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Department of Defense INSTRUCTION
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1 Department of Defense INSTRUCTION NUMBER January 22, 2014 USD(P&R) SUBJECT: Defense Health Program Research and Clinical Investigation Programs References: See Enclosure 1 1. PURPOSE. This instruction: a. Reissues DoD Instruction (DoDI) (Reference (a)) in accordance with the authority in DoD Directive (DoDD) (Reference (b)) and DoDD (Reference (c)). b. Establishes DoD policy, assigns responsibilities, and provides procedures for funding and administration of Research and Clinical Investigation Programs (CIP) funded by the Defense Health Program (DHP) appropriation. 2. APPLICABILITY. This instruction: a. Applies to OSD, the Military Departments, the Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Joint Staff, the Combatant Commands, the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, the Defense Agencies, the DoD Field Activities, and all other organizational entities within the DoD (referred to collectively in this instruction as the DoD Components ). b. Encompasses all elements of research and CIP relating to the medical mission of the Military Health System (MHS) funded through DHP. CIP is funded by DHP operation and maintenance (O&M) funds and DHP research is comprised of research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) funds. 3. POLICY. It is DoD policy that: a. DHP-funded medical research and CIP are essential missions of the MHS, intended to achieve these objectives: (1) Development and employment of health readiness solutions that protect, treat, and optimize the health and performance of the total force as envisioned in the Force Health
2 Protection Concept of Operations (Reference (d)) or other analyses or guidance the DoD s leadership may establish. (2) Improve the quality of patient care in the MHS by improving medical knowledge, practices, materiel, devices, pharmaceuticals, and by providing the DoD beneficiary population with access to evidence-based diagnosis and treatment. (3) Maintain a medical research portfolio that is responsive to the needs of the MHS and the dynamic nature of the health sciences. b. CIP is an essential component of medical care and teaching. CIP will: (1) Support Graduate Health Sciences Education (GHSE) and other allied health programs of the Military Services. (2) Promote high professional standing and accreditation of health education and training programs within the MHS. c. MHS facilities, military research laboratories, military treatment facilities, and dental treatment facilities, which collaborate with extramural researchers under DHP-funded grants, cooperative agreements, or procurement contracts, will be reimbursed for their direct and indirect costs in accordance with DoD R, Volume 11a, (Reference (e)). These facilities will be reimbursed either directly from the responsible or appropriate government resource management office, or from the extramural award recipients via cooperative research and development agreements (CRADAs), agreements carried out under the authority of DoDI (Reference (f)), intergovernmental agreements, or other such mechanisms as allowed by law or regulation. 4. RESPONSIBILITIES. Enclosure PROCEDURES. Enclosure INFORMATION COLLECTION REQUIREMENTS. The Clinical Investigation Program Annual Report, referred to in paragraph 2d of Enclosure 2 of this instruction, has been assigned report control symbol DD-HA(A)2259 in accordance with the procedures in Directive-type Memorandum (Reference (g)) and DoD M (Reference (h)). 7. RELEASABILITY. Unlimited. This instruction is approved for public release and is available on the Internet from the DoD Issuances Website at 8. EFFECTIVE DATE. This instruction: a. Is effective January 22,
3 b. Must be reissued, cancelled, or certified current within 5 years of its publication to be considered current in accordance with DoDI (Reference (i)). c. Will expire effective January 22, 2024 and be removed from the DoD Issuances Website if it hasn t been reissued or cancelled in accordance with Reference (i). Enclosures 1. References 2. Responsibilities 3. Procedures Glossary 3
4 TABLE OF CONTENTS ENCLOSURE 1: REFERENCES...5 ENCLOSURE 2: RESPONSIBILITIES...6 ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR HEALTH AFFAIRS (ASD(HA))...6 OSD AND DoD COMPONENT HEADS THAT CONDUCT OR SUPPORT RESEARCH AND CIP...6 DIRECTOR, DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY (DHA)...7 ENCLOSURE 3: PROCEDURES...8 DOD COMPONENT MANAGEMENT PLAN...8 DHP EXTRAMURAL FUNDING AND ADMINISTRATION ACTIVITIES...9 OVERALL FUNDING AND ADMINISTRATION ACTIVITIES...9 GLOSSARY...12 PART I: ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS...12 PART II: DEFINITIONS CONTENTS
5 ENCLOSURE 1 REFERENCES (a) DoD Instruction , Funding and Administration of Clinical Investigation Programs, December 3, 2007 (hereby cancelled) (b) DoD Directive , Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness (USD(P&R)), June 23, 2008 (c) DoD Directive , Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs (ASD(HA)), September 30, 2013 (d) Force Health Protection Concept of Operations (CONOPS), November 17, 2011 (e) DoD R, Department of Defense Financial Management Regulation, dates vary (f) by volume DoD Instruction , Availability of Samples, Drawings, Information, Equipment, Materials, and Certain Services to Non-DoD Persons and Entities, March 19, 2012 (g) Directive-type Memorandum , DoD Internal Information Collections, April 24, 2012, as amended (h) DoD M, DoD Procedures for Management of Information Requirements, June 30, 1998 (i) DoD Instruction , DoD Directives Program, September 26, 2012, as amended (j) DoD Directive , Director of Defense Research and Engineering (DDR&E), November 3, 2003 (k) DoD Directive , Defense Health Agency (DHA), September 30, 2013 (l) DoD Instruction , Protection of Human Subjects and Adherence to Ethical Standards in DoD-Supported Research, November 8, 2011 (m) Title 32, Code of Federal Regulations (n) DoD Instruction , Use of Animals in DoD Programs, September 13, 2010 (o) Section 742 of Public Law , National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997, September 23, 1996 (p) Title 10, United States Code (q) Title 15, United States Code (r) DoD Instruction , Support Agreements, April 25, 2013 (s) DoD Directive , Standards of Conduct, November 29, 2007 (t) DoD R, Joint Ethics Regulation (JER), August 30, 1993, as amended (u) DoD Instruction , Military Health Support for Stability Operations, May 17, 2010 (v) Title 31, United States Code (w) DoD Directive , DoD Domestic Technology Transfer (T2) Program, May 21, 1999 (x) DoD Instruction , DoD Technology Transfer (T2) Program, May 14, 1999 (y) Section 501(c)(3) of Title 26, United States Code 5 ENCLOSURE 1
6 ENCLOSURE 2 RESPONSIBILITIES 1. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR HEALTH AFFAIRS (ASD(HA)). Under the authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, the ASD(HA): a. Exercises authority, direction, and control over DHP research and CIP as they relate to this instruction. b. Monitors implementation of this instruction through the process of review and approval of DoD Component plans for executing CIP funds and DHP research funds, reports, and briefings in accordance with section 3 above the signature line. c. Conducts site visits and program reviews as appropriate. d. Oversees the execution of both technical and financial matters for CIP and DHP funded research to ensure programs are meeting the objectives stated in accordance with the policy in this instruction. e. Develops and issues strategic guidance in coordination with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering in accordance with section 4 of DoDD (Reference (j)). 2. OSD AND DOD COMPONENT HEADS THAT CONDUCT OR SUPPORT RESEARCH AND CIP. The OSD and DoD Component heads that conduct or support research and CIP covered by this instruction: a. Develop, issue, and monitor their Component s management plan. The Component s implementing policies and procedures for the administration of DHP research and CIP funding will be contained in the management plan. (1) The authority and responsibility for implementing and overseeing the Component management plan will only be delegated to a single, senior official at the general or flag officer, Senior Executive Service, or equivalent level, or higher. (2) For RDT&E, Component management plans will be integrated by and across components and evaluated and approved by the ASD(HA) or a designee on the basis of interoperability, effectiveness, and elimination of unwarranted duplication. b. Establish and oversee Component implementing policies and procedures in support of this instruction. Component policies may be more restrictive than the requirements in this instruction, but they may not be less restrictive. 6 ENCLOSURE 2
7 c. In coordination with the Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs (OASD(HA)), strengthen ties to other federal and non-federal medical research programs to facilitate the transition of MHS-related candidate medical products to advanced development or clinical practice guidelines. d. Report to the ASD(HA), or a designee, as requested on CIP and DHP funded research activities conducted in accordance with this instruction. Separately, for CIP, at the beginning of the fiscal year, OASD(HA) will provide the list of data elements to be included in the annual report for that year. 3. DIRECTOR, DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY (DHA). Under the authority, direction, and control of the ASD(HA) and DoDD (Reference (k)), the Director, DHA, will, in addition to responsibilities under section 2 of this enclosure, with respect to other responsibilities and functions of the DHA: a. Implement this instruction. b. Support the responsibilities and functions of the ASD(HA) under this instruction. 7 ENCLOSURE 2
8 ENCLOSURE 3 PROCEDURES 1. DOD COMPONENT MANAGEMENT PLAN. In order to accomplish the responsibilities described in section 2 of Enclosure 2, DoD Component management plans must: a. Incorporate the minimum requirements in this enclosure. b. Include policies and procedures that: (1) Comply with this instruction. (2) Collect the data required for reports to the ASD(HA). (3) Establish Component headquarters review and oversight of activities conducted in accordance with this instruction. (4) Delineate the management and administration of funds for research and CIP conducted in accordance with this instruction. (5) Collect CIP performance metrics per the data call for this instruction. (6) Ensure research involving human and animal subjects is appropriately resourced to support the requirements of DoD policy and federal law as contained in DoDI (Reference (l)), part 219 of Title 32, Code of Federal Regulations (Reference (m)), and DoDI (Reference (n)). This will include the eligibility of human subject volunteers to participate and will address research related injuries. (7) Reimburse MHS facilities for research-related expenses in accordance with federal law, DoD issuances, including Reference (e), and Military Department regulations. (8) Manage records for research and CIP conducted in accordance with this instruction (e.g., for CIP use of the MHS-wide web based electronic research management tool for workflow processing). (9) Provide education and training for implementation, management, and oversight in accordance with the policy in this instruction. (10) Integrate applicable policy and guidance. c. For each activity identified in paragraph 1b in this enclosure, identify the responsible Component office. 8 ENCLOSURE 3
9 2. DHP EXTRAMURAL FUNDING AND ADMINISTRATION ACTIVITIES a. Before committing or spending DHP funds on an extramural medical research project that involves human subjects and is conducted solely by a non-federal entity, the research project protocol must be reviewed through an external peer review process in accordance with section 742 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Reference (o)). b. DHP funds must not be used to support an extramural medical research activity in a college or university if such support violates section 2361 of Title 10, United States Code (U.S.C.) (Reference (p)). 3. OVERALL FUNDING AND ADMINISTRATION ACTIVITIES a. All research activities and clinical investigations (CIs) using DHP funds must refer to Reference (e) for all financial management policy and guidance. b. CIP infrastructure support is funded with DHP O&M approved by Congress in the annual DoD Appropriation Act. CIP may receive funding support from DHP RDT&E funds or other federal and non-federal sources to the extent permissible by law and federal regulations. c. OSD and DoD Components will give priority to authorizing CIP and DHP funded research projects that are aligned with the strategic guidance from the ASD(HA). d. DoD Components will accept support from other federal sources in accordance with section 2358 of Reference (p) (e.g., National Institutes of Health and U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), only when it is consistent with and promotes the accomplishment of valid mission objectives. e. DoD Components will accept support from non-federal sources only when it is consistent with and promotes the accomplishment of valid mission objectives. Support from non-federal sources is authorized as provided by law, DoD issuances, Military Department regulations, and this instruction. DoD Components will establish management controls to ensure legal review of the acceptance and use of such funds and to comply with any other procedures established by the ASD(HA). f. In addition to core funding, DHP-funded medical research, including CIs, may, if consistent with the management controls referred to in paragraph 3e of this enclosure, be funded and administered through any mechanism authorized by law, DoD issuances, and Military Department regulations, including, but not limited to: (1) Contracts. (2) Grants. (3) Cooperative agreements. 9 ENCLOSURE 3
10 (4) CRADA pursuant to section 3710a of Title 15, U.S.C. (Reference (q)). (5) Agreements pursuant to section 2539b of Reference (p). (6) Agreements through the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS). (7) Gifts in accordance with section 2601 of Reference (p) and volume 12, chapter 30 of Reference (e). (8) Interagency and interservice agreements, including support agreements in accordance with DoDI (Reference (r)). (9) Royalties, in accordance with section 3710c of Reference (q). g. All research activities and CIs using DHP funds must ensure procurement contracts, grants, and cooperative agreements for DHP-funded awards that provide for the use of MHS facilities, include in their award budgets appropriate reimbursement for direct and indirect costs to such facilities, in accordance with Reference (e), and other relevant DoD issuances and guidance. h. In all cases involving determination of reasonable charges for collaborations or cooperation with non-federal entities, the parties involved in the collaboration or cooperation will execute a written agreement or, in the case of a gift, a written acknowledgment that will describe: (1) What the non-federal entity will provide in terms of specific support and the activities it will carry out in connection with that support. Before approval by the designated DoD senior official, the parties involved in the agreement will specify for personal property a description of property, quantity provided, projected use and its ultimate disposition (including disposition of any item(s) on loan). (2) The conditions accepted by the designated DoD senior official for provision of the non-federal support. (3) The manner in which designated personnel (e.g., research or CIP personnel) will handle data, intellectual property, and any other property rights. i. All research activities and CIs using DHP funds must ensure DoD senior officials accept non-federal support for medical research and CIP only in strict compliance with the program integrity requirements in DoDD (Reference (s)), DoD R (Reference (t)), and in accordance with the policy in this instruction: (1) Acceptance of non-federal support will be well documented and transparent and avoid the appearance of preferential treatment of any entity or other impropriety. Where non- 10 ENCLOSURE 3
11 competitive selection is permitted under law (e.g., under CRADAs or simplified acquisition procedures), local procedures will ensure appropriate safeguards and justification. (2) Except as specifically authorized by law, DoD healthcare personnel are prohibited from accepting any compensation from any non-federal source for performing duties within the scope of the CIP. This includes any off-duty employment in connection with a CI activity. (3) DoD personnel will not accept payment in connection with a CI activity or direct payment to third parties, including to non-federal entities that support DoD CI activities. (4) DoD personnel will not direct the use of funds of a non-federal entity in connection with a CI activity except as specifically provided by an applicable approved agreement. (5) DoD personnel will not initiate requests for gifts. They may: (a) Complete standard applications for, and respond to announcements of, nonfederal research grants. (b) Initiate non-binding discussions with non-federal parties regarding potential collaborations that would be carried out under CRADAs, material transfer agreements, and nondisclosure agreements. j. DoD Components will adhere to additional requirements for collaborations with extramural researchers when an intramural investigator is named as a collaborator in a proposal submitted by an extramural investigator. In such cases: (1) The extramural investigator must include, with the proposal, a letter from the intramural collaborator s commanding officer or facility director that authorizes the involvement of the intramural collaborator. (2) The intramural collaborator will ensure applicable and reasonable reimbursements for MHS facility support are included in the submitted extramural proposal, e.g., through coordination of estimated applicable costs with the local resource management office or relevant technology transfer office. 11 ENCLOSURE 3
12 GLOSSARY PART I. ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ASD(HA) Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs CI CIP CRADA clinical investigation clinical investigation program cooperative research and development agreement DHA DHP DoDD DoDI Defense Health Agency Defense Health Program DoD directive DoD instruction GHSE graduate health sciences education MHS Military Health System OASD(HA) O&M Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs operation and maintenance RDT&E research, development, test, and evaluation U.S.C. USUHS United States Code Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences PART II. DEFINITIONS These terms and their definitions are for the purpose of this instruction. agreements through the USUHS. The DoD may, in connection with USUHS activities, carry out cooperative enterprises in medical research, medical consultation, and medical education in accordance with section 2113(g) of Reference (p). These enterprises may be engaged through contracts with, grants to or from, and personal services from nonprofit entities; they may accept gifts from these or other entities. CI. An organized inquiry into and possible development of knowledge or products related to clinical health problems for any conditions of concern in providing healthcare to the beneficiaries of the MHS including active duty personnel, dependents, and retired personnel. CIs 12 GLOSSARY
13 represent a special category of healthcare research. CIs are intended to improve quality of medical, dental, nursing and allied health science care provided to beneficiaries of DoD health services or support the GHSE programs, other allied health programs of the Military Services, and USUHS. CIP. Programs in which CIs are conducted for health sciences education to develop the MHS Force, or CIs are conducted for the advancement of medical science and its military and nonmilitary application to patient care. CIP is funded with DHP O&M funds and may have procurement funds for purchase of equipment as applicable. The CIP may receive DHP RDT&E funding for CIs on health problems encountered by DoD eligible beneficiaries if such investigations are in support of human clinical trials in the DHP RDT&E research areas. The CIP may receive funding on a case by case basis from non-dhp research funds in accordance with applicable federal laws and written agreements with the non-dhp sponsor. Investigations that address medical stability operations must follow DoDI (Reference (u)). CIs may be conducted with funds obtained by grants from another federal agency or other non-federal sources as permissible by law and federal regulations. Military contingency requirements take precedence over the requirements of the CIP. contract. A mutually binding legal relationship obligating the seller to furnish the supplies or services (including construction) and the buyer to pay for them. It includes all types of commitments that obligate the U.S. Government to an expenditure of appropriated funds and that, except as otherwise authorized, are in writing. In addition to bilateral instruments, contracts include (but are not limited to) awards and notices of awards; job orders or task letters issued under basic ordering agreements; letter contracts; orders, such as purchase orders, under which the contract becomes effective by written acceptance or performance; and bilateral contract modifications. Contracts do not include grants and cooperative agreements covered by sections 6304 and 6305 of Title 31, U.S.C. (Reference (v)). cooperative agreement. A legal instrument which, consistent with section 6305 of Reference (u), is used to enter into the same kind of relationships as a federal grant, except that substantial involvement is expected between the DoD and the recipient when carrying out the activity contemplated by the cooperative agreement. The term does not include cooperative research and development agreements as defined in section 3710a of Reference (q). CRADA. An agreement that DoD Components, the Military Departments and USUHS may enter into to conduct research including CI studies in accordance with section 3710a of Reference (q), DoDD (Reference (w)), and DoDI (Reference (x)). A CRADA provides the preferred mechanism to establish collaborative relationships with industry and academic institutions. data call. The document OASD(HA) provides at the beginning of the fiscal year to the CIP representatives of the Military Services, Defense Health Agency, and USUHS with the list of data elements to be included in the annual report for that year. 13 GLOSSARY
14 DHP appropriation. A single appropriation consisting of operation and maintenance; research, development, test, and evaluation; and procurement funds designed to finance the non-military personnel requirements of the MHS. DoD MHS. The DoD medical and dental programs, personnel, facilities, and other assets of the Military Services operating pursuant to Chapter 55 of Reference (p) by which the DoD provides health care services to the Military Services during military operations and supports the military mission by fostering, protecting, sustaining, and restoring health. It also provides the direction, resources, healthcare providers, and other means necessary for promoting the health of the beneficiary population (e.g., members of the Military Services, their family members, and others entitled to DoD medical care). These include developing and promoting health awareness issues to educate customers, discovering and mitigating environmentally based health threats, providing health services, including preventive care and problem intervention, Multi-Service Markets with enhanced authorities, and improving the means and methods for maintaining the health of the beneficiary population by constantly evaluating the performance of the healthcare services system. GHSE. Programs of the uniformed services and USUHS, such as Graduate Medical Education, Graduate Dental Education, Graduate Nursing Education, and Graduate Allied Health Science Education that promote high professional standing and accreditation of health education programs. gift. Any donation of funds, or real or personal property from a non-federal source for which there is no compensation or promise of compensation on behalf of the donor. A gift may be offered and accepted with or without specified limitations on ownership or use (i.e., may be a conditional or unconditional gift). Service and USUHS GHSE programs may use gifts of funds or personal property to support a CI study under procedures prescribed by sections 2601 and 2113 of Reference (p). Service and GHSE programs may accept a grant not covered by agreements through the USUHS in accordance with sections 2601 and 2113 of Reference (p). grant. When provided from a federal agency, a grant is a legal instrument used to enter into a relationship, the principal purpose of which is to transfer a thing of value (e.g., money) to the recipient to carry out a public purpose of support or stimulation authorized by law. Substantial involvement between the DoD and the recipient is not expected when carrying out the activity contemplated by the grant. When provided by a non-federal entity, a grant is an award of funds, services, or real or personal property, for the purpose of stimulating higher learning or research, from a corporation, foundation, trust, institution, or other entity that is not organized for profit and does not provide any net earnings to shareholders or individuals. infrastructure support. Support for Institutional Review Board and Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee functions, research support, statistical support, grant writing assistance, funds for research related to maintaining accredited, training programs, and other funds associated with maintaining research in the CIP. Multi-Service Markets. The DoD s approach to coordinating care in military markets served by more than one Military Department. Enhanced Multi-Service Markets are Multi-Service 14 GLOSSARY
15 Markets identified by Reference (k). These markets are provided with enhanced authorities that include the authority to manage the allocation of the budget for the market, direct the adoption of common clinical and business functions for the market, optimize readiness to deploy medically ready forces and ready medical forces, and direct the movement of workload and workforce between or among the medical treatment facilities. These authorities are effective October 1, nonprofit entity. A corporation, fund, or foundation exempt from federal income taxation under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26, U.S.C. (Reference (y)). O&M funds. DHP funding that supports the delivery of health care in the military treatment facilities and private sector and associated operating activities, education, base operating support, and management oversight, including infrastructure management of CIs. O&M funds are available for obligation for the period of one fiscal year. research. Any systematic study directed toward fuller scientific knowledge or understanding of military healthcare and in support of health readiness solutions that protect, treat, and optimize the health and performance of the total force as envisioned Reference (d) or in other analysis or guidance that may be established by the DoD s leadership in these fields of study. research funds. Funding that supports the DHP RDT&E portfolio at both intramural and extramural medical research activities. The DHP RDT&E appropriation also funds research programs for medical information management/information technology, medical research to reduce capability gaps, support to medical laboratory facilities inside and outside the continental United States, and the Armed Forces Radiological Research Institute. Funds are available for obligation for the period of 2 fiscal years. 15 GLOSSARY
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Followup Audit: Enterprise Blood Management System Not Ready for Full Deployment
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Q: Income at different time periods (year, month, week)- I want to standardise the data I have a dataset that looks a bit like this:

Income
Income period

1500
3

400
2

30000
1

Where 1 is yearly, 2 is weekly, and 3 is monthly.
I want to create a column that will show the income yearly for all rows so that I can compare them more easily.
Apologies if this is a very simple question, I guess I could recode 3 to be 12 and then have a formula that multiplies these columns together and then recode 2 to be 52 and do the same, just wanted to see if anyone has a better way of doing things as there are actually multiple columns like this with different codes for time periods that I need to fix.

A:   library(dplyr)

  df %>%
    mutate(income_yr = case_when(period == 3 ~ income * 12,
                                 period == 2 ~ income * 52,
                                 TRUE ~ income))
#>   income period income_yr
#> 1   1500      3     18000
#> 2    400      2     20800
#> 3  30000      1     30000

data
  df <- data.frame(income = c(1500, 400, 30000),
                   period = c(3, 2, 1))

Created on 2021-04-13 by the reprex package (v2.0.0)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Netizen Report: Surveillance Looms Large at IGF Bali
Written byNetizen Report Team
Posted 30 October 2013 12:15 GMT
Read this post in 日本語, Español
Global Voices members meet at IGF 2013 in Bali, Indonesia. Photo by Hisham Almiraat, used with permission.
By Hae-in Lim, Lisa Ferguson, Bojan Perkov, Ellery Roberts Biddle, and Sarah Myers.
Global Voices Advocacy's Netizen Report offers an international snapshot of challenges, victories, and emerging trends in Internet rights around the world. This report begins in Bali, Indonesia, where government officials, techies, Internet companies, and human rights advocates gathered for the 2013 Internet Governance Forum last week. Although issues in discussion ranged from access and infrastructure to sexual harassment online, US government surveillance programs and Brazilian efforts to spearhead a new global Internet governance agenda held the spotlight.
Throughout the conference, US officials brushed off concerns about NSA spying programs, arguing that "everyone does it". Meanwhile, Brazilian officials met with civil society advocates to discuss the government's recently announced plan to co-host a global Internet governance event with ICANN in Rio de Janeiro this coming spring. Advocates stressed the need for civil society to have equal footing in the planning process, and for the event to be fully open to the public.
Global Voices staff and community members participated in the event and held an impromptu installment of GV Face, Global Voices' weekly video hangout series where they reported on various policy issues and political dynamics at the IGF.
Thuggery: Anti-leaking law creeps ahead in Japan
In Japan, the cabinet of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe approved a bill that provides special penalties for leakers of sensitive information that could harm national security. Public response to the Secret Information Protection Act has been mixed but generally negative — according to Global Voices' Keiko Tanaka, of the 90,480 public comments submitted in a two-week span in early September, 69,579 were against the bill. The bill must be approved by Parliament before passing.
A young Saudi writer, detained on blasphemy charges in 2011, was released from prison. Hamza Kashgari was charged after tweeting an imaginary conversation between himself and the Prophet Mohammed. At the time of his arrest, Index on Censorship described the conversation as reflecting "admiration, reproach and confusion" regarding the religious figure. Prior to his arrest, Kashgari had used Twitter to comment on gender inequality and the lack of political rights in Saudi Arabia.
Moroccan journalist Ali Anouzla, who was arrested in mid-September after publishing an article about an Al-Qaeda video that criticized the Moroccan king, was granted provisional release from pre-trial detention last week. He is scheduled to appear in court on today (10/30) where he will face terrorism-related charges.
A US district court ruled that criminal suspects who self-identify as "hackers" can be subject to the search and seizure of their electronic devices without warning. The judge ruled that because "hackers" are able to wipe sensitive data from their machines, prior notice of search and seizure could result in suspects erasing or destroying information before seizure can take place.
Surveillance: Argentina's surveillance regime goes sci-fi
The Argentine government is launching a biometric information database that will allow officials to identify individuals by their photographs, fingerprints, iris information and even the way they walk. In a recent Global Voices opinion post, human rights lawyer Ramiro Álvarez Ugarte warns that the country has a "chronic lack of control" over its intelligence agencies, and calls for these surveillance practices to change.
German officials expressed outrage last week after leaked documents indicated that the NSA had monitored Chancellor Angela Merkel's mobile phone. The nature of the monitoring, and whether or not it extended to eavesdropping on phone calls, remains unclear. On October 25, Merkel and French President Francois Hollande announced a plan to propose new transatlantic rules on surveillance and intelligence-gathering practices.
Thousands of people gathered in front of the US capitol to demonstrate against the NSA and its mass surveillance programs. Protesters delivered a petition signed by more than 500,000 people from all over the United States, demanding reforms. A statement on behalf of whistleblower Edward Snowden was read during the event.
Copyright: Italian agency says 'ciao' to checks and balances
Italy's Electronic Communications Authority drafted new regulations that would allow the agency to remove online content that it deems a violation of copyright law without the need for court approval. NGOs, ISPs and consumer groups have banded together in their criticism of the legislation, which is currently awaiting approval from the EU.
Industry: Experts question security of supposedly secure tools (made by Google)
At the Google Ideas summit the company unveiled two new services intended to aid users in bypassing online censorship. The first, uProxy, enables encrypted peer-to-peer sharing of Internet connections. While some net freedom activists praised it, others remain concerned about the security of the service. The second initiative, Project Shield, will aid news organizations and human rights groups by helping protect them from cyberattacks. Both services are currently running on a trial basis.
Netizen Activism
The use of social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter by Iranian officials has led many to wonder if Internet policy will change under Iran's new administration. While the digital presence of officials like President Hassan Rouhani and Foreign Minister Javad Zarif enables them to communicate more directly with those who use the services, many have questioned their use of tools that are inaccessible for Iranian citizens. In a recent Advox article, online filtering researcher Mahsa Alimardani calls on the government to lift blocks on social media services in Iran.
Hong Kong civil society groups, who have been targeted by hackers for years, are arming themselves to fight back. A collective civil disobedient action, Occupy Central, is planned for July 2014 to advocate for universal suffrage and an end to the manipulation of candidate nomination. Anticipating a wave of malicious hacking approaching July, media advocacy group Hong Kong In-Media held a forum to discuss building a tech activist team to support local civic groups and activists.
The New York Times updated its style guide to allow the verb to "tweet" to be published in the newspaper. But it remains skeptical of "to google."
Google has launched a Digital Attack Map, which allows users to visualize DDoS attacks occurring worldwide in real time.
Publications and Studies
IGF 2013: Exploring Communications Surveillance in Indonesia — Citizen Lab
Q3 Global DDoS Attack Trends Data — Arbor Networks, Inc.
The Long Shadow of Chinese Censorship: How the Communist Party's Media Restrictions Affect News Outlets Around the World — Sarah Cook, Freedom House
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4 November 2013, 3:56 am

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The Datsuns are heading out on another UK tour before the end of the year.
Having just completed a sold-out jaunt in support of acclaimed third album 'Smoke And Mirrors', the Kiwi rockers return to the road later this month, ahead of their new single.
'Waiting For Your Time To Come' is available as a download only from November 6, bundled with new track 'Pity Pity Please' and a cover of T-Rex's 'Life's A Gas'.


It is said that alternation of different kinds of activities contributes to the effect they have on human's body. Man of Steel actor Christopher Meloni tends to share such opinion.
The actor is 56, but he doesn't stop controlling his weight and body shape. Yoga and CrossFit training greatly help him o this way.
Chris Meloni likes working on stabilizing muscles. He trains with asymmetric weights along with straps to stay strong and not to lose muscle weight. Usually, Chris starts his workout with cardio elements. He likes this stage the least, so he does it at the very beginning. After that come ab exercises.
Some time ago, the actor had to work with physical therapist, because he was suffering from shoulder injury. For that reason he had a special shoulder workout to stabilize the load and to recover faster.
The usual training today consists of one hour intensive workout which extends to one hour and a half in case if Chris trains more on a treadmill. He admits that fast but intensive workouts are better that long and mild ones because the actor likes to do everything fast and move on. Besides, such training promotes muscle growth.
In addition to usual activities like weight training, yoga and CrossFit, the actor always does many others like basketball, swimming, football, martial arts and water skiing. He is sure that muscles like such changes and grow faster.
Christopher Meloni also follows a diet. As long as his aim is to gain muscle mass and to stay healthy, he adheres to healthy eating leaning on protein and slow carbohydrates. Instead of cereals the actor eats vegetables in any condition (raw, boiled, stewed, and baked). To give muscles needed fuel, Chris eats lots of fish and lean meat or poultry.
Diet and workout allow Chris to transform his body according to the needs of the roles he gets. If needed he can get bulky, in other cases – stays slim. That's great when the actor is flexible even when it comes to his shape.


To celebrate Little Bao's 1st birthday Nathan illustrated a set of stickers, special edition t-shirts and an animated gif.
The aim of the project was to bridge the gap between consumer and restaurant, just like the Little Bao staff stack burgers, burger-eaters were given the opportunty to stack totems.
Little Bao is a boutique burger restaurant located in Hong Kong.


Alexis, a seventh grader, longs to dance with The Dance Company, the company that originated in Paris where her grandmother, Numsie, lives and was the premier dancer for. Alexis has danced since she was four and was heartbroken to not make her last audition. Since then, she's practiced long and hard for the upcoming one and needs to make it, since those that do will not only perform in New York for the Christmas holiday, but also in Paris for the New Year's Celebration. Not only that, but this will be the fifty-year anniversary of The Dance Company, and her grandmother will be making a special appearance which Alexis can't miss. In spite of what's happened, Alexis has a strong faith in God. Will she make the team and the New Year's celebration? Will her dance dreams come true? Or will God take her on a different path, one she didn't expect?


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Tag Archives: CupCakKe
Altin Gün, CupCakKe, Mavis Staples, P-LO, Paul Simon
CupcakKe performs at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco during the Outside Lands Music Festival on Aug. 10, 2019. Photo: Martin Lacey. It's been a week since Outside Lands, so I've had enough time to mostly recover, which means it's time to get all nostalgic. If you didn't attend…
Joaquin Cabello
Altin Gün, Anderson .Paak, Blink 182, CupCakKe, Flume, Mavis Staples, outside lands, Outside Lands 2019, outside lands music festival, Paul Simon, Wallows, Yaeji
Twenty-One Pilots perform at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco during the Outside Lands Music Festival on Aug. 11, 2019. Photos: Joaquin Cabello and Martin Lacey. Outside Lands Music Festival lineups are always strong, but having Twenty One Pilots, Childish Gambino and Paul Simon closing each night was a…
Outside Lands 2019: The best and worst of Saturday
Altin Gün, Bea Miller, Childish Gambino, CupCakKe, HeadCount, outside lands, Outside Lands 2019, outside lands music festival, Rocko's Ice Cream Tacos, Tierra Whack
Tierra Whack performs at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco during the Outside Lands Music Festival on Aug. 10, 2019. Photos: Martin Lacey and Joaquin Cabello. Day 2 of Outside Lands is behind us, so it's that time we've all been waiting for… some of us have been waiting…
Outside Lands: Childish Gambino, Hozier and 10 others we loved on Saturday
Roman Gokhman
Alina Baraz, Altin Gün, Bea Miller, Childish Gambino, CupCakKe, Ella Mai, Felly, Hozier, outside lands, Outside Lands 2019, outside lands music festival, RL Grime, Santigold, Tierra Whack, Wallows
Childish Gambino, Courtesy: Jerm Cohen/Outside Lands. Other photos by Joaquin Cabello and Martin Lacey. Staff. SAN FRANCISCO — Childish Gambino made the announcement shortly after taking the stage: He had just been told that his performance at Outside Lands had drawn the largest single crowd in the festival's decade-plus history.…


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196~2
West Virginia & Regional History Center18
Congressman Arch A. Moore, Jr and his family in the back of a convertible during a parade. The car has a sign on the side that says "Congressman Arch Moore, Jr. and family." The Moore's are all wearing flower lei's.1
Congressman Arch A. Moore, Jr standing with his wife, Shelley, and an unidentified family of five on the steps of the Capitol.1
Congressman Arch A. Moore, Jr. (right) standing on the steps of the Capitol with Dr. and Mrs. Robert Lewine and his three children.1
Congressman Arch A. Moore, Jr. and his family in the back of a convertible during a parade. Moore is raising his hand to wave. A sign on the side of the vehicle reads "Congressman Arch Moore, Jr. and family." The family members are all wearing flower lei's, except Mrs. Moore who has a bouquet.1
Congressman Arch A. Moore, Jr. and his family in the back of a convertible during a parade. Mrs. Shelley Moore and their daughter Lucy, are shown. Mrs. Moore is holding a bouquet of flowers. Lucy is leaning against the back of the driver seat. A sign on the side of the vehicle reads "Congressman Arch Moore, Jr. and family."1
Congressman Arch A. Moore, Jr. and his wife, Shelley, sitting on the back of a convertible car. Arch is wearing a lei and Shelley is holding a bouquet of flowers. Sitting in the back seat are their three children, Shelley, Arch (Kim), and Lucy. The side of the car says "Congressman Arch Moore."1
Congressman Arch A. Moore, Jr. on the steps of the Capitol with Victor Greco and his family.1
Congressman Arch A. Moore, Jr. standing on the steps of the Capitol with Dr. Robert Lerome, his wife, and three children.1
Congressman Arch A. Moore, Jr. standing on the steps of the Capitol with his wife and an unidentified girl and man.1
Congressman Arch A. Moore, Jr. standing with Mr. and Mrs. Deleck? and Yanly?. The Capitol can be seen in the background.1
Congressman Arch A. Moore, Jr. standing with his wife, Shelley, and youngest daughter Lucy. Their oldest daughter, Shelley, is seated in a chair beside them with Kim (Arch III), sitting on the arm of the chair.1
Congressman Arch A. Moore, Jr. with Mr. and Mrs. Gene Kersting and their three daughters in front of the Capitol building.1
Congressman Arch A. Moore, Jr. with his family and staff. Moore and his wife are seated in the first row. Their daughters Shelley and Lucy are the first two people standing in the second row, left side. Arch III (Kim) is standing in the second row, first on the right side.1
Congressman Arch A. Moore, Jr. with his wife Shelley on the steps of the Capitol with an unidentified family of seven.1
Congressman Arch A. Moore, Jr. with his wife and three children in the back of a convertible during a parade. The car has a "Congressman Arch Moore, Jr. and family" sign on the side.1
Congressman Arch A. Moore, Jr. with his wife and three children. The seal of West Virginia in the background.1
Congressman Arch A. Moore, Jr., and Shelley Moore with Mr. Tucker, Don Doylan and his family.1
Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-201518
Moore, Sadie Shelley Riley, 1926–201412
Capito, Shelley Moore, 1953-8
Moore, Arch A., III (Arch Alfred), 1951- 8
Moore, Lucy, 1956-8
Gain, Bob1
Greco, Victor 1
Kersting, Gene 1
Lerome, Robert1
Lewine, Robert1
Children[remove]18
Family[remove]18
Husband and wife[remove]18
Governors--West Virginia 17
Legislators--United States17
United States Capitol Complex (Washington, D.C.)10
Political campaigns5
Vehicles5
Chrysler automobile4
Parades4
Political campaigns--United States4
Bouquets3
Political posters3
Fathers and daughters2
Signs and signboards2
Automobiles, Convertible1
Fathers and sons1
Great Seal of the State of West Virginia1
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Youth1
United States Capitol (Washington, D.C.)10
image/tiff18
A&M 2862, Governor Arch A. Moore Jr. papers, West Virginia & Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries18
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1. Photograph of Congressman Moore with his family
Photograph of Congressman Moore with his family
Capito, Shelley Moore, 1953-, Moore, Lucy, 1956-, Moore, Arch A., III (Arch Alfred), 1951- , Moore, Sadie Shelley Riley, 1926–2014, and Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015
Legislative bodies--Officials and employees, Husband and wife, Children, Family, Legislators--United States, Governors--West Virginia , and Great Seal of the State of West Virginia
2. Photograph of Congressman Moore and his family in the back of a car
Photograph of Congressman Moore and his family in the back of a car
Flowers, Husband and wife, Children, Bouquets, Family, Legislators--United States, Political campaigns, Governors--West Virginia , and Vehicles
Flowers, Chrysler automobile, Children, Family, Legislators--United States, Political campaigns, Governors--West Virginia , Parades, Husband and wife, Political campaigns--United States, and Vehicles
4. Photograph of Congressman Moore and his family in the back of a car during a parade
Photograph of Congressman Moore and his family in the back of a car during a parade
Flowers, Chrysler automobile, Political posters, Children, Family, Legislators--United States, Political campaigns, Governors--West Virginia , Parades, Husband and wife, Political campaigns--United States, Signs and signboards, and Vehicles
Flowers, Chrysler automobile, Political posters, Children, Bouquets, Family, Legislators--United States, Political campaigns, Governors--West Virginia , Parades, Husband and wife, Political campaigns--United States, and Vehicles
Flowers, Automobiles, Convertible, Political posters, Children, Bouquets, Family, Vehicles, Political campaigns, Parades, Husband and wife, Chrysler automobile, Political campaigns--United States, and Signs and signboards
7. Photograph of Congressman Moore with Mr. and Mrs. Gene Kersting and their three daughters
Photograph of Congressman Moore with Mr. and Mrs. Gene Kersting and their three daughters
Kersting, Gene and Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015
Husband and wife, Children, Family, Legislators--United States, Governors--West Virginia , and United States Capitol Complex (Washington, D.C.)
8. Photograph of Congressman Moore and his wife with an unidentified family
Photograph of Congressman Moore and his wife with an unidentified family
Moore, Sadie Shelley Riley, 1926–2014 and Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015
9. Photograph of Congressman Moore with his wife and an unidentified family
Photograph of Congressman Moore with his wife and an unidentified family


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HomeRight ColumnPolling: 'More Americans believe in haunted houses than man-made global warming' -...
Polling: 'More Americans believe in haunted houses than man-made global warming' – 37% vs. 36%
Excerpt: In the United States, more people believe that houses can be haunted by the dead than believe that the living can cause climate change. Is this simply a scary Halloween tale or our frightening future?
The latest Pew poll on global warming shows a large drop in the percentage of Americans who say there is solid evidence that global temperatures are rising, from 71% down to only 57% in the last 18 months. And global warming due to human activity? The overall numbers have declined from 47% to 36%. To put this in perspective, a Gallup poll found that 37% of Americans believe that houses can be haunted. This contrast is particularly dramatic among conservatives: Only 18% of republicans believe that there is evidence of global warming caused by human activity, while 28% of conservatives believe in haunted houses. More details here.
Other recent polling data:
Pew Poll: Americans' belief in global warming cools — 'Sharp decline over past year' — Only 36% say warming man-made, down from 47% last year – Oct. 22, 2009 – WSJ – Excerpt: A new poll out today on Americans' attitudes about climate change presents sobering findings for those that favor aggressive action to curb U.S. emissions of greenhouse gases. The survey by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press finds a sharp decline over the past year in the percentage of Americans who see solid evidence that global temperatures are rising. According to the survey, conducted between Sept. 30 and Oct. 4 among 1,500 adults reached on cell phones and landlines, fewer respondents also see global warming as a very serious problem; 35% say that today, down from 44% in April 2008. The survey also points to a decline in the proportion of Americans who say global temperatures are rising as a result of human activity. Just 36% say that currently, down from 47% last year.
Yet Another Poll: Politico Voters Poll: Global Warming ranked dead last again! 'Just 4% ranked climate change as the top issue' – Oct. 20, 2009
Yet Another New Poll: FT/Harris Poll: Nearly 3 of 4 US adults not buying man-made climate fears – Oct. 22, 2009
Gallup survey found global warming ranked dead last in the U.S. among ENVIRONMENTAL issues – 8th out of 8 Env. Issues – March 2009 – Excerpt: (Air and water pollution, toxic waste, animal and plant extinction and loss of tropical rainforests, all ranked as greater concerns than global warming.) "Since more Americans express little to no worry about global warming than say this about extinction, global warming is clearly the environmental issue of least concern to them. In fact, global warming is the only issue for which more Americans say they have little to no concern than say they have a great deal of concern."
Gallup Poll Editor: Gore has 'Failed' — 'The public is just not that concerned' about global warming – May 5, 2009 – Excerpt: Gallup Poll Editor Frank Newport says he sees no evidence that Al Gore's campaign against global warming is winning. "It's just not caught on," says Newport. "They have failed." Or, more bluntly: "Any measure that we look at shows Al Gore's losing at the moment. The public is just not that concerned." […] Ask people to name their biggest concerns, and just 1 percent to 2 percent cite the environment. "The environment doesn't show up at all," says Newport. "It's Al Gore's greatest frustration," says Newport. "We seem less concerned than more about global warming over the years…Despite the movies and publicity and all that, we're just not seeing it take off with the American public. And that was occurring even before the latest economic recession." He adds: "As Al Gore I think would say, the greatest challenge facing humanity . . . has failed to show up in our data."
Pew survey: Global warming ranks dead last as priority for Americans – Ranked 20th out of 20 issues – January 2009
Gallup Poll: 'Record-High 41% of Americans Now Say Global Warming is Exaggerated' – March 11, 2009 – Excerpt: This represents the highest level of public skepticism about mainstream reporting on global warming seen in more than a decade of Gallup polling on the subject. […] Now, according to Gallup's 2009 Environment survey, more Americans say the problem is exaggerated rather than underestimated, 41% vs. 28%. […] The 2009 Gallup Environment survey measured public concern about eight specific environmental issues. Not only does global warming rank last on the basis of the total percentage concerned either a great deal or a fair amount, but it is the only issue for which public concern dropped significantly in the past year. […] It is the first time since 1997 that the rate of concern has not increased.
NPR survey: 'Climate Change' finishes dead last in yet another voter poll – 12th out of 12 issues! – July 29, 2009
Bloomberg News Poll: 58% of Americans view global warming as 'minor threat' or 'no real threat at all' – September 15, 2009 – Excerpt: 31 percent [of Americans] say climate change is a minor threat and just 27 percent saying it's no real threat at all.
'Climate Change' ranks dead last [again] in nationwide Bloomberg poll — Only 2% of Americans call it 'most important issue' – September 22, 2009
Updated: Climate Depot Factsheet on Public Opinion About Global Warming: Americans Growing Increasingly Skeptical – Oct. 26, 2009 – Gallup Poll Editor: Gore has 'Failed' — 'The public is just not that concerned' about global warming
Previous articleSkeptical UK Astrophysicist sponsors 'Climate Fools Day' — 'Rallies the heretics – Stop them, before they Deny again!' — 'The air was thick with heresy'
Next articleGOP threatens boycott of Senate global warming bill


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Classroom Playlist: National Poetry Month
Posted on April 9, 2018 August 23, 2018 by Blog Master
By Sylvia Denice
I have the honor and privilege of co-teaching with my school's resource teacher, Mrs. Burcham: the same teacher I student taught under to earn my Special Education licensure. We have worked collaboratively for a few years now, and are fortunate to have an organically cooperative approach to teaching all students. Mrs. Burcham is a poetry and music enthusiast, and has completely revolutionized my celebration of April as National Poetry Month as a teacher. When we sat down to plan ahead for April, she was eager to take the reigns, and has led some incredibly impactful poetry lessons in my classroom this past week.
Mrs. Burcham started off tapping into her own area of interest to introduce the topic of poetry: rap music. She read aloud some of her favorite pieces from Tupac Shakur's book of poetry, The Rose That Grew From Concrete. Students were hooked, and the number one question of the week quickly became: When will Mrs. Burcham be in Room 18 today? Students were requesting copies of poems that Mrs. Burcham read aloud to them when they felt moved, and everyone was feeling in their element.
The next day, Mrs. Burcham prepared students to dive into the question "What is poetry?" through the TED-Ed video "What Makes A Poem… A Poem?" featuring Melissa Kovacs' three characteristics of poetry. Mrs. Burcham then created with students a "Poet-tree," highlighting what students recognized as common, identifiable elements of poetry. Students brought forth ideas including rhythm, rhyme, feelings, beats, creativity, figurative language, imagination, meaning, freedom, and imagery.
Students in Room 18 have shown an overwhelming connectedness to Mrs. Burcham's poetry lessons. They are eager to analyze texts that, to their surprise, end up being lyrics of songs they know and love. From Pharrell Williams' "Happy" to Roberta Flack's "Killing Me Softly," students have been reading, interpreting, and writing about any musical hit Mrs. Burcham presents. I compiled a playlist of songs influencing our first week celebrating National Poetry Month; we hope you enjoy!
Room 18 Poetry Song Playlist – Week 1
The Rose That Grew From Concrete, Various Artists
We love Tupac Shakur's book of poetry, The Rose That Grew From Concrete. In 2000, the poems from The Rose That Grew From Concrete were released on an album read, sang, and rapped by various artists and celebrities. Just as we loved them on paper, we love their audio representations equally as much. We have found The Rose That Grew From Concrete to be a wonderful representation of the unique, creative genius of humanity, and have studied rhythm, rhyme, beats, and feelings in these pieces.
Tracks Room 18 recommends:
"In The Event Of My Demise"
"Can U C The Pride In The Panther?"
"Wake Me When I'm Free"
"Happy," Pharrell Williams
"Happy" was Mrs. Burcham's introduction to analyzing poetry for our students. It was entertaining to watch them read the "Happy" lyrics on paper independently of music, only to realize later they were reading the anthem of the beloved Despicable Me. Pharrell Williams also performed the original score for Hidden Figures, so students made many strong connections to him as an artist. Through "Happy," we explored rhyme, rhythm, and figurative language through his obvious lyrical similes and metaphors.
Mrs. Burcham shared with us Alicia Keys' Def Poetry spoken word performance of her poem "P.O.W. – Prisoner of Words (Unsaid)," and we were inspired. Our conversation around Alicia Keys led us to explore the variety of metaphors in her work. Alicia Keys found her place on our playlist through two of her empowering, emotion-filled songs.
"Girl On Fire"
"Killing Me Softly With His Song," Fugees
Mrs. Burcham presented the lyrics to the Roberta Flack version of "Killing Me Softly" to students on paper before sharing a video of Lauryn Hill's rendition. After identifying and analyzing messages and emotions in the lyrics, students hummed the song around the classroom for days to follow. "Killing Me Softly With His Song" had clearly earned its place on the Poetry Month Playlist. With Fugees, we celebrated the poetic elements of feelings and imagery, as students visualized and illustrated what they read, heard, and saw in their minds' eyes.
"Best Life," Cardi B (feat. Chance the Rapper)
"Best Life" was just released this past Friday, April 6, on Cardi B's new album, Invasion of Privacy. I will not be playing the entire song for my class–even the clean version isn't necessarily "school appropriate." However, after experiencing my students' clear affinity for 2Pac's artistry, I can't resist sharing the snippets of the song referencing his work, including the lyrics "I'm the rose that came from concrete." "Best Life" makes the Poetry Month Week 1 playlist as a featured bonus track in appreciation of making contemporary poetic connections.
As we embark on the second week of National Poetry Month, we look forward to adding songs to our playlist in celebration of lyric poetry while also exploring new types of poetry. We will also be writing our own poetry and studying new poets in the days to come. We would love to hear from you your favorite poems, poets, songs, and activities to celebrate National Poetry Month!