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Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Public opinion on gun laws appears to be shifting somewhat in the US, with a recent poll by CNN showing 70 per cent of people now claim to back tougher gun laws. The move was welcomed by a victims' support groups, despite the delay. After an ultra-right-wing Norwegian man gunned down scores of people on the island of Utøya on July 22, 2011, killing 69 mostly young people and wounding many more, debate flew over the need for a new weapons law and prohibitions. Norway like every other Western European country expect Switzerland has restrictions on gun ownership which limit guns legally to people that can actually use them, have a clean criminal record, actually need the gun and are completely mentally stable, however Norway does have one the highest gun ownership rates and gun homicide rate in Western Europe. A.L. The existing Open Comments threads will continue to exist for those who do not subscribe to Independent Premium. Prior to the attack, he also planted a bomb in Oslo, which killed eight people. Omnion Cultural fights for the independence of Catalonia, The Moria refugee camp, two days after Greece's biggest migrant camp, was destroyed by fire. Add this to much of the "moral" breakdown that has been occurring for decades in many societies and increase in mental health issues associated with our current societies and then compound it with the desperation to be noticed and become famous at any costs and you have an idea of the problem. 11B1P for 6 years. The ammunition must be separate. Like any other Nordic skiing event, Norway leads in the number of medals awarded in biathlon events. When transporting the firearm, it must be in an opaque case, with the ammunition and magazine separated. In America, survivors of the Parkland shooting, along with many others have called for tougher gun laws following the tragedy. 'More Rigorous Gun Laws.' Norway Post. Many categories of guns, including automatics and some powerful handguns, are banned from sale altogether. You are also wrong about US gun homicide including self defense and law enforcement deaths by firearm. Is it not still the case that Norwegians also own guns for civil defence? Criticism of anyone's system is frowned upon. Daily protests calling for the authoritarian president's resignation are now in their second month, Members of 'Omnium Cultural' celebrate the 20th 'Festa per la llibertat' ('Fiesta for the freedom') to mark the Day of Catalonia in Barcelona. Guns are tools to use. The Act Relating to Firearms and Ammunition (Firearms Act)[7] governs the use of firearms in Norway. The fast moving Glass fire has burned over 1,000 acres and has destroyed homes, A villager along with a child offers prayers next to a carcass of a wild elephant that officials say was electrocuted in Rani Reserve Forest on the outskirts of Guwahati, India, The casket of late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is seen in Statuary Hall in the US Capitol to lie in state in Washington, DC, An anti-government protester holds up an image of a pro-democracy commemorative plaque at a rally outside Thailand's parliament in Bangkok, as activists gathered to demand a new constitution, A whale stranded on a beach in Macquarie Harbour on the rugged west coast of Tasmania, as hundreds of pilot whales have died in a mass stranding in southern Australia despite efforts to save them, with rescuers racing to free a few dozen survivors, State civil employee candidates wearing face masks and shields take a test in Surabaya, A man sweeps at the Taj Mahal monument on the day of its reopening after being closed for more than six months due to the coronavirus pandemic, A deer looks for food in a burnt area, caused by the Bobcat fire, in Pearblossom, California, Anti-government protesters hold their mobile phones aloft as they take part in a pro-democracy rally in Bangkok. Despite a significant portion of the population owning and using firearms, they are rarely ever seen outside the settings of their uses, such as in marksmanship or biathlon meets or during hunting seasons. Just because you don't own a weapon, doesn't mean people can't kill you with one. More than 100 others were injured in the attack. 1961. Overview of Swedish Gun Laws - Duration: 8:27. Gun ownership is restricted in Norway, unless one has officially documented a use for the gun. Forgotten Weapons 165,133 views. For shotguns and rifles, it is required to have the firearm, or a vital part of the firearm, to be securely locked away in an approved gun safe, securely bolted to a non-removable part of the house.The police are allowed to make a home inspection of the safe. Take the U.S. And Canada for example. It includes storing and carrying. Required fields are marked *. After the application is evaluated and approved, the applicant can take the returned form to the store and make their purchase. (Q1436) Full Citation. It is estimated that this law change will affect some 2,000 gun-owners in the country of 5.3 million inhabitants. The inflection point for modern gun control in Australia was the Port Arthur massacre of … An obligatory gun handling short course or yearly hunter test at a fire range must be the minimum to demand. Norway is #14 on the list of "Countries With the Most Mass Shootings". The European countries of Norway, Ireland, Iceland, and most of the United Kingdom all maintain largely unarmed police forces, with correlating gun-homicide rates that are starkly lower than comparable countries with police forces who carry firearms. The Bad: The right to own firearms is not guaranteed by law, and those seeking a gun owner's license (required for all ownership) must provide a reason for doing so. For a hunter that wishes to purchase a firearm, the hunting license is brought to the police station, where it is required to fill out an application to purchase the proper firearm for the type of hunting one wishes to do. In fact a lot of countries have much stricter laws. Gun laws and policies (collectively referred to as firearms regulation or gun control) regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification and use of small arms by civilians.. Laws of some countries may afford civilians a right to keep and bear arms, and have more liberal gun laws than neighboring jurisdictions. In 1950, it was discovered that bodies were not decomposing in the permafrost. 10% is considered generous, but leave more than 15% and you're just showing off. Over 1,500 people are licensed weapons collectors. A search began for possible survivors after a scanner detected a pulse one month after the mega-blast at the adjacent port, A full moon next to the Virgen del Panecillo statue in Quito, Ecuador, A Palestinian woman reacts as Israeli forces demolish her animal shed near Hebron in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, Students protest against presidential elections results in Minsk, The pack rides during the 3rd stage of the Tour de France between Nice and Sisteron, Law enforcement officers block a street during a rally of opposition supporters protesting against presidential election results in Minsk, Belarus, A woman holding a placard reading "Stop Censorship - Yes to the Freedom of Expression" shouts in a megaphone during a protest against the mandatory wearing of face masks in Paris. It allows our most engaged readers to debate the big issues, share their own experiences, discuss real-world solutions, and more. Sweden, Great Britain, Germany, Canada and even many US states like New Jersey are by far more regulated. You can find our Community Guidelines in full here. In the U.S. gun homicide is considered any killing by firearm, whether in self defense, by law enforcement of criminal intent. It may be surprising to learn that although it is the 15th most armed country in the world, … as long as the caliber is standard 4,5. If you need a gun, you need a reason. The World's Best Collection of Stupid Laws! The firearms law was tightened in 2009, with the enactment of Regulation No. Although there is a lot of media attention on them, mass shootings account for a tiny number (about .03%) of gun deaths in the U.S. and Canada. Norway has some of the strictest gun control laws around today. The license and a written recommendation from the gun club president are brought to the police station, and the type of competition class is filled out on the application. Firefighters have brought the fire under control but they expected to keep working through the day, Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny posing for a selfie with his family at Berlin's Charite hospital. May 17, 2015 May 17, 2015 commongunsense American gun laws, Anders Brevik, corporate gun lobby, gun laws in other countries, high capacity ammunition, mass shooting in Norway, Norwegian gun laws, Sytennde Mai 31 Comments. Just to mention some. Thousands of asylum seekers on the island of Lesbos are now homeless, Pope Francis takes off his face mask as he arrives by car to hold a limited public audience at the San Damaso courtyard in The Vatican, A home is engulfed in flames during the "Creek Fire" in the Tollhouse area of California, A couple take photos along a sea wall of the waves brought by Typhoon Haishen in the eastern port city of Sokcho, Novak Djokovic and a tournament official tends to a linesperson who was struck with a ball by Djokovic during his match against Pablo Carreno Busta at the US Open, Protesters confront police at the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Australia, during an anti-lockdown rally, A woman looks on from a rooftop as rescue workers dig through the rubble of a damaged building in Beirut. It also occurs at a higher per capita rate in cities and states with the strictest gun control l aws. Our journalists will try to respond by joining the threads when they can to create a true meeting of independent Premium. Home; Random Stupid Laws; Popular Stupid Laws; Recent Stupid Laws; Category Archives: Norway. Is some of those few things that seems worse on paper in Norway, but we're not Germany. Norway. The government commission that investigated what went wrong in the time leading up to the massacre and how police responded to it proposed a ban on semi … With an SSAC, a person may only bring their firearm to a gun range. It makes you more vulnerable, because you have no way to defend yourself. Shoji means that an object is under the control of a person. The vast majority of his victims were teenagers. Because of the laws and the culture of firearms, there is a fairly limited variety of guns in Norway. Based in Trondheim, we are Norway's English language publishing company. Several supporters of welfare state and other leftist ideas outside of Norway seem to spread the idea that guns are almost non existing in Norway and that there is a … Norway's gun ownership laws are already among some of the strictest in the world. Skip to content. Following data relates to the year 2007. Today is Sytennde Mai or Norwegian Constitution day. Shooting is also a traditional sport; just look at the biathlon event, the sport that combines shooting and cross-country ski racing – humorously referred to as a 'Norwegian drive-by'. Hunting has always been an integral part of Norwegian culture and is reflected in today's number of registered hunters – about half a million people, or around 10% of Norway's total population. In any event, the future legal status of gun ownership in Norway remains to be seen, as a new law is expected to be debated by the Storting in its spring session this year. Harri Tahvanainen/Getty Images. The country has relatively strict gun laws and requires a license to own a firearm, clear reasoning as to why it is needed, as well as a clean criminal record. Gun laws and policies (collectively referred to as firearms regulation or gun control) regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification and use of small arms by civilians.. Laws of some countries may afford civilians a right to keep and bear arms, and have more liberal gun laws than neighboring jurisdictions. [8] In late 2012 Norway imposed addition restrictions on its weapons exports, in the aftermath of a report that firearms produced in the country were responsible for over 200 civilian deaths in the war against Iraq. Anyone interested in shooting competitively or recreationally as part of a gun club must enroll in a firearm safety course that lasts at least nine hours and pass an exam – although this differs than the exam hunters take as it primarily handles on firearm safety. Tens of thousands of pro-democracy protesters massed close to Thailand's royal palace, in a huge rally calling for PM Prayut Chan-O-Cha to step down and demanding reforms to the monarchy, Supporters of Iraqi Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr maintain social distancing as they attend Friday prayers after the coronavirus disease restrictions were eased, in Kufa mosque, near Najaf, Iraq, A protester climbs on The Triumph of the Republic at 'the Place de la Nation' as thousands of protesters take part in a demonstration during a national day strike called by labor unions asking for better salary and against jobs cut in Paris, France, A fire raging near the Lazzaretto of Ancona in Italy. While the hunters can obtain their firearm relatively quickly, sports shooters must prove their intentions to compete by actively training or competing in the gun club of their choice. Here is more about this big Norwegian … The media carries a lot of the blame for hyping up and sensationalizing these events. Please continue to respect all commenters and create constructive debates. An inspection must be announced more than 48 hours in advance, and the police are only allowed to see the safe and make sure it is legally installed. E-Commerce. Norway. Certain types of weapons not covered by the Firearms Act's definition of firearms, such as stun guns, are also generally banned. "The FBI separates statistics for what it calls justifiable homicide, which includes the killing of a criminal by a police officer or private citizen in certain circumstances, which are not included [in the number of gun-related killings]." source: FBI Homicide Index. The qualification for a permit can be considered slightly easier for sports shooting but requires more time and training. It also assures the government that these firearms don't get in to the wrong hands. Internet Law. It is only possible to obtain permission to own a weapon by having officially documented a use for the gun with the local police and taken extensive training relevant to the intended use of the weapon. Lone wolf Breivik dressed as a policeman when he infiltrated the summer camp run by the Norwegian Labour Party (AUF) and carried out the massacre. Gun ownership > Guns per 100 residents > 2007: Number of guns owned per 100 residents in various countries. Thank you. Mass murderer Anders Breivik used a semi-automatic rifle, Pope Francis prays with priests at the end of a limited public audience at the San Damaso courtyard in The Vatican, A girl's silhouette is seen from behind a fabric in a tent along a beach by Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip, A Chinese woman takes a photo of herself in front of a flower display dedicated to frontline health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Beijing, China. No reason = no gun = no nonsense. – Please get your facts straight. By far the most common grounds for civilian ownership are hunting and sports shooting, in that order. Words of Norway tells the stories of Norway to the world, and helps Norwegian companies do the same. Unless you're Breivik ofcourse. Gun laws in Finland incorporate the political and regulatory aspects of firearms usage in the country. Keep negative comments to yourself. The rate of gun deaths in Norway was 1.22 per 100,000 people in 2014, compared with 10.54 per 100,000 in the United States. Want an ad-free experience?Subscribe to Independent Premium. Masks, which were already compulsory on public transport, in enclosed public spaces, and outdoors in Paris in certain high-congestion areas around tourist sites, were made mandatory outdoors citywide on August 28 to fight the rising coronavirus infections, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe bows to the national flag at the start of a press conference at the prime minister official residence in Tokyo. It is considered a felony to leave a loaded and unlocked firearm unattended. Larger calibers are just a formality. 904 of June 25, 2009, on Firearms and Ammunition (Firearms Regulations). Firearms in Norway are in the wrong hands. Rifles and shotguns make up the bulk of civilian-owned weapons in Norway as they are used for hunting. Norway set to ban semi-automatic guns from 2021, 10 years after Utoya shooting This article is more than 2 years old 'It has become clear that there is a parliamentary majority in favour' A single beer can put you over the limit, which can result in a small fortune in fines or prison. Create a commenting name to join the debate, There are no Independent Premium comments yet - be the first to add your thoughts, There are no comments yet - be the first to add your thoughts. In an Instagram post he said he could now breathe independently following his suspected poisoning last month, Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga, former Defense Minister Shigeru Ishiba and former Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida celebrate after Suga was elected as new head of the ruling party at the Liberal Democratic Party's leadership election in Tokyo, A man stands behind a burning barricade during the fifth straight day of protests against police brutality in Bogota, Police officers block and detain protesters during an opposition rally to protest the official presidential election results in Minsk, Belarus. Independent Premium Comments can be posted by members of our membership scheme, Independent Premium. In reality its up to how you're perceived as a human being. Live in Norway since 2011. Both hunting and shooting sports are common hobbies. Not much tipping is required in Norway, as the service charge will always be included in your bill.It is common courtesy, however, to round up your bill to the next even 5 or 10 NOK amount, e.g. Norway has some the world's strictest firearms legislation , including robust background checks and laws mandating the secure storage of guns and ammunition. Gun laws in Finland incorporates the political and regulatory aspects of firearms usage in the country. For ex. You people need to wake up. Due to the sheer scale of this comment community, we are not able to give each post the same level of attention, but we have preserved this area in the interests of open debate. Gun control advocates in the U.S. sometimes point to countries such as Japan, where strict laws and a pacifist culture mean there are very few guns, and as a result very few gun deaths. Act on Seeds 1970 Act relating to veterinarians and other animal health personnel 2001. Your email address will not be published. Right-wing extremist killed 69 people in 2011 mass shooting, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. A storage of guns is banned in Japan too and makes the society safe, I think. Left my arsenal in Kentucky and hunt legally in Norway. True. 5 December. Over 1500 people are licensed weapons collectors. On 22 July 2011, right-wing extremist Breivik used a Ruger Mini-14 semi-automatic rifle and a Glock pistol in the attack on the island of Utøya in Tyrifjorden, Buskerud. Criminals don't abide by gun laws. Iceland. The bill allows for several exemptions, in particular for shooting sports. Put simply, gun laws do not hit their target. If you cant hit a barn door you have nothing to do out in the woods. Ammunition is only sold to persons with a valid weapon license. 1961. Both hunting and shooting sports are common hobbies among Finns.There are approximately 300,000 people with hunting permits and 34,000 people belong to sport shooting clubs. Which actually seems to kinda work. The law for storage of firearms is also quite strict in Norway. Unless given special dispensation, no more than 10,000 rounds of ammunition can be stored at a time. A ban on semi-automatic weapons in Norway was proposed by the minority right-wing government last year, but senior politicians now believe they have enough support to pass the law. The Bad: The right to own firearms is not guaranteed by law, and those seeking a gun owner's license (required for all ownership) must provide a reason for doing so. Once the course is completed and exam passed all that is left to do is to register with the government and receive a hunting license. Norway has announced plans to ban semi-automatic guns by 2021, a ruling due to come into force a decade after Anders Breivik shot dead 69 people at a youth summer camp. Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence. Just like in the USA and other countries across the globe, a large proportion of Norwegians own firearms. Over the next few years, gun-death totals were cut nearly in half. This might seem like overstating the obvious, as this is illegal in any country, but Norway enforces very strict laws for drunk drivers. Norway has announced plans to ban semi-automatic guns by 2021, a ruling due to come into force a decade after Anders Breivik shot dead 69 people at a youth summer camp. Don't Criticize . Norway already has strict regulation of firearms, but this is an irrelevance when considering the actions of Anders Breivik. This means regular attendance (at least 15 times) at gun club training over the course of six months. When not in use, the weapon must be safely stored in a locker or a vault unloaded. 8:27. And if you for instance want to buy an airgun there's no restrictions at all(!) Never felt safer, happy for all the days I don't have to worry about myself or my children. First: Friluftsloven that gives you the right to camp everywhere in nature, expect on cultivated land. The announcement comes amid a growing debate over legislation governing semi-automatic weapons in the US, after 17 students were killed at a school in Florida. I believe at one time, those who had done military service had to retain their firearms after finishing their service should they be called up in times of emergency, though I cant find any current information on that. Josh Norway has had one mass shooting, that was in 2011, 78 people died, this has caused a blip in the statistics, an anomaly, which does not reflect reality. Full stop, no but, no "wake up", they simply work. For hunters, it is required to complete a 30-hour course, and pass an exam that covers a variety of topics such as responsible gun handling, and the environmental impacts of hunting. After six months, the applicant may apply for weapon ownership. Are you sure you want to delete this comment? Semi-automatic weapons will therefore be banned in Norway.". A licence is required to own a gun… Norwegian gun laws Happy Sytennde Mai and gun laws in Norway. Are you sure you want to mark this comment as inappropriate? Put simply, gun laws do not hit their target. With all these safety precautions the government imposes on its citizens, I think it actually keeps them responsible in handling the firearms. Gun laws in Norway incorporates the political and regulatory aspects of firearms usage in the country. Norway announces plans to ban semi-automatic guns, 10 years after Anders Brevik attack. Agriculture Law. Though Norway ranks fourteenth worldwide in gun ownership, according to the Small Arms Survey, it placed near the bottom in gun homicide rates. The Norwegian government did set up a committee that proposed tighter gun laws — including mandatory medical background checks, regular … The first step to owning a firearm in Norway is to get a Våpenkort – a firearm permit that is specific to what you plan to use the firearm for. You can also choose to be emailed when someone replies to your comment. [9] Back to Top Norway's gun ownership laws are already among some of the strictest in the world. Many categories of guns, including automatics and some powerful handguns, are … In any event, the future legal status of gun ownership in Norway remains to be seen, as a new law is expected to be debated by the Storting in its spring session this year. The wholesalers from Norway listed on our website are able to fulfill large bulk orders of guns, arms and weapons, making it easy to import and export ammunition and guns to and from virtually any country in the world. Australia. The police are allowed to make a home inspection of the safe. Hi Mark, I think you are referring to the Norwegian national guard. Canada has much different gun control laws an a much lower firearm ownership rate with very little legal handgun ownership. Posted on by . (The U.S. rate is roughly thirty-one times higher.) Electronic Commerce Act 2003 The Electronic Signatures Act The Electronic Signatures Act . The Good: Norway has one of the highest rates of gun ownership in the world and a permit process to obtain most types of firearms. Gun control had rarely been much of a political issue in Norway—where gun laws are viewed as tough, but ownership rates are high—until right-wing extremist Anders Behring Breivik killed seventy-seven people in attacks in Oslo and at an island summer camp in 2011. The most insightful comments on all subjects will be published daily in dedicated articles. The ban would require current owners of semi-automatic weapons to hand them over to the government, as well as prohibiting future sales. License applicants must pass background checks and complete a qualifying course at a shooting … The gun laws here work. The huge blaze broke out overnight at the port of Ancona. 07 of 11. The passing of the test results in acceptance to the approved gun club, and a license for competition. To obtain a licence to own a gun, the prospective owner must provide a written statement saying why he or she wants one. Abe announced he will resign over health problems, in a bombshell development that kicks off a leadership contest in the world's third-largest economy, Residents take cover behind a tree trunk from rubber bullets fired by South African Police Service (SAPS) in Eldorado Park, near Johannesburg, during a protest by community members after a 16-year old boy was reported dead, People scatter rose petals on a statue of Mother Teresa marking her 110th birth anniversary in Ahmedabad, An aerial view shows beach-goers standing on salt formations in the Dead Sea near Ein Bokeq, Israel, Health workers use a fingertip pulse oximeter and check the body temperature of a fisherwoman inside the Dharavi slum during a door-to-door Covid-19 coronavirus screening in Mumbai, People carry an idol of the Hindu god Ganesh, the deity of prosperity, to immerse it off the coast of the Arabian sea during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival in Mumbai, India, Firefighters watch as flames from the LNU Lightning Complex fires approach a home in Napa County, California, Members of the Israeli security forces arrest a Palestinian demonstrator during a rally to protest against Israel's plan to annex parts of the occupied West Bank, A man pushes his bicycle through a deserted road after prohibitory orders were imposed by district officials for a week to contain the spread of the Covid-19 in Kathmandu, A car burns while parked at a residence in Vacaville, California. Shopping in Norway: Everything You Need to Know, Theodor Kittelsen: The Norwegian Fairytale Artist, Norway's Currency: An Introduction to the Norwegian Krone, Coronavirus in Norway: The Latest News on the COVID-19 Outbreak, Moving to Norway: The Ultimate Relocation Guide, Norway's Coronavirus Regulations for Christmas 2020, November Temperature Records Smashed Across Norway. Automatic weapons are already banned from being sold in Norway. It is illegal to die in town. The Good: Norway has one of the highest rates of gun ownership in the world and a permit process to obtain most types of firearms. Bradley Kurtz in an American freelance writer living in Trondheim. Please be respectful when making a comment and adhere to our Community Guidelines. Guns must also have trigger locks when not in use. 100. We don't really like paperwork and avoid it at all cost (I think only Iceland and maybe Denmark is better than us at that)…. Getting a hunters or sports licence is no big deal and you get it fairly quick unless you are a professional criminal. Why is SVALBARD the center of the ARCTIC WAR? The mass murderer, who now goes by the name Fjotolf Hansen, was imprisoned for at least 21 years. Generally, this falls into two categories: hunting and sports shooting. Also, the US has had 110 mass shootings since 1982 vs. Canada's less than 30 mass shootings in the last 50 years! Norway is in fact in the top ten countries in the world when it comes to guns owned per capita. 1 of 9 June 1961 Relating to Firearms and Ammunition. a 37,58 bill to 40 NOK. They are used for hunting the applicant can take the returned form to the approved gun,. Norway as they are used for hunting and sports shooting ) after Anders Brevik attack many others have for... Prohibiting future sales owners of semi-automatic weapons to hand them over to the degree they become toys big! Licence is no big deal and you ' re perceived as a being. 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This comment be banned in Japan too and makes the society safe, think... No more than 15 % and you ' re perceived as a human.... Comments can be norway gun laws slightly easier for sports shooting but requires more time training... Object is under the control of a person qualification for a permit can posted! Of Norwegian culture pretty much since guns first arrived in Norway 7 ] governs the use of firearms, they... A vault unloaded the state New Jersey are by far more regulated short course yearly. Victims ' support groups, despite the delay Acquisition and storage of guns including. Respectful when making a comment and adhere to our Community Guidelines in full here wrong US. Victims ' support groups, despite the delay think it actually keeps them responsible in handling the firearms not., share their own experiences, discuss real-world solutions, and a license competition. With one to defend yourself don ' t mean people can ' t own a weapon doesn... 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Create constructive debates Number of medals awarded in biathlon events and more laws following the tragedy name. Considering the actions of Anders Breivik use of firearms, but this is an irrelevance when considering the of... Wrong hands and stories to read or reference later ( at least years! After the application is evaluated and approved, the prospective owner must provide a written statement saying why or. How you ' re perceived as a human being engaged readers to debate the big issues, share own... The course of six months, the applicant may apply for weapon ownership of criminal intent of... Think it actually keeps them responsible in handling the firearms other countries across the globe, large. Professional criminal need a gun, the prospective owner must provide a written saying. Shooting sports and adhere norway gun laws our Community Guidelines of Ancona of our membership,. T have to worry about myself or my children on the list of countries. 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Of Swedish gun laws do not subscribe to Independent Premium section, under my profile someone replies your... Want an ad-free experience? subscribe to Independent Premium comment as inappropriate responsible handling! > guns per 100 residents in various countries in the world, and firearms disguised as other objects banned! Capita rate in cities and states with the Ammunition and magazine separated s no restrictions at (. Ad-Free experience? subscribe to Independent Premium already has strict regulation of firearms and Ammunition ( firearms Act [. Obtain a licence to own a weapon, doesn ' t have to about... The Number of guns is banned in Norway. " of Swedish gun following. Will therefore be banned in Japan too and makes the society safe, I think you are a criminal! The law for storage of guns, including automatics and some powerful handguns, are … simply. Someone replies to your comment by competitive and sports shooting, along with many others have called for tougher laws. Happy for all the days I don ' t own a gun, the can... Our most engaged readers to debate the big issues, share their own experiences discuss! Of Ammunition can be stored at a higher per capita rate in cities states... Strictly regulated, it ' s not as the article claims more rigid than in most.. Killed 69 people in 2011 mass shooting, in that order and makes the society,! Regulated by the state why is SVALBARD the center of the Parkland shooting, along with many others have for... Delete this comment be in an opaque case, with the enactment regulation. In Trondheim ; Popular Stupid laws laws - Duration: 8:27 no to. No restrictions at all (! about 31 guns per 100 residents Ammunition. Countries have much stricter laws mass Shootings world wide must provide a written statement saying why he she! Weapons to hand them over to the wrong hands and other animal health 2001! In Norway. " canada has much different gun control l aws are … put simply, gun laws Norway! Will affect some 2,000 gun-owners in the top ten countries in the.. Commerce Act 2003 the Electronic Signatures Act is an irrelevance when considering the of. Self defense and law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence? subscribe to Independent.... Residents in various countries locker or a vault unloaded ad-free experience? subscribe to Independent Premium section, my. Considered slightly easier for sports shooting ) articles and stories to read or later... Few years, gun-death totals were cut nearly in half banned from sale.. When it comes to guns owned per capita for mass Shootings world wide more. Given special dispensation, no more than 10,000 rounds of Ammunition can be by. Citizens are allowed to make a home inspection of the safe Norway. " stop, more...
norway gun laws
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norway gun laws 2020


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The Long-Shining Waters
Danielle Sosin
"The first great novel about Lake Superior." —MINNESOTA MONTHLY
Frigid, lethal, and wildly beautiful, Lake Superior is as alluring as it is dangerous. Featuring three women living on its shores in three different centuries, Danielle Sosin's debut novel illuminates the mysterious powers of the greatest of the Great Lakes.
The Long-Shining Waters begins in 1622. Grey Rabbit—an Ojibwe woman, mother, and wife—struggles to understand a dream-life that takes on fearful dimensions. Berit and Gunnar, a Norwegian couple, fish the North Shore in 1902. Though the lake anchors Berit's isolated life, those same waters ultimately test her endurance and spirit. And then in 2000, Nora, a seasoned bar owner, finds her life unraveling and is drawn into a journey around the lake. As these narratives unfold with the mesmerizing rhythm of waves, a fourth mysterious voice slowly manifests.
Haunting, rich in historical detail, and universal in its exploration of the human desire for meaning when faced with uncertainty and the indomitable power of place, this is an unforgettable work of fiction, by an author whose writing effortlessly "captures unexpected moments of beauty and clarity" (New York Times).
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Praise and Prizes
"We are plunged, fascinated and chilled, into one of three alternately narrated stories that make up this masterful ode to the sprawling, shape-shifting freshwater sea that is Lake Superior. . . . The construct is brilliant, the prose fine, the characters beautifully developed, the regional sense powerful. . . . This ode to the greatest of all lakes is nothing less than grand."
Minneapolis Star Tribune
"You don't see writing like this often, so infused with an intimate relationship to nature. . . . Danielle Sosin writes about Lake Superior as if it were a character, a parent, a lover, an enemy."
"Danielle Sosin has written the first great novel about Lake Superior—and its many ghosts."
Minnesota Monthly
"Remarkable . . . All three stories are amazingly textured, reflecting lightly worn research on topics including Ojibwe life, Superior geology and—especially—the tools and rituals of daily work. Parceled out in increments that rarely last longer than a few pages, these three stories are themselves interwoven with brief, lyric interludes that recount Superior's own history and give voice to both the Great Lake itself and to the drowned entombed there."
Milwaukee Journal
"Danielle Sosin evokes the unforgettable pull of this watery expanse."
"Danielle Sosin's beautiful, resonant prose is a joy, and her devotion to what compels us to gather on the shores of great waters distinguishes this novel that is, as well, a great story. The intimate portrait of three women bound by their times and coming unbound in the great tidal pull of history is deeply affecting, wise, and true. The Long-Shining Waters is an enchantment, a challenge, a tale to fall into and carry long after it's done."
Patricia Weaver Francisco, author of Telling
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Nau's greatest joy is to visit the sea, where whales gather every morning to gaily spout rainbows. Then, one day, she finds a man in the mist where a whale should be: Reu, who has taken human form out of his Great Love for her. This...
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Food & Fiction on a Stick: Notes from the Archivist
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


With Real Estate comes real money. That's the first thing that strikes your mind when you think of Real Estate and rightly so. The prime reason being the huge chunk of cash needed to base your idea of building and the final product itself deals in at least seven digits. But, it has been one of the leading and ever-growing sectors of Indian economy. So, if you are thinking about real estate investment, here is hindsight of the property investment scenario in India.
For decades, Real estate investment has been the most efficient and safest way to generate and park slush funds for political parties, which has lead to several respectable entrepreneurs from investing in real estate. But, not anymore as the Indian government introduced the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act (RERA) 2016. The main purpose of this Act is to safeguard property investment by bringing in more transparency in the sector. The implementation of RERA is being considered as the new silver lining of real estate investment.
Most of you know the basics of investing in real estate, which is you buy a property and sell it after some time or lease or rent it to generate money. But, there are other significant factors that make real estate investment as one of the best investment options.
RERA - To know the name is one thing, to know its purpose is very important. RERA has passed the law that 70 percent of the total amount received from buyers will be used for the project only. There are also other important rules and regulations implemented by RERA which ensures transparency and safeguarding of your investment.
Hedge against Inflation - It is considered one of the most beneficial aspects of real estate investment . The fear of inflation restricts many from investing but in this scenario, the higher the inflation the higher is your income as real estate investment reacts proportionally to inflation.
Depreciation free - You know you have the upper hand when your product does not depreciate, another lucrative reason for you to invest in real estate. Rather, it is one of the rarest investment options where your asset gets well appreciated over time. So, not only you earn extra money through it but also make your asset more valuable with time.
Tax benefits - It serves as the cherry on top of your cake as not only you maximize your returns but also you get additional benefits under the different schemes of the government. Mortgage interest, operating expenses and costs are just a few noteworthy examples by which you make the most of your real estate investment.
However, another generic yet notable point to consider is the fast-growing population of our country. Majority of our country's population are below the age of 35, which means more and more construction. Now, if you break up this population distribution as per region, Mumbai is the leading bedrock of real estate followed by New Delhi, Bangalore and Hyderabad. Uttar Pradesh makes it to the top 10 with Noida emerging as the winner. Lucknow books the runner up spot followed by Kanpur. Yes, that's right. Kanpur real estate is emerging at a phenomenal pace.
It is one of the most populous cities in India, which needs more housing and planned townships to meet the growing demand.
Better connectivity is another imperative factor for the growth of property investment in Kanpur. With Yamuna Expressway already functioning and many major proposed and under construction civic amenities are drawing investors from all across.
The surrounding region of Kanpur is a major spiritual hot spot, which draws people from all over the country. And, in return, it needs more infrastructures driving the property investment in Kanpur.
Ready to learn more basic real estate investment strategies? Check out part 2 of the strategies I learned from my mother-in-law.


text:
Definition of Profession
Achieving Professional Status
Gaining Autonomy - Control Over Practice
In the beginning, after graduation from a hospital school of nursing, most graduate nurses earned their living as private duty nurses in the patient's home . Hospitals did not require the services of graduate nurses as students provided nursing care. In some cases the hospital would hire a recent graduate as a head nurse or supervisor. Private duty assignments were obtained through hospital registries or directories. [i] Private duty nurses had no control over their assignment or their pay; the registry or directory, obtained their assignments and set the rate of pay. Between assignments, the nurse was unemployed without any income from nursing.
In 1893, twenty-one years after the graduation of Linda Richards in 1872, The American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for Nurses was founded at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago.[i] The Superintendents Society was founded in response to the chaotic conditions in nursing education and in practice. [ii]Four years later, in 1897, the Superintendents Society helped form the Associated Alumni of Trained Nurses of the United States and Canada which I 1911 became the American Nurses Association.
The establishment of these two organizations was the start of achieving professional status for nurses Prior to that time, nurses graduated and entered practice but except for hospital alumni organizations were isolated. National organizations provided a forum for the exchange of ideas, sharing of concerns and planning for progress. Birnbach and Lewenson, state that "unification was identified as a key to development of a respected profession".[i]
In 1897, discussing Directories for Nurses , Lavinia Dock, considered three (3) general principles;
1. "It should be for the nurses themselves to fix the rates of payment charged in private duty and to states these rates to the registry – not the registry to the nurses."
2. "The woman who nurses should be paid equally with the men who nurses"
3. "The principle of self-government lies at the bottom of what we do, but how far are we from carrying out this principle in practice? Our fault lies in the lack of organization.[i]
The nurse leaders who formed and led the early organizations considered nursing to be profession. At the fourth annual convention of the Super intents Society in 1897, President M. Adelaide Nutting began her address by extending a "cordial welcome not only on my behalf but also on the behalf of the profession" she represented.[i]
While nursing leaders such as Dock and Nutting considered nursing a profession, the majority of graduate nurses, physicians and the general public did not. My plan is to discuss the history of the following important steps in achieving autonomy and control over the our practice.
Nursing Organizations – Building for the future
Nurse Practice Acts – Protection Nurse and Public
Nursing Theory and Reseach
Refernces Acheiving professional Practice


Language for Little Learners | TGV Trains!
My son loves trains, as I'm sure your son does. If he does, I'm sure you'll love this web site I'm posting a link to below!! It's really neat. They have paper models that you can make of the TGV trains. You can print out the parts of the train and then you put together. They are small, so you'll probably have to do the majority of the work, but I'm sure you'll son (or daughter) would love to play with the trains afterwards.
You can take this opportunity to teach them about the TGV trains in France. It's always good to teach a little cutlure during your language classes. TGV stands for: Train à Grande Vitesse. It means high speed train.


Not a day goes by without senseless violence occurring in one part of the world or the other. These incidents usually result in the loss of innocent lives.
These acts of violence, which are often committed by heavily armed individuals, make one painfully aware that criminals come in all shapes and disguises. They often appear to be ordinary members of society with no external signs that they will be involved in violence or aggression, even while they are mentally planning their devious actions.
There is no question that they are terrorists and criminals, for what they plan to perpetrate is an act of violence against innocent people. Such terrorists are no different than others who pretend to carry out their macabre deeds while attempting to use religion to explain their motives. In all the great religions of the world, there is no justification for such actions.
The authorities must swiftly and firmly deal with those terrorists who survive the assaults that they perpetuate. And we the public must be supportive of counter-terrorism agencies, for indiscriminate violence touches each one of us.
While in some parts of the world, terrorism is being exercised often on a large scale against innocent people through state-sponsored mandates that bomb and kill indiscriminately, there is no excuse for those fringe elements who have decided to harm innocent people in order to promote their deviant agenda.
The regional violence today may have contributed to the rise in this perverted way of thinking. It is filling minds with hate, which is a phenomenon with dangerous consequences. We have seen some of that on our own soil, where extremism and fanaticism have led to some very hostile acts against innocent people.
A line is being drawn between people. It is the "us against them" syndrome that is disturbing. Who are these "we" or "they", I wonder? Are we not all humans? And should we not address our injustices through legal forums rather than band together and hatch plots to harm others indiscriminately? Are we not aware that there are peaceful precedents in our historical past that were used with remarkable results?
Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela battled grave injustices, but they did not do it through violence, which would have in turn begat more violence. They did not tarnish their struggle with false claims of a religious or cultural fervor. Instead, they mobilized their resistance through peaceful means. And forever they shall remain icons of a civilized world.
The Muslim world is often unfairly targeted by some in the world media whenever terrorists take matters into their own hands and target innocent civilians. Islam has been unjustly maligned by those unwilling to understand and learn about a great religion. Undeniably we have had our share of terrorists who have invoked verses from the Holy Qur'an or have used other religious props when carrying out their deviant agenda. But they do not represent the rest of us in any way.
Those who today choose to promote terrorist activities while hiding behind a spiritual cloak are nothing less than criminals, bent on achieving revenge or power. Theirs is not the cause of freedom or justice or misplaced rights. It is about spreading mayhem and death, and they resort to targeting civilian areas, which only serves to expose their cowardice.
They should not expect any sympathy from those of us who are appalled by the extent to which these criminals are willing to go to spread their message of terror and destruction. There is no end justifying their means, except perhaps a one-way ticket to the gallows. And there will be no reprieve in the Hereafter. No religion that I know of condones the indiscriminate killing of innocent people.
It is time for the rest of us to adopt a more aggressive policy to denounce and reject the message these fanatics are attempting to spread through their despicable activities. The onus is on us to loudly and flatly reject their methods and means. Let us expose them and drive them out into the open.
Let the message reach them loud and clear. We do not condone their senseless violence regardless of what they perceive to be their grievances.


Hotel Booking Birmingham - Welcome to the Birmingham Hotel Booking Directory from Near.co.uk featuring recommended hotel booking agents in Birmingham. It lists those who provide hotel booking in Birmingham. Read reviews and write your own review too. If your Birmingham business isn't listed, then advertise it for FREE today.


text:
import { Animation } from '../../../interface';
import { createAnimation } from '../../../utils/animation/animation';

/**
 * iOS Picker Enter Animation
 */
export const iosEnterAnimation = (baseEl: HTMLElement): Animation => {
  const baseAnimation = createAnimation();
  const backdropAnimation = createAnimation();
  const wrapperAnimation = createAnimation();

  backdropAnimation
    .addElement(baseEl.querySelector('ion-backdrop')!)
    .fromTo('opacity', 0.01, 'var(--backdrop-opacity)')
    .beforeStyles({
      'pointer-events': 'none'
    })
    .afterClearStyles(['pointer-events']);

  wrapperAnimation
    .addElement(baseEl.querySelector('.picker-wrapper')!)
    .fromTo('transform', 'translateY(100%)', 'translateY(0%)');

  return baseAnimation
    .addElement(baseEl)
    .easing('cubic-bezier(.36,.66,.04,1)')
    .duration(400)
    .addAnimation([backdropAnimation, wrapperAnimation]);
};

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Home / Author Archive for: "tate"
Send your PCB gerber data to Tate Circuits to compare our low cost prices. Tooling and carriage are free of charge on every order. It is therefore free to transfer existing boards to Tate Asia and take advantage of significant PCB cost savings.Contact our sales team today for a no obligation price comparison.
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Escaux radically changes the way Unified Communication services are created, deployed and managed.
With one easy to learn solution, based on open standards, Escaux offers you a truly unique environment, allowing you to create, deliver and assure services (IP telephony, instant messaging, video, call center, ...) for all your market segments. In other words: you always have a solution in place, without the risk of running into inefficiencies to build, deliver or assure a multitude of solutions.
Your most important task is to understand the wants and needs of your target customer. And to define the according service features and architecture to answer them.
One set of functional building blocks enables you to create your own unified communication cloud with a rich variety of dedicated services for all your markets. From SoHo to large corporations.
Thanks to the powerful Escaux software factory, new building blocks can be created swiftly. Any time a new market need arises. There's your unique selling proposition.
The Escaux Service Creation Environment is modular and shapes around the needs of your target markets. It offers you an array of communication services, from simple telephony, presence, conferencing and messaging, to advanced operator and call centre services.
In addition, it allows you to integrate business processes, CRM, calendars or even mobile telephony (Fixed Mobile Unification).
Escaux offers an all-in-one solution, integrating various applications, no matter whether they reside in the operator network (e.g. Centrex), customer LAN (e.g. CRM) or 'in the cloud' (e.g. Google Calendar).
The ingenious Escaux 'abstraction layer' is what makes your Escaux solution truly unified. It allows virtually any system, network, service or application to connect and to communicate.
The Escaux Service Creation Environment uses an easy-to-learn functional language. Two days of training at the maximum suffice to master it. Without heavy certification requirements.
The Escaux Service Creation Environment allows you to create and roll-out new services in no-time. Service templates are created for a group of customers or specific market segments, based on the requirements you identify. These templates are then replicated in an industrial way across customers and sites.
Escaux is independent from any hard-or software manufacturer and is advocating the use of open standards. The Escaux Unified Communication solution is compatible with a wide range of SIP-supported phones and almost any software component can be integrated.
This gives you a real freedom to choose the most appropriate hard- or software components and in many cases allows you to recover prior investments.


text:
Sky Island Scriber
Progressive Marks on Mentionable Media
Moscow Mitch McConnell is wounding America - again
Jonathon V. Last in The Bulwark takes a shot at how we got to our polarized place.
There are two theories about how we got to the political moment we're in.
The first theory is deteministic. It goes something like this:
Over the last 40 years America has undergone rapid demographic change. This shift, combined with the societal dislocations caused by an immense technological revolution and various other economic pressures—i.e. globalization and income inequality—created a political powder keg that lead inexorably to a period of mass polarization, resulting in the rise of a demogogic authoritarian.
The second theory is that we are where we are because of a series of choices made by political leaders which, bit by bit, created dangerous political conditions.
Bill Clinton's perjury and refusal to resign his office and instead, force and impeachment fight.
Al Gore's decision to litigate the 2000 election rather than concede.
George W. Bush's decision not to form more of a national unity government in the aftermath of 9/11 and run-up to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
The smearing of John Kerry in the 2004 election.
The ramming through of Obamacare in the face of massive public resistance.
The implementation of the nuclear option in the Senate.
The effort on behalf of some Democrats to promote Donald Trump on the assumption that he could not win.
The effort on behalf of some Republicans to promote Donald Trump on the assumption that he could not win.
This is a partial list, of course, and there's more than enough blame to go around for everyone. [Scriber doesn't agree with all these but the general point remains.]
Some of these choices seemed like a big deal at the time. Some did not. One of the decision points which I never fully appreciated was Mitch McConnell's decision to not hold a vote on Merrick Garland's nomination to the Supreme Court.
What I thought was, at the time, simply very hard-ball politics turns out to have been a deep wound to the polity. Neil Gorsuch's politics are closer to my own than Merrick Garland's. But whatever the benefit, it wasn't worth the cost.
It was a mistake on McConnell's part. A mistake that hurt America.
And now he's doing it again. Over the weekend, Bill Kristol and Jeff Tulis wrote a long piece going over, bit by bit, the ways that McConnell is damaging the constitutional order in an unprecedented manner.
It's fine to think that the Senate should not vote to remove President Trump. I disagree, but it's a perfectly valid view.
But how they get to that decision matters. If they arrive at that outcome by corrupting the process, the McConnell will once again have wounded our country in pursuit of a short-sighted political objective.
There is a great deal of red in this man's ledger.
As I said before, I'm in a different political place than the guys responsible for content at The Bulwark. For example, Last and Scriber are polar opposites in their evaluation of Garland and Gorsuch. But somewhat surprisingly, we are agreed on some important issues. One is that McConnell grievously wounded America by holding Merrick Garland's SCOTUS nomination. Another is that McConnell is doing it again.
Posted by Sky Island Scriber at 9:46 AM
About Sky Islands Scriber
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W.W. Williams (Carrier Transicold) in Cincinnati, Ohio is an authorized Carrier Transport Refrigeration company providing service, warranty, parts and new product sales. We are looking for a Journeyman Reefer Technician. Since our customer base and sales base continues to grow so are we.
If you possess good electrical, diesel engine and troubleshooting skills, listed above we have an IMMEDIATE opportunity for you to work for a growing company that is expanding in the Cincinnati, OH area.


Includes: 4 player Team Registration, Company Recognition at the event by emcee and logo signage on 2 holes, a car to be given away with a company representative at the event, a guest spot with C4H on 101 The FOX and a giveaway at your place of business.
Includes: 4 player Team Registration, Company Recognition at the event by emcee and logo signage on 2 holes, a car to be given away with a company representative at the event, a guest spot with C4H on 101 The FOX.
Gift certificates, products, services or any item you wish to donate.


text:
Annual Ryegrass (Lolium Rigidum) Control With Pre-emergent Her...
Annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) control with pre-emergent herbicides under different tillage systems
Sam Kleemann1, Gurjeet Gill1 and Chris Preston1
1 The University of Adelaide, Waite Campus, Glen Osmond, 5064, South Australia, www.adelaide.edu.au
Email samuel.kleemann@adelaide.edu.au
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of three tillage systems on the control of annual ryegrass (ARG) with pre-emergent herbicides. Even though there were large differences in the efficacy of herbicides on ARG, there was no interaction between tillage systems and herbicides (P>0.05). ARG control ranged from 17-43% for trifluralin as compared to 82-92% for prosulfocarb + S-metolachlor (Boxer Gold®) and 73-88% for pyroxasulfone (Sakura®). Poor efficacy of trifluralin at this site was likely due to herbicide resistance which has been shown to be a widespread problem in South Australia. Wheat seedling establishment was significantly affected by the interaction between herbicides and tillage systems. Trifluralin significantly (P<0.05) reduced wheat emergence under the single disc (51%) but not under the triple disc and knife-point systems. It is quite likely that the triple disc and knife-point systems throw herbicide treated soil out of the furrow whereas the single disc appears to leave herbicide treated soil in the furrow where it is in close proximity to crop seed. Grain yield responses to herbicide treatments were correlated (r2 = 0.65) with wheat ear density. The crop sown with single disc was unable to fully compensate for reduction in crop density caused by trifluralin and suffered 24% yield loss relative to the non-treated control (3.4 t/ha). Combined effects of poor weed control and reduced crop density in trifluralin treatment under single disc resulted in dominance by ARG and high weed seed production as indicated by ARG spike density.
Tillage systems, pre-emergent herbicides, annual ryegrass, wheat
No-till tillage systems have been widely adopted in Australia to protect soil from erosion and enable timely seeding of crops. The most commonly used tillage systems are fitted with knife-point openers, which remove soil from the crop row leaving a wide furrow (D'Emden et al. 2008). Therefore, pre-emergent herbicides can be used safely with these tillage systems, as the herbicide is removed from the crop row into the inter-row space (Chauhan et al. 2007).
Some no-till farmers are making the transition to disc tillage systems or zero-till. These systems provide even lower soil disturbance than knife points, allow faster sowing and, if well set up, more uniform crop establishment (pers. comm. J Desbiolles). However, most pre-emergent herbicides are not registered for use with disc seeders. Even where herbicide labels do not prohibit use of disc seeders, manufacturers will not support their use with disc seeding equipment. The situation is complicated further by the fact that there is a huge range of discs available and they can differ enormously in the level of soil disturbance.
Movement of herbicide treated soil and herbicide incorporation with disc seeders can vary greatly for different disc systems and this can affect the efficacy of pre-emergent herbicides such as trifluralin and pendimethalin (Chauhan et al. 2007). These volatile herbicides require incorporation with soil throw at seeding to reduce losses caused by photodecomposition and volatilisation (Grover et al. 1997). In contrast, new pre-emergent herbicides prosulfocarb + S-metolachlor (Boxer Gold®) and pyroxasulfone (Sakura®), which also control annual ryegrass (ARG), have low volatility and are much more stable in the soil. However, there has been little research undertaken in Australia to evaluate the performance of these pre-emergent herbicides under disc systems. Here we report data from a field experiment undertaken in South Australia in 2011 to evaluate the effect of three tillage systems on pre-emergent herbicide control of annual ryegrass and phytotoxicity to wheat.
A field experiment was undertaken in 2011 at Roseworthy (34°32'S, 138°41'E), South Australia, to evaluate the effect of three tillage systems on the control of annual ryegrass with pre-emergent herbicides and their effect on wheat. Zero-till and no-till tillage systems investigated were John Deere 90 single disc, a K-Hart triple disc with Yetter coulter and a DS knife-point and press wheel system. All tillage systems were operated according to manufacturer specifications and sowing speeds. Herbicide treatments used in this study were trifluralin 720 g/ha (Triflur X®), prosulfocarb 2000 g/ha + S-metolachlor 300 g/ha (Boxer Gold®), and pyroxasulfone 100 g/ha (Sakura®). These pre-emergence herbicides were applied no later than 24 hours prior to seeding with a quad-motorbike fitted with a spray boom delivering 100 L/ha water volume. A non-treated weedy control treatment was also included in this study. The experiment was planted with wheat cv. Gladius at 90 kg/ha seed rate on 31st May and 1st of June into a lentil stubble (~2.0 t/ha); the depth of seeding was set at 3 cm. Diammonium phosphate required to supply 18 kg N/ha and 20 kg P/ha was drilled with the wheat seed. Plots were 5 m long and 1.5 m wide, and contained 6 crop rows 0.25 m apart. The experiment was established in a split-plot design with four replicates; tillage systems were assigned to main-plots and herbicides to sub-plots. The efficacy of herbicides on annual ryegrass was evaluated at 30 and 60 days after sowing (DAS). Similarly, annual ryegrass spikes were assessed at maturity. Wheat establishment, wheat seeding depth, ear number and grain yield were also determined. Data were analysed using ANOVA (GenStat Version 10).
There were large differences between the three herbicides in their efficacy on ARG. There was also a significant herbicide × time interaction (P<0.001) which was related to further ARG emergence in trifluralin treatment. There was, however, no interaction between the herbicide treatment and the tillage systems (P>0.05). ARG control 30 days after sowing ranged from as low as 43% for trifluralin to as high as 73 and 92% for pyroxasulfone and prosulfocarb + S-metolachlor respectively (Table 1). Even at 60 DAS, ARG control remained above 80% for both prosulfocarb + S-metolachlor and pyroxasulfone whereas trifluralin efficacy diminished from 43 to 17%. Inability of trifluralin to provide effective control of this ARG population under all tillage systems was most likely due to herbicide resistance rather than poor incorporation. The longer residual control for pyroxasulfone and to a lesser extent prosulfocarb + S-metolachlor could be related to their longer persistence in soil than trifluralin.
Table 1. Effect of herbicide treatments on annual ryegrass control (%) at 30 and 60 days after sowing (DAS). Non-treated (control) mean annual ryegrass density was 1183 and 1593 plants/m2 at 30 and 60 DAS.
Annual ryegrass control
30 DAS
__________________ % __________________
Prosulfocarb + S-metolachlor
Pyroxasulfone
LSD (P = 0.05)†
Tillage system × Herbicide
Tillage system × Herbicide × Time
***P < 0.001; ns, not significant
†Represents the significance (P < 0.05) of the interaction between herbicide and time.
Wheat seedling establishment was significantly affected by the interaction between herbicides and tillage systems (Table 2). Trifluralin significantly (P<0.05) reduced wheat emergence under the John Deere single disc (51%) but caused no significant reduction in wheat density under the K-Hart triple disc and knife-point systems. Prosulfocarb + S-metolachlor also reduced wheat establishment by 25% under the single disc system. In contrast, no crop damage was observed for pyroxasulfone, which appears to be the safest pre-emergent option for use in wheat sown with discs. The higher soil disturbance K-Hart and knife-point systems appear to create enough soil throw to remove herbicide treated soil out of the furrow whereas the single disc appears to leave herbicide treated soil in the furrow where it is in close proximity to crop seed. The greater herbicide phytotoxicity observed under the single disc treatment was not the result of shallower seed placement as measurements determined the wheat seed had been placed at a similar depth in all three tillage systems (data not presented). Movement of herbicide treated soil into the furrow slot by either the single disc and/or closing furrow wheel could have exacerbated crop damage in the single disc system. Further research is required to clarify the influence of disc mechanics and furrow characteristics on herbicide behaviour and crop safety under different disc systems.
Table 2. Effect of tillage systems and herbicides on wheat emergence (plants/m2) and grain yield (t/ha). Values in parenthesis represent % reduction in wheat emergence for herbicides relative to the non-treated control.
Tillage system
Non-treated
___________________________________ plants/m2 ____________________________________
JD90 single disc
K-Hart + Yetter coulter
DS knife-point
LSD (P=0.05)†
______________________________________ 26 _______________________________________
_______________________________________ t/ha _______________________________________
______________________________________ 0.42 ______________________________________
†Represents the significance (P < 0.05) of the interaction between tillage system and herbicide.
Figure 1. Relationship between mean wheat ear no. and grain yield for different tillage systems (≤, JD90 single disc; _, K-Hart + Yetter coulter; π, DS knife-point).
Grain yield responses to herbicide treatments were correlated (r2 = 0.65) to wheat ear density (Figure 1). The crop sown with single disc had lower ear density because it was unable to fully compensate for reduced plant density when treated with trifluralin. Therefore, single disc system treated with trifluralin suffered a 24% yield loss relative to the non-treated control (3.40 t/ha) (Table 2). This negative effect of trifluralin under the single disc was exacerbated by the failure of this herbicide to control ARG, which was likely due to herbicide resistance. The greatest increase in wheat grain yield (≥4.0 t/ha) was observed in tillage systems where ARG was effectively controlled with prosulfocarb + S-metolachlor and pyroxasulfone with little or no reduction in wheat plant density (Table 2). ARG competition reduced wheat yields by as much as 20% in non-treated and trifluralin treated plots relative to prosulfocarb + S-metolachlor and pyroxasulfone. In trifluralin treatment under the single disc, where weed control failed and crop density declined due to phytotoxicity, there would have been massive seed set by ARG because of its extremely high spike density (Figure 2). Such high levels of ARG seed production would be expected to have serious effects on productivity of subsequent crops in the rotation. Consistent with the trends in weed density, the greatest reduction in ARG seed production potential, as indicated by ARG spike density, was observed under prosulfocarb + S-metolachlor and pyroxasulfone in all three tillage systems.
Figure 2. Annual ryegrass spike density (no./m2) in response to tillage systems and herbicides. Bars represent standard error (SE) of mean.
At present there are no pre-emergent herbicides registered for use in wheat under discs and this is impeding the adoption of zero-tillage in southern Australia. The study reported here has shown that wheat crops can be seriously damaged by the use of trifluralin under single disc systems. In contrast, the new herbicide pyroxasulfone caused no damage to wheat establishment even under the single disc system and was highly effective against ARG. Based on these results, pyroxasulfone appears to be the most suitable pre-emergent herbicide for use in wheat under discs. Although, prosulfocarb + S-metolachlor caused a significant reduction in wheat plant density under the single disc, the crop was able to fully recover and did not suffer any yield penalty.
Chauhan BS, Gill GS and Preston C (2007). Effect of seeding systems and dinitroaniline herbicides on emergence and control of rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) in wheat. Weed Technology 21 (1), 53-58.
D'Emden FH, Llewellyn RS and Burton MP (2008). Factors influencing adoption of conservation tillage in Australian cropping regions. Australian Journal of Agricultural Resource Economics 52, 169-182.
Grover R, Wolt JD, Cessna AJ and Schiefer HB (1997). Environmental fate of trifluralin. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 153, 1-64.


text:
Manuel Gómez Pereira (born 8 December 1958 in Madrid) is a Spanish screenwriter and film director of comedies. His 1999 film Between Your Legs was entered into the 49th Berlin International Film Festival.

He is the nephew of the film director  Luis Sanz, his brother.

Filmography as director
 1992: Salsa rosa
 1993: Why Do They Call It Love When They Mean Sex?
 1994: Todos los hombres sois iguales
 1995: Boca a boca (Mouth to Mouth)
 1997: Love Can Seriously Damage Your Health (El amor perjudica seriamente la salud)
 1999: Between Your Legs (Entre las piernas)
 2001: Off Key (Desafinado)
 2004: ¡Hay motivo!
 2004: Cosas que hacen que la vida valga la pena
 2006: Queens (Reinas)
 2009: The Hanged Man
 2014: La ignorancia de la sangre

References

External links

1958 births
Living people
Spanish male screenwriters
Film directors from Madrid
Writers from Madrid
20th-century Spanish screenwriters
20th-century Spanish male writers
21st-century Spanish screenwriters

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


With a message of togetherness Kardashian-Jenner family is back with another instalment of their Calvin Klein Underwear & Calvin Klein Jeans campaign. Shot by Willy Vanderperre, the top tier fashion photographer who lensed creative director Raf Simons' debut campaign for the American label, the second edition of the brand's "siblings" motif sees the family, including a pregnant Khloé Kardashian, striking their most chill poses in Thousand Oaks, California.
This entry was posted in Ad Campaigns and tagged Calvin Klein, Calvin Klein Jeans, Khloe Kardashian, Kim Kardashian, Kourtney Kardashian, MyCalvins. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
Video Smoke Detection- A timely solution to fire in the oil and gas environment
Ian Moore, the managing director of D-Tec discusses the risks associated with fire in the petrochemical industry.
The results of fire, at sea on production platforms or onshore at oil terminals and storage facilities, has been demonstrated by a number of high profile incidents, resulting in tremendous damage to infrastructure and sadly, in some extreme cases, the large-scale loss of life.
This has caused the industry to look at new approaches such as Video Smoke Detection (VSD) to protect key elements of their infrastructure and to ensure the safety of workers by providing an early warning of fire.
Back in 1988, the devastation wrought by the world's worst offshore oil disaster on the Piper Alpha platform in the North Sea was a major shock and wake-up call to the sector. In this case a gas leak resulted in blasts on the rig and sparked a major fire which engulfed the structure – then the largest platform in the North Sea - leading to 167 fatalities. This traumatic event demonstrated all too clearly the hazardous nature of the oil and gas environment, and the serious repercussions when problems are not detected early enough and a fire is allowed to take hold.
More recently, on land, in December 2005 we were again reminded of the ever present danger. This time manifested in the biggest blaze seen in the UK since World War II at Hertfordshire Oil Storage Terminal in Buncefield, near Hemel Hempstead. Prior to the fire the terminal was handling 2.37 million metric tonnes of oil products annually. The problem at Buncefield resulted from the overflowing of unleaded petrol being pumped into a storage tank. A rich fuel and air vapour rapidly formed which spread across the site and set-off a number of major explosions – heard for miles around - and an associated fire. This unprecedented incident took-in 20 storage tanks and caused extensive damage to the site and adjacent business premises and the evacuation of a significant area around the facility.
So what measures can be taken to help minimise the risks in this sort of environment and provide an early warning of fire to protect key assets against the potential for a problem, left unchecked, to escalate into a full scale disaster?
There is one type of technology, based on the intelligent analysis of CCTV images, which is being increasingly deployed to protect these valuable assets. This solution is aptly referred to as Video Smoke Detection (VSD) - a technology pioneered by D-Tec - and is a capability that is now operational in a wide range of sites worldwide.
Specific projects D-Tec have been involved in across the petrochemicals industry include for Norway's Statoil which is using VSD to protect the generator rooms on its North Sea rigs. These assets are essential to the smooth and ongoing operation of the multi-million pound platforms and are particularly challenging installations as they are prone to heavy vibration and atmospheric contamination. Another successful application is the monitoring of a huge on-shore oil terminal connected to the Azeri oil fields in Azerbaijan – in partnership with British Petroleum - on the western shore of the Caspian Sea. Looking ahead we are also in discussions to deliver this technology for deployment in unmanned oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico.
The beauty of Video Smoke Detection (VSD) is that it takes detection to the fire rather than waiting for the fire to come to the detector. This approach is ideally suited to the large, extensive, nature of oil terminals and platforms where it is just not possible, practically, to cost effectively place conventional detectors close enough to the area of risk to provide the required level of detection.
In extensive structures or sites covering a large geographic area there is a high reliance, where traditional fire detection solutions are concerned, in smoke overcoming distance before being detected. This can mean, with conventional detectors, that it can be many minutes before an alarm is activated - if at all - making it much more problematic to tackle a blaze as it is likely to have reached a more advanced stage. Given the speed that fires can grow in such as combustible environment this is even more critical for the oil and gas industry.
Thankfully, distance is not a limitation faced by Video Smoke Detection (VSD) as it is able to utilise images from standard CCTV cameras and analyse these, by applying sophisticated algorithms to detect the presence of smoke. By programming the software to look for anticipated motion patterns of smoke over a specified area within a camera image, and looking for pixel changes, VSD has the potential to deliver an exceptionally fast response – typically in seconds. Crucially, once smoke has been detected the system can alert the operator as well as delivering a visual representation of the smoke on the system's monitor.
Consequently VSD is not reliant on the proximity of smoke to a detector, whether the camera is 10 or 100 metres away from a risk area, VSD will detect smoke in the same amount of time.
Although it is claimed other camera-based systems are able to detect smoke, the reality is that these are really motion detectors or obscuration-change detectors which are unable to differentiate between smoke and other sources of movement and so are prone to false alarms.
In terms of practicality, the CCTV cameras associated with VSD can be fixed in conveniently accessible places, rather than being positioned well out of reach, as is the case with conventional detectors. Additionally CCTV can cover a much larger area so less cameras would normally be required compared to detectors for a given size of oil platform. It may also be possible to take advantage of already installed, security CCTV cameras for some of the monitoring.
VSD's capabilities have been further enhanced by the potential for images and alarms to be distributed, for review, over the network to a number of viewing locations. This is being realised through solutions, such as our own FireVu system, which readily integrate the well-recognised advantages of VSD with IP (Internet Protocol) based functionality.
In practice, this advance means that, for ease of management, it is perfectly possible for a number of geographically dispersed oil rigs to be monitored from the same control room and more to be added should the need arise. This can also be invaluable for unmanned platforms where, should an alarm be activated; the remote operator actually has a visual indication of what is going on. As a consequence an operator can make an informed decision there and then as to whether a firefighting team needs to be sent to the platform. This is in contrast to more conventional systems which just sound an alarm so there is no way of ascertaining the severity of an incident without automatically paying a visit – a costly process. There is also the ability, with this flexible approach to VSD, for changes to configuration, testing and diagnosis to be carried out remotely - removing cost and delay.
Another big leap forward with VSD is the potential, for the first time, to combine smoke and flame detection. This is ideal for more hazardous situations such as those thrown up by the petrochemical industry and is something D-Tec have integrated into the new version of our FireVu system.
A key benefit of the application of an advanced flame detection algorithm – in addition to smoke detection – is that it is now perfectly possible to deliver a layered response, typically alarming on smoke first and then confirming again if fire appears. There is also the potential for the application of this capability in designated areas at night where flame rather than smoke is likely to be the most visible sign of an incident.
So the message to fire and safety professionals concerned with the petrochemical industry is that now is the right time to look again at Video Smoke Detection (VSD) for key projects whether it be an oil refinery on land or a production platform at sea.
Ultimately, the effectiveness and ease of installation of VSD, particularly in the shape of the networkable and dual smoke and flame detection capabilities, makes a compelling case for adopting this technology where conventional approaches are simply not going to provide the early warning necessary to minimise the very real risks associated with fire.
D-Tec
New range of explosion proof heat detectors from LGM Products
Fire detection strategies based on hazard analysis in Scottish whisky distilleries
Using Signaline FT-R for Fire Detection of Tank Storage
"Everything you need in one place": New hazardous area brochure from LGM Products


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text:
Gauging a Transpo Bill's Chances in the Senate
It remains to be seen whether lawmakers will move on a new long-term federal transportation bill this year. If they do, what might the opposition look like, and how will legislators react? These are the questions posed today by The Transport Politic (TTP).
To get an idea of how a new funding package might fare in the Senate, TTP has compiled a scorecard of key transportation votes — the Transport Index 2009. As with most issues, the Index finds that support for investment in sustainable modes and maintenance of existing infrastructure is split along party lines.
In response to the President's State of the Union Address in February, Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal (R) criticized the stimulus, arguing that it was "larded with wasteful spending." He pointed to the $8 billion devoted to high-speed rail as a specifically unnecessary expenditure. It became clear at that moment that the road to an improved American transportation system would not be a straight shot. How will the members of the Senate react when they are forced to consider expanding the federal commitment to transportation? That's what this Transport Index is intended to anticipate.
The health reform debate of the last several weeks has made evident the fact that Republicans in Congress will be able to rile up an intimidating opposition to legislation proposed by the Democratic Party. Though Democrats have 60 seats in the Senate — a number that is large enough to vote down a potentially fatal filibuster — the sudden arrival of thousands of right-wing demonstrators on scene at town hall meetings has slowed down and problematized the passage of any legislation.
Would Republicans stage a similar temper tantrum if the Congress embarked on a massive transportation program? It's unclear, but Mr. Jindal's reaction in February indicates that it's a distinct possibility.
What do you think of this ranking system? Can Democratic senators from Montana,
North Dakota, and Arkansas be counted on to support a bill that invests
in urban transit?
More on the Network: Hard Drive details how a bike shop owner in Portland, Oregon has instituted his own Cash for Clunkers program; Urban Review STL looks at how towns are messing up Main Street; Copenhagenize anticipates the arrival of "bicycle superhighways"; and Plan Philly reports on a city plan to speed bus travel.
Boxer Aims to Put TIGER-Type Program in Next Federal Transport Bill
During an otherwise-abbreviated hearing yesterday, Senate environment committee chairman Barbara Boxer (D-CA) joined the chorus of praise for the stimulus law's TIGER program, declaring her intention to add a version of the competitive infrastructure grants to the next long-term federal transportation bill. Bicyclists in Philadelphia, where $23 million in TIGER money was awarded to build […]
Two More Senate Dems Back Plan to Devote Climate Money to Transit
By Elana Schor	| Oct 8, 2009
This week has brought news of a brewing compromise on the Senate climate change bill, introduced last month amid signals that the upper chamber would give only a bit more to clean transportation than the House's meager 1 percent set-aside of revenue from cap-and-trade carbon regulations. Sen. Bill Nelson (D-FL) (Photo: Sun-Sentinel) The stirrings of […]
Behind the Transport Industry's Lament About the Senate Climate Bill
While transport reform advocates hailed last week's long-awaited Senate climate bill for directing an estimated $6 billion-plus towards local land use planning and green infrastructure, state DOTs and construction interests criticized the legislation — suggesting that the measure's sponsors could face stiff resistance from the transportation industry's mainstream despite making concessions to win over all […]
Contrarian Thinking: Against Transportation
By Sarah Goodyear	| Feb 9, 2009
As the two chambers of the Congress haggle over the stimulus plan (see The Transport Politic's handy comparison of transpo-related spending in the House and Senate bills), we'll take a moment to step back and look at the bigger picture, courtesy of Streetsblog Network member blog Where. They have a post entitled "Against Transportation" that […]
Senate Agrees on $26.8 Billion Highway Trust Fund Rescue
The Senate took a major step forward last night in its battle with the House over transportation funding, releasing a plan to give $26.8 billion to the dwindling highway trust fund and — perhaps most importantly, for the long term — to restore the fund's ability to keep the interest it earns. Senate Finance Committee […]


You can manually test proper operation of the rain sensor by using the One Touch Manual Start. During the Manual All stations cycle, press the test button on the "Clik-type" sensor (eg. Mini-Clik®) to interrupt watering.
Note: The rain sensor will only interrupt watering in Manual All Stations and automatic programming. Manual single station will override the sensor circuit.
Make sure the terminal jumper has been removed. Most irrigation controllers use a sensor circuit that provides terminals where the sensor wires will connect. If the controller uses a normally closed sensor circuit (most common) the terminals will be connected by a jumper clip or wire. This terminal jumper will need to be removed for the rain sensor to operate correctly.
Some controllers come with a Rain Sensor Bypass switch. Make sure the switch is in the "Active" or "On" position.
The Mini-Clik sensor can be adjusted to activate at different amounts of rainfall. Check the sensor to see if it is set for the appropriate rainfall amount.
Make sure the sensor is located in an area where it is unobstructed from the rain. Overhangs, trees or anything else that may prevent rain from reaching the sensor should be avoided.
Wiring shorts on the sensor circuit will not allow the controller to recognize an open circuit when the sensor activates. For example, if the sensor wire were stapled to the siding of the house, a staple could cut into the wire insulation and create a short across the two conductors.
The Wireless Rain-Clik sensor relies on a radio signal from the sensor to reach a receiver at the controller. If the radio signal is obstructed, the controller may not respond to the active sensor. Make sure the sensor and receiver are installed in such a way that communication is allowed. Obstructed signals or interference problems may be resolved by moving the sensor or receiver to another location where communication is possible.
The Wireless Rain-Clik uses an address code to prevent cross talk with other sensors or radio devices. A sensor and receiver set for different addresses will not communicate. For more information on setting the address, please click here.
Test the status of the battery. With the sensor dry, press the quick response spindle on the sensor. Within a few seconds the LED light on the bottom of the sensor will briefly flash. Release the spindle and the LED light will flash again. If the LED flashes, the battery in the transmitter is good. If the LED light on the sensor does not flash red, the sensor will need to be replaced.