text:
The year of Francis
BMJ 2013; 347 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f7502 (Published 18 December 2013) Cite this as: BMJ 2013;347:f7502
All rapid responses
Rapid responses are electronic comments to the editor. They enable our users to debate issues raised in articles published on bmj.com. A rapid response is first posted online. If you need the URL (web address) of an individual response, simply click on the response headline and copy the URL from the browser window. A proportion of responses will, after editing, be published online and in the print journal as letters, which are indexed in PubMed. Rapid responses are not indexed in PubMed and they are not journal articles. The BMJ reserves the right to remove responses which are being wilfully misrepresented as published articles.
Sort by Date Published
Re: The year of Francis
I started to consider the culture of the National Health Service (NHS) when international comparisons of cancer survival in the late 20th century showed how poorly the UK performed compared with peer-group countries in Europe. I concluded that clinicians responded to severely inadequate resources by neglecting to pursue clinical advances that might cost money to implement and by being reluctant to refer patients from primary to secondary and tertiary services for more specialist services because of a perception that their lack of capacity required assiduous gatekeeping[1].
That year, increased health funding was announced and a Cancer Plan was announced to improve outcomes. This has made a major difference to the care of cancer patients after the diagnosis is made but not to access to diagnosis. The NHS, with its funding through a defined budget, is fundamentally a competition between patients for resources and in that way it differs from insurance-based funding where activity generates income for the provider through payment of claims.
Last century, patients requiring non-urgent surgery were regarded as uncompetitive and were required to wait for treatment but waiting time targets made them more competitive. Sadly, in Mid Staffordshire it was patients on acute elderly care wards that were regarded as uncompetitive. Patients with mental health needs are always uncompetitive. The Cancer Plan made patients with cancer much more competitive.
The culture of the whole NHS remains the same as it was for UK cancer patients last century. For uncompetitive patients we expect to work uncomplainingly around the lack of resources, sometimes turning a blind eye to the consequences, and we expect not to seek funding for developments that might cost money. The Chief of the General Staff spoke publicly before Christmas to draw attention to the need for more military personnel; no-one with such authority has done the same for the health service. In that the culture of Mid Staffordshire pervades the whole of the NHS in Whitehall or in any other place. I have elaborated on this elsewhere[2].
1] Crawford SM. Cancer in the UK- A question of culture. Eur J Cancer, 2000; 36: 1909-12.
2]Crawford SM. NHS funding: Let's stop pretending we can see the emperor's new clothes. New Statesman website August 2013
http://www.newstatesman.com/health/2013/08/nhs-funding-lets-stop-pretend...
Competing interests: No competing interests
S. Michael Crawford
Consultant Medical Oncologist
Airedale General Hospital
Skipton Road, Steeton, Keighley, West Yorkshire, BD20 6TD
The Francis report has had much discussion and comment. The recent editorial, "The year of Francis" is subtitled "How do you change something as resistant to change as the NHS?" further emphasises that since "Bristol" not a lot has changed, and raises the concern that after "Francis" not a lot will change.
A duty of candour on providers and individuals has been announced but how will that work? We currently have "whistle blowing" policies and they patently do not work. May I suggest that at the heart of this the term "whistle blowing" exemplifies how change will not occur as the semantics have the immediate effect of making the individual raising the concern feel guilty? The term "whistle blower" in the Oxford English dictionary is "a person who informs on a person or organization regarded as engaging in an unlawful or immoral activity". Whilst this is not a a recent definition of the term, it is not the most widely accepted interpretation. The synonyms more popularly associated with "whistle blower" include "bigmouth, rumormonger, snitch, telltale, rat, troublemaker, narc, etc" All of which are negative.
I would therefore suggest that we need to use a new word or phrase to replace "whistle blowing". This will not be easy as everyone will have an opinion. But such a debate in itself will start some change processes.
May I suggest "conscientious reporting"? The semantics here include "to report" which everyone is familiar with and the word "conscientious" which is perhaps stronger than "duty of candour" with historic echoes of "moral duty".
david julian plews
GP and Assistant Medical Director Revalidation
Market Surgery Wath-upon-DMarket Surgery & NHS England South Yorkshire & Bassetlaw Area Team
Warehouse Lane, Wath-upon-Dearne, Rotherham, S63 6RG
Tony Delamothe deputy editor
Delamothe Tony. The year of Francis BMJ 2013; 347 :f7502
Articles by Tony Delamothe
You are going to email the following The year of Francis


text:
Q: Prove for all natural numbers $n ≥ 2: n! <\big( \frac{n + 1}{2}\big)^n$ It asks to prove the above statement, and I was given a hint to use the AM$\ge$GM inequality, i.e. the geometric mean is always less than or equal to the arithmetic mean: $(a_1a_2· · · a_n)^\frac{1}{n} ≤
\frac{a_1 + a_2· · · + a_n}{n}$, with equality if and only if $a_1=a_2=...=a_n$.
I tried to use induction to prove this but got stuck on proving the inductive case, if $P(n)$ holds then $P(n+1)$ holds.
Could anyone help me in trying to prove this or at least set me on the right path?
Thanks in advance!

A: By the AM/GM inequality applied to $1,2,\dots,n$ we have
$$\sqrt[n]{n!}<\frac{1+2+\dots+n}n$$
This can be rearranged (using the triangular sum $1+2+\dots+n=\frac{n(n+1)}2$) to get
$$n!<\left(\frac{n(n+1)}{2n}\right)^n$$
$$n!<\left(\frac{n+1}2\right)^n$$

A: We can simply apply the $AM -GM$ inequality for first n natural numbers as they are all positive
$GM ≤ AM$
Now $GM \to \sqrt[n]{\prod^n_{i=1} i} = \sqrt[n]{n!}$
$AM  \to \frac{\sum_{r=1}^n r}{n} = \frac{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}{n}= \frac{(n+1)}{2} $
Now $AM-GM$ gives $\sqrt[n]{n!} ≤ \frac{(n+1)}{2}$
But as $n≥ 2$ and as you point out in the hint of the question, the equality will never hold. So it is safe to write $$\sqrt[n]{n!} < \frac{(n+1)}{2}$$ or
$$n! < ( \frac{(n+1)}{2})^n $$

A: You can also break this down to two-number inequalities, combining factors symmetrically from each end of the sequence $1,2,...,n-1,n$. Take the factorial twice to avoid to have to split in the middle, to get
$$
(n!)^2=\prod_{k=1}^nk(n+1-k)\le\prod_{k=1}^n\left(\frac{n+1}2\right)^2,
$$
the last step using $0\le(\sqrt a-\sqrt b)^2\implies \sqrt{ab}\le\frac{a+b}2$.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


OHN DARBYSHIRE, or, according to the regular custom of the country, Johnny Darbyshire, was a farmer living in one of the most obscure parts of the country, on the borders of the Peak of Derbyshire. His fathers before him had occupied the same farm for generations; and as they had been Quakers from the days of George Fox, who preached there and converted them, Johnny also was a Quaker. That is, he was, as many others were, and no doubt are, habitually a Quaker. He was a Quaker in dress, in language, in attendance of their meetings, and, above all, in the unmitigated contempt which he felt and expressed for everything like fashion, for the practices of the world, for the Church, and for music and amusements. There never was a man, from the first to the present day of the society, who so thoroughly embodied and exhibited that quality attributed to the Quaker, in the rhyming nursery alphabet,—"Q was a Quaker, and would not bow down."
No, Johnny Darbyshire would not have bowed down to any mortal power. He would have marched into the presence of the king with his hat on, and would have addressed him with just the same unembarrassed freedom as "The old chap out of the West Countrie" is made to do in the song. As to any of the more humble and conceding qualities usually attributed to the peaceful Quaker, Johnny had not an atom of those about him. Never was there a more pig-headed, arbitrary, positive, pugnacious fellow. He would argue anybody out of their opinions by the hour; he would "threep them down," as he called it, that is, point blank and with a loud voice insist on his own possession of the right, and of the sound common-sense of the matter; and if he could not convince them, would at least confound them with his obstreperous din and violence of action. That was what he called clearing the field, and not leaving his antagonist a leg to stand on. Having thus fairly overwhelmed, dumfoundered, and tired out some one with his noise, he would go off in triumph, and say to the bystanders as he went, "There, lads, you see he hadn't a word to say for himself"; and truly a clever fellow must he have been who could have got a word in edgeways when Johnny had once fairly got his steam up, and was shrinking and storming like a cat-o'-mountain.
Yet had anybody told Johnny that he was no Quaker, he would have "threeped them down" that they did not know what a Quaker meant. What! were not his father, and his grandfather, and his great-grandfather before him all Quakers? Was not he born in the Society, brought up in it? Hadn't he attended first-day, week-day, preparative, monthly, quarterly, and sometimes yearly meetings too, all his life? Had not he regularly and handsomely subscribed to the monthly, and the national, and the Ackworth School Stocks? Had he not been on all sorts of appointments; to visit new members, new comers into the meeting; to warn disorderly walkers; nay, had he not sate even on committees in London at yearly meetings? Had he not received and travelled with ministers when they came on religious visits into these parts? Had he not taken them in his tax-cart to the next place, and been once upset in a deep and dirty lane with a weighty ministering friend, and dislocated his collar-bone?
What? He not a Quaker! Was George Fox one, did they think; or William Penn, or Robert Barclay, indeed?
Johnny Darbyshire was a Quaker. He had the dress, and address, and all the outward testimonies and marks of a Quaker; nay, he was more; he was an overseer of the meeting, and broke up the meetings. Yes, and he would have them to know that he executed his office well. Ay, well indeed; without clock to look at, or without pulling out his watch, or being within hearing of any bell, or any other thing that could guide him, he would sit on the front seat of his meeting where not a word was spoken, exactly for an hour and three quarters to a minute, and then break it up by shaking hands with the Friend who sate next to him. Was not that an evidence of a religious tact and practice? And had not the Friends once when he was away, just like people in a ship which had lost both rudder and compass, gone drifting in unconsciousness from ten in the morning till three in the afternoon, and would not then have known that it was time to break up the meeting, but that somebody's servant was sent to see what had happened, and why they did not come home to dinner?
Johnny could see a sleeper as soon as any, were he ensconced in the remotest and obscurest corner of the meeting, and let him hold up his head and sleep as cleverly as he might from long habit. And did not he once give a most notable piece of advice to a rich Friend who was a shocking sleeper? Was not this Friend very ill, and didn't Johnny go to see him; and didn't he, when the Friend complained that he could get no sleep, and that not all the physic, the strongest opium even of the doctor's shop, could make him,—didn't Johnny Darbyshire say right slap-bang out, which not another of the plainest-spoken Friends dare have done to a rich man like that,—"Stuff and nonsense; and a fig for opium and doctor's stuff,—send, man, send for the meeting-house bench, and lie thee down on that, and I'll be bound thou'lt sleep like one of the seven sleepers."
Undoubtedly Johnny was a Quaker; a right slap-dash Quaker of the old Foxite school; and had anybody come smiling to him in the hope of getting anything out of him, he would have said to him as George Fox said to Colonel Hackett, "Beware of hypocrisy and a rotten heart!" True, had you questioned him as to his particular religious doctrines or articles of faith, he would not have been very clear, or very ready to give you any explanation at all, for the very best of reasons,—he was not so superstitious as to have a creed. A creed! that was a rag of the old woman of Babylon. No, if you wanted to know all about doctrines and disputations, why, you might look into Barclay's Apology. There was a book big enough for you, he should think. For himself, like most of his cloth, he would confine himself to his feelings. He would employ a variety of choice and unique phrases; such as, "If a man want to know what religion is, he must not go running after parsons, and bishops, and all that sort of man-made ministers, blind leaders of the blind, who can talk by the hour, but about what neither man, woman, nor child, for the life of them, can tell, except when they come for their tithes, or their Easter dues, and then they speak plain enough with a vengeance. One of these Common-Prayer priests," said he, "once came to advise me about the lawfulness of paying Church-rates, and, instead of walking into my parlor, he walked through the next door, and nearly broke his neck, into the cellar. A terrible stramash of a lumber, and a plunging and a groaning we heard somewhere; and rushing out, lo and behold! it was no other than Diggory Dyson, the parish priest, who had gone headlong to the bottom of the cellar steps, and had he not cut his temples against the brass tap of a beer-barrel and bled freely, he might have died on the spot. And that was a man set up to guide the multitude! Had he been only led and guided by the Spirit of God, as a true minister should be, he would never have gone neck-foremost down my cellar steps. That's your blind leader of the blind!"
But if Johnny Darbyshire thought the "Common-Prayer priests" obscure, they must have thought him sevenfold so. Instead of doctrines and such pagan things, he talked solemnly of "centring down"; "being renewedly made sensible"; "having his mind drawn to this and that thing"; "feeling himself dipped into deep baptism"; "feeling a sense of duty"; and of "seeing, or not seeing his way clear" into this or that matter. But his master phrase was "living near to the truth"; and often, when other people thought him particularly provoking and insulting, it was only "because he hated a lie and the father of lies." Johnny thought that he lived so near to the truth, that you would have thought Truth was his next-door neighbor, or his lodger, and not living down at the bottom of her well as she long has been.
Truly was that religious world in which Johnny Darbyshire lived a most singular one. In that part of the country, George Fox had been particularly zealous and well received. A simple country people was just the people to be affected by his warm eloquence and strong manly sense. He settled many meetings there, which, however, William Penn may be said to have unsettled by his planting of Pennsylvania. These Friends flocked over thither with, or after him, and left a mere remnant behind them. This remnant—and it was like the remnant in a draper's shop, a very old-fashioned one—continued still to keep up their meetings, and carry on their affairs as steadily and gravely as Fox and his contemporaries did, if not so extensively and successfully. They had a meeting at Codnor Breach, at Monny-Ash in the Peak, at Pentridge, at Toad-hole Furnace, at Chesterfield, etc. Most of these places were thoroughly country places, some of them standing nearly alone in the distant fields; and the few members belonging to them might be seen on Sundays, mounted on strong horses, a man and his wife often on one, on saddle and pillion, or in strong tax-carts; and others, generally the young, proceeding on foot over fields and through woods, to these meetings. They were truly an old-world race, clad in very old-world garments. Arrived at their meeting, they sate generally an hour and three quarters in profound silence, for none of them had a minister in them, and then returned again. In winter they generally had a good fire in a chamber, and sate comfortably round it.
Once a month, they jogged off in similar style to one of these meetings in particular, to what they called their monthly meeting, where they paid in their subscriptions for the poor, and other needs of the society, and read over and made answers to a set of queries on the moral and religious state of their meetings. One would have thought that this business must be so very small that it would be readily despatched; but not so. Small enough, Heaven knows! it was; but then they made a religious duty of its transaction, and went through it as solemnly and deliberately as if the very salvation of the kingdom depended on it. O, what a mighty balancing of straws was there! In answering the query, whether their meetings were pretty regularly kept up and attended, though perhaps there was but half a dozen members to one meeting, yet would it be weighed and weighed again whether the phrase should be, that it was "pretty well attended," or "indifferently attended," or "attended, with some exceptions." This stupendous business having, however, at length been got through, then all the men adjourned to the room where the women had, for the time, been just as laboriously and gravely engaged; and a table was soon spread by a person agreed with, with a good substantial dinner of roast-beef and plum-pudding; and the good people grew right sociable, chatty, and even merry in their way; while, all the time in the adjoining stable, or, as in one case, in the stable under them, their steeds, often rough, wild creatures, thrust perhaps twenty into a stable without dividing stalls, were kicking, squealing, and rioting in a manner that obliged some of the good people occasionally to rise from their dinners, and endeavor to diffuse a little of their own quietness among them. Or in summer their horses would be all loose in the graveyard before the meeting, rearing, kicking, and screaming in a most furious manner; which, however, only rarely seemed to disturb the meditations of their masters and mistresses.
And to these monthly meetings over what long and dreary roads, on what dreadfully wet and wintry days, through what mud and water, did these simple and pious creatures, wrapped in great-coats and thick cloaks, and defended with oil-skin hoods, travel all their lives long? Not a soul was more punctual in attendance than Johnny Darbyshire. He was a little man, wearing a Quaker suit of drab, his coat long, his hat not cocked but slouched, and his boots well worn and well greased.
Peaceful as he sate in these meetings, yet out of them, as I have remarked, he was a very Tartar, and he often set himself to execute what he deemed justice in a very dogged and original style. We may, as a specimen, take this instance. On his way to his regular meeting he had to pass through a toll-bar; and being on Sundays exempt by law from paying at it, it may be supposed that the bar-keeper did not fling open the gate often with the best grace. One Sunday evening, however, Johnny Darbyshire had, from some cause or other, stayed late with his friends after afternoon meeting. When he passed through the toll-gate he gave his usual nod to the keeper, and was passing on; but the man called out to demand the toll, declaring that it was no longer Sunday night, but Monday morning, being past twelve o'clock.
"Nay, friend, thou art wrong," said Johnny, pulling out his watch: "see, it yet wants a quarter."
"No, I tell you," replied the keeper, gruffly, "it is past twelve. Look, there is my clock."
"Ay, friend, but thy clock, like thyself, doesn't speak the truth. Like its master, it is a little too hasty. I assure thee my watch is right, for I just now compared it by the steeple-house clock in the town."
"I tell you," replied the keeper, angrily, "I've nothing to do with your watch; I go by my clock, and there it is."
"Well, I think thou art too exact with me, my friend."
"Will you pay me or not?" roared the keeper; "you go through often enough in the devil's name without paying."
"Gently, gently, my friend," replied Johnny; "there is the money: and it's really after twelve o'clock, thou says?"
"Well, very well; then, for the next twenty-four hours I can go through again without paying?"
"To be sure; everybody knows that."
"Very well, then I now bid thee farewell." And with that, Johnny Darbyshire jogged on. The gatekeeper, chuckling at having at last extorted a double toll from the shrewd Quaker, went to bed, not on that quiet road expecting further disturbance till towards daylight; but, just as he was about to pop into bed, he heard some one ride up and cry, "Gate!"
Internally cursing the late traveller, he threw on his things and descended to open the gate, when he was astonished to see the Quaker returned.
"Thou says it really is past twelve, friend?"
"Then open the gate: I have occasion to ride back again."
The gate flew open, Johnny Darbyshire trotted back towards the town, and the man, with double curses in his mind, returned up stairs. This time he was not so sure of exemption from interruption, for he expected the Quaker would in a while be coming back homewards again. And he was quite right. Just as he was about to put out his candle, there was a cry of "Gate." He descended, and behold the Quaker once more presented himself.
"It really is past twelve, thou says?"
"Then, of course, I have nothing more to pay. I would not, however, advise thee to go to bed to-night, for it is so particularly fine that I propose to enjoy it by riding to and fro here a few hours."
The fellow, who now saw Johnny Darbyshire's full drift, exclaimed, "Here, for God's sake, sir, take your money back, and let me get a wink of sleep."
But Johnny refused to receive the money, observing, "If it was after twelve, then the money is justly thine; but I advise thee another time not to be too exact." And with that he rode off.
Such was his shrewd, restless, domineering character, that his old friend, the neighboring miller, a shrewd fellow too, thought there must be something in Quakerism which contributed to this, and was therefore anxious to attend their meetings, and see what it was. How great, however, was his astonishment, on accompanying Johnny, to find about half a dozen people all sitting with their hats on for a couple of hours in profound silence; except a few shufflings of feet, and blowing of noses; and then all start up, shake hands, and hurry off.
"Why, Master Darbyshire," said the dry old miller, "how is this? Do you sit without parson or clerk, and expect to learn religion by looking at your shoe-toes? By Leddy! this warn't th' way George Fox went on. He was a very talking man, or he would na ha' got such a heap of folks together, as he did. You've clearly gotten o' th' wrong side o' th' post, Johnny, depend on't; an' I dunna wonder now that you've dwindled awee so."
But if Johnny was as still as a fish at the Quaker meetings, he had enough to say at home, and at the parish meetings. He had such a spice of the tyrant in him, that he could not even entertain the idea of marrying, without it must be a sort of shift for the mastery. He, therefore, not only cast his eye on one of the most high-spirited women that he knew in his own society, but actually one on the largest scale of physical dimensions. If he had one hero of his admiration more than another, it was a little dwarf at Mansfield, who used to wear a soldier's jacket, and who had taken it into his head to marry a very tall woman, whom he had reduced to such perfect subjection, that he used from time to time to evince his mastery by mounting a round table and making the wife walk round it while he belabored her lustily with a strap.
Johnny, having taken his resolve, made no circumbendibus in his addresses; but one day, as he was alone in the company of the lady, by name Lizzy Lorimer,—"Lizzy," said he, "I'll tell thee what I have been thinking about. I think thou'd make me a very good wife."
"Well," replied Lizzy; "sure, isn't that extraordinary? I was just thinking the very same thing."
"That's right! Well done, my wench,—now that's what I call hitting the nail on the head, like a right sensible woman!" cried Johnny, fetching her a slap on the shoulder, and laughing heartily. "That's doing the thing now to some tune. I'm for none of your dilly-dally ways. I once knew a young fellow that was desperately smitten by a young woman, and though he could pluck up courage enough to go and see her, he couldn't summon courage enough to speak out his mind when he got there; and so he and the damsel sate opposite one another before the fire. She knew well enough all the while—you're sharp enough, you women—what he was after; and there they sate and sate, and at last he picked up a cinder off the hearth, and looking very foolish, said, 'I've a good mind to fling a cowk at thee!' At which the brave wench, in great contempt, cried, 'I'll soon fling one at thee, if thou artn't off!' That's just as thou'd ha' done, Lizzy, and as I shouldn't," said Johnny, gayly, and laughing more heartily than before.
That was the sum and substance of Johnny Darbyshire's courtship. All the world said the trouble would come afterwards; but if it did come, it was not to Johnny. Never was chanticleer so crouse on his own dung-hill, as Johnny Darbyshire was in his own house. He was lord and master there to a certainty. In doors and out, he shouted, hurried, ran to and fro, and made men, maids, and Lizzy herself, fly at his approach, as if he had got a whole cargo of Mercury's wings, and put them on their feet. It was the same in parish affairs; and the fame of Johnny's eloquence at vestries is loud to this day. On one occasion there was a most hot debate on the voting of a church-rate, which should embrace a new pulpit. Johnny had hurt his foot with a stub of wood as he was hurrying on his men at work in thinning a plantation. It had festered and inflamed his leg to a terrible size; but, spite of that, he ordered out his cart with a bed laid in it, and came up to the door of the vestry-room, where he caused himself to be carried in on the bed, and set on the vestry-room floor, not very distant from the clergyman. Here he waited, listening first to one speaker and then another, till the debate had grown very loud, when he gave a great hem; and all were silent, for every one knew that Johnny was going to speak.
"Now, I'll tell you what, lads," said Johnny; "you've made noise enough to frighten all the jackdaws out of the steeple, and there they are flying all about with a pretty cawarring. You've spun a yarn as long as all the posts and rails round my seven acres, and I dunna see as you've yet hedged in so much as th' owd wise men o' Gotham did, and that's a cuckoo. I've heard just one sensible word, and that was to recommend a cast-iron pulpit, in preference to a wooden 'un. As to a church-rate to repair th' owd steeple-house, why, my advice is to pull th' owd thing down, stick and stone, and mend your roads with it. It's a capital heap o' stone in it, that one must allow,—and your roads are pestilent bad. Down with the old daw-house, I say, and mend th' roads wi' 't, and set th' parson here up for a guide-post. Oh! it's a rare 'un he'd make; for he's always pointing th' way to the folks, but I never see that he moves one inch himself."
"Mr. Darbyshire," exclaimed the clergyman, in high resentment, "that is very uncivil in my presence, to say the least of it."
"Civil or uncivil," returned Johnny; "it's the truth, lad, and thou can take it just as thou likes. I did not come here to bandy compliments; so I may as well be hanged for an old sheep as for a lamb,—we'll not make two mouthfuls of a cherry; my advice is then to have a cast-iron pulpit, by all means, and while you are about it, a cast-iron parson, too. It will do just as well as our neighbor Diggory Dyson here, and a plaguy deal cheaper, for it will require neither tithes, glebe, Easter-dues, nor church-rates!"
Having delivered himself of this remarkable oration, to the great amusement of his fellow-parishioners, and the equal exasperation of the clergyman, Johnny ordered himself to be again hoisted into his cart, and rode home in great glory, boasting that he had knocked all the wind out of the parson, and if he got enough again to preach his sermon on Sunday, it would be all.
It was only on such occasions as these that Johnny Darbyshire ever appeared under the church roof. Once, on the occasion of the funeral of an old neighbor, which, for a wonder, he attended, he presented himself there, but with as little satisfaction to the clergyman, and less to himself.
He just marched into the church with his hat on, which, being removed by the clergyman's orders, Johnny declared that he had a good mind to walk out of that well of a place, and would do so only out of respect to his old neighbor. With looks of great wrath he seated himself at a good distance from the clergyman; and as this gentleman was proceeding, in none of the clearest tones, certainly, to read the appropriate service, Johnny suddenly shouted out, "Speak up, man, speak up! What art mumbling at there, man? We canna hear what thou says here!"
"Who is that?" demanded the clergyman, solemnly, and looking much as if he did not clearly perceive who it was. "Who is that who interrupts the service? I will not proceed till he be removed."
The beadle approached Johnny, and begged that he would withdraw.
"Oh!" said Johnny, aloud, so as to be heard through all the church, "I'll sit i' th' porch. I'd much rather. What's the use sitting here where one can hear nothing but a buzzing like a bee in a blossom?"
Johnny accordingly withdrew to the porch, where some of his neighbors, hurrying to him when the funeral was about to proceed from the church to the grave, said, "Mr. Darbyshire, what have you done? You'll as surely be put into th' spiritual court, as you're a living man. You'd better ax the parson's pardon, and as soon as you can."
[C] For what I know.
"O, Mr. Darbyshire," said the clergyman, with much dignity, "that will not do, I assure you. I cannot pass over such conduct in such a manner. I shall take another course with you."
"O, just as tha' woot. I've axed thy pardon, haven't I? and if that wunna do, why, thou mun please thysen!"
Johnny actually appeared very likely to get a proper castigation this time; but, however it was, he certainly escaped. The parishioners advised the clergyman to take no notice of the offence,—everybody, they said, knew Johnny, and if he called him into the spiritual court, he would be just as bold and saucy, and might raise a good deal of public scandal. The clergyman, who, unfortunately, was but like too many country clergymen of the time, addicted to a merry glass in the village public-house, thought perhaps that this was only too likely, and so the matter dropped.
For twenty years did Johnny Darbyshire thus give free scope to tongue and hand in his parish. He ruled paramount over wife, children, house, servants, parish, and everybody. He made work go on like the flying clouds of March; and at fair and market, at meeting and vestry, he had his fling and his banter at the expense of his neighbors, as if the world was all his own, and would never come to an end. But now came an event, arising, as so often is the case, out of the merest trifle, that more than all exhibited the indomitable stiffness and obstinacy of his character.
Johnny Darbyshire had some fine, rich meadow-land, on the banks of the river Derwent, where he took in cattle and horses to graze during the summer. Hither a gentleman had sent a favorite and valuable blood mare to run a few months with her foal. He had stipulated that the greatest care should be taken of both mare and foal, and that no one, on any pretence whatever, should mount the former. All this Johnny Darbyshire had most fully promised. "Nay, he was as fond of a good bit of horse-flesh as any man alive, and he would use mare and foal just as if they were his own."
This assurance, which sounded very well indeed, was kept by Johnny, as it proved, much more to the letter than the gentleman intended. To his great astonishment, it was not long before he one day saw Johnny Darbyshire come riding on a little shaggy horse down the village where he lived, leading the foal in a halter.
He hurried out to inquire the cause of this, too well auguring some sad mischief, when Johnny, shaking his head, said, "Ill luck, my friend, never comes alone; it's an old saying, that it never rains but it pours; and so it's been with me. T' other day I'd a son drowned, as fine a lad as ever walked in shoe-leather; and in hurrying to th' doctor, how should luck have it, but down comes th' mare with her foot in a hole, breaks her leg, and was obligated to be killed; and here's th' poor innocent foal. It's a bad job, a very bad job; but I've the worst on't, and it canna be helped; so, prithee, say as little as thou can about it,—here's the foal, poor, dumb thing, at all events."
"But what business," cried the gentleman, enraged, and caring, in his wrath, not a button for Johnny Darbyshire's drowned son, in the exasperation of his own loss,—"but what business had you riding to the doctor, or the devil, on my mare? Did not I enjoin you, did you not solemnly promise me, that nobody should cross the mare's back?"
Johnny shook his head. He had indeed promised "to use her as his own," and he had done it to some purpose; but that was little likely to throw cold water on the gentleman's fire. It was in vain that Johnny tried the pathetic of the drowning boy; it was lost on the man who had lost his favorite mare, and who declared that he would rather have lost a thousand pounds,—a hundred was exactly her value,—and he vowed all sorts of vengeance and of law.
And he kept his word too. Johnny was deaf to paying for the mare. He had lost his boy, and his summer's run of the mare and foal, and that he thought enough for a poor man like him, as he pleased to call himself. An action was commenced against him, of which he took not the slightest notice till it came into court. These lawyers, he said, were dear chaps, he'd have nothing to do with them. But the lawyers were determined to have to do with him, for they imagined that the Quaker had a deep purse, and they longed to be poking their long, jewelled fingers to the bottom of it.
The cause actually came into court at the assizes, and the counsel for the plaintiff got up and stated the case, offering to call his evidence, but first submitted that he could not find that any one was retained on behalf of the defendant, and that, therefore, he probably meant to suffer the cause to go by default. The court inquired whether any counsel at the bar was instructed to appear for Darbyshire, in the case Shiffnal v. Darbyshire, but there was no reply; and learned gentlemen looked at one another, and all shook their learned wigs; and the judge was about to declare that the cause was forfeited by the defendant, John Darbyshire, by non-appearance at the place of trial, when there was seen a bustle near the box of the clerk of the court; there was a hasty plucking off of a large hat, which somebody had apparently walked into court with on; and the moment afterwards a short man, in a Quaker dress, with his grizzled hair hanging in long locks on his shoulders, and smoothed close down on the forehead, stepped, with a peculiar air of confidence and cunning, up to the bar. His tawny, sunburnt features, and small dark eyes, twinkling with an expression of much country subtlety, proclaimed him at once a character. At once a score of voices murmured,—"There's Johnny Darbyshire himself!"
He glanced, with a quick and peculiar look, at the counsel, sitting at their table with their papers before them, who, on their part, did not fail to return his survey with a stare of mixed wonder and amazement. You could see it as plainly as possible written on their faces,—"Who have we got here? There is some fun brewing here, to a certainty."
But Johnny raised his eyes from them to the bench, where sat the judge, and sent them rapidly thence to the jury-box, where they seemed to rest with a considerable satisfaction.
"Is this a witness?" inquired the judge. "If so, what is he doing there, or why does he appear at all, till we know whether the cause is to be defended?"
"Ay, Lord Judge, as they call thee, I reckon I am a witness, and the best witness too, that can be had in the case, for I'm the man himself; I'm John Darbyshire. I didn't mean to have anything to do with these chaps i' their wigs and gowns, with their long, dangling sleeves; and I dunna yet mean to have anything to do wi' 'em. But I just heard one of 'em tell thee, that this cause was not going to be defended; and that put my monkey up, and so, thinks I, I'll e'en up and tell 'em that it will be defended though; ay, and I reckon it will too; Johnny Darbyshire was never yet afraid of the face of any man, or any set of men."
"If you are what you say, good man," said the judge, "defendant in this case, you had better appoint counsel to state it for you."
"Nay, nay, Lord Judge, as they call thee,—hold a bit; I know better than that. Catch Johnny Darbyshire at flinging his money into a lawyer's bag! No, no. I know them chaps wi' wigs well enough. They've tongues as long as a besom's teal, and fingers as long to poke after 'em. Nay, nay, I don't get my money so easily as to let them scrape it up by armfuls. I've worked early and late, in heat and cold, for my bit o' money, and long enough too, before these smart chaps had left their mother's apron-strings; and let them catch a coin of it, if they can. No! I know this case better than any other man can, and for why? Because I was in it. It was me that had the mare to summer; it was me that rode her to the doctor; I was in at th' breaking of th' leg, and, for that reason, I can tell you exactly how it all happened. And what's any of those counsellors,—sharp, and fine, and knowing as they look, with their tails and their powder,—what are they to know about the matter, except what somebody'd have to tell 'em first? I tell you, I saw it, I did it, and so there needs no twice telling of the story."
"But are you going to produce evidence?" inquired the counsel for the other side.
"Evidence? to be sure I am. What does the chap mean? Evidence? why, I'm defender and evidence and all!"
There was a good deal of merriment in the court, and at the bar, in which the judge himself joined.
"There wants no evidence besides me; for, as I tell you, I did it, and I'm not going to deny it."
"Stop!" cried the judge; "this is singular. If Mr. Darbyshire means to plead his own cause, and to include in it his evidence, he must be sworn. Let the oath be administered to him."
"Nay, I reckon thou need put none of thy oaths to me! My father never brought me up to cursing and swearing, and such like wickedness. He left that to th' ragamuffins and rapscallions i' th' street. I'm no swearer, nor liar neither,—thou may take my word safe enough."
"Let him take his affirmation, if he be a member of the Society of Friends."
"Ay, now thou speaks sense, Lord Judge. Ay, I'm a member, I warrant me."
The clerk of the court here took his affirmation, and then Johnny proceeded.
Here the laughter, on all sides, was loudly renewed.
"But I'll take precious good care ye dunna! No, no! that's the very thing that I've stepped up here for. It's to keep your consciences clear of a few more additional lies. O dear! I'm quite grieved for you, when I think what falsities and deceit you'll one day have to answer for, as it is."
The gentlemen, thus complimented, appeared to enjoy the satire of Johnny Darbyshire; and still more was it relished in the body of the court.
But again remarked the judge, "Mr. Darbyshire, I advise you to leave the counsel for the plaintiff to prove his case against you."
"I'st niver oss!" exclaimed Johnny, with indignation.
"I'st niver oss!" repeated the judge. "What does he mean?—I don't understand him." And he looked inquiringly at the bar.
"He means," my lord, said a young counsel, "that he shall never offer,—never attempt to do so."
"That's a Darbyshire chap now," said Johnny, turning confidentially towards the jury-box, where he saw some of his county farmers. "He understands good English."
"But, good neighbors there," added he, addressing the jury, "for I reckon it's you that I must talk to on this business; I'm glad to see that you are, a good many on you, farmers like myself, and so up to these things. To make a short matter of it, then,—I had the mare and foal to summer; and the gentleman laid it down, strong and fast, that she shouldn't be ridden by anybody. And I promised him that I would do my best, that nobody should ride her. I told him that I would use her just as if she was my own,—and I meant it. I meant to do the handsome by her and her master too; for I needn't tell you that I'm too fond of a bit of good blood to see it willingly come to any harm. Nay, nay, that never was the way of Johnny Darbyshire. And there she was, the pretty creature, with her handsome foal cantering and capering round her in the meadow; it was a pleasure to see it, it was indeed! And often have I stood and leaned over the gate and watched them, till I felt a'most as fond of them as of my own children; and never would leg have crossed her while she was in my possession had that not happened that may happen to any man, when he least expects it.
"My wife had been ill, very ill. My poor Lizzy, I thought I should ha' certainly lost her. The doctors said she must be kept quiet in bed; if she stirred for five days she was a lost woman. Well, one afternoon as I was cutting a bit o' grass at th' bottom o' th' orchard for the osses, again they came from ploughing the fallows, I heard a shriek that went through me like a baggonet. Down I flings th' scythe. 'That's Lizzy, and no other!' I shouted to myself. 'She's out of bed,—and, goodness! what can it be? She's ten to one gone mad with a brain fever!' There seemed to have fallen ten thousand millstones on my heart. I tried to run, but I couldn't. I was as cold as ice. I was as fast rooted to the ground as a tree. There was another shriek more piercing than before—and I was off like an arrow from a bow—I was loose then. I was all on fire. I ran like a madman till I came within sight of th' house; and there I saw Lizzy in her nightgown with half her body out of the window, shrieking and wringing her hands like any crazed body.
"'There! there!' screamed she, pointing with staring eyes and ghastly face down into the Darrant that runs under the windows.
"'O God!' I exclaimed, 'she'll drown herself! she's crazed, she means to fling herself in'—groaning as I ran, and trying to keep crying to her, but my voice was dead in my throat.
"She fainted away again, and a dreadful truth flashed on my mind. She had seen our little Sammy drowning; she had heard his screams, and sprung out of bed, forgetful of herself, and looking out, saw our precious boy in the water. He was sinking! He cried for help! there was nobody near, and there Lizzy stood and saw him going, going, going down! There was not a soul in the house. The maid was gone to see her mother that was dying in the next village; the nurse had been suddenly obliged to run off to the doctor's for some physic; Lizzy had promised to lie still till I came in, and in the mean time—this happens. When I understood her I flew down stairs, and towards the part of the river she had pointed to. I gazed here and there, and at length caught sight of the poor boy's coat floating, and with a rake I caught hold of it, and dragged him to land. But it was too late! Frantic, however, as I was, I flew down to the meadow with a bridle in my hand, mounted the blood mare,—she was the fleetest in the field by half,—and away to the doctor. We went like the wind. I took a short cut for better speed, but it was a hobbly road. Just as I came in sight of the doctor's house there was a slough that had been mended with stones and fagots and anything that came to hand. I pushed her over, but her foot caught in a hole amongst the sticks, and—crack! it was over in a moment.
"Neighbors, neighbors! think of my situation. Think of my feelings. Oh! I was all one great groan! My wife! my boy! the mare! it seemed as if Job's devil was really sent out against me. But there was no time to think; I could only feel, and I could do that running. I sprang over the hedge. I was across the fields, and at the doctor's; ay, long before I could find breath to tell him what was amiss. But he thought it was my wife that was dreadfully worse. 'I expected as much,' said he, and that instant we were in the gig that stood at the door, and we were going like fire back again. But—"
Here Johnny Darbyshire paused; the words stuck in his throat,—his lips trembled,—his face gradually grew pale and livid, as if he were going to give up the ghost. The court was extremely moved: there was a deep silence, and there were heard sobs from the throng behind. The judge sate with his eyes fixed on his book of minutes, and not a voice even said "Go on."
Johnny Darbyshire meantime, overcome by his feelings, had sate down at the bar, a glass of water was handed to him,—he wiped his forehead with his handkerchief several times, heaved a heavy convulsive sigh or two from his laboring chest,—and again arose.
"Judge, then," said he, again addressing the jury, "what a taking I was in. My boy—but no—I canna touch on that, he was—gone!" said he in a husky voice that seemed to require all his physical force to send it from the bottom of his chest. "My wife was for weeks worse than dead, and never has been, and never will be, herself again. When I inquired after the mare,—you can guess—when was a broken leg of a horse successfully set again? They had been obliged to kill her!
"Now, neighbors, I deny nothing. I wunna!—but I'll put it to any of you, if you were in like case, and a fleet mare stood ready at hand, would you have weighed anything but her speed against a wife and—a child?—No, had she been my own, I should have taken her, and that was all I had promised! But there, neighbors, you have the whole business,—and so do just as you like,—I leave it wi' you."
"Gentlemen of the jury,—you know the old saying—'He that pleads his own cause has a fool for his client.' We cannot say that the proverb has held good in this case. The defendant has proved himself no fool. Never in my life have I listened to the pleadings of an opponent with deeper anxiety. Nature and the awful chances of life have made the defendant in this case more than eloquent. For a moment I actually trembled for the cause of my client,—but it was for a moment only. I should have been something less than human if I had not, like every person in this court, been strangely affected by the singular appeal of the singular man who has just addressed you; but I should have been something less than a good lawyer if I did not again revert confidently to those facts which were in the possession of my witnesses now waiting to be heard. Had this been the only instance in which the defendant had broken his engagement, and mounted this mare, I should in my own mind have flung off all hope of a verdict from you. God and nature would have been too strong for me in your hearts; but, fortunately for my client, it is not so. I will show you on the most unquestionable evidence that it was not the first nor the second time that Mr. Darbyshire had mounted this prohibited but tempting steed. He had been seen, as one of the witnesses expresses it, 'frisking about' on this beautiful animal, and asking his neighbors what they thought of such a bit of blood as that. He had on one occasion been as far as Crich fair with her, and had allowed her to be cheapened by several dealers as if she were his own, and then proudly rode off, saying, 'Nay, nay, it was not money that would purchase pretty Nancy,' as he called her." Here the counsel called several respectable farmers who amply corroborated these statements; and he then proceeded. "Gentlemen, there I rest my case. You will forget the wife and the child, and call to mind the 'frisking,' and Crich fair. But to put the matter beyond a doubt we will call the defendant again, and put a few questions to him."
The court crier called,—but it was in vain. Johnny Darbyshire was no longer there. As he had said, "he had left it wi' 'em," and was gone. The weight of evidence prevailed; the jury gave a verdict for the plaintiff,—one hundred pounds.
The verdict was given, but the money was not yet got. When called on for payment, Johnny Darbyshire took no further notice of the demand than he had done of the action. An execution was issued against his goods; but when it was served, it was found that he had no goods. A brother stepped in with a clear title to all on Johnny's farm by a deed dated six years before, on plea of moneys advanced, and Johnny stood only as manager.
The plaintiff was so enraged at this barefaced scheme to bar his just claim, Johnny's bail sureties being found equally unsubstantial, that he resolved to arrest Johnny's person. The officers arrived at Johnny's house to serve the writ, and found him sitting at his luncheon alone. It was a fine summer's day,—everybody was out in the fields at the hay. Door and window stood open, and Johnny, who had been out on some business, was refreshing himself before going to the field too. The officers entering declared him their prisoner. "Well," said Johnny, "I know that very well. Don't I know a bum-baily when I see him? But sit down and take something; I'm hungry if you ar'na, at all events."
The men gladly sate down to a fine piece of cold beef, and Johnny said, "Come, fill your glasses; I'll fetch another jug of ale. I reckon you'll not give me a glass of ale like this where we are going."
He took a candle, descended the cellar, one of the officers peeping after him to see that all was right, and again sitting down to the beef and beer. Both of them found the beef splendid; but beginning to find the ale rather long in making its appearance, they descended the cellar, and found Johnny Darbyshire had gone quietly off at a back door.
Loud was the laughter of the country round at Johnny Darbyshire's outwitting of the bailiff's, and desperate was their quest after him. It was many a day, however, before they again got sight of him. When they did, it was on his own hearth, just as they had done at first. Not a soul was visible but himself. The officers declared now that they would make sure of him, and yet drink with him too.
"With all my heart," said Johnny; "and draw it yourselves, too, if you will."
"Nay, I will go down with you," said one; "my comrade shall wait here above."
"Good," said Johnny, lighting a candle.
"Now, mind, young man," added he, going hastily forwards towards the cellar steps,—"mind, I say, some of these steps are bad. It's a dark road, and—nay, here!—this way,—follow me exactly."
But the man was too eager not to let Johnny go too far before him; he did not observe that Johnny went some distance round before he turned down the steps. There was no hand-rail to this dark flight of steps, and he walked straight over into the opening.
"Hold!—hold! Heavens! the man's gone,—didn't I tell him!—"
A heavy plunge and a groan announced the man's descent into the cellar.
"Help!—help!" cried Johnny Darbyshire, rushing wildly into the room above. "The man, like a madman, has walked over the landing into the cellar. If he isn't killed, it's a mercy. Help!" snatching another candle; "but hold—take heed! take heed! or thou'lt go over after him!"
With good lighting, and careful examination of the way, the officer followed. They found the other manlying on his back, bleeding profusely from his head, and insensible.
"We must have help! there's no time to lose!" cried Johnny Darbyshire, springing up stairs.
"Stop!" cried the distracted officer, left with his bleeding fellow, and springing up the steps after Johnny. But he found a door already bolted in his face; and cursing Johnny for a treacherous and murderous scoundrel, he began vainly denouncing his barbarity in leaving his comrade thus to perish, and kicked and thundered lustily at the door.
But he did Johnny Darbyshire injustice. Johnny had no wish to hurt a hair of any man's head. The officer had been eager and confident, and occasioned his own fall; and even now Johnny had not deserted him. He appeared on horseback at the barn where threshers were at work; told them what had happened; gave them the key of the cellar door, bade them off and help all they could; and said he was riding for the doctor. The doctor indeed soon came, and pronounced the man's life in no danger, though he was greatly scratched and bruised. Johnny himself was again become invisible.
From this time for nine months the pursuit of Johnny Darbyshire was a perfect campaign, full of stratagems, busy marchings, and expectations, but of no surprises. House, barns, fields, and woods, were successively ferreted through, as report whispered that he was in one or the other. But it was to no purpose; not a glimpse of him was ever caught; and fame now loudly declared that he had safely transferred himself to America. Unfortunately for the truth of this report, which had become as well received as the soundest piece of history, Johnny Darbyshire was one fine moonlight night encountered full face to face, by some poachers crossing the fields near his house. The search became again more active than ever, and the ruins of Wingfield Manor, which stood on a hill not far from his dwelling, were speedily suspected to be haunted by him. These were hunted over and over, but no trace of Johnny Darbyshire, or any sufficient hiding-place for him, could be found, till, one fine summer evening, the officers were lucky enough to hit on a set of steps which descended amongst bushes into the lower part of the ruins. Here, going on, they found themselves, to their astonishment, in an ample old kitchen, with a fire of charcoal in the grate, and Johnny Darbyshire with a friend or two sitting most cosily over their tea. Before they could recover from their surprise, Johnny, however, had vanished by some door or window, they could not tell exactly where, for there were sundry doorways issuing into dark places of which former experience bade them beware. Rushing up again, therefore, to the light, they soon posted some of their number around the ruins, and, with other assistance sent for from the village, they descended again, and commenced a vigilant search. This had been patiently waited for a good while by those posted without, when suddenly, as rats are seen to issue from a rick when the ferret is in it, Johnny Darbyshire was seen ascending hurriedly a broken staircase, that was partly exposed to the open day by the progress of dilapidation, and terminated abruptly above.
Here, at this abrupt and dizzy termination, for the space of half a minute, stood Johnny Darbyshire, looking round, as if calmly surveying the landscape, which lay, with all its greenness and ascending smokes of cottage chimneys, in the gleam of the setting sun. Another instant, and an officer of the law was seen cautiously scrambling up the same ruinous path; but, when he had reached within about half a dozen yards or so of Johnny, he paused, gazed upwards and downwards, and then remained stationary. Johnny, taking one serious look at him, now waved his hand as bidding him adieu, and disappeared in a mass of ivy.
The astonished officer on the ruined stair now hastily retreated downwards; the watchers on the open place around ran to the side of the building where Johnny Darbyshire had thus disappeared, but had scarcely reached the next corner, when they heard a loud descent of stones and rubbish, and, springing forward, saw these rushing to the ground at the foot of the old Manor, and some of them springing and bounding down the hill below. What was most noticeable, however, was Johnny Darbyshire himself, lying stretched, apparently lifeless, on the greensward at some little distance.
On examining afterwards the place, they found that Johnny had descended between a double wall,—a way, no doubt, well known to him, and thence had endeavored to let himself down the wall by the ivy which grew enormously strong there; but the decayed state of the stones had caused the hold of the ivy to give way, and Johnny had been precipitated, probably from a considerable height. He still held quantities of leaves and ivy twigs in his hands.
He was conveyed as speedily as possible on a door to his own house, where it was ascertained by the surgeon that life was sound in him, but that besides plenty of severe contusions, he had broken a thigh. When this news reached his persecutor, though Johnny was declared to have rendered himself, by his resistance to the officers of the law, liable to outlawry, this gentleman declared that he was quite satisfied; that Johnny was punished enough, especially as he had been visited with the very mischief he had occasioned to the mare. He declined to proceed any further against him, paid all charges and costs, and the court itself thought fit to take no further cognizance of the matter.
Johnny was, indeed, severely punished. For nearly twelve months he was confined to the house, and never did his indomitable and masterful spirit exhibit itself so strongly and characteristically as during this time. He was a most troublesome subject in the house. As he sate in his bed, he ordered, scolded, and ruled with a rod of iron all the women, including his wife and daughter, so that they would have thought the leg and the confinement nothing to what they had to suffer.
He at length had himself conveyed to the sitting-room or the kitchen, as he pleased, in a great easy-chair; but as he did not satisfy himself that he was sufficiently obeyed, he one day sent the servant-girl to fetch him the longest scarlet-bean stick that she could find in the garden. Armed with this, he now declared that he would have his own way,—he could reach them now! And, accordingly, there he sate, ordering and scolding, and, if not promptly obeyed in his most extravagant commands, not sparing to inflict substantial knocks with his pea-prick, as he called it. This succeeded so well that he would next have his chair carried to the door, and survey the state of things without.
"Ay, he knew they were going on prettily. There was fine management, he was sure, when he was thus laid up. He should be ruined, that was certain. O, if he could but see the ploughing and the crops,—to see how they were going on would make the heart of a stone ache, he expected."
His son was a steady young fellow, and, it must be known, was all the while farming, and carrying on the business much better than he himself had ever done.
"But he would be with them one of these days, and for the present he would see his stock at all events."
He accordingly ordered the whole of his stock, his horses, his cows, his bullocks, his sheep, his calves, his pigs, and poultry, to be all, every head of them, driven past as he sate at the door. It was like another naming of the beasts by Adam, or another going up into the Ark. There he sate, swaying his long stick, now talking to this horse, and now to that cow. To the old bull he addressed a long speech; and every now and then he broke off to rate the farm-servants for their neglect of things. "What a bag of bones was this heifer! What a skeleton was that horse! Why, they must have been fairly starved on purpose; nay, they must have been in the pinfold all the time he had been laid up. But he would teach the lazy rogues a different lesson as soon as he could get about."
And the next thing was to get about in his cart with his bed laid in it. In this he rode over his farm; and it would have made a fine scene for Fielding or Goldsmith, to have seen all his proceedings, and heard all his exclamations and remarks, as he surveyed field after field.
"What ploughing! what sowing! Why, they must have had a crooked plough, and a set of bandy-legged horses, to plough such ploughing. There was no more straightness in their furrows than in a dog's hind leg. And then where had the man flung the seed to? Here was a bit come up, and there never a bit. It was his belief that they must go to Jericho to find half of his corn that had been flung away. What! had they picked the windiest day of all the year to scatter his corn on the air in? And then the drains were all stopped; the land was drowning, was starving to death; and where were the hedges all gone to? Hedges he left, but now he only saw gaps!"
So he went round the farm, and for many a day did it furnish him with a theme of scolding in the house.
Such was Johnny Darbyshire; and thus he lived for many years. We sketch no imaginary character, we relate no invented story. Perhaps a more perfect specimen of the shrewd and clever man converted into the local and domestic tyrant, by having too much of his own humor, never was beheld; but the genus to which Johnny Darbyshire belonged is far from extinct. In the nooks of England there are not a few of them yet to be found in all their froward glory; and in the most busy cities, though the great prominences of their eccentricities are rubbed off by daily concussion with men as hard-headed as themselves, we see glimpses beneath the polished surface of what they would be in ruder and custom-freer scenes. The Johnny Darbyshires may be said to be instances of English independence run to seed.


text:
Posted by Jason Gorber - October 12, 2018
First Man Review: If You Believed They Put a Man on the Moon…
Movie Rating:
Since we first looked up to the sky and saw that giant shiny orb, humans have been fascinated with the moon. It became the center of cultures and religions, dictating calendars and governing forces it would take us millennia to comprehend. The goal of stepping foot upon it would take another conceptual leap, one that mixes ingenuity, tenacity and wanderlust with equal measure. It's this spirit of achievement, and the costs incurred, that drives Damien Chazelle's remarkable First Man.
Ostensibly, this is the story of Neil Armstrong, a complicated man with impeccable aeronautic acumen whose outward appearance expressed calm while his interior was often far more tumultuous. In the film, we see his rise from test pilot to astronaut to lunar explorer, each aspect of his career shaped not only by a nation's desire to one-up the Russians, but equally his own private, obsessive drive to be as comprehensively competent as possible.
Ryan Gosling is an inspired choice to bring Armstrong's story to the screen. Like few others, the actor is able to convey much with subtlety. Projected on a giant, IMAX-sized canvas, his micro-expresivity and moments of interiority are a perfect foil for the magnitude of the quest, colliding these intimately human moments with the celestial scope of his mission.
Visually, Chazelle's film is jaw-dropping, a sublime recreation of the period down to the rivets on the outside of the spacecraft or the perfect shade of amber, mustard and orange that decorates the bungalows. Like ornate, courtly period pieces, this is show-off production design, but that does little to take away from the precision with which the team manages to replicate Armstrong's world to the finest degree.
Chazelle shot the film on a constellation of formats – 8mm, 16mm, 35mm, VistaVision and IMAX – and by switching grain structure and aspect ratio it forms a kind of mosaic of the various aspects of Armstrong's life. The grand reveal of full IMAX is one of the film's most epic moments, and to see the movie on anything less than a proper, 1.43:1 screen is to rob it of some of its majesty.
Beyond the sheer spectacle is a highly humanist story, where the technology has its automation overridden by the deft touch of a sympathetic commander, or the tragedy of an accident must be confronted not just as a technical blip but an emotional hurdle. Neil's wife Janet (Claire Foy) outwardly expresses this ambivalence, but her character is the least satisfying in the film. Foy does well with little, but there's only so much that can be done on the domestic front against the backdrop and scope of the rest of the story.
Better is the use of Corey Stoll as Buzz Aldrin, an astronaut that is the bigger-than-life cliché one would expect to be the focus not only of the film but the entire mission. His snarkiness is obnoxious but always on-point. This brash, no-nonsense acumen and bravado contrast effectively with Armstrong's quietude.
In a pivotal scene, Neil finds out he's to be the commander of the mission. It takes place in the bathroom, and when the news is given it's done with little fanfare or buildup. He's told, the news is accepted, and looking into a mirror we look for outwards signs of reaction. In Gosling's eyes we see, or believe we see, flashes of excitement and dread, but for Armstrong this is another data point to be considered among many.
This outward calm against the magnitude of events sets the film up as a real treat that never holds Armstrong as somehow robotic, but instead as a character with a deep capacity for crushing his anxieties inward. When the moments do flash (including an excessively polite call for quiet while calculating), we see that Chazelle is drawing a picture of the man with great subtlety, deftly getting behind the façade to see the fragility of the man.
Chazelle draws from the usual suspects. Echoes of 2001, The Right Stuff, and even Apollo 13 are inevitable. Borrowing much from Kubrick's finale, the first-person perspective elements most speak to the film's mission. The opening launches are all from inside the capsule, a blizzard of streaming lights and crunching sounds witnessed from within. When Armstrong exits the Eagle, the film opens up, literally and metaphorically, and we see the event not from one small man, but as an achievement for all of us.
This is hard stuff to pull off, and many will be wowed by the wonder or miss some of the subtleties at play. For the viewers open to what's at play, this is another excellent film from a director unafraid to mix moments big and small, often combining them in unexpected but effective ways.
First Man is first-rate, a wonderful addition to the canon that provides a nuanced look at this most reticent of astronautic heroes. Its flaws are few and easily overlooked. The film provides both an intimate character portrait and a triumphant spectacle like few in the history of the medium.
TagsBiopic Claire Foy Corey Stoll Damien Chazelle First Man IMAX Neil Armstrong Now Playing Ryan Gosling
About Jason Gorber
Jason Gorber is a film journalist and member of the Toronto Film Critics Association. In addition to his work for High-Def Digest he is the Managing Editor of ThatShelf.com, the Features Editor at DTK Magazine and a regular contributor for POV Magazine and Cineplex.com. His writing has appeared in Esquire, The Toronto Star, The Globe and Mail, The National Post, Screen Anarchy, Birth.Movies.Death, IndieWire and more. He has appeared on CTV NewsChannel, CBC, CP24, RogerEbert.com and many other broadcasters.
View all posts by Jason Gorber →
The Lion King (2019) Review: Not Feeling the Love Tonig...
Trespassers Review: Rental Terror
The Art of Self-Defense Review: The Karate Thirtysometh...
Stuber Review: That Stupid Uber Movie
Deaditelord
October 12, 2018 at 9:58 pm - Reply
I'm on the fence about seeing this. While the subject matter interests me, I usually find the use of the Paul Greengrass handheld shaky cam technique to be VERY annoying/distracting (it's my biggest pet peeve with the Bourne movies) and from what I've heard it's used a lot throughout the film. How bad is it?
It's pretty bad. There's probably about 7 minutes that aren't shaky cam, but 6 minutes and 30 seconds of that is the end credits. Find a theater with a bar, have a couple of stiff drinks before the show, and then you won't be able to tell if the picture is moving or if you're just swaying from intoxication.
I can't understand how the reviewer calls this visually jaw-dropping. It's often blurry, extremely grainy, out of focus from extreme closeups, and just nauseatingly in constant motion from the hand camera work.
William Henley
That in and of itself is enough to make me not want to see the movie. Last thing I want to see is shaky cam on an IMAX screen. There is a time and place for it, but it should be limited to a scene or scenes, not used for an entire movie.
The subject matter has been done before, and with excellent results, and without vertigo-cam.
njscorpio
I'm glad I read this exchange, I hated what Greengrass did to the Bourne franchise with that shakey cam.
October 17, 2018 at 2:51 pm -
Damn it, now I want a chocolate shake, and I can't get one at this hour.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Issue with Get-ADObject and Where-Object Using a Variable I'm wanting to get the BitLocker recovery password via powershell by providing the recovery key ID. I know this is doable via the Active Directory Users and Computers application, which is essentially what I'm trying to reproduce.
My process is currently as follows:

*

*Prompt the user for the recovery key id

*Get all AD objects where the ObjectClass is msFVE-RecoveryInformation

*Filter those results by the DistinguishedName which should allow me to get the individual record I'm wanting.

*Write out the resulting BitLocker recovery password

The problem I run into is that when using a variable in my Where-Object clause, I get no results. If I hard code in the recovery key ID, it works just fine.
Here's the code I have so far:
$key = (read-host -Prompt "Enter starting portion of recovery key ID (8 Digits)").ToUpper()
$recoveryInformation = Get-ADObject -Filter 'ObjectClass -eq "msFVE-RecoveryInformation"' | Where-Object {$_.DistinguishedName -like "*$key*"}
echo $recoveryInformation

I've tried doing this a couple of different ways and they all ended with the same result where a hard coded value would work and a variable would not. This leads me to believe it is something with the way I am getting the user input, but I've hit a wall. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

End Result
In the end, the problem with my code is that I was using where-object instead of where. Once I made that change, everything worked as I had intended it.
The examples provided by postanote give a much better output and are definitely more robust. The last example is the best one to give the end result I was looking for.

A: Why not just use the built-in PowerShell cmdlet specifically designed to get this information?
Here are a few things to directly use or tweak for your use case. See example #5.
Get BitLocker Recovery Information from AD Using PowerShell
# Example Commands

# 1. Get BitLocker recovery information for a single computer:

Get-BitLockerRecovery computer1

# 2. Get BitLocker recovery information for a list of computers:
Get-BitLockerRecovery "computer1","computer2"

# or

"computer1","computer2" | Get-BitLockerRecovery

# 3. Get BitLocker recovery information for computers in an OU:
Get-ADComputer -Filter { name -like "*" } `
  -SearchBase "OU=Sales,DC=fabrikam,DC=com" |
  Get-BitLockerRecovery

# 4. Get the BitLocker recovery information for a specific password ID:
Get-BitLockerRecovery -PasswordID B1FED823

# 5. Get BitLocker recovery information for all msFVE-RecoveryInformation objects in the current domain:
$filter = "(objectClass=msFVE-RecoveryInformation)"
Get-ADObject -LDAPFilter $filter | ForEach-Object {
  Get-ADPathname (Get-ADPathname $_.DistinguishedName `
  -Format X500Parent) -Format Leaf -ValuesOnly |
  Get-BitLockerRecovery
}

Or in testing your variable approach not using a key string passed in by a user ...
# First ask for a computername
$usrInput = Read-Host "Type in name of computer you want to retrieve the BitLocker recovery information"

# Get the computer object from Active Directory
$objComputer = Get-ADComputer $usrInput

# Find the AD object which match the computername and is of the class "msFVE-RecoveryInformation"
$objADObject = get-adobject -Filter * | Where-Object {$_.DistinguishedName -match $objComputer.Name -and $_.ObjectClass -eq "msFVE-RecoveryInformation"}

# Filter the result so you'll get only the recovery key
(($objADObject.DistinguishedName.Split(",")[0]).split("{")[1]).Substring(0,$trimming.Length-1)

Or this approach ...
$computers = get-adobject -Filter * | Where-Object {$_.ObjectClass -eq "msFVE-RecoveryInformation"}

$key = (read-host -Prompt "Enter starting portion of recovery key ID").ToUpper()
$records = $computers | where {$_.DistinguishedName -like "*$key*"}

foreach ($rec in $records) {
    $computer = get-adcomputer -identity ($records.DistinguishedName.Split(",")[1]).split("=")[1]
    $recoveryPass = Get-ADObject -Filter {objectclass -eq 'msFVE-RecoveryInformation'} -SearchBase $computer.DistinguishedName -Properties 'msFVE-RecoveryPassword'
    [pscustomobject][ordered]@{
        Computer = $computer
        'Recovery Key ID' = $rec.Name.Split("{")[1].split("}")[0]
        'Recovery Password' = $recoveryPass.'msFVE-RecoveryPassword'
    } | Format-List
}


text:
This cockpit is a portrait of how progress is seen in Switzerland in 2019. Readiness for progress is discussed for the areas of politics, society and the economy – as well for the country overall. The 30 items used to calculate the progress indices are displayed in a progress map showing readiness for progress on the x-axsis and the unanimity with which this progress is demanded on the y-axsis.
Compared to all 16 countries surveyed, Switzerland has the lowest overall desire for progress (16th of 16). As seen in most other countries, people are particularly averse to embracing progress when it comes to current developments in the field of political issues.
Progress map Switzerland
Switzerland shows particularly marked variance in its desire for progress in society, the economy and politics The idea of expanding underground transport (also to protect the existing landscape) is met with a particularly marked willingness to see progress.
In addition to this priority issue, gender equality is another key area in which Swiss people want to see progress. Aside from the global #MeToo debate, the issues of gender equality and women's empowerment in Switzerland were also reflected last year in a nationwide women's strike and a national election in which the proportion of women elected to the national parliament reached a record high.
Finally, the Swiss also want progress in innovation and research – and are prepared to invest taxpayers' money. In Switzerland, as in almost all countries, electric mobility is one of the major progress issues and is much more popular as a climate-saving measure than the introduction of a new fuel tax.
The disappearance of independent and local media is something that is viewed particularly critically in federalist Switzerland, where political decisions are taken not only at the national level but also at the level of the cantons and municipalities.
The fact that the diversity of information often comes at the price of accuracy is also viewed critically. And people would like to see a reversal of these trends.
Switzerland has a comparatively dense population, since around a quarter of its territory is considered "unproductive" by virtue of the Alps and lakes. The idea of using more natural land is therefore not met with much enthusiasm. On the contrary, Switzerland would like to dial back on any such developments.
As in many Western countries, politics in Switzerland is increasingly polarized, despite the system of consensus and concordance. Here, too, the population would like to see a return to earlier conditions and gave expression to this in the national elections in the autumn of 2019, when the more extreme parties clearly lost out. One of the issues where fights are carried out most intensely is migration. In this case, just as on the influx of foreign personnel, Switzerland ist reluctant to turn the wheel forward.
Today, Switzerland no longer has a strong industrial sector, but is primarily a services society (based on knowledge and innovation). The aim here is to maintain the status quo.
Desire for progress in Switzerland
Switzerland is reluctant to make more progress but would rather preserve the status quo, at least when it comes to social and economic issues.
This year's Progress Barometer also identifies a slight desire to dial back on current political developments.
When asked how Swiss citizens themselves rate progress in their country, 52% feel Switzerland is very progressive or somewhat progressive when it comes to social issues. This corresponds closely to the average of all 16 countries surveyed. When it comes to politics (52%) and especially economic issues (84%), a much higher proportion of people feel their country is progressive than that of respondents in other countries (average of other countries 42% for politics and 56% for the economy).
A total of 64% of all Swiss citizens claim to be fully satisfied with life. That is the highest proportion of all 16 countries surveyed. Forty-four percent look to the future with some optimism – a further 37% have mixed feelings about what lies ahead. Optimism falls considerably when it comes to the outlook for the respondents' children: 77% feel there is a risk that their children will not be as well off as the respondents themselves. Opinion is also divided when it comes to old-age provision: around half of those surveyed assume they will have sufficient resources in old age, while the other half are doubtful. Compared to the other 15 countries surveyed, a record 94% feel that Switzerland should continue to be innovative despite prosperity.
It is in the protection of privacy where the biggest proportion of Swiss citizens sees a deterioration over the last 10 years (77%), followed by the coexistence between the national languages (59%) and social security (61%). Fifty-one percent feel that the people's participation in decision-making has deteriorated. On the other hand, the country is felt to have has advanced in the area of sustainable technologies (72%) and in both urban (69%) and rural (56%) infrastructure.
Compared with the other 15 countries surveyed, the proportion of Swiss who consider themselves part of the country's middle class but feel their status to be under increasing pressure is highest of all (81%). Seventy-seven percent feel that only a minority accumulates wealth while the great majority does not benefit equally from developments and 58% think the government should do more to reduce this increasing inequality – even if it means higher taxes.
A substantial proportion of citizens feel that new technologies will help solve major global problems (53%) and that this will also be the key to saving the climate (46%). Switzerland is practically united in the idea that people should return to living in harmony with nature (92%) and that the economy has been too one-sided in its focus on growth and should now focus more on sustainability (91%). While still a large majority, the proportion of people who want more intervention against pollution is slightly smaller (82%).
basic population: Swiss citizens with the right to vote
fieldwork: gfs.bern
surveying: online opt in/panel
sample size: min. 1000 per country, Switzerland (N=1737)
margin of error: at 50/50 (and 95 percent probability) Switzerland (± 2.4)
weighing: age/gender/political party preference
survey duration: average survey time in minutes in Switzerland = 19
The following items were surveyed in Switzerland:
service-based society: Switzerland produces fewer goods and is turning into a service-based society.
low corporate taxes: Because of low corporate tax rates, many international companies move their head offices to Switzerland.
influx foreign experts: Switzerland needs more and more experts from abroad.
tax money for research: To strengthen Switzerland as a research location, more taxpayers' money is spent on research.
fewer independent media: There are fewer and fewer independent media outlets in Switzerland.
professionalization voluntary work: Many areas of society that used to function on a voluntary basis are now being professionalized.
migration transforms society: Immigration transforms the composition of societies./Transmigration transforms the composition of societies.
petrol tax: Additional taxes on petrol are demanded worldwide in order to slow down climate change.
underground transport: Some have suggested shifting transportation to an underground road or rail network to ensure that Switzerland retains ist beautiful landscape.
increase in development aid: Switzerland's contributions to global development cooperation are increasing.
dependence on international agreements: When it comes to its global market position, Switzerland is increasingly dependent on international agreements with other countries.
transition to knowledge based society: Switzerland is turning into a knowledge-based society and is spending less on agriculture and instead more on universities and higher education.
polarization: Politics is becoming increasingly polarised and cooperation between the parties more difficult.


The latest Household Labour Force Survey figures out yesterday are a strong endorsement of the Labour-led government's management of the economy, and a great result for Pacific peoples, said Pacific Island Affairs Minister Luamanuvao Winnie Laban.
Statistics for the quarter ending December 2007 show that the overall unemployment rate has fallen to 3.4 per cent, New Zealand's lowest unemployment rate on record.
Labour force participation has increased to 68.8 per cent, the highest rate ever recorded.
The December quarter's figures also show that Pacific unemployment has fallen from 5.5 per cent in September 2007 to 4.7 per cent for December 2007. This is also a large drop from December 2006 when the quarterly unemployment rate for Pacific peoples was 6.8 per cent.
"In 1999 Pacific unemployment was at 13.6 per cent. These statistics are a wonderful result for Pacific peoples seeking paid work. They are also an endorsement of the Labour-led government's prudent economic management and our initiatives to support people into work, such as Working for Families and Work and Income's new service approach," Laban said.
This week three fono were held in Auckland, Christchurch and Wellington to discuss the Pacific Employment Project, which provided an opportunity for interaction between grass root communities and the Ministry of Social Development to develop solutions for the future economic development of Pacific peoples.
"The Labour-led government is serious about investing in our Pacific communities. We know our people are energised, youthful and optimistic about the future. We want to encourage programmes that utilise that potential and establish a skilled and versatile Pacific workforce," Laban said.
In December last year, a New Zealand commercial fishing vessel accidentally caught a large amount of deepwater coral while bottom trawling for orange roughy over seamounts near the Chatham Islands.
Fisheries Minister Jim Anderton said today that it was disappointing that this much coral was taken.
"This was an unfortunate event, as no fisher wants to catch deepwater coral. The Government is working with the fishing industry to understand what happened and how it can be avoided in the future."
Although bottom trawling does have an impact on the seabed environment, New Zealand is working hard to manage that impact, including closing areas to protect them from further damage.
Last year, an area of 1.2 million square kilometres, over 30% of New Zealand's Exclusive Economic Zone, was closed to bottom trawling; this is the largest bottom trawling closure in the world.
In addition, 19 seamounts (underwater mountains) were closed to all trawling in 2001. In total, 52% of all seamounts (underwater mountains greater than 1000 metres in height), 28% of all underwater features such as hills and knolls, and 88% of all known hydrothermal vents have been completely protected from bottom trawling.
The Ministry of Fisheries is currently finalising the Benthic Impacts Strategy. This strategy will provide the framework for the Government to assess whether any further areas need to be closed to bottom trawling.
New Zealand is also taking a lead internationally to manage bottom trawling in the high seas (those areas of ocean outside any country's EEZ) by working with other countries, both in the United Nations General Assembly and to set up the South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO). The SPRFMO has already introduced measures to control bottom trawling and manage its impact on the seabed in high seas areas of the south pacific.
Independent government observers were onboard the vessel and took a series of photographs of the coral that was caught.
Thank you to Alastair McIntosh for his introduction, and for inviting me to start this vintage Vauxhall tour of the South Island.
A fantastic three weeks lie ahead of you, and this is a great city from which to set out on your journey.
I know many of you have been in Christchurch for some days and you will have been soaking up the wonderful history this city has to offer, from the glorious buildings in and around the Arts Centre, to the city's famous transport m odes --- notably the tram and, of course, the punt down the Avon River.
However, neither trams nor punts have brought you to Christchurch!
I see in front of me a marvelous collection of vintage Vauxhall vehicles. I'm told most of the vehicles here today date back to around 1920, but their gleaming condition belies their age.
And I've no doubt that the engines in these glorious old cars are equally as honed –- they ought to be anyway, as I understand your first destination on this tour is on the other side of the Southern Alps at beautiful Punakaiki.
I'm particularly pleased you've chosen to go straight to the wonderful West Coast for the first leg of your trip. The West Coast is the area where I was born and it is dear to my heart. I know you'll love it as much as I do.
You are traveling to the West Coast in vehicles that bear the logo of a company with a rich and varied history. When Alexander Wilson founded the Vauxhall company in London in 1857, it would have been beyond his wildest dreams to think that 150 years on, half a world away in New Zealand, enthusiasts would be gathering on a summer morning to begin a three-week road tour in his beloved vehicles.
Mr Wilson's original business was founded on sea transport, not land, but his marine engineering soon gave way to the building of the first Vauxhall car in 1903 — a five-horsepower model steered using a tiller, with two forward gears and no reverse gear.
Lucky for all of you, the lack of a reverse gear was eventually remedied and the company started full production in 1905. The company soon moved its production line to Luton and the Griffin emblem – so familiar to you all – returned to its ancestral home.
But I am sure you are all well acquainted with the history of Vauxhall, and so I won't go into it further. What I want to do today is to wish you well for your trip. You're about to journey across some of the most picturesque landscapes in the world, from the Canterbury plains to the Southern Alps and lush native bush of the West Coast.
Tempting as it might be to have your eyes on the sights around you, please stay focused on the road, and let your passengers tell you where to stop to catch the breathtaking views and refresh yourselves at the same time. And please keep your Vauxhalls down to a speed that is appropriate for the conditions.
Make sure your journey is fun and relaxing. And, more than anything else, make sure it is safe. Thank you again for inviting me to "flag you off" in Christchurch today.
Ethnic Affairs Minister Chris Carter has spoken with Somali community leaders following the incident on the Eagle Air flight travelling from Blenheim to Christchurch today which involved a member of the Somali community.
Members of the Somali community are concerned that today's event will cause other New Zealanders to judge all Somalis by the actions of just one person. They don't want to see their community stigmatised by this serious incident, Chris Carter said.
"Leaders of the Somali community said they were appalled that someone from their community was responsible for the incident.
"The Somali community leaders I have spoken with requested that people don't judge the whole community by the actions of a single individual.
"I know, as someone who has had extensive engagement with the Somali community during the 5 years I have been Ethnic Affairs Minister, that Somali Kiwi families, like most other Kiwi families, are made up of hard-working, law abiding people, trying to do the best for themselves and their children."
Chris Carter will be in Christchurch tomorrow and hopes to meet personally with members of the Somali community.
"I want to assure Somali New Zealanders that the government will not tolerate any racial or religious intolerance," the Minister said.
There are around 1800 Somali people in New Zealand according to the 2006 Census.


text:
Home > Posts > News > Economic life > DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT: BIGPOINT SETS UP IN LYON
DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT: BIGPOINT SETS UP IN LYON
28 July 2014 | Economic life, News
Bigpoint, a developer and publisher of online video games, has just created a company in Lyon to develop mobile games in France.
The initial production team of 13 people joined Bigpoint Lyon following the acquisition of the mobile game company Little Worlds Studio on July 15th. Little Worlds Studio boasts extensive international experience in developing and launching mobile games, including Color Cross Online and Mana Crusher.
According to Khaled Helioui, "This acquisition is part of a general strategy to develop our business in the casual gaming segment and, to a certain extent, the mid-core segment, moving towards mobile games, thanks to a new specialized studio in Lyon which we plan to expand in the coming months."
In the past nine years, Little Worlds Studio has developed more than 70 games of various types for iPhone, iPad, Android and other platforms.
The team has worked for a range of big-name global video developers, using the most advanced programming languages and technologies. At Bigpoint Lyon, the team will continue to develop the current online games of Little Worlds Studio and will also begin producing innovative mobile games for Bigpoint.


Brandlive Marketing / Deep Dive: Brandlive's All-New Video Learning Platform!
Check out the top features of our Video Learning Platform!
Interested in learning more about our Video Learning Platform? One of our platform experts would be happy to walk you through it.
Tired of trying to figure out which Learning Management System to go with? Brandlive's all new Video Learning Platform allows brands and retailers to create live and on-demand video courses with built-in interaction, offering a simple yet effective learning experience for participants.
Please join us on Thursday, March 24th at 12pm PT as we present the Video Learning Platform with Premium Retail Services' Brandon Braun and Ivan Javaherian, who are excited to respond to your questions and comments - LIVE.
Also, stick around until the end for your chance to try out the Video Learning Platform, and be entered to win $50 to Amazon!
Try the Video Learning Platform and be entered to win $50 to Amazon!
plus get a copy of our VLP overview!


Plies appears to have been in a rush on his way to Tampa International Airport in Florida today (Sept. 19). The Florida rapper was arrested after TSA agents discovered a Glock 43 and a loaded magazine in his carry-on bag.
Florida doesn't, in most cases, require a permit to purchase nor a license to own a handgun, but does require a license to carry a concealed firearm and prohibits concealed carry at airports. Reports about airport security arrested Plies for unlawful concealed carry, which Florida considers a third degree felony.


Weeeeeee! Virgin top speed fibre broadband here I come!
Virgin Media vs Sky – 3 months in..
Abandon Ship! Why I'm leaving Sky.
To Sky Fibre or not to Sky Fibre?
16 hours ago by kiphakes Getting ready to record something later..


text:
Q: C# Draw on image using unsafe pointers I'm trying to set few pixels in a bitmap using unsafe pointer access(for performance boost)-this is my code:
 private unsafe void DrawImage(Bitmap bmp1)
 {
  BitmapData bmData = bmp1.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp1.Width, bmp1.Height), System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, bmp1.PixelFormat);
  IntPtr scan0 = bmData.Scan0;
  int stride = bmData.Stride;
  int x = 200;
  int y = 400;

  for (; y < 600; y++) {
   byte * p = (byte * ) scan0.ToPointer();
   p += y * stride + x * 4;

   for (; x < 900; x++) {

    p[0] = 0; //blue
    p[1] = 0; //green
    p[2] = 255; //red
    p += 4;
   }

  }

  bmp1.UnlockBits(bmData);

 }

As you can see,i'm trying to set a block (to red color) from  y=400 to y=600 , and x=200 to x=900.
On every interation of the outer loop i advance the pointer to the desired address ,but i'm getting only a "thin" horizontal line of red pixels...which indicated that somthing is wrong with the y address..i can't get why.

p += y * stride + x * 4;-this is how i advance the pointer everytime... did i miss something?
i hope my question was clear.
Thanks in advance.

A: *

*The shortcuts in your loops don't go well together. At least the inner loop needs a proper start value. Best to set both start and end values; most likely you will want to go for a rectangle later anyway..

*Also, as Hans noted you should make sure to look into the pixel widths of your actual PixelFormat.

*Finally the loop advances are not correct.
This should work:
    private unsafe void DrawImage(Bitmap bmp1)
    {
        BitmapData bmData = bmp1.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp1.Width, bmp1.Height),
                                          System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadWrite,
                            bmp1.PixelFormat);

        // this is only a rather incomplete test, of course:
        int pixWidth = bmp1.PixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb ? 3 :
                   bmp1.PixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb ? 4 : 4;

        IntPtr scan0 = bmData.Scan0;
        int stride = bmData.Stride;
        int x0 = 100;
        int y0 = 100;
        int x1 = 200;
        int y1 = 300;

        byte* p = (byte*)scan0.ToPointer() + y0 * stride;
        for (int y = y0; y < y1; y++)
        {
            p += stride;

            int px = x0 * pixWidth;
            for (int x = x0; x < x1; x++)
            {
                px += pixWidth;
                p[px + 0] = 0;   //blue
                p[px + 1] = 0; //green
                p[px + 2] = 255; //red
            }
        }
        bmp1.UnlockBits(bmData);
    }

As noted this is not really a performance boost over GDI+ FillRectangle. However if you want to set not a block of pixels and/or not set all to one fixed color only, your code will make sense..