text:
Понятівська волость — історична адміністративно-територіальна одиниця Тираспольського повіту Херсонської губернії.

Станом на 1886 рік складалася з 5 поселень, 5 сільських громад. Населення — 1200 осіб (621 чоловічої статі та 579 — жіночої), 255 дворових господарств. Площа — 237,06 км2.

На сьогодні це територія Роздільнянської міської територіальної громади.

Основні поселення волості:
 Понятівка — містечко при балці Свиній за 45 верст від повітового міста, 797 осіб, 165 дворів, православна церква, римо-католицька церква, школа, земська станція, 3 лавки, базари через 2 тижня по неділях. За 4 версти — лавка. За 20 верст — паровий млин.

Історія
У 1887 році до складу волості, окрім Понятівки, також входили: присілки Дар'ївка, Ново-Дар'ївка, Петро-Євдокіївка (Храброве), Чекмежиївка, Цезарівка, Прохорівка, хутір Бакалов, Лозов, Старі Кошари, Фрейдорф, Свина балка. Всього 12 населених пунктів.

У 1890 році у волості мешкало 3714 (1865 чол., 1849 жін.) осіб у 385 дворах, щемель сільських громад — 2701 десятин, волость відносилася до другого стану.

У 1906 році волость нараховувала 1637 дворів, 10862 осіб (5571 чол., 5291 жін.), 42072 десятин землі, волость відносилася до першого стану, станова квартира розташовувалася у містечку Гросулове, земський начальник знаходився у присілку Андріївка Перша (Юковське), судовий слідчий — у Тирасполі, на другій судовій дільниці.

Всього було 59 населених пунктів (враховуючи залізничну водокачку в 9 верстах від станції Роздільна, також окремо обраховувались дані по селищу Роздільна та по станції Роздільна), з них 2 містечка, 1 село, 21 присілок, 32 хутори, 3 станції та 1 водокачка.

Волость входила до складу Роздільнянської та Катаржинської медичних дільниць; Гросулівської, Зельцьської та Янівської ветеринарних дільниць. У селище Роздільна знаходилася приватна аптека, на станції Роздільна — земська німецька початкова школа; однокласна міністерська школа була у Понятовці, двокласна — у Роздільній, німецькі громадські школи — х. Старі Кошари, пр. Степанівка, х. Фрейдорф, х. Шаца; церковно-приходські однокласні школи — х. Бакалов, школа грамоти — у пр. Петро-Євдокіївка.

На станції Роздільна була поштово-телеграфна контора шостого класу, у Понятівці та Роздільній — поштові станції з 9 конями.

У 1916 році Понятівська волость нараховувала 57 населених пунктів, займала площу  42073 десятин, населення — 9781 осіб, чоловіків — 4446, жінок — 5335, дворів — 1993.

У період 1906—1920 років до складу волості входили населені пункти Розалівської волості.

Волость у складі УСРР
У 1920 році Понятівська волость налічувала 16 населених пунктів, площа — 223,62 версти2  (23256 десятин), щільність населення — 32,86 осіб/версту2, населення — 7347 осіб. Адміністративний центр — м. Понятівка.

Населені пункти згідно перепису 1920 року:
 присілки Бакалове
 присілок Велізарове
 хутір Голікове (Цезарівка) — від Катаржине 7 верст
 присілок Лозова
 присілок Косенкове (Корсенкове, Косинкове, Катеринівка, Андрієвського) — 3 версти від станції
 присілок Парканці
 присілок Петро-Євдокіївка (Євдокіївка, Храброве)
 містечко Понятівка
 станція Роздільна
 хутір Старі Кошари
 хутір Сухий (Свиний, Свина Балка)
 хутір Томашевський (південніше присілка Велізарове)
 присілок Фрейдорф (Федорівка)
 присілок Цезарівка (Мала Понятівка) — від Катаржине 2 версти
 присілок Чебанка (Михайлівка) — 4 версти від Понятівки
 присілок Чекмежиївка (Чекміжиєве)

7 березня 1923 року в Одеській окрузі Української РСР з волостей Понятівської, Більчанської і Євгенівської, з центром в Янівці був створений Янівський район.

Примітки

Волості Херсонської губернії
Історія Роздільнянського району


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Q: how to get partialview string in a apicontroller in mvc i have a apicontroller like this:
public class MenuController : ApiController
{
    [HttpGet]
    public string GetMenu([FromUri]string page, [FromUri]string menu)
    {
    }

}

I have a partialview say "menu.cshtml" i want to use that partialview and give the menu in string .
I have tried various functions that says renderpartialviewtostring but they use controller in it but i am using ApiController
Please help

A: You can derive your own type from IHttpActionResult and do it.
This article speaks about it - http://www.strathweb.com/2013/06/ihttpactionresult-new-way-of-creating-responses-in-asp-net-web-api-2/
You will need a reference to RazorEngine - http://www.nuget.org/packages/RazorEngine/
In your case you can create a StringActionResult derived from IHttpActionResult that does something similar to below.
public class StringActionResult : IHttpActionResult
{
    private const string ViewDirectory = @"c:\path-to-views";
    private readonly string _view;
    private readonly dynamic _model;

    public StringActionResult(string viewName, dynamic model)
    {
        _view = LoadView(viewName);
        _model = model;
    }

    public Task<HttpResponseMessage> ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var response = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
        var parsedView = RazorEngine.Razor.Parse(_view, _model);
        response.Content = new StringContent(parsedView);
        response.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("text/plain");
        return Task.FromResult(response);
    }

    private static string LoadView(string name)
    {
        var view = File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(ViewDirectory, name + ".cshtml"));
        return view;
    }
}

and then in your controller, do something like this.
  public class MenuController : ApiController
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public StringActionResult GetMenu([FromUri]string page, [FromUri]string menu)
        {
             return new StringActionResult("menu", new {Page: page, Menu: menu});

        }

    }

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Recently, I was driving back from Indiana after dropping my oldest son off at college. It was strange driving back alone. I had multiple hours to think back over the last 18 years of parenting. I wondered, "Have we prepared him well?" He graduated from high school and was accepted into college, so I knew he was prepared academically – but I was asking other questions. Is he prepared to be on his own? Will he make good decisions? Will he make good friends? Will he even think to change his bed sheets? As parents, we want our kids to succeed; not just in school, but in life. I started thinking through all the areas that I may not have prepared my son for. Did he know how to manage money or will he be tempted by every credit card offer? Will he manage his time well or always procrastinate on his projects? And what about girls? Yeah, I told him about the birds and bees, but that's what scares me!
As the miles went by, my anxiety level increased. That is when I felt God remind me of a powerful truth found in 1 Peter 4:8. It says, "Most important of all, continue to show deep love for each other, for love covers a multitude of sins." My wife and I are not perfect parents…none of us are. For all the mistakes we made along the way, I knew we did one thing well. We showed our son love everyday with our words and affection. Our son knew his was deeply loved by us and by God. Our son grew up going to church. I remember the first day my wife and I arrived at this small church plant meeting in a grade school back in 1996. We were greeted by a huge smile and arms that reached out to receive our energetic toddler. That love was genuine and we have seen it demonstrated over the years by countless people that are a part of our faith community. As I pulled into my driveway that evening, I was filled with gratitude to God for making church a foundation for my family. Each weekend, the church has the priveledge of sharing God's love with each and every child that walks through their doors.
God never intended us to drive through life alone. We all desperately need God and we need each other. A faith community, like the one I am part of, provides support for families and reinforces a foundation of love for our children to grow in. I encourage you to be intentional about showing love to your children and to others in your faith community. Yes, we will make mistakes and get on each other's nerves, but that is where love is truly shown. God demonstrated his deep love for us by sending his Son to offer us forgiveness. We can do the same by extending forgiveness to others. Our children need to hear the words "I love you", but they also need to see true love in action.


While conventional formulas that contain chemicals and synthetic ingredients strip the skin of its natural balance, organic skincare ingredients nourish your skin with plant-based formulas that are rich in nutrients, vitamins, and antioxidants. And luxury organic skin care brands take that even further with only the highest quality, exotic, rare, and extremely powerful ingredients.
They might cost a bit more upfront, but what they'll do for your skin is worth the initial investment. Not only do the best luxury organic skin care brands replace toxic, skin-irritating ingredients like parabens, chemicals, and even pesticides, with natural botanicals, they also incorporate the latest and safest science in creating their unique and potent blends.
For the best in luxury skin care brands, look no further then our in depth list. We'll tell you a little about the top 15 luxury natural skin care brands and what their best products are. Read this before indulging.
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Beyond their vitamin-rich formulas, Eminence is certified by B Lab – a non-profit laboratory that upholds strict standards of social and environmental accountability and transparency. Established in 1958, they've been using sustainable, green practices to produce skincare products free of chemicals and synthetics for more than 50 years.
A cleanser that removes dirt and other residue while balancing problematic skin. Filled with probiotics like yogurt, antibacterial items such as tea tree oil, and natural exfoliating astringents like willow bark extract that keep breakouts away, you only need a pea-sized amount of this potent cleanser to restore blemished skin and protect it from future imbalances.
Exclusively available in the age correction collection, this restoring serum contains hyper-hydrating organic ingredients like coconut water, coconut oil, and the rare and exotic neroli oil. But defying the signs of aging takes more than just hydration. That's why this serum is formulated with a natural retinol alternative complex that plumps fine lines and wrinkles, reduces enlarged pores and dark spots, and protects your skin from environmental aggressors that contribute to aged skin.
This luxury organic skin care brand understands that the skin has the ability to heal itself. But, in order to do so, it requires inputs from the original source of nutrients and oils necessary for regeneration. The plants, herbs, nuts, fruits, seeds, leaves, stems, and flowers that we find in nature contain phytonutrients that share a molecular and structural likeness to what our body produces naturally. To facilitate the best healing and restore vitality and health, Josh Rosebrook harnesses only the power of these plant-derived ingredients.
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This brand is constantly innovating. Their Active Infusion Serum used to be the Deep Hydrating Serum but they've discovered a more powerful blend of hydrating oils and skin-regenerating herbs to improve an already amazing product. Now with a blend with of marula and avocado oil that are rich in fatty acids for calming and moisturizing, it also contains unique items such as sage, turmeric, cats claw, and St. John's wort.
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Free of the detergents and alcohols that normally irritate sensitive skin, this lightweight but penetrating cleanser moisturizes as it removes dirt as well as residue and even makeup. The star ingredient of this gentle yet full bodies cleanser is the highest quality Japanese green tea oil. Traditionally used as a skin conditioner in Japan, the rare oil is rich in omega 3 as well as vitamins A, B, C, and E.
A much-loved day-cream by celebrities and media alike, this light and silky moisturizer is the go-to treatment for inflammation. It contains organic German Chamomile CO2 extact, a highly regarded form of this extract known for its antioxidant properties and ability to soothe the appearance of reactive redness and irritated skin. Organic rosehip CO2 extract works alongside that active ingredient to heal the skin once inflammation has been calmed.
International makeup artist Munemi Imai founded this luxury skin care brand after discovering a deep passion for living sustainably. Wanting to bring that passion to the world of fashion, Imai founded Mun – a collection of organic skincare products that not only use clean, plant-derived, skin-beneficial ingredients, they also work directly with women-owned, responsibly managed, sustainable and local co-operatives.
After your skin has been cleansed, it's essential to restore the pH balance with a powerful hydrator and skin-firming agent like hyaluronic acid. While willow bark extract aids your skins ability to regenerate skin cells, Bulgarian Rosewater refreshes sensitive and normal skin alike. And to protect your skin after it's been revitalized with those ingredients, goji berry extract has been added for its antioxidant benefits.
When you need to cleanse your skin of even the most stubborn waterproof makeup, this deep cleanser penetrates the outermost layers to unclog and purify pores. An oil-based cleanser that's formulated with all the right oils: nutrient-rich argan, detoxifying castor, and protective camellia seed.
Tata Harper began creating this high-performance, high-quality, world-class line after a loved one was diagnosed with skin cancer and she recognized the need for a comprehensive organic skin care collection that was both meticulously formulated and served the most luxurious of needs. The result was this 100% pure skin care line that uses over 300 raw ingredients and 43 high performance active ingredients, hand-selected and sourced from over 68 countries worldwide and backed by clinical results.
Shipped directly from their organic farm in Vermont, this instant-glow revitalizes dull skin that lacks luster and youthful vibrancy in only 15 to 30 minutes. Formulated with willow bark extract to purify and remove debris from the surface of your skin, this mask targets skin tone as well as texture and enlarged pores.
Made gentle enough for even the most sensitive skin, this balancing cleanser restores pH while it cleanses with grapefruit, aloe, and rose clay. Clearing and purifying pores both morning and night is easy when it's this nourishing and refreshing. The secret? Three variations of olive extractions that bring fatty acids and other rich phytonutrients to the surface of the skin.
The nutritional properties of the chia seed go well beyond what they can do for your diet. When their oil is extracted using the patented Maya Chia supercritical extraction process that's free of oxygen and solvents, they make for a super effective skin care ingredient. Chia has all the skin care benefits you could every ask for: it's anti-inflammatory, antioxidizing, calming hydrating, redness-reducing, and age-defying. And Maya Chia has designed the most valuable chia formulas the luxury organic skin care world has seen. Plus, they donate a portion of all their profits to organizations that support education in various Mayan communities – so you know your money is going to good ingredients and a even better cause.
If you struggle with dark under-eye circles or a loss of contour around the delicate eye area, this serum restores firmness and resiliency. Five macro and micro-algae extracts including sea fennel, sea lavender, and wakame provide antioxidant protection while nutrient dense oils extracted from plants like chia, raspberry, and black cumin penetrate to the deepest layers of your skin to moisture and restore brightness to tired eyes.
Available in four true-to-tone shades, your skin will thank you for this moisturizing makeup that adds a dewy, sun-kissed glow to your face and neck. Each with an ultra- lightweight, pearlized mineral sheen finish, they're created with organic and wildcrafted ingredients like broccoli, calendula flower extract, rosemary, and of course the star ingredient – chia. The light citrus scent is accomplished with high grade essential oils.
The owner of Kahina Giving Beauty personally sources the core ingredient of every product in their collection: the finest quality argan oil. Hand selected in Morocco where the brand draws inspiration from ancient traditions and practices, argan is combined with organic and natural ingredients sustainably sourced from around the world as well as modern scientific breakthroughs in skin care. The result is an effective and ethical line of luxury organic skin care that embraces and empowers the female artisans that help them create their fair trade product.
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If there's a brand that understands quality over quantity, Osmia is the luxury organic skin care brand that gets it. There is no nourishing, consciously-sourced raw plant material too expensive if it delivers the healing and protective properties to your skin that Osmia is infamous for. They spend countless hours researching every potential skincare breakthrough ingredient they find, and then combine them for maximum efficacy under strict quality control guidelines. And those guidelines extend to environmentally friendly practices such as recyclable packaging.
Who says clay can only be in a face mask? This soap brings you all the skin balancing effects of black Australian clay and sea mud but in a daily cleansing agent that your skin can benefit from every time you shower. Best suited to problematic skin, but strong enough for normal and combination skin, it contains therapeutic and conditioning ingredients like organic almond, avocado, and castor bean oils. And if you suffer from perioral dermatitis, Osmia made this soap with your needs specifically in mind.
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Whether you're concerned by dark circles, wrinkles, or loss of elasticity around the contours of your eyes, this anti-aging eye serum has an ingredient to help fix it. For dark circles, the formula contains caffeine for de-puffing and increased circulation as well as vitamin C to illuminate dark, dull, sleepy eyes. For wrinkles, fine lines, and stubborn crow's feet, the serum is infused with rosehip oil for refreshment and a dewy finish. And because we can all use a little help with hydration as we get older, soothing aloe vera works as a base.
Vitamin C is the brightening and firming ingredient of your dreams. It's high acidic content helps even skin tone, brighten dull skin, and restore a healthy glow. But at the same time, it encourages collagen production, which plumps fine lines and wrinkles from the inside-out and restores suppleness. This wrinkle-fighting serum is infused with green apple as well as other antioxidants to protect your skin before, during, and after the repair process.
From a kitchen in Seattle to a world-class vegan and all-natural luxury skin care brand, Herbivore has never lost the entrepreneurial spirit that inspired them to create thoughtfully-designed skin care that doesn't compromise performance. In all their bath and body products, ingredients are meticulously chosen for the utmost therapeutic benefits. Meaning that almost every ingredient is an active ingredient in formulas that are pure, highly concentrated, and effective. As part of their mission to produce incredibly indulgent products that make your daily rituals that much more enjoyable, Herbivore puts time and effort into beautiful packaging as well as finding intoxicating scents and textures to complete the entire luxury skin care package.
A natural exfoliant that helps your skin regenerate skin cells well after it's been used, the AHA in the formula is derived from fruit enzymes like pineapple and papaya while the BHA comes from white willow bark that's naturally high in salicylic acid. Combined with the anti-inflammatory functions of tansy oil, this wonderfully cooling and replenishing mask will clarify pores, refine skin surface texture, and stave off blemishes and breakouts.
Made with cold pressed and steam distilled oils, this ultra-moisturizing botanical oil blend penetrates your skin at a cellular level to restore dry, dull, dehydrated skin. Only the finest ingredients made it into this powerful serum, including: the collagen-affirming CoQ10, plumping chia seed CO2, and beta carotene-rich sea buckthorn.
Scented with aromatherapeutic essential oils, preserved with natural and nature-derived preservatives, and filled with nourishing phytonutrients, the sustainably grown and/or procured ingredients in Kypris Beauty wildcrafted products combine the best that nature has to offer with the latest in green science and technology. When science and nature meet, the result is clinically proven formulas that enhance your skin care routine and well-being – all while reducing your impact on the environment and honoring the beauty that the earth provides.
Packaged in glass to maintain its potency and efficacy, this skin-strengthening multi-purpose product can be used as a daily moisturizer or as a layering piece as part of your skin care routine. Only 1-2 drops of this potent serum restores vitality and radiance thanks to healing and repairing tamanu as well as botanical gems that brighten dull skin like Waltheria Indica and vitamin C. But you'll also find the formula loaded with antioxidants: vitamins C and E, superoxide dismutase, and ferulic acid, just to name a few.
Let your skin repair itself while you sleep with this renewing night serum that rebuilds the surface of the skin by generating new skin cells and shedding the old. A gentle formula that delivers all the benefits of a retinol product with none of the irritation, redness, peeling, or inflammation.
For more than two decades, Naturopathica has been on a mission to inform the world about the connection between holistic health and beauty. Naturopathica Ecocert-certified products are inspired by herbalism and the healing benefits of plant-derived ingredients, especially when combined with the latest and safest cosmeceuticals. A company that gives back to the American Botanical Council as well as local non-profits, they practice sustainability even in their carefully-designed, recyclable packaging.
With only 3-5 minutes, 2-3 time per week, the enzymes in this brightening peel can work their magic on dull skin and revitalize and uneven skin tone. The rich and sumptuous sweet cherry puree delivers much-needed vitamins to mature skin while the resveratrol corrects and refines the skin surface. Also harnessing the naturally exfoliating properties of AHA and BHA, illuminating aged skin is the goal of this quick and effective mask.
A 2-in-1 that removes dirt and debris from your pores as well as clarifies your skin from leftover makeup. If you're prone to breakouts, the 99% natural formula is gentle and nourishing. It unclogs pores, reduces their appearance, and restores hydration and balance with the unique yet effective mango kernel butter.
May Lindstrom cooks up potions of skincare indulgence that are organic, bio-dynamic, wild crafted, cruelty-free, sustainable, and conscious of the environment and their social impact. May's passion for creating exquisite recipes free of all glues, dyes, fragrances, and synthetics came from her own experience with hyper-sensitive skin that erupted in irritation even when exposed to some natural ingredients. Her studies in plant-medicines resulted in this authentic skin care line that ethically sources all of their ingredients and honors the integrity of every unique plant.
Early in her skin care journey, May Lindstrom experimented with clays and noticed their ability to gently lift impurities and give the skin the strength it needed to repair itself. This water-activated soft and enriching mousse is also infused with warming spices like ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, and raw cacao that indulge the skin as well as the senses.
Raw cacao is highly beneficial when ingested – but applying it directly to the skin offers all the same benefits with the added luxury of applying a soft, rich mousse to your skin and relaxing for 30-45 minutes. The tingling heat sensation produced by this indulgent mask means that the antioxidants, salts, bamboo charcoal, and exotic spices are working to repair inflammation and hyperpigmentation as well as brighten and plum.
Marie-Veronique was founded by a chemist determined to move the skin care industry away from mistruths and into the realm of science-backed, clean products that are not only safe but highly effective. With collections that target reducing breakouts and acne, repairing and preventing the visible signs of aging, and treating rosacea, Marie-Veronique has a highly distinguished reputation for top quality products that utilize fine organic ingredients and the best and latest cosmeceuticals.
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NOTE.—This Report is published by the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy by request of the Tin and Tungsten Research Committee.
The reason for this particular investigation arose out of the more general inquiry into the methods of Cornish tin dressing with a view to their improvement. The conditions under which tin dressing is usually carried on in the county were carefully considered, and data sought, for establishing some sort of solid basis on which to build ideas of improvement. At the outset diligent inquiry showed that few people were agreed on the amount of tin lost.
The Committee therefore felt that data sufficient for forming a considerable judgment on the losses of tin did not exist. Records had in some cases been made over varying periods and under diverse conditions, but these only possessed a more or less empirical value, and in few cases had any claim to scientific correlation. While hoping later to make some use of these records, it seemed necessary to the Committee to start de novo and ascertain results from a mill in actual operation, and thus secure evidence which could be accepted as definite and precise.
Giew Mill, electrically driven, was chosen as affording an opportunity of investigating good modern milling practice, and because it was isolated from other mines so that the waters used for dressing purposes did not contain the effluent waters from other mines, and also because the ore was not complex.
The mill is situated three miles to the south-west of St.Ives, on the slope of Trink Hill, adjacent to Trencrom. It has been laid down on the natural slope of the hill, which gives plenty of drop for the various floors with little elevating, the slope of the hill being of sufficient length to allow stage after stage to follow in one continuous cascade. The calciner stands between the main dressing floors and the tin yard, making the passage of the concentrate easy, direct and necessitating no carting. All the concentrating machinery is under cover with the exception of a few dumb buddles treating tailings.
R. A. Thomas (Chairman), Manager of Dolcoath Mine, Ltd. Josiah Paull (Vice-Chairman), Manager of South Crofty Mine, Ltd. William Thomas, Manager of Tin croft Mine, Ltd. M. T. Taylor, Manager of East Pool and Agar Mine, Ltd. Arthur Richards, Managing Director of Cornwall Tailings Co. Ernest Terrell, Manager of Wheat Jewell, Marytavy. F. G. Cann, Manager of St. Ives Consols, Captain William Thomas (251 Co. Royal Defence Corps), Mining Engineer. S. Furze, Mill Superintendent at Giew Mine, St. Ives. H.Jenner, President of Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society. T. Knowles, Principal of Camborne Mining School.
The complete report is nearly ten times the length of this extract and contains a great deal of detail which indicates how methodical the investigation was and how well it met its objective.
It will also be noted that the Sub-Committee had expanded considerably from that named at the Meeting in 1915.
The follow-up paper by Mr S Furze presented at a General Meeting on 24th January, 1920 gave detailed information on the construction and operation of the Californian Stamps and screens manufactured by J & F Pool of Hayle, the Tube Mill made by Francis & Chalmers and used to grind middlings from the Buss tables.
The Research Committee report occupied about ten pages of the Transactions, Mr Furze's paper took up 19 pages and the report on the discussion which followed took 10 pages. This demonstrates the high level of interest in the subject.
In spite of this there is no mention of any immediate follow up and the next report of any action was two years later when a Council meeting on 31st Jan 1922 considered a letter from Mr L A Hards suggesting that arrangements should be made to obtain an expression of opinion from the members concerning the conditions of the mining industry in the Camborne – Redruth area and the best means of helping towards resucitation. It was decided to arrrange a General meeting on 18th Feb for a discussion introduced by the President on "The advantages and disadvantages of a comprehensive scheme for resucitating the mining industry in the Camborne – Redruth district especially within the area yielding complex ores of tin, copper, arsenic and wolfram".
1.— Is a larger scheme of operations than any hitherto attempted for the area practicable ?
2.— Is it more advantageous to operate the area under a single control or to work different properties under separate managements ?
3.– Can drainage be most economically and efficiently accomplished by means of a central pumping plant ?
4.— Are conditions suitable for treating the output at a central milling and ore-dressing station ?
That the consolidation of Dolcoath, South Crofty and East Pool and Agar interest is desirable and, if effective would prove to be generally advantageous to the mining interests of the whole district.
That the Western Section of the northern ground, namely the section including the Roskears and Setons covers a sufficiently comprehensive area to justify mining operations.
The President was requested to proceed with preparation of a scheme of operations for the area defined in decisions (2) and that Members be asked to forward any information which would be of assistance.
On the 27th of April 1922 at a Council meeting the President read his scheme for resucitating mining in the Northern area of the Camborne – Redruth district. The Council unanimously approved the scheme presented by the President and considered it to be sufficiently explicit to be forwarded to his principals. Council also agreed that a sub-committee should be formed to confer with President's principals in the event of their coming to Cornwall and that the valuable information should eventually be preserved in the "Transactions".


text:
After supporting the reopen, cop returns and arrests NJ gym-goers; Gover...
By Glenn Beck May 21, 2020
< br />Iam Smith, owner of Atilis Gym in Bellmawr, New Jersey, tried to reopen his business on Monday despite the state's lockdown orders. Police officers arrived on the scene, but one of them went viral for a message to all those violating the government's orders: "have a good day." The officer walked away to the sound of "USA!" chants echoing among the crowd. BUT, that's not where this story ends: he then RETURNED, only ten minutes after a press conference by Governor Murphy (D-NJ), and he began arresting gym-goers. Gym owner, Ian Smith, shares with Glenn the details of what he, his business, and his employees have endured: arrests, a sabotaging of their sewer system, and now the Health Department has forced the gym to close.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


MCC's Business Management AAS combines business, management, accounting and marketing courses. Prepare for entry-level and mid-level management positions as you learn how to read a balance sheet, the legal implications of contracts and the roles played by managers in business today. Courses involve discussion, case studies, business simulations, and application-based projects that prepare you to enter the workforce in virtually any business.
Already a manager? The program can also help those already in management positions fine tune their skills and become more effective in decision making, problem solving and human relations – three vital areas for business managers.
What makes MCC's Business Management AAS program better than or distinct from similar programs at other institutions?
MCC offers you multiple paths to a degree - you can complete your AAS at your own pace, through the Fast Track or online. You choose the path that best accommodates your life.
What job opportunities are available to someone with a Business Management AAS?
How will MCC's Business Management AAS program prepare me for my career or connect me to opportunities?
Classroom computer simulations will help you learn how to run a company and compete in the marketplace.
This program is designed to be stackable. You can accumulate a sequence of certificates over time to build on your qualifications and to help you to advance along a career path. Credits from your Business Management Principles Certificate and Organizational Leadership Certificate apply towards your Business Management AAS.
Job Outlook: Because the number and type of position opportunities in business vary greatly, the job outlook can be difficult to project. Of the positions listed above, the projected growth is expected to increase 3 to 21% from 2012 to 2022.
Attend MCC part-time (one night a week or online), and complete your AAS in nine semesters, including summers.
See a sample course schedule below.
Introduction to Speech (16 weeks) 5 to 7:20 p.m.
Computer Literacy (first 8 weeks) 7:30 to 9:20 p.m. Introduction to Business (second 8 weeks) 7:30 to 9:50 p.m.
The online program is a great option if you work a second shift or have hours that change on a regular basis. Or maybe you just have other obligations that make it difficult to attend classes regularly.
Note: Business Management online courses feature a standard online rate, so out-of-district rates do not apply.
Online courses are supported by a computer, modem, and access to the Internet. You can access online course materials, your instructor, and your online classmates at any time and from any place with Internet access.
In an online course, all work is completed via the Internet therefore access to the Internet via Internet Explorer or Firefox and a high speed Internet connection is required. You can use a PC or Mac. If you're enrolled in online courses at MCC, you may also use computers located on campus to access your courses.
Do you possess the necessary skills to take an online course?
You should be familiar with word processing functions, email, search engines, saving documents in various formats and internet use. You need to be an independent, self-motivated learner. Good time management skills are a prerequisite for online learning success.


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text:
Emerson Avenue Salons
Great Performances in Mclean Va
Current Salon
Upcoming Salons
Previous Salons
Salonline 2021-10-31 Duo Sorolla
DONATE! Watch This Salonline Previous Salonlines
Emerson Avenue Salonlines Proudly Presents
a Live "Hybrid" YouTube Broadcast
Duo Sorolla
Ismar Gomes, cello
Wan-Chi Su, piano
Musical Journeys
Duo Sorolla, cellist Ismar Gomes and pianist Wan-Chi Su, return to Emerson Avenue Salons to perform a program of works by Constantino Gaito, Fazil Say, and Sergei Rachmaninov. Each of these works represents a kind of journey that was important in each composer's life. Gaito's Cello Sonata in f minor is an expressive, lean, and rarely heard work, revealing his Argentinian roots and his Italian education before the turn of the 20th century. Fazil Say's Four Cities is a jazz, pop, and folk infused exploration of Turkey's singular confluence of cultures. The program concludes with one of the most well-known works for piano and cello, Rachmaninov's Cello Sonata. This epic piece has some of the most memorable melodies and moments in the entire literature!
Cello Sonata, Op. 26 Constantino Gaito (1878-1945)
Allegro Moderato
Andante Sostenuto
Dört Şehir (Four Cities), Op. 41 Fazil Say *1970
——– Brief Intermission——–
Sonata in G minor, Op. 19 Sergei Rachmaninov (1873-1943)
Lento – Allegro Moderato
Allegro Scherzando
Allegro Mosso
In the more than ten years since Duo Sorolla was formed, the ensemble has performed dozens of recitals on important series throughout the USA, often collaborating with other renowned musicians. The Duo has interpreted a wide range of music including most of the standard repertoire for cello and piano, as well as lesser known music, especially music by women and composers of color. Duo Sorolla's recitals bring together varied works that explore new and traditional approaches to expression, and the Duo enjoys guiding audiences along each program's unique journey. Over the past several seasons, Duo Sorolla has commissioned and premiered works from William Weigel, Aaron Malone, Larry Nelson, and Mark Hagerty. Apart from these special projects, they have also championed the works of Lera Auerbach, George Walker, Ying-Chen Kao, and Aaron Jay Kernis, and are keen to work with and promote the works of other living composers, particularly those from underrepresented backgrounds.. Dr. Gomes and Ms. Su studied much of the duo repertoire under the tutelage of Colin Carr, Tom Sauer, Michael Kannen, and other distinguished artists.
www.DuoSorolla.com
Dr. Ismar Gomes is a chamber musician, recitalist, baroque cellist, and orchestral player. Recent performance highlights include recitals as a member of Duo Sorolla across the United States, as well as collaborations with members of the Pittsburgh Symphony, Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra, the Emerson, and the Johannes Quartets. A member of the Virginia and Richmond Symphonies he frequently performs with the Baltimore Symphony. As a baroque cellist, Dr. Gomes is a member of Mélomanie and is a regular guest with several early music ensembles. Dr. Gomes has worked with noted composers including George Walker, Aaron Jay Kernis, Marc Neikrug, James Lee III, and David Lang and has commissioned and championed works by today's leading and emerging composers. As a recording artist Dr. Gomes has recorded with the Harlem Quartet and recently released two albums with Mélomanie, as well as live recordings of works by Larry Nelson, Mark Hagerty, and others. Formerly Visiting Assistant Professor of Cello at Luther College, he currently serves as Adjunct Assistant Professor of Cello at Gettysburg College, and recently presented masterclasses at Georgetown, Towson, and Duke Universities. Prior faculty appointments include the Cleveland Institute of Music Summer Chamber Music Festival, StringFest at Merkin Hall, the Performing Arts Institute, and the Three Bridges Festival. Ismar attended the Peabody Conservatory, studying with Alison Wells and Amit Peled. Previous teachers include Marc Johnson and Clive Greensmith of the Vermeer and Tokyo Quartets. He earned his Doctor of Musical Arts Degree from Stony Brook University, under the tutelage of Colin Carr.
www.IsmarGomes.com
Pianist Wan-Chi Su has performed in Asia, Europe, and the United States as a soloist and collaborative artist, at major venues including Carnegie's Weill Recital Hall, Salle Cortot in Paris, and Taiwan National Concert Hall. Reviewing her recent performance at the Washington National Cathedral, the American Scholar noted that "(she) played with sensitivity and imagination."
Decorated with numerous awards, Ms. Su won first prize in the Taiwan Cultural Cup Invitational Piano Competition, and the Taiwan National Student Music Competition in Piano. Further, she has been invited to numerous music festivals, including the Taos School of Music, the Beethoven Institute, both the Icicle Creek Piano Festival and the Icicle Creek Chamber Music Festival, the NTSO International Piano Program in Taiwan, and the Paris Piano Program in France. She is the co-founder of Duo Sorolla and an artist member of the Piatigorsky Foundation since 2018.
Born in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Ms. Su began piano lessons at age four. She earned a bachelor's degree in piano, minoring in French horn, at the National Kaohsiung Normal University in Taiwan, followed by a Master of Music and a Graduate Performance Diploma at the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University. Ms. Su currently serves on the piano faculty of the Park School of Baltimore and maintains a small private studio.
www.WanChiSu.com
If you'd like to receive Emerson Avenue Salon invitations, you can add yourself to the invitation list HERE.
Website by Bewing


Umicore's number of shares is 246,400,000*. Each share represents one voting right.
You can find a history of the declarations here.
Umicore has a high free float with a large international shareholder base.
Umicore's articles of association require any shareholder holding voting rights equal to 3% or more of the existing voting rights to declare this shareholding to the company and to the Financial Services and Markets Authority (FSMA). Any rise or fall below the first threshold of 3% and thereafter the threshold of 5% or any multiple of 5% is object to the above mentioned declaration.
According to the Belgian transparency legislation in force (Law of 2 May 2007 – Royal Decree of 14 February 2008), the denominator to take into account for the declaration is 246,400,000 shares voting rights.
You will find all required information in the practical Guide FSMA_2011_08 of 10 November 2011 available on the website of the FSMA as well as the form to be used : TR-1 BE (https://www.fsma.be/en/file/40711/download?token=Q2w7OOPT) issued by the Financial Services and Markets Authority - FSMA.
The FSMA at: TRP.Fin@fsma.be. with the mention of the transmission date, the subject and the issuer name, and subsequently, for reasons of legal certainty, by fax to +32 2 220 59 12.
Umicore at: transparency.declaration@umicore.com (Contact : Eva Behaeghe + 32 2 227 70 68) .


KOEMZ sells to out of stock availability: time Relay VL - 45-1 NF4.
Shutter speed range: 0,3-3 sec.
Shutter speed range: 10-100 sec.
Release date: 1986 - 1987.
Time relay VL - 45 is discontinued. Analogue time relay VL - 45 - time relay VL - 65.


text:
WATCH: UK care sector trials collaborative robots in European first
Best PracticeBusinessBusiness PracticeEquipmentInnovation by Lee Peart	on July 23, 2020
The UK has become the first European country to test the use of collaborative robots in care settings.
Working with Japanese robotics developer, Cyberdyne, Hampshire County Council and PA Consulting, which leads the Argenti care technology partnership, aim to explore how collaborative robots – or cobots – could help with the physical demands faced by stretched care sector staff.
Already in use in Japan, cobots are worn around the lower back and actively support carers in moving objects or supporting people. Using electrodes, cobots can also detect electrical signals between the wearer's brain and their muscles and convert this into motion.
Councillor Liz Fairhurst, the council's executive member for Adult Social Care and Health, said: "Through our partnership with PA Consulting, we are proud to be at the forefront of using technology in care to assist people to live as independently as possible. Our trial of cobots is all about our carers-kit which supports them and makes their job easier.
"While we don't yet know the extent to which cobots will help transform the delivery of care, early results are very promising, and I am increasingly confident that we will see them play an important role in supporting our care workforce both now, and in the future."
The County Council and PA trial of cobots began in February this year, and was quickly adapted in response to the COVID-19 crisis, with further investigation of how they could be used to help manage the challenges faced by care workers and informal carers who are supporting vulnerable people at this time.
The use of a cobot has shown that care for a person with complex needs, which may have previously required two carers working together, can, in some instances, be delivered effectively by a single individual.
Hampshire CC said this not only alleviates some social distancing concerns, but will also help to make the social care system more resilient.
In Hampshire alone, it is estimated that an extra 6,000 people in caring jobs could be needed over the next five years.
Steve Carefull, social care technology expert at PA Consulting, said: "We are delighted to be working in partnership with Hampshire County Council to help them use cobot technology to create a more positive human future for care.
"Now, more than ever is the moment to embrace new technology. Our hope is that cobots could support care workers with the more physically demanding aspects of care, freeing carers up to focus on other aspects of human care or care for another vulnerable person."
Professor Yoshiyuki Sankai, President and CEO of Cyberdyne, said: "It is exciting to trial our HAL Lumbar type cobot for the first time in the UK with Hampshire County Council. We're looking forward to uncovering the potential it has to improve the delivery of care for carers and those who need support."
Tags : Best practiceInnovationRobots
NEWSFLASH: UK government issues care home visit guidance
New Care acquires land for £15m care home in Greater Manchester
Suffolk care home honoured for contribution during pandemic
ASK THE EXPERT: Why every care home should create an obesity awareness programme
TECH TALK: Stepping up information governance in social care
Shropshire nursing home pulls-off turnaround despite COVID challenges


The doors of Hanson Girls' Grammar School, one day were opened wide, To allow a group, a very smart group of girls to troop inside, It was September '57 and in uniforms so new, A symphony of colour, cherry red and navy blue.
These are the first four lines of a poem penned by Beryl Thompson, who remembers her first day at upper school as if it were yesterday.
First with Mrs Robinson in classroom number one, All seated alphabetically, our learning had begun, writes Beryl, 64, who then went by the name of Shaw.
We played hockey on muddy Myra Shay, a pit heap once we hear, But we carried on regardless, 'Play the game', you'd hear us cheer!
Beryl attended the now Hanson School from 1957 to 1962, the same period as 63-year-old Bradfordian Susan Barker, nee Lawrence, who also has vivid memories of her time there.
"I remember always being in trouble – not having the appropriate shoes or socks. I was always on report for something," she says.
The women are among a large number of former pupils at the school looking forward to the 100th anniversary reunion of Hanson Old Students' Association, which takes place in Bradford next month.
Former students of all ages will be travelling from across the UK to celebrate their schooldays.
"We have two women who started in 1930 and a man who started in 1935 attending, right through to present-day staff and students," says Beryl. Tony Hill is travelling from his home in Rutland to meet classmates from 1958 to 1964.
"It only seems like yesterday that, as an 11-year-old, I walked through the gate," he says.
Tony, 62, attended Hanson Boys' Grammar School, located next door to the girls' grammar on its former site in Barkerend Road.
His five years at the school taught him, he says, to recognise opportunities and seize them. "No better start to the world of work," he adds.
And he did recognise opportunities: after working for a time at the Telegraph & Argus, he headed to the North-East, where he also worked in newspapers, and later across the Atlantic where he became vice-president of Thomson Newspapers. He picked up an OBE along the way.
Former pupil Paul Horvath, 49, of Bradford, pays tribute to teachers Mike Lambert and Kelvin Hibbert, who encouraged him. But his memories of one mathematics teacher are not so fond.
"If he caught you walking across the grass, he would make you do ten press-ups – if you got your uniform muddy, it didn't matter," he recalls.
But he adds that certain teachers – Mike Lambert, Jim Sidney, Neil Donkin and Tony Thompson – did, however, inspire him. "Some of them could throw a board rubber with extreme accuracy," he laughs.
The former pupils are hoping for a good turnout and an evening of reminiscence, as Beryl's poem concludes: My days at Hanson long over now, but still I say with truth, I'd gladly do it all over again, could I relive my early youth.
l Hanson Old Students' Association 100th reunion is being held on Friday, November 20 at 7pm at the Dubrovnik Hotel in Oak Avenue, Bradford. Tickets for the event, which includes a meal, cost £23. For more details, contact Beryl Thompson on (0113) 258 6172, e-mail beryl.thompson@live.co. uk or visit hansonoldstudents. org.


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text:
Q: kableExtra inserts unwanted extra line into some cells, depending on cell value I am using kableExtra to generate an Rmarkdown table (in Rstudio 1.2.1335, Windows 10). One of the cells ends up with it's value pushed to another line which messes up the line spacing (see image below). The odd part is that if I manually replace that cell value in the matrix with another value, it sometimes fixes it, depending on the replacement value. My code is below (I have tried and failed to make a reproducible example - the problem only seems to crop up with my actual data).
est1 <- as.matrix(cbind(round(apply(sexClass2,2,mean),0),
             round(apply(sexClass2,2,mlv,method="lientz",bw=0.5),0),
             round(t(apply(sexClass2,2,hdi)),0)))
#est1[1,4] <- 38
load("FR_Coll_20200815_20201115_weekly_theta_df_Constrained.RData")
est2 <- cbind(round(apply(sexClass2,2,mean),0),
             round(apply(sexClass2,2,mlv,method="lientz",bw=0.5),0),
             round(t(apply(sexClass2,2,hdi)),0))
load("FR_Coll_20200815_20201115_weekly_theta.RData")
est3 <- cbind(round(apply(sexClass2,2,mean),0),
             round(apply(sexClass2,2,mlv,method="lientz",bw=0.5),0),
             round(t(apply(sexClass2,2,hdi)),0))
est <- rbind(est1,est2,est3)

cap <- "Abundance estimates for elk from the FR camera grid. Estimates reflect the subtraction of any animals known to have died during the study period."

colnames(est) <- c("Mean","Mode","LCrL","UCrL")
rownames(est) <- rep(c("Cows","Bulls","Calves","Cows + Calves", "Total"),times=3)
estFR <- est %>%
  kable(booktabs = TRUE, caption=cap, linesep = "",align=rep('r',4),escape=FALSE) %>%
  kable_styling(latex_options = c("hold_position"),full_width = FALSE) %>%
  column_spec(1, width = "6cm")%>%
  column_spec(2:5, width = "2cm") %>%
  pack_rows("Group-specific detection parameters", 1,5) %>%
  pack_rows("Group-specific detection parameters, and IDs constrained", 6,10)%>%
  pack_rows("Constant detection parameters", 11,15)

This produces the following table:

If I un-comment that line est1[1,4] <- 38, then the problem goes away. If I replace the value with 1 or 29 or 41, etc., the problem also goes away. But if I replace the value with say, 39 or 40, then the cell has that unwanted extra line.
Lastly, if I generate that matrix est1 using the exact same values, then there is no problem. But I also load in and calculate the values in est2 and est3, and there is no problem there.
I have three identically constructed table (exact same code, changing only the input data files). In one I see the behavior described above, for just that one cell. In another, I see the behavior for all the right-column cells in that first group (but not in the last two groups), and in the third, there is no problem at all.
I've tried various other tricks, like est1 <- est1*1, to no avail. Oddly, est1 <- est1/2 makes the spacing problem go away, even though the cell value has more characters (which should make it more likely to wrap). And est1/2*2 did not work.
Can anyone provide an explanation or solution to this seemingly very strange behavior?

A: I have identified the issue (thanks to the issues posted here, here, and here).
The problem is that when two rows in the table are identical, a \vphantom{1} is inserted into the LaTex code for the first identical row, to differentiate the two identical rows. I noticed this when I examined the Latex file - the first row of the table was
\hspace{1em}Cows & 29 & 28 & 19 & \vphantom{1} 39\\

A work-around (but maybe not a very satisfactory and general solution) was to move that inserted code to the end of the line, like est[1,4] <- "39\\vphantom{1}", which produced
\hspace{1em}Cows & 29 & 28 & 19 & 39\vphantom{1}\\

in the Latex code, which then correctly formatted the pdf output.
I am not sure why the identical rows are problematic (why it is necessary to make them non-identical), and also don't know if there is a better general solution that does not require changing a value in the table specification.

A: A somewhat more general, yet still hacky solution is replacing \vphantom{1} in the knitr_kable object.
First, reproduce the issue:
> library(tidyverse)
> library(kableExtra)
> tbl = tibble(a = c(1,1), b = c(2,2)) %>%
+   kbl(format = "latex") %>%
+   column_spec(1)
> tbl

\begin{tabular}[t]{>{}r|r}
\hline
a & b\\
\hline
1 & \vphantom{1} 2\\
\hline
1 & 2\\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Delete all occurrences of \vphantom{1}:
> tbl[1] = tbl %>%
+   str_remove_all(fixed(" \\vphantom{1}"))
> tbl

\begin{tabular}[t]{>{}r|r}
\hline
a & b\\
\hline
1 & 2\\
\hline
1 & 2\\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Word of caution: This has worked well for me in a few instances and I did not find any reason why identical rows are made non-identical. However, it seems likely that there is a reason for this behavior and blindly removing the \vphantom{1} might break things.


She is a recently graduated doctor working in Scotland. She first became interested in Cancer Prevention and Management as a medical student when she studied a specialist block in colorectal surgery at the Royal Alexandra Hospital. Since then she has become involved in promoting cancer prevention especially among medical students and have done so with help of Scottish Cancer Prevention Network where she is now part of the advisory board. She hopes that we can empower health care professionals to promote the growing evidence on cancer prevention with their patients as well as giving all people confidence to promote this in their everyday life.


AMS, in conjunction with The Royal Society of Canada, is pleased to announce the 2017 winner of the Jason A. Hannah Medal, Dr. Maureen Lux. This is the second win for Dr. Lux, who was awarded the Jason Hannah Medal in 2002 for book Medicine that Walks: Disease, Medicine, and Canadian Plains Native People, 1880–1940.
Dr. Lux's 2016 book, Separate Beds: A history of Indian hospitals in Canada is the shocking story of Canada's system of segregated health care. Operated by the same bureaucracy that was expanding health care opportunities for most Canadians, the "Indian Hospitals" were underfunded, understaffed, overcrowded, and rife with coercion and medical experimentation. Established to keep the Aboriginal tuberculosis population isolated, they became a means of ensuring that other Canadians need not share access to modern hospitals with Aboriginal patients.
Tracing the history of the system from its fragmentary origins to its gradual collapse, Maureen K. Lux describes the arbitrary and contradictory policies that governed the "Indian Hospitals," the experiences of patients and staff, and the vital grassroots activism that pressed the federal government to acknowledge its treaty obligations.
Dr. Lux is an authority on the history of colonialism and its impact on Indigenous peoples' health in 19th and 20th century Canada. Her research and publications on the intersection of medicine, race, and government healthcare policy are studied by scholars at home and abroad. AMS congratulates her on a terrific achievement.
The Jason A. Hannah medal was established to honour AMS founder, Dr. Jason A. Hannah, and to bring recognition to the work of Canadian research in the history of medicine. It is awarded every two years for an important Canadian publication in the history of medicine.


All fools day. Papa went out to see Uncle Adam, still the same. Bert Thompson stopped in, he said we could get a setting duck eggs 35¢ as soon as they get them takes 13 eggs. Uncle Fred & Aunt Mary came Berti went along to Belleville; raining all nite & day; papa went out to Emil's to helped him burn hedge this afternoon, Al. Cleveland also helped him. Henry has a little cold since yesterday morn; mare colt, black, is allright. Reports is out now to be true that Joe Schilling has bought Elmer Kammler's house here, & Elmer is to build on Werner's lot by the blacksmith shop, as soon as Seidle has finished Eichenseers, is going to start his right across the street. Eggs are up 1¢ again now. 16¢.


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Wouter Witzel contributes to Dutch medals in Sochi!
In February 2014 the Olympic Winter Games in Sochi (Russia) started. Wouter Witzel has delivered approximately 80 valves and check valves for the cooling system of the Olympic speed skating oval, the Adler Arena.
This Adler Arena was designed to be "crystal-like" with stained glass windows and a band of transparent glass that enables spectators to see out of the building. The Canadian firm who was responsible for the Richmond Oval of the Vancouver Winter Games, consulted on the interiors with designer-builders Stroy International.
The reflective silver ceiling fabric keeps internal temperatures cool, as one of the important features of the venue. The foil-like material has been used on previous ice venues, but not in such a large quantity as here, in this 8,000-seat Arena.
For this ice skating rink a great tubing is constructed. A refrigerant flows through these tubes in order to create the ice. Achieving top times and Olympic records was very important for the organisation, which was highly dependent on the quality of the ice.
Looking at the results the ice was of good quality. Several Olympic records have been improved!


Recycling makes sense in so many ways - and progress has been made - but still the rates lag. Maybe it's just too complicated.
Recycling is more than a drop in the bucket.
Just ask Blair Alegant, Philadelphia father of two, Water Department engineer, and avid recycler, who a few weeks ago was faced with disposing of eight pizza boxes from his daughter Natalie's 10th birthday party.
In his Northeast neighborhood, cardboard can be tossed in the recycling bin along with glass, metal and paper.
But what about cardboard stained with pizza grease and the occasional fleck of mozzarella? Alegant wasn't sure, and he didn't know where to call to find out. So, reluctantly, he folded the pizza boxes into the trash.
Other times, after a quick lunch in Center City, Alegant says, he'd love to pitch his drink bottle into a recycling bin - if only he could find one.
"It drives me nuts," he says. "We're the fifth-largest city in the country, and I can't recycle a Snapple bottle after lunch. It should be easier."
Nationwide, the container-recycling rate is 33 percent, though it's much higher in the 11 states that require a nickel or dime deposit on bottles and aluminum beverage cans. But while curbside recycling programs continue to grow, there are few recycling bins in parks, on corners, or on buses and trains - the places where Americans eat and drink on the go.
Why is the recycling rate so bad? "Because there aren't financial incentives to bring the stuff back," says Jenny Gitlitz, research director for the Container Recycling Institute in Washington, D.C.
People who don't recycle at home cite a lack of storage space, the hassle of rinsing jars and cans, and confusion about recycling-pickup times, says Thomas Kinnaman, an associate professor of economics at Bucknell University, who has studied recycling programs nationwide.
Though incentive programs (the carrot approach) make better policy than enforcement and fines (the stick approach, which can prompt illegal dumping), Kinnaman says his research shows the strongest incentive to recycle is the belief that everyone else is doing it.
"When something becomes a social norm, you become an outcast if you're not doing it," he says. "If your neighbors see a lot of bottles in your garbage, you feel the same way as if you let your lawn get too high. It's a taboo."
In 1987, Philadelphia led the environmental charge - it was the first major city to mandate recycling. But the residential recycling rate here has stalled at 6 percent for the last decade.
The city has a patchwork of strategies: Depending on where you live, collection is biweekly or weekly; single-stream (throw it all together) or dual-stream (separate that paper, please); cardboard and some plastics are taken at the curb, or not.
Elsewhere in the region, rules can differ from county to county - even from town to town.
Amid the confusion, the Alegants seem like a beacon of clarity and purpose. In a city of recycling slackers, they overachieve.
"Recycling makes sense," says Alegant, 41. That's why his wife, Kim Ruch-Alegant, gives each of their daughters one water bottle at the start of the week and refills them nightly instead of buying new ones.
It's why the family used to take plastic containers to Blair's mother's house in Langhorne before Philadelphia launched curbside collection of plastics and cardboard for 123,000 Northeast households last summer.
Their children, Natalie and 6-year-old Kassandra, are already disciples. "When me and Kassandra clean up," Natalie says, "if we pick up papers and one of us goes to throw them away, Mommy says, 'You need to recycle that.' "
The Alegants have even converted a few neighbors - a family that used its recycling bucket to store the pool cover, and the guy who threw out 40 glass soft-drink bottles a week.
"It makes me mad," says Ruch-Alegant, 36, a personal-injury and workers' comp attorney. "How hard is it to keep your cans and put them out at the curb?"
Apparently, harder than you'd imagine.
"Putting out trash is something people do without thinking," says Maurice Sampson, the city's first recycling coordinator, back in the mid-'80s. "We want to change how they do that."
Sampson has become a champion of incentive-based initiatives - rewarding residents with store coupons based on how much they recycle.
RecycleBank, a program that does exactly that, has seen participation rates bump from 35 percent in Chestnut Hill and 7 percent in West Oak Lane to 90 percent in both neighborhoods since pilot efforts began there in 2005. So Sampson and others in the Recycle NOW campaign he chairs want to see RecycleBank go citywide.
Meenal Raval of Mount Airy, who serves on Recycle NOW's steering committee, did more than just think about her trash. For seven months, she weighed it, and her recyclables and her compost, by stepping on a bathroom scale empty-handed, then with a bag of vegetable scraps, glass jars or aluminum cans. She made a spreadsheet.
The outcome: 84 percent of what Raval and her husband discarded went into the recycling bin or the compost heap; only 16 percent went in the trash.
Paying such rapt attention to her refuse prompted a change in habits. Raval, 44, stopped drinking juice in aseptic boxes because they're too hard to recycle. She began making her own yogurt instead of buying it in No. 5 plastic cups the city won't take in curbside recycling.
She also returns batteries and burned-out compact fluorescent bulbs to Ikea, plastic bags to Whole Foods, and her own and friends' dead electronics (cell-phone batteries and computer monitors) to hazardous-materials collection sites.
"I do it because it's the right thing to do," says Raval. "I'd been reading about Zero Waste. It's like world peace. You aim for that, and if you get close, that's good."
Over in Narberth, recycling is a family tradition for Dan Wolk, a physician, and Cathi Tillman, a clinical social worker.
Wolk, 51, was moved by reading Rachel Carson's landmark book, Silent Spring, at age 12. Tillman, 52, started Lower Merion High School's first environmental club in the early 1970s. Their older daughter, Liana, was eco-rep for her dorm at Bowdoin College; Coryn, 17, chides classmates at Lower Merion when they toss soda bottles into the trash.
The family saves glass, cans, paper, plastic beverage containers and cardboard for the borough's biweekly collection. And twice a year, Wolk crams their Camry station wagon with other recyclables - plastic packaging, ricotta-cheese containers, scrap metal, fabric, styrofoam - and drives it to Recycling Services Inc. in Pottstown, a community program that accepts 45 different materials (including packing peanuts, eyeglasses, and wire coat hangers).
"This may sound a little obsessive-compulsive," says Wolk, "but when Coryn wears out a three-ring binder, I pull off the plastic, recycle the cardboard, and put the rings into the scrap-metal bin for Pottstown."
"We're just one family. But you have to figure out how to minimize your impact on the planet."
On a recent afternoon, Philadelphia recycling truck No. 075068 backed into the lot at Blue Mountain Recycling in Grays Ferry, which sorts and sells recyclables from the city and surrounding suburbs.
State-of-the-art machines use magnets, fans, gravity and centrifugal force to sort the hodgepodge, weeding paper from cardboard, plastic from glass.
Then, like materials are wire-bound into 2,000-pound bales: Blair Alegant's Snapple bottle. Meenal Raval's egg carton. Dan Wolk's tomato can.
Blue Mountain sorts 10,000 tons of material a month - the equivalent in weight of 1,500 male African elephants. But the transfer station on Columbus Boulevard is able to process 4,000 tons of trash a day.
Bob Anderson, Blue Mountain's business-development manager, watches his machines from a second-floor window.
"How much better can we do in recycling as a region?" he asks. "We have a long way to go."


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The Singer factory in Taichung, Taiwan started production in late 1963.
Machines produced at the Taichung factory were identified by serial numbers that took the form of ND, NE, NF etc. each followed by 6 digits starting at 000001 up to 999999.


text:
Top Specializations of Civil Engineering Courses in India
The evergreen branch of engineering is Civil Engineering. In 2020, it still remains one of the most sought after branch in engineering to choose for your BTech after class 12 or MTech after BTech. These days there is a lot of emphasis on engineering branches related to computers and information technology. However, civil engineering specializations has really come of age and is becoming very popular amongst students across the world as well as in India. This is because of the huge building projects being carried out throughout the world.
What exactly is civil engineering? Civil Engineering is a type of engineering that deals with designing, maintenance, analysis and development of physical structures and environment. These include roads, dams, bridges, canals, sewerage systems, hyperloop structures, railway bridges, caves, tunnels, and pipelines. Let us take a look at civil engineering as a career option as well as the different types of civil engineering to help you understand the details of this branch as well its specializations.
Management and Construction Engineering
This includes constructing structures as well as learning management tools for all tasks related to construction engineering. This also involves the techniques and skills to plan the movement of huge machinery and materials to building areas which may be far off and in remote areas. Tehri Dam and its related hydro project is one such example, where this field is very important.
The Top Colleges of Management and Construction Engineering Courses in India
Name of Institute City
M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences Bangalore
Manipal Institute of Technology (MIT Manipal) Manipal
Hindustan University Chennai
SRM University Chennai
Al-Falah University Faridabad
Bharath University Chennai
Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya Engineering College, [BVM] Vallabh Vidyanagar
B.S. Abdur Rahman University - [BSAU] Chennai
College of Engineering - [COEP] Pune
Anurag Group of Institutions Ghatkesar
Indian Institute of Technology - [IITD] New Delhi
View More Colleges
Transport Engineering involves designing transportation systems that are efficient, functional and sustainable. The transportation system includes transportation structures for roads, streets, air transportation, tunnels, overpasses, railways, etc. There is extensive involvement of logistical planning and involves transportation planning, pavement engineering and infrastructure management. A few top engineering colleges providing this specializing are
Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering Bangalore
RV College of Engineering Bangalore
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Vadodara
BMS College of Engineering Bangalore
Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Structural engineering is a very niche branch of Civil Engineering and is related to analyzing and designing the structures of physical infrastructures like bridges, overpasses, complex platforms for railway lines, offshore structures like oil, gas fields in the sea, etc. It forms the core of any major project and no project can be planned without taking structural engineers into its confidence. This type of engineering is used for analyzing and designing aspects of any project. In any project, a structural engineer has to make measurements and assumptions about the pressures and loads that the structures will have in its lifetime, its future impacts and how it can be safe for long-term use. A few top colleges in this field are
University of Petroleum and Energy Studies[UPES] Dehradun
Manipal University Manipal
National Institute of Technology Surathkal
College of Engineering Pune
This branch of engineering involves the protection-related activities related to the environment like green engineering, pollution elimination, solid waste treatment, handling hazardous waste materials, protection of densely populated areas, and natural resources situated in densely populated areas, amongst others. A few colleges providing environmental engineering include
Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal
Delhi Technological University Delhi
Water engineering is all about water and human beings compatibilities. One has to have an understanding of how natural water bodies react to human intervention. These engineers are involved in planning and methodology of conservation of potable water which is depleting rapidly. Water engineering also focuses on the prevention of floods, drought, and understanding the nature of coastal waters. Major projects like combining natural rivers, artificial floods as well as seawater use all fall under this specialization. Top engineering colleges providing water engineering courses include
Indira Gandhi National Open University New Delhi
The National Institute of Engineering Mysore
Shri Guru Gobind Singhji Institute of Engineering and Technology Vishnupuri
Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture Technology and Science Allahabad
Geotechnical Engineering is concerned with exploring the ground and soil properties on which a construction project is to be made. In this type of engineering checking the soil quality, the quality of the stones and safety of the structure are all responsibilities of Geotechnical engineers. It is the job of a geotechnical engineer to detect any vulnerabilities in the ground while planning any structure. They work very closely with studies predicting earthquakes prone areas. A few engineering colleges in India providing this branch are
SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chennai
Coastal Engineering
Coastal engineering is that branch of civil engineering which involves the management and protection of coastal areas from floods, erosion and other environmental factors. A coastal engineer learns plenty of techniques and their applications to help in the protection of the area. There are about 6,20,000 kilometers of coastline in the world. One-third of the total human population, nearly 2.4 billion people, lives within 100 km (60 miles) of an oceanic coastline throughout the world. Recent tsunamis have highlighted the need of very good coastal engineering planning for the future. A few top colleges offering Ocean Engineering Careers are
Cochin University of Science and Technology Kerala
Indian Institute of Technology Chennai
Chennai School of Ship Management Chennai
Earthquake engineering is a very specialized branch of civil engineering involving producing and designing an infrastructure or a project in such a way that it can withstand the hazardous effects of an earthquake. Earthquake engineers are in huge demand in earthquake-prone areas like Japan, USA and many more countries. In India too nowadays, earthquake-resistant buildings, dam and other projects are a must in planning before permissions are granted. A few colleges offering earthquake engineering are
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
Jamia Millia Islamia University New Delhi
Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur
Thus there are plenty of specializations in civil engineering in India to choose from for your engineering studies after class 12. Civil engineering is popular because of the vast number of types of civil engineering fields one can explore and join. Choosing specialized fields ensure better job prospects after your studies.
B.E. - B.Tech.
Adv. Cer. (Civil CAD)
Adv. Cert. (Industrial Management) (Distance Learning)
Adv. Cert. (Jewellery Computer - Aided Design and Drafting and 3D Print Manufacturing)
Adv. Cert. (Jewellery Computer - Aided Design and Drafting and Manufacturing)
Adv. Cert. (Jewellery Design and Manufacturing)
Adv. Cert. (Materials Management) (Distance Learning)
Adv. Cert. (Power Distribution Management)
Adv. Cert. (Power Distribution Management) (Distance Learning)
Khalsa College, Amritsar
A. G. Patil Institute of Technology, Solapur
A. J. Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Mangaluru
A P S College Of Engineering
A. P. Shah Institute of Technology, Thane
A. Shama Rao Foundations' Group Of Institutions
A. V. PAREKH TECHNICAL INSTITUTE, Rajkot
A1 Global Institute of Engineering and Technology, Markapur
AAA College of Engineering and Technology, Sivakasi
AABASAHEB SHIVAJIRAO SITARAM PATIL INSTITUTE OF POLYTECHNIC
AAU (Assam Agricultural University)
Abhilashi University, Mandi
Academy of Maritime Education and Training
Acharya Nagarjuna University
Ahmedabad University
AIPH (Asian Institute of Public Health) University, Bhubaneswar
AISECT University
Ajeenkya D Y Patil University, Pune
AKS University, Satna
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The Costa Brava is situated just south of the Pyrenees in the Catalonia region of Spain. Translated as the Wild Coast, this destination comprises of dramatically beautiful coastlines, a high chance of sunshine and hotels to suit families, couples and groups of friends alike.
Costa Brava spans Spain's northern shores, and offers every kind of beach you could imagine – from heavenly golden sands to secluded coves. Families can do no better than Sant Pol de Mar, a long stretch of sand with shallow waters, watersports and a fantastic play area for children. If you're staying in Lloret de Mar and want to avoid the crowds, consider heading to Sa Caleta, a small bay to the east of the resort's main beach. This cove is reached by a seafront promenade and is overlooked by a historic fort.
The cuisine of the Costa Brava incorporates traditional Spanish food with a bit of local flair. Look out for 'mar i munyanya', or 'sea and mountain', a dish that combines seafood with land produce – think surf 'n' turf with a Mediterranean twist. If you have a sweet tooth, don't miss out on 'crema catalana' either; it's this region's version of crème brûlée pudding. Finally, if you fancy a traditional tipple, look out for sangria or locally-made wine on the drinks menus.
Costa Brava stages a variety of annual carnivals and festivals – with each town's Festa Major involving merrymaking and dancing. Colourful processions are the order of the day at Easter, and many places hold summer music festivals. Carnival in February offers another excuse for vibrant partying. All year round, it is possible to see the sardana – traditional Catalan dance – being performed.
Nightlife is an essential part of most holidays in Spain, and the Costa Brava is no exception. This diverse region offers rich, varied evening entertainment, from leisurely, relatively low-key resorts such as Blanes and Calella, to the much livelier clubbing scene in Lloret de Mar. Wherever you are along this part of the Spanish coast, there are sure to be bars, discos and clubs aplenty to keep even the most enthusiastic reveller happy.
British Passport holders don't need a visa to visit the Costa Brava. Holders of other passports are advised to check with their national embassy for any visa requirements.
The Costa Brava's Mediterranean climate means that long, hot summers and relatively short, mild winters are the norm. With average temperatures of around 22°C, often reaching 30°C in the summer, the region regularly enjoys 12 hours of sunshine per day. The hottest months of July and August are often tempered by refreshing breezes. May and June are great times to visit, with average temperatures of 23°C, and fewer crowds.
Water World Lloret is an exciting waterpark that offers thrilling slides, river rapids, children's island, a wave pool, kids' pools, a relax lagoon and much, much more. Whether you have little ones or you're a big kid yourself, no Costa Brava holiday is complete without a trip here. With an on-site restaurant serving burgers and snacks, you can even make a day of it – there are also plenty of sun loungers for those who prefer to stay dry.
Visible throughout Tossa de Mar, this historic castle is set on the clifftop near the resort's sandy beach. Whether you take the hiking trail or ride the train to the top, you'll be rewarded with panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea and the pretty town. It's free to look around these stunning ruins – definitely worth a post-swim wander!
Reached by bus or taxi, the seaside house of Salvador Dali has been transformed into a museum. Get an insight into the life of the famous surrealist painter – book a tour and be amazed at the quirky interior of his passion-project villa. This attraction is not just for art lovers however, as the views over the sea and pretty setting of his home are definitely worth seeing.
What better way to take in the sights of the Costa Brava than from above? Get a bird's eye view as you drift across the Spanish skies in a brightly-coloured hot air balloon from Globus Emporda. At an altitude of up to 1300m, you'll be able to spot beaches, mountains and islands galore. Although prices start at €160, this aerial adventure would make a memorable one-off holiday treat.


The temperature controllers HT 61/62 are a further development of the HT40 series. Due to their compact design, simple and clear handling, the temperature controllers HT 61/62 are universal controllers in machine, plant and apparatus engineering. The text-controlled menu allows a simple and intuitive operation of the controller The most important parameters are shown on the LCD display.
In addition, the HT61 / 62 have a limiter function with a permanent shutdown. The contactless switching capacity is 16A.
These parameters can be reprogrammed by the customer or preprogrammed according to customer requirements.


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Q: MySQL using table columns in function to create alias to be used in sorting It sounds more complicated than it actually is. Here is what I'm trying to do within the SELECT part:
SELECT TIMESTAMPADD(
          UCASE(
                 SUBSTRING(offset_unit,1,CHAR_LENGTH(offset_unit)-1)
                ),1,'2003-01-02') as offset_date

offset_unit is a VARCHAR column in the database. It contains one of the following: "Hours","Minutes".
offset is an INT.
I am trying to convert the offset_unit to uppercase, after I have removed the last character ('s') so I can have a proper interval (MINUTE, HOUR...) so I can get a date that I can use in sorting afterwards, but MySQL keeps throwing an error. I have tested each step by adding one function at a time, and it only fails after I add TIMESTAMPADD. If I enter MINUTE manually then it works.
Any way to get this working?
Additional info: I am running this in CakePHP 1.3, in a find, within the 'fields' array, but that shouldn't be important.

A: this can be easily achived by using CASE WHEN clause as:
SELECT (CASE
            WHEN offset_unit = 'HOURS'
                   THEN TIMESTAMPADD(HOUR,`offset`,'2003-01-02')
            WHEN offset_unit = 'MINUTES'
                   THEN TIMESTAMPADD(MINUTE,`offset`,'2003-01-02')
        END) AS offset_date
FROM my_table;

SEE SQLFIDDLE DEMO HERE

A: It doesn't work because TIMESTAMPADD does not take a string as the first argument, but a unit keyword, for example MINUTE. My guess is that you need to do this in two steps, first get the unit and then construct a query with the correct keyword.


Published 04/22/2019 02:41:13 am at 04/22/2019 02:41:13 am in Rustic Country Bathroom Vanity.
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