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Home / Anarchy: a journal of anarchist ideas / Anarchy #016: Africa
The Poetry of Dissent
HAROLD DRASDO teaches English at Nottingham.
TRADITIONALLY, POETRY IS A STRONGHOLD OF FREEDOM. More precisely it has been used as the vehicle for all manner of ideas, including restrictive ones. But since, at this critical moment, authority is seen limiting the lives and thoughts of men in ways previously unimaginable; and since we have the benefit of an always clearer view of history and human possibility: then it is natural to expect to find modern poetry increasingly at grips with the state or its outward signs. If, however, someone were to ask today's dissentients where to find this body of poetry it is probable that each group would recommend first to him those poets associated with it, at some time, by active participation or apparent alignment. Socialists might suggest he search the work of the Auden coterie, as it stood before the war. Anarchists might advise him to try Sir Herbert Read or Alex Comfort. A part of the unclassified resistance might refer him to Christopher Logue, Alan Sillitoe, or the West Coast writers. Unhappily, a discriminating reader would quickly see that, saving perhaps Auden, the most gifted of these poets have somehow seemed unable to use their talents to best advantage on these themes. And, in fact, it appears impossible to gather from these sources a reasonably-sized collection which is at once good poetry and forceful criticism.
On the other hand, if you start from the mainstream of recent English poetry — including some Americans who can't be overlooked — you will find attacks upon the state and comment on politics and social affairs in the most surprising places. This survey makes note of some of them without suggesting that there has been any sort of movement. Attempts to correlate 'tendencies' and styles are often ill-founded and even Orwell can be seen in uncertainty about this matter in his rather unfair essay on Yeats. This makes a useful starting point.
Yeats died in 1939 but his last poems are at least as impressive as anything he wrote and since he is generally taken to be the greatest poet of this century it seems appropriate to begin with a word in his defence. It is true that he admired the aristocracies of the past inordinately; that he dabbled in politics and made undemocratic remarks. Orwell, however, was able to find evidence of Fascist tendencies whilst admitting that it is hard to tell how serious Yeats really was about many of his assertions. The old question of the suspension of disbelief arises here in relation to the poetry at least. But, in any case, it seems only fair to draw attention to some poems which suggest a quite different attitude to political affairs. Politics, for instance, is the declaration of a man with small interest in power, a man bored by tales of intrigue and crisis. Sometimes he announces a straight contempt for the mendacity of the modern world and advocates the sort of quietism Orwell so deplored in Henry Miller — as in The Old Stone Cross.
A statesman is an easy man
He tells his lies by rote;
A journalist makes up his lies
And takes you by the throat;
So stay at home and drink your beer
And let the neighbours vote....
One can also admire his curt refusal to compromise himself in On Being Asked For A War Poem; or point to the epigrams The Great Day and Parnell as evidence of an intelligent cynicism about revolutions and governments.
Parnell came down the road, he said to a cheering man:
'Ireland shall get her freedom and you still break stone.'
With one exception, these poems were written during the last three years of his life.
Of the small group of poets still writing who drew attention as far back as the mid-twenties the most incisive is the American E. E. Cummings; by preference, e. e. cummings. Initially he had a reputation for obscurity but this was mainly owing to a lack of confidence in readers confronted for the first time with his typographical tricks. Most of his work is not especially difficult and though not wide in scope it often has a tender or rapturous lyricism without parallel in modern poetry. Added to this he is not afraid to say what he thinks about current affairs and says it forcefully with wit, irony and passion. To set the tone there is his definition: 'a politician is an arse upon/which everyone has sat except a man'. Some of his pieces are required reading for those interested in the political scene. No chauvinist or militarist has ever been deflated so adroitly as the one in the poem which begins 'next to of course god america i/love you'. The poem written in memory of a conscientious objector — i sing of Olaf glad and big — is a wonderful satire, urgent with anger and compassion. Cummings lashes those who think 'to differ a disease of some/conform the pinnacle of am'. And his loathing of communism is not reflected in a satisfaction with American affairs —
so rah-rah-rah democracy
let's all be as thankful as hell
and bury the statue of liberty
(because it begins to smell)
It has often been noticed that the last war produced no body of poetry like that of the Trench Poets. Certainly, there is a difference in the general tone, sometimes an actual resignation typified perhaps by Keith Douglas: 'Remember me when I am dead/and simplify me when I'm dead'. Or despair or disgust are masked by a fine irony as in Henry Reed's Naming Of Parts. But one short poem deserves attention as standing comparison with anything Orwell or Sassoon wrote: Randall Jarrell's The Death Of The Ball Turret Gunner.
From my mother's sleep I fell into the State,
And I hunched in its belly till my wet fur froze.
Six miles from earth, loosed from its dream of life,
I woke to black flak and the nightmare fighters.
When I died they washed me out of the turret with a hose.
Jarrell, as you see, is pessimistic about the chances of the individual today. He concludes an interesting essay on Alex Comfort by agreeing that the state is the chief enemy, but finishes —
Yet when one considers the mechanisms of contemporary states — from the advertising agencies that turn out their principles to the aircraft factories, that turn out their practice — it is hard to think of the triumph of any proletariat as more than a wistful, compensating dream: it is we who wither away, not the state.
If it were true, however, that the Second World War did not produce the sort of poetry that might have been expected, some poets have, at any rate, already turned their attention to the next: as if in recognition of the risk that after that nuclear Doomsday there may be no-one left to write or read. Edwin Muir, who is conspicuous amongst these, first became known for his translations into English of Kafka's nightmare worlds of authority and the individual; and his own poetry is pervaded by a like obsessive sense of disquiet. The poetry, which only drew full acknowledgment towards the end of his life, is not easily represented by brief quotation. It has no clear affinity with any other modern work. Its apparent flatness vanishes on hearing a sympathetic reading. During his last years Muir obviously became pre-occupied with the fear of a final holocaust and three poems use the three possible consequences of such a war. In The Day Before The Last Day, written shortly before his death in 1959 he envisages the annihilation of life — 'Mechanical parody of the Judgment Day/That does not judge but only deals damnation'; he reveals his 'imaginary picture of a stationary fear'. The Horses tells of a farming community which has survived 'the seven days war that put the world to sleep' and which is discovering that life without tractors and radios is possible after all; the people are reconciled to the uncanny silence and tranquility. After a Hypothetical War assumes, by contrast, the wreck of civilised values, an earth of miscegenation and waste. Muir treats of other aspects of modern politics too: in Nightmare Of Peace we are with the United Nations.
Even in a dream how were we there
Among the commissars of peace
And that meek humming in the air
From the assenting devotees?
Police disguised on every chair
Up on the platform. Peace was there
In hands where it would never stir.
Aloft a battle-plated dove
Throned over all in menacing love.
Several good poems which are directly, or by implication, 'anti-bomb' have appeared during the last ten years. One has found its way into a popular school anthology: The Birds by Clive Sansom — who has had another poem, Loyalties, which lists worship of the state as a betrayal of individuality. Robert Conquest and I. A. Richards have neat little attacks on nuclear weapons. From John Wain there is A Song About Major Eatherly. It is symptomatic, though, that Edith Sitwell in Three Poems Of The Atomic Age simply incorporates eye-witness accounts of the explosions into her poems in support of her own pyrotechnics: 'Then to the murdered Sun a totem pole of dust arose in memory of Man.' As if the experience were too immediate, the reports of the survivors too anguished, to warrant interference or embellishment. Indeed, the reader of such works as John Hersey's 'Hiroshima' and Robert Jungsk's 'Brighter Than A Thousand Suns' may be uncomfortably aware that the descriptions of the actual explosions first lay claim on him in the generalised manner of poetry and might even tend to inhibit somewhat the response that their context must arouse. This seduction by magnitude or sensation is something the propagandist must weigh carefully.
Of all the English poets who have made reputations since the war it might only be said of one that his work is very often the direct expression of his social conscience. This is D. J. Enright. His poetry seems at first glance rather erudite and mannered owing to the occasional and reverberatingly poetic phrases. But a good reader will quickly feel the force of Enright's work and find in it a sense of compassion and an integrity seldom shown in social contexts at present. Enright, who has travelled widely in the war-reduced countries of Europe and the Far East, might almost be called the poet of hunger. He writes about poverty, exile, starvation, prostitution, the offences of the state against the individual, the opportunism of politicians.
The only enigma that I saw
Was the plump sayings of the politicians
Against the thin faces of the poor.
The Monuments Of Hiroshima may well be the best thing yet written on that city. The mood of this poem makes one think back to such pieces as Sassoon's At The New Menin Gate. Enright has a directness and an ironic intelligence which save him from sentimentalism. He concludes —
Little of peace for them to rest in, less of them
to rest in peace:
Dust to dust a swift transition, ashes to ash
with awful ease.
Their only monument will be of other's casting —
A Tower of Peace, a Hall of Peace, a Bridge of Peace
— who might have wished for something lasting,
Like a wooden box.
Writing about hunger, in Where Charity Begins and The Short Life of Kazuo Yamamoto, he contrasts the verbal world of the politicians with the real world of the victims.
Elsewhere the great ones have their headaches, too,
As they grapple with those notable tongue-twisters
Such as Liberation and Oppression.
But they were not talking about you,
Kazuo, who found rat poison cheaper than aspirin.
His sympathy is extended to starving animals too, as in the sharp little epigram Asiatic Premises, where it becomes an indictment.
This largish whitish newish building is devoted
to the study of the Liberal Arts and the Humanities.
Under the surrounding hedges lie the minute and bloated
bodies of starved kittens. Vanity of vanities.
These poems are in no sense occasional observation or comment but begin and end in a flat and sometimes premonitory rejection of power politics.
But the politicians live in their own climate,
The cold chairs where they incubate
A future spring of plum and peach and cherry, in superb mutations.
Blossoming across the blind and ruined nations.
Complementary to this is his feeling for the individual sufferer, especially the political refugee; best exemplified in the beautiful Meeting An Egyptian At A Cocktail Party. Of course, Enright devotes himself to other, quite different themes, too: notably the arts, criticism, and impressions of place. From a social standpoint 'Bread Rather Than Blossoms' is the most interesting of his books of verse.
In conclusion, what can be said about the state of poetry today? The last decade has seen the appearance of a handful of excellent poets. Enright might be included amongst these but what of the others? — Ted Hughes, Philip Larkin, Thom Gunn, Burns Singer, Elizabeth Jennings, C. A. Trypanis, Donald Davie. The critic cannot ignore the astonishing absence of social comment in their work. Indeed, he might draw attention to such a poem as Davie's Too Late For Satire. Davie has the elegance, clarity, and point of the perfect satirist; and he knows this but through a lamentable fatalism declines the task —
I might have been as pitiless as Pope
But to no purpose; in a tragic age
We share the hatred but we lack the hope
By pinning follies to reform the age.
To blame is lame and satirists are late.
No knife can stick in history or the id,
No cutlass carve us from the lime of fate.
To go further, the critic might consider A Woman Unconscious, an impressive piece by Ted Hughes. Hughes visualises an atomic war which might expunge all living things — 'the toil of all our ages a loss with leaf and insect'; then he rejects his fancy as melodramatic and (by dubious extension) not conforming to the pattern of history; until, reverting to the original idea he compares the extinction of all life with the loss of consciousness, or death, of a single woman —
And though bomb be matched against bomb,
Though all mankind wince out and nothing endure —
Earth gone in an instant flare —
Did a lesser death come
Onto the white hospital bed
Where one, numb beyond her last of sense,
Closed her eyes on the world's evidence
And into pillows sunk her head.
This sort of solipsism must seem to many to be maddeningly perverse. Indeed, it would be amusing, were it not for the sense of crisis, that readers who have always insisted that poetry can ignore morality may now find themselves — oppressed by the urgent final threat of a nuclear war — impelled to prescribe attitudes and themes for the poet. If, however, this feeling of urgency can be put aside, a quite different evaluation of the trend of contemporary poetry may be made. Negatively, it can be said that from this social standpoint the best of the younger poets almost never sin by commission. Whilst positively, it is plain that the only characteristic that unites them is the fact that no two of them have much in common: they are committed to quite personal explorations. If this is escape, it is affirmation too.
Collected Poems by W. B. Yeats. (Macmillan, 1958, 18/-.)
E. E. Cummings: Selected Poems 1923-1958. (Faber and Faber, 1958, 18/-.)
Randall Jarrell: Selected Poems. (Faber and Faber, 1958, 15/-.)
Edwin Muir: Collected Poems 1921-1958. (Faber and Faber, 1960, 25/-.)
D. J. Enright: Bread Rather Than Blossoms. (Seeker and Warburg, 1956, 10/6.)
Ted Hughes: Lupercal. (Faber and Faber, 1960, 12/6d.)
Donald Davie's 'Too Late For Satire' is in the anthology New Lines edited by Robert Conquest. (Macmillan, 1956, 12/6d.)
‹ Africans and Anarchism up Anarchy #017 ›
Reddebrek
Harold Drasdo
Anarchy: a journal of anarchist ideas
Anarchy #001
Anarchy #011: the world of Paul Goodman
Anarchy #015: The Work of David Wills
Anarchy #016: Africa
The Ethics of Anarchism
The Bounds of Possibility
Anarchism and the African
Africans and Anarchism
Anarchy #018: School
Anarchy #021: Secondary Modern
Anarchy #024: The Community Of Scholars
Anarchy #025: Technology Science and Anarchism
Anarchy #027: Talking About Youth
Anarchy #028: The Future Of Anarchism
Anarchy #029: The Spies For Peace Story
Anarchy #032: Crime
Anarchy #033: The Anarchism of Alex Comfort
Anarchy #034: Science Fiction
Anarchy #035: House and Home
Anarchy #036: Arms of the Law
Anarchy #037: Why I Won't Vote
Anarchy #038: Nottingham
Anarchy #039: The Legacy of Homer Lane
Anarchy #040: The unions and workers' control
Anarchy #041: Land
Anarchy #042: India
Anarchy #043: Parents and Teachers
Anarchy #045: Ancient Greece
Anarchy #047: Towards Freedom in Work
Anarchy #071: Education
Anarchy #073: The Free School Idea
Anarchy #074:How Realistic is Anarchism?
Anarchy #077:Do-It-Yourself Anarchism
Anarchy #078:Towards A Liberatory Technology
Anarchy #081: Russia
Anarchy #083:Tenants Take Over
Anarchy #086:Fishermen & Workers Control
Anarchy #090:Student Anarchy
Anarchy #092:Risinghill and Kilquhanity
Anarchy #093: Radio Freedom
Anarchy #094:The Machinery of Conformity
Anarchy #097:Architects and People
Anarchy #098: A Libertarian Criminology?
Anarchy #102: Squatters
Anarchy #109: Russell and the Anarchists
Anarchy #118: the meaning of work today and tomorrow


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Egtved är en ort på halvön Jylland i Danmark. Den ligger i Vejle Kommune i Region Syddanmark och är mest känd för den  år gamla Egtvedflickan som hittades år 1921 i en gravhög 3 kilometer nordväst om Egtved. Gravhögen har rekonstruerats och ekkistan och hennes välbevarade kläder finns på Nationalmuseet i Köpenhamn.

Egtved var slutstation för den smalspåriga privatjärnvägen Kolding–Egtved Jernbane från 1898 till nedläggningen år 1930.

Källor

Orter i Region Syddanmark
Vejle kommun

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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First person: Trekking through Dubai sands, a surreal glimpse of what India-Pakistan rivalry can be
The 10-wicket win was an impressive result for Pakistan and it was acknowledged by a large number of the opposition fans in attendance at the T20 World Cup.
Tareque Laskar
Oct 25, 2021 · 02:45 pm
Representational image of Indian and Pakistan cricket fans at the T20 World Cup in Dubai | INDRANIL MUKHERJEE / AFP
In 2010, I had visited The Louvre. Like most people, once inside I made a straight dash towards its most famous painting, the Mona Lisa. The painting's ubiquity in pop-culture, a level of familiarity and rich legend had given it a status that made it a must see, with even casual viewers feeling compelled to invent a sliver of emotional investment in witnessing it first hand in Paris. But when I reached the hall where it was kept, I was crestfallen to find out that you can't really get close to the real Mona Lisa – it's a tiny painting kept at an artificially high distance (due to security) – or be able to appreciate its art. All I could see was other people seeing the Mona Lisa, desperately trying to click pictures.
Which brings us to what has lately become the Mona Lisa of the cricketing world – the India vs Pakistan encounter. Sunday at Dubai was the first time the teams met since the Men's ODI World Cup in 2019, the latest chapter in a storied rivalry. As the sporting gods would have the stars align, around the same time on Sunday another storied rivalry kicked off in Manchester – the venue where India last took on Pakistan. Liverpool FC were visiting Manchester United for the Premier League clash for which 'the world stops' claimed the LFC official Twitter handle.
Both these rivalries have huge socio-political history layered upon the sporting one, but while the footballing one sees the sides meet on the field regularly, the cricketing one has become more and more complicated with multilateral tournaments the only place where India and Pakistan meet. The scarcity has artificially inflated how momentous and legendary the occasion feels and in turn, made it an almost voyeuristic affair. It's kind of hard to figure out how many are tuning in because this is a great and intriguing rivalry and how many are tuning in because others are tuning in to a rivalry they have been told is great and intriguing.
T20 World Cup: India's familiar top-order woes surface again in crunch game against Pakistan
Hard to believe what we've seen: Reactions to Pakistan's 10-wicket win over India at T20 World Cup
Video: Selections, Shaheen's spell and more – Kohli's press conference after defeat against Pakistan
It's the same legend that I have been brought up on, as have many subcontinent cricket fans. And a bunch of us get caught in the throes of that legend even before the match has begun. On our way to the game, we are heavily delayed by traffic leading up to Dubai Sports City. Everyone on my bus gets fidgety as we miss the toss and the maps app still shows another 35 minutes to cover a distance of a couple of miles. It gets worse. By the time we are within a mile of the stadium, the traffic still persists and we spot a brave fan or two essentially get off their cars, direct the chauffeurs to head to the parking lot, while they cut across the half a mile of desert to make a straight dash for the Dubai International Stadium. Our bus driver opens the door and asks if anyone would like to attempt the same. A lot of us, including me, jump at the opportunity. Within seconds we have lunged over the highway barrier and running across the desert sand as if possessed by some Fremen spirit on Arrakis.
We cross a couple of treacherous caverns and there are strangers – fans from both teams – holding each others' hands to form a human chain to navigate a particularly tricky slope where your shoes can very quickly sink into the smooth sand. It's almost as if everyone's united to make the last leg of a pilgrimage with the shrine in sight, something that isn't without precedent on the desert in the Gulf. Now we are up to the outer fencing of the stadium, just some plain wire about a meter tall. As we start to climb over, we hear a cop car patrolling the perimeter fire its sirens up and head towards us.
Just then up goes a massive roar in the stadium. Shaheen Shah Afridi has produced a peach of a delivery to dismiss the in form KL Rahul, and Pakistan have the early advantage. The combination of the roar and a bunch of people running as fast as they can on sand to dodge an on coming cop car gives the whole evening a surreal air for me.
Image Credit: Tareque Laskar
But I guess that's the legend of the India-Pakistan rivalry on the cricket field for you. We, at best, would be watching an over worth of extra action than if we had stayed on the bus, but the risk feels worthwhile. Shoes almost chock full of sand we finally make it to the gates and then our seats. By then, Pakistan have established a hold on the contest. India are 36/3 with Rishabh Pant and Virat Kohli trying to rebuild.
The ICC touts the number of people watching the India-Pakistan clash at their events as testament of just how popular cricket is, but how many are here for the cricket and how many for the rivalry? Just like at the Louvre you cannot be sure who's come to take pictures of the Mona Lisa and who's come to take pictures of those taking pictures of the Mona Lisa.
That by itself is not a bad thing.
I have a colleague, a content specialist, who is attending her first ever game. She confesses that she really isn't into cricket but by the end of the night she is hugely invested, intellectually and emotionally, on the back of the sheer atmosphere and intensity she witnesses first hand. She tells me that she would probably have gotten into the game earlier if she had more opportunities to experience the atmosphere because in her words "TV just doesn't have the same feels".
Rivalries like these are great advertisements to get fans into the game but as the night ends with two one-sided thumpings in both Dubai and Manchester, the starkness that stands out is we know exactly when Liverpool will play Manchester United next.
It doesn't need to be this way, and the atmosphere I experienced at the Dubai International Stadium on Sunday night was testimony to that. At the end of the game, after Pakistan have broken a streak of 13 winless matches in World Cups against India, I am speaking to Omar, the head of a sports company in Pakistan. He tells me that the atmosphere for an India-Pak game in the UAE is quite like how it is in the UK – both sets of fans are naturally partisan but also quite amiable. While he tells me that, I see a section of the Indian fans cheering on a group of Pakistan fans singing 'Dil Dil Pakistan' in the stands below, just behind where we are chatting.
The result is an impressive one for Pakistan who were clearly the better team in all departments, and there's acknowledgement of that from a large number of the opposition fans in attendance. In my stand everyone stands up to applaud Mohammed Rizwan's winning hit, regardless of the colour they're wearing. The scenes in the middle with both teams smiling and hugging it out mirror a majority of those in the stands.
It's a tragedy that complicated geo-politics intertwined with a sense of hyper nationalism in the name of narrative and rivalry has snuffed the cricketing essence out of an encounter that can be so skill rich. The Mona Lisa can inspire many a person to get into art and that should be its true power. In the same way India-Pakistan clashes where a duel of skills on the field takes centre stage rather than an industrial-size hype machine could get a new generation to look at the rivalry anew and enjoy the intensity without being beholden to it.
Do that and see how many more literally cross a desert to witness it.
From Babar Azam to Wanindu Hasaranga: The top stars of the T20 World Cup

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Talk:Legal Agreements Etc.
The references here are from the London Gazette, in connection with a serach on the Festiniog Railway Company. It was initally provided as raw data - improvments are on going
References in the London Gazette
Date Issue/Page Description
1832.05.25 18939 / 1186 Announcement of the original 1832 Act being passed
1837.11.10 19557 / 2879 Application notice for the 1838 Act - a Bill to extend, amend, and enlarge the powers and provisions of the 1832 Act
1845.11.13 20532 / 4000 agreed on between the said .railway company... with a certain railway connecting the Festiniog... of a company being thereby incorpo- rated, to-enable-such company to sell or let
1845.11.14 20533 / 4187 A general railway proposal affecting area
1845.11.15 20534 / 4590 The Direct Londpn and Dublin Railway Proposal
1845.11.15 20534 / 4775 London and Holyhead Direct Railway
1845.11.21 20539 / 5631 with a certain railway connecting the Festiniog...mentioned railway, commencing... Rhiwbriwdir, in the parish of Festiniog..., in the said county of Carnarvon, and Festiniog
1845.11.27 20544 / 6414 of the said intended railway or railways as laid... to incorporate a Company, for the purpose... the said intended railway or railways... of the use of the said railway or railways
1845.11.28 20545 / 6711 with a certain railway connecting the Festiniog...mentioned railway, commencing... Rhiwbriwdir, in the parish of Festiniog..., and Festiniog and Rhiwbriwdir, or some of them
1850.12.10 21161 / 3371 -Zouch and Leicester Railway Company. I... Australian Company. London, .December 7, 1850... f\ of this Company will be held... with the winding up of this Company, hereby
1855.11.27 21819 / 4455 Railway Company: And notice is hereby... Railway Company, and the number... the Worcester and Hereford Railway Company... and arrangements with the Festiniog Railway
1860.07.31 22408 / 2840 in the vale of Festiniog, in the parish..., Portmadoc, Festiniog, Maentvrog, Harlech, Bar...; Messrs. Williamson, Hill, and Company..., Railway Manager, deceased, who died
1860.11.09 22445 / 4144 . (Incorporation of Company for constructing a Railway... with the Festiniog Railway at Port Madoc.) NOTICE.... A junction with the Festiniog Railway at Port... intended railway, and plan of pier, and maps
1860.11.23 22450 / 4413 of Company; Construction of Railway from... with West Midland Railway Company and Severn Valley Railway Company ; Running..., Vale of Clwyd, and Festiniog Railway
1860.11.23 22450 / 4535 Railway Company and the Chester and Holyhead Railway Company, or any or either... by a junction with the Festiniog Railway... railway or undertaking and the site thereof
1860.11.23 22450 / 4534 relating to the South Wales Railway Company..., to the Festiniog Railway, and to the. Bangor... and the South Wales Railway Company to make... Railway Company and the South Wales Railway
1860.11.23 22450 / 4415 , and the Festiniog Railway Company...: To enable the Company, the Severn Valley Railway Company, and the West Midland. Railway... by the West Midland Railway Company
1860.11.23 22450 / 4416 with "The Tendring Hundred Railway Company... Railway Company " to enter into mutual... to the West Midland Railway Company... to the Severn Valley Railway Company
1862.06.03 22631 / 2887 with the Newcastle andCarlisle Railway Company..., of Tanygrisian, in the parish of Festiniog
1862.11.18 22682 / 5478 Railway Company, in or near a certain... Railway Company (herein called the Company..., and Leeds Railway Company ; the 15 & 16... Railway Company. Printed copies
1863.11.24 22791 / 5874 Railway Company and the Llanidloes and Newtown Railway Company, or one of them... Coast Railway Company (No. 1). (Power to make Branch Railway to Festiniog
1863.11.24 22791 / 5945 Railway Companys corn and flour warehouse... Railway Company and Metropolitan Railway... with the Great Eastern Railway Company and Metropolitan Railway Company; Amendment
1863.11.24 22791 / 5944 and Welch- pool Railway Company, namely, 19..., EUesmere, and Whitchurch Railway Company... the Great Western Railway Company. Acts... Railway Company, 24and 25 Vic., cap
1864.11.18 22913 / 5528 of the Festiniog Railway station at Portmadoc... and Welsh Coast Railway Company... and Welsh Coast Railway Company is now..., the. Festiniog .Railway, and ?to use
1864.11.18 22913 / 5529 Railway Companys Pontypool-road Station... Railway Companys Pontypool-road Station... Railway and Canal Company, 200 yards... of the Monmouthshire Railway and Canal Companys Cwmbran
1865.11.17 23038 / 5454 and the London and North Western Railway-Company... to the Shrewsbury and Welsh poof "Railway Company... and Brecon Railway Company; 25 and 26 Viet... to or affecting the Great Western Railway Company
1865.11.21 23040 / 5550 the Great Western Railway Company... Railway Company (hereinafter called..., to, and over the said intended railway..., or any of them : To enable the Company
1868.11.24 23444 / 6171 of the Companys railway station at Dyftws...To empower the Company to become... locomotive engines upon their railway. To empower the Company to take
1868.11.24 23444 / 6170 the Festiniog Railway Company (hereinafter... by a junction with the Companys existing railway... parish by which the Companys railway... of their, railw&y^as, proposed to Festiniog Railway
1869.07.27 23520 / 4196 the Festiniog Railway Company to widen... powers to the Metropolitan Railway Company... Railway and Canal Company to improve... Company. An Act for making a railway from
1869.10.19 23547 / 5622 of the Beddgelert Railway Company, has... of the Railway Department, Board of Trade... Act, 1850," "The Railway Companies Act... that the railways by "The Beddgelert Railway
1870.11.18 23680 / 4945 and the Festiniog and Blaenau Railway Company... and the Festiniog and Blaenau Railway Company... the railway of the Cambrian Railways Company... a ^ Railway from Festiniog
1870.11.18 23680 / 4988 Helens Branch Railway of the Company now... Companys Tunnel Pit Railway over that Companys Vochrhiw Pits Railway... of the Dowlais Iron Company : A railway
1871.06.30 23751 / 3005 powers on the Midland Railway Company..., Caerleon, and Newport Railway Company.... An Act for making a railway from Festiniog..., to the railway of the Cambrian Railways Company
1871.11.24 23799 / 5020 of the Companys railway on the level... across the Companys railway at the same... of the Companys railway on the level near Lower... Junction line of the Companys railway
1871.11.24 23799 / 4994 Company, the Cambrian Railway Company, the Festiniog Railway Company... Railway and the Festiniog Railway..., on. the line of such existing railway
1871.11.24 23799 / 5019 with the Companys main line of railway... of the Companys railway at a point thereon... of the Companys railway at or near the bridge... with the Festiniog Railway, at a point
1871.11.24 23799 / 4995 the Company and the Festiniog Railway Company..., and the said Festiniog Railway Company... relating to the Festinog Railway Company..., and the Festiniog Railway, and all
1871.11.28 23800/5350 NWNGR
1871.11.28 23800 / 5352 and the Croesor and Portmadoc Railway Company... and North Western Railway Company; 16 and 17... Railway Company; 2 Wm. IV., cap. 48; 1... Railway Company; and the Croesor and Portmadoc
1871.11.28 23800 / 5350 , and the Festiniog Railway Companies; laying down... of Croesor and Portmadoc Railway Company... to the Caledonian Railway Company... to the North British Railway Company
1872.11.19 23921 / 5413 and the" Festiniog and Blaenau Railway Company... and levels of the railway of that Company... Company, or on any other parties..., and with the Caledonian Eailway Company, mortgagees
1872.11.19 23921 / 5412 and the Festiniog Eailway Company, or either... Railway and the Festiniog Railway..., in the parish of Festiniog; 3." A railway... in the construction of the said intended railway
1872.11.22 23922 / 5546 to the Festiniog Railway Company: The Acts 16... to the North London Railway. Company... Western Railway Company: The Act 21... and Yorkshire Railway Company: The Act 5 and 6
1872.11.22 23922 / 5539 of Railways of Festiniog Railway Company... Line of the Companys Railway... Line of the Companys Railway three... of the Main Line of the Companys Railway
1872.11.22 23922 / 5545 and the Festiniog Railway Company to enter... of the Portpatrick Railway Company and of appointing... of that Company which by the Portpatrick Railway Act... Railway Company, and to appoint persons
1873.06.17 23989 / 2908 or firm of P. Simon and Company, at No. 37... Griffith, of the Railway Tavern, Four-crosses, in the parish of Festiniog... of Norman and Company, of Weymouth
1873.07.29 24002 / 3544 on the Midland Railway Company... "Western Railway Company, and for other... Railway Company, and to extend the time... and completion of railway of the Company
1873.11.21 24037 / 5182 Company over the Festiniog Railway... of railway: To empower the Company... by the Company of the said Branch Railway... Railway of the Company, at a point two
1875.06.29 24223 / 3353 , in the parish ot of Festiniog, in tbe..., of the firm of Norton. Trist, Watney, and Company... Railway, seven from Windsor, and four
1875.09.10 24244 / 4469 of the said Company has been conducted, and the properly of the said Company... respecting the winding up of the said Company... in which the winding up of the Company
1875.11.23 24269 / 5727 and Festiniog Railway, described... of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Company... and Yorkshire Railway Company-as are now....Railway Company over thesaid Waterloo
1875.11.26 24270 / 5928 powers over the railway of the Festiniog Railway Company?Power to increase... the Company to maintain two existing railway..., and to relinquish a portion of railway
1875.11.26 24270 / 5929 ; To enable the Company and the Festiniog Railway... of the Festiniog Railway Company, or any railway, wharf... the Festiniog Railway, or part thereof, and all... the Festiniog Railway, and to confer
1876.11.24 24386 / 6426 and Holyhead Railway of the Company and 300 yards... Railway of the Company and near/the Rhyl... from the Companys railway... of the Festiniog Railway to the turnpike road from
1876.11.28 24388 / 6568 , and of the Bala and Festiniog Bailway Company... the Company and theBala and Festiniog...To enable the Company to apply... Eailway Company to apply to the widening
1876.11.28 24388 / 6569 to the Bala and Festiniog Eailway. Company.... Welshpool and Llanfair Railway. (Incorporation, of Company;. Construction..., and Great Western Railway Companies ; Powers
1876.11.28 24388 / 6563 carries the railway of the Company over... of the Companys railway, where... and Festiniog Eailway Company... and the Festiniog and Blaenau Company (Limited
1876.11.28 24388 / 6567 and Festiniog Railway Company... Valley Light Railway Company to enter... Railway Company, and as to the appropriation... Railway Company Limited (hereinafter referred
1876.12.29 24398 / 7160 Railway Company and in the Matter of the Railway . Companies Act, J867. N... by the Directors of the above-named Company... - of arrangement between the said Company
1877.04.10 24442 / 2538 , and the Festiniog Slate Quarry Company Limited. A 7.... the Festiniog Slate Company Limited... of the Members of the said Company, also...:? " That this Company be, and it is hereby
1877.06.05 24468 / 3507 . The Festiniog Railway Company Notice... of the Railway Companies Powers Act, 1864... as to the General Meetings of the Company...-s of the Company, a uniform right
1877.11.16 24522 / 6255 , that the Bala and Festiniog Railway Company... and Festiniog Railway. (Extension of Time... limited by the "Bala and Festiniog Railway Act, 1873," for the completion
1877.11.27 24526 / 6703 that railway. To empower the Company... of the Festiniog Railway, and terminating... of the Great Northern Railway Company (Ireland... accommodation of the Company, and for other
1877.11.27 24526 / 6705 and the Great Western Railway Company jointly... the Companys Ingleton Branch Railway... the Companys Lancaster and Carlisle Railway... Railway of the Company, and extending
1878.01.29 486 24547 / 486 Company _J_ are required, on or before... Liquidator of the said Company ; and. if so... Tailors Company Limited. TlCE is hereby... Meeting of the Members of this Company
1878.02.12 722 24551 / 722 , of Fourcrosses, Festiniog, in the county..., at Fonrcrosses,. Festiniog, in the county..., Festiniog,. Solicitor for the said... to be held at the Railway Hotel, Bangor
1878.02.27 24556 / 1065 Company Chemist Farmer Farmer... Railway Clerk Farmer Grocer..., Lampeter Taumarian, Blaenan, Festiniog
1878.03.12 24561 / 1948 may be cited as "The Festiniog Railway... of the Company shall be entitled ,at all General Meetings of the Company to one... of the Company held by him or her, whether
1878.03.12 24561 / 1947 The Festiniog Railway Company... the Festiniog Railway Company have complied... cf Festiniog Railway Act, 1869. 1... by the 21st section of the Festiniog Railway Act
1878.04.19 24574 / 2636 , 1878. Bala and Festiniog Railway Act.... Swindon, Maryborough, and Andover Railway..., 1878. Newent Railway Act, 1878. Ross and Ledbury Railway Act, 1878
1878.12.17 24658 / 7217 and Portmadoc Railway Company. (Construction... with the Cambrian Railway Company and the Festiniog Railway Com- -pany... (that is to say) :?;. A railway commencing
1878.12.17 24658 / 7218 Company, and the Festiniog Railway Company..., and ?the Festiniog Railway Act, 1869, and 27 and 28... Railway Company. And notice is hereby... of the Company and of the intended railway
1879.11.21 24785 / 6622 on the Festiniog Railway, to a cottage called... of Company for the Supply of Portmadoc..., to and vesting of same in the proposed Company... : ? To incorporate into a Company
1879.11.28 24787 / 6955 and Bala and Festiniog Railway Company... lines on the Companys railway... on the Companys railway, about 4 chains eastward... Poges over the Companys railway adjoining
1879.11.28 24787 / 6960 and the Bala and Festiniog Railway Company... by the Company and the Bala and Festiniog Railway... and Festiniog Railway Company, or either... of the Festiniog and Blaenau Railway
1880.02.06 24809/583 NWNGR
1880.11.23 24905 / 5995 to the Balaand Festiniog Railway Company... Western Railway Company... relating to the Coleford Railway Company... and North Somerset Railway Company
1880.11.23 24905 / 5994 the Metropolitan Railway Company, the Bala- and Festiniog Railway Company and the Coleford... Railway Company (hereinafter called... of the Railway of the Wajbford Company
1880.11.23 24905 / 5989 and Metropolitan Railway Company...: Powers to Company and Coleford Railway... to Company and Bala and Festiniog Railway Company as to the Additional Lands
1880.11.23 24905 / 6013 and Festiniog Railway of the Company... Branch Railway of the Company at Deighton... and Holyhead Railway of the Company... the Chester and Holyhead Railway of the Company
1880.11.23 24905 / 5992 and Pestiniog Railway Company, or either of them... between the Bala and Festiniog Railway... and Festiniog Railway, and extending... the Festiniog and Blaenau Railway
1881.06.24 24988 / 3184 , that the Bala and Festiniog Railway Company... Railway Company, Great rVestern Railway...Board of Trade. Bala and Festiniog Railway. (Increase of Capital; Amendment
1881.11.29 25042 / 6243 and the Bala and Festiniog Railway Company... Railway Company and the Berks and Hants Extension -Railway Company or either of them..., and,the Whitlanid and.Cardigan Railway Company
1881.11.29 25042 / 6245 Railway Company in the Company... the Great Western1 Railway Company... the Helston Railway Company, the London and North Western Railway Company
1881.11.29 25042 / 6241 and the Bala and Festiniog Railway Company... carries the Companys railway over...? Powers to Company and Helston Railway... and North Western Railway Company
1882.03.31 25090 / 1476 . Bala and Festiniog Railway Company... the Bala and Festiniog Railway Company.... 2,The Bala and Festiniog Railway Company... by the Company by virtue of this Certificate
1882.06.27 25122 / 2980 and 1867. The Festiniog and Blaenau Railway Company Limited. ~\J~0 TICE...:?- "That the Festiniog and Blaenau Railway ompany... of the said Company, duly convened and held
1882.11.24 25171 / 5339 . H. Ellis, Festiniog, Solicitor. Wyatt..., at the office of the Local Board at Festiniog... of the Company; to confirm any agreement... and the Company for that purpose
1882.11.24 25171 / 5338 Festiniog. Gas Company, Limited... the Company propose to take power to break..., and Dover Railway, the London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway, the West
1882.11.24 25171 / 5482 and Festiniog Railway Company to raise... and North Devon Railway Company... Railway Company, or to any other party... and Portishead Pier and Railway Company
1882.11.24 25171 / 5477 of the Companys railway), commencing..., by a junction with the Companys railway... of the Companys railway), to be wholly situate... with the Companys railway to Oxford
1883.05.01 25226 / 2325 Junction Railway Company Limited. Van... Mining Company Limited. West Festiniog... Railway Company Limited. Pump and Power... Sack Company. Railway Spring Company
1883.06.19 25243 / 3156 of the Bala and Festiniog Railway Company..., that the Bala and -Ll Festiniog Railway... and Festiniog Railway Act, 1873," and "The Bala and Festiniog Railway Act, 1878
1883.08.31 25265 / 4288 Railway and Warehouses Company Limited... Mawr Junction Railway Company Limited.... West Festiniog Slate Company Limited... Colliery Company Limited. Wigan and Welsh
1883.11.27 25291 / 5937 and Festiniog Railway Company... the Princetown Railway Company to raise... Railway Company and their Undertaking... relating to the Rhymuey Railway Company
1883.11.27 25291 / 5932 the Great Western Railway Company..., by a junction with the Companys railway from... Devon Railway Company as to lands... and Rhynmey Railway Company as to a- deviation
1883.11.27 25291 / 5936 and the Bala and Festiniog Railway Company... and Festiniog Railway Company. To make... Company aud the Princetown Railway... and Festiniog and Witney Railway Companies
1884.03.04 25325 / 1118 - Western Railway, in Water-street..., all being the property of the said Company..., Festiniog, Esq. Philip Wright
1884.03.07 25326 / 1147 of the festiniog and Blaenau Railway Company... and Princes Risborough Railway Company... of the said Company, duly convened and held... of the Great Western Railway Act, 1883
1884.04.04 25338 / 1567 Railway Company. ((Certificate of the Board... Railway Company have complied... Railway Company .(herein called "The Company... Stock. 7.The Company may create
1884.11.25 25417 / 5214 , Abingdon Railway, Bala and Festiniog..., that the Great Western Railway Company...Jailway, West London Extension Railway, Vrexham and Minera Extension Railway
1884.11.28 25418 / 5465 and Festiniog Railway Company. Duplicate plans... and Festiniog Railway Company as lies... Western Railway Company; 16 and 17 Vic... of the railway of the Cambrian Railways Company
1884.11.28 25418 / 5464 and Festiniog Railway at a point 10 chains... with the Bala and Festiniog Railway... to the London and South-Westem Railway Company; 7... relating to the Midland Railway Company
1885.03.24 25454 / 1318 , it was ordered that the above-named Company... Railway Inn, Newport, in the county... of March, 1885. Festiniog Union.?Parish... of Festiniog, in the County
1885.08.11 25499 / 3706 and Severn Bridge Railway Company, and in the Matter of the Railway Companies Act... of the above-named Company on the 18th day... the said Company and their creditors
1885.09.04 25508 / 4186 Festiniog Corn and Flour Mill Company... and Portishead Pier and Railway Company... Company Limited. T an Extraordinary... of the above-named Company, duly convened
1887.10.11 25746 / 5526 and Company..., Blacnau Festiniog, Merionethshire..., Carnarvonshire, late the Railway
1889.11.26 25996 / 6510 Company "), the Festiniog Railway... that the Companys Railway No. 1 shall form... to the Croesor Company, the Festiniog... relating to the Festiniog. Rail way Company
1889.12.31 26007 / 7554 (Blaenau Festiniog), Joseph Henry... and Knowles Coal and Iron Company... carrying the Railway of the Cheshire Lines... direction along such Railway to a point
1890.03.12 26032 / 1530 Railway Company Parker, Samuel.... Morris, see Festiniog Railway Tear
1890.03.12 26032 / 1461 Festiniog Railway Company, ex partc the, in the matter of the Festiniog Railway... Railway Company Field, see Coffin v... Clauses Ac{ and said Railway Act
1891.03.17 26144 / 1502 Company Limited, duly convened, and held at the offices of the Company, 37, Old... Company, duly convened, and held... of January, 1890, and made between this Company
1891.04.03 26149 / 1908 and Company) Moore, Harriette (trading... Portmadoc and Blae- nau Festiniog Reading...s Office, Rochester 24, Railway-approach
1891.11.24 26226 / 6389 , and of the the Festiniog Railway Act...Company, and the Bill will sanction... of the Risca Gas Company, and the distri... the. Company to manufacture gas upon
1891.11.24 26226 / 6388 Company"), the Festiniog Railway Company... that the Companys Railway -No 1 shall form... Railway. (Incorporation of Company... the Railway of another Company; Amendment
1892.12.16 26354 / 7426 Western Railway Company and the Metropolitan Railway Company, jointly... Railway Company and Rhymney Railway... Railway Company and Taff Vale Railway
1893.03.01 26378 / 1263 wife, their account Festiniog .Railway Company, ex parte the, in the matter of the Festiniog Railway Act... Birmingham, Oxford Junction Railway
1893.09.19 26442 / 5372 Company) Bury, Henry... and the Great Northern Railway Coal Dep&t... Festiniog No. 777 of 1893 1744...., Townhall, Blaenau Festiniog
1894.04.27 26507 / 2436 . ? ? ; . ,.... Festiniog, Flour Mill Company Limited... Central Railway Company Limited. Gwin... Company Limited. Electro-Galvanic Machine Company Limited. Embroidery Machine
1894.08.03 26538 / 4485 Limited. Festiniog Flour Mill Company Limited... Company Limited. Guayana Central Railway...Devon Limited. E.S. Glover & Company... Kent Company Limi . East London Trading
1894.11.23 26573 / 6856 by the North Eastern Railway Company... "... 3 New-street Blaenau Festiniog... and Blaenau Festiniog Rochester
1895.01.15 325 26589 / 325 as the East Grinstead Dairy Company... Portmadocand Blae- nau Festiniog Portmadoc and Blae- nau Festiniog... of Official Receiver, 24, Railway-approach
1895.04.02 26612 / 2048 (trading as L. Glasel and Company) Mardle... House, High-street, Blaenau Festiniog... Nottingham Portmadoc and Blaenau Festiniog..., Railway - approach, jr
1895.11.15 26680 / 6237 as the East Grinstead Dairy Company... , .and Blaenau Festiniog -Salisbury... City-chambers, Salisbury 24, Railway..., Railway-approach, London Bridge, S.E. St
1896.03.04 26718 / 1407 ... , ... Festiniog Railway Company, ex parte the, in the matter of the Festiniog Railway Act... Birmingham, Oxford Junction Railway Company... Lands Clauses Act and said Railway Act
1897.03.12 26831 / 1518 Millboard Company) Goodman, Charles... Portmadoc and Blaenau Festiniog... Offices of Official Receiver, 24, Railway
1897.08.31 26887 / 4908 and Boiler Skate. Company^ Joy, Frederick... Festiniog, Merionethshire 16, Brougham-road... Railway Hotel, Blaenau Festiniog Official Receiver
1897.11.16 26911 / 6338 of Trade.?Session 1898. Festiniog Railway (Deviation). (Deviation of part of existing Festiniog Railway..., that application has been made by the Festiniog Railway
1897.11.16 26911 / 6339 with the existing main line of railway of the Company nt... Mineral Branch Railway of the Company... Branch Railway of the Company... of railway. ?To authorize the Company
1898.01.28 574 26933 / 574 W- i Nameof Company. Austin Hobart and Company Limited The Colombian Gold Mines Limited Dutrnlle and Company... Company
1898.02.01 632 26934 / 632 . Matthews Dairy Company) Address..., Blacnau Festiniog, Merionethshire, lately..., Railway - approach, London Bridge, S.E.
1898.05.24 26970 / 3236 Powers) Act, 1898. Agricultural Company... Act, 1898. Patriotic Assurance Company...,. 1898. City and South London Railway. Act, 1898. Eastern Telegraph Company
1898.05.31 26973 / 3396 of a Deviation Railway. WHEREAS the Festiniog Railway Company was incorporated.... Festiniog Railway (Deviation). Certificate... and was by the Festiniog Railway Act 1869 authorized
1898.05.31 26973 / 3397 the Festiniog Railway Company. Power... to the Festiniog Railway Company the lands... authorized by the Festiniog Railway Act... shall exempt the Company or the railway
1899.03.02 27058 / 1375 ... Festiniog Railway Company,, ex... Junction Railway Company Field, see... Carter y. Fuggart Felixstqwe Railway .and Pier Company Bill, ex parte
1899.04.28 27075 / 2728 . Bexhill and Rotherfield Railway. Petition... the Company to be incorporated by the Bill... of the Company interest or dividends on any shares or stock of the Company
1899.08.22 27110 / 5292 Cycle Company) Lloyd, John Vaughan... in Blaenau Festiniog, Merionethshire..., Railway-terrace, Upper Richmond-road
1899.11.21 27137 / 7153 to or affecting the1- Mersey Railway Company... of the Mersey Railway Company... of .the provisions of the Wirral Railway... the Company, and also the Act 29 and 30 Viet., cap
1899.11.21 27137 / 7154 . Railways?Great Western Railway, Festiniog... Festiniog, from Tanygrisiau to Con- glywal..., Caeclyd-road. Festiniog Village.?Main... ; Baltic-road, Blaenau Festiniog
1899.12.22 27146 / 8543 Railway Company (Rates and Charges) Order...).,^ The Midland Railway Company (Rates anB... Eastern Railway Company (Rates and Charges...). ; The Great Western Railway Company (Rates
1900.05.18? 27193 / 3152 Eastern Railway Company (Rates and Charges... Railway Company (Rates and Charges) Order... Railway Company (Rates and Charges..., and South Coast Railway Company (Rates
1900.11.27 27251/7995 PBSSR / NWNGR
1900.11.27 27251 / 7996 , the Festiniog (Narrow Grange) Railway... Railway Company and the Snowdon Mountain..., and Beddgelert Tram Railway Company to sell..., and Beddgelert Tram Railway Company
1901.09.24 27358 / 6272 - . partnership as S. L. Gambles and Company... Festiniog, in the county of Merioneth... Manufacturers Railway Clerk, formerly
1902.01.06 94 27394 / 94 . Barry Railway Company. Brading Town.... Bakers Company. Barbers Company...) Agricultural Society. Butchers Company.... Blaenau Festiniog Free Church Council
1902.01.07? 152 27395 / 152 (Festiniog Railway, &c.) Order... Eastern Railway Company (Rates... Railway Company (Rates and Charges... Western Railway Company (Rates and Charges
1902.01.24 524 27400 / 524 Limited. Blaenau Festiniog Gas Company... Company Limited. Bron Heulog Lead Mining Company, North Wales, Limited. Brunswick Steam Saw Mills Company Limited
1902.03.07? 27414 / 1700 as Brisco and Company) Lovett, Joseph..., near Manchester, formerly 20, Railway... Portmadoc and Festiniog Portmadoc and Festiniog Rochester Rochester
1902.07.29 27459 / 4878 . Blaenau Festiniog Gas Company Limited... Railway and Mineral Company Limited...Anglo-Romano Water Company Limited. Arni Marble Company Limited. Artificial
1902.08.29 27469 / 5645 Company Rolf e, Mary Bolfe... Railway Guard and Lodging-house... Portmadoc and Festiniog Preston
1902.12.12? 27503 / 8591 . . .SCHEDULE. The Great Eastern Railway Company...). ?The Great Northern Railway Company...). The London and South Western Railway Company... Railway Company (Rates and Charges) Order
1903.02.03? 746 27521 / 746 , the Railway Shop, Upper Bangor, and the Railway Shop, ulanadda, all in ban- gor... of the Pyro- ?raphic Company, at 78... and Festiniog No. 941 of 1902
1903.05.05 27549 / 2909 Company) Bowen, William 10... Portmadoc and Festiniog St... Receivers Offices, 24, Railway-approach
1903.07.07 27573 / 4327 , as Cutts, Bland and Company Glenhurst... and Festiniog Scarborough Southampton... fcH 24, Railway
1903.10.23? 27608 / 6443 Coast Railway Company (Rates and Charges... and Dover Railway Company (Rates...). The South-Eastern Railway Company... and North-Western Railway Company
1904.08.16 27708/5487 PBSSR
1904.09.16? 27714 / 6029 as the London Boot Company) Killick, Henry...-street, Blaenau Festiniog, Merioneth... Portmadoc and Festiniog... 24, Railway - approach, London
1904.11.04 27730 / 7147 , William Address. 3, Railway-terrace..., Huddersfleld Railway View Farm, Irlam... of a Limited Company, now... and Festiniog Rochdale
1905.03.06 27771 / 1707 Paget Festiniog Railway Company, Ex parte the. In respect of the Festiniog.... Arden Felixstowe Railway and Pier Company Bill, Ex parte the undertaking
1905.03.06 27771 / 1821 Extension Railway Company William, see Festiniog Railway Company Tuffnell v... Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Company Elwes... South Devon Railway Company Emerson
1907.05.31 28026 / 3767 Light Railway Commissioners.?May, 1907... RAILWAY. ;? " . (Application to Light Railway Commissioners..., or a^Company to be hereafter named
1907.09.06? 28057 / 6093 Railway Company (Rates and Charges) Order... Railway Company (Rates and Charges) Order.... 218). The Midland Railway Company...). The South-Eastern Railway Company (Rates
1907.11.26 28083 / 8208 - Western Railway Company at a point 173 yards... a railway commencing at. a point 20 yards... situate in the Light Railway..., ^Application to Light Railway Commissioners
1908.03.03 28116 / 1758 Festiniog Railway Company Tuffnell v... Junction Railway Company Few, see Nixson v... and Company Freeman, see Emblin v. Freeman re... Company v. Ford Alfred Napier, see George
1908.11.03? 28191 / 7913 Railway Company (Rates and Charges) Order... and Dover Railway Company (Rates and Charges...). The South-Eastern Railway Company...). The London and North-Western Railway Company
1908.11.06 28193 / 8057 AND FESTINIOG RAILWAY COMPANY... Railway Company (hereinafter called... Railway Company, to the Light Railway... the said Company to work as a light railway
1908.11.24 28199 / 8885 county or local ? authority, company... and North Western Railway line...-of . the railway -and crossing the railway... and North Western Railway (Llan- dudno
1908.11.24 28199 / 8765 and Festiniog Railway Company and Birmingham..., the Cambrian Railway Company and the Manchester and Milford Railway Company... and property of the Cambrian Railway Company
1908.11.24? 28199 / 8763 of the railway of the Bala and Festiniog Company.... To empower the Bala and Festiniog Railway... and Festiniog Company... and South Western Railway Company
1908.11.24? 28199 / 8749 and Festiniog Railway Company; Amendment... Railway of the Company at a point 63 chains... and Birmingham Railway of the Company... of the London and North Western Railway Company
1908.11.27 28200 / 9147 of The Adjustable Cover and Boiler Block Company..., as a 14, Railway-terrace, Gorseinon... and Festiniog Reading Rochester
1908-03-03? 28116 / 1640 of Accounts. Festiniog Railway Company... of the Festiniog Railway Act Ih69, in respect
1909.03.12 28232 / 2012 , Temple, and Company... belonging to the Great Western Railway, at the Great Western Railway Station... Portmadoc and Festiniog
1909.11.23 28311 / 8726 and Festiniog Railway Com; pany (hereinafter... Railway of I the Company and between points... the Company on the one hand and any municipal... authority and any company or person
1909.11.23? 28311 / 8722 of Bala and Festiniog Railway Company... and North Western. Railway Company... Railway of the Company at a point 85... with the Retew Branch Railway of the Company
1910.10.28 28430 / 7750 . Blaenau Festiniog Liberal Association.... Barclay and Company, Directors. Bromley.... Birmingham Society of Railway Servants
1910.10.28? 28430 / 7706 Railway Company Directors. Farsley.... Frinton-on-Sea Mens Meeting. Festiniog.... Fruiterers Company. Finsbury... Company. Frinton-on-Sea Urban District
1911.03.03 28472 / 1916 William, see Festiniog Railway Company... Embankment Company, see South Devon Railway..., Lord Viscount, see Kent Coast Railway... Birmingham, Oxford Junction Railway
1911.03.03? 28472 / 1790 Railway Company, Ex parte the. In respect of the Festiniog Railway Act, 1869... and Felix v. Arden Felixstowe Railway and Pier Company Bill, Ex parte
1911.11.21? 28552 / 8652 and Blaenau Festiniog Railway from... and Blaenau Festiniog Branch of the London and North Western Railway at a point 110... at the level crossing over the said railway
1911.11.28 28554 / 9031 AND PALACE RAILWAY COMPANY. NOTICE is hereby... Railway Company shall, subject... and Palace Railway Company, 84... SALT AND COMPANY Limited. A Meeting
1912.07.09 28625 / 5062 as Bloomberg and Company) Piet... Owner Railway Clerk Builder... and Festiniog Portsmouth 2G of 1911 3
1912.11.01? 28659 / 8023 Eastern Railway Company (Rates... Northern Railway Company (Rates and Charges... Western Railway Company (Rates and Charges... and South Coast Railway Company (Rates
1913.05.16? 28719 / 3512 Eastern Railway Company (Rates... Railway Company (Rates and Charges) Order...-Western Railway Company (Rates and Charges..., Chatham and Dover Railway Company (Rates
1913.11.04? 28770 / 7677 ). The Great Northern Railway Company.... 221). The Great Western Railway Company... Rates and Charges No. 6 (Festiniog Railway...SCHEDULE. The Great Eastern Railway
1913.11.28 28777 / 8812 , Portmadoc, Festiniog Eailway Director; and Eichard Bowton, of Cartre, Festiniog... as far as the railway bridge, crossing.... 10.To authorize any corporation, company
1914.03.03 28809 / 1902 seasFestiniog Railway Company, Ex parte the.In respect of the Festiniog Railway
1914.03.03 28809 / 2038 BourdaEmbankment Company, see South Devon Railway... of, Joint Stock Banking Company, see..., Burdett, see IngsWilliam, see Festiniog Railway CompanyTuffnell v. StoeAnn
1914.08.07? 28864 / 6202 The Midland Railway Company (Rates... Railway Company(Rates and Charges) Order...).The Great Western Railway Company(Rates... and Charges No. 6(Festiniog Railway, &c
1914.11.27 28987/10042 PBSSR / NWNGR
1915.07.27? 29242 / 7322 (Festiniog Railway, &c.) Order ConfirmationAct...).The Great Northern Railway Company{Rates... and South Coast-Railway Company... Railway Company (Rates andCharges) Order
1915.09.24? 29307 / 9432 and Charges No. 6(Festiniog Railway, fcc... Eastern Railway Company (Ratesand Charges...).The Midland Railway Company (Rates... Railway Company (Ratesand Charges) Order
1917.02.02? 29928 / 1157 No. 6(Festiniog Railway, Ac.) Order... of Trade.SCHEDULE.The Great Eastern Railway Company... Northern Railway Company(Rates and Charges.... 218).The Midland Railway Company (Rates
1918.08.02? 30825 / 9112 of Trade.SCHEDULE.The Great Eastern Railway Company... Railway Company(Rates and Charges.... 218).The Midland Railway Company (Rates...-Eastern Railway Company (Rates-and Charges
1919.12.23? 31705 / 15881 ).The Great Western Railway Company(Rates... AssociationLimited.Alarcon fe Company Limited.Albion Theatrical Company Limited.Alexander S. Love... Hop and Barley Company Limited:Anglan
1920.03.02 31804 / 2620 , bequeathed to MaryLewisFestiniog Railway Company, Ex parte the.In respect of the Festiniog Railway Act, 1869, in respect
1920.03.02 31804 / 2711 CompanyWilliam, see Festiniog Railway... London Railway CompanyGolden Quarry Deep... CompanyGoldsbrough, Mort and Company, see... Rolling Stock Company Limited, seeCompanies
1921.05.03 32311 / 3621 , in the county of Chester. RAILWAY CLERK... PLOUGHING COMPANY).MOTOR PLOUGHING AGENT... and FESTINIOG. No. of Matter?3 of 1921. Date
1921.06.03 32311 / 3617 of a LIMITED ?COMPANY. (Widow.) ?GouPt... PLOUGHING COMPANY. MOTOR PLOUGHING AGENT...^ Court?PORTMADOC and FESTINIOG. Date.... RAILWAY CLERK. Courl^-MANCHESTER
1922.07.25? 32732 / 5540 by the Festiniog Railway Company for an Order under...). FESTINIOG RAILWAY. (LIGHT RAILWAY...* the Company to work and maintain the railway authorised by the Festiniog Railway Acts
1922.08.01 32734 / 5766 OF LIQUIDATOR. Name of Company... of Registered Company?367, Strand... OF REILEAJ&E OF LIQUIDATOR. Name of Company.... Beale. Liquidators Address?9, Railway
1923.02.02? 819 32792 / 819 the undermentioned Order: ? The Festiniog Railway (Light Railway) Order, 1923, authorising the Festiniog Railway Company to work... by the Festiniog Railway Acts of 1832, 1838
1923.03.05 32802 / 1805 . Hereford Railway Company Elizabeth... and Greenwich Ferry Company, see Pownall...., see Easton, &c., Railway Porto, Rachael.... Positive Government, &c., Company Limited
1923.03.05? 32802 / 1634 Festiniog Railway Company, Ex parte the. In respect of the Festiniog Railway Act... Festiniog Slate Quarries Limited, Re. Plowman v. The Festiniog Slate Quar
1923.10.05? 32868 / 6730 . Court?PORTMADOC and FESTINIOG Date... and COMPANY, 5, Crom- ford-court... and county of Kingstom-upon-Hull. RAILWAY WORKER
1924.05.16? 32936 / 4025 . RAILWAY and SHIPPING AGENT. Court?MANCHESTER... DEALER. Couri^-PORTMADOC and FESTINIOG..., trading as the Malta Nursery Company
1925.01.02 121 33008 / 121 of the MONA MANUFACTURING COMPANY..., George William, of the Railway Hotel.... CourWPORTMADO"C and FESTINIOG
1925.01.25 569 33014 / 569 of Lancaster. SECRETARY of a Private Company... and FESTINIOG. Date of Filing Petition?Jan. 20... at Queens Garage, Railway-street, Newport
1925.06.23 33059 / 4250 . GROCER. Court?PORTMADOC and FESTINIOG... of Release?June 18, 1925. HILL, Henry, Railway... DIRECTOR to a Limited Liability Company
1925.11.20 33105 / 7631 s Bala and Festiniog Railway... crosses the Companys Cambrian Railway... the Companys Brecon and Merthyr Railway..., the Companys Swansea and Neath
1925.12.08 33112 / 8188 & COMPANY, 245, Mile End-road, and lately... of Levy & Company. LEATHER MERCHANT.... Palmer & Co., 7 and 8, Railway-approach...?PORTMADOC and FESTINIOG. No. of Matter?5
1926.01.15 447 33124 / 447 . WINDING-UP OEDERS. Name of Company?CON.... 1925. Name of Company?COSMOPOLITAN..., 1925. Name of Company?EDWARDES AND COMPANY (PLASTERERS) Limited. Address
1927.03.11 33256 / 1676 -terrace, Blaenau, Festiniog.... Court?PORTMADOC and FESTINIOG..., 46, Railway-terrace, .Skewen, near Neath.... WALKER & COMPANY, at 22-24, Oldham-road
1927.04.22 33268 / 2646 In the Court of Railway and Canal..., GURNOS ANTHRACITE COLLIERIES COMPANY Limited, GELLYGEIDRIM COLLIERIES COMPANY... COMPANY Limited, CARWAY COLLIERIES Limited
1928.03.12? 33365 / 1850 Prior, see Midland Railway Company... Royal Exchange Shipping Company, see Ward v. The Company Ruse, Thomas Fassett... Company, Limited, see Harrison
1928.03.30 33371 / 2427 Stores, Blaenau Festiniog, in the county..., Blaenau Festiniog. GROCER and GARAGE PROPRIETOR. Courl^-PORTMADOC and FESTINIOG..., in the county of Lancaster. RAILWAY
1932.01.26 621 33793 / 621 . Court?PORTMADOC and FESTINIOG... and MANAGER of a Limited Company. Court... JAMES AND COMPANY, at The Crest, Llanelly... Road, Brighton, Sussex. RAILWAY CLERK
1933.03.10? 33919 / 1681 , see North Eastern Railway Company... Mortgage, &c., Company of America... Howard Sardinian Railway, see...-Avon, &c., Railway Shapland, see Wright v
1934.11.16 34105 / 7425 PROPRIETOR. Court?PORTMADOC and FESTINIOG... and FRUIT GROWER and COMPANY DIRECTOR..., in the county of Hereford. RETIRED RAILWAY
1935.02.12 34132 / 1084 Name of Company?J. H. RATCLIFIFE AND COMPANY (KINDERLEE) Limited. Address....", at Railway Crossing, Norton. Malton...?PORTMADOC and FESTINIOG
1935.06.25 34174 / 4149 on business at Railway Approach.... Cour^-PORTMADOC and FESTINIOG..., The Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk. COMPANY
1935.12.03 34226 / 7739 . Court^-PORTMADOC and FESTINIOG... a Director of a Limited Company, of Wadsworth... Street, Eastbourne aforesaid, Railway
1936.04.03 34271 / 2249 Company. Fowey Corporation. Free Church... District Council. Fruiterers Company... of the Bar. General Managers of the Railway... Federation. Glass Sellers Company
1936.11.13 34340 / 7399 Road, London, W.C., COMPANY DIRECTOR... of Caernarvon. PORTER in charge of a Railway... and FESTINIOG. No. of Matter?3 of 1936
1941.08.22 35254 / 4929 COMPANY EMPLOYEE. Court?CROYDON. No. of Matter..., in the said county.Retired RAILWAY...?PORTMADOCand FESTINIOG. No. of Matter?i
1950.06.06 38936 / 2834 to the DArcy Exploration Company... at the Railway Bridge, just south of the Conder Green Railway Station. From here along the road crossing the railway and reaching
1959.04.14? 41682 / 2462 Name of Company?MUORQPHY BROTHERS... of Company?OHELTRONTOS Limited. Address.... ROBERTS, David, Railway Hotel... and BLAENAU FESTINIOG. No. of Matter?I of 1957
1959.11.13? 41867 / 7214 , Essex. COMPANY DIRECTOR. Court?HIGH COURT..., Railway Hotel, Griccieth in the county... and CONTRACTOR.Court?PORTMADOC and BLAENAU FESTINIOG..., COMPANY DIRECTOR. (Described1
References in the London Gazette - Deviation Period
1966.07.12? 44051 / 7838 In connection with the Dduallt Deviation route
1968.02.22? 44530 / 2201 Festiniog Railway (Light Railway) (Amendment) Order 1968 (S.I. 1968 No. 178) on 9th February 1968.
1972.06.20? 45706 / 7376 Application of Festiniog Railway (Light Railway) (Amendment) Order
1990.02.12 52044 / 1930 Notice to Abandon the old FR Line above Dduallt
1991.04.05 52494 / 5300 Confirmation of Abandonment of the old FR Line above Dduallt
References in the London Gazette - WHR onwards
1997.04.01? 54719 / 3888 Authorisation for the Welsh Higland Railway
1999.06.29? 55538 / 7055 Welsh Highland Railway Order 1999
2003.07.21 57005 / 9099 Accessibility Statutory Instrument 2003/1687 - Exemption For Carriage 122
Retrieved from "https://www.festipedia.org.uk/w/index.php?title=Talk:Legal_Agreements_Etc.&oldid=37277"
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This page was last edited on 14 June 2011, at 15:25 (UTC).


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Montogomery Advertisers: Honorable sacrifice
Last updated on December 12, 2015, at 06:34 pm
As the last U.S. troops leave Iraq, the nation will debate whether the almost nine years of U.S. involvement there was worth the expense in lives and money. While such public give and take is to be expected — and healthy in a free society — it should not distract the nation from expressing its gratitude to the men and women in the U.S. military who sacrificed so much to carry out U.S. policy in Iraq.
That's especially true of the 4,484 U.S. service members who gave their lives to win freedom for the Iraqi people.
According to the Military Times web site, 76 Alabamians are among those who gave their lives as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. (To see photos and brief biographies on those who died, go to montgomeryadvertiser.com, click on Opinion, then click on "Honor the Fallen.")
The Alabama Political Reporter is a daily political news site devoted to Alabama politics. We provide accurate, reliable coverage of policy, elections and government.


Tanya and Arlene were both born and raised in Los Angeles, a city near and dear to both of their hearts. It only makes perfect sense their engagement session took place in Vista Hermosa park in Los Angeles. You can see the love they have for each other and also LA in these pictures. Congrats to the beautiful couple on their engagement and can't wait for their wedding day.


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The Truth About Cats and Daughters
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My mom talks about her cat the way I talk about my mom: "She turns on me on a dime," she'd say. Or, "Even if she had the whole house to herself, she wouldn't be happy." Or: "There's something wrong with her. She can't help it. It's probably chemical." One day, my mom described a situation with her cat, Brooklyn, using language she's probably used to summarize her dynamic with me: "I'm not talking to her. She knows I'm mad."
My mom's silences — two weeks here, almost six months there, over the five years since she moved in — amount to a year and a half, at least, and emerge whenever she feels left out. In late 2017, she retired, sold the house she lived in for half a century and left her friends behind. She moved to Baltimore from Ohio with one other cat and two dogs whose ashes she keeps next to her bed. Before moving here, she prided herself on her independence. Now she no longer trusts herself to drive. Neither of us thought through how difficult this arrangement might be. A duplex — she on one side, my partner and I on the other — would have been ideal, but we couldn't afford that, so I renovated the basement into an apartment for her. Our house now seems like some psychoanalytic metaphor. Every day I walk over my mom.
"You do know the silent treatment doesn't work on a cat?" I asked. We were in Brooklyn's room (a.k.a. my mom's bedroom). Scratch pads are fastened to the sides of the dresser. Brooklyn's favorite heated bed sits on the night stand. A cactus-shaped scratcher blocks my mom's view of the TV ("Because that's where Brooklyn prefers it," she has explained), which is fine because only birds and mice appear on its screen. My mom's TV is in her living room. She recently replaced her full bed with a daybed to give Brooklyn more room to run.
"Look at this," she said, pushing up her sleeves. She had fresh scratches on both arms. "I was just reading on the bed and she attacked me." I immediately thought of "Play With Your Cat!" a YouTube playlist created by Jackson Galaxy.
The author of four books on cat behaviorism, Galaxy rose to fame as the host of the Animal Planet docuseries "My Cat From Hell," in which he counsels cat guardians on topics related to cohabitation. On his YouTube channel, he explains "cat mojo," which he defines as "the confidence that cats exhibit when they are at ease in their environment and in touch with their natural instincts." I credit Galaxy for why my bonded pair, Catullus and Kiffawiffick, recently welcomed a third cat, Hildegard, into the household.
"She might be bored," I said.
"You built her the 'catio,'" she said — a pet door in the window that leads to Brooklyn's patio, a screened-in area with platforms and an asphalt roof. "You'd think she'd be happy with that." I thought, Should I expect you to be happy simply because I added an apartment for you? But I didn't say that. Instead I asked if she was playing with Brooklyn regularly. My mom picked up a Galaxy-designed wand toy and waved its feathers in Brooklyn's face. Brooklyn blinked and turned away. "See?" my mom said. "She doesn't like to play." "But that's not how a bird would act," I said, remembering Galaxy's directions from the "Be the Bird" passage in his book "Total Cat Mojo." "A bird would fly away from Brooklyn. You have to be the bird." My mom left the room. "I'm sorry," I said. "I know you're trying."
"She's mean!" she yelled back.
I retreated upstairs and loaded Galaxy's YouTube channel. I tried a video titled "Are You Rewarding Your Cat's Bad Habits?" A Belgian woman asked how to stop her cat from meowing loudly, and Galaxy recommended rewarding the cat's silence. That was what I had been doing with my mom — except her silences could be agonizing. In the weeks after each silence ended, I would spend more time with her, but when my work — or the simple desire to be alone — interfered, her silence returned. It occurred to me that she'd been acting like the Belgian cat, wearing me down until I gave her what she wanted.
My mom and I, and human beings in general, are more like cats than we imagine. We're territorial yet social, which inevitably leads to conflict. Galaxy's solutions often come down to "catification," making your home conducive to a cat's needs and wants. His work may seem silly or cute, but he's addressing a serious problem: human resistance to sharing space. Galaxy asks people to compromise.
But while I've more than compromised with my cats, I remain territorial with my mom. Just the other day she came upstairs, unannounced, before I'd had coffee, and I said, "Mom, we've talked about this." But whenever I've wanted to see her first thing in the morning, I've shouted, "Mom?" and walked downstairs before receiving an answer. No wonder she's felt insecure and lashed out. I'm not excusing her behavior — unlike a cat, she can talk through conflict — but I share some of the blame.
My mom knows she sometimes expects too much of me. "You should do things without me," she said after one silence. "Intellectually, I know that. Emotionally, though, it's hard." Intellectually, I know she resorts to the silent treatment because she's lonely. Emotionally, her silences hurt because they force me to imagine life without her.
When I returned downstairs, my mom had the feathered toy flying like a bird. After Brooklyn caught it, my mom said: "Are you Mommy's good girl? Yes, you are." "So everything's OK now?" I asked. "She's great," my mom said. "She has her moments, but I love her no matter what."
Jeannie Vanasco is an associate professor of English at Towson University. Her third memoir, "A Silent Treatment," is forthcoming from Tin House Books.
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Thorne Bay is on the eastern shore of Prince of Wales Island. It rests on gentle hills overlooking its namesake bay, where Alaska Natives hunted and fished for centuries.
Ketchikan Pulp Co. brought their floating logging camp to shore here from Hollis in 1961, when timber was still the leading sector of the island's economy. The "new economy" boasts a number of visitor services, as indicated by the icons shown here. K through 12 schools provide education while a U.S. Forest Service ranger district office and the field office for Southeast Road Builders provide employment for families in the area. Thorne Bay is linked to the rest of the Island by the state Scenic Byways. Thorne Bay can also be accessed via several floatplane services and private boats.
Visitors entering on the main road find a unique welcome sign plaza housed in "The Claw"—the world's largest log-handling grapple. Thorne Bay was home for the world's largest logging camps in the 1960s. In 1982, a State of Alaska land sale program gave residents the opportunity to incorporate their city. Fishing, beachcombing, clamming and hiking are close by in the bay and up the Thorne River. Thorne Bay is also the access point for the popular USFS-maintained Eagles Nest Campground as well as the Balls Lake and Sandy Beach picnic areas. An archeologically significant 5,360-year-old spruce root basket—"The Thorne River Basket"—was found in the estuary of the Thorne River in 1998 and is preserved in the Alaska State Museum in Juneau.
Port Protection
Port Protection is nestled in a quiet cove three miles south of the northern tip of the west side of Prince of Wales Island. Access is by boat or floatplane. A gravel boat launch at Labouchere Bay, a little more than a mile from the community, provides access to the road system.
In the early 1900s, Wooden Wheel Johnson gave the cove its name. A trading post established in 1946 ran for a quarter of a century, growing into a warehouse, rental cabins, dock facilities and fuel sales. The permanent community of Port Protection was established in 1981 through the state's land disposal program.
Commercial fishing is the principal industry; gillnetters and trollers homeport here. Local artists produce drawings, paintings, carvings of wooden boxes and writing. Full-service and self-service lodging is available nearby. A boardwalk in the forest provides charming access to residents' homes. Most services are seasonal in Port Protection. Call Wooden Wheel Cove Trading Post for updated information: 907-489-2222.
For remarkable photographic and narrative perspectives on this community and the area,
see an island resident's blog at www.alaskafloatsmyboat.com.
Point Baker
Point Baker is on the northern tip of Prince of Wales Island in a protected harbor that opens onto Sumner Strait. The community is accessible only by boat or floatplane. Since being settled in the early 1900s, the community has prospered through the fishing industry.
The first store and post office were opened by 1941. Today a 440-foot state float is the "floating downtown" and includes a floatplane dock; store; cafe; saloon; fuel sales; laundry and shower; community building; post office; and volunteer fire department.
Point Baker is currently 25 households strong; residents are commercial gillnet and troll fishermen. In summer, the harbor has full-service and do-it-yourself lodges and hosts traveling cruisers from all over the U.S., drawn by great fishing for Alaskan salmon and halibut and for opportunities to observe humpback whales.
A blog posted by a resident of the island provides fascinating perspectives on this area in
words and photos; take your browser to www.alaskafloatsmyboat.com.
Naukati Bay
Naukati Bay on the northwestern shore of Prince of Wales Island began as a logging camp and remains an unincorporated community. Historically, Alaska Natives camped here and called the bay Naukatee. It is the gateway to Sea Otter Sound, which is rich in marine life and wildlife.
Several attractions draw people to the community and services available here are indicated by the icons to the right.
A floating dock and boat launch are near the Naukati Bay Shellfish Nursery, where oyster spat (seeds) are grown and provided to a number of oyster farms in the area. Naukati Bay is the hub of the fast-growing oyster production industry on Prince of Wales Island. Commercial operations around Sea Otter Sound range from small farms, with about 100,000 oysters in floating arrays, to large facilities that keep as many as 1.5 million oysters feeding on the sound's rich nutrients. Oysters from this area are sold to Alaskan retailers, the cruise industry, lodges and restaurants and shellfish connoisseurs as far away as Hawaii.
A covered picnic area is open to the public and is a favorite gathering place for community activities. Naukati Bay's Fourth of July celebration includes an axe throwing contest, a skunk cabbage contest and games for children, closing with a brilliant display of fireworks.
The community is on the way to many of the Forest Service's well-maintained trails; numerous creeks and lakes are also nearby off the Scenic Byway. Accessible from the Naukati Bay area are Sarkar Lake Canoe Loop; Beaver Falls Boardwalk Trail; El Capitan Cave; and Cavern Lake trail. RV parking is available, but not other RV services.


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Description: CNRM-GAME, Groupe d'étude de l'atmosphère météorologique, Joint Unit CNRS/Meteo-France (UMR3589), av. Coriolis, 31057 Toulouse, France. We evaluate the ISBACC land surface model over the Amazon forest, and propose a revised parameterization of photosynthesis, including new soil water stress and autotrophic respiration functions. The revised version allows the model to better capture the energy, water and carbon fluxes when compared to five Amazonian fluxtowers. The performance of ISBACC is slightly site-dependent but similar to the widely evaluated land surface model ORCHIDEE, based on different assumptions. Changes made to the autotrophic respiration functions, including a vertical profile of leaf respiration, leads to simulate yearly carbon use efficiency and carbon stocks consistent with an ecophysiological meta analysis conducted on three Amazonian sites. Despite these major improvements, ISBACC struggles to capture the apparent seasonality of the carbon fluxes derived from the fluxtower estimations. However, there is still no consensus on the seasonality of carbon fluxes over the Amazon, stressing a need for more observations as well as a better understanding of the main drivers of autotrophic respiration.


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Queen's University receives Royal award for strengthening cyber security
The Centre for Secure Information Technologies at Queen's – a major hub for research and innovation in electronic engineering and cyber security – will receive a Queen's Anniversary Prize for Higher and Further Education.
Queen's Chancellor Mr Tom Moran and Vice-Chancellor Professor Patrick Johnston along with the Head of Cyber Security, Professor John McCanny are at Buckingham Palace today (25 February 2016) to receive a national honour from His Royal Highness, The Prince of Wales, for the University's work in protecting the online activity of billions of internet users around the world.
Based at the Northern Ireland Science Park in Belfast's Titanic Quarter, the Centre for Secure Information Technologies, with 90 staff, is one of Europe's largest university cyber security research centres. It has developed breakthrough innovations, including novel technology to be integrated into Apps to improve security for online financial transactions; anti-counterfeit technology to prevent internet fraud; and new processors to deliver filtered internet to homes and businesses, stripping out viruses, malware and malicious content. CSIT is funded by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), Innovate UK and Invest Northern Ireland.
Receiving the award at Buckingham Palace, Queen's Vice-Chancellor Professor Patrick Johnston said: "The Queen's Anniversary Prize is one of the most prestigious honours in higher education and recognition of CSIT which has put Northern Ireland firmly on the map as a lead player for cyber security.
"Cyber security is a major global challenge, with cyber crime increasing at an alarming rate. The need for strong and resilient cyber security technologies has never been greater. CSIT is home to some of the world's foremost cyber security experts. It is at the forefront of efforts to protect the UK from cyber attacks and to maintain the public's trust that their online privacy and data is kept safe.
"CSIT has also been a critical factor in securing almost 1,200 cyber security related jobs in Northern Ireland, injecting around £40 million per year into our economy. It is helping to meet the demand for well-qualified graduates to fill these jobs through its postgraduate courses. Its Masters in Cyber Security which is underpinned by the Centre's world-class research, and the CSIT Doctoral Training Centre, attracts PhD students from around the world.
"The Centre is a great example of the global impact of Queen's world leading research."
Professor John McCanny, Head of Cyber Security at CSIT, said: "CSIT's unique strength lies in its approach to the innovation and commercialisation of ground-breaking research. It overlays an excellent academic research environment with an infrastructure that is more common in high-technology companies, creating a unique team of researchers, innovators and engineers that accelerates the translation of research into new business opportunities and the creation of new companies.
"CSIT prides itself on two pillars of excellence – in its world-leading research, and its unique model for commercialising that research. Links with global companies including IBM, Intel, Infosys, Allstate, BAE Systems, Thales, Euronext and Equiniti, provide valuable routes to market for CSIT's technological innovations. Strong relationships with local companies also allow SMEs unrivalled access to engineering and research expertise, enabling them to grow their business internationally.
"Our strength in this area was recognised by the UK Government in January 2016 when it announced that CSIT, in partnership with Cyber London, will lead the Early Stage Accelerator Programme to support cyber security start-ups in developing innovative technical solutions to keep the UK safe from cyber attacks. This programme will offer start-ups advice on how to develop their products and services and bring them to market."
Employment and Learning Minister, Dr Stephen Farry said: "I congratulate Queen's University Belfast on being honoured by Her Majesty the Queen for its work in strengthening global cyber security and protecting the online activity of billions of internet users around the world.
"CSIT has been a critical factor in establishing Northern Ireland as the UK's leading cyber security cluster by promoting close to 1,200 new cyber security related jobs through spinout activity, indigenous business scale-up and Foreign Direct Investment. CSIT also plays a vital role in building the capacity and capability of local companies through the provision of high quality masters and PhD graduates."
CSIT will host the World Cyber Security Summit in March – an annual event which brings together the international research community, industry leaders and government policy makers in Belfast to discuss cyber security challenges.
For more information visit www.csit.qub.ac.uk
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Management accountants play an important role in developing and implementing business plans.
1 What Are the Challenges & Responsibilities of Management Accounting?
Management accounting techniques -- accounting procedures that emphasize current information and analysis for managerial decision-making -- can provide small-business owners with useful information for making business decisions. However, this information isn't without fault or cost. Making sure you understand some of the problems related to managerial accounting information can help you ensure that you only implement managerial accounting systems that will provide a net positive benefit to your small business.
One of the biggest complaints about management accounting techniques is that many of these techniques are not compliant with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. For example, activity-based costing can provide more accurate costing information to decision-makers through an alternative way of assigning costs to products. However, because the method doesn't assign all manufacturing costs to products, it is not in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, if you wish to use activity-based costing, then it will be in addition to using a GAAP-compliant method. For small-business owners, this can become costly. Before implementing management accounting techniques, you should ensure that the benefits of the technique are expected to outweigh the cost of multiple systems. If this is not the case, then it probably isn't worth the time and money.
While some guidelines exist for management accounting procedures, the techniques are able to be adapted to the specifics of your business. This can be an advantage of management accounting, but is also a drawback. Because management accounting is so flexible, it can be difficult to compare results across companies, especially if you are inconsistent in applying management accounting techniques in-house. For example, there are only guidelines for preparing many management accounting reports, with the idea that the report should be tailored to your business specifics. However, what one manager finds important may be different than what another manager finds important. As such, the adaptability of these tools can make comparison difficult. You should make sure that if you are interested in benchmarking, or comparing your performance to other companies or industry metrics, that you start on a level playing field. If the methods used to produce the comparisons are not the same, then faulty conclusions are likely.
Management accounting techniques usually emphasize the timeliness of information to allow business owners to make decisions. This implies a trade-off with reliability. For example, say you are trying to determine next year's sales. To get the most accurate figure, you just need to wait until next year occurs, and you will know the result with near-absolute certainty. However, if you need this information for a decision that you are planning on making in the present, then timeliness of information is more important. Before relying on management accounting information, you should evaluate how important the accuracy of the information is. If accuracy is the most important quality of the information, then more investigation should be done to determine how the estimate was made.
Management accounting information can be costly. In many cases, management accounting techniques require time and money to design, implement, monitor and evaluate. This can involve moving current employees away from their normal job duties, hiring additional employees or hiring external consultants. As such, you should consider all of the costs that are required from design to retirement of the proposed system. You may also want to consider preparing a sensitivity analysis when evaluating this decision. The technique prepares different cost estimates based on uncertainty in prediction. For example, if considering adopting an activity-based costing system, you may want to see what your cost savings would be from the additional information if the implementation cost was 1, 5 or 10 percent more or less. This can help you see if unexpected expenses would derail the benefits of your project.
Managerial Accounting: Ray Garrison et al.
Freedman, John. "Problems of Management Accounting." Small Business - Chron.com, http://smallbusiness.chron.com/problems-management-accounting-71019.html. Accessed 19 April 2019.
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