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Experience the Saga
Unearthed Saga
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Sins –
The class of the exiled. The Sins make up the lowest rank of the world's hierarchy, consisting of those who have disobeyed the stringent laws put in place after the fallout of the quake. These third-rate citizens now find themselves confined to natural prisons and subject to the cruelty of their oppressors. Branded and stripped of their name, the Sins are tossed onto landmasses that once represented the most prestigious parts of the world, only to find murder and looting as their new commonplace. The highest ranking class, the Hiezers, periodically distribute resources to the crumbling islands to keep the lowly residents from starving. Barring such a noble gesture, the wild-west of the world surely lies within these Exiled Continents.
The Sins are an assortment of defilers and strong minds alike. But confinement takes its toll, exhausting them to the point of hopelessness. An unruly group made up of all different backgrounds and professions, destined to live out their days with little purpose and even less freedom.
Yuprains –
The lowest level of the "civilized" classes. Restricted to limited, obligatory job functions with hindered opportunity to strive, the Yuprains generally accept their fate of strenuous manual labor. For men and women the same, they are all tasked with heavy lifting and long hours without discrimination. As directed by Terra architects, the Yuprains must portray obedience or are otherwise subject to on-site punishments, largely at the hands of Hiezer guards.
Terras –
Generally comprised of architects and robotics engineers, the Terras work closely with the class below, the Yuprains. Commonly muddled within similar working cities, these classes collaborate to make their livings and then often go home to segregated districts, separated by their allotted wealth or lack thereof. There are few who graduate to higher grounds; the talented minds that are called on to shadow the higher classes and carry-out their bidding. Those fortunate enough to find such a fate learn the arts of Ordinate Structuring: the reinforcement of buildings to make them resistant to natural disasters.
Remdons –
Military support to the Hiezer Elites, contracted to defend and protect. Expertly trained and heavily equipped, the Remdons serve mostly as on-call artillery. This class is segmented through legal agreements transposed and maintained by an appointed Secretary Order, one which assures that the proper compensation is negotiated for laying one's life on the line. The Remdons have been known to enjoy greater freedoms off-duty, considering the close watch and extreme vetting they're subjected to while on the clock. With much less prestige than their militant peers, minority participants take part in weapons handling and distribution, along with low grade foodstuff trade and crop work.
Templos –
The wars that followed the quake were swayed by their greatest contributors, the Templos. Skilled engineers and electricians fortified the most advanced Hiezer structures, as well as their own. The diverse group also works as weapon creators and testers, all pushing the brink of efficient warfare. They've aided the Hiezers by keeping the hierarchy one step above all who oppose them. But that's just one side of the spectrum. Some are also hunters, and others, culinary specialists. A useful and dangerous class, one that has earned its spot above the Remdons.
Vacals –
The curative, the resolute, these professionals are widely disbursed to keep the world breathing. Those that manage to ascend to Vacal from lower ranks are obliged to understand basic medical functions before advancing onward, if ever. Such a critical rite of passage is skipped only by few. The Vacals strive for betterment, not dominance. They use their work to heal as doctors, surgeons, medics, nurses, and all others that could provide aid to both the mental functions and to the anatomy. The only diversification the Vacals may experience within their group is from low-regarded guilds that band to keep the arts alive. Painters, thespians, and the like are laughed at, both on and off stage, deemed the slackers of the hierarchy.
Dactuars –
Citizens of the world that preserve the old way of life, upholding the highest forms of civilization that existed prior to the earth's attempt to undo it. Judges, lawmakers, financiers, reporters, and all the other white collar professions of the old world, who lift nothing more than a finger. Often criticized as the lapdogs of the Hiezers, the Dactuars hold to higher esteem than name calling, and work to build the economy and the hierarchy, whether or not being guided by an invisible hand. The beginning of the elite starts here, awarded with the most advanced luxuries the new-world has to offer.
Hiezers –
Those that sit on the throne after the fall of the free world, this is a community that had set aside their differences and banded together in a desperate rush as the collapse ensued. All of the old-world's wealth pooled into one pot before it would count for nothing. The Hiezers began with one goal, to preserve what was left of society after the breaking grounds crippled its structure. Populated with strategists, scientists, and master delegators, this class used the masses of the hierarchy to further its agenda; they strove to preserve a world of dignity and civility.
The goal was admirable and just until the passage of time perverted the idea, until deviant minds became struck with power, polluting the ideals that the Hiezers once stood for.
Welcome, fellow Sins! Join for your free copy of Unearthed: The Forsaken Bond. You'll also be notified of discounts on my books, new project announcements, giveaways, and more. And if it doesn't go without saying, feel free to drop me a line through email whenever. Enjoy!


To call Hotel Ibrahim Pasha a B&B would be to do it something of a disservice – it's actually a very nicely turned out little boutique hotel. But it's got all the best qualities of a great B&B: the affable owner Mehmet potters about during the day and tells you where he personally likes to dine or shop, and when he's not around the staff behave like they have a personal stake in the place.
The downstairs communal area has to be one of the most inviting, homely spaces you'll find anywhere. Spreading out across two knocked through townhouse buildings, it's compact, cosy and decorated very much in the style of a home rather than a hotel. There are a couple of artfully battered leather sofas to settle into with an apple tea, some Turkish delight, and one of the books on the history and art of Istanbul that fill the shelves. (In winter, the open fires are lit, upping the cosy factor a notch or two more.) On hot summer nights there's a roof terrace that opens right out onto a truly spectacular view of the Blue Mosque.
The rooms run off tiled hallways dotted with 19th-century prints, thoughtfully chosen artworks and photographs of the city. They're comfortable and largely fairly simple affairs with those at the top of the building the largest (and most expensive). In the mornings you come downstairs to a buffet breakfast table groaning with a selection of cheeses, breads, olives, jams, honey, spinach borek and homemade cake.
Child-friendly: Fine for parents with babies. But the stairs mean it's probably not suited for rampaging toddlers.
Restaurant & bar: Drinks can be taken by the fire or on the rooftop to admire the views of the Blue Mosque. There's no restaurant, but the breakfast buffet spread is fantastic.
Location: Once you've cricked your neck by gazing up at Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, there are a number of other fascinating things to see and do right on Hotel Ibrahim Pasha's doorstep. The city's other marquee sight, Topkapi Palace, is just the other side of the Hagia Sophia (you can pop into one of the atmospheric underground cisterns of Yerenbatan and Binbirdirek Sarnici on the way), while another brace of beautiful mosques, Suleymaniye and Sokollu Mehmet Pasa, are also nearby.
Getting there: As one of the world's great capitals, Istanbul is firmly on the budget airlines map. Turkish Airlines (Turkishairlines.com) also fly regularly from London, Birmingham and Manchester to Istanbul Ataturk. Having landed in the city, a taxi ride of around 45 minutes lies in store. Getting from the hotel to other parts of the city is simple: you can hop on a tram running down the hill and over the Galata Bridge to Taksim. For Beyoglu, Nisantasi and Galatasaray as well as various other points up and down the Bosphorus, the ferry ports of Sirkeci and Harem are also nearby.
Insider fact: Ibrahim Pasha was the most powerful of all the Ottoman Grand Viziers and the trusted right-hand man of Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent. After a series of successful military campaigns he eventually fell from grace (amidst the usual court intrigue and plotting) and was sentenced to death by his life-long friend.


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Products / *SOLD OUT* Young Adult October '22: Things We Couldn't Say
*SOLD OUT* Young Adult October '22: Things We Couldn't Say
Things We Couldn't Say
By: Jay Coles
Young Adult October 2022
*Shipped October 2022*
From one of the brightest and most acclaimed new lights in YA fiction, a fantastic new novel about a bi Black boy finding first love... and facing the return of the mother who abandoned his preacher family when he was nine.
There's always been a hole in Gio's life. Not because he's into both guys and girls. Not because his father has some drinking issues. Not because his friends are always bringing him their drama. No, the hole in Gio's life takes the shape of his birth mom, who left Gio, his brother, and his father when Gio was nine years old. For eight years, he never heard a word from her... and now, just as he's started to get his life together, she's back.
It's hard for Gio to know what to do. Can he forgive her like she wants to be forgiven? Or should he tell her she lost her chance to be in his life? Complicating things further, Gio's started to hang out with David, a new guy on the basketball team. Are they friends? More than friends? At first, Gio's not sure... especially because he's not sure what he wants from anyone right now.
There are no easy answers to love -- whether it's family love or friend love or romantic love. In Things We Couldn't Say, Jay Coles, acclaimed author of Tyler Johnson Was Here, shows us a guy trying to navigate love in all its ambiguity -- hoping at the other end he'll be able to figure out who is and who he should be.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The cherry blossom has been a source of inspiration for centuries and remains an important symbol of spring around the world. From traditional Japanese and Indian folk tales to the intriguing story behind Washington DC's famous cherry blossom trees, these stories celebrate the beloved flower and its ability to bring people together.
In the style of the Picture the Seasons books, this book looks at the life cycle of a cherry tree, the history behind the gift of the Japanese cherry trees to our nation's capital, and the association of cherry trees and spring. Vibrant scenes from the Cherry Blossom Festival and the flood of visitors to the Tidal Basin are balanced with shots of the natural beauty of these trees.
Product Description: Spring had finally come and everyone in the village was happy, despite being poor — everyone except the miserly landlord. Mumbling and grumbling, he sat all alone eating a bowl of cherries and glaring as the villagers sang and danced in the meadow. Then, quite by accident, he swallowed a cherry pit. The pit began to sprout. Soon the landlord was the wonder of the village — a cherry tree was growing on top of his head! What happened to the cherry tree and to the wicked landlord is a favorite joke in Japan.


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Tyra Banks: Through The Years
July 04, 2015 · By lonia Admin · 0 comment
Tyra Banks has been an inspiration to millions of girls across the world for years. Not only is she the creator and host of popular television show "America's Next Top Model" she also holds the title of former supermodel, talk show host, author, actress, producer and many more. Declaring her a true renaissance woman Tyra has turned her runway success into a multi-media empire. Today we see Tyra as a beautiful, tall, sassy, and fiercely confident success but it was not always that easy her road to success started as a bumpy one.
During Tyra's childhood she encountered many social pressures from her peers that caused her to experience highs and lows in self esteem. She was the popular girl next door, the one everyone wanted to be, and a mini Regina George with a mean clique to match. Well that is until mother nature knocking came with her little friend named puberty. As soon as Tyra entered high school she became experienced the exact opposite popularity and became bottom of the social food chain. Ridiculed and taunted because of her newly found growth spurt Tyra recalls "I went from being the popular girl who looked normal, to being considered a freak." Regardless of the cruelty exhibited by her classmates Tyra said it taught her important lessons on kindness and says "It turned out that the best things [to happen to me] in my life were to be made fun of, and to have no friends, and to feel miserable every single day.".
By the time she reached 17 the awkward teenage phase had passed. She now resembled the Victoria Secret's Angel that everyone would soon know her to be and had learned to embrace her larger than life looks. Her first attempts at finding a modeling agency were less than successful, she was met with rejection and discrimination a little deja vu from her less than glamourous early high school years. Banks remembers that one agency said she looked "too ethnic" and another said that it "already had a black woman and didn't want another." Then in 1990 when hope was almost lost Tyra received a contract with Elite Model Management, one of the biggest modeling agencies in the world. Her career took off from there and she did her first shoot for the cover of Seventeen Magazine. During the early years of Tyra Banks's career she decided to take a risk and move to Paris. Banks quickly experienced overwhelming success and quickly surpassed expectations set for models new to the industry. She booked over 25 runway shows in one season instantly crowning her the model to look out for.
Growing up Tyra was taught to have an appreciation for food and gained 20-30 pounds because of it. Unfortunately back in the 90's it was an unspoken rule that if you modeled you were forbidden to gain weight. Thin models walked the runways, graced the cover of magazines, and were the faces of fashion houses around the world. Her modeling agency then showed her a list of designers that didn't want to book her because she was too curvy. Unwilling to starve herself and conform to the impossible standards set by the industry Banks returned to the United States 2o pounds heavier to pursue a career in swimwear and lingerie modeling. This move became the one that changed Tyra's career and life forever and brought her to the supermodel status she owns today.
Tyra soon began pioneering the world of women's modeling. She became the first African American woman to grace the cover of GQ, one of the original Victoria Secret's Angels, and sold more bras and panties than any other model who had ever posed for the brand. She also had very lucrative careers with Sport's Illustrated and Cover Girl. Not only was Tyra a heavily sought after supermodel but she was also a successful actor making several appearance on Fresh Prince of Bel Air, Love & Basketball, Coyote Ugly, Gossip Girl, and starred in her very own movie Life Sized.
Moving away from the modeling and acting scene Tyra took on the role of host and producer. In 2003 Tyra created the hit show America's Next Top Model, a reality show geared toward aspiring models, and hosted her own talk show The Tyra Show in 2005. One of her talk show's most notable moments was when some unflattering pics of her surfaced on the web and she marched across stage in the same bathing suit and told the media to "Kiss my fat booty!" I say more power to you girl! In 2010 she said farewell to her talk show in order to focus on promoting positive messages to women across the world. Tyra's biggest cause is ensuring that there are healthy standards set in the modeling industry and developing girl's who have positive outlooks on body images.
Over the years Tyra's personal life has been put under a magnifying glass by the media constantly being observed by the public eye and judgment unfortunately is something that she's used to. She's been constantly ridiculed over weight gain and many other appearance "issues", but through it all Tyra has become a stronger woman because of it. In a recent interview the supermodel that sports a size 11.5 shoe said "I realize now that failure is just as valuable as success. I've had failures that made me want to shrink under my bedcovers for days and feel sorry for myself, like my world was crumbling around me. In the end, I learned from each failure. I am a true believer that if you're not experiencing failure in your work life or business, you're playing it too safe. Shake it up. Take a risk. Without struggle, your success will be marginal."
Tyra's story is truly inspirational and whether you're a girl struggling with her confidence, hurting from failure or rejection, or if you're trying to follow in Tyra's same footsteps we can all identify with some part of her story. We should keep our heads held high regardless of the negativity thrown at us everyday because it only takes one yes one piece of positivity to make a world of difference.
Have a great day Lovelies!
For more news and updates follow us on twitter @LoniaShoes and instagram @loniashoes. Check out our upcoming collection at www.loniashoes.com
Olivia Gibson is currently an ambitious student from the Metro Atlanta area, who has future hopes of becoming established in the fashion industry for marketing and sales. Her passion for fashion started out at a young age. She knew who Ralph Lauren was before she knew her times tables. As the years went on, her interest in couture grew. Shoes are her specialty and there's a part of her heart solely reserved for them. Fashion is her life and she could not imagine a future in anything else. Olivia enjoys writing about current industry trends and events in the ever changing world of fashion and entertainment. She eventually wants to impact the world positively and hopes that fashion will give her an outlet to do just that.
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Data and Variant entities are implemented in the repository as database tables. The table name is taken from the entity physical file name.
Each element is implemented as a repository field. It also becomes a field in a file during the database build.
The identifying element will become part of the key to the file. The complete file key may be determined by relationships.
If a data type was specified for the element, the field will reference the corresponding data type field's characteristics. In addition, validation rules and help text will be copied from the reference field.
If a data type was not specified, the field is created from the type and length details in the model.
Element notes become field-level help text.
xxxxxxxxx is the element field name.
a logical file for the file which includes the inherited, foreign key element(s).
If a logical view name has been specified on the relationship, it will be used. Note that a logical view name should have been specified if the physical file name of the affected entity is greater than the maximum length allowed (10 if the *RPGIV setting in your IBM i enabled, 8 if it is not). A build error will be generated if the entity physical file name is longer than the maximum allowed and a logical view name has not been specified.
nn is a unique, two-digit number.
A user view will create a logical file in LANSA.
If a logical view name has been specified, it will be used. Note that a logical view name should have been specified if the physical file name of the affected entity is greater than the maximum number of characters allowed. A build error will be generated if the entity physical file name is more than the maximum number of characters allowed and a logical view name has not been specified.
nn is a unique, two digit number. Note that these numbers will follow on sequentially from those in logical files which have been automatically created by the modeler as the result of relationships with other files.


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Palestine, Petitions
FREE AHED TAMIMI
January 7, 2018 admin	4 Comments
Petition: Free Ahed Tamimi!
This petition https://tinyurl.com/ybop5xcq has been created by the Hamilton Coalition To Stop The War.
Petition Canadian political leaders to use their influence to
Ahed Tamimi, the 16-year-old Palestinian girl who courageously resisted the invasion of the Israeli army into her village and her family's property, has just been sentenced to 2 years of imprisonment and a fine of 6000 shekels by the Israeli government. Ahed was held in military custody, along with her mother and other family members, since her arrest three days after the video of her slapping and kicking Israeli soldiers in her village of Nabi Saleh, in the Occupied West Bank of Palestine, went viral around the world on Dec. 15, 2017.
Demands for Ahed's immediate release have flooded in from every part of the world. Now, it's the turn of Canadians to express to express their outrage that the indigenous inhabitants of historic Palestine, including women and children, are treated, and have been treated, in such a shameful way for more than 50 years by the Israeli occupiers.
Tragically, there are about 8000 Palestinian political prisoners, including several hundred children such as Ahed, in Israeli jails at any given time, suffering inhumane conditions and torture, well-documented by the International Red Cross and other international agencies. Many of the prisoners are kept in custody for decades under "administrative detention", without evidence or trials, and this could be the fate of Ahed Tamimi, unless there is a massive international campaign for her release.
To this end, the Hamilton Coalition To Stop The War asks you to sign this petition to Canadian political leaders: Prime Minister Justin Trudeau; Canadian Global Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland; Jagmeet Singh, New Democratic Party leader; Andrew Scheer, Conservative Party leader; Martine Ouellet, Bloc Québécois leader; and Elizabeth May, Green Party leader. We are asking Trudeau and Freeland to use their influence with the Israeli government, through the many political, economic, and security arrangements between Canada and Israel, to apply pressure on Israel for the immediate and unconditional release of Ahed Tamimi. We ask the other Canadian political leaders to use their national prominence publicly to call for Ahed to be set free NOW.
We note that the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza has been deemed illegal for fifty years by the United Nations and that, UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW, THE PALESTINIAN PEOPLE HAVE THE RIGHT TO RESIST THE OCCUPATION.
As Jeremy Corbyn, the new leader of the UK Labour Party has noted, "This girl who has been arrested, she shouldn't be in prison because children should never be in prison. And if people are standing up for their rights, then they should be allowed to do that."
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
Canadian Global Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland
Jagmeet Singh, New Democratic Party leader; Andrew Scheer, Conservative Party leader; Martine Ouellet, Bloc Québécois leader; Elizabeth May, Green Party leader
Petition by: Hamilton Coalition to Stop the War
Petition Link
Previous PostVideo: "North Korea and the Danger of Nuclear War"Next PostRadio interview about Korea crisis
4 thoughts on "FREE AHED TAMIMI"
Khaled Mouammar says:
By remaining silent Canada becomes complicit in apartheid Israel's violation and mistreatment of Paletinian children
Jamal Darwish says:
Stop Aparthied and ovcupation in Palestine
Stan Squires says:
I am from Vancouver,Canada and I wanted to say that Ahed Tamimi is an Hero to many people in the world and she should be freed immediately.It is a crime against Humanity for Israel to have this Girl who have the support of the whole world in prison.It is Israel that is in the wrong not Ahed Tamimi.


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John Ruther (o Ruller) Brooke (21 de julio de 1838 – 5 septiembre de 1926) Mayor General del ejército de los Estados Unidos durante la Guerra Civil, y durante la Hispano-Cubano-Estadounidense, fue nombrado gobernador militar de las Colonias de Estados Unidos Cuba y Puerto Rico.

Brooke nació en Filadelfia, Pensilvania y fue educado en las cercanías de Collegeville y West Chester. Su carrera militar comenzó cuando se unió a la 4.ª infantería de Pensilvania con rango de capitán en 1861, poco después, fue promovido a coronel de la 53 infantería de Pensilvania y sirvió en la campaña peninsular.

Durante la Batalla de Antietam en septiembre del 1862 sirvió como comandante de brigada, obteniendo al año siguiente la jefatura de la brigada de la primera división del 2.º cuerpo, a la cual dirigió en la Batalla de Chancellorsville y durante la Campaña de Gettysburg.

Al segundo día de la Batalla de Gettysburg, el 2 de julio de 1863, el Teniente General de la Confederación del Sur, James Longstreet lanzó su ofensiva contra las líneas del ejército de la unión, y el entonces Coronel Brooke con sus fuerzas resistió el temible embate en una fuerte contraofensiva, recibió heridas de bala que pusieron su vida en grave peligro. Su valerosa acción aguantó el empuje de los confederados.

Al recobrarse, participa en la campaña de Overland, de la que vale citar la batalla de la corte de Spotvalnia. Es por esta época, en mayo de 1864 que fue promovido al rango de Brigadier General de voluntarios, siendo herido una vez más de manera crítica en la Batalla de Cold Harbor en junio siguiente. Por estas acciones fue entonces ascendido al rango de Mayor General del ejército de voluntarios.

En 1866, Brooke aceptó el puesto de teniente coronel del 37 regimiento de infantería del ejército regular de los Estados Unidos, tres años después fue promovido al rango de Coronel del 13 regimiento de infantería del mismo ejército prestando servicios en las postas fronterizas de su país.

En 1888, fue promovido a Brigadier General, y estuvo al frente del departamento de Platte en 1890, cuando la Danza de los fantasmas (Ghost Dance). Siguiendo las órdenes del General Nelson Miles, se apresuró hacia la famosa wounded Knee (rodilla hincada) al mando del 7.º Regimiento de Caballería.

En 1897 fue nombrado mayor general del Ejército de los Estados Unidos y le fue asignado el comando del  cuerpo del ejército durante la Hispano-Cubano-Estadounidense, en Puerto Rico, desembarcó en Arroyo junto al general Hains al poco tiempo después el Armisticio de Guayama estaba siendo firmado.

Cuando el general Nelson Appleton Miles dejó la isla en octubre de 1898, fue nombrado gobernador militar y jefe del ejército de ocupación de los Estados Unidos. El 6 de diciembre del propio año, Brooke, siendo reemplazado del cargo por Guy Vernon Henry, se dirige hacia la isla de Cuba donde, el 13 de diciembre, fue nombrado Gobernador.

Se retiró el 21 de julio de 1902, hacia su Filadelfia natal, en donde vivió hasta la avanzada edad de 88 años, muriendo en 1926. Sus restos se encuentran en el Cementerio Nacional de Arlington, Washington D.C., Estados Unidos de América.

Véase también
 Gobernantes de Cuba
 Gobernadores coloniales de Cuba
 Capitanía General de Cuba

Militares de Estados Unidos
Políticos de Estados Unidos
Gobernantes de Cuba
Relaciones Cuba-Estados Unidos
Gobernantes de Puerto Rico
Personas de Pensilvania
Personas enterradas en el Cementerio Nacional de Arlington
Nacidos en Filadelfia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


This page describes WLAN authentication frame and deauthentication frame as per IEEE 802.11 WLAN standard. It mentions WLAN status codes and reason codes.
Authentication in WLAN network refers to establishing the station's identity prior to complete the association. Deauthentication refers to terminating the same.
Different algorithms are developed for this purpose. Authentication Algorithm Number decides which algorithm will be selected. As there are many steps involved in the process, sequence number is used for all the frames during exchange authentication frames.
The challenge text is transmitted using the 'Challenge Text information element'. This shared key authentication system requires that mobile station need to successfully decrypt the encrypted challenge text.
Status code field is of 16 bits in size. It indicates success or failure of an operation. O indicates success and non-zero value indicates failure.
As the name suggests, it is used to end an authentication relation between AP and STA. Reason code field of size 16 bits is used here. It mentions the reason of why sender has not joined the network.


This course begins with an examination of the Workplace Safety and Insurance Act and how the compensation system operates. An emphasis is placed on a detailed examination of the Occupational Health and Safety Act and the Canada Labour Code Part 2. A thorough analysis of the elements of the Internal Responsibility System is provided (duties, committees, work refusals). Secondary federal and provincial legislation is also covered. The course concludes with issues related to enforcement, prosecutions and due diligence.
Note: COHS cannot be replaced by CMHR 711 as a course credit towards the Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety.


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Hedge Funds-News
Hedge Funds Are Buying ITT Inc. (ITT)
Published on October 14, 2019 at 6:37 pm by Abigail Fisher in Hedge Funds, News
We know that hedge funds generate strong, risk-adjusted returns over the long run, therefore imitating the picks that they are collectively bullish on can be a profitable strategy for retail investors. With billions of dollars in assets, smart money investors have to conduct complex analyses, spend many resources and use tools that are not always available for the general crowd. This doesn't mean that they don't have occasional colossal losses; they do (like Peltz's recent General Electric losses). However, it is still a good idea to keep an eye on hedge fund activity. With this in mind, as the current round of 13F filings has just ended, let's examine the smart money sentiment towards ITT Inc. (NYSE:ITT).
ITT Inc. (NYSE:ITT) was in 25 hedge funds' portfolios at the end of June. ITT has seen an increase in hedge fund sentiment of late. There were 22 hedge funds in our database with ITT positions at the end of the previous quarter. Our calculations also showed that ITT isn't among the 30 most popular stocks among hedge funds (view the video below).
Video: Click the image to watch our video about the top 5 most popular hedge fund stocks.
According to most stock holders, hedge funds are perceived as unimportant, old financial tools of yesteryear. While there are more than 8000 funds trading at present, Our researchers choose to focus on the upper echelon of this group, around 750 funds. Most estimates calculate that this group of people watch over the lion's share of all hedge funds' total asset base, and by keeping track of their best stock picks, Insider Monkey has identified a few investment strategies that have historically surpassed the broader indices. Insider Monkey's flagship hedge fund strategy exceeded the S&P 500 index by around 5 percentage points per annum since its inception in May 2014. We were able to generate large returns even by identifying short candidates. Our portfolio of short stocks lost 25.7% since February 2017 (through September 30th) even though the market was up more than 33% during the same period. We just shared a list of 10 short targets in our latest quarterly update .
Unlike some fund managers who are betting on Dow reaching 40000 in a year, our long-short investment strategy doesn't rely on bull markets to deliver double digit returns. We only rely on hedge fund buy/sell signals. Let's check out the new hedge fund action surrounding ITT Inc. (NYSE:ITT).
What does smart money think about ITT Inc. (NYSE:ITT)?
At the end of the second quarter, a total of 25 of the hedge funds tracked by Insider Monkey were bullish on this stock, a change of 14% from the previous quarter. The graph below displays the number of hedge funds with bullish position in ITT over the last 16 quarters. So, let's find out which hedge funds were among the top holders of the stock and which hedge funds were making big moves.
More specifically, Adage Capital Management was the largest shareholder of ITT Inc. (NYSE:ITT), with a stake worth $182.9 million reported as of the end of March. Trailing Adage Capital Management was AQR Capital Management, which amassed a stake valued at $114 million. Scopus Asset Management, Citadel Investment Group, and GAMCO Investors were also very fond of the stock, giving the stock large weights in their portfolios.
As aggregate interest increased, key hedge funds were breaking ground themselves. Carlson Capital, managed by Clint Carlson, established the largest position in ITT Inc. (NYSE:ITT). Carlson Capital had $32.7 million invested in the company at the end of the quarter. Nick Niell's Arrowgrass Capital Partners also initiated a $4.9 million position during the quarter. The following funds were also among the new ITT investors: Gregg Moskowitz's Interval Partners, Javier Velazquez's Albar Capital, and Ben Levine, Andrew Manuel and Stefan Renold's LMR Partners.
Let's now take a look at hedge fund activity in other stocks – not necessarily in the same industry as ITT Inc. (NYSE:ITT) but similarly valued. We will take a look at Casey's General Stores, Inc. (NASDAQ:CASY), SolarWinds Corporation (NYSE:SWI), RealPage, Inc. (NASDAQ:RP), and Penumbra Inc (NYSE:PEN). This group of stocks' market valuations are similar to ITT's market valuation.
No of HFs with positions
Total Value of HF Positions (x1000)
Change in HF Position
CASY 18 103589 0
SWI 22 2526424 7
RP 33 584419 7
PEN 19 293942 -1
Average 23 877094 3.25
View table here if you experience formatting issues.
As you can see these stocks had an average of 23 hedge funds with bullish positions and the average amount invested in these stocks was $877 million. That figure was $595 million in ITT's case. RealPage, Inc. (NASDAQ:RP) is the most popular stock in this table. On the other hand Casey's General Stores, Inc. (NASDAQ:CASY) is the least popular one with only 18 bullish hedge fund positions. ITT Inc. (NYSE:ITT) is not the most popular stock in this group but hedge fund interest is still above average. This is a slightly positive signal but we'd rather spend our time researching stocks that hedge funds are piling on. Our calculations showed that top 20 most popular stocks among hedge funds returned 24.4% in 2019 through September 30th and outperformed the S&P 500 ETF (SPY) by 4 percentage points. Unfortunately ITT wasn't nearly as popular as these 20 stocks and hedge funds that were betting on ITT were disappointed as the stock returned -6.3% during the third quarter and underperformed the market. If you are interested in investing in large cap stocks with huge upside potential, you should check out the top 20 most popular stocks among hedge funds as many of these stocks already outperformed the market so far this year.
Disclosure: None. This article was originally published at Insider Monkey.
Is ITT A Good Investment Right Now?Is ITT A Good Stock To Buy?NYSE:ITTYahoo Finance
Here's What Hedge Funds Think About ITT Inc. (ITT) Hedge Funds Are Dumping ITT Inc. (ITT)
Is ITT Inc. (ITT) Going to Burn These Hedge Funds? Three Stocks Witnessing Insider Buying; Twitter Inc. (TWTR) Among Them
Hedge Funds Aren't Crazy About ITT Corp (ITT) Anymore Were Hedge Funds Right About Flocking Into ITT Corp (ITT) ?


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Wat Traimit
Photo by: lensbug.chandru, Creative Commons
► More Bangkok Famous Landmarks
Embarking on a journey to Bangkok, Thailand can be compelling and unforgettable, and can double as a leisure trip and spiritual voyage. Moreover, a trip to Thailand will never be complete without seeing one of its national treasures, which is no other than the Golden Buddha that's housed by Wat Traimit (Golden Buddha Temple). The Golden Buddha in solid gold has a weight of about five-and-a-half tons.
As Thailand is home to so many temples with Buddhas, the question that crops up is why the Golden Buddha specifically found in Wat Traimit which is a stone's throw from the Hualampong Railway Station (and also some markets) has a special significance. That it is made of gold and is outsized at almost five meters in height are but some of the obvious reasons. It's actually one of the world's biggest golden icons.
Visitors looking for a respite from the hustle-bustle of the daily grind will find the Wat Traimit (Golden Buddha Temple) and its gracefully seated Buddha a one-of-a-kind experience. Even as it evokes serenity, it casts a powerful impact, and gleaning interesting historical facts makes the experience doubly significant.
The story goes that during the Burmese invasion of the city, the Golden Buddha's value was concealed with plaster. Still encased as time passed, the Golden Buddha's real nature was discovered by chance. While being transported to a new temple in Bangkok sometime during the 1950s, it slipped from a hoisting equipment and became all muddied. The temple lore goes that a monk who had this dream of a statue with divine element visited the place where the Buddha was placed and discovered through a crack in the plaster that it was a statue made of gold. The 13th century Buddhist temple is definitely worth seeing, and is among the few that lets sightseers view the Buddha idols.
Bangkok Famous Landmarks
Ananda Samakhom Throne Hall
Bangkok Art and Culture Centre
Bangkok Corrections Museum
Klongs
Loha Prasat
Lumpinee Boxing Stadium
Lumpini Park
M.R. Kukrit's House
Mariamman Temple
Museum of Siam
Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles
Queen Sirikit National Convention Center
Rajadamnern Stadium
State Tower
Suan Pakkad Palace
Vimanmek Mansion
Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
One response to "Wat Traimit"
Ramin Assemi says:
Wonderful wording you've chosen here. It is indeed very impressing. I recently calculated that with the current price of gold at 26 Euro per 1g, just the gold alone has a monetary value of 143 million Euro or 194 million dollar. (Although I must admit I do not know a lot about gold prices and karat and all these things, so I am probably way off).


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20 Creepy Animal Facts That Will Haunt Your Mind
1. Hippos kill more people in Africa than lions, elephants, leopards, buffaloes, and rhinos combined.
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Bankers warned they face taxes on pay and profits
"There has been enough blaming of bankers": Angela Knight at her office last nightMatthew Lloyd for The Times
The Government is considering introducing taxes on banks' pay and profits — on top of the £2 billion funding levy announced in the Budget.
Mark Hoban, Financial Secretary to the Treasury, revealed the plan at a dinner for the country's most senior bankers at the Mansion House last night.
He said that banks should reform themselves, but warned that the Government would still explore the costs and benefits of a financial activities tax on profits and remuneration.
If the Government proceeds, the taxes would be on top of a levy on wholesale funding announced in the Budget. Details of the levy, due to start next year, will be released today.
A possible financial activities tax was also mentioned in the Budget, but most in the…


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News/October 17, 2019
FMI Advises Kirlin Design Build in Sale to Blue Wolf Capital Partners
By FMI Corporation on October 17, 2019
RALEIGH, NC – FMI Capital Advisors is pleased to announce the sale of Kirlin Design Build ("KDB") to Blue Wolf Capital Partners ("Blue Wolf"). FMI Capital Advisors served as the exclusive financial advisor to KDB for this transaction.
"KDB's successful sale to Blue Wolf is a testament to our vision and the dedication of our exceptional employees," said John Boncher, Executive Chairman of Kirlin Design Build. "I look forward to working with Mike and our partners at Blue Wolf during this next period of our history, as we provide our customers with the stellar service they have come to know. Our objective will always remain the same: to be the best engineering and construction company in the nation."
"Kirlin Design Build is an innovative, engineering-led organization with an impressive ability to deliver exceptional solutions to challenging projects for its customers and general contractor partners," said Bennet Grill, a Principal at Blue Wolf. "KDB has succeeded because of its hardworking team of engineers, designers and construction experts — we are proud to welcome Mike, Doug and the entire KDB team into the Blue Wolf family as we support the company's next phase of growth."
"We welcome the support of Blue Wolf and the financial and operating resources it will provide to allow KDB to execute on its business plan and achieve its vision for future success," said Mike Miller, CEO of KDB. "We will continue to provide our customers and business partners with exceptional engineering and construction services and we believe the company is poised for even greater success going forward."
Mike Miller will become KDB's new CEO, and Doug Makosy will remain President. Additionally, John Boncher will join the company as Executive Chairman, joining Mike Miller and others from Blue Wolf on KDB's Board of Directors.
Based in Maryland, Kirlin Design Build is one of the nation's leading engineering and construction companies. With a focus on large, complex federal and private sector projects, the company has provided exceptional services to its clients and demonstrated an unwavering commitment to its business partners. KDB's talented team of engineers and construction experts prides itself on taking an innovative and collaborative approach to finding the most efficient and effective design solutions and delivering even the most challenging projects on-time and under-budget. For additional information, please visit www.kirlindesignbuild.com.
Blue Wolf Capital Partners LLC is a private equity firm that specializes in control investments in middle market companies. Leading by experience, and with a commitment to excellence, Blue Wolf collaborates with management to transform companies strategically and operationally. Blue Wolf manages challenging situations and complex relationships between businesses, customers, employees, unions, and regulators to create value for stakeholders. For additional information, please visit www.bluewolfcapital.com.
About FMI Capital Advisors:
FMI Capital Advisors, a subsidiary of FMI Corporation, is a leading investment banking firm exclusively serving the Built Environment. With more than 700 completed M&A transactions, our industry focus enables us to maximize value for our clients through our deep market knowledge, strong technical expertise and unparalleled network of industry relationships.
FMI Capital Advisors Contact:
Alex Miller, Managing Director
amiller@fminet.com
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RALEIGH, N.C. – January 20, 2021 — FMI Corporation,...


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Newsroom Home / Audiences / Faculty / Prof. Ilya Raskin and Collaborators Awarded Global Health Grant to Help Seed Expanded Research in Indonesia
Prof. Ilya Raskin and Collaborators Awarded Global Health Grant to Help Seed Expanded Research in Indonesia
May 22, 2018 by Office of Communications
Share the post "Prof. Ilya Raskin and Collaborators Awarded Global Health Grant to Help Seed Expanded Research in Indonesia"
Distinguished Professor of Plant Biology Ilya Raskin in the Cook campus greenhouse.
The Rutgers Global Health Institute, with support from Rutgers Global, awards Global Health Seed grants to faculty conducting collaborative, interdisciplinary activities that will impact the health of communities at home and around the world. In April, Ilya Raskin, distinguished professor in the Department of Plant Biology, along with collaborative partners at Rutgers School of Arts and Sciences and Universitas Nasional, was awarded a seed grant of $10,000 for implementation of the project, "Discovering Antimicrobials from Nature: Education and Capacity Building in Indonesia," which is scheduled to begin in July 2018.
For the past 15 years, Rutgers scientists have developed and extensively tested Screens-to-Nature (STN) technology that relies on very low-cost, field-deployable assays to effectively detect pharmacologically active compounds in plants and other natural sources. By transferring this technology to scientists and students from Universitas Nasional and Universitas Palangka Raya, two leading Indonesian universities already collaborating with Rutgers, the goal is to facilitate the discovery of natural antimicrobials in a biodiversity-rich yet poorly explored region of the world.
This Global Health seed grant will be used to conduct an STN training workshop at the Rutgers-operated Tuanan Orangutan Research Station in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, and establish sustainable STN-based research at this location. In addition, the grant will help provide research training and capacity building for local communities and universities, and develop opportunities for significant international funding.
The broader goal of this project is to lay the foundation for a long-term collaboration between Rutgers faculty and Indonesia in the area of naturally derived products and human health.
Filed Under: Faculty, Grants, International, Plant Biology, Research


We hope you've got insurance, because your speakers are about to blow up with the sound of idobi UpRising band Night Argent. The anthemic rock quintet will be playing their brand new self-titled EP in full, on the day of its release, this Friday–right here on idobi Radio. They'll also be filling you in on the making of the release, with a few jokes and surprises mixed into this exclusive track-by-track.
We're really stoked on where this band are headed just from hearing their debut EP alone–so much so we've named them an idobi UpRising artist to watch. This is one you won't want to miss, so don't be late!


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Q: Can I use non existing CSS classes? I have a table where I show/hide a full column by jQuery via a CSS class that doesn't exist:

With this DOM I can do this in one line via jQuery: $('.target').css('display','none');
This works perfectly, but is it valid to use CSS classes that aren't defined? Should I create an empty class for it?

Are there any side effects or is there a better way to do this?

A: One thing that nobody here has fully mentioned is that JavaScript (aided by jQuery in this case) isn't able to directly modify a document's cascading style sheet. jQuery's css() method merely changes the matched set of elements' style property. CSS and JavaScript are completely unrelated in this aspect.
$('.target').css('display','none'); doesn't change your .target { } CSS declaration at all. What has happened here instead is that any element with a class of "target" now looks something like this:
<element class="target" style="display:none;"></element>

Are there any side effects caused by not pre-defining a CSS style rule? None whatsoever.
Is there a better way to do this? Performance-wise, yes there is!
How can the performance be improved?
Rather than directly modifying the style of each element, instead you can pre-define a new class and add that to your matched elements using addClass() (another jQuery method).
Based on this pre-existing JSPerf which compares css() with addClass(), we can see that addClass() is actually much faster:

How can we implement this ourselves?
Firstly we can add in our new CSS declaration:
.hidden {
    display: none;
}

Your HTML would remain the same, this pre-defined class is simply in place for later use.
We can now modify the JavaScript to use addClass() instead:
$('.target').addClass('hidden');

When running this code, rather than directly modifying the style property of each of your matched "target" elements, this new class will now have been added:
<element class="target hidden"></element>

With the new "hidden" class, this element will inherit the styling declared in your CSS and your element will be set to no longer display.

A: There are no ill effects to use classes which don't have styles.  Indeed, that's part of the usefulness of CSS is that it's de-coupled from the markup and can style or not style elements/classes/etc. as needed.
Don't think of them as "CSS classes."  Think of them as "classes" which CSS happens to also use if it needs to.

A: As is mentioned by so many others, yes, using classes with no assigned CSS is perfectly valid and rather than thinking of them as 'CSS classes' you should simply recognise the semantics of class and ID to be groups and individual elements respectively.
I wanted to chip in as I felt an important point hasn't been raised given the example. If you ever need to do visual manipulations to a variable length of elements (in this case you're using table rows) then it always makes sense to recognise that the cost of doing so through Javascript could potentially be very expensive (e.g if you have thousands of rows).
In this situation let's say we know that column 2 always has the potential to be hidden (it's a conscious function of your table) then it makes sense to design a CSS style to handle this use case.
table.target-hidden .target { display: none; }

Then rather than using JS to traverse through the DOM finding N elements we simply need to toggle a class on one (our table).
$("table").addClass("target-hidden")

By assigning the table an ID this would be even quicker and you could even just refer to the column by using the :nth-child selector which would reduce your markup further but I can't comment on efficiency. Another reason for doing this is that I hate inline styling, and will go to great lengths to eradicate it!

A: It will have no effect if you apply a class on a HTML element, and that class is not defined in CSS. It is a common practice and like Aamir afridi said if you are using classes for js only purpose, it is a good practice to prefix them with js- .
It is not only valid for calsses, but also for id attribute of html elements.

A: "CSS class" is a misnomer; class is an attribute (or a property, in terms of scripting) that you assign to HTML elements. In other words, you declare classes in HTML, not CSS, so in your case the "target" class does in fact exist on those specific elements, and your markup is perfectly valid as it is.
This doesn't necessarily mean that you need to have a class declared in the HTML before you can use it in CSS either. See ruakh's comment. Whether or not a selector is valid depends entirely on the selector syntax, and CSS has its own set of rules for handling parsing errors, none of which concern the markup at all. Essentially, this means HTML and CSS are completely independent of each other in the validity aspect.1
Once you understand that, it becomes clear that there is no side effect of not defining a .target rule in your stylesheet.2 When you assign classes to your elements, you can reference those elements by those classes either in a stylesheet, or a script, or both. Neither has a dependency on the other. Instead, they both refer to the markup (or, more precisely, its DOM representation). This principle applies even if you're using JavaScript to apply styles, as you're doing in your jQuery one-liner.
When you write a CSS rule with a class selector, all you're saying is "I want to apply styles to elements that belong to this class." Similarly, when you write a script to retrieve elements by a certain class name, you're saying "I want to do things with elements that belong to this class." Whether or not there are elements that belong to the class in question is a separate issue altogether.

1 This is also why a CSS ID selector matches all elements with the given ID regardless of whether the ID appears exactly once, or multiple times (resulting in a non-conforming HTML document).
2 The only situation I'm aware of where an empty CSS rule like that is necessary is when some browsers refuse to apply certain other rules properly as the result of a bug; creating an empty rule will cause those other rules to be applied for some reason. See this answer for an example of such a bug. However this is on the CSS side and therefore should have nothing to do with the markup.

A: According to HTML5 specification:

A class attribute must have a value that is a set of space-separated
  tokens representing the various classes that the element belongs to.
  ... There are no additional restrictions on the tokens authors can use in
  the class attribute, but authors are encouraged to use values that
  describe the nature of the content, rather than values that describe
  the desired presentation of the content.

Also, in the version 4:

The class attribute has several roles in HTML:

*

*As a style sheet selector (when an author wishes to assign style
  information to a set of elements).

*For general purpose processing by
  user agents.

Your use case falls under the second scenario, which makes it a legitimate example of using a class attribute.

A: You can use a class which has no styles, this is entirely valid HTML.
A class referenced in a CSS file is not a definition of a class, it is used as a selector rule for styling purposes.

A: There's no problem at all of using classes to just query for elements. I used to give such class names the sys- prefix (for example, I'll name your class sys-target) to distinguish them from classes used for styling. This was a convention used by some microsoft developers in the past. I also noticed a growing practice of using the js- prefix for this purpose.
If you are not comfortable with using classes for purposes other than styling, I recommend using the Role.js jQuery plugin which allows you to achieve the same purpose using the role attribute, so, you may write your markup as  and query for it using $("@target"). The project page has good description and examples. I use this plugin for big projects because I really like keeping classes for styling purposes only.

A: Refer to the jQuery validation engine. Even in there we also use non-existent classes to add validation rules on the HTML attributes. So there is nothing wrong in using classes that are not actually declared in a stylesheet.

A: When you use a classname in JavaScript, it does not look at the CSS to find that class. It looks directly in the HTML code.
All that is required is that the classname is in the HTML. It does not need to be in the CSS.
In fact, many people think it's actually a good idea to keep separate classes use with CSS and Javascript, as it allows your designers and coders to work independently without getting in each other's way by using each other's classes.
(note, the above paragraph is obviously more applicable for larger projects, so don't feel that you have to go to this extreme if you're working on your own; I mentioned it to make the point that the two can be entirely separate)

A: You can use CSS classes without using it, but I suggest that if you are adding CSS classes just for the JavaScript/jQuery code, prefix with it js-YourClassName so the front-end developers never use these classes to style the elements. They should understand that these classes can be removed at any time.

A: The moment you add the Class in your HTML the Class will be defined, so your solution is completely fine

A: It's not necessary to define CSS classes in your stylesheet. It should work just fine. However, adding it won't harm.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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The Indian State must scrap the sedition law
A mature, liberal democracy cannot fight its own citizens
Students and activists shout slogans and protest against the arrest of an Indian student for sedition in New Delhi on March 2, 2016 (AFP)
Nearly three years ago, a crowd in Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) was heard protesting what it called the "judicial killing of Afzal Guru and Maqbool Bhatt"— two terrorists executed by the Indian State upon being handed the death sentence after full hearing by the courts of law. The chants in support of terrorists and against the Indian Union were condemnable but the question for the Indian authorities was: How should a liberal democracy react to such events? Unfortunately, India decided to unleash the repressive might of the State against the accused. The Delhi police has filed a charge sheet on Monday, slapping sedition, among other charges, on 10 protesters, including three student activists — Kanhaiya Kumar, Umar Khalid and Anirban Bhattacharya.
Whether these students were indeed chanting those slogans is for the courts to adjudicate on, but the use of a colonial-era sedition law on free citizens of the Indian republic is disconcerting. Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code was an instrument used by the colonial administration to repress the voices in the freedom movement. Recognising the potential for its misuse, the Supreme Court in 1962 had restricted its usage to cases in which there was a clear incitement to violence. However, police forces across India continue to use this law to arrest hapless citizens. In 2016, there were 33 cases reported under Section 124A, 12 of these in Haryana alone. In 2015, 73 were arrested on the charge of sedition, 40 in Bihar alone. The number of people arrested under this section in 2014 was 55, with Bihar and Jharkhand accounting for 46 of them.
Clearly, the dilution introduced by the Supreme Court in 1962 has not deterred the administration and police forces from arresting citizens. This law now needs to go. A mature, liberal democracy cannot fight its own citizens. If there is a bona fide conspiracy against the Indian State, there are enough laws in the statute book to look into them. In 1989, a landmark case, Texas v. Johnson, was decided by the US Supreme Court. The court ruled that Gregory Lee Johnson's act of burning the US flag was protected under freedom of speech. Most notably, Justice Anthony Kennedy said: "It is poignant but fundamental that the flag protects those who hold it in contempt." It is high time the Indian police, judiciary and legislature learnt from Justice Kennedy.
sedition law
more from editorials


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Q: MapDB collection size issue I'm using MapDB 0.9-snapshot. I have some collection containing several millions of records String->String.
My problem is that the method size() on such ConcurrentMap(s) takes a lot of time and a lot of memory (I have even an OutOfMemory error).
Any other experienced such a problem?
Thanks
Bye

A: MapDB needs to traverse all entries in collections to count it. You may store count in external Atomic.Long and retrieve it separately, an example is here:
https://github.com/jankotek/MapDB/blob/master/src/test/java/examples/Map_Size_Counter.java
OOEM should not happen, it is probably due to GC overhead assertion.


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Q: How do you access an httpd.conf Environment variable in .htaccess? This doesnt seem to work in .htacces:
SetEnv FOO %{ENV:BASH}

A: It depends what you want to do.
In order to pass them to the CGI scripts, you can access the environment variables with PassEnv.
With mod_rewrite, you can access them with the %{ENV:blah} form.
There are no other ways to access the Unix environment variables.
To manipulate Apache environment variables, you may want to check the documentaton


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📺 | Korean drama "One day-Veil of truth" Cast / Synopsis [Summary]
in Culture, Drama
by Cinema Today 2021/11/30 1000 Views
Korean drama "One day-Veil of truth" Cast / Synopsis [Summary]
An ordinary college student who became a suspect in a murder case overnight.
The social crime drama "One Day-The Veil of Truth" (8 episodes) starring popular Korean actor Kim Soo Hyun is on Amazon ... → Continue reading
Cinema Today
殺人
For cases that include non-humans, "kill."
"murdererTo this itemtransferIt has been. For moviesMurderer (movie)."
"MurdererTo this itemtransferIt has been. For Shugoro Yamamoto's novelA little."
殺人(Satsujin) is to kill a person.MurdererAlso known as (Human)[1].
Murder is often defined as a serious crime (Murder).Who committed the murderJurisdictionDepending onDeath penaltyMay be dealt with.
Compared with normal murder, murder performed with cruel motives and methodsMurdererSometimes called (Ryoki Satsujin). A work about a paranoid murdererBizarre work(Ryoki Sakuhin), called splatter.These worksViolent crime OfAgingThere is also criticism that it is promotingMedia effect theorySee).
Also, to kill a large number of people at onceMass murderAnd the criminal isSpree KillerCalled. In addition, killing a large number of people one by one in time seriesSerial murderAnd call the culpritSerial killerCall. If these acts are carried out with any political or ideological intentterrorismAlso called.
On the other hand, murder is not limited to individual-to-individual or individual-to-group murder, and there are cases where a group with some intention kills an individual or multiple persons. Such a case is called mass murder, and when it is done with political and ideological intent, it is also called terrorism.
robberySometimes you may commit murder at the end ofMurder-robberySay. It may be killed in order to escape capture from being resisted by a robbery victim, or to be sealed or delayed in sighting the victim to witness the crime. In some cases, the sentence can be very large.
"Abortion","Death penalty",and"United Nations Convention on the Law of the SeaSee also
2020 Murders are currently prohibited in all countries (murder charges).
However, Japan's criminal code states that "to protect the rights of oneself or another person against infringement of imminent injustice" or, under certain conditions, "the present danger to the life, body, freedom, or property of oneself or another person." In case of unavoidably killing a person,Legitimate defense(Article 36 of the Penal Code(Item 1)" "Emergency evacuation(Article 37 of the Penal CodeBy the establishment of "Section 1 text)"Illegalness is blockedTherefore (general theory) murder is not established.As a specific example, if a person who attacks himself with a kitchen knife is stabbed to death with the other person's kitchen knife when he resists and rubs against each other, self-defense is applied.
It is not legally murder if the perpetrator's will is not recognized, but another offense (Lethal injuries,Manslaughter,Dangerous driving fatal injuryEtc.) may be asked.Also, even if you do not have a clear murderous intention, if you are aware of the possibility of taking the life of the other party by your own actions, "RecklessnessMay be asked.
FetusKilling (abortionWhat to do) differs depending on the country or region, and some countries allow it and some prohibit it.
Killing people systematically is still murder. However, in some countries killing people as a punishment (Death penalty(Execution) is often legal (for the time being) so that it will not be charged with murder.However, there are many pros and cons regarding the death penalty (public opinion is often divided).Death penalty). A person with the authority to issue an execution order (in JapanMinister of Justice), I may refrain from issuing execution orders based on my own beliefs.Even if the legal framework allows the death penalty,pardonIt is often practiced to avoid the death penalty due to political and administrative measures such as.When the administration lost the support of the people and was replaced, the former administration was accused of murder, saying that it was an illegal act to issue an execution order because the previous administration had no legitimacy in the first place. It may be judged.
戦 争When the regular military of the government etc.Wartime international lawAs a result of fighting within the scope of the provisions of, killing a person is not guilty.However, it does not stipulate that soldiers may commit any murder, and it is limited to acts within the scope of international law.If you commit a murder that is not necessary or inevitable, you will be charged with a crime.Also, whether it is a government army or a regular army, if you commit a murder that is significantly unjustifiedCrime against humanityWill be judged and asked.
High seasupperPirateThe use of force is permitted against "enemy common to all humankind".For this reason, murder may occur as a result of crackdowns on pirates.Again, not all murders are allowed, and murder charges are not accused only if the procedure / procedure is followed and unavoidable.
Although it is the territory of its own country, the murder may not be punished because it is out of legal control. As an exampleIndiaThen.North Sentinel IslandIndigenous people living inmodern societyWas not part of the murder."[2][3].. This is because the concept of murder and illegality are not explained, and the human beings who have visited many times are refused to contact with outsiders and there is no channel for dialogue.
It is often a legal system that changes the legal treatment such as the magnitude of sentencing depending on whether the murder was intentionally carried out intentionally or intentionally due to a temporary passion.[Note 1].
Depending on the exception, some states or societies have legalized murder.Edo PeriodIn Japan,samuraiBut worked rudelyCommon people,TradesmanTo cutOmissionWas approved based on the regulations of. However, this could not be done without the prescribed procedures.
Detail is"kill","戦 争","Death penalty",and"(English edition)See
The purpose of murder is to irreversibly interrupt the life activity of the other person, and the means to do this is time and time countless times.
Animals basically stop the function of the brain that controls all biological activities,Respiratorsystem·Cardiovascular systemSystem interruption, physical impactburn-Electric shockDamage to the body due toBlood loss,poison,Poisonous gasBy etc.Respiratory failureWeakness due to severe environment such as organ failure, extreme heat and cold, weakness due to cutting off water and nutritionmalnutritionIrreversibly leads to death.Therefore, to give a brief example of the means,Strangulation-Stabbed-Shooting-Beaten-arson・Physical attacks on the head and body such as electric shocks, poisonous substances/gas, left in a harsh environment, cutoff of water and nutrition, etc. In the broadest sense, these acts are executions, and even during the war, they are "murders."
And if you do them yourself (death by hanging, Self blade,Jumping off, Railroad suicide,PoisoningSuicide, etc.) can be said to be the act of homicide against itself as described above.
動機
The motives are diverse, but murder is a felony in any country, and it is repelled religiously, ideologically, and emotionally. Since it takes a great deal of effort to carry out and cover up afterwards, when killing a specific individual or mass murder,Pleasure murderEven in, people do not commit murder unless they have a very strong motive or under urgent circumstances.
First, in the case of having a murderous intention to a specific individual, it is strong against that person due to some trouble, harassment, difference of thought, etc.hatredThere is a case where you want to hug yourself and strengthen the desire to erase it. In mass murder and serial murder, the target covers multiple people. This includes murder due to personal grudges. There are also mass murders aimed at people of conflicting races and religions.
In addition, the other party holds another crime that he has committed or a secret that he does not want to be disclosed, especiallyThreateningIf it is imminent to expose it, it may be killed for sealing. The murder-robbery mentioned above also has a part of this.
On the other hand, cases in which the purpose of killing a person is itself include mass murder and pleasure murder. This may be a means of complaining about society, a desire to receive social attention, or the pleasure of killing a person.
In all nations, murder is guilty, which is true of other crimes, except for a few murder cases.PolicemenIn order to prevent being arrested by such a law-abiding organization, it is necessary to conceal the murder itself and the murder itself. There is no time to enumerate that method.
The former suggests that it was not possible to be present at the time of the murder in order to conceal the fact that the murder occurred (alibi(Craft), erase or leave no trace of someone entered where the murder occurred (Closed room murder), hiding the points of contact and motives between the victim and themselves, it is common to disguise suicide to pretend to be the victim's suicide. And in the latter,Corpse abandoned,Dismembered murderHidden or disappear the body by a method such as to erase the traces of the murder.
In addition, even if the existence of a murder is revealed and it is revealed that the crime is one's own, there are cases in which he seeks to escape for a long time and escape the arrest of a law enforcement agency.
"en: List of countries by homicide rateSee also
UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)According to the 2018 (Taiwan and North Korea 2015)The United States of America5.0 cases,United Kingdom1.2 cases,Germany0.9 cases,Italy0.6 cases,France1.2 cases,Sweden1.1 cases,Australia0.9 cases,Switzerland0.6 cases,Russia8.2 cases,Chugoku0.5 cases,Taiwan0.8 cases, South Korea0.6 cases,north korea4.4 of[4],Japan0.3 cases. The lowest country/region in the worldSingaporeWas 0.16. Conversely, the highest country/region isEur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.eu 52.0 (2019 in 35.6[5]), with a population of approximately 664 million[6] Although the number has decreased since 2016, the number of attempted cases was 3,340.[7].. It is said that gang activities are involved in this reason.[5].. By the way, the population is closeChibaIs 2019 in 47, including attempts[8].
Number of homicides in Japan (1990-2018)
The number of homicides in Japan has been declining for decades[9].
According to a 2018 UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) survey, 334 murders (attempts) occurred in Japan each year, with an incidence rate of 10 per 0.3 in 2018. Next to Singapore in the countries/regions that submitted this report[7].. In addition, the incidence rate of intentional murder of women (attempted) was 2018 in 0.25, 197 cases, among the 81 countries/regions that submitted the report.Lichtenstein-SingaporeWas the next lowest[10].. In addition, in Japanese statistics, "murder" means not only attempted murder but also attempted murder/reserve.Suicidal inducement/assistanceIs also defined to include[11] Therefore, if they are excluded, the value will be smaller. The annual number of victims in 2018 is 273 (man: 129, woman: 144) if only murder is attempted.[12] According to another Metropolitan Police Department statistics, the number of deaths due to murder in the same 2018 was 306 (male: 122 female: 173), and the number of deaths due to criminal offenses other than murder was the same. 690 (male: 404 female: 286) About 10 per 0.5 population[13].
The number of murders recognized in Japan (including attempts and reserves as mentioned above) exceeded 1954 in 29 (Showa 1955) and 30 (Showa 3000). However2013 Later,2014 Other than the above, the number is below 1000 per year, and 900 cases (2016 Excluding). Also, in 2016, the number was 895, the ratio of population (per 10) was 0.71 and the minimum number after the war was updated.[8][14][15][16].
In 2018, the ratio of males and females cleared for homicide in Japan was 621 for boys and 215 for girls and about 25.7% for girls.However, in the case of infanticide, the ratio is about 7%, with 5 out of 71.4 women.[17].. According to the 2010 survey, the relationship between suspects and victims was 30.3% relatives, 58.5% an acquaintance without a relative, and 11.1% an unacquainted person.[18].. Moreover, in 2018, about 51.0% of the relationships between suspects and victims were relatives, about 33.6% were people without relatives, and about 14.2% were people with no relationship.[13].
The murder rate in Japan, which is considered to be lower than that in other developed countries, is due to suspicious death (for example, because police fear the murder rate will increase).Strange death) Is possibleDissectionWithout turningsuicide,ACCIDENT,heart failureThere is also a theory that the murder was the result of being overlooked because[19].
In fact, from 1998 to 2012, 45 missed cases were discovered, 36 cases of which spouses and close acquaintances were suspects, and cases of the use of toxic substances such as sleep inducers. Is 11[20].. Furthermore, although the periods overlap, from 2011 to 2019, 11 cases (of which 6 cases areKinki continuous cyanide murder case), but missed[21].. Although it is rising every year,Judicial dissectionThere is a serious shortage of doctors, and the judicial anatomy rate for the number of corpses handled by the police is 2018% as of 12, and the anatomy rate varies by prefecture, from 41% in Kanagawa prefecture to 1% in Hiroshima prefecture. There is a wide range, less than 47% in 34 prefectures out of 10 prefectures[22].. In addition, from April 2020, 4, the government and local governments have stipulated that they will secure specialized human resources in order to enhance the cause of death investigation system.[23].
Religion and murder
"Sin in religionSee also
MostReligiousSo basically, murder is treated as something that should not be done. For example, BuddhistFive CommandmentsThe non-killing life command is also given in. But,World religionA lot ofScriptureContains theory and examples that can justify violence and murder, and many historicallyReligious warOr an incident is happening[24].
輪 廻Have the idea ofBuddhismSays that everything in this world is delusional.Our SkyThan the theory ofFa FaThere is a teaching that slandering slander is more sinful, and these have become an excuse for many violence over Buddhism.[24].
Semi typemonotheismIsJudaism,キ リ ス ト 教,IslamHas developed as a religion for groups that share the same faith.The Old Testament,Quran,HadithConditionally recommends the eradication and murder of heathens and preached non-violence.New TestamentChristianity with the Holy Scripture also justifies violence by pulling the Old Testament when needed[24].
In the following, not only murder, but also murder戦 争,InvasionSuch asviolenceOutline the views of each religion regarding.
Judaism OfTanakh (Bible)Then, various murders are described.Book of GenesisThen,Cain and AbelIn the chapterCain ア ベ ルIs said to be the first murder of mankind[25][26][27]. Also,JewAncestor ofJacobDaughter ofDinaIs raped by the cracked Shechem, brothersSimeonとLeviTakes his sword and attacks the town, killing all the boys, killing Shechem and his parent Hamor, and helping Dina.[28][29]..Jacob severely criticized them.Also, the son of JacobJudasEld the firstborn was killed because he was against God's will, and Judas was El's younger brother.OnanWas told to marry his brother's wife, but he was killed by God because he leaked semen to the ground.[30]. Also,Sodom and GomorrahWas destroyed by god[31][32].
The Ten Commandments of MosesInGod (Yahweh)Banned murder[33], The killings of pagans were repeated, as seen below.
モ ー セDuring your absenceGolden calf3000 people who worshiped were slaughtered by Moses[34][35]. Also,LeviticusChapter 20 states that Molech believers, quarrels or fortune-tellers, and deaf parents must be killed.[36].
NumbersThen, when the Canaanite king of Arade interrupted Moses, God extinct the Canaanites at Moses' request.[37][38]..Moses defeated and occupied the Amorites king Sihon, and when King Bashan Og blocked Moses, he shot and killed all the people of Bashan.Then Moses killed all the nomadic Midian men and women who knew him in retaliation.[39][38].
DeuteronomyIn Chapter 7, Moses tells us that God has commanded the extinction of the seven tribes of Haitai, Gilgashi, Amorites, Canaan, Perigi, Hibi, and Ebus, who are hostile to the Jews.[40].
キ リ ス ト 教
Jesus Christ"Don't go against the bad guys. If someone hits your right cheek, turn your other cheek too." "Pray for those who love and persecute their enemies.[41]"Love your enemies and be kind to those who hate you. Bless the deaf and pray for those who shy.[42]I preached my enemy and denied violence.[43].
Meanwhile, JesusPharisee"You are your own父That is,DevilHe is from the world and wants to do what his father wants.From the beginning, he is a murderer, not a truthful man.Because there is no truth in him.When he tells a lie, he always puts his true intentions.Because he is a deceiver and a false father. I said[44].
But after thatChristian historyInHoly warAs an idea戦 争Was often affirmed and encouraged.1st CrusadeでUrbanus VIIPopeト ル コ 人,PersianTheextinctionI said I have to do it[45][46].
2st CrusadeSolicitedBernard of Clairvaux The1130 In his book "In Honor of the New Knights," "He (knight) is not afraid of death. Rather, he wants to die." "Thou knights, proceed with confidence. With courage, the enemy of the cross of Christ. (Omitted) How honorable it is to return from battle to victory.MartyrHow blessed it is to die in battle. "The Knights of Christ can rest assured that they will fight for the Lord without fear of sinning by killing their enemies or the danger posed by their own death." Killing or dying for is not a sin, but the most honorable thing. It is for Christ to kill, and to get Christ to die. "" The Knight of Christ is not afraid. Kill and die with peace. "" If you kill a bad guy, he is not just a murderer, and if so, a malicida. "" The death of a pagan is It is the honor of the Christian, because it honors the glory of Christ. "[47][48]..When the Second Crusade was defeated, Bernard of Clairvus sought the cause of the defeat for the Crusaders.[49].
Japan alsoJesuitsThere was a movement to crack down on pagans.Associate Provincial Superior of the Jesuit Japan ChapterGaspar CoelhoHas a plan to invade China with the Japanese as a spearhead after converting the whole of Japan to Christianity, and in order to actually advance the mission to the advantage and to support the Christian daimyo, the Philippine fleet Asked for dispatch or built a ship with a cannon[50][51].
CoelhoChristian daimyo OfJunta OmuraAdvised the eradication of pagans in the territory[52][53]..In addition, Coelho tells Christians DeusIdolatryWhen preaching about the difference, the inhabitants destroyed all the Buddhist temples.[54][55]..Coelho also set fire to Buddhist temples for believers, destroyed shrines and temples in the territory, then built 87 churches, and converted all 6 vassals of Sumitada Omura to Christianity.[56][57]..Reported thisLouis Frois"Goodness comes to Deus's mercy, but the infinite benefits of Deus have thus caused this to happen," he praised.[58]..CoelhoHideyoshi ToyotomiHe replied that the destruction of temples and shrines was a voluntary act of believers, but this was also the intention of the Jesuits based on Christianity.[59].
This situation is another Christian daimyoYoshitomo OtomoThe same is true within the territory ofUkon TakayamaThe shrines and temples in the territory ofTakatsuki CastleThe territory centered on (currentTakatsuki) Has few shrines and temples at that time[59],Arima HarunobuBuddhist temples were burned in the territory of[60][61]..Christian daimyoMr. KonishiNot only forced the inhabitants of the territory to believe in Christianity, but also killed a Buddhist monk who once became a Christian but preached the Jodo Shinshu sect.[62].
It was said to be Japanese favorOrgantinoAlso praised the destruction of temples and shrines as a "good business" and reported in a letter that "I really hope to incinerate the last straw of the temple."[59][63][62].
Shimabara's turbulence
Shimabara's turbulenceWhile the crackdown on Christians was fierce, Christians after the uprising also urged non-Christian villagers to convert to Christianity.Uprising Oyano Village (currentlyKamiamakusaOyano Island) Christians threatened to convert to Christianity to the Iwaya Tomari villagers of the Jodo Shinto sect, saying, "If you don't become a Christian, you'll kill them all." Of the shrinePriesthood(Company) and others were murdered, and houses that did not convert to Christianity were set on fire[64][65]..Amakusa Goryō Village (currentlyAmakusaItsuwamachi) Was also set on fire because he was not a Christian, and the inhabitants evacuated to the sea.[64].
ReligiousThomas MüntzerbyGerman Peasant WarThen 10 farmers were killed[66].Martin LutherInstigated the killing of rebel peasants in the 1525 "To the Stealing Peasants" after changing to the suppression side[67]..Also, LutherWitch HuntBut as a witch, she supported the killing of several women[68]
Prussian Union of Churches of EvangelicalismPriest OfDietrich BonhoefferSaid that Hitler's actions were the extreme of human contempt, contempt for God and absolutely unacceptable, and that the moral pros and cons of Hitler's murder were left to God.Hitler assassination planParticipated in[69][70].
"JihadSee
IslamScripturesKoran"If anyone challenges you to fight,AllahOn the road (Holy warThat is, on the road of battle for religion) it is better to meet this openly.But don't be guilty from here.Allah does not like those who do unrighteousness. "" Until the riots are completely gone, until the religion becomes the only (religion) of Allah, fight against them. "[71][72]"You should kill the polytheists as soon as you find them. Grab them, drive them in, and ambush them with ambush everywhere."Jihad (Holy War)Is explained[73][74].
Muhammad's words and deeds "Hadith"The merit of holy war and expedition" states, "According to Ibn Abbas, the apostle of God is" after the conquest of Mecca. "EmigrationThere is no such thing, justHoly warOnly with good intentions.If you are called to fight, go to it immediately. " "Fight for property and life for Allah. (Omitted) Then Allah will surely forgive your sins, enter the paradise of flowing rivers, and enter the wonderful dwelling of Adon's Garden. Let's do it. "Holy warWas preached about[75][76].
Islamic scholarToshihiko Izutsu"For evil sect unrelated to divine revelation, converting to Islam is the only way to preserve life, otherwise it must be cut with a sword." Sword[77][78]..Also, in the Arab tribes of Muhammad's time, there were gods for each tribe, and the gods of each tribe were enshrined in the Kaaba at that time, and there was even a statue of a goddess.[79], Muhammad is all of themPolytheismThe Arab polytheism ceased after destroying the idols of[80].
In Buddhist scriptures, murder approval theory can be found in each scripture[81][82].
Kegon sect
ChugokuKegon sect OfChengguanThe article "Avatamsaka Sutra" by (738-839)Bad taste OfSentimentalTo saveSentient beingsTo save the suffering ofBodhisattvaWork on the long-cherished desire.The Bodhisattva practices penance as a surrogate for the benefit of sentient beings.The Bodhisattva receives the body of suffering due to anxiety and preaches the law so that sentient beings do not create the cause of suffering.And the Bodhisattva is a sentient beingMugen HellHe killed him in an attempt to stop the act of falling into[82][83]..Huayan sectZhiyanAlso, in the "Avatamsaka Sutra Inner Chapter Gate, etc. Miscellaneous Holes", "Bodhisattva cuts the lives of living sentient beings.[82][84].
Rinzai sect
Linji Yixuan(? -867) "Linji Yixuan"Kill anyone you meet inside or outside immediately. If you meet a Buddha, you kill the Buddha, if you meet a grandmaster, you kill the grandmaster, if you meet Rakan, you kill Rakan, and if you meet your parents, you kill your parents. If you meet a relative, you must kill the relative, and then you will be released for the first time, and you will not be bound by anyone, and you will be able to see through everything and gain freedom. "[85] I preach.But a Buddhist scholarEshin NishimuraMurder (murder mother, father murder, murder Arhat) is BuddhistFive sinsIt is a denial of religion, and if it is practiced as it is, it will fall into hell. The Buddha itself is not denied, but Linji's "killing" should be read as "killing the desire" for the Buddha, the law, and the teacher.[86].
Jodo Shinshu
Shinran(1173-1262) is "Orthodox statue Wasan』, And those who deny the faith of Jodo Shinshu will fall into hell, and in the" Crown Prince Seitoku Honor ", there is a word that it can be perceived that those who try to destroy the faith of Jodo Shinshu should fight with violence.[87][88].
Jodo Shinshu Honganji School TheIshiyama battleIn the military flag, write "Advanced paradise, retired hell (advanced paradise, retired hell)"Ikko Ikko OfKouroku/AstronomyThen.EvidenceSaid that those who were killed would be paradise[89].
HinduismTo輪 廻There is a concept ofsoulTemporary property ofView of life and deathThere is. The scriptureBhagavad Gita』Sells that eradicating the body of another person does not hurt the soul, which is the essence of that life.[90].
Aum Shinrikyo
Detail is"Aum Shinrikyo"and"Pore (Aum truth religion)See
Akiaki AsaharaAs a guruAum ShinrikyoIt is,Tsutomu Sakamoto family murder case,Matsumoto Sarin Incident,Subway Sarin caseKilled many humans inAleph male believer murder caseIt turned out in the trial that there were frequent cases of murdering believers.[91].
Also, AsaharaTibetan esoteric BuddhismIt means "transfer / transition training" that intentionally shifts the consciousness of oneself or others.PoreWas used to mean "murder", to order believers to murder, and to justify the murder after the murder.[92].TantraIn esoteric BuddhismyogaPore in the system has no meaning to kill or rob the soul of others[92].
murder!
Murderer (movie)
Shugoro YamamotoNovelA little
[How to use footnotes]
^ Old japanCriminal law(1908 (Abolished in 41), "the murder" (Kosatsu, unplanned murder due to temporary emotions) and the murder (bosatsu, planned murder) were distinguished.
^ "Kojien XNUMXth edition] Shinmurade,Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo, January 2018, 1, desk version.ISBN 978-4-00-080132-4.2018/9/24Browse.
^ Bonnett 2015, p. 98.
^ Subir Bhaumik. "Extinction threat for Andaman natives". 2005/5/5Browse.
^ UNODC. "Statistics and Data> Crime data> Intentional Homicide> Intentional homicide victims". 2019/5/5Browse.
^ a b "El Salvador abolishes imprisonment by gang organization and concerns over violence" (Japanese). AFP communication(July 2020, 4). https://www.afpbb.com/articles/-/3280594 2020/5/16Browse.
^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs (October 2019, 7). "Republic of El Salvador Basic Data General Information". 2020/5/16Browse.
^ a b UNODC. "Home> Homicide> Homicide rates (Option with map)". 2020/5/16Browse.
^ a b Criminal Investigation Support Analysis Manager, Police Agency (February 2020, 2). "January 31-December 12st year of Reiwa Crime Statistics [Final Value]> Significant crimes / important thieves Cognition / number of cleared cases / number of cleared persons by prefecture compared to the previous year". Pp. 15. 2020/5/16Browse.
^ "Homicide rate | data UNODC". dataunodc.un.org. 2021/1/27Browse.
^ UNODC (2019). "Homicide rate by sex (Excel) ". 2020/5/16Browse.
^ Ministry of Justice (2019-11). Reiwa XNUMXst Year Crime White Paper Legend (Report). http://hakusyo1.moj.go.jp/jp/66/nfm/n66_1_2_0_0_0.html 2020/5/16Browse..
^ Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (2019-11-28). 30 (2018) Overview of vital statistics (confirmed number) Table 10 Gender mortality and mortality rate by simple classification of causes of death (per XNUMX population) (Report). https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/jinkou/kakutei18/dl/11_h7.pdf 2020/1/6Browse..
^ a b Statistical data on criminal offenses in XNUMX, National Police Agency, (2019-08), pp. 11, https://www.npa.go.jp/toukei/seianki/H30/h30keihouhantoukeisiryou.pdf 2020/1/6Browse.
^ Ministry of Justice (December 2019). "White Paper on Crimes> White Paper on Crime in the First Year of Reiwa> Volume 2 Trends in Crimes and Juvenile Delinquency in Heisei> Chapter 1 Trends in Crime> Section 1 Criminal Code Offenses> 1 Main Statistical Data> (1) Number of Recognition and Incidence". 2019/12/29Browse.
^ Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (October 2019, 10). "October report of the first year of reiwa (Final value in May of the first year of reiwa, estimated value in October of the first year of reiwa)". 2020/1/7Browse.
^ Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.Statistics Bureau> Statistical Data> Japan Statistical Yearbook> Contents of this book> 2th Japan Statistical Yearbook Ordinance 2nd Year> Chapter 2 Population / Household> 1-XNUMX Population Transition Table B (Excel)". 2020/1/7Browse.
^ Ministry of Justice (December 2019). "White Paper on Crime> White Paper on Crime in the First Year of Reiwa> Chapter 4 Trends of Various Crimes in Heisei and Treatment of Various Criminals> Chapter 7 Female Crimes and Delinquency> Section 1 Trends of Crime and Delinquency". 2020/1/6Browse.
^ Legal Research Institute (2013) (PDF). Research and Training Institute of the Legal Affairs Research Department Report 50 Research on Indiscriminate Murder Crimes Chapter 2 Trends in Murder Cases (Report). http://www.moj.go.jp/content/000112398.pdf 2017/8/3Browse..
^ Wallace, Bruce (November 2007, 11). "COLUMN ONE-Japan's police see no evil-A drive to keep crime statistics low often fosters an official aversion to autopsies, critics say.". Los Angeles Times. 2009/6/29Browse.
^ Working Team on Cause of Death Investigation System (2012-07-04). [Working Team on Cause of Death Investigation System "Document XNUMX-XNUMX Results of Working Team Examination on Cause of Death Investigation System (Summary)"] (PDF). Crime Countermeasures Ministerial Meeting (19th). Prime Minister's Office. Pp. 1. Working team on the cause of death investigation system 2020/8/16Browse.
^ "The number of "missing" crime deaths decreased to 11? (Japanese). Kyodo News(July 2020, 2). https://this.kiji.is/597691557866996833 2020/8/16Browse.
^ Akiyoshi Abe (September 2019, 9). "Regional disparity in anatomy rate for investigating causes of death XNUMX% in Kanagawa and XNUMX% in Hiroshima" (Japanese). Asahi Shimbun. https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASM8Z76KMM8ZULBJ00P.html 2020/8/16Browse.
^ "NEWS Basic Law for Promotion of Investigation into Causes of Death is enacted and will take effect April 20" (Japanese). Nippon Medical Shinposha(July 2019, 6). https://www.jmedj.co.jp/journal/paper/detail.php?id=12482 2020/8/16Browse.
^ a b c Akira Masaki"Why Religion Kills People: The Principles of Peace, Relief, Mercy, and War" Sakurasha 2018 ISBN 978-4-86581-175-9 pp. 232-243.
^ Genesis Chapter 4 8
^ John's 3st letter (spoken) #12:XNUMX
^ Masaki 2018, p. 63.
^ Genesis 34: 25-6
^ Masaki 2018, p. 65-6.
^ Genesis 38: 7-10
^ Genesis 18: 20-19: 28
^ Exodus (colloquial translation) #20:13
^ ExodusChapter 32 27-28
^ Masaki 2018, p. 69-70.
^ Numbers21 chapter
^ a b Masaki 2018, p. 72-73.
^ Matthew 5 38-46
^ Luke 6-27-29
^ The Gospel of John (colloquial translation) #8:44
^ Susumu Yamauchi"Northern Crusaders" Kodansha, p62-3.
^ Masaki 2018, p. 107-9.
^ Masaki 2018, p. 111.
^ Koichiro Takase "Research in the Christian Era" Iwanami Shoten 1997
^ "Complete Translation Frois Japanese History 10" Chuko Bunko, p11-12
^ "Complete Translation Frois Japanese History 10" Chuko Bunko, p14
^ "complete translationFrois Japanese History10 "Chuko Bunko, p22-24
^ Masaki 2018, p. 119-120.
^ a b c Yosuke Yamashita "A Study on the Destruction of Temples and Shrines by Ukon Takayama" Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education, Waseda University, Supplement 15-2, p1-13.2007
^ "Complete translation Frois Japanese history 11" p350
^ a b Masaki 2018, p. 122.
^ "Sixteenth and Seventh Century Jesuits Japan Report Collection" III No. 5,146, p8-10, Dohosha, 1991
^ a b Chisato Kanda "Shimabara Rebellion" Chuokoron-Shinsha, 2005, p.41,46, 48-XNUMX
^ Yoshio Sehara "German Peasants' War (Peasants' War)Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica (Nipponica); Kotobank
^ World famous book 23, Chuokoron-sha
^ Yasutoshi Ueyama"Witches and Christianity" Kodansha Academic Bunko, p293.
^ Contemporary Christian Ethics / Translated by Zenemon Morino, Shinkyo Publishing Co., Ltd., p24-6,271-2.
^ Chapter 2, Sections 186-190 (Sections 190-194), Translated by Toshihiko Izutsu, "Koran", Iwanami Bunko, p46-7.
^ Quran Chapter 9 Section 5, Translated by Toshihiko Izutsu
^ Al-Buharleyof"Authentic collection],Shinya MakinoTranslated "Hadith Islamic Tradition Collection" Volume 25, Chuko Bunko, p6-XNUMX.
^ Toshihiko Izutsu"Islamic Culture" Iwanami Bunko, p131
^ "Islamic Culture" Iwanami Bunko, p66-67
^ Takushu Sugimoto, "Theory of Approval of Killing in the Buddhist Scriptures-For the Problem of Euthanasia," Tohoku University Indology and Religious Society, "Ronshu," No. 6, 1979, p91-92.
^ a b c Masahiro Asada et al., "Study on Academic Terms of Taisho Shinshu Daizokyo" Bulletin of Ryukoku University Institute of Buddhist Culture 52, 2013
^ "Taisho Shinshu Okura Sutra" Volume 35 Sutra Department 3,699 or less
^ "Taishozo" Vol. 45, various denominations 2,564 or less
^ 19th dan 3, "Zen's Words 10 Linji Yixuan"Akizuki RyōminTranslated by Chikuma Shobo, 1972, New Edition 2016
^ Eshin Nishimura"Two types of" Buddha "denial in Zen Buddhism-Linji and Zhaozhou-" Indology Buddhist Studies Vol. 34, No. 2, 1986, p. 469-480, (p. 470-2)
^ Bunshi Sueki"Shinran" Minerva Shobo 2016
^ * Tokyo District CourtJudgment February 2004, 16,平成7合(わ)141(平成7年合(わ)第141号,同第187号,同第254号,同第282号,同第329号,同第38 0号,同第417号,同第443号,平成8年合(わ)第31号,同第75号 殺人,殺人未遂, 死体損壊,逮捕監禁致死,武器等製造法違反,殺人予備被告事件),Aum Shinrikyo Incident』.
^ a b Takushi Kanemoto "What is Pore! -A Study of Indian-Tibetan Buddhist Yoga-" Hyundai Esoteric Buddhism No. 9, March 1997, 3,Chishakuin, P85-100.
Akira Masaki "Why Religion Kills People? The Principles of Peace, Relief, Mercy, and War" Sakurasha, December 2018, 12.
Susumu Yamauchi"Northern Crusaders" Kodansha
Shinya MakinoTranslated "Hadith Islamic Tradition Collection" Chuko Bunko
Toshihiko IzutsuTranslated "Quran"Iwanami library
Koichiro Takase"Research in the Christian Era" Iwanami Shoten, 1997
Yosuke Yamashita "A Study on the Destruction of Temples and Shrines by Ukon Takayama" Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education, Waseda University, Supplement 15-2, p1-13.2007
Tokyo District CourtJudgment February 2004, 16,平成7合(わ)141(平成7年合(わ)第141号,同第187号,同第254号,同第282号,同第329号,同第38 0号,同第417号,同第443号,平成8年合(わ)第31号,同第75号 殺人,殺人未遂, 死体損壊,逮捕監禁致死,武器等製造法違反,殺人予備被告事件),Aum Shinrikyo Incident』.
(English edition)(Murder impulse, Bloodlust)
(English edition)
Applicable page: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/殺人事件
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by fumumu 2022/1/21


Few things delight a beekeeper more than the opportunity to talk about bees and beekeeping with someone who is equally interested in this area. And Tuesday nights are a treat for established members of Tribes as well as the enthusiastic learners who are attending our beekeeping classes. The photo above shows Patsy Cahalan educating and entertaining the latest group of beekeeper to be "bitten by the bug".
If you were thinking of doing some beekeeping classes with us, sorry this year's class is full. But, there is always next year and until then you can read all the beekeeping books that you can get your hands on. If you are planning to get your own bees, I would recommend reading Irish or British books as the climate and conditions are similar to what you are likely to encounter in Ireland.