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Lady Gaga Speaks Out Against R. Kelly: 'I Stand Behind These Women 1000%'
posted by Paris Close - Jan 10, 2019
Lady Gaga has broken her silence on R. Kelly in light of the crooner's various sexual and physical assault allegations chronicled in Lifetime's Surviving R. Kelly docuseries, which examines Kelly's alleged predatory behavior against women and young girls.
The pop star, who once collaborated with Kelly on a track called "Do What U Want (With My Body)" in 2013, took to social media last night to apologize for working with the R&B hit-maker on the song which she plans to have removed from streaming services.
"I stand behind these women 1000%, believe them, know they are suffering and in pain, and feel strongly that their voices should be heard and taken seriously," Gaga wrote via her Instagram Stories. "What I am hearing about the allegations against R Kelly is absolutely horrifying and indefensible."
"As a victim of sexual assault myself, I made both the song and video at a dark time in my life, my intention was to create something extremely defiant and provocative because I was angry and still hadn't processed the trauma that had occurred in my own life," she continued, recalling the time she was sexually assaulted at age 19.
Gaga proceeded to explain that the "post-traumatic" trauma she experienced might have twisted her judgment to partner with Kelly, adding, "I can't go back, but I can go forward and continue to support women, men and people of all sexual identities, and of all races, who are victims of sexual assault."
"I intend to remove the song off of iTunes and other streaming platforms and will not be working with him again," she continued. "I'm sorry, both for my poor judgement [sic] when I was young, and for not speaking out sooner. I love you."
Since it aired, the Fulton County District Attorney's Office has reportedly opened an investigation into the bevy of abuse claims against the "Ignition" artist in the three-part doc.
In response, the musician attempted to debunk the assault accusations of several supposed survivors of his alleged abuse with a Facebook page called "Surviving Lies." However, the network found the page in violation of its "Community Standards and has been removed."
It has most recently been rumored by The Blast that the "Go Getta" singer is preparing to flee the country amid the ongoing criminal investigations.
Kelly has denied all claims of sexual abuse against him.


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AP World History services in Marina Del Ray
Stressed about your next AP World History test?
Most of students in Irvine today think staying up late and constantly being stressed is the norm. It shouldn't be the case. It's entirely possible for students to navigate their academics without getting overwhelmed. Unfortunately, students don't learn how to learn from their classroom teacher. If a class is confusing or homework is overwhelming, you need help from a great tutor. Don't worry as TutorNerds has arrived.
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TutorNerds offers one-on-one AP World History tutoring in Irvine – both in-person and online. You may have already worked with a tutor, but TutorNerds is on another level. Firstly, we individually match you with an expert AP World History tutor from our team of professionals. From that point, your tutor helps you with everything for your class – including homework, exams, projects, and beyond. Our experts explain the class material and coach students how to study effectively. Our tutors make AP World History painless and easy to grasp. . .
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Our tutoring produces results by connecting students with the perfect tutor match for Algebra 1. Our tutors have knowledge of the material, can teach INCREDIBLY well, and are very friendly. This creates a new learning approach making it interesting and efficient. TutorNerds tutors can re-teach the curriculum if the students didn't understand it the first time. By doing this, students can comprehend the material in their own way. And that's how you get an A in Algebra 1. . .
AP World History, commonly known as Advanced Placement World History is a college-level examination given to high school students. Students in AP World History learn about the evolution of global processes, as well as connections and exchanges between various human communities. In the past, students had to memorize prehistory from 8000 BC to today, but the test was recently altered in a way that it only covers modern history from 1200 AD to the current day. The AP World History exam is broken into two portions and lasts three hours and fifteen minutes. AP World History teachers at TutorNerds are considered specialists because of their comprehensive knowledge of modern history and their ability to successfully assist students in improving their abilities.
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With young students who take AP World History, it's important to partner with a tutor who can explain these concepts in a way students can understand. The tutor needs to know the material, but also has to have experience working with young students in particular. It all comes down to experience: Has the tutor produced good results with AP World History students before. That's why students get results from TutorNerd: Our tutors make difficult concepts easy to understand (check out all our five-star reviews). The way we ensure the success of our students is that we individually hire our AP World History tutors. That's why we guarantee our services: If you don't love your AP World History, you don't pay.
AP World History Topics Tutored:
Global conflict
Land-based empires
Transoceanic interconnections
Consequences of industrialization
Cold War and decolonization
The global tapestry
Networks of exchange
Nearby schools in Marina Del Ray

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EnvironmentForests
Types of Forests in Australia
If you ever planned to visit Australia, there might be one reason – the forests and biodiversity. Yet, you might wonder how many types of forests there are in Australia? In this article, we will answer it for you.
Australia is well known for its vast diversity of forests, which benefits the environment and the economy. Further, it is one of the greatest assets of the entire world.
According to the Forests Australia website, Australian forests cover about 17% of the total land area of that region; This is about 134 million hectares. Also, you will be amazed to know that Australia has the seventh-largest forest area of all.
Queensland itself embeds over 37% of the total Australian forest area and accounts for the largest forest in Australia.
Australia's forests have high commercial values for all the species available there, which comprises many endangered species. Furthermore, it is responsible for providing wood and non-wood products, drinking water, soil, recreational and tourism purposes, and culture and heritage to the local community.
Overall, it's highly crucial to understand the types of forests in Australia so that we can take action towards preserving them.
1 What Types of Forests Are in Australia?
1.1 Native Forests in Australia
1.1.1 Eucalypt Forest
1.1.2 Callitris Forest
1.1.3 Casuarina Forest
1.1.4 Acacia Forest
1.1.5 Mangrove Forest
1.1.6 Melaleuca Forest
1.1.7 Rainforests
1.1.8 Other Native Forests
1.2 Commercial Plantation Forests
1.3 Other Forests
What Types of Forests Are in Australia?
As per Australia's state of forest report 2018, we can categorize the forests in Australia into three major types: native forests, commercial plantations, and other forests.
Native Forests in Australia
Native forests cover over 98% of the forest area in Australia, which is about 132 million hectares. Here are the eight types of native forests in Australia that you must know.
Eucalypt Forest
As per the last state of Australia's forest report, Eucalypt forests are Australia's most common forest type. These forests embed about 77% of Australia's total native forest region.
Angophora, Corymbia, and Eucalyptus these three trees are the most abundant genera in the Eucalypt forests. Most of the eucalypt species keep their color green throughout the year.
As per studies, the genus present in Eucalypt forests is adopted from rainforests and carries characteristics to prevent wildfire situations.
Such forests are omnipresent in Australia but mostly in the driest conditions. The distribution of eucalypt forests are as such:
35 million hectares (35% of total availability) are present in Queensland,
20% (20 million hectares) in Northern Territory,
32% (about 32 million hectares) on private lands,
32% on leasehold lands and a further 18% are present in nature conservation reserves.
Some of the benefits Eucalypt forests provide to Australia are;
It protects biodiversity by supporting several exclusive flora and fauna.
All parts of these trees have been used traditionally for medication, adhesive, creating goods, utensils, and equipment.
An enormous source of wood for the construction of buildings, creating furniture, and other wood products like boards and floors.
The oil from the leaves has a great purpose in synthesizing perfumes and is utilized in aromatherapy.
Callitris Forest
About 1.5% of Australia's total native forests include Callitris forests. This is about 2.0 million hectares.
Callitris plants are exclusive to Australia and New Caledonia. Out of 15 species of Callitris, you can see 13 different species in Australia.
Due to their resemblance with Northern hemisphere Cypress trees, Callitris is commonly known as Cypress. However, these are not true pines.
New South Wales is the region that covers about 69% of such forest, and a further 0.7 million hectares are present in leasehold lands, and about 35% of private areas cover these forests.
Most of the Callitris trees are of medium height. And these forest types are primarily open forests rather than woodland forests.
Some of the uses of Callitris plants are as follows:
It is used for flooring, making weatherboards, lining boards, interior joinery, cabinets, etc.
Some species have woods that are resistant to insects.
The resin from these trees is traditionally utilized as adhesive to traditionally attach different tools and spears.
Casuarina Forest
The name Casuarina is given to such types of forests because the major trees in these forests are either Casuarina or Allocasuarina. Six species of Casuarina and 59 species of Allocasuarina are seen in these forests.
Casuarina is commonly known as Sheoaks; This is due to their alikeness with European oaks. Such forests are typical in some coastal or riverine regions of Australia.
The primary appearance of Casuarina forests is low in height. Further, the most abundant species of Casuarina forests include desert oak (Allocasuarina decaisneana), belah (Casuarina cristata), and river sheoak (C. cunninghamiana).
There are 1.2 million hectares of Casuarina forests in Australia (0.9% of total native forest area). Out of the entire occurrence, about 41% is present in New south wales. Further, 22% of Casuarina forests cover Queensland Island.
The benefits Casuarina forests provide are;
It can fixate nitrogen with the presence of symbiotic bacteria in its roots.
It helps to stabilize the river banks through their roots.
Further, it works to maintain water quality.
Timbers are used as cabinets.
Acacia Forest
The second most common type of native forest in Australia is Acacia.
About 10.8 million hectares of Acacia Forest total account for 8.2% of the total native forest area. Here you can see 1000 different species of Acacia plants.
Further, Queensland covers about 47% of Acacia Forest, and you can see 30% of such forests in Western Australia.
Some commonly known Acacia species include Mungla (Acacia aneura), Brigalow (Acacia harpophylla), Blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon), and silver wattle (Acacia dealbata).
The former two are well-seen in central Australia and the Queensland and northern New Wales areas, respectively. Blackwood and Silver Wattle are the species that rise in wetter regions like Tasmania and Western Victoria.
If we talk about the forest structure, both woodland and low forest types of Acacia plants account for 8.5 million hectares.
Some benefits of Acacia plants in these regions are;
They help in fixing nitrogen to improve plant growth through the root bacteria rhizobia.
Prevents soil erosion.
Quick to regenerate after bushfire-like disasters.
Acacia woods are commercially used for building cabinets and furniture.
Also, we can recognize them as the most attractive flowering plant that is utilized in floral arrangements.
It is also used as food materials for cattle during food scarcity periods.
Mangrove Forest
The Mainland States and northern territory are where Mangrove forests are abundantly present. Out of the total Mangrove forests, Queensland has about 0.4 million hectares, and the northern territory covers only 39% of such forests.
Australia is the house of 41 species of Mangrove plants. You can easily detect mangroves on intertidal zones of subtropical, tropical, or temperate coastal and bay regions with their root characteristics.
If we talk about the forest structure, 49% of Mangrove forests are of closed types. Furthermore, 0.1 million hectares of spread forests have low-height plants.
Out of the total native forests, only 1% area covers mangrove forests but is widely essential.
Some benefits include;
Environmental benefits on estuarine and coastal ecosystems.
Works as buffer zones against storms and cyclones and prevents erosion.
Serves as food for migratory birds, coastal and estuarine pieces, crustaceans, and mollusks.
Further, act as nurseries for several aquatic animals.
Provide food to the coastal communities.
From ancient times, people used the wood from mangrove trees to make weapons, paddles, and shields.
Melaleuca Forest
Out of 200 species, most plants in Melaleuca forests are exclusive to Australia. Taller Melaleuca plants have a commonly known name: Tee trees or Paperbacks.
Some Abundant species include Melaleuca viridiflora (broad-leaved paperbark) and Melaleuca leucadendron (weeping paperbark). Cape York peninsula inside Queensland (5.1 million hectares) and the northern part of the northern territory (1.0 million hectares) are the primary spots for Melaleuca forests.
We can further find these forests on the east coast of Mainland Australia and north-western Tasmania. Forest structure is mainly low woodland forests.
Some Benefits of Melaleuca forests are;
Provides food and habitat for various aquatic species.
Works to filter water and retain its purity.
Prevents soil erosion and sediment runoff.
Serves as a house for several species of birds.
Foliage provides tea tree oil, one of the primary essential oils with antibacterial and germicidal properties.
Woods are durable in water and can resist termite attacks.
Out of all the native forest types of Australia, Rainforest is embedded in over 3.6 million hectares of the region. Apart from South Australia, all other states of Australia have rainforests. Queensland contains 55% (2.0 million hectares) of Rainforest native types. Further, Tasmania is the region for 0.7 million hectares of such forests.
You can characterize rainforests from their closed canopy, lush growth, and high rainfall. They rarely catch wildfires and are resistant to shade when young. This helps these trees to fight against extreme situations like lightning strikes, thunderstorms, and cyclones.
Moreover, Rainforests are widely significant for sustaining the different types of flora and fauna species. Medium-height plants dominate the rainforests.
A few significances of Australian rainforests include;
Conserving the biodiversity of the continent, providing a home to several forest-dwindling species.
Habitat to various threatened and endemic species.
Have natural beauty and aesthetic importance.
Serves as a primary spot for ecotourism and provides economic benefits.
Also Read: What Happens If the Amazon Rainforest Disappears?
Other Native Forests
There are some other types of native forests. The primary genus of these types of forests is Atalaya, Agonis, Hakea, Banksia, Lophostemon, Grevillea, Heterodendron, Leptospermum, and Syncarpia. Further, some other types are yet to be discovered.
Commercial Plantation Forests
There are about 1.95 million hectares of such forests in Australia. Inside the commercial plantation type, there is the occurrence of softwood and hardwood plants. The primary reason for such types of forests in Australia is commercial usage.
Other Forests
Moreover, about 0.47 million hectares of forest area come under the "others" category, including non-commercial and other types of forests.
Also Read: Different Types of Forest Trees.
Forests are the most significant assets in every continent. There is a solid reason for that. They provide us with pure oxygen, food, and goods that we use regularly and help us grow our economy. Further, forests are the central place for living for the wild species of animals.
The different types of forests present in Australia serve the planet in several ways. However, they also suffer through the effects of increased demand and population. The wildfires, mining activities, removal of forests to create space for people, and chopping them to make our lives more comfortable are some examples of how our forest resources are decreasing gradually.
Therefore, we must understand the benefits of such forests and work towards their preservation.
www.awe.gov.au
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Is community service becoming less of an option in King County amended DUI cases?
A few years ago if a driver was charged with a DUI in King County and they were fortunate enough to get that DUI amended to a lesser charge. Often times that sentence would carry a community service requirement typically in the range of 30-50 hours. However in the past year or so I'm seeing this happen less frequently. Which begs the question is community service becoming less of an option in King County amended DUI cases?
The answer is yes. In my opinion as a DUI Attorney practicing in Seattle it is becoming less likely any amended DUI in King County will result in sentence of community service. In fact I would go so far as to say it may become obsolete in the near future and community work crew will become the new norm.
Before I explain why, I think it is important to understand the difference between community service and community work crew.
Community service involves volunteering at a non profit agency. The defendant is required to set this up on their own. The benefit of community service is you can choose the place and hours you want to volunteer. As long as you provide a letter on company letterhead indicating the number of hours, what you did, and a representative of the agency signs it. It will generally be accepted by the Court.
Community work crew on the other hand is monitored by the Department of Corrections. Because of that the Court monitors the enrollment and completion. Typically there is an orientation date where the defendant will choose the day (M-Sat) they wish to work. Community work crew is seen as more manual labor than community service. Usually it involves some manner of picking up garbage, cleaning a park, removing graffiti, etc. One day equals 8 consecutive hours.
I think the reason the Prosecutors are typically no longer offer community service as an option is two fold. First community work crew is seen as more of a punishment then simply volunteering at an animal shelter or food bank for example. It's more physical and demanding, it's a full day of hard work. Sometimes community service is seen something a lot less. Secondly community work crew is monitored by the Court. Meaning it is more structured. At the orientation you pick the date, you show up, and get it done. Typically it will happen within a month or so. Community service on the other hand doesn't have the structure and often times people are not getting it done within the required time frame which means everybody has to come back to Court to address the noncompliance.
So what does this mean for the driver arrested for a DUI in Seattle, King County. It means if you're fortunate enough to get the DUI amended to a lesser charge. In lieu of community service, the sentence recommendation from the Prosecutor will probably involve community work crew. Just an FYI.
About the author: Matthew Leyba is a DUI Attorney in Seattle. He is the firm owner of Leyba Defense PLLC, a boutique criminal defense firm in Seattle focusing on DUI defense.


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11 Intriguing DC Animated Movies to Binge-Watch During the Lockdown
DC animated movies are intended for mature audiences. Characters die, heroes have affairs, things are just most interesting.
By Hugo Zacarias Yonzon IV | Aug 20, 2021
IMAGE WARNER BROS.
Compared to its rival superhero universe under the house of mouse, the DCEU has largely been hit or miss. The MCU's live-action films have been a consistent stream of blockbusters while the DCEU has been more of a roller coaster ride.
But since 2007, Warner Bros. Animation has been producing high-quality animated movies set in the DC universe and, in 2013, kicked off the DC Animated Movie Universe (not to be confused with the DC Animated Universe), an interconnected storyline leading up to Darkseid's invasion in Justice League Dark: Apokolips War. These animated movies are intended for mature audiences—characters die, heroes have affairs—and explores themes that MCU wouldn't touch.
Although many of the movies since 2013 share a loose continuity and can be viewed chronologically, each film is a standalone and all are solid stories that can be viewed in any order. Most stories are pulled directly from comic book storylines in varying degrees of faithfulness to the source material, so comic readers and fans should be able to hop on to any of the films without trouble.
Here's a handy list in no particular order of some of the best ones to keep you busy during the extended quarantine.
The Dark Knight Returns, Part 1 and 2
Set in the '80s and based on the seminal Frank Miller classic of the same name, The Dark Knight Returns sees an aged Bruce Wayne don the cape and cowl after a decade in retirement following the death of Robin, Jason Todd. Crime is on the rise once more in Gotham, forcing Wayne to fight crime with a body slowed down by old age.
The first part sees Batman close the chapter on old enemies and makes new ones as his vigilantism puts him at odds with a government-employed Superman, who keeps his super heroics low key due to government regulation. The clash between the two titans is what inspired Zack Snyder's Batman v Superman but the animated film puts the DCEU version to shame. The two-part film is one of Warner Bros. animation's best and if you want to stop with this, you'll be in a good place.
Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox
On the other hand, if you want to go down the rabbit hole of the DC Animated Movie Universe, there's no better place to start than The Flashpoint Paradox. Directed by Jay Oliva, the showrunner behind Trese, the film has recognizable beats from the CW's Flash, where Barry Allen wakes up to a world where his mother is alive. But the rest of the world has changed, including Allen himself. He no longer has his superpowers and the rest of the Justice League are wreaking havoc on the world rather than protecting it.
The whole multiverse concept being built up in the MCU was preceded by DC's Arrowverse as well as The Flashpoint Paradox. There's a post-credits scene that teases Justice League: War, so if you're looking to binge, that should be up next on your list.
Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths
This standalone film from 2010 was released before the DC Animated Movie Universe so it exists outside of continuity, but it may as well be part of it because it plays with the concept of alternate universes that's DC Comics' playground. Based loosely on Grant Morrison's JLA: Earth 2, the film finds a heroic alternate version of Lex Luthor recruiting the Justice League to fight twisted mirror versions of themselves in his universe. The evil Justice League, unimaginatively and expectedly called the Crime Syndicate, clash with the heroes in the ultimate battle of good versus evil.
All-Star Superman
If you're a fan of Grant Morrison, his take on Superman is a true celebration of the big blue boy scout. Another standalone tale based on Morrison's 12-issue limited series, this Superman tale is unique in that it eschews the overused origin story (everyone knows Superman is the last surviving son of Krypton) but instead imagines Superman in his last days. He develops a form of super-cancer after prolonged exposure to the sun thanks to a trap set by Lex Luthor, and the film explores his final year in a form of "12 labors" as he makes use of all his super abilities to make the world a better place than he left it. As a bonus, the animation mimics Frank Quitely's unique art style.
Superman/Batman: Public Enemies
Just as All-Star Superman is done in Quitely's art style, this less cerebral, less poignant standalone tale is a bombastic nod to Ed McGuiness' larger-than-life super heroic art style. Based on McGuiness' and Jeph Loeb's Superman/Batman comic book series, this eerily prescient tale sees villain Lex Luthor ascend to the U.S. presidency, and the world's finest duo team up to take him down. Not the finest or deepest of Warner Bros. animated movie offerings, but a popular action-packed choice that's perfect with popcorn. It's about as brash and explosive as All-Star Superman is restrained and introspective.
If you can get past the egregious and unnecessary sex scene (told you DC animated movies are made for mature audiences) between Batman and Batgirl—controversial at the time it was released in 2016 and still a jilting story point today—this adaptation of the Alan Moore classic is an intense watch. Regardless of how much of the spirit of Moore's story is translated into film, both the comic and the animated movie remain among the best Joker stories of all time. This also features some of the best performances ever by the best Batman ever, Kevin Conroy, and the best Joker ever, Mark Hamill.
Batman: Year One
Quite possibly the best thing out of this animated film is Bryan Cranston as a young Jim Gordon, who has just moved to Gotham City from Chicago with his pregnant wife. The story follows Bruce Wayne donning the mantle of Batman for the first time upon his return from a 12-year hiatus where he essentially acquired the skills to become Batman. But it's less a Batman story than it is a Jim Gordon one, and among the DC Animated Movies, Year One provides one of the most truly human takes on the world with a gritty exploration of the deep corruption in Gotham City's very own police department.
Superman vs the Elite
Based on arguably one of the greatest single-issue Superman stories of all time, Action Comics 775 by Joe Kelly, this film centers on the premise of Superman's refusal to kill and how it stays relevant in an increasingly violent world. He faces the Elite, a new breed of anti-heroes led by a powerful telekinetic, Manchester Black. The Elite have no qualms about killing criminals and don't mind a bit (or a lot) of collateral damage. This disregard for life goes against Superman's very core, and the planet just isn't big enough for both of them.
It might be unfair not to include at least one Wonder Woman film in this list, but this animated film is pretty much the inspiration for Patty Jenkins' Wonder Woman and stands full well on its own. It's fairly similar to the DCEU film in terms of story beats and should serve as a reminder that sometimes, the simple things are best and can cleanse the palate of missteps like Jenkins' Wonder Woman 1984. If anything, this animated movie reinforces the idea of how good a character Wonder Woman is and that she needs more solo movies like the other big two of DC's trinity.
Batman: Under the Red Hood
Quite possibly the best DC animated movie of them all, this film is based on the story arc of the same name written by Judd Winick. Opening with the tragic death of Jason Todd at the hands of the Joker, the film fast forwards to five years later where a mysterious vigilante named Red Hood has been brutally killing Gotham's criminal underworld. The film is a poignant and tragic exploration of the darker path that Batman could have gone. The clash of ideologies is similar to the one that Superman faces in Superman vs the Elite, but where Batman faces an eerily familiar mirror rather than a completely different entity. This version of the Red Hood was introduced in comics in 2005 and has become one of the most popular characters in the Batman canon.
The full catalog of DC animated movies is streaming on HBO Go.
Harley Quinn Creators Say DC Wouldn't Let Batman Go Down on Catwoman
DC Wouldn't Let Batman Go Down on Catwoman Because 'Heroes Don't Do That'
Not Quite a Sequel: The Suicide Squad's Place in the DCEU Timeline
The Suicide Squad Is Chaotic as Hell and Decidedly DC's Best Film to Date
Discover the best of culture, business, and style from Esquire Philippines. Visit Quento for more stories and subscribe to our YouTube channel for new videos.
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Hugo Zacarias Yonzon IV
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Search our Berryville, AR phone book by phone number to get the owner's name, address, social media profiles and more!
Find out about suspected Berryville, AR scam phone calls and other nuisance calls and texts - all thanks to our active community of CallerSmart users. Run a reverse phone lookup on any Berryville, AR phone number to see what others have reported about it as well.
important just unlocked their Freedom Fighter badge because their Caller I.Q. score increased - congrats!
First caller feedback on (870) 350-0464 shared by important: "I answered and no one answered even though I said hello and who was calling me"
Our Hall of Shame highlights the numbers of the worst phone scammers and spammers from Berryville, AR. Below you'll find the worst offenders according to our community of CallerSmart users when it comes to Berryville, AR phone scams. These are the Berryville, AR numbers with the lowest Trust Factor ratings and the most negative feedback so please beware!
There is currently no Hall of Shame for Berryville, AR.
Victim of a Berryville, AR Phone Scam?
If you've been the victim of a Berryville, AR phone scam or fraud, then be sure to file a complaint with the appropriate authorities.


If you read the sidebar on the blog, you will have noticed that this weekend Huddersfield drinkers are in for a treat or two.
Hall Bower club are having their beer festival on Saturday and Sunday. Although, not the easiest place to reach, it is well worth the effort if their previous festivals have been anything to go by. Go on, get up there and enjoy what's on offer.
Before you venture out into the wilds it should be worth your while to spend a little time in St Georges Square checking out the food & drink festival. Here you should find upwards of 30 stalls all promoting local products, from cheese to curry, from ostrich to venison, from fish to fowl. In addition, and possibly of more interest to our readers, are the real ale bars on offer.
This year they have increased to 4, with offering from The Star, The Sportsman, Elland Brewery and the Nook, so hopefully there should be something there for everyone, come along and see what is on, I am sure you won't be disappointed. And don't forget to do the 'Ale Trail' around the pubs, visit 8 pubs, have a beer and get your programme stamped and claim your free glass.
The festival runs from Thursday through till Sunday so there is plenty of time to sample everything, and fit the Hall Bower festival in as well.


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Najib Eurocopter Deal And Altantuya SMS
October 16, 2008 | By adiwira In Politics,Politik |
The attacks over the Internet on Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak continue to mount.
Just days after allegations surfaced on jailed blogger Raja Petra Kamarudin's website Malaysia Today over alleged interference in the Altantuya Shaariibuu murder investigations, more claims have surfaced on the same website over allegedly shady defence deals.
In the latest posting entitled "Eurocopter", a letter purportedly from Datuk Zahar Hashim, the chairman of Mentari Services Sdn Bhd, the local representatives for a Russian helicopter company, alleges irregularities in the recent award to Eurocopter for the supply of 12 new aircraft to replace the ageing Nuri fleet of the Royal Malaysian Air Force.
The issue was highlighted in two letters dated Oct 7 and Oct 9 addressed to former defence minister Najib Abdul Razak, who is also deputy prime minister and finance minister.
The letter claims the award was given to Eurocopter even though it was the most expensive of all the companies which submitted tenders. Eurocopter's bid, it is claimed, is said to be more than RM1.4 billion over that of the lowest bidder.
The letter also claims no proper evaluation was conducted by the Defence Ministry.
A Letter of Intent (LOI) was signed by a mid-ranking officer in the ministry just two days before Najib switched portfolios and moved from the Defence Ministry to the Finance Ministry last month.
It was announced last month that Eurocopter had been awarded the contract to replace the RMAF fleet with 12 new Cougar EC 725 at a cost of RM2.317 billion.
The writer of the letter posted on Malaysia Today claimed his company represents Kelowna Flightcraft Limited of Canada, which offered the RMAF the Kazan MI-172 KF at a cost of RM898 million for 12 aircraft.
The letter alleged only documentary evaluation was made before the LOI was awarded to Eurocopter.
MalaysiaKini reported that Mentari Services Sdn Bhd chairperson Capt (rtd) Zahar Hashim has confirmed that he had penned a five-page letter last week questioning the alleged discrepancies in the government's tender process for the procurement of a new fleet of helicopters for the armed forces.
The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) will discuss the controversy surrounding the tender process for the procurement of new helicopters for the armed forces at its next meeting. But its chairperson Azmi Khalid tells reporters not to jump the gun when asked if the deputy premier would be called to attend the meeting.
Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi said he will meet with Defence Ministry secretary-general Abu Bakar Abdullah to seek clarification on the helicopter deal which has run into controversy and explain the matter to the public soon.
Malaysia Today also carried a report last Saturday detailing what it alleged was an exchange of text messages between Najib and Datuk Shafee Abdullah, the prominent lawyer who represented Abdul Razak Baginda before he was charged with abetting two police officers in the murder of the Mongolian model Altantuya.
Meanwhile Deputy Prime Minister Najib Abdul Razak said that there was no abuse of power on his part in his exchange of text-messages with lawyer Muhammad Shafee Abdullah in relation to the Altantuya Shaariibuu murder case as reported by MalaysiaKini.
These SMSes — if true — have raised some questions over the handling of the case and suggest that Najib took a strong interest in the investigation from the beginning.
The SMS exchange, which went on from Nov 8 to Dec 2, 2006, has become great fodder for the opposition, especially since Najib is a cusp away from becoming the president of Umno and the prime minister of Malaysia.
Opposition Leader Anwar Ibrahim has called for a probe on Deputy Prime Minister Najib Abdul Razak for allegedly abusing his power in relation to the Altantuya Shaariibuu murder case and Eurocopter deal.
Anwar and the opposition have been trying to link Najib and his wife Datin Seri Rosmah Mansor with the murder since it happened in October 2006.
Najib has furiously denied any involvement with the case, and has even sworn in a mosque that he did not know the woman.
Their nemesis has been Raja Petra. He published many reports and commentaries alleging a cover-up in the investigation of the murder. He was detained under the Internal Security Act for allegedly publishing articles which were blasphemous.
Malaysia To Buy 12 Military Eurocopter Helicopters
Easy Ways To Lose Weight Without Starving Or Sweating
Malaysia's 40 Richest For 2009 By Forbes
Razak Baginda Spoken
Technorati Tags: altantuya shaaribuu, eurocopter, malaysia today, najib tun razak, sms, text message
Fez (Check me out!) on October 16th, 2008
I don't know whether Najib had abused his power in the SMS allegations or not. But it's obvious by his admittance he has something to do with the murder and the dead girl. He has implicated himself and he still don't know it. What a fool.
2.6 (1 person)
Police Report Against Datuk Seri Najib | Warkah on October 22nd, 2008
[…] of impropriety have surfaced over the proposed acquisition of Eurocopter helicopters for RM2.3 billion and the RM4.6 billion Scorpene submarines deal. The group which made the police […]
Abdul Razak Baginda Acquitted | Warkah on October 31st, 2008
[…] recording of text messages between Najib and prominent lawyer Datuk Shafee Abdullah was published on blogger Raja Petra […]
Saiful Mohd Abdul Aziz on March 17th, 2009
It's pretty obvious these so-called leaders of Malaysia are just "Pure Liars", especially the deputy premier and his "bought-wife" for the price of what was said to be rm4mil..
From what i do read concerning Malaysian politics, these "toddlers" in politics just watch the CNN, BBC or rather go online to get other "Great Leaders" ideas of how a good economy is being developed and maintained..
the main problem now is, Malaysia's population consists of a higher percentage of "Uneducated Illiterates" who just follow what their leaders say, no matter how "Stupid" the so-called leaders are.. they are just "blind humans" being led by a bunch of "one-eyed crack-heads.."
As long as the Malaysians remain this way (illiteracy), which i definitely believe will always be, their crack-head leaders will forever tramp on their heads, EXCEPT they all wake up now and fight for what is theirs, i hope..
That's just the simple summary about Malaysia (the copy-cat nation) and her politics..


UBV Fashion is a corporate department specialising in the carriage and delivery of your fashion collections that are handled with the same care and attention that characterise your own style and brand We do not overlook anything and we handle even a single piece of clothing or accessory as it were a precious stone.
UBV Ocean & Air, thanks to its highly skilled staff and its several years' experience in the Project sector, can offer freight services and solutions throughout the world.
Customs formalities, certificates, fumigation certificates and all necessary transport-specific authorisations.
UBV Ocean & Air provides the best Break Bulk services and is therefore recognised as a valid and dynamic Break-Bulk Handler that manages B-Bulk ships and big bags from the Ancona and Livorno Ports.
We can offer all possible solutions for Break-Bulk freight, thanks to our highly specialised and expert staff members, who can cope with any Break Bulk Cargo issues.
Goods packaging is one of the most important aspects of modern business.
Goods must be packed so as to be protected from damage in case of mishandling, but also in order to be as compact as possible, to save on carriage costs.
UBV Ocean & Air offers its customers direct packaging services in its warehouses and also on site.


text:
in: Batgirl (film), DC Extended Universe, Upcoming Films
Batgirl (film)
Director: Adil El Arbi
Bilall Fallah
Writer(s): Christina Hodson
Expected Release: 2022
Expected Credits Rumors
Batgirl is an upcoming 2022 movie set in the DC Extended Universe.
8 Exernal links
Leslie Grace as Barbara Gordon/Batgirl
J.K. Simmons as Comissioner James Gordon
Jacob Scipio as To-be-confirmed character
Brendan Fraser as Garfield Lynns/Firefly
Michael Keaton as Bruce Wayne /Batman
Rebecca Front as a to-be-confirmed character
Corey Johnson as a to-be-confirmed character
Ethan Kai as a to-be-confirmed character
In March 2016, Variety reports that Joss Whedon will produce, write and direct a Batgirl for Warner Bros and DC while Jon Berg and Geoff Johns will co-produce with Whedon.[1] In February 2018, The Hollywood Reporter announced that Batgirl will be one of the studio's next adaptations to go into production.[2] On February 22, 2018, The Hollywood Reporter and Deadline reported that Whedon had left the Batgirl project after not being able to crack the story. Warner Bros are now keen on getting a female director for the film, while Roxane Gay has been confirmed to be having discussions about replacing Whedon as screenwriter.[3][4]
The film will be the second movie from DC Films to star a female lead after Gal Gadot's Wonder Woman film.
Joss Whedon was originally attached to direct. Had he stayed, he would have been the third person to direct both a DC and Marvel film, having directed The Avengers (2012) and Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015). The first is Stephen Norrington, who directed Blade (1998) and The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (2003). The second is Bryan Singer, who directed Superman Returns (2006) and four X-Men films.
Lindsey Morgan and Alycia Debnam-Carey were both interested in playing Batgirl.
Kate Davies-Speak campaigned for the role of Batgirl with the hastag #katedaviesforbatgirl.
Nicolas Winding Refn expressed interest in directing the Batgirl movie.
Alicia Silverstone who played Batgirl in Batman & Robin (1997) stated that she would love to play the character again.
Priyanka Chopra did expressed interest in playing Batgirl.
Amber Myers made a campaign on playing Batgirl.
Kristen Stewart was rumored to be the studio's main choice for the title role.
The character Barbara Gordon, daughter of Gotham City Police Commissioner James Gordon, who fought crime as the costumed heroine Batgirl, was conceived by William Dozier, producer of the 1966 Batman television series. Barbara debuted not on the show, but in Detective Comics issue #359 (cover-dated January 1967) written by Gardner Fox, drawn by Carmine Infantino, edited by Julius Schwartz. Her television debut was in the first episode of the third season of the Batman series, played by actress Yvonne Craig.
Barbara Gordon will be the Batgirl of the movie and will use the DC Comics "New 52" version of the character as a starting point.
Naomi Scott, Olivia Cooke, Margaret Qualley and Elle Fanning had been mentioned as possible choices for the title role.
Zoey Deutch and Madeline Brewer have both expressed a desire to play Batgirl.
Karen Gillan has expressed an interest in playing Batgirl and directing the film.
Kaitlyn Dever was rumored to be among the actresses considered to play Batgirl and did had expressed an interest in the role.
The studio originally wanted a female director for the film before the film went to directing duo Adil El Arbi and Bilall Fallah.
Isabela Merced , Zoey Deutch , Leslie Grace and Haley Lu Richardson have screen tested for the role of Batgirl with both Richardson and Grace being the top two contenders before the role went to Grace.
Leslie Grace is the first Latina actress to play Batgirl and the third Latina actress (Dominican American) to joined the DC Extended Universe after Sasha Calle (Colombian American) in The Flash and Rachel Zegler (also Colombian American, also half Polish) in Shazam! Fury of the Gods.
This will be the first DC Extended Universe movie to premiere exclusively on HBO Max.
↑ 'Batgirl' Movie: Joss Whedon to Direct Standalone Film (EXCLUSIVE)
↑ DC Films Taps Chantal Nong for Key Production Role (Exclusive)
↑ Joss Whedon Exits Warner Bros' 'Batgirl' Movie
↑ Roxane Gay Wants To Write Batgirl, And WB Is Interested
Exernal links
Batgirl on IMDB
Released Films
Man of Steel | Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice | Suicide Squad | Wonder Woman | Justice League | Aquaman | Shazam! | Birds of Prey (And the Fantabulous Emancipation of One Harley Quinn) | Wonder Woman 1984 | Zack Snyder's Justice League | The Suicide Squad
Upcoming Films
Black Adam | The Flash | Shazam! Fury of the Gods | Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom | Untitled Justice League sequel | Cyborg | Green Lantern Corps


Brody Ashley advanced to second on a wild pitch.
Zach Demattio singled to left field.
Zach Demattio advanced to second on a passed ball.
C. Rogers doubled to left field.
R. McCahan singled to center field.
Bryant Salkind singled to right field.
Andrew Manni singled through the right side; Bryant Salkind advanced to second.
George Mulcahey doubled down the lf line, 2 RBI; Andrew Manni scored; Bryant Salkind scored.
Stephen Quigley singled through the right side, RBI; George Mulcahey scored.
C. Beattie doubled down the lf line.
C. Jacey hit by pitch.
E. Young doubled to left field, RBI; C. Jacey advanced to third; C. Beattie scored.
J. Cohen reached first on an error by 3b, RBI; E. Young advanced to third; C. Jacey scored.
Jared Sharkey singled through the left side; Jacob Studley advanced to second.
Andrew Manni walked; Bryant Salkind advanced to second.
Andrew Manni advanced to second on a wild pitch; Bryant Salkind advanced to third on a wild pitch; Jacob Studley scored on a wild pitch.
Zach Demattio doubled to center field, 2 RBI; Andrew Manni scored; Bryant Salkind scored.
L. Davolio reached first on a throwing error by ss.
C. Beattie singled to left field; L. Davolio advanced to second.
Willy Boyd reached first on an error by 2b.
Willy Boyd advanced to second on a passed ball.
Patrick Arter to p for Andrew Manni.
Bryant Salkind singled to left center.
Andrew Manni pinch hit for Patrick Arter.
Andrew Manni singled up the middle; Bryant Salkind advanced to second.
Zach Demattio singled to shortstop; Andrew Manni advanced to second; Bryant Salkind advanced to third.
Zach Demattio advanced to second on a passed ball; Andrew Manni advanced to third on a passed ball; Bryant Salkind scored on a passed ball.
George Mulcahey homered, 3 RBI; Zach Demattio scored; Andrew Manni scored.
Dominic Cunha to p for Andrew Manni.
Jimmy Gianquitti pinch hit for Jacob Studley.
Zach Pipa to p for Dominic Cunha.
C. Jacey singled to right center.
R. Tettemer pinch hit for C. Rogers.
R. Tettemer singled up the middle, RBI; E. Young scored.


CHRISTIANS will be bringing advent down to earth with a unique online calendar.
Taking the form of 'thought for the day' style audio clips, the podcast calendar is designed to inform listeners about the United Nations climate change talks in Paris.
It will be launched on Tuesday by A Rocha UK, a Christian conservation charity based in London, and will feature clergy and conservationists carrying specially-written podcasts to promote prayer for the planet.
Churches and theology director Dr Ruth Valerio, who lives in Chichester, said: "We have an amazing line-up of contributors. I am excited about how this calendar can play a unique role in encouraging Christians to pray, reflect and act during the UN talks and the advent season.
Dr Valerio's team produced the podcast calendar of wise men and women bearing gifts.
Each day will bring a different message and contributors include Alpha pioneer Nicky Gumbel, TV presenter Peter Owen-Jones, Christian Aid chief Loretta Minghella, botanist explorer Sir Ghillean Prance and CAFOD director Chris Bain.
The 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference takes place at Le Bourget from Monday until December 12.
Dr Valerio will be speaking at a climate march in London on Sunday, part of a worldwide programme of protest walks in major cities on the eve of the conference.
The podcasts can be heard at http://advent.arocha.org.uk.


Every family is automatically a member of the Children's Academy Parent Association (PA). The Parent Association holds meetings and sponsors events throughout the year, including parent social nights, family outings, and teacher appreciation events.
We ask each family to pay dues of $350 annually to support the work of the Children's Academy Parent Association.
PA dues can be paid by check (made payable to Children's Academy) or by credit card, using the form below. Thank you for supporting our wonderful Children's Academy Community!


"Conditions" means these conditions of sale together with any special conditions of sale notified to the Purchaser by the Vendor.
"Contract" means a contract for the sale of Goods made by or on behalf of the Vendor with a Purchaser.
"Goods" means any or all of the goods or materials or services which from time to time the Vendor contracts to supply to the Purchaser.
"Purchaser" means the person, firm, company or other corporation who places an order with the Vendor or otherwise agrees to buy from the Vendor any of the Goods.
"Vendor" means EBAC INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS Limited (registered company number 4961265 ) whose registered office is at St Helen Industrial Estate, Bishop Auckland, County Durham DL14 9AD and any subsidiary of the Vendor by which the Goods are sold.
2.1 These Conditions shall apply to all Contracts, whether written, oral or implied for the sale of Goods by the Vendor.
2.2 Any conditions of purchase or other terms provided by the Purchaser shall be of no effect whatsoever nor shall any variation or alteration of these Conditions be of any effect unless made in writing and signed by or on behalf of the Vendor by a person authorised by the Vendor.
2.3 The Vendor's acceptance of any order for the supply of Goods shall be effective only where such acceptance is on the Vendor's acknowledgement of order form and signed by an authorised representative of the Vendor.
Any quotation in whatever form given to the Purchaser is given subject to these Conditions as an invitation to treat and does not constitute an offer to sell. The validity of any quotation issued by the Vendor shall expire 30 days after the date of its issue unless otherwise stated in writing.
4.1 Subject to anything to the contrary contained in any quotation issued by the Vendor, prices for the Goods are as referred to in the Vendor's current price list and, unless otherwise stated, are exclusive of value added tax and any other similar tax or duty relating to the manufacture, transportation, export, import, sale or delivery of the Goods. The Vendor reserves the right to alter any of its prices without notice and the relevant price list shall be that ruling at the date of acceptance of the Purchaser's offer to buy.
4.2 The Purchaser shall have no right to deduction or set-off whether statutory or otherwise.
4.3 Unless otherwise expressly stated in writing by the Vendor, prices quoted are exclusive of carriage, handling and any insurance charges.
4.4 Unless otherwise expressly stated in writing by the Vendor, all prices payable must be settled in sterling but if the Vendor agrees to accept foreign currency and does not specify an exchange rate the exchange rate will be that of the Bank of England at the close of business on the business day preceding the day on which the Vendor accepts the Purchaser's order.
5.1 The Purchaser shall pay the Vendor in full for the Goods under a Contract within 30 days of the date of the relevant invoice or as otherwise agreed by the parties in writing, in advance.
5.2 Time of payment is of the essence of a Contract and the Vendor reserves the right to suspend the provision of Goods to the Purchaser where any amounts are overdue under any Contract until all such amounts have been paid.
5.3.3 the costs of all legal costs incurred by the Vendor in recovering the amount due.
5.4 If in the Vendor's view, the Purchaser's credit worthiness deteriorates before delivery of the Goods, the Vendor may require payment in full or in part of the price prior to delivery, or the provision of security for payment by the Purchaser in such form as is acceptable to the Vendor.
6.1 Although given in good faith, delivery times or installation times for the Goods specified by the Vendor in its quotation or otherwise are intended as estimates only and are not therefore to be treated as being of the essence of the contract and binding on the Vendor. The Vendor will not be liable to the Purchaser for any loss or damage (direct or indirect) occasioned by its failure (whether as a result of its negligence or otherwise) to deliver the Goods by the date or within the time stated and in no case shall delay be a ground for rejecting the same.
6.2 The right to deliver any part or parts of the Goods when they become available is expressly reserved by the Vendor and these Conditions shall apply to any such part or parts mutatis mutandis.
6.3.2 the Purchaser agrees to allow the Vendor a reasonable opportunity to inspect the Goods before any use is made of them or alteration is made thereto and to keep them in good order and store them so as to prevent any damage arising.
6.4 In the event that the Vendor agrees to arrange delivery of the Goods to the Purchaser and the Purchaser does not receive delivery of the Goods at the destination requested by the Purchaser by the date agreed or specified in any delivery advice note, the Purchaser shall notify the Vendor as soon as reasonably possible.
6.5 The Purchaser shall have no claim against the Vendor for shortage, damage or non-delivery unless the requirements as to notification set out in this clause 6 are strictly complied with by the Purchaser.
Risk of damage to or loss of the Goods shall pass to the Purchaser at the time they are despatched from the Vendor's works (prior to loading) or when the Purchaser takes control of the Goods which ever shall be the sooner.
The Vendor shall be under no obligation whatsoever to accept any cancellation of an order once accepted. However, if the Vendor at its complete discretion agrees to accept any such cancellation or return, it may levy such reasonable charges as it, in its absolute discretion, sees fit.
9.1 Title in the Goods shall not pass to the Purchaser until the Vendor has received in cash or cleared funds payment in full of the price of the Goods and all other goods agreed to be sold by the Vendor to the Purchaser for which payment is then due and of any other monies due from the Purchaser to the Vendor on any account.
9.2 Until such time as title in the Goods passes to the Purchaser, the Purchaser shall hold the Goods as the Vendor's fiduciary agent and bailee and shall keep the Goods separately and properly stored, protected, identified and insured as the Vendor's property, but shall be entitled to resell or use the Goods in the ordinary course of its business.
9.3 Until such time as title in the Goods passes to the Purchaser (and provided the Goods are still in existence), the Vendor shall be entitled at any time to require the Purchaser to deliver up the Goods to the Vendor and the Purchaser shall ensure that, if the Purchaser fails to do so forthwith the Vendor shall have the right to enter upon any premises of the Purchaser or any third party where the Goods are stored or used to enable the Vendor to repossess the Goods.
9.4 The Purchaser shall not be entitled to pledge or in anyway charge by way of security for any indebtedness any of the Goods which remain the property of the Vendor, but if the Purchaser does so all moneys owing by the Purchaser to the Vendor shall (without prejudice to any other right or remedy of the Vendor) forthwith become due and payable.
9.6 The Vendor may, at any time, appropriate sums received from the Purchaser as it thinks fit notwithstanding any purported appropriation by the Purchaser.
10.1 Subject to clause 10.2 and 10.7 and compliance with the terms of these Conditions on the part of the Purchaser, the Vendor agrees to repair or (at the Vendor's option) replace any Goods which prove to be of unsatisfactory quality at the date of delivery provided that as a condition to any claim for repair or replacement, such claim must be made by the Purchaser within twelve months of the date of delivery as aforesaid. The Vendor reserves the right to decide where warranty repairs are to be carried out.
10.2 The Vendor's total liability except in the case of death or personal injury to the Purchaser whether for negligence, breach of contract, misrepresentation or otherwise, shall in no circumstances exceed the cost of the defective, damaged or undelivered Goods determined by reference to the net invoice price charged to the Purchaser.
10.4.3 for damage to or loss of all or part of the Goods in transit (where the Goods are carried by the Vendor's own transport or by a carrier on behalf of the Vendor unless the Purchaser notifies the Vendor within 14 days of receipt of the Goods or the scheduled date of delivery, whichever is the earlier.
10.5 Where the Purchaser deals as a consumer within the meaning of that expression as defined in Section 123 of the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 none of the statutory rights of the Purchaser are excluded by this clause 10 and such rights shall remain in full force and effect save to the extent the Vendor is legally entitled to limit its liability by any of the provisions of the sub-clauses of this clause 10.
10.6 Where the Goods supplied to the Purchaser are "Consumer Goods" and the Purchaser is a "Consumer" within the meanings given to these phrases under the Consumer Protection Act 1987 none of the statutory rights of the Purchaser are excluded or in any way limited save to the extent the Vendor is legally entitled to limit its liability by any of the provisions of the sub-clauses of this clause 10.
10.7.2 any claim made against the Purchaser by any third party.
10.8 The Vendor's prices are determined on the basis of the limits of liability set out in this clause. In the event that the Purchaser requires the Vendor to accept a higher limit of liability, the Purchaser shall give written notice of this whereupon the Vendor will accept such liability providing insurance can be obtained against that higher level of liability and providing the cost of such insurance is borne by the Purchaser.
11.1 Where the Vendor shall pay damages to any person for personal injury or property damage (whether by court order or settlement or otherwise) arising from a defect in the Goods then the Purchaser shall indemnify the Vendor to the whole of such amount unless the Purchaser can prove that the defect did not arise from any cause within its control.
11.2 If a claim is made against the Vendor in respect of liability under the Consumer Protection Act 1987 in circumstances where a like claim could have been made against the Purchaser in contract, then the Purchaser shall indemnify the Vendor to the extent of one half of all damages, costs and expenses that may become payable as a result of such a claim.
12.1 The Purchaser warrants that any instructions or plans furnished or given by it shall not be such as will cause the Vendor to infringe any patent, copyright, registered design, right of confidence or trade mark in execution of the Purchaser's order and agrees to indemnify the Vendor against all claims, costs or other expenses incurred by the Vendor in respect thereof.
12.2 The Vendor gives no warranty, guarantee or other assurance to the Purchaser that the goods do not infringe any patent, copyright, design rights (registered or unregistered), right of confidence or trade marks.
13.1.4 terminate any Contract forthwith by giving notice to that effect to the Purchaser.
13.2.6 a proposal being made for a composition in satisfaction of the Purchaser's debts or a scheme or arrangement of its affairs including a voluntary arrangement within the meaning of part I of the Insolvency Act 1986.
13.3 On termination of a Contract pursuant to condition 13.1.4 or 19.2, any indebtedness of the Customer to the Supplier shall become immediately due and payable and the Supplier is relieved of any further obligation to supply Goods to the Customer pursuant to that Contract.
14.1 Whilst the Vendor believes that all specifications, illustrations, performance data and other information contained in any drawings, catalogues, advertisements and samples are as accurate as reasonably possible, they do not constitute a description of the Goods and shall not be taken to be representations made by the Vendor and are not warranted to be accurate.
14.2 All intellectual property rights in the Goods including in particular any patent rights, copyright, design rights (registered or unregistered), trade marks and know-how in the Goods shall at all times remain vested in the Vendor or its suppliers (as the case may be) and the Purchaser shall not reproduce or use all or any of them without the Vendor's prior written consent provided that this shall not be taken as including any brand name or style belonging to the Purchaser with which the Goods have been packaged.
14.3 All drawings, catalogues, and other specifications or data provided to the Purchaser by the Vendor must be treated as confidential and should not be disclosed by the Purchaser to any third party or be used by the Purchaser for any purpose other than the installation and operation of the Goods.
The Vendor may carry out from time to time and without notice or liability to the Purchaser, alterations and improvements in construction or design, specification, materials or manner of manufacture of the Goods.
The Purchaser agrees to pay due regard to any information or any revised information whenever supplied by the Vendor (and is deemed to have been given adequate information and to have read and understood it) relating to the use for which the Goods are designed or have been tested or concerning conditions necessary to ensure that they will be safe and without risk to health at all times when they are being set, used, cleaned or maintained by any person at work or when they are being dismantled or disposed of, and the Purchaser undertakes to take such steps as may be specified by the above information to ensure that, as far as reasonably practicable, the Goods will be safe and without risk to health at all times as mentioned above. For these purposes, the Purchaser is deemed to have been given a reasonable opportunity to test and examine the Goods before delivery.
The Purchaser shall not deface, tamper with or remove in all or part any identification label trade mark, logo or insignia which may be embossed upon or affixed to the Goods (nor affix any other trade marks, logo or insignia thereon) without the prior consent of the Vendor and shall not otherwise deface and/or interfere with, alter or modify any of the Goods.
The Vendor reserves the right to apply a minimum order charge on any orders deemed by it to be small in value.
19.1 In this condition 19, "Force Majeure Event" means any circumstance beyond the control of the Supplier including, but not limited to acts of God, fire, explosion, adverse weather conditions, flood, earthquake, terrorism, riot, civil commotion, war, hostilities, strikes, work stoppages, slow-downs or other industrial disputes, accidents, riots or civil disturbances, acts of government, lack of power and delays by suppliers or materials shortages but, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing shall excuse the Customer from any payment obligations under these Conditions.
19.2.3 terminate any Contract forthwith by giving notice to that effect to the Purchaser.
20.2 Notices to the Purchaser: to such address as the Purchaser may notify to the Vendor or, in default of notification, to such address as appears overleaf, or if the Purchaser is a company, at the Vendor's option, to the Purchaser's registered office.
The construction, validity and performance of Contract shall be governed by and be interpreted in accordance with English law. The parties hereto agree to submit themselves to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English Courts for the purposes of a Contract.
22.1 The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any provision of these Conditions shall not affect the other conditions, which shall remain in full force and effect.
22.2 If any of these Conditions is found to be invalid or unenforceable but would cease to be invalid or unenforceable if some part of the provisions were deleted, the provisions in question shall apply with such modifications as may be necessary to make it valid and enforceable.


text:
Q: JupyterLab - How to add Command(⌘) + Enter for running a cell in macOS ? (How is ⌘ called?) In MacOS, the default shortcuts for running a Notebook are Shift + Enter or CTRL + Enter,
But I would like to use Command (⌘) + Enter to run a cell.
In Settings I see the list of commands, but how is ⌘ called?

A: The (⌘) is called Accel, not sure if it is a JupyterLab specific or a general usage of the word.
In anycase, adding the following under Settings -> Keyboard Shortcuts -> User Preferences, allows me to run cells with ⌘ + enter:
{"shortcuts":
    [
        {
            "command": "notebook:run-cell",
            "keys": [
                "Accel Enter"
            ],
             "selector": ".jp-Notebook.jp-mod-editMode"
        },
        {
            "command": "runmenu:run",
            "keys": [
                "Accel Enter"
            ],
            "selector": ".jp-Notebook:focus"
        },
    ]
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Question: Is the Gospel of Barnabas a true record of accurate written words? Or was it forged to make it different than the 4 Gospels that are currently in the Bible? It seems there is debate over the new 'book.' Was it written well after Jesus and not an accurate writing or is it still very accurate?
Higgins: It is important when considering Biblical scripture and other writings surrounding Jesus to remember that they were written after events occurred. The words of Jesus are paraphrased as the writer remembers. Similarly, stories are recounted as remembered. Often, one person's perception of an event will differ from another's.
We include this to help you understand that the stories, all of the stories around Jesus, contain some truth and some inaccuracy. The point of the stories is not to provide perfect historical accuracy but rather to disseminate the wisdom teachings of a man whose connection to Spirit/Source/God/Allah was clear and unfettered.
This entry was posted in Biblical and tagged Allah, God, Jesus, The Bible, The Gospel of Barnabas. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
import ServerModule from '@gqlapp/module-server-ts';
import AuthModule from './social/AuthModule';
import access from './access';
import social from './social';

export default new ServerModule(access, social);
export { access, AuthModule };

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Looking for a wall system to mount for the clip on brochure holders?
Specially designed to support brochure holders creating a display specific to your needs.
The aluminium wall bar can be cut to any size to suit your wall space and brochure design!


Shahnaz Zuriati Binti Sabri graduated with Bachelor of Law (LL.B (Hons)) and Master of Comparative Laws (MCL) from the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). She was admitted to the Malaysian Bar as an Advocate and Solicitor in 1993 and thereafter practised as an Advocate & Solicitor handling civil litigation and conveyancing matters for more than 15 years. In her years of practice she has also advised corporate clients such as CIMB Bank, Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Celcom, Penang Port Berhad and Majlis Perbandaran Sungai Petani and Pulau Pinang. In 2 ... show more 010 she joined the Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, International Islamic University Malaysia as an academic fellow teaching adjective laws and practical legal skills. She is currently a panel member of the Disciplinary Committee for Advocates & Solicitors Disciplinary Board and a Certified Trainer of the Construction Industry Development Board Malaysia.


Collins Foods certainly hasn't put corporates off their Kentucky Fried Chicken. A relevant read from our Deal Journal colleagues based in Asia about what could be Malaysia's largest-ever buyout.
Pizzas, fried chicken and burgers are good for you—if you're a private-equity firm.
As Dow Jones Newswires reports Thursday, CVC Capital Partners and Johor Corp., the investment arm of the Malaysian state of Johor, have teamed up on a $1.64 billion bid for the operators of more than 900 Pizza Hut and KFC restaurants in the fast-growing markets of Southeast Asia and India. It could be Malaysia's largest-ever buyout.


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Johansson: I'm in Love With Obama!
January 26, 2008 Riikka 10 comments Articles & Interview, Charity & Causes
Check out this brand new article, where Scarlett talks about her recent "engagement", USO tour and Heath Ledger's death.
I know it is a little off-topic but I'd also like to take the moment to acknowledge the passing of this great actor. Heath has always been one of my favorites and his death has left me devastated. What a terrible loss. My heart truly goes out to his family, friends and colleagues. Rest in peace, Heath… You will be greatly missed.
Scarlett Johansson returned from the Persian Gulf with a whole lot of soldiers' trinkets and a delusion of her own engagement — to Barack Obama.
"I am engaged … to Barack Obama," Johansson joked in an interview with The Associated Press on Thursday. "My heart belongs to Barack, and that is who I am currently, finally, engaged to. Yes."
Johansson, who showed her support for the Democratic presidential candidate at the Iowa caucus earlier this month, was really just deflecting a question about rumors she might be engaged (to actor-beau Ryan Reynolds).
The 23-year-old actress talked about the warm welcome she received while visiting troops stationed in the Persian Gulf last week. Johansson dropped by U.S. bases in Kuwait on Jan. 17 and Jan. 18 as part of a USO tour in which she met about 3,500 men and women in uniform.
"Everybody that I met there was so incredibly friendly and polite and genuine and generous," she said. "They were so, so sweet. I mean, I was just amazed."
Johansson said some people ripped patches off their jackets as gifts and handed her challenge coins from their military units. One Marine offered up his St. Christopher medal. Another starstruck guy gushed: "You made my whole deployment!"
Johansson has a full plate for 2008, with the release of films including The Other Boleyn Girl and He's Just Not That Into You, as well as the arrival of her debut album on May 20.
The disc, called "Anywhere I Lay My Head," features Tom Waits cover songs and one original track. "It was a really, really sort of inspired process to make this CD, and it was something I'd never done before," said Johansson, who said the album has a dreamy, ethereal quality.
On a far more serious note: Johansson was still speechless Thursday over the death of fellow actor Heath Ledger, who was found dead Tuesday in his Manhattan apartment.
"I'm really just so very shocked," she said. "He was an incredibly sweet, kindhearted and enthusiastic person. And, you know, he loved his daughter — I mean, that was like the light of his life. It's just a terrible loss."
Source: The Associated Press
10 comments to "Johansson: I'm in Love With Obama!"
Saturday, January 26th, 2008 at 07:20
Womens daily says:
You are first a woman. Choose wisely.
Why you accept all sites about scarlett execpt me ? :oooh: 🙁 😡 :doh: :dead: :oooh: 🙁
Man, the comment Scarlett says about Obama makes her sound so stupid.
Hell, celebrities and their lame endorsements of politics is the main reason why I'm not voting. I hate Republicans and Democrats. They're both full of shit.
ScarlettSkies says:
R.I.P. Heath. Too young to die. 🙁
You should really think things through before you say them.
This is a serious matter in regards to our next President.
Stick to what you know, or go back to school and study History.
Also, you might want to check and see what the canidates "stand" for and want for our future…….we need a little more than "nice".
Sunday, January 27th, 2008 at 17:47
Amus says:
I think I don't understand the first reaction. So because you're a woman you have to vote for a woman? I thought
people voted for a person's ideas/program, not for his/her gender. If I did understand your reaction, why did you write 'Choose wisely'?
Great that ScarJo has got a clear opinion about politics and very nice of her to visit these brave young men in the Persian Gulf! I'm sorry if I typed some faults. English is not my motherlanguage.
Monday, January 28th, 2008 at 01:37
Caroline. says:
I think politicians should get votes from people about how people see then as seen politicians, and not through having celebrity endorsements.
Tuesday, January 29th, 2008 at 09:58
majkel says:
I remember that she was in campagnie for John Kerry, now for Barrack; ok it's good, but I don't want she involved in politics or something you know
Riikka says:
Cristina – Just apply on the affiliates page and you'll be added. 😉
The "engagement" to Barack made up for a fine loophole 🙂


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Helen Stone named Times' "Lawyer of the Week"
Civil litigation associate Helen Stone has been named as the Times newspaper's 'Lawyer of the Week' for her work representing the charity INQUEST at the Supreme Court.
Helen was handed the prestigious accolade after she persuaded the Supreme Court that if the standard of proof required for a ruling of suicide at an inquest is the civil rather than the criminal level, then unlawful killing conclusions should also be reached on the balance of probabilities.
The ruling is certain to have wide ranging and significant consequences for future inquests.
Hickman & Rose recognised as a leading UK law firm
Kate Maynard in The Guardian on the Fishmongers' Hall tragedy
Helen Stone
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As the Government announces that the upcoming public inquiry into the Covid-19 pandemic will be chaired by for...


Mr. Usdin is the author of Engineering Communism: How two Americans spied for Stalin and founded the Soviet Silicon Valley (Yale, 2005).
Rather than explore the extraordinary new insights into Soviet espionage Vassiliev's notebooks provide, most commentary about the notebooks, as well as reviews of a book based on them, Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America (Yale University Press, 2009), has followed the familiar contours of stale, decades-old debates over McCarthyism. The dust stirred by seemingly interminable scuffles between anti-Communists and anti-anti-Communists continues to obscure the study of Soviet espionage in America two decades after the fall of the Iron Curtain.
The public discussion of the Vassiliev notebooks has largely centered on three themes. Two involve the guilt or innocence of cultural icons, Alger Hiss and I.F. Stone. The third argument is broader in scope. It is the suggestion that the now irrefutable evidence that hundreds of American Communists spied for the USSR is less important or interesting than the abuses committed by anti-Communists in the 1950s, and that documenting real espionage somehow validates Joseph McCarthy's witch hunts.
The attention to the Vassiliev notebooks' new information about Hiss is tedious, but inevitable. This is a controversy that should have died 30 years ago and hasn't only because of the efforts of a small, vocal group that is absolutely convinced that Hiss was an innocent victim. No amount of documentation, including the fact that documents Vassiliev copied unambiguously identify him as a Soviet agent, can persuade these true believers otherwise.
The furor over Stone was equally predictable, given his status as a hero to generations of progressives and the attacks that McCarthy and company leveled against him in the 1950s. There is still a great deal of uncertainty about Stone's relationship with the KGB in the decades after World War II, but the Vassiliev notebooks make it clear that he was a witting Soviet agent from 1936 - 1938. This has provoked some of the legions of the deceased muckraking journalist's admirers to question the authenticity of the notebooks and to cast aspersions on the integrity of the authors of Spies, John Earl Haynes, Harvey Klehr, and Vassiliev.
Stone's collaboration with the KGB could be excused as an over zealous manifestation of anti-Fascism, and his lifelong cover up of his collaboration with the intelligence service of a totalitarian dictatorship as embarrassment over a youthful indiscretion. But these are precisely the kinds of rationalizations and excuses that Stone found intolerable in the public figures he regularly skewered. The fact that Stone, a man who built his reputation by tenaciously exposing hypocrisy and relentlessly pointing out politicians' hidden agendas, had early in his career put the interests of the Soviet Union ahead of those of his readers is difficult for many, especially those whom he inspired to become journalists, to accept. It seems that for Stone's defenders, admitting that their hero was a Soviet agent for at least two years in the late 1930s would validate the accusations McCarthy leveled at him in the 1950s.
If the notebooks were, as readers of most of the reviews of Spies would think, primarily about Hiss and Stone, critics would be correct to dismiss them as being of little importance. Although Stone's participation in Soviet espionage puts his career in a new light, it doesn't even merit a footnote in the context of the events that were reshaping the globe in the mid 1930s. Hiss was tried and convicted long ago, first by a jury that found him guilty of perjury and later by historians who unearthed clear evidence of his espionage. The Vassiliev notebooks do little to answer the sole remaining important question about Hiss, that is, whether and how the information he provided the Soviet Union harmed American national security.
The Vassiliev notebooks, and Spies, however, have an enormous amount of valuable material that has nothing to do with Hiss or Stone. The documents show that there were many more spies in the United States than had been previously known, and more important, that some of them inflicted more damage to national security than has been realized. Vassiliev's notes are also valuable because they exonerate many individuals who have been accused of treason, most notably Robert Oppenheimer, the scientific leader of the Manhattan Project.
While the ability of the Soviet Union to accurately interpret and effectively exploit political intelligence is open to debate, the Red Army and Soviet military industry, as well as their allies and clients in totalitarian regimes around the world, undeniably benefited from espionage conducted in the United States during the 1940s and early 1950s. The most dramatic, but by no means the only, example is the acceleration of the Soviet atomic weapons program.
Military and technical espionage revealed for the first time in the Vassiliev notebooks killed American soldiers on the battlefields and in the skies above Korea.
As John Earl Haynes, Harvey Klehr and Vassiliev point out in Spies, this is evidence that Weisband alerted the USSR to one of the most important intelligence triumphs of the early Cold War. In 1946, U.S. Army code breakers working for the National Security Agency (NSA) broke the radio codes used by the Soviet armed forces. "Two years later the NSA was reading Soviet military logistics traffic almost as soon as the messages were sent," Spies reports. "By tracking the movement of Soviet military equipment and supplies, American military commanders and the president could confidently judge Soviet military capabilities, separate Stalin's diplomatic bluffs from serious threats, and spot preparations for invasions or attacks that needed serious diplomatic or military attention."
It is often impossible to draw a straight line from an intelligence leak to a specific action taken by an adversary. Remarkably, because of the Vassiliev notebooks, it is not necessary to speculate about how the USSR used Weisband's intelligence about NSA code breaking.
This text explains why by the end of 1948 the Red Army had changed its codes, shutting down a vital window into Soviet military activity. If it had remained open, starting in the spring of 1950 the U.S. would have noticed massive shipments of military supplies to North Korea, providing advance notice of plans to invade South Korea. In the best case, instead of sending ambiguous diplomatic signals that emboldened Stalin to allow the North Koreans to launch the war, knowledge of the imminent invasion would have prompted the U.S. government to take steps to persuade the Soviet leader that the adventure was too risky. At a minimum, access to signals intelligence would have prevented the complete surprise that caused devastating losses early in the conflict, and would have given U.S. forces a continuing tactical advantage.
The Vassiliev notebooks also shed light on the impact the Rosenberg ring had on the Korean war. Combined with declassified FBI files and other sources, the Vassiliev notebooks make it possible to construct a detailed timeline of Julius Rosenberg's espionage ring that reveals that it provided the USSR with detailed information about hundreds of weapons systems, including many that were developed too late for use in World War II that were used in anger for the first time in Korea.6 These weapons, such as land- and air-based radar, the proximity fuse, analog computers for aiming antiaircraft artillery, and jet airplanes, were the core military technologies of the early Cold War.
The eleven agents in Rosenberg's network in the summer of 1948 included agents who had access to specifications about American aircraft and radar that were later deployed in Korea -- specifications that would have been invaluable to Soviet military planners and weapons designers. The fact that Soviet engineers had some success in Korea jamming American radar, a practice that endangered the lives of American pilots and ground troops, can almost certainly be attributed to information provided by members of the Rosenberg ring.
Certainly, it would be better and easier to construct accurate historical accounts of Cold War espionage in America if Russia decided to open parts of the KGB archives to researchers. Anyone who expects that to happen anytime soon should not bother consulting the Vassiliev notebooks. For the rest of us, they are an invaluable resource.
1 Mitrokhin's notes have served as the basis for two books about Soviet espionage, The Sword And The Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB and The World Was Going Our Way: The KGB and the Battle for the Third World: Newly Revealed Secrets from the Mitrokhin Archive, both by Christopher Andrew. It is impossible to discern which information in the books is taken from the Mitrokhin material and which is based on Andrew's research. Some of Mitrokhin's notes and all of the the Vassiliev notebooks are available at www.cwihp.org.
Steven Usdin notes that some of the reviews of "Spies" have been dismissive, questioning the historical significance of the Vassiliev notebooks.
But "Spies" documents a penetration of U.S. elites by Soviet intelligence in the 1940s much greater than previously acknowledged. No doubt the long-term value of the Vassiliev notebooks to Cold War scholars will emerge over the next several years. Any historical narrative touching upon Alger Hiss, Harry Dexter White, Harry Hopkins, the Rosenbergs, etc. will have to consider the implications of the Vassiliev materials, cross-checked against Venona intercepts, FBI reports, court testimony, and other data.
This reconsideration will further expand our understanding of Cold War history. It would be even more far-reaching if it was coupled with access to GRU archives, where information on American agents of Soviet military intelligence (Whittaker Chambers, Alger Hiss, etc.) most likely resides.
On the question of the reliability of Vassiliev's notebooks, I wish to point out the following. Neither Harvey Klehr or I are neophytes or naive in dealing with archival material. I am employed full time as a historian/archivist acquiring new documentary collections for the Library of Congress. We were the first American historians to have access to the records of the Communist International and the American Communist Party after the collapse of the USSR and authored two volumes of Yale University Press's documentary series, the Annals of Communism. I initiated the successful project to microfilm the American Communist Party's records, long hidden in a Moscow archive, and make its 435,000 pages of invaluable historical record available without restriction at a half-dozen American research institutions. I was also the American historical advisor to the International Committee to Computerize the Comintern Archive, a project that resulted in the digitization of over one-million pages of Communist International records that are now available at European and American research institutions. Espionage related material Klehr and I found in the Comintern archive in Moscow played a role in the successful effort by Senator Daniel Moynihan to convince the National Security Agency to open for research the 3,000+ deciphered Soviet intelligence cables of the Venona project, and we authored VENONA: DECODING SOVIET ESPIONAGE IN AMERICA (Yale University Press, 1999).
When Vassiliev's notebooks came to our attention, we convened a private conference in Washington in 2006 during which experienced historians, archivists, and intelligence professionals examined the notebooks and questioned Vassiliev directly about how they were prepared. These experts unanimously agreed with our assessment that the material was genuine. Anyone who takes the trouble to read the footnotes of SPIES: THE RISE AND FALL OF THE KGB IN AMERICA (Yale University Press, 2009) will see that we go to great lengths to integrate information from Vassiliev's notebooks with the deciphered KGB cables of the Venona project, scores of FBI investigatory files, the detailed information provided by the American diplomat and KGB agent Noel Field to Hungarian Communist security officers in the 1950s regarding his work with his fellow spy Alger Hiss in the mid-1930s, court and congressional hearing testimony by former Soviet spies such as Whittaker Chambers, as well as British MI5 reports on suspected Soviet spies in the British atomic program and British Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) decoding of Communist International messages. The mutual corroboration of the varied sources is overwhelming.
Further, in 2008 we distributed copies of the notebooks to five espionage history specialists who used them to prepare articles published in the Summer 2009 issue of the JOURNAL OF COLD WAR STUDIES. As experienced researchers with extensive knowledge of the topics on which they wrote, these specialists (Max Holland, Eduard Mark, John Fox, Gregg Herken, and Steve Usdin) would easily have spotted evidence of forgery, or some evidence of inconsistencies that would have raised questions about the notebooks' provenance. But they did not, and they, too, have linked their professional standing to a judgment that the notebooks are authentic. So too has the Journal of Cold War Studies and its chief editor, Mark Kramer, director of the Harvard Project for Cold War Studies. Kramer, easily the leading authority in the scholarly world on the Soviet-era archives, provides an editorial note in the June issue discussing his interrogation of Vassiliev in 2006 over the provenance of the notebooks and the reasons for his positive assessment of their authenticity.
Finally, we have made the Vassiliev notebooks accessible without restriction and hundreds of copies have been downloaded from the web by historians all over the world. We are entirely confident that they will find them, as we have, a rich and invaluable resource for understanding Soviet intelligence in the United States in the 1930s and 1940s.
This isn't my field, so I'm speaking as a generalist here, but my reservation about integrating conclusions based on the Vassiliev notes has always been their unverifiability. No question that they are interesting, but I've not seen a discussion of the extent to which the notes have been substantially validated by other sources. The code-breaking discussion above is suggestive, but the degree to which specialists have been, as the article notes, reserved about drawing on the material suggests to me that there is still some basic work to do in presenting this.


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Grenville Davey Turner Prize Winning Sculptor Dies
Grenville Davey, the Turner Prize-winning sculptor, has died at age 60. He was born in Launceston, Cornwall
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Turner Prize Winning Artist Grenville Davey Receives Honorary Degree
The Turner Prize-winning artist, Grenville Davey, who won the award in 1992 is to be honoured at Writtle College Graduation Ceremonies this year. A stalwart of the Essex farming community and a dedicated supporter of the College along with Lise-Lotte Olsen, a former Chair of the Board of Governors at Writtle, both have been be granted Honorary Degrees. The artist alsong […]
String Theory: Turner Prize Winner Grenville Davey Collaborates With Leading physicist
A Queen Mary physicist and a Turner Prize winning artist have teamed up to create a new exhibition of sculptures and drawings inspired by String Theory research. Dr David Berman from Queen Mary's School of Physics and Astronomy researches the hidden symmetries in String Theory, where scientists often discover surprising relationships between different descriptions of space […]


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Vatican arrests former nuncio on sex abuse charges
|Associated Press
The Vatican put its former ambassador to the Dominican Republic under house arrest Tuesday after opening a criminal trial against him, the first time a high-ranking Vatican official has ever faced criminal charges for sexually abusing youngsters.
Josef Wesolowski had already been defrocked in June after the Vatican's canon law court found him guilty of abuse and imposed its toughest penalty under church law: laicization, or returning to life as a layman.
On Tuesday, the Vatican City State's separate criminal court opened a preliminary hearing into his case and ordered him placed under house arrest.
A Vatican statement said Wesolwski presented medical documentation detailing health concerns that presumably prevented a more restrictive type of detention. The Vatican has a few small detention rooms inside its police barracks, but no long-term facilities.
The Holy See recalled the Polish-born Wesolowski in August, 2013 after the archbishop of Santo Domingo told Pope Francis about rumors that Wesolowski had sexually abused teenage boys in the Caribbean country. Prosecutors there say he allegedly paid boys to masturbate.
Dominican authorities opened an investigation, but declined initially to press charges since the Vatican had said Wesolowski enjoyed diplomatic immunity. Polish prosecutors as well opened an investigation.
A Santo Domingo court, though, took the first steps toward possibly charging him last month after the Vatican said he had lost his immunity when he was defrocked and could be prosecuted elsewhere.
Wesolowski could face jail time if found guilty by the Vatican criminal court, which has jurisdiction over crimes committed within the tiny Vatican city state or by any of the Holy See's diplomatic personnel.
It is unclear where he would serve any possible term: inside the Vatican or in an Italian prison.
The case against Wesolowski has been closely watched, given the grave nature of the charges and the fact that the Vatican had faced criticism that it had shielded Wesolowski from Dominican jurisdiction by recalling him last year. In fact, many countries would have done the same with diplomatic personnel facing possible criminal charges abroad.
The case has also been a test of Francis' willingness to sanction even a high-ranking Vatican official for a crime the Holy See has long sought to blame on wayward priests, not direct representatives of the pope.
Francis has said no prelate, whether a priest or a cardinal, has any privileges when it comes to sex abuse.
Read the Statement of the Director of the Holy See Press Office regarding the penal proceedings involving former nuncio Josef Wesolwoski:
Today, the Promoter of Justice of the Court of First Instance of the Vatican City State summoned the former nuncio J. Wesolowski, on whom he had conducted a criminal investigation. The prelate – already judged in the first instance by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and reduced to the lay state at the end of canonical administrative penal process – was notified of the indictment of the criminal proceedings against him for serious acts of abuse of minors in the Dominican Republic.
The seriousness of the allegations has prompted the official investigation to impose a restrictive measure that, in light of the accused's health condition, as evidenced by medical documentation, consists of house arrest, with its related limitations, in a location within the Vatican City State.
The initiative taken by the judicial departments of Vatican City State is a result of the express desire of the Pope, so that a case so serious and delicate would be addressed without delay, with just and necessary rigor, and with full assumption of responsibility on the part of the institutions that are governed by the Holy See.
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