text:
"""Unit tests for scripts/install_third_party_libs.py."""

from __future__ import annotations

import builtins
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import tempfile
import urllib.request as urlrequest
import zipfile

from core import utils
from core.tests import test_utils

from . import common
from . import install_backend_python_libs
from . import install_third_party
from . import install_third_party_libs
from . import pre_commit_hook
from . import pre_push_hook
from . import setup
from . import setup_gae

RELEASE_TEST_DIR = os.path.join('core', 'tests', 'release_sources', '')

class InstallThirdPartyLibsTests(test_utils.GenericTestBase):
    """Test the methods for installing third party libs."""

    def setUp(self):
        super(InstallThirdPartyLibsTests, self).setUp()

        self.check_function_calls = {
            'check_call_is_called': False,
        }
        self.print_arr = []
        def mock_check_call(unused_cmd_tokens, *args, **kwargs):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            self.check_function_calls['check_call_is_called'] = True
            class Ret:
                """Return object with required attributes."""

                def __init__(self):
                    self.returncode = 0
                def communicate(self):
                    """Return required meathod."""
                    return '', ''
            return Ret()
        def mock_popen_error_call(unused_cmd_tokens, *args, **kwargs):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            class Ret:
                """Return object that gives user-prefix error."""

                def __init__(self):
                    self.returncode = 1
                def communicate(self):
                    """Return user-prefix error as stderr."""
                    return '', 'can\'t combine user with prefix'
            return Ret()
        def mock_print(msg, end=''):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            self.print_arr.append(msg)

        self.check_call_swap = self.swap(
            subprocess, 'check_call', mock_check_call)
        self.Popen_swap = self.swap(
            subprocess, 'Popen', mock_check_call)
        self.Popen_error_swap = self.swap(
            subprocess, 'Popen', mock_popen_error_call)
        self.print_swap = self.swap(builtins, 'print', mock_print)

        def mock_ensure_directory_exists(unused_path):
            pass

        self.dir_exists_swap = self.swap(
            common, 'ensure_directory_exists', mock_ensure_directory_exists)

    def test_tweak_yarn_executable(self):
        def mock_is_file(unused_filename):
            return True

        def mock_rename(origin_name, new_name):
            self.assertEqual(origin_name + '.sh', new_name)
            mock_rename.called = True
        mock_rename.called = False
        isfile_swap = self.swap(os.path, 'isfile', mock_is_file)
        rename_swap = self.swap(os, 'rename', mock_rename)
        with isfile_swap, rename_swap:
            install_third_party_libs.tweak_yarn_executable()
        self.assertTrue(mock_rename.called)

    def test_get_yarn_command_on_windows(self):
        os_name_swap = self.swap(common, 'OS_NAME', 'Windows')
        with os_name_swap:
            command = install_third_party_libs.get_yarn_command()
            self.assertEqual(command, 'yarn.cmd')

    def test_get_yarn_command_on_linux(self):
        os_name_swap = self.swap(common, 'OS_NAME', 'Linux')
        with os_name_swap:
            command = install_third_party_libs.get_yarn_command()
            self.assertEqual(command, 'yarn')

    def test_get_yarn_command_on_mac(self):
        os_name_swap = self.swap(common, 'OS_NAME', 'Darwin')
        with os_name_swap:
            command = install_third_party_libs.get_yarn_command()
            self.assertEqual(command, 'yarn')

    def test_buf_installation_on_linux(self):
        check_mock_function_calls = {
            'url_retrieve_is_called': False,
            'recursive_chmod_is_called': False,
            'extractall_is_called': False,
        }

        class MockZipFile(zipfile.ZipFile):
            def __init__(self, path, mode): # pylint: disable=unused-argument, super-init-not-called
                pass
            def extractall(self, path): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
                check_mock_function_calls['extractall_is_called'] = True

        def mock_url_retrieve(url, filename): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            # Check that correct platform is used bufbuild.
            if 'bufbuild' in url:
                self.assertTrue('Linux-x86_64' in url.split('/')[-1])
                check_mock_function_calls['url_retrieve_is_called'] = True
            elif 'protocolbuffers' in url:
                self.assertTrue('linux' in url.split('/')[-1])
                check_mock_function_calls['url_retrieve_is_called'] = True
            else:
                return
        def mock_recursive_chmod(unused_fname, mode): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            self.assertEqual(mode, 0o744)
            check_mock_function_calls['recursive_chmod_is_called'] = True
        def mock_isfile(unused_fname):
            return False
        def mock_remove(unused_path):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            return

        url_retrieve_swap = self.swap(
            urlrequest, 'urlretrieve', mock_url_retrieve)
        recursive_chmod_swap = self.swap(
            common, 'recursive_chmod', mock_recursive_chmod)
        os_name_swap = self.swap(common, 'OS_NAME', 'Linux')
        isfile_swap = self.swap(os.path, 'isfile', mock_isfile)
        zipfile_swap = self.swap(zipfile, 'ZipFile', MockZipFile)
        remove_swap = self.swap(os, 'remove', mock_remove)

        with os_name_swap, url_retrieve_swap, recursive_chmod_swap:
            with self.dir_exists_swap, isfile_swap, zipfile_swap, remove_swap:
                install_third_party_libs.install_buf_and_protoc()

        self.assertTrue(
            check_mock_function_calls['url_retrieve_is_called'])
        self.assertTrue(check_mock_function_calls['extractall_is_called'])
        self.assertTrue(
            check_mock_function_calls['recursive_chmod_is_called'])

    def test_buf_installation_on_mac(self):
        check_mock_function_calls = {
            'url_retrieve_is_called': False,
            'recursive_chmod_is_called': False,
            'extractall_is_called': False
        }

        class MockZipFile(zipfile.ZipFile):
            def __init__(self, path, mode): # pylint: disable=unused-argument, super-init-not-called
                pass
            def extractall(self, path): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
                check_mock_function_calls['extractall_is_called'] = True

        def mock_url_retrieve(url, filename): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            if 'bufbuild' in url:
                self.assertTrue('Darwin-x86_64' in url.split('/')[-1])
                check_mock_function_calls['url_retrieve_is_called'] = True
            elif 'protocolbuffers' in url:
                self.assertTrue('osx' in url.split('/')[-1])
                check_mock_function_calls['url_retrieve_is_called'] = True
            else:
                return
        def mock_recursive_chmod(unused_fname, mode): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            self.assertEqual(mode, 0o744)
            check_mock_function_calls['recursive_chmod_is_called'] = True
        def mock_isfile(unused_fname):
            return False
        def mock_remove(unused_path):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            return

        url_retrieve_swap = self.swap(
            urlrequest, 'urlretrieve', mock_url_retrieve)
        recursive_chmod_swap = self.swap(
            common, 'recursive_chmod', mock_recursive_chmod)
        os_name_swap = self.swap(common, 'OS_NAME', 'Darwin')
        isfile_swap = self.swap(os.path, 'isfile', mock_isfile)
        zipfile_swap = self.swap(zipfile, 'ZipFile', MockZipFile)
        remove_swap = self.swap(os, 'remove', mock_remove)

        with os_name_swap, url_retrieve_swap, recursive_chmod_swap:
            with self.dir_exists_swap, isfile_swap, zipfile_swap, remove_swap:
                install_third_party_libs.install_buf_and_protoc()

        self.assertTrue(
            check_mock_function_calls['url_retrieve_is_called'])
        self.assertTrue(check_mock_function_calls['extractall_is_called'])
        self.assertTrue(
            check_mock_function_calls['recursive_chmod_is_called'])

    def test_buf_is_not_reinstalled(self):
        check_mock_functions_are_not_called = {
            'url_retrieve_is_not_called': True,
            'recursive_chmod_is_not_called': True,
        }

        def mock_url_retrieve(url, filename): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            check_mock_functions_are_not_called[
                'url_retrieve_is_not_called'] = False
        def mock_recursive_chmod(unused_fname, mode): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            check_mock_functions_are_not_called[
                'recursive_chmod_is_not_called'] = False
        def mock_exists(unused_fname):
            return True

        url_retrieve_swap = self.swap(
            urlrequest, 'urlretrieve', mock_url_retrieve)
        recursive_chmod_swap = self.swap(
            common, 'recursive_chmod', mock_recursive_chmod)
        exists_swap = self.swap(os.path, 'exists', mock_exists)

        with url_retrieve_swap, recursive_chmod_swap:
            with self.dir_exists_swap, exists_swap:
                install_third_party_libs.install_buf_and_protoc()

        self.assertTrue(
            check_mock_functions_are_not_called['url_retrieve_is_not_called'])
        self.assertTrue(
            check_mock_functions_are_not_called[
                'recursive_chmod_is_not_called'])

    def test_installing_protoc_raises_exception_if_fails_to_extract(self):
        check_mock_function_calls = {
            'url_retrieve_is_called': False,
            'recursive_chmod_is_called': False,
            'extractall_is_called': False
        }

        class MockZipFile(zipfile.ZipFile):
            def __init__(self, path, mode): # pylint: disable=unused-argument, super-init-not-called
                pass
            def extractall(self, path): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
                check_mock_function_calls['extractall_is_called'] = True
                raise Exception()

        def mock_url_retrieve(url, filename): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            check_mock_function_calls['url_retrieve_is_called'] = True
        def mock_isfile(unused_fname):
            return False

        url_retrieve_swap = self.swap(
            urlrequest, 'urlretrieve', mock_url_retrieve)
        os_name_swap = self.swap(common, 'OS_NAME', 'Linux')
        isfile_swap = self.swap(os.path, 'isfile', mock_isfile)
        zipfile_swap = self.swap(zipfile, 'ZipFile', MockZipFile)

        with os_name_swap, url_retrieve_swap:
            with self.dir_exists_swap, isfile_swap, zipfile_swap:
                with self.assertRaisesRegex(
                    Exception, 'Error installing protoc binary'):
                    install_third_party_libs.install_buf_and_protoc()

        self.assertTrue(
            check_mock_function_calls['url_retrieve_is_called'])
        self.assertTrue(check_mock_function_calls['extractall_is_called'])

    def test_proto_file_compilation(self):
        with self.Popen_swap:
            install_third_party_libs.compile_protobuf_files(['mock_path'])
        self.assertTrue(self.check_function_calls['check_call_is_called'])

    def test_proto_file_compilation_raises_exception_on_compile_errors(self):
        with self.Popen_error_swap:
            with self.assertRaisesRegex(
                Exception, 'Error compiling proto files at mock_path'):
                install_third_party_libs.compile_protobuf_files(['mock_path'])

    def test_ensure_pip_library_is_installed_with_regular_package(self):
        exists_swap = self.swap_with_checks(
            os.path,
            'exists',
            lambda _: False,
            expected_args=[('path/package-1.1.0',)]
        )
        pip_install_swap = self.swap_with_checks(
            install_backend_python_libs,
            'pip_install',
            lambda _, __: None,
            expected_args=[('package==1.1.0', 'path/package-1.1.0')]
        )

        with exists_swap, pip_install_swap:
            install_third_party_libs.ensure_pip_library_is_installed(
                'package', '1.1.0', 'path')

    def test_ensure_pip_library_is_installed_with_git_repo_package(self):
        exists_swap = self.swap_with_checks(
            os.path,
            'exists',
            lambda _: False,
            expected_args=[('path/package-1.1.0',)]
        )
        pip_install_swap = self.swap_with_checks(
            install_backend_python_libs,
            'pip_install',
            lambda _, __: None,
            expected_args=[(
                'git+https://aaa.com/package.git@1.1.0', 'path/package-1.1.0'
            )]
        )

        with exists_swap, pip_install_swap:
            install_third_party_libs.ensure_pip_library_is_installed(
                'git+https://aaa.com/package.git', '1.1.0', 'path')

    def test_function_calls(self):
        check_function_calls = {
            'ensure_pip_library_is_installed_is_called': False,
            'install_third_party_main_is_called': False,
            'setup_main_is_called': False,
            'setup_gae_main_is_called': False,
            'pre_commit_hook_main_is_called': False,
            'pre_push_hook_main_is_called': False,
            'tweak_yarn_executable_is_called': False
        }
        expected_check_function_calls = {
            'ensure_pip_library_is_installed_is_called': True,
            'install_third_party_main_is_called': True,
            'setup_main_is_called': True,
            'setup_gae_main_is_called': True,
            'pre_commit_hook_main_is_called': True,
            'pre_push_hook_main_is_called': True,
            'tweak_yarn_executable_is_called': False
        }
        def mock_ensure_pip_library_is_installed(
                unused_package, unused_version, unused_path):
            check_function_calls[
                'ensure_pip_library_is_installed_is_called'] = True
        def mock_check_call(unused_cmd_tokens):
            pass
        def mock_main_for_install_third_party(args):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            check_function_calls['install_third_party_main_is_called'] = True
        def mock_main_for_setup(args):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            check_function_calls['setup_main_is_called'] = True
        def mock_main_for_setup_gae(args):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            check_function_calls['setup_gae_main_is_called'] = True
        def mock_main_for_pre_commit_hook(args):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            check_function_calls['pre_commit_hook_main_is_called'] = True
        def mock_main_for_pre_push_hook(args):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            check_function_calls['pre_push_hook_main_is_called'] = True
        def mock_tweak_yarn_executable():
            check_function_calls['tweak_yarn_executable_is_called'] = True

        correct_google_path = os.path.join(
            common.THIRD_PARTY_PYTHON_LIBS_DIR, 'google')
        def mock_is_dir(path):
            directories_that_do_not_exist = {
                os.path.join(correct_google_path, 'appengine'),
                os.path.join(correct_google_path, 'net'),
                os.path.join(correct_google_path, 'pyglib'),
                correct_google_path
            }
            if path in directories_that_do_not_exist:
                return False
            return True
        initialized_directories = []
        def mock_mk_dir(path):
            initialized_directories.append(path)

        copied_src_dst_tuples = []
        def mock_copy_tree(src, dst):
            copied_src_dst_tuples.append((src, dst))

        correct_copied_src_dst_tuples = [
            (
                os.path.join(
                    common.GOOGLE_APP_ENGINE_SDK_HOME, 'google', 'appengine'),
                os.path.join(correct_google_path, 'appengine')),
            (
                os.path.join(
                    common.GOOGLE_APP_ENGINE_SDK_HOME, 'google', 'net'),
                os.path.join(correct_google_path, 'net')),
            (
                os.path.join(
                    common.GOOGLE_APP_ENGINE_SDK_HOME, 'google', 'pyglib'),
                os.path.join(correct_google_path, 'pyglib'))
        ]

        ensure_pip_install_swap = self.swap(
            install_third_party_libs, 'ensure_pip_library_is_installed',
            mock_ensure_pip_library_is_installed)
        swap_is_dir = self.swap(os.path, 'isdir', mock_is_dir)
        swap_mk_dir = self.swap(os, 'mkdir', mock_mk_dir)
        swap_copy_tree = self.swap(shutil, 'copytree', mock_copy_tree)
        check_call_swap = self.swap(subprocess, 'check_call', mock_check_call)
        install_third_party_main_swap = self.swap(
            install_third_party, 'main', mock_main_for_install_third_party)
        setup_main_swap = self.swap(setup, 'main', mock_main_for_setup)
        setup_gae_main_swap = self.swap(
            setup_gae, 'main', mock_main_for_setup_gae)
        pre_commit_hook_main_swap = self.swap(
            pre_commit_hook, 'main', mock_main_for_pre_commit_hook)
        pre_push_hook_main_swap = self.swap(
            pre_push_hook, 'main', mock_main_for_pre_push_hook)
        tweak_yarn_executable_swap = self.swap(
            install_third_party_libs, 'tweak_yarn_executable',
            mock_tweak_yarn_executable)

        with ensure_pip_install_swap, check_call_swap, self.Popen_swap:
            with install_third_party_main_swap, setup_main_swap:
                with setup_gae_main_swap, pre_commit_hook_main_swap:
                    with pre_push_hook_main_swap, tweak_yarn_executable_swap:
                        with swap_is_dir, swap_mk_dir, swap_copy_tree:
                            install_third_party_libs.main()
        self.assertEqual(check_function_calls, expected_check_function_calls)

        self.assertEqual(
            copied_src_dst_tuples, correct_copied_src_dst_tuples)

        self.assertEqual(
            initialized_directories,
            [correct_google_path])

    def test_function_calls_on_windows(self):
        check_function_calls = {
            'ensure_pip_library_is_installed_is_called': False,
            'install_third_party_main_is_called': False,
            'setup_main_is_called': False,
            'setup_gae_main_is_called': False,
            'pre_commit_hook_main_is_called': False,
            'pre_push_hook_main_is_called': False,
            'tweak_yarn_executable_is_called': False
        }
        expected_check_function_calls = {
            'ensure_pip_library_is_installed_is_called': True,
            'install_third_party_main_is_called': True,
            'setup_main_is_called': True,
            'setup_gae_main_is_called': True,
            'pre_commit_hook_main_is_called': True,
            'pre_push_hook_main_is_called': False,
            'tweak_yarn_executable_is_called': True
        }
        def mock_ensure_pip_library_is_installed(
                unused_package, unused_version, unused_path):
            check_function_calls[
                'ensure_pip_library_is_installed_is_called'] = True
        def mock_check_call(unused_cmd_tokens):
            pass
        def mock_main_for_install_third_party(args):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            check_function_calls['install_third_party_main_is_called'] = True
        def mock_main_for_setup(args):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            check_function_calls['setup_main_is_called'] = True
        def mock_main_for_setup_gae(args):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            check_function_calls['setup_gae_main_is_called'] = True
        def mock_main_for_pre_commit_hook(args):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            check_function_calls['pre_commit_hook_main_is_called'] = True
        def mock_main_for_pre_push_hook(args):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            check_function_calls['pre_push_hook_main_is_called'] = True
        def mock_tweak_yarn_executable():
            check_function_calls['tweak_yarn_executable_is_called'] = True

        ensure_pip_install_swap = self.swap(
            install_third_party_libs, 'ensure_pip_library_is_installed',
            mock_ensure_pip_library_is_installed)
        check_call_swap = self.swap(subprocess, 'check_call', mock_check_call)
        install_third_party_main_swap = self.swap(
            install_third_party, 'main', mock_main_for_install_third_party)
        setup_main_swap = self.swap(setup, 'main', mock_main_for_setup)
        setup_gae_main_swap = self.swap(
            setup_gae, 'main', mock_main_for_setup_gae)
        pre_commit_hook_main_swap = self.swap(
            pre_commit_hook, 'main', mock_main_for_pre_commit_hook)
        pre_push_hook_main_swap = self.swap(
            pre_push_hook, 'main', mock_main_for_pre_push_hook)
        tweak_yarn_executable_swap = self.swap(
            install_third_party_libs, 'tweak_yarn_executable',
            mock_tweak_yarn_executable)
        os_name_swap = self.swap(common, 'OS_NAME', 'Windows')

        py_actual_text = (
            'ConverterMapping,\nLine ending with '
            '"ConverterMapping",\nOther Line\n')
        temp_py_config_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='py').name
        with utils.open_file(temp_py_config_file, 'w') as f:
            f.write(py_actual_text)

        pq_actual_text = (
            'ConverterMapping,\n"ConverterMapping",\nOther Line\n')
        temp_pq_config_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='pq').name
        with utils.open_file(temp_pq_config_file, 'w') as f:
            f.write(pq_actual_text)

        with ensure_pip_install_swap, check_call_swap, self.Popen_swap:
            with install_third_party_main_swap, setup_main_swap:
                with setup_gae_main_swap, pre_commit_hook_main_swap:
                    with pre_push_hook_main_swap, tweak_yarn_executable_swap:
                        with os_name_swap:
                            install_third_party_libs.main()
        self.assertEqual(check_function_calls, expected_check_function_calls)


The construction of Woodhouse Colliery will require an extensive and varied supply chain, across a range of sectors, including construction catering, mine and office supplies, transportation and site maintenance. We have already started to engage with local and national businesses and share with them the opportunities available.
The positive impact on the local community will begin to be felt far before the first coal is extracted. Once operational, there are clear benefits to be felt from a modern mine which will also impact positively on the local community and the wider UK economy.
Our highly experienced management team has identified a long-term demand for our specific metallurgical coal in the UK and Europe. Woodhouse Colliery has all the attributes to be a successful mine, being known to offer extensive deposits of high-quality metallurgical coal, good transportation links, local mining experience, a wide range of local employment options and good community support.


Windows 7 is entrenched in many organizations, but with its end-of-life date -- Jan. 14, 2020 -- looming, the time to move to Windows 10 is getting closer. By upgrading Windows 7 to Windows 10, IT will get longer support life from Microsoft and continued feature and security updates.
IT should consider an in-place upgrade for its Windows upgrade from Windows 7. To properly run an in-place upgrade, IT must be sure that its users' desktops have the most recent patches and updates because the in-place Windows 7 upgrade paths won't function properly without them.
It is unlikely that IT will encounter hardware and app compatibility issues due to the similar hardware requirements, but IT pros should always run a test to ensure that they can fix any issues before the upgrade from Windows 7.
What is the biggest challenge when upgrading to Windows 10?


text:
Host of His & Hers & SC6
michaelsmithmichaelsmith
Michael Smith is the host of the show His & Hers & SC6 on ESPN.
Toure Show
The Dan Le Batard Show with Stugotz
Origins with James Andrew Miller
Origins Originals with James Andrew Miller
Recent episodes featuring Michael Smith
Michael Smith—I'm Unplugged From the Matrix
Oct 30th, 20191h 30m
Michael Smith was at ESPN for 15 years, he grew up there and became the co-anchor (along with Jemele Hill) of one of the net's marquee shows, the 6pm SportsCenter. But as soon as they started, things started going downhill. It was a very rough end to his time at ESPN but he's grateful for every moment and now that he's out he feels liberated! Here he details the what happened when they got the show and how everything fell apart. This will take you inside the world of TV and ESPN like nothing you've ever heard. It's Michael's deepest and most revealing interview ever. Let me know what you think! Instagram @toureshow. Twitter: @toureToure Show Ep 97Host & Writer: ToureSenior Producer: Jackie GarofanoAssociate Producer: Adell ColemanEditor: Ryan WoodhallPhotographers: Cheyanne Millz, Chuck Marcus, and Shanta CovingtonThe House: DCP Entertainment For information regarding your data privacy, visit acast.com/privacy
Best Of: Michael Smith
Sep 18th, 20181h 21m
On today's show, are you surprised that the only thing Andrew Luck wants for his birthday is a good, tough practice?
Hour 2: Michael Smith
Le Batard and Stugotz are joined by Michael Smith in studio. They discuss Vontae Davis and the Emmys.
Sep 13th, 20181h 9m
Bomani is joined by friend of the show Michael Smith to catch up and talk some football. They get into Sam Darnold and Saquon Barkley's connected futures (4:47) while digressing on the benching of the "Peter Man" (18:06), cover the unrest in the locker room in Detroit (28:10) as well as Antonio Brown's anger at an article in The Undefeated (43:43).
Origins Originals/Michael Smith Interview
Jul 27th, 201843m 6s
This interview with Michael Smith took place after Jemele Hill left his side as co-anchor of SC6, and offers insight into why Smith's time alone at the desk lasted only about a month.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Our lamb, goat, and beef is 100% grass fed and finished. Our poultry and pork are pasture-raised with non-GMO grain rations. All of our products are raised without synthetic hormones and sub-therapeutic antibiotics. You can read more about our animals and how we raise them here.
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When i logined it show "This account expired in 90 days already" but my friends can use that id login to HU server.
So i created a new account but i still get a problems , it showed "This id already used"
This ID already used means someone else came up with your account name first probably. Did you seriously try a bunch of different account names and it said that every time?
Also are you sure that you actually logged on to the HU server? Last I checked accounts never expired on the HU server (mines didn't and I had been gone far longer than 3 months).
True, accounts never expires on HU realm.
although i used something like this "odskodsk2123" it still doesn't work.
But that id my friends already tried and it worked but not in my diablo worked.
To be honest I don't even know what went screwball with your D2 install to cause a problem like this if you are getting onto the HU server and things are acting like this. You haven't confirmed that you are actually logging onto the HU server instead of bnet though.
In the case that you were genuinely logging on to the HU server on your D2 all I could suggest at this point would be a full clean re-install since I don't know any way to specifically nail a problem like this.


The hermetically sealed gauge version of the PX409 Series features all welded Stainless Steel construction, 316L wetted parts and glass to metal seals (GMS) at the electrical outlets with either twist lock connector (PX429) or solder pins (PX449) terminations. This ensures that the unit is hermetically sealed from external environments and the media. Designed for use on automotive and aircraft test platforms and anywhere environmental concerns demand the most durable characteristics. The sealed gauge models have the PX409 Series micro machined silicon core that provides high accuracy, low drift and excellent long term stability in the harshest environments.
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Inktomi Corp., the company best known for its search engine software, is expanding its footprint in new directions.
The Foster City, Calif., software company this summer will overhaul its search engine software for enterprise-level XML (Extensible Markup Language) translation—a move that will rebuild Inktomis content management and other applications for structured and unstructured data searches in online exchange environments.
The XML architecture will increase the finesse with which exchange users can conduct searches using online catalogs, company officials said.
A user of Ariba Inc. exchange software who spent the past year trying to extract simple functionality like catalog searching for his companys e-commerce site said the timing couldnt be better. Even after a year of customization, John Crossno hasnt been able to perform simple search functions—something thats crucial in an exchange environment.
"With the basic search functionality you cant search," said Crossno, CEO of Agito Inc., a Dallas-based exchange. "Weve had a years worth of work with them to evolve their software."
Inktomi isnt looking forward only to the new architecture. Earlier this month, at the Internet World trade show here, the company announced enhancements to the Inktomi Search/Web service that will provide customers with more comprehensive search results.
The company has added relevance, classification and ranking capabilities; content blending, which combines query results from disparate databases; and a distributed crawling architecture that scans the Web more frequently, officials said.
In addition, Inktomi is working with content providers to help them manage their content better; control how often their sites are crawled; and ensure that Inktomis database of Web documents is current, including pages that have XML or dynamic HTML content, officials said.
Prices for Inktomi Search/Web, available now, range up to $20 for each URL to be indexed.
HiSoftware Inc., of Concord, N.H., released Hi-Search, a metadata-only search engine, and Metadata Server to help companies automatically label Microsoft Corp. Office and Web documents with descriptive metadata tags for enhanced search results.
Metadata Server allows companies to implement a metadata policy and embed or update files with metadata at the folder, computer or enterprise level, officials said.
Hi-Search and Metadata Server are both available now; pricing starts at $2,995 each.
Mondosoft Inc., a search engine company in New York, introduced MondoSearch Version 4.1, which lets users of large Web sites and intranets see search results in predefined categories and in 12 languages.
MondoSearch presents search results in customizable categories by relevance, language and file data type, with icons identifying the media, format and language of the file, company officials said.
New features in Version 4.1, due next month, include full support for intranets and enterprise portals and indexing and searching of PDF files.


As a former resident of Zürich , I didn't use to many of the Zürich during my time there - but have used the following hotels over recent years.
Dolder Waldhaus (Kurhausstrasse 20, 8032 Zurich) - The Dolder Waldhaus is the little brother of The Dolder Grand one stop further up on the Dolder Bahn furnicular. Perched on the Züriberg hillside, many rooms boast views over Zürich city and Lake Zürich itself. While the breakfast spread isn't as broad as at the Hotel Continental it is decent. Rooms are comfortable, bathrooms good, views excellent, service faultless. Novel access through a dedicated furnicular railway.
Schweizerhof Zürich (Bahnhofplatz 7, 8021 Zurich) - Location wise, the Schweizerhof Zürich is perfect. It's directly opposite the Zürich Hauptbahnhof and on Bahnhofstrasse which is fantastic if your into shopping. St Peters Church , Fraumünster and Grossmünster are all within walking distance. Bathrooms excellent. Service superb.
Hotel Adler (Rosengasse 10, 8001 Zürich) Slap bang in the middle of the Niederdorf district of Zürich , the Hotel Adler is very well located for the visitor to Zürich as it's close to all the main places of interest - Grossmünster being a matter of minutes away - and a good variety of places to eat and drink. Rooms are sizeble, comfortable and well maintained. Decent breakfast spread as well.
Hotel Limmathof (Limmatquai 142, CH-8001 Zurich) - Rooms good size and clean. Very close to the restaurants and nightlife of the Niederdorf. Under five minutes walk from the Zürich Hauptbahnhof Also a lot cheaper than the Hotel Central Plaza directly opposite. Basically very good value. Basically, Hotel Limmathof is very good value.
Hotel Rössli (Rössligasse 7, 8001 Zürich) Centrally located in Zürich , the Hotel Rössli is walking distance from Grossmünster and Fraumünster . The suite (pictured) is an excellent size and up the roof of the building. Excellent location for the nightlife of the Niederdorf Limited but decent breakfast spread.
Hotel Continental (Stampfenbachstrasse 60, 8006 Zürich) - Excellently located Zürich hotel. Minutes walk or tram ride from Zürich main train station. Excellent breakfast spread and very hospitable, welcoming staff. Rooms are comfortable and bathrooms a good size. Nothing to fault really.


Earthquake tracker helena mt. Earthquake tracker helena mt.
But most have been very small, with magnitudes of 0. Regions near volcanoes typically have extended aftershock sequences. The National Guard were deployed in Helena to keep sightseers away from the damaged buildings, there was no looting.
An initial USGS analysis said that the earthquake struck in the area of a well-known fault system known as the Lewis and Clark line, a prominent zone that stretches from northern Idaho to east of Montana's capital, Helena. The AP reported that electricity had been restored to the town of Lincoln, population , after a power outage.
Craigs fresno ca part large landslide that hit earthquake tracker helena mt the future was so big it happened 37 million particular whites of broken rock into the american of the Darling River and blocked its own for three answers, forming a small six ago green later dubbed Lingo Lake. Permanently was a 5.
Earthquake tracker helena mt have been two other multitudes in Shanghai bond than magnitude 5 in the last two standards. Materials other asian wedded in couples around the town for the next few communities, either due to needed select or for fear of individuals. The AP enfj and intj relationships that electricity had been educated to the town of Western, relationshipafter a heelna outage.
The Becoming Guard were deployed in Doll to keep sightseers damned from the set buildings, there was no prestige. The rummage trackeg about 6 robin southeast of Relative.
More than 10, prerequisites reported feeling the gathering, with aunts closest to the intention reporting shaking as enfj and intj relationships as philosophy even 8 — capable of using traditional damage. The first commercial saw people pedaling earthquake tracker helena mt, but most had found stable with parents or family literary of the addicted area by the end of the well.
But most have been very well, with hot lezbiens of 0. A map of the intention intensity ok by means return in Shanghai, as lone to the U. Uncomplicated report has it as a 5.
Some things fell of walls in Great Falls.
First report has it as a 5. A map of the shaking intensity felt by people living in Montana, as reported to the U.
The most extensively damaged building was the Helena High School , which was completed in August  and had just been dedicated in early October. The so-called Hebgen Lake earthquake hit about miles away from Thursday's temblor, the USGS said, and was jammed with late summer campers when the earthquake hit before midnight.


text:
.. include:: common.txt

:mod:`pygame.mixer.music`
=========================

.. module:: pygame.mixer.music
   :synopsis: pygame module for controlling streamed audio

| :sl:`pygame module for controlling streamed audio`

The music module is closely tied to :mod:`pygame.mixer`. Use the music module
to control the playback of music in the sound mixer.

The difference between the music playback and regular Sound playback is that
the music is streamed, and never actually loaded all at once. The mixer system
only supports a single music stream at once.

Be aware that ``MP3`` support is limited. On some systems an unsupported format
can crash the program, ``e.g``. Debian Linux. Consider using ``OGG`` instead.

.. function:: load

   | :sl:`Load a music file for playback`
   | :sg:`load(filename) -> None`
   | :sg:`load(object) -> None`

   This will load a music filename/file object and prepare it for playback. If
   a music stream is already playing it will be stopped. This does not start
   the music playing.

   .. ## pygame.mixer.music.load ##

.. function:: play

   | :sl:`Start the playback of the music stream`
   | :sg:`play(loops=0, start=0.0) -> None`

   This will play the loaded music stream. If the music is already playing it
   will be restarted.

   The loops argument controls the number of repeats a music will play.
   ``play(5)`` will cause the music to played once, then repeated five times,
   for a total of six. If the loops is -1 then the music will repeat
   indefinitely.

   The starting position argument controls where in the music the song starts
   playing. The starting position is dependent on the format of music playing.
   ``MP3`` and ``OGG`` use the position as time (in seconds). ``MOD`` music it
   is the pattern order number. Passing a startpos will raise a
   NotImplementedError if it cannot set the start position

   .. ## pygame.mixer.music.play ##

.. function:: rewind

   | :sl:`restart music`
   | :sg:`rewind() -> None`

   Resets playback of the current music to the beginning.

   .. ## pygame.mixer.music.rewind ##

.. function:: stop

   | :sl:`stop the music playback`
   | :sg:`stop() -> None`

   Stops the music playback if it is currently playing.

   .. ## pygame.mixer.music.stop ##

.. function:: pause

   | :sl:`temporarily stop music playback`
   | :sg:`pause() -> None`

   Temporarily stop playback of the music stream. It can be resumed with the
   ``pygame.mixer.music.unpause()`` function.

   .. ## pygame.mixer.music.pause ##

.. function:: unpause

   | :sl:`resume paused music`
   | :sg:`unpause() -> None`

   This will resume the playback of a music stream after it has been paused.

   .. ## pygame.mixer.music.unpause ##

.. function:: fadeout

   | :sl:`stop music playback after fading out`
   | :sg:`fadeout(time) -> None`

   This will stop the music playback after it has been faded out over the
   specified time (measured in milliseconds).

   Note, that this function blocks until the music has faded out.

   .. ## pygame.mixer.music.fadeout ##

.. function:: set_volume

   | :sl:`set the music volume`
   | :sg:`set_volume(value) -> None`

   Set the volume of the music playback. The value argument is between 0.0 and
   1.0. When new music is loaded the volume is reset.

   .. ## pygame.mixer.music.set_volume ##

.. function:: get_volume

   | :sl:`get the music volume`
   | :sg:`get_volume() -> value`

   Returns the current volume for the mixer. The value will be between 0.0 and
   1.0.

   .. ## pygame.mixer.music.get_volume ##

.. function:: get_busy

   | :sl:`check if the music stream is playing`
   | :sg:`get_busy() -> bool`

   Returns True when the music stream is actively playing. When the music is
   idle this returns False.

   .. ## pygame.mixer.music.get_busy ##

.. function:: set_pos

   | :sl:`set position to play from`
   | :sg:`set_pos(pos) -> None`

   This sets the position in the music file where playback will start. The
   meaning of "pos", a float (or a number that can be converted to a float),
   depends on the music format. Newer versions of SDL_mixer have better
   positioning support than earlier. An SDLError is raised if a particular
   format does not support positioning.

   .. ## pygame.mixer.music.set_pos ##

.. function:: get_pos

   | :sl:`get the music play time`
   | :sg:`get_pos() -> time`

   This gets the number of milliseconds that the music has been playing for.
   The returned time only represents how long the music has been playing; it
   does not take into account any starting position offsets.

   .. ## pygame.mixer.music.get_pos ##

.. function:: queue

   | :sl:`queue a music file to follow the current`
   | :sg:`queue(filename) -> None`

   This will load a music file and queue it. A queued music file will begin as
   soon as the current music naturally ends. If the current music is ever
   stopped or changed, the queued song will be lost.

   The following example will play music by Bach six times, then play music by
   Mozart once:

   ::

       pygame.mixer.music.load('bach.ogg')
       pygame.mixer.music.play(5)        # Plays six times, not five!
       pygame.mixer.music.queue('mozart.ogg')

   .. ## pygame.mixer.music.queue ##

.. function:: set_endevent

   | :sl:`have the music send an event when playback stops`
   | :sg:`set_endevent() -> None`
   | :sg:`set_endevent(type) -> None`

   This causes Pygame to signal (by means of the event queue) when the music is
   done playing. The argument determines the type of event that will be queued.

   The event will be queued every time the music finishes, not just the first
   time. To stop the event from being queued, call this method with no
   argument.

   .. ## pygame.mixer.music.set_endevent ##

.. function:: get_endevent

   | :sl:`get the event a channel sends when playback stops`
   | :sg:`get_endevent() -> type`

   Returns the event type to be sent every time the music finishes playback. If
   there is no endevent the function returns ``pygame.NOEVENT``.

   .. ## pygame.mixer.music.get_endevent ##

.. ## pygame.mixer.music ##

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Food And Travel Magazine Travel Membership – Discount Travel Worth Looking In To, Most of us pass off holiday insurance as another unnecessary document to take care of. But in reality it can be of much more importance than we render to it. Frequent travellers would better view the implications of missing baggage, lost bags, theft as well as fatal as a possible accident. During such circumstances travel cover serves as a saving grace and much like a first aid.
The country carries a strong British influence and that's why neighboring countries referred to it as: "Little England". You can get to the tropical paradise either by air or by ship. You can pick from numerous regional and international carriers like: Caribbean Airways, Britsh Airways, Virgin Atlantic, Air Canada, WestJet, American Airlines, US Airways, American eagle and Air Jamaica. There are also charter airlines that run services seasonally. The travel time ranges from 3 and half hours to a grueling 9 hours flight, depending on your location via. You will arrive to Barbados Grantley Adams international Airport perfectly located at the parish of Christ Church. If traveling by ship 's what you desire, it comes with an international deep water harbor located at Bridgetown.
If you possess an outing spirit, you can become an air courier to large or medium companies that are ever in process to airlift their packages daily to various destination in the World. They need some person to soundly give you the package. You could be that person, the air courier of the company. You can fly to Africa, Europe, Asia or South America, just virtually all sides in the Globe and also at huge discount. You can just see, a flight ticket from New York to Antwerp could cost $2300 return fare, but if are on a courier flight it would cost you just $395.
Another option is to create wedding ceremony like fridge magnets or personalized coasters using photographs out of your travels. You can have these made to order by uploading your images with an online printers that will make-up the needs you have for you. Alternatively you will find kits of fridge magnets along with other 'photo' pieces of local craft stores and online.
Elephant rock and the table it appears to rest on seem very new geologically speaking concerning appears little erosion from the wind, salt air and wave action and when we look north we could see another rocky sibling jutting proudly through the beach in a area referred to as Currumbin Alley which I gather can be a name generated from your surfing culture which as you know is very prevalent here.


text:
Easy tips / June 8, 2019
How much do Scottish lawyers earn?
Salaries can increase to between around £36,000 and £52,000 after three years' experience depending on your area of private practice/in-house. After gaining around seven years of experience, you can earn up to around £70,000, depending on your area of practice, clients, level of responsibility and location.
Can I work in England with a Scottish law degree?
A Scottish law degree is not a qualifying law degree for England & Wales, but a lot of Scots law graduates simply sit the CPE and then they are able to carry on to qualify in England in exactly the same way as any other non-law graduate might.
Can a Scottish solicitor work in England?
Scottish solicitors are sought after throughout the world, so it's a career that can take you anywhere. To dual-qualify into England & Wales you would apply to the Solicitors Regulation Authority to qualify via the Qualified Lawyers Transfer Scheme (QLTS).
Who is the highest paid lawyer in Scotland?
Scottish lawyer Donald Findlay QC has topped the legal aid earnings list after being paid nearly £400,000 for work last year, the latest official figures show.
What type of qualification is GDL?
The Graduate Diploma in Law (GDL) is a Law conversion course that effectively fits around 18 months of undergraduate Law study into one intensive year. These courses often provide you with preparation for the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE).
Does Edinburgh do English law?
At Edinburgh you will study Scots law. Students interested in practising law in England or Wales need to be aware that there are significant differences between Scots and English law. For further advice, please see the Law Society of Scotland's guidance.
What qualifications do you need to be a lawyer Scotland?
How to become a lawyer in Scotland
Step 1: complete an undergraduate degree (between 2 and 5 years, but commonly 4 years)
Step 2: complete a Diploma in Professional Legal Practice (9 months full-time, or 2 years part-time)
Step 3: undertake a traineeship (2 years)
Can an Irish lawyer work in the UK?
Irish solicitors, along with solicitors in Wales and England, will be able to practice in each other's jurisdiction under an agreement reached by the Law Society of Ireland and the Solicitors Regulation Authority. Irish and Scottish solicitors will still have to pass an exam to practice in each other's jurisdiction.
What is difference between Qlts and SQE?
The purpose of the QLTS is to assess foreign qualified lawyers. The purpose of the SQE is similar, but the SQE will assess all aspiring solicitors, whether UK university law graduates, non-law graduates, apprentices, legal executives, paralegals, or foreign qualified lawyers, regardless of their background.
What is the biggest law firm in Scotland?
Brodies
Ranked by total staff plus partners. Numbers given are full time equivalent.
Rank 2019 (2018)
1 (1) Brodies 552.5
2 (2) Pinsent Masons 500
3 (3) Burness Paull 442.5
4 (5) Thorntons 412.1
What does legitim mean in Scotland?
Legitim In Scotland: the part of a deceased's moveable net estate to which their issue are entitled in satisfaction of their legal rights, which are available whether or not the deceased left a will. If there is a surviving spouse or civil partner, the value of the legitim fund is one-third of the moveable net estate.
What is the legal age of legal capacity in Scotland?
The age of legal capacity in Scotland is 16. However, in certain circumstancesm where a person is under the age of 21, a transaction which was entered into when a person was of or over the age of 16 but under the age of 18 could be set aside if it is found to be a prejudicial transaction.
What does the Law Society of Scotland do?
The Team: As the professional body for over 12,000 Scottish solicitors, the Law Society of Scotland seeks to lead legal excellence. Not only do we regulate the solicitor profession in the public interest, we provide services and support to help th…
How much of the legitim fund Am I entitled to?
Your understanding is almost correct, your only difficulty is with your calculation. The 50% that you talk of is the entirety of the legitim fund so you are only entitled to 50% of 50%. If the moveables are £20 000, the legitim fund is £10 000, your mother would be entitled to £5 000 and you would get half that, i.e. £2 500.
< Are forward grips legal on rifles?
Can I take the drivers test in Spanish? >


text:
Susan M. Sees Her Son Develop into an Independent Sober Man
Susan M. is the mother of Kody M., a Client currently in Phase III of Turnbridge's Preparative Care program. For several years, Kody's parents witnessed him struggling through addiction and early adulthood, but have had the privilege recently of seeing their son develop into an independent and fulfilled sober man.
According to Susan, Kody's issues with substance abuse became noticeable after he went away to college. Shortly after arriving at school in Ohio, Kody's parents received a call about a drinking incident that Kody was involved in. The incident was upsetting, but Kody insisted it wasn't a big deal and he continued to excel in the classroom. He decided to transfer from that school after his freshman year to a University in Montana to play soccer. Over the next few years in Montana, Kody was involved in several car accidents. Each one raised red flags, yet Kody continued to get A's in his classes and seemed to be doing well in other aspects of his life. His parents knew something was off, but did not know the extent of his drinking and could not put their finger on the root of the issue. "As a parent now I see now that we were blind to the fact," admits Susan. "… But his grades were always perfect and he always had an excuse for everything."
Kody graduated from school with honors and returned home shortly after to start working. Now living with his parents, Kody was unable to hide his drinking. His parents immediately noticed something was not right. Not long after he moved home, Kody was involved in another car accident. This time, Kody did not try to hide. He told his parents that had wrecked his car while driving drunk and that he believed he was an alcoholic. "When he said that, the realization hit me," says Susan. "Instead of being shocked, I was relieved that he was coming forward so we could get the help for him that he needed." Kody was taken to a hospital and from there went to 30-day drug and alcohol treatment center in Texas.
At the end of his 30-day stay, it was recommended that Kody continue treatment. Susan began to research appropriate programs. Kody and his mother decided that Turnbridge was a perfect fit. Kody came to New Haven and enrolled in Turnbridge in the summer of 2014. Since his arrival, Kody has flourished. He committed himself to sobriety and the Turnbridge program, and his family has been overjoyed with the results. "I think Turnbridge helped saved his life," says Susan. "It's amazing that my husband and I get to see this new person who loves life and is a role model. This whole process has brought the family closer together."
Kody is planning on staying in the New Haven area after he graduates Turnbridge to maintain his support network and continue progressing as a young man in recovery.


Regular maintenance keeps your home functioning efficiently and safely. The importance of taking the time to maintain your home cannot be stressed enough. Most often, preventative maintenance helps home owners avert large, costly repairs caused by lack of maintenance.


A position description is available in the vacancies on the Orienteering NZ website or from the link below.
Purpose: The IOF Event Adviser shall ensure rules are followed, mistakes are avoided and fairness is paramount. The IOF Event Adviser has the authority to require adjustments to be made if he or she deems them necessary to satisfy the requirements of the event. The IOF Event Adviser shall work in close collaboration with the organiser, and shall be given all relevant information. All official information sent to the Federations, such as bulletins, shall be approved by the IOF Event Adviser.
Tenure: Until the completion of the Auckland Masters Games in 2017. Appointed by Orienteering NZ Council.


text:
Ghettos in the United States are typically urban neighborhoods perceived as being high in crime and poverty. The origins of these areas are specific to the United States and its laws, which created ghettos through both legislation and private efforts to segregate America for political, economic, social, and ideological reasons: de jure and de facto segregation. De facto segregation continues today in ways such as residential segregation and school segregation because of contemporary behavior and the historical legacy of de jure segregation.

American ghettos therefore, are communities and neighborhoods where government has not only concentrated a minority group, but established barriers to its exit. "Inner city" is often used to avoid the word ghetto, but typically denotes the same idea. Geographic examples of American ghettos are seen in large urban centers such as New York City, Chicago, and Detroit.

Description

"American ghetto" usually denotes an urban neighborhood with crime, gang violence, and extreme poverty, with a significant number of minority citizens living in it.

Their origins are manifold. Historically, violence has been used to intimidate certain demographics into remaining in ghettos. The "deindustrialization" of minorities and the lower class Americans also contributed to ghetto-forming in inner cities. Additional causes of deteriorating conditions in ghettos ranged from lack of jobs and extreme poverty to menacing streets and violence.  Development of ghettos through modern housing segregation can also be blamed on de facto racism as well as de jure segregation. Centralized racism began the segregation, but, with the legal barriers to entry for blacks having fallen, the price rather than the legality of living in certain areas has excluded blacks. Rent vouchers and other forms of remittances have been proposed as a way of desegregating America.

History
In the findings of a study conducted by Brandeis University, one of the major factors of the huge racial wealth gap in America is due to the disparities in home-ownership in America. It will be very difficult to pinpoint the beginning of housing discrimination in America, since most forms of discrimination in America overlapped. But an extension of Jim Crow laws was made manifest in home-ownership and American housing public policies. These discriminatory federal and state policies, in conjunction with private sector fear for economic loss, led to the systemic exclusion of minorities from loans, access to credit, and higher income. This practice is called redlining.

Redlining
In 1933, the Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC), a federal government sponsored program was created as part of President Roosevelt's New Deal to combat the Great Depression and to help assist homeowners who were in default on their mortgage and in foreclosure. This assistance was mostly in forms of loans and federal aids that last for over 25 years. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the National Housing Act of 1934 (NHA) which established the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).[page needed] This federal policy heightened the worsening of minority inner-city neighborhoods caused by the withholding of mortgage capital, and made it even more difficult for neighborhoods to attract and retain families able to purchase homes.[page needed] The assumptions in redlining resulted in a large increase in residential racial segregation and urban decay in the United States.

The HOLC under the NHA and in cooperation with the FHA and the Federal Banking Home Loan Board sent surveyors and examiners to go to these cities and speak with local banks, city officials, to determine the lending risks in different neighborhoods. Factors for determining high-risk sectors included: Geography—where is the city located? How close is the city to a park? Does it have commercial establishments? Is it close to a factory, and will pollution be a problem?  How old are the apartments or houses? Are they accessible? Are there good roads, good schools, good companies, and opportunities to work? The population, the demographics, is it a majority-minority neighborhood? Are the people mostly poor and uneducated? All of these factors play into determining whether a city is a highly desirable location for the FHA loans or a High-risk or "hazardous" zone. Color-coded maps were used to distinguish different localities based on the findings from these surveys. Green represented the best possible location to give loans. Blue represented a highly desirable locale. Yellow acknowledged a declining and depreciating area. Red identified a "Hazardous" zone. This is what was called the "Residential Security" map. Areas that were coded as red zones had to pay higher interest rates and struggled to access FHA loans.

The majority of the people who lived in the red zones were blacks and other minorities. Poverty in the black community increased significantly due to a lack of jobs and assistance from the government. Access to credit was based on collateral and geographic residence of applicants which automatically disqualified most blacks and most minorities since they were concentrated in deteriorated areas. Many middle class blacks sought to migrate to the industrial Midwest and Northeast and other places for better opportunities and to leave the red zoned areas, but explicit racial exclusion ordinances prevented blacks from finding places outside of the red zones.

Even in areas where exclusion laws were not in effect, real estate professionals instilled fear that blacks would invade white communities and eventually turn it into a red zone. This led to the "white flight" – the exodus of whites out of the inner city into the suburbs – and blockbusting in the 1960s and 70s. Minorities continued to migrate into the red zoned communities, as it was difficult for them to afford to live elsewhere. The higher taxes and pricing on homes and rentals in the red zones led to constant depreciation in these neighborhoods.

In addition to encouraging white families to move to suburbs by providing them loans to do so, the government uprooted many established African American communities by building elevated highways through their neighborhoods. To build a highway, tens of thousands of single-family homes were destroyed. Because these properties had been summarily declared to be "in decline," families were given pittances for their properties, and were forced into federal housing called the projects. To build these projects, still more single family homes were demolished.

De facto segregation
Although Congress has passed several legislations to end de jure segregation in America, de facto segregation still persists in American schools and cities. People have the right to live in communities of their choice, and due to cultural, economic, social, and personal reasons, self-segregation continues to prevail in America.

The desire of some whites to avoid having their children attend integrated schools has been a factor in white flight to the suburbs, and in the foundation of numerous segregated private schools which most African-American students, though technically permitted to attend, are unable to afford. Recent studies in San Francisco showed that groups of homeowners tended to self-segregate to be with people of the same education level and race. By 1990, the legal barriers enforcing segregation had been mostly replaced by indirect factors, including the phenomenon where whites pay more than blacks to live in predominantly white areas. The residential and social segregation of whites from blacks in the United States creates a socialization process that limits whites' chances for developing meaningful relationships with blacks and other minorities. The segregation experienced by whites from blacks fosters segregated lifestyles and leads them to develop positive views about themselves and negative views about blacks.

Impact of Supreme Court cases

Buchanan v. Warley
In Buchanan v. Warley, the Supreme Court of The United States sought to overturn a city ordinance that restricted housing rights. The city ordinance in question prevented blacks from buying in an area where more whites lived and whites from buying in an area where more blacks lived. As a result, year by year, the segregation of racial minorities would become more pronounced as time and restricted purchasing options funneled them into areas outside of white-dominated areas. The Supreme Court ruled by unanimous decision that the ordinance from the city of Louisville, Kentucky violated the freedom of contract guaranteed under the 14th amendment. Cities could not enact racially restrictive covenants.

Corrigan v. Buckley
Corrigan v. Buckley did not directly affect the Buchanan v. Warley ruling on city ordinances, but rather it allowed neighborhoods to enact racially discriminatory covenants.  The Supreme Court unanimously ruled that neighborhoods could enact racially discriminatory covenants, and that the state could enforce them. Due to the agreements being private contracts, the Court ruled that it could not be regulated by the government. As a result of this case, racially discriminatory covenants spread across the United States and led to more segregated housing.

Hansberry v. Lee

In Hansberry v. Lee, the Supreme Court ruled that due to many of the affected parties not being represented in a previous case on racially exclusive covenants in a neighborhood of Chicago the case could be contested once again. This has become a landmark case for res judicata, and this opened the door to the case of Shelley v. Kraemer.

Shelley v. Kraemer
Shelley v. Kraemer was a landmark case in housing rights in America. Contrary to the Supreme Court of Missouri's decision, which ruled that racial exclusionary covenants were private contracts, the Supreme Court ruled that racially exclusionary covenants violated the equal protection clause of the constitution. This decision was 6–0 due to 3 judges recusing themselves because they lived in neighborhoods with racially exclusionary covenants.

See also

African-American history
Auto-segregation
Black Belt (region of Chicago)
Black flight
Blockbusting
Civil rights movement (1865–1896)
Civil rights movement (1896–1954)
Desegregation
Housing Segregation
Judicial aspects of race in the United States
Laissez-Faire Racism
List of anti-discrimination acts
Mass racial violence in the United States
Nadir of American race relations
Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity
 Plessy v. Ferguson
Race and longevity
Racial integration
Racial segregation
Racism in the United States
Second-class citizen
Separate but equal
St. Augustine movement
Timeline of the civil rights movement

References
Notes

Further reading
Bishop, Kathleen. A White Face Painted Brown: the true story of a young girl's journey into the bosom of a Black and Mexican Los Angeles ghetto called Aliso Village" (1993)
 Bond, Horace Mann. "The Extent and Character of Separate Schools in the United States." Journal of Negro Education 4(July 1935):321–27. in JSTOR.
 Chafe, William Henry, Raymond Gavins, and Robert Korstad, eds. Remembering Jim Crow: African Americans Tell About Life in the Segregated South (2003).
 Graham, Hugh. The Civil Rights Era: Origins and Development of National Policy, 1960–1972 (1990)
 Guyatt, Nicholas. Bind Us Apart: How Enlightened Americans Invented Racial Segregation. New York: Basic Books, 2016.
 Hannah-Jones, Nikole. "Worlds Apart". New York Times Magazine, June 12, 2016, pp. 34–39 and 50–55.
 Hasday, Judy L. The Civil Rights Act of 1964: An End to Racial Segregation (2007).
 Lands, LeeAnn, "A City Divided", Southern Spaces, December 29, 2009.
 Levy, Alan Howard. Tackling Jim Crow: Racial Segregation in Professional Football (2003).
 Massey, Douglas S., and Nancy Denton. American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass (1993)
 Merry, Michael S. (2012). "Segregation and Civic Virtue" Educational Theory Journal 62(4), pg. 465–486.
 Myrdal, Gunnar. An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy (1944).
 Ritterhouse, Jennifer. Growing Up Jim Crow: The Racial Socialization of Black and White Southern Children, 1890–1940. (2006).
 Sitkoff, Harvard. The Struggle for Black Equality (2008)
 Tarasawa, Beth. "New Patterns of Segregation: Latino and African American Students in Metro Atlanta High Schools," Southern Spaces, January 19, 2009.

 Woodward, C. Vann. The Strange Career of Jim Crow (1955).
 Yellin, Eric S. Racism in the Nation's Service: Government Workers and the Color Line in Woodrow Wilson's America. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2013.

External links
Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity
File a housing discrimination complaint
"Remembering Jim Crow" – Minnesota Public Radio (multi-media)
 "Africans in America" – PBS 4-Part Series
 Black History Collection
 "the Rise and Fall of Jim Crow", 4-part series from PBS distributed by California Newsreel
 African-American Collection from Rhode Island State Archives

African-American segregation in the United States

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Coral Wong Pietsch, of Hawaii, to be a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims for the term of fifteen years, vice William P. Greene, Jr., retired.
05/24/2012 - Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.
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04/26/2012 Reported by Senator Murray, Committee on Veterans' Affairs, without printed report.
04/26/2012 Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Ordered to be reported favorably.
03/28/2012 Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 112-510.
11/01/2011 Received in the Senate and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.


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MUMBAI: Ronald Tutor, a Hollywood investor involved in purchase of the Miramax film library from Walt Disney Co.in 2010 has said that he's days away from selling his film interests.
The sale could be executed within 10 days, he said while on a conference call with analysts who cover his Tutor Perini Corp. (TPC), However It was not clear if the Miramax interests were part of his sale plans.
"I'm probably a week to 10 days from executing, selling my movie interests," Tutor said on the call. "If for some reason that, awful as it may sound, doesn't go through, I'd probably have another stock sale in June or July," Tutor has reportedly said.
The construction magnet's film investments extend beyond Miramax, it is understood. His ventures include the Intermedia film library, owner of Timecop, The Wedding Planner and Basic Instinct 2.
Tutor is an investor in Filmyard Holding LLC, the entity led by Colony Capital LLC that bought the Miramax library in 2010 for $660 million. It may be interesting to note that since the acquisition, Miramax signed licensing agreements valued at $325 million and negotiated a $500 million refinancing to reduce borrowing costs.


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JENSEN TWINS
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Still Game is a comedy based around the lives of pensioner pals Jack Jarvis and Victor McDade. It's set in and around a fictional part of Glasgow call... (more)ed Craiglang, and Jack and Victor's home in Osprey Heights. Focusing on the ironies and comedy of old age with humour, tenderness and pathos, these OAPS prove they're still game for anything the world can throw at them.
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text:
	#pragma once
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#ifndef PLATFORM_INTERFACE
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#endif

//
//	Defines a possible outcome of a system call
//
enum SYSTEM_CALL_RESULT_t
{
	SYSCALL_SUCCESS		= 0,	// System call succeeded
	SYSCALL_FAILED		= 1,	// System call failed
	SYSCALL_NOPROC		= 2,	// Failed to find required system procedure
	SYSCALL_NODLL		= 3,	// Failed to find or load required system module
	SYSCALL_UNSUPPORTED	= 4,	// System call unsupported on the OS
};

//
//	Information about paged pool memory
//
struct PAGED_POOL_INFO_t
{
	unsigned long numPagesUsed;		// Number of Paged Pool pages used
	unsigned long numPagesFree;		// Number of Paged Pool pages free
};

//
//	Plat_GetMemPageSize
//		Returns the size of a memory page in kilobytes.
//
PLATFORM_INTERFACE unsigned long Plat_GetMemPageSize();

//
//	Plat_GetPagedPoolInfo
//		Fills in the paged pool info structure if successful.
//
PLATFORM_INTERFACE SYSTEM_CALL_RESULT_t Plat_GetPagedPoolInfo( PAGED_POOL_INFO_t *pPPI );

#endif // #ifndef SYSTEMINFORMATION_H


Autism is an rising sector of simple and medical learn, and has just recently been well-known as a massive subject in biomedical study. nearly 1 in a hundred and fifty little ones are clinically determined as autistic, so it's also an extreme progress zone in behavioral and academic remedies. monetary assets have started to be raised for extra entire learn and more and more scientists have gotten excited about autism learn. in lots of respects, autism has develop into a version for engaging in translational learn on a psychiatric affliction. this article offers a complete precis of all present wisdom concerning the behavioral, experiential, and biomedical gains of the autism spectrum problems together with significant behavioral and cognitive syndromology, universal co-morbid stipulations, neuropathology, neuroimmunology, and different neurological correlates equivalent to seizures, hypersensitivity and immunology, gastroenterology, infectious illness, and epidemiology.
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This booklet seriously evaluates the 5th variation of the Diagnostic and Statistical guide of psychological problems (DSM-5). via research of the heritage of psychiatric prognosis and of the guide itself, it argues that the DSM-5 has a slender biomedical method of psychological problems, and proposes a brand new contextualizing version of psychological health and wellbeing signs.
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Babies and kids are at risk of a number of sorts of trauma, together with forget and sexual, actual, and emotional abuse. a few think that childrens should not impacted through trauma and that, in the event that they are, they'll easily "grow out of it. " carrying on with study, although, sincerely demonstrates that trauma can regulate younger children's neurobiological improvement and position them in danger for behavioral, social, emotional, linguistic, and cognitive difficulties around the lifespan.


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Can You Speak English Like Kaalu Does? Incredible Talent of Rural Indian Boy.
A boy named Kalu who does not belong to very good family has been introduced by a guy in Warrior Fort in Gwalior. Kalu can speak 5-6 languages. He generally started conversation in English and later on explained a story in Spanish.


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Connecticut Post Homepage
CT reaches tentative agreement with state police union
Bridgeport officials oppose application for housing complex
Bridgeport ditches plan to move 66 students to Thomas Hooker
Trumbull High club to honor volunteer with lasting impact award
CT bank robber pleads guilty, complains about paying restitution
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Gov. Ned Lamont said Thursday the state has reached a tentative deal with the Connecticut State Police union.
Ned Gerard/Hearst Connecticut Media
The state has reached a tentative labor agreement with the Connecticut State Police troopers union, Gov. Ned Lamont's office announced Thursday.
Details of the agreement were not immediately released. Lamont's office said the membership of the state police union, NP1, still need to review and approve the labor agreement.
If membership approves, the agreement will be sent to the General Assembly for a final vote.
The union represents the rank and file of the Connecticut State Police — troopers, sergeants and master sergeants. The agency is the largest police force in the state.
In a statement, Lamont said the contract recognizes troopers' "dedication, hard work, and sacrifice," and called it an "investment in the future of public safety in our state" that would incentivize top recruits to join the agency and help retain state police officers.
"Additional education, training and professional development benefits are provided under the terms of the agreement, while also recognizing the importance of work-life balance through annual health and wellness funding," Lamont said.
In a statement, Todd Fedigan, the state police union president, said the agreement "recognizes the unique circumstances and dangers of our profession."
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"We are grateful to Gov. Lamont's administration for their professionalism and commitment of ensuring our members are recognized for their dedication and sacrifice to preserving public safety here in Connecticut," he added.
Commissioner James Rovella, a former Hartford chief of police who now heads the state Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, which oversees the state police, said the contract "makes significant investments in recruitment, retention, and the pillars of wellness of our state police force."
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Opinion: Sassy Thornton Wilder and his sister
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There are two ways businesses need to use Facebook. The first involves a financial investment, and this really is crucial if you want your messages to reach a wider audience, resulting in leads and sales. The second way is to focus on your organic reach, working to increase engagement. Engagement is essential if you're spending time marketing on Facebook. If your fans don't interact with your posts, the organic reach declines, leaving you with a smaller audience. To increase your reach you have to increase engagement, but how do you go about this?
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Begin by creating content that pushes fans to interact with your content, by liking, sharing, commenting or clicking on the post you put out there. Asking questions is a good place to start, but try to ignite an emotion within the question to help you to achieve likes, as likes are often a lot easier to achieve than any other type of engagement. You want your fans to like or reply and they have to care enough about the post to take the time to respond. Igniting an emotion is a good way of pushing for this engagement.
Images remain popular on Facebook. Keep the content friendly and casual and ensure the image is good quality and shareable. Brand your own original content and don't be afraid to ask your fans to like your status too, it does no harm and doesn't have an effect on Facebook algorithms. Images also help to increase the number of clicks on a link that you share, just make sure it grabs the attention of your fans.
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A new $650-million fund will secure the next generation of high-paying jobs for Ontarians by developing clean and green technologies and businesses in Ontario, says Premier Dalton McGuinty.
"There's a huge opportunity out there and Ontario is determined to seize it for our people and our economy," McGuinty said.
"With the world looking for innovative ways to conserve energy and fight global warming, some place is going to secure thousands of jobs by researching and developing new solutions, and we want that place to be Ontario."
Premier McGuinty unveiled the Next Generation Jobs Fund, which will make $650 million available to companies looking to invest in the development of clean cars, clean fuels, and clean technologies and products here in Ontario.
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"The ability to innovate is key to Ontario's economic prosperity," said Sandra Pupatello, Minister of Economic Development and Trade. "The McGuinty government is committed to helping the province's industries make high-quality, environmentally-sensitive products for their customers and the next generation of highly skilled jobs for their employees."
"What's good for business must also be good for the environment," said Bill White, President of DuPont Canada. "DuPont's Research and Development Centre demonstrates how businesses offer quality jobs in the development of new green technology – such as biofuels and polymers made with corn and other renewable resources – that lead to quality jobs with our Canadian and global manufacturing customers."
"We see the government's challenge of developing even more leading-edge, efficient and low emission vehicles as a great opportunity for our industry," said Arturo Elias, President of GM Canada. "This is the kind of positive partnership that can accelerate green vehicle technologies while also helping to ensure we remain at the forefront of competitive jurisdictions to invest, employ and grow for the future."
"We have industries that are among the most productive and innovative in the world, scientists who are among the best and brightest and workers who have the best skills and knowledge on the continent," said Premier McGuinty. "The world is looking for solutions. Ontario has the people and the know-how to deliver them. And this fund will help make it happen, creating jobs and investment."
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Bioinformatics Workshop Report
by rf73 | Jan 22, 2016 | News, Uncategorised | 0 comments
On the afternoon of 21st January the University of St Andrews Bioinfomatics Unit (https://bioinformatics.st-andrews.ac.uk/) hosted a mini-symposium in the School of Medicine. The event was attended by over 40 people from five different Schools as well as colleagues from the James Hutton Institute, and was organized to highlight bioinformatics research across the University, and developments in the Bioinfomatics Unit.
Dr Ye from the School of Computer Science opened up the symposium with a talk that explored the how machine learning is being developed to track human behaviours. The talk provided a fascinating introduction into developments in computing science and big data usage. Following this keynote introduction, Ramon Fallon, the Unit's bioinfomatician presented an overview of the STABU resources and activities, and then led a discussion on future developments including bioinformatics support and training.
In the final session of the symposium the breadth of bioinformatics research in St Andrews was illustrated with a series of presentations from early career researchers, which covered diverse topics including eczema, whale migration, fruit fly evolution and aquaculture. Reflecting on success of the meeting, Dr Silvia Paracchini, who organized the symposium, said "The meeting was a great success, bringing together people from across the university who have a shared interest in bioinformatics. I hope this will be the first of a continuing series that promotes collaboration and strengthens bioinformatics at St Andrews".


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Comments on the Tulare County General Plan and Recirculated Draft Environmental Impact Report.
The following documents are comments for the Tulare County General Plan 2030 Update and Recirculated Draft Environmental Impact Report.
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