Central Annals of Psychiatry and Mental Health. Cite this article: Horgan D, Dimitriou H (2015) Depression Treatment Survey of Psychiatrists: Outcome and Side Effects.... Survey Results – Depression . A 2016 survey developed and conducted by Us TOO International and Cancer. Care. generated data from 633 respondents, of which 537 (85%) were prostate cancer survivors.
San Diego State University professor of psychology and author Jean Twenge has claimed that smartphone usage is having a radical impact on both the behavior and mental health of U.S. teenagers.
addiction such as increased loneliness (also called "phoneliness"), anxiety, and depression were observed in a sample of university undergraduates who completed a survey about smartphone use during and outside of class.
Descriptive statistics are provided for the primary scales, using summed scores for the smartphone use survey, SAS, Need for Touch Scale, FoMO scale, DASS-21 Depression and Anxiety subscales, BADS, ERQ Reappraisal and Suppression subscales in Table 1.


Please pray for my marriage. Divorce is about to be over and I have a daughter I have never met. I've prayed and prayed and prayed. I need help please pray that my wife's heart may be healed and that she call me and stop all the lies that were made up to get my rights away from my daughter. God bless you all.


text:
Three-dimensional Numerical Simulations of the Acoustic Wave Field in the Upper Convection Zone of the Sun
Parchevsky, K. V.
Kosovichev, A. G.
Results of numerical three-dimensional (3D) simulations of propagation of acoustic waves inside the Sun are presented. A linear 3D code which utilizes the realistic OPAL equation of state was developed. A modified convectively stable standard solar model with a smoothly joined chromosphere was used as a background model. A high-order dispersion relation-preserving numerical scheme was used. The top nonreflecting boundary condition established in the chromosphere absorbs waves with frequencies greater than the acoustic cutoff frequency which pass through the chromosphere, simulating a realistic situation. We simulate acousto-gravity wave fields on the Sun, generated by localized randomly distributed sources in a subphotospheric layer. Three applications for solar wave physics are presented: changes in oscillation properties due to the mechanism of wave damping, effects of nonuniform distribution of sources, and effects of nonuniform localized perturbations on wave properties. In particular, we studied two models of wave damping with leakage and with an explicit friction-type damping term in the photospheric layers and chromosphere. In both cases we were able to reproduce observed characteristics of the acoustic spectrum (line widths and amplitude distribution). We found that the suppression of acoustic sources, e.g., in sunspots, may significantly contribute to the observed power deficit. The lower sound speed in sunspot areas may cause an increase of the wave amplitude, but this effect is less important for the acoustic power distribution than the suppression of the acoustic sources.
The Astrophysical Journal
arXiv:astro-ph/0612364
2007ApJ...666..547P
Sun: Oscillations;
Sun: Sunspots;
27 pages, 9 figures

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: django makemigration not detecting field addition to existing model but detects model additions git diff shows
+ best_img_path = models.CharField(max_length=255)
for models.py
But makemigrations says No changes detected
However on adding a new model makemigrations detects changes.
Any ideas?
FYI, I'm on django 2.0 with mysql

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Hey, Jake! You'll like this!
Two Days Later, Jake - You should Be Happy Still! Check It Out.
Clinton has 68.1% chance of winning vs. 31.9% for Trump.
Electoral projections: Clinton - 302; Trump - 235. 270 wins.
Clinton has 72% chance of winning vs. 28% for Trump.
Electoral College projections: Clinton - 308; Trump - 228. 270 wins.
Rasmussen, NBC News, Franklin & Marshall and Hoffman polls all show Clinton ahead of Trump.
LA Times is for Trump and Clinton only, but actual election has four people running.
A reputable paper such as the L.A. Times would not put its stamp on such misleading numbers. This is Breitbart information.
I see 538 is (at least at the moment) projecting Ohio for Clinton. It's very tight.
Two Days On and the News Gets Better and Better!
Clinton has 75% chance of winning vs. 25% for Trump.
Electoral College projections: Clinton - 315; Trump - 222. 270 wins.
Trump claims that Nate Silver is out to get him. His father was fired as a mens' room attendant at the Trump Plaza.
Clinton has 78.8% chance of winning vs. 21.2% for Trump.
Electoral College projections: Clinton - 323; Trump - 214. 270 wins.
All kidding aside, some of these battleground States are really close.
It's pretty impressive how much half the country really dislikes Hillary - so much so that it's leaning towards Donald Trump for President - Donald Trump! I wouldn't have believed it a year ago.
Clinton has 78.8% chance of winning vs. 21.1% for Trump.
Electoral College projections: Clinton - 324; Trump - 213. 270 wins.
Clinton has 80.5% chance of winning vs. 19.5% for Trump.
Electoral College projections: Clinton - 327; Trump - 210. 270 wins.
Clinton has 81.4% chance of winning vs. 18.6% for Trump.
dark, it isn't JUST a case of "half the country really disliking Hillary" personally, but in many cases and especially within the "Heartland"/Bible Belt" of this country, almost ANY Democratic party candidate, and regardless of how "likable" they might be, wouldn't stand a chance in hell in winning that state's Electoral College votes, as the majority of voters within those particular states now view the Democratic Party rightly OR wrongly as one which "wants to take our religion/guns away from us" and/or "are full of spendthrifts who take our tax money and give it to the undeserving".
You are right. Dark will never understand nor accept it.
Obama overcame that simple-minded religious/spendthrift mindset in the Republican Party and got elected comfortably.
Does it appear to you that Clinton has the same kind of support that he had?
And do you not think her greatest asset to getting elected is having Donald Trump as the opposition?
In answer to your first question...no, not to the same degree, but then again in Hillary's case she'll have the women's vote locked up and just as Obama did the minority vote which came out in droves to vote for him and a demographic with a historically lower turnout percentage than the norm.
And in answer to your second question...sure, it doesn't hurt her to be running against a man-child who seems prone to self-inflected electoral wounds because of his big mouth which he engages before the engagement of his brain.
You think she'll get more women votes than he did?
Clinton has 81.5% chance of winning vs. 18.4% for Trump.
Electoral College projections: Clinton - 330; Trump - 207. 270 wins.
Fivethirtyeight.com has three different types of "poll" results for those interested in seeing all of them. Above is polls only. Another one is polls plus historical data and the economy. The other is poll only if vote taken today.
The naughty word hasn't killed Trump's lead.
Clinton has 82.4% chance of winning vs. 17.6% for Trump.
Electoral College projections: Clinton - 331; Trump - 206. 270 wins.
Clinton has 83.5% chance of winning vs. 16.5% for Trump.
Electoral College projections: Clinton - 335; Trump - 202. 270 wins.
Clinton has 84% chance of winning vs. 16% for Trump.
Electoral College Projections: Clinton - 334.5; Trump - 203.4; Johnson - 0.1.
(The great ) Nancy Pelosi has said that if the election were held today, the Democrats would capture the House.


text:
package expr

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"time"

	"github.com/MiniProfiler/go/miniprofiler"
	"github.com/leapar/bosun/cmd/bosun/expr/parse"
	"github.com/leapar/bosun/models"
	"github.com/leapar/bosun/opentsdb"
	"github.com/leapar/bosun/slog"
)

// TSDB defines functions for use with an OpenTSDB backend.
var TSDB = map[string]parse.Func{
	"band": {
		Args:   []models.FuncType{models.TypeString, models.TypeString, models.TypeString, models.TypeScalar},
		Return: models.TypeSeriesSet,
		Tags:   tagQuery,
		F:      Band,
	},
	"shiftBand": {
		Args:   []models.FuncType{models.TypeString, models.TypeString, models.TypeString, models.TypeScalar},
		Return: models.TypeSeriesSet,
		Tags:   tagQuery,
		F:      ShiftBand,
	},
	"over": {
		Args:   []models.FuncType{models.TypeString, models.TypeString, models.TypeString, models.TypeScalar},
		Return: models.TypeSeriesSet,
		Tags:   tagQuery,
		F:      Over,
	},
	"change": {
		Args:   []models.FuncType{models.TypeString, models.TypeString, models.TypeString},
		Return: models.TypeNumberSet,
		Tags:   tagQuery,
		F:      Change,
	},
	"count": {
		Args:   []models.FuncType{models.TypeString, models.TypeString, models.TypeString},
		Return: models.TypeScalar,
		F:      Count,
	},
	"q": {
		Args:   []models.FuncType{models.TypeString, models.TypeString, models.TypeString},
		Return: models.TypeSeriesSet,
		Tags:   tagQuery,
		F:      Query,
	},
	"window": {
		Args:   []models.FuncType{models.TypeString, models.TypeString, models.TypeString, models.TypeScalar, models.TypeString},
		Return: models.TypeSeriesSet,
		Tags:   tagQuery,
		F:      Window,
		Check:  windowCheck,
	},
}

const tsdbMaxTries = 3

func timeTSDBRequest(e *State, T miniprofiler.Timer, req *opentsdb.Request) (s opentsdb.ResponseSet, err error) {
	e.tsdbQueries = append(e.tsdbQueries, *req)
	if e.autods > 0 {
		for _, q := range req.Queries {
			if q.Downsample == "" {
				if err := req.AutoDownsample(e.autods); err != nil {
					return nil, err
				}
			}
		}
	}
	b, _ := json.MarshalIndent(req, "", "  ")
	tries := 1
	for {
		T.StepCustomTiming("tsdb", "query", string(b), func() {
			getFn := func() (interface{}, error) {
				return e.TSDBContext.Query(req)
			}
			var val interface{}
			val, err = e.Cache.Get(string(b), getFn)
			rs := val.(opentsdb.ResponseSet)
			s = rs.Copy()
			for _, r := range rs {
				if r.SQL != "" {
					T.AddCustomTiming("sql", "query", time.Now(), time.Now(), r.SQL)
				}
			}
		})
		if err == nil || tries == tsdbMaxTries {
			break
		}
		slog.Errorf("Error on tsdb query %d: %s", tries, err.Error())
		tries++
	}
	return
}

func bandTSDB(e *State, T miniprofiler.Timer, query, duration, period string, num float64, rfunc func(*Results, *opentsdb.Response, time.Duration) error) (r *Results, err error) {
	r = new(Results)
	r.IgnoreOtherUnjoined = true
	r.IgnoreUnjoined = true
	T.Step("band", func(T miniprofiler.Timer) {
		var d, p opentsdb.Duration
		d, err = opentsdb.ParseDuration(duration)
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		p, err = opentsdb.ParseDuration(period)
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		if num < 1 || num > 100 {
			err = fmt.Errorf("num out of bounds")
		}
		var q *opentsdb.Query
		q, err = opentsdb.ParseQuery(query, e.TSDBContext.Version())
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		if !e.TSDBContext.Version().FilterSupport() {
			if err = e.Search.Expand(q); err != nil {
				return
			}
		}
		req := opentsdb.Request{
			Queries: []*opentsdb.Query{q},
		}
		now := e.now
		req.End = now.Unix()
		req.Start = now.Add(time.Duration(-d)).Unix()
		if err = req.SetTime(e.now); err != nil {
			return
		}
		for i := 0; i < int(num); i++ {
			now = now.Add(time.Duration(-p))
			req.End = now.Unix()
			req.Start = now.Add(time.Duration(-d)).Unix()
			var s opentsdb.ResponseSet
			s, err = timeTSDBRequest(e, T, &req)
			if err != nil {
				return
			}
			for _, res := range s {
				if e.Squelched(res.Tags) {
					continue
				}
				//offset := e.now.Sub(now.Add(time.Duration(p-d)))
				offset := e.now.Sub(now)
				if err = rfunc(r, res, offset); err != nil {
					return
				}
			}
		}
	})
	return
}

func Window(e *State, T miniprofiler.Timer, query, duration, period string, num float64, rfunc string) (*Results, error) {
	fn, ok := e.GetFunction(rfunc)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("expr: Window: no %v function", rfunc)
	}
	windowFn := reflect.ValueOf(fn.F)
	bandFn := func(results *Results, resp *opentsdb.Response, offset time.Duration) error {
		values := make(Series)
		min := int64(math.MaxInt64)
		for k, v := range resp.DPS {
			i, e := strconv.ParseInt(k, 10, 64)
			if e != nil {
				return e
			}
			if i < min {
				min = i
			}
			values[time.Unix(i, 0).UTC()] = float64(v)
		}
		if len(values) == 0 {
			return nil
		}
		callResult := &Results{
			Results: ResultSlice{
				&Result{
					Group: resp.Tags,
					Value: values,
				},
			},
		}
		fnResult := windowFn.Call([]reflect.Value{reflect.ValueOf(e), reflect.ValueOf(T), reflect.ValueOf(callResult)})
		if !fnResult[1].IsNil() {
			if err := fnResult[1].Interface().(error); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		minTime := time.Unix(min, 0).UTC()
		fres := float64(fnResult[0].Interface().(*Results).Results[0].Value.(Number))
		found := false
		for _, result := range results.Results {
			if result.Group.Equal(resp.Tags) {
				found = true
				v := result.Value.(Series)
				v[minTime] = fres
				break
			}
		}
		if !found {
			results.Results = append(results.Results, &Result{
				Group: resp.Tags,
				Value: Series{
					minTime: fres,
				},
			})
		}
		return nil
	}
	r, err := bandTSDB(e, T, query, duration, period, num, bandFn)
	if err != nil {
		err = fmt.Errorf("expr: Window: %v", err)
	}
	return r, err
}

func windowCheck(t *parse.Tree, f *parse.FuncNode) error {
	name := f.Args[4].(*parse.StringNode).Text
	v, ok := t.GetFunction(name)
	if !ok {
		return fmt.Errorf("expr: Window: unknown function %v", name)
	}
	if len(v.Args) != 1 || v.Args[0] != models.TypeSeriesSet || v.Return != models.TypeNumberSet {
		return fmt.Errorf("expr: Window: %v is not a reduction function", name)
	}
	return nil
}

func Band(e *State, T miniprofiler.Timer, query, duration, period string, num float64) (r *Results, err error) {
	r, err = bandTSDB(e, T, query, duration, period, num, func(r *Results, res *opentsdb.Response, offset time.Duration) error {
		newarr := true
		for _, a := range r.Results {
			if !a.Group.Equal(res.Tags) {
				continue
			}
			newarr = false
			values := a.Value.(Series)
			for k, v := range res.DPS {
				i, e := strconv.ParseInt(k, 10, 64)
				if e != nil {
					return e
				}
				values[time.Unix(i, 0).UTC()] = float64(v)
			}
		}
		if newarr {
			values := make(Series)
			a := &Result{Group: res.Tags}
			for k, v := range res.DPS {
				i, e := strconv.ParseInt(k, 10, 64)
				if e != nil {
					return e
				}
				values[time.Unix(i, 0).UTC()] = float64(v)
			}
			a.Value = values
			r.Results = append(r.Results, a)
		}
		return nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		err = fmt.Errorf("expr: Band: %v", err)
	}
	return
}

func ShiftBand(e *State, T miniprofiler.Timer, query, duration, period string, num float64) (r *Results, err error) {
	r, err = bandTSDB(e, T, query, duration, period, num, func(r *Results, res *opentsdb.Response, offset time.Duration) error {
		values := make(Series)
		a := &Result{Group: res.Tags.Merge(opentsdb.TagSet{"shift": offset.String()})}
		for k, v := range res.DPS {
			i, e := strconv.ParseInt(k, 10, 64)
			if e != nil {
				return e
			}
			values[time.Unix(i, 0).Add(offset).UTC()] = float64(v)
		}
		a.Value = values
		r.Results = append(r.Results, a)
		return nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		err = fmt.Errorf("expr: Band: %v", err)
	}
	return
}

func Over(e *State, T miniprofiler.Timer, query, duration, period string, num float64) (r *Results, err error) {
	r = new(Results)
	r.IgnoreOtherUnjoined = true
	r.IgnoreUnjoined = true
	T.Step("band", func(T miniprofiler.Timer) {
		var d, p opentsdb.Duration
		d, err = opentsdb.ParseDuration(duration)
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		p, err = opentsdb.ParseDuration(period)
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		if num < 1 || num > 100 {
			err = fmt.Errorf("num out of bounds")
		}
		var q *opentsdb.Query
		q, err = opentsdb.ParseQuery(query, e.TSDBContext.Version())
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		if !e.TSDBContext.Version().FilterSupport() {
			if err = e.Search.Expand(q); err != nil {
				return
			}
		}
		req := opentsdb.Request{
			Queries: []*opentsdb.Query{q},
		}
		now := e.now
		req.End = now.Unix()
		req.Start = now.Add(time.Duration(-d)).Unix()
		for i := 0; i < int(num); i++ {
			var s opentsdb.ResponseSet
			s, err = timeTSDBRequest(e, T, &req)
			if err != nil {
				return
			}
			offset := e.now.Sub(now)
			for _, res := range s {
				if e.Squelched(res.Tags) {
					continue
				}
				values := make(Series)
				a := &Result{Group: res.Tags.Merge(opentsdb.TagSet{"shift": offset.String()})}
				for k, v := range res.DPS {
					i, err := strconv.ParseInt(k, 10, 64)
					if err != nil {
						return
					}
					values[time.Unix(i, 0).Add(offset).UTC()] = float64(v)
				}
				a.Value = values
				r.Results = append(r.Results, a)
			}
			now = now.Add(time.Duration(-p))
			req.End = now.Unix()
			req.Start = now.Add(time.Duration(-d)).Unix()
		}
	})
	return
}

func Query(e *State, T miniprofiler.Timer, query, sduration, eduration string) (r *Results, err error) {
	r = new(Results)
	q, err := opentsdb.ParseQuery(query, e.TSDBContext.Version())
	if q == nil && err != nil {
		return
	}
	if !e.TSDBContext.Version().FilterSupport() {
		if err = e.Search.Expand(q); err != nil {
			return
		}
	}
	sd, err := opentsdb.ParseDuration(sduration)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	req := opentsdb.Request{
		Queries: []*opentsdb.Query{q},
		Start:   fmt.Sprintf("%s-ago", sd),
	}
	if eduration != "" {
		var ed opentsdb.Duration
		ed, err = opentsdb.ParseDuration(eduration)
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		req.End = fmt.Sprintf("%s-ago", ed)
	}
	var s opentsdb.ResponseSet
	if err = req.SetTime(e.now); err != nil {
		return
	}
	s, err = timeTSDBRequest(e, T, &req)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	for _, res := range s {
		if e.Squelched(res.Tags) {
			continue
		}
		values := make(Series)
		for k, v := range res.DPS {
			i, err := strconv.ParseInt(k, 10, 64)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			values[time.Unix(i, 0).UTC()] = float64(v)
		}
		r.Results = append(r.Results, &Result{
			Value: values,
			Group: res.Tags,
		})
	}
	return
}

func Change(e *State, T miniprofiler.Timer, query, sduration, eduration string) (r *Results, err error) {
	r = new(Results)
	sd, err := opentsdb.ParseDuration(sduration)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	var ed opentsdb.Duration
	if eduration != "" {
		ed, err = opentsdb.ParseDuration(eduration)
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
	}
	r, err = Query(e, T, query, sduration, eduration)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	r, err = reduce(e, T, r, change, fromScalar((sd - ed).Seconds()))
	return
}

func change(dps Series, args ...float64) float64 {
	return avg(dps) * args[0]
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Many people choose not to marry and instead cohabit, or live with their partners, and describe themselves as common law husband and wife. Unfortunately there is no such thing as a common law marriage and cohabiting couples do not have equivalent rights as married couples. As such, we advise any couple living or planning to live together to enter into a Cohabitation Agreement from the start, setting out how financial issues and property ownership would be resolved or divided should the couple separate at a later date.
A cohabitation agreement records the intentions of two or more people that are planning on living together. This can include such things as each parties rights and responsibilities in relation to the property, financial arrangements between them whilst they are living together and financial arrangements between them if and when they cease living together. It can also detail what would happen to certain things such as art, furniture and/or cars which might be jointly used when parties live together but which only one person will retain when they move out.
A cohabitation agreement is a really good way of detailing how you intend to own both the legal and beneficial interests in a property. This will help to avoid future litigation if you no longer wish to live together but cannot agree as to who owns what.
Cohabitation agreements can be very flexible and record whatever either party wants to be recorded. For example, cohabitation law does not currently provide for one person to pay ongoing maintenance to their partner if their relationship breaks down. Some couples may decide they would like for it to be recorded in a cohabitation agreement that they do intend for ongoing maintenance to be paid.
Cohabitation agreements are also a really good way to protect any financial assets which you are concerned that someone that you are intending to cohabit with might make a claim against in the future.
If you are buying a property with someone else as tenants in common, a declaration of trust should be entered into in addition to a cohabitation agreement.
How the mortgage and household expenses should be paid, by whom and in what proportions.
How and when the property is to be sold.
Financial support between cohabitees during and after cohabitation ends.
The living arrangements for both parties and any children if the cohabitation comes to an end.


Basic and conventional form of mattress continues to be the principle home furniture. Commonly, the bed is in double dimensions, so it is quite massive for just one man or woman. Headboard and footboard use wood as the leading material and you will hardly ever come across steel. French region bedroom concentrates on how you can match the leading furnishings with other. Whenever you thrive to take care of this make any difference, the bedroom will glimpse utmost amazing.A number of furnishings can be put to give end result determined by French fashion. You will discover picket table, brown cupboard, basic nightstand, dresser, chair, and antique chandelier. Nightstand for your personal stuff is usually put close to the primary mattress. If bedroom is very large, you will want to make unique space for closet. If your place is not big adequate, uncomplicated wardrobe is sweet home furnishings. Never forget about to look at dresser and mirror. Bed room may be your short-term Business office right before sleeping. During this matter, wood desk or table along with metal chair are needed. Remember that the design for furniture ought to be uncomplicated and standard. French style does not necessarily mean packed with aged and typical ornaments. You have to manage the harmony among basic, old, and hottest product. White is Key coloration for wall and ground. Chances are you will insert Image body or ornament to boost creative aspect. It is healthier in order to avoid wallpaper, Unless of course to go over the defection. Straightforward, tasteful, and lubedroomury are The essential notion of French country bedroom. As a result, you will note why this design and style is easily the most wonderful layout whatsoever.Do you might have confined finances to decor bedroom? Nicely, cost is not going to determine high-quality or decoration and elegance.
Needless to say, you are cost-free to put antique and lubedroomury items for bedroom. In smaller bedroom over a finances, several furnishings can be obtained to develop practical and fantastic-searching place. It might not be high-class area as five-star resort. Nonetheless, at the very least you are able to slumber peacefully at nighttime. Place for mattress is what bedroom gets the title. The key furniture is mattress, which comes in numerous varieties and product. You might look at single mattress for a person mattress or double if you reside with husband or wife. Bed can be modified to satisfy more than one functionality. For instance, beneath the mattress, there are actually drawers to put your individual things. Dresser is ebedroomceptional to uncover in modest bedroom as Its not at all necessary. Nicely, by possessing modest Place, you must deal with it appropriately. Soon after set the bed, some ebedroomtra household furniture is able to organize. If you like to go through or function right away, it is healthier to put picket desk and chair. Modest bedroom over a spending plan is about conserving funds for far better product, so You should buy tiny desk with minimalist drawer around the still left or suitable side.
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Q: Help identify this 10K potentiometer? I need to change this potentiometer that act as an encoder in a Native Instrument controller/mixer (Kontrol S5), as it has become faulty and increases values by itself at the lower end of its range... very strange! Having it fixed by NI would cost me about 300 $US with shipping, which is prohibitive, so I am looking to do it myself, as I have some experience with de/soldering.
I have searched for countless hours but have not been able to identify it. So far I gathered that the B103 marking says it is 10K linear, but I have no clue what the 5F2 marking means.
Other useful information:

*

*has a center detent

*has about 300 degrees of turn

*shaft diameter 6mm and length 15mm

*runs inside a 12V device

It looks like a Bourns PTV111 series, but those have a plastic shaft versus metal on this one.
Any help pointing me in the right direction would be GREATLY appreciated!
Here are images of the potentiometer :

A: It is a potentiometer with a center tap output on the extra pin, like this one:
https://www.mouser.com/datasheet/2/15/RK11K11_VARIETYOTHER-253030.pdf
"5F2" most likely refers to the package options like shaft length and if the detent is present or not, but you'd need a datasheet from the original manufacturer to be certain.
I think you'll have to remove the existing one and use a multimeter to determine the pin assignments (for wiper, center tap) in order to find a suitable replacement from another manufacturer, like the Alps part I linked to.

A: This was the only similar thing I was able to find, there is a small difference at shaft's base but not sure if it's because "The drawing and specification are for reference only."
http://docdro.id/15rpUdT
The other alternative is as you said, Bourns PTV111. Available on eBay as spare potentiometer for "NATIVE INSTRUMENTS TRAKTOR KONTROL X1 Z1 F1 S2 S4 MKI - MKII". (not S5 though).

A: Having 4 pins makes this more likely a rotary encoder.
Searching for "5F2 encoder" will bring up hits for devices by TE Connectivity that look similar.


Try this nutritious meal of our high-fibre mix veg curry made with 10 different kinds of veg like high-fibre haricot beans, carrots and baby corn. It's served with a kofta curry that has multiple eat.fit twists. The koftas are baked, not fried, they are made with lauki instead of potato, and they're enveloped by a thick gravy that has no cream or butter. You can scoop up the winning duo with some nutritious rotis. - High-fibre mix veg - Koftas baked, not fried - 100% whole wheat rotis Served with the superfood of the day. Allergen Information: Contains gluten, dairy, mushrooms and nuts.


Ann Caruso is an international celebrity stylist, and fashion constultant that does brand influencing among many other things involved with lifestyle and beauty. She is know for building her reputation at magazines like Vogue and Harpers Bazaar.
She is a two time breast cancer survivor and advocate. Ann has worked with the Estee Lauder Companies on the Breast Cancer Campaign dressing Elizabeth Hurley for all of her personal appearances, spreading awareness for the last 10 years. She fundraises for many organizations including 5under40, and The Breast Cancer Research Foundation, in which she appears in both their ad campaigns and website. Ann has been honored by Pink Aid and is currently on the style board of Glam4Good. In addition, she was the recipient of the Womenswear Stylist of the Year 2015 award for The Daily's annual Fashion Awards, and has been selected as one of Vogue Magazine's 125 Style Influencers.
This May, she was honored with the Surviving with Impact Award at Susan G. Komen Greater NYC's Shades of Rose event.


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Partial cloudiness early, with scattered showers and thunderstorms during the afternoon. High 82F. Winds light and variable. Chance of rain 40%..
Some clouds. Low around 65F. Winds light and variable.
Paul Forte, vice chancellor for business affairs at Appalachian State, listens to discussion at the Business Affairs Committee on Dec. 6 as committee Chair Scott Lampe reviews meeting materials.
Photo by Anna Oakes
With tuition frozen, ASU proposes max fee increase
By Anna Oakes anna.oakes@wataugademocrat.com
Anna Oakes
BOONE — As required by the state, tuition costs at Appalachian State will remain unchanged for the third year in a row. But university leaders are recommending the maximum 3 percent increase in fees for 2019-20.
The proposed fee increases include a $23 increase in the athletics fee to $778 per year, a $54 increase in total debt service fees to $688 per year, a $10 increase in the ed, rec & REI (student activities) fee to $386 per year and a $3 increase in the cultural affairs fee to $45 per year.
Paul Forte, Appalachian State vice chancellor for business affairs, presented the proposed tuition and fee recommendations to the Appalachian State University Board of Trustees Business Affairs Committee on Dec. 6.
According to meeting materials, the proposed $23 athletics fee increase would generate $400,000 in additional revenue. Plans for the additional funds include $200,000 in additional scholarship funding, and $100,000 for sports medicine investments, including seven full-time athletic trainers and seven intern athletic trainers and compensation increases for athletic trainers. Another $60,000 would fund a full-time counseling position — to be housed in the university Counseling Center and also available to non-athletes — and $40,000 is slated for facilities operations and maintenance costs.
The athletics fee is the highest student fee at Appalachian.
The $10 increase in the ed, rec and REI fee would produce a projected $186,000 to support mandatory cost increases, for example, steam and labor rates; planning for a relocated Career Development Center and planning for a new Campus Rec & Wellness Center, according to the materials.
The $3 increase in the cultural affairs fee would generate approximately $54,000 annually to support Schaefer Center equipment maintenance, repair and depreciation; maintenance and repair of artwork loaned across campus by the Turchin Center for the Visual Arts; and additional student staff to provide usage of the Turchin Center for academic units and other campus-wide groups.
A breakdown of debt service fee changes included an $84 increase — from $14 to $98 — for the infrastructure improvement debt service fee. Forte said the fee revenues would help the university set aside funds for repairs and renovations. University leaders have long noted the mounting costs of deferred maintenance on campus, with state funding for repairs and renovations, or "R&R," limited in recent years. Specifically, leaders say the $1.5 million annual increase would support improvements including, but not limited to, ADA accessibility, flood mitigation, hazardous materials abatement, building envelope repairs, and roads, walkways and masonry.
The recommended debt service fees also include a decrease in the athletics facilities debt service fee of $30 (to a yearly $215), resulting in the net $54 debt service fee increase.
Other general fees proposed to remain the same in 2019-20 include the educational and technology fee, $576; marching band, $5; health services, $325; student union, $228; campus security, $30; and Association of Student Governments fee, $1.
In a departure from past years, proposals for room, board, parking, book rentals and other service charges were not brought to the trustees at the December meeting. Forte said these charges could be reviewed and approved by the trustees in the spring.
Tuition for in-state undergraduate students is proposed to remain at $4,242 in 2019-20, as mandated by the fixed tuition policy enacted by the N.C. General Assembly in 2016.
General Statute §116-143.9 required that, beginning with the fall 2016 semester, tuition rates at all UNC institutions would be fixed for eight consecutive semesters for all resident bachelor's degree-seeking freshmen. In addition, tuition rates for other currently enrolled resident undergraduates and eligible transfer students would be fixed for an appropriate number of consecutive semesters, according to the UNC system.
The state also capped student fee increases at 3 percent beginning with the 2017-18 academic year.
The UNC system advised that market-driven tuition increases are permitted for non-resident undergraduates and all graduate students, but ASU leaders did not recommend increases in any tuition rates. The in-state graduate tuition is currently $4,839, out-of-state undergraduate tuition is $19,049 and out-of-state graduate tuition is $18,271.
Prior to the new fixed tuition policy, in-state tuition increases at Appalachian had generally ranged between 5 and 6.5 percent each year since 2010, according to previous reports by the Watauga Democrat.
Proponents of the policy say it affords in-state undergraduates at state public universities the opportunity to complete a degree quickly and affordably and provides predictability for those financing a college education.
But university leaders have indicated that the tuition cap has hampered their ability to fund certain needs, such as faculty salary increases.
In response to recent criticism from the Faculty Senate about the lack of merit-based raises for faculty this year, ASU leaders noted that tuition revenue has been a funding source for salary increases in recent years.
"Without a tuition increase, the recurring funding for salary increases has to come from other sources that also support the academic learning environment," university spokesperson Megan Hayes said.
The tuition and fee proposals were to go before the full board of trustees on Dec. 7 for approval, to be followed by a presentation to the UNC system Board of Governors in January. Final approval by the BOG is slated for March.
UNC Board of Governors meets in Boone, fee increases approved
BOONE — The University of North Carolina system Board of Governors held its March meetings at Appalachian State University March 21-22 and vot…
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mcfordixie@yahoo.com Dec 7, 2018 3:01pm
So that's how colleges plan to fund the Socialists' free tuition -- raise fees until they exceed what tuition would have been.
Marathon produces Marshall assistant coach
Alvarez prepares for East-West soccer game


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Nixon Shock
The Nixon Shock was an economic policy shift undertaken by President Nixon to prioritize the United States' economic growth in terms of jobs and exchange rate stability What is the Nixon Shock? The term Nixon Shock was popularized as a reference to the impact of a set of economic policies enacted by former U.S. President Richard Nixon. The New Economic Policy, announced by Nixon in 1971, market a systemic shift in domestic US economic and monetary policy Monetary Policy Monetary policy is an economic policy that manages the size and growth rate of the money supply in an economy
Nixon Shock Definition - Investopedi
Nixonchocken (engelska: Nixon shock) var en rad ekonomiska åtgärder som vidtogs 1971 av USA:s dåvarande president Richard Nixon. Den viktigaste av dessa var beslutet att guldmyntfoten övergavs, man garanterade inte längre dollarvärdet med ett fast inlösenpris i guld. [1 The Nixon Shock was a central cause of the Great Inflation. It also spelled the end of the fixed relationships that had governed the financial universe. Previously, people took out mortgages for. As a result of Nixon Shock, the Federal Reserve System (which controls the money supply in the United States) can respond to economic crises by expanding or shrinking the money supply more easily by Richard Nixon Foundation | Jul 15, 2014 | News, The New Nixon. The term Nixon Shock is generally made in reference to the August 15, 1971 speech in which President Nixon announced he would take the nation off the gold standard. But only one month prior there was an earlier Nixon shock, one which sparked lasting change around the world, and.
An embattled president attempted to combat stagflation, stimulate the economy, and shield the U.S. dollar from speculation in the global market. What occurred after was known as the Nixon Shock. The event happened in 1971, but it still has long-lasting consequences many years later On August 15, 1971, President Nixon announced on TV 3 dramatic changes in economic policy.He ends the Bretton Woods international monetary system.He imposes. The Nixon Shock had collapsed the Bretton Woods system overnight, essentially meaning that the U.S. dollar became a fiat currency (backed by nothing). This led to other currencies, including the British pound sterling, to become free-floating in the global marketplace. It led to chaos The Nixon Shock after Forty Years: The Import Surcharge Revisited 1. Introduction Forty years ago, on August 15, 1971, President Richard Nixon stunned the world by closing the gold window (ending the ability of foreign central banks to convert their dollar holdings into gold) and slapping a 10 percent surcharge on imported goods. These policies wer Known colloquially as the Nixon shock, the initiative marked the beginning of the end for the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates established at the end of World War II. Secretary of the Treasury John Connally on the day that President Richard Nixon announced his New Economic Policy, August 15, 1971
The Nixon Shock—as the unilateral suspension of Bretton Woods is often referred to—brought about a sea of change in economies and societies around the world, because from that moment on all national currencies stopped having an anchor. Fiat currencies could be created boundlessly The End of the Gold-backed US-$ - Nixon Shock in August 1971 - YouTube. The End of the Gold-backed US-$ - Nixon Shock in August 1971. Watch later And finally, since Nixon killed the gold standard, the world has suffered from 12 financial crises, beginning with the oil shock of 1973 and culminating in the financial crisis of 2008-09 and now.
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 - April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, Nixon previously served as the 36th vice president from 1953 to 1961, having risen to national prominence as a representative and senator from California Nixon is the premium watch and accessories brand for the youth lifestyle market. Focused on making the little stuff better, Nixon began with a small line of team-designed, custom-built watches sold exclusively in specialty boardsport and fashion retailers. Currently distributed in over 80 countries, Nixon's product range has grown to include select men's and women's softgoods, leather. The Nixon Shock was three actions that Nixon took. He instituted a 90-day freeze on all wages and prices. He set up a Pay Board and Price Commission to approve any increases after the 90 days. Conveniently, it would control prices until after the 1972 presidential campaign Nixon Then Created the 1973-1975 Recession . In 1973, Nixon devalued the dollar even further, making an ounce of gold worth $42.   As the dollar devalued, people sold their greenbacks for gold. By late 1973, Nixon decoupled the dollar from gold completely. The market quickly sent the price of the precious metal to $120 per ounce. � This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article Nixon_shock (); it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA
The Nixon shock was a series of economic measures done by United States President Richard Nixon in 1971, in response to increasing inflation.He froze wage and price. He also directed the cancellation of the direct international convertibility of the United States dollar to gold.. Reference G-SHOCK shock resistant military and tactical watches with outstanding water resistant features. Some models count with Bluetooth connected technology and atomic timekeeping
Nixon Shock - Overview and Post-War US Economic Polic
The term Nixon Shock is generally made in reference to the August 15, 1971 speech in which President Nixon announced he would take the nation off the gold standard. But only one month prior there was an earlier Nixon shock, one which sparked lasting change around the world,. Uttrycket Nixon Shock populariserades som en hänvisning till effekterna av en uppsättning ekonomisk politik som antogs av USA: s tidigare president Richard Nixon. Den ekonomiska politiken omfattade åtgärder för att ta itu med arbetslöshet, inflation och skydd av US-dollar från internationell spekulation
Nixonchocken - Wikipedi
TOKYO — The real Nixon shock disturbing hitherto stable relationships between the United States and Japan is Tokyo's conviction that America is far weaker than had previously been suspected
On 15 August 1971, US President Nixon announced that the US would be going off the gold standard, bringing an end to the international monetary policy created at the Bretton Woods Monetary and Financial Conference in July 1944. The effects of Nixon's announcement were wide-reaching and became known as the Nixon Shock. This knol look
The Nixon Shock. Weekend Discussion . In 1971 President Richard DICK Nixon ended the US Dollar's convertibility into gold. The only ones that can truly take credit, or blame, for what is about to happen are those that did nothing. Truth+Apes=Unstopable. 0 comments. share. save. hide. report
Nixon Shock Doctrine Revisite
Nixon is the premium watch and accessories brand for the youth lifestyle market. Focused on making the little stuff better, Nixon began with a small line of team-designed, custom-built watches sold exclusively in specialty boardsport and fashion retailers. Currently distributed in over 80 countries, Nixon's product range has grown to include select men's and women's softgoods, leather.
Tag: Nixon Shock. Coronavirus Market Crash-Have We Reached the Bottom? Posted on April 3, 2020 April 4, 2020 by Jeff Jones. S&P 500 Index, Dec 2019 to Apr 2020
Satoshi listed his date of birth as April 5th, 1975, and at first glance this appears to be insignificant. However, upon further analysis we find that On April 5th, 1933 U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed two executive orders: 6101 of Civilian Conservation Corps, and 6102 which forbade the hoarding of gold coin, gold bullion, and gold certificates by U.S. citizens
When Nixon arose to presidency he made some very large changes that changed the course of America's economy forever. The article titled The Nixon Shock by Roger Lowenstein explains in detail all of Nixon's economic changes when he came into office. The first change that Nixon made was changing the currency to fiat instead of gold Wikipedia: Nixon Shock; On 15. August, 1971, US President Richard Nixon lifted the dollar's attachment to gold (Nixon shock), as agreed in the Bretton Woods System. With the onset of the post-war boom, the longest period of growth that capitalism had experienced until then began
The Nixon Shock - Bloomber
Posts about Nixon Shock written by eggsistense. Forty-three years ago today in what is now not-so-commonly known as the Nixon Shock, Richard Nixon ended the Bretton Woods system by ending the convertibility of Federal Reserve Notes to gold, thereby putting the United States—and the world—on the road The Nixon Shock was a central cause of the Great Inflation. It also spelled the end of the fixed relationships that had governed the financial universe. Previously, people took out mortgages for set periods and at fixed rates All the events are represented on the interactive timeline and can be visualized. You can review all the cause-and-effect relations of timelin 2005 Radium Shock Service Manual 2005 Swinger Service Manual Call in Support: 888-686-3472 | Monday - Friday 8:00 am - 5:00 pm Central Time Hayes Performance System
Nixon Shock: Definition & Effects Study
As we approach the 40th anniversary of the Nixon Shock, which ended the convertibility of the US dollar into gold, the price of the metal continues to hit new highs
the Nixon shocks, both China and the Soviet Union competed against t:'le other to draw Japan aVlay from its . American alliance. It is the shift in Japan's foreign policy that this thesis is concerned with. THE NIXON SHOCKS: IJ'JPLICATIONS FOR . JAPAN'S FOF~IGN POLICY IN THE 1970'S by ..
President Nixon responded to the energy crisis by instituting a strict rationing program. In hindsight, this rationing program had more drastic effects at home than did OPEC. The image of Americans waiting in long lines at the pump for gasoline symbolized the end of a post-World War II era of economic growth and prosperity and a new, uncertain future
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The Nixon shock was a series of economic measures undertaken by United States President Richard Nixon in 1971, in response to increasing inflation, the most significant of which were wage and price freezes, surcharges on imports, and the unilateral cancellation of the direct international convertibility of the United States dollar to gold
7.15.71 - The Nixon Shoc
what Nixon's intentions were when he wanted to issue this order. Nixon's Other Crisis. Time Magazine 25 June 1973: 1. Print. I used this magazine cover illustration from the time of The Shock, to see how major companies (Time Magazine) portrayed President Nixon to the public. The Sydney Morning Herald. Outcry Over US$ Rescue
In reality, Nixon was doing the exact opposite, and, according to an analysis by Burton A. Abrams and James L. Butkiewicz of the University of Delaware, Nixon knew it. Thanks to the Nixon Tapes from the White House, we have a looking glass that gives great insight into Nixon's true thoughts and feelings — and how they differ markedly from what he said publicly
The term Nixon Shock is used to refer to two different policy measures taken by US President Richard Nixon in 1971 and 1972. In 1971 Nixon unilaterally canceled the Bretton Woods system and stopped the direct convertibility of the United States dollar to gold. With that one act essentially the US declared bankruptcy and wen
The Nixon Shock was a series of economic measures undertaken by United States President Richard Nixon in 1971, the most significant of which was the unilateral cancellation of the direct convertibility of the United States dollar to gold.. While Nixon's actions did not formally abolish the existing Bretton Woods system of international financial exchange, the suspension of one of its key.
The Nixon Shock Heard 'Round the World By severing the dollar's convertibility to gold in 1971, the president ushered in a decade of inflation and economic stagnation
Summary: The Casio G-Shock GLX-150 and the Nixon Lodown take two different approaches to tracking time and tides. Both have advantages and disadvantages and one common feature: poor displays. Background. Summer brings short-sleeve shirts and a chance to show off your wristwatches
The Nixon Shock 50 Years Later LN Gen
Nixon shock is shattering the world's trade and monetary systems on an August Sunday and asking injured but divided allies to redesign them to let the United States flourish
Nixon's goal is creating watches you didn't know you needed but knew you couldn't live without. Watches.com is an Authorized Deale
e the events that led up to the 1971 Nixon Shock when the.May 16, 2006. nixon shock pdf It is interesting to know that this became known as the Nixon Shock in Japan, in a. appreciation in the value of the Japanese yen see Table 6. 1 PDF.Nixons trip to Moscow. 3 The failure of the May offensive, the historic
The diplomatic drama came to be called the Nixon shock in Japan. Before this radical shift in the global geopolitical landscape, few could have predicted that the U.S. and China,.
The Nixon shock was a series of economic measures done by United States President Richard Nixon in 1971, in response to increasing inflation.He froze wage and price. He also directed the cancellation of the direct international convertibility of the United States dollar to gold
The Nixon Shock - YouTub
g undone due to a combination of a low defaltionary fixed $35 oz USD gold price in 1934 (which only then covered some 40% of the US dollar monetary base).. Various wars and unfunded expenditure programs followed putting pressure on US gold.
This action, which Nixon presented as part of a plan to combat inflation, effectively ended the Bretton Woods monetary regime and brought about a system of floating exchange rates within a few years. The implications of the Nixon shock for domestic and international affairs were numerous
That 1972 Nixon shock seemed like a very big deal to the Japanese at the time, leading Sato and Tanaka to reach out to China to show they were capable of independent diplomacy
Posts about Nixon Shock written by livingbubble. Source: Gold Money - Will the US dollar hyperinflate? Notable excerpts: The hyperinflation of a currency is typically described as an event, as if one day everything is normal and then the next day hyperinflation is manifest throughout the economy.This description explains, for example, how the hyperinflations that destroyed the currencies in. As an authorized retailer, Watches.com brings you the best of Nixon at the best pricing. Sale Nixon Magnacon SS Black Sniper Edition. $699.99 Regular price $800.00 Sale price. Sale Limited Stock. Nixon Magnacon Elite Chronograph. $419.99. Nixon Shock: | | ||| | Richard Nixon in 1971 | | | World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most. U.S. Gold Standard Debate Heats Up on 40th Anniversary of Nixon Shock' By David Zeiler , Associate Editor , Money Morning • @DavidGZeiler • August 16, 2011 View Comment
Nixon shocks The first shock occurred in July 1971 when Nixon announced his plan to visit the People's Republic of China. The second came a month later when Nixon announced his New Economic Program, which included the abandonement of the gold standard Published Versions. Irwin, Douglas A., 2013. The Nixon shock after forty years: the import surcharge revisited, World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(01), pages 29-56, January.citation courtesy o 1971 Nixon Shock: The End of the Bretton Woods System. President Richard Nixon announced that the US dollar would no longer be redeemable for gold or other reserve assets
What Was the Nixon Shock? LN Gen
So that was the Nixon shock - many countries around the world were left holding dollars that they could no longer exchange for gold - the best they could do was, of course to buy gold from the open market (which would have been dumb and difficult) or, to remove the peg with the US dollar and allow their currency to float freely, which is what they ended up doing
President Nixon's 90 day freeze on prices and wages was meant to help the U.S. economy. It lowered inflation temporarily, but as you can see in the picture to the left, within two years inflations rates shot up past the rate before The Shock. This is largley due to the unsuccessfulness of The Nixon Shock
The Nixon shock, the end of Bretton Woods The rapid industrialization during the late nineteenth century imposed a greater need for countries to expand their economy via global commerce. Moreover, in the United States, the harsh economic realities of the Panic of 1893 encouraged Americans to look for new conduits to stabilize the economy beyond its borders
Since the 1971 Nixon Shock, debt creation and the creation of money increasingly took place at once. ProjectSyndicate Instead of leading to an American renaissance, the Nixon shock produced theories about American imperial overstretch and decline
De robusta G-SHOCK-klockorna från Casio är oöverträffade av de många imitationerna och har utgjort ett original i över 30 år
This act was the first of two main actions President Nixon took to try and put a halt to inflation. The Economic Stabilization Act of 1970 was signed on August 15th, 1970. It enabled the president to control prices of goods and a workers wage. Its goal was to stall the ever increasing inflation caused by the Vietnam War
Nixon Shock refers to the economic actions taken by President Richard Nixon in 1971 that eventually led to the collapse of the Bretton Woods system. Investopedia uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. By using Investopedia, you accept our . use of cookies.
g, President Richard Nixon's team enacted a plan that ended dollar convertibility to gold and implemented wage and price controls, which soon brought an end to the Bretton Woods System
Four new shock monitoring systems to keep mariners safer at sea. We are pleased to announce the launch of four new Kinetix models, each designed to provide easily assimilated guidance for maritime professionals to operate safely within designated shock and vibration exposure limits, reducing the risk of damage to vessels or injury to occupants Posts about Nixon Shock written by Shoonya Magazine. By the year of 1971, the US faced enormous debts owing to the Vietnam war; its industrial output decreased, while other economies of Germany and Japan rose from the ashes and became influential on the world stage, and the US itself faced an inflation of about 6% and on top of all this - a recession in 1970 Richard Nixon has been dead for 15 years, but he is making another comeback in America. Nixon thought that radical unilateral action was required in international monetary relations, and today, pressure is increasing for the US Treasury to follow Nixon's misguided example and issue a finding that China is manipulating its exchange rate
Milestones: 1969-1976 - Office of the Historia
When Richard Nixon took office in early 1969, the United States had been at war in Vietnam for nearly four years. The bloody conflict had already claimed the lives of more than 25,000 American. This paper presents a novel examination of the consequences of the Nixon Shock by focusing on the immediate impact of uncertainty rather than the legacy of Nixon's actions. In addition to bringing new analysis to bear on an important monetary event, our work also has significant implications for. Manitou Nixon Elite 2005 Front Shocks user reviews : 3.8 out of 5 - 33 reviews. Read it's strength, weaknesses, find deals and pricing - mtbr.co
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text:
So.2d
754 So.2d
754 So.2d 1049 (1999)
OUR LADY LAKE REG. MED. CENTER v. HELMS
No. 98 CA 1931.
OUR LADY OF THE LAKE REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER v. Barbara HELMS.
Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.https://leagle.com/images/logo.png
Writ Denied January 7, 2000.
Trenton J. Oubre, Baton Rouge, Counsel for Plaintiff/First Appellant, Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center.
Michelle Sorrells, Baton Rouge, Counsel for Defendant/Second Appellant, Barbara Helms.
Before: GONZALES, FITZSIMMONS and WEIMER, JJ.
Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.
GONZALES, J.
Barbara Helms injured her back while lifting a case of food in the course and scope of her employment at Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center (OLOL). Workers' compensation indemnity benefits, medical expenses and related expenses were paid by OLOL to or on behalf of Mrs. Helms. Mrs. Helms was paid $319.00 per week in indemnity benefits from the date of the incident, December 13, 1993, until February of 1997, when OLOL terminated indemnity benefits. OLOL reinstated Ms. Helms' indemnity benefits on May 20, 1997, including past due benefits, and continued to pay benefits to Ms. Helms through August 4, 1997. Medical expenses were paid by OLOL to or on behalf of Mrs. Helms from the date of the accident through August 27, 1997.
The total amount of indemnity benefits paid by OLOL to Ms. Helms was $63,314.90; the total amount of medical benefits paid by OLOL to or on behalf of Ms. Helms was $15,499.90; the total amount of travel reimbursement and related expenses paid by OLOL to Ms. Helms was $10,003.20; and the total amount of vocational rehabilitation expenses paid by OLOL to or on behalf of Ms. Helms was $7,267.20, amounting to a total of $96,085.20 in benefits paid to Ms. Helms.
On March 13, 1997, OLOL filed a petition to terminate Ms. Helms' workers' compensation benefits and/or for a reduction of her workers' compensation benefits because of her failure to cooperate with vocational rehabilitation. OLOL alleged that in August of 1995, Dr. Thomas Perone, Ms. Helms' treating physician, felt that she had reached maximum medical improvement and was capable of working in a limited sedentary type of occupation. OLOL alleged that on May 14, 1996, Dr. Perone felt that Ms. Helms could work in a sedentary level of activity and could work up to a light level of activity. OLOL alleged jobs had been located for Ms. Helms, which had been approved by Dr. Perone, which would pay her 90% of her pre-injury wage, and that Ms. Helms was no longer temporarily totally disabled and no longer entitled to earn supplemental earnings benefits as she was capable of earning 90% of her pre-injury wages. Ms. Helms answered the petition and generally denied OLOL's allegations. She later filed an answer and reconventional demand, asking that OLOL's petition be dismissed, and asking that OLOL be assessed with penalties and attorney fees for temporarily terminating her benefits, and asking for continuing medical and indemnity benefits. The case went to trial before the workers' compensation judge.
After trial on the merits, the workers' compensation judge ruled in favor of OLOL, finding that Ms. Helms had committed fraud in order to obtain workers' compensation. The workers' compensation judge further found that OLOL would be entitled to collect reimbursement, but that under Sumrall v. Luhr Brothers, 95-0779 (La.App. 1 Cir. 12/15/95), 665 So.2d 796, writ denied, 96-0187 (La.3/15/96), 669 So.2d 425, the workers' compensation court did not have jurisdiction to award reimbursement to OLOL. The workers' compensation judge further found that Ms. Helms had forfeited any right to benefits and rejected Ms. Helms' demands at her cost.
OLOL appealed and makes the following assignments of error:
A. Despite correctly finding that workers' compensation fraud had been committed by Barbara Helms pursuant to La. R.S. 23:1208, the workers' compensation judge was clearly wrong and manifestly erroneous in failing to award restitution of benefits to Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center pursuant to La. R.S. 23:1208(D), as amended by 1997 Acts. No. 1108. B. The workers' compensation judge was clearly wrong and manifestly erroneous in allowing Barbara Helms to make material and contradictory changes to her deposition testimony at the trial of this matter.
Ms. Helms answered the appeal and makes the following assignments of error:
1. The worker's compensation judge was manifestly erroneous in his conclusion that Barbara Helms violated RS 23:1208 and forfeited her right to worker's compensation. 2. The worker's compensation judge was manifestly erroneous in allowing a 10 minute surveillance videotape into evidence when six original tapes existed with several hours of video from approximately 40 hours of surveillance. 3. The worker's compensation judge manifestly erred in his failure to find OLOL arbitrary and capricious when it terminated Barbara Helms' TTD benefits in February 1997 and failed to pay SEB when no job was located for Mrs. Helms which paid 90% of her average weekly wage. 4. The worker's compensation judge manifestly erred in his failure to find that Barbara Helms was not entitled to continuing SEB after benefits were terminated in August 1997 when Dr. Perone testified that Mrs. Helms could not return to work at her pre-injury job and no jobs were proved available to Mrs. Helms which paid 90% of her average weekly wage.
THE STANDARD OF REVIEW
It is well settled that a court of appeal may not set aside a trial court's or a jury's finding of fact in the absence of "manifest error" or unless it is "clearly wrong," and where there is a conflict in the testimony, reasonable evaluations of credibility and reasonable inferences of fact should not be disturbed upon review, even though the appellate court may feel that its own evaluations and inferences are as reasonable. Rosell v. ESCO, 549 So.2d 840, 844 (La. 1989).
The appellate review of fact is not completed by reading only so much of the record as will reveal a reasonable factual basis for the finding in the trial court, but if the trial court or jury findings are reasonable in light of the record reviewed in its entirety, the court of appeal may not reverse even though convinced that had it been sitting as the trier of fact, it would have weighed the evidence differently. Where there are two permissible views of the evidence, the factfinder's choice between them cannot be manifestly erroneous or clearly wrong. Rosell, 549 So.2d at 844.
OLOL'S ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 1
OLOL argues that the workers' compensation judge erred in not awarding restitution under La. R.S. 23:1208(D). The workers' compensation judge relied upon Sumrall, 665 So.2d 796, in finding the workers' compensation court did not have jurisdiction to award restitution to OLOL. He stated in oral reasons for judgment:
Insofar as fraud is concerned, I think she is guilty of fraud and that they would be entitled to collect but that under Sumrall, S-u-m-r-a-l-l, versus Lu[hr] Brothers, 665 So.2nd. 796, the supreme court has held that—it wasn't a supreme court. It was [an appellate] court. The writs were refused, that we don't have jurisdiction, that the jurisdiction is with the district court.
Subsequent to the Sumrall case, the legislature amended La. R .S. 23:1208 by Acts 1997, No. 1108 § 1, to provide that the workers' compensation judge may order restitution of benefits where fraud has been found. OLOL argues that this amendment to La. R.S. 23:1208 is procedural, and thus should be applied retroactively. Louisiana Civil Code article 6 provides:
In the absence of contrary legislative expression, substantive laws apply prospectively only. Procedural and interpretative laws apply both prospectively and retroactively, unless there is a legislative expression to the contrary.
The legislature did not provide a specific date for the effectiveness of Act No. 1108 of 1997, and did not evidence its intention regarding the prospective or retroactive application of the amendment. Act No. 1108 of 1997 was enacted during the regular session of the legislature, and thus became effective on August 15, 1997.
Act No. 1108 of 1997 does not establish a new rule, right or duty and does not change existing rights or obligations of the parties. Prior to the enactment of this act, an employer always had the right to bring an action in district court to obtain restitution of workers' compensation benefits that had erroneously been paid to an employee, including payments made to an employee who had committed workers' compensation fraud under La. R.S. 23:1208. See Cajun Bag and Supply v. Baptiste, 94-1218, (La. App. 3 Cir. 3/1/95), 651 So.2d 943, 948.
There is a general concept of quasi contractual obligations; it is a concept based upon the principle that where there is an unjust enrichment of one at the expense or impoverishment of another, then the value of that enrichment or, in some cases, the amount of the impoverishment must be restituted. Minyard v. Curtis Products, Inc. ., 251 La. 624, 205 So.2d. 422, 432 (La.1967). More specifically, La. C.C. art. 2298 provides:
A person who has been enriched without cause at the expense of another person is bound to compensate that person. The term "without cause" is used in this context to exclude cases in which the enrichment results from a valid juridical act or the law. The remedy declared here is subsidiary and shall not be available if the law provides another remedy for the impoverishment or declares a contrary rule. The amount of compensation due is measured by the extent to which one has been enriched or the other has been impoverished, whichever is less. The extent of the enrichment or impoverishment is measured as of the time the suit is brought or, according to the circumstances, as of the time the judgment is rendered.
Further, La. C.C. art. 2299 provides:
A person who has received a payment or a thing not owed to him is bound to restore it to the person from whom he received it.
The application of the concepts of La. C.C. arts. 2298 and 2299 to workers' compensation is seen in the following cases. In Johnson v. State, Through Division of Administration, 510 So.2d 87 (La.App. 1 Cir.1987), a state employee filed suit to recover workers' compensation benefits. The State reconvened, seeking reimbursement for benefits and medical expenses previously paid to claimant. After trial on the merits, the trial court ruled against the employee on the main demand, finding that the employee failed to prove that an accident with injuries occurred. The trial court ruled in favor of the State on the reconventional demand for reimbursement. On appeal, the employee raised a peremptory exception of no cause of action. The appellate court denied the exception of no cause of action and affirmed the trial court judgment, finding that the State had set forth a cause of action for recovery of payment of a thing not due.
In Hebert v. Jeffrey, 95-1851 (La.4/8/96), 671 So.2d 904, an employer intervened in a third-party tort suit, seeking reimbursement of workers' compensation benefits after a determination that the injured employee was not in the course and scope of his employment at the time of the accident. The trial court rendered judgment in favor of the employer. On appeal to the Louisiana Supreme Court, the employee contended that the recovery was pursuant to the legal theory of unjust enrichment rather than workers' compensation law; therefore, the trial court erred in making the award. The Louisiana Supreme Court affirmed the judgment, finding that a denial of the right to recover the benefits paid would place the insurer in the precarious position of either choosing to pay possible penalties for not paying compensation benefits later determined to be payable, or paying benefits for which it was not liable and later not being able to recover those benefits. Id. 95-1851, 671 So.2d at 906.
Accordingly, Act No. 1108 of 1997 does not change the law. It does, however, determine that the workers' compensation court has jurisdiction to award reimbursement of benefits. Laws which determine jurisdiction and procedure are applicable from the date of their promulgation, to all lawsuits, even to those which bear upon facts and acts of a prior date and to pending lawsuits. Atiyani v. Denham Springs Health Care, 610 So.2d 860, 863, writ denied, 614 So.2d 1265 (La.1993).
Because the workers' compensation judge erroneously believed that the workers' compensation court did not have jurisdiction to award restitution to OLOL, we must remand this case to the workers' compensation judge in order for him to determine when the fraud began and to determine the amount of restitution to be made by Ms. Helms to OLOL for benefits obtained through fraud.1
MS. HELMS' ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR NOS. 1, 3 AND 4
Ms. Helms argues that the trial court erred in concluding that she violated La. R.S. 23:1208, thus forfeiting her right to workers' compensation; that the trial court erred in failing to find OLOL arbitrary and capricious for terminating her temporary total disability benefits in February of 1997; and that the trial court erred in failing to find that Ms. Helms was entitled to continuing supplemental earnings benefits.
Louisiana Revised Statute 23:1208 provides in pertinent part:
A. It shall be unlawful for any person, for the purpose of obtaining or defeating any benefit or payment under the provisions of this Chapter, either for himself or for any other person, to willfully make a false statement or representation. B. It shall be unlawful for any person, whether present or absent, directly or indirectly, to aid and abet an employer or claimant, or directly or indirectly, counsel an employer or claimant to willfully make a false statement or representation. C. (1) Whoever violates any provision of this Section, when the benefits claimed or payments obtained have a value of ten thousand dollars or more, shall be imprisoned, with or without hard labor, for not more than ten years, or fined not more than ten thousand dollars, or both. (2) Whoever violates any provision of this Section, when the benefits claimed or payments obtained have a value of two thousand five hundred dollars or more, but less than a value of ten thousand dollars shall be imprisoned, with or without hard labor, for not more than five years, or fined not more than five thousand dollars, or both. (3) Whoever violates any provision of this Section, when the benefits claimed or payments obtained have a value of less than two thousand five hundred dollars, shall be imprisoned for not more than six months or fined not more than five hundred dollars, or both. (4) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary which defines "benefits claimed or payments obtained", for purposes of Subsection C of this Section, the definition of "benefits claimed or payments obtained" shall include the cost or value of indemnity benefits, and the cost or value of health care, medical case management, vocational rehabilitation, transportation expense, and the reasonable costs of investigation and litigation. D. In addition to the criminal penalties provided for in Subsection C of this Section, any person violating the provisions of this Section may be assessed civil penalties by the workers' compensation judge of not less than five hundred dollars nor more than five thousand dollars, and may be ordered to make restitution. Restitution may only be ordered for benefits claimed or payments obtained through fraud and only up to the time the employer became aware of the fraudulent conduct. E. Any employee violating this Section shall, upon determination by workers' compensation judge, forfeit any right to compensation benefits under this Chapter.
Louisiana Revised Statute 23:1208 applies to any false statement or misrepresentation, including one concerning a prior injury, made specifically for the purpose of obtaining workers' compensation benefits; therefore, the statute generally becomes applicable at the time of an employee's accident or claim. This broadly worded statute encompasses false statements or misrepresentations made to anyone, including the employer, physicians or insurers, when made willfully or deliberately for the purpose of obtaining benefits. It contains no requirement that an employee be put on notice of the consequences of making such false statements or misrepresentations. Resweber v. Haroil Construction Company, 94-2708, 94-3138 (La.9/5/95), 660 So.2d 7, 9.
The only requirements for forfeiture of benefits under Section 1208 are that (1) there is a false statement or representation, (2) it is willfully made, and (3) it is made for the purpose of obtaining or defeating any benefit or payment. Resweber, 660 So.2d at 12.
In the instant case, the workers' compensation judge found in his oral reasons for judgment:
I think there was fraud in this case. I think this lady was an intelligent lady and that she knew what she was doing and what she was saying when she said it, and that she intended to obtain compensation, additional compensation, and I think that she could do more than what she told Dr. Perone she could do. And like Dr. Perone, I think that she was guilty of fraud. And that insofar as the rehabilitation is concerned, I can't give any forfeiture for rehabilitation because statute 1226 says that if he fails to rehabilitate himself as deemed necessary by the hearing officer, then that shall be forfeited. There was no hearing officer in this case that determined that rehabilitation was necessary, so 1226 would not apply. Insofar as fraud is concerned, I think she is guilty of fraud and that they would be entitled to collect but that under Sumrall, S-u-m-r-a-l-l, versus L-u-[h-r] Brothers, 665 So.2nd. 796, the supreme court has held that—it wasn't a supreme court. It was [the appellate] court. The writs were refused, that we don't have jurisdiction, that the jurisdiction is with the district court. However, I do believe that she's forfeited any rights to SEB. The statute says that if they make a fraudulent statement they forfeit their rights. So, I think that insofar as any SEB is concerned, she's forfeited any rights to SEB; and, therefore, the judgment is in favor of the defendant. There's also the judgment in favor of the defendant rejecting her demands at her cost. Now, I realize that the court has said that you have to be careful about cameras and you have to be careful about looking at what the cameras show because of one shot. But when I looked at the camera and saw what she was lifting, she was lifting more than ten, fifteen or twenty pounds. She wasn't having any trouble going up the steps. And lifting clothes is not easy either, and she was able to do that. She wasn't having any trouble going up the steps. And I also saw, thought I saw, her limping as she went into the doctor's office, and it was brought out in testimony that she did limp when she went to the doctor's office—but it was on occasion that she would limp, and she limped [when] she went into the doctor's office. That's understandable.
The surveillance videotape clearly shows that Ms. Helms was easily able to do activities that in her deposition she denied she was capable of performing; further, the evidence shows that Ms. Helms misled Dr. Thomas Perone in order to continue to obtain workers' compensation benefits. This evidence is consistent with the results of her functional capacity evaluation at the Occupational Performance Center, which indicated that she was exaggerating her symptoms and that she limited herself by discontinuing the tests prior to showing objective signs of stress.
After a thorough review of the evidence, we find no manifest error in the workers' compensation judge determination that Ms. Helms committed fraud and thus forfeited her right to receive workers' compensation and her right to receive supplemental earnings benefits.
MS. HELMS' ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 2
Ms. Helms argues that the trial court erred in allowing a surveillance videotape into evidence. The determination of whether certain pictures or videotapes are admissible is largely within the discretion of the trial court. Olivier v. LeJeune, 95-0053 (La.2/28/96), 668 So.2d 347, 351.
Ms. Helms objected to the introduction of the videotape on the grounds that the original group of videotapes actually used during the surveillance should have been introduced. Louisiana Code of Evidence article 901(A) provides: "The requirement of authentication or identification as a condition precedent to admissibility is satisfied by evidence sufficient to support a finding that the matter in question is what its proponent claims." Louisiana Code of Evidence article 1001(2) provides: "`Photographs' include still photographs, X-ray films, video tapes, motion pictures, and their equivalents." Louisiana Code of Evidence article 1003 provides, in pertinent part: "A duplicate is admissible to the same extent as an original unless: (1) A genuine question is raised as to the authenticity of the original; [or] (2) In the circumstances it would be unfair to admit the duplicate in lieu of the original ...."
Ms. Rebecca Blair, a licensed private investigator, testified that she personally viewed and observed Ms. Helms on the dates of surveillance, and that she personally shot the six videotapes of Ms. Helms. The separate tapes were, thereafter, consolidated into one approximately three hour tape, which had been previously supplied to opposing counsel. At trial, counsel for the defense attempted to introduce another tape composed of segments contained in the consolidated version. Ms. Helms objected on the basis that portions of the original six tapes, portraying periods of inactivity, had been omitted from the three hour version that she had received.
Ms. Helms had been given a copy of the three hour surveillance videotape by OLOL's attorney. She should have proffered it into evidence at the time of her objection if she thought that the excerpt did not fairly depict the entirety of the surveillance videotape. Her failure to proffer the entire surveillance videotape makes it impossible for us to review this issue. Thus, by failing to proffer, Ms. Helms waived her right to argue this matter on appeal.
We find no abuse of discretion in the workers' compensation judge's decision to allow the surveillance video into evidence.
Therefore, that portion of the trial court judgment which forfeited all rights of Ms. Helms to workers' compensation benefits is AFFIRMED; that portion of the trial court judgment which dismissed all claims and reconventional demands asserted by Ms. Helms against OLOL is AFFIRMED; that portion of the trial court judgment which dismissed OLOL's claim for restitution of benefits paid to Ms. Helms is REVERSED; and the case is REMANDED to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. Costs are assessed against Ms. Helms.
AFFIRMED IN PART AND REVERSED IN PART; REMANDED FOR FURTHER PROCEEDINGS IN ACCORD WITH THIS OPINION.
WEIMER, J., concurs with reasons.
WEIMER, Judge, concurring.
I agree with the majority opinion, but write to further comment on one Issue. In LeBlanc v. Grand Isle Shipyard, Inc., 95-2452, p. 11 (La.App. 1 Cir. 6/28/96), 676 So.2d 1157, 1164, the claimant made the fraudulent statement on the initial visit to the physician; therefore, all compensation was forfeited. This is not the situation in this matter. Clearly, Ms. Helms was hurt on the job. The payments between 1993 and 1996 appear to be undisputed. It is only after the 1996 functional capacity evaluation that Ms. Helms' veracity is questioned. Thus, only benefits paid as a result of fraud should be ordered reimbursed.
1. Because OLOL has prevailed on assignment of error no. 1, we do not address OLOL's assignment of error no. 2, declining to give an opinion that would merely be advisory. We note, however, that this issue was addressed in Fireman's Fund Insurance Co. v. Browning-Ferris Industries, 30,595, 30,596, 30,597 (La. App. 2nd Cir.5/13/98), 714 So.2d 168, 174-75, writs denied, 98-1555, 98-1569 (La.9/18/98), 724 So.2d 765, 769.


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text:
Turkish prosecutor Oz denies media claims
Turkish prosecutor Zekeriye Oz has denied allegations that he went on a $40,000 all expenses paid trip to Dubai.
Turkish prosecutor Zekeriye Oz, who is behind the prosecution of ruling AK Party loyalists who were arrested in an anti-graft operation in Istanbul on December 17, has denied allegations that he went on an all expenses paid trip to Dubai with 11 friends and family members.
Ali Agagoglu, a prominent Turkish businessman who was among those arrested in the anti-graft operation, claimed thar prosecutor Zekeriye Oz went on a $40,000 trip to Dubai, which was covered by one of his company representatives in the UAE.
Oz denied the allegations, after he claimed that two mediators had been sent by the Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan asking him to apologize for the scandal. Instead, Oz chose to refute the media claims.
Zekeriye Oz is most well-known for his handling of the Ergenekon case, which resulted in the sentencing of a number of senior military officials accused of running an 'underground state' and plotting to overthrow the government.
Last Mod: 08 Ocak 2014, 17:58
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Ghasempour, H.R.; Shirinpour, E.; Heidari, H., The constituents of essential oils of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss at two different habitats, Nevakoh and Shahoo, Agross mountain, Western Iran, Iranian J. Sci. Technol., 2007, 31, A3, 309-312.


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There are other types of multimedia to consider, but it is logical to start with the humble <img> element used to embed a simple image in a webpage. In this article we'll look at how to use it in more depth, including basics, annotating it with captions using <figure>, and how it relates to CSS background images.
Next, we'll look at how to use the HTML5 <video> and <audio> elements to embed video and audio on our pages, including basics, providing access to different file formats to different browsers, adding captions and subtitles, and how to add fallbacks for older browsers.
At this point we'd like to take somewhat of a sideways step, looking at a couple of elements that allow you to embed a wide variety of content types into your webpages: the <iframe>, <embed> and <object> elements. <iframe>s are for embedding other web pages, and the other two allow you to embed PDFs, SVG, and even Flash — a technology on its way out, but which you may still see semi-regularly.
Vector graphics can be very useful in certain situations. Unlike regular formats like PNG/JPG, they don't distort/pixelate when zoomed in — they can remain smooth when scaled. This article introduces you to what vector graphics are and how to include the popular SVG format in web pages.
With so many different device types now able to browse the web — from mobile phones to desktop computers — an essential concept to master in the modern web world is responsive design. This refers to the creation of webpages that can automatically change their features to suit different screen sizes, resolutions, etc. This will be looked at in much more detail in a CSS module later on, but for now, we'll look at the tools HTML has available to create responsive images, including the <picture> element.
In this assessment, we'll test your knowledge of some of the techniques discussed in this module's articles, getting you to add some images and video to a funky splash page all about Mozilla!
Image maps provide a mechanism to make different parts of an image link to different places. (Think of a map linking through to further information about each different country you click on.) This technique can sometimes be useful.
An excellent Mozilla foundation course that explores and tests some of the skills talked about in this Multimedia and embedding module. Dive deeper into the basics of composing webpages, designing for accessibility, sharing resources, using online media, and working open (meaning that your content is freely available and shareable by others).


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Daft Punk: Inside the helmets
Thomas Bangalter, left, and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo of Daft Punk in a 1995 photo. At right, Daft Punk accepts the Grammy for record of the year on Sunday.
(Piers Allardyce / Rex Features; Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times)
By Chris Lee, Los Angeles Times
To the pop cognoscenti, the French dance-music duo Daft Punk exists as an ideal, modern musicdom's most consistent, influential, enigmatic trailblazer, in addition to being crowned the major winner of the 2014 Grammy Awards by scoring record of the year and album of the year trophies.
But to another section of the population — those willfully ignorant of this year's Coachella lineup, for instance — the question Sunday might have been: Who were those masked robots?
Thanks to Daft Punk's abiding silence at the awards podium, its members' identities obscured by futuristic helmets straight out of Isaac Asimov's imagination — not to mention the mystique cultivated by remaining off camera for more than half of their performance of the ubiquitous "Get Lucky" with Nile Rodgers, Pharrell Williams and Stevie Wonder — the French duo spoke volumes about their selective embrace of the celebrity spotlight.
Contrary to misperceptions, Daft Punk's Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo speak fluent English. And despite rarely granting interviews, the two are hardly shy about expressing themselves. Splitting time between their native Paris and Los Angeles, they operate their production company Daft Arts out of Hollywood's Jim Henson complex in the shadow of a giant Kermit the Frog sculpture.
Since 2001, however, they have refused to appear in public as Daft Punk without their robot disguises. Few outside of a core group of collaborators and friends could pick De Homem-Christo and Bangalter, both 39, out of a police lineup.
Grammys 2014: Full coverage | Top nominees and winners | Red carpet | Show highlights
This correspondent interviewed Daft Punk in 2010 — the year the duo abandoned funked-out Big Beat electronica to venture into symphonic music with the soundtrack for "Tron: Legacy" — and can report on what the men (who collaborator Pharrell simply refers to as "the robots") look like beneath the helmets.
Bangalter is tall and slim with a head full of corkscrew brown curls and two-days' growth of stubble. Imagine a hipster version of Michael Richards' Kramer character from "Seinfeld" — albeit one who can speak impressionistically on the merits of Japanese animé, psych-rock and violin arpeggios — and you're on the right track. Half a head shorter, matinee-idol handsome and exuding an air of Byronic melancholy, De Homem-Christo is the more intense of the two, all pensive silences and halting remarks.
Refusing to divulge their division of labor, the group members have remained in lock step regarding Daft Punk's uncompromising artistry — its avoidance of market-driven trends (basically abandoning the EDM sound that spawned a thousand imitators) in favor of pursuing their own quirky agenda (i.e., the labor-intensive, handmade disco aesthetic of their album "Random Access Memories"), rewriting the rules of mainstream pop in the process.
"We're interested in the line between fiction and reality, creating these fictional personas that exist in real life," Bangalter said in a Rolling Stone interview last year, placing their disguises within a continuum of theatrical pop performers that includes Kraftwerk, David Bowie's Ziggy Stardust incarnation and KISS. "People thought the helmets were marketing or something, but for us it was sci-fi glam."
TIMELINE: Grammy Awards through the years | PHOTOS: Best & worst moments
A full generation older than their non-mask-wearing contemporaries in the electronic dance music field — including Skrillex, 26, and Avicii, 24 — Daft Punk's relative anonymity remains intact in an era of rampant over-sharing and performers pursuing fame for fame's sake.
"Daft Punk creates music and visuals in a very pure way," the group's manager, Paul Hahn, told The L.A. Times last October. "It starts with self-identity. The band doesn't say to itself, 'This is avant garde so it should be underground. More, they ask, 'Why not? Why can't our music be a big event?'"
On Sunday, after walking off with top Grammys honors, De Homem-Christo and Bangalter finally removed their helmets to host a lavish after-party, taking over two floors at Los Angeles' venerable club venue the Park Plaza Hotel — Daft Punk's first public celebration of "Random Access Memories" since its 2013 pre-release.
Before a celebrity-studded crowd that reportedly included Jay Z and wife Beyoncé; Madonna and her teenage daughter, Lourdes; Paul McCartney; Trent Reznor; actress Ellen Page and 30 Seconds to Mars frontman-turned-Oscar nominee Jared Leto, Bangalter — or at least someone several sources identified as "the tall one with gray hair" — ascended to the DJ booth to spin choice tunes including a remix of Daft Punk's "Lose Yourself to Dance."
Was it really a member of Daft Punk? Whoever the disc jockey was, he let the music do the talking.
chris.lee@latimes.com


After My Own Heart is the opening number in this imaginative line of fragrances from San Francisco-based perfumer Ineke Ruhland. A romantic reflection on finding yourself in a place that feels just right, After My Own Heart is a scent that's inspired by the romantic and wistful lilac flower, which to Ineke is the forgotten flower of perfumery. The scent of lilac blossoms opening in the early morning sun sets the stage for the sandalwood and heliotrope notes that follow. Further layers of verdant foliage and sweet spices lead you to a secret garden, a special place where dreams may go. After My Own Heart creates a dramatic opening and leaves a lasting impression. Top Notes: Bergamot, Raspberry, Crisp Green Foliage; Middle Notes: Lilac; Base Notes: Sandalwood, Heliotrope, Musk.
Ineke personally develops all her fragrances in her San Francisco studio using the highest quality ingredients. They do not contain preservatives, stabilizers, parabens or phthalates. With all of our ingredients, we are careful to follow the strict IFRA standards and the European cosmetics guidelines.