text:
The Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn () was an ecclesiastical principality (Hochstift) of the Holy Roman Empire from 1281 to 1802.

History

The Diocese of Paderborn was founded in 799 by Pope Leo III. In the early years it was subordinated to the bishop of Würzburg. Since 855 the clergy had the right to elect the bishop. The diocese included the larger part of Lippe, Waldeck, and nearly half of the County of Ravensberg.

In 1180 when the Duchy of Saxony ceased to exist, the rights which the old dukedom had exercised over Paderborn were transferred to the Archbishopric-Electorate of Cologne. The claims of the archbishops of Cologne were settled in the 13th century, almost wholly in favor of Paderborn. Under Bernhard II, Bishop of Paderborn () (1188–1203) the bailiwick over the diocese, which since the middle of the 11th century had been held as a fief by the Counts of Arnsberg, returned to the bishops. This was an important advance in the development of the bishops' position as a secular ruler in his temporalities, forming a Hochstift of imperial immediacy since. From this time on the bishops did not grant the bailiwick as a fief, but managed it themselves, and had themselves represented in the government by one of their clergy. They strove successfully to obtain the bailiwicks over the abbeys and monasteries situated in their diocese.

Bishop Otto von Rietberg had to contend with Cologne; in 1281, when only bishop-elect, he received the regalia from Rudolph of Habsburg, and full judicial power (except penal judicature). After the defeat of the Cologne arch bishop at the Battle of Worringen 1288 the bishops of Paderborn became increasingly sovereigns, though not over the whole of their diocese. Bernhard V of Lippe (1321–41) established a first territorial constitution ("Privilegium Bernhardi"). However he had to acknowledge the city of Paderborn as free from his judicial supremacy. Heinrich III Spiegel zum Desenberg (1361–80), also Abbot of Corvey, left his spiritual functions to a suffragan; in 1371 he rebuilt the Burg Neuhaus at Paderborn. Simon II, Count of Sternberg (1380–89), involved the bishopric in feuds with the nobility, who after his death devastated the country. Wilhelm Heinrich van Berg, elected 1399, sought to remedy the evils which had crept in during the foregoing feuds, but when in 1414 he interested himself in the vacancy in the Archbishopric of Cologne, the cathedral chapter in his absence chose Dietrich III of Moers (1415–63). The wars of Dietrich, also Archbishop of Cologne, brought heavy debts upon the bishopric; during the feuds of the bishop with the city of Soest (1444–49) Paderborn was devastated.

Under Eric, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (1502–32), the Protestant Reformation obtained a foothold in the diocese, although the bishop remained loyal to the Church. Hermann von Wied (1532–47), also Archbishop of Cologne, sought to introduce the new teaching at Paderborn as well as Cologne, but he was opposed by all classes. The countships of Lippe, Waldeck, and Pyrmont, the part of the diocese in the County of Ravensberg, and most of the parishes on the right bank of the Weser became Protestant.

Heinrich IV, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1577–85) was a Lutheran; he permitted the adoption of the Augsburg Confession by his subjects. In the city of Paderborn only the cathedral and the Monastery of Abdinghof remained faithful. To save the Catholic cause, the cathedral chapter summoned the Jesuits to Paderborn in 1580. Dietrich IV of Fürstenberg (1585–1618) restored the practice of the Catholic religion, built a gymnasium for the Jesuits, and founded the University of Paderborn in 1614.

During the German Mediatisation in 1802, the bishopric became Prussian, from 1807 until 1813 it was part of the Kingdom of Westphalia, and then part of the Prussian province of Westphalia.

While the bishopric as a state had been permanently dissolved, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paderborn was recreated by Pope Pius VII in 1821. Through the Prussian Concordate, it was promoted to an archdiocese in 1930; at the same time, Paderborn lost its districts around Erfurt and Heiligenstadt to the Diocese of Fulda, and two small areas to the Archdiocese of Cologne. The dioceses of Fulda and Hildesheim were made subordinate to it.

When the Diocese of Essen was created in 1958, Paderborn lost a significant portion of its district to it. In 1994 Paderborn lost the part of its district located in the former East Germany to the newly created Diocese of Magdeburg. Both Magdeburg and the Diocese of Erfurt were made subordinate to Paderborn. At the same time, Hildesheim was made subordinate to the Archdiocese of Hamburg.

In the 1990s, the conflict between the Archdiocese and renegade priest Eugen Drewermann made headlines.

The current archbishop is Hans-Josef Becker.

Prince-bishops

 Bernhard V, Lord of Lippe (1321–41)
 Baldwin of Steinfurt (1341–61)
 Henry III of Spiegel zum Desenberg OSB (1361–80; also abbot of Corvey)
 Simon II of Sternberg (1380–89)
 Rupert of Berg (1389–94; also bishop of Passau)
 John I of Hoya (1394–99;l subsequently bishop of Hildesheim)
 Bertrando d'Arvazzano (1399–1401)
 William I of Berg (1400–14; subsequently Count of Ravensberg)
 Dietrich III of Moers (1414–63; also Elector of Cologne)
 Simon III of Lippe (1463–98)
 Herman I of Hesse (1498–1508; also Elector of Cologne)
 Eric of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (1508–32; also bishop of Osnabrück and, briefly, of Münster)
 Hermann of Wied (1532–47; also Elector of Cologne)
 Rembert of Kerssenbrock (1547–68)
 John II of Hoya (1568–74; also bishop of Osnabrück and Münster)
 Salentin of Isenburg (1574–77; also Elector of Cologne, subsequently Count of Isenburg-Grenzau)
 Henry IV of Saxe-Lauenburg (1577–85; Protestant, also archbishop of Bremen and bishop of Osnabrück)
 Dietrich IV of Fürstenberg (1585–1618)
 Ferdinand I of Bavaria (1618–50; also Elector of Cologne, Provost of Berchtesgaden and bishop of Hildesheim, Freising, Liège and Münster)
 Dietrich Adolf of Recke (1650–61)
 Ferdinand II of Fürstenberg (1661–83; also prince-bishop of Münster)
 Hermann Werner von Wolff-Metternich zur Gracht (1683–1704)
 Franz Arnold von Wolff-Metternich zur Gracht (1704–18; also bishop of Münster)
 Clemens August of Bavaria (1719–61; also Elector of Cologne, provost of Altötting, bishop of Regensburg, Hildesheim, Münster and Osnabrück, and Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights)
 William Anton of Asseburg (1763–82)
 Frederick William of Westphalia (1782–89; also bishop of Hildesheim)
 Franz Egon von Fürstenberg (1789–1825)

See also
 Paderborn Cathedral
 Archdiocese of Paderborn
Meinwerk, Bishop of Paderborn

References

External links

 Official website of the modern archdiocese
 Map of the Bishopric of Paderborn in 1789

At catholic-hierarchy.org

Paderborn, Bishopric
Paderborn, Bishopric
Paderborn
Lower Rhenish-Westphalian Circle
Former states and territories of North Rhine-Westphalia
Prince-bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire in Germany

States and territories established in 1281
1280s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1281 establishments in Europe
1802 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
8th-century establishments in Germany
Former monarchies of Europe


text:
Oman Language
Oman Language is a complicated subject as the country although officially an Arabic language state does have several other native languages. Complicating things, even more, is the importance of non-native languages.
Arabic is Oman's official language and is taught in government schools. It is a Semitic language and does have similarity to other Semitic languages such as Hebrew.
Oman Languages
Written Arabic, as found in newspapers, is a standard script and grammar throughout the Arab world as, importantly, it is the script of the Quran. However given the vast area covered by Arabic and until recently the lack of communication between areas such as Morocco and Oman there are innumerable spoken dialects, that may be almost incomprehensible to each other. Oman's Arabic is considered to be 'Gulf Arabic' and is a distinct variation of that. There are some distinct dialects within Omani Arabic.
Dhofar southern Oman
From Dhofar in the south there are 2 or 3 separate Semitic languages that as a group are called Modern South Arabian. They are Bathari (almost extinct now) Mehri and Shahari/Jebali and today they do not have a script, though it is likely they did in the past. Harasusi, which to my layman's ear sounds a mix Bedu Arabic with some loanwords from Modern South Arabian, is remarkably classified by academics as Modern South Arabian.
In Musandam, there are two languages Shahi and Khamzari which are creole languages mainly from Arabic and Persian with some Portuguese and English.
Musandam northern Oman
Widely spread through northern Oman are two other languages that are spoken by the native population. Swahili, the language of East Africa is used by Omanis whose families lived in or had connections with East Africa. Baluchi a language from Baluchistan, the area spread in the border areas of Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan is used by Omanis whose families lived in or had connections with those areas.
The major non-native languages in Oman are Bengali, English, Gujarati (from north-west India), Hindu, Malayalam (from south-west India) Tamil (from south-east India and Sri-Lanka), Urdu, and to a much lesser extent Filipino.
It is fair to say that in most places English will be understood.
Author Tony WalshPosted on 06/08/2016 27/03/2019 Categories Culture, OmanTags Oman Language
Previous Previous post: Tour of Cambridgeshire
Next Next post: Chelsea Arts Club

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
CLIMATE 2020 SUPPORTER
Transforming agriculture
To reduce agricultural emissions, consider the humble plant
By Michael Keller
Secretary General, International Seed Federation
Amid the accelerating climate emergency, the search continues for ways to transform agriculture, which accounts for 20 to 30 per cent of our greenhouse gas emissions. Modern agriculture faces enormous pressure to produce enough food for the world's growing population. Instead of treating agriculture as a climate culprit, we should look more closely at its contributions to a sustainable future.
Plants have evolved over millions of years to suck CO2 from the atmosphere and convert it – with water – into carbohydrates and oxygen. This process of photosynthesis is better and cheaper than any carbon capture machine. Might our agricultural crops be part of the solution too?
Food production must adapt to the changing climate. Warmer weather will bring more pests, disease and extreme conditions, so plants must become more climate-resilient, using land and water more efficiently.
Fortunately, science and nature provide us with tools. For over a century, plant breeders have been successfully selecting, breeding and improving our plants for the benefit of farmers and society alike. The doubling of Mexican wheat yields in the 1960s, the rescue of hundreds of millions from starvation in South Asia, and the increase of European crop yields after World War II were remarkable. Today's improved varieties are even more productive, more nutritious, more resilient.
Plant breeding delivers innovations that meet the needs of farmers and consumers in terms of productivity and yield, which are essential for food security. However, with the challenge of climate change increasing, demand is moving towards more resilient varieties. With the help of the latest breeding methods, plant breeding will be more than ever part of the solution.
Some of the most exciting advances will be linked to climate mitigation. Storing more carbon in soils is one possible contribution – some plant breeders are developing varieties with a bigger root system, thus absorbing more CO2 from the atmosphere, which is then buried in the ground for decades. The six major crops (corn, soybean, rice, wheat, cotton and rapeseed) might one day suck even more carbon from the air.
Going beyond the science
To fully unlock the potential of these innovations, we must go beyond the science.
First, as a society, we need full and open discussions about innovation in general – particularly the latest breeding methods and the products that emerge from them. How do we ensure their safe and effective application? And how do we reassure regulators and society alike? For its part, ISF will continue to support a constructive dialogue around plant breeding and how it contributes to a safe, nutritious and diverse supply of food and feed.
Second, we must create the right enabling environment for breeders to deliver innovation to farmers. Breeding new varieties depends on full access to the genetic materials that may hold solutions for the future. Genetic resources must be shared and biodiversity conserved. The IP system must be balanced and efficient. The UPOV convention's continued promotion is a necessity wherever IP systems consistent with it are not yet in place or not properly enforced.
Third, and arguably most important, how do we share access to the latest breeding methods, new varieties and innovations with developing countries? The vast majority of the world's farmers are in developing countries and will suffer most from climate change. Access to a wider choice of improved seeds will help them to overcome the many climate obstacles they face. Our public and private sectors must work together, building trust, coordinating investment and developing a shared vision. Together we will succeed.
Whatever ideas and actions will finally emerge in the battle to beat our changing climate, plants offer important solutions.
UNA-UK thanks the International Seed Federation for its generous support for this publication
ISF is a non-governmental, non-profit making organisation. ISF has represented its members' interests since 1924 and is widely regarded as the voice of the global seed industry.
Our vision is a world where quality seed is accessible to all. To achieve this, ISF works in partnership with organisations responsible for international treaties, conventions and agreements to shape the policies affecting the seed industry today.
Our mission is to create the best environment for the global movement of seed and promote plant breeding and innovation in seed.
Reversing atmospheric infection
Charging our future


text:
You are here: Home / Author: Philip Seo, MD, MHS
Philip Seo, MD, MHS
Physician Editor Philip Seo, MD, MHS, is associate professor of medicine in the Division of Rheumatology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. He also serves as director of the Johns Hopkins Vasculitis Center and the Johns Hopkins Rheumatology Fellowship Training Program. He has worked at Johns Hopkins in a variety of roles, including as an intern, resident, hospitalist, assistant chief of service and rheumatology fellow, prior to joining the faculty. In addition to serving as the physician editor of The Rheumatologist, he is a member of the American College of Rheumatology's Annual Meeting Planning Committee and Committee on Training and Workforce, and is co-chair of the In-Training Examination Subcommittee.
Articles by Philip Seo, MD, MHS
License to Cure: Greed, Politics & Medical Licensure in the U.S.
October 7, 2022 • By Philip Seo, MD, MHS
William Osler, MD, had an idea. Many institutions lay claim to the legacy of Osler, and by the time he arrived at Johns Hopkins Hospital in 1889 to become the first physician in chief of the institution, he was already widely acknowledged for his clinical acumen. He now wanted to spread that clinical acumen around.1… [Read More]
Cliff Diving: Evergreening & Other Oddities
September 5, 2022 • By Philip Seo, MD, MHS
The glassblowers were in revolt. The island of Murano, in the 13th century, was a perfect home for the glassblowing industry. Connected to Venice through a system of bridges, Murano was surrounded by waters that protected the city from the furnaces that fueled the glassblowers' craft. The Republic of Venice dominated trade throughout the Mediterranean,… [Read More]
It is better to be feared than loved. The associate dean of student affairs at my medical school embraced this motto. Although the dean of the medical school was titularly in charge, it was the associate dean who kept the school running. And we all feared her, just a little bit. Without ever raising her… [Read More]
Ignorant of Ignorance: Medical Education & the Dunning-Kruger Effect
July 13, 2022 • By Philip Seo, MD, MHS
I just didn't understand. I was an excellent student. I know this is true of most of you. Given the nature of this publication, most of our readership have graduate degrees. This means that collectively, after completing four years of college, we all made the financially dubious decision to pursue post-graduate education, like lemmings jumping… [Read More]
June 14, 2022 • By Philip Seo, MD, MHS
I wouldn't normally look to professional basketball as a model for healthcare, but sometimes answers come from unexpected places. The observation that elite athletes are not like you and me—medically speaking—is not new. In the second century AD, the pontifex maximus in Pergamum recognized this fact and appointed Claudius Galen physician to the gladiators, making… [Read More]
Set Up to Fail: The Criminalization of Clinical Practice
May 12, 2022 • By Philip Seo, MD, MHS
On Dec. 27, 2017, RaDonda Vaught killed Charlene Murphey, allegedly. Ms. Murphey was a lifelong resident of Gallatin, a suburb of Nashville, Tenn. She was well known from having worked at the local Walmart for 24 years, before she retired in 2012, when she was 65 years old.1 On Dec. 24, 2017, she was helping… [Read More]
Stronger Together: The Future of Physician Unions
April 15, 2022 • By Philip Seo, MD, MHS
If you ever want to be depressed, turn to the internet. This might strike some of you as a truism. Certainly, between the pandemic and the war in Ukraine, it is difficult to open your browser without being smacked in the face by a dismally depressing piece of news. In this particular case, however, I'm… [Read More]
Zombie Therapies: Ivermectin & COVID-19
March 14, 2022 • By Philip Seo, MD, MHS
He just didn't get it. I love my mechanic. After many years of taking my car to mechanics who took my money without explaining what they were doing with it, I finally found someone who loved to teach. Whenever I bring my car to his shop, class is in session. He gestures for me to… [Read More]
Prior Authorization Is Under Review
February 10, 2022 • By Philip Seo, MD, MHS
I just couldn't believe it. Like all of you, I receive many requests to see patients urgently. And like all of you, I can't possibly accommodate all of those requests. So I triage: I look through the referrals and try to differentiate patients who want to be seen from those who need to be seen…. [Read More]
Harder to Breathe: The Infrastructure Behind Medical Oxygen
January 10, 2022 • By Philip Seo, MD, MHS
Last year, in Texas, they had no room to breathe. Texas has 301 designated trauma centers equipped to provide intensive care, 200 of which can care for at least four critically ill patients. In August 2021, 75 of these hospitals reported having no available beds in their intensive care units. Zero. This was due, in… [Read More]


text:
Q: Existence of a fundamental domain for the convex hull of group action on a rational polytope Let $P \subset \mathbb R^n$ be a compact rational polytope (the affine space spanned by $P$ may not be $\mathbb R^n$). Let $G \subset {\bf GL}(n,\mathbb Z)$ be an arithmetic group. Let $$C = {\rm Conv}(\bigcup_{g\in G} \ g\cdot P)$$ be the convex hull.
Question: does there exist a compact rational polytope $Q \subset C$ such that $\bigcup_{g\in G}\ g\cdot Q = C$ ?

A: I will assume that by an "arithmetic group" you mean a subgroup $\Gamma$ commensurable to the intersection $GL(n, {\mathbb Z})\cap G$, where $G< GL(n, {\mathbb R})$ is an algebraic subgroup defined over a number field $F$; actually, $F={\mathbb Q}$ will suffice for my purposes. (I prefer to use Greek letters to denote arithmetic subgroups, as it is customary in the literature.)
I will even assume that $G$ is semisimple (which you are probably implicitly assuming). I claim that, in general, $Q$ does not exist.
The example will be given by $n=3, G=O(2,1)$, the stabilizer of the quadratic form $q=-x_0^2+x_1^2+x_2^2$. I will use $\Gamma<G\cap GL(3, {\mathbb Z})$, the index two subgroup preserving the open future light cone
$$
L_+=\{x: q(x)<0, x_0>0\}.$$
Take
$p=(1,0,0)$ and $P=\{p\}$. Then the orbit $\Gamma \cdot p$ is an unbounded subset of  $L_+$. Moreover, for each point $x$ in the convex hull $C$ of this orbit, $C$ also contains the cone $x+ L_+$. This is because $\Gamma$ is a lattice in $G$ and, hence, the closure of the projection of $\Gamma x$ to ${\mathbb R} P^2$ contains the quadric
$$
P(\{q(x)=0\})\subset {\mathbb R} P^2.
$$
In particular, $q$ is unbounded from below on $C$.
Now, if $Q\subset L_+$ is any compact subset, then its $G$-orbit (hence, $\Gamma$-orbit) is contained in a region
$$
\{x\in L_+: a\le q(x)\le b\}
$$
where
$$
a= \max q|_Q, b=\min q|_Q.
$$
Hence, no bounded subset $Q$ of $L_+$ will satisfy the containment
$$
C\subset \Gamma \cdot Q.
$$
If $Q$ is not contained in $L_+$, then we of course cannot have the other containment
$$
\Gamma \cdot Q\subset C.
$$
If yo allow reductive groups $G$, then one can even get an example with $n=2$.
However, maybe by an "arithmetic group" you simply mean a finite index subgroup $\Gamma$ of $GL(n, {\mathbb Z})$. Then one can prove that for every $P$ either $C={\mathbb R}^n$ or $P=C=\{0\}$. In this case, $Q$ of course exists and for $C={\mathbb R}^n$ you can take $Q$ to be any convex polytope whose interior contains the origin.

A: This answer assumes that $G$ is finite. We can then assume that $G$ consists of orthogonal transformations (just use a $G$-invariant inner product).
Choose a point $x\in\Bbb Q^n$ that is not fixed by any non-identity $g\in G$.
Consider the Voronoi decomposition of $\Bbb R^n$ w.r.t. the orbit $G\cdot x$.
Some thought reveals that the Voronoi cells are cones with apex at the origin and spanned by rational vectors.
Furthermore, $G$ acts regularly (that is, transitively and freely) on the cells.
If $R$ is one such Voronoi cell, then set $Q:=R\cap C$. Then indeed
$$C=\bigcup_{g\in G} g\cdot Q,$$
and, while not explicitly requested, we also have that $g\cdot G$ and $g'\cdot G$ meet only in a proper face whenever $g\not=g'$.
$Q$ is the intersection of a rational cone with a rational polytope, thus, itself rational.

The image shows an example where $G$ is the cyclic group generated by a $90^\circ$ rotation.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Rep. Omar attacks Jewish House Democrats
Fox News 'Outnumbered' panel reacts to Rep. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn., saying Jewish members of Congress are not 'partners in justice.'
Rep. Ilhan Omar on Wednesday issued a lengthy statement highlighting the historic ties between the Black and the Jewish communities and said she's committed to finding "solidarity" with both her Jewish and non-Jewish colleagues to fight injustices.
The Minnesota Democrat's unifying Twitter message came a day after facing backlash from an interview where she said some of her Jewish House Democratic colleagues "haven't been partners in justice."
Omar on Wednesday seemed to soften her tone following the interview and drew similarities between her experience as a Muslim refugee and that of Jewish Americans escaping persecution. She said she wants to find common bonds with her colleagues because "what unites us is so much greater than what divides us."
OMAR BLASTED FOR REMARKS ABOUT JEWS IN CONGRESS: 'THIS IS WHAT A MODERN DAY MUSLIM SUPREMACIST LOOKS LIKE'
"Most of my colleagues across Congress may not be refugees themselves, but fleeing war and persecution only to find a refuge in the United States of America—*is* the Jewish-American experience," Omar said during a long Twitter thread. "This binds us."
In an interview with CNN Tuesday, Omar expressed zero regret for comparing Israel to internationally recognized terrorist organizations Hamas and the Taliban – a remark that was called out by House leadership and condemned by her Jewish Democratic colleagues.
ILHAN OMAR TELLS CNN: 'I DON'T REGRET EQUATING US AND ISRAEL WITH THE TALIBAN, BLAMES JEWISH LAWMAKERS
Omar said during the interview that she did not regret her tweet from earlier this month in which she lumped Israel, the U.S., Hamas, and the Taliban together. When asked if she knows why fellow Democrats – particularly Jewish members of Congress – found previous comments of hers about Israel to be anti-Semitic, Omar accused them of not being "partners in justice" while claiming that she herself "knows what it feels like to experience injustice in ways that many of my colleagues don't."
Following sharp criticism for her comments, Omar on Wednesday went on to laud the efforts of specific Jewish leaders who worked with Black leaders to fight for civil rights. She also praised Jewish groups in her district for "reminding us that the Jewish community have always been on the frontlines of social change, even amidst threats to their safety."
Fox News' Ronn Blitzer contributed to this report.
Marisa Schultz Fox News
Marisa Schultz


text:
Author Features / Features
Fanny Trollope: "Tested as Few Women Have Been"
Posted on October 20, 2014 by Juhi	1 Comment
by Cynthia Miller Coffel
Frances Trollope, called Fanny and known primarily as the mother of the late-Victorian novelist Anthony Trollope, was a prolific writer herself, and certainly one who bloomed late. Indeed, one journalist, reviewing Teresa Ransom's biography Fanny Trollope: A Remarkable Life, wrote that because of her late start and prodigious output, Fanny should be considered "the patron saint of middle aged women writers." Her first book, the travelogue Domestic Manners of the Americans, published just nine days after she turned 53, quickly became a best seller on both sides of the Atlantic. The book raced through several editions in its first year. Fanny wrote to her son Tom that shortly after the book came out, she woke to find herself famous.
The book had to succeed, though: it was the only thing keeping her family—her husband and five children—from financial ruin. Popular though it was, the book only kept the family solvent for a short time, and so, until she was 76, Fanny wrote to pay the bills, working with resolute energy: 40 books followed.
Frances Milton, daughter of a minister and inventor, lived from 1780-1863; she was a contemporary of both Jane Austen and Charles Dickens. Lively and smart, a lover of the theater and of art, she married the barrister Thomas Trollope when she was 29, in 1808. It was a life-defining decision. Thomas Trollope was a man with a temper, a lawyer who could not keep from insulting his clients. Naturally melancholic, the victim of terrible headaches, he was unable to manage his finances. He and Fanny bought an expensive farmhouse, called Julians, on the expectation of an inheritance from Thomas's uncle, which never came. When their third son, eleven-year-old Arthur, died of tuberculosis shortly after Fanny's father died, the couple's marriage fell apart. Grieving over the deaths of her son and her father, distressed over her husband's state of mind, worried about her finances and anxious for the future in particular of her second son, Henry, Frances Trollope decided to move to America.
It seemed like a solution to her problems. With her son Henry, she had become interested in the American utopian, projects of a dynamic woman named Frances Wright. This reformer had asked Fanny to help her build an experimental community in Nashoba, Tennessee. Fanny thought she could help settle Henry there and also protect him and her two youngest children, her only daughters, from her husband's moods; they would help the whole family by living cheaply in the United States. So in 1827, along with two servants, three of her five children—Henry, Cecelia, and Emily—and Auguste-Jean Hervieu, a young artist and friend who planned to work as an art teacher at the settlement at Nashoba, 48-year-old Frances Trollope set sail for America.
In the America of the early nineteenth century, Fanny did not see much that she liked. "I never beheld a scene so utterly desolate as this entrance of the Mississippi," she wrote. For miles, as she traveled down the Mississippi, she saw only "mud banks, monstrous bulrushes, and now and then a huge crocodile luxuriating in the slime." The Belvedere, the next ship the little group boarded, was so awful, Fanny wrote, that she couldn't do it justice, but she disliked the manners of the men on board and was explicit about why: "I hardly know any annoyance so deeply repugnant to English feelings, as the incessant, remorseless spitting of Americans."
It was not until she and her family left Nashoba—which wasn't the utopia she expected, but three roofless cabins in swampy land—and settled in Cincinnati, at that time one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States, that she began gathering material for her book. She had read Basil Hall's popular Travels in North America when it appeared in the United States in 1829, and realized that a book relating her experiences of the American frontier might just sell. While she was in Cincinnati, she needed to earn money, though. She tried to organize a Bazaar, a sort of arts center: she hoped to earn money and to bring amusement and culture to the people of the city, who seemed both ill-educated and unable to have fun. The enterprise failed, however. Workmen overcharged her, and locals called her building "Trollope's Folly." Bankrupt, nursing Henry through malaria and ill herself, she left the city as soon as she could acquire enough money to travel. She visited Baltimore, Washington, DC, New York City, and Niagara Falls, gathering more material for her book. By the time she managed—with the artist Hervieu's help—to get enough money to sail back to England in 1831, she had 600 pages of notes on what she'd seen.
Returning to the family home, delighted to be with all of her children again, she soon saw that while she was away money had been mismanaged; she needed to earn more. So she began the practice that would continue for the rest of her writing life: She started her day at four in the morning so she could get her work done and still be available to the family by breakfast time. She locked herself away at the top of the house in what became known to her family as "the Sacred Den" to write and revise her story.
In Domestic Manners of the Americans, a sizzling, energetic, opinionated book, Fanny Trollope inveighs against the American mixture of vulgarity and prudery, against America's ugly buildings and bad roads. Women were treated badly in America, she told her readers, living boring lives in handsome houses, even more isolated from the public than British women were, subjected to an oppressive religion that caused them to be shut up in church five times a day. She was appalled by the treatment of black people and of Indians, too. She describes an incident in which a slave girl in a family she visited mistakenly ate a biscuit laced with arsenic intended for rats. Fanny immediately induced vomiting in the girl and then held her in her lap. The youngest girl in the family was surprised by her kindness to the slave. Fanny wrote, "The idea of really sympathizing in the sufferings of a slave appeared to them as absurd as weeping over a calf that had been slaughtered by the butcher."
In her travels, she had learned to refute the views of her romantic friend Frances Wright, who spoke of the wise and humane treaties between the American Indians and the United States government. The most quoted section of Domestic Manners is a hard-hitting description of American hypocrisy:
You will see them on one hand hoisting the cap of liberty, and with the other flogging their slaves. You will see them one hour lecturing their mob on the indefensible rights of man, and the next driving from their homes the children of the soil, whom they have bound themselves to protect by the most solemn treaties.
The book caused controversy in both England and the States, but two important contemporaries were great admirers: After he had traveled through the United States himself, Charles Dickens wrote that he liked Trollope's description of the country very much: "I am convinced that there is no Writer who has so well and accurately (I need not add, so entertainingly) described it." Mark Twain also found Fanny Trollope's snapshots of the United States true to life: "She did not gild us; neither did she whitewash us . . . It was for this sort of photography that poor candid Mrs. Trollope was so handsomely cursed and reviled by this nation. Yet she was merely telling the truth, and this indignant nation knew it."
The book has never been out of print.
Because of the success of Domestic Manners, there was enough money for a while, and Fanny, a celebrity now, kept writing. Her husband Thomas, having given up his law practice, began writing an ecclesiastical encyclopedia; her son Henry studied law in London; Anthony finished high school. Fanny, Henry, and the artist Hervieu toured Western Europe, gathering material for another travel book. But once again money was misspent. Soon Fanny discovered that if her husband was to avoid imprisonment for debt, they would have to flee their home. In a scene both Fanny and Anthony later used in novels, the family just barely avoided being arrested—Cecelia and Emily passed favorite household articles secretly through the hedge to friendly neighbors for safekeeping—then gathered the few belongings not sold to pay debts and escaped to France, then Belgium. In his autobiography, Anthony described what life was like once they had settled in Bruges: Fanny's children Henry and Emily became ill with consumption, and Thomas was increasingly ill as well.
There were two sick men in the house, and hers were the hands that tended them. The novels went on, of course. We had already learned that they would be forthcoming at stated intervals, and they always were forthcoming. . . I have written many novels in many circumstances, but I doubt much whether I could write one when my whole heart was by the bedside of a dying son. Her power of dividing herself into two parts, and keeping her intellect by itself clear from the troubles of the world, and fit for the duty it had to do, I never saw equaled.
Henry soon died of consumption; six months later Fanny's husband died as well. Her son Tom wrote about his mother's remarkable ability to pick herself up after tragedy, and indeed she kept exploring life, and working: Over the next 20 years, she wrote books in many genres, often working on two at a time. She wrote six travel books (in Vienna and the Austrians, published in 1838, when she was 58, she describes being put into a suit and lowered into a salt mine), essays in verse, and 34 novels. Many current critics consider her best novel to be The Vicar of Wrexhall (1837), an attack on Evangelicalism complete with a villainous minister, Reverend Cartright, who manipulates his female parishioners. Certainly during her lifetime, her Widow Barnaby series (1838, 1840, and 1843) was her most loved and best selling.
She was always clear that she wrote for money ("I quake a little, but if I can get even a little money, I will not mind abuse, nor labor," she wrote her son Tom), but she was a critic of society as well: many of her novels were arguments for social reform; one critic calls her a "maternal feminist" who wrote strong female characters and believed in the importance of women's influence. Fanny's Jonathan Jefferson Whitlaw (1838), one of the first anti-slavery novels, is said to have strongly influenced Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin. Another novel, The Life and Adventures of Michael Armstrong, Factory Boy (published in monthly installments in 1839—again, unusual for a woman writer) told of the cruelties of child labor in the cotton mills. Comparing this novel to Dickens's Oliver Twist, which, just the year before, had exposed the corruption of poor children in London, a reviewer in New Monthly Magazine wrote that The Factory Boy "seeks at once to impress a deep moral lesson, and to work a great social change, and we are greatly mistaken if it do not ultimately effect its purpose." Fanny had researched her novel thoroughly, attending meetings of reformers, visiting cotton mills, going into the slums where the cotton workers lived. Unfortunately, some critics accused her of "scattering firebrands among the people," and wrote that "the author of Michael Armstrong deserves as richly to have eighteen months in Chester Gaol as any that are now there for using violent language against 'monster cotton mills.'" Some critics suggest that her reading public thought it vulgar for a woman to tell stories of violent mill owners and starvation among factory families.
She wrote her last book, Fashionable Life, when she was well over 70. By that time she had settled in Florence and become a writer who in fame and influence rivaled Charles Dickens. Anthony, still angry, perhaps, at having been left behind when his mother went to America, was dismissive of her work in his autobiography, but scholars such as Patricia Neville-Sington in her biography Fanny Trollope: The Adventures of a Clever Woman, trace themes in his work back to his mother's books, saying that Anthony wrote about a world like the one his mother described, filled with strong-minded women, motherless heroines and bothersome aunts, unctuous clergymen and controlling husbands. According to Neville-Sington, some scholars even claim that Anthony's innovations were borrowed from his mother—that he did not create the first series novels in the Barchester books; his mother did, with the Widow Barnaby; that he did not create the first policeman-turned-detective in Samuel Bozzle of He Knew He was Right; his mother did, in Mr. Hannibal Burns of The Refugee in America.
In 1852, the New Monthly Magazine ran a series of articles on Female Novelists. Two of the writers described were Jane Austen and Charlotte Bronte; another was Fanny Trollope. The anonymous author of the article castigated her for writing too quickly and famously called her "a bluestocking who travels in seven-leagued boots," who never seemed to grow tired. Still, she was growing tired by then. When she was almost 80 she wrote Anthony, whose career she had worried over and supported, that she was proud of his industry and that she was happy "to think that you have considerably more than the third of a century to gallop through yet before reaching the age at which I first felt inclined to cry halte la!" Fanny Trollope died at age 84 in Florence, with her son Tom, whom she had financially supported for most of his life, by her side. One of her obituaries called her an "indefatigable worker," who had "such a heart with such an ability," and ended, "She had been tested as few women have been."
Cynthia Miller Coffel is the author of Thinking Themselves Free: Research on the Literacy of Teen Mothers and co-author of A Critical Handbook of Children's Literature. Her PhD, from the University of Iowa, is in literacy education. Her essay "Letters to David" won the Missouri Review Editors' Prize in 2007.
Homepage image: Behavior at the theatre. From Fanny Trollope's Domestic Manners of the Americans courtesy Project Gutenberg
Tags: A Critical Handbook of Children's Literature, Anthony Trollope, Basil Hall, Charles Dickens, Charlotte Bronte, Cynthia Miller Coffel, Domestic Manners of the Americans, Fanny Trollope: A Remarkable Life, Fashionable Life, Frances Trollope, Frances Wright, Harriet Beecher Stowe, He Knew He was Right, Jane Austen, Jonathan Jefferson Whitlaw, Mark Twain, Oliver Twist, Patricia Neville-Sington, Teresa Ransom, The Life and Adventures of Michael Armstrong Factory Boy, The Refugee in America, The Vicar of Wrexhall, Thinking Themselves Free: Research on the Literacy of Teen Mothers, Uncle Tom's Cabin, Vienna and the Austrians. Bookmark the permalink.
Previous post ← EXPERIENCE REQUIRED: Be All the People You Can Be
Next post IN HER OWN WORDS: Fanny Trollope →
One thought on "Fanny Trollope: "Tested as Few Women Have Been""
Pingback: In the Media: 26th October 2014 | The Writes of Woman


After 18 months in its Nordic heartland from its christening earlier this year, Viking Ocean Cruises will expand its network across the Atlantic Ocean to North America & the Caribbean for the 2016/17 winter, confirming it will deploy the Viking Star to San Juan, Puerto Rico.
The 930-passenger ship will spend five months in the region, arriving on October 28, 2016. Five new itineraries have been introduced including the initial Transatlantic voyage which will take it from its current home in Bergen, Norway to Montreal, Canada. The 15-day journey departs on 18 September 2016 will visit the Shetland Islands, Faroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland and Quebec before arriving in Montreal.
After a 13-day itinerary from Montreal to New York and a 15-day sailing to Puerto Rico, the Viking Star will begin regular 11-day rotations of the Lesser Antilles. Ports of call will include Tortola, Antigua, St Lucia, Barbados, Guadeloupe, St Kitts, St Martin and St Thomas.
The cruise will operate multiple times through to 15 February 2017 before the ship begins its return 18-day voyage back to Europe and its next home in Barcelona.
"We launched our ocean cruises in Europe earlier this year, and just as the Viking explorers before us, we are now looking across the Atlantic for new discoveries," Viking Ocean Cruises Founder and Chairman Torstein Hagen said.
"Our new itineraries in North America and the Caribbean will offer travelers experiences that broaden their horizons both on and off the ship".
For guests onboard, a choice of five stateroom categories start with a 25 square metre and range through to the 108 square metre Explorer Suites. Food & Beverage options include a main dining room, the World Cafe, Manfredi's Italian, The Pool Grill and the Kitchen Table.
Further facilities include two pools, Mamsen's gourmet deli, Wintergarden relaxation room and even a Snow Grotto, which features as part of the LivNordic Spa and sees guests gently pattered with snowflakes drifting down from the ceiling via chilled air.
An introductory two-for-one special offer has been released to celebrate Viking's new Caribbean season, with itineraries starting from US$2,999 per couple twin share.


Market very likely will rally to set new highs for SPX, DJI and NDX tomorrow. What bulls love to see is that NAZ and RUT follow suit and set new highs as well. I think chances are excellent for that to happen tomorrow. Poor bears, they have to take yet another shellacking right before the weekend.
The only wild card is Egypt. Thing are turning from bad to worse. It's early Friday morning (Muslims' day of rest and prayer) there. Today things might get totally out of control resulting in 100's of deaths. Market would sell off in that case and we could possibly see SPX testing its 13D EMA around lower 1290's. I think that would be a good oppertunity to scale into long postions. I would buy that dip, SPY, DIA, TWM and QQQQ.


text:
Office of the Director Mission, Vision and Core Values
The mission of DeKalb County Board of Health is "to protect, promote, and improve the health of those who work, live, and play in DeKalb County."
The vision of the DeKalb County Board of Health is to be the leader in creating and healthier DeKalb County through:
Informing, educating, and empowering the community about public health issues through diverse communication channels.
Mobilizing the community through partnerships to address public health problems.
Developing policies and plans to support community health efforts.
Linking people to public health services and resources.
Demonstrating quality and excellence.
The following are the core values of DeKalb County Board of Health:
Respect. We have respect for our community, or patients, our clients, each other, and ourselves.
Teamwork. We accomplish our work through teamwork throughout the organization.
Customer-Oriented Service. We provide excellent customer-oriented, culturally competent service both internally and externally.
Honesty and Integrity. We practice honesty and integrity at all levels in the agency.
Data-Based Decisions. Our decisions are based on accurate, up-to-date data and information.
Personal Accountability. We are personally accountable at all levels of the organization.
Community Engagement. We will continuously seek input from the community on health priorities, agency goals and objectives.


Transport Minister Marc Garneau says it is simply too soon to say what caused a brand-new Ethiopian airliner to crash — and until investigators can pinpoint what caused the deadly incident, dozens of Boeing 737 Max 8 planes will be free to fly in Canada.
Speaking to reporters in Montreal, Garneau said it would be "premature" to ground all 41 of those planes currently owned by Canadian air carriers even though it's the second such deadly crash for a Boeing 737 Max 8 model in less than six months.
When asked about the crash of a similar plane in November 2018, Garneau said Canadian regulators don't want to "jump to conclusions" despite the similarities between the Indonesian and Ethiopian incidents.
Garneau said that because the 'black box' flight recorder and other critical sources of flight data already have been recovered at the crash site, an investigation can be done relatively quickly.
The crash killed all 157 people on board, including 18 Canadians.
Garneau said Monday that if investigators are able to point to a problem unique to the 737 Max 8, he would "not hesitate" to take action, including temporarily grounding those planes from Canadian airspace.
The 737 Max 8 model is one of the latest versions of the world's most popular aircraft, used by airlines the world over. Thousands of 737s have been produced since the first of its kind was introduced by Boeing in the mid-1960s.


EXCITING OPPORTUNITY TO WORK IN LUXURY FOR MAKE UP ARTISTS, SKINCARE AND FRAGRANCE CONSULTANTS.
Elite Associates is currently recruiting experienced Makeup Artists, Skincare and Fragrance Consultants who are looking to grow within the beauty industry.
Elite gives you the opportunity to work for the most prestigious brands in the world and aims to give candidates the amazing and unique possibility to build their contacts in the beauty luxury industry!
* Candidates with good energy and passion for customer service!


Over the very last decade, meetings have gotten an undesirable rap typically as they may not mastered effectively, or perhaps they tend to be not employed regarding the appropriate causes. As a consequence, it can important for warranty the very appointment gets going along with concludes on time. Conference meetings also allow resolve clash and answer complex problems.
Spend a excellent look at exactly what makes events tick plus figure out how to help carryout considerably better business conferences. In the exact is going to be conditions, a gathering need to take location as soon as often the problem within hand is usually something which often should not be effectively divulged across the phone number or by way of email, and requires face-to-face conversation with one or two people. You might find, you have to phone call a good business getting together with to always keep plus boost party comfort.
Put essentially, you possibly can cellphone a gathering pertaining to you that will make tips about any recordings unique company or machine or obviously to own the and also have make the particular impressive advertising and marketing and marketing campaign. Typically sense a meeting is some sort of event about as a minimum a pair of individuals with the point of view of earning judgments by means of talk. Frequently, each kind of lending broker meetings possesses its exclusive objective.
Associated with essence, as the facilitator, you ought to accordingly package so you maintain appointments depending on the organization's demands. Place simply, perhaps you may call a gathering to set up suggestions around a brand-new service or product or perhaps to create a brand new marketing in addition to advertising plan. If an individual own a getting together with with unique participants, make sure that you introduce them prior to as you actually get started the actual assembly.
People only should be open for you to switching the best way birthdays happen to be done on your lending broker. Meetings won't always often be an excellent make use of of readers' time along with energy. You might also want in order to recap the exact way the very appointment is usually advancing and also emphasize delegates of your meant texture effort. You will have a huge safety measures gathering in addition to private results.
Group meetings may be expensive. You always have to plan meetings that are included with things for example anyone that is knowledgeable about the actual business. Quite often people call in the meeting with a cellular phone rather compared to employing laptop sound.
Interacting with is one of the considerably more important growing media of oral communication. You will need to start typically the meeting simply by clearly stating the principal plans to get the conference. It's never required to get in touch with a gathering with regard to each challenge that develops at your individual workplace, however you have to be able to promptly control any specific challenges that impact normal functions or staff morale.
A lot more or subsequently, your industry will likely working experience issues that could change do the job efficiency, productivity, in addition to comfort. Exactly what is Enterprise Interacting with. Before or after, ohio state university physicians could come across problems that could influence output, efficiency, in addition to morale. Seeking out number with people right now are some organ of the bit online business, receiving mutually to get office group meetings must be a strong sorted out regime that every corporations apply.
An individual know you as a customer, but conduct not reckon that everyone figure out how to position on any presentation. Organization might be outlined inside an all round congregational interacting with of most of of typically the individuals. Your current business could enjoy a thoroughly were created dish regarding a effective price. Hunt for vendors cooperating with small companies typically or maybe who would grow to be involved for the larger stage than their goal. Read a lot more: .


Extractable took a deep dive into the websites of the largest US Credit Unions to understand the state of digital experience across the industry. Find out what we learned.
WHY A CREDIT UNION DIGITAL EXPERIENCE REPORT?
We know that a strong digital offering drives higher member satisfaction and retention. And today's CU members expect more from online banking than ever before. "Digital disruption" is happening at every level in the banking industry, and makes smaller financial institutions vulnerable to competitors who are innovating more effectively. So where do your organizations' digital efforts stand? Are you doing all you can to differentiate yourself from your competition? Are you positioned to innovate within your industry or just trying to keep up?
WHAT AREAS DID WE FOCUS ON IN THE DIGITAL EXPERIENCE REPORT?
We hope this report helps inform your team and leadership and inspires you to expand your own digital strategies.
Check the score of the largest Credit Unions with this interactive radar chart. For more detail of each category see the report.
Craig McLaughlin is the Co-Founder and CEO of Extractable a San Francisco based agency excelling at digital solutions for financial services clients. Over the last two decades, he and his team are proud to have driven success for large-scale FIs, community banks, credit unions and fintech start-ups. Extractable is on a mission to positively impact the field of finance.


text:
Remembering Roy O. Disney, Walt Disney's…
Things To DoAmusement Parks
Remembering Roy O. Disney, Walt Disney's brother, 45 years after his death
Roy O. Disney at the opening of Walt Disney World. (Photo courtesy of The Disneyland Resort)
Walt Disney's brother Roy O. Disney, left, and theme park pioneer Harrison "Buzz" Price look over a scale model of what would become Cal Arts in Valencia. The school was founded and created by Walt Disney in the early 1960s. The institute was started as Walt Disney's dream of an interdisciplinary "Caltech of the arts." (File photo courtesy of the Price Family)
By Mark Eades | meades@scng.com | Orange County Register
When Roy O. Disney's brother Walt Disney died in 1966, he was ready to retire. But his brother's death kept him on the job to tackle the biggest project the Walt Disney Company had ever done – the creation, building and opening of Walt Disney World.
Roy Disney set about that task by first getting the legislation passed in Florida's legislature to create a separate quasi-governmental agency for the 41-square-mile property that the company had amassed. Second, he secured financing for the inital project — $400 million — one of the largest and costliest private construction projects at the time.
He also announced a slight change in the name from Disney World to Walt Disney World saying, "So people will always know that it was Walt's dream."
RELATED: Remembering Walt Disney's legacy, 50 years after his death
Roy Disney was seen at times when driving around the rough terrain in a Jeep on the construction site looking skyward and saying "Walt, what have you gotten me into?"
Where Walt was the dreamer, Roy was the doer. He would find the ways to get things done, or get the money to do things like finish "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs," the first feature-length animated movie ever made.
Roy Disney helped put together the group of companies, including the then-fledgling television network ABC, to finance one of Walt's crazy dreams: Disneyland.
Walt and Roy would frequently argue about things that Walt would want to do, but in the end, Roy would find a way to get those things done.
Walt Disney World opened on Oct. 1, 1971 with Roy and Mickey Mouse on the platform for the dedication speech. Soon after, Roy Disney returned to California – intending to work half-time at the company, planning to fully retire in 1973 – when he would have been at the company for 50 years.
But that was not to be, as just a few days before Christmas that year, he was found on the floor of his bedroom. He was taken to St. Joseph's Hospital in Burbank, the same place Walt died, where he died of a cerebral hemorrhage on Dec. 20, 1971, at age 78.
Today, there is a statue of Roy and Minnie Mouse that stands in Town Square of the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World honoring the man that Walt called "the real Disney."
Contact the writer: meades@scng.com or follow on twitter @markaeades
Mark Eades
Mark Eades is currently a multi-media reporter for the Orange County Register. He has covered the theme park industry since 2009. He has also covered breaking news and for three years, covered Orange County's canyons and the community of Coto de Caza. Prior to working at the Orange County Register, he worked at the Orange County Newschannel for nearly five years. Prior to that he worked as a writer and producer in the theme park design business. In fact, he was a Disney Imagineer from 1982 to 1993 where he worked on many projects for Disneyland and Walt Disney World.
Follow Mark Eades	@markaaedes


SPRING SPECIALS ONLY AT JS LOVE MOTORS WHERE YOUR JOB IS YOUR CREDIT! DRIVE OFF TODAY WITH $1,500 DOWN !
IMPORTANT: WE ARE ADVERTISING THE INITIAL DOWN PAYMENT TO DRIVE OFF! FOR THE RETAIL PRICE OF THIS VEHICLE---PLEASE GIVE US A CALL AT (323) 965-1111 OR VISIT www.jslovemotors.com.
2009-2014 NISSAN ~HONDA~ NISSAN~ TOYOTA~ DODGE~ CHEVROLET~ CHRYSLER~KIA~HYUNDAI~FORD~BUICK~ ETC SELECTED MAKE AND MODELS!!
SPRING SPECIALS ONLY AT JSLOVEMOTORS! DRIVE OFF TODAY WITH $1,500 DOWN !
YES--DRIVE OFF TODAY! ALL OUR PRE-OWNED VEHICLES COME WITH A 1 MONTH OR 1,000 MILE (WHICHEVER COMES FIRST) WARRANTY! EXTENDED WARRANTY AVAILABLE! OUR PRODUCT SPEAKS FOR ITSELF! YOU WILL LOVE WHAT YOU BUY ONLY AT JS LOVEMOTORS!
BAD CREDIT? = OK! DRIVE OFF TODAY!
NO CREDIT? = OK! DRIVE OFF TODAY!
REPO'S? = OK! DRIVE OFF TODAY!
NO DRIVERS LICENSE? = OK! DRIVE OFF TODAY!
SELF EMPLOYED = OK! DRIVE OFF TODAY!
CASH JOB? = OK! DRIVE OFF TODAY!
OPEN CAR LOAN? = OK! DRIVE OFF TODAY!
CHECK OUT OUR TESTIMONIALS ON FACEBOOK, WEBSITE, AND GOOGLE.
$1,500 DOWN ! AND THE CAR IS YOURS!


text:
function onloadGridIds(grid_ids){
	window.document.body.onclick = function(event){
		event = event || window.event;
		myGrid_ids = grid_ids.split(",");
		for(var i = 0; i < myGrid_ids.length; i++){
			var target = event.srcElement || event.target;
			var grid_id = myGrid_ids[i];
			while(target.tagName != "BODY"){
				if(target.id == grid_id)
					break;
				target = target.parentNode;
				if(target == null){
					break;
				}
			}
			var grid = efgrid.getGridObject(grid_id);
			if(grid.cellOriginEditNode != null && target.tagName == "BODY"){
				efgrid._saveOl
			 	var grid = efgrid.getGridObject(grid_id);
				if(grid.cellOriginEditNode != null && target.tagName == "BODY"){
					efgrid._saveOldCell( grid.cellOriginEditNode , grid );
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
function onPropertyChange(obj,val){
	if(obj.value == ''){
		ef.get(val).value = '';
	}
}
var CG_000003;
efform_onload = function ()
{
	onloadGridIds(efform.getAllGridIDs().toString());
	efregion.show("ef_region_checkList");
	efregion.show("ef_region_invoiceList");
	CG_000003 = _getEi().get("switchValue").CG_000003;
	if(CG_000003 === "1"){
		efform.setPageTitle(ef.get("efFormEname").value+"/"+"付款核销应收凭单");
	}
}
button_query_onclick = function()
{
	var providerId=efutils.trimString(ef.get("inqu_status-0-providerId").value);
	if(providerId == "" || providerId == null)
	{
		alert("请先选择供应商!");
		return false;
	}
	efgrid.submitInqu( "ef_grid_checkList", "STCW","STCW1101","queryCheck");
	efgrid.submitInqu( "ef_grid_invoiceList", "STCW", "STCW1101","queryInvoice");
}
//核销
button_check_onclick = function()
{
	var grid_checkList = efgrid.getGridObject("ef_grid_checkList");
	var grid_invoiceList = efgrid.getGridObject("ef_grid_invoiceList");
	document.getElementsByTagName("b")[1].innerHTML = getSumValue("ef_grid_checkList");
	document.getElementsByTagName("b")[10].innerHTML = getSumValue("ef_grid_invoiceList");
	if(grid_checkList.getCheckedRowCount() == 0){
		ef_form_validate_message[0] = "付款单,没有记录被选中!";
		efform.showErrorMessage();
		alert(ef_form_validate_message[0]);
		return;
	}
	var checkType = "发票";
	if(CG_000003 === "1"){
		checkType = "凭单";
	}
	if(grid_invoiceList.getCheckedRowCount() == 0){
		ef_form_validate_message[0] = checkType+",没有记录被选中!";
		efform.showErrorMessage();
		alert(ef_form_validate_message[0]);
		return;
	}
	//付款单客户代码校验
	var checkList_index = grid_checkList.getCheckedRows();
	var providerId;
	for(var i = 0; i < checkList_index.length; i++){
		var provider_id = grid_checkList.blockData.getCell(checkList_index[i],"providerId");
		if(i == 0){
			providerId = provider_id;
		}else if(providerId != provider_id){
			ef_form_validate_message[0] = "付款单,本次核销选中的供应商不同!";
			efform.showErrorMessage();
			alert(ef_form_validate_message[0]);
			return;
		}
	}
	//发票客户代码校验
	var invoiceList_index = grid_invoiceList.getCheckedRows();
	for(var j = 0; j < invoiceList_index.length; j++){
		var provider_id = grid_invoiceList.blockData.getCell(invoiceList_index[j],"providerId");
		if(providerId != provider_id){
			ef_form_validate_message[0] = checkType+",本次核销选中的供应商不同!";
			efform.showErrorMessage();
			alert(ef_form_validate_message[0]);
			return;
		}
	}
	var checkSum = document.getElementsByTagName("b")[1].innerHTML*1.0;
	var invoiceSum = document.getElementsByTagName("b")[10].innerHTML*1.0;
	if(checkSum == 0 || invoiceSum == 0){
		ef_form_validate_message[0] = "核销金额为0,不能核销!";
		efform.showErrorMessage();
		alert(ef_form_validate_message[0]);
		return;
	}
	if (ef.get("inqu_status-0-doEn").checked){
		if(checkSum < invoiceSum){
			ef_form_validate_message[0] = "本次核销金额小于"+checkType+"金额!不能核销!";
			efform.showErrorMessage();
			alert(ef_form_validate_message[0]);
			return;
		}
		getSumValueCount(invoiceSum);
	}else{
		if(checkSum != invoiceSum){
			ef_form_validate_message[0] = "本次核销金额不等于"+checkType+"金额!不能核销!";
			efform.showErrorMessage();
			alert(ef_form_validate_message[0]);
			return;
		}
	}
	var checkListRows = grid_checkList.getCheckedRows();
	for(var i = 0; i < checkListRows.length; i++){
		var nowCheckAmount = grid_checkList.blockData.getCell(checkListRows[i],"nowCheckAmount")*1.0;
		var paymentId = grid_checkList.blockData.getCell(checkListRows[i],"paymentId");
		if(nowCheckAmount == 0){
			ef_form_validate_message[0] = "付款单号:"+paymentId+"的本次核销金额为0,不能核销!";
			efform.showErrorMessage();
			alert(ef_form_validate_message[0]);
			return;
		}
	}
	var invoiceListRows = grid_invoiceList.getCheckedRows();
	for(var j = 0; j < invoiceListRows.length; j++){
		var nowCheckAmount = grid_invoiceList.blockData.getCell(invoiceListRows[j],"nowCheckAmount")*1.0;
		var invoiceId = grid_invoiceList.blockData.getCell(invoiceListRows[j],"invoiceId");
		if(nowCheckAmount == 0){
			ef_form_validate_message[0] = checkType+"号:"+invoiceId+"的本次核销金额为0,不能核销!";
			efform.showErrorMessage();
			alert(ef_form_validate_message[0]);
			return;
		}
	}
	var ajax_callback = {
	onSuccess :
		function(eiInfo){
			if(eiInfo.get('succeed') == 'false'){
				alert(eiInfo.getMsg());
				return;
			}else if(eiInfo.get('succeed') == 'true'){
				alert(eiInfo.getMsg());
				button_query_onclick();
				ef_form_validate_message[0] = eiInfo.getMsg();
				efform.showErrorMessage();
			}
		},
		onFail:
		function(eMsg) {}
	}
	var info = new EiInfo();
	var block_checkList = new EiBlock(grid_checkList.getBlockData().getBlockMeta());
	var block_invoiceList = new EiBlock(grid_invoiceList.getBlockData().getBlockMeta());
	info.setByNodeObject( document.forms[0] );
	efgrid._addSelectedData(block_checkList, grid_checkList);
	efgrid._addSelectedData(block_invoiceList, grid_invoiceList);
	info.addBlock(block_checkList);
	info.addBlock(block_invoiceList);
	EiCommunicator.send("STCW1101","save",info,ajax_callback );
}

efform.showErrorMessage = function () {
	var ei_message = document.getElementById("ei_message");
	if (!ei_message) {
		return;
	}
	if (efform.hasErrorMessage()) {
		var message = [];
		ei_message.style.color = "blue";
		for (var key in ef_form_validate_message) {
			message.push("* " + ef_form_validate_message[key]);
		}
		ei_message.innerText = message.join("\t");
	} else {
		ei_message.style.color = "";
		ei_message.innerText = "";
	}
};
efcascadeselect_ensure_onclick = function(id) {
	var grid_id = efcascadeselect.getDivWindowSubNodeId("_efselect_divwindow");
	var grid = efgrid.getGridObject(grid_id);
	var index = grid.getCurrentRowIndex();
	if(id == 'inqu_status-0-providerId'){
		var providerId = grid.blockData.getCell(index, "providerId");
		var providerName = grid.blockData.getCell(index, "providerName");
		ef.get('inqu_status-0-providerId').value = providerId;
		ef.get('inqu_status-0-providerName').value = providerName;
		button_query_onclick();
	}
}

function getSumValue(grid_id){
	var grid = efgrid.getGridObject(grid_id);
	var index = grid.getCheckedRows();
	var sumValue = 0;
	for(var i = 0; i < index.length; i++){
		var nowCheckAmount = grid.blockData.getCell(index[i],"nowCheckAmount")*1.0;
		sumValue += nowCheckAmount;
	}
	return sumValue.toFixed(2);
}
efgrid_onDataCellSaved = function( grid_id,  row_index,  col_index,  cell_value ){
	efform.clearErrorMessage();
	var grid = efgrid.getGridObject( grid_id );
	var balanceAmount = grid.blockData.getCell(row_index,"balanceAmount");
	var column = grid.getColumn(0, TYPE_DATA);
	var show_id = grid.blockData.getCell(row_index,column.getEname());
	var c_name = column.getCname();
	if(cell_value == ''){
		grid.blockData.setCell(row_index,"nowCheckAmount", '0');
	}else if(isNaN(cell_value)){
		ef_form_validate_message[0] = cell_value+",不是一个有效的浮点数!";
		efform.showErrorMessage();
		alert(ef_form_validate_message[0]);
		grid.blockData.setCell(row_index,"nowCheckAmount", grid.cellOriginNodeValue);
	}else if(cell_value < 0){
		ef_form_validate_message[0] = c_name+":"+show_id+"的本次核销金额不能小于0!";
		efform.showErrorMessage();
		alert(ef_form_validate_message[0]);
		grid.blockData.setCell(row_index,"nowCheckAmount", grid.cellOriginNodeValue);
	}else if(cell_value > balanceAmount*1.0){
		ef_form_validate_message[0] = "本次核销金额不能大于剩余金额!";
		efform.showErrorMessage();
		alert(ef_form_validate_message[0]);
		grid.blockData.setCell(row_index,"nowCheckAmount", grid.cellOriginNodeValue);
	}else{
		grid.blockData.setCell(row_index,"nowCheckAmount", (cell_value*1.0).toFixed(2));
	}
	grid.refreshRow(row_index);
	if(grid_id == "ef_grid_checkList"){
		document.getElementsByTagName("b")[1].innerHTML = getSumValue(grid_id);
	}
	if(grid_id == "ef_grid_invoiceList"){
		document.getElementsByTagName("b")[10].innerHTML = getSumValue(grid_id);
	}
}

efgrid_onRowCheckboxClicked = function( grid_id, row_index,div_node ){
	if (ef.get("inqu_status-0-doEn").checked){
			if(grid_id=="ef_grid_checkList"){
				div_node.firstChild.checked=true;
			return;
		}
	}

	efform.clearErrorMessage();
	var grid = efgrid.getGridObject(grid_id);
	var index = grid.getCheckedRows();
	if(div_node.firstChild.checked){
		var balanceAmount = grid.blockData.getCell(row_index,"balanceAmount");
		grid.blockData.setCell(row_index,"nowCheckAmount", balanceAmount);
		grid.setRowChecked(row_index,true);
	}else{
		grid.blockData.setCell(row_index,"nowCheckAmount", '0');
		grid.setRowChecked(row_index,false);
	}
	grid.refreshRow(row_index);
	if(grid_id == "ef_grid_checkList"){
		document.getElementsByTagName("b")[1].innerHTML = getSumValue(grid_id);
	}
	if(grid_id == "ef_grid_invoiceList"){
		document.getElementsByTagName("b")[10].innerHTML = getSumValue(grid_id);
	}
}
efgrid_onSelectAllClicked = function( grid_id, div_node ){
	if (ef.get("inqu_status-0-doEn").checked){
			if(grid_id=="ef_grid_checkList"){
				div_node.firstChild.checked=true;
			return;
		}
	}

	efform.clearErrorMessage();
	var grid = efgrid.getGridObject(grid_id);
	var rowCount = grid.getRowCount();
	var sumValue = 0;
	if(div_node.firstChild.checked){
		for(var i = 0; i < rowCount; i++){
			var balanceAmount = grid.blockData.getCell(i,"balanceAmount");
			grid.blockData.setCell(i,"nowCheckAmount", balanceAmount);
			grid.setRowChecked(i,true);
			grid.refreshRow(i);
		}
		sumValue = getSumValue(grid_id);
	}else{
		for(var i = 0; i < rowCount; i++){
			grid.blockData.setCell(i,"nowCheckAmount", '0');
			grid.setRowChecked(i,false);
			grid.refreshRow(i);
		}
		sumValue = '0.00';
	}
	if(grid_id == "ef_grid_checkList"){
		document.getElementsByTagName("b")[1].innerHTML = sumValue;
	}
	if(grid_id == "ef_grid_invoiceList"){
		document.getElementsByTagName("b")[10].innerHTML = sumValue;
	}
}
efgrid_onSumCellDisplayReady = function( div_html, row_index, col_index, sumValue,displaySumValue, gridId ,renderType){
		var grid = efgrid.getGridObject(gridId);
		var type = efgrid.divSum.getColRenderType(grid,TYPE_DATA,col_index);
		if((type=="page" || type=="all") && row_index != 1){
			var column = grid.getColumn(col_index, TYPE_DATA);
			var div_node = document.createElement( "div" );
			div_node.innerHTML = div_html;
			div_node.firstChild.style.color = "red";
			var node = $("合计:").get(0);
			node.style.color = "blue";
			$(div_node).find("div").get(0).insertBefore(node,$(div_node).find("b").get(0));
			$(div_node).find("b").get(0).innerHTML = ($(div_node).find("b").get(0).innerHTML*1.0).toFixed(2);
			return div_node.innerHTML;
		}else
			return div_html;
}

function doEn(){
	efform.clearErrorMessage();
	var div_node1=document.getElementById( "ef_grid_checkList__corner_table" );
	var div_node=div_node1.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild;
	var grid = efgrid.getGridObject("ef_grid_checkList");
	var rowCount = grid.getRowCount();
	var providerId=efutils.trimString(ef.get("inqu_status-0-providerId").value);
	if(providerId == "" || providerId == null)
	{
		alert("请先选择供应商!");
		ef.get("inqu_status-0-doEn").checked=false;
		for(var i = 0; i < rowCount; i++){
			grid.setRowChecked(i,false);
			grid.refreshRow(i);
		}
		return false;
	}
	if (ef.get("inqu_status-0-doEn").checked){
		div_node.firstChild.checked=true;
	}else{
		div_node.firstChild.checked=false;
	}
	var sumValue = 0;
	if (ef.get("inqu_status-0-doEn").checked){
		for(var i = 0; i < rowCount; i++){
				var balanceAmount = grid.blockData.getCell(i,"balanceAmount");
				grid.blockData.setCell(i,"nowCheckAmount", balanceAmount);
				grid.setRowChecked(i,true);
				grid.refreshRow(i);
			}
			sumValue = getSumValue("ef_grid_checkList");
		document.getElementsByTagName("b")[1].innerHTML = sumValue;
	}else{
		for(var i = 0; i < rowCount; i++){
			grid.blockData.setCell(i,"nowCheckAmount", '0');
			grid.setRowChecked(i,false);
			grid.refreshRow(i);
		}
		sumValue = '0.00';
	document.getElementsByTagName("b")[1].innerHTML = sumValue;
	}

}

efgrid_onBeforeCellEditNodeDisplay = function(gridId, row_index, col_index, data_type){
	if (gridId=="ef_grid_checkList"){
		if (ef.get("inqu_status-0-doEn").checked){
			return false;
		}
	}
}

function getSumValueCount(invoiceSum){
	var bb=0;
	var grid = efgrid.getGridObject("ef_grid_checkList");
	var index = grid.getCheckedRows();
	var sumValue = 0;
	for(var i = 0; i < index.length; i++){
		var nowCheckAmount = grid.blockData.getCell(index[i],"nowCheckAmount")*1.0;
		sumValue += nowCheckAmount;
		if (sumValue.toFixed(2)>=invoiceSum){
			bb=i;
			break;
		}
	}
	for(var i = 0; i < index.length; i++){
		grid.blockData.setCell(i,"nowCheckAmount", '0');
		grid.setRowChecked(i,false);
		grid.refreshRow(i);
	}
	for(var i = 0; i < bb+1; i++){
		var balanceAmount = grid.blockData.getCell(i,"balanceAmount");
		if (i==bb){
			var aa=parseFloat(sumValue)-parseFloat(invoiceSum);
			var nowCheckAmount=parseFloat(balanceAmount)-parseFloat(aa);
			nowCheckAmount = nowCheckAmount.toFixed(2);
			grid.blockData.setCell(i,"nowCheckAmount", nowCheckAmount);
		}else{
			grid.blockData.setCell(i,"nowCheckAmount", balanceAmount);
		}
		grid.setRowChecked(i,true);
		grid.refreshRow(i);
	}

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Loom was born the 13th February of 1995. His love for music began in his childhood and in the early days, He had his first musical experiences as a singer, with drums, and other instruments as well. During the middle school, he started to study guitar and the music theory at the "Experience Music Academy" near Padova, where in 2017 summer got his diploma. During his studies, Loom got into the music business as a shift worker in some local tribute bands and right after, he set up his BluesRock band called "Monkeys N' Cigarettes" (where they had the chance to play with many cool artist from Virgin Radio).
In 2013/2014, He got in touch with the world of Trance music and after taking part in some parties, he fell in love with it, giving him the opportunity to develop as a person and soul. Now Loom has two projects [Slideॐ (Dream Project Records) is the first one] and after a Europe & Mexico Tour, He teaches guitar in his studio and produces Psytrance with some funky/jazz/blues influences, ready to shake you with his brand new sound!! Enjoy !!