When you go to buy a home, one of the first things that you are going to notice is the high interest rate that is often added to your mortgage payment each month. This can be a major problem for people who are trying to own and operate a house without it becoming a financial burden. If you are considering purchasing a home but would like to do so without it causing a problem, you may want to look at mortgages that are lower in the interest that is accrued each month. One of the best companies that offers high quality and low rate interest rate mortgages is known as New Residential Investment Corp. New Residential Investment Corp has been in the business since 2011 and was launched and designed by Wall Street professional Mike Nierenberg. He felt that there was a large gap in the industry for mortgages that were lower in interest, which made it easier for homeowners to purchase these property without it becoming a financial burden.
This is why he founded New Residential Investment Corp and why the company has grown to become one of the largest real estate investment companies in the world. For this reason, many people utilize the company for all that it is able to do for them. If you feel that it is time to make use of New Residential Investment Corp, you can find out more about their company by visiting their website and looking at their portfolio. The portfolio outlines the different investments that they have made concerning properties within the area. They also work on a nationwide basis, allowing them to look into properties in virtually every state within America.
This is benefiting people who are looking for low rate mortgages that are easier for them to afford on a monthly basis. They can also be found on social media sites, if this is something that you feel interested in looking up. You can look to see what other people are making use of concerning New Residential Investment Corp as well as the type of work that they are doing in your local area. The great thing about this company is that they only invest in residential properties. This means that they are not investing in shopping malls, outlets or any type of store in the area. This benefits you because you are able to get a lower rate on mortgages that would otherwise be costly when going through a bank.
Working as a startup consultant is no mean feat because there are many types of services that one has to provide. Many businesses that are still testing the waters go through various challenges. Unless they get the best consultancy services, they might end up making lots of mistakes, and this will hinder their progress. Most of them relay on consultants and so, it is upon these professionals to make sure that they know the kinds of services that their customers want. One of the professionals who have been providing these services for a long time is Luke Lazarus. Here is a look at some of the things that he does.
The first task in starting a business is coming up with a plan. This is the document that shows everything that the new investment will be about. There are many things that have to be included in these plans. According to Luke Lazarus, many people presume that creating such plans is an easy task, but they are wrong. In fact, the reason many startups close down as fast as they open is because of a poor plan. This professional will help you to come up with the right business plans based on your niche, capital, and markets.
What you show to the investors will determine whether they invest in your idea or not. Luke Lazarus says that when you have the best investor presentations, you will gain their confidence and therefore, growing the business will not be a difficult task. There are specific things that investors want to see when you present your ideas to them. Unless you are an expert in investment, you may not be able to know these things and so, you will end up messing up. Hiring professionals such as Luke will ensure that you do not make such mistakes and so, your business will be cushioned from various risks.
After setting up your business, Luke Lazarus observes, you have to find people who will buy your products and services. The market is a tricky thing because you need to know the behaviors of the people that you will be selling to. In addition to that, you have to be sure of your competitors and the kinds of services that they offer. Therefore, you need an expert to help you n analyzing the markets. They will come up with facts that will help you in positioning your products in such a way that they will be the best choice.
After graduating from the Melbourne Business School, Luke Lazarus decided to start a career in startup consultancy. This was after working with several companies. Today, he has more than 20 years of experience and so, he is one of the most recognized professionals in this industry.
Follow Luke Lazarus on twitter.
Begun in 2014, Agera Energy began providing electricity and other utilities to customers in states where utility monopolies had been deregulated. In other words, in many states, people now had a right to choose energy providers, rather than being stuck with the one provided on the local level.
This gave customers capacity to shop for energy, and many of them chose Agera Energy. Agera Energy provides the customers, both residential and business, with an Agera Energy Plan, displaying their needs and how Agera Energy would fulfill those needs at the lowest possible cost. Agera Energy Company is filling the need in a vacuum where monopolies are falling apart.
Kisling, Nestico, and Redick initiated the law firm in 2005. The legal company has been working hard to offer aid to the occupants of Ohio. The law firm has been providing unique services to individuals who suffered personal injury accidents. Through its specialized skills and knowledge, it has been able to diversify its operations to regions across Ohio. The company comprises of several attorneys and a hundred of staff committed to assisting the society. Their determination to seeing society better is proof in monitoring documents. They have had successful cases and contributed significantly to charities.
Lately, Kisling, Nestico, and Redick contributed 1200 together with food to Greenbriar School. The donations comprised of several bags filled with bread, fruit, and macaroni among others. This would assist the kids during their spring break as they lack food to eat during the break. Furthermore, they took their initiative to needy kids in KNR Cares About Kids. It is at this point that the law company created the Portage lakes polar bear jump. This event began in 2004 with only several individuals. The occasion has supported the Akron- Canton regional food bank. Last year, the participants' population was 800 people. They contributed finances for the food bank and created awareness about the hunger issue.
The food bank shares its charities to hundreds of local food pantries together with shelters to other non-profit organizations. This year, the event passed its target which will offer thousands of meals within the society. Through this generosity, people will be blessed for their contributions as it will make of great importance to the needy. Besides that, the law firm decided to sponsor the Coats and Cans for Turkey Giveaways. This yearly contribution occasion began six years ago during the holiday season. Other than providing turkeys for the holiday duration, the law company also contributed food to the regional food bank. Moreover, it donated jackets and coats retrieved to the Salvation Army. This is another charitable organization which deals with needy kids in society. It is through giving that we receive. The law firm stands by this principle and likes to offer support to the community.
Speaking with Fortune's Brainstorm Health conference, Eric Lefkofsky says that patients should be allowed to own their medical data. He notes that no infrastructure enables healthcare systems to transfer medical data, and there are concerns yet to be resolved. He says that it is unclear what a patient can do with his data.
Eric Lefkofsky is the Chief Executive Officer and co-founder of Tempus. Tempus is a healthcare startup that focuses on gathering, structuring, and analyzing cancer medical data. The company creates genomic data in its laboratory by sequencing patients' DNA and other information. Doctors who use Tempus technology can gain insights on how to improve their treatment methods. As of last year August, the company's value was at $2 billion.
The company has partnered with many hospitals and over 50 cancer centers. According to Lefkofsky, one in every four cancer patients in the US uses Tempus technology. The Chicago-based, three-year-old company earlier this summer opened an office in New York, the first office outside of Chicago. It said to be eyeing Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Boston for possible additional offices.
In an interview, Eric Lefkofsky shared that a typical day for him begins with a workout at 5 am. By 6, he is in the office working non-stop for 12 hours, with a 12-minute lunch break. He then heads home to his family at around 6.30 in the evening. Eric explains that due to heavy work responsibilities bestowed on him, it is difficult to shut work down even while with his family entirely.
When asked how he jungles between business and family, Eric says that he separates business and personal life. Attending to his family gives him time to clear his mind off business issues. He works hard to be good a father and husband and still excel in business career.
Eric Lefkofsky is also a co-founder of Lightbank, an investment venture funding in disruptive technology businesses, and co-founder of Groupon an international e-commerce platform. Additionally, he has co-founded Uptake Technologies, a predictive analytics company. He graduated with honors at the University of Michigan and proceeded to the University of Michigan Law School where he received his Juris Doctor.
Edwin Miranda is a businessman who pioneered the establishment of the KOI IXS Company. He is currently based in the city of San Juan, Puerto Rico, and he also has offices in Miami, FL. KOI IXS is an agency focusing on the elevation of performance for every individual who wanted to become an entrepreneur.
As the CEO of the marketing agency, he believes that everyone should learn how to manage the power of marketing that will result to the success of their clients. Its primary goal is to assist global brands in generating a huge market share, establishing a meaningful customer engagement and find new customers in the market. Edwin Miranda emphasized that the future of the marketing industry is bright with companies like the KOI IXS, and he pledged to help more brands who wanted to succeed.
The KOI IXS Company is filled with an animated and talented group of people who are also working as the designers, creators, and strategists. Its aim is to produce and create a positive outcome by uniting their vision and sharing their creative talents. They leverage an influential brand work and developing a strong passion for the development and innovation of marketing technology and giving their clients the edge to succeed. To know more about him click here.
Passion and desire play an important ingredient for KOI IXS agency to make every venture they take that lead to success.
Edwin Miranda recommends a book that could to expand one's knowledge and to change their perspective in marketing practices which entitled Predictive Marketing. Also, this book can be a guide for those who wanted to learn more about creative to data-driven marketing and all marketing strategy.
He gave some advice and strategies to those who want to launch and expand a business. Edwin Miranda stated that when growing your business; try not to take on everything yourself. Surround yourself with people who can be trusted. A strong team is the only way business grows.
As an entrepreneur, it is important to stay focused.
Steve Lesnard is an innovative marketing professional who has spent many years working with the world's most popular companies. He works very hard with these companies to give them innovative ideas, and he pushes these companies to grow as fast as possible. He works with small companies and big companies, and he generates ideas in his offices every day. Learn how Steve does his work by reading more about his marketing successes.
Steve's innovative ideas are powerful because they are based on new ideas in the marketing industry. The companies that Steve works with need him to help them stand out from the crowd. He shows these companies how to use social media, and he explains how they canmarketin their communities. These companies are growing based on local marketing, and Steve shows these companies how to go global over the course of time.
Steve is very interested in social media, and he wants to continue to use social media to change the way that companies are perceived. He knows that many companies can humanize themselves when they are using social media, and he explains to these companies how they can change the way that people interact with them. He wants to see some of his customers use social media to offer customer care, and he would like other companies to learn how to give people realtime information using social media.
The growing markets include older people who are retiring later, havemore dispableincome, and want to get better services. He wants to see how these customers interact with companies like his clients, and he would prefer to show his customers how to look like the experts so that they can get the attention of the aging populous.
There are a number of people who would like to use the marketing expertise of Steve Lesnard to improve their companies. They will invest in Steve's genius, and they will see their company's public perception change as they follow his modernized advice.
Recently, JD.com, a giant in the Chinese e-commerce space, announced that it had made the blockchain framework it self-developed, JD Blockchain Open Platform open to businesses. In the announcement, this e-commerce giant mentioned that it would also be providing them with access to its underlying state-of-the-art blockchain framework. In addition to this, the company had also launched JD Chain Open Source Community. This is a platform where both the developers of blockchain framework and its business users can interact. JD.com is hoping that this platform will allow the company to improve on the technology and mater it better to use.
During this announcement, JD.com come stated that its blockchain framework had been built to meet the needs of every business individually. Therefore, companies that would take advantage of this blockchain framework can easily go ahead and develop their API's right on top of it without relying on prebuilt solutions. This means that a business can utilize underlying architecture to build their solutions from the ground up. With the users and developers pooling their ideas together through the community, the experience is bound to get better with time.
Helping businesses reach their potential.
It is expected that the JD Blockchain Open Platform will help businesses reach their potential. With this state-of-the-art technology, they will become more efficient and flexible. This technology improves performance in five critical areas of business including data ledger, cryptographic algorithms, data storage, consensus protocols, and APIs. The technology is so refined that it can allow a company to process more than 10,000 transactions every second. This JD.com blockchain framework is also very keen on taking business security to the next level. With the advancement of technology, businesses have been increasingly facing numerous security threats.
This company was started in 1998 by Richard Liu Qiangdong. In the early years of its existence as a magneto-optical products shop, Jingdong, it widely prospered. Richard Liu moved the business entirely online in 2004, and over the years it has grown to what it is today. The company is now more than just an e-commerce site as it has diversified into many other fields.
In Miami, a lot of recognition are received by Kluger Kaplan, Kaplan, Silverman, Katzen and Todd Levine, P.L. from the chief lawyers in America. These lawyers are very talented and committed to their work all day. Alan Kluger, Todd Levine and Abbey Kaplan were highlighted within the category of Real Estate Litigation. Kluger Kaplan received other recognition for Entertainment Law, Business Litigations and also in the sectors of Mergers and Acquisitions. Bruce Katzen dealt with securities and Capital Markets Law Business Litigation like Kaplan. Kluger Kaplan got his acknowledgements for being an expert in category of Family Law and Banking and Finance Litigation. Steve Silverman and Philippe Lieberman were also not left behind, were also acknowledged as well.
Besides, to the firm's investment partnership, another Lawyer, Deborah Chames, was honored for the much she had achieved in the category of Family Law attorney. All this team was honored for the good work they did in the Law Firm. According to the best lawyers in America, the team worked hand in hand to produce a well and transparent work in their firm.
Todd Levine is the founder member of the firm. He got his degree in finance in the year 1988 at University of Florida. He went on and did law at the Florida University, Levin College and graduated in 1991. Todd Levine tackles every kind of business cases and goes through, even focusing in having firm on estate litigation. Todd Levine also tackles the cases for real estate middle men, owners of property, private and public institutions, and many more.
Kluger being a trial attorney, his center of attention for his practice is three major concepts. These are, strong strategy, thorough preparation, and deep understanding of the law. Kluger Kaplan has been there for the robust entrepreneurs and wealthy persons who had very complicated cases in the country and went through them successfully. Dean-Kluger Charitable Foundation was made under his help due to the love he had to his family and society at large. This foundation assists other charitable organizations in the country.
More so, Kaplan is very skilled and also experienced in handling very complicated cases within the sector of business tort cases and commercial litigation.
See Levine's profile on LinkedIn.
A founding partner and chairman of CVC's Board of Directors, Brazils largest tourism retail chain, São Paulo entrepreneur Guilherme Paulus talks about his experience of four decades of leadership in the "Entrepreneurship" lecture, which will be held in the third meeting You with the President, promoted by ADVB / RS. The event takes place this Thursday (13), at 7.30 pm, at the organization's headquarters. In this edition, the associates and guests will be welcomed with the living space and hall of events of ADVB renovated by a project signed by the architect Vicente Saldanha. Participating in the opening and mediation are Telmo Costa, president of ADVB, Gustavo Ene, of LIDE SUL and consultant and VP of ADVB / RS, Arthur Bender.
Guilherme Paulus is responsible for transforming a small division of the interior of São Paulo into the tourism agency that earned R $ 3 billion last year and transported 2.6 million people on domestic and international travel, air travel, travel on land and sea, to more of 100 destinations. They have a distribution network with 8 thousand independent travel accredited agents and more than 700 exclusive stores in Brazil.
Paulus has been honored by heads of state from around the world, and he is also a member of the National Tourism Council and President of GJP Participações, which controls GJP Hotels & Resorts. The presence of Guilherme Paulus in Porto Alegre is another invitation from ADVB / RS to entrepreneurs from all sectors to know and inspire successful careers in the business world. At the next meeting on September 25, it will be the turn of entrepreneur Ademar Schardong, CEO of Sicredi.


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Next steps: report of the gender equity project, University of Calgary
Report of the Committee of Inquiry into Non-Canadian Influence in Alberta Post-Secondary Education
Part III - the appendices on family and the community in relation to the development of human resources and family life education
On the meaning of marks
Conference papers from conference on financing Canadian universities
Report of Deans' Council Committee on Microcomputers
Potential energy conservation in urban commodity flow
The Department of Political Science in the 1980's: a survey of procedures, policies and problems
History of Prairie Settlement and ""Dominion Lands"" Policy
Committee on Resources and the Environment: self study document for external reviewers
Achieving excellence: the next steps
Bamfield Marine Station - BMS facts and figures, 1991
Academic Planning Committee report of the Subcommittee of Information Resources and Educational Technology
Department of Clinical Neurosciences Faculty of Medicine, annual report 2000
University Research Grants Committee annual report April 1, 1992 - March 31, 1993
Story of the Springhill disaster
History of the Independent Order of Foresters
Life and times of Joseph Gould
The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada by the United Empire Loyalists, 1784-1884
Mckenny's Pacific Coast Directory for 1883-4
The confederation of the British North American provinces : their past and future prospects
Facts and Figures Relating to Vancouver Island and British Columbia Showing what to Expect and How to get There : with illustrative maps
British Columbia : Report of the Hon. H.L. Langevin, C.B. Minister of Public Works
The New El Dorado, or, British Columbia
Forests and clearings : the history of Stanstead County, Province of Quebec, with sketches of more than five hundred families
Golden jubilee souvenir book of Odd Fellowship in Ontario, 1869-1919
A cyclopædia of Canadian biography : brief biographies of persons distinguished in the professional, military and political life and the commerce and industry of Canada, in the twentieth century
Recollections and experiences of an abolitionist, from 1855 to 1865
Saint John and the province of New Brunswick : a handbook for travellers, tourists and business men
The caisse populaire : a French Canadian economic institution in Manitoba
Historical bulletin. Volumes 9-16 (1936-1944)
Newsclippings and articles regarding the Peary expedition and Arctic exploration
Return to an address of the Legislative Assembly to the Lieutenant-Governor [...]
Toronto, old and new
History of the County of Middlesex, Canada
List of plants of the Manitoulin Islands, Lake Huron
A Biographical History of Waterloo Township and other Townships of the County
Commemorative biographical record of the county of York, Ontario : containing biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens and many of the early settled families
General financial and trade review of the city of Toronto for 1880
Reminiscences of a Canadian pioneer : for the last fifty years, 1833-1883 : an autobiography
A history of Simcoe County : volume 1, Its public affairs
Victoria County centennial history
Robertson's landmarks of Toronto : a collection of historical sketches of the old town of York from 1792 until 1833, and of Toronto from 1834 to 1914. Volume 6
A History of the county of Grey
An Investigation of the Unsettled Boundaries of Ontario
Hamilton, Canada : its history, commerce, industries, resources
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Stamm-Philipps was greeted by a packed audience of family, friends, justices and more inside the town's courtroom.
The ceremony featured several remarks from attending justices and Stamm-Philipps, as well as the Pledge of Allegiance and a Christmas song said and sung by Stamm-Philipps' children, John and Julia, respectively.
New York State Supreme Court Justice Frank Caruso acted as master of ceremonies for the event and offered several praising comments regarding Stamm-Philipps.
"I've had the pleasure of knowing Angela for many, many years. I can tell you that she's an accomplished attorney, she's intelligent, she was always very well-prepared, very well spoken and respectful. She's a loving wife and mother; always sensitive to the needs of her family. You've all heard the term 'family first,' well, that truly defines Angela.
"She's also a dedicated and loyal friend, I can tell you that. And in all aspects of her life, she works very hard and takes nothing and no one for granted. I will say this – talk about hard work; how about her campaign. Honest to God, I don't think I have seen anyone run a harder-working, more organized campaign. … I'll tell you, she was everywhere, and her campaign resonated with the voters," Caruso said.
He added a short story from a time he was eating lunch where he overheard a couple voters praising the work of Stamm-Philipps.
Following an invocation by Deacon Daniel E. Buck and a moment of silence in memory of the late John Mattio, Niagara County Family Court Judge Erin DeLabio took a few minutes to talk about her relationship with Stamm-Philipps.
DeLabio said, "We became very involved with the Town of Wheatfield, because … we also wanted be part of our community to make it a better place. We've weathered many storms working through jobs, politics together being called upon to do many tasks that working moms dread, but, we never say no.
Following DeLabio, Niagara County Court Judge Sara Sheldon swore in Stamm-Philipps. Stamm-Philipps' mother, Audrey Stamm, held the Bible, as she stood close by her family. Sheldon praised Audrey and said a lot of the characteristics and work ethic Stamm-Philipps exhibits comes from her mother.
Following the teary-eyed oath of office, Stamm-Philipps also took time to address the crowd.
After Stamm-Philipps' remarks, there was a luncheon for attendees with food and beverages.
The audience at Wheatfield Town Hall stands and cheers as Stamm-Philipps is officially recognized as town justice.
Angela Stamm-Philipps offers remarks after being sworn in.
A celebratory cake congratulating Stamm-Philipps on her swearing-in.


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GALLERIES > BIRDS > EMBERIZOIDAE > EMBERIZIDAE > CIRL BUNTING [Emberiza cirlus]
The Cirl Bunting, Emberiza cirlus, is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae, a group now separated by most modern authors from the finches, Fringillidae.
It breeds across southern Europe, on the Mediterranean islands and in north Africa. It is a resident of these warmer areas, and does not migrate in winter. It is common in all sorts of open areas with some scrub or trees, but has a preference for sunny slopes. Changes in agricultural practice have affected this species very adversely at the northern fringes of its range, and in England, where it once occurred over much of the south of the country, it is now restricted to south Devon. The Cirl Bunting is the mascot on the signs for the village of Stokeinteignhead.
The Cirl Bunting is like a small Yellowhammer, 15-16.5 cm in length with a thick seed-eater's bill. The male has a bright yellow head, with a black eyestripe and throat, and a greenish breast band across its otherwise yellow underparts, and a heavily streaked brown back. The female is much more like the Yellowhammer, but has a streaked grey-brown rump and chestnut shoulders.
The monotonous song of the cock is rattling trill, like Arctic Warbler or Lesser Whitethroat.
Its natural food consists of insects when feeding young, and otherwise seeds. The nest is on the ground. 2-5 eggs are laid, which show the hair-like markings characteristic of those of buntings.


Manchester Orchestra have announced the release of Hope, a re-imagination of Cope, their most recent album, which came out earlier this year. Hope is available digitally everywhere, beginning today, via Loma Vista Recordings. The album will be released on CD and vinyl on November 18. Get it now on iTunes.
Purchasing tickets for any date of the band's upcoming Hope Tour will instantly give you a digital copy of the album. The stripped-down, 13-date tour kicks off October 31 in Memphis, TN. Tickets go on sale today at 12 p.m. ET.


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Q: Displaying pages with a specific custom meta Basically I have 3 Custom Meta checkboxes that I want to be able to filter by let's just use Member 1, Member 2, and Member 3 for these.
The kicker however is that some may use 2,or even all 3 of these.
What I need to be able to do is list all of the pages that have one checked. So a page called 'Member 1' would display anyone with that tag. 'Member 2' would display the same and so on. I've been told that I may be able to accomplish this with wp_list_pages(), but I've had no luck so far.
Also is there a way that I can make my menu dropdowns automatically display these. Like I have a menu labelled Member 1 and when I hover over it, it will show all of the Member 1 checked pages?
Any thoughts?

A: You'll need to test that this works, but I've just been looking at source and I think it will.
wp_list_pages doesn't officially take meta keys or values in its arguments, but it does pass its argument array straight on to get_pages,  which does allow you to make a meta query.  So, you ought to be able to do this to get pages where the custom field member_2 has the value yes:
echo wp_list_pages( array(
    'meta_key' => 'member_2',
    'meta_value' => 'yes',
) );

I'd be interested to know if it works!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


UPM Kaukas is a frontrunner in the circular economy: The mill site makes efficient use of wood-based raw materials and converts residues into goods with economic value.
Trucks and trains transport logs and pulpwood to the integrated UPM Kaukas mill in Lappeenranta. Wood also arrives by ship and by means of log driving along the Saimaa water system.
The production facility comprises a pulp mill, a paper mill, a sawmill, a biomass power plant and a biorefinery, all of which together consume a considerable amount of wood-based raw materials. All raw materials are utilised efficiently with an eye to minimising waste.
The integrated mill is an industry forerunner in the efficient use of resources and harnessing side streams, says Teuvo Solismaa, General Manager of UPM Kaukas.
Industrial symbiosis is currently a hot topic on the circular economy agenda. This is when adjacent production plants use all the raw materials entering the area as comprehensively as possible.
"UPM Kaukas has followed this principle for over 120 years," says Production Director Jaakko Nousiainen from UPM's biorefinery.
Industrial production at the current mill site began in 1892 when Kaukaan Tehdas Osakeyhtiö transferred its spool factory from Mäntsälä to Lappeenranta.
The spools were made from birch. Most of the raw material went to waste, but when a pulp mill was built in the same area in 1897, the leftover material was put to use.
Over the next few decades, a sawmill and a paper mill were added to the Kaukas mill site. This formerly also comprised a plywood mill, but plywood production has since been transferred to other UPM production plants in Finland.
The latest addition to the integrated mill site is the biorefinery, which began producing biofuels from tall oil, a residue of pulp production, in 2015. Its main product is the renewable traffic fuel UPM BioVerno.
Production at UPM Kaukas is carefully planned to make efficient use of all side streams and residues. For example, the pine and spruce logs delivered to the Kaukas mill site are turned into sawn timber at the sawmill. Slabs that are not saleable are chipped, and the chips and the sawdust from the sawmill are used in pulp production at the adjacent pulp mill.
"Crude tall oil, a residue produced when pulp is cooked, is used for making renewable diesel and naphtha. All side streams at the biorefinery are also fully utilised.
There are major synergy gains in having multiple production plants operating on the same mill site. Managing the raw material chain is clear and straightforward.
The pulp produced at the pulp mill can, for instance, be pumped directly to the paper mill while it is still wet, which provides savings in drying and logistics costs.
A major source of synergy is the mill site's own self-sufficient energy generation, which makes use of side streams from the production plants.
Thanks to the mill site's synergistic energy production, biofuels accounted for 88% of the energy consumed at UPM Kaukas in 2016. There was even enough renewable energy for generating district heating and electricity for the City of Lappeenranta.
Good results have also been achieved in other areas of environmental performance in recent years. Based on chemical oxygen demand measurements, emissions to water were reduced by 37% between 2000 and 2016. The emissions were lowered mostly due to the biological effluent treatment plant built in the early 1990s and streamlining the production processes.
The Kaukas mill site's airborne sulphur dioxide emissions were reduced by 49% between 2000 and 2016.
"The main reason for this reduction is the biomass power plant completed in 2009, which replaced two older bark boiler plants," Solismaa adds.
UPM Kaukas is also home to UPM's largest research and development centre.
In addition to researching pulp and paper, in recent years the centre has increasingly focused on new businesses, such as biofuels and biochemicals.
"The research and development centre is essential to the success of the integrated mill site. It provides the mills with top-class expertise and support for challenges that arise in production," Nousiainen says.
Important research areas also include the utilisation of side streams from pulp and paper production. As a key part of its effort to promote the circular economy, the R&D centre is currently examining how effluent sludge could be used as a fertiliser and as a raw material in biogas production.
According to Development Manager Markku Heinonen from the City of Lappeenranta, UPM's research and development centre is also important to the Lappeenranta University of Technology. "Long-term research co-operation benefits commerce and businesses throughout the entire region," Heinonen points out.
UPM and Lappeenranta have common goals. According to Heinonen, Lappeenranta aims to become a model city for renewable energy and the circular economy and to encourage local businesses and people to adopt new technology as frontrunners in sustainability.
Heinonen says that UPM also has a significant effect on the city's economy. Lappeenranta has a population of 73,000, and UPM is the city's single largest private employer, directly employing around 1,000, while also providing work for 160 subcontractors.
According to Heinonen, the integrated Kaukas mill site pays the City of Lappeenranta a total of EUR 15 million per year in taxes. The total sum of indirect tax revenues from UPM is many times greater.
In addition to being an important economic player in Lappeenranta, UPM also actively participates in promoting the city's wellbeing and vitality by supporting local sports teams and associations. UPM also collaborates with educational institutions, businesses and public organisations to highlight the circular economy.


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Main › Business › Once upon a time, Campari Group was in Odessa
Once upon a time, Campari Group was in Odessa
Ten years later, the memory of Pierangelo Causetti, manager of Campari Group, who worked in Odessa for two years (2010-2012).
The first time I arrived in Odessa was March 2010, there was the company's driver waiting for me at the airport, a big man with a confident and kind attitude who addressed me with a "Pierangelo?" Ukrainian always sounds a bit like "Pierangela" and I've never quite understood why.
The Campari Group, with which I worked for 25 years, bought in 2008 the historic company of Odessa Sparkling Wines in Frantsusky Boulevard n. 36, a historic avenue of the city close to the seacoast south of the port and I had the task of aligning the industrial structure to the Campari standard.
Returning to the first trip, the impression passing from the airport to the city centre was progressively shaped by the greyness of the suburbs up to the tree-lined avenues, statues and fountains of the centre coloured and animated by inhabitants and tourists from all over the world. And that word "Boulevard" rang in my head which on the one hand reminded me of Sunset Boulevard, Billy Wilder's masterpiece with the great Gloria Swanson, and on the other made me think of Paris and the charm of Montmartre.
Odessa was like this, a summary, a flashback, a reminder of the most beautiful emotions you have inside and that you have experienced in the places that have remained in your heart: a magical place that then gently accompanies you towards the discovery of a new flower that has just blossomed , or unchanged for years, drawn on the glass of a school window or on a garden wall.
Flowers already, Odessa was a city of flowers, everywhere. When I arrived at the factory, the historic beauty of the buildings and their inexorable decline was surrounded by people in charge of taking care of the flowers in the gardens and flowerbeds; due to a technical problem in production the staff had been dedicated to the flowers. It was typical in Odessa, in the streets, squares, Boulevards, to see people dedicated to flowers, with passion and constancy, and the results were seen and appreciated by everyone, almost instinctively.
The plant consisted of various areas, certainly the central historic building was the most compelling and, alas, also the most decadent from a structural point of view, so much so that the cellars in the basement were no longer usable (in reality there were of the base wine tanks which were suitably filled to maintain a uniform load on the foundations of the building).
I postponed the real estate aspects to devote myself exclusively to the industrial part and to what was necessary for the optimal functioning of production activities: for me this essentially meant working with people, first from the organisation, then to the processes. A drastic reduction in personnel was necessary and with Maksym, the Business Unit director, we were able to manage with the least possible social impact also thanks to the favourable seniority situation of the employees: we went from 340 employees to 100 in the period of one year, improving product quality and overall efficiency.
Natalia in Human Resources, Andrey in Production, Yuri in Logistics and Vyacheslav in Engineering were, together with all their collaborators, my angels: people who dedicated that period of their life to a goal that I asked them to achieve together, a team textbook. I will always remember their patience, their respect, their silent passion, their kindness, their availability; I owe all of them the success I achieved in my mandate in Odessa, a difficult and challenging task even for a large Group like Campari.
So, I remember the people of Odessa, respectful and kind, helpful and almost secretly passionate, as if there was still something or someone standing in the way of the free flow of things, of everything.
In spite of what was considered by the Italian colleagues, Odessa sparkling wine was the best Ukrainian on the market; one day I asked to do a tasting with our competitors and out of about twenty bottles, our Odessa turned out to be the best! It was in fact what I gathered here and there in the city during my wandering in the evenings or weekends and trying to interview the citizens: Odessa was the best, the history and the product of the city, the pinnacle of Branding Yourself, period.
We were all proud of our work, even if the company then made different choices and in 2014, the company was sold without major strategies for the future: a wasted talent.
Within two years, together with my angels, we brought the plant to a level absolutely comparable to Campari standards and this was recognised by those who later bought the company, complete with compliments during the due diligence in which I had the opportunity to participate. Let's say that apart from top-level environments such as Shabo (about 100 Km from Odessa), the average of the Ukrainian manufacturing plants certainly fell short of the organisation and operational excellence that Odessa Sparkling Wines at 36 Frantsusky Boulevard had achieved. The word Boulevard must be there because perhaps it gives a sense of momentum towards magical times like the Belle Epoque, like the story of that tree-lined avenue equipped with almost country cottages for summer holidays, but close to the city centre and sunny beaches and perhaps with a vague memory of that era. Or, perhaps, to remember the wonderful bottle of Perrier-Jouët Belle Epoque champagne, perhaps dreamed of by that Henry Roederer founder of the company in 1898.
Of the people of Odessa I also remember the subtle and appropriately dosed irony even in dramatic situations; one weekend I was left without water and the owner of the house, Vlad, came to see me and taking me to the window overlooking the sea he said: "Pierangelo, she's waiting for you!" The water. Incredible! After all, I was the only one worried in the 14-story building; everyone looked at me as if I was crazy, or worse.
I met Vlad in the morning on my way to work around 8.00, he arrived from the beach where he went to swim, even in winter, almost every morning, his hair was a bit long, a bit wet; I was left feeling cold all morning!
Aside from a few outings with my angels, I spent my days working, sometimes even on weekends, preparing programs and reports, or, better yet, visiting the city.
Odessa was a continuous succession of monuments, statues, fountains, gardens, flowers, and restaurants, many, with a unique creativity in the furnishings, never seen elsewhere, not even in the most authoritative magazines; the cuisine is sometimes extraordinary and almost always in good taste, at all hours.
Obviously the centre was a bit my point of reference, where I had discovered my comfort zone between Deribasovskaya Street and the Potemkin Stairs, among shops, bookshops, museums, the opera house, and an ever-present cup of borsch at Kompot where often there was a bit of French or perhaps a bit of Belle Epoque music.
In hot periods (and what a heat!) I also went to the beach – not like Vlad at 8 in the morning – I took the colourful cable car near my house in the middle of the morning and went down along the coast, strolling and choosing a place for a packed lunch or in some interesting places.
In the centre of Odessa there were many musical activities, groups, local bands, or other initiatives of various kinds, so much so that one day I had the opportunity to meet Anna Stepanova and as a semi-professional ex saxophonist it was truly fantastic; Anna had incredible strength, her sax was exactly an extension of her body and she treated it as such with grace and harmony, generating those melodies that resonated throughout Odessa.
Anna Stepanova performed with a group on which her skills as an excellent instrumentalist and impeccable performer obviously stood out (she is still today an internationally recognized saxophonist and is a soloist at the Odessa Philharmonic Society).
On Sundays, I never missed my walk in the centre, and often, in the avenue in front of the Opera Theatre, I stopped to see the displays of wedding ceremonies where it was easy to meet truly unique creativity and initiatives (typical of all Odessa).
What about the legendary Potëmkin staircase, after a walk in the centre I normally faced the descent between its fantastic ramps, like a dip in the Black Sea directly from the city plateau to the waters of the port.
And here waiting for me was always the woman with the child in her arms who greets the sailor father, a statue as suggestive as it is emblematic in representing the expectation of a return, but also of a change, of something new, of something that will bring improvement of a transitory situation that brings sadness and pain.
The image of that statue is always in my heart together with the hope that that wait will be shorter and shorter and that the serenity and joy, with which Odessa has always welcomed and smiled, will soon return.
Written by Pierangelo Causetti, retired manager of Campari Group
Tags: Campari Odessa Sparkling Wine Factory
Ukraine and Czech Republic to create a working group on engaging Czech companies in reconstruction of Ukraine
The UN Development Program Office will be opened in Odessa
Sanctions have been introduced against Russian and Belarusian companies involved in the transportation of troops and weapons
Ministry of Finance of Ukraine wins Risk Awards 2023


Last week I was having a messaging chat with a lovely old friend, who, like so many of us, is feeling a little lost in life. Amongst her little letter of expression, there were woes of life, frustration with change, feelings of longing and missing, and a little unnecessary excuse for why she didn't head out for her run that morning.
One more thing: ALWAYS RUN ANYWAYS!
Here's the thing: it is never a regret. You will never hear a runner say: "oh geez, I really wish I hadn't gone for my morning run, it just ruined my day". Nope, never.
My advice to my girlfriend is the same as my advice to you. ALWAYS go for that run (or walk or bike ride or ski or skip, whatever you fancy) because you will ALWAYS be thankful that you did. In fact, tell your house mate or hubby or child or friend that when they find you hesitating and gazing out the window in a fog of contemplation over whether it's too hot, cold, wet, or snowy, to remind you that you will not be regretful. You will not complain later. And you may just make your own day a little bit better. Stop thinking – just go.


text:
package get

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"

	"github.com/graphql-go/graphql"
	"github.com/semi-technologies/weaviate/adapters/handlers/graphql/descriptions"
	"github.com/semi-technologies/weaviate/adapters/handlers/graphql/local/get/refclasses"
	"github.com/semi-technologies/weaviate/entities/models"
	"github.com/semi-technologies/weaviate/entities/schema"
	"github.com/semi-technologies/weaviate/entities/schema/kind"
	"github.com/semi-technologies/weaviate/usecases/network/common/peers"
	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)

type classBuilder struct {
	schema          *schema.Schema
	peers           peers.Peers
	knownClasses    map[string]*graphql.Object
	knownRefClasses refclasses.ByNetworkClass
	beaconClass     *graphql.Object
	logger          logrus.FieldLogger
}

func newClassBuilder(schema *schema.Schema, peers peers.Peers, logger logrus.FieldLogger) *classBuilder {
	b := &classBuilder{}

	b.logger = logger
	b.schema = schema
	b.peers = peers

	b.initKnownClasses()
	b.initRefs()
	b.initBeaconClass()

	return b
}

func (b *classBuilder) initKnownClasses() {
	b.knownClasses = map[string]*graphql.Object{}
}

func (b *classBuilder) initRefs() {
	networkRefs := extractNetworkRefClassNames(b.schema)
	knownRefClasses, err := refclasses.FromPeers(b.peers, networkRefs)
	if err != nil {
		msg := "an error occured while trying to build known network ref classes, " +
			"this kind of error won't block the graphql api, but it does mean that the mentioned refs " +
			"will not be available. This error is expected when the network is not ready yet. If so, " +
			"it should not reappear after a peer update"
		b.logger.WithField("action", "graphql_rebuild").WithError(err).Warning(msg)
	}

	b.knownRefClasses = knownRefClasses
}

func (b *classBuilder) initBeaconClass() {
	b.beaconClass = graphql.NewObject(graphql.ObjectConfig{
		Name: "Beacon",
		Fields: graphql.Fields{
			"beacon": &graphql.Field{
				Type: graphql.String,
			},
		},
	})
}

func (b *classBuilder) actions() (*graphql.Object, error) {
	return b.kinds(kind.Action, b.schema.Actions)
}

func (b *classBuilder) things() (*graphql.Object, error) {
	return b.kinds(kind.Thing, b.schema.Things)
}

func (b *classBuilder) kinds(k kind.Kind, kindSchema *models.Schema) (*graphql.Object, error) {
	classFields := graphql.Fields{}
	kindName := strings.Title(k.Name())

	for _, class := range kindSchema.Classes {
		classField, err := b.classField(k, class)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not build class for %s", class.Class)
		}
		classFields[class.Class] = classField
	}

	classes := graphql.NewObject(graphql.ObjectConfig{
		Name:        fmt.Sprintf("Get%ssObj", kindName),
		Fields:      classFields,
		Description: fmt.Sprintf(descriptions.GetThingsActionsObj, kindName),
	})

	return classes, nil
}

func (b *classBuilder) classField(k kind.Kind, class *models.Class) (*graphql.Field, error) {
	classObject := b.classObject(k.Name(), class)
	b.knownClasses[class.Class] = classObject
	classField := buildGetClassField(classObject, k, class)
	return &classField, nil
}

func (b *classBuilder) classObject(kindName string, class *models.Class) *graphql.Object {
	return graphql.NewObject(graphql.ObjectConfig{
		Name: class.Class,
		Fields: (graphql.FieldsThunk)(func() graphql.Fields {
			classProperties := graphql.Fields{}

			classProperties["uuid"] = &graphql.Field{
				Description: descriptions.GetClassUUID,
				Type:        graphql.String,
			}

			for _, property := range class.Properties {
				propertyType, err := b.schema.FindPropertyDataType(property.DataType)
				if err != nil {
					// We can't return an error in this FieldsThunk function, so we need to panic
					panic(fmt.Sprintf("buildGetClass: wrong propertyType for %s.%s.%s; %s",
						kindName, class.Class, property.Name, err.Error()))
				}

				var field *graphql.Field
				var fieldName string
				if propertyType.IsPrimitive() {
					fieldName = property.Name
					field = b.primitiveField(propertyType, property, kindName, class.Class)
				} else {
					// uppercase key because it's a reference
					fieldName = strings.Title(property.Name)
					field = b.referenceField(propertyType, property, kindName, class.Class)
				}
				classProperties[fieldName] = field
			}

			return classProperties
		}),
		Description: class.Description,
	})
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2015 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Use of this sample source code is subject to the terms of the Microsoft license
// agreement under which you licensed this sample source code and is provided AS-IS.
// If you did not accept the terms of the license agreement, you are not authorized
// to use this sample source code. For the terms of the license, please see the
// license agreement between you and Microsoft.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using MailSim.Common;

namespace MailSim
{
    static class ConfigurationFile
    {
        public const string SequenceSchema = "Sequence.xsd";
        public const string OperationSchema = "Operations.xsd";
        public const string XMLProcessing = "XML Processing";

        /// <summary>
        /// This method loads the sequence XML file, validates it with the schema and deserializes it
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sequenceFile">Path and file name of the sequence file</param>
        /// <returns>Returns MailSimSequence if successful, otherwise returns null</returns>
        public static MailSimSequence LoadSequenceFile(string sequenceFile)
        {
            return LoadXml<MailSimSequence>(sequenceFile, SequenceSchema);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// This method loads the operation XML file, validates it with the schema and deserializes it
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="opFile">Path and file name of the operation file</param>
        /// <param name="opXML">XmlDocument of the operation file</param>
        /// <returns>Returns MailSimOperations if successful, otherwise returns null </returns>
        public static MailSimOperations LoadOperationFile(string opFile)
        {
            return LoadXml<MailSimOperations>(opFile, OperationSchema);
        }

        public static T LoadXml<T>(string xmlFile, string schemaFile)
        {
            XmlDocument opXML;
            return LoadXml<T>(xmlFile, schemaFile, out opXML);
        }

        private static T LoadXml<T>(string xmlFile, string schemaFile, out XmlDocument outXML)
        {
            outXML = null;

            if (/*!xmlFile.EndsWith(".xml", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) ||*/ !File.Exists(xmlFile))
            {
                Log.Out(Log.Severity.Error, XMLProcessing, "Specified xml file {0} does not exist", xmlFile);
                return default(T);
            }

            if (!File.Exists(schemaFile))
            {
                Log.Out(Log.Severity.Error, XMLProcessing, "Unable to locate schema file {0}", schemaFile);
                return default(T);
            }

            try
            {
                outXML = ValidateXML(xmlFile, schemaFile);

                // Validates the operation file.
                if (outXML == null)
                {
                    Log.Out(Log.Severity.Error, XMLProcessing, "Unable to process file {0}", xmlFile);
                    return default(T);
                }

                var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
                using (var reader = XmlReader.Create(xmlFile))
                {
                    return (T)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Log.Out(Log.Severity.Error, XMLProcessing, "LoadXml exception\n" + ex.ToString());
                return default(T);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// This method validates the XML file with the schema
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlFile">XML file to validate</param>
        /// <param name="xmlSchema">XML Schema file to use for validation</param>
        /// <returns>Returns XmlDocument if the validation is successful, otherwise returns null </returns>
        private static XmlDocument ValidateXML(string xmlFile, string xmlSchema)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlFile) || !File.Exists(xmlFile))
            {
                Log.Out(Log.Severity.Error, "XML file {0} doesn't exist!", xmlFile);
                return null;
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlSchema) || !File.Exists(xmlSchema))
            {
                Log.Out(Log.Severity.Error, "Schema file {0} doesn't exist!", xmlSchema);
                return null;
            }

            XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
            settings.Schemas.Add(null, xmlSchema);
            settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;

            XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(xmlFile, settings);
            XmlDocument testConfig = new XmlDocument();

            try
            {
                testConfig.Load(reader);
                ValidationEventHandler eventHandler = new ValidationEventHandler(ValidationEventHandler);
                testConfig.Validate(eventHandler);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Log.Out(Log.Severity.Error, XMLProcessing,
                    "{0} schema validation exception encountered\n" + ex.ToString(), xmlFile);
                return null;
            }

            return testConfig;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Handler for XML schema validation
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">caller of this handler</param>
        /// <param name="e">validation event argument</param>
        static void ValidationEventHandler(object sender, ValidationEventArgs e)
        {
            switch (e.Severity)
            {
                case XmlSeverityType.Error:
                    Log.Out(Log.Severity.Error, XMLProcessing, "Schema Validation Error: {0}", e.Message);
                    break;
                case XmlSeverityType.Warning:
                    Log.Out(Log.Severity.Warning, XMLProcessing, "Schema Validation Warning {0}", e.Message);
                    break;
                default:
                    Log.Out(Log.Severity.Error, XMLProcessing, "Schema Validation: {0}", e.Message);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}


text:
93-Year-Old Beams During Hokey Pokey Flash Mob For Her Birthday - Inspirational Videos
Maybe some would rather hear the "Macarena" or the "Electric Slide" or the "Chicken Dance," but this 93-year-old beams when she's treated to a "Hokey Pokey" flash mob for her birthday. Phyllis Brinkerhoff is a huge fan of the perennial wedding crowd pleaser. In fact, she may be the biggest fan ever, and there's no doubt she loves the song more than anyone else in her town of Prairie Village, Kansas—about 23,000 thousand souls strong.
Phyllis, a lover of music in general, talks with the interviewer here about her affection for the song. Phyllis describes "Hokey Pokey" as "fun" and "joyous." And, as we see her do a few dance steps on her porch, break into laughter from a big smile, and blow a kiss to a passing neighbor, it seems impossible to find better words to describe Phyllis herself!
"Hokey Pokey" was recorded in the United States in 1948, but it originated back in the 1800's in Britain. The English call the tune "Hokey Cokey," and it's been recorded in several countries. Perhaps Phyllis understands the song's universal appeal because she's been on a crusade to make it a favorite within her community.
Phyllis likes the song so much that she gave her neighbor Melanie Mendrys a CD of the song. Afterward, she called Melanie several times just to see if Melanie had yet fallen in love with the song.
Phyllis seems surprised when the reporter tells her that some folks just don't have the same love for her fave, but, in the end, it's clear that Phyllis is sharp as a tack and full of good humor about her challenged "Hokey Pokey" campaign.
Though Melanie never fully embraced Mrs. B's favorite song, she did use it to make Phyllis's birthday extra special. She and her daughter created fancy invitations, delivered them up and down the street, and gathered as many as they could to perform a "Hokey Pokey" flash mob right in Phyllis's front yard!
While the dancing crowd wasn't hundreds in number, it was huge in heart. Melanie describes the smile on Phyllis's face during that surprise, but Melanie's smile speaks volumes, too. The birthday surprise was for Phyllis, but it looks like the kind folks of Prairie Village, Kansas got an equal reward. It just proves that it feels super good to do something kind for someone else!
"May the Lord make your love increase and overflow for each other and for everyone else, just as ours does for you." 1 Thessalonians 3:12
Door Dash Driver Rescues Toddler Wandering Freezing Cold Street
'Brothers In Arms' Men Of Celtic Thunder Live Performance
godtube-inspiration 748 views 2021-09-13T10:56:41 source: CBS Evening News Maybe some would rather hear the "Macarena" or the "Electric Slide" or the "Chicken Dance," but this 93-year-old beams when she's treated to a "Hokey Pokey" flash mob for her birthday. Phyllis Brinkerhoff is a huge fan of the perennial wedding crowd pleaser. In fact, she may be the biggest fan ever, and there's no doubt she loves the song more than anyone else in her town of Prairie Village, Kansas—about 23,000 thousand souls strong.
Wheel Of Fortune Contestant Guesses Wrong Letters To Let Fellow Veteran Win
Garth Brooks Cries As Kelly Clarkson Sings His Song 'The Dance'
Marines Serenade Flight Attendant With 'Sweet Caroline' On Plane Ride Home
Grandfather Holds Stranger's Sleeping Baby In Waiting Room
Andrea Bocelli And Daughter Sing 'Hallelujah' Duet
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5 Best Love Stories From The Bible
The Bible is full of so many great stories, from struggle to triumph and impossible to miraculous. The most memorable for me are the love stories. There are many different kinds of love stories in the Bible, including parents with their children, friendships and loving your enemies, but I really like the marriage relationships in the Bible. You have to read and study the verses closely, but there is so much to learn about what true love really means and how to remain committed in your relationship.
You are watching 93-Year-Old Beams During Hokey Pokey Flash Mob For Her Birthday on Godtube.com the largest video sharing platform offering online Christian videos with faith-based, family friendly content. Popular video sections on Godtube include; Christian bands and singers in Christian music videos, Christian comedians and comedy skits, spoofs and parodies in funny videos, cute videos featuring kids and animals, sports videos, Christian news videos and inspirational videos. Be inspired in your walk with Jesus Christ and grow in your knowledge of the Bible with videos highlighting inspirational messages and verses. Start uploading your Christian videos today!


text:
class PositionComponent : public anax::Component<PositionComponent>
{
public:
    float x, y, z;
};

class VelocityComponent : public anax::Component<VelocityComponent>
{
public:
    float x, y, z;
};

class PlayerComponent : public anax::Component<PlayerComponent>
{
public:
    std::string name;
};

class NPCComponent : public anax::Component<NPCComponent>
{
public:
    std::string name;

    enum Type
    {
        MOVING = 0,
        STILL,
        MAGICAL
    } type;
};

#endif // ANAX_TESTS_COMPONENTS_HPP


www.ShawsSurvey.com - Shaw's Customer Satisfaction Survey - Deal Biscuit - Eat The Info!
Whats the Shaw's Customer Satisfaction Survey deal?
After you take the customer survey online you will be entered into a sweepstakes. The sweepstakes prize is unknown at this time but we speculate it is a Shaw's gift card. To take the Shaw's Survey you will need the cashier number, time of visit, day of visit and a valid email address. Your email address will be needed in the event that you win the prize drawing. You also have the option to opt into special deals, coupons, and updates from Shaw's. The survey will only take 5 minutes to complete.
Shaw's is an US Grocery stores based out of West Bridgewater, Massachusetts with about 200 locations give or take. The Shaw's grocery stores can be found in the states of Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. Prices run slight below average when compared with other grocery stores in the area. Competition to Shaw's in the area include Hannaford, Market Basket, and Stop & Shop. Most of the stores can be found with a pharmacy and bakery.


text:
Kit Perriman
Home Introduction The Custer Girl Blog Contact
SMOKE RINGS
Cowboy Corncakes
2 eggs (beaten)
1 tablespoon butter or margarine (melted)
Grease for cooking
Place the flour, cornmeal, baking powder, and salt in a large bowl. Mix.
Stir in the beaten eggs and the melted butter or margarine.
Using a fork (not a whisk) slowly add the milk, beating until the mixture makes a thin, smooth batter.
Spoon into rounds on a hot, greased skillet or griddle.
Cook briefly.
Turn over. Evenly brown the reverse side.
25 Facts: The Cheyenne
The Cheyenne
The word Cheyenne is thought to come from the Sioux Shai-ena, meaning People of a different speech.
They call themselves Tsitsistas (Our People).
The Cheyenne originated in Minnesota, but moved through the Dakotas and onto the Great Plains when they acquired horses from the Spaniards.
Their farming communities switched from harvesting corn, beans, and squash to become nomadic hunters who followed after the huge buffalo herds.
They soon became superb riders who shot antelope, deer, elk, and bison from the backs of their horses.
If they needed to cross water the men crafted tub-shaped boats from a frame of branches covered with buffalo hide.
Around 1832 the tribe split to become the Northern Cheyenne (now based in Montana), and the Southern Cheyenne (now in Oklahoma).
The Northern Cheyenne guard the Sacred Buffalo Hat – an important religious artifact.
The Southern Cheyenne protect the equally-revered Sacred Arrows.
Both tribes worship two main deities: Heammawihio (The Wise One Above), and Ahktunowihio (The Divine Spirit of the Earth). They also honor four powerful spirits associated with the North, South, East, and West.
The Cheyenne believe in ghosts and underwater monsters.
Eagles symbolize strength and power.
Bears bring good fortune.
Deer represent endurance.
The buffalo was considered a sacred animal because it provided almost everything the Plains Indian needed.
Traditionally, the men hunted, made tools, and defended their tribe.
Dog Soldiers were the fiercest of the Warrior bands that also included Fox Soldiers, Chief Soldiers, and Bowstring Soldiers.
Women were responsible for setting up their mobile tipi homes, gathering and cooking food, making clothes, caring for the young, sick, and old, and for preparing animal skins.
Girls were chaperoned by older women to protect their virtuous reputations.
Boys were allowed to go to war after they had completed their first buffalo hunt.
The Cheyenne were a polygamous society where a man could wed many wives. But if one of them wished for a divorce she simply placed her husband's belongings outside her tipi and the marriage was over.
One of the most important ceremonies still practiced is the annual eight-day Sun Dance.
Their mourning rites include traditional prayer and song. Female family members often cut off their hair as a mark of respect. Some women slice their legs with hunting knives too.
The Cheyenne fought several major battles in the Indian Wars, most notably at Sand Creek, Washita River, and Little Bighorn.
Like many other Native American Tribes, the Cheyenne were forced onto reservations during the late nineteenth century.
Want to know more? Watch this wonderful documentary about the Sun Dance and how the Sacred Circle is passed on to a new generation:
Debo, Angie. A History of the Indians of the United States (London: Folio Society, 2003)
De Capua, Sarah. The First Americans: The Cheyenne (New York: Marshall Cavendish, 2007)
Wikipedia, "Cheyenne" at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheyenne
Cowboy Wisdom #17
"Spread happiness where you go –
not when."
Warrior Women: Lozen
Lozen (c. 1840-1889)
Lozen was an Apache Warrior Woman, born sometime around 1840.
Her childhood name was Little Sister, which later became Lozen – meaning spirited.
Her brother was Chief Victorio.
Her Apache band resisted confinement on the San Carlos Reservation (Arizona) and sought refuge in Mexico.
Lozen fought alongside the men and accompanied Geronimo in the last campaign of the Apache Wars. After they were forced to surrender, she was taken prisoner by the U.S. military.
Victorio called Lozen the "shield to her people," admiring her military strategies and skills.
She was a gifted horsewoman.
Lozen was also considered to be a Shaman or Medicine Woman. Legend claims she could predict an enemy approach and that she had magical healing powers. She was often called on to act as a midwife.
One of her famous acts of bravery was to lead her people to safety across the dangerously swollen Rio Grande River.
She died from tuberculosis in a military prison in Alabama.
McWilliams, John P. Against the Wind: Courageous Apache Woman. New York: Page, 2016.
Wikipedia, "Lozen," at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lozen
Kit's Crit: Black Elk Speaks (Neihardt)
(John G. Neihardt)
Black Elk was a Holy Man of the Oglala Sioux. He told his life story to a Nebraskan poet called John Neihardt, when he visited the Great Sioux Reservation in the 1930s. Black Elk Speaks has since become an American classic.
Although this biography records Black Elk's personal memoir – "My friend, I am going to tell you the story of my life" – it is also an enduring record of the Plains Indians' belief system. It describes the Ghost Dancers and the Messiah Craze that led to the massacre at Wounded Knee in South Dakota, December 1890. This battle symbolized the end of the Sioux's struggle for a return to their old lives: "A people's dream died there. It was a beautiful dream."
Black Elk Speaks is a poignant account of the transition from the ancient spiritual world into the mechanized Twentieth Century. In his Introduction, Vine Deloria, Jr. explains how the Holy Man "speaks to us with simple and compelling language about an aspect of human experience and encourages us to emphasize the best that dwells within us."
This is an important, inspirational, historical record. Highly recommended for readers of all ages.
Oscar Hammerstein's OKLAHOMA!
(Oscar Hammerstein)
There's never been a better time to start in life,
It ain't too early and it ain't too late!
Starting as a farmer with a brand new wife,
Soon be living in a brand new state,
Brand new state – gonna treat you great!
Gonna bring you barley, carrots and potatoes,
Pasture for the cattle, spinach and tomatoes,
Flowers on the prairie where the June bugs zoom,
Plenty of air and plenty of room,
Plenty of room to swing a rope,
Plenty of heart and plenty of hope.
OOOOk-lahoma! Where the wind comes sweeping down the plain,
And the waving wheat can sure smell sweet
When the wind comes right behind the rain.
OOOOk-lahoma! Every night my honey lamb and I,
Sit alone and talk and watch a hawk
Making lazy circles in the sky.
We know we belong to the land (yo-ho)
And the land we belong to is grand.
We're only saying
"You're doing fine, Oklahoma!
Oklahoma O.K.!"
Oklahoma! Every night my honey lamb and I,
We know we belong to the land
Oklahoma O.K."
Okla-Okla-Okla-Okla-Okla-Okla
O.K. L – A – H – O – M – A
Yeeow!"
Click to see the film version:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbrnXl2gO_k
Betty Boop's WHOOPS! I'M A COWBOY
"Don't pack hardware for bluff or balance!"
Warrior Women: Moving Robe Woman (Thasina Mani)
Moving Robe Woman (1854 – c. 1931)
Moving Robe Woman was a member of the Hunkpapa Sioux.
She was also called Thasina Mani, Mary Crawler, Her Eagle Robe, She Walks With A Shawl, and Walking Blanket Woman.
Her father was Chief Crawler.
She was the sister of One Hawk or Deeds, a warrior killed at the start of the Battle of the Little Bighorn.
At the age of 17 she had taken part in a Sioux raid against the Crow, in Montana.
Moving Robe Woman gained fame when she rode alongside her father – against Lt. Colonel Custer – to avenge her brother's death.
A brave named Fast Eagle claimed he held Custer's arms while Moving Robe Woman stabbed him. She was also credited with the death of a black soldier called Isiah Dorman.
Charging into battle this Warrior Woman rode a black horse, painted her face crimson, and braided her hair.
In an interview in 1931 she claimed, " . . . I have not boasted of my conquests. I am a woman, but I fought for my people."
AmericanTribes.com, "Mary Crawler," at http://www.american-tribes.com/Lakota/BIO/MaryCrawler.htm
Geni.com, "Moving Robe Woman, Thasina Mani," at https://www.geni.com/people/Moving-Robe-Woman-T%C8%9Fa%C5%A1%C3%ADna-M%C3%A1ni/6000000031182145889
Wikipedia, "Moving Robe Woman," at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_Robe_Woman
Battlefield Pork and Beans
2 large cans of baked beans (with or without pork)
1/2 cup tomato ketchup / catsup
2 tablespoons dry mustard
6 – 8 slices uncooked bacon (chopped)
Outdoor Fire-pit Method:
Mix the baked beans, sugar, ketchup, and mustard in a large cast iron pot. Stir well.
Add the bacon.
Heat over the fire, stirring every 15 minutes.
Cook for 2-3 hours until the bacon is thoroughly done.
Serve with cornbread.
Indoor Oven Method:
Heat the oven to 325 / 165 / Gas 3.
Mix the baked beans, sugar, ketchup, and mustard in a large casserole / baking dish. Stir well.
Sprinkle the bacon on the top.
Bake without covering for 1 hour. Stir well.
Cover with foil.
Bake for a further 1 and 1/2 hours.
Stir well.
Copyright © 2019 | KitPerriman.com | All Rights Reserved


text:
package com.hellorin.stickyMoss.jobHunting.services;

import com.hellorin.stickyMoss.documents.domain.CV;
import com.hellorin.stickyMoss.documents.exceptions.DocumentNotFoundException;
import com.hellorin.stickyMoss.documents.repositories.DocumentRepository;
import com.hellorin.stickyMoss.documents.services.IGenericDocumentService;
import com.hellorin.stickyMoss.jobHunting.domain.JobApplication;
import com.hellorin.stickyMoss.jobHunting.domain.JobApplicationStatus;
import com.hellorin.stickyMoss.jobHunting.exceptions.JobApplicationNotFoundException;
import com.hellorin.stickyMoss.jobHunting.repositories.JobApplicationRepository;
import org.hibernate.validator.method.MethodConstraintViolationException;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.TestConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.MethodValidationPostProcessor;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.util.Date;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;

/**
 * Created by hellorin on 01.07.17.
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration
public class JobApplicationServiceTest {

    @TestConfiguration
    static class JobApplicationServiceTestContextConfiguration {
        @Bean
        public IJobApplicationService jobApplicationService() {
            return new JobApplicationService();
        }

        @Bean
        public LocalValidatorFactoryBean validator() {
            final LocalValidatorFactoryBean localValidatorFactoryBean = new LocalValidatorFactoryBean();
            return localValidatorFactoryBean;
        }

        @Bean
        public MethodValidationPostProcessor methodValidationPostProcessor() {
            final MethodValidationPostProcessor methodValidationPostProcessor = new MethodValidationPostProcessor();
            methodValidationPostProcessor.setValidator(validator());

            return methodValidationPostProcessor;
        }
    }

    @Autowired
    private IJobApplicationService jobApplicationService;

    @MockBean
    private IGenericDocumentService genericDocumentService;

    @MockBean
    private JobApplicationRepository jobApplicationRepository;

    @MockBean
    private DocumentRepository documentRepository;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        jobApplicationRepository.deleteAllInBatch();
    }

    @Test(expected = MethodConstraintViolationException.class)
    public void testNewApplicationNull() {
        jobApplicationService.newApplication(1L, null);
    }

    @Test
    public void testNewApplication() {
        // Given
        JobApplication jobApplicationBeforeSaving = mock(JobApplication.class);
        when(jobApplicationBeforeSaving.getDateSubmitted()).thenReturn(LocalDate.now());
        JobApplication jobApplicationAfterSaving = mock(JobApplication.class);
        when(jobApplicationAfterSaving.getDateSubmitted()).thenReturn(LocalDate.now());
        when(jobApplicationRepository.save(jobApplicationBeforeSaving)).thenReturn(jobApplicationAfterSaving);

        // When
        JobApplication jobApplication = jobApplicationService.newApplication(1L, jobApplicationBeforeSaving);

        // Then
        assertEquals(jobApplicationAfterSaving, jobApplication);
        verify(jobApplicationRepository, times(1)).save(jobApplicationBeforeSaving);

    }

    @Test(expected = MethodConstraintViolationException.class)
    public void testGetApplicationNull() {
        jobApplicationService.getApplication(null, null);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetApplicationNormal() {
        // Given
        JobApplication jobApplicationReturned = mock(JobApplication.class);
        when(jobApplicationRepository.findOne(1L)).thenReturn(jobApplicationReturned);

        // When
        JobApplication jobApplication = jobApplicationService.getApplication(1L);

        // Then
        assertEquals(jobApplicationReturned, jobApplication);
        verify(jobApplicationRepository, times(1)).findOne(1L);
    }

    @Test(expected = JobApplicationNotFoundException.class)
    public void testGetApplicationUnknown() {
        // Given
        doReturn(null).when(jobApplicationRepository).findOne(1L);

        // When
        jobApplicationService.getApplication(1L);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetApplicationForGivenUserEmail() {
        // Given
        JobApplication jobApplicationReturned = mock(JobApplication.class);
        when(jobApplicationRepository.getTheJobApplicationForGivenUser(1L, 1L)).thenReturn(jobApplicationReturned);

        // When
        JobApplication jobApplication = jobApplicationService.getApplication(1L, 1L);

        // Then
        assertEquals(jobApplicationReturned, jobApplication);
        verify(jobApplicationRepository, times(1)).getTheJobApplicationForGivenUser(1L, 1L);
    }

    @Test
    public void testArchiveApplication() {
        // Given
        JobApplication jobApplicationBefore = mock(JobApplication.class);
        when(jobApplicationRepository.getTheJobApplicationForGivenUser(1L, 1L)).thenReturn(jobApplicationBefore);

        // When
        JobApplication jobApplicationReturned = jobApplicationService.archiveApplication(1L, 1L, JobApplicationStatus.CANCELED);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(jobApplicationReturned);
        verify(jobApplicationBefore, times(1)).setStatus(JobApplicationStatus.CANCELED);
    }

    @Test(expected = JobApplicationNotFoundException.class)
    public void testArchiveApplicationNotFound() {
        // Given
        when(jobApplicationRepository.getTheJobApplicationForGivenUser(1L, 1L)).thenReturn(null);

        // When
        jobApplicationService.archiveApplication(1L, 1L, JobApplicationStatus.CANCELED);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSetCV() {
        // Given
        JobApplication jobApplicationBefore = mock(JobApplication.class);
        when(jobApplicationRepository.getTheJobApplicationForGivenUser(1L, 1L)).thenReturn(jobApplicationBefore);

        CV cv = mock(CV.class);
        when(genericDocumentService.getDocument(1L)).thenReturn(cv);

        // When
        JobApplication jobApplicationReturned = jobApplicationService.setCVtoJobApplication(1L, 1L, 1L);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(jobApplicationReturned);
        verify(jobApplicationBefore, times(1)).setCv(cv);
        assertEquals(jobApplicationBefore, jobApplicationReturned);
    }

    @Test(expected = DocumentNotFoundException.class)
    public void testSetCVnoCV() {
        // Given
        JobApplication jobApplicationBefore = mock(JobApplication.class);
        when(jobApplicationRepository.getTheJobApplicationForGivenUser(1L, 1L)).thenReturn(jobApplicationBefore);

        CV cv = mock(CV.class);
        when(genericDocumentService.getDocument(1L)).thenThrow(DocumentNotFoundException.class);

        // When
        jobApplicationService.setCVtoJobApplication(1L, 1L, 1L);
    }

    @Test(expected = JobApplicationNotFoundException.class)
    public void testSetCVNoApplication() {
        // Given
        JobApplication jobApplicationBefore = mock(JobApplication.class);
        when(jobApplicationRepository.getTheJobApplicationForGivenUser(1L, 1L)).thenReturn(null);

        CV cv = mock(CV.class);
        when(genericDocumentService.getDocument(1L)).thenReturn(cv);

        // When
        jobApplicationService.setCVtoJobApplication(1L, 1L, 1L);
    }

    @Test(expected = MethodConstraintViolationException.class)
    public void testSetCVBadInput1() {
        // When
        jobApplicationService.setCVtoJobApplication(null, 1L, 1L);
    }

    @Test(expected = MethodConstraintViolationException.class)
    public void testSetCVBadInput2() {
        // When
        jobApplicationService.setCVtoJobApplication(1L, null, 1L);
    }

    @Test(expected = MethodConstraintViolationException.class)
    public void testSetCVBadInput3() {
        // When
        jobApplicationService.setCVtoJobApplication(1L, 1L, null);
    }
}


text:
Das Memorienkreuz steht in Hochkirchen, einem Ortsteil der Gemeinde Nörvenich im Kreis Düren (Nordrhein-Westfalen).

Das Memorienkreuz steht direkt im Westen des Dorfes an der Brücke über den Neffelbach an der Kreisstraße 16.

Das aus belgischem Granit gefertigte Kreuz ist 2,80 m hoch. Die Beschriftung lautet: Herr schenke deinen Frieden. Es wurde an Stelle eines im Zweiten Weltkrieg zerstörten Kreuzes direkt nach dem Krieg vom Landwirt Anton Huppert neu aufgestellt.

Quellen
 Karl Heinz Türk: Christliche Kleindenkmale in Börde und Neffeltal. Rheinland-Verlag, Köln 1979, ISBN 3-7927-0490-0

Baudenkmal in Nörvenich
Flurkreuz in Nörvenich
Hochkirchen

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
One International Place
Warning to Massachusetts Employers: A Single Racial Slur Can Create a Hostile Work Environment
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The recent Massachusetts Appeals Court decision in Augis Corporation v. MCAD serves as another cautionary tale about the reach of the anti-discrimination laws: employers need to respond promptly to employee complaints of harassment, and they will suffer consequences if they do not cooperate in the discovery process.
The plaintiff in this case was a man of Jamaican descent, who presented evidence at a Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination (MCAD) hearing that he and his supervisor had had a heated exchange about the employee not making personal calls during work hours. The employee presented evidence that he told the supervisor that he would make the calls if he needed, and that the supervisor then had referred to him as a "f—– n—–" and walked out. The MCAD precluded Augis from offering the testimony of the supervisor after Augis prevented the supervisor's deposition from occurring.
The former employee alleged, among other issues, that this one incident was part of an ongoing pattern of racial harassment and that numerous earlier reprimands for violating work rules (including the "no personal call" rule) were racially motivated. The MCAD found liability solely on the one incident. The Appeals Court affirmed the MCAD decision.
Three Lessons To Be Learned From This Decision
First, a single racial slur, if "powerfully offensive," is sufficient to create liability.
Second, employers need to respond promptly to employee complaints of harassment. In Augis, the former employee indicated that he repeatedly telephoned a company representative the day after the incident, and each time was told to call back. He submitted a written statement two days later and again received no response. After eight days passed with no response, the employee filed his MCAD complaint. Although Augis may still have been liable even if it responded immediately — under Massachusetts law, employers are strictly liable for the harassing acts of their supervisors — the company may have avoided a claim altogether if it had reacted promptly. Moreover, emotional distress damages may have been reduced.
Third, it is critical for employers to comply with their discovery obligations. The appeals court upheld the hearing officer's decision not to allow the offending supervisor to testify at the MCAD hearing, finding that the company acted in bad faith when it prevented the former employee's attorney from taking the supervisor's deposition.
If you would like more information about these issues, please contact Itia S. Roth, the author of this Alert, at 617 456 8061 or iroth@princelobel.com.
We publish Client Alerts regularly on a variety of business topics of interest to our clients. Please let us know if you'd like to be added to our mailing list.
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© 2021 PRINCE LOBEL TYE LLP. All Rights Reserved.
This website does not establish an attorney-client relationship.


text:
EER vs SEER: What's The Difference? – 2022 Info Guide
Bob Wells | Last Updated: June 12, 2021
Confused about all the abbreviations related to your air conditioning system?
EER and SEER sound the same but are pretty different. You must know the difference between them, especially as one is used as the standard for central AC systems, and the other is used only for portable AC!
Let's take a little look at the main differences right now…
Photo credit: sylvane.com
EER vs SEER
EER and SEER may sound similar but they are very different. Both of them measure the efficiency of an air conditioner by using the British Thermal Unit (BTU) figure to determine the ratio of cooling, and the wattage (W) a unit needs to do this.
EER is most commonly used in cooler climates. It is typically the rating given for portable air conditioners and window units. It is calculated based on a temperature of 95 °F.
SEER is used in warmer climates and is the standard rating for central air conditioning units all over the States. It is calculated based on a median from a range of temperatures, usually 85 °F.
What is an EER Rating?
EER or Energy Efficiency Ratio is a rating given to the efficiency of an item when it is at peak load capacity. The rating is standardized so that the consumer can compare different models with ease.
EER is used for all items that use energy, but in this case, we are referring to air conditioners in particular. The EER rating measures the efficiency of the air conditioner when it is operating at 95 °F.
Because this temperature is high, you can use the EER rating for an air conditioner to account for the item running constantly in a steady-state, whether on a warm or cool day.
Photo credit: learnmetrics.com
The higher your EER rating is, the more efficient the product is going to be, costing you less in the long run.
EER is an essential rating in all homes looking to reduce their environmental impact as it gives homeowners (or business owners) a quantifiable figure to aim for when trying to make their premises more environmentally friendly.
Something to bear in mind is that for an air conditioner, the EER accounts for just 2% of the operating hours of a unit for a typical, run-of-the-mill comfort cooling program, giving you a misleading figure overall.
How Do You Calculate EER?
Calculating an EER rating can be done with a simple equation. The figures that you need to complete the equation are the ratio of cooling energy (BTU) and the wattage needed to power the product. BTU is divided by the wattage (W).
The BTU measurement or British Thermal Units is representative of the energy needed to increase the temperature of a pound (lb) of water by 1 °F. Let's see an example.
For an air conditioner that has 10,000 BTU and needs 1,200 W to power it, the equation would look like this:
10,000 BTU 1,200 W = 8.3
Remember that 8.3 refers to the EER rating so you must write it as 8.3 EER.
What is a SEER Rating?
It may be just one letter, but SEER is very different from EER. SEER stands for Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio.
Like EER, it is a ratio worked out based on the cooling energy and output energy, but rather than taking into account year-round usage it assesses it based on seasonal use. It measures the efficiency of an air conditioner over a whole season.
This means it is most commonly used in climates where each season faces drastically different conditions and so year-round air conditioning is not needed. It is more common to see a SEER rating on central air conditioning, as opposed to portable or window units.
You should aim for your SEER rating to be as high as possible as this will mean that it is going to be the most efficient in terms of energy consumption. Choosing a higher rating could also cut down your yearly energy costs.
The SEER rating uses a variable temperature between 65 and 104 °F rather than the 95 °F of the EER. This checks its efficiency based on the variable temperature.
Photo credit: nrs.vegas
How Do You Calculate SEER?
Calculating SEER is not as straightforward as calculating EER. It is best to see it broken down into steps:
Find out the British Thermal Units (BTU) per hour of your air conditioning unit.
Find out the watts (W) used per hour for your unit.
Calculate the BTU used per hour in the summer months (or whatever season you use the unit). This is usually around 1000 hours.
Using the figure from step 2, multiply it by 1000 to find out the watts-hours used in the time period (i.e. the summer months).
Using the figure from step 3 (the BTU used in summer months), take that and divide it by the watts-hours consumed in the same time from step 4. This will give you the SEER rating.
SEER to EER Converter
You can also use our SEER to EER converter below. Just input your SEER level and the corresponding EER level will be produced. Please note that this is just an estimation and not 100% accurate.
Relevant Characteristics Between EER and SEER
Compare by tapping or clicking below!
Photo credit: businesswire.com
A-G (1-100)
14-21 SEERs
Factors in Calculating
British Thermal Units (BTU), Watts (W) and temperature (95℉)
Appliance Types
Portable and Window Air Conditioners. Although, EER ratings are given to most appliances that are used in the home such as dryers, refrigerators, and other appliances.
Similarities and Differences
EER and SEER are both similar but have some differences, too. In this section, we are going to be exploring the similarities and differences of them alongside each other so you can compare and contrast.
EER and SEER Differences
As you can see from the table above and from what we have already discussed about them, one of the main differences between EER and SEER is that EER is used for portable air conditioners and window units, whereas SEER is used for central air conditioning units.
SEER is used right across the United States as the default rating system for Central Air Conditioning systems. This is because it gives an average seasonal temperature that lies between a wider range (85 °F).
It is also worked out based on part-time usage. By this, we mean that it is worked out based on it being used for just 1000 hours in the summer months when it is most needed.
In comparison, EER is based on one temperature (95 °F) and is based on constant use.
Another difference between EER and SEER is that of the rating range.
SEERs rating range has changed through the years and will change again in 2023. It began starting at 8, then moving to 13, and then finally to 14 in 2015. What we mean by this is that the lowest SEER rating an appliance can have is 14. The range is between 14 and 21 for SEER.
Photo credit: homeadvisor.com
EER uses letters from A-G to differentiate between ratings. A rating of 'A' means that an appliance is very efficient. 'G' is the lowest allowable efficiency rating. Within these letter-ratings are number ranges. 92-100 falls in 'A', so it is the highest. 1-20 is in 'G', the lowest.
EER is a far simpler equation to work out compared with SEER that has many more steps.
Oftentimes, SEER has to be worked out on a computer if the product is being sold to consumers to ensure the most accurate calculation.
EER can be done even without a calculator.
EER and SEER Similarities
The main similarity between EER and SEER is that both of them use the same factors for their calculations. Each of them takes into account the BTU of the appliance, the wattage needed to power it, and a measure of temperature to get an average.
Of course, as we know, the SEER calculation does require extra steps to work out very specific BTU and wattage based on the time of year, but they still use the same units of measure to do so.
Whilst they may be used for different types of air conditioning, the fact remains that they are both closely linked to air conditioners. So much so that sometimes people (incorrectly) use the two abbreviations interchangeably.
Photo credit: iwae.com
What About IEER and COP Ratings?
IEER and COP are alternatives to EER and SEER. First, we need to explore them separately.
IEER
IEER is a recent development that addresses the efficiency of air conditioning equipment that operates at different loads. The IEER accounts for full and part loads by weighting EER figures at different loads and adding them together. It is based on the number (as an approximate) of hours a unit spends at each load.
COP is yet another abbreviation that stands for Coefficient of Performance. It is used to tell us how effective an air conditioner (or heat pump) is at transferring heat. That is then compared to the amount of electrical power it uses to do this.
COP is not a standard requirement for air conditioners and HVAC equipment, but it does have a set standard for heat pumps.
There are certainly similarities and differences between IEER and COP, especially in relation to EER and SEER.
IEER is most commonly used for evaluating split system air conditioners. These are units that utilize several air handlers and may work in different conditions. This is in comparison to EER and SEER which only deals with one system.
COP is not required, unlike the other three abbreviations. It also uses no units to calculate it. What it does is measure instantaneous performance without factoring in time.
Why people see COP and IEER as potential alternatives
COP could be seen as a potential alternative because it involves just one simple figure. This means it is easy to calculate from published material and so it takes less time and is more straightforward.
IEER is seen as an alternative option because it deals with split systems which would, of course, be preferable to homes and businesses with a split AC system.
Tips to Maximize Your Air Conditioner's Energy Efficiency
When using your AC you should close all doors and windows to conserve the conditioned air. Air can easily escape through entrances. This will also stop more hot air from outside coming into your home. Also, you should seal up gaps and fix leaks around doors and windows.
Ensure you change your AC filter often to rid it of any grime, dust, and other build-ups that could impact its efficiency. As well as this you can clean and vacuum the vents to ensure that they are rid of any debris that could cause inefficiencies. Consider a professional duct and vent clean, especially if you have pets that shed their fur.
Schedule regular maintenance with a professional to prevent any issues from happening. Whilst you can keep on top of filter and vent cleaning, you need a professional to regularly do a deep clean and check for issues.
You should increase the temperature on your thermostat by just 8 °F. You will still be cool enough but will save more energy. If 8 °F feels like too much of an increase just do a 5 °F increase, to begin with, and see how that feels.
If your outside condenser is in the sun in any way you should consider shading it. This is because the heat of the sun can make the air conditioning system less efficient as the condensed air will be too hot. Use a fence, condenser cover, or any other structure that would give it suitable shade.
If you have any appliances that create heat such as clothes dryers, ovens, or anything else that gives off warmth then keep them away from the thermostat, any vents, and limit your usage. Likewise, reduce the time spent in the kitchen using the oven, the grill, and the stove.
Photo credit: gadgetreview.com
There you have it, a guide on EER and SEER. we are sure that you can agree that whilst they may sound the same, they are both very different. Both EER and SEER are useful, and indeed, essential when it comes to air conditioning systems.
If you have a central air conditioning system then you will likely need to take note of the SEER rating. For portable air conditioning and window units then you should use EER as your rating.
Remember, the higher the rating of both EER and SEER, the more energy-efficient the unit will be, saving you money and conversing energy!
Whilst we have tried to answer any query you might have had in our article, we also know that we have not been able to cover everything. For this section, we wanted to take some time to answer other questions that people may have.
How Do You Convert EER to SEER?
The easiest way to convert EER to SEER is by using a our SEER to EER converter to do it for you. Simply enter the required figures and let your computer do the rest. You could try and do it yourself based on instructions we gave earlier, but it is far quicker and more accurate using a converter.
What is More Important, SEER or EER?
The answer to this depends on where in the country you are. In warmer climates, SEER may give you a more accurate rating. However, if you live in a cooler climate with varying temperatures in different seasons, EER will be much more accurate.
What is a Good EER Rating?
A good EER rating will be as high as possible. Aim for something in the 'A' category, between 92 and 100 to know that your appliance is as efficient as it can be. If an 'A' rating is not possible, try 'B' or 'C'. Any lower and you risk having an inefficient appliance.
Is a Higher EER Rating Better?
Yes! The higher the EER rating, the more efficient an appliance (in this case, an air conditioning unit) is likely to be. This will conserve more energy and save money over the year.
Home » Air Conditioners » SEER Guide » EER vs SEER: What's The Difference? – 2021 Info Guide


Children should see the dentist when their first tooth begins to erupt or by their first birthday. Life-long oral health habits like proper brushing and flossing are built at a young age with routine dental visits. We welcome children of all ages to our family-oriented McKinney, TX dental practice and take great care to make their visits as fun, effective, and educational as possible.
Dr. Chawala and our entire Apollo Dental team have a friendly and gentle manner. We enjoy interacting with and teaching our young patients how to care for their smiles. We use kid-friendly language and are happy to address any questions or concerns you have.
From their first visits and tips for early at-home care to sealants, fillings, and more, we provide comprehensive dentistry for children of all ages.