text:
European court: Turkey failed in protecting Dink's life
Hrant Dink, the former editor-in-chief of the Armenian Agos newspaper, was gunned down by a hard-line nationalist teenager in front of his office on Jan. 19, 2007.
STRASBOURG — Turkey failed in its duty to protect the life of slain Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink and to effectively investigate his murder, the European Court of Human Rights declared on Tuesday [Sept. 14, a day before Dink's 56th birthday]. In a long-awaited ruling endorsed unanimously, the court also included a reference to possible links between the 2007 murder of Dink and Ergenekon, a clandestine terrorist group accused of plotting a military coup against the government.
The Strasbourg-based court's ruling, which also ruled that Turkey violated Dink's freedom of expression, came amid widespread calls that the ongoing trial at an İstanbul court should also include state officials, as there was strong evidence to suggest that some officials in the police and gendarmerie knew about the murder in advance but took no action to prevent it.
Lawyers for Dink's family want possible links between Ergenekon suspects and the Dink murder to be investigated. Recent evidence has shown that some defendants in the Ergenekon case were in contact with suspects in the Dink case.
The court said the police in both Trabzon — the hometown of the assailant, Ogün Samast — and İstanbul, and the Trabzon gendarmerie, had been informed of the likelihood of an assassination attempt, and even of the identity of the suspected instigators.
"In view of the circumstances, the threat of an assassination could be said to have been real and imminent," the court said in a statement.
The court further noted that "none of the three state authorities informed of the planned assassination and its imminent realization had taken action to prevent it." The judges also dismissed the Turkish state's argument that they had not provide Dink with police protection because he had not requested it, by saying Dink could not possibly have known about the plan to assassinate him and it was the Turkish authorities' — who were informed of the plan — responsibility to take action to safeguard his life.
Arzu Becerik, a lawyer for the Dink family, said the top court had agreed with their complaints that state officials were not prosecuted despite evidence showing their involvement in the murder. "Our efforts will not stop until those officials are brought to justice and punished," she said in televised remarks on Tuesday.
Dink was shot dead in front of the office of his newspaper, Agos, in broad daylight. The murder outraged many Turks and sparked a massive demonstration attended by tens of thousands of people on the day of his funeral. Demonstrators carried posters that read "we are all Hrant Dink" and "we are all Armenians." Public frustration grew further after Dink's death when it emerged that the teenage gunman was given a hero's welcome at a police station following his detention, with officers taking pictures with Samast who was holding a Turkish flag.
Dink was convicted in 2005 for "insulting Turkishness" in a newspaper article, despite an expert report that he had not committed the said charge. He received threats from extremist rightist groups and ultranationalist circles until he was shot dead on Jan. 19, 2007.
The ruling came in response to five different applications by Dink before his death — on the grounds that his freedom of expression was violated — and his family following his assassination, claiming that Dink's trial on charges of insulting Turkishness had made him a target of extreme nationalist groups. The applications were later merged.
The court said in the ruling that Turkey violated three articles of the European Convention on Human Rights, namely Article 2 (right to life, lack of an effective investigation), Article 10 (freedom of expression) and Article 13 (right to an effective remedy) in conjunction with Article 2. It sentenced Turkey to pay 105,000 euros to Dink's family in compensation and another 28,595 euros to the court for expenses.
The court ruling also indicated that a controversial argument presented by Turkey's defense failed to persuade judges in Strasbourg that Dink's freedom of expression had not been violated. In the official defense of the Turkish state, lawyers cited the case of a leader of a neo-Nazi organization in Europe, while defending the trial of Dink under Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code (TCK). The disclosure of the defense brought embarrassment to the government, which says it is committed to advancing freedoms. Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu later said he had not seen the text of the defense and that he regretted the Nazi reference.
In a statement following the release of the court's verdict, the Foreign Ministry vowed to take measures to prevent the repetition of similar violations in future. The statement also said Turkey would not appeal the verdict.
The European Court of Human Rights agreed with Dink's family that his conviction under Article 301, later upheld by the Court of Appeals, "made him a target of extreme nationalists."
Dink faced trial after he wrote "the purified blood that will replace the blood poisoned by the 'Turk' can be found in the noble vein linking Armenians to Armenia, provided that the former are aware of it" in an article. The court said an analysis of the full series of articles in which Dink used the impugned expression showed clearly that what he described as "poison" had not been "Turkish blood", as held by the Court of Appeals, but the "perception of Turkish people" by Armenians and the obsessive nature of the Armenian diaspora's campaign to have Turkey recognize Armenian claims of genocide during the late Ottoman Empire.
15 September 2010, Wednesday
TODAY'S ZAMAN İSTANBUL
Below is the official press release
Press release issued by the Registrar
Chamber judgment
Not final1
Dink v. Turkey (applications no. 2668/07, 6102/08, 30079/08, 7072/09 and 7124/09)
THE AUTHORITIES FAILED IN THEIR DUTY TO PROTECT THE LIFE AND FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION OF THE JOURNALIST FIRAT (HRANT) DINK
Unanimously:
Two violations of Article 2 (right to life – lack of an effective investigation),
violation of Article 10 (freedom of expression) and
violation of Article 13 (right to an effective remedy) in conjunction with Article 2
of the European Convention on Human Rights
Principal facts
The applicants are six Turkish nationals: Fırat Dink, who was known under the pen name of Hrant Dink, his wife (Rahil Dink), his brother (Hasrof Dink) and Fırat and Rahil Dink's three children (Delal Dink, Arat Dink and Sera Dink). Fırat Dink was born in 1954 and was assassinated on 19 January 2007. The remaining applicants were born in 1959, 1957, 1978, 1979 and 1986 respectively and live in Istanbul. Fırat Dink, a Turkish journalist of Armenian origin, was publication director and editor-in-chief ofAgos, a bilingual Turkish-Armenian weekly newspaper published in Istanbul since 1996.
Between November 2003 and February 2004 Fırat Dink published eight articles in Agos in which he expressed his views on the identity of Turkish citizens of Armenian origin. In particular, in the sixth and seventh articles of the series, he wrote that Armenians' obsession with having their status as victims of genocide recognised had become their raison d'être, that this need on their part was treated with indifference by Turkish people and that this explained why the traumas suffered by the Armenians remained a live issue. In his view, the Turkish element in Armenian identity was both a poison and an antidote. He added that Armenian identity could come to terms with its Turkish component in one of two ways. Either Turkish people could display empathy towards Armenians – something that would be difficult to achieve in the short term – or the Armenians could come to terms with the Turkish element by characterising the events of 1915 in a manner independent of the characterisation accepted by the world at large and by Turkish people. In the eighth article Mr Dink, pursuing the line of argument begun in the rest of the series, wrote that "the purified blood that will replace the blood poisoned by the 'Turk' can be found in the noble vein linking Armenians to Armenia, provided that the former are aware of it." Mr Dink was of the view that the Armenian authorities should make more active efforts to strengthen ties with the country's diaspora, as a basis for a healthier national identity. He published a further article in which he referred to the Armenian origins of Atatürk's adoptive daughter. Extreme nationalist groups responded to the articles by staging demonstrations and writing threatening letters.
In February 2004 a nationalist extremist lodged a criminal complaint against Fırat Dink, alleging that the latter had insulted Turkish people with his use of the phrase "the purified blood that will replace the blood poisoned by the 'Turk' can be found in the noble vein linking Armenians to Armenia". In April 2004 the Şişli (Istanbul) public prosecutor's office instituted criminal proceedings against Fırat Dink under the article of the Turkish Criminal Code which made it an offence to denigrate "Turkishness" (Türklük) (Turkish identity). In May 2005 an expert report concluded that Fırat Dink's remarks had not insulted or denigrated anyone, since what he had described as "poison" was not Turkish blood, but rather Armenians' obsession with securing recognition that the events of 1915 amounted to genocide. In October 2005 the Şişli Criminal Court found Mr Dink guilty of denigrating Turkish identity and sentenced him to six months' imprisonment, suspended. The court held that the public could not be expected to read the whole series of articles in order to grasp the real meaning of his remarks. On 1 May 2006 the Court of Cassation (Ninth Criminal Division) upheld the guilty verdict. On 6 June 2006 Principal State Counsel at the Court of Cassation lodged an extraordinary appeal on points of law, arguing that Mr Dink's remarks had been incorrectly construed and that his freedom of expression should be protected. On 11 July 2006 the appeal was dismissed by the Court of Cassation sitting as a full criminal court. On 12 March 2007 the Criminal Court to which the case had been remitted discontinued the proceedings on account of the death of Fırat Dink.
On 19 January 2007 Fırat Dink was killed by three bullets to the head. The suspected perpetrator was arrested in Samsun (Turkey). In April 2007 the Istanbul public prosecutor's office instituted criminal proceedings against 18 accused. The proceedings are still pending.
In February 2007 investigators from the Ministry of the Interior and the gendarmerie opened an investigation in order to ascertain whether the Trabzon gendarmerie had been negligent or had failed in their duty to prevent the killing, given that an informant claimed to have warned two non-commissioned officers (NCOs) of the gendarmerie about the intended crime. The gendarmes denied having been informed about the preparations for the killing. The Trabzon provincial governor's office authorised the institution of criminal proceedings against the two NCOs but not against their superior officers. The NCOs eventually admitted that an informant had warned them of a possible killing; they claimed to have passed on all the details to their superior officers, who had been responsible for acting on the information received. The NCOs further stated that they had been ordered by their superior officers during the investigation to deny having received the information. The proceedings in question are still in progress.
The Istanbul public prosecutor's office also requested the Trabzon public prosecutor to start proceedings against the police authorities in Trabzon, on the ground that one of the accused, who was an informant of the Trabzon police, had also provided the latter with information on the preparations for the killing. The Trabzon police authorities had made no attempt to thwart these plans but had confined themselves to officially informing the Istanbul police of the likelihood of an assassination attempt. The Istanbul public prosecutor added that one of the Trabzon police chiefs had openly voiced extreme nationalist views and supported the accused. On 10 January 2008 the Trabzon prosecuting authorities decided to take no further action against the Trabzon police, noting in particular that the accusations made by the Istanbul public prosecutor had been based on a statement by one of the accused which had later been retracted. The prosecuting authorities were persuaded by the argument that the Trabzon police had not judged the information received to be credible. Finally, they stressed that the police chief suspected of supporting the defendants' actions had denied the accusations against him. An objection lodged by the applicants against the decision to take no further action was dismissed.
The investigation by the Istanbul public prosecutor's office confirmed that on 17 February 2006 the Trabzon police had officially informed the Istanbul police of the likelihood that Fırat Dink would be assassinated and had identified the suspects. The Istanbul police had not acted upon this information. Following the conclusions of three investigations into this failure to act, the management board of the Istanbul provincial governor's office decided to bring criminal proceedings for negligence against certain members of the Istanbul police authorities. However, the Istanbul Regional Administrative Court of Appeal set aside the corresponding orders on the ground that the investigation had been inadequate.
Finally, following a complaint by the applicants, a criminal investigation was opened concerning members of the Samsun police and gendarmerie on charges of defending the crime. While the suspected perpetrator was in police custody the persons concerned had had their photograph taken with the suspect, who was seen holding a Turkish flag: on the wall behind them were the words "Our country is sacred – its future cannot be left to chance". In June 2007 the Samsun public prosecutor's office decided to discontinue the proceedings against the officers in question, taking the view that defending a crime was only an offence if it was done in public. However, disciplinary action was taken against the officers.
Complaints, procedure and composition of the Court
Relying in particular on Article 2, the applicants other than Fırat Dink complained that the State had failed in its obligation to protect the life of Fırat Dink. Under the same provision, they alleged that the criminal proceedings brought against the State agents concerned for failing to protect the journalist's life had been ineffective. On the latter point they also relied on Article 13. Under Article 10 in particular, they further alleged that the fact that Fırat Dink had been found guilty of denigrating Turkish identity had infringed his freedom of expression and made him a target for nationalist extremists.
The first application was lodged with the European Court of Human Rights on 11 January 2007 by Fırat Dink. The remaining applications were lodged on 18 December 2007 and 21 May, 27 November and 22 December 2008 respectively by Rahil, Delal, Arat and Sera Dink following the first applicant's death. In application no. 7072/09, Hasrof Dink is also an applicant.
Judgment was given by a Chamber of seven judges, composed as follows:
Françoise Tulkens (Belgium), President,
Ireneu Cabral Barreto (Portugal),
Dragoljub Popović (Serbia),
András Sajó (Hungary),
Nona Tsotsoria (Georgia),
Işıl Karakaş (Turkey),
Guido Raimondi (Italy), judges,
and also Stan Naismith, Section Registrar.
Decision of the Court
Complaint concerning the alleged failure of the Turkish State to protect the life of Fırat Dink (Article 2)
The Court took the view that the Turkish security forces could reasonably be considered to have been aware of the intense hostility towards Fırat Dink in nationalist circles. The investigations carried out by the Istanbul public prosecutor's office and the Interior Ministry investigators had highlighted the fact that the police in both Trabzon and Istanbul, and the Trabzon gendarmerie, had been informed of the likelihood of an assassination attempt and even of the identity of the suspected instigators. In view of the circumstances, the threat of an assassination could be said to have been real and imminent.
The Court next considered whether the authorities had done everything that could reasonably have been expected of them to prevent Fırat Dink's assassination. None of the three authorities informed of the planned assassination and its imminent realisation had taken action to prevent it. Admittedly, as stressed by the Turkish Government, Fırat Dink had not requested police protection. However, he could not possibly have known about the plan to assassinate him. It had been for the Turkish authorities, who were informed of the plan, to take action to safeguard Fırat Dink's life.
There had therefore been a violation of Article 2 (in its "substantive aspect").
Complaint concerning the alleged ineffectiveness of the criminal investigations (Article 2)
The Court examined the criminal proceedings instituted following the careful and detailed investigation into the way in which the Trabzon and Istanbul security forces had managed the information received on the planned assassination.
It noted first of all that the provincial governor's office had refused to authorise criminal proceedings against the Trabzon gendarmerie officers, with the exception of two NCOs. No judicial ruling had been given on the reasons why the officers competent to take the appropriate steps following transmission of the information by the NCOs had failed to take action. In addition, the NCOs had been forced to give false statements to the investigators. This was a case of a manifest breach of the duty to take steps to gather evidence concerning the events in question and of concerted action to hamper the capacity of the investigation to establish who was responsible.
As to the failures imputed to the Trabzon police, the Court observed that the Trabzon prosecuting authorities' decision to take no further action had been based on arguments which were contradicted by other evidence in the case file. In particular, the public prosecutor had taken the view that the police officers had not judged the information received on the planned assassination to be credible, whereas in fact they had informed the Istanbul police that an assassination attempt was imminent. Furthermore, the decision not to proceed with the charges against the chief of police had not been based on any investigation. Taken overall, the prosecuting authorities' investigation had amounted to little more than a defence of the police officers concerned, without providing any answers to the question of their failure to take action vis-à-vis the suspected assassins.
With regard to the failures imputed to the Istanbul police, the Court noted that no criminal proceedings had been started against them either, despite the findings of the Interior Ministry investigators to the effect that the police authorities had not taken the measures which the situation required. No explanation had been provided as to why the Istanbul police had not responded to the threat.
The Court acknowledged that criminal proceedings were still in progress against the suspected perpetrators of the attack. However, it could not but note that all the proceedings in which the authorities were implicated had been discontinued (with the exception of the proceedings against two NCOs in Trabzon, although this did nothing to alter the Court's conclusion).
Lastly, the Court observed that the investigations concerning the Trabzon gendarmerie and the Istanbul police had been conducted by officials belonging to the executive, and that the dead man's relatives had not been involved in the proceedings, a fact which served to undermine the investigations. The suspicion that one of the police chiefs had supported the accused's actions did not appear to have been the subject of detailed investigation either.
There had therefore been a breach of Article 2 (in its "procedural aspect"), as no effective investigation had been carried out into the failures which occurred in protecting the life of Fırat Dink.
Complaint concerning Fırat Dink's freedom of expression (Article 10)
The Turkish Government contended that there had been no breach of Fırat Dink's right to freedom of expression since at the time of his death he had not been finally convicted. The Court stressed, however, that at the time Fırat Dink died, the highest criminal court had upheld the finding that he was guilty of denigrating Turkish identity. Moreover, this finding had made him a target for extreme nationalists, and the Turkish authorities, who had been informed of the plot to kill him, had not taken steps to protect him. There had therefore been interference with the exercise of Fırat Dink's right to freedom of expression. According to the Court's case-law, such interference was acceptable if it was prescribed by law, pursued a "legitimate aim" and could be regarded as "necessary in a democratic society". The Court doubted whether it had satisfied the first two criteria, but concentrated its reasoning on the third criterion.
The Court shared the view of Principal State Counsel at the Court of Cassation that an analysis of the full series of articles in which Fırat Dink used the impugned expression showed clearly that what he described as "poison" had not been "Turkish blood", as held by the Court of Cassation, but the "perception of Turkish people" by Armenians and the obsessive nature of the Armenian diaspora's campaign to have Turkey recognise the events of 1915 as genocide. After analysing the manner in which the Court of Cassation had interpreted and given practical expression to the notion of Turkish identity, the Court concluded that, in reality, it had indirectly punished Fırat Dink for criticising the State institutions' denial of the view that the events of 1915 amounted to genocide. The Court reiterated that Article 10 of the Convention prohibited restrictions on freedom of expression in the sphere of political debate and issues of public interest, and that the limits of acceptable criticism were wider for the Government than for a private individual. It further observed that the author had been writing in his capacity as a journalist on an issue of public concern. Lastly, it reiterated that it was an integral part of freedom of expression to seek historical truth. The Court therefore concluded that Fırat Dink's conviction for denigrating Turkish identity had not answered any "pressing social need".
The Court also stressed that States were required to create a favourable environment for participation in public debate by all the persons concerned, enabling them to express their opinions and ideas without fear. In a case like the present one, the State must not just refrain from any interference with the individual's freedom of expression, but was also under a "positive obligation" to protect his or her right to freedom of expression against attack, including by private individuals. In view of its findings concerning the authorities' failure to protect Fırat Dink against the attack by members of an extreme nationalist group and concerning the guilty verdict handed down in the absence of a "pressing social need", the Court concluded that Turkey's "positive obligations" with regard to Fırat Dink's freedom of expression had not been complied with.
There had therefore been a violation of Article 10.
Complaint concerning the alleged lack of an effective remedy (Article 13 in conjunction with Article 2)
In cases concerning the right to life, Article 13 required not only the payment of compensation where appropriate, but also an in-depth and effective investigation capable of leading to the identification and punishment of those responsible and encompassing effective access for the family to the investigation (this went beyond the obligation to conduct an effective investigation imposed by Article 2). The lack of an effective criminal investigation in this case therefore led the Court to find that there had also been a violation of Article 13 of the Convention taken in conjunction with Article 2, as the applicants had thereby been denied access to other remedies available in theory, such as a claim for damages.
Just satisfaction (Article 41)
The Court held, in respect of non-pecuniary damage, that Turkey was to pay 100,000 euros (EUR) jointly to Fırat Dink's wife and children and EUR 5,000 to his brother. It was also to pay EUR 28,595 to the applicants jointly for costs and expenses.
Judge Sajó, joined by Judge Tsotsoria, expressed a separate opinion which is appended to the judgment.
The judgment is available in French only. This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions, judgments and further information about the Court can be found on its Internet site. To receive the Court's press releases, you can subscribe to the Court's RSS feeds.
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The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe Member States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.
1 Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, this Chamber judgment is not final. During the three-month period following its delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a panel of judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a final judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on the day the request is rejected.
Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution. Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution.
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text:
Forging ahead in the fight against Insecurity, Unemployment and Corruption
The Muslim Congress Sun _14 _April _2019AH 14-4-2019AD Uncategorized No Comments
STATE OF THE NATION ADDRESS
Saturday, 12th January, 2019 – Saturday, 13th April, 2019
by the TMC Committee on Social Mobility, the Economy & Politics
Presented by the Chair of the Committee,
Dr. Luqman AbdurRaheem on Saturday, 13th April, 2019
1. CONGRATULATIONS TO PRESIDENT MUHAMMADU BUHARI ON HIS DESERVED VICTORY
We congratulate the winner of the Presidential election as announced by INEC, President Muhammadu Buhari, and his vice, Professor Yemi Osinbajo, for a deserved victory. We also send our best wishes for your continued strength and good health in performing the duties and responsibilities of your exalted office. We believe that the President was re-elected by majority popular votes on the basis of his performance and the improvements in the quality of lives of Nigerians due to the giant strides in infrastructural development and the welfare of the downtrodden across the nation. This re-election should spur our president towards exercising greater determination, focus and diligence in further improving the quality of lives of the people through developing the national economy, promoting transparency and accountability, further improving infrastructure and guaranteeing the security of lives and properties. We urge the winners to be magnanimous in victory and to be ready to work with all and sundry. We urge the runners-up to exercise the spirit of sportsmanship by accepting the results in good faith in the hope that tomorrow presents a better opportunity to be even more successful. This is not to say that it is an aberration to approach the courts once there is the conviction that that is what is desired. Even then, approaching the courts will be better than heating up the polity. At the same time, we should be conscious of the fact that Nigeria is our nation and it belongs to all of us. Once the elections have been concluded, let us suspend all rivalries and contestations, and then work towards nation-building in oneness and togetherness. This is what is needed to build a great, prosperous, peaceful and progressive nation that will be a model to all nations.
2. ONNOGHEN AND NJC'S SOFT-LANDING: LET THE LAW TAKE ITS COURSE
The recommendation by the Nigerian Judicial Council (NJC) that the former Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Walter Onnoghen be compulsorily retired with full benefits and also retaining his position at the Council of State falls short of the expected requirements of the law. Once the NJC is convinced that the former CJN has erred under the laws of the land, he should be made to face the music. With the incontrovertible allegations made by the EFCC according to the NJC, nothing short of a sack and prosecution under the laws of the land will be suitable. Since he who must come to equity must come with clean hands, the former CJN must be punished for getting his hands soiled. There are many Nigerians in jails today who only stole meagre amounts. Does it not look like he is being rewarded for wrongdoing if he gets compulsorily retired, gets full retirement benefits and maintains his seat at the Council of State? What deterrence does it serve by allowing Justice Onnoghen to go scot-free? The former CJN must face the full wrath of the law so that others in his shoes or those who aspire to follow his example must know that their days in court will come soon when the law will deal with them mercilessly. There cannot be one set of laws for the rich and mighty while there is another set of laws for the poor and lowly. President Muhammadu Buhari should sack Justice Walter Onnoghen and let his trial continue at the courts till a pronouncement is made on him.
3. POLICE BRUTALITY MUST STOP
The Federal Government, the Inspector-General of Police and the Police Service Commission (PSC) must work assiduously to stop the increasing and horrendous brutality by the police that has led to loss of innocent lives. Any sane human being has a good reason to be afraid of the Nigerian police. In July 2018, a 23-year old female corps member of the NYSC serving in Abuja, Linda Angela Igwetu, was shot dead a day before her passing out of the NYSC programme. In March this year, an NSCDC official, Ogar Jombo, was killed by a policeman who beat him with police baton till the man died. His offence was that he contravened traffic rules. Tell me, when did the death sentence become the punishment for contravening traffic rules? The latest is the unlawful killing of Kolade Johnson by two officers of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS). For how long will these unlawful killings continue to go on? Even though some of the perpetrators are eventually dismissed after following internal processes of the police, only a few of them are charged to court. Those charged to court try to evade justice for a long time and many of them eventually escape justice. It is only a punitive system that ensures perpetrators of police brutality swiftly face the full wrath of the law that will ensure these acts of senseless killings are stopped. The Nigerian people armed with social media, the NGOs and the mainstream media must stand guard in the defence of the people's fundamental human right to life.
4. RISING INSECURITY IN THE LAND HAS TO BE CHECKED
There is a growing insecurity that is threatening to overwhelm the nation from Kaduna, Zamfara, Taraba, Rivers and Anambra all the way to Lagos and Ondo states. The police that areresponsible for internal security must rise up to the task in taming the upsurge in insecurity. The other armed forces have to be enlisted in this task since it does not appear like the police can tackle it alone successfully. The government will also need to re-organise and expand the armed forces in order to tackle this menace of armed robbery, banditry and kidnapping ravaging the country. A lot of lives and properties are needlessly being lost daily to this problem of insecurity. Insecurity has a way of slowing down the economy and causing food shortages since people are no longer free to go about their businesses. Anyone that is found aiding insecurity anywhere or benefiting from it should be brought before the law for the proper punishment to be meted on him or her. It is the duty of everyone to assist the police and the armed forces in checking this menace. There is certainly a link between the resurgence in banditry and illegal mining in parts of Taraba and Zamfara states. The armed bandits provide protection to the illegal mining sites under their control and then get the funds to buy more ammunition to aid their nefarious activities. If the illegal mining sites can be stopped, it will lead to a reduction in criminality fuelled by money from the mining sites. We do not however support the move by some members of the NASS who are looking at the creation of state police as the only solution left to check the menace of insecurity. Granted that the numerous killings in the country have exposed the underbelly of our security architecture, the recourse to State Police needs to be handled with caution. For all its merits, it will be bedevilled with the challenge of funding and favouritism. Already, a large number of states are unable to pay the salaries of civil servants within their care. Added to this is the new minimum wage of N30,000 that has just been approved. It will be a bigger security threat to the people to have a Police Force that is owed salaries for months and years. It will result in a lawless and undisciplined police who will exact their pound of flesh from the ordinary citizens they are meant to protect in the first instance. It will therefore be better and more sensible for the Police to continue to be under the Federal system while we look for more pragmatic solutions to our problem of insecurity.
5. DRUG ABUSE AND CULTISM ON OUR CAMPUSES: A REAL DANGER TO NIGERIA'S FUTURE
Nigeria's future is seriously threatened because of the high number of students from the ivory towers that are embracing drug abuse and cultism. Youths that have been sent to school in order to develop themselves and their nation are now turning to nation-destroyers by virtue of engaging in negative activities that are inimical to their development and progress of the nation. Three students of the Federal University of Technology Owerri (FUTO) have died after engaging in a sex romp involving the use of Tramadol and Indian hemp. This is the time for the heads of institutions of higher learning to curb drug abuse, cultism and all forms of indiscipline on their campuses. Higher institutions are not for academic excellence alone but also the development of noble character by the students who are expected to become leaders tomorrow. VCs should ensure that rules and regulations are followed strictly and students who are found wanting should be dealt with according to the laid-down penalties. Universities should create awards of excellence for students who have exhibited exemplary good character throughout their course of study. It is time to celebrate the virtues of honesty, tolerance, good sportsmanship, patience, endurance and good neighbourliness in our schools. Parents and guardians also have a lot of work to do. It is not enough to pay for school fees and other needs, but the spiritual, moral and character development of these students must be looked into. Let us not be absentee parents. Let us ensure that our children develop into well-groomed adults who are both brilliant and disciplined.
6. THE CHRISTCHURCH MOSQUE KILLINGS OF HARMLESS MUSLIMS STANDS CONDEMNED
We condemn in totality the unwarranted and unjustified killingsof harmless Muslims in Christchurch, New Zealand. The death of 50 innocent Muslims and the injuring of another 50 call for concerns on the safety of Muslims the world over. This terrorist act by a lone gunman, Brenton Tarrant, against his fellow citizens turned out to be a well-planned and well-orchestrated demonstration of hate and bigotry. While we commiserate with the families and relatives of the dead and injured, we urge governments the world over to ensure that Muslims everywhere are well-protected and secure as they engage in their lawful activities. Governments must do more by preventing sick minds like this lone gunman from carrying out their nefarious activities and also ensuring adequate punishment as stipulated by the law. We, however, commend the government of New Zealand in the way and manner it responded after the horrendous event. Even though the Muslims are a minority group in this small nation, the Prime Minister, Jacinda Arden, treated the Muslims with dignity and respect. She accepted the fact that it was a terrorist act carried out by a 28-year old Australian citizen. She led the country through a period of mourning for the dead and the living victims, raised nine million dollars for the affected families, fast-tracked visa requirements to enable families of the affected to visit New Zealand, ordered flags to fly at half mast, provided armed security at mosques that were threatened, galvanised the parliament towards a ban on semi-automatic weapons and enabled the broadcast of the Adhaan (Muslim call to prayer) on both national radio and television. This is indeed a shining example that is worthy of emulation by other nations. It is the way to treat minorities at all times so that there security and safety can be guaranteed.
7. LET THE NATION PREPARE FOR RAMADAN
Since Ramadan is a special event that occurs in the life of the faithful Muslim once a year, we beseech Allah to keep us alive till the month in good health and sound mind and to enable us to diligently observe the fast for His sake. Every Muslim needs to make adequate spiritual, moral, financial and social preparations now in order to welcome the blessed month of Ramadan. He should do this by strengthening his relationship with the Qur'an, engaging much in the remembrance of Allah and re-connecting himself properly with the beneficial act of fasting in order to maximize the blessings when the time comes. We should learn about the correct laws of fasting as well as consult our physicians to take care of any health challenge so that we do not fall sick during the period. We should cultivate the intention to fast not just by abstention from food and drink but with our minds, hearts, eyes, ears, hands and tongue. We must awaken now the spirit of charitable and compassionate deeds by extending help to those in need. We wish all Muslims highly rewarding and beneficial fast that is acceptable to Allah and we pray for peace and prosperity in our nation.
8. THE ECONOMY, THE RISING CRIME WAVE AND A GREATER POLITICAL WILL
There is a certain link between the failure of the economy to cater to the needs of the teeming middle class and the poor and the recourse to crime by the people in order to make ends meet. As the Nigerian population increases without a corresponding increase in the volume of her economic resources, there is a palpable strain on the available economic and financial resources of the nation and its eventual inability to cater to the needs of her people. Those who lose out in the economic struggle are tempted to try their hands on criminality in order to survive. There is therefore a contestation by groups to hold on to lands at their disposal for farming and other needs since they have no access to capital. This is what has partly resulted in inter-tribal and the herders/farmers' clashes. Though the present administration must be commended for trying to make a difference through its fight against corruption, financial inclusiveness for the middle class and the poor and the reforms in the ease of doing business, a greater political will is still needed to do the needful. Focusing on economic growth that favours the few at the expense of the majority is what has led us to this route of massive unemployment and insecurity. What needs to be done is to invest massively in the middle class and the poor. Investing in these groups provides massive purchasing power necessary to stimulate the economy and keep it on a sustainable path of recovery and growth. This is why the recent approval for increase in the national minimum wage, the GEEP and Tradermoni programmes of the Federal government and the Micro Pension Plan (MPP) recently-launched by the Federal Government for the informal sector make a lot of sense. There has to be excellent economic and financial access for the middle class and the poor without the barriers of collateral and guarantor. This is a major hindrance that has stopped, and continues to stop, the poor from creating wealth, reducing unemployment and improving the quality of their lives. There must be massive government intervention in creating financial options for the poor since the conventional banks are not structured to provide such reliefs to the poor who are most in need of such assistance. It is when this is achieved that we can surely say that we are working on the economy and that the economy is improving. When there is improvement in the quality of lives of the poor, violence and insecurity in the land will also reduce to the barest minimum.
THE ISLAMIC UNDERSTANDING OF POLITICS
The Muslim Congress Fri _5 _October _2018AH 5-10-2018AD
VIRTUES AND DUTIES IN THE MONTH OF SHA'BAAN::: Second Khutbah for The Month of Sha'baan 8/Sha'baan/1438AH (4/May/2017)
The Muslim Congress Thu _4 _May _2017AH 4-5-2017AD
TAZKIYAH WORKSHOP JUMADAL-THAANIYAH, 1438 (MARCH 2017)
The Muslim Congress Sun _5 _March _2017AH 5-3-2017AD
PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE IN ISLAM (1-FEB-2017) BY HAMEED RAHEEM
The Muslim Congress Sat _15 _April _2017AH 15-4-2017AD
The Muslim Congress
Islamic Dawah Organization

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


If you'd like to join us please become a follower and place GDT after your name in your linky this week!
Thanks to them for sponsoring this challenge!!!
Projects from the Sweeties this week!
We do have a few rules to make it fair for everyone.
Love the photo inspiration of this week!
Wonderful creations by DT and very inspirational! Great Challenge.
Wonderful DT cards, lovely challenge!


text:
#2869j – 1994 29c Legends of the West: Wyatt Earp
- MM214338x46mm 15 Vertical Black Split-Back Mounts
U.S. #2869j
1994 29¢ Wyatt Earp
Legends of the West
Issue Date: October 18, 1994
City: Laramie, WY, Tucson, AZ and Lawton, OK
Quantity: 19,282,800 panes
Printed By: Stamp Venturers
Perforations: 10.1 x 10
Shootout At The OK Corral
On October 26, 1881, the Earp brothers took on the Clanton-McLaury Gang at the OK Corral in Tombstone, Arizona.
Tombstone had become one of the richest mining towns in the Southwest after silver was discovered nearby in 1877. Two years later, Wyatt Earp, a former Kansas police officer, and his brothers Morgan and Virgil moved to Tombstone to join in the silver boom and work as lawmen. Wyatt found a job as a bank security guard while Virgil became the town marshal.
In July 1880, Virgil, a U.S. Marshal, was tasked with tracking a group of cowboys that had stolen six U.S. Army mules. (At that time, in the Tombstone area, the word cowboy referred to outlaws.) Virgil requested to bring his brothers along on the hunt, and they found the stolen mules on the McLaury ranch, home to known cowboys. The McLaurys said they'd give the mules back but never did, and threatened the Earps that if they ever followed them again, they'd kill them.
Over the following year, the Earps had frequent run-ins with the McLaurys and the Clantons, who Earp believed stole his horse. Each time, the cowboys threatened to kill the Earps. Adding fuel to the fire, the cowboys were cohorts of the Cochise County Sheriff, Johnny Behan, who was a rival of Wyatt Earp's – politically and in an affair of the heart.
Then, on October 25, 1881, Ike Clanton and Tom McLaury went to Tombstone for supplies. Over the course of 24 hours, they clashed with the Earps and their friend Doc Holliday. About 1:30 p.m. the next day, Billy Clanton, Frank McLaury, and Billy Claiborne rode into town. They found Holliday at the saloon, who was happy to tell them that their brothers had been pistol-whipped by the Earps.
The brothers left in rage and claimed they'd get their vengeance. They found their brothers and gathered in an empty lot behind the OK Corral. The Earps and Holliday soon found them there and prepared to face off. The Earps and Holliday slowly advanced to stand within six feet of the cowboys. Moments later the deafening roar of gunfire filled the air. The gunfight lasted just 30 seconds, and only about 30 shots were fired. Many debate exactly how the shootout progressed, but generally believe it began with Virgil Earp shooting Billy Clanton in the chest. Next Doc Holliday shot Tom McLaury and Wyatt shot Frank McLaury in the stomach. Two of the cowboys managed to fire on the lawmen before falling to the ground.
When the smoke cleared, three of the cowboys lay dead or dying, and the fourth was seriously wounded. Of the lawmen only Wyatt Earp emerged unscathed. Ike Clanton and Claiborne ran away. A local cowboy newspaper proclaimed, "The 26th of October, 1881, will always be marked as one of the crimson days in the annals of Tombstone, a day when blood flowed as water, and human life was held as a shuttle cock, a day to be remembered as witnessing the bloodiest and deadliest street fight that has ever occurred in this place, or probably in the Territory."
Meanwhile, Sheriff Behan had witnessed the shootout and charged the Earps and Holliday with murder. The case went to trial, but a month later, the judge ruled that the men were not guilty and that they were "fully justified in committing these homicides."
The shootout became part of legend of the American West and had been recreated in a number of films.
Click here to see a film adaptation of the gunfight from Wyatt Earp.
#2869o
1994 29c Legends of the West: Wild Bill Hickock
1994 29c Legends of the West: Bat Masterson
1994 29c Legends of the West: Geronimo
1994 29c Legends of the West: Buffalo Bill
1994 29c Legends of the West: Annie Oakley
1994 29c Legends of the West: John Fremont
1994 29c Legends of the West: Kit Carson
#2869r
1994 29c Legends of the West: Bill Tilghman
1994 29c Legends of the West: Nellie Cashman
#2869s
1994 29c Legends of the West: Sacagawea
1994 29c Legends of the West: Charles Goodnight
1994 29c Legends of the West: Jim Bridger
#2869p
1994 29c Legends of the West: Western Wildlife
1994 29c Legends of the West: Bill Pickett
1994 29c Legends of the West: Chief Joseph
1994 29c Legends of the West: Native American Culture
#2869t
1994 29c Legends of the West: Overland Mail
1994 29c Legends of the West: Home on The Range
#2869q
1994 29c Legends of the West: Jim Beckwourth
1994 29c Buffalo Soldiers


Disruptive technology is a topic that has engaged me for many years. By disruptive, I mean a technology that either rapidly displaces an existing norm, rapidly creates a new norm, or rapidly "shakes up" an industry.
The key word here is rapid - often so rapid that nobody sees it coming. Email, social media and the iPhone are all great examples of technologies that have been hugely disruptive at one point in time.
Cloud technology takes the "rapid" nature of disruption to another level. If we think back 500 years or so, you would have to be a king, or of a similar stature, in order to make any changes on a global, national or even regional scale. More recently, perhaps in the last 100 years, the industrialists have had a similar effect. Today, anybody with a compelling cloud technology can touch a billion people in no time at all. I probably don't need to point out Facebook as the obvious example here.
Hundreds of millions of pounds are being poured into a variety of cloud-based technologies, in the hope of finding the "next big thing". Current high profile favourites include The Internet of Things, Mobile Payments and Wearables. My personal favourites are the collaborative platforms such as Slack, Periscope and, of course, Castrum.
Slack is a "deeply cool" cloud chat platform, aimed at business users rather than consumer users. Designed from day one as hugely collaborative, with integration to everything, it's being widely touted as the long-awaited email killer. We use Slack at Castrum to great effect as a more social and intimate email replacement. Check it out at www.slack.com and see for yourself.
Periscope, now owned by Twitter, is an incredibly simple live video streaming platform. It lets anybody broadcast what they're seeing, right now, in real-time from their smartphone. Simple to use and available for free on all popular mobile platforms, Periscope has built an incredible base of business and consumer users. It's loved for its combination of absolute simplicity and immediacy. You can sign up at www.periscope.com and start live broadcasting in about 5 minutes.
Castrum, our own disruptive cloud baby, focuses on capturing and sharing information on both sides of your corporate firewall, always in a highly secure environment. We've had great success in large organisations where legacy systems have restricted collaboration with partners, suppliers and customers due to their insular design. Castrum breaks through these boundaries, making information and processes available to all relevant parties with minimal IT headache and maximum user adoption. Take a closer look at www.castrum.co.uk and give me a call if you want to know more.
The next few years are going to be fascinating as we see some of the early technology favourites fading away, some growing exponentially and new ones appearing. Where will Castrum be in 12 months' time? I think I know the answer - anybody fancy a bet?


Hyundai Engineering & Construction Company Limited operates within the Water, sewer, and utility lines sector. In addition to historical fundamental analyses, the complete report available to purchase compares Hyundai Engineering & Construction Company Limited with three other road and highway construction companies in Asia: Kinden Corporation of Japan (2018 sales of 500.70 billion Japanese Yen [US$4.47 billion] of which 100% was Electrical Engineering Service), Kandenko Co Ltd of Japan (507.21 billion Japanese Yen [US$4.53 billion] of which 98% was Construction Equipment Business), and China Tower Corp Ltd which is based in Hong Kong (84.83 billion Hong Kong Dollars [US$10.82 billion] of which 100% was Telecom tower infrastructure services).
Sales Analysis. During the year ended December of 2018, sales at Hyundai Engineering & Construction Company Limited were 16.73 trillion Korean Won (US$14.74 billion). This is a decrease of 0.9% versus 2017, when the company's sales were 16.89 trillion Korean Won. Contributing to the drop in overall sales was the 1.6% decline in Civil/environment Business, from 2.61 trillion Korean Won to 2.57 trillion Korean Won. There were also decreases in sales in Construction/house Business (down 1.5% to 8.07 trillion Korean Won) and Plant/strategy Business (down 0.4% to 5.50 trillion Korean Won) . However, these declines were partially offset by the increase in sales of Other (up 20.7% to 1.17 trillion Korean Won) .


The Dodge Charger LX is a rear-wheel drive four-door automobile introduced in February 2005. Built by Chrysler for its North American Dodge brand, the car was created to continue the Dodge Charger line, and replaced the Dodge Intrepid as Dodge's full-size sedan. It shares the LX platform with the Chrysler 300, the newer third generation Dodge Challenger, and the now-discontinued Dodge Magnum.


Technological advances push pros to keep learning to avoid irrigation runoff and erosion.
In previous generations, a landscape architect or an irrigation contractor might have whipped up a quick drawing and penciled in notes on a grid to show the location of lawns, beds and trees. This simple document served as their working plan to make sure all of the plants on the property got watered properly. The process remains essentially the same today, but computerization and "smart" irrigation components give contractors better tools to water more precisely.
There's no turning back when it comes to becoming a professional irrigator. You must keep learning as irrigation technology advances to meet society's demands for water-conserving landscapes. Advances in irrigation technology in the landscape industry include computer programs to aid in the design of landscapes and irrigation systems, precision sprinklers and rotors, sensors (rain, soil, freeze), new drip/micro products and "smart" controllers. These innovations can significantly reduce water usage on properties compared to systems installed even a decade ago.
You must embrace this technology because pressure on conserving and protecting the quality of our fresh water resources grows: It's a one-way street. Compounding the urgency to become better irrigators, the demand for water (and, concurrently, the need for conservation) is greatest in regions of the country that are developing and growing the fastest. Texas and the U.S. Southwest immediately come to mind.
The eastern U.S. has its share of water scarcity issues, too. Remember the three-year-long drought that gripped north Georgia and much of the Carolinas almost a decade ago? That drought resulted in severe restrictions on landscape irrigation that caused more than $1 billion in losses to the green industry in the U.S. Southeast.
The message to anyone relying upon irrigation to keep your clients' properties green and healthy is clear: You have to become as proficient as possible in using water on the landscapes that you install and maintain. You must do this to maintain healthy turfgrass and ornamentals, but also for economic reasons as the price of treated water rises from year to year.
Critical to designing, installing and maintaining a water-efficient system is gaining a practical understanding of each property's topography, microclimates, application rates, type of turfgrass and the composition of its soil. He advises contractors to share this information with their clients. Educated clients are more cooperative clients.
"Educating the client about the landscape irrigation system is almost as important as a good initial design," Horn points out.
Jeremy Mansell, senior technical trainer for Rain Bird, says his company's goal is to provide every tool the professional contractor needs to make environmentally sound landscape decisions. "We believe in the cycle and soak principal, which recognizes that each microclimate and each irrigation zone might have different evaporation rates and application rates. Runoff and erosion are conditions of overwatering a lawn," he says.
Mansell explains that the cycle and soak principal works best when water is applied in cycles to allow the water to soak deep into the soil before applying more water. For example, applying an inch of water in a continuous stream might cause pooling and runoff, but breaking the distribution into three separate cycles of 1/3 inch each will allow all the water to be used more efficiently.
Some irrigation manufacturers, like Rain Bird, offer a full line of valves, sprinklers and controllers, each addressing typical water loss and related problems like overspray, evaporation and erosion. The pressure valve controls the sprinklers in each zone to ensure the proper water pressure is reaching the sprinkler heads. The automatic controllers then can be set to deliver the optimum amount of water at the optimum amount of time between each cycle, saving as much as 30 percent of water usage.
Another irrigation manufacturer, Hunter Industries, offers MP Rotators, cycle and soak sprinklers that deliver multiple streams of water at a steady rate. The product's slower application rate allows water to soak into the soil and achieve an even distribution throughout the area being irrigated as opposed to running several cycles.
Broadly speaking, sprinklers are of two varieties: spray heads, which are used in smaller, fragmented, hard-to-reach areas, and rotors, which use less water and are used in larger areas but require more water pressure. The nozzles themselves also come in a variety of styles such as stream spray, strip pattern or short radius to deliver the required amount of water under normal conditions.
Risers allow the sprinklers' pop-up height to start at 4 inches and scale to 12 inches. Risers, sprinklers and rotors come in a variety of sizes and shapes and can accommodate almost any topography and design.
Roesink says another way to avoid overspray, which adds to runoff, is by installing a drip irrigation sub-surface directly into the root zone, especially in flowerbeds. New technologies, such as Hunter's Eco-Mat and PLD-ESD are perfect for new installs as they whisk water away from the emitter and allow it to distribute more evenly than conventional in-line drips. Proper scheduling of drip irrigation is equally as important to water management as using the correct spray heads.
Patrick H. Crais, CEO Blue Watchdog Conservation, Inc. and CEO Blue Pandas, Cardiff By The Sea, California, and past chairman of the California Landscape Contractors Association Water Management Task Force, says California regulations for installing landscape irrigation systems are the toughest in the country. The state has been under water restrictions with no end in sight.
Soil sensors and climate-based controllers also tell the system when not to water the landscape, making real-time adjustments for rainfall amounts.
"No matter the make and model of smart controller, it's only as smart as the person putting the information into it. Gone are the days of just setting an irrigation controller up with a generic program and walking away," adds Joe Boff, territory manager of Wolf Creek Company in Columbus, Ohio.
"You can design a system to eliminate overspray, but it is always best to follow through to make sure the end user knows why it was designed the way it was and how the product is intended to be used," he adds.
Crais says his company, Blue Watchdog, doesn't install 4-inch risers any longer because zero-turn mowers making sharp turns keep knocking them askew. Because they are taller and easier to see, his company uses only 6-inch and taller risers in layout design.
Of course, irrigation professionals should consider watering in the early morning, keeping streams and sprays low so that wind doesn't carry the spray, and adjusting to seasonal conditions. Regulators, check valves and timers are most effective resources for not overwatering a property with a severe slope.
Layout of irrigation systems has crossed the realm of science into an art form. The need to conserve water is growing and thankfully so is irrigation product innovation. Customers with obsolete sprinkler systems would be best advised to consider updating to smart controllers and more efficient sprinklers or rotors, at a minimum. It will benefit the health of their lawns and flowerbeds and save them money.


Description Now that you've got some ideas about what's achievable with shipping [url=http://www.hzxiaoya.com/]Container Houses[/url], it's time to consider some other important factors. Planning and preparation is key to successfully building your home, in terms of structural stability, but also in terms of budget, functionality, timeframe, ongoing costs and council approval.
Plan the foundation for a shipping container home. A slab on grade application is a typical choice for the average home. Map out trenches on the perimeter of the foundation for drainage. Indicate where gas supply, electrical and water lines run to the base of the foundation. Add to the plan compacting soil, back-fill, gravel and re-bar for the foundation walls. Include how pre-cast panels are to be dropped and tied together.
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text:
Irish Thalidomide Association
changing, challenging and facing the future
The Irish Thalidomide Association
representing Thalidomide survivors born in Ireland
Thalidomide caused severe foetal damage. We were born without limbs, with limbs foreshortened, with impairments of hearing and vision, as well as injury to internal organs. This caused pain and suffering, not only to ourselves, but also to our parents, siblings and to our own children and partners.Now in middle age we are looking back at our lives and looking forward to our futures?
We can look back in pride as well as anger. With pride we regard the contribution we have made and continue to make to our society?
Among our tiny group we include doctors, an engineer, a journalist, as well as farmer, publican, an artist, and community development leaders. We regard our children and partners, our place in our communities, with pride and with pleasure?.
And in anger, we also calculate the costs. Our lives, which we consider ordinary, which is a success in itself, has come at a price. We have pushed ourselves far. We have strained our muscles, twisted our skeletons, and inherited pain. The arrangement made between the Irish Government and our parents in 1975 was then barely adequate and is today wholly inadequate needs to be re-visited urgently in the light of our declining status.
A survey of our members, published in a Medical Journal, enumerate these difficulties. Previous surveys carried out by the UK and Swedish Thalidomide groups, endorse our call for review and redress.
The deterioration of health and mobility, due to deformities caused by Thalidomide, in our members is evident. This deterioration will continue and increase as we the survivors grow older. Precedence has been set both in Sweden and the UK where redress has been granted to the survivors.
Some members rightly deserve to have their cases re-investigated as they have not been officially recognised as Thalidomide survivors and accordingly never received any benefits from the 1975 "arrangement".
Finola Cassidy Spokesperson & Secretary of Irish Thalidomide Association call 086 915 1235
ThalidomideIreland © 2015 changing, challenging and facing the future


Today: Mostly sunny. Slight chance of a shower in the south at night. Near zero chance of rain elsewhere. Winds SE 15 to 25 km/h becoming light in the late evening. Overnight temperatures falling to between 16 and 21 with daytime temperatures reaching 24 to 30.


Hi lovelies, knowing that I've been on and off lately. I'm happy to know that this blog and our Facebook Page have bloomed beautifully. Thanks for the support guys! It's nice to see it growing slowly. Yes slowly but it still moves Alhamdulillah.
I know that I spend less on my space here. I gotta a lot to catch up; hubby works at night now so I got to be daddy and mama sometimes for our little angel. And I'm also excepting at the moment. Alhamdulillah, another beautiful year for us.
Anyway, yesterday I helped out my mum with this indeed delicious crunchy potato fritters. I love fritters and dip with chili sauce; it turns out to be more delicious. Yum.
Potato fritter or also known as cucur kentang which usually serve for breakfast or teatime. One of the Malaysian favorite snacks.
1. Mix the chopped potato with the flour, coriander, egg, anchovies, salt and pepper together.
2. Stir all together until well combined.
3. Heat the oil in the wok and make sure the oil is really hot.
4. Scoop the batter and add 1 tbsp each in the wok. Fry until it turns golden brown and remove from the wok and place in the tissue; so the fritter won't be so oily.
4. Serve warm with chili/tomato sauce.
Congrats for there's gonna be another new family member. Love the cucur though never made with kentang.


It's time for Spring Mini Sessions!!!
1. These sessions are 25 minutes, 10 images and $190. A $90 deposit is due within 24 hours to hold your spot and the remaining balance at the time of your session. Please be on the look out for a follow-up email with the contract and link to payment.
2. You may only reserve ONE spot "ticket" per family (up to 6 people).
3. These sessions are "mini" meaning they are meant for up to 6 people, a set location and 10 images. If you are looking for something else, such as a newborn session, more images, or choices on location, please send an email to alissawidmerphotography@gmail.com.
4. A reminder email with more details, such as location, will go out a week prior to your session. Please always defer to reminder emails from Alissa Widmer Photography and not Eventbrite.
5. Your online gallery will be available for download within 1-2 weeks following your session. You will also have the the option to purchase professional quality prints within your gallery.


text:
Talks & Guest Lecturing
Harriet Poppy Design
Corkey's Cabinet
Celebrating Women in Craft & Design
The THIS GIRL MAKES project was founded by Harriet Poppy Speed, who graduated from Rycotewood Furniture Centre with a first class honours degree in Furniture Design and Make in August 2018. She now works as a Furniture Design Engineer for established furniture company, Ercol, based in Princes Risborough.
She is a young designer maker that combines her background in illustration with a love for making with natural materials. Her work encourages others to assert more value on curiosity and play through the objects they use, as she strives to redefine traditional archetypes of furniture in a playful and honest way. Her broad body of work provides her with opportunities to pass on practical skills and knowledge, as well as opening up new channels for discussion.
Her enthusiasm and wide skill set have allowed her to pursue a variety of projects, rewarding her with many exciting opportunities. The most significant have been attending the LINLEY Summer School in August 2017, the award for best undergraduate poster design at Oxford Brookes University's Get Published Conference in April 2018, which outlined her research project: A Maker's Guide to Grief, and recently winning Best in Show at the 2018 Young Furniture Makers Exhibition.
Harriet Poppy Speed photographed with her HINNY chairs, which were shortlisted for the Wood Awards Student Category in 2017.
What THIS GIRL MAKES has yet to offer is as diverse as the community it strives to bring together. We have big plans and would love to hear from you!


Klässbolis the small town south of Arvika in Värmland that has represented Swedish design and quality fopr the past 90 years. Four generations of weavers have put Klässbol on the map with their linen weaving.
When Hjalmar Johansson died his children Stina and Vitalis took over. The next generational shift occurred in 1975 and since 2003 the great-grandson Andreas Johansson has been the Managing Director.
The 90 year history is alive and kicking in the factory today.
"Our visitors are free to walk around and have a look at all of our production processes", says Andreas Johansson.
"If you contact us in advance of the visit you can have a guided tour. One of us will talk about the history of the company, how we work today, which projects characterise our development and how we work with design.
Klässbol's tablecloths, napkins, towels and other linen products are loved the world over. There have been many honours. In 1984 Klässbol designed and wove tablecloths and napkins for all of Sweden's ambassadors the world over. And in the early 1990s the Nobel Banquet decided to produce its own collection for the Banquet. It was Klässbols Linneväveri that designed and wove 500 metres of linen tablecloth and 1400 napkins for the remake of the Nobel Banquet prior to the 90 year anniversary.
In recent years Klässbol has moved into Crown Princess Victoria'ws bedroom. The Mill designed and wove Värmland's wedding present to Victoria and Daniel - a bed set with the couple's monogram woven into the material.
"It's a balancing act maintaining our cultural heritage and at the same time investing for the future. But quality has always been our lodestar. This applies to the whole chain from raw material and refining techniques to design and weaving techniques", concludes Andreas Johansson.
Photo credit: Klässbols Linneväveri, one of the last damast weaveries in Scandinavia.
Klässbols Linneväveri, one of the last damast weaveries in Scandinavia.
One of the last damast weaveries in Scandinavia.
Supplies whole linen for the Nobel Banquet, ambassadors and the Royal Household.