DiY. Homemade Router Laser CNC.
Note) Some combinations of these options are restricted.
from Z, U, V, W, A, B, C and T.
Max. 3 characters. Included in Multi-spindle function.
This cannot be ordered with Loader control function.
superimposed control can be set individually.
Loader control function is required.
optional from U, V, W, A, B and C.
additional axes are optional from Y, A, B and C.
It is possible between arbitrary axes.
3 ○ ○ ○ Stroke limit check before move ○ ○ ○ Stored stroke check 1 area expansion R552 Stroke limit area changing function R585 ☆ ☆ ☆ Stored stroke limit range switching function by signal R849 ☆ ☆ ☆ - ○ - Chuck and tail stock barrier Mirror image Each axis ○ ○ ○ Follow-up ○ ○ ○ Servo off/Mechanical handle ○ ○ ○ Chamfering on/off - ○ - - ☆ - ○ ○ ○ S812 ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ○ J987 ☆ ☆ ☆ J670 ☆ ☆ ☆ Linear scale I/F expansion with absolute address reference mark S730 ☆ ☆ ☆ Temporary absolute coordinate setting J786 ☆ ☆ - Dual check safety S661 ☆ ☆ ☆ Interference check for each path *3 J839 Unexpected disturbance torque detection function I/O Link β unexpected disturbance torque detection Position switch High speed position switch Linear scale I/F with absolute address reference mark Safety spindle speed limit override Dual check safety is required. R671 ☆ ☆ ☆ Axis immediate stop function AI contour control I or II is required. R626 ☆ ☆ - Test mode function for Acceptance Test Dual check safety is required.0001deg、0. IS-B ○ ○ ○ Increment system C 0.0001mm、0.00001inch ○ ○ ○ Flexible feed gear Optional DMR ○ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ ☆ Dual position feedback J704 HRV2 control ○ ○ ○ HRV3 control ○ ○ ○ Inch/metric conversion ○ ○ ○ Interlock All axes/each axis/each direction/block start/cutting block start ○ ○ ○ Machine lock All axes/each axis ○ ○ ○ Emergency stop ○ ○ ○ Overtravel ○ ○ ○ Stored stroke check 1 ○ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ ☆ Stroke limit external setting ○ ○ ○ Stored stroke check 2.:Basic :Basic option :Option :Function included in another option -:Not available Note) Some combinations of these options are restricted. Item Drawing Number Specifications Control axis detach High precision oscillation function R662 FANUC Series 0i -F Package1 1 M T P ○ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ - Increment system IS-A. R613 ☆ ☆ ☆ Automatic operation (memory) ○ ○ ○ MDI operation ○ ○ ○ Operation DNC operation Reader/puncher interface is required ○ ○ ○ DNC operation with memory card CF card and PCMCIA Card Attachment is required ○ ○ ○ Schedule function ○ ○ ○ Program number search ○ ○ ○ Sequence number search ○ ○ ○ Sequence number comparison and stop ○ ○ ○ -2- .
output block function S628 ☆ ☆ - Manual liner/circular interpolation Only for 1path J774 ☆ ☆ - Handle-Synchronous Feed Function Included in Manual liner/circular interpolation * * - Manual handle retrace for multi path Manual handle feed 1-unit is required *3 Active block cancel S627 ☆ ☆ - High speed program check S880 ☆ ☆ ☆ Dwell/Auxiliary function time override function R500 ☆ ☆ - Interpolation functions Nano interpolation ○ ○ ○ Positioning G00 (Linear interpolation type positioning is possible) ○ ○ ○ Single direction positioning G60 ○ - - Exact stop mode G61 ○ ○ ○ Tapping mode G63 ○ ○ - Cutting mode G64 ○ ○ ○ Exact stop G09 ○ ○ ○ Linear interpolation ○ ○ ○ Circular interpolation ○ ○ ○ -3- . 3rd/4th reference position return function is required. R558 Reference point setting with mechanical stopper by Grid Method S945 Manual handle feed Max.:Basic :Basic option :Option :Function included in another option -:Not available Note) Some combinations of these options are restricted. 5 units Manual handle feed rate ×1、×10、×m 、×n m:0~127、n:0~1000 3-dimensional manual feed Manual handle interruption Manual interruption of 3-dimensional coordinate 3-dimensional coordinate conversion is required system conversion S949 ☆ ☆ - FANUC SERVO MOTOR β series with I/O Link Manual handle interface S722 ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ○ Incremental feed ×1、×10、×100、×1000、×10000 Jog and handle simultaneous mode ○ ○ ○ Manual numerical command J667 ☆ ☆ - Reference position signal output S629 ☆ ☆ ☆ Retrace J730 ☆ - ☆ Manual handle retrace J998 ☆ ☆ - R606 ☆ ☆ - Direction change movement in auxiliary function Manual handle retrace is required. Item Drawing Number Specifications Program restart FANUC Series 0i -F Package1 1 M T P ○ ○ - Quick program restart R630 ☆ ☆ - Tool retract and recover J823 ☆ ☆ - Manual intervention and return ○ ○ - Wrong operation prevention ○ ○ ○ J664 ○ ☆ - R575 ☆ ☆ - Buffer register ○ ○ ○ Dry run ○ ○ ○ Single block ○ ○ ○ Jog feed ○ ○ ○ Manual reference position return ○ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ - Reference position setting without DOG ○ ○ ○ Reference position setting with mechanical stopper ○ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ ☆ Reference position return speed set ○ ○ ○ Reference position shift ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ S858 ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ○ S679 ☆ - - ○ ○ ○ Retraction for rigid tapping Retraction for 3-dimensional rigid tapping Manual 2nd/3rd/4th reference position return Retraction for rigid tapping is required. 3 units Manual handle feed 4/5-units Max.
999m/min(1µm) ○ ○ ○ Rapid traverse rate (Increment system C) Max. 100% or 0~100%(1% Step) ○ ○ ○ Feed per minute ○ ○ ○ Feed per revolution ○ ○ - Without position coder feed per revolution ○ ○ - Without position coder constant surface speed control ○ ○ - Tangential speed constant control ○ ○ ○ Cutting feedrate clamp ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ S675 ☆ ☆ ☆ J693 Automatic acceleration/deceleration Rapid traverse: linear Cutting feed: exponential. Item Dwell Drawing Number Specifications Dwell in seconds and dwell in revolution FANUC Series 0i -F Package1 1 M T P ○ ○ ○ Polar coordinate interpolation - ○ - Cylindrical interpolation ○ ○ - R578 ☆ ☆ - Cylindrical interpolation by plane distance command Helical interpolation Circular interpolation plus max.1µm) ○ ○ ○ Rapid traverse override Fo. 25. linear Rapid traverse bell-shaped acceleration/deceleration Optimum torque acceleration/deceleration Positioning by optimum acceleration ☆ ☆ ○ Linear acceleration/deceleration after cutting feed interpolation ○ ○ ○ Bell-type acceleration/ deceleration after cutting feed interpolation ○ ○ ○ ○ * ○ Linear acceleration/deceleration before cutting feed interpolation Included in AI preview control. 99. synchronous cutting ○ ○ - Multi threading - ○ - Thread cutting retract - ○ - Continuous threading - ○ - Variable lead thread cutting - ○ - - ☆ - Polygon turning - ○ - Polygon machining with two spindles - ○ - ○ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Circular thread cutting Skip J731 G31 Multi-step skip High-speed skip J849 Input signal is 4 point Torque limit skip Reference position return G28 ○ ○ ○ Reference position return check G27 ○ ○ - 2nd reference position return ○ ○ - 3rd/4th reference position return ○ ○ - Normal direction control ○ - ○ - ☆ - ○ - - ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ - Balanced cutting *3 J834 Index table indexing Continuous high-speed skip J770 General purpose retract Feed function Rapid traverse rate (Increment system B) Max. 50. AI contour control I or II Feedrate override 0~254% 2nd feedrate override 0 .254% J810 One-digit F code feed -4- ○ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ - - . S687 ☆ - - Thread cutting. 999.:Basic :Basic option :Option :Function included in another option -:Not available Note) Some combinations of these options are restricted. 2 axes linear interpolation J819 ○ ☆ ○ Nano smoothing AI contour control II is required.9999m/min(0.
:Basic :Basic option :Option :Function included in another option -:Not available Note) Some combinations of these options are restricted. AI contour control I or II Jerk control AI contour control II is required. programmable dimension ±9 digit ○ ○ ○ Program file name 32 characters ○ ○ ○ Sequence number N8 digit ○ ○ ○ Absolute/incremental programming Combined use in the same block ○ ○ ○ Decimal point programming/ pocket calculator type decimal point programming ○ ○ ○ Input unit 10 time multiply ○ ○ ○ Diameter/radius programming ○ ○ - ○ ○ ○ Rotary axis designation ○ ○ ○ Rotary axis roll-over ○ ○ ○ Polar coordinate command ○ - - Coordinate system setting ○ ○ ○ Automatic coordinate system setting ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ - - ☆ - - ○ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ ☆ Manual absolute on and off ○ ○ - Direct drawing dimension programming - ○ - - ○ - Chamfering/corner R - ○ - Optional chamfering/corner R ○ - - Plane selection Workpiece coordinate system G17、G18、G19 G52~G59 Workpiece coordinate system preset Addition of workpiece coordinate system 48 pairs 300 pairs J919 Direct input of workpiece origin offset value measured Positioning in machine coordinate system with feedrate G code system R553 A/B/C -5- . Item Specifications Drawing Number Inverse time feed Jog override 0~655. AI contour control I or II ○ * ○ Feedrate control with acceleration in circular interpolation Included in AI contour control I or II on T system ○ * ○ AI advanced preview control ○ - ○ AI contour control I J665 ☆ ☆ ☆ AI contour control II S808 ☆ ☆ - ○ * ○ Bell-type acceleration/deceleration before look ahead interpolation Included in AI preview control.34% FANUC Series 0i -F Package1 1 M T P ○ - - ○ ○ ○ Override cancel ○ ○ ○ Manual per revolution feed - ○ - External deceleration ○ ○ ○ Automatic corner deceleration Included in AI preview control. R696 ☆ - - ○ ○ - ☆ ☆ - ○ ○ - ☆ ☆ - - ○ - ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Rigid tapping bell-shaped acceleration/deceleration Optimum acceleration/deceleration for rigid tapping R533 Rapid traverse block overlap Programmable rapid traverse overlap R502 Error detection Program input Tape code EIA/ISO Label skip Parity check Horizontal and vertical parity Control in/out Optional block skip 9 ○ ○ ○ Max. S678 ☆ - - Tolerance Control AI contour control II is required.
Programmable mirror image Figure copying J897 Macro executor Macro executor + C language executor J734 ☆ ☆ ☆ C language executor additional SRAM 256KB 192KB Non-volatile memory addition. S827 ☆ ☆ ☆ Custom software 512KB J738#512K ☆ ☆ ☆ (Total amount of each path) 2MB J738#2M ☆ ☆ ☆ 4MB J738#4M ☆ ☆ ☆ 6MB J738#6M ☆ ☆ ☆ 8MB J738#8M ☆ ☆ ☆ 12MB J738#12M ☆ ☆ ☆ 16MB J738#16M ☆ ☆ ☆ FANUC PICTURE executor Custom software size 4M bytes or larger is required. Item Drawing Number Specifications FANUC Series 0i -F Package1 1 M T P ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ - Interruption type custom macro ○ ○ ○ Canned cycles - ○ - Multiple repetitive cycle - ○ - - ○ - ○ ○ - ○ ○ ○ Mirror image for double turret - ○ - Automatic corner override ○ - ○ Scaling ○ - ○ Coordinate system rotation ○ ○ ○ J713 ☆ ☆ - R522 ☆ - - ○ ○ ○ ☆ - - G code preventing buffering ○ ○ - Tape format for FANUC Series 10/11 ○ ○ - J888 ☆ ☆ ☆ Programmable data input G10 Programmable parameter input Sub program call 10 folds nested Custom macro Addition of custom macro common variables #100~#199、#500~#999 Addition of custom macro common variables 1000 #100 .:Basic :Basic option :Option :Function included in another option -:Not available Note) Some combinations of these options are restricted.#98499 Custom macro common variables between each path Multiple repetitive cycle II R687 *3 Pocket profile Canned cycles for drilling Circular interpolation by R programming 9 digit 3-dimensional coordinate system conversion Tilted working plane indexing Guidance screens is not shown on 8.#199、#500 .4"LCD. J736 ☆ ☆ ☆ C language executor additional SRAM 512KB 448KB Non-volatile memory addition. S944 ☆ ☆ ☆ - ○ - - ○ - ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ - - ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ - ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ○ Coordinate system shift Direct input of coordinate system shift S652 #128K Embedded macro Small-hole peck drilling cycle Real time custom macro S842 Pattern data input M code protect function R594 Conversational programming with graphic function -6- .#999、 #98000 . S879 ☆ ☆ ☆ FANUC PICTURE function for non-touch panel This function includes custom software size 6M display bytes. R644 ☆ ☆ ☆ FANUC PICTURE function This function includes custom software size 6M bytes.
Reaming. Drilling. Back Boring) Points. C INPUT ☆ ☆ - I/O of program I/O via memory card ☆ ☆ - Short cut key operations Editing and screen selecting operations ☆ ☆ - Calculation of entering data +-*/、SIN・COS・TAN・ASIN・ACOS・ATAN、 SQRT、EXP、LOG、etc. Drilling. Line. Free figure ☆ ☆ - Grooving (Roughing. Square. Grid ☆ ☆ - Surfacing (Roughing. Circle. Reaming. Circle. Outer/Inner diameter. Item Specifications Drawing Number FANUC Series 0i -F Package1 1 M T P MANUAL GUIDE i Basic function Integrated operation screen MDI. Circle. Boring) Turning (Roughing. Free figure ☆ ☆ - Machining on a sub spindle Similar machining type with main spindle ☆ ☆ - NC Program Conversion Conversion of Milling Cycle to standard NC command ☆ ☆ - Data entering and editing in menu form - ☆ - - ☆ - Outer. Metric. Metric. Angle. Inner PT. Finishing) Square. Outer. Fine Boring. MEM ☆ ☆ - ISO code part programming Foreground. Lathe machining tool ☆ ☆ - Work Set Surface. Track. Polygon. Semi-finishing. Length. Background ☆ ☆ - G-code guidance Guidance message ☆ ☆ - M-code guidance M-code menu. Width.:Basic :Basic option :Option :Function included in another option -:Not available Note) Some combinations of these options are restricted. Track. Unified. Track. Guidance message ☆ ☆ - Contour programming XY plane for Milling. C-axis. Boring. PT. Circle. Diameter. Outer/Inner diameter. Polygon. Tapping. ☆ ☆ - Graphic drawing of machining Tool path drawing ☆ ☆ - Data entering menu Data entering and editing in menu form ☆ ☆ - Drilling (Center Drilling. Shift ☆ ☆ - Tool Measurement Milling tool. XY/ZX/XC/ZC plane for Turning ☆ ☆ - Fixed form program menu Menu for Milling and Turning ☆ ☆ - Work coordinate setting Measure. Tapping. Finishing) Square. Circle. Finishing) Square. Finishing) - ☆ - Threading (General. Finishing) Square. Corner ☆ ☆ - Machining simulation Set-up guidance Product Measurement Surface. Inner. Face - ☆ - Outer. PF) - ☆ - Thread Repair (General. +INPUT ☆ ☆ - Tool offset setting Measure. PF) Outer. Handle/Jog. Polygon. Tool path drawing ☆ ☆ - Work-piece Form 6 types ☆ ☆ - Drawing Coordinate 8 types ☆ ☆ - Calibration Probe position. Track. Inner - ☆ - Machining on a sub spindle Similar machining type with main spindle - ☆ - NC Program Conversion Conversion of Turning Cycle to standard NC command - ☆ - Background simulation Animation. Free figure ☆ ☆ - Pocketing (Roughing. Finishing) Grooving (Roughing. EDIT. Unified. Face Milling cycle S790 Turning cycle Data entering menu Drilling (Center Drilling. +INPUT. Free figure ☆ ☆ - Contouring (Roughing. Polygon. Width ☆ ☆ - Multi path lathe function Supporting 2 path lathe S786 ☆ ☆ - Tilted working plane indexing function Programming TWP command on guidance window S788 ☆ - - -7- . Radius. Inner.
Back Boring) Points. Drilling. Circle ☆ - - Pocketing (Drilling. Auxiliary calculation ☆ ☆ - Data entering menu Data entering and editing in menu form ☆ - - Drilling (Center Drilling. Boring) Turning (Roughing. Finishing) Outer. Jog - ☆(*4) - Work coordinate setting Measure - ☆(*4) - Tool offset setting Measure. Inner. Inner. Outer. Boring. Roughing. Circle. Item Specifications Drawing Number FANUC Series 0i -F Package1 1 M T P ☆ ☆ - MANUAL GUIDE 0i Basic function ISO code part programming Process data Feedrate. Inner - ☆(*4) - Grooving (Roughing. Track ☆ - - Pocketing with islands (Roughing) Square ☆ - - ☆ - - Radial line ☆ - - Data entering and editing in menu form - ☆ - - ☆ - Contour programming Milling cycle S772 Residual cutting Grooving (Drilling. Inner. Face - ☆ - - ☆ - Threading (General. ZX plane for T system. Face - ☆(*4) - Threading Outer. Grid ☆ - - Surfacing (Roughing. Data input/output Via memory card Touch panel operation S792 S793 Turning cycle Data entering menu Data entering and editing in menu form Drilling (Center Drilling. Gear number - ☆(*4) - - ☆(*4) - - ☆(*4) - - ☆(*4) - - ☆(*4) - - ☆(*4) - - ☆(*4) - Calculation of entering data +-*/、SIN・COS・TAN・ASIN・ACOS・ATAN、 SQRT、EXP、LOG、etc. Drilling. Reaming. PF) C-axis drilling (Drilling. Tapping.:Basic :Basic option :Option :Function included in another option -:Not available Note) Some combinations of these options are restricted. Tapping. Face - ☆(*4) - -8- . Cylindrical-surface - ☆ - TURN MATE i Basic function NC program-less turning Single and sequential operation of cycle - ☆(*4) - Manual turning operation Handle. Inner - ☆(*4) - Thread Repair Outer. Metric. Roughing. Finishing. Unified. Finishing) Square. Chamfering) Turning cycle Data entering menu Drilling (Center Drilling. Finishing) Outer. Jog - ☆(*4) - Manual turning operation with limited area Handle. +INPUT - ☆(*4) - Spindle speed setting Feedrate setting Constant surface speed control. M code and Offset number input screen ☆ ☆ - G-code assistance ☆ ☆ - M-code assistance ☆ ☆ - XY plane for M system. Finishing) Outer. Square. Inner PT. Tapping) Turning (Roughing. Fine Boring. Inner. Circle. Line. Face - ☆ - Grooving (Roughing. Reaming. Finishing) Outer. Finishing) Square. Tapping) Circle - ☆ - C-axis grooving (Roughing) Face.
binary output ○ ○ - Spindle serial output S5 digit . or between cutter and tool length compensation. analog output. ○ - - Tool function/Tool compensation Tool function Tool offset pairs (Note) Specify total of tool offset pairs of each path. ○ ○ - J748/J858 ☆ - - J858 - ☆ - J859 ☆ ○ - - ○ - ○ ○ - ○ ○ - Simple spindle synchronous control Multi spindle control Spindle positioning Rigid tapping FSSB High speed rigid tapping Analog spindle is not available.:Basic :Basic option :Option :Function included in another option -:Not available Note) Some combinations of these options are restricted. serial output ○ ○ - Spindle analog output S5 digit . J858 ☆ ☆ - Arbitrary speed threading Analog spindle is not available. Rigid tapping by manual handle J651 ☆ ☆ - Arbitrary position reference setting for CS axis S664 ☆ ☆ - M code group check J922 ☆ ☆ ☆ - ○ - Spindle speed fluctuation detection Spindle control with servo motor J978 ☆ ☆ - Servo/spindle synchronous control J858 ☆ ☆ - Spindle tandem control Analog spindle is not available. up to 1 spindle ○ ○ - ○ ○ - ○ ○ - *6 Constant surface speed control Spindle override 0~254% Actual spindle speed output - ○ - Spindle orientation All spindles ○ ○ - Spindle output switching function All spindles ○ ○ - Spindle synchronous control Analog spindle is not available. R672 ☆ ☆ - T7+1/T6+2(Tool selection + Tool offset number) - ○ - T8 digit ○ - ○ 32-pairs - - ○ 128-pairs - ○ - - ☆ - 400-pairs ○ - - Distinction between geometry and wear. Tool offset memory C 200-pairs J927 Common offset memory between each path *3 ○ ○ - Tool length offset ○ - - Tool offset ○ ○ - Y-axis offset - ○ - - ☆ - ○ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ - - ○ - - ☆ - 4th/5th axis offset R517 Tool radius/Tool nose radius compensation Cutting point interpolation for cylindrical interpolation S674 Tool geometry/wear compensation 2nd Geometry Tool Offset J980 -9- . Item Drawing Number Specifications FANUC Series 0i -F Package1 1 M T P MDI key operation function S794 - ☆(*4) - NC program conversion function S795 - ☆(*4) - Expansion of machining cycle S796 - ☆(*4) - Auxiliary/Spindle speed function Auxiliary function M8 digit ○ ○ ○ 2nd auxiliary function B8 digit ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Auxiliary function lock High-speed M/S/T/B interface ○ ○ ○ Waiting function *3 ○ ○ - Waiting M codes of high-speed type *3 ○ ○ - ○ ○ ○ S889 ☆ ☆ - S888 ☆ ☆ - Multiple command of auxiliary function 5 commands Auxiliary function output in moving axis Waiting function by specifying start point *3 Spindle speed function S5 digit .
Inclination compensation Stored pitch error compensation is required Simple straightness compensation Stored pitch error compensation is required. 1 pair J799 ☆ ☆ - Straightness compensation Stored pitch error compensation is required.10 - .Additional tool type Accuracy compensation function Backlash compensation Backlash compensation for each rapid traverse and cutting feed Smooth backlash compensation Smart backlash compensation Stored pitch error compensation J841 Stored Pitch Error Compensation Total Value Input Stored pitch error compensation is required Interpolation type pitch error compensation Stored pitch error compensation is required Bi-directional pitch error compensation Stored pitch error compensation is required Stored pitch error compensation and Bi-directional pitch Extended bi-directional pitch error compensation error compensation are required. Stored pitch error compensation is required. Item Tool management function: 64 pairs Drawing Number Specifications 64 tools *7 S830 FANUC Series 0i -F Package1 1 M T P ☆ ☆ - Tool management function: 240 pairs 240 tools *7 S831 ☆ ☆ - Tool management function: 1000 pairs 1000 tools *7 S833 ☆ ☆ - Tool management function: Customized data expansion (5~20) S834 ☆ ☆ - Tool management function: Customized data expansion (5~40) S835 ☆ ☆ - Tool management expansion S852 ☆ ☆ - Tool management function for oversize tools S602 ☆ ☆ - Tool management function for multi-edge tools R681 ☆ ☆ - Tool management tool attachment/detachment function S997 ☆ ☆ - Tool management expansion B R616 ☆ ☆ - Tool offset value counter input - ○ - Tool length measurement ○ - - Automatic tool length measurement ○ - - Automatic tool offset - ○ - Direct input of tool offset value measured - ○ - Direct input of tool offset value measured B - ○ - - ☆ - Tool life management ○ ○ - Extended tool life management ○ ○ - J690 - ☆ - 100-pairs R589 ☆ ☆ - 300-pairs R590 ☆ ☆ - R685 ☆ ☆ - ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ ☆ * * * S644 ☆ ☆ ☆ S656 ☆ ☆ ☆ S657 ☆ ☆ ☆ J981 ☆ ☆ ☆ Direct input of offset value measured B for 2 spindle lathe J686 Automatic alteration of tool position compensation Tool geometry size data Tool geometry size data . S639 ☆ ☆ ☆ Interpolated Straightness Compensation 3072 points Stored pitch error compensation and Interpolation type straightness compensation are required R638 ☆ ☆ ☆ J779 ☆ - - J696 ☆ - - S711 ☆ - - S709 ☆ ☆ - Electronic gear box Electronic gear box Skip function for EGB axis Electronic gear box automatic phase synchronization Flexible synchronization control Electronic gear box is required. 4 pairs J747 ☆ ☆ ☆ Interpolation type straightness compensation 128points.:Basic :Basic option :Option :Function included in another option -:Not available Note) Some combinations of these options are restricted. .
Y axis: 2 steps - - ○ G code system A/B - - ○ - - ○ Pattern function Linear / circular punch command J602 - - ☆ Pattern base point command G72 - - ○ Memory and call by A/B macro 5 - - ○ U/V/W macro - - ○ Multi-piece machining - - ○ Command for restarting multi-piece machining - - ○ - - ☆ - - ○ - - ☆ Multi-piece machining end area command Repositioning S927 G75.:Basic :Basic option :Option :Function included in another option -:Not available Note) Some combinations of these options are restricted. Continuous dressing. M code - - ○ Changeable nibbling mode 2 steps By nibbling pitch - - ○ External motion function EF output - - ○ - - ☆ - - ○ Ram axis control S919 Safety zone check Safty zone area expansion S908 - - ☆ Clamp zone avoidance function J622 - - ☆ Program auto restart S904 - - ☆ - - ○ - - ○ Positioning by optimum acceleration Switching servo loop gains for rapid traverse and cutting feed Positioning time constant control X. G69. G39 - - ○ S function Binary output - - ○ Tool register 136 - - ○ - - ☆ T axis control - - ○ Tool offset - - ○ T-command neglect - - ○ Tool life management - - ○ Multiple tool control - - ○ C axis control - - ○ C axis backlash compensation for each index - - ○ C axis offset - - ○ Tool data setting function J621 . Canned cycles for grinding Grinding function B Angular axis control is available in addition to the functions included in Grinding function A. M code Y-axis crack cancel J616 Bending compensation G38. Item Automatic phase synchronization for Flexible synchronization control Inter-Path Flexible synchronization control Drawing Number Specifications Flexible synchronization control is required.11 - . R847 ☆ ☆ - U-Axis Control Included in Electronic gear box. Flexible synchronization control is required. *3 FANUC Series 0i -F Package1 1 M T P S611 ☆ ☆ - S610 ☆ ☆ - Skip function for Flexible synchronization control Flexible synchronization control is required. S683 Punch press function 1 cycle press - - ○ Manual press 1 cycle/continuity - - ○ Positioning & press off G70 - - ○ Setting for press start signal Eary PF etc. Infeed control S682 Multi-step skip. * - - ☆ - - - ☆ - ☆ ☆ - Grinding function Grinding function A Multi-step skip. S612 ☆ ☆ - Hob command by Flexible synchronization control Flexible synchronization control is required. - - ○ Press start lock - - ○ Press start wait - - ○ Nibbling G68. Canned cycles for grinding.
* * * ☆ ☆ - ○ ○ ○ Status display ○ ○ ○ Clock function ○ ○ ○ Current position display ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Parameter setting and display ○ ○ ○ Parameter check sum function ○ ○ ○ Alarm display ○ ○ ○ Alarm history display ○ ○ ○ Operator message history display ○ ○ ○ Operation history display ○ ○ ○ * * * ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ - ○ Servo setting screen ○ ○ ○ Spindle setting screen ○ ○ - Servo waveform display ○ ○ ○ Maintenance information screen ○ ○ ○ Trouble diagnosis ○ ○ ○ S995 Multi-path editing function *3 High speed program management R615 Setting and display Program comment display Remote diagnostic Program name 31 characters Included in Machine remote diagnosis package Run hour and parts count display Actual cutting feedrate display Display of spindle speed and T code at all screens Directory display of floppy cassette Optional path name display Operating monitor screen *3 . 1000 programs ☆ ☆ ☆ Data server editing/operation Fast data server is required. PC tool for memory card program operation/editing (A08B-9010-J700#ZZ11) is required to convert and store files to memory card. 2Mbyte Number of registerable programs 400 512Kbyte *4 ○ ○ ○ 1Mbyte *3 ○ ○ - ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ - ☆ ☆ ☆ Part program editing ○ ○ ○ Extended part program editing ○ ○ ○ Program protect ○ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ○ J948 800 (Total of each path) Number of registerable programs expansion 1 *3 Max.4" display unit ○ ○ ○ Memory card program edit & operation Max 63 programs. ○ ○ ○ Memory card program entry count extension Max. Item Drawing Number Specifications C axis synchronous control T and C axes simultaneous control S907 FANUC Series 0i -F Package1 1 M T P - - ○ - - ☆ Editing operation Part program storage size *2 (Note) Specify total of part program storage size of each path. 1000 programs J953 Key and program encryption J778 Password function Playback Machining time stamp J964 Background editing ○ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ○ Multi part program editing Not available on 8.12 - .:Basic :Basic option :Option :Function included in another option -:Not available Note) Some combinations of these options are restricted.
:Basic :Basic option :Option :Function included in another option -:Not available Note) Some combinations of these options are restricted. . R572 ☆ ☆ - FANUC Auto HMI-NC screen enhancement 1 FANUC Auto HMI-NC is necessary. R653 ☆ ☆ - Multi-language display English ○ ○ ○ Japanese (Chinese character) ○ ○ ○ German ○ ○ ○ French ○ ○ ○ Spanish ○ ○ ○ Italian ○ ○ ○ Chinese (Traditional Chinese) ○ ○ ○ Chinese (Simplified Chinese) ○ ○ ○ Korean ○ ○ ○ Portuguese ○ ○ ○ Dutch ○ ○ ○ Danish ○ ○ ○ Swedish ○ ○ ○ Hungarian ○ ○ ○ Czech ○ ○ ○ Polish ○ ○ ○ Russian ○ ○ ○ Turkish ○ ○ ○ Romanian ○ ○ ○ Bulgarian ○ ○ ○ Slovak ○ ○ ○ Finnish ○ ○ ○ Hindi ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Dynamic display language switching Data protection key 4 types ○ ○ ○ S828 ☆ ☆ ☆ R670 ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ S637 ☆ ☆ - R593 ☆ - - Help function ○ ○ ○ Self-diagnosis function ○ ○ ○ Periodic maintenance screen ○ ○ ○ Display of hardware and software configuration ○ ○ ○ Servo information screen ○ ○ ○ Spindle information screen ○ ○ - Protection of data at eight levels Warning function against modification of setting Erase CRT screen display Manual or Automatic Parameter setting support screen Machining condition selecting function Machining quality level adjustment function AI contour control II. Nano smoothing and Machining condition selecting function are required.13 - . S813 Machine operation menu Machine operation menu making tool that is included in CNC Application Development Kit (A08B-9010J555#ZZ12) is necessary for making menu data of machine operation menu. Item Specifications Drawing Number FANUC Series 0i -F Package1 1 M T P ☆ ☆ ☆ Software operator's panel ○ ○ ○ Software operator's panel general purpose switch ○ ○ ○ Extended software operator's panel general purpose switch ○ ○ ○ Machine alarm diagnosis Guidance table for Machine alarm diagnosis that is included in CNC Application Development Kit (A08B9010-J555#ZZ12) is necessary for making guidance messages. S844 ☆ ☆ ☆ FANUC Auto HMI-NC Either FANUC PICTURE function. FANUC PICTURE function for non-touch panel display or FANUC PICTURE Executor is necessary.
Dual screen of CNC screen display function S884 ☆ ☆ ☆ Basic operation package 2 function CNC Application Development Kit (A08B-9010J555#ZZ12) is necessary. S851 ☆ ☆ ☆ FL-net/Ethernet coexisting function Fast Ethernet and FL-net function are required. External key input ○ ○ ○ External workpiece number search 9999 ○ ○ ○ External program number search 1~9999 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Screen hard copy ○ ○ ○ Power Mate CNC manager ○ ○ ○ External I/O device control ○ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ○ Memory card input/output USB memory input/output LCD mounted type Control unit with USB interface is required.2) interface ○ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ ☆ * * * ☆ ☆ ☆ External tool offset ○ ○ ○ External machine zero point shift ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Main menu screen Main menu screen customizing function Main menu screen customization tool that is included in CNC Application Development Kit (A08B-9010J555#ZZ12) is necessary. S731 S732 S723 S724 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ FL-net function Option board is required. 0207-J816 ☆ ☆ ☆ Machining status monitor package function CNC Application Development Kit (A08B-9010J555#ZZ12) is necessary. R848 Data input/output Reader/puncher interface Fast data server DNC operation is available for 1st path control only/Option board is required Data server buffer mode included in Fast data server Data server explorer connection Fast data server is required S737 R953 External message External data input Including External message. J692 ☆ ☆ ☆ Safety function by FL-net FL-net function and Dual check safety are required. and External machine zero point shift. Option board is required.14 - . External tool offset. Option board is required. One touch macro call S655 Automatic data backup Interface function Embedded Ethernet ○ ○ ○ Fast Ethernet Option board is required. 0207-J870 ☆ ☆ ☆ R728 ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ○ CNC screen Web server function Power consumption monitoring Energy Saving Level Selecting Function R719 ☆ ☆ - Machine State Monitoring Function R717 ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ ☆ Reader/puncher (Ch. * * * .1) interface ○ ○ ○ Reader/puncher (Ch.:Basic :Basic option :Option :Function included in another option -:Not available Note) Some combinations of these options are restricted. S707 ☆ ☆ ☆ PROFIBUS master function PROFIBUS slave function DeviceNet master function DeviceNet slave function Option board is required. Item Specifications Drawing Number Graphic display FANUC Series 0i -F Package1 1 M T P ○ ○ ○ Dynamic graphic display J760 ☆ ☆ - Touch panel control J682 ☆ ☆ ☆ External touch panel interface J685 ☆ ☆ ☆ Virtual MDI key S883 ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ○ CNC screen display CNC Application Development Kit (A08B-9010-J555 #ZZ12) is necessary. Option board is required.
4") Separate MDI (QWERTY Type for 10.4" color LCD 10. inposition. horizontal type for 10. R966 ☆ ☆ ☆ EtherNet/IP Adapter function Option board is required. cutting.15 - S982 ☆ ☆ ☆ S984#10K ☆ ☆ ☆ S967#40K ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ . automatic operation start lamp. automatic operation.4" color LCD/MDI Horizontal type (with touch panel) LCD mounted 8. R972 ☆ ☆ ☆ R975 ☆ ☆ ☆ NC ready. feed hold. servo ready. reset. NC alarm.:Basic :Basic option :Option :Function included in another option -:Not available Note) Some combinations of these options are restricted.4" color LCD/MDI Vertical type type Control 8. tapping. R967 ☆ ☆ ☆ EtherNet/IP Adapter Safety function EtherNet/IP Adapter function and Dual check safety are required. R971 ☆ ☆ ☆ PROFINET IO Device function Option board is required. comment and message area expansion 512 Kbyte R856#512K ☆ ☆ ☆ R856#1M ☆ ☆ ☆ PMC multi-language message display function ○ ○ ○ Multi-language display of signal comment ○ ○ ○ Step sequence 1 Mbyte Only 1st PMC path Nonvolatile PMC extra relay function Nonvolatile PMC data table area expansion (40KB) Extended PMC ladder instruction function PMC Function block function .4") MDI unit Separate MDI (ONG horizontal type/ONG vertical type for 10.4" color LCD (with touch panel) Separate MDI (ONG small . etc. R976 ☆ ☆ ☆ R968 ☆ ☆ ☆ PROFINET IO Controller function Option board is required. rewinding. thread cutting.4") PMC function 24000 steps ○ ○ ○ 32000 steps H990#32K ☆ ☆ ☆ 64000 steps H990#64K ☆ ☆ ☆ 100000 steps H990#100K ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ○ Ladder Dividing Management Function I/O Link i DI/DO points DI/DO: 2048/2048 points ○ ○ ○ 1st level execution cycle of ladder 4ms ○ ○ ○ PMC Multi-path PMC function 3 paths R855#3 ☆ ☆ ☆ system PMC symbol.4" color LCD/MDI unit Vertical type (with touch panel) *1 10. ○ ○ ○ 0 slot 2 slots 0 slot 2 slots ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 0 slot ● ● ● 2 slots ● ● ● 0 slot ● ● ● 2 slots ● ● ● 0 slot ● ● ● 2 slots ● ● ● 0 slot ● ● ● 2 slots ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Modbus/TCP Server function CNC Status Notification function Others 状態出力信号 8. Robot connection function Drawing Number FANUC Series 0i -F Package1 1 M T P ○ ○ ○ R954 ☆ ☆ ☆ R683 ☆ ☆ ☆ EtherNet/IP Scanner function Option board is required.4" color LCD/MDI Horizontal type 8. inch input. distribution end. Item Specifications Enhanced Embedded Ethernet function included in Embedded Ethernet CC-Link Remote Device function Option board is required.
Item Drawing Number Specifications M T P ● ● ● ● ● ● Operator's panel I/O module (with MPG I/F) ● ● ● Operator's panel I/O module (without MPG I/F) ● ● ● Standard operator's panel ● ● ● Small operator's panel (Without General DI/DO) ● ● ● Small operator's panel B (General DI/DO:24/16 points) ● ● ● Connection panel I/O module (DI/DO module.16 - .60℃ ● ● ● Ambient relative humidity Normally: 75%RH or less (No dew.AS-i converter ☆ ☆ ☆ Manual pulse generator ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ Handy machine operator's panel ☆ ☆ ☆ i Pendant ☆ ☆ ☆ FANUC AC SERVO MOTOR αi series ● ● ● FANUC AC SERVO MOTOR βi series ● ● ● FANUC AC SPINDLE MOTOR αi series ● ● - FANUC AC SPINDLE MOTOR βi series ● ● - FANUC SERVO AMPLIFIER αi series ● ● ● FANUC SERVO AMPLIFIER βi series ● ● (Except for SVSP) Pendant type manual pulse generator Connectable servo motor Connectable spindle motor Connectable servo amplifier With axis selection and magnification switches Analog spindle interface Separate detector interface unit (for full-closed control) *8 Analog servo adapter ● *5 ○ ○ - Linear / rotary encoder (A/B phase digital interface) ☆ ☆ ☆ Separate Pulsecoder. nor frost allowed) ○ ○ ○ Vibration IEC68-2-6 conforming ○ ○ ○ . Linear/rotary encoder (serial interface) ☆ ☆ ☆ Linear/rotary encoder (Analog 1Vp-p interface) ☆ ☆ ☆ ● ● ● ☆ ☆ ☆ For retro fitting only *5 SERVO GUIDE Input power supply DC24V±10% ○ ○ ○ Ambient temperature of unit LCD mounted type control unit At operating: 0℃ . Analog input module) ● ● ● ● ● ● I/O unit for power magnetics cabinet DI/DO: 96/64 60(W)x380(H)x172(D)mm (with MPG I/F) I/O module for power magnetics cabinet (without MPG I/F) Machine interface(I/O Link i) FANUC Series 0i -F Package1 1 Connection panel I/O module type-2 (DI/DO module) Terminal type I/O module ● ● ● I/O Unit-MODEL A ● ● ● I/O Unit-MODEL B ● ● ● Additional peripheral axis (I/O Link β i servo) ● ● ● I/O Link . 2A output module. nor frost allowed) Short term (within one month): 95%RH or less(No dew.:Basic :Basic option :Option :Function included in another option -:Not available Note) Some combinations of these options are restricted.58℃ At nonoperating: -20℃ .
*13 : The number of connectable servo motors is up to 10 in servo HRV3. *10 : Fast Ethernet is necessary. *7 : This function includes "Tool management tool attachment/detachment function".J542. *11 : The number of connectable servo motors is up to 5.J541. *6 : In case of using the serial spindle together.) *3 : Only for 2 path control *4 : Only for 1 path control *5 : Dual check safety is not available. the number of controllable position detectors is up to 3. when the number of connected servo motors are up to 5. Machining status monitor package.17 - . Machine Remote Diagnosis Package A08B-9210-J515 For site license This package requires a valid serial number that is contained in Machine Remote Diagnosis Package (A08B-9210-J515). The following software of personal computer are included. only spindle speed command control and spindle speed command control by PMC can be used. reader/puncher interface is not available. MACRO LIBRARY.Software of personal computer Tool for developing CNC application Item CNC Application Development Kit Specifications A08B-9010-J555#ZZ12 Remark For site license. The total value of the program size that can be registered decreases when two or more programs are registered.J543). (The actual registrable value might changes according to the registered number of programs and the program sizes. The number of connectable servo motors is up to 12 in servo HRV2. FOCAS1/2 Library. Ladder editing package function. Series 0i Mate-D can not use an analog spindle together with a serial spindle. because position coder for analog spindle can not be used. Please purchase a new FANUC LADDER-III (A08B-9210-J505) instead. CNC screen display function. (Note) *1 : The control unit is incorporated with display unit. *12 : In case of the display unit with touch panel. Main menu screen customization tool. *2 : The part program storage size is a value of "Maximum program size when one program is registered". *8 : In case of Servo HRV3 control. Program transfer tool Item Specifications FANUC CNC Setting Tool A08B-9510-J540 FANUC CNC Setting Tool (10 users) A08B-9510-J541 FANUC CNC Setting Tool (20 users) A08B-9510-J542 FANUC CNC Setting Tool (Site license) A08B-9510-J543 FANUC CNC Setting Tool (Update) FANUC Program Transfer Tool A08B-9510-J544 A08B-9510-J515 Remark For site license. In case of Servo HRV2 control.00 to 2. and the number of controllable detectors is up to 6. FANUC LADDER Ⅲ(Update) A08B-9210-J544 Note) The version 1. for remote diagnostic Item Specifications FANUC LADDER Ⅲ FANUC LADDER Ⅲ(10users) A08B-9210-J505 A08B-9210-J541 FANUC LADDER Ⅲ(20users) A08B-9210-J542 FANUC LADDER Ⅲ(Site license) A08B-9210-J543 Remark This package is the same as A08B-9210-J506. C Language Library for C Language Executor Tool for developing PMC. Basic operation package 2. Guidance table for Machine alarm diagnosis. This package requires a valid serial number that is contained in FANUC LADDER-Ⅲ(A08B-9210-J505. FANUC PICTURE. when the connected servo motors are from 6 to 10. Machine Remote Diagnosis Package (Update) A08B-9210-J516 CNC setting tool. . Machine operation menu making tool. the number of controllable position detectors is up to 8 *9 : The number of connectable servo motors is up to 9 when Loader control function is not available.20 of FANUC LADDER-III (A08B-9210J505) cannot be updated with this package.
Furthermore. please contact FANUC for advice. Printed in Japan . Sti.A.A. FANUC FA Italia S. FANUC OCEANIA PTY. Zo. FANUC FA Satıs ve Servis Tic. FANUC FA CZ s. Further. FANUC FA Hungary Kft FANUC SOUTH AFRICA (PTY) LIMITED "FANUC AUTOMATION" LLC Tel 352-72-7777-1 Tel 49-7158-187400 Tel 33-1-6989-7000 Tel 44-1895-634182 Tel 39-02-45795-1 Tel 34-943-74-82-90 Tel 90-216-651-1408 Tel 359-2-963-3319 Tel 420-234-072-111 Tel 36-23-332-007 Tel 27-11-392-3610 Tel 7-495-956-9780 • Asia and Oceania KOREA FANUC CORPORATION TAIWAN FANUC FA CORPORATION BEIJING-FANUC Mechatronics CO. The export from Japan may be subject to an export license by the government of Japan. Should you wish to export or re-export these products. Japan Phone: 81-555-84-5555 Fax: 81-555-84-5512 http://www.o.. Tel 48-71-776-170 Tel 46-8-505-80-700 Tel 41-32-366-63-63 Fax 48-71-7766-179 Fax 46-8-505-80-701 Fax 41-32-366-63-64 • Europe. FANUC INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED FANUC THAI LIMITED FANUC MECHATRONICS (MALAYSIA) SDN. 2014.fanuc.o. re-export to another country may be subject to the license of the government of the country from where the product is re-exported. FANUC FA Iberia S.co. No part of this catalog may be reproduced in any form. © FANUC CORPORATION 2014 F0iF(Spec E)-01.r.FANUC CORPORATION ●Headquarters Oshino-mura. LTD. the product may also be controlled by re-export regulations of the United States government. FANUC FA Bulgaria Ltd.r. the middle east and Africa FANUC Luexmburug Corporation S. 06. Ltd. FANUC FA Deutschland GmbH FANUC FA France SAS FANUC FA UK Ltd. BHD. FANUC FA Nordic AB FANUC FA Switzerland GmbH. PT. FANUC INDONESIA FANUC SINGAPORE PTE.jp • America and South America FANUC America Corporation FANUC FA Brasil Ltda Tel 1-847-898-5000 Fax 1-847-898-5001 Tel 55-11-3952-8888 Fax 55-11-3856-0848 FANUC FA Polska Sp. LTD. Yamanashi 401-0597.l. LIMITED FANUC PHILIPPINES CORPORATION FANUC VIETNAM LIMITED Tel 82-55-278-1200 Tel 886-4-2359-0522 Tel 86-10-6298-4726 Tel 91-80-2852-0057 Tel 66-2-662-6111 Tel 60-3-7628-0110 Tel 62-21-4584-7285 Tel 65-6-220-3911 Tel 61-2-8822-4600 Tel 63-2-813-3155 Tel 84-8-3824-6638 Fax 82-55-284-9826 Fax 886-4-2359-0771 Fax 86-10-6298-4741 Fax 91-80-2852-0051 Fax 66-2-662-6120 Fax 60-3-7628-0220 Fax 62-21-4584-7288 Fax 65-6-225-0098 Fax 61-2-8822-4666 Fax 63-2-813-3157 Fax 84-8-3824-6637 ● ● ● Fax 352-72-7777-403 Fax 49-7158-187455 Fax 33-1-6989-7001 Fax 44-1895-676140 Fax 39-02-45795-250 Fax 34-943-74-44-21 Fax 90-216-6511405 Fax 359-2-963-2873 Fax 420-234-072-110 Fax 36-23-332-008 Fax 27-11-392-3615 Fax 7-495-956-9785 All specifications are subject to change without notice. The products in the FANUC Series 0i-MODEL F listed in this catalog are not subject to Items 2 to 15 in the Attachment to the Foreign Exchange Order of the "Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law" but are subject to Item 16 (catch-all controls).
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MAINTENANCE PRACTICE ON PROCESS PLANTS IN CEMENT, PAPERAND BREWERY INDUSTRIES IN LAGOS AND OGUN STATES INDUSTRIAL AXES OF NIGERIA.


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Q: Interacting with GRASS GIS vector map topology "level/layers" from terminal/command line? Can anybody assist in the simplest form of code to call on command line to "export topology" (which is level 2 information in GRASS) as separate spatial data, as explained below?
I have imported cad lines via dxf file containing only lines (a network of pipelines connected in a geographic pattern) into GRASS GIS via command line.  This data I convert to polylines via GRASS v.build.polylines combining individual line segments into polylines in between the connection points. (All "joined" lines that do not intersect with other lines are "concatenated" into a single polyline, thus the network only consists of connected polylines)
The resultant vector map has three "layers" (in GRASS only first "layer", other two as "level") reported by QGis GRASS Plugin (seemingly only in QGis GUI?)
The "names" assigned to the "level" or "layer" is given by the QGis GRASS Plugin as 1:"Line", 2:"line_topo" and 3:"point_topo" and more elaborately,

*

*Line -> polylines as expected <<<<<<<<<< termed "map" in GRASS

*line_topo -> the same polylines, but with node connection table     <<<<<<<< @ level 2 in GRASS without "direct" access

*point_topo -> the beginning and end points (connection points) of all polylines, with table indicating the lines associated with the specific node   <<<<<<<<<<<<< also @ level 2 in GRASS and also without "direct" access

("direct" access in this context is : a v.?? or similar command -> thus that can "access"/"extract"/"manipulate"/"export"/"or in any form whatsoever make it data that can be worked on outside of GRASS")
These "layers" are reported differently by GRASS (mapname = PipePolyLines):
v.info -t map=PipePolyLines
Cleaning up temporary files ...
Starting GRASS ...
Welcome to GRASS 6.4.3 (2013)
nodes=23274  <<<<<< topology of polyline "connection nodes" (excl vertices)
points=0
lines=25748  <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< actual map information
boundaries=0
centroids=0
areas=0
islands=0
faces=0
kernels=0
primitives=25748
map3d=0
Closing monitors ...

To clear out the data definition, (as per GRASS definitions)
@ Level 1 :the map has one layer of information being polylines.
@ Level 2 :The topology of these polylines, consisting of a "node table" (listing all the connecting nodes) as well as a table with the "connection detail" (line 1 = from Node1 to Node2, etc).
With the **GRASS Plugin** one can load level 2 topology as "QGis layers" being distinctly either the nodes (as points) or the connecting topology (as lines), with the  NodeFrom and NodeTo line connectivity information.
How can one export the line_topo and the point_topo "QGis GRASS Plugin layers" (or level 2 topology in GRASS) to shapefile (or even attribute table) making use of external command line tools? (Given that the API function Vect_set_open_level seems to be employed by QGis GRASS Plugin)
It is easy to do it within the QGis gui -> simply import from "QGis GRASS Plugin layers" and then save from QGis gui. (I was not able to replicate this in the GRASS GUI though.)
So, how does QGis GRASS Plugin avail the topological information as separate accessible "layers", but the same functionality is not available in GRASS GUI (and for that matter GRASS)?
On a Linux system, I have made use of the bash command that exports the command string into an executable *.sh file (marked for execution) as per the GRASS tutorial ("GRASS Batch jobs" GRASS_and_Shell).  This functionality allows for bashing also SAGA, where needed, from within the same bash file.
The proof of concept in making this more interactive seems viable and therefore I would much like to be able to interact more extensively with GRASS through the normal command line (outside of GRASS command line).

Realizing that there is a function Vect_set_open_level from http://grass.osgeo.org/programming6/vector_2Vlib_2open_8c.html, it would seem as if this functionality will not be available at command prompt?
The Grass Plugin for QGis calls this function in qgsgrassprovider.cpp.
I am not a programmer so this does not help a lot.
Just to show that GRASS 'v.out.ogr' is not able to access "topo_point" as a layer
all three these commands

*

*v.out.ogr -e type=point input=PipePolyLines layer=1 dsn=PolyTopo.shp

*v.out.ogr -e type=point input=PipePolyLines layer=2 dsn=PolyTopo.shp

*v.out.ogr -e type=point input=PipePolyLines layer=0 dsn=PolyTopo.shp

produce the same response from GRASS
Cleaning up temporary files ...
Starting GRASS ...
Welcome to GRASS 6.4.3 (2013)
WARNING: 25748 line(s) found, but not requested to be exported. Verify
         'type' parameter.
WARNING: No points found, but requested to be exported. Will skip this
         geometry type.
WARNING: Nothing to export
Closing monitors ...

Can anybody assist with the simplest form of code to call "topology export" from command line as stated above?

A: The GRASS command v.out.ogr, which you would use to export a vector to a shape, takes a layer= parameter. This way you can export separate layers from a GRASS vector. The values would be 0,1 etc.
But when you say "vector map has multiple layers" I assume you mean that the vector contains both points and lines. In this case use the type= parameter to get only points or lines.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
'An Unprecedented Scandal': How Newspapers Around The World Reacted To Trump's Behavior At The G-7 Summit
Crimson Tazvinzwa June 11, 2018 Uncategorized
As President Donald Trump departed early from the G-7 summit in Quebec on Saturday, America's closest allies were left reeling.
G7 leaders attend a work breakfast
Trump abruptly refused to sign the joint statement the seven leaders had agreed on a range of topics including trade and the environment, announcing his decision in a pair of tweets from Air Force One. Even before this, the other countries—Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the U.K.—had struggled to find common ground with the American president, who had called for Russia to rejoin the bloc, from which it was suspended in 2014 following the annexation of Crimea, and labeled Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau "weak and dishonest." Here's how media in the G-7 countries reacted to the president's performance.
The editorial board of the Toronto Star, Canada's highest-circulation newspaper, said,"He sulked his way through the first part of the meeting, gave his delegation the OK to sign the summit's pallid final communique, then threw a hissy fit and tore it up as soon as he was back on Air Force One. […] It was both dishonest and amateurish."
The Globe and Mail's editorial board wrote, "Relations between two of the world's closest allies are now at a perilous low. The fault rests entirely with Mr. Trump and his advisers. Our government has been patient with the President and his protectionist agenda. So too have Canadians, but this is getting tiresome. We are a polite people, but the President will learn that, when roused, we don't roll over at the request of an insulting bully, no matter how big."
A columnist for Der Spiegel, a German weekly news magazine, said the events of the summit amounted to "an unprecedented scandal: Never has there been such a step in 40 years of the G-7's history, and never has a participant so duped his partners before."
Another Der Spiegel commentator wrote: "The G-7 debacle shows the real problem with Donald Trump's politics is Donald Trump. His behavior follows no order, no logic, instead just the desire to be the best, most important and biggest. The collapse of the West, the destruction of decades of friendship is simply a product of his unprecedented ego trips."
The editorial board of Le Monde, one of France's biggest daily, said: "One thing is clear: the president of the United States, Donald Trump, is better disposed to the North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un, a man whose dynasty has locked his country and his people into a megalomaniac madness, than to his European, Japanese and Canadian allies […] This kind of behavior has no precedent in the practice of diplomacy between allies. The Europeans must learn lessons from it now."
Left-leaning Libération's New York correspondent said, "Donald Trump was ready with a smile for the G-7's traditional family photo, but for his supporters, this calm image matters less than the offensive attitude of an American president against the world, defending 'America First'."
Singapore Korea Summit
There's a good chance President Donald Trump will walk out of his meeting with Kim Jong Un as part of his negotiating strategy with the North Korean strongman, Jed Babbin, the former deputy undersecretary of defense, told Newsmax TV on Monday.
"I have a sneaking suspicion – actually its more of a hope than a suspicion — that the president is looking favorably on the idea of walking out," Babbin, who served under President George H.W. Bush, said on Newsmax's "America Talks Live."
"He may have set this whole thing up with the idea that he wants to walk out … The president is a lot of things, t a lot of people but he's not dumb … Quite frankly, [a walkout is] about the best thing we could hope for."
Previous 'If we knew how they were made, we wouldn't eat them,' French President Emmanuel Macron describing phone calls between him and Donald Trump
Next Dennis Rodman: I will be flying to Singapore for the Summit. I'll give whatever support is needed to my friends 'Kim and Trump'

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Quick Answer: Can A Gun Go Off Without Pulling The Trigger?
Can a gun fire in space?
What handgun does FBI use?
What happens when you pull a trigger?
Can a gun go off from dropping it?
Is it bad to pull the trigger?
Why do handguns have two triggers?
What pistol do Army Rangers carry?
What guns do Navy SEALs use 2019?
Why do Glocks have 2 triggers?
What's wrong with Glocks?
Can a finger stop a bullet?
Can you pull the trigger with the safety on?
What is a trigger safety on a handgun?
Can a Glock go off without pulling the trigger?
Should I carry with one in the chamber?
Is accidental discharge a crime?
Is it illegal to not lock up your guns?
What handgun Do Navy SEALs carry?
Fires can't burn in the oxygen-free vacuum of space, but guns can shoot.
Modern ammunition contains its own oxidizer, a chemical that will trigger the explosion of gunpowder, and thus the firing of a bullet, wherever you are in the universe.
No atmospheric oxygen required..
M1911A1 Springfield Professional Custom . 45 ACP pistol. SIG Sauer P226 9 mm, 10 mm. Remington 870 12-gauge shotgun.
When the trigger is pulled a bullet is fired. The gas is then caught at near the end of the barrel and directed back towards the casing pushing it back shell casing and causes it to be ejected.
Yes, the details of that process change depending on the firearm and the ammunition, but it's the same dance, different prom. Dropping the gun on the ground doesn't change anything. Some manufacturers even use a designated safety system just in case the gun is dropped. Glock pistols, for example, sport a drop safety.
There are tremendous complications that could arise once you pull that trigger. You will face legal scrutiny, you will likely be sued, your gun will be taken for evidence, and many of your neighbors and friends will stop talking to you because they don't know how to act around a "killer".
Double-action triggers provide the ability to fire the gun whether the hammer is cocked or uncocked. This feature is desirable for military, police, or self-defense pistols.
The 75th Ranger Regiment and Special Forces units use M9A1s and Glock 19s. SEAL Teams mostly use the Sig Sauer 226. DEVGRU, or SEAL Team 6, does use Heckler & Koch .
For three decades, the U.S. Navy's Sea Air Land (SEAL) special-forces teams relied on a pistol apart from the rest of the American military. While the Army, the Marine Corps and even the rest of the Navy toted the Beretta M9 pistol, Navy SEALs carried an entirely different handgun altogether: the Sig Sauer P226.
Pull the trigger = weapon will fire, don't pull the trigger = weapon is will not fire. The inset "trigger" is to prevent the trigger from cycling if you snag it on clothing, holster, etc; When was the last time you saw a manual safety on a production revolver?
But probably the two main issues are: the Polymer receiver (most are used to steel and live/die by it) and the lack of external safety (Glocks have internal safeties-solution is to KEEP your finger off the trigger until you're ready to shoot).
No, it's not possible. You would lose your finger, and the bullet would have plenty of force to kill. However, there are some cases where it would APPEAR to be possible. Pushing back on the barrel of just about any modern automatic pistol will place the weapon 'out of battery' rendering it unable to fire.
If you pull the trigger of a gun while its safety is on, what are the odds of it firing? Pretty low. If you've ever tried to fire a gun while the safety's on, you'll find that the trigger won't move as much as it normally does (if any). The safety works by physically blocking the trigger mechanism from moving.
Trigger Safety. The trigger safety is the first safety in the firing sequence. It's incorporated into the trigger in the form of a lever and when it is engaged blocks the trigger from moving rearward. To fire the pistol, the trigger safety and the trigger itself must be deliberately depressed at the same time.
Glock pistols are designed with three independent safety mechanisms to prevent accidental discharge. It's more accurate to say "A Glock cannot fire without something pulling the trigger and the trigger has to be pulled in the center of it to deactivate the trigger safety bar which allows the trigger to move backward.
When you train with the gun and one in the chamber or not, the answer is no. Carrying your self defense weapon, be it concealed carry or open carry, should be as ready as the law allows. … There is no wrong way as long as it's within the confines of the law and you are comfortable with it.
Accidental discharge may be a criminal offense. Whether this gun law offense is a misdemeanor or a more serious crime — that is, a felony — depends upon state law and the degree of injury or damage caused by the discharge.
55 percent of homes with firearms were reported to have stored their guns in unlocked locations. … While federal law only requires locking firearms that are being transferred or sold, some states have set their own laws for locking up in the home.
The Navy's special operators are preparing to part with the Sig Sauer P228 and adopt the Glock 19 as their sidearm. While SEALs have long carried the P226, the more compact P228 has been a staple among Naval Special Warfare Combatant Craft crew.
Quick Answer: What Is The Busiest Engine In FDNY?
How much do FDNY captains make? A FDNY captain makes
What Is The Best Measure Of Development Of A Country?
What is the best way to measure a nation'
Can A Retailer Be Held Liable For Defective Products?
Who is liable manufacturer or seller? If the product
Is It Easy To Get A Girlfriend?
How can I get a girlfriend easily? How To Get A Girlfriend Part 1.
Question: What Kind Of Car Scratches Can Be Buffed Out?
Which is the best scratch remover? Meguiar'
Quick Answer: How Long After Something Is Stolen Can You Report It?
Do police return stolen property? Stolen Property When


Starting in 2014, as part of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), health insurance coverage for individuals and small businesses will become available through new state health insurance exchanges. Most importantly, the key tax credits (e.g. the small business healthcare tax credits) and tax subsidies (e.g. individual health insurance tax subsidies) will only be available for coverage purchased via a state health insurance exchanges.
New Jersey will default to a federally-facilitated health insurance exchange.
On December 7, 2012, Governor Chris Christie vetoed A-3186/S-2135, which would have established a health insurance exchange within the Department of Banking and Insurance and announced that the state would default to a federal exchange. Governor Chris Christie vetoed similar legislation earlier in 2012. The federal government will assume full responsibility for running a health insurance exchange in New Jersey beginning in 2014.
New Jersey Health Insurance Exchange - What is It?
The New Jersey health insurance exchange will be operated through a federally-run health insurance exchange, called the Health Insurance Marketplace. According to healthcare.gov, starting in October 2013 New Jersey residents will be able to access information about all the plans available through the Marketplace. The SHOP Exchange will also be available to small businesses. Coverage from the Marketplace starts in January 2014.
According to an estimate by healthcare.gov, 901,290 or 13% of New Jersey's non-elderly residents are uninsured, of whom 789,746 (88%) may qualify for either tax credits to purchase coverage in the Marketplace or for Medicaid if New Jersey participates in the Medicaid expansion.
Details on Marketplace such as what it will look like, and what plans will be available, are still limited.
More information for consumers can be found at http://www.healthcare.gov/marketplace.
More information for professionals can be found at http://marketplace.cms.gov/.


text:
Q: Sharing printer on windows server 2008 using net use We have a server running Windows Server 2008 and we have a printer Epson LQ 2180.
We need to share this printer with users on two computers (userA and userB).
Commonly, we use Net Use command like
Net Use lpt1: /delete
net use lpt1: \\userB\sharedPrinter /Persistent yes

But this command does not work. How do we set things up so userB can access the printer?
Thanks so much for the help.

A: So the easiest way for users on both computers to access the printer is to install the printer on the server and then share it on the network.
To do that do the following.

*

*Install the printer on the server

*On the server go to Control Panel

*Go to Devices and Printers

*Go to the printer properties (either right click and click Properties or double click and click Customize printer)

*Go to the Sharing tab

*Check the box that says Share this printer

*Enter a name for the shared printer (officeprinter)

*Click Apply

*Click OK

On each of your computers you will need to connect to the printer. You can create a batch file that will do this. An example of what you would put in the batch file is below.
START \\SERVER\officeprinter

A better way would be to do this with a Visual Basic Script.
Set objNetwork = CreateObject("Wscript.Network")
objNetwork.AddWindowsPrinterConnection "\\SERVER\officeprinter"
objNetwork.SetDefaultPrinter \\SERVER\officeprinter


text:
Obituary: Ross Leadbetter 1931–2022
Ross Leadbetter
Malcolm Ross Leadbetter died on February 26, 2022, in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. He was 90 years old. During a career that spanned over 50 years, he was a major influence on generations of researchers, as a teacher, mentor, colleague, and friend. He will be dearly missed.
Ross was born on Christmas Eve, 1931. His mother was a teacher and homemaker, and his father was a high-school principal in his native town of Invercargill, New Zealand, and a world-class sprinter. He received an MSc degree (first class hons) in Mathematics from the University of Otago, New Zealand in 1954, a BA (Wrangler) from Cambridge University in 1958, (MA 1963), and his PhD from the University of North Carolina in 1963.
Ross worked for the New Zealand Applied Mathematics Laboratory in 1955–56 and the New Zealand Naval Research Laboratory in 1958–60. His first position in the US was at the Research Triangle Institute in North Carolina during 1961–66, where he worked as a mathematician. Ross was appointed Associate Professor with tenure at the Department of Statistics at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, in 1966, and promoted to Full Professor in 1968. In the 1960s, it was unusual to get tenure at the time of hiring, but a competing offer from Yale prompted the UNC offer.
Throughout his career, Ross provided long-term statistical assistance to the US Environmental Protection Agency regarding environmental legislation, and worked for the US Navy on improving ship safety.
Together with Stamatis Cambanis and Gopinath Kallianpur, Ross ran the Center for Stochastic Processes in the University of North Carolina Statistics Department for more than two decades. The Center had a crucial impact on the careers of very many young researchers, including [co-authors of this obituary] HR who did research there for altogether two and a half years, and TH who wrote his thesis under Ross' guidance during the early years of the Center.
Ross received numerous accolades that honored his extraordinary achievements. He was a fellow of the ASA and IMS and an elected member of the ISI. He was awarded the 2011 IMS Carver Medal for his contributions to the 1994 Third World Congress at North Carolina, and for his service on the IMS Council and his editorial work. Last but not least, Ross received honorary doctorates from the University of Lund and the University of Lisbon.
Ross' research work was often guided by his interests in physics, ranging from quantum theory to the differential equations describing sea waves. Undoubtedly, his early experience at the New Zealand Naval Research Laboratory had an influence in that. Ross made central contributions to several areas of statistics, probability, and stochastic processes. In the beginning of the 1960s, together with G. S. Watson, Ross obtained seminal results on density and hazard rate function estimation, and, at the same time, made an excursion into renewal theory. However, his main passion was the extreme value theory for stochastic processes and random fields. Classical extreme value theory focused on independent data. Ross was among the first researchers to consider extremes for dependent sequences and processes. In particular, he developed the mixing theory for extremes of stationary processes, showing that much weaker dependence conditions than Rosenblatt's strong-mixing condition in central-limit theory was sufficient for studying the asymptotic theory of extreme values. Later, he further characterized the role of local dependence by introducing the notion of "extremal index" to describe the amount of local clustering of extreme values and the resulting change to the asymptotic distribution of maxima. The extremal index has become a fundamental tool in the theory and statistical analysis of extreme values, and the development of novel inference approaches based on the extremal index continue to be an important topic for the research of extremes today. Ross also introduced point processes as a major tool for studying the properties of extremes and along the way he contributed to point process theory itself.
Ross coauthored three books, on stationary processes, with H. Cramér; on extreme values of stationary processes, with G. Lindgren and HR; and on the basic theory of measure and probability with S. Cambanis and V. Pipiras. These books have inspired generations of students and researchers in probability and statistics and continue to be influential. Ross' writing exemplified excellence in communicating mathematical ideas. His writing is crisp and focused, reflecting his uncanny ability to remove extraneous details and get right to the core of problems. On the other hand, he would always proceed at a comfortable pace and provided ample motivations and explanations so that the reader is not lost in the mathematical abstraction. Most importantly, the clear, simple language that he used eases the anxiety that any reader might have in reading theoretical work.
Ross married Winsome Wallace of Oamaru, New Zealand, in 1955. In an email the day after his death, Winsome wrote, "We have been together for a very long time — 67 years of marriage and 4 years dating before that. It has been a long and wonderful journey together." They have four children, 10 grandchildren and five great-grandchildren. Ross' personal interests included playing the Appalachian dulcimer, folk dancing, and collecting antique scales.
After Ross' passing, we wrote with several of Ross' acquaintances. Reading their reflections, the first few words that come to mind that best describe Ross are generous, unassuming, and witty. Indeed, Ross was a very special friend who touched our lives and left us with many happy memories.
We miss him very much.
Written by Tailen Hsing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and Holger Rootzén, Chalmers University of Technology
Parts of the material for this obituary were taken from an interview with Ross, by Tailen Hsing and Holger Rootzén, published in 2015 in the journal Extremes: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10687-015-0225-1


text:
Last edited by Kagabar
Tuesday, July 7, 2020 | History
2 edition of Supplement to Thayer"s Cases on evidence (Maguire"s edition) found in the catalog.
Supplement to Thayer"s Cases on evidence (Maguire"s edition)
James Bradley Thayer
by James Bradley Thayer
Published 1930 by Harvard University Press in Cambridge .
Evidence (Law) -- United States -- Cases.
Statement by John MacArthur Maguire.
Contributions Maguire, John MacArthur, 1888-
Pagination iv, 102 p. ;
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Do not cite to the supplement if case annotations, footnotes, or references to secondary sources are the only new information in the supplement. See R. (c) (p. 71). When the material you are citing is in both the main volume and the supplement: 30 C.J.S.
Eminent Domain § ( & Supp. ).Author: Sharon Nelson. Eric E. Johnson, Torts: Cases and Context, Volume 1,published Supplement to Thayers Cases on evidence book CALI eLangdell Press. Available under a Creative Commons BY-SA License. This book is konomarked – requests for gratis permissions beyond the scope of the Creative Commons license are welcomed.
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James Bradley Thayer (Janu – Febru ) was an American legal theorist and : JanuHaverhill, Massachusetts. In the print book, these include an index, a table of cases, tabs with topical headings, and multiple cross-referencing features.
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This Warren case involved the Lutz family. The Lutzes took up residence in a suburban, Dutch Colonial house in Amityville, Long Island in Author: Abbey White. A preliminary treatise on evidence at the common law by Thayer, James Bradley, Publication date Topics Evidence (Law), Evidence (Law) Follow the "All Files: HTTP" link in the "View the book" box to the left to find XML files that contain more metadata about the original images and the derived formats (OCR results, PDF etc.).
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text:
CATOBAR (Catapult Assisted Take Off Barrier Arrested Recovery - «Decollo assistito da catapulta / Recupero con cavi di arresto») è un sistema utilizzato per il lancio e il recupero di un aereo dal ponte di una portaerei. Con questa tecnica, l'aereo decolla utilizzando una catapulta per aerei e apponta (fase di recupero) con i cavi d'arresto. Benché questo metodo sia più costoso rispetto ad altri alternativi, dà una maggiore flessibilità nelle operazioni delle portaerei, perché consente alla nave di portare aerei convenzionali. Con altri metodi di lancio si possono utilizzare infatti solo velivoli STOVL o VTOL.

Solo due nazioni utilizzano portaerei con il sistema CATOBAR: gli Stati Uniti con le portaerei di classe Nimitz e l'USS Enterprise (CVN-65) e la Francia con la Charles de Gaulle (R 91) (il progetto della portaerei francese PA 2, che avrebbe dovuto adottare il sistema CATOBAR, è stato annullato). La Cina ha varato il 17/06/2022 la portaerei Fujian. Anch'essa utilizza il sistema CATOBAR. Le portaerei britanniche di classe Queen Elizabeth sono state invece costruite come STOVL, sebbene inizialmente fosse prevista anche per esse la configurazione CATOBAR, poi abbandonata per motivi di tempi e costi.

Portaerei

 , 2 catapulte a vapore Mitchell-Brown da  tipo BS5

 , 2 catapulte a vapore Mitchell-Brown da  tipo BS5
 , 2 catapulte a vapore Mitchell-Brown da  tipo BS5
 , 2 catapulte a vapore da  tipo C13-3

 , 2 catapulte a vapore tipo C-13
 , 2 catapulte a vapore tipo C-11-1 e 1 C-11-2
 , 3 catapulte a vapore tipo C-11-1

 , 2 catapulte a vapore tipo C-11 e 2 C-7
 , 2 catapulte a vapore tipo C-11 e 2 C-7
 , 4 catapulte a vapore tipo C-7
 , 4 catapulte a vapore tipo C-13

 , 4 catapulte a vapore tipo C-13
 , 4 catapulte a vapore tipo C-13
 , 4 catapulte a vapore tipo C-13-1

 , 3 catapulte a vapore tipo C-13 e 1 C-13-1
 , 3 catapulte a vapore tipo C-13 e 1 C-13-1

 , 4 catapulte a vapore tipo C-13-1
 , 4 catapulte a vapore tipo C-13-1
 , 4 catapulte a vapore tipo C-13-1
 , 4 catapulte a vapore tipo C-13-1
 , 4 catapulte a vapore tipo C-13-2
 , 4 catapulte a vapore tipo C-13-2
 , 4 catapulte a vapore tipo C-13-2
 , 4 catapulte a vapore tipo C-13-2
 , 4 catapulte a vapore tipo C-13-2
 , 4 catapulte a vapore tipo C-13-2

Note

Voci correlate
 Catapulta per aerei
 Portaerei
 STOVL
 STOBAR

Terminologia aerospaziale
Portaerei

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
:orphan:

powerline-config manual page
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.. automan:: powerline.commands.config
   :prog: powerline-config

See also
--------

:manpage:`powerline(1)`

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
OSA Publishing > JOSA > Volume 66 > Issue 10 > Page 1003
Journal of the Optical Society of America
JOSA History
Transmission characteristics of a twisted nematic liquid-crystal layer
J. Grinberg and A. D. Jacobson
Hughes Research Laboratories, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, California 90265
J Grinberg
A Jacobson
•https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.66.001003
J. Grinberg and A. D. Jacobson, "Transmission characteristics of a twisted nematic liquid-crystal layer*," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 66, 1003-1009 (1976)
Light wavelength
Liquid crystal devices
Nematic liquid crystals
Polarized light
An approximate analytical expression is calculated for the transmission of thin twisted nematic layers situated between a polarizer/analyzer pair. The approximation assumes that the twist angle of the nematic liquid crystal is smaller than the maximum retardation of the cell. The direction of the incident light is assumed to be parallel to the normal of the electrode. This configuration is analyzed for a general arrangement of polarizer and analyzer; the general result is evaluated for the case of the polarizer parallel and analyzer perpendicular to the liquid-crystal optical axis on the input and output electrodes, respectively. The results show that in the case of a thin twisted nematic layer the transmission depends on the thickness of the layer, on the birefringence of the liquid crystal, and on the wavelength of the light. This is a departure from the well-known independence of the transmission on these parameters for a thick twisted nematic layer. The analysis also shows that the transmission through thin layers can be minimized by tuning the layer thickness to particular values that depend on wavelength and on liquid-crystal birefringence. In this way, high image contrast can be obtained even for thin liquid-crystal layers.
Transmission of light through a twisted nematic liquid-crystal layer
Peter McIntyre
J. Opt. Soc. Am. 68(6) 869-872 (1978)
Off-state transmission of a twisted nematic liquid-crystal layer. Some comments
G. Paul Montgomery
Polarization eigenstates for twisted-nematic liquid-crystal displays
Jeffrey A. Davis, Ignacio Moreno, and Philbert Tsai
Theory and experimental studies of all-optical transmission switching in a twist-alignment dye-doped nematic liquid crystal
Iam-Choom Khoo, Jae-Hong Park, and Justin D. Liou
Polarization properties of inversely twisted nematic liquid-crystal gratings
Zhan He and Susumu Sato


text:
Importing goods
Food inspection and compliance
Tests applied to risk food
rtefinfish (from 8 August 2018)
Tests applied to risk food Expand linksIn this section
BSE food safety requirements for beef for human consumption
Failing food reports
Food import compliance agreements (FICA)
FICA Suitability assessment
Sample Food Import Compliance Agreement document
Food Import Compliance Agreements (FICA) application form
Food import compliance agreement notification
Food testing - Information for food importers
Food testing requirements for appointed analysts
Foreign government certification
Holding orders for imported food
Imported food inspection data
Imported Food Inspection Scheme
Imported food surveys and reviews
Reconsideration and review of decisions
Raw milk cheese: eligibility of countries to export to Australia
Tests applied to surveillance food
What happens if my food fails inspection?
Finfish which has been processed and is ready-to-eat (from 8 August 2018)
Refer to Imported Food Notice 05-18 for details on recent updates to this web page.
Reference FSH 07/2018
Biosecurity requirements
All imported food must comply with Australia's biosecurity import conditions.
Check the Biosecurity Import Conditions system (BICON) to determine if the food you intend to import requires an import permit or a treatment or if it must meet any other conditions. All biosecurity requirements must be met before Imported Food Inspection Scheme requirements apply.
Imported Food Inspection Scheme risk food
Ready-to-eat processed finfish (RTE finfish) for human consumption is classified as a risk food for Listeria monocytogenes. The RTE finfish may be whole or in portions. Processed includes:
smoke flavoured
vacuum packed.
Food excluded from inspection and analysis as a risk food
Examples of food that would not be considered a risk classified food for this hazard include:
fermented fish
raw fish for sashimi or sushi
food containing ready to eat processed finfish as an ingredient such as seafood extender and surimi
retorted— the final product is in a hermetically sealed (airtight) container and has been heat treated (retorted) within this container so that the final product is shelf stable (not requiring refrigeration).
[expand all]
Community Protection (CP) question
From 8 August 2018, the department will replace the existing CP questions for RTE finfish with the following question:
'IFIS: Are the goods cooked, cured or smoked finfish that require refrigeration (frozen or chilled) and do not require further cooking before consumption? If yes, you have the option to lodge an 'Imported Food Inspection Scheme–importer declaration for processed ready-to-eat finfish that does not support the growth of Listeria monocytogenes'. Search 'IFIS Importer declarations' at agriculture.gov.au for more information.'
The department will monitor the answers to the CP questions. Consistent with the department's minimum document requirements policy, the department expects that importers and brokers will maintain records of the information used to substantiate answers to CP questions. The department may require brokers and importers to present this information upon request for compliance or verification activities. Giving false or misleading information is a serious offence.
Imported Food Inspection Scheme (IFIS) Importer declaration
From 8 August 2018, the department will introduce an IFIS Importer declaration for ready-to-eat processed finfish that does not support the growth of Listeria monocytogenes. The 'Imported Food Inspection Scheme–importer declaration for ready-to-eat processed finfish that does not support the growth of Listeria monocytogenes' is a voluntary declaration that will enable importers to provide information on why the RTE finfish does not support the growth of Listeria monocytogenes.
RTE finfish lodged with this declaration will be analysed against the standard of no more than 100 colony forming units of Listeria monocytogenes per gram.
The 'Imported Food Inspection Scheme–importer declaration for ready-to-eat processed finfish that does not support the growth of Listeria monocytogenes' is available from the 'Lodging declarations and documentation for imported food' webpage.
The importer declaration is valid for a year from the date it is signed by the importer. Giving false or misleading information in an importer declaration is a serious offence.
Food in which growth of Listeria monocytogenes will not occur
To assist brokers in answering the lodgement questions, the department's criteria are that RTE finfish in which growth of L. monocytogenes will not occur is food that has one or more of the following parameters:
the food has a pH less than 4.4 regardless of water activity, or
the food has a water activity less than 0.92 regardless of pH, or
the food has a pH less than 5.0 in combination with a water activity of less than 0.94, or
the food is frozen and will be either consumed frozen or consumed within five days of being thawed, or
the food is not frozen and has a refrigerated shelf life not greater than 5 days (from date of manufacture to the use-by date on the label of the fish).
In addition, the department's criteria include that RTE finfish is food in which growth of L. monocytogenes will not occur if:
it can be validated that the level of L. monocytogenes will not increase by greater than 0.5 log cfu/g over the food's stated shelf life, or
it can be validated that the level of L. monocytogenes will not exceed 100 cfu/g within the food's stated shelf life. This option only applies to finfish that has not received a listericidal1 process during manufacture eg. cold smoked salmon.
1A listericidal process is a process that reduces L. monocytogenes microorganisms in the food to a safe level.The department expects that importers/brokers maintain records of the information used to justify answers to lodgment questions. Consignment specific information may not be necessary if the importer has documentation that the manufacturing process produces food that always meets one or more of the above criteria. The department may require that importers present this information upon request for compliance or verification activities.
The table below provides the tests applied and permitted results for RTE finfish based on the combination of the answer provided to the CP question and whether the goods are accompanied by an 'Imported Food Inspection Scheme – importer declaration for ready-to-eat processed finfish that does not support the growth of Listeria monocytogenes'.
CP question
IFIS: Are the goods cooked, cured or smoked finfish that require refrigeration (frozen or chilled) and do not require further cooking before consumption? IFIS Importer declaration
Are the goods accompanied by an 'Imported Food Inspection Scheme–importer declaration for ready-to-eat processed finfish that does not support the growth of Listeria monocytogenes'? Test applied Permitted result
Yes Yes Listeria monocytogenes n = 5, c = 0, m = 100 cfu/g
Yes No Listeria monocytogenes n = 5, c = 0, m = not detected1 in 25g
No N/A The food will be referred as a 'surveillance food' and surveillance tests apply, unless the broker has answered 'Yes' to another imported food CP question.
n = the minimum number of sample units which must be examined from a lot of food.
c = the maximum allowable number of defective sample units.
m = the acceptable microbiological level in a sample unit.
1 the department allows appointed analysts to composite the five RTE finfish samples when the 'not detected' standard applies. This may result in reduced testing costs for importers.
Importers may request a review of a decision within the legislated timeframe for such reviews. If such a review requires re-sampling and re-analysis of samples (for example, for assessment against the other of the two standards) then this will occur at the importer's expense. A non-compliant result, on its own, is not justification for a review or re-analysis.
Imports from New Zealand
Imports of this food from New Zealand will not be inspected or analysed under the Imported Food Inspection Scheme. This is because Australia and New Zealand have agreed to mutual recognition for the food safety controls for this food.
Background information relating to the department's requirements is available from the following sources:
Standard 1.6.1 and the ready to eat foods requirements in Schedule 27—4 of the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code,
legislation.gov.au/Series/F2015L00411
FSANZ's Guidance on the application of microbiological criteria for Listeria monocytogenes in RTE food
FSANZ's Imported food risk statement - Processed ready-to-eat finfish and Listeria monocytogenes.
Amendment details
10/07/2018 FSH 07/2018 Updated to reflect introduction of a voluntary importer declaration
12/10/2016 FSH 10/2016 Updated requirements following risk advice provided to the department by FSANZ
1/5/2014 FSH 05/2014 Replaces Imported Food Notice 09/12 Tests applied to risk category foods


Carly Rae Jepsen recently stopped by YouTube Space LA to perform one of her big singles, "I Really Like You," live. To celebrate the New Year, Jepsen shares the video for her fans. Backed by a full band, she does a nearly flawless performance of the pop ballad. This is just a small sample of what concert goers can look forward to when she hits the road on the Gimme Love Tour in February.
If you haven't listened to E•MO•TION yet, you can stream it here. Also, read up on the singer-songwriter in our feature from last summer.


of function that is attributable to different nuclei in this collection.
highlight for you, because we're going to come back to this in a later session.
front to back, from anterior to posterior, from medial to lateral.
going from the medial to lateral axis of the hypothalamus.
And let's begin right along the walls of the third ventricle.
call the Periventricular zone, right around the ventricle.
production of hormones in the anterior part of the pituitary gland.
This is the part that we call the adenohypophysis.
sit in this periventricular region of the medial hypothalamus.
Transported via this blood supply to the anterior part of the pituitary.
hormone that enters the general circulation.
that do all kinds of different functions. Let me just highlight a few of them.
called supraoptic because it sits just above the optic chiasm.
And in a slightly more dorsal position is this paraventricular nucleus.
neurohypophysis or the posterior part of the pituitary gland.
find our neurons that are engaging the anterior part of the pituitary.
important structure in regulating various dimensions of our behavioral response.
Okay, I'd like to highlight a few more nuclei here in this medial zone.
generally speaking, this medial and lateral preoptic area here.
And I'll, I'll guess I'll highlight the medial preoptic region.
this is a, a really fascinating part of the interior hypothalamus.
coordinating reproduction. And sexual behavior.
various dimensions of pregnancy, and postpartum behavior.
involved in governing the release of urine in the process of micturition.
We'll have more to say about that in the final part of this tutorial.
worth mentioning include the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
So this is a small nucleus that sits just above the chiasm here, just a little bit.
Medial and anterior to where I highlighted the super optic nucleus.
So this is the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Hopefully, that's easy to remember.
come back to when we talk about the regulation of sleep.
The suprachiasmatic nucleus is the master clock of the human body.
and, and darkness, of daytime and nighttime.
There's another set of medial zone nuclei that I would mention.
the dorsal medial nucleus. and also the ventral medial nucleus.
behavior. And even parenting behavior.
At least based on animal studies one might expect that.
these nuclei seem to contain circuits that are involved in the feeding system.
helping to motivate the consumption of food.
As well as mediating signals that are related to satiety.
possible also particular appetites for things like salts.
Or particular food substances that we might happen to be in deficit of.
lateral part of the hypothalamus indicated by this stippled region here.
variety of functions that pertain to attention and arousal.
to have broad connections, especially with the cerebral cortex.
expect you to take in, in this brief tutorial.
nucleus, cause we're going to come back to that.
behavior that are coordinated at the level of the hypothalamus.
talking about a particular clinical condition called Horner syndrome.
can be best appreciated clinically by focusing on the region of the eyes.
see is the effected iris has a smaller pupil than the normal iris.
eye compared to the left eye. So this is miosis.
It's evidence of an abnormal constriction of the pupillary muscle.
one that you should look for nevertheless.
can Confirm their presence or absence.
supplying these cutaneous structures of the face.
that what all of these systems have in common, is sympathetic control.
there's innervation of this dilator muscle of the iris.
or outside of the nervous system, and produce Horner's Syndrome.
the lateral tegmentum of the brain stem. Here is a representation of the medulla.
symptoms that would help you localize the lesion to this particular level.
might have damage to that cell column itself and produce Horner's syndrome.
signals, and coordinated with somatic motor control, to govern behavior.
bladder. Well, I think I need to do it myself.
the nervous system governs maturation.