Can someone tell me how to take 100 Gig off of my windows for Ubuntu?
Thread: Can someone tell me how to take 100 Gig off of my windows for Ubuntu?
Can someone tell me how to take 100 Gigs off of my Windows 8 partition for more space on my Ubuntu partition? Here is a screen shot of GParted and my set up; I'm running an Intel i5 quad-core laptop with 8 Gigs of RAM. If any other information is needed please ask. Any feedback or replies on this issue are appriciated.
You simply need to resize the partition to "unallocated" then format it to ext4. IIRC you can click on the Windows partition and select "resize partition" then use the down arrow to make it smaller, you'll see the numbers go up in the free space area below that. Keep going until you get to the number you want then finish setting it up. It'd be easier to do it then for me to tell you about it, LOL.
After you get the unallocated space format it to ext4 and that way your Ubuntu install can use that space.
I resized the partition, but it won't allow me to created a new partition in the unallocated space. I turned swap off. I can resize the swap, but I can't resize the root partition... which is the direction I'd like to go. Could I resized my (/ root ext 4) partition if I put Gparted on a bootable .iso CD? In any sense, which direction do I go now to convert this partition to an ext 4 Linux partition?
You may have to boot into your computer from a Live USB or CD/DVD so you're not mounted to the hard drive. That's what I had to do to cut off 3GB of SSD space so I could leave it Unallocated. Also, I don't know if you want to create another partition as much as you just want to make the Unallocated section formatted to ext4.
Still think if you just boot into your computer with a Live USB you an then use gparted to resize the ext4 partition that Ubuntu is on and it'll absorb the 100GB Unallocated part of the hard drive.
After I resized Windows 8 partition, I booted into windows. Everything appeared fine at first. I figured I'd install Office, while I was there. It still recognized the partition as if it had the additional 100 Gigs, and crashed at that point. So if there is a way around generating more space, I don't recommend resizing an active Window partition, at least not in that fashion. If anyone knows the proper path to take, I'd be interested.
At that point, Windows not working, I re-formatted the Windows NTFS partition to ext4. I'm in the process now of repairing the Grub file. Hopefully, I didn't lose my Linux partition as well. I wasn't particularly worried about the Windows 8 partition on that computer.
Booting from the live CD also wouldn't allow the operation in Gparted, even though I wasn't mounted on the Ubuntu partition. I also tried Linux SystemRescueCD. I'm sure there's a way around it. I just took the wrong path.
That's odd because the only way I could resize the ext4 partition on my SSD was to boot to a Live USB so I'd not be mounted to the SSD. I guess if you have the install discs you could Nuke everything and partition stuff out like you want it with a size NTFS partition you want for your Windows install and use what's left as ext4 for your Linux install. Other then that I really don't know what to tell you to do.
The image you posted explains the problem. You already have four primary partitions and can't create another one. You have an extended partition which you must resize, increase to include the unallocated space. It looks like sda3 is the Extended partition but my eyes aren't good enough to read the image. You would need to move the Extended partition to the left in GParted and then you should be able to create another logical partition there.
Using a Live CD on a CD/DVD/flash drive is the best way to work on partitions. Trying to make changes from within a mounted system almost always causes problems.


o All real estate of the IFI taxable person is included in its taxable wealth (with a 30% rebate on the main residence), as are real estate companies (SCI), civil real estate investment trusts (REITs) ) or real estate collective investment schemes (OPCIs). The rule applies even when these shares are encapsulated in life insurance accounts.
With respect to the indirect holding of real estate, only the value of the assets of the representative corporation of the taxable immovables is subject to the IFI, without any notion of real estate dominance. It should be noted, however, that taxpayers do not have to take into account indirectly owned real estate when they hold less than 10% of the company's capital (ceiling assessed at the level of the taxable household of the taxpayer).
o Are excluded from the taxable base real estate assigned to the business activity of the taxable person, to a professional furnished rental activity, shares of listed property provided that the subject to the IFI holds less than 5 % of the capital.
o No more specific ISF tax return: taxpayers will have to mention the gross value and the taxable net value of their assets on the IR declaration and then complete the annexes to be attached to this declaration.
· The deduction of 50% of the SME investment is eliminated, as well as the Dutreil pact exemptions and corporate officers.
o Until now, the loans in fine made it possible to deduct the entire amount borrowed from the taxable base for the duration of the loan. From now on, the deduction applies as if the loan were ammortiizable.
o Real estate assets over 5 million euros: beyond 60% debt, debts will be retained for only 50% of their values.
o Loans made with the family are not deductible, except debts contracted with a relative who is not part of the tax household within the meaning of the IFI and provided that the taxpayer justifies the normal nature of the loan.


Built by William Robinson a cotton manufacturer in 1825 it was classed as a beer house. In 1837 when Queen Victoria ascended to the throne the pub became an alehouse known as the Queens Arms in her honour.
In 1862 the entire layout consisted of a front parlour, commercial room, tap room, clubroom, five bedrooms, kitchen, scullery, cellar, stable and yard.
Towards the end of the 19th century the Manchester Racecourse Company bought the Queens in 1883 to take advantage of the proposed Manchester Racecourse which was going to be built round Shire Hill.
It also served as a terminus for the 4.5 mile network of Glossop Tramways that ran from 1903 to 1927.
Being based in the Queens Arms has obvious advantages and brings course members together under one roof.
All things considered Glossop Navigation Skills is most fortunate to have the benefit of its own rooms.
We believe it adds to the enjoyment of the courses, be it a one day or two day event.
Traditionally hill and mountain walkers finish their day with a tipple of their favorite beverage and/or a meal.


In addition to 2nd Call for Proposals information sessions, held in Subotica, Sremska Mitrovica, Našice and Ilok, Managing Authority and Joint Secretariat featured a thematic workshop intended for potential applicants whose projects will aim to promote the use of sustainable energy and energy efficiency. The workshop was held on 8 May, in the premises of Ministry for Regional Development and EU Funds in Zagreb.
The intention was to emphasize specific challenges related to Priority Axis 2, especially Specific Objective 2.2. and to provide potential applicants networking opportunity in order to find partners and prepare project applications within 2nd Call for Proposals. The workshop highlighted challenges in improving energy efficiency throughout the Programme area and encouraged the participation of attendees in active discussion. There were 47 participants that attended the workshop.
A presentation covering first-hand experiences on implementing projects within relevant Specific objective was delivered by prof. Filip Kulić, from the Faculty of Technical Sciences in Novi Sad. Prof. Kulić offered an insight into main challenges of XDEGREE project implementation, a project contracted within the 1st Call for Proposals that aims to promote and improve the use of various forms of renewable energy sources in the cross-border area.
Any additional issues regarding 2 Call for proposals in relation to energy efficiency can be directed to js@interreg-croatia-serbia2014-2020.eu.


We are so grateful for our loyal customers, which is why we want to host a special night in your honor!
Stay tuned for more details and a timeline of events as we get closer to the special day!
Although this event is free to attend, we kindly ask that our patrons register so that we can keep track of attendance! Please note that this does not reserve a table for you and your friends.


text:
Welcome to Cambridge Scholars Publishing's blog, for information about our most recent titles, upcoming conferences, calls for papers and the latest news from the world of academia.
Rites of Spontaneity: Communality and Subjectivity in Traditional Irish Music Sessions
Christine von Gall	Our Books	 November 5, 2019
"Kind friends and companions, come join me in rhyme
Come lift up your voices in chorus with mine
Come lift up your voices, all grief to refrain
For we may or might never all meet here again."1
Picture the scene. You're sitting in the cosy gloom of a pub. Some musicians are facing each other, playing play well-known traditional Irish tunes on flutes, tin whistles, and fiddles. Each of them plays the melodic line, adding their own variations and grace notes at will. Some musicians are just listening; others are cracking jokes. The crowd nearby is composed of friends, occasional patrons, a regular audience, and curious tourists. Some seem not to care; some are drawn closer to listen or perhaps even participate. This is called a "session".
It is a scene which can be found the world over, from Dublin to Boston and Rome. It is also the subject of Augusto Ferraiuolo's forthcoming book Rites of Spontaneity: Communality and Subjectivity in Traditional Irish Music Sessions. Ferraiuolo is a Lecturer and Visiting Scholar at the Department of Anthropology of Boston University whose work focuses on ritual and performances in a transnational and diasporic perspective.
He has published several books and articles in both English and Italian, including The Tammorra: Dance and Music of Southern Italy (2016) and Religious Festive Practices in Boston's North End: Ephemeral Identities in an Italian-American Community (2009). He also served as a consultant for the Alan Lomax compilation Italian Treasury: Folk Music and Song of Italy (1999). Since 2011, he has been the Director of the Intimate Lens International Ethnographic Film Festival. He is also a musician who has performed in many sessions in Ireland, Italy, and the USA. His most recent recording is Riverrun, with the Irish-Italian band Àr Meitheal.
During the last forty years the practices and the appreciation of this particular music, and of this particular setting, have moved decisively from local arenas into the global marketplace. Ferraiuolo adopts a transnational perspective in documenting and celebrating these contexts in the work, resulting in a book that will appeal to a very wide range of readers, from musicians and aficionados to scholars and students.
From an anthropological point of view, sessions are not just a musical environment. They are a combination of social interactions, suggesting specific dynamics between community, subjects and cultural items. As the author notes in the introduction, the book focuses in on "an extraordinary world, made by extraordinary people, with its laughs and tensions, engagements and conflicts, rivalries and emulations." Most of all, though, it is about music – and good music, at that.
Augusto Ferraiuolo's Rites of Spontaneity: Communality and Subjectivity in Traditional Irish Music Sessions is now available to pre-order on our website. For more information on the book or to secure your copy, you can also get in touch with james.brittain@cambridgescholars.com.
A session at Tommy Doyle's in Cambridge, MA. Photo courtesy of Sara Piazza.
1. From Here's a Health to the Company, a traditional song performed by Kevin Conneff and recorded by The Chieftains (1989, RCA Victor, B008OZJNDS).
Published by Christine von Gall
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My husband is pretty wonderful. He got me the Apple Watch I wanted a few months ago for Christmas. When it was on my wish list, I didn't think of it as a time management tool, but turns out it has helped me with my focus and productivity in a big way.
My toddler daughter tries to steal my phone any time it's out.
…ok, ok. Three reasons. It's the cool thing, and I'm a sucker for the appeal of Apple, and if you try to tell me there is a smarter non-Apple smart watch out there I will politely nod and smile, and go back to my MacBook Air, iPhone 6, Apple TV ways.
After using the Apple Watch for a few months, I discovered an interesting productivity side benefit. I'm used to keeping my phone out when I work. I'm on the go so much, that my cell is my primary mode of communication so I never want to miss a call.
When my phone is out, however, I'm all too tempted to go on Facebook, or check the weather, or scroll through the latest news stories, or do any of the other 10,000 things we do on phones now that aren't texting or phone calls.
Now that I have the watch, I keep my phone out of sight and I'm far less distracted! I know that if I get a call, my wrist will buzz and I won't miss anything. I disabled the email alerts so the only thing that comes through are texts and phone calls.
Don't have the couple hundred bucks for a tiny phone you wear on your wrist? No big deal. You can do the same thing and put your phone out of reach while you're working, but I probably never would have taken that self-discipline leap, or realized how helpful it could be, without the watch pushing me there.
So what about you? Do you feel the need to stay in communication but can't stand distracting allure of your smartphone? How do you balance the two?
Have you checked out the newest book from Dr. Emily Schwartz?
Time Management Workbook for Students– a teaching or parenting tool for high school and college. Get it on Amazon.com today!
Are you waiting for all the stars to align in order to start a dreaded task? Sometimes we procrastinate on a task without realizing it. We say we have good reasons for not starting our work, but if we dig deeper, we notice those "reasons" are really excuses. Learn how to tell the difference.
Picture this, you're staring down at your to-do list, and see a task that's been sitting there for a while. You "want" to start it, but insist that you should wait until you're less tired…or you've heard back from 3 more people, or it's not raining, or not Monday, or not Friday, etc… Does this sound familiar?
We have to realize there will NEVER be the perfect set of circumstances to be productive. There will always be a distraction, or one more piece of information you could have had, or bit of research you could have gathered, but at some point you have to admit you have enough to start and just…start.
Notice the question isn't "Do I have time to FINISH this today?" Sometimes we put off large tasks forever because we don't think we'll be able to finish it in a day. Break these tasks into smaller pieces so you can tackle 1-2 hour chunks at a time.
If you look for excuses, you'll find them. If you look for reasons to be productive, you'll find those too.
We're not even two weeks into the new year, so you're probably still going strong on those new year's resolutions. Did you resolve to find a new job? If so, you might be a little overwhelmed with the magnitude of that decision. Don't despair. This year might be just the time to move your career to the next level, so don't waste another second. Follow these four steps to streamline your career searching process.
Before you start cold calling companies, maximize your network to see who you may already know that's connected to a potential employment opportunity. Reach out to past colleagues, classmates, even past professors, to see if they can help connect you to a potential job. Most people are eager to help their friends and would welcome the chance to pass along an opportunity. Becoming active on LinkedIn is another way to quickly see which companies your friends and acquaintances represent.
For most jobs, you'll likely need a unique cover letter that addresses specific qualifications of each job description, but that doesn't mean you need to start from scratch each time. Scan past cover letters to see if you can re-use portions, or even adjust a few sentences to make the letter fit each opportunity.
With the popularity of online job postings, it's easy to get "lost in the listings" and spend hours upon hours browsing for possible opportunities before preparing application materials. The quickest way to get serious about your job search is to start applying. Each time you tweak your resume or write a new cover letter, the processes gets easier.
Before you pour hours and days into a new job search, make sure you really want one. Perhaps what you really need is a new project at your current job, or to distance yourself from a specific colleague. Minor frustrations become big problems when left unaddressed, so make sure to look for solutions in your current situation before deciding to take the leap.
Finally, remember that finding a new job is daunting, but exciting! Savor the feeling of starting a new chapter in your career and best of luck.
Connect with The Time Diet for more time management tips.


How many absent-minded professors does it take to change a light bulb?
I thought of this variation on an old joke when my husband — who is, indeed, an absent-minded professor — told me a story about his adventure with a rented car. He was out of town attending an off-site meeting, to which he had driven two other faculty members. All three live in Manhattan and none of them own a car, so my husband had rented a Zipcar for the occasion.
When they arrived at the hotel, they handed off the car to valet parking, and went to their meeting. A day and a half later, they went back for their car, handing the claim check to the valet. While they were waiting, they realized that none of them knew what color the car was. All three thought it was probably white, but nobody was certain.
We had a good chuckle over this, as few things delight me more than a good story about my husband's absent-mindedness. But the fact is, I am usually with my husband when he rents a car, so he doesn't have to pay attention to the details. He has the Organizing Goddess to keep track of them on his behalf.
So what could he and his two equally absent-minded colleagues have done to keep better tabs on their car? And what can you do when you are in a similar situation?
For instance, when we park a car in a large parking lot or a multi-level garage, I always use my iPhone to take a photo of the marker signifying our row or level. When we park on the street in an unfamiliar area, I take a photo of the nearest intersection. Interestingly, I rarely have to consult these photos, because the act of paying attention to this information usually keeps it alive in my memory.
Other mnemonic devices you might use are: setting a reminder on your phone, leaving yourself a phone message, or making a rhyme or phrase out of the information. Many years ago, my sister and I were traveling in Europe, and we kept hearing the same classical music piece as we ate our hotel breakfast in Amsterdam. We planned to ask our dad what the piece was, but we knew we would never remember how it went when we got home two weeks later. So we added lyrics to the main theme. This worked so well that every time I hear the Spring movement of Vivaldi's "Four Seasons", these lyrics come to mind – and it's over 30 years later!
If only my husband and his colleagues had set "Black Audi" to music.


There's a lot more to releasing a single than just throwing it up on SoundCloud or Bandcamp. And I'm not talking about distribution — though, ya know, (plug) you should totally get your latest single onto Apple Music, iTunes, Spotify, Amazon, and more.
Global music distribution is important, but what I'm talking about here is the strategy behind the release of your single: How are you going to attract listeners and encourage downloads? How is the launch of this single going to enhance your relationship with your audience? How will this song help you get to the next level in your music career?
As a music marketing tool, you can do a lot of different things with a single, and there are a number of strategies you can employ for its release.
With this approach, you would post your song first to YouTube, perhaps first as an album art track and then followed up later with an official music video (and then even later with live videos or lyric videos), and use YouTube cards to drive engagement. Be sure to link your fans via cards, end screens, annotations, or in the video description to a place where they can purchase the download.
Video, of course, is one of the most sharable forms of online content, so if both the song and video are great, releasing the music this way can be a smart move — especially if you manage to get a notable blog to premiere the video for you (meaning you give them a limited-time exclusive to debut the video on their site).
Be sure to upload the video directly to Facebook too (once the exclusive blog premiere is over), since Facebook favors video that is native to the platform when determining what to display in users' feeds.
Effective radio promotion can be pretty expensive, but if the song is right and the promoter has a record of success, it might be worth the cost. When you release a radio single (think "hit song" usually between 2.5 — 4 minutes long), the idea is to create sustained exposure to the song over a short period of time. That's what it takes to get a critical mass of people to take notice — repeated listens. Even if it's a great song.
Don't have the budget for a radio promoter, you can still make a dent going the DIY route. Download our free guide to getting radio airplay.
Is the radio route still sounding like a pipe dream? If so, concentrate on getting your single added to as many Spotify playlists as possible. The biggest indicator of a song's success on Spotify is the number of times it's been added to playlists on the platform. In some cases, a song placement on a prominent Spotify playlist can net you more listeners than a whole radio promotion campaign.
Radio singles are great for catching new ears, but every once in a while you need to reward your existing fans too — the folks who love you for everything you do (not just the moments with the sharpest hooks). So feel free to release what Jon Ostrow calls a "street single," a longer or more demanding song that offers up the goods for those who pay closer attention.
Did you know you can run an iTunes pre-sale for a month before your album comes out? One of the features of the pre-sale on iTunes is that they allow customers to download one track right away (and then they get the full album download on the day of release). So think about what song will be most enticing. The radio single? The street single? Something else?
Whether you offer bonus tracks to download customers or exclusively on CD and vinyl, this gives you a great chance to feature some extra content and drive up sales. Live track? Alternate mix? Demo? An unreleased track? Acoustic version of a favorite song from your previous album? The bonus track will appeal to fans who want to collect the whole catalog.
If the song only comes out on a compilation, I suppose it's not technically a single — BUT it might be a smart way to put a new track to work for you. You'll benefit from the song being featured alongside tunes by a bunch of other artists, and you can always use it again later on your own album.
If artists are planning on 'leaking' a track, time and attention needs to be paid so that it not only seems the track was actually accidentally leaked and not just released, but also so that the music gets into the right hands of influential bloggers and super fans who's announcement of the leaked track will help is spread. But be careful, if it comes out that you were behind the leak, the inauthentic nature could leave a sour taste in the mouths of fans.
Remixes let you breathe new life into a song whose energy might be waning, collaborate with artists who might work in another genre, and benefit from all the cross-promotion that ensues.
One practice that's become more common is for an artist to set a release schedule, for instance: putting out one new song a month for a year, and then letting fans vote on which ten tunes will comprise the next album. This is a great strategy for staying motivated, stirring fan anticipation, and giving yourself multiple chances to connect with a new audience throughout the year.
Bonus strategy: record a cover song single!
Whether it's a holiday favorite, a classic from your own genre, or a current Billboard hit, recording a cover song can attract a whole new audience to your music. People search for a song they already love, get wowed by your creative take on it, and hopefully become a fan of your original material too.
Obviously a cover song can be promoted in any of the ways already mentioned above, but make sure you've secured the proper mechanical license before you distribute your cover song single. Now CD Baby makes that easy, with cover song licensing and standard single-song distribution integrated into the same simple signup process. You pay a one-time fee upfront and we'll handle all of your mechanical licensing and royalty payments from there!
Want to distribute your single to Apple Music, iTunes, Spotify, and everywhere else that matters? Upload it to CD Baby today!
What are some other ways to release a single? Let me know in the comments below.


Women's median earnings are lower than men's in nearly all occupations, whether they work in occupations predominantly done by women, occupations predominantly done by men, or occupations with a more even mix of men and women. Data for both women's and men's median weekly earnings for full-time work are available for 119 occupations. Across occupations the gender earnings ratio of women's median weekly earnings to men's ranges from just 52.5 percent (women at the median making about half as much as men who are 'securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents' ) to 111.2 percent (women making more than men as 'wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products'). There is only one occupation—'bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks'–where women have the same median weekly earnings as men.


We are using wet coating to provide protection and resistance to metal for better adhesion.The application of the wet coating requires special equipment consisting of several processing machines which make up a set called wet coating plant. Awet coating plant consists of the following basic stages.
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text:
Laboratory studies of the effects of fine aerosols on the oxidation rates of oxygenated compounds
Jean M. Andino, Masoud Fayadh, Sewon Oh
Air quality modeling is of seminal importance to the assessment of air pollution control strategies. Laboratory studies of the hydroxyl radical initiated reactions of selected oxygenated compounds in the presence of ammonium sulfate aerosols were conducted using the relative rate technique. Aerosols affected the oxidation rates of certain VOC. The magnitudes of these effects were significant, and depended both on the characteristics of the organic and the aerosol considered. Detailed results will be presented for three of the compounds studied, i.e., diethyl ether, ethyl formate, and propionaldehyde. This is an abstract of a paper presented at the 223rd ACS National Meting (Orlando, FL 4/7-11/2002).
ACS Division of Environmental Chemistry, Preprints
223rd ACS National Meeting - Orlando, FL, United States
Duration: Apr 7 2002 → Apr 11 2002
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Laboratory studies of the effects of fine aerosols on the oxidation rates of oxygenated compounds'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Aerosols Engineering & Materials Science
ethyl formate Chemical Compounds
propionaldehyde Chemical Compounds
Air pollution control Chemical Compounds
Ammonium Sulfate Chemical Compounds
Volatile organic compounds Engineering & Materials Science
Ethers Engineering & Materials Science
Andino, J. M., Fayadh, M., & Oh, S. (2002). Laboratory studies of the effects of fine aerosols on the oxidation rates of oxygenated compounds. ACS Division of Environmental Chemistry, Preprints, 42(1), 649-650.
Laboratory studies of the effects of fine aerosols on the oxidation rates of oxygenated compounds. / Andino, Jean M.; Fayadh, Masoud; Oh, Sewon.
In: ACS Division of Environmental Chemistry, Preprints, Vol. 42, No. 1, 01.12.2002, p. 649-650.
Andino, JM, Fayadh, M & Oh, S 2002, 'Laboratory studies of the effects of fine aerosols on the oxidation rates of oxygenated compounds', ACS Division of Environmental Chemistry, Preprints, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 649-650.
Andino JM, Fayadh M, Oh S. Laboratory studies of the effects of fine aerosols on the oxidation rates of oxygenated compounds. ACS Division of Environmental Chemistry, Preprints. 2002 Dec 1;42(1):649-650.
Andino, Jean M. ; Fayadh, Masoud ; Oh, Sewon. / Laboratory studies of the effects of fine aerosols on the oxidation rates of oxygenated compounds. In: ACS Division of Environmental Chemistry, Preprints. 2002 ; Vol. 42, No. 1. pp. 649-650.
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abstract = "Air quality modeling is of seminal importance to the assessment of air pollution control strategies. Laboratory studies of the hydroxyl radical initiated reactions of selected oxygenated compounds in the presence of ammonium sulfate aerosols were conducted using the relative rate technique. Aerosols affected the oxidation rates of certain VOC. The magnitudes of these effects were significant, and depended both on the characteristics of the organic and the aerosol considered. Detailed results will be presented for three of the compounds studied, i.e., diethyl ether, ethyl formate, and propionaldehyde. This is an abstract of a paper presented at the 223rd ACS National Meting (Orlando, FL 4/7-11/2002).",
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AU - Fayadh, Masoud
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AB - Air quality modeling is of seminal importance to the assessment of air pollution control strategies. Laboratory studies of the hydroxyl radical initiated reactions of selected oxygenated compounds in the presence of ammonium sulfate aerosols were conducted using the relative rate technique. Aerosols affected the oxidation rates of certain VOC. The magnitudes of these effects were significant, and depended both on the characteristics of the organic and the aerosol considered. Detailed results will be presented for three of the compounds studied, i.e., diethyl ether, ethyl formate, and propionaldehyde. This is an abstract of a paper presented at the 223rd ACS National Meting (Orlando, FL 4/7-11/2002).
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Time zone difference between the current local time in Amsterdam (Netherlands) and San Jose (Costa Rica).
Welcome! On this page you can find out what is the time difference between Amsterdam and San Jose. If you are planning a trip, keep in mind that the time difference between Amsterdam (Netherlands) and San Jose (Costa Rica) is -8 hours 00 minutes. It means when in Amsterdam it's 20:18:49, in San Jose it's 12:18:49. This data can be explained by the distance between the cities. It's 9065 km. If cities have air links, direct flight Amsterdam – San Jose will last approximately 10.7 hours.
In Amsterdam is now 8 hours 0 minutes longer than in San Jose.


We like! Like the chanti better tho 4 years ago by Mike S.
Really spicy and full bodied. Almost too much. 5 years ago by Jessica P.
A favorite! 5 years ago by Amy S.
Very Smooth, light tasting red. 5 years ago by Joel B.


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Георг Фридрих фон Шьонборн (; * ок. 1574; † април 1613/16 април 1615 в Кьолн) е фрайхер на Шьонборн, амтман в Курфюрство Майнц, шериф на господството Рункел.

Той е син на фрайхер Филип фон Шьонборн († 1589), шериф на господството Рункел, и съпругата му Агата Донерин фон Лорхайм († 1599), дъщеря на Йохан Донер фон Лорхайм († сл. 1569) и Анна фон дер Тан. Внук е на Георг фон Шьонборн († 1560) и Маргарета фон Мудерсбах († 1551). Потомък е на Хайнрих фон Шьонборн († пр. 1284) и Гизела фон Тифенбах († сл. 1286). Брат е на Йохан († 13 ноември 1611) и на Йохан Андреас фон Шьонборн.

Георг Фридрих фон Шьонборн умира на 41 години на 16 април 1615 (или април 1613) г.

Фамилия
Георг Фридрих фон Шьонборн се жени на 24 август 1604 г. за фрайин Мария Барбара фон дер Лайен (1582 – 1631), дъщеря на Филип Ервайн фон дер Лайен († 1593) и Анна дон Хепенхайм/фон Заал († сл. 1572), дъщеря на Йохан Конрад фон Хепенхайм фом Заал († 1560) и Доротея фон Оберщайн († 1582). Те имат три деца:

 Йохан Филип фон Шьонборн (* 6 август 1605 в замък Ешбах в Лаубузешбах, днес във Вайлмюнстер; † 12 февруари 1673 във Вюрцбург), курфюрст и архиепископ на Майнц (от 1647), княжески епископ на Вюрцбург (от 1642) и епископ на Вормс (от 1663)
 Филип Ервайн фон Шьонборн (* 1607; † 4 ноември 1668), женен на 19 ноември 1635 г. за фрайин Мария Урсула фон Грайфенклау цу Фолрадс (* 15 юли 1612; † 28 август 1682)
 Агата Мария фон Шьонборн (* ок. 1607; † сл. 1633), омъжена на 18 септември 1633 г. за фрайхер Георг Антон Валдбот фон Басенхайм († 29 юли 1675), син на Антон Валдбот фон Басенхайм († 1640) и Ирмгард фон Брайдбах († 1627)

Литература
 Constantin von Wurzbach: Schönborn, die Herren und Grafen, Genealogie. In: BLKÖ, Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich. 31. Theil. Kaiserlich-königliche Hof-und Staatsdruckerei, Wien 1876, S. 131 – 136
 Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels: Adelslexikon Band XIII, Band 128 der Gesamtreihe, C. A. Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 2002,
 Sylvia Schraut: Das Haus Schönborn – eine Familienbibliographie. Katholischer Reichsadel 1640 – 1840. Schöningh, Paderborn 2004, ISBN 978-3-506-71742-9.
 Europaische Stammtafeln, by Wilhelm Karl, Prinz zu Isenburg, Vol. IV, Tafel 39., 139.
 Detlev Schwennicke, Europaische Stammtafeln, New Series, Vol. XXIX, Tafel 82.
 Europäische Stammtafeln, Band IV, Frank Baron Freytag von Loringhoven, 1975, Isenburg, W. K. Prinz von. 118
 Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.). 4:139
 Ancestors of Florenz Conrad Ostmann von der Leye, 2007, Schmidt, Axel. nr.250

Източници

Външни препратки
 Georg Friedrich, Freiherr von Schönborn, Sheriff of Herrschaft Runkel, our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com
 Count of Schönborn, schoenborn.de

Германска аристокрация
Шьонборни
Родени през 16 век
Починали през 17 век

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


We got a late start on our trip to Hilton Head because I had a midday meeting. This meant that we would be driving through the late afternoon and into the night. On top of that, we had to hit five different interstates to get there.
Whenever I am on a long drive, my mind starts to entertain itself. This means that useless trivia moves from the back of my brain and dominates my mind. It is a good way to stay awake and a good way to go crazy. On this drive, music was the category of choice, and it all started as we made our way over Monteagle.
For those who do not know, Monteagle is a ridge that has to be crossed just north of Chattanooga. The grade is steep and trucks have a hard time making their way up one side and down the other. Each time I drive over Monteagle, I think about the opening song of Smokey and the Bandit and start singing it under my breath.
In case you do not remember the opening to one of the greatest movies in cinema history, the song recounts how the Bandit became famous in the truck driving world. I wrote an entire post about it, but, simply, it talks about how he lost control of his rig on Monteagle. With heroic driving skills, he was able to make it to the bottom.
Eventually, we made our way to Macon and hit a desolate stretch of road toward Savannah. It was getting later. It was getting darker. That is when I saw a sign for Statesboro, Georgia, the subject of "Statesboro Blues" by the Allman Brothers. That meant that the next several miles were filled with an internal soundtrack of their tunes.
After several days in Hilton Head, which I will write about in the next post, we retraced our journey. This time, the excitement of a vacation was behind us, and we were making that long, tired drive toward home. That does not mean that the musical journey was over. As the miles passed, I tried to think of songs that have Georgia in their titles.
I ended up with the following.
Before I knew it, we were back at Monteagle, but it was not before I thought of something else. Does anyone remember a television show called Carter Country?
Did you know that a girl from Chattanooga, Tennessee struck out Lou Gehrig and Babe Ruth? In 1931, Jackie Mitchel, a seventeen year old hurler, signed a minor league contract with the Chattanooga Lookouts. A few days later, the New York Yankees arrived in town to play an exhibition game.
After seeing the starting pitcher struggle, the manager put Mitchell into the game, and she struck out the first batter she faced on four pitches. That batter was Babe Ruth. She struck out the next hitter, Lou Gehrig, on three pitches. Although the Yankees won the game, the story of the female pitcher who struck out the two legends dominated the headlines.
When Kennesaw Mountain Landis, commissioner of baseball, heard the news, he immediately voided Mitchell's contract. His excuse was that baseball was too strenuous for women to participate.


"Go to the right places in the Algarve at the right times of year, and the most amazing orchid sights will greet you. This beautifully illustrated book answers those crucial questions What, Where and When..."
A beautifully illustrated souvenir guide to wild orchids in the Algarve, Portugal's wildflower paradise. More than 100 large colour photographs. Details of dozens of the Algarve's amazing wild orchids and their habitats.
Special features include 'where and when to look' advice plus a site location map, details of the Algarve's nature reserves and other orchid-rich walks.
Buy your author-signed copy now for just £6-50 + P&P using your Credit Card, Debit Card or, if you have one, your PayPal Account all available via the secure on-line PayPal system. Pay with your Credit Card, Debit Card or PayPal Account, all accepted via the secure on-line PayPal system.You do not need a PayPal account to pay using your credit or debit card. Once you click "Buy Now" you will be redirected to PayPal for payment with a Check Out by PayPal option (orange button) and below it a further Check Out option (white button) to pay with a Credit Card or Debit Card if you do not have a PayPal account.
Important note: you do not need a PayPal account to buy books online here, because the PayPal checkout system also provides the option of paying with your credit or debit card.
Published October 2009. A beautifully illustrated souvenir guide to wild orchids in the Algarve.
Sue Parker is a frequent contributor to countryside magazines, radio and TV programmes and has been photographing wild orchids for more than 30 years; this is Sue's ninth book.
Sue Parker's passion for wild orchids dates back to her childhood in the Far East, where epiphytic orchids grew on the fence at the bottom of her garden, and the tropical countryside abounded with orchids as well as many other beautiful exotic flowers.
To date Sue has written nine books about wildflowers, including four that are devoted to terrestrial orchids. Apart from Wild Orchids in the Algarve, Sue has also written Wild Orchids of Wales, how, when and where to find them, and Wild Orchids in The Burren (the latter being co-authored with her husband Pat O'Reilly). Sue's latest book for the Algarve region of Portugal, Wild Orchids of the Algarve, how, when and where to find them, is an acclaimed comprehensive hardback field guide - indispensable for anyone with a keen interest in Europe's wild terrestrial orchids.
Sue has also made radio and television programmes about orchids and continues to give talks and contribute articles to countryside magazines.


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names of business magazines in south africaAccounting history has no defined start date, for it has been around as lengthy as people have ascribed worth to things and the idea of wealth has fueled trading and enterprise. Couriers specialize in deliveries and their company depends on doing it appropriate. That means your papers or solution will get where it demands to go on time and unbroken. Creating sure your clients know you have reputable deliveries and that you place their satisfaction as a priority is extremely beneficial to retaining current buyers and acquiring word of mouth recommendations.
Ruiz-Palomino, P., & Martínez-Cañas, R. (2014). Ethical culture, ethical intent, and organizational citizenship behavior: The moderating and mediating role of individual-organization fit. Journal of Company Ethics, 120(1), 95-108. Lasting Impressions Editing performs with people, business owners, authors, writers, content marketing and advertising and marketing agencies who want high quality, engaging content to capture attention via a hugely responsive visitor and reader encounter.
Robert Buttrick is the author of the Project Workout. He has been delivering tips and guidance since the publication of the very first edition of his ideal-selling flagship" book, the Project Exercise in 1997 and now its 4th edition. The principles laid out in the publications, take a holistic view, ensuring that culture, systems, processes and accountabilities are mutually compatible. The book has been translated into French, Korean, Chinese, Russian and Romanian but not however into Latin! Robert received a Distinguished Service Certificate from BSI for solutions to national and international project management standards he is a Member of the Chartered Institute of Advertising and marketing, Chartered Engineer and an Honorary Fellow of the Association for Project Management. He currently performs as a consultant and is a Going to Teaching Fellow at the University of Warwick.
business publications corporation incWhen a single comes into get in touch with with huge organizations and corporations, you can be astounded by the amount of cash that is regularly flowing in and out of the coffers of any specific organization. Corporate Social Responsibility came into being in the 1960s and early 1970s right after several multinational corporations formed the term stakeholder, meaning those on whom an organization's activities have influence. It was used to describe corporate owners beyond stakeholders as a result of an influential book by Edward Freeman titled 'Strategic Management a stakeholder approach in 1984. Proponents argue that corporations make a lot more long term profits by operating with a viewpoint, even though critics argue that CSR distracts from the financial role of firms. Other folks argue CSR is merely window dressing, or an try to pre-empt the function of government as a watchdog more than effective Multinational Corporations.
Finding what is right for you primarily based on interest, capability and the offered marketplace is what is essential. Beyond that there are a couple of more issues to feel about when venturing off on your personal financially to be successfully.
Every single Business English Pod lesson comes with a comprehensive PDF transcript that can be downloaded by members. The lesson transcripts incorporate a dialog, teacher explanations, examples and speaking practice sections. You can appear up the which means of important words and idioms in the glossary and practice the target language in the assessment section.
Poor folks believe they are creatures of circumstance. Because of this, life occurs to them. Wealthy individuals think they are creators of circumstance. Due to the fact of this, they create possibilities within their lives. Inventive Commons had the opportunity to define non-commercial use when they first started out. They surveyed stakeholders around the country more than a period of months. The decided against defining that term. Yeah – the paperwork is a essential evil. Just do what operates for you. A easy in and out method. I learned that one the hard way. So get these baking mitts out, show off those impeccable baking abilities, and whip up some tasty treats to get these creative juices flowing! New source choice procedures (SSP) on March 31 rescind the previous policies issued 5 years ago.
Considering that 1982, practically 800,000 PhDs had been awarded in science and engineering (S&E) fields, whereas only about 100,000 academic faculty positions were created in these fields inside the same time frame. The number of S&E PhDs awarded annually has also increased over this time frame, from ~19,000 in 1982 to ~36,000 in 2011. The number of faculty positions developed every year, nevertheless, has not changed, with roughly 3,000 new positions developed annually.


text:
Fredo Santana Net Worth
Fredo Santana Net Worth: $5 Million
Derrick Coleman
Profession Rapper
Birth Place Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
Height 5' 9" (1.75 m)
Marital Status N/A
Nationality United States
Date of Birth July 4, 1990
Ethnicity Mixed
Weight 136 bs (62 kg)
Children N/A
Fredo Santana is an artist born in the United States. He began his artistic career in 2012 with It's A Scary Site. He would then continue with Fredo Kruger in 2013 (after 1 year). He has 7 record productions. His style follows the Hip Hop genre.
He has worked with the following record labels: Glory Boyz Entertainment and Savage Squad Records.
Some of the collaborations of Fredo Santana were with Lil Reese in 2012 with the single Beef, with Lil Durk in 2012 with the single Wild Nigga, with King Louie in 2012 with the single Numbers, with SD in 2012 with the single Can not Tell Me Shit, with Blood Money in 2013 with the single Take Risk, with BankRoll in 2013 with the single Gettin 'To The Money, with Chief Keef in 2011 with the single Fredo Checks In – Interlude, with DJ Scream in 2013 with the single Wassup, with Tray Savage in 2013 with the single Free 99, with Gino Marley in 2013 with the single Lotta Birds, with DJ Jazz in 2013 with the single Jealous, with Ty $ in 2014 with the single Familiar, with Frenchie in 2012 with the single My Squad, with Ballout in the year 2013 with the simple Street Niggas, etc.
Fredo Santana Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/FredoSantanaOnline/
Fredo Santana Instagram page: https://www.instagram.com/fredosantanassr/
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China Anne McClain Net Worth
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Wild Bill's will feature Bif Naked on Saturday, along with Red Deer based band Soul Side In. Call the club at 403-343-8800 for information.
Sep. 24, 2009 7:03 p.m.
Velvet Olive welcomes Vancouver folkster Rodney DeCroo on Oct. 1, followed by Morgan Davis on Oct. 10. Call the lounge at 403-340-3288.
Elks Lodge welcomes Kathy Kallick Band tonight for the first Waskasoo Bluegrass event of the season. Guest fiddler Laurie Lewis also takes the stage. Tickets are available at 53 Street Music, The Red Deer Book Exchange and Jackson's Pharmasave in Innisfail.
Lacombe Memorial Centre is the site of the Kinsmen Club of Lacombe Maritime Ceilidh featuring music by St. James Gate on Oct. 24 from 8 p.m. to 1 a.m. Special guests will be Red Deer Legion Pipe Band, highland dancers Kenzie, Dani, and Emma with fiddler Paul Brooks. Cash bar, lunch, draws. Tickets cost $20, and are available from Arnie at 403-782-7183, Dwight at 403-782-4715, or from Sunny 94 radio.
The Centrium presents the following artists: George Jones, Oct. 15, Oct. 22 Brooks and Dunn, with special guest Gord Bamford — tickets, $79.50, at the Centrium. Corb Lund with special guest Ridley Bent takes over on Nov. 3, 7:30 p.m. — tickets $35 or $25. More country music with Alan Jackson and guest George Canyon goes on Nov. 20. Call 403-340-4455 or www.ticketmaster.ca for tickets.
Red Deer Legion Old Time Dance with Elmer and Friends is on Sept. 30 at 7:30 p.m. Cost is $6, or $11.95 with buffet starting at 5 p.m. Phone 403-342-0035.


text:
Q: Difference Between "Number of Sessions" and "App Launches" in FB Analytics What is the difference between "Number of Sessions" (under the active users tab -> Completed sessions chart -> Metric -> Number of sessions) and "App Launches" (standard event) in FB Analytics? I understood them to be the same- but my weekly data is showing app launches as dramatically higher than number of sessions.
FB analytics help center defines "App Launches" as "The number of times a user opened your app after having not used it within the last minute. Multiple opens from the same user within one minute register as a single app launch. App launches are based on the app activation event."
I have no been able to find a definition of "number of sessions" on the fb analytics help center or on google. But, FB does say "Depending on the channel, Facebook Analytics uses one or both of the following events to log session data: app activation and deactivation. Learn about logging iOS and Android app activation events. If a session is interrupted for less than 60 seconds, we'll ignore the interruption and combine session times."
Thank you!

A: As facebook analytics help states:

Once 30 minutes of inactivity have passed with no additional actions
taken, the current session ends and we'll log subsequent actions as a
new session.

Example also included in the refrence:
https://www.facebook.com/help/analytics/1998967943655628

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


When is this project supposed to be finished?
Adam Lambert performed the song "Crazy" by Gnarls Barkley at the Upright Cabaret in L.A.. Adam lets his diva out and does a great rendition. I've become a huge fan of this kid. That's surprising considering my two favorite bands are Korn and Smashing Pumpkins.
Good work cityboi, I've always found this stuff interesting even if I'm not totally sold on the what it all means. I was wondering if you watch UFO Hunters on the History channel? At the end of the episode last week they showed a clip of a triangular set of lights flying at what seemed to be a high rate of speed. That video was one of the clearest I've ever seen. Whether it's alien or one of ours, it's certainly interesting. I hope they go into more detail this week.
Just keep taking your meds and everything will be fine. Sometimes your rants are a bit disturbing my friend.
Is there a timeline for this announcement?
I couldn't agree more, Portsmouth is really dropping the ball on this. The Old Town residents need to use their substantial pull with the city to make the hard choices.
I wouldn't put much stock in what people are saying on pilotonline. If you go to the local paper website here in Austin you will see the same types of negative comments on developement. Some people just will never understand how economic developements help them, even if they don't directly benefit. If a city stops growing, it stagnates and dies.
Trump is financing it and will add 20 floors to the project. Ok, so I made it up. They have been dangling that carrot too long to be taken serious.
I'm confused, this puts it at 26 floors.


text:
Q: CSS Input field not responsive I am at wits end and could really use some help.  I am trying to create an input field, in this case "PASSWORD" that is flexible in that when the screen resizes, so does the field and data, but it doesn't work.  I see 2 problems:
1:  It only allows something like 17 characters and then trails into nothing.  What I want is after you lose focus on the field, the field populates with the "..." ( text-overflow: ellipsis ) if it is bigger than field itself.

*Allow more than just the 17 characters at input time.  If I use a percentage, like 80%, when the screen resizes, it drops the field down a row, making it neither pretty nor responsive.

http://jsfiddle.net/lepew/y3jkyx1c/6/

body
{
  background: #181818;
}

/* ******************************************************************** */
/*                                                                      */
/*  This is the sunken field.  It will be generic for all forms.        */
/*                                                                      */
/* ******************************************************************** */
#form_Sunk
{
   margin: 0 auto;
   width: 90%;
   height: 30px;
   line-height: 30px;
   border-radius: 4px;
   display: inline-block;
   text-transform: uppercase;
   background: repeat-x center center #000;
   box-shadow: rgba(255,255,255, 0.15) 1px 1px;
   -webkit-box-shadow: rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 1px 1px;
}

/* ******************************************************************** */
/*                                                                      */
/*  This is the gray button WITHIN the sunken field.                    */
/*                                                                      */
/* ******************************************************************** */
#sunk_Knob
{
   float: left;
   color: #fff;
   height: 26px;
   background: #777;
   text-align: left;
   line-height: 26px;
   font-weight: bold;
   position: relative;
   margin: 2px 0 0 2px;
   padding: 0 6px 0 6px;
   border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}

/* ******************************************************************** */
/*                                                                      */
/*  This is the data area WITHIN the sunken field.                      */
/*                                                                      */
/* ******************************************************************** */
#sunk_Data
{
   color: cyan;
   padding-left: 5px;
   padding-right: 25px;
   font-weight: bold;
   overflow: hidden;
   white-space: nowrap;
   text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* ******************************************************************** */
/*                                                                      */
/*  This is the Tool Tip WITHIN the sunken field.                       */
/*  LEFT is used when it is INSIDE the sunken area.                     */
/*  RIGHT is used when it is OUTSIDE the sunken area.                   */
/*                                                                      */
/* ******************************************************************** */
#sunk_Tool
{
   top: -22px;
   xleft: -7px;
   right: -20px;
   width: 14px;
   height: 14px;
   float: right;
   position: relative;
   background: url("question-mark-000.png") no-repeat scroll 0px 0px transparent;
}

/*  GOOD from HERE ^^^^^ up.  */

#peter04
{
   border: 0 none;
   color: yellow;
   padding-left: 5px;
   overflow: hidden;
   white-space: nowrap;
   text-overflow: ellipsis;
   padding-right: 25px;
   background-color: transparent;
   -webkit-appearance: none;
}

#sunk_Tips
{
   top: 8px;
   right: -20px;
   width: 14px;
   height: 14px;
   float: right;
   position: relative;
   background: url("question-mark-000.png") no-repeat scroll 0px 0px transparent;
}

::-ms-clear
{
   display: none;
}

<form action="" method="post">

         User ID:

         THIS IS TEST CODE FOR NADA.

         Password:

      <input type="text" name="pword" id="peter04" placeholder="Password">

         Code:

         THIS IS TEST CODE FOR NADA.

</form>

 * {
    display: block;
}

#form_Sunk input {
    flex-grow: 1;
}

#sunk_Knob
{
   ...
   flex-shrink: 0;
}

You can learn more about flexbox here: https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/

PLEASE NOTE that for your HTML to be valid, you will need to change a lot of your IDs to be classes instead, and generally rework your markup. There can only be a single element with a specific ID in an HTML document. This example is intended to show you the minimal changes needed to demonstrate positioning/sizing concepts.
Full Live Example:

body
{
  background: #181818;
}

/* ******************************************************************** */
/*                                                                      */
/*  This is the sunken field.  It will be generic for all forms.        */
/*                                                                      */
/* ******************************************************************** */
#form_Sunk
{
   margin: 0 auto;
   width: 90%;
   height: 30px;
   line-height: 30px;
   border-radius: 4px;
   display: flex;
   text-transform: uppercase;
   background: repeat-x center center #000;
   box-shadow: rgba(255,255,255, 0.15) 1px 1px;
   -webkit-box-shadow: rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 1px 1px;
}

#form_Sunk > * {
    display: block;
}

#form_Sunk input {
    flex-grow: 1;
}

/* ******************************************************************** */
/*                                                                      */
/*  This is the gray button WITHIN the sunken field.                    */
/*                                                                      */
/* ******************************************************************** */
#sunk_Knob
{
   float: left;
   color: #fff;
   height: 26px;
   background: #777;
   text-align: left;
   line-height: 26px;
   font-weight: bold;
   position: relative;
   margin: 2px 0 0 2px;
   padding: 0 6px 0 6px;
   border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
   flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* ******************************************************************** */
/*                                                                      */
/*  This is the data area WITHIN the sunken field.                      */
/*                                                                      */
/* ******************************************************************** */
#sunk_Data
{
   color: cyan;
   padding-left: 5px;
   padding-right: 25px;
   font-weight: bold;
   overflow: hidden;
   white-space: nowrap;
   text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* ******************************************************************** */
/*                                                                      */
/*  This is the Tool Tip WITHIN the sunken field.                       */
/*  LEFT is used when it is INSIDE the sunken area.                     */
/*  RIGHT is used when it is OUTSIDE the sunken area.                   */
/*                                                                      */
/* ******************************************************************** */
#sunk_Tool
{
   top: -22px;
   xleft: -7px;
   right: -20px;
   width: 14px;
   height: 14px;
   float: right;
   position: relative;
   background: url("question-mark-000.png") no-repeat scroll 0px 0px transparent;
}

/*  GOOD from HERE ^^^^^ up.  */

#peter04
{
   border: 0 none;
   color: yellow;
   padding-left: 5px;
   overflow: hidden;
   white-space: nowrap;
   text-overflow: ellipsis;
   padding-right: 25px;
   background-color: transparent;
   -webkit-appearance: none;
}

#sunk_Tips
{
   top: 8px;
   right: -20px;
   width: 14px;
   height: 14px;
   float: right;
   position: relative;
   background: url("question-mark-000.png") no-repeat scroll 0px 0px transparent;
}

::-ms-clear
{
   display: none;
}

<form action="" method="post">

         User ID:

         THIS IS TEST CODE FOR NADA.

         Password:

      <input type="text" name="pword" id="peter04" placeholder="Password">

         Code:

         THIS IS TEST CODE FOR NADA.

</form>

</body

JSFiddle Version: http://jsfiddle.net/y3jkyx1c/8/


It is no secret that the Richmond City suburbs are booming with New Construction. New job opportunities such as Co-Star, Amazon, and Capital One have prompted more people to call the RVA, home. Neighborhoods seem to spring up left and right and development in the area is at an all time high. In fact, Richmond was the seventh fastest-growing area in 2017 in terms of New Construction while new home sales were up 6% in 2016 and still continue to climb.
Although Ray A. Williams Custom Homes may not make the list for most closings, they do blow builders out of the water when it comes to client satisfaction, craftsmanship, and innovation. Unlike some builders in the Richmond Area, Ray Williams puts his focus on creating custom dream homes for each family as opposed to just giving options on finishes and paint colors. Ray Williams and his wife Peggy have been in business since 1978 and added their son, Ray Williams Jr., to the team in 1994. They have received numerous awards for their homes and serve the greater Richmond area including counties such as Powhatan, Amelia, New Kent, and more!
All of these communities are great for families and offer top-notch ammenities such as pools, water parks, golf courses, club houses, and more! Team Hensley Real Estate is actually hosting an Open House at the Ray A. Williams Custom Homes Model in RounTrey at 3731 Graythorne Drive in Midlothian this Saturday where you can Fall in Love with Your Dream Home. We will have kid's activities, refreshements, FREE give-aways, and more! Stop by and learn more about how you can build the home of your dreams with Ray Williams and Team Hensley Real Estate.
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The Modern Commemorative Half Dollar series starts with the 1982 George Washington Halves and continues to the present.
Many of these coins are remarkably inexpensive and a few scarce issues also exist. The Modern Commemorative Half Dollar series is extremely popular and includes some very beautiful coins.


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International aviation negotiations have stumbled. The EU must stand its ground.
Last Friday, the United Nation's International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) hailed a "dramatic" and "historic" agreement; to move forward on a proposal to develop a global scheme to tackle aviation pollution "capable of being implemented by 2020". Not exactly a commitment carved in stone, but finally, something is on the table, even if, for now, it's no more than the slug in the salad; we have to wait to 2016 to see what this deal might be. It's difficult to get too excited about this news. True, discussions about tackling aviation emissions had proven intractable so some movement is indeed reassuring. But in doing so ICAO has furiously attempted to drag down the EU's own approach to reducing emissions, the EU emissions trading scheme (ETS). The EU must stand its ground, and not delay in tackling aviation pollution.
After more than a decade of inaction, in 2012 the EU introduced aviation into the EU ETS, frustrated by ICAO's unwillingness to address pollution from the aviation sector. Outraged, countries from China to the USA objected to being included, particularly for pollution that occurred outside of the EU airspace. The EU responded by 'stopping the clock' in 2012, allowing international aviation to stay outside the EU ETS for a year of discussion (while European airlines remained included). Back then, the EU had various 'red lines' that ICAO would have to meet to avoid the automatic reinclusion of international aviation. With these in mind it's difficult to look at this latest ICAO proposal and see it as a real success. The EU had aspired for a global 'market-based mechanism' that would cut emissions, whilst the draft proposal is for "carbon neutral growth". "Specific targets for countries" have not yet appeared. The language of Common But Differentiated Responsibility (CBDR) as well as a '1% de minimis' clause are included, further weakening an international scheme. And where Stop the clock called for "clear progress", the attack on the EU ETS is a step back. Crucially the ICAO agreement seeks to prevent the EU imposing its scheme on non-EU carriers, even within its own airspace, by requiring "mutual agreement".
With the clock ticking, the EU must now decide on what to do. Given the slow pace of legislation, it must effectively have decided what to do by January, after which it will become too late to prevent the "stop the clock" derogation bouncing back, and re-including international aviation automatically. The EU could now accept ICAO's verdict, removing third parties from its scheme and leaving domestic airlines uncompetitive against international carriers, and wait for 2020 in the hope that a global scheme kicks in. However, the EU is already labouring under the knowledge that the global scheme will likely be much weaker environmentally than the EU ETS, and there's no guarantee that a Jarndyce v Jarndyce diplomatic tussle won't hold the global scheme up well past the end of this decade. The EU ETS needs to continue, with minimal compromise to the proposal the EU came up with in August. All airlines, regardless if they are EU or international, must take responsibility for their externalities and pay for their pollution within the EU's airspace.
The EU has had the legal right to insist on this since the 1947 Chicago Convention on Aviation, and no country or countries should be allowed to use an international platform to roll back on this right. European airlines abide by laws imposed on third countries and international airlines must do the same in the EU.


Former Barcelona striker Samuel Eto'o believes he was the reason for Pep Guardiola's early success at the club and not Lionel Messi.
The Cameroon legend was an integral part of Barca's famous 2008/09 treble-winning season, scoring 36 goals across all competitions.
Eto'o joined Barca from fellow La Liga club Mallorca in 2004.
He would go on to score 130 goals in 199 appearances for the Blaugrana, winning six major trophies.
Guardiola joined Barca at the start of the 2008/09 season and would sell Eto'o to Inter Milan the following year.
Despite Eto'o having his most productive goalscoring campaign under Guardiola, the pair fell out.
Eto'o has now taken a swipe at Guardiola for not understanding the Barcelona squad.
Guardiola marked his maiden campaign in the Camp Nou dugout with a La Liga title, the Copa del Rey and a Champions League trophy, with Eto'o the key goalscoring fulcrum to that trophy haul.
Despite this, the marksman would leave the club the following season for Inter Milan, and he has now shed light on his abrupt departure, accusing Guardiola of not understanding the players at his disposal, while also taking credit for the Man City manager's early success.
"Pep has lived his whole life in Barcelona, but in the years I spent in Barcelona, he didn't understand the squad. He didn't live the life of our group," Eto'o told beIN Sport.
Eto'o went on to turn the screw a little further by suggesting Inter Milan pulled off "the best deal in football history" when they secured his signature.
Zlatan Ibrahimovic went the other way as part of the famous swap deal in 2009, and Eto'o would go on to net 53 goals in 102 games for the Nerazzurri, clinching another Champions League title along the way.
When explaining his move to Serie A, Eto'o said: "My lawyer at the time told me that the club had put me up for sale on the transfer market. I said really? He said yes, at Guardiola's request.


The 2019 NCAA Women's basketball tournament bracket was accidentally released earlier today, and we now know where Ruthy Hebard and the Oregon Ducks are playing and whom they are facing.
Oregon received the two seed out of the Portland Region after posting a 29-4 record this season.
They will face the 15th seeded Portland State Vikings out of the Big Sky Conference.
Hebard and the Ducks square off with the Vikings at 5 P.M. Alaska Time on Friday.
After ESPN mistakenly released the NCAA Women's brackets two hours ahead of schedule viewers were able to see who claimed the top seed spots including Baylor, Mississippi State, Notre Dame, and Louisville.
Ruthy Hebard and the Oregon Ducks received the #2 seed out of the Portland region. They will face the #15 Portland State Vikings in the first round on Friday.


text:
Open Grave è un film del 2013 diretto da Gonzalo López-Gallego, con protagonista Sharlto Copley.

Trama
Un uomo si risveglia in una fossa piena di cadaveri, bloccato e senza via d'uscita, e non ricorda come sia arrivato lì, chi fossero i morti vicino a lui e chi li avesse uccisi. Arriva in suo aiuto una ragazza orientale che gli lancia una corda per arrampicarsi.

L'uomo alla fine si dirige verso una baita che vede in lontananza e scopre cinque occupanti nelle stesse sue condizioni: una donna muta che comunica solo scrivendo ideogrammi, la stessa che lo ha aiutato ad uscire, un tedesco, due statunitensi e un'altra donna, anche lei statunitense. Nessuno ricorda la propria identità, anche se presto si rendono conto che possono ricordare altri aspetti delle loro vite precedenti (come la capacità di parlare in altre lingue) e che la ragazza orientale era già lì quando tutti si sono svegliati. Scoprono anche le loro identità. L'uomo che era nella fossa, che non ha carta d'identità, si chiama in realtà John Doe, il tedesco è Lukas e gli altri tre sono Sharon, Nathan e Michael. Non ci sono documenti per la donna muta. Lukas continua ad essere ostile nei confronti di John, soprattutto quando il gruppo scopre un'immagine che li contiene tutti, ad eccezione di John. Trovano poi anche un calendario che suggerisce che qualcosa accadrà tra due giorni (il 18), ma non ci sono note per indicare cosa.

Il gruppo inizia ad esplorare l'area circostante trovando corpi legati e flagellati. Si imbattono anche in un rifugio con dentro una donna che riferisce di conoscere John e che tenta di aggredirlo.

Nel frattempo, Michael sente delle urla in sottofondo e le segue finché non trova un uomo intrappolato nel filo spinato. L'uomo è pesantemente coperto di tagli, lividi e piaghe e chiede aiuto a Michael, ma ad un certo punto lo attacca violentemente e Michael muore per le ferite.

John e Sharon continuano ad esplorare e incontrano un edificio con un ragazzo che chiama John con il nome di Jonah e li manda via gridando "Arriveranno domani". John cerca di prenderlo ma il ragazzo gli scappa. In seguito i due incontrano un gruppo di individui che tagliano la legna e la coppia è costretta a fuggire perché questi gli danno la caccia. Nonostante il gruppo abbia raggiunto John e Sharon, rinuncia all'inseguimento quando scoprono dei cadaveri appesi a un albero. Intanto Nathan si stacca dal gruppo per proseguire le ricerche da solo.

Un Lukas sempre più malato si imbatte in una videocamera che contiene un videoclip di John che conduce esperimenti medici su di lui e su altri. Nelle clip, John spiega che il vaccino impedisce la diffusione dell'infezione, ma ha lo sfortunato effetto collaterale di rendere il ricevente privo di sensi per diverse ore, abbassando il polso a soli 30 bpm e causando una temporanea perdita di memoria al risveglio.

Lukas affronta John e lo mette fuori combattimento. John scappa di nuovo e, mentre cerca di guidare il più lontano possibile, incontra il bambino di prima e altri tre che stanno cercando di scappare. Questi ripetono che il suo nome sia Jonah e che sia un uomo pericoloso. John / Jonah trova un'auto abbandonata, scoprendo un kit medico, documenti a lui indirizzati e una foto di lui e Sharon che conferma che i due si conoscevano in precedenza. John / Jonah ha finalmente dei flashback che confermano la sua identità di dottor Jonah Cooke e che stava cercando di curare una piaga con l'aiuto del resto del gruppo che risulta essere la sua squadra medica.

John / Jonah vede un'auto sfrecciare verso di lui guidata da un Lukas ormai quasi completamente infetto. Jonah riesce a convincere Lukas di ciò che sta accadendo, ma Lukas muore prima che possa essergli somministrata un'iniezione salvavita da un refrigeratore contenente un vaccino che si trovava in una vicina auto abbandonata e che avrebbe dovuto essere consegnato ai militari. Mentre John / Jonah sta tornando a casa per informare gli altri di quello che sta succedendo, la sua macchina finisce il carburante all'avvicinarsi dell'alba. Di ritorno a casa, la donna muta si nasconde mentre Nathan e Sharon hanno entrambi recuperato completamente i loro ricordi. All'improvviso, la casa è circondata da un folto gruppo di infetti e Sharon scrive una lettera a John / Jonah che spiega cosa è successo e qual è la soluzione. Sharon rivela che la donna muta è la chiave per la sopravvivenza poiché è immune a un virus che ha spazzato via la maggior parte della popolazione mondiale e che John / Jonah era il capo dell'équipe medica che stava cercando di prevenirne la diffusione. Lukas si era infettato poche settimane prima degli eventi dei film e John / Jonah aveva iniettato a tutti il vaccino poco prima di svegliarsi nella fossa all'inizio del film.

L'alba del 18 arriva e Nathan ricorda che quella era la data in cui sarebbe dovuta arrivare la squadra di soccorso per cui si affretta a ritornare alla casa. La squadra di soccorso arriva e gli infetti simili a zombi intorno alla casa vengono uccisi ma c'è l'ordine di non lasciare sopravvissuti per cui Nathan si ritrova improvvisamente circondato e ucciso a colpi di arma da fuoco mentre Sharon e John / Jonah, che è ritornato, guardano.

Con pochissime opzioni a loro disposizione, John / Jonah decide che l'unico modo per sfuggire all'esecuzione è che lui e Sharon riprendano il vaccino per apparire morti fino a quando i soldati non scompaiono. Ritornano nella fossa dei corpi dell'inizio del film e Sharon consegna a John / Jonah la lettera che ha scritto in precedenza, dicendogli che deve ricordare.

John / Jonah perde conoscenza e la lettera cade dalla sua presa. Quando si risveglia più tardi, Sharon è ora morta per le ferite, anche se John / Jonah non sa chi sia. La donna muta lancia una corda per consentirgli di scappare. Mentre la sua memoria si riprende, lui e la donna muta iniziano un viaggio verso un luogo sconosciuto.

Produzione
Le riprese del film si svolgono nei mesi di maggio e giugno 2012 e si svolgono in Ungheria.

Promozione
Il trailer italiano del film è stato diffuso online a partire dal 6 luglio 2013.

Distribuzione
La pellicola è stata distribuita nelle sale cinematografiche italiane a partire dal 14 agosto 2013 distribuita dalla Eagle Pictures.

Divieto
Il film è stato vietato ai minori di 18 anni negli Stati Uniti d'America per la presenza di «forte violenza, immagini disturbanti e linguaggio non adatto».

Riconoscimenti
 2014 – Golden Trailer Awards
 Candidatura per il miglior trailer horror
 2014 – Festival internazionale del cinema fantastico della Catalogna
 Candidatura per il miglior film

Note

Collegamenti esterni

Film horror
Film thriller
Film postapocalittici


text:
Study of the gas-phase chemistry of RDX - Experiments and modeling
Thomas Litzinger, Barry L. Fetherolf, Young Joo Lee, Ching Jen Tang
Leonhard Center
Materials Research Institute (MRI)
The objectives of this work were to identify the species produced during the CO2 laser-induced decomposition of 1, 3, 5-trinitrohexahydro-s-triazine (RDX) and to obtain species profiles in the gas-phase during laser-assisted combustion for comparison to a one-dimensional model of the flame. In the experiments, a microprobe/mass spectrometer system was used to measure quantitative gas-phase species profiles and a high-magnification video system was used to observe surface behavior and flame structure. Gas-phase species evolved from the surface and also inside a bubble were measured. The species identified at the surface were HCN, NO2, H2O, NO, CO, N2O, N2, and H2; no CO2 was found at the surface. Formaldehyde may have been present, but it could not be unambiguously identified. Species mole fractions measured at 1.0 atm and a heat flux of 400 W/cm2 were used as input to a one-dimensional model along with a temperature profile obtained from the literature for similar experimental conditions. In order to obtain reasonable agreement between the model and the experiments for stable species, RDX vapor had to be added to the initial species for the model calculations. However, even with this addition, the profiles for OH and NH did not match data available in the literature.
Journal of Propulsion and Power
https://doi.org/10.2514/3.23895
vapor phases
Litzinger, T., Fetherolf, B. L., Lee, Y. J., & Tang, C. J. (1995). Study of the gas-phase chemistry of RDX - Experiments and modeling. Journal of Propulsion and Power, 11(4), 698-703. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.23895
Litzinger, Thomas ; Fetherolf, Barry L. ; Lee, Young Joo ; Tang, Ching Jen. / Study of the gas-phase chemistry of RDX - Experiments and modeling. In: Journal of Propulsion and Power. 1995 ; Vol. 11, No. 4. pp. 698-703.
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title = "Study of the gas-phase chemistry of RDX - Experiments and modeling",
abstract = "The objectives of this work were to identify the species produced during the CO2 laser-induced decomposition of 1, 3, 5-trinitrohexahydro-s-triazine (RDX) and to obtain species profiles in the gas-phase during laser-assisted combustion for comparison to a one-dimensional model of the flame. In the experiments, a microprobe/mass spectrometer system was used to measure quantitative gas-phase species profiles and a high-magnification video system was used to observe surface behavior and flame structure. Gas-phase species evolved from the surface and also inside a bubble were measured. The species identified at the surface were HCN, NO2, H2O, NO, CO, N2O, N2, and H2; no CO2 was found at the surface. Formaldehyde may have been present, but it could not be unambiguously identified. Species mole fractions measured at 1.0 atm and a heat flux of 400 W/cm2 were used as input to a one-dimensional model along with a temperature profile obtained from the literature for similar experimental conditions. In order to obtain reasonable agreement between the model and the experiments for stable species, RDX vapor had to be added to the initial species for the model calculations. However, even with this addition, the profiles for OH and NH did not match data available in the literature.",
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publisher = "American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc. (AIAA)",
Litzinger, T, Fetherolf, BL, Lee, YJ & Tang, CJ 1995, 'Study of the gas-phase chemistry of RDX - Experiments and modeling', Journal of Propulsion and Power, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 698-703. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.23895
Study of the gas-phase chemistry of RDX - Experiments and modeling. / Litzinger, Thomas; Fetherolf, Barry L.; Lee, Young Joo; Tang, Ching Jen.
In: Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 11, No. 4, 01.01.1995, p. 698-703.
T1 - Study of the gas-phase chemistry of RDX - Experiments and modeling
AU - Litzinger, Thomas
AU - Fetherolf, Barry L.
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AU - Tang, Ching Jen
N2 - The objectives of this work were to identify the species produced during the CO2 laser-induced decomposition of 1, 3, 5-trinitrohexahydro-s-triazine (RDX) and to obtain species profiles in the gas-phase during laser-assisted combustion for comparison to a one-dimensional model of the flame. In the experiments, a microprobe/mass spectrometer system was used to measure quantitative gas-phase species profiles and a high-magnification video system was used to observe surface behavior and flame structure. Gas-phase species evolved from the surface and also inside a bubble were measured. The species identified at the surface were HCN, NO2, H2O, NO, CO, N2O, N2, and H2; no CO2 was found at the surface. Formaldehyde may have been present, but it could not be unambiguously identified. Species mole fractions measured at 1.0 atm and a heat flux of 400 W/cm2 were used as input to a one-dimensional model along with a temperature profile obtained from the literature for similar experimental conditions. In order to obtain reasonable agreement between the model and the experiments for stable species, RDX vapor had to be added to the initial species for the model calculations. However, even with this addition, the profiles for OH and NH did not match data available in the literature.
AB - The objectives of this work were to identify the species produced during the CO2 laser-induced decomposition of 1, 3, 5-trinitrohexahydro-s-triazine (RDX) and to obtain species profiles in the gas-phase during laser-assisted combustion for comparison to a one-dimensional model of the flame. In the experiments, a microprobe/mass spectrometer system was used to measure quantitative gas-phase species profiles and a high-magnification video system was used to observe surface behavior and flame structure. Gas-phase species evolved from the surface and also inside a bubble were measured. The species identified at the surface were HCN, NO2, H2O, NO, CO, N2O, N2, and H2; no CO2 was found at the surface. Formaldehyde may have been present, but it could not be unambiguously identified. Species mole fractions measured at 1.0 atm and a heat flux of 400 W/cm2 were used as input to a one-dimensional model along with a temperature profile obtained from the literature for similar experimental conditions. In order to obtain reasonable agreement between the model and the experiments for stable species, RDX vapor had to be added to the initial species for the model calculations. However, even with this addition, the profiles for OH and NH did not match data available in the literature.
U2 - 10.2514/3.23895
DO - 10.2514/3.23895
JO - Journal of Propulsion and Power
JF - Journal of Propulsion and Power
Litzinger T, Fetherolf BL, Lee YJ, Tang CJ. Study of the gas-phase chemistry of RDX - Experiments and modeling. Journal of Propulsion and Power. 1995 Jan 1;11(4):698-703. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.23895
10.2514/3.23895


text:
LLC Operating Agreements Gone Wrong
Allocations, Distributions, Withdrawal/Transfer of Membership Interests and More
80029SADM
Expires 6 months from date of purchase
Select a State Alaska Arizona California Colorado Connecticut Hawaii Idaho Illinois Maine Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Mexico New York North Dakota Northern Mariana Islands Oregon Pennsylvania Vermont Washington West Virginia Wyoming
Are your operating agreements effectively anticipating and addressing the various situations that can arise in an LLC? Do you wish to enhance your awareness when drafting/reviewing operating agreements? This guide will draw out grievous operating agreement drafting mistakes attorneys make so you can avoid key pitfalls and draft stronger tools for your clients. Enhance your practice - order today!
It's 8:00 - Do You Know Where (or What) Your Operating Agreement is?
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Withdrawal/Transfer of Member Interests: Common Mistakes Attorneys Make
Poor Operating Agreement Provisions for Death, Incapacity, Retirement, etc. of Members
Buyout Provisions and Valuation of Interests: Do's and Don'ts
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Session Time: 11:00 AM - 12:30 PM Eastern
Presenter: Mark D. Kimball and Brandon P. Wayman
Tax Entity Selection
Preferred Returns
Payments for Providing Services as a Member's Capital Contribution
Accreditation Details:
MARK D. KIMBALL is the founding shareholder of MDK Law, a firm emphasizing corporate, commercial, and property law and consulting in matters involving federal and international taxation. Mr. Kimball is admitted to practice in Washington, New York and Texas. He is an adjunct professor of law at Eotvos Lorand and Masaryk universities in Europe and has served as a law school guest lecturer at Seattle University School of Law. Mr. Kimball has presented at conferences and continuing education events of the Escrow Association of Washington, the Washington State Bar Association and at legal and political science academic conferences in the United States, Latin America and Europe. He earned his J.D. degree and LL.M. (taxation) degree from the University of Washington, and also holds an LL.M. degree, in transnational commercial practice, from Europe.
BRANDON WAYMAN is an attorney with MDK Law focusing his practice on assisting businesses in all aspects of the business life cycle, including formation, business operations, contracts, mergers, acquisitions, and business sales. He has represented business in many industries, including those involved in franchising. His business formation practice includes S and C corporate formation and starting and structuring limited liability companies. Mr. Wayman has assisted numerous business owners in connection with legal matters associated with the formation, operation, and development of their businesses. He serves clients in commercial litigation matters, often those involving complex contract, securities, management duties, and shareholder ownership disputes. Mr. Wayman has represented clients in disputes between shareholders through derivative actions, disputes among directors and members, disputes involving trade name violations, and allegations of misappropriation of trade secrets. He is a member of the Washington State and American bar associations. Mr. Wayman received his B.A. degree from University of Washington and earned his J.D. degree from New York Law School.
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How can the West destroy Russa's Armata tank?
Any new product of the Russian defense industry is seen as a challenge in the West. Needless to say that any challenge should be answered to. At Eurosatory 2016 arms show, Rheinmetall unveiled its latest development - a 130-mm tank gun. Journalists immediately dubbed the new gun as a would-be killer of the Russian Armata tank. Are they correct?
Originally, tanks would be armed with any type of available guns, because there was no time to develop something new. It just so happened that the British would arm their first tanks with 57-mm cannons that had been originally designed for destroyer vessels. The French would use 37-mm and 75-mm infantry guns, and so would the Germans. The shells that would be used for first tanks, would have no explosives in them at all - shrapnel and even buckshot would be good.
During the 1930s, in the intervals between the two wars, tanks would be equipped with 37 and 47 millimeter guns. A Soviet experimental TG tank was designed having two guns at the same time (76-mm and 37-mm). The tank became the strongest tank in the world, but its serial production was never launched. T-26 and BT tanks were equipped with 45-mm guns that Russia never had before.
The first models of T-34 and KV tanks were equipped with a 76.2-mm gun. The Russian military decided to cut the length of the tank barrel short to match the size of the body of the machine so that it could demolish brick walls without poking its long barrel at them. Interestingly, the US military shortened the barrel of the Lee M3 tank in a similar fashion. It took engineers many years to take a different approach to the problem.
During WWII, the velocity of the projectile had become probably the most important factor, and the length of tank barrels started growing rapidly. In 1942, the German tank T-IV was outfitted with a gun, the barrel length of which had grown from the original 43 to the 48 caliber. The speed of their armor-piercing shells had been increased significantly. The 75-millimeter 70 caliber gun of the "Panther" tank had excluded all those guns as its armor-piercing shell could develop the speed of up to 924 meters per second.
In response, Soviet designers outfitted modified T-34 tanks with 85-mm guns with a heavier shell. The British had kept the caliber of their gun unchanged, nor had they increased the length of the 55 caliber. Instead, the British increased the gas pressure in the barrel, and their armor-piercing shells would be shot at a speed of 884 meters per second - a bit less in comparison with the Germans. However, long barrels would vibrate like fishing rods on firing, and the accuracy of long barrels was not the best. At the end of the war, the Germans were planning to outfit their tanks with 100-caliber-long guns, although to no avail.
After the war, the competition between the calibers of tank guns continued. To catch up with the Soviet 85-mm cannon, the British equipped their "Centurions" at first with 83.4-mm cannon, and then - 105-millimeter L-7, the internationally recognized tank gun. The Americans equipped "Pershing" tanks with 90-millimeter guns, while the USSR mounted 100-millimeter guns on T-54 tanks. Heavy tanks of England, the USSR and the USA would be armed with 120-122 millimeter guns.
Afterwards, the Soviet T-62 received a 115-mm smoothbore gun, and the T-64 and T-72 - a 125-millimeter gun. Soon afterwards, all major foreign tanks would be rearmed with the 120-mm gun Rheinmetall (made in Western Germany), as well as with a smoothbore one, like Russian 125-millimeter guns. Nowadays, the same German company showcase a gun of increased power, 130 millimeters in caliber.
The gun was made in May 2016. The tests of the new gun started immediately after Eurosatory-2016 arms show.
Let's start with the fact that the caliber length of the newly unveiled gun is only 51 which is not too much at all. Yet, the capacity of the gun is said to increase by 50%. The gun has a chromed surface of the barrel to enhance its strength and performance. As long as the weapon is expected to be mounted to the turret, which is a manned part of the tank, the gun is outfitted with an ejector for pumping powder gases out акь the barrel. The total weight of the weapon is about 3,000 kilograms, the "netto" weight of the barrel is 1,400 kg.
The new gun is expected to shoot only Armor-Piercing Fin-Stabilized Discarding-Sabot (APFSDS) rounds, with longer than before tungsten cores and combustible sleeves; and high-explosive air-bursting munition (HE ABM), which is currently in the works on the basis of the 120-mm DM11 round.
Rheinmetall representatives say that their new 130-mm gun will be ready for serial production in 2025. For the time being, the gun cannot be mounted on the Leopard tank as a new turret design is required first.
Interestingly, a few years ago, the same company tried to create a more powerful 140-millimeter tank gun. However, even the 140-mm gun was inferior to a Russian pilot 125-mm tank gun. An unmanned turret can house both a 125 millimeter gun and a 152-mm caliber gun. In a nutshell, building a super powerful tank gun is not enough as the new gun has to match the design of the tank, for which it is going to be built. A new gun can hardly increase the power or an outdated tank.