text:
Smoking Low In Virginia: Where Vapers Can Enjoy E-Cigarettes
Towards the end of summer in 2019 and the beginning of autumn, Virginia experienced a health crisis. Teens started falling ill, with some dying from vaping. Initially, vaping had been promoted as a smoke-free option whose proponents claimed it was healthier than traditional smoking.
However, vaping has eventually become a rage among teenagers. Several high school students are now vaping because manufacturers of vaping devices have marketed the practice as harmless. What many people didn't know is that not all vaping products are safe. Additionally, the vaping industry has been mostly under or unregulated.
Consequently, substandard vaping products emerged in the market. And, even when a person invests in the best e cigarette (https://vapingdaily.com/best-electronic-cigarettes/), they could still use a substandard e-liquid. Thus, they could still suffer the adverse effects of vaping. This device is generally used to deliver nicotine or other concentrates into the user's body. Unlike a traditional cigarette, this device heats the concentrate to produce the vapor that a person inhales.
Since a vaping device is battery-powered, it does not involve combustion. Thus, no smoke is produced or inhaled when vaping. It is the major difference between traditional smoking and vaping. It's also the reason why some people have advocated for vaping, arguing that the habit is a safer alternative to smoking.
Why Virginia Enacted a New Smoking Law
Electronic cigarettes were introduced in the market over a decade ago. At this time, tobacco consumption among the young people was declining in the U.S. Although some young people started to vape, the rate of vaping was lower than that of smoking traditional cigarettes.
However, the development of flavored vaping products, as well as small and readily disguisable vapes whose marketers targeted the youth, made more young people start vaping. The increasing rates of vaping among the child became a concern for school officials, parents, and health officials. It, combined with increasing reports of lung injuries, prompted the state to enact a new law that covered the use of different vaping products, including the best electronic cigarette.
New Smoking Law in Virginia
Although some people consider vaping a healthier alternative to smoking, the habit is not harmless. For instance, the federal and state governments have been prompted to rethink the whole vaping issue by increasing reports of lung illnesses that are related to the habit.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, all 50 states, including the U.S Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico had reported EVALI cases and/or deaths as of 18th February 2020. CDC and FDA noted that most patients reported having used vaping products from informal sources like unregistered online dealers, family members, and friends. What's more, most individuals had used THC-containing vaping products.
It is such reports that prompted Virginia to come up with new smoking laws. In 2019, Virginia House and Senate passed legislation that raised the legal vaping and smoking age to 21 years from 18 years old. This law covers nicotine vapor products, alternative nicotine products, and all tobacco products. Specific emphasis has been placed even on the best e cigarettes, e-liquids, and vaporizers.
This law is important because a significant percentage of high school students were taking up vaping before this legislation was passed. What's more, Virginia had also reported cases of vaping related illnesses among the teens.
In addition to raising the vaping and smoking age, this legislation added restrictions to mailing, shipping, and labeling of nicotine products and e-liquids. For instance, this legislation introduced steep penalties for people that provide vaping devices to individuals that are below the legal age.
What's more, vaping products like e-liquid and juices should display the Surgeon General's warning, just like traditional cigarettes. Virtually, this law affects all vaping products, including the best e cigs.
Where Vapers Can Enjoy E-Cigarettes
Historically, Virginia has always had lax smoking regulations. However, this state moved the smoking age to 18 from 16 in 1991. The new legislation has raised the bar higher to curb the spread of smoking and vaping among teens.
People that are traveling to Virginia for the first time may want to know where they are allowed to vape and where smoking is prohibited. According to the Virginia Clean Arir Act (2009), the use of electronic cigarettes is not banned statewide. However, it is illegal to vape in some places.
For instance, it's illegal to use electronic cigarettes on school property. It includes classrooms and school buses. People are also not allowed to vape in school-sponsored activities. School campuses also have signage indicating that vaping is not allowed. Additionally, the local governments are permitted to enact legislation for regulating the use of electronic cigarettes.
Vaping on railway systems and 100 feet of these platforms is also prohibited. The state is not exact whether municipalities are allowed to implement their local ordinances to restrict vaping. Currently, no individual counties or cities in Virginia have implemented more anti-vaping regulations. Thus, people can vape in other places except in those prohibited by the Clean Air Act.
Vaping Bans Pushback
It's not surprising that the move by the state and federal government to change the smoking age from 18 to 21 years has drawn pushback. The vaping industry has spent billions of dollars on product development and marketing. As such, advocates of vaping argue that smoking laws that prohibit smoking in some places can destroy this nascent industry, yet it's becoming a boon to the smoking cessation efforts of some people.
What's more, restricting vaping age and places can lead people that are using quality products to unregulated devices and juices. It can lead to more health problems as people turn to unregulated products from the black market.
Vaping is allowed in places where smoking is allowed in Virginia. However, local governments and individual establishments are allowed to decide where to allow vaping and smoking, as well as, where to prohibit these practices. Nevertheless, it's recommended to check with the local officials or the manager of an establishment to know whether you can use the best e cig in a place with no smoking or no vaping signage.
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Interested persons can download the APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION below. Please submit your Application, along with a check in the amount of $50.00 (payable to Western Sierra Law School). Mail your Application attached with your check to 8690 Aero Drive, #115-90, San Diego, California 92123.
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Upon acceptance to the law school, students are required to enroll in at least 27 units/year. The current schedule of classes may be obtained under the 'current students' page, or by logging in on the main page. If you require assistance selecting courses, you may consult the 'courses' tab above, or contact the Dean of Students for more information. Upon selecting courses for the term, students must fill out the Enrollment Form.


In this course, participants will engage in action research and self-directed learning as they tackle a special iPad project. Participants will revisit the different themes and topics from previously completed Working Teachers iPad courses (all of which share the overarching idea of using iOS technology to enhance student learning) and select a focus for their project. Each participant will then develop and implement an action plan, monitor its progress, and share the final results. Through a process of hands-on and collaborative learning, participants will finish the course having completed an iPad project that addresses a unique problem of practice meaningful to them.
This course requires successful completion of any Working Teachers iPad Course.


Ghana minister for sports, Isaac Asiamah, is livid by the delay to the start of the domestic league.
The 2017-18 Ghana Premier League has been put in limbo due to a court order restraining the topflight from taking off.
One of the three demoted clubs from last season, Great Olympics, have been forced to go to court over the GFA Disciplinary Committee's decision to throw out their protests against Bechem United and Elmina Sharks.
"I'm not happy at all, I must be honest with you," Asiamah said on Tuesday.
"I told the GFA president [Kwesi Nyantakyi] that [he should continue doing] whatever it takes to resolve this issue.
"The GPL is an avenue for certain people in this country.
"Every time I go to the stadium, doughnut [is sold] and that is a means of income for somebody, and these petty things help our people.
"So [we must] make sure to resolve all the differences that we have to ensure the league starts well."
Last season, Olympics finished second from bottom on the table, but a ruling in their favour will do well to push them up and keep them in the elite division.
The start of the league has been twice rescheduled due to the wrangling.
The GFA recently held talks with Olympics over a possible amicable out-of-court settlement but the engagement proved futile.
The next hearing is set for March 15.


text:
Countdown to ISRO launch of PSLV-C44 tonight
A smaller version of the student satellite was launched by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the United States in June 2017 alongwith other experiments. Isro is the not the first space agency to try this "waste to wealth innovation". First of all, a new variant of PSLV with two strap on is introduced in this mission to enhance payload capability of PSLV beyond core alone configuration. (more...)
USA warships pass through Taiwan Strait amid China tensions
Beijing has also repeatedly urged Washington to respect the " One China " policy, which considers Taiwan as an integral part of the mainland. In July, the U.S. "The [Taiwan] military is in full control of the waters around Taiwan and its skies every day", Chen said, according to Taiwan's Central News Agency. (more...)
Pope Francis criticizes those who 'build walls', 'sow fear'
Earlier, in a speech to government ministers and members of the diplomatic corps at the foreign ministry, he called on political leaders to reject "all forms of corruption". Instead, in order to reawaken the Church's "constant freshness and youth" the pope emphasized "service to our brothers and sisters, and concrete service at that". (more...)
Too Late For Ezekwesili To Withdraw From Presidential Race Now - INEC
Ezekwesili , a former World Bank vice president for Africa, was one of the bright sparks in a presidential campaign that has seen the two leading political parties - ruling All Progressives Congress and People's Democratic Party - regurgitate exhausted talking points. (more...)
Mexico Will Not Accept Return of At-risk US Asylum Seekers
The new policy, which has been dubbed " Remain in Mexico " by administration officials and critics alike, will not apply to children traveling alone, known as unaccompanied minors, or to asylum-seekers from Mexico . Many stayed on illegally in the USA either after an adverse ruling on their case or just not showing up to their immigration court date, as the process can take months or even years. (more...)
Youth charged with terrorism-related offence in national security probe
The youth can not be named under provisions of the Youth Criminal Justice Act. However, police have not identified either of the individuals arrested or provided information about possible charges. Kingston police and RCMP met with Korczynski and other community leaders on Friday morning to provide them with information on the case. Kingston Archdeacon Bill Clarke confirmed to the BBC the Syrian family had come to Kingston as privately sponsored refugees in the summer of 2017. (more...)
Jail After Being Detained for 10 Days
In the interview, Hashemi gave her first detailed account yet of her arrest. According to court documents, she was taken to Washington, D.C., and is being held as a material witness until her grand jury testimony for an unspecified case is done. (more...)
NATO, Russia fail to agree over missile breach, USA to quit treaty
We are becoming increasingly concerned over certain aspects of the United States [military] policy, which are not in line with the provisions of the [INF] treaty. "I do not have such understanding". On Wednesday, Russia held a media engagement where they showed off the Novator 9M729, making the case that the system is not in violation of the treaty as it can only travel 480 kilometers, just under the INF limit. (more...)
Taliban-US talks 'making headway'
An Afghan National Army (ANA) soldier keeps watch at a check point on the outskirts of Kabul , Afghanistan December 31, 2018. "This step has been taken to further strengthen the ongoing negotiations with the Americans", Zabihullah said while referring to the talks between Taliban negotiators and U.S. (more...)
Lady bit on the bum by carpet python
Terrifyingly, she discovered it wasn't a frog, but a 1.6m non-venomous Carpet Python which had "gotten just as much of a fright as she did". "I jumped up with my trousers down and turned around to see what looked like a longneck turtle receding back into the bowl". (more...)
Dangerous Wind Chills Forecast For Rochester Area
The extreme cold will hang around Thursday with highs only near five above. While the strong winds are expected to die down Thursday night, air temperatures will continue to drop. Overall, Toronto should be seeing between 10 to 15 cm of snow. Tonight will be partly to mostly cloudy, and lows will be in the mid to upper single digits. (more...)
Engineers hit fresh snag to reach toddler Julen Rosello
There have been no signs of life since the boy, Julen, fell into the borehole as his family walked through a private estate in Totalan in southern Spain. Emergency services remain at the scene where the boy remains trapped. Meanwhile children and families have been holding candlelight vigils across Spain in support of the missing boy and of the massive rescue operation, even as hopes of finding him alive have faded with each passing day. (more...)
Abducted teen receives own reward money
Hormel Foods and Jennie-O Turkey Store have announced that they are working with law enforcement officials to move forward with their plan to donate their $25,000 reward directly to Jayme Closs , according to a press release from Hormel Foods. (more...)
Trump announces short-term deal to end shutdown and reopen government
The Democratic proposal would reopen federal agencies and allow time for negotiations over border security , he said. "The president thought he could crack Democrats , and he didn't, and I hope it's a lesson for him", said the Senate Democratic leader, Chuck Schumer. (more...)
Dam collapse floods Brazil community with mining waste
The dam belonged to Brazil's biggest mining company Vale, which confirmed its collapse and said "the total priority is to protect the lives of employees and inhabitants". Helicopters plucked people covered in mud from the disaster area, including a woman with a fractured hip who was among eight injured people taken to hospital, officials said. (more...)
CNN's Don Lemon accuses Trump of demeaning Pelosi for calling her 'Nancy'
EST. "She then changed her mind because of the Shutdown , suggesting a later date". This is her prerogative - I will do the Address when the Shutdown is over. The address has been delayed before. Ronald Reagan's 1986 State of the Union address was postponed after the Challenger space shuttle exploded in flight on January 28 of that year. (more...)
NY lawmakers vote to protect abortion rights
So-called TRAP laws (an acronym for "targeted regulation of abortion providers") have caused safe abortion clinics to shut down because they could not meet the new requirements, putting the surviving clinics physically out of reach for women who don't have the means to travel long distances. (more...)
Greece approves Macedonia name change
Athens has long opposed the use of the name Macedonia for its neighbour, which declared independence in 1991 following the break-up of the former Yugoslavia, saying it implied a territorial claim over the Greek province with the same name as well as an appropriation of Greece's cultural heritage. (more...)
President Trump slams Michael Cohen for using same lawyer as Hillary Clinton
Cohen had been scheduled to speak with the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee in public on February 7, until he postponed it indefinitely "due to ongoing threats against his family from President Trump and Mr. And Lanny Davis , Cohen's attorney, declined to comment as well. As for whether Cohen will be forced to speak with a subpoena, Davis cited multiple legal issues surrounding his cooperation, but insisted "make no mistake, Michael Cohen will speak". (more...)
FBI, Marines, join search for missing 3-year-old North Carolina boy
The FBI's Charlotte Division says only professional searchers are participating because of weather-related safety concerns. Casey Hathaway disappeared Tuesday afternoon after he had been playing outside his grandmother's house with relatives. (more...)
Turkey says has capacity to create 'safe zone' in Syria alone
Weeks after President Donald Trump announced that he would pull all US troops out of Syria , the leaders of Russian Federation and Turkey sat down to make their own plans for the country that would exclude the U.S. Putin, who has propped up Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, said he supports dialogue between Damascus and the Kurds. The Turkish president stressed the necessity of a joint fight against terror groups, which he said, are aiming to undermine Turkey-Russian cooperation. (more...)
Tshisekedi calls for 'a Congo for all' after disputed election
Many have signaled that Kabila's departure is enough. "Our Congo will not be a Congo of hate and tribalism". Candidates criticized last month's election , which had been delayed since 2016, over the use of controversial new voting machines and the fact that the electoral commission made a decision to bar more than a million voters from participating over concerns about Ebola outbreak in the eastern part of the country. (more...)
George Soros: China is using tech advances to repress its people
Financier George Soros said on January 24 at the World Economic Forum that "there are clear indications that a broad based economic decline is in the making in China , which is affecting the rest of the world", according to a copy of his prepared remarks. (more...)
Michael Cohen delays testimony to Congress
Cohen's family, including his wife, children and in-laws, encouraged him to postpone the appearance after calls by Trump and his lawyer Rudy Giuliani to investigate Cohen's father-in-law , according to Cohen's lawyer and spokesman Lanny Davis. (more...)
Nurse arrested for 'impregnating coma woman' may have abused her numerous times
Sutherland pleaded the Fifth when questioned by police and did not enter a plea when he appeared in court on Wednesday. The baby boy is now being cared for by them and is doing well, police spokesperson Tommy Thompson said. "Nate and T know, understand, and have experienced the less than poor side of life; where you either have a shirt or some used trousers with holes in them to wear (no underwear or shoes) and if you got 1 meal a day, you were considered blessed". (more...)
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Susa (), in Piedmont (Italy), was established in 1772. It is a suffragan of the archdiocese of Turin. The diocese and the city of Susa lie on the main route that leads to Italy from the Mont Cenis Pass and the Col de Montgenèvre.

History

In early medieval days, Susa seems to have belonged to the Diocese of Maurienne, and was not separated from it until after the conquest of Italy by Charlemagne in 784. The Abbey of St. Justus having been erected in 1029, the abbot had quasi-episcopal jurisdiction. The Benedictines were succeeded by the Canons Regular, and under Pope Benedict XIV the Canons Regular were replaced by secular canons. He ordered that they form a Collegiate Chapter, consisting of four dignities (Archdeacon, Archpriest, Provost, and Treasurer) and fourteen Canons.

On 3 August 1772  a diocese was created by Pope Clement XIV in the bull Quod nobis out of this prelacy nullius, ex monasterio abbatia nuncupato Sancti Justi oppidi civitatis nuncupati Secusii nullius dioecesis provinciae Taurensis, and the territory of Novalesa Abbey was added to that of Susa. The Pope also ordered his representative, Cardinal Carlo Vittorio Amedeo delle Lanze, to acquire properties which had belonged to the Canons of S. Giusto to be used for a new diocesan seminary, in accordance with the decrees of the Council of Trent. The first bishop was Giuseppe Francesco Ferraris. Napoleon suppressed the see in 1803, but it was restored in 1817, and its territory increased by the inclusion of the Abbey of S. Michele della Chiusa.

The most famous native son of the province of Susa is Cardinal Enrico de Seguso, known as '(H)Ostiensis', the most distinguished canonist of his age. He had been a professor of law at Bologna and then at Paris. He was Bishop of Sisteron (1244), Archbishop of Embrun (1250), and then Cardinal Bishop of Ostia (1261). Though mortally ill, he participated in the longest papal election in history, that of 1268–1271. He was the author of the great commentary on Canon Law, the Aurea Summa Hostiensis, whose influence lasted into the 16th century and beyond.

A number of popes have visited Susa, including: Paschal II (1106); Calixtus II, who was travelling to Rome from his election following the death of Gelasius II at Cluny; Eugene III (7 March 1147); Innocent IV (12 November 1244); and John Paul II (July 1991).

French occupation

When the French revolution guillotined King Louis XVI, King Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia declared war on the French Republic, but in three successive engagements, the Battle of Montenotte (12 April 1796), the Battle of Millesimo (13–14 April 1796) and the Battle of Mondovi (21 April 1796), General Napoleon Bonaparte defeated the Piedmontese. In suing for peace, Victor Amadeus was forced to cede Savoy and Nice to France. The territory, including the diocese of Susa, became part of the Department of Mont-Blanc. King Victor Amadeus died on 18 October 1796, and his son and successor, Carlo Emanuele was forced to abdicate on 6 December 1798. The King retreated to the Island of Sardinia.

The French government, in the guise of ending the practices of feudalism, confiscated the incomes and benefices of the bishops and priests, and made them employees of the state, with a fixed income and the obligation to swear an oath of loyalty to the French constitution. Monasteries, convents, and Chapters were suppressed. Following the Concordat of 1801 between Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII, the Pope issued a bull, Gravissimis causis (1 June 1803), in which the number of dioceses in Piedmont was reduced to eight: Turin, Vercelli, Ivrea, Acqui, Asti, Mondovi, Alessandria and Saluzzo. The vacant diocese of Susa was suppressed and united with the diocese of Turin. Bishop Ferraris, the first bishop of Susa had been transferred to the diocese of Saluzzo on 11 August 1800.

Restoration

When the duchy of Savoy was restored to the kings of Sardinia by the Congress of Vienna, the confused situation of the dioceses in Piedmont was addressed by Pope Pius VII in his bull, Beati Petri (17 July 1817), restoring the diocese of Susa. The Chapter of the cathedral was restored as well, and in 1858 it had two dignities (Archdeacon and Provost) and eleven Canons.

Bishops

 Giuseppe Francesco Maria Ferraris (1778–1800)
 Sede vacante (1800–1817)
 Giuseppe Prin (1817–1822)
Francesco Lombardi (1824–1830)
 Sede vacante (1830–1832)
 Pietro Cirio (1832–1838)
Pio Forzani (1839–1844)
 Giovanni Antonio Odone (1845–1866)
 Sede vacante (1866–1872)
 Federico Mascaretti, O.Carm. (1872–1877)
 Edoardo Giuseppe Rosaz (31 Dec 1877 - 3 May 1903)
 Carlo Marozio (1903–1910)
 Giuseppe Castelli (1911–1921)
 Umberto Rossi (1921–1932)
 Umberto Ugliengo (1932–1953)
 Giuseppe Garneri (1954–1976)
 Vittorio Bernardetto (1978–2000)
 Alfonso Badini Confalonieri (2000–2019)
 Cesare Nosiglia (2019-2022)
 Roberto Repole (19 February 2022 – present)

Parishes
The diocese contains 61 parishes covering an area of 1,062 km2, all of which fall within the Province of Turin.  In 2014, there was one priest for every 1,690 Catholics.

References

Books

References

 p. 823. (in Latin)
 (in Latin)

Studies

 Garneri, Giuseppe (1985). Tra Rischi e pericoli: Fatti e testimonianze nel periodo della Resistenza, della Liberazione e della persecuzione contro gli Ebrei. 2nd ed. Pinerolo: Alzani, 1985.

acknowledgment

Susa
Religious organizations established in 1772
Susa
Province of Turin

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Discovery looks to create a 'golf Netflix' with coaching videos from Tiger Woods as the centerpiece
Published Sat, Dec 1 2018 2:00 PM EST
Matthew J. Belvedere@Matt_Belvedere
Making exclusive content for the new streaming service GolfTV is a "way for me to have direct connection to the fans," Woods tells CNBC.
The new venture comes as Woods, who suffered for years from injuries and surgeries and personal setbacks, is playing great golf again.
Watch CNBC's full interview with Tiger Woods
Will people pay to have Tiger Woods as a golf coach?
Discovery, which just struck a multiyear global content collaboration deal with the 14-time major championship winner, is betting the answer to that question is yes.
GolfTV, a new digital streaming service jointly created by Discovery and the PGA Tour, will feature videos fronted by Woods on everything from his practice routines, his tournament preparation, and how regular golfers can improve their games. GolfTV launches outside the United States in January.
While fans in the U.S. won't be able to watch the Woods content on GolfTV, Discovery CEO David Zaslav told CNBC recently that the media giant has "optionality to partner with existing platforms or create their own" to service the domestic audience.
Zaslav, speaking to "Squawk Box" in New York City Wednesday, laid out the vision for GolfTV, as well as Discovery's alliance with the PGA Tour. "What we're trying to do is create a 'golf Netflix,' create an ecosystem where everyone in the world that likes golf can get everything they want on the phone or on EuroSport in Europe. "
In June, Discovery, the owner of EuroSport as well as many other networks like HGTV and Animal Planet, agreed to invest more than $2 billion for the global television and online rights to all PGA Tour media properties, including tournaments. The creation of GolfTV was part of that 12-year partnership with the Tour.
Discovery CEO on the new partnership with Tiger Woods and its strategy shift
Bringing a "transformational figure" like Woods on board gives GolfTV a real boost, suggested Zaslav.
Woods is "playing great" and he's "determined," Zaslav said, adding that having Woods creating content for GolfTV is a "cherry on top of our golf strategy."
Speaking from the Bahamas where Woods' TGR Foundation was hosting the Hero World Challenge golfing competition, Woods told CNBC on Wednesday that "the world has changed and evolved very quickly with the advent of social media." Creating exclusive video for the project is a "way for me to have direct connection to the fans," the 42 year-old golf great said.
"I will show some stuff that is behind-the-scenes. But it's controlled. It's on my terms," said Woods, who is guarded about his life away from the course.
"It's not someone hopping over the fence invading my practice sessions. That's what is sometimes feels like," he added. "Somebody filming from the bush over there and posting it online. We've had that a few times at my home course."
Tiger Woods and Phil Mickelson look on prior to The Match: Tiger vs Phil at Shadow Creek Golf Course on November 23, 2018 in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Harry How | Getty Images
The new venture comes as Woods, who suffered for years from injuries and personal setbacks, is playing golf at a high level again. Even when his game was mediocre, Woods was a ratings draw, but his comeback culminated in a win at the Tour Championship in September. That was his first PGA Tour victory in five years.
Woods' head-to-head, $9 million pay-per-view duel against longtime rival Phil Mickelson on Nov. 23 at Shadow Creek golf course in Las Vegas was also a hit, pulling in higher-than-expected viewership despite some technical glitches that led to customer refunds.
"It was just like the old days," Woods told CNBC, five days after the showdown. "This is 20 years in the making of [Woods and Mickelson] going head-to-head."
"The Match," hyped like heavyweight boxing, was decided after 22 holes in Mickelson's favor. "It was fun competing like that," Woods said on CNBC. "It was not fun losing."
The loss to Mickelson, notwithstanding, Woods' recent form has golf fans wondering if he can tie or beat the record 18 major titles won by Jack Nicklaus. Woods, with 80 tour wins, already exceeds Nicklaus' 73-win tally. Woods is only two behind the all-time tour victory holder, Sam Snead.
David Zaslav


SlackBuilder's package manager differs form others by its uniq approach. At it's core its designed to be scriptable. Instead of one command that does everything. Much like slackware's original philosophy it splits up the various tasks into separate commands.
This separation allows for more flexability and extensibility. Each new command is built upon the others. Speed of development is greatly increased. And in fact the whole of the SlackBuilder tools are built with this methodology. Check out the About for a quick overview of the tools.
Basically any project requiring package manipulation can utilize the package-manager tools to accomplish the task without needing to reinvent the wheel every time. Just write a small script and taylor it to any job necessary.
Note: The above is not an exhaustive list. But represent the most useful on a daily basis. Many of the commands shipped with pkg-tools are meant for scripting or for testing purposes and are used in programs from other packages.
The best way to use the pkg-tools is in concert with all of the SlackBuilder tools, since that is what it was designed for. And the best way to do that is to install the distribution. Go here for information on installing.
You do not however have to install SlackBuilder in order to use pkg-tools or any of the other tools. If you just want to try it out and are already using slackware or some other slackware based distribution (ie: Salix, Vectorlinux, etc...) you can just install it on your system and it should work. It won't interfere with any other package manager you may be using (slapt-get, slackpkg, etc...).
If you don't have nor want slapt-get you can use whatever you like just be sure to install the following packages for pkg-tools to work. They are located in the slackerson/ sub directory of the SOURCE example above.
Note: For convenience these packages have been put into a single tar file and published on the download page with instructions. Also yad is being phased out in favor of pygtk3 solutions in sb-apps. And normaly xxd is provided by slackware's vim package but Slackbuilder does not install it by default. So it has been repackaged on it's own as it is required by the SuSessions command in sb-apps.
If no source file exists then /etc/pkg-tools/RC will be written using a template ( /etc/pkg-tools/RC-tpl ) for the host architecture and the package database will be updated. Right now there is only x86 (i686) and x86_64 architectures supported. It should work on slackwarearm but there there are no accompanying sources provided. Arm sources can be added manually if need be.
HTTP is the protocol in use here. DIR is for a local directory. RSYNC is for rsync repositories.
You can add any slackware third party repositories you wish. Just keep in mind that the order is important. The priority is ranked from first to last. The last having the highest priority. So you'll probably want to put your own repository at the end.
WARNING !! ( Not all repositories are compatible ). Adding Salix Os, Vectorlinux or some other slackware derivative although allowable can be dangerous. Those distributions repackage slackware's official packages with large depenency requirements. If using pkg-rm to remove a package from your non Salix system for example you will end up removing all your offical slackware packages that are listed as dependencies in the Salix package. Using pkg-tools on a Salix system with Salix repositories would be perfectly ok though.


The proud moment when two Italians met in the final of the US Open will go down in history. Can you tell us how you felt seeing them play?
Flavia and Roberta accomplished something extraordinary and advertised Italian excellence to the world. It was a special feeling, which I had the pleasure of sharing with Prime Minister Matteo Renzi and President of the Italian Tennis Federation Angelo Binaghi, proof of the great affinity between the government, the country, those two champions and our operation, which proudly reflects the competitiveness and skill of all our athletes. That day will remain in the hearts of all those who love our country. And it is evidence that sports plays a crucial role in effectively championing our ideals, passions and talents. Success of this kind helps spur young people to be active and constructs a new cultural model for the next generation.
Women's sports were at their height. Despite the fact that Italy still has many problems in this regard. For example, female athletes earn on average 30% of what their male counterparts make. And basketball, cycling, golf and soccer are still considered professional sports for men only.
In Italy the matter is governed by the law of professionalism. Under that extremely dated law, very critical decisions have been made. CONI, as far as it is capable, intends to take all the necessary actions to incentivize the growth of female participation in the sports federation. But politics has to do its part too. We have pressing need of a legal framework that regulates the entire sector and is aware of our existing exigencies. The current system is archaic and inadequate. We need to ensure—as much as is possible— that the practice of women's sports is safeguarded.
The whole world has seen the image of two tennis stars who are rivals and friends. How can we underscore this message for a generation that is, unfortunately, more familiar with fighting in the stands?
Rome 2024. Rome has bid to host the Olympics in 2024. The Games of 1960 are still remembered as being very successful: Working facilities, extraordinary media coverage for the era, the amazing memory of Bikila's victory. Now, over 50 years later, what could hosting such an event mean to Italy?
Hosting the Games would be a great opportunity to endorse not only the city but the country in high style. The new criteria for being appointed by the International Olympic Committee pay greater attention to the event's sustainability and reflect how the landscape has changed: no more reckless gigantism but low-cost games with a small carbon footprint. Rome means tradition and charm, it embodies a multicultural dynamic that is the essence of the Olympic message. It also vaunts an incomparable artistic patrimony. The bid is a challenge being tackled with the full support of the government and other institutions, in order to help sports and Italy, in order to give our children and future generations the chance to hold their head up high again. The Olympics would generate almost 170,000 jobs. And, more generally, by connecting our big sports initiatives, we stand to raise GNP from 1.7% to 3% in 5 years.


The one thing that you should note is that life brings with it many challenges and this is the reason that above it all you need to ensure that you are prepared. Due to the high rate of crime, you should take the time to learn how you can defend yourself should you ever encounter one. The one thing that you should not is that no one likes being attacked, but it is better to be made should you encounter such.
One of the things that you should put in mind is that if you want to get the best, then the one thing that you should do is to choose the best facility. One of the pointers that you should put in mind when you are making the selection is that there are many areas that offer these services. This is the reason that you should make sure that you want a place that will serve your needs. It is not easy picking a place given the fact that they all train in defense. However, if you know what you are looking for you can be sure that you will get the best.
When you are making a selection, the one thing that you can do is to ensure that the place you choose is near the place that you stay. This is paramount as you will not have a hard time accessing the place. the last thing that you can do is to end up in a situation where you have to travel a long distance just to get the training. This is paramount as you will not want to choose a place where you will end up wasting time travelling.
The other thing that you need to consider is if the people doing the training has the permit to do this job. You should note that this is essential since the state will only give permit to the people who have the qualification needed to do this job.
You need to choose a place that has staff that have been trained. This is paramount as it will help make sure that you are in safe hands. The last thing that you want is to be trained with a person that does not have the qualification.
You need to find out the safety measures that have been put in place by the facility. Note that this training can get physical, and you will want to be sure that you are protected.


When the Oregon coast turns cold and gray, rain coming in sheets, there are few better ways to warm the soul than with a creamy bowl of clam chowder.
And the coast has plenty of chowder to choose from. Most restaurants and seafood shacks sell it, and most of it is pretty darn good. But the central coastline has become particularly well-known for its chowder, through both new establishments and historic institutions, all found along a 30-mile stretch of U.S. 101.
Welcome to the chowder belt of the Oregon coast.
You can define the boundaries of the chowder belt as Lincoln City in the north and Newport in the south, with Depoe Bay smack in the middle. Here, most restaurants are on a first-name basis: Gracie's, Georgie's, Gino's, Mo's. I stopped at eight places that are known for their chowder and tried a cup at each place, then sorted them into three categories: the great, the good and the not so good.
It's hard to go wrong in the chowder belt. The chowder at most restaurants is excellent, and the difference here between "good" and "great" is merely a difference of taste. Some restaurants here make bold proclamations about serving "the best clam chowder on the Oregon coast," but those are just words. When we get down to the chowder, it's clear who serves the good stuff.
Before we dive in, it's important to discuss what we mean when we talk about clam chowder. On the Oregon coast, it's almost always of the white, New England variety, made with clams and potatoes. Some include onions or celery, and a few spots top the chowder with a pat of melted butter. Chunks of bacon are traditional in some New England chowder circles, but they remain a rare addition out here.
The newest addition to the Chowder Belt, The Horn Public House in Depoe Bay is coming in hot, offering up superb stuff just a few doors down from the legendary Gracie's Sea Hag. The Horn stands out with a great taste and perfect consistency – not too thick, not too soupy. The clams taste fresh, and in my bowl were balanced about 50-50 with the potatoes, a rarity in the field. The pub is also home to Depoe Bay Brewing, which makes a malty red ale that pairs nicely.
Open 11 a.m.-8 p.m. Sunday through Thursday (closed Tuesday), 11 a.m. -9 p.m. Friday and Saturday; 110 S.E. North Coast Highway, Depoe Bay; 541-764-6886; find more information at thehorn.pub.


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School Shopping: Part II
July 29, 2018 •Posted in NFH, R.L. Mathewson Chronicles	•2 Comments »
The content in this Chronicle and on this website is intended for adults, 18 years and older.
School Shopping
An R.L. Mathewson Chronicle
"Maybe we should call mom?" Sebastian suggested as he stood there, shooting a helpless glance towards his father and uncle who were still off to the side arguing before glancing back at the van to find Mikey still hiding in the back seat.
"We really should," Mikey seconded from the safety of the van.
"We've got this," his father said firmly, which was seconded by a firm nod by Uncle Reese and a shared fist bump that had Sebastian standing there, licking his lips nervously as he watched his uncle pluck Mikey out of the van, throw her over his shoulder and head towards the mall.
"Let's go," his father said, gesturing for him to follow, but he didn't want to follow.
He didn't want to go in there for this, because he knew that if he did that he would never be able to look his best friend in the eye again. So, it was for her and her alone that he turned around and-
"You're getting slow," his father said as he found himself promptly yanked off his feet and carried towards the mall.
"We should get mom," he said, trying to reason with his father.
"Your mom's taking your brother to get his uniforms," his father said, dropping him on his feet once they reached the mall.
"Aunt Haley?"
"Doctor's appointment."
"Aunt Megan?"
"Watching the twins."
"Necie? Sarah? Mac?" he suggested, desperate for someone to step in before it was too late.
"Busy, busy, and are you kidding me? Mac would screw this up," his father said as he stepped inside.
"Look," Mikey said as he was dropped on his feet, "why don't we sit down and discuss this?"
"There's nothing to discuss," Uncle Reese said as he took her hand and started walking towards the large clothing store in front of them.
"There really is," she said, licking her lips nervously as she shot him a hopeful look only to groan when he gave her a helpless shrug, because he was out of his element on this one.
"I don't know what size I am," she whispered, which was met with identical shrugs.
"They can figure that out."
"But-"
"You'll be fine," his father said as they walked into the large clothing store and headed towards the section of the store that not even his mother would have made him go near.
"Dad," Sebastian said, swallowing hard as the clothing on the mannequins became more disturbing as they drew closer and closer until the only thing the mannequins wore were frowns and oversized plain white bras and what he'd heard his mom refer to as granny panties.
"No worries. This will be quick," his father said as they walked through the displays of bras, panties and things that he'd rather not know anything about.
"Please don't do this," Mikey whispered urgently as Uncle Reese headed towards a saleswoman and…and…and…
He really didn't want to be here.
And apparently, neither did Mikey, because that was right around the time that she mumbled, "I'm sorry," pulled back her foot and-
He didn't wait around to see what happened.
©Rerum Carta Industries, Inc. 2018. All Rights Reserved.
Tags: mikey, Reese, Sebastian, Trevor
The Promise Excerpt
School Shopping: Part III
2 Responses to "School Shopping: Part II"
Mollie says: July 30, 2018 at 9:55 am
Could you do more of Haley and Jason?
R.L. Mathewson says: August 5, 2018 at 5:31 pm
They are getting a second book with Trevor and Zoe 🙂 To follow their pregnancy.
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Archive for the month "February, 2014"
IMS: museum or racing facility?
As I was digging out of another Midwestern winter storm, I encountered the bane of the driveway: a solid layer of old ice that had adhered to the concrete with a tenacity that shovels, salt, and swearing could not surmount. As I walked away, defeated, the ice became a symbol of the hard-core IndyCar fans that are still left. They have held on to their beliefs, no matter how outdated, through the long winter of IndyCar's discontent. And just like a warming southern breeze will do to the ice what I could not, so to will a modern approach to the racing business of IndyCar and IMS melt away what is left of the hard-core fans' deeply held belief that the Indianapolis Motor Speedway should be a shrine to a once-a-year event and then close down for the rest of the year. They want a return to Kurt Vonnegut's famous definition of Indianapolis: "…the 500-mile Speedway Race, and then 364 days of miniature golf, and then the 500-mile Speedway Race again."
The days of opening once a year are gone. IMS must be more than an edifice to the history of open-wheel racing. Don't get me wrong, if economics allowed IMS to only be open for the month of May, I would be ecstatic. But the economic reality is that the Speedway and its grounds are the financial engine to the IndyCar Series. As IMS goes, so goes the series.
The argument against IMS hosting a variety of events always comes down to the history of the Speedway. It is a specious argument. Carl Fisher, the founder of both the Speedway and the Indy 500, was more than willing to run multiple events. He decided to run only the 500 for solely economic reasons. One big race could make more money than many races, especially if the races all had the same cars and drivers. That is an important distinction. IMS is offering multiple series, cars, and drivers.
The question remains: Will opening IMS up to two IndyCar races, the IndyCar support series, sports cars, stock cars, motorcycles, vintage cars, stadium trucks, and concerts make less money for the owners? Isn't the answer self-evident? The track, through tickets, suites, TV, concessions, and apparel makes a profit. And it needs to do so. Those profits, one way or another, support the series that WOULD NOT EXIST WITHOUT THEM. How tone-deaf do fans have to be to not realize this simple fact?
Can an iconic track with a famous race coexist with other events? Look south. Daytona International Speedway hosts the Daytona 500, The Great American Race, every February. Does hosting the Rolex 24, ARCA, Whelen Modifieds, K & N Pro Series, Sprint Unlimited, Budweiser Duel, Camping World Truck Series, Nationwide Series, Daytona 200 AMA Pro Racing motorcycles, Daytona Supercross, and the Coke Zero 400 tarnish the luster of the ugliest trophy in motorsports? Hardly. And all of those are sponsored races, meaning more coins in the coffers. The Daytona 500 is the race that put NASCAR on the map. All the other races put money in its pocket. NASCAR parlayed a facility and its history and status into the most popular racing series in North America. Maybe there is a lesson to be learned.
I have often compared the IndyCar Series to a starving artist. He wants to be true to his art, but he needs to eat, too. At some point, an artist needs to sell his work to pay the bills. And if that work finds its way into a famous museum, that can only expose the artist and his work to a wider audience where a deep-pocketed patron of the arts may be willing to support him. The IndyCar Series has just the museum needed to do this at 16th and Georgetown in Indianapolis. All forms of racing are art. The next exhibition at IMS starts in May and runs all summer. It's either that or 364 days of miniature golf.
Posted in Opinions and tagged Daytona 500, Daytona International Speedway, IMS, Indianapolis 500, Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Indy 500, IndyCar, IndyCar Series, Kurt Vonnegut, NASCAR
Dr. Strangerace or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the New IndyCar Schedule
The new, shortened schedule of the IndyCar Series has provoked a visceral response from the remaining engaged and invested fans of American open-wheel racing: the vast majority see it as an insult to those who follow the series and a capitulation to the popularity of NASCAR and football. Pondering the fact of the schedule one night, I was pulled into watching the Stanley Kubric black comedy, Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb. Something seemed eerily familiar, and then it hit me. The plot of Dr. Strangelove was paralleling the perceived issues of the IndyCar schedule.
I do love black comedies. In the movie, a rogue Air Force general launches a nuclear attack on Russia that climaxes with a cowboy pilot played by Slim Pickens waving his hat while riding a bomb to earth like a rodeo cowboy. And no, the connection to Randy Bernard is not lost on me. He lost his job before I could use the idea. But the theme of following a flawed protocol to an inevitable bad end was not lost on me. It reminded me of the debate on the current IndyCar schedule.
Here is where my argument takes an ironic turn. I don't think the new schedule is flawed. The old one was. While attendance at events is vital to allow promoters to make a profit, it is more important in the long run to increase television viewership to attract sponsorship and provide a means for the teams to make a profit. Mark Miles, the series' Dr. Strangelove, is moving in the right direction.
Dr. Strangelove, played by Peter Sellers, is the President's scientific advisor and counsels the POTUS on how to deal with the reality of mutually assured destruction. Similarly, Mark Miles is navigating the politics of making a marginalized niche series, one possibly headed to financial destruction, into a viable money-making proposition. To do this, he has made, and will make, decisions unpopular with the core constituency of the small but rabid IndyCar fan base.
His first decision was to shorten the window of the North American schedule to avoid the Chase in NASCAR and both college football Saturdays and NFL Sundays. Again, Miles wants to improve viewership on television to bring in presenting sponsors for both the promoter and the networks. Everyone needs to eat. The networks need to sell advertising; the promoters need to sell presenting sponsorship; the series needs to receive sanctioning fees; the teams need to make money…somehow. The series' window provides the best opportunity for the networks to generate viewership. The series' on-air competition with other sports during the new IndyCar schedule is not quite as stout. The new series' window provides the best opportunity for promoters to find presenting sponsors. Again, the competition is less robust. And if ratings improve, sponsorship opportunities will improve, also. The series has some wiggle room with sanctioning fees, but it must have a long-term commitment from promoters and networks to make deals. Again, the television ratings for the new, shortened schedule will dictate everything.
But what about the teams? The unfortunate truth is that they seem to come last in the pecking order of who needs to make money. The history of IndyCar shows that tire and engine makers subsidized the teams while sponsorship made up most of the difference. No more. The teams are spending more on equipment and making less on sponsorship while purses at all races except the Indy 500 are too pitifully small to make a difference. How will Dr. Strangemiles manage to fatten the purses of the teams? Easy answer: international races.
International races are coming. Period. Miles has floated the idea and has vast international sports' experience from his time running the ATP (Association of Tennis Professionals). His membership played tournaments where they could make the most money. That's the whole idea, isn't it? A short South American series in the spring and another set of rounds in Europe, Asia, India, and/or the Middle East would make sense. To host these races, the promoters will need to have solid sponsorship and financial backing that will pay the teams' expenses and put some money in the pockets of the owners. As much as I want to say it is all about the fans, that is not true. The fans are an important constituency, but they are not the only one. As I said before, everyone has to eat.
Before the schedule detractors start jerking their knees, let's look at the old schedule. There were massive gaps between events that stopped any momentum the series developed, and everyone complained about it! That problem has been solved. The same unhappy fans will say that foreign events are in different time zones. South America is pretty close in terms of time. And Europe and the Middle East will occupy the same early Saturday or Sunday time that F1 and Premier League soccer occupy now. That is still watchable, right? And if one or two races find themselves in Australia or Asia, then I guess the DVR will be put to good use. The American sports public records events all the time. It is not an issue.
The same people will complain about the championship. How can we care about races that don't count? My guess is that any South American races will be run before the series opens at St. Pete and may eventually be points-paying races. The championship still needs to end on Labor Day, and it needs to conclude in North America to satisfy the fans, sponsors, and television partners. The fall rounds could be an exhibition series, but I can envision a set of races with a sponsor's trophy at the end. Call it the Dr. Strangleove Cup, if you will.
At the end of the day, the fans will be happy because the series will survive and maybe even thrive. Embrace the changes. If economic history has taught us anything, it is that a business has to be nimble and able to adapt if it wants to survive. In Dr. Strangelove, the title character advises the POTUS to move people underground to survive the Doomsday weapon of the USSR. Likewise, Mark Miles and his new schedule are reacting to the reality of the sporting and economic landscapes. In the end, the series will survive because someone made hard and unpopular decisions. Then again, maybe it will be like Slim Pickens as Major "King" Kong, riding the nuclear bomb to the ground yelling, "Yahoo!" In IndyCar's case, I hope it is not an example of art imitating life.
Posted in Opinions and tagged ATP, Dr. Strangelove, F1, Indy 500, IndyCar, IndyCar Series, Mark Miles, NASCAR, Peter Sellers, Randy Bernard, Slim Pickens, Stanley Kubrick


This was my fifth season working in Antarctica and my third working as a guide for Adventure Network International (ANI). I arrived in Antarctica on 6th December 2008 and left on 28th January 2009. Apart from two brief transits through the ANI base at Patriot Hills I spent the entire period in the Mt Vinson area of the Ellsworth Mountains.
During my 8 week spell on 'the ice' I worked as a climbing guide on Mt Vinson, as a 'ranger' on Mt Vinson conducting safety patrols, and as manager of the ALE/ANI base camp facility.
This season I made two ascents of Mt Vinson 4892m (my 9th and 10th). Between December 9 and 13, together with fellow ANI guide Scott Woolums, I led a party of 3 climbers (an American, a Canadian and a South African). We reached the summit at 15.00 on Dec 12th. Weather conditions were cold and windy with low cloud, so I have few good pictures from this climb. Between January 7 and 11 I climbed Mt Vinson again, this time with ANI guide Don Carpenter and 3 clients (2 men from the UK and a woman from Norway). We reached the summit at 17.15 on January 10th in perfect weather. The Vinson pictures opposite were taken on this ascent.
ANI guide Rob Jarvis and myself spent several days in Vinson High Camp (3750m) in mid January making preparations for the large group of ANI clients on V5, the last Vinson programme of the season. We took advantage of a 'rest day' to climb Antarctica's 3rd highest peak, Mt Shinn 4660m, on a perfect day. The Mt Shinn pictures opposite were taken on this ascent. The summit ridge on Mt Shinn is a little more complex than nearby Vinson being composed of several very large cornices. The views are spectacular and I took some good pictures of the eastern aspects of Epperly 4359m, Gardner 4573m and Tyree 4852m, the other high peaks of the Ellsworth Range.
There were also panoramic views of the glaciers that flow down the Eastern side of the Ellsworth Range. It was possible to identify the route of a possible circumnavigation of the Vinson Massif that would make an interesting ski tour. This is a project that I would like to attempt some time in the future.


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FILE – In this Sept. 19, 2019 file photo, Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., speaks during the Climate Forum at Georgetown University in Washington. Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren raked in more cash over the past three months than any of their Democratic rivals. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)
LAS VEGAS (AP) — The Latest on Democratic candidate Bernie Sanders (all times local):
Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders had a heart attack.
His campaign confirmed in a statement released Friday afternoon that the Vermont senator was diagnosed with a myocardial infarction, otherwise known as a heart attack, when he went to a hospital in Las Vegas Tuesday night.
Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders has left a Las Vegas hospital after being treated for a blocked artery in his heart.
The Vermont senator's campaign said in a statement released Friday that he walked out of Desert Springs Hospital Medical Center feeling great and looking forward to getting back to work. He was expected to return to Vermont.
The campaign released a statement from Sanders' doctors in Nevada who said that said he was stable upon his arrival in the hospital and had two stents placed in a blocked artery. The doctors said Sanders made "good expected progress" and all of his other arteries were normal.
The 78-year-old was hospitalized after he experienced chest discomfort during a campaign event Tuesday.


You are here: Home / Investors / Stock Analysts / Is Allergan (AGN) a Great Stock for Value Investors?
Is Allergan (AGN) a Great Stock for Value Investors?
This level actually compares pretty favorably with the market at large, as the PE for the S&P 500 stands at about 19.9x. If we focus on the long-term PE trend, Allergan's current PE level puts it below its midpoint over the past five years, with the number having risen rapidly over the past few months.
However, the stock's PE compares unfavorably with its industry's trailing twelve months PE ratio, which stands at 9.7. At the very least, this indicates that the stock is relatively overvalued right now, compared to its peers.
We should also point out that Allergan has a forward PE ratio (price relative to this year's earnings) of just 11.7, which is tad higher than the current level. So, it is fair to expect an increase in the company's share price in the near term.
Right now, Allergan has a P/S ratio of about 3.9. This is higher than the S&P 500 average, which comes in at 3.5x right now. Also, as we can see in the chart below, this is well below the highs for this stock in particular over the past few years.
If anything, AGN is in the lower end of its range in the time period from a P/S metric, suggesting some level of undervalued trading—at least compared to historical norms.
In aggregate, Allergan currently has a Value Score of B, putting it into the top 40% of all stocks we cover from this look. This makes Allergan a solid choice for value investors, and some of its other key metrics make this pretty clear too.
Meanwhile, the company's recent earnings estimates have been upbeat. The current quarter has seen sixteen estimates go higher in the past sixty days compared to four lower, while the full year estimate has seen nineteen up and two down in the same time period.


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FEMA Needs to Improve Its Oversight of the Sheltering and Temporary Essential Power Pilot Program
We determined that FEMA has not identified and recovered Federal funds that New York City spent, more than three years ago, on repairs to commercial residential properties. These repairs included short-term measures such as temporary boilers and power generators. FEMA recognizes that commercial landlords may have received an incidental benefit from the Federal assistance provided to New York City and used it for repairs to multifamily dwellings to ensure tenants could shelter in their homes. However, it is the responsibility of New York State Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services (the grantee) to ensure that the money that FEMA provides is spent in accordance with Federal laws and regulations. Under FEMA rules, for-profit organizations are ineligible for Public Assistance grant funds. We recommended that FEMA review and improve, as necessary, policies and procedures that protect government resources used to support disaster response and recovery activities. We made three recommendations and FEMA concurred with all of them.
OIG-17-38-D-Feb17.pdf
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text:
McKim, Mead & White
Pennsylvania Station in New York City in 1911
McKim, Mead & White was an American architectural firm that thrived at the turn of the twentieth century. The firm's founding partners were Charles Follen McKim (1847–1909), William Rutherford Mead (1846–1928) and Stanford White (1853–1906). They hired many other architects, partners, associates, designers and draftsmen, who came to prominence during or after their time at the firm.
The firm's New York City buildings include Manhattan's former Pennsylvania Station, the Brooklyn Museum, and the main campus of Columbia University. Elsewhere in New York State and New England, the firm designed college, library, school and other buildings such as the Boston Public Library and Rhode Island State House. In Washington, D.C., the firm renovated the West and East Wings of the White House, and designed Roosevelt Hall on Fort Lesley J. McNair and the National Museum of American History. Across the United States, the firm designed buildings in Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Washington and Wisconsin. Other examples are in Canada, Cuba and Italy.
2 Selected works
2.1 New York City
2.2 New England and New York State
2.3 New Jersey
2.4 Washington, D.C.
2.5 Other U.S. locations
2.6 Other countries
3 Notable architects of McKim, Mead & White
McKim and Mead joined forces in 1872. They were joined in 1879 by White, who, like McKim, had worked for architect Henry Hobson Richardson. Their work applied the principles of Beaux-Arts architecture, the adoption of the classical Greek and Roman stylistic vocabulary as filtered through the Parisian École des Beaux-Arts, and the related City Beautiful movement after 1893 or so. Its vision was to clean up the visual confusion of American cities and imbue them with a sense of order and formality during America's Gilded Age.[1]
According to one scholar, "Running through the world of McKim, Mead & White was a sense of the exploration of life's pleasures. A circle of bisexual and homosexual entertainment can be traced within the office. The circle included Stanford White, [Augustus] Saint Gaudens, Joseph M. Wells, Frank Millet, Whitney Warren, Thomas Hastings and probably [William R.] Mead, and many others."[2]
The firm retained its name long after the deaths of founding partners White (1906), McKim (1909), and Mead (1928).[3]
Among the firm's final works under the name McKim, Mead & White was the National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C. Designed primarily by partner James Kellum Smith, it opened in 1964.[4]
Smith died in 1961, and the firm was soon renamed Steinmann, Cain and White. In 1971, it became Walker O. Cain and Associates.[5]
Villard Houses Manhattan 1884
Harvard Club of New York Manhattan 1894
169 West 83rd Street Manhattan 1885 for David H. King, Romanesque revival
900 Broadway Manhattan 1897
Former New York Life Insurance Company Building Manhattan 1894–98 White marble Renaissance palazzo-style building. MMW took over the commission upon the death of Stephen D. Hatch in 1894.[6]
Madison Square Garden II Manhattan 1890 second of four buildings known by this name; razed in 1925
Century Club Manhattan 1891
Cable Building Manhattan 1893
West End Collegiate Church Manhattan 1892 Verify Attribution
Washington Arch, Washington Square Park Manhattan 1892
Metropolitan Club Manhattan 1893
Prospect Park Brooklyn 1895–1900 Various features including Parade Place on Lookout Hill, Peristyle, Park Circle granite fixtures, Lullwater Bridge, 1895 Maryland Monument on Lookout Hill
Morningside Heights campus, Columbia University Manhattan 1893–1900 general design and individual buildings including Low Memorial Library, Philosophy Hall, John Jay Hall, Avery Hall, Hamilton Hall
University Heights campus, New York University Bronx 1891–1900 including Hall of Fame for Great Americans 1900, now site of Bronx Community College
Harmonie Club Manhattan 1905
New York Herald Building Manhattan 1895 razed in 1921
Brooklyn Museum Brooklyn 1895
University Club of New York Manhattan 1899
New York Public Library branches Manhattan and the Bronx 1902-1914 designed 11 branches including Hamilton Grange Branch 1905–1906, 115th Street Branch 1907–1908
Morgan Library & Museum Manhattan 1903 expanded in 1928
IRT Powerhouse Manhattan 1904
390 Fifth Avenue Manhattan 1906 for the Gorham Manufacturing Company
Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument Brooklyn 1908
Knickerbocker Trust Building Manhattan 1909 now razed
The Manhattan Municipal Building Manhattan 1909–1915
Pennsylvania Station Manhattan 1910 above-ground portion razed in 1963
998 Fifth Avenue Manhattan 1912
Bellevue Hospital Center Manhattan 1912
James Farley Post Office Manhattan 1913 often regarded as the architectural twin of New York City's Pennsylvania Station
Racquet and Tennis Club Manhattan 1916–1918
Hotel Pennsylvania Manhattan 1919
Town Hall Manhattan 1921
110 Livingston Street Brooklyn 1926 former Elks Lodge, former headquarters of New York City Department of Education
Savoy-Plaza Hotel Manhattan 1927 razed in 1965
Liggett Hall, Governors Island Manhattan 1929
DeKalb Hall and Information Science Center Brooklyn 1955
North Hall at Pratt Institute Brooklyn 1957
New England and New York State
Newport Casino Newport, Rhode Island 1880
John Howard Whittemore House Naugatuck, Connecticut 1880s [7]
Isaac Bell House Newport, Rhode Island 1881–1883
Cyrus McCormick summer estate, shingle-style Richfield Springs, New York 1882 razed 1957
Emdalar Castle - Tickner Estate South Kingstown, Rhode Island 1883 Restored to its original condition in 2014.
Narragansett Pier Casino Narragansett, Rhode Island 1883
Salem School (Naugatuck, Connecticut) Naugatuck, Connecticut 1884 [7]
Wolf's Head Society, "Old Hall", Yale University New Haven, Connecticut 1884
Charles J. Osborn Residence Mamaroneck, New York 1885 Mamaroneck Beach and Yacht Club since 1952[8]
"Four Chimneys" Mansion New Rochelle, New York ?
John F. Andrew Mansion, 32 Hereford Street Boston, Massachusetts 1886
William G. Low House Bristol, Rhode Island 1887 epitome of Shingle Style architecture; razed 1962
Algonquin Club Boston, Massachusetts 1888
Johnston Gate, Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts 1889
Fayerweather Hall, Amherst College Amherst, Massachusetts 1890
Walker Art Building, Bowdoin College Brunswick, Maine 1894
Whittemore Memorial Library Naugatuck, Connecticut 1894 [7]
Adams Power Plant Transformer House Niagara Falls, New York 1895
Boston Public Library Boston, Massachusetts 1895
Dudley Pickman House, 303 Commonwealth Avenue (Bay Bay) Boston, Massachusetts 1895
Reid Hall, Manhattanville College Purchase, New York 1895
Rhode Island State House Providence, Rhode Island 1895–1904
Garden City Hotel Garden City, New York 1895 burned 1899
House for Frederick Vanderbilt, "Hyde Park" Hyde Park, New York 1895–1898
Woodlea Briarcliff Manor, New York 1895 now Sleepy Hollow Country Club
James L. Breese House "The Orchard" Southampton, New York 1897-1906
Rosecliff Newport, Rhode Island 1898–1902
Harbor Hill Long Island, New York 1899–1902 razed 1947
Symphony Hall Boston, Massachusetts 1900
Hill-Stead Museum Farmington, Connecticut 1901 estate of Alfred Atmore Pope, designed with Theodate Pope Riddle
Astor Courts Rhinebeck, New York 1902–1904 estate of John Jacob Astor
Rockefeller Hall, Brown University Providence, Rhode Island 1904 now Faunce House
Naugatuck High School Naugatuck, Connecticut 1904 Hillside Middle School since 1959
Waterbury Union Station Waterbury, Connecticut 1909 Renaissance Revival style featuring a clock tower modeled on the Torre del Mangia in Siena, Italy[9]
Plymouth Rock portico Plymouth, Massachusetts 1920
Foster Hall, University at Buffalo South Campus Buffalo, New York 1921
Harvard Business School Boston, Massachusetts 1925
Ira Allen Chapel, University of Vermont Burlington, Vermont 1925
Olin Memorial Library, Wesleyan University Middletown, Connecticut 1925
Memorial Chapel, Union College Schenectady, New York 1925
Lincoln Alliance Building Rochester, New York 1926
Rochester Savings Bank Rochester, New York 1927
George Eastman House Rochester, New York c.1903 Eastman hired McKim, Mead & White to design the interior of his Georgian Colonial Revival Mansion which was nearly an exact, large scale duplicate of the Robert Root House that was built by the firm in Buffalo, New York c.1894[10]
Burlington City Hall Burlington, Vermont 1928
Levermore Hall, Blodgett Hall, and Woodruff Hall, Adelphi University Garden City, New York 1929
Schenectady City Hall Schenectady, New York 1931–1933
The Little Red Schoolhouse, Amherst College Amherst, Massachusetts 1937
Housatonic Railroad Station[11] Stockbridge, Massachusetts 1893 English Gothic Revival style, stone
New York Central Railroad Station Ardsley-on-Hudson, New York 1895 Shingle Style with Tudor and Romanesque Revival elements[11]
Park Lane Apartments Mount Vernon, New York 1929
The Cedars/Lord's Castle Remodel Piermont, New York 1892 "The original gable ends were stepped, the pointy "Gothick" windows were Edwardianized, the wooden porches reconstructed in stone, the tower on the west capped with a conical roof, the forest of delicate chimney pots combined and bulked up, and the reconfigured interior given heavy doses of classical columns, balusters, dadoes, fireplaces and moldings." [12][13]
Florham Campus, Fairleigh Dickinson University Madison and Florham Park, New Jersey 1897 originally "Florham," the estate of Hamilton Twombly and Florence Vanderbilt, one of many Vanderbilt houses
Orange Public Library Orange, New Jersey 1901
St. Peter's Episcopal Church Morristown, New Jersey 1889-1913 English-medieval style parish church.
Hurstmont Morristown, New Jersey 1902-3 Private estate.
FitzRandolph Gate Princeton, New Jersey 1905 The official entrance of Princeton University
University Cottage Club, Princeton University Princeton, New Jersey 1906 One of the Eating clubs at Princeton University
Pennsylvania Station Newark, New Jersey 1935 Art Deco style[11]
White House, West Wing and East Wing 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW 1903 Renovation
Roosevelt Hall, National War College Fort Lesley J. McNair 1903–1907
National Museum of American History 1300 Constitution Avenue NW 1964
Patterson Mansion 15 Dupont Circle NW 1903
St. John's Church, Lafayette Square 1525 H Street NW 1919 Renovation
Pedestal, Jeanne d'Arc[14] Meridian Hill Park 1922 Measures about 10 feet long and 6 feet high
Other U.S. locations
First Methodist Episcopal Church, Lovely Lane United Methodist Church Baltimore, Maryland 1884
Cramond Tredyffrin Township, Pennsylvania 1886
McKelvy House (formerly "Oakhurst"), Lafayette College, College Hill Easton, Pennsylvania 1888 [15]
New York Life Insurance Building Kansas City, Missouri 1890
Open Gates, George Sealy Mansion Galveston, Texas 1891
Germantown Cricket Club Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1891
The Agricultural Building at the World Columbian Exposition Chicago, Illinois 1893
Old Cabell Hall, Cocke Hall, and Rouss Hall, University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia 1898 approx
Savoyard Centre Detroit, Michigan 1900 originally State Savings Bank; National Register of Historic Places 1982
Protection of the Flag Monument Athens, Pennsylvania 1900–1902
English Building, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Champaign, Illinois 1905
Carr's Hill, or University of Virginia President's House Charlottesville, Virginia 1906
Omaha National Bank Building Omaha, Nebraska 1906 originally the New York Life Building, 1889)[16]
Girard Bank Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1908
Fayette National Bank Building Lexington, Kentucky 1914 [17]
Minneapolis Institute of Arts Minneapolis, Minnesota 1915
Peabody Demonstration School Nashville, Tennessee 1915 now University School of Nashville
National McKinley Birthplace Memorial Library and Museum Niles, Ohio 1915
Butler Institute of American Art Youngstown, Ohio 1919 listed on National Register of Historic Places
Cohen Memorial Hall (Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery), Vanderbilt University Nashville, Tennessee 1928 approx
Milwaukee County Courthouse Milwaukee, Wisconsin 1931
Chittenden Hall, University of Vermont Burlington, Vermont 1947
Dietrich Hall, now Steinberg-Dietrich Hall, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1952
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, North Carolina 1929 Expansion of campus
Bank of Montreal Head Office Montreal, Quebec, Canada 1901–1905 additions
Bank of Montreal Building Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada 1913
American Academy in Rome Main Building Rome, Italy 1914
Hotel Nacional de Cuba Havana, Cuba 1930
Notable architects of McKim, Mead & White
Henry Bacon – worked at the firm from about 1886 through 1897; left with fellow employee James Brite to open their own office.
William A. Boring – worked at the firm in 1890 before forming a separate partnership with Edward Lippincott Tilton.
Charles Lewis Bowman – a draftsman at the firm until 1922, noted for his large number of private residences throughout Westchester County, New York including Bronxville, Pelham Manor, Mamaroneck and New Rochelle.
A. Page Brown - worked with the firm beginning in the 1880s; went to California, where he was known for the San Francisco Ferry Building.
Walker O. Cain – worked at the firm; he took it over in 1961 and renamed it several times.
J.E.R. Carpenter – worked at the firm for several years before designing much of upper Fifth and Park Avenues, including 907 Fifth Avenue, 825 Fifth Avenue, 625 Park Avenue, 550 Park Avenue and the Lincoln Building on 42nd Street.
John Merven Carrère (1858–1911) – worked with McKim, Mead & White from 1883 through 1885, then joined Thomas Hastings to form the firm Carrère and Hastings.
Thomas Harlan Ellett (1880–1951).
Cass Gilbert – worked with the firm until 1882, when he went to work with James Knox Taylor; later designed many notable structures, among them the George Washington Bridge and the Woolworth Building.
Arthur Loomis Harmon – later of Shreve, Lamb and Harmon.
Thomas Hastings (1860–1929) – of Carrère and Hastings, worked with McKim, Mead & White from 1883 through 1885.
John Galen Howard (1864-1931)
John Mead Howells (1868-1959)
William Mitchell Kendall (1856 – 1941), worked with the firm from 1882 until his death.
Harrie T. Lindeberg – started at the firm in 1895 as an assistant to Stanford White and remained with the firm until White's death in 1906.
Austin W. Lord – worked with the firm in 1890-94 on designs for Brooklyn Museum of Arts and Sciences, the Metropolitan Club, and buildings at Columbia University
Harold Van Buren Magonigle (1867-1935)
Albert Randolph Ross
Philip Sawyer (1868-1949)
James Kellum Smith (1893–1961) – a member of the firm from 1924 to 1961; full partner in 1929, and the last surviving partner of MM&W. He primarily designed academic buildings, but his last major work was the National Museum of American History.
Egerton Swartwout of Tracy and Swartwout – both Tracy and Swartwout worked together for the firm on multiple projects prior to starting their own practice.
Edward Lippincott Tilton – helped design the Boston Public Library in 1890 before leaving with Boring.
Robert von Ezdorf – took over much of the firm's business after White's death.
Joseph M. Wells (1853–1890) – worked as firm's first Chief Draftsman from 1879–90; often considered to be the firm's "fourth partner", and largely responsible for its Renaissance Revival designs in 1880s.
William M. Whidden – worked at the firm from at least 1882 until 1888; projects included the Tacoma and Portland hotels in Washington and Oregon, respectively; moved to Portland, Oregon, in 1888 to finish the hotel and established his own firm with Ion Lewis
York and Sawyer – Edward York (1863–1928) and Philip Sawyer (1868–1949) worked together for the firm before starting their own partnership in 1898.
^ Broderick, Mosette (2010), Triumvirate: McKim, Mead & White: Art, Architecture, Scandal, and Class in America's Gilded Age
^ Broderick, Mosette "Triumvirate: McKim, Mead & White Art, Architecture, Scandal, and Class in America's Gilded Age", Knopf, page vii"
^ "[Mead's] widow receives all the estate of about $250,000"], New York Times (November 27, 1928); "Mrs. Olga Kilenyi Mead, widow,... bequeathed her entire estate to the trustees of Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts" in New York Times (April 23, 1936). The money was used to build the Mead Art Building, which was designed by James Kellum Smith of McKim, Mead and White.
^ "Mission & History". National Museum of American History. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
^ Patricia McGraw Anderson (1988). The Architecture of Bowdoin College. Brunswick, Maine: Bowdoin College Museum of Art. http://library.bowdoin.edu/arch/images/lunagallery/libraryluna.shtml
^ Goeschel, Nancy (February 10, 1987). "Former New York Life Insurance Building" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
^ a b c Blackwell, D. and The Naugatuck Historical Society 1996 "Images of Naugatuck". Arcadia Publishing
^ Charles J. Osborn Residence
^ Potter, Janet Greenstein (1996), Great American Railroad Stations
^ a b c Potter, Janet Greenstein (1996). Great American Railroad Stations. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 94, 154, 164. ISBN 978-0471143895.
^ "Piermont Historical Society". piermonthistorysociety.org. Retrieved 2017-10-29.
^ "Big Old Houses: I Love This House". New York Social Diary. 2013-01-08. Retrieved 2017-10-29.
^ Art and Archaeology. Archaeological Institute of America. 1922.
^ "McKelvy House" on the Council of Independent Colleges Historic Campus Architecture Project website
^ Bluffton University Digital Imagine Project
^ https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/80001513_text
Baker, Paul R. Stanny: The Gilded Life of Stanford White. New York: Free Press, 1989. ISBN 0-02-901781-5
Broderick, Mosette. Triumvirate: McKim, Mead & White: Art, Architecture, Scandal, and Class in America's Gilded Age New York: Knopf, 2010. ISBN 0-394-53662-2
McKim, Mead & White. A Monograph of the Work of McKim, Mead & White, 1879-1915. New York: Architectural Book Publishing Co., 1915-1920, 4 volumes. Reprinted as The Architecture of McKim, Mead & White in Photographs, Plans and Elevations, with an introduction by Richard Guy Wilson (New York: Dover Publications, 1990). ISBN 0486265560
Roth, Leland M. The Architecture of McKim, Mead & White, 1870-1920: A Building List (Garland Reference Library of the Humanities). Garland Publishing (September 1, 1978). 978-0824098506
Roth, Leland M. McKim, Mead and White, Architects. Harper & Row; First edition (October 1985). 978-0064301367
Wikimedia Commons has media related to McKim, Mead & White.
McKim, Mead & White Selected Works 1879 to 1915, published by Princeton Architectural Press, 2018.
McKim, Mead & White in Buffalo
McKim, Mead & White Architectural Records Collection at the New-York Historical Society
Brooklyn Museum Building Online Exhibition
McKim, Mead & White architectural records and drawings, circa 1879-1958, held by the Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University


WELCOME TO THE STORE OF HANZLA COLLECTION. Antique Vintage Wooden Tripod Floor Standing Lamp Steampunk Industrial Lighting. The shades pictured are not included.
Choose your own shade to suit your taste and home decor. The shade simply pops into the lamps bayonet and hand screws in tight.
Tripod has antique wooden fittings and the legs are easily adjustable with screw locks for desired height. Material : Stainless Steel, Aluminium, Brass & Wood. Height of Close stand (from bottom to bulb socket): 39 inch, 99 c.
Extended height of stand (from bottom to bulb socket): 58 inch, 147 cm. Wiring & bulb holder is available for all countries.
Bulb & Shade is not included for safety reasons. Look Photos For Actual Image Of Product. Please Visit Our Store & Check More Beautiful Items.
The item "Antique Vintage Wooden Tripod Floor/Standing Lamp Steampunk/Industrial Lighting" is in sale since Wednesday, April 25, 2018. This item is in the category "Collectables\Homeware, Kitchenware\Lighting\Electric Lamps\Floor". The seller is "hanzlacollection2016" and is located in roorkee, UL. This item can be shipped worldwide.


The Fat Photo (2015) by Dennis Loesch participates to the Everyday Abstraction : Images at Work Abstract Room project.
With his "SD Cards" series, Dennis Loesch embodies the digital world into real-life artworks and reverses the big migration of art into electronic images.
Dennis Loesch, The Fat Photo (Pixelate Mosaic), 2015, inkjet print on plywood, 200 x 153 x 4 cm (78.75 x 60.25 x 1.6 inches). © Dennis Loesch and Dittrich & Schlechtriem, Berlin. Courtesy Dittrich & Schlechtriem, Berlin. Photo: Jens Ziehe.


Blue Collar-White Collar-Clerical Collar- people of Gary and Region unite against ForProfit Prison | Gary Millrat – Thoughts from a Region Rev.
Despite being in the works for months, the day after the elections the citizens of Gary found out their Mayor of Gary and one council member supported GEO Corporation in their building and operating a ForProfit Detention Center in Gary. GEO operated as it always does- behind the scenes, financial contributions to local politicians, and purchasing land when trying to fast-track re-zoning. Oh, and dangling the promise of jobs to a distressed urban area.
GEO has played this scenario over and over. In Texas, Colorado, IL, and in the past two years in Lake County IN. Hobart successfully stopped their plans so GEO snaked over to Gary, IN. Purchased land near the airport, received support and then– they met the good people of Gary.
Yes, good people of Gary, We are well aware of the jokes, the punchline our city has become. Mostly from folks who never have been to Gary. Or ones stuck in the hard, horrible times of the past. But we who still live and work in Gary and surrounding Region know Gary IS on the move upward and beginning a resurgence in the Arts, historical education, and revitalization of her diverse culture. We have hope. Its hard, but we are moving .
Which is why white collar , blue collar and clergy collar folks- women and men joined together to rise up against the proposed ForProfit Detention Center, No doubt the detention center would target people of color and hispanics in the Region. Despite what media may portray, it was a unified coalition that made their voices heard when given less than a weeks notice of the hearing with GEO before Gary's City Council . MIGHT 219 -Mass Incarceration and GEO Halt team (219 is area code of the Region) , Black Lives Matter NWI, Clergy of numerous denominations: Lutheran, Unitarian, Roman Catholic, United Church of Christ., and Interfaith Coalition members. Black Lives Matter NWI, citizens from Hobart and Crete IL, and many more individuals came together. No GEO in Gary.
Of course all these organizations and individuals want jobs for the area! But we can see through the smokescreen. And our voices were heard. The day after the council meeting where the GEO project was tabled, Wilson withdrew her support. Her statement can be found here.
1. SIGN the online petition to stop this endeavor.
2.Attend the Tuesday Nov. 17th Gary City Council Meeting. 5Pm Prayer vigil, 6 PM meeting.
While the promise of jobs to a distressed region such as Gary is enticing. GEO cannot promise , in writing, 200-300 jobs. The jobs would be based on the inmate population. There is no contract in place with ICE or Department of Justice that guarantees the number of inmates GEO is proclaiming, Recently Texas and other states have pulled out of contracts with GEO as the city has become responsible for paying the remainder of the note on the prison. Property tax increases, utility increases, all have decimated many towns in Texas.
As an example, GEO already operates the New Castle facility in Indiana. They cite the number of jobs there as proof they fulfill promises. Except GEO merely took over the operations and maintained 90% of the workforce.
The citizens of Gary will not condone such practices in our backyard. We will not house nor be complicit in treatment of human beings in this manner.
And if these atrocities are not enough, consider this. Detention Centers are exempt from Freedom of Information Acts. (See page 16 of the Citizens for Ethics report. Obtaining actual practices – staffing levels, training, etc. are difficult to ascertain. While they may say detainees are only held 10-14 days, the reality is there are indefinite holds ( months to years) then release with NO CHARGES being filed.
This is only a brief synopsis of why GEO is bad for Gary. It is equally detrimental elsewhere, as outlined in citizen journalist Northwest Indiana Gazette.
GEO will not stop. They still own land. They still contribute to politicians. They know the distressed cities in the area and in the US. But love has won this far. As a local activist says, it IS Gary's time. The citizens of Gary come from immigrant stock, from displaced peoples, that proverbial melting pot. And we are called Region Rats for a reason- we stay till the end, we don't give up, we scrap, and we remember.