Science writer Ed Yong has an amazing whodunit at The Atlantic on how genetic science can help stop elephant poaching.
Smuggled ivory is on the rise. Over 40 tons of ivory are seized each year.
Ed's wonderful article focuses on the work of University of Washington biology research professor Samuel Wasser, who with his team figured out that by grinding up samples of tusk and dung for DNA, they could match elephant populations with seized contraband ivory on ships headed to China and other lucrative markets.
Organized crime is no match for DNA science, because DNA never lies.
To do that, Wasser first needed to find out where the ivory is coming from—and he began with poop. By collecting elephant dung from across Africa, and extracting DNA from them, he and his colleagues created a genetic map of the continent's pachyderms. By cross-referencing the DNA from an unknown tusk to this map, Wasser can pinpoint the tooth's source to within 200 miles. In this way, he showed that almost all the ivory that's been seized in the last decade has come from just two poaching hotspots—one that includes Gabon and the Congo, and another centered in Tanzania.
But even with that knowledge, "poachers are very hard to catch," says Wasser. "They work in very large areas, they know those areas very well, and they sometimes pay off rangers. And if you do catch them, there are ten other poachers waiting to take their place." So, rather than targeting poachers, he says, it's far more efficient to go after their customers.
To him, these cartels aren't just the core of the elephant poaching problem, but also its greatest vulnerability.


By choosing us for all your residential and commercial needs, you will experience the pleasure of working with a single competent organization instead of having the hassle and aggravation of trying to coordinate multiple companies to integrate your electronic systems into a working design.
Before we begin, it's important for us to meet with you, discuss your needs, and propose the right set of systems to fit your budget. This is typically done on the jobsite or at our offices looking through plans and preparing for the next steps of design and pre-wiring.
We know how serious of an investment our services are. Your project deserves this first step to ensure a smooth process and an end result that will truly enhance your lifestyle.
Effective systems integration require careful planning, layout, and design. We offer advanced system design services. From automation control of various subsystems to fully themed home theaters, we are here to design and execute your systems just the way you envision them to be.
You're already investing much of your time and money into your project. So, why not take the step to have your project professionally designed ensuring you not only have a good system but you have "your" system.
There are many elements to a professionally designed system. Many of these are performed behind the scenes. Though sometimes not visible, each and every part of the system design is important to the quality and success of the final project.
While there is a growing trend towards wireless solutions, a hardwired option for a majority of systems is always preferred for benefits of added reliability, security, and efficiency.
Usually from a central location carefully positioned in your home or business, we will run the wiring for communications between all of your systems from the entertainment to security and overall home control.
This is the phase where project truly starts to take shape. If it's new construction, then we're returning along with other contractors like the electricians, hvac, plumbers, etc. to "trim" out our pre-wiring stage. All of the careful planning allows our team to connect the right devices to the right wiring in the walls. From the speakers to light switches, smart thermostats, alarm panels, and many other system components, they're all starting to "integrate" together.
We are all about long term client relationships and providing exceptional support for its products and services. With each new project we enter into a relationship that typically lasts many years. Our extended maintenance programs provide ongoing and preventative maintenance, system upgrades, and consultation on new innovations. Combined, these services serve to ensure that each customer's system continues to function reliably and the all the benefits can be enjoyed to the full.


Next week will be arguably the biggest week of the year when it comes to gaming. Super Mario Odyssey, Wolfenstein II: The New Colossus and Assassin's Creed: Origins all release on Friday, the 27th of October.
Big W is coming out swinging and will have Assassin's Creed Origins on both PlayStation 4 and Xbox One for $64. This is surprising considering there hasn't been a huge amount of big deals on new release games in recent times. This specific deal will last all the way up until November 7th. Assassin's Creed Origins is a flagship Xbox One X title, so you should definitely consider picking it up at the cheaper price.
EB Games currently has the Deluxe edition of the game (EB Exclusive) for $99. It's unclear what price Target will have the game for but it's incredibly unlikely that it'll be better than this.


India: 1854, 4 annas, blue and pale red, an unused horizontal pair.
bl.uk > Online Gallery Home	> Online exhibitions	> Philatelic rarities	> India: 1854, 4 annas, blue and pale red, an unused horizontal pair.
The first general issue of stamps for British India appeared in 1854. These were ½ anna blue, 1 anna red and 4 annas blue and red, printed from lithographic stones at the office of the Surveyor-General, in Calcutta.
As the 4 annas was in two colours it required two printings from separate lithographic stones, one for the head of Queen Victoria in blue, and one for the frame in red.


On a daily basis we face the challenge of explaining a patient's pain to them. When this goes well it can reassure them, help them manage their condition and be a key starting point for treatment. Unfortunately, however, it doesn't always go well and sometimes our words can have a negative impact if not chosen carefully. Patellofemoral pain can be particularly challenging issue to explain, so how should we approach it?
So, not much then! Where do we start?..
…Before we talk, we listen! A good place to start is to ask the patient what they think is wrong with their knee. This can help highlight unhelpful beliefs that we might be able to change and identify specific concerns.
It's also good to know what not to say! We know that our words can have a nocebo effect and certain words may be recieved more negatively than others by patients. Research in arthritis has suggested the terms, "wear and tear" and "degenerative changes" have an especially negative impact (see table below). How often have we said to patients, "it's just a bit of wear and tear!"? Although I'm not aware of evidence on it I suspect the term, "mal-tracking" can be interpretted negatively too.
By contrast no negative impact was reported for the word, "inflammation". The terms "irritated", "sensitive" and "overworked" seem to be received quite well too. These might be good options to consider in our explanation. Pain specialist Mike Stewart also suggests talking about the distress that can accompany pain, thinking beyond the 'ow factor' and considering the broader impact pain has on people's lives.
It can help to use a positive anecdote here for some patients. I talk about one particular, wonderful patient who could only manage 1 minute on a bike before his pain become too severe. He started with just under a minute and gradually built up… 6 months later he cycled London to Brighton! While we, as scientists, don't put much stock in anecdotes as evidence, patients can find them helpful to illustrate a point.
Some patients might want a more detailed explanation. Where I'm based, for example, we sit between two universities and treat a lot of lecturers and students who may be interested in research. For them I talk about this amazing study which suggests some joints are able to adapt even in the middle of a multi-day ultra-marathon event! This helps to challenge the view that a joint is simple hinge that get's 'wear and tear' and instead shows it's an amazing, living tissue that constantly tries to adapt to the stresses placed upon it.
A barrier to our idea that exercise is helpful is that, for many with patellofemoral pain, exercise hurts! The challenge is trying to find the right type of exercise at the right volume, intensity and frequency. Like Goldilocks' stolen porridge we want exercise that's not too hot, or too cold, but just right. Ideally we can achieve this without having to burgle bears!
In more scientific terms we don't want to underload the tissues and create deconditioning, or overload the tissues and cause lasting symptom aggravation. We want to find the right level to improve load tolerance and reduce pain. It's important to use the patient's own experience as examples with this to help make it relevant to them. For example, if a runner tells you they can run 3 miles but 4 causes lasting irritation we can suggest that 3 sits at the right level but more might be overloading the tissues a little at the moment. In time we can build up to 4 (and beyond potentially) but we would start at around 3 miles and progress from there. This links in nicely with recent recommendations from the excellent work of Barton et al. (2015) who highlight that activity modification is a key component of managing patellofemoral pain.
We also want to try to keep exercise as comfortable as we can for the patient. Pain can be a significant barrier to adherence to rehab (Jack et al. 2010) and may cause a level of quads inhibition (Rice and McNair 2010).
On the flip side, low levels of fear and positive perception of return to sport are associated with a greater likelihood of returning to pre-injury level (Ardern et al. 2013). Hopefully our explanation fosters a positive perception of return to activity as something that strengthens our bodies rather than damages it!
We should consider the impact of mental health on rehab and seek appropriate help for those need it. It can also be very helpful to try to assess the patient's outlook towards they pain. A Pain Catastrophizing Scale can be a good way of doing this and might help us prioritise our treatment more towards education in those with an especially negative view of their pain.
A careful consideration of the key messages delivered in the right way can be a very powerful part of our treatment process and empower the patients to make informed decisions about their rehab. Considering the impact of mental health and providing a comprehensive rehab programme can help a patient with patellofemoral pain build both physical and psychological resilience. There are no recipes though! This will always need to be taylored to the individual and their specific goals.
Tom Goom is a Running Specialist and Clinical Lead at the Physio Rooms in Brighton. His website, running-physio.com has become a popular source of evidence-based information for runners and clinicians and he teaches around the UK on his Running Repairs Course. You can follow Tom on Twitter via @TomGoom.


Dame Laura Davies will make history when she competes in the Shipco Masters next month.
This includes 84 worldwide wins, including four majors, a place in golf's hall of fame, 12 Solheim Cup appearances and winning the Ladies European Tour Order Of Merit seven times.
If anyone wasn't convinced that the 54-year-old deserves the title as England's greatest female golfer, then they certainly should be now.
Davies is excited to compete in the event which begins on June 1 at Simon's Golf Club in Kvistgard, Denmark.
Davies has always been an inspiring, trailblazer for women's golf. I can't think of anyone more fitting to take this great step forward for the ladies game – especially so soon after the successful addition of female golfers to the GolfSixes field.
"I'm very grateful to the Staysure Tour for being so forward-thinking, and to the tour's members who have been so supportive of this decision," she added.
Paul McGinley will also be making an appearance at the event, and the former Ryder Cup captain described her presence as a "great step forward for golf".
For many of us, Davies is a genuine golfing heroes. 2018 has already been a fantastic year for women's golf, and it's about to get even better.


One Size Does NOT Fit All..
Okay gang, guess what I'm up to this week? I'm redoing "The Bridge"...AGAIN!
Let me clarify, I'm reformatting "The Bridge" specifically for Kindle e-readers. Last night I got a 3 star review on Amazon, which I've been anticipating for some time. I mean, in spite of all the 4 and 5 star reviews, it was bound to happen right? Of course. But when I read the review I was stunned to see where some of the problems were for this reader. They considered the story itself a 5 star read. But the editing and formatting were barely 1 star. Now I've known about the editing for some time and have plans in the very near future to get the book the professional edit treatment it needs. I'll finally have the funds to do it, I'll explain how that happened in another post.
Today I'm going to talk about my experiences with Kindle Direct Publishing, aka KDP Select. This is a special program offered by Amazon to help authors promote Kindle versions of their e-books. The program is worldwide which really helps make your work available to a huge market. You sign a 3-month contract, which can be renewed automatically or ended when those three months are up. During this period you have the opportunities to raise and lower the price of your work at your leisure.
I want to thank everyone who participated and took advantage of getting a free copy of my paranormal/mystery "THE BRIDGE". The first time I did a Free giveaway, less than 450 people took advantage of the opportunity. This time I did wee bit better... 896!!!
And to all of you who helped spread the word to others about the giveaway...THANK YOU ALL SO MUCH! You gave me the opportunity to reach more people and hopefully turn them into fans.
I know a number of people will be saying, "Gee... too bad those weren't actual money sales." And they would be right. However, when you're first-time author and trying to get your name out there, giveaways can be a powerful tool to get a fan-base started. I've heard from a number of people who keep telling me they loved the first book and are looking forward to the next one.
"THE BRIDGE" Is Free For Kindle On Amazon! Plus a New 5 Star Review!
"The Bridge" is a paranormal novel of highest quality.
When one of the protagonists, Veronica Ross, a cop of 20 years experience, witnesses a strange car accident and tells her lover (and second protagonist) Alex Hill about it, she doesn't know yet, what she's going to face.
She doesn't know yet, that this case isn't simply a police matter - no, it gets further than anything she's ever experienced.
As my KDP Select winds down at the end of this month, I'm making my debut paranormal/mystery "THE BRIDGE" available for Kindle absolutely FREE! Just click on the Amazon link below this Saturday-Sunday-Monday (August 10-12) to get a free copy. And if you've already gotten yours, tell your family and friends throughout your network: Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, MySpace, Pinterest, the works. I'd love to see a whole new crop of readers get hooked on the first novel of my Para-Earth series. Book number 2 will be out in time for Christmas, so I'm making sure as many people as possible get a chance to see where it all begins.
NOTE: For those who don't have Kindle, fear not. "THE BRIDGE" will be available for Nook, Apple, Sony and other e-readers starting September 1st. Stay tuned for that announcement coming soon.
As most of you know, my father-in-law was fighting cancer. This past Thursday, that fight came to an end. He fought a great fight. He is sorely missed by all who knew him.
Due to the painful situation my family is facing (my father-in-law is dying of cancer), I've decided to push back the release of my second novel "The Ship" until December of this year.
I will also be taking great care to make sure the book is properly formatted and professionally edited. Most of my readers did not mind, but I want to make sure I'm delivering a great product as well as a really good story.
I apologize to any fans who are waiting to get their hands on this new book, which follows the events of my first paranormal/mystery "The Bridge". I will release samples from the second book in the Para-Earth Series to help tide you all over.


To make a reservation, feel free to either call the restaurant directly at 512-916-1315 or online through OpenTable below. Be sure to let us know if you'd like to dine inside our dining room or out back in our beer garden. For parties of 15 or more please contact Andrew Botticelli at Botticelli's through email: andrewbotticelli@gmail.com. Look forward to seeing you soon!
Located right off the bustling South Congress Avenue, our front dining area has a small charming atmosphere with a quiet and relaxed aesthetic. Perfect for a date or a small group.
Please come and enjoy our beautiful backyard patio, with two giant oak trees acting as a natural shade canopy. Our beer garden is a relaxing place to enjoy drinks & food with a fantastic ambience. In the summertime we have mounted misters & fans placed throughout to keep you comfortable while in the chilly, "winter" weather we offer mounted heaters & a drop curtain to shield you from the shivers.
Botticelli's is also proud of the local musicians who grace our music stage on the patio. We have live music Thursday through Saturday starting around 7:30pm & going on until 9:30 or 10pm. So if you have dinner in our front dining area, you can come out & enjoy some wonderful melodies with dessert or drinks. Or simply dine outside as we offer full menu in both locations!


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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La Lurbinectedina (nota anche come PM01183) è un nuovo farmaco antitumorale, appartenente alla categoria degli alcaloidi derivati prodotti naturali. È strutturalmente correlato alla trabectedina, da cui tuttavia differisce nell'anello C per la presenza di una tetraidro-β-carbolina al posto di una tetraidroisochinolina.

Farmacodinamica e farmacocinetica
Gli studi indicano che la lurbinectedina sembra agire in modo simile alla trabectedina, per quanto riguarda l'attività antiproliferativa, il danno al DNA e le perturbazioni del ciclo cellulare. Come per la trabectedina, le cellule con sistema Nucleotide Excision Repair (NER) poco efficiente risultano più resistenti al farmaco, mentre cellule deficienti nel sistema di riparazione tramite ricombinazione omologa (HR) e non-omologa (NHR) risultano più sensibili all'azione del chemioterapico.

Sembrano invece sussistere sostanziali differenze nel profilo farmacocinetico dei due farmaci. La trabectedina ha infatti un volume di distribuzione di 2000 L, mentre la lurbinectedina di 478 L. Anche la dose massima tollerata (MTD) risulta essere nell'uomo rispettivamente di 1,5 e 5 mg/m2, con importanti differenze rispetto al topo.

Impiego clinico
Modelli preclinici in vivo hanno dimostrato che la lurbinectedina da sola o in associazione a cisplatino è risultata efficace nel trattare tumori ovarici epiteliali. Il farmaco sembrerebbe inoltre in grado di superare la resistenza delle cellule tumorali al cisplatino.

Alcuni studi hanno mostrato inoltre la capacità della lurbinectedina di agire in sinergia con la gemcitabina inducendo effetto antitumorale su neoplasie del pancreas, dell'ovaio e del carcinoma polmonare non a piccole cellule.

Nel 2012 l'Agenzia europea per i medicinali (EMA) e la FDA statunitense hanno concesso lo status di farmaco orfano alla lurbinectedina per il trattamento del carcinoma dell'ovaio.

È attualmente è in fase II di sperimentazione per pazienti affetti da leucemia acuta avanzata e da neoplasie dell'ovaio, dell'endometrio, del polmone e della mammella.

Sono in corso studi atti a valutare l'efficacia del farmaco nel trattamento del Sarcoma di Ewing e del mesotelioma pleurico.

Note

Antiblastici

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


A credit report is basically a snapshot of your credit accounts, repayment record and provides a general idea into how well you manage your finances. They start from the moment you apply for loan, credit card or bank account. A good credit report can be one of the most valuable assets you can have. The information inside is will be used by banks, lenders and other financial companies whenever you apply for a loan or credit card and will affect whether or not you are approved.
Your report contains all your account information. It shows what credit accounts you have had and also whether or not you have made your repayments on time and in full. If you have missed payments or made late payments, these can stay on your report for a long time. Bankruptcy will also show up on your report as well as any involvement you have had with debt collection agencies.
Your credit report will also contain personal information such as your address and contact information.
Lenders use your report to decide whether or not to offer you credit or grant you a loan. They can also use it to decide how much to charge and what interest rate to set. For example someone who has an excellent record of handling credit is likely to be offered lower interest rates than someone who has a bad credit history.
With your permission, credit reports can also be seen by prospective employers and even landlords so it can affect your job prospects and chances of renting a property.
It is important to make sure everything in your report is accurate and up to date as well as keep an eye on who is requesting to view your file. As mentioned above it is an important document and you don't want it to have any wrong information on it such as an old address.
Monitoring your credit report can also alert you to signs of fraud, which is becoming an increasing issue across the world. By viewing your report regularly you can take action quickly if you think someone has gotten hold of your personal information before the situation escalates.
Your credit information is gathered by credit report agencies, also known as credit reference agencies or credit bureau. You can easily sign up online with one of these services which can give you access to your file. The amount it costs depends on who you sign up with. Most services charge a monthly fee but with some agencies you can get a year's subscription. The best way to find the right credit report agency is to research and compare them.


RETURN POLICY - 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed!
At Lotus Natural Spa we stand behind our products. We strive to provide the highest quality, most effective professional skin care products on the market. However, we understand that sometimes things just don't work out. In order to provide the best possible service, we do accept product returns within 15 days of purchase.
Include all parts, pieces, printed materials, promotional items, and accessories, along with the product's original packaging.
Mail your return within 15 days of purchase to the address provided by our custoemr service in the email recieved.
We offer two types of returns, a Replacement or a Refund. Products are eligible for a Replacement of the same item if the original product is damaged, defective, or if you received the wrong product. Products are eligible for a Refund if you decide you don't want the item, it didn't meet your expectations, or if you have had an adverse skin reaction.
You will be responsible for the return shipping costs on Refunds.
If you paid with a gift certificate and/or Reward Points and credit card, the gift certificate and/or Reward Points will first be refunded, then your credit card will be refunded.
Prior authorization is required on all returns. Any returns sent to us without return authorization cannot be accepted.
Returned items are subject to inspection by Lotus Natural Spa staff. All parts, pieces, printed materials, promotional items, accessories, and any original product packaging must be returned. Returned products may not be altered, over 50% used, or damaged.
Multiple return requests for the same products are subject to review by Lotus Natural Spa. We reserve the right to deny multiple refunds on products purchased and returned more than once.


I met Ted McKenna in Coatbridge in September 2018.
Ted was a school friend and although I hadn't seen him for a few years he was the same warm and welcoming person I always knew when we met in North Lanarkshire, Scotland.
We went to have a cup of tea, which lasted two hours as we sorted out the worlds problems.
"The drumming was incessant but it was only pencils on a desk. It underscored the teenage lives of Teds contemporaries and launched him on a spectacular career which would see him play with some of the worlds best musicians including guitar hero Rory Gallagher. Along with his cousin Hugh, he managed to play with the iconic greats.
"Including the sensational Alex Harvey band and appeared on "Top of the Pops" with Womack and Womack."
Ted will be sorely missed by all who knew him.
Not only a great drummer but a very decent human being!


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Oskar Schindler watches, in horror, the liquidation of the Krakow ghetto.
Analysis: Schindler's List crushes all previous Consensus records. It sweeps the six major critics awards (a first) and wins all 10 awards. While its total nominations have been beaten, the two other films which would sweep the critics awards (L.A. Confidential, The Social Network) would lose the Oscar and PGA and still fall short of the 10 wins for Schindler. It still holds the Consensus record for points and it earns 49.19% of all the points, while no other post-1947 film has earned over 40%. Even with the addition of the BFCA and the expansion of the guilds, only one film has managed to earn more total awards points in the years since (The Social Network). Schindler's List, even without the BFCA is still 9th all-time in total awards nominations and 2nd in wins (behind only Sideways). It is still 5th all-time in total critics points.
It kills me to have to pick between Schindler and The Age of Innocence. This is the second year in a row where the top two films have the same score. The Age of Innocence is the best #2 in this category since Annie Hall.
The poignant, tragic ending of Glory – my #1 film of 1989 since the day I saw it in the theater.
Analysis: This is my favorite year in film history, partially because it was the year when I first became seriously interested in film, but also because it's such a damn good year. It's not a coincidence that I own eight of these top 12 films (plus several more farther down the list – Batman, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, The Adventures of Baron Munchausen). The Top 5 is tied with several other years for third best to-date. But things stay strong outside the Top 5. This year is tied for the third best to-date for the Top 6, is the second best for the Top 7, and then is the best to-date for the Top 8 on down. The average of the Top 10 is 94.8, which is higher than the Top 5 average for the year before. The Little Mermaid is the best #8 film to-date while Crimes is the best #7 film since 1946. Though, that didn't translate at the Oscars where they nominated and even gave the Oscar to Driving Miss Daisy (though they made very strong choices with the other four).
Robert Altman (#33) on the set of Prairie Home Companion with his "standby director", Paul Thomas Anderson (#28), who agreed to that role for insurance reasons. In between is some actress.
This is the penultimate ranked list of those directors who have been nominated for Best Director by the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences. This is part 8 of the series, with one part still left to go. As always, you can find the previous seven posts in this series by going here. There is also an introduction here, which explains the scope of the project as well as my scoring system. I have been focusing on finishing this series this year, both so that I go do the bi-annual update of the Top 100 Directors of All-Time and because I want to do it before another Oscar season and some more directors potentially end up needing to be ranked.
In a reversal of the last group, these are the more experienced directors. With the exception of four Studio Era workhorses, the 25 directors in the last post had only averaged 7.76 films. This time, we have seven directors (Lucas, Olivier, Coppola, Fosse, Malick, Mendes, Anderson) who have only directed a combined 39 films – an average of 5.57 (I've seen all but two of those – the two now out or about to be in theaters). The other 18 directors have averaged 19.83 films – or if you cut out Lynch, Branagh and Leigh, you have 15 directors who have made 325 films (21.67 each), of which I have seen 308. I have also seen 95.2% of these films – only missing more than one film by Renoir (4) and Capra (9). And the only film I'm missing from both Truffaut and Malle are on TCM in the next month. And this just about caps it for the less experienced directors. The only director in the last post with fewer than 10 films to his credit is Tarantino.
Beauty and the Beast during their best song in the film ("Something There"). The best Animated Film of the 90's.


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L'Arche London's 40th anniversary celebration
To celebrate the 40th anniversary of L'Arche London there will be an inclusive service of thanksgiving at Westminster Cathedral on Saturday 14th July. The ceremony, which will bring to a close a year of celebrations that began last summer, will be led by Bishop Nicholas Hudson. There will be a performance by the Movement in Worship drummers and Stephan Posner, International Leader of L'Arche, will give the keynote address.
The service begins at 2.30pm in Westminster Cathedral and everybody is welcome to attend. The nearest tube station is Westminster, which has step-free, accessible (lift) access.
Updated: 21st June, 2018

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Film Review: Call Me By Your Name (A)
With the world in so much turmoil as of late, it takes a simple love story to give us a little hope about the world and humanity. Luca Guadagnino's adaptation of Andre Aciman's 2007 novel, Call Me By Your Name is that movie that we all need right now. Set in the early 80s in Northern Italy, a precocious gorgeous 17 year old American-Italian boy, Elio, played by Timothee Chalamet, is living with his family in a large villa when they welcome a guest archaeologist scholar into their home for six weeks. The scholar, named Oliver, played by Armie Hammer, is a very handsome, laid back American whom immediately stirs something deeply within Elio. Oliver takes note of this and begins to leave hints to young Elio of his interest, or is it an annoyance? The bohemian upper class lifestyle of Elio's family permits him to have a free spirit attitude towards life. And his interactions with his parents reveals that they respect his individuality, and encourage his creativity and self-expression, as well as exploring his sexuality. When Oliver invites Elio for a bike ride into town, it is a test for both of them to explore exactly what is happening between them, and they become honest with each other because their attraction to one another is palpable. The brewing sexual desire between Elio and Oliver is beautifully consummated one evening and they opened a door that will eventually have to be closed.
Call Me By Your Name is a beautiful love story that you will never want to end. There are moments that make you so nervous about which direction Elio and Oliver's journey will take you. But when Elio's father, played by Michael Stuhlburg, explains to Elio about how lucky he was to have the experience to love Oliver, and be with someone who makes you love yourself and life, and how much his father supports what he experienced, it is a heart warming moment that makes you wish all parents of gay children were as compassionate and loving of their child.
Being in Los Angeles has afforded me the opportunity to attend special screenings of films, and as a subscriber to the LA Times, I was lucky to attend the screening of this film, and the Q&A afterwards with the director and actors. Below are three short videos I recorded from the Q&A which reveal insights into the filming process, Armie's dance sequence, and Timothee talks about the fruit moment. I can't wait to see this movie again, and after it has received six Spirit Award nominations, I believe it will make it all the way to the Oscars with hopeful nominations for Armie and Timothee. Call Me By Your Name will seduce you into viewing it at least twice in the theater as I already purchased by ticket to see it again on Saturday afternoon at Arclight Hollywood.
Armie Hammer (Oliver) and Timothee Chalamet (Elio)
Posted by Theatre of Zen at 6:00 AM
Labels: Armie Hammer, Call Me By Your Name, Luca Guadagnino, Timothee Chalamet


Traditional European warfare during the long eighteenth century was characterized by large standing armies that fought open-field battles in rigid linear formations. These armies were made up of regular soldiers of the line drilled to keep rank, load quick and fire regular volleys. By the end of the seventeenth century, standing armies had not only become more professional but also grown from five-figure to six-figure strength. Larger professional armies required unprecedented financial support from the state, which heightened the attraction of irregular auxiliaries hired or mobilized for the duration of hostilities, that were cheaper and more reliable than mercenary troops. During the War of the Austrian Succession, the Aulic War Council in Vienna introduced irregular troops from the Austrian Military Frontier on a much larger scale than usual. Small war (la petite guerre) was the trademark of these so-called Grenzer and it originated from more than one hundred years of continuous skirmishing on the border between the Habsburg Monarchy and Ottoman Empire.
In order to counter this new threat on the battlefield in kind both the French and the Prussians decided to follow suit and raise irregular troops themselves. Irregular troops were soon drilled and disciplined into light troops. Since the mid-eighteenth century small war also became a common concern of military thinkers like the French officers Armand-François de la Croix and Thomas-Auguste Le Roy de Grandmaison, and a fashionable subject to write about. The technique of small war hardly changed until 1900, nor did the practical advice given in military treatises of the period. What did change radically was the function of partisan warfare. In eighteenth century military doctrine, even among the advocates of small war, the partisan always appeared in a supporting role, never in the centre of the stage.
This conference will focus on the long eighteenth century as the Golden Age of irregular warfare, especially the military and political significance of small wars within a broader European context. It intends to answer following questions: What was the impact of small war on traditional regular early modern warfare? For what reasons did the highest military circles praise or condemn irregular warfare? Who constituted these free companies and light troops, how and why were they recruited? What images and stereotypes prevailed of them with regard to regular troops and warfare? What can be concluded from comparisons between different frontier societies?
The organisers aims to bring together scholars, graduate students and early career researchers in the areas related to these themes in order to share and discuss views and research experiences. Even though it is to be expected that the conference will especially emphasize the Grenzer experience in small wars, for comparative reasons we particularly welcome papers on irregular and light troops from other countries.
We are inviting proposals for 20-minute conference papers on any of the aforementioned themes and questions. Papers proposals and short biographies should be submitted to Alexander Buczynski (alexander.buczynski@gmail.com) by Friday 4 January 2019.
There is no conference fee for attendees. Free accommodation for paper presenting authors will be provided by the conference organisers. Speakers that need a reimbursement of their travel expenses are kindly requested to inform us about the estimated price. Travel and accommodation expenses of participants not presenting a paper will not be compensated but we are willing to assist in finding good and affordable lodgings.
For the conference details see here.


text:
is a Mongolian former professional sumo wrestler. He made his professional debut in July 2005. After a decade of competing in the lower ranks of sumo he reached the top division for the first time in 2015. His highest rank was maegashira 14. He wrestled for Shikoroyama stable. He retired in July 2020.

Early life and sumo background
Amgaa Unubold was born on 18 August 1988 in Ulan Bator, Mongolian People's Republic. His father was a successful Mongolian wrestler with a rank the equivalent of sekiwake. Then-yokozuna Asashōryū noticed his talent and word got to the head of Shikoroyama stable, the former Terao, who had come scouting to Mongolia. Unubold accepted an invitation to come to Japan to enter sumo and while still a teenager he joined said Shikoroyama stable, taking the ring name (shikona) Seirō, meaning "blue wolf".

Career
Seirō made his debut as a 17-year-old in September 2005 when he won five of his seven bouts in the lowest jonokuchi division and was immediately promoted to jonidan. He competed in jonidan for the next ten tournaments, recording more wins than losses (kachi-koshi) on six occasions before being promoted to the sandanme division for the July tournament in Nagoya in July 2007. After four consecutive kachi-koshi he was promoted to the makushita division in March 2008 but dropped to sandanme after losing four of his seven bouts. In the May tournament of 2009 he was unbeaten in seven contests, taking the championship in that division, securing his second promotion to makushita. Injury problems in early 2010 saw him relegated briefly to sandanme but he returned to makushita for the Nagoya tournament in July. After another three years in the division, Seiro was promoted to jūryō rank in July 2013. In the May 2014, he took part in a four-man playoff for the jūryō championship which would eventually go to Ichinojō. He became the top wrestler in his stable, and the only sekitori, in January 2015 upon the retirement of former komusubi Hōmashō.

In the first three tournaments of 2015, Seirō made kachi-koshi, recording nine wins in January, eight in March and eight in May to earn him promotion to the makuuchi division. In his first appearance in sumo's top division he was ranked maegashira 15 for the Nagoya tournament in July 2015. On his makuuchi debut Seirō won seven of his first thirteen bouts but lost to Yoshikaze and Homarefuji on the last two days to end with a losing record (make-koshi) of 7–8, which nevertheless enabled him to maintain his place in the top division. He again recorded a 7–8 result in September – although he won seven of his twelve matches against makuuchi opposition he lost all three of his contests against jūryō wrestlers. After two losing records he was demoted to jūryō for November and recorded eight wins to maintain a position near the top of the second division. In January he won his first five matches to head the jūryō division, but won only two of his subsequent bouts to end the tournament on 7–8. In March he was more consistent, recording a 9–6 score including a top-division win over Satoyama on the final day to all but ensure his promotion back to makuuchi. Seirō was given a career high ranking of maegashira 14 in May but his second spell in the top division lasted only one tournament. He recorded wins over Gagamaru and Endō but ended with a 5–10 record and was immediately relegated. An 8–7 record in July kept him in contention for promotion but a disappointing performance in September saw him drop to the lower reaches of the second division. He returned to form in November with eleven wins to finish runner-up behind Satō and return to the upper ranks of jūryō. He continued to compete in the second tier throughout 2017, but was never in serious promotion contention.

After an injury in the September 2018 tournament he was demoted to makushita for November, breaking a run of 32 straight tournaments as a sekitori since his jūryō debut. He was promoted back to the jūryō division after the March 2019 tournament. A losing record saw him return to makushita after the May tournament, but he once again earned a promotion to jūryō after the July tournament. However his return to jūryō was short-lived as he withdrew from the September 2019 tournament with only two wins.

Retirement from sumo
Seirō announced his retirement before the July 2020 tournament, citing a number of health problems including meningitis.

Seirō's danpatsu-shiki (retirement ceremony) was held in Tokyo on 20 August 2022.

Fighting style
Seirō favoured a left hand outside, right hand inside (migi-yotsu) grip on his opponent's belt. He employed a wide variety of winning techniques (kimarite) but his most common was yorikiri or force-out which accounted  for more than 30% of his wins. He also made frequent use of uwatenage (outer arm throw) and yoritaoshi (front crush-out).

Personal life
On 14 May 2018 Seiro declared that he had been married since December 2016 to a Mongolian woman. Their wedding reception was held on 10 June 2018 with 250 guests in attendance most notable of which being Shikoroyama-oyakata, Hakuhō, and Kakuryū.

Career record

See also
:Glossary of sumo terms
:List of past sumo wrestlers
List of non-Japanese sumo wrestlers

References

External links

1988 births
Living people
Mongolian sumo wrestlers
Sportspeople from Ulaanbaatar


text:
Шерард Осбърн () е английски адмирал от Кралския военноморски флот, арктически изследовател.

Ранни години (1822 – 1850)
Роден е на 25 април 1822 година в Мадрас (днес Ченай), Индия, в семейство на армейски офицер. На 15-годишна възраст постъпва като доброволец във военноморския флот. През 1838 г., едва 16-годишен, командва малък военен кораб и участва в сражение край бреговете на Малайзия. През 1841 – 1842 участва в блокадата и превземането на Кантон от англичаните. От 1844 до 1848 служи като капитан на кораб в ескадрата на сър Джордж Сиймор в Тихия океан.

Експедиционна дейност (1850 – 1854)
През 1850 – 1851 г., като командир на кораба "Пионер", участва в експедицията на Хорацио Томас Остин, задачата на която е издирване на изчезналата експедиция на Джон Франклин. Самостоятелно през 1851 г. изследва западния бряг на остров Принц Уелски на юг от залива Омани () до нос Шерерд Осбърн (). По този начин пръв изследва източния бряг на протока Макклинток (между остров Принц Уелски на изток и остров Виктория на запад).

През 1852 – 1854 г., отново като командир на "Пионер", участва в експедицията на Едуард Белчер, чиято основна задача е също търсене и намиране на Джон Франклин.

Следващи години (1854 – 1875)
Като командир на фрегата "Везувий", през 1855 – 1856 г. участва в Кримската война (1853 – 1856), като провежда няколко успешни операции в Черно и Азовско море, за които след това е награден с английски, френски и турски отличия.

В периода 1858 – 1859 г. взема участие и в морските сражения покрай бреговете на Китай по време на Втората опиумна война (1856 – 1860). През 1859 се завръща в Англия поради сериозно раняване.

След възстановяването си, през 1861 командва патрулен кораб в Мексиканския залив, а през 1862 – 1863 ескадра бойни кораби за борба с пиратството покрай бреговете на Китай. През 1864 е назначен за командир на първия британски линеен кораб с куполни надстройки за артилерийските оръдия.

През 1865 г. е привлечен на работа към Индийската железопътна компания, а през 1869 става директор на Международна телеграфна компания. През 1871 напуска телеграфната компания и отново е във военноморския флот, вече като капитан на кораба "Херкулес" и звание контраадмирал.

През 1873 г. активно участва в организирането и оборудването на полярната експедиция на Джордж Нерс.

Умира на 6 май 1875 година в Лондон на 53-годишна възраст.

Памет
Неговото име носят:
 връх Осбърн () в Западна Аляска;
 ледник Осбърнебреен () в западната част на остров Западен Шпицберген, архипелаг Шпицберген;
 нос Осбърн () на западния бряг на остров Девън, Канадски арктичен архипелаг;
 нос Осбърн () най-южната точка на остров Хершел, море Бофорт;
 нос Шерард () на югоизточния бряг на остров Девън, Канадски арктичен архипелаг;
 нос Шерерд Осбърн () на западния бряг на остров Принц Уелски, Канадски арктичен архипелаг;
 нос Шерерд Хед () на североизточния бряг на остров Принц Уелски, Канадски арктичен архипелаг;
 остров Шерерд Осбърн () в Канадския арктичен архипелаг;
 планина Осбърн () на остров Елсмиър, Канадски арктичен архипелаг;
 планина Осбърнфелет () в източната част на остров Западен Шпицберген, архипелаг Шпицберген;
 фиорд Шерерд Осбърн () в море Лънкълн на северозападното крайбрежие на Гренландия.

Трудове
 "Mac Clure's discovery of the North West Passage", London, 1856.

Източници

 Аветисов, Г. П., Осборн (Osborn), Шерард, Имена на карте Арктики.
 Магидович, И. П., История открытия и исследования Северной Америки, М., 1962, стр. 371, 381.

Британски адмирали
Английски изследователи
Изследователи на Северна Америка
Изследователи на Арктика
Членове на Британското кралско научно дружество
Родени в Ченай
Починали в Лондон


Is the Lightning Network going to change Bitcoin? Although it may be too soon to tell, it is the question on everyone's lips after tests that have taken the highly anticipated tech that much closer to launching. The network has garnered a considerable share of excitement over the past while, with businesses and individuals looking forward to taking advantage of the cheap, fast payments it makes possible. Its raised eyebrows amongst those who think it will be used for nefarious purposes, but this is the case with almost allcryptocurrency, so most people are not too fazed.
Out of all of this a Japanese startup, Nayuta, has started experimenting with adding Lightning payments to the IoT, wherein everything from locking doors to your BMW is connected to the internet in order to increase efficiency.
Whatever you do to relax online, like placing bets with one of the many horse racing betting sites that make their services available, watching movies or television shows, or catching up on your social media networks, is streamlined along with your lighting, grocery shopping, and more with the IoT, and paying for things is going to be much easier with Lightning, because the older payment systems and even bitcoin are simply too slow.
Nayuta began in 2015 by making normal bitcoin transaction available adding to the Internet of Things in a variety of prototypes. But, like others making use of bitcoin, the limitations were disappointing. They found that the instant zero-confirmation transactions were not safe enough, and that ten minutes was simply too long to wait in order to ensure that a transaction was secure.
Then Lightning came along, with the idea being that it is possible to make more secure instant payments, albeit with some caveats. Since it is far faster than traditional payments are, Nayuta decided that it was the only solution to the IoT's demand for payments as quick as the internet connections that fuel them.
One very recently popularised product from the IoT is the Smart Lock: instead of needing the various metal keys we are all used to, and having that much more to carry around and remember to bring with you, the rightful owner of anything can simply make use of their smartphone to unlock it.
Revealing the company's switch in gears towards Lightning, they have recently released a proof of the concept of a lock like this that is only able to open once it has sent a payment via Lightning.
While neither of these are particularly useful right now, at least in the current form -why would you want to necessitate a payment to unlock something? – these kinds of proofs of concepts are able to illustrate how real time payments can affect the IoT on a broader spectrum.
The test payment was processed between the home-grown Lightning software implementation belonging to Nayuta, dubbed Thunderbird, and a software implementation by Bitcoin infrastructure c-Lightning. Nayuta is opening the door to interesting use cases for Lightning while also diversifying the amount of Lightning software implementations there are.


Info: 2BR, 2BA Beach Resort Property with 950+ sq.ft.
Destin Florida, a popular vacation destination, has a subtropical climate and beautiful, emerald waters. The local beaches here have very fine, soft sand, great for beach-combing building sand castles, etc. The Destin Florida beaches are recognized as being among the most beautiful in the world. Destin is also know as "The World's Luckiest Fishing Village" – offering world-class deep-sea fishing; this family-vacation destination also includes an array of outdoor recreational activities, shopping and unique dining.


Check the current price below using our Sweatcoin price check tool or visit my profile in the Sweatcoin App. The fastest way to complete a transaction is to contact me in the app. The current price we are buying and selling at will be listed on my profile page. We expect the move to blockchain will create a public marketplace for trading. Currently all transactions are private and we encourage you to be careful who you trade with and be alert to possible scams.
For most transactions we prefer to use PayPal but in some cases we may agree to transfer cash for Sweatcoin using Venmo, Dwolla or Google Wallet.
After testing LifeCoin we have determined that you can safely install and double the coins you earn per step. You will continue to earn Sweatcoin for each step but also earn LifeCoin for the very same steps. This almost identical app works on the same phone. Install LifeCoin today.
Learn the value of the SWC you have earned. We update the current SWC to US Dollar price on a daily basis. SWC price changes often but data is limited as transactions are private. Currency conversion will effect pricing in Pounds, CAD, Euro and Australian Dollar.
The quote provided is not a firm offer to buy or sell.
We do not offer financial advice and are not affiliated with Sweatco ltd. (owners of the Sweatcoin App).
Sweatcoin prices change often and we set our price based on various factors. Our offers are good for 24 hours from when we reply to your price request. Please include if you are Buying or Selling, quantity of sweatcoin and your country. Contact us today.
All transactions done with PAYPAL. Sweatcoin trading volume will remain low until conversion to a blockchain based cybercurrency occurs.
We do NOT offer investment advice and are not registered brokers of any type.
Click Second from Right Icon on the bottom of the home screen. Circled in Red.
Click Send to Friend. Circled in Red. Under your current Sweat Coin balance.
Fill in the amount of Sweatcoin you want to send.
Complete username of person you want to receive the Sweatcoin.
IMPORTANT!! Be sure that the username you type in is correct. Once Sweatcoin is sent it can not be gotten back. There is no additional final check after clicking SEND.
*The 4Kids SWC account is NOT affiliated with Sweatco LTD or any established charity/not-for-profit. This is an effort to "Do Some Good" with Sweatcoin.
My personal belief is that IF Sweatcoin moves to blockchain technology AND continues to grow at its current pace over the next 12 months there is a possibility for Sweatcoin to increase in value. I would expect, if all goes as planned, we will see a Sweatcoin ICO in mid to late 2019. That being said there is at least a 95% chance that Sweatcoin will never have an active market liquidity, fail to be an accepted currency and fall to a value of zero. I'm obviously in the minority and believe in the Sweatco team, the investors backing them, the mission of the company and the technology they employ. We are not giving financial advice and do not recommend that you either buy or sell Sweatcoin. We are open about our position which is to accumulate as many Sweatcoin as possible prior to the announcement to convert earned Sweatcoin to the new blockchain based cryptocurrency, followed by an Initial Coin Offering (ICO).
Please contact me today to get an offer on any quantity of sweatcoin you are looking to sell. We do not always buy or make an offer immediately. Please be patient.
Can I turn my earned Sweatcoin in to PayPal cash?
Newly formed currency takes years to have a commonly accepted value. This has always been the case with nation-state currencies. Gold took thousands of years to have a commonly traded value. The US Dollar took two hundred years to be the commonly accepted currency in most financial markets. Bitcoin rose to prominence in just over 10 years. We are seeing Sweatcoin make such a move in value over just the course of 2 years. While we can not currently exchange Sweatcoin to Fiat currency on an open exchange, many sites including this one have enabled private transactions. Our expectation is for more open markets to develop over the next year or so. When the currency is moved to blockchain, this move will accelerate quickly and likely lead to an ICO. Our expectation is for a free trading Sweatcoin currency by late 2019. We will continue to earn and save our Sweatcoin until we can sell in an open and transparent market. Don't underestimate the future value of Sweatcoin due to shortsightedness. If you need cash in your PayPal account, feel free to sell us your Sweat Coin.
Working out is not fun for most, but when you have intalled the Sweatcoin app things may be different for you! Recent studies shows that Sweatcoin is leaving other popular apps behind and is rising to the top in the App store. Why? It's an app that will give you something more than just a healthy body for each steps that you take every day.
Yes, if you were looking for some motivation for walking for some thousand steps every day, Sweatcoin comes with that. It gives you some extra perks for moving your body that is you are benefited twice. First you stay healthy while you walk and then you earn Sweatcoins for every 1000 steps taken by you!
Sweat is a digital currency, many may consider it as a crypto currency that can be earned by any individual by being active. For accumulating it you need to download the Sweatcoin app first. It should be kept active on your smartphone always. Whenever you take a step, that is you run or walk outside this app will track your steps and pay you in sweat coins (SWC). You can earn 0.95 sweatcoins for every 1000 steps that you take.
Once you have accumulated enough sweatcoins you can redeem them for various products. The products are not always same and it varies from time to time based on the deals that is made by Sweatcoin management with the dealers. You can find these deals on the app itself. Presently, you can download this app on your Android as well as iOS phones provide you reside in Australia, US, UK, Canada and Ireland.
What makes Sweatcoin app so popular?
As already mentioned this app is not available in all the countries yet, although they promise to launch this app elsewhere soon. Still, this startup claims that they have accumulated more than 5 million users from these few countries during the past year. Even their revenue has also increased by 266 percent in the last quarter. With this one can understand that how popular this app is becoming. Every week there are about 2 million active users of this app and this number is increasing every day. There are very few free apps available on App store that can match the popularity of Sweatcoin app.
The reason behind this popularity may be its simple working procedure. After signing up with the app users need to hook up their GPS location and the health and fitness data with this app. The app will automatically track the number of steps taken by you and based on that it will reward you with the seat coins, as mentioned .95 sweat coins for every 1000 steps taken. Once there is enough just trade it with fitness gear, gift cards and other offerings.
One thing that must be remembered is that you can earn Sweatcoins only when you are walking outside. That is if you are suing your treadmill do not expect to earn sweatcoins as this app will be tracking your location by GPS. If it does not find too much movement in terms of area it will not consider those steps. With these simple features and the simple way to earn something this London based app is one of the most popular app found today that is used by millions in these countries.
Is everything claimed actually true?
People who are still not using this app may have the question that whether this app is safe or it is a scam? Sweatcoin is an app that pays you for being active and it is actually free, that is when you download it you have to provide only your email address. You need not provide any financial information.
Yes, there are different levels and you join as the free mover membership level. In this you can earn up to 5 sweatcoins every day, maximum. You have to pay a 5% conversion commission, that's paid in Sweatcoin, as are all purchases and upgrades in the App. If you wish you can upgrade your level that too with the Sweat coins earned by you.
Many may be worried about the battery consumption of their smartphone as this app is always active. If you switch to the battery saver mode of the app then you can save battery while the app is tracking the number of steps you take every day.
By requesting a Sweatcoin price quote, you agree to join Sweatcoin Club and receive email updates.


text:
import TKUnit = require("../../TKUnit");
import testModule = require("../../ui-test");

// <snippet module="ui/label" title="Label">
// # Label
// Using a label requires the Label module.
// ``` JavaScript
import LabelModule = require("ui/label");
// ```

// ### Binding the Label text property to a view-model property.
//```XML
// <Page>
//   {%raw%}<Label text="{{ title }}" />{%endraw%}
// </Page>
//```

// </snippet>
import types = require("utils/types");
import colorModule = require("color");
import utils = require("utils/utils");
import observableModule = require("data/observable");
import bindable = require("ui/core/bindable");
import textBase = require("ui/text-base");
import enums = require("ui/enums");
import labelTestsNative = require("./label-tests-native");
import fs = require("file-system");
import background = require("ui/styling/background");

export class LabelTest extends testModule.UITest<LabelModule.Label> {

    public create(): LabelModule.Label {
        var label = new LabelModule.Label();
        label.text = "Label";
        return label;
    }

    public test_Label_Members() {
        var label = new LabelModule.Label();
        TKUnit.assert(types.isDefined(label.text), "Label.text is not defined");
        TKUnit.assert(types.isDefined(label.textWrap), "Label.textWrap is not defined");
    }

    public snippet_Set_Text_TNS() {
        // <snippet module="ui/label" title="Label">
        // ### How to set label text content
        // ``` JavaScript
        var label = new LabelModule.Label();
        var expectedValue = "Expected Value";
        label.text = expectedValue;
        // ```
        // </snippet>
    }

    public snippet_Set_TextWrap_TNS() {
        // <snippet module="ui/label" title="Label">
        // ### How to turn on text wrapping for a label
        // ``` JavaScript
        var label = new LabelModule.Label();
        label.textWrap = true;
        // ```
        // </snippet>
    }

    public test_Set_Text_TNS() {
        var label = this.testView;
        var expectedValue = "Expected Value";
        label.text = expectedValue;

        var actual = label._getValue(textBase.TextBase.textProperty);
        TKUnit.assertEqual(actual, expectedValue, "Text not equal");
    }

    public test_Set_Text_Native() {
        var testLabel = this.testView;
        var expectedValue = "Expected Value";

        testLabel.text = expectedValue;
        var actualNative;
        if (testLabel.ios) {
            actualNative = testLabel.ios.text;
        }
        else {
            this.waitUntilTestElementIsLoaded();
            actualNative = testLabel.android.getText();
        }

        TKUnit.assertEqual(actualNative, expectedValue, "Native text not equal");
    }

    public test_measuredWidth_is_not_clipped() {
        var label = this.testView;
        label.horizontalAlignment = "left";
        label.text = "i";
        label.fontSize = 9;

        if (label.ios) {

            this.waitUntilTestElementLayoutIsValid();

            var expectedValue = 3;
            var measuredWidth = label.getMeasuredWidth();
            TKUnit.assertEqual(measuredWidth, expectedValue, "measuredWidth should not be rounded down.");
        }
    }

    public test_Set_TextWrap_TNS() {
        var label = this.testView;
        label.textWrap = true;

        var actual = label._getValue(LabelModule.Label.textWrapProperty);
        TKUnit.assertEqual(actual, true);
    }

    public test_Set_TextWrap_Native() {
        var testLabel = this.testView;
        testLabel.textWrap = true;
        this.waitUntilTestElementLayoutIsValid();

        var expectedLineBreakMode;
        var actualLineBreakMode;
        var actualLinesNumber;
        var actualEllipsize;
        var actualHorizontalScrolling;
        var actualTransformationMethod;

        if (testLabel.android) {
            actualEllipsize = testLabel.android.getEllipsize();
            actualLinesNumber = testLabel.android.getLineCount();
            actualHorizontalScrolling = testLabel.android.canScrollHorizontally(-1) || testLabel.android.canScrollHorizontally(1);
            actualTransformationMethod = testLabel.android.getTransformationMethod();
            TKUnit.assertNull(actualEllipsize);
            TKUnit.assertEqual(actualLinesNumber, 1, "LinesNumber");
            TKUnit.assertEqual(actualHorizontalScrolling, false, "HorizontalScrolling");
            TKUnit.assertNull(actualTransformationMethod, "TransformationMethod");
        }
        else {
            expectedLineBreakMode = NSLineBreakMode.NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
            actualLineBreakMode = testLabel.ios.lineBreakMode;
            actualLinesNumber = testLabel.ios.numberOfLines;

            TKUnit.assertEqual(actualLineBreakMode, expectedLineBreakMode, "LineBreakMode");
            TKUnit.assertEqual(actualLinesNumber, 0, "LinesNumber");
        }
    }

    public test_Set_TextWrapFirstTrueThenFalse_Native() {
        var testLabel = this.testView;
        testLabel.textWrap = true;
        this.waitUntilTestElementLayoutIsValid();

        testLabel.textWrap = false;
        this.waitUntilTestElementLayoutIsValid();

        var expectedLineBreakMode;
        var expectedLinesNumber = 1;
        var actualLineBreakMode;
        var actualLinesNumber;
        var actualEllipsize;
        var actualHorizontalScrolling;
        var actualTransformationMethod;

        if (testLabel.android) {
            actualEllipsize = testLabel.android.getEllipsize();
            actualLinesNumber = testLabel.android.getLineCount();
            actualHorizontalScrolling = testLabel.android.canScrollHorizontally(-1) || testLabel.android.canScrollHorizontally(1);
            actualTransformationMethod = testLabel.android.getTransformationMethod();

            TKUnit.assertEqual(actualEllipsize, android.text.TextUtils.TruncateAt.END, "Ellipsize");
            TKUnit.assertEqual(actualHorizontalScrolling, false, "HorizontalScrolling");
            TKUnit.assert(("" + actualTransformationMethod).indexOf("SingleLineTransformationMethod") > -1, "Expected: SingleLineTransformationMethod, Actual: " + actualTransformationMethod);
        }
        else {
            expectedLineBreakMode = NSLineBreakMode.NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail;
            actualLineBreakMode = testLabel.ios.lineBreakMode;
            actualLinesNumber = testLabel.ios.numberOfLines;

            TKUnit.assertEqual(actualLineBreakMode, expectedLineBreakMode, "LineBreakMode");
        }

        TKUnit.assertEqual(actualLinesNumber, expectedLinesNumber, "LinesNumber");
    }

    public test_SetStyleProperties_via_css_class_Native() {
        var label = this.testView;

        var fontSize = 14;
        var color = "#ffff0000";
        var backgroundColor = "#ff00ff00";
        var testCss = [".title {background-color: ", backgroundColor, "; ",
            "color: ", color, "; ",
            "font-size: ", fontSize, ";}"].join("");

        // <snippet module="ui/label" title="Label">
        // ### How to style a label via css class
        // ``` JavaScript
        label.text = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";
        label.cssClass = "title";
        //// after that all we have to do is to set a similar css entry within parent page css property
        //// label.parentPage.css = ".title {background-color: #C6C6C6; color: #10C2B0; font-size: 14;}";
        // ```
        // </snippet>

        var actualTextSize;
        var expSize;
        var actualColors;
        var expColor;
        var normalColor;
        var actualBackgroundColor;
        var expBackgroundColor;

        this.testPage.css = testCss;
        this.waitUntilTestElementIsLoaded();
        var testLabel = label;

        if (testLabel.android) {
            actualTextSize = testLabel.android.getTextSize();
            var density = utils.layout.getDisplayDensity();
            expSize = fontSize * density;
            TKUnit.assertAreClose(actualTextSize, expSize, 0.1, "Wrong native FontSize");

            actualColors = testLabel.android.getTextColors();
            expColor = android.graphics.Color.parseColor(color);
            normalColor = actualColors.getDefaultColor()
            TKUnit.assert(normalColor, "Expected: " + expColor + ", Actual: " + normalColor);

            var bkg = (<background.ad.BorderDrawable>testLabel.android.getBackground());
            actualBackgroundColor = bkg.background.color.android;
            expBackgroundColor = android.graphics.Color.parseColor(backgroundColor);
            TKUnit.assertEqual(actualBackgroundColor, expBackgroundColor);
        }
        else {
            // iOS
            actualTextSize = testLabel.ios.font.pointSize;
            TKUnit.assertEqual(actualTextSize, fontSize, "Wrong native FontSize");

            normalColor = utils.ios.getColor(testLabel.ios.textColor);
            expColor = new colorModule.Color(color);
            TKUnit.assertEqual(normalColor.hex, expColor.hex);

            actualBackgroundColor = utils.ios.getColor(testLabel.ios.backgroundColor);
            expBackgroundColor = new colorModule.Color(backgroundColor);
            TKUnit.assertEqual(actualBackgroundColor.hex, expBackgroundColor.hex);
        }
    }

    public test_SetStyleProperties_via_css_type_TNS() {
        var label = this.testView;
        var fontSize = 14;
        var color = "#10C2B0";
        var backgroundColor = "#C6C6C6";
        var testCss = ["label {background-color: ", backgroundColor, "; ",
            "color: ", color, "; ",
            "font-size: ", fontSize, ";}"].join("");

        this.testPage.css = testCss;
        this.waitUntilTestElementIsLoaded();

        // <snippet module="ui/label" title="Label">
        // ### How to style a label via css type
        // ``` JavaScript
        label.text = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";
        //// in order to style label with a "type style scope" just put a similar css entry
        //// testLabel.parentPage.css = "label {background-color: #C6C6C6; color: #10C2B0; font-size: 14;}";
        //// all labels within the parent page will be styled according to css values
        // ```
        // </snippet>
        var expectedBackgroundColor = new colorModule.Color(backgroundColor);
        var actualBackgroundColor = label.style.backgroundColor;
        TKUnit.assertEqual(expectedBackgroundColor.hex, actualBackgroundColor.hex);

        var expectedColor = new colorModule.Color(color);
        var actualColor = label.style.color;
        TKUnit.assertEqual(expectedColor.hex, actualColor.hex);

        var actualFontSize = label.style.fontSize;
        TKUnit.assertEqual(actualFontSize, 14);
    }

    public test_SetStyleProperties_via_css_id() {
        var label = this.testView;
        var fontSize = 14;
        var color = "#10C2B0";
        var backgroundColor = "#C6C6C6";
        var testCss = ["#testLabel {background-color: ", backgroundColor, "; ",
            "color: ", color, "; ",
            "font-size: ", fontSize, ";}"].join("");

        this.testPage.css = testCss;
        this.waitUntilTestElementIsLoaded();

        // <snippet module="ui/label" title="Label">
        // ### How to style a label via css control identifier
        // ``` JavaScript
        label.text = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";
        label.id = "testLabel";
        //// after that all we have to do is to set a similar css entry within parent page css property
        //// label.parentPage.css = "#testLabel {background-color: #C6C6C6; color: #10C2B0; font-size: 14;}";
        // ```
        // </snippet>

        var expectedBackgroundColor = new colorModule.Color(backgroundColor);
        var actualBackgroundColor = label.style.backgroundColor;
        TKUnit.assertEqual(expectedBackgroundColor.hex, actualBackgroundColor.hex);

        var expectedColor = new colorModule.Color(color);
        var actualColor = label.style.color;
        TKUnit.assertEqual(expectedColor.hex, actualColor.hex);

        var actualFontSize = label.style.fontSize;
        TKUnit.assertEqual(fontSize, actualFontSize);
    }

    public test_BindingToText() {
        // <snippet module="ui/label" title="Label">
        // ### How to bind text property of a label to an observable model
        // ``` JavaScript
        var label = new LabelModule.Label();
        var expValue = "Expected Value";
        var sourceModel = new observableModule.Observable();
        var bindingOptions: bindable.BindingOptions = {
            sourceProperty: "sourceProperty",
            targetProperty: "text"
        };
        label.bind(bindingOptions, sourceModel);
        sourceModel.set("sourceProperty", expValue);
        //// console.log(label.text); --> prints: "Expected Value"
        // ```
        // </snippet>

        TKUnit.assertEqual(label.text, expValue);
    }

    public test_BindingToText_Native() {
        var label = this.testView;
        this.waitUntilTestElementIsLoaded();

        var expValue = "Expected Value";
        var sourceModel = new observableModule.Observable();
        var bindingOptions: bindable.BindingOptions = {
            sourceProperty: "sourceProperty",
            targetProperty: "text"
        };
        sourceModel.set("sourceProperty", expValue);
        label.bind(bindingOptions, sourceModel);

        var actualNative;
        if (label.android) {
            actualNative = label.android.getText();
        }
        else if (label.ios) {
            actualNative = label.ios.text;
        }

        TKUnit.assertEqual(actualNative, expValue);
    }

    public test_BindingToText_WithBindingContext() {
        var label = this.testView;
        this.waitUntilTestElementIsLoaded();

        var firstExpValue = "Expected Value";
        var bindingOptions: bindable.BindingOptions = {
            sourceProperty: "sourceProperty",
            targetProperty: "text"
        };
        label.bind(bindingOptions);
        var firstSourceObject = new observableModule.Observable();
        firstSourceObject.set("sourceProperty", firstExpValue);

        this.testPage.bindingContext = firstSourceObject;
        TKUnit.assertEqual(label.text, firstExpValue);

        var secondExpValue = "Second value";
        var secondSourceObject = new observableModule.Observable();
        secondSourceObject.set("sourceProperty", secondExpValue);
        this.testPage.bindingContext = secondSourceObject;

        TKUnit.assertEqual(label.text, secondExpValue);
    }

    public test_BindingToText_BindingContext_SetingLocalValue() {
        var label = this.testView;
        this.waitUntilTestElementIsLoaded();

        var firstExpValue = "Expected Value";
        var bindingOptions: bindable.BindingOptions = {
            sourceProperty: "sourceProperty",
            targetProperty: "text"
        };
        label.bind(bindingOptions);
        var firstSourceObject = new observableModule.Observable();
        firstSourceObject.set("sourceProperty", firstExpValue);

        this.testPage.bindingContext = firstSourceObject;
        TKUnit.assertEqual(label.text, firstExpValue);

        var secondExpValue = "Second value";
        label.text = secondExpValue;
        TKUnit.assertEqual(label.text, secondExpValue);

        firstSourceObject.set("sourceProperty", "some value");
        // after setting a value one way binding should be gone.
        TKUnit.assertEqual(label.text, secondExpValue);
    }

    private expectedTextAlignment = enums.TextAlignment.right;
    public testLocalTextAlignmentFromCss() {
        var label = this.testView;
        this.testPage.css = "label { text-align: " + this.expectedTextAlignment + "; }";
        this.waitUntilTestElementIsLoaded();
        TKUnit.assertEqual(label.style.textAlignment, this.expectedTextAlignment);
    }

    public testLocalTextAlignmentFromCssWhenAddingCss() {
        var view = this.testView;
        var page = this.testPage;
        this.waitUntilTestElementIsLoaded();
        page.addCss("label { text-align: " + this.expectedTextAlignment + "; }");

        var actualResult = view.style.textAlignment;
        TKUnit.assertEqual(actualResult, this.expectedTextAlignment);

        page.addCss("label { text-align: " + enums.TextAlignment.left + "; }");
        TKUnit.assertEqual(view.style.textAlignment, view.style.textAlignment);
    }

    public testLocalTextAlignmentFromCssWhenAddingCssAllSelectorsAreApplied() {
        var view = this.testView;
        var page = this.testPage;
        this.waitUntilTestElementIsLoaded();

        view.id = "testLabel";
        page.addCss("#testLabel { text-align: " + this.expectedTextAlignment + "; }");
        page.addCss("label { text-align: " + enums.TextAlignment.left + "; }");

        var actualResult = view.style.textAlignment;
        // actual result is taken from #testLabel tag, because it has a greater priority (id vs type).
        TKUnit.assertEqual(actualResult, this.expectedTextAlignment);
    }

    public testLocalTextAlignmentFromCssWhenAddingCssFileAllSelectorsAreApplied() {
        var view = this.testView;
        var page = this.testPage;
        this.waitUntilTestElementIsLoaded();

        view.id = "testLabel";
        page.addCss("#testLabel { text-align: " + this.expectedTextAlignment + "; }");
        page.addCssFile(fs.path.join(__dirname, "label-tests.css"));

        var actualResult = view.style.textAlignment;
        // actual result is taken from #testLabel tag, because it has a greater priority (id vs type).
        TKUnit.assertEqual(actualResult, this.expectedTextAlignment);
        TKUnit.assertEqual(view.style.backgroundColor.hex, "#FF0000");
    }

    public testNativeTextAlignmentFromCss() {
        var view = this.testView;
        var page = this.testPage;
        this.waitUntilTestElementIsLoaded();

        page.css = "label { text-align: " + this.expectedTextAlignment + "; }";
        var actualResult = labelTestsNative.getNativeTextAlignment(view);
        TKUnit.assert(actualResult, this.expectedTextAlignment);
    }

    public testNativeTextAlignmentFromLocal() {
        var view = this.testView;
        this.waitUntilTestElementIsLoaded();

        view.style.textAlignment = this.expectedTextAlignment;

        var actualResult = labelTestsNative.getNativeTextAlignment(view);
        TKUnit.assertEqual(actualResult, this.expectedTextAlignment);
    }

    public testErrorMessageWhenWrongCssIsAddedWithFile() {
        var view = this.testView;
        var page = this.testPage;
        this.waitUntilTestElementIsLoaded();

        view.id = "testLabel";
        page.addCssFile(fs.path.join(__dirname, "label-tests-wrong.css"));
        TKUnit.assertNotEqual(this.errorMessage, undefined);
    }

    public testErrorMessageWhenWrongCssIsAdded() {
        var view = this.testView;
        var page = this.testPage;
        this.waitUntilTestElementIsLoaded();

        view.id = "testLabel";
        page.addCss("label { < !--Test wrong comment-- > background-color: red; }");
        TKUnit.assertNotEqual(this.errorMessage, undefined);
    }
}

export function createTestCase(): LabelTest {
    return new LabelTest();
}


RWenergy GmbH belongs to the Rädlinger Group of companies operating in various sectors of the construction industry. As a member of the company group, RWenergy has an accumulation of development and production know-how, and has access to all resources that are needed for the implementation of PV projects. The service network of the Rädlinger Group also offers a reliable partnership that extends far beyond the feed-in period.
In recent decades, Rädlinger has continuously evolved towards the Group. The company is now active in the fields of construction, machine building, steel construction, solar panels and, with Rädlinger primus line GmbH, in trenchless pipe renovation. In addition to several subsidiaries in southern Germany Rädlinger also has subsidiaries in Romania. The international Rädlinger group employs about 1,700 people in the various fields.


This year marks the 30th anniversary of Steve Earle's Copperhead Road, and ahead of kicking off a lengthy run of tour dates in the United States to celebrate the occasion, the singer-songwriter has also mapped out a trek through Canada.
Earle will be accompanied by the Dukes for an 11-date run of Canada in September. The Mastersons will provide support on all dates.
The Canadian leg will kick off in Toronto on September 5 at the Phoenix Concert Theatre, giving way to stops in Hamilton, London, Fredericton, St. John's, Montreal, Winnipeg, Enoch, Calgary and Vancouver.
Tickets for all Canadian shows go on sale May 18 at 10 a.m. local time. Find a complete tour itinerary below.
Steve Earle Says Noel Gallagher Is the "Most Overrated Songwriter in the Whole History of Pop Music"
Steve Earle "Better Off Alone"


text:
EUROSAI est l'acronyme de l'Organisation des institutions supérieures de contrôle des finances publiques d'Europe. EUROSAI est l'un des groupes régionaux de l'Organisation internationale des institutions supérieures de contrôle des finances publiques (INTOSAI).

À ce jour, EUROSAI comprend 50 membres : les institutions supérieures de contrôle des finances publiques (ISC) de 49 pays ainsi que la Cour des comptes européenne.

INTOSAI comprend 191 membres à part entière: les Institutions supérieures de contrôle des finances publiques (ISC) de 190 pays, la Cour des comptes européenne  ainsi que 4 membres associés, et est répertorié comme un organisme lié aux Nations unies.

Historique

EUROSAI a été créé en 1990 avec 30 membres (les ISC de 29 pays européens et la Cour des comptes européenne). Aujourd'hui, le nombre de ses membres s'élève à 50 (les ISC de 49 pays européens ainsi que la cour des comptes européenne).

Bien qu'EUROSAI soit le plus récent  des sept groupes de travail régionaux d'INTOSAI, l'idée d'une organisation européenne des ISC remonte à la fondation d'INTOSAI en 1953. La première étape active en vue de la création d'EUROSAI a eu lieu en 1974, lors du VIIIe congrès de l'INTOSAI à Madrid (1974). Entre 1975 et 1989, les ISC de l'Italie et de l'Espagne, avec l'aide du comité de contact des chefs des ISC de la communauté économique des pays européens, ont ouvert la voie à l'EUROSAI, en préparant les premières ébauches des statuts de l'EUROSAI. En , le XIIIe congrès de l'INTOSAI qui s'est tenu à Berlin a adopté « la déclaration de Berlin», qui comprend l'accord de création de l'Organisation Européenne des ISC.

En , la conférence constitutive ainsi que le premier congrès de l'EUROSAI se sont tenus  à Madrid (Espagne). Lors de cet événement, le premier président de l'EUROSAI ainsi que le comité directeur ont été  élus, les statuts débattus puis  approuvés et le siège ainsi que le secrétariat général  établis.

Ses tâches
Les objectifs de l'organisation, définis à l'article 1 de ses statuts, sont de promouvoir la coopération professionnelle entre les membres des ISC, d'encourager l'échange d'informations et de documentation, de faire progresser l'étude de l'audit dans le secteur public, de stimuler la création de chaires universitaires sur le sujet et d'œuvrer  à l'harmonisation de la terminologie de l'audit dans le secteur public.

Ses organes
L'EUROSAI entreprend son activité à travers trois organes, à savoir, le congrès, le comité directeur et le secrétariat.

Le Congrès

Conformément aux statuts de l'organisation, le congrès de l'EUROSAI est l'autorité suprême de l'organisation et est composé de tous ses membres. Il est convoqué tous les trois ans. Jusqu'à aujourd'hui, les congrès suivants se sont tenus dans les lieux suivants :
 1990 : Madrid (Espagne) — Conférence constitutive
 1993 : Stockholm (Suède)
 1996 : Prague, (République tchèque)
 1999 : Paris, (France)
 2002 : Moscou (Russie)
 2005 : Bonn (Allemagne)
 2008 : Cracovie (Pologne)
 2011: Lisbonne, Portugal
 2014 : La Haye (Pays-Bas)
 2017 : Istanbul (Turquie)

Le prochain congrès doit se tenir en 2020 en République tchèque.

Comité directeur
Selon les statuts, le comité directeur de l'EUROSAI est composé de huit membres : quatre membres à part entière (les présidents des ISC qui ont accueilli les deux dernières sessions ordinaires du congrès, le président de l'ISC qui doit tenir la prochaine session ordinaire du congrès et le secrétaire général de l'EUROSAI), et trois membres élus par le congrès pour une période de six ans (deux membres renouvelables tous les trois ans). Les chefs des ISC qui font partie du comité directeur de l'INTOSAI et sont membres de l'EUROSAI participent également  au comité directeur, mais en tant qu'observateurs.

Secrétariat
Le secrétariat est tenu  en permanence par l'ISC d'Espagne (Tribunal de Cuentas), qui est aussi le siège de l'EUROSAI.

Plan stratégique
Le VIIIe congrès de l'EUROSAI de Lisbonne a adopté le plan stratégique 2011-2017. Ce premier plan stratégique définit la mission, la vision et les valeurs de l'organisation :
la mission: l'EUROSAI est l'organisation des institutions supérieures de contrôle en Europe. Ses membres travaillent ensemble dans le but de renforcer l'audit du secteur public dans la région, contribuant de ce fait au travail de l'INTOSAI.
la vision: l'EUROSAI promeut la bonne gouvernance, y compris la responsabilité, la transparence et l'intégrité. Il offre un cadre dynamique de coopération et aide ses membres à s'acquitter de leurs mandats de la meilleure façon possible.
les valeurs: l'indépendance, l'intégrité, le professionnalisme, la crédibilité, l'intégration, la coopération, l'innovation, la durabilité et le respect de l'environnement.
Il est fondé sur quatre objectifs stratégiques  qui reflètent les besoins et les priorités de l'adhésion à l'organisation :
Objectif Équipe 1 – Renforcement des capacités : le renforcement des capacités des ISC signifie le développement des compétences, des connaissances, des structures et des méthodes de travail qui rendent une organisation plus efficace, en s'appuyant sur ses forces existantes ainsi que ses lacunes et faiblesses. L'EUROSAI s'est engagée à faciliter le développement d'ISC fortes, indépendantes et hautement professionnelles.
Objectif Équipe 2 – Normes professionnelles : dans le but d'exercer leur fonction de manière compétente et avec professionnalisme, les ISC ont besoin d'un cadre de normes professionnelles internationales à jour. L'INTOSAI développe le référentiel de ces normes (ISSAI). L'EUROSAI va promouvoir et faciliter leur mise en œuvre par ses membres en fonction de leurs tâches et de leurs besoins respectifs.
Objectif Équipe 3 – Partage des connaissances : Afin de renforcer l'audit du secteur public, la comptabilité, la bonne gouvernance et la transparence dans la région, EUROSAI vise à améliorer le partage des connaissances, de l'information et des expériences entre ses membres et avec les partenaires externes.
Objectif Équipe 4 – Gouvernance et communication : Afin de remplir sa mission de manière efficace et d'améliorer sa capacité à faire face aux demandes de ses membres, l'EUROSAI doit être bien gérée. Le modèle actuel a été conçu conformément aux principes de bonne gouvernance et de communication efficace. Ce modèle reflète également les objectifs stratégiques, encourage la participation la plus large possible des ISC membres dans  les travaux de l'organisation et établit des liens solides entre tous les organes de l'EUROSAI qui sont impliqués dans la mise en œuvre du plan stratégique.

Liens externes
http://www.eurosai.org

Notes et références

Finance publique internationale
Audit