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Home / Cement / Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Market Report 2017
Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Market Report 2017
Published: Mar 2017 | No Of Pages: 107 | Published By: QYResearch
This report studies sales (consumption) of Alpha-Cyclodextrin in Global market, especially in United States, China, Europe and Japan, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these regions, covering
Aecochem
Haihang Industry
Hangzhou Dayangchem
Hangzhou J&H Chemical
Serva Electrophoresis
Xiamen Hisunny Chemical
Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Alpha-Cyclodextrin in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like
Split by product Types, with sales, revenue, price and gross margin, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into
Split by applications, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Alpha-Cyclodextrin in each application, can be divided into
1 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Alpha-Cyclodextrin
1.2 Classification of Alpha-Cyclodextrin
1.2.1 Type I
1.2.2 Type II
1.3 Application of Alpha-Cyclodextrin
1.4 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market by Regions
1.4.1 United States Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Alpha-Cyclodextrin (2012-2022)
1.5.1 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
1.5.2 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
2 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Competition by Manufacturers, Type and Application
2.1 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1.1 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.1.2 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.2 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin (Volume and Value) by Type
2.2.1 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
2.2.2 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
2.3 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
2.3.2 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
2.4 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin (Volume) by Application
3 United States Alpha-Cyclodextrin (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
3.1 United States Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Value (2012-2017)
3.1.1 United States Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
3.1.2 United States Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
3.1.3 United States Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
3.2 United States Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 United States Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 United States Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Application
4 China Alpha-Cyclodextrin (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
4.1 China Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Value (2012-2017)
4.1.1 China Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
4.1.2 China Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
4.1.3 China Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
4.2 China Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 China Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 China Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Application
5 Europe Alpha-Cyclodextrin (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
5.1 Europe Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Value (2012-2017)
5.1.1 Europe Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
5.1.2 Europe Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
5.1.3 Europe Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
5.2 Europe Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 Europe Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 Europe Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Application
6 Japan Alpha-Cyclodextrin (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
6.1 Japan Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Value (2012-2017)
6.1.1 Japan Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
6.1.2 Japan Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
6.1.3 Japan Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
6.2 Japan Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Japan Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Japan Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Application
7 Southeast Asia Alpha-Cyclodextrin (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
7.1 Southeast Asia Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Value (2012-2017)
7.1.1 Southeast Asia Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
7.1.2 Southeast Asia Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
7.1.3 Southeast Asia Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
7.2 Southeast Asia Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Southeast Asia Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Southeast Asia Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Application
8 India Alpha-Cyclodextrin (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
8.1 India Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Value (2012-2017)
8.1.1 India Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
8.1.2 India Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
8.1.3 India Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
8.2 India Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 India Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 India Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Application
9 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Manufacturers Analysis
9.1 Aecochem
9.1.2 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Product Type, Application and Specification
9.1.3 Aecochem Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
9.2 Haihang Industry
9.2.3 Haihang Industry Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
9.3 Hangzhou Dayangchem
9.3.3 Hangzhou Dayangchem Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
9.4 Hangzhou J&H Chemical
9.4.3 Hangzhou J&H Chemical Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
9.5 Serva Electrophoresis
9.5.3 Serva Electrophoresis Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
9.6 Xiamen Hisunny Chemical
9.6.3 Xiamen Hisunny Chemical Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
10 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Maufacturing Cost Analysis
10.1 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Key Raw Materials Analysis
10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Alpha-Cyclodextrin
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Alpha-Cyclodextrin
11.1 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Industrial Chain Analysis
11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Alpha-Cyclodextrin Major Manufacturers in 2015
14 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Forecast (2017-2022)
14.1 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)
14.1.1 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
14.1.2 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
14.1.3 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
14.2 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
14.2.1 United States Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
14.2.2 China Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
14.2.3 Europe Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
14.2.4 Japan Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
14.2.5 Southeast Asia Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
14.2.6 India Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
14.3 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
14.4 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Picture of Alpha-Cyclodextrin
Table Classification of Alpha-Cyclodextrin
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Alpha-Cyclodextrin by Type in 2015
Figure Type I Picture
Figure Type II Picture
Table Applications of Alpha-Cyclodextrin
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Alpha-Cyclodextrin by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure United States Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Alpha-Cyclodextrin by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Alpha-Cyclodextrin by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Alpha-Cyclodextrin by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Alpha-Cyclodextrin by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Alpha-Cyclodextrin by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure United States Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table United States Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table United States Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table United States Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table United States Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure China Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure China Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table China Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table China Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Europe Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Europe Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Europe Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Europe Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Japan Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Japan Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Japan Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Japan Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Japan Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Japan Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure India Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure India Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table India Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table India Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table India Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table India Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table India Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table India Alpha-Cyclodextrin Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Aecochem Basic Information List
Table Aecochem Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Aecochem Alpha-Cyclodextrin Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Haihang Industry Basic Information List
Table Haihang Industry Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Haihang Industry Alpha-Cyclodextrin Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Hangzhou Dayangchem Basic Information List
Table Hangzhou Dayangchem Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Hangzhou Dayangchem Alpha-Cyclodextrin Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Hangzhou J&H Chemical Basic Information List
Table Hangzhou J&H Chemical Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Hangzhou J&H Chemical Alpha-Cyclodextrin Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Serva Electrophoresis Basic Information List
Table Serva Electrophoresis Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Serva Electrophoresis Alpha-Cyclodextrin Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Xiamen Hisunny Chemical Basic Information List
Table Xiamen Hisunny Chemical Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Xiamen Hisunny Chemical Alpha-Cyclodextrin Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Alpha-Cyclodextrin
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Alpha-Cyclodextrin
Figure Alpha-Cyclodextrin Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Alpha-Cyclodextrin Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Alpha-Cyclodextrin
Figure Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Alpha-Cyclodextrin Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)


PokeSkies is now Officially Released!
Thank you to everyone who logs in and supports us during our first ever map! We hope you have a great time on the server because we loved making it. This post contains general information about Suggestions, Applications, Events, Tournaments, etc.
To make PokeSkies exciting we are aiming to add Events and Tournaments to the server whenever possible! Events can be tasks or minigames and tournaments will place players against eachother in battles to find the ultimate trainer! All events and tournaments will be announced on the Discord. Make sure to watch for them!
We want to make this server what the community wants! To do this we NEED suggestions for updates in the future and changes to the current game. Place all suggestions in the #suggestions of the Discord or make a thread on the forums under Suggestions.
We are looking for staff members and builders! If your are a mature, active, and knowledgeable trainer then consider applying! In order to have a higher chance to be accepted, make sure to put in as much detail as possible. Apply Here!
We are also looking for the following: Developers and YouTubers. If you are interested in any of these positions, contact Stampede#8301 on Discord.
There is currently a 40% off Release Sale on all items in our Donation Store! Click here to head to the Donation store and pick yourself up something nice!
Good luck everyone! Happy pokemon hunting!


Augmented reality was first punted as a novel marketing technique in 2009. At the time, Apple was one of the first companies to get the bandwagon rolling when it ran an app on its iPhone that allowed Parisians and tourists to find the nearest Metro subway stations. All users had to do was point their iPhone cameras down the street that they were on and the app would show them where to catch the nearest train. Augmented reality (AR) marketing has come a long since then and still experts believe that we're only touching the tip of the iceberg.
If you've seen Terminator, Iron Man or Minority Report you'll know what augmented reality can or will be able to do. At its most basic level, it augments what you see in reality with other data, which could be video, audio, text or image-based. Like the Metro iPhone app, it can use GPS location to deliver information, but it can also recognise images and text to provide a fuller, richer "real" experience.
A report released by Jupiter Research in 2009 stated that revenue generated by augmented reality would reach about $714 million by 2014. That's compared to a projected $2 million in 2010. A huge chunk of that is expected to come from marketing and advertising, especially in the mobile sphere.
Pointing your phone down the street could show you which shops are currently running sales or special promotions.
Pointing your phone at a restaurant could provide you with an interactive menu or, more importantly from a marketing perspective, reviews, ratings and critiques.
Pointing your phone or a webcam at print publications could deliver additional data, either about the publication itself or articles and ads in that particular issue.
Stores could set up augmented reality enhanced cameras so that shoppers can hold up products or brochures for additional related information.
An application not cited by Network World is price comparison. While shopping all you have to do is point your phone at a product and you'll see comparative prices.
Advertising also becomes highly location specific.
Because it's still quite new, marketers are experimenting with the ways in which augmented reality can make their lives easier, not to mention trouble-shooting solutions for potential problems that the new technology will inevitably bring.
As far as digital marketing goes, augmented reality is another step toward an interactive and engaged future.


Being on the Darling River again has rekindled the desire we had in 2011 – to follow the Darling. We went as far as we could, but had to choose another route, due to flooding, so we are now able to see the next few stations along the river.
We left Bindara and travelled towards Menindee Lakes. On arrival to Kinchega National Park, we went to the Ranger's headquarters, where there is an enormous shearing shed. This area offers accommodation for up to 40 people, with fresh water and showers.
We then took the River Drive, which meanders for about 20 kilometres through the red gum woodlands on the banks of the Darling River. Further along the Homestead Loop is the boiler of the Paddle Steamer Providence. It exploded, killing all the crew in 1872. The boiler was winched out of the river when it became a navigational hazard.
We had lunch at a picnic spot at one of the 35 camp sites along the way.
Stopped at Menindee to collect a few supplies, but with only a small grocer, we were a bit limited.
Continued to Wilcannia, where we booked in for three nights at Warrawong Station. We were a little disappointed, as they have set this up too well! Too much like a caravan park, but lovely facilities, a communal fire and camp kitchen. It is situated on a beautiful billabong, with pelicans, swans, ducks and loads of birds. The first day we saw a pair of red-tailed cockatoos in a Shea oak.
There are not many shops in town – a 'friendly grocer', pub, post office, petrol station and restaurant. The diesel is 179 cents per litre and orange juice, $8 for 2 litres! Yesterday, we had lunch at the Chinese restaurant at the Golf Club – massive meals – half of which we had to leave. Reasonably priced. The sunset on the first night was beautiful.
Today, we went for a walk to the other side of the billabong, where we spotted a fireplace, so returned to camp and prepared a lunch to BBQ at this beautiful little spot. It is 21 degrees, after quite a mild 10 degrees overnight.
Tomorrow we are heading towards Bourke along the eastern side of the Darling, stopping at a station along the way and visiting the Paroo Darling National Park. We may not have 3G as we travel between Wilcannia and Bourke, so it may be a while before our next blog.


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stephen curry blue jersey Anthony Davis injury update: Will Lakers star miss any games?
warriors jersey 95 In the Lakers' loss to the T stephen curry jersey for kids size 8 hunder on Thursday, superstar Anthony Davis suffered a thumb injury.Davis sustained
In the Lakers' loss to the T stephen curry jersey for kids size 8 hunder on Thursday, superstar Anthony Davis suffered a thumb injury.
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His right hand made contact with the arm of Thunder guard Shai Gilgeous-Alexander, and Davis was in immediate visible pain. He wasn't on the floor to start the third quarter but returned to the game a few minutes into the second half with a wrap on his right hand.
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Will Anthony Davis miss any games?
The next game on the Lakers schedule is on Saturday, Nov. 6 against the Trail Blazers in Portland. In his postgame presser, Davis said his thumb is "fine," adding "we'll see how it feels" when asked about his availability for Saturday's game.
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Previous / Pikes Peak race notes Next / ProRally: Pikes Peak on 2003 ProRally schedule
Hillclimb News
Pikes Peak: Per Eklund event summary
Per Eklund's Saab 9-3 Viggen takes Unlimited Class victory in the 80th Running of the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb. COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo., July 1 -- Swedish rallycross racer Per Eklund piloted the most powerful modified Saab ever -- an ...
Per Eklund's Saab 9-3 Viggen takes Unlimited Class victory in the 80th Running of the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb.
COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo., July 1 -- Swedish rallycross racer Per Eklund piloted the most powerful modified Saab ever -- an all-wheel- drive 750-hp Saab 9-3 Viggen -- to victory in the Unlimited Class. Eklund clocked the second fastest overall time of the day in the 80th running of the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb on Saturday, June 29.
Former European Rallycross champion Per Eklund traveled from Sweden to tackle the 12.4-mile pavement and gravel course up Pikes Peak to capture the checkered flag and the victory at 14,100 feet. He claimed his second class victory in three Pikes Peak visits with a personal best time of 11:13.24, bettering his 2000 Pikes Peak Open Class winning time by over 8 seconds. Eklund and his Saab's performance defeated the second place Unlimited Class entry and long-time Swedish rival Stig Blomqvist by over 34 seconds (11:47.45). This challenging course features 156 turns and no guardrails.
"The road surface was very slippery this year and at times it felt like I was driving on ice, but the Saab engine and rest of the drivetrain performed perfectly," said Eklund. "In fact, the engine coolant and turbo intercooler temperatures were so much lower than we expected that we could have probably run another .5 bar of boost pressure (over 7 psi) and run quicker with a lot more horsepower."
The last four miles of the treacherous course were particularly attention- grabbing for Eklund as his car's brake fluid boiled and the pedal went to the floor. "I guess we paid so much attention to gaining improved downforce by adding the front wings to the car this year that we took away needed airflow to cool the front brakes. It's tough enough driving this mountain with brakes, " Eklund said, "I'd rather not have to drive up here again without them, but everything worked out fantastic."
For this year's entry in the Unlimited Class, Eklund and is team fine- tuned the same race car that tackled the mountain the two previous races. It's the most powerful Saab ever -- an all-wheel-drive 9-3 Viggen with a Saab 2.0-liter engine that delivers 750 horsepower at 8,000 rpm and 545 lb.-ft. of torque at 6,500 rpm. With this amount of power, all-wheel drive and a 6-speed transmission, the 9-3 Viggen's acceleration is in the Formula One class: 0-60 mph in 2.3 seconds. Running in the Unlimited Class this year, Eklund's team was able to add front and rear wings and other aerodynamic aids to better harness the Saab engine's prodigious power and transfer it to the tarmac and gravel road surface. The car is geared for a top speed of 155 mph. The vehicle is constructed on a sturdy tubular frame that gives both high torsional stiffness and good crash protection.
Eklund has been competing in rallies, rallycross and other races since the early 1960s, most often behind the wheel of a Saab. Throughout the 1970s, Eklund was one of Saab's most successful factory drivers, and won the 1976 Swedish Rally in a Saab 96. In an impressive rookie performance, he won the open class at Pikes Peak in 2000 with a class-record-setting time of 11:21.38, the second fastest overall time of the day.
History of the Race to the Clouds
The first automobile to make it to the top of Colorado's Pikes Peak was a Locomobile Steamer in 1901. It took nine hours to drive, and push, the vehicle to the top. The first race was held in 1916 and the fastest time was 18 minutes, 24 seconds. The current race record is 10 minutes, 4.06 seconds set in 1994 by Pikes Peak veteran racer Rod Millen. <pre> Technical specifications of Per Eklund's Pikes Peak Saab 9-3 Viggen
Engine * Original Saab engine block and cylinder head. * Engine tuned by Trollspeed of Trollhattan, Sweden. Longitudinally mounted, four- cylinder, 16-valve with twin overhead camshafts * Garrett turbocharger with intercooler (3.0 bar or 42.8 psi at sea level) * Displacement: 2.0 liters * Bore/stroke: 92/77 mm * Compression ratio: 9.0:1
HP Rating 750 HP at 8,000 rpm Peak torque 545 lb.-ft. at 6,500 rpm Transmission Four-wheel drive with programmable active differentials and six-speed Prodrive gearbox Weight 2,090 lbs. 0 - 60 mph 2.3 seconds Top speed 155 mph
-www.saabusa.com
Pikes Peak race notes
ProRally: Pikes Peak on 2003 ProRally schedule
Rod Millen
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A Medical Mistake Leads to Tragic Death
We are overwhelmed by medical statistics. Though hundreds of thousands die from health care harm it has very little impact. A story is far more compelling.
Clostridium difficile Infection (C. diff)
Joe Graedon
In May, 2016 researchers at John Hopkins University ignited a firestorm of controversy with an article in the BMJ titled "Medical Error–The Third Leading Cause of Death in the US." They suggested that over 250,000 people die every year because of a medical mistake.
We suspect that underestimates the true incidence of error-driven mortality, but even this number aggravated a great many health professionals. Many physicians questioned the research and some went so far as to ask the BMJ to retract the article. What is often missed amidst the furor and point-counterpoint is the human tragedy that results from a medical mistake. Here is just one story:
Q. My wife died because of a medical error. A serious kidney problem led to a biopsy and a prescription for steroids.
While she was in the hospital another doctor noticed a possible blood clot in her arm and started her on a regimen of blood thinners without telling us. As a result, her biopsy bled badly. Even though she was operated on to stop the leak, she deteriorated.
A hospital-acquired infection in her leg could not be healed. Her intestines became impacted and 13 weeks later she passed away. I do not understand why the second doctor did not notice that she'd had a biopsy that would make an anticoagulant inappropriate.
A. We are so sorry to learn of this tragic outcome. Patients or their family members must always be informed of hospital treatments and double-check for possible mistakes. You should have been told about the anticoagulant and the surgeon who conducted the biopsy should have been consulted before such medication was administered.
Hospital-Acquired Infections:
The CDC has changed the name of HAIs (hospital-acquired infections). It has been sanitized to "healthcare-associated infections." We cannot explain the reason for this modification except to us it seems to downplay the role of the hospital in triggering a life-threatening infection such as Clostridium difficile (C. diff). Whatever you call them, these infections are responsible for 75,000 deaths each year. According to the CDC, "On any given day, about one in 25 hospital patients has at least one healthcare-associated infection."
What Can Patients Do?
As hard as this is to accept, it is likely that at least one medication mistake will occur every day someone is hospitalized. That is the conclusion of the prestigious Institute of Medicine. What that means is you should anticipate there will be missteps every day you or a friend or loved one are hospitalized. Some may be relatively minor, such as the wrong kind of food on the dinner tray. A diabetic, for example, should probably not get a high-carbohydrate meal with lots of sugar. Others, though, could be life threatening, like the tragic story of the person who contacted us at the top of this article.
Mistakes must be caught before they do irreparable harm. It is crucial for a hospitalized patient to have someone with her at all times. If the patient cannot speak up, ask questions, and verify virtually everything that is done; the advocate must step in and take charge. The patient's life may depend upon the advocate's vigilance.
Our book, Top Screwups Doctors Make and How to Prevent Them, offers checklists to help patients and their advocates be extra vigilant.
A medical mistake is not inevitable if everyone works together to prevent such errors from doing damage. Patients and their families must be included in all aspects of the decision-making process. Every medication must be double checked by the nurse, pharmacist, physician and patient.
Joe Graedon is a pharmacologist who has dedicated his career to making drug information understandable to consumers. His best-selling book, The People's Pharmacy, was published in 1976 and led to a syndicated newspaper column, syndicated public radio show and web site. In 2006, Long Island University awarded him an honorary doctorate as "one of the country's leading drug experts for the consumer." Read Joe's Full Bio.


Creating social intelligence out of social media analysis tools takes a village. A mere youngster in comparison to more mature technology relatives such as search, text analytics, and data mining tools, social analytics is a highly fragmented emerging software category that has rapidly developed alongside consumer adoption of social communication vehicles such as Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. Businesses that market to these consumers want to know more about them. How old are they, where do they live, what sites are grabbing their attention and why? What products, services and content interest them, and most importantly, what influences them to purchase or recommend certain products or brands?
Driven by high volumes of online user-generated content, social analytics is actually an exploding category. There is no dearth of software and service vendors offering sentiment analysis, Twitter analytics, content analytics, and speech analytics tools. Each offers dashboards, drill-downs, graphs or other types of visualization that illustrate metrics for online sentiment analysis (positive, neutral, mixed or negative), such as influencer or net-promoter scores, share of voice, volume, product quality issues, crisis management, share price cause and effect or media and brand reach.
With more than 100 social analytics vendors to choose from, organizations seek to understand which selection criteria are most critical in making the right investment for their organization. At present, some vendors offer analysis of either Twitter and/or Facebook. Others focus on analysis of blogs, RSS feeds, and/or certain media outlets, while the most sophisticated literally "drink from the fire hose" in analyzing all online sources of user-generated content.
Estimating total ROI eludes many organizations. More than 50% of all companies reported not tracking return on investment from in SA&I. On the other hand, 5% overall reported getting an ROI of at least 1% of their annual marketing budget from social analytics and intelligence (SA&I) investments.
If these business initiatives seem similar to those for Voice of the Customer (VOC), they should. In the first industry analyst authored primary research study written on VOC, Hypatia Research Group1 identified integrated VOC technologies as encompassing and combining the analysis of both structured (data) and unstructured (contextual) information. In short, social media analytics and intelligence business processes and enabling technologies should be viewed as a subset of voice of the customer – a rapidly growing piece of the customer intelligence pie due to the recent explosion in user-generated content.
Hypatia Research Group defines social analytics and intelligence technologies as enabling the monitoring, filtering, categorization, sentiment and trend analysis, text analysis, correlation discovery and root-cause analysis of all types of unstructured social media and/or user-generated content from multiple sources, both private and public. In short, social media analysis helps organizations discover actionable signals within the noise of more than 50 million conversations per day and use this customer intelligence for guidance, decision support and/or corrective action deemed most advantageous in meeting business objectives and/or corporate goals.
Ideally, social analytics software tools should help organizations measure the effectiveness of social media on business – but, insofar as measuring a tangible ROI, software alone is just a major part of an overall strategy, operational plan and solution.
Our illustrative chart (in Chapter 2 of the report) utilizes a data-driven methodology to evaluate and place vendors on an X/Y axis corresponding to dimensional measurements of maturity and vision. (See our complete primary research study "Social Analytics & Intelligence: Converting Contextual to Actionable " to view vendors evaluated in Hypatia's 2012 Social Analytics & Intelligence study).
Vendors evaluated as Galaxy Leaders evidenced the most comprehensive offerings, exhibited a roadmap with innovative new product or feature releases, a clearly defined product methodology and vision for SA&I services inclusive of strategic, operational and technical services, as well as integration partnerships. Integration is key for many, but not all, vendors in order to take action (execute) on social intelligence through complementary enabling technologies such as customer interaction and relationship management, or marketing automation. Weighted modeling ensures that only the top 15% of vendors place in Hypatia's Galaxy. We recommend that organizations shortlist all Galaxy vendors for consideration and consider Satellite Competitors before making a final selection.
Insofar as converting context into actionable insight, the majority of organizations are currently in the early adopter stage for social media analytics and intelligence. Companies are eager to monitor and/or explore trends, as well as to benchmark the rise in positive or negative sentiment against public relations communications, customer service or product quality issues, product launches or share of brand voice. However, our assessment is it will take time for organizations to fully process what is feasible in regard to capturing, managing, analyzing and, above all, creating social intelligence in order to take action on this user-generated content.
How organizations set goals and objectives for investment in social analytics and intelligence initiatives.
Which role(s) are primarily accountable for these programs and, moreover, how these teams should be structured organizationally.
Return on investment benchmarks by geography, industry, maturity level and size.
Maturity levels for social analytics and intelligence: What differentiates beginners from the more sophisticated practitioners?


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Kachkar is Found Not Criminally Responsible – What does this really mean?
March 27, 2013 /0 Comments/in BLF Political Commentary, Uncategorized /by Site Admin
Richard Kachkar, who was accused of stealing a snow plow and killing Toronto Police Sergeant Ryan Russell, has been found Not Criminally Responsible for his actions by an Ontario jury – this, according to the Globe and Mail article that can be found at:
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/man-not-criminally-responsible-for-cops-death-as-feds-vow-crackdown/article10435954/
What, exactly does it mean to say that Mr. Kachkar is "not criminally responsible"? According to s. 16(1) of The Criminal Code of Canada, a person is not criminally responsible "for an act committed…while suffering from a mental disorder that rendered the person incapable of appreciating the nature and quality of the act…or of knowing that it was wrong." The onus of proving the mental disorder "is on the party that raises the issue." (s. 16(3) of The Criminal Code of Canada.) A complete version of this section, and of the Code in general, can be found at:
http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/page-5.html#docCont
This has always been a very controversial section of the Criminal Code: on one hand, those who are against this provision, view it as nothing more than an "excuse" to justify horrendous criminal acts. (See the previous post that cites Mayor Rob Ford's comments as an example of this viewpoint.) While on the other hand, those who are in favour of allowing Accuseds to plead "not criminally responsible" argue that placing the burden of proving the mental disorder upon the Accused is tantamount to forcing the Accused to prove him or herself "innocent". In any event, the defence of "mental disorder" or "not criminally responsible" is almost invariably met with chagrin.
So, having successfully pleaded this defence, does Mr. Kachkar get released? No. He is confined to a hospital or institution where he will be treated for his mental disorder, and will then be subjected to a hearing by a Review Board. Pursuant to s. 672.47(1) of the Criminal Code, the Review Board initially has 45 days after the verdict of "not criminally responsible" to hold a hearing to determine if the Accused is a danger to society. If the Review Board finds that the Accused continues to be a danger, the Accused can be held, arguably, indefinitely. However, if the Review Board finds that the Accused is no longer a danger, the Review Board must discharge the Accused.
This is not to be confused with pleading that the Accused is not fit to stand trial. Not only does that argument have its own set of rules and regulations, but the Review Board's actions, in that case, are also different – in the case of "unfitness", once the Review Board finds the Accused "fit", the Accused is then remanded back into the Court's jurisdiction and the Accused's case begins anew.
Ultimately, while the media and the general public may jump to the conclusion that Mr. Kachkar is now a free man, the reality is vastly different than perception.
Tags: Crime, Criminal Code of Canada, Mental Disorder, not criminally responsible, Richard Kachkar, Ryan Russell
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Significance of Flavobacterium diseases on salmonid farming in Chile Ruben Avendao-Herrera1, Pedro Ilardi2, Jorge Fernndez1
Universidad Andrs Bello, Facultad de Ciencias Bsicas, Departamento de Ciencias Bsica. Santiago, Chile. 2 Laboratorio de Patologa de Peces, Veterqumica, Santiago Chile
Correspondence: R. Avendao-Herrera (reavendano@yahoo.com)
Abstract Chile is considered the second largest producer of farmed salmon in the world. This intensive fish farming has resulted in growing problems as bacterial diseases, and infections by Flavobacterium psychrophilum, Chryseobacterium species and other yellow-pigmented strains are considered to be one of the major problems in the freshwater stage in Chilean aquaculture where infections can result in 5 to 90% mortality rate of fingerlings, particularly in Atlantic salmon. The infections are frequently found in association with infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV), saprolegnia or parasitic fish pathogens as Ichthyophthirius multifilis, but the significance of these combinations is unclear. According to the distribution of the diagnosis informed by the laboratories showed that flavobacteriosis is the second pathology affecting salmon cultures, after Piscirickettsia salmonis. In the present article we review current knowledge on these bacterial pathogens, focusing on important aspects such as biochemical, serological and genetic characterization of the microorganisms. The diagnostic procedures employed in Chile are also discussed. We include the current status of prevention and control strategies, studies of virulence, and we attempt to highlight fruitful areas for continued research.
1. Introduction The intensive exploitation of salmonids is an activity of high economical importance in Chile, being this country considered the second largest producer of farmed salmon in the world with an estimated production of approximately 655 ton during the year 2007 (www.salmonchile.cl). The production mainly takes place in the South of the country and is dominated by the marine culture of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). However, the involvement of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) in a disease outbreak was officially verified in Atlantic salmon in mid-June 2007 (1), and to date 62.3% of Chilean marine sites is affected by the disease. Therefore, this intensification of fish farming has resulted in growing problems of infectious and/or non-infectious diseases, which cause significant economic losses due to mortalities of Atlantic salmon eggs, younger fish and post-smolt in seawater. Flavobacterium psychrophilum (formerly Cytophaga psychrophila and Flexibacter psychrophilus) is the causative agent of bacterial cold-water disease (BCWD) in a large number of freshwater fish species worldwide (2) and is of considerable economic significance to aquaculture producers. In Chile, F. psychrophilum was first isolated from a rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) farm in 1993 (3); subsequently, this pathogen has been detected in other host species, such as Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in different regions of the South of the country. It seems clear that movement of fish, in particularly fry, between farms located in different geographical areas has played an important role in the spreading of the disease across Chile.
2. Pathogenesis of infection Actually, the intensive fish farming has resulted in growing problems as bacterial diseases, and infections by F. psychrophilum, Chryseobacterium species and other yellow-pigmented strains are considered to be one of the major problems in the freshwater stage in Chilean aquaculture where infections can result in 5 to 70% mortality rate of fingerlings. In mid-2008, the disease was observed with a high level mortality (40 to 90%) following rain events particularly in Atlantic salmon (35 g). The infections are also frequently found in association with infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV), saprolegnia or parasitic fish pathogens as Ichthyophthirius multifilis, but the significance of these combinations is unclear. Outbreaks occurred repeatedly during winter months at temperatures lower than 12C. However, most farm water temperatures, with exception in summer, are between 8 to 14C throughout the year, causing chronic flavobacteriosis outbreaks. To avoid confusion with other fish diseases, the Chilean fish farmers use to designate this ulcerative condition as flavobacteriosis due to the aetiological agent of the disease. In general, the main signs of flavobacteriosis are similar to the signs reported in other geographic areas. The affected fish show gross external lesions such as ulcers on skin and muscles, on the flank or in the peduncle area. In the case of smaller fish, exophthalmia and haemorrhagic on abdominal areas, as well as, frayed fins and tail rots are also observed. 3. Impact of the disease In spite of the impact of flavobacteriosis as well as other fish diseases the compilation of numerical antecedents is not simple. In fact, in Chile there is no knowledge of the total cases of flavobacteriosis. The main causes are: The Chilean authority does not force to report the outbreak, only those diseases that are included in List 1. Therefore, the data are taken from the cases that arrive at the laboratories and that do not represent mortality or prevalence of flavobacteriosis in the country. The fish affected by flavobacteriosis are taken by salmon farmers after at least a drug treatment. The laboratory diagnoses are included within the Program of Passive Monitoring of salmon, which obligates the diagnostic laboratories to report the results obtained to authorities. According to the Servicio Nacional de Pesca (www.sernapesca.cl), total of samples analyzed within the Program of Passive Monitoring of salmon between 2005 and 2008 showed values among 1638 to 867 cases reported, but no data of the year 2007 is available (Fig. 1). The principal cause appeared to be due to the ISAV discovery in Chile in the same period. In general, the distribution of the diagnosis informed by the laboratories according to disease showed that flavobacteriosis is the second pathology affecting salmon cultures, after Piscirickettsia salmonis. The percentage of total flavovacteriosis cases are given in Figure 2 for the period 20052008. It is important to denote that not all flavobacteriosis outbreaks samples are taken to diagnosis as well as that most analysis are made in Atlantic salmon (Fig. 3). 4. Diagnostic techniques for flavobacteriosis From a diagnosis point of view, one of the most critical steps is the lack of methods to identify F. psychrophilum from others that are phenotypically similar. The majority of the Chilean laboratories employ for the F. psychrophilum diagnosis the API ZYM test. Therefore, the probability of false positives to this pathogen is high. Moreover, misidentification of F. psychrophilum strains using miniaturized system API ZYM has been reported recently by our group (4). On the other hand, the precise diagnosis of the disease requires the isolation of the microorganism(s) from fish tissue, and then the study of biochemical traits of the isolated bacteria, a task that in some cases can be very difficult to perform due to overgrowth produced by several other bacterial species present within the lesions.
Economic damage for fish farmers is severe and can be augmented due to delay or misinterpretation of the disease diagnosis. To overcome this difficulty, different species-specific polymerase chain reactions (PCR) have been development in recent years as tools for the diagnosis (5, 6, 7, 8), proving to be very useful include in diagnosing sub-clinical infection in Atlantic salmon. However, until now the application of these molecular techniques are limited to research laboratories. 5. Biochemical, serological and genetic characterization of Chilean isolates Biochemical, antigenic and genetic characteristics of 20 Chilean F. psychrophilum strains derived from farmed Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout have been detailed recently (9, 10). In these studies, biochemical and physiological analyses showed that Chilean F. psychrophilum strains, regardless of the host species, constitute a phenotypically very homogeneous group matching with previous descriptions of this pathogen. However, serological assays indicated the existence of antigenic heterogeneity with four patterns of serological reactions. Using different molecular typing methods, such as pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, 16S rRNA alleles, randomly amplified polymorphic DNA and repetitive extragenic palindromic PCR a marked homogeneity was also revealed, indicating that the disease outbreaks in Chilean farms are dominated by a closely related cluster of the F. psychrophilum strains, while significant genetic differences between these isolates and the nonChilean strains were observed. Restriction fragment length polymorphism of PCR analysis showed that gyrase genotypes B-S or B-R were found in Chilean isolates from rainbow trout and Atlantic salmon, whereas genotype A was not found. In parallel, we received eight yellow pigmented bacteria associated with diseases in the fingerling stages of Atlantic salmon cultured in Puerto Montt, while the other cases were detected in rainbow trout cultured in Osorno. The distance between both outbreaks is of approximately 109 km. These microorganisms were often isolated from mixed cultures of F. psychrophilum, being all of them initially diagnosed as member of the F. psychrophilum species. However, with only taking a look to the cell morphology it would have been simple to know that the samples were not F. psychrophilum because they were all rod (4). In addition, growth at 28C and with 3% NaCl as well as the activity observed on aesculin and growth on Columbia blood agar (a-haemolytic) and trypticase soy agar are in disagreement with the biochemical description made by Bernardet & Grimont (11) and Bernardet et al. (12) for F. psychrophilum. Recently, the eight isolates have been formally recognized as a novel species, for which the name Chryseobacterium piscicola sp. nov. was proposed (13). With respect to these isolates they were biochemical, serological and genetically homogeneous. 6. Virulence of the Chilean isolates Experimental infection studies have been carried out with F. psychrophilum, C. piscicola and bacterial mixtures of the both microorganisms using healthy Atlantic salmon (4, 9). The pathogenicity assays showed that the F. psychrophilum isolates tested, regardless of their host origin (salmon or trout), were able to cause mortality or to induce disease when fish were intraperitoneally injected. In fact, the Atlantic salmon isolate was less virulent than the rainbow trout isolate, with cumulative mortalities of 30% and 50%, respectively. In the case of the results of the virulence testing with C. piscicola alone gave no mortalities and did not induce the disease when fish were infected with the bacterium by bath. However, mortalities reached 100% in fish, 23 days after the exposure to simultaneously the mixture of both bacterial species. We speculate that the degree of pathogenicity or expression of the pathogenic potential of disease-producing microorganisms is increased when F. psychrophilum and Chryseobacterium isolates are mixed, since the isolates alone did not kill fish even when high concentrations were applied. Based on the course of the experimental challenge studies; C. piscicola can be considered as an opportunistic pathogen for Atlantic salmon.
7. Antimicrobial treatment In Chile, the list of fully authorized licensed antimicrobial for aquaculture is quite large. At present, 6 antibiotics are officially registered for salmonids disease treatments, including flumequine, amoxicillin, oxytetracycline, erythromycin, florfenicol and oxolinic acid (www.sag.cl). Although, the mortality can be controlled using some of these drugs, the flavobacterium disease has economic significance due to lowered quality of fish as well as high costs of antimicrobial agents, mainly oxytetracycline and/or florfenicol which also contributes greatly to a rapid appearance of multiresistance and further diminish the effect of chemotherapy (14, 15). In Chilean aquaculture, the total antibiotic used for salmonids production has been estimated to be between 385,635 and 325,616 kg in the year 2007 and 2008, respectively (16). Official data indicates that trout and salmon production uses approximately 8% of drugs per annum to treat flavobacteriosis (17) (Fig. 4). In practice, the treatment commonly used against external disease is bath with oxytetracycline (100125 ppm x 1 h at closed flow for 3 days), while to internal flavobacteriosis the most effective compounds is oral treatment with florfenicol at 20 mg/kg x 15 days. As such, all antibiotics require veterinary prescription. However, the last year, potentiated sulphonamide, a drug not registered for the use in fish, and that was not routinely used for the treatment of flavobacteriosis in Chilean farms, has increased to 21.87 kg (0.01% of total antimicrobial used in 2008) (16). Apparently studies do not exist that guarantee the administration of this antimicrobial agent. In fact, Valdebenito and Avendao (9) reported that all F. psychrophylum strains were resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and highly susceptible to amoxicillin and florfenicol with mean inhibition zones of c. 63 and 43 mm, respectively. Interestingly, Soltani et al. (18) indicated that potentiated sulphonamide is unsuitable to control F. psychrophilum because of intrinsic resistance. A similar situation has been observed with trimethoprim, one of the components of the potentiated sulphonamide combinations (11, 18, 19). Consequently, good diagnosis that includes an antibiotic sensitivity test plays an important role in the use of the correct early treatment. In the case of C. piscicola, additional studies are necessary to evaluate the risk for salmonid cultures, particularly because our isolates exhibit multiresistance to antibiotics that may impair the treatments (4, 20). 8. Prevention methods and vaccination The low efficacy of the chemotherapy in controlling these ulcerative diseases in salmonids as well as the no registered commercial vaccines against F. psychrophilum and other Flavobacterium-like has led to an effort in developing preventive measures, including the use of surface acting disinfectants (i.e. formalin, sea salts or sodium chloride, hydrogen peroxide, etc) administered by immersion and the use of auto-vaccines which together with maintenance of fish at low densities, cleaning of the tanks, adequate feed composition, movement restrictions, etc., helped to decrease the impact of flavobacteriosis in the cultured fish. The recent application of recirculation system have been suggested as a possibility for keeping the amount of F. psychrophilum low; but further studies are needed to confirm this hypothesis. Although no commercial vaccine against flavobacteriosis caused by F. psychrophilum are available, in Chile, during years a Flavobacterium columnare vaccine or bivalent fish vaccine (against F. columnare infection and Yersinia ruckeri) were used to prevent the disease. However, no antigenic correlation exists between both freshwater pathogens. Therefore, the farmers will have to analyse the true benefit to cost ratio to determine if these vaccines, particularly the monovalent, is feasible. From 1999, authorization to produce and sell autogenous immersion bacterins made from single farm isolates against infections with F. psychrophilum was issued to prevent this disease (21). A good example of the successful results of the vaccines used in Chile is the amount of the liters sold for the years 2000 to 2002 increasing from 76 to 281 liters, respectively (21). More recent antecedents about the autogenous vaccine commercialization are scarce. However, the regulatory requirements for the development and formulation of autogenous vaccines are strictly regulated;
causing time consuming (more than 6 months) to obtain the authorization and is the reason why the farmers have less conviction on replacing the use of antibiotics by these immunological products. Needs for the future 1. In the near future it will be necessary to strengthen research for the creation of vaccine to combat flavobacteriosis. On the basis of the facts presented, it is important to consider the inclusion of all serogroups of F. psychrophilum occurring in Chile in flavobacteriosis vaccine as recommended (22). 2. Another need is to reduce the use of drugs employed in the treatment against F. psychrophylum and/or other pigmented yellow bacteria, in order to avoid the damage to the environment. 3. Finally, remember farmers that the vaccine do not let solve their husbandry problems nor eradicates the disease completely, reason why the performance of the vaccine is very dependent on the health status of the fish at the time of vaccination. References 1- Godoy M.G., Aedo A., Kibenge M.J., Groman D.B., Yason C.V., Grothusen H., Lisperguer A., Calbucura M., Avendao F., Imiln M., Jarpa M. & Kibenge F.S., 2008. First detection, isolation and molecular characterization of infectious salmon anaemia virus associated with clinical disease in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Chile. BMC Veterinary Research, 4:428 2- Nematollahi A., Decostere A., Pasmans F. & Haesebrouck F., 2003. Flavobacterium psychrophilum infections in salmonid fish. Journal of Fish Diseases, 26:563574. 3- Bustos P.A., Calbuyahue J., Montaa J., Opazo B., Entrala P. & Solervisenc R., 1995. First isolation of Flexibacter psychrophilus, as causative agent of rainbow trout fry syndrome (RTFS), producing rainbow trout mortality in Chile. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 15:162164. 4- Ilardi P. & Avendao-Herrera R., 2008. Isolation of Flavobacterium-like bacteria from diseased salmonids cultured in Chile. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 28:176185. 5- Bader J.A. & Shotts E.B., 1998. Identification of Flavobacterium and Flexibacter species by species-specific polymerase chain reaction primers to the 16S ribosomal RNA gene. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 10:311319. 6- Urdaci M.C., Chakroun C., Faure D. & Bernardet J.-F., 1998. Development of a polymerase chain reaction assay for identification and detection of the fish pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum. Research in Microbiology, 149:519530. 7- Izumi S. & Wakabayashi H., 2000. Sequencing of GyrB and their application in the identification of Flavobacterium psychrophilum by PCR. Fish Pathology, 35:9394. 8- Wiklund T., Madsen L., Bruun M.S. & Dalsgaard I., 2000. Detection of Flavobacterium psychrophilum from fish tissue and water samples by PCR amplification. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 88:299397. 9- Valdebenito S. & Avendao-Herrera R., 2009. Phenotypic, serological and genetic characterization of Flavobacterium psychrophilum strains isolated from salmonids in Chile. Journal of Fish Diseases 32:321333. 10- Avendao-Herrera R., Araya P. & Fernndez J., 2009. Molecular analysis of Flavobacterium psychrophilum isolates from salmonid farms in Chile. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, (in press). 11- Bernardet J.-F. & Grimont P.A.D., 1989. Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness and phenotypic characterization of Flexibacter columnaris sp. nov., rev., Flexibacter psychrophilus sp. nov., and Flexibacter maritimus Wakabayashi, Hikida and Masumura 1986. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 39:346354. 12- Bernardet J.-F., Nakagawa Y. & Holmes B., 2002. Proposed minimal standards for describing new taxa of the family Flavobacteriaceae and emended description of the family. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 52:10491070.
13- Ilardi P., Fernndez J. & Avendao-Herrera R., 2009.Chryseobacterium piscicola sp. nov., isolated from diseased salmonid fish. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, (in press). 14- Cabello F., 2006. Heavy use of prophylactic antibiotics in aquaculture: a growing problem for human and animal health and for the environment. Environmental Microbiology, 8:11371144. 15- Miranda C.D. & Rojas R., 2007. Ocurrence of florfenicol resistance in bacteria associated with two Chilean salmon farms with different history of antibacterial usage. Aquaculture, 266:3946. 16- Ministerio de Economa Fomento y Reconstruccin Ord. N 3411. 17- Servicio Nacional de Pesca ORD. N 520112109. 18- Soltani M., Shanker S. & Munday B.L., 1995. Chemotherapy of Cytophaga/Flexibacter-like bacteria (CFLB) infections in fish: studies validating clinical efficacies of selected antimicrobials. Journal of Fish Diseases, 18:555565. 19- Lorenzen E., Dalsgaard I. & Bernardet J.-F., 1997. Characterization of isolates of Flavobacterium psychrophilum associated with coldwater disease or rainbow trout fry syndrome I: phenotypic and genomic studies. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 31:197208. 20- Ilardi P., Abad J., Rintamki P., Bernardet J.-F. & Avendao-Herrera R., 2009. Phenotypic, serological and molecular evidence of Chryseobacterium piscicola in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in Finland. Journal of Fish Diseases, (in press). 21- Bravo S. & Midtlyng P., 2007. The use of fish vaccines in the Chilean salmon industry 19992003. Aquaculture, 270:3642. 22- Toranzo A.E., Romalde J.L., Magarios B. & Barja J.L., 2009. Present and future of aquaculture vaccines against fish bacterial diseases. In: The use of veterinary drugs and vaccines in Mediterranean aquaculture (Ed: Rogers C. & Basurco B.), 155176 pp.
Number of diagnostics
1600 1200 800 400 0 2005 2006 Year 2008 867
Figure 1 Total number of samples analyzed within the Program of Passive Monitoring of salmon.
Diagnostics (%)
2006 Year
SRS BKD Atypical furunculosis
IPNv Vibriosis Others
Flavobacteriosis Streptococcal infections
Figure 2 Distribution of the diagnosis informed by the laboratories according to disease.
N diagnostics
200 127 150 84 100 50 0 2005 2006 Year Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus kisutch Salmo salar 2008 2009 13 34 22 5 116 59 1 14 9
Figure 3 Diagnosis of flavobacteriosis informed by the laboratories according to salmon species cultured in Chile.
Figure 4 Relative distributions of antimicrobials, according to diagnosis, in species salmonids during year 2007(A) and 2008 (B).
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text:
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namespace wappr\digitalocean\Requests\Images;

use wappr\digitalocean\RequestContract;

class RetrieveImagesRequest extends RequestContract
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The answer always comes from within and from the other mouth or suggestions as at the end of the day it is our life that will be satisfied and theirs to be complimented. Have a great reading ahead and please dont forget to share… it's free!
Are you a health buff ? Conscious in every food intake and strictly following exercises and training regimen to stay fit ? Are you really hitting the right routine, repetitions and pain? And does it really make you feel complete doing the never ending routine day in and day out for the last couple of months, years and perhaps half of your lifetime, … and what is that really on your mind that you're doing all these stuff… pause for a while and better ask yourself what it really it is!


Turns out my pledge to hold off on buying pens doesn't stand a chance when the pen world offers up a handful of reasonably priced orange pens. It's a conspiracy, I tell you!
I wrote the rough draft of this review with my new CopperOrange Lamy AL-Star (medium nib), filled with the matching CopperOrange ink (cartridge). Lamy has, in my opinion, nailed it with this pen and ink combo. They match perfectly and this ink has quickly become one of my favorite oranges. It's dark enough to be legible, but still pops with a nicely balanced brightness.
The pen almost looks like it's lit from within—warm and bright but still easy on the eyes. The AL-Star is a pen you either love or hate, mostly because of the iconic contoured grip. I have no issues with the grip so picking up this pen in this color was a total no-brainer.
I also "cracked" and ordered the orange TWSBI 580AL when I read that the color was being discontinued. (They manipulate me like a pen-buying puppet!) I chewed on my pledge, but again, this is an affordable pen and I've yet to have a bad TWSBI experience.
The pen arrived in Saturday's mail, but the weekend was such a blur that I haven't gotten around to inking it yet. I stepped outside of my nib comfort zone by ordering a broad, and can't wait to see how it writes. My current dilemma—what ink should I fill it with? One of my oranges? Or a nice bright blue? Why I belabor this, I'll never know. It's not like it's a permanent decision.
I hear there's a big basketball game on tonight, but I'll be watching "The Voice," then reading. So…not really a basketball fan, but the Limited Edition SWISH Big Shot Tornado Popper by Retro 51 reeled me in with top-notch details and orangey goodness.
The pen is marked and textured like an actual basketball, features that classic Retro 51 knurling, and is finished with a very cool basketball graphic end cap. Though I don't give a hoot if Wisconsin or Duke wins tonight, I do love using my SWISH pen with my usual "swapped in" Schmidt P8126 refill.
So that pledge to pare down pen purchases has taken a little bit of a beating.
Lamy, TWSBI, and Retro 51—you had me at orange.
I purchased the Lamy AL-Star from Fontoplumo, the TWSBI 580AL directly from TWSBI, and the SWISH Retro 51 from Anderson Pens. I experienced excellent customer service from all three vendors. There are no affiliate links in this post. I just enjoy sharing good pens and good buying experiences with you.


You may appoint a GST-registered Singapore agent who will import and supply goods on your behalf. This agent (known as a section 33(2) agent ) is responsible for the goods as if he is the principal. He will import goods into Singapore in his name and claim GST paid on imports. Subsequent supply of the goods will be treated as his taxable supplies and he has to account for GST on the supplies. You do not need to register for GST.
If all the members are not residents in Singapore , the JV must appoint a local agent in Singapore (known as a section 33(1) agent) who will act on the JV's behalf for all the GST matters. This agent is responsible for the accounting and payment of GST. A duly completed letter has to be submitted to appoint a local agent.


text:
a sellers guide to takashi murakamis prints
A Seller's Guide To Takashi Murakami
Written by - MyArtBroker
Killer Pink © Takashi Murakami 2003
Interested in buying or selling
Takashi Murakami?
What do Kanye West, Billie Eilish and Pharrell Williams have in common? Well, apart from a few Grammys – they're all ardent fans of the man often called the 'Warhol of Japan', Takashi Murakami. Murakami is an artist who has successfully walked the tightrope between commercial and critical success for nearly 40 years. His collaborations with celebrity devotees and luxury brands, not to mention his ever growing Instagram following, have all brought him fame far behind the contemporary art world. The secondary market for the artist's work has seen a steady increase in recent years, outperformed by few contemporary printmakers.
Commercial Appeal
To fellow artists and art experts, Murakami is the theorist behind the contemporary art movement he calls "Superflat" – an aesthetic which combines classical Japanese art with contemporary Japanese pop culture. To collectors, he is famous for his psychedelic flowers and eye-popping cartoons. And to the mass market, he's known for everything from his key chains and t-shirt lines to his characterful stuffed toys and pillows. In the early 2000s, you could buy a plastic Murakami figurine for as little as $3.
This commercial appeal at each end of the spectrum has not dimmed Murakami's reputation in the eyes of the critics and potential buyers – but there's no denying he can be a divisive figure. In the past, he's been accused of focusing too much on "moving merch" (New York Magazine) and in his native Japan, he's occasionally been dismissed as "the one who does the cute flowers". Yet Murakami's place in the history books is secure. Few artists can boast of being one of Time Magazine's top 100 influential people, exhibiting in leading galleries all over the world and attracting buyers happy to pay into the millions. The most ever paid for a Murakami sculpture at auction is $15.2 million. Not bad for someone who "does the cute flowers". And when it comes to selling Murakami prints, there will always be aspiring collectors in the market for more affordably priced Murakami print works.
Louis Vuitton Eye Love Superflat © Takashi Murakami 2006
The Market Demand for Murakami Prints
Happily for collectors at all levels, Murakami has always been a believer in giving people the chance to own high quality art at more affordable prices. Back in 2008 he created the My First Art Series, a solo exhibition featuring over 80 varieties of Murakami posters – all signed and editioned. This was followed in 2009 by I Love Prints And So I Make Them, in case you were in any doubt about his fondness for the medium. In 2019, his Flower Ball series was a big hit with buyers, who eagerly snapped up limited edition prints for around the £1,200 mark. Among other highly covetable prints include the perennially popular DOB series and the classic 727 series.
Flower Ball: Margaret (3D) © Takashi Murakami 2008
More recently, Murakami responded to the BLM protests by producing six new limited edition monochrome prints, in contrast to his usual multi-coloured palette. Being so rare and unique in style, these prints are in high demand, and were at the time expected to raise more than $1 million in total (all of which was earmarked for charitable organisations connected to the BLM movement).
One of the things that makes a Murakami print special are the unique printing processes he employs. There are offsets (machine printed editions of 300) and silkscreens (handmade editions of 50 to 100). Works from both disciplines tend to command slightly different values.
To request a valuation of any Murakami print in your possession, MyArtBroker offers free and confidential valuations for anyone looking to sell.
Authentication and Provenance
As ever, it's vital to have all the documentation associated with your artwork. For Murakami prints, you need to make sure you can prove it has come from Murakami's KaiKai Kiki factory. There are four things that will help you show the provenance of your print; the order form, the invoice, the shipping labels, the box and original packaging. The order form comes from Hidari Zingaro (the gallery Murakami opened in 2010) at the time of purchase, the invoice arrives with your print inside the box. The shipping labels are the best proof of authenticity as they show where and when Kaikai originally shipped the print and are very difficult to replicate.
Finally, the original packaging – Kaikai Kiki really takes no chances here, they use glassine wrap (closest to the print), brown paper wrap, heavy plastic wrap attached to heavy cardboard, two styrofoam layers, an inner box and an outer box. And remember, if you are in any doubt, MyArtBroker's Murakami broker can help you with the authentication process by advising on your print's provenance, just get in touch.
The Condition of Your Murakami Print
You're unlikely to have any issues with the condition of a Murakami print but the usual guidance still applies – keep your print away from strong sunlight and moisture. If the print does start to appear slightly wavy over time due to changes in temperature or atmosphere, don't try to flatten it yourself. Always ask an expert to avoid inadvertently harming your piece's value. If you have any concerns about the condition of your work, our brokers can put you in touch with a partner who specialises in prints by Murakami.
DOB In Pure White Robe (2) © Takashi Murakami 2013
Where to Sell Your Murakami Print
Knowing where to sell your Murakami print is important. Auction houses will appraise your work for free and help you set a reserve price but when it comes to the day of the sale anything could happen. There is always the risk that your work will be presented alongside a number of similar lots which could have the effect of weakening the appeal of your piece. The auction house will also take a substantial sales fee. Selling privately through one of our brokers means you'll gain access to a network of clients, carefully selected by our experts, who know our collectors' individual tastes. We will always tell you how much you can realistically sell the piece for and can discreetly market the work on your behalf.
When you make contact we assign you a dedicated Murakami broker, you agree a price, we offer your work immediately, and start looking for a buyer. Once a buyer is found and the funds are cleared we can help ship the work direct, with no storage facility needed. We now offer 0% seller's fee – guaranteed, with no hidden fees.
How can we offer this service at 0% sellers commission, whilst auction houses take as much as 15%? There is a lot of cost attached to operating some selling models, including auction houses, and whilst we invest heavily in digital innovation and put marketing your artwork at the top of our priority list, we can offer the same service through our existing network in the Murakami marketplace, and our specialist brokers.
Buy and sell artworks
Killer Pink Signed Print
Louis Vuitton Eye Love Superflat Signed Print
Flower Ball: Margaret Signed Print
DOB In Pure White Robe Signed Print
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A Buyer's Guide To Takashi Murakami
If you're toying with the idea of investing in prints, then the work of Takashi Murakami could be a very good place to start. He's often called the 'Warhol of Japan', and like the pop art pioneer befo...
A Seller's Guide to KAWS
Brian Donnelly, better known as KAWS, is having more than a moment. The Brooklyn Museum has just announced they are planning a major survey of his work for 2021 and the New York Times dubbed it 'KAWSM...
A Seller's Guide To Andy Warhol
If you're fortunate enough to own one of the better Andy Warhol prints, and decide you're ready to sell, you're in an envious position. Demand for these Warhol graphics far exceeds supply. This means...
Reimagining Our Family Favourites: Banksy And Pop Art
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Takashi Murakami is responsible for making Japanese Pop Art a serious contender on the Western art market. Murakami prints and artwork has realised countless record prices, with top-selling works incl...
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What to Invest in Now
We connect buyers and sellers of original contemporary and modern prints, facilitating discreet, independent, investment led private sales. Fixed, clear and mutually agreed upon between both parties - simple, safe and secure.


The wife is a witch! But she likes humans and she loves her husband.
Arisa is fascinated by humans. So much so that she leaves the magic world. But the broom she uses is faulty and she winds up in Japan. There she meets Joji Matsui who works at an advertising agency. Joji has been assigned by his boss Ichio Suzuki the difficult task of winning over Shiori Nomo who is in charge of corporate communications at a client. However a little word from Arisa helps Joji win over Shiori and his agency gets the opportunity to pitch. Arisa and Joji fall in love and marry. Arisa swears never to use magic again as she and Joji begin their strange witch/human married life. However, Arisa's mother, Daria wants to take Arisa back to her world and uses magic to be a nuisance to the new couple. Arisa has to take care of Joji's boss Suzuki who drops in all the time, the prying eyes of their neighbors and the interference of her witch mother.


The Black Lung Center of Excellence at the University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health will host members of the Queensland Australia's Parliament Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis (CWP) Select Committee on February 17, 2017.
The Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis (CWP) select committee was established by the Parliament on September 15, 2016 to conduct an inquiry and report on the re-emergence of CWP amongst coal mine workers in Queensland.
Become a Coal Miner Ambassador!
The committee is formed to develop a system to bring advocates interested in helping coal miners learn about the federal black lung claim process to the National Conference. The coal miner advocate will assist coal miners with federal black lung claim applications or assist coal miners with the paperwork process. This person would serve as an ambassador to promote National Coalition goals and to help spread the word.
The person must have a financial need and express interest and concern for coal miners with black lung disease.
Submit written summary explaining why you think your nomination should be selected by June 2017.
The travel budget would be set at $1000.00.
The budget would be approved yearly at the annual Board Meeting following the annual conference based on financial availability.
The selected recipient of the Coal Mine Ambassador Award will be notified within 5 Days by the committee and arrangements will be made by NCBLRDC, Inc., Executive Committee.


text:
South Korean Must-See Films That Aren't Oldboy
By: Author Jessica Esa
Posted on Last updated: 12th February 2021
Some of the best films (certainly some of the best horror) have been coming out of South Korea for years now. With so many places you could start, how do you know you'll jump in on the right note for you? Oldboy and The Vengeance Trilogy are often people's introduction to South Korean cinema and it's a great start but what if you're in the mood for something you don't even know exists yet? From dark comedy to ghosts and family drama there's something for everyone.
Here are a few of the best South Korean films to enjoy, in no particular order.
The Taxi Driver (2017)
My must-see on this list is definitely The Taxi Driver. I never thought a film about the terrible Gwangju uprising could be this funny. And it really is hilarious, until it very much isn't. However, it makes this transition so seamlessly that you're still laughing when you realise that those are tears in your eyes.
It's heartbreaking towards the end, as any story about a massacre must be. But these characters, including a German journalist and a taxi driver who ended up in the wrong place at the wrong time, are very real and very heart-warming.
It's based on a true story, but the tale of the driver himself is largely fabricated (after the dust settled on the uprising, nobody has ever been able to locate him).
Starring: Song Kang-ho, Thomas Kretschmann | Directed by: Jang Hoon (Rough Cut, Secret Union).
If you'd like to read some excellent fiction about the Gwangju uprising, I highly recommend Han Kang's novel Human Acts.
The Handmaiden (2016)
We saw this film at a little indie cinema in Bristol, UK shortly before we left for Korea. There are so many twists in this that you're still left reeling from the first before you're quickly tumbled in to the next.
It's also absolutely beautiful; the costumes, filming locations, and colours are breathtaking, and it's some of the best cinematography I've seen in any film. It flits between a Gothic drama setting akin to Rebecca, a dark Dickensian underworld, and a modern twist on traditional Japanese aesthetics and pacing.
Set in Korea and Japan during the 1930s, The Handmaiden deals with some strong themes, namely the various abuses that women suffer at the hands of the patriarchy.
Starring: Ha Jung-woo, Kim Tae-ri, Kim Min-hee and Jo Jin-woong | Directed by Park Chan-Ook (Oldboy).
The Tale of Two Sisters (2003)
This is one truly unsettling film, inspired by a Joeson dynasty folktale. To say too much would spoil things but it revolves around Su-mi, a girl who has recently been released from a mental institution and her subsequent life at home with her step-mother, father, and sister.
The camera work and the use of colour in this film are outstanding and uses one of the best of modern cinematic tropes: letting a scene carry on past the point of comfort, continuing on and on, turning the scare into a creeping dread. These moments of fright are downright cruel.
If you love psychological horror then this is its pinnacle, and it will leave you puzzling after the credits roll.
Starring: Kap-su Kim, Jung-ah Yum, Soo-jung Lim | Directed by: Kim Jee-woon (Age of Shadows, I Saw the Devil).
The Wailing (2016)
Set in a remote mountain region where a ghost, a demon, a shaman, and a zombie-like viral infection have invaded a small village, you'd be forgiven for thinking this was a greatest hits of Korean horror. However, The Wailing is very much it's own beast, the pacing and tone is constantly unsettling, the use of humour is genius, and the mountain scenes are equally gorgeous and terrifying.
Starring: Jun Kunimura, Jung-min Hwang, Do-won Kwak | Directed by: Na-Hong-Jin (Chaser, The Yellow Sea).
Train To Busan (2016)
This was my introduction to Korean cinema. I was so annoyed I took the plane to Busan while in Korea but the plane was cheaper than the train.
As the name suggests it's all set on a train journey to Busan, the last safe spot from a zombie onslaught. The fighting takes place as the characters move down the carriages, each carriage developing the story with new characters and situations.
It's gruesome, it's heartwarming, and it centres around a father and his daughter trying to survive. In typical Korean style, it's also hilarious at times.
Starring: Yoo Gong, Yu-mi Jung, Dong-seok Ma Directed by: Yeon Sang-ho (Psychokenises, Seoul Station).
Age of Shadows (2016)
With beautiful set design and costume, The Age of Shadows is a spy-thriller loosely based on the 1923 bombing of Japanese police headquarters in Seoul. Focusing on the clandestine fight between South Korean resistance fighters and the country's Japanese occupiers, you're left guessing about who is on who's side until the very end. This is one of my absolute favourites on this list despite not normally being a fan of the genre.
Starring: Song Kang-ho, Gong Yoo, Han Ji-min, Park Hee-soon | Director: Kim Jee-woon (The Last Stand, I Saw the Devil, Tale of Two Sisters)
Silenced (2011)
A controversial film as its loosely based on true events, Silenced is set in a school of hearing-impaired children in Gwangju. The newly appointed teacher at the school soon realises something isn't right. As he delves deeper, he finds that the school has been abusing the children. Teaming up with human-rights groups he finds discovers that the web covering up these awful events goes further than he anticipated. This is an intense film, expected given the subject matter, and the acting is fantastic throughout.
Starring: Gong Yoo, Jung Yu-mi | Directed by: Hwang Dong-hyuk (Miss Granny)
Psychokenises (2018)
Definitely one of the more fun additions to this list.
A young woman runs a popular fried chicken restaurant in a comfortable but shabby old South Korean neighbourhood. However, she and her neighbours must make way for urban demolition and new business development. Things spiral out of control into violence. In the meantime, her father who she hasn't seen for ten years has recently found he is able to manipulate and move objects with his mind (of course).
Likened to films such as Hancock, this fun, campy new take on the superhero genre is a refreshing change from the Marvel series.
Starring: Ryu Seung-ryong, Shim Eun-kyung, Park Jung-min | Directed by: Yeon Sang-ho (Train to Busan, Seoul Station)
Categories Art & Culture, Korea, Movies
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Vaysh
Monday 29th of October 2018
Thanks for that! I haven't actually watched a Korean film before so this gives me a nice place to start.
Jessica Esa
I'm so glad! I started watching them just over a year ago when my friend showed me The Wailing. It's been a bit of an obsession since, haha. Enjoy!
Jani Anandh
Friday 5th of October 2018
I was scrolling down the article and in the back of my mind I kept thinking "and The Silenced... and The Silenced... and The Silenced..." Was so glad to find it included. It's one of those films that I have only seen once (couldn't even see it again) but i remember every frame and the faces of the children.
Also got a few films to add to my To-Watch list. :-)
Yessss, horrifying film. But everyone needs to see it! Incredible acting. I'm so glad you've seen it. Let me know what you think of the other's when you watch them. Watch Taxi Driver first if you haven't haha! :) Thank you!


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