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Coming up next weekend the Cabela's King Kat Tournament Trail in Conjunction with the Gateway Catfish Club will hit the waters of the Mississippi River at Crystal City, Missouri for the Gateway Classic on August 14, 2010.This is the opportunity for local catfish anglers to compete for cash, prizes and a chance to advance to the Cabela's King Kat Classic to be held on the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway at Columbus, Mississippi.Teams will consist of one or two persons with one exception. A third person may accompany the team provided the third person is under 16 years of age or over 65 years of age. Entry fees for this tournament will be $200.00 per team. This is not a guaranteed payback event. A $25.00 late fee will apply to entries received less than 15 days prior to the event.
The tournament weigh-in will be held at the Plattin Rock Boat Club. Tournament hours are 6:30 AM until 3:00 PM. All anglers must be in weigh-in line by 4:00 PM with a 5 fish limit per team. To help preserve the sport only live fish will be weighed in and all fish will be released after the tournament. For a complete list of rules phone or visit our website listed below.The Gateway Catfishing Club would like to welcome all Cabela's King Kat anglers and their guest to the area and hope they take the opportunity to enjoy the many attractions in the area. For entry forms or information on Cabela's King Kat Trail phone 270-395-6774 or fax 270-395-4381.
Participants may enter by mail or at the late registration to be held Friday night at the Plattin Rock Boat Club, from 5:00-7:00pm or at the mandatory meeting at 5:30am tournament morning at the weigh-in site. Deadline for mail in entries is 15 days prior to the event. All entries after that date will pay a $25.00 late fee. The top 20 teams at each qualifying event will qualify for the Cabela's King Kat Classic. Also at each qualifying event field test products from national sponsors will be drawn for following the tournament weigh-in.


Which analysts get the most attention from AR?
Over time our clients ask for a variety of new features to be added to ARchitect. One of the requests was to advise them on which analysts were getting the most attention from AR staff. ARchitect users can easily get these types of reports based on the data they have entered, and analyze the data to ensure they are focusing their efforts on the most influential analysts in their market space.
However, knowing the relative importance of an analyst among all vendors was not something a client could obtain. We elected to compute a set of statistics based not on a single client, but as an aggregate of all our clients. Using this method we produced an overall ranking of those analysts that our vendor clients seem to feel are most important. Without revealing other client information it also gives an AR team a sense as to which analysts may be busy working with other vendors.
ARchitect™ Power 100 analysts are the top one hundred analysts ranked according to their activity level among all ARchitect users. These are the analysts with the most sustained "buzz" in the industry right now.
In order to create the ranking we considered a wide range of criteria which included the frequency of interactions, emails, and captured research & media as well as how recently each of the postings was entered. Obviously those analysts with a lot of current activity are high on the radar of the client teams. A ranking algorithm assigns different weighted averages to each factor and employs certain data smoothing techniques. Analysts are re-ranked daily to reflect all current aggregate activity.
We place a small icon next to their name on the profile page for each Power 100 analyst. This alerts you when you look at their current information.
Each client must determine which analysts are influential in their specific market space and activity by other AR teams may or may not be useful. However, using this ranking along with other vendor-specific criteria such as market coverage or vendor-assigned tier is one way to gather data about the relative influence of a particular analyst.
For more information about ARchitect you can visit our site by clicking here.
This could have been an interesting post if it'd gone past the sales pitch.
Not that I am not interested to learn about ARchitect, but it would be great to know who are those analysts attracting most attention. I mean not by name because it's most probably and for obvious reasons confidential, but which types and why?
Is that because of perceived influence on deals?
Is that because they write more?


text:
Immigration debate, with a side of eggs
Yeni Mora floated in from the kitchen with a smile and set two carafes of freshly brewed coffee on a table seating 20 of her most devoted patrons.
Immigration debate, with a side of eggs Yeni Mora floated in from the kitchen with a smile and set two carafes of freshly brewed coffee on a table seating 20 of her most devoted patrons. Check out this story on gosanangelo.com: http://www.gosanangelo.com/story/news/politics/2016/01/23/immigration-debate-with-a-side-of-eggs/92025830/
Erik Petersen/Los Angeles Times/TNS Yeni Mora, who immigrated to the United States illegally, visits with some of her regulars while Maria Cervantes serves them at Mora's restaurant, Los Koritas, in Dillon, Montana.(Photo: Erik Petersen)
DILLON, Mont. — Yeni Mora floated in from the kitchen with a smile and set two carafes of freshly brewed coffee on a table seating 20 of her most devoted patrons.
Her Mexican restaurant in this town of 4,000 is a place where locals like to say they compete to "try to tell the biggest lie," and where what happens around the world, or just across the street, is debated over eggs, coffee and jugs of creamer the size of a lap dog.
As Mora, a 36-year-old from the central coast Mexican state of Nayarit, poured coffee, her customers opined about an issue that's buzzed through talk shows, diners, social media and Montana's legislative halls, where lawmakers passed several laws targeting illegal immigration.
Some of the diners at Los Koritas said "lazy Americans" bear some blame for illegal immigration; others said ranchers and farmers had to hire immigrants without papers because of burdensome work visa programs.
George Warner, 57, tried to sum up the general opposition in the room to illegal immigration.
"If someone gets an edge up or benefit without earning it, people in Montana take offense to it," he said. "There is a rule book, and if you don't follow the rule book, people will take offense to it."
As the diners chatted, Mora hurried about her restaurant. She affectionately calls her customers mis viejitos — my little old men and women.
"I see them as my family," she said.
Montana has about 1 million residents, and 89 percent of them are white. About 3 percent of the population is Latino. Some are American citizens, and some are in the country illegally.
Illegal immigration hasn't dominated public discourse the way it has in Arizona or California, but in recent years lawmakers in this state bordering Canada have proposed a variety of measures to crack down.
In 2012, Montana voters approved an initiative requiring state agencies to determine an applicant's immigration status before granting a variety of services, including unemployment benefits and infant hearing screenings. A judge struck down most portions of the law in 2014.
David Schuett, a rancher who produces cattle, barley, wheat and hay, is one of the few around Dillon with regular contact with people in the country illegally. He also employs Mexican nationals via a work visa program.
He also successfully persuaded Montana State University to allow the son of one of his most senior workers to pay in-state tuition despite being in the country without legal status.
"Some just don't have that human connection," Schuett said.
About 75 miles northeast in the town of Manhattan, population 1,500, Charlie Hoekema echoed sentiments in Dillon that "illegal immigration has made America lazy."
"I believe if you don't work, you don't eat," the 63-year-old said as he settled into lunch at the Garden Cafe, digging into a beef patty served on a slice of white bread, topped with mashed potatoes and drowned in gravy. Hoekema, who runs a trucking business, said his Dutch ancestors came to the U.S. legally, and everyone else should do the same.
"I'm old-school," he said. "We're full."
Cafe owner Nick Schmutz, an immigrant from Sweden, sidled up to Hoekema.
"You know why I'm closing early now? Because I cannot find help," he told Hoekema. "Nobody wants to work. I came here as an exchange student and had a visa. I overstayed my visa, and I worked for the state of California … taking care of a quadriplegic. It was a job nobody wanted."
"Let's send you back to California," Hoekema told Schmutz with a nudge and a smile.
Hoekema said he's a conservative Republican who believes paying American workers a fair wage may be the solution to avoid illegal hiring, even if that drives up the cost of products or services.
Hoekema added that he "respects Mexican workers … I think they are good people, hardworking people. They just have to come here legally."
Mora's family is one of only a few Mexican households in Dillon, a railroad town founded in the 19th century by a Union Pacific president, Sidney Dillon.
Mora came to the United States from Mexico about 10 years ago. She had been a single mother with three small children after her divorce. She made her way from Arizona to Colorado, alone, working a hotel job in the mornings and in a restaurant at night.
After a year Mora saved up enough money to send for her children. When the family moved to Montana they ended up in a town called Twin Bridges. She has identical twin girls, now 14, and a 10-year-old boy.
"When we lived in Twin Bridges, my children didn't like going to school. They were looked at like strange animals," she said. "On the bus, the children would give them the middle finger."
Dillon was different.
"I think you just have to know how to get along with people and smile and wave to people you may not even know," Mora said. "I've never felt racism here."
But she added: "You really stick out when you're brown in this town."
She saved enough to take over the one Mexican restaurant in Dillon about three years ago and renamed it Los Koritas, her variation on a name for indigenous people from Nayarit.
When the Longhorn Saloon closed two years ago, some customers approached Mora with a request. They no longer had a place to meet in the mornings, they told her. Could she open for breakfast?
Mora said of course.
The new breakfast hours were popular, though Mora learned to make some adjustments. Los Koritas served only Mexican food, but Mora began to let customers order off the menu, mostly American-style breakfasts. She stored the creamers the group members bought in her refrigerator.
Then one day this fall, as Mora was preparing their orders, Warner and other diners were holding forth on rule-breakers and the dangers of illegal immigration. They did not know Mora was one of those rule-breakers. Four cups of coffee in, they found out when a reporter, with Mora's blessing, mentioned that she had entered the country illegally when she crossed into Nogales, Arizona, a decade ago.
At first the reaction was disbelief. Yeni? Really?
Warner became pensive. He would definitely be unhappy if Mora were to be deported, Warner said, but he reiterated his disapproval of anyone coming to the U.S. illegally.
"But that doesn't mean we wouldn't help her," he said. "As far as we're concerned, she's one of us."
More than a month after her secret was spilled like coffee in her restaurant, neither Mora nor her viejitos talk about it.
This isn't to say they've changed their minds about illegal immigration. But it's just not part of the conversation at Los Koritas now. Warner too has moved on from the topic. Yeni is still Yeni to him.
Mora said she just wishes that, when it comes to illegal immigration, "they didn't see me as the exception. There are many like me across the nation. We had to come illegally. There was no other way."
Soon after she began opening her doors for breakfast, some customers gave Mora a small hand-painted sign they had made: "Jenny's Place." They suggested this would be a good name for her restaurant.
Mora hung the gift in the restaurant foyer, just above a small woven banner emblazoned with "Nayarit, Mexico."
She would keep the restaurant's name Los Koritas.
Read or Share this story: http://www.gosanangelo.com/story/news/politics/2016/01/23/immigration-debate-with-a-side-of-eggs/92025830/

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
slovak vs czech language
3 tion rotated Slovak and Czech programming almost by the hour – strictly by the hour in the hourly newscasts on the radio. For me as a Czech, I would not be able to So, if the grammar is already similar in the wider Slavic group, you can imagine that the more closely related West Slavs have even more to share. And yes, it's "softer" than Polish (and Czech). The Slavic languages, spoken by some 315 million people at the turn of the 21st century, are most closely related to the language… Among all the Slavic languages, the one that's the easiest to understand for a Slovenian is Croatian language. atheist or agnostic. Key to abbreviations: sg = singular (said to one person), pl = plural (said to more than one person), inf = informal, frm = formal. The most frequently-shared subjects include trivialization of the disease; allegations As you probably already know, the sister language of Slovak is Czech (also available to learn in Mondly ) because of … And yes, it's "softer" than Polish (and Czech). polish seems to be easy for the slovak people, and slovak is very close to Czech which, is a little far away from polish and ukrainian. The Slovak language is a descendant of Proto-Slavic language, itself a descendant of Proto-Indo-European. Slovak is sort of a mixture of all slavic languages so they can understand all of other slavic languages a lot easier than anyone else without actually learning the language. As far as I know Slovak is a bit simpler grammatically (no vocative etc.). Slovak (/ ˈ s l oʊ v æ k,-v ɑː k / ()) or alternatively Slovakian, is a West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group. Czech is more of an outliner language, so if you plan to learn other slavic languages Slovak will help you more. Slavic languages, group of Indo-European languages spoken in most of eastern Europe, much of the Balkans, parts of central Europe, and the northern part of Asia. It is a language that has had a long historical development. Not Slovak… Slovak vs Czech – how similar are they? Get the right Czech language job with company ratings & salaries. Since the differences within vocabulary come down to different historic influences, the Czech-Slovak language which is already closely related, also shares so much of vocabulary as to be mutually intelligible to a high degree. Search Czech language jobs. Czech belongs to the western Slavic languages. Czech and Slovak The Czechs and Slovaks were one nation between 1918 and 1992 and went by the name of Czechoslovakia. Czech Language Czech is one of the West Slavic languages, along with Slovak, Polish and Lusatian Sorbian. On the website I was looking to get the attention of someone with Slovak, Polish, or Czech language ability. I can hardly add anything more. What a great discussion. Other members of the West Slavic languages include Czech Slovak is the language spoken in Slovakia, a country in Central Europe. It is a language from Slavic language family. Spoken by approximately 5 million people as a native language, primarily ethnic Slovaks, it serves as the official language of Slovakia and one of the 24 official language… It is very similar to Czech, and Czechs and Slovaks understand each other quite well when they speak their own language. Slovak is a member of the West Slavic sub-group of the Slavic languages of the Indo-European language family. The Czech and Slovak languages are very much alike. Useful Slovak phrases A collection of useful phrases in Slovak, a Western Slavic language closely related to Czech and spoken mainly in Slovakia. Facebook 32 Twitter 0 Pinterest 0 Mail 0 We have shared many articles about the difficulties and magical curiosities of the Hungarian language. From your post, it looks like you prefer Polish and have more uses for it. Despite its focus on Czech Slovak communication, this study touches upon several general questions pertaining to language ideologies and organised social action in the context of receptive multilingualism and the World Wide Web: how do The polish speak too quickly for slovak or czech speaker to understand, but when it is written down it can be easily read by both slovak and czech. Slovak has also some common features with South Slavic languages, especially with Slovenian and some Croatian dialects. • A Grammar of Czech as a foreign language, by Karel Tahal (2010) • Grammar of the Bohemian or Czech language by William Morfill (1899) • Česká mluvnice: Czech grammar, by Jan Slavomír Tomíček (1858) • … Slovak is a Slavonic language, a member of the West Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family. Polish is quite intelligible with Slovak and probably more than Czech with the eastern slavic languages. The Czech Republic Video Share article The post has been shared by 32 people. I am a Pole, I have never learnt the other 2 languages in a formal way, but over the years I … Generally Slovaks understand Czech language better, since they are still exposed to it on TV, for example I believe the show "Simpsons" doesn't even have a Slovak dubbing and is played on Slovak TV's in Czech. Some things to take into account: Slovak and Czech are more or less mutually intelligible once you've put in a few hours to learn the main differences. Even among Slavic languages (from which I am however Ukrainian is well understood by polish. Czech is Western Slavic language and had not been interactive with Russian language until the beginning of the 20th century. Slovak v. Slovakian August 2, 2016 Allan Stevo A few weeks ago I was on the excellent freelancer search website Elance. The word Slovak should not be confused with the word Slovene, which is a South Slavic language, also called Slovenian. It is closely related to Czech and other Slavic languages. Slovak is closely related to Czech, slightly less so to Polish and Sorbian and even less so to the other Slavonic languages such as Most of the people in Slovakia speak the Slovak language. Czech and Slovak-language social media is currently flooded with disinformation, hoaxes and manipulations around the COVID-19 pandemic. Slovak is related to Czech, Polish and Russian. As an independent Czech language developed in the late 10th century the common language of the Slavs, the Proto. I believe there are approximately as many resources for each so you should follow your heart. Slovak A language is very similar to Czech, both also have a similar alphabet. Czech Slovak From Czech Republic Slovakia Spoken language Czech Slovak Religion Primarily non-religious, i.e. Specifically, it belongs to the West Slavic group of languages, which includes Czech, Polish, Silesian, Kashubian and Sorbian. Polish and Sorbian are also quite similar. 111 open jobs for Czech language. Czech An Essential Grammar Czech: An Essential Grammar is a practical reference guide to the core structures and features of modern Czech. It presents a fresh and accessible description of the language … Czech has more native speakers and immersion could be easier to found and percentage of Slovaks understanding These two languages are the most similar of all slavic languages. Czech people of Slovak (Slovenèina) is a Slavonic language spoken by approximately 6 million people worldwide. Let me start by saying: Yes, I do think that Czech is a very complicated language; it is difficult to grasp and even more difficult to master. Both nationals would not understand each other. Majority are Christians, among which most are Roman Catholics. Some are Roman Catholic. History Slovak, or Slovakian, is derived from the Czech-Slovak language, and belongs to the Indo-European language family. Martin Votruba, The Law vs. the Slovak Language: The Case of the Forgotten Victim. Novavax, Inc.(Nasdaq:NVAX) is a late-stage biotechnology company that promotes improved health During the Nazi occupation between 1939 and 1945 the region was partitioned and partly incorporated into Germany. Czech language, formerly Bohemian, Czech Čeština, West Slavic language closely related to Slovak, Polish, and the Sorbian languages of eastern Germany.It is spoken in the historical regions of Bohemia, Moravia, and southwestern Silesia in the Czech Republic, where it is the official language. As a result – with the is Ukrainian language closer to russian or to slovak, as it appeared that slovak understand well Ukrainian. Language Wars: Czech vs. Polish After returning to Poland for the third time, now being much better at Czech I was before (and therefore being able to actually distinguish some sense in the language, rather than just hearing a big linguistic blob), I noticed some things. 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Useful phrases in Slovak, as it appeared that Slovak understand well Ukrainian partitioned and incorporated.
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slovak vs czech language 2020


Psychiatric & humane professionals agree that in the vast majority of cases, cruelty to animals is just one aspect of a social environment marked by violence. People who abuse animals are five times more likely to commit violent crime. Animal abuse, like many other forms of abuse, is about power and control over a helpless victim.
In 2011, 19-year-old Jeffrey A. Nally Jr. was arrested in New Cumberland West Virginia for torturing and killing 29 dogs -- most of them puppies. He obtained the animals through Free to Good Home ads. The Hancock County Prosecutor, with help from the ALDF charged him with multiple felonies, and he was sentenced to 10-45 years. Nally comes up for parole 04/04/2021.
We, the public, want him to remain behind bars for his full sentence. His crimes far exceed what is typically considered animal abuse. He has a lifetime history of aberrant behavor. He began hurting dogs at the age of 3, choking his grandfather's hunting puppies. He was in juvi for a short time as a teen for domestic violence against his mother. He is quoted as having told his girlfriend's mother that killing dogs made him feel good, and that she should try it. We believe his behavior is psychopathic and that he is a danger to society.


Yattendon garden services are absoloutly essential to keep your garden in pefect condition all year round.
Our full package annual garden services contract for Yattendon clients includes mowing of lawns, strimming, hedgecutting, sweeping/blowing of all hard surfaces, weeding of all hard surfaces, application of systemic and residual weed killers, beds and borders maintenance, plant and shrub care, deadheading of flowers, leaf clearance and complete Lawn care.
Yattendon Garden Services will visit once every ten days in May, June and July (the peak growing season), Once a month in November, December and January (winter months) and once a fortnight for the remaining months.
Berkshire garden services have a great gallery to see the different examples of our garden services in Yattendon. Once you are satisfied, please call us . We at Yattendon Garden Services look forward to hearing from you.
For your truly completely unique garden, you require the best garden services. You can utilise an absolute professional landscaping services company that has learned the local ground plus the weather, who actually make use of the most suitable techniques coupled with strategies, along with who recognizes all of your wants and needs and needs.
garden maintenance is definitely vital if you prefer a perfectly kept up patio or garden. a lot of professional gardening maintenance suppliers really should be have the ability to be able to show you what is necessary to do this, following an initial consultation with you, the customer.
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If the garden is definitely overgrown plus need of clearance, a organization that offers you one off clearances really should be called in to deal with the challenge just before it gets to severe. They will be in the position to undertake the garden in much less time since they utilize commercial grade petroleum equipment, as well as are very skilled in this particular line of work. Generally obtain 2-3 quotations and use the best professionals, keep in mind the actual top costs are not necessarily your best option.
To achieve a totally completely unique garden, you need the ideal garden maintenance. You must select a competent garden service firm who knows about the regional landscapes and additionally local weather, who makes use of the most effective approaches and also routines, and even whom is aware of your current wishes and requirements.
Expert garden maintenance services in Yattendon are a requirement for a luxury Yattendon garden., such as tropical gardens or even a Zen garden mainly because you will probably find inside high end household landscaping design, absolutely need exceptional consideration along with expertise. And not just in the beginning stages, yet during the entire life-span of the garden and all through pretty much all changing seasons.
Precisely what are a lot of the checklist items you should really expect to have from a highly-regarded Yattendon garden maintenance provider?
Nurture annual flowers. Annual plants should be consistently trimmed to increase the blossom cycle. Within the freezing time of year, they must be protected prior to freeze warnings.
Mulching solutions. Mulching is necessary just for moisture preservation. Adequate mulching is a lot more important. For instance, it is recommended to not use an excessive amount of mulch on the base of plants and flowers, a careless oversight that causes plants and flowers to find it hard to live through.
Landscape lights. A fundamental part of high-end Yattendon gardens, landscaping lighting will serve the dual purpose of enlivening any nightscape in addition to providing wellbeing. Improvements and routine maintenance solutions to this system can be carried out by your specialized repairs and maintenance crew.
Fence and gates. A specialised garden maintenance crew can often look after and fix just about any automated drive way gates. Additionally, they could decorate and repair the fence and additionally back garden gates to maintain suitable security and safety and improve the life of your fencing.
Irrigation systems. Lanscape sprinkler systems work best by using regularly-scheduled inspections plus maintenance. This is a time-consuming job best done by professionals who are regularly in the garden, and thus can see issues promptly. Ultimately, it all helps save your money, energy and also hassle.
Gardening drainage solutions. In Yattendon, drainage systems are an essential system of many Gardens. They need to be constructed, set up as well as maintained by experts who recognize engineering as well as localized ordinances.
specialty maintenance. This particular category includes such typical responsibilities as examining and even cleaning your gutters, pressure-washing patios, driveways, sidewalks and other hard surfaces, and tree surgery/tree removal.
Throughout these times associated with growing green awareness, it is definitely important to make sure you discuss with your main garden maintenance services professional using xeriscaping. Xeriscape (pronounced "zer-a-scape") can be a form of gardening which diminishes the usage of fertilizers and providing water via sprinkler systems.
The intention behind this particular gardening philosophy is to use native plants which take naturally to the extant garden soil and weather conditions. Yet still look beautiful. You can begin out with your plants in a new bed or they can be artfully weaved directly into an existing garden. Any garden layout can certainly make use of this system.
If you presently make use of a small business which does both your lawn and garden maintenance, keep in mind that you can "un-bundle" those services. You can keep the garden company, something you may prefer to do due to good prices or even as a result of trustworthiness. But then you can employ professionals for your garden services, individuals with improved abilities for your delicate work required in your gardens.
Berkshire garden services was created in mid 2001 to provide well managed, Expert garden maintenance plus grounds repairs and maintenance products and services around Highclere, berkshire plus the neighboring areas.
The actual motivation guiding the company is straightforward. To be able to supply a proffessional, effective and easy to use garden maintenance for both industrial and private customers, and keep exemplarary high standards. The total Modern Day garden servicing answer.
We suggest viewing our garden maintenance gallery to view the various examples of our work. When you're satisfied, why not contact us to set up a appointment where we can determine your individual requirements, quickly and effectively. We look forward to talking with you.
One off garden clearance includes a complete blitz of the garden including grasscutting strimming, hedgecutting, sweeping/blowing of all hard surfaces, weeding of all hard surfaces, application of systemic and residual weed killers, beds and borders clearance, plant and shrub pruning and basically getting the garden in good order again. This can be a fantastic service for estate agents or even letting agents who've properties that have overgrown gardens, have them blitzed just before they're advertised or rerented again. Just bought a new home and the garden is a complete mess? Then our garden clearance service is ideal for you. To make an appointment with berkshire garden services or if you have any questions, please give us a call now on 01635 254214 or. email us here.
We place great emphasis on the ability to focus on each of our customers precise maintenance requirements. When you are completely focussed on precisely what the needs you have are, Berkshire garden services, in continued communication along with yourselves, will ensure that your precise routine maintenance requirements turn into a reality. From your initial meeting, through each and every maintenance visit, we try and recognize precisely what your requirements are. Through conversation, suggestion, practical compromise, ideas plus an aim to give you the the most appropriate maintenance solution with regard to your garden. Once you become a greatly regarded client of Berkshire garden services we'll supply you with a complete maintenance shedule of works pack, which will incorporate your maintenance agreement, method statement, risk assesment and our insurance policies details, additionally immediately after each maintenance visit you'll get a works carried out today form so that you can be clear of precisely what work has been carried out on each visit. We are there to provide you with the perfect garden, leaving you to carry on with your normal routine, knowing there's one less issue to think about.
Berkshire garden services are based in Newbury, Berkshire. But work all across the great county of Berkshire maintaining many beautiful gardens in Abingdon, Aldermaston, Arborfield, Ashbury, Ascot, Ashmansworth, Ashmore Green, Barkham, Basildon, Beech Hill, Beenham, Beenham's Heath, Binfield, Binfield Hamlets, Bisham, Blewbury, Bracknell, Bradfield, Yattendon, Yattendonwick, Brightwalton, Brightwell, Brimpton, Buckland, Bucklebury, Burghfield, Burghclere, Old Burghclere, Caversham, Calcot, Chaddleworth, Chieveley, Childrey, Cholsey, Clewer, Clewer Green, Compton, Cookham, Crowthorne, Dedworth, Denchworth, Didcot, Donnington, DraytonDorney, Eton, Earley, Easthampstead, Easthampstead Hamlets, East Hendred, East Ilsley, Enborne, Englefield, Fawley, Finchampstead, Faringdon, Gainfield, Grazeley, Great Park Village, Greenham, Hamstead Marshall, Harehatch, Harwell, Highclere, Holyport, Hungerford, Hurley, Hurst, Kintbury, Lake, Lambourn, Lambourn Woodlands, Letcombe, Bassett, Letcombe Regis, Little Wittenham, Long Wittenham, Maidenhead, Marcham, Newbury, North Abingdon, North Moreton, Oakley Green, Old Windsor, Padworth, Pangbourne, peasemore, Purley, Pusey, Radley, Reading, Riseley, Remenham, Ruscombe, Sandhurst, Shellingford, Shinfield, Shottesbrooke, Shrivenham, Shurlock Row, Sindlesham, Sonning, Slough, Sotwell South, Moreton, Stratfield Mortimer, Sulhamstead, Sunningdale, Sunninghill, Sutton Courtenay, Swallowfield, Thatcham, Twyford, Theale, Tidmarsh, Tilehurst, Touchen End, Three Mile Cross, Uffington, Ufton Nervet, Upper Lambourn, Wallingford, Waltham St. Lawrence, Wantage, Warfield, Warfield Hamlets, Wargrave, Wash Common, Water Oakley, West Hanney, West Ilsley, West Shefford, White Waltham, Windsor, Winkfield, Winkfield Hamlets, Wokingham, Woodley, Woolhampton, Woolton Hill, Yattendon and Yattendon.


Mini Face Lift - Be Conscious!
Cosmetic surgery has turn into all the rage of a generation enticing sufferers with its guarantee of prolonged youth and beauty. For a lot of, such surgery signifies an finish to a lifetime of low self-esteem and unrealized dreams of seeking a specific way. For other folks, cosmetic surgery signifies an chance to turn back the clock and revisit a time when unwrinkled skin and prominent cheekbones told of our youth. No matter what our causes for embarking on cosmetic surgery, one particular factor is clear it is crucial that we comprehend the cosmetic surgery process and fees prior to surgery. An educated patient is an empowered patient it is important that any elective surgery be researched completely. Aspect of finding out about the cosmetic surgery process and fees is acquiring out about the surgeon you have selected to execute your surgery.
Under no circumstances pick out a cosmetic surgeon primarily based solely on value. An cheap surgery will imply absolutely nothing if you have a lifetime of scarring or well being complications just after getting been exposed to a disreputable medical professional. Cosmetic surgery process and fees do not necessarily go hand in hand. Analysis the credentials of any surgeon you are taking into consideration speak with other sufferers who have undergone cosmetic surgery with this specific medical professional in brief, do your homework. Immediately after acquiring the most respected, seasoned, and skilled surgeon to execute your surgery, the subsequent step in finding out about cosmetic surgery procedures and fees is educating your self on what to anticipate.
Speak with your surgeon – as nicely as other sufferers who have been by means of the specific cosmetic surgery you have elected – to make certain you comprehend what you will practical experience prior to, in the course of, and just after your cosmetic surgery. Educate your self on the healing approach and these issues you can do to make certain a rapid and healthier recovery. On top of that, be certain you comprehend the dangers related with cosmetic surgery and find out what to appear for to safeguard your self from infection though recovering. 1 of the issues most people today are concerned with when exploring cosmetic surgery procedures and fees is the value related with cosmetic surgery. Cosmetic surgery can be high-priced and, for the reason that it is an elective surgery, is usually not covered by insurance coverage carriers. Be certain to verify with your well being insurance coverage enterprise to ascertain if any or component of your cosmetic surgery is authorized for coverage.
Do not let value stand in the way of getting the greatest surgeon you can come across execute your cosmetic surgery. There are financing possibilities obtainable – by means of monetary institutions and usually by means of the surgeon's workplace itself – that can support you spend for cosmetic surgery.


"SGS consulting has called me well over 7 times after I have told them repeatedly to remove me from their call list. I just told them yesterday and yet again they are calling and texting me today. I would like to know who else I can report these people to? They are pushy don't listen and continue to pester me when I have told them to never contact me again"


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Xylotrupes ulysses es una especie de escarabajo rinoceronte del género Xylotrupes, familia Scarabaeidae. También se conoce como escarabajo elefante, escarabajo palma de coco y escarabajo rinoceronte común. Fue descrita científicamente por Guérin-Méneville en 1830.

Es nativo de Nueva Guinea. Se distribuye por Papúa Nueva Guinea y Australia (zonas costeras de Queensland). Los cuernos de los machos de esta especie poseen un aspecto sexual secundario especial. Se cree que el apareamiento está relacionado con cada fenotipo.

Mide aproximadamente 60 milímetros de longitud. La dieta se compone básicamente de frutas y savia de plantas.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Xylotrupes ulysses Enciclopedia de la vida.
 Xylotrupes ulysses Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera (IRMNG).

ulysses
Insectos descritos en 1830
Insectos de Nueva Guinea
Insectos de Australia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Home » Current Affairs » 2019 » October 2019 Current Affairs Quiz » CGLTier 1 » October GA Quiz 8
Current Affairs for IBPS PO Mains | 8th October 2019 Current Affairs Questions and Answers - Smartkeeda
AIM NITI Aayog amd _______________ have Jointly Launch Youth Co:Lab to accelerate youth-led social entrepreneurship and innovation in India?
Who: AIM NITI Aayog, UNDP India
What: Jointly Launch Youth Co:Lab to accelerate youth-led social entrepreneurship and innovation in India
When: published on 4th October 2019
In a latest initiative to recognize young people as critical drivers of sustainable development, Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), NITI Aayog and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) India on Friday launched Youth Co:Lab which aims at accelerating social entrepreneurship and innovation in young India.
To mark the launch, a Letter of Intent (LOI) was signed between AIM, NITI Aayog and UNDP India.
Through Youth Co:Lab, young entrepreneurs and innovators will get a chance to connect with governments, mentors, incubators and investors, who will help equip them with entrepreneurial skills.
The initiative will also convene a series of youth dialogues across several cities such as New Delhi, Hyderabad, Bangalore and Mumbai to promote entrepreneurship across India.
https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=193626
Who among the following has recently been appointed as the UNESCO's goodwill ambassador for indigenous people?
Who: Yalitza Aparicio
What: named UNESCO goodwill ambassador for Indigenous Peoples
The United Nations' cultural agency UNESCO has appointed Mexican actress Yalitza Aparicio as its goodwill ambassador for Indigenous Peoples.
The 25-year-old actress made history as the first Indigenous performer nominated for a best actress honour at the Academy Awards this year for her performance in the film Roma, in which she speaks in an Indigenous language and in Spanish.
The Paris-based organization said Friday that Aparicio, who was born in the poor Mexican state of Oaxaca, was chosen for her commitment to fight racism and advocate for gender equality and indigenous rights.
Aparicio said she felt "proud to be an Indigenous woman" and hopes "to go hand in hand with UNESCO in the best way, to be able to support these Indigenous communities."
https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/yalitza-aparicio-unesco-goodwill-ambassador-1.5309229
Name the first Private train of India which was recently flagged off'
Vande Bharat
Science Express
Who: India's first private train Lucknow-Delhi Tejas Express
What: flagged off
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath flagged off the Tejas Express, the country's first "private" train run by its subsidiary IRCTC, on the Lucknow-New Delhi route.
The commercial run of the train starts on Saturday.
The Tejas Express cuts the time travelled between the two cities to 6.15 hours from the 6.40 hours taken by the Swarn Shatabdi, currently the fastest train on the route.
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/indias-first-private-train-lucknow-delhi-tejas-express-flagged-off/tejas-express-indias-first-private-train/slideshow/71438212.cms
India's largest 'charkha' made of waste plastic inaugurated in _____________.
Who: India's largest 'charkha' made of waste plastic
What: inaugurated in Noida
When: published on 1st October 2019
India's largest 'charkha' (spinning wheel) made of used plastic waste was inaugurated here on the eve of Mahatma Gandhi's 150th birth anniversary, officials said.
The 1,650-kg spinning wheel was inaugurated by Union Minister Smriti Irani, Gautam Buddh Nagar MP Mahesh Sharma, Noida MLA Pankaj Singh and Noida Authority CEO Ritu Maheshwari. The spinning wheel has been installed in Sector 94 near the Mahamaya flyover. The 'charkha', which symbolises Gandhi's dream of Swadeshi (self sufficing and self reliance), measures 14 ft × 20 ft × 8ft and is made of 1,250 kg of used plastic, according to officials. Lauding Noida Authority for its efforts, Irani said, "The gigantic spinning wheel is not only representative of construction and beautification but also represents our commitment towards the plastic-free campaign." The charkha has been recognised as the largest made of used plastic waste in the country by India Book of Records, Noida Authority CEO Ritu Maheshwari said.
https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-s-largest-charkha-made-of-waste-plastic-inaugurated-in-noida/story-6Rx0YfdkCcAthCfqNgGyuM.html
Which of the following states has recently announced Rs.60 crore for the construction of GMCH Bambolim?
Who: Goa govt.
What: releases Rs 60 cr for super speciality block in GMCH
The Goa government on Saturday released Rs 60 crore for the super speciality block being constructed at the Goa Medical College Hospital (GMCH) in Bambolim near here.
The 500-bed super speciality facility, being built under the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY), will be inaugurated by the end of this year.
The state government on Saturday granted administrative and expenditure sanction of Rs 60 crore for the facility.
https://health.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/hospitals/goa-govt-releases-rs-60-cr-for-super-speciality-block-in-gmch/71454293
Free Mock Test for SSC CGL Tier 1 Click Here...
Important Current Affairs Questions and Answers: 8th October 2019
1. Malaysia fines 80 people, groups for alleged 1MDB payments.
(8th October 2019 Current Affairs Quiz)
Malaysia's anti-graft agency on Monday ordered 80 people and groups to pay fines totaling about $100 million for allegedly receiving funds from the 1MDB state investment fund.
Former Prime Minister Najib Razak's brother Nazir Razak, who heads the country's second-largest bank, was among those listed. So was a former deputy minister, Ahmad Maslan, and the former chief of the federal land development authority, Shahrir Samad.
Branches of Najib's party and others in the former ruling coalition were also listed, as were 23 companies.
2. Ajay Lamba takes oath as chief justice of Gauhati High Court.
(Top 10 Objective Current Affairs Quiz of 8th October 2019)
Justice Ajay Lamba was on Monday sworn in as the Chief Justice of Gauhati High Court.
Governor Jagdish Mukhi administered him the oath of office at Darbar Hall of Raj Bhawan here in the presence of Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal.
Others who attended the swearing-in ceremony were Chief Secretary Alok Kumar, Director General of Police Kuladhar Saikia, senior officials of the state government, high court judges and members of the legal fraternity.
3. WTO to host first World Cotton Day celebrations in Geneva.
(Latest Current Affairs Questions and Answers of 8th October 2019)
World Trade Organization, WTO will host the first World Cotton Day (WCD) celebrations in Geneva today. This event stems from the application by the Cotton-4 countries (Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad and Mali) to the United Nations General Assembly for its official recognition of a World Cotton Day, reflecting the importance of cotton as a global commodity.
Union Textiles Minister Smriti Irani is representing India in the five-day event of World Cotton Day being observed at Geneva beginning today. The plenary session will be attended by heads of states, heads of international organisations and executives from the private sector.
4. Air Force Day 2019 is observed on 8th October 2019.
(Current Affairs in Short of 8th October 2019)
The Air Force Day is celebrated every year on October 8, the day Indian Air Force was officially established in 1932. This year, the IAF Day is special as the first of 36 long-awaited Rafale fighter jets will be received by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh in France. In spell-binding aerobatic display, the Indian Air Force (IAF) will showcase its latest technology and reflects on the road ahead. The spectacular air display ceremony will take place at the Hindon Air Force base near Delhi. The Indian Air Force will also be showcasing its Chinook and Apache helicopters for the first time. Both these helicopters were acquired from the United States and inducted within in the last few months. The Air Force Day 2019 will be celebrated in the presence of IAF chief Rakesh Bhadauria and senior officials of the three armed forces.
5. Australian PM Scott Morrison to be the Chief Guest at the 2020 Raisina Dialogue in India.
(Today's Current Affairs Capsule of 8th October 2019)
Australian PM Scott Morrison will be the Chief Guest at the 2020 Raisina Dialogue, India's premier Dialogue on foreign policy and strategic affairs.
"India is a great success story of our region. A land of durable institutions and shared values. A natural partner for Australia. So I am honoured to accept the invitation of my friend Prime Minister Modi to visit India in January, including to deliver the inaugural address at the Raisina Dialogue," Morrison said at the Lowy Lecture in Australia
"The visit will be accompanied by a business delegation that I have invited Ashok Jacob, Chair of the Australia-India Council Board, to lead. This will bring Government and business together to pursue our India Economic Strategy that has captured the attention of our Indian partners and must now be realised. My visit will be another step in cementing India in the top tier of Australia's partnerships," Morrison noted.
6. Goa govt. releases Rs 60 cr for super speciality block in GMCH.
(Latest Current Affairs PDF of 8th October 2019)
7. India's largest 'charkha' made of waste plastic inaugurated in Noida.
(Top 10 MCQs on Current Affairs of 8th October 2019)
8. India's first private train Lucknow-Delhi Tejas Express flagged off.
(Most Important Current Affairs Quiz of 8th October 2019)
9. Yalitza Aparicio named UNESCO goodwill ambassador for Indigenous Peoples.
(Current Affairs Questions and Answers of 8th October 2019)
10. AIM NITI Aayog, UNDP India Jointly Launch Youth Co:Lab to accelerate youth-led social entrepreneurship and innovation in India.
(Current Affairs and GK Quiz of 8th October 2019)
We at www.smartkeeda.com provide you with top 8th October. 2019, 8 October Current Affairs Questions and Answers of the day with their detailed explanation with hints to remember GA facts and figures.
Take Current Affairs quiz Online based on October 8 2019 Current Affairs events to sharpen your General Awareness knowledge. Get our specially designed Current Affairs Quiz 8th October 2019 for practice for all the major upcoming exams like SBI Clerk 2019, Syndicate Bank PO 2019, Canara Bank PO 2019, IBPS Exams 2019, CLAT 2019, MAT 2019, UPSC CDS 2019, etc. The Current Affairs Quiz 8 October 2019 covers questions from all important events across India as well as the World. Attempt top 10 Current Affairs Questions of 8 October 2019 taken from important events happened on 8th October Current Affairs Questions 2019 across the globe. Make the most of the Current Affairs questions October 4, 2019 and prepare well for upcoming competitive exams.
Practise 8th October Current Affairs Questions from all 8th October Current Affairs categories. Learn October 8th Current Affairs important questions of the day for free at Smartkeeda. The 8th October Current Affairs Quiz includes Current Affairs questions of the day from the most important National, International, Sports, Politics, Business, etc events and are presented to you in a Current Affairs Quiz form. Solve all 8 October Questions of Current Affairs and prepare better for upcoming competitive exams.


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Access & Noise
Home › About JWA › Community Relations › Access & Noise › FAQs - Noise
FAQs - Noise
Q.What is the purpose of JWA's Access and Noise office?
A.The role of the JWA Access and Noise office is to monitor compliance with and enforce existing regulations regarding aircraft noise limits and operational restrictions. The Access and Noise office is charged with enforcement of two regulatory documents which govern noise and capacity issues at JWA: i) the Phase 2 Commercial Airline Access Plan and Regulation (Access Plan); and ii) the General Aviation Noise Ordinance (GANO). The Access Plan regulates commercial air carrier operations at JWA by placing limits on operational capacity, hours of operation, and noise levels at the County's ten (10) noise monitoring stations. The GANO details restrictions for general aviation (i.e. privately owned aircraft) operations. We also record, research and respond to over 2,000 noise complaints and requests for information from the community each year.
Q.How do you know if an aircraft exceeds the noise limits?
A.The Access and Noise staff utilizes a state-of-the-art noise monitoring system that enables them to track each of over 200,000 air carrier and general aviation operations that occur each year at JWA.
Ten (10) noise monitoring stations (NMS) transmit noise events to the Access and Noise Office, enabling the staff to analyze data on aircraft operations and identify if an aircraft has violated the noise limits.
Q.What happens if aircraft exceed the noise limits?
A.The regulations for enforcement of JWA's noise limits are different for commercial and general aviation operators.
Commercial carriers must meet the noise limits at each of the Noise Monitoring Stations (NMS) on a quarterly-averaged basis. Exceeding the noise limits can result in penalties up to and including disqualifying the air carrier from operating that aircraft type for the specific class (i.e. Class A or Class E) at JWA.
General Aviation aircraft must meet the noise limits at each NMS on a single-event basis. However, if an aircraft exceeds the limits three (3) times within three (3) years, it can be denied use of JWA for three (3) years.
Q.What is the difference between "Class A" and "Class E" noise limits?
A.The "Class E" aircraft have more restrictive noise limits. Aircraft that operate in these two classes are not necessarily divided by aircraft type. Rather, aircraft weight is the primary factor, which is typically determined by the amount of fuel needed to reach a specific destination. For example, the Boeing 737 aircraft operates in both Class A and Class E categories. For short-haul destinations (e.g. S.F. Bay Area and Las Vegas) an aircraft can operate within the Class E noise limits; however, for long-haul destinations (e.g. Atlanta and Newark) the same aircraft might need to operate as a Class A. NOTE: The number of Class A average daily departures is limited by the Settlement Agreement to eighty-nine (89).
Q.How does the Airport ensure its noise measurements are accurate?
A.The accuracy of JWA's noise measurements is accomplished through the use of precision noise measurement equipment, which meets the highest professional standard of accuracy in the acoustical engineering industry. Complementing this precision measurement equipment is the JWA practice of daily electronic calibration checks of all ten (10) noise monitoring stations, and annual laboratory certification of the field calibration equipment.
Q.What are the long-term measured noise values at each NMS?
A.Annual noise levels for the past 24 years are posted at here.
Q.What is Single Event Noise Exposure Level (SENEL) or Sound Exposure Level (SEL)?
A.The SENEL noise metric describes the total acoustical energy, in decibels, of an individual noise event compressed into a reference duration of one second. The SENEL noise level is typically five (5) to ten (10) dB higher than the maximum noise level (Lmax) for the same aircraft noise event. SENEL is the acoustical building block used to calculate cumulative noise exposure for an annual average day using the Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL). SENEL is the single-event metric used in the State of California, while SEL is the equivalent used by the federal government, the other forty-nine (49) states, and internationally.
Q.What is Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL)?
A.The CNEL is a twenty-four (24) hour, time-weighted energy average noise level based on the A-weighted decibel. It is a measure of the overall noise experienced during an entire day. The term "time-weighted" refers to the penalties attached to noise events occurring during certain sensitive time periods. In CNEL scale, noise occurring between the hours of 7:00 pm and 10:00 pm is penalized by approximately five (5) dB. This penalty accounts for the greater potential for noise to cause annoyance during these hours, as well as typically lower ambient noise levels during these hours. Noise that takes place during the night, from 10:00 pm to 7:00 am, is penalized by ten (10) dB. This penalty was selected to account for the higher sensitivity to noise in the night time and the expected further decrease in background noise levels that typically occurs in the night time. This means that an aircraft event occurring during the evening hours is treated as approximately three noise events for the purposes of calculating CNEL values. Each aircraft noise event occurring during the night time hours is treated as if ten (10) aircraft noise events had occurred.
The CNEL metric is used by the State of California to describe land use compatibility with respect to aircraft noise exposure. CNEL is also the noise metric standard defined in Title 21 of the California Code of Regulations, Airport Noise Standards.
The CNEL is calculated as:
CNEL = SENEL + 10 log (nDay + 5nEvening + 10nNight) - 49.4
n = number of operations per time period
Day = 7:00 am to 7:00 pm
Evening = 7:00 pm to 10:00 pm
Night = 10:00 pm to 7:00 am
The CNEL metric is unique to California and is recognized by the federal government for noise measurement. Other states use the Day-Night Average Level (DNL). The key difference between these two metrics is that CNEL includes the additional penalty calculation for evening operations.
Q.Can people perceive a sound level difference of ≤ 3 dB?
A.A typical human listener would not perceive a difference between two sound levels occurring one after the other when the measured noise level difference was three (3) dB or less. Generally, in a community setting, it takes a noise level difference of more than 3 dB for nearly every listener to tell which noise event was louder, and this applies to two events that follow closely in time. A five (5) dB change is readily noticeable while a ten (10) dB change is judged by most people as a doubling (when the noise level is increased) or a halving (when the noise level is decreased) of the loudness of the sound.
Q. Do weather conditions affect aircraft noise and is it taken into consideration?
A.Weather variables can have an effect on the propagation of sound and the sound level recorded at the JWA noise monitoring stations. However, JWA staff have found from experience in the airport environs and from studies reported in professional literature that the effects of weather are difficult to predict and typically are very transient over time. From moment to moment, weather may influence sound levels at particular locations resulting in higher or lower intensities; however, these effects are small for short propagation distances and quite variable for large propagation distances. For this reason, the GANO makes no adjustment for the effects of weather. The maximum permitted noise limits specified in the GANO apply during all weather conditions and seasons; they represent the maximum noise level that is permitted to occur at each noise monitoring station at any time.
Q.Who controls aircraft flight paths?
A.The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the pilot-in-command of each aircraft have sole jurisdiction and responsibility for flight paths. Accordingly, only the FAA has enforcement capability over these issues. The County of Orange, as the proprietor of JWA has no authority or control over aircraft in flight.
Q.Should departing aircraft fly down the middle of the Newport Bay?
A.The ideal flight path for commercial aircraft and private jets is to follow the Newport Bay out to the ocean. In actual practice, however, there is some dispersion or variation in the flight tracks of aircraft that can result in aircraft flying over the west or east side of the Newport Bay. There are several factors that contribute to this dispersion. One common reason relates to the fact that after aircraft depart the airport using a standard departure procedure, the aircraft execute a slight turn to align over the Newport Bay. The point where this turn is made is a key contributing factor to the aircraft's path over the bay. If this turn is made a few seconds earlier or a few seconds later, the aircraft will be more to the east or west. Weather can also be a contributing factor, with winds aloft pushing the planes to one side or another.
Q.Where are departing aircraft supposed to fly once they've reached the coastline?
A.After aircraft depart JWA, they follow the Newport Bay to the coast. Those aircraft headed to destinations east of Las Vegas turn left over the ocean and then turn back inland at all points between Crystal Cove and Dana Point. If they make this turn at a more northerly point along the coast (e.g., Crystal Cove) they will cross closer to Aliso Viejo, while if they cross at more southerly points it will take them over South Laguna Beach or Laguna Niguel. Where this turn is made is purely a function of aircraft performance, other air traffic in the area and FAA's direction with respect to aircraft spacing and separation for safety.
Q.Do commercial aircraft still execute a deep power cut-back on departures?
A.Some commercial aircraft operating at JWA do utilize special Noise Abatement Departure Procedures; a power cut-back, however, is not mandated by JWA. The commercial aircraft flown in the 1980s were generally noisier than today's fleet. In the past, in order to meet JWA's noise limits, those older aircraft had to depart at full power, climb as quickly as possible to gain altitude, and then reduce power until after reaching the coastline. The newer, quieter aircraft of today often do not need to execute as deep of a power cut-back (or at all) as was the case in the past.
In 1993, FAA issued Advisory Circular (AC) 91-53A in an effort to standardize Noise Abatement Departure Profiles (NADPs). This AC describes acceptable criteria for two safe departure profiles known as the "Close-in" and "Distant" NADPs. The procedures are based on the proximity of noise sensitive uses, like homes and schools, to the departure end of an airport runway. The AC provides general guidance for departure procedures at all commercial airports, not just JWA. Ultimately, airlines develop their own procedures according to their operational specifications for each aircraft type.
Q.Have recent departure procedures resulted in aircraft turning east before the coast?
A.No. JWA's flight tracking system does not show commercial aircraft turning east before the coast. Residents can check flight tracks by using JWA's flight tracking feature found at:
www.ocair.com/CommunityRelations/flighttracking/
Those aircraft headed to destinations east of Las Vegas turn left over the ocean and then turn back inland at all points between Crystal Cove and Dana Point. Where this turn is made is purely a function of aircraft performance, other air traffic in the area and FAA direction with respect to aircraft spacing and separation for safety.
Q.Why do planes sometimes arrive from south of JWA?
A.Aircraft typically depart to the south and arrive from the north about 95% of the time due to the prevailing wind coming from the ocean. During certain weather conditions, such as the Santa Ana winds, the FAA will institute "reverse flow" operations in which aircraft arrive from the south and depart to the north. When aircraft arrive from the south, they do not follow the Newport Bay into the airport, but rather follow a path that is aligned with the runway.
When conditions are appropriate for changing the flow of the active runway, it is accomplished in a safe and efficient manner, and in close coordination with FAA Southern California TRACON. Numerous factors can impact the amount of time required to transition from one runway to another, including the number and location of inbound aircraft, system efficiency, and overall operational safety.
Q.Why are there "reverse flow" operations at times when there are no winds?
A.Runway usage is primarily dictated by the prevailing winds, although it's important to note that winds aloft can vary in speed and direction from winds at ground level. With winds predominantly coming from the ocean, aircraft typically depart to the south and arrive from the north about 95% of the time with slight variations from year to year. However, during calm wind conditions and traffic permitting, it is not uncommon for FAA Air Traffic Control to approve a pilot's request to depart in the opposite direction. This is done in accordance with FAA Order JO 7110.65T.
Q.Should arriving aircraft follow the 55 Freeway?
A.Aircraft arriving into JWA follow the Instrument Landing System (ILS) navigation aid glide slope. The FAA explains that this glide slope is an imaginary line which projects straight out from Runway 20R at JWA, is elevated three (3) degrees above the runway, and extends to a distance approximately ten (10) miles north of the airport. The ILS glide slope crosses the intersection of the 5 Freeway and the 55 Freeway, and does not align with the 55 Freeway. The final approach segments are straight (except for some visual procedures) while the freeway is not. In fact, the ILS is well east of the 55 Freeway. The FAA further explains, and the airport's independent observations confirm, that this alignment of the ILS has been unchanged for decades, and is the only precision approach into JWA. Visual approach paths are less precise, so aircraft navigating visually may over-fly a segment of the 55 Freeway, but there is no requirement for them to do so.
Q.What were the history and the circumstances at the Airport and in the community that led to the 1985 Settlement Agreement?
A.The introduction of the Boeing 737 and Douglas DC-9 jet aircraft into the commercial fleet in 1968 led to a strong adverse reaction to jet noise among nearby residents. Residents of the Upper Newport Bay area filed suit in 1968 against Orange County claiming damages caused by aircraft noise. Other citizens groups, as well as the City of Newport Beach (City), filed similar suits. In the early 1970's, by means of lease restrictions with the air carriers, the County set a maximum number of average daily departures (ADD) for the Airport. During this same period the County developed a Master Plan for aircraft noise abatement designed to bring the airport into compliance with the California Noise Standards and prepared the Airport Noise Control and Land Use Compatibility Study and Environmental Impact Report (EIR) 232, which were approved and certified by the Board in February 1981. The Master Plan included installing the nation's first aircraft noise monitoring system, limiting the average daily jet carrier departures, and setting a curfew for jet operations between 11:00 pm and 7:00 am. The City filed a lawsuit later joined by two community groups challenging the adequacy of the EIR. The judge's order stopped all work on the Airport project in late 1981. In 1982, the County began a new Master Plan and a new EIR. The County and City continued to discuss administrative procedures and environmental protections until a compromise was reached in the form of the landmark Federal District Court-ordered Settlement Agreement in 1985.
In 2003, the original four signators approved a series of amendments to the Settlement Agreement that allowed for additional facilities and operational capacity and continued to provide environmental protections for the local community. Key provisions of the original agreement and the 2003 amendments are available at the following link:
www.ocair.com/communityrelations/settlementagreement
Q.What is the Airport Noise and Capacity Act (ANCA) of 1990?
A.ANCA is a federal law enacted by Congress in 1990 to establish a national aviation noise policy. The purpose of this law is to constrain, at the federal level, the ability of local airport operators to restrict the use of their airports due to noise concerns. Operational restrictions like those established in the 1985 Settlement Agreement and enforced through the Access Plan and GANO are permitted only when an airport proprietor meets six specific and extremely difficult statutory criteria and receives approval from the Secretary of Transportation. Since the implementation of ANCA, no airport has successfully completed this review and approval process. However, the operational parameters in place at John Wayne Airport were "grandfathered" under ANCA and were permitted to remain in effect. If the County wanted to impose additional and/or more stringent restrictions than those currently in place at JWA, such amendments would be subject to ANCA.
The FAA reviewed the 2003 amendments to the 1985 Settlement Agreement, and concluded that the amendments are exempt from ANCA because they would not further reduce or limit aircraft operations.
Q.What is General Aviation and how is it regulated?
A. General aviation (GA) refers to all aircraft not operated by an airline or commercial carrier. General aviation aircraft can range in size from a single engine Cessna to a private business jet. These aircraft are allowed to operate at JWA 24 hours per day as long as they comply with the applicable noise limits and other regulations of the General Aviation Noise Ordinance (GANO).
Q.I hear aircraft noise after hours, why?
A.General aviation aircraft are permitted to operate at JWA 24 hours per day, as long as they meet the applicable noise limits and other regulations of the GANO which vary by day and night. Those aircraft which exceed the noise limits are issued notices of violations.
Commercial carriers occasionally operate beyond the permitted operating hours for a commercial carrier, on an approved "carrier curfew extension request". Upon such a request a commercial carrier may be granted up to a total of 30 minutes beyond the permitted operating hours. This request is granted by the Operations division due to air traffic control issues, weather, mechanical problems, or an emergency substantially beyond the control of the operator.
Q.Are small aircraft allowed to perform stunts at low altitudes for long periods of time?
A.General aviation aircraft can operate 24 hours, as long as they are in compliance with the noise limits. Flight training is a legal practice. Training, which includes joy flying and aerobatic flying, is part of a normal procedure for small planes.
Q.What is the minimum altitude for helicopters?
A.According to FAA, helicopters have no minimum altitude requirements when weather, safety and other air traffic permit. See Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) Part 91.119.
Q.Does JWA offer an acoustical insulation program?
A.The County's Acoustical Insulation Program expired with the completion of the last insulated home on December 16, 2009. Participation was strictly voluntary and there was no cost to the property owners. Under federal and state law, eligibility for the program was limited to residences within the 65 dB CNEL contour.
Four hundred eighteen (418) residences in the Santa Ana Heights area have been sound attenuated and an avigation easement reserved through the County's Acoustical Insulation Program, which closed in December 2009. Nine (9) residences opted for acoustical insulation only. The County has also acquired 46 residences as part of the Purchase Assurance Program, many of which were acoustically insulated, an avigation easement reserved and then resold. Among these County acquired homes, those located within areas designated for Business Park uses were razed, avigation easements were reserved, and the land resold for compatible Business Park uses. A total of 473 residences in the Santa Ana Heights area have been purchased or otherwise made compatible through the County's Purchase Assurance and Acoustical Insulation Programs. Seventy-seven dwelling units in Santa Ana Heights remain in the "Noise Impacted Area" (within 65 dB CNEL contour).
A number of residents chose not to participate in either program. Specifically, 18 homeowners declined voluntary participation in the programs in writing. An additional 64 did not respond to invitations to participate.
Q.Are there any meetings we can attend to find out information about the airport noise program?
A.Quarterly meetings are hosted by the Access and Noise office which are held in the JWA administrative office at 3160 Airway Avenue in Costa Mesa. Meetings are open to the public, and attendees are welcome to participate. Meeting dates are posted on our website at: www.ocair.com/communityrelations/accessandnoise.aspx.
Revised 12/05/11
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I wish everyone a year 2014 full of happiness, health, and success. My sincere thanks for your continuing readership and interest in my photography.
Midnight Jan 1st 2014, Yangon, Myanmar. Lasers and fireworks appear on the night of international New Year only for the second time in Myanmar.
Posted on January 1, 2014, 9:24 pm, by QT Luong, under Uncategorized.


text:
By KATHLEEN RONAYNE and ANDREW SELSKY , Associated Press
PARADISE, Calif. (AP) — With scores of people still missing, National Guard troops searched Wednesday through charred debris for more victims of California's deadliest wildfire as top federal and state officials toured the ruins of a community completely destroyed by the flames.
Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke joined Gov. Jerry Brown on a visit to the leveled town of Paradise, telling reporters it was the worst fire devastation he had ever seen.
"Now is not the time to point fingers," Zinke said. "There are lots of reasons these catastrophic fires are happening." He cited warmer temperatures, dead trees and the poor forest management.
Brown, a frequent critic of President Donald Trump's policies, said he spoke with Trump, who pledged federal assistance.
"This is so devastating that I don't really have the words to describe it," Brown said, saying officials would need to learn how to better prevent fires from becoming so deadly.
About 7,700 homes were destroyed when flames hit Paradise, a former gold-mining camp popular with retirees, on Nov. 8, killing at least 48 people in California's deadliest wildfire. There were also three fatalities from separate blazes in Southern California.
It will take years to rebuild the town of 27,000, if people decide that's what should be done, said Brock Long, administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The town in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains looks like a wasteland.
"The infrastructure is basically a total rebuild at this point," Long said. "You're not going to be able to rebuild Paradise the way it was."
Temporary schools and hospitals will be brought in, Long said. Officials are also looking to bring in mobile homes for thousands of people left homeless.
Debris removal in Paradise and outlying communities will have to wait until the search for victims finishes, he said.
That grim search continued Wednesday.
On one street, ash and dust flew up as roughly 20 National Guard members wearing white jumpsuits, helmets and breathing masks lifted giant heaps of bent and burned metal, in what was left of a home. Pink and blue chalk drawings of a cat and a flower remained on the driveway, near a scorched toy truck.
The soldiers targeted homes of the missing. If anything resembling human remains is found, a coroner takes over.
After the soldiers finished at the site, a chaplain huddled with them in prayer.
The number of missing is "fluctuating every day" as people are located or remains are found, said Steve Collins, a deputy with the Butte County Sheriff's Department.
Authorities on Wednesday released the names of about 100 people who are still missing, including many in their 80s and 90s, and dozens more could still be unaccounted for. Sheriff's department spokeswoman Megan McMann said the list was incomplete because detectives were concerned they would be overwhelmed with calls from relatives if the entire list were released.
"We can't release them all at once," McMann said. "So they are releasing the names in batches."
Authorities have not updated the total number of missing since Sunday, when 228 people were unaccounted for.
Sol Bechtold's 75-year-old mother was not on the list. Her house burned down along with the rest of her neighborhood in Magalia, a community just north of Paradise.
"The list they published is missing a lot of names," said Bechtold, who's still searching shelters for his mother, a widow who lived alone and did not drive.
A sheriff's deputy asked Bechtold on Wednesday for information that could identify her remains, like any history of broken bones. He told the officer she had a knee replacement. Bechtold predicted that the death toll would rise sharply.
"I feel horrible for the sheriff. I feel horrible for the people of Paradise and Magalia," he said. "It's just a no-win situation unless a few hundred folks just show up out of nowhere."
To speed up identification of remains, officials are using portable devices that can identify genetic material in a couple of hours, rather than days or weeks.
Accounts of narrow escapes from the flames continued to emerge. More than a dozen people who were trapped by a wall of fire survived by plunging into a cold lake.
The San Francisco Chronicle reported Wednesday that a family of four, their 90-year-old neighbor and their pets sought safety in the chilly Concow Reservoir after the roaring fire surrounded their homes.
The family stood in shoulder-deep water as flames singed the vegetation on the shore behind them. Not far away, at least a dozen others rushed into the lake after the caravan of vehicles they were in was cut off by flames.
Before the Paradise tragedy, the deadliest single fire on record in California was a 1933 blaze in Griffith Park in Los Angeles that killed 29.
The cause of the fires remained under investigation, but they broke out around the time and place that two utilities reported equipment trouble.
People who lost homes in the Northern California blaze sued Pacific Gas & Electric Co. on Tuesday, accusing the utility of negligence and blaming it for the fire. An email to PG&E was not returned.
Selsky reported from Salem, Oregon. Contributing to this report were Associated Press writers Janie Har and Olga R. Rodriguez in San Francisco.