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USC Digital Folklore Archives / Posts Tagged 'Game'
Childrens Magic Trick: The Disappearing Bracelet Knot
Tags: child folklore, children, elementary school, folklore for children, Game, humor, magic, sleight of hand
Nationality: Peruvian-American
Residence: Miami Florida
Background: The performance is a magic trick, a form of slight of hand that uses a hair scrunchie or similarly elastic bracelet, the informant (RW) learned it on the playground from one of her friends.
RW: It's so cool!
MW: What do you like about it?
RW: When you do it right everyone gets really excited!
Context: Informant(RW) is a 12 year old student who's interests include spending time with family, and riding bicycles. RW shared this particular magic trick with multiple members of her family during their annual Passover Seder, in this case RW, her sister, and I were getting paper from the garage so that RW's father could teach us to make paper airplanes when she asked to show me a magic trick.
RW: Ok, ok, so first you twist the rope like an 8 on your wrist
RW: You do that and you see this part? [RW points to the loop formed by her bracelet]
RW: The under part [she gestures to the under side of the bracelet], and you pull that part into the little circle but not too tight.
RW: If you flick it really fast the knot disappears!
1)Twist a section of the bracelet into a loop
2)Take the underside of the bracelet a pinky length away from the loop and pull it through to make a knot, loosely
3) Flick the end of the bracelet that sticks out of the knot and it disappears
The trick is a way to "get one over" on one's peers and even adults. Thus the child demonstrates "magic" that they know to be a reflection of their own knowledge. The informant's pride is the key marker here, this piece of folklore is a performance passed from person to person for the benefit of the people around them. Likewise this is a display of trickery, the goal is to fool, and thus in harmless deception traverse the social taboo of lying. This gives the performer the space to engage in a behavior that is generally seen as wrong in a way that will actually net them praise.
Collected by Max Wolf
Posted Monday, 20th of May 2019 at 09:21:57 PM
"Black and White" Chinese Children's Game
Tags: Black, childhood games, Chinese, Game, Hand games, White
Context: MW is my grandmother, who was born in Shanghai and then lived in Hong Kong later on in her youth. She moved to San Francisco as a young adult and has lived in the Bay Area for the last six decades. She is a native Mandarin speaker, but is also fluent in English. I sat down with her and asked her to talk about some stories from her childhood. Before this, she had mentioned a "black and white" game that she played with the other kids, and I asked her to return to that subject and explain it to me.
ME: You mentioned a "black and white" game earlier that you play with your palm.
MW: Yeah, yeah.
ME: Could you explain to me what that is?
MW: Nothing. Oh this? [Holds out hand, palm facing up] Just, we play…
ME: How do you play it?
MW: So we say… and then it's like, [holds hand behind back, then moves to hold it out in front of her, palm facing up]. You play, it's the game, right? And then we play game like everybody go, [holds hand behind her back] and only you [holds out hand, palm facing up] is white, is good. Right?
It's like, we always go like this [holds hand behind back], and then sometimes I go like this [holds hand out, palm up]. Right? That means… I won.
ME: Could you explain why that means you won?
MW: It's like, we play, who will do okay? If the game, if you throw the ball. Who will be the first one to do it. So we don't let them know [moves hand back behind her back], and 'one, two, THREE!'[brings hand back out, palm facing up], right? And with three people, then it's like we all white, and then this one, this [turns hand over so that palm is facing down], is black.
ME: So 'white' is your palm facing up and 'black' is your palm facing down?
MW: Yeah.
ME: So how many people do you play it with?
MW: You play it about three people.
ME: If everyone has their palm like this [I have my palm facing down], what does that mean?
MW: Then it's nothing. But if it's 'one, two, three' and one is out [puts out palm facing up], then he won.
ME: Then why can't you do this [palm facing up] every time to win?
MW: Because one can start, and then the other ones can follow you, I don't know. So it's everybody, like this [palm facing up], then that's fine, but it should be [flips palm, facing down].
Thoughts: This game stood out to me when MW first mentioned it in passing because I had never heard of a hand game like this, and she called it "Black and White," which was interesting because the two opposing colors seem to appear a lot in folklore. From what I gathered by my grandma's description/demonstration, three children play the game and they start with their hands behind their backs. Then, on the count of three, they all put out their hand with it either facing palm up (white), or palm down (black). This part I am the most unsure of, but I think that the goal of the game is to be the only person of the three to have the "white" hand or the "black" hand. Thus, neither "black" or "white" is better, instead, the winner would be the person who chooses how they place their hand uniquely. This is surprising to me, because typically in children's stories with the colors black and white, one signifies good and the other evil, but in this game they are only meant to signify opposites.
Hitori Kakurenbo – Hide and Seek Alone
Tags: festivals, Game, hide and seek, hide and seek alone, hitori kakurenbo, Holidays, Rituals
The informant is marked IN.
IN: It's kind of like a cult game, like in the same genre of the Ouija board, but like different…. And it's called, like, Hitori Kakurenbo – Hide and Seek Alone. And it's like, this elaborate ritual where you invite this ghost to come play hide and seek with you. And to do so you need to do like all this crazy shit. Like you need to get this doll, take all the stuffing out, and then you need to stuff it with rice, and they you need to put, like, a .. you need to put like blood, or a fingernail, or like a hair trimming into the doll. Like connect it with your spirit. And then you, what is it you have to like drown it in a bathtub and tie it with a string? Which are all elements of like, there's some in Japanese folklore culture I believe. I know the rice has something to do with life, which makes sense cause it's like, a carb. And i have read online that people did it and nothing worked. But then others say they did it and like, the TVs were changing. Apparently a korean version called living doll, where like you take a doll – and I forgot to mention that in the original, Hitori Kakurenbo, it's important that you get this stuffed animal that doesn't look human-like. Because if you get one that looks human it has more power or something like that, which i guess kind of makes sense, like I don't know? But living doll, you get a real ass doll, and then you invite it to like come, I don't know, turn your lights off or eat you or something. And apparently people are like scared at shit that happened.
Context: I met the informant for lunch and she brought up an old game she heard about from her friend.
Background: The informant is a second year student at USC who is Korean-American. She heard about this game from a friend in Saint Louis, where she grew up. She believes her friend read about this game online on a website, likely Reddit.
Analysis: This was intriguing to me because it's like a very ritualistic version of Ouija, calling out a spirit but adding in a physical voodoo-esque doll. It's also interesting that people out there are willing to try this out in hopes of meeting or playing with a ghost.
Collected by Rachel Johnson
American Street Crack Superstition
Tags: Game, street crack, Superstition, warning
Nationality: American, Argentinian
Residence: La Jolla, CA
"Step on a crack and break your mom's back"
Context and Analysis:
The informant claims the superstition is common knowledge. When asked when she first heard it she insisted not knowing when she picked it up, she just assumed it was common knowledge, "Everyone knows that when you are walking, you are not supposed to step on a crack it's just what everyone says." The informant does not know where the superstition originates from. The informant does not believe this superstition is true and therefore she does not apply it to her daily life. The informant states, "I know it is not true because I have stepped on a lot of cracks and nothing has happened."
Like most superstitions, this one uses the threat of something valuable to encourage people to follow it. If something valuable is at stakes many times even if people do not believe in the superstition they will follow it to avoid any potential curse. This superstition emphasizes the dangers of stepping on a crack which can lead to breaking your mother's back.
It is interesting to note the informant's belief that this superstition is known worldwide. Often when someone does not know the origin of where something comes from or if they heard it at an early enough age, they assume everyone is familiar with the same things they are. Due to the understanding my informant has of the superstition I want to infer she heard it when she was in her early childhood years.
I also think it is important to note my informants reasoning as to what makes this superstition relevant. She states 'everyone' knows this. By emphasizing the use of a lot of people following a tradition or employing a saying, this gives any work reliability and validation.
There also seems to be a correlation with how difficult the superstition is to follow and how many people follow it. Many people follow superstitions when it does not inconvenience them. Therefore, when you have a superstition like this where it takes a lot of effort to avoid cracks everywhere one goes, it is less likely people will follow it. Among children, this superstition can act as a game where a child will aim to avoid the cracks on the pavement and if he fails the punishment is the belief that his or her mom's back will be broken.
Collected by Sofia Reynoso
Childhood Hand Clapping Games (Down by the Banks)
Tags: Childhood, children, Game, song
My informant is a 20 year old student from the University of Southern California, and serves as a Residential Assistant at USC McCarthy Honors College. In this account, she describes a childhood rhyme/game that she commonly played with her friends when she was younger. The way this game is played is for children to sit in a circle with their hands lying open on each others, open palm with the next person's right hand on top of your left. When the rhyme begins, the first child takes their right hands and crosses it across their body to hit the right hand of the next kid, and the child's hand who is hit last by the time the rhyme ends is "out." This conversation took place at McCarthy Honors College one evening, and is actually a continuation of a conversation that we had a few days prior to this one. The initial conversation involved a three more people, in which we all shared our various versions of the rhyme with each other, surprised at how there are different versions. However, for this specific conversation, the one where I focus on only my informant's version of the rhyme, she and I were alone in a private space. This is a transcription of our conversation, where she is identified as E and I am identified as K.
E: Ok, so, I was talking with some friends recently and we all remembered like a certain, like, childhood rhyme or game that we used to play, like in elementary school or whatever. And it involved some hand clapping, I will say that, but something we realized is that, like, regionally, the rhyme seems to vary. So like, my friends from the midwest had like a different rendition of it, but like it was only changed by like maybe a few words. So here it as, as I know it:
Down by the river by the hanky panky,
Where the bullfrogs jump from bank to banky.
A E I O U bamboo,
Sugar is sweet and so are you,
So bing bing bong you are out.
K: In what context would you sing this song?
E: Um, I mean it's definitely of more of like a play time, recess time thing. Like I don't think it'd be, uh, how shall I say, acceptable to do this in class.
K: How did you learn or hear about this little rhyme?
E: Oh, probably like kids who are cooler than me on the playground. I mean, I'm just being honest.
K: So definitely not formally taught.
E: Oh, certainly not. Like my teachers never like taught me.
I thought that this folklore was especially interesting because it ties to my personal experience with this childhood rhyme. I personally did not consider this childhood rhyme folklore until this conversation because I remember being a kid and doing this in music class, where I was formally taught by an institution of how to play this game. I was surprised when I learned that this is normally something that is passed down or performed by other children rather than something that is taught by a music teacher. Furthermore, I was excited by the fact that my version of the rhyme was different:
Down by the banks of the hankity pankies,
Where the bullfrogs jump from bank to bankies.
With an Eeps, Ips, Ohps, Ops,
He's got the lily with the big 'ker-plop'!
For another example of "Down by the Banks," please refer to this source:
"Down by the Banks of the Hanky Panky." King County Library System, The Kingsgate Library, kcls.org/content/down-by-the-banks-of-the-hanky-panky/.
For more examples of children's hand clapping games, please refer to this source:
Sutton-Smith, Brian, et al., editors. Children's Folklore: A Source Book. University Press of Colorado, 1999. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt46nskz.
Collected by Kristin Wong
Paper Fortune-Teller – An American Childhood Classic
Tags: children, fortune telling, Game
"When I was in elementary school, my friends and I used to make this folded paper-contraption, kind of like origami, that was supposed to tell fortunes. Basically, you had to fold a standard piece of loose-leaf, like, 10 times. On each of the folds you would write numbers and colors, and then on the inside flaps, you would write some kind of fortune, like who you would marry or where you would live or what your job would be–or even all of the above. One person would be the one to 'move' the paper contraption back and forth, while the other person would choose the numbers/colors. For example, the if the person chose 3, you would move the paper back and forth 3 times before stopping on the configuration that showed the colors. Then they would choose the color, and the person would read the fortune underneath."
Context: The informant, ER, is student was born and raised in the United States, specifically Los Angeles, CA. She was a very outgoing and enjoyed doing lots of fun activities with her friends, including making lip-synced music videos and playing quirky games. This game was something that ER and her friends did a lot, repeating the fortune-telling over and over again in order to hopefully get a fortune that was favorable. However, only a few of the friends were capable of constructing the contraption, so you had to ask them to make one for you if you need wanted one of you own.
Analysis: Based on the insights of ER, I can see the how this game is an important piece of children's folklore that tell us a lot about our culture and the way that children see the world and their lives. With this particular game, we can see how children want to grow up and know more about their future and what they would be like. There is always a level of uncertainty for the future throughout our lives, however, the amount of control that we have over our future as a young child is much less than when we become older and more mature. Children are always anticipating what the future holds for them, and this game is a way to bring some wisdom to this struggle and help them alleviate the uncomfortableness of the uncertainty. Another example of a children's folk game that involves fortune-telling is a game-called MASH. This game involves writing down lists of various components of one's future, like spouse name, job and house style and use a specific number to determine which of components on the lists will be your future.
Along with this, the fact that only a few people had the ability to manufacture the paper object, it also created a bit of a power dynamic between the children that want to participate in the game, and those who are able to provide this game. Another interesting fact about this game was the fact that I also grew up with this, despite the fact that I live across the country in Rhode Island. This is demonstrative of the how children across the country are sharing their traditions and customs with each other, and disseminating it moreover. For another version/purpose of this paper device, see Mechling, Jay. Folk Groups and Folklore Genres. Edited by Elliot Oring. pp. 105.
one word stories (game)
Tags: children, Game, humor, story
Other language(s): austrian
Occupation: marketing
Residence: los altos
"When we would sit around the fire at night as kids we would tell stories in the form of one word. Which we would call "one word stories." So the rules of the game were everyone would sit in a circle and usually the oldest or youngest person would start with the phrase 'once upon a time there was' and the following person in the circle, which was always done clockwise, would say one word like 'fish'. This would then continue until a full story was formed. The stories always were quite comedic and didn't really make much sense in the end since the younger kids loved to yell out random words that a typical 9 year old would think funny."
Genre: folk game
Background: The interviewee, VP, is an American middle-aged female. VP resides in Northern California and comes directly from Austria and Latvian descent. VP remembers this game being taught to her by her American friends, however does not remember their exact origins or where they learned the game from. VP states that the game usually would consist of at least 3-4 younger children and often some adults to mediate. She mentioned that his game was played in a variety of locations sometimes around a candle at home or fire at her childhood cabin in Northern California. The game usually was centralized around funny and child inspired stories as it was primarily for the children of the group; the parents, as previously stated, were there to make sure the stories did not take a dark turn. This was a procedure put in place so none of the younger children would end up in tears over a death or other scary fate. VP mentioned that she passed this game down to her children as well, and in hopes they will do the same as it was product for some of her most memorable childhood memories.
Nationality: Austrian and Latvian
Interpretation: I, once being a young kid myself, have had a personal relationship to this game as it was passed down to me as a child. I have played this game time and time again with friends and parents. Although the goal is to make sure no one is upset with the twists and turns the story, I remember several participants in tears after certain games. I was left curious with the is game's concept and its origins, as my interviewee VP had no knowledge of this. A quick Google search later and I found a similar game by the name of Consequences. The game Consequences is not a typical board game, but is self-driven by its participants. There are two variations of the game, written and images based. These two game methods compliment the oral version VP practices which in turn creates a trifecta of written visual and aural stories. One version of Consequences is practiced by individuals drawing lines to create a creature or images, and the latter is done by the following template:
Adjective for man
Man's name
Adjective for woman
Woman's name
Where they met
What they went there for
What he wore
What she wore
What he said to her
What she said to him
The consequence (a description of what happened after)
What the world said
Although all three variations of this game are drastically different they focus upon imagination and blind story telling. This game is something that I will definitely attempt to pass on to others to inspire this level of connection and creatively.
Collected by Emma Paige
Cheese Touch
Tags: bullying, cheese touch, Childhood, diary of a wimpy kid, flirting, Game, recess, tag
Residence: California
Performance Date: 03/23/2019
"Cheese touch" a game of tag
The informant told me that she learned this game while in elementary school and that she's noticed that most people played this game when they were younger, even if they did not go to her school. The game originally came from the popular book "The Diary of a Wimpy Kid" when a character touched a piece of moldy cheese and was diagnosed with "the cheese touch." This game quickly caught on with elementary school children across the nation, even with kids who did not read the book. The game was essentially tag, but instead of "being it" it was called having the cheese touch. The informant notes that it was occasionally used to bully other children (popular kids would sometimes give the touch to a kid they thought was weird so that they would have an excuse to run away from or ignore said kid). She said that boys would mostly give it to other boys unless a boy had a crush on a girl, in which case he would give it to her. She confessed that she never really believed in the cheese touch but that it was just a fun game to play on the black top.
The informant goes to a school in Southern California and grew up in Newport beach where she attended a nice public school.
While this game was just something that the kids used to entertain themselves during recess, it gives insight on how young children socialize with one another. I find it interesting that the children would use the same strategy on a kid they were bullying and the kid they "had a crush on." Because children have no prior relationship experience, they don't know how to handle romantic feelings and may resort to this tactic in order to express their emotions.
Collected by Victoria Hammett
Lemonade Crunchy Ice
Tags: Childhood, Game, jump-rope, jumprope rhyme, recess, rhyme
Crunchy ice
Squeeze it once
Squeeze it twice
Touch the ground
Kick your boyfriend out of town
When the informant was younger she would do it with her close friends as an activity to do at church. She first learned it from her friend when she was about 8 years old. This version is specific to her region (San Diego) and has found that her friends who grew up in different cities do it differently. She says that it kept her entertained enough to want to go back to church and that she may have found church boring otherwise. It also made her interact with other kids at church- formed a little community. She says that the adults at church encouraged the song even though it had nothing to do with religion. She later shared this song with her friends at school.
The informant goes to college in Southern California and grew up in the San Diego area where she attended both a Christian private school and church every sunday. She also attended weekly bible study where she learned this song.
This song was definitely used as a form of entertainment but it was also used as a way to socialize and form new relationships. The informant used this song as an icebreaker to make new friends. Additionally, knowing this song gave her some sense of being apart of a group because all of her friends also knew the song, and if she wanted to be friends with someone new, she would teach her the song. She also noted that she refused to ever teach the song to boys because she was still at an age when she didn't like boys. Having a secret song with her girl friends made her feel like she was apart of the superior gender, in a way.
For another version of this song, go to: http://funclapping.com/song-list/lemonade-crunchy-ice/
Alternate version:
Lemonade, crunchy ice
Beat it once, beat it twice.
Turn around, touch the ground, FREEZE."Lemonade" is a clapping game that can be played traditionally with 2 children or with several kids all together. To play in a group the children will clap three times after these words – lemonade, crunchy ice, beat it once, beat it twice. After that the lines are repeated except you don't need to clap three times at the end. The game ends by turning around, touching the ground and then freezing. The first one to move is out.
I got singles in my britches
Tags: Childhood, competition, Game, in-group, morale, softball, song, Sports, Team
Yeehah (x2)
and it really really itches
(turn around and scratch butt)
Yeehah
I got doubles in my britches
I got tipples in my britches
I got triples in my britches
I got home runs in my britches
The informant use to sing this song at her soft ball games. They would use this song as a way to not only boost their own morale, but to also intimidate the other team. The song made her feel proud of herself and proud of her team.
The informant goes to college in Southern California and grew up in Newport beach where she attended a nice public school.
This song boosted the team's morale, as the informant said it did, but it also gave them a way of feeling like they were truy apart of a group. It was a way to separate them from the other team. Knowing the song was also a way of separating themselves from people who did not play softball or baseball and may not know the song or even what "singles" or "doubles" mean.


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Heli Holland is for over 40 years a name in the aviation and active in every facet of the helicopter industry.
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Bridge to Life's Belzer UW® Solution and Machine Perfusion Solution- Belzer UW® products are manufactured by Preservation Solutions, Inc., located in Elkhorn, Wisconsin. Since 1994, Preservation Solutions, Inc. has been instrumental in the development of preservative and transplant solutions for both abdominal cavity and chest cavity organ transplantation. Today, it is a leading manufacturer of specialty medical solutions, offering services and products to the organ transplant community, as well as to physicians and hospitals.
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Heat olive oil in a large pot over medium-high heat. Add onion, garlic, carrots, celery and sauté until onion begins to turn translucent. Add in all dry spices. Sauté a minute or so. Add tomatoes, broth, chickpeas, thyme and sugar. Season with a couple pinches of salt and about 10 grinds of fresh pepper. Stir well. Chickpeas should be just covered with liquid. Add a little bit more broth until the chickpeas are covered. Bring to a simmer, then lower heat to low and gently simmer for 45 minutes.
Use a potato masher to mash up some of the chickpeas right in the pot. Stir in the spinach and let heat through until wilted, just a couple minutes. Add lemon juice and cilantro. Fish out thyme sprigs, all the thyme leaves should have fallen into the soup by now. Season again, to taste, with salt and pepper.
this soup is a very different vegetable soup - a great change to the typical vegetable or minestrone. sounds like a lot of ingredients - but worth it! it comes out very tasty and freezes well. hearty and filling - great rainy or snowy day meal!