This winter, Downtown Dubai will have the brightest nights in the city, ever. 'The Centre of Now,' Dubai's must-visit tourist destination, will bring unprecedented sparkle to the lives of residents and visitors with countless festive lights creating an awe-inspiring spectacle.
As darkness descends in the horizon, Downtown Dubai will shine bright in an ocean of festive lights winding through its 3.5 km Emaar Boulevard.
The decorative lights, inspired by the swaying rhythm of The Dubai Fountain, will flutter merrily in the cool winter breeze, captivating the minds of residents and visitors, and celebrating the cheer of the festive season.
His Highness Sheikh Mansoor Bin Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum inaugurated the festive lighting at Downtown Dubai, in the presence of Mr c, bringing to the city and the wider Middle East region, for the first time ever, the brilliant ambience of the winter season illumination that one traditionally associates with Champs Elysees in Paris and other global cities such as New York and London.
The breathtaking illumination of the 500-acre mega-development by Emaar Properties also marks the beginning of the festival season in Downtown Dubai, with the community set to host a range of headlining entertainment and lifestyle activities.
Thousands of energy-efficient decorative lights have been used for the Festive Lighting at Downtown Dubai, which will continue through the entire festival season including the UAE National Day celebrations, Emirates Classic Car Festival, New Year's Eve and the Dubai Shopping Festival, up until April 2012.
The best visual spectacle of the Festive Lighting can be witnessed from At the Top, Burj Khalifa, the world's highest observatory deck with an outdoor terrace, or The Address Downtown Dubai, the 63-storey hotel next to The Dubai Mall.
The first of the key lifestyle events in Downtown Dubai that follows the Festive Lighting is the Emirates Classic Car Festival to be held from December 1 to 3 to coincide with the UAE National Day celebrations.
Previous articleConstruction work on Kingdom Tower in Jan.


The UMass Amherst community is a campus community of care, compassion, connection, and responsible decision-making to ensure the health and safety of self and others. Alcohol and other drugs can negatively influence academic success and personal well-being, and it is important to understand the policies and regulations concerning use both on- and off-campus.
The University Alcohol & Drug Policy guide provides resources for getting support or help for you or a friend and outlines your rights and responsibilities related to alcohol and other drugs.


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Home / blog / what happens if you have a uterine rupture
what happens if you have a uterine rupture
What Happens If You Have A Uterine Rupture? Risks of Uterine Rupture In rare cases, uterine rupture is a fatal condition for both the mother and baby. If left untreated, it may lead to permanent physical damage to the mother, including the inability to sustain future pregnancies. If your baby is in the womb during a uterine rupture, you may have a miscarriage.
How will I know if my uterus ruptures? Symptoms and signs of uterine rupture include fetal bradycardia, variable decelerations, evidence of hypovolemia, loss of fetal station (detected during cervical examination), and severe or constant abdominal pain.
Can uterine rupture cause death? Uterine rupture is the leading cause of maternal and fetal death in developing countries.
Can a ruptured womb be repaired? In conclusion, uterine rupture in mid-trimester could be repaired with suture and overlapping of collagen fleece, if placenta percreta is absent. When placenta percreta is suspected, precise ultrasound monitoring or diagnostic laparotomy might be necessary after repair.
Can you carry a baby after a uterine rupture?
Child birth after uterine rupture is not to be recommended routinely. Most women with a previous uterine rupture with meticulous tertiary level antenatal care had a favorable outcome in subsequent pregnancies.
How common is a uterine rupture?
Uterine rupture occurs in approximately one of every 67 to 500 women (with one prior low-transverse incision) undergoing a trial of labor for vaginal birth after cesarean section. Rupture poses serious risks to mother and infant.
How common is uterine rupture in pregnancy?
A uterus tear during pregnancy (uterine rupture) is a relatively rare event that occurs in less than 1 out of every 100 pregnancies. The chances of a uterus tear during childbirth are slightly higher when a vaginal delivery is attempted after a previous c-section (VBAC).
How do you manage uterine rupture?
Treatment of uterine rupture is immediate laparotomy with cesarean delivery and, if necessary, hysterectomy.
How many C sections can you have?
"So, every patient is different and every case is unique. However, from the current medical evidence, most medical authorities do state that if multiple C-sections are planned, the expert recommendation is to adhere to the maximum number of three."
Can you see uterine rupture on ultrasound?
The typical ultrasound manifestations of uterine rupture include uterine wall defect with an empty uterus and fetus outside the uterine cavity. Sometimes placenta previa, placenta percreta, bulging fetal membrane, and free fluid in the peritoneal cavity can also been seen [8], [9], [10].
What is the most common cause of uterine rupture?
Persistence for vaginal delivery after cesarean was the most common cause of uterine rupture (31.1%). Ablatio placenta was the most common co-existent obstetric pathology (4.9%). Bleeding was the main symptom at presentation (44.3%) and complete type of uterine rupture (93.4%) was more likely to occur.
Can uterine rupture cause infertility?
Women with prior uterine rupture are fertile. They have higher risk of recurrent uterine rupture. Summary: Every obstetrician is bound to face the challenge of uterine rupture or women with prior uterine rupture. Those women should have a favorable maternal and perinatal outcome when managed in a tertiary center.
How can a nurse confirm the diagnosis of uterine rupture?
Confirmatory diagnosis of uterine rupture can be revealed through ultrasound. Administration of emergency fluid replacement as ordered should be anticipated as well as IV oxytocin. Laparotomy would be performed to control the bleeding and repair the rupture.
Can you have a uterine rupture before labor?
Uterine rupture typically occurs during active labor in the third trimester, but it can also occur earlier in pregnancy. In the literature, most cases are associated with labor procedures performed using agents for late termination.
What puts you at risk for uterine rupture?
The risk factors for uterine rupture in women with a history of CS include prior classical incision, labour induction or argumentation, macrosomia, increasing maternal age, post-term delivery, short maternal stature, no prior vaginal delivery, and prior periviable CS4,7,8,9,10,11.
Do they cut in the same place for a second C-section?
During a C-section, your doctor makes two incisions. The first is through the skin of your lower abdomen, about an inch or two above your pubic hair line. The second is into the uterus, which is where the doctor will reach in to deliver your baby.
Do they cut the same scar for a third C-section?
Ideally, your doctor will cut through the same scar so that you don't have multiple scars on your abdomen and uterus.
Does second C-section take longer to heal?
A repeat caesarean section usually takes longer and is more difficult than a first operation because of scar tissue. It carries a possibility of wound infection and blood transfusion.
What happens if C section scar rupture?
This pressure can cause the mother's uterus to tear. Often, it tears along the site of a previous cesarean delivery scar. When a uterine rupture occurs, the uterus's contents — including the baby — may spill into the mother's abdomen.
Is it normal for your C section scar to hurt during pregnancy?
Although it sounds worrying, this is unlikely to cause problems for you or your baby. The edges of the scar stay healed so it won't cause pain or bleeding or endanger your baby (Kok et al 2013).
Can a vaginal ultrasound show scarring?
Conclusions: Transvaginal ultrasound is highly accurate in detecting cesarean hysterotomy scars. Cesarean scar defect, defined by the presence of fluid within the incision site, was more common when labor preceded cesarean delivery and with multiple cesarean deliveries.
How common is uterine rupture after C-section?
Uterine rupture is rare, happening in less than 1% of women who attempt a trial of labor after cesarean. However, uterine rupture is life-threatening for you and your baby. During a uterine rupture, the cesarean scar on the uterus breaks open. An emergency C-section is needed to prevent life-threatening complications.
What is silent rupture of the uterus?
Silent uterine rupture is very difficult to diagnose, as the clinical features of uterine rupture, including abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, maternal hypovolemic shock, or haemorrhage may be absent [2].
Can a uterus fall out?
Uterine prolapse occurs when pelvic floor muscles and ligaments stretch and weaken and no longer provide enough support for the uterus. As a result, the uterus slips down into or protrudes out of the vagina. Uterine prolapse can occur in women of any age.
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The Texas Supreme Court recently reaffirmed a contracting party's ability to protect itself from liability for fraudulent inducement by bargaining for specific disclaimers of reliance on any extra-contractual statements. This decision serves as an important reminder of the power of such disclaimers, which can even bar actions based on post-signing misrepresentations if the parties later amend the contract to incorporate the terms of the original agreement.
Lufkin agreed to hire IBM, and the parties executed a statement of work ("SOW") to memorialize their arrangement. Among other things, the SOW provided that "[i]n entering into this SOW, Lufkin Industries is not relying upon any representation made by or on behalf of IBM…, including, without limitation, the actual or estimated completion date" of the installation.
The upgrade proved more difficult than anticipated, and Lufkin ended up executing nine different "Project Change Requests" to delay the go-live date and provide additional compensation to IBM. When the system finally did go live, implementation difficulties "crippled Lufkin's business," resulting in millions of dollars of losses.
Lufkin sued IBM, alleging among other things that IBM had misrepresented its system's capabilities and thereby fraudulently induced Lufkin into entering into the SOW. Lufkin also asserted a "string-along fraud" theory, premised on IBM allegedly having realized after the SOW was signed that the system was incompatible with Lufkin's purposes, but concealed that fact from Lufkin in order to earn more fees. Ultimately, the jury awarded Lufkin $21 million in damages on the first theory and $6 million on the second (which the trial court modified by making the $6 million award an alternative that would only apply if the $21 million award was reversed on appeal).
The entire award was reversed on appeal, however, as the Supreme Court concluded that the terms of the SOW barred any recovery under either fraud theory.
With respect to the pre-SOW misrepresentations, the Court reaffirmed that "a clause that clearly and unequivocally expresses the party's intent to disclaim reliance on the specific misrepresentations at issue can preclude a fraudulent-inducement claim." Among other things, Lufkin accused IBM of misrepresenting when the system could go live, but in the SOW and the terms of the disclaimer were non-boilerplate, Lufkin disclaimed reliance on any of IBM's representations regarding "the actual or estimated completion date." Since IBM and Lufkin were both sophisticated parties who were represented by counsel in negotiating the SOW and the terms of the disclaimer were non-boilerplate, Lufkin could not recover for fraudulent inducement based on pre-SOW misrepresentations.
Lufkin underscores the power of specific, non-boilerplate disclaimers of reliance as defenses to fraudulent inducement actions. It also serves as an important reminder to parties negotiating a modification to their agreement to consider what unintended consequences the amendment may have. Above all, the decision ensures that contracting parties should pay careful attention when negotiating any disclaimers of reliance, so as to preclude any argument down the road that they were not entitled to rely on representations made in the course of negotiations.
For more information on this topic, contact any of the attorneys in the firm's commercial litigation group or call (361) 886-3800.


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FAQ Group Bookings
Frequently asked questions Group Bookings
What is the minimum number required to make a group booking?
A group can be booked from ten people or more. Please note that children under two years of age do not have a right to a seat and therefore do not count towards the minimum group size.
Who can make a group booking?
Group bookings are offered to persons and entities with domicile and a billing address in Austria.
Customers from Germany, Switzerland and all other countries are requested to contact a trusted travel agent to make a group booking.
Travel agencies, please use the known sales channels to contact Austrian Airlines.
How far in advance can I make a group booking?
A group booking can be made up to 344 days in advance. Please note that your return flight must also fall within this 344-day period.
How is the ticket price calculated for a group booking?
Special offers from the Internet cannot be used for group bookings as they are subject to strict conditions. The group price is calculated individually and independently of the cheapest published fare costs and conforms to the respective capacity of the flight. The size of any given group reduces the remaining capacity for our individual customers. The average price for a larger group may therefore turn out to be higher. As the number of bookable seats on the flight is reduced by the group size, the group price may therefore turn out to be higher for a large group than for a group of ten persons or for an individual on the same flight.
When do I have to provide a list of names for my group booking?
The list of names must be provided no later than 35 days prior to departure to avoid an automatic cancellation of seats for which you will be charged.
How can I pay for group tickets?
Payment of group tickets must be made four weeks before departure by credit card or bank transfer. Depending on the payment method, the payment confirmation or invoice is issued with the tickets and sent via email.
Please note: the overall group price must be paid in one transaction.
Can seats be booked in advance?
We will gladly book seats for school groups or groups with lots of children so that the group can sit together. Please note: we cannot fulfil any individual seat preferences. A customised selection is available via our online check-in from 47 hours prior to departure.
The airline reserves the right to change reserved seats for security reasons or in the case of a change of aircraft. Reserved seats are not guaranteed.
Is online check-in also possible for groups?
Yes, please use the online check-in with seat selection from 47 hours prior to departure. Passenger names, your ticket number and on selected routes (for example the United Kingdom or the United States) passport information are required for an online check-in.
Can I cancel my ticket if it has been booked as part of a group trip?
Before tickets are issued, as long as the requested group size of a minimum of ten persons remains unchanged and the contract conditions allow it. Ticket conditions apply once the tickets are issued.
Is it possible to book airport transfers or train tickets for the group with Austrian Airlines?
To book an airport transfer or a train ticket please contact a provider after confirmation of your group booking.


High school juniors and their parents will be able to get information on the college financial aid process during a free presentation offered by Lake Mills High School and the ICAN.
The event will be held at 6:30pm on Monday in the auditorium at LMCS. During the presentation, students and parents will receive information on topics including the financial aid process, understanding Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) results and college costs, financial aid options, the scholarship process, and completing and filling out financial aid forms.
Families will learn how to complete and file FAFSA, a free form available from the U. S. Department of Education via www.fafsa.ed.gov.
Although professional assistance is not necessary to file the form, ICAN's free services help reduce confusion and an ensure accuracy.
For more information about the presentation, students and parents should contact Rachel Rognes by calling (641) 592-0894.


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The Salvation of the World; All Ages Will Call Me Blessed
Part 1: Past
Paray-Le-Monial
Rue du Bac
Pont-Main
Banneux
Garabandal
Revealed Secrets
Decisive Battle
Chair of Peter
Banneux, Belgium
"I am the Virgin of the Poor…I am the Mother of the Savior, Mother of God…I come to alleviate suffering."
Less than two weeks after the last appearance in Beauraing, the Blessed Virgin appeared to an 11 year old girl named Mariette Beco, who came from a poor, lapsed Catholic family in Banneux, a town about fifty miles north of Beauraing. Shortly before suppertime, on the evening of January 15, 1933, Mariette was looking out her kitchen window and noticed a glowing figure standing motionless near the vegetable garden.
The figure "was enveloped in a in a great oval light, wearing a long white gown with a sash of an unforgettable blue, with a white transparent veil covering her head and shoulders. Her right foot was visible and crowned with a golden rose between the toes. She had a rosary on her right arm with diamond-like beads and a golden chain and cross."
She stood on a cloud with her head and shoulders bent slightly to the left. She was smiling at Mariette. The young girl asked to go outside, but her mother feared the girl might be seeing a ghost and refused to let her go; however, when Mariette returned to the window, the lady had vanished.
Three days later, Mariette knelt on the frozen ground where she had seen the figure and began praying the rosary. A figure appeared in the distant sky, coming closer and closer until she was only a few feet away. The lady led Mariette to a spring, then spoke for the first time, saying: "Plunge your hands into the water. This spring is reserved for me." Then, Our Lady left, promising to return.
The next day, the lady appeared for a third time. Mariette asked her who she was, and she replied, "I am the Virgin of the Poor." Mary led Mariette to the spring again, saying, "This is reserved for all nations, for the sick." The following day, Mariette asked, "What do you want, beautiful Lady?" The Virgin told her that she would like to have a little chapel built. Our Lady then made the sign of the cross.
On February the 11th, the Virgin took Mariette to the spring again and said, "I come to alleviate suffering." Four days later, the Virgin said, "Believe in me, I will believe in you." Five days later, Mary told her to "Pray hard." The last apparition occurred on the 2nd of March. The Virgin said, "I am the Mother of the Savior, Mother of God" then, she repeated, "Pray hard."
Although the Virgin spoke only briefly during her apparitions, she encouraged the girl to pray, then, led her to a spring with miraculous healing powers. After the apparitions, many miracles that were associated with the spring were reported.
The site of the apparitions in Banneux was officially approved by the Church in 1949. The Shrine of Our Lady of Banneux is now a Marian shrine, known for the healing of the many pilgrims who go there.
FUTURE »
Appearances of the Mother of God
Select LanguageAfrikaansAlbanianArabicArmenianAurebeshAzerbaijaniBasqueBelarusianBulgarianBurmeseCatalanCebuanoChichewaChinese (Simplified)Chinese (Traditional)CroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEsperantoEstonianFilipinoFinnishFrenchGalicianGeorgianGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHausaHebrewHindiHmongHungarianIcelandicIgboIndonesianIrishItalianJapaneseJavaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanLaoLatinLatvianLithuanianMacedonianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMongolianNepaliNorwegianPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSerbianSesothoSinhaleseSlovakSlovenianSomaliSpanishSundaneseSwahiliSwedishTajikTamilTeluguThaiTurkishUkrainianUrduUzbekVietnameseWelshYiddishYorubaZulu
"The Salvation of the World"
'All Ages Will Call Me Blessed' (Mk 1<48)
"My Heart Will Triumph"
A Visionary's Story
Mirjana Dragicevic-Soldo
"Joyful Good News for Young And Old"
"...a treasure, buried in a field" (Mt 13:42)
Bishop Victor Galeone
Letter #11, 2022, Wed, Jan 19: Top Ten #10 19/01/2022
Pope at Audience: Joseph's paternity reflects God's tender love 19/01/2022
Pope at Angelus: Treasure the signs of God's love 16/01/2022
Eternal Word TV Network
Pope Francis declares St. Irenaeus 'Doctor of Unity' 21/01/2022
Pope Francis: The Church is firmly committed to justice for abuse victims 21/01/2022
It's official: St. Irenaeus to be declared a Doctor of the Church 20/01/2022
Activist Group Projects Pro-Abortion Messages on National Shrine During March for Life Prayer Vigil
Pope Francis: The Church is Firmly Committed to Justice for Abuse Victims
Pope Francis Declares St. Irenaeus 'Doctor of Unity'


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US risks its leading role in tech by leaving regulations to the EU
In the 30 years since Tim Berners Lee first documented his vision for what would become the World Wide Web, the US has been the primary leader in innovative infrastructure and products that are now core to everyday life. This innovation mostly occurred with startups shielded from legal constraints. That time is coming to a halt, with Europe positioned to overtake Silicon Valley as the ideological heart of the tech industry.
While 5G Is Coming to Our Cell Phones, Our Schools Are Stuck in 2G
The newest craze in tech is 5G wireless speeds. All the major carriers are racing to be the first to upgrade their coverage speed, investing up to $1 trillion to develop infrastructure for nationwide 5G by 2020. But while our nation focuses on developing cutting-edge cell speed, we're leaving behind a far more important need: preparing our students for the new economy.
3 in 4 Schools Approaching 100% WiFi Coverage on Campus
Students today are looking for fast, secure wireless connectivity -- a factor that can influence their choice of which college to attend, the report noted. "With student expectations for 'always on' WiFi for any device anywhere, campus networks have become one of the most challenging initiatives for universities today...
The Russian submarine that caught fire and killed 14 may have been designed to cut undersea internet cables
The Russian navy submarine that Russian media outlets have identified as the one that caught fire during a mission on Monday, killing 14 sailors on board, may have been designed to cut undersea internet cables. The vessel caught fire near the naval base of Severomorsk on Monday, and the sailors died of smoke inhalation, Russia's defense ministry said in a statement.
Improving the Quality of Life through Smart Cities and Internet of Things Innovation
NIST launched this initiative to bring together communities and technology innovators to collaborate on smart city solutions that would be accessible to all because of their reliance on standards-based approaches. The challenge fosters the creation of "action clusters" -- partnerships across government, industry and academia -- to address city and community goals in areas such as energy, transportation, security, public health and others.
The GDPR Was Supposed to Boost Consumer Trust. It Has Failed.
According to recently released survey data that was collected in November 2018, European trust in the Internet is at its lowest in a decade. These results show that the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)--which the EU has touted as the gold standard for data protection rules--has had no impact on consumer trust in the digital economy since it came into force last May.
There's Too Little Outcry When a Government Blocks the Internet
When crisis strikes, governments around the world are increasingly reaching for the switches that limit or halt their citizens' access to the internet. In 2016, there were 75 such cutoffs; last year, there were 188, according to the advocacy group Access Now.
Rural America Needs More than Just Slow Internet Connections
In my mind, the FCC betrayed rural communities when they adopted the 10/1 Mbps speed goal for CAF II. That told rural communities that they had to settle for second-rate broadband that was far slower than the rest of the country. From what I hear, most rural communities don't even consider the CAF II upgrades as real broadband. Rural communities want fiber. They view anything slower than fiber as nothing more than a stepping-stone towards eventually getting fiber.
SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket deals out a deck of 60 Starlink internet satellites
These satellites will demonstrate the ability to provide high-speed internet connectivity for ground stations with a signal delay of less than 20 milliseconds, which is comparable to wired broadband. And this is just the first wave: Eventually, Musk expects SpaceX's Redmond factory to turn out more than 1,000 satellites a year, with regular 60-satellite launches adding to the constellation.
Rural Americans need high-speed internet, too
It has been more than 10 years since the collapse of Lehman Brothers, which began a global financial crisis and an economic recession - a period of time that fundamentally changed the American economy. Although the data today shows that the country overall has seen economic improvement, the reality is that rural America hasn't seen the same benefits as urban areas.


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Nikolay Timofeyevich Antoshkin (; 19 December 1942 – 17 January 2021) was a Mokshan Russian Air Force colonel general, Hero of the Soviet Union and politician. Born in 1942 in Bashkortostan, Antoshkin was drafted into the Soviet Army in August 1961. After graduating from military aviation school, he served with reconnaissance aviation units. He became commander of the Air Force of the 20th Guards Army in May 1980. After graduation from the Military Academy of the General Staff, Antoshkin became commander of the Air Force and deputy commander of the Central Group of Forces.

In March 1985, he became chief of staff of the Air Force of the Kyiv Military District. In this role, he supervised the initial Chernobyl helicopter cleanup operations. For his actions, Antoshkin was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. He later commanded the Air Forces of the Central Asian Military District and Moscow Military District. Between 1993 and 1997 Antoshkin led Russian Air Force Frontal Aviation. In 1997 he became head of Air Force combat training and retired a year later. Antoshkin was elected a deputy of the State Duma in 2014. He was affiliated with United Russia.

Early life
Antoshkin was born on 19 December 1942 in the village of Kuzminovka in the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Between 1950 and 1951 he lived in the village of Kholmogorovka. In 1951, he moved to Kumertau. Antoshkin graduated from tenth grade in 1960. He worked as a worker in the repair and construction workshop and physical education instructor at the Kumertau Power Plant between 1960 and 1961.

Military service
Antoshkin was drafted into the Soviet Army in August 1961. He was sent to the Orenburg Higher Military Aviation School, graduating in 1965. Antoshkin was promoted to lieutenant on 29 October 1965. He became a pilot, squadron chief of staff and flight leader in a separate reconnaissance aviation regiment in the Belorussian Military District. He was promoted to senior lieutenant on 6 December 1967. Between 1969 and 1970 he was a flight commander in a separate reconnaissance aviation regiment in the Far Eastern Military District. He received the rank of captain on 30 December 1969. Antoshkin graduated from the Gagarin Air Force Academy in 1973. On 29 June he was promoted to major. He became a squadron commander and deputy commander of a training reconnaissance aviation regiment in the Odessa Military District. Between September 1975 and June 1979 Antoshkin led the 87th Separate Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment in the Turkestan Military District. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on 19 September 1975. On 22 February 1977, Antoshkin was awarded the Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR 3rd class. During March 1979 the regiment conducted reconnaissance missions over Afghan territory. In June 1979 he was transferred to command the 11th Separate Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany. On 27 December, Antoshkin was promoted to colonel. He became commander of the Air Force of the 20th Guards Army in May 1980. After graduating from the Military Academy of the General Staff in 1983, Antoshkin was appointed commander of the Air Force of the Central Group of Forces and deputy commander of the group.

In March 1985, Antoshkin became chief of staff of the Air Force of the Kyiv Military District. On 29 April, he was promoted to major general. Immediately after the Chernobyl disaster, Antoshkin carried out a helicopter flyby of the plant on 26 April 1986. Antoshkin organized and led the helicopter group tasked with dropping sand onto the crater of the reactor until 5 May, by which time the fire had been contained. For his leadership, he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin on 24 December 1986. In August 1988 he was transferred to become commander of the Air Force of the Central Asian Military District at Almaty. In November 1989 he became commander of the Air Force of the Moscow Military District. He was promoted to lieutenant general on 25 April 1990. On 28 November 1991 he was awarded the Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR 2nd class. From November 1993 to March 1997 Antoshkin led Russian Air Force Frontal aviation. He was promoted to colonel general on 10 June 1994. On 28 August 1995 he received the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" 4th class. In 1996 he was made an honorary citizen of Kumertau. Between November 1997 and September 1998 he was deputy commander of the Air Force for combat training and head of Air Force combat training. Antoshkin became an honorary citizen of Mordovia around this time. He retired in September 1998.

Later life
Antoshkin lived in Moscow. In 2002, he became chairman of the board of the Club of Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of the Russian Federation and Full Cavaliers of the Order of Glory's Moscow chapter. He was awarded the Russian Federation Government Award in 2012 for "significant contributions to the development of the Russian Air Force". On 19 October 2013, he was awarded the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" 3rd class. In 2014, he was elected a deputy of the State Duma for regional group N77, which includes the Troitsky Administrative Okrug and Novomoskovsky Administrative Okrug. He was a member of the State Duma Committee on Natural Resources, Environment and Ecology.

Personal life
Antoshkin married Tatiana Sergeyevna. His son Sergey was born in 1967 and his daughter Elena was born in 1975.

Death
Antoshkin died in January 2021, after being treated for COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia. An official notice from the State Duma reads: "After a serious illness, our comrade, State Duma deputy, Hero of the Soviet Union Nikolay Timofeyevich Antoshkin passed away". He was buried in the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery in Mytishchi on 20 January.

References

1942 births
2021 deaths
People from Bashkortostan
Mordvin people
Soviet Air Force generals
Soviet lieutenant generals
Russian Air Force generals
Heroes of the Soviet Union
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class
Recipients of the Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR", 2nd class
Recipients of the Medal of Zhukov
Recipients of the Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow
Chernobyl liquidators
Russian colonel generals
United Russia politicians
21st-century Russian politicians
Recipients of the Order of Saint Righteous Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy, 2nd class
Recipients of the Order of Saint Righteous Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy, 3rd class
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Sixth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Seventh convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Burials at the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery

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Pre-heat oven as shown. Place on a baking tray with 2-3 tablespoons of oil and cook in the centre of the oven. Leave to stand for 2-3 minutes.
Seasoned pre-fried potatoes with grilled peppers, tomatoes and fried onion.
Cook with a little butter, cool, add to a bowl of 6 beaten eggs, add some grated cheese, mix. Season then add to buttered frying pan on low/med heat. Finish off under grill or flip over using a plate.
Picked up in store to try, now added to my weekly online shop. Very tasty and go with lots of things to make a good meal. i do think it is slightly over priced though at £2 per bag. Morrisons need to either drop it to £1.50 or add a bit more to the bag for £2.
I order one bag online just to try,it finish so quick was really tasty. a bit disappointed cuz I come to the store to buy more and they don't have in stock.
Roast them in the oven with chicken. Lovely.
Super tasty - I added beaten eggs and grated cheese to the cooked product and make a super Spanish omelette that all the family enjoyed. Ive served them as a side dish too and they go well with pork chops. Really handy, tasty and quick.


There are 34 petition proposals certified for circulation by the Missouri Secretary of State�s Office. The full text and contact information for those pushing the ideas are online at www.sos.mo.gov/elections.
? Statutory and constitutional changes to allow early voting. Three versions of the statutory changes, and four versions of the constitutional change.
Replace the income tax and current sales tax with an increased sales tax that covers more marketplace transactions.


The state House has sent its $24.8 billion dollar proposed budget to the Senate. House Democrats remain critical of Republican leadership for rejecting the inclusion of Medicaid expansion.
Governor Jay Nixon proposed expanding Medicaid using about $890 million dollars of federal money for that expansion, and projected it would generate about $46 million in savings and revenue.
House Democrat leader Jake Hummel (D-St. Louis City) says by rejecting expansion, Republicans are failing to serve about 300,000 Missourians it would have extended health coverage to.
Representative Kevin Engler (R-Farmington) says his party is doing the responsible thing by not accepting the expansion.
The Senate will likely propose changes to the House budget plan and the two chambers will then hammer out their differences in a conference committee. The legislature must agree on a plan by May 10.
The final total of the budget could still change. $118 million of it is tied to three piece of legislation that would have to be passed and signed by the Governor: $52 million from passage of an amnesty period for people to pay overdue taxes, more than $10 million from a proposed law encouraging collection of sales taxes on online purchases and more than $56 million from the elimination of a tax break for low-income renters.
If any of those don't become law, money could have to be cut from programs and services in the budget.


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Home/Announcements, Media Appearances, Movie Discussion/An Advocate's Fight on Mission Unstoppable
An Advocate's Fight on Mission Unstoppable
You may not have heard of Nasrin Sotoudeh, but she has had quite an impact. As one of the most courageous and outspoken human rights advocates in Iran, she has fought to defend those without a voice against a harsh authoritarian regime, at great personal cost. Her story is now the subject of the new documentary "Nasrin," and that film provides the focus of the next episode of The Good Media Network's Mission Unstoppable podcast. Join host Frankie Picasso and yours truly tomorrow, March 18, at 1 pm ET, for an interview with director Jeff Kaufman and producer Marcia Ross about their film and the courageous attorney's work. Tune in on Facebook Live by clicking here for a fascinating discussion.


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Regions Central Asia (1) Middle East & North Africa (MENA) (1)
Countries Armenia (2) Central African Republic (2) DR Congo (Kinshasa) (1) Egypt (1) Fiji (1) Gabon (1) Georgia (3) Guyana (1) Haiti (3) Kyrgyz Republic (2) Liberia (4) Mexico (1) Moldova (3) Morocco (2) Mozambique (2) Nicaragua (1) Republic of North Macedonia (3) Sierra Leone (1) Syria (1) Ukraine (11)
Military and civilian missions and operations
Published in Homepage
Select... Development Cooperation Instrument (DCI) (2) European Development Fund (EDF) (9)
(-) Remove Transport and Infrustructure filter Transport and Infrustructure
Editorial team... EEAS Press Team (1) Press and information team of the Delegation to Armenia (2) Press and information team of the Delegation to CONGO (RDC) (1) Press and information team of the Delegation to EGYPT (1) Press and information team of the Delegation to GABON (1) Press and information team of the Delegation to GUYANA-SURINAME -DUTCH OVERSEAS COUNTRIES (1) Press and information team of the Delegation to HAITI (3) Press and information team of the Delegation to KYRGYZSTAN (2) Press and information team of the Delegation to LIBERIA (4) Press and information team of the Delegation to MEXICO (1) Press and information team of the Delegation to MOZAMBIQUE (2) Press and information team of the Delegation to NICARAGUA (1) Press and information team of the Delegation to UKRAINE (12) Press and information team of the Delegation to the CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC (2) Press and information team of the EU Delegation to the Republic of North Macedonia (3) Strategic Communications (8)
Post date... 2009 (1) 2011 (1) 2016 (12) 2017 (15) 2018 (9) 2019 (8)
Transport and Infrustructure
Municipal Infrastructure Investment Programme in Ukraine
Description: Municipal investments in different service delivery sub-fields. The Action will include the following three sub-projects: Khmelnytskyi Municipal Solid Waste Management; Zhytomyr Trolleybus; Ivano-Frankivsk District Heating. Location: Khmelnytskyi, Zhytomyr, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.
Author: Press and information team of the Delegation to UKRAINE - Publication date: 13/06/2019
Assistance for Dnipro transport development
Description: The overall objective of the project is to facilitate and promote the reform in the waterborne transport. This reform will be directly related to the obligations of the Article 367 of the AA to ''promote efficient, effective and safe transport operations'' and
Support to the State Aviation Administration of Ukraine (SAAU) in Reinforcing its Competencies in Air Operations (OPS) and Flight Crew Licensing (FCL)
Description: The overall objective of the project is to support the sustainable development of civil aviation and the civil aviation administration system in Ukraine, harmonise regulations and working practices to comply with the requirements of the EU norms and standards in the field of aviation
Technical Assistance to the Ukraine Urban Road Safety
Description: The Project is expected to result in the improvement of road safety and reduced risks, in particular for vulnerable road users. The schemes implemented will also encourage walking, cycling, and use of public transport in each city. The knowledge about safety engineering and traffic
Technical Assistance to Ukraine Transport Connectivity- Phase 1
Description: The Project consists of two phases. The first phase is designed to improve connectivity in the Eastern neighbourhood, provide valuable support for Sub-Projects with significant positive impact locally, and help to realize Sub-Projects that can deliver tangible results for citizens. In
Assistance to the Ukrainian authorities for establishment of national transport model and master plan
Description: The overall objective of the project is to contribute to further development and modernisation of the transport sector in Ukraine in line with the National Transport Strategy. Ukraine needs a clear and coherent transport model and master plan for the transport sector, as well as short
Assistance to the Ukrainian Authorities for Improvement the Infrastructure Cycle Management
Description: The purposes of this contract are to contribute to the reform of the infrastructure cycle management, including planning, approval, procurement, implementation, maintenance and to the application of legislative, administrative, operational, and organisational improvements; to reduce
Integrated development of the Milange- Mocuba corridor, Mozambique
The aim of this road project – funded by the European Union and implemented by the Government of Mozambique – is to improve the country's rural infrastructure by upgrading the190-km of road between Milange – Mocuba.
Framework for Strengthening Municipal Infrastructure in Central Asia –- Selected Projects of the Water Component
The project aims to improve the availability, reliability and quality of municipal infrastructure in the poorest countries in Central Asia.
Author: Press and information team of the Delegation to KYRGYZSTAN - Publication date: 09/10/2018
Mejoramiento y Ampliación de los Sistemas de Agua Potable y Saneamiento en 19 Ciudades de Nicaragua (PISASH)
El proyecto contempla la mejora ampliación de los servicios de agua potable, alcantarillado sanitario y tratamiento de aguas residuales en aréas urbanas y rurales; así como el incremento de las capacidades institucionales para la operación y el mantenimiento, la gerencia, la sostenibilidad
Author: Press and information team of the Delegation to NICARAGUA - Publication date: 09/07/2018


What is the best way to vacuum my rug?
You don't need a fancy expensive vacuum to use on your area rugs, but you should know that some vacuums may be too powerful for delicate rugs and fibers. Here is a wonderful article by the RUG CHICK- Lisa Wagner on which vacuums work best for which type of rugs: HOW DO I VACUUM MY RUG?
First Step: shake it out!
Place your rug face-down, lay flat and vacuum the back side.
Flip it over and vacuum the face/top.
Remember to go SLOW, your rugs are more delicate than carpet.
DO NOT VACUUM FRINGE! It may get caught in the beater bar and cause damage very easily to your rug and your vacuum.


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Chatting with Dax ExclamationPoint on a New 'Marvel's Voices'
Angélique Roché sits down with Dax ExclamationPoint for a talk about cosplay, Storm, and more!
by Angélique Roché
Stories are not only told in words and images; they can also be brought to life through our fashion and personal style.
And cosplay allows us to level up that concept—to bring characters we know and love into reality. Cosplay tells the story of our passions and highlights the characters we admire through the work that is put into the paint, stitching, wigs, makeup, and so much more. It short, it is an art form that brings our favorite characters from page and screen to real life.
On this week's Marvel's Voices, I had a chance to sit down with Dax ExclamationPoint to talk about remaking herself in her favorite Marvel characters' images, walking in heels on hard concrete Comic-Con floors, studying sequential art, the first time she did drag, and the impact of Marvel on her life and career.
Listen to the full episode right here...
And now check out Dax ExlamationPoint's recent appearance on Marvel Make Me a Hero:
Download this episode of Marvel's Voices from Marvel.com/podcasts and subscribe to the show on Apple Podcasts now!
The Hype Box
Can't-miss news and updates from across the Marvel Universe!
A Fish Called Wakanda
Get a Look at Marvel's San Diego Comic-Con 2019 Merch
How 'Spider-Man: Far From Home' Went From 2D to 3D
In this article: Marvel's Voices
'Miles Morales: Spider-Man' Author Jason Reynolds Joins 'Marvel's Voices'
Angélique Roché sits down with the writer for a brand-new episode!
Marvel's VoicesPreeti Chhibber Writes a New Book for Marvel Studio's Spider-Man: Far From Home | Marvel's Voices
Author Preeti Chhibber can barely contain her excitement as she shares a secret with Angélique: she published a book for Marvel's Spider-Man: Far From Home. Check out Preeti's book "Spider-Man: Far From Home: Peter and Ned's Ultimate Travel Journal"
Marvel's VoicesBishop Travels Back in Time to the 1990s to Become a Fan Favorite | Marvel's Voices
We're chatting about Bishop, one of our favorite 1990's Marvel characters who's known for time traveling, no-nonsense attitude and colorful bandanas. With the help of Marvel Comics Assistant Editor Chris Robinson.
Spider-Man Author Preeti Chhibber Joins 'Marvel's Voices'
Angélique Roché chats with the writer of 'Spider-Man: Far From Home: Peter and Ned's Ultimate Travel Journal'!


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Politics: Transit gets Victimized
By Ian Spula Feb 9, 2012, 2:00pm CST
The future of federal transit spending is approaching a critical juncture, as two competing bills head for general votes on the floors of the House and Senate. The Metropolitan Planning Council has a good summary of what to expect should the House bill, which just passed committee, make its way to law. It would strip away the existing 2.86 cents/gallon gas tax dedicated to mass transit, to be replaced by an insecure $40B per year from the General Fund. That money would face competition from other programs in the appropriations process. Also, an amendment to restore bike and pedestrian funding was narrowly defeated. Across Capitol Hill, the Senate is advancing a more transit-friendly bill that would reinstate existing programs for the next two years and permit federal funding for non-capital transit expenditures for the first time. What a tough choice... [Metropolitan Planning Council]


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The Internet :: Purple Naked Ladies
Steve 'Flash' Juon June 26, 2012
The dichotomy of the Odd Futurediscography only becomes evident after you've spent an extensive amount of time listening to their catalogue.
Circumnavigating one pole at the end of Odd Future is the "Crazy Profane Bastard" section of the Wolf Gang, led by Tyler, the Creator and perpetuated by his closest comrades such as Earl Sweatshirt, Hodgy Beats and Mike G among others. They perpetuate a continual atmosphere of juvenile antics, offensive behavior, conspicuous consumption and macabre shock theatre rhymes. Generally speaking, this pole draws in the bulk of their listeners, following magnetic North toward Tyler's bawdy charms. Even his critics have to admit his charisma makes him hard to resist, and his carefree #YOLO attitude is endemic of a generation who hasn't been left much to look forward to by the irrational exuberance of the 1990's.
Traveling around the opposite pole in the world of Odd Future is the "Abstract Sensitive Artist" section of Golf Wang, led by Matt Martians, Syd Tha Kid and Frank Ocean among others. Theirs is a world of experimental music that often only slightly identifiable as hip-hop. They often need cameos by the likes of Tyler to keep them grounded, as they seem in danger of floating into outer space on the winds of their whims at any times. This is not the #SexyHotDangerous side of the crew – it's the #ClosetHipHopNerd side. They make rap music for the boy too shy to talk to the cool girl – and if he'd ever get up the courage he shows on his songs he'd probably impress the hell out of her. While the North Pole often seems to know only violence and anger, the South Pole knows tenderness, caring and compassion.
As incompatible as these polar opposites might seem to be, OFWGKTA finds a way to incorporate both by having the circles overlap whenever convenient and/or artistically appropriate. You glean little insights that things are not as black and white as they might seem. Tyler isn't just an angry little bastard lashing out at the world with no remorse – he's an introspective young man patently aware of his own contradictions capable of expressing his innermost feelings about wishing he had a father figure he could respect and a girl he could truly love. Consequently the Matts and Franks of the Gang are not as abstract and shy as their quirky music might make them seem. They're young like the rest of the crew, and they like to get their smoke, drink and fuck on too – they're just not as liable to rap or sing about chopping up and eating body parts.
Albums like The Internet's "Purple Naked Ladies" are those moments when the left hand and the right hand agree to work together for one common goal. The sound has a lot in common with Jet Age, which isn't surprising given Matt is one half of each group, but Syd Tha Kid steers The Internet a little further away from the abstract instrumental experiments and a little closer to traditional song structures. The result is mellow jazzy hip-hop with an electronic edge on songs like "She Knows," "Gurl" featuring Pyramid Vitra and the boom bap meets crooning of "Love Song -1." You could get mellow OR hype to these beats – either one would be perfectly acceptable. The album does have some of the crassness more closely associated with the Wolf Gang though, albeit couched in a smoother musical package. See "She DGAF," "Cunt" and "Cocaine" featuring Left Brain as examples.
Unfortunately despite being a better model for progressive hip-hop than The Jet Age of Tomorrow, it's a bit telling when the best lyrical performance on "Purple Naked Ladies" is from Kilo Kish on "Ode to a Dream" (the one Odd Future affiliate who more than the rest needs to have her star elevated). Some Tyler appearances would have shaken things up here, but he probably shied away from it as not fitting his image. It's easy for him to reveal his inner self when he tucks it quietly between verses about raping girls and being sodomized by Jerry Sandusky, it's much harder to do when on an album full of mellow tunes his deep bass voice would stick out like a sore thumb. The problem is that it's just too light on hip-hop, and too close to the other experimental work they've already done in other side projects. The Internet is a step in the right direction, but it's only a half step, and it's hard to even tell if it was a step North or a step South.
Lyrics6.5
Odd FutureThe Internet
Previous ArticleJuvenile :: Rejuvenation
Next ArticleLil Wyte :: Still Doubted?
MellowHype :: Numbers
Steve 'Flash' Juon October 16, 2012
Year 2018 in Review (by Zach 'Goose' Gase)
Zach Gase January 2, 2019
Mike G :: ALI
Steve 'Flash' Juon April 17, 2012
Earl Sweatshirt :: I Don't Like S#%!, I Don't Go Outside: An Album by Earl Sweatshirt
Patrick Taylor March 31, 2015
Five Rappers/Groups You Should Follow on Tumblr
The Jet Age of Tomorrow :: Voyager
Steve 'Flash' Juon May 29, 2012


This guide details some things it is important to know when you are part of the crew of a canal boat. It aims to help you get the boat and its crew through a week long cruise, with the minimum amount of damage to you, your crewmates or the canal :-). You don't have to read it before you come - we will make sure you know everything you need to know - but if you want to know what you are in for, the info is here.


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Q: How to run bash script on a Linux host, from Windows using plink I'm trying to run a simple bat file on Windows that will run a bash script on a remote Linux machine. The bash script is located on the Linux machine.
For example:
I'm trying to run this command in a batch file on Windows:
plink.exe -pw <password> root@<ip> bash -c "/root/script.sh"

Result:

*

*When running from windows the cmd is stuck forever

*When running the specific script (/root/script.sh) from the Linux machine it's working just fine.

*The script contain ruby code and I'm using RVM

A: what do you see if you run the following? this will step through the script.
plink.exe -pw <password> root@<ip> bash -x "/root/script.sh"

also, be aware that the environment set up is different when you run remotely. you must make sure that all that is set up properly, such as PATH. so your script must say either /usr/bin/ruby instead of ruby, or add /usr/bin in the PATH, etc.
Or source a file that will set them up.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


"Out-Of-Band Management on UEFI System Firmware" by Hui-Chin Cheng, Yun-Cheng Chang et al.
The modern Redfish is a specification that utilize RESTful interface semantics to access data defined in model format to perform out-of-band (OOB) management through specific OOB software or hardware (such as Baseboard Management Controller, BMC). The OOB management allow users to configure system remotely when the system is in either power-off or power-on state. Industry can expect there are more and more pre-boot firmware drivers (like UEFI drivers) and system peripherals (such as PCI devices, PCI add-on-card and so on) support Redfish Schema/Configuration data model in the near future. This article describes the method to abstract the data communication/synchronization between UEFI drivers and OOB management on UEFI firmware environment. Furthermore, this article is not only restricted to single OOB management on system, the abstracts method described in this article is flexible and extensible to support multiple OOB management instances on one system simultaneously. Not only Redfish OOB management data model is supported, this article fulfills the requirements of any other data model of OOB managements such as OData XML/JSON data model, CIM-XML data model, 3rd party data model and etc.


SAY WHAT YOU WOULD LIKE DONE TO YOU .
INVOLVED IN YOUR CARE TO COMPLY WITH YOUR WISHES .
ORGAN TRANSPLANTS , IT IS IMPORTANT THAT THESE WISHES BE KNOWN .
WHAT LEVEL OF TREATMENT WOULD YOU LIKE TO RECEIVE ?
BY MEDICATIONS, ARTIFICIAL MEANS, OR SO-CALLED "HEROIC MEASURES."
MANUALLY ALL OTHER SPECIFIC WISHES YOU MAY HAVE .
OF THIS DOCUMENT VERBALLY AT ANY TIME SHOULD YOU EVER CHANGE YOUR MIND.
YOU ALSO ASK ALL INVOLVED TO STRIVE TO ABIDE BY YOUR WISHES .
THAT (S)HE EXECUTED THE SAME.
ACCESSING THE WEB SITE OF YOURLIVINGWILL.COM AND AT NO COST.
WITHIN SECONDS 24 HOURS A DAY.
HAVE ACCESS TO LIVING WILL INSTANTANEOUSLY.
KEEP IT FOR YOU AT NO EXTRA COST.
Version 3.1 from 2007-12-21 at 15:37:15 GMT.
Built on Sun Feb 13 13:12:59 2011.


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ACCEPTED

#### According to
Index Fungorum

#### Published in
Grevillea 16(no. 78): 50 (1887)

#### Original name
Sphaeria improvisa P. Karst.

### Remarks
null

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Customised washing and wet processing plants for silica sands for use in glass manufacturing. One of the most common appliions for silica sands is in glass production – we manufacture the full range of equipment required on a glass sand processing plant and the modular nature of our equipment ensures: 1.
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If you enjoy a walk on a beautiful sandy beach, you might wonder, 'What is sand made of?' Find out if the coralreefgrazing parrot fish are responsible.


Also coming back this year are the model aircraft pilots from Wingbusters RC Club. We are proud to have Mitch Buckley, Jack Buckley, and John Glezellis demonstrate for us the wonderful world of model aircraft. Mitch and his father have been flying and competing nationally for the past few decades. At the show you'll see a variety of RCs, including a Jet and Aerobatic Aircraft. Mitch is a resident of Plymouth and grew up in Marlboro. He is the Director of Aircraft Maintenance at Alpha One Flight School at the Plymouth Airport where he has worked for the past 11 years. He has his private pilot's license with over 300 hours in multiple aircraft. Mitch has inspired fans in two previous Plymouth air shows with is ability to fly aerobatics with his RC Jet.
This year's airshow will be a little noisier than in the past… the F-15C and C-130J Super Hercules will grace us with a few flybys for us to see what our local military has to offer. Both coming from New England bases, the F-15 is stationed at Barnes Air National Guard Base in Westfield and the C-130J is coming up from the Quonset Point Airport. You'll also see the DC-3 that is based near Marston Mills on the Cape.
The air show will also have sky divers, a helicopter demo from Plymouth's own Ryan Rotors, a beautiful rendition of our national anthem by the Mansion Vocal Band and the color guard by the Pilgrim Civil Air Patrol.
Be sure to join us Saturday for a great show. Gates open at 10am and the air show starts at noon. The air show wraps up at 2pm. There will be helicopter and airplane rides continuing in the afternoon.


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Cicero's complaint
On Richard Hoagland's FB page, James Concannon posts a justified rant originally posted by 'Cicero' on 22nd August last year:
"Richard, what would you call a person who beat all those people out of their money, people who mailed money ...in to you, in good faith, promised a year's subscription, ...but left holding the bag when told something like:
"Something Very, VERY Important has come up and it is delaying the next newsletter coming out… but, "STAY TUNED!"
What would you call that type of person who would do that, Richard C. Hoagland?
You beat those people out of a lot of money, Richard C. Hoagland.
You beat me out of my money.
I'm still sore about it.
You USE people. You manipulate people. You make promises and then break them, with one of your most worn excuses – "something REELY important has come up and I've had to drop this whatever for a while, but I promise I'll get back to you and "stay tuned, now!"… blaaahhhha!"
'Cicero' is Tim Redd, just one of many victims of the Hoagland bait-and switch. He added:
"I've stayed in awareness of your "mission" for going on 25 years and have thought on occasion that you showed flashes of brilliance in your thinking, or in your ability to communicate a complex idea… but lately I have had to Re-Evaluate your whole trip and the conclusion I've come to is that going to the core of who you are - you are really little more than a Hustler and a Cult Leader™."
It's really shameful that Hoagland failed to respond, either then or now (as far as we know—there is a possibility that he responded privately, of course.)
The best we can hope for publicly, based on past performance, is a counter-accusation that Cicero is a paid disinformation agent. Which he is not, and neither am I.
at 9:11 AM 6 comments:
Labels: hoagland lies
Review of Hoagland on Coast to Coast AM, 17/18 February
The official topic of C2C 2/17/11 was "Energy Grids," and the official guest was Englishman Hugh Newman, who had a book of that name to plug (full title "Earth Grids -- the Secret Patterns of Gaia's Sacred Sites".)
It seems that Richard Hoagland was sending a blizzard of instant messaging to George Noory during Newman's first hour, claiming this topic as his territory. Stupidly, Noory impulsively allowed him on the air during the second hour (third of the entire show,) at which he very predictably drowned poor Hugh Newman in verbal diarrhea. It was the more shameful because Newman was giving us a relatively level-headed (albeit New Agey) account of the topic, and RCH took the topic and trashed it with pseudo-science. Here are two excerpts:
"These [megalithic] structures, to my thinking, the way I'm looking now at this physics, which has a tremendously venerable history, certainly in Russia, is the primary energy transfer in the universe. And the [electro-magnetic] stuff that we all think ... is primary is in fact secondary. So these things are transducers, these things are amplifiers—or if you want to use a really interesting term out of radio, they're transponders. What they do is they take in torsion energy—they amplify it—they re-radiate it, which has immediate and global effects ... and then they generate [electro-magnetism] as a kind of noisy side-effect. So when you see these shows, like Ghostbusters, the folks who look at megalithic monuments, or haunted hotels—they're detecting the after-effect of torsion as a secondary e/m thingy. And because Western physics has deliberately, by political intrigue à la the Intell Agencies, been kept in the dark regarding torsion, if you ask the average Russian physicist he's familiar with torsion. The average American guy will say "What? Is that the new bar down the street?"
So there's a real time-lag between the parts of the community—speaking now of science in general—as to how to properly analyze and interpret what you're measuring when you get in the field and measure.
[HE THEN DESCRIBES HIS ACCUTRON "EXPERIMENT" AT TEOTIHUACAN, WHICH MEASURED PRECISELY NOTHING]
My model is that what we're seeing in Egypt is being sparked, in part, by the amplifying effects of the Great Pyramid sitting right there just outside town, resonating with the changing background torsion field. And the model predicts there should be other interesting weirdnesses at nodal points—tetrahedral points."
His "the model predicts..." at the end was a thoroughly dishonest piece of back-think, designed to give him a spurious "toldya!" when chaos erupted in the state senate in Madison, Wisconsin—120° of longitude (well, sort-of) from the Great Pyramid. Make no mistake, folks—his "model" predicts no such thing, and if you're a scientist you aren't allowed to predict something that's already happening.
Here are the longitudes of the "weirdnesses" that have happened since 17th:
Tripoli, civil unrest - 13° 11' E
Benghazi, civil unrest - 20° 04' E
Yemen, civil unrest - 44° 12' E
Mali, stadium stampede - 8° 00' W
Philippines, Bulusan volcano - 124° 03' E
Christchurch NZ, 6.3 earthquake - 172° 37' E
Not a single one at a so-called "tetrahedral point." Meanwhile, at the other tetrahedral longitude matching Giza and Madison, 151° E, not a lot was happening, weird or otherwise. It's almost all ocean, Richard. So if the "model" really did predict what he claimed, the model is hereby falsified.
I had to laugh when Hoagland twice referred to the Russian work as well-founded and validated. Here's what the wikipedia article has to say, in part:
"The torsion field concept was conceived in the Soviet Union by a group of physicists in the 1980s. The group, led by Anatoly Akimov and Gennady Shipov, began the research as the state-sponsored Center for Nontraditional Technologies, but was disbanded in 1991 when their research was exposed as a fraud and an embezzlement of State funding..."
His opinions are pure hot air, and it's a thousand pities that the producers of Coast to Coast are too ignorant to get the point.
Launch of the shuttle Discovery is set for next Thursday. Keep an eye on the way it launches, and remember that Hoagland has stated that this will be the first 'post-Newtonian' mission. According to him, it will derive its energy from a hyperdimensional torsion field.
Update: WRONG AGAIN!
Small comet defeats pseudoscientist
On Coast to Coast AM last night, the "science [sic] adviser" Richard Hoagland stated that the comet Tempel 1 is an alien spaceship, a proposition that even the infinitely gullible George Noory refused to swallow.
With a breathtaking lapse of logic, Hoagland first alleged that NASA had deliberately delayed releasing the images acquired by Stardust-NExT for seven hours in order to substitute doctored-up fakes, and then declared that the 7-hour-late images themselves proved that this object was artificial. His argument was as follows:
Look closely into the crater. You can see layers. But you can't make layers in zero-g.
Who said anything about zero-g? Tempel 1's mass is 7.5 x 1013 kg—enough to create a micro gravitational field. Although certainly very small, Tempel 1's gravity was sufficient that some of the debris thrown out by the Deep Impact experiment fell back into the crater.
Just as our own planet periodically passes through dust clouds, creating seasonal meteor displays like the Perseids and Geminids, so any comet is bound to pass through similar clouds, and inevitably some will adhere even in the very small gravity of Tempel 1. It does not stretch my imagination that dust might accumulate in layers, although I personally can't see Hoagland's "layers" any more than I could see his rivits [sic] holding Phobos together.
Tempel looks just like a battered rock that's been around for billions of years. Fans of RCH should ask themselves if Tempel is:
a) An alien spaceship cunningly disguised to look like a rock, or
b) A rock.
They might also ask themselves: Is Richard Hoagland:
a) A scientist, or
b) A showman
Who's right? Mike Bara or every professional astronomer?
The Moon has an apogee of 405,696 km and a perigee of 384,399 km.
At apogee it has an angular diameter of 29.3 minutes — at perigee, 34.1'
Earth has an aphelion of 152,098,232 km and a perihelion of 147,098,290 km.
At aphelion, the Sun has an angular diameter of 31.6' — at perihelion, 32.7'.
Here's a sort of ASCII-graphics visual aid:
29 30 31 32 33 34 minutes of arc
|-------------------Moon----------------------|
|---Sun---|
(I realize that this could go seriously adrift for readers with non-standard browser settings, or who are reading this on their wristwatches.)
For almost half its orbit, toward the apogee end, the Moon is apparently smaller than the Sun. For about a third of its orbit, toward the perigee, it appears larger. For the rest of the time the angular diameters of the two bodies are essentially identical. More competent people than you and me have found that rather amazing.
So what does that mean for solar eclipses? Well, that depends on whether you are A) a trained astronomer or otherwise educated and sane person, or B) Mike Bara.
If you're in Group A, you would say that when the Moon is in the apogee half of its orbit, a solar eclipse cannot ever reach totality because the apparent size of the Moon ain't enough to mask the Sun. Instead you have the rather spectacular effect of an annular eclipse.
If you're in Group B, however, you would disagree. You'd say that an annular eclipse happens when the Moon is near perigee.
Since Mike Bara's automatic response to any criticism of his writings and lectures is "I never said that," the question has to be, "Did Mike Bara write the following on page 214 of The Choice, or didn't he?
"An annular eclipse means that the Moon and Sun are in perfect alignment, but the Sun is not totally blotted out because the Moon is a little too close to the Earth."
at 1:03 PM 3 comments:
Labels: bara nonsense
Mike Bara takes ad hominem debating to new heights
This dialog is such an outstanding example of Mike Bara's debating tactics that it deserves to be preserved here, in case he decides to delete it. It's from his blog comments.
February 3rd, 2011 @ 00:37
The recent conclusion of the WISE infra-red survey looks like extremely bad news for hyperdimensional physics. The massive extrasolar planet(s) required by the theory simply don't exist. Bummer!
http://dorkmission.blogspot.com/2011/02/hyperdimensional-fail.html
MikeBara
Once again, you prove you don't know your ass from a hole in the ground. Nor do you understand anything about the theory.
What's it like to go through life with so much fear, bile and hated [sic] in your heart? It must be a bummer to be you. I'd have more sympathy, but you're too pathetic to even feel sorry for. Hopefully you didn't reproduce.
Well, Mike, the insults were terrific fun, as usual. Now that you've got them off your chest, how about responding in rational terms?
Note: You wrote that at least one massive undiscovered planet is REQUIRED BY THE THEORY. Now that we know there's no such planet, the theory is falsified. That's science, Mike.
February 4th, 2011 @ 14:50
Once again DouchePat, all you prove is how little you know about everything, even the things you claim to read. The only thing that's completed is the NEO survey. The WISE search hasn't really even begun, will take years, and won't even release its 1st snippett of data until April.
Why must you continue to prove how dumb you are publically? Does it give you some sexual pleasure to look like a fool in front of people? Oh, wait, that can't be it. Nobody pays any attention to you anyway.
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2011-031
Key quote: "In early October 2010, after completing its prime science mission, the spacecraft ran out of the frozen coolant that keeps its instrumentation cold."
Does that sound like a search that hasn't even really begun?
Thank you again for publically demonstrating how much you don't know about science, how you haven't read the information on the website, and what an idiot you are.
George Benkel
I pay attention to Expat.
If you can't handle Science, you could try Science Fiction. You're really just doing that anyways.
That's too bad, he's an idiot.
February 8th, 2011 (suppressed)
Let's try a different topic. Speaking at the Alien Event in November 2009, you said "NASA always seems to want to land or launch when the stars are in favorable positions, at least according to their mythology."
In "Dark Mission," you precisely identify the 5 stars and 5 elevations which you consider "favorable."
How many Shuttle launches and landings qualify as favorable by these criteria?
February 16th, 2011 @ 02:12
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/up-telescope-search-begins-for-giant-new-planet-2213119.html
Once again, I am vindicated and you look like the fool that you are
February 16th, 2011 (suppressed)
I guess some very slim possibility has been restored to your daft idea. But you have definitely not been vindicated in your assertion that WISE has not even begun.
...and, whaddya mean, "Once again"?
February 16th, 2011 @ 17:43 (suppressed)
"What Matese claims is that he sees an excess of comets coming from a particular place, which he attributes to the gravitational effects of a large planet in the Oort cloud. I have nothing against the idea, but I think the signal that he claims he sees is very subtle, and I'm not sure it's statistically significant,"
–Dr Hal Levison, planetary scientist at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, COL
Yeah dumbass but what you claimed was that the study had been completed and no object had been found. All it took was a cursory reading of the article you cited to know that wasn't true; all that had been done was that the images had been taken. The article you cited (but failed to understand) made it clear that SOME of the results would be available in April, not that all the results were "in," as you claimed. If you knew anything about how these projects work you'd know it takes years and sometimes decades before all the results of the studies are known. Maybe if you had a clue about anything you would have known that and not made a fool of yourself yet again. But it seems to be the only thing you're good at.
And of course, once I pointed that out by posting this new article, you do the usual debunker avoidance trick; instead of admitting you were just plain wrong (as I have proven you to be many times over) you change the subject and try to get me to defend something else. I'm sure you'd love it if I spent all my time responding to your idiocy, but I have better things to do with my energy than waste it on responding to a serial douchbag who can't even be bothered to read a complete article before he starts attacking me. And please, before you go whining on your blog about how mean I am, you attacked me first. I was never anything but polite to you until you started accusing me and my associates of dishonesty.
"It's no secret that a liar won't believe anyone else" — Bono
02/16/11, Mike Bara: "I was never anything but polite to you until you started accusing me and my associates of dishonesty."
12/10/07, Mike Bara: "Face it, you lost. Go away."
12/21/07, Mike Bara: "bison breath ... ignoramus and\or liar"
01/03/08, Mike Bara: "a significant character disorder....I'd match wits with him, but he's only half prepared."
01/07/08, Mike Bara: "You are irrational. Step away from the computer before you injure yourself. .... your continued demonstrations of your own stupidity ..."
02/23/08, Mike Bara: "your arrogance, stupidity and venality is quite obvious to everyone who reads anything you've already posted."
03/23/08, Mike Bara: "As if we needed more proof you are a complete idiot,"
04/20/08, Mike Bara: "More proof that you're an abject moron"
06/29/08, Mike Bara: "I'm not confused. You're a complete idiot."
07/26/08, Mike Bara: "all you prove here is what a fool you are "
12/21/08, Mike Bara: "how many more times must you be embarrassed in public before you give up?"
03/17/09, Mike Bara: "No, .... you blithering idiot, it wasn't a lie. You just never get tired of coming in here and revealing the depths of your idiocy, do you?"
On Oct 15th, 2007 8:23 AM PDT Mike Bara: "Why is it those who are so frightened and threatened by the data we present never want to argue the data itself, but always try to attack us personally? Could it be because arguing the data is a losing proposition for you?"
I really don't think I've ever come across such an incompetent debater.
at 11:41 AM 16 comments:
Labels: mike bara drivel
Hyperdimensional FAIL
This just in: WISE is all done.
The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer mission ran out of LH2 last October, but was given a short non-cryogenic life-extension called NEOWISE. That, too, has now ended.
Launched into polar orbit from Vandenburgh in December 2009, the telescope discovered 20 comets, more than 33,000 asteroids, and 134 near-Earth objects (NEOs.)
It's the NEOs that interested—or at least, should have interested—Richard Hoagland, because the NEO that WISE didn't find is a specific requirement of his pet theory, Hyperdimensional Physics.
Writing in chapter 2 of Dark Mission, Hoagland congratulated himself on spotting what he said was a linear relationship between the infrared emission of a planet (exactly the kind of emission WISE was looking for) and its angular momentum. He wrote:
When one graphs the total angular momentum of a set of objects, such as the radiating outer planets of this solar system (plus Earth and the sun) against the total amount of internal energy each object radiates to space, the results are striking [Fig 2.7].
Well, figure 2.7 is reproduced below and it doesn't show what he says it shows. The y-axis is not the total energy each object radiates, but its specific luminosity—in other words, luminosity per unit mass. Likewise the x-axis is not total angular momentum but also angular momentum per unit mass.
The diagram is taken from The New Solar System by Sky Publishing. Undeterred as ever by copyright ownership, Hoagland slaps a © 1998 The Enterprise Mission on it. In fact, the diagram was created as long ago as 1990. Some 30 additional moons have been discovered since then, rendering the whole exercise moot.
Hoagland apparently doesn't notice that his diagram doesn't show what he says it does, as he blunders on worrying about why the Sun isn't on the same straight line as the five planets. If the hyperdimensional model is correct, he writes, it ought to be. He continues:
The obvious answer to this dilemma is that that the hyperdimensional model is simply wrong. The less obvious conclusion is that we're missing something—like additional planets.
So the first implicit prediction of the hyperdimensional model was that eventually, observatories would find one massive planet in a prograde orbit, or two smaller solar system members in retrograde orbits.
Well, "eventually" means RIGHT NOW, because if these massive planets existed at all, WISE would have found them. According to its wikipedia page, WISE could have detected a Jupiter-sized planet up to a light-year from the Sun. The 134 NEOs it did detect were assuredly not candidates for bashing Hoagland's Fig. 2.7 into line. They were all classified as asteroids or comets; Pluto-sized or smaller. So we're left with what he called "the obvious answer"—the hyperdimensional model is simply wrong.
Take this together with the fact that none of the things Hoagland says are at 19.5° latitude actually are at that latitude, and it sure looks like thumbs down for HD physics.
OH NO!!! First the so-called Ritual Alignment Model is falsified, and now this. Where next for Hoagland & Bara?
at 12:41 PM 10 comments:
Labels: hyperdimensional physics, planet x, WISE infra-red survey
Review of Hoagland on Coast to Coast AM, 17/18 Feb...
Who's right? Mike Bara or every professional astro...


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Victoria Beckham's royal wedding dress looks similar to her Prince William and Kate wedding outfit
The fashion designer arrived with David Beckham for Prince Harry and Meghan's wedding
By Naomi Gordon
Victoria and David Beckham have arrived for Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's wedding in Windsor, and Victoria's elegant navy blue dress looks very similar to the one she wore to Prince William and Kate Middleton's 2011 wedding.
The fashion designer opted for an understated slash-front midi dress featuring a belted neck and split sleeves from her upcoming pre-spring/summer 2019 collection, which she teamed with a Stephen Jones tulle pillbox hat.
The star also wore burnt orange heels while husband David wore a black and grey two-piece suit, one of the first designs by Kim Jones for Dior Homme.
Many followers on Twitter were commenting that Victoria seemed to be wearing her arms through the splits of the sleeves, rather than through the cuffs - in a styling twist that gave the silhouette a cape-like effect.
The outfit bore a resemblance to one she wore at William and Kate's wedding. For the 2011 ceremony, Victoria - who was pregnant with fourth child Harper at the time - wore a navy blue shift of her own design.
All five Spice Girls have reportedly been invited to the wedding reception later.
The former singer has known the royal family since her pop star days in the late 1990s, during which the group visited South Africa with a young Prince Harry and Prince Charles and met with Nelson Mandela.
Victoria appeared to confirm that she and husband David will be attending the royal wedding earlier this year while appearing on James Corden's Late Show.
She coyly stammered over her words when she was asked if she had been invited by Corden, who is also in attendance at Harry and Meghan's wedding.
"I, uh, I don't know," Victoria said when quizzed.
When Corden responded saying, "She's totally going," the designer confirmed that she was.
"Yes. England is so excited. It is so great isn't it? They look so happy."
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Chair's Page
ISA Building
Department of Physics, ISA 2019
4202 East Fowler Ave
Tampa, FL 33620-7100
Driving Directions to USF Tampa Campus
Directions from Interstate 275 Take exit 34 which is SR 582, Fowler Ave. Travel east on Fowler Ave. approximately 3 miles. The main entrance to the university is on the left side of Fowler Ave. Visitor parking permits may be obtained at the Campus Information Center which is the first small building on the right after entering the campus.
Directions from Interstate 75 Take the Fowler Ave. exit. Travel west on Fowler Ave. approximately 3.5 miles. The main entrance to the university is on the right side of Fowler Ave. Visitor parking permits may be obtained at the Campus Information Center which is the first small building on the right after entering the campus.
Directions from the Tampa International Airport Leave terminal on Airport Highway. Go Highway 60 East, then Interstate 275 north. Exit SR 582--Fowler Avenue and travel east (right at the light) for three miles. The main entrance to the university is on the left (north) side of Fowler Avenue; it will be the first left after 30th St. (also known as Bruce B. Downs Blvd.). Visitor parking permits may be obtained at the Campus Information Center, the small building on the right after you enter the campus.
Awards and News
REU application
Advising and Permits
New Science Building
This website is maintained by Physics.


text:
La 1ª Divisão 1974 è stata la 34ª edizione del torneo di primo livello del campionato portoghese di hockey su pista; disputato tra il 1º aprile e il 26 settembre 1974 si è concluso con la vittoria del , al suo dodicesimo titolo.

Stagione

Formula
La 1ª Divisão 1974 vide ai nastri di partenza venti club divisi in due gironi; ogni girone fu organizzato con un girone all'italiana, con gare di andata e ritorno. Erano assegnati tre punti per l'incontro vinto, due punti a testa per l'incontro pareggiato ed era attribuito uno solo per la sconfitta. Al termine della prima fase le prime quattro squadre di ogni gruppo si qualificarono alla fase finale; la vincitrice venne proclamata campione del Portogallo.

Prima fase

Regional do Norte

Legenda:
  Qualificata alla fase finale.
      Retrocesse in 2ª Divisão 1976.

Note:
Tre punti a vittoria, due a pareggio, uno a sconfitta.

Regional do Sul

Legenda:
  Qualificata alla fase finale.
      Retrocesse in 2ª Divisão 1975.

Note:
Tre punti a vittoria, due a pareggio, uno a sconfitta.

Fase finale campeonato nazionale e metropolitano

Legenda:
      Campione del Portogallo e ammessa alla Coppa dei Campioni 1974-1975.
      Eventuali altre squadre ammesse alla Coppa dei Campioni 1974-1975.

Note:
Tre punti a vittoria, due a pareggio, uno a sconfitta.

Collegamenti esterni

Edizioni del campionato portoghese di hockey su pista di primo livello
Tornei per club di hockey su pista nel 1974


Hangzhou's premier tourist attraction, West Lake and its surrounding gardens, hills, rockeries, temples, pagodas and parks have for centuries inspired poets, officials and tourists with their beauty. West Lake has influenced poets and painters throughout Chinese history for its natural beauty and historic relics, and it has also been among the most important sources of inspiration for Chinese garden designers. It was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011, described as having "influenced garden design in the rest of China as well as Japan and Korea over the centuries" and reflecting "an idealized fusion between humans and nature".
This beauty pulls an estimated 12 million domestic tourists and half a million foreign tourists annually making it—and, consequentially, Hangzhou—one of China's most tourist-heavy locales.
West Lake is located in the western area of Hangzhou City's center. There are dozens of lakes called West Lake worldwide, but "West Lake" usually refers to the Hangzhou West Lake. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides. The average depth of West Lake is 0.8 meters, and the capacity is about 14,290,000 cubic meters. The lake is divided by Gu Shan, Bai, Su and Yanggong Causeways into five areas. Ordered by their areas, they are Outer West Lake, West Inner Lake, North Inner Lake, Little South Lake and Yue Lake. "Outer West Lake" is the largest. "Gu Shan" or Gu Hill is the largest natural island in the lake. Su & Bai Causeways run cross the lake. Three small man-made islands, "Xiao Ying Zhou", "Hu Xin Ting", "Ruan Gong Dun" , lie in the center of Outer West Lake. Thus, the basic layout is "one hill, two causeways, three islands, and five lakes".
The earliest recorded name for West Lake was the "Wu Forest River" (武林水). The Book of Han's "Geography Column" says, "Qiantang, affiliated to the western governor general. Wu Forest Mountain (Wǔlínshān) is the origin of the Wu Forest River. Running east into the sea, it covers 830 li" (roughly, 350 km or 220 mi). Other former names include the "Qian River", "Qiantang Lake", "Mingsheng Lake", "Jinniu Lake", "Shihan Lake", "Shang Lake", "Lianyan Lake", "Fangsheng Pond", "Xizi Lake", "Gaoshi Lake", "Xiling Lake", "Meiren Lake", "Xianzhe Lake", and "Mingyue Lake". But only two names were widely accepted in history and recorded in historical documents. One is "Qiantang Lake" , once an inlet of the Qiantang River, it was written Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first ruler of imperial China, moored his boat at what is today West Lake on his way to the sea.
The short-lived Sui dynasty is noted for the great engineering works which it accomplished during its brief existence. After AD 610, the Jiangnan Canal was opened and connected to the North Canal. Thus, five major rivers of China (the Hai, Yellow, Huai, Yangtze, and Qiantang) were all were connected: this facilitated transportation to and from Hangzhou and thus boosted the regional economy. Tourism in Hangzhou also started to boom.
In the Tang dynasty, West Lake had an area of roughly 10.8 square kilometers. The western and southern parts of the lake all extended to the foot of West Hill. The northeastern part stretched to Wulin Gate area. Pilgrims could take the boat to the hill-foot and walk up to the hill to worship. Due to the ongoing aggradation of the lake, together with the virtual lack of any hydraulic projects, in those days, the lake would flood after heavy rains and dry up during long droughts.
Attempting to control the water in the Tang Dynasty during the late eighth century, governor Li Mi built wells and conduits to send water from the lake into surrounding farmlands. Later, famed poet and governor Bai Juyi built dykes and dams and had the Bai Causeway, named after it's creator, built between Broken Bridge and Solitary Island (Gu Shan). Another major causeway named for its poet-governor creator, the Su Causeway, was built from mud gathered by a massive dredging of West Lake by Su Shi in the Song Dynasty during the late 11th century.
Over three hundred years later, in the beginning of the Song dynasty's Yuanyou era (1086–1094), another great poet, Su Shi (also known as Su Dongpo), came to Hangzhou to serve as its governor. At that time, the farmers suffered greatly drought again, due to overgrowth of the weeds at the bottom of the lake clogging the irrigation ducts. He ordered dredging of the lake and piled up all the mud into another causeway, in the style of Bai Causeway, but much wider and nearly three times as long: he also planted willow trees along its banks.
This causeway was later named after him as the "Su Causeway". There are six bridges along the 2.6 km Su Causeway (蘇堤),and they are called seperately Yingbo(映波),Suolan(锁澜),Wangshan(望山),Yadi(压堤),Dongpu(东浦),Kuahong(跨虹) Bridge,which all symbolize the characristics of the bridge itself and also expose the structural beauty and its colorful connotation. "Dawn on the Su Causeway in Spring 蘇堤春曉" is one of the attractions.
In the Yuan dynasty, West Lake was still socially thriving, with a population full of exuberance for singing and dancing. Volume 23 of the Book of Yuan says, in the 2nd year of the Zhida era (1309), "in Hangzhou, Jiang-Zhe area, during half a year there were more than 1,200 foreign visitors. Foreigners Sangwu and Baoheding brought lions, panthers, crows and falcons. They stayed for 27 days. People and animals ate meat of more than 1,300 jin." Increasing number of businessmen and travelers from countries of Turkestan and western Europe came to visit Hangzhou. The most famous among them was Venetian explorer Marco Polo, who complimented Hangzhou in his travel notes as "the most splendid heavenly city in the world".
In the later Yuan Dynasty and beginning of the Ming Dynasty, people attributed the collapse of the Southern Song Dynasty to the West Lake, because the upper class and emperors indulge themselves into the melody and wine with the sceneries of the lake. Therefore, people and the govern's didn't want to make it clean and thriving in case that this kind of thing happened again.[clarification needed] But later in the Ming dynasty, Hangzhou began to restore its prosperity in the Xuande and Zhengtong eras (1426–1449). Then, the local government kept a close watch on West Lake.
The Kangxi and Qianlong emperors of the Qing dynasty toured South China and stopping by Hangzhou many times; which helped to expedite the revamping and rehabilitation of West Lake. The Kangxi Emperor visited Hangzhou five times, and wrote the names of "Ten Scenic Spots of West Lake" selected in the Southern Song dynasty.
The local governor then inscribed the emperor's handwriting onto stelae and built pavilions over them. Thereafter those scenes such as "Two Peaks Piercing the Clouds" and "Moon over the Peaceful Lake in Autumn" acquired fixed locations for appreciation. During the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor, "Eighteen Scenic Sites of West Lake" had developed into a new nomenclature together with enriched tourism resources. The Qianlong Emperor visited Hangzhou six times, composing poems as well as erecting stelae for the "Ten Scenic Spots".
Dawn on the Su Causeway in Spring tops the list of the ten best known sights in Hangzhou. The causeway was built during the Northern Song Dynasty by Su Dongpo (1037-1101), a great scholar and famous poet, and was named after him. Stretching 2.8 kilometers (1.7 miles), it includes six bridges and is heavily sheltered by green vegetation.
When spring comes, with the lakeside sparkling in the morning dew, birds cheerfully chirping among swaying willow branches, the scent of peach blossoms wafting through the air, you'll question whether you're in the midst of paradise.
This particular scene has earned its name from the fact that it had an abundance of lotus plants growing along its shores, which was known as Crooked Courtyard. This typical West Lake scene has earned its fame since the Southern Song Dynasty, when the lakeside area with an abundant growth of lotus off its shores was known as Crooked Courtyard, and was the location of a brewery.
People said the smell of lotus flowers and wine blended by the cool lake breezes was intoxicating. Nowadays the brewery is gone, and the area has been turned into a big park, but plenty of lotus plants still bloom off its shores. They stand gracefully erect in the lake, as if they knew they had visitors coming to admire their beauty.
The Bamboo-Lined Path at Yunqi (云栖竹径) is 20 km from West Lake and is not far from the Pagoda of Six Harmonies. Featuring a sea of bamboo, it is a sight to behold. It ranks first among the "New Ten Scenes of West Lake." "Yunqi" means " lingering clouds". Legend has it that in an ancient time, some auspiciously colorful clouds swirled around the nearby Colorful Clouds Hill and lingered on, hence the name. In a word, Bamboo-Lined Path at Yunqi is an ultimate getaway into nature. The luxuriant bamboo forests, crystal-clear streams, elegant pavilions and pagodas, and a wealth of ancient trees will reward you with a peaceful mind, romantic memory and purified heart and soul.
Nestling within a narrow strip of valley dwarfed by the soaring the Southern Peak and White Crane Peak, this secluded, mysterious and inviting village is a place to appreciate Osmanthus flowers, which are crowned as the city flower of Hangzhou. Manjuelong Village is the best place to enjoy Sweet Osmanthus flowers in Hangzhou. Now, you will have the privilege to marvel at over 7,000 Osmanthus trees roughly falling into four varieties. Among them, the most ancient dates back to over 200 years ago. When autumn falls, they will bloom wild and largely in hues of creamy white, golden yellow or shining orange. As balmy autumn breezes blow over them, the tiny blossoms will fall off the trees and cover the ground with an elegant floral carpet; one can even find a few that have landed on the shoulders as one basks in these poetic, richly scented surroundings.
Situated in downtown Hangzhou, Heavenly Wind over Wu Hill is one of Ten New Scenes of West Lake. It commands a panoramic view of both the bustling Hefang Street and downtown Hangzhou as well as the serene West Lake. Wu Hill is famous for five things: ancient trees and clear springs, grotesque rocks and caves, temples and shrines,engaging customs and rich historical relics. Moreover, at the northern foot of the hill is China's first traditional medicine museum inside the more-than-100-year-old Hu Qing Yu Tang Pharmacy, also renowned for its very impressive Qing style architecture.
Ruan Gong Islet came to be after the Zhejiang Governor Ruan Yuan dredged the West Lake in the fifth year of Emperor's reign (AD 1800) in Qing Dynasty.It is the smallest island among the three islands of the West Lake. The small island appears to float upon clear, green waves and is hidden away among flowers and clusters of trees, just like crystal emeralds on a jasper plate. The name "Ruan Gong Islet Submerged in Greenery" comes from that. The whole environment, with faraway mountains and nearby water, is open and bright, and clear and quiet.
The hills and vales of West Lake have nurtured many springs, among which Tiger Spring, Dragon Well Spring and Jade Spring are the most famous. Ranking as the third best spring in China.Tiger Spring takes its name from the legend of an eminent monk from Tang Dynasty (618-907) who came here in 819. In ancient times this beautiful spot with its mystical touch was made known as "Tiger Spring and Celestial Trace" and is one of the 24 scenes of Hangzhou. A trip to this site won't be complete if you do not taste a cup of Longjing Tea brewed with spring from its well. Partly due to its pure water and partly due to its fame, tea aficionados keep thronging to this tranquil site.
Hidden amid the dense forest of Phoenix Hill off the southern shore of West Lake, Inquiring about Tea at Dragon Well keeps attracting tea aficionados like a magnet. Incorporating postcard-perfect natural scenery and rich cultural connotations, it shines as a sparkling gem among West Lake's treasured sites. The charm of Inquiring about Tea at Dragon Well lies not only in its crystal-clear spring with unmatched purity, but also in its myriad legends responsible for its enduring charm and legacy. Appreciating the ripples of the Dragon Well, drinking its spring water and siping a cup of Longjing tea are three must-dos. Though serene and out of the way, this place receives a regular stream of visitors daily.
This scenic spot is located at northern foot of Qixia Ridge on the North Mountain of the West Lake. In the "twenty-four scenes in Hangzhou" of the Qing Dynasty, there was a scene called "Yellow Dragon Cave Accumulated with Green," from which the scene called "Yellow Dragon Cave Dressed in Green" was born. The phrase "pour out" highlights the peculiar scene: the mouth of the dragon protrudes out between the spring pool and the steep cliff, pouring water out, and the waterfall's curtain appears to hang upside down.
Jade Emperor Hill faces the West Lake to the north, is close to the Qiantang River in the south, and connects the Nanping Hill and the large Cizhu Mountain in the west. There are always clouds and mist winding around its top, hence this site is called "Clouds Scurrying over Jade Emperor Hill"Jade Emperor Hill lies between the West Lake and the Qiantang River at an altitude of 239 meters. It is towering and dramatic, and becomes even more magnificent and majestic when contrasted by a blue sky and white clouds. When the wind rises and clouds skim quickly across the hill, stand on the Dengyun Pavilion at the top of the hill to hear the sound of wind around your ears and feel clouds and mist caress your face and fly away.
Precious Stone Hill, a hike-friendly hill perching on the northern bank of West Lake, is one of the locals' most popular weekend jaunts and a favorite summer escape. It features soaring pagodas, quaint pavilions, serene monasteries, dense bamboo forests, winding trails, diversified wildlife and countless red rocks sparkling like inlaid diamonds against a morning or evening glow. Hence, it's called Precious Stone Hill. Precious Stone Hill Floating in Rosy Clouds, a natural wonder epitomizing its dramatic beauty during a sunrise or sunset, is among the Ten New Scenes of West Lake.
How to get there: If you aren't already staying nearby, any taxi will know Xīhú (西湖). Most city buses stop at points along the shore. The city operates stands that rent bicycles perfect for exploring the lake area.
Some popular Hangzhou Tours including the visit to West lake!
1, Hangzhou Private Day Tour of serenity,nature,history and future hangzhou tour.
More News About the Hangzhou West lake.