304 S. 26th St., New Castle, foreclosure.
State vs. John W. Aikman, 54, 700 block of South 14th St,, New Castle, possession of a narcotic drug, driving while intoxicated, public intoxication.
State vs. Kyle Eric Flynn, 44, 200 block of Maple Street, Sulphur Springs, possession of a narcotic drug, possession of methamphetamine, unlawful possession of a syringe.
State vs. Susie C. Gilliland, 25, 1700 block of Estes, New Castle, three counts of possession of a narcotic drug, possession of a controlled substance, driving while intoxicated, public intoxication.
State vs. Matthew L. Henning, 20, Petersburg, possession of a narcotic drug, possession of marijuana, possession of paraphernalia.
State vs. Donald L. Hollingsworth, 65, Shirley, intimidation, resisting law enforcement, interference with the reporting of a crime.
State vs. Steven J. McBride, 28, 2300 block of Grand Avenue, New Castle, residential entry, domestic battery, interference with the reporting of a crime, criminal mischief.
State vs. Jeremy A. Meadows, 20, New Palestine, possession of a narcotic drug, possession of marijuana.
State vs. Robert H. Parmar, 35, 2100 block of South 14th Street, New Castle, possession of methamphetamine, maintaining a common nuisance, possession of paraphernalia.
State vs. Robert L. Popplewell, 51, Anderson, two counts of possession of a narcotic drug, possession of a controlled substance, driving while intoxicated, driving without ever receiving a license, possession of marijuana, reckless driving.
State vs. Caleb J. Scharbrough, 23, 2900 block of Spring Street, escape.
State vs. Anthony Lynn Vanscyoc, 33, 9900 block of North Ind. 3, Muncie, unlawful possession of a firearm by a serious violent felon, possession of an altered handgun, carrying a handgun without a license.
State vs. Victoria Zuniga-Jones, 29, 700 block of North Main Street, New Castle, unlawful possession of a syringe, false informing, driving without ever receiving a license.
Linda Kay Schnautz, New Castle, vs. Elizabeth Joet Baldridge, Greenfield, dissolution of marriage.
State vs. Amanda F. Ballenger, 47, 3000 block of Gary Street, New Castle, driving while suspended.
State vs. Kyle Cranmer, 30, conversion.
State vs. Bryanna L. Chowning, 19, 200 block of South 14th Street, New Castle, driving while intoxicated, public intoxication, leaving the scene of an accident, illegal consumption of alcohol.
State vs. Richard A. Correa II, 45, Indianapolis, driving while intoxicated, public intoxication, driving with a controlled substance in system, driving while suspended.
State vs. Mark T. Cronk, 68, 9900 block of South Henry County Road, 775-W, Knightstown, disorderly conduct.
State vs. Abby Engle, 26, 4200 block of West University Avenue, conversion.
State vs. Steven M. Evans, 26, Indianapolis, possession of a controlled substance.
State vs. Dylan J. Hicks, 19, 1900 block of Walnut, New Castle, possession of marijuana.
State vs. Stanley D. Kaminsky, 20, Staten Island, N.Y., possession of marijuana.
State vs. Ian Craig Linscott, 52, Germantown, Ohio, driving while intoxicated, public intoxication.
State vs. Chesie R. Mann, 26, 2900 block of Brown Street, New Castle, battery resulting in bodily injury, resisting law enforcement, public intoxication.
State vs. Courtney Y. McCullough, 35, 100 block of West Colonial Drive, New Castle, driving while suspended.
State vs. Duncan A. Miller, 19, Hartsdale, N.Y., possession of marijuana.
State vs. Mariah A. Miller, 19, 2300 block of Grand Avenue, New Castle, false informing.
State vs. Misty D. Owens, 42, Anderson, possession of paraphernalia.
State vs. Jinon Seo, 20, Bethesda, Md., possession of marijuana.
State vs. Michael Allen Sexton, 54, 300 block of North 29th Street, New Castle, public intoxication.
State vs. Mitchell G. Stegner, 23, 2100 block of Grand Avenue, New Castle, driving while suspended.
State vs. Carrie C. Stewart, 34, 2200 block of Shopp, New Castle, driving while intoxicated, public intoxication.
State vs. Andrew Alan Whitsett, 21, Indianapolis, possession of a controlled substance, driving while intoxicated, public intoxication.
State vs. James M. Wiley, 39, 200 block of Cory Street, Mooreland, driving while intoxicated, public intoxication.
State vs. Michael D. Wright, 30, 900 block of South Main Street, New Castle, driving while intoxicated, public intoxication.
State vs. Thomas B. Wright, 62, 2300 block of South 14th Street, New Castle, driving while intoxicated, public intoxication.
State vs. William Cody Wood, 25, 200 block of South 25th Street, New Castle, public intoxication.


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Bonneau Ansley is an Atlanta entrepreneur who is the top-selling real estate agent in the metro housing market. He has built, developed and sold more than $1 billion over his career spanning a mere 15 years. In December 2015 he launched his eponymous brokerage, Ansley Atlanta Real Estate, to offer his clients, team and Atlanta a locally-owned, more personal, service-oriented real estate experience with strong technology drivers.
Surrounded by a group of industry experts, Bonneau engineers an experience for his clients that delivers the results they want. This level of performance has been recognized by The Wall Street Journal, naming him one of the top real estate agents in the country. Numerous sales awards have been earned across most industry networks and groups.
As a fifth generation Atlantan, his resources are invaluable and provide a matchless network of colleagues, friends, developers, equity partners, clients and more. As a business owner who is in the market every single day, Bonneau understands what the current conditions are and the context surrounding the data. This skill is beneficial not only to both home buyers and sellers but to developers looking to position a new project in the marketplace. Bonneau's clients give him high praise for creative marketing, availability, communication and getting the sale to the closing table.
Bonneau and his wife Jen live in Buckhead with their two children, Blakely and Beau and a cast of pets including two dogs, a hamster, four fish and two frogs. They are members of Northside Methodist Church and are very involved in their Haynes Manor neighborhood. Bonneau is an active alumnus with his high school alma mater, Woodberry Forest School in Virginia. The family loves to vacation at both Mountaintop in Cashiers, NC, and Sea Island, GA. Bonneau is also a proud member of the Atlanta chapter of YPO.
Bonneau and Ansley Atlanta Real Estate are also honored to support Children's Healthcare of Atlanta with proceeds of every home sale donated to their local hospitals. This giving is a process that helps our communities and gives Bonneau an opportunity to contribute significantly to a partner with aligned values.
Ansley Atlanta Real Estate helped us downsize our townhouse to a loft in the same area of Buckhead. Bonneau and his team accurately priced our town house and quickly put it on the market. The house sold within the first week for over the listing price. Bonneau, Hil and Leslie were responsive to all of our needs and smoothly dealt with a variety of demands made by the buyer. Within a month, Hil became aware of a loft that was perfect for us - before it was on the market. We closed a few weeks later. We have had eight residential property transactions in our past and none have surpassed the experience we had with Ansley Atlanta Real Estate. They are the best!
Bonneau Ansley handled all aspects of sales and marketing at our Regents Park at Peachtree Battle development. His hands-on approach was vital to our success in selling this development completely out. We could not have had someone more fitting than Bonneau for this project.
We recently relocated from Toronto to Atlanta. This is our sixth move in the last twenty years, and we have never experienced the exceptional service from any realtors that Bonneau, Hil, and the entire team provided to our family. We can be difficult clients, but every request was quickly responded to in an exceptional fashion. And the knowledge of all the wonderful areas to live in Atlanta helped to quickly narrow down a perfect area for our family. We experienced the same level of service during, and even after, the closing process. There is no task too small or too large that they won't take upon themselves to offer to help in the process. I'm still amazed about how easy the transition was, due to the first-class services of Ansley Atlanta.
Ansley Atlanta is without a doubt the best in the business. We have a small child and a big dog, and we were out of space. In the recent market, we had heard horror story after horror story of people who sold their home but ended up with nowhere to go. Not to mention, we had tried to sell before with no luck. Needless to say, we approached the decision with hesitation. However, the minute we had Bonneau and Hil over, we never looked back. Working directly with Hil was truly a wonderful experience. He appropriately priced the house to sell while simultaneously negotiating the perfect price on the ideal new home. Through lots of number crunching, skillful negotiations and more Hil quickly sold our house and placed us under contract in a new home which greatly surpassed our expectations in UNDER A WEEK. As if that wasn't enough, Hil continually went above and beyond for us. From finding home vendors to making sure moving day went off without a hitch to securing a swing set for our 2-year-old at the new house, Hil made our dream become a reality. We will never use another real estate agent and cannot stop recommending him to our friends and family. The knowledge, enthusiasm, connections and constant availability made this process actually enjoyable. Hil truly treated our sale as if it were his own home. Every question that arose, he was already two steps ahead. If you want to be well taken care of, then look no further. We are Ansley Atlanta clients for life!
Bonneau and Hil were invaluable in helping us with the simultaneous sale of our previous home and the purchase of our new home. Their enthusiasm, experience, knowledge, and professionalism made both the buying and selling process enjoyable and stress-free. We could not imagine working with any other agents!
Allison and I really want to thank you for helping us find our new home in Sherwood Forest. Equally as important, your skill in selling our former home in Collier Hills so quickly made the whole thing possible. It's been a tough market for some time, but you helped us capitalize on it. We appreciate your time and effort and we look forward to seeing you and Jen again soon.
I have had the pleasure of personally knowing Bonneau for many years and have thoroughly enjoyed the opportunity to work with him on several real estate ventures. It is no surprise to me that he has evolved into one of the most successful residential real estate sales associates in metropolitan Atlanta. He is the consummate professional who has the experience, expertise and market knowledge to represent the needs of his clients with great integrity and confidentiality. He is reinventing the template for luxury home marketing with his innovative and creative approach to successfully selling high end properties. He is dedicated and committed to listening and serving the needs of his clients. Therefore, he will continue to be recognized and respected as one of the top agents in the Atlanta marketplace.
Bonneau Ansley is without a doubt the finest real estate advisor/ representative in this city and anyone who chooses to work with him is going to be richly rewarded with a hands-on, detail oriented professional. The day after I called Bonneau about a year ago, he met Brittany and me with a notebook full of the 20 or 30 homes around the area we had already been researching, indicating his great instinct for a buyer's desires. I think we saw 10 homes that first day. His work ethic and energy are boundless. Over the next week, we saw another 10 to 15 homes, putting an offer on one, which was roundly rejected. Bonneau's negotiating skills kicked into high gear, as he met with the seller's rep and explained our situation and our love of the house. A deal was quickly reached, and less than 60 days after my initial conversation with Bonneau, we were in our new home. He combines expert level professionalism and knowledge of the market, with several generations of native Atlantan familiarity with this area, not to mention a friendly disposition and enthusiastic demeanor that rivals that of anyone. If you want expertise, professionalism, and a great builder of personal relationships, all in one efficient package, Bonneau is your man!
Bonneau and his team are remarkable. To navigate this difficult real estate market and be successful, our family relied on Bonneau's insight, instincts, personal network, problem solving, and knowledge of the market and community to sell our house and buy the perfect home. When developments threatened our purchase, Bonneau's diligence and personal commitment to solving the problem were unparalleled. He even helped us negotiate a transition plan with the family that had bought our home. Never did we expect the kind of personal attention we received. Bonneau makes things happen.
We have known Bonneau personally for eight years now. Our family and kids are friends. When we were selling our home on West Pine Valley, he came in and partnered with our existing realtor. He showed our house the day he co-listed it and we had a contract on it within 24 hours. It was remarkable considering we were in a recession and very few houses were selling around us. Bonneau is a hard-working individual and will do what it takes to sell your house. He also has great knowledge on the real estate market, particularly in Buckhead and its surrounding neighborhoods.
Bonneau is a professional. I mentioned to him that I was thinking about getting a new house. That was all it took to get the ball rolling. He listened to my needs and desires and locked into the neighborhood that would suit us best. The second house he showed me, I bought. Of course, I made him show me 30 others, but he continued to show me the only ones that worked best for my family. Our new house is fantastic! It makes me closer to my family, friends and my children's' schools. Everything is easier. This would not have occurred without Bonneau's guidance and direction.
Bonneau jumped into action right away and found me a perfect place in Atlanta on a short time frame! There is a reason he is the top dog in his profession!
We have worked with Bonneau for our last 2 housing needs, and he listened to what we needed and delivered the perfect solution both times!
Moving to Atlanta from out of town with 3 young children can be a daunting task on many fronts. Working with Bonneau made the business of finding the perfect home for our young family in a new city an absolute pleasure. Bonneau immediately understood our needs and intuitively steered us in the right direction, answering all our questions along the way. Bonneau's constant availability and attention to detail allowed us to attend to all our contractual commitments from out of town without complication. Bonneau is clearly a star in the real estate world, but more importantly he is a truly good person.
When we decided to consider a move last Fall, the first person we called was Bonneau. We had heard such wonderful things about him and his team from some good friends. The moment we met him we knew why. Bonneau made time for us immediately and came equipped with all the information we needed to decide to move forward. We spoke for a while that morning about what we were looking for, etc…a week later, we had a contract on our new house. The next week, we had our house on the market and 3 weeks later it was under contract, as well. Bonneau and his team knew who the right potential buyers were and showed them our house with pride and enthusiasm. We were so grateful that they had it under contract so quickly…especially with the holidays quickly approaching. Throughout the entire process, Bonneau and his team were readily available to us day or night with calming words. Bonneau's friendly professionalism is second to none and his skills in the real estate world from area knowledge to contract negotiation are top notch. One of the greatest things about Bonneau and his team was that, despite the fact that they are the most successful Atlanta in Atlanta, they always made us feel like we were their only clients! I would refer them to anybody in a heartbeat and will certainly use them in any future real estate transactions. They also happen to be really good people! Thank you so much for taking such good care of us!
One needs to spend just a few minutes driving around Buckhead to determine who the most successful real estate agent in town is. There are several reasons why Ansley Atlanta's name appears over and over again on so many of the local for-sale signs. Courtney and I quickly realized that Bonneau was the most organized, thorough and professional real estate agent we had ever encountered when we were involved in our first transaction with him over a year ago. We were overwhelmed with the service we received, and we were not even Bonneau's client at the time. We were on the other side of that deal. Since then we have utilized Bonneau and his team for an additional transaction and are extremely happy with the results achieved and the level of service provided throughout the entire process. Our experience with Ansley Atlanta has been as well-managed, friendly and professional as any service we have ever procured from anyone, for any sort of product. These guys are the very best.
Ansley Atlanta is just that…a team that will serve you well in selling your home or helping you buy a home. They pay attention to the details; they listen and respond well, they have a "stick-to-it-ness," and served us well in our most recent transition in both buying and selling a home. They were there every step of the way.
We engaged Ansley Atlanta to both sell and buy our latest homes. Throughout the process, we worked with 3 different team members and they were all exceptional! They were truly fantastic at: – Strategically understanding our goals – Analyzing all the financials and guiding us to the best options – Planning all the details for the closings, moves and having some fun along the way Buying homes, selling homes and moving should be a stressful experience. Ansley Atlanta makes it easy, even when crazy things happen outside of our control. We've rarely experienced advisors that are this good. Hire them. It'll be the best decision you make.
We were truly amazed by Ansley Atlanta's seamless teamwork, knowledge of the market, boundless energy and professionalism. From Bonneau to Hil to Leslie, we were well taken care of. They went above and beyond our expectations and made a task that is typically daunting, a true pleasure. From the start, they were focused on exactly what we were looking for in a new home and did not stop until we found it. We were even more impressed with the sale of our home, which we had not yet listed. Bonneau had a contract on it within 24 hours. Whether buying, selling, or both, they are simply the best. We would definitely recommend Ansley Atlanta to our friends and family. Their success in Atlanta is no surprise to us.
We are exceptionally pleased with Ansley Atlanta's performance for finding us a home while moving our existing home for top dollar..quickly. When Kathy and I were looking around for a smaller reno/teardown in Buckhead, we knew we had our work cut out for us. Bonneau, through his network, found us and quickly jumped on the case. He's got to be the most connected guy in Buckhead……..he knows everybody! Within several weeks, he found the house for us. The house wasn't even on the market but Bonneau knew the current owners and found them a smaller home to live in to make it feasible for our purchase. Bonneau knew our budget and the deal came together. Perfect! Now on to moving our house. Bonneau's team analyzed and assessed our home and neighborhood and got top dollar for my house without a "for sale" sign in the yard. His team and network quickly found the qualified buyer and done deal! This was as amazing a process as I've ever been a part of. Bonneau makes it fun. He wants all parties to feel good about the transaction. His team gets all over it…….especially Hil and Leslie. These guys hustle and work for YOU. I'm totally satisfied and highly recommend Bonneau and his team.
We feel so fortunate to have found these amazing realtors, Bonneau Ansley and Hil Harper, upon our move to Atlanta from Los Angeles. We benefitted from their expertise of neighborhoods and were quickly able to narrow down the areas we wanted to live. They really understood exactly what we were looking for in a house and though their strong relationships with other realtors, Hil was able to find us our "dream house" before it even went on the market and Bonneau was able to quickly negotiate our contract. The entire process was perhaps the most civilized we have experienced, and we are honored to now consider Hil and Bonneau as friends.
As the developer of eight luxury town residences in the Buckhead area of Atlanta, we needed a sophisticated sales and marketing effort to take the project to market. Bellingrath is located on Peachtree Road, and the residences are priced starting at $2 million. Bonneau and Ansley Atlanta took on the project in a market that was still recovering, and overhauled every aspect of our marketing and sales program. The level of detail in his marketing plan was executed flawlessly which resulted in selling Bellingrath out in 6 months. His level of service, accessibility, and out of the box strategies resulted in making our project a big success! Thank you Bonneau, Hil and Leslie, and look forward to working on our next development with Ansley Atlanta!
Dwight Bell - Developer of the Bellingrath, Cannon Equities. Inc.
Bonneau and his team at Ansley Atlanta were great to work with both on the buying and selling side of our transaction. They were incredibly responsive and helpful throughout the process. They provided us with the feedback we needed to sell our house as well as the purchase of our current home. There were many moving parts and their team stayed on top of it all. They are true professionals and we would strongly recommend them to anyone looking for a well-connected, informed, multi-faceted real estate team.
Bonneau helped us find the perfect house in the right area of Buckhead. He also helped us sell our existing house. Selling large homes and estates can be extremely difficult in some areas. Bonneau achieved this in a reasonable amount of time. In my opinion, Bonneau's people skills are his biggest attribute. He can mediate the sale between the buyer and seller to get you to closing.
I sent Bonneau Ansley on a mission to find me the perfect house. I was under a time crunch because I had a pending contract to sell my existing home. I rode around the Peachtree Battle area and became frustrated because of the lack of inventory that fit my criteria.
Just three days later, Bonneau called me and said "I have found you the perfect house but it is not on the market yet". Two days later, we were under contract with a new house right on Peachtree Battle and closed in 30 days. It was definitely the perfect house for me and my family. Bonneau's office was so professional and guided everyone through the entire process without a glitch.
When my wife, Alissa, and I decided it was time to buy again, we chose Bonneau Ansley, with Ansley Atlanta, to represent us. Having known Bonneau for a long time, we consider Bonneau as a true professional in the Atlanta real estate market! With his real estate acumen, insight into the Atlanta market, and a top-tier support staff, Bonneau, Hil, and team exceeded our expectations in every way. After an initial conversation of price, location, home size, lot size, etc., Bonneau was able to find us our home after only a few property tours. While many Atlanta realtors will show twenty (20+) homes, we sincerely appreciated the time, energy, and money Bonneau saved us by understanding our wants and needs. At the end of the day, the Ansley Atlanta team is skillful, sincere, knowledgeable, enjoyable to work with, and proven negotiators on what matters most. Having a full-service term of experts that assisted us from the due diligence process through the closing, we found using Ansley Atlanta to be such a fun and seamless experience!
Bonneau and his team were fantastic partners with us for a purchase and a sale of two different properties. Throughout both of these undertakings we were consistently impressed with Bonneau and his team's communication, accessibility, interest, and tenacity in getting us into our ideal home and selling our former home. For our home purchase Bonneau listened to our needs and wants; asked important, helpful questions; and got to work immediately trying to help us find the perfect home for our growing family. After identifying our ideal location but finding the seller uninterested in our solid offers, Bonneau worked behind the scenes for months -- while still identifying other great housing options for us -- and convinced the seller to come to our terms. For our property sale, Bonneau and his team provided a very streamlined process getting our house ready to list for sale, and had it under contract just before our planned listing date. When we ran into some challenges during the due diligence process while our house was under contract, Bonneau and his team drew on their years of experience and provided sage advice to make sure the sale closed. Bonneau and Ansley Atlanta are excellent real estate professionals, and we are happy to convey our strong endorsement!
I've known Bonneau for more than 25 years, and he's the first call I made when it came to selling my house. He did a great job of describing the house in the best light, selecting the right listing price, maintaining momentum through the marketing process and also finalizing the deal with the eventual buyer. My wife and I were extremely pleased with the level of service and attention to detail, and if we need real estate advice again in the future, we'll be sure to rely on Ansley Atlanta.
Bonneau worked with us for over a year to find the perfect home and helped us negotiate a price that was better than we could have hoped for. He helped fight for us through what became an incredibly difficult and complicated situation and, with his assistance, we achieved a positive outcome. Bonneau brings great energy and market knowledge and I highly recommend him.


text:
Jerusalem Post Opinion Op-EdContributors
A new Middle East or old Israel hatred?
Portraying Jews as Nazis, Israeli prime ministers as Hitler and the Star of David as equal to the swastika is now common in the Islamic world.
By JOSEF OLMERT, GIULIO MEOTTI
Egyptian protesters flee Tahrir 311 R
(photo credit: REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh )
The momentous events of the Arab Spring offer us another opportunity to review the discussion of the Middle East in the US and Europe. The picture emerging is that old habits die hard, and the main themes which dominated the discourse before the eruption continue to top the agenda.
The media completely failed to anticipate the events, something which is largely attributed to the excessive concentration on the Israeli-Arab-Palestinian conflict as the most important issue at the expense of everything else. No attention was given to the yearly reports, published by the UN and written by Arab academics, on the state of human development in the Arab world.
These amazingly candid and insightful reports have portrayed a dismal picture of affairs and contain specific warnings – that the status-quo in the Arab world could not last for too long, for instance. They were ignored by the press and the academic world. Yet as the events started to unfold, as if by Pavlovian reflex, many in the press and the academia came quickly back to the Israelis and Palestinians.
A case in point is the writings of Thomas Friedman in The New York Times. Friedman's well-written columns leave the reader with the definite impression that so many factors behind the Arab Spring notwithstanding, the key to a better Middle East in the future continues to be a quick resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and it is for Israel to do the one thing which will lead to a new Middle East.
When the same Times, however, dealt with events in Syria, five scholars were invited to discuss the situation – and none of them were Israeli. One is left to wonder if it was not a subtle message that somehow Israeli scholars are not legitimate participants in a forum about Syria.
Much of this discussion deals with the question of sectarianism. While this has clearly been a crucial factor behind the conflict, the floor is wide open to those who deny the obvious.
This was the case on March 18, when the Washington Post published a typical piece by Wadah Khanfar, the former CEO of Al Jazeera, claiming that "modern Syria has never witnessed primary [sic] religious conflict." Many such outrageous distortions appear almost daily in so many places, leaving the impression that if sectarianism is not the problem, then the Arabs are exempted from the need to blame themselves – with Israel and the blame game put back on center stage.
While American public opinion polls consistently show large measure of support for Israel, academia offers a different picture altogether, particularly in international relations, political science and Middle East studies. There, the book on AIPAC titled The Israel Lobby,authored by Mearsheimer and Walt, continues to figure prominently, and the two are ranked by their peers among the most influential scholars in the field.
In terms of its impact, this is a cult book.
A sympathetic review of the book claiming that it slammed into "the opinion–making community with a category five force'' may not be altogether exaggerated.
The situation in Europe is much worse.
University campuses are witnessing the most severe wave of anti-Israel prejudice since April 6, 2002, when 123 academics signed a letter, published in the Guardian, calling for a moratorium on all cultural links with Israel. Since then, dozens of universities hosted EU-funded events that equated Israeli policies with South Africa's Apartheid. Moreover, even US universities in the Ivy League promote "Israel Apartheid Week."
The definition of the Jewish state as an "apartheid state," with the subliminal comparison between Aryanism and Zionism, has become the code word for evil.
Portraying Jews as Nazis, Israeli prime ministers as Hitler and the Star of David as equal to the swastika is now common in the Islamic world, but these horrible comparisons have also made major inroads in Western academia.
Zygmunt Baurman, regarded as one of the world's most influential sociologists, declared in an interview to the Polish weekly Politika, that "Israel is taking advantage of the Holocaust to legitimize unconscionable acts'' and he went on to compare the Israeli self-defense fence to the Warsaw Ghetto, from where 400,000 innocent Jews were sent to the death camps. The German historian Ernst Nolte said in a lecture in Italy that "the only difference between Israel and the Third Reich is Auschwitz" and that "the liking for the Palestinians is more widespread than that given to the Holocaust victims."
No wonder that words like these cross oceans, as in UC Irvine, one of the epicenters of anti-Israel agitation, the Jewish state is described as "the Fourth Reich."
Altogether, a new generation of Western academics, particularly in the humanities, is imbued with these anti-Jewish, anti- Israel notions. Zionism is cast as a cause for anti-semitism, not as a legitimate response to it. The worldwide view of these academics is internationalist and third word-list.
They consider Israel's sovereignty as "racist," and reject the notion of Jewish national identity, at the same time, that they preach for the entire world to accept the legitimacy of Palestinian nationalism.
For them, Islamophobia is the worst kind of racism, hence another reason why they can't accept the simple fact that in the Islamic Middle East there is so much conflict between ethnic and religious groups, as to accept it will be to, God forbid, cast a shadow on the entire Islamic religion.
Most of these academics are Marxists, whose picture of the world on every issue is in sharp contrast to the Islamic one, and yet They find a common denominator, as the bottom line of both groups about the Middle East is the negation of Israel's rightful existence. With this in place, it can be safely said, that many Western academics are fast becoming one of the most influential offspring's of anti-Israel in the world.
We know from history, that there is nothing new in this irrational obsession.
Josef Olmert is an adjunct professor at the University of South Carolina. Giulio Meotti is an Italian writer.


text:
Timeless Classic Reborn
Bertone GB110
Italian coachbuilder Bertone was established in 1912 and is the design force behind such iconic models as the Alfa Romeo BAT concept cars, Lamborghini Espada, and many more. Now under the new ownership of Mauro and Jean-Franck Ricci, Bertone is launching a hypercar under its own brand name in order to celebrate its 110 years of history.
The Bertone GB110 pays homage to the coachbuilder's classic designs from the 1950s and 1970s, though it has been developed with the latest patented technology, some of which makes it the world's first hypercar to use fuel converted from plastic waste, thanks to Bertone's partnership with Select Fuel. While detailed specifications are yet to be unveiled, Bertone says that the GB110 will be capable of 1,100 hp and 1,100 Nm max torque. 0-60 mph acceleration will take 2.79 seconds and the top speed will be 236 mph.
The body of the GB110 has an overall wedge shape, though softened with fluid lines. It looks refined and elegant, yet its prominent muscular haunches convey the power and passion of a hypercar. The company cites the Alfa Romeo Carabo and Lancia Stratos Zero as references for the new car's side profile, while under the rear arches the 22-inch forged alloy wheels, paired with 335/25R22 tyres, add to the hypercar's rear presence.
Only 33 examples of Bertone GB110 will be built and first delivery is expected in 2024.
BertoneBertone GB110
Up next / The Story of Gamer To Racer
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Farmers' New Helper
CAKE Kibb Electric ATV
Celebrating 30 Years In China
Ferrari Roma Tailor Made Edition
The Story of Gamer To Racer
'Gran Turismo' movie first trailer
Quiet Winter Shredding
MoonBikes electric snowmobile
2-in-1 Amplifier
McIntosh MC451


Another feature from Dezeen! The influential architecture and design publication, Dezeen spots the unique design in Santa Monica's new Big Blue Bus Stops. Dezeen talks with renowned architect, Lorcan O'Herlihy, about creating a "modular kit of parts" and reveals many more innovative features about the new urban design.
It was a blast photographing these stops for LOHA and now, we can't help but share the great news! Read more about our experience shooting this project or read the full Dezeen article here.


Manendragarh is a municipal city of the Koriya district that is a part of the state of Chhattisgarh. The city housing the taluk headquarters along with few important district head offices is sited near the Chhattishgarh -Madhya Pradesh state border.
National Highway 47 has its route through Manendragarh. AmritDhara Waterfall is a nearby attraction. "Sidh-Baba" mount is famous for the Lord Shiva temple.
Distance From Muktsar: 1472 Km.


text:
in: Episodes, Once Upon a Time Episodes, Season Four Episodes, Unfinished Episode Recaps
"Family Business"
Season 04, Episode 06
Character backstory
7.54 million[1]
Kalinda Vazquez &
Mario Van Peebles
Episode Chronology
"Breaking Glass" "The Snow Queen"
GALLERY TRANSCRIPT
You'll have to excuse us, but this is family business.
—Ingrid to Belle
"Family Business" is the sixth episode of Season Four of ABC's Once Upon a Time. It was written by Kalinda Vazquez & Andrew Chambliss and directed by Mario Van Peebles. It is the seventy-second episode of the series overall, and premiered on November 2, 2014.
2 Recap
3 Deleted Scenes
3.1 Hook and Emma: Extended
3.2 Little John/Marian
4 Cast[2]
4.1 Starring
4.2 Guest Starring
4.3 Co-Starring
5.1 International Titles
The race is on to track down the elusive Snow Queen, who was once a foster mother to a young Emma - whose memories of this event have been erased - in order to discover what her ultimate end game is for Elsa and the residents of Storybrooke, and unaware that she does not possess the real blade that controls The Dark One, Belle attempts to use it to get her reluctant husband to show her where the Snow Queen is hiding. Meanwhile, back in the past, Belle travels to Arendelle and, with Anna's help, seeks out Grand Pabbie to help her regain her lost memories in order to discover the fate of her mother.[2]
This episode needs a finished recap!You can help out the Once Upon a Time Wiki by finishing or improving the recap. If you have any questions, please see our policies.
This section is a detailed recap of this episode. There are major spoilers. Click to expand.
Hook and Emma: Extended
During the scene where Emma and Hook discuss the Snow Queen's file, Hook opens up about his childhood and how his father abandoned him and his brother when he was a child. The three of them were voyaging on a ship, and one morning the brothers awoke and discovered that their father was not in the cabin. They searched the ship in vain, and discovered that their father had stolen a dinghy while they were sleeping. According to Hook, it was a dreadful experience, but thankfully, he had his brother to steady him. He would never have survived without him.[3]
The scene was cut because of time.[4] An altered version of the story was later incorporated into the Season Five episode episode "Swan Song".
Little John/Marian
Marian and Little John's scenes were cut from the episode. However, Christie Laing and Jason Burkart are still listed in the episode's press release.[2]
Cast[2]
Ginnifer Goodwin as Mary Margaret Blanchard
Jennifer Morrison as Emma Swan
Lana Parrilla as Regina Mills
Josh Dallas as David Nolan
Emilie de Ravin as Belle
Colin O'Donoghue as Hook
Jared S. Gilmore as Henry Mills
Michael Socha (Credit only)
Robert Carlyle as Mr. Gold
Guest Starring
Scott Michael Foster as Kristoff
Georgina Haig as Elsa
Elizabeth Lail as Anna
Christie Laing (Press release only)
Sean Maguire as Robin Hood
Elizabeth Mitchell as Snow Queen
Frances O'Connor as Colette
John Rhys-Davies as Grand Pabbie (Voice)
Co-Starring
Jason Burkart (Press release only)
Darcey Johnson as Oaken
Eric Keenleyside as Maurice
Garfield Wilson as Palace Guard
Abby Ross as young Emma*
Ilias Webb as Kevin*
Jack as Sven
*: Only in archive footage
Episode Connections
Cultural References
Set Notes
The title card features the Snow Queen's ice cream truck.[5]
The title of this episode was announced by Adam Horowitz via his Twitter account on September 1, 2014.[6]
OBSERVATIONS: Emma says that she is "thirteen, maybe fourteen" in the video recording, but since "Shattered Sight" establishes that the recording was made in 1999, Emma would actually have been fifteen or sixteen at the time.
REUSED FOOTAGE: The same establishing shot of Maurice's castle is used in the Season One episode "Skin Deep",[7] "Family Business"[8] and the Season Five episode "Her Handsome Hero",[9] but with different color hues and clouds.
REUSED FOOTAGE: The establishing shot of the Storybrooke library[10] is stock footage from the opening shot of "Rocky Road".[11] Note that the time on the CGI clock tower is different.
The moment with the Snow Queen standing in front of the mirror at the end of the episode, was not scripted, but added by the editors in post-production.[4]
Event Chronology
The Enchanted Forest flashbacks occur after "Her Handsome Hero" and "The Apprentice" and shortly before "Skin Deep" and "Smash the Mirror". (For more details, see the Enchanted Forest timeline)
The Arendelle flashbacks occur after "The Apprentice" and before "Smash the Mirror". (For more details, see the Arendelle timeline)
The Storybrooke events take place after "Breaking Glass" and before "The Snow Queen". (For more details, see the Land Without Magic timeline)
HIDDEN DETAILS: The book Belle is holding, while the library is stormed,[12] is the same book that she's holding in the opening scene in "Skin Deep".[13] The book is elaborated upon in "Her Handsome Hero".
Emma and her family the watch the video recording first found in "Breaking Glass".
The video recording was made during "Shattered Sight".
When breaking into the ice cream truck, Emma makes a comment about the Snow Queen's Rocky Road, which is served to customers in "Rocky Road" and "Shattered Sight".
Emma refers to the Snow Queen as "Dairy Queen", just like in "Rocky Road".
HIDDEN DETAILS: The newspaper article about Emma in Ingrid's file[14] first appeared in Emma's own file "True North".[15] August showed Emma the same article in "The Stranger".[16] Emma shows the cashier the same article in "Firebird".[17]
The circumstances surrounding the event described in the article was revealed in "The Stranger".
The reason why Emma doesn't remember the time she spent with the Snow Queen is explained in "Shattered Sight". Emma gets her memories back in the same episode.
How the Snow Queen ended up in the Land Without Magic is explained in "Smash the Mirror".
The time Emma spent with the Snow Queen is explored in "Shattered Sight".
Regina comments on Hook and Emma "making eyes at each other". She made a similar comment in "The Jolly Roger", where she said, "You're going to pretend everyone doesn't see the yearning looks and doughy eyes?".
Belle tells her father about a wizard, Rumplestiltskin, who can help them, which leads up to the events of "Skin Deep".
The Spell of Shattered Sight is cast in "Smash the Mirror". The spell strikes in "Fall", and is broken in "Shattered Sight".
While Belle is looking up information on how to get her memories back, there is a cross on the cover of one of the books.[18]
This episode features Anna, Elsa, Kristoff, Oaken, and Grand Pabbie from Frozen and the sorcerer's hat from Fantasia.
Oaken says "Hoo-hoo" and maces his hand like in the movie.
This episode contains a number of other references to Disney works. See the list of Disney references for more.
There is a close-up of Belle's eye as she awakens.[19] This is a recurring theme from Lost.
Fairytales and Folklore
This episode features Beauty and the merchant from the "Beauty and the Beast" fairytale, as well as Beauty's real mother from the Villeneuve version of the story; the ugly duckling from the titular fairytale, the Snow Queen from the fairytale of the same name, Captain Hook from the Peter Pan story, and Robin Hood from the ballads.
HIDDEN DETAILS: While Belle is researching, she wears a dress with embroidered roses,[20] a reference to the flower that Beauty's father steals from the Beast's rose garden in the fairytale of "Beauty and the Beast". In addition, a vase of roses is sitting in Wandering Oaken's Trading Post when Belle visits.[21]
Oaken says to Belle, "You want to find trolls? You know they're dangerous, yeah?", but Belle clarifies, "Oh, no, no, no. Rock trolls, not bridge trolls." The concept of trolls living under a bridge originates in the fairytale "Three Billy Goats Gruff".
Using a mirror piece, Ingrid casts a spell on Anna by shattering the shard, which absorbs into the girl's eyes and causes Anna to grow hateful towards her sister Elsa. This is a reference to the events of "The Snow Queen" fairytale, where the splinters of the troll mirror gets into peoples hearts and eyes and makes people see only the bad and ugly in people and things.
Similarly, the way trolden glass affects Belle when she finds it in Ingrid's lair is another reference to the events of the fairytale.
While searching the Snow Queen's ice cream truck, Emma remarks, "Who locks their freezer? Was she afraid someone was gonna steal the Rocky road?"; a reference to the chocolate-flavored ice cream.
When Emma finds a file about herself in the Snow Queen's freezer, she says, "Looks like the Dairy Queen's been following me for a long time", a reference to the multinational ice cream franchise.
Props Notes
HIDDEN DETAILS: Belle holds a book, which she describes as the first story her mother read to her, which is called Her Handsome Hero.[12]
ABANDONED IDEAS: In the original script for the Season One episode "Skin Deep", Rumplestiltskin picks up the very same book in Maurice's castle and opens it.[22] In the actual episode, Belle is holding the book, but the title is never seen.[13]
The seventeenth episode of the fifth season is named after this book.
PAUSE AND READ: When Belle is looking up information on how to retrieve lost memories, she is reading a page about rock trolls. It says:[23]
Trolls are creatures who are said to be formidable
telepaths and are said to ably employ subtle acts
of persuasion to bend others to their will.
Some earlier scolars [sic] even went so far as to
say that they have the ability to restore
memories that have been lost.
The Talismanic Adornments of
the Rock Troll
ᛏᚱᚩᛚᛚ ᚾᛖᚳᚳᛚᚪᚳᛖ*
Trolls can cast powerful enchantments – in particular spells used
to wrest someone's heart or mind.
They do this by the emanation of a magical frequency generated
through the crystals they wear about their body. The power of
this working is increased by their entire number acting
in unison.
The crystals made of andradite and peridot are worn by the
trolls also as protection and defense from the evil around
them including the machinations of men.
*Anglo-Saxon runes, which transliterate as "troll necclace" [sic]
CREW NAMES ON PROPS: The name of the news reporter in the newspaper clipping about baby Emma, in Ingrid's file, is "M. Soparlo",[14] a reference to Mark Soparlo, a member of the production staff on the show.
"M. Soparlo" is also listed as the author of a book on the Storybrooke library shelf where Cora finds Mr. Gold's map in the Season Two episode "Manhattan",[24] and as one of the reporters in the newspaper that Isaac reads in "Operation Mongoose Part 2".
The article can be read in its entirety in the Season Five episode "Firebird".[17]
HIDDEN DETAILS: There is a photograph of young Emma in Ingrid's file.[25]
MYSTERIOUS WRITINGS: The Snow Queen's scroll found by Hook and Emma is written in Elder Futhark runes.[26] It says:[27]
I have travelled the
world near and far
My search knows no
My obsession will
not leave me
My search will
continue to the ends
of the earth
One thing I know
for sure
The name of the
savior is Emma
The savior shall be
The family must be
During the shooting of the episode, Ingrid, Helga and Gerda's portraits had not yet been added to the family book that Elsa finds, so green dots were used instead.[28] The portraits were inserted digitally in post-production.
MYSTERIOUS WRITINGS: The text in the family book is written in Elder Futhark runes:[29]
The names of Ingrid, Helga and Gerda are written under the pictures in the family tree.[27]
According to the family tree, the sisters' parents were King Harald and Queen Sonja.[27] Harald is the name of the current king of Norway, and several ancient kings of Norway and Denmark. Sonja is the name of the current queen of Norway. Ingrid of Once Upon a Time shares her name with Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway, the grandchild of King Harald of Norway, and heir apparent of the Norwegian crown prince.
The sisters' paternal grandparents were King Olaf and Queen Astrid whereas their maternal grandfather was King Magnus.[27] Olaf was the name of many ancient kings of Norway and Denmark. The father of King Harald of Norway was King Olav. Princess Astrid was King Olav's second daughter. Many ancient kings of Norway and Sweden were called Magnus. It is also the middle name of Prince Haakon, crown prince of Norway.
The name of the maternal grandmother is blurred and hard to read. The first letter is clearly a D, while the last two look like N and E; her name might be Daphne (ᛞᚨᛈᚺᚾᛖ).
The small caption above each name transliterates as "his majesty" and "her majesty".[27]
Set Dressing
BRAND INFO: A white Sockerärt vase from IKEA[30] is sitting on a table in Wandering Oaken's Trading Post.[21]
REUSED PROPS: Two copies of the same vase were sitting on the kitchen shelves in Emma's New York apartment in the Season Three episode "New York City Serenade".[31] The same vase is in Zelena's kitchen in the Season Six episodes "Street Rats",[32] "Dark Waters"[33] and "Where Bluebirds Fly".[34]
Costume Notes
BRAND INFO: Mary Margaret is wearing[35] a Free People Team Lace Varsity Jacket[36] (no longer available).
The same jacket was worn by the character Lindy Watson on the I Didn't Do It episode "Falling for... Who?".[37]
BRAND INFO: Belle is wearing[38] a RED Valentino Fine Spot Cardigan[39] (no longer available).
USE IT AGAIN: While Belle is researching, she wears a dress with embroidered roses[20] (a reference to the flower that Beauty's father steals from the Beast's rose garden in the fairytale of "Beauty and the Beast"). She wears the same dress in the Season Seven episode "Beauty",[40] but with a different blouse underneath.
HIDDEN DETAILS: When searching for the Snow Queen, Belle wears a dagger-printed scarf;[41] a reference to the Dark One Dagger.
BRAND INFO: The scarf is a Classic Dagger Scarf from Rag & Bone[42] (no longer available).
BRAND INFO: Emma is wearing[43] a Pointelle Midi Pullover by Anthropologie[44] (no longer available).
Finnish "Perheasioita" "Family Businesses"
French "Secrets de Famille" "Family Secrets"
German "Das Faksimile der Liebe" "The Facsimile of Love"
Italian "Affari di famiglia" "Family Business"
Portuguese "Assunto de Família" "Family Affair"
Spanish "Asuntos Familiares" "Family Business"
4x06 - Family Business - Promo
4x06 - Family Business - Canadian Promo
4x06 - Family Business - Sneak Peek 1
↑ Sunday Final Ratings: 'The Good Wife', 'Brooklyn Nine-Nine', 'Once Upon a Time' & '60 Minutes' Adjusted Up + Final Football Ratings. TV by the Numbers (November 4, 2014). "Once Upon a Time (...) 7.54"
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 LISTINGS: ONCE UPON A TIME. The Futon Critic. "Air Date: Sunday, November 02, 2014. Time Slot: 8:00 PM-9:00 PM EST on ABC. Episode Title: (#406) "Family Business"."
↑ @AdamHorowitzLA (Adam Horowitz) on Twitter (August 18, 2015). "no worries. Here's the speech. Note, it's NOT canon (but maybe one day, consider it a work in progress)" (screenshot) (script photo)
↑ 4.0 4.1 Kalinda Vazquez and Andrew Chambliss on the Season Four Blu-ray-exclusive Audio Commentary for "Family Business"
↑ File:407Title.png
↑ @AdamHorowitzLA (Adam Horowitz) on Twitter (September 1, 2014). "Here's the ep 406 #titlespoiler for #OnceUponATime ! Hope to see ya 9/28!" (screenshot)
↑ File:112Landscape.png
↑ File:406MauricesCastle.png
↑ File:517MauriceCastle2.png
↑ File:406ClockTower.png
↑ 12.0 12.1 File:406LeaveWithout.png
↑ 13.0 13.1 File:112OhMyGods2.png
↑ 14.0 14.1 File:406NewspaperClipping.png
↑ File:109Articles.png
↑ File:120ThingYouKnow.png
↑ 17.0 17.1 File:520IJustThought.png
↑ File:406DoorClosing.png
↑ File:406Awake.png
↑ 20.0 20.1 File:406No.png
File:406ForgetThisNonsense.png
↑ 21.0 21.1 File:406Uh.png
↑ ONCE UPON A TIME: "Skin Deep" script (PDF) pp. 28. Retrieved on February 1, 2019.
↑ File:406ForgetThisNonsense.png
↑ File:214ItShouldBeHere.png
↑ File:406TheDairyQueen.png
↑ File:406ScrollBottom.png
File:406ScrollTop.png
↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 Some Runes Used in "Once Upon A Time" Season 4. Panya's Blog: Linguistic Aspects (October 11, 2014, updated on December 12, 2014).
↑ Once Upon a Time: The Complete Fourth Season: "The Fairest Bloopers Of Them All (At 3:00) (Note that on the Blu-ray commentary for this episode, Andrew Chambliss says that green dots were used for Helga and Gerda because these roles had not yet been cast. This is only partially correct, as Pascale Hutton, who plays Gerda, had already appeared in "A Tale of Two Sisters".)
↑ File:406MaybeThatsWhy.png
File:406ThisIsHelga.png
↑ SOCKERÄRT Vase, white. IKEA US. Retrieved on August 10, 2020.
↑ File:312LifeAlteringDecision.png
↑ File:605PerfectBabysitter.png
↑ File:606TheRealFun.png
↑ File:618AllByYourself.png
↑ File:406ThisWorld.png
↑ Free People TEAM LACE VARSITY JACKET. Pradux. Retrieved on February 1, 2019.
↑ LINDY'S LACE VARSITY JACKET ON I DIDN'T DO IT. WornOnTV. Retrieved on February 1, 2019.
↑ File:406BeMoreHelpful.png
↑ RED Valentino FINE SPOT CARDIGAN. Pradux. Retrieved on February 1, 2019.
↑ File:704HesJustExcited.png
↑ File:406IKnow.png
↑ Classic Dagger Scarf. Rag & Bone. Retrieved on February 1, 2019.
↑ File:406EmmaWalksToTruck.png
↑ Anthropologie POINTELLE MIDI PULLOVER. Pradux. Retrieved on February 1, 2019.
Once Upon a Time: Season One
"Pilot" • "The Thing You Love Most" • "Snow Falls" • "The Price of Gold" • "That Still Small Voice"
"The Shepherd" • "The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter" • "Desperate Souls" • "True North" • "7:15 A.M."
"Fruit of the Poisonous Tree" • "Skin Deep" •"What Happened to Frederick" • "Dreamy"
"Red-Handed" • "Heart of Darkness" • "Hat Trick" • "The Stable Boy" • "The Return"
"The Stranger" • "An Apple Red as Blood" • "A Land Without Magic"
Once Upon a Time: Season Two
"Broken" • "We Are Both" • "Lady of the Lake" • "The Crocodile" • "The Doctor" • "Tallahassee"
"Child of the Moon" • "Into the Deep" • "Queen of Hearts" • "The Cricket Game" • "The Outsider"
"In the Name of the Brother" • "Tiny" • "Manhattan" • "The Queen Is Dead"
"The Miller's Daughter" • "Welcome to Storybrooke" • "Selfless, Brave and True"
"Lacey" • "The Evil Queen" • "Second Star to the Right" • "And Straight On 'Til Morning"
Once Upon a Time: Season Three
"The Heart of the Truest Believer" • "Lost Girl" • "Quite a Common Fairy" • "Nasty Habits"
"Good Form" • "Ariel" • "Dark Hollow" • "Think Lovely Thoughts" • "Save Henry"
"The New Neverland" • "Going Home" • "New York City Serenade" • "Witch Hunt" • "The Tower"
"Quiet Minds" • "It's Not Easy Being Green" • "The Jolly Roger" • "Bleeding Through"
"A Curious Thing" • "Kansas" • "Snow Drifts" • "There's No Place Like Home"
Once Upon a Time: Season Four
"A Tale of Two Sisters" • "White Out" • "Rocky Road" • "The Apprentice" • "Breaking Glass"
"Family Business" • "The Snow Queen" • "Smash the Mirror" • "Fall" • "Shattered Sight"
"Heroes and Villains" • "Darkness on the Edge of Town" • "Unforgiven" • "Enter the Dragon"
"Poor Unfortunate Soul" • "Best Laid Plans" • "Heart of Gold" • "Sympathy for the De Vil"
"Lily" • "Mother" • "Operation Mongoose Part 1" • "Operation Mongoose Part 2"
Once Upon a Time: Season Five
"The Dark Swan" • "The Price" • "Siege Perilous" • "The Broken Kingdom" • "Dreamcatcher"
"The Bear and the Bow" • "Nimue" • "Birth" • "The Bear King" • "Broken Heart" • "Swan Song"
"Souls of the Departed" • "Labor of Love" • "Devil's Due" • "The Brothers Jones" • "Our Decay"
"Her Handsome Hero" • "Ruby Slippers" • "Sisters" • "Firebird" • "Last Rites"
"Only You" • "An Untold Story"
Once Upon a Time: Season Six
"The Savior" • "A Bitter Draught" • "The Other Shoe" • "Strange Case" • "Street Rats"
"Dark Waters" • "Heartless" • "I'll Be Your Mirror" • "Changelings" • "Wish You Were Here"
"Tougher Than the Rest" • "Murder Most Foul" • "Ill-Boding Patterns" • "Page 23"
"A Wondrous Place" • "Mother's Little Helper" • "Awake" • "Where Bluebirds Fly"
"The Black Fairy" • "The Song in Your Heart" • "The Final Battle Part 1" • "The Final Battle Part 2"
Once Upon a Time: Season Seven
"Hyperion Heights" • "A Pirate's Life" • "The Garden of Forking Paths" • "Beauty" • "Greenbacks"
"Wake Up Call" • "Eloise Gardener" • "Pretty in Blue" • "One Little Tear" • "The Eighth Witch"
"Secret Garden" • "A Taste of the Heights" • "Knightfall" • "The Girl in the Tower" • "Sisterhood"
"Breadcrumbs" • "Chosen" • "The Guardian" • "Flower Child" • "Is This Henry Mills?"
"Homecoming" • "Leaving Storybrooke"
"Down the Rabbit Hole" • "Trust Me" • "Forget Me Not" • "The Serpent" • "Heart of Stone"
"Who's Alice" • "Bad Blood" • "Home" • "Nothing to Fear" • "Dirty Little Secrets"
"Heart of the Matter" • "To Catch a Thief" • "And They Lived..."
Once Upon a Time Episodes
Season Four Episodes
Unfinished Episode Recaps
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UNCOMMON PROJECTS - WHO AM I?
Uncommon Projects was founded in 2018, with the intention to uplift the uncommon and taboo subjects. It's necessary to address these in order to advance in an ethereal level. Join me with this movement and conquer.


text:
Uckerfelde - gmina w Niemczech, w kraju związkowym Brandenburgia, w powiecie Uckermark, wchodzi w skład urzędu Gramzow.

Przez gminę przebiega autostrada A11, łącząca Berlin z granicą polsko-niemiecką, na której przechodzi w autostradę A6, prowadzącą do Szczecina.

W gminie znajduje się pięć zabytkowych kościołów, sięgających XIII w., zlokalizowanych w Bietikow, Bertikow, Falkenwalde, Hohengüstow i Weselitz.

Demografia
Wykres zmian populacji Uckerfelde w granicach z 2013 r. od 1875 r.:

Przypisy

Powiat Uckermark
Gminy w Brandenburgii


I can't be brave – This Season….
Y'all…I literally find myself in a weird place. I'm completely unable to commit in one area of my life.
Through an inheritance, I find myself able to buy a house fairly easily, for the first time in…ever. But I can't.
I looked at some (online…in person is a little committy feeling.). I liked some. But there's always a reason. My family even sends me houses. I like those. But…I can't.
But the second anyone says anything against any of it, I'm like yep you're right. I shouldn't build my own house…or buy that house…or whatever it is. I've suddenly become easily dissuaded.
For a while, I said oh my credit isn't good enough (cuz I mean I can pay a down payment. I can't buy a whole house lol). I called the bank last week. The lady was out of the office. My response…oh well…maybe next time. And I never called back.
So on a whim, probably to prove I couldn't, I applied the other day. Approved. Oh…well when I search my bank to put it into their system it doesn't exist so…maybe another time. They called me….I screened their call.
I keep telling people I'm not in a rush. That I'm taking my time. But truthfully, I just cannot commit.
Seriously?! What is wrong with me?
I've thought about it this afternoon. (You know, when I shoulda been calling the bank back.). I want a house. I have dreams for what I can do with a house. But I'm scared.
I'm not scared of a house payment, or living alone, or any of the normal things to be scared of.
If I really admit it, I'm scared that it means that's my life. It means this is the lifestyle I'm committing to. If I pick one bedroom (I'm not though lol), it means I'll always be alone. If I pick 3, it means some will always be empty.
I'm 41. I've lived the single life for a hot minute and most days I'm perfectly great with it. But it goes back to "this is not the plans I had for me". This isn't how it was supposed to go. I feel lost in a weird season.
Fully, internally, I realize the craziness of all of that. Houses can be bought and sold. Whatever God brings into my life (or doesn't) can change whatever my living situation is. Maybe some day there will be another person. Maybe that person will love (or hate) my house. And we'll adjust accordingly. Maybe there won't be a person. It's the variables that I can't control.
I want a house. I want a house where I can entertain. I want a house of my own where I can decorate and welcome people in and minister in some way with my house.
I want a room where I can invite people to stay with me if they want to. A room where someone can go if they just need it. A room for my nieces to have sleepovers.
And I want a room for me…to do all the things.
In my head, I know what I want. It's within my reach. I just need to get my heart to go along with the deal.
I need my fears to be irrelevant…because they truly are.
I just finished 100 Days to Brave by Annie F Downs. Maybe this is the next Brave thing. I'm not sure why it feels so brave, but it does.
❤ all the truth. I can be brave and I will.


text:
package com.fly.firefly.ui.module;

import com.fly.firefly.AppModule;
import com.fly.firefly.ui.activity.BookingFlight.PaymentFlightFragment;
import com.fly.firefly.ui.presenter.BF_PaymentFlightPresenter;
import com.fly.firefly.ui.presenter.BookingPresenter;
import com.squareup.otto.Bus;

import javax.inject.Singleton;

import dagger.Module;
import dagger.Provides;

@Module(
        injects = PaymentFlightFragment.class,
        addsTo = AppModule.class,
        complete = false
)
public class PaymentFlightModule {

    private final BookingPresenter.PaymentFlightView paymentFlightView;

    public PaymentFlightModule(BookingPresenter.PaymentFlightView paymentFlightView) {
        this.paymentFlightView = paymentFlightView;
    }

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    BookingPresenter provideSearchFlightPresenter(Bus bus) {
        return new BookingPresenter(paymentFlightView, bus);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub