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AEG Presents' Jim King shares forecast for 2022
This article is the second part of IQ's interview with Jim King. To read the first instalment, in which King discusses Adele and BST Hyde Park 2022, click here.
Jim King, CEO of European Festivals at AEG Presents, warns the industry to be careful with thinking that the pent-up demand seen in early summer 2021 will remain.
"I have some caution over 2022 and the concern remains that the industry has reacted, in some areas, by oversupplying the market with rescheduled tours sitting on top of new tours which now sit very closely to summer festival periods," he says.
"The industry needs to pause and reflect on how many tickets it feels can be sold in 2022 and 2023 and then react and plan accordingly. The problem is that our industry has a problem saying no."
Alongside a slew of rescheduled tours, 2022 is also set to gain a multitude of new events, extended editions and revived festivals.
Tomorrowland (Belgium), Primavera (Spain), Mad Cool (Spain), Standon Calling (UK), InMusic (Croatia) and Summer Breeze (Germany) are among the existing festivals to be extended in 2022 – in some cases by entire weekends. Meanwhile, promoters including FKP Scorpio, Goldenvoice, Primavera, Live Nation and DreamHaus have marked brand new festivals in 2022's increasingly busy calendar.
"The industry needs to pause and reflect on how many tickets it feels can be sold in 2022 and 2023 and then react"
In light of concerns about oversupplying, King says AEG has hit pause on pre-pandemic plans for new events and is instead focused on rejuvenating existing festivals. One such event is Rock en Seine (ReS), the responsibility for which which recently passed to his team, allowing a "total review" of what the enduring Paris festival could be.
"The challenge, like with many long-standing events, was that we needed to reset what the event stood for and what we wanted to say to fans, artists, media, and sponsors," explains King.
In October it was announced that the 18th edition of the annual event will take place in an extended four-day format with a "new vision and one of the most impressive line-ups in the history of the festival". Stromae, Tame Impala and Nick Cave And The Bad Seeds are to headline between 25–28 August in Domaine National de Saint-Cloud.
"The challenge, like with many long-standing events, was that we needed to reset what the [Rock en Seine] stood for"
"We just feel that the new format offers a more compelling commercial framework and one that aligns with the modern festival industry landscape which has changed a great deal over the last 20 years," says King.
"ReS needed to reflect these changes. More days means we get to work with more artists and that's another great reason to expand. Plus, Paris is one of the most accessible and culturally vibrant cities in the world. We felt that we had the opportunity to reflect that and widen the appeal of the festival to more fans."
King says he prefers to look forward rather than backwards but that the lockdown was "tough" financially. "We are very fortunate that our owner was hugely supportive of our company and so we were able to plan through that period," he says. "It's our job now to repay that commitment and recover the losses from 2020 with a solid strategic plan for 2022/23 that builds on from the successes we were able to deliver at All Points East 2021."
"It's our job now to repay that commitment and recover the losses from 2020 with a solid strategic plan for 2022/23"
King says that strategic plan is to take a "new and fresh approach" to line-ups that were announced before the pandemic.
"That didn't mean that we stopped working with all the acts from 2020 but we sought to reshape and strengthen the line ups," he says. "Examples of this included Bombay Bicycle Club who instead played with Foals in 2021 [at All Points East] and Kraftwerk now playing with The Chemical Brothers in 2022."
Discussing how he sees the recovery of the international live music industry progressing, King says the challenge will be whether the industry can approach 2022 and 2023 with the spirit of collaboration that was fostered in 2021.
"I think we saw the resilience that the industry can offer in some of the successes in 2021. The ability to mobilise quickly and work collaboratively throughout the supply chain to deliver high-quality shows demonstrates how strong we can be when we work with a common interest. If we can do this again, then recovery will be quicker and built on much stronger foundations."
AEG Presents' Rock en Seine expands to four days
AEG Presents' Rock en Seine festival in France is expanding to four days for its return in 2022.
The annual Paris festival, which typically welcomes 120,000 festivalgoers across three days, will take place from 25–28 August next year in Domaine National de Saint-Cloud.
The 2022 event will be the 18th edition of Rock en Seine, which hasn't taken place since 2019 due to the pandemic.
The 2022 event will be the 18th edition of Rock en Seine, which hasn't taken place since 2019 due to the pandemic
Jim King, CEO of European festivals at AEG Presents, says: "It's very exciting to announce the return and a new vision for Rock en Seine, with one of the most impressive line-ups in the history of the festival. Headliners Stromae, Tame Impala and Nick Cave And The Bad Seeds will be joined by a deep supporting line up including Kraftwerk and Jamie xx.
"To match this incredible line-up, the new format for the festival sees it grow to four days. Paris has always provided a cultural heart beat in Europe and with its incredible city centre location in the beautiful gardens of Saint Cloud on the banks of the River Seine, Rock en Seine provides four days of music in one of the world's truly great cities that is easily accessible for music fans from all over Europe."
Other artists will include La Femme, The Blaze plus FKJ, Aurora, DIIV, Los Bitchos, Malik Djoudi, Jehnny Beth and The Limiñanas. More are still to be announced, including a special Rock en Seine exclusive on Thursday 25 August.
Rock en Seine cancels, French organisers get creative
France's Rock en Seine has been called off, following the government's announcement that festivals would be restricted to 5,000 seated and socially distanced attendees.
The Paris festival, which typically welcomes 120,000 festivalgoers each year, was set to take place between 27–29 August 2021, though the line-up had not been announced.
In a statement, the organisers say: "Even with the greatest optimism, given the health restrictions in place today we know that the event we want to create and experience sadly cannot take place this year."
The French government announced the framework for the 2021 festival season back in February, along with a €30 million fund.
The aid was launched to compensate organisers – both for losses incurred due to the implementation of alternative formats and in the event that festivals are cancelled due to an increasing Covid-19 infection rate.
Many French organisers have already jumped at the chance to implement an alternative event, including the country's largest festival, the Vieilles Charrues (Old Plows).
The festival will host an intimate concert series at the Parc du Château in its home region of Brittany between 8–18 July 2021.
"Even with the greatest optimism, given the health restrictions in place today we know that the event cannot take place this year"
The series will comprise 10 evenings concerts featuring 30 domestic artists including Vianney, Woodkid and Pomme. See the full line-up here.
Live Nation's Main Square festival is also planning a concert series, which will comprise eight concerts in eight 'emblematic places' of Hauts-de-France, the northernmost region of France. See the line-up and the list of locations here.
Those who have purchased tickets to the 2020, 2021 or 2022 editions of the Arras-based festival will have the opportunity to attend the six shows free of charge, in strict compliance with the current restrictions.
All six concerts will be filmed and broadcast online on the festival's official website as well as on its social networks and those of its partners, on July 2, 3 and 4 – when the flagship festival would've taken place.
Elsewhere, in the French festival market, Eurockéennes says it is "now imagining the different possible options to offer another project, in a new format and adapted to the framework that will be imposed on us" though no further details have emerged.
France was the first major European market to make a decision on the 2021 festival season but countries including Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Switzerland have followed suit with tough restrictions.
European giants Mad Cool, Rock en Seine move to 2021
Spain's Mad Cool and France's Rock en Seine are the latest high-profile calamities of the 2020 festival season, as organisers call off their events this summer due to the continuing coronavirus crisis.
The cancellation of Live Nation-promoted Mad Cool (60,000-cap.), which was due to take place from 8 to 11 July with acts including Taylor Swift, Billie Eilish and the Killers, follows that of fellow Spanish festivals Sónar on Friday (8 May) and Primavera Sound on Monday (11 May).
"A few days ago we told you that the possibility of celebrating Mad Cool was very slight," reads a statement from organisers. "Today, we have to tell you, with the utmost sincerity, that the festival will not take place on the scheduled dates.
"As the situation has evolved, we have worked on a number of alternatives. The most real and feasible option is to postpone the festival for the same dates in 2021."
Organisers say they are waiting for the government to decree force majeure "so we can resolve things in the proper way".
Despite announcing its lockdown exit plan, the Spanish government has yet to detail when large-scale events such as festivals may take place again, preventing cancellation due to force majeure and leading to criticism from much of the country's live music industry.
"Today, we have to tell you, with the utmost sincerity, that the festival will not take place on the scheduled dates"
Rock en Seine (40,000-cap.), due to take place from 28 August to 1 September in Paris, was also called off last night, following the extension of the French government's ban on large events until September.
The 2020 edition of the festival was set to feature Rage Against the Machine and Run the Jewels.
"Over the past sixteen years Rock en Seine has cemented itself as one of the biggest festivals in France," reads a statement from organisers. "Unfortunately it has become clear that these three days cannot take place in the format we had planned due to the health measures currently in place because of the ongoing crisis."
Organisers state they are working on "an imaginative, creative, strong and symbolic culture and music event for as soon as health rules permit", in addition to hosting the festival in its usual format in 2021.
The French government recently established a 'festival fund' to assist events forced to cancel due to the coronavirus outbreak, as well as dedicating an additional €50 million in aid to the music sector.
Yesterday also saw the cancellations of Festival Republic's Reading and Leeds festivals in the UK.
French gov declares summer event ban
The French government has announced that events of over 5,000 people will not be permitted before September, extending a previous ban that outlawed events until mid-July.
"Major sporting and cultural events – in particular festivals – major trade fairs and any other event with over 5,000 attendees cannot be held before September," French prime minister Edouard Philippe announced last week.
It was also announced that music venues and theatres will remain closed after 11 May, when some cultural institutions such as small museums and libraries will begin to reopen. Depending on the situation, some venues may be permitted to reopen from 2 June.
Following the news of the extended ban, organisers of La Route du Rock (25,000-cap.), set to take place from 19 to 22 August with acts including Kraftwerk, Chromatics and Cigarettes After Sex, called off the festival's 30th anniversary edition this summer.
"Major sporting and cultural events – in particular festivals – major trade fairs and any other event with over 5,000 attendees cannot be held before September"
Organisers of Rock en Seine (40,000-cap.), scheduled for 29 to 30 August in Paris, have announced they will update fans "with concrete information as soon as possible". Rage Against the Machine and Run the Jewels are billed to play the 2020 edition of the festival.
Festivals including Eurockéennes de Belfort, Solidays, Festival d'Avignon and Main Square cancelled their 2020 editions when the French government pronounced its mid-July event ban deadline, following the lead of previously called off events Hellfest and Lollapalooza Paris.
The extended ban leaves the French festival season in the same situation as those in the Netherlands, where large events are banned until 1 September; and Switzerland, Ireland, Germany, Belgium and Denmark, where a ban is in place until 31 August.
The new deadline also extends France's restrictions beyond those in place in Hungary, which has called off large-scale events until mid-August; Luxembourg and Finland, which have prohibited mass gatherings until 31 July; and Austria, where events are off until the end of June.
RATM announce European festival run
In their first shows in ten years, Rage Against the Machine will be appearing at Reading and Leeds festivals in the UK, Ireland's Electric Picnic, Lollapalooza Berlin and French festival Rock en Seine.
The dates form part of the band's upcoming global arena tour, which include other European stops at the O2 Arena in Prague (18,000-cap,), the Czech Republic, and the Tauron Arena (22,000-cap.) in Krakow, Poland.
Rage Against the Machine are heading up Festival Republic's twin festivals Reading and Leeds (100,000-cap.) along with Stormzy and Liam Gallagher. Run the Jewels, who are supporting Rage Against the Machine on their global arena tour, are appearing on the main stage on the same day as the band (28 August at Leeds and 30 August for Reading) at both festivals.
Other performers include Courteeners, Migos, Gerry Cinnamon, AJ Tracey, Sam Fender, Rex Orange County, Slowthai and Idles.
Rage Against the Machine are also performing at Festival Republic's sold-out Electric Picnic festival in county Laois, Ireland, which is taking place from 4 to 6 September with an increased capacity of 70,000.
Rage Against the Machine are heading up Festival Republic's twin festivals Reading and Leeds (100,000-cap.) along with Stormzy and Liam Gallagher
The band will make its only German appearance of the year at Lollapalooza Berlin, which is organised by FRHUG Festival GmbH, a joint venture between Hörstmann/Melt! and Festival Republic. The festival is returning for its third year at Berlin's 90,000-capacity Olympic Stadium from 5 to 6 September.
The final European festival date sees Rage Against the Machine travel to Paris for Rock en Seine (120,000-cap.), which is jointly owned by AEG Presents and Matthieu Pigasse's LNEI. The band will again be joined by Run the Jewels for their first appearance in France for 12 years.
Rage Against the Machine's tour begins on 26 March in El Paso, Texas, with the band performing a run of 27 shows at arenas across the United States and Canada, as well as festival appearances at Coachella Valley Music, Boston Calling, Firefly, Ottawa Bluesfest and Quebec Summer Festival.
A full list of arena dates and ticket information can be found here. Tickets for Reading and Leeds festivals go on sale on Thursday 13 February at 9 a.m, with Rock en Seine tickets being released on 12 February at 12 noon (CET). Lollapalooza Berlin tickets are available here.
Schmitt replaces Missonnier as Rock en Seine director
Sarah Schmitt, the long-time assistant to Rock en Seine co-founder François Missonnier, has replaced Missonnier as festival director, the festival's new owner has announced, ahead of a rumoured takeover of the event by AEG.
Rock en Seine – one of France's largest music festivals – was acquired from founders Missonnier, Christophe Davy and Salomon Hazot in April by investment banker Matthieu Pigasse, who says he plans to turn his LNEI (Les Nouvelles Éditions indépendantes) holding company into a "leader in the production of premium content". Rock en Seine forms part of a new live music division, LNEI Live, comprising the Rock en Seine, inRocKs and Nuits Zébrées festivals.
Pigasse buys Rock en Seine, launches live outfit
The next month, Pigasse announced a "very advanced partnership" between LNEI and a "recognised specialist in the programming of major festivals", named by Libération as AEG. He declined, however, to further elaborate on the nature of the relationship, including whether any money had changed hands.
Unlike rival Live Nation, AEG otherwise lacks a festival presence in France, although it does operate the 17,000-cap. AccorHotels Arena in Paris.
In a statement provided to AFP, LNEI says Missionnier (pictured) will now "dedicate himself to other projects, including Europavox", a festival in Auvergne he founded in 2006.
A total of 110,000 attended the 15th Rock en Seine, held in late August, matching the festival's strong showing in 2016, although both figures are down slightly on the 120,000 people who bought tickets to Rock en Seine 2015 (held before the attack on the Bataclan).
Investment banker Matthieu Pigasse has bought Rock en Seine, one of France's biggest music festivals, from its founders, François Missonnier, Christophe Davy and Salomon Hazot.
Pigasse, profiled by the The Wall Street Journal as the "rock star of finance", already has a personal interest in rival festival Eurockéennes de Belfort, of which he is chair, and – through the LNEI (Les Nouvelles Éditions indépendantes) holding company – the inRocKs festivals and the Nuits Zébrées concert series by Radio Nova.
Pigasse (pictured) owns both Les Inrockuptibles and Radio Nova, along with stakes in the Le Monde newspaper, The Huffington Post France and, through his Mediawan investment vehicle, pay-TV giant Groupe AB.
Speaking to AFP, Pigasse says Rock en Seine will form the basis of a new live music division, LNEI Live, comprising Rock en Seine, inRocKs and Nuits Zébrées.
While Missonnier has been confirmed as the head of LNEI Live, Davy's role in the new set-up is unclear. (IQ has contacted him for comment.) Hazot, meanwhile, is now president of Live Nation France, which has its own plans for the French festival market, launching in the past few years local editions of Download and Lollapalooza.
"We want to become a major player in France and in Europe, with other acquisitions to come"
The 2016 edition of Rock en Seine, established in 2003, was attended by 110,000 people amid a strong showing for the French festival sector as a whole.
Pigasse tells AFP part of the appeal of buying Rock en Seine is that it's a "favourite" of his. "I would not buy [comedy radio station] Rire et Chansons or Radio Nostalgie," he says.
"But the acquisition of the festival is also at the heart of the strategy of LNEI, which wants to become a leader in the production of premium content."
He adds that the acquisition of Rock en Seine is only the beginning of LNEI's festival plans, hinting at the building of a European festival portfolio to rival that of the likes of Live Nation, DEAG, CTS Eventim or, closer to home, Miala, which is led by Arnaud Meersseman – formerly at Nous Productions with Hazot – and backed by €2.6bn French investment vehicle Fimalac.
"We want to become a major player in France and in Europe, with other acquisitions to come," he continues. "There are a lot of festivals in eastern and northern Europe…"
Commenting on the deal, Missonnier echoes Isle of Wight Festival promoter John Giddings, who recently sold to Live Nation, by saying Rock en Seine needed to be part of a larger entity in order to stay competitive. "After 15 years our project is doing very well, but we have reached the limits of what we could achieve alone," he comments. "By integrating with LNEI, Rock en Seine will benefit from increased resources."
Festival Focus: Lollapalooza, Arroyo Seco, Sziget
With the 2017 festival season fast approaching and many events close to finalising this year's line-ups, we've introduced a new, slimmed-down Festival Focus for 2017 to ensure we cover as much news as possible – keeping you abreast of all the latest developments in the festival world with the minimum of waffle.
Read on for all the latest festival announcements (headliners are in bold), or click here for the previous FF. And if we've missed something, or you'd like to see your event featured in a future Festival Focus, feel free to drop news editor Jon Chapple a line at [email protected].
Demon Dayz Festival, UK (Goldenvoice/X-ray Touring, 10 June 2017)
Gorillaz (Gorillaz photo by Adrian Pua)
Arroyo Seco Weekend, US (Goldenvoice, 24–25 June 2017)
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, Mumford & Sons, Alabama Shakes, Weezer, The Shins, Andrew Bird, etc.
Global Citizen Festival Hamburg, Germany (Global Poverty Project/Live Nation, 6 July 2017)
Herbert Grönemeyer, Coldplay, The Chainsmokers, Ellie Goulding
Trnsmt, UK (DF Concerts, 7–9 July 2017)
Stormzy, The View, Cabbage
Festival Internacional de Benicàssim, Spain (Maraworld, 13–16 July 2017)
Deadmau5, Stormzy, Crystal Fighters, Pete Doherty, Courteeners, Dua Lipa, Mura Masa, Kaytranada, etc. (Deadmau5 photo by Hyunji Choi)
Glastonbury Festival, UK (Glastonbury Festivals Ltd, 21–25 June 2017)
Ed Sheeran, Foo Fighters
FYF Fest, US (Goldenvoice, 21–23 July 2017)
Missy Elliot, Björk, Frank Ocean, Nine Inch Nails, A Tribe Called Quest, Erykah Badu, Solange, Iggy Pop, Run the Jewels, Flying Lotus, Anderson .Paak, MGMT, etc.
Karoondinha Music & Arts Festival, US (Hawk Eye Presents, 21–23 July 2017)
John Legend, Odesza, The Roots, Chromeo, Alessia Cara, X Ambassadors, Needtobreathe, St Lucia, Alunageorge, etc.
Lollapalooza, US (C3 Presents, 3–6 August 2017)
Chance the Rapper, The Killers, Muse, Arcade Fire, The xx, Lorde, Blink-182, DJ Snake, Justice, Alt-J, Run the Jewels, Cage the Elephant, Wiz Khalifa, etc.
Osheaga, Canada (Evenko, 4–6 August 2017)
The Weeknd, Muse, Lorde, Major Lazer, Alabama Shakes, Justice, Solange, Vance Joy, Cage the Elephant, MGMT, Foster the People, Father John Misty, Die Antwoord, Liam Gallagher, etc.
Sziget, Hungary (Sziget Cultural Management, 9–16 August 2017)
Pink, Wiz Khalifa, Rita Ora, Paul Van Dyk, Alex Clare, Dimension, The Courteeners, The Vaccines, Her (Rita Ora photo by Craig Sjodin for Disney-ABC Television Group)
V Festival, UK (Metropolis Music/SJM Concerts, 19–20 August 2017)
Pink, Jay Z, Rudimental, Craig David, Pete Tong, Ellie Goulding, Jess Glynne, Stormzy, George Ezra, Madness, Jason Derulo, Sean Paul, Dizzee Rascal, James Arthur, etc.
Glasgow Summer Sessions, UK (DF Concerts, 24 August 2017)
Eminem, Run the Jewels, Danny Brown, Russ (Eminem photo by paniko.cl)
Reading Festival/Leeds Festival,UK (Festival Republic, 25–27 August 2017)
Eminem, Haim, Migos, Giggs, You Me at Six, Blossoms, Frank Carter, The Pretty Reckless, Billy Talent, Everything Everything, Cabbage, Milky Change, Lethal Bizzle, Black Lips, etc.
Rock en Seine, France (Nous Productions, 25–27 August 2017)
At the Drive-In, PJ Harvey, The xx, Flume, The Kills, Franz Ferdinand, Cypress Hill, Frank Carter, The Pretty Reckless, Ty Segall, Mø, etc.
110,000 attend Rock en Seine 2016
The 14th edition of Rock en Seine, the last major event on the French festival calendar, closed on Sunday with an attendance over three days of 110,000.
The figure – 10,000 fewer than last year, when the Paris event sold out – can be nevertheless counted as a win for newly Live Nation-owned promoter Nous Productions in a year when many predicted major drop-offs in attendance for live events amid fears of further terror attacks.
Additionally, a spokesman for the festival tells IQ that Saturday 28 August – headlined by Massive Attack and Sigur Rós – did sell out, shifting all 40,000 tickets to fill the festival site, in Saint-Cloud Park, to capacity.
The figure is a win for Nous in a year when many predicted major drop-offs in attendance for live events amid fears of further terror attacks
French culture minister Audrey Azoulay said earlier this week (before the release of Rock en Seine's attendance figures) ticket sales for music festivals this summer have been "exceptional", with the "vast majority" of events seeing their attendance rise.
Rock en Seine will return from 25 to 27 August 2017.


A very large antique / Victorian cast iron ceiling rose dating to 1870 (diamond registration mark to rear). This has been fully polished and clear waxed for protection. It would also work very well as a piece of wall art. Losses; Two small pieces from within the outer "ring" -see photos. Repairs; Most of the outer pieces have been reattached useing spring steel strips and steel epoxy resin so very securely attached leaving only hairline evidence on the front side. Dimensions in inches/cms; 50"/127cms diameter. 5.5"/14cms maximum height. For more and higher res images please see my blog which can be accessed through the news section of this (haes) website.


CENTER VALLEY, Pa., July 2, 2013 – Olympus, a precision technology leader in designing and delivering innovative Medical and Surgical solutions, among other core businesses, announced today that it will unveil its new Medical Learning Center in the Lehigh Valley.
The Medical Learning Center, a 2,875 square foot modern training facility featuring cutting-edge medical technology, will be used to train Olympus employees and distributor partners from across North and South America. The new facility supports Olympus' commitment to excellence through comprehensive training of sales, marketing, field and technical support personnel on the safe and effective use of the company's innovative medical and surgical products that, in the hands of healthcare professionals, help people lead more fulfilling lives.
"Training is a critical part of our business—it ensures that our employees, partners and subsequently, our customers, have a deep knowledge of our portfolio and understand how to harness the technical capabilities of our products to deliver cutting-edge, minimally invasive care in a safe and effective way," said Luke Calcraft, President of the Medical Systems Group at Olympus Corporation of the Americas. "This enables us to address the requirements of healthcare reform through our portfolio of innovative technologies, most of which are aimed at early, minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment of diseases with obvious patient outcome and cost benefits."
The construction of the Medical Learning Center provides a significant financial investment in the local community by using Lehigh Valley commercial partners, including Diefenderfer Electrical, Multi-Tech Construction, Signs By Tomorrow-Allentown and Vistacom. The new facility will help bolster perceptions of the Lehigh Valley as a supportive, sophisticated environment for high-tech, innovative businesses.
In addition, through Olympus' partnership with Communities in Schools, the Company will use the new facility to provide education programs related to its current Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) initiatives as well as general career training to empower students with the educational resources to make a positive impact in their lives and future careers.
The Medical Learning Center will be unveiled this evening from 6:00 to 8:30pm EST with a private ribbon cutting ceremony including employees, partners, State Senator Pat Browne, and representatives of elected officials including Carol Obando-Derstine (Regional Manager for U.S. Senator Bob Casey), Marta Gabriel (Regional Manager for U.S. Senator Pat Toomey), and Lisa Walter (Chief of Staff for State Senator Bob Mensch).


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Dr Donald Gardiner
Deputy Director, ARC Hub Sust Crop
donald.gardiner@uq.edu.au
Trail, Frances and Gardiner, Donald M. (2014). Application of genomics to the study of pathogenicity and development in fusarium. Fungal Genomics, 2nd Edition. (pp. 267-300) Springer Berlin Heidelberg. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-45218-5_11
Johnson, Richard D., Akagi, Yasunori, Fleetwood, Damien J., Gardiner, Donald M., Kodama, Motoichiro, Young, Carolyn A. and Voisey, Christine R. (2013). Fungal toxins of agricultural importance. Agricultural Applications. (pp. 75-113) Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-36821-9_4
Ding, Yi, Gardiner, Donald M. and Kazan, Kemal (2022). Transcriptome analysis reveals infection strategies employed by Fusarium graminearum as a root pathogen. Microbiological Research, 256 126951, 126951. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2021.126951
Sabburg, Rosalie, Gregson, Aphrika, Urquhart, Andrew S., Aitken, Elizabeth A.B., Smith, Linda, Thatcher, Louise F. and Gardiner, Donald M. (2021). A method for high-throughput image-based antifungal screening. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 190 106342, 106342. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2021.106342
Hahn, Erin E., Alexander, Marina R., Grealy, Alicia, Stiller, Jiri, Gardiner, Donald M. and Holleley, Clare E. (2021). Unlocking inaccessible historical genomes preserved in formalin. Molecular Ecology Resources. doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.13505
Ding, Yi, Gardiner, Donald M., Powell, Jonathan J., Colgrave, Michelle L., Park, Robert F. and Kazan, Kemal (2021). Adaptive defence and sensing responses of host plant roots to fungal pathogen attack revealed by transcriptome and metabolome analyses. Plant, Cell and Environment, 44 (12), 3526-3544. doi: 10.1111/pce.14195
Geiser, David M., Al-Hatmi, Abdullah M. S., Aoki, Takayuki, Arie, Tsutomu, Balmas, Virgilio, Barnes, Irene, Bergstrom, Gary C., Bhattacharyya, Madan K., Blomquist, Cheryl L., Bowden, Robert L., Brankovics, Balázs, Brown, Daren W., Burgess, Lester W., Bushley, Kathryn, Busman, Mark, Cano-Lira, José F., Carrillo, Joseph D., Chang, Hao-Xun, Chen, Chi-Yu, Chen, Wanquan, Chilvers, Martin, Chulze, Sofia, Coleman, Jeffrey J., Cuomo, Christina A., de Beer, Z. Wilhelm, de Hoog, G. Sybren, Del Castillo-Múnera, Johanna, Del Ponte, Emerson M., Diéguez-Uribeondo, Javier ... Zhang, Xue (2021). Phylogenomic Analysis of a 55.1-kb 19-gene dataset resolves a monophyletic Fusarium that includes the Fusarium solani species complex. Phytopathology, 111 (7), 1-16. doi: 10.1094/phyto-08-20-0330-le
Chambers, Kylie R., Van de Wouw, Angela P., Gardiner, Donald M., Elliott, Candace E. and Idnurm, Alexander (2021). A conserved Zn2Cys6 transcription factor, identified in a spontaneous mutant from in vitro passaging, is involved in pathogenicity of the blackleg fungus Leptosphaeria maculans. Fungal Biology, 125 (7), 541-550. doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2021.02.002
Tini, Francesco, Beccari, Giovanni, Marconi, Gianpiero, Porceddu, Andrea, Sulyok, Micheal, Gardiner, Donald M., Albertini, Emidio and Covarelli, Lorenzo (2021). Identification of putative virulence genes by DNA methylation studies in the cereal pathogen Fusarium graminearum. Cells, 10 (5) 1192, 1-19. doi: 10.3390/cells10051192
Khudhair, Mohammed, Obanor, F., Kazan, K., Gardiner, D. M., Aitken, E., McKay, A., Giblot-Ducray, D., Simpfendorfer, S. and Thatcher, L. F. (2021). Genetic diversity of Australian Fusarium pseudograminearum populations causing crown rot in wheat. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 159 (4), 741-753. doi: 10.1007/s10658-020-02198-0
Gardiner, Donald M., Rusu, Anca, Benfield, Aurelie H. and Kazan, Kemal (2021). Map-based cloning identifies velvet A as a critical component of virulence in Fusarium pseudograminearum during infection of wheat heads. Fungal Biology, 125 (3), 191-200. doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2020.10.012
Tini, Francesco, Beccari, Giovanni, Onofri, Andrea, Ciavatta, Emiliano, Gardiner, Donald M. and Covarelli, Lorenzo (2020). Fungicides may have differential efficacies towards the main causal agents of Fusarium head blight of wheat. Pest Management Science, 76 (11), 3738-3748. doi: 10.1002/ps.5923
Kage, Udaykumar, Powell, Jonathan J., Gardiner, Donald M. and Kazan, Kemal (2020). Ribosome profiling in plants: what is not lost in translation?. Journal of Experimental Botany, 71 (18), 5323-5332. doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa227
Gardiner, Donald M., Rusu, Anca, Barrett, Luke, Hunter, Gavin C. and Kazan, Kemal (2020). Can natural gene drives be part of future fungal pathogen control strategies in plants?. New Phytologist, 228 (4) nph.16779, 1431-1439. doi: 10.1111/nph.16779
Ding, Yi, Gardiner, Donald M., Xiao, Di and Kazan, Kemal (2020). Erratum: Regulators of nitric oxide signaling triggered by host perception in a plant pathogen (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America(2020)117(11147-11157)Doi: 10.1073/pnas.1918977117). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117 (27). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2010924117
Ding, Yi, Gardiner, Donald M., Xiao, Di and Kazan, Kemal (2020). Regulators of nitric oxide signaling triggered by host perception in a plant pathogen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117 (20) 201918977, 11147-11157. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1918977117
Kumaran, Nagalingam, Choudhary, Anupma, Legros, Mathieu, Sheppard, Andy W., Barrett, Luke G., Gardiner, Donald M. and Raghu, Sathyamurthy (2020). Gene technologies in weed management: a technical feasibility analysis. Current Opinion in Insect Science, 38, 6-14. doi: 10.1016/j.cois.2019.12.003
Khudhair, Mohammed, Kazan, Kemal, Thatcher, Louise F., Obanor, Friday, Rusu, Anca, Sørensen, Jens L., Wollenberg, Rasmus D., McKay, Alan, Giblot-Ducray, Danièle, Simpfendorfer, Steven, Aitken, Elizabeth and Gardiner, Donald M. (2020). Fusaristatin A production negatively affects the growth and aggressiveness of the wheat pathogen Fusarium pseudograminearum. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 136 103314, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2019.103314
Nielsen, Mikkel Rank, Wollenberg, Rasmus Dam, Westphal, Klaus Ringsborg, Sondergaard, Teis Esben, Wimmer, Reinhard, Gardiner, Donald Max and Sørensen, Jens Laurids (2019). Heterologous expression of intact biosynthetic gene clusters in Fusarium graminearum. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 132 103248, 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2019.103248
Barrett, Luke G., Legros, Mathieu, Kumaran, Nagalingam, Glassop, Donna, Raghu, S. and Gardiner, Donald M. (2019). Gene drives in plants: Opportunities and challenges for weed control and engineered resilience. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 286 (1911) 20191515. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2019.1515
Boenisch, Marike J., Blum, Ailisa, Broz, Karen L., Gardiner, Donald M. and Kistler, H. Corby (2019). Nanoscale enrichment of the cytosolic enzyme trichodiene synthase near reorganized endoplasmic reticulum in Fusarium graminearum. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 124, 73-77. doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2018.12.008
Blum, Ailisa, Benfield, Aurélie H., Sørensen, Jens L., Nielsen, Mikkel R., Bachleitner, Simone, Studt, Lena, Beccari, Giovanni, Covarelli, Lorenzo, Batley, Jacqueline and Gardiner, Donald M. (2019). Regulation of a novel Fusarium cytokinin in Fusarium pseudograminearum. Fungal Biology, 123 (3), 255-266. doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2018.12.009
Wollenberg, Rasmus Dam, Sondergaard, Teis Esben, Nielsen, Mikkel Rank, Knutsson, Simon, Pedersen, Tobias Bruun, Westphal, Klaus Ringsborg, Wimmer, Reinhard, Gardiner, Donald Max and Sørensen, Jens Laurids (2019). There it is! Fusarium pseudograminearum did not lose the fusaristatin gene cluster after all. Fungal Biology, 123 (1), 10-17. doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2018.10.004
Khudhair, M., Thatcher, L. F., Gardiner, D. M., Kazan, K., Roper, M. M., Aitken, E. and Obanor, F. (2019). Comparative analysis of genetic structures and aggressiveness of Fusarium pseudograminearum populations from two surveys undertaken in 2008 and 2015 at two sites in the wheat belt of Western Australia. Plant Pathology, 68 (7) ppa.13056, 1337-1349. doi: 10.1111/ppa.13056
Carere, Jason, Powell, Jonathan, Fitzgerald, Timothy, Kazan, Kemal and Gardiner, Donald M. (2018). BdACT2a encodes an agmatine coumaroyl transferase required for pathogen defence in Brachypodium distachyon. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 104, 69-76. doi: 10.1016/j.pmpp.2018.09.003
Gardiner, Donald M. (2018). Genome sequences of three isolates of Fusarium verticillioides. Microbiology Resource Announcements, 7 (8) e00918-18, 1-3. doi: 10.1128/MRA.00918-18
Sørensen, Jens Laurids, Benfield, Aurelie H., Wollenberg, Rasmus Dam, Westphal, Klaus, Wimmer, Reinhard, Nielsen, Mikkel Rank, Nielsen, Kristian Fog, Carere, Jason, Covarelli, Lorenzo, Beccari, Giovanni, Powell, Jonathan, Yamashino, Takafumi, Kogler, Herbert, Sondergaard, Teis Esben and Gardiner, Donald Max (2018). The cereal pathogen Fusarium pseudograminearum produces a new class of active cytokinins during infection. Molecular Plant Pathology, 19 (5), 1140-1154. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12593
Kazan, Kemal and Gardiner, Donald M (2018). Transcriptomics of cereal-Fusarium graminearum interactions: what we have learned so far. Molecular Plant Pathology, 19 (3), 764-778. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12561
Habib, Ahsan, Powell, Jonathan J., Stiller, Jiri, Liu, Miao, Shabala, Sergey, Zhou, Meixue, Gardiner, Donald M. and Liu, Chunji (2018). A multiple near isogenic line (multi-NIL) RNA-seq approach to identify candidate genes underpinning QTL. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 131 (3), 613-624. doi: 10.1007/s00122-017-3023-0
Kazan, Kemal and Gardiner, Donald M. (2018). Fusarium crown rot caused by Fusarium pseudograminearum in cereal crops: recent progress and future prospects. Molecular Plant Pathology, 19 (7), 1547-1562. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12639
Gardiner, Donald M. and Kazan, Kemal (2018). Selection is required for efficient Cas9-mediated genome editing in Fusarium graminearum. Fungal Biology, 122 (2-3), 131-137. doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2017.11.006
Gardiner, Donald M., Benfield, Aurelie H., Stiller, Jiri, Stephen, Stuart, Aitken, Karen, Liu, Chunji and Kazan, Kemal (2018). A high-resolution genetic map of the cereal crown rot pathogen Fusarium pseudograminearum provides a near-complete genome assembly. Molecular Plant Pathology, 19 (1), 217-226. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12519
Powell, Jonathan J., Carere, Jason, Sablok, Gaurav, Fitzgerald, Timothy L., Stiller, Jiri, Colgrave, Michelle L., Gardiner, Donald M., Manners, John M., Vogel, John P., Henry, Robert J. and Kazan, Kemal (2017). Transcriptome analysis of Brachypodium during fungal pathogen infection reveals both shared and distinct defense responses with wheat. Scientific Reports, 7 (1) 17212, 1-14. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17454-3
Wollenberg, Rasmus Dam, Saei, Wagma, Westphal, Klaus Ringsborg, Klitgaard, Carina Sloth, Nielsen, Kare Lehmann, Lysøe, Erik, Gardiner, Donald Max, Wimmer, Reinhard, Sondergaard, Teis Esben and Sørensen, Jens Laurids (2017). Chrysogine biosynthesis is mediated by a two-module nonribosomal peptide synthetase. Journal of Natural Products, 80 (7), 2131-2135. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00822
Kazan, Kemal and Gardiner, Donald M. (2017). Targeting pathogen sterols: defence and counterdefence?. PLoS Pathogens, 13 (5) e1006297, 1-7. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006297
Powell, Jonathan J. , Fitzgerald, Timothy L. , Stiller, Jiri, Berkman, Paul J. , Gardiner, Donald M. , Manners, John M. , Henry, Robert J. and Kazan, Kemal (2017). The defence-associated transcriptome of hexaploid wheat displays homoeolog expression and induction bias. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 15 (4), 533-543. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12651
Powell, Jonathan J., Carere, Jason, Fitzgerald, Timothy L., Stiller, Jiri, Covarelli, Lorenzo, Xu, Qian, Gubler, Frank, Colgrave, Michelle L., Gardiner, Donald M., Manners, John M., Henry, Robert J. and Kazan, Kemal (2017). The Fusarium crown rot pathogen Fusarium pseudograminearum triggers a suite of transcriptional and metabolic changes in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Annals of Botany, 119 (5), 853-867. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcw207
Carere, Jason, Benfield, Aurélie H., Ollivier, Mélodie, Liu, Chunji J., Kazan, Kemal and Gardiner, Donald M. (2017). A tomatinase-like enzyme acts as a virulence factor in the wheat pathogen Fusarium graminearum. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 100, 33-41. doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2017.01.007
Shi, Wen, Tan, Yanglan, Wang, Shuangxia, Gardiner, Donald M., De Saeger, Sarah, Liao, Yucai, Wang, Cheng, Fan, Yingying, Wang, Zhouping and Wu, Aibo (2017). Mycotoxigenic potentials of Fusarium species in various culture matrices revealed by mycotoxin profiling. Toxins, 9 (1) 6, 1-15. doi: 10.3390/toxins9010006
Carere, Jason, Colgrave, Michelle L., Stiller, Jiri, Liu, Chunji, Manners, John M., Kazan, Kemal and Gardiner, Donald M. (2016). Enzyme-driven metabolomic screening: a proof-of-principle method for discovery of plant defence compounds targeted by pathogens. New Phytologist, 212 (3), 770-779. doi: 10.1111/nph.14067
Blum, Ailisa, Benfield, Aurelie H., Stiller, Jiri, Kazan, Kemal, Batley, Jacqueline and Gardiner, Donald M. (2016). High-throughput FACS-based mutant screen identifies a gain-of-function allele of the Fusarium graminearum adenylyl cyclase causing deoxynivalenol over-production. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 90, 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2016.02.005
Sperschneider, Jana, Gardiner, Donald M., Dodds, Peter N., Tini, Francesco, Covarelli, Lorenzo, Singh, Karam B., Manners, John M. and Taylor, Jennifer M. (2016). EffectorP: Predicting fungal effector proteins from secretomes using machine learning. New Phytologist, 210 (2), 743-761. doi: 10.1111/nph.13794
Kettle, Andrew J., Carere, Jason, Batley, Jacqueline, Manners, John M., Kazan, Kemal and Gardiner, Donald M. (2016). The Fdb3 transcription factor of the Fusarium Detoxification of Benzoxazolinone gene cluster is required for MBOA but not BOA degradation in Fusarium pseudograminearum. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 88, 44-53. doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2016.01.015
Kettle, Andrew J., Carere, Jason, Batley, Jacqueline, Benfield, Aurelie H., Manners, John M., Kazan, Kemal and Gardiner, Donald M. (2015). A gamma-lactamase from cereal infecting Fusarium spp. catalyses the first step in the degradation of the benzoxazolinone class of phytoalexins. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 83, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2015.08.005
Sperschneider, Jana, Gardiner, Donald M., Thatcher, Louise F., Lyons, Rebecca, Singh, Karam B., Manners, John M. and Taylor, Jennifer M. (2015). Genome-wide analysis in three Fusarium pathogens identifies rapidly evolving chromosomes and genes associated with pathogenicity. Genome Biology and Evolution, 7 (6), 1613-1627. doi: 10.1093/gbe/evv092
Kettle, Andrew J., Batley, Jacqueline, Benfield, Aurelie H., Manners, John M., Kazan, Kemal and Gardiner, Donald M. (2015). Degradation of the benzoxazolinone class of phytoalexins is important for virulence of Fusarium pseudograminearum towards wheat. Molecular Plant Pathology, 16 (9), 946-962. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12250
Fitzgerald, Timothy L., Powell, Jonathan J., Schneebeli, Katharina, Hsia, M. Mandy, Gardiner, Donald M., Bragg, Jennifer N., McIntyre, C. Lynne, Manners, John M., Ayliffe, Mick, Watt, Michelle, Vogel, John P., Henry, Robert J. and Kazan, Kemal (2015). Brachypodium as an emerging model for cereal-pathogen interactions. Annals of Botany, 115 (5), 717-731. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcv010
Sperschneider, Jana, Dodds, Peter N., Gardiner, Donald M., Manners, John M., Singh, Karam B. and Taylor, Jennifer M. (2015). Advances and Challenges in Computational Prediction of Effectors from Plant Pathogenic Fungi. PLoS Pathogens, 11 (5) e1004806. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004806
Sørensen, Jens Laurids, Sondergaard, Teis Esben, Covarelli, Lorenzo, Fuertes, Patricia Romans, Hansen, Frederik Teilfeldt, Frandsen, Rasmus John Normand, Saei, Wagma, Lukassen, Mie Bech, Wimmer, Reinhard, Nielsen, Kristian Fog, Gardiner, Donald Max and Giese, Henriette (2014). Identification of the biosynthetic gene clusters for the lipopeptides fusaristatin A and W493 B in Fusarium graminearum and F. pseudograminearum. Journal of Natural Products, 77 (12), 2619-2625. doi: 10.1021/np500436r
Ma, Jian, Stiller, Jiri, Zhao, Qiang, Feng, Qi, Cavanagh, Colin, Wang, Penghao, Gardiner, Donald, Choulet, Frédéric, Feuillet, Catherine, Zheng, You-Liang, Wei, Yuming, Yan, Guijun, Han, Bin, Manners, John M. and Liu, Chunji (2014). Transcriptome and allele specificity associated with a 3BL locus for fusarium crown rot resistance in bread wheat. PLoS ONE, 9 (11) e113309. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113309
Sperschneider, Jana, Ying, Hua, Dodds, Peter N., Gardiner, Donald M., Upadhyaya, Narayana M., Singh, Karam B., Manners, John M. and Taylor, Jennifer M. (2014). Diversifying selection in the wheat stem rust fungus acts predominantly on pathogen-associated gene families and reveals candidate effectors. Frontiers in Plant Science, 5 (Sep) 372. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2014.00372
Gardiner, Donald M., Upadhyaya, Narayana M., Stiller, Jiri, Ellis, Jeff G., Dodds, Peter N., Kazan, Kemal and Manners, John M. (2014). Genomic analysis of Xanthomonas translucens pathogenic on wheat and barley reveals cross-kingdom gene transfer events and diverse protein delivery systems. PLoS ONE, 9 (1) e84995. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084995
Gardiner, Donald M., Stiller, Jiri and Kazan, Kemal (2014). Genome sequence of Fusarium graminearum isolate CS3005. Genome Announcements, 2 (2) e00227-14. doi: 10.1128/genomeA.00227-14
Gardiner, Donald M., Stephens, Amber E., Munn, Alan L. and Manners, John M. (2013). An ABC pleiotropic drug resistance transporter of Fusarium graminearum with a role in crown and root diseases of wheat. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 348 (1), 36-45. doi: 10.1111/1574-6968.12240
Gardiner, Donald M., Kazan, Kemal and Manners, John M. (2013). Cross-kingdom gene transfer facilitates the evolution of virulence in fungal pathogens. Plant Science, 210, 151-158. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2013.06.002
Ma, Li-Jun, Geiser, David M., Proctor, Robert H., Rooney, Alejandro P., O'Donnell, Kerry, Trail, Frances, Gardiner, Donald M., Manners, John M. and Kazan, Kemal (2013). Fusarium pathogenomics. Annual Review of Microbiology, 67 (1), 399-416. doi: 10.1146/annurev-micro-092412-155650
Sperschneider, Jana, Gardiner, Donald M., Taylor, Jennifer M., Hane, James K., Singh, Karam B. and Manners, John M. (2013). A comparative hidden Markov model analysis pipeline identifies proteins characteristic of cereal-infecting fungi. BMC Genomics, 14 (1) 807. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-807
Gardiner, Donald M., Stiller, Jiri, Covarelli, Lorenzo, Lindeberg, Magdalen, Shivas, Roger G. and Manners, John M. (2013). Genome sequences of Pseudomonas spp. isolated from cereal crops. Genome Announcements, 1 (3) e00209-13. doi: 10.1128/genomeA.00209-13
Moolhuijzen, Paula M., Manners, John M., Wilcox, Stephen A., Bellgard, Matthew I. and Gardiner, Donald M. (2013). Genome sequences of six wheat-infecting Fusarium species isolates. Genome Announcements, 1 (5) e00670-13. doi: 10.1128/genomeA.e00670-13
Gardiner, Donald M., McDonald, Megan C., Covarelli, Lorenzo, Solomon, Peter S., Rusu, Anca G., Marshall, Mhairi, Kazan, Kemal, Chakraborty, Sukumar, McDonald, Bruce A. and Manners, John M. (2012). Comparative pathogenomics reveals horizontally acquired novel virulence genes in fungi infecting cereal hosts. Plos Pathogens, 8 (9) e1002952, e1002952.1-e1002952.22. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002952
Kazan, Kemal, Gardiner, Donald M. and Manners, John M. (2012). On the trail of a cereal killer: Recent advances in Fusarium graminearum pathogenomics and host resistance. Molecular Plant Pathology, 13 (4), 399-413. doi: 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2011.00762.x
Thatcher, Louise F., Gardiner, Donald M., Kazan, Kemal and Manners, John M. (2012). A highly conserved effector in Fusarium oxysporum is required for full virulence on Arabidopsis. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 25 (2), 180-190. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-08-11-0212
Kidd, Brendan N., Kadoo, Narendra Y., Dombrecht, Bruno, Tekeoglu, Mücella, Gardiner, Donald M., Thatcher, Louise F., Aitken, Elizabeth A. B., Schenk, Peer M., Manners, John M. and Kazan, Kemal (2011). Auxin signaling and transport promote susceptibility to the root infecting fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum in Arabidopsis. Molecular Plant Microbe Interactions, 24 (6), 733-748. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-08-10-0194
Gardiner, Donald M., Kazan, Kemal, Praud, Sebastien, Torney, Francois J., Rusu, Anca and Manners, John M. (2010). Early activation of wheat polyamine biosynthesis during Fusarium head blight implicates putrescine as an inducer of trichothecene mycotoxin production. BMC Plant Biology, 10 289. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-10-289
Ma, Li-Jun, Van Der Does, H. Charlotte, Borkovich, Katherine A., Coleman, Jeffrey J., Daboussi, Marie-Josée, Di Pietro, Antonio, Dufresne, Marie, Freitag, Michael, Grabherr, Manfred, Henrissat, Bernard, Houterman, Petra M., Kang, Seogchan, Shim, Won-Bo, Woloshuk, Charles, Xie, Xiaohui, Xu, Jin-Rong, Antoniw, John, Baker, Scott E., Bluhm, Burton H., Breakspear, Andrew, Brown, Daren W., Butchko, Robert A. E., Chapman, Sinead, Coulson, Richard, Coutinho, Pedro M., Danchin, Etienne G. J., Diener, Andrew, Gale, Liane R., Gardiner, Donald M. ... Rep, Martijn (2010). Comparative genomics reveals mobile pathogenicity chromosomes in Fusarium. Nature, 464 (7287), 367-373. doi: 10.1038/nature08850
Gardiner, Donald M., Kazan, Kemal and Manners, John M. (2009). Novel genes of Fusarium graminearum that negatively regulate deoxynivalenol production and virulence. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 22 (12), 1588-1600. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-22-12-1588
Gardiner, Donald M., Osborne, Sheree, Kazan, Kemal and Manners, John M. (2009). Low pH regulates the production of deoxynivalenol by Fusarium graminearum. Microbiology, 155 (9), 3149-3156. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.029546-0
Gardiner, Donald M., Kazan, Kemal and Manners, John M. (2009). Nutrient profiling reveals potent inducers of trichothecene biosynthesis in Fusarium graminearum. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 46 (8), 604-613. doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2009.04.004
Stephens, Amber E., Gardiner, Donald M., White, Rosemary G., Munn, Alan L. and Manners, John M. (2008). Phases of infection and gene expression of fusarium graminearum during crown rot disease of wheat. Molecular Plant-microbe Interactions, 21 (12), 1571-1581. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-21-12-1571
Desmond, Olivia J., Manners, John M., Stephens, Amber E., Maclean, Donald J., Schenk, Peer M., Gardiner, Donald M., Munn, Alan L. and Kazan, Kemal (2008). The Fusarium mycotoxin deoxynivalenol elicits hydrogen peroxide production, programmed cell death and defence responses in wheat. Molecular Plant Pathology, 9 (4), 435-445. doi: 10.1111/J.1364-3703.2008.00475.X
Fox, Ellen M., Gardiner, Donald M., Keller, Nancy P. and Howlett, Barbara J. (2008). A Zn(II)2Cys6 DNA binding protein regulates the sirodesmin PL biosynthetic gene cluster in Leptosphaeria maculans. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 45 (5), 671-682. doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2007.10.005
Fink, J. Lynn, Karunaratne, Seetha, Mittal, Amit, Gardiner, Donald M., Hamilton, Nicholas, Mahony, Donna, Kai, Chikatoshi, Suzuki, Harukazu, Hayashizaki, Yosihide and Teasdale, Rohan D. (2008). Towards defining the nuclear proteome. Genome Biology, 9 (1) R15, 1-15. doi: 10.1186/gb-2008-9-1-r15
Patron, Nicola J., Waller, Ross F., Cozijnsen, Anton J., Straney, David C., Gardiner, Donald M., Nierman, William C. and Howlett, Barbara J. (2007). Origin and distribution of epipolythiodioxopiperazine (ETP) gene clusters in filamentous ascomycetes. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 7 (1) 174. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-7-174
Elliott, Candace E., Gardiner, Donald M., Thomas, Georgina, Cozijnsen, Anton, Van De Wouw, Angela and Howlett, Barbara J. (2007). Production of the toxin sirodesmin PL by Leptosphaeria maculans during infection of Brassica napus. Molecular Plant Pathology, 8 (6), 791-802. doi: 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2007.00433.x
Schmidt, Simon, Lombardi, Maria, Gardiner, Donald M., Ayliffe, Michael and Anderson, Peter A. (2007). The M flax rust resistance pre-mRNA is alternatively spliced and contains a complex upstream untranslated region. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 115 (3), 373-382. doi: 10.1007/s00122-007-0571-8
Mudge, Agnieszka M., Dill-Macky, Ruth, Dong, Yanhong, Gardiner, Donald M., White, Rosemary G. and Manners. John M. (2006). A role for the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol in stem colonisation during crown rot disease of wheat caused by Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium pseudograminearum. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 69 (1-3), 73-85. doi: 10.1016/j.pmpp.2007.01.003
Gardiner, Donald M. and Howlett, Barbara J. (2005). Bioinformatic and expression analysis of the putative gliotoxin biosynthetic gene cluster of Aspergillus fumigatus. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 248 (2), 241-248. doi: 10.1016/j.femsle.2005.05.046
Gardiner, D.M., Waring, P. and Howlett, B.J. (2005). The epipolythiodioxopiperazine (ETP) class of fungal toxins: Distribution, mode of action, functions and biosynthesis. Microbiology, 151 (4), 1021-1032. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.27847-0
Gardiner, Donald M., Jarvis, Renee S. and Howlett, Barbara J. (2005). The ABC transporter gene in the sirodesmin biosynthetic gene cluster of Leptosphaeria maculans is not essential for sirodesmin production but facilitates self-protection. Fungal Genetics And Biology, 42 (3), 257-263. doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2004.12.001
Gardiner, Donald M., Cozijnsen, Anton J., Wilson, Leanne M., Pedras, M. Soledade C. and Howlett, Barbara J. (2004). The sirodesmin biosynthetic gene cluster of the plant pathogenic fungus Leptosphaeria maculans. Molecular Microbiology, 53 (5), 1307-1318. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04215.x
Gardiner, Donald M. and Howlett, Barbara J. (2004). Negative selection using thymidine kinase increases the efficiency of recovery of transformants with targeted genes in the filamentous fungus Leptosphaeria maculans. Current Genetics, 45 (4), 249-255. doi: 10.1007/s00294-004-0488-6
Khudhair, M., Obanor, F., Thatcher, L. F., Gardiner, D., Kazan, K. and Aitken, E. (2018). Increased aggressiveness of Fusarium pseudograminearum isolates causing crown rot disease on wheat in Western Australia. International Congress of Plant Pathology (ICPP), Boston, MA United States, 29 July - 3 August 2018. St Paul, MN United States: American Phytopathological Society.
Howlett, B. J., Gardiner, D. M., Cozijnsen, A. J., Wilson, L. M., Cattolico, L., Soledade, M., Pedras, C., Rouxel, T., Attard, A., Gout, L., Parlange, F., Ross, S. and Balesdent, M. H. (2006). Sequence analysis of two genomic regions of Leptosphaeria maculans, the fungus that causes blackleg disease (phoma stem canker) of Brassica napus. International Society for Horticultural Science. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2006.706.3

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The École Willie J. Happyjack School serves a clientele of 536 students. The fluctuation increases with the registration of off-reserve students whose parents attend the Vocational Training Centre at different peak times of the year.
The language of instruction is Cree and is taught from pre-k to secondary 5. English and French (Second Language) are taught from grade 1 to secondary 5. Every school follows the GVC (Guaranteed and Viable Curriculum).
The Jolina Gull-Blacksmith Building offers pre-school education to two Pre-K and two Kindergarten groups.
The new elementary school provides elementary learning to students from cycles 1 to 3 inclusively.
The Willie J. Happyjack Memorial School is branching out to offer secondary education to our English and French student clientele and offers space to Continuing Education.
Traditional Cree Culture teachings are presented to girls and boys at the Waswanipi Cultural Site by the beautiful Waswanipi River.
This area has been set up at the Waswanipi Cultural Site where traditional and cultural community activities take place. This site has been chosen to facilitate the learning process and to implement interactive activities by means of engaging community members as resource people.
To provide an inspiring and culturally relevant, quality education in a safe learning community ensuring that each student becomes a successful contributor to society.
De fournir une éducation inspirante de qualité, culturellement orientée dans une communauté d'apprentissage sécuritaire où chaque élève contribuera avec succès à la société.
A highly educated community in which individuals are competent, productive, persevering and positive.
Une communauté grandement éduquée où les membres sont compétents, productifs, persévérants et positifs.
8:50 a.m. to 11:40 a.m.
12:50 p.m. to 15:40 p.m.


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For the videos, let's forego a lesson in enjoyment. What you place up will rely on your market, and you'll have to study and use your own creative vision in that regard. However, some title tips can be regarded as advanced technique right here.
Now, this isn't as simple as making a note that you spent 34 minutes in your internet browser and 26 minutes in your text editor. No, Slife really pays interest to which websites you visit, and what documents you see in your text processor. So if you're intended to be researching a term paper and creating out your define, only it turns out that you invest half your time on-line watching most viewed youtube videos, and most of the time spent in the text processor was with a document full of funny Dave Barry estimates. Oops. time spent not operating.
Have you ever thought about the power of video advertising? You can make use of the numerous various techniques to help advertise your goods and develop your company. It's a powerful instrument, and you require to know all the right understanding in order to use it successfully. Carry on reading for some useful advice concerning video clip marketing.
Google enjoys providing top ranking to those videos that got great quantity of consumer votes. It doesn't matter what type of movies or exactly where it arrive from. The point right here is that google will give much more favorable sight to movies that received good hits from viewers. Putting the correct key phrases to your movies would be a great assist to easily noticed by significant search engines such as Google, Yahoo, and MSN.
Next, discover a cardiovascular workout that you like and can adhere to. It doesn't matter if it's the very best recommended cardio routine or not, what issues is that you like it and can stick to it. I individually like the cardio routines on some of the popular music videos on youtube this week on the market and I detest treadmills with a enthusiasm. You may love treadmills, what I like and can adhere with may not be something that you can do day after working day. Discover what you like. If you like it, you're much more most likely to adhere to it for the long term.
In these days's globe of internet marketing, you have to be more aggressive than ever. People will enter into your market and attempt to take more than the massive amount of prospects that were yours for the using. But you don't have to settle to defeat. Come back with an incredible web advertising plan that will allow you to defeat your rivals, and reclaim a portion of your niche that belongs to you.
The point is that artwork and craft shows are just a small part of the revenue you could be creating. If you are operating a occupation full time, this could add real cashflow to your life without traveling or expenses. You can even just use most viewed youtube videos to brand your jewellery line or market your company to thousands of individuals. If you have at any time dreamed of using your jewelry craft business a step additional, web marketing and videos can make it happen.
Twitter's international reach is reflected in its trending videos news topics for the first fifty percent of 2011. Amongst them: Egypt's revolution, the combating in Libya, the crippled Fukushima nuclear energy plant in Japan and the British royal wedding ceremony of Prince William and Kate Middleton. Yes, the international attain of Twitter is powerful and the development of Twitter shows so no sign of slowing.
The entrepreneurs who have the most success online are the types who are really a part of the world they are attempting to reach. I spend at least 1 hour each working day becoming a part of this community and I by no means fail to learn something.
Once you get a Video clip on YouTube merely do two things. 1 -Comment on other popular music videos on youtube this week and offer the link to your Video, Two Find a popular video clip that is comparable to yours and duplicate the tags from that video to your Video clip.


MADISON, Wis. - The No. 1 Wisconsin women's hockey team scored three unanswered goals to dispatch No. 3 Minnesota, 4-1, on Sunday in front of a sellout crowd at LaBahn Arena.
Freshman Sophie Shirley, sophomore Natalie Buchbinder, freshman Britta Curl and senior Annie Pankowski all scored for Wisconsin (9-1-0, 3-1-0-0 WCHA) in UW's series-finale victory.
This rivalry isn't nicknamed a Border Battle for nothing, as both sides turned up the intensity and clashed with series after series of back-and-forth play.
Shirley scored the first goal of the weekend for UW at 15:43 mark, but Minnesota (7-2-1, 5-2-1-0 WCHA) quickly answered back with a goal of its own with just 2:25 left in the first. The foes remained tied heading into the second frame.
In the second, Buchbinder hammered the 2-1 tie-breaking goal past the Golden Gopher's Sydney Scobee with just 6:22 remaining in the frame.
Wisconsin carried its 2-1 advantage into the third period when the Badgers would add another pair of goals to their lead. Curl hammered home a goal with 5:16 left in the contest that gave the Badgers a comfortable two-goal gap.
Pankowski sealed the win with an empty-net goal in the final minute, her fifth goal of the season.
The play of the game for UW comes from the clutch goal in the second frame from sophomore Natalie Buchbinder. Buchbinder went top shelf on Scobee to record her second career game-winning goal.
- Senior defenseman Maddie Rolfes recorded a career-high three assists and earned a +3 plus/minus rating.
- Goaltender Kristen Campbell stymied off an active Minnesota offense with 30 saves on the afternoon, including 18 of those coming in the third period.
- For the first time all year, UW was outshot as the Golden Gophers recorded 31 to UW's 29.
"The coaching staff was interested in how they would respond after our first loss. I think we came out and played a real strong game. Every game presents its teaching moments and certainly in the third period. The effort was good, the crowd was good, and we got to give the players a lot of credit for responding in a real positive way.
"I think for all positions if you are comfortable and confident you have a chance to play well. Building off of yesterday, I thought she played well; she held us in there at times and had to make some key saves. The third period was some penalties she helped us win the game in a big way.
"From our end it is an understanding on how they play, what they try to do to create their offense. I think as you play them more often you get a feel. Hopefully next time we get to play them we can prep in responding to them. Part of it is the effort, committing to certain things, and we did that today. You cannot make many mistakes. But it was nice to walk out with a win."
"I think we just shot the puck a lot more. Yesterday we were trying to do too much so just keeping it simple today helped us get some more chances."
"It was unreal. I grew up wanting to play against the Gophers so just to have it come true and to get the win the second night was really fun."
"She's a great player. She gets in positions to make great plays so it makes my job easy. She gets me the puck and it's easy to find her."
"I thought we applied more pressure in the offensive zone. Obviously yesterday we gave them too much time to make plays with the pucks so our forwards did a really good job of sitting on them in their offensive zone. I thought they really controlled the play today."
"I saw an opening. Obviously Grace (Bowlby) made a great pass. She basically faked out their whole team and sent it back to me and I kind of just kept my head up and looked for where the opening was."
"I think we all knew that they were going to come out hard. Obviously they were down a goal, they were hungry, so just being ready for that and knowing that we've been in this position before where we've had a one goal lead. I just had to be ready for anything and having to kill a couple penalties, too, everyone had to have each other's backs out there. It was great to get the win."
"When we are killing penalties I think we're all just communicating well, making sure they're giving me the shot. Minnesota does a really good job of getting in front and taking the eyes, making me not see the puck so that's what we're talking about out there. I think we just keep each other calm, especially when we're up a goal and killing penalties. It's all about communication as a team."
The Badgers travel to Mankato, Minnesota for a series with Minnesota State starting Friday Nov. 2 at 6 p.m.


New fully bi-lingual website for this long-established publisher. Honno specialise in publishing new works by Welsh women authors as well as re-publishing older works by Welsh women. The aim of the new site was to present a visually attractive site that offers much more information about the books than was previously available, including reviews and extracts, as well as author biographies and wider information about the work of the Press.
The site also offers full e-commerce facilities and includes a news and events database as well as subscribe/unsubscribe facilities for an e-mail newsletter.
The site was given a new look and additional functions in 2010.
The site was developed with PHP and MySQL databases to provide the full content management tools that allow the staff at Honno to manage all their own site content.


If lawyers say it's fun, it's really got to be fun!
The agility of felines has always been amazing. Focusing that agility into the routine of jumping bars and hoops is always challenging. Cats DO have a mind of their own, as we all know! CFA's feline agility coordinator, Jill Archibald, has been working hard to train cats - and their owners -- to run through an agility course.
Imagine attendees at a convention of attorneys saying that watching feline agility, and trying their hand at running a cat through the course, is the most fun they'd ever had at a legal convention. Actually happened. In June at the Cat Fanciers' Association Annual Meeting.
Each year at the CFA Annual Meeting, the agility folks hold a workshop to demonstrate just how cool it is to run a cat through the agility course. During the 2010 workshop, the doors were opened to anyone who wanted to come, watch, learn and participate as they wished. Scads of people dropped by to watch, and almost all tried their hand at running a kitten through the course. CFA judges, convention delegates, visitors, hotel staff and other convention attendees all came and enjoyed the fun. Lawyers, attending a convention at the same hotel, lined up to participate!
The Feline Agility program now has training videos! If you've always wanted to work with your cat at home to practice jumping the various hoops and bars, here's purr-fect instructional video on how to do just that! The 5-part training video is certain to be helpful to newbies and experienced handlers alike.
The series of videos will teach you how to construct a set of steps, and then how to convince your cat that running up one side and down the other is a good thing. Purchase a small tunnel at a local store (like IKEA or a kid's store) and chances are your cat will love exploring it. Simple use of a feather will quickly train him to run through the tunnel on command. A hula hoop to jump through, a feather to chase through it, and you're all set - your cat will be an expert in no time.
The Nebraska Humane Society held their first annual Cat Expo in Omaha, NE in July 2010 and invited agility coordinator, Jill Archibald, to attend. The expo, planned to raise awareness of cats and what wonderful pets they are, was a great venue to demonstrate feline agility.
Jill worked hard to convince the public that CFA Feline Agility was not only a fun way to interact with your cat, but also an activity that anyone could do with their cat!! Press previews on Friday had thirty-five day-campers, and their counselors from the Humane Society's Camp Kindness, learn how to run a cat in agility and demonstrate all the excitement for the press.
Using an agility ring built by Humane Society volunteers, more than seventy-five children, teens, adults and staff members ran a cat through the course of weave poles, tunnels, steps, hoop and bars. On Saturday, well over five hundred spectators cheered on, and rooted for, the individual participants!
The Humane Society now has a full set of agility obstacles, donated by Ms. Archibald, which can be used as a fun way to exercise and interact with cats. Read the newspaper article, complete with video.
Cats competing in CFA Feline Agility can now earn titles! Completing the course with no errors, within the allotted time, will earn the cat the title of "Agility Competitor" (AC).
The first person to earn a title for his cat was a 9 year old handler at the recent Garden State Cat Show in Somerset, NJ. A total of fifteen cats completed the course and earned their first title at that show.
Try feline agility at a show near you ... we think you'll like it!


text:
The Heroes of the Alamo Monument is an outdoor memorial commemorating those who fought and died during the Battle of the Alamo, installed on the Texas State Capitol grounds, in Austin, Texas, United States. It was designed by J.S. Clark, sculpted by Crohl Smith, and erected in 1891. The monument features a Texas Sunset Red Granite base topped by a bronze statue of a Texan carrying a muzzle-loading rifle. Among the names inscribed in the base's supports are James Bowie, David Crockett, and William B. Travis.

See also

 1891 in art
 List of Texas Revolution monuments and memorials

References

External links

1891 establishments in Texas
1891 sculptures
Bronze sculptures in Texas
Granite sculptures in Texas
Monuments and memorials in Texas
Outdoor sculptures in Austin, Texas
Sculptures of men in Texas
Statues in Texas
Texas Revolution monuments and memorials

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Get cheap home insurance in Watertown, WI within minutes. Enter your Zip and we will locate the top-recommended home insurance carriers in your area. Homeowners insurance in Dodge doesn't have to be expensive. If you shop with us, you can compare multiple options and save hundreds of dollars on your annual premium.
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text:
Q: Does Stack Exchange need subsites for news submission? Stack Exchange successfully expanded beyond programming questions. It preserved high standards of discussion even in opinionated and ideological topics, such as politics and economics. There's a great community behind these achievements.
I'm sure this great community not only asks and answers questions, but also read news. And these news must be more reliable and objective that elsewhere. Just for the same reasons why questions and answers on Stack Exchange are more reliable and objective.
But there's no place on Stack Exchange to share these news. You can, of course, submit links elsewhere, but those places lack the culture of Stack Exchange. So, it doesn't work well.
Should Stack Exchange have its own news submission subsites, in addition to topical Q&A subsites? Something like news.stats.stackexchange.com for stats.SE, along with meta.stats.stackexchange.com and chat.stackexchange.com?
Technically, submission, commenting, and voting look exactly the same in the news submission process, as they do in Q&A. But news naturally require a separate listing.
And yes, by "news" I mean any link you'd like to share. Not only the recent stuff, but older publications as well.
Why not chat or blogs
After being sent to a duplicate Can we discuss topical news on Stack Exchange sites? (which I don't consider as such because it suggests discussing news in the same listings with questions—I don't support that), I'd clarify a bit.
So, yes, there're tricks to add news right now (among suggested here: chats, blogs, masking your news as questions), but they are inefficient ways to manage news. From a news submission website, you'd expect two things: (1) inflow of good links, (2) voting and ranking on these links. Chats, blogs, and Q&A don't meet these requirements.
As an example, Stack Exchange is successful not because it forced users to use tricks on good old message boards, which don't suit Q&A needs, but because it designed an efficient way to manage Q&As. Apparently, this design is not far from an optimal design of a news submission service.
Objections like "I wouldn't use such a service" are fine here, but my suggestion is not about finding broken ways to submit links to Stack Exchange.

A: Currently, such mechanisms are provided via:

*

*Featured meta posts, if the changes are related to the change in features in the system of stacks (i.e. Stack Exchange v2.0-powered sites).

*Otherwise, blog posts. Those are typically filled with the other sort of news, i.e. how some events ended, survey results maybe, or announcements of new employees, or, as it happened recently the blog itself got updated. That's with the blog.stackexchange.com.
As for the topics not related to Stack Exchange: some sites have their own blogs, which discuss the topics which don't fit Q&A system, but fit the site's topic (for example, one of the posts on the TeX Community blog). However since some time ago, the new blogs are no longer created.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Just Jim is a 2015 Welsh black comedy film written and directed by Craig Roberts in his directorial debut. The film stars Roberts as a lonely Welsh teenager who is given the chance to increase his popularity when a cool American (Emile Hirsch) moves in next door

Cast
 Craig Roberts as Jim
 Emile Hirsch as Dean
 Ryan Owen as Michael
 Charlotte Randall as Jackie
 Nia Roberts as Mum
 Aneirin Hughes as Dad
 Mark Lewis Jones as Donald
 Sai Bennett as Michelle
 Trystan Gravelle as John
 Richard Harrington as Headmaster
 Helen Griffin as Beatrice
 Darragh Mortell as The Bed Boy

Release
The film premiered at South by Southwest on 14 March 2015 and was released in the United Kingdom on 25 September 2015.

Reception
The film has received generally positive reviews from critics, holding  approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on  reviews. John DeFore of The Hollywood Reporter states in his review: "A misshapen but nicely dressed coming-of-age film." Fionnuala Halligan of ScreenDaily says "As a directorial debut, though, Just Jim is an encouraging start for Roberts, should he ever wish to give up the day job."

References

External links

2015 films
English-language Welsh films
2015 black comedy films
British black comedy films
British coming-of-age comedy films
2015 directorial debut films
Films set in Wales
Films shot in Wales
2010s coming-of-age comedy films
Films directed by Craig Roberts
2010s English-language films
2010s British films


If you use Microsoft Word, Excel, or PowerPoint, you probably know the keyboard shortcuts to select all (Ctrl+A), copy (Ctrl+C), and paste (Ctrl+V). Did you know there are other helpful keyboard shortcuts that you can use in all three applications? Being able to use the same keyboard shortcuts can make them easier to remember.
Do you need to find all the instances of a certain word, number, or character? Press Ctrl+F (press the Ctrl key and the F key at the same time) to bring up the find feature.
Using the find-and-replace functionality is much faster than manually finding and replacing many instances of a word, number, or character. Use Ctrl+H to access this time-saving tool.
When you have an "Oops, I didn't want to do that" moment, press Ctrl+Z to reverse your last command or delete the last thing you typed. You can press it multiple times to keep undoing your actions.
Pressing Ctrl+Y will redo an action that was just undone with Ctrl+Z. You can also use Ctrl+Y to repeat the last action you performed, which is helpful when you want to apply formatting that doesn't have a keyboard shortcut. For example, suppose you want to put the words Pull, Aim, Spray, and Sweep in red to set them apart in some instructions describing how to use a fire extinguisher. After highlighting the word Pull and changing its color to red using the toolbar, you can change the color of the other words by highlighting each word and pressing Ctrl+Y.
Do you want to insert a hyperlink? Press Ctrl+K to bring up the functionality that lets you insert a new hyperlink as well as edit an existing one.
Spell checkers are popular, especially among people who know they are spelling-challenged. In Excel and PowerPoint, pressing F7 produces a basic spell checker. In Word, it produces a checker that looks for both spelling and grammatical errors.
Many documents and presentations use bold formatting for titles and headings. In spreadsheets, column headings and totals are often in bold. Use Ctrl+B to quickly apply bold formatting to the elements that need it. This keyboard shortcut can also be used to remove bold formatting.
Italics are useful for emphasizing text and identifying the names of magazines, books, and other publications. Press Ctrl+I to apply or remove italic formatting.
Like italics, underlining is useful for emphasizing text. Use Ctrl+U to apply or remove underlining.


text:
Trump's Done Playing 'Nice': Reports Confirm He is About to Declare 'War' on Republicans
by Kyle Becker February 22, 2021, 8:11 am updated February 22, 2021, 11:46 am
Donald Trump is ready to go to "war" with the Republican Party.
Multiple reports from senior advisers and members of Trump's inner circle indicate that the former president is done playing "nice" with the GOP establishment.
"According to three people familiar with the planning, Trump will soon begin vetting candidates at Mar-a-Lago who are eager to fulfill his promise to exact vengeance upon incumbent Republicans who've scorned him, and to ensure every open GOP seat in the 2022 midterms has a MAGA-approved contender vying for it," Politico reported.
"Trump already has received dozens of requests from prospective candidates seeking to introduce themselves and nab his endorsement, and formal meetings with them could begin as early as March," the report said.
"Now that Trump has survived his second Senate impeachment trial, he has shifted his focus to post-presidential activism — a venture mostly bankrolled by his new leadership PAC, Save America, which had $31 million in its coffers at the start of this month," it continued.
Senior Adviser Jason Miller also disclosed the plans for Trump to screen candidate endorsements on Sunday.
"We are in the process of putting together a more formal schedule for candidates who want to come get his endorsement," Miller told Politico.
In an exclusive interview on Sky News in Australia released on Sunday, Jason Miller expressed his view that Donald Trump is "chomping at the bit, ready to get back at it."
But contrary to Politico's report, the former president is "absolutely" looking to help the Republican Party win back the House in 2022, albeit with the candidates he wants to win.
"President Trump was committed to the Republican Party, not only that, he wants to make sure the Republican Party win back the House of Representatives and the US Senate in 2022," Miller said.
"And I think the only possible way that there would have been any, I guess, any footsies with the idea of a third party, was if there had been some sort of move towards impeachment or any sort of bigger push," Miller added. "But no, but President Trump is very much committed to the Republican Party, and he wants to see the party win back the majorities in our legislature, so that's really gonna be his focus for heading into the next two years here."
When he was asked about Donald Trump's influence on the GOP, Miller laid it out in stark terms.
"I think really what a lot of folks are starting to realize here in the states is that President Trump really is the Republican party," he said. "And so he is not only the current aspect of the party, but he is the future of the party. So, I think we've really kind of gotten past that, so hopefully we can go back and win back the majorities in 2022."
When Miller was pressed in the interview about whether it was good for the Republican Party and the country that Donald Trump continue his political ambitions, the adviser turned to current opinion polling on the matter.
"You take a look at 60%, actually about 60-63% of all Republicans want President Trump to run again for president in 2024," he replied. "70%, by the way of Trump voters want President Trump to be the nominee for president in 2024. And so you look at the support base, it really is still there, and there is a concern with the free and fair elections," he added.
Miller then explained that Donald Trump was planning on making sure that we "get to the bottom of some of these election problems we had in 2020."
"That's one of the things that President Trump is going to be leading on as we go forward," he said.
Image credit: Shutterstock
When asked about the reported snub of Nikki Haley, Miller deferred to the former president and Haley to speak for themselves. But he did make a more general statement.
"If you're attacking President Trump at this point, you're really attacking the Republican Party overall," he said.
The senior adviser was also pressed on Trump's 2024 plans.
"I think President Trump definitely would like to run again," he said. "No decision, just to be clear. No decision has been made yet. But I hope he does. I hope he does run again."
Recently, Trump dropped the hammer on Mitch McConnell, who made threats to the former president at the Senate impeachment trial, while still voting to acquit him.
"McConnell's dedication to business as usual, status quo policies, together with his lack of political insight, wisdom, skill, and pesonality, has rapidly driven him from Majority Leader to Minority Leader, and it will only get worse," Trump said. "The Democrats and Chuck Schumer play McConnell like a fiddle — they never had it so good — and they want to keep it that way!"
Trump didn't even spare the trademark insults against the now Senate Minority Leader.
"Mitch is a dour, sullen, and unsmiling political hack, and if Republican Senators are going to stay with him, they will not win again. He will never do what needs to be done, or what is right for our Country. Where necessary and appropriate, I will back primary rivals who espouse Making America Great Again and our policy of America First. We want brilliant, strong, thoughtful and compassionate leadership," he stated.
"I'm more worried about 2022 than I've ever been. I don't want to eat our own," Graham reacted to the statement.
It appears that Donald Trump is a "man of his word" and there is plenty for Senator Graham to be "worried" about.
"Earlier this week, Trump met with his former campaign manager Brad Parscale to discuss online fundraising components to support his efforts and how he can utilize social media despite his ban from popular websites like Twitter," the Politico report continued. "Trump also met with House Minority Whip Steve Scalise (R-La.), and his eldest son Don Jr. earlier this week."
That's not all. On Saturday, Trump had a planned fundraising dinner with Senator Mike Lee, Rep. Lauren Boebert and Rep. Matt Gaetz.
Hmmmm. @SenMikeLee is denying the Salt Lake Tribune report https://t.co/wUTLzZu3JX
— Marc Caputo (@MarcACaputo) February 20, 2021
"Republican Utah Sen. Mike Lee is up for reelection in 2022, but that's not stopping him from raising money for that campaign now," KUTV reported about the $10,600 per couple dinner. "And Lee plans to raise that money at an exclusive and pricey fundraiser at former President Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida. That's all according to an invitation to the event, a photo of which was first tweeted by Politico."
The dinner launched claims that Mike Lee reportedly had once called for Donald Trump to step down, which he subsequently denied.
The Mike Lee protest at the RNC was before he *called on Trump to quit the ticket* after Access Hollywood. Lee's objection to Trump was that he thought he'd lose, when that was out of the way he was rarely critical https://t.co/WHaoIRQUmn
— Dave Weigel (@daveweigel) February 20, 2021
Senator Lee responded:
This headline is not only misleading, but affirmatively deceptive. The Salt Lake Tribune will stop at nothing to undermine and create divisions within the Republican Party. https://t.co/Z80CxsWZlp
— Mike Lee (@SenMikeLee) February 20, 2021
"This headline is not only misleading, but affirmatively deceptive," Lee tweeted. "The Salt Lake Tribune will stop at nothing to undermine and create divisions within the Republican Party."
If Trump decides to run for president again, it would be interesting to see what would happen if he really took the gloves off.
"If you're Trump, you don't gotta play nice with these people anymore. You don't have to do the whole fake political thing where you pretend to like people you don't actually like," a person close to the president told Politico.
It appears that Donald Trump has no intention of doing so.
As seen on Becker News. Follow Kyle Becker on Twitter.


text:
Jamaican Reggae Dancehall Single "Guh Down Deh" Makes Barack Obama's 2021 Playlist
The hit single "Guh Down Deh" by Jamaican reggae and dancehall stars Sean Paul, Shaggy, and Spice has been included by former United States President Barack Obama on his 2021 playlist of his favorite music. It is the first time that the three have featured on any of Obama's playlists, which are popular with fans worldwide. It has become a tradition for the former president to end the year with his selection of favorite songs, which are generally quite varied.
In addition to the single by the Jamaicans, his list includes "Montero (Call Me By Your Name)" by Lil Nas X, Mitski's "The Only Heartbreaker," Brandi Carlile's "Broken Horses," and "Rumors" by Lizzo with Cardi B. Multiple genres are also included: the pop "Boomerang" by Yebba, "reggaeton's "Volvi" by Aventura and Bad Bunny, hip-hop release "Nobody" by Nas with Lauryn Hill and Isaiah Rashad's "Headshots." Indie rock is also well represented on the Obama favorites list, which features Parquet Courts, Courtney Barnett, the War on Drugs, and Wye Oak.
The tracks on Obama's list feature many of the 50 Best Songs of 2021 list compiled by Rolling Stone magazine, including "Montero," "The Only Heartbreaker," "Volvi," "In My Blood" by MO3 and Morray, "Walking at a Downtown Pace," by Parquent Courts, and "Patria y Vidaa' by Yotuel Romero, Descemer Bueno, Maykel Osorbo, Eliécer "El Funky" Márquez, and Gente de Zona.
"Guh Down Deh" by Spice with Shaggy and Sean Paul was ranked at Number 48 on the National Public Radio list of 2021's best songs. The hit single is on Spice's debut album "10." Spice gained the attention of music fans with the release of the first official album of her career. Spice received her first Grammy nomination for "10."
President Obama began releasing his playlists in the summer of 2015, and they were welcomed by music lovers everywhere. In 2020, Garrett Gravley of the Dallas Observer newspaper has ranked the former president's playlists from best to worst, noting that even his worst lists were "still pretty decent." Gravley believes the summer list from 2015 was Obama's best. It included tracks by the Rolling Stones, Sly & the Family Stone, The Isley Brothers, Stevie Wonder, Howlin' Wolf, and Bob Dylan's "Tombstone Blues."
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text:
Paszkiwka (ukr. Пашківка) – wieś na Ukrainie, w obwodzie kijowskim, w rejonie buczańskim, ok. 45 km na południowy wschód od centrum Kijowa. Miejscowość liczy ok. 1060 mieszkańców.

Przypisy

Linki zewnętrzne
 Komplet austro-węgierskich map w skali 1:200 z roku 1910
 Paszkiwka na mapie MSN Maps
 Верховнa Радa України – oficjalna strona administracji rządowej

Wsie w obwodzie kijowskim
Rejon buczański