text:
Inquisitions Post Mortem
Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem: Volume 15, Richard II
Inquisitions Post Mortem, Richard II, File 9
Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem: Volume 15, Richard II. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1970.
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224. Robert Edolf
Writ after the death of the said Robert, who is said to have held by knight's service of the heirs of Robert Tibetot. 22 February, 3 Richard II.
ESSEX. Inq. taken at Reylyghe, 20 October, 4 Richard II.
He held the under-mentioned lands in his demesne as of fee.
Little Stanbregge. 4 a. land of the manor, held by service of 6d. yearly.
Rochford. 8 a. land of the manor, held by service of 1d. yearly.
Bretton. 20 a. land of the manor, which is parcel of the manor of Rochford, service not known.
All the said manors are held of the king in chief, as of the honor of Reylyghe.
He died on 6 May, 50 Edward III. Emma and Cecily, aged respectively 12 years and 9 years, are his heirs.
C. Ric. II. File 9 (1)
225. John Eadmund of Dunstewe
Writ: 7 March, 3 Richard II
OXFORD. Extent (indented) taken at Chepyngnorton, Wednesday after St. Gregory, 3 Richard II.
Dunstewe. A messuage and 10 a. land, held in his demesne as of fee of the king in chief by service of a moiety of a yearly rent of 2s. to be rendered to the king's bailiff of the manor of Wodestoke; a toft and a virgate of land, held in his demesne as of fee of Richard de Abburbury, knight, by service of a fourth part of 5s. rent; and a toft and a virgate of land, held in joint feoffment with Agnes his wife, and John, their son, who are still living, for the term of their lives, of the heirs of Giles de Ardern, knight, by service of acquitting the said heirs of all burdens in respect of the bailiwick of Wodestoke, to wit, paying 3s. 4d. yearly towards the fixed fine (certum) of the king's tourn of Wotton held at Dunstewe, and every third year he shall feed the king's bailiff of Wodestoke or his lieutenant on the day on which he holds the said tourn, and he shall acquit the said heirs of suit to the county court of Oxford twice a year.
He died on 28 January last. John Eadmund, his son, aged 30 years and more, is his heir.
E. Inq. P.M. File 44 (11)
Thomas Frebern
Commission to John Catesby and Thomas le Hore, escheator in Warwick, to enquire whether the said Thomas held the manor of Whiteley of the king in chief, and whether Alice, his daughter, is his heir, as the king is given to understand, or not. If so, they are to enquire on what day the said Thomas died, who has been in possession of the manor since his death and received the issues, what the value of the manor is, and in whose wardship the said Alice is. If the manor is held as above and Thomas died seised of it, the commissioners are to seize it into the king's hand, if it is not already so seized, together with the said heir, and cause the heir to come before the king in the Chancery. 12 April, 3 Richard II.
Endorsed by the commissioners that the said manor and heir are seized into the king's hand, and that, because the heir cannot travel owing to infirmity, [she is delivered] to her mother for safe keeping by mainprise of H……… of Coventre and Richard Sutton of the same.
WARWICK. Inq. taken before the commissioners at Bretford, Wednesday in Whitsun week, 3 Richard II.
Whiteleye. The said Thomas held the manor of Edward prince of Wales, whose heir the king is, by knight's service. At his death Alice late the wife of Geoffrey de Whiteleye, now deceased (defuncta), held a third part of the manor in dower, as of the said Geoffrey's freehold, and Agnes le Clerk, late wife of Richard Frebern, held (and still holds) a third part of the remaining two-thirds of the manor in dower after the death of the said Richard, the reversions belonging to Thomas and his heirs. The clear yearly value of the manor is 70s.
The said Thomas died on 12 April, 45 Edward III. Alice his daughter, aged 10 years, is his heir. Alice wife of Geoffrey died on 26 July, 48 Edward III.
The heir is in the custody of Agnes, her mother, on account of nurture. Neither she nor the said manor were seized into the hands of the prince in his lifetime, or of the king, before the taking of this inquisition. Thomas de Whiteleye was in possession of the manor for 8 years after the death of the said Thomas Frebern by intrusion, without any legal title, and received the issues for the whole of that time. Since then William Palmere of Coventre, 'drapere,' has been in possession and received the issues. He cut down and carried away great wood growing in the manor to the value of 20l., over and above the true extent of the manor.
227. John de Ferrers
Writ of plenius certiorari as to the heir of the said John, who held in chief of Edward III; the heir's name having been given as Ralph in the inquisition taken by Nicholas de Styuecle, late escheator in co. Huntingdon, and as Robert by other escheators. 17 April, 3 Richard II.
HUNTINGDON. Inq. taken at St. Neots, Monday after St. Barnabas, 3 Richard II.
Robert de Ferrers, knight, is son and next heir of John de Ferrers, who never had a son and heir named Ralph. The jurors of the previous inquisition gave the name Ralph through ignorance.
228. William Fuyllet of Ekesbury
Writ (torn): … November, 3 Richard II
SOUTHAMPTON. Inq. (fn. 1) taken at Lemyngton, Saturday, 10 December, 3 Richard II.
He held the following in his demesne as of fee.
Ekesbury. Two-thirds of a moiety of the manor, together with the reversion of a third part of the said moiety after the death of Agnes late the wife of Robert Fuyllet, [who now holds it in dower after the death] of the said Robert. The said two-thirds and one-third are held of the king in chief by grand serjeanty, to wit, by providing a hobeler … when [the king] passes to the parts of Scotland.
He died on the last day of October last. Oliver [de Harnham, son of John] son of Agatha daughter of Constance sister of Robert father of Anabella mother [of Thomas his father, of full age], is his heir.
229. Richard Greneacres, or Greneacre, knight
Writ: 24 April, 3 Richard II
YORK. Inq. taken at Doncastre, 3 July, 3 Richard II.
He held the under-mentioned messuages etc.
Wilmereslay. A messuage and 31 a. land, held of Ralph Newemarche by service of rendering 3s. yearly and two appearances (adventus) at his court there.
Polyngton. A messuage and half a bovate of land, held of William de Shirwode by service of rendering 3s. yearly; and a bovate and 5 a. land, held of the master and brethren of the hospital of St. Leonard by service of rendering 12d. yearly.
He died on 24 April last. Richard de Grenacres, his son, aged 22 years and more, is his heir.
BEDFORD. Inq. taken at Bedford, 26 May, 3 Richard II.
He held the undermentioned manor in his demesne as of fee.
Clopham. The manor (extent given), held of the king, as of the honor of Wallyngford, by knight's service.
He died on 10 April last. Heir as above.
231. Robert Goshalm
Writ: 26 February, 3 Richard II
KENT. Inq. taken at Gravesende, Wednesday the feast of St. Mark, 3 Richard II.
Gravesende and Melton. A fourth part of a messuage, of a toft, and of 66 a. land.
Melton. Pasture for one horse and 2 1/2 oxen in a place called 'Tounmannesmersch.' Gravesende and Melton. 8s. 7d. rent and a rent of a hen and 5 eggs from divers tenants.
Gravesende. A moiety of 13 a. and of two-thirds of 1/2 a. land.
Melton. A moiety of 22 a. land.
Swannescompe. A moiety of 1 1/2 a. and of two-thirds of 1/2 a. meadow.
Northflete. A third part of 1 a. wood.
The premises belong to him as his pourparty after the deaths of Cecily, one of the heirs of Thomas de Gravesende, and Joan daughter of Margaret sister of the said Cecily, kinswoman and other heir of the said Thomas. The said moieties, together with the other lands etc. in the aforesaid towns, were seized into the hand of Edward III after the death of the said Cecily and Joan, and Robert died before suing the said moieties and third part of 1/2 a. (sic) wood out of the king's hand, and they are still in the king's hand.
All the premises are of gavelkind tenure. The messuage, toft, and 18 a. of the said land in Gravesende are held of the king by fealty and suit to the court of his manor of Gravesende every three weeks, and by a rent of 3s. 3 1/2d. yearly; and the residue of the premises is held of the archbishop of Canterbury, Simon Burleye, knight, and others, by fealty and suit to their courts of Nortflete and … every three weeks, and by 15s. 2 1/4d. yearly of rent and other services unknown.
He died on 16 March, 2 Richard II. Robert Goshalm, his son, aged 23 years and more, is his heir.
232. Rees ap Griffitz, or Gryffith, or Griffyn, knight
Writ: 5 April, 4 Richard II
NOTTINGHAM. Inq. taken at Shelford, Tuesday in Whitsun week, 4 Richard II.
He was seised of the under-mentioned rent in his demesne as of fee.
Shelford, Gedlyng, Stok and Birton. 10l. yearly rent, held of Adam de Everyngham, knight, by service of a pair of gloves, price 1d., and the foreign service.
He died on Monday after Trinity last. His son (name erased), aged 4 years and more, is his heir.
Writ: 26 May, 3 Richard II
LINCOLN. Inq. taken at Orreby, Friday after St. Barnabas, 3 Richard II.
He held the under-mentioned moiety in demesne and fee.
Orreby. A moiety of the manor, whereof he held one part of John son and heir of Henry de Bello Monte by fealty and suit to his court of Folkyngham every three weeks, another part of Mary de Percy, daughter and heir of Joan daughter and heir of John de Orreby, knight, by service of 19d. yearly and suit to her court of Candellesby every three weeks, and a third part of Gilbert Umfrayvile, earl of Angos, by suit to his court of Calceby every three weeks.
He died on 25 May, 3 Richard II, at London. Thomas his son, aged 3 years, is his heir.
STAFFORD. Inq. taken at Lichefeld, Wednesday the feast of the Decollation of St. John the Baptist, 4 Richard II.
He held the under-mentioned manors of Alrewas and Whicchenore in fee tail, to him and the heirs of his body.
He held the under-mentioned manors of Tunstall and Neubald jointly with Margaret, his wife, to them and the heirs of their bodies, by gift and feoffment of Richard de Mere and William Perkyn, chaplain.
Alrewas. The manor (extent given, including a several fishery in the rivers Trent and Tome), held of the king in chief at fee-farm, to wit, by rendering yearly at the Exchequer by the hands of the sheriff 10l. of ancient farm at Michaelmas and 100s. of increment at Easter.
Whicchenore. The manor (extent given, including a park with deer), held of John duke of Lancaster, as of the honor of Tuttebury, by knight's service of a fee of Morteyn.
Tunstall and Neubald. The manors and at Briddeshalle, which is parcel of the said manor of Tunstall, a pasture, held of John duke of Lancaster by knight's service, to wit, a fourth part of a knight's fee.
He died on Friday the morrow of Corpus Christi last. Heir as last above.
YORK. Inq. taken at Anneysburton, Tuesday after St. Bartholomew, 4 Richard II.
He held the under-mentioned manor in his demesne as of fee.
Anneysburton. The manor, held of Ralph de Lumley by knight's service.
Date of death and heir as above (Lincoln inquisition).
WARWICK. Inq. made at Southam, Thursday after the Translation of St. Thomas the Martyr, 3 Richard II.
He held the under-mentioned manor etc. jointly with Margaret, his wife, who is still living, to them and the heirs of their bodies, by feoffment of Richard de Mere and Henry de Clypsham, chaplain, who then held the manor in fee.
Stokton. The manor, with certain parcels of land and rent in Napton, Bradewell, Shockeburgh, Burdyngbury and Lodbrok belonging thereto, held of John Doddyngeseles, knight, by knight's service.
He died on 25 May last. Thomas his son, aged 2 years on the feast of St. Mark, 3 Richard II, is his heir.
NORTHUMBERLAND. Inq. taken at Corbrigg, 24 July, 4 Richard II.
He held the under-mentioned parts of manors and a town in his demesne as of fee.
Benton. A fourth part of the manor (extent given), held of the king in chief by service of a knight's fee.
Staynton. A fourth part of the manor (extent given, including a fourth part of the hamlet of Belasyse), held of the king in chief by service of an eighth part of a knight's fee.
Witton Bythewatre. A sixth part of the manor (extent given), held of Henry de Percy, earl of Northumberland, by service of a sixth part of a knight's fee, as of the barony of Beanlye.
Wyndgatys. A sixth part of the town, held of the king in chief by service of a knight's fee.
He died on Friday, 25 May, 3 Richard II. Thomas his son, aged 3 years, is his heir.
E. Inq. P.M. File 44 (17) (Stafford and Warwick)
E. Enrolments &c. of Inq. No. 197 (2) (Lincoln)
Do. Do. No. 198 (11) (Northumberland)
(1) John Herrissone (2) Roger Gelous of Little Sutton
SALOP. Inq. taken ex officio at Lodelowe, 12 April, 3 Richard II.
John Herrissone held the under-mentioned 2 messuages etc.
Little Sutton. 2 messuages and 3 bovates of land, held of the king in chief by service of doing suit to the king's hundred of Mounselowe every three weeks.
He died on 18 December, 1 Richard II. Richard, his son, aged 26 years and more, is his heir.
Roger Gelous held the under-mentioned messuage etc.
Little Sutton. A messuage and a bovate of land, held of the king by the aforesaid service.
He died on 1 December, 1 Richard II. John, his son, aged 28 years and more, is his heir.
239. Edmund de Hemgrave, knight
Writ: 13 August, 3 Richard II
Suffolk. Inq. taken at Mutford, Monday before the Nativity of the Virgin Mary [3 Richard II].
He held the under-mentioned land in his demesne as of fee.
Mutford. 1 a. land, held as parcel of the manor, which manor is held of the king in chief by service of a knight's fee.
He died on 10 August last. Thomas, his son, aged 26 years and more, is his heir.
CAMBRIDGE. Inq. taken at Newmarket, 7 September, 3 Richard II.
He held the under-mentioned manor jointly with Joan, his wife, deceased, for the term of their lives, by feoffment of John son of [John de Sherdelowe] (fn. 2), Roger atte Heth and John atte Hill, with successive remainders to Edmund, their son, and the heirs male of their bodies, and to Thomas, their son, and his heirs.
He held the under-mentioned toft in his demesne as of fee.
Sneylewelle. The manor (extent given), and a toft formerly built-on called 'Pattemere,' held of Sir Henry Percy by service of … yearly.
Date of death as above. Thomas, his son by the said Joan, aged 26 years and more, is his heir.
C. Ric. II. File 9 (10)
241. Emma, late the wife of Edmund Hakeluyt, knight
SOUTHAMPTON. Inq. taken at Andevere, 10 May, 3 Richard II.
She held the under-mentioned manor for life by grant of Richard de Perham to her and John Berenger, sometime her husband, and the heirs of their bodies, with remainder to the right heirs of the said John. John and Emma had no issue except Ingram and Christina, both of whom died as minors without heir of themselves, so that the right to the reversion descended to Nicholas, brother and heir of the said John, and from him to Nicholas his son and heir, who is still living.
She held the under-mentioned rent, held in dower after the death of the said John, of the inheritance of Nicholas son of Nicholas brother of the said John father of Christina sister and heir of Ingram son of the said John, Christina having died while a minor in the king's wardship.
Shupton Berenger. The manor, held of the earl of Pembroke, service not known.
Swathelyng. 16s. rent, held in dower.
The said dower, with the other two parts now in the hands of Nicholas son of Nicholas, is held of the king at a fee-farm rent of 20s. by the hands of the sheriff. The said Nicholas son of Nicholas is 40 years of age and more.
She died on 26 January last. Leonard Hakeluyt, her son, aged 28 years and more, is her next heir.
WILTS. Inq. taken at Salisbury, 8 May, 3 Richard II.
Ebblesborn. The whole town of Ebblesborn, by the name of the manor of Ebblesborn Wake, was formerly held of the king in chief by service of a knight's fee by Matthew Wake; after whose death the manor descended to Christina and Ela as his daughters and heirs, and was partitioned between them. Christina married Ingram Berenger, knight, and the right to her pourparty descended from her to John Berenger as her son and heir. The said John took to wife Emma Hakeluyt named in the writ, and gave his pourparty of the manor to Hildebrand de London and William West on condition that they should re-enfeoff him and Emma of a moiety of the manor, to hold to them and his heirs; and he and Emma were seised thereof accordingly by gift of the said Hilde-brand and William. John had no issue except Ingram and Christina, both of whom died as minors without heir of themselves, so that the reversion of the moiety descended to the aforesaid Nicholas son of Nicholas, as in the case of the manor of Shupton Berenger above. The said Nicholas son of Nicholas is 40 years of age and more.
Date of death and heir as above.
243. Sibyl, late the wife of Walter de Hamby, knight
Writ of Mandamus, 18 February, 3 Richard II
LINCOLN. Inq. taken at Partenay, Monday after the Annunciation, 3 Richard II.
She held the under-mentioned manor as follows:—Walter de Hamby, knight, was seised thereof in fee simple, and granted it in fee to Master Thomas de Freskenay, parson of the church of Wylughby, and William de Cletham, who by an indented charter dated at Hamby, Wednesday after SS. Peter and Paul, 29 Edward III, granted it to Walter de Hamby, knight, and the said Sibyl, then his wife, and the heirs of his body, with successive remainders to John de Hamby, his brother, and the heirs of the body of the said John, and to Sir John de Wylughby and his heirs and assigns. Walter and Sibyl died without heirs of Walter's body. Sibyl survived Walter and died seised of the manor.
Hamby. The manor, held of the heir of John de Orby, knight, (who held divers other tenements of the king in Candelsby), services not known.
She died on Sunday the feast of St. Katharine, 49 Edward III. John de Hamby died in the lifetime of Walter and Sibyl, having begotten in free marriage a son Walter, now living and 21 years of age on the feast of the Annunciation last.
Alice Perers, now the wife of William de Wyndesovere, knight, occupied the manor and took the issues and profits thereof from the time of Sibyl's death until Michaelmas, 1 Richard II. Since then Henry de Percy, earl of Northumberland, has received the issues, title not known.
244. Ivo de Ivenhale
SALOP AND THE ADJACENT MARCH OF WALES. Inq. taken at Shrewsbury, 8 June, 3 Richard II.
He held the under-mentioned messuage etc. in his demesne as of fee.
Whytyngton hundred in the march of Wales. A capital messuage, 3 carucates of land and 10 a. meadow, held of the heir of Fulk Fitz Waryn, a minor in the king's wardship, by knight's service.
He died on 8 November last. David, his son, aged three-quarters of a year and more, is his heir.
Footnote:—Let a writ of dower be made for Guernilla, his wife, in the presence of David Hannemere, to whom the custody etc.
Endorsement:—The said Guernilla appoints Richard Oteleye and Richard Milton as her attorneys to sue for her dower out of the king's hand.
245. Nicholas Kiriel, knight
Writ: 6 February, 3 Richard II
KENT. Inq. taken at Sydyngbourne, Wednesday after St. Gregory, 3 Richard II.
He held the under-mentioned manor of Stokbury jointly with Elizabeth, his wife, who is still living, to them and the heirs of their bodies, with remainder to his right heirs, by grant of Thomas Morton, John Proude and John Frensshe made with the king's licence.
He held the under-mentioned lands etc. in Monyngham jointly with the same Elizabeth, to them and his heirs and assigns.
He died seised of the under-mentioned moiety of the manor of Eynesforde and lands etc. there in his demesne as of fee.
He died seised in his demesne as of fee of the reversion of the under-mentioned manor of Walmere and manor and advowson of Ostringhangre expectant on the demise of Lettice late the wife of John de Kiryel, knight, his father.
Stokbury. The manor, held of the king in chief by knight's service, to wit, by homage and fealty and yearly payments of 14s. to the castle of Rochester for castle-guard, 5s. to the king's court of Milton and 5s. to Arnold Savage to his court of Bobbyngge.
Monyngham. Lands etc. with a windmill, yearly rents of 4l. 6s. 6 1/2d., 2 1/2 cocks, 36 hens and 150 eggs from divers tenants, the profit of the market and fair, and other services of tenants, held of the prior of Christ Church, Canterbury, of his court of Addesham, by fealty, suit of court every three weeks, a yearly payment of 17s. 3d., and divers other services according to the custom of 'gavelkendes.'
Eynesforde. A moiety of the manor, which manor is held of the archbishop of Canterbury by knight's service, to wit, by homage and fealty, suit to his court of Otteforde, and a rent of 20s. yearly. There are there a castle and other buildings in ruins.
Eynesforde. 90 a. land and pasture called 'la Boure,' held of William de la Souche, knight, according to the custom of 'gavelkendes,' to wit, by fealty, suit to his court of Southcourt every three weeks, and a yearly payment of 16s. 4d.
Walmere. The manor, held of John de Clynton, knight, of his manor of Folkston, by knight's service, to wit, by homage and fealty and service of a pair of gilt spurs yearly.
Ostringhangre. The manor, with the advowson of the church, held of the archbishop of Canterbury by knight's service, to wit, by homage and fealty, suit to his court of Canterbury, and a yearly rent of 2s.
He died on 16 December last. William, his son, aged 30 weeks, is his heir.
246. John Langelonde
Writ: 20 July, 4 Richard II
CORNWALL. Inq. taken at Lostwithiel, Monday after St. James, 4 Richard II.
He held the under-mentioned manors and land (except the manor of Dygembreit) by the courtesy of England after the death of Isabel, his wife.
Long before his death, during Isabel's lifetime, he gave the under-mentioned manor of Dygembreit to William Cranewille and Joan wife of Randolf Trenewith for life in survivorship. The said Joan is still living.
Penalym. The manor, held of the king in chief by knight's service and a yearly rent of 6d.
Trewithgy. The manor called 'Trenewith,' held of the king in chief by service of a knight's fee, of which fee the lady Joan, princess, was dowered long before the death of the said John by a writ to the escheator dated 4 March, 2 Richard II, so that the manor falls to the princess in wardship for that fee.
Tremollou. A parcel of land worth 50s., held of the king in chief by knight's service, as of his manor of Rillaton, of which manor and land the princess was dowered in the Chancery long before the death of the said John.
Keleynek. The manor, held of Thomas Chambron by knight's service.
Lanescly. The manor, held of the bishop of Exeter by knight's service.
Cornagh. The manor, held of the abbess of Wherwille by service of a clove (clowe de girofr').
Dygembreit. The manor, tenure not known.
He died on Wednesday after St. Barnabas last. He and Isabel had three daughters, to wit, Margaret, aged 18 years and more, Joan, aged 17 years and more, and Agnes, who will be 10 years of age at Christmas next, and they are their heirs.
Writ: 19 June, 3 Richard II
SOMERSET. Inq. (indented) taken at Yevelchestre, Monday after St. Peter's Chains, 4 Richard II.
He was seised in his demesne as of fee of the under-mentioned manors, lands and rents.
Grove. The manor, held of the abbot of Glastonbury by knight's service.
Burnham. 12l. rent from divers tenants there, held of the heir of Thomas Graunson by knight's service.
Alworton. 42 a. land, 8 a. meadow and 10s. rent, held of Richard Calweton by knight's service.
Brutton. The manor, held of the bishop of Bath and the heirs of Matthew Stowelle by knight's service.
Axebrugge. 2 a. land and 2 a. meadow, and a messuage and a carucate of land, held of the bishop of Bath by knight's service.
He died on Wednesday before St. Barnabas last. He had three daughters and heirs, to wit, Margaret, aged 18 years and more, Joan, aged 17 years and more, who was married to John Royngnon during his lifetime, and Agnes, aged 10 years and more, married to John Farwey.
E. Inq. P.M. File 45 (5)
Writ to the escheator in Somerset, with reference to the above inquisition, to make a partition of the premises into three equal parts, and deliver to the said Margaret, and to John Royngnon and Joan, the pourparties of Margaret and Joan respectively, retaining the pourparty of Agnes in the king's hand until further order. 18 August, 4 Richard II (see Calendar of Fine Rolls, 1377–1383, pp. 214–5).
248. David de Lokere
Writ: 8 September, 3 Richard II
NORTHUMBERLAND. Inq. taken at Corbrig, Saturday after Michaelmas, 3 Richard II.
He held two-thirds of the under-mentioned manors of Lokere and Suthecharelton, (fn. 3) the remaining third part being held in dower by Christiana late the wife of John de Lokere, with remainder to himself and his heirs.
Lokere. The manor (extent of two-thirds given, including a waste messuage called 'Warynford').
Suthecharelton. The manor (extent of two-thirds given).
Both held of Henry de Percy, earl of Northumberland, as of the lordship of Alnewyk, by service of a knight's fee.
Hopyn. Richard de Hopyn held the hamlet of Hopyn of the said David, as of the manor of Loker, by homage and fealty and service of an eighth part of a knight's fee, and by service of 6s. 8d. yearly.
He died on Sunday before the Assumption last. Henry de Lokere, aged 40 years and more, is his heir. The said Henry, with others, killed John de Coupland and fled to Scotland and was an adherent of the Scots and the king's enemies. He came with the Scots to Baremore on Monday before Martinmas, 40 Edward III, and there robbed Thomas Muschance of 8 oxen and 2 horses, as well as silver and gold.
Memorandum that on Saturday after the Purification last the chancellor ordered that a memorandum should be made for him concerning the case of David de Lukre. The matter is as follows:—A certain David Lukre held the manors of Lukre and Southcarleton and other lands in Northumberland of Henry de Percy, earl of Northumberland, as of his lordship of Alnwyk, by service of a knight's fee. He died, leaving David, his son and heir, a minor, whereupon the earl seized the wardship of the body and lands of the said heir. David the father had a brother Henry de Lukre, who during the lifetime of David the son was indicted of the death of John de Coupeland and other felonies, and was outlawed therefor, as appears by record certified in the Chancery. After pronouncement of the outlawry David the son died while still a minor in the earl's wardship, leaving no heir of his body, and the earl, being well aware of the corruption (recoupier) of the blood of the said Henry, the uncle, who could claim nothing as his kinsman's heir because of the said outlawry, maintained himself in the manors and lands aforesaid, claiming them as his escheat because David the son died without heir in the law, until lately he was ousted therefrom by John de Derwentwatre, escheator in those parts, by colour of an inquisition of office taken before him whereby it was alleged that the said Henry the uncle was an adherent of the Scots and rode (chivacha) with them into England, whereas in fact he was never so adherent and never so rode, so that the earl seems to have been ousted without due process, whereof he prays that right and restitution be done to him.
Pleas before the king in the Chancery in the quinzaine of Hilary, 3 Richard II. The case for the king, as given in the above inquisition, and also the counter-claim by the earl of Northumberland referred to in the above memorandum, are set out, and the matter is adjourned to come before the king's Bench in the quinzaine of Easter next.
E. Enrolments &c. of Inq. No. 198 (5)
249. John, son of John Lenveysy, knight
BUCKINGHAM. Inq. taken at Ayllesbury, 8 March, 3 Richard II.
He held the under-mentioned moiety and advowson jointly with Elizabeth, his wife, who is still living, by gift and grant of William Forde, clerk, John Knyght, clerk, and Thomas Sekyngton, clerk, made by a fine levied in the king's court to him and the said Elizabeth and the heirs of his body, with remainder to his right heirs.
Great Missyngdene. A moiety of the manor, and the advowson of the abbey, held of the earl of Stafford by a rent of 5s. yearly and service of a third part of a knight's fee.
He died without heir of his body on Wednesday before All Saints last. John Cheyne of Isnamstede, knight, aged 40 years and more, is his kinsman and next heir.
OXFORD. Extent (indented) taken at Wodestoke, Thursday after St. Valentine, 3 Richard II.
He held the under-mentioned manors jointly as above, by gift and grant as above, to hold to him and Elizabeth, his wife, and the heirs of his body, with remainder to John Molyns, knight, and his heirs.
Hogenorton and Cudlynton. The manors, held of the king in chief by knight's service.
BERKS. Extent (indented) taken at Abyndon, Monday after St. Peter's Chair, 3 Richard II.
He held the under-mentioned third part in all respects as the manor of Great Missenden above (Buckingham inquisition).
Wyttenham. A third part of the manor, held of the earl of Buckingham by knight's service and a rent of a third part of a clove.
Writ: 28 October, 3 Richard II
WILTS. Inq. taken at Salisbury, 23 October (sic), 3 Richard II.
He held the under-mentioned 10 a. arable in his demesne as of fee.
He held the under-mentioned manor (except the 10 a.) in all respects as the manor of Great Missenden above (Buckingham inquisition).
Coumbe Byset. 10 a. arable.
Coumbe Byset. The manor (except the said 10 a.).
The whole manor, including the 10 a., is held of the king in chief by service of a moiety of a knight's fee.
He died on 26 October last without heir of his body. Walter Romesey, knight, aged 30 years and more, is his heir, to wit, son of Margaret daughter of John son of Ela sister of Isabel mother of Hugh the father of Eleanor his mother.
E. Inq. P.M. File 44 (12) (Berks and Oxford)
253. Alice Middelton of Bissebroke
Writ: 16 January, 3 Richard II
RUTLAND. Inq. taken at Bysbrok, Tuesday after St. Gregory, 3 Richard II.
She held the under-mentioned messuage etc. in her demesne as of fee.
[Byssebrok]. (fn. 4) A messuage in ruins, 140 a. arable with headlands of meadow and pasture, 13s. rent of assise of free tenants, and a wood, held of the honor of Huntingdon by knight's service.
She died on Wednesday before St. Hilary last. John her son, aged 14 years and more, is her heir.
1. This inquisition is worn away and illegible in places. The words in square brackets are supplied from the writ of livery. (Calendar of Fine Rolls, 1377–1383, p. 176).
2. The inquisition is stained with gall and illegible in places. The words in square brackets are supplied from the writ of livery. (Calendar of Close Rolls, 1377–1381, p. 285.)
3. Spelt 'Southarelston' in one part of the inquisition.
4. The name of the place is not specified in the Chancery inquisition or the Exchequer copy; but in the recital of the inquisition given in the following writ of certiorari the premises are said to be in Byssebrok.


text:
Maximag was the name of a Swiss automobile, produced by Motosacoche, based at Carouge, a suburb of Geneva, from 1923 till 1928.

By the time it embarked on automobile manufacturing, the company had already established itself as a maker of engines and motor cycles.

From 1924 the cars were also assembled in Lyon which enabled them to be sold in France without being penalized by the tariff barriers that separated the national markets of the two countries in question.

The cars
The manufacturer took at stand at the 19th Paris Motor Show in October 1924 and exhibited a sporty "voiturette" style car powered by a 4-cylinder 1095cc side-valve engine with a cylinder bore of , which placed it in the 7HP tax band.   The car sat on a  wheelbase and was priced by Maximag at 14,850 francs when fitted with a small 2-seater "torpedo" body.

The same car was on display two years later at the 20th Paris Motor Show in October 1926.   Engine displacement and wheelbase were unchanged but now, in addition to the sportily styled  "torpedo" body, the car was available with what was listed as a 2-door "conduite intérieure" body.  ("Conduite intérieure" was a slightly old-fashioned and upmarket designation, inherited from the horse-drawn carriage business, for what in this context was a small conventionally boxy saloon/sedan.)

Reading list
Harald Linz, Halwart Schrader: Die Internationale Automobil-Enzyklopädie. United Soft Media Verlag, München 2008, . (German)
George Nick Georgano (Chefredakteur): The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Volume 3: P–Z. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, . (English)
George Nick Georgano: Autos. Encyclopédie complète. 1885 à nos jours. Courtille, Paris 1975. (French)

Sources and notes

Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of France
Cars of Switzerland
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1923
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1928
Swiss companies established in 1923
1928 disestablishments in Switzerland

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text:
Home / NEWS ANALYSIS / Latest Brexit votes: What happened?
Latest Brexit votes: What happened?
The independent January 31, 2019	NEWS ANALYSIS, WORLD Leave a comment
FILE PHOTO: Theresa May in parliament
London, United Kingdom | AFP | British MPs on Tuesday voted on a series of amendments seeking to show what they want as Brexit approaches on March 29, with Britain currently on course to crash out of the EU without a withdrawal deal.
Earlier this month, they rejected the agreement Prime Minister Theresa May struck with the European Union late last year.
Now they have sent her back to Brussels to renegotiate — and said they do not want Britain to leave the EU with no deal.
– What do they want?
GO BACK TO BRUSSELS
MPs backed an amendment by 317 votes to 301 that offers support for May's deal if she can remove the "backstop" arrangement intended to keep open Britain's border with Ireland.
The proposal from senior Conservative MP Graham Brady calls instead for "alternative arrangements" to avoid border checks.
Speaking before the vote, May said the amendment would give her a mandate to return to Brussels and negotiate a "significant and legally binding change" to the Brexit deal.
The vote united her Conservative party and their Northern Irish allies.
MPs have called previously for a unilateral exit clause from the backstop, or a time limit — both ideas rejected by the EU.
May emphasised she remained committed to avoiding any new border checks in Ireland.
RULE OUT 'NO DEAL' BREXIT
MPs voted by 318 to 310 to support an amendment by Conservative MP Caroline Spelman rejecting the possibility that Britain leaves the European Union with no deal.
It is not legally binding but has political weight.
Speaking before the votes, May told MPs: "I, too, want to avoid leaving with no deal."
But she said the amendment "is missing the other half of the equation, for unless we are to end up with no Brexit at all, the only way to avoid no deal is to agree a deal".
– Which amendments failed?
MPs voted by 321 to 298 to reject a cross-party amendment which sought to delay Brexit to stop Britain leaving with no deal on March 29.
Presented by Labour MP Yvette Cooper, it would have cleared the Commons timetable on February 5 for a debate on a law to delay, if the government failed to agree a Brexit deal by February 26.
MPs also rejected by 327 votes to 296 an amendment by opposition Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn demanding parliamentary time to vote on how "no deal" might be avoided.
He had offered two options: renegotiate a new UK-EU customs union and a "strong relationship" with the EU's single market, or hold a second referendum.
Another amendment from former Conservative minister Dominic Grieve, which would have allowed MPs to express their will in a series of votes right up to Brexit day, was also defeated by 321 votes to 301.
– Is that it? –
The government has promised another vote on its Brexit deal as soon as possible.
May said on Tuesday that if she had no new deal to put to MPs before February 13, then they would be able to vote on the next steps on February 14.
Elsewhere, MPs could still seek to influence events by proposing amendments to a series of government bills that must pass parliament before Brexit day.
A growing number of ministers have also warned they will not accept a "no deal" Brexit, raising the possibility they could resign to try to stop such an outcome.
Brexit British MPs brussels Caroline Spelman EU Graham Brady Theresa May	2019-01-31
Tags Brexit British MPs brussels Caroline Spelman EU Graham Brady Theresa May

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text:
Financial & Legal Info
Medals & Diplomas
Honor Roll Donors
Mary Jane Tsang Mui Ching, Ph.D., Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, is in the laboratory of Iain Cheeseman, Ph.D. Drugs that block cell division are among the most effective therapeutics used during cancer chemotherapy. These so-called anti-mitotic drugs are commonly used as first line therapies against a wide spectrum of human cancers, including difficult-to-treat cancers such as ovarian and lung cancers. However, patient responses vary greatly, with some patients responding well to treatment, but others showing no improvement due to drug resistance. Her work seeks to understand the molecular determinants that underlie these differences in patient response to allow for more effective choices for cancer therapy in a patient-specific manner. Mary Jane has uncovered a novel regulatory mechanism that extends the existing paradigm of how the spindle assembly checkpoint regulates mitotic exit. The goal of this work is to reveal novel avenues for the diagnosis, control, and treatment of various types of human cancers.
Dr. Tsang Mui Ching received her B.A. in Chemical-Biological Engineering and Biology from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and her Ph.D. in Biological and Biomedical Sciences from Harvard University.
Dr. Tsang Mui Ching is the Hope Funds for Cancer Research Sakonnet Fellow
Sharon M. Louie, Ph.D., Boston Children's Hospital, is in the laboratory of Carla F. Kim, Ph.D. Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortalities in the United States. One strategy that may improve lung cancer therapy targets the tumor-propagating cell (TPC) population. The proposed work has significant potential to improve lung cancer treatment by understanding two aspects of lung cancer that are not yet applied as conventional therapeutic targets – cancer metabolism and tumor-propagating cells. The majority of studies have focused on the disparity between whole tumor and normal tissues. However, solid tumors such as lung cancers are heterogeneous, where the bulk of the tumor consists of highly differentiated and proliferative cells. Most therapies currently target these cells that make up the bulk of the tumor, rather than TPCs, which represent a small population of the tumor, but is the most aggressive cells that have regenerative potential. This research program will identify metabolic vulnerabilities unique to TPCs, thus revealing potential therapeutic targets that are likely overlooked during whole tumor analyses. TPCs are attractive therapeutic targets as they can potentially reduce lung cancer recurrence and metastases, which account for the majority of lung cancer patient mortality.
Dr. Louie received her B.A. in Molecular Toxicology from the University of California, Berkeley and her Ph.D. in Metabolic Biology from the University of California, Berkeley.
Dr. Louie is the Hope Funds for Cancer Research Grillo-Marxuach Family Fellow
Yaara Oren, Ph.D., The Broad institute and Harvard Medical School, is in the laboratories of Aviv Regev, Ph.D and Joan Brugge, Ph.D. Despite a good initial response to chemotherapy, ovarian cancer comes back in the majority of patients and leads to death within five years of diagnosis. When the cancer first comes back, it may still be responsive to chemotherapy in many cases before eventually becoming drug resistant. Several mechanisms have been suggested to contribute to the disease coming back but we don't know exactly how and how much each of these mechanisms impact the process. In Dr. Oren's work, she is trying to uncover and understand the factors that contribute to the re-emergence of ovarian cancer that is still responsive to chemotherapy, by using a new method that allow her to trace how individual single cells respond to multiple rounds of chemotherapy. This novel tracing technique makes it possible to study how an ovarian cancer cell's past behavior and pedigree affect its ability to survive drug treatment. Her work combines several techniques including microscopy, sequencing, mathematical modeling and patient data to expose not only what makes cells resistant to initial treatment but also what effects their ability to regenerate the tumor. We believe that this unique methodology will help identify which genes and cellular pathways are important for relapse. The insights gained from this integrated approach will help devise new drug therapies that delay or even prevent the emergence of resistant ovarian cancer.
Dr. Oren received her B.A. and Ph.D. from Tel-Aviv University.
Travers Block 174 Bellevue Avenue Newport Rhode Island 02840


In this chapter, we will write an API that allows users to go for a coffee! This comprises of a simple yet extendable user matching system.
Initially, we'll just ask the user to enter their name and e-mail, which is stored on MongoDB. Whenever we can match these with the nearest other user, e-mails are sent to both sides and then it's coffee time. After we set up the base, it's time to make sure we keep a record of the matches and avoid duplicates from happening for a better user experience.
Soon after, let's make ourselves ready to go global and take into account their geo positioning.


To say that keeping hooves moving in recent weeks has been as challenge would be somewhat of an understatement.
All joking aside, this time of year can be incredibly tough mentally for horse owners and riders alike.
Horse riders will know there can sometimes be many stressful factors involved in keeping horses and it was refreshing to hear Charlotte Dujardin speaking so candidly about her bout of depression recently.
Money, time, fatigue, vets fees, heartache and relationship woes are all things that we take as part and parcel of owning a horse.
These things are just about bearable when things are going well, but when something goes wrong, be it a pulled shoe on the day of a competition or the lorry not starting, it can easily become the straw that breaks the camel's back.
When this happens, things can very quickly feel out of our control.
Identify what it is that's worrying you.
Write your worries down and scale them from 1-10 on how much they're worrying you. Deal with everything that's higher up the scale and allow yourself time to deal with less important tasks. This creates much-needed space in our minds.
Tell someone how you feel. If you've been keeping a brave face, you'll probably be surprised at how they react as they may not realise you're struggling.
Make sure you move. Whether you walk, run, swim or try some yoga - it releases endorphins and burns off some adrenaline. It'll also give you something else to think about for a few minutes!
Watch out for caffeine, alcohol and fatigue as these can make anxiety worse.


Shannon O'Neill (Broad City, High Maintenance, Difficult People) loves talking to strangers but doesn't like to prepare. So she created a talk show that combined the two. Besides the host, every part of this talk show will require an audience members help. The house band (instruments provided) Warm-up comic, sidekick & guests will all be audience members. The world is full of interesting people, and you're one of them, so come be a part of it, or just watch! That is allowed too.


text:
ACCEPTED

#### According to
Index Fungorum

#### Published in
null

#### Original name
Amphisphaeria emiliana Fabre

### Remarks
null

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The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the European Commission (EC) distinguish between three types of areas: cities or urban areas that are densely populated and where at least 50% of the population lives in the urban centre; intermediate density areas including suburbs and towns where less than 50% of the population live in rural areas and less than 50% in urban areas; and rural areas which are thinly populated areas where more than 50% of the population live in rural areas.
The core cities of the 31 urban functional areas in the Nordic Region, correspond with the cities as defined by degree of urbanisation. In the functional urban areas of Esbjerg and Aalborg, for instance, there are however no densely populated urban centres. The hinterlands in most functional urban areas in the Nordic region do include towns and suburbs as well as rural areas. The degree of urbanisation is a difficult concept to display but is useful as a way of adding nuance to the debate on urban-rural relations.


Home » What businesses does SIGNALORIGIN engage in?
Welcome to one of the China's leading manufacturers of high-quality connectors, SIGNALORIGIN's D-sub connectors are ideally suited for applications such as Robotics & Automation, Machine Manufacturing, Agriculture & Construction Equipment, Energy, Communication, Military, Medical, Transportation.
Our complete line of D-subminiature connectors ranges from standard D-sub connectors, High density D-sub Connectors, Combo D-sub connectors, High power d sub connector, Dual port d-sub, D-sub coaxial connector and waterproof D-sub connectors and more.
A connector providing the reliable supply of power and transmission of important control signals.
SIGNALORIGIN designs and builds their own precision injection molding tools using the most modern equipment installation maintenance and adjustments to customer specifications are performed by experienced technicians, production tools are stored and maintained on-site enabling the ability to manufacture various plastic elements accurately and offer the shortest lead times, each component complies with the highest standards of mechanical reliability and durability and has excellent conductive properties.


text:
Q: What is the first variation of an indicator function? I read in a paper which wants to find the minimizer to the following energy function
$$J(u) = \int_{\Omega} |\nabla u|^2 + \chi(\{u>0\})Q^2 dx $$
where $Q$ is a measurable function and $\chi$ is the indicator function.
I also read in another paper which wants to find the minimizer to
$$J(u) = \int_{\Omega} |\nabla u|^2 + \mathcal L(\{u>0\}) dx $$
where $\mathcal L$ is the Lebesgue measure.
How can I compute the first variation of these functionals? I don't know how to deal with $\chi, \mathcal L$.

A: The term $\mathcal L(\{u>0\})$ (or its weighted analog $\int_{u>0} Q^2$) is not even continuous with respect to $u$: consider what happens for constant $u$. But one can write down some sort of variation when the gradient of $u$ does not vanish "too much".
Consider a point $x_0$ with $u(x_0)=0$ and $\nabla u(x_0)\ne 0$. Locally the function $u$ looks like $u(x) \approx (x-x_0)\cdot \nabla u(x_0)$. Within a ball of radius $r$, this linear function is positive on the set of measure $r^n|B^n|$ where $|B^n|$ is the measure of the unit $n$-dimensional ball. Adding a constant $c>0$ to the linear function increases the measure by about
$c|\nabla u(x_0)|^{-1} r^{n-1} |B^{n-1}|$, because this increase comes from a cylinder of height $c|\nabla u(x_0)|^{-1}$.
From these local considerations, recognizing $r^{n-1} |B^{n-1}|$ as surface element of the (smooth, by the implicit function theorem) surface $\{u=0\}$, one concludes that the result of replacing $u$ by $u+\epsilon \phi$ is
$$
\epsilon \int_{\{u=0\}} |\nabla u(x)|^{-1}\phi(x)\,dx
$$
which means that the first variation of the functional $\mathcal L(\{u>0\})$ is
$$
\phi \mapsto \int_{\{u=0\}} |\nabla u(x)|^{-1}\phi(x)\,dx
$$
For the weighted case it is
$$
\phi \mapsto \int_{\{u=0\}} |\nabla u(x)|^{-1}\phi(x)Q^2(x)\,dx
$$

A: Agree with @bro for the discontinuity issue. However, it might be much clearer if one writes down the governing equation for $u$ when $J[u]$ is minimized, instead of simply going for the expression of the first variation. In fact, the discontinuity of $\chi$ on $\Omega$ would lead to a jump condition for $\nabla u$.

Notations

Suppose the original functional
$$
J[u]=\int_{\Omega}\left(\left\|\nabla u\right\|^2+Q^2\cdot\mathbb{1}_{\left\{u>0\right\}}\right){\rm d}V
$$
is equipped with a boundary condition
$$
u|_{\partial\Omega}=g,
$$
where $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$, and ${\rm d}V={\rm d}x_1{\rm d}x_2\cdots{\rm d}x_n$. Suppose, in a more general case, that $Q$ is a function of $\mathbf{x}\in\Omega$ and $u$, i.e., $Q=Q(\mathbf{x},u)$.
Now, consider a family of feasible functions
$$
v:\Omega\times\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R},\quad\left(\mathbf{x},t\right)\mapsto v(\mathbf{x},t)
$$
with
$$
v|_{\partial\Omega}=g,
$$
where $u=v(\mathbf{x},0)$ gives the minima of the functional $J[v]$, i.e.,
$$
\left(\frac{\rm d}{{\rm d}t}J[v(\cdot,t)]\right)\Bigg|_{t=0}=0.
$$
Here $t$ is an auxiliary parameter, somehow playing the role of "time": as $t$ changes, the set
$$
A_t:=\Omega\cap\left\{v(\cdot,t)>0\right\}
$$
changes as well, making its boundary $\partial A_t$ deform continuously.
Finally, provided that $\nabla v(\cdot,0)$ may not be well defined on $\partial A_0$, let us define
\begin{align}
w(\cdot,t)&=v(\cdot,t)|_{A_t},\\
\omega(\cdot,t)&=v(\cdot,t)|_{B_t}
\end{align}
for further clarification, where $B_t=\Omega\setminus A_t$.

First variation: Formulism

With the notations above, our target functional reads
$$
J[v]=\int_{B_t}\left\|\nabla\omega\right\|^2{\rm d}V+\int_{A_t}\left(\left\|\nabla w\right\|^2+Q^2(\cdot,w)\right){\rm d}V.
$$
The first variation of $J$ is no more than
$$
\frac{\rm d}{{\rm d}t}J[v(\cdot,t)].
$$
Note that in $J$, not only functions $\omega$ and $w$ depend on $t$, but also integral domains $A_t$ and $B_t$. Thus to take the derivative with respect to $t$, one must use Leibniz integral rule. With this rule, we have
\begin{align}
\frac{\rm d}{{\rm d}t}\int_{B_t}\left\|\nabla\omega\right\|^2{\rm d}V&=\int_{B_t}\frac{\partial}{\partial t}\left\|\nabla\omega\right\|^2{\rm d}V+\int_{\partial B_t}\left\|\nabla\omega\right\|^2\mathbf{w}\cdot{\rm d}\mathbf{S}\\
&=2\int_{B_t}\nabla\omega\cdot\nabla\dot{\omega}{\rm d}V+\int_{\partial B_t}\left\|\nabla\omega\right\|^2\mathbf{w}\cdot{\rm d}\mathbf{S}\\
&=2\int_{B_t}\left[\nabla\cdot\left(\dot{\omega}\nabla\omega\right)-\dot{\omega}\Delta w\right]{\rm d}V+\int_{\partial B_t}\left\|\nabla\omega\right\|^2\mathbf{w}\cdot{\rm d}\mathbf{S}\\
&=-2\int_{B_t}\dot{\omega}\Delta\omega{\rm d}V+2\int_{\partial B_t}\dot{\omega}\nabla\omega\cdot{\rm d}\mathbf{S}+\int_{\partial B_t}\left\|\nabla\omega\right\|^2\mathbf{w}\cdot{\rm d}\mathbf{S},
\end{align}
where $\dot{\omega}$ stands for $\partial\omega/\partial t$, while $\mathbf{w}$ denotes the normal "velocity" of the moving part of $\partial B_t$ with respect to "time" $t$. We will come back to this $\mathbf{w}$ in the next section.
Similarly, we have
\begin{align}
&\frac{\rm d}{{\rm d}t}\int_{A_t}\left(\left\|\nabla w\right\|^2+Q^2(\cdot,w)\right){\rm d}V\\
&=\int_{A_t}\frac{\partial}{\partial t}\left(\left\|\nabla w\right\|^2+Q^2(\cdot,w)\right){\rm d}V+\int_{\partial A_t}\left(\left\|\nabla w\right\|^2+Q^2(\cdot,w)\right)\mathbf{w}\cdot{\rm d}\mathbf{S}\\
&=2\int_{A_t}\left(\nabla w\cdot\nabla\dot{w}+Q\frac{\partial Q}{\partial w}\dot{w}\right){\rm d}V+\int_{\partial A_t}\left(\left\|\nabla w\right\|^2+Q^2(\cdot,w)\right)\mathbf{w}\cdot{\rm d}\mathbf{S}\\
&=2\int_{A_t}\left(-\Delta w+Q\frac{\partial Q}{\partial w}\right)\dot{w}{\rm d}V+2\int_{\partial A_t}\dot{w}\nabla w\cdot{\rm d}\mathbf{S}+\int_{\partial A_t}\left(\left\|\nabla w\right\|^2+Q^2(\cdot,w)\right)\mathbf{w}\cdot{\rm d}\mathbf{S}.
\end{align}

Depiction for $\mathbf{w}$

To figure out a depiction for the normal velocity of $\partial A_t$ (which is also the moving part of $\partial B_t$), $\mathbf{w}$, consider a particle $\mathbf{y}=\mathbf{y}(t)$ that tracks $\left\{w=0\right\}$, i.e., $\mathbf{y}(t)$ is such that
$$
w(\mathbf{y}(t),t)=0.
$$
This equality leads to
$$
0=\frac{\rm d}{{\rm d}t}w(\mathbf{y}(t),t)=\dot{\mathbf{y}}(t)\cdot\nabla w(\mathbf{y}(t),t)+\dot{w}(\mathbf{y}(t),t).
$$
Suppose, in addition, that $\mathbf{y}(t)$ moves perpendicular to $\partial A_t$, for which $\dot{\mathbf{y}}(t)=\mathbf{w}(t)$. Using this assumption, the last equality reduces to
$$
\dot{w}(\mathbf{y}(t),t)+\mathbf{w}(t)\cdot\nabla w(\mathbf{y}(t),t)=0.
$$
Provided the arbitrariness of $\mathbf{y}(t)\in\partial A_t$, one eventually obtains
$$
\dot{w}+\mathbf{w}\cdot\nabla w=0
$$
holds on $\partial A_t$. Similarly,
$$
\dot{\omega}+\mathbf{w}\cdot\nabla\omega=0
$$
holds on the moving part of $\partial B_t$.

Surface integral of vector fields: Simplification

Let $\mathbf{n}$ be the outward unit normal of $A_t$.
Note that
\begin{align}
A_t&=\left\{w>0\right\},\\
\partial A_t&=\left\{w=0\right\}.
\end{align}
Thus
$$
\mathbf{n}=-\frac{\nabla w}{\left\|\nabla w\right\|}.
$$
Consequently,
$$
\mathbf{w}\cdot{\rm d}\mathbf{S}_{\partial A_t}=\left(\mathbf{w}\cdot\mathbf{n}\right){\rm d}S_{\partial A_t}=-\left(\mathbf{w}\cdot\frac{\nabla w}{\left\|\nabla w\right\|}\right){\rm d}S_{\partial A_t}=\frac{\dot{w}}{\left\|\nabla w\right\|}{\rm d}S_{\partial A_t}.
$$
Similarly,
$$
\mathbf{n}=-\frac{\nabla\omega}{\left\|\nabla\omega\right\|}.
$$
Yet since $\mathbf{n}$ is the outward unit normal of $A_t$, it is the inward unit normal of $B_t$. Consequently,
$$
\mathbf{w}\cdot{\rm d}\mathbf{S}_{\partial B_t}=-\left(\mathbf{w}\cdot\mathbf{n}\right){\rm d}S_{\partial B_t}=\left(\mathbf{w}\cdot\frac{\nabla\omega}{\left\|\nabla\omega\right\|}\right){\rm d}S_{\partial B_t}=-\frac{\dot{\omega}}{\left\|\nabla\omega\right\|}{\rm d}S_{\partial B_t}.
$$
Likewise,
\begin{align}
\nabla w\cdot{\rm d}\mathbf{S}_{\partial A_t}&=\left(\nabla w\cdot\mathbf{n}\right){\rm d}S_{\partial A_t},\\
\nabla\omega\cdot{\rm d}\mathbf{S}_{\partial B_t}&=-\left(\nabla\omega\cdot\mathbf{n}\right){\rm d}S_{\partial B_t}.
\end{align}

First variation: Results

With all the results in the surface integral of vector fields, the first variation reads
\begin{align}
\frac{\rm d}{{\rm d}t}J[v]&=2\int_{A_t}\left(-\Delta w+Q\frac{\partial Q}{\partial w}\right)\dot{w}{\rm d}V+2\int_{B_t}\left(-\Delta\omega\right)\dot{\omega}{\rm d}V+\\
&\quad\quad\int_{\partial A_t}\left(\left\|\nabla w\right\|+\frac{Q^2}{\left\|\nabla w\right\|}+2\mathbf{n}\cdot\nabla w-\left\|\nabla\omega\right\|-2\mathbf{n}\cdot\nabla\omega\right)\dot{v}{\rm d}S.
\end{align}
Provided that
\begin{align}
\mathbf{n}\cdot\nabla w&=-\frac{\nabla w}{\left\|\nabla w\right\|}\cdot\nabla w
=-\left\|\nabla w\right\|,\\
\mathbf{n}\cdot\nabla\omega&=-\frac{\nabla\omega}{\left\|\nabla\omega\right\|}\cdot\nabla\omega=-\left\|\nabla\omega\right\|,
\end{align}
the result is equivalent to
\begin{align}
\frac{\rm d}{{\rm d}t}J[v]&=2\int_{A_t}\left(-\Delta w+Q\frac{\partial Q}{\partial w}\right)\dot{w}{\rm d}V+2\int_{B_t}\left(-\Delta\omega\right)\dot{\omega}{\rm d}V+\\
&\quad\quad\int_{\partial A_t}\mathbf{n}\cdot\left[\left(1-\frac{Q^2}{\left\|\nabla w\right\|^2}\right)\nabla w-\nabla\omega\right]\dot{v}{\rm d}S.
\end{align}
Finally, due to the arbitrariness of $\dot{v}(\cdot,0)$, the governing equations are
\begin{align}
-\Delta w+Q\frac{\partial Q}{\partial w}&=0,&\text{in }A_0,\\
-\Delta\omega&=0,&\text{in }B_0,\\
\mathbf{n}\cdot\left[\left(1-\frac{Q^2}{\left\|\nabla w\right\|^2}\right)\nabla w-\nabla\omega\right]&=0,&\text{on }\partial A_0,
\end{align}
together with the continuity of $v(\cdot,0)$, i.e.,
\begin{align}
w-\omega&=0,&\text{on }\partial A_0,
\end{align}
as well as the boundary condition for $v(\cdot,0)$, i.e.,
\begin{align}
v(\cdot,0)&=g,&\text{on }\partial\Omega.
\end{align}
As per the above governing equations, one can see that the characteristic-function $\chi$ in the functional $J$ eventually contributes to the jump condition for $\nabla v(\cdot,0)$ on the level set $\partial A_0$.

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text:
Exemption Views in Doubt, Montana Governor Visits CU Outreach Site
HAVRE, Mont. - Bear Paw Credit Union's prize-winning efforts in community outreach have drawn the attention of the state's Democratic governor, Brian Schweitzer, whose views on the CU tax exemption last year became suspect. In a stopover here to meet with tribal leaders at the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation, the...
By Jim Rubenstein | March 29, 2005 at 07:00 PM | The original version of this story was published on Credit Union Times Magazine
HAVRE, Mont. – Bear Paw Credit Union's prize-winning efforts in community outreach have drawn the attention of the state's Democratic governor, Brian Schweitzer, whose views on the CU tax exemption last year became suspect. In a stopover here to meet with tribal leaders at the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation, the governor paid a visit to Bear Paw's outreach branch in a Small Business Development Center where CU tellers conduct financial literacy classes and transact business one day a week. "We were very glad to have the governor with us so we could show our credit union does provide financial services in an area that ordinarily does not get them," said April Baiamonte, Bear Paw vice president. During the visit, Bear Paw executives were able to plug the tax exemption to Schweitzer, whose brother and campaign aides in a surprise move voiced doubts about the exemption during the gubernatorial election last fall. "During the visit, we gave him some CUNA handouts that were distributed at the GAC last fall," said Al Vukasin, president of Bear Paw and chairman of the Montana Credit Union Network. The CUNA literature discussed the need for the tax-exempt status and explained the movement. Last fall Schweitzer's brother, Walter, a campaign staffer, as well as other advisors, made comments during the governor's re-election bid questioning the wisdom of the tax exemption No formal statement regarding the governor's stance on credit unions has ever been made, said a Network spokesman noting it was "a flippant remark by Walter" that raised eyebrows. During his visit, Schweitzer met with CU members and introduced himself to one who was filing his taxes through a service offered by Bear Paw. Joining Vukasin at the Development Center ceremonies were reservation leaders and directors of Bear Paw which recently was a first place recipient of CUNA's Louise Herring Award for its work in helping the underserved. -


We all want to ensure our pets are as safe as possible, but accidents can still occur.
In the event that your pet gets into a scrape, how can you make sure they're protected by your pet insurance policy?
Should I buy accident-only pet insurance?
With various types of pet insurance policies to choose from, accident-only does what it says on the tin.
Often the most basic form of cover available from insurance providers, it is also usually the cheapest. It can be useful to consider this form of insurance if you want a budget-friendly option but still require the peace of mind that your pet will be covered if they get into an accident.
Policies usually run for 12 months, and will have different benefit limits depending on the insurance provider and the health of the pet.
What is excluded in accident-only pet insurance?
Where more extensive policies will include cover for vet treatment resulting from illnesses or third-party fees, accident-only policies will simply protect against any accidents that your pet encounters during the policy period.
There are a number of exclusions which should be noted when taking out most accident-only policies.
This form of insurance will usually exclude any illness that was not caused as a direct result of an accident. As well as this, you will often be unable to make a claim against any accident or injury that your pet had before your policy began. It is important that you are honest about these when getting a quote.
Treatments which are generally excluded include anything cosmetic and any cost of treatment for behavioural problems, as well as the costs of cremation or disposal in the event that your pet passes away.
For a more comprehensive list of exclusions, make sure you read your insurance's policy documents.
Why do you need to buy pet insurance?
With medical treatment often amounting to a four-figure sum, regularly paying into an insurance policy will mean that you don't have to pull together the money in the event that things don't go to plan.
Remember that accident-only pet insurance does not protect your pet in the event they become ill.
What is Admiral's Accident-only Pet Insurance?
With Admiral's accident-only pet Insurance, you can claim for your pet's veterinary treatment in the event of an accident. In this case, accident means a "sudden, unforeseen, and unintended event causing Injury to your pet".
Depending on your policy, you can claim for vet fees resulting in any accidental injury up to £3,500. Click here to find out more about our pet insurance options.


Offering a wide range of chemicals for Black & White Phenyle Raw Materials like Mono Chloro Phenol, Chloro Xylenol, PCMX, DCMX, Emulsifier (For White Phenyle), Castor Oil. Also offering Ready Balck Phenyle Compound, White Phenyle Compound (Pine / Lemon ) etc.
Catering to the needs of various industries, we, Sneh Chemical, have established a strong image and presence in the chemical market. Since our inception in the year 2001, we are growing in terms of business performance, profitability and goodwill. It has helped us in attaining complete satisfaction of the customers. We are known as a leading manufacturer, exporter, supplier and trader of industrial chemicals, such as, Mono Chloro Phenol, Chloro Xylenol, PCMX, DCMX, Castor Oil, Emulsifier, Black & White Phenyle, Phenolic Disinfectant, etc.
Our organization is backed by a qualified and experienced team of professionals, which enables us to offer a quality range of Industrial Chemical to our clients. Owing to their handwork and sincerity, we have succeeded in exporting a wide range of chemicals as per the client's specific requirements. It is due to the combined efforts of our team that we have been able to serve our clients in the best possible manner by offering pure and high quality range of chemicals coupled with on schedule delivery of consignments.


2. Trust shortens the time it takes to get things done.
In this workplace, fear rules. There is an absence of laughter, and stiffness in the way people move and speak. Great care is taken before someone utters a word in a meeting. You can almost see how tightly wound people are. They are tethered to the demands and expectations of their job. Duty and obligation define the day.
In this workplace, there is both swift movement and laughter. People speak and move easily around one another. Many ideas are put forward in meetings, and those ideas are challenged and refined by others present. There is focus and engagement. People are committed to a common cause, not in love with their own ideas. A shared sense of purpose creates momentum in the organization.
The rest of this article will not help you if you would prefer Workplace A.
But if Workplace B appeals to you, here are 5 Tips to Cultivate Trust on Your Team.
1. Ask questions for which you do not have an answer.
These kinds of questions show real curiosity and allow for creativity and collaboration.
2. Share your desired outcome openly at the outset of the meeting or conversation.
This allows people to relax because they know what your expectations are from the beginning.
3. Honestly share and discuss the threats and obstacles that are present.
Open discussion shrinks our fear, making the real challenges easier to overcome.
Your act of listening calms everyone in the room, you included. Listen to learn and understand.
Notice and celebrate the successes on your team as shared successes of the team. This simple pivot ties individual achievements to the entire group, and allows people to enjoy the successes of others more deeply. It is easier to build team spirit when we share the wins!
When trust begins to emerge in a workplace, the pace of that workplace increases for one simple reason: distrust takes time. Do you want your people spending their time thinking of ways to protect themselves from colleagues and criticism or would you rather have your people spend that time and energy working on your business? Building trust has a bottom line: trust increases the pace by decreasing the friction between people and teams. The dividends of trust are both speed and creativity. It pays to cultivate trust on your team.


Hey there! I took a look at your userspace today and just wanted to give you some words of advice. Nothing negative, so don't worry; just something it appears that you aren't aware of. In regards to your Featured Articles proposal, we actually have a much more appropriate system in place to bring attention to that sort of thing. Category:Bulbapedia proposed policies. You add this template to a subpage of your userspace (for example, one for this situation would be User:?8/Featured Article proposal), and have the body of the proposal on that page, instead of your main ?8 page. We always consider edits to your main userpage to be personal edits, no matter what you are doing. Even though you were adding to your proposed policy, it appears you edited your always-personal userpage 8 times today, thus received another warning. We don't want constructive, good-intentioned things for the wiki to be held accountable against you, so please just make sure to have any sort of proposed policy or template on a subpage and you shouldn't really be bothered.
This page was last edited on 21 May 2014, at 16:58.


text:
State: Testing finds no oil in ditch near Keystone pipeline spill
A South Dakota official says TransCanada Corp.'s testing of water from a drainage ditch next to the Keystone pipeline's estimated 210,000-gallon oil spill found no oil.
State: Testing finds no oil in ditch near Keystone pipeline spill A South Dakota official says TransCanada Corp.'s testing of water from a drainage ditch next to the Keystone pipeline's estimated 210,000-gallon oil spill found no oil. Check out this story on argusleader.com: https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/crime/2017/11/22/state-testing-finds-no-oil-ditch-near-keystone-pipeline-spill/889263001/
Associated Press Published 11:42 a.m. CT Nov. 22, 2017
Over 200,000 gallons of oil have spilled out of the Keystone pipeline in South Dakota. USA TODAY
This aerial photo shows spills from TransCanada Corp.'s Keystone pipeline, Friday, Nov. 17, 2017, that leaked an estimated 210,000 gallons of oil onto agricultural land in northeastern South Dakota, near Amherst, S.D., the company and state regulators said Thursday, but state officials don't believe the leak polluted any surface water bodies or drinking water systems. Crews shut down the pipeline Thursday morning and activated emergency response procedures after a drop in pressure was detected resulting from the leak south of a pump station in Marshall County, TransCanada said in a statement. The cause was being investigated.(Photo: AP)
AMHERST, S.D. – A South Dakota official says TransCanada Corp.'s testing of water from a drainage ditch next to the Keystone pipeline's estimated 210,000-gallon oil spill found no oil.
Brian Walsh, an environmental scientist manager for the state Department of Environment and Natural Resources, said Wednesday the ditch in Marshall County appears to flow into a creek.
TransCanada Corp.'s Keystone pipeline leaked an estimated 210,000 gallons of oil onto agricultural land in northeastern South Dakota, the company and state regulators said Thursday. (Nov. 18) AP
But Walsh says officials haven't spent significant resources following the ditch downstream because they know it's not contaminated.
Officials don't believe the leak polluted any surface water bodies or drinking water systems. A TransCanada spokeswoman said Tuesday the cause is unknown.
The company says that more than 16,000 gallons of oil had been removed as of Tuesday.
More: TransCanada sends more crews to Keystone pipeline leak
Read or Share this story: https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/crime/2017/11/22/state-testing-finds-no-oil-ditch-near-keystone-pipeline-spill/889263001/
Sioux Falls man identified as victim in fatal tractor crash
Sioux Falls Solved: Where's Wilbur, the Gigglebees mascot?
Tornado warning expires in Minnehaha County, severe weather still possible
Police: Teens pointed gun at children
Sanford to halt use of doctor's medical device amid federal investigation
JazzFest headliner cancels after band member injured in accident


Join us to celebrate our annual creative tradition and welcome in a new year!
CIC's Wellness Program Coordinator Shakti Rowan will lead a vision board workshop, where you can create your own visualization tool to inspire you throughout the year. Vision boards can be colorful canvases for personal development and growth, modern-day career maps, highly inspirational and personal in nature, comprised of photographs, collages, mementos, drawings, and quotes, which create a visual layout of one's personal aspirations. Take your vision board home with you to remind yourself of your goals and progress every day.
We'll provide a range of materials for you, but feel free to bring your own photographs, art, magazines, quotes, fabric, poems, ribbon... and whatever else! We'll also offer delicious snacks and mulled wine.


The ASC Trust Islanders moved up to third place in the Aloha Maid Minetgot Cup Elite Youth League U13 Division thanks to a 3-0 win.
The ASC Trust Islanders moved up to third place in the Aloha Maid Minetgot Cup Elite Youth League U13 Division thanks to a 3-0 win Saturday at the Guam Football Association National Training Center.
The Islanders struck first against the Community First/ Days Inn Dededo Soccer Club thanks to Joshua Benavente. The Islanders added two more goals in the second half from Brock Larsen and Jada Han. The Islanders improved to 5-3-1, while Dededo fell to 5-4.
The Guam Shipyard Wolverines won 4-0 against Quality Distributors. Donovan Moss gave Wolverines the advantage by scoring the first goal within eight minutes of the match and again in the opening minutes of the second half. Anthony Chaco and Erwin Manibusan also scored for the Wolverines. The Wolverines improved to 7-0-2, holding onto first place. Quality fell to 2-7.
Wings FC are in second place after beating the Bank of Guam Strykers 4-0. Wings had the upper hand early with first-half goals from Jordan Baden and Raif Sablan. Sablan also scored in the second half and teammate Riku Meyar scored the Wings' other goal. The Wings are now 6-2-1 while the Strykers fell to 1-8.
Matches continue Feb. 2 with the Strykers facing the Islanders at 10:30 a.m., then the Wolverines against Dededo at 12:30 p.m. and the Wings vs. Quality at 2:30 p.m.


text:
Q: Non-intuitive object eviction from garbage collection I'm debugging a memory leak and had to dive into CompletableFuture internals. There is this piece of code (CompletableFuture.uniComposeStage):
CompletableFuture<V> g = f.apply(t).toCompletableFuture();
...
CompletableFuture<V> d = new CompletableFuture<V>();
UniRelay<V> copy = new UniRelay<V>(d, g);
g.push(copy);
copy.tryFire(SYNC);
return d;

The code itself is quite clear to me: apply a function that returns CompletionStage (g), create a relay that eventually will transfer value to another CompletableFuture (d), then return this another future (d). I see following reference situation:

*

*copy references both d and g (and there is no magic in constructor, only field assignments)

*g references copy

*d references nothing

Only d is returned, so, in fact, both g and copy seem as internal method variables to me, that (on first sight) should never leave the method and be eventually gc'd. Both naive testing and the fact that it was written long ago by proven developers suggests me that i'm wrong and missing something. What is the reason that make those objects being omitted from garbage collection?

A: In the cited code, there is nothing preventing garbage collection of these futures and there is no need to. This code in question applies to the scenario that the first CompletableFuture (the this instance) has been completed and the CompletableFuture returned by the directly evaluated compose function has not completed yet.
Now, there are two possible scenarios

*

*There is an ongoing completion attempt. Then, the code which will eventually complete the future will hold a reference to it and when completing, it will trigger the completion of the dependent stages (registered via g.push(copy)). In this scenario, there is no need for the dependent stage to hold a reference to its prerequisite stage.
This is a general pattern. If there is a chain x --will complete-→ y, there will be no reference from y to x.

*There is no other reference to that CompletableFuture instance g and g has not been completed yet. In this case, it will never be completed at all and holding a reference to g internally wouldn't change that. That would only waste resources.
The following example program will illustrate this:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
    ReferenceQueue<Object> discovered = new ReferenceQueue<>();
    Set<WeakReference<?>> holder = new HashSet<>();

    CompletableFuture<Object> initial = CompletableFuture.completedFuture("somevalue");

    CompletableFuture<Object> finalStage = initial.thenCompose(value -> {
        CompletableFuture<Object> lost = new CompletableFuture<>();
        holder.add(new WeakReference<>(lost, discovered));
        return lost;
    });
    waitFor(finalStage, holder, discovered);
    finalStage = initial.thenCompose(value -> {
        CompletableFuture<Object> saved = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()-> {
            LockSupport.parkNanos(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(1));
            return "newvalue";
        });
        holder.add(new WeakReference<>(saved, discovered));
        return saved;
    });
    waitFor(finalStage, holder, discovered);
}
private static void waitFor(CompletableFuture<Object> f, Set<WeakReference<?>> holder,
                    ReferenceQueue<Object> discovered) throws InterruptedException {
    while(!f.isDone() && !holder.isEmpty()) {
        System.gc();
        Reference<?> removed = discovered.remove(100);
        if(removed != null) {
            holder.remove(removed);
            System.out.println("future has been garbage collected");
        }
    }
    if(f.isDone()) {
        System.out.println("stage completed with "+f.join());
        holder.clear();
    }
}

The first function passed to thenCompose creates and returns a new uncompleted CompletableFuture without any attempt to complete it, not holding nor storing any other reference to it. In contrast, the second function creates the CompletableFuture via supplyAsync providing a Supplier which will return a value after a second.
On my system, it consistently printed
future has been garbage collected
stage completed with newvalue

showing that the abandoned future will not be prevented from garbage collection while the other will be held at least until completion.


text:
Both the Ravi Shankar Foundation and East Meets West Music are dedicated to the mission of bringing Western and Eastern cultures together through music. Serious time and resources have been earmarked to digitally transferring and providing access to lectures, live concerts and pivotal historical studio recordings contained on the ¼" reel tapes from the Foundation's archive.
This initiative, titled ACCESS RAGA, will preserve these important lectures and performances and make them available for the first time to educational and cultural institutions, and through a future online library at this site.
ACCESS RAGA provides an opportunity to both present the work of Ravi Shankar as an example of openness and diversity, and to provide a compelling example of how the humanities impact our culture and history. With the key goals of preserving and providing access to primary materials, facilitating research, scholarship, and public programming, and emphasizing the transformative power of learning, ACCESS RAGA promises to preserve and propagate the core of Ravi Shankar's legacy: Peace Through Music.
We are currently working on our RAGA DIALOGUES project – a collaborative effort between EMWMusic, The Ravi Shankar Foundation, The Grammy Foundation and City College of New York to digitize reel-to-reel tapes containing lectures Shankar gave at CCNY in the late 1960s when he was a visiting professor. With the help of Steve Addabo and Shelter Island Sound and Michael Crowley, Music Librarian of the City College of New York, we completed the first phase at the end of 2017 with the digitization of some 80 reels audio lectures. We soon hope to expand this page to a web portal where registered users can search these lectures and those Shankar gave at UCLA in the late 1960s and listen to key excerpts of the Maestro at his pedagogic best. As a teaser, here is an excerpt of Ravi speaking about the concepts of Sadhana and Siddhi. More soon!
https://eastmeetswestmusic.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Ravi-Shanker-CCNY-Lecture-1-Excerpt.mp3


Sculpt and texturise hair with the Joico Structure Paste Flexible Adhesive; a malleable styling paste wax that provides a firm – but not stiff – hold, giving you complete creative control of your look. Ideal for all hair types and especially effective for shorter hair lengths, the pliable formula helps to mold locks into stylish shapes and 'dos for matte texture.
Rub a small amount in hand palms and distribute through dry hair. Mold into shape. Apply a little extra to increase hold and control.


Paddlesports Retailer, the official national (USA) trade show of the paddlesports industry, will remain in Oklahoma City, OK, for at least the next two years.
The show (Paddlesports Retailer USA) will take place from August 26th through August 29th in 2019.
In 2020 Paddlesports Retailer USA will occur August 31st through September 3rd.
Paddlesports Retailer USA Demo Day will kick off the 2019 show on Monday, August 26, followed by two-and-a-half exhibition days in the Cox Convention Center Exhibit Hall.
The show's second year–and first in Oklahoma City–drew more than 500 buyers representing over 230 individual retail stores. Show organizers expect attendance to grow in the coming years as momentum builds and attendees spread the word about the demo site, OKC's convenient accommodations and restaurants, and the collection of paddlesports-specific exhibitors.


text:
INA'S YOUTH SPONSORSHIP ANNOUNCED!
Posted on Feb 15, 2016 in
MEET INA'S 2016 ATHLETES
Meet Emma Hughes a grade 12 student at Carson Graham Secondary in North Vancouver. She has been involved in the sport of archery for six years competing at provincial, national and international events. In 2015, Emma was selected for the BC High Performance Team and earned at bronze medal in the field competition at Canada Nationals.
Her goals include competing at the world rank Arizona Cup in April 2016 and to improve her national ranking at 2016 Canadian Nationals. This will set her up for her ultimate goal of being a member of the Canadian National Team earn a spot on the 2020 Women's Recurve Olympic Team.
Meet 16 year old Jake Judkins from North Vancouver. He is a competitive swimmer with the Senior National Group of the Chen Swim Club. Not only does he swim over 24 hours per week, he also does spin classes, yoga and personal training sessions.
He has competed at the AAA provincials and was recently training in California.
Meet 16 year old Frances MacDonald who is a FIS (Federation International Ski) Alpine Ski Racer. Frances has been skiing and racing on the North Shore since the age of 2. Last year she represented BC at the Canada Winter Games and placed 4th in the Slalom event.
Frances' goals include qualifying for the BC Provincial Ski Team, competing and winning in Nor-Am races and making it to the World Cup circuit.


The information contained on the ECNC Group website is exclusively intended to provide general information about the ECNC Group. We will make every effort to keep this information as complete and as up to date as possible. However, without prior notice, this information may be altered and/or withdrawn at any moment. As a result, no rights may be derived from this website.
The website is subject to the copyright of the ECNC Group. The content of the website may not be reproduced, altered and/or published without prior written permission from the ECNC Group, with the exception of the restrictions imposed in law.
The website contains hyperlinks to sites located outside the ECNC Group domain. Other conditions may apply for these sites. The ECNC Group is not responsible for the content of these sites and the software you can download from these sites. Use of these hyperlinks is therefore at your own risk.


text:
March 30th Standings Update
The Tank Is Back On!
By Dan P.@DP_Cannon Mar 30, 2016, 8:54am EDT
Share All sharing options for: March 30th Standings Update
Six games to go, and The Tank is back in full effect. And, the Jackets are getting some help! Thanks to a 7-4-1 run, the Maple Leafs have come back to the pack, and are actually now in 29th place. Edmonton remains the black hole from which no good hockey can escape... even with generational players on their roster. Here's how things are looking as of this morning:
Team Pts GP ROW
Calgary 70 76 30
Winnipeg 69 76 29
Columbus 68 76 24
Vancouver 67 76 23
Toronto 67 76 22
Edmonton 67 79 26
Some things of note:
ROW - This actually works in the Jackets' favor somewhat compared to Edmonton. Toronto, Vancouver, and Columbus are all so far below the others in ROW with so few games to go that, should a bunch of teams end up tied at the end of the season, ROW will come into play in a big way.
There's some hope that Edmonton can fall back to the pack a bit, despite their inexplicable lead in games played. By one measure I saw that compared all teams' remaining strength of schedule (based off of opponents' winning percentage), the Oilers have the easiest schedule remaining in the league at 38%. The Jets are at 52% (8th), the Flames at 49% (18th), and the Canucks (22nd), Leafs (24th), and Jackets (26th) are all at 47%.
There are, interestingly, quite a few head to head matchups, with only the Jets having a "clean" schedule the rest of the way. So, *somebody* is getting some points the rest of the way. Consider:
April 2nd: Flames at Oilers
April 6th: Blue Jackets at Maple Leafs
April 6th: Canucks at Oilers
April 7th: Canucks at Flames
April 9th: Oilers at Canucks
It's a real limp to the finish!


text:
She Made History
This is Her Story: Women's History Project
She Made History: Gallery
Her Story: Lorraine Vivian Hansberry
Black History Month	| March 5, 2017
Playwright and activist Lorraine Hansberry (1930-1965) was the first African-American to write a play performed on Broadway and was the youngest American to win a New York Critics' Circle award for best play.
Opening on March 11, 1959, "Raisin in the Sun" made its debut bringing a realistic portrayal of urban, working-class African American life to stage. The production ran for a total of 530 performances before closing in 1960 and was nominated for four Tony Awards. "Raisin in the Sun" has been turned into a film, a musical, a TV film, a BBC radio play and has been honored with two Broadway revivals (2004, 2014) both wining numerous Tony Awards.
Hansberry completed only two plays before passing away at age 34. In her short life she wrote many unfinished works that have been published posthumously and have greatly extended her contribution to literature and the Civil Rights Movement.
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Read More About This Project: Her Story: Honoring Women, Empowering Girls
Have an idea? We LOVE ideas! Please let us know who you would like to see featured!
Please Share...Everyone needs to know Her Story!
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True Presence Technology is how the late Ash Davy described what he was developing.
Auckland artists Nemesh and Sean Hurst in conjunction with Dane Jacobs from the Auckland Animation College have attempted to recreate what Ash worked on before his untimely death.
Penny Haka Gallery and Matariki Rotorua 2015 present a glimpse of what Ash was developing. It is by no means the full technological potential of what Ash had in mind but we put this together to honour his memory. We also aknowledge Harley Wairama-Whity, the business partner of our late colleague, friend and fellow artist Ash Davy. Moe mai ra e te rangitira.
At the entrance of the Gallery is on display large unique Legend of Maui which wows visitors. For the first time on display are 8 copies of my Special edition book Nemesh III. There are several older paintings which are related to the exhibition.
I am privileged to be artist in residence during the exhibition. This is something I always wanted to do, have wall/s covered with blank canvases and to fill them with new finished painting as the exhibition goes, so people can come and check the progress and watch me painting live every day. Progress will be shown on this blog and on my official Nemesh Art page on Facebook you can also see progress of each piece. I might be going backward and forward doing additional layers and highlights on the pieces. Of course whole process is inspired with Matariki celebration. Titles will come later, all 12 canvases on the wall are 51 X 51 cm (20 X 20″).
Would you be interested in exhibiting or running a workshop in Malaysia-Kuala Lumpur?


Meet Format - Long course (LCM) timed final meet. This meet offers IM Ready and IM Xtreme events for each age group. The focus of the meet is to have swimmers complete USA Swimming's IM Ready and/or IM Xtreme Challenge for their age group. Although not required, swimmers are encouraged to earn an IM Ready and/or IM Xtreme score at this meet. Awards will be given to the top IMX scoring swimmer, for each gender and specified age group, at this meet (see Awards).
Note: Unless otherwise noted prior to the start of each session, 50M races will start from the turn end of the course.
surcharge for each swimmer entered plus a $5.00 CW coaches fee.


text:
package DDG::Spice::Movie;

use DDG::Spice;

primary_example_queries "the graduate rotten tomatoes";
secondary_example_queries "jiro dreams of sushi rotten tomatoes", "indie game rotten tomatoes";
description "Movie information from Rotten Tomatoes";
name "Movie";
code_url "https://github.com/duckduckgo/zeroclickinfo-spice/blob/master/lib/DDG/Spice/Movie.pm";
icon_url "/i/www.rottentomatoes.com.ico";
topics "entertainment", "everyday";
category "entertainment";
attribution github => ['https://github.com/moollaza','Zaahir Moolla'],
           twitter => ['https://twitter.com/zmoolla','Zaahir Moolla'];

spice proxy_cache_valid => "200 7d";
spice to => 'http://api.rottentomatoes.com/api/public/v1.0/movies.json?apikey={{ENV{DDG_SPICE_ROTTEN_APIKEY}}}&q=$1&page_limit=50&page=1&callback={{callback}}';

# It's important that 'movie info' precede 'movie' so that the handler
# encounters it first and removes both words, rather than encountering 'movie'
# first in the list, removing it, and leaving the word 'info.'

# This spice will usually be triggered by deep triggers,
# with a few extra triggers that deep might miss.
my @triggers = ( 'rotten tomatoes', 'rotten');
triggers startend => @triggers;

handle query_lc => sub {
    # spice triggers are called when a trigger is part of a hyphenated word
    # i.e.: asus rt-66nu
    # this makes sure that only space deliminated words fire this spice
    my $input = $_;
    map { return $input if $input =~ s/(^|\s)$_(\s|$)// and $input ne '' } @triggers;
    return;
};

1;


Saving a tiny bit of money every month may be beneficial. Regardless if you are saving for something, or else you only desire to possess a small amount of money of emergency money, saving is helpful to complete and a very good habit to get involved with.
Start your kids saving from the youthful age. This helps these to understand the need for money as well as getting savings. Even twenty pence saved in a tiny savings bank each week will quickly equal to a respectable amount inside a child's eyes. Some children ought to save half the cash they receive from buddies and family as gifts.
Being an adult, for those who have a normal earnings that's in a reasonable level, the conventional advice from money experts would be to save 1/3 of the monthly earnings. This is often held in a lengthy term interest bearing checking account, or perhaps an ISA. Your bank, building society or perhaps a financial advisor can help you decide the very best plan of action. You need to select a checking account that provides you use of a lot of it, but protects a proportion from it too that it is not easily spent.
Most banks offer a number of savings accounts with various withdrawal terms. For instance, immediate withdrawal, 1 months' notice, 3 months' notice, annual withdrawal or no withdrawal before the saving term continues to be completed. Pick the options that provide you with the best versatility while still protecting the majority of your savings, and earning you a respectable amount of great interest.
Begin small by saving just a little each month. After you have 3 full month's salary saved, move two months' worth right into a long term saving account and building your savings. Should you transfer sums over, every couple of several weeks, but always make sure you get one month's salary saved and simply accessible, you've got the convenience of knowing you've that emergency money there if you want it. Within the mean-time, your lengthy term savings will grow and before lengthy you'll have a sizable lump sum payment.
With this particular remaining £500, you could lay aside half inside a checking account and half for further bills. Following a year, you'd have saved £3,000! A whole month's wage, and when you accomplish that first milestone, you'll be so motivated through the exercise you'll be keen to carry on.
Budgeting, reducing unnecessary expenditure and being more careful together with your money can help you create a substantial add up to save every month. Even if you think that you're battling to deal, after some meticulous planning and concentrated effort, you'll be able to repay what you owe, obvious financial obligations progressively with time, and make your little amount of money of emergency money. Even £10 each week creates a difference!
Imagine being capable of no more be worried about not having enough money. Imagine getting via a month without needing your overdraught facility or using another type of credit. Or imagine having the ability to conserve for that dream holiday or new vehicle you've been longing to possess for several years. It's all possible should you save, and you'll be in a position to achieve your saving goals much earlier than you anticipate. It's amazing how rapidly savings develop and turn large, healthy levels of money.


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Six-year-old's interstellar idea musters nbn's attention (+9 photos)
"My drawing is me with a satellite dish on my house and all the stars in the sky," Bailey Brooks said
Brian Karlovsky (ARN) 01 May, 2015 09:24
The winning picture: Sky Muster by Bailey Brooks from Alice Springs
A six-year-old girl's dream has been sent into orbit after she won a competition to name one of the nbn's commercial satellites and decorate the nose cone of the rocket launching it.
Bailey Brooks from Lilla Creek station, 400km south of Alice Springs, was selected from hundreds of entries as the winner of the nationwide nbn competition that called on school children to illustrate how fast broadband will make Australia a better country.
NBN is the rebranded NBN Co, which is building Australia's broadband network.
The Shoot for the Stars competition invited children aged 5-12 to submit their own painting or drawing, competing for the chance to have their artwork displayed on the side of the rocket launching a communications satellite 36,000km into space.
Bailey and her remote classmates from School of the Air in Alice Springs also won the opportunity to name the satellite, calling it Sky Muster.
Referring to the gathering of cattle, the name captures how the satellite will help 'round-up' and connect Australians together.
One of Australia's most prolific children's authors and competition judge Morris Gleitzman said the quality of entries demonstrated that the Aussie traditions of cheekiness and creative thinking are alive and well.
"Kids' imaginations have always operated at millions of megabytes a second, so it's very exciting for them to see that communications technology is finally catching up," he said.
"Their illustrations show how much they relish being connected to a wider world of ideas and possibilities as well as to their fellow Australians.
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"All kids deserve the best education we can manage, regardless of their postcode, and high speed broadband is going to lend an important hand in the classroom and at home. Thanks to Sky Muster, fewer kids will miss the digital bus."
Schooled remotely over satellite internet, Brooks was excited to win the nationwide competition.
"I felt special when I found out I won," she said.
"My drawing is me with a satellite dish on my house and all the stars in the sky. The satellite helps me and my friends do our school work."
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Sky Muster will be the first of two satellites which nbn™ will send into space, with the launch currently scheduled within the next year.
It will play a crucial part in levelling the playing field between city and bush by helping to deliver fast broadband services to more than 200,000 homes and businesses.
As well as a national winner, the competition judges chose winners from each state who will be awarded with a commemorative plaque for their school and will receive a trip to Questacon, The National Science and Technology Centre.
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