text:
Pharmacology of medicinal plants and natural products
Dahanukar S A, Kulkarni R A, Rege N N
Year : 2000| Volume: 32| Issue : 4 | Page no: 81-118
1 Southern African medicinal plants used to treat skin diseases
Mabona, U. and Van Vuuren, S.F.
South African Journal of Botany. 2013; 87: 175-193
2 The conyza triloba extracts with high chlorophyll content and free radical scavenging activity had anticancer activity in cell lines
El-Sayed, W.M. and Hussin, W.A. and Mahmoud, A.A. and Alfredan, M.A.
BioMed Research International. 2013; 2013(945638)
3 Reproductive Impact of aqueous leaf extract of Magnifera indica (mango) leaves on some reproductive functions in female Sprague-Dawley rats
Awobajo, F.O. and Olatunji-Bello, I.I. and Ogbewey, L.I.
International Journal of Tropical Medicine. 2013; 8(2): 44-48
4 Pharmacognostical and preliminary phytochemical evaluation of leaves of Tephrosia Villosa Pers
Ahmad, S. and Khan, M.
International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2013; 5(SUPPL. 2): 265-267
5 Polyphenols and human health- A review
Mushtaq, M. and Wani, S.M.
International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences. 2013; 4(2): B338-B360
6 Photophysics of xanthone: A quantum chemical perusal
Rai-Constapel, V. and Etinski, M. and Marian, C.M.
Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 2013; 117(19): 3935-3944
7 Study of antidiabetic activity of ethanolic extracts of aerial parts of smilax perfoliata and flemingia wightiana
Atla, V.R. and Rama Rao, T. and Naidu, A.
Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2013; 4(2): 968-973
8 Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of some species of centaurea collected from Turkey
Uysal, I. and Çelik, S. and Saglam, H. and Guven, K.
Asian Journal of Chemistry. 2013; 25(2): 666-670
9 Antibacterial activities of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Terminalia Catappa leaves and bark against some pathogenic bacteria
Neelavathi, P. and Venkatalakshmi, P. and Brindha, P.
International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2013; 5(1): 114-120
10 In vitro evaluation of free radical scavenging activity of Codariocalyx motorius root extract
Chidambaram, U. and Pachamuthu, V. and Natarajan, S. and Elango, B. and Suriyanarayanan and Ramkumar, K.M.
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. 2013; 6(3): 188-194
11 Immuno-Modulatory Efficacy of Indian Red Algae, Asparagopsis taxiformis, in Penaeus monodon
Manilal, A. and Selvin, J. and Sugathan, S.
Journal of Applied Aquaculture. 2013; 25(1): 81-93
12 Antihyperlipidemic activity of Cassia auriculata flowers in triton WR 1339 induced hyperlipidemic rats
Vijayaraj, P. and Muthukumar, K. and Sabarirajan, J. and Nachiappan, V.
Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology. 2013; 65(1-2): 135-141
13 In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial activities of crude extracts from murraya koenigii against pathogenic bacteria
Handral, H.K. and Hoti, S.L. and Shruthi, S.D.
International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2012; 4(4): 74-76
14 Experimental and modeling studies on extraction of amyrins from latex of mandar (Calotropis gigantea)
Wagh, S.J. and Gujar, J.G. and Gaikar, V.G.
Indian Journal of Chemical Technology. 2012; 19(6): 427-433
15 GC-MS analysis and anti-microbial activity of bioactive components of hybanthus enneaspermus
Anand, T. and Gokulakrishnan, K.
International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2012; 4(SUPPL.3): 646-650
16 Effect of some plant extracts on isolated bacteria from eyelids of natural eye liner users and eye cosmetics users
Akrayi, H.F.S.
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2012; 2(11): 3-8
17 Bioactive plants and plant products: Effects on animal function, health and welfare
Durmic, Z. and Blache, D.
Animal Feed Science and Technology. 2012; 176(1-4): 150-162
18 In vitro antioxidant activity, phytochemical screening, cytotoxicity and total phenolic content in extracts of Caesalpinia pulcherrima (Caesalpiniaceae) pods
Kumbhare, M.R. and Sivakumar, T. and Udavant, P.B. and Dhake, A.S. and Surana, A.R.
Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 2012; 15(7): 325-332
19 Biotechnological approach to evaluate the immunomodulatory activity of ethanolic extract of Tinospora cordifolia stem (mango plant climber)
Aher, V. and Wahi, A.K.
Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2012; 11(3): 863-872
20 Development and evaluation of herbal anti-acne formulation
Patel, K.K. and Mehta, N.J. and Dhandhalia, M.C. and Bhanupriy, A.K. and Shastri, D.H. and Shelat, P.K. and Shah, G.B.
21 A review on hepatoprotective plants
Jannu, V. and Baddam, P.G. and Boorgula, A.K. and Jambula, S.R.
International Journal of Drug Development and Research. 2012; 4(3): 1-8
22 Pharmacognostical evaluation of Justicia gendarussa Burm
Priyadarshini and Krishna, K.L. and Mruthunjaya, K.
Indian Drugs. 2012; 49(6): 18-22
23 In vitro antibacterial activity of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis flower extract against human pathogens
Ruban, P. and Gajalakshmi, K.
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 2012; 2(5): 399-403
24 Emergence of Candida spp. and exploration of natural bioactive molecules for anticandidal therapy -status quo
Rajeshkumar, R. and Sundararaman, M.
Mycoses. 2012; 55(3): e60-e73
25 Screening of bioprotective properties and phytochemical analysis of various extracts of Eclipta alba whole plant
Chauhan, N. and Singh, D. and Painuli, R.M.
26 Pharmacognostical and physicochemical analysis of the bark of Bauhinia tomentosa L.
Gopalakrishnan, S. and Vadivel, E.
E-Journal of Chemistry. 2012; 9(2): 1022-1028
27 Phytochemical investigation of seed of Cucumis callosus (Rottl.) Cogn
Chand, T. and Bhandari, A. and Kumawat, B.K. and Sharma, A. and Bansal, V.K. and Pareek, A.
28 Estimation of total phenolic content, cytotoxicity and in-vitro antioxidant activity of stem bark of Moringa oleifera
Kumbhare, M.R. and Guleha, V. and Sivakumar, T.
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease. 2012; 2(2): 144-150
29 A simple and improved method for isolation of karanjin from Pongamia pinnata Linn. seed oil
Katekhaye, S.D. and Kale, M.S. and Laddha, K.S.
Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources. 2012; 3(1): 131-134
30 Antimicrobial activity of Thespesia populnea Soland. ex Correa bark extracts
Shekshavali, T. and Hugar, S.
31 Anti-inflammatory activity of pistacia khinjuk in different experimental models: Isolation and characterization of its flavonoids and galloylated sugars
Esmat, A. and Al-Abbasi, F.A. and Algandaby, M.M. and Moussa, A.Y. and Labib, R.M. and Ayoub, N.A. and Abdel-Naim, A.B.
Journal of Medicinal Food. 2012; 15(3): 278-287
32 Anticancer effect of Shemamruthaa (a phytochemical formulation) on 7, 12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene induced mammary carcinoma in rats
Purushothaman, A. and Nandhakumar, E. and Sachdanandam, P.
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 2012; 5(SUPPL.1): 101-107
33 Morpho-anatomy, physicochemical and phytochemical standardization with HPTLC fingerprinting of aerial parts of Rivea hypocrateriformis
Shweta, S. and Ganesh, T. and Somshekhar, K.
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 2012; 2(2 SUPPL.): S689-S694
34 Pharmacognostic evaluation of stem bark of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre
Kumar, D. and Kumar, A. and Prakash, O.
35 Preliminary study on polysaccharides and certain secondary metabolites of medicinal plants used in Cote DæIvoire for wound healing
Kone, W.M. and Azokou, A. and Bakayoko, A. and Tra Bi, F.H.
Research Journal of Medicinal Plant. 2012; 6(3): 214-224
36 Evaluation of antibacterial and antifungal activity of root and root callus extracts of Trianthema decandra L
Radfar, M. and Sudarshana, M.S. and Kavitha, H.U. and Satish, S. and Niranjan, M.H.
African Journal of Biotechnology. 2012; 11(2): 510-515
37 Pharmacognostical and physico-chemical standardization of Syzygium cumini and Azadirachta indica seed
Bigoniya, P. and Singh, C.S. and Srivastava, B.
38 Anti-inflammatory activity of Ajmodadi Churna extract against acute inflammation in rats
Aswatha Ram, H.N. and Sriwastava, N. and Makhija, I. and Shreedhara, C.S.
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine. 2012; 3(1): 33-37
39 Antimicrobial activity of Terminalia arjuna Wight & Arn: An ethnomedicinal plant against pathogens causing ear infection
Aneja, K.R. and Sharma, C. and Joshi, R.
Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology. 2012; 78(1): 68-74
40 Protective effect of an aqueous extract of 3 Ballerina against the action of the stannous chloride in Escherichia coli BW9091
Pinto, N.S. and Pereira, M.O. and Carmo, F.S. and Diniz, C.L. and Medeiros, A.C. and Santos-Filho, S.D. and Bernardo-Filho, M.
African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2011; 5(21): 2390-2394
41 Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of stem bark of Moringa oleifera
Kumbhare, M. and Sivakumar, T.
Pharmacologyonline. 2011; 3: 641-650
42 Phytochemical investigation and antibacterial activity of Gymnema sylvestre and andrographis paniculata from western ghats
Sukesh, K. and Shafi Thompson, T. and Densingh, J.
International Journal of Phytomedicine. 2011; 3(2): 254-260
43 Impact of solvent extraction type on total polyphenols content and biological activity from Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst
Mohammedi, Z. and Atik, F.
International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences. 2011; 2(1): 609-615
44 Hepatoprotective activity of Ocimum sanctum Linn. against lead induced toxicity in Albino rats
Akilavalli, N. and Radhika, J. and Brindha, P.
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 2011; 4(SUPPL. 2): 84-87
45 Pharmacognostical and physicochemical standardization of ethnopharmacologically important seeds of Lepidium sativum Linn. and Wrightia tinctoria R. Br
Bigoniya, P. and Singh, C.S. and Shukla, A.
46 Evaluation of immunomodulatory effect of hydroalcoholic root extract of Chlorophytum arundinaeceum Baker in mice
Ananth Kumar, K. and Chitra, V. and Leela Krishna, V. and Soujanya, J.
47 Evaluation of acute hypolipidemic activity of different plant extracts in triton WR-1339 induced hyperlipidemia in albino rats
Mishra, P.R. and Panda, P.K. and Chowdary, K.A. and Panigrahi, S.
48 Immunosuppressive activity of hexane and ethanolic extracts of Pterospermum acerifolium seeds in BALB/c mice
Pathak, M. and Bano, N. and Dixit, P. and Soni, V.K. and Kumar, P. and Maurya, R. and Misra-Bhattacharya, S.
Medicinal Chemistry Research. 2011; 20(9): 1667-1673
49 Hepatoprotective activity of Andrographis Paniculata and Swertia Chirayita
Nagalekshmi, R. and Menon, A. and Chandrasekharan, D.K. and Nair, C.K.K.
Food and Chemical Toxicology. 2011; 49(12): 3367-3373
50 A survey of ethnomedicinal plants of Darjeeling hills for their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities
Saha, J. and Sarkar, P.K. and Chattopadhyay, S.
51 Anti-microbial efficacy and biochemical analysis from different parts of Acacia nilotica L. and Ricinus communis L. extracts
Habib Naqvi, S. and Umar Dahot, M. and Rafiq, M. and Yakoub Khan, M. and Ibrahim, I. and Lashari, K.H. and Ali, A. and Korai, A.L.
Journal of Medicinal Plant Research. 2011; 5(27): 6299-6308
52 Bioactivity of some plant extracts against Drechslera biseptata and Fusarium solani
Abu-Taleb, A.M. and El-Deeb, K. and Al-Otibi, F.O.
Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment. 2011; 9(3-4): 769-774
53 Assessment of in vivo and in vitro cytotoxic activity of hydrolysable tannin extracted from Rhizophora apiculata barks
Hong, L.S. and Ibrahim, D. and Kassim, J.
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2011; 27(11): 2737-2740
54 Antibacterial and phytochemical screening of crude ethanolic extracts of waltheria indica linn
Olajuyigbe, O.O. and Babalola, A.E. and Afolayan, A.J.
African Journal of Microbiology Research. 2011; 5(22): 3760-3764
55 The study on morphological, phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Rhinacanthus nasutus. (L) kurz (A review)
Bukke, S. and Raghu, P.S. and Sailaja, G. and Kedam, T.R.
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2011; 1(8): 26-32
56 Contribution of phenolic compounds to the antioxidant potential and type II diabetes related enzyme inhibition properties of Pongamia pinnata L. Pierre seeds
Vadivel, V. and Biesalski, H.K.
Process Biochemistry. 2011; 46(10): 1973-1980
57 Asparagus racemosus competitively inhibits in vitro the acetylcholine and monoamine metabolizing enzymes
Meena, J. and Ojha, R. and Muruganandam, A.V. and Krishnamurthy, S.
Neuroscience Letters. 2011; 503(1): 6-9
58 Effect of different cultivation beds on the vegetative growth of Polianthes tuberosa L
Poursafarali, E. and Hashemabadi, D. and Kaviani, B. and Kholdi, A.
African Journal of Agricultural Research. 2011; 6(19): 4451-4454
59 Eatable plants and mushroom in the immune system modulation [Plantas y hongos comestibles en la modulación del sistema inmune]
Maury, G.L. and Humberto Joaquín Morris Quevedo, C. and Albear, J.M. and Chibás, L.C. and Rosa Catalina Bermúdez Savón, C.
Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Biomedicas. 2011; 30(4): 511-527
60 Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity of pods of caesalpinia pulcherrima
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2011; 1(7): 180-184
61 Polyherbal formulation as a therapeutic option to improve wound healing in the diabetic foot
Papanas, N. and Maltezos, E.
Indian Journal of Medical Research. 2011; 134(8): 146-147
62 Antihepatotoxic effects of aqueous extract of the leaves of Morinda lucida, benth on ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity in rabbit
Olubunmi, B.O. and Adewumi, T.A. and Oladayo, A.J.
Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 2011; 5(8): 285-291
63 A pilot study on the effects of a polyherbal formulation cream on diabetic foot ulcers
Viswanathan, V. and Kesavan, R. and Kavitha, K.V. and Kumpatla, S.
64 Interaction of natural products with cell survival and signaling pathways in the biochemical elucidation of drug targets in cancer
Qurishi, Y. and Hamid, A. and Majeed, R. and Hussain, A. and Qazi, A.K. and Ahmed, M. and Zargar, M.A. and Singh, S.K. and Saxena, A.K.
Future Oncology. 2011; 7(8): 1007-1021
65 Antifungal activity of Ocimum sanctum Linn. (Lamiaceae) on clinically isolated dermatophytic fungi
Balakumar, S. and Rajan, S. and Thirunalasundari, T. and Jeeva, S.
66 An essential role for programmed death-1 in the control of autoimmunity: Implications for the future of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Thangavelu, G. and Anderson, C.C.
Future Oncology. 2011; 7(8): 929-932
67 Protective effect of the aqueous extract of Curcuma amada Roxb. on carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats
Radhika, J. and Jothi, G. and Thiyagarajan, P. and Sasikala, B. and Brindha, P.
Biomedicine. 2011; 31(3): 378-382
68 α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and lipid-lowering mechanisms of Moringa oleifera leaf extract
Adisakwattana, S. and Chanathong, B.
European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences. 2011; 15(7): 803-808
69 Biotechnology and pharmacological evaluation of medicinal plants: An overview
Thatoi, H. and Patra, J.K.
Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants. 2011; 17(3): 214-248
70 Indian medicinal plants: A rich source of natural immuno-modulator
Archana and Jatawa, S. and Paul, R. and Tiwari, A.
International Journal of Pharmacology. 2011; 7(2): 198-205
71 Ethnomedical knowledge of plants and healthcare practices among the Kalanguya tribe in Tinoc, Ifugao, Luzon, Philippines
Balangcod, T.D. and Balangcod, A.K.D.
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 2011; 10(2): 227-238
72 Review on hepatoprotective plants
Deshwal, N. and Sharma, A.K. and Sharma, P.
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research. 2011; 7(1): 15-26
73 Antimalarial activity of traditionally used Western Ghats plants from India and their interactions with chloroquine against chloroquine-tolerant Plasmodium berghei
Samy, K. and Kadarkari, M.
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 2011; 11(3): 259-268
74 Evaluation of antihyperlipidemic activity of ethanolic extract of Cassia auriculata flowers
Vijayaraj, P.S. and Muthukumar, K. and Sabarirajan, J. and Nachiappan, V.
Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 2011; 48(1): 54-58
75 An update-prominent wound healing property of indigenous medicines
Gupta, N. and Jain, U.K.
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2011; 4(2): 203-213
76 Effect of leaves of Moringa oleifera on biochemical and physiological parameters in rats
Nagashree, R. and Latha, R. and Karthikeyan, V.
Journal of Natural Remedies. 2011; 11(1): 54-59
77 Antibacterial and antifungal activity from flower extracts of Cassia fistula L.: An ethnomedicinal plant
Bhalodia, N.R. and Nariya, P.B. and Shukla, V.J.
International Journal of PharmTech Research. 2011; 3(1): 160-168
78 Reproductive ecology and conservation prospects of a threatened medicinal plant curculigo orchioides gaertn. in Nepal
Shrestha, B.B. and Jha, P.K. and Kandel, D.R.
Tropical Ecology. 2011; 52(1): 91-101
79 Cytotoxicity and biological activity of selected sudanese medicinal plants
Elhardallou, S.B.
80 Separation of three flavones in Chamaecyparis obtusa by using solid-phase extraction
Tian, M. and Row, H.S. and Row, K.H.
Asian Journal of Chemistry. 2010; 22(9): 6823-6828
81 The botany, chemistry, pharmacological and therapeutic application of Psoralea corylifolia L. - A review
Uikey, S.K. and Yadav, A.S. and Sharma, A.K. and Rai, A.K. and Raghuwanshi, D.K. and Badkhane, Y.
82 Evaluation of nephrocurative and antioxidant effect of aqueous extract of hygrophila spinosa in gentamicininduced nephrotoxicity in rats
Bibu, K.J. and Joy, A.D.
International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences. 2010; 1(4)
83 Targeted isolation of alkaloid from Cyclea Peltata and determination of structural formula of Tetrandrine alkaloid based on NMR studies
Pillai, R. and Gray, A.I. and Uma, V.S.
84 Comparison of Chlorella vulgaris dressing and sodium alginate dressing: An experimental study in rats
Zailan, N. and Abdul Rashid, A.H. and Das, S. and Abdul Mokti, N.A. and Hassan Basri, J. and Teoh, S.L. and Wan Ngah, W.Z. and Mohd Yusof, Y.A.
Clinica Terapeutica. 2010; 161(6): 515-521
85 Evaluation of antitumor and antioxidant activity of Oxalis Corniculata Linn. against ehrlich ascites carcinoma on mice
Kathiriya, A. and Das, K. and Kumar, E.P. and Mathai, K.B.
Iranian Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2010; 3(4): 157-165
86 Boerhaavia erecta-A potential source for phytochemicals and antioxidants
Rajeswari, P. and Krishnakumari, S.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 2010; 2(11): 728-733
87 In vitro antimalarial activity of traditionally used Western Ghats plants from India and their interactions with chloroquine against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum
Chenniappan, K. and Kadarkarai, M.
Parasitology Research. 2010; 107(6): 1351-1364
88 Evaluation of antimicrobial and toxicity of different fractions of Dillenia indica Linn. bark extract
Alam, M.B. and Hossain, M.S. and Haque, M.E.
Journal of Global Pharma Technology. 2010; 2(11): 37-42
89 Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of essential oil of eucalyptus leaf
Mishra, A.K. and Sahu, N. and Mishra, A. and Ghosh, A.K. and Jha, S. and Chattopadhyay, P.
Pharmacognosy Journal. 2010; 2(16): 21-24
90 Typhonium flagelliforme inhibits the proliferation of murine leukemia WEHI-3 cells in vitro and induces apoptosis in vivo
Mohan, S. and Abdul, A.B. and Abdelwahab, S.I. and Al-Zubairi, A.S. and Aspollah Sukari, M. and Abdullah, R. and Taha, M.M.E. and Beng, N.K. and Isa, N.M.
Leukemia Research. 2010; 34(11): 1483-1492
91 Water soluble fraction of Tinospora cordifolia leaves enhanced the non-specific immune mechanisms and disease resistance in Oreochromis mossambicus
Alexander, C.P. and John Wesly Kirubakaran, C. and Michael, R.D.
Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 2010; 29(5): 765-772
92 Studies on the anti-diabetic activity of allium sativum (garlic) aqueous extracts on alloxan-induced diabetic albino rat
Ozougwu, C.J. and Eyo, E.J.
Pharmacologyonline. 2010; 2: 1079-1088
93 Comparative histochemical localization of secondary metabolites in seed-raised and in vitro propagated plants of Excoecaria agallocha Linn. (Euphorbiaceae), the milky mangrove tree of historical significance
Satyan, R.S. and Aveek, N. and Eganathan, P. and Parida, A.
Biotechnic and Histochemistry. 2010; 85(5): 285-293
94 Asparagus recemosus enhances memory and protects against amnesia in rodent models
Ojha, R. and Sahu, A.N. and Muruganandam, A.V. and Singh, G.K. and Krishnamurthy, S.
Brain and Cognition. 2010; 74(1): 1-9
95 Overcoming physiological dormancy in Ceropegia odorata seeds, an endangered rare species, with GA3, H2O2 and KNO 3
Srinivasarao, C. and Soni, A. and Dulloo, M.E. and Naithani, S.C.
Seed Science and Technology. 2010; 38(2): 341-347
96 Phytochemical constituents and antioxidant activities of aqueous and methanol stem extracts of Costus afer Ker Gawl. (Costaceae)
Anyasor, G.N. and Olusola Ogunwenmo, K. and Oyelana, O.A. and Akpofunure, B.E.
African Journal of Biotechnology. 2010; 9(31): 4880-4884
97 Pharmacological review on Centella asiatica: A potential herbal cure-all
Gohil, K.J. and Patel, J.A. and Gajjar, A.K.
Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2010; 72(5): 546-556
98 Extraction and recovery of karanjin: A value addition to karanja (Pongamia pinnata) seed oil
Vismaya and Sapna Eipeson, W. and Manjunatha, J.R. and Srinivas, P. and Sindhu Kanya, T.C.
Industrial Crops and Products. 2010; 32(2): 118-122
99 Lipid lowering activity of anthocephalus indicus root in hyperlipidemic rats
Kumar, V. and Khan, M.M. and Khanna, A.K. and Singh, R. and Singh, S. and Chander, R. and Mahdi, F. and Mahdi, A.A. and Saxena, J.K. and Singh, R.K.
Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2010; 7(3): 317-322
100 Optimization of extraction conditions of total phenolics, antioxidant activities, and anthocyanin of oregano, thyme, terebinth, and pomegranate
Rababah, T.M. and Banat, F. and Rababah, A. and Ereifej, K. and Yang, W.
Journal of Food Science. 2010; 75(7): C626-C632
101 A survey of ethnomedicinal plants used by the tribals of ajoydha hill region, purulia district, India
Dey, A. and De Dr., J.N.
American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 2010; 4(3): 280-290
102 Antibacterial and antifungal activities of Flueggea anatolica (Euphorbiaceae)
Gemici, M. and Demiray, H. and Yildirim, H.
103 Antimicrobial screening of ethnobotanically important stem bark of medicinal plants
Singh, M. and Khatoon, S. and Singh, S. and Kumar, V. and Rawat, A.K.S. and Mehrotra, S.
Pharmacognosy Research. 2010; 2(4): 254-257
104 Skeletal muscle activity of Calotropis gigantea
Sheelaa, B.S. and Sampathkumar, P. and Kalaichelvan, V.K.
International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2010; 2(SUPPL. 3): 61-63
105 Preliminary pharmacognostical and phytochemical evaluation of Portulaca quadrifida Linn
Mulla, S.K. and Swamy, P.
International Journal of PharmTech Research. 2010; 2(3): 1699-1702
106 Comparative antioxidant, phytochemical and proximate analysis of aqueous and methanolic extracts of Vernonia amygdalina and Talinum triangulare
Anyasor, G.N. and Ogunwenmo, K.O. and Ogunnowo, A.A. and Alao-Sanni, O.
Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 2010; 9(3): 259-264
107 Protective effect of ethanolic root extract of Argyreia Speciosa against trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis in rats
Tazneem, B. and Razdan, R.
108 Indian medicinal plants used in hair care cosmetics: A short review
Amit, G. and Rishabha, M. and Prakash, S.T. and Kumar, S.P.
Pharmacognosy Journal. 2010; 2(10): 361-364
109 Variation of the heavy metal content in parts of artocarpus iakoocha (Roxb.) Using ICP-AES technique
Rane, N.J. and Vaidya, V.V. and Nikale, M.V. and Kekare, M.B.
Nature Environment and Pollution Technology. 2010; 9(2): 279-282
110 Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of Solanum trilobatum L against HIV associated bacterial pathogens
Balasubramanian, B. and Rajamanickam, P. and George, S.D.
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2010; 2(2 A): 598-605
111 A survey on Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Alcea rosea L. and Malva neglecta Wallr as antibacterial agents
Seyyednejad, S.M. and Koochak, H. and Darabpour, E. and Motamedi, H.
112 Nutritional supplements: An overview
Keservani, R.K. and Kesharwani, R.K. and Sharma, A.K. and Vyas, N. and Chadokar, A.
International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research. 2010; 1(1 A): 59-75
113 Potential of medicinal plants in kidney, gall and urinary stones
Ankur, C. and Amarchand, P. and Aadarsh, C. and Deepa, I. and Pawar, R.S. and Patil, U.K.
International Journal of Drug Development and Research. 2010; 2(2): 431-447
114 Evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Artemisia campestris (Astraceae) and Ziziphus lotus (Rhamnacea)
Naili, M.B. and Alghazeer, R.O. and Saleh, N.A. and Al-Najjar, A.Y.
Arabian Journal of Chemistry. 2010; 3(2): 79-84
115 Preliminary study on the antibacterial activity of some medicinal plants of Khuzestan (Iran)
Koochak, H. and Seyyednejad, S.M. and Motamedi, H.
116 Secondary metabolites from Inula britannica L. and their biological activities
Khan, A.L. and Hussain, J. and Hamayun, M. and Gilani, S.A. and Ahmad, S. and Rehman, G. and Kim, Y.-H. and Kang, S.-M. and Lee, I.-J.
Molecules. 2010; 15(3): 1562-1577
117 Protective effect of ginger against alcohol-induced renal damage and antioxidant enzymes in male albino rats
Shanmugam, K.R. and Ramakrishna, C.H. and Mallikarjuna, K. and Reddy, K.S.
Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. 2010; 48(2): 143-149
118 Pharmacognostic studies of the Jatropha curcas leaves
Nayak, B.S. and Patel, K.N.
119 The chemistry, pharmacologic, and therapeutic applications of Polyalthia longifolia
Katkar, K. and Suthar, A. and Chauhan, V.
Pharmacognosy Reviews. 2010; 4(7): 62-68
120 Ipomoea obscura (L.) enhances the functions of immunological effector cells, inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide production by LPS induced macrophages
Hamsa, T.P. and Kuttan, G.
Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology. 2009; 31(2): 222-229
121 Veliparuthi (Pergularia daemia (Forsk.) Chiov.) - As a phytomedicine: A review
Bhaskar, V.H. and Balakrishnan, N.
122 Hepatoprotective activity of six polyherbal formulations in paracetamol induced liver toxicity in mice
Girish, C. and Koner, B.C. and Jayanthi, S. and Rao, K.R. and Rajesh, B. and Pradhan, S.C.
123 Effect on inhibition of proliferation and antioxidant enzyme level of Lippia nodiflora in EAC cell line treated mice
Ashokkumar, D. and Mazumder, U.K. and Gupta, M. and Selvan, V.T.
Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine. 2009; 6(1)
124 Hypolipidemic activity of the aqueous extract from the Morinda citrifoloa leaves in triton induced hyperlipidemic rats
Gopichandchinta and Prashanthi, K. and Pushpa Kumari, B. and Sujata, D. and Ranganayakulu, D. and Venkateswarlu, M.
Pharmacologyonline. 2009; 3: 9-28
125 Comparative study of the ethanolic extracts of four Nigerian plants against some pathogenic microorganisms
Nebedum, J. and Ajeigbe, K.O. and Nwobodo, E. and Uba, C. and Adesanya, O. and Fadare, O. and Ofusori, D.
Research Journal of Medicinal Plant. 2009; 3(1): 23-28
126 Evaluation of some heavy metals in Swertia species collected from different geographical regions
Shailajan, S. and Jaripatke, K.K. and Smruti, S.
127 Curtisia dentata (Cornaceae) leaf extracts and isolated compounds inhibit motility of parasitic and free-living nematodes
Shai, L.J. and Bizimenyera, E.S. and Bagla, V. and Mcgaw, L.J. and Eloff, J.N.
Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research. 2009; 76(2): 249-256
128 The n-hexane and chloroform fractions of Piper betle L. trigger different arms of immune responses in BALB/c mice and exhibit antifilarial activity against human lymphatic filarid Brugia malayi
Singh, M. and Shakya, S. and Soni, V.K. and Dangi, A. and Kumar, N. and Bhattacharya, S.-M.
International Immunopharmacology. 2009; 9(6): 716-728
129 Anti-tumor studies with extracts of Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Br. Root employing Hep2 cells and their possible mechanism of action
Mathur, R. and Gupta, S.K. and Mathur, S.R. and Velpandian, T.
130 Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of Tabernaemontana catharinensis
Gomes, R.C. and Neto, A.C. and Melo, V.L. and Fernandes, V.C. and Dagrava, G. and Santos, W.S. and Pereira, P.S. and Couto, L.B. and Beleboni, R.O.
Pharmaceutical Biology. 2009; 47(4): 372-376
131 Evaluation of anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-dermatophytic activities of different leaf extracts of Cassia fistula Linn.
Karthikeyan, S. and Gobianand, K.
Biomedicine (India). 2009; 29(2): 138-143
132 Antineoplastic and antioxidant activities of oxystelma esculentum on swiss albino mice bearing ehrlichæs ascites carcinoma
Durairaj, A.K. and Vaiyapuri, T.S. and Mazumder, U.K. and Gupta, M.
133 Anti-proliferative and cytotoxic effects of Strychnos nux-vomica root extract on human multiple myeloma cell line - RPMI 8226
Rao, P.S. and Ramanadham, M. and Prasad, M.N.V.
Food and Chemical Toxicology. 2009; 47(2): 283-288
134 Antioxidant action of Andrographis paniculata on lymphoma
Verma, N. and Vinayak, M.
Molecular Biology Reports. 2008; 35(4): 535-540
135 Anticancerous effect of Typhonium flagelliforme on human T4-lymphoblastoid cell line CEM-ss
Mohan, S. and Bustamam, A. and Ibrahim, S. and Al-Zubairi, A.S. and Aspollah, M.
Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology. 2008; 3(6): 449-456
136 Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of methanolic extracts from thirty Korean medicinal plants
Choi, Y. and Gu, J.-B. and Kim, M. and Lee, J.
Food Science and Biotechnology. 2008; 17(6): 1235-1239
137 Immunomodulatory activity of n-butanol extract of oroxylum indicum
Gohil, P. and Zaveri, M. and Jain, S.
Pharmaceutical Biology. 2008; 46(12): 914-919
138 Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the essential oil and the ethanol extract of Cleistocalyx operculatus (Roxb.) Merr and Perry buds
Dung, N.T. and Kim, J.M. and Kang, S.C.
139 Advances in drug discovery to assess cholinergic neurotransmission: A systematic review
Ferreira, V.F. and Da Rocha, D.R. and Araújo, K.G.L. and Santos, W.C.
Current Drug Discovery Technologies. 2008; 5(3): 236-249
140 Phytochemical screening and toxicological profile of methanolic extract of Picralima nitida fruit-rind (Apocynaceae)
Kouitcheu Mabeku, L.B. and Kouam, J. and Paul, A. and Etoa, F.X.
Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry. 2008; 90(4): 815-828
141 Antioxidant activity of the ethanolic extract from the bark of Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana
Marimuthu, P. and Wu, C.-L. and Chang, H.-T. and Chang, S.-T.
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2008; 88(8): 1400-1405
142 Occurrence and properties of proteases in plant latices
Domsalla, A. and Melzig, M.F.
Planta Medica. 2008; 74(7): 699-711
143 Effect of ethanolic extract of root of Pongamia pinnata (L) pierre on oxidative stress, behavioral and histopathological alterations induced by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion and long-term hypoperfusion in rats
Raghavendra, M. and Trigunayaf, A. and Singh, R.K. and Mitra, S. and Goel, R.K. and Achaiya, S.B.
Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. 2007; 45(10): 868-876
144 Gymnema sylvestre: A memoir
Kanetkar, P. and Singhal, R. and Kamat, M.
Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition. 2007; 41(2): 77-81
145 Comparative study on plant latex proteases and their involvement in hemostasis: A special emphasis on clot inducing and dissolving properties
Rajesh, R. and Shivaprasad, H.V. and Raghavendra Gowda, C.D. and Nataraju, A. and Dhananjaya, B.L. and Vishwanath, B.S.
Planta Medica. 2007; 73(10): 1061-1067
146 Antioxidant and antihypertensive activities of autolysate and enzymatic hydrolysates from yam (Dioscorea opposita Thunb.) ichyoimo tubers
Nagai, T. and Suzuki, N. and Tanoue, Y. and Kai, N. and Nagashima, T.
Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment. 2007; 5(3-4): 64-68
147 Current status of herbal drugs in India: An overview
Vaidya, A.D.B. and Devasagayam, T.P.A.
Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition. 2007; 41(1): 1-11
148 Indian systems of medicine: A brief profile
Ravishankar, B. and Shukla, V.J.
African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines. 2007; 4(3): 319-337
149 Antimalarial activity of methanolic extracts from plants used in Kenyan ethnomedicine and their interactions with chloroquine (CQ) against a CQ-tolerant rodent parasite, in mice
Muregi, F.W. and Ishih, A. and Miyase, T. and Suzuki, T. and Kino, H. and Amano, T. and Mkoji, G.M. and Terada, M.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2007; 111(1): 190-195
150 Free radical quenching and immunomodulatory effect of a modified siddha preparation, kalpaamruthaa
Arulkumaran, S. and Ramprasath, V.R. and Shanthi, P. and Sachdanandam, P.
Journal of Health Science. 2007; 53(2): 170-176
151 In vivo antimalarial activity of aqueous extracts from Kenyan medicinal plants and their chloroquine (CQ) potentiation effects against a blood-induced CQ-resistant rodent parasite in mice
Muregi, F.W. and Ishih, A. and Suzuki, T. and Kino, H. and Amano, T. and Mkoji, G.M. and Miyase, T. and Terada, M.
Phytotherapy Research. 2007; 21(4): 337-343
152 Asparagus racemosus-Ethnopharmacological evaluation and conservation needs
Bopana, N. and Saxena, S.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2007; 110(1): 1-15
153 Pongaflavanol: A prenylated flavonoid from Pongamia pinnata with a modified ring A
Yin, H. and Zhang, S. and Wu, J. and Nan, H. and Long, L. and Yang, J. and Li, Q.
Molecules. 2006; 11(10): 786-791
154 Cinnamon bark extract improves glucose metabolism and lipid profile in the fructose-fed rat
Kannappan, S. and Jayaraman, T. and Rajasekar, P. and Ravichandran, M.K. and Anuradha, C.V.
Singapore Medical Journal. 2006; 47(10): 858-863
155 Antiatherosclerotic efficacy of Capparis decidua shoot extract (50% EtOH) in hyperlipidaemic rabbits
Purohit, A. and Vyas, K.B.
Indian Drugs. 2006; 43(10): 807-812
156 Antioxidant and antimutagenic properties of Hibiscus tiliaceus L. methanolic extract
Rosa, R.M. and Melecchi, M.I.S. and Halmenschlager, R.D.C. and Abad, F.C. and Simoni, C.R. and Caramão, E.B. and Henriques, J.A.P. and Saffi, J. and Ramos, A.L.L.D.P.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2006; 54(19): 7324-7330
157 Search for antibacterial and antifungal agents from selected Indian medicinal plants
Kumar, V.P. and Chauhan, N.S. and Padh, H. and Rajani, M.
158 Antioxidant activity of some algerian medicinal plants extracts containing phenolic compounds
Djeridane, A. and Yousfi, M. and Nadjemi, B. and Boutassouna, D. and Stocker, P. and Vidal, N.
Food Chemistry. 2006; 97(4): 654-660
159 Steroid sparing effect of a herbal preparation in steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome
Iyengar, A. and Damle, H. and Kulkarni, C. and Damle, L. and Phadke, K.
Pediatric Nephrology. 2006; 21(7): 1031-1033
160 Determination of heavy metals from Cressa cretica using atomic absorption spectroscopic technique
Raje, S. and Sane, R.T. and Mangaonkar, K. and Shailajan, S. and Pathak, G. and Jariwala, N. and Kasar, D.
Journal of the Indian Chemical Society. 2006; 83(6): 611-612
161 Anti-trichomonal, biochemical and toxicological activities of methanolic extract and some carbazole alkaloids isolated from the leaves of Murraya koenigii growing in Nigeria
Adebajo, A.C. and Ayoola, O.F. and Iwalewa, E.O. and Akindahunsi, A.A. and Omisore, N.O.A. and Adewunmi, C.O. and Adenowo, T.K.
Phytomedicine. 2006; 13(4): 246-254
162 New prenylated flavones from Pongamia pinnata
Yin, H. and Wu, J. and Nan, H. and Zhang, S.
Pharmazie. 2006; 61(1): 76-78
163 Effect of alcoholic extract of Ayurvedic herb Tinospora cordifolia on the proliferation and myeloid differentiation of bone marrow precursor cells in a tumor-bearing host
Singh, S.M. and Singh, N. and Shrivastava, P.
Fitoterapia. 2006; 77(1): 1-11
164 Hypolipidaemic efficacy of Capparis decidua fruit and shoot extracts in cholesterol fed rabbits
165 Anti-inflammatory activities of flavonoids isolated from Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Rao, Y.K. and Fang, S.-H. and Tzeng, Y.-M.
166 Procoagulant activity of Calotropis gigantea latex associated with fibrin(ogen)olytic activity
Rajesh, R. and Raghavendra Gowda, C.D. and Nataraju, A. and Dhananjaya, B.L. and Kemparaju, K. and Vishwanath, B.S.
Toxicon. 2005; 46(1): 84-92
167 Antibacterial efficacy of some Nigerian herbs
Akharaiyi, F.C. and Omoya, F.O.
Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia. 2005; 3(1): 73-76
168 The possible mechanisms for the antifertility action of methanolic root extract of Rumex steudelii
Gebrie, E. and Makonnen, E. and Zerihun, L. and Debella, A.
African Health Sciences. 2005; 5(2): 119-125
169 Pyrimidine as constituent of natural biologically active compounds
Lagoja, I.M.
Chemistry and Biodiversity. 2005; 2(1): 1-50
170 Prenylated flavonoids from Pongamia pinnata
Yin, H. and Zhang, S. and Wu, J.
Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung - Section B Journal of Chemical Sciences. 2005; 60(3): 356-358
171 Antibacterial and antifungal activity of Thespesia populnea (L)
Shastry, C.S. and Aravind, M.B. and Joshi, S.D. and Ashok, K. and Bheemachari
172 Immunomodulation by æImmuPlus (AquaImmu)æ in giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man)
Kumari, J. and Sahoo, P.K. and Giri, S.S. and Pillai, B.R.
Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. 2004; 42(11): 1073-1077
173 The cytotoxic activity of the total alkaloids isolated from different parts of Solanum pseudocapsicum
Vijayan, P. and Vijayaraj, P. and Setty, P.H.C. and Hariharpura, R.C. and Godavarthi, A. and Badami, S. and Arumugam, D.S. and Bhojraj, S.
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2004; 27(4): 528-530
174 Ayurveda and natural products drug discovery
Patwardhan, B. and Vaidya, A.D.B. and Chorghade, M.
Current Science. 2004; 86(6): 789-799
175 Prevention of galactosamine induced hepatic damage by Himoliv in rats
Bhattacharyya, D. and Mukherjee, R. and Mazumder, B. and Pandit, S. and Das, N. and Sur, T.K.
Journal of Natural Remedies. 2004; 4(1): 56-90
176 Anticancer and immunostimulatory compounds from Andrographis paniculata
Ajaya Kumar, R. and Sridevi, K. and Vijaya Kumar, N. and Nanduri, S. and Rajagopal, S.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2004; 92(2-3): 291-295
177 Patented antiinflammatory plant drug development from traditional medicine
Darshan, S. and Doreswamy, R.
178 Immunomodulatory and Antitumor Actions of Medicinal Plant Tinospora cordifolia Are Mediated Through Activation of Tumor Associated Macrophages
Singh, N. and Singh, S.M. and Shrivastava, P.
179 Toxicological investigation of aqueous-methanolic extract of the calyces of Hibiscus sabdariffa L.
Akindahunsi, A.A. and Olaleye, M.T.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2003; 89(1): 161-164
180 Pro-inflammatory effect of quercetin by dual blockade of angiotensin converting-enzyme and neutral endopeptidase in vivo
Nicolau, M. and Dovichi, S.S. and Cuttle, G.
Nutritional Neuroscience. 2003; 6(5): 309-316
181 Prevention of carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rats by Himoliv, a polyherbal formulation
Bhattacharyya, D. and Mukherjee, R. and Pandit, S. and Das, N. and Sur, T.K.
182 Herbal remedies and the bias against Ayurveda [1]
Patwardhan, B. and Chopra, A. and Vaidya, A.D.B.
Current Science. 2003; 84(9): 1165-1166
183 Effect of propriety herbal formulation against chronic carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity
Bhadauria, M. and Jadon, A. and Sharma, A. and Shukla, S.
184 Inhibitory concentrations of Lawsonia innermis dry powder for urinary pathogens
Bhuvaneswari, K. and Poongothai, S.G. and Kuruvilla, A. and Raju, B.A.
185 Herbal formulations as pharmacotherapeutic agents
Kuruvilla, A.
Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. 2002; 40(1): 7-11
186 Wound healing potentials of plant products
Bairy, K.L.


text:
Abrosoma exiguum is a species of phasmid or stick insect of the genus Abrosoma. It is found in Sri Lanka.

References

Phasmatodea
Insects of Asia
Insects described in 1906

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
LEGO® History
Throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, the LEGO® product range mostly consists of houses and vehicles, but no figures exist to inhabit and drive them. However, LEGO Group management is more than willing to add an extra dimension to the LEGO universe by introducing role play in the form of a LEGO figure.
The LEGO building figure
The result in 1974 is the LEGO building figure. It has a round, yellow head with decorated facial features, movable arms, and torso and legs made of LEGO bricks. The figure is a great success, and set no. 200 in particular, a LEGO building figure family, sells very well. The set comprises a mother, father, children and grandmother. Thanks to the sales success of the LEGO building figure, production capacity is increased and now includes working on public holidays.
LEGO building figures from 1974
Although the LEGO building figure is popular, there is a general desire to produce a figure more on a scale with the LEGO brick. To accommodate this, a development process, headed by designer Jens Nygård Knudsen, kicks off to design a smaller LEGO figure. The result emerges in 1975, a modest figure four LEGO bricks tall with a faceless round yellow head and torso with contours of arms and legs. The figure can be placed on any other LEGO element, but it cannot grip anything and cannot "walk". Internally, it earns itself the nicknames of "The Extra" or "The Salt Pillar".
Set no. 370 from 1976
The LEGO minifigure
After launching "The Extra", Jens Nygård Knudsen does more work on his design of a new LEGO figure. He wants to create a figure with more life. Part of his solution is to design a figure with movable arms and legs. Management hears about the new figure and orders it into production. It launches in 1978 under the name: LEGO minifigure. The minifigure becomes a huge hit. In fact, so much so that at the end of 2018, the year of its 40th anniversary, the number of total minifigures produced reaches 7,8 billion. The success is easy to understand; The minifigure brings life and roleplay to the LEGO brick and being four LEGO bricks tall, without hair or headpiece, it fits perfectly with the LEGO System in Play.
LEGO Space minifigure, 1978
See entire timeline
Pre-pack bags
The LEGOLAND® range
A modern, international company
LEGO® Space

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Tea on shore
Pen and black ink and watercolour
11 ½ × 15 ½ inches · 292 × 393 mm
Drawn c. 1789
Engraved: Published by J. Harris as Tea on Shore, January 1789 and reissued with changes by S.W. Fores in 1794.
Joseph Grego;
Private collection, UK, c. 1950 to 1998;
Spink-Leger, London;
Private collection, UK, acquired from the above 1999, to 2016.
London, Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colour, The English humorists in art, 1889, no.107;
London, Lowell Libson Ltd, Beauty and the Beast: A loan exhibition of Rowlandson's works from British private collections, 2007, no.2.
Joseph Grego, Rowlandson the Caricaturist, 1880, pp. 168, 253-256, 323;
Royal Institute of Painter's in Water colour, The English humorists in art, exh. cat., London 1889, p.15, repr. P.30;
Lowell Libson, Hugh Belsey, John Basket, et al, Beauty and the Beast: A loan exhibition of Rowlandson's works from British private collections, 2007, pp. 26-7.
This marvelous watercolour is a particularly impressive example of Rowlandson's large scale social cartoons. Rowlandson's exquisitely rendered drawing is a masterpiece in social commentary. Rowlandson paired the subject, when it was printed, with a composition entitled Grog on Board, offering a satire on the courtship rituals of officers and men. Preserved in exceptional condition, this watercolour exemplifies Rowlandson's abilities both as a draughtsman and humourist.
Rowlandson was trained at the Royal Academy schools, where he unusually developed as a draughtsman rather than as a painter. He was not, like so many aspiring artists, an eager devotee of the president, Sir Joshua Reynolds, but, following the Hogarth tradition, responsive to more popular forms of art, the fashion for drawing caricatures and the proliferation and profitability of printselling. A design for publication attributed to Rowlandson dates from 1774, but his œuvre as a printmaker does not really begin until 1780, when his works were printed by a variety of publishers, including Hannah and W. Humphrey and S. W. Fores. A close friend of James Gillray, he produced, until the end of the 1780s, numerous political as well as social caricatures, though without Gillray's venom and partisanship.[1] Writing shortly after the death of Thomas Rowlandson, his friend, Henry Angelo noted: 'Everyone at all acquainted with the arts must well know the caricature works of that very eccentric genius: the extent of his talent, however, as a draughtsman is not so generally known… His powers indeed were so versatile, and his fancy so rich, that every species of composition flowed from his pen with equal facility.'[2]
The elegant domestic scene depicts two officers being entertained to tea. To the left the corpulent, middle aged hostess is being offered a biscuit by a black page, whilst talking to a Naval officer taking snuff; to the right, the daughter of the house is flirting with a young officer, whilst in the center of the composition the head of the household is reduced to filling the teapot from a steaming kettle so engrossed are his wife and daughter in their visitors. The hostess has clearly dressed for the occasion – Rowlandson piles a forest of feathers on her head to suggest an exaggerated adherence to fashion – and is shown in rapt attention at the story of the visiting officer, whilst her daughter, elegantly posed in a picture-hat, is equally fascinated by the young officer. Rowlandson has added Hogarthian touches to amplify the meaning: a pair of caged birds are shown embracing, mirroring the flirtation of the daughter and young officer; a performing dog underlines the status of the black page, exotically – and anachronistically – dressed in a turban.
The composition was published by Rowlandson in 1789 along with its pendant Grog on Board. The exceptionally rare first stage of the print published in 1784 (one recorded impression in the Royal Collection) shows the woman on the right wearing long trousers and a large hat as seen in our drawing. The re-issue (second state) of 1794 she is shown without a hat and wearing her hair in a shorter style, fashionable in the 1780s. Neither of the two issues of the print show the elaborate picture frame seen in the watercolour. The two scenes offer a perfect contrast of high and low life in port. Whilst Tea on Shore shows the officers being entertained and flirting in an elegant interior, Grog on board depicts 'Sweet Poll of Plymouth' being entertained below deck. The earthier depiction of life below deck was designed to highlight the similarity between the two arenas – particularly where courting was concerned – and perhaps strip away the artificial formalities of the elegant interior depicted in Tea on Shore. The sheet itself is an unusually elegant and beautifully executed watercolour completed by Rowlandson at the height of his powers, the subject matter is handled with unusual subtlety and sophistication and whilst the social commentary is softer than Hogarth the visual puns and ferocious caricature show Rowlandson to be the true inheritor of Hogarth's comic genius.
We are grateful to Nick Knowles for his help in cataloguing this drawing.
For Rowlandson's prints see Kate Heard, The Comic Art of Thomas Rowlandson, exh. cat., London (Royal Collection), 2013, pp.33-50.
Henry Angelo, Reminiscences, London, 1830, vol.I, p.233.
Admiral Thomas Graves
Animal Magnetism – the Centre of Attention


Actress Amrita Acharya (Acharia) is a Norwegian actress born to Nepali father and Ukrainian mother. Amrita was born in Nepal in 1987 and moved to Norway when she was 13 years old (in 2000). After finishing high school in Norway, she moved to England at the age of 19 to pursue her acting career.
In England, she was trained at the Academy of Live and Recorded Arts and she graduated in 2009 at the age of 22.
Amrita played the role of the Dothraki handmaiden Irri in the first two seasons of 'Game of Thrones'.
In 2011, Amrita also starred in one of BBC Christmas shows, Lapland.
This entry was posted in Movie actress. Bookmark the permalink.


Sacrificing himself to destroy the T1000, Arnie melts in a vat of molten metal and so do our hearts.
Yeah, we all know that Children Of Earth put us through the emotional ringer more times than is strictly healthy, but Torchwood was an old hand at gutwrenching tragedy. The second season ended with the death of not one, but two regular characters. Tosh is stabbed by Captain Jack's insane brother and lies bleeding to death on the floor of the Hub. Owen is trapped inside a nuclear facility about to go into meltdown. As they await their fates, they talk to each other over their communicators, and it's exquisitely painful to watch.
Blublines: "Give me one good reason why I shouldn't keep screaming!"
"Because you're breaking my heart."
We're talking the animated movie here, not the Michael Bay version. Optimus Prime is fatally wounded by arch enemy Megatron in a battle for AutoCity. The dying Optimus reaches inside his chest, extracts the Matrix Of Leadership and passes it to Ultra Magnus. The he dies, the lights going out in his eyes. And a million teenage boys suddenly discover their feminine side and wish they hadn't watched it with their mates.
Blublines: "Soon I will be one with the Matrix."
Donna doesn't die, but her fate is just as tragic. Forced to wipe her memories to save her life, the Doctor robs her of everything – every experience – that turned her life around. She saved the whole of reality, but now the most important thing in her life are Hello and office gossip. Donna didn't die, but the Donna we loved did.
Specifically, you didn't vote for this moment from the Peter Jackson films* but from the original book. Sam's returns home after all his adventures, and one simple bathetic phrase – so charming in its understatement – is enough to make you lot go all dewy-eyed.


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text:
Legal Q&A: MUP
Legal Q&A: 2020
Legal Q&A: 2013 and before
Scottish Licensed Trade News
Immigration and tax top 'wish list'
Incoming UK government must support industry
AN immigration system that works for Scotland's hospitality sector and tackling the tax burden on the industry must be top priorities for the incoming UK government following next month's general election.
Trade groups representing pubs, restaurants and hotels across Scotland say the protracted period of uncertainty since the Brexit referendum in June 2016 and subsequent postponement of the UK's EU departure date has had a significant impact on the recruitment and retention of EU workers; the Scottish Tourism Alliance (STA) said the sector has lost more than 3000 EU workers in the last 12 months.
Trade bodies are calling on MPs elected on December 12 to press for an immigration regime that meets the needs of the hospitality sector.
Marc Crothall, chief executive of the STA, said immigration is "undoubtedly the biggest policy on which the future of our industry rests".
"Reducing the availability of workers for the tourism sector and potentially cutting off a flow of people who want to work in the industry poses a significant risk and challenge for our industry at a time when businesses are struggling to become or remain profitable, to the extent that they simply won't be in a position to attract and retain the type of talent that our industry needs," he said.
Colin Wilkinson, managing director of the Scottish Licensed Trade Association (SLTA), agreed, saying recent figures show EU workers account for 50% of the workforce at half of businesses in the sector.
"The problem is not just recruiting EU workers, but retaining current EU staff," he said.
"This has led to a large majority of hospitality businesses fearing that should this trend continue, and the introduction of a new UK-wide immigration system which does not reflect the needs of the tourism and hospitality sector in Scotland, this would impact negatively on their ability to remain competitive, expand or even continue to operate."
Willie Macleod, executive director for Scotland at UK Hospitality, said uncertainty around future immigration policy is a major concern for hospitality businesses.
"We're certainly very supportive of the Scottish Government argument that Scotland needs to be treated differently in terms of immigration," he said.
"We also want a review and relaxation of the tax burden on the industry. We're arguing for a reduction in excise duty; we're renewing pressure for a reduction in VAT on hospitality services; although it currently applies to Scotland, we're continuing to argue that there's no case for a tourist tax – to impose one would be disastrous for our industry; and, although it is devolved to the Scottish Government, we are continuing to press for reform of business rates."
Paul Togneri, senior policy manager at the Scottish Beer & Pub Association (SBPA), also called for the incoming UK government to address the "unfair tax burden" on the industry.
The key to this, he said, "is a reduction in beer duty".
"Measures taken to recognise the growing cost burden on pubs, flexibility on the promotion of lower strength beer, and a commitment to not add further burdensome regulation on the beer and pub sector, are also needed," said Togneri.
Most-wanted:
Kate Nicholls, chief executive, UK Hospitality: "Hospitality can provide even more jobs and chances to grow in fantastic, rewarding careers in an industry that provides opportunities at every skill level regardless of background, qualifications or skill level.
"We have a chance to do so if the future government listens to what we need and acts positively to support a sector that makes a difference everywhere it flourishes."
Paul Togneri, senior policy manager, Scottish Beer & Pub Association: "We hope all of Scotland's MPs, new and old, will push the next government on these issues and help protect a vital Scottish industry which supports over 67,000 jobs. Similarly, the government at Holyrood can aid the industry by adding their support to our calls and taking their own action where they can."
Marc Crothall, chief executive, Scottish Tourism Alliance: "Cutting VAT to 5% to boost visitor numbers to the UK and make our country more competitive as a tourist destination is high on the list of our asks to the future UK government, particularly in light of the fact that in the coming months and years, local authorities in Scotland will have the legislative power to introduce a tourist tax; another tax and cost to the visitor who is already paying considerably more than other destinations just to visit, stay and experience what we have to offer."
Colin Wilkinson, managing director, Scottish Licensed Trade Association: "Scotland and the UK hospitality sector is completely disadvantaged by the current VAT level for tourist accommodation. Overnight accommodation in the UK already attracts 20% VAT, one of the highest in Europe, and while the UK is ranked in the top five of countries in terms of tourism capability and readiness, in terms of price-competitiveness in 2019 the UK is now ranked 140th out of 140 by the World Economic Forum.
"If Scotland and the rest of the UK is to compete on the global stage we need to have a level playing field when it comes to tourist taxation."
Scottish Beer & Pub Association
Scottish Licensed Trade Association
Scottish Tourism Alliance
UK Hospitality
Catherie Sheridan
Scottish pubs had a merry Christmas
The Hebridean serves up a modern Burns Supper
Manorview Group staff party the night away at the Glasgow Barrowlands
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SLTN is the leading publication for Scotland's licensed trade and hospitality industry. Established in 1964, SLTN remains the respected go-to source for the whole of the Scottish on-trade, with all the latest news, views, analysis, products and advice for everyone owning, running and working in pubs, bars, clubs, restaurants and hotels right across Scotland. SLTN also organises the annual SLTN Awards, recognising the best people and places in the Scottish trade. Published by Peebles Media Group. Audited by ABC UK.
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Making arrangements for regular tree service and care from a tree service in Passaic County NJ that is licensed and insured isn't only crucial to keep your trees healthy and looking their finest. It is additionally crucial should you wish to secure your family and home. A considerable tree removal cost may result from insect infestation and disease, and that's the reason why you need routine professional tree cutting, pruning and trimming. Many people make the mistake of trying to take on their own tree cutting and maintenance tasks, not realizing the dangers involved. Trees are left vulnerable to infections and rot when they're not trimmed properly, which means that you're going to need tree removal prematurely. The tree's inner structure is going to aid in determining which way it will fall, which is another reason why hiring a professional is essential. Each year, homeowners who miscalculate the direction a tree or large limb is going to fall when they're performing their own tree cutting incur serious injuries. Ensure the safety of not only your trees, but yourself, your family as well as your home by calling Trusted Tree Services the next time you require tree removal contractor in Ringwood NJ.
Hiring a tree cutting service in Passaic County NJ that is well established and highly respected is an essential investment in your property. By directing the nutrients of the tree, seasonal pruning and other types of tree cutting service can make your trees appear more lush, accentuating their natural beauty. Proper tree cutting is also very important to removing limbs which are weakened as a result of age or damage from storms. This will keep them from falling and causing injury. When you employ a local well established tree removal contractor that is both licensed and insured, like Trusted Tree Services, for routine tree service in Ringwood NJ, you will also be protecting yourself from unscrupulous tree service contractors who overcharge and frequently do more damage than good to your trees.
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Every mAGic moments presentation is unique to the locale and the speaker. And everything you'll need to give your presentation is right here. Click on the links below to find our standard mAGic moments speaker's toolkit: videos, power point, infographics, and sample script. If you need more information contact us: team@tnmagicmoments.com or call (865) 974-5779.
This is the speaker's intro video.
This is the speakers closing video.
This video gives a nice overview on what the TN Magic Moments campaign is all about.
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We can help you find the resources and connect you to subject-matter experts. Request deeper resources, statistics and partners. If you need more information contact us: team@tnmagicmoments.com or call (865) 974-5779.


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La Galàxia del Cigar (Messier 82, M82 o NGC 3034) és una galàxia esclat d'estrelles, (Starburst en anglès), durant molt de temps considerada irregular de tipus Irr-II i actualment com una galàxia de tipus Sbc. Situada a la constel·lació de l'Ossa Major. Va ser descoberta per Johann Elert Bode el 1774 i inclosa al catàleg de Charles Messier

Característiques

M82 està afectada per les forces de marea de M81, una galàxia molt propera. Aquestes forces provocades per la gravetat d'M81 han deformat la galàxia en un procés que va començar fa uns 100 milions d'anys. Aquesta interacció ha incrementat els processos de formació estel·lar en el seu si. M82 es troba a 12 milionsd'anys llum de la Via Làctia i està separada visualment d'M81 per uns 130.000 anys llum.
L'Observatori de raigs X Chandra va detectar emissions fluctuants de raigs X provinents d'uns 600 anys llum del centre de M82. Els astrònoms han postulat que aquestes emissions provenen del primer forat negre de massa intermèdia conegut, d'unes 200 a 5.000 masses solars.

En un primer moment es va pensar que M82 era una galàxia irregular. Però, el 2005, es van descobrir dosbraços espirals simètrics en les imatges propores a infraroig (NIR) d'M82. Els braços es van detectar traient un disc exponencial simètric de les imatges NIR. Els braços surten dels extrems d'una barra, per la qual cosa, actualment, es considera una galàxia espiral barrada vista de perfil. El fet que el disc d'M82 tingui una lluentor superficial molt alta, trobar-se situat de costat respecte de nosaltres i a la presència d'una xarxa de filaments de pols en les imatges òptiques han dificultat la detecció d'aquests braços anteriorment.

Referències

Enllaços externs
 SEDS
 Dades astronòmiques SIMBAD

082
Galàxies
Ossa Major
3034
337
Cigar


Yes, all groups must reserve their field time in advanced. We are by reservation only. Reservations are used as a tool to help us adequately staff our employees so that we can provide a premier paintball experience. Whether you are coming with a small group or a group of 10 or more, all are welcome with an advanced reservation.
What is the recommended clothing?
We recommend you wear loose fitting, comfortable clothing and good running shoes, (ex. Jeans and a long-sleeved shirt), don't be afraid to layer up, you can always take layers off. The paint will not stain your clothes. The fill in a paintball is actually quite similar to vegetable oil and is a mixture of non-toxic and water-soluble substances. Some of the dyes in the fill have more color in them, but if you rinse it with cold water, it should come out.
Does my group get to play by themselves?
The majority of players are teamed up with the other members out here depending on experience level, equipment, and age. We also offer Private Parties for players of 10 or more. Booking a private party gives you a Private referee. A reservation can be made by the phone, web form or email. You must specify that you are a private party when making the reservation. Just making a reservation does not mean that you will be a private party.
Getting shot is most often compared to getting snapped with a rubber band or popped with a wet towel and usually will go away after a few seconds.
Yes, all players must have a liability waiver signed; those under the age of 18 must also have their parents or guardians signature in order to participate. You can print out a copy of our waiver on this site or pick one up at our location. All players must be at least 8 years of age or older. We need a waiver every time you come out to play.
Can we drink alcohol while we play?
No, however drinking is permitted after all equipment has been turned in.
Can I watch or take pictures?
If you fill out a waiver and give it to the cashiers, you are able to grab a mask and follow the group to the fields. No charge to go around and take pictures.
Yes, we have indoor restrooms and showers (located at the Officer's Club) that are frequently cleaned throughout the day.
Can we use our own paint?
No, we are FIELD PAINT ONLY, meaning you must use paint you have purchased from our field.
The average player will shoot anywhere between 500-1,000 rounds in a four hour period, depending upon how much you shoot.
Can we bring our own food or drinks?
No, you are more than welcome to join us at the concession stands or the Finish Line Pub for quick eats, sandwiches and dinner.
Yes, you are welcome to bring your own equipment however they must meet our safety standards. All masks must be full-face and must have a foam seal around the eyes with no cracks or defects in the lens. All guns must be SEMI-AUTOMATIC ONLY, no fully auto, burst, or ramping modes allowed. We require a barrel sock or plug to be in the gun at all times. All guns must be checked by a ref before play to ensure that it is below our FPS limit of 300.
Do you rent chest protectors, clothing, jump suits, etc.?
Yes, we have ammo belts, loaders, chest protectors, back protectors, thermal goggles and camo jumpsuits available for rent.
We accept cash, and all major credit cards (including AmEx).
Do you guys fill HPA/Nitro?
Yes, we fill all sizes of CO2 and HPA tanks up to 4500 psi. At this time, we do not fill nitro.


Michael Phelps is currently competing in his fourth summer Olympics competition in Rio, and while he is swimming in fewer events than in years past, he has still managed to dominate the events he picked up in 2016. Last night, he totally blew the other 200 m individual medley contestants out of the water, and landed yet another gold individual medal. This means he has 13 individual gold medals. It also means he finally broke a 2,168 year-old record, beating out Leonidas of Rhodes.
The news had already been running around the Internet prior to Michael Phelps' win, as statistician Bill Mallon pulled it out of the record books when Michael Phelps tied the record in terms of individual wins earlier during the Rio games. Of course, the modern-day Olympic games didn't start until 1896, so there's a good chunk of time when Olympic records were not recorded, for obvious reasons. Still beating a dude that competed well over 2,000 years ago is a feat, and one of the more interesting statistics related to the swimming champion's long career.
Thirteen Olympic gold medals is a ton, but it may not sound like a lot for a 4-time Olympian like Michael Phelps who has competed in so many races. However, he actually has 22 gold medals in full, counting events like relays in which he has competed as a part of a team. After winning his 13th individual gold medal on Thursday, a medal that was also his fourth in the row at these games, Michael Phelps told NBC that it was actually tough to keep it together when he was being handed his medal. Here's what he had to say.
Winning four in a row, when the announcer said that, I had a really hard time keeping it together... 22 Olympic gold medals is something you just dream of.
As for Leonidas of Rhodes, the ancient Olympian was known for running rather than swimming. He ran three separate races: the stadion, the diaulos and the hoplitodromos in four separate Olympics. He was a beast in his own day and is still in the history books years later. Now, he's been beaten by Michael Phelps, in a sense.
For more Rio games coverage, be sure to head here. For more on what programs are headed to TV this fall, check out our TV premiere schedule.


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LGT Navigator: Fed emphasizes its priority of fighting inflation
In its minutes of the last interest rate decision, the Federal Reserve noted that further strong interest rate steps are to be expected in view of the persistently high inflationary pressure. In Europe, stock markets recovered midweek from the recent setback to their lowest level since November 2020. However, uncertainty remains high, especially in Europe. For example, according to Commission President von der Leyen, the EU must prepare for a complete loss of gas supplies from Russia. In these uncertain times, the Swiss franc is shining, currently marking record levels against the euro.
On the New York Stock Exchange, volatility and nervousness continued. The Dow Jones Industrial closed at 31,037.68 points +0.23% moderately higher than the previous day, when the index had temporarily fallen below 30,400 points. The S&P 500 gained +0.36% to 3,845.08 points at midweek and on the Nasdaq, the indices recorded a daily gain of around +0.6%. The minutes of the Federal Reserve and the latest survey results of the ISM on sentiment in the US service sector failed to provide any real impetus, but rather confirmed the already established recession and inflation fears and the prospect of further interest rate hikes. On the bond market, the yield on ten-year US government bonds climbed again to 2.93% and thus back toward the three-percent mark. The Asian stock markets are trading broadly firmer today. In Tokyo, the Nikkei 225 trades around +1.6% higher.
Fed sees significant risk of inflation becoming entrenched
The transcript of the explanatory statement of the latest interest rate decision of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) of the Federal Reserve (Fed) on June 15. reiterates the prospect of further interest rate hikes to get inflation under control. Accordingly, at the next monetary policy decision on July 27, a further sharp increase in the key interest rate of 50 or even 75 basis points can be expected. The Fed noted that there was a considerable risk that the inflation trend would become entrenched. To get inflation under control, it would also have to accept that economic growth would weaken. On the last interest rate decision, the Fed had already raised its key rate for the third time and, with a major interest rate increase of 75 basis points to 1.5-1.75%, reaffirmed its determination to curb the rise in inflation. In the US, consumer price inflation reached a new high of +8.6%.
Sentiment in the US service sector at its lowest level in more than two years
According to the latest survey of the US service sector, the assessment of the business climate and outlook in June was at its worst since May 2020. At least the Purchasing Managers' Index of the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) fell slightly less than analysts had expected, from 55.9 to 55.3 points (consensus 54.0). This means that the PMI also remains well above the growth threshold of 50 points. Logistical challenges, inflation, material shortages as well as a limited labor supply and uncertainties due to the Ukraine war continue to negatively impact the services sector, the ISM commented.
Swiss franc flexes its muscles
The euro fell against the Swiss franc at times to around 0.9880, the strongest the franc has ever been except for Jan. 15, 2015, when the Swiss National Bank (SNB) removed its minimum euro exchange rate of 1.20. Since the SNB surprisingly raised its key interest rate by 50 basis points on June 16, thus pre-empting the ECB, the appreciation pressure on the franc has intensified. At the same time, the euro is weakening against the backdrop of the feared energy crisis in Europe.
EU must prepare for complete loss of Russian gas supplies
EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen warned that EU countries must prepare for further interruptions or a complete loss of gas supplies from Russia. Currently, twelve EU countries are already directly affected by a partial or complete loss of gas supply from Russia, von der Leyen told the European Parliament. Against this background, the EU Commission would present a European emergency plan as early as mid-July, which would enable coordination and joint action. The internal market and industry supply chains must be protected at all costs, the EU executive chairwoman explained. However, she added, the EU has already made progress. For example, non-Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports to Europe have increased by about 75% year-to-date since March, and exports of LNG from the US to Europe have nearly tripled.
Economic Indicators July 7
MEZ Country Indicator Last period
07:45 SZ Unemployment Rate (June) 2.2%
08:00 GE Industrial Production (May, m/m) +0.7%
13:30 EZ ECB Minutes
14:15 US ADP Employment private sector (June) 128,000
14:30 US Initial Jobless Claims (weekly) 231,000
14:30 US Trade Balance (May) USD -87.1bn
19:30 GE Bundesbank President Nagel speaks
Earnings Calender July 12
Country Company Period
US Pepsico Q2
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Editor: Alessandro Fezzi, E-Mail: lgt.navigator@lgt.com
Source: LGT Bank (Switzerland) Ltd.
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When it comes to economic growth, building momentum is important… and this is especially true in the manufacturing sector. With a renewed focus from consumers to buy products Made in the U.S. and a preference from organizations to work with local suppliers, the Tennessee manufacturing industry is continuously building momentum!
Our momentum is best captured by a recent article by CNBC called The Top Ten States for New Manufacturing Jobs which highlights our state's successes. Tennessee was named the 9th top state in the nation by adding an estimated 20,600 jobs between December 2009 and March of 2013. The article goes on to explain how manufacturing comprises 8.8% of our state's economy and the earnings from jobs in our industry exceed $20.7 million. What an impact! Furthermore, Tennessee is 8th in the nation for automobile production. Impressive!
Industry Week published a slideshow of the top ten states recapping manufacturing statistics. When they highlighted our state, they used the Made in Tennessee program logo! If you're a manufacturer in Tennessee and you haven't signed up yet, that should be some motivation. You could have looked at Industry Week online and said, "I'm a part of that program!" And don't forget, it's free to sign up!
Other studies are also showing that the manufacturing picture is improving. The Manufacturing Purchasing Manager's Index is viewed as a gauge for growth in our industry and registered at 50.9 percent last month. Anything over 50 percent indicates growth, so this is a positive number. Although we had a brief "hiccup" the previous month when the number showed contraction, every other month in 2013 has been above 50 percent. A recent Industry Week article also noted that manufacturing profits were up $6.0 billion in Q1 this year compared to Q1 of 2012.
Do you have a set plan in place to develop new business?
Have you obtained certifications that are important in your industry?
Are you operating with lean principles to reduce excess costs?
UT-CIS can help local manufacturers address these keys areas. Click here to see a list of our services or for more information, contact your local rep!


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Le gouffre d'Esparros est un site géologique et touristique situé dans la vallée des Baronnies, une petite région calcaire du piémont des Pyrénées centrales, dans le département des Hautes-Pyrénées, en région Occitanie.

Le gouffre tire son nom de la commune d'Esparros sur le territoire de laquelle il s'ouvre ; il doit sa notoriété à la présence de concrétions d'aragonite remarquables.

Découverte

La présence de ce gouffre est connue de longue date par les habitants locaux. Son entrée est visitée en 1913 par des spéléologues autrichiens. C'est seulement en 1938 que Norbert Casteret et Germain Gattet explorent le réseau souterrain et en découvrent sa richesse géologique, cristallographique et esthétique.

Description

Contexte local

La vallée des Baronnies est une région où l'eau est omniprésente et où l'on compte plus de 400 cavités. Certaines ont été fréquentées et ornées par les hommes de la Préhistoire (grottes de Labastide et d'Espèche), il y a .

Réseau karstique

Le gouffre fait partie du réseau karstique Labastide-Esparros qui met en communication ces deux réseaux par une percée hydrologique d'un kilomètre environ au travers de la montagne.

En amont, à Labastide, le ruisseau de Laspugue se perd par un siphon dans le second étage, puis l'eau, après un parcours souterrain, réapparaît à la surface près du village d'Esparros à la grotte de l'Échourdidet où elle devient le ruisseau de l'Ayguette.

Formation

Dans le gouffre d'Esparros, pendant les épisodes climatiques quaternaires, l'eau a creusé puis abandonné différents niveaux de galeries. Il se compose d'un vaste réseau hydrogéologique, long de près de 3 kilomètres et profond de 140 mètres par rapport à l'entrée naturelle qui se situe aux environs du Col de Coupe, à près de 700 mètres d'altitude.

Classement

En juillet 1983, le gouffre d'Esparros est inscrit sur la liste des douze plus belles cavités françaises à protéger en priorité pour leur patrimoine exceptionnel. La cavité est ensuite classée au titre des sites par décret du .

En 1999 un dossier de 18 sites et 24 grottes à concrétions du sud de la France est proposé pour une inscription sur la liste indicative du patrimoine mondial naturel, antichambre de la liste du patrimoine mondial. En  un avis défavorable est émis par l'union internationale pour la conservation de la nature (UICN). Fin 2005, l'état Français pense représenter une demande d'inscription. En 2007 le projet est retiré et l'association de valorisation des cavités Françaises à concrétions (AVCFC) regroupant 23 cavités  du sud de la France est créée .

Tourisme

À partir de 1995, un tunnel artificiel permet d'accéder directement au niveau inférieur du gouffre, dans les galeries horizontales qui abritent les cristallisations d'aragonite. Cet aménagement permet une exploitation touristique du site, compatible avec sa protection.

Bibliographie

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Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Liste des cavités naturelles les plus profondes des Hautes-Pyrénées
 Liste des cavités naturelles les plus longues des Hautes-Pyrénées
 Liste des grottes des Pyrénées
 Grottes de Labastide

Liens externes

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Grotte dans les Hautes-Pyrénées
Grotte touristique en région Occitanie
Gouffre en France
Ensemble de grottes à concrétions du Sud de la France


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День рудников и промышленности () — иранский праздник, отмечающийся 30 июня/1 июля (10 тира по иранскому календарю).

История праздника
По постановлению Верховного совета культурной революции в официальный иранский календарь был внесен День рудников и промышленности. Этот праздник ежегодно отмечается 30 июня/1 июля. День рудников и промышленности — отличная возможность продемонстрировать гражданам страны исключительно важный двигатель национальной экономики — промышленность и горнодобывающий сектор, обеспечивающие огромное количество рабочих мест и увеличивающие ВВП страны на душу населения.

После Исламской революции новое правительство решило привнести изменения в систему функционирования промышленности и горнодобывающего сектора. По новой Конституции ИРИ 1979 года все основные отрасли промышленности и крупные горнорудные предприятия были национализированы.

Статья 44 Конституции ИРИ 1979 года:

«Государственный сектор включает в себя все крупную промышленность, основные отрасли промышленности, внешнюю торговлю, крупные горнорудные предприятия, банковское дело, страхование, обеспечение электроэнергией, плотины и крупные водопроводы, радио и телевидение, почту, телеграф и телефон, гражданскую авиацию, судоходство, дороги, в частности железные, и т.п. Все это в виде общественной собственности находится в ведении государства.»

Министерство промышленности, рудников и торговли
Министерство рудников и промышленности — главный орган иранского правительства, отвечавший за осуществление политики, связанной с промышленным и горнодобывающим секторами. В 1906 году оно было создано как министерство торговли, а в 1973 году переименовано в министерство рудников и промышленности из-за значительных изменений в деятельности органа. В 90-х министерство было расформировано, а в 2000 году снова создано путем слияния министерства рудников и горнодобывающей промышленности с министерством промышленности. В 2011 вошло в состав министерства промышленности, шахт и торговли.

Основными задачами нового министерства является регулирование стратегий развития промышленности и добычи полезных ископаемых, улучшение условий торговли в стране, повышение эффективности иранской промышленности и контроль отросли.

Примечания

Праздники Ирана