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Back to Clean Energy Council website
Improving electricity use in small business
Grid integration research stocktake
Grid connection experiences survey
Technology testing survey
Priorities for standardisation
Valuing small-scale generation
Review of policies and incentives
Grid connection standards scoping
Storage safety performance study
Energy storage safety FAQs
Mid-scale generation and storage
Embedded generation grid-connection standards scoping study
Analysis of whether Australian market frameworks efficiently support the connection of embedded generation has repeatedly identified issues with inconsistent technical standards for grid connection. This is a major concern raised by industry stakeholders, including Clean Energy Council members, in numerous reports and reviews.
Until now no study has identified the costs and benefits of doing so and the preferred framework for such a guideline to be developed and implemented.
Australians are rapidly deploying 'embedded' generators such as solar PV and storage. Commercial-scale capacities (30 kW to 5 MW) are seen as a new frontier for these technologies. Market objectives expect that the connection of these systems occurs efficiently while retaining power supply system safety and reliability.
As with any new connection to an existing electricity grid these systems are required to meet certain standards and requirements in order to connect to the grid. Current differences in these standards have led to high compliance costs for generator proponents and high assessment efforts for distribution networks. Both parties see inefficiencies and opportunity costs that are inconsistent with market objectives.
The Clean Energy Council engaged Energeia to scope all aspects of technical standards/guidelines for the connection of medium-scale embedded generation systems to distribution networks in order to provide a clear path to develop and implement such standards/guidelines.
Compliance costs could be reduced through a national embedded generation grid connection guideline. While the current approach is already processing connections, a nationally consistent guideline for the connection of mid-scale embedded generation is expected to make a significant advancement to addressing inefficiencies. Energeia's research found that a nationally consistent approach could produce a net present value saving of $189 – $210 million over ten years for the industry.
Energeia consulted broadly with industry and recommended that, if successful, an industry-led approach to the development of these guidelines would be the most cost-effective and timely means to deliver them.
Workshop presentation
Outcomes for various industry stakeholders
This study identified that the development of a national guideline could bring significant savings for both electricity Distribution Network Service Providers and generator. The work's recommendations and work plan should be considered in light of these shared benefits and how they translate to efficient outcomes for electricity consumers generally.
Its findings and recommendations relate to a range of stakeholders in the following ways.
Mid-scale embedded generation and storage proponents
While high volumes of systems have been connected to the grid under the current system, the current approach to connection standards is self-regulated, and involves many different electricity industry standards and guidelines. It has resulted in connection guidelines that can differ in detail and in some cases are not clearly accessible or interpretable.
This situation creates both compliance costs and uncertainty in expectations for connection applications, resulting in frequent rejection of connection applications and delays and uncertainty in connection approvals.
High risks and costs result from this uncertainty and the report's recommendations are a clear starting point to addressing this. Doing so will lead to more efficient business operations and increased client satisfaction, ultimately removing barriers to growth of commercial-scale solar and storage and enabling resources to be diverted to more productive activities.
The work is far from finished. The development of the guidelines will require a concerted effort from generation proponents alongside Distribution Network Service Providers. The Clean Energy Council encourages participation in these processes as this work moves forward.
Distribution Network Service Providers
A national guideline would benefit Distribution Network Service Providers. The assessment of new connections is viewed as a necessary aspect of operating a network, but there are clearly costs that arise when these processes are inefficient.
As network service providers are the final approver of connections, the risks are not as great as those for generator proponents. However, guidance of generator proponents through connection requirements and rejection of connection applications contributes to an inefficient approvals process imposing costs on network operators.
The proposed guideline will seek to address these inefficiencies by clarifying requirements in a nationally consistent framework, while allowing for unique requirements that may be necessary for particular circumstances. Importantly, there are existing precedents that could be transferred to the Australian context. The report's recommendations draw on the framework established in the US and under development in Europe.
The work is far from finished. The development of the guidelines will require a concerted effort from Distribution Network Service Providers alongside generator proponents. The Clean Energy Council encourages participation in these processes as this work moves forward.
Governments, policy-makers and regulators
The current framework for setting grid connection standards has led to inconsistencies in standards, high compliance costs for generator proponents, and high assessment efforts for distribution networks. Both parties see inefficiencies and opportunity costs that are inconsistent with market objectives.
Three related outcomes should be considered by policy makers: First, governments should be aware that the potential benefits of developing this guideline are large and exceed those that underpin other significant electricity industry reforms. Second, most of the generator connections considered under this assessment would be delivered under the legislated renewable energy target. The savings identified here should be considered costs of meeting the target that can be avoided. Third, the opportunity costs created by the current framework (in the form of delays and high regulatory compliance costs) mean that generator proponents are missing an opportunity to divert resources to more productive and innovative customer solutions that in turn would enable further consumer benefits and efficiencies across the Australian economy.
As a result of these outcomes governments should take an active role in working with industry to develop and implement the guideline.
Consumers benefit from an electricity industry that operates efficiently. The compliance burden and inefficiency created by the current grid-connections framework is preventing electricity customers from realising this benefit. The result is a deadweight loss that increases the costs of supply and reduces volumes that the embedded generation market can supply.
Consumers are facing increasing pressures to purchase electricity from renewable sources and increasing exposure to demand-based power pricing. These factors increase the attractiveness of commercial-scale embedded generation and storage solutions. Electricity customer needs differ substantially and innovation is fundamental to being able to tailor services to their needs. Reducing the deadweight loss through these guidelines would make significant progress towards increasing innovation across the industry. New opportunities for commercial and industrial electricity customers to reduce operating costs would open up and efficiency gains across the Australian economy would result.
The role of this study in the FPDI program
This scoping study fits within the FPDI project's 'Technical Challenges and Best Practice' work stream which has the objective of understanding the interface and technical solutions to deliver network outcomes efficiently, and develop a whole-of-industry roadmap to addressing technical challenges for the ongoing integration of generation and storage technologies.
This work complements previous FPDI reports in this work steam, including the Technology Testing Survey and Priorities for Standards Development reports and is seeking to advance the development of national standards for the connection of embedded generation to Australian distribution networks. Its contribution to this goal is to scope the development of a national guideline for this purpose.
Executive summary (PDF, 801 KB)
Report (PDF, 1843 KB)
Appendices (PDF, 813 KB)
Workshop presentation (PDF, 1804 KB)
Clean Energy Council


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Mercury guard Diana Taurasi will not play 2015 WNBA season
Phoenix Mercury guard Diana Taurasi will not play the 2015 WNBA season after accepting an offer to be paid to rest by her Russian team.
SI Wire
Phoenix Mercury guard Diana Taurasi will not play during the 2015 WNBA season, the team announced on Tuesday.
Taurasi accepted an offer from her Russian league team, UMMC Ekaterinburg, to sit out the WNBA season and be paid to rest over the summer.
The 32-year-old wrote an open letter to Mercury fans, explaining her decision and telling them she will see them in 2016. From the letter:
The year-round nature of women's basketball takes its toll and the financial opportunity with my team in Russia would have been irresponsible to turn down. They offered to pay me to rest and I've decided to take them up on it. I want to be able to take care of myself and my family when I am done playing.
Taurasi averaged 21.9 points and 5.8 assists last season for Phoenix, who won the 2014 WNBA title. Taurasi has been named an All-Star seven times in her 11-year WNBA career and has won three gold medals with the U.S. in the Olympics.
Taurasi first signed a contract with UMMC in 2012. Like many WNBA players, she has spent her offseasons playing overseas and has won five EuroLeague titles. She is also know for the two plays shown below. - Molly Geary
Phoenix Mercury win WNBA title; Diana Taurasi named Finals MVP
The Phoenix Mercury won their third WNBA title on Friday, completing a three-game sweep of the Chicago Sky with an 87-82 win.
Diana Taurasi to skip 2015 WNBA season
Diana Taurasi doesn't concern herself with legacy
Diana Taurasi, now in year 14 of her WNBA career, is as focused as she has ever been. Not concerned with legacy, Taurasi is only interested in making sure the Mercury compete for a title.
By Dania Haughton
Diana Taurasi out 10-12 weeks after back surgery
Diana Taurasi underwent a procedure on a disc protrusion in her back.
By Kaelen Jones
Diana Taurasi breaks WNBA all-time scoring record
Diana Taurasi is the new WNBA all-time scoring leader.
By Chris Chavez
Diana Taurasi marries ex-teammate Penny Taylor
Diana Taurasi and Penny Taylor played together for 10 seasons.
Griner, Taurasi help Mercury beat Sun
Diana Taurasi improved to 13-0 in playoff elimination games as the Mercury beat the Sun in a thriller Thursday night.
Diana Taurasi back in WNBA, shoots for 4th Olympic gold

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Thank you Jim for letting me know the route you took taking the groomer back to Armstrong Creek first off!! We got to Carter around 9:30 Friday. Couldn't check in yet so got dressed in the trailer and unloaded. We were the only one's in the parking lot. Another trailer showed up and we chatted with them for a while. Then a pickup stopped and it was Johnnie. He told us about the groomer going to Armstrong Creek as to a good trail to take. Thanks Johnnie for letting us know again. We hit the grade and took it towards Wabeno. It wasn't bad at all a little hard maybe. We had our heat gauges up and running but the sleds were fine all day. Once we got to Wabeno the grade was great!! Never seen the horse shoe section just to the north of the city to be that nice. Rode to the sportsman's club where Jim turned up into the woods. That's were the fun really started. The trail all the way to Armstrong Creek was great. The roads near the city were not so good but still great ride to the Green Shack. Had lunch there and after we were finished the other couple from the parking lot showed up. We went north from there and had to ride some road due to somebody ticking off a land owner and had to close a section of trail. Once we got back on at the dump trails were really good. Went to Newald and jumped on the grade. Now the temp had warmed up and there was loose snow. The grade was awesome. We didn't see any sleds at all. Your loss. lol Then did a few loops and had nothing but great trails for the most part. One was very bumpy but could ride it. Got back to the grade in Carter. Drove the back way to Lakewood on awesome trails and doubled back on those. Saturday we just took the way to Armstrong Creek again. Saw a few more sleds but not many. All in all a great season ender!! Thank you for your hard work making the 100 miler trails an awesome ride!!
More Pictures to look at. Picture of the grade.
Thank you Jim for letting me know the route you took taking the groomer back to Armstrong Creek first off!!
One more with our matching sleds.


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Home/Entertainment/Jennifer Lopez shares new interesting details about her glamorous wedding
Jennifer Lopez shares new interesting details about her glamorous wedding
milonshil September 2, 2022 Entertainment Leave a comment 89 Views
Jennifer Lopez is sharing new interesting details about her glamorous wedding with Ben Affleck.
The Love Don't Cost a Thing crooner turned to her website OnTheJLo to share a fresh newsletter, sharing interesting details from her three-day event in Georgia, and captioned it, "This is heaven. Right Here. We're in it now."
She then noted the true significance of those words.
"That is one of my favorite lines that Ben wrote from a movie he directed called Live By Night, Lopez wrote. "He also said it the night of our wedding reception in his speech, and I thought…how perfect."
Affleck, 50, wrote, directed, and starred in the 2016 action film which also stars Zoe Saldana, Sienna Miller, and Elle Fanning, and is about a group of Boston-bred bootleggers during the Prohibition era who have to face off against the competition.
Lopez continued to share about their wedding day, expressing how there were initial worries due to the weather.
Jennifer and Ben tied the knot in a small, intimate setting at the Little White Wedding Chapel in Las Vegas in July, followed by a small honeymoon in Paris with their respective children.
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The work of researchers on Antarctica has a wide variety of subjects, from polar sea to sea ice and from krill to whales. In this dossier you can find news, backgrounds and results of research of Wageningen University & Research in the Antarctic region. Also, follow expeditions to Antarctica in our researchers' blogs.
In this dossier, you can find research conducted by Wageningen University & Research in relation to its Statutory Research Task (WOT) in Antarctic Research for the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality. This task follows from the Netherlands' consultative membership in the Antarctic Treaty, the international agreement for shared government of the Antarctic continent and Southern Oceans. Additional support is obtained from the Netherlands Polar Program of the Netherlands Science Foundation and from foreign host countries that kindly support logistics in our cooperative projects.
The work in the Antarctic has a wide variety of subjects, but has a shared focus on the important role of sea ice in sustaining the rich polar food webs. That focus leads to occasional participation in comparative research expeditions in Arctic areas. When possible, the dossier provides blogs from expeditioners in the field.
'Bijna 3 procent van Antarctica is pinguïnplas' - Klopt dit wel?
Groenigen, J.W. van , Groenigen, Kees Jan van , Koopmans, G.F. , Stokkermans, Lotte , Vos, M.J. , Lubbers, I.M. (2019) Geoderma 338 (2019). - ISSN 0016-7061 - p. 525 - 535.
Kempkes, F.L.K. , Stanghellini, C. (2018) Kas Magazine / TuinbouwCommunicatie 2018 (2018)3. - ISSN 1878-8408 - p. 44 - 47.
Suzuki, Hirono , Hulatt, Chris J. , Wijffels, René H. , Kiron, Viswanath (2018) Journal of Applied Phycology (2018). - ISSN 0921-8971 - 1 p.
Krasnobaev, A. , Dam, G. ten , Leeuwen, S.P.J. van , Peck, L.S. , Brink, N.W. van den (2018) Marine Pollution Bulletin 137 (2018). - ISSN 0025-326X - p. 113 - 118.
Suzuki, Hirono , Hulatt, Chris J. , Wijffels, René H. , Kiron, Viswanath (2018) Journal of Applied Phycology (2018). - ISSN 0921-8971 - 17 p.
Schaafsma, Fokje L. , Cherel, Yves , Flores, Hauke , Franeker, Jan Andries Van , Lea, M.A. , Raymond, Ben , De Putte, Anton P. Van (2018) Marine Biology 165 (2018). - ISSN 0025-3162 - 39 p.
Dudley, Nigel , Hockings, Marc , Stolton, Sue , Amend, Thora , Badola, Ruchi , Bianco, Mariasole , Chettri, Nakul , Cook, Carly , Day, Jon C. , Dearden, Phil , Edwards, Mary , Ferraro, Paul , Foden, Wendy , Gambino, Roberto , Gaston, Kevin J. , Hayward, Natalie , Hickey, Valerie , Irving, Jason , Jeffries, Bruce , Karapetyan, Areg , Kettunen, Marianne , Laestadius, Lars , Laffoley, Dan , Lham, Dechen , Lichtenstein, Gabriela , Makombo, John , Marshall, Nina , McGeoch, Melodie , Nguyen, Dao , Nogué, Sandra , Paxton, Midori , Rao, Madhu , Reichelt, Russell , Rivas, Jorge , Roux, Dirk , Rutte, Claudia , Schreckenberg, Kate , Sovinc, Andrej , Sutyrina, Svetlana , Utomo, Agus , Vallauri, Daniel , Vedeld, Pål Olav , Verschuuren, Bas , Waithaka, John , Woodley, Stephen , Wyborn, Carina , Zhang, Yan (2018) PARKS: the International of Protected Areas and Conservation 24 (2018)1. - ISSN 0960-233X - p. 35 - 50.
During the expeditions, the researchers are fishing with the ice net SUIT (Surface and Under Ice Trawl - SUIT). With this gear, the top layer of the water under the ice can be examined.


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Q: How to get frame size after autoresize is done I wonder, how and when (viewDidLoad, viewWillAppear, viewDidAppear) can I get a UIViews frame size that was autoresized to fit its partent view?

A: It's not clear from your question why you want it but I imagine it is to layout your sub views. Luckily Apple knew you would want to do that and implemented -(void)layoutSubViews see this: When is layoutSubviews called?

A: I tried layoutSubviews, but it gets called more than once which is a problem when I need the auto sized frame in order to create a CGContext to draw into.
The solution I used was to expose an init method on my custom UIView for its parent view controller to call in its viewWillAppear.
I wish there was a way to accomplish this all within the custom UIView's implementation, but it eludes me (and Google and Apple's docs and SO).

A: - (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    CGFloat uIViewWidth = self.uIView.bounds.size.width;
    CGFloat uIViewHeight = self.uIView.bounds.size.height;
    CGRect uIViewSize = CGRectMake(0, 0, uIViewWidth, uIViewHeight);
}

A:     NSLog(@"%f; %f; %f; %f;", yourView.frame.origin.x, yourView.frame.origin.y, yourView.frame.size.width, yourView.frame.size.height);

this is how you can get frame of your view

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Categories > International Data > Institutions > European Economic Area
Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices: Domestic Services and Household Services for European Economic Area (EEA18-2004, EEA28-2006, EEA30) (CP0562E3CCM086NEST)
Dec 2022: 119.62 | Index 2015=100 | Monthly | Updated: Jan 18, 2023
Dec 2022: 119.62 (+ more)
Dec 2022: 119.62
Nov 2022: 119.32
Oct 2022: 118.72
Sep 2022: 117.71
Aug 2022: 116.97
Index 2015=100,
Source: Eurostat
Release: Harmonized Indices of Consumer Prices (HICP)
Units: Index 2015=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency: Monthly
The Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices category "Domestic Services and Household Services (05.6.2)" is a classification of services that includes domestic services supplied by paid staff employed in private service such as butlers, cooks, maids, drivers, gardeners, governesses, secretaries, tutors, and au pairs; similar services, including baby-sitting and housework, supplied by enterprises or self-employed persons; household services such as window cleaning, disinfecting, fumigation, and pest extermination; and dry-cleaning, laundering, and dyeing of household linen, household textiles, and carpets; hire of furniture, furnishings, carpets, household equipment, and household linen.
This category excludes dry-cleaning, laundering, and dyeing of garments (03.1.4), refuse collection (04.4.2), sewerage collection (04.4.3), co-proprietor charges for caretaking, gardening, stairwell cleaning, heating and lighting, maintenance of lifts, and refuse disposal chutes, etc. in multi-occupied buildings (04.4.4), security services (04.4.4), snow removal and chimney sweeping (04.4.4), removal and storage services (07.3.6), services of wet nurses, créches, day-care centers, and other child-minding facilities (12.4.0), and bodyguards (12.7.0).
This category is a subcategory of the Furnishings, Household Equipment, and Routine Maintenance of the House (05) and of Goods and Services for Routine Household Maintenance (05.6) categories.
Information provided in the notes pertaining to HICP classifications can be found from the source at: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/prc_hicp_esms.htm.
Copyright, European Union, 1995-2016, http://ec.europa.eu/geninfo/legal_notices_en.htm#copyright.
Eurostat, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices: Domestic Services and Household Services for European Economic Area (EEA18-2004, EEA28-2006, EEA30) [CP0562E3CCM086NEST], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CP0562E3CCM086NEST, January 30, 2023.
Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices: Major Household Appliances Whether Electric or not and Small Electric Household Appliances for European Union (EU6-1972, EU9-1980, EU10-1985, EU12-1994, EU15-2004, EU25-2006, EU27-2013, EU28)
Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices: Sugar, Jam, Honey, Chocolate, and Confectionery for European Economic Area (EEA18-2004, EEA28-2006, EEA30)
ALFRED Vintage Series
Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices: Domestic Services and Household Services for European Economic Area (EEA18-2004, EEA28-2006, EEA30)
European Economic Area Institutions Household Equipment Consumer Price Indexes Prices Indicators International Data
More Releases from Eurostat
More Series from Harmonized Indices of Consumer Prices (HICP)
European Economic Area Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices Harmonized Statistical Office of the European Communities Domestic Households Transnational Services Consumer Price Index Price Index Copyrighted: Citation Required Indexes Price Monthly Not Seasonally Adjusted


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2019 Japan Gold/CuNi Emperor Naruhito Enthronement NGC PF70UC First Day of Issue 2-pc Set
Availability: Call-In Only
This item is only available on a Call-In basis. Please call 1-800-510-6468 to speak to a representative.
Add to Wish List Add to Wish List Wishlist is for registered customers. Please login or create an account to continue. Add to Compare
Banzai! Long Live Emperor Naruhito!
Following the abdication of his father Emperor Akihito, Japan's Emperor Naruhito ascended to the throne in the spring of 2019 to become the 126th monarch according to Japan's traditional order of succession. But that wasn't the end of it. Naruhito still had to complete a series of ritual ceremonies attended by foreign dignitaries from more than 180 countries. Finally, on October 22, 2019, Naruhito completed his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne in the Sokui no Rei ceremony during which he officially proclaimed his status as emperor to the world.
To honor this solemn and historic event, Japan has released a pair of coins commemorating Naruhito's enthronement – the FIRST commemorative Proof coins issued under his reign. Unfortunately, the mintage was relatively small – just 27,000 two-coin sets were produced – and it proved to be an immense hit right out of the gate. In fact, the Japan Mint received more than 370,000 purchase applications and had to resort to a lottery system to determine who would own these coins in the Asian markets. Luckily, 10% of the mintage was set aside for foreign buyers and we did our best to secure as many of those sets as possible.
The two legal-tender coins included in the set are a 10,000 Yen coin struck in 20 grams of 99.9% gold and a 7-gram copper-nickel (CuNi) coin bearing a denomination of 500 Yen. The gold coin is a superb creation that depicts a mighty phoenix, its wings spread wide, in representation of the emperor. Why a fiery bird? It's simple: An actual image of the emperor is typically never used as it is considered disrespectful to depict an emperor on coinage. The copper-nickel coin features the Imperial Throne that was used during Naruhito's enthronement ceremony. The reverse of each coin features the Imperial Crest of the Chrysanthemum – an image that has graced Japanese coins for centuries.
Each coin in this amazing two-piece set has been graded by the Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC) as being in flawless Proof-70 Ultra Cameo (PF70UC) condition, a distinction that means your perfectly-graded proofs will have ZERO imperfections – showing all features and fields exactly as the engraver and mint intended. In addition, NGC has certified your proofs to be First Day of issue (FDI) coins, a designation that means your coins were received by NGC or an NGC-approved depository by the release date or on the business day within 24 hours of the official release date.
Your set will arrive in a deluxe presentation case and will be accompanied by a mint-issued Certificate of Authenticity. Based on demand alone, these coins are sure to become one of 2019's hottest international issues. They're already sold out at the mint so hurry and secure yours now before our limited supply runs out!
CELEBRATING A NEW EMPEROR – These coins are the FIRST coins dedicated to His Majesty Japanese Emperor Naruhito enthronement. He is depicted as a mighty phoenix on the gold coin. The copper-nickel coin displays the Imperial Throne that was used during his enthronement ceremony held on October 22, 2019. The reverse of each coin shows the Imperial Crest of the Chrysanthemum.
STRUCK IN HIGHLY-PURE GOLD – Each gold coin in this Emperor Naruhito Enthronement Two-Piece Proof Set is struck in 20 grams of highly-pure 99.9% gold.
LEGAL TENDER IN JAPAN – These Emperor Naruhito Enthronement coins are legal tender in Japan. The gold coin is 10,000 Yen and measures 28 mm in diameter and the copper-nickel coin is 500 Yen and measures 26.5 mm in diameter.
PERFECT PROOF CONDITION – The coins in your 2019 Japan Emperor Naruhito Enthronement Two-Piece Proof Set have been graded by the Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC) as being in perfect Proof-70 Ultra Cameo (PF70UC) condition.
KEY FIRST DAY OF ISSUE CERTIFICATION – NGC has graded your proofs to be First Day of issue (FDI) coins, a designation that means your coins were received by NGC or an NGC-approved depository by the release date or on the business day within 24 hours of the official release date.
LOW LIMITED EDITION – The 2019 Japan Emperor Naruhito Enthronement Two-Piece Proof Set is limited to just 27,000 – with only 10% of the mintage authorized for foreign distribution!
Worldwide demand for the 2019 Japan Emperor Naruhito Enthronement Two-Piece Proof Set has been overwhelming. Don't miss out on this incredible numismatic event. Click one to your cart today while they are still available!
Gold, Copper-Nickel - CuNi
Graded, Proof
PF70UCAM
First Day Of Issue
500.00, 10000.00
Coin Weight
7 Grams - g, 20 Grams - g
26.5mm, 28mm
Applied promo
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Western Australia's Future Battery Industry Strategy
Waste Management Review February 5, 2019, 6:04 PM February 5, 2019
Western Australia is set to grow as a leading exporter of future battery minerals, materials, technologies and expertise.
Increased demand for electric vehicles and energy storage systems has created an opportunity for Western Australia to become a central player in the global battery value chain.
On January 31, the government of Western Australia launched the Western Australian Future Battery Industry Strategy to increase exporting opportunities.
Premier Mark McGowan said the unprecedented growth of the future battery industry represents a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for Western Australia.
"[The strategy] will drive the development of the Western Australian battery materials industry that will create local jobs, contribute to skills development and economic diversification, and maximise benefits to regional communities.
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"This is an exciting opportunity for Western Australia to be recognised as a world-leading producer and exporter of future battery materials, technologies and expertise, with huge potential for industry growth and job creation across the battery value chain," said Mr McGowan.
Western Australia is a large producer of lithium and a leading producer of other battery metals including nickel, cobalt and rare earths.
One of the first initiatives of the strategy is to further develop and strengthen relationships with investors and manufacturers in global battery and electric vehicle supply chains.
The next steps for the government include filling current and future skill gaps, and facilitating access to infrastructure and funding for technology SMEs.
Other measures include exploring initiatives to increase the uptake of batteries across the state and globally. These include opportunities through assembly, installation and management of energy storage systems.
Additionally, the government will commit $6m if it is successful in its bid to host the Future Battery Industries Cooperative Research Centre in Perth.
Mines and Petroleum minister Bill Johnston said the strategy signifies a commitment to establishing a world-leading, sustainable, value-adding battery industry in Western Australia.
"The growing global demand for battery technologies presents an opportunity for Western Australia to build on its expertise in the resources industry and move further along the value chain into downstream processing activities.
"Western Australia has all the battery minerals you need to make batteries and energy technologies, we also have a stable and robust economy with low sovereign-risk, and we're world-leaders in research and development," Mr Johnston said.
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Book Review : S-F Collection in Need of Rocket Boosters LEE DEMBART, Dembart is a Times editorial writer.
Scandal in Washington Puts Soviet Relationship on Ice DIMITRI K. SIMES, Dimitri K. Simes is a senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington.
Big Business Vs. the Entrepreneur : Corporate America Loves the Image, Not the Reality DANIEL BURSTEIN, Daniel Burstein is a New York-based writer on business and technology.
Lucky Stores will omit its quarterly dividend.
Holiday Corp. reported plans to sell 110 hotels.
Gates said its pact with Rosenthal was terminated.
USX sold its chemicals division for $526 million.
Conoco will shut down an oil field in Alaska.
Westwood One agreed to purchase a trade journal.
Prudential's securities firm is not for sale.
BankAmerica is closing eight Hong Kong offices.
Acquisition Completed by Western Digital Corp.
Westinghouse balked at a deal with NBC.
A computer giant will close plants and reduce jobs.
Kennington received $9.5-million buyout offer.
Valley Blows Lead in Loss to West L.A.


In 2001 land adjacent (7.61 acres) to MourneAbbey Community Centre became available for general sale.
Clyda Rovers approached MourneAbbey Community Council to buy this land in conjunction with them as they were anxious to remain in the current facilities which is a Community Based pitch. The land was purchased for a cost of £150,000-00. The money was raised for this by a door to door collection within the parish.
A detailed feasibility study was then carried by MC0COS Consultants for a 10 year development plan.
down the middle of the site. This road divided the land previously purchased. This was achieved in 2002 due the backing of the whole community. After planning was granted it was decided to approach a land owner to purchasean extra ½ acre adjacent to the site to ensure that the pitch was full size. This was concluded in summer 2004 at a cost of €60,000.
The cost of this new pitch was estimated at €250,000. A local fund raising draw began in 2004 where members travelled the county to sell tickets at €20 for a prize fund of €20,000. Over 10,000 tickets were sold which raised €180,000 profit. We also received €100,000 from the lottery and €75,000 from the council in grant aid.
The next phase of the project is four new dressing rooms to service this pitch. A bed push in co-operation with the Irish Guide Dogs for the blind was undertaken in 2006, all Clubs in the Parish provided Volunteers for this and this raised over €45,000 The New Dressing Rooms became operational in 2007.
The Next Phase of the Development was the realignment and reseeding of the Second Pitch. This was Started in Late 2006 and this Pitch became operational in 2008.
Clyda Rovers GAA Continued the Investment into Both Pitches and the first part of that was to install an electronic score board which was kindly sponsored by Dan O Sullivan Construction.This was installed in 2007.
The Next Phase was the Installation of an irrigation system vital for the Long term future of the sand based pitch. At a cost of €30,000 this invovled the building of a new tank, drilling for a new pump and water supply and the purchase of the sprinkler system from Sports Irrigation Ireland. this will be operational in 2009.
The bIggest Project undertaken by the Club was the Installation of Floodlights onto the Sand Based Pitch. Planning was secured in Late 2008. The Club had 90% of the funding secured to install 400LUX floodlighting. After a tendering Process McSherry Electrical got the job of construction and installation of these light. The Lights were constructed and put into operation in the 3rd week in Jan. A fundraising drive to raise the final funds was held by the Club and €15,500 was raised. The Lights are operational from feb 2009 and have been a massive Success.


After a subdued Fall outing chez Mendel, it was a pleasure to see color—daffodil, poppy, aqua—re-emerge for Resort, along with the sort of dressmaker details with which designer Gilles Mendel made his name. Special touches were applied not only to eveningwear—a yellow gown with petal-like layers was the showstopper—but to day clothes as well: Take a pieced dress in metallic tweed or the must-have tulle-and-chain-lined fur vests. Mendel described the latter as "little additions that bring you into spring, aren't too ornate, and enhance everything else you own." That's a formula we can't argue with.


text:
Q: TypeScript resuse string literals? Is there a way to reuse string literals so I am not copy/pasting? something like this:
export class SendingStates {
    public static sendingStates: 'waiting' | 'sending' | 'sent' | 'error' | 'input-error'
}

interface IProps {
    sendingState: SendingStates.sendingStates
}

Basically, I want to have access to the 'sendingStates' type in multiple classes - thank you!

A: You can use typeof to reuse the type:
export class SendingStates {
    public static sendingStates: 'waiting' | 'sending' | 'sent' | 'error' | 'input-error'
}

interface IProps {
    sendingState: typeof SendingStates.sendingStates
}

Or you can create a type alias:
type sendingStateType = 'waiting' | 'sending' | 'sent' | 'error' | 'input-error'

export class SendingStates {
    public static sendingStates: sendingStateType
}

interface IProps {
    sendingState: sendingStateType
}

A: It's possible by defining a type:
export type AVAILABLE_SENDING_STATES = 'waiting' | 'sending' | 'sent' | 'error' | 'input-error';

Then use it where you want as a type:
interface IProps {
    sendingState: AVAILABLE_SENDING_STATES
}

A: You could use an enum but there's a far better way for this case called a string literal:
type StringLiteral = '1st literal' | '2nd literal' | 'nth literal';
This will give you editor autocomplete as well as compile time errors. As with all types you can export it for further reusability.

A: You can use Enum.
https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/enums.html
enum SENDING_STATES {
    WAITING = "WAITING",
    SENDING = "SENDING"
}

interface IProps {
    sendingState: SENDING_STATES
}


text:
Q: Infer type of variable not returned from function? Is it possible to somehow make Typescript infer the variable type without returning it? Similar to how the type is inferred when doing if (typeof x === 'object') {}.
// File A
function isObject(value: unknown): boolean {
  // Here I want to say `value` is type `object`
  return (typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value))
}

// File B
const myVariable: unknown = {} // In reality this is a parsed JSON, just need it to be type `unknown`

if (isObject(myVariable)) {
  console.log(myVariable.foo) // Here I want `myVariable` to be inferred as of type `object` instead of `unknown`
}


Don't discuss this with anyone until you and your guy choose your new name and thoroughly research the reality of assuming a new identity. States seem to differ on what is required to change your name; legally it is quite easy, but changing all official documents and financial accounts can be a time-consuming hassle.
Marrying is a mark of mature adulthood. Choosing to change the surname by which you will be known for the rest of your life is a momentous decision. It is absolutely within your rights to make this choice, and you should greet every query with a very simple explanation. Prepare yourselves to answer questions, some of which might seem intrusive and rude. Family members should eventually adjust to your choice.
If they refuse to adjust, it's their problem, not yours.
Dear Amy: My best friend and I work across the street from each other in a city that has food stands in the skyways that connect the buildings.
We are able to meet for lunch only occasionally because of hectic schedules.
Each time we meet my friend complains that she has to bring back food for her co-worker.
This means we have to cut our lunch short to go stand in line at a second food stand to pick up food for the co-worker.
My friend looked hurt. I convinced her to get food for her co-worker from the food stand we wanted to eat at. Was I wrong to finally put my foot down?
Dear Hungry: Please give my name (and lunch order) to your friend. She seems like a truly soft touch, and … she delivers.
Your friend seemed hurt when you challenged her because her sense of self seems to rest on pleasing her co-worker (I notice that she doesn't seem quite so interested in pleasing you). Your choice to push back, even a little bit, is forcing her to face this reality.
If she chooses to pick up food for her co-worker every time she is with you, you should suggest that she do so at the end of your lunches. She will have to budget her own time (and presumably leave your lunch early) in order to accommodate her friend. You should bring along a book, so that you can spend some of your valuable lunch time mentally regrouping for the afternoon.
Dear Amy: Your response to "Uneasy" was ridiculous. The poor girl was worried about a visit from her Nazi sympathizer cousin, and you wanted to force her to tolerate the intolerable.
You need to rethink and apologize for this recommendation.
Dear Disgusted: Scores of readers on both sides of the political spectrum hated my response to "Uneasy," where I urged the writer to consider tolerating the objectionable cousin, who was coming to visit.
Several points: I believe the person who wrote the question was a young man, not a woman. I further assumed that the writer was young, and perhaps unsure about the cousin's actual political views (Unsure didn't report any conversation or direct knowledge).
I wondered if these two cousins might both be laboring under misconceptions about the other. They would only find out if they met.


Phoenix dactylifera, a monocot, is a tree or shrub that is not native to California; it was introduced from elsewhere and naturalized in the wild.
0000 0000 1210 0658:!0000 0000 1116 1700:!8120 3181 4564 0087:!0000 0000 1105 0745:!1351 3163 4290 0111:! 2010 Neal Kramer:!2016 Zoya Akulova:!Charles Webber 1998 California Academy of Sciences:! 2005 Luigi Rignanese:!Gregory © 2007 California Academy of Sciences:! :!:!:!:!:!


Today is National "Rocky Road Ice Cream" Day. While we love some ice cream as much as the next person, sometimes it is not the healthiest items in the food groups. So we found 5 great low-fat, low in calories, great tasting shakes you can make at home and not feel guilty!
Berries pack this recipe full of disease-fighting antioxidants, but the sweet treat is the brandy mixed in. It's a small portion, but it adds a hint of flavor to the fruity drink.
This sweet sip makes a delicious dessert. The boost of caffeine may help lower your risk of diabetes and Parkinson's disease, and this shake is vegan-friendly.
Though pumpkin is popular in the fall, you can enjoy this creamy treat year-round. You'll get calcium from the milk and beta-carotene from the pumpkin.
Nothing says summer like peaches! Here is a great peach milkshake topped off with snickerdoodle crumbles.
A Strawberry milkshake is a timeless classic. We made ours with very few ingredients and all for under 150 calories. A perfect treat for a hot summer day.


text:
UEFA president admits Real Madrid vs Chelsea UCL semi-final could be pushed back as punishment
in Champions League, News, Transfer
Los Blancos and the Blues were two of the founding members of the breakaway European Super League and could thus face repercussions.
In the world of soccer, it is reeling in the aftermath of the European Super League, with 12 of the continent's biggest teams
Some of the top football clubs like Real Madrid, Barcelona, Atletico, Man City, Man Utd, Liverpool, Arsenal, Chelsea, Tottenham, Juventus, Inter Milan, and AC Milan – announcing on Sunday their plans to form a breakaway competition that would rival the UEFA Champions League.
Since then, everything has gone to hell, with supporters, pundits, and sports experts uniting to condemn the tournament. It was short-lived. Both six Premier League teams had pulled out of the tournament by Tuesday, with Atletico Madrid and the two Milan giants leaving early the next day.
Fans fume as Jesse Lingard set to see out his contract
Two coaches quit Manchester United, how Rangnick feels about exits
He could be heading to Atletico Madrid in a potential swap deal
TRANSFER NEWS: REAL MADRID SET TO SIGN DAVID ALABA ON FIVE-YEAR DEAL
Real Madrid: The 5 most improved players of the season
Since bursting onto the scene with PSG, Kylian Mbappe has been on Real Madrid's radar.
The project is all but gone, according to Juventus chairman Andrea Agnelli, but that does not mean the founding clubs, dubbed the 'Dirty Dozen,' will go unpunished. The English Premier League is said to be considering disciplinary action against the top six players who competed, while UEFA could impose its own sanctions.
As a result, Aleksander Ceferin, the president of European football's governing body, has admitted that the Champions League semifinal match between Chelsea and Real Madrid could be canceled next week. Though he added that the chances of this happening are slim, it's enough to cause concern. According to the Daily Mail, the UEFA executive said to Slovenian TV channel 24UR:
'The key is that this season has already begun, so if we don't make it to the semi-finals, broadcasters can sue us for damages.'
'As a result, there's a slim chance that this match won't be played next week.
Real Madrid Transfers: Florentino Perez has a clear stance on Vinicius Junior
Florentino Perez issues warning to Arsenal, Chelsea, and Tottenham after Super League backlash
'I think': Chris Sutton predicts who'll win between Chelsea and Real Madrid
Zinedine Zidane discusses Real Madrid facing Chelsea in Champions League semi-final
What about the other semifinal match between Man City and PSG, one of the original 12 clubs? One reason the match-up isn't squarely in their crosshairs is that Ligue 1 giants took no part in this contentious initiative. Furthermore, though Chelsea has withdrawn from the ESL, Los Blancos have yet to withdraw from the competition and are committed to establishing this breakaway league.
Chelsea has been offered a'very difficult' price for Eden Hazard.
MANCHESTER UNITED "OPEN TO RECRUITING ANOTHER CENTRE-HALF" EVEN IF VARANE SIGNS
Varane passes pre-season medical with Real Madrid while Manchester United decide to wait to get a cheaper deal


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to join the circle of exceptional products.
This outdoor steel lamp Corten rust or grey charcoal diffuses a warm light through its bright pebbles. Equipped with LED projector 65 / 10W IP / 3000 ° K / 1000 lumens This outdoor beacon is for the marking of paths, marking of paths, parking markings, park markings ... Dimensions 140 x 140 x 305 mm French design and manufacture, LYX lamps are the subject of special attention to join the circle of exceptional products.


text:
These art galleries double as pedestrian bridges and aim to reimagine the museum experience while making art a part of everyday life
Published in CLADmag 2019 issue 4
The twist Laurian Ghinitoiu
The Twist Honefoss, Norway Architects: BIG
High drama
The Twist – a dramatic bridge museum designed by the Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) – opened in Hønefoss, Norway, this autumn.
Situated in the Kistefos Museum's 270,000sq m sculpture park, the new structure – which has been described as an "art museum, sculpture, path in the landscape, and bridge" – spans the Randselva river.
The Twist houses three galleries hosting a changing programme of international contemporary art, starting with 'Hodgkin and Creed – Inside Out'.
The site used by the sculpture garden is split by the river, so BIG decided to connect the two halves with the museum itself. The twisted design of the building enables it to rest on riverbanks of different heights.
Visitors can access the Twist from both ends of the building. From the south, they enter through a double height space with clear sightlines through the structure to the north entrance. From the north, visitors arrive in a panoramic space with views of the pulp mill and surrounding landscape.
BIG's founder and creative partner, Bjarke Ingels, said the design has the potential to reimagine the museum experience. "The museum visit itself is a bridge, not a goal," he said.
"We were instantly fascinated by the dramatic landscape of Kistefos – the winding river, forested riverbanks and the steep topography. Our proposal for a new art museum acts like a second bridge in the sculpture park, forming a continuous loop across both riverbanks.
Visitors experience the Twist as though "walking through a camera shutter" Photos of The Twist: Laurian Ghinitoiu
The building's 'twist' was designed to reconcile the different river bank heights
The Twist bridges the river that splits the Kistefos Museum sculpture park
Jishou Art Museum Jishou, China
Architects: Atelier FCJZ
Beautiful commute
Covered bridges are a traditional part of the Fengyu Qiao landscape
Beijing-based practice Atelier FCJZ have created a museum that doubles as a bridge in Jishou, China. The Jishou Art Museum straddles the river running through the city, and was designed to make art more accessible for commuters on their way to work and school.
The municipal government had initially planned to locate the museum in a development zone outside Jishou, but Atelier FCJZ proposed it should be sited more centrally to enable as many people as possible to have access to the artworks.
"Typical contemporary cultural institutions in China, such as museums and theatres, are treated as freestanding monuments, far away from their communities," said the architects. "In Jishou, since we think an art museum should not be isolated from its users, it's inserted into the existing urban fabric, which is built up with buildings along the Wanrong River that house shops, restaurants, bed and breakfasts, often with owners living upstairs. Therefore, the front entrances of the Jishou Art Museum on both riverbanks are part of the mixed-use street walls and integrated into everyday life."
According to the architects, the Jishou Art Museum was designed to be a contemporary interpretation of the covered bridges traditional to this mountainous region of China. Known as Fengyu Qiao, meaning 'wind-and-rain bridge', these structures act as public spaces where travellers can rest and vendors set up stands.
The museum is composed of two bridges, one on top of the other. The lower level is an open steel truss structure that resembles a roofed street for pedestrians, while the upper level is a concrete arch cast in-situ with the museum's art gallery inside. In between the two bridges, glazed walls and a tiled shading system enclose the art museum's main hall for temporary exhibitions.
Supplementary spaces to the art museum, including the entrance hall, offices, a shop and a tearoom, are situated in the two bridgeheads at either end. People can enter the museum from either side of the river.
The upper level is a concrete arch cast in situ allowing views across the river
Alliance Leisure Services Ltd
The company's core business is the provision of facility development and support for local authorities, educational establishments and leisure trusts that want to improve or expand the leisure products and services they offer.
Last word: Tina Norden
"We have created an approach which is playful, provocative but also functional"
Conran and Partners' Tina Norden on playing with colour at Prague's newly redesigned Hotel Maximilian
Profile: Daan Roosegaarde
"I want to demonstrate that creativity is our true capital as humans "
Rather than feeling fearful and helpless about the future, we must design a way out of the environmental problems we have created, argues the innovative Dutch designer, artist and inventor Daan Roosegaarde
Interview: Dana Kalczak
"If we had focused entirely on high tech in the hotel, the artistry we normally strive for would have been compromised"
Four Seasons' vice president of design speaks to CLAD about working with Norman Foster and creating magical moments
Gharieni
Landscape design: Thomas Woltz
"I am very proud of stewarding the largest public space to be built in Manhattan in a century"
The Wall Street Journal's Design Innovator of the Year on designing the gardens at Hudson Yards and looking to the Native Americans for ideas on how to create a resilient future
Hospitality: High standards
"We tried to take over in a friendly way"
The Standard's first London hotel is bold, fun and full of surprising touches
Elina Grigoriou
"Temperature, noise level and colour affect our stress levels. As designers we should be asking ourselves, how do these things match up?"
The London-based interior designer and wellness expert hopes her new book will help readers understand how to design with wellbeing in mind
Wellness: Mountain magic
"Wellness embraces the entire holiday experience"
The design of the newly-opened Lefay Resort and Spa Dolomitti in Italy aims to celebrate and protect its spectacular surroundings
Museums: Crossing the line
Heritage: Lucky dip


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At Love's, we're passionate about providing friendly service and clean, modern facilities stocked with the fuel, food, and supplies drivers need to keep them going. We were founded on this idea in 1964, and it remains our guiding principle more than 40 years later: "Clean Places, Friendly Faces". Love's has been at the forefront of the convenience store and travel center industry for more than three decades. We were among the first to combine self-service gasoline with grocery items, offer fresh deli sandwiches, add quick-service restaurants, and sell gift and novelty items.
If you've been to or used Love's Travel Stop, leave a review.


Fixing tile grout or having it changed could cost a fortune and cause a major inconvenience.
The Tile Grout Repair Marker Pen is a water based repair marker. It covers over stained areas that are caused by mold and dirt that build up on grout between your tiles.
Not only does this product restores the grout's look, it also helps prevent further molding with its anti-bacterial formulation. Give your tiles a new look with the Tile Grout Repair Marker Pen!
The Tile Grout Repair Marker Pen will help make your bathroom or toilet look new in seconds!
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The Business Planning section of AHDB's website offers a wealth of resources to farmers including setting objectives, establishing next steps and a handy business calculator tool. With just a few key input figures, you can see the impact reducing costs or increasing productivity could have on your farm business.
Be inspired by AHDB's Farm Excellence Platform: a network of monitor and strategic farms making changes to their processes and testing out innovative practice across all sectors. You can see the list of participating farms and register to attend on-farm events here.
AHDB also offers Farmbench: a more detailed online benchmarking tool for farm businesses. It compared your farm anonymously to similar enterprises, identifies your business strengths and weaknesses and helps you to protect against risk. Find out more here.
Take a look at AHDB's Tools page, which includes Milk Price and Pig Production calculators. There is also a selection of Profit and Performance tools - budget templates, cost benefit analysis resources etc - available here.
The CLA's North regional advisors are the first port of call for advice on any topic including farming-related queries. Contact the North office here.
CLA membership provides access to an online Advice Library and a selection of Advisory Handbooks on a number of topics including share farming, farm business structures etc.
The CLA's national Agriculture team also offers advice to members on a number of relevant topics.
Fera is developing methods of turning farm waste products into income. See more details here.
The NFU offers members a range of discounts, covering everything from health insurance and airport parking to new vehicle purchases and machinery hire. Details available here.
NFU members also benefit from a free debt advice service for both business and personal debt.
NFU Energy is a consultancy specialising in the agricultural energy market. It offers a free energy helpline, a 'contract finder' service, technical advice on renewables and energy efficiency guidance, plus the potential to save on energy bills by joining an electricity buying group. More information available here.
The Farm Business Survey feedback provides farmers with detailed information about the physical and economic performance of their farm business. The RBRU actively recruit a number of new farms to the survey each year - contact details are available here.
The Farmer Network offers members the chance to buy fuel and gas and electricity at discounted prices through group schemes. They also offer competitive insurance options through Jelf. See their membership benefits here.
The Farmer Network runs a number of member projects with a focus on farmers getting together to share knowledge and challenges surrounding running a farm business. You can read about some of their current projects here.


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A little support makes a big difference. Our supporters are a crucial part of Live & Local Rural & Community Touring Networks. They enable us to continue doing what we love; helping local people bring entertaining and original performances to the heart of their communities. They ensure that we can tour outstanding international performers and that shows reach and enthuse the widest possible audiences.
Join us and get involved in our work by supporting the seven Live & Local Rural & Community Touring Networks: Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire.
Thank-you on our website and in our e-newsletters; 1 x Buy One Get One Free Ticket Voucher; regular Friends' Newsletters.
Thank-you on our website and in our e-newsletters; 2 x Buy One Get One Free Ticket Vouchers; regular Friends' Newsletters; advance season mailings; invitations to Showcase Events; membership of our 'Go and See' (GAS) talent scouting scheme.
Thank-you on our website and in our e-newsletters; 3 x Buy One Get One Free Ticket Vouchers; regular Friends' Newsletters; advance season mailings; invitations to Showcase Events; membership of our 'Go and See' (GAS) talent scouting scheme; a free gift; Curated Programming; other occasional special events, invites and benefits.
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text:
Louis Marin Charette de La Contrie, né le  à Couffé et mort le  à La Bégaudière, à Saint-Denis-la-Chevasse, est un officier français puis un combattant et chef de division royaliste durant la guerre de Vendée.

Biographie
Louis Marin Charette de La Contrie naît le  à Couffé. Il est le frère ainé de François Athanase Charette de La Contrie.

Louis Marin Charette décide faire carrière dans l'armée. Au début de la Révolution française, il est lieutenant au régiment de Viennois. Il quitte l'armée en 1790, à peu près au même moment que son frère. En novembre 1790, il se marie avec Marie Jeanne Loaisel et s'établit à Nantes, paroisse Saint-Clément. Son nom n'apparaît sur aucune liste d'émigration.

Dans un premier temps, Louis Marin Charette reste à l'écart de l'insurrection vendéenne. Entre avril 1792 et janvier 1795, il reste domicilé à La Chapelle-sur-Erdre, au nord de Nantes.

Il rejoint son frère au début de l'année 1795, au moment des négociations de la Jaunaye. En juin 1795 à la suite de la capture de Henri Allard, François Athanase Charette remet le commandement de la division des Sables-d'Olonne à Louis Marin. Le 27 juin ce dernier commande l'attaque de Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche, où il détruit un convoi républicain.

Louis Marin continue de combattre aux côtés de son frère et trouve la mort au combat de la Bégaudière, entre Saint-Sulpice-le-Verdon et Saint-Denis-la-Chevasse, le .

Parmi ses enfants figure Charles Athanase Marie de Charette de La Contrie, né le .

Notes et références

Bibliographie

Famille de Charette
Naissance en avril 1759
Naissance dans la province de Bretagne
Officier royaliste de la guerre de Vendée
Décès en février 1796
Décès à 36 ans

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: How to overwrite a file that is altering an arraylist I'm writing a program in order to keep track of DVDs in my library. I'm having trouble altering the text file that saves an added or removed DVD object from the arraylist. Whenever I call my save method, which is the one that overwrites the existing text file holding all the information, it will not change it whatsoever. My add and remove methods work fine but it's just the save method which overwrites the file that I'm reading from that will not work. The following code is what I was attempting to use to save the arraylist to the file. My filename is DVDCollection.txt and the boolean variable flag is a static variable used to check whether or not the code which adds or removes an object from the arraylist was reached.
public void save() {
    try{
        if(flag=true){
            FileWriter instream = new FileWriter("DVDCollection.txt",false);
            instream.close();
        }else{
            return;
        }
    }catch(IOException e){
        System.out.println("The file could not be written to!");
    }
}

A: Not sure, why this method should save an array list, as the actual code that writes to this file is missing. Here is simple test, let's start here:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class FileSaveTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FileSaveTest test = new FileSaveTest();
        test.fill();
        test.save();
    }

    public void fill() {
        arrayList.add("My disc 1");
        arrayList.add("My disc 2");
        arrayList.add("Another disc");
    }

    public void save() {
        try {
            if(flag) { // you dont need ==true
                FileWriter instream = new FileWriter("DVDCollection.txt",false);
                for (String entry : arrayList) {
                    instream.write(entry + "\n");
                }
                instream.close();
            } else {
                return;
            }
        } catch(IOException e) {
            System.out.println("The file could not be written to!");
        }
    }

    private ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
    private static boolean flag = true;
}

Next, it's not very good, to close the file in such manner. If an exception occurs while writing, the file will not be closed. instream.close() should be put into the "finally" block. This block will be executed in any case, regardless of whether an exception occurred or the return keyword met:
public void save() {
    Writer instream = null;
    try {
        if(flag) { // you dont need ==true
            instream = new FileWriter("DVDCollection.txt",false);
            for (String entry : arrayList) {
                instream.write(entry + "\n");
            }
        } else {
            return;
        }
    } catch(IOException e) {
        System.out.println("The file could not be written to!");
    } finally {
        try {
            if (instream != null)
                instream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("Exception during close");
        }
    }
}

Or, if you are using java 7, you can use try-with-resources syntax:
public void save() {
    if(flag) { // you dont need ==true
        try (Writer instream = new FileWriter("DVDCollection.txt",false)) {
            for (String entry : arrayList)
                instream.write(entry + "\n");
        } catch(IOException e) {
            System.out.println("The file could not be written to!");
        }
    } // you dont need "return  else { return; }" anymore
}

A: If you are using java 8 or above it's as simple as:
    List<String> lines = Arrays.asList("first line", "second line");
    try {
        Files.write(Paths.get("my-file.txt"), lines);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        //handle exception
    }

Make sure you provide the right path!


text:
All Advice People Employers Jobs
Still from 'The power of STEM | Harry McCann | TEDxVIlniusED'. Image: TEDx Talks/YouTube
Harry McCann named among list of outstanding young people in the world
1 Sep 20172.22k Views
Flying the flag for Ireland, Digital Youth Council founder Harry McCann has been recognised as one of the leading global voices for young people.
Harry McCann has been named one of the 10 Outstanding Young Persons of the World by Junior Chamber International (JCI), a non-profit, international, non-governmental organisation of young people aged between 18 and 40 years old.
According to JCI, those who make the list do so for their "exceptional service, creativity and the positive change they have created in their communities and the world".
Speaking specifically about McCann, the JCI judging panel said: "His efforts have shown that young digital entrepreneurs have the ability to do more than just talk but, ultimately, build the future."
It's official, I am one of the JCI Ten Outstanding Young People of the World for 2017 – Thank you all so much for the support! 😁 #Buzzing pic.twitter.com/qGcMP6cMyS
— Harry McCann (@TheHarryMcC) August 31, 2017
Whittled down from 20 finalists
McCann spoke with Siliconrepublic.com: "I would like to thank JCI Ireland and Dublin for all their help and support over the last few months. I am delighted to be representing them for this award.
Make work more human
Developing Inflight Experience Products for the global aviation sector
Careers for innovators
Informing, entertaining and connecting the world
"It is an honour to be considered one of the 10 Outstanding Young Persons of the World for 2017, and I really do hope I can live up [to] the billing as a recipient."
The selection process was left to both a public vote – of which 30,000 votes were cast – as well as a judging panel, which whittled down 20 finalists to the list of 10.
Having been nominated in the category of Business, Economic and/or Entrepreneurial Accomplishment, McCann's establishment of the first Digital Youth Council in the world was a major factor in winning the award.
Since it was founded in 2014, the Digital Youth Council has brought together Ireland's brightest minds in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM) to help encourage more young people to get involved.
It has expanded beyond Ireland's borders, and now has bases in the UK and the Netherlands.
Last May, McCann drew national attention for his letter to the Irish Government calling on major changes to the Leaving Certificate programme, going so far as to partially blame it for contributing to poor mental health among young Irish people by not changing the learning-by-rote system in place.
I'm not writing about this as an expert on Education, or even as a journalist, I'm writing this as an 18 y/o Leaving Cert student! #Ed pic.twitter.com/4Ypa5Wi3aX
— Harry McCann (@TheHarryMcC) May 31, 2017
Related: Digital Youth Council, awards and recognition, Harry McCann
As an award-winning editor for Consumer Magazine of the Year 2013, Colm joined Siliconrepublic.com in January 2014 as a journalist covering AI, IoT, science and anything that will get us to Mars quicker. When not trying to get his hands on the latest gaming release, he can be found lost in a sea of Wikipedia articles on obscure historic battles and countries that don't exist anymore or watching classic Simpsons episodes far too many times to count.
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text:
Lena Kerest
(Photo courtesy of Ivonne García.)
The College announced its newest addition to the Office of Institutional Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (OIDEI), Ivonne García, on Wednesday, Jan. 11. She will serve as assistant vice president for OIDEI.
García most recently served as the director for diversity, equity, and inclusion at Harvard University's Graduate School of Education, as well as the senior instructional coach for anti-racist pedagogy in its Teaching and Learning Lab. Prior to working at Harvard, García held similar roles at the College of Wooster and Kenyon College.
"I hope to bring more than 20 years of expertise and commitment as a DEI and anti-racist-focused administrator and teacher, as well as an educator, advisor, and mentor to underrepresented faculty, staff, and students," García wrote in an email to the Record.
García also noted her desire to return to the undergraduate setting after spending time working at a graduate program at Harvard. To García, another factor that propelled her to Williams was the opportunity to work with Leticia S. E. Haynes '99, the vice president for institutional diversity, equity, and inclusion. While working at Kenyon College, García collaborated with Haynes and her team through a Mellon Foundation grant on Inclusive Teaching Practices.
García said she is most excited to embrace her position as a "first-year" and as a "learner" of all things Williams, as well as "an engaged thought partner, collaborator, organizational strategist, and change agent."
García hopes to contribute to the diversity of perspectives at the College. "As a Puerto Rican and Latina who has struggled against presumptions of incompetence and the routine structural obstacles placed on the way of BIPOC and historically marginalized people, especially women, I'm particularly excited to connect with underrepresented students, faculty, and staff, and serve as a resource in any way I can," she said.
OIDEI's website states that its mission is to "eliminate harmful bias and discrimination, close opportunity gaps, and advance critical conversations and initiatives that promote inclusion, equity, and social justice on campus and beyond." García will be the thirteenth member of its team.
Lena Kerest, Town News Editor
Lena Kerest '25 is a prospective political science major from Shelburne, V.T. She is the town news editor, and she previously served as a staff writer...
Vigil honors Ürümqi fire victims, supports protesters in China
Famed astronomer and eclipse-chaser Professor Jay Pasachoff dies at 79
College to host celebration ceremony for Class of 2022.5
From the newsroom: Marx, Wang, Barbir, Lin, and Royer to lead the Record in 2023
College to hire new Health Center director through Berkshire Health Systems


Kacey Musgraves is a devout fan of classic country music, and she's paying tribute to one of the genre's greatest icons with a cover of "Kansas City Star" for King of the Road: A Tribute to Roger Miller.
Musgraves has a knack for seamlessly spinning a traditional sound into something that feels modern and fresh, and that's true on her rendition of this 1960s Roger Miller classic. The budding superstar changes up the arrangement slightly at the beginning, inviting the first verse with a simple guitar before picking up the tempo with steel guitar and drums, like in Miller's original recording.
Musgraves was a perfect choice to capture the witty nature of the song, and she would do Miller proud with her yodeling. "Kansas City Star" is one of Miller's many Top 10 hits and a clever plot about a man who turns down a job in Omaha to remain the star of a children's show in Kansas City. The song reached the No. 7 slot on Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart in 1965.
Always willing to pay tribute to the icons that paved the way before her, Musgraves also participated in the Elton John tribute album Revamp & Restoration by covering "Roy Rogers," and she teamed up with husband Ruston Kelly for a heartfelt rendition of the Johnny Cash poem written for his wife June Carter Cash titled "To June, This Morning" for Johnny Cash Forever Words: The Music.
The "High Horse" singer will travel across the globe throughout 2018 and 2019 on her headlining Oh, What a World Tour. She kicks off the first leg of the trip in October in Europe and brings the trek to the U.S. and Canada in January of 2019.


text:
Healthcare Industry News: ciprofloxacin
Biopharmaceuticals Drug Delivery Personnel
OticPharma Announces Key Additions to the Senior Management Team
Christine G. Ocampo named Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Michael Cruse named Vice President of Corporate Operations
IRVINE, Calif. and REHOVOT, Israel, Sept. 22, 2015 -- (Healthcare Sales & Marketing Network) -- OticPharma, Ltd., a privately held company focused on acquiring and developing innovative therapies for ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders, today announced two new additions to the company's leadership team. Christine G. Ocampo joins OticPharma as senior vice president and chief financial officer. Michael Cruse also joins OticPharma as vice president of corporate operations.
"We are extremely delighted to have these two highly accomplished life science professionals join the OticPharma team," said Gregory J. Flesher, chief executive officer for OticPharma, Ltd. "Christine brings more than 20 years of accounting and finance experience and has successfully led finance organizations of both public pharmaceutical and medical device companies. Mike brings extensive experience in corporate operations and has successfully led pharmaceutical company restructuring, expansion, and integration projects."
Ms. Ocampo is responsible for leading OticPharma's accounting, corporate finance, human resources, and compliance functions. Prior to joining the company, she was vice president of finance and chief accounting officer for Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Prior to Avanir, she was senior vice president and chief financial officer for medical device maker Cardiogenesis Corporation. Ms. Ocampo began her career in finance as an auditor at Ernst & Young, LLP.
Mr. Cruse is responsible for leading OticPharma's information technology/systems, facilities, and project management functions and will provide support for ongoing business development activities. Prior to joining the company, he held roles as executive director of commercial operations and executive director of corporate operations for Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Prior to Avanir, Mr. Cruse was a senior consultant for Noesis Consulting Group.
About OticPharma
OticPharma, established in 2008, is a clinical-stage company active in the field of ear, nose, and throat disorders. The company's current product candidates are based on FoamOtic, a proprietary foam-based drug delivery system that provides sustained exposure of drugs.
About FoamOtic
Otic's lead product, FoamOtic Externa, is an investigational proprietary, foam-based, extended-release formulation of ciprofloxacin antibiotic, which has been designated for self-administration, once-daily to potentially treat acute otitis externa (AOE) in minor and adult patients. The company recently completed a successful Phase 2 clinical trial with FoamOtic Externa in minor and adult patients with AOE and is currently planning the Phase 3 program.
About AOE
AOE or "swimmer's ear" is a generalized inflammation of the epithelium of the external ear canal which may also involve the pinna and/or the tympanic membrane. It is variably characterized by erythema, edema, increased sebum or exudates, and desquamation of the epithelium. AOE is a common, worldwide otologic problem occurring in humans mainly during hot and humid weather. The vast majority of the cases of AOE are due to bacterial infections. The common treatment of AOE consists of topical antibiotics, with or without steroids, analgesia and water avoidance. Otic preparations are generally supplied in the form of liquid ear drops which are administered multiple times per day. There are approximately 2.5 million cases of AOE per year in the United States.
Source: OticPharma
Search: OticPharma
Search: acute otitis externa
Search: swimmer's ear
Search: FoamOtic


text:
Regionalverkehr Oberbayern
The Eagle's Nest
One of the top tourist attractions in Germany. Have an unforgettable trip with the bus "Kehlsteinlinie" (line 849) from Berchtesgaden.
Since may Germany's highest bus stop can be reached by public bus: The driving season on the Kehlstein line, which climbs 770 meters in altitude over 6.5 kilometers, has started. The route starts at the bus departure point at Obersalzberg and runs along the Kehlstein road to the turning point at an altitude of 1710 meters. The street is closed for cars. Upon arrival at the Kehlstein parking lot, passengers can directly let enter their return time.
From the terminal stop, a lift leads 124 metres higher up to the Kehlsteinhaus, The Kehlsteinline is operated daily - depending on the weather - until the end of October.
The drive along the Kehlsteinstraße takes about 20 minutes, leads through five tunnels and offers breathtaking views.
The Kehlsteinhaus is a representative building built by the National Socialists in 1938 below the summit at an altitude of 1834 metres. In 1951, the house and the Kehlstein road passed to the district of Berchtesgaden, which set up a bus line. Today the house is run as a restaurant. The income is going to charitable institutions in the district. The Dokumentation Obersalzberg is located immediately to the Hintereck departure point. Information about the history of the Nazi dictatorship and Obersalzberg is provided in the former NSDAP guest house and in exposed bunker facilities.
Rates Kehlstein (Linie 849)
One way*
*Owners of the visitor pass get discount.
Round trip*
24,20 € / * 22 €
30,80 € / * 28,60 €
Children (6 to14 years)
16 € / * 15 €
Family Ticket (Children 6 to14 years)
Family Ticket single (Children 6 to14 years)
Family Ticket single friday (Children 6 to14 years)
25 % discount
Adults - Groups of 20 or more p. P.
Children - Groups of 20 or more p. P.
Disabled ID card
5 € / 3,90 €
Rates - Kehlstein and guided tour of the Salzbergwerk Berchtesgaden
* Groups of 25 people or more receive a free ticket.
Reservations for groups must be made until 9.00 a.m. on the day of the ride by calling 0049 8652 65650-0 or by emailing kehlsteinticket@berchtesgaden.de
We kindly ask groups to arrive at the Kehlstein bus stop at least 15 minutes before the ride starts.


4-CMC – (4-Chloromethcathinone) is a research chemical (aka New Psychoactive Substance, NPS) derived from methcathinone intended to be stimulant and euphoric.
4-CMC (4-Chloromethcathinone) is a research chemical (aka New Psychoactive Substance, NPS) derived from methcathinone intended to be stimulant and euphoric.
Chlorine-substituted cathinones (or amphetamines) are sometimes highly neurotoxic (brain-damaging), which is why 4-CMC is suspected of being a potent neurotoxin.
Nothing is known about the actual toxicity as there are no scientific studies on this substance.
Even user reports are hard to find because many consumers avoid this new psychoactive substance because of its potential harmfulness, which is definitely the more sensible and better choice.
4-CA is a highly neurotoxic substance that selectively kills neurons and 4-CMC is the methylcathinone derivative of 4-CA.
It is quite possible that the toxic effects also occur in 4-CMC, which is why it is really not recommended to consume!
Because of its structural similarity to mephedrone (4-MMC), 4-CMC is marketed as a mephedrone replacement.
In addition to 4-CMC, ethyl-hexedron, 2-MMC, 3-CMC or Mexedron are currently also available as mephedrone (4-MMC) or 3-MMC replacement / alternative / replacement.
Compared with those mentioned, 4-CMC is described by most consumers as a more suitable mephedrone replacement.
Because of the serotonergic effect, 4-CMC could potentially be used as an extender, or cheaper substitute for XTC pills for manufacturers.
To protect yourself as a consumer from such confusion when you want to consume unknown ecstasy tablets, you should always test them with a drug rapid test whether MDMA is actually included.
The same applies to crystalline MDMA.
There is very little information about this substance!
Empathy – This effect component is significantly less pronounced than MDMA, methylone, 5-MAPB, MDAI or other substance whose action is mainly based on the serotonergic component.
The effect is similar to that of other similar substances of this class (cathinones such as 4-MMC / mephedrone, 3-MMC or 4-BMC).
The main effect is an improvement in mood to euphoria, stimulation and the typical intoxicated cathinone feeling.
Most consumers describe the effect as rather positive and at a similar level to that of 3-MMC, slightly worse than the effect of 4-MMC, but significantly better than those of, for example, 3-CMC, 3-MEC or 4-MEC.
Common is oral or nasal consumption.
The latter can burn a lot and hurt and is rather inappropriate, because the sensitive nasal mucous membranes are attacked.
Sublingual consumption is also possible, here the effect starts faster than oral and the dose must be set lower.
The taste of this substance, however, is very nauseating and the oral mucosa and teeth can be attacked by them.
Intravenous, inhaled and rectal consumption should also be possible, but there are virtually no user reports on these forms of consumption.
4-CMC IV is strongly discouraged, the risk of addiction here is extremely high and can cause serious damage to the veins / arms, which can lead in the worst case to the death or loss of an arm.
The same applies to inhaled consumption, 4-CMC inhalative is extremely carcinogenic (carcinogenic) and damages the lungs very much!
With rectal consumption is much lower dosage and the effect is faster, but the sensitive intestinal mucosa can be damaged by the 4-CMC, which is why, if at all, should only rarely take rectally.
The tolerance formation proceeds as with other Upper, each intake increases the tolerance clearly and after 3-5 days this is again reduced in half, after about 7-10 days the tolerance should be diminished again.
Since 4-CMC is serotonergic, however, this substance may not be consumed frequently and becomes significantly weaker even without tolerance in repeated use, since the serotonin balance must first recover so that serotonergic substances can again develop a good effect.
There is no certainty about the pharmacology of this new psychoactive substance.
For exactly this reason, consumption is only to be discouraged, since no substantiated statements about the neurotoxicity can be made. Neither the subjective effects felt by consumers and side effects nor conclusions from similar substances / the structural formula are reliable factors for this.
4-CMC is most likely acting as norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine reuptake inhibitor, possibly also as a shedding agent.
Subjectively, many consumers find the effect very serotonergic.
The shelf life of this substance is quite typical for cathinones of this kind.
It is not very sensitive and can be stored at room temperature for several months without loss of effect.
If you want to store 4-CMC for a long time, you should store it in the freezer, at -20 ° C it keeps 2 years and more.
This new psychoactive substance is well soluble in ethanol, DMSO and dimethyl formamide (DMF).
In ethanol and DMF dissolve about 5 mg / ml, in DMSO about 10 mg / ml.
This substance should also be water-soluble (assuming 1 mg-5 mg / ml solubility), but it should not be kept for long in an aqueous solution, as it may cause the substance to become inactive or lose potency.
Mixed consumption is basically a drastic increase in risk.
The mixed use of stimulants with this psychedelic is life threatening!
– Tramadol, Kratom & other opioids: The seizure threshold is greatly reduced in mixed use, which can easily lead to seizures.
MDMA & other serotonergic Upper: The neurotoxic effects of MDMA are amplified by the mixed use with uppers, the hangover the next day is thus significantly worse.