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You are here: Parliament home page > Parliamentary business > Publications and Records > Hansard > Commons Debates > Daily Hansard - Debate
Ruth Kelly: I pay tribute to the work that the hon. Gentleman has done on this subject. I know that he is interested not just in port security, but in the security of our borders more generally, and it is right for me to
17 July 2007 : Column 153
acknowledge that work in the House. I hope that he will acknowledge that since 2004 security at ports has improved significantly. We monitor security at ports, but they are also independently audited by the EU. Since its last audit, it has said that results have been positive. However, if the hon. Gentleman says that it was not evident what was being done at a particular port, I will take it upon myself to go and examine the situation, or to make sure that it is examined. I will report back to him in writing with my findings.
Mrs. Gwyneth Dunwoody (Crewe and Nantwich) (Lab): Is it not time that this country unified not only Customs and Excise, but the police forces responsible for aviation and those responsible for ports, and created a proper security system, capable of resisting the real threats posed to this country by terrorism?
Ruth Kelly: I thank my hon. Friend for her comments. It is absolutely right that we work together across Government to protect our borders in the most effective way possible. She will have followed closely the latest reorganisation of the Home Office, which means that it can concentrate on counter-terrorism. My Department, which has responsibility for transport, co-operates extremely closely with Home Office officials. On the front line, under the border management programme, we are making sure that the police, the Border and Immigration Agency, Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs, and UKvisas work together to share information appropriately, and take action in specific locations as required. I hope that my hon. Friend will agree that that is a serious step forward in making sure that our borders are secure, because protecting our citizens must be one of the most fundamental duties of any Government.
Andrew Mackinlay (Thurrock) (Lab): The Government are in denial on that point, and the hon. Member for Newark (Patrick Mercer) and my hon. Friend the Member for Crewe and Nantwich (Mrs. Dunwoody) are absolutely correct. Is Project Cyclamen now working in all our container ports 24 hours a day? If not, why not?
Ruth Kelly: I have already set out how the security of our ports is enforced and audited, and the results are broadly positive. Clearly, the extent of the security measures taken at any port will depend on the threat level, and it will be determined accordingly—
Andrew Mackinlay: Cyclamen?
Ruth Kelly: As my hon. Friend has particularly mentioned Project Cyclamen, I will establish what the state of play is on that.
Andrew Mackinlay: And will my right hon. Friend come back to the House with that?
Ruth Kelly: I will write to my hon. Friend about it.
Andrew Mackinlay: No, no, come back to the House.
Mr. Speaker: Order.
Duchy of Lancaster
The Minister for the Cabinet Office and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster was asked—
Social Exclusion (Adults)
19. Mr. Jim Devine (Livingston) (Lab): What plans he has to tackle severe social exclusion among adults. [149812]
The Minister for the Cabinet Office (Edward Miliband): Since 1997 social exclusion has fallen, but we need to do more, so we plan to tackle it through a focus on particular groups of people, such as ex-prisoners and those with mental health problems. Just as through "Every child matters" we have seen better local co-ordination for children's services, so too through our work we will seek better local co-ordination for adults to tackle people's multiple and complex needs.
Mr. Devine: I thank my right hon. Friend for that answer, and I welcome him to his new Department and his well-deserved promotion. As he knows, I worked in psychiatry, and people with mental illness are extremely difficult to place in the workplace, not least because of the prejudice of some employers. Can he reassure me that he will co-ordinate work through all Government agencies and the CBI to ensure that we get those people back in the workplace, which is not only good for their self-esteem, but is therapeutic, too?
Edward Miliband: My hon. Friend is absolutely right. In the past 10 years, our recognition of the role of mental health problems in society and the extent to which they affect employment and a range of other issues has increased a great deal. He is right, too, to say that we need to do more work with employers, and that is the focus of the review under way as part of the comprehensive spending review. As part of our employment programmes—this was recently emphasised in the pathways to work programme—we need to ensure that when people on incapacity benefit come to us with a set of problems their mental health problems are recognised. That needs to happen across the board if we are to tackle the problems that my hon. Friend identified.
John Bercow (Buckingham) (Con): Is the right hon. Gentleman aware that at the last reckoning, no fewer than 2,063 young adults in Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire and Milton Keynes suffered social exclusion by virtue of the fact that they were not in education, employment or training? Does he share my particular concern that 1,000 of those 2,063 people were in that position because of untreated speech, language and communication impairments? Will he give an undertaking to work across government to improve massively the quality and earliness of intervention, so that many of the problems that manifest themselves at a later stage, to such disadvantage to our society, can be avoided?
Edward Miliband: The hon. Gentleman makes his point extremely eloquently, and I know that he takes a personal interest in those issues. He is absolutely right about the importance of treating and addressing special needs issues early. If those needs are not addressed
early—he raised the issue of individuals who are not in education, employment or training—they are not solved, and they come back to haunt those people for the rest of their lives. I will endeavour to work across government on those issues, and I am happy, too, to meet him to talk further about those and other issues.
Rosie Cooper (West Lancashire) (Lab): In welcoming my right hon. Friend to his new position, may I ask whether he has seen the proposal from the Opposition about a transferable tax allowance, and— [ Interruption. ]
Mr. Speaker: Order. It is not for the Minister to discuss the Opposition's policies. If the hon. Lady had phrased her question better, she might have got away with it.
Mr. Francis Maude (Horsham) (Con): I congratulate the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and his colleagues on their appointments, and I look forward to many discussions at the Dispatch Box. The new Prime Minister said in the 1990s:
"We will reverse the gap between rich and poor that has affected our society."
After 10 years in which the right hon. Gentleman had unparalleled powers as Chancellor of the Exchequer, with huge parliamentary majorities, is the Minister proud that today's report by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation says that
"Britain is moving back towards levels of inequality in wealth and poverty last seen more than 40 years ago"?
Is not what is needed the sort of rigorous analysis undertaken by my right hon. Friend the Member for Chingford and Woodford Green (Mr. Duncan Smith) in the social justice report last week?
Edward Miliband: I thank the right hon. Gentleman for his welcome. Over the past two years, he has tried to make the Conservative party address seriously the issues of social exclusion and social justice. That is an uphill struggle, so he is to be congratulated. On his specific question about inequality—yes, it is a problem in our society, and we should all read and acknowledge the Rowntree report. I would point out, however, that its author, Danny Dorling, said today of the "poorest of the poor" that
"that group had actually reduced in size in the last ten years and it also became less geographically concentrated. And that almost certainly is due to Government policies".
The hon. Gentleman is right: inequality is a big challenge that we face in our society, but I believe that on the basis of long-term investment—Sure Start and other things that we are doing—we will start to tackle it, and we should all acknowledge that. Finally, a transferable tax allowance will not help to tackle those issues, which is why the Labour party will not adopt that proposal.
Community and Voluntary Organisations
20. Ann Coffey (Stockport) (Lab): What steps he is taking to support the work of small community organisations. [149813]
26. Anne Snelgrove (South Swindon) (Lab): What plans he has to improve support for the work of small voluntary organisations. [149819]
The Parliamentary Secretary, Cabinet Office (Phil Hope): A sustainable local voluntary sector is essential for vibrant communities. The Office of the Third Sector is introducing a new £80 million programme of small grants to support small community and voluntary organisations, and the community assets fund, with an additional £30 million, will make it easier for community groups to take on the management or ownership of assets.
Ann Coffey: Many small community and voluntary organisations in my constituency would benefit from, for example, an accountancy service that could do the books of several organisations, or from training to help them when they sit on partnership boards, so I welcome the Government's recognition of that need through the funding that they have given to Capacitybuilders, but I am concerned that the funding does not always reach a very local level. Will my hon. Friend ensure that any future funding for building capacity benefits small organisations and helps them to develop the services that they need at local level?
Phil Hope: First, I commend my hon. Friend for the work that she does in championing the voluntary sector in her constituency. She is right. The £33 million ChangeUp funding programme, which funds local infrastructure organisations, allocates those funds. Allocations are made by an independent body called Capacitybuilders, and it is local consortiums that identify the local priorities. That is under review, and I will draw my hon. Friend's concerns to their attention. I emphasise that we want to get financial help to the very small volunteer-led community groups as well, and the £80 million over four years in the new small grants programme will start to be allocated this financial year. Grants, from £250 up to £5,000, will be allocated to the smallest front-line community groups that make such a difference to the lives of our constituents.
Anne Snelgrove: Will the Minister join me in congratulating Voluntary Action Swindon on its 75th anniversary? It is good to hear what he said about small organisations. Will he give his full consideration to the request from the chief executive, Chris Lau, that the bidding process be made as simple as possible for small charities, which want and deserve access equal to that of larger charities to commissioning funds and the system?
Phil Hope: Many congratulations to Voluntary Action Swindon: 75 years must be close to a track record in this country! My hon. Friend is right to highlight that concern, which is one reason why we have created a national programme for third sector commissioning. This is a training programme for some 2,000 staff who commission public services across the country; half of them will be from local councils. The purpose is to spread best practice in commissioning arrangements, which will deliver better results for third sector providers and, most importantly of all, for the people whom those third sector organisations serve.
Norman Baker (Lewes) (LD): Does the Minister accept that small community organisations face two problems? One is the tendency of funding agencies to want to fund projects rather than providing core funding, so the key officials and employees who work for those small organisations are not funded. The other is the difficulty that small organisations have with often complex and time-consuming form filling, which is not guaranteed to provide any funding at the end of the process. What are the Government doing about those two issues?
Phil Hope: The hon. Gentleman is right to highlight those concerns, which have been brought to our attention. That is why we have undertaken the third sector review. We will shortly publish our report on the proposals there. Measures such as three-year funding, for example, will be of great benefit to many voluntary and community groups, ensuring that instead of annual bidding rounds, three-year funding grants and contracts are entered into. That gives local organisations some security, and also means that they do not need to go through the bureaucracy of completing application forms every year. We can be pleased with the measures that the Government have taken. There is always more that can be done, but I hope that the third sector will see the benefits in the very near future.
Greg Clark (Tunbridge Wells) (Con): The Minister will know that small community organisations rely heavily on volunteers. He will also know that yesterday Capacitybuilders, an organisation in receipt of £150 million of taxpayers' funds, which is a Government agency, has scrapped its separate dedicated programme to encourage and help voluntary organisations. Does the Minister approve of that decision, has he consulted the new volunteering tsar, Baroness Neuberger, and does it have her support?
Phil Hope: The hon. Gentleman has got his facts wrong. Capacitybuilders has done no such thing as scrapping that programme, but is looking at ways to organise itself better. It is an independent body making decisions to ensure that it can serve and meet the needs of organisations and those who recruit and deploy volunteers to best effect. I am delighted to say that in another place Baroness Neuberger is leading the Government's work on ensuring that we can engage volunteers in public services, not only for the benefit of users of those services but for the benefits that undertaking voluntary activity can have for people who work in those public services. I am greatly looking forward to her work and her energy in championing that cause.
Lynda Waltho (Stourbridge) (Lab): I am sure that my hon. Friend is aware of the chaos caused in my constituency when Tory-controlled Dudley council cut all funding to youth organisations. I am glad to say that it has seen the error of its ways, and the announcement of further funding is excellent. However, continuity of funding is important. Will my hon. Friend agree to come to visit two organisations, the What? Centre and KIDS Orchard Partnership, which now have service level agreements but are worried about the continuity of their funding?
Phil Hope: My hon. Friend, too, champions the voluntary sector loud and clear in her constituency, and it is great that she is drawing my attention to two successful projects in which she has taken a personal interest. I would be delighted to come to her constituency when I can, to see the great work that they do. She is absolutely right to say that local voluntary organisations rely on continuity of funding. That is not helped when a political party makes one set of announcements supporting the voluntary sector but then, at local level, councillors in that same political party decide to cut budgets to try to deliver public services on the cheap. That is something that Labour Members reject—and I only hope that the same signal will go out loud and clear from the Conservative Benches.
Early Years Intervention
21. Helen Jones (Warrington, North) (Lab): What steps he plans to take to promote early intervention in support of social exclusion policy; and if he will make a statement. [149814]
The Parliamentary Secretary, Cabinet Office (Gillian Merron): Early intervention is key to tackling social exclusion and is a guiding principle for the social exclusion action plan, which proposes a range of ways to offer help and support during a child's early years, such as the family nurse partnership pilot schemes.
Helen Jones: I welcome my hon. Friend to her new post. Could she tell the House what she is doing to ensure that the very successful Sure Start programmes reach out to the families who are most socially excluded but may well not attend a Sure Start centre, so that those parents and their children are supported and the children are given the best possible start in life?
Gillian Merron: My hon. Friend is correct to raise that point. I thank her for her kind comments to me in my new role. She is a tremendous supporter of Sure Start, which is indeed about making life better for children, families and communities. However, we know that we could do more. That is why I welcome the recently published families at risk review, which talks about how public services can be better organised so that we can better service the small but significant number of families whose problems cannot be dealt with in isolation. I look forward to my hon. Friend's support in doing that.
Mr. Robert Goodwill (Scarborough and Whitby) (Con): Has the Minister had discussions with Ministers from the Department for Children, Schools and Families to see how resources can be channelled through schools that have been proactive in this respect, such as George Pindar community school in Eastfield, which is tackling the problem of social exclusion on a whole-family basis?
Gillian Merron: The school that the hon. Gentleman mentions is a clear example of the kind of good work that we want to see. I have heard the Department for Children, Schools and Families referred to as the "Every child matters" Department. That explains the importance of our work in ensuring that every child, no matter what their background or circumstances, will have support to be healthy and safe and to prosper. Schools are absolutely integral to that.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Texworld USA hosts fabric suppliers and mills from all over the world, specializing in a wide range of product groups. See our exhibitor listing and the products they offer.
The Messe Frankfurt Texpertise Network is a combination of the world's most important textile trade fairs. At 40 events across the world, we show what is driving the industry. A total of 16,000 exhibitors and 430,000 visitors from all points of the globe are attracted by the latest themes, trends, and contacts. In Frankfurt, Paris, Shanghai, Moscow, New York and elsewhere we provide impetus to the entire textile value-added chain. Find out more about us now.


text:
Q: drag-drop fails in RF4.2-Final since I upgraded to RichFaces-4.2/Myfaces-2.1.6 my drag-drop stopped functioning.
I now get a firebug message saying:
Sourceform could not be determined, either because element is not attached to a form or we have multiple forms with named elements of the same identifier or name, stopping the ajax processing
or in Dutch
De doel form kon niet bepaald worden, ofwel omdat het element niet tot een form behoort, ofwel omdat er verschillende forms zijn met 'named element' met dezelfde identifier of naam, ajax verwerking is gestopt.
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
    xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
    xmlns:a4j="http://richfaces.org/a4j"
    xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"
    xmlns:rich="http://richfaces.org/rich"
    xmlns:fn="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions"
    xmlns:c="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"
>

<h:head>
</h:head>

<h:body>
    <rich:dragIndicator id="indicator" acceptClass="accept" rejectClass="reject" draggingClass="default">
        <h:graphicImage id="mailDragIcon" url="/images/mail_h20px.png" alt="Sleep bericht" title="Sleep bericht"/>
    </rich:dragIndicator>

    <a4j:log id="log" level="INFO" mode="popup" hotkey="M"/> <!-- Ctrl+Shift+M -->

    <h:form id="formId">
        <a4j:outputPanel layout="block" style="border: 1px solid red; width: 200px; height: 50px;" styleClass="rf-ind-drag">
           <rich:dragSource id="dragSource" dragIndicator="indicator" type="type1" dragValue="#{message.id}"/>
           <h:outputText value="dragSource"/>
        </a4j:outputPanel>

        <a4j:outputPanel layout="block" style="border: 1px solid red; width: 200px; height: 50px;">
            <rich:dropTarget id="dragTarget1" acceptedTypes="type1" dropListener="#{messageFolderManager.dropMessage}"/>
            <h:outputText value="dropTarget"/>
        </a4j:outputPanel>

        <a4j:outputPanel layout="block" style="border: 1px solid red; width: 200px; height: 50px;">
            <rich:dropTarget id="dragTarget2" acceptedTypes="type2" dropListener="#{messageFolderManager.dropMessage}"/>
            <h:outputText value="dropTarget"/>
        </a4j:outputPanel>
    </h:form>
</h:body>
</html>

What am I doing wrong?
Thanks,
Milo

A: Without rich:dragIndicator it also works under Myfaces 2.0.2.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Hasbro Launches Farmville Hungry Hungry Herd Game
Hasbro has partnered with Zynga to launch board games based on its virtual social games. One of the new games is Hungry Hungry Herd, a FarmVille branded game based on the Hungry Hungry Hippos game.
You can choose from four types of animals to play in the game: Gobbling Horse, Munching Pig, Snacking Sheep or Chomping Cow. Each animal has a favorite colored food that you try to get into its feeding trough.
Players push down on their animal's tail to start munching. The game also includes 50 Farm Cash for use in the online FarmVille game. That a major toy company has launched tie-games for FarmVille gives you an idea of just how big the virtual game has become.
The board game can be found on Amazon.com. An ad for the game can be found on Vimeo.


Hi everyone, can anyone help me out this weekend? My RM is still without an engine as I'm still waiting for gearbox parts from Suzuki. I pretty much had to order a complete new box but one of the layshafts has not arrived yet and so I can't start the rebuild. So, I've no bike for this weekend.
I've managed to arrange a loan of a YZ490 for the 2stroke race but I don't really want to ride it in the main (nor does the owner).
Is there anyone out there that could let me ride their bike for the Qualifier and 2 main races?
450, 250F, 125 or 250 smoker I'm not fussy. Would see you right for fuel and wash it at the end of the day plus of course fix anything that broke while I'm on it.
If you can help it would be much appreciated and keep me in with a shout of the main title.


SEAT is no exception and will be attending the Barcelona tech fair for the fifth year in a row. The company is preparing for the world premiere of a new vehicle, but also a 5G initiative, which could transform autonomous driving.
More interestingly, however, SEAT is making steps toward a '5G connected car'. In collaboration with Telefónica, SEAT will launch a pilot test at the Barcelona tech fair. According to the automaker, the initiative is a first step toward both autonomous and collaborative driving. It will allow for communication between cars themselves, as well as between the car and surrounding infrastructure.
Thank you so much for your information, you are a good author, the content you wrote, really helpful for me..please keep us updated.


George H.W. Bush, a World War II hero and the 41st president of the United States whose leadership soared with the coalition victory over Iraq in Kuwait but then plummeted in the throes of a weak economy that led voters to turn him out of office after a single term, died. He was 94.
Bush, who also presided during the collapse of the Soviet Union and the final months of the Cold War, passed away late Friday night at his Houston home, said family spokesman Jim McGrath.
"On my behalf and on behalf of the citizens of Israel, I send heartfelt condolences to the Bush family and to the American people over the passing of a great American patriot, President George Herbert Walker Bush," Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated. "His wise leadership at the end of the Cold War helped steer the world to a peaceful transition and the spread of democracy.
"The people of Israel will always remember his commitment to the security of Israel, his important contribution to the liberation of Soviet Jewry and his efforts to promote peace in the Middle East at the Madrid Conference," Netanyahu said.
The Conference, held from October 30-November 1, 1991 in Madrid, hosted by Spain and co-sponsored by the United States and the Soviet Union, was was an attempt by the international community to revive the Israeli–Palestinian peace process through negotiations, involving Israel and the Palestinians as well as Arab countries, including Jordan, Lebanon and Syria.
"We have lost an American hero, George H.W. Bush, who fought in the killing fields of the Second World War, who knew to distinguish between good and evil and how to build strong regional coalitions against cruel tyrants," President Reuven Rivlin said in a statement.
Bush "led his country with skill and wisdom at the end of the Cold War, and under his leadership our strategic relationship evolved into the strongest of alliances. The Jewish people will always remember his help in bringing the Jews of Ethiopia to Israel and his determination to ensure the Arab world recognize the right of the State of Israel to exist in peace and security.
"Personally and on behalf of the people of Israel, my deepest condolences to President George W Bush, a true friend of Israel, to Jeb, Neil, Marvin and Doro and their families. May his memory be for a blessing," Rivlin said.
Bush is survived by four sons and a daughter: John, known as Jeb, the former Florida governor who sought the Republican presidential nomination in 2016; Neil, Marvin, and Dorothy; and George. His wife Barbara died in April. The couple lost a three-year-old daughter, Robin, to Leukemia in 1953.


Today, Don Saladino comes to you with a great batch of exercises to run through in the mornings. Not only will they help with your daily well-being, they're great for power and balance as well. One is even called "The World's Greatest Stretch." To find out why, watch this video now!


Will my s7 update firmware if i factory reset it?
my android tablet is "owned, setup and controlled by another. How do I change this?
What do I do when getting ready to do a factory reset?
Can't access play store with HTC Incredible to add new apps, Help!?


text:
Domènec Batalla (Valencia de Alcántara, 13 de febrer de 1944) és un escultor i pintor català.

Obres
 Escultura dedicada al pintor Josep Coll i Bardolet - Campdevànol - (1989)
 Escultura dedicada a la Olimpíada dels Petits Estats d'Europa - Andorra la Vella (Andorra) - (1991)
 Escultura "Max Plàstic" - Ribes de Freser - (1995)
 Escultura "A la sardana" - Ripoll - (1996)
 Escultura dedicada a Eudald Viñas - Ripoll - (1998)
 Escultura dedicada al Centenari de la Festa de l'Arbre - Sant Joan de les Abadesses - (1999)
 Escultura "Viacrucis nº5" i "Viacrucis nº11" - Vall de Núria - (2008)
 Escultura "Embolic" - Ripoll - (2014)
 Escultura dedicada a la població de Campelles - Campelles - (2014)
 Escultura dedicada a Josep Pujol Aulí - Vallter - (2014)
 Escultura dedicada al pintor Joan Ponç - Vilallonga de Ter - (2015)
 Escultura dedicada a la població de Sant Pau de Segúries i a la seva Via Romana - Sant Pau de Segúries - (2018)
 Escultures per als guanyadors dels premis Ripollès Líders - Ripoll - (2010 - 2022)
 12 quadres i una escultura pel disc "Mil i una nits i uns quants dies" per Sau30 - (2022)

Referències

Escultors

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Meat is horrible – the washington post i have electricity in my body
05.10.2018 Electrical power
#carbon dioxide#greenhouse emissions
Agriculture today accounts for for one-third of global greenhouse gas emissions — posing one of the biggest challenges to countries desperately trying to curb the emissions that promote global warming. And half of those agriculture emissions come from livestock, which produce large amounts of methane, a short-lived but powerful greenhouse gas.
The environmental impact is the driving reason why members of a United Nations panel last month urged its environmental assembly to consider recommending a tax on meat producers and sellers. Raising the cost of buying meat, the argument goes, would reduce demand, and ultimately, production of it.
"All of the harmful effects on the environment and on health needs to be priced into food products," said Hajer, who is a member of U.N.'s International Resource Panel, which comprises 34 top scientists and 30 governments. "I think it is extremely urgent."
Taxing specific bits of the American diet can be a touch matter. In June, a successful proposal to tax sugary drinks in Philadelphia caused an uproar among lobbyists, some groups representing the poor and even Bernie Sanders, who argued that the tax was regressive.
But Hajer argued that governments must soon move to limit the major greenhouse gas producer. The idea of a meat tax has developed over the past 25 years as a "completely obvious" measure to economists and environmentalists, Hajer said, as knowledge of the environmental toll of meat emerged.
By no means is meat the only element of agriculture that contributes greenhouse gas emissions. Deforestation of land for agricultural purposes — to grow crops or grasses for cattle to graze — also adds to the amount of carbon dioxide in the air, partly because trees absorb CO2. Rice fields are a also huge source of methane emissions. And applying fertilizer also produces substantial amounts of greenhouse gas emissions, in the form of nitrous oxide.
But in multiple ways, meat is one of the worst offenders. For example, agriculture consumes 80 percent of water in the United States. These two charts show that meat is particularly thirsty. For a kilogram of red meat, you need considerably more water than for plant products.
Laura Wellesley, a research associate at international policy institute Chatham House, said she thinks a global tax could be achieved in the next 20 years. She has studied attitudes about meat consumption among the four most carnivorous countries: China; the United States; Britain and Brazil.
Countries such as the Czech Republic and Poland have dramatically reduced their agricultural emissions output, as much as a half. But countries that are expanding their meat-lovers' impulses are doing so at much larger jumps. Brazil's greenhouse gas output from food production has increased by 47 percent from 2000 to 2012. In China, a 35-percent jump from 1994 to 2005 means 220 million more tons of greenhouse gas emission. So, Estonia's 58-percent cut from 2000 to 2012, while commendable, is less than 2,000 tons.
Overall, agricultural greenhouse gas emissions have hardly decreased since 1990, despite growing awareness of the threat they pose to the planet. Food and meat production is typically not targeted by civilians and governments as a way to whittle global warming.
Global livestock contributes an estimated 14.5 percent to annual greenhouse gas emissions. In raw numbers, that's more than emissions from every car, train, ship and airplane combined. (However, methane doesn't live in the atmosphere anywhere near as long as carbon dioxide, produced by transportation, so its contribution to the planet's warming is more of a short-term phenomenon.)
Of meat's contribution to greenhouse gas emissions, 65 percent is enteric fermentation (or, cow, sheep and goat belching and farting) and manure, according to a 2014 Chatham House analysis. Feed constitutes one-fifth of that, followed by land-use change, energy use and post-farm activities.
But Wellesley said reducing meat consumption in rich countries was equally important to boosting meat access for the world's poorest. Americans ate an average of 120 pounds of meat in 2009, compared with an average of four pounds in Bangladesh. The planet could be in trouble if populous, economic centers in China and Brazil acted like the West.
The best hotel credit cards of 2019 – the points guy thitima electricity sound effect


The Dubai Sand Witch: What's a witch got to do to get a drink around here?
What's a witch got to do to get a drink around here?
The short answer to this is one mounts one's broomstick and goes to a bar. Actually, if one has any alcohol at all in one's blood and one is in charge of a broomstick, one gets burnt at the stake. OK, that's a slight lie, one goes to prison, but I like to stretch the witch metaphor when ever I can. In conclusion, it's best to get a taxi if you're going for beverages or nominate a designated driver.
But if you need alcohol for consumption at home and you are not yet in possession of a booze licence like the Sand household, you have to make the 54-mile drive to Ras al-Khaimah where there are alcohol shops that will sell you booze without a licence. Legally, I might add, as the laws are different in the northern Emirate of RAK.
You're probably wondering why we, as a booze selling family, do not have an alcohol licence. Well, the answer to that is that we were living in what was technically an illegal sub-let before we came to our current Bedouin tent, (ok, ok, it's a flat, but I like to preserve the illusion of Arab life) and you have to produce a tenancy agreement to show where you're living to apply for a booze licence, and obviously, we were not on the tenancy agreement.
The reason we were in an illegal sub-let was partly because our housemate couldn't be naffed to put us on the agreement and partly because it's technically illegal for people who are not related to each other or married to live together. The law was brought in to stop over crowding and to crack down on large groups of young professionals who were sharing villas in posh areas and annoying the locals with noisy parties and general debauchery. Many things are "technically" illegal in Dubai as you've probably gathered but the way to get away with them is to do them without annoying the locals. I think it's fair to say that co-habiting and flatsharing in Dubai is nearly as widespread as it ever was.
Another "technically" is that if we were stopped by police on the way back from RAK to Dubai in the middle Emirate of Saudi-Arabian sponsored Sharjah, which is completely alcohol free (supposedly) they would have the power to confiscate all our booze and pour it out on the ground in front of us. A bit like being caught by police boozing on a park when you're 15 but considerably more expensive. What a strange place I live in. This didn't happen thankfully as the Sand Warlock assures me that the reason the booze shops in RAK are able to exist is from people coming from other Emirates who haven't got their licences.
Anyway, our booze licence application is under way but we recently found that our stocks of what the Sand Warlock calls "drinking wine" (ie wine that I'm allowed to knock back like lemonade while I'm stirring the spaghetti bolognese of an evening, not the posh stuff that's meant to actually be tasted) were depleted. It got to the point where we were drinking vodka and tonic with our evening meal. Most uncivilised. So, we mounted the tandem broomstick, ok, I'll stop it now, we got in Kevin the Toyota, and went off to Ras al-Khaimah.
There's a particularly fine store there called the Al Hamra Cellar. I have to admit some bias as it's owned by the same company that the Sand Warlock works for. From the outside, it looks like an American liquor store and has a security guard posted on the gate. Inside, it's a bit like coming home to the wine section at Waitrose. Most reassuring.
The drive to get to the Emirate of RAK is very typical of the UAE. Huge, six-lane motorways cutting through the desert with the occasional mega-sized billboard advertising a once planned but now forgotten housing development or huge poster of a Sheikh. Like all trips north towards Oman, you can see the sand getting gradually more orange-coloured as you move towards the mountains.
Unfortunately, I didn't take a camera but I did get some blurry shots using my phone camera.
This bloke looks a bit like the Crown Prince of RAK. I don't think it is him but the picture tickled me anyway.
Then there's this one, a rather dilapidated looking water park called Ice Land or something similar.
It's the desert seen from Kevin the Toyota! OK, it's a bit blurry but I like the fact that you can pick out the orangeness of the sands and that as you can see, parts of the desert are actually pretty green with various bits of scrub.
The town of RAK is quite a diverting place to be. The outer edges of it feel a bit Wild West which I think is a common factor of many desert towns. There are long rows of slightly dodgy looking shops and restaurants set back from the road. One in particular, Al-Jazeera Refrigerators, caught my eye, as it appeared to be selling appliances that last saw active service in the 1970s. I'm pretty certain that's where the landlord got the pre-historic fridge-freezer that resides in our kitchen. These town outskirts always remind me of the scenes in Star Wars when Obi Wan and Qui-Gon go to find the young Anikan and recruit him to become a Jedi. Obviously there aren't many flying aliens hovering about but there's something about the heat and dust and the need to barter.
The finally "technically" in this post is the fact that it's "technically" illegal for Muslims to buy alcohol in the Emirates. However, you will usually see at least one bloke in national dress, who is therefore very likely to be a local and a Muslim, drinking alcohol when you go into a bar. The fact that they don't even bother putting on Western clothes to drink shows how little regard they have for that law. They don't, as A A Gill claimed in his article on Dubai that so upset the magazine distributors here that they tore it out of Vanity Fair before selling it, even bother slipping into Western clothes, even though the bar owner could "technically" lose their licence for serving them.


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Impressment of Sailors
Bettmann/Getty Images
Important Historical Figures
America Moves Westward
Crimes & Disasters
The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial Revolution
Robert McNamara
Robert J. McNamara is a history expert and former magazine journalist. He was Amazon.com's first-ever history editor and has bylines in New York, the Chicago Tribune, and other national outlets.
Impressment of sailors was the practice of Britain's Royal Navy of sending officers to board American ships, inspect the crew, and seize sailors accused of being deserters from British ships.
Incidents of impressment are often cited as one of the causes of the War of 1812. And while it is true that impressment happened on a regular basis in the first decade of the 19th century, the practice was not always viewed as a terribly serious problem.
It was widely known that large numbers of British sailors did desert from British warships, often because of the severe discipline and miserable conditions endured by seamen in the Royal Navy.
Many of the British deserters found work on American merchant ships. So the British actually had a good case to make when they claimed that American ships harbored their deserters.
Such movement of sailors was often taken for granted. However, one particular episode, the Chesapeake and Leopard affair, in which an American ship was boarded and then attacked by a British ship in 1807, created widespread outrage in the United States.
The impressment of sailors was definitely one of the causes of the War of 1812. But it also was part of a pattern in which the young American nation felt like it was constantly being treated with contempt by the British.
A press gang of the Royal Navy at work. Getty Images
History of Impressment
Britain's Royal Navy, which constantly needed many recruits to man its ships, long had a practice of using "press gangs" to forcibly recruit sailors. The working of the press gangs was notorious: typically a group of sailors would go forth into a town, find drunken men in taverns, and essentially kidnap them and force them to work on British warships.
The discipline on the ships was often brutal. Punishment for even minor violations of naval discipline included flogging.
The pay in the Royal Navy was meager, and men were often cheated out of it. And in the early years of the 19th century, with Britain engaged in a seemingly endless war against Napoleon's France, sailors were told that their enlistments never ended.
Faced with those horrendous conditions, there was a great desire for British sailors to desert. When they could find a chance, they'd leave the British warship and find escape by finding a job aboard an American merchant ship, or even a ship in the U.S. Navy.
If a British warship came alongside an American ship in the early years of the 19th century, there was a very good chance that British officers, if they boarded the American vessel, would find deserters from the Royal Navy.
And the act of impressment, or seizing of those men, was seen as a perfectly normal activity by the British. And most American officers accepted the seizing of these fugitive sailors and did not make a major issue out of it.
The Chesapeake and Leopard Affair
In the early years of the 19th century the young American government often felt that the British government paid it little or no respect, and really did not take American independence seriously. Indeed, some political figures in Britain assumed or even hoped, that the United States government would fail.
An incident off the coast of Virginia in 1807 created a crisis between the two nations. The British stationed a squadron of warships off the American coast, with the purpose of capturing some French ships which had put into port in Annapolis, Maryland, for repairs.
On June 22, 1807, about 15 miles off the Virginia coast, the 50-gun British warship HMS Leopard hailed the USS Chesapeake, a frigate carrying 36 guns. A British lieutenant boarded the Chesapeake and demanded that the American commander, Captain James Barron, muster his crew so the British could look for deserters.
Capt. Barron refused to have his crew inspected. The British officer returned to his ship. The British commander of the Leopard, Captain Salusbury Humphreys, was furious and had his gunners fired three broadsides into the American ship. Three American sailors were killed and 18 were wounded.
Caught unprepared by the attack, the American ship surrendered, and the British returned to the Chesapeake, inspected the crew, and seized four sailors. One of them was actually a British deserter, and he was later executed by the British at their naval base at Halifax, Nova Scotia. The other three men were held by the British and finally released five years later.
Americans Were Outraged
When news of the violent confrontation reached shore and began to appear in newspaper stories, Americans were outraged. A number of politicians urged President Thomas Jefferson to declare war on Britain.
Jefferson chose not to enter a war, as he knew that the United States was not in a position to defend itself against the much more powerful Royal Navy.
As a way of retaliating against the British, Jefferson came up with the idea of imposing an embargo on British goods. The embargo turned out to be a disaster, and Jefferson faced many problems over it, including New England states threatening to secede from the Union.
Impressment As a Cause of the War of 1812
The issue of impressment, by itself, did not cause for war, even after the Leopard and Chesapeake incident. But impressment was one of the reasons given for the war by the War Hawks, who at times shouted the slogan "Free Trade and Sailor's Rights."
McNamara, Robert. "Impressment of Sailors." ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/impressment-of-sailors-1773327. McNamara, Robert. (2020, August 27). Impressment of Sailors. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/impressment-of-sailors-1773327 McNamara, Robert. "Impressment of Sailors." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/impressment-of-sailors-1773327 (accessed January 20, 2022).
Not Only About Impressment: Causes of the War of 1812
Impressment and the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair
The War of 1812 in America
War of 1812: Causes of Conflict
What Was Jay's Treaty?
British Troops Burned the Capitol and the White House in 1814
Privateers in the War of 1812
War of 1812: Commodore Stephen Decatur
The First and Second Opium Wars
American Civil War: The Trent Affair
War of 1812: Success on Lake Erie, Failure Elsewhere
President James Madison: Facts and Biography
War of 1812: USS Chesapeake
Summary of the U.S. Quasi-War With France
Dueling in the 19th Century
The 1812 Surrender of Fort Detroit


EL wire, or electroluminescent wire, is a flexible wire coated in phosphor. Apply the appropriate voltage and it lights up! It looks a lot like a thin flexible neon tube. They come in many bright colors and can be driven pretty easily with the included inverter battery pack. This EL wire is 3m (almost 10 feet) in length, 2.3mm in diameter and takes 2 AA batteries for power.


I filled a bit of Glimmer Glam into each of the bottles and shook it around, dried it. Thank added the lace on the top and attached the fairy scraps with the journaling stripes. I then attached the pearls.


Fomalhaut is a class A star approximately twenty-five light years from Earth, in the constellation of Piscis Austrinus. After the longest journey in human history, mankind discovers that it has successfully destroyed the only sentient race it has ever encounted - the former inhabitants of a desert world orbiting the young, bright star. But why? The consequences of this act explode across time and space, destroying the lives of those unfortunate enough to be inadvertently caught in its terrible wake.
Three decades later, xeno-archaeologists studying the dead world, accidentally discover the weapon that destroyed the alien race amongst the ruins, a battered box the size and shape of a child's coffin. News of its existence spreads before the military can spirit the deadly artefact away. It is coveted by a dangerous socio-pathic career criminal, who will stop at nothing to possess it. His assault on the ship transporting the device back to Earth has dire consequences for the lead xeno-archaeologists Enola Saville, her self-made industrial magnate lover, and the crew of the independent freight transporter The Solidrus, all of whom suffer the murderous fallout of merely being in the wrong place at exactly the wrong time.
On a future Earth and in a solar system teeming with humanities colonists, the haunted survivors struggle to come to terms with their grief and absorb the trauma into the shattered remnants of their lives. As they struggle to rebuild broken, interrupted lives, answers are found and a plan is hatched to transform the poisonous chaos into some semblance of positive order.
Meanwhile, back in the Fomalhaut system, dark secrets including the true nature and horror of the vile weapon are revealed!
Twenty-five light years, two stellar systems, one destiny.
The story may be set in a distant solar system and equally distant Earth, in a future teeming with new technologies, populated by a human race unified by a common purpose, born of a shared apocalypse, but at its heart is a very human story of tragedy, loss and overwhelming grief.
Human society may have been re-forged by adversity, and it may be viewed though the distorting lens of future technology, but society as a structure has survived in a way we would find disappointingly familiar, even if the extrapolated culture is alien to 21st century eyes.
The novel also examines the human condition at a micro level through the eyes of those caught in the wake of violent genocide. Through their personal journeys we come to understand that acts of violence and inhuman brutality do not exist in isolation. Instead the voids created are forever tainted by the echoes of trauma. Sometimes the mental wounds created can never heal, instead they bleed the stolen innocence of the victims.
...and a technology that evolved to bring us closer together can sometimes serve to highlight the distance and solitude between us.
"At Gargantuan?" Enola asks, using the human name for the alien city. "Show me," she asks impatiently, pointing at her eye augment.
"What gives them the right?" Enola consoles her.
"Look," the thin woman tells Enola, pulling a rolled-up piece of ipaper from her breast pocket. She opens it, tensions it and begins to manipulate the controls. When she locates what she's searching for she turns it towards Enola. "These chemical markings were on the walls of the smaller outer chamber." The ipaper shows a low resolution, low frame rate version of a chemical analysis display. One large smear next to a smaller one, lies atop a triangle of smears. A list of proteins present slides down the page next to the video, all of alien origin. "It's a different configuration to anything we've seen before."
"You said the smaller outer chamber?" Enola asks. "What was in the inner chamber?" The other woman shook her head quickly.
"The military declared it off limits instantly," the man begins to explain. "They called it a quarantine zone. Virtually no one got in," he continues. Enola bangs the table in annoyance.
"Wait for the comms tube. It's due any second." Enola glances around, taking a sip form her drink. "Everyone will be distracted," she adds. The others furtively glance silently around the recreation desk, waiting for a sign that everyone is receiving the latest updates from Earth's solar system.
Somewhere just beyond the orbit of Fomalhaut Three a sleek, shiny torpedo drops out of NeitherSpace and instantly begins to transmit yottabyte upon yottabyte of data, at fantastic speeds, over a myriad of streams.
In the rec deck everyone stops what they are doing and instantly becomes entranced by the updates broadcast into their heads; emails, video, pictures, web sites, music, movies and books pour into their augment's data stores. In data centers around the system, local caches of Earth's solar system data stores update.
"Really?" Enola seems genuinely taken aback.
"We know," the thin woman agrees, resting the tips of her fingers on Enola's hand. "We all feel the same," she consoles.
"I bet the military know exactly what happened to them," he adds bitterly.
"You know we're only here to please the All-Earth Council," Enola concedes. "Make it look to the folks back home as if the military are sharing the planet," she snipes bitterly, taking a sip on her drink.
"And it'll only get worse when they forget all about us," the man adds. Enola gave him a perplexed look.
"Some of the new technicians told us that the land auctions have already begun back home," the woman explains.
"The corporations are falling over themselves to throw cash at this place." Enola slowly shakes her head, considering the consequences.
"We should be somewhere else," he states. "We're supposed to be packing our equipment for the elevator drop planet side. We're leaving Stallitano in two hours." Enola nods in agreement.
"Anytime," he answers, draining the rest of his drink as he rises from the table.
"We'll see you soon," the woman adds, shutting down her ipaper AI, rolling it up, and also rising from her chair. Enola powers up her various augments and implants.
"Gotta go," he finishes, helping the thin woman from her seat.
Enola watches them leave the table and head quickly for the recreation deck's exit. They stride through the open hatch without looking back. She lets her gaze drift through the view deck below her feet, watching the endless, infinity of space drift slowly past the reinforced window. Every few minutes, the glorious explosion of colour that is the planet Fomalhaut Three, make its ponderous journey through her field of vision, obscuring all but the brighter stars as it slides by.
She grips her cold glass tightly every time it comes around. It was the reason that she is out here, so far away from home, at the farthest reaches of mankind's expansions. She suddenly laughs softly to herself. Then, without knowing exactly why, she calls a picture of Hank into augmented vision.
The planet below her - was that even the right direction? - is the reason why Hank and her had first met. The reason why they were all here at all. The reason why they had fallen in love in the first place. Ultimately though, the planet beneath her was also the reason why they would spend the next few months apart.
She became aware of a slowly growing speck of light, as it fell toward her, towards the station.
At first she had convinced herself that it was no more than just another star. But, on each carefully controlled spin that the station took on its engineered axis, each time it came back into view, it was larger and brighter than before. Until now she could almost make out the shape of the shuttle as it sped towards her.
She checks the time in her own vision augments, it was right on schedule. She had hoped that it was going to be early. That she could see him that much sooner. But the military ran its shuttles with the sort of precision that the mining and scientific transporters could never match.
She sips at her drink. Its artificial, spartan taste reminds her just how many times it had been recycled. She checks the time again. Docking, customs, security and acclimatization would mean that he was still more than an hour away.
She glances around the recreation area. The weary bodies milling around are a mixture of off-duty personnel, spacers awaiting their departures and military enduring what must surely be the universe's worst shore leave.
She found herself looking towards the circular entrance, willing another of her small band of colleagues to walk in. But she knows that she is the only one of her kind without something to do or somewhere to be. All of the others are waiting to go back planet side, on the shuttle's return journey - to carry on the work that Hank and her led.
That he, for the foreseeable future at least, would carry on without her.
Fomalhaut Debris Ring image (top banner) by NASA/Hubble.
This file is in the public domain because it was created by NASA and ESA. Hubble material is copyright-free and may be freely used as in the public domain without fee, on the condition that NASA and ESA is credited as the source of the material. The material was created for NASA by Space Telescope Science Institute and for ESA by the Hubble European Space Agency Information Centre under Contract NAS5-26555.Copyright statement at hubblesite.org or copyright statement at spacetelescope.org.


The fatal crash happened on Riverside Parkway at I-20, according to Cobb County police.
Police have identified the pedestrian who died Thursday after being hit by an SUV on a busy Cobb County road.
Investigators said Sidney D. Tharpe, 66, of Roaring River, N.C., was struck by the vehicle about 6:30 a.m.
Tharpe was walking north on Riverside Parkway near the I-20 overpass when a black 2010 Chevrolet Suburban made contact, Cobb police spokesman Neil Penirelli said. Tharpe was pronounced dead at the scene.
The driver of the Suburban was identified as David Porter, 47, of Austell.
The incident prompted hours of road closures in the area. Riverside Parkway north of I-20 was closed and the ramp from I-20 West to Riverside Parkway was also shut down while police investigated.


One of the popular ways bloggers divert a new visitor towards the prime content hidden in the archives is through contextual links within the post's content. It's not only easy to generate these links but it also presents a natural way to traverse the related content while reading a post. Almost every blogger cross-links his content to get more engaging sessions from the visitors. But, are you implementing this cross-linking methodology in a correct way? It may happen that instead of getting any benefits from it, you may get penalized by Google leading to a massive reduction in search traffic. Today, we're going to see some of the most common mistakes bloggers commit while interlinking their blog posts. These mistakes can be avoided in an easy way, provided we're aware of them and are ready to optimize existing links if any.
This is one of the biggest mistakes committed by bloggers while starting their post-cross-linking exercise. This phenomenon simply indicates a strong urge to link to archive even if there's no scope for linking in the current post.
In such cases, a blogger deliberately introduces unneeded text to create links to the archives. It may look extremely satisfactory from blogger's perspective, but the results are deadly. Google's SEO algorithms are getting more refined with each passing day and they can easily detect unnatural links spawned within your archives. Do not link to archives unless it makes sense to do so.
In the previous section, we talked about irrelevant link creation exercise practiced by some bloggers. Introducing high link density is the next common mistake that is closely related to irrelevant link building. Sometimes, bloggers link to dozens of posts in the archives while writing an article. Some of these links are relevant to the topic while others are introduced unnecessarily in a desperate attempt to divert visitors to different blog posts.
This methodology increases the link density at an alarming rate spoiling your on page optimization efforts. You must keep check on the number of inbound links you're creating in each and every post. If they're in dozens in every single post, you're preparing for a severe penalty from major search engines. Remember, resource pages may contain good number of links concentrated in different sections.
This problem is more common with newbies who simply are not aware of the problem. The keyword or phrase that is used to create a link is known as the anchor text. Newbies often make the mistake of using exactly the same phrase or keyword for the same page in the archives repeatedly in different blog posts.
In simple words, when they feel the need to link back to a specific page in a new blog post, they always use the same text for the anchor text. This is one of the bad SEO practices that can dry up your search traffic in quick time. Fortunately, the remedy is quite simple. Every time you link back to a blog post in your archives, use a unique anchor text that is not used before. But, you must make sure that the anchor text should be selected from the natural flow of the article text instead of deliberately trying to invent one for the link.
Now, this is bound to happen if you're making the first two mistakes discussed above. I've written several posts on SEO and while writing this post, I've not linked to a single post out of them. Why? Because none of these posts closely related to the topic which I'm discussing in this post. Context plays a major role in link building, whether they're from external or internal web pages.
To avoid this mistake, simply pay attention to the current blog post you're writing and the post you're going to refer to the content. If the topics are related and it makes perfect sense to divert the visitor for added information, you should go ahead with cross-linking both of them. Otherwise, it's better not to introduce any kind of cross-linking activity in the post.
This is yet another mistake mostly committed by affiliate marketers. Professional bloggers often create bridge pages for selling affiliate products which act as an intermediate destination before the potential buyer reaches the actual product page on an external website. Linking excessively to such kind of bridge pages can hurt your site's SEO structure and may cost your traffic and money.
The second mistake is committed by linking to almost empty pages containing little text surrounded by loud advertisements. Some bloggers try to use this gimmick for diverting more traffic towards advert-packed web page. This is not only against the terms and conditions of all popular pay-per-click programs but also dilutes your internal cross-linking efforts. Both these mistakes should be avoided at all costs.


Endorsed by the celebrity "King of the Jungle", five times World Champion, Eric Bristow.
Fun for all the family, this tournament sized (18 x 1") paper coil steeltip game comes complete with six 18g brass darts.
Features a bonus value target game on the reverse.


text:
Politics and Dignity Go Hand in Hand
Stooping to win votes, office seekers resort to ploys that demean the process
By Everett Carll Ladd. Everett Carll Ladd is professor of political science at the University of Connecticut and president of the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research.
I SUSPECT that many Americans, at least those of us in the older crowd, found Al Gore's performance on the David Letterman show Sept. 8 at least a little disconcerting. By now we have grown accustomed to seeing presidents and presidential contenders become regulars on programs such as ``Larry King Live.'' But here was the vice president of the United States calling his host ``pinhead'' and offering, at the top of his Letterman-copy list of the 10 best things about being vice president, his ``Secret Service code name: Buttafuoco.''
The intended objective in all of this clowning was, of course, to ``humanize'' the ``wooden'' Veep. Mr. Gore almost fought his way on to the show in order to demonstrate how much of a ``man of the people, 1990s style'' he really is. Letterman staff said they would have preferred having the president himself, Hillary Rodham Clinton, Chelsea Clinton, or even the president's mother, Virginia Kelly.
At least since the age of Andrew Jackson, Americans have wanted their political leaders to have a common touch. Our national ideals have never demanded economic equality along the socialist line, but they have surely insisted on social equality, of the ``you're no better than I am'' variety. This is why our presidents have been known by names such as Old Hickory, Honest Abe, Teddy, Ike, Jimmy, and now Bill.
But does this longtime insistence on unpretentiousness and a common touch now, in the electronically ``hot'' 1990s, get expressed in a desire to see our leaders behave like talk-show hosts? I don't think so. At the risk of sounding perfectly square, I argue that Gore didn't help himself politically, and that in assuming he would, the vice president and his staff sold the American people short. In general, politicians misread things badly if they assume that such antics fit the mood and expectations of our times.
Let's acknowledge that there are no data out there measuring the impact of Gore's performance on the several million people who witnessed it. But there's plenty of evidence that most Americans, while wanting their leaders to be socially unpretentious, most of all want them to show that they have the character and judgment to lead a great nation ably.
One doesn't show that by trading on a TV comedian's long-standing play on ``Buttafuoco.'' Mary Jo Buttafuoco was shot and critically wounded in May 1992 by a 17-year-old Long Island girl who had been having a year-long affair with Joey Buttafuoco, the victim's husband. The tabloid press, radio, and television in the New York area gave this story enormous attention. Presumably, Mr. Letterman was capitalizing on the bizarre and sordid details told endlessly in the press when he made it a practice to repeat ``Buttafuoco'' on his program. He was also making fun of an Italian-American name.
Even if one likes this attempt at comedy in a television entertainer, one can reject it coming from the vice president. The Buttafuoco ``joke'' is a crude ethnic slur and trades on a tragedy.
Contemporary leaders seeking ways to show themselves ``of the people'' might take a few minutes to consider the case of the politician who is best known and still much revered for his common touch, Abraham Lincoln. His contemporaries saw in Mr. Lincoln humility, compassion, and kindness - the exemplary virtues of many men and women. They also saw in him uncommon strength of character, steadfastness of purpose, clarity of vision, and moral depth - the evident and exemplary attributes of great leadership.
Superficial styles have changed greatly since the 1860s, but the basics have not. We still want our leaders to be uncommon men and women who show they understand that they are no better than their fellow citizens who find ways to summon us all to do better and thus leave our polity a better place.
It's terribly demeaning to assume that a public that has guided this democracy pretty ably for more than two centuries, is incapable of understanding that presidents and vice presidents have a role to play different from that of talk-show personalities, and that what may work fine for the latter may be inappropriate for the former.
Those cynical enough to believe that the public doesn't make such distinctions might consider the case of Al Gore's boss, Bill Clinton. The president is highly intelligent, works incredibly hard, and is as determined a politician as the US has ever had. Mr. Clinton is seen as having a common touch. Indeed those conducting focus groups find him regularly referred to as ``Bill,'' whereas his predecessor was ``President Bush.''
But for all his abilities, efforts, and commonness, Clinton has thus far received low marks as president - the worst for any beginner in the time polls have been conducted. The Yankelovich Partners survey of Sept. 8-9, taken for Time and CNN, again showed more people disapproving of his handling of the office than approving of it.
Americans want of Clinton what they wanted of his predecessors and, I think we can say confidently, what they will want of his successors - uncommon strength of leadership and sureness of vision.
'Late Show' host David Letterman signs off for the last time
Al Gore now 'Romney-rich': Enough to make him happy?
Dominoes? Obama and Letterman talk about life after the limelight


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How to Use Tonebridge Guitar Effects on the PC (Windows & Mac)
Tonebridge Guitar Effects App – Play Guitar like a Rockstar!
Music brings out the art of expressing and pleasing with a combination of rhythm, melody, tones, and tunes. To get the perfect sound of any song, you need a combination of special effects and musical instruments, and with the Tonebridge Guitar effects App, you have the recipe for producing music. Tonebridge Guitar effects app acts as an amplifier for a person who wants to practice playing guitar put have limitation to lack of physical amp. The app gives you the exact same sound from the original records acting the tone chasing, thus making your sounds alluring.
Read Also: Tune your Musical Instruments with Tuner – gStrings Tool
Tonebridge Guitar Effects App Overview
Why Use Tonebridge Guitar Effect App
Features of Tonebridge Guitar Effects App
Downloading and Installing Tonebridge Guitar Effects App for PC
Developed by Ultimate Guitar USA LLC, the app works like magic, and it's free to use. Tonebridge app gives the user the sound of any original song they wish to play in creativity way regardless of their knowledge in using the guitar. The app works well with Android, PC, iPhone, and Mac operating systems. Although Tonebridge doesn't have a version for Mac and PC, you can still use it through emulators. It's a simple and impressive application with an array of music collection, beautiful and easy to use interface and amazing features. Plugin your guitar on the operating system you love and start playing.
The app is free and it works perfectly well with beginners, intermediate and pros guitar players by giving them the desired tone hence allowing them to concentrate on practicing. With thousands of musical tones, the app helps a beginner to associate themselves with their favorite music sound hence expanding their horizon. Thus, in a nutshell, the Tonebridge app helps the new guys to play their guitar and practice for hours without getting bored. It enables them to create their own unique tones. And for the guitar pros, the app gives them a chance to experiment with different tones and recreate their musical prowess.
Audio Units
The app has audio units like the mini-apps that enable it to work correctly with another app. So, this makes it easy for the Tonebridge to operate and open inside the Audio unit host application. For example, if the host app is GarageBand, instead of having to switch between the app or minimizing one, with the audio unit features, you can access both of them in one place. Additionally, each of the apps retains its settings.
Tone Wizard
Tonebridge has a tone wizard that enables the user to access the "gear "view. Gear view is the actual guitar pedals chain of little icons with sliders under them that allows the user to change parameters by clicking the setting icons. Moreover, the feature allows the user to tweak the settings and explore the amps and pedals to get the perfect tone. However, it's available with a subscription of $6 per month.
Huge collection of songs
The app has over 9000 songs from over 1000 artists globally. With a vast selection of different preset popular songs genre, the user can enjoy Rock, Reggae, and much more. Furthermore, the presets have been handpicked by the editors of Ultimate Guitar, so be assured of its actual sounds. In addition, the app provides over 7500+ demo samples of different music genres for effect preview.
Works with different guitar
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This virtual polarizing microscope, which is an apparatus to carry out conoscopic observations, shows interference figures, generated by thin birefringent, optically active, crystal plates. in convergent light between two polarizers, (linear or circular). The light source can be chosen to be monochrome or white ( colored interference figures ).
Click the upper left corner to choose a setup.
In the non-virtual world a polarization microscope consists of a thin crystal plate between two lenses and two polarizers. The crucial point is to position the two lenses in a conoscopic arrangement such that the crystal plate is illuminated by convergent light. This means that rays of the same direction that pass the crystal plate get mapped to the same point in the eye of the observer (i.e. the same point on the screen). In contrast to this a usual microscope maps rays of the same origin of the object to the same point of the screen, resulting in an image of the object. Thus the image of a polarization microscope in conoscopic arrangement does not contain informations about the spatial properties of the specific piece of crystal but about the crystal structure itself.
When entering the nonisotropic crystal, an incident ray of arbitrary polarization splits into two separate rays, each propagating within the crystal at its own velocity and with a polarization defined by the crystals symmetry. This leads to different optical path lengths for each one of these two rays. If an analyzer behind the crystal detects the resulting phase differences between the two rays, interference will occur. The interference will be different for different directions of the incident ray, since rays of different directions passing through a nonisotropic crystal, experience different refraction indices and a different gyration (rotation of the polarization plane). Thus if we map the interference results of all the directions of incident rays to points in the xy-plane, we obtain a pattern that will yield information about the position of the crystal's symmetry axes, the relative difference between the refraction indices, the optical activity tensor and so on. This is the pattern obtained by a polarization microscope.
Since the crystal can be rotated into any position, you can gain an intuitive 3D picture of the "optical geometry" of birefringent crystals.
The reference links number provide you with a short introduction to the basics of the optics. Most of the material is described comprehensively in the excellent textbooks by Born/Wolf or Ramachandran/Ramasehan. So for more details the reader may look there or in one of the references given below.
Rinne/Berek, Anleitung zur ... Polarisations-Mikroskopie der Festkörper im Durchlicht, Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchh.
The applet generates the interference figures of non-isotropic media as seen through a polarization microscope. The following suggestions may give you a starting point..
If you press START, using the parameters set by the program, you will see the interference image produced by a uniaxial non-optically active crystal whose optical axis lies perpendicular to the screen. You can observe two different kinds of black regions in the figure, isogyres and isochromes. The large triangular areas forming the shape of a windmill sail result from the setting of the linear polarizer and analyzer. They are called isogyres (lines of the same inclination of the D-field's polarization plane). Since xi, the angle between the polarizer and the analyzer, is set to 0.5 pi, the black regions where the light is not transmitted by the analyzer correspond to directions along which the light's polarization plane is not altered by the crystal. This is the case, if the polarization of the incident ray of light coincides with the polarization plane defined by the crystal symmetry, thus the ray is not split up into two rays with paths of different refraction indices but keeps its polarization throughout its whole passage through the crystal. The intersection of the isogyres marks the direction of the optical axis. The second kind of black regions, the isochromes, are caused by the interference of the two beams passing through the crystal. With the setting of the default parameters they are just circles around the center indicating the ray which passes exactly along the optical axis.
You can check the remarks above by changing the relative analyzer angle xi to 0.0 pi. Here the exact inverse (photographic negative) of the original image should appear. What happens to the isogyres if you change the polarizer angle eta?
To make the shape of the isogyres more clear choose the very last setup "draw D-field vector" via the choice menu and press START. This will generate the vector field of D. Think now about the polarization of the incident ray and the setting of the analyzer. Along which paths will the light beam be extinguished?
You can investigate the isochromes without having to be disturbed by the pattern of the isogyres by simply switching the setup to "circular polarizer, circular analyzer".
Return to the setup "linear polarizer, linear analyzer". The image produced by a biaxial crystal is generated by changing the refraction index, making ny different from nx. For realistic images the change should be in the order 0.001 - 0.01. Start by giving ny a value between nx and nz..
The angles theta and phi define the orientation of the crystal´s optical axis with respect to the screen coordinates. Change theta to see what a rotation of the crystal does to the interference image. At theta= 0.5 pi hyperbolic lines appear, indicating that the crystals optical axis is now lying parallel to the plane of the screen. What happens if you interchange the values of nx, ny and nz?
The type of curves (isochromes) in the image produced by a biaxial crystal (nx != ny, both < nz) at the angle theta=0 are called lemniscates. The two center points of a lemniscate indicate the two directions of the two optical axes of the crystal. The angle between these axes can be calculated to be beta = ARCTAN(nz/ny*SQRT((ey - ex)/(ez - ey))) where ex,ey,ez are the dielectricities given by the squares of the refraction indices, that is ex=SQR(nx), ey=SQR(ny), ez=SQR(nz). You can check this formula, by calculating beta for your values of nx,ny,nz and then rotating the crystal in such a way that once the first center and then the second center of the lemniscate lies in the middle of the applets frame. How big was the angle by which you had to rotate?
To study optical activity you have to give one of the gyroscopic tensor elements gij a value different from zero. Optical activity is a phenomenon much smaller than birefringence, so it is best observed in a region, where the refraction indices coincide. This is the case along the optical axes. If we set nx=ny, the optical axis will be the z-axis, so the element of the gyration tensor to consider will be gzz.
The most impressive phenomenon due to optical activity are the Airy spirals. Choose the setup "linear polarizer, circular analyzer" with nx=ny=1.544, nz=1.553 and theta=0.0, thickness=3.0. Now set gzz=0.001 and press START. What happens if you set ny different from nx?
Note that the optical activity does not influence at all the graph of the D-vector field, since the polarization planes follow directly from Fresnels (not extended) equations. The eigen polarizations of an optically active crystal are elliptical, so what is drawn in the vector field are now not the polarization planes but the principal axes of the elliptical eigen polarizations. You may think, that since an optically active medium does rotate the polarization of a traversing beam, it also should affect the crystal's polarization planes. This is not the case, since the rotation of the polarization is again an effect of splitting and recombining a beam at entrance and exit of the crystal.
All points listed above can of course be also checked in the colored version. Here the name isochromes becomes more evident, they are the curves formed by light of the same wavelength (chroma gr.=color).
The applet does not have any zoom function, but you can inspect interesting regions more closely by reducing the crystals thickness and rotating the crystal to the desired area.
The basis of the program is formed by a not too difficult analytical calculation. Each point on the screen represents a direction in space. You may think of the light beam forming a cone with an origin about 5 cm behind your screen. Along each direction the birefringence and optical activity of the crystal is calculated using an extended version of Fresnels equations (extended by the gyration tensor). The calculation for the electrical field is easily done starting from Maxwells equations, assuming a linear dielectricity and plane waves. With a plain doubly refracting material without damping and optical activity we arrive at Fresnels equations for the refraction indices, which lead to a quadratic equation for n^2. The two solutions of this equation correspond to the two orthogonally linear polarized waves that traverse the crystal. If we add optical activity, we get additional terms into Fresnels equations, but still arrive at a quadratic formula for n^2, which is solved just accordingly. The two found refraction indices now correspond to two orthogonal elliptically polarized waves (see ref. Born/Wolf). To calculate the ellipticity of these two waves is actually the more difficult part. I followed mostly Ramachandran/Ramasehan (ref. see intro). All calculations were done in the coordinate system of the crystals principal axes. These can be rotated by the reader using the angles theta and phi.
Knowing the ellipticity (Ramachandran/Ramasehan), the polarization planes of the D-field (Fresnel) and the phase difference of the two traversing waves (difference in refraction indices, thickness of the plate), we can readily deduce the brightness of a single beam passing through polarizer, crystal and analyzer with the help of Jones matrices. Again for plain doubly refracting materials without optical activity we arrive at simple, intuitively understandable formulas, adding the gyration tensor makes formulas look a little bit awkward.
The possible polarizers/analyzers that can be used in the applet are linear polarizers at all angles and a circular polarizer, resulting in three basic setups that can be investigated.
(exchanging polaizer and analyzer in setup 2 leads obviously to the same result).
Finally the generated interference pattern depends also on the employed wave length. The applet allows for monochromatic illumination and white light illumination. The latter leads to colored interference patterns since different wave lengths result in different path lengths.
1) Neglecting double refraction at the entrance of the rays into the crystal, that is, the direction of the incident ray is not split up into two different ray paths only into two different rays on the same spacial path experiencing different refraction indices. This is allowed since the crystal plate is considered to be very thin. Setting the thickness parameter in the program to arbitrary large values results in interesting pixel interference figures, that probably do not relate much to our reality anymore.
4) Simplifying the color calculations. Dispersion at the entrance of the rays into the crystal is neglected for the same reason as in (1), inside the crystal a crude empirical estimate for dispersion is used (instead of Sellmeyer equations or the like which again would need new parameters). So the main color effect is that due to the different ratio thickness/lambda for the red/green/blue wave (the interference maxima and minima of the three separate waves occur at different places).
Better versions of the script may avoid some of the approximations, which is rather a matter of calculation time. Approximation 1 is the reason why effects such as Haidinger rings cannot be made visible by the present applet.
Approximation 2 cancels off something known in nonlinear optics as beam walk-off.
Approximation 3 affects (to an unknown amount) only the interference figures of optically active crystals.


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Home / entertainment / the strain theory and the catch me if you possibly
The strain theory and the catch me if you possibly
Catch Me If you possibly could
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Exploration Log several: Strain Theory and Get Me If you possibly can
In this research log I will analyze the timeless film Catch Me personally if You Can throughout the lens of strain theory. Strain theory, for a long time, has not been seen as relevant in the realm of sociology. Luckily, in the last ten years of the twentieth century it came back towards the limelight due to the emergence of both standard strain theory and also institutional anomie theory. This film is so abundant with examples of many different strain ideas that its hard to choose just one particular or bass speaker theory to pay attention to, but for the purposes of research in this analysis log I want to feel on all those that I find relevant.
Durkheim and his ideas on anomie will be where the origins of pressure theory stay, and progressed into what is referred to as classical stress theory. Anomie means with out laws. Such a state is said to exist when the goals society features deemed culturally acceptable and the means to obtain them no more match up because they once performed. Historical and societal alterations over time would be the largest source of this, after a large change the group under consideration has best practice rules that they are uncertain of, they will dont know of their norms and honnête are the same as their peers. This normlessness that then is out there is referred to as anomie, and Durkheim says why these individuals experience powerless, scared, and stressed out. This theory is expanded upon by Robert Merton. Merton acknowledges that wealth, success, and money will be desirable simply by nearly all People in the usa, but not achievable due to the varying circumstances and situations persons may be in. This, he argues, frequently drives visitors to commit offences as they ought to use means outside the system to achieve all their ends. It really is this extremely idea that hard disks the entire storyline of the movie Catch Me if You Can. The future actor as Outspoken Abagnale Jr, a real person whose account is advised very closely from this movie, can be described as 16 yr old child when his father and mother divorce. This kind of divorce hard drives him to a choice of coping with is father or mother, and this individual refuses to select. Instead, he runs off to a motel to stay by itself, and creates false checks in order to finance his stay. This first $1, 000 sparks his interest in a big way. He goes on to pretend to be a pilot, doctor, legal professional, and carries on traveling within the dime of his aliases and the bogus checks. This individual meets a nurse when he is checking on a friend in the hospital, and it is this romance that in the end leads him to getting found. He intends to get married to this health professional, Brenda, so he cannot change his name as he must when the F are hot on his new trail. The story comes full circle when ever there is a comprehension between the brain FBI agent Hanratty, played convincingly simply by Tom Hanks, and Abagnale wherein he actually acts his sentence in the custody of the children of the F and performs under their particular nose determining criminals.?nternet site alluded to, the majority of this story holds true. Abagnale proceeded to work for big banking institutions, helping these people prevent scam and producing millions of dollars 12 months, although right now it was totally (as considerably as we know) legal.
The load placed on the Abagnale family prior to the parents divorce is a crucial one. Frank Abagnale the senior can be under research by the IRS . GOV, and their is struggling fiscally. Frank were required to reach beyond his means, do something illegal, in order to maintain their quality of life. This is where Honest Jr. understands the possibilities in front of him. In the event that he can operate outside of the machine then they can succeed. This directly shows the concept of cultural strain theory that Merton introduces and adds to the task of stress theory. Could be the understanding wasnt outwardly shown, however the social strain theory shows that Frank Jr, coming from a lower-middle class background which he rightly observes the challenges his parents face, this individual wants to achieve success, economically audio, and effective. He simply cannot achieve this while Frank Jr and he instead starts to adopt different disguises to help chase the American desire.
The concept of anomie that Durkheim discusses is somewhat more theoretical than literal, to my way of thinking. There is hardly ever full, common areas and sections of period when the rules are totally and fully undefined. Instead, it is present in certain organizations, certain persons, and selected situations by different occasions. I believe Outspoken is one particular people who activities a stage of anomie. This happens in a say, but is pushed over the threshold when he initially tricks Hanratty into considering he is a United States Key Service agent. Agent Hanratty comes in firearms blazing, and Frank with the bathroom. Outspoken emerges from your bathroom every calm and collected and begins to talk about himself in the third person, rattling off some things regarding falsifying investigations to ease the brain of Hanks character. Hanratty is totally convinced, until he uses a peak inside wallet Frank leaves with him, this individual realizes there is not any Secret Support badge or perhaps identification. But by then it can be too late, and Frank is usually running away a few reports below. It really is after this scene that Honest slips into anomie, and moves rapidly to a job as a preliminary, meeting ladies and deceiving his colleagues, then on to a hospital, and finally as a attorney under his Fiances father. The norms of contemporary society do not exist in Franks world, nevertheless instead of this driving him to depression it contributes to the creation of the famous Frank Abagnale Jr. fantastic aliases. This individual uses this as a motivating factor, the truth that the rules of his peers usually do not match his own, but they seem to on the outside.
Thirdly I would really prefer to discuss agent Hanratty wonderful role inside the film pertaining to strain theory. Hanratty and Frank possess a unique romantic relationship, a cat and mouse type struggle. Hanratty is primarily the one to chase Outspoken, and this individual almost stocks the screen equally with DiCaprio. Eventually of the film, and also throughout as they finish the flashbacks to present time, it is apparent that Hanks character includes a connection with Outspoken Abagnale that is not the typical key agent-criminal romance. There is one particular phone conversation that occurs, that I consider ends Franks state of anomie. It can be one understanding that re-establishes the rules of a frequent society and removes his pretentiousness, phony identities, and crazy way of living. While they will still exist, this individual knows they will be over quickly. After he speaks to his dad for a final time in the film, this individual has a phone call with Hanratty in which this individual discloses his plan to get married to and hence reveals the fact that he can't change his name. He says he wants to "call a truce", and Carl Hanratty points to his thoughts and opinions that hes getting close and are unable to stop chasing after him since it is his task. I want to mention quickly that his line is extremely satrical in that Hanratty works inside the system and Franks express of anomie always is out there outside the system and adjustments his occupation frequently. Well, he understands now that the FBI is going to zero in and find him, but he continues together with his plans until the very eleventh hour when he leaves the engagement party. It truly is this scene, during the cellphone conversation, that anomie can be exiled in Franks long term and he knows that. Of course this individual never believed this could endure forever, but this individual wanted to pursuit the American dream intended for as long as possible. Quite ironic that its love that ultimately leads to his downfall, seeing that he can't change his last name and run, since usually in drama motion pictures it is take pleasure in that helps you to save.
Catch Myself If You Can is a film which can be studied in many different signals, and I feel that strain theory is obvious in its story and some specific scenes. I actually do not know if my opinion on pressure theory with this movie is the same as someone else could perceive, but I do know that my examples fully support my model. Anomie is seen quite obviously in a most the film, his father and mother struggles and ultimate divorce show him the strain likely if you do not adjust and work outside the system, and FBI agent Hanratty helps end the anomie that is available, and ties up the loose end to end the film strong. It is actually amazing just how many different lenses you could understand this film through, its such a human concept and staying based on an absolute story also reinforces this.
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