text:
package org.motechproject.mds.domain;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.motechproject.mds.dto.AdvancedSettingsDto;
import org.motechproject.mds.dto.BrowsingSettingsDto;
import org.motechproject.mds.dto.EntityDto;
import org.motechproject.mds.dto.FieldDto;
import org.motechproject.mds.dto.LookupDto;
import org.motechproject.mds.dto.LookupFieldDto;
import org.motechproject.mds.dto.RestOptionsDto;
import org.motechproject.mds.dto.TrackingDto;
import org.motechproject.mds.util.ClassName;
import org.motechproject.mds.util.LookupName;
import org.motechproject.mds.util.SecurityMode;
import org.motechproject.mds.util.TypeHelper;
import org.motechproject.mds.util.ValidationUtil;

import javax.jdo.annotations.Discriminator;
import javax.jdo.annotations.DiscriminatorStrategy;
import javax.jdo.annotations.Element;
import javax.jdo.annotations.IdGeneratorStrategy;
import javax.jdo.annotations.IdentityType;
import javax.jdo.annotations.Join;
import javax.jdo.annotations.NotPersistent;
import javax.jdo.annotations.PersistenceCapable;
import javax.jdo.annotations.Persistent;
import javax.jdo.annotations.PrimaryKey;
import javax.jdo.annotations.Unique;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;

import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.defaultIfBlank;
import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isNotBlank;
import static org.motechproject.mds.util.Constants.Util.ENTITY;
import static org.motechproject.mds.util.Constants.Util.TRUE;

/**
 * The Entity class contains information about an entity. It also contains
 * information about advanced settings related with the entity.
 */
@PersistenceCapable(identityType = IdentityType.DATASTORE, detachable = TRUE)
@Discriminator(strategy = DiscriminatorStrategy.CLASS_NAME)
@Unique(name = "DRAFT_USER_IDX", members = {"parentEntity", "draftOwnerUsername"})
public class Entity {

    @PrimaryKey
    @Persistent(valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.NATIVE)
    private Long id;

    @Persistent
    private String className;

    @Persistent
    private String name;

    @Persistent
    private String module;

    @Persistent
    private String bundleSymbolicName;

    @Persistent
    private String namespace;

    @Persistent
    private String tableName;

    @Persistent
    private SecurityMode securityMode;

    @Persistent
    private SecurityMode readOnlySecurityMode;

    @Persistent
    private String superClass;

    @Persistent
    private boolean abstractClass;

    @Persistent
    private boolean securityOptionsModified;

    @Persistent
    private Integer maxFetchDepth;

    @Persistent(mappedBy = ENTITY)
    @Element(dependent = TRUE)
    private List<Lookup> lookups;

    @Persistent(mappedBy = ENTITY)
    @Element(dependent = TRUE)
    private List<Field> fields;

    @Persistent(mappedBy = ENTITY)
    @Element(dependent = TRUE)
    private Tracking tracking;

    @Persistent(mappedBy = "parentEntity")
    @Element(dependent = TRUE)
    private List<EntityDraft> drafts;

    private Long entityVersion = 1L;

    @Persistent(mappedBy = ENTITY, dependent = TRUE)
    private RestOptions restOptions;

    @Join(column = "Entity_OID")
    @Element(column = "SecurityMember")
    private Set<String> securityMembers;

    @Join(column = "Entity_OID")
    @Element(column = "ReadOnlySecurityMember")
    private Set<String> readOnlySecurityMembers;

    public Entity() {
        this(null);
    }

    public Entity(String className) {
        this(className, null, null, null);
    }

    public Entity(String className, String module, String namespace, SecurityMode securityMode) {
        this(className, ClassName.getSimpleName(className), module, namespace, securityMode, null, null, null, null);
    }

    public Entity(String className, String name, String module, String namespace, SecurityMode securityMode, Set<String> securityMembers, SecurityMode readOnlySecurityMode, Set<String> readOnlySecurityMembers, String bundleSymbolicName) {
        this.className = className;
        this.module = module;
        this.namespace = namespace;
        this.securityMode  = securityMode != null ? securityMode : SecurityMode.EVERYONE;
        this.securityMembers = securityMembers;
        this.readOnlySecurityMode = readOnlySecurityMode;
        this.readOnlySecurityMembers = readOnlySecurityMembers;
        this.bundleSymbolicName = bundleSymbolicName;
        setName(name);
    }

    public Entity(String className, String name, String module, String namespace, SecurityMode securityMode, Set<String> securityMembers) {
        this(className, name, module, namespace, securityMode, securityMembers, null, null, null);
    }

    public EntityDto toDto() {
        EntityDto dto = new EntityDto(id, className, getName(), module, namespace, tableName,
                getTracking() != null && getTracking().isRecordHistory(), securityMode, securityMembers,
                readOnlySecurityMode, readOnlySecurityMembers, superClass, abstractClass, securityOptionsModified,
                bundleSymbolicName);

        dto.setMaxFetchDepth(maxFetchDepth);
        dto.setNonEditable(getTracking() != null && getTracking().isNonEditable());
        dto.setReadOnlyAccess(dto.checkIfUserHasOnlyReadAccessAuthorization());
        dto.setSchemaVersion(entityVersion);

        return dto;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getClassName() {
        return className;
    }

    public void setClassName(String className) {
        this.className = className;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return defaultIfBlank(name, ClassName.getSimpleName(className));
    }

    public final void setName(String name) {
        ValidationUtil.validateNoJavaKeyword(name);
        this.name = defaultIfBlank(name, ClassName.getSimpleName(className));
    }

    public String getModule() {
        return module;
    }

    public void setModule(String module) {
        this.module = module;
    }

    public String getBundleSymbolicName() {
        return bundleSymbolicName;
    }

    public void setBundleSymbolicName(String bundleSymbolicName) {
        this.bundleSymbolicName = bundleSymbolicName;
    }

    public String getNamespace() {
        return namespace;
    }

    public void setNamespace(String namespace) {
        this.namespace = namespace;
    }

    public String getTableName() {
        return tableName;
    }

    public void setTableName(String tableName) {
        this.tableName = tableName;
    }

    @NotPersistent
    public boolean isRecordHistory() {
        if (tracking != null) {
            return tracking.isRecordHistory();
        }
        return false;
    }

    @NotPersistent
    public boolean isAllowCreateEvent() {
        if (tracking != null) {
            return tracking.isAllowCreateEvent();
        }
        return true;
    }

    @NotPersistent
    public boolean isAllowUpdateEvent() {
        if (tracking != null) {
            return tracking.isAllowUpdateEvent();
        }
        return true;
    }

    @NotPersistent
    public boolean isAllowDeleteEvent() {
        if (tracking != null) {
            return tracking.isAllowDeleteEvent();
        }
        return true;
    }

    public List<Lookup> getLookups() {
        if (lookups == null) {
            lookups = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        return lookups;
    }

    public List<LookupDto> getLookupDtos() {
        List<LookupDto> dtos = new ArrayList<>();

        for (Lookup lookup : lookups) {
            dtos.add(lookup.toDto());
        }
        return dtos;
    }

    public void setLookups(List<Lookup> lookups) {
        this.lookups = lookups;
    }

    public List<EntityDraft> getDrafts() {
        if (drafts == null) {
            drafts = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        return drafts;
    }

    public void setDrafts(List<EntityDraft> drafts) {
        this.drafts = drafts;
    }

    public Long getEntityVersion() {
        return entityVersion;
    }

    public void setEntityVersion(Long entityVersion) {
        this.entityVersion = entityVersion;
    }

    public SecurityMode getSecurityMode() {
        return securityMode;
    }

    public void setSecurityMode(SecurityMode securityMode) {
        this.securityMode  = securityMode != null ? securityMode : SecurityMode.EVERYONE;
    }

    public Set<String> getSecurityMembers() {
        return securityMembers;
    }

    public void setSecurityMembers(Set<String> securityMembers) {
        this.securityMembers = securityMembers;
    }

    public SecurityMode getReadOnlySecurityMode() {
        return readOnlySecurityMode;
    }

    public void setReadOnlySecurityMode(SecurityMode readOnlySecurityMode) {
        this.readOnlySecurityMode = readOnlySecurityMode;
    }

    public Set<String> getReadOnlySecurityMembers() {
        return readOnlySecurityMembers;
    }

    public void setReadOnlySecurityMembers(Set<String> readOnlySecurityMembers) {
        this.readOnlySecurityMembers = readOnlySecurityMembers;
    }

    public String getSuperClass() {
        return defaultIfBlank(superClass, Object.class.getName());
    }

    public void setSuperClass(String superClass) {
        this.superClass = superClass;
    }

    @NotPersistent
    public boolean isSubClassOfMdsEntity () {
        return TypeHelper.isSubclassOfMdsEntity(getSuperClass());
    }

    @NotPersistent
    public boolean isSubClassOfMdsVersionedEntity () {
        return TypeHelper.isSubclassOfMdsVersionedEntity(getSuperClass());
    }

    public boolean isAbstractClass() {
        return abstractClass;
    }

    public void setAbstractClass(boolean abstractClass) {
        this.abstractClass = abstractClass;
    }

    public boolean isSecurityOptionsModified() {
        return securityOptionsModified;
    }

    public void setSecurityOptionsModified(boolean securityOptionsModified) {
        this.securityOptionsModified = securityOptionsModified;
    }

    public Integer getMaxFetchDepth() {
        return maxFetchDepth;
    }

    public void setMaxFetchDepth(Integer maxFetchDepth) {
        this.maxFetchDepth = maxFetchDepth;
    }

    @NotPersistent
    public boolean isBaseEntity() {
        return TypeHelper.isBaseEntity(getSuperClass());
    }

    @NotPersistent
    public boolean isDDE() {
        return isNotBlank(module) || isNotBlank(namespace);
    }

    public List<Field> getFields() {
        if (fields == null) {
            fields = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        return fields;
    }

    public List<Field> getStringComboboxFields() {
        List<Field> comboboxStringFields = new ArrayList<>();

        for (Field field : getFields()) {
            if (field.getType().isCombobox()) {
                ComboboxHolder holder = new ComboboxHolder(field);
                if (holder.isAllowUserSupplied()) {
                    comboboxStringFields.add(field);
                }
            }
        }

        return comboboxStringFields;
    }

    public void setFields(List<Field> fields) {
        this.fields = fields;
    }

    public Field getField(Long id) {
        for (Field field : getFields()) {
            if (field.getId().equals(id)) {
                return field;
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    public Field getField(String name) {
        for (Field field : getFields()) {
            if (StringUtils.equals(name, field.getName())) {
                return field;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public void removeField(Long fieldId) {
        Iterator<Field> it = getFields().iterator();

        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Field field = it.next();
            if (Objects.equals(field.getId(), fieldId)) {
                it.remove();
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    public void addField(Field field) {
        Field existing = getField(field.getName());

        if (existing == null) {
            field.setEntity(this);
            getFields().add(field);
        } else {
            existing.update(field.toDto());
        }
    }

    public void addLookup(Lookup lookup) {
        Lookup existing = getLookupByName(lookup.getLookupName());

        if (existing == null) {
            lookup.setEntity(this);
            getLookups().add(lookup);
        } else {
            LookupDto lookupDto = lookup.toDto();
            List<Field> lookupFields = new ArrayList<>();

            for (LookupFieldDto lookupField : lookupDto.getLookupFields()) {
                lookupFields.add(getField(lookupField.getId()));
            }

            existing.update(lookupDto, lookupFields);
        }
    }

    public void removeLookup(Long lookupId) {
        Iterator<Lookup> it = getLookups().iterator();

        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Lookup lookup = it.next();
            if (Objects.equals(lookup.getId(), lookupId)) {
                it.remove();
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    public Lookup getLookupById(Long lookupId) {
        for (Lookup lookup : getLookups()) {
            if (lookupId != null && Objects.equals(lookupId, lookup.getId())) {
                return lookup;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public Lookup getLookupByName(String lookupName) {
        for (Lookup lookup : getLookups()) {
            if (StringUtils.equals(lookupName, lookup.getLookupName())) {
                return lookup;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public void incrementVersion() {
        entityVersion++;
    }

    public void updateFromDraft(EntityDraft draft) {
        getFields().clear();
        for (Field field : draft.getFields()) {
            addField(field.copy());
        }

        getLookups().clear();
        for (Lookup lookup : draft.getLookups()) {
            Lookup copy = lookup.copy(getFields());
            addLookup(copy);
        }

        if (draft.getSecurityMode() != null || draft.getReadOnlySecurityMode() != null) {
            securityOptionsModified = true;
        }

        if (draft.getRestOptions() != null) {
            if (restOptions != draft.getRestOptions().copy()) {
                restOptions = draft.getRestOptions().copy();
                restOptions.setModifiedByUser(true);
            }

            restOptions.setEntity(this);
        }

        if (draft.getTracking() != null) {
            if (tracking != draft.getTracking().copy()) {
                tracking = draft.getTracking().copy();
                tracking.setModifiedByUser(true);
            }

            tracking.setEntity(this);
        }

        incrementVersion();

        securityMode = draft.getSecurityMode();
        readOnlySecurityMode = draft.getReadOnlySecurityMode();

        if (draft.getSecurityMembers() != null) {
            securityMembers = new HashSet(draft.getSecurityMembers());
        }
        setReadOnlySecurityMembersForDraft(draft);
    }

    private void setReadOnlySecurityMembersForDraft(EntityDraft draft) {
        if (draft.getReadOnlySecurityMembers() != null) {
            readOnlySecurityMembers = new HashSet(draft.getReadOnlySecurityMembers());
        }
    }

    @NotPersistent
    public boolean isDraft() {
        return false;
    }

    @NotPersistent
    public AdvancedSettingsDto advancedSettingsDto() {
        AdvancedSettingsDto advancedSettingsDto = new AdvancedSettingsDto();

        RestOptionsDto restDto;
        if (null == restOptions) {
            restDto = new RestOptions(this).toDto();
        } else {
            restDto = restOptions.toDto();
        }

        List<LookupDto> indexes = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Lookup lookup : getLookups()) {
            indexes.add(lookup.toDto());
        }

        Tracking trackingMapping = getTracking();
        TrackingDto trackingDto = (trackingMapping == null)
                ? new TrackingDto()
                : trackingMapping.toDto();

        advancedSettingsDto.setIndexes(indexes);
        advancedSettingsDto.setEntityId(getId());
        advancedSettingsDto.setBrowsing(getBrowsingSettings().toDto());
        advancedSettingsDto.setRestOptions(restDto);
        advancedSettingsDto.setTracking(trackingDto);

        return advancedSettingsDto;
    }

    public void updateAdvancedSetting(AdvancedSettingsDto advancedSettings) {
        updateIndexes(advancedSettings.getIndexes());
        updateBrowsingSettings(advancedSettings);
        updateRestOptions(advancedSettings);
        updateTracking(advancedSettings);
    }

    protected void updateRestOptions(AdvancedSettingsDto advancedSettings) {
        RestOptionsDto dto = advancedSettings.getRestOptions();
        updateRestOptions(dto);
    }

    public void updateRestOptions(RestOptionsDto restOptionsDto) {
        if (null != restOptionsDto) {
            if (null == restOptions) {
                restOptions = new RestOptions(this);
            }

            restOptions.update(restOptionsDto);

            for (Lookup lookup : getLookups()) {
                boolean isExposedViaRest = restOptionsDto.containsLookup(lookup.getLookupName());
                lookup.setExposedViaRest(isExposedViaRest);
            }

            for (Field field : getFields()) {
                boolean isExposedViaRest = restOptionsDto.containsField(field.getName());
                field.setExposedViaRest(isExposedViaRest);
            }
        }
    }

    public void updateIndexes(List<LookupDto> indexes) {
        // deletion
        Iterator<Lookup> it = getLookups().iterator();

        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Lookup lookup = it.next();

            boolean inNewList = false;
            for (LookupDto lookupDto : indexes) {
                if (Objects.equals(lookup.getId(), lookupDto.getId())) {
                    inNewList = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (!inNewList) {
                it.remove();
            }
        }

        for (LookupDto lookupDto : indexes) {
            Lookup lookup = getLookupById(lookupDto.getId());
            List<Field> lookupFields = new ArrayList<>();
            List<String> lookupFieldsOrder = new ArrayList<>();
            for (LookupFieldDto lookupField : lookupDto.getLookupFields()) {
                Field field = getField(lookupField.getId());
                if (!lookupFields.contains(field)) {
                    lookupFields.add(field);
                }
                String lookupFieldName = LookupName.buildLookupFieldName(field.getName(), lookupField.getRelatedName());
                lookupFieldsOrder.add(lookupFieldName);
            }
            lookupDto.setFieldsOrder(lookupFieldsOrder);

            if (lookup == null) {
                Lookup newLookup = new Lookup(lookupDto, lookupFields);
                addLookup(newLookup);
            } else {
                lookup.update(lookupDto, lookupFields);
            }
        }
    }

    public RestOptions getRestOptions() {
        return restOptions;
    }

    public void setRestOptions(RestOptions restOptions) {
        this.restOptions = restOptions;
    }

    private void updateBrowsingSettings(AdvancedSettingsDto advancedSettings) {
        updateBrowsingSettings(advancedSettings, false);
    }

    protected void updateBrowsingSettings(AdvancedSettingsDto advancedSettings, boolean shouldSetUiChanged) {
        BrowsingSettingsDto dto = advancedSettings.getBrowsing();

        if (null == dto) {
            dto = new BrowsingSettingsDto();
        }

        for (Field field : getFields()) {
            Long fieldId = field.getId();
            boolean isDisplayed = dto.containsDisplayedField(fieldId) && !field.isNonDisplayable();
            boolean isFilterable = dto.containsFilterableField(fieldId);

            field.setUIDisplayable(isDisplayed);

            if ((field.isUIFilterable() != isFilterable) && shouldSetUiChanged) {
                field.setUIFilterable(isFilterable);
                field.setUiChanged(true);
            }

            if (isDisplayed) {
                long position = dto.indexOfDisplayedField(fieldId);
                field.setUIDisplayPosition(position);
            }
        }
    }

    protected void updateTracking(AdvancedSettingsDto advancedSettings) {
        TrackingDto trackingDto = advancedSettings.getTracking();
        updateTracking(trackingDto);
    }

    public void updateTracking(TrackingDto trackingDto) {
        if (null != trackingDto) {
            if (null == tracking) {
                tracking = new Tracking(this);
            }

            tracking.update(trackingDto);
        }
    }

    @NotPersistent
    public BrowsingSettings getBrowsingSettings() {
        return new BrowsingSettings(this);
    }

    @NotPersistent
    public boolean isActualEntity() {
        return true;
    }

    public Tracking getTracking() {
        return tracking;
    }

    public void setTracking(Tracking tracking) {
        this.tracking = tracking;
    }

    public void setSecurity(SecurityMode securityMode, List<String> securityMembersList) {
        setSecurityMode(securityMode);

        if (securityMembersList == null) {
            securityMembers = null;
        } else {
            securityMembers = new HashSet<>(securityMembersList);
        }
    }

    public void setReadOnlySecurity(SecurityMode readOnlySecurityMode, List<String> readOnlySecurityMembersList) {
        setReadOnlySecurityMode(readOnlySecurityMode);

        if (readOnlySecurityMembersList == null) {
            readOnlySecurityMembers = null;
        } else {
            readOnlySecurityMembers = new HashSet<>(readOnlySecurityMembersList);
        }
    }

    @NotPersistent
    public boolean supportsAnyRestOperations() {
        if (restOptions != null && restOptions.supportsAnyOperation()) {
            return true;
        }

        for (Lookup lookup : getLookups()) {
            if (lookup.isExposedViaRest()) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    @NotPersistent
    public List<FieldDto> getFieldDtos() {
        List<FieldDto> fieldDtos = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Field field : getFields()) {
            fieldDtos.add(field.toDto());
        }
        return fieldDtos;
    }

    public List<Field> getComboboxFields() {
        List<Field> comboboxFields = new LinkedList<>();
        for (Field field : getFields()) {
            if (field.getType().isCombobox()) {
                comboboxFields.add(field.copy());
            }
        }
        return comboboxFields;
    }

    public List<Field> getFieldsExposedByRest() {
        List<Field> restExposedFields = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Field field : getFields()) {
            if (field.isExposedViaRest()) {
                restExposedFields.add(field);
            }
        }
        return restExposedFields;
    }

    public List<Lookup> getLookupsExposedByRest() {
        List<Lookup> restExposedLookups = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Lookup lookup : getLookups()) {
            if (lookup.isExposedViaRest()) {
                restExposedLookups.add(lookup);
            }
        }
        return restExposedLookups;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Александрополь () — село в Фёдоровском районе Костанайской области Казахстана. Входит в состав Фёдоровского сельского округа. Находится примерно в 6 км к северо-западу от районного центра, села Фёдоровка. Код КАТО — 396843200.

Население
В 1999 году население села составляло 485 человек (230 мужчин и 255 женщин). По данным переписи 2009 года в селе проживал 271 человек (137 мужчин и 134 женщины).

Примечания

Населённые пункты Фёдоровского района (Костанайская область)
Немецкие населённые пункты в Казахстане

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
CREATE TABLE topics (
  id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
  title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  author VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE forums (
  id SMALLINT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
  name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
  tor_count INTEGER NOT NULL,
  tor_size_bytes DOUBLE NOT NULL,
  topic_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
  FOREIGN KEY(topic_id) REFERENCES topics(id)
);

CREATE TABLE torrents (
  topic_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
  forum_id SMALLINT NOT NULL,
  poster_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
  title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  hash VARCHAR(64) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
  size DOUBLE NOT NULL,
  reg_time DATETIME NOT NULL,
  status SMALLINT NOT NULL,
  seeders SMALLINT NOT NULL,
  FOREIGN KEY(forum_id) REFERENCES forums(id)
);

CREATE TABLE keeper_torrents (
  keeper VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
  topic_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY(keeper, topic_id),
  FOREIGN KEY(topic_id) REFERENCES torrents(topic_id)
);

CREATE TABLE local_torrents (
  hash VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL,
  status SMALLINT NOT NULL,
  url VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY(hash, url),
  FOREIGN KEY(hash) REFERENCES torrents(hash)
);


text:
// Copyright 2014 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.devtools.build.lib.util;

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.FileType.HasFilename;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.Path;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.PathFragment;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.inmemoryfs.InMemoryFileSystem;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Test for {@link FileType} and {@link FileTypeSet}.
 */
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
public class FileTypeTest {
  private static final FileType CFG = FileType.of(".cfg");
  private static final FileType HTML = FileType.of(".html");
  private static final FileType TEXT = FileType.of(".txt");
  private static final FileType CPP_SOURCE = FileType.of(".cc", ".cpp", ".cxx", ".C");
  private static final FileType JAVA_SOURCE = FileType.of(".java");
  private static final FileType PYTHON_SOURCE = FileType.of(".py");

  private static final class HasFilenameImpl implements HasFilename {
    private final String path;

    private HasFilenameImpl(String path) {
      this.path = path;
    }

    @Override
    public String getFilename() {
      return path;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return path;
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void simpleDotMatch() {
    assertTrue(TEXT.matches("readme.txt"));
  }

  @Test
  public void doubleDotMatches() {
    assertTrue(TEXT.matches("read.me.txt"));
  }

  @Test
  public void noExtensionMatches() {
    assertTrue(FileType.NO_EXTENSION.matches("hello"));
    assertTrue(FileType.NO_EXTENSION.matches("/path/to/hello"));
  }

  @Test
  public void picksLastExtension() {
    assertTrue(TEXT.matches("server.cfg.txt"));
  }

  @Test
  public void onlyExtensionStillMatches() {
    assertTrue(TEXT.matches(".txt"));
  }

  @Test
  public void handlesPathObjects() {
    Path readme = new InMemoryFileSystem().getPath("/readme.txt");
    assertTrue(TEXT.matches(readme));
  }

  @Test
  public void handlesPathFragmentObjects() {
    PathFragment readme = new PathFragment("some/where/readme.txt");
    assertTrue(TEXT.matches(readme));
  }

  @Test
  public void fileTypeSetContains() {
    FileTypeSet allowedTypes = FileTypeSet.of(TEXT, HTML);

    assertTrue(allowedTypes.matches("readme.txt"));
    assertFalse(allowedTypes.matches("style.css"));
  }

  private List<HasFilename> getArtifacts() {
    return Lists.<HasFilename>newArrayList(
        new HasFilenameImpl("Foo.java"),
        new HasFilenameImpl("bar.cc"),
        new HasFilenameImpl("baz.py"));
  }

  private String filterAll(FileType... fileTypes) {
    return Joiner.on(" ").join(FileType.filter(getArtifacts(), fileTypes));
  }

  @Test
  public void justJava() {
    assertEquals("Foo.java", filterAll(JAVA_SOURCE));
  }

  @Test
  public void javaAndCpp() {
    assertEquals("Foo.java bar.cc", filterAll(JAVA_SOURCE, CPP_SOURCE));
  }

  @Test
  public void allThree() {
    assertEquals("Foo.java bar.cc baz.py", filterAll(JAVA_SOURCE, CPP_SOURCE, PYTHON_SOURCE));
  }

  private HasFilename filename(final String name) {
    return new HasFilename() {
      @Override
      public String getFilename() {
        return name;
      }
    };
  }

  @Test
  public void checkingSingleWithTypePredicate() throws Exception {
    FileType.HasFilename item = filename("config.txt");

    assertTrue(FileType.contains(item, TEXT));
    assertFalse(FileType.contains(item, CFG));
  }

  @Test
  public void checkingListWithTypePredicate() throws Exception {
    ImmutableList<FileType.HasFilename> unfiltered = ImmutableList.of(
        filename("config.txt"),
        filename("index.html"),
        filename("README.txt"));

    assertTrue(FileType.contains(unfiltered, TEXT));
    assertFalse(FileType.contains(unfiltered, CFG));
  }

  @Test
  public void filteringWithTypePredicate() throws Exception {
    ImmutableList<FileType.HasFilename> unfiltered = ImmutableList.of(
        filename("config.txt"),
        filename("index.html"),
        filename("README.txt"),
        filename("archive.zip"));

    assertThat(FileType.filter(unfiltered, TEXT)).containsExactly(unfiltered.get(0),
        unfiltered.get(2)).inOrder();
  }

  @Test
  public void filteringWithMatcherPredicate() throws Exception {
    ImmutableList<FileType.HasFilename> unfiltered = ImmutableList.of(
        filename("config.txt"),
        filename("index.html"),
        filename("README.txt"),
        filename("archive.zip"));

    Predicate<String> textFileTypeMatcher = new Predicate<String>() {
      @Override
      public boolean apply(String input) {
        return TEXT.matches(input);
      }
    };

    assertThat(FileType.filter(unfiltered, textFileTypeMatcher)).containsExactly(unfiltered.get(0),
        unfiltered.get(2)).inOrder();
  }

  @Test
  public void filteringWithAlwaysFalse() throws Exception {
    ImmutableList<FileType.HasFilename> unfiltered = ImmutableList.of(
        filename("config.txt"),
        filename("index.html"),
        filename("binary"),
        filename("archive.zip"));

    assertThat(FileType.filter(unfiltered, FileTypeSet.NO_FILE)).isEmpty();
  }

  @Test
  public void filteringWithAlwaysTrue() throws Exception {
    ImmutableList<FileType.HasFilename> unfiltered = ImmutableList.of(
        filename("config.txt"),
        filename("index.html"),
        filename("binary"),
        filename("archive.zip"));

    assertThat(FileType.filter(unfiltered, FileTypeSet.ANY_FILE)).containsExactly(unfiltered.get(0),
        unfiltered.get(1), unfiltered.get(2), unfiltered.get(3)).inOrder();
  }

  @Test
  public void exclusionWithTypePredicate() throws Exception {
    ImmutableList<FileType.HasFilename> unfiltered = ImmutableList.of(
        filename("config.txt"),
        filename("index.html"),
        filename("README.txt"),
        filename("server.cfg"));

    assertThat(FileType.except(unfiltered, TEXT)).containsExactly(unfiltered.get(1),
        unfiltered.get(3)).inOrder();
  }

  @Test
  public void listFiltering() throws Exception {
    ImmutableList<FileType.HasFilename> unfiltered = ImmutableList.of(
        filename("config.txt"),
        filename("index.html"),
        filename("README.txt"),
        filename("server.cfg"));
    FileTypeSet filter = FileTypeSet.of(HTML, CFG);

    assertThat(FileType.filterList(unfiltered, filter)).containsExactly(unfiltered.get(1),
        unfiltered.get(3)).inOrder();
  }
}


More batteries end up in landfills than are recycled.
Today is National Battery Day; the celebration of batteries and how they power our everyday lives. Batteries come in all shapes, sizes and types, with alkaline, zinc-carbon, lead-acid, mercury, lithium and silver oxide being the most common types. However, as wonderful as they are, batteries have a shelf life and, unfortunately, every year far more batteries end up in landfills than are recycled. This is not only bad for the environment because batteries contain heavy metals like mercury, cadmium and lead, but it can also be hazardous to human health, which is why battery recycling is so important.
Vermont has made recycling batteries easier for its residents.
In the United States, different states, cities and companies have made various efforts to make it easier for people to recycle their used batteries, to prevent them from ending up in the trash. Most notably, the state of Vermont recently created a new law that requires single-use battery manufacturers to take part in a program that manages the responsible disposal of batteries that are sold in the state.
Last year, more than 650,000 pounds of batteries were sold in Vermont, but only 36,000 were collected to be recycled.
Residents in the state can now recycle all their household batteries (ex. AA, AAA, C, D, etc.), by dropping them off at more than 100 convenient drop-off sites located throughout the state. These sites include locations frequently visited by the public, such as libraries, municipalities, and retailers, among others. Additionally, to make recycling even easier, residents are no long required to separate single-use batteries from rechargeable batteries.
Vermont's battery recycling first-in-the-nation legislation (Act 139) went into effect January 1st of this year.
Aside from municipalities making it easier for residents to recycle batteries by providing them with convenient drop-off locations, there are other ways that people can work on reducing the amount of batteries sent to landfills.
For starters, not all batteries are made the same. Some have greener roots than others. Batteries from companies that engage in green practices, and use recycled materials to manufacture their battery products, reduce the need to mine for virgin material to create the battery. This decreases the impact the manufacturing of these products has on the planet.
For instance, Energizer's EcoAdvanced line of AA and AAA batteries, which are their highest-performing alkaline batteries, are made with recycled batteries (4% by total weight), making them a greener choice compared to their other products.
Also, portable battery charger manufacturer, Mogix Accessories, uses recycled materials in making their portable chargers. This makes Mogix power banks (designed to power smartphones, tablets and other gadgets), not only reliable and convenient, but also more environmentally friendly compared to other manufactures of external battery chargers that don't adhere to these same responsible green practices.
Know how to recycle a portable charger and other green tips for battery recycling.
In addition to purchasing recycled products, other ways that people can cut down on their battery waste is by making the effort to use rechargeable batteries, whenever possible, and even choosing to use certain corded devices over their wireless alternatives (ex: computer keyboard, mouse, headphones, etc.).
That being said, all batteries, whether they are reuseable or made from recycled materials, have a shelf life. Therefore, knowing how to recycle a portable battery charger, or any type of battery, and knowing how to effectively get the maximum life out of your batteries, is important.
Find out what battery recycling programs are available where you live, and remember to check the type of battery (ex. alkaline, lithium, etc.) you want to get rid of, to find out how to properly recycle it.


text:
Your search for Railway Sleepers found 18 companies. Click on the names of listed companies to view further details.
All Categories Agents/Brokers Distributor Exporter Importer Manufacturer Merchant
Page 1 of 1. Results 1 to 18
Burt Boulton & Haywood Ltd
Newport, United Kingdom
The Creosote Experts - Burt Boulton Haywood (BBH) has been preserving timber in the UK since 1848. Today, BBH specialise in CREOSOTE timber treatment, supplying Scandinavian wooden poles for all main the electricity companies and telecom industry including BT. BBH applies its creosoting expertise to the treatment of fencing for agricultural and equestrian use. BBH fencing material is made in the UK to give a desired service life of 40 Years.
Calders & Grandidge
Boston, United Kingdom
Calders and Grandidge is one of the oldest and most respected names in the UK for pressure treated timber products, and we have built our business on service, quality and value for money. Our commitment to our customers, employees, and the environment are second to none, and we constantly strive to ensure that our products exceed our customers highest expectations. While we specialise in pressure creosoted products, which are designed to give outstanding service life, we also use Celcure AC500 chemical treatment for domestic and commercial fencing and our small range of landscaping and garden products. We offer UK wide delivery.
MDM Timber Ltd
Basildon, United Kingdom
MDM Timber was established in 1989 as an independent Timber Importer with the emphasis of providing quality products, at competitive prices, on a "Just In Time Basis". Now employing 19 full time staff the company's turnover has grown to excess of £70m in both timber and sheet material, with goods being imported from all over the globe. The sale of sawn and machined timber accounts for approximately 2/3rds of the company turnover with over 200,000m3 of stock being distributed from our timber terminal operation based at the Port of Shoreham on the south coast. From here deliveries are made throughout the south of England, the Midlands and south Wales, in quantities ranging from one pack to full loads. TTJ Softwood Trader of 2018.
Rowlinson Timber Ltd
Nantwich, United Kingdom
Rowlinson Timber is a charismatic family owned Company established in 1926. We are a significant UK distributor, stockist and wholesaler of imported structural Kiln Dried and Rough Sawn carcassing together with many associated products. A passion for timber trading combined with dynamic forward thinking are at the heart of our success. Our ethos is to develop honest relationships with all suppliers and customers through meaningful and detailed negotiations. Our active membership of the Timber Trade Federation (TTF) offers considerable benefits. You can Rely on Rowlinson because we always stand by our promises.
Woodbank Timber Ltd
Ipswich, United Kingdom
Woodbank Timber prides itself on delivering the very best quality of product and service to the agricultural, domestic, equestrian fencing and Landscaping markets. All our products are sourced with sustainable environmental purchasing policies in place. Our experienced and dedicated team work hard to ensure our valued customers can purchase from us with confidence. By importing and handling all goods through our own terminal/warehouse facilities in Ipswich we reduce the risk of damages and errors, whilst monitoring and maintaining quality continuity. Woodbank Timber are in a unique position to effectively deliver solutions to our customers requests for new exciting products.
MKM Building Supplies
Hull, United Kingdom
MKM is the UK's largest independent builders' merchant, with over 60 branches across England and Scotland. We aim to be a 'one stop shop' for building, timber and plumbing supplies, and stock a wide range of products from the industry's leading manufacturers – all at competitive prices. We hold high levels of stock on-site to ensure both our customers in the building trade and the general public can get what they need, when they need it. We also offer a free, reliable local delivery service to help your projects run smoothly. In addition to the high level of service in our branches we also have a fully transactional website where you can set up an account online and entirely manage it on the go, 24-7, visit mkmbs.co.uk to create yours. You can also visit our news and inspiration area offering product advice, reviews, tips and much more helping you on your next project, visit mkmbs.co.uk/inspiration.
Ellpro Timber Ltd
As wholesale timber merchants and timber importers we specialise in providing fencing, landscaping and construction products to merchants in the UK. We hold extensive stocks of a wide range of products all stored at Wisbech dock. This line up of quality goods is all available on prompt deliveries of mixed loads ranging from bulk shipments, full loads and even 5 mixed packs delivered on our multi-drop service. A friendly and professional service you can rely on.
Timber Direct Ltd
Wrexham, United Kingdom
Timber Direct Ltd was established in 1986 to provide quality timber for landscaping and fencing of all kinds. We have built up an excellent reputation based on the quality of our products. Timber Direct welcomes both trade & retail customers. We stock a wide range of treated timber at our yard in North Wales. 15 & 30 year Desired Life in ground contact treatment available to order. We supply materials for: Domestic Landscaping; Agricultural Landscaping; Garden & Farm Buildings. Western Red Cedar, Larch, Oak, Iroko, Balau, Keruing & other species are available to order.
Carter Turner
Clavering, United Kingdom
Challenge Fencing Ltd
Cobham, United Kingdom
T. D. Edwards & Son Ltd
Oswestry, United Kingdom
Derek Fox & Sons (Timber) Ltd
HSW Timber Co Ltd
Chislehurst, United Kingdom
MJG Timber Ltd
E. E. Olley & Sons Ltd
Dartford, United Kingdom
Stuart Montgomery International Timber Agent
Uxbridge, United Kingdom
TFC Supplies Ltd
Cotes Heath, United Kingdom
UK Timber Ltd
Corby, United Kingdom

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


With Topito, you can play the famous 'Wie is de Mol' ('Who is the Mole?') television show with your friends. In Wie is de Mol, a group must complete assignments in order to be rewarded with prize money. One of the group members however is 'the Mole' and will do everything to prevent the group winning any money, either by sneaky sabotage or blatant bluffs. Using this app, the organizer can test the knowledge of the participants on the Mole, and decide who has to leave the game (by showing the famous 'red screen').


text:
Q: Anyway to accept kwarg with random CaMElCase? I'm writing some classes which rely heavily on **kwargs. I am wanting to write it in a manner that end users can create these objects without having to know the exact case of the keyword.
class Foo(object):
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        # Rewrite this to accept random case
        if "EnableDebug" in kwargs and kwargs.get("EnableDebug") == True:
            print "EnableDebug mode."

And then end-user of this library could do something this:
myobj = Foo(enableDEBUG=True)

I know I can brute force thru **kwargs and run thru a bunch of tests and string manipulation but was curious of there was a nifty trick or something I'm not aware of.
Thx for any help
Update
I'm getting an error when I try this using python 2.76:
File "/home/devel/test.py", line 144, in <dictcomp>
    kwargs = {k.lower():v for k,v in kwargs}
ValueError: too many values to unpack

A: There's a number of ways to do this, but you could just standardize the args to lowercase and then do whatever testing you want to do:
kwargs = {k.lower():v for k,v in kwargs.items()}

Then all of your strings are guaranteed to be standardized.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


There's nothing more heartbreaking than bringing new tank inhabitants home and watching them stressed and traumatized from improper acclimation.
You can reduce shock and stress induced diseases by acclimating all new specimens safely and easily with our professional Patent-Pending drip acclimation method. Providing the smoothest transition for your new tank mates is the single most important decision to safeguard against unwanted distress. Even the slightest differences in temperature, pH, and specific gravity (salinity) are detrimental and prevents a long healthy life.
The AccuDrip is the smart investment for relocating new livestock from point A to point B with minimal complications. Its' Patent-Pending self-priming siphon bulb is the sanitary choice to keep aquarium water off your hands and away from your mouth while displaying a constant visible drip count at eye level.
The AccuDrip utilizes a rigid tube that hangs virtually on any aquarium which flows water through a transparent self-priming siphon bulb that doubles as a visual drip counter and is controlled with a precision thumb wheel rolling clamp. Only requires one gentle squeeze to create a siphon guaranteed everytime!
Great product very easy to setup , no mess and makes acclimation a breeze.
This makes acclimating your fish simple and easy. It works very similar to a medical IV drip. You can adjust the rate of flow coming from the acclimator and there is a hook at the top to secure to your tank. Just run some water through it to clean after you're done and store it in the box.
Love how easy to use, better then the tie a knot method.
Very useful in for auto drip acclimation for , fish , corals and inverts.


A nonprofit semi-governmental institution in Iran has urged the government to join the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).
In a statement issued at the end of its 35th session on Sunday, Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture urged the government to accede to the inter-governmental organization, IRNA reported.
Iran has been trying to implement standards set by the FATF, an inter-governmental organization which underpins regimes combatting money laundering and terrorist financing.
Iran hopes it will be removed from a blacklist that makes some foreign investors reluctant to deal with it.
Referring to the 40 recommendations made by the FATF, the Sunday statement said that the approval of the FATF would guarantee other countries that trade with Iran is risk-free and warned that ignoring the proposals could lead to financial isolation of the country.
"Political factors must not leave their impacts on the final decision about this economic measure," the statement said.
The recommendations provide a complete set of counter-measures against money laundering, covering the criminal justice system and law enforcement, the financial system and its regulation, and international cooperation.
They have been recognized, endorsed, or adopted by many international bodies.
Iran's Guardian Council on Friday demanded changes to anti-money laundering measures passed by Parliament, as Tehran nears a deadline to pass legislation to help it attract investment.
In June, FATF said Iran had until October to complete the reforms or face consequences that could further deter investors from the country.
The Guardian Council objected to four items in the anti-money laundering amendments and returned the bill to the Parliament, spokesman Abbas Ali Kadkhodaei was quoted by the Judiciary's News Agency Mizan as saying.
He did not give details of the four items.
Iran's membership in the UNTOC bill was first passed in the Iranian Parliament back in January but was sent to the Guardian Council for approval.
Early this month, Iran's ambassador to the UK also warned that if Iran fails to come to a conclusion about accession to the FATF, "we may ourselves put the country's financial and banking systems at the risk of being sanctioned".
Hamid Baeedinejad said that the US, Saudi Arabia, Argentina and Israel made a lot of efforts to return Iran to the FATF blacklist at the last plenary session of the global financial watchdog in Paris.
Fortunately, the countries that have amicable ties with Iran countered their efforts and the session concluded with a three-month deadline to Iran so that the country could come to a final conclusion, the envoy said at the time.


1928 House Bill 0521. An Act Relative To The Appointment And Salaries Of Officers And Employees In The Office Of The State Secretary.
Title 1928 House Bill 0521. An Act Relative To The Appointment And Salaries Of Officers And Employees In The Office Of The State Secretary.


Created from 6061 T6 aluminum, Type 3 hard-coat anodized.
Our billet aluminum slide plate replaces the factory plastic plate.
Easy to install and offers a custom touch.
Personalized Initials, Monograms, or Names.
If another font is prefered, please contact us to make sure we have it.


All MSS. read vismayānandasādhvasāḥ. B.M. also gives it in the masculine. But the word sādhvasa is noted in the lexicons only in the neuter gender. It is not clear whether any lexicon notes an alternative masculine form of the word sādhvasa. A.T.A. uses the masculine form while introducing the illustration as sādhvaso yathā, etc. According to Dhanaṃjaya masculine form was also perhaps correct. In the opinion of Bh.Nr. too masculine form was probably correct. In his comments on the Prakrit verses cited under IV.5 (vevai, etc.), the Adyar MS. (Telugu) of the Ṭikā reads atra vepata iti sādhvasa ucyate, giving the word sādhvasa clearly in the masculine. I gave the neuter form there, because of the consideration that the lexicons note it only in the neuter gender. But in the line IV-53 (b) of the DR neuter form is not possible.
According to Bh.Nṛ's pratīka the second half beginning with upaprākārāgram seems to come first and then the first half. But MSS. read also the other way.
The verse taṃ vīkṣya, etc. which is also cited by Bh.Nṛ., is missing in A.T.A.


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text:
Netflix's 'Dating Around' gets reality TV right for 2019
Posted on September 9, 2018 by
15 Dating Shows From The 2000s That Would Never Air Today
Development of the reality show in China from 2005 to 2015
The wacky 52-year-long evolution of dating shows on TV
The Best Dating Shows from the 2000s
These 23 Reality Shows Will Seriously Make You Say WTF
Celebrating The 15th Anniversary Of The Trashiest Time In Reality TV History
All the Reality TV Shows From the Early 2000s You Forgot You Were Obsessed With
Oh no, there's been an error
Blind Date full season 2
Live variety shows had taken cameras into the streets in the s, and Candid Camera , which surreptitiously filmed people responding to elaborate practical jokes, debuted on ABC in with stints on all three networks until , its longest tenure coming on CBS [—67], before it was revived in —90 and again in Reality shows began taking on other forms as well. In Cops Fox, —; Spike, begun , a camera crew rode along with the police as they patrolled various urban settings. Episodes of Cops had been taped in more than cities by the end of the century. In the making of this series, camera crews followed the Louds, a Santa Barbara, Calif. The Louds, after all, were a real family, as were the officers that were portrayed in Cops. For each new season of The Real World , however, seven young adults who had never met before were selected from thousands of applicants to live together for several months in a large MTV-supplied apartment or house in a major city. Cameras recorded them both inside and outside their home, and the footage was then edited into 13 half-hour episodes per year. It was, in effect, a documentary about a totally contrived and artificial situation.
Cechy gwary. Get vh1, rapper feb 7, leann rimes and for the latest full list liability associated. Givens broke into feb 18, in a reality dating naked and fled to know, vh1. Takes lump they've counting down for a feeling the results for 10 episodes on vh1. Edt, contestant on in front and logo documentary films.
Reality dating show usa – Join the leader in mutual relations services and find a date today Here, Read Full Article tv shows, or popular genre of survivor.
Subscriber Account active since. Many of the worst television shows in history have originated from some highly questionable concepts that make you wonder how they ever got greenlit in the first place. Both shows were critical disasters and each lasted only one season — as many of the worst reality shows, dramas, and sitcoms have. Keep reading to see the 50 worst TV shows of all time from least to most objectionable, according to critics. They're wrong. Its only superpower is its sheer ineptitude.
What critics said: "'Lord of the Flies'-meets-a-telephone book, and just about as entertaining.
Currently Reality became the most popular television program. The various actions of participants in a specific space are recorded and broadcast by television cameras. The reality show programs which have distinctive Chinese characteristics has won the recognition of the audience, and gradually warming. The local reality show comes out one after another which is accepted by Chinese audience.
During the decade, Chinese TV experienced numerous changes, which also shows the ups and downs of reality shows.
by JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH, Inc. ○ Vol. //$ Dating show of reuniting with past acquaintances.
Arguably the most irresponsible reality show ever made, "Born in the Wild" documents couples who want to have a more "natural" birthing experience by delivering a baby in the great outdoors—unassisted by modern medicine. The show was slammed by medical experts, as a premodern birth process is associated with vastly higher infant mortality rates. The actual show plays a bit like a miracle-of-birth version of "The Blair Witch Project"—and when a show's suspense is generated from viewers wondering if a mother and her newborn are going to die, you've got to wonder how this ever got a green light.
The concept: Catch suspected relationship cheaters in the act. The execution: As tasteless as it sounds. Lowlight: Host Joey Greco getting stabbed during a confrontation. The first same-sex dating show could've been groundbreaking TV. Instead, viewers watched gay bachelor James Getzlaff romance 15 men; unbeknownst to him, almost half of them were just pretending to be gay.
Cruel, offensive, and worst of all, boring. Britney began her intimate look at the great American love story that was Federspears by asking "Can you handle my truth?
Reality television has the inexplicable quality to it that makes it utterly addicting to watch. To get technical, the genre kicked off back in the '70s, when PBS had the idea that the goings-on of every day people was worthy of its own show. Thus, An American Family was created in , and the pull of voyeurism enamored 10 million viewers a week. Reality television didn't have its heyday until later though, when the genre was practically reinvented with the inception of The Real World in It, of course, touted messy sexual flings and hormone-driven altercations, but it also featured conversations about sexuality, race, and addiction that we'd never seen before.
I'd been slowly getting obsessed with reality shows for a while by the during lunch in high school to watch Blind Date (which ran from to ). to revisit the glory days of Simpson and Lachey, who separated in
Tonight Channel 4 launches Space Cadets , billed as the most ambitious, expensive reality TV hoax ever to have been pulled. But it isn't the first prank of its kind to have fooled hapless TV hopefuls Million Pound Hoax A contestant had to fool their own friends and family into thinking they had scooped a big prize in the National Lottery in order to win some real-life prizes. As the hoax progressed, the contestant was charged to appear more changed by their "winnings", much to the shock and annoyance of their loved ones.
The contestants were left devastated after realising they had given up everything – jobs, homes, partners – for the hoax but decided to film a real reality show based on tracking down Russian after he went on the run. Invasion Iowa Legendary Star Trek actor William Shatner fooled the entire town of Riverside, Iowa into thinking he was filming a new sci-fi movie there. Outrageous scenes and flamboyant castmembers still left the residents clueless.
Currently airing on ITV4. Joe Millionaire This spin on the traditional reality dating format involved one completely average joe fooling a host of beauties into thinking he was a multi-millionaire. A ratings blockbuster in the US, the series concluded with a twist making the guy in question a millionaire for real.
Mark Greif. Published in Issue 3: Reality Principle. Publication date Fall
In , the reality show break into the audience's vision with a strong from the only talent shows at the very beginning to the hot dating shows, and now the.
Welcome to Glamour UK. This site uses cookies to improve your experience and deliver personalised advertising. You can opt out at any time or find out more by reading our cookie policy. Dating shows have become our common guilty pleasure, although we may not want to admit it. For over a decade now, we've replaced rom-coms with rom-competitions.
Movie romances have simply not been enough and instead, we've been watching real people try sometimes, too hard to find love in what many would call a hopeless place – national television.
After finding fame on TV, many stars have gone on to make a career out of reality TV appearances because why stop at one show? Keep reading for more stars who've been on multiple reality TV shows…. Next up? Scott Disick! Trista Sutter found true love when she appeared on the first season of "The Bachelorette" in She achieved national fame when she starred on "Flavor of Love" and "Flavor of Love 2" in
(, p. 2). Indeed, Murray cautioned the reader: "To begin a discussion of the reality television One example of this is The Content of Reality Dating Shows.
This is a list of reality television series , by general type, listed with the date of their premiere. A few details are added for some shows that don't have their own article. See reality television for further descriptions. In this genre, camera crews follow the daily interactions of people in ordinary places, such as airports or restaurants, or follow people in a specific profession.
This genre, launched most successfully by music channel MTV , follows a camera crew into the lives of celebrities. The Primetime Emmy Awards , which have given an award for Outstanding Structured Reality Program define structured reality shows as shows that "contain consistent story elements that mostly adhere to a recurring structured template.
This genre takes modern-day contestants and puts them in the lifestyle of historical people or places. This increasingly popular genre features ordinary people having home or lifestyle makeovers with the assistance of professionals.
Thanks to the explosion and global popularity of reality TV in the late '90s and early s, viewers have been blessed with so many series that it's often difficult to remember them all. Although reality TV can provide a much-needed escape from the actual jarring reality of current times, some of these series are so far-fetched that it makes you question how they ever had an opportunity to see the light of day. From outdoor births and plastic surgery beauty pageants to tricking women into dating and falling in love with a faux-version of Britain's Duke of Sussex, reality TV has figured out how to continuously cross the line when it comes to odd, awkward — and, at times, offensive — programming.
With far too many to name, this list of series only scratches the surface of mind-blowing reality entertainment that fans have been privy to over the years. This reality series aired on Lifetime and featured couples who had, for some reason, chosen to give birth to their children in remote places sans the assistance of traditional medical professionals.
Hundreds of reality shows are produced every year for almost every channel. Exactly 15 years after This classic genre dates to "Star Search," but it's not just about singing anymore. Among the other.
The premise: An RV full of daters went one by one on dates with a stranger who could at any time call "next" to get a new person to date. For every minute the date lasted, the dater earned a dollar, which they got to keep if they got "nexted. Why it was so wild: The daters' personal facts were iconic , and the premise was essentially Tinder with a financial-incentive twist. The one true highlight was the terrible daters, who, admittedly, made for great reality TV — but where was the love?
The premise: Each episode, a contestant met with three moms who would try to convince them to date her child. At the end of the episode and based solely on the dates with the moms, the contestant would choose which mother's child to date. Why it was so wild: Okay, I will start by admitting I laugh every time I see a picture of the moms lined up on the beach like they're on a late-season episode of The Middle-Aged Bachelor.
Beyond that, let me just say: Hometowns are only one episode on The Bachelor for a reason, folks! The premise: Parents who hated their child's significant other chose for them two new romantic prospects. The child would then go on dates with these prospects and decide at the end whether they would stay with their current S. They almost always chose the person they were already dating.
Why it was so wild: Most families on teen- or young adult—centered shows in the s needed some serious family counseling. Parental Control was no exception. The premise: A pair of exes who had each moved on to a new relationship would go on a romantic vacation together and then decide whether to stick with their current relationship or get back together with their ex.
Subscriber Account active since. If you think that "The Bachelor" started the reality show dating game, you couldn't be more wrong. Each episode helped one man or woman find a date with eligible contestants. The catch? By the time the show ended in after four separate runs , the game had become iconic, and was parodied on comedy shows like "Saturday Night Live" and "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. Some people ended up at ice cream factories, but others met in the Maldives or Anguilla.
Reality dating shows are pretty weird as a general concept. Each episode of Parental Control, which managed to run from to
Ah, reality television. A stellar way to ignore the state of the world and focus on what's important: Other people's drama. And while reality tv is great and all, there's also a ton of it. Here's the best reality shows of all time —not in chronological order, don't yell at me if you think this is a ranking! Who knows, maybe you'll find your next new favorite show.
When was it on? The show premiered on MTV in and just completed its eighth season.
The first are The Greats. Warning: these shows are highly addictive, if pretty pointless. No thanks. Having to see Heidi Montag and Spencer Pratt fend for themselves in the jungle or do anything, for that matter? Seriously, no one.
We have a soft spot for dating shows, indeed. Be it a fictional series or a reality dating show, they try to capture the beauty Casanova ().
Thanks for connecting! You're almost done. Connect to your existing Cracked account if you have one or create a new Cracked username. Reality dating shows are pretty weird as a general concept. You and usually a few dozen others are cozying up to a complete stranger while millions of people watch you on TV and talk about how much of a dummy you are. But even with this general strangeness, some of them still manage to be leaps and bounds more odd than anything you'd ever expect.
For example Modeled after Joe Millionaire , 's I Want To Marry Harry was advertised as a show that would make dumb, dumb American women think they were competing to date Prince Harry by using a guy who kinda looked like him if you squint really hard. The thing is, the women didn't buy it, because they were adults with functioning brains. Contestant Kimberly Birch told Splinter that once producers found out the jig was up, they resorted to some fairly psychotic gaslighting tactics.
The Slow, Messy Evolution of LGBTQ Dating Shows
General Terms and Conditions of CCTV Service
INC won two more cases — one in US, one at CA – spokesman
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Frontiers | The Vagus Nerve at the Interface of the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis | Neuroscience
July 4, 2018 Health
From Gary Sharpe
DIRECT LINK BETWEEN VAGUS NERVE DYSREGULATION AND GUT MICROBIOME IMBALANCES
This is a very important article, in my view, because it points to something I've felt true for a while: that imbalances in gut microbiome, much purported to be the principal underlying reason for illnesses currently, are just as much an effect of nervous system dysregulation/chronic illness as a cause. In particular, this science review article draws the important bi-directional arrows between Vagus Nerve dysfunction and gut biome disruption, while also pointing to stress/trauma being the principle causative mechanisms for both:
"The microbiota, the gut, and the brain communicate through the microbiota-gut-brain axis in a bidirectional way that involves the autonomic nervous system. The vagus nerve (VN), the principal component of the parasympathetic nervous system, is a mixed nerve composed of 80% afferent and 20% efferent fibers. The VN, because of its role in interoceptive awareness, is able to sense the microbiota metabolites through its afferents, to transfer this gut information to the central nervous system where it is integrated in the central autonomic network, and then to generate an adapted or inappropriate response. A cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway has been described through VN's fibers, which is able to dampen peripheral inflammation and to decrease intestinal permeability, thus very probably modulating microbiota composition. Stress inhibits the VN and has deleterious effects on the gastrointestinal tract and on the microbiota, and is involved in the pathophysiology of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) which are both characterized by a dysbiosis. A low vagal tone has been described in IBD and IBS patients thus favoring peripheral inflammation. Targeting the VN, for example through VN stimulation which has anti-inflammatory properties, would be of interest to restore homeostasis in the microbiota-gut-brain axis."
"The role of the VN in microbiota-brain communication is now well-established. A reduction in vagal tone reflecting dysautonomia has been shown in IBS and IBD characterized by a leaky gut and dysbiosis. Consequently, monitoring vagal tone would be an interesting marker of the microbiota-gut-brain axis. Relevant electrophysiological data could be then considered as a part of the—omes, and should be integrated in a converging combined approach to decipher complex IBD and IBS pathophysiology. Moreover, monitoring and targeting vagal tone through VNS, microbiota modulation (using prebiotics, probiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation, diet…), drugs targeting the cholinergic system and/or complementary medicine (hypnosis, meditation), cognitive behavioral therapies, deep breathing, and moderate and sustainable physical activity would be of interest to restore a homeostatic microbiota-gut-brain axis."
On the topic of monitoring Vagus Nerve health, I have also recently stumbled on the use of ultrasonography as a practical way to measure this, as well as electrophysiology mentioned above, and this may hold a key part of the diagnostic process in the near future. I will report on this more fully in separate post.
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/…/fnins.2018.00049/full
Source: Frontiers | The Vagus Nerve at the Interface of the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis | Neuroscience


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detached house, 12 - 13 people, 8 room/s, 6 bedroom/s, 3 bathroom/s, approx. 165 m², 2 floor/s. Please note: Non-smoking house. Furnishing: bright, homely, tiled floor, laminate floor. Equipment: satellite TV; internet access Wi-Fi (included); underfloor heating; storage room. Room layout: Living room(floor 1): sofa, exit to balcony. Living room 2(floor 2): sofa, exit to balcony. Dining area: (corner bench) in the kitchen, (floor 1). Dining area 2: (corner bench) in the kitchen, (floor 2), exit to balcony. Kitchen: separate (floor 1). Kitchen/ cooking equipment: 4 ceramic hobs, oven, dish-washer, refrigerator, coffee machine, water boiler, toaster. Kitchen 2: separate (floor 2). Kitchen/ cooking equipment: 4 ceramic hobs, oven, dish-washer, refrigerator, coffee machine, water boiler, toaster. Bedroom 1(ground floor): double bed. Additional information: direct access to sanitary no 1. Bedroom 2(ground floor): double bed. Bedroom 3(floor 1): double bed. Bedroom 4(floor 1): single bed, bunk bed. Bedroom 5(floor 2, roof pitch): double bed. Bedroom 6(floor 2, roof pitch, limited height): 2 x single bed. Sanitary 1(ground floor, access from one bedroom only): shower, WC. Sanitary 2(floor 1): bath, shower. Sanitary 3(floor 1): separate WC. Sanitary 4(floor 2): bath, shower. Sanitary 5(floor 2): separate WC.


YouTube's biggest star has claimed that he's dropping some of the edgy humour he's known for after a change in YouTube's advertiser rules.
While PewDiePie has made claims before that turn out to be false, in a new video he seems to insist that a switch to more family friendly content is actually on the cards.
No more swearing, no more sexual jokes and definitely no more Hitler jokes," he said. I wish I was joking. I'm not. It seems that YouTube has made some changes, and about a third of my videos have become demonetised.
He says that YouTube has altered its advertisement policies, which would certainly be consistent with recent events. As a result, PewDiePie's content will have to clean up if he is to maintain his revenue levels.
Over the weekend PewDiePie, who was recently dropped by Disney's Maker Studios and has seen his YouTube privileges eroded, is making the jump to Twitch. His new weekly show, Best Club, debuted at the weekend.
The announcement was made in a video last week where PewDiePie lamented the collapsing advertising scene on YouTube – and also added to the chorus of YouTubers attacking The Wall Street Journal (albeit with tongue firmly in cheek) and lamented the number of creators making Minecraft videos.
Buried among his frivolity, however, PewDiePie does make some serious points. He acknowledges that advertisers absolutely would not want to be associated with racist content, but argues that any problem content that does exist on YouTube has been massively overblown by – yes, you guessed it – the media. He also argues for the benefit of YouTube's open platform, claiming it is this freedom which differentiates it from the controlled and commercial world of TV.
Again, however, PewDiePie downplays the content which got him into this controversy in the first place. And perhaps there lays the real problem.
It was reported last month that a growing list of major global brands are withdrawing their advertising spend on YouTube due to the fear of being associated with hate speech.
The Google-owned company has been rocked in recent weeks by the increased awareness of the racist hate speech that has become alarmingly common among some of its top stars. Gaming has been hard hit by controversies including the likes ofPewDiePieandJonTron, although of course the problem of games pundits espousing extreme right wing views has been around for some time.


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7-Time NASCAR Cup Series Champion Jimmie Johnson Enters Partnership with Chip Ganassi Racing
INDIANAPOLIS (Sept. 9, 2020) – Chip Ganassi Racing (CGR) today announced a partnership with 7-Time NASCAR Cup Series (NCS) Champion Jimmie Johnson that will see the 83-time NCS winner officially explore the possibility of racing a full road and street course calendar in the NTT INDYCAR SERIES for the 2021 and 2022 racing seasons.
In late July, Johnson tested with CGR on the Indianapolis Motor Speedway road course and fulfilled a childhood dream of driving an Indy car.
Johnson co-holds the NCS record with Dale Earnhardt and Richard Petty for most premier series championships and is the only driver to win five consecutive titles (2006-2010). Johnson's 83 career wins is tied with Cale Yarborough for sixth all-time and is tops among active drivers.
NOTES OF INTEREST:
About Jimmie Johnson: Johnson was born in El Cajon, Calif., and began racing motorcycles at the age of four. After graduating from high school, he competed in several off-road series including the Mickey Thompson Entertainment Group (MTEG), Short-course Off-road Drivers Association (SODA) and SCORE International, winning rookie of the year in each series. In 1998, Johnson and his team, Herzog Motorsports, began stock car racing and moved to the national American Speed Association (ASA) series for late model touring cars and won another rookie of the year title. In 2000, he switched to the NASCAR Xfinity Series (NXS), and then to NCS for the 2002 season with Hendrick Motorsports, where he will finish his final season in 2020.
Power Couple: If Johnson were to become a teammate of 5-Time NTT INDYCAR SERIES Champion Scott Dixon, the duo would enter next season with a combined 12 championships and 133 wins across the NCS and NTT INDYCAR SERIES. Dixon's five championships are second all-time in the IndyCar Series to AJ Foyt's seven and his 50 career wins are third all-time behind only Mario Andretti (52) and AJ Foyt (67).
QUOTEBOARD:
Jimmie Johnson, Driver: "When I tested Chip's Indy car earlier in the year, it only lit the fire more. I found that I wanted to do it more than ever before. Scott [Dixon] was just incredible to work with and in a short time I found out very quickly why Chip and his teams have won 12 INDYCAR Championships. As part of a natural progression, I wanted to publicly show the alignment with Chip Ganassi Racing to kick the sponsorship program into high gear. The goal is to run the full road and street program and today is a very important first step in accomplishing that goal."
Chip Ganassi, Team Owner, Chip Ganassi Racing: "It is always difficult to find great drivers but for them to be great guys too makes it even that much more challenging. To pair Jimmie with the likes of Scott Dixon is quite an opportunity. They are truly in rarefied air and I think everyone knows by now that 'I like winners'. The goal right now is for us to run Jimmie in an Indy car for at least the next couple of seasons, and we want to show people we're serious about the program. We felt it was important to get the partnership done and start putting the financial building blocks in place to make this a reality. Jimmie's record speaks for itself and we feel a championship-level driver of his caliber can only make our team better."
About Chip Ganassi Racing:
Chip Ganassi has been a fixture in the auto racing industry for over 30 years and is considered one of the most successful as well as innovative owners the sport has anywhere in the world. Today his teams include three cars in the NTT INDYCAR SERIES and two cars in the NASCAR Cup Series. Overall, his teams have 19 championships and over 225 victories, including four Indianapolis 500s, a Daytona 500, a Brickyard 400, eight Rolex 24 At Daytonas, the 12 Hours of Sebring and the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Ganassi boasts state-of-the-art race shop facilities in Indianapolis and Concord, N.C., with a corporate office in Pittsburgh, Pa.
For more information log onto www.chipganassiracing.com


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Tag Archives: Oprah Winfrey
Bobbi Kristina Wants to Change Her Last Name
Bobbi Kristina Brown, daughter of the late Whitney Houston, has decided to change her name to sever all ties with her father Bobby Brown.
What Name Does Bobbi Kristina Want To Take?
Tagged as Bobbi, Bobbi Kristina Brown, BobbyBrown, Houston, Kristina Houston, Oprah Winfrey, United States, Whitney Houston
Bobbi Kristina: 'I Still Talk To Whitney Houston'
Bobbi Kristina Brown, Bobby Btown and the late Whitney Houston's daughter, says she's doing "as good as I possibly can" since her mother died last month.
During an interview with Oprah Winfrey that aired Sunday on OWN, the 19-year-old said she still senses her spirit, even in her home. Bobbi Kristina says: "Lights turn on and off, and I'm like, 'Mom, what are you doing?' I can still laugh with her and still talk to her."
She described her mother as her best friend, her sister, her confidant — "my everything," and says she plans to continue in her mother's footsteps by singing, acting and dancing.
Tagged as Bobbi Kristina, Bobby Brown, Cissy Houston, mother, Oprah Winfrey, Whitney Houston
February 17, 2011 · 10:11 AM
Michael Vick Bails Out On Oprah Interview
Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Michael Vick has canceled plans to do a sit-down interview with Oprah Winfrey … in what would have been his first major interview since being released from prison.
So far, no word on why Vick pulled the plug.
Mike has one hell of a story to tell — after seemingly turning his life around and putting together an unbelievable season with the Eagles after being out of the game for two years.
UPDATE: Vick released a statement saying, "After careful consideration, I will need to postpone the taping of the Oprah Winfrey interview scheduled for February 22."
He continues, "I admire and respect Oprah and hope to be able to participate in an interview in the future."
Source: http://www.tmz.com
Tagged as interview, Michael Vick, National Football League, NFL, Oprah, Oprah Winfrey, Oprah Winfrey Show, Philadelphia Eagles
'Wendy Williams Show' Gets Picked Up for Third Season
One of my guilty pleasures is watching Wendy Williams when I can, either on FOX or BET depending on when I get home. I remember getting mixtapes from friends with her breaks on Hot 97 years ago mixed in; never knew a Hip-Hop shock-jock until I heard Wendy "What?" Williams…crazy!
Glad she has moved to TV and getting re-upped for a 3rd season.
Filed under TV
Tagged as Aretha Franklin, Debmar-Mercury, Fox Broadcasting Company, New York Times, Oprah Winfrey, Wendy Williams, Wendy Williams Show
Jay-Z On Oprah Winfrey Network 'Master Class'
Oprah Winfrey launched her new TV network OWN (The Oprah Winfrey Network) and premiered her new series Master Class with Jay-Z as her first feature. I have a video excerpt of the show, take a look.
Filed under TV, What I Like
Tagged as Condoleezza Rice, Jay-Z, Laura Berman, Master Class, Oprah Winfrey, OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network, Simon Cowell, Television
Beyonce Beats Out Others For Top-Earning Artist Of 2011
Forbes revealed their list of Hollywood's 20 highest earners of 2010, including Beyoncé as the highest-earning artist, earning an estimated $87 million.
Tagged as Beyonce, Britney Spears, Forbes, Lady GaGa, Miley Cyrus, Oprah Winfrey, Taylor Swift
Oprah Hates 'Real Housewives' TV Shows
Oprah Winfrey new TV network OWN – the Oprah Winfrey Network – is launching in just a few days, and she wants NONE of that "Real Housewives" crap on her network.
Tagged as Oprah Winfrey, Oprah Winfrey Network, OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network, Parade (magazine), Television, The Real Housewives of...


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Zimbabwe shuts school after 100 students test positive for COVID-19
HARARE (Reuters) - Zimbabwean authorities have closed a boarding school in the west of the country after at least 100 students tested positive for coronavirus, a state-owned newspaper reported on Wednesday.
The school in the Matabeleland North province is the first to report a significant spike in infections since schools began re-opening for end-of-year examinations in September. It is also the first to be closed over a cluster of positive cases.
Authorities fear that the country could see a surge after infections increased this month. New cases jumped to 294 last week compared to 109 new cases in the previous week, according to the ministry of health.
Zimbabwe has so far recorded 8,945 confirmed cases of COVID-19, and 260 deaths.
President Emmerson Mnangagwa's government closed schools in March as the coronavirus pandemic spread. Teachers unions have complained that most public schools are not adequately equipped to prevent the spread of COVID-19, which the government denies.
The Bulawayo-based Chronicle newspaper quoted Defence Minister Oppah Muchinguri-Kashiri saying most of the students at the affected school were asymptomatic while the rest had mild symptoms.
"Cabinet resolved and directed that where we are faced with this situation, the school must be closed immediately... The situation is now under control in the hands of appropriate authorities," said Muchinguri-Kashiri, who heads the cabinet's task-force on COVID-19.
Muchinguri-Kashiri could not be reached for further comment.
Reporting by MacDonald Dzirutwe; editing by Mfuneko Toyana and Toby Chopra


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Quadra Mountain är ett berg i Kanada.   Det ligger i provinsen Alberta, i den centrala delen av landet,  km väster om huvudstaden Ottawa. Toppen på Quadra Mountain är  meter över havet. Quadra Mountain ingår i Bow Range.

Terrängen runt Quadra Mountain är huvudsakligen bergig, men den allra närmaste omgivningen är kuperad. Den högsta punkten i närheten är Mount Temple,  meter över havet,  km norr om Quadra Mountain. Trakten runt Quadra Mountain är nära nog obefolkad, med mindre än två invånare per kvadratkilometer.. Närmaste större samhälle är Lake Louise,  km norr om Quadra Mountain.

Trakten runt Quadra Mountain består i huvudsak av gräsmarker.  Trakten ingår i den hemiboreala klimatzonen. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är  °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är  °C, och den kallaste är december, med  °C.

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Bow Range
Berg i Alberta
Berg i Kanada 3000 meter över havet eller högre