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FOLIO, an open source project, aims to reimagine library software through a unique collaboration of libraries, developers and vendors. It moves beyond the traditional library management system to a new paradigm, where apps are built on an open platform, providing libraries more choice and delivering new services to users.
The FOLIO platform includes core functionality found in current library management systems and is extensible, allowing libraries to meet ever changing needs.
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The War To Save Reality Starts Right Now
What can you boost for your Fortnite account
Top 9 Rarest Fortnite Skins and Items
Situational Talents – When To Select Them?
WOW SHADOWLANDS COVENANT OVERVIEW
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Epic Games has announced the launch of the new season of the Nexus War (Chapter 2: Season 4) of Fortnite Battle Royale. This time, several Marvel superheroes are landing on the island, including Wolverine.
Traditionally, the players will have the opportunity to try on superheroes' equipment and gadgets, use their superpowers, and visit themed shelters and locations.
Some of the content will be available only for those who have purchased the Battle Pass.
The Season 4 is dedicated to Marvel Heroes
According to the twitter post, Fortnite's Battle Royale Season 4 is all about the Marvel Universe in Season 4. During the game, you can master the heroes' power using the magic gloves of Doctor Doom, Groot's shield of thorns, the Silver Surfer's board, and much more.
The war to save Reality starts now.
The Lore, Legends, Heroes and Villains from @Marvel have arrived in Fortnite. Join the fight and take on Galactus to save all of Reality. #FortniteNexusWar pic.twitter.com/VG2Hr3MI2D
— Fortnite (@FortniteGame) August 27, 2020
Besides, there are new themed locations on the island that can be looted. The new Stark Industries Energy Rifle is a unique weapon whose benefits depend on how you aim. Stark's drones occasionally drop a load of powerful weapons and heroes' abilities at special places on the map.
Season four seems like one of Fortnite's most story-driven updates. In the trailer, the battle pass creates a high-stakes drama where Thor reveals that the heroes were brought together to "defend reality." Other Marvel Easter eggs are SHIELD Helicarrier, which serves as the season's lobby, are also popping up.
The update features an original digital comic that can be unlocked in the lobby, giving more details on the plot. In the new update, this relationship is further developed, presenting a full-fledged comic-style event. Shortly after Fortnite Season 4 began, impacting login and matchmaking.
It may be interesting: The Coolest Fortnite skіns

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Dear old daddy Drac decides to throw a massive party for Mavis on her 118th birthday. The occasion brings out all of Dracula's buddies, including Frankenstein (Kevin James), his wife Eunice (Fran Drescher), a werewolf named Wayne (Steve Buscemi), the werewolf's better half Wanda (Molly Shannon), Griffin the Invisible Man (David Spade), Murray the Mummy (CeeLo Green), and countless others. At the same time, a human named Jonathan (Andy Samberg) stumbles on the scene for the first time and not only disrupts Dracula's overprotective party planning but falls in love with Mavis.
For the first act, nearly everything in "Hotel Transylvania" is a visual gag. Look, Bigfoot is so big we only see his foot! Look, Frankenstein can still fart even when he doesn't have a head! Look, the werewolf family includes about 45 kids who pee, scratch, and destroy everything in sight. The housekeeping staff is comprised of witches. The bellhops are zombies. The "Do Not Disturb" tags are shrunken heads. The hotel chef is Quasimodo (Jon Lovitz). It is meant to be visual overload and it will work on that level for some of the most attention deficient youngsters. For their parents and guardians, the pure manic nature of this set-up is likely to annoy. It kind of sent me into a numb state right about when Frankenstein's flatulence was turned into a green flame that shot across the lobby. There's nothing smart here. Nothing that you and your friends couldn't devise given the concept. And the pop culture jokes (like repeated playing of LMFAO) just add a layer of desperation. This is not joke writing. This is sensory assault.
To be fair, things do calm down a bit well into the second act when the characters have all been introduced and the film can focus on Dracula trying to decide whether or not to allow Jonathan to "zing" with his daughter. And the climactic scenes of the Dracula crew racing through town are kind of fun. They're the inspired stuff that one assumes co-writer Robert Smigel (of "Saturday Night Live" fame) was probably directly involved in creating. The gross-out jokes and pop culture riffs? Probably not.
As for the voice work, it's a mixed bag. Sandler is, in typical fashion, trying way too hard and he passes his LOUDER, GOOFIER, STUPIDER aesthetic on to Samberg who is nearly as annoying. Most of the supporting cast is more effective but that could be just because I'm just so tired of the Sandler silly voice club. It never works. Didn't work on "SNL." Didn't work in "Little Nicky." Doesn't work here. James, Gomez, Buscemi, even Green are much funnier and more consistently entertaining.
In the end, "Hotel Transylvania" is a disappointing film because there are glimpses in the final half hour of what it could have been without so much desperately over-cooked comedy. We love movie monsters. We always have and we always will. Although I love them a little less now than I did earlier this week.
"Hotel Transylvania" features voice work by Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Steve Buscemi, Kevin James, Molly Shannon, Fran Drescher, David Spade, CeeLo Green, and Jon Lovitz. It was written by Peter Baynham and Robert Smigel and directed by Genndy Tartakovsky. It is rated PG and opens on September 28, 2012.


text:
What are your thoughts on vocoders?
by Sir Shit Stain Sr. on Thu Jan 15, 2009 11:35 pm
Kanye West is one of the worst criminals of overusing this. I can't tolerate and not want to punch the walls when I hear this form of 'singing'. I want to do the same with Kanye's face when I am forced to listen to him. Music is not as incredible as it was 30 years ago anyway. But why kill it and destroy it more with so many artists using vocoda to cut my ears to death? It sounds infuriating and hides the fact that people can't sing and it is spreading everywhere like Cholera.
Sir Shit Stain Sr.
Re: What are your thoughts on Vocodas?
by King Of Nowhere on Fri Jan 16, 2009 12:05 am
The vocoder is an instrument like any other.
Played well, it works.
Played poorly? well, people still buy the shit.
The only instance of a well played or utilized (in case you want to argue the definition of "instrument") vocoder i can think of is the Dr. Who theme circa 1982.
EDIT: Kraftwerk's later stuff?
THREE WOLF MOON GAME SIGNUP THREAD!!1eleven
King Of Nowhere
SPAM Killer!
by Sir Shit Stain Sr. on Fri Jan 16, 2009 12:15 am
It is no longer played well. As it is overplayed. That, is a fact.
by havocSchultz on Fri Jan 16, 2009 12:17 am
What about Kanye...?
He used it well...
You're heartless if you think otherwise...
Sir Shit Stain Sr. wrote: It is no longer played well. As it is overplayed. That, is a fact.
No, it's an opinion.
havocSchultz wrote: What about Kanye...?
No he didn't and no I'm not. What I say is fact. If it isn't, then prove it. You can't.
by TonyWilson on Fri Jan 16, 2009 12:39 am
It's actually called Auto-Tune, in the cases of Kanye and Cher at least.
TonyWilson wrote: It's actually called Auto-Tune, in the cases of Kanye and Cher at least.
i dunno, Kanye definitely uses a vocoder on tour.
If you see some of the live performances on youtube, you'll hear flaws & imperfections that differ from performance to performance.
Cher did use the auto-tune vst plugin though.
Fair enough, all the stuff on 808's and Heartbreak is Auto-Tuned though, as in that's what gives it the vocoderised feel.
TonyWilson wrote: Fair enough, all the stuff on 808 and Heartbreaks is Auto-Tuned though.
Most pop albums are nowadays.
I actually do kinda like some of the stuff I've heard from 808's...
Yeah, Kanye can have a bit of a shit voice sometimes...and he can be an arrogant Struggling Background Artist...but he's got some skills...
And I actually enjoyed his performance of Heartless on SNL...
And it's not like I'm a huge Kanye fan or anything...
by TonyWilson on Fri Jan 16, 2009 1:02 am
He's a better producer than rapper and his greatest work isn't even one of his own albums but he still drops some cool tracks from time to time. Flashing Lights in particular is really good.
by stereosforgeeks on Fri Jan 16, 2009 1:14 am
Personally I think his voice is one of the things that made him unique. His wired jaw really made him distinct and to cover it up with autotune really hindered the album in my opinion. That being said I still enjoyed his albums but autotune annoys me in most cases.
by tapehead on Fri Jan 16, 2009 3:54 am
Sir Shit Stain Sr. wrote: Kanye West is one of the worst criminals of overusing this. I can't tolerate and not want to punch the walls when I hear this form of 'singing'. I want to do the same with Kanye's face when I am forced to listen to him. Music is not as incredible as it was 30 years ago anyway. But why kill it and destroy it more with so many artists using vocoda to cut my ears to death? It sounds infuriating and hides the fact that people can't sing and it is spreading everywhere like Cholera.
Someone forces you to listen to Kanye West? I kinda like a couple of tracks of his latest, and autotune or not, you can still recognise his voice. I figured since it was his first album where he doesn't mc much, it was a way to assist vocals he might consider slightly weak.
Music was more incredible in 1979? how so?
The vocoder somehow destroys music?
Use of the Vocoder is spreading like an infectious disease?
You sure make a lot of contentions you can't back up or substantiate.
Here is a brief article explaining the difference between the auto-tune and the vocoder so next time you won't sound quite as silly - I mean, given an a/b comparison, they don't even sound that much alike.
by papalazeru on Fri Jan 16, 2009 5:43 am
Thanks Tony for clearing that up. I had no fucking idea what a Vocodas was.
It's like anything, a fantasy film comes out, tons turn up, a horror film turns up, then loads follow only to saturate the market.
It's the same with instrumentation, The Romantic period in music had a large expansion in instruments including doubling up, that became part of the genre. Jungle only used particular instruments, that became the genre.
Obviously in recent years, Vocoders have become the main stay in Pop.
And yes, I hate it when they saturate the market. Just like all those fucking girl singers who sing in a mockney English accent.
Papa: The musical!
Padders: "Not very classy! Not very classy at all!"
So Sorry "I'll give you a word to describe it: classless."
Cptn Kirks 2pay: ".....utterly unclassy....."
DennisMM: "...Decidedly unclassy..."
papalazeru
Not very classy! Not very classy at all!!
by CeeBeeUK on Fri Jan 16, 2009 5:47 am
papalazeru wrote: I hate it when they saturate the market. Just like all those fucking girl singers who sing in a mockney English accent.
Of course you do. We all know you have a crush on Lily Allen!
CeeBeeUK wrote:
You got it wrong...it's I have to CRUSH Lilley Allen.
I know in Havoc's case, that's the same.
Oh. Right. I misunderstood
by Gerald Fried on Fri Jan 16, 2009 6:16 am
Not many people use the "Talk box" anymore.
Apart from Richie Sambora who uses it so much he has had one surgically grafted onto his mouth.
Gerald Fried
Location: Fried Gold when he's at school.
Gerald Fried wrote: Not many people use the "Talk box" anymore.
Hawkins has a Texas 'speak and spell' attached. Does that count?
Last edited by papalazeru on Fri Jan 16, 2009 6:56 am, edited 1 time in total.
papalazeru wrote:
Hawkins has a speak and spell attached. Does that count?
Now spell... theoretical cosmology!
You are correct.
I bet the early 6800 processor in there also does his maths.
and he does sing....
and plays the piano...
[rul=http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=se1Rbr8zdVU]here[/url]
by King Of Nowhere on Sat Jan 17, 2009 9:32 pm
Dave Grohl used it on "My Generator" on the second(?) foo fighters album.
quite a few of Dr. Dre's "band"(studio musicians or hired hands), if you want to call them that, used it in his compositions over the years. Mostly to build on the zapp & george clinton samples or interpolations he was using.
The most obvious case was when he got Roger from Zapp to collaborate on California Love.
Daft Punk used (& continue to use them) in conjunction with the Yamaha DX100s (or whatever synths they're using now).
Other than that, erm, i dunno, there's noting that springs to mind.
i have one lying around.
Seems to work a lot better with a guitar than with a synth though.
It was cheep & gives a nice Hendrix tone so i can't complain that much.
It does make you look like a complete fanny though.
papalazeru wrote: You are correct.
I don't think his chair is built by Motorola.
Maybe a knockoff.
Either way, they should replace the chip in his voicebox with a c=64 SID chip.
That way he can play the Flimbo's Quest intro music as his own intro music.
Last edited by King Of Nowhere on Mon Jan 19, 2009 12:25 pm, edited 2 times in total.
by Fievel on Sun Jan 18, 2009 1:01 am
King Of Nowhere wrote:
Daft Punk used (& continue to use them) in conjunction with the Yamaha D10s (or whatever synths they're using now).
Peter Frampton weeps at all of this.
by minstrel on Sun Jan 18, 2009 1:19 am
Aaaaand Peter Frampton no longer has a career. Coincidence? Come on, folks! Coincidence? I .... think .... NOT!!!!!!!!!!
by Fried Gold on Sun Jan 18, 2009 8:39 am
Plus one has to wonder about the potential breeding ground for germs and other scum in the tube. You wouldn't want that lying around in a roadie's van for too long without it being disinfected.
Re: What are your thoughts on vocoders?
by King Of Nowhere on Sun Jan 18, 2009 9:38 am
On most models the tube can detach & you can throw it in the sink after you've done the dishes to clean it.
Not sure if it's dishwasher safe though.
At the other end of the germ spectrum, search youtube for "ghetto talkbox".
On the other hand, the guys from zapp used custom built ones too.
I think "Zapp" himself (Terry Troutman) still sells them.
Roger & co never died due to the germs in the tube.
I'm sure someone will post saying that unclean talk boxes have a link to being shot dead by your brother though.
Someone mentioned Frampton, the guy is an ass.
No mention of Pink Floyd yet, they didn't really use it as a gimmick though.
As this is the vocoder thread, i think it's astonishing that we've all forgot about Walter/Wendy Carlos.
by Tyrone_Shoelaces on Sun Jan 18, 2009 5:01 pm
Get your own vocoder. It's not exactly a vocoder but it will do the job, and no tube - sanitary!
by King Of Nowhere on Sun Jan 18, 2009 7:11 pm
the concept of the autotune was nothing new when it came out either.
Artists had been doing multiple vocal overdubs for decades, to cover up the bum notes.
Tupac was notorious for using multiple overdubs on his verses to mask out the fact that he was running out of breath.
That's why his voice sounds loud & powerful on the later stuff (Don Killuminati, All Eyez On Me & the singles he put out while on Death Row) compared to his tone on the early albums (2Pacalypse Now etc.)
by King Of Nowhere on Mon Jan 19, 2009 12:13 pm
Right, heres a video of someone playing the vocoder
Here's a video of someone using a talkbox with their synth
Finally, here's a video of someone using the Antares Auto-Tune
Personally, i had no idea the auto-tune had a rackmount version.
Kanye could use either live.
A vocoder would give the people behind the curtain more freedom, the auto-tune would make everything extremely easy if they had stored the config they were using & just loaded it at the start of every gig.
by DerLanghaarige on Fri Jan 23, 2009 4:13 pm
a.)This sound effect got old when Cher used it back in 1998 (And I laughed my ass off when Kanye was at Conan and advertised it like he invented it and it's going to revolutionize the world of music forever!) and b.) If you know how to use it right, you can do some incredible stuff with it. There are some Daft Punk tracks where you got no idea if you hear someone speaking or if someone plays an electric guitar.
Pretty much like every soundeffect or -instrument it depends on how and when you use it.
DerLanghaarige
Lohman's Wet Shirt
by tapehead on Sat Feb 14, 2009 3:48 am
King Of Nowhere wrote: Right, heres a video of someone playing the vocoder
Whilst browsing for Moogs I happened to come across this video, which is kind of an advertisement, but also demonstrates the vocoder put to a couple of different uses.
by King Of Nowhere on Sat Feb 13, 2010 9:09 pm
I almost bought a Korg synth with vocoder yesterday, someone outbid me in the last 30 seconds or so.
I got Antares Auto-tune a while ago & i've been fucking about with it a little. I can't find many uses for it in the stuff i do, but the programmability of the thing is shocking.
You can select the scales it'll use, sequence a pattern for the vocals to follow or play it in real time via a midi controller. Playing it in real time pretty much makes it a vocoder, but without complete control of the waveforms you're filtering the vocals through.
I'm kinda surprised to see Timbaland using it on his new stuff. With the ridiculous faces he usually pulls, he's far more suited to a talk box.


Olbermann had another great take last night on the Obama spokesman's recent smack down of Sean Hannity. But in addition to an insightful analysis of how and why Obama spokesman Robert Gibbs was able to turn the table on bullyboy Hannity, Olbermann read an ode to Hannity written by none other than John Cleese. It's just the ticket for someone fed up with Hannity's hatefests disguised as patriotism!


Recently, it was published the book "Electromagnetic Unification of Four Forces" (ISBN978-3-659-76798-2). In the book, it was compiled the progressions in physics organized by the author with satellite networks and accomplished altogether with the anonymous people in television worldwide from 2005 to 2009. During the process, it was achieved many important progressions in physics, such as the mass as spatially localized electromagnetic structure notably by the author and European people in television; the electromagnetic multi-hairy structure notably by the Sate- Commune Group India Member and athletes in video record of 2000 Olympic Opening Ceremony; the electromagnetic orienting force notably by the Sate-Commune Group Zhejiang Member; the thermodynamic strong force from electromagnetic multi-hairy hybrid notably by the author and US Congress Senator; the hybrid split emerging weak processes and electromagnetic oscillatory neutrino structure; the gravitational force as electromagnetic curving and shifting red from electromagnetic orienting force; and so on; electromagnetic unifying the four forces. Herein, it is in further suggested that the electromagnetic mass structure can explain the quantum theory of Planck because all photons emitted from electron possess identical electrical hairy strength as electron with frequency to differentiate energy only, and can also explain the quantum tunneling effect with deviation in returning to the original point for electromagnetic electron wave. Besides, it is believed by the world people in television that the particles in collider are simple in conformation as bigger in hybrid area and higher in hybrid frequency, while it is speculative that the theoretical massless gluon resembles half of neutrino.
To be attractive to readers in interest and convenient to people for eulogy, there was introduced poetic and music sense in style while writing this book of physics, just as the cinema with affluence of music, which also represented a kind of progression in composition of science.
rthy to review its contents briefly as Open Access journal paper for the convenience of academic propagation and citation, and to recommend the teachers and students relevant to physics to read this book. In this review article, it is attempted to undertake and finish this task.
The followings are the content list of the book "Electromagnetic Unification of Four Forces" . In the book the organizer Zi- Jian Cai classified the achieved progressions on physics this time into the independent scientific communications to the colloquia of public academic symposium, listing the contributors to individual achievements. In many communications the contributors of achievements consisted of the anonymous people in television of various countries. They were appointed as the contributors or one of the contributors in the form of being witnessed and reported, also listed in the communications.
Contributors: Zi-Jian Cai, Sports-People in 2000 Olympic Opening Ceremony (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai from DVD in 2008), Sports-People in 2004 Olympic Opening Ceremony (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai from DVD in 2008), Sate-Commune Group Beijing Member, Actor Jiang, Kun in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai) and Hong Kong People in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai).
Contributors: Russian Dmitry Medvedev in Television (in Period as President Candidate) (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai) and Zi-Jian Cai.
Contributors: Yangzhou People in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai).
Contributors: Zi-Jian Cai, European People in Television(Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai), Sate-Commune Group Beijing Member(Female), Sate-Commune Group US Member, Sate-Commune Group German Member, Nanjing People in Television(Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai) and Sate-Commune Group Beijing Member(Male).
Contributors: Sate-Commune Group US Members, British People in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai) and Brazilian People in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai).
Contributors: Zi-Jian Cai, Sate-Commune Group Beijing Member, European People in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai) and Southern American People in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai).
Contributors: Sate-Commune Group Zhejiang Members and Sate-Commune Group Shanghai Member.
Contributors: Sate-Commune Group India Member, Zi-Jian Cai, Sports-People in 2000 Olympic Opening Ceremony (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai from DVD in 2008), Sports-People in 2004 Olympic Opening Ceremony (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai from DVD in 2008), Sate-Commune Group Zhejiang Members, Sate-Commune Group Beijing Member and Chinese People in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai).
Contributors: Sate-Commune Group India Member, Zi-Jian Cai, Sports-People in 2004 Olympic Opening Ceremony(Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai from DVD in 2008), Shanghai People in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai), European People in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai) and Southern American People in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai).
Contributors: Zi-Jian Cai and Sate-Commune Group India Member.
Contributors: UN Staffs in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai), Sate-Commune Group India Members, Sate- Commune Group US Members, US Congress Senator in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai), Zi-Jian Cai, Sate- Commune Group Zhejiang Members, Korean People in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai) and European People in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai).
Contributors: Sate-Commune Group Shanghai Member, US People in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai), Nanjing People in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai), Sate-Commune Group US Members, Southern American People in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai), Sate-commune Group Zhejiang Members and Beijing People in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai).
Chapter 13: The Paradox on Explosion of Black Hole.
Contributors: Zi-Jian Cai, Sports-People in 2000 Olympic Opening Ceremony (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai from DVD in 2008), Sate-Commune Group Zhejiang Member and Sate-Commune Group Beijing Member.
Contributors: Sate-Commune Group Taiwan Member, Sate-Commune Group Beijing Members, European People in Television(Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai), Shenzhen People in Television(Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai), Sate-Commune Group Guangdong Member, Sate-Commune Group Zhejiang Members, Zi-Jian Cai, Sate-Commune Group India Member, Chinese People in Television(Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai) and Nanjing People in Television(Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai).
Contributors: Beijing People in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai), US People in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai), Zi-Jian Cai, European People in Television(Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai), Shanghai People in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai), Sate-Commune Group Zhejiang Members, Sate-Commune Group Beijing Member, Sate-Commune Group India Member, Artists and Audience of "The Same Song" Performance in August 2009(Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai).
Contributors: Zi-Jian Cai, Sate-Commune Group Zhejiang Member, European People in Television(Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai), Russian Dmitry Medvedev in Television (in Period as President Candidate)(Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai), Sate-Commune Group US Member, US People in Television(Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai), Chinese People in Television(Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai), Artists and Audience of "The Same Song" Performance in October 2008(Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai).
Contributors: Zi-Jian Cai, US Bank Staffs in Television (Witnessed and Reported by Zi-Jian Cai) and Sate-Commune Group Zhejiang Member.
In the book, it was demonstrated the non-relativity of ideal time and space in the first chapter . As supposal, the ideal reference system O was stationary, the ideal reference system A moved at constant velocity v, and the ideal reference system B moved at constant velocity – v. The reference system A and B were symmetrical in mirror. From the reference system O to see A, the relative velocity was v. If the axial unit of time itself possessed relativity, its relative time changed t. From the reference system O to see B, the relative velocity was - v. If the axial unit of time itself possessed relativity, its relative time also changed t. In this regard, to observe from the reference system O, the two axial units of time of reference system A and B were equal and the same. Again from the reference system B to see A, the relative velocity of reference system A was 2v. If the axial unit of time itself possessed relativity, the change in relative time was close to 2t. This was different from the situation observed from the reference system O in which these two axial units of time were equal with each other. These two states were concurrent but contradictory.The only explanation was that the difference in value for these axial units of time t=0. With the same method, it could further be deduced that, among the ideal reference systems moving at constant velocity, the value of difference for the axial units of space x=0. These situations might occur in reality as holding the meeting together with hand phones or adding a mirror into the reference system. It was necessary to solve these contradictions and paradoxes with the conclusion that there was no relativity in time and space .
In consistency, recently, it was demonstrated in updated experiment that the speed of neutrino was at least equal to that of light . In consideration of that the neutrino possessed the mass, the result was unfavorable to the rationality of special relativity, while in further supported the non-relativity of ideal time and space.
In the book, there were introduced some novel electromagnetic structural forms and an important type of force, which were the keys to achieve the significant progressions. First, the author and European people in television proposed that the mass of particle should possess the spatially localized electromagnetic structure according to the fact that the γ photon of high energy could transform in reciprocation with the gravitational mass adequately and completely . The mass electrical field and magnetic field of particle moved continuously and transformed reciprocally, but spatially this electromagnetic mass structure did not resemble that of photon which dissipated away. Instead it returned to the vicinity around its original point of departure through its electromagnetic movement and transformation . After Zi-Jian Cai led the sate-commune group to make this proposition in early October 2005, the activities in discussion and exchange of physics elicited the attention, participation and comment of people in the whole world with television as the common media. It was this moment of time that there started the processes of electromagnetic unification of four forces. Besides the adequate and complete reciprocal transformation of γ photon of high energy with the gravitational mass, the increase in mass during quark condensation [5,6] strongly supported the mass as spatially localized electromagnetic structure, with mass increment to be easily explained with electromagnetic conformational change .
Second, the Sate-Commune Group India Member and athletes in video record of 2000 Olympic Opening Ceremony both proposed that the multi-pointy electromagnetic hybrid could make many electromagnetic interactions superimpose together, just alike to the DNA of genetic biology in characteristics, while similarly possessing the multi-hairy hybrid structure of complementary pairing and directional binding . In a photon when a changing electrical vector E generated a changing magnetic vector B, immediately from such new and changing magnetic vector B there generated the next changing electrical vector E. At this time, the original electrical vector E had changed a little. Such process repeated continuously until the earliest changing electrical vector E vanished. In this way, there would generate the electromagnetic multi-hairy structure for the photon . In similarity, there would also generate the multi-hairy electrical fields for both positron and electron . It was easy to see that the positron and electron could hybrid like two gears. The difference in nuclear reactivity of π meson and μ particle strongly supported the multihairy hybrid structure sensitive to particle frequency .
Third, the Sate-Commune Group Zhejiang Member proposed the electromagnetic orienting force . When several electromagnetic particles with positive and negative charges were close together, among their electrical fields there would occur the static electrical interactions with the same charge repelling and opposite charge attracting. The same charge repelling made the electrical fields increase in distance, decrease in interactive strength and decrease in interactive time. The opposite charge attracting made the electrical fields decrease in distance, increase in interactive strength and increase in interactive time. Such asymmetrical interactions made them generate a kind of net attractive force among the electromagnetic particles, called as the electromagnetic orienting force .
In the book, it was utilized the electromagnetic force to unify the strong force, weak force and gravitational force, unifying the four forces . In premise, the energy was present in the form of frequency of electromagnetic wave or frequency of light in atomic physics, thereby all forces with energy should be unified with the electromagnetic force.
First, with regard to the strong force, it was suggested in the book that there formed the stable electromagnetic multi-hairy hybrid between the adjacent positive and negative quarks, and it was further divided the released energy brought about by the electromagnetic hybrid into two parts . One was the released energy of the electromagnetic multi-hairy hybrid itself. Another was the thermodynamic moving, vibrating and rotating energy of quark particles and their internal electromagnetic structures, which was released by the orderliness and stability of electromagnetic multi-hairy hybrid . Both of the two energies are parts of the energy of strong interaction. The difference of π meson and μ particle in their nuclear reactivity supported that the strong interaction was generated from the electromagnetic multi-hairy hybrid .
Second, with regard to the weak process, it was suggested in the book that, as the electromagnetic multi-hairy hybrid of positive and negative quark was subject to the multiple destructions and effects such as the internal tension within atomic nucleus and so on, the hybrid was torn apart and there accordingly occurred the recombination and modification in structure of atomic nucleus. The electromagnetic multi-hairy hybrid torn-apart to single side formed weak pairing and binding with the external electrical field of opposite charge, getting stabilized temporarily . In the subsequent process of weak interactive decay, the external electrical field pairing and binding with the single side of hybrid turned to bind with another external electrical field of opposite charge in external environment, dropping away from its binding with the original single side of hybrid, and becoming the neutrino of oscillatory electrical structure of opposite charge .
With this mechanism of weak process, it was speculated in the book that, if modifying the present quark theory and proposing that the positive and negative π meson themselves consisted of only one single quark, it was possible to construct the structural model for the positive and negative quark with the weak interactive decays of π meson, that was the positive and negative quark were just the respective positron and electron with one flat hybrid plane . Quark condensation with increment in mass or frequency was also easily explained as formation of the flat hybrid plane .
Third, with regard to the gravitational force, it was suggested in the book that the electromagnetic mass waving entity of gravitational donor interacted in electromagnetic orientation with the electromagnetic waves mediating the gravity, making them turn in curve. While such orienting interaction fading away with the electromagnetic waves partially returning to the original status, the electromagnetic waves consumed energy and shifted red . The electromagnetic waves curving and shifting red manifested in sum as the phenomena of gravitational field . The photon and electromagnetic wave curving and shifting red in gravitational field directly supported this explanation . Besides, the increment of mass during condensation of quarks [5,6] could only be explained with the electromagnetic conformational change of gravitational entity, with higher mass frequency affected more in coordination in gravitational attraction, supporting this mechanism of gravitational force.
The book was finished in writing in 2010, with its contents fixed since then. After that time, there have also been achieved new progressions and been raised new speculations relevant to the topics in the book. Herein, it is also collected some important issues of them.
First, with special relativity disproved, it is naturally necessary to consider the classical quantum theory. Classical quantum theory has mostly been successful in description of the behavior of electron around the atomic nucleus. Notably, the quantum theory is capable of accurate calculation for relatively simple atoms as physical explanation of the periodic table . Besides, the quantum tunneling effect manifests a particle tunnels through a barrier that it classically could not surmount , so as to refer to quantum theory necessarily.
In my opinion, it is necessary to in further analyze the photon electron interaction manifesting quantum phenomena. It is obvious that any photon emitted by the electron would have the same electrical hairy strength as the electron. With the repeated occurrence of photon electron absorption and emission during cosmos evolution, all photons would acquire the same electrical hairy strength as that of electron. In this way, with identical electrical hairy strength, the energy of all photons would be only relevant to their frequencies, which is exactly the phenomenon of Planck, the basis of quantum theory. As there is only one kind of photon, without differentiation in photons emitted by electron or by nuclear quark, it supports the speculation that the positive and negative quark was just the respective positron and electron with one flat hybrid plane .
The quantum tunneling effect deserves to be specially addressed . For an electron to tunnel through a high barrier that it classically could not surmount, it is necessary to resort to the quantum wave property of electron. In the spatially localized electromagnetic mass structure, its electrical field and magnetic field move continuously and transform reciprocally, but spatially they return to the vicinity around their original point of departure . If there is deviation in returning back to the original point for electromagnetic electron wave due to external effects, the electron would be able to manifest the quantum tunneling effect . This is also the strong evidence in support of the spatially localized electromagnetic structure of mass.
Second, it is necessary to in further speculate on the structure of gluon which is important in QCD to bind hadrons together. As energy manifests as frequency in photon wave, the gluon must also possess an electromagnetic structure. The theoretical gluon is 0 in mass, and 1 in spin. With these characters, it is most likely that the theoretical gluon may resemble half neutrino. Whereas, the observed gluons in three-jet event was very high in energy to hadronize into normal particles , so that I would argue that the observed gluons would also have contaminated or coexisted together with the electromagnetic hybrid regions in the third jet, same in behavior for both in the collider.
Third, it has been warned by the world people in television that the high energy stable particles generated in colliders would resemble those within the black hole. Bigger in hybrid area and higher in hybrid frequency manifest the characters of these electromagnetic structures simply. The Brazilian people in television argued that any dented structure of particle, without external force to maintain, would naturally turn into flat plane with higher frequency.
Fourth, as the gravitational force was suggested to be mediated through the electromagnetic waves in the book , it is not surprising that the gravitational wave could be assayed, as has recently been done from observation on the merge of two black holes .
In this article, it is reviewed the important contents of the milestone book "Electromagnetic Unification of Four Forces"(ISBN978-3-659-76798-2), introducing the non-relativity of ideal time and space, the spatially localized electromagnetic mass structure, the electromagnetic multi-hairy structure and the electromagnetic orienting force, and demonstrating how to unify the four forces with electromagnetic force. The strong force resulted from the stable electromagnetic multi-hairy hybrid between the adjacent positive and negative quarks, releasing the electromagnetic multi-hairy hybrid energy itself, and releasing the thermodynamic moving, vibrating and rotating energy of quark particles by the orderliness and stability of electromagnetic multi-hairy hybrid, both of which contributed to the strong force. The weak process resulted from the electromagnetic hybrid torn apart to form weak pairing and binding with the external electrical field of opposite charge, getting stabilized temporarily. Then, the external electrical field pairing and binding with the single side of hybrid turned to bind with another external electrical field of opposite charge in external environment, dropping away from its binding with the original single side of hybrid, and becoming the neutrino of oscillatory electrical structure. The gravitational force resulted from the electromagnetic mass waving entity interacting in electromagnetic orientation with the electromagnetic waves mediating the gravity, making them turn in curve and shift to red.
In this review, it is in further collected some important progressions and speculations after the book, in order to acquire the ability to comprehensively explain all experimental phenomena of physics available up to now. This is important in that it implicates the comprehensive proof to the electromagnetic unification of four forces in this book.
When encompassing quantum theory with electromagnetic electron wave, it resorts to a reasonable constraint, that is the photon emitted by electron should have the identical electrical hairy strength as that of electron. Accordingly, all photons from electron should have the same electrical hairy strength, so that the energy of photons is only relevant to the frequencies of photons, manifesting the phenomenon of Planck as the basis of quantum theory. In similarity, all photons from quark should have the identical electrical hairy strength as that of quark. Because there is only one kind of photon instead of two types of photons as electron photon and quark photon, it unexpectedly supports the proposal that the positive and negative quark is just the respective positron and electron with one flat hybrid plane . The proposal was raised as speculation in the book, while it is proved herein.
Gluon is key in mediating the strong interaction in QCD. In the book, it was proposed the electromagnetic structure of neutrino as oscillatory electrical structure of opposite charge . It is certainly necessary to figure out the structure of gluon. With 0 in mass and 1 in spin theoretically, it is reasonable that the theoretical gluon might resemble half neutrino. Whereas, the observed gluons in three-jet event high in energy  might contaminate or coexist together with the electromagnetic hybrid regions in the third jet.
It is important to point out that, in observations and experiments, the strong interaction and weak interaction are just opposite in process as involving in nuclear fusion and fission respectively. It would have been easier to unify the strong interaction and weak interaction earlier than to unify them individually with the electromagnetic interaction as the situation of present theoretical unification of forces in physics. If considering the strong interaction and weak interaction as opposite in their processes, it is reasonable that the theoretical gluon resembles half neutrino in structure.
However, the hybrid region is also key to both strong interaction and weak interaction. In strong interaction, the hybrid region forms, while in weak interaction, the hybrid region splits. It is certainly expected to observe the hybrid region in both interactions in accelerator or collider. From the speculation in the book , π0 would be a good candidate to observe the hybrid region.
Comparison of particles in accelerator or collider with those presumably within black hole makes it easier to figure out the structures of various particles generated in accelerator or collider. They are just bigger in hybrid area and higher in hybrid frequency, simple in conformation. Without external force to maintain, any dented structure of particle would naturally turn into flat plane with higher frequency.
In all, with all discussions herein, it is attempted to acquire the comprehensive ability plausible to explain all experimental phenomena of physics available up to now, while also plausible to prove the electromagnetic unification of four forces in this book.
In this article, it is reviewed the important contents of the milestone book "Electromagnetic Unification of Four Forces"(ISBN978-3-659-76798-2), including the non-relativity of ideal time and space, the spatially localized electromagnetic mass structure, the electromagnetic multi-hairy structure and the electromagnetic orienting force. It is also reviewed the electromagnetic unification of four forces in the book. The strong force formed from energy release of the electromagnetic multihairy hybrid energy itself, and energy release of the thermodynamic moving, vibrating and rotating energy of quark particles by the orderliness and stability of electromagnetic multi-hairy hybrid. The weak process manifested the electromagnetic hybrid torn apart to form weak pairing and binding with the external electrical field of opposite charge. Then, the pairing and binding external electrical field turned to bind with another external electrical field of opposite charge in external environment, dropping away from its binding with the original single side of hybrid, and becoming the neutrino of oscillatory electrical structure. The gravita force was the electromagnetic mass waving entity interacting in electromagnetic orientation with the electromagnetic waves, making them turn in curve and shift to red.
In order to acquire the comprehensive ability plausible to explain all phenomena in physics up to now, it is in further collected some important progressions and speculations after the book. It is suggested that the electromagnetic mass structure can explain the quantum theory of Planck because all photons emitted from electron have identical electrical hairy strength as electron with frequency to differentiate energy only. Because there is only one kind of photon instead of two types of photons as electron photon and quark photon, it is unexpectedly supported the speculation in the book that the positive and negative quark are just the respective positron and electron with one flat hybrid plane. In this review, it is also explained the quantum tunneling effect with deviation in returning to the original point for electromagnetic electron wave. Finally, while it is speculative that the theoretical massless gluon resembles half of neutrino, it is pointed out that the high energy particles generated in colliders or accelerators would resemble those within the black hole, simple in conformation as bigger in hybrid area and higher in hybrid frequency.
The author declares no conflict of interest for this work. The author declares no financial support for this work. The author would like to express his gratitude to MingXun Cai for his granting to pay for the Open Access charge of this paper.
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It's Coming: Sex Education Season 3
Production starts this year!
(SPOT.ph) Season 2 of Netflix series Sex Education dropped on January 17, and we know you're eager to see another season starring the lovable gang from Moordale Secondary. That last episode (like most of them do) may have left you wondering about the future of the high school's students, and while we don't have answers for you, we do have some good news: Netflix just announced that Sex Education is going to get a third season.
Alistair Petrie, who plays Principal Groff, sheds his head-teacher hat and is an art historian for this video (we're calling him Prinicpal Gogh, because why not?). He gives you a tour of the halls of Moordale High's beautiful art collection—a series of paintings featuring the cast of Sex Education. He muses on the trials they've faced and questions what could be in store for these characters.
There's no info yet on when it will drop, but production starts in 2020, and if the past release dates are anything to go by, you'll most likely get the new season in January 2021. So in case you haven't seen the new episodes, there's plenty of time to catch up.
Netflix Sex Education Adventurer Savvy Seasoned


Discussion in 'Emergencies / Diseases / Injuries and Cures' started by akhalpin, Aug 5, 2009.
Ok I got a couple of pullets abt a month ago. I lost 2 overnight after getting them. They had foamy liquid coming from their mouths. They appeared healthy when I got them and was eating and drinking water. There are 2 others I got at the same time and they are still fine. Now some of the ones I had are sick and I am loosing them despite my efforts. I have lost 5 total. The symptoms are sneezing, coughing like, the eyes are all yucky with foaming drainage coming from them. Its not both eyes, only 1 on each chicken. When they are dieing, there is foamy liquid coming from their mouths. I do not know what to do. I have been treating them with the Duramycin in their water everyday. It seemed to help for the 1st couple days. I have cleaned their coop as much as possible with bleach water but only the perches as the floor is on the ground(dirt). If anyone has any suggestions, please email me. I am open to just abt anything at this point. Thanks!
How are your chickens doing? Do you think you know what's going on? I so hope this sit helps.
The new chickens are doing ok, but the ones you already had are sick? Right? If so, the new chickens most likely are carriers and brought a disease into your flock. Were the new ones separated for a month before adding them into your flock?
Sounds like a respiratory illness, there are several. Without a vet doing a culture of their throats, we're only guessing what it is. You can call the state vet and have them test your flock. Sometimes it's free, and sometimes you have to pay. I'm not sure about your state.
Otherwise, you can try treating them with an antibiotic to see if they get better. You won't ever know what they had, but maybe can save the ones you do have. You'll also have to be careful bringing in any new birds as they may get this same illness.
A search on here for 'my chickens have a cold' or similar will bring up lots of threads.
I'm sorry for you losses, and your sick birds.


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Q: Combining PHP and jQuery? I'm trying to run the following code:
        if($thisIsSaved > 0 && $_SESSION["loggedIn"] == 1)
            {
                //show unsave
                echo "<script>$('#unsave').show();$('#save').hide();</script>";
            }
        elseif($thisIsSaved == 0 && $_SESSION["loggedIn"] == 1)
            {
                //show save
                echo "<script>$('#save').show();$('#unsave').hide();</script>";
            }
        else
            {
                echo "<script>$('#unsave').hide();$('#save').hide();</script>";
            }

<button id="save">Save</button>
<button id="unsave">Unsave</button>

I used to have this in pure PHP, no jQuery. What it did was, depending on the value of $thisIsSaved, it would display or not display either or both of the buttons. Now it's jQuery, and the page doesn't hold your save-state with jQuery as it can with PHP, so I have to find an alternate way of displaying and hiding the buttons in the beginning. Any help?

A: You need to wrap the contents within the script within a document.ready call:
...
echo "<script>$(document).ready(function() { $('#unsave').hide();$('#save').hide(); });</script>";
...

The problem is, since the execution of those scripts isn't deferred with document.ready, the jQuery commands are being run before the elements are actually parsed (since the buttons appear after the script tag).
It's usually best to make sure any jQuery that runs that touches the DOM be run within a document.ready to make sure everything has been parsed. You'll see this in most online examples.
All that being said, why offload the processing to the client? If you can output a class/style in PHP to hide/show the buttons, I'd recommend keeping that unless there is other specific client-side logic that needs to happen.

A: Try putting the button html before the php that generates the jquery, so that when the page is rendered the buttons are defined before you try to hide/show them.

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Abbott Elementary has been given all the recognition that is deserved, including nominations for 2022
Image Credit- Contecorp.net
Emmys and a coveted place in ABC's primetime schedule. Even if praise is wonderful, the show's
diverse cast was the secret ingredient in its success as a comedy focused on teachers. Chris Perfetti, who plays
the awkward history teacher Jacob Hill in the television series Abbott Elementary, is the best person to
explain this. The actor spoke candidly about what makes the sitcom unique after Season 1's explosive success.
The Abbott Elementary standout was a stage veteran with a few high-profile television roles, like HBO's Looking
and The Night Of, before starring in the ABC sitcom. Despite having developed his skills in the theatre, Perfetti's
prior TV endeavours didn't always benefit from the shared spirit of the stage. The popular sitcom's family-like
vibe is comparable to the theatre group the Jacob Hill actor once belonged to. He spoke with THR what sets
the cast of the show apart from other TV projects he has worked on. Who knew Perfetti was the biggest
promoter of comedy? But he has every right to assert that. The Abbott Elementary cast's camaraderie was what
attracted viewers to the programme. It practically writes itself to watch all those dynamics.


Trending topics vary between audiences; what's important to some, may not be important to others. Join SocialFlow co-founder, Frank Speiser and Director of Communications, Mark White, as they break down the trending stories of the week, stat by stat.
What to consider if you're considering Snap Inc: Our CEO, Jim Anderson was live on BNN.ca last week, discussing this very topic. Click the video still above to access the video on BNN.com's website Following its market debut Thursday, Snapchat parent Snap Inc is now under intense pressure to reverse a slowing growth.


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Latest in:	Digg
Digg for iPad arrives in v3.1 iOS app
Digg's ground up rebuild continues with the release of version 3.1 of their iOS app. The big feature in this release is support for iPad. As you'd expect the extra screen real estate afforded by the iPad is used well to showcase the latest stories. Another showcase feature is "Reading Sync"....
New Digg is live.. branded v1
Digg's new owners have overhauled the Digg website. After rebuilding the site over the past 6 weeks, today the relaunch has arrived. It's a refreshing change to the layout, so much of a diversion, they are branding it Digg v1. Personally I like the change, and clicking on articles...
Digg Newsrooms, a reason to go back ?
Jason Cartwright
We all over Digg v4 ? Good, time to move on. This morning Digg have taken the wraps off a brand new feature called Newsrooms. While Digg's front page is driven by the community, there is issues with leaving content select to the masses – just ask twitter trends....
Digg Newsrooms, a reason to go back…
We all over Digg v4 ? Good, time to move on. This morning Digg have taken the wraps off a brand new feature called Newsrooms. While Digg's front page...
Digg for iPad arrives in v3.1 iOS…
Digg's ground up rebuild continues with the release of version 3.1 of their iOS app. The big feature in this release is support for iPad. As you'd expect the...
Digg's new owners have overhauled the Digg website. After rebuilding the site over the past 6 weeks, today the relaunch has arrived. It's a refreshing change to the layout,...


text:
Home > Cases > Palija
Legally relevant facts
Core legal questions
Specific legal rules and provisions
Instruments cited
(Source picture: Justice Report)
Prosecutor's Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Jadranko Palija
Court Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Section I for War Crimes, Appellate Division, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Case number X-KRŽ-06/290
Decision title Second instance verdict
Decision date 24 April 2008
Prosecutor's Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Jadranko Palija
Categories Crimes against humanity, Torture, War crimes
Keywords Crimes against humanity; murder; former Yugoslavia; illegal detention; inhumane acts; pillaging; rape; sexual violence; torture; war crimes against civilians
Verdict (Second Instance)
Jadranko Palija, a former member of the Serbian army, was accused of having committed war crimes against civilians and crimes against humanity during the armed conflict in the former Yugoslavia. The indictment against him accused him of participation in 19 murders and some counts of intimidation and rape committed against Bosniak and Croatian civilians. On 28 November 2007, Palija was found guilty on all charges by the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina and sentenced to 28 years in prison. He appealed against his conviction, but this did not help him: on 24 April 2008, the Appellate Panel of the Court ruled that the Trial Panel had been correct in both its analysis of the facts and the application of the law. Therefore, the conviction and prison sentence were both confirmed.
Palija's custody was already ordered on 27 October 2006, as the Prosecutor's Office had convinced the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) that there was a grounded suspicion the Palija had been involved in very serious crimes. The custody was terminated some days later, however, when the Court of BiH found on 2 November that house arrest was a sufficient – and more proportionate – measure to prevent Palija from fleeing.
The indictment, issued on 28 December 2006, was confirmed on 5 January 2007. Palija pleaded not guilty to all counts of the indictment on 19 January 2007.
The trial commenced on 28 March 2007.
On 28 November 2007, the Trial Panel rendered its first instance verdict, finding Palija guilty of crimes against humanity and war crimes against civilians. He was sentenced to 28 years' imprisonment.
The indictment alleged that Palija, as member of the Krajiška Brigade of the Army of the Serb Republic of BiH (Republika Srpska), had participated in a widespread and systematic attack directed against the Bosniak and Croatian civilian population of the Bosanska Krajina region, including the municipality of Sanski Most. More specifically, Palija was accused of having participated, together with other soldiers, on 31 May 1992, in an attack on the village of Kljevci. Following that attack, women and children were allegedly separated from men who were taken to the Vinogradine fields; five of them were killed there. Furthermore, Palija was accused of having participated in the killing of 14 captives by ordering them to strip down and jump off the Vrhpolje bridge, and shooting at them when they fell. Also, on an unknown date in the summer of 1992, Palija allegedly entered a house in Sanski Most, where he intimidated the inhabitants (two women and two children), and raped one of the women, threatening her with a pistol. The indictment also alleged that in the period between 1993 and 1995, when Palija had become a military policeman, he stopped, intimidated and beat Muslim civilians in Sanski Most.
For these crimes, Palija was charged with both crimes against humanity (murder, imprisonment and other severe deprivation of physical liberty, rape, and other inhumane acts) and war crimes (attacking the civilian population, killing and torturing civilians and pillaging their properties).
After Palija was convicted on all charges and sentenced to 28 years' imprisonment, he filed his appeal, arguing that the Court had committed essential violations of criminal and criminal procedure law, and that it had erroneously and/or incompletely established the facts. Palija pleaded for acquittal or at least retrial in order to remedy the alleged violations (p. 2). The specific grounds of appeal included, inter alia, that the admission as evidence of statements made by elderly witnesses who, due to illness, had difficulties with attending the hearings (meaning cross-examination by the defence was problematic), violated his fair trial rights (p. 3); that certain events were accepted as facts while, pertaining to legal qualifications, the court was not allowed to simply accept them (especially where it concerned the establishment of a "widespread and systematic attack", one of the elements of a crime against humanity, p. 6); and that crimes against humanity were not prohibited/recognised as such by the law applicable at the time (the Criminal Code (CC) of Yugoslavia, instead of the 2003 CC BiH which was applied by the Trial Panel, p. 10).
Did the Trial Panel of the Court of BiH err in law or in fact in convicting Palija for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed as military/police officer during the armed conflict in the former Yugoslavia (1991-1995)?
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1950, Council of Europe:
Article 7(1)
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966, UN General Assembly:
Article 15(1)
Criminal Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2003:
Article 172(1)(h) - Crimes Against Humanity
Article 173(1)(a), (c) and (f) - War Crimes against Civilians
Article 180(1) - Individual Criminal Responsibility
Criminal Procedure Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2006:
Article 81(1) - Summons to Examine Witnesses
Article 273(2) - Exceptions from the Imminent Presentation of Evidence
Article 297(1) - Essential Violations of the Criminal Procedure Provisions
First, the Appellate Panel concluded that Palija's right to a fair trial had not been violated: the admission of evidence of the witnesses who were unable to attend court hearings was justified (as they were factually unable to attend, due to severe health issues) and properly motivated by the Trial Panel. However, the Appellate Panel noted that the Trial Panel, instead of ordering the prosecution to conduct a forensic psychiatric evaluation of one of these witnesses, should have conducted this evaluation itself (p. 3).
Second, the Appellate Panel found that the facts were properly established and motivated – albeit, sometimes, awkwardly worded, but still comprehensible in the context (p. 6).
Furthermore, the Appellate Panel agreed that the principle of legality, as enshrined in domestic law as well as in the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), indeed proscribes the application of the law applicable at the time the alleged crimes were committed, as well as the application of the more lenient law. However, it also pointed out that all these laws allow for explicit deviation thereof (p. 11). Besides, crimes against humanity were already prohibited under (customary) international at the time they were committed, regardless of whether Yugoslav law explicitly prohibited them or not (p. 12).
Concerning the established facts, the Appellate Panel found that 'the First-instance Panel thoroughly dealt with the state of facts in the case always applying the standard approach when stating evidence they referred to, analyzing evidence individually and as a whole and presenting evidence on the state of facts. For these reasons the contested Verdict contains valid analysis of all decisive facts, […]' (p. 17). Importantly, the Appellate Panel noted that the existence of certain small inconsistencies in different statements of some witnesses were not problematic: they were not contradictory and were clear on the important facts. Moreover, it was emphasised that 'some imperfections and inconsistencies in the statement of [one] witness, […], give it convincing character and life-like appearance, because otherwise, small imperfections and inconsistencies are usually not present in made-up stories […]' (p. 18).
The Appellate Panel rejected the appeal and affirmed both the first instance verdict and sentence.
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1950, Council of Europe.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966, UN General Assembly.
Criminal Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2003.
Criminal Procedure Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2006.
'Jadranko Palija', TRIAL.
'Palija Jadranko - Case Information', Court of Bosnia & Herzegovina.
'Custody ordered for Jadranko Palija', Court of Bosnia & Herzegovina, 30 October 2006.
'Custody terminated for Jadranko Palija', Court of Bosnia & Herzegovina, 3 November 2006.
'Plea hearing in the case of Jadranko Palija', Court of Bosnia & Herzegovina, 18 January 2007.
'Indictment confirmed in the Jadranko Palija case', Court of Bosnia & Herzegovina, 18 January 2007.
'Jadranko Palija enters not guilty plea', Court of Bosnia & Herzegovina, 19 January 2007.
'Commencement of trial in the case of Jadranko Palija', Court of Bosnia & Herzegovina, 27 March 2007.
'Closing arguments in Jadranko Palija case, Court of Bosnia & Herzegovina, 27 November 2007.
'Jadranko Palija convicted of War Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Against Civilians and sentenced to 28 years of compound long term imprisonment', Court of Bosnia & Herzegovina, 28 November 2007.
'Appellate panel confirmed the Verdict in the Jadranko Palija Case', Court of Bosnia & Herzegovina, 15 July 2008.


text:
'Meaningless' BEIS solar stats not tallying with industry activity, STA says
Published: 2 Jul 2019, 11:35
Image: HMG.
The solar industry has hit back at official government deployment statistics, arguing that without an improved collation system they have become "meaningless".
Official statistics released by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) last week claimed that solar deployment in May 2019 stood at around 5.8MW, made up chiefly of installations of residential systems.
Around 3.4MW of solar was installed in the residential 0 - 4kW band last month, with a further 800kW installed in the 4 - 10kW band. This was further complemented by 1.4MW of C&I-sized solar installed within the 10 - 50kW bracket, BEIS has claimed.
While slightly more prolific than April, which saw just 3.6MW of solar across the three deployment bands installed, the figures are unlikely to offer much solace to an industry that also faces a number of regulatory hurdles, including the continued wait for the Smart Export Guarantee to come into effect and the looming hike in VAT.
But commenting on the statistics, Solar Trade Association chief executive Chris Hewett said they do not add up to anecdotal evidence provided by its members.
"We are concerned that BEIS deployment data has become meaningless, as statistics on small-scale systems are collected via the MCS registry where the system is accredited by the MCS. Many commercial systems will not be installed with MCS accreditation, and will also not be captured by the Renewable Energy Planning Database," he said.
The industry is also now in a period where it is not necessary to register installations with the MCS or be a member of the body to complete an installation, with the Smart Export Guarantee not coming into effect until 1 January 2020.
While it is not expected that any great quantity of solar is being installed outside of the MCS envelope, it still indicates the potential for BEIS' installation figures to undervalue what is actually happening.
Hewett added that the recent Energy Data Task Force recommended an improved system be put into place to improve visibility over the sector's activity, indicating that until then, "BEIS figures have to be taken with a pinch of salt".
"On HMRC's proposed changes to how VAT is applied to solar, it is important to remember that most standard standalone systems will be unaffected. However, more premium options, combined solar and storage systems, and collective purchase schemes will likely become costlier. We are undertaking serious lobbying efforts to have battery storage added to the Energy Saving Materials list to mitigate the impact on this nascent market," Hewett said.


I was intrigued when I saw two Headlines, one after another, in an on-line "news" magazine.
Should You Have to Work to Get Medicaid? Some Red States Say Yes!
If one is able-bodied, then, YES. Medicaid is paid for by people who work, and people who use it should work also. If "work" includes such things as volunteering at a shelter, or picking up trash on city streets, that's OK. Sitting idly at home, or existing in a "tent city" on some street, is not OK.
I think we (read: United States) have several comedians running for President. One particular candidate from Texas is about as "funny" as anyone I have ever seen. The sad part is a lot of people think he is a serious person, with great intellectual insight, but if either is true, I have been fooled. History teaches us that people who have little to no grasp of history, fail to understand the mandatory nature of work/reward lifestyles, disdain an understanding of the sovereignty of National entities, and embrace the failed structures of Socialism and Communism, will not succeed in building and maintaining a great Nation.
Scripture tells us that "those who don't/won't work should not eat (see 2 Thessalonians 3:10). Choosing to not eat will soon enough end one's need for Medicaid. Are there exceptions - people who will need medical care which is not readily available and/or is beyond their means - Yes. But that's a different question.
The founders of our great Nation understood that political candidates who lacked the characteristics of "great men and women" (if you don't know the characteristics, don't "run") would lead our Nation to ruin. And we easily see that understanding coming to fruition. They believed that a Nation without an allegiance to the Infinite, Omnipotent God of Creation would surely fail.
Must we prove them right?


Former federal prosecutor had no work experience in education before being hired in 1998.
Says union has been shut out of planning school measures. Backs Jeff Lee and John deBeck to change school board majority.
Katherine Nakamura, a lawyer, and Clyde Fuller, a retired FBI agent, concede that the reforms have taken their toll on staff members, but say the changes have been generally positive.
Jeff Lee, a former Navy officer, and incumbent John deBeck, a retired teacher, are highly critical of the school improvement efforts undertaken in the district since Mr. Bersin and Mr. Alvarado arrived.
Return to the main story, "Teachers Seek School Board Overhaul."