text:
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_da_format.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
#include "xfs_acl.h"
#include "xfs_quota.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_attr.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_icache.h"
#include "xfs_symlink.h"
#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
#include "xfs_dir2.h"
#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
#include "xfs_pnfs.h"

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/fiemap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

/*
 * Directories have different lock order w.r.t. mmap_sem compared to regular
 * files. This is due to readdir potentially triggering page faults on a user
 * buffer inside filldir(), and this happens with the ilock on the directory
 * held. For regular files, the lock order is the other way around - the
 * mmap_sem is taken during the page fault, and then we lock the ilock to do
 * block mapping. Hence we need a different class for the directory ilock so
 * that lockdep can tell them apart.
 */
static struct lock_class_key xfs_nondir_ilock_class;
static struct lock_class_key xfs_dir_ilock_class;

static int
xfs_initxattrs(
	struct inode		*inode,
	const struct xattr	*xattr_array,
	void			*fs_info)
{
	const struct xattr	*xattr;
	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
	int			error = 0;

	for (xattr = xattr_array; xattr->name != NULL; xattr++) {
		error = xfs_attr_set(ip, xattr->name, xattr->value,
				      xattr->value_len, ATTR_SECURE);
		if (error < 0)
			break;
	}
	return error;
}

/*
 * Hook in SELinux.  This is not quite correct yet, what we really need
 * here (as we do for default ACLs) is a mechanism by which creation of
 * these attrs can be journalled at inode creation time (along with the
 * inode, of course, such that log replay can't cause these to be lost).
 */

STATIC int
xfs_init_security(
	struct inode	*inode,
	struct inode	*dir,
	const struct qstr *qstr)
{
	return security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, qstr,
					     &xfs_initxattrs, NULL);
}

static void
xfs_dentry_to_name(
	struct xfs_name	*namep,
	struct dentry	*dentry,
	int		mode)
{
	namep->name = dentry->d_name.name;
	namep->len = dentry->d_name.len;
	namep->type = xfs_mode_to_ftype[(mode & S_IFMT) >> S_SHIFT];
}

STATIC void
xfs_cleanup_inode(
	struct inode	*dir,
	struct inode	*inode,
	struct dentry	*dentry)
{
	struct xfs_name	teardown;

	/* Oh, the horror.
	 * If we can't add the ACL or we fail in
	 * xfs_init_security we must back out.
	 * ENOSPC can hit here, among other things.
	 */
	xfs_dentry_to_name(&teardown, dentry, 0);

	xfs_remove(XFS_I(dir), &teardown, XFS_I(inode));
}

STATIC int
xfs_generic_create(
	struct inode	*dir,
	struct dentry	*dentry,
	umode_t		mode,
	dev_t		rdev,
	bool		tmpfile)	/* unnamed file */
{
	struct inode	*inode;
	struct xfs_inode *ip = NULL;
	struct posix_acl *default_acl, *acl;
	struct xfs_name	name;
	int		error;

	/*
	 * Irix uses Missed'em'V split, but doesn't want to see
	 * the upper 5 bits of (14bit) major.
	 */
	if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode)) {
		if (unlikely(!sysv_valid_dev(rdev) || MAJOR(rdev) & ~0x1ff))
			return -EINVAL;
		rdev = sysv_encode_dev(rdev);
	} else {
		rdev = 0;
	}

	error = posix_acl_create(dir, &mode, &default_acl, &acl);
	if (error)
		return error;

	if (!tmpfile) {
		xfs_dentry_to_name(&name, dentry, mode);
		error = xfs_create(XFS_I(dir), &name, mode, rdev, &ip);
	} else {
		error = xfs_create_tmpfile(XFS_I(dir), dentry, mode, &ip);
	}
	if (unlikely(error))
		goto out_free_acl;

	inode = VFS_I(ip);

	error = xfs_init_security(inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
	if (unlikely(error))
		goto out_cleanup_inode;

#ifdef CONFIG_XFS_POSIX_ACL
	if (default_acl) {
		error = xfs_set_acl(inode, default_acl, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
		if (error)
			goto out_cleanup_inode;
	}
	if (acl) {
		error = xfs_set_acl(inode, acl, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
		if (error)
			goto out_cleanup_inode;
	}
#endif

	if (tmpfile)
		d_tmpfile(dentry, inode);
	else
		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);

	xfs_finish_inode_setup(ip);

 out_free_acl:
	if (default_acl)
		posix_acl_release(default_acl);
	if (acl)
		posix_acl_release(acl);
	return error;

 out_cleanup_inode:
	xfs_finish_inode_setup(ip);
	if (!tmpfile)
		xfs_cleanup_inode(dir, inode, dentry);
	iput(inode);
	goto out_free_acl;
}

STATIC int
xfs_vn_mknod(
	struct inode	*dir,
	struct dentry	*dentry,
	umode_t		mode,
	dev_t		rdev)
{
	return xfs_generic_create(dir, dentry, mode, rdev, false);
}

STATIC int
xfs_vn_create(
	struct inode	*dir,
	struct dentry	*dentry,
	umode_t		mode,
	bool		flags)
{
	return xfs_vn_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0);
}

STATIC int
xfs_vn_mkdir(
	struct inode	*dir,
	struct dentry	*dentry,
	umode_t		mode)
{
	return xfs_vn_mknod(dir, dentry, mode|S_IFDIR, 0);
}

STATIC struct dentry *
xfs_vn_lookup(
	struct inode	*dir,
	struct dentry	*dentry,
	unsigned int flags)
{
	struct xfs_inode *cip;
	struct xfs_name	name;
	int		error;

	if (dentry->d_name.len >= MAXNAMELEN)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);

	xfs_dentry_to_name(&name, dentry, 0);
	error = xfs_lookup(XFS_I(dir), &name, &cip, NULL);
	if (unlikely(error)) {
		if (unlikely(error != -ENOENT))
			return ERR_PTR(error);
		d_add(dentry, NULL);
		return NULL;
	}

	return d_splice_alias(VFS_I(cip), dentry);
}

STATIC struct dentry *
xfs_vn_ci_lookup(
	struct inode	*dir,
	struct dentry	*dentry,
	unsigned int flags)
{
	struct xfs_inode *ip;
	struct xfs_name	xname;
	struct xfs_name ci_name;
	struct qstr	dname;
	int		error;

	if (dentry->d_name.len >= MAXNAMELEN)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);

	xfs_dentry_to_name(&xname, dentry, 0);
	error = xfs_lookup(XFS_I(dir), &xname, &ip, &ci_name);
	if (unlikely(error)) {
		if (unlikely(error != -ENOENT))
			return ERR_PTR(error);
		/*
		 * call d_add(dentry, NULL) here when d_drop_negative_children
		 * is called in xfs_vn_mknod (ie. allow negative dentries
		 * with CI filesystems).
		 */
		return NULL;
	}

	/* if exact match, just splice and exit */
	if (!ci_name.name)
		return d_splice_alias(VFS_I(ip), dentry);

	/* else case-insensitive match... */
	dname.name = ci_name.name;
	dname.len = ci_name.len;
	dentry = d_add_ci(dentry, VFS_I(ip), &dname);
	kmem_free(ci_name.name);
	return dentry;
}

STATIC int
xfs_vn_link(
	struct dentry	*old_dentry,
	struct inode	*dir,
	struct dentry	*dentry)
{
	struct inode	*inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
	struct xfs_name	name;
	int		error;

	xfs_dentry_to_name(&name, dentry, inode->i_mode);

	error = xfs_link(XFS_I(dir), XFS_I(inode), &name);
	if (unlikely(error))
		return error;

	ihold(inode);
	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
	return 0;
}

STATIC int
xfs_vn_unlink(
	struct inode	*dir,
	struct dentry	*dentry)
{
	struct xfs_name	name;
	int		error;

	xfs_dentry_to_name(&name, dentry, 0);

	error = xfs_remove(XFS_I(dir), &name, XFS_I(d_inode(dentry)));
	if (error)
		return error;

	/*
	 * With unlink, the VFS makes the dentry "negative": no inode,
	 * but still hashed. This is incompatible with case-insensitive
	 * mode, so invalidate (unhash) the dentry in CI-mode.
	 */
	if (xfs_sb_version_hasasciici(&XFS_M(dir->i_sb)->m_sb))
		d_invalidate(dentry);
	return 0;
}

STATIC int
xfs_vn_symlink(
	struct inode	*dir,
	struct dentry	*dentry,
	const char	*symname)
{
	struct inode	*inode;
	struct xfs_inode *cip = NULL;
	struct xfs_name	name;
	int		error;
	umode_t		mode;

	mode = S_IFLNK |
		(irix_symlink_mode ? 0777 & ~current_umask() : S_IRWXUGO);
	xfs_dentry_to_name(&name, dentry, mode);

	error = xfs_symlink(XFS_I(dir), &name, symname, mode, &cip);
	if (unlikely(error))
		goto out;

	inode = VFS_I(cip);

	error = xfs_init_security(inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
	if (unlikely(error))
		goto out_cleanup_inode;

	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
	xfs_finish_inode_setup(cip);
	return 0;

 out_cleanup_inode:
	xfs_finish_inode_setup(cip);
	xfs_cleanup_inode(dir, inode, dentry);
	iput(inode);
 out:
	return error;
}

STATIC int
xfs_vn_rename(
	struct inode	*odir,
	struct dentry	*odentry,
	struct inode	*ndir,
	struct dentry	*ndentry,
	unsigned int	flags)
{
	struct inode	*new_inode = d_inode(ndentry);
	int		omode = 0;
	struct xfs_name	oname;
	struct xfs_name	nname;

	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_WHITEOUT))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* if we are exchanging files, we need to set i_mode of both files */
	if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)
		omode = d_inode(ndentry)->i_mode;

	xfs_dentry_to_name(&oname, odentry, omode);
	xfs_dentry_to_name(&nname, ndentry, d_inode(odentry)->i_mode);

	return xfs_rename(XFS_I(odir), &oname, XFS_I(d_inode(odentry)),
			  XFS_I(ndir), &nname,
			  new_inode ? XFS_I(new_inode) : NULL, flags);
}

/*
 * careful here - this function can get called recursively, so
 * we need to be very careful about how much stack we use.
 * uio is kmalloced for this reason...
 */
STATIC const char *
xfs_vn_follow_link(
	struct dentry		*dentry,
	void			**cookie)
{
	char			*link;
	int			error = -ENOMEM;

	link = kmalloc(MAXPATHLEN+1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!link)
		goto out_err;

	error = xfs_readlink(XFS_I(d_inode(dentry)), link);
	if (unlikely(error))
		goto out_kfree;

	return *cookie = link;

 out_kfree:
	kfree(link);
 out_err:
	return ERR_PTR(error);
}

STATIC int
xfs_vn_getattr(
	struct vfsmount		*mnt,
	struct dentry		*dentry,
	struct kstat		*stat)
{
	struct inode		*inode = d_inode(dentry);
	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;

	trace_xfs_getattr(ip);

	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
		return -EIO;

	stat->size = XFS_ISIZE(ip);
	stat->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
	stat->mode = ip->i_d.di_mode;
	stat->nlink = ip->i_d.di_nlink;
	stat->uid = inode->i_uid;
	stat->gid = inode->i_gid;
	stat->ino = ip->i_ino;
	stat->atime = inode->i_atime;
	stat->mtime = inode->i_mtime;
	stat->ctime = inode->i_ctime;
	stat->blocks =
		XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, ip->i_d.di_nblocks + ip->i_delayed_blks);

	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
	case S_IFBLK:
	case S_IFCHR:
		stat->blksize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
		stat->rdev = MKDEV(sysv_major(ip->i_df.if_u2.if_rdev) & 0x1ff,
				   sysv_minor(ip->i_df.if_u2.if_rdev));
		break;
	default:
		if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) {
			/*
			 * If the file blocks are being allocated from a
			 * realtime volume, then return the inode's realtime
			 * extent size or the realtime volume's extent size.
			 */
			stat->blksize =
				xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip) << mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
		} else
			stat->blksize = xfs_preferred_iosize(mp);
		stat->rdev = 0;
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void
xfs_setattr_mode(
	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
	struct iattr		*iattr)
{
	struct inode		*inode = VFS_I(ip);
	umode_t			mode = iattr->ia_mode;

	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));

	ip->i_d.di_mode &= S_IFMT;
	ip->i_d.di_mode |= mode & ~S_IFMT;

	inode->i_mode &= S_IFMT;
	inode->i_mode |= mode & ~S_IFMT;
}

void
xfs_setattr_time(
	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
	struct iattr		*iattr)
{
	struct inode		*inode = VFS_I(ip);

	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));

	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
		inode->i_atime = iattr->ia_atime;
		ip->i_d.di_atime.t_sec = iattr->ia_atime.tv_sec;
		ip->i_d.di_atime.t_nsec = iattr->ia_atime.tv_nsec;
	}
	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
		inode->i_ctime = iattr->ia_ctime;
		ip->i_d.di_ctime.t_sec = iattr->ia_ctime.tv_sec;
		ip->i_d.di_ctime.t_nsec = iattr->ia_ctime.tv_nsec;
	}
	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
		inode->i_mtime = iattr->ia_mtime;
		ip->i_d.di_mtime.t_sec = iattr->ia_mtime.tv_sec;
		ip->i_d.di_mtime.t_nsec = iattr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec;
	}
}

int
xfs_setattr_nonsize(
	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
	struct iattr		*iattr,
	int			flags)
{
	xfs_mount_t		*mp = ip->i_mount;
	struct inode		*inode = VFS_I(ip);
	int			mask = iattr->ia_valid;
	xfs_trans_t		*tp;
	int			error;
	kuid_t			uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, iuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
	kgid_t			gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, igid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
	struct xfs_dquot	*udqp = NULL, *gdqp = NULL;
	struct xfs_dquot	*olddquot1 = NULL, *olddquot2 = NULL;

	trace_xfs_setattr(ip);

	/* If acls are being inherited, we already have this checked */
	if (!(flags & XFS_ATTR_NOACL)) {
		if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY)
			return -EROFS;

		if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
			return -EIO;

		error = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
		if (error)
			return error;
	}

	ASSERT((mask & ATTR_SIZE) == 0);

	/*
	 * If disk quotas is on, we make sure that the dquots do exist on disk,
	 * before we start any other transactions. Trying to do this later
	 * is messy. We don't care to take a readlock to look at the ids
	 * in inode here, because we can't hold it across the trans_reserve.
	 * If the IDs do change before we take the ilock, we're covered
	 * because the i_*dquot fields will get updated anyway.
	 */
	if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(mp) && (mask & (ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID))) {
		uint	qflags = 0;

		if ((mask & ATTR_UID) && XFS_IS_UQUOTA_ON(mp)) {
			uid = iattr->ia_uid;
			qflags |= XFS_QMOPT_UQUOTA;
		} else {
			uid = inode->i_uid;
		}
		if ((mask & ATTR_GID) && XFS_IS_GQUOTA_ON(mp)) {
			gid = iattr->ia_gid;
			qflags |= XFS_QMOPT_GQUOTA;
		}  else {
			gid = inode->i_gid;
		}

		/*
		 * We take a reference when we initialize udqp and gdqp,
		 * so it is important that we never blindly double trip on
		 * the same variable. See xfs_create() for an example.
		 */
		ASSERT(udqp == NULL);
		ASSERT(gdqp == NULL);
		error = xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc(ip, xfs_kuid_to_uid(uid),
					   xfs_kgid_to_gid(gid),
					   xfs_get_projid(ip),
					   qflags, &udqp, &gdqp, NULL);
		if (error)
			return error;
	}

	tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SETATTR_NOT_SIZE);
	error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_ichange, 0, 0);
	if (error)
		goto out_trans_cancel;

	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

	/*
	 * Change file ownership.  Must be the owner or privileged.
	 */
	if (mask & (ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) {
		/*
		 * These IDs could have changed since we last looked at them.
		 * But, we're assured that if the ownership did change
		 * while we didn't have the inode locked, inode's dquot(s)
		 * would have changed also.
		 */
		iuid = inode->i_uid;
		igid = inode->i_gid;
		gid = (mask & ATTR_GID) ? iattr->ia_gid : igid;
		uid = (mask & ATTR_UID) ? iattr->ia_uid : iuid;

		/*
		 * Do a quota reservation only if uid/gid is actually
		 * going to change.
		 */
		if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_RUNNING(mp) &&
		    ((XFS_IS_UQUOTA_ON(mp) && !uid_eq(iuid, uid)) ||
		     (XFS_IS_GQUOTA_ON(mp) && !gid_eq(igid, gid)))) {
			ASSERT(tp);
			error = xfs_qm_vop_chown_reserve(tp, ip, udqp, gdqp,
						NULL, capable(CAP_FOWNER) ?
						XFS_QMOPT_FORCE_RES : 0);
			if (error)	/* out of quota */
				goto out_unlock;
		}
	}

	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);

	/*
	 * Change file ownership.  Must be the owner or privileged.
	 */
	if (mask & (ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) {
		/*
		 * CAP_FSETID overrides the following restrictions:
		 *
		 * The set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits of a file will be
		 * cleared upon successful return from chown()
		 */
		if ((ip->i_d.di_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)) &&
		    !capable(CAP_FSETID))
			ip->i_d.di_mode &= ~(S_ISUID|S_ISGID);

		/*
		 * Change the ownerships and register quota modifications
		 * in the transaction.
		 */
		if (!uid_eq(iuid, uid)) {
			if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_RUNNING(mp) && XFS_IS_UQUOTA_ON(mp)) {
				ASSERT(mask & ATTR_UID);
				ASSERT(udqp);
				olddquot1 = xfs_qm_vop_chown(tp, ip,
							&ip->i_udquot, udqp);
			}
			ip->i_d.di_uid = xfs_kuid_to_uid(uid);
			inode->i_uid = uid;
		}
		if (!gid_eq(igid, gid)) {
			if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_RUNNING(mp) && XFS_IS_GQUOTA_ON(mp)) {
				ASSERT(xfs_sb_version_has_pquotino(&mp->m_sb) ||
				       !XFS_IS_PQUOTA_ON(mp));
				ASSERT(mask & ATTR_GID);
				ASSERT(gdqp);
				olddquot2 = xfs_qm_vop_chown(tp, ip,
							&ip->i_gdquot, gdqp);
			}
			ip->i_d.di_gid = xfs_kgid_to_gid(gid);
			inode->i_gid = gid;
		}
	}

	if (mask & ATTR_MODE)
		xfs_setattr_mode(ip, iattr);
	if (mask & (ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_CTIME|ATTR_MTIME))
		xfs_setattr_time(ip, iattr);

	xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);

	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_ig_attrchg);

	if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC)
		xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
	error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);

	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

	/*
	 * Release any dquot(s) the inode had kept before chown.
	 */
	xfs_qm_dqrele(olddquot1);
	xfs_qm_dqrele(olddquot2);
	xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
	xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);

	if (error)
		return error;

	/*
	 * XXX(hch): Updating the ACL entries is not atomic vs the i_mode
	 * 	     update.  We could avoid this with linked transactions
	 * 	     and passing down the transaction pointer all the way
	 *	     to attr_set.  No previous user of the generic
	 * 	     Posix ACL code seems to care about this issue either.
	 */
	if ((mask & ATTR_MODE) && !(flags & XFS_ATTR_NOACL)) {
		error = posix_acl_chmod(inode, inode->i_mode);
		if (error)
			return error;
	}

	return 0;

out_unlock:
	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
out_trans_cancel:
	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
	xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
	xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
	return error;
}

/*
 * Truncate file.  Must have write permission and not be a directory.
 */
int
xfs_setattr_size(
	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
	struct iattr		*iattr)
{
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
	struct inode		*inode = VFS_I(ip);
	xfs_off_t		oldsize, newsize;
	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
	int			error;
	uint			lock_flags = 0;
	bool			did_zeroing = false;

	trace_xfs_setattr(ip);

	if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY)
		return -EROFS;

	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
		return -EIO;

	error = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
	if (error)
		return error;

	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL));
	ASSERT(S_ISREG(ip->i_d.di_mode));
	ASSERT((iattr->ia_valid & (ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_ATIME_SET|
		ATTR_MTIME_SET|ATTR_KILL_PRIV|ATTR_TIMES_SET)) == 0);

	oldsize = inode->i_size;
	newsize = iattr->ia_size;

	/*
	 * Short circuit the truncate case for zero length files.
	 */
	if (newsize == 0 && oldsize == 0 && ip->i_d.di_nextents == 0) {
		if (!(iattr->ia_valid & (ATTR_CTIME|ATTR_MTIME)))
			return 0;

		/*
		 * Use the regular setattr path to update the timestamps.
		 */
		iattr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
		return xfs_setattr_nonsize(ip, iattr, 0);
	}

	/*
	 * Make sure that the dquots are attached to the inode.
	 */
	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
	if (error)
		return error;

	/*
	 * File data changes must be complete before we start the transaction to
	 * modify the inode.  This needs to be done before joining the inode to
	 * the transaction because the inode cannot be unlocked once it is a
	 * part of the transaction.
	 *
	 * Start with zeroing any data block beyond EOF that we may expose on
	 * file extension.
	 */
	if (newsize > oldsize) {
		error = xfs_zero_eof(ip, newsize, oldsize, &did_zeroing);
		if (error)
			return error;
	}

	/*
	 * We are going to log the inode size change in this transaction so
	 * any previous writes that are beyond the on disk EOF and the new
	 * EOF that have not been written out need to be written here.  If we
	 * do not write the data out, we expose ourselves to the null files
	 * problem. Note that this includes any block zeroing we did above;
	 * otherwise those blocks may not be zeroed after a crash.
	 */
	if (newsize > ip->i_d.di_size &&
	    (oldsize != ip->i_d.di_size || did_zeroing)) {
		error = filemap_write_and_wait_range(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping,
						      ip->i_d.di_size, newsize);
		if (error)
			return error;
	}

	/* Now wait for all direct I/O to complete. */
	inode_dio_wait(inode);

	/*
	 * We've already locked out new page faults, so now we can safely remove
	 * pages from the page cache knowing they won't get refaulted until we
	 * drop the XFS_MMAP_EXCL lock after the extent manipulations are
	 * complete. The truncate_setsize() call also cleans partial EOF page
	 * PTEs on extending truncates and hence ensures sub-page block size
	 * filesystems are correctly handled, too.
	 *
	 * We have to do all the page cache truncate work outside the
	 * transaction context as the "lock" order is page lock->log space
	 * reservation as defined by extent allocation in the writeback path.
	 * Hence a truncate can fail with ENOMEM from xfs_trans_reserve(), but
	 * having already truncated the in-memory version of the file (i.e. made
	 * user visible changes). There's not much we can do about this, except
	 * to hope that the caller sees ENOMEM and retries the truncate
	 * operation.
	 */
	if (IS_DAX(inode))
		error = dax_truncate_page(inode, newsize, xfs_get_blocks_direct);
	else
		error = block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, newsize,
					    xfs_get_blocks);
	if (error)
		return error;
	truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);

	tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SETATTR_SIZE);
	error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_itruncate, 0, 0);
	if (error)
		goto out_trans_cancel;

	lock_flags |= XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);

	/*
	 * Only change the c/mtime if we are changing the size or we are
	 * explicitly asked to change it.  This handles the semantic difference
	 * between truncate() and ftruncate() as implemented in the VFS.
	 *
	 * The regular truncate() case without ATTR_CTIME and ATTR_MTIME is a
	 * special case where we need to update the times despite not having
	 * these flags set.  For all other operations the VFS set these flags
	 * explicitly if it wants a timestamp update.
	 */
	if (newsize != oldsize &&
	    !(iattr->ia_valid & (ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME))) {
		iattr->ia_ctime = iattr->ia_mtime =
			current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
		iattr->ia_valid |= ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME;
	}

	/*
	 * The first thing we do is set the size to new_size permanently on
	 * disk.  This way we don't have to worry about anyone ever being able
	 * to look at the data being freed even in the face of a crash.
	 * What we're getting around here is the case where we free a block, it
	 * is allocated to another file, it is written to, and then we crash.
	 * If the new data gets written to the file but the log buffers
	 * containing the free and reallocation don't, then we'd end up with
	 * garbage in the blocks being freed.  As long as we make the new size
	 * permanent before actually freeing any blocks it doesn't matter if
	 * they get written to.
	 */
	ip->i_d.di_size = newsize;
	xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);

	if (newsize <= oldsize) {
		error = xfs_itruncate_extents(&tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK, newsize);
		if (error)
			goto out_trans_cancel;

		/*
		 * Truncated "down", so we're removing references to old data
		 * here - if we delay flushing for a long time, we expose
		 * ourselves unduly to the notorious NULL files problem.  So,
		 * we mark this inode and flush it when the file is closed,
		 * and do not wait the usual (long) time for writeout.
		 */
		xfs_iflags_set(ip, XFS_ITRUNCATED);

		/* A truncate down always removes post-EOF blocks. */
		xfs_inode_clear_eofblocks_tag(ip);
	}

	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
		xfs_setattr_mode(ip, iattr);
	if (iattr->ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_CTIME|ATTR_MTIME))
		xfs_setattr_time(ip, iattr);

	xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);

	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_ig_attrchg);

	if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC)
		xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);

	error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
out_unlock:
	if (lock_flags)
		xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags);
	return error;

out_trans_cancel:
	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
	goto out_unlock;
}

STATIC int
xfs_vn_setattr(
	struct dentry		*dentry,
	struct iattr		*iattr)
{
	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(d_inode(dentry));
	int			error;

	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
		uint		iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;

		xfs_ilock(ip, iolock);
		error = xfs_break_layouts(d_inode(dentry), &iolock, true);
		if (!error) {
			xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
			iolock |= XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL;

			error = xfs_setattr_size(ip, iattr);
		}
		xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
	} else {
		error = xfs_setattr_nonsize(ip, iattr, 0);
	}

	return error;
}

STATIC int
xfs_vn_update_time(
	struct inode		*inode,
	struct timespec		*now,
	int			flags)
{
	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
	int			error;

	trace_xfs_update_time(ip);

	tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_FSYNC_TS);
	error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_fsyncts, 0, 0);
	if (error) {
		xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
		return error;
	}

	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
	if (flags & S_CTIME) {
		inode->i_ctime = *now;
		ip->i_d.di_ctime.t_sec = (__int32_t)now->tv_sec;
		ip->i_d.di_ctime.t_nsec = (__int32_t)now->tv_nsec;
	}
	if (flags & S_MTIME) {
		inode->i_mtime = *now;
		ip->i_d.di_mtime.t_sec = (__int32_t)now->tv_sec;
		ip->i_d.di_mtime.t_nsec = (__int32_t)now->tv_nsec;
	}
	if (flags & S_ATIME) {
		inode->i_atime = *now;
		ip->i_d.di_atime.t_sec = (__int32_t)now->tv_sec;
		ip->i_d.di_atime.t_nsec = (__int32_t)now->tv_nsec;
	}
	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
	xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_TIMESTAMP);
	return xfs_trans_commit(tp);
}

#define XFS_FIEMAP_FLAGS	(FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC|FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR)

/*
 * Call fiemap helper to fill in user data.
 * Returns positive errors to xfs_getbmap.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_fiemap_format(
	void			**arg,
	struct getbmapx		*bmv,
	int			*full)
{
	int			error;
	struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo = *arg;
	u32			fiemap_flags = 0;
	u64			logical, physical, length;

	/* Do nothing for a hole */
	if (bmv->bmv_block == -1LL)
		return 0;

	logical = BBTOB(bmv->bmv_offset);
	physical = BBTOB(bmv->bmv_block);
	length = BBTOB(bmv->bmv_length);

	if (bmv->bmv_oflags & BMV_OF_PREALLOC)
		fiemap_flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN;
	else if (bmv->bmv_oflags & BMV_OF_DELALLOC) {
		fiemap_flags |= (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC |
				 FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN);
		physical = 0;   /* no block yet */
	}
	if (bmv->bmv_oflags & BMV_OF_LAST)
		fiemap_flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;

	error = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, logical, physical,
					length, fiemap_flags);
	if (error > 0) {
		error = 0;
		*full = 1;	/* user array now full */
	}

	return error;
}

STATIC int
xfs_vn_fiemap(
	struct inode		*inode,
	struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
	u64			start,
	u64			length)
{
	xfs_inode_t		*ip = XFS_I(inode);
	struct getbmapx		bm;
	int			error;

	error = fiemap_check_flags(fieinfo, XFS_FIEMAP_FLAGS);
	if (error)
		return error;

	/* Set up bmap header for xfs internal routine */
	bm.bmv_offset = BTOBBT(start);
	/* Special case for whole file */
	if (length == FIEMAP_MAX_OFFSET)
		bm.bmv_length = -1LL;
	else
		bm.bmv_length = BTOBB(start + length) - bm.bmv_offset;

	/* We add one because in getbmap world count includes the header */
	bm.bmv_count = !fieinfo->fi_extents_max ? MAXEXTNUM :
					fieinfo->fi_extents_max + 1;
	bm.bmv_count = min_t(__s32, bm.bmv_count,
			     (PAGE_SIZE * 16 / sizeof(struct getbmapx)));
	bm.bmv_iflags = BMV_IF_PREALLOC | BMV_IF_NO_HOLES;
	if (fieinfo->fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR)
		bm.bmv_iflags |= BMV_IF_ATTRFORK;
	if (!(fieinfo->fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC))
		bm.bmv_iflags |= BMV_IF_DELALLOC;

	error = xfs_getbmap(ip, &bm, xfs_fiemap_format, fieinfo);
	if (error)
		return error;

	return 0;
}

STATIC int
xfs_vn_tmpfile(
	struct inode	*dir,
	struct dentry	*dentry,
	umode_t		mode)
{
	return xfs_generic_create(dir, dentry, mode, 0, true);
}

static const struct inode_operations xfs_inode_operations = {
	.get_acl		= xfs_get_acl,
	.set_acl		= xfs_set_acl,
	.getattr		= xfs_vn_getattr,
	.setattr		= xfs_vn_setattr,
	.setxattr		= generic_setxattr,
	.getxattr		= generic_getxattr,
	.removexattr		= generic_removexattr,
	.listxattr		= xfs_vn_listxattr,
	.fiemap			= xfs_vn_fiemap,
	.update_time		= xfs_vn_update_time,
};

static const struct inode_operations xfs_dir_inode_operations = {
	.create			= xfs_vn_create,
	.lookup			= xfs_vn_lookup,
	.link			= xfs_vn_link,
	.unlink			= xfs_vn_unlink,
	.symlink		= xfs_vn_symlink,
	.mkdir			= xfs_vn_mkdir,
	/*
	 * Yes, XFS uses the same method for rmdir and unlink.
	 *
	 * There are some subtile differences deeper in the code,
	 * but we use S_ISDIR to check for those.
	 */
	.rmdir			= xfs_vn_unlink,
	.mknod			= xfs_vn_mknod,
	.rename2		= xfs_vn_rename,
	.get_acl		= xfs_get_acl,
	.set_acl		= xfs_set_acl,
	.getattr		= xfs_vn_getattr,
	.setattr		= xfs_vn_setattr,
	.setxattr		= generic_setxattr,
	.getxattr		= generic_getxattr,
	.removexattr		= generic_removexattr,
	.listxattr		= xfs_vn_listxattr,
	.update_time		= xfs_vn_update_time,
	.tmpfile		= xfs_vn_tmpfile,
};

static const struct inode_operations xfs_dir_ci_inode_operations = {
	.create			= xfs_vn_create,
	.lookup			= xfs_vn_ci_lookup,
	.link			= xfs_vn_link,
	.unlink			= xfs_vn_unlink,
	.symlink		= xfs_vn_symlink,
	.mkdir			= xfs_vn_mkdir,
	/*
	 * Yes, XFS uses the same method for rmdir and unlink.
	 *
	 * There are some subtile differences deeper in the code,
	 * but we use S_ISDIR to check for those.
	 */
	.rmdir			= xfs_vn_unlink,
	.mknod			= xfs_vn_mknod,
	.rename2		= xfs_vn_rename,
	.get_acl		= xfs_get_acl,
	.set_acl		= xfs_set_acl,
	.getattr		= xfs_vn_getattr,
	.setattr		= xfs_vn_setattr,
	.setxattr		= generic_setxattr,
	.getxattr		= generic_getxattr,
	.removexattr		= generic_removexattr,
	.listxattr		= xfs_vn_listxattr,
	.update_time		= xfs_vn_update_time,
	.tmpfile		= xfs_vn_tmpfile,
};

static const struct inode_operations xfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
	.readlink		= generic_readlink,
	.follow_link		= xfs_vn_follow_link,
	.put_link		= kfree_put_link,
	.getattr		= xfs_vn_getattr,
	.setattr		= xfs_vn_setattr,
	.setxattr		= generic_setxattr,
	.getxattr		= generic_getxattr,
	.removexattr		= generic_removexattr,
	.listxattr		= xfs_vn_listxattr,
	.update_time		= xfs_vn_update_time,
};

STATIC void
xfs_diflags_to_iflags(
	struct inode		*inode,
	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
{
	uint16_t		flags = ip->i_d.di_flags;

	inode->i_flags &= ~(S_IMMUTABLE | S_APPEND | S_SYNC |
			    S_NOATIME | S_DAX);

	if (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_IMMUTABLE)
		inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
	if (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND)
		inode->i_flags |= S_APPEND;
	if (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_SYNC)
		inode->i_flags |= S_SYNC;
	if (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_NOATIME)
		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
	/* XXX: Also needs an on-disk per inode flag! */
	if (ip->i_mount->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DAX)
		inode->i_flags |= S_DAX;
}

/*
 * Initialize the Linux inode and set up the operation vectors.
 *
 * When reading existing inodes from disk this is called directly from xfs_iget,
 * when creating a new inode it is called from xfs_ialloc after setting up the
 * inode. These callers have different criteria for clearing XFS_INEW, so leave
 * it up to the caller to deal with unlocking the inode appropriately.
 */
void
xfs_setup_inode(
	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
{
	struct inode		*inode = &ip->i_vnode;
	gfp_t			gfp_mask;

	inode->i_ino = ip->i_ino;
	inode->i_state = I_NEW;

	inode_sb_list_add(inode);
	/* make the inode look hashed for the writeback code */
	hlist_add_fake(&inode->i_hash);

	inode->i_mode	= ip->i_d.di_mode;
	set_nlink(inode, ip->i_d.di_nlink);
	inode->i_uid    = xfs_uid_to_kuid(ip->i_d.di_uid);
	inode->i_gid    = xfs_gid_to_kgid(ip->i_d.di_gid);

	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
	case S_IFBLK:
	case S_IFCHR:
		inode->i_rdev =
			MKDEV(sysv_major(ip->i_df.if_u2.if_rdev) & 0x1ff,
			      sysv_minor(ip->i_df.if_u2.if_rdev));
		break;
	default:
		inode->i_rdev = 0;
		break;
	}

	inode->i_generation = ip->i_d.di_gen;
	i_size_write(inode, ip->i_d.di_size);
	inode->i_atime.tv_sec	= ip->i_d.di_atime.t_sec;
	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec	= ip->i_d.di_atime.t_nsec;
	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec	= ip->i_d.di_mtime.t_sec;
	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec	= ip->i_d.di_mtime.t_nsec;
	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec	= ip->i_d.di_ctime.t_sec;
	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec	= ip->i_d.di_ctime.t_nsec;
	xfs_diflags_to_iflags(inode, ip);

	ip->d_ops = ip->i_mount->m_nondir_inode_ops;
	lockdep_set_class(&ip->i_lock.mr_lock, &xfs_nondir_ilock_class);
	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
	case S_IFREG:
		inode->i_op = &xfs_inode_operations;
		inode->i_fop = &xfs_file_operations;
		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &xfs_address_space_operations;
		break;
	case S_IFDIR:
		lockdep_set_class(&ip->i_lock.mr_lock, &xfs_dir_ilock_class);
		if (xfs_sb_version_hasasciici(&XFS_M(inode->i_sb)->m_sb))
			inode->i_op = &xfs_dir_ci_inode_operations;
		else
			inode->i_op = &xfs_dir_inode_operations;
		inode->i_fop = &xfs_dir_file_operations;
		ip->d_ops = ip->i_mount->m_dir_inode_ops;
		break;
	case S_IFLNK:
		inode->i_op = &xfs_symlink_inode_operations;
		if (!(ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE))
			inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &xfs_address_space_operations;
		break;
	default:
		inode->i_op = &xfs_inode_operations;
		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, inode->i_rdev);
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * Ensure all page cache allocations are done from GFP_NOFS context to
	 * prevent direct reclaim recursion back into the filesystem and blowing
	 * stacks or deadlocking.
	 */
	gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping);
	mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, (gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_FS)));

	/*
	 * If there is no attribute fork no ACL can exist on this inode,
	 * and it can't have any file capabilities attached to it either.
	 */
	if (!XFS_IFORK_Q(ip)) {
		inode_has_no_xattr(inode);
		cache_no_acl(inode);
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: how can i make my timer independant from my buttons ** i am making a Memory Match game. the problem is the timer isnt working properly, it only increments when i press a button and does not works automatically incrementing if the user doesnt press any buttons. the timer should always increment until the user finds all the pairs.
this is my board class**
package gamex;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class Board extends JFrame{

    private List<Card> cards;
    private Card selectedCard;
    private Card c1;
    private Card c2;
    private Timer t;
    private int tries =1;
    JLabel Jtime;
    JLabel Jtries;
    int seconds;
    private SimpleDateFormat df;

    public Board(){

        int pairs = 4;
        List<Card> cardsList = new ArrayList<Card>();
        List<Integer> cardVals = new ArrayList<Integer>();

        for (int i = 0; i < pairs; i++){
            cardVals.add(i);
            cardVals.add(i);
        }
        Collections.shuffle(cardVals);

        for (int val : cardVals){
            final Card c = new Card();
            c.setId(val);
            c.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){
                    selectedCard = c;
                    doTurn();
                }
            });
            cardsList.add(c);
        }
        this.cards = cardsList;

        //set up the timer
        t = new Timer(1000, new ActionListener(){
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){
                checkCards();

            }

        });

        t.setRepeats(false);

        setTitle("Memory Match");
        JPanel p1= new JPanel();

        p1.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 5));
        for (Card c : cards){
            p1.add(c);
        }

        Container pane = getContentPane();
        pane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        pane.add(p1);

        df = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss"); // HH for 0-23
        df.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));

        Jtime = new JLabel();
        Jtime.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
        Jtime.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 20));
        Jtime.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,30));
        pane.add(Jtime,BorderLayout.NORTH);

        Jtries = new JLabel("0");
        Jtries.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
        Jtries.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 20));
        Jtries.setAlignmentX(50);
        Jtries.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,30));
        pane.add(Jtries,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar();
        setJMenuBar(mb);
        JMenu game = new JMenu("game",true);
        game.setMnemonic('g');
        mb.add(game);
        final JMenuItem newG;
        final JMenuItem exitG;

    game.add(newG = new JMenuItem("return to Menu       alt+r", 'r'));
    game.add(exitG = new JMenuItem("exit game                alt+e", 'e'));

    exitG.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
          @Override
          public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
               if (ae.getSource()== exitG){
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Warning! your score will not be saved",
 "Warning", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
        System.exit(0);

               }
          }
      });

     newG.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
          @Override
          public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
               if (ae.getSource()== newG){
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Warning! your score will not be saved",
 "Warning", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
       dispose();

               }
          }
      });

    }

    private void setTimer() {
        seconds++;
        Date d = new Date(seconds * 1000L);
        String time = df.format(d);
        Jtime.setText(time);
    }

    private void setTries(int tries){
        String tri= Integer.toString(tries);
        Jtries.setText(tri+" trie(s)");
    }

    public void doTurn(){
        if (c1 == null && c2 == null){
            c1 = selectedCard;
            c1.setText(String.valueOf(c1.getId()));

        }

        if (c1 != null && c1 != selectedCard && c2 == null){
            c2 = selectedCard;
            c2.setText(String.valueOf(c2.getId()));
            t.start();
            setTimer();

        }
    }

    public void checkCards(){
        if (c1.getId() == c2.getId()){//match condition
            c1.setEnabled(false); //disables the button
            c2.setEnabled(false);
            c1.setMatched(true); //flags the button as having been matched
            c2.setMatched(true);
            if (this.isGameWon()){
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "You win! "+"you did "+(tries-1)+
                        " tries to finish with the time of "+Jtime.getText());
    this.dispose();
            }
        }

        else{
            c1.setText(""); //'hides' text
            c2.setText("");
            setTries(tries++);
        }
        c1 = null; //reset c1 and c2
        c2 = null;

    }

    public boolean isGameWon(){
        for(Card c: this.cards){
            if (c.getMatched() == false){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

}

this is my card class
package gamex;

import javax.swing.JButton;

public class Card extends JButton{
    private int id;
    private boolean matched = false;

    public void setId(int id){
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getId(){
        return this.id;
    }

    public void setMatched(boolean matched){
        this.matched = matched;
    }

    public boolean getMatched(){
        return this.matched;
    }
}

thank you in advance for all your help :)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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As you can see, I mostly do portrait, fashion and wedding photography, but occasionally I would work on completely different project. That's how I got to do a little bit concert photography.
A local band contacted me asking to do some promo images for them, as they were building their website. I thought it would be a staged studio shoot (what I love doing), but turned out they wanted me to take both headshots and some candid photos of their rehearsal.
They rented a small grunge bar with a stage and all the stage lighting, so I didn't use any additional light for the candid shots of them performing. I wanted the pictures to look quite natural and photojournalistic.
For their headshots, however, I had to shoot with a couple off-camera flashes, that I brought with me. I think we got some decent shots for their profile photos on the website.
And, of course, some goofy group shots!


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text:
Ah, the young ...
... they are (or, I suppose, a quite tiny percentage of them is) busily demonstrating to pull down the statue of one Cecil Rhodes, one of our great empire-builders (I don't know who would be the North American equivalent). A little more than a century ago, he gave a quite vast sum of money to Oriel College to rebuild that side (Northern) of one of its quadrangles which faces onto the High Street; and, surprise surprise, the loftiest and centralist statue on this North frontage is of Rhodes ipse (immodestly enclosed in salomonic columns and towering immodestly well above Edward VII and George V). Actually, that quadrangle was originally S Mary's Hall; it had only been finally merged into Oriel a few years before its dowdy but venerable buildings were demolished to be replaced by Rhodes's own apotheosis of Rhodes-and-the-Imperium-Brittannicum. At the time, I would have resolutely opposed this vandalism. After all, Rhodes was a figure not particularly high on the Wholesomeness Scale. But you may feel that he was probably not a lot worse than some of the dubious benefactors whose names are currently being put up all over Oxford.
I can understand why people recently removed the Rhodes statue in Capetown, and, rather longer ago, all the Lenins in Russia, and all the Queen Victorias in Ireland and India (I rather like the solution adopted at University College Cork, where they simply buried the Queen Empress under the emerald turf of that superb quadrangle which could hold its head high anywhere in Oxford). But I doubt whether many inhabitants of this city know whose statue it is, or what his significance is, or feel offence at its presence there. I wonder how many even of those protesting knew how offended they were by the statue until somebody else explained to them how upset they are. I can't quite see Removing Rhodes as being a popular mass movement engaging and uniting the divided enthusiasms of all those disparate newly-settled communities on the East of this City (it has been said that Oxford is now but the Quartier Latin of Cowley).
But the good news is that Youff have no known wish to see the removal of the eastern-most of the statues on the Rhodes Building; it is of Dr (later Cardinal) Allen, once Principal of S Mary's Hall, who faces across the road to the exuberant baroque porch of the University Church (with its niched statue of our Lady Crowned, an item which featured in the indictment upon which Archbishop Laud was executed).
Had the Armada happily succeeded, His dear Eminence, who devoted so much energy to organising it, would have been Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor of England, and Popery would have again been triumphant. It says much for the breadth of vision and the solid historical sense of the young that they are so happy to see such a praiseworthy man continuing to be honoured.
If the campaign to remove Rhodes is successful, who should occupy his empty niche? (Blessed John Henry Newman and John Keble are already featured on the South face of the building.) Good men and true will support the nomination of another Principal of S Mary's Hall, Dr William King, for many years the exuberant, admired, and hated leader of the Jacobite Party, not only in Oxford but in England. Redeat Magnus ille Genius Brittanniae, as he rather naughtily put it. I wonder what his reward would have been, had the '45 happily succeeded.
What's that you say? Yes!!! Why not put our late Sovereign liege Lord King James III in the Rhodes niche; and his sons Kings Charles III and Henry IX in the places of Edward VII and George V! You are inspired!
To be consistent surely all that money that Rhodes gave to Oxford should be sent back to his family.
Zephyrinus said...
"If the campaign to remove Rhodes is successful, who should occupy his empty niche?"
Indubitably, those enlightened "Youff", with the hearty encouragement of "Aunty Beeb", will scream hysterically for Nelson Mandela.
You heard it here, first.
Highland Cathedral said...
Had the Armada happily succeeded what would have happened to the Anglican patrimony? Would there be any such thing as the Anglican patrimony other than what people could read about in history books?
John H. Graney said...
Woodrow Wilson is the North American equivalent, and there have been a number of campaigns to remove statues/portraits of him too. The reason given for this is that he was a racist, which he was, among other things.
And a progressive.
I believe David Beckham is a possible candidate for the niche.
Peregrinus Toronto said...
May I submit Robert Baldwin and Louis Hippolyte Lafontaine as the equivalent nation-builders in Canada. They were the first co-premiers of the united provinces of Upper and Lower Canada and of a first elected "responsible" government. Baldwin was a reformer of the judiciary, founder of the University of Toronto and the Ontario Law School, and architect of Canadian public education amongst many other accomplishments. With Lafontaine he steered Canada away from revolutionary to evolutionary change i.e. Canadian Parliamentary democracy, loyal to the Crown in Canada but responsible to the electorate.
A statue of the two stands on Parliament Hill but many Canadians (and others) are unaware of their vast contributions all achieved without bloodshed, remarkable in any era but particularly so in the mid-nineteenth century when the European tribes were spilling revolutionary good and the US engaged in a fratricidal civil war.
The Royal Bank commented some years ago that had they lived in the republic to the south they would now be celebrated as Washington and Jefferson are. I suppose this is yet another case of Canadian humility run amok.
Oh, yes. I was carried away. I meant to add that the High Church Baldwin insisted that his children be educated in Quebec, the home town of his friend Louis Lafontaine, and by French Catholics. One daughter entered into the full communion of the Catholic Church and cared for her father until his death. I believe that had the Ordinariate arrived a century and a half earlier, Robert Baldwin would have happily entered into full communion with his Catholic friend, colleague and compatriot, Louis . . . and with his daughter.
Obeying the Council: the importance of submission ...
Newchurchier days
Ordinariate Use (8)
Mark Pattison (2): Problems of Concelebration
A NEW ORDER OF PENITENTS?
Other blogs, or news
Mark Pattison (1)
Nostra aetate
DUSTING DOWN THE ARCHIVES: Beware of Mines
Anglican Patrimony ... two bits!
Eugepae!! Eugepae!!!
Ordinariate Use: can any priest say it?
DUSTING DOWN THE ARCHIVES: What the pope is for
The "German Church" ...
Our Lady's Presentatation, and its hymns
The Semantics of Adultery
Rainbow Query UPDATED
Versus Orientem versus Versus Populum
DUSTING DOWN THE ARCHIVES: Weakening the Papacy
Laudato si ... Oecologizandum est in Fide?
Sedevacantism yet again
I have given, with some hesitation, the benefit of...
Intrinsically disordered
De Figulis; or, Potters and their yoghurt and lent...
Should Popes be celibate?
Liturgical Vicars Apostolic: Bonventure Giffard
What is the Russian for ...
Blogs ...
The Difficulties of Historiography
WARE (2): Challoner the liturgist.
WARE (1): S Edmund of Abingdon and Canterbury; and...
Prayer for the Dead and Communion for adulterers
Moses and Kasper

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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text:
Father and three-year-old son prevent disposable BBQ wildfire
A three-year-old boy has told his Mum he "was a firefighter" after he and his father stopped a potentially serious wildfire in the Staffordshire Moorlands recently.
Ashley Hodson and his son, Ollie, from Leek, were walking through The Roaches on 20 July when they discovered the remains of a smouldering disposable BBQ.
Ollie poured his drink onto the coals and covered it with sand to ensure it did not spread to the surrounding shrubbery.
As a result of the duo's actions, Staffordshire Fire and Rescue Service did not have to attend the area and resources remained available for further incidents.
After Ashley took to social media to warn those against using disposable BBQs in the area, he was invited with little Ollie and his mum, to attend Leek Fire Station in recognition of their efforts.
Ollie was given a taste of what the job of a firefighter entails when he was shown around the brigade vehicles and how to use the jets - all whilst sporting his Staffordshire Fire and Rescue Service helmet, on Monday 15 August.
Watch Manager Terry Holdcroft said: "We have seen first-hand recently how dangerous wildfires can be in areas like The Roaches.
"Particularly in drier periods, fires can spread rapidly from discarded cigarettes, disposable BBQs and other naked flames, posing significant risk to both local residents and wildlife in the area.
"If not for the actions of Ollie and his Dad, this could have easily resulted in an uncontrollable fire which would no doubt drain significant resources and time to tackle safely.
"It was great to see Ollie and his family enjoying their day at the station and chatting with our firefighters who were keen to offer their thanks for their help in ensuring our communities are protected from the risks of fire."
For more information on BBQ safety, visit: BBQ safety (staffordshirefire.gov.uk)
To read more on fire safety in the outdoors, visit: Safety outside (staffordshirefire.gov.uk)
Published: 19 Aug 2022


text:
No Cure for Polio?
Monday, January 9th 2023 at 12:30 pm
Originally published on www.orthomolecular.org by W. Gifford-Jones, M.D.
On August 11th, 2022 The National Post stated that there was no cure for polio. They stated this as a fact again the next day. A study of history would dispel this myth. But both the medical profession and the public consider that vitamin C is just a vitamin to be taken in small doses. Yet I have stated for years in my medical column that vitamin C is also an antibiotic and an antifungal that is safe and inexpensive, and saves lives from diseases like polio and 30 other infections. So, it is most frustrating to read that in a national newspaper this nonsense once again about vitamin C. And this is why I'm writing this column to correct this fable.
The word polio always sends fear down my spine. It's because during my final year at Harvard Medical School I developed this disease. I know the terror of the seeing the creeping paralysis of my legs and abdominal muscles and knowing there was no treatment or vaccine available for it during the great epidemic of polio in 1950. Moreover, some hospital cases were in the iron lung. I wondered whether I would be condemned for the rest of my life in this machine where you wish but are unable to kill yourself. Many things pass through your mind on such occasions. But I got lucky and after months of physiotherapy was able to graduate and spend my life as a surgeon and columnist.
From this, you can understand why I have long been sharing documented evidence that shows the huge benefits of vitamin C in fighting a number of diseases including polio.
http://www.doctoryourself.com/omns/v09n16.shtml
http://www.doctoryourself.com/klennerbio.html
http://www.doctoryourself.com/ckorea2008.html
The evidence that so many North American newspapers continue to ignore is that, many decades ago during an epidemic of polio, Dr. Frederick Klenner carried out an unusual experiment. This southern U.S. doctor, with no training in viral diseases or even a biological laboratory, was asked to care for 60 polio patients. He decided to treat all patients with tens of thousands of milligrams of vitamin C, administered both orally and by injection, in divided doses over several days. https://www.mv.helsinki.fi/home/hemila/CP/Klenner_1949_Polio.pdf All of his patients walked out of the hospital without any paralysis.
Klenner reported this monumental discovery at a medical meeting. But he may as well been talking to a group of well-trained chimpanzees. It is hard to comprehend why this this huge medical finding did not trigger headlines around the world. But it's not the first time that doctors have ignored a great discovery. Women were dying from childbirth in Vienna, when Dr. Semmelweis decreased this tragedy by simply washing his hands in lime-water following a post-mortem examination. Yet his colleagues dismissed his findings and ridiculed him -- until decades later when germ theory became widely accepted.
The Orthomolecular Medical News Service has been publicizing such work for 18 years. Its international medical review board consists of physicians, university professors and researchers who provide a wealth of knowledge on viral diseases. It is an excellent source of material for the media and many editors have regularly received these articles. So why does the National Post tell their readers that there is no cure for polio? Surely someone in this large media company would see this error. I would like to hope that this virus will not result in any person developing polio. But what a tragedy if this happens and the media have failed to tell a paralyzed victim that a combination of intravenous and high-dose oral vitamin C could have reversed it.
The Power of Peppermint: 15 Health Benefits Revealed
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28 Signs That The West Coast Is Being Absolutely Fried With...
Health Guide: Viruses


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Reading: Cognitive Dysfunction and Brain Volume Abnormalities in New-Onset Idiopathic Epilepsy
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Cognitive Dysfunction and Brain Volume Abnormalities in New-Onset Idiopathic Epilepsy
J Gordon Millichap
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, US
Neuropsychological function and quantitataive volumetric measurement of grey and white matter of cerebrum were determined in 53 children (ages 8-18 years) with recent-onset idiopathic epilepsy and compared to controls in a study at University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Keywords: Cognitive Impairment, Idiopathic Epilepsy, Cerebral Abnormalities
How to Cite: Millichap, J.G., 2006. Cognitive Dysfunction and Brain Volume Abnormalities in New-Onset Idiopathic Epilepsy. Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 20(10), pp.76–77. DOI: http://doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-20-10-5
Published on 01 Oct 2006
Neuropsychological function and quantitataive volumetric measurement of grey and white matter of cerebrum were determined in 53 children (ages 8-18 years) with recent-onset idiopathic epilepsy and compared to controls in a study at University of Wisconsin, Madison. Children with recent-onset epilepsy have mild diffuse cognitive impairment, regardless of epilepsy syndrome. In a subset of children, academic difficulties antedated the first seizure and were present at time of diagnosis. Children with a history of academic problems at onset of epilepsy have the most impaired cognition and also, significant volumetric reductions in the left occipital and parietal lobe grey matter. In contrast, in the epilepsy group as a whole, no overall differences in magnetic resonance morphometric analyses of total cerebral or lobar volumes were recognized. [1]
COMMENT. Evaluation of neuropsychological function is an important aspect of epilepsy management in children. It is disturbing to find that academic difficulties may antedate the onset of epilepsy and can be associated with significant reductions in grey matter, specifically in the left occipital and parietal lobes. The mechanisms of these epilepsy related neuropsychological and cerebral volume disorders remain to be determined. The seizures per se and/or adverse effects of antiepileptic medications are not the only factors responsible for academic difficulties among children with epilepsy, and preexisting developmental cerebral abnormalities may be more important causes.
Hermann, B Jones, J Sheth, R Dow, C Koehn, M Seidenberg, M et al. (2006). Children with new-onset epilepsy: neuropsychological status and brain structure. Brain Oct 2006129(Pt 10): 2609–2619, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awl196 [PubMed]
Millichap, J.G., 2006. Cognitive Dysfunction and Brain Volume Abnormalities in New-Onset Idiopathic Epilepsy. Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 20(10), pp.76–77. DOI: http://doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-20-10-5
Millichap JG. Cognitive Dysfunction and Brain Volume Abnormalities in New-Onset Idiopathic Epilepsy. Pediatric Neurology Briefs. 2006;20(10):76–7. DOI: http://doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-20-10-5
Millichap, J. G. (2006). Cognitive Dysfunction and Brain Volume Abnormalities in New-Onset Idiopathic Epilepsy. Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 20(10), 76–77. DOI: http://doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-20-10-5
Millichap JG, 'Cognitive Dysfunction and Brain Volume Abnormalities in New-onset Idiopathic Epilepsy' (2006) 20 Pediatric Neurology Briefs 76 DOI: http://doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-20-10-5
Millichap, J Gordon. 2006. "Cognitive Dysfunction and Brain Volume Abnormalities in New-onset Idiopathic Epilepsy". Pediatric Neurology Briefs 20 (10): 76–77. DOI: http://doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-20-10-5
Millichap, J Gordon. "Cognitive Dysfunction and Brain Volume Abnormalities in New-onset Idiopathic Epilepsy". Pediatric Neurology Briefs 20, no. 10 (2006): 76–77. DOI: http://doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-20-10-5
Millichap, J. G.. "Cognitive Dysfunction and Brain Volume Abnormalities in New-onset Idiopathic Epilepsy". Pediatric Neurology Briefs, vol. 20, no. 10, 2006, pp. 76–77. DOI: http://doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-20-10-5
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How many daily fat grams and calories are right for you? Check out the target fat & calories charts. Four ways to fight cravings.
Has this happened to you? You see a chocolate bar in a magazine, so you take a walk to the nearest vending machine. Or you're in a movie theater, and the smell of popcorn drives you to the concession stand. These triggers are hard to handle. What can you do? Get moving. Physical activity can boost your mood just like food can — and it uses up calories, rather than adds them Swap foods. If you crave a salty snack, have some salted celery or a lettuce salad with lemon juice and a sprinkling of salt. If you want something sweet, try sugar-free hard candy or a fruit-and-ice smoothie with no-calorie sweetener Distract yourself. If you can do something else for just a few minutes, the craving may pass Drink water. Sometimes thirst disguises itself as hunger. But make sure you're not substituting water for food; you still need nutrients as part of a healthy diet Survive the occasional slip-ups. Weight control is not like walking a tightrope — one misstep and you're done. If you slip, don't fall overboard with bad choices.
Here are a few tips for recovering: Accept that mistakes happen. Forgive yourself and focus on what to do differently next time Persevere with your goals. Avoid "all-or-nothing" thoughts of giving up Identify triggers. Try to understand what events or circumstances led to overeating. Anger, stress, loneliness, or the blues are common. Be ready for them turn your back. When you sense a trigger, change direction. If you're in the kitchen, or near food, go somewhere else. Just walk away Do the math. If you want to be sure you have a low-fat diet, count the grams of fat in your daily food choices and compare them to the number of grams of fat suggested for your calorie level. For more on daily fat and calorie targets, check out the target fat and calories charts, watch portion size. One of the easiest weight loss strategies is to control portion size. Get to know the amount of food you eat. Often, we get in the habit of eating a certain amount of food to feel satisfied. And if we're served more food, we'll eat more. Studies have shown that the more food people were given to eat, the more they ate, regardless of their feeling of satiety. If the full plate is important to you, try using a smaller plate. Or keep portion sizes the same, but cut calories by lowering the fat in your dishes and adding more low-calorie ingredients like crunchy vegetables and leafy salads. Pay attention to the "energy density" in foods.
All foods have a specific number of calories within a given amount (volume). Foods such as desserts, candies, and processed foods are high in energy density. A small volume of these foods has a large number of calories. But some foods such as fruits and vegetables have low energy density. So you can have a larger portion size with a fewer number of calories — and that can fill you up without the downside of calorie overload.
10 quick tips for portion control.
Leave a portion of what you're served on your plate.
Ask for a "to go" container so you can have the leftovers for another meal.
Don't be fooled into thinking if you skip the bread, you're free to have a larger portion of steak.
Cut back wherever you can. Ask for salad dressing on the side, and use one fewer tablespoon of dressing whenever you have salad.
Make gradual changes in portion size for lasting results. If you want larger portions, add more fruits, vegetables, and beans into your meals.
A deck of cards is about the size of 3 ounces of cooked meat. A baseball is about the size of one cup. Use these visual cues when looking at portions.
Don't let deprivation lead to a splurge. If you have a smaller entrée portion, fill up the rest of your plate with vegetables and a green salad.
Measure foods at home so when you eat out, you'll know how much pasta or rice you may be eating in a restaurant. Read food labels to get familiar with the calories and nutrients you're getting in each serving.
Value meals may be good for the wallet but bad for the waist.
You may be better off choosing individual items in smaller portion sizes.


LANCASTER, Pa. (December 5, 2018) – On Wednesday, December 12, 2018 from 5:30 to 7:30 p.m. EZMarketing will host the Rotary Means Business free event at their location at 111 Centerville Rd. Lancaster, PA 17603. This event is a networking fellowship for Rotarians and friends. Everyone who pre-registers for the event at http://bit.ly/rmblancaster18 will receive a listing of all participants.
Networking events allow for participants to build relationships to help grow business. The Rotary Means Business event encourages Rotarians to support other Rotarians, to help find new vendors and customers to grow business and create a network that shares the ethics of Rotary. The meeting will allow for fellowship, introductions and dialog which is a basis for building long lasting and beneficial relationships.
Sponsors for the event are EZMarketing, Renovations by Garman, DeBord Synder Funeral Home and Crematory, Inc. and Lee Horn, Financial Advisor for Edward Jones.


As additive manufacturing develops, more and more attempts have been made to introduce it into the apparel industry. In the process, 3D apparel modeling technology will play an essential role. Three D apparel modeling refers to the technology used to build a 3D digital model and to drive the product manufacturing process. So far, some 3D apparel modeling approaches have matured as a part of commercial software, while others are still developing as academic concepts. Most researchers classified the 3D apparel modeling approaches from the perspectives of operating features, such as input forms like 2D pattern input, sketching input etc. This kind of classification which focuses on particular technical problems could usually be done quite professionally and comprehensively, but lack of a global view of the development pathway (DP). For this study, 3D apparel modeling approaches were classified into three groups of DP.


text:
DynaTouch
TIPS™ Kiosk Management Software
Fort Lewis Kiosks Provide One-Stop Service Information
February 27, 2009 /in Government (Military / VA), Kiosk News /by
By Don Kramer
FORT LEWIS, Wash. – "OneStop Army kiosks" are standing tall as of this morning at 10 high-personnel-traffic locations on Fort Lewis.
The machines will revolutionize individuals' abilities to sound off to service providers, according to DiAnn Sanders, the management and program analyst who administers the Interactive Customer Evaluation system for the garrison out of the Plans, Analysis and Integration Office.
But that's only the beginning.
Garrison commander Col. Cynthia A. Murphy and her staff have worked for months to tailor the Department of Defense-wide program to Fort Lewis and focus its information-age power on an array of local needs.
The DynaTouch kiosks provide a wide range of information about Fort Lewis services and facilities. Though the ICE customer-feedback system plays an important part in the machines' usefulness, their touch screens and keyboards will make it simple to also navigate through relevant topics to find updated pay information, current on- and off-post housing details and current recreation opportunities among many others. A printer in every station allows users to keep hard copies of their findings. Controls to change volume and enlarge type make the screens easy to use for anyone.
"You can see that it's eye catching and very clear," Sanders said of the first three screens, with a nod to Web master Solomon Belisario and Web designer Sarah Staub from the Directorate of Information Management.
The home screens of every kiosk proclaim "It's your Fort Lewis, tell us what you think," which says it all, Sanders said of the ICE function.
There are two buttons on the next screen, one that takes users directly into the ICE system to provide feedback, positive or negative, on any of 160 services provided on the installation. The second, a "OneStop" button, links to another screen with nine subject headings and opens a world of services and facilities.
The breadth of the information make the kiosks useful stations for everyone on Fort Lewis – civil servants, retirees, family members as well as Soldiers. Sanders said their one-stop nature makes them valuable to newcomers to the installation, especially those new to the region.
One of the nine buttons on the "OneStop" screen takes users into the installation Resource Guide, which provides instant and detailed contact information for service providers.
"We wanted to make sure the kiosk machines (are) able to service everybody on the installation," Sanders said. "So (for example) if you're a retiree and want to know the services available, this kiosk is loaded with information that covers every service on Fort Lewis. It helps you make appointments, dental, for example."
Soldiers and family members on the move, incoming and departing the installation, will find information on nearly every service they require at their fingertips.
Self-explanatory tabs guide users to other Web links. Sanders said two handy features of the kiosks are their access to individual Army Knowledge Online accounts, via password or Civilian Activity Card, and the Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System, which governs eligibility for a variety of services. Features such as these make the kiosks invaluable to those who don't have ready access to computers. A built-in security feature times out the screen if a user forgets to log off.
The most recent addition is a "What's new?" tab. The PAIO will systematically update the machines through DOIM with upcoming local and regional events.
The machines' arrival for duty came at the end of a lengthy interdirectorate effort, Sanders said, including her own PAIO, DOIM, logistics, public works and public affairs. Power drops and connectivity issues as well as customer traffic factored into the kiosks' placement at Waller Hall, Rainier Lodge, Child and Youth Services, the reception center, Soldiers Field House, Stone Education Center, the Visitor Center, Madigan Army Medical Center, Wilson Sports and Fitness Center and Jensen Family Health and Fitness Center.
Though responsibility for coordinating the obtaining, loading and placing the kiosks falls on Sanders' office, she made clear who are the true owners of the system.
"We want to tell every customer, you're the proponent for this machine on Fort Lewis. We want your feedback," Sanders said. "We want to keep Soldiers in mind that this is information that will be helpful to you and your family."
Don Kramer is a reporter with Fort Lewis' Northwest Guardian.
This article was originally posted on www.army.mil: https://www.army.mil/article/17588/fort_lewis_kiosks_provide_one_stop_service_information
This article was also posted on kioskmarketplace.com: https://www.kioskmarketplace.com/news/us-army-deploys-information-kiosks-at-fort-lewis-2/
Tags: Army, customer feedback, Fort Lewis, ICE, Interactive Customer Evaluation, military, OneStop Army Kiosk, OneStop Kiosk
https://news.dynatouch.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/ArmyKiosk.png 500 830 Amanda Haller https://news.dynatouch.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/header-logo.png Amanda Haller2009-02-27 09:00:402018-01-11 17:13:11Fort Lewis Kiosks Provide One-Stop Service Information
Navy OneStop: Internet, Personnel Files on the Fly
Brooke Army Medical Center (BAMC) provides Interactive Directory Kiosks to the Army's largest medical institution
Technology provides Navy Personnel Command Center, Information with a Touch of a Finger… So Sailors make good Career decisions
LES Goes Paperless
NMC Portsmouth approaches its 8th year of using TIPS DoD ICE Express™ kiosks to increase outreach and customer satisfaction
Kiosks Bring Important Information to Charleston People
Directory / Wayfinding
Government (Military & VA)
Government (Other)
Tweets by DynaTouch
About DynaTouch
DynaTouch is an integrator and developer of self-service technologies, specializing in software and solutions for kiosks, interactive displays, mobile devices, shared workstations and digital signage for government, healthcare and human resource operations.Give us a call or send us an email today to put our 30 years of experience to work for you!
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Hill Air Force Base: Kiosks Installed for Depot Employees Corpus Christi Kiosks Loaded with Fun Outings


text:
Q: Getting GroupContact Members from PublicGroup within Global Address List (EWS) When sending emails to distribution lists, the lists themselves are found within the Global Address List (GAL). Accessing the GAL within Outlook 2010 is a simple matter of popping into your address book and selecting the appropriate address book (in this case, the GAL for the logged in user).
I've tried and tried to get access to the Members of a ContactGroup within the GAL but it doesn't appear to have an ID (and as such, no UniqueID either). It comes up as a MailboxType of MailboxType.PublicGroup from within the ToRecipients property of a sent email, but I can't find out how to access the actual contact addresses!
Anyone know how I can get a hold of them? I've tried doing public folder searches, full Contacts searched but nothing seems to find it.
Daniel.

A: I use Exchange Web Services Managed API 1.1 SDK and it works like a charm.
Replace <exchange_server> and <group_name> with your own one.
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data;

namespace test3
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        ExchangeService service = null;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            service = new ExchangeService();
            service.Url = new Uri("https://<exchange_server>/EWS/Exchange.asmx");
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            NameResolutionCollection nameResolutions = service.ResolveName(
                "<group_name>",
                ResolveNameSearchLocation.DirectoryOnly,
                true);

            foreach (NameResolution nameResolution in nameResolutions)
            {
                ExpandGroupResults groupResults = service.ExpandGroup(nameResolution.Mailbox.Address);
                foreach (EmailAddress member in groupResults.Members)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(member.Name + " <" + member.Address + ">");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

A: EWS is not the right tool for the job. You need to query ActiveDirectory. See http://www.infinitec.de/post/2005/02/How-to-get-the-Global-Address-List-programatically.aspx for an example.


Geography: Area--29,800 sq. km. Landlocked, mountainous Caucasus state.
Five of Joyce's books have been translated and printed in Armenian or Western Armenian. With over 40,000 copies distributed through outreaches.
Hand of Hope has served thousands of meals in this country to impoverished children.
Hand of Hope has partnered with John Maxwell's EQUIP leadership training ministry to conduct the Million Leaders Mandate in Armenia.
Connected with local missionaries to help fund video Bible schools.
Joyce's Enjoying Everyday Life television shows were previously aired in Russian.


text:
Mexico's Tequila Trail
Rosewood Hotels & Resorts · April 1, 2017
In the volcanic hills of Jalisco, a new generation of distillers is focusing attention on premium, artisanal tequila.
Much like whiskey and wine tours, taking a trip or "tequila trail" to these distilleries can involve formal tequila tastings, food pairings and multiple-course fine dining amid lush open fields of blue-green agave.
Drinking to Heritage
Aficionados of artisanal tequila know that pounding hangovers are the sole domain of college kids imbibing below-premium variants of the liquor. Track down the crème de la crème of tequila in the distilleries of Jalisco. Here, take pleasure in the expansive landscape of blue agave fields, beautifully restored haciendas (estates) and brick-and-adobe architecture in the UNESCO World Heritage site, as you sample a medley of tequila varieties.
"Here's to alcohol, the rose-colored glasses of life." – F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Beautiful and Damned
The modern tequila-making tradition dates back to the 16th century, but the agave plant has been fermented to create drinks and textiles as far back as 2,000 years. Today, modern distillers pay homage to the fusion of pre-Hispanic traditions of fermenting mescal juice with European distillation processes, and elevate the art of tequila appreciation through innovations like specially-designed crystal flutes or, keeping with tradition, by playing classical music to the yeast in fermentation tanks.
In Good Spirits
Anyone who has traveled to Mexico's tequila-producing region understands why local laws protect centuries-old traditions kept by family-owned distilleries for generations. The making of premium tequila is a painstaking, laborious process, which can take between eight and 14 years — from harvest to bottling. But, like a vintage single malt, the results are well worth the wait. This spirit can display fruity, spicy, smoky, earthy, vegetal and herbal flavors that are fully appreciated when sipped and savored.
Written By: Rosewood Hotels & Resorts
Locations: San Miguel de Allende


If you're reading this article, you've probably heard all sorts of things about Facebook's ad retargeting technology. Let me tell you, most of the things you've heard are absolutely correct.
Perhaps you've heard that ad retargeting enables merchants to bring customers back to their shopping carts so they can buy something. That is absolutely true. It doesn't work 100% of the time, but it works enough to make quite a bit of a difference.
Similarly, ad retargeting also enables merchants to drive people back to content pages that would eventually convert customers into paying buyers. That part is true as well.
However, despite all the excitement about ad retargeting technology, there is a secret sauce that you cannot ignore. Seriously. If you understand how the secret sauce works, then you would know how to craft together a more effective ad retargeting campaign.
On the other hand, if you remain clueless regarding this element, chances are your campaign would probably be hit or miss. Often times, it's more of a miss than a hit.
What secret sauce am I talking about? Proven interest. That's right. When people come to your website, they have a proven interest. Ad regarding essentially gives you a tool to bring those people back to your website.
However, here's the problem. If you're just going to bring them back to the home page, you're wasting your time. Real proven interest boils down to internal pages. That's when you know that this person is serious. That's when you know that this person actually is engaged enough with your content that they would go to internal pages.
I'm not just talking about one main page. I'm talking about secondary pages or other internal pages. In fact, the deeper you get them into your website, the better the results. This means that they have looked through other content, they've somehow figured out how everything works, and they're more likely to convert later on.
This is why if you're running an ad retargeting campaign, it's really important to focus on bringing back people who have gone into an internal page and not just the home page.
Now that you fully understand that ad retargeting is all about getting people who have gone to an internal page to come back, there are two ways to retarget.
You can remind them to go back to where they left off. Maybe this is a purchase page. Maybe it's a shopping cart. Maybe it's some sort of article that goes into a conversion page with one click. Whatever the case may be, you just remind people to go back to your website and they end up where they left off.
The other way you can retarget is to pull them deeper into your website. This is an often neglected strategy when it comes to ad retargeting, but this is actually quite powerful. You have to understand that not anybody's going to interact with your content the exact same way. Some people will find themselves very deep into your site, others will find themselves in a fairly shallow or common secondary page.
The key here is to pull them deeper from that page, but not necessarily driving them to a sales page. In other words, you're just going to be pulling them deeper into your content, but not necessarily dumping them into a shopping cart, sales page, or any other type of conversion page.
This is how you get better sales. You condition the mind of the visitors so they voluntarily drill deeper into your site until they eventually convert.
How do you take your results to the next level? It's very simple. Instead of pushing sales with your content retargeting, push your squeeze page. This is the page that recruits people to your mailing list. It will be your mailing list that will do the heavy-lifting of converting that visitor into a buyer.
Of course, if you already have people showing up at your shopping cart, then your ad retargeting should focus on bringing them back to the shopping cart. But outside of that, if you're dealing with people who stop short at content pages, push them to sign up to your squeeze page and let your mailing list convert them eventually.


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Please visit us at www.polek.com for more information.


text:
L'oblast de Briansk (en ) est un sujet fédéral de Russie (oblast) qui a pour capitale administrative la ville de Briansk.

Géographie
Couvrant une superficie de , l'oblast de Briansk est limité au nord par l'oblast de Smolensk, à l'est par ceux de Kalouga et d'Orel, au sud par celui de Koursk et l'Ukraine (oblasts de Tchernihiv et Soumy) et à l'ouest par la Biélorussie (voblast de Homiel et de Mahiliow).

Faisant partie de la plaine d'Europe orientale, il a pour plus importante rivière la Desna, qui se jette dans le Dniepr. L'oblast est densément boisé, les forêts de Briansk ayant d'ailleurs été l'un des principaux refuges pour les partisans durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. De climat continental, il comprend aussi bien des forêts de conifères que de feuillus ou des forêts mixtes. On y trouve également de la steppe boisée.

Histoire
La région est habitée par des tribus slaves depuis le . Aux , la région est sous la domination des principautés de Tchernigov et de Novgorod. Après la destruction de Tchernigov par les Tatars de Batu en 1239, une principauté de Briansk se forme. À partir de 1354, Briansk passe sous l'autorité du Grand-duché de Lituanie. Au début du , la région passe sous l'autorité de la Grande-principauté de Moscou et devient un avant-poste au sud-ouest dans le combat contre la Lituanie, la Pologne et le Khanat de Crimée. En 1618, le traité de Deulino donne l'ouest et le sud de la région de Briansk à la Pologne, qui conservera ces terres jusqu'en 1654, date à laquelle l'Ukraine passe sous domination russe.

Une industrie manufacturière commence à se développer dans la région à partir de la seconde moitié du . Un certain nombre de fabriques de verre voient le jour en utilisant le sable et le bois locaux.

Après la Révolution de 1917, la province de Briansk est créée en . Elle est incorporée en 1929 dans la région occidentale puis, lorsque cette dernière est dissoute en 1937, elle est rattachée à l'oblast d'Orel.

En 1941, la région est occupée par les troupes de l'Allemagne nazie et les destructions sont énormes. La résistance s'organise très vite, profitant des forêts pour se cacher et rassemblant . La région est libérée en 1943.

Politique et administration

Gouverneur
L'oblast est dirigé par un gouverneur élu. Depuis le , la fonction est occupée par Aleksandr Bogomaz, membre de Russie unie.

Divisions administratives
L'oblast de Briansk est divisée en 27 raions (districts) et quatre villes directement rattachées à l'oblast. Les raïons sont eux-mêmes subdivisés en 12 villes, 24 communes urbaines et 224 selsoviets.

Emblèmes
Malgré la dislocation de l'Union soviétique, la faucille et le marteau figurent encore actuellement sur les armoiries, où elles surmontent l'écu.

Population et société

Démographie

Économie
Les principales branches économiques sont la construction de machines et la fabrication de verre. L'agriculture se concentre elle, essentiellement, sur la culture de céréales et de pommes de terre, ainsi que sur l'élevage. Environ la moitié des terres de l'oblast sont consacrées à l'agriculture, tandis qu'un tiers est recouvert de forêts.

L'oblast est traversé par deux oléoducs et six gazoducs.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Monastère de Sven

Briansk
Briansk
Division administrative fondée en 1944

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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text:
Demi Lovato fangirls over Christina Aguilera during her concert
Lovato went to her Las Vegas concert
by Akbar Awais
Demi Lovato fangirls over Christina Aguilera during her concert. Lovato went to her Las Vegas concert.
(Image source: Instagram/Demi Lovato)
Demi Lovato praised Christina Aguilera after attending Aguilera's first performance at the new planet Hollywood residency, The Xperience. 26-year-old Lovato shared her experience on Instagram where she openly cried during the concert.
(Image Source: Instagram/ xtina)
Demi Lovato adores Christina Aguilera
Demi shared a photo of herself with the pop star and wrote, "The fucking queen herself. A PERFECT, perfect show.. couldn't believe it was opening night because it was so smooth, flawless and sounded incredible. I was entertained the entire time and was so bummed when it was over until I was reunited with this beauty."
The f***ing queen herself. A PERFECT, perfect show.. couldn't believe it was opening night because it was so smooth, flawless and sounded incredible. I was entertained the entire time and was so bummed when it was over until I was reunited with this beauty. I'm so so happy I got to hug you @xtina, haven't seen you in concert since I was 14 and I can't believe how much life has changed since then. Honored to call you a friend 💗 keep it up queen. Oh and EVERYONE should go see #TheXperience at @phvegas!!!
A post shared by Demi Lovato (@ddlovato) on Jun 1, 2019 at 9:55am PDT
In addition, Lovato wrote, "I'm so so happy I got to hug you @xtina, haven't seen you in concert since I was 14 and I can't believe how much life has changed since then. Honored to call you a friend. Keep it up queen. Oh and EVERYONE should go see #TheXperience at @phvegas!!!"
Lovato captured the show on her Instagram story while singing along to Aguilera's greatest hits. She danced with her friends and screamed over how great the show was. At one point when Aguilera was singing "Reflection," Lovato captured herself crying with tears rolling down her face.
Christina's thoughts about Demi Lovato
Christina Aguilera said in an interview last year, "Demi is such an admirable young female who is figuring her own stuff out and knowing how to be strong and pull through. She added to the discussion that everybody has their own things they go through, and I just am so proud of her and I just think she's so adorable and such a talent, such a fierce talent."
Related: Demi Lovato sends herself flowers and a self-love reminder after splitting up with Henry Levy
(Image Source: Instagram/xtina)
Lovato and Aguilera performed at the 2018 Billboard Music Awards together.
Christina Aguilera Demi Lovato Music singer
Rapper Young Thug states that "Lil Nas X should not have come out as gay"
Ed Sheeran fans disappointed that the singer didn't make an appearance at pop-up shop in Sydney
'America's Got Talent' autistic singer Kodi Lee gets the first Golden Buzzer of the season
Chris Brown praises Rihanna and asks her for some new music despite criticisms from her fans