text:
Q: getting error 'double Employee::taxRate' is private this is a program about payroll but when compile the program it display error message.
getting error while compiling the program dev c++.
7   9   [Error] 'double Employee::taxRate' is private.
[Error] no matching function for call to 'HourlyEmp::HourlyEmp(const char [8], double, int, int)'
may any one please help me?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Employee {
    private:
        string name;
        double taxRate;
    public:
        Employee( string&, double );
        string getName();
        virtual double calcSalary() = 0;
};

Employee::Employee( string& n, double tr ): name(n){
    taxRate = tr;
}

string Employee::getName() {
    return name;
}

class SalariedEmp : public Employee
{
    private:
        double salary;
    public:
        SalariedEmp(string&,double,double);
        virtual double calcSalary();
};

SalariedEmp::SalariedEmp(string& n, double tr, double sal) : Employee( n, tr ) {
    salary = sal;
}

double SalariedEmp::calcSalary() {
    double tax = salary * taxRate;
    return salary - tax;
}

class HourlyEmp : public Employee {
    private:
        int hours;
        double hourlyRate;
    public:
        HourlyEmp(string&,double,int,double);
        virtual double calcSalary();
};

HourlyEmp ::HourlyEmp( string& n, double tr, int h, double hr ) : Employee( n, tr) {
    hours = h;
    hourlyRate = hr;
}
double HourlyEmp::calcSalary()
{
    double grossPay, tax;
    grossPay = hours * hourlyRate;
    tax = grossPay * taxRate;
    return grossPay - tax;
}

class CommEmp : public Employee
{
    private:
        double sales;
        double commRate;
    public:
        CommEmp( string&, double, double, double );
        virtual double calcSalary();
};

CommEmp::CommEmp( string& n, double tr, double s, double cr ) : Employee(n, tr ) {
    sales = s;
    commRate = cr;
}

double CommEmp::calcSalary()
{
    double grossPay = sales * commRate;
    double tax = grossPay * taxRate;
    return grossPay - tax;
}

int main() {
    Employee* emp[10];
    emp[0] = new SalariedEmp( "Aamir", 0.05, 15000 );
    emp[1] = new HourlyEmp( "Faakhir", 0.06, 160, 50 );
    emp[2] = new CommEmp( "Fuaad", 0.04, 150000, 10 );
    generatePayroll( emp, 10 );
    return 0;
}
void generatePayroll(Employee* emp[], int size) {
    cout << "Name\tNet Salary\n\n";
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        cout << emp[i]->getName() << "\t" << emp[i]->calcSalary() << "\n";
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Why John Mayer Quit Drinking After Drake's Birthday Party
John Mayer has been praised for his thoughtful songwriting, crazy sick guitar skills and overall great music. But on the flip side, he's also been used as gossip fodder for his partying ways. But in a new interview Complex, the Grammy Award winner opens up about reaching two years away from alcohol.
"It is the most personal thing to people," John said, referring to his previous alcohol-filled days. "Try talking to someone else about drinking. Try talking to someone else about how you haven't had a drink in two years and watch what happens to them. It is just so particular to your own spirit and psychology that it's almost impossible to develop one way of explaining it to someone else. You have to fight really hard to look at it from a critical point of view because it's constantly pushed on you. Every Friday and Saturday on social media there is enabling that is going on for drinking."
He also added, "What if I woke up every morning on Saturday and Sunday and put my feet on the ground and I just went, 'Not hungover!' And put it on social media every day. You forget that's an option."
What sparked this change in his lifestyle?
A six-day hangover following Drake's 30th birthday party.
"That's how big the hangover was," he revealed. "I looked out the window and I went, 'OK, John, what percentage of your potential would you like to have? Because if you say you'd like 60, and you'd like to spend the other 40 having fun, that's fine. But what percentage of what is available to you would you like to make happen? There's no wrong answer. What is it?' I went, '100.'"
He also delved into the recent passing of Mac Miller, who Mayer got to play with on "Small Worlds."
He said, "Every morning I wake up, I go, 'I get another one of these.' And most people figure that out much later on in life. Not drinking has a lot to do with plugging into that a little earlier than other people, but I go, like, 'I still get to ride the ride.' And that's why, when people we love pass away, we go, like, 'Oh, you can't stay on the ride?' When Mac Miller passed away, my first thought was, You don't get to stay here. You don't get to keep riding this ride, this beautiful ride that, if you're lucky enough to have the talent, you get to just keep…"
Watch more from John Mayer's chat with Complex and Fear of God designer Jerry Lorenzo, below.
17 Inspiring AF Times Demi Lovato Got Super Real About Addiction
Source: Why John Mayer Quit Drinking After Drake's Birthday Party
Filed Under: John Mayer

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Whether you're looking for wild adventures or something a little more relaxing, there's something for all the family at Erddig.
Throughout the holidays there's something new to discover.
The summer fun kicks off on Mondays with campfire cooking and meet the beekepers helping young explorers tick off more of their 50 Things to do list.
On Tuesdays, join our volunteers for a gentle game of croquet. Don't worry if you don't know the rules, they'll be on hand to guide you and your family around the course.
On Wednesdays, gee up for some horsing around at our hobby horse gymkhanas. Just pick your 'horse' and your colours then trot through some fun challenges set by our team.
Award-winning storyteller Jake Evans joins us on Thursdays and on Fridays our garden team will be doing seed planting and Mr Phoebus will be peddling through the past with Penny Farthing Demonstrations.
There's also tree climbing on the 23 August (additional charge).
Weekends are for relaxing right? It's up to you, join our Parkrun on Saturday morning at 9am and beginner running group at 10am or relax into the afternoon sunshine in the garden. Little ones can cartwheel on the lawn or head to Wolf's Den to let off steam.
Don't forget to spot the teddies in the house. Teddy spotting is a great way to keep younger children entertained whilst grown-ups can take in some more details of the house.
Wolf's Den natural play area spans nearly two acres of wild play space with den building, rope swings, balancing beams and a host of other natural play equipment built entirely from resources found on the 1,200-acre estate.
How long has it been since you've climbed a tree?
Check out the list of 50 Things to do before you're 11¾ and find fun adventures you can tick off by getting outdoors. We want to help kids and families reconnect with nature by getting messy making mud pies, hunting for bugs and camping out in the wild.
We've teamed up with the Great Big Tree Climbing Company to take young adventurers to new heights and tick off another of our 50 Things to do before 11 ¾. Visitors can climb higher than ever before and see Erddig from a different perspective. Tickets are £18.50 per session and suitable for children aged 6 years upwards. Book here or call 0344 249 1895.
Get started today and sign up for the 50 Things challenge. You can do nearly half of the 50 Things to do list at Erddig. Download Erddig and Chirk 50 Things checklist (PDF / 2.4MB) download here.
Older children might enjoy learning about the grim reality of servant life, from emptying chamber pots to 14 hour days and the nursery is always worth a visit to see how much toys have changed over time.
Keep up-to-date with our year-long event programme including open-air theatre evenings, Christmas and Easter trails, 50 Things activities, beginner running groups, Parkruns, orienteering and guided estate walks.
Warm welcome for two young donkeys, Lofty and Tambo, at Erddig.
Discover the landscaped park designed in the 18th century by Emes. Uncover one of Emes' most original features in the park, a cylindrical cascade, also known as the 'cup and saucer' and follow Wat's Dyke to the remains of a Norman motte and bailey castle.


text:
Football Tactics For Beginners
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A look at Gian Piero Gasperini's tactics at Atalanta
By Finley Armstrong
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After almost 3 years with Gian Piero Gasperini at the helm of Atalanta, they finished 3rd in the Serie A this season, securing European football yet again for the third year running but this time in the Champions League, for the first time in Atalanta's 111 year history. Since Gasperini has taken over the Bergamo side, they have entertained fans playing some of the most entertaining and tactically innovative football in Europe with their swift passing, energetic pressing and a large number of academy players promoted to the first team by Gasperini. This article will touch on Atalanta's recent transfer business and the current squad as well as highlighting a number of key characteristics of Gasperini's Atalanta, their strengths and weaknesses and where the club could potentially go moving forward.
Atalanta spent big by their standards this summer, breaking their record transfer fee for the second year running with the arrival of 27-year-old Duvan Zapata on a two-year loan with an option to buy from Sampdoria for €12.60 million. Now in April and with 26 goals to his name in all competitions, the €12.60 million spent on the Columbian now looks like a bargain and with West Ham being linked to the forward in January to the tune of €40 million, it looks like Atalanta could turn over a tidy profit on him if they wished. Bryan Cristante was brought in for €5 million following a successful loan spell the previous year however Atalanta, thanks to the ingenious Giovanni Sartori, yet again conducted smart business, loaning the midfielder to Roma for an initial €5 million and later selling him permanently making a €21 million profit off of him. Youngsters Davide Bettella, Marco Tumminello and Marco Carraro made up the rest of Atalanta's significant arrivals in the summer. Departures were pretty quiet for the club selling 2 and loaning one to SPAL however the eventual departures of Bryan Cristante and Frank Kessie will bring in a very handsome €45 million in the summer.
With all the summer dealings wrapped up, Gasperini had a squad of around 30 men to see him through the 18/19 campaign. The squad does seem slightly unbalanced with only 6 midfielders and 6 attackers and an ageing front line to rebuild in the upcoming transfer window, however, Gasperini had a plethora of defensive options to choose from which suits his 3-4-3 formation that he is wedded to. Gasperini does sometimes use a 3-4-2-1 formation or a 3-4-1-2 formation depending on the circumstances and opposition, however, by in large it would be fair to say he favours a 3-4-3. The front 3 are relied on heavily by Gasperini who's high press is very physically demanding and there is a lack of quality depth behind that front 3 that perhaps is worrying. Musa Barrow is an extremely exciting prospect however behind Gomez and Pasalic there is only really youngster Piccoli and veteran Ilicic so Atalanta have some rebuilding to do in the summer.
Chance creation from midfield and combinations
Atalanta's diminutive number 10, Alejandro Gomez, is known for his quick feet and ability to find space on the edge of the box and get his shot off. To create high-quality chances, Atalanta often rely on him to drift in centrally and combine with one of the midfielders in an advanced position. Their combinations rely on Atalanta overloading the opposition centrally with their attacking midfielders, striker and advanced midfielder all within very close proximity of each other in and around the box. The combination of dangerous combination play centrally and the threat from wide areas make Atalanta a tough team to defend against since they can hurt you in different ways. They've also scored 10 goals from set-pieces this season, which makes up for 15% of their goals, a small decrease from last season where their 14 set piece goals made up 25% of their goals. However, it's fair to say Gasperini has made them a threat from all angles.
Similarly, Atalanta create a number of chances from combination play between the front-three and/or an onrushing midfielder making a run from deep into the box. Unlike the previous method of chance creation I explained that relies on 3 central players all being very close to each other and moving in and around the box, this method relies more on the striker holding the ball up and playing a through ball into the path of a player making a run into the box. Players like Alejandro Gomez, Josip Ilicic and Mario Pasalic are key to this method with their creativity and passing quality. Duvan Zapata is often used as a target man up front and tries to link up play with the players around him, often trying to bring Remo Freuler and Marten de Roon into play from their deep midfield runs. Freuler has five to his name this season and his partner in midfield Marten De Roon has three and they play an important role in joining the attack with these types of deep runs. Last season it was Cristante who's brilliantly timed runs into the box and partnership with Alejandro Gomez caused defences havoc, and despite not scoring as many as the Italian last season, it is Remo Freuler who has taken up that role of supporting the attack with his deep runs from midfield.
Use of wing-backs and positional exchanges
Atalanta are known for their formidable attack, sitting behind only Juventus by one goal in goals scored in Serie A this season with 66 and this is largely due to their excellent use of the wide areas to create chances. Only 24% of their attack occurs in the middle of the pitch, the third lowest in the league which shows Gasperini clearly wants his side to utilise the wings more. Atalanta's wing-backs are instructed to stay as wide as possible at all times in order to find space behind the oppositions defensive line and deliver low crosses into the box or cut back. To allow the wing-backs as much space as possible out wide when attacking, Atalanta often pass to their number 10 in the half space to draw the opposition's full-back. This allows Atalanta's wing-back's space and time to get in behind the oppositions defence before the number 10 releases the ball out wide. Interestingly, Atalanta almost exclusively cross the ball low or cut inside. High crosses are rarely seen due to the difficulty of finishing them, especially when one of your front 3 is 5'4. Because of Atalanta's formidable attack, it would make sense for football bettors to place bets on Atalanta's games being high scoring on betting sites like Betway.
Atalanta don't always use this method however, sometimes using positional exchanges to advance the ball and isolate Gomez and Ilicic in the half-space just outside the box where we all know they are most lethal. The positional exchanges usually take up a rhombus shape and begin with one of either the left or right centre-backs carrying the ball forward to the wing-back position before releasing the ball to the wing back who takes up a more advanced position on the wing. The number 10 then drops deep into midfield to cover for the midfielder who would drop back into central defence to cover for the central defender who's roamed out wide. These rhombus-like positional exchanges prove to be extremely effective in advancing the ball but also allowing Gomez and Ilicic space just outside the box as I mentioned earlier. Ilicic ranks 3rd in Serie A for dribbles completed per 90 and Gomez 6th and can be extremely dangerous from that area of the pitch in 1on1 situations. Gomez, in particular, can shoot and pass with either foot, making him a nightmare for defenders. Another reason the exchanges are so effective is that if the defenders closely mark Gomez and Ilicic, the centre-back and the wing-back can create overloads on the flank. Moreover, the rhomboid positioning of the players maximizes the passing lanes between them. The cleverest thing about these positional exchanges, however, is that they can happen anywhere. Due to the 3-4-3 formation, the players can find rhomboid shapes all over the pitch and any player can initiate the move. A winger can run to the byline while the midfielder can move into the half-space outside the box. Any combination is possible. This freedom in positional interchanges increases the unpredictability of the tactics or in general, the attacking patterns exhibited by Atalanta and is one of their biggest strengths.
High pressure at a cost
Atalanta are just as well known for their attack as they are for their aggressive and highly demanding pressing. Gasperini employs a man-orientated zonal defence, trying to enter the offensive phase immediately and create transitions as quickly as possible. In the defensive phase, the wingers press from the outside, using the cover shadows to block off any passing lanes to the flanks, and instead forcing the opposition into trying to play through the middle of the pitch where the Atalanta midfield can condense and create a high-pressure area with little room for the opposition to manoeuvre. This comes at a cost however as due to Atalanta's extremely man-orientated zonal marking; defensive shape often flies out the window. Closely following men leaves a lot of gaps in their defence and players often get confused when and where they should exchange marking-duties leaving gaps in the defence. Immediate and constant pressure is required for Gasperini's system to work effectively and when it does work it's extremely hard to play against, however, for a club like Atalanta with a limited amount of resources and lack of quality depth, it is too difficult to maintain throughout the season. If the players are not in peak physical and mental state, the whole defensive strategy collapses. Player rotation and depth become critical when they participate in multiple competitions and this is something Atalanta struggle with. Atalanta's defence is intimidating and extremely effective when working well but risky and can come at a cost. Betting on Atalanta will be a torturous affair as predicting how their defence will play is a tough job but for the best odds on Atalanta, check out Betway88 Thai.
Atalanta like to play out from the back, playing with short, swift passing. Remo Freuler often drops deep into the vacant wing-back position in an attempt to progress the ball from deep and this proves to be very effective. Freuler ranked 5th in Europe's top 5 leagues last season for deep progressions per 90 and despite dropping off somewhat this season still ranks a respectable 12th, averaging 10.3 deep progressions per 90. Ilicic and Gomez usually stay in each half space and play short passes when receiving the ball always looking to go forward and attack. Gasperini's possession philosophy appears to be entirely based around getting the ball forward as quickly as possible in a controlled fashion. Atalanta are sometimes forced to play long when under pressure but by in large prefer to play out of the back when possible. They usually have a plan when being forced to play long, and hit a certain area, usually, the right half-space, in which their physically more dominant forward operates so he goes for the challenge to win the ball and the players close to him can concentrate on going for the 2nd ball. Gasperini tends to set up in a 3-4-2-1 shape in possession and therefore always maintain width through their wing-backs as well as having four players at different heights in central midfield. This box midfield creates further problems for the opposition as the midfielders will have two Atalanta players in front of them as well as two behind them.
What next for Atalanta?
Gasperini's target this season was to guide Atalanta to Champions League football for next season and he's delivered that in brilliant fashion. It was a tricky run-in to finishing 3rd in Serie A this year, with Gasperini's men remaining fully focused as they played Juventus and Lazio away from home, as well as the Coppa Italia final against Lazio in mid-May. As mentioned earlier, Atalanta do have limited resources to work with and an ageing front line with poor depth behind them to try and rebuild, however with Atalanta securing that 3rd place, there will be significantly more resources available for Gasperini to rebuild his side for next campaign. As well as this, Atalanta's famed academy will continue to churn out very promising young Italian players that Gasperini can mould into his side and who can keep up with his physically demanding style of play. Next season will be Atalanta's biggest yet in their 112-year history after booking a place in the Champions League and we can expect great things from Gasperini and his Atalanta side.
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While going through my favorite WordPress group on Facebook, I came across this post by Roy Sivan.
So, that's a valid question, a valid request that every developer would make. WordPress is free (as in freedom) and the community puts in a lot of efforts in sharing useful content. This content could be in any form ranging from quick tips to powerful plugins.
The official theme and plugin repo has thousands of free themes and plugins. Every user, including me, downloads and uses these plugins on personal and client sites. Sometimes, I will download multiple plugins and themes to check the one that fits my requirements. Some times, I might even modify any theme or plugin to meet my needs. That's all possible because of GPL.
How can you help developers?
Quick answer, by providing feedback. User feedbacks are important for every product. Be it Facebook or a free WP theme/plugin. User reviews help the developers fix issues, improve the functionality, provide better features and a better product. So, next time if you like or hate something about a theme or plugin, share it with the developer.
As I mentioned earlier, reviews are great to improve a product, they are good for bug fixing as well. If you have got any complaints, be kind. If you don't like it, tell the developer what you don't like.
Other than that, your reviews will help other users. A 4/5 star rating for a theme/plugin assures others that it's a good theme/plugin to use. It makes it easier for new users to narrow down their choices and pick the right one.
Even the most popular themes and plugins with over a hundred-thousand downloads hardly get a 0.1% reviews of the download count.
In order to rate a theme/plugin or write a review, you need to login to your WordPress.org account. If you don't have one, I request you to sign up. Once you are logged in, go to theme/plugin page and click on "Reviews" tab. That will take you to review page where you can click the green "add your review" button.
Now, you have a form to submit your review and ratings. It's that easy!
Here's another example of WP Job Manager plugin where a user complained about plugin in the review section. The problem seemed to be a conflict with some other plugin.
Okay! What are you doing next?
I confess, even I haven't written a review about a lot of themes and plugins that I have used. So, I am doing that today. Are you?


text:
You are here: Myfishbites > Movies > The Incredibles
The Incredibles has a U rating – so it's pretty harmless for the whole group (and the family, if that makes a difference!) It's quite good fun too and the majority of our group liked this movie.
Basic Background
The Incredibles are one of many Super Heroes in the earth and go around saving people, helping people. After one incident where Mr Incredible has done good work saving someone, he finds himself being sued by the plaintiff who didn't want to be sued. This leads to lots of other actions against Super Heroes and the government has no option but to retire them, secretly placing them into everyday jobs. Mr Incredible marries Elasto-Girl and they settle down and have 3 kids. But life is painfully dull and frustrating for Mr Incredible, who longs for more action. One day this opportunity comes along in a plot that draws the whole family into the schemes of a man, who used to worship Mr Incredible, but who Mr Incredible rejected. Only by working together can the family come out of 'hiding' and save the day.
The clip is from the first chapter (after the intro titles), up until the moment the monorail train is stopped from derailing by Mr Incredible. The clip lasts around 6mins 10secs. The clip includes Mr Incredible stop a getaway car, rescue a cat, help capture a purse thief, stop a suicide victim from dying, capture 'Bomb Voyage' and then stop the train from coming off the monorail (after a bomb has blown up the tracks).
The point is that Mr Incredible is a hero, fairly modest (though not completely!) Use this clip as you can! We used it during an Easter service to explain that the greatest hero / the greatest rescue was Jesus when he died and rose again!
Selfish Selflessness
Mr Incredible is the daddy – but one day he meets someone who didn't want to be saved and who then wants to sue him. We will find the same thing – people may deliberately reject the truth of Jesus.
Stuck in Everyday Life
Many people live very frustrated. There may be times where you feel stuck in one place, or unhappy in what you're doing. Often this is God's discipline, sometimes this is a process / stage we need to go through
Not Neglecting Those Closest To You
Mr Incredible is challenged by his wife one time as he's going out and not spending enough time with the family. Now, I am very focused and purpose driven as an individual. But recently God has been challenging people and I have been spending more time with my family and serving them, and others. This has bordered on the highly frustrating but it has definitely changed me for the God-better. I work with a youth pastor who puts his wife and 2 kids first – and I encourage this very actively and support his decision. Too many ministries and individuals in Christian work have fallen and struggles because they put their work before their family – and yet family must come first in the line of priorities from following Jesus.
Not Denying Who You Are
Mr Incredible has a really hard time denying who he is and what he really wants to do. Mrs Incredible has ben denying who she is for a very long time and it takes a crisis to force her to re-connect with who she is
There are times where Mr Incredible hides what he is doing from his wife and misdirects her / lies to her. This can never be right. As always, when people do this, Mr Incredible is found out. Firstly he's caught out trying to save people when he said he was out bowling. Second time, his adventures land him in serious trouble and Mrs Incredible has to go help rescue him.
Not rejecting other people
Before Mr Incredible is forced underground by the action taken against him, he is dashing round saving people and cats. He keeps bumping into an admittedly very annoying young boy, who calls himself 'Incrediboy'. He proves nothing but a problem to Mr Incredible and even means that one baddy gets away. Mr Incredible doesn't treat him badly, but doesn't show him love. This Incrediboy is the one who then turns against Mr Incredible and kills all the other super heroes except The Incredible family and one other, such is Incrediboy's bitterness about being 'rejcted' by Mr Incredible.
Let's never treat people badly, disrespect them, ignore them. You never know who they may become – I know people struggling with self worth simply from a throwaway comment from a teacher or an attitude of their parents. Conversely, just the smallest investment in someone can make such a difference.
We all have special powers / Enemy Lies
The Bible tells us that we all have a spiritual gift. We may not be able to bend our arms, create a forcefield or save the day. But God has gifted us and equipped us for a purpose.
The second thing is that all the 'goodies' in the movie have special powers – all of the family. But the 'baddies' in the movie e.g. Buddy do not have super powers. Instead they have to copy and create things. They don't have the natural in-built powers that The Incredibles have. This is like the enemy who lies in our ears and lies to us. But the devil has been defeated by Jesus and it is us who have the 'super-power' inside of us (God).
Use the clip towards the end of the movie when they battle the evil IncrediBoy – on the island. Scene	24. Timing 1:20:32 – 1:25:26 (when IncrediBoy turns up).
Linked with the above point – use the clip near the end of the movie when the Incredibles family work together to defeat the robot. This is Scene 29. Timing: 1:33:06 – 1:37:47 (when scene cuts to a limousine). This shows how we should work as a team, bringing all our gifts and skills to bear together, for God, with the one aim to glorify him. 1 Corinthians 12 talks about the church being the body, so use this Bible passage with the clip. Or you could choose a 'battle' scene from the Old Testament (Gideon, Joshua etc).


text:
Q: How to get real number of likes, despite of diffrences in URL I would like to get number of likes of specified URL.
/http://graph.facebook.com/http://www.example.com

However, there is a problem if URL looks like:
/http://www.example.com/page.php?param1=aaa&param2=bbb

Then Facebook treats it like:
/http://www.example.com/page.php

I tried to use urlencode(), but then I can get the wrong number, because for Facebook urls:
/http://www.example.com/page.php

and
/http://www.example.com/page.php?sort=by_date

are two diffrent pages.
On the other hand, I cannot remove all GETs, because they sometimes matters, e.g.
/http://www.example.com/?article=123

Is there any solution of this situation?

A: You can easily fix this by inputting the URL for the like botton. all you need to do is build the url and then pass it on. here is a php example :
$mainURL = "http://www.example.com/";
$articleID = $r['id']; // GET THE ARTICLE ID FROM DB OR SOMETHING
$finalURL = $mainURL . "?article=" . $articleID;

// here you can wget the facebook api and see the number of likes etc using $finalURL

A: Use this Facebook API method
https://api.facebook.com/method/fql.query?query=select total_count,like_count,comment_count,share_count,click_count from link_stat where url='http://www.google.com/'&format=json

Result:
[{"total_count":5328613,"like_count":934962,"comment_count":969801,"share_count":3423850,"click_count":265614}]

.

  $ch = curl_init();
   curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $call);
   curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
   $output = curl_exec($ch);
   curl_close($ch);
   return json_decode($output);
}

$fb_likes = reset( get_fb_likes("http://www.cnn.com") );
echo $fb_likes->total_count;
echo $fb_likes->like_count;
echo $fb_likes->comment_count;
echo $fb_likes->share_count;
echo $fb_likes->click_count;
?>

via http://halgatewood.com/get-number-of-facebook-likes-for-a-url/


text:
aliens alternative medicine artificial intelligence atheism belief biology brain Carl Sagan Christianity climate change consciousness conspiracy theories creationism critical thinking Darwin determinism Donald Trump evolution evolution and/or creationism faith free speech free will God history human behavior human nature Intelligent Design meaning medicine morality mythology neuroscience paranormal/supernatural/occult physics politics pseudoscience psychology race racism reason religion review science Science Salon skepticism The Michael Shermer Show tribute UFOs universe violence more keywords…
eSkeptic for April 24, 2021
In episode 175 of The Michael Shermer Show, Michael speaks with Brian Keating about How it All Began: Cosmic Inflation, the Multiverse, and the Nature of Scientific Proof. Plus, we present a review of Julia Galef's book The Scout Mindset: Why Some People See Things Clearly and Others Don't.
Travels Within the Feminist Divide
In this column social psychologist Carol Tavris discusses two new books whose authors separate what's right in the pursuit of justice from what's self-righteous. As skeptics, they repudiate received wisdom and party loyalty, showing that by separating what we wish for from wishful thinking, we can find better, more creative, more flexible routes to attaining the former.
eSkeptic for May 5, 2020
In Science Salon # 114, Michael Shermer speaks with Katherine Stewart about her new book The Power Worshippers: Inside the Dangerous Rise of Religious Nationalism. PLUS: Frank S. Robinson reviews The Tyranny of Virtue: Identity, The Academy, and the Hunt for Political Heresies by Robert Boyers.
Woke Gone Wild
Frank S. Robinson reviews The Tyranny of Virtue: Identity, The Academy, and the Hunt for Political Heresies by Robert Boyers.
Why Estrogen Matters
Sociologist and Certified Sex Therapist Marty Klein, Ph.D. reviews Estrogen Matters: Why Taking Hormones in Menopause Can Improve Women's Well-Being and Lengthen Their Lives — Without Raising the Risk of Breast Cancer by Avrum Bluming, M.D. and Carol Tavris, Ph.D.
eSkeptic for January 7, 2020
In Science Salon # 98 Michael Shermer speaks with Robert Pennock about his new book An Instinct for Truth: Curiosity and the Moral Character of Science. Taking a virtue-theoretic perspective, Pennock explores curiosity, veracity, skepticism, humility to evidence, and other scientific virtues and vices. PLUS, Sociologist and Certified Sex Therapist Marty Klein, Ph.D. reviews Estrogen Matters: Why Taking Hormones in Menopause Can Improve Women's Well-Being and Lengthen Their Lives — Without Raising the Risk of Breast Cancer by Avrum Bluming, M.D. and Carol Tavris, Ph.D.
Ten Years Away
…and Always Will Be
Peter Kassan reviews Artificial Intelligence: A Guide for Thinking Humans by Melanie Mitchell (Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 2019).
eSkeptic for December 31, 2019
In Science Salon # 97 Michael Shermer speaks with former Jehovah's Witness Amber Scorah about the psychology of religious belief and her new book Leaving the Witness: Exiting a Religion and Finding a Life. PLUS Peter Kassan reviews Artificial Intelligence: A Guide for Thinking Humans by Melanie Mitchell.
eSkeptic for November 19, 2019
In Science Salon # 92 Michael Shermer speaks with Tim Samuels about his brand new book: Future Man: How to Evolve and Thrive in the Age of Trump, Mansplaining, and #MeToo. PLUS: Michael Shermer reviews The Violence Paradox, a PBS NOVA film special based on Steven Pinker's book The Better Angels of Our Nature.
a Review of "The Violence Paradox"
Michael Shermer reviews The Violence Paradox, a upcoming two-hour PBS NOVA film special, a production of WGBH Boston, November 20, 2019.
What is Mental Illness, Anyway?
Peter Barglow, MD reviews Mind Fixers: Psychiatry's Troubled Search for the Biology of Mental Illness by Anne Harrington.
eSkeptic for July 9, 2019
In Science Salon # 74 Michael Shermer speaks with practicing psychiatrist and trauma scientist at the National Center for PTSD Shaili Jain, M.D about her new book The Unspeakable Mind, which shines a long-overdue light on the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) epidemic affecting today's fractured world; PLUS Chris Edwards reviews Skin in the Game: Hidden Asymmetries in Daily Life by Nassim Nicholas Taleb.
Dead Weight
Chris Edwards reviews Skin in the Game: Hidden Asymmetries in Daily Life by Nassim Nicholas Taleb.
American Atlantis
In the new book America Before: The Key to Earth's Lost Civilization, author Graham Hancock looks for traces of a lost Ice Age civilization in the Americas. Despite relying on controversial research and drawing extreme conclusions, his hunt still comes up short.
eSkeptic for October 17, 2018
Science Salon Podcast # 42: The Meaning of Life, the Universe, and Everything. A dialogue between Michael Shermer and psychologist Clay Routledge (Supernatural: Death, Meaning, and the Power of the Invisible World) on life's deepest and most meaningful issues.


If you haven't already heard about this Filipino fast-food chain, then you're sure to run into one in North America within the next five years.
Ethnic food, especially from the Philippines, was predicted to be a top trend for 2018, as Foodable reported in the past. It looks like Canada is really embracing this trend ever since Jollibee entered the market in 2016. The fast-food brand is exploring Ontario, Edmonton, Calgary, and Vancouver to further expansion plans.
A California school district began to offer plant-based meals across all their cafeterias this past academic year and had students choose whether or not they wanted to eat them based on taste. "The initiative was so successful, the meals will likely be offered again next year," reports KEYT.
We've heard about companies like Impossible Food and Beyond Meat making their way in restaurants, but the Santa Barbara Unified School District actually sourced her plant-based protein from a startup based out of Missouri. It's called Hungry Planet™.
According to the company's website, it focuses on creating an alternative protein to ground beef, chicken, pork, Italian sausage, chorizo sausage, and crab for culinary professionals to use as a 1:1 substitution in innovative entrees. The company says it develops its faux meats to delight the demanding tastes of meat lovers in the heart of the Midwest.
Today, if you're not innovating, you're falling behind. That's why Antunes, a 2018 Kitchen Innovation winner, has introduced not one but TWO innovations this year. Corporate Chef Joe Arvin, previously featured on shows like Chopped and The Taste, introduces us first to Antunes' Flatbread Toaster.
In an age where pitas and tacos are booming, operators are having a hard time keeping up with the demand. The Antunes Flatbread Toaster strives to solve that issue, heating tortillas, flatbreads, pitas, and more to over than 160 degrees in just seconds, allowing increased output in your business.
Working off of this inventive foundation, Arvin shows us a prototype from the Antunes team. Taking the incredible heat and speed from the toaster and combining that with a Teflon pouch, Antunes has created a way to churn out perfectly toasted, melty quesadillas with no blowout, consistently.
A second innovation from Antunes also takes speed to a new level.
Consumers today are looking for fresh dishes with simple ingredients. But they don't want to wait 20 minutes to get it. With Antunes, you can give them everything they want. Antunes' new Jet Steamer allows your operation to crack an egg into a cup, add a couple ingredients and seasonings like salt, pepper, and cheese and place the cup into the Jet Steamer. In no more than 12 seconds, that fresh egg is fully cooked, scrambled, and ready to be served. And the Jet Steamer can be used in an array of applications like soups, oatmeal, and even rice!
Learn more about this innovative brand in the video above, and stay tuned for more Restaurant Product Innovators coming soon!


text:
Euclidia vittata is a moth of the family Erebidae found in Chile.

References

Moths described in 1860
Euclidia
Endemic fauna of Chile

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Friday night ends with three shots. Cyllan Hicks, the head bartender at Clyde's Caribbean, pours complimentary rum-and–ginger-beer shots and joins me and my date in a sodden salutation before we call it a night at 1am.
It's not the best decision to ensure a restful Saturday morning, but, hey, it's vacation! Well, at least you'll think you're on one, thanks to this Trinidadian cocktail bar's breezy island vibes. Connected to the Caribbean restaurant Pearl's, the snug space has bright-yellow couches, a collage of calypso posters and a huge photograph of a naked man flanked by two women from a nudist colony. Clyde's feels like the type of off-the-beaten-path, locals-only bar you find when you sneak out of your all-inclusive resort during a lazy tropical getaway.
As such, most of the patrons act like they're personal friends of the Trinidadian Hicks, who is a one-man show behind the bar: He dances and sings along to his playlist of Kendrick Lamar and Travis Scott, divulges the best times to avoid Clyde's (dinnertime, when the space is crammed with parties waiting to get into Pearl's) and boasts about his cocktails. "I designed the drink menu, so they're all good," he says. In other words, Clyde's should really be called Cyllan's.
The cocktails were good. Would they be better on a beach? Yes. But they fit the bill for a Brooklyn tiki bar with a concrete back patio instead of a sandy one. The Jab Molassie, a "modern" margarita that tastes like a tart version of the classic summer drink, has orange liqueur, guava puree and passion-fruit juice, while the Toco Breeze is reminiscent of a lite Hurricane, thanks to the rum and grenadine flavors, spiced with some cinnamon syrup. If you feel a sugar rush coming on, the Gin Thyme is like Dove Cucumber & Green Tea Body Wash in cocktail form: a crispy-and-creamy combo made with a "garden mix" of cucumber, avocado and thyme.


A Boogie Wit Da Hoodie has chosen a curious time to release new music. According to Lil B, the Bronx rapper and his crew assaulted him at the Rolling Loud festival in the Bay Area Saturday, leading to B cancelling his show after addressing the crowd. A Boogie has not addressed Lil B or his alleged involvement in the attack, but seems to be taking advantage of the talk surrounding him at this time, as he expressed on Twitter. A Boogie's new song "Day 1" follows the same formula as much of the music on his recently released debut album The Bigger Artist, featuring a melancholic, piano-led instrumental accompanied by Boogie's auto-tuned confessionals. Boogie's album debuted within the top 5 of the Billboard Hot 100 earlier this month.


text:
HIPRA es una empresa farmacéutica biotecnológica enfocada en la prevención para la salud animal y humana, con una amplia gama de vacunas altamente innovadoras y un servicio de diagnóstico avanzado. Con la sede central en Cataluña, es la quinta fabricante mundial de vacunas veterinarias y líder de patentes en la década de 2010.

HIPRA tiene una sólida presencia internacional en más de 40 países con filiales propias, 3 centros de I+D y plantas de producción ubicadas estratégicamente en Europa (España) y América (Brasil).

Además, su extensa red de distribución internacional mantiene abiertos los canales de distribución con más de 100 países, cubriendo así los 5 continentes.

Desde 2020, la compañía está desarrollando una vacuna contra la Covid-19.

Historia
Los inicios se remontan al 1971 cuando un grupo de jóvenes emprendedores adquiere un pequeño laboratorio de Madrid fundado en 1954, llamado HIPRA (por los apellidos de sus antiguos creadores: Hidalgo y Prada), y se traslada a Amer (Girona).

El año 1991, con una plantilla de 100 personas y una facturación de 10 millones de euros, fue un año crucial en la trayectoria de HIPRA. Un nuevo equipo directivo altamente motivado redefine la política de expansión de la compañía. Empieza así un importante periodo de expansión técnica y comercial.

A partir del año 2000 se inició la internacionalización de HIPRA con la implementación de filiales propias alrededor del mundo. Actualmente HIPRA tiene filiales comerciales en 40 países, 3 centros de investigación y 6 plantas de producción ubicados estratégicamente en Europa y América. Su extensa red de distribución cubre los 5 continentes.

En 2009 se afinó el posicionamiento estratégico con la clara misión de ser el referente mundial en prevención, con productos diferenciales e innovadores y, por tanto, se dejó de invertir en productos farmacológicos.

En 2020, y en un contexto de pandemia por la Covid-19, HIPRA afrontó un nuevo reto valiéndose de su dilatada experiencia en vacunas de alta tecnología, el desarrollo de la vacuna contra este nuevo virus.

El año 2021 se creó la nueva División de Salud Humana para desarrollar nuevos productos innovadores. El mismo año se adquirió GoodGut, una start-up biotecnológica dedicada a la investigación y el desarrollo de pruebas diagnósticas para enfermedades digestivas.

Salud humana

Vacuna de la Covid-19
A raíz de la pandemia de Covid-19, HIPRA decidió salir de su mercado tradicional, la medicina veterinaria, para desarrollar la primera vacuna del estado contra la Covid-19. La vacuna que ha desarrollado HIPRA es una vacuna de proteína recombinante adyuvada, basada en un heterodímero de fusión del dominio de unión al receptor (RBD) que contiene las variantes alfa y beta del SARS-CoV-2.

La vacuna de HIPRA se conserva entre 2 y 8oC, facilitando el almacenamiento y distribución. La tecnología utilizada permite una gran versatilidad para adaptarla a nuevas variantes del virus, si es necesario en el futuro. Los resultados obtenidos hoy en día demuestran que la vacuna produce anticuerpos neutralizantes frente a las VOC actuales y también eficacia en la prevención de la enfermedad.

Creu de Sant Jordi
En junio de 2022, la Generalidad de Cataluña concedió a HIPRA la Creu de Sant Jordi por «su implicación en la investigación de una nueva vacuna contra la enfermedad causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2» y por su «compromiso con la salud pública del país».

Colaboración de HIPRA durante la pandemia
En el inicio de la pandemia HIPRA contactó con el Instituto Catalán de la Salud (ICS) para ofrecer su ayuda desinteresada en el contexto de crisis sanitaria. A partir de entonces, la compañía puso a disposición de las autoridades sanitarias unas nuevas instalaciones recientemente construidas en su sede central que tenía previsto inaugurar dentro de su plan de expansión de negocio (cerca de 700 m² de laboratorios previstos de la última tecnología en diagnóstico por PCR).

En estas nuevas instalaciones, técnicos de HIPRA, junto con profesionales del ICS, del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Girona (IDIBGI) y personal de la Universidad de Girona (UdG) empezaron a trabajar de forma desinteresada formando un equipo multidisciplinar que logró analizar cerca de 1.000 muestras diarias procedentes de hasta 7 hospitales de la región sanitaria de Girona y de zonas residenciales de la zona.

En total, la colaboración entre HIPRA y las autoridades sanitarias permitió analizar más de 30.000 pruebas PCR. El objetivo de este proyecto conjunto era claro: sumar esfuerzos para dar salida a la alta demanda de pruebas PCR a las que había que hacer frente durante los primeros meses de pandemia.

Salud animal
HIPRA ha desarrollado más de 100 vacunas destinadas a diferentes especies animales, tanto de producción como de compañía, contra una gran variedad de objetivos biológicos. Además de la fábrica que tiene en Amer, la sociedad tiene otra en Brasil, a la conurbación de Porto Alegre. También cuenta con un centro de investigación universitario en Estados Unidos.

Entre los productos que desarrolla HIPRA en salud animal, destacan las vacunas, los dispositivos de vacunación, los servicios de trazabilidad integral y los kits de diagnóstico de última generación.

Los productos de farmacia veterinaria que tiene registrados en España son:

One Health
Con su lema "Building immunity for a healthier world", HIPRA afirma su propósito de contribuir con soluciones que mejoran la salud global, tanto animal como humana, así como paralelamente actúa con respeto hacia el medio ambiente.

La compañía combina conocimientos y capacidades tanto en salud animal como humana, lo que la sitúa en una posición única para comprender y prevenir enfermedades zoonóticas como la Covid-19. La compañía afirma que la prevención es la mejor alternativa al uso de antibióticos en animales de producción, contribuyendo así a la mejora de la calidad de la proteína animal ya la reducción de las resistencias antimicrobianas.

Controversias
En la década de los 1990 la Comisión Nacional de la Competencia amonestó a Hipra y a otras empresas del sector como Bayer o Zeltia por pactar precios antes de concursos.

Referencias

Empresas multinacionales de salud
Productores de vacunas
Empresas farmacéuticas
Empresas farmacéuticas de España
Empresas fundadas en 1954
Empresas de España
Empresas de Cataluña
Amer
Empresas multinacionales con sede en España


Jenny and Chris VanDeventer, New Berlin, a son, Fletcher Reid VanDeventer, Monday, May 4, 2009. Grandparents are James and Wanda Mayfield of Girard and Mark and Georgene VanDeventer of Springfield. Great-grandparent is Paul Felmet of Nilwood.
Linda and Nicholas Fenski, Springfield, a son, Nicholas Andrew Fenski Jr., Wednesday, May 6, 2009. Grandparents are Diane and the late Russell Frederick of Springfield, Rob and Dara Clement of Mechanicsburg and Daniel Fenski of Springfield. Great-grandparents are Charles and Dollie Cleaver of Chatham and Vera Fenski of Sherman.
Amber and Brandon Smith, Springfield, a son, Kaimen Levi Smith, Friday, May 29, 2009. Grandparents are Don and Debbie Peyton and Rich and Martie Smith, all of Springfield. Great-grandparents are Jane Brooks and Patty Smith, both of Springfield, and Harold and Marilyn Brooks of Dana, Ind.
Heather Nutaut and Jordan Turley, Springfield, a son, Jaron James Turley, Thursday, June 11, 2009. Grandparents are James and Jeniffer Reese of Havana and PJ Nutaut and Michelle Hammitt, both of Springfield. Great-grandparents are Mary Lou Nutaut of Springfield, Mary Reese of Springfield, Robert Turley Jr. of Rochester and Rhea and Tom Allard of Springfield.
Joy and Jeff Boyer, Warrensburg, a daughter, Riley Elizabeth Boyer, Friday, June 12, 2009. Grandparents are Dave and Joyce Daluga of Pontiac and Ron and Bernie Boyer of Edinburg. Great-grandparents are Don and Ann Daluga of Pontiac and Leora LaMont of LeRoy.
Casey and Ronnie Boggs, Springfield, a daughter, Payton Lynn Boggs, Sunday, June 14, 2009. Grandparents are Luigi and Michele Pianezza of Springfield, Jamie Jones of Buffalo and Bill Crouse of Springfield.
Megan and Sam Fox IV, Springfield, a daughter, Mallory Marie Fox, Monday, June 15, 2009. Grandparents are Diane and Glenn Manning of Rochester, Pat Fox of Springfield and Sam Fox III of Sherman. Great-grandparents are Bernice and Albert Manning of Springfield and Cliff and Liz Williams of Cedar Park, Texas.
Sarah and Chris Jones, Divernon, a daughter, Addison Elizabeth Jones, Monday, June 15, 2009. Grandparents are Tim Bramley of Auburn, Beth and Carey McVickers of Taylorville and Linda Jones of Springfield. Great-grandparents are Myron and Joanne Vangeison and Andy and Wanda Ely, all of Springfield, and Burr and Margie McVickers of Williamsville.
Jennifer Lynn Ford and Tony Robert Lathan, Springfield, a daughter, Sydnei Elese Ford, Tuesday, June 16, 2009. Grandparents are Linda and Rob Strayer of Springfield.
Lanae and Bob Smithers, Springfield, a daughter, Elle Marie Smithers, Monday, June 15, 2009. Grandparents are Joe and Patti Kauffman of Springfield and Bob and Barb Smithers of Pleasant Plains. Great-grandparents are Ruth Kauffman and Tom DiLello, both of Springfield, and Marge Bellmer of Osage Beach, Mo.
Tammy and David Bowers Jr., Taylorville, a son, David Lynn Bowers III, Friday, June 19, 2009. Grandparents are Tim and Theresa Mayes of Taylorville, Jane Anne Eaglen of California, Mo., and David Bowers Sr. of Thayer, Mo. Great-grandfather is William Schroyer of Taylorville.
Juliette and Jeff Tinder, Springfield, a daughter, Johnna Camille Tinder, Saturday, June 20, 2009. Grandparents are Mickey and Penny Tinder of Springfield, Marie and Ron Lee of Monmouth, Patrice Holland of Monmouth and the late John Holland. Great-grandmother is Hannah Doreen Helm of Monmouth.
Jeffrey D. Kirkendoll and Erica R. Kirkendoll. Misty Cairy and Christopher Cairy. James Graham and Nancy Graham. Rachel Barnes and Nathaniel Barnes. Corey L. Deters and Brooke Deters. Gaurav Sangwan and Savita Sangwan. Dohn R. Campbell and Janice V. Campbell. Matthew L. Diamond and Meghan M. Diamond.
Special needs today: Special needs today: A-negative, A- and O-positive.
Lincoln Home National Historic Site, 8:30 a.m. to 7 p.m. daily. Tickets, required for admission to home, available in Visitor Center, 426 S. Seventh St. Free. Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, Sixth and Jefferson streets, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. Free. Abraham Lincoln Presidential Museum, Sixth and Jefferson streets, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily; $10 adults, $7 seniors, students and active military, $4 children 5-15, under 5 free. Lincoln Depot, Monroe Street at 10th Street Railroad Tracks, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily; free. Old State Capitol, Old Capitol Plaza downtown, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. Free, but donations ($2 adults, $1 children) suggested. Lincoln-Herndon Law Offices, 209 S. Sixth St., 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily. Free, but donations ($2 adults, $1 children) suggested. Lincoln Tomb, Oak Ridge Cemetery, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. Free. Dana-Thomas House, 301 E. Lawrence Ave., designed by Frank Lloyd Wright; 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesday through Sunday. Free, but donations ($5 adults, $3 children ages 3-17) suggested. Illinois World War II, Korean War and Vietnam Veterans memorials, Oak Ridge Cemetery, daily, cemetery hours. Free. State Capitol, Second Street and Capitol Avenue, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. weekdays; tours by appointment (789-2360), 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. weekdays, 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. weekends. Visitor Center (College Street west of Stratton Building), 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. weekdays; video presentation, 8-4. Free. Illinois State Military Museum, Camp Lincoln, 1301 N. MacArthur Blvd., 1 to 4:30 p.m. Tuesday-Saturday. Free. Vachel Lindsay House State Historic Site, 603 S. Fifth St., 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Tuesday-Saturday; free. Illinois State Museum, Spring and Edwards streets, 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday-Saturday, noon to 5 p.m. Sunday. Free. Illinois State Library, Second and Monroe streets, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. weekdays. Tours by appointment, 785-5600. Free. Illinois Executive Mansion, Fifth and Jackson streets, tours 9:30-11 a.m. and 2-3:30 p.m. Tuesday and Thursday, 9:30-11 a.m. Saturday; groups of 10 should make reservations (782-6450). Free. Illinois State Police Heritage Museum, 3936 Peoria Road, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Thursday and Saturday or by appointment (525-1922). Free, donations accepted. Lincoln's New Salem, Illinois 97 near Petersburg, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. Free, but donations ($4 adults, $2 children) suggested. Springfield Art Association Gallery, 700 N. Fourth St. Gallery 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. weekdays, 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Saturday. Free. Lincoln Memorial Garden & Nature Center, 2301 East Lake Shore Drive, sunrise to sunset daily; nature center, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Tuesday-Saturday, 1-4 p.m. Sunday. Free. Henson Robinson Zoo, 1100 East Lake Shore Drive, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily; $4 adults, $2.25 ages 3-12. Lincoln Library (Springfield's public library), 326 S. Seventh St., 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Monday-Thursday, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday. Closed Sunday. Washington Park Botanical Garden, noon to 4 p.m. weekdays, noon to 5 p.m. weekends. Free. Rees Memorial Carillon, Washington Park. Tour hours noon to dusk, Wednesday through Sunday, $2 adults, $1.50 children. Concerts noon and 3 p.m. Sunday; free. Illinois Fire Museum, 1-4 p.m. Monday-Friday, Illinois State Fairgrounds; free. Daughters of Union Veterans of Civil War National Headquarters & Museum, 503 S. Walnut St., 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Tuesday-Saturday. Free. Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Museum, 629 S. Seventh St., 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Tuesday-Saturday, or by appointment. (522-4373). Free.


SHANGHAI (BLOOMBERG) - Russian aluminium giant Rusal saw its share price nearly halved on Monday (April 9), while prices of the metal surged, after US sanctions on the company and its billionaire owner Oleg Deripaska prompted the producer to warn of potential debt defaults and "materially adverse" consequences.
The stock fell tumbled 49 per cent to HK$2.38 at around 0710 GMT, according to pricing from the Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing website. Aluminum prices jumped as much as 3.3 per cent to US$2,110 a metric ton on the London Metal Exchange, extending a 1.6 per cent gain in the previous session, as investors bet on supply disruptions.
The US Treasury on Friday included Rusal and seven other Deripaska-linked firms in a list of 12 Russian companies hit with sanctions that it said were intended to punish the country for actions in Crimea, Ukraine and Syria, and attempting to subvert Western democracies. The company, also listed in Moscow, is the biggest aluminum maker outside China, and the measures could hurt access to financial markets and disrupt shipments to world buyers.
"This does warrant a little bit of panic buying by traders - the risk is large enough and real enough to buy on the back of insecurity of supply," said Daniel Hynes, senior commodities strategist at Australia & New Zealand Banking Group. "Rusal's export-driven revenue is substantial and you have to put some sort of doubt over that supply. It's raising the supply risk premium."
The sanctions may result in technical defaults on some credit obligations and be "materially adverse to the business and prospects of the group," Rusal said Monday, adding its annual report may also be delayed.
"The company's primary focus remains its business and, most importantly, all of its global customers, investors and partners. The company will continue to ensure it abides by all applicable laws and regulations."
Rusal accounts for about 17 per cent of supply outside of China, according to Harbor Intelligence.
The US actions target Russian oligarchs whose companies have wide-ranging involvement in international capital markets. Deripaska called the reasons "groundless, ridiculous and absurd."
The Foreign Ministry is working on a response, spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said on a state television channel, according to state news agency Tass. "We have a whole list of possible measures that are being studied," Tass cited Zakharova as saying.
The move also raises questions for Glencore Plc and its billionaire chief Ivan Glasenberg. The commodity giant is one of Rusal's top shareholders and the biggest buyer of its metal, while Glasenberg sits on the board.
Aluminum, used in everything from aircraft to beer cans, has lost about 7 per cent this year on concerns about rising shipments from China, the largest producer. Companies there stand to benefit from the supply gap left by Rusal.
"The question is whether other countries will respect the sanctions," Paul Adkins, managing director of AZ China Ltd., said from Dusseldorf where he's attending a conference. "Rusal sells around 250,000 tons to 300,000 tons to the US, but what if Japan or South Korea also say no? It could get very messy."


text:
package net.runelite.client.plugins.combatlevel;

import com.google.inject.Provides;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import net.runelite.api.Client;
import net.runelite.api.Experience;
import net.runelite.api.GameState;
import net.runelite.api.Skill;
import net.runelite.api.WorldType;
import net.runelite.api.events.ConfigChanged;
import net.runelite.api.events.GameTick;
import net.runelite.api.events.ScriptCallbackEvent;
import net.runelite.api.widgets.Widget;
import net.runelite.api.widgets.WidgetInfo;
import net.runelite.client.callback.ClientThread;
import net.runelite.client.config.ConfigManager;
import net.runelite.client.eventbus.Subscribe;
import net.runelite.client.plugins.Plugin;
import net.runelite.client.plugins.PluginDescriptor;
import net.runelite.client.ui.overlay.OverlayManager;

@PluginDescriptor(
	name = "Combat Level",
	description = "Show a more accurate combat level in Combat Options panel and other combat level functions",
	tags = {"wilderness", "attack", "range"}
)
public class CombatLevelPlugin extends Plugin
{
	private static final DecimalFormat DECIMAL_FORMAT = new DecimalFormat("#.###");
	private static final String CONFIG_GROUP = "combatlevel";
	private static final String ATTACK_RANGE_CONFIG_KEY = "wildernessAttackLevelRange";
	private static final Pattern WILDERNESS_LEVEL_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^Level: (\\d+)$");
	private static final int SKULL_CONTAINER_ADJUSTED_ORIGINAL_Y = 6;
	private static final int WILDERNESS_LEVEL_TEXT_ADJUSTED_ORIGINAL_Y = 3;
	private static final int MIN_COMBAT_LEVEL = 3;

	private int originalWildernessLevelTextPosition = -1;
	private int originalSkullContainerPosition = -1;

	@Inject
	private Client client;

	@Inject
	private ClientThread clientThread;

	@Inject
	private CombatLevelConfig config;

	@Inject
	private CombatLevelOverlay overlay;

	@Inject
	private OverlayManager overlayManager;

	@Provides
	CombatLevelConfig provideConfig(ConfigManager configManager)
	{
		return configManager.getConfig(CombatLevelConfig.class);
	}

	@Override
	protected void startUp() throws Exception
	{
		overlayManager.add(overlay);

		if (config.wildernessAttackLevelRange())
		{
			appendAttackLevelRangeText();
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void shutDown() throws Exception
	{
		overlayManager.remove(overlay);
		Widget combatLevelWidget = client.getWidget(WidgetInfo.COMBAT_LEVEL);

		if (combatLevelWidget != null)
		{
			String widgetText = combatLevelWidget.getText();

			if (widgetText.contains("."))
			{
				combatLevelWidget.setText(widgetText.substring(0, widgetText.indexOf(".")));
			}
		}

		shutDownAttackLevelRange();
	}

	@Subscribe
	public void onGameTick(GameTick event)
	{
		if (client.getGameState() != GameState.LOGGED_IN)
		{
			return;
		}

		Widget combatLevelWidget = client.getWidget(WidgetInfo.COMBAT_LEVEL);
		if (combatLevelWidget == null)
		{
			return;
		}

		double combatLevelPrecise = Experience.getCombatLevelPrecise(
				client.getRealSkillLevel(Skill.ATTACK),
				client.getRealSkillLevel(Skill.STRENGTH),
				client.getRealSkillLevel(Skill.DEFENCE),
				client.getRealSkillLevel(Skill.HITPOINTS),
				client.getRealSkillLevel(Skill.MAGIC),
				client.getRealSkillLevel(Skill.RANGED),
				client.getRealSkillLevel(Skill.PRAYER)
		);

		combatLevelWidget.setText("Combat Lvl: " + DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(combatLevelPrecise));
	}

	@Subscribe
	public void onConfigChanged(ConfigChanged event)
	{
		if (!CONFIG_GROUP.equals(event.getGroup()) || !ATTACK_RANGE_CONFIG_KEY.equals(event.getKey()))
		{
			return;
		}

		if (config.wildernessAttackLevelRange())
		{
			appendAttackLevelRangeText();
		}
		else
		{
			shutDownAttackLevelRange();
		}
	}

	@Subscribe
	public void onScriptCallbackEvent(ScriptCallbackEvent event)
	{
		if (config.wildernessAttackLevelRange()
			&& "wildernessWidgetTextSet".equals(event.getEventName()))
		{
			appendAttackLevelRangeText();
		}
	}

	private void appendAttackLevelRangeText()
	{
		final Widget wildernessLevelWidget = client.getWidget(WidgetInfo.PVP_WILDERNESS_LEVEL);
		if (wildernessLevelWidget == null)
		{
			return;
		}

		final String wildernessLevelText = wildernessLevelWidget.getText();
		final Matcher m = WILDERNESS_LEVEL_PATTERN.matcher(wildernessLevelText);
		if (!m.matches()
			|| WorldType.isPvpWorld(client.getWorldType()))
		{
			return;
		}

		final Widget skullContainer = client.getWidget(WidgetInfo.PVP_SKULL_CONTAINER);
		if (originalWildernessLevelTextPosition == -1)
		{
			originalWildernessLevelTextPosition = wildernessLevelWidget.getOriginalY();
		}
		if (originalSkullContainerPosition == -1)
		{
			originalSkullContainerPosition = skullContainer.getRelativeY();
		}

		final int wildernessLevel = Integer.parseInt(m.group(1));
		final int combatLevel = client.getLocalPlayer().getCombatLevel();

		wildernessLevelWidget.setText(wildernessLevelText + "
" + combatAttackRange(combatLevel, wildernessLevel));
		wildernessLevelWidget.setOriginalY(WILDERNESS_LEVEL_TEXT_ADJUSTED_ORIGINAL_Y);
		skullContainer.setOriginalY(SKULL_CONTAINER_ADJUSTED_ORIGINAL_Y);

		clientThread.invoke(wildernessLevelWidget::revalidate);
		clientThread.invoke(skullContainer::revalidate);
	}

	private void shutDownAttackLevelRange()
	{
		if (WorldType.isPvpWorld(client.getWorldType()))
		{
			return;
		}

		final Widget wildernessLevelWidget = client.getWidget(WidgetInfo.PVP_WILDERNESS_LEVEL);
		if (wildernessLevelWidget != null)
		{
			String wildernessLevelText = wildernessLevelWidget.getText();
			if (wildernessLevelText.contains("
"))
			{
				wildernessLevelWidget.setText(wildernessLevelText.substring(0, wildernessLevelText.indexOf("
")));
			}
			wildernessLevelWidget.setOriginalY(originalWildernessLevelTextPosition);
			clientThread.invoke(wildernessLevelWidget::revalidate);
		}
		originalWildernessLevelTextPosition = -1;

		final Widget skullContainer = client.getWidget(WidgetInfo.PVP_SKULL_CONTAINER);
		if (skullContainer != null)
		{
			skullContainer.setOriginalY(originalSkullContainerPosition);
			clientThread.invoke(skullContainer::revalidate);
		}
		originalSkullContainerPosition = -1;
	}

	private static String combatAttackRange(final int combatLevel, final int wildernessLevel)
	{
		return Math.max(MIN_COMBAT_LEVEL, combatLevel - wildernessLevel) + "-" + Math.min(Experience.MAX_COMBAT_LEVEL, combatLevel + wildernessLevel);
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub