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Monday Night Football
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Live television broadcast of weekly National Football League (NFL) games
ESPN Monday Night Football
Current show logo (2019-present)
NFL game telecasts
Roone Arledge
Chet Forte (1970-1986)
Larry Kamm (1987)
Craig Janoff (1988-1999)
Drew Esocoff (2000-2005)
Chip Dean (2006-2018)
Jimmy Platt (2019-present)
Steve Levy
Brian Griese
Louis Riddick
Peyton Manning (ESPN2)
Eli Manning (ESPN2)
Reporters:
Lisa Salters (sideline)
Michelle Beisner-Buck (feature)
Rules Analyst:
John Parry
"Score" by Bob's Band (1970-1975)
"All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night" by Hank Williams, Jr. (1989-2011; 2017-2019)
"Heavy Action" by Johnny Pearson (1976-1988; 2011-2016) (used as secondary theme from 1989-2011 and again from 2017-present)
"Rip It Up" by Little Richard feat. Butcher Brown (2020-present)
50 (NFL seasons)
718 (games)
Norby Williamson (2006-present)
Jay Rothman
Lisa Salters
Suzy Kolber (uncredited; 2006-present)
Various NFL stadiums (game telecasts)
ESPN Studios, South Street Seaport, New York City (studio segments)[1]
ABC Sports (1970-2005)
ESPN (2006-present)
ABC (1970-2005; 2016-present[a])
ESPN2 (2020-present)[b])
ESPN+ (2021-present[c])
Picture format
NTSC (1970-2010)
HDTV 720p (2006-present)
September 21, 1970 (1970-09-21) -
Monday Night Countdown
NFL on ABC
ESPN Monday Night Football (abbreviated as MNF and also known as ESPN Monday Night Football on ABC for simulcasts) is a live television broadcast of weekly National Football League (NFL) games on ESPN and ESPN+ (circa 2022 season) in the United States. From 1970 to 2005 and since 2020 - albeit on a limited basis - it aired on sister broadcast network ABC. Monday Night Football was, along with Hallmark Hall of Fame and the Walt Disney anthology television series, one of the longest-running prime time programs ever on commercial network television, and one of the highest-rated, particularly among male viewers. MNF is preceded on air by Monday Night Countdown.
Monday Night Football is also broadcast in Canada on TSN and RDS, and in most of Europe. On September 7, 2013, the NFL announced that British Eurosport would show Monday Night Football games live in the United Kingdom for the 2013 and 2014 seasons.[2] The telecasts are also seen in most of Australia on ESPN Australia, in Portugal on SportTV 3 and SportTV HD and on TV 2 Sport in Denmark, and in some other regions of the world outside the U.S. on ESPN International. A Spanish-language version airs on ESPN Deportes in the U.S. and on ESPN International in Latin America, while a Portuguese version airs on ESPN Brasil.[3] Per an NFL broadcasting policy intended to allow those who do not subscribe to cable or satellite television to see games televised by a pay television network, the games are also made available on over-the-air television stations in each participating team's local market. In 2011, ESPN extended its contract for the show for an additional eight seasons, giving it rights to the broadcasts until 2021. The new deal, valued around US$15 billion, also gives ESPN rights to expanded highlights, international, and streaming rights.[4] A new deal signed in 2021 sees ESPN retain these rights through 2033. Also included with the new deal are the rights to two Super Bowls in 2027 and 2031, the introduction of flexible scheduling, and two additional doubleheaders during the season, with one Sunday morning game on ESPN+.[5]
After 50 seasons, there have been over 700 games televised by Monday Night Football.
Scheduling problems
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To avoid any scheduling unfairness where, just before the first playoff game, a team may have five days off and others six, there is no Monday night game during the final week of the regular season. From 2003 to 2005, one game was played on Thursday and another Monday under the Monday Night Football banner. Starting in 2006, when the series moved to cable, two games are played on the opening Monday night to capitalize on fan interest during "NFL Kickoff Weekend".
Monday night games early in the season are often highly anticipated since records are new, teams usually are showcasing fresh talent and potential, and storylines coming into the season are often played out as fans try to see if these hyped teams are up to form. Since no one knows during the first month of the season if a team is indeed good, or will rebound from a difficult start, interest is usually high for the first few weeks of the MNF season.
Since the MNF schedule is set in April and cannot be changed, the league and network cannot guarantee a late season matchup will have any significance or be highly anticipated. Teams thought to be postseason contenders during the off-season could be out of playoff contention by the middle of the season; a prime example occurred in 1999, when the San Francisco 49ers and Atlanta Falcons both entered the season's final MNF game with 4-11 records. It had seemed like a good pre-season matchup since the Falcons had played in the previous season's Super Bowl and the 49ers coming into the 1999 season had posted 16 consecutive 10-win seasons. It is also possible for a team like the 1999 St. Louis Rams not to be scheduled for a Monday night game because of its dismal record the year before, and many other NFL teams (such as the 2004 San Diego Chargers and the 2008 Miami Dolphins, both with zero primetime games) have had huge unforeseen turnarounds that result in lack of MNF attention (these teams generally receive multiple MNF spots the year after their breakout success, which is great for viewers if those teams continue to play well, and not so great if they return to mediocrity or worse). However, the forecasting abilities of the NFL's scheduling officials have exhibited uncanny proficiency. Many MNF games occurring later in the season feature at least one team that is either headed to the playoffs or must win the MNF game to clinch a playoff spot.
The problem of having a national spotlight game which during the season's most critical weeks late in the year probably would not show the most important game of the week was long known by the league and network. As a result of this, the NFL wished to move the "Game of the Week" idea to Sunday nights as to make flex scheduling possible. This was a move which would ultimately mean the end of Monday Night Football on ABC until 2020 which they now simulcast with ESPN (cable games are protected from the NFL's flexible scheduling rule adopted for the 2006-07 until the 2020-21 season; the new rule applies only to CBS, Fox, and NBC's Sunday night games). The league currently has no interest in expanding flexible scheduling to include Monday Night Football (however in the new deal in 2021 they did expand flexible scheduling to Monday nights), citing the logistical issues of moving games back and forth between Sundays and Mondays.
Franchises with the most appearances
The franchise with the most Monday night appearances is the Miami Dolphins. The Pittsburgh Steelers got the all-time lead in most wins on November 8, 2021. They had 50 wins.
The most common Monday Night Football pairings are Broncos vs. Raiders (19 times as of 2019[d]) and Cowboys vs. Washington (17 match-ups as of 2015).
The defunct Candlestick Park in San Francisco currently holds the record for hosting the most Monday Night Football games, including its 36th and final Monday night game on December 23, 2013. Among the active stadiums following the conclusion of the 2017 season, Miami Gardens, Florida's Hard Rock Stadium has hosted the most games with 36.[6]
Eight new NFL stadiums have made their regular season debuts on Monday Night Football. Most recently, Allegiant Stadium in Paradise, Nevada, hosted its first NFL game on September 21, 2020, when the Las Vegas Raiders defeated the New Orleans Saints 34-24 on Monday Night Football.
Simulcasts on ABC
Beginning with the 2020 season, select Monday Night Football games have been simulcasted on ABC under the branding ESPN Monday Night Football on ABC. In the 2020 season, three games were simulcasted. In the 2021 season, three Monday Night Football games and the new Week 18 Saturday doubleheader were simulcasted on ABC. After ESPN renewed their Monday Night Football contract, it was revealed that these simulcasts would expand starting with the 2022 season. [7]
As entertainment
Monday Night Football has continued to provide as much entertainment as sports throughout its run. In addition to the extra cameras, the program has also pioneered technological broadcast innovations, such as the use of enhanced slow motion replays and computerized graphics.
Celebrity guests - such as former Vice President Spiro Agnew, singers Plácido Domingo and former Beatle John Lennon, President Bill Clinton, and even Kermit the Frog - were often featured during the game to "liven up" the broadcast. The December 9, 1974 contest featured a rare instance of two celebrities entering the booth, with Lennon being interviewed by Howard Cosell and California governor Ronald Reagan speaking with Frank Gifford, with Reagan explaining the rules of American football (off-camera) to Lennon as the game went along. However, the late 1990s and early 2000s saw an even more increased reliance on the entertainment factor. Some halftime shows, featuring popular music stars, were broadcast in their entirety rather than being ignored in favor of analysis of the game by the commentators, as in previous seasons.
On December 8, 1980, one of the most memorable moments of MNF occurred when Cosell announced in a news flash that John Lennon had been shot and killed in New York City. Monday Night Football was the first national broadcast to announce his death.
An ABC advertisement for MNF featuring Nicollette Sheridan of Desperate Housewives dropping her towel in front of Philadelphia Eagles wide receiver Terrell Owens created some controversy, including at least 1,997 complaints being sent to the FCC and outrage from FCC chairman Michael Powell.[8]
The Walt Disney Company, owner of ABC and the majority owner of ESPN, has used Monday Night Football to promote its other properties, releasing a trailer for the 2015 film Star Wars: The Force Awakens during one broadcast and incorporating The Muppets into another.
For its 2006 debut on ESPN, Williams Jr. re-recorded the MNF opening theme with an all-star jam band that included among others Brian Setzer, Little Richard, Questlove, Joe Perry, Clarence Clemons, Rick Nielsen, Bootsy Collins, Charlie Daniels, and Steven Van Zandt. The 2006 telecast generally began with a cinematic tease produced by Rico Labbe, Michael Sciallis, and Jason Jobes. It was during one of these teases that Barack Obama spoofed his announcement for the 2008 Presidential candidacy in favor of his hometown Chicago Bears in their game against the St. Louis Rams.[9]
That year, the tease was followed by the show open produced by Los Angeles-based The Syndicate called "Transformation". It features computer-generated imagery showing a city being transformed into a football stadium and passers-by on the street turning into players, coaches, fans, and officials set to an updated orchestral treatment of the "Heavy Action" theme song. The sequence began every week with a different celebrity walking down the street, picking up a glowing football helmet with the ESPN logo on the side and saying, "I'm ready for some football! Are you?", thus beginning the transformation process. Celebrities for 2006 included Arnold Schwarzenegger, Matthew Fox, Hugh Hefner, Paris Hilton, Spike Lee, Ashton Kutcher, Samuel L. Jackson, Ludacris, Jack Black, Kiefer Sutherland, James Belushi, Ben Stiller, Tyra Banks, Carmen Electra, and Eva Longoria.
In addition, celebrities returned in full force to the booth, though this proved to be the major criticism of ESPN's first MNF season. On the opening weekend, Arnold Schwarzenegger, another celebrity-turned-California governor, was in the booth at McAfee Coliseum in Oakland, California; before that, Jamie Foxx appeared at FedExField in suburban Washington, D.C. Following them, celebrity appearances included NBA basketball superstar Dwyane Wade, Basketball Hall of Fame player Charles Barkley, NASCAR Cup Series driver Jeff Gordon, comedian Jimmy Kimmel (whose opening words to Joe Theismann were "how's the leg?"), actor Sylvester Stallone, film director Spike Lee, hip hop artist Jay-Z, and MNF theme singer Hank Williams Jr.
ESPN scaled back to only one opening tease for the 2007 season. Williams Jr. and the all-star band returned, only this time they played in a "juke joint" set on a country road. The lead singer arrives in a GMC Yukon truck (GMC paid for product placement) with the license plate "BOCEPHUS", which is Williams' nickname. The Syndicate's computer-generated tease was dropped and replaced by short pre-taped films focusing on a team or player in the game. Some of them have featured actor Jamie Foxx.
Joe Theismann did not return to the MNF booth after 1 season, and was replaced by Ron Jaworski.
The guest visits continued: Barkley returned to the booth on September 17 in Philadelphia. Other guests throughout the season included Kimmel (another returnee), Drew Carey, Miley Cyrus, Russell Crowe and Terry Bradshaw. In addition, Gordon was a halftime guest on the game just before the season-ending Ford 400 and was joined by teammate Jimmie Johnson.
At the end of each game, Williams returned to say, "See you in (city that is the site of the next week's game)." Both the open and close contain helmets of the participating teams, organized in the style of a concert poster.
Despite the de-emphasis on entertainment on the overall telecast, ESPN did bring back Hank Williams Jr. for his 20th season as part of the opening. This time, the opening sequence was set in a private residence. At the end of the song, Williams Jr. touched a foot pump, which supposedly contained the helmets of that night's participating teams. The helmets were launched from the home toward the stadium at which the game was held. Through computer-generated imagery, the helmets "land" at midfield during a live shot, and then explode. The "exploding helmets" gimmick was also used at various times in the 1980s and 1990s during the pre-game tease. Williams Jr. then appeared again at the end of the game to promote the next week's matchup.
ESPN also continued to promote upcoming albums through its use in bumper music. On September 29 (Baltimore Ravens at Pittsburgh Steelers), ESPN used "Another Way to Die", a duet between Alicia Keys and Jack White of the White Stripes - the song was part of the soundtrack for the 2008 film Quantum of Solace, then the latest in the James Bond series.
MNF celebrated its 600th game broadcast on October 20, 2008 in a game which the New England Patriots defeated the Denver Broncos, 41-7.
The 39th season of MNF ended on December 22, 2008, when the Bears beat the Green Bay Packers, 20-17, in overtime at home at Soldier Field in Chicago.
The title sequence for the 40th season of MNF featured Hank Williams, Jr. seen on the steps of a building (presumably a museum), surrounded by dancers, football fans, and statues/busts - which, along with everyone else in the scene, begin to move and dance - patterned after those at the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The transition to Williams Jr. is a book, with the chapter number (in Roman numerals, sequentially with each week) and a tag line about the game to be played that night.
At the end of the song, Williams Jr. plugged in the cords, thereby launching animated "helmets" into space, from the building toward the stadium at which the game was held (with the exception of October 5, 2009, when the helmets zoomed towards Brett Favre instead), passing the International Space Station. As with the previous season (as mentioned above), the helmets "land" at midfield during a live shot and then crashed into each other. Williams Jr. appeared again at the end of the telecast to promote the following week's matchup. After that, the picture was freezeframed and the shot zoomed out to the book, which showed the freezeframed picture as part of a page. As this happened, the NFL end-of-game bumper music was played and the book closed, revealing a golden NFL logo on the back cover and signifying the end of the "chapter", or game. The scene was filmed in the summer of 2009 at The Parthenon in Nashville, Tennessee.
Before Williams Jr. appears, Frank Gifford gave a short vignette about a memorable moment in the history of MNF featuring one or both of the teams playing that night's game.
Tony Kornheiser did not return to the booth after 3 seasons and was replaced by former Oakland Raiders and Tampa Bay Buccaneers head coach Jon Gruden.
The 40th season of MNF ended on December 28, 2009 with the Minnesota Vikings-Chicago Bears game in Chicago, in which the Bears won in overtime, 36-30. The telecast ended with a vignette that featured Gifford taking a look back at highlights from the previous four decades - and the 40th season - of MNF, after which the book closed, signifying the end of the season. The 40th season had the highest season viewership for MNF since ESPN acquired the rights to the broadcast.[10]
It has been suggested that details that should be irrelevant in a subsection of an "As entertainment" parent-section be split out into another article titled History of Monday Night Football. (Discuss) (March 2020)
The opening for the 2010 season was identical to that used in 2009, except for the final scenes. This time, Williams Jr. turns a wheel filled with paint, with CGI colors blasting into the air, revealing the helmets containing logos of the participating teams - which stay on top of the building. In one other minor difference, the chapter numbers in the "book" were changed from Roman to Arabic numerals. Gifford provided new vignettes and the Parthenon scenes were repeated from the year before. The 2010 season marked Williams' 22nd as part of the telecast's open.
In an unusual coincidence, both games which had the New York Jets as a home team at New Meadowlands Stadium (now MetLife Stadium) were delayed because of heavy rain and lightning in the area. In the first instance, the September 13 game against the Baltimore Ravens, it was delayed 25 minutes; the second delay, prior to the October 11 contest against the Minnesota Vikings, lasted for 40 minutes. Prior to the September 13 game, the last ESPN telecast to encounter weather problems was on October 4, 1998 (a Sunday night) when lightning halted a game between the Seattle Seahawks and Kansas City Chiefs during the second quarter. The first delay forced ESPN to use ESPN2 for a game telecast, this time for the Chiefs' home opener against the San Diego Chargers. As in 2007, the broadcast was shifted to ESPN once the first game was over.
The game between the Jets and the Vikings was both Brett Favre's first game in East Rutherford since his only season there in 2008 and marked Randy Moss's return to the Vikings. Moss played only four games for Minnesota until he was waived on November 2.
The opening sequence for the 2011 season was set in a closed-studio setting, with Hank Williams Jr. (in his 23rd year) performing with a band with members such as Jimi K Bones from KIX and Blondie, The House Jacks, and Jenny Morrison (bass guitar), Chris King (trumpet), Clay Lucovich (trombone), and Florizel Dennis (baritone saxophone) from Orlando, Florida ska band Tef London, in front of a live audience with large video screens in the background. The end of the opening sequence featured the team logos of that night's participants transitioning into the new ESPN Monday Night Football logo before going to a live shot. On October 3, 2011, ESPN pulled the theme song after Williams appeared on the Fox News Channel program, Fox & Friends, where he compared a golf outing involving Barack Obama, John Boehner, Joe Biden and John Kasich to "Hitler playing golf with Netanyahu."[11][12] On October 6, 2011, it was announced that Williams would no longer be singing the theme song, and that "All My Rowdy Friends" would no longer be used as its theme, as Williams still owns the song. A statement from ESPN said that the network has "decided to part ways with Hank Williams Jr. We appreciate his contributions over the past years. The success of MNF has always been about the games and that will continue."[13] Williams commented on the matter: "After reading hundreds of e-mails, I have made my decision... By pulling my opening October 3, [ESPN] stepped on the toes of the First Amendment Freedom of Speech, so therefore me, my song, and All My Rowdy Friends are out of here. It's been a great run."[13] MNF did not have an opening sequence at all from Week 4 through the end of that season.
With Suzy Kolber reassigned to the new studio show NFL32, and Michele Tafoya having left ESPN for NBC Sunday Night Football, the sideline reporter position rotated between various reporters for the season.
For the second year in a row, and the third time overall, the beginning of the 10:15 p.m. Eastern Time game (Oakland Raiders at Denver Broncos) was shown on ESPN2 as the game that began at 7:00 pm. Eastern Time (New England Patriots at Miami Dolphins) ran past the scheduled time period.
Lisa Salters was named the permanent solo sideline reporter for the 2012 season. In addition, color commentator Ron Jaworski did not return to the booth after 5 seasons. As a result, Jon Gruden became the solo color commentator, with MNF going back to a two-man booth for the first time since its final season on ABC (2005). MNFs opening graphic sequence, which showed the helmet logos of the game's two participating NFL teams and then the program's logo, was seen before the Monday Night Football Launch segment.
2013-14 summary
The opening animation sequence begins with an image of a 2014 GMC Sierra (GMC paid for product placement) and then goes into a timeline of historical events that occurred during the Monday Night Football era, including some highlights of MNF games from the previous 43 seasons up to 2012. At the end of the sequence, helmets featuring logos of that night's two participating teams are shown, followed by the various Monday Night Football logos used since the program's debut in 1970. The 80-second opening animation sequence, which also featured Pac-Man, Darth Vader and President Ronald Reagan, was created by actor/filmmaker Peter Berg.
A revision of the opening sequence was used for the 2014 season. Among the few changes, GMC's product placement promoted the automaker's line of Denali vehicles, while the sequence itself included some additional highlights of MNF games from the previous 44 seasons up to 2013.
A 3D opening animation sequence is used for the 2015 season (46th season overall and tenth on ESPN). GMC's product placement once again promoted the automaker's line of Denali vehicles, including the Yukon Denali that is seen at the beginning. Also among the many changes is the highlights of MNF games - this time, they are set inside a computer-generated stadium using 3D imagery - from the previous 45 seasons up to 2014.
This was Mike Tirico's final season as the play-by-play announcer for MNF, as he would join NBC Sports in June 2016.
After three years of using the timeline-themed open, MNF debuted a new 75-second, Hollywood-themed open on September 12, 2016 and it features ESPN's new MNF broadcast team - Sean McDonough (play-by-play), Jon Gruden (color) and Lisa Salters (sideline reporter) - and more than 20 current NFL stars and Pro Football Hall of Famers walking along a red carpet entrance lined by cheering fans and photographers taking pictures. It begins with a shot of a downtown stadium surrounded by skyscrapers, with a 2017 GMC Acadia (product placement again provided by GMC) displaying the location for that week's MNF game on its navigation system. The Acadia then heads to a glitzy red carpet at the stadium's entrance, where McDonough, Gruden and Salters exit the car, followed on the carpet by a flood of NFL players representing the past and present of MNF. Players then pose for pictures and wave to the crowd as they reach the stadium entrance. Josh Norman (Redskins), Larry Fitzgerald (Cardinals) and Rob Gronkowski (Patriots) are among the current players being represented in the open, with Franco Harris (Steelers), Jerry Rice (49ers), Barry Sanders (Lions) and Bruce Smith (Bills) among the past players being represented.
For the Spanish-language version of the Hollywood-themed open, it features ESPN's Spanish-language MNF broadcast team - Álvaro Martín (play-by-play), Raúl Allegre (color) and John Sutcliffe (sideline reporter) as well as the current Hispanic NFL players and the team of the Latin American version of NFL Live led by Ciro Procuna.
MNF returned to two teases for the first time since its first season on ESPN (2006). The Hollywood-themed open was repeated from the previous season, this time with the 2018 GMC Terrain being used as the automaker's product placement.
Also, Hank Williams Jr. returned to MNF on September 11, 2017 with an all-new version of the iconic opening theme song, "All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night" (used from 1989 to Week 3 of the 2011 season) and it appeared just before that night's New Orleans Saints-Minnesota Vikings game. The new version, which is seen just before the kickoff of each game, is a collaboration of Williams Jr., country duo Florida Georgia Line, and R&B singer Jason Derulo.
The second game of the Week 1 MNF doubleheader between the Los Angeles Chargers and the Denver Broncos saw Beth Mowins become the first woman to call a nationally televised NFL game.
The 2018 season featured (from left) commentators Joe Tessitore & Jason Witten, and sideline analyst/consultant Booger McFarland.
2018 brought in a shakeup of the booth. Jon Gruden left MNF after 9 seasons and returned to coaching with the Oakland Raiders and was replaced by Jason Witten, formerly a tight end for the Dallas Cowboys.[14] Sean McDonough and Joe Tessitore traded places, with McDonough taking Tessitore's place in the college booth, and Tessitore taking McDonough's place in the MNF booth.[15][16] In addition, Booger McFarland, who has been a college football analyst for the network since 2014, joined the MNF team as field analyst and consultant.[17] Finally, rules analyst Gerald Austin left MNF to work as an adviser to Gruden and the Raiders and was replaced by recently retired referee Jeff Triplette.[18] Lisa Salters remained the sideline reporter.
Also, ESPN once again scaled back to only one opening tease for the 2018 season, as the Hollywood-themed open was dropped after two seasons. "All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night" featuring country music legend Hank Williams Jr., country music duo Florida-Georgia Line and R&B singer Jason Derulo returned from the previous season and is once again seen just before the opening kickoff. Due to the Thousand Oaks shooting, and the then-ongoing Northern California wildfires, the opening intro was not shown during the November 12 broadcast between Pro Bowl WR Odell Beckham Jr. and the New York Giants and Super Bowl-winning CB Richard Sherman and the San Francisco 49ers and also, the historic Chiefs-Rams game the following week (November 19). In the case of the latter, it was originally scheduled to be played at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City, but was moved to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (the Rams' home stadium at the time, which itself last hosted a Monday Night Football game in 1985) due to the poor field conditions at the former. The game would be the highest scoring game in MNF history, with the Rams defeating the Chiefs by a score of 54-51.
In addition, ESPN also added musical performances during the halftime segment, branded as the Genesis Halftime Show as part of a sponsorship deal. These performances typically aired at the end of the commercial-free halftime segments and, with the expectation of the Chiefs-Rams game in which there was a live performance, were typically prerecorded in various locations, usually around the city where that week's MNF game took place.[19]
ESPN underwent another broadcast booth shakeup, as Jason Witten left to return to the Dallas Cowboys, and rules analyst Jeff Triplette left after one season. Triplette was replaced with John Parry, who retired after Super Bowl LIII. Witten was not replaced, therefore making the 2019 broadcast team consist of Joe Tessitore (play-by-play), Booger McFarland (color commentator) and Lisa Salters (sideline reporter).
The network also brought back Hank Williams Jr. to perform "All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night", which for the first time since 2011, he performed solo, as Florida Georgia Line and Jason Derulo all departed after two seasons. The intro to Monday Night Football also celebrated the 50th season of the program with NFL Legends and Hall of Famers or current NFL players (Texans' J. J. Watt for the Playoffs) saying "Are you ready for some football?" before Williams Jr. begins playing.
The Genesis Halftime Show returned for another season and continued to feature prerecorded musical performances; however they were later dropped on October 28 due to poor reception from viewers and was replaced with additional game analysis although Genesis continued to sponsor the halftime show for the remainder of the season.[20]
The 2020 season saw another major revamp to ESPN's booth, with Steve Levy, Brian Griese, and Louis Riddick.[21] ESPN/ABC's lead college football commentary team of Chris Fowler, Kirk Herbstreit, and Maria Taylor called the first game of the Week 1 doubleheader (as Fowler and Taylor were already in the New York area handling the US Open (Fowler) and the NBA Playoffs (Taylor) respectively).[22] To formally celebrate the 50th anniversary of Monday Night Football, the Las Vegas Raiders' Week 2 home opener (their first after relocating from Oakland) was simulcast by ABC.[23] The Hank Williams Jr. MNF theme was once again dropped, being replaced by a cover of Little Richard's "Rip It Up" by Virginia-based band Butcher Brown.[24]
As the game was postponed to October 12 due to a player testing positive for COVID-19, the Week 5 game between the Denver Broncos and New England Patriots was reassigned to ESPN as the first half of a rare in-season MNF doubleheader, with the game scheduled for a 5:00 p.m. ET kickoff and Fowler and Herbstreit to commentate, this time joined by Laura Rutledge, host of NFL Live and SEC Nation on the SEC Network.[25][26] However, the game was ultimately postponed to the following Sunday as a Week 6 game due to further positive tests.[27][28] Rutledge would eventually fill in for Lisa Salters during the Week 16 MNF game in Foxborough, as Salters had been following ESPN's COVID-19 protocols.
Two more December Monday night games, both involving the Buffalo Bills, were aired by ESPN in a simulcast with ABC.[29]
The December 21 matchup between the Pittsburgh Steelers and Cincinnati Bengals featured the Muppets and was themed as "Muppet Night Football." In the opening broadcast of the game, Kermit the Frog and Miss Piggy served as announcers from the booth while Fozzie Bear reported from the sidelines.[30] After their appearance in the opening broadcast, the Muppets soon re-appeared with Rowlf the Dog, Scooter, Gonzo, Animal, Beaker, the Swedish Chef and others singing a football-themed rendition "Carol of the Bells".[31][32] As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the segments involving the Muppets were shot with puppeteers in front of a green screen at home.[33]
For the first time since 2005, there was no season-opening doubleheader as the opening game of Monday Night Footballs 52nd season consisted only of the Baltimore Ravens-Las Vegas Raiders matchup, which was aired on ESPN in a simulcast with ABC. Also, Butcher Brown's cover of Little Richard's "Rip it Up" returned for the second consecutive year as the intro theme for MNF.
On July 19, ESPN announced an agreement with Omaha Productions, the production company of Peyton Manning, to produce alternate telecasts of Monday Night Football with Manning, his brother Eli, and guest celebrities for ten games each season on ESPN2 and ESPN+, from 2021 through 2023.[34]
Theme music
Hank Williams Jr. reworked his country music hit "All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight" to be included in the telecast's introduction as "All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night" (the original introduction music was an organ-based piece called "Score", written by Charles Fox and recorded by Bob's Band). In addition, Edd Kalehoff modernized the classic "Heavy Action" theme in 1989.
For ABC's last MNF game in 2005, Williams Jr.'s rendition of "Turn Out the Lights, The Party's Over", closed the broadcast.[35]
In 2018, ESPN brought back the classic "Heavy Action" theme as the main theme song for Monday Night Football.
In 2020, ESPN replaced Hank Williams Jr.'s MNF theme with a cover of Little Richard's "Rip It Up" by Virginia-based band Butcher Brown for the 2020 and 2021 seasons.[24] For the 2021-22 season, the theme will sometimes play in reverse.
Digital on-screen graphics
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Prior to 1997, Monday Night Football had a limited graphics package. A CGI-based intro began being used in 1984, with on-screen graphics still limited to basic text.[36][37] In 1988, the entire graphics package was updated significantly to be more in line with the rest of ABC Sports' presentations. That year, it introduced the "clashing helmets" intro, with on-screen graphics consisting of italicized text underlined in red.[38] It was updated in 1994, the year the network hosted Super Bowl XXIX, with a more box-like design.[39] A permanent score bug would not be introduced until 1997.
Monday Night Football began using a score bug in 1997, the second network to do so after Fox introduced the first regular on-screen scoring bug when it began airing NFL games in 1994. Prior to this, the graphics package was limited, but followed a basic "ketchup and mustard" color scheme of red and yellow. The first scorebug included team names, scores, time remaining, and displayed which quarter the game was in.[40] This design was used through the 1998 season.
ABC hosted Super Bowl XXXIV for 1999, and updated its graphics package to more closely resemble those of sister cable network ESPN. ABC began using extended abbreviations for team names (for example, "TENN", "VIKES", "PACK", and "FINS" instead of "TEN", "MIN", "GB", and "MIA"), as four-letter and five-letter abbreviations were used on ESPN coverage. The result was a larger scorebug with a more conventional font.[41] It was slightly modified in 2000 to have a border that was more in line with the red and yellow color scheme.[42]
The graphics for Monday Night Football were changed in the 2002 season, the year the network hosted Super Bowl XXXVII. The scorebug was a solid color, with a more rounded shape, and a horizontally compressed font. ESPN's graphics were no longer similar to those of ABC's (with ESPN instead using a gray and black design with rounded corners).[43] In 2005, the broadcast's final year on ABC, Monday Night Football began using a horizontal bar on the bottom of the screen rather than a scorebug, with all information being contained on a single line.[44]
After MNF moved to ESPN in 2006 (around the same time that ABC Sports rebranded as ESPN on ABC), ESPN adopted new red and black graphics with heavier use of 3D elements and animations. These graphics would be subsequently implemented as a standard appearance for most major ESPN properties (including college football, the NBA, Major League Baseball, and NASCAR among others). For MNF, a "pod" scoreboard at the bottom-center of the screen was used.
For the 2008 season, a new graphics scheme was introduced, in which a scorebar and all lower thirds were confined to a dedicated "dashboard" area spanning across the bottom the screen. Lower third graphics replaced the scorebar when in use.[45] For 2009, an updated metallic silver design was introduced, dropping the "dashboard". The scheme would, again, be adopted by other major ESPN properties. In the 2011 season, MNF introduced a dedicated graphics package with a red and black metallic design and larger scoreboard, as well as a redesigned MNF shield logo.
For the 2015 season, ESPN introduced another overhaul of its MNF graphics, with a new scoreboard spanning the bottom of the screen, capable of being faded away when plays are in progress.[46] This design persisted through 2018, although with amendments in its final season (including a different, italicized font for the scoreboard and downs indicator, and the downs indicator now resembling an arrow, and alternating sides of the screen with the ESPN logo depending on the direction of play).[47]
In 2019, ESPN introduced a new graphics scheme its NFL programming (modeled upon branding used for the NFL Draft since 2018), incorporating refreshed logos, and a color scheme featuring black, white, and a lime color referred to internally as "venom".[48] The MNF scoreboard retained a similar layout to before, but with new fonts and only showing team logos.[49][50]
During the first game of ESPN's opening doubleheader, the network faced criticism from viewers for coloring the downage indicator on its scoreboard in the aforementioned "venom" color, which could be confused for a graphic indicating a penalty (typically colored in yellow to match the penalty flag; the flag graphic used a black rectangle with a venom-colored border and text). In response to the criticism, ESPN producers modified the graphic over halftime, changing the indicator to use a white, light-on-dark color scheme instead. Chicago Tribune media writer Phil Rosenthal described the briefly-used graphic as a "fluorescent-highlighter fever dream", and felt that "the quickness with which ESPN abandoned this unnecessary bit of flash probably speaks more to how misguided this latest supposed 'innovation' was than any increased sensitivity to the twitterati."[49][50] Despite the previous incident, ESPN faced similar criticism in January 2021 during the College Football Playoff semi-finals, where it used a gold-textured downs indicator.[51]
Scoring records
59 - Philadelphia Eagles, November 15, 2010 vs. Washington Redskins
55 - Indianapolis Colts, October 31, 1988 vs. Denver Broncos
54 - Los Angeles Rams, November 19, 2018 vs. Kansas City Chiefs
52 - San Francisco 49ers, December 23, 1991 vs. Chicago Bears
51 - New Orleans Saints, November 24, 2008 vs. Green Bay Packers
51 - Kansas City Chiefs, November 19, 2018 vs. Los Angeles Rams (most points scored by a losing team)
50 - San Diego Chargers, December 20, 1982 vs. Cincinnati Bengals
49 - Philadelphia Eagles, November 15, 2004 vs. Dallas Cowboys
49 - Kansas City Chiefs, December 13, 2004 vs. Tennessee Titans
48 - Detroit Lions, October 19, 1981 vs. Chicago Bears
48 - Green Bay Packers, October 17, 1983 vs. Washington Redskins
48 - Tennessee Titans, October 11, 2004 vs. Green Bay Packers
48 - Baltimore Ravens, December 19, 2005 vs. Green Bay Packers
48 - New York Jets, September 10, 2018 vs. Detroit Lions
Most one-sided games
45 points - Baltimore 48, Green Bay 3 - December 19, 2005
42 points - Miami 45, N.Y. Jets 3 - November 24, 1986
42 points - Seattle 42, Philadelphia 0 - December 5, 2005 (largest margin of victory by an MNF road team)
42 points - New England 45, N.Y. Jets 3 - December 6, 2010
41 points - San Francisco 41, Chicago 0 - December 14, 1987
39 points - Los Angeles 42, Philadelphia 3 - November 3, 1975
39 points - Baltimore 45, L.A. Rams 6 - November 25, 2019
38 points - Green Bay 45, Minnesota 7 - November 14, 2011
38 points - San Francisco 52, Chicago 14 - December 23, 1991
38 points - San Francisco 41, Atlanta 3 - November 9, 1992
38 points - St. Louis 38, Dallas 0 - November 16, 1970
Highest scoring games
105 points - L.A. Rams 54, Kansas City 51 - November 19, 2018
95 points - Green Bay 48, Washington 47 - October 17, 1983
89 points - Baltimore 47, Cleveland 42 - December 14, 2020
87 points - Kansas City 49, Tennessee 38 - December 13, 2004
87 points - Philadelphia 59, Washington 28 - November 15, 2010
86 points - San Diego 52, Cincinnati 34 - December 20, 1982
82 points - Dallas 43, Seattle 39 - December 6, 2004
80 points - New Orleans 51, Green Bay 29 - November 24, 2008
80 points - Green Bay 43, Atlanta 37 - December 8, 2014
79 points - Oakland 45, Pittsburgh 34 - October 20, 1980
78 points - L.A. Raiders 40, Dallas 38 - October 23, 1983
78 points - Indianapolis 55, Denver 23 - October 31, 1988
78 points - Dallas 41, Philadelphia 37 - September 15, 2008
Lowest scoring games
3 points - Pittsburgh 3, Miami 0 - November 26, 2007
9 points - Jacksonville 9, Pittsburgh 0 - September 18, 2006
10 points - San Francisco 7, N.Y. Giants 3 - December 3, 1990
12 points - Oakland 9, Denver 3 - December 1, 1980
13 points - Los Angeles 10, Pittsburgh 3 - December 20, 1975
13 points - Baltimore 10, Washington 3 - November 7, 1977
14 points - Washington 9, Dallas 5 - October 2, 1978
15 points - Houston 9, Miami 6 - November 5, 1979
15 points - Detroit 13, Minnesota 2 - December 5, 1983
15 points - Buffalo 9, Indianapolis 6 - October 20, 1997
Detroit 14, Green Bay 14 - November 1, 1971
Oakland 23, Denver 23 - October 22, 1973
N.Y. Giants 20, St. Louis 20 (OT) - October 24, 1983
Most frequent matchups
Years Played
20 Denver Broncos vs. Las Vegas Raiders 1973, 1975, 1978, 1980, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2018, 2019 Broncos-Raiders rivalry
17 Dallas Cowboys vs. Washington Football Team 1973, 1978, 1980, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2011, 2014, 2015 Cowboys-Washington rivalry
14 Miami Dolphins vs. New York Jets 1974, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1999, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2014 Dolphins-Jets rivalry
14 Los Angeles Rams vs. San Francisco 49ers 49ers, 10-4 1972, 1974, 1976, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 2002, 2014, 2016, 2021 49ers-Rams rivalry
12 Miami Dolphins vs. New England Patriots 1975, 1979, 1980, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1997, 1998, 2004, 2010, 2011, 2017 Dolphins-Patriots rivalry
12 Dallas Cowboys vs. Philadelphia Eagles 1974, 1979, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2021 Cowboys-Eagles rivalry
12 Dallas Cowboys vs. New York Giants 1971, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2006, 2010, 2019 Cowboys-Giants rivalry
11 Chicago Bears vs. Green Bay Packers 1974, 1985, 1986, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2008, 2010, 2013 Bears-Packers rivalry
12 Cincinnati Bengals vs. Pittsburgh Steelers 1970, 1977, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1992, 2010, 2013, 2017, 2019, 2020 Bengals-Steelers rivalry
11 Buffalo Bills vs. Miami Dolphins 1976, 1981, 1984, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Bills-Dolphins rivalry
Scheduling on local stations
From 1970 to 1997, ABC's Monday Night Football coverage began at 9 pm. Eastern Time, with game kickoff typically occurring at seven minutes past the hour. Coverage was moved one hour earlier to 8 pm. Eastern Time in 1998, with a pre-game show titled Monday Night Blast, hosted by Chris Berman from the ESPN Zone restaurant in Baltimore preceding the start of the game at 8:20 pm. This was done mainly to address ABC's inability to find a suitable 8 p.m. lead-in program for MNF since MacGyver ended its run in 1992 (not even two other series from MacGyvers production company Paramount Television - The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and The Marshal - saw success, despite the former's ties to Paramount's Indiana Jones film series), and to allow stations to start their late local newscasts nearer to their regular times. Poor ratings caused this experiment to be dropped after one season, with MNF once again moving to 9 p.m. in 1999, though in many NFL markets, the 8 p.m. (Eastern Time) hour from 1999 to 2006 was replaced by affiliates with locally produced and programmed sports discussion and coaches shows, with ABC programming in that hour moved to late night or weekend slots; by the end of the ABC run, the 8 p.m. time-slot was filled with either news magazines and short-lived reality television programs which failed to make any ratings headways due to affiliate pre-emptions.
From 1970 to 1995, Fisher Broadcasting's ABC affiliates in Seattle (KOMO-TV) and Portland (KATU) aired MNF games on a one-hour tape delay starting at 7 p.m. Pacific Time (games normally started in the Pacific Time Zone at 6 p.m., corresponding to 9 p.m. Eastern) in order to accommodate local newscasts (unless the Seattle Seahawks were playing, in which case the game was shown live). The practice, long opposed by viewers and ABC, ended in 1996. KOMO then tried to accommodate having to air its local newscasts earlier than its local station competitors by marketing it as KOMO 4 News Primetime, touting it as a way to watch the news at a more convenient time than during evening rush hour. Additionally, this practice was done in Hawaii, where Honolulu ABC affiliate KITV delayed the game until 7 p.m. Hawaii-Aleutian Time. Thus, the game, which was broadcast live on local radio starting at 3 or 4 p.m., was almost over before it aired on television. In the case of Guam, KTGM, the ABC affiliate in that U.S. territory, aired MNF live on Tuesdays at 11 a.m., as Guam is a day ahead of the United States due to being located on the other side of International Date Line.
The demand to broadcast Monday Night Football games live across the United States over ABC was difficult to reconcile with other prime time programming, which is usually set to begin at a certain local time regardless of time zone. On the East Coast, with MNF beginning at 9 p.m. Eastern Time, there was an hour of primetime in which to schedule regular programming. However, on the West Coast, the games lasted from 6 to 9:30 p.m. Pacific Time (or in the case of Seattle and Portland from 1970 to 1995, 7 to 10:30 p.m.), leaving little or no time for additional network programming on Monday. As a result, network programs scheduled for prime time on the East Coast were broadcast at various hours on the West Coast. Most affiliates pushed the network shows to immediately after the game; however, Los Angeles owned-and-operated station KABC-TV postponed them until 10 p.m. from at least the mid-1990s until 2005 to show trivia contests and other sports shows produced locally (the longest-tenured such show was Monday Night Live, hosted by sports anchor Todd Donoho). Meanwhile, KOMO, one of the stations that tape-delayed MNF in most cases, broadcast new episodes of the sitcom Coach on Saturday afternoons (usually reserved, coincidentally enough, for college football telecasts; much of the series took place on a fictional college campus). Except for Seattle and Portland from 1970 to 1995, ABC World News Tonight was routinely preempted on most West Coast affiliates, though the ABC network-owned stations (e.g. Los Angeles) aired the program earlier in the afternoon.
Since ESPN took over the coverage in 2006, games normally have a kickoff time of 8:30 p.m. Eastern. However, when ESPN aired a doubleheader during the first week of the season, the games respectively started at 7 p.m. and 10:15 p.m. Eastern. There have been issues with local stations in the ESPN era, where stations in each team's home market that air the ESPN simulcast are in most cases ABC affiliates, which must pre-empt Dancing with the Stars to air the NFL. This both forces the affiliate to air that program immediately after late-evening local newscasts, Jimmy Kimmel Live!, and Nightline and has resulted in the program's telephone and Internet voting coordinators keeping a late-night voting window open for the market or markets where Dancing with the Stars was pre-empted.
In some cases, the program is moved to a sister station of the ABC affiliate to air live instead (for example, until 2011 in the Minneapolis-St. Paul market, when NBC affiliate KARE took over as the local broadcaster of MNF games, if the Minnesota Vikings were playing a game being simulcast on local ABC affiliate KSTP-TV, sister independent station KSTC-TV aired DWTS live). In 2016, for the opening week Monday night game (the second in a doubleheader) between the Los Angeles Rams and San Francisco 49ers, the ABC-owned stations in both markets (KABC-TV and KGO-TV) would broadcast World News Tonight and DWTS in their live Eastern Time Zone slots, thus airing at 3:30 p.m. and 5 p.m. PT respectively (the WNT simulcast was later made permanent on both stations every weekday for ratings purposes).
Foreign-language versions
Since 2006, a Spanish-language telecast is also broadcast on ESPN Deportes, the Spanish version of ESPN and on ESPN Latin America, featuring NBA and NFL play-by-play announcer Álvaro Martín, Super Bowl winner Raul Allegre as color commentator and John Sutcliffe as the field reporter. This is the same crew of La NFL Dominical, the Spanish version of ESPN Sunday Night Football, until 2005. The announcers of the second game of the 2006 doubleheader were Eduardo Varela (play-by-play), Robert Abramowitz (color) and Georgina Ruiz Sandoval (field reporter). Preceding the game NFL Esta Noche (NFL Tonight), the 30-minute pre-game show, can be seen on both networks.
The four booth announcers called the 2007 season opening games from ESPN's Bristol, Connecticut headquarters while watching games on monitors. None of them traveled to the game sites and there were no sideline reporters in the early weeks. Sutcliffe would later report from the game sites. Allegre did not work the season finale between the Broncos and Chargers; he was replaced by Abramovitz.
In 2008, Martin and Allegre only travelled to the Cowboys-Eagles game, during the NFL's celebrations of Hispanic Heritage Month.
As part of ESPN's agreement to simulcast their Wild Card game on ABC, Martin and Allegre's Spanish-language commentary is carried over the SAP channel on ABC, equivalent to the rest of the NFL's over-the-air broadcast partners.
Since Super Bowl 50, ESPN has entered into sub-licensing agreements with CBS to air dedicated Spanish-language telecasts of the Super Bowl on ESPN Deportes, using the Monday Night Football commentary team and with surrounding coverage in the language. Fox and NBC have used their Fox Deportes and Universo cable networks to air similar broadcasts for their Super Bowl games, but CBS did not own a mainstream Spanish-language cable channel of its own at the time. This arrangement has continued with subsequent Super Bowl games aired by CBS, including Super Bowl LIII and LV.[52][53][54][55][56][57]
In 2017 and 2018, ESPN2 simulcast ESPN Deportes' telecast, NFL Esta Noche, and the ESPN Latin America SportsCenter after the game, during the first nine weeks of the season (prior to the start of its Monday-night college basketball broadcasts). ESPN2 had previously scheduled lesser-viewed filler programming during the period.[58][59][60] In the 2020-21 playoffs, ESPN Deportes also aired an AFC Divisional Playoff game and the AFC Championship Game.[61]
Portuguese version
Since the 1990s, ESPN Latin America has a Portuguese language feed targeted to their viewers in Brazil. Ivan Zimmermann (play-by-play), André José Adler (play-by-play), Roberto Figueroa (color), and Marco Alfaro (color), among others, were the announcers broadcasting from ESPN's headquarters. Since 2006, the structure of the Brazilian feed has been merged with ESPN Brasil and the broadcasting is done from São Paulo. The current announcers are Fernando Nardini (play-by-play) and Paulo Antunes (color). Ari Aguiar (play-by-play) and Antony Curti (color) occasionally fill in.
Monday Night Football has also been carried on national radio networks over the years. The Mutual Broadcasting System aired the games initially, with Van Patrick (1972-1973), Lindsey Nelson (1974-1977) and Al Wester announcing. CBS Radio took over the rights in 1978 with Jack Buck and Hank Stram commentating. After a two-year stint (1985-1986) with Don Criqui and Bob Trumpy calling the games on NBC Radio, Buck and Stram resumed with CBS Radio in 1987. In 1996, Howard David and Matt Millen replaced Buck and Stram. Marv Albert and Boomer Esiason were the MNF radio voices from 2002 to 2009, with Kevin Harlan replacing Albert in 2010. Kurt Warner joined the crew in 2014 for games when Esiason was unavailable, taking over full-time in 2018.
In the 1990s, CBS Radio purchased a controlling stake in Westwood One, which in turn had bought out both the NBC and Mutual networks. As of 2008, Westwood One was no longer controlled by CBS, but the network retained its NFL broadcast rights. In 2011, Westwood One was purchased by Dial Global. Then in 2014, Dial Global, including Westwood One, was acquired by Cumulus Media.
The Spanish-language broadcast is carried on ESPN Deportes Radio.
As with other regular-season NFL games, Monday night games are also broadcast locally by the featured teams' own radio networks and announcers.
Nielsen ratings
This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (December 2016)
The highest-rated Monday Night Football telecast on ABC was the Miami Dolphins' victory over the previously undefeated Chicago Bears on December 2, 1985, which drew a national Nielsen rating of 29.6 and a share of 46. ABC's lowest-rated MNF game was the St. Louis Rams' defeat of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on October 18, 2004, which drew a 7.7 rating.
During the 1995-1996 television season, Monday Night Football averaged a 17.1 household rating. Its main competitor, Murphy Brown on CBS, averaged a 12.3 rating.[]
The highest-rated MNF game on ESPN, and the highest-rated program in U.S. cable television history at that time, was the Minnesota Vikings' defeat of the Green Bay Packers 30-23 on October 5, 2009, with a rating of 15.3. The game featured the much-hyped matchup of Vikings quarterback Brett Favre facing his longtime former Green Bay team. In a press release, ESPN noted that the telecast "was watched by more than 16.8 million people. The previous record was more than 13.6 million viewers for 2008's Monday night game between the Philadelphia Eagles and Dallas Cowboys. This was subsequently beaten by ESPN's coverage of the 2011 BCS National Championship Game. ESPN also stated that the game drew the highest rating in the network's 30-year history. The 15.3 rating beat the 14.4 for a Bears-Vikings game on Dec. 6, 1987, during ESPN's first season of televising NFL games".[62] ESPN's lowest-rated MNF game to date was the New York Giants' defeat of the Atlanta Falcons on October 15, 2007, which drew a 5.7 rating.
ESPN's third season of MNF was the most-watched program on cable television in 2008, setting an all-time cable viewership record for the third straight year and drawing that year's three largest cable household audiences and 13 of the top 15. In three seasons on ESPN, MNF has registered seven of the top 10 all-time largest household audiences in cable history, led by the Eagles-Cowboys telecast on September 15, 2008, which attracted cable's largest household audience ever (an average of 12,953,000 homes). ESPN's 17 MNF telecasts in 2008 averaged an 8.9 rating, representing an average of 8,679,000 households (11,962,000 viewers), increases of 3%, 5% and 7%, respectively, vs. 2007 (8.6; 8,277,000 and 11,230,000).[63]
Additional NFL game rights
Playoff games and Super Bowls
When ABC first acquired the rights to air MNF in 1970, it did not include any playoff games. The network was eventually allowed into the rotation of airing the Super Bowl, starting with Super Bowl XIX in January 1985. When the league expanded the playoffs from a 10-team to a 12-team tournament in 1990, ABC was then given the rights to air the first two Wild Card Playoff games. Originally, ABC's college football crews would call the first Wild Card Game.
Following The Walt Disney Company's purchase of both ESPN and ABC, the two network's sports departments merged in 1997. Beginning with the 1997 season, the ESPN Sunday Night Football crew called the first game, with the ABC MNF crew calling the second game. ESPN provided wraparound studio programming, with part of the pre and postgame airing on ABC, and ESPN's Ron Jaworski often appeared from the studio for extra analysis during the first game. This arrangement lasted from 1997 through 2005, except for 2002 when ESPN/ABC's college football crew did the early game. Super Bowls on ABC in this period were treated as ESPN events.
After MNF was awarded to ESPN and Sunday Night Football was acquired by NBC in 2006, the Wild Card doubleheader that had aired on ABC, as well as a share of the rotating rights to the Super Bowl, was also given to NBC.
On April 22, 2014, the NFL announced that it had exercised an option in ESPN's recent contract extension for Monday Night Football rights to air a first-round Wild Card playoff game on the channel after the conclusion of the 2014 season. This was the first time that an NFL playoff game was ever broadcast exclusively on cable television in the United States, in lieu of any of the league's broadcast network partners.[64][65][66] The MNF broadcast team of Mike Tirico, Jon Gruden and sideline reporter Lisa Salters called the game, the first of the 2014-15 NFL playoffs. The NFC South Champion Carolina Panthers defeated the Arizona Cardinals 27-16.[64][65] As with all MNF games, the matchup was simulcast on local affiliates WJZY (a Fox affiliate) in Charlotte and KASW (a CW affiliate) in Phoenix. This was because of the NFL's rule that requires local affiliates to allow viewers over-the-air access to the game.
However, the cable-only playoff game experiment would only last one season, as on May 11, 2015, it was announced that ABC would simulcast ESPN's Wild Card playoff game for the 2015 season.[67] This was the first NFL game broadcast nationally on ABC since MNF left the network at the end of the 2005 season. The game, announced by the broadcast team of Tirico, Gruden and Salters, was the first of the 2015-16 NFL playoffs. The Kansas City Chiefs defeated the Houston Texans 30-0. The ESPN/ABC simulcast has continued ever since.[68][69]
Additionally, ESPN Deportes picked up the rights to air Super Bowl 50 in Spanish, as CBS, who aired the game in English, does not have a Spanish language sports network. They would later pick up rights to air every Super Bowl in years CBS airs the game starting with Super Bowl LIII, as well as additional CBS playoff games starting with the 2021 playoffs.
Also, starting with Super Bowl LIII, ESPN International has produced an English-language broadcast of the Super Bowl for ESPN Australia (as an alternative to the main world feed produced by NFL Network and the domestic U.S. feed), using the domestic broadcasters' camera feeds and the Monday Night Football commentary team. It also features additional pre-game coverage, augmenting ESPN's U.S. NFL studio programming. The video is also used by the Super Bowl telecast for ESPN Brasil, dubbed with Portuguese commentary.[70][71]
During the Ravens-Titans Wild Card game during the 2021 playoffs, not only did ESPN and ABC simulcast the game, but other ESPN and Disney-owned networks helped to broadcast the game for the first ever NFL Playoff Megacast. ESPN2, ESPN+, and Freeform all pitched in alternate feeds of the game. This was the first NFL Playoff game to get a Megacast treatment. The announcement of the Playoff Megacast went along with the announcement of ABC simulcasting two late-season MNF games that aired on ESPN (both games involving the Buffalo Bills).
With the new NFL TV contracts that begin during the 2023 season, ESPN's playoff coverage expands to include a game in the Divisional Round, to go along with the Wild Card Game. Both games will air on ESPN and ABC. The new contracts also see ABC re-enter the Super Bowl rotation, beginning with Super Bowl LXI in 2027.
Beginning with the 2022 playoffs, ESPN will begin a new 5-year deal that will see the ESPN networks and ABC Megacast the brand new "Monday Night Wild Card Game", as part of the NFL expanding Super Wild Card Weekend from two days to three days. ESPN and ABC will simulcast the main feed, with ESPN2, ESPN+, and other ESPN and Disney networks providing alternative options. The game features a matchup between a No. 4 and No. 5 seed in order to ensure that the winner knows who their next opponent will be prior to kickoff. This allows the NFL to put out the divisional round schedule upon the completion of the other five wild card games with the winner of the Monday game playing the following Sunday. [72]
ABC televised the Pro Bowl from 1975 to 1987, and again from 1995 to 2003.
As part of their 2011 rights agreement, ESPN was given the exclusive rights to the Pro Bowl from 2015 through 2022.[64] In 2018, the game was simulcast on ABC. Starting with the 2024 game, the Pro Bowl will air on ABC alone. This will be the first time since 2003 that ABC aired the game by itself.
NFL on Fox
NBC Sunday Night Football
Monday Night Mayhem, a 2002 television film about the origin of Monday Night Football
^ Since 2016 and 2018 respectively, ABC has simulcast ESPN's coverage of its NFL Wild Card playoff game and the Pro Bowl. In 2020, ABC simulcast three select ESPN Monday Night Football games. Starting in 2021 and 2022, ABC will get expanded broadcast rights. Beginning in 2021, ABC will air a Week 18 Saturday doubleheader. Beginning in 2022, ABC will air exclusive games and enter the Super Bowl rotation.
^ Alternate telecast of select Monday Night Football games starting in 2020. Co-produced with Omaha Productions starting in 2021.
^ ESPN/ABC simulcasts and alternate telecast of select games starting in 2021. Starting in 2022, ESPN+ will stream an International Series game.
^ Does not include the game on December 3, 1978, which occurred on a Sunday, but was televised by ABC's Monday Night Football television crew.
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^ 1983 Monday Night Football intro on YouTube
^ Monday Night Football, 1994 on YouTube
^ Super Bowl XXXIV on YouTube
^ "Super Bowl XXXVII". Archived from the original on September 1, 2012.
^ Super Bowl XL on YouTube
^ "ESPN Rethinks Lower-Third Graphics for 'Monday Night Football'". Sports Video Group. Retrieved 2014.
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^ a b Rosenthal, Phil. "ESPN introduced an ugly 'Monday Night Football' graphic. Viewers complained -- it was gone by halftime". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2019.
^ a b Thompson, Chris (September 9, 2019). "Dear ESPN, Please Stop Using Yellow In Your Monday Night Football Down-And-Distance Graphic [UPDATE: It's Gone]". Deadspin. Retrieved 2019.
^ "ESPN's gold Rose Bowl scorebug is again making fans think there's a flag on every play". Awful Announcing. January 1, 2021. Retrieved 2021.
^ "ESPN Deportes picks up Super Bowl Spanish-language rights". SportsPro. Retrieved 2018.
^ "ESPN Deportes to carry Spanish-language telecast of Super Bowl 50". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Publishing. February 5, 2016. Retrieved 2016.
^ "CBS Goes Out of House, Taps ESPN Deportes to Simulcast Super Bowl 50". Advertising Age. Crain Communications. Retrieved 2016.
^ "ESPN Deportes To Air Spanish-Language Broadcast of Super Bowl 50". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2015.
^ "Super Bowl 50: CBS, NFL Set Spanish Simulcast with ESPN Deportes". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved 2016.
^ "ESPN Deportes nabs Spanish-language rights to Super Bowl, AFC Championship in 2021". Awful Announcing. October 12, 2020. Retrieved 2020.
^ "Spanish-language 'MNF' coming to ESPN2". Sports Business Daily. Retrieved 2017.
^ ESPN's Coverage of the 2018-19 NFL Season - Allie Stoneberg, 5 September 2018
^ ESPN Deportes nabs Spanish-language rights to Super Bowl, AFC Championship in 2021 - Joe Lucia, Awful Announcing, 12 October 2020
^ "Favre's matchup with Packers draws record television audience". National Football League.
^ "Breaking News - Monday Night Football: Most-Watched Series on Cable". The Futon Critic. December 23, 2008.
^ a b c "ESPN to air 1st NFL playoff game in 2015". ESPN. April 22, 2014. Retrieved 2014.
^ a b Chris Chase (April 22, 2014). "ESPN to broadcast first ever NFL playoff game in 2015". USA Today. Retrieved 2014.
^ Pro Bowl#Television
^ Coelho, Ana Livia (May 11, 2015). "NFL Wild Card Playoff Game Will Return to ESPN - and Be Simulcast for the First Time on ABC" (Press release). ESPN MediaZone. Retrieved 2015.
^ Stoneberg, Allie (May 17, 2016). "NFL Wild Card Playoff Game Will Return to ESPN and ABC". ESPN Media Zone. Retrieved 2016.
^ Fang, Ken (May 17, 2016). "ESPN TO AGAIN SIMULCAST ITS NFL WILD CARD PLAYOFF GAME ON ABC". Awful Announcing. Retrieved 2016.
^ Director, Ken Kerschbaumer, Editorial. "Live From Super Bowl LIV: ESPN International Calls NEP EN2 Home for the Big Game". Sports Video Group. Retrieved 2020.
^ Mediaweek (January 31, 2019). "Super Bowl LIII live on ESPN with broadcast for Australia & NZ". Mediaweek. Retrieved 2020.
^ https://buffalonews.com/sports/bills/alan-pergament-why-bills-patriots-playoff-game-is-scheduled-for-saturday-night/article_762ecd66-73e3-11ec-be00-6b113db710b0.html
Gunther, Marc, and Bill Carter. (1988). Monday Night Mayhem: The Inside Story of ABC's Monday Night Football. New York: Beech Tree Books. ISBN 0-688-07553-3
Hyatt, Wesley. (2007). Kicking Off the Week: A History of Monday Night Football on ABC Television, 1970-2005. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co. ISBN 0-786-42969-0.
Monday Night Football at IMDb
Monday Night Football (47)
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text:
Associated Press Archives | Email alerts
June 12, 2020, 12:00 p.m. EDT
'We have glimmers of hope' — scientists testing if coronavirus survivor plasma can prevent infection in others
Could giving survivors plasma right after a high-risk exposure to the virus stave off illness?
New York Blood Center Enterprises via AP
In this April 22, 2020 photo provided by New York Blood Center Enterprises, Aubrie Cresswell, 24, donates convalescent plasma at the Blood Bank of Delmarva Christiana Donor Center in suburban Newark, Del.
Survivors of COVID-19 are donating their blood plasma in droves in hopes it helps other patients recover from the coronavirus. And while the jury's still out, now scientists are testing if the donations might also prevent infection in the first place.
Thousands of coronavirus patients in hospitals around the world have been treated with so-called convalescent plasma — including more than 20,000 in the U.S. — with little solid evidence so far that it makes a difference. One recent study from China was unclear while another from New York offered a hint of benefit.
"We have glimmers of hope," said Dr. Shmuel Shoham of Johns Hopkins University.
With more rigorous testing of plasma treatment underway, Shoham is launching a nationwide study asking the next logical question: Could giving survivors plasma right after a high-risk exposure to the virus stave off illness?
To tell, researchers at Hopkins and 15 other sites will recruit health workers, spouses of the sick and residents of nursing homes where someone just fell ill and "they're trying to nip it in the bud," Shoham said.
It's a strict study: The 150 volunteers will be randomly assigned to get either plasma from COVID-19 survivors that contains coronavirus-fighting antibodies or regular plasma, like is used daily in hospitals, that was frozen prior to the pandemic. Scientists will track if there's a difference in who gets sick.
It if works, survivor plasma could have important ramifications until a vaccine arrives — raising the prospect of possibly protecting high-risk people with temporary immune-boosting infusions every so often.
"They're a paramedic, they're a police officer, they're a poultry industry worker, they're a submarine naval officer," Shoham ticked off. "Can we blanket protect them?"
The new coronavirus has infected more than 7 million people worldwide and killed more than 400,000, according to official tallies believed to be an underestimate. With no good treatments yet, researchers are frantically studying everything from drugs that tackle other viruses to survivor plasma — a century-old remedy used to fight infection before modern medicines came along.
The historical evidence is sketchy, but convalescent plasma's most famous use was during the 1918 flu pandemic, and reports suggest that recipients were less likely to die. Doctors still dust off the approach to tackle surprise outbreaks, like SARS, a cousin of COVID-19, in 2002 and the 2014 Ebola epidemic in West Africa, but even those recent uses lacked rigorous research.
When the body encounters a new germ, it makes proteins called antibodies that are specially targeted to fight the infection. The antibodies float in plasma — the yellowish, liquid part of blood.
Because it takes a few weeks for antibodies to form, the hope is that transfusing someone else's antibodies could help patients fight the virus before their own immune system kicks in. One donation is typically divided into two or three treatments.
And as more people survive COVID-19, there are increasing calls for them to donate plasma so there's enough of a stockpile if it pans out. In addition to traditional infusions, donations can be combined into a high-dose product. Manufacturer Grifols is producing doses of that "hyperimmune globulin" for a study expected to start next month.
Convalescent plasma seems safe to use, Dr. Michael Joyner of the Mayo Clinic reported last month. His team tracked the first 5,000 plasma recipients in a Food and Drug Administration-sponsored program that helps hospitals use the experimental treatment, and found few serious side effects.
Does it help recovery? A clue comes from the first 39 patients treated at New York's Mount Sinai Hospital. Researchers compared each plasma recipient to four other COVID-19 patients who didn't get plasma but were the same age, just as sick and being given the same amount of oxygen. People who received plasma before needing a ventilator were less likely to die than non-plasma recipients, said Dr. Sean Liu, the study's lead author.
Biden to overhaul U.S. pandemic management as death toll heads above 402,000
Luxury Stocks Rise as Burberry and Richemont Show Signs of Recovery

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Hurricane Walaka practically wiped an island off the map
'No one expected East Island to disappear this quickly.'
Slices of sand are beginning to reappear at East Island. Hurricane Walaka swamped the tiny islet that was a key gathering place for endangered species.(Dan Link/SOEST)
Updated: Oct. 24, 2018 at 5:41 PM HST
HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) - When Walaka barreled over French Frigate Shoals as a major hurricane earlier this month, it wiped out tiny East Island, a gathering place for endangered species.
East Island is a critical habitat to a number of endangered species, including Hawaiian monk seals.(NOAA)
"It's a crucial habitat for Hawaiian monk seals, for the Hawaiian green sea turtle, for albatross and other incredible animals," said Chip Fletcher, of the University of Hawaii's School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology.
"You can imagine storm surge and high waves running right across it."
The monster storm, which was one of the most intense hurricanes in the Pacific ever recorded, washed away nearly all 11 acres of the tiny island.
"No one expected East Island to disappear this quickly," Fletcher said.
About half of Hawaiian green sea turtles nested on the island, and many Hawaiian monk seals in French Frigate Shoals had their pups there.
Where they will go now is a mystery.
"All the islands at French Frigate Shoals were probably over-washed with a huge storm surge," said Charles Littnan of NOAA Fisheries Hawaiian Monk Seal Research Program.
Scientists believe most of the turtles and monk seals left East Island before Walaka hit.
Athline Clark, superintendent of Papahanaumokuakea National Monument, said there's not a lot of emergent land in that area of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.
"Each little islet is an important habitat in and of itself," she said.
"We're hopeful that we'll be able to continue to manage through that and be resilient," U.S. Fish and Wildlife's Kate Toniolo said.
And there is a hopeful sign.
New aerial photographs show sections of East Island have re-surfaced. One photo showed about a dozen monk seals on a strip of sand.
"So already they're coming back to this, just showing how important this habitat is," Fletcher said.
"The question that we're going to be looking at is how quickly and how readily they respond," Littnan said.
The full extent of Walaka's damage won't be known until scientists survey French Frigate Shoals sometime next year.


text:
Q: Panda3d Showbase class error I'm just beggining panda3d on python until a came across a problem with the showbase.py module in the panda3d folder( Which is in site-packages. /home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages) I'm running on a raspberry pi 3B. The location of Showbase.py is /home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/panda3d/direct/src/showbase)
Code :
from panda3d.direct.src.showbase import *

class Window(ShowBase):

    def __init__(self):

        Showbase.__init__(self)

game = Window()
game.run()

I'm not going to show Showbase.py because it's 3025 lines long :|
Error :
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/pi/Desktop/Pandas3D/window.py", line 3, in <module>
    class Window(ShowBase):
NameError: name 'ShowBase' is not defined

Thanks for any help!

A: The correct way to import the ShowBase class is to import it from the ShowBase module inside the direct.showbase package:
from direct.showbase.ShowBase import ShowBase

Note that the module is named ShowBase and the class inside it is also named ShowBase, hence the duplication.  A common error is to try to import the module instead of the class.
It seems from your code that you have copied the direct source tree into the panda3d package inside site-packages.  This is not how Panda is meant to be used.  The direct tree should be a separate package, and should not have an intervening src directory.
Also, you have a capitalisation error in Showbase.__init__ which should be ShowBase.__init__.

A: so you need to use a super function and inherit from the showBase class
from direct.showbase.ShowBase import ShowBase

class Window(ShowBase):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

app = Window()
app.run()

try that

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