text:
from tempest.api.compute import base
from tempest.common.utils.data_utils import rand_name
from tempest import config
from tempest import exceptions
from tempest.test import attr
from tempest.test import skip_because

class QuotasAdminTestJSON(base.BaseComputeAdminTest):
    _interface = 'json'

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        super(QuotasAdminTestJSON, cls).setUpClass()
        cls.auth_url = cls.config.identity.uri
        cls.client = cls.os.quotas_client
        cls.adm_client = cls.os_adm.quotas_client
        cls.identity_admin_client = cls._get_identity_admin_client()
        cls.sg_client = cls.security_groups_client

        resp, tenants = cls.identity_admin_client.list_tenants()

        # NOTE(afazekas): these test cases should always create and use a new
        # tenant most of them should be skipped if we can't do that
        if cls.config.compute.allow_tenant_isolation:
            cls.demo_tenant_id = cls.isolated_creds.get_primary_user().get(
                'tenantId')
        else:
            cls.demo_tenant_id = [tnt['id'] for tnt in tenants if tnt['name']
                                  == cls.config.identity.tenant_name][0]

        cls.default_quota_set = set(('injected_file_content_bytes',
                                     'metadata_items', 'injected_files',
                                     'ram', 'floating_ips',
                                     'fixed_ips', 'key_pairs',
                                     'injected_file_path_bytes',
                                     'instances', 'security_group_rules',
                                     'cores', 'security_groups'))

    @attr(type='smoke')
    def test_get_default_quotas(self):
        # Admin can get the default resource quota set for a tenant
        expected_quota_set = self.default_quota_set | set(['id'])
        resp, quota_set = self.client.get_default_quota_set(
            self.demo_tenant_id)
        self.assertEqual(200, resp.status)
        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected_quota_set),
                         sorted(quota_set.keys()))
        self.assertEqual(quota_set['id'], self.demo_tenant_id)

    @attr(type='gate')
    def test_update_all_quota_resources_for_tenant(self):
        # Admin can update all the resource quota limits for a tenant
        resp, default_quota_set = self.client.get_default_quota_set(
            self.demo_tenant_id)
        new_quota_set = {'injected_file_content_bytes': 20480,
                         'metadata_items': 256, 'injected_files': 10,
                         'ram': 10240, 'floating_ips': 20, 'fixed_ips': 10,
                         'key_pairs': 200, 'injected_file_path_bytes': 512,
                         'instances': 20, 'security_group_rules': 20,
                         'cores': 2, 'security_groups': 20}
        # Update limits for all quota resources
        resp, quota_set = self.adm_client.update_quota_set(
            self.demo_tenant_id,
            force=True,
            **new_quota_set)

        default_quota_set.pop('id')
        self.addCleanup(self.adm_client.update_quota_set,
                        self.demo_tenant_id, **default_quota_set)
        self.assertEqual(200, resp.status)
        self.assertEqual(new_quota_set, quota_set)

    # TODO(afazekas): merge these test cases
    @attr(type='gate')
    def test_get_updated_quotas(self):
        # Verify that GET shows the updated quota set
        tenant_name = rand_name('cpu_quota_tenant_')
        tenant_desc = tenant_name + '-desc'
        identity_client = self.os_adm.identity_client
        _, tenant = identity_client.create_tenant(name=tenant_name,
                                                  description=tenant_desc)
        tenant_id = tenant['id']
        self.addCleanup(identity_client.delete_tenant,
                        tenant_id)

        self.adm_client.update_quota_set(tenant_id,
                                         ram='5120')
        resp, quota_set = self.adm_client.get_quota_set(tenant_id)
        self.assertEqual(200, resp.status)
        self.assertEqual(quota_set['ram'], 5120)

    # TODO(afazekas): Add dedicated tenant to the skiped quota tests
    # it can be moved into the setUpClass as well
    @attr(type='gate')
    def test_create_server_when_cpu_quota_is_full(self):
        # Disallow server creation when tenant's vcpu quota is full
        resp, quota_set = self.client.get_quota_set(self.demo_tenant_id)
        default_vcpu_quota = quota_set['cores']
        vcpu_quota = 0  # Set the quota to zero to conserve resources

        resp, quota_set = self.adm_client.update_quota_set(self.demo_tenant_id,
                                                           force=True,
                                                           cores=vcpu_quota)

        self.addCleanup(self.adm_client.update_quota_set, self.demo_tenant_id,
                        cores=default_vcpu_quota)
        self.assertRaises(exceptions.OverLimit, self.create_server)

    @attr(type='gate')
    def test_create_server_when_memory_quota_is_full(self):
        # Disallow server creation when tenant's memory quota is full
        resp, quota_set = self.client.get_quota_set(self.demo_tenant_id)
        default_mem_quota = quota_set['ram']
        mem_quota = 0  # Set the quota to zero to conserve resources

        self.adm_client.update_quota_set(self.demo_tenant_id,
                                         force=True,
                                         ram=mem_quota)

        self.addCleanup(self.adm_client.update_quota_set, self.demo_tenant_id,
                        ram=default_mem_quota)
        self.assertRaises(exceptions.OverLimit, self.create_server)

    @attr(type='gate')
    def test_update_quota_normal_user(self):
        self.assertRaises(exceptions.Unauthorized,
                          self.client.update_quota_set,
                          self.demo_tenant_id,
                          ram=0)

    @attr(type=['negative', 'gate'])
    def test_create_server_when_instances_quota_is_full(self):
        # Once instances quota limit is reached, disallow server creation
        resp, quota_set = self.client.get_quota_set(self.demo_tenant_id)
        default_instances_quota = quota_set['instances']
        instances_quota = 0  # Set quota to zero to disallow server creation

        self.adm_client.update_quota_set(self.demo_tenant_id,
                                         force=True,
                                         instances=instances_quota)
        self.addCleanup(self.adm_client.update_quota_set, self.demo_tenant_id,
                        instances=default_instances_quota)
        self.assertRaises(exceptions.OverLimit, self.create_server)

    @skip_because(bug="1186354",
                  condition=config.TempestConfig().service_available.neutron)
    @attr(type=['negative', 'gate'])
    def test_security_groups_exceed_limit(self):
        # Negative test: Creation Security Groups over limit should FAIL

        resp, quota_set = self.client.get_quota_set(self.demo_tenant_id)
        default_sg_quota = quota_set['security_groups']
        sg_quota = 0  # Set the quota to zero to conserve resources

        resp, quota_set =\
            self.adm_client.update_quota_set(self.demo_tenant_id,
                                             force=True,
                                             security_groups=sg_quota)

        self.addCleanup(self.adm_client.update_quota_set,
                        self.demo_tenant_id,
                        security_groups=default_sg_quota)

        # Check we cannot create anymore
        self.assertRaises(exceptions.OverLimit,
                          self.sg_client.create_security_group,
                          "sg-overlimit", "sg-desc")

    @skip_because(bug="1186354",
                  condition=config.TempestConfig().service_available.neutron)
    @attr(type=['negative', 'gate'])
    def test_security_groups_rules_exceed_limit(self):
        # Negative test: Creation of Security Group Rules should FAIL
        # when we reach limit maxSecurityGroupRules

        resp, quota_set = self.client.get_quota_set(self.demo_tenant_id)
        default_sg_rules_quota = quota_set['security_group_rules']
        sg_rules_quota = 0  # Set the quota to zero to conserve resources

        resp, quota_set =\
            self.adm_client.update_quota_set(
                self.demo_tenant_id,
                force=True,
                security_group_rules=sg_rules_quota)

        self.addCleanup(self.adm_client.update_quota_set,
                        self.demo_tenant_id,
                        security_group_rules=default_sg_rules_quota)

        s_name = rand_name('securitygroup-')
        s_description = rand_name('description-')
        resp, securitygroup =\
            self.sg_client.create_security_group(s_name, s_description)
        self.addCleanup(self.sg_client.delete_security_group,
                        securitygroup['id'])

        secgroup_id = securitygroup['id']
        ip_protocol = 'tcp'

        # Check we cannot create SG rule anymore
        self.assertRaises(exceptions.OverLimit,
                          self.sg_client.create_security_group_rule,
                          secgroup_id, ip_protocol, 1025, 1025)

class QuotasAdminTestXML(QuotasAdminTestJSON):
    _interface = 'xml'


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text:
Laser‐Assisted, Large‐Area Selective Crystallization and Patterning of Titanium Dioxide Polymorphs
Although ubiquitous in multiple industrial applications, the widespread use of solution‐based precursors for crystalline titanium dioxide (TiO2) for optoelectronic device integration remains limited due to its high processing temperature. It is currently possible to crystallize TiO2 at lower processing temperatures, but it requires a carefully controlled atmosphere or metallic doping of the amorphous precursor and can only achieve a low‐yield conversion of the precursor. Herein, a qualitative method is presented for the processing of an amorphous photosensitive precursor to achieve high‐yield conversion to highly crystalline TiO2 at room temperature and in ambient environment using a low‐energy laser. A real potential for the additive manufacturing of TiO2 structures for photocatalysis, printable flexible hybrid electronics, and low‐cost photovoltaics using low‐energy laser processing that is compatible with heat‐sensitive materials and flexible substrates is shown. [...]
Please register below to read the full article digest.
In recent years, careful control of the phase transition and phase stability of TiO2 polymorphs induced by low‐power visible light gained attention in the scientific community.These previous efforts all arise from the profound need for high‐quality crystalline TiO2 converted at room temperature in ambient environment. Yet, important fundamental hurdles prevent their scaling‐up to modern industrial‐like environments. In particular, the inclusion of TiO2 precursors into laser‐based 3D printers and digital inkjet printing systems, including electrohydrodynamic inkjet, has been limited by two defining factors: the high processing temperatures (beyond 400 °C) still necessary to crystallize into different polymorphs and/or the specific atmospheric conditions required to crystallize under visible light at room temperature. Both factors are highly detrimental for the widespread integration of TiO2 precursors into large volume manufacturing of many photocatalysis, energy conversion, wearable, and flexible hybrid electronic solutions.
Previously, a novel TiO2 precursor formulation has been developed relying on an incomplete nonhydrolytic sol–gel ester elimination to yield films of amorphous TiO2 suitable for laser‐induced conversion in ambient conditions. This formulation allows low‐energy laser‐induced conversion of amorphous‐to‐anatase, amorphous‐to‐rutile, anatase‐to‐rutile, or amorphous‐to‐mixture of anatase/rutile in ambient environment and at room temperature, without metallic ions or specific atmospheric conditions.
In this article, large‐scale laser‐assisted conversion of amorphous TiO2 films under ambient conditions is presented with an inexpensive approach using a low‐cost commercially available 3D printer platform with a 405 nm laser engraving attachment module to spatially control the TiO2 crystallization. To this end, it is described in detail how this unique formulation can be used to achieve selective conversion of this amorphous TiO2 into combined anatase and rutile patterns over a large surface area. The laser‐induced conversion process is carefully optimized (laser velocity, laser power setting, and number of passes) to achieve selective conversion of the TiO2 over large surface area. The morphology and integrity of the converted areas are analyzed using laser‐scanning microscopy.
The TiO2 precursor synthesis followed the procedures published in previous studies.
Optical imaging and laser 3D reconstruction were made using the Olympus Laser Confocal Microscope LEXT OLS4100.
The 3D printer of choice was the BIBO‐2 Touch printer that possesses a positional accuracy in the Z‐direction resolution of 20 μm. This accessible 3D printing system was purchased for less than 850 USD with a laser engraving module that replaced the extruder heads and was controlled by the fan TTL control circuit.
A dispersion of TiO2 nanoparticles was prepared following a procedure fully described in previous studies. Pieces of standard glass slide were placed inside a plastic container containing a solution of as‐synthesized amorphous TiO2 nanoparticle suspension in hexane. The container is subsequently sealed within a box with breathing holes to avoid external contamination and, guarantee a slow and uniform evaporation of the hexane, yielding smoother films. After 12 h inside the fume hood, a densely packed film of amorphous TiO2 nanoparticles remains atop the glass after all the solvent has evaporated. The resulting film displays a reddish coloration and covers all the area of the glass as shown in Figure 1. The physical microscopic quality of the amorphous, as‐deposited film is shown in Figure 1b, and the overall look of the film atop glass is shown in Figure 1c.
Figure 1: a) Evolution of the laser emission power of the 405 nm laser unit used to convert the TiO2 as a function of the setting number. b) Micrograph of an amorphous film atop glass after complete drying. c) Photograph of the conversion process using the 405 nm laser source atop the amorphous TiO2 film.
The laser head consists of a 405 nm continuous‐wave blue–violet source with a maximum 500 mW power output. At maximum power, the laser emission reaches 465 mW from the 500 mW nominal specification for the module (Figure 1a). Under low power operation, with the power control set under 50 (about 388 mW measured emission), the laser emission will not damage the unit and the impact of the poor cooling is less dramatic but, this lack of stable emission reflects in the results obtained.
Initial experiments demonstrate square areas of the film fully converted to crystalline TiO2 using the BIBO printer's laser module. Each area is filled with a simple square mesh pattern which guarantees uniform converted areas by keeping the lines close enough to each other to trigger conversion along the area of interest.
Microscopic analysis of the square patterns shows a strong penetration of the laser throughout the film to the point of complete ablation of the material, exposing the substrate, as shown in Figure 2a,b.
Figure 2: Microscopic analysis of the morphology of the square features created using the power setting 25. a) Low‐resolution image of the whole square. b) Magnified portion of the red square in (a). c) 3D reconstruction of the topology of the magnified portion of the square.
The main goal is to minimize this material ablation while promoting exclusively the crystallization of the amorphous TiO2 layer under environmental conditions, delivering a uniform film in which the presence of both, anatase and rutile crystalline phases is possible. Because of this unwanted material etching, lower laser power settings were explored going from 1 to 16, corresponding to power emission between 4 and 230 mW (13.7–732 W mm−2). With a new film deposited atop glass using the same described procedure, the patterns of choice are lines 100 μm thick created by doing five contiguous traces of 20 μm each (Figure 3).
Figure 3: Line patterns produced with a laser speed of 100 mm min−1 and varying the power setting from 25 to 1 on a 24 μm‐thick film of amorphous TiO2. a) Line patterns from 16 to 3. Lines produced with power settings 2 and 1 do not affect the area and are not visible in the micrograph. b) Micrograph from the line pattern produced with power setting 5. c) 3D laser micrograph reconstruction from the image on (b).
For each pattern, the power setting of the laser is fixed and ranges from 16 down to 1, in single steps. To further reduce the material displacement, the laser speed parameter was increased from 50 to 100 mm min−1. Of course, this also reduces the total dosage received by the film. The travel speed, number of passes, and pass depth remain unchanged from the previous run. From laser power setting 16 down to 6, the resulting line patterns exhibit complete crystallization to rutile. These results are like those previously obtained in the square patterns realized with higher power settings, with important material displacement and/or ablation, leaving bare areas of exposed glass where the amorphous TiO2 was previously present.
At power setting 5, the equivalent laser power density is 216 ± 10 W mm−2 (Figure 1a). At this emission power, one can already observe a smoother and more uniform, fully crystallized film (Figure 3b). The presence of cracks in the film after crystallization is largely attributed to the natural densification of the material and subsequent volume loss due to the atomic reorganization. Reported values in density for both anatase and rutile phases are 3830 and 4240 kg m−3, respectively,2 highlighting the structural differences of both phases. Indeed, the unit‐cell volume of anatase is 130.36 Å3, whereas for rutile is 62.45 Å3, factor that explains the stronger fracturing present in the rutile conversion28 when coming from an amorphous state. This fracture effect also depends on the film thickness, being more prominent in thicker films. Here, the thickness of the film used to pattern these lines is estimated to be 24 μm as shown in Figure 3c.
To showcase the endless possibilities of this TiO2 solution and low‐energy conversion process for additive manufacturing, a geometric pattern has been chosen for printing that has both rutile and anatase areas coexisting along with amorphous unconverted sections, as shown in Figure 4. In the initial pattern design, as shown in the inset in Figure 4a, there are three distinctive colors: dark brown is the amorphous film, dark gray is the anatase section, and light gray is the rutile section.
Figure 4: a) Micrograph of the patterned film with the presence of the both phases next to each other and an amorphous part left unconverted in between. Each section corresponds to either amorphous, anatase, or rutile. Inset: photograph of the patterned sample. b) Magnified 3D reconstruction of a section of the sample. The unconverted amorphous (Am) area is represented in blue color. The rutile area (R) is the more red‐yellow section and the anatase area (A) is the green‐blue area. These colors are automatically assigned by the 3D reconstruction software.
Optical characterization of the sample, shown in Figure 4b, clearly shows each section labeled (Am) amorphous, (A) anatase‐rich, and (R) rutile‐rich regions easily recognizable in this intimately dense mixed film.
It well established the advantageous and synergistic effects associated with having both phases in the same environment for photocatalytic applications. This setting reduces charge recombination boosting the degradation of organic contaminants. However, previous results require the use of two types of independent nanoparticles working together, without the level of spatial control offered here. As demonstrated by the results herein, this is the first time that a TiO2 large‐area film can be produced on‐demand where the ratio anatase:rutile is controlled directly by the geometry of each.
Just recently, approaches that involve the use of TiO2 as part of the active material in photovoltaic applications35 and the potential of the heterojunction composed of both phases in light harvesting have just being explored. This is done using a Degussa P25 (biphasic TiO2 nanoparticles) with a fixed ratio of anatase to rutile presence in the mix. The results included in this article describe the possibility of having spatially selective biphasic TiO2 layers compatible with conventional laboratory fabrication techniques for optoelectronic devices in addition to the possibility of large‐scale production lines.
However, integration in large production lines requires more adept control of the crystallization conditions, specifically the quality and stability of the source of illumination: whether it is a low‐power laser source or a high‐power photonic curing flash lamp37 using a mask for faster, large‐area conversion. In this case, the laser unstable emission tends to variate the power delivered and creating partially converted spots in the wings. This configuration does not guarantee a uniform conversion all over the area of interest. A square profile emission present in much more expensive and reliable sources38 will increase the yield of a single crystalline phase per unit area.
Despite the low cost of the herein presented approach, good spatial resolution, control and reproducibility, the lack of proper thermal and emission stability in the laser unit makes it inappropriate to meet high‐precision industrial standards. We, however, believe this proof‐of‐concept is concrete evidence that it is possible to crystallize TiO2 under ambient environmental conditions, using a low‐cost approach, with the possibility of obtaining spatial control of the phases by only adjusting the emission parameters of a laser source.
As a wide bandgap semiconductor, TiO2 is an attractive candidate, especially for application into dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) where the light absorption role and the charge transport role are separated. The integration of TiO2 in novel organic and inorganic photovoltaic devices is limited to a charge transporting role due to the incompatibility of the crystallization process of TiO2 that damages the other materials involved in the fabrication of the device. Crystallized TiO2, whether as anatase (3.2 eV bandgap) or rutile (3.0 eV bandgap), exhibits optical absorption at the violet portion of the optical spectrum, and with this technique, it is possible to fabricate and integrate devices that take full advantage of this asset.
By utilizing a defect‐rich synthesis of nonhydrolytic TiO2 that shows enhanced sensibility to photoconversion while avoiding costly and lengthy thermal crystallization procedure, it is demonstrated that it is possible to have large‐area deposition and conversion of biphasic thin layers of TiO2. Complete area‐selective conversion to either anatase or rutile is possible, while preserving the state of the other one.
In addition to create fully crystallized large‐area patterns with "a la carte" ratio of each phase, it is now possible to experiment with unconventional patterns between these two phases. In addition, this improvement brings new possibilities for low‐cost printed flexible electronics, wearable devices, and novel additive manufacturing schemes. Most importantly, with the presented approach, this procedure could be automated and repeated by a machine learning platform for large‐scale production of devices.
Source: Preview Image: Jürgen Fälchle/stock.adobe.com

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Persons born 25 February 1891
ERNEST KAISER to FELICIA DELGADO Providing for free what some websites charge money for. Home page ... ... 25 February 1891 page
ERNEST KAISER was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 283-10-5197 (indicating Ohio) and, Death Master File says, died October 1974. Research in ZIP Code 43912. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ERNEST LITTLE was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 287-03-1302 (indicating Ohio) and, Death Master File says, died March 1969. Research in ZIP Code 33901. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ERNEST POOL was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 253-10-2994 (indicating Georgia) and, Death Master File says, died May 1967. Research in ZIP Code 30680. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ERNEST PRESTON was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 083-05-1789 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died April 1962. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ERNEST ROSE was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 553-03-4112 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died January 1985. Research in ZIP Code 94553. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ERNEST ROSIN was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 307-09-1931 (indicating Indiana) and, Death Master File says, died July 1967. Research in ZIP Code 46617. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ERNEST SCHUETT was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 334-20-7170 (indicating Illinois) and, Death Master File says, died July 1974. Research in ZIP Code 60004. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ERNEST VARLEY was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 036-07-3938 (indicating Rhode Island) and, Death Master File says, died August 1975. Research in ZIP Codes 02920 and 02912. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ERNEST WATSON was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 119-14-7775 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died February 1972. Research in ZIP Code 12972. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ERNEST WINFREY was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 415-18-9325 (indicating Tennessee) and, Death Master File says, died February 1963. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
Ernest Warren Jackson, Rank: WO, Branch: US NAVY, War: WORLD WAR I, was born 25 February 1891, died 7 October 1961, and was buried in Section X, Site 259 in Ft. Rosecrans National Cemetery in San Diego, California, United States of America.
ERNST MAUTHE was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 361-16-4540 (indicating Illinois) and, Death Master File says, died July 1966. Research in ZIP Code 60618. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ERWIN KLOTZSCH was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 097-09-5801 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died November 1978. Research in ZIP Code 33452. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ESSIE BENBOW was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 002-12-5145 (indicating New Hampshire) and, Death Master File says, died April 1982. Research in ZIP Code 02360. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ESSIE FOLSON was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 215-32-5373 (indicating Maryland) and, Death Master File says, died August 1967. Research in ZIP Code 21223. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ESSIE M TAYLOR was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 226-07-8684 (indicating Virginia) and, Death Master File says, died 18 October 1988. Research in ZIP Code 23141. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ESTELLA HERTZ was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 183-12-2455 (indicating Pennsylvania) and, Death Master File says, died September 1975. Research in ZIP Code 17011. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ESTELLA HESNAULT was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 498-40-7389 (indicating Missouri) and, Death Master File says, died June 1963. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ESTELLA VONDERHEID was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 272-62-5163 (indicating Ohio) and, Death Master File says, died April 1972. Research in ZIP Code 45223. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ESTHER DITLOW was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 557-34-6473 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died March 1984. Research in ZIP Code 44118. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ESTHER HARRIS was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 462-54-0103 (indicating Texas) and, Death Master File says, died December 1970. Research in ZIP Code 85643. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ESTHER JONES was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 242-16-5737 (indicating North Carolina) and, Death Master File says, died March 1966. Research in ZIP Code 27701. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ESTHER LEFF was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 550-20-5813 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died 08 February 1983. Research in ZIP Code 84106. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ESTHER MILLER was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 273-62-9479 (indicating Ohio) and, Death Master File says, died March 1987. Research in ZIP Code 43517. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ESTHER MOYER was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 210-36-1128 (indicating Pennsylvania) and, Death Master File says, died November 1978. Research in ZIP Code 18103. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ESTHER PERDUE was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 421-48-9523 (indicating Alabama) and, Death Master File says, died April 1983. Research in ZIP Code 36272. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ESTHER POINSETT was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 385-18-7738 (indicating Michigan) and, Death Master File says, died March 1986. Research in ZIP Code 49601. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ESTHER POWELL was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 333-24-5637 (indicating Illinois) and, Death Master File says, died February 1973. Research in ZIP Code 63301. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ESTHER ROSENBERG was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 561-21-8910 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died April 1974. Research in ZIP Code 94086. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ESTHER SCHAFER was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 286-48-8438 (indicating Ohio) and, Death Master File says, died November 1975. Research in ZIP Code 43214. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ESTHER STANTON was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 160-28-6447 (indicating Pennsylvania) and, Death Master File says, died August 1974. Research in ZIP Code 19342. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL BAKER was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 078-38-0185 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died November 1972. Research in ZIP Code 11768. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL BREWER was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 015-26-5928 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died April 1976. Research in ZIP Code 02108. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL CALDWELL was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 223-28-5261 (indicating Virginia) and, Death Master File says, died January 1981. Research in ZIP Code 92381. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL CALLAWAY was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 441-34-0842 (indicating Oklahoma) and, Death Master File says, died February 1974. Research in ZIP Code 74074. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL CASSELL was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 012-50-1906 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died January 1980. Research in ZIP Code 02174. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL CASSELL was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 083-38-5717 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died January 1980. Research in ZIP Code 32960. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL GEISEN was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 088-10-8366 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died January 1973. Research in ZIP Code 11561. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL HANEY was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 254-18-9966 (indicating Georgia) and, Death Master File says, died November 1970. Research in ZIP Code 30577. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL HEATLEY was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 168-03-3457 (indicating Pennsylvania) and, Death Master File says, died July 1976. Research in ZIP Code 15221. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL KREIS was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 566-48-1675 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died April 1967. Research in ZIP Code 91604. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL LEEPER was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 176-01-0848 (indicating Pennsylvania) and, Death Master File says, died October 1976. Research in ZIP Code 17401. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL NUNAMAKER was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 276-34-3981 (indicating Ohio) and, Death Master File says, died 04 November 1987. Research in ZIP Code 43612. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL OCONNELL was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 273-05-1821 (indicating Ohio) and, Death Master File says, died July 1967. Research in ZIP Code 60620. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL POOLE was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 406-32-6833 and, Death Master File says, died September 1965. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL PRICE was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 562-70-7549 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died October 1973. Research in ZIP Code 95070. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL RAYMOND was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 381-30-1975 (indicating Michigan) and, Death Master File says, died July 1984. Research in ZIP Code 48124. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL TALLEY was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 298-09-0113 (indicating Ohio) and, Death Master File says, died January 1978. Research in ZIP Code 45439. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL TAYLOR was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 572-72-4974 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died April 1985. Research in ZIP Code 92082. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL WAITE was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 001-36-3085 (indicating New Hampshire) and, Death Master File says, died August 1974. Research in ZIP Code 03301. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL WILLIAMS was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 434-08-1331 (indicating Louisiana) and, Death Master File says, died March 1978. Research in ZIP Code 70118. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHEL M MONROE was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 020-09-7370 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died 15 August 1971. Research in ZIP Code 01830. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETHYL KENNEDY was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 564-24-7608 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died September 1973. Research in ZIP Code 95945. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETTA BOEHM was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 505-40-7116 (indicating Nebraska) and, Death Master File says, died November 1982. Research in ZIP Code 69001. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETTA CONRAD was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 270-30-6994 (indicating Ohio) and, Death Master File says, died November 1980. Research in ZIP Code 45205. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETTA FREEMAN was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 047-28-1841 (indicating Connecticut) and, Death Master File says, died January 1963. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETTA GRAHAM was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 217-14-9285 (indicating Maryland) and, Death Master File says, died April 1986. Research in ZIP Code 21201. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETTA HARVEY was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 309-22-6042 (indicating Indiana) and, Death Master File says, died March 1982. Research in ZIP Code 47885. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
ETTER BEAVERS was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 273-24-2401 (indicating Ohio) and, Death Master File says, died July 1973. Research in ZIP Code 45227. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EUGENE COLDWATER was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 435-16-0121 (indicating Louisiana) and, Death Master File says, died November 1968. Research in ZIP Code 70346. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EUGENE HACKNEY was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 432-14-4714 (indicating Arkansas) and, Death Master File says, died October 1966. Research in ZIP Code 72114. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EUGENE MAYSER was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 089-07-3533 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died October 1969. Research in ZIP Code 11209. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
Eugene Onesta, Rank: PFC, Branch: US ARMY, War: WORLD WAR I, was born 25 February 1891, died 1 January 1968, and was buried in Section 2C, Site 5099 in Long Island National Cemetery in Farmingdale, New York, United States of America.
EUGENE ONESTA was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 088-05-3881 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died January 1968. Research in ZIP Code 11772. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EUGENE SHOUSE was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 509-09-8474 (indicating Kansas) and, Death Master File says, died October 1973. Research in ZIP Code 64506. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EULA BOULER was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 418-74-7499 (indicating Alabama) and, Death Master File says, died August 1983. Research in ZIP Code 36460. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EULA DUNN was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 458-17-1753 (indicating Texas) and, Death Master File says, died May 1976. Research in ZIP Code 79566. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EULA JOHNSON was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 342-26-9892 (indicating Illinois) and, Death Master File says, died November 1981. Research in ZIP Code 78230. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EULA MULHALL was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 407-12-3671 and, Death Master File says, died July 1985. Research in ZIP Code 40218. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EULA SPIVA was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 452-17-9848 (indicating Texas) and, Death Master File says, died December 1976. Research in ZIP Code 75789. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EULA ZOLLNER was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 440-05-8162 (indicating Oklahoma) and, Death Master File says, died November 1979. Research in ZIP Code 73501. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EUNICE MCGILL was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 253-40-2830 (indicating Georgia) and, Death Master File says, died December 1974. Research in ZIP Code 30217. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EVA ARANOW was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 361-14-1777 (indicating Illinois) and, Death Master File says, died June 1980. Research in ZIP Codes 60626 and 60645. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EVA KAMIN was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 573-03-1164 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died August 1978. Research in ZIP Codes 90048 and 90015. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EVA LIEBEL was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 200-32-7565 (indicating Pennsylvania) and, Death Master File says, died November 1983. Research in ZIP Code 15717. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EVA PADGETT was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 316-42-6025 (indicating Indiana) and, Death Master File says, died April 1974. Research in ZIP Code 29302. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EVA SMITH was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 285-14-3724 (indicating Ohio) and, Death Master File says, died November 1963. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EVA SMYTH was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 576-48-2079 (indicating Hawaii) and, Death Master File says, died February 1969. Research in ZIP Code 96815. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EVA STAFINIAK was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 174-50-7418 (indicating Pennsylvania) and, Death Master File says, died January 1973. Research in ZIP Code 18218. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EVA STAPLES was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 442-64-9965 (indicating Oklahoma) and, Death Master File says, died June 1976. Research in ZIP Code 74105. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EVA STUART was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 439-58-6759 (indicating Louisiana) and, Death Master File says, died August 1982. Research in ZIP Code 71019. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EVA WILLIAMS was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 432-44-0887 (indicating Arkansas) and, Death Master File says, died 12 December 1989. Research in ZIP Code 71901. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EVA M COUTURE was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 019-36-1382 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died 12 June 1989. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EVELENA WALLAR was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 357-09-8741 (indicating Illinois) and, Death Master File says, died January 1980. Research in ZIP Code 62557. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EVELYN KIBBE was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 048-16-7973 (indicating Connecticut) and, Death Master File says, died May 1979. Research in ZIP Code 06066. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EVELYN F HENSHELL was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 147-36-6201 (indicating New Jersey) and, Death Master File says, died 04 October 1989. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EVERETT DAWSON was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 128-18-9519 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died March 1986. Research in ZIP Code 13669. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EVERETT HILL was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 021-16-0401 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died December 1972. Research in ZIP Code 02402. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EVERETT PIKE was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 311-38-6707 (indicating Indiana) and, Death Master File says, died December 1978. Research in ZIP Code 46157. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
EZRA MAY was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 329-14-3885 (indicating Illinois) and, Death Master File says, died January 1978. Research in ZIP Codes 62642 and 62613. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
FANNIE BROWN was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 259-48-8121 (indicating Georgia) and, Death Master File says, died June 1970. Research in ZIP Code 30650. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
FANNIE FOREMAN was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 556-40-2816 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died March 1986. Research in ZIP Code 89109. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
FANNIE KOPLOW was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 504-24-0967 (indicating South Dakota) and, Death Master File says, died June 1965. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
FANNIE SCHIFTER was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 056-16-1710 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died September 1971. Research in ZIP Code 11235. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
FANNIE TRUE was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 562-24-7817 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died December 1967. Research in ZIP Code 91802. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
FANNIE WATKINS was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 239-05-8854 (indicating North Carolina) and, Death Master File says, died December 1964. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
Fannie V. Mackey, wife of Edward David Mackey, was born 25 February 1891, died 15 October 1963, and was buried in Section F, Site 4847 in Willamette National Cemetery in Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
FAYE SILLDORFF was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 351-22-0711 (indicating Illinois) and, Death Master File says, died August 1968. Research in ZIP Code 61614. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
FELICE CONTI was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 173-20-9439 (indicating Pennsylvania) and, Death Master File says, died February 1986. Research in ZIP Code 15204. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).
FELICIA DELGADO was born 25 February 1891, received Social Security number 266-91-8070 (indicating Florida) and, Death Master File says, died September 1984. Research in ZIP Code 33135. Source: Social Security Death Master File (public domain).


The theory of growing muscle mass is pretty simple – get proteins, train, watch muscles grow – that's pretty much the equation right? Well, in reality, it's not as simple as that. It rarely is. You need something to keep you motivated! Something that gets you the visible results you need to keep going. You need it to work faster! That is amino acids enter the frame. Amino acids help you absorb protein and recover from your training. That means you get the protein into your system faster, and that you're able to train sooner. GAT Muscle Martini is a supplement that helps you with all those aspects of training. It is everything from building muscle and burning fat to staying energized during your training. In that sense, you're dealing with a great all round products. In this review, I will do my best to highlight the pros and cons of the GAT Muscle Martini package. Hopefully, you will find that helpful.
BCAAs are great for muscle size and strength. It has been scientifically proven that amino acids help you build muscle mass. First of all they improve your ability to absorb protein, which is what your muscles are made off. Secondly, BCAAs reduce the muscle breakdown during training, meaning fewer muscle fibers are destroyed when you train. Finally, Amino acids speed up your muscles' recovery after you've been training. That is pretty much the holy grail of supplements right there. Amino acids are probably one of the most efficient types of supplements you can use to boost your training performance and the effect you get from it. They are, in other words, awesome sauce.
A problem that can't be helped no matter how well you can grow your muscle is lack of energy. Having bigger muscles is not enough to solve that issue. You simply need a source of energy to do that. GAT Muscle Martini contains herbs that give you more energy and reduce your urge to eat. The benefit of this is that you can keep training for longer and that you won't regain the weight right after you've lost it. Binge eating after training is probably one of the most destructive actions you can take. Still, you'd be surprised by just how often people do this to themselves.
The truth is GAT Muscle Martini is a clinically developed product. That isn't always a guarantee of quality, it is, however, a guarantee that the conditions are somewhat scientific in nature.
My experience with the product is really good. I knew BCAAs would be beneficial, having looked into the science of them, and I couldn't wait to see them in action. I have to say I was pleasantly surprised by the effects. It's always hard to know what to expect. I liked the fact that GAT Muscle Martini gave me more than just what I could expect from the BCAAs component of the supplement.
In my book GAT Muscle, Martini is a supplement that is well worth the investment. I definitely got my money's worth.


Do you find yourself with less and less time in the day?
You get home after 'a hard days work', or play, and the last thing you wanna do is come home (sigh), vacuum the floor, mop the tile, wash the dishes, put away the dishes, (hold your breath) take out the garbage, (hold your breath) clean the toilet, stub your toe (cry a little).
Compose yourself and you remember your mom was the secret saint of house cleaning. You pull it together and finish the chores darn it! Yaaaay, you get done only to look up and see the day has slipped away while you were stuck dusting, cry a little. . . again.
Go get some wine or something else (insert favorite beverage here), sit down for a little peace and quiet (peaceful sigh).
BOOM – oooh boy, the kids are here- (slow tingles of fear wash over you) their dirty shoes all over your clean floor, (they forgot to take their shoes off. . AGAIN) dropping their garbage in the bin, and on the floor, playing, yelling and, well, being kids.
You watch as all your hard work is undone in a matter of minuets (slow sad sigh, cry a lot).
Does this routine sound all to familiar?
If so we have the solution for you!
Are you a busy parent ready to break out of this monotonous routine? A full-time mom, or busy daddy who wants to spend time with the family, not sweeping up dirt and mess in the kitchen? Or perhaps a single free spirit that can't be bothered with the mundane chores?
Well we're happy to announce that we have you covered! With a wide range of professional house cleaning services for you to choose from. This cleaning business has your back with all the services and features you could hope for!
Done are the days of the overworked mommy, or the over stressed Daddy. No more will you have to deal with the life-sucking routine of scrubbing the floors only to return tomorrow or the next day to redo all the work and chores all over again (I'm sighing just writing about it)!
Our regular house cleaning services come on a weekly, bi-weekly and monthly package.
We make sure to address your area's specific needs based on the size, number of persons living in the home on a regular basis, and the amount of traffic the rooms receives on any given day, week, or month.
Then we come up with a uniquely catered schedule that (in our professional experience) fits your needs. Give us a call today and let's start scheduling your escape from the chains of house chores!
Let's be honest sometimes there are emergencies. Whether it's the kids or animals around (and if were being honest, c'mon sometimes its hard to distinguish the two).
Our professional cleaners have you covered. Food mess, animal stains, poo (eew), urine (and other unmentionable bodily messes), and just tough stains you can't seem to tackle. Let our professional cleaners take your burden and you go enjoy your day.
Moving in to a new place and just don't know or trust the previous occupants? Our company has you covered. With our professional housekeeping packages your space couldn't be cleaner when were done.
Regardless if it's a move in or move out we look forward to making such an impression we become a regular feature of your escape of the mundane.
Are you sensitive to cleaners or chemicals? Perhaps you prefer to work with a company that cares for the environment just like you?
Our professional cleaners are equipped with skills you may never have heard of. We offer Green Clean and Chemical Free Options. Our equipment, supplies, and staff offer services that do not harm the environment, your family or pets.
We also offer a chemical free treatment for those with more sensitive needs. Make sure to inquire if you need a Chemical Free Treatment or want to learn more about our Green (eco-friendly) packages.
We also offer Salt Lakes best in Maid Services. Our maids are professionally trained to handle the full spectrum of needs any home owner would have. Floors, carpets, clean up, garbage, tidying, dishes, washing, sanitizing, etc.
Our professional cleaners don't only handle residential jobs. Is that all you thought we did (shame on you) we also can handle the office environment! C'mon you know it, if you're an owner, boss, or manager you know workers can be as bad as kids.
Leaving stale food on the tables, trash on the floors, dishes and plasticware in the sinks. Old stinky food from 7 years ago in the fridge. I'm telling you we've seen it all, and our professional staff can meet the needs of any company!
Our housekeeping company has been around the block a time or two. Or as my grandpa used to say, 'we built the block' other cleaning companies walk on.
We pride ourselves on staying on the edge of appropriate practices, tools, products, and techniques. All to make sure to deliver you a stellar service catered to your unique needs.
When it comes to the environment in the home its important to remember the connection between a dirty environment and allergies. Few people know that a dirty residence can actually contribute to allergies in children and adults. A dirty home will also inflame and escalate allergic reactions, coughs, sneezing, headaches and so on.
What's the remedy? Well we're not big pharma, we're not going to cover up the cause and just treat the symptoms. We're also not doctors and were not prescribing or diagnosing your allergies to your crash pad (okay we've met our disclaimer requirements).
All that being said, studies and statistics prove a dirty room, or at least a place that is not regularly cleaned, contributes to and inflames allergies. A homes floors need to be properly and thoroughly cleaned on a regular basis.
It doesn't stop with the floors though, your ceiling fans carry a lot of dust, and contribute to allergies. Regardless if your ceiling is hanging a few inches above your head or you have vaulted ceilings and they are several feet above, those suckers need washed.
Air vents, filters and ducts also need cleaned, and if they don't receive their regular attention will contribute to allergies. What needs to be done? Well in addition to replacing your filters on a regular basis. Your vents need to be cleaned of dust particles and moisture.
That's right Air conditioning and heating vents carry moisture and can contribute to mold mildew and other nasty problems. And when it comes to moisture related problems, those nasty suckers don't just affect those of us with allergies. The other healthy bucks will also start having respiratory problems, mold and mildew are no good for anyone.
You may be thinking to yourself, 'this sounds great but what are the package prices?' That's a great question, and we'd love to discuss that over coffee! Or a phone call, a phone call works too. Just like your kids one shoe doesn't fit all in this industry.
We assure you not only are our cleanup jobs and housekeeping professionals top notch. Our prices are the most competitive in our industry. You won't get more bang for your buck anywhere else hands down.
Whatever it maybe we look forward to meeting your needs with our comprehensive array of home cleaning services! Just give us a call or submit a form and we'll help you find the perfect housekeeping services to fit your needs.
You may be thinking to yourself, "Jiminy what a great service, but do they service my area?" Or at least that's what I'd think. Of course, the answer is YES, as long as you're area is in Salt Lake or the surrounding areas.
Surrounded by mountains and the Great Salt Lake to the northwest our company serves the entire metropolitan area of Salt Lake. North Salt Lake, we'll go as far as Bountiful, we love you guys. South Salt Lake, and yes we love you too Jordan, Sandy, Bluffdale and Lehi, we'd be happy to help you out.
Then there's everything in-between Magna, Woodridge Terrace, Millcreek, The Great Valley, I mean West Valley (sorry my Land Before Time kicking in), Lark, Granite, and everyone else. We got your back. Here at Salt Lake House Cleaning we're in this for you.
Are you still here? It's the end of the page, if you wanna learn more you're going to have to click through the rest of the pages or give us a call.
I am going to assume your still here either because you just can't get enough of my silky writing, you just like reading that much, or you are sooooo impressed with our company you want to savor every descriptive word we have to say (awwww, stop it, you're making us blush).
Anywho, seriously, this is it, we've reached the end of the story but I'd love to sit down and chat with you more. If you seriously want to keep this relationship going, I suggest you get on that phone, or fill out that form so we can keep chatting.
See you on the other side (wink).
Don't sweat the little stuff. Let us do the chores.


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A: Try going to the file, to line 714 and changing tmp to home/admin/tmp

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Buesser Notches Pair of Goals for No. 7 Women's Hockey in 4-1 Win at Dartmouth
Pictured: Kate Buesser leads Harvard in scoring with 10 goals and 26 points this season.
Photo courtesy: Gil Talbot Photography
HANOVER, N.H – Kate Buesser scored two goals and added an assist, while Randi Griffin and Liza Ryabkina each dished out two helpers to lead the seventh-ranked Harvard women's hockey team to a 4-1 victory over Dartmouth Friday afternoon at Thompson Arena. Laura Bellamy earned the win in goal, making a career-high 37 saves. Kathryn Farni and Kaitlin Spurling also found the back of the net for the Crimson.
After a scoreless first period, the Crimson earned a power play early in the second frame at 1:02, and wasted little time to capitalize on the advantage. After losing a faceoff in the Dartmouth zone, Harvard (11-5-4, 9-5-2, 4-2-2) stole the puck and set up at the perimeter. Leanna Coskren made a quick pass to Farni, who fired a shot through traffic, beating Big Green goaltender Mariel Lacina for a power-play tally at 1:18. Less than six minutes later, Dartmouth (8-12-2, 5-10-1, 3-5-0) knotted the game on a chance by Sally Komarek on an odd-skater rush at 7:05.
The Crimson regained a lead, 2-1, as Buesser knocked home a pass from Ryabkina in front of the goal at the 16:32 of the second period. Griffin earned the secondary assist on the score, finding Ryabkina down low in the left faceoff circle.
Midway through the third, Cori Bassett and Ryabkina collected assists on Buesser's second goal of the afternoon. Buesser received a pass just above the right faceoff circle and wristed a shot over Lacina's blocker, making it 3-1 at 11:09. With two minutes remaining in the game, Spurling put the game out of reach for the Crimson, notching Harvard's fourth goal of the contest, as Buesser and Griffin handed out assists.
Dartmouth outshot the Crimson, 38-28, but Harvard held the Big Green scoreless on five power plays. The Crimson will return to Bright Hockey Center Saturday to host No. 9 Providence at 4 p.m.


text:
Politics, Healthcare, and the Seven Deadlies, This Week in the Book Pages
Presidential politics are everywhere these days, including the book pages. The Wall Street Journal reviews, here, The Eighteen-Day Running Mate: McGovern, Eagleton, and a Campaign in Crisis (Yale University Press), by Joshua M. Glasser, and Call Me Tom: The Life of Thomas F. Eagleton (University of Missouri Press), by James N. Giglio.
The New York Times covers (here) The New Religious Intolerance: Overcoming the Politics of Fear in an Anxious Age (the Belknap Press/Harvard University Press), by law professor Martha C. Nussbaum. According to reviewer Damon Linker, the book "could serve as Exhibit A in liberalism's defense against [the] charge" "that liberals in general, and Barack Obama in particular, prefer other forms of democracy (especially those that prevail in Europe) to the American way of life."
Also reviewed: Island of Vice: Theodore Roosevelt's Doomed Quest to Clean Up Sin-Loving New York (Doubleday), by Richard Zacks (here); and two books about "the Tea Party Class of 2010" (here).
Politics of a different sort: the readers of the History News Network have cast their votes, and the "the least credible history book in print"is . . . . find out here.
The New Republic: The Book is full of good stuff this week: Saul Austerlitz reviews, here, The Chinatown War: Chinese Los Angeles and the Massacre of 1871 (Oxford University Press), by Scott Zesch; Todd Gitlin reviews, here, After Broadcast News: Media Regimes, Democracy, and the New Information Environment (Cambridge University Press), by Bruce A. Williams and Michael X. Delli Carpini; and Michael Gorra reviews, here, Mrs. Robinson's Disgrace: The Private Diary of a Victorian Lady (Bloomsbury), by Kate Summerscale (also reviewed this week here, in the WSJ).
"Greed, lust, and the other seven deadlies never go out of fashion . . . ." Subscribers to the Chronicle of Higher Ed may read on here, where Peter Monaghan reviews Sin: The Early History of an Idea (Princeton University Press), Paula Fredriksen.
In the latest issue of the New York Review of Books, Ronald Dworkin reflects, here, on the Supreme Court's Affordable Care Act decision. Here's a taste:
For centuries the most powerful and influential argument for social justice has been essentially an insurance-based argument. Justice within a political community requires that the most catastrophic risks of economic and social life be pooled. Everyone should be required to acquit his moral responsibilities to fellow citizens, as well as to guard against his own misfortune, by paying into a fund from which those who are in the end unlucky may draw. This conception of social insurance has been the rationale of the great social democracies of Europe and Canada, and taxation has been the traditional—indeed the only effective—means of pooling those risks. Insurance has been the rationale, in this country, of all our great welfare programs: Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, federal disaster relief, among many others.
The Affordable Care Act, out of assumed political necessity, is different—but only on the surface.
Read on here.
Posted by Karen Tani at 4:00 AM
Labels: Scholarship -- Books
CFP: Conference on the Québec Act of 1774
The All-Female Texas Supreme Court of 1925
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Readers Thank Mary Dudziak
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Law and Gender in Nineteenth-Century England
Ferguson Reviews Green, "Pauper Capital"
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Judt on the 20th Century and the Meaning of War
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More often than not you will see a TV on my truck because TV removal is such a popular removal request.
Now-a-day's everyone is getting rid of the big tube TV's because the newer wide screens are so affordable. The only problem is the big Sony's weigh 180 lbs or more and the are also too big to put in your Prius.
We collect TV's from our customers and deliver them to certified e-waste recycling businesses in San Diego.
In most cases we can remove your TV with a same day - next day appointment.


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Washoe Tribe, TRPA get $3.4 million to combat aquatic invasive species at Tahoe
Investments are part of $17 million allocated for Lake Tahoe over the next 5 years
Zebra mussel.
Provided/USFWS
SOUTH LAKE TAHOE, Calif. — The Biden-Harris administration announced that the Department of the Interior's U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has awarded $3.4 million in funding from President Biden's Bipartisan Infrastructure Law for cooperative agreements with the Washoe Tribe of California and Nevada and the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency to combat the spread of aquatic invasive species in Lake Tahoe.
The funding represents a historic effort dedicated to restoring the Lake Tahoe Basin ecosystem and emphasizes the administration's commitment to inclusive engagement with Tribes, partners and stakeholders.
"Along with continued boater education, adding permanent watercraft inspection stations will strengthen protection of Lake Tahoe from further introductions of aquatic invasive species, which could severely harm the region's delicate ecosystem and cost millions to control," said Kimberly Chevallier, environmental improvement program manager for the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency. "We thank Tahoe's congressional representatives for this generous support."
The agreements will support efforts to remove the Eurasian watermilfoil — a pernicious aquatic invasive plant — as well as funding for public outreach and education about aquatic invasive species, and investments in permanent inspection stations. A total of $17 million in Bipartisan Infrastructure Law funds will be available for such work over the next five years.
"Our ongoing collaboration with Tribal leaders and local partners is crucial to successful implementation of President Biden's Bipartisan Infrastructure Law," said Service Director Martha Williams. "As stewards of public lands, we're grateful for ongoing commitments to invest in communities like Lake Tahoe. Today's investment will further safeguard a region that holds deep cultural and ecological significance."
The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law makes a $1.4 billion investment in ecosystem restoration and resilience across the country, supporting collaboration with states, Tribes and local communities to restore habitat connectivity for aquatic species, advance habitat restoration and invasive species control, and conserve at-risk and listed species.
Located on Washoe ancestral lands, Lake Tahoe holds significant cultural importance for the Washoe Tribe and is part of the historic range of Lahontan cutthroat trout. To oversee restoration efforts in the Lake Tahoe watershed, the Washoe Environmental Protection Department was established in 1998 and has been a key partner in ongoing restoration work.
A popular area for recreation, the Lake Tahoe Basin faces ongoing threats from the introduction and spread of aquatic invasive species. Common invasive weeds, like the Eurasian watermilfoil, can significantly disrupt aquatic ecosystems and crowd out native species. Aquatic invasive species management is a top priority of the Lake Tahoe Environmental Improvement Program, one of the most comprehensive restoration programs in the nation. For the past 15 years, Environmental Improvement Program partners have worked together to stop the spread of invasive species and prevent new aquatic invasive species from entering Lake Tahoe.
The Service worked closely with the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency and the multi-partner Aquatic Invasive Species Coordinating Committee to identify priority areas for funding under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, including permanent watercraft inspection stations to aid in prevention. Under the Environmental Improvement Program, Lake Tahoe watercraft inspectors have inspected more than 100,000 boats since 2008. In that time, no new invasive species have been detected in the Tahoe region.
To strengthen collaboration with the Washoe Tribe of Nevada and California, the project team also identified several projects that will increase Tribal engagement and participation in ecosystem restoration efforts and inform future program priorities with traditional perspective and methods.
For more information about Lake Tahoe's Aquatic Invasive Species Program and projects funded by the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, visit fws.gov/program/lake-tahoe-aquatic-invasive-species and trpa.gov/programs/environmental-improvement-program/invasive-species.
Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
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Directory of Music Judges Welcome to the Minnesota State High School League!
The following directory contains a listing of music judges, sorted by name, who are available for judging assignments. Judges who have attended a certification clinic sponsored by the MSHSL and passed the examination are listed as Registered.
Judges, do you need to update your directory listing?


BELDAM is a 6 letter word that starts with B.
relationship + dame mother: cf. F. belledame fair lady, It.
1. Grandmother; -- corresponding to belsire.
To show the beldam daughters of her daughter.
Around the beldam all erect they hang. --Akenside.


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Analytical transmission electron microscopy of carbon-rich mineral aggregates in oil sand bitumen
Search for: Couillard, Martin1; Search for: Mercier, Patrick H. J.1
National Research Council of Canada. Energy, Mining and Environment
Conference of Metallurgists 2014, October 1, 2014, Vancouver; Canada
transmission electron microscopy; electron energy-loss spectroscopy; energy dispersive x-ray spectroscop; oil sands; bitumen, minerals; clays
Aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) allows for the nano-scale exploration of materials at unprecedented resolution and sensitivity. In this paper, we combine this approach with electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) to analyze the carbon distribution in residual solids found in solvent-diluted bitumen product extracted from Alberta oil sands. Major components of these contaminant solids are ultrafine clays. Biwettable clays have been associated with the formation of solid-stabilized water-in-oil emulsion, which are known to increase the content of both water and mineral solids in the final bitumen product. We demonstrate that the residual solids present in bitumen product contain carbon intermixed with mineral particles of various size and shape. By probing the carbon content at the nanometer scale with the high chemical sensitivity of EELS, we provide direct evidence of carbon intermixing with clay platelets. This clay-organic association at the nanometer-scale will contribute to the biwettable, hydrophobic character of the platelets, and will therefore play a crucial role in the bitumen extraction process.
NRC-EME-55662
988bee8b-24a5-440a-a3c1-7e3d0da3e5af


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charitysetupby
Donate Support
Further guidance and support
Remember that the Small Charities Coalition is here to support you and the more small charities we have as members, the stronger we are as a coalition. It's free to join as a member or supporter.
We work with partner organisations who specialise in setting up a charity and provide free and affordable consultations. Contact us to find out more.
We have more small charity resources available here.
You can view the Charity Commission's full charity set up guidance here.
If you have questions or need more support, please do get in touch with the Small Charities Coalition team.
For a summary of these steps and to track your progress, download the checklist
Guide limitations:
This is not a full and comprehensive guide to charity law. The website of the Charity Commission of England and Wales is where you should go for the full breakdown on absolutely everything you need to know about registering, and running a charity.
Advice and support from the Small Charities Coalition - Free Membership
Charity Set Up is a free tool launched by the Small Charities Coalition developed in partnership with the Centre for Acceleration of Social Technology: CAST and Super Being Labs.


A Private Company require the service of Office Boys in Islamabad. Candidate must have matric from recognized board must have experience, experience in cooking. You can apply online at vacancy after registering at http://www.jobz.pk site.


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Lawrence Johnson – Producer/Director
Lawrence Johnson has been making films and videos professionally since 1983. His work in history and culture has been distinguished through many awards, including two from the American Association of State and Local History (Remembering Uniontown, 1985 and Steam Whistle Logging, 1987). His programs for the exhibition Sacred Encounters: Father DeSmet and the Indians of the Rocky Mountain West received the Golden Muse Award, the American Association of Museum's recognition for the best Audio/Visual program in 1995. He has written and produced several programs about Native Americans and produced audio/visual programming for major museums across the country. He has recently completed programming for the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame in Ft. Worth, Texas, and the Oregon Historical Society's exhibit Oregon Voices.
Lawrence Johnson, Ho Chi Minh City.
His documentary Hand Game (2000) opened the American Indian Film Festival, and played the Smithsonian's Native American Film and Video Festival and the Montreal Native film Festival in June, 2001. His film three possible scenes won best dramatic short at the 2004 River Run International Film Festival in Salem, North Carolina, and Honorable Mention in the experimental category of the Kansas City Jubilee. Video installations by Johnson have appeared in several galleries in the Portland area. Notably, Abandoned in Place as part of the Art Contemplates History series produced by The Willamette Falls Heritage Foundation. His personal feature-length documentary, Stuff, about his father's death received the Oregon Media Arts Fellowship in 2008, previewed at the Northwest Film and Video Festival and won a special jury prize at the 2011 Florida Film Festival and Best Documentary at the Talking Pictures Festival. In 2012, Johnson received the annual Individual Artist Fellowship Award in Media Arts from the Regional Arts and Culture Council, honoring artists in the Portland metropolitan area who are the strongest representatives of the range and diversity of art in the Northwest.
Gerald Lewis – Director of Photography
Gerald Lewis has been a filmmaker since the early 1970s. Formally trained at Swansea College of Art. Wales UK, and graduating in Film Production. From College he started work at BBC Wales, working with both 16mm and 35mm film. Initially starting as an Assistant Film Cameraman Gerald soon worked his way up through Camera Operator to Lighting Cameraman, (the UK term for Director of Photography).
Gerry, Central Highlands, 2012.
During years at the BBC Gerald worked on productions that ranged from current affairs and documentaries to made-for-TV Movies in Britain and around the world.
From there Gerald turned freelance and has worked for HTV Wales, Swedish Television, Saudi Arabian Television and all of the American Networks as well as the major American and European Cable Channels such as Discovery, A&E, Starz and more.
Most of his work has been in the documentary arena, but Gerald also has a great deal of experience in all forms of film and video production. Several of his clients number among the Fortune 500. Many of the productions he has worked on have won awards from The Cannes Film Festival, The Stockholm Television Awards and multiple festivals both in the US and Europe.
Gerald's work with Lawrence Johnson Productions has spanned over 20 years. Several documentaries produced by them have won awards and International recognition. Gerald is active in the local OMPA (Oregon Media Producers Association) and has taught classes on lighting and cinematography.
John R. Smith – Composer
Arranger and composer John R. Smith was born in Cleveland and raised in Los Angeles, California. He was inspired to become an arranger by the work of Toshiko Akiyoshi, and the Latin music composers Larry Harlow and Papo Luca. Smith and wife Valerie Day led their band NU SHOOZ to pop stardom in the 1980's. The group was nominated for a Best New Artist GRAMMY in 1986. Their iconic hit "I Can't Wait" still plays somewhere on earth every eleven minutes.
John hanging out with a bellhop, Ho Chi Minh City.
Since the early 90's, Smith has written music for thousands of commercials, and scored many indie films including several for animator Joanna Priestly. He is also a frequent musical contributor to the dance company BodyVox. He has worked with Lawrence on a number of projects, including films for the Oregon Historical Society's exhibition "Oregon Voices" and his feature documentary Stuff.
Son Seeking Father


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Arts & Events » Arts and Culture
Forging It Forward
VCU's Susie Ganch leads the charge for ethical jewelry by turning the old into the new.
by Brent Baldwin
Ash Daniel Susie Ganch is particularly interested by our collective trash. Her work "Pile," visible behind her, is composed of coffee lids arranged as the currents of the North Pacific Ocean.
On a bitter cold morning, an artist stands by a space heater in her backyard studio near Carytown. Behind her is a white wall that resembles flattened angel wings, though on closer inspection it's revealed to be hundreds of coffee cup lids, arranged to emulate the current system of the northern Pacific Ocean.
"It would be nice if these [concrete] floors were heated," says Susie Ganch, a 43-year-old who sports a semi-mohawk and large-frame glasses while petting her rescue dog, Santi. It may be a little cold in this cozy studio, filled with tools and boxes of donated jewelry, but it perfectly suits her utilitarian needs.
Ganch, who teaches metalsmithing at Virginia Commonwealth University, is a highly visible figure in the growing movement for ethical jewelry making. In 2007 she started a program in Richmond known as Radical Jewelry Makeover, which is sponsored by the nonprofit Ethical Metalsmiths, based in Ohio.
The program seeks community donations of used jewelry — "tangled chains, unmatched earrings and banged-up bracelets," it says — to mine and recycle while forging a transparent supply chain from dusty jewelry box to reasonably priced product.
Ash Daniel
Lynn Christiansen made this composite piece of recycled jewelry during the San Francisco installment of Radical Jewelry Makeover.
The group's latest project is a local donation drive until Valentine's Day, which will culminate with an exhibit of jewelry, made by Ganch's VCU students and local artists, at the Visual Arts Center of Richmond the first week of April.
Ganch cites some alarming statistics: The Environmental Protection Agency estimates hard-rock mining as the most toxic industry in the United States. That 50 percent of gold mined each year is used for jewelry, down from 80 percent. And that a single gold ring leaves as much as 20 tons of mine waste, according to EarthworksAction.org.
"Doesn't it seem logical that if we could clean up the gold industry, other industries like silver would follow?" Ganch asks.
The idea for Radical Jewelry Makeover started when Quirk Gallery invited Ganch to curate a series of exhibitions highlighting aspects of the contemporary jewelry scene. One of the artists she invited was Christina Miller, co-founder of Ethical Metalsmiths. Ganch admired her politically inspired work.
"We realized we had both been, in different ways, trying to deal with the glut of stuff being produced in the jewelry industry," Ganch says. "We're not reinventing the wheel or teaching new techniques, but we're trying to teach people to anticipate seven generations from now, a jeweler coming across your jewelry. How would they take it apart and use it again? Would they thank you?"
Everything Ganch teaches at VCU is linked to the past, with some techniques dating to ancient Egypt. "We want to create a hierarchy of design strategies you could employ before another," she says. Precious materials such as silver and gold are infinitely recyclable, she says. Costume jewelry? Not so much. Precautions must be taken when melting it down, she says, because "nobody really knows what is in it."
After the first successful Radical Jewelry Makeover in Richmond, there have been traveling exhibits to Pennsylvania, North Carolina, California, New Mexico and as far away as Australia. With 2014 marking the 10-year anniversary of Ethical Metalsmiths, Ganch says it makes sense that Radical Jewelry Makeover's new exhibit will be in Richmond, where it all started.
A Wisconsin native, Ganch was happy about moving here to teach, partly because Richmond is home to Hoover and Strong, a family-run refinery that's the only third-party-certified, fully recycled outlet for gold and silver in the United States. Ganch has been using the refinery since she was a student at the University of Wisconsin. "They've been a real leader in raising the standards," she says.
Ganch notes that many people want to know the story behind the gold in their wedding rings. Her jewelry-making students are, in turn, inspired by the personal stories that come with the donations. "Sometimes people discover RJM online and send the jewelry of their deceased loved ones in memory," she says.
One Richmond man who'd been through a difficult divorce donated his gold band to the class along with a moving letter about his experience.
"One of my students melted it down and turned it into a tornado with a house spinning in it and put it back on the ring," Ganch says. "We decided to send it back to him instead of selling it."
VCU senior Jane Barton, who's creating jewelry for the project, says she loves the challenge of working with limited materials as well as the larger message it sends. "What RJM does is takes [the process] out of mining terms and puts it in a more intimate perspective," she says. "And it encourages interaction with the community which is quite special and unique."
Ganch seems to be having an effect on her students. She says she knows she's made a difference when a student comes to her class "practically in tears" because a mining company has pulled out of the Pebble Mine site in Alaska. "To me, that's amazing that maybe the next generation is going to do it better than us."
To donate jewelry or learn more, visit radicaljewelrymakeover.org. Donors will receive discount coupons to apply to purchases, and proceeds from sales go toward helping Ethical Metalsmiths educate the public and connect people with responsibly sourced materials.


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-Top NewsBusiness
Venezuela's oil output reaches 1 bn barrels per day
-Top NewsBusiness December 26, 2021 December 26, 2021
This figure was reached despite the dozens of sanctions the US government has imposed on the South American country, said El Aissami
State-owned oil company Petroleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) exceeded one million barrels of crude produced per day at the end of 2021, double what it recorded a year ago, the country's Oil Minister Tareck El Aissami announced.
This figure was reached despite the dozens of sanctions the US government has imposed on the South American country, El Aissami said in a Christmas message on Saturday.
"Despite the threats of the criminal blockade of the US, here is a people standing with dignity and in the vanguard: the oil working class," Xinhua news agency quoted the Minister as saying.
At the end of 2020, the Venezuelan state oil company reported a production level of 500,000 barrels per day, but production rose to 876,100 barrels per day at the end of November of this year.
The Venezuelan government reported that from 2014 to 2019, the country experienced a 99 per cent drop in its foreign exchange earnings.
President Nicolas Maduro said in September 2020 that "of every $100 or euros that the country obtained from the sale of oil in 2014, today it obtains less than one".
The country has started a phase of economic recovery through the diversification of production and the rehabilitation of Venezuelan petroleum activity, according to the government.
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Tagged: crude oil
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A newlywed couple in Kuwaiti separated their path just three minutes after the duo signed their marriage contract.
This incident took place when the bride accidently tripped while leaving the courthouse with her husband.
The man called her "stupid" for stumbling.
As reported, the bride got upset after the groom insulted her in a public place instead of helping her.
Disappointed by her man, she walked right back into the courthouse and demanded a divorce.
This marriage has become the shortest ever marriage in Kuwait's history.
Statistics released by Kuwait's Ministry of Justice in 2017 said that around 60% of married couples got divorced.
According to surveys list of the Arab countries from highest to lowest divorce rates, Kuwait ranks second position.


Battlefield 4 will get a title update later this month on "multiple platforms," DICE announces.
Over on Battlelog, DICE developer "trydling" has posted an update stating that the studio is finalizing the next patch for Battlefield 4, and is set to hit "multiple platforms" later this month.
Unfortunately, that's all we know so far. So, there's a chance this next update could help in the game's stability, tweak some of the weapons in the game or both. Given EA is already facing a lawsuit over the shooter's technical hiccups, let's hope that DICE finally stomps out all of the bugs for every platform BF4 is released on.
In other BF4 news, DICE producer Patrick Bach claims that BF4 is one of the best looking next-gen games due to Frostbite 3, and that the engine "truly takes advantage" of next-gen consoles.
What fixes are you hoping this patch brings to the table and is BF4 still crashing for you?


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The mission of PEACH is to strengthen existing, and support the development of new and enhanced, academic professional development pathways and related education programs for both the current and future early care and education (ECE) workforce in Los Angeles County. PEACH has developed the following three strategic strategies to move its work forward for the next four years:
Priority 1: PEACH will engage in transformative collaboration with IHE and agency partners to support and strengthen early childhood higher education system preparation of a highly effective early childhood workforce.
Priority 2: PEACH will identify and influence the characteristics of high quality early childhood educational degrees, credentials, certificates and certification.
Priority 3: PEACH will influence accessible and equitable early childhood higher educational pathways for all students.
Meet PEACH's Co-Consultants & Director
Nancy Hurlbut, Ph.D.
Co-Lead Consultant
Holds a Ph.D. in Life-Span Human Development from the University of Wisconsin Madison and is presently the Associate Dean at Cal Poly Pomona. For over 35 years, she has been a faculty member and administrator in Early Childhood/Child Development at research one higher education institutes in two countries and four U.S. states. She has been the Director of The Child Development Lab Coordinator of the Early Childhood (EC) Credential Program and was a CSU faculty member who helped develop the initial CAP 8 courses and the CA ECE Competency Mapping Tool. Nancy was a member of the CTC Child Development Permit Advisory Panel has worked on many state task forces that were tasked to develop new standards for EC teacher preparation. She is also a member of California Core Team working on the state plan for Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth through Age 8.
Janet Fish, Ed.D.
Holds an Ed.D. in Early Childhood and Developmental Studies. Jan has over 40 years of experience working in Early Care and Education (ECE). She has taught and directed in early childhood center programs and has served as higher education faculty member at several community colleges and as a faculty member and Coordinator of both the BA in Child Development and the MA in Early Childhood Education at California State University Northridge for more than 30 years. She has held three Fulbright awards in ECE in two countries and has presented and/or taught in Spanish and in English in seven countries. Jan served as the Lead Consultant for PEACH for its first five years (2011-2016) and currently serves on the California Core Team developing a state implementation plan for higher education in response to the IOM report, Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8.
Toni Isaacs, M.A.
PEACH Director
Has a Master's degree in Early Childhood Education. She has worked in the field of ECE for over 25 years in a variety of positions including ECE teacher and center director, parent educator, mentor, early interventionist, and Adjunct Faculty member of Child Development at Moorpark Community College and adjunct faculty in the Master's Degree Program in ECE at California State University, Northridge. She began PEACH since the inception of PEACH in 2011, as the PEACH Program Coordinator. She currently represents PEACH as a member of the Los Angeles QRIS Architects Group, the Los Angeles Child Care Planning Committee, and One LA-AIF.
Meet PEACH Partners
Antelope Valley College
Cal Poly Pomona
Canada College
Chabot College
City College San Francisco
College of the Canyons
Consumnes River College
CSU Chancellor's Office
CSU East Bay
CSU Monterey Bay
CSU Sacramento
CSU, Dominguez Hills
CSU, Fullerton
CSU, Long Beach
CSU, Los Angeles
CSU, Northridge
East Los Angeles College
El Camino College
Folsom Lake College
Hartnell College
Las Positas College
Long Beach Community College
Los Angeles Pierce College
Los Angeles Trade Tech College
Los Angeles Valley College
Los Medanos College
Merritt College
Mt. San Antonio College
Ohlone College
Pacific Oaks College
Rio Hondo College
San Joaquin Delta
Solano College
Union Institute & University - Los Angeles Academic Center
PEACH (Partnerships for Education, Articulation, and Coordination through Higher Education) is a cross-sector, cross-segmental higher education systems' initiative. The PEACH collaborative includes cross-sector 2-year, 4-year and graduate level EC/CD program faculty partners as well as representatives from allied professional development programs, professional organizations, and advocacy organizations interested in collaborating to accomplish PEACH goals. The mission of PEACH is to strengthen and support academic professional development pathways and related educational programs for the early childhood (EC) workforce throughout California in order to support children's learning, growth, and family engagement.
PEACH began in 2011 as one of First 5 LA's funded components of the Los Angeles Early Care and Education Workforce Consortium. The PEACH LA collaborative includes early childhood/child development (EC/CD) faculty representatives from 25 Los Angeles County institutions of higher education (IHEs) including 15 community colleges, 6 California State Universities, 3 private universities, and UCLA Extension Early Childhood Education Program. Through PEACH's collaborative, inclusive approach over the last seven years, PEACH has reached out to various stakeholders and widened its circle to include over 60 organizations, and 400 PEACH convening participants.
While PEACH's original sole geographic area has been LA County, PEACH's work often involves promoting retention or modification of statewide policies that impact EC workforce preparation and professional development. Thanks to funding from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, PEACH has expanded to the Sacramento and San Francisco Bay areas. PEACH proposes to continue to invite expanded collaboration across California. PEACH North collaborative includes early childhood/child development (EC/CD) faculty members from 24 Northern California institutions of higher education (IHEs) to date, including 18 community colleges, 5 California State University campuses, and UC Berkeley.