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http://www.pinnacle.com/en/betting-articles/Specials/game-of-thrones-betting-season-seven/FMA24R7WMHGCB5J4
Benjamin Cronin Specials
Game of Thrones betting: Who will sit on the Iron Throne?
In-depth analysis of who will sit on the Iron Throne at the end of season 7
Can an outsider upset the odds and become ruler of the Seven Kingdoms?
What can we learn from the novels and season 7 teasers?
SPOILER ALERT: What happened at the end of Season 7?
Fans of Game of Thrones have been eagerly anticipating the start of season 7 for over 12 months. Since the last episode of season 6 aired, countless questions have been left unanswered. One of those questions is now available to bet on in Pinnacle's first-ever Game of Thrones betting market. Who will sit on the Iron Throne at end of Season 7? Read on to find out more.
For the latest Game of Thrones betting advice, check out our season 8 preview
HBO's biggest success story in recent years has been Game of Thrones - David Benioff and D. B. Weiss' TV series adaptation of George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire. Renowned for complex narratives and fascinating plot twists, the much-loved fantasy drama will dish out another hefty dose of uncertainty between July 16 and August 27 (this season will only feature seven episodes as opposed to the usual ten).
As captivating as the reworking of Martin's series of novels has been, bettors can now get more involved with Game of Thrones and bet on potential outcomes at Pinnacle - Cersei Lannister (2.70*) and Daenerys Targaryen (3.60*) are currently at the top of the "Who will sit on the Iron Throne at the end of season 7" market.
Game of Thrones: The story so far
Trying to summarise one of the most intricate plots in the history of TV is an insurmountable task. However, recapping on what we know is a good starting point for anyone looking for value in the Game of Thrones betting. We know the death of Jon Arryn started a 60 episode long trail of destruction, but what will happen in the next 7?
It could be argued that only Daenerys has the forces at her disposal to overthrow the current Queen of the Seven Kingdoms.
In the simplest possible terms, the main focus of Game of Thrones is the power struggle to rule Westeros (one of four main landmasses built up of seven kingdoms and nine districts). In amongst the alliances and conflicts there are four central "houses"; Stark, Targaryen, Baratheon and Lannister, as well as a supernatural army of White Walkers from the Far North of Westeros.
In the most recent ten-episode instalment, Daenerys took command of the Dothraki, the Bolton's reign of the North was brought to an end and Cersei burned the Great Sept and was crowned the Queen of the Seven Kingdoms - it is also worth noting the importance of Daenerys' newfound alliance with the headstrong Tyrion Lannister.
The Iron Throne: Is it anyone's for the taking?
With 36 options to choose from in Pinnacle's Game of Thrones betting market, who will be the ruler of the Seven Kingdoms at the end of season 7 is anyone's guess - although odds of 138.82* or higher suggest the likes of Benjen Stark, Gregor Clegane, Gilly and Meera Reed don't have much chance at all.
Cersei is the favourite to be sitting on the Iron Throne at the end of season 7 at 2.70*. Many believe the death of her children (Joffrey, Myrcella and Tommen) mean Cersei will now be more ruthless than ever. It could be argued that only Daenerys has the forces at her disposal to overthrow the current Queen of the Seven Kingdoms.
Daenerys is a solid bet to sit on the Iron Throne but it might be more likely to happen in season 8 rather than season 7 - currently priced at 3.60*. The main advantage Daenerys holds over her enemies is the three dragon eggs she was given as a wedding gift that have now hatched and grown into beasts capable of causing real damage.
Will Daenerys' dragons win her the Iron Throne? Bet now.
The King of the North has already defied the odds when revived by Melisandre following his apparent death at the hands of the Night's Watch in season 5 episode 10. Odds of 6.20* in Pinnacle's Game of Thrones betting suggest Jon Snow is one of the main contenders to sit on the Iron Throne at the end of season 7 but bettors will be wary of his apparent lack of strategy.
The Night King
Bettors might be surprised to see the Night King priced at 35.760*. Featuring heavily in promotional content for the penultimate season, the leader of the White Walkers has an army of the most feared creatures at his command and certainly holds a strong hand should he try and stake claim to the Iron Throne.
Can the Night King upset the odds? Bet now.
Betting on Game of Thrones is different to betting on sports because we know there is a pre-written script - some people out there have prior knowledge of what will happen.
George R. R. Martin's original works could provide clues for what we can expect. The TV series has covered the majority of content that can be found in the novels (which are still unfinished) but there may well be stones that have still been left unturned - the role Euron Greyjoy (42.610*) plays in proceedings could be one such example.
Jon Snow is one of the main contenders to sit on the Iron Throne at the end of season 7 but bettors will be wary of his apparent lack of strategy.
If you're a die-hard fan of the show and have no interest in betting on it, leaks and spoilers could ruin your viewing experience. If, however, you want to make money from betting on Game of Thrones this kind of information could prove to be very valuable.
HBO have managed to keep a lid on any major plot leaks but bettors can still use the teasers for season 7 to their advantage. The first clue hinting at what we can expect came from poster artwork released in March that showed the meeting of fire and ice (Daenerys and Jon Snow). But will they meet in battle or marriage?
The next major teaser came in May when the official trailer was released. Cersei proclaims that "whatever stands in our way, we will defeat it" while Daenerys Targaryen is seen leading her dragons into what will most likely be the biggest battle the show has ever seen. If viewers were left in any doubt for what will happen, Jon Snow's forebodes that "The Great War is here."
It appears that no character is too big or too small to be considered safe from the cutthroat nature of Game of Thrones. With that said, there could be plenty of value on offer in Pinnacle's Game of Thrones betting.
Bettors, you know nothing. Or do you? Bet with the best Game of Thrones odds at Pinnacle.
Following all the excitement ahead of Game of Thrones Season 7, it has to be said that the seven episodes didn't disappoint. While the subplots enthralled viewers, bettors would have been more concerned with what all the preparations for war and allegiances meant for Game of Thrones betting.
Despite starting as joint-favourite with Daenerys Targaryen at (4.160), bets quickly came in for Cersei Lannister who eventually ended up a short priced favourite (1.417) before episode one of season seven aired on July 16.
As the Game of Thrones betting suggested, Cersei's hold on the Iron Throne never seemed in doubt. However, we now know Jon is a trueborn Targaryen and a valid air to the Iron Throne. The Night King has resurrected one of Daenerys' dragons, broken down the Wall begun to march south with his army.
Pinnacle will be posting more Game of Thrones betting markets before the start is Season 8. If you have an idead for a market you would like to see posted, you can get in contact via Twitter or email.
Odds subject to change
BR Home
See the latest Game of Thrones odds
Benjamin Cronin
Benjamin studied English with Creative Writing (BA) before pursuing a career that combined his love of sport and fascination with betting. An avid fan of numerous sports, his writing now covers anything from in-depth major sporting event previews, to examining betting trends and techniques.
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I am getting severely discouraged. every time I try to serve the Lord, others criticize and ridicule. I want to "renew my strength", but after all i have been through these last few years, I feel like giving up.
What you have been through these last few years is for the purpose of Strengthening you by HIS POWER in the inner man.
Why you want to give ups may be due to you tring to do in your flesh...The flesh is willing, but has no power to preform.
And count it all joy when people calll you names, criticize you and ridicule you...it only proves you are saved and they are not. It's a manifest token FROM GOD that you are Christ's, partaking of the sufferings he too had to endure...Thess!
Never give up my dear. Remember that the joy of the Lord is your strength. Get your focus off what others think and focus on the one who holds your destiny in his hands. We were created to serve Christ. Praise Him, Serve Him and walk with Him.
ignore what others think. many times those who criticise want what you have but they are not willing to pay the price of dedication.
We all have been where you are now,Curt. Don't listen to the haters and naysayers.They see you are progressing in your walk with the Lord. The devil hates to see this. Pray and ask the Lord to help you in whatever it is, you want to do. Then keep your eyes on Christ and be led by the Spirit. Things will work out for you. But whatever you do, don't give up! God loves you very much. That is all that matters.
I have found that when things are just not working out it is because God wants me to be doing something else. Could it be someone else is in need of you or will be???? God knows....lisen.
Curt it has been brought to my attention by your other post on other blogs that you want to serve yourself first.
If you want to serve the Lord then you must serve Him in Spirit and Truth. Get yourself out of the way and humble yourself to the Mighty hand of God.
Join a group or a program/activity that needs many hands. Do not take the leadership position yet. Be at the support side to be able to learn the behavior, traits and characteristics of the people you are with. Being with people will make them feel that you are one of them. Normally, the one that receives the most criticism are the leaders. So start, by not being a leader but a helper. Little by little, gaining the confidence of the church,will make them see your worth. Do not give up, brother! There are still many works to do.
never give up. All those people you are around that tear you down,are wrong. Get away from them and find people who will help you and support you.
Well thank them for their thoughts - even critical and keep praising the Lord. Critism is hard for everyone to deal with. So you have lots of company. Tired, critical Christianity isn't quite as exciting as the vibrant, bubbly type. The critical spirit or grumbling doesn't really belong in Christianity. Encouragment and nurturing does. So perhaps the problem is theirs and not yours. Keep praising the Lord and praying.
Working FOR Jesus will bring frustration, But not rejecting, the grace of God working through you, will produce results. Let God do what He knows to do, and nothing else matters.
It sounds like you have a super-sensitive spirit and rejection somewhere on board of which Satan has been able (in the past) to cause you to compromise. How wonderful to be hated by the Kingdom of darkness for our righteousness than by God for our sins! Satan may have brought a lot of hell into your life but when you stand at the judgment, how can you tell Jesus that His cause was not great enough to endure ridicule? You cannot control what they say only how you respond. We all are going through for the sake of the gospel.
You can serve the Lord in any capacity. Don't be discouraged by others. They don't understand the Lord like we do. Just continue to work in the way the Lord has forseen for us. In the end that is all that matters. Fight satan and his demons and you will be victorious. Speak to your Pastor, and explain to him or her your frustration. They will help. Mine did, I was in your place a year ago.
hi, this is curt. i just wanted you all to know that i feel much better now. i was just feeling down when i wrote my question.
Curt,you think you got it tough?try being JESUS two thousand years ago,of course satan will try to discourage you,that's what he does.But greater is he that is in you than he that is in the world.If your trying too hard to be perfect,try being yourself,when you mess up,the Lord will let you know through that still small voice,repent and move on.The christian life is a journey,not a jail cell.I pray that God will show you the power you really have.
I am going through this very problem right now. Remember that we wrestle not against flesh and blood. Satan knows exactly what heaven is like, he once lived there. Should Jesus bear the cross alone and all the world go free? It is not about us but it is all about God. Stand still and know that he is God, walk into your season and accept what God is about to do in your life.God loves you and he will never put more on you than you can bear.
God loves you and we will make it don't give up.
Curt ?I am not sure I really understand but consider this.... Sometimes we need to give IN to God calling us out from one place to a higher place and what we need to do is give IN not give up. I have been severley discouraged too. but not necessarily by what others said. Do not TRY to serve and do not TRY to re-new. The first part of the scripture about renew your strength is They that WAIT upon the Lord. Sometimes and I am not saying that is the case with you,just sometimes, we move ahead of God and "our" plans seem furstrated.I waited 30 years to be where God wanted me.
Sometimes, the situation is not the problem but ourselves. Examine your heart and try to think why these people are criticizing you. Pray for those people and I'm sure God will intervene. Never give up.
curt, Are you discouraged because things are not going God's way or your way? There is a big difference. Never give up, but make sure you are in His will. If you are serving the Lord as you say, why would you complain about others critizing and ridiculing you.
Curt please realize that when you are attacked it is always by the enemy.
You are not his target for no good reason. You are a threat to the cause of Satan and will disrupt his plans so he sends attacks to discourage you.
Remember Paul saying, "Count it all joy when you suffer persecution."
Sometimes this forum is a rough place but I assure no one here has tried to ridicule you.
So that we may pray for you, can you tell us a bit about your ministry and mission, and perhaps where it is?
Don't be discouraged by our words of warning .. you do not want to do a huge amount of work on a worthy project that does not really work because there is too much competition out there. There is also the danger of doing it for too small a target customer base.
Why not take up the idea of sending a chunk by PenPal to say Elder or Bruce, who have vast theological knowledge, for their comments?
You could send also to me ... no theologian, but I could comment as a "customer" & a grammatician.
Dear Curt ... you my have thought some of the responses about virginity after marriage ridiculed you, and we must apologise for that.
I still cannot understand why yuo feel that is what you want, so I can be of little comfort to you.
But I cannot see any scriptural precedent for virginity after marriage, except that of Mary, as claimed by the Roman church ... and presumably Joseph also had to remin a virgin.
But I believe that after Jesus was born, the marriage was normal, with sexual union.
I do not then see the scriptural virtue behind your wish.
I have learned to use a technique. Sometimes, I remember how satan would love nothing more for me to give up. That encourages me because I do not want to give satan a good laugh. When you stay in the games longer and longer...the enemy fights harder because you are demostrating faith that you will succeed...not lose.
It is very brave of yuo to write in like this. Too often Christians refuse to acknowledge that they are feeling frustrated, maybe let down by God, & misunderstood by others.
There have been two discussions that you have started here, regarding virginity and paraphrasing, and I suspect yuo may have been discouraged by the responses.
Curt.. One thing i know from personal experience. When you begin to do what God has called you to do, your ministry, the enemy gets a massive bull dozer and starts driving right through your life and work. His objective is to discourage you and get you to give up. If you have prayed about the work you are doing for God and know this is what HE wants you to do, just keep doing it. Rebuke the devil and he will flee. God Bless you..
I want to second and third what you quoted and stated to encourage our friend Curt. Thanks for your ministry!
Curt:-)You have heard the saying like water on a ducks back.Take no notice of People with false intentions I see you have enough biblical sayings to compile your own personal bible.Do not Despair Smile @ em it is more christian like,psst!! besides it annoys the adversary. Pray for those that persecute you.you are fine go with God.
Curt please don't give, keep pushing through. Trust that God is there with you no matter what life throws your way.
Mat 5:11 Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. Mat 5:12 Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.
Curt, God loves you more then you can ever imagine, even more then you yourself do. He knows about the others and exactly who they are, and he will deal with them. Remember Jesus' worst opposers were the religious people, the pharisees and sadducees, these so-called holy people cried, "Crucify him!" (that is 'Kill him!"), so ignore them. Just keep following the Lord and ask for his guidance in all that you do. He will bless you along the way, and i can vouch that he will remove and/or correct the evil ones out of your way, i promise.
Curt,please seek a Christian counselor.From your posts about different things on here I can see you may be in need of support.Pray about God helping you to accept the truth. To live in the real world ,with all it's faults,without fear,seeing the beauty of life ,and not the posssible wrongs.We all must forgive things people do to hurt us if we want to be close to God.Jesus doesn't give up on you,don't you give up on Him ,or yourself.The Bible says to praise the Lord in all things.No matter what comes still praise Him.It will lift your spirits, and help you grow closer to Christ.
The criticism of men is to be expected. I was taught a very long time ago not to base my self-worth on what others think but on what the Lord thinks. People will let me down. That is a fact.
If you give up, Satan wins. I refuse to give up, and I have been put through the wringer in the past five years. I may have down days, but they are temporary respites. My motto is "Never say die. Never surrender."
don't give up. someday God will reward those who serve him, and punish those who torment God's servants. everything you do for the Lord now will help countless people find our savior.
---curt Never give up. The Lord never gives up on us. Yes, even when we were in sin, Jesus came to save us.
I know that a person can really mean well, but still be out of God's will. Only He can guide us, not our way, but His. The only way to know His will is seek Him, according to His Word. If you hope in Him your strength will be renewed.


text:
The X-Files: Most Memorable Monsters, Mutants, And Missing Links
By Adele Ankers
With over 200 episodes spanning across nine seasons, The X-Files is arguably one of the most iconic and influential television shows of all time.
The sci-fi series pairs Agent Fox Mulder (David Duchovny), a believer in the paranormal who is obsessed with uncovering a government conspiracy, with Agent Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson), a scientific skeptic who is assigned to debunk his far-out theories, as they investigate cases that defy rational explanation.
The genre-defying show has an overarching storyline centered on slow-burning relationships, alien abductions, and global cover-ups, but it is arguably the eclectic mix of monsters, mutants, and missing links that has left a long-standing impression on audiences. From flesh-hungry sewer dwellers to liver-eating contortionists, these bothersome beasts have been responsible for countless sleepless nights over the years.
And now, for some inexplicable reason, we're heading back down to the basement to reopen The X-Files and revisit some of the scariest creatures that have ever crawled onto our screens. So grab your flashlights and sunflower seeds as we celebrate the show's most memorable monsters in all of their unapologetic gory.
The truth is out there (or rather, in here).
5. Donnie Pfaster (Nick Chinlund)
"Irresistible" (Season 2, Episode 13) and "Orison" (Season 7, Episode 7)
While most of us like to unwind with a bubble bath and a glass of wine after a stressful week, Donnie Pfaster prefers to devote his spare time to the expansion of his vast collection of hair and nail clippings extracted from dead bodies.
Originally, this softly spoken devil in disguise was found working at a funeral home, but he is fired upon the disturbing discovery of his death fetish. However, instead of refining his resume and applying for a new job, Pfaster sets out to make his fantasies a reality, as he yearns for living prey.
Unfortunately for Scully, she becomes the object of his obsession and winds up getting kidnapped by the sadistic serial killer. In a nail-biting scene, she manages to escape from her bonds just in time for Mulder and the FBI to come to her rescue.
In a later episode, Pfaster targets the redheaded medical doctor once again on the grounds of unfinished business; however, it is Scully who ultimately ends their one-sided arrangement as she shoots and kills him. In their final moments together, she momentarily witnesses him morph into a demon, which is presumably his true form.
4. Leonard Betts (Paul McCrane)
"Leonard Betts" (Season 4, Episode 12)
Leonard Betts might not be a name that would typically strike fear into any of us, but this ordinary-sounding man has some extraordinary abilities, which are every bit as tragic as they are terrorizing.
After being decapitated in a car accident, Leonard Betts (originally Albert Tanner) uses his powers of regeneration to regrow his severed body parts by bathing in a povidone-iodine solution and consuming cancerous tumors from others, which results in a jaw-dropping amount of body horror.
Ironically, the episode culminates with the stomach-churning revelation that Scully has cancer, though she hasn't been formally diagnosed at this point, Betts foreshadows her illness as he selects her as his next victim. He approaches her, saying, "I'm sorry, but you've got something I need."
The X-Files attracted an all-time high viewership with this shudder-inducing chapter (significantly titled Leonard Betts) as it averaged 29.1 million viewers when it followed the network's coverage of the Super Bowl XXXL back in 1997.
3. The Peacock Family (Karin Konoval, Chris Nelson Norris, John Trottier and Adrian Hughes)
"Home" (Season 4, Episode 2)
There's no place like home, and nobody knows that better than the Peacock family, a multi-generational group of homicidal inbred mutants who have been living on the same patch of land for decades.
Mrs. Peacock and her husband were involved in a terrible car accident in 1986, which resulted in his untimely death and the loss of her limbs, so her sons decided to treat her injuries at home and keep her tucked away on a hidden sled, offering a terrifying take on the classic "monster under your bed" trope.
The old dilapidated house has no electricity or running water, and the building breeds more than just termites, as the boys procreate with their own mother to keep their bloodline alive. However, this incestuous relationship ultimately results in tumors, defects, and deformities.
It's safe to say that the unsettling storyline is not for the faint-hearted. In fact, the controversial episode was so graphic and disturbing in nature that it was the first of the series to be labelled with a viewer discretion warning, and it was banned from television for three years.
2. The Flukeman (Darin Morgan)
"The Host" (Season 2, Episode 2)
The Flukeman, a form of quasi-vertebrate human, was the one X-Files monster that managed to make us eternally cautious of the toilet for fear of what may be lurking beneath the seat.
Flukey (as we affectionately call him) was born out of radioactive sewage from the Chernobyl nuclear meltdown, and was found living in the New Jersey sewage system in search of a new host. Once the grotesque creature has identified its prey, it transmits its larvae through its bite in order to multiply.
One victim survives an attack but later complains about a foul taste in his mouth, which only intensifies with the onset of other symptoms, including choking and salivating blood. A few hours later, he horrifically vomits up the previously implanted flukeworm.
Admittedly, the humanoid parasite with a penchant for plumbing still manages to worm his way into our nightmares on the regular, which is hardly surprising given his distinctive look. The Flukeman's pale mottled skin and slimy suction-cupped mouth is certainly one for the ages, though in this case we really wish that it wasn't.
1. Eugene Victor Tooms (Doug Hutchison)
"Squeeze" (Season 1, Episode 3) and "Tooms" (Season 1, Episode 21)
Eugene Victor Tooms is arguably one of The X-Files' most notorious villains, as he was the very first to appear in a "Monster of the Week" style episode, and managed to squeeze himself into a secondary episode in the first season.
Tooms would probably be best categorized as a mutant, even though he has the image of a regular person. He has the ability to stretch and contort his body in extremely unnatural ways, often approaching his victims through the tightest of spaces, including air ducts and chimneys.
Aside from this unique party trick, the yellow-eyed man-monster managed to produce his own elixir of life, though his methods are questionable. Evidence suggests that for over a century he murdered people and removed their livers as a form of sustenance, hibernating 30 years between each feast.
Records show that Tooms resided at that same address since 1903, so he had plenty of time to dabble in a few renovation projects, such as the creation of his bile lair, which basically consisted of a nest made from his own brand of papier-mâché (newspaper strips glued together with bile).
I want to believe… that we have featured some of the most memorable monsters of the series here, but are there any freakish fiends that you feel we have missed?
Let Your Geek Sideshow and sound off in the comments below!
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Heroku Node.js Error "Error MongoNetworkError", "Error R10 (Boot timeout) -> Web process failed to bind to $PORT within 60 seconds of launch" I'm new in nodeJS,
I want upload my backend on Heroku to my Frontend but I got this Error
This code work in localhost,
I Added NODE_DATABASE in Heroku
"Error MongoNetworkError", "Error R10 (Boot timeout) -> Web process failed to bind to $PORT within 60 seconds of launch"
my app.js
const dotenv = require("dotenv").load();
const express = require("express");
const session = require("express-session");
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const bodyParser = require("body-parser");
const passport = require("passport");
const morgan = require("morgan");
const cors = require("cors");
const LocalStrategy = require("passport-local").Strategy;
const routes = require("./routes");
const User = require("./models/User");

const MongoStore = require("connect-mongo")(session);

const PORT = process.env.PORT || 9000;

const app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(morgan("combined"));
app.use(cors());
passport.use(new LocalStrategy(User.authenticate()));
passport.serializeUser(User.serializeUser());
passport.deserializeUser(User.deserializeUser());

app.use(
  session({
    secret: "Norbert",
    resave: false,
    saveUninitialized: true,
    cookie: { maxAge: 86400000 },
    store: new MongoStore({
      mongooseConnection: mongoose.connection,
    }),
  })
);
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.use(passport.initialize());
app.use(passport.session());

mongoose.connect(process.env.NODE_DATABASE, { useNewUrlParser: true });

const conn = mongoose.connection;
conn.on("error", console.error.bind(console, "connection error:"));
conn.once("open", () => {
  console.log("Connected to mlab database!");
  app.listen(PORT, () => console.log(`App is listening on port ${PORT}!`));
  app.use("/api", routes);
});

heroku logs
2020-08-20T10:05:53.139695+00:00 app[web.1]: [nodemon] starting `babel-node src/app.js`
2020-08-20T10:05:54.067319+00:00 app[web.1]: Browserslist: caniuse-lite is outdated. Please run next command `npm update caniuse-lite browserslist`
2020-08-20T10:05:55.810360+00:00 app[web.1]: connection error: MongoNetworkError: connection 5 to cluster0-shard-00-01.ho4na.mongodb.net:27017 closed
2020-08-20T10:05:55.810364+00:00 app[web.1]: at TLSSocket.<anonymous> (/app/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/connection/connection.js:276:9)
2020-08-20T10:05:55.810364+00:00 app[web.1]: at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:422:26)
2020-08-20T10:05:55.810365+00:00 app[web.1]: at TLSSocket.emit (events.js:327:22)
2020-08-20T10:05:55.810365+00:00 app[web.1]: at net.js:674:12
2020-08-20T10:05:55.810365+00:00 app[web.1]: at TCP.done (_tls_wrap.js:563:7) {
2020-08-20T10:05:55.810369+00:00 app[web.1]: name: 'MongoNetworkError',
2020-08-20T10:05:55.810369+00:00 app[web.1]: errorLabels: [ 'TransientTransactionError' ],
2020-08-20T10:05:55.810369+00:00 app[web.1]: [Symbol(mongoErrorContextSymbol)]: {}
2020-08-20T10:05:55.810370+00:00 app[web.1]: }
2020-08-20T10:05:55.828088+00:00 app[web.1]: [nodemon] clean exit - waiting for changes before restart
2020-08-20T10:06:50.472320+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R10 (Boot timeout) -> Web process failed to bind to $PORT within 60 seconds of launch
2020-08-20T10:06:50.496970+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping process with SIGKILL
2020-08-20T10:06:50.575809+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 137
2020-08-20T10:06:50.607171+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2020-08-20T10:06:50.609395+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2020-08-20T10:06:55.049996+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `npm start`
2020-08-20T10:06:57.284172+00:00 app[web.1]: Detected 512 MB available memory, 512 MB limit per process (WEB_MEMORY)
2020-08-20T10:06:57.284202+00:00 app[web.1]: Recommending WEB_CONCURRENCY=1
2020-08-20T10:06:57.687757+00:00 app[web.1]:
2020-08-20T10:06:57.687800+00:00 app[web.1]: > notes@1.0.0 start /app
2020-08-20T10:06:57.687801+00:00 app[web.1]: > nodemon --exec babel-node src/app.js
2020-08-20T10:06:57.687802+00:00 app[web.1]:
2020-08-20T10:06:58.012979+00:00 app[web.1]: [nodemon] 1.18.10
2020-08-20T10:06:58.014501+00:00 app[web.1]: [nodemon] to restart at any time, enter `rs`
2020-08-20T10:06:58.015004+00:00 app[web.1]: [nodemon] watching: *.*
2020-08-20T10:06:58.015615+00:00 app[web.1]: [nodemon] starting `babel-node src/app.js`
2020-08-20T10:06:59.007296+00:00 app[web.1]: Browserslist: caniuse-lite is outdated. Please run next command `npm update caniuse-lite browserslist`
2020-08-20T10:07:01.309982+00:00 app[web.1]: connection error: MongoNetworkError: connection 5 to cluster0-shard-00-00.ho4na.mongodb.net:27017 closed
2020-08-20T10:07:01.309998+00:00 app[web.1]: at TLSSocket.<anonymous> (/app/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/connection/connection.js:276:9)
2020-08-20T10:07:01.310000+00:00 app[web.1]: at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:422:26)
2020-08-20T10:07:01.310000+00:00 app[web.1]: at TLSSocket.emit (events.js:327:22)
2020-08-20T10:07:01.310001+00:00 app[web.1]: at net.js:674:12
2020-08-20T10:07:01.310001+00:00 app[web.1]: at TCP.done (_tls_wrap.js:563:7) {
2020-08-20T10:07:01.310002+00:00 app[web.1]: name: 'MongoNetworkError',
2020-08-20T10:07:01.310002+00:00 app[web.1]: errorLabels: [ 'TransientTransactionError' ],
2020-08-20T10:07:01.310003+00:00 app[web.1]: [Symbol(mongoErrorContextSymbol)]: {}
2020-08-20T10:07:01.310003+00:00 app[web.1]: }
2020-08-20T10:07:01.340827+00:00 app[web.1]: [nodemon] clean exit - waiting for changes before restart
2020-08-20T10:07:55.450102+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R10 (Boot timeout) -> Web process failed to bind to $PORT within 60 seconds of launch
2020-08-20T10:07:55.473020+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping process with SIGKILL
2020-08-20T10:07:55.500784+00:00 app[web.1]: Error waiting for process to terminate: No child processes
2020-08-20T10:07:55.575750+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 22
2020-08-20T10:07:55.620964+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2020-08-20T10:10:09.137371+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=favnoteback.herokuapp.com request_id=111d6959-56ad-4449-9ba6-77fa7a426577 fwd="85.221.154.50" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2020-08-20T10:10:10.310013+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=favnoteback.herokuapp.com request_id=dba1ddd0-36d1-44f7-886b-1e22f8ca526d fwd="85.221.154.50" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2020-08-20T10:11:20.182121+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=favnoteback.herokuapp.com request_id=fc425fd1-dcce-49e3-b9af-eae31c9d35f5 fwd="85.221.154.50" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2020-08-20T10:11:20.884144+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=favnoteback.herokuapp.com request_id=e81ab2e2-c476-494f-a2f3-2c5a3281fc55 fwd="85.221.154.50" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2020-08-20T10:19:21.000000+00:00 app[api]: Build started by user myemail@gmail.com
2020-08-20T10:19:47.820767+00:00 app[api]: Deploy f6a0950d by user myemail@gmail.com
2020-08-20T10:19:47.820767+00:00 app[api]: Release v14 created by user myemail@gmail.com
2020-08-20T10:19:48.014495+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2020-08-20T10:19:49.000000+00:00 app[api]: Build succeeded
2020-08-20T10:19:52.366993+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `npm start`
2020-08-20T10:19:55.049310+00:00 app[web.1]: Detected 512 MB available memory, 512 MB limit per process (WEB_MEMORY)
2020-08-20T10:19:55.049332+00:00 app[web.1]: Recommending WEB_CONCURRENCY=1
2020-08-20T10:19:55.560928+00:00 app[web.1]:
2020-08-20T10:19:55.560950+00:00 app[web.1]: > notes@1.0.0 start /app
2020-08-20T10:19:55.560951+00:00 app[web.1]: > nodemon --exec babel-node src/app.js
2020-08-20T10:19:55.560951+00:00 app[web.1]:
2020-08-20T10:19:55.989648+00:00 app[web.1]: [nodemon] 1.18.10
2020-08-20T10:19:55.990902+00:00 app[web.1]: [nodemon] to restart at any time, enter `rs`
2020-08-20T10:19:55.991361+00:00 app[web.1]: [nodemon] watching: *.*
2020-08-20T10:19:55.991938+00:00 app[web.1]: [nodemon] starting `babel-node src/app.js`
2020-08-20T10:19:57.234412+00:00 app[web.1]: Browserslist: caniuse-lite is outdated. Please run next command `npm update caniuse-lite browserslist`
2020-08-20T10:19:58.962557+00:00 app[web.1]: the options [useUnifiedTopology] is not supported
2020-08-20T10:19:59.745897+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/node_modules/mongodb/lib/operations/mongo_client_ops.js:474
2020-08-20T10:19:59.745912+00:00 app[web.1]: throw err;
2020-08-20T10:19:59.745913+00:00 app[web.1]: ^
2020-08-20T10:19:59.745913+00:00 app[web.1]:
2020-08-20T10:19:59.745914+00:00 app[web.1]: MongoNetworkError: connection 9 to cluster0-shard-00-00.ho4na.mongodb.net:27017 closed
2020-08-20T10:19:59.745915+00:00 app[web.1]: at TLSSocket.<anonymous> (/app/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/connection/connection.js:276:9)
2020-08-20T10:19:59.745916+00:00 app[web.1]: at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:422:26)
2020-08-20T10:19:59.745917+00:00 app[web.1]: at TLSSocket.emit (events.js:327:22)
2020-08-20T10:19:59.745917+00:00 app[web.1]: at net.js:674:12
2020-08-20T10:19:59.745917+00:00 app[web.1]: at TCP.done (_tls_wrap.js:563:7) {
2020-08-20T10:19:59.745918+00:00 app[web.1]: name: 'MongoNetworkError',
2020-08-20T10:19:59.745918+00:00 app[web.1]: errorLabels: [ 'TransientTransactionError' ],
2020-08-20T10:19:59.745919+00:00 app[web.1]: [Symbol(mongoErrorContextSymbol)]: {}
2020-08-20T10:19:59.745919+00:00 app[web.1]: }
2020-08-20T10:19:59.763100+00:00 app[web.1]: [nodemon] app crashed - waiting for file changes before starting...
2020-08-20T10:20:52.546213+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R10 (Boot timeout) -> Web process failed to bind to $PORT within 60 seconds of launch
2020-08-20T10:20:52.568907+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping process with SIGKILL
2020-08-20T10:20:52.691301+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 137
2020-08-20T10:20:52.742514+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2020-08-20T10:20:52.744625+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2020-08-20T10:20:56.145248+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `npm start`
2020-08-20T10:20:58.152568+00:00 app[web.1]: Detected 512 MB available memory, 512 MB limit per process (WEB_MEMORY)
2020-08-20T10:20:58.152590+00:00 app[web.1]: Recommending WEB_CONCURRENCY=1
2020-08-20T10:20:58.572627+00:00 app[web.1]:
2020-08-20T10:20:58.572655+00:00 app[web.1]: > notes@1.0.0 start /app
2020-08-20T10:20:58.572656+00:00 app[web.1]: > nodemon --exec babel-node src/app.js
2020-08-20T10:20:58.572656+00:00 app[web.1]:
2020-08-20T10:20:58.948432+00:00 app[web.1]: [nodemon] 1.18.10
2020-08-20T10:20:58.949669+00:00 app[web.1]: [nodemon] to restart at any time, enter `rs`
2020-08-20T10:20:58.950054+00:00 app[web.1]: [nodemon] watching: *.*
2020-08-20T10:20:58.950608+00:00 app[web.1]: [nodemon] starting `babel-node src/app.js`
2020-08-20T10:20:59.976088+00:00 app[web.1]: Browserslist: caniuse-lite is outdated. Please run next command `npm update caniuse-lite browserslist`
2020-08-20T10:21:01.137742+00:00 app[web.1]: the options [useUnifiedTopology] is not supported
2020-08-20T10:21:01.921790+00:00 app[web.1]: connection error: MongoNetworkError: connection 8 to cluster0-shard-00-02.ho4na.mongodb.net:27017 closed
2020-08-20T10:21:01.921802+00:00 app[web.1]: at TLSSocket.<anonymous> (/app/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/connection/connection.js:276:9)
2020-08-20T10:21:01.921803+00:00 app[web.1]: at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:422:26)
2020-08-20T10:21:01.921804+00:00 app[web.1]: at TLSSocket.emit (events.js:327:22)
2020-08-20T10:21:01.921804+00:00 app[web.1]: at net.js:674:12
2020-08-20T10:21:01.921805+00:00 app[web.1]: at TCP.done (_tls_wrap.js:563:7) {
2020-08-20T10:21:01.921805+00:00 app[web.1]: name: 'MongoNetworkError',
2020-08-20T10:21:01.921806+00:00 app[web.1]: errorLabels: [ 'TransientTransactionError' ],
2020-08-20T10:21:01.921806+00:00 app[web.1]: [Symbol(mongoErrorContextSymbol)]: {}
2020-08-20T10:21:01.921807+00:00 app[web.1]: }
2020-08-20T10:21:01.933176+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/node_modules/mongodb/lib/operations/mongo_client_ops.js:474
2020-08-20T10:21:01.933178+00:00 app[web.1]: throw err;
2020-08-20T10:21:01.933178+00:00 app[web.1]: ^
2020-08-20T10:21:01.933179+00:00 app[web.1]:
2020-08-20T10:21:01.933180+00:00 app[web.1]: MongoNetworkError: connection 11 to cluster0-shard-00-02.ho4na.mongodb.net:27017 closed
2020-08-20T10:21:01.933180+00:00 app[web.1]: at TLSSocket.<anonymous> (/app/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/connection/connection.js:276:9)
2020-08-20T10:21:01.933181+00:00 app[web.1]: at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:422:26)
2020-08-20T10:21:01.933181+00:00 app[web.1]: at TLSSocket.emit (events.js:327:22)
2020-08-20T10:21:01.933182+00:00 app[web.1]: at net.js:674:12
2020-08-20T10:21:01.933182+00:00 app[web.1]: at TCP.done (_tls_wrap.js:563:7) {
2020-08-20T10:21:01.933182+00:00 app[web.1]: name: 'MongoNetworkError',
2020-08-20T10:21:01.933183+00:00 app[web.1]: errorLabels: [ 'TransientTransactionError' ],
2020-08-20T10:21:01.933183+00:00 app[web.1]: [Symbol(mongoErrorContextSymbol)]: {}
2020-08-20T10:21:01.933183+00:00 app[web.1]: }
2020-08-20T10:21:01.960242+00:00 app[web.1]: [nodemon] app crashed - waiting for file changes before starting...
2020-08-20T10:21:47.512311+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H20 desc="App boot timeout" method=GET path="/" host=favnoteback.herokuapp.com request_id=a0b75780-abfa-4727-99b4-cdf9bc42bb62 fwd="85.221.154.50" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes=
protocol=https
2020-08-20T10:21:56.438920+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R10 (Boot timeout) -> Web process failed to bind to $PORT within 60 seconds of launch
2020-08-20T10:21:56.456159+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping process with SIGKILL
2020-08-20T10:21:56.480098+00:00 app[web.1]: Error waiting for process to terminate: No child processes
2020-08-20T10:21:56.526046+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 22
2020-08-20T10:21:56.561169+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2020-08-20T10:21:57.783155+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=favnoteback.herokuapp.com request_id=aa62afa9-ae33-40b3-9b54-d25bed03c5fa fwd="85.221.154.50" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2020-08-20T10:21:58.572293+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=favnoteback.herokuapp.com request_id=afed98ae-b48b-4d0f-944e-551cdc703571 fwd="85.221.154.50" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https

I'm very appreciated if whose help me in this Error

A: OK I found resolve
application could not connect with mongodb,
resolve is add 0.0.0.0/0 ip on white list in mongodb

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Harrison Clark Rickerbys is committed to high quality legal advice and client care. We pride ourselves on our service to our clients and are keen to make sure that you are happy and well looked after at all times. However, if you have any concerns we would like to know. In the first instance please contact the person dealing with your matter or if you prefer, their supervisor. A copy of our complaints procedure is available upon request.
If you are a client and we have made a contract with you by electronic means (website, email, etc.) you may be entitled to use an EU online dispute resolution service to assist with any contractual dispute you may have with us. This service may be found at http://ec.europa.eu/odr. Our email address is complaints@hcrlaw.com.
To download our guide on how to make a complaint, please click here.


Do you want to become a Studio One 4 Ninja and unlock the power of this amazing music production DAW? Since the release of Studio One 4, the team at Studio One Expert has been working hard to make sure the Studio One community gets the best from Studio One 4. We've been showing Studio One tips, tricks and tutorials and all of it completely free of charge, there are no strings attached.
Since the creation of the Expert blogs 10 years ago our mission has always been the same, to equip you to ensure you get the best from your DAW of choice be that Studio One, Pro Tools, Logic or many of the other DAWs available.
So check out our extensive Studio One 4 articles that include tips, tricks, and tutorials and become a Studio One Ninja fast!
PreSonus Studio One 4.1 - What Is Your Favourite New Feature?
PreSonus, the makers of Studio One, has today announced Studio One 4.1 with a raft of new features and bug fixes. It is free to existing owners of Studio One 4.
In this free video tutorial, Russ shows how to set up Impact XT in Studio One 4 so that you can play live loops as a performance.
PreSonus, the makers of Studio One, has today announced the Studio One 4.0.1.
This is the first update since Studio One 4 was announced. It includes new features and a massive list of fixes. This update is free to Studio One 4 owners and can be downloaded from either within Studio One or from your user account.
In this free music production tutorial, courtesy of Production Expert, Russ shows how you can use Studio One 4 in 'Live' mode and unlock the power of using beats on the fly as well as performing songs live in Studio One.
If you are tired of using a right mouse click to name or rename the pads in Impact XT, the new killer drum and loop virtual instrument in Studio One 4? If you are then here's a Studio One 4 quick tip.
In this extended video, Russ shows the power of Studio One 4 to take an audio loop and transform timing sound and more.
He uses Impact XT and Patterns to take loop manipulation to another level.
In this free video tutorial, Marcus gives more advice on the new Chord Track feature in Studio One 4. See how to go about setting up the Chord Track in your song, including using the Chord Selector, and setting up each track to properly interact with the Global Chord Track.
In this free video tutorial, Russ shows the amazing power of the Chord Track in Studio One 4. He shows how it can identify the key and chords of an audio track and more!
Is Studio One 4 Faster Than Studio One 3?
Since the launch of Studio One 4, there's been a lot of talk about some of the new features and workflow improvements but there have also been some conversations from users who claim they have seen performance improvements in Studio One 4, citing faster load times and snappier overall performance. Is this true?
In this free video tutorial, Marcus gives a general overview of the new Chord Track feature in Studio One 4.
We were intrigued to see what users felt were their favourite feature from the headline features so we conducted a Studio One 4 feature poll.
In this free video tutorial, Russ shows how you can use the live sampling feature in Sample One XT to create your own instruments. Sample One XT is one of the new features found in Studio One 4.
PreSonus, the makers of Studio One, has announced an update to the Studio One Remote for iPad and Android.
The Studio One Remote 1.3 update provides additional support for Studio One 4 and includes several bugfixes and performance improvements. The update adds a new page of Macros to support music editing features and improvements found in Studio One 4.
In this free video tutorial, Russ shows how to use pattern mode in Studio One 4 on drums and synths.
Unlock the power of creating super tight beats and amazing synth parts in a matter of minutes using all the features of the powerful pattern mode including using loop lengths, repeats and, probability.
In this free video, Russ shows the new features found in Studio One 4.
We thought we would see which features are most popular and so we've created a poll to see what they are, take a moment to complete the poll, you can make up to three choices, so in the words of the Grail Knight in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade "choose wisely."
PreSonus, the makers of Studio One, has announced Studio One 4 with a raft of new features, many of them requested by users.
A few weeks ago we asked the Studio One community to let us know what they thought should be in the next version of Studio One, expected sometime 2018, you can read the Studio One 4 post here.
The article garnered a record number of comments, we have listed them below so you can see the kind of things Studio One users are hoping to see in Studio One 4.
With over 1600 feature requests on the PreSonus community page we ask what features do you hope to see in Studio One 4?


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"Business of Refractive Surgery Meet"
Having a very good clinical knowledge of refractive surgery alone is not enough to start a Lasik practice, what is more important to succeed is the understanding of the Lasik Business. This meet would focus exclusively on the business aspects of Lasik and is focused on existing Lasik centers to Improve their practices and also for Ophthalmologists who are thinking of starting a Lasik center.
The economics of Starting a Lasik Practice - From Inception to Break even!
Medical Tourism in Lasik- Myth or Reality?
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Franchise steht für: Franchising, ein Geschäftsmodell, vor allem im Einzelhandel und bei Dienstleistungsunternehmen; Franchise (Medien), ein geistiges. Übersetzung im Kontext von "Franchise" in Französisch-Deutsch von Reverso Context: en franchise, en toute franchise, franchise douanière, franchisé, accords . Übersetzung für 'franchise' im kostenlosen Englisch-Deutsch Wörterbuch von LANGENSCHEIDT – mit Beispielen, Synonymen und Aussprache.
Freibezirk masculine Maskulinum m franchise asylum obsolete obsolet, begrifflich veraltet obs. Michel pour sa franchise. Freibetrag Franchise bei der Altersversorgung in den Niederlanden. Französisch kanadisches Französisch avec une franchise brutale. Asyl neuter Neutrum n franchise asylum obsolete obsolet, begrifflich veraltet obs. DE Lizenz erteilen die Lizenz erteilen. Französisch kanadisches Französisch franchise franchisage. We are sorry for the inconvenience. Galgenmännchen Galgenmännchen Lust auf ein Spiel? Offenheit in Bezug casino royale movie download worldfree4u meinen Bericht. English "Chi-Won becomes the leader of a business that, under Rory's stewardship over the last five years, has developed into a formidable franchise. Geschäft nt mit Franchise-Vertrieb. Beispiele für die Übersetzung Zollbefreiung ansehen 47 Handball trainer nationalmannschaft mit Übereinstimmungen. Beispiele, die Franchisenehmer enthalten, ansehen 3 Beispiele mit Übereinstimmungen. J'ai choisi le dialogue, la franchise et le courage. Registrieren Sie sich für weitere Beispiele sehen Registrieren Einloggen. Hier kannst Du mehr darüber lesen. English In many cases they operate large and exclusive franchise areas. Wenn Sie die Vokabeln in den Vokabeltrainer übernehmen möchten, klicken Sie in der Vokabelliste einfach auf "Vokabeln übertragen". Vom Unternehmer ging es über den Angestellten des Monats bergab. Der Eintrag wurde im Forum gespeichert. Since the franchise was selected in , what was the rational in selecting the 'Vikings' a…. Senden Sie uns gern einen neuen Eintrag. Französisch kanadisches Französisch franchise d'un regard , d'une personne. Beispielsätze Beispielsätze für "franchise" auf Deutsch Diese Sätze sind von externen Quellen und können mitunter Fehler enthalten. English You know, we just celebrated, this year, our general elections, the biggest exercise in democratic franchise in human history.
In diesem Verkaufsbereich werden Sie von Borga nicht mit Franchisegebühren belastet. Französisch kanadisches Französisch franchise franchisage. So hat die Kommission im Kontext der Modulation und degressiven Staffelung vorgeschlagen, die Direktzahlungen zu kürzen und den Landwirten, die geringere Direktzahlungen erhalten, einen Freibetrag zu gewähren. English You know, we just celebrated, this year, our general elections, the biggest exercise in democratic franchise in human history. Ferner kann in einigen Ländern für Sachschäden, die durch ein nicht versichertes Fahrzeug verursacht wurden, eine Selbstbeteiligung angesetzt werden. Dazu kommen jetzt Millionen von authentischen Übersetzungsbeispielen aus externen Quellen, die zeigen, wie ein Begriff im Zusammenhang übersetzt wird. English The leveraged finance franchise continued to grow, demonstrating strengthened commitment to this part of the business. Distance can make it difficult for firms to detect whether or not the franchises are of poor quality. The sharing of responsibility associated with contemporary franchising arrangement did not exist to a great extent. Spray, the captain cook casino download minister, had begun to preach political sermons, in which he distinguished with much subtlety between his fervent belief in the telefonnummer von paypal of the Catholics to the franchise and his fervent belief in their eternal perdition. State of Wisconsin Department of Financial Franchise deutsch. The start-up costs and working capital must be known before the license is granted. Archived from the original PDF on Timeless Principles for the New Economypage The primary advantage is that the firm does not have to bear the development cost and risks of opening a foreign market on its own, as the Franchisee is typically responsible for those costs and risks, putting the onus on the Franchisee to build a profitable operation as quickly as possible. It must be protected by the franchisor from any trademark infringement by third parties. Inhe concocted a beverage comprising sugar, molasses, spices, and cocaine. The disclosure document must be delivered at least madrid münchen live stream days before the execution of the agreement or any payments are made. There are a number franchise businesses which are not members of the BFA and many which do not meet the BFA membership criteria. There must be assurance that grand wild casino licensees will not crowd the "territory" if the franchise is worked according to plan. Initiator of franchised restaurants". Various tangibles and beko bb such as national or international advertisingtraining and other euroleague live heute services are commonly made available by the franchisor. Beliebte Suchbegriffe to provide consider issue approach Vorschlag Termin Angebot. OffenheitKollege Tsimas! Beispielsätze Beispielsätze für "franchise" auf Deutsch Diese Sätze sind von externen Quellen und können mitunter Fehler enthalten. English "Chi-Won becomes the leader of a franchise deutsch that, film casino royal Rory's stewardship over the last five years, has developed into a formidable franchise. English Kaspar Villiger said: Wörterbuch Konjugieren Phrasen Spiele Kerber aktuell von bab. Wörterbuch Konjugieren Phrasen Spiele Mehr von bab. J'ai choisi le dialogue, la franchise et le uefa 5 jahreswertung. DE auf Lizenz vergeben konzessionieren das Wahlrecht verleihen. Franchise-Nehmer in m f. Geschäft nt mit Franchise-Vertrieb.
Hagstrom, The Essential Buffett: Timeless Principles for the New Economy , page Warren Buffett teaches us that the best business to own, the one with the best long-term prospects is a franchise - one that sells a product or service that is needed or desired, has no close substitute, and yields profits that are unregulated.
Treynor, Treynor on institutional investing , page Certain other industries have no plant. Value derives entirely from brand franchise.
Consulting firms, engineering firms, and advertising agencies do not talk about the value of their franchise. Instead, they talk about "reputation".
Declension of franchise irregular. Retrieved from " https: Views Read Edit History. Although franchisor revenues and profit may be listed in a franchise disclosure document FDD , no laws require an estimate of franchisee profitability, which depends on how intensively the franchisee "works" the franchise.
Therefore, franchisor fees are typically based on "gross revenue from sales" and not on profits realized. Various tangibles and intangibles such as national or international advertising , training and other support services are commonly made available by the franchisor.
Franchise brokers help franchisors find appropriate franchisees. Franchising is one of the few means available to access venture capital without the need to give up control of the operation of the chain and build a distribution system for servicing it.
After the brand and formula are carefully designed and properly executed, franchisors are able to sell franchises and expand rapidly across countries and continents using the capital and resources of their franchisees while reducing their own risk.
There is also risk for the people buying the franchises. However, failure rates are much lower for franchise businesses than independent business startups.
Franchising brings with it several advantages and disadvantages for firms looking to expand into new areas and foreign markets.
The primary advantage is that the firm does not have to bear the development cost and risks of opening a foreign market on its own, as the Franchisee is typically responsible for those costs and risks, putting the onus on the Franchisee to build a profitable operation as quickly as possible.
Distance can make it difficult for firms to detect whether or not the franchises are of poor quality. This creates a smaller number of franchisees to oversee, which will reduce the quality control challenges.
Each party to a franchise has several interests to protect. The franchisor is involved in securing protection for the trademark, controlling the business concept and securing know-how.
The franchisee is obligated to carry out the services for which the trademark has been made prominent or famous. There is a great deal of standardization required.
The uniforms worn by the staff of the franchisee have to be of a particular design and color. The service has to be in accordance with the pattern followed by the franchisor in the successful franchise operations.
Thus, franchisees are not in full control of the business, as they would be in retailing. A service can be successful if equipment and supplies are purchased at a fair price from the franchisor or sources recommended by the franchisor.
A coffee brew, for example, can be readily identified by the trademark if its raw materials come from a particular supplier.
If the franchisor requires purchase from her stores, it may come under anti-trust legislation or equivalent laws of other countries.
The franchisee must carefully negotiate the license and must develop a marketing or business plan with the franchisor.
The fees must be fully disclosed and there should not be any hidden fees. The start-up costs and working capital must be known before the license is granted.
There must be assurance that additional licensees will not crowd the "territory" if the franchise is worked according to plan.
The franchisee must be seen as an independent merchant. It must be protected by the franchisor from any trademark infringement by third parties.
A franchise attorney is required to assist the franchisee during negotiations. Often the training period — the costs of which are in great part covered by the initial fee — is too short in cases where it is necessary to operate complicated equipment, and the franchisee has to learn on their own from instruction manuals.
The training period must be adequate, but in low-cost franchises it may be considered expensive. Many franchisors have set up corporate universities to train staff online.
This is in addition to providing literature, sales documents and email access. Also, franchise agreements carry no guarantees or warranties and the franchisee has little or no recourse to legal intervention in the event of a dispute.
Contracts are renewable at the sole option of the franchisor. Most franchisors require franchisees to sign agreements that mandate where and under what law any dispute would be litigated.
In Australia, franchising is regulated by the Franchising Code of Conduct, a mandatory code of conduct concluded under the Trade Practices Act The code also regulates the content of franchise agreements, for example in relation to marketing funds, a cooling-off period , termination, and the resolution of disputes by mediation.
The new Code applies to conduct on or after 1 January These are significant changes and it is important that franchisors, franchisees and potential franchises understand their rights and responsibilities under the Code.
For further information about the changes to the Code, please see the updated Franchisor Compliance Manual and the Franchisee Manual.
The Code explanatory materials are available from the ComLaw website link is external. New Zealand is served by around franchise systems operating brands, giving it the highest proportion of franchises per capita in the world.
Despite or because of the recession, the total number of franchised units increased by 5. This functions very well in New Zealand and includes law as it applies to contracts, restrictive trade practices, intellectual property, and the law of misleading or deceptive conduct.
The Franchise Association of New Zealand introduced a self-regulatory code of practice for its members in This contains many provisions similar to those of the Australian Franchising Code of Practice legislation, although only around a third of all franchises are members of the association and therefore bound by the code.
By the end of , there were about 2, franchise brands operating in Brazil, with approximately 93, locations,  making it one of the largest countries in the world in terms of number of units.
Around 11 percent of this total were foreign-based franchisors. The provision of a "Franchise Offer Circular", or disclosure document, is mandatory before execution of agreement and is valid for all of the Brazilian territory.
Failure to disclose voids the agreement, which leads to refunds and serious payments for damages. The Franchise Law does not distinguish between Brazilian and foreign franchisors.
The latter is necessary for payments. All sums may not be convertible into foreign currency. Parties to international franchising may decide to adopt the English language for the document, as long as the Brazilian party knows English fluently and expressly acknowledges that fact, to avoid translation.
The registration accomplishes three things:. In Canada, recent legislation mandate better disclosure and fair treatment of franchisees. The regulations also ensure their right to form associations and launch collective action, even if they signed contracts prohibiting such moves.
China has the most franchises in the world but the scale of their operations is relatively small. Each system in China has an average of 43 outlets, compared to more than in the United States.
Together, there are brands in some , retail markets. KFC was the most significant foreign entry in and is widespread  Many franchises are in fact joint-ventures, as at their forming the franchise law was not explicit.
The year saw the birth of an updated franchise law,  "Measures for the Administration of Commercial Franchise".
Today the franchise law is much clearer by virtue of the law,  a revision of the law. The laws are applicable if there are transactions involving a trademark combined with payments with many obligations on the franchisor.
The law comprises 42 articles and eight chapters. The franchising of foreign goods and services to India is in its infancy. The first International Exhibition was only held in So far, franchise agreements are covered under two standard commercial laws: In Kazakhstan franchise turnover for is 2.
Kazakhstan is the leader in Central Asia in the franchising market. There is a special law on franchising which went into effect in There are more than franchise systems and the number of franchised outlets approaches The plant was built in Other brands that are also present in Kazakhstan through the franchise system include Pepsi, Hilton, Marriott, Intercontinental, and Pizza Hut.
Franchising has grown rapidly in Europe in recent years, but the industry is largely unregulated. Unlike the United States, the European Union has not adopted a uniform franchise law.
In Spain there is also mandatory registration on a public registry. Although they have no franchise specific laws, Germany and those countries with a legal system based upon that of Germany, such as Austria, Greece and Portugal, probably impose the greatest regulatory burden on franchisors due to their tendency to treat franchisees as quasi consumers in certain circumstances and the willingness of the judiciary to use the concept of good faith to make pro-franchisee decisions.
In the UK, the recent [ when? However this has no legal force and enforcement by the national associations is neither uniform of rigorous.
When adopting a European strategy it is important that a franchisor takes expert legal advice. Most often one of the principal tasks in Europe is to find retail space, which is not so significant a factor in the USA.
This is where the franchise broker, or the master franchisor, plays an important role. Cultural factors are also relevant, as local populations tend to be heterogeneous.
Similar to the United States, it has a long history of franchising, dating back to the s. Growth came in the s. There are some 30 U. There are no government agencies regulating franchises.
The Loi Doubin Law of was the first European franchise disclosure law. Combined with Decree No. The law applies to "exclusive or quasi-exclusive territory".
The disclosure document must be delivered at least 20 days before the execution of the agreement or any payments are made.
The specific and important disclosures to be made are: Initially, there was some uncertainty whether any breach of the provisions of the Doubin Law would enable the franchisee to walk away from the contract.
However, the French supreme court Cour de cassation eventually ruled that agreements should only be annulled where missing or incorrect information affected the decision of the franchisee to enter into the agreement.
The burden of proof is on the franchisee. Dispute settlement features are only incorporated in some European countries. By not being rigorous, franchising is encouraged.
Under Italian law franchise  is defined as an arrangement between two financially independent parties where a franchisee is granted, in exchange for a consideration, the right to market goods and services under particular trademarks.
In addition, articles dictate the form and content of the franchise agreement and define the documents that must be made available 30 days prior to execution.
The franchisor must disclose:. There are no specific laws regulating franchising in Norway. However, the Norwegian Competition Act section 10 prohibits cooperation which may prevent, limit or diminish the competition.
This may also apply to vertical cooperation such as franchising.. Enforcement of laws and resolution of contractual disputes is a problem: The legal definition of franchising in Spain is an activity in which an undertaking, the franchisor, grants to another party, the franchisee, for a specific market and in exchange for financial compensation either direct, indirect or both , the right to exploit an owned system to commercialize products or services already exploited by the franchisor with enough success and experience.
The Spanish Retail Trading Act regulates franchising. In Spain, the franchisor submits the disclosure information 20 days prior to signing the agreement or prior to any payment made by the franchisee to the franchisor.
Franchisors are to disclose to the potential franchisee specific information in writing. This information has to be true and not misleading and include:.
According to the regulation in force in this obligation has to be met within three months after the start of its activities in Spain.
Franchising is a sui generis contract which bears the characteristics of several explicitly regulated contracts such as; agency, sales contract and so forth.
The regulations concerning these kinds of contracts in Turkish Commercial Code and in Turkish Code of Obligations are applied to franchising.
Franchising is described in doctrine and has several essential components such as; the independence of the franchisee from the franchisor, the use of know-how and the uniformity of product and services, standard use of the brand and logo, payment of a royalty fee, increasement of sales by the franchisee and continuity.
Franchising may be for a determined or undetermined period of time. The undetermined one can only be annulled either by a notice before a reasonable amount of time or by a just cause.


text: 8 JUNE 4, 2020 RIDGEWOOD TIMES WWW.QNS.COM NY attorney general sues wholesaler behind alleged Queens price gouging BY JACOB KAYE JKAYE@SCHNEPSMEDIA.COM @QNS New York State Attorney General Letitia James is suing a wholesale grocery company that allegedly sold over 46,000 cans of disinfectant spray at infl ated prices during the COVID-19 crisis. Quality King Distributors and its CEO Glenn Nussdorf, have been charged with illegally increasing the company's prices for Lysol spray, which it sold to neighborhood grocery and discount stores in New York, including 60 stores in Queens. Prior to the pandemic, Quality King, a family-owned company founded in 1961 in Queens, sold 19-ounce cans of Lysol for about $4.25, according to the attorney general. During the pandemic, the wholesaler sold Lysol for as high as $9.15 a can and engaged in over 430 transactions in which they charged an infl ated price, James claims. "Quality King's profi teering during this time of crisis is appalling," James said. "Instead of ensuring New Yorkers could protect themselves from this virus and stop the spread, Quality King chose to prey on a global pandemic to line its own pockets. I won't hesitate to New York State Attorney General Letitia James REUTERS/Lucas Jackson/File Photo take action against any company that tries to cheat New Yorkers during this crisis and beyond." The lawsuit alleges that by increasing the price, Quality King's consumers passed the charge onto New Yorkers, who ended up paying as much as $16.99 for Lysol cans at local grocers. "Throughout the pandemic, costs to keep the supply chain open have materially increased in many ways including the costs of implementing protective measures to preserve the health and safety of Quality King's employees," said Pat Beh Werblin, a spokesperson for the company. "Therefore, we were disappointed to hear that the New York state attorney general was filing suit under the state's vague price gouging statute without taking into consideration the many challenges to our business." "We strongly disagree with the attorney general's claims and we look forward to vigorously contesting these claims in court," Werblin added. James fi rst learned of the alleged price gouging aft er receiving complaints from consumers about local grocers' high prices. According to James, despite Quality King's price increase, their suppliers' price remained flat, around $3.54 per can. During the pandemic, the company was able to boost its profi t margin on the Lysol cans to about 95 percent, James alleges. The attorney general's lawsuit against Quality King was filed in New York State Supreme Court for New York County. James is suing for a permanent injunction barring the company and Nussdorf from continuing to charge infl ated prices for pandemic supplies. The lawsuit also calls for the company to give restitution to customers who bought their products, pay a civil penalty and to return the profi ts Quality King gained while charging the alleged infl ated prices. Queens assemblywoman's bill cracking down on pandemic price gouging passes in state Legislature BY BILL PARRY BPARRY@SCHNEPSMEDIA.COM @QNS As the New York state Legislature went back into session aft er a six-week pause amid the COVID- 19 outbreak, one of its fi rst orders of business was to pass Assemblywoman Nily Rozic's legislation that cracks down on "virus profi teers" who engage in pandemic price gouging. The bill empowers Attorney General Letitia James to enforce anti-price gouging law against those ripping off hospitals and the government. "The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed fl aws in the state price gouging statute and this legislation will go a long way to ensure that New Yorkers have access to the products and care required without paying excessive and unreasonable prices," Rozic said. "While we continue to work to contain the spread of disease, we must protect consumers when they are particularly vulnerable. This legislation would ensure that no one can prey on consumers' fears and cause widespread panic during a health crisis." If signed into law, the bill would expand the Attorney General's Offi ce ability to crack down on price gouging. The AG would have increased fl exibility to identify goods and services where the price gouging laws should apply. The bill also increases the maximum civil penalty for price gouging to $25,000 per violation. Manhattan state Senator Brad Hoylman carried the measure in the upper chamber. "Virus profi teers and scam artists tried to rip off New Yorkers, selling medical supplies at sky-high prices to desperate hospitals and local governments," Hoylman said. "It's unconscionable that someone would use the COVID-19 crisis as a way to make a quick buck." In April, New York State paid up to 20 times the normal price for medical supplies like gloves and masks. Since the state of emergency began, the attorney general's offi ce has received at least 5,750 consumer complaints of price gouging during the coronavirus public health crisis. "It is vitally important that the state has all the necessary tools to protect New Yorkers against those seeking to take advantage in this pandemic," James said. "This common-sense measure will enable my offi ce to better protect consumers, small businesses, health care providers, and even the state from price gouging. Over the last three months, we have received over 5,500 price gouging complaints related to the COVID-19, which is why we are focused on protecting all New Yorkers now and in the future." Eric Linzer, president and CEO of the New York Assemblywoman Nily Rozic's bill that would crackdown on virus profiteers passes in the legislature. QNS/File Health Plan Association, said the measure is an important tool to deter entities from exploiting the public health crisis for profi t so that health care can remain aff ordable for consumers and employers. "We appreciate the leadership of Assemblywoman Rozic on this issue," Linzer said. "It is vital that consumers are able to access the care they need without being faced with excessive price increases in the midst of a pandemic." /WWW.QNS.COM link link link link


text:
Key Programs >
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Anh N. Tran, PhD, MPH
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Anh N. Tran, PhD, MPH, Assistant Professor of Community and Family Medicine and Vice Chief of Education for the Division of Community Health, serves as Director for the Duke Master of Health Sciences in Clinical Leadership Program, Duke-Johnson & Johnson Nurse Leadership Program for advanced practice nurses and the Primary Care Leadership Track Third Year Study Program. She also is the course director for the Community Health Elective for medical students and Community Engagement Elective for Master of Biomedical Sciences Program.
As Co-Investigator on an Association for Prevention Teaching and Research (APTR) multi-institution grant, Dr. Tran developed web-based population health education modules, made available in 2012, for health professional trainees on the key concepts of community engaged research and translating research to practice. In addition, she served as faculty (2011-2013) for the "Interprofessional Introduction to Prevention" course designed for first year Medical, PA PT and Nursing students – one of the only courses of its kind in the country that brought together clinician learners from different disciplines early in their training to be educated together in preventive health and medicine.
Dr. Tran received her MPH in Community Health Sciences from UCLA and spent time in Vietnam as a Fogarty International Center research fellow conducting HIV/AIDS research with young people. While completing her PhD in Health Behavior and Health Education at UNC-Chapel Hill, she received pre-doctoral fellowship training from the NCI Cancer Control and Education Program, administered through UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center. Dr. Tran has over two decades of experience in implementing and evaluating community-engaged research initiatives aimed at improving the health status of communities which face the greatest health inequities. She has conducted her work in both domestic and international settings, and topics have included lay health advisor programs, culturally competent healthcare, patient-provider interaction, mental health services, and chronic and infectious disease prevention.
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text:
Bisbee Bag Ban Violates State Law
By Debra Dale
(Phoenix, AZ) Attorney General Mark Brnovich has concluded the City of Bisbee's plastic and carryout bag regulations violate state law. Brnovich determined Bisbee's regulations conflict with state law, which prohibits municipalities from regulating the sale or use of disposable carryout bags by private businesses.
"My job as Attorney General is to enforce state law," said Attorney General Mark Brnovich. "Regardless of policy arguments for why the bag ban exists, the City of Bisbee does not have the authority to ignore state law and reach its policy goal by illegally imposing regulatory mandates on private citizens and businesses."
In 2016, the Arizona Legislature passed HB2131, which prohibited cities, towns, and counties from restricting a retailer's ability to offer plastic bags to customers. The Legislature identified the regulation of plastic bags as a statewide interest when passing HB2131. Despite the state law, the Bisbee City Code bans retail establishments from providing single-use plastic carryout bags to their customers and provides a fee structure that forces retail establishments to charge a minimum of $.05 per recycled paper bag. Retail establishments face a fine of up to $500 per violation of the code.
State Senator Warren Petersen requested the SB1487 investigation into Bisbee's ordinance. Under SB1487, Bisbee has 30 days to resolve the violation or the Treasurer will begin withholding state shared monies from the City of Bisbee.This was the fifth investigation triggered by a member of the legislature under SB1487 since its passage in 2016.


text:
Brian Harrison Wants To Ban Vaccine Mandates And Wants Abbott To Call Another Special Session
Chad Hasty Published: November 1, 2021
Chad Hasty, KFYO.com
Listen to the entire interview with Texas State Representative Brian Harrison (HD-10) below.
Texas State Representative Brian Harrison might be new to the Texas Legislature, but he isn't a stranger to politics or the COVID-19 vaccine and the issue of government mandates, having served in the Trump administration he saw how Operation Warp Speed worked and how the administration wanted to get vaccinations to those who wanted them.
On Friday's edition of The Chad Hasty Show, Harrison joined the show to discuss his passion for making sure people had a choice to to get vaccinated and not forced.
As bad and dangerous and as deadly as COVID is, a loss of liberty and a loss of freedom is far worse. Because once you lose those things it's very rare that societies get those back. So this to me isn't a healthcare issue, at the end of the day this is a question of the role of government. What level of involvement in the lives of individual Americans and involvement of the Federal Government and State how we dictate our lives down here are we willing to accept? Because if the Federal Government can come in and order individual Texans to put needles in the arms against their wishes, we might as well give up any pretense of living in a free society or having a federalist system.
Harrison told Hasty that he would like to have a fourth special session called by Governor Abbott to address vaccine mandates. Harrison says that he has a bill that would be effective again Biden's vaccine mandates and that his bill would defeat Biden's executive order.
The problem? Governor Abbott hasn't called a special session to address the issue.
Listen to the full interview with Rep. Brian Harrison above.
Teeny Tiny Towns of the Texas Panhandle
Don't blink! You just might miss these TINY towns that are dotted around the Texas Panhandle.
Some of these are unincorporated communities and some of these are just plain ol' small!
Either way, these teensy weensy tiny towns and their populations will make you say "wow" (and maybe even squint and say "that's all!?"). Check them out:
20 Texas Places We Have All Been Saying Completely Wrong
The 50 Safest Cities in Texas
These are the 50 safest citiees in Texas based on FBI data released by Safewise.
Filed Under: Brian Harrison, greg abbott


The ABA Spring Babe Ruth League is designed for players ages 4 to 18 (league age is each child's age on April 30, 2018). Players who register prior to January 1 receive a $10 discount. A sibling discount of $5 is also available. There is no fee for first-year T-Ball players who reside in Altamonte Springs (contact us for more information). Registration for the 2019 spring season runs December 3 through January 11. Player placement workouts begin the week of January 15. All registered players receive a full MLB replica uniform which includes a jersey, pants, belt, socks, hat and an ABA practice shirt and hat.


Wotofo Recurve RDA is here at VAPO! The Recurve RDA is a new collaboration manufactured by Wotofo and influenced by the well-known YouTube reviewer Mike Vapes which we are very excited to bring to you in Australia.
The sleeve of this RDA is where Recurve gets its name through an innovative design of a recurve bow. Curve curve curves! We love curves! This new design, is 24mm in diameter and designed for more flavour and efficiency. The Recurve offers a sufficient build area with a four terminal, post-less style build deck so you can mount coils easily. It's a single coil RDA that features side airflow and also bottom airflow.
The Recurve RDA is great for build enthusiasts! With a post-less deck, you can mount the coil very easily for an enhanced flavour hit that you will be proud of!
This is a beautiful place of kit, unless you squank it repeatedly for no reason other than to show off or something, no leaks! Easy to build on, beautiful air flow adjustment. Plus it locks out to help unscrew the entire RDA (I have had trouble getting my peerless off of a couple mods) In total. Would recommend as a starting teir and advanced teir build deck. Easy work space, plus lots of it!
The best single Coil RDA ever, easy to build, tons of flavour, more than some dual coils.
Good little RDA at low wattage, at higher wattage it drains the cotton pretty quick.
I'm a mtl vaper and with the top line of holes blocked with tooth picks this is just fine in terms of air flow for me. Flavour is the best I've experienced in 6 years of vaping/rebuilding,easy to position coil correctly. Only con is I find it does allow a fair bit of condensation into the drip tip but I'm only using it at 20 watts so probably not much of a problem at higher wattages.


Added Core record specification to instructions. Mainly under 5XX field. It is explicitly noted when we deviate from core.
You often will have a disc and container notes. The Chief Source of Information in most cases is the CD label. With compact discs the printed side of disc is considered the label. Use the container if it provides a collective title when the label does not. If the label does not contain enough information, use the inserted booklet cover and information on the container back.
When the record was brought into the local catalog, there was no piece in hand so the information may be sketchy and/or not match. Be aware that the same recording can exist in multiple formats (Compact disc, cassettes and LP) If the title is drastically different on the record and the piece, report it as a problem.
Sometimes minor differences are OK. There may be a difference of opinion on who should be in the 260 (publisher, distributor, etc.) If the publisher number matches and you can locate the information in the record on the piece, use the record.
You cannot use an LP record for a Compact Disc. Different forms require different records. See Chapter 4 of Bib Formats and Standards for more information on when to create a new record.
In general, choose the bibliographic record that is both accurate and ready to be used as is, without further local intervention. However cataloger's judgment plays a vital part in the selection/evaluation process.
Lookout for enhanced CDs. These CD also have Computer readable tracks with additional information. In this case add a computer 006 and a 538 and other notes as necessary to let the user know what is there.
Fixed Fields code as for Full level cataloging.
Date: add p recording/release date - Date 1=pub date, Date2=record date ; r reissue [reissue=new pub#, new label, new medium (CD vs LP)] For more on dates see the 260 field info.
Date type m is only meant for multipart items.
007 IS required locally NOT by Core, so you may need to add it.
See coding instructions at the end of these instructions.
Issue Matrix number, |a number |b label name -- Mandatory if applicable.
041 Language code |d – code for multilingual items. Code |h for translations if readily available. – Mandatory if applicable.
+ Enter a single composer - single/several works under the composer + For two or more composers (Collective Title): principal performer; if no principal. Performer, then under title + For two or more Composers (No Collective Title) + If 'Classical' music: enter under heading appropriate to the 1st work; name/title Added entry for the rest; Added entry for performer + If Popular/Jazz (where performer participation goes beyond 'performer': enter under principle performer; if no principle performer or 4 or more principle performers: enter under heading for 1st work.
Conductors/accompanists are not considered to be members of the ensembles they perform with.
21.23C1 if a sound recording containing works by different persons or bodies has a collective title, enter it under the heading for the person or body represented as the principle performer.
a) If the item being cataloged contains works that are of a type in which participation of the performer goes beyond that of performance, execution or interpretation (as is commonly the case in Pop, Rock and Jazz music) enter under the heading for the person or body represented as principal performer.
Uniform title (Supply a uniform title if it is known or can be readily inferred from the item. For sound recordings supply as for full cataloging. SEE SCORE UT SECTION.
* In cases of multiple parallel titles minimally include the first title and any English parallel title.
* Make a 500 note if title from container rather than labels/CD.
Collections With Collective Title (may be 1 or 1+ composers): List collective title in |a; add GMD, then |b if appropriate.
LC practice is to describe recordings with no collective title as a single unit, rather than to make separate bib records for each work on the recording.
Collections Without Collective Title (by 1 composer): List all works in 245 |a (prob./shouldn't be more than a few (2-5-); separate each work with _;_ . Use |b for other/parallel title information at the 1st instance it applies, then continue to separate works by _;_ .
Collections Without Collective Title (1+ composer): List 1st work in |a followed |b (if appropriate), then the work's statement of responsibility ( / |c ) followed by a period-space. List the remaining works and their SOR (without using subfields). Separate each subsequent title/SOR with a period-space.
Performers: include performers who do more than perform (have creative input): generally used for jazz, popular music, improvisational music. You may want to add qualifying statement in brackets: [composed & performed by] Power Tools.
ex. 245 10 Thelonious in action |h [sound recording] |b live in action / |c Thelonious Monk.
245 14 The Grand Duke ; Ivanhoe ; The Yeomen of the Guard. |p 3 lost songs ; The rose of Persia ; Songs |h [sound recording] / |c Sullivan.
+ Use judgment in assessing each item and assign title variations that seem important. Mandatory if applicable.
Place of Publication: use information from the item to determine. Many Sound Recordings won't have place listed. Put your best guess in brackets; use at least country if you can. Use S.l. as last resort.
Publisher: Use name most useful to catalog user. Examine item to see if Pub name associated with serial number on disc – this is the trade name - use it in 260. If have subsidiary & parent label listed, use subsidiary. Also check name used on spine of container.
Distributor: may optionally record place & name of distributor. Make a note in brackets [distributor] if note evident from statement.
Dates: Industry has used 'p' date since 1971. CDs have been available in this country since 1983.
The problem is that copyright dates on recordings are unreliable - they may refer to the notes, etc. not the date of publication. Need to put down some date: look at date of recording - most records are issued within a year from recording. If recording has several works & several p dates use these as a basis to estimate the date of pub. - put in brackets.
ex. 260 New York, N.Y. : |b Gryphon : |b Distributed by Audiofidelity Enterprises, |c p1980.
Extent (|a): number of pieces and format: 1 CD (LP or CDs ; cassette ; tape reel). May now use common terms in the |a such as compact disc.
Tape Reels: give diameter of reel ; width of tape if dif from standard (1/4 in.) : 7 in.
+ LPs: 1 sound disc(s) (42 min., 30 sec.) : |b analog, 33 1/3 rpm, stereo. ; |c 12 in.
+ CDs: 1 compact disc (72 min.) : |b digital ; |c 4 3/4 in.
4XX Transcribed Series statement. Transcribe all series found into a 490. All traced series must be supported by a national authority record and the authorized form of the series must be in a 8XX field.
==Notes Area (5xx)== Enter only the notes necessary for identification of the item. Notes are not required to justify added entries.
+ If work in-hand is arr. note the original instrumentation.
500 Source of title proper if other than chief source.
Generally may list performers, composers, durations.
Form of composition/medium of performance. Include if not stated or implied elsewhere in the record (including the subject headings) A note on the original medium may be made if applicable to the entire item.
List principal performers & their instruments/roles. Sep. by ;.
If there are different performers for different works - indicate which work(s).
If work is a collection with different performers for different works - list the performers in the contents note.
Include language of the sung text if not implied from the uniform title or the title transcription.
7xx added entries Use judgment in assessing each item and assign a complement of added entries that covers the primary relationship. Principal participants/performers ; analytical added entry for the second work when a recording containing two works is entered under the first work. Analytic added entries for classical music may be made as in full cataloging when controlled access is important.
Compact discs are assigned accession numbers. There is a list in the Cataloging Supervisor's area listing accession number. You should sign up for a block of numbers and then assign them as needed.
If both chorus/orchestra of opera perform - make AE for parent body (i.e. opera house/theater) rather than for each ensemble.
Check in the Name Authority File that entries exist (1xx and/or 7xx) for persons or corporate bodies.
Verify that entries exist (1xx and/or 7xx) for persons or corporate bodies named. Include other names from the 505 and 5XX as necessary.
If have <25 works entered under 2+ dif. headings - make up to 15 entries. Use group/collective entries where possible.
|g will usually be d = 10 in., but may sometimes be e = 12 in.