We are all familiar with the bundling concept, where you can have multiple services, such as your cable, home phone and cell phone, all on one bill. Whether you get cable or not, you must pay for it if you have purchased it as a bundle. Some law firms work in a similar way, bundling a multitude of services that aren't always necessary. Legal fees can become unaffordable as hourly fees for unnecessary services can cause your bill to skyrocket.
I am pleased to offer "unbundled legal services"**. I am one of the few law firms to offer this service in Niagara Region. While certain restrictions will apply depending on your case, you can choose which services you want and which to forego, in many cases saving you legal fees with no reduction in the quality of necessary or required legal services. As an example, not every court case requires the lengthy, full-retained attendance of your lawyer when, for example, there is a lengthy list and your case is simply being adjourned. A further example may be when you require legal assistance to draft complicated, mandatory court documents, but you do not wish to incur the cost of a fully retained lawyer to appear on your behalf at court.
Choosing the "unbundled legal services"** option at my firm means YOU choose what legal services are necessary. That means you will never pay for non-essential legal services beyond what you request or require.
**Certain restrictions to unbundled legal services may apply due to the nature of your legal issue. Unbundled legal services are not available for criminal law matters.


Designed for traders that have already mastered the Smarter Starter Pack and the Number One Trading Plan, the Ultimate Gann Course will expand your trading skills by helping you venture beyond price-based analysis.
In the Ultimate Gann Course you will start to learn some of the key principles David used in his long-term forecasting techniques.
May you reupload Ultimate_Gann_Course(Businessdl.com).part04.rar on Rapidgator link is died!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Sorry, the course was deleted from the server. When there are alternative links I will reply for you.


text:
Q: What is the meaning of "for" in this sentence? I've encountered this sentence, but I can't understand what is the function of for in it. Also, what is the subject for ... is to understand ...

But it is worth trying, for to understand the initial shock of those images is to understand the extraordinary power and magic of cinema, the unique, hypnotic quality that has made film the most dynamic, effective art form of the 20th century.

A: As Erin pointed out, in this context for is a conjunction meaning because.
There is a 1958 song by the Teddy Bears called "to know him is to love him". This gives a clue how to read the ...is to understand... section.

to understand X is to understand Y

What this means is that if you get to a point where you understand X, you will be also able to understand Y.

A: In this example for is being used as a conjunction like because or since.
Here is a website with some examples: Using "For" to Mean "Because"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Morales vs Pearce
3 rounds contest @ Featherweight
Tape rankings @ Featherweight
Omar Morales vs Jonathan Pearce report
Who won Morales vs Pearce?
Jonathan Pearce beat Omar Morales by submission in the 2nd round, during the prelims of UFC 266, on Saturday 25th September 2021 at T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas.
The fight was scheduled to take place over 3 rounds in the Featherweight division, which meant the weight limit was 145 pounds (10.4 stone or 65.8 KG).
Morales vs Pearce stats
Omar Morales stepped into the ring with a record of 11 wins, 1 loss and 0 draws, 2 of those wins coming by the way of knock out and 5 by submission.
Jonathan Pearce made his way to the ring with a record of 10 wins, 4 loses and 0 draws, with 8 of those wins by knock out and 1 by submission.
The stats suggested Pearce had a massive power advantage over Morales, boosting at 80% knock out percentage over Morales' 18%.
Omar Morales was the older man by 7 years, at 36 years old.
Pearce had a height advantage of 1 inch over Morales. Despite this, he had 2-inch reach advantage.
Morales was arguably the less experienced fighter, having had 2 less fights, and made his debut in 2011, 2 years and 11 months earlier than Pearce, whose first professional fight was in 2014. He had fought 6 less professional rounds, 25 to Pearce's 31.
Pearce's last 2 fights had come over a period of 2 years, 3 months and 10 days, meaning he had been fighting on average every 1 year, 1 month and 20 days. In those fights, he fought a total of 3 rounds, meaning that they had lasted 1.5 rounds on average.
Omar Morales vs Jonathan Pearce news
Jonathan Pearce def. Omar Morales at UFC 266: Best photos
'Pay me' - Peña willing to fight Harrison or Nunes at any weight
Kevin Lee thinks UFC release was retaliation for Francis Ngannou's contract dispute
Misha Cirkunov vs. Wellington Turman booked for UFC Fight Night 202
Tyrone Spong explains why he's returning to MMA, still plotting return to boxing after missing out on Oleskandr Usyk fight
Glover Teixeira (33-7-0)
Jan Blachowicz (28-9-0)
Jiri Prochazka (28-3-1)
Aleksandar Rakic (14-2-0)
Anthony Smith (36-16-0)
Thiago Santos (22-9-0)
Magomed Ankalaev (15-1-0)
Dominick Reyes (12-3-0)
Volkan Oezdemir (17-6-0)
Nikita Krylov (27-8-0)
Johnny Walker (18-6-0)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Are you looking for ways to express your emotions?
How about a pretty I Love You card? You don't need to wait until Valentine's Day to make your other half fees special. If you're looking for an inspiration for romantic messages, you came to the right place. In case you want to add flowers to your surprise, you can find plenty to choose from at SerenataFlowers.com.
To say I love you would be an understatement. You are my life and without you I can't go on.
I just want one thing to go on till the end, and that is loving you. I can't stop myself from loving you. I Love you dear and will keep loving you.
I know deep down in my heart, I won't be able to find someone better because I already have the best.
Only my heart can understand the things you make me feel. I could go a thousand miles if only to see you happy. Love you lots!
You made my life so beautiful. Thank you for loving me as much as I love you.
You may not be my first love, but I'll make sure that you will be my last. I love you so much!
Fate brought us together. But it is my choice to stay with you forever. I love, babe.
Whisper to the stars what you want the most in life and be sure they will grant it – I did the same and I got you! I love you!
You don't have to be somebody else just to keep me. Always remember this. I love you just the way you are.
Love is special when it is true All I think about is me and you You are always in mind I love you, my girl. You will always be in my heart.
You are my life, You are my everything A day without you Is like a day without sunshine< I love you!
You're the only girl I will love and cherish for the rest of my life. I love you.
Everyone says you only fall in love once but that is not true, every time I hear your voice I fall in love all over again.
Life is incomplete without love. Like you, my life won't be complete without you.


Now also available in long length, this light clover green tie is the perfect accessory for any man's summer wardrobe. Light in color and modern in design, this necktie will transform any suit into a dapper ensemble.
Please note that this is a longer length tie. If you are not of a big & tall stature, then please scroll down to find this exact tie in normal length. Made from microfiber.


As well as from low pressure, high pressure. And whether boiler manufacturers in india is steam, or hot water. There are 2,118 boiler manufacturers in india suppliers, mainly located in Asia. The top supplying country is China (Mainland), which supply 100% of boiler manufacturers in india respectively.
China 1-20ton Gas Oil Fired Hot Water Boiler Price . China 1-20ton Gas Oil Fired Hot Water Boiler Price Introduction. 4、The diesel boiler is the sub-project of high efficiency (up to 95% thermal efficiency) and eco-friendly boiler under the World Bank's GEF Program.
If you are interested in China Boiler, You will be amazed by the variety of the product choices such as steam boiler, industrial boiler, hot water boiler. Besides, their competitive & cheap price of Boiler factory would get you an edge in your own market.
A commercial boiler can be run on natural gas, liquid petroleum gas or oil. Increasingly, they are being combined with low carbon technologies, such as solar panels and heat pumps.There are many boiler manufacturers in India; some are completely Indian manufacturers, whereas some are in Joint Ventures with other international players.


text: 2604 West Mall is a residence located in Vancouver, in the area of University Endowment Lands. While West Mall has no properties currently available, the area of University Endowment Lands has 30 available listings. That makes up 0.71% of the 4208 active listings in Vancouver. Properties in University Endowment Lands are listed for an average listed price of $2,673,823, or an estimated monthly mortgage of $12,440. Compare that to the average list price of $1,951,045 found across all Vancouver properties for sale. The neighbourhood around 2604 West Mall has more apartments for sale than houses.


Prefix Systems have just launched a set of free colour samples for customers, to highlight the number of foiled options available for conservatory roofs, which now extends to ten woodgrains and colours.
The company has led the way in terms of foiled options for conservatories since 2008 and they are now able to profile wrap the vast majority of components within a conservatory roof including glazing bar and hip top and bottom claddings, ridge bodies, radius ends, fascia claddings, valley and box gutter claddings, eaves beam covers and even the glazing bar end caps.
With the increase in demand for foiled roofs, Prefix are now offering free glazing bar samples through each of their manufacturing sites in Lancashire, Northamptonshire and South Wales. The finishes include foiled white, rosewood, golden oak, Irish Oak, cream, sage green (Chartwell Green), fir green, grey and black. Furthermore, with the demand for more variation in foil colours increasing, Prefix are in the process of making additions to this range, taking the offering well into double figures.
The foiled conservatory roof option from Prefix Systems comes with a 5 year warranty and a life expectancy in excess of 20 years. Thanks to Ultraframe's chambered top and hip caps, which have proven to perform better in extremes of temperature, there's no need for any aluminium top caps which are expensive and don't match the standard glazing bars on a roof.


Care to share it mate?
when my contact gets back to me you'll know!he gave me a strong evens win and an outsider that only finished poorly due to being impeeded by a fallen horse on monday so he's got good form!
Charl Schwartzel to win Dunhill Championship @ 25/1.It's in South Africa and the lad favours this as a course he plays a lot.
righty then people my contact has got back to me and advised Magot De Grugy in the 3:30 at Leicester.To winAll the best!
It's hard for a non-runner to win.Midmaar's OUTTTTTTTTTTT.
crap! here's hoping mine romps it!
and he does! the little beauty! andy made them all look like amateurs!
Thankfu.. lly. Cheers for the tip chief.
no probs dude! all donations willingly taken at dan_greet@hotmail.com!
no probs dude sorry yours didnt run, my tipster really fancied that one!
Feel free to share any tips of any kind on this topic, its about time we had a betting topic on here!


text:
Franz Benque, conhecido no Brasil como Francisco Benque (Ludwigslust, 12 de março de 1841 — Villach (Áustria), 30 de março de 1921) foi um  fotógrafo alemão.

Biografia

Filho de um professor de surdos-murdos, Benque nasceu em Ludwigslust, hoje uma cidade localizada no distrito homónimo em Mecklemburgo-Pomerânia Ocidental. Recebeu uma formação fotográfica de C.C. Hersen antes de mudar-se para a cidade italiana Trieste em 1864 onde abriu um estúdio em parceria com o relojoeiro italiano Guglielmo Sebastianutti (1825-1881), casando a enteada de Sebastianutti, Isabella, em 1868.

Mesmo reconhecido pela imprensa local e órgãos especializados, recebendo - entre outros - uma medalha de prata na Exposição mundial de Paris em 1867, Benque retornou para Alemanha em 1869 e abriu um estúdio com seu primo Conrad Kindermann em Hamburgo.

Um ano depois, em 1870, imigrou com a família para o Brasil. Com Alberto Henschel (1827-1882), um alemão natural de Berlim que migrou para o Brasil em 1866, dono da empresa "Photographia Allema de Alberto Henschel & C." com estúdios em Bahia e Pernambuco, estabeleceu a parceria "Henschel & Benque Photographia Allema" que se tornaria numa das mais renomadas casas de fotografia brasileiras na época.

Em 1878 Benque voltou para Trieste e continuou trabalhar com Sebastianutti. Em 1903 mudou-se para cidade austríaca Villach, onde morreu em 1921.

Trabalho

 Franz Benque: Verfahren von Franz Benque in Triest mit dessen neuesten Verbesserungen. In: Photographische Correspondenz, 5. Bd., Wien 1868, S. 49–50, S. 71–73 (Forts.) und S. 85–89.
 Ludwig Schrank: Beleuchtungsschirm nach F. Benque. In: Photographische Correspondenz, 26. Bd., Wien, 1889, S. 4–5

Literatura
 Schiffer-Ekhart, Armgard: Sebastianutti & Benque. Fünf Fotografen. Vier Generationen. Drei Kontinente. [texto de Barbara Schaukal]. catálogo da exposição, Graz, museu Steiermärkisches Landesmuseum Joanneum, 16.10.-13.11.1997. 175 páginas
 Karp Vasquez, Pedro: Fotografós Alemães no Brasil do Século XIX, Deutsche Fotografen des 19. Jahrhunderts in Brasilien, ed. Metalivros, publicado em 2000, 203 páginas
 Schwede, Sandra: Mit Licht und Tücke, Die Frühzeit der Photographie im Großherzogtum Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1839-1880), ed. Tectum Verlag, Marburg 2006, também: Universidade de Greifswald diss. 2006, 403 páginas.

Benque

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Oppo Find X – is finally here after numerous leaks and speculations. The new flagship phone from the Chinese smartphone maker has one of the highest screen-to-body ratios and a retractable top edge, which accommodates both dual-rear cameras and a selfie camera that has 3D facial scanning system.
The Oppo Find X hands-on video was posted on the internet by The Verge. It gives us full accounts of the device hours before the official launch in Paris, today.
To begin with, the Oppo Find X sets a new benchmark with an impressive 93.8 % screen-to-body ratio, leaving behind Vivo's Nex-series. The phone's top-edge features a motorized system, which pop-up the cameras everytime you open the camera app or do face unlock. Oppo claims that the cameras on Find X can launch in 0.5-seconds.
Oppo has dolled the Find X in a glass body, which is curved from the edges that should make it comfortable to wield. There is no fingerprint sensor on the phone whatsoever, so you get a sleek rear panel with nothing but the firm's branding on it.
On the hardware front, the Oppo Find X features a 6.4-inch 19.5:9 OLED (1080p resolution) display and is powered by Qualcomm Snapdragon 845 chipset – a go-to SoC for 2018 flagship phones. The Find X camera specifications include a 25-megapixel sensor on the front and a 16-megapixel + 20-megapixel sensors on the rear-end.
To compensate for the fingerprint sensor, Oppo has packed the Find X front camera with 3D face unlock, which it calls O-Face Recognition. This uses 3D Structured Light Technology which scans 15,000 facial points. The selfie camera also lets you create a 3D Omoji, similar to Apple's Animoji, and share it with your contacts.
The phone also employs 8GB of RAM, 256GB of storage, and 3700mAh battery with VOOC fast wired charging. The Oppo Find X comes running on Android Oreo-based Color OS out-of-the-box.
The Find X price is set at £999 (roughly Rs 78,000). The phone will be available for sale from August, unsure whether that time frame is for Europe, North America, or both markets as of now.
As for the Oppo Find X India launch, it is expected to be on July 12. The firm has started rolling out the press invite in the country.
I will buy if this tablet comes around 10000 Rs.
the pop up camera in Oppo Find X makes it apart from the rest of the top-notch smartphone in the market and it's really impressive.


text:
Alex Fryer
Luis Carrasco
2016 election: What Democrats do best
Originally published April 2, 2015 at 4:59 pm
Letters editor
David Brooks wrote in "The field is flat" [Opinion, March 29] that older people tend to get more Republican and vote at higher rates. As a senior and lifelong voter, I despair at how quickly many have forgotten that their benefits, such as Social Security and Medicare, were championed by Democrats.
When Barack Obama first ran for election, many who had never voted came out in droves to elect this nation's first African-American president. Soon after, the GOP vowed to drive him out of office. They challenged his place of birth, his Middle Eastern-sounding name, his religion, and everything he tried to accomplish in office.
Voters who came out in 2008 may now believe that their votes don't count — nothing could be further from the truth. We must remember which party truly represents and cares about us 98-percenters by voting Democratic in 2016.
Diane B. Nelson, Port Ludlow
Most Read Opinion Stories
Prioritize fixing I-5's ailing Ship Canal Bridge
For Martin Luther King Jr. Day, honor voting rights
Dear white conservatives: Here's what else Dr. King said
On climate change, Inslee goes where GOP legislators will not follow
Tariffs on Canadian lumber are driving up home prices
Letters editor: letters@seattletimes.com.
The Seattle Times closes comments on particularly sensitive stories. If you would like to share your thoughts or experiences in relation to this story, please email the reporter or submit a letter to be considered for publication in our Opinion section. You can read more about our community policies here.


Janette Burgin has worked in the mortgage industry since 2000 and has experience in all types of loan programs. Janette is committed to providing professional, first-class service to her customers. From application to closing, she is available to answer any questions you have. Janette is ready to assist you with all of your mortgage needs. Thank you for choosing Regions Mortgage and Janette Burgin to assist you with your mortgage lending needs.
Education Originally from Southern Louisiana, Janette enjoyed studying sociology, psychology, and anthropology at Randolph Macon Woman's College in Lynchburg Virginia before marrying her husband, Brian Tankersley, and making her home in Knoxville, TN.
Community Involvement In 2018, Janette was named the Knox Area Association of Realtors Affiliate of the Year. Twice, Janette was honored to be named the Affiliate of the year by the Women's Council of Realtors. Janette has served on the Executive Leadership Team for the American Heart Association and actively fundraised for the East Tennessee Autism Society. Janette continues to lead the board of ChildHelp Tennessee and serve on the leadership team for CareCuts of Knoxville serving Knoxville's homeless.


Becker Furniture World is the largest furniture store in Minnesota with over 300,000 square feet of furniture and home furnishings.
Serving the Minneapolis and St. Paul Area, Borofka's has the largest selection of handmade, solid wood furniture in the Twin Cities. Borofka's Furniture stores are filled with furniture built by local, Minnesota and Wisconsin, craftsmen.
Whatever your style, whether it's cozy cottage, warm rustic, or nostalgic vintage, there's always something here for you!


At DumpsterWire, we strive to bring you the best service at the best price available. We have a wide selection of dumpster sizes in stock in Painter, VA, with flexible & timley pickup and delivery. Give us a call today for all your dumpster rental and roll off needs.
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Compelling hoarding is actually characterized by the shortcoming or unwillingness to remove waste from the household, even if the things being stored have no price, are unclean, or basically impede about the sufferer's capability to perform daily tasks. Cultural interactions, skilled aspirations, ability to move around the house, as well as daily these are the basic washing and cooking can be achieved difficult or maybe impossible through the excessive amounts of hoarded junk. Defeating this condition needs medical assistance and therapy, as well as that means support coming from family members and other loved ones. Prior to those steps can be totally realized, however, it is important to initial ensure that the living room in question is entirely cleared of most superfluous garbage, particularly any items that may be directly threatening personal safety or maybe posing an important risk to the house. In order to get this important step, hoarders may require the help of an expert junk transporting business.
As being a builder you know that a lot of items are needed when building a house. Most of the items come with cheap wrapping, Expanded polystyrene, cardboard packing containers, etc. You need to continue with developing the home and achieving rid of your garbage accruing because building venture moves combined.
Dumpster rentals have been a straightforward procedure. You should do some research before you pick the company and what is right for you. How big is the dumpster, convenience bin or perhaps garbage trash can is one of the most significant things that you will discover to vary. Dumpsters are likely to be large, while disposal packing containers are smaller sized.
American Samoa is called land associated with disasters. It is part of the Samoan Islands chain, the actual economy on the state is made on a few relatively equal-sized different types namely, open sector, exclusive sector along with tuna cannery. The actual geographical conditions of the Islands requirements maintaining environmental balance which often otherwise could result in catastrophes like volcanoes, cyclones, floods.
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Small rented dumpster will hold up to two tons of dirt. This sizing is good for a bath room remodeling task.
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text:
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#endif // SIPLASPLAS_REFLECTION_OUTPUT_FILE_{{hash}}_HPP

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Yes, all things work and school related are going a lot smoother. Yes, living together is a stress-reliever (well, the net effect of it is, when TDH is yelling at me because there's a stain on a chair and because of that I broke the chair…. not so much)(on the other hand: the fact that he discovered said stain while cleaning helps very much).
Still, my life is out of balance. While I'm in a better place than I was half a year ago, I'm still perpetually fatigued, I still feel like I have too little time for things outside of work and basically I feel like I'm missing out on life.
I go back and forth between wanting to do something great, and wanting to lead a simple life.
The only thing is, every sacrifice I make for this 'career' of mine seems too much. I feel like I've given up too much. Not sure what to do with that feeling.
I suppose it's some version of the well-known 'doctors with burn out problems' story. Yes, we know exactly what to do about it, but we don't get around to it because, well, we're doctors.
It's not really 'worth it', at least, not to me. The job itself deserves to be done by people who are mentally fitter, and in order for that to happen I think we need a structural change in health culture and in medical culture.
Since that's not happening yet, I have to resolve to not let it eat away at me.
I want to live, rather than be lived by my own choices.
I have no clue what 'burn out' would be, to be honest, and I don't even care. I don't want or need a diagnosis. I just… need to try my own medicine.
My plan is to give special attention to (re)gaining my balance in the next few weeks to months, and to use this blog as an aid.
Get fit again. Simply, exercise, in such a way that I can build some strength and cardio fitness again. Because, well, 10 000 reasons.
Install some healthier eating habits. Small changes. Example: snack on nuts rather than cookies more often, or make sure I get one serving of fruit daily (somehow veg is easier), exchange more carbs for protein/veg.
Every week I should have one social thing, one creative thing and one exercise thing.
Get a car. I know this sounds like the exact opposite of my goals, but it's a way to cut my commute in half on a good day and not having one is a big source of 'minor stress' for me. Getting anywhere is a hassle. I find myself not going to church as often, for example, because I hate cycling through bad weather (and between me moving and the church moving, it's 35 minutes if I go fast)… and I hate public transport.
Get at least 7h of sleep on most nights. All nights is not realistic, especially with being on call and so forth, but most nights.
Find a way to efficiently do my 'homework', it's still a hassle.
I spent a lot of time trying to find a car. Test drove two. Changed my mind about what I wanted. The idea was to get a small car, you know, one of those European mini things because they're cheap to drive and to keep, and I don't want a complicated car as my first. I did actually sit in a Chev Matiz and felt uncomfortable, then I freaked out about the 0.8 engine. I also sat in a Suzuki Alto before finally deciding the tiny thing is not for me. One size up, please. I drove an Opel Corsa and a Suzuki Wagon R. Don't laugh. I would've bought either, but TDH needs to think. I'm frustrated because I've waited for so long.
I downloaded RunKeeper, and went for a 2,2k 'run' in just under 20 mins (when I was fit, I was aiming for a 5k in 25 mins)… I did 20 mins of yoga too today. I can feel my muscles, but in a good way. And it's kind of embarrassing too.
I've been spending time sticking in photos from holidays as a creative thing.


text:
Q: Creating List that contains only one of each entry I have a routine where I am accessing a table in the database and creating a model from the data.
Database Table TblUNote
      ID      Quarter      Year      SubID      Data
       1          1        2007       245      DataPoint1
       2          1        2007       245      Datapoint2
       3          1        2007       245      Datapoint3
       4          1        2007       247      DataPoint1
       5          1        2007       247      Datapoint2
       6          1        2007       247      Datapoint3
       7          1        2007       249      DataPoint1
       8          1        2007       249      Datapoint2

The routine is
       public RData[] GetData(int Q, int Y)
       {
          using (Entities be = new Entities())
          {
             List<RData> nlist = new List<RData>();

             List<TblUNote> info = be.TblUNotes.Where(a => a.Quarter == Q && a.Year == Y).ToList();
             foreach (var item in info)
             {
                 Rdata newmodel = new RData()
                 {
                    //create model
                 };
             }
             nlist.Add(newmodel);
          }
          return(nlist).ToArray();
       }

This works, but now I need to modify it so that only one model entry is created for each SubID.  I have tried using .Distinct() but I just get the same data. I tried to use .First() but I keep getting an error no matter where I put it in the database call. I need the model list to have
               RData Model

     Item1    Quarter = 1,   Year = 2007,  SubID = 245,   Data = DataPoint1
     Item2    Quarter = 1,   Year = 2007,  SubID = 247,   Data = DataPoint1
     Item3    Quarter = 1,   Year = 2007,  SubID = 249,   Data = DataPoint1

The problem is I have nothing to compare SubID to. I thought .Distinct() would have given me a way to do this. I am sure that .First should but how do I integrate it into the database call.

A: You can use a GroupBy, and take first item of each group :
be.TblUNotes
  .Where(a => a.Quarter == Q && a.Year == Y)
  .GroupBy(m => m.SubId)
  .Select(g => g.FirstOrDefault())//or g.OrderBy(m => m.Data).FirstOrDefault(), for example, I don't know which item you wanna take
  .ToList();


text:
'use strict';/*!
 * This is a `i18n` language object.
 *
 * English; This can serve as a template for other languages to translate
 *
 * @author
 *   TBD
 *   Sascha Greuel (Twitter: @SoftCreatR)
 *
 * @see core/i18n.js
 */
export const EN = {
	"mejs.plural-form": 1,
	"mejs.install-flash": "You are using a browser that does not have Flash player enabled or installed. Please turn on your Flash player plugin or download the latest version from https://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/",
	"mejs.fullscreen-off": "Turn off Fullscreen",
	"mejs.fullscreen-on": "Go Fullscreen",
	"mejs.download-video": "Download Video",
	"mejs.fullscreen": "Fullscreen",
	"mejs.time-jump-forward": ["Jump forward 1 second", "Jump forward %1 seconds"],
	"mejs.loop": "Toggle Loop",
	"mejs.play": "Play",
	"mejs.pause": "Pause",
	"mejs.close": "Close",
	"mejs.time-slider": "Time Slider",
	"mejs.time-help-text": "Use Left/Right Arrow keys to advance one second, Up/Down arrows to advance ten seconds.",
	"mejs.time-skip-back": ["Skip back 1 second", "Skip back %1 seconds"],
	"mejs.captions-subtitles": "Captions/Subtitles",
	"mejs.none": "None",
	"mejs.mute-toggle": "Mute Toggle",
	"mejs.volume-help-text": "Use Up/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume.",
	"mejs.unmute": "Unmute",
	"mejs.mute": "Mute",
	"mejs.volume-slider": "Volume Slider",
	"mejs.video-player": "Video Player",
	"mejs.audio-player": "Audio Player",
	"mejs.ad-skip": "Skip ad",
	"mejs.ad-skip-info": ["Skip in 1 second", "Skip in %1 seconds"],
	"mejs.source-chooser": "Source Chooser",
	"mejs.stop": "Stop",
	"mejs.speed-rate" : "Speed Rate",
	"mejs.live-broadcast" : "Live Broadcast",
	"mejs.afrikaans": "Afrikaans",
	"mejs.albanian": "Albanian",
	"mejs.arabic": "Arabic",
	"mejs.belarusian": "Belarusian",
	"mejs.bulgarian": "Bulgarian",
	"mejs.catalan": "Catalan",
	"mejs.chinese": "Chinese",
	"mejs.chinese-simplified": "Chinese (Simplified)",
	"mejs.chinese-traditional": "Chinese (Traditional)",
	"mejs.croatian": "Croatian",
	"mejs.czech": "Czech",
	"mejs.danish": "Danish",
	"mejs.dutch": "Dutch",
	"mejs.english": "English",
	"mejs.estonian": "Estonian",
	"mejs.filipino": "Filipino",
	"mejs.finnish": "Finnish",
	"mejs.french": "French",
	"mejs.galician": "Galician",
	"mejs.german": "German",
	"mejs.greek": "Greek",
	"mejs.haitian-creole": "Haitian Creole",
	"mejs.hebrew": "Hebrew",
	"mejs.hindi": "Hindi",
	"mejs.hungarian": "Hungarian",
	"mejs.icelandic": "Icelandic",
	"mejs.indonesian": "Indonesian",
	"mejs.irish": "Irish",
	"mejs.italian": "Italian",
	"mejs.japanese": "Japanese",
	"mejs.korean": "Korean",
	"mejs.latvian": "Latvian",
	"mejs.lithuanian": "Lithuanian",
	"mejs.macedonian": "Macedonian",
	"mejs.malay": "Malay",
	"mejs.maltese": "Maltese",
	"mejs.norwegian": "Norwegian",
	"mejs.persian": "Persian",
	"mejs.polish": "Polish",
	"mejs.portuguese": "Portuguese",
	"mejs.romanian": "Romanian",
	"mejs.russian": "Russian",
	"mejs.serbian": "Serbian",
	"mejs.slovak": "Slovak",
	"mejs.slovenian": "Slovenian",
	"mejs.spanish": "Spanish",
	"mejs.swahili": "Swahili",
	"mejs.swedish": "Swedish",
	"mejs.tagalog": "Tagalog",
	"mejs.thai": "Thai",
	"mejs.turkish": "Turkish",
	"mejs.ukrainian": "Ukrainian",
	"mejs.vietnamese": "Vietnamese",
	"mejs.welsh": "Welsh",
	"mejs.yiddish": "Yiddish"
};


text:
DiaryChristian Lorentzen
Vol. 38 No. 21 · 3 November 2016
Homo Trumpiens
'Hey, everybody, how about it, huh?' Paul Ryan said, coming onto a stage decorated with hay bales and pumpkins in Elkhorn, Wisconsin, on the afternoon of 9 October. 'Man, good day! Good to see you, what a beautiful day, huh? Welcome to Fall Fest, you guys! Welcome to Fall Fest! Look, let me just start off by saying, there is a bit of an elephant in the room. And it is a troubling situation. I'm serious, it is. I put out a statement about this last night. I meant what I said and it's still how I feel.' The previous day, Ryan had disinvited Donald Trump from his home state rally after the release of the 2005 tape on which Trump bragged about kissing and groping women. It was the culmination of the long festering feud between the Republican establishment's pseudo-intellectual leader, the eminently respectable speaker of the House, and the party's heretical blowhard presidential nominee. 'But that is not what we're here to talk about today,' Ryan continued. 'You know what we do here at Fall Fest? We talk about our ideas.' Republican ideas – usually summarised as 'freedom' and 'individual liberty', reliable code for cutting benefits and pursuing privatisation – are what Ryan is a champion of. The national media has long been happy to repeat the Ryan-as-brainiac myth, somehow traceable to his deep reading of the works of Ayn Rand. One Wisconsin native explained it to me differently: 'He's a dumb person's idea of what a smart person sounds like.'
Whatever his public contortions, Ryan has always clearly hated Trump. There's the contrast of their personas: Ryan the clean-cut, humble rural prom king and Trump the sleazy big-city real estate mogul and reality television executioner. Trump has never shown fealty and at best paid lip service to the conservative movement's three-prong catechism of which Ryan is the most prominent and doctrinaire national exemplar. In shorthand these are a 'strong defence' (Trump claims falsely to have opposed the Iraq War and would allow or encourage South Korea and Japan to defend themselves with nuclear weapons); free enterprise (Trump rejects global free trade); and social conservatism (Trump has little concept of the religious right's anti-abortion pieties). Trump's alienation of Latinos and women has flown in the face of the GOP's stated long-term national strategy. His apparent tolerance for and sometime stoking of white nationalists (the going euphemism for neo-Nazis) and his abandonment of ethnic dog whistles in favour of blatantly racist rhetoric have painted the GOP into a corner as the party of the resentful and ageing portion of a white population that will soon fade from majority to plurality status nationally.
The 'ideas' Ryan made so much of onstage that afternoon in Elkhorn included welfare reform (i.e. austerity), increased defence spending, deregulation, gutting federal agencies, repealing Obamacare. The local officials who preceded him at the rally all touted their legislative victories at state level: drug-testing for recipients of food stamps, a school-choice programme that undermines public education, defunding of Planned Parenthood, anti-union right-to-work laws, the raising of the cap on campaign donations, ID requirements that suppress African-American and student votes, and more than $4 billion in tax cuts. All of them disparaged Hillary Clinton but avoided mentioning Trump by name. Most of the crowd was docile, happy to be served a lunch of pulled-pork sandwiches and crisps, but a vocal minority was incensed at Trump's absence. The rally was a fundraiser – I had purchased a ticket for the minimum donation of $30 – and one woman, who had paid to see Trump, wanted her $500 back. The loudest of the hecklers was Paul Anderson, a red-headed young man in sunglasses, shorts and a MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN baseball cap. He was holding a TRUMP/PENCE sign with HILLARY IS A CRIMINAL written on the reverse. He was surrounded by television reporters, and over the weekend he would become a minor national meme. Most of what he was saying was more or less a twist on popular Trumpite anti-Clinton sloganeering. 'What do I know? I'm just a deplorable!' he said, referring to Clinton's characterisation of half of Trump supporters as a 'basket of deplorables' for their racism, xenophobia, misogyny etc. He shouted at every speaker and led chants of 'We want Trump!' When Ryan asked the crowd, 'How many of you think Obamacare is working?' Anderson, who'd approached the stage with his sign, screamed: 'Donald Trump!' 'I don't think he thinks Obamacare is working either,' Ryan said.
It was the afternoon's one moment of levity. After Ryan left the stage (he'd spoken for seven minutes) to chants of 'Shame on you!' from Anderson and his sidekicks, I approached an elderly woman who had scolded Anderson for his heckling and asked him to sit down. Her name was Louise Bauman. 'He shouldn't be here,' she said, referring to Anderson. 'It's silly what he's doing. This is Paul's party. We come here every year to have lunch and see our friends.' I asked her if she'd be voting for Trump after hearing the remarks he had made on tape. 'Yes, I am. It's a shame that they put that on television, but I've said some of those same things myself, and I'm a good person!' She didn't seem like the sort of person who said those things. She asked where I was from, and I told her Massachusetts but added that my great-grandfather had immigrated from Denmark to nearby Janesville. 'Welcome home!' she said.
Some reporters at the rally were able to find stray supporters of the Libertarian candidate Gary Johnson, but everyone I spoke to insisted they were voting for Trump. (I did speak to one Hillary voter, Ryan Solen, the Democrat running for Congress against Paul Ryan. I asked him who would have the upper hand in Washington if both Trump and Ryan prevailed. 'Trump will be Ryan's puppet,' he said.) The Trump voters included many women. They expressed their support either sheepishly like Bauman, or with an enthusiasm rivalling Anderson's. As one 23-year-old woman put it to me, 'I don't think it's right what he said, but I think he has a better plan for his country, better than Hillary's.' An attorney called Suzanne de Rath, sitting with a group of women wearing DEPLORABLE LIVES MATTER T-shirts, was disgusted that Ryan had disinvited his party's nominee. 'Paul Ryan probably has fraternity pictures of himself that are worse than what Trump said. I'm a woman and I'm not offended. It wasn't actions, it was something he said in private. I'm offended by men saying we should be offended. What world do you live in? Disneyworld?'
I had come to Elkhorn to get a glimpse of Homo Republicanus or Homo Trumpiens, but I had to admit the sample on hand was disappointing. The Ryan loyalists were mild-mannered conservative suburbanites, perhaps disproportionately affluent since they were able to attend a fundraiser. The Trump diehards like Anderson and de Rath were not unsavvy and well-schooled in their hero's favourite sayings. Later, Frederick Kessler, a Democratic state representative from Milwaukee, explained to me that in the event of a Trump loss a 'civil war' would break out among four factions of Republicans in Wisconsin. There are the Trump supporters, clustered in 'non-tourist, rural' areas in the north of the state, like Forest County, and in areas like West Allis, a suburb of Milwaukee and former home of Allis-Chalmers, a tractor and farm machinery manufacturer shuttered in the 1990s, where the grandchildren of Eastern European immigrants are nostalgic for vanished factory jobs. Then there is the 'business establishment' of the so-called WashWaukee, or WOW, counties around Milwaukee: they are traditional conservatives, supporters of Ryan and the governor, Scott Walker; 80 per cent of the women among them oppose Trump. Around Green Bay the population is largely descended from immigrants from the Benelux countries, including the highest percentage of ethnic Belgians in the US, and they are moderates who reliably vote Republican. (Kessler was full of trivia: the town of Holland has never not voted Republican; similar records apply in the town of Belgium, which was settled by people from Luxembourg, and in the town of Luxemburg, which was settled by the Dutch.) A fourth contingent without ethnic or geographic cohesion are ideological libertarians.
Wisconsin was the home of Robert La Follette Sr, the Senate's greatest progressive, and of Joseph McCarthy, its most infamous reactionary. It has voted for Democratic presidential candidates in every election since 1988. But off-year elections with low voter turnout – and proportionally higher turnout by older white voters – have allowed Republicans to consolidate power at the state level, and achieve a 'trifecta': since 2010, after an infusion of money from the Koch brothers, Wisconsin has been one of 23 states where Republicans control the governor's office and both branches of the legislature. The year 2010 – the height of the Tea Party moment – was also the occasion of the last US census, which every ten years is used to determine the shape of legislative districts. The Wisconsin GOP used their trifectas to strengthen their advantage with aggressive gerrymandering. So in 2012 Wisconsin Republicans won five of the state's eight congressional seats on 49 per cent of the vote and increased their advantage in both branches of the state legislature despite being outvoted by Democrats overall. Nationally, this process has given the Republicans a semi-permanent majority in the House of Representatives, which means that the often mentioned potential for Trump to poison the national brand is grossly exaggerated. The source of Republican national power is Republican local power, which will be hard to shake until after the 2020 census, no matter how badly they behave. In Wisconsin, the Republican trifecta has allowed the party over the last five years to push through a series of laws that reduce corporate taxation and regulation, cripple unions and increase private opportunities to mine the state for profit. 'It is amazing how much the Walker wrecking crew has been able to accomplish in five years,' Matthew Rothschild, executive director of the Wisconsin Democracy Campaign, told me. 'Progressive legislation that had been on the books for decades. It's an effort to turn back the clock and wage war on the legacy of progressivism in Wisconsin.' The achievements the Fall Fest speakers rattled off weren't met with a groundswell of cheers from the crowd: this isn't the result of a grassroots movement.
As has been documented by the historian William Cronen, reporters for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, and the Center for Media and Democracy in Madison, Wisconsin, much of the GOP programme, as handed down to state legislators, was conceived if not written by an organisation called the American Legislative Exchange Council. The group is of Cold War vintage, founded in 1973 by Henry Hyde, Lou Barnett and Paul Weyrich, a Wisconsin native. (Weyrich also had a hand in starting the Heritage Foundation and the Moral Majority.) By defining itself as a non-partisan, non-profit organisation, Alec eludes legal definitions of lobbying while serving to connect state legislatures with corporations at its conferences, which also stand in as family-friendly luxury vacations for legislators, sometimes billed to their states or their campaigns. Alec generates 'model bills', written by its corporate membership for passage in Republican-controlled state legislatures. Laws requiring state-issued photo ID cards, designed to suppress voting by African-Americans and students, are among the bills it has disseminated. Wisconsin's voter ID law has been weakened after a federal court ruling determined aspects of the law unconstitutional, citing the case of a 100-year-old African-American woman who couldn't be issued an ID because the Wisconsin Department of Motor Vehicles could find no record of her birth in St Louis in 1916. 'Many of our Christians have what I call the goo-goo syndrome – good government,' Weyrich told a crowd in Dallas in 1980. 'They want everybody to vote. I don't want everybody to vote. Elections are not won by a majority of people. They never have been from the beginning of our country, and they are not now. As a matter of fact, our leverage in the elections quite candidly goes up as the voting populace goes down.'
The list of Alec's present and past corporate members is long and encyclopaedic: the Koch brothers, ExxonMobil, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, and Walmart have been among its corporate board members. Some Silicon Valley firms, including Google, Amazon and Yahoo, have left Alec in recent years, after model bills were promulgated denying climate change. Liberal activists in Milwaukee told me that attempts to pass Alec-drafted legislation can be so clumsy that a bill put forth in Wisconsin will still include language referring to a state where it was previously passed, like, say, Kansas. The Wisconsin law requiring civics tests for high school students and aspiring citizens has been traced back to Alec. What's the motive there? Patriotism? Adding another barrier to legal immigration? Perhaps both, but there's certainly also a payday involved for a company that administers standardised tests.
All this is a world away from the sort of people who pay the minimum ticket price of $30 to attend Fall Fest. After I left Wisconsin I corresponded with Paul Anderson, who explained that he counted himself a libertarian, and said: 'Trump is not part of the corrupt establishment. A total outsider. Self-funded his primary campaign. Didn't take money from Goldman Sachs and the corrupt banks like every other candidate. Isn't owned and operated by anyone but himself. Isn't part of either corrupt "party". Isn't a politician. Doesn't use political correctness. He is the voice of the People. He symbolises how fed up Americans are with our federal government. The fact that both "parties" are against Trump is proof that Trump is 100 per cent real. That and the fact that all of mainstream media is against Trump proves how scared the Establishment is of him.' He was confident Trump's Supreme Court nominees would 'model Justice Scalia'. 'Hillary will appoint radical "liberals" who will spell the end of America. People who hate the Bill of Rights and the Constitution. I put "liberals" in quotes because liberals today are not real liberals at all. Thomas Jefferson and George Washington were real liberals.' He takes his news from the Drudge Report and Infowars and has soured on the GOP: 'These corrupt establishment neoconservatives actually want Hillary Clinton to win in order to preserve the status quo where they keep their cosy, corrupt positions of power. Paul Ryan is a corrupt traitor piece of trash. The same goes for Walker, McCain, the Bushes and any other "Republicans" who turn their back on Trump and the People.' He was confident when I asked him if the election made him worried about his business, which was selling popcorn: 'Small businesses are dying as a result of our federal government, but I will remain successful regardless of what happens in this election. However, the same can't be said for our republic. Hillary Clinton would be the closing pitcher if you know what I mean. The death of America.'
Christian Lorentzen will soon be appearing in a play, Dimes Square, in New York.
I was invisible: Viet Thanh Nguyen
I love grass: 'Bewilderment'
More by Christian Lorentzen


text:
Hernán Cattaneo: La Feria On Tour
La Feria , Santiago de Chile / Chile
Extended Set
New VTP Cruise Terminal Valparaíso
Summer is not lived at its peak without an extended session of our favorite artists. Our greatest exponents of club, every summer in big, so that everyone can enjoy. This month of January, we give the kickoff to La Feria On Tour and the best nights of this 2019. You have already lived or they will have told you the experience, the words are too many but your presence is invaluable. Early Bird Tickets available from this 11.11 to 11.00 per Punto Ticket system at the following link: www.puntoticket.com/laferia
Santiago de Chile, Chile
With more than 15 years of experience, Club La Feria has established itself in the country as one of the best places for the reproduction and diffusion of Electronic music. Since its opening, the main concept was to provide the perfect combination of an elegant venue with an exceptional sound system. This, in its turn, leads the costumer to encounter a unique experience in an ideal atmosphere. The connection the artists are able to establish with the visitors every week, has transformed the club into a go-to place for a great number of DJs, for instance for pioneers like Tony Mass (Dani Casarano) and Marcelo Umanã, up to contemporary DJs like Felipe Valenzuela, Andre Butano and Alejandro Vivanco. Together, they spread and drive the distinct tendencies of Techno and House in Chile. The merging of these influences on such a high continental level, has resulted in the visit of important artists of international calibre, such as Luciano, Ricardo Villalobos, Colin Dale, Vince Watson, Richie Hawtin and Kevin Yost, bringing the party and the dancefloor to boil. In the year 2012 the club underwent a refurbishment, allowing a new page in its history to be written and a new step towards the evolution of its design. The remodelling includes a new and attractive decoration, while changing the distribution of space and a new sound system, Funktion One, was brought exclusively from the UK. In a new stage, Club La Feria continues to provide the most exclusive international Electronic music in a great location and with a setting that positions it as the best enclosure for the genre in the country.
Constitución #275
Thursday: 11:00 pm – 04:00 am Friday & Saturday and Pre-Holidays: 11:00 pm – 05:00 am


text:
IT issue update | Learn more
AHCV Privacy Event - October 28, 2022
Find a Doctor Patient Portal
Gastroenterology & Digestive Health
Women's Health & Maternity
Healthy Resources
Weight Loss Procedures
Gastric Balloons
Bariatric Revision Surgery
During the gastric bypass procedure, the surgeon divides the upper part of the stomach, leaving a much smaller compartment. The new, smaller stomach size is then connected to the small intestine, thus bypassing some of the intestines that take care of calorie absorption. The patient can only eat smaller amounts of food than they were able to eat before the procedure. The new stomach compartment can only accommodate a few ounces of food at a time. The gastric bypass promotes weight loss by both restriction and absorption of fewer calories. Since the body absorbs less nutrients, patients are required to take supplements after gastric bypass surgery.
Benefits of Gastric Bypass Surgery
The expected weight loss in the first 1-2 years after a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is 60 to 80 percent of the excess weight. Research indicates that after 10-14 years, 50 to 60 percent of weight lost has remained off in many patients following gastric bypass surgery. Gastric bypass produces changes in gut hormones that reduce appetite and enhance satiety. In addition, it improves health conditions due to hormonal changes that are evident soon after surgery (e.g. diabetes, metabolic syndrome).
Considerations for Gastric Bypass Surgery
The benefit of gastric bypass surgery that brings weight loss by decreasing intestinal absorption of food also brings risk of nutritional deficiency. That's because, instead of following the usual path, food bypasses part of the stomach and small bowel. In addition to complications that can come with surgery, some people see continuing deficiencies of vitamin B12, folate, and iron. In addition, a side effect called "Dumping Syndrome" (sugar consumption causing abdominal cramping and diarrhea), can also result. And unless patients make permanent lifestyle changes, they may regain weight in the years following surgery.
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Artie Davis is the Founding Pastor of Cornerstone Community Church in Orangeburg, SC. Cornerstone is an International multi-site & multi-ethnic church with locations in the US & Liberia, West Africa.
Prior to launching Cornerstone, Artie was a successful entrepreneur and has a passion for coaching and multiplying leaders and writes about it almost exclusively on his blog, ArtieDavis.com.
He is also the founder and Director of a church planting movement called the CombNetwork.com. Its passion is to partner and plant "life-giving" & "ethnically reflective" churches in smaller cities & communities. Artie is also the Executive Director of TheSticks.tv, a national gathering movement for leaders and pastors in smaller cities.
Internationally, Artie is Co-Founder of Think Liberia (USA), a partnering organization that helps meet physical, medical and spiritual needs of those in the West African nation of Liberia.
Artie is married to his life-partner, best friend & wife Georgie. They live in SC, and have three children.


Need a place to hold presents, food or a somewhere to eat? Here's the answer. Seats 8 adults or 10 children.
Linen size: 90" for 15" overhang, 108" for 24" overhang, 120" for drop to the floor.
Table top may be wood or plastic.


text:
Q: Get data from the current authenticated user in ASP.NET/Blazor Server I have this ApplicationUser class
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;

namespace BbcSrUI.Data.Models
{
    public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
    {
        public int BrandId { get; set; }
        public bool EnableNewCall { get; set; }
        public bool EnableNewEvent { get; set; }
        public bool EnableCalls { get; set; }
        public bool EnableEvents { get; set; }
    }
}

I want to access to the BrandId data of the authenticated user in the index page.

A: I'm currently also working with the same sort of system. This is my approach on getting the "ApplicationUser" info from the authenticated user.
To start off, I have this function.
        [CascadingParameter]
        private Task<AuthenticationState> authenticationStateTask { get; set; }
        [CascadingParameter]
        public AuthenticationState AuthenticationState { get; set; }

        public async Task<Guid> GetUserId()
        {
            AuthenticationState = await authenticationStateTask;

            string Id =
            AuthenticationState.User.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier);

            return Guid.Parse(Id);

        }

This function returns the ID of the currently authenticated user.
Now, in my project, I have a UserService setup. So I can easily call:
ApplicationUser user = await userService.GetUserByIdAsync(await GetUserID);

Which that point I had access to all the information about the currently logged-in user.
AuthorName = user.FullName;
AuthorPhone = user.PhoneNumber;
AuthorEmail = user.Email;

I'm not sure how ur project is set up, but I reckon it would usually also look like this. If you have any question, just ask!


text:
The Storage Acquisition Group
TSAG Gives Back
The Underwriting Process
Closing Your Property
Market Analysis Reports
Yardi Storage Reports
Recent Closings
Posted on June 10, 2020June 26, 2020
TSAG Market Analysis: South Florida – Miami
by Marc Bethel.
TSAG Market Analysis: South Florida-Maimi
By: The Storage Acquisition Group
Miami is holding its own despite building boom and economic storm clouds.
Despite a surge in new supplies over the past three years, the Miami-area self- storage market is considered in relatively good shape to withstand tough economic times ahead for Florida and the nation as a whole, according to industry data and experts.
There's no doubt that Greater Miami, which includes Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach in the tri-county area of southeast Florida, has seen its share of new self-storage supplies, rising just over 5 percent last year and by 15.8 percent over the past three years, according to Radius+ data.
"That's a significant amount of new supply over three years," says Cory Sylvester, a principal at Radius+.
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Not surprisingly, the surge in supply has led to price pressures in southeast Florida, with prices for climate-controlled units falling about 20 percent over the past year, according to data. Prices for non-climate controlled units fell by just over 12% for the same time period.
And more supplies are on the way for Greater Miami, with new self-storage facilities currently under construction expected to add about 8 percent more space to the area. If all tentatively planned facilities are included, Greater Miami's supply could theoretically increase by 18.6 percent to 42.2 million square feet in the coming years, according to data.
Those supply projections are slightly higher than the national average estimate of around 3.3 percent growth of under-construction facilities and nearly 10 percent growth when planned and permitted facilities are included, according to Radius+ data.
But even with slightly higher supply numbers in the tri-county area, many Greater Miami self-storage players and industry observers are still bullish on the region for a number of reasons.
First, they point to the fact that Miami, the nation's seventh-largest metropolitan area, is faring better than many other major markets across the nation in terms of supply. Over the past three years, Miami ranks 12th in supply growth, compared to No. 1 Denver's 27.6 percent growth, according to Radius + data.
In addition, Greater Miami was in a better position to absorb more self-storage facilities at the start of the past decade's nationwide building boom. Even after the surge in new facilities, Greater Miami's self-storage penetration rate today is hovering at about 6 net rentable square feet per person, roughly in line with the national average of about 6, according to Radius+.
In addition, Miami's lease-up period for new facilities remains about 3 to 4 years, roughly the national average and considerably lower than the up to 5 years it can take to fully lease new facilities in other hot markets, industry officials say.
There's one other thing in Greater Miami's favor: Earlier this year, Miami's planning board passed a ban on construction of new self-storage facilities near mixed-use residential areas and a 270-day moratorium on any new storage facilities in general.
While no one in the industry likes anti-self-storage sentiments in general, the fact is that new restrictions on construction and conversions help existing self-storage owners by limiting the introduction of new facilities into the market, officials say.
The bottom line: Greater Miami, whose population is still growing (although slower than in past decades), is in a better position to prosper moving forward than many other major markets in the nation.
"In the long-term, Miami is in good shape," said Brian Cohen, president of Andover Properties LLC, developer, owner and operator of 41 facilities in 12 states, most of them along the East Coast, with one facility in Miami and one in Fort Lauderdale.
Confirming what others are seeing, Cohen said the occupancy rate in its Miami-area facilities has remained in the 90 percent range, despite new supplies coming on line, with absorption "going pretty well," despite competitive price pressures.
Scott McLaughlin, executive vice president of Sentry Self Storage Management, which operates two facilities in Miami, said Miami got hit hard by a recent surge in new construction "But it's not necessarily an oversupply problem," he said. "It's been an all-delivered-at-one-time problem."
He noted that Extra Space, a large real estate investment trust, recently opened a new 75,000-square-foot facility only three blocks away from a 50,000-square-foot Sentry facility in Miami, creating price pressures.
But he said occupancy nevertheless held steady at his facility, indicating demand is still strong in Miami. McLaughlin attributed some of the strong demand in Miami to new multifamily housing projects being built in the city, providing additional potential customers for self-storage operators
As for the new self-storage building restrictions in Miami, it can only help existing owners, said McLaughlin. "If it slows up development for a year or so, that's a year in which we can absorb what's coming on line," he said.
But what about the coronavirus emergency and the subsequent economic downturn caused by stay-at-home policies across the U.S.?
Industry officials say they've noticed additional price pressure in Miami, as well as in other cities. But they say the self-storage industry, often described as a "counter-cyclical" and "recession-resistant" industry, should be able to hold its own during the current national economic downturn.
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text:
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Micro Economics Demand
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Micro Economics Chapter – 3 Demand
NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED
Question 1. Suppose there are two consumers in the market for a good and their demand functions are as follows: \({ D }_{ 1 }( p) =20-P\) for any price than less 20, and \({ D }_{ 1 }(p)=0\) at any price greater than or equal to 20. \({ D }_{ 2 }(p)=30-2P\) for any price less than 15 and \({ D }_{ 2 }(p)=0\) at any price greater than or equal to 15. Find out the market demand function.
[3-4 Marks]
Answer: It can be seen from the given demand functions that Consumer 1 do not want to demand the goods for any price greater than or equal Rs.20 and consumer 2 do not want to demand the goods for any price greater than Rs 15.
Hence, the market demand function will be,
Question 2. Suppose there are 20 consumers for a good and they have identical demand function?
Question 4. What do you mean by a normal good?(or)
when good is called 'normal goods'?
Answer: for normal good, with a raise in income,the demand of the commodity also rises and vice versa. Shortely direct relationship exists the income of a coustomer and demand of normal good.For example, a new car, new clothings.
Question 5. What do you mean by an 'inferior good'? Give some examples. [CBSE 2006]
Give the meaning of inferior good and explain the same with the help of an example.[NCERT, AI 2014] [3-4 Marks]
A good is called 'inferior goods' when its demand falls with a rise in the income of a consumer and vice- versa.
For example, Jowar or Bajra for a poor person.
A good is inferior in a relative terms. It means, a good is inferior or normal is determined by the income level of a consumer.
When a consumer moves to higher income, he/she may consider some goods below their income status, and treats them as inferior.
Question 6. What do you mean by substitutes? Give examples of two goods which are substitutes of each other. [3-4 Marks]
Substitute goods are those goods which can be used in place of another goods and give the same satisfaction to a consumer.
There would always exist a direct relationship between the price of substitute goods and demand for given commodity.
It means with an increase in price of substitute goods, the demand for given commodity also rises and vice-versa.
For example, Pepsi and Coke, tea and coffee are substitute to each other.
Question 7. What do you mean by complements?
Give examples of two goods which are complements of each other. [3-4 Marks]
Complementary goods are those which are useless in the absence of other goods and which are demanded jointly.
There would always exist an inverse relationship between price of complementary goods and demand for given commodity.
It means, with a rise in price of complementary goods, the demand for given commodity falls and vice-versa.
For example pen and refill, tea and sugar are complements to each other.
MORE QUESTIONS SOLVED
I. Very Short Answer Type Questions (1 Mark)
Question 1. What is meant by demand? [CBSE 2005C, AI 07]
Answer: Demand is a quantity of a commodity that a consumer wishes to purchase at a given level of price and during a specified period of time.
Question 2. Define market demand. [CBSE 2008, 12, 13]
Answer: Market demand refers to the quantity of a commodity that all the consumers are willing and able to buy, at a particular price during a given period of time.
Question 3. Due to rise in price of commodity x the demand of commodity y falls. What type of commodity are they?
Answer: Complementary goods.
Question 4. Due to rise in price of the commodity x, the demand of commodity y also rises. What type of commodity they are?
Answer: Substitute goods.
Question 5. How will an increase in the price of petrol affect the demand curve of a car?
Answer: The demand curve of a car will shift to the left.
Question 6. A fall in the income of the consumer leads to a rise in the demand for a good. What is good X called?
Answer: Inferior good.
Question 7. What is meant by the law of demand?
Answer: It states that price of the commodity and quantity demanded are inversely related to each other when other factors remain constant (ceteris Paribus).
Question 8. When the demand for a good rises due to a fall in its own price, what is the change in demand called?
Answer: Expansion in demand.
Question 9. Define 'change in demand'.[CBSE Sample Paper 2008]
Answer: If demand changes due to the change in factors other than price, it is known as change in demand.
Question 10. What causes an upward movement along a demand curve of a commodity?
[CBSE Sample Paper 2010]
Answer: Rise in price of goods and fall in quantity demanded i.e., Contraction in demand.
Question 11. Give one reason for a shift in demand curve. [AT 2012]
Answer: Change in price of substitute goods.
Question 12. What determines the quantity of a good that the buyers demand for?
Answer: The quantity of a good that the buyers demand for is determined by the price of the goods, income, the prices of related goods, tastes, expectations, and the number of buyers.
Question 13. Why market demand curve is flatter?
Answer: Market demand curve is flatter than the individual demand curves because as price falls, proportionate rise in market demand is more than proportionate rise in individual
Question 14. Ceteris Paribus, if the government provides subsidies on electricity bills, what would be the likely change in the market demand of desert coolers?[CBSE Sample Paper 2016]
Answer: Market demand for desert coolers will Increase.
II. Multiple Choice Questions (1 Mark)
Question 1. Demand for a commodity refers to:
(a) desire for the commodity.
(b) need for the commodity.
(c) quantity demanded of that commodity.
(d) quantity of the commodity demanded at a certain price during any particular period of time.
Question 2. Contraction of demand is the result of:
(a) decrease in the number of consumers.
(b) increase in the price of goods concerned.
(c) increase in the prices of other goods.
(d) decrease in the income of purchasers.
Answer: (b)
Question 3. All but one of the following are assumed to remain the same while drawing an individual's demand curve for a commodity. Which one is it?
(a) The preference of the individual.
(b) His monetary income.
(c) Price.
(d) Price of related goods.
Question 4. Which of the following pairs of goods is an example of substitutes?
(a) Tea and sugar.
(b) Tea and coffee.
(c) Pen and ink.
(d) Shirt and trousers.
Question 5. The Law of Demand, assuming other things to remain constant, establishes the relationship between:
(a) income of the consumer and the quantity of goods demanded by him.
(b) price of goods and the quantity demanded.
(c) price of goods and the demand for its substitute.
(d) quantity demanded of goods and the relative prices of its complementary goods.
Question 6. If regardless of changes in its price, the quantity demanded of a good remains unchanged, then the demand curve for the good will be:
(a) horizontal. (b) vertical.
(c) positively sloped.
(d) negatively sloped.
Question 7. Suppose the price of Pepsi increases, we will expect the demand curve of Coca-Cola to:
(a) shift towards left.
(b) shift towards right
(c) initially shift towards left and then to right.
(d) remains at the same level.
Question 8. All of the following items are determinants of demand except:
(a) tastes and preferences.
(b) quantity supplied.
(c) income.
Question 9. A movement along the demand curve for soft drinks is best described as:
(a) an increase in demand.
(b) a decrease in demand.
(c) a change in quantity demanded.
(d) a change in demand.
Question 10. If the price of Pepsi decreases relative to the price of Coke and 7-UP, the demand for:
(a) Coke will decrease.
(b) 7-UP will decrease.
(c) Coke and 7-UP will increase.
(d) Coke and 7-UP will decrease.
Question 11. The price of tomatoes increases and people buy tomato puree. You infer that tomato puree and tomatoes are:
(a) normal goods (b) complements
(c) substitutes (d) inferior goods
Question 12. Potato chips and popcorn are substitutes. A rise in the price
of potato chips will the
demand for popcorn and the demand of potato chips will
(a) increase; increase
(b) increase; decrease
(c) decrease; decrease
(d) decrease; increase
Question 13. When total demand for a commodity whose price has fallen increases, it is due to:
(a) income effect
(b) substitution effect
(c) complementary effect
(d) price effect
Question 14. With a fall in the price of a commodity:
(a) consumer's real income increases
(b) consumer's real income decreases
(c) there is no change in the real income of the consumer
(d) None of these.
Answer: (a)
Question 15. Goods that exhibit direct price- demand relationship are called:
(a) Geffen goods
(b) complementary goods
(c) substitute goods
Question 16. In case of Giffen goods, the demand curve will be:
(a) horizontal.
(b) downward-sloping to the right.
(c) vertical.
(d) upward-sloping to the right.
Question 17. Law of Demand is a:
(a) quantitative statement
(b) qualitative statement
Question 18. When income of the consumer falls the impact on price-demand curve of an inferior good is: [CBSE 2015]
(a) Shifts to the right.
(b) Shifts to the left.
(c) There is upward movement along the curve.
(d) There is downward movement along the curve.
Question 19. If due to fall in the price of good X, demand for good Y rises, the two goods are: [AI 2015]
(a) Substitutes (b) Complements
(c) Not related (d) Competitive
III. Short Answer Type Questions (3-4 Marks)
Question 1. Does a rise in price of other goods have the same effect on demand for a commodity?
Answer: No, rise in prices of other goods does not have the same effect on demand for a commodity.
In case of rise in price of substitute goods, demand for the given commodity rises.
In case of rise in price of complementary goods, demand for the given commodity falls.
Question 2. Does a fall in income have the same effect on demand for the given commodity?
Answer: No, fall in income does not have the same effect on demand for the given commodity.
If the given commodity is a normal good, the fall in income will reduce the demand for the normal goods.
If the given commodity is an inferior good, the fall in income will raise the demand for the inferior goods.
If the given commodity is a necessity, the fall in income will not change the demand for the necessity of goods.
Question 3. What is the relation between good x and good y in each case, if with a fall in price of x demand for good y (1) rises and (2) falls? Give reason.[CBSE 2008}
Goods x and y are complementary goods as with fall in price of x, demand for good y rises.
Goods x and y are substitute goods as with the fall in price of x, demand for good y also falls.
Question 4. Giving reasons, state if the following statements are true or false:
An increase in the price of Coke would result in decrease in the demand for Pepsi.
An increase in the price of sugar would result in an increase in the demand for tea.
An increase in the income of a consumer would result in an increase in demand for all types of goods that are demanded by a consumer.
False: Coke and Pepsi are substitute goods. An increase in the price of Coke would induce consumers to substitute Coke by Pepsi. Demand for Pepsi will increase.
False: Sugar and tea are complementary goods. An increase in prite of sugar would make tea costlier. Hence, the demand for tea would decrease.
False: With the increase in income, the consumer's demand for normal goods will increase. Demand for inferior goods may, in fact, fall.
Question 5. Differentiate between Normal Goods and Inferior Goods. [AI 2012, CBSE 2013]
Question 6. Differentiate between substitute goods and complementary goods.
Question 7. Explain law of demand with the help of a demand schedule.[AI 2005, 09]
It states that price of the commodity and quantity demanded are inversely related to each other, when other factors remain constant.
It means, quantity demanded of the commodity rises due to fall in price of the commodity and vice-versa.
Ceteris Paribus means:
(a) Price of Related commodity remains constant.
(b) Income of a consumer remains constant.
(c) Taste and preferences of a household remains constant.
The law of demand makes a qualitative statement only and not quantitative. It indicates the direction of change in the amount demanded and it does not indicate the magnitude of change.
Law of demand is one sided. It explains only the effect of change in price on the quantity demanded. It states nothing about the effect of change in quantity demanded on the price of the commodity.
Question 8. Under what conditions a consumer would like to demand more at a given level of price?
State any three causes of a rightward shift of a demand curve of a commodity.[CBSE 2005, 06, 09, AI 2005] Or
State any three factors which lead to increase in demand.[CBSE 2004C, AI 10]
Answer: The conditions are:
Price of substitute goods rises.
Price of complementary goods falls.
Income of a consumer rises in case of normal goods.
Income of a consumer falls in case of inferior goods.
When the preferences are favourable.
Question 9. Under what conditions a consumer would like to demand less at a given level of price?
State any three causes of a leftward shift of a demand curve of a commodity. [CBSE 2006]
State any three factors which lead to decrease in demand. [AI 2004]
Price of substitute goods falls.
Price of complementary goods rises.
Income of a consumer falls in case of normal goods.
Income of a consumer rises in case of inferior goods.
When a preference becomes unfavourable.
Question 10. Differentiate between increase in demand and expansion in demand (increase in quantity demanded). [CBSE 2003, 2010]
Question 11. Differentiate between decrease in demand and contraction in demand (decrease in quantity demanded). [AI 2003]
Question 12. Explain the inverse relationship between the price of a commodity and its demand. [AI 2010, CBSE Sample Paper 2010, CBSE 2000, AI 2000]
Why does law of demand slope downward from left to right?
Why do household buy more at a lower price than at a higher price?
Explain the causes behind law of demand.
Answer: The inverse relationship between price of the commodity and quantity demanded for that commodity is because of the following reasons:
Income effect:
(a) Quantity demanded of a commodity changes due to change in purchasing power (real income), caused by change in price of a commodity is called Income Effect,
(b) Any change in the price of a commodity affects the purchasing power or real income of the consumers although his money income remains the same.
(c) When price of a commodity rise more has to be spent on purchase of the same quantity of that commodity. Thus, rise in price of commodity leads to fall in real income, which will thereby reduce quantity demanded is known as Income effect.
Substitution effect:
(a) It refers to substitution of one commodity in place of another commodity when it becomes relatively cheaper.
(b) A rise in price of the commodity let coke, also means that price of its substitute, let pepsi, has fallen in relation to that of coke, even though the price of pepsi remains unchanged. So, people will buy more of pepsi and less of coke when price of coke rises.
(c) In other words, consumers will substitute pepsi for coke. This is called Substitution effect.
Price effect = Income effect + Substitution effect
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility:
(a) This law states that when a consumer consumes more and more units of a commodity, every additional unit of a commodity gives lesser and lesser satisfaction and marginal utility decreases.
(b) The consumer consumes a commodity till marginal utility (benefit) he gets equals to the price (cost) they pay, i.e., where benefit = cost.
(c) For example, a thirsty man gets the maximum satisfaction (utility) from the first glass of water. Lesser utility from the 2nd glass of water, still lesser from the 3rd glass of water and so on. Clearly, if a consumer wants to buy more units of the commodity, he would like to do so at a lower price. Since, the utility derived from additional unit is lower.
Additional consumer:
(a) When price of a commodity falls, two effects are quite possible:
• New consumers, that is, consumers that were not able to afford a commodity previously, starts demanding it at a lower price.
• Old consumers of the commodity starts demanding more of the same commodity by spending the same amount of money.
(b) As the result of old and new buyers push up the demand for a commodity when price falls.
IV. True Or False
Giving reasons, state whether the following statements are true or false.
Question 1. Law of demand states that price and demand are positively related to each other.
Answer: False: Law of demand states that price and demand are inversely related to each other.
Question 2. Law of demand happens due to application of law of diminishing marginal productivity.
Answer: False: It is due to application of law of diminishing marginal utility.
Question 3. Law of demand explains quantitative relationship between price and quantity demanded.
Answer: False: Law of demand explains qualitative relationship between price and demand.
Question 4. Change in quantity demanded means an increase and decrease in demand and Change in demand curve means expansion and contraction in demand.
Answer: False: Change in quantity demanded means expansion and contraction in demand and change in demand curve means increase and decrease in demand.
Question 5. With a fall in income, demand for normal goods will rise.
Answer: False: With a fall in income, demand for normal goods will decrease because of positive relationship between income and demand for normal goods.
Question 6. With the rise in price, quantity demanded for the goods falls and it is known as decrease in demand.
Answer: False: With a rise in price, quantity demanded falls and it is known as contraction in demand. It is not. an decrease in demand as it changes due to factors other than price.
Question 7. If price of substitute goods falls, demand for related goods will also fall?
Answer: True: With a fall in price of substitute goods, demand for its related goods will fall as there exists positive relationship between them.
Question 8. If income of the buyer decreases, demand for inferior goods decreases.
Answer: False: When income of the buyer decreases , demand for inferior goods increases. It is so because inverse relationship exists between them.
Question 9. If Indian Airlines reduce fares from Delhi to Mumbai, demand curve for air travel shifts rightward.
Answer: False: It is due to price change. It is expansion and not increase in demand.
Note: As per CBSE guidelines, no marks will be given if reason to the answer is not explained.
V. Long Answer Type Questions (6 Marks)
Question 1. Explain with the help of diagrams, the effect of the following changes on the demand of a commodity:
(i) A rise in price of Substitute good. [ CBSE 2005, 08C; AI08]
(ii) A rise in price of Complementary good. [AI 2004; CBSE 06C]
A rise in price of Substitute good
(a) Substitute goods are the goods that can be used in place of another goods and give the same satisfaction to a consumer.
(b) There would always exist a direct relationship between the price of substitute goods and demand for given commodity.
(c) Due to rise in price of substitute (Say Coffee from Rs. 500 to Rs. 550), the demand of tea shift rightward from DD to D1D1 as shown in given figure:
A rise in price of Complementary good
(a) Complementary goods are those which are useless in the absence of another good and which are demanded jointly.
(b) There would always exist an inverse relationship between price of complementary goods and demand for given commodity.
(c) Due to rise in price of Complementary good (Say Tea from Rs 500 to Rs 550), the demand of Sugar shift leftward from DD to D1D1 as shown in given figure.
(i) A fall in price of Substitute good. [CBSE 2004, CBSE 07C]
(ii) A fall in price of Complementary good.[CBSE 2006C, 2005, 08C; AI 08]
A fall in price of Substitute good:
(c) Due to fall in price of substitute (Say Coffee from Rs 550 to Rs 500), the demand of tea shift leftward from DD to D1D1 as shown in adjacent figure:
A fall in price of Complementary good
(c) Due to fall in price of complementary good (Say Tea from Rs 550 to Rs 500), the demand of sugar shift rightward from DD to D1D1 as shown in given figure.
Question 3. Explain the effect of the following on demand for a good:
(i) Rise in Income for Normal Goods. [AI 2004, 08, CBSE 06C, 07, 09C, IOC]
(ii) Rise in Income for Inferior Goods. [AI 2004, 08, CBSE 06C, 07, 09C, 10]
Rise in Income for Normal Goods:
(a) For normal commodity, with a rise in income, the demand of the commodity also rises and vice- versa.
(b) Shortly, direct relationship exists between income of a consumer and demand of normal commodity.
(c) Due to rise in income of a consumer (Say from Rs 5000 to Rs 6000), the demand of normal goods shifts rightward from DD to D1D1 as shown in above figure.
Rise in Income for Inferior Goods:
(a) For inferior goods, with a rise in income, the demand of the commodity falls and vice-versa.
(b) Shortly, inverse relationship exists between income of a consumer and demand of inferior goods.
(c) Due to rise in income of a consumer (say from Rs. 5000 to Rs. 6000), the demand of inferior goods shifts leftward from DD to D, D j as shown in adjacent figure:
(i) Fall in Income for Normal Goods. [CBSE 2004, 09C, AI 06C]
(ii) Fall in Income for Inferior Goods. [CBSE 2004, 09C, AI 06C]
Fall in Income for Normal Goods:
(a) For normal commodity, with a fall in income, the demand of the commodity also falls and vice- versa.
(c) Due to fall in income of a consumer (Say from Rs 6000 to Rs 5000), the demand of normal goods shifts leftward from DD to D1D1 as shown in figure above.
Fall in Income for Inferior Goods:
(a) For inferior goods, with a fall in income, the demand of the commodity rises and vice-versa.
(c) Due to fall in income of a consumer (Say from Rs.6000 to Rs.5000), the demand of inferior goods shifts rightward from DD to D1D1 as shown in figure.
VI. Higher Order Thinking Skills
Question 1. What does downward movement along the demand curve indicate? [1 Mark]
Answer: Fall in price and rise in quantity demanded, i.e., Expansion in demand.
Question 2. Does a change in consumer's taste lead to a movement along the demand curve or a shift in the demand curve? Does a change in price lead to a movement along the demand curve or a shift in the demand curve? [1 Mark]
Answer: A change in consumers' tastes leads to a shift of the demand curve. A change in price leads to a movement along the demand curve.
Question 3. Law of Demand is a qualitative statement. Comment. [3-4 Marks]
Law of demand is only an qualitative, and not a quantitative statement.
It indicates only the direction in which the quantity demanded will change with a change in price. It says nothing about the magnitude of such a change.
For example, price of coke rises from Rs. 8 to Rs. 10 per bottle, then as per law of demand, we can say that the demand for coke will fall. But the law does not give the actual amount by which the demand for coke will decline.
VII. Value Based Questions
Question 1. According to law of demand by increasing the price of a good its demand decreases but in case of petrol, its demand increases with the increase in price why? Explain. [1 Mark]
Answer: Nowadays petrol has become a necessary good and its supply is limited.
Value: Critical thinking
Question 2. What policy initiatives can the government undertake to increase the demand of milk in the country? Mention any one. [1 Mark] [CBSE Sample Paper 2014]
Answer: Give subsidies to reduce price. (Any 1) or
Undertake health campaigns to promote the positive effects of milk consumption.
Value: Analytic
Question 3. Demand for electricity has "increased". However supply cannot be increased due to lack of resources. Explain how, in any two ways, demand for electricity can be "decreased". [3 Marks]
Answer: Electricity is a public utility service therefore its increased demand should not be reduced. However, supply cannot be immediately increased due to lack of resources. Therefore, in the given situation, ways should be found to meet the increased demand of the electricity from available supply of the electricity.
Demand for electrical appliances:
Use of energy saving electrical appliances.
Use of alternative sources of energy like solar energy, wind energy etc.
Value: Environmental Conservation
Question 4. Even the price of petrol is very high but still its demand is very high. How can the demand of petrol be decreased? [ 1 Mark]
By car pooling
By using public transport system
By using alternative and renewable resources of petrol such as solar energy.
Value: Awareness for efficient use of resources
VIII. Application Based Questions
Question 1. A new steel plant comes up in Jharkhand. Many people who were previously unemployed in the area are now employed. How will this affect demand curve for TV? [ 1 Mark]
Answer: The demand curve for TV will shift towards right. It happens because of increase in the income of the people due to employment in new steel plant.
Question 2. In order to encourage tourism in Goa, Indian Airlines reduces the air fare to Goa. How will it affect market demand curve for air travel to Goa?[1 Mark]
Answer: There will be a downward movement along the same market demand curve (expansion in demand) for air travel to Goa. It happens because of decrease in the air fare.
Question 3. There are train and bus services between New Delhi and Jaipur. Suppose that the train fare between the two cities comes down. How will this affect demand curve for bus travel between the two cities?[1 Mark]
Answer: Demand curve for bus travel will shift towards left. It happens because price of substitute (train fare) has decreased and it will make the bus travel relatively costly.
Question 4. A good is an 'inferior' good for one and at the same time a 'normal' good for another consumer. Do you agree? Explain. [3-4 Marks] [CBSE Sample Paper 2013, 2014]
Yes, the same goods can be inferior for one and normal for another one.
Whether a good is inferior or normal is determined by the income level of a consumer.
A good is a normal good for the consumer having lower income, may become an inferior good for a consumer having higher income.
Question 5. Normally a household will not buy a second-hand scooter even if the price of scooter falls. How we get a downward sloping market demand curve for scooters? [3-4 Marks]
We know that though an individual may not buy a second-hand scooter even if the price of scooter falls but there may be some individual that could not afford to buy even a second-hand scooter earlier and now with a fall in their price they can afford it now.
Therefore, the number of consumers of a second-hand scooter increases with a fall in their price leading to an increase in market demand at a lower price.
Thus the market demand curve for scooters will be a downward sloping.
Question 6. Give reason that Law of demand does , not hold true when the prices are expected to go up farther. [3-4 Marks]
Answer: Law of demand states that if the price of a commodity rises its demand will fall, the other things remain the same. But if, the consumers expect that the price of a commodity will keep rising in future also, they may, in fact, purchase the increased quantity at a higher price to insure themselves against future rise in prices.
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Filed Under: CBSE Tagged With: CBSE 12 Micro Economics, CBSE 12 Micro Economics Demand.