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Home » Glossary » What Is a Domain Name: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners?
What Is a Domain Name: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners?
What does domain mean?
The root address for a website or web page. The domain is the element of a DNS (domain name system) that indicates the IP address of a website or a computer. When more than one computer shares a common part of the same IP address they are said to be in the same domain.
While numbers are great for computers and software, people aren't so great with numbers, which is why the domain name system was created. It translates the long numerical IP addresses into alphanumeric strings that can be more easily remembered by people.
To understand the meaning of the domain name system, you can think of a tree that has several branches. The domain would be a limb of the tree that incorporates all the branches of the tree that originate from it.
When people think of domains they often think of just the second level domain, but the fact is every website has both a second level domain and a top level domain. For example, the site you are on now is ecommerce-platforms.com. The part you probably recognize as the domain is "ecommerce-platforms", but this is only the second level domain. The other part, "com" is known as the top-level domain, or TLD. You may have seen other top level domains, such as .net, .org or even .pizza! While .com is the original top level domain for commercial ventures, such as ecommerce websites, there are literally hundreds of different top level domains available these days.
I think you'll agree with me when I say:
It's quite tricky to run a website without a good idea of what it entails.
Or is it?
I'll be honest with you!
It's usually tough for most first-time online business owners—especially when it comes to getting a domain name—which is one of the most important aspects of starting up a website.
Well, the good news is:
There's a way to make the whole domain name process 10 times easier, even as a newbie.
Really? Yes, by the end of the post, you'll know how.
Also, you'll be getting more detailed information on what is a domain name, how it works, and how to make the best choice.
Let's get the ball rolling.
What Is a Domain Name?
Let's face it:
The internet would be a different place without domain names.
It's clear—without a domain name, people can't visit your website.
What does that imply?
It merely means that a domain name is an address to your website that you input in your browser's URL to visit your site.
It also means that whatever domain name you choose will be unique to your website. And it can't be shared between different sites.
Good examples of a domain name are http://www.bing.com, http://www.google.com, and http://ecommerce-platforms.com.
Now you have a good idea of what a domain name is, it's time to know why it's so essential for your website.
Domain Name: Is It so Important for Your Website?
Why do people emphasize on the importance of domain names?
Are they so IMPORTANT?
The simple answer is YES! I mean, how will people access your website in the first place when your URL doesn't exist.
The right domain name is practically your first impression to visitors that visit your website.
That said, a good domain name automatically makes a positive and lasting impression. A bad one does the exact opposite (send visitors running).
A domain name also affects your SEO (Search Engine Optimization).
The screenshot above shows how a great domain name can help your website's SEO by bringing it to the first page when a web user searches on Google like in this case, "Pizza in TheColony Texas."
Simple! Since there're keywords in your domain name, it can help your SEO ranking.
The dream of most business owners is to increase brand recognition. And getting a good domain is a great way to start.
Must I say that your domain name is one way to increase your brand recognition? I think you already know the answer!
But, before we go deeper into domain names, let's have a clear picture of where it all started and who controls them.
What's the Origin of a Domain Name and Who Controls Them?
A non-profit organization called ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) manages the domain names system.
The governing authority also creates and implements the policies for domain names.
The picture above shows the home page of the ICANN website.
The organization came into existence in 1998. And it focuses on the operation of the root name servers, the global DNS, operation of IP spaces, creation of new TLDs, and assignment of IP blocks to regional internet.
But there're certain things that the ICANN doesn't do, like helping in policing the internet for spam, registering domain names, and controlling access to the internet itself.
Does the organization sell domain names?
No, it doesn't. But ICANN permits Domain Name Registrars (companies that sell domain names).
That's not all.
Domain Registrars carry out other functions. Some of those functions include: making changes to your domain names registered on your behalf, selling domain names, transferring it to other registrars, and managing its records.
What role do you play in all of this?
Your role as a domain name owner is to renew your domain registration and tell the registrar where to send your requests.
How Do Domain Names Work?
The best way to understand how domain names work is to know the channels it passes through. The process starts when you input your domain name in your web browser.
Once you do that, it sends a request to a global network of servers.
The global network of servers, in this case, is what makes up the Domain Name System (DNS)—which refers to a system of organizing information associated with domain names.
Then, the servers proceed to search for the name servers associated with the domain. Afterward, the servers forward the request to those name servers.
For instance, if you host your website on HostGator, its name server information will look like this:
ns1.hostgator.com
Screenshot showing the name servers on the Hostgator platform.
The name servers are computers. And your hosting company helps you manage them.
What is a hosting company?
A hosting company is an organization that provides space on a server to make your website accessible via the World Wide Web.
Your hosting company also forwards every of your request to the computer that stored your website.
The computer that stores your website is called a web server, and it usually comes with a special preinstalled software.
The web server helps to fetch the web page with some information associated with it.
In the end, the webserver sends the data back to the browser.
What's the Difference Between Domain Names and Websites?
Is there a difference between domain names and websites?
Yes! There is.
Let's start with a website. We can define a website as a collection of web pages on the World Wide Web. Let's say it's like a living entity that relies on the relationship of the web host, site files, and domain name.
So, it's impossible to run a website if the domain name, site files, or web host isn't set correctly or gets corrupted.
In contrast, a domain name usually functions as the communication between your device (laptop, PC, or any other system) and the website you want to access.
Hence, it's safe to conclude that the website is a combination of web pages, while the domain name provides security and makes the communication between the system and the website.
Which Should I Go For; Free or Paid Domain Names
Before you opt for free or paid domain names, it's crucial to weigh the benefits and snags of each—then, choose the one that best suits your business.
You can get free domain names from different website builders like Weebly, Wix, WordPress.com, etc. Since it's a free domain name, the website builders give you a sub-domain.
For example, if your domain name is brownsite, the sub-domain will look like:
brownsite.weebly.com
brownsite.wix.com
brownsite.wordpress.com
The screenshot of the page above shows a clear example of how a subdomain page looks.
One of the apparent advantages of a free domain is the fact that it costs nothing. It's also great if you're new to websites and your site offers seamless paid upgrades.
So, you can start with a free domain until you're ready to scale up.
Are there snags with free domains?
They don't offer many features—they won't fully meet your preferences. Plus, if you have a thing for ".com," the site usually leaves a portion of their domain in your URL.
Free domain names restrict you to a specific number of pages for your site. Also, it offers you less bandwidth and storage space. And you may not have access to 24/7 customer support.
The company may place their branding on your site. Finally, websites with free domain names perform poorly in search engines.
It's because there'll be a high bounce rate from your site—thanks to your unappealing domain. The bounce rate sends a signal to search engines—which hurts your rankings in search results.
Now let's talk about paid domain names.
Paid domains are more reliable—which is no surprise, considering they charge a fee to keep their servers in good condition.
You'll also enjoy 24/7 customer service. A paid domain is 100% yours—so you'll have your logo and name on your website (no ads).
The paid domain name has no restrictions or guidelines. Plus, it helps you rank higher in the SERPS for high-traffic SEO keywords—when your competition is second-level subdomains.
A paid domain name comes with a full-featured DNS manager that allows you to handle everything you need.
Does it have drawbacks?
Well, for starters, a paid domain comes at a price. And it may have complicated DNS managers—which some beginners find hard to configure.
What Is the Cost of a Domain Name?
The cost of a domain name usually depends on the registrar's pricing.
So how should your budget look?
Well, you should have a budget of about $10 to $20 per year for a domain name.
Image showing the average cost of a regular domain name.
Before you get so excited, there's something else.
What could that be?
You may find some domain names that cost thousands to millions of dollars.
Not so common, though, but it happens when the domain name is in high demand. But the annual renewal fee should go back to the $10-$20 budget.
If you're in such a hurry to grab one immediately, here's a list of some registrars and their costing for a domain name per year.
Where Should I Buy a Domain Name: Website Builder or Registrar
Before you decide where to buy your domain name, you have to consider the benefits and snags of each—then go for the one that best suits you.
Buying a domain name from a registrar offers you cheap annual fees. Also, if you decide to switch website builders at any time, you can connect with the new website builder and keep the domain name with the domain name registrar.
The disadvantage of this option is that connecting to your domain name may be a bit more technical because the domain name registrar is outside the web builder.
As for website builders, you could get a free domain name for one year after subscribing to an annual plan. It also means that you get to save a year's worth of domain name fees.
Since website builders streamline their connection process with a few clicks, connecting your domain name to your website is quite easy.
But, using website builders means paying slightly more in subsequent years after the first free year—which excludes privacy registration for your domain name.
If you decide to change website builders, it's necessary to transfer your domain name out of your old website builder.
What Are the Most Popular Domain Name Registrars?
There're many popular domain name registrars out there.
But you asked for the most popular, right?
Here're a few you can check out:
HostGator.com
Bluehost.com
Namecheap.com
GoDaddy.com
HostGator started in 2002. Then, the Endurance International Group bought it in 2012—and they still own it till today.
A screenshot of Hostgator's home page.
The company is a web hosting provider that offers options like Windows hosting, VPS cloud, web, WordPress, dedicated, and application.
HostGator comes with great pricing, uptime, and loading speeds. And it will cost you $12.95 per year if you want to register a .com, .biz, .co, .org, .net, or .info website with the company.
Bluehost is another famous company that started in 2003. Interestingly, the same Endurance International Group owns it.
A screenshot of Bluehost's home page.
Bluehost hosts over 2 million websites, and they offer reseller hosting, WordPress, shared, dedicated, and VPS. They also give you access to phone support, 24/7 live chat, and email ticketing.
You can expect to pay $11.99 per year for a domain. And the domain comes free with each hosting package.
The Domain Privacy Protection goes for an additional $11.88 per annum—which amounts to $23.87 per year—for your domain and privacy protection.
Namecheap started in 2000. ICANN recognized the Phoenix-based company as an accredited registrar.
The Namecheap's home page
The company has about 3 million customers and manages over 7 million domains.
In 2010, the company got recognition from Lifehacker as the "Best Domain Name Registrar." In 2012 it was also named "Most Popular Name Registrar."
Namecheap offers app integration, email, domain transfers, SSL certificates, etc. The web hosting provider also provides private email hosting, reseller, shared, WordPress, and VPS.
If you have questions, they have a live chat and email ticketing customer support. Registering a .com website through Namecheap goes for $8.88 per year.
The company also provides other affordable top-level domains like—.online, .info, .xyz, etc. Plus, the privacy protection is free if you register a new domain or transfer over an existing one.
GoDaddy is a great company that has been around for over 20 years, and more than 17 million people around the world use their services. GoDaddy manages over 73 million domain names—which makes them the largest domain name registrar in the world.
The image above showing Godaddy's home page.
GoDaddy offers domain registration, web hosting, domain transfers, online marketing tools, web security, professional email powered by Microsoft, domain value approval, etc.
They provide 24/7 global customer support via phone and live chat. A .com website with the company goes for$9.99 for the first year. After that, you'll pay $17.99 each year.
If you want other top-level domains like .co, .tech, or .net, you will need to pay more annually. The WHOIS privacy protection with the company goes for $9.99 per year per domain for personal protection.
But, adding privacy protection for your business, as well, will cost you $14.99 per year per domain.
Domain.com started 20years ago, and it specializes in VPS hosting, web design, online marketing services, domain names, email, and SSL certificates.
Currently, they provide shared hosting plans, WordPress hosting, and VPS hosting.
The homepage of Domain.com
Regardless of the hosting plan you choose, you'll get at least one free domain name with unlimited disk space, marketing tools, eCommerce solutions, and SSL certificates.
Domain.com has customer service options that include a Frequently Asked Question Area, and 24/7 phone support.
To register a domain, you'll pay $12.99 for a .net website per year and $9.99 for a .com per annum. An additional cost of $8.99 goes for your domain privacy protection per year per domain. So you can expect to pay a total of $18.98 for a .com domain and WHOIS privacy protection.
9 Awesome Tips on How to Choose the Perfect Domain Name
Now, you know what it costs to get a domain name. The next question should be: how do you begin your quest to get the perfect domain name that represents your business online?
In this section, I'll take you through nine tips that will ease the whole process.
1. Always Go for the Ideal Name Extensions (.Org, .Com, .Net)
There's a good reason why we see .com on most websites—it's the best. And statistics from DomainNameStat shows that over 40% of all domains have the ".com" extension.
Is that the only reason?
No. it's also the most familiar and easiest to remember. Even though the .com extension is about the safest bet, you can still consider other successful ones like .org, or .net.
What if they are all taken?
Then, you've to think of a domain name that resonates perfectly with your business and avoid weird extensions like ".space," or ".club."
2. Pick Brandable Over Generic
Since your domain name tells a lot about your business online, it's always best to choose creative and brandable over generic—after all, it's the foundation of your brand.
So, what's the difference between both?
A generic domain looks like example.com, newexample.net, or pureexample.com—it doesn't stand out from the competition (it only has keywords stuffed in them).
A brandable domain name is the opposite of generic—it stands out from the competition because it's unique. It looks like airbnb.com, google.com.
A good tip here is that you can also use descriptive names that point to your services like goldpalace.com.
How do you find a brandable domain name?
You can get brandable domain names with any of these three methods:
create catchy new words,
use a thesaurus to get inspiring words that fit your brand,
use tools like the domain name generators to create a unique name with your initial ideas and keywords.
3. Embrace Short Over Long
While you're busy getting the perfect domain, it's crucial always to remember to keep it short.
Shorter names are generally better and easier to remember.
DataGenetics fetched us some statistics that showed that the most common name length is approximately 12 characters long. And the average length of a domain name is 13.539 characters long.
What does all this data mean?
It means that you should work towards a concise domain name. Ideally, you should aim for 6-14 characters.
What if you can't find something short?
Stick to the advice in the second tip (make it brandable).
4. It Should Be Easy to Type
What do you think popular websites in the world like Instagram, Facebook, Google, Bing, Yahoo, and the likes have in common?
Yes! You got that right—they are all easy to spell.
When you come up with a name, ensure it's easy to spell—if you don't want your visitors cruising on a website that isn't yours.
You can test your domain name by telling people about it. If you find yourself doing so much explaining with the spelling, it's a red flag. And it also means that your domain name is too complicated.
So, the best thing to do is simplify it.
5. Make It Easy to Pronounce
Once you've crossed the first bridge (the ease of typing the name), the next thing you should check for is the ease of pronunciation.
Is it that important?
Look at it like this: how do you want people to refer your business to others? With word of mouth, right?
Well, if that's the case—how possible do you think it is when people find it hard to pronounce—they won't even bother saying it. And that may hurt your business.
So, the rule here is to ensure that your domain name is easy to pronounce as it is to spell. You can run a test by asking a few people to write your domain name and say it.
If the results come back positive—you're on track. But if it doesn't, do two things: review and simplify.
6. Stay Away From Hyphens and Numbers
You're probably wondering why you should avoid hyphens and numbers.
Here's the simple logic: remember how you're supposed to make your domain name short, easy to spell and pronounce?
If you start adding hyphens and numbers, what do you think will happen?
Yes! It complicates the name. Imagine if Instagram was Insta-gram03458 (it may not be as popular as it is today).
So, it's always safer to weed your domain names of hyphens and numbers—that way, your domain name will stay smooth and punchy.
7. Long-Term Over Short-Term
If you plan to stay in business for a long time, your domain name should define your business and brand for years.
What if you make a mistake, change your mind, or want something different in the long run?
It's always a huge pain considering that it will cost you money, branding, and SEO rankings.
That's why I always advice that you think long-term before you choose your domain.
What if you plan to expand your business to a broader spectrum in the future?
It's best to reconsider your domain name—so you don't end up pinning yourself to a specific niche when you want to expand.
In summary, always have your long-term vision in mind before you pick a domain name—to help you expand with ease in the future.
8. Check for its Availability
After the whole process of getting the perfect domain name, you need to check if there're trademarks registered to the name or if it exists on social media sites.
Because when you build your brand, it's good to have the same name across social networks. And it also builds familiarity and makes it easy for your customers to find you around the web.
If you go ahead with names that have trademarks, you're calling for some serious legal issues. So, always check current trademarks to be on the safe side of the law.
What if your potential name isn't available?
Tweak it—so you can create original social media profiles.
9. If You're Stuck, Stick to Domain Name Generators
You've done all your magic, but it doesn't seem to fit. What if some of the words are trademarked or taken?
Not to worry, there's a solution: domain name generators. They help you convert your ideas to new, available domains.
You can start with domain name generators like Shopify's Domain Name Generator.
Is There Need to Protect My Personal Information with Private Registration?
Between January 2017 and March 2018, data attackers and external hackers compromised almost 1.9 billion records of personal data. The record translates to about 75% of data breaches.
Sadly, the average cost of a single data breach can go for $3.62 million.
With how damaging data breaches can be, don't you think it's vital to take domain privacy protection seriously?
Yes! And this is how it works:
When you register your domain name, a database called WHOIS saves your details publicly.
Domain privacy protection is an add on service—that helps you keep your data hidden from the rest of the world.
What if you don't want the add on service?
It means that anyone can have access to your personal information like your name, email address, phone number, mailing address, and other information you used to register your domain name legally.
It's possible to trace the ownership of any domain on the internet with the WHOIS lookup feature.
The screenshot below shows the perfect example of what you see when you search the domain registrant details for 'Adidas.com.'
In the screenshot above, you can see information on the domain registrar, when the registration expires, when it was last updated, and registrant contact.
For a big company like Adidas, it's not an issue to go public with this kind of information. But for a small business owner, you have to be careful with accessibility to the information about your business.
It poses a huge risk—especially if you're working on a new project for your website in stealth mode. What do you think will happen if anyone accesses your private information?
Your guess is as good as mine.
Could it get any worse?
Yes, it could. And here are other things that could happen:
Since your personal information is out there, it's quite easy for pushy marketers to get hold of it and get to work.
So, you may be bombarded with all sorts of unwanted calls or even get scammed in the process.
Also, it could put your website and other online assets at risk of getting hacked—which means that anyone could break your domain control panel and transfer your site to their names without your consent.
Data hackers could collect your data and sell it to third parties—which is a trivial issue you shouldn't overlook.
Exposing your data could result in getting a lot of spam mails.
It's the dream of most spammers to obtain personal information on public directories—and use the most accessible channel (emails) to target small business owners.
Your competition can easily stalk you if your personal information is accessible. In a case where you're offering something unique to the marketplace, leaking out information to your competitors can prove to be very expensive—especially if you're working with limited resources.
Is there a way you can register a domain with fake data?
Unfortunately, you can't register a domain without authentic information.
Simple! Every piece of information you provide to your domain registrar is verified. And authenticity is compulsory for any small business owner to earn respect and trust of your audience from the beginning.
Or can you afford to look fake in front of your audience?
So, what options do you have?
First off, you have to call your hosting provider's or domain registrar's customer support to confirm if you have domain privacy protection.
Sometimes, small business owners have no clue about these things—because they rush through the process of domain registration.
If you have it already, good. But if you don't have it, here're some options you can use:
Get the domain privacy protection when you're registering a new domain name. Or you can add the domain privacy to an existing domain name—it's an easy and inexpensive add on that can save you a lot of trouble.
FAQs on Domain Names
Most beginners always have questions they ask about domain names. Here're some of the most commonly asked questions:
What is a top-level domain name?
The top-level domain refers to the part of a domain that comes after the dot—for instance, org, com, net, etc.
What happens when a domain name expires?
The moment a domain name expires, it becomes inactive. And all the services that are attached to it won't function. It also implies that you won't be able to make any updates to the domain.
What is a domain name system (DNS)?
The DNS or domain name system is a naming database that helps to translate domain names to IP addresses—to allow browsers to load internet resources.
What is domain name parking?
Domain name parking comes in play when you buy a domain name without associating it with web services like web hosting or email. So, you can park your domain name with a holding or landing page till you're ready to use it.
Can I buy a domain name forever?
It's possible to buy a domain name forever as long as you get a supplier that auto-renews your domain due date.
Is it possible to cancel my registration of a domain name?
Yes, it's possible. Some domain registrars allow you to do it at any time. But you have to note that once you cancel your registration, it will be available to others to register.
Can I sell a domain name?
Of course, you can. There's usually a high demand for good custom domain names. Plus, there are many marketplace websites where you can list your domain name for sale.
Can I purchase more than one domain name?
Yes, you can decide to buy as many domain names as you like.
WHOIS is a query and response protocol. It provides you with information about the availability of a domain name, the domain holder, the date of registration and expiration, etc.
It's up to You Now…
I hope this guide was able to give you a clear picture of the topic: what is a domain name?
At this point, I'd like to turn it over to you:
What tip in this post stood out for you?
Do you plan to take the bold step to buy a domain name for your website? Or you want to give it more time to sink in.
Perhaps you have a question about something you read.
Either way, you can let me know by leaving a comment below now, and I'll do my best to respond.
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Movie Review: Skinamarink sacrifices tension for experimentation
Posted on January 21, 2023 by Ricardo Denis Leave a comment
The slow burn horror film can sometimes mistake quiet with tension, static shots with dread. The best among them avoid falling victim to this. Movies like Hagazussa (2017), The Dark and The Wicked (2020), and The Blackcoat's Daughter (2015), find ways to unsettle with a carefully orchestrated sequence of events that linger and invite a closer inspection of the horrors they contain. They excel at creating a sense of discomfort that the slow pace intensifies, especially as the creepier aspects of the story take root and become ever-present once revealed.
Kyle Edward Ball's Skinamarink, unfortunately, doesn't quite master the intricacies of slow pacing to create a consistently scary, dread-filled, or even tense movie. Its experimental approach to storytelling, which resorts to found footage camerawork to capture the darkest corners of a house haunted by something that's taking its time tormenting the family that lives there, produces some haunting imagery and a few truly disturbing sequences, but they are spread too far in between to create a real sense of tension and dread throughout.
A micro-budget horror film, Skinamarink centers itself around two kids inside a two-story house that saw its doors and windows disappear, specifically the ones that lead outside. Their parents seem to be missing, out of sight for the majority of the film (if not for all of it depending on how you interpret certain scenes). We only get half glimpses of the kids' faces, nothing ever so clear that we can distinguish them elsewhere. In fact, most of the movie sticks to dimly lit corridors, ceiling corners, closeups of Legos, and a big TV showing old black & white cartoons, all in near pitch-black conditions.
Early on, the slow quiet mixed in with the darkness creates an effective and even dangerous sensation that makes you think you're looking in on someone's nightmare, a kid's nightmare at that. What we see through the camera are things and places inside the house that would scare any child that's afraid of the dark and has no parent nearby to protect them from it (a fear many of us go through growing up, and beyond with some people). Often the only source of light is the glow of the TV screen or a night light, sometimes the hallway light or the one in the kids' bedroom. The rest of the time everything is covered in a blueish hue that's meant to communicate the absolute lack of any natural source of light.
In an interview with slashfilm.com, Ball stated that he achieved this lighting effect by mounting a sun gun on top of the camera and then putting a blue filter over it, which was also used to grade with. The effect succeeds in creating a kind of living darkness where the camera's inability to clearly capture what's there instead creates a dark canvass that the audience's imagination can then populate with strange things moving in the background that might not be not entirely human.
What betrays this impressive visual setup is that there are huge chunks of the film where nothing concrete happens. I can fill in the darkness with all manner of monsters and demons, but there were stretches were I felt that was all I was doing. Once I played around with my imagination, I wanted to see something more from the mind of the director. The ratio of personal input vs. storytelling is severely unbalanced.
When the story lands on a horror sequence with images crafted by the director, the scares are effective and the imagery creates its own kind of Hell. Ball knows how to produce faint but malicious shapes that leave a lasting mark in the darkness, leaving a kind of afterimage that you just can't shake off.
Now, because of the story's glacial pace, these parts of the story don't entirely land or disturb with the force they could've. The reason is that too much time passes between them to allow for tension to set. Add in Ball's overuse of the cartoons, which provide a hint as to what the kids are experiencing in certain parts of the story, and the strategy starts to feel repetitive and tedious before long.
The nightmare scenario Ball creates in Skinamarink falls in line with his previous work, available to watch on YouTube, which consists of short films based on nightmares users leave on his channel's comment section, or on his other social media pages. These videos are absolutely terrifying and way more effective in capturing the deceitful dimensions of a nightmare. What helps them the most, though, is their length. They are very short, minutes long in most cases. They are extremely similar stylistically and they do a better job of balancing audience interpretation with specific instances of horror.
Discovering Ball's previous work led me to believe that Skinamarink would've worked better as a short film. The time constraint could've given tension and dread a better chance to shine and to sustain itself. As is, the movie feels more like something you'd find in a museum under experimental video art. You go in, watch a bit, and then move on.
Taken from the Skinamarink trailer
There's nothing wrong with experimentation or with asking audiences to put in more on their part to enrich the viewing experience. I enjoyed trying to figure out if something was actually moving in the darkness or if it was just that the camera produced too fuzzy an image because of the house's all-consuming shadows. Problem was that the effect got stale way before the halfway point and it didn't really offer anything new to keep me interested as the story progressed. Creepy sound design and minimalistic dialogue help turn the house into a claustrophobic nightmare of childhood fears too, but it gets lost in the tedium. Oddly enough, getting lost in the tedium is exactly what some viewers will experience while watching the movie.
tagged with found footage, haunted house, horror, kyle edward ball, skinamarink

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Tomatoes, tomato puree (water, tomato paste), cream, onions, red bell peppers, extra virgin olive oil, vodka, garlic, salt, spices, sugar, citric acid.
Vodka pasta sauce was fashionable in Italy for some time before becoming a popular 1980's food fad in New York City restaurants. This versatile sauce has long since passed fad status in the United States to become a mainstay. Delicious with any filled pasta such as ravioli or tortellini. Salmon with Vodka Cream served with your favorite pasta is scrumptious.


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China: Former vice governor tried for bribery, power abuse, insider trading
A former Chinese vice governor was tried for taking bribes, concealing overseas bank accounts, abuse of power and engaging in insider trading, a local court said Thursday. Zhou Chunyu, former vice governor of Anhui Province, stood trial at the Intermediate People's Court of Jinan […]
Click here to view original web page at www.xinhuanet.com
Know Yourself, Know Your Money: Discover WHY you handle money the way you do, and WHAT to do about it!
$17.49 (as of n/a - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Former Leighton Holdings executive David Savage has been charged over his alleged role in the international Unaoil scandal, which involved bribery of senior officials...


text:
package com.salesforce.dataloader.exception;

import com.sforce.ws.ConnectionException;

/**
 * Describe your class here.
 *
 * @author Alex Warshavsky
 * @since 8.0
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class PasswordExpiredException extends ConnectionException {

    /**
     *
     */
    public PasswordExpiredException() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * @param message
     */
    public PasswordExpiredException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    /**
     * @param message
     * @param cause
     */
    public PasswordExpiredException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Can Eclipse hold multiple different 'Compare' windows at the same time? Like in the topic - is there any default way or any plugin that lets you have multiple 'Compare' windows open and active at the same time? I find it very frustrating that while doing changes to few files at the same time, I can't have active 'Compare' window for each of them, to see my changes/original code.

A: I would use Window -> New Window, rerun Team -> Show History and then compare another file.

A: A compare window in Eclipse is placed inside a normal editor tab.
You can have several editor tabs, including compare windows, visible at the same time. To do this just drag the editor tab (the one on the top with the editor name) to somewhere inside the editor area. The editor area will get split in two, each one displaying one editor.
This works with more than two editors also.
If you find that you need more space for the compare windows because other views take up much space you can maximize the editor area by pressing Ctrl+M while the editor area has focus.
Example:

A: Go to preferences -> team -> General Team Preferences.  For me, the "Reuse open compare editors when opening comparisons" was already checked by default.  I unchecked that and now I can have multiple file comparison windows open!  (I'm using Eclipse Oxygen.3a -- 4.7.3a)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


I heard a noise behind me and glanced backward.
He pushed the throttle backward.
She took a small step backward.
The narrative moves backward and forward in time.
His new job, which paid less and had fewer responsibilities, felt like a step backward.
The salesman said he would bend over backward to make the deal.
I've leaned over backward to please you—and you haven't even said thank you!
(old-fashioned) He was a backward pupil who struggled to keep up in school.
What made you want to look up backward? Include any comments and questions you have about this word.


text:
<?php $htmlcode = <<< EOHTML

 Animals

Some content goes here.
Some content goes here.

 Mammals

Some content goes here.
Some content goes here.

 Terrestrial Mammals

Some content goes here.
Some content goes here.

 Marine Mammals

Some content goes here.
Some content goes here.

 Whales

Some content goes here.
Some content goes here.
EOHTML;
// simpehtmldom or other dom manipulating library
require_once 'simple_html_dom.php';

$html = str_get_html($htmlcode);

$toc = '';
$last_level = 0;

foreach($html->find('h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6') as $h){
    $innerTEXT = trim($h->innertext);
    $id =  str_replace(' ','_',$innerTEXT);
    $h->id= $id; // add id attribute so we can jump to this element
    $level = intval($h->tag[1]);

    if($level > $last_level)
        $toc .= "
";
    else{
        $toc .= str_repeat('

', $last_level - $level);
        $toc .= '
';
    }

    $toc .= "
{$innerTEXT}";

    $last_level = $level;
}

$toc .= str_repeat('

', $last_level);
$html_with_toc = $toc . "
" . $html->save();
echo $toc;
echo $html;

?>


text:
<?php

final class PhabricatorEmailAddressesSettingsPanel
  extends PhabricatorSettingsPanel {

  public function getPanelKey() {
    return 'email';
  }

  public function getPanelName() {
    return pht('Email Addresses');
  }

  public function getPanelGroupKey() {
    return PhabricatorSettingsEmailPanelGroup::PANELGROUPKEY;
  }

  public function isEditableByAdministrators() {
    if ($this->getUser()->getIsMailingList()) {
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  public function processRequest(AphrontRequest $request) {
    $user = $this->getUser();
    $editable = PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('account.editable');

    $uri = $request->getRequestURI();
    $uri->setQueryParams(array());

    if ($editable) {
      $new = $request->getStr('new');
      if ($new) {
        return $this->returnNewAddressResponse($request, $uri, $new);
      }

      $delete = $request->getInt('delete');
      if ($delete) {
        return $this->returnDeleteAddressResponse($request, $uri, $delete);
      }
    }

    $verify = $request->getInt('verify');
    if ($verify) {
      return $this->returnVerifyAddressResponse($request, $uri, $verify);
    }

    $primary = $request->getInt('primary');
    if ($primary) {
      return $this->returnPrimaryAddressResponse($request, $uri, $primary);
    }

    $emails = id(new PhabricatorUserEmail())->loadAllWhere(
      'userPHID = %s ORDER BY address',
      $user->getPHID());

    $rowc = array();
    $rows = array();
    foreach ($emails as $email) {

      $button_verify = javelin_tag(
        'a',
        array(
          'class' => 'button small button-grey',
          'href'  => $uri->alter('verify', $email->getID()),
          'sigil' => 'workflow',
        ),
        pht('Verify'));

      $button_make_primary = javelin_tag(
        'a',
        array(
          'class' => 'button small button-grey',
          'href'  => $uri->alter('primary', $email->getID()),
          'sigil' => 'workflow',
        ),
        pht('Make Primary'));

      $button_remove = javelin_tag(
        'a',
        array(
          'class'   => 'button small button-grey',
          'href'    => $uri->alter('delete', $email->getID()),
          'sigil'   => 'workflow',
        ),
        pht('Remove'));

      $button_primary = phutil_tag(
        'a',
        array(
          'class' => 'button small disabled',
        ),
        pht('Primary'));

      if (!$email->getIsVerified()) {
        $action = $button_verify;
      } else if ($email->getIsPrimary()) {
        $action = $button_primary;
      } else {
        $action = $button_make_primary;
      }

      if ($email->getIsPrimary()) {
        $remove = $button_primary;
        $rowc[] = 'highlighted';
      } else {
        $remove = $button_remove;
        $rowc[] = null;
      }

      $rows[] = array(
        $email->getAddress(),
        $action,
        $remove,
      );
    }

    $table = new AphrontTableView($rows);
    $table->setHeaders(
      array(
        pht('Email'),
        pht('Status'),
        pht('Remove'),
      ));
    $table->setColumnClasses(
      array(
        'wide',
        'action',
        'action',
      ));
    $table->setRowClasses($rowc);
    $table->setColumnVisibility(
      array(
        true,
        true,
        $editable,
      ));

    $view = new PHUIObjectBoxView();
    $header = new PHUIHeaderView();
    $header->setHeader(pht('Email Addresses'));

    if ($editable) {
      $button = new PHUIButtonView();
      $button->setText(pht('Add New Address'));
      $button->setTag('a');
      $button->setHref($uri->alter('new', 'true'));
      $button->setIcon('fa-plus');
      $button->addSigil('workflow');
      $header->addActionLink($button);
    }
    $view->setHeader($header);
    $view->setTable($table);

    return $view;
  }

  private function returnNewAddressResponse(
    AphrontRequest $request,
    PhutilURI $uri,
    $new) {

    $user = $this->getUser();
    $viewer = $this->getViewer();

    $token = id(new PhabricatorAuthSessionEngine())->requireHighSecuritySession(
      $viewer,
      $request,
      $this->getPanelURI());

    $e_email = true;
    $email   = null;
    $errors  = array();
    if ($request->isDialogFormPost()) {
      $email = trim($request->getStr('email'));

      if ($new == 'verify') {
        // The user clicked "Done" from the "an email has been sent" dialog.
        return id(new AphrontReloadResponse())->setURI($uri);
      }

      PhabricatorSystemActionEngine::willTakeAction(
        array($viewer->getPHID()),
        new PhabricatorSettingsAddEmailAction(),
        1);

      if (!strlen($email)) {
        $e_email = pht('Required');
        $errors[] = pht('Email is required.');
      } else if (!PhabricatorUserEmail::isValidAddress($email)) {
        $e_email = pht('Invalid');
        $errors[] = PhabricatorUserEmail::describeValidAddresses();
      } else if (!PhabricatorUserEmail::isAllowedAddress($email)) {
        $e_email = pht('Disallowed');
        $errors[] = PhabricatorUserEmail::describeAllowedAddresses();
      }
      if ($e_email === true) {
        $application_email = id(new PhabricatorMetaMTAApplicationEmailQuery())
          ->setViewer(PhabricatorUser::getOmnipotentUser())
          ->withAddresses(array($email))
          ->executeOne();
        if ($application_email) {
          $e_email = pht('In Use');
          $errors[] = $application_email->getInUseMessage();
        }
      }

      if (!$errors) {
        $object = id(new PhabricatorUserEmail())
          ->setAddress($email)
          ->setIsVerified(0);

        // If an administrator is editing a mailing list, automatically verify
        // the address.
        if ($viewer->getPHID() != $user->getPHID()) {
          if ($viewer->getIsAdmin()) {
            $object->setIsVerified(1);
          }
        }

        try {
          id(new PhabricatorUserEditor())
            ->setActor($viewer)
            ->addEmail($user, $object);

          if ($object->getIsVerified()) {
            // If we autoverified the address, just reload the page.
            return id(new AphrontReloadResponse())->setURI($uri);
          }

          $object->sendVerificationEmail($user);

          $dialog = $this->newDialog()
            ->addHiddenInput('new',  'verify')
            ->setTitle(pht('Verification Email Sent'))
            ->appendChild(phutil_tag('p', array(), pht(
              'A verification email has been sent. Click the link in the '.
              'email to verify your address.')))
            ->setSubmitURI($uri)
            ->addSubmitButton(pht('Done'));

          return id(new AphrontDialogResponse())->setDialog($dialog);
        } catch (AphrontDuplicateKeyQueryException $ex) {
          $e_email = pht('Duplicate');
          $errors[] = pht('Another user already has this email.');
        }
      }
    }

    if ($errors) {
      $errors = id(new PHUIInfoView())
        ->setErrors($errors);
    }

    $form = id(new PHUIFormLayoutView())
      ->appendChild(
        id(new AphrontFormTextControl())
          ->setLabel(pht('Email'))
          ->setName('email')
          ->setValue($email)
          ->setCaption(PhabricatorUserEmail::describeAllowedAddresses())
          ->setError($e_email));

    $dialog = $this->newDialog()
      ->addHiddenInput('new', 'true')
      ->setTitle(pht('New Address'))
      ->appendChild($errors)
      ->appendChild($form)
      ->addSubmitButton(pht('Save'))
      ->addCancelButton($uri);

    return id(new AphrontDialogResponse())->setDialog($dialog);
  }

  private function returnDeleteAddressResponse(
    AphrontRequest $request,
    PhutilURI $uri,
    $email_id) {
    $user = $this->getUser();
    $viewer = $this->getViewer();

    $token = id(new PhabricatorAuthSessionEngine())->requireHighSecuritySession(
      $viewer,
      $request,
      $this->getPanelURI());

    // NOTE: You can only delete your own email addresses, and you can not
    // delete your primary address.
    $email = id(new PhabricatorUserEmail())->loadOneWhere(
      'id = %d AND userPHID = %s AND isPrimary = 0',
      $email_id,
      $user->getPHID());

    if (!$email) {
      return new Aphront404Response();
    }

    if ($request->isFormPost()) {
      id(new PhabricatorUserEditor())
        ->setActor($viewer)
        ->removeEmail($user, $email);

      return id(new AphrontRedirectResponse())->setURI($uri);
    }

    $address = $email->getAddress();

    $dialog = id(new AphrontDialogView())
      ->setUser($viewer)
      ->addHiddenInput('delete', $email_id)
      ->setTitle(pht("Really delete address '%s'?", $address))
      ->appendParagraph(
        pht(
          'Are you sure you want to delete this address? You will no '.
          'longer be able to use it to login.'))
      ->appendParagraph(
        pht(
          'Note: Removing an email address from your account will invalidate '.
          'any outstanding password reset links.'))
      ->addSubmitButton(pht('Delete'))
      ->addCancelButton($uri);

    return id(new AphrontDialogResponse())->setDialog($dialog);
  }

  private function returnVerifyAddressResponse(
    AphrontRequest $request,
    PhutilURI $uri,
    $email_id) {
    $user = $this->getUser();
    $viewer = $this->getViewer();

    // NOTE: You can only send more email for your unverified addresses.
    $email = id(new PhabricatorUserEmail())->loadOneWhere(
      'id = %d AND userPHID = %s AND isVerified = 0',
      $email_id,
      $user->getPHID());

    if (!$email) {
      return new Aphront404Response();
    }

    if ($request->isFormPost()) {
      $email->sendVerificationEmail($user);
      return id(new AphrontRedirectResponse())->setURI($uri);
    }

    $address = $email->getAddress();

    $dialog = id(new AphrontDialogView())
      ->setUser($viewer)
      ->addHiddenInput('verify', $email_id)
      ->setTitle(pht('Send Another Verification Email?'))
      ->appendChild(phutil_tag('p', array(), pht(
        'Send another copy of the verification email to %s?',
        $address)))
      ->addSubmitButton(pht('Send Email'))
      ->addCancelButton($uri);

    return id(new AphrontDialogResponse())->setDialog($dialog);
  }

  private function returnPrimaryAddressResponse(
    AphrontRequest $request,
    PhutilURI $uri,
    $email_id) {
    $user = $this->getUser();
    $viewer = $this->getViewer();

    $token = id(new PhabricatorAuthSessionEngine())->requireHighSecuritySession(
      $viewer,
      $request,
      $this->getPanelURI());

    // NOTE: You can only make your own verified addresses primary.
    $email = id(new PhabricatorUserEmail())->loadOneWhere(
      'id = %d AND userPHID = %s AND isVerified = 1 AND isPrimary = 0',
      $email_id,
      $user->getPHID());

    if (!$email) {
      return new Aphront404Response();
    }

    if ($request->isFormPost()) {
      id(new PhabricatorUserEditor())
        ->setActor($viewer)
        ->changePrimaryEmail($user, $email);

      return id(new AphrontRedirectResponse())->setURI($uri);
    }

    $address = $email->getAddress();

    $dialog = id(new AphrontDialogView())
      ->setUser($viewer)
      ->addHiddenInput('primary', $email_id)
      ->setTitle(pht('Change primary email address?'))
      ->appendParagraph(
        pht(
          'If you change your primary address, Phabricator will send all '.
          'email to %s.',
          $address))
      ->appendParagraph(
        pht(
          'Note: Changing your primary email address will invalidate any '.
          'outstanding password reset links.'))
      ->addSubmitButton(pht('Change Primary Address'))
      ->addCancelButton($uri);

    return id(new AphrontDialogResponse())->setDialog($dialog);
  }

}


If life is too hectic for you to bring your bike in for service, let us help with our pick - up and delivery service from your home or place of employment.
Or if you have a car full of kids, a sore knee, or just don't want to unload your bike, give us a call when you arrive at 586.756.5400. One of our employees will meet you in the parking lot to gather your bike(s) and all the information we need to get you going.
If you live or work within 10 miles, we can pick up your bike for service.
We pick up your bike(s) and bring them back to Macomb Bike.
With your approval, we complete the repair(s).
Schedule your bike repair pickup service today.
*Roundtrip fee; we will pick up or deliver multiple bikes for the same price.
How many bikes would you like us to pickup?
Does the bike(s) have any known mechanical issues?


text:
FiMT funds study to better understand the employment barriers faced by the ex-Service community and small and medium size enterprises
Forces in Mind Trust (FiMT) has awarded funds of £87,140 to Good People to conduct a six-month study and feasibility assessment of an innovative new pilot aimed at improving employment outcomes for ex-Service personnel and their partners.
The project is focussed in the Solent area, working with veterans, employers and civil society to understand the employment challenges faced by the veteran community as well as small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) seeking access to this resource pool, and to develop a new model for veteran employment.
Ray Lock, Chief Executive, Forces in Mind Trust, said: "Forces in Mind Trust has funded this research to address two key issues in the employment of ex-Service personnel. Firstly, current recruitment methods are largely focused on CVs and job titles rather than skills and core competencies. This can be an obstacle for ex-Service personnel when seeking employment where there is a lack of understanding about transferable skills. Secondly, smaller business, such as SMEs and Start-Ups, are often unable to engage in veteran recruitment and transition services, which have largely been focused toward large employers.
By identifying and understanding the twin challenges of engaging smaller businesses and skills-translation, the research will provide new insight into, and potential solutions for, the challenges faced by ex-Service personnel and their partners in employment."
Richard Tyrie, Chief Executive of GoodPeople, said: "We are pleased to be supported by FiMT to explore the barriers faced by veterans and their families in navigating the rapidly changing jobs market. The transferable skills that veterans offer can be invaluable to employers big and small but knowing how military skills translate into a civilian environment can be a challenge for both employers and veterans alike. Understanding these challenges and the opportunities to overcome them is the first step towards a better working future for veterans."
Ray Lock is available for interview. To arrange please contact James Gillies at james@amazonpr.co.uk / 020 7700 6952 or Ana Carvallo-Phillips, Ana@amazonpr.co.uk / 020 7700 6952.
About the Forces in Mind Trust (FiMT):
FiMT came about from a partnership between the Big Lottery Fund ('the Fund'), Cobseo (The Confederation of Service Charities) and other charities and organisations. FiMT continues the Fund's long-standing legacy of support for veterans across the UK with an endowment of £35 million awarded in 2012. http://www.biglotteryfund.org.uk/.
The mission of FiMT is to enable ex-Service personnel and their families make a successful and sustainable transition to civilian life, and it delivers this mission by generating an evidence base that influences and underpins policy making and service delivery.
FiMT awards grants (for both responsive and commissioned work) to support its change model around 6 outcomes in the following areas: Housing; Employment; Health and wellbeing; Finance; Criminal Justice System; and Relationships. All work is published in open access and hosted on the Forces in Mind Trust Research Centre's Veterans and Families Research Hub. A high standard of reportage is demanded of all grant holders so as to provide a credible evidence base from which better informed decisions can be made.
Website: www.fim-trust.org
Reports: www.fim-trust.org/reports/
Who we have helped: www.fim-trust.org/who-we-have-helped/
Twitter: @FiMTrust
About the Mental Health Research Programme: www.fim-trust.org/mental-health/research-programme/


text:
require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/database'

class SimpleJob
  cattr_accessor :runs; self.runs = 0
  def perform; @@runs += 1; end
end

class ErrorJob
  cattr_accessor :runs; self.runs = 0
  def perform; raise 'did not work'; end
end

module M
  class ModuleJob
    cattr_accessor :runs; self.runs = 0
    def perform; @@runs += 1; end
  end

end

describe Delayed::Job do
  before  do
    Delayed::Job.max_priority = nil
    Delayed::Job.min_priority = nil

    Delayed::Job.delete_all
  end

  before(:each) do
    SimpleJob.runs = 0
  end

  it "should set run_at automatically if not set" do
    Delayed::Job.create(:payload_object => ErrorJob.new ).run_at.should_not == nil
  end

  it "should not set run_at automatically if already set" do
    later = 5.minutes.from_now
    Delayed::Job.create(:payload_object => ErrorJob.new, :run_at => later).run_at.should == later
  end

  it "should raise ArgumentError when handler doesn't respond_to :perform" do
    lambda { Delayed::Job.enqueue(Object.new) }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
  end

  it "should increase count after enqueuing items" do
    Delayed::Job.enqueue SimpleJob.new
    Delayed::Job.count.should == 1
  end

  it "should be able to set priority when enqueuing items" do
    Delayed::Job.enqueue SimpleJob.new, 5
    Delayed::Job.first.priority.should == 5
  end

  it "should be able to set run_at when enqueuing items" do
    later = 5.minutes.from_now
    Delayed::Job.enqueue SimpleJob.new, 5, later

    # use be close rather than equal to because millisecond values cn be lost in DB round trip
    Delayed::Job.first.run_at.should be_close(later, 1)
  end

  it "should add description to job if description is passed in" do
    Delayed::Job.enqueue SimpleJob.new, 5, nil, "Sample DJ"

    Delayed::Job.first.description.should == "Sample DJ"
  end

  it "should call perform on jobs when running work_off" do
    SimpleJob.runs.should == 0

    Delayed::Job.enqueue SimpleJob.new
    Delayed::Job.work_off

    SimpleJob.runs.should == 1
  end

  it "should work with eval jobs" do
    $eval_job_ran = false

    Delayed::Job.enqueue do <<-JOB
      $eval_job_ran = true
    JOB
    end

    Delayed::Job.work_off

    $eval_job_ran.should == true
  end

  it "should work with jobs in modules" do
    M::ModuleJob.runs.should == 0

    Delayed::Job.enqueue M::ModuleJob.new
    Delayed::Job.work_off

    M::ModuleJob.runs.should == 1
  end

  it "should re-schedule by about 1 second at first and increment this more and more minutes when it fails to execute properly" do
    Delayed::Job.enqueue ErrorJob.new
    Delayed::Job.work_off(1)

    job = Delayed::Job.find(:first)

    job.last_error.should =~ /did not work/
    job.last_error.should =~ /job_spec.rb:10:in `perform'/
    job.attempts.should == 1

    job.run_at.should > Delayed::Job.db_time_now - 10.minutes
    job.run_at.should < Delayed::Job.db_time_now + 10.minutes
  end

  it "should raise an DeserializationError when the job class is totally unknown" do

    job = Delayed::Job.new
    job['handler'] = "--- !ruby/object:JobThatDoesNotExist {}"

    lambda { job.payload_object.perform }.should raise_error(Delayed::DeserializationError)
  end

  it "should try to load the class when it is unknown at the time of the deserialization" do
    job = Delayed::Job.new
    job['handler'] = "--- !ruby/object:JobThatDoesNotExist {}"

    job.should_receive(:attempt_to_load).with('JobThatDoesNotExist').and_return(true)

    lambda { job.payload_object.perform }.should raise_error(Delayed::DeserializationError)
  end

  it "should try include the namespace when loading unknown objects" do
    job = Delayed::Job.new
    job['handler'] = "--- !ruby/object:Delayed::JobThatDoesNotExist {}"
    job.should_receive(:attempt_to_load).with('Delayed::JobThatDoesNotExist').and_return(true)
    lambda { job.payload_object.perform }.should raise_error(Delayed::DeserializationError)
  end

  it "should also try to load structs when they are unknown (raises TypeError)" do
    job = Delayed::Job.new
    job['handler'] = "--- !ruby/struct:JobThatDoesNotExist {}"

    job.should_receive(:attempt_to_load).with('JobThatDoesNotExist').and_return(true)

    lambda { job.payload_object.perform }.should raise_error(Delayed::DeserializationError)
  end

  it "should try include the namespace when loading unknown structs" do
    job = Delayed::Job.new
    job['handler'] = "--- !ruby/struct:Delayed::JobThatDoesNotExist {}"

    job.should_receive(:attempt_to_load).with('Delayed::JobThatDoesNotExist').and_return(true)
    lambda { job.payload_object.perform }.should raise_error(Delayed::DeserializationError)
  end

  it "should be failed if it failed more than MAX_ATTEMPTS times and we don't want to destroy jobs" do
    default = Delayed::Job.destroy_failed_jobs
    Delayed::Job.destroy_failed_jobs = false

    @job = Delayed::Job.create :payload_object => SimpleJob.new, :attempts => 50
    @job.reload.failed_at.should == nil
    @job.reschedule 'FAIL'
    @job.reload.failed_at.should_not == nil

    Delayed::Job.destroy_failed_jobs = default
  end

  it "should be destroyed if it failed more than MAX_ATTEMPTS times and we want to destroy jobs" do
    default = Delayed::Job.destroy_failed_jobs
    Delayed::Job.destroy_failed_jobs = true

    @job = Delayed::Job.create :payload_object => SimpleJob.new, :attempts => 50
    @job.should_receive(:destroy)
    @job.reschedule 'FAIL'

    Delayed::Job.destroy_failed_jobs = default
  end

  it "should never find failed jobs" do
    @job = Delayed::Job.create :payload_object => SimpleJob.new, :attempts => 50, :failed_at => Time.now
    Delayed::Job.find_available(1).length.should == 0
  end

  context "when another worker is already performing an task, it" do

    before :each do
      Delayed::Job.worker_name = 'worker1'
      @job = Delayed::Job.create :payload_object => SimpleJob.new, :locked_by => 'worker1', :locked_at => Delayed::Job.db_time_now - 5.minutes
    end

    it "should not allow a second worker to get exclusive access" do
      @job.lock_exclusively!(4.hours, 'worker2').should == false
    end

    it "should allow a second worker to get exclusive access if the timeout has passed" do
      @job.lock_exclusively!(1.minute, 'worker2').should == true
    end

    it "should be able to get access to the task if it was started more then max_age ago" do
      @job.locked_at = 5.hours.ago
      @job.save

      @job.lock_exclusively! 4.hours, 'worker2'
      @job.reload
      @job.locked_by.should == 'worker2'
      @job.locked_at.should > 1.minute.ago
    end

    it "should not be found by another worker" do
      Delayed::Job.worker_name = 'worker2'

      Delayed::Job.find_available(1, 6.minutes).length.should == 0
    end

    it "should be found by another worker if the time has expired" do
      Delayed::Job.worker_name = 'worker2'

      Delayed::Job.find_available(1, 4.minutes).length.should == 1
    end

    it "should be able to get exclusive access again when the worker name is the same" do
      @job.lock_exclusively! 5.minutes, 'worker1'
      @job.lock_exclusively! 5.minutes, 'worker1'
      @job.lock_exclusively! 5.minutes, 'worker1'
    end
  end

  context "#name" do
    it "should be the class name of the job that was enqueued" do
      Delayed::Job.create(:payload_object => ErrorJob.new ).name.should == 'ErrorJob'
    end

    it "should be the method that will be called if its a performable method object" do
      Delayed::Job.send_later(:clear_locks!)
      Delayed::Job.last.name.should == 'Delayed::Job.clear_locks!'

    end
    it "should be the instance method that will be called if its a performable method object" do
      story = Story.create :text => "..."

      story.send_later(:save)

      Delayed::Job.last.name.should == 'Story#save'
    end
  end

  context "worker prioritization" do

    before(:each) do
      Delayed::Job.max_priority = nil
      Delayed::Job.min_priority = nil
    end

    it "should only work_off jobs that are >= min_priority" do
      Delayed::Job.min_priority = -5
      Delayed::Job.max_priority = 5
      SimpleJob.runs.should == 0

      Delayed::Job.enqueue SimpleJob.new, -10
      Delayed::Job.enqueue SimpleJob.new, 0
      Delayed::Job.work_off

      SimpleJob.runs.should == 1
    end

    it "should only work_off jobs that are <= max_priority" do
      Delayed::Job.min_priority = -5
      Delayed::Job.max_priority = 5
      SimpleJob.runs.should == 0

      Delayed::Job.enqueue SimpleJob.new, 10
      Delayed::Job.enqueue SimpleJob.new, 0

      Delayed::Job.work_off

      SimpleJob.runs.should == 1
    end

  end

  context "when pulling jobs off the queue for processing, it" do
    before(:each) do
      @job = Delayed::Job.create(
        :payload_object => SimpleJob.new,
        :locked_by => 'worker1',
        :locked_at => Delayed::Job.db_time_now - 5.minutes)
    end

    it "should leave the queue in a consistent state and not run the job if locking fails" do
      SimpleJob.runs.should == 0
      @job.stub!(:lock_exclusively!).with(any_args).once.and_return(false)
      Delayed::Job.should_receive(:find_available).once.and_return([@job])
      Delayed::Job.work_off(1)
      SimpleJob.runs.should == 0
    end

  end

  context "while running alongside other workers that locked jobs, it" do
    before(:each) do
      Delayed::Job.worker_name = 'worker1'
      Delayed::Job.create(:payload_object => SimpleJob.new, :locked_by => 'worker1', :locked_at => (Delayed::Job.db_time_now - 1.minutes))
      Delayed::Job.create(:payload_object => SimpleJob.new, :locked_by => 'worker2', :locked_at => (Delayed::Job.db_time_now - 1.minutes))
      Delayed::Job.create(:payload_object => SimpleJob.new)
      Delayed::Job.create(:payload_object => SimpleJob.new, :locked_by => 'worker1', :locked_at => (Delayed::Job.db_time_now - 1.minutes))
    end

    it "should ingore locked jobs from other workers" do
      Delayed::Job.worker_name = 'worker3'
      SimpleJob.runs.should == 0
      Delayed::Job.work_off
      SimpleJob.runs.should == 1 # runs the one open job
    end

    it "should find our own jobs regardless of locks" do
      Delayed::Job.worker_name = 'worker1'
      SimpleJob.runs.should == 0
      Delayed::Job.work_off
      SimpleJob.runs.should == 3 # runs open job plus worker1 jobs that were already locked
    end
  end

  context "while running with locked and expired jobs, it" do
    before(:each) do
      Delayed::Job.worker_name = 'worker1'
      exp_time = Delayed::Job.db_time_now - (1.minutes + Delayed::Job::MAX_RUN_TIME)
      Delayed::Job.create(:payload_object => SimpleJob.new, :locked_by => 'worker1', :locked_at => exp_time)
      Delayed::Job.create(:payload_object => SimpleJob.new, :locked_by => 'worker2', :locked_at => (Delayed::Job.db_time_now - 1.minutes))
      Delayed::Job.create(:payload_object => SimpleJob.new)
      Delayed::Job.create(:payload_object => SimpleJob.new, :locked_by => 'worker1', :locked_at => (Delayed::Job.db_time_now - 1.minutes))
    end

    it "should only find unlocked and expired jobs" do
      Delayed::Job.worker_name = 'worker3'
      SimpleJob.runs.should == 0
      Delayed::Job.work_off
      SimpleJob.runs.should == 2 # runs the one open job and one expired job
    end

    it "should ignore locks when finding our own jobs" do
      Delayed::Job.worker_name = 'worker1'
      SimpleJob.runs.should == 0
      Delayed::Job.work_off
      SimpleJob.runs.should == 3 # runs open job plus worker1 jobs
      # This is useful in the case of a crash/restart on worker1, but make sure multiple workers on the same host have unique names!
    end

  end

end


text:
Fantastic Fest 2014 Wave 1 Films Revealed: Tusk, VHS Viral, Horsehead & More!
ABCs of Death 2 Alleluia Closer to God Fantastic Fest Horsehead Norway The Babadook Tusk vhs viral Wyrmwood
By Ryan Turek
This is going to be an incredible year for Fantastic Fest. It's the 10th anniversary, also, the event is returning to the all-new Alamo South Lamar and Highball. If you recall, Fantast Fest took a break from that location because it was being totally rebuilt.
I'll be heading down for the fest which takes place September 18-25th in Austin, Texas. Today, the first wave of films has been revealed.
Before I share those with you, check out that FF poster art by none other than Geoff Darrow.
Here are some details from the press release: Fantastic Fest is thrilled to open the fest with the US Premiere of Kevin Smith's dark horror-comedy TUSK. Smith will be in attendance for a red carpet gala screening and Q&A. Immediately following TUSK, the world premiere of ABCs OF DEATH 2 will unveil 26 devilishly diabolical tales at Fantastic Fest with multiple directors from the horror anthology sequel in attendance, including: Alejandro Brugués, Robert Boocheck, Lancelot Imasuen, E.L. Katz, Jerome Sable, Jen and Sylvia Soska, Jim Hosking, Larry Fessenden, Chris Nash, Steven Kostanski, and Julian Barrett.
Following the premiere, guests are invited to attend 'A Bodacious Celebration: 26 Ways to Party' culminating in an epic food fight curated by Thu Tran of Food Party fame. "My personal challenge each year is making Fantastic Fest the best week of the year for like-minded genre film obsessive's," says festival founder Tim League. "With the resonance of a round number anniversary, all reasonable fetters are discarded. In 2014, we are taking no prisoners. This festival is going to set new boundaries of decadence, destruction and debauchery."
For its 10th anniversary, Fantastic Fest is also going all out with celebratory events and special programming, including two tent pole showstoppers. Legendary film critic and historian Leonard Maltin joins proceedings as head of the comedy jury and to play "MALTIN'S," a game tournament of movie trivia twenty years in the making.
"My brother and I were obsessed with Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide at an early age," said MALTIN'S creator and festival alum Ant Timpson. "His reviews shaped our own language and view of film. How could we be even closer to our God? How could we become Leonard Maltin? MALTIN'S was the answer."
Complete rules and information on how to enter can be found at fantasticfest.com.
Elevating the comedic quota of Fantastic Fest programming is the addition of Comedy Central's breakout stand-up show "The Meltdown with Jonah & Kumail." Hitting Austin for its first-ever Fantastic Fest performance, host comedians Jonah Ray and Kumail Nanjiani explained why they want to be a part of the festivities, "We want to watch films, drink, and make people laugh."
Wave 1 Films Include:
ABCs OF DEATH 2 Various, 2014 World Premiere, 125 minDirectors – Larry Fessenden, Marvin Kren, Todd Rohal, Jim Hosking, Julien Maury and, Alexandre Bustillo, Julian Gilbey, Soichi Umezawa, Lancelot Imasuen, Jerome Sable, Robert Boocheck, Aharon Keshales and Navot Papushado, Bill Plympton, Rodney Ascher, Erik Matti, Juan Moreno, Steven Kostanski, Alejandro Brugués, E.L. Katz, Julian Barratt, Hajime Ohata, Vincenzo Natali, Chris Nash, Jen and Sylvia Soska, Dennison Ramalho, Robert Morgan, Kristina Buozyte and Bruno SamperIn 2013 the craziest anthology ever created was released to an unsuspecting public. It immediately divided audiences. Some claimed it was a much-needed adrenaline shot to the heart of genre film, while others claimed it was reprehensible and the death knell of cinema as we know it.In 2014 it's happening again. This time with an all-new line-up of international directors.
ALLELUIA France/Belgium, 2014US Premiere, 95 minDirector – Fabrice Du Welz A lonely woman and a psychotic gigolo find love through murder in the latest film from the director of CALVAIRE and VINYAN.
THE BABADOOK Australia, 2014 Texas Premiere, 94 min Director – Jennifer KentIn this impressive horror debut, Amelia thought her biggest problems were her son's violent behavioral problems and her own depression. That was before something came knocking at the door…
BRO's BEFORE HO's Netherlands, 2013 US Premiere, 88 min Directors – Steffen Haars & Flip van der KuilA unashamedly offensive bromance from the killer comedy team behind NEW KIDS TURBO and NEW KIDS NITRO.
CLOSER TO GOD United States, 2014 Texas Premiere, 81 min Director – Billy Senese Dr. Victor Reed finds himself in the middle of an ethical, legal and religious storm after conducting the first successful human cloning in this fiercely intelligent indie thriller.
DANGER 5 – SERIES 2 Australia, 2014 World Premiere, 75 min Director – Dario Russo When Adolf Hitler surfaces posing as a 1980s high school student, there can be only one response! The crack team of Danger 5 are pressed back into service to eliminate the Nazi threat once and for all!
HIGH FIVE (RELOCOS Y REPASADOS) URUGUAY – BRASIL, 2013 World Premiere, 98 min Director – Manuel Facal It's a stoner comedy from Uruguay. What else do you need to know?
HORSEHEAD (FIEVRE) France, 2014 World Premiere, 89 min Director – Romain Basset A stunning exploration of a young woman's nightmares.
THE INCIDENT (EL INCIDENTE) Mexico, 2014 North American Premiere, 100 min Director – Isaac Ezban A cosmic event disrupts life on Earth in this sci-fi mind-bender.
JACKY IN THE KINGDOM OF WOMEN (JACKY AU ROYAUME DES FEMMES) France, 2013 Texas Premiere, 87 min Director – Riad Sattouf Women hold the power while men cower in this scathing dystopian satire starring Charlotte Gainsbourg.
KUNG FU ELLIOT Canada, 2014 Fantastic Fest Premiere, 88 min Director- Jaret Belliveau & Matthew Bauckman A hilarious and disturbing documentary about a man's quest to become an international action star.
MALTIN'S GAME TOURNAMENT Created by Fantastic Fest alum and film producer, and self-described Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide convert, Ant Timpson circa the early 90s, MALTIN'S is a movie lover's version of game night favorite Balderdash. Someone starts as "Maltin" and chooses a title from Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide, a film that no one knows. The other players then all write down a fake synopsis based on the title. Players attempt to trick each other into believing that their synopsis is the real one while trying to decipher the true Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide synopsis.
LOCAL GOD (DIOS LOCAL) Uruguay, 2014World Premiere, 88 min Director – Gustavo Hernandez While filming music videos in an abandoned gold mine, a rock group is tormented by an evil spirit in this new film from the director of LA CASA MUDA.
THE MAN IN THE ORANGE JACKET Latvia/Estonia, 2014 US Premiere, 71 min Director – Aik Karapetian A laid-off harbor worker wages a private war on the rich in this surrealistic Latvian horror film.
THE MELTDOWN WITH JONAH & KUMAIL The Meltdown with Jonah and Kumail hails all the way from the back of a comic book store in Los Angeles, where not only has it been crowned one of the best standup shows in LA by LA Weekly, LA Times, and Hollywood Reporter, but it's now a TV show! Comedy Central filmed eight documentary-style episodes of The Meltdown with Jonah and Kumail for a brand new type of standup show that airs Wednesday nights starting July 2014. Come see why this is the only existing live standup show to get its own TV show as hosts Jonah Ray and Kumail Nanjiani charm your pants off and welcome some very special guests!
NORWAY Greece, 2014 US Premiere, 74 min Director – Yiannis Veslemes A vampire dances his way through '80s era Athens in this fantastic film from the production team behind DOGTOOTH.
STILL LIFE (NATURALEZA MUERTA) Argentina, 2014 North American Premiere, 97 min Director – Gabriel Grieco Meat is murder in this brutal Argentinian slasher with an animal rights edge.
TOMBVILLE Belgium, 2014 North American Premiere, 94 min Director – Nikolas List Young David awakens battered and disoriented on the edge of town, knowing only one thing: He wants to get away. But no matter what he tries, he's always led back to the same dark, disturbing place. Welcome to Tombville.
TOMMY (TommyMer) Sweden, 2014 North American Premiere, 95 min Director – Tarik Saleh Tommy is coming home, or at least that's what his wife Estelle desperately needs people to believe when she returns after a year in exile. And if he doesn't get what's his, there's going to be hell to pay.
TUSK United States, 2013 US Premiere, 102 min Director – Kevin Smith From the singular mind of writer/director and podcaster Kevin Smith, and conceived from one of Smith's own Smodcast's, TUSK is a story unlike anything that has ever been committed to screen before. A tale that is equal parts hilarious and horrifying, TUSK will stay with you long after the credits roll. Starring: Justin Long, Michael Parks, Genesis Rodriguez, and Haley Joel Osment
V/H/S VIRAL US, 2014 US Premiere, 98 min Directors – Marcel Sarmiento, Gregg Bishop, Nacho Vigalondo, Justin Benson & Aaron MoorheadFantastic Fest alumni Nacho Vigalondo & Marcel Sarmiento join several other genre filmmaking greats in this 3rd installment of the twisted found footage horror anthology franchise.
WYRMWOOD Australia, 2014 World Premiere, 92 min Director – Kiah Roache-Turner The undead rise again in this raucous feature debut from Australia's Roache-Turner Brothers, who deliver one of the most balls-out, gonzo and just plain fun entries into the zombie canon in years.
Look for more film & event programming announcements for Fantastic Fest in the weeks ahead.


I love the propertysubmitted by Nikerrah W. - Apr 10, 2019 |Recommended: YesI love living here. This complex is very quiet, professional, and clean.
response from property - Apr 16, 2019 Thank you soooo much for your wonderful review and thank you for being a resident at Laurel Crossing! We appreciate you!
Laurel Crossing is a nice place to live.submitted by Christine D. - Feb 25, 2019 |Recommended: YesThe complex is very quiet and peaceful.
response from property - Mar 01, 2019 Thank you so much for your review Christine. We pride ourselves on our property and are very thankful that you find it so peaceful. Thank you again!
Good place at an affordable pricesubmitted by Macaulay V. - Jul 01, 2018 |Recommended: YesIt fits for all different lifestyles. People are friendly and you can always interact with neighbors at pool our on the property.
Improvingsubmitted by Jay M. - Mar 28, 2018 |Recommended: YesThe staff has been great. Improvements are being made.
response from property - Dec 19, 2018 Hi Jay, My name is MiKaylee Lewis and I am the assistant property manager for Laurel Crossing. I just wanted to take the time to thank you for your review. We take pride in our community and we are very happy that you are satisfied with your home. If you need anything, please do not hesitate to call the office or stop by! We love to hear from our residents.Thank you again.
response from property - Dec 19, 2018 Hi Katera, My name is MiKaylee Lewis and I am the assistant property manager for Laurel Crossing. I just wanted to take the time to thank you for your review. If you have any suggestions on how we can make our community more enjoyable, please let us know! The office staff would be very happy to help! We take pride in our community and hope to continue to make it a better place for all residents! Thank you again.
Nice placesubmitted by Yazhou Z. - Feb 07, 2018 |Recommended: YesNice place and friendly staff. It will be perfect if they can replace the old appliances and facility.
response from property - Dec 19, 2018 Hi Yazhou, My name is MiKaylee Lewis and I am the assistant property manager for Cameron Crossing. I just wanted to take the time to thank you for your review. We take pride in our community and we would be happy to take suggestions in the office for making this community an even better place to live.. If you need anything, please do not hesitate to call the office or stop by! We love to hear from our residents. Thank you again.
Great place to livesubmitted by Alejandro P. - Jan 09, 2018 |Recommended: YesIt's a good place to live except for the noisy trucks of the teenagers that gas their cars on the parking lot. Staff is great, very courteous and polite and prompt to resolve issues.
response from property - Dec 19, 2018 Hi Alejandro, My name is MiKaylee Lewis and I am the assistant property manager for Cameron Crossing. I just wanted to take the time to thank you for your review. We take pride in our community and we are very happy that you are satisfied with your home. If you need anything, please do not hesitate to call the office or stop by! We love to hear from our residents and will do our best to resolve any issues that may arise. Thank you again.
Decent, but too expensive and over 20 years old.submitted by Melissa B. - Jan 05, 2018 |Recommended: YesGreat location, but too expensive for what is being offered.
response from property - Dec 19, 2018 Hi Melissa, My name is MiKaylee Lewis and I am the assistant property manager for Laurel Crossing. I just wanted to take the time to thank you for your review. We take pride in our community and try our best to keep rents and fees below the market rate. If you need anything, please do not hesitate to call the office or stop by! We love to hear from our residents. Thank you again.
response from property - Dec 19, 2018 Hi Sierra, My name is MiKaylee Lewis and I am the assistant property manager for Laurel Crossing. I just wanted to take the time to thank you for your review. We take pride in our community and we are very happy that you are satisfied with your home. If you need anything, please do not hesitate to call the office or stop by! We love to hear from our residents. Thank you again.
Nice community with helpful staffsubmitted by Cheyenne S. - Nov 30, 2017 |Recommended: YesIt is a nice community and office staff is great . Needs some updating but other then that it is a easy commute to downtown.
response from property - Dec 19, 2018 Hi Cheyenne, My name is MiKaylee Lewis and I am the assistant property manager for Laurel Crossing. I just wanted to take the time to thank you for your review. We take pride in our community and we are very happy that you are satisfied with your home. If you need anything, please do not hesitate to call the office. Thank you again.


text:
NUP chief praises PTAD
The establishment of Pension Transitional Arrangement Directorate (PTAD) is the best thing to have happened to pensioners under the Defined Benefits Scheme (DBS), the National President, Nigerian Union of Pensioners (NUP), Dr. Abel Afolayan, has said.
He spoke during a visit to the Executive Secretary of PTAD, Ms Sharon Ikeazor.
According to Afolalayan, the creation of PTAD had led to a turnaround in the fortunes of pensioners who were under the old scheme.
He applauded the agency for their monthly pension, noting that it is up to date, and payment of 24 months of 33 per cent arrears.
He said Ms Ikeazor started well as the head of the agency and that prnsioners had no doubt that as a mother, she would help in solving their problems.
The executive secretary thanked the NUP for supporting PTAD over the years, adding that the agency is dedicated to assisting the pensioners.
''Our focus is to make sure that our pensioners, who have earned their pensions and gratuities by working hard in their active years, get all due entitlements without delay. I will work closely with the NUP and other pension unions to make the administration of pensions under the DBS a pleasurable experience,'' she added.
Other issues discussed at the meeting included the resumption of the nationwide Civil Service verification , which started in the last quarter of the year, the balance of the 33 per cent pension increase as well as the due increase in pensions.
Members of the NUP delegation include the General Secretary Elder Actor Zal, National Treasurer Comrade Godwin Abumisi, Alu Audi Moh'd, Comrade Bunmi Ogunkolari and Alhaji A. I. Gazali.


The radius base corner block molding, as its name implies, is used to connect the corners of base molding. It is a particularly appealing way to make baseboard moldings wrap around corners. It usually matches the base molding itself, but it may also have a different profile to provide a unique design.


We are the Shakesperts. Experts in Shaking up Shakespeare. We put on several productions a year as well as workshops throughout the year.
For news on our latest production See below.
Otherwise have a look around and send us a message if you have any questions.
Richard III spent many a discontented winter under the tarmac in a Leicester car park. But what if he's not the only Car Park King?
From a boxing King Richard II to an action packed Henry V in camo, discover a Shakespeare story on every storey. Be guided through five completely different worlds and watch a Southampton car park transform before your eyes.
Experience battles and romance, and the rise and fall of empires with the experts in shaking up Shakespeare – the Shakesperts!


text:
Profit drops 32% at George Wimpey
Housebuilder's year end results show fall in profit from £409m to £278m and slowdown in turnover from £2.3bn to £2.2bn.
Housebuilder George Wimpey has unveiled year end results showing a 32% dive in profit from £409m to £278m, reflecting "challenging" market conditions.
Wimpey's results for the year ended 31 December 2005 showed a slowdown in turnover from £2.3bn to £2.2bn, down 5%.
Commenting on the results, John Robinson, Chairman said: 'Although 2005 was a challenging year for George Wimpey we emerged from it stronger and better placed for the future. Our strategy of investing in Morrison Homes in the US, has helped partially to counter the impact of more difficult trading in the UK.'
Group Chief executive Peter Johnson, who is retiring on 30 June 2006, will be replaced by UK shief executive Peter Redfern.
Johnson said: 'We have created a strong business in the US which has outperformed in a strong market. We have taken the necessary actions to address the areas of weakness in our UK business. We have sound businesses which are now well-placed to deliver our strategy of growth.'
George Wimpey reports 35% slump in US orders
Housebuilder says oversupply in the US has driven down orders at Morrison Homes, while sales in the UK are up on last year
Taywood and Wimpey hit hard by UK downturn
Profit at Taylor Woodrow falls 18% in six months to June while Wimpey shows 21% slippage in same period
Profits drop 21% at George Wimpey
Strong results in the USA fail to offset poor UK performance.


To be up to date with the latest information in the beekeeping industry to may check out our beekeeping latest news. On the other hand in case you are starting apiculture and would like to begin professional beekeeping now get a copy of our beekeeping for beginners ebook.
Beekeeping can be a full-time profession or a hobby that is simple. Yet, more often than not, what began as a hobby would turn into a profession. But you cannot simply decide and tell yourself that you will begin to do beekeeping. Before beginning on any hobby or profession, you need to have adequate knowledge and understanding on the subject that you are going to enter. Then it's about time to indulge yourself if you really have been putting off your interest in beekeeping for quite a long time. Bee farming may not look difficult; learning the fundamental beekeeping lessons can enable you to get away to a great start.
You should have interest that is full on beekeeping to start at the right foot. You need to spend time taking care of your colonies of bees. You should also have consented to share your dwelling space. There are possible risks in beekeeping that can harm not only you but your family also. Then you certainly must know the supplies and gear that you will use for beekeeping, if you decide to allow the bees inside your living space. Your focus isn't just to make money by selling honey; a great beekeeper should have a keen interest and passion in rearing bees.
An apiarist should know the right location for the beehives. If you decide to place your beehives at your backyard, you have to make sure that beekeeping is enabled in your area. There are several areas restricted to beekeeping; you should get permission concerning this.
Beekeepers must know whether beekeeping supplies are offered in the region where the beehives are situated. When you need to attend a nearby beekeeping shop you may never understand; it's best that a nearby beekeeping store is reachable.
Equipment and protective tools can also be important for beekeepers to know. Beekeepers are prone to bee stings; the outfit that is correct must be worn during beekeeping sessions. Understand the right type of suit to pick to keep you from any potential danger in beekeeping.
Last but definitely not the least, among the beekeeping lessons you need to find out is that: it is essential for the beekeeper to understand the proper manner of harvesting honey. All the beekeeping attempts would be futile in case you are unable to harvest honey. A beekeeper should know the procedures in gathering the honey in the comb; beeswax is also part of the returns in beekeeping.


text:
Q: OAuth 2 with native windows app Newbie question for someone unfamiliar with developing native Windows apps.
I'm looking for any documentation to see how one would do OAuth with a native windows app.  It doesn't seem like WinHttp has documentation on this.  I couldn't find much through googling either.
Are there any standard / recommended MSFT libraries that implement the OAuth client?
The application in question is being developed in C++ if that helps

A: The Qt Network Authorization library (in Qt 5.8 and above) provides an API that supports the OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Grant flow for clients.  For native applications, it may be prudent to subclass with an implementation containing PKCE support.


Creamy and non-oily, it moisturizes and soothes acne-prone skin while respecting its natural sensitivity.
The nutritive virtues of coconut, shea butter and jojoba oil offer long-lasting nourishment to your skin. Its comfort is restored.


text:
Good Samaritans
Local dentists have banded together to help Hawai'i's underserved communities achieve better oral health.
Lori Anne Tomonari,
photo: Rae Huo
"When it comes to dentistry, just writing a check isn't enough," says Dr. Russell Masunaga, co-founder of Hawai'i Dental Association's Dental Samaritans. "Somebody's got to go out and do the work." After becoming aware of the poor dental health in some of Hawai'i's communities, Masunaga, a cosmetic, laser and general dentist, decided to do something about it.
It's not that Hawai'i lacks dentists. "You can open any phone book and realize we have a lot of dentists here," says Masunaga. With more than 1,000 dentists in a state of about 1 million people, Hawai'i has well over the recommended one-dentist-per-2,000-patients ratio set by the American Dental Association.
So what's the issue? Geographic maldistribution. Many of Hawai'i's rural and underserved communities lack access to dental care and education. "People find challenges in affording dentistry, finding a dentist that accepts Medicaid or just finding a dentist in their area," Masunaga says. In 2001, Masunaga, along with fellow dentist George Wessberg, established the Dental Samaritans to create a clearinghouse of dental expertise. "[My colleagues] always say, 'I'd like to help, but how?' Give us a call, and we'll tell you where to go," he says.
The Dental Samaritans have their work cut out for them in Hawai'i, where we have one of the highest rates of childhood cavities in the nation, stemming from neglect, poor education and no fluoridation in the water. The organization's big dental health push happens this month in the form of its "Give Kids a Smile" campaign. As part of a nationwide effort, several of the organization's volunteer dentists and hygienists provide comprehensive exams, hand out supplies and educate Hawai'i's children on proper dental care.
"It's early detection, intervention and prevention," Masunaga says. "If we catch problems early, we can teach [patients] to prevent [major dental problems] in the future." Many Hawai'i residents have dentists, but let years go by without visits. The organization provides a "firm hand and a specific referral," says Kim Koga, Dental Samaritans' trustee and coordinator, to ensure patients receive the dental care they need.
Want to become a Dental Samaritan?
Dentists should call Kim Koga at 848-8880 or e-mail her at KimKogaODC@hawaii.rr.com.
Last February, the program served more than 500 patients. With an expansion to Kaua'i planned for this year, Masunaga anticipates more than 800 children will attend the screenings. "We're taking it island by island," says Koga, with a goal of serving Maui and the Big Island by 2008.
In 2005, the Samaritans expanded the program to also "Give Kupuna a Smile." Every February and September, in partnership with Hawai'i Meals on Wheels, volunteer dentists accompany Hawai'i Meals on Wheels vans to homebound elderly clients. The screenings detect any dental problems and also provide clients with dental supplies and denture care products.
In addition to screenings, the Dental Samaritans also raise funds to support other dental health programs. For instance, the group helped fund a shipment of dental supplies to local dentists stationed in Iraq. They also raised funds to support dental assistant programs at Maui Community College and Kapi'olani Community College. This past year, volunteer dentists helped the attorney general's Missing Child Center create dental records for keiki identification kits.
Masunaga's bottom line: "I tell my colleagues, 'I need more than a check. I need you to show up. I need your hands. I need your eyes. I need your skills.'" With more than 200 volunteer dentists and donors, the Dental Samaritans are well on their way to reaching Hawai'i's underserved communities.
For more information on charities in Hawai'i, contact the Hawai'i Community Foundation, a statewide grant-making organization supported by generous individuals, families and businesses to benefit Hawai'i's people. Visit the site at www.hawaiicommunityfoundation.org.
This article appears in the February 2007 issue of Honolulu Magazine.


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Star Trek: Short Treks Featurette Goes Inside Spock's First Day
October 9, 2019 by SimpleNews
Star Trek: Short Treks made a shocking return on Saturday with the unannounced debut of the brand new episode "Q&A." The episode chronicles Spock's first day aboard the Enterprise, highlighting his first assembly with the ship's first officer, Number One. Ethan Peck and Rebecca Romijn each returned to reprise their respective roles as these characters, which they performed within the second season of Star Trek: Discovery. A brand new featurette launched by CBS All Access, seen above, has the 2 stars going in-depth on what the brand new episode of Star Trek: Short Treks is about, what it means for his or her characters, and the way filming Short Treks differs from engaged on Discovery.
"Being again on the Enterprise for Short Treks was actually surreal and coming again to the Enterprise in the way in which that we did was actually enjoyable too, as a result of it's Spock's very first day on the Enterprise, and that felt like such an honor to play that second in his life," Peck says. "Spock's come straight from Starfleet Academy. He's just beamed aboard. And greeting him there is Number One, played by Rebecca Romijn. And then she's challenging him right away. This episode really sets them up in a great way because Spock will learn so much from her, and I think her from him, in a sort of like a master and apprentice sort of way."
Romijn says, "It's an exquisite glimpse into this early relationship and I believe what occurs on the turbolift is an actual assembly of the minds and the viewers will get to find how alike primary and Spock truly are. They're each very inquisitive. They each have huge data.
As far because the manufacturing course of, Peck and Romijn each appreciated the intimate nature of the quick movie. "My favourite a part of filming Short Treks was the intimacy of it," Romjin says. "It was like shooting a one-act play and it felt really fun and satisfying."
"It's totally self-contained," Peck says. "There's not a serial, overarching story. These moments aren't tied to anything else, so you can really be moment-to-moment in the present with the character right in front of you."
Peck ends the featurette by reflecting on what coming aboard Enterprise means for Spock. "This is a guy who always felt like an outsider that is finally on a ship with people who have probably themselves felt like outsiders," he says. "Starfleet is, what's wonderful about it is that it's a place for people who feel strange and different to go and feel welcome, to feel celebrated and to use their uniqueness to the advantage of the entire team of Starfleet."
What did you consider "Q&A"? Let us know within the feedback. The episode is out there to stream now on CBS All Access. A brand new installment of Star Trek: Short Treks, "The Trouble with Edward," premieres on Thursday, October 10th. You can watch the episode's trailer right here.
Filed Under: General Tagged With: cbs all access, Ethan Peck, Q & A, Rebecca Romijn-Stamos, star trek short treks


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Q: Set with sum of elements equal to sum of squares The question I'm attempting to solve is

For a set $S$ such that $\sum S_i = \sum S_i^2$, which is greater: $\sum S_i^3$ or $\sum S_i^4$?

My first thought was that $$\sum S_i - \sum S_i^2 = 0 \implies \sum S_i(1-S_i) = 0$$ hints at some kind of symmetry which may be leveraged, since the question can be rephrased as proving that $\sum S_i^3(1 -  S_i)$ is less than, or greater than, $0$ for all values. Unfortunately I couldn't find a way to proceed from here.
I found the parametric solution $$a=\frac{k(k+1)}{k^2+1}$$ and $$b=\frac{k+1}{k^2+1}$$
for $a+b = a^2 + b^2$, and I could manually try some values to see which is larger, but I am looking for a proof. I tried to show $(a^4+b^4)-(a^3+b^3)$ was always on one side of $0$, but I ended up with a polynomial of degree 7, which has odd degree so must cross the x-axis! I'm guessing my work up to this point was wrong - this post is getting a bit long, but I can post if it would be useful.
I have the feeling that I am missing a very simple and intuitive proof, but it has eluded me so far.

A: If the $S_i$ can have any sign nothing can be said (see e.g. the example of Paul, where $\sum S_i^3 < \sum S_i^4$, whereas for $S = \{.5, .5, (1-\sqrt{3})/2\}$ the opposite inequality holds).
Hence I am assuming that $S_i \geq 0$ for every $i$.
We have that
$$
S_i^2 = (S_i)^{1/2} (S_i)^{3/2} \leq \frac{1}{2} S_i + \frac{1}{2}S_i^3
$$
hence
$$
\sum S_i^2 \leq \frac{1}{2} \sum S_i + \frac{1}{2} \sum S_i^3.
$$
Since $\sum S_i = \sum S_i^2$, it follows that
$\sum S_i^3 \geq \sum S_i = \sum S_i^2$.
On the other hand
$$
S_i^3 = S_i \cdot S_i^2 \leq \frac{1}{2} S_i^2 + \frac{1}{2}S_i^4,
$$
so that, using $\sum S_i^3 \geq \sum S_i^2$,
$$
\sum S_i^4 \geq 2 \sum S_i^3 - \sum S_i^2 \geq \sum S_i^3.
$$