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Archives: February2013
Registered sex offender in St. Bernard booked with aggravated rape of a child who was left with him
Posted: February 27th, 2013 | Filed under: News Releases
Marvin Santiago, booked in St. Bernard Parish with aggravated rape of a child.
A registered sex offender in St. Bernard Parish, who served 17 years in prison for forcible rape of a woman, has been booked with aggravated rape of a child from the Baton Rouge area who was left with him to watch in April 2012, Sheriff James Pohlmann said.
Marvin Santiago, 53, of Violet, who is still on parole, was arrested Tuesday, Feb 19, after the child's mother came to the Sheriff's Office on the night of Mardi Gras to report the boy – under questioning from her – identified Santiago as having molested him, the sheriff said.
The child had been reporting he was in pain and the mother, acting on suspicions, questioned him about whether anyone had touched him, and he named Santiago, Sheriff Pohlmann said.
Sheriff's detectives from the Juvenile Division went to the boy's home in the Baton Rouge area for a follow-up investigation, questioning the child themselves. Detectives then went to a St. Bernard judge who signed a warrant for Santiago's arrest on charges of aggravated rape of a juvenile and sexual battery, the sheriff said.
Santiago is being held in St. Bernard Parish Prison on bond of $200,000 and also has a hold on him for parole violation and couldn't be bonded out, the sheriff said.
The mother wasn't the person who left the child with Santiago, Sheriff Pohlmann said. She had brought him to St. Bernard Parish in April 2012 for them to visit relatives and at one point the relatives were baby-sitting the child for the mother. It was the relatives who then allowed Santiago to watch the child without the mother's knowledge, the sheriff said.
Santiago, arrested at work, denied the allegations.
Decomposed remains found at site in St. Bernard, NOPD confirms
An excavating machine, shown in the background, was used to find human remains at site in Easter St. Bernard in an investigation by New Orleans police. Steve Cannizaro Photo.
An excavating machine, borrowed from St. Bernard Parish government, is shown digging up an area where a man's body was recovered Tuesday about 75 yards off Florissant Highway, on the road to the Yscloskey, Shell Beach and Hopedale areas in eastern St. Bernard, New Orleans police said they had received information a man had been killed in the city last summer and buried in St. Bernard. St. Bernard's Sheriff's Office assisted in the operation.
New Orleans police working the investigation of a missing person case used the command center shown to secure a site in eastern St. Bernard until excavation efforts took place Tuesday, which resulted in the finding of a man's body.buried several feet in the ground. The command center was supplied by parish government in cooperation with the St. Bernard Sheriff's Office.
Members of an anthropology team from LSU walk up the ridge in eastern St. Bernard Parish to the site of where they were involved in recovering the body of a man reportedly killed in the city last summer and buried in St. Bernard. NOPD is continuing its investigation, trying to positively identify the victim and his killr.
New Orleans police have confirmed that decomposed remains have been found at a site in eastern St. Bernard Parish which may be the body of a man allegedly killed in the city and buried in St. Bernard.
Excavation will continue at the site off Florissant Highway, the road to Shell Beach, Hopedale and Yscloskey.
New Orleans police and an anthropology team from LSU were on the scene.
St. Bernard Sheriff's deputies are also on the scene on Florissant Highway, the road to Shell Beach, Yscloskey and Hopedale.
Sheriff James Pohlmann said his department was advised early on in the Investigation and has been assisting NOPD.
Colonel John Doran, Chief of Operations including all enforcement, was on the scene and said that what appears to be human remains were found several feet in the ground after an excavator from parish goverment was used to clear an area 10'x 20′. Whatever remains are recovered will be taken to the Orleans coronoers office and NOPD would continue the investigation. St. Bernard Sheriff's Department has been assisting NOPD in this case, including obtaining a search warrant from a judge to search the property.
NOPD acknowledged Monday a missing person investigation in which they received information a man was killed in the city and may be buried in St. Bernard.
Kenner cab driver arrested with $2,100 in high-grade marijuana after crashing cab into a sheriff's vehicle as he tried to flee, causing $5,000 damage; Also, 2 teens on stolen cycle lead deputies on 20-minute chase
Lanny "June" Williams,booked in St. Bernard with possession with intent to sell high-grade marijuana after crashing his cab into a sheriff's car.
About $2,100 worth of high-grade marijuana seized in Williams' arrest.
St. bernard Parish sheriff's car damaged when Williams crashed into it trying to flee
A cab driver from Kenner was arrested in Chalmette on Feb. 22 with $2,100 in high-grade marijuana after he crashed his cab into a sheriff's vehicle while trying to flee narcotics agents, causing $5,000 damage to the sheriff's car, Sheriff James Pohlmann said.
Lanny "June'' Williams, 45, came to a location in a parking lot on Paris Road in mid-afternoon, where narcotics agents who believed he was delivering high-grade marijuana closed in on Williams' cab.
Williams accelerated in an effort to flee when he saw police and intentionally crashed into the front end of a marked sheriff's unit, then continued to drive before stalling in a large area of mud and water, the sheriff said.
Williams, who had thrown a large, clear bag of vegetable matter from his car before he stalled, tried to run away when he couldn't drive further but was quickly caught by agents.
Sheriff Pohlmann said no one was injured when the sheriff's car was hit and the damage was estimated at $5,000.
The bag the suspect threw from his cab contained just under one-quarter pound of high-grade marijuana, worth more than $2,100 on the streets, authorities said.
Williams has an extensive criminal record including convictions for aggravated assault and illegal carrying of a firearm.
He was booked with possession of marijuana with intent to distribute, attempted murder of a police officer for intentionally striking the sheriff's vehicle and aggravated criminal damage to the vehicle he crashed into. Williams was also booked with aggravated flight from police and resisting arrest. No bond had been set pending an appearance by Williams before a judge.
In an unrelated arrest, Izeah White, 17, of Chalmette and a 15-year-old Chalmette girl were arrested Feb. 21 about 5:30 p.m. after leading sheriff's deputies on about a 20-minute chase in Meraux and Violet as they fled on a stolen motorcycle, Sheriff Pohlmann said.
White, 3212 Dauterive Drive, was booked with theft of a motorcycle and he and the juvenile, whose name wasn't released, were both booked with possession of stolen property and probation violation. Sheriff;s deputies followed them to the top of the Mississippi River levee behind a residence in the 4600 block of East St. Bernard Highway. They were initially spotted on the stolen cycle on East Judge Perez Drive.
A Chalmette man reported earlier that day that his motorcycle was missing from the backyard of his residence.
When the pair were caught, the victim identified his property and identified White as the man he saw acting suspiciously near his home the afternoon before his motorcycle was stolen.
White initially said he had bought the cycle, then said he found it and finally admitted he stole it from a Chalmette residence, the sheriff said.
White, also booked with flight from an officer, is being held in St. Bernard Parish Prison in lieu of $40,000 bond.
The girl was taken to the Juvenile Detention Center.
Two men arrested trying to bring $500 worth of methamphetamine into St. Bernard Parish and separately a man caught breaking into a store
Posted: February 21st, 2013 | Filed under: News Releases
Wade Crawford, left, and Mitchell Moody, both booked with meth in St. Bernard Parish
Irvin Secrest, caught in act of burglaring a store in St. Bernard
Two men, one from Chalmette and the other from Picayune, Ms., were caught trying to bring $500 worth of methamphetamine into St. Bernard Parish, Sheriff James Pohlmann said.
Separately, a sheriff's deputy spotted a man trying to break into a store in eastern St. Bernard Tuesday night, Feb. 19, and chased him into a wooded area to arrest him, the sheriff said.
Wade Crawford, 34, 2401 Jean Lafitte Parkway, Chalmette, and Mitchell Moody, 32, of Picayune, were booked Feb. 15 with possession of 5.2 grams of meth, worth $100 per gram or just over $500, with intent to distribute.
Both were being held in St. Bernard Parish Prison.
The men were stopped about mid-day as they drove into the parish from New Orleans after Crawford, who was driving, nearly rear-ended another vehicle, Sheriff Pohlmann said.
Moody, the passenger, was holding an open alcohol container, a 24-ounce can of beer.
Agents Lance Kramer, Lt. Chip Englande and Lt. Richard Jackson, all of the Narcotics Unit commanded by Maj. Chad Clark, questioned the men out of their vehicle and while doing so a clear plastic bag containing the meth fell to the ground between both suspects, the sheriff said.
The drug was in several small bags containing a glass-like substance which tested positive for meth. Both men denied ownership. Two syringes were also found in their vehicle.
Moody, who has a previous drug conviction, and Crawford were booked with possession of meth with intent to distribute and with possession of drug paraphernalia. Crawford was also booked with not having a driver's license and Moody with having an open alcohol container and with resisting arrest.
Separately, Irvin Secrest, 26, 45 Randazzo Drive in eastern St. Bernard, was found Tuesday night trying to break into a store that was closed and was booked with attempted burglary, Sheriff Pohlmann said. He was jailed pending an appearance before a judge to have bond set.
Dep. Leander Morgan, responding to a burglary alarm at a store on Bayou Road in eastern St. Bernard, saw a subject striking a door with a crowbar and the man ran.
Morgan located Secrest trying to hide behind a tree stump in a patch of woods. The crowbar and other tools were found outside the store.
Sheriff's prison work crew plants trees and bushes to held beautify St. Bernard Highway as a state Scenic By-Way
Posted: February 20th, 2013 | Filed under: Announcements, In the Community, News Releases, SBSO News
A St. Bernard Parish Sheriff Office trusty work crew, led by Deputy James Harper, joined Parks & Parkways Commissioners Joey Englert and Howard Luna, and St. Bernard Community Foundation Director Polly Campbell to plant ten large crape myrtles and nearly 50 knock-out rose bushes along St. Bernard Highway on Friday, February 15.
Parish government's Road Crew began the effort by picking up litter, mowing and weeding earlier that same morning.
nard Highway has been designated as a State Scenic By-Way. It will serve as the entry way for the national celebration of the Bicentennial of the Battle of New Orleans in 2015.
Businesses along this scenic highway can join efforts by preventing litter, and by fencing and landscaping. For information regarding a business beautification matching grant or to make donations toward beautification efforts call 504-554-7134. Photo by Polly Campbell.
Couple booked in bar Chalmette burglary after their apartment key is found at the scene
Robert Clark III and Jaime Schlosser, booked with business burglary
There have been many true stories of so-called "dumb criminals'' making it easier for police to find them.
Like the man who handed over a demand note in a bank robbery, written on the back of his checking deposit slip with his name and address printed on it. Or the convenience store robber who dropped his drivers' license from a pocket. And the motorist seen buying drugs on a street and fleeing in a truck with a for sale sign in the back window listing his phone number.
Now, to that list can be added another way to get arrested: when your apartment door key is found on the floor at the scene of a burglary and becomes evidence against you.
Sheriff James Pohlmann said a Chalmette couple was booked with business burglary of a bar on Feb. 13 by St. Bernard Parish sheriff's detectives who had located a key, with a green cord attached, that was on the floor near a pool table while investigating the break-in. Numerous cartons of cigarettes were taken about 2 a.m. on Jan. 31 in the burglary of a Judge Perez Drive bar in Chalmette, the sheriff said.
Arrested were Robert J. Clark III, 35, and Jaime Schlosser, 37, both of whom listed their address as 2004 Culotta St., Apt. B, Chalmette. Both have since been released from kail on $10,000 bonds each.
There was more to the case than finding the key, the sheriff said.
He said investigation by Det. Sgt. Donald Johnson, assigned the case, and others led to information which pointed to the couple as suspects and there was also physical evidence of interest at the scene.
When the suspects were located, an additional factor in their arrest was that the door key found after the burglary did fit their apartment door, the sheriff said.
The bar had been closed for the night about 1 a.m. and no key was seen on the floor at that time, a sheriff's report said, but was spotted by Det. Johnson while processing the scene after the burglary was discovered.
Both arrested suspects denied involvement in the break-in, the sheriff said.
Lt. Richard Jackson of Violet now the 18th St. Bernard sheriff's deputy to graduate the prestigious FBI National Training Academy in Quantico, Va.
Posted: February 15th, 2013 | Filed under: Announcements, Awards & Honors, News Releases, SBSO News
Lt. Richard Jackson, graduated FBI National Training Academy
Lt. Richard Jackson, right, places handcuffs on a suspect in a September 2012 round-up of St. Bernard residents wanted on arrest warrants for drug.-dealing.
When Lt. Richard Jackson of the St. Bernard Parish Sheriff's Office was attending the FBI's prestigious National Training Academy in Quantico, Va., late last year for its 10-week session an odd thing happened – at least by the standards of American cops.
"A guy in our class from Afghanistan's wife called to tell him a bomb exploded and blew all the windows out of their house,'' Jackson said, recalling the unusual situation.
"He said he told her just to board it up until he got home.''
The Afghanistan officer also "spoke to us about dealing with suicide bombers'' as if it was a regular thing that could happen any time, Jackson said.
In all, it was a reality check for a suburban policeman like Jackson, a narcotics enforcement officer more used to fighting drug-dealers than people setting off bombs in life-and-death battles with law enforcement.
It was part of what made attending the FBI training class so interesting.
"It opens your eyes to a lot of things,'' said Jackson, who has spent 19 years with the St. Bernard Parish Sheriff's Office. A native of Detroit, he has lived in St. Bernard 25 years. His wife, Lt. Lisa Jackson, is commander of the D.A.R.E. program for the Sheriff's Office.
"There are so many people there (at the FBI class), you meet officers from all over and it's a good chance to learn something from others, contribute something and take interesting courses like one I had on leadership, ethics and decision-making,'' said Jackson. You also have the chance to make invaluable contacts with others.
"At this point in my career it was the best thing that could happen to me,'' Jackson said.
There were 269 officers in his class, including 30 from other countries including three from African nations. Locally, police from Mandeville, Bogalusa, East Baton Rouge Parish and Ascension Parish were there with him from Louisiana.
Jackson had been an undercover security officer for a grocery store chain, catching shoplifters, when he got to know sheriff's deputies and became interested in police work. First, he was accepted into the sheriff's Reserve Division, then became a full-time deputy doing patrol work and eventually moved into narcotics enforcement.
Jackson said he decided he wanted to work in the Narcotics Unit because, living in Violet, he was in position to hear about things in that section of the parish "and I wanted to keep it (drugs) out of my neighborhood.''
"It's been an experience'' dealing with drug cases and has given him the chance to take "all types of different courses and classes.''
Working drug enforcement is so important, he said, because most property crime seems to be fueled by people looking for something to steal to feed their drug addiction.
"If you can stop drug activity you control your crime rate.''
When he graduated the FBI class late last year Jackson was the 18th St. Bernard sheriff's deputy to be accepted and go through the FBI National Training Academy.
Sheriff James Pohlmann said Jackson was a worthy selection to attend the FBI 10-week training and also said that for a relatively small department like St. Bernard's to have had 18 officers selected over the years is a real compliment.
Established in the 1930s, the training academy is for professional development of police officers who have attained rank in their local departments.
As well as being academically interesting, the course is also physically challenging, with runs that progress to 10 kilometers, 6.2 miles, and includes 3 miles of an obstacle course.
Jackson, like other St. Bernard officers who previously graduated the FBI session, said he believes the Sheriff's Office keeps getting invitations for officers to attend because everyone has done well there and because of ongoing participation by graduates in the national alumni chapter, the Louisiana National Academy Association.
St. Bernard is a very active participant in that group, he said.
Jackson said when he took a forensic science class at the FBI training session there was an enlightening experiment.
The instructor asked for a class member to put up a $5 bill and Jackson stepped forward. Then the instructor ran the bill through a machine used to analyze particles and announced the note had traces of cocaine.
Jackson said the point was made that so much of our nation's cash has been near the day-to-day sale of drugs that when large amounts of money are mixed together at banks and counting institutions much of it gets left with residue of cocaine.
Jackson said it was nice when near end of the course a silent auction was held in the class, which raised $14,000 for the benefit of children of fallen police officers across the nation.
His wife Lisa visited and brought three baskets she made up with Louisiana products hard to get in the rest of the country and they all were popular with bidders, Jackson said.
Have a plan and think safety on a parade route, Capt. Charles Borchers tells audience at NASA's Michoud
Posted: February 8th, 2013 | Filed under: Announcements, In the Community, News Releases, SBSO News, Tips & Resources
Charles Borchers addresses some of the employees at Jacobs Technology at the Michoud Assembly Facility in eastern New Orleans, where he to spoke about parade safety at their Mardi Gras luncheon.
Brie Trocquet, an employee at Jacobs Technology, was festively
dressed for the Mardi Gras luncheon,
Capt. Charles Borchers had a simple message for employees at NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility: Have a great time at parades celebrating Mardi Gras but think about your family's personal safety and avoid being a crime victim while distracted by having fun.
"Have your mind on what you are doing – you may be in surroundings outside your comfort zone – and think about what you would do if there were any emergency,'' Borchers, head of Community Relations for the Sheriff's Office, told safety professionals of Jacobs Technology on Feb. 6.
The company maintains and operates the multi-tenant, 832-acre site at Michoud for NASA in eastern New Orleans.
Mardi Gras parade safety was the topic of the program and Borchers had specific recommendations.
"Watch where you park,'' for a paeade, he said. There have been scams where people who don't own vacant lots take money to let you park there but "when you come back your car is gone because it was towed by the actual owner,'' Borchers said. Also, if you don't park in an appropriate spot, your vehicle could be towed by authorities.
Make a point of leaving your wallet and jewelry home and bringing in a side pocket a little cash, a credit card and an I.D., making yourself less of a target to thieves, Borchers said.
Tips to keep children safe:
He said watch children carefully and never leave them unattended. It can be easy to get separated in a crowd.
Borchers also said, "Make sure a child knows their name, cell phone number for a parent or guardian, and their address. If they do not, write it down on a card or piece of paper, place it in their pocket and make sure they know to find a police officer and give them this information if they become separated from you." Show them a near-by officer on the street or introduce them to the officer so children know an authority figure to go to if necessary.
Also, choose a spot for everyone in a group to know they should go to if anyone becomes separated.
Do not let children climb on top, over or under barricades. If children are using ladders to see parades, make sure the ladder won't topple over or get pushed over by a crowd and throw a child or adult under a float or other vehicle. To help do that, it is safest to place a ladder as far from the street curb as the ladder is high, Borchers said.
Last July, St. Bernard Parish Sheriff James Pohlmann visited NASA's Michould Assembly Facility – part of the Marshall Space Flight Center – where from 1973 to 2010 the Space Shuttle's External Tanks were constructed.
Two men booked in seperate incidents with indecent behavior with juveniles; one of them also arrested for sexual battery
Posted: February 7th, 2013 | Filed under: News Releases
Dallas Green, one of two men booked in separate incidents withindecent behavior with a juvenile
Two St. Bernard Parish men have been booked in separate incidents with indecent behavior with juveniles and one of them was also arrested for sexual battery, Sheriff James Pohlmann said.
Salvadore Chauppetta, 44, of Meraux was booked Feb. 6 after a judge signed arrest warrants alleging sexual battery and indecent behavior with a juvenile involving ncidents weeks ago in which he allegedly touched a girl on separate occasions, the sheriff said.
The victim told an aunt about the incidents and the adult called the Sheriff's Office. Juvenile Division detectives interviewed the girl and the information was presented to a judge who issued the arrest warrants, Sheriff Pohlmann said.
Chauppetta was being held in St. Bernard Parish Prison in lieu of bond set at $25,000.
In an unrelated incident, Dallas Green, 31, of Arabi, was booked Feb 5 with indecent behavior with a juvenile boy and an investigation is continuing by the Juvenile Division, the sheriff said.
The juvenile's mother reported to the Sheriff's Office that her son told her about incidents in which he was touched inappropriately by Green,
Green was also booked recently with domestic abuse battery and disturbing the peace.
He was jailed in lieu of bond set at $104,000.
Arabi man's 22 year-sentence for conviction involving 9 ounces of crack cocaine worth $26,000 is one of parish's longest terms for crack
Kiyon Jefferson, 37, convicted of possession with intent to distribute 9
ounces of crack cocaine
An Arabi man was sentenced to 22 years in prison on Wednesday, Feb. 6, after a trial in which he was convicted of possession of nine ounces of crack cocaine worth $26,000 with intent to distribute.
It was one of the longest prison terms ever given in St. Bernard Parish involving crack cocaine, Sheriff James Pohlmann said.
Kiyon Jefferson, 37, who lived at 104 Livingston Ave. before his arrest in April 2011, was sentenced by state District Judge Manny Fernandez, who found him guilty after a one-day trial in January in which Jefferson had waived his right to a jury. The case was prosecuted by Assistant District Attorney Greg Noto.
Jefferson had a lengthy arrest record but had one prior felony conviction involving cocaine.
At that time, the 9 ounces of crack found in Jefferson's home was the largest seizure of crack cocaine in St. Bernard in more than two years.
Agents of the sheriff's Special Investigations Division, commanded by Maj. Chad Clark, searched the home after a judge issued a warrant based on allegations of drug activity. Agents Jason Saltalmachia and Tommy Duplessis found the cocaine in several bags, along with some marijuana and case, a scale and plastic bags for selling the drugs and ingredients for making crack cocaine, the sheriff said.
Jefferson was booked into St. Bernard Parish Prison and remained there in lieu of bond since his arrest.
Anyone who suspects drug activity in St. Bernard Parish should contact the Sheriff's Office by either calling, e-mailing or text messaging. The drug hotline is (504) 271-DOPE or e-mail to sbsonarcotics@sbso.org. Also, text messages can be sent to the Sheriff's Office at 274637, with the word CRIMES in parentheses after the number. For instance, 274637 (CRIMES) and in the subject box it should say SBSOTIPS.
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Your May MMS Newsletter is here!
Please read for important information and announcements.
The month of May is always a busy one, and I look forward to seeing you at our many upcoming events!
Parent Conferences will take place tomorrow and Friday. There will be no school on those days. Be sure to sign up for Plus (if needed) by contacting Beth.
Please join us tomorrow at the Capitol Conference Center, 815 Lee Street West, between 5:00 and 8:00 p.m for a preview of our Montessori Masterpieces at Charleston's downtown ArtWalk .
On Saturday, we will Paint the Town and celebrate arts in education at our annual event! If you haven't had a chance to make your Paint the Town reservations, you may stop by ArtWalk tomorrow evening to take advantage of the special early-bird pricing ($75/person).
Other MMS traditions this month include Tie Dye Day, 6th Year Presentations, 8th Year graduation, 3rdYear Trip, 6th Year Trip, 8th Year Trip, Elementary Free Swim, and Primary Beach Day . Finally, we will end the year with our traditional All-School Picnic on June 2, following noon dismissal.
Thank you for sharing your children with us this year - it has truly been a pleasure.
All students should bring one white 100% cotton t-shirt with the student's name in sharpie on the collar. The rain date is Tuesday, May 30.
All students will be dismissed starting at 11:50 on Friday, June 2. Families should proceed directly to the School Picnic at Coonskin Park's Riverside Pavilion. There will be no Plus program on Friday, June 2.
Thank you for taking the time to observe in your child(ren)'s classroom this year! It's been wonderful to receive your feedback on the observation forms and during our follow-up conversations!
"I could sit and watch every day!"
"I'm surprised how the children interact with each other properly - very respectful to each other."
"Impressed with the variety of projects and level of concentration displayed by students at this age."
"I was really impressed with the level of independence given to the kids to choose their own activities at their own pace."
"Multi-age grouping yields multi-level of skills and activities demonstrated in the work."
"Impressed with how well the teacher seems to know the children's abilities"
"...the respectful interactions between the children. When a problem arose the children reasonably worked through it and showed compromise and care for each other."
"The learning and excitement that unfolded as the students engaged in a measuring lesson. They were very excited about what they were learning and were using problem-solving skills as they ran into obstacles."
"older children volunteering to help younger children"
"They were well involved with their studies with good communication and enjoying learning."
"There's a good consistent level of soft chatter from around the room, but it's not distracting to those focusing on their work. No need for it to be totally silent."


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"To look at the sky with your own eyes, and see these things for ourselves, that's simply amazing" – Salford Astronomical Society celebrate 50 years of their observatory
By Emmie Norton on 26th October 2021 in News
Members of a stargazing society in Salford celebrated the 50th anniversary of their observatory with the unveiling of a newly refurbished 18-inch telescope.
The Salford Astronomical Society celebrated 50 years since the opening of their observatory with guest speakers, face paintings and more.
Pride of place was the Newtonian Telescope that has recently been revamped and updated.
Gary Yule, the chair of the society, said: "We wanted to upgrade our telescope as it only tracked in one direction.
"So, we have now installed another motor drive which is all rigged up to a smaller computer box, this computer basically has catalogues of the night sky in it, and once this telescope is aligned, we will be able to see all the corners of the sky.
"This then means we will be able to tell the scope where we want it to go.
"If we wanted to see Saturn, all we would need to do is click a button and the telescope will then move to that target."
Lorraine Paterson
Located on Chasesly Field, the observatory officially opened back in 1971.
One of the directors of the society, Gareth Leaver, said: "Salford Astronomical Society was formed back in the 60's, the group used to meet at Chasesly House, they didn't have an observatory and they didn't even have a telescope.
"Then in 1970, Jodrell Bank approached the society and asked if they would like an 18-inch Newtonian telescope and of course they said yes.
"They soon realised that they didn't actually have anywhere to put it, so Salford City Council approached them and basically built the observatory, it then opened in 1971, 50 years ago."
The 18″ Newtonian Telescope
Tony O'Sullivan (68), a long-serving member of the society, added: "The telescope has now come into the 21st century, and hopefully it's going to be used by the people of Salford for many years to come.
"I find it fascinating that we are able to look at something that is billions of light-years away.
"That fact that we are able to look at the night sky with our own eyes and see these things for ourselves, that's simply amazing."
Despite being open for five decades, those in the society have said that there are still a lot of Salfordians who don't know about the group.
Lorraine Paterson, who is a new member of the society, said: "We're very privileged to have an observatory here in Salford and that is why we are celebrating 50 years of the society being in place.
Orange Photo Clean & Corporate Organization History Timeline Infographic by Emmie Norton
"I am very new to the group but they have been so welcoming, and it's great to share a similar passion with so many people, especially here tonight.
"Every week I look forward to coming down to the observatory, and I am even more excited to see the refurbished telescope."
Lorraine continued: "I have lived in Salford all of my life and I had no idea there was an observatory here until my friend had told me about it.
"I think it's important that we see more people get involved in the society, the directors here are especially eager about opening up to others.
"It would be great to see schools and younger people come to our observatories, it's really educational and there's so much more to discover out there in our universe."
Written by Emmie Norton
New In Salford
Salford pays tribute to visionary Salford Quays architect
"There's a lot of love and attention that goes into it" – the Worsley-based brewery going from strength to strength
New In Sport
Salford's top Italian eatery Vero Moderno visited by Manchester City stars
Gary Bowyer believes Ibou Touray could play as high as the Championship
Rivalries put aside as three rugby clubs join together to form Salford Swinton girls rugby group
"Winning the gold medal in Tokyo is the proudest moment of my career" – Salford Alumni Hannah Russell talks about the Tokyo games, her battle with mental health and her time at Salford
Salford City faced with new COVID-19 protocols as Omicron cases rise
New in Entertainment
Local artist goes from painting columns to having her own pop up shop
"We are real people. We just want to be free and safe. We can make awesome music" – Salford musician Husk talks trans industry issues and music
"You don't get taught how to run parties"- Salford mum starts new party business after having a baby in lockdown
"Expect the unexpected!" – Award-winning folky songstress Amelia Coburn to play in Salford
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Mariusz Łoś (20 de mayo de 1982) es un deportista polaco que compitió en lucha grecorromana. Ganó una medalla de plata en el Campeonato Europeo de Lucha de 2009, en la categoría de 55 kg.

Palmarés internacional

Referencias

Luchadores de Polonia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


I knew going in that this show could be a mess.
For what it's worth, it wasn't my fault. My initial guests didn't drink as much as I'd anticipated, so I ended up having to drink more of the six pack than I'd planned to. Then, Brigid Mooney refused to serve me any less than a full Dirty Mooney, which is essentially a pint glass filled to the brim with cheap gin. [She said I needed to experience the drink the way that it was intended, and wouldn't let me take just a sip.] And, as the random gay listeners who I thought might stop by never materialized, either due to the rain, or because they had better ways to celebrate the momentous occasion than by listening to AM radio, I ended up drinking at least three-quarters of a bottle of champaign myself.
Given all of this, and the fact that a week has now passed since the show aired, my memory of what transpired is a bit foggy. So, I'm going to break with tradition and not post a full accounting of the entire show. Instead, I thought that I'd just share a few of photos taken by AM 1700 staff historian Kate de Fuccio, and the official synopsis shared on Facebook by station owner Brian Robb… Here's how Brian summed it up.
Our first guest, as Mr. Robb mentioned above, was Laura Rubin from the Huron River Watershed Council (HRWC). I was, for the most part, coherent during our discussion… which was really quite fascinating. Here Rubin is telling me about the condition of the Huron River 50 years ago, when the HRWC first came into being, and all of the work done since to get us to where we are today.
Then, local landlord Hedger Breed dropped by to explain what he meant when he said publicly not too long ago that, if Ypsi continued on its current trajectory, he'd have to find somewhere less safe and boring and call home. If I'm not mistaken, this shot was taken just after our lengthy discussion of antique books, when he refused to divulge details about an epic Ypsilanti karate battle he's rumored to have been involved in.
And then Brigid came in to tell us how she'd chipped her tooth, and give us a lesson in how to properly mix and serve Dirty Mooneys.
Then, Beth Bashert and Eric Wozniak came in to partake in Dirty Mooneys, talk about marriage equality, and assist me in draining a few bottles of champaign. Calls were made and received, tears were shed, and much fun was had. One day I will listen to the recording, but I can't now. It's just too soon.
Here's Bashert talking about the road to marriage equality, and all the victories and setbacks along the way, including our local battle against Dominos founder Tom Monaghan.
And here's Wozniak sharing his thoughts on what the Supreme Court decision might mean to young LGBT kids coming of age today, even if they're single, never want to marry, etc.
AND NOW YOU CAN LISTEN TO THE WHOLE LOVELY MESS YOURSELF… Just find yourself a nice, quite spot; pour a six pack, a bottle of gin, and a bottle of champaign together in a large bucket; hit play; and submerge your head.
This entry was posted in Art and Culture, The Saturday Six Pack, Uncategorized, Ypsilanti and tagged Aimee Adams, Beth Bashert, Brian Robb, Brigid Mooney, Champaign, Christians under attack, crying, Dirty Mooney, drunkenness, Eric Wozniak, gay marriage, gin, Hedger Breed, Huron River Watershed Council, Kate de Fuccio, Laura Rubin, marriage equality, Patrick Elkins, radio drama, Sprite. Bookmark the permalink. Post a comment or leave a trackback: Trackback URL.
Wait, was this last week?
This was now two Saturdays ago… the day after the Supreme Court decision on marriage equality.
When interspecies marriage is approved, I intend to marry a flock of seagulls.
I wish you'd spent more time discussing the case against Gelman with Laura Rubin.
Once a year there should be a Blackout Edition.
It was so so awesome to hear your voice Eric!! Great discussions..and some real life here..right in Brighton where you grew up ..its a lil different, Kasey has transgender friends and gay lesbian friends in 7th grade, these laws need to pass for our youth and guidance and perspective from a different time period (like the 90s in Brighton, this stuff just didn't come up!) is valued. very nice.
It makes me really happy, that I guess society or parents/teachers being more informed or having more support to be there for their kids, on all sides of the spectrum..whatever it is, its just different and nice…it will take time, but I see good progress…Eric, we even have a gay rights group that is in the 4th of July parade here( 2 years in a row)..right up in there with the 3 million church floats hehe, wouldn't see that back then!


If you own your own business, you need to market your products and/or services to be able to continually get customers, make sales and grow your revenue. You will get the best results if you have a marketing strategy that combines a number of elements, including traditional and new channels and both paid and free media. Here are some of the elements you need to have at a minimum.
A good website will help you draw in potential customers. Unless you or a staffer have experience in web design, it's best to hire someone to design your website for you. You want to make sure that you not only have a strong home page but also good landing pages as well. Each different page should have have strong search engine focused content that will get you a high ranking in search, particularly on Google. Google owns about 70% of the search market share in the U.S., and three-fourths of users never make it past the first page of results, so it is important to make sure you show up in the first few results. You also need to make sure that your website is mobile optimized so it will load quickly and display correctly on mobile devices such as smartphones.
Your marketing strategy also should include a strong social media campaign. Top social media outlets for businesses include Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn. Social media is a free and easy way to promote your business to a wide audience. Use social media promotion and social media campaigns to cultivate as many followers as you can, because at some point some of them will likely become customers.
Your own website and social media pages allow you to promote your business without spending much, but they also have limited reach. To reach a wider audience, you need to include paid media. This can include buying ads in traditional media such as newspapers, magazines, TV and radio, and newer paid techniques such as pay per click ads on websites. You also can do email marketing, although it has a very low success rate.
Marketing can be a lot of work, but it is key to your firm's success. If you don't feel comfortable doing it or don't think you have the right expertise, it's best to spend the money to hire someone to help you.


text:
Q: Clarification of a Probability Suppose I have two continuous, non-negative random variables, $X$ and $Y$ and I have that
$$ P(X) = P(X|Y)\cdot P(Y).  $$
Can I go on and say that $$ P(X\gt z) = P(X\gt z | Y\gt z)\cdot P(Y\gt z) = P(X\gt z, Y\gt z)?$$

I'd also appreciate it if someone could come up with a better title.

A: There is a slight misstep in notation often given with the conditional probability rule. In particular,
$$P(X) = P(X|Y)P(Y)$$
intuitively assumes that we are conditioning upon the entire support of $Y$ ($S_Y$), and assuming $Y$ is a discrete random variable (the continuous case can dealt with similarly), we can see that the more appropriate notation would be
$$P(X) = \sum_{Y \in S_Y} P(X,Y) = \sum_{Y \in S_Y} P(X|Y)P(Y).$$
Hence, you will need to be more careful with defining what values $z$ can take on in the following statement.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The crystal ball. A huckster's prop? A seer's gateway? How many of us can truly say for certain that these perfectly rounded spheres are powerless or all powerful?
Accept for a moment that, instead of bending light, these beautifully translucent orbs can actually bend time and space. What would you do?
Would you go forward to see how your grandchildren are doing? Or would go back to hold your Nana's hand one more time?
Would you go forward to make a killing in the stock market? Or would you go back to stop a killing?
Would go forward to make sure you're still together? Or go back to keep the one that got away?
Time and space within our sphere is perfectly clear but at the same time in constant distortion. Life is much the same. We would prefer it to be easier and clearer than it usually is. Yet our inherent human distortion keeps us gazing deeper to make sense of it all.
Much as I loved my Nana, I doubt I'd choose to bend the time-space continuum to get one more backward glance. Nor would I give up today for a quick peek into the future. I'd rather find the joys (and lessons) in the present moment.
Definitely a compelling argument for a wrinkle free time plane. I'll let you know how things are when I get back.


Part of my job involves maintaining the REST API for a product called Bullseye. It's an evolving API, and we've always kept the documentation in a Word file, which we simply print to PDF and publish to our web site. But, it seems kind of silly not to have a real on-line documentation site, so I started working on one recently. I'm using the book module in Drupal, along with CKEditor and GeSHi. Right now, I'm simply going through the Word doc, and pasting stuff into Drupal nodes using the "paste from Word" function in CKEditor. I've been pleasantly surprised at how well that works. The HTML that results usually looks pretty clean. For code samples, I just decorate them with the GeSHi tags and that does a pretty good job. I want to mess with the font settings in GeSHi a bit, but other than that, I like it.
At some point, I'm going to want to see how I can go in and hyperlink related classes and methods, and stuff like that. I'm hoping I can find a way to do that automatically, rather than having to go in and manually create a bunch of hyperlinks.


DescriptionNice lot in Lakeside Condo Subdivision. Free golf for five years for two people. Price reduced to $7,900. Buy lots 4-5-6 for $23,900.
6 CASTLEVIEW COURT, Gladwin, MI 48624, Gladwin, MI, 48624 is has 0 sqft. of livable floor space. This listing for sale has 0 bedrooms, and 0 baths. 6 CASTLEVIEW COURT, Gladwin, MI 48624 is a 8,712 size lot located in Gladwin is active on the market for $7,900. This listing for sale is located in Gladwin in the zipcode 48624.


text:
LG and Samsung Rank No. 1 and 2 in Terms of LTE Standard Patents
LG Electronics and Samsung Electronics were each ranked No. 1 and No. 2 in terms of the global LTE standard patent competitiveness.According to a survey of U.S. patent consulting firm Tech IPM over the potential candidates for standard patents among LTE technologies registered in the United States Patents and Trademark Office and the European Patent Office, the patents applied by LG Electronic
IT Technology | Korea IT Times (info@koreaittimes.com) | 2014-02-11 20:36 Read more
Neowiz Games Inks Deal to Export Shooting Game Dizzel to North America
SEOUL, KOREA - Neowiz Games announced on February 10 that it signed a deal with OG Planet to export its third-party shooting game Dizzel to North America. The game was developed by NS Studio targeting overseas markets. Preparations are underway to provide Dizzel service in Indonesia and Thailand.By grafting its know-how in shooting games that have been accumulated through Special Force and A.V
Apple's Earning Report Shows Notable Growth in China and Japan
Apple sold 51 million iPhones in the first quarter of 2013. The company sold nearly 3 million more than in the same span in 2012 since selling 47.8 million units in the same 2012 quarter. Apple hit a record high in terms of quarterly sales. A total of 26 million iPads were sold during the same period. Apple posted US$57.6 billion in sales in the first quarter of the fiscal year, or ₩62.12
IT Technology | By Monica Chung (monica@koreaittimes.com) | 2014-02-07 20:44 Read more
Samsung Electronics Keeps Its Lead in Global Commercial Display Market
SEOUL, KOREA - Samsung Electronics, which maintained its No. 1 spot in the global TV market for eight straight years, kept its lead in the global commercial display, or large format display, market for five consecutive years.LFD is a term referring to the smart advertising board "digital sinage," a menu board for restaurants and fast food restaurants, and an electronic black board for conferen
Mobile Telecom Firms Spend 8 Tril. Won in Marketing Cost Last Year
SEOUL, KOREA - The annual combined marketing cost for three mobile telecom service firms last year was as much as 8 trillion won. It was largely due to the profligate use of subsidies offered to customers to gain market share at the expense of others. According to telecom service industry sources on February 5, the total marketing cost expended by the three telecom companies including SK Telecom,
Samsung to Launch Its Second Vietnamese Plant in Early March
SEOUL, KOREA - Samsung Electronics, which has the world's largest mobile phone plant in the northern part of Vietnam, plans to kick-start the operation of another same-scale production facility there within early next month.Samsung Electronics Vietnam, a Vietnamese unit of the Korean company, plans to complete and start the operation of its second mobile phone factory in the Yen Binh Industria
Smartphone Brands, Except Apple, Report Declining Profitability
SEOUL, KOREA - The world's major smartphone makers, except Apple, saw their profitability decline in the U.S. market in the fourth quarter of last year. Samsung Electronics kept its operating profit steady but its profitability deteriorated. LG Electronics, Nokia, Motorola, and BlackBerry all remained in the red. As consumer demand for smartphones shift from premium to mid- and low-end model
LG and Google Announce First Red NEXUS 5
SEOUL, KOREA - The first red Nexus 5 device is now available on Google Play™. Nexus 5 is the first Google phone to be offered in three colors: red, white and black. Launched last October in partnership by LG and Google, Nexus 5 received praise as a stylish, high-performance Google phone. Nexus 5 is equipped with a Qualcomm Snapdragon™ 800 processor, a stunning 5-inch Full HD IPS display and runs A
IT Technology | 김유나(info@koreaittimes.com) | 2014-02-07 05:18 Read more
LG's Ultra HD Signate to Highlight ISE 2014
SEOUL, KOREA - LG Electronics (LG) will show off an impressive lineup of business-to-business (B2B) display products at Integrated Systems Europe (ISE) 2014 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands from February 4?6. The largest tradeshow of its kind in the world, ISE 2014 brings together the latest in system integration solutions, including digital signage, audio systems and image processing equipment. On d
IT Technology | koreaittimes | 2014-02-04 20:36 Read more
KakaoTalk nominated as 'Most Innovative Mobile App' finalist for Global Mobile Awards 2014
SEOUL, KOREA - Kakao announced that KakaoTalk has been shortlisted as one of the 'Most Innovative Mobile App' nominees for Global Mobile Awards 2014.The Global Mobile Awards is an award that is announced by the GSMA, an alliance of mobile operators and other key players in the mobile ecosystem, which has been recognizing the world's leading mobile devices, services, apps and technologies for t
IT Technology | Travis Allen(info@koreaittimes.com) | 2014-02-04 02:16 Read more
Samsung Electronics Spends about 2.8 Tril. Won for Advertising in 2012
SEOUL, KOREA - Samsung Electronics' annual advertising expenditure last year was estimated at around 2.8 trillion won, accounting for more than 14 percent in total advertising spending of domestic companies.According to Chaebol.com's survey on the audit reports of the domestic companies which reported corporate taxes for 2011-2012, Samsung Electronics spent 2.77 trillion won for ads in 2012.
LG Announces Improved Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year 2013 Financial Results
SEOUL, KOREA - LG Electronics Inc. (LG) today announced consolidated revenues of KRW 58.14 trillion (USD 53.10 billion) and net profit of KRW 222.70 billion (USD 203.65 million) for full-year 2013, marking an improvement over 2012 results. Operating profits increased modestly in 2013 to KRW 1.28 trillion (USD 1.17 billion) from KRW 1.22 trillion (USD 1.08 billion) in full-year 2012.Fourth-quar
Samsung Sells Goods to Half of 570 Mil. Latin American Consumers
SEOUL, KOREA - Samsung Electronics is fast becoming the most favored brand among Latin American consumers. According to a survey, as many as a half of 570 million consumers in the region bought Samsung refrigerators and smartphones last year. According to the GfK Group, Germany's largest market research institute, Samsung took a share of 58 percent and 55 percent in refrigerators and smartphon
CEL to Debut its 3D Printer ROBOX in Korea
SEOUL, KOREA - AUK-based company CEL plans to debut its 3D printer Robox (model name: RBX1) inKorea. Sona Global, a Korean partner of CEL, announced on January 22 that itwill show off the 3D printer Robox at the 11th Education Korea exhibition that will be held at COEX in Seoul from January 22 to 24.With accumulated technologies in the areas of motors and driving axis, CEL has been engaged in
Plasma TV Era to Come to an End Soon
SEOUL, KOREA - The era of plasma display panels will likely to be ended this year. Following Panasonic, Samsung Electronics is also reviewing the idea of stopping plasma TV production from next year.A Samsung Electronics official said, "It would be difficult for the plasma TV industrial ecosystem to be maintained due to Panasonic's withdrawal from the business. We will continue to release plas
LG Display Reports Fourth Quarter 2013 Results
SEOUL, KOREA - LG Display, the world's leading innovator of display technologies, reported today unaudited earnings results based on consolidated K-IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) for the three-month period ending December 31, 2013.- Revenues in the fourth quarter of 2013 decreased by 19% to KRW 7,079 billion from KRW 8,743 billion in the fourth quarter of 2012 and increase
IK Multimedia Announces iRig Mic HD
SEOUL, KOREA - IK Multimedia, a global technology company and leader in mobile music-creation apps and accessories, today announced iRig® Mic HD, the first high-quality digital handheld microphone for iPhone, iPad, iPod touch and Mac. iRig Mic HD improves on IK's groundbreaking and highly popular iRig Mic, by offering pristine digital audio quality and multi-platform compatibility for all generati
LG Electronics Unveils 2014 Version of Tab-Book
SEOUL, KOREA - LGElectronics released in domestic market a 2014 version of tab-book (Model:11T740) that adopts the strength of tablet and ultrabook. The newly-released tab-book is mounted with an 11.6 type full HD IPS display, a 4G Core i5/i3, and a Windows 8 operating system.It has a thickness of 16.7mm and a weight of 1.05kg, about 3mm thinner and 0.2kg lighter than those of its previous ver
SKTelecom Develops 3-Band LTE-A Technology
SEOUL, KOREA - SKTelecom announced on January 20 that it succeeded in developing the 3-band LTE-A technology that has a maximum speed of 300Mbps.The newly-developed technology is a "20+10+10MHz" 3-band LTE-A technology that connects three-band frequencies, including one broadband (20 MHz) frequency and two 10-MHz frequencies.SKTelecom plans to show off a 3-band LTE-A with a maximum speed of
Chinese Gov't Imposes Antidumping Duties to Korean Polysilicon Makers
SEOUL, KOREA - The Chinese government has finally decided to impose anti-dumping duties on imports of Korean-made solar-grade polysilicon between 2.4 and 48.7 percent. China's Commerce Ministry announced this on January 21 on its website, citing the results of its anti-dumping probe last year and said that China's solar-grade polysilicon industry has "suffered substantial damages" from Korea


We take great delight in providing an atmosphere which is conducive to relax, unwind and receive the expert attention of our highly skilled Spa Therapists.
Whether within the luxe, tranquil and natural surroundings of our beautifully appointed condos, or the privacy of your own balcony, enjoy the tingling sensations of the sweet tropical breezes while the aromatic fragrances of peppermint, lavender and sandalwood tickle your senses and place you at easy for a session of premium professional pampering.
Calm your senses, invigorate your mind, body and spiritual well-being by experiencing a private Caribbean spa designed with you in mind offering a service uniquely yours from us to you.
Ask our concierge to make your appointment, right after you've completed your reservation for "a better way to vacation".


To save energy and appliances according to your plan either you are at office or not, at home or far away from your home on a tour. This intelligent programmable switch will allow you to set the Appliances On/Off according to your weekly/daily/hourly and minutes basis plan. Now your home and appliances are safe from damage and you need no worry about power wastage.This timer is ideal for switching lights, radios etc, on whilst your house is unoccupied, giving the impression that people are in. It can also be used to take advantage of cheaper electricity costs during off peak periods.
- It is very simple to use this.
- You can control the appliances by setting these days combination on hourly and minutes basis.
- Now when you have set the appliances to be On/Off at specific day and time, that appliances will work according your instruction either you are away from your home and appliances.
- Press 'Hour' key once from 0~23 or 1 ~12.
- For further assistance go to the url.


text:
/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package formularios;

/**
 *
 * @author cliente999
 */
public class FrmmenuPrincipal extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    /**
     * Creates new form InicioEmpleado
     */
    public FrmmenuPrincipal() {
        initComponents();   //Editar y elimar solo lo hace el administrador
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        this.setResizable(false);
    }

    /**
     * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
     * regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">//GEN-BEGIN:initComponents
    private void initComponents() {

        jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
        jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
        jMenuBar1 = new javax.swing.JMenuBar();
        mnVehiculos = new javax.swing.JMenu();
        jMenuItem2 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        jMenuItem3 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        jMenuItem4 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        jMenuItem5 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        mnSolicitudes = new javax.swing.JMenu();
        minuevaSolicitud = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        jMenuItem12 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        mnClientes = new javax.swing.JMenu();
        jMenuItem1 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        minuevoCliente = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        jMenuItem13 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        jMenuItem14 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        mnRentas = new javax.swing.JMenu();
        minuevaRenta = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        mibuscarRenta = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        mnproveedores = new javax.swing.JMenu();
        minuevoProveedor = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        mibuscarProveedor = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        jMenuItem10 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        jMenuItem11 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        jMenu1 = new javax.swing.JMenu();
        jMenuItem6 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        jMenuItem7 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        jMenuItem8 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        jMenuItem9 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        mnSalir = new javax.swing.JMenu();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setTitle("Menu Principal");
        setBackground(new java.awt.Color(36, 47, 65));
        setName("frmmenuPrincipal"); // NOI18N

        jPanel1.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(36, 47, 65));

        jLabel1.setHorizontalAlignment(javax.swing.SwingConstants.CENTER);
        jLabel1.setIcon(new javax.swing.ImageIcon("/Users/haru/NetBeansProjects/Renta-de-Vehiculos/src/recursos/prueba.png")); // NOI18N

        javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
        jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
        jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGap(329, 329, 329)
                .addComponent(jLabel1)
                .addContainerGap(370, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );
        jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
            jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap(199, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addComponent(jLabel1)
                .addGap(190, 190, 190))
        );

        mnVehiculos.setText("Vehiculos");

        jMenuItem2.setText("Buscar Vehiculo");
        jMenuItem2.addMouseListener(new java.awt.event.MouseAdapter() {
            public void mousePressed(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
                jMenuItem2MousePressed(evt);
            }
            public void mouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
                jMenuItem2MouseClicked(evt);
            }
        });
        mnVehiculos.add(jMenuItem2);

        jMenuItem3.setText("Agregar Vehiculo");
        mnVehiculos.add(jMenuItem3);

        jMenuItem4.setText("Editar Vehiculo");
        mnVehiculos.add(jMenuItem4);

        jMenuItem5.setText("Anular Vehiculo");
        mnVehiculos.add(jMenuItem5);

        jMenuBar1.add(mnVehiculos);

        mnSolicitudes.setText("Solicitudes");

        minuevaSolicitud.setText("Nueva Solicitud");
        mnSolicitudes.add(minuevaSolicitud);

        jMenuItem12.setText("Cancelar Solicitud");
        mnSolicitudes.add(jMenuItem12);

        jMenuBar1.add(mnSolicitudes);

        mnClientes.setText("Clientes ");

        jMenuItem1.setText("Nuevo Cliente");
        mnClientes.add(jMenuItem1);

        minuevoCliente.setText("Buscar Cliente");
        mnClientes.add(minuevoCliente);

        jMenuItem13.setText("Editar Clientes");
        mnClientes.add(jMenuItem13);

        jMenuItem14.setText("Eliminar Clientes");
        mnClientes.add(jMenuItem14);

        jMenuBar1.add(mnClientes);

        mnRentas.setText("Rentas");

        minuevaRenta.setText("Nueva Renta");
        mnRentas.add(minuevaRenta);

        mibuscarRenta.setText("Buscar Renta");
        mnRentas.add(mibuscarRenta);

        jMenuBar1.add(mnRentas);

        mnproveedores.setText("Proveedores");

        minuevoProveedor.setText("Nuevo Proveedor");
        minuevoProveedor.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                minuevoProveedorActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });
        mnproveedores.add(minuevoProveedor);

        mibuscarProveedor.setText("Buscar Proveedor");
        mibuscarProveedor.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                mibuscarProveedorActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });
        mnproveedores.add(mibuscarProveedor);

        jMenuItem10.setText("Editar Proveedor");
        mnproveedores.add(jMenuItem10);

        jMenuItem11.setText("Eliminar Proveedor");
        mnproveedores.add(jMenuItem11);

        jMenuBar1.add(mnproveedores);

        jMenu1.setText("Reportes");

        jMenuItem6.setText("Reporte de Vehiculos");
        jMenu1.add(jMenuItem6);

        jMenuItem7.setText("Reporte Clientes");
        jMenu1.add(jMenuItem7);

        jMenuItem8.setText("Reporte Empleados");
        jMenu1.add(jMenuItem8);

        jMenuItem9.setText("Reporte Proveedores");
        jMenu1.add(jMenuItem9);

        jMenuBar1.add(jMenu1);

        mnSalir.setText("Salir");
        jMenuBar1.add(mnSalir);

        setJMenuBar(jMenuBar1);

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGap(0, 969, Short.MAX_VALUE)
            .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGap(0, 462, Short.MAX_VALUE)
            .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );

        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>//GEN-END:initComponents

    private void mibuscarProveedorActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {//GEN-FIRST:event_mibuscarProveedorActionPerformed
        // TODO add your handling code here:
    }//GEN-LAST:event_mibuscarProveedorActionPerformed

    private void minuevoProveedorActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {//GEN-FIRST:event_minuevoProveedorActionPerformed
        // TODO add your handling code here:
    }//GEN-LAST:event_minuevoProveedorActionPerformed

    private void jMenuItem2MouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {//GEN-FIRST:event_jMenuItem2MouseClicked
        // TODO add your handling code here:
    }//GEN-LAST:event_jMenuItem2MouseClicked

    private void jMenuItem2MousePressed(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {//GEN-FIRST:event_jMenuItem2MousePressed
        // TODO add your handling code here:
        new FrmbuscarVehiculos().setVisible(true);
        this.setVisible(false);
    }//GEN-LAST:event_jMenuItem2MousePressed

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
        //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
        /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
         * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
         */
        try {
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(FrmmenuPrincipal.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(FrmmenuPrincipal.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(FrmmenuPrincipal.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(FrmmenuPrincipal.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        //</editor-fold>
        //</editor-fold>
        //</editor-fold>
        //</editor-fold>

        /* Create and display the form */
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new FrmmenuPrincipal().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    // Variables declaration - do not modify//GEN-BEGIN:variables
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
    private javax.swing.JMenu jMenu1;
    private javax.swing.JMenuBar jMenuBar1;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem1;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem10;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem11;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem12;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem13;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem14;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem2;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem3;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem4;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem5;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem6;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem7;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem8;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem9;
    private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem mibuscarProveedor;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem mibuscarRenta;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem minuevaRenta;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem minuevaSolicitud;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem minuevoCliente;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem minuevoProveedor;
    private javax.swing.JMenu mnClientes;
    private javax.swing.JMenu mnRentas;
    private javax.swing.JMenu mnSalir;
    private javax.swing.JMenu mnSolicitudes;
    private javax.swing.JMenu mnVehiculos;
    private javax.swing.JMenu mnproveedores;
    // End of variables declaration//GEN-END:variables
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Home Products Buick Commission
Buick Commission
A surprise 40th birthday present for the owner of this Buick in his favourite location, Portland Bill. The look on his face when the painting was revealed was priceless!
Dorset Food and Drink Commission
Richard was delighted to be contacted by a member of the team of Dorset Food & Drink. A not-for-profit membership organisation for food and drink businesses based in Dorset who produce,...
River Stour Commission
Commissioned for her husband's birthday this client wanted to feature their motor boat which is kept on the River Stour.
Kingston Lacy Commission
Commissioned as a surprise birthday present for a volunteer at the National Trust Kingston Lacy. The lavish family home was built to resemble an Italian Palace and is an art lover's dream,the...


text:
RENAL DATA FROM THE ASIA - AFRICA
Medication prescribing patterns among chronic kidney disease patients in a hospital in Malaysia
Rowa Al-Ramahi
Nephrology Unit (Ward 7), Penang General Hospital (PGH), Penang Island, Malaysia
Assistant Professor of Clinical Pharmacy, AnNajah National University, Nablus, Palestine
To determine the medication prescribing patterns in hospitalized patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in a Malaysian hospital, we prospectively studied a cohort of 600 patients in two phases with 300 patients in each phase. The first phase was carried out from the beginning of February to the end of May 2007, and the second phase was from the beginning of March to the end of June 2008. Patients with CKD who had an estimated creatinine clearance ≤ 50 mL/min and were older than 18 years were included. A data collection form was used to collect data from the patients' medical records and chart review. All systemic medications prescribed during hospitalization were included. The patients were prescribed 5795 medications. During the first phase, the patients were prescribed 2814 medication orders of 176 different medications. The prescriptions were 2981 of 158 medications during the second phase. The mean number of medications in the first and second phases was 9.38 ± 3.63 and 9.94 ± 3.78 respectively (P-value = 0.066). The top five used medications were calcium carbonate, folic acid/vitamin B complex, metoprolol, lovastatin, and ferrous sulfate. The most commonly used medication classes were mineral supplements, vitamins, antianemic preparations, antibacterials, and beta-blocking agents. This study provides an overview of prescription practice in a cohort of hospitalized CKD patients and indicates possible areas of improvement in prescription practice.
Al-Ramahi R


Sit back and relax. Grab your popcorn and drink, and please silence your phone for our feature presentation! Colorado Movie Towns!
Ok, we're just having some fun with this one. This is a common misconception about the Clifton area. It is often associated with the thought of higher crime rates, even sometimes referred to as the "ghetto" of the valley. Truth be told, there are several beautiful areas in Clifton, including several great, family friendly parks as well as several thriving businesses. Although, it is much more likely to find local rappers in Clifton than other areas of the valley!
Anyone that has lived in the valley for any amount of time knows that the words "Fruita" and "Dinosaur" coincide. From Dinosaur Hill to Dinosaur Journey, to the Jolly Green Giant (T-Rex Statue) in the center of town, you can't pass through Fruita without seeing some reference to dinosaurs.
It's no secret that Palisade is known for their wonderful fruit harvests. While you probably shouldn't expect to see Leo or Johnny Depp here, you can take comfort in the fact that you're buying some of the best grapes in the state. Palisade is known for their wine, kind of like Leo was known for whining in this movie, a lot.
We don't mean to "monkey around" but if you're looking for a Western Colorado town to associate with the wild west, Montrose is your best bet. From rough and tumble to soft and sweet, this town has it all. Which is probably why it's one of the top retirement destinations in the state.
If you've ever driven for more than 5 minutes in town, then you understand why we chose "Dazed and Confused". Ok, but seriously, this movie features a lot of people hanging on or around their cars for extended periods of time, while taking advantage of amendment 64. Ok, but seriously, watch the movie, tell us we're wrong!
We hope that you have enjoyed our feature presentation. Thank you for watching, and drive safe!


text:
Justia › US Law › US Codes and Statutes › Idaho Code and Statutes › 2019 Idaho Code › Title 21 - AERONAUTICS › Chapter 8 - REGIONAL AIRPORTS › Section 21-805B - WITHDRAWAL FROM EXISTING AUTHORITY — ELECTION — INDEBTEDNESS APPORTION...
There is a newer version of this Section
2019 Idaho Code
Title 21 - AERONAUTICS
Chapter 8 - REGIONAL AIRPORTS
Section 21-805B - WITHDRAWAL FROM EXISTING AUTHORITY — ELECTION — INDEBTEDNESS APPORTIONMENT — TRUSTEE REPRESENTATION.
Universal Citation: ID Code § 21-805B (2019)
21-805B. WITHDRAWAL FROM EXISTING AUTHORITY — ELECTION — INDEBTEDNESS APPORTIONMENT — TRUSTEE REPRESENTATION. Subsequent to the organization of a regional airport authority, the electors of any county which has joined the regional airport authority may call for an election to have such county withdraw from the authority in the manner, and subject to the provisions, herein in this section provided:
(1) Such election for withdrawal may be called for by the submission to the board of trustees of the regional airport authority of petitions containing the statements and information hereinafter set forth, signed by not less than five percent (5%) of the qualified electors of each county which is a member of the authority, as defined in section 34-402, Idaho Code, existing as of the date of submission of such petitions to the county clerks for verification as hereinafter provided.
(2) Prior to submitting such petition for withdrawal to the board of trustees of the regional airport authority, the electors submitting such petition shall obtain from the county clerks of each county which is a member of the authority, and submit to the board of trustees with such petitions, a verification of the validity of the signatures upon such petitions; a verification as to which of such signatures are those of electors qualified in accordance with the provisions of section 34-402, Idaho Code, at the time of the submission of the petition; and a certification as to the total number of qualified electors existing in the county as of the date of the submission of such petition to the clerk.
(3) The petitions submitted shall specify the county whose withdrawal from the authority is sought, and shall contain the names, addresses and dates of signing of each of the electors signing such petition, and the following statements: that the persons signing are bona fide residents of a county within the authority and electors qualified under the provisions of section 34-402, Idaho Code; that the persons signing desire to have an election held to determine whether or not the county specified in the petition should withdraw from the regional airport authority; and that the persons signing understand that if such withdrawal should become effective following an election, the taxpayers and property of the county withdrawing would remain liable following such withdrawal for that county's proportionate share of all bonded, warrant, and other indebtedness incurred by the regional airport authority prior to the time of such withdrawal as determined by the board of trustees in accordance with the provisions herein provided.
(4) Upon receiving such petitions and the verifications and certifications from the county clerks of each county which is a member of the authority, the board of trustees shall, at its next regularly scheduled meeting, determine the percentage that the assessed valuation of the county whose withdrawal is petitioned bears to the total assessed valuation figures utilized in the authority's most recent ad valorem budget certification, and shall forward such petitions, county clerks' verifications and certifications, and assessed valuation percentage determination to the Idaho transportation department with a request that the Idaho transportation department enter an order directing the board of county commissioners of each county which is a member of the authority to hold an election for the purpose of determining whether or not the withdrawal petitioned for should be approved or disapproved.
(5) Upon receipt of such petitions, county clerks' verifications and certifications, assessed valuation percentage computation, and request from the regional airport authority, the Idaho transportation department shall, within ten (10) days of receipt thereof, enter and forward to the board of county commissioners of each county which is a member of the authority an order directing such boards of county commissioners to conduct an election within their counties, in the manner herein described, to determine whether or not such withdrawal from the regional airport should be approved, and to canvass the returns thereof, and to certify the results of such canvass to the Idaho transportation department and the regional airport authority. Such order shall direct that such election shall be held on the next election held as provided in section 34-106, Idaho Code, following such order; shall specify the amount of the existing regional airport authority indebtedness for which the county will remain liable should withdrawal be approved; and shall order that such information be set forth on the notice of election and ballot to be prepared by the counties.
(6) Upon receipt of such order from the Idaho transportation department, the county commissioners of each county which is a member of the authority shall enter an order directing that an election shall be held on the next election held as provided in section 34-106, Idaho Code, following the order from the Idaho transportation department to determine whether or not the withdrawal from the regional airport authority petitioned for should be approved. Such election shall thereafter be conducted as provided in chapter 14, title 34, Idaho Code, by the county commissioners and notice thereof shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation within the county once not less than twelve (12) days prior to the election, and a second time not less than five (5) days preceding the holding of the election. The notice shall specify that the purpose thereof is to determine whether or not the county specified in the petition should withdraw from the regional airport authority; shall designate the polling places within the county where electors may vote upon such question; shall specify the times during which the polling places will be open; shall specify that persons wishing to vote must possess the qualifications of electors as set forth in section 34-402, Idaho Code; and shall state that if such withdrawal becomes effective, the taxpayers and property of the county whose withdrawal is approved shall remain liable following such withdrawal for the percentage of all bonded, warrant, and other indebtedness of the regional airport authority determined by the board of trustees and certified to the Idaho transportation department as hereinabove provided, existing as of the date of such election. The county commissioners shall arrange for such polling places; appoint the necessary election judges and other personnel required to conduct such election; and shall conduct such election at the time and at the polling places specified in the notice thereof. At its next regularly scheduled meeting following the holding of such election the boards of county commissioners shall canvass and certify the results thereof to the Idaho transportation department and the regional airport authority. All costs and expenses incurred in conducting such election shall be paid by the counties conducting such election.
(7) The ballot used in such election shall indicate the percentage of the existing liability of the authority for which the county taxpayers and property of the withdrawing county shall remain liable if withdrawal from the authority is approved, and the question to be submitted to the voters by such ballot shall be whether or not the county specified should withdraw from the regional airport authority, and shall be followed by a box in which the voter may express his choice, either yes or no, by marking an "X" in the appropriately designated box.
(8) If a majority of the voters voting at such election shall vote in the affirmative for the withdrawal of the county from the regional airport authority, the board of trustees of the regional airport authority at their next regular meeting following certification of such election results to them by the boards of county commissioners, shall determine the total amount of all bonded, warrant, and other indebtedness of the authority existing as of the date of such election, and shall certify the amounts of all such indebtednesses, and to whom owed, to the Idaho transportation department within ten (10) days following such meeting. If the certifications from the boards of county commissioners shall indicate that a majority of the voters voting at such election voted in the negative on the question of whether such counties should withdraw from the authority, the board of trustees need not make such determination or certification to the Idaho transportation department.
(9) If the Idaho transportation department receives a certification from the boards of county commissioners that such election has been held, that the votes thereof have been canvassed, and that a majority of the persons voting at such election have voted in the affirmative to have such county withdraw from the regional airport authority, the Idaho transportation department shall upon receipt of certification from the board of trustees of the regional airport authority of the amount of bonded, warrant, and other indebtedness of the authority existing as of the date of such election, enter and deliver to the board of county commissioners of each county which is a member of the authority and the board of trustees of the regional airport authority an order that the electors having voted in the affirmative for such withdrawal, the county specified is detached from the regional airport authority. Such order shall further itemize the total bonded, warrant, and other indebtedness of the regional airport authority existing as of the date of such election, and shall order that the county detached from the authority is, and shall remain, liable for the percentage of such indebtedness previously determined by the order of the Idaho transportation department ordering such election, and such detached county shall thereafter remain liable to the regional airport authority for the amount determined by applying the percentage so determined to the existing indebtedness so determined.
(10) Notwithstanding the detachment of such county from the regional airport authority, the board of trustees of the regional airport authority shall annually thereafter, until the full amount owing by such detached county is paid, determine and certify annually to the board of county commissioners of such detached county the dollar amount necessary to be raised by an ad valorem tax on all property within the county to pay such detached county's share of all bonded, warrant, and other indebtedness existing as of the date of the election approving such detachment as herein set forth. The county commissioners of such detached county shall thereafter compute the amount of ad valorem tax necessary to raise the amount so certified and shall levy and collect such tax in the same manner as other ad valorem taxes levied by the county. After such detachment the detached county and the property therein shall not be subject to taxation by the regional airport authority for the future operations of the regional airport authority or for the repayment of any indebtedness incurred by the authority subsequent to the date of the election approving such detachment.
(11) Nothing in this act shall be construed as impairing the validity of any bonds or warrants of the regional airport authority outstanding at the time of the detachment of any county therefrom pursuant to the provisions of this section; nor shall the detachment of any county from the regional airport authority pursuant to the provisions of this section in any way affect the rights of holders of general obligation bonds issued by the regional airport authority at any time when the detached county was a participating member of the regional airport authority.
(12) From and after entry of the order of detachment by the Idaho transportation department the office of trustee of any trustee elected from a legislative district lying wholly within such detached county shall terminate, and the trustee occupying such office shall thereafter have no authority to sit as a member of the board of trustees of the authority. Any trustee elected from a legislative district lying partly within such detached county and partly within other counties remaining within the authority shall retain his office as a member of the board of trustees of the authority, but shall from the date of the entry of the order by the Idaho transportation department ordering such detachment represent only that area in the legislative district from which he was elected which lies within counties remaining in the authority after such detachment.
[21-805B, added 1979, ch. 127, sec. 1, p. 391; am. 1995, ch. 118, sec. 3, p. 420.]
Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. Idaho may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.


text:
Q: Phalcon two single routes I have a problem. I have two routes:
$router->add('/news/{alias:[a-z\-]+}(/?)', array(
      'module' => 'frontend',
      'controller' => 'news',
      'action' => 'view',
      'news_id' => 1,
      'lang' => 'md',
))->setName('news_view_short_e'); //=> /news/282334-alias-news

AND route => /news/index/:
$router->add('/{lang:[' . $langsDefined . ']{2}+}/{controller:[a-z]{3,50}+}(/?)', array(
     'module' => 'frontend',
     'controller' => 2,
     'action' => 'index',
     'lang' => 1,
))->setName('default_module_lang');

When I use these routes. site.com/news/index not working. But if I remove route with alias. Route site.com/news/index working good. How I can resolve conflict?

A: Probably because it matches your "index" as alias parameter too, so first rule wins. There's no magic solution other than just fixing your regex or reordering your routes.
Reversing your routes order will bring a new problem though, reversely because it will also match the controller instead of your alias.
I prefer to stick with the default routing, and mount a router group here's my router right now:
//From my config
        'router' => array(
            'defaults' => array(
                'namespace' => 'My\\Default\\Namespace\\Controllers',
                'module' => 'frontend',
                'controller' => 'index',
                'action' => 'index'
            ),
            'notFound' => array(
                'controller' => 'errors',
                'action' => 'notFound'
            )
        ),

// From my service
$router = new Router();
$router->removeExtraSlashes(true);
$router->setDefaults($this->config->router->defaults->toArray()?: $this->defaults);
$router->notFound($this->config->router->notFound->toArray()?: $this->notFound);
$router->mount(new ModuleRoute($this->getDefaults(), true));

class ModuleRoute extends RouterGroup
{
public $default = false;

public function __construct($paths = null, $default = false)
{
    $this->default = $default;
    parent::__construct($paths);
}

public function initialize()
{
    $path = $this->getPaths();
    $routeKey = '/' . $path['module'];
    $this->setPrefix('/{locale:([a-z]{2,3}([\_\-][[:alnum:]]{1,8})?)}' . ($this->default ? null : $routeKey));
    $this->add( '/:params', array(
        'namespace' => $path['namespace'],
        'module' => $path['module'],
        'controller' => $path['controller'],
        'action' => $path['action'],
        'params' => 3
    ))->setName($routeKey);
    $this->add( '/:controller/:params', array(
        'namespace' => $path['namespace'],
        'module' => $path['module'],
        'controller' => 3,
        'action' => $path['action'],
        'params' => 4
    ))->setName($routeKey);
    $this->add( '/:controller/([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]+)/:params', array(
        'namespace' => $path['namespace'],
        'module' => $path['module'],
        'controller' => 3,
        'action' => 4,
        'params' => 5
    ))->setName($routeKey);
    $this->add( '/:controller/:int', array(
        'namespace' => $path['namespace'],
        'module' => $path['module'],
        'controller' => 3,
        'id' => 4,
    ))->setName($routeKey);
}
}


text:
Does transubstantiation occur when the Eucharist is received by one barred from sacraments?
If someone is banned from receiving the sacraments through interdict or excommunication but does so anyway (perhaps they go to a different parish where their status is not known) does the sacrament still take effect? Specifically, if someone is barred from receiving the Eucharist, does transubstantiation still occur?
It's my understanding (and agreed with in this question) that the transubstantiation occurs when the priest says the words of instantiation – that is, before they are received by the potential excommunicatee.
catholicism communion sacraments excommunication
MrBMrB
Transubstantiation is independent of what happens to the Blessed Sacrament afterward. Even if It is received by someone who ought not to receive It, because of excommunication or unconfessed mortal sin or any other reason, It is still Jesus Christ. Christ's willingness to accept the risk of such sacrilege is one aspect of His humility and His effort to do everything possible for our salvation.
– Andreas Blass
The Eucharist is received, not taken, in Catholic practice. I edited your title to reflect that.
– KorvinStarmast
The Bible itself implies that the occurrence of the act of transubstantion is independent of the worthiness of the recipient.
In 1 Cor. 11:27, it is written,
27 Wherefore, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord unworthily shall be guilty of the body and the blood of the Lord.
ΚΖʹ ὥστε ὃς ἂν ἐσθίῃ τὸν ἄρτον ἢ πίνῃ τὸ ποτήριον τοῦ κυρίου ἀναξίως ἔνοχος ἔσται τοῦ σώματος καὶ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ κυρίου NA28
If a man was unworthy, then why would he be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord if transubstantiation did not occur on account of his unworthiness? Yet, he is guilty for the very fact that what he consumed and drank was the very body and blood of the Lord Jesus Christ despite unworthily receiving it.
Furthermore, if he only consumed mere bread and wine, why would he be guilty of anything? Unworthy individuals eat bread and drink wine all the time, e.g. unbelieving Jews. Did the apostle Paul really intend to say that all unbelieving Jews are guilty of the body and blood of the Lord for eating bread and drinking wine on, say, the Sabbath? I hardly think that was his point. He was directing his comments to those that participated in the Lord's Supper/Eucharist/Communion because that bread and that wine that is received during the Eucharist becomes the body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, unlike common bread and wine that is received by others, elsewhere.
user900user900
The heresy called Donatism said that the validity of a consecration is dependent upon the priest's holiness. This is not the Catholic view. Even excommunicated and schismatic priests (assuming they were validly ordained priests in the first place) can validly consecrate (perform transubstantiation).
St. Thomas Aquinas answers the question "Whether heretics, schismatics, and excommunicated persons can consecrate?" (Summa Theologica III q. 82 a. 7 c.), saying:
Some have contended that heretics, schismatics, and the excommunicate, who are outside the pale of the Church, cannot perform this sacrament. But herein they are deceived, because, as Augustine says (Contra Parmen. ii), "it is one thing to lack something utterly, and another to have it improperly"; and in like fashion, "it is one thing not to bestow, and quite another to bestow, but not rightly." Accordingly, such as, being within the Church, received the power of consecrating the Eucharist through being ordained to the priesthood, have such power rightly indeed; but they use it improperly if afterwards they be separated from the Church by heresy, schism, or excommunication. But such as are ordained while separated from the Church, have neither the power rightly, nor do they use it rightly. But that in both cases they have the power, is clear from what Augustine says (Contra Parmen. ii), that when they return to the unity of the Church, they are not re-ordained, but are received in their orders. And since the consecration of the Eucharist is an act which follows the power of order, such persons as are separated from the Church by heresy, schism, or excommunication, can indeed consecrate the Eucharist, which on being consecrated by them contains Christ's true body and blood; but they act wrongly, and sin by doing so; and in consequence they do not receive the fruit of the sacrifice, which is a spiritual sacrifice.
In summary: Validly ordained heretical, schismatic, or excommunicated priests can validly consecrate, but they commit an act of profanation in so doing.
GeremiaGeremia
That's interesting, thank you for the reference. I'll read about that further. I've accepted the other answer as it was closer to the question but really interesting, have a +1
– MrB
@MrB So you were really asking about the recipient of Communion from a heretical, schismatic, or excommunicated priest? In that case, see St. Thomas's question: "Whether it is permissible to receive communion from heretical, excommunicate, or sinful priests, and to hear mass said by them?" (Summa Theologica III q. 82 a. 9).
– Geremia
I was asking more about the validity of the Communion when received by someone not "entitled" to receive it. But once again, thank you for the reference. You're sending me down a really interesting line of reading.
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged catholicism communion sacraments excommunication .
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