text:
Q: Working with weekdays in number format in R lubriday::wday Greetings lovely people of SO, I am currently working with a dataset that has columns for weekdays  in a number format, for weekdays the number one represents Monday and 7 Sunday, preliminary I am trying to make use of some sort of library that can convert this numbers into string/text format for example if I were to pass the vector days I would like to get the number days as text form.
Input:
days<-c(1,3,5,7)

Desired output:
"monday", "wednesday", "friday", "sunday"

I am using the library lubridate in R when running this line of code I get:
> wday(days,  week_start = getOption("lubridate.week.start", 1), label = TRUE)
[1] Sun Tue Thu Sat
Levels: Mon < Tue < Wed < Thu < Fri < Sat < Sun

Which is not what I want since number 1 must be Mon and 7 Sun and even if I try to change the parameter week_sart to any number, I still get Sun instead of Mon and thus all other days are incorrect.
> wday(days,  week_start = getOption("lubridate.week.start", 7), label = TRUE)
[1] Sun Tue Thu Sat
Levels: Sun < Mon < Tue < Wed < Thu < Fri < Sat

So I ended up running this line to get my desired output:
wday(days+1,  week_start = getOption("lubridate.week.start", 1), label = TRUE)
[1] Mon Wed Fri Sun
Levels: Mon < Tue < Wed < Thu < Fri < Sat < Sun

But what I really want to to have a function that will set one as mon by default in case I have to work in other machines , does someone knows how to properly change the parameters of the  lubridate::wday function to get my desired output? Thank you so much guys.

A: You can do this efficiently without lubridate, using days as an index vector.
w <- tolower(weekdays(.Date(4:10)))
w
## [1] "monday"    "tuesday"   "wednesday" "thursday"  "friday"    "saturday"  "sunday"

w[days]
## [1] "monday"    "wednesday" "friday"    "sunday"

If you want a factor, then you can do
gl(7L, 1L, labels = w)[days]
## [1] monday    wednesday friday    sunday
## Levels: monday tuesday wednesday thursday friday saturday sunday

optionally passing ordered = TRUE to gl.
It's worth mentioning that the weekdays result is locale-dependent. Non-English locales will use non-English names for week days, etc. If you want completely reproducible results, then construct w yourself.
w <- c("monday", "tuesday", "wednesday", "thursday", "friday", "saturday", "sunday")


text:
Outward FDI and Knowledge Flows: A Study of the Indian Automotive Sector
Pradhan, Jaya Prakash Pradhan and Singh, Neelam (2008): Outward FDI and Knowledge Flows: A Study of the Indian Automotive Sector.
In recent years developing countries have emerged as significant participants in the OFDI (outward foreign direct investment) activities having the strategic asset seeking motive. Such OFDI which is assets exploiting cum augmenting involves potential two way cross border knowledge flows. This study examines these issues for the Indian automotive industry that is currently transnationalizing at a rapid rate in terms of both exports and OFDI. The study traces the technological capability building and several dimensions of OFDI in this industry. The case studies of two major automotive Groups highlight their competence building, and knowledge seeking operations. This study undertakes a quantitative analysis of the influence of OFDI activities on the in‐house (domestic) R&D performance of Indian automotive firms during 1988–2008. As expected, the favourable impacts on R&D intensity appear to be stronger for developed vs. developing host nations, and for joint venture vs. wholly‐owned ownership OFDI. The study concludes with suggestions to promote particularly the strategic asset enhancing OFDI.
OFDI; Strategic Assets‐seeking FDI; R&D; Automotive Industry
F - International Economics > F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business > F23 - Multinational Firms ; International Business
L - Industrial Organization > L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing > L62 - Automobiles ; Other Transportation Equipment ; Related Parts and Equipment
F - International Economics > F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business > F21 - International Investment ; Long-Term Capital Movements
Dr. Jaya Prakash Pradhan
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ACMA (2008b), Status of Indian Automotive and Auto‐Component Industry: Status Report, accessed 8 August 2008; www.acmainfo.com.
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Balakrishnan, K., S. Seshadri, A. Sheopuri and A. Iyer (2007) 'Indian Auto‐Component Supply Chain at the Crossroads', Interfaces, 37(4), pp.310–323.
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Branstetter, L (2000), 'Is Foreign Direct Investment a Channel of Knowledge Spillovers? Evidence from Japanʹs FDI in the United States', NBER Working Paper, No. 8015.
Cai, K. G. (1999), 'Outward Foreign Direct Investment: A Novel Dimension of Chinaʹs Integration into the Regional and Global Economy', The China Quarterly, No. 160, pp. 856–880.
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Caves, R. E. (1974), 'Multinational Firms, Competition and Productivity in Host Country Markets', Economica, 41, pp. 176–93.
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Deng, P. (2007), 'Investing for strategic resources and its rationale: The case of outward FDI from Chinese companies', Business Horizons, 50, pp.71–81.
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Dunning, J. H. (2001), 'The Eclectic (OLI) Paradigm of International Production: Past, Present and Future', Int. J. of the Economics of Business, 8(2), pp. 173–190.
Dunning, J. H., R. V. Hoesel and R. Narula (1996), 'Explaining the 'new' wave of outward FDI from developing countries: the case of Taiwan and Korea', MERIT Research Memoranda, No. 009, Maastricht. Fan, E. X. (2002), 'Technological Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment—A Survey', ERD Working Paper No. 33, Asian Development Bank, Manila. Fishman, A. and R. Rob (1999), 'The Size of Firms and R&D Investment', International Economic Review, 40(4), pp. 915–931. Gammeltoft, P. (2008), 'Emerging multinationals: outward FDI from the BRICS countries', International Journal of Technology and Globalization, 4 (1), pp. 5–22. Globerman, S. (1979), 'Foreign Direct Investment and 'Spillover' Efficiency Benefits in Canadian Manufacturing Industries', Canadian Journal of Economics, 12, pp. 42–56. Görg, H. and D. Greenaway (2004), 'Much Ado about Nothing? Do Domestic Firms Really Benefit from Foreign Direct Investment?', The World Bank Research Observer, 19(2), pp.171–197. Gupta and Ross (2001), 'Mergers and acquisitions through an intellectual capital perspective', Journal of Intellectual Capital, 2(3), pp. 297–309. Hoesel, R.V. (1999), New Multinational Enterprises from Korea and Taiwan, New York: Routledge. Hundley, G., C. K. Jacobson and S. H. Park (1996), 'Effects of Profitability and Liquidity on R&D Intensity: Japanese and U.S. Companies Compared', The Academy of Management Journal, 39(6), pp. 1659–1674. Hymer, S.H. (1960), The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment, PhD Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Published in 1976 (Cambridge, MA, MIT Press). Kathuria, S. (1996), Competing Through Technology and Manufacturing: A Study of the Indian Commercial Vehicles Industry, Oxford University Press, Delhi. Kindleberger, C.P. (1969), American Business Abroad (New Haven, Yale University Press). KPMG (2007), India Automotive Study 2007: Domestic Growth and Global Aspirations, India and Germany. Kumar, N. and A. Aggarwal (2005), 'Liberalization, outward orientation and in‐house R&D activity of multinational and local firms: A quantitative exploration for Indian manufacturing', Research Policy, 34(4), pp. 441–460. Lall, S. (1983), 'Determinants of R&D in an LDC: The Indian engineering industry', Economics Letters, 13(4), pp. 379–383. Lunn, J. (1982), 'Research and Development and the Schumpeterian Hypothesis: Alternate Approach', Southern Economic Journal, 49(1), pp. 209–217. Makino, S., C. Lau, and R. Yeh (2002), 'Asset‐Exploitation versus Asset‐Seeking: Implications for Location Choice of Foreign Direct Investment from Newly 55 Industrialized Economies', Journal of International Business Studies, 33 (33), pp. 403– 421. McKinsey & Company (2006), 'Towards a New Global Order for Automotive Suppliers: Findings from the China and India Supplier Survey', McKinsey & Company, Mumbai, August. Narayanan, B.G. and P. Vashisht (2008), Determinants of Competitiveness of the Indian Auto Industry, ICRIER Working Paper, No. 201, January. Narayanan, K. And R. Thomas (2007) 'The Determinants of R&D in the Indian Pharmaceutical Sector: A Firm Level Study of Outward Investors', paper presented at International Conference on Globalisation of Chinese and Indian Enterprises, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India, November 2–3. Okada, A. (2004), Skills Development and Interfirm Learning Linkages under Globalization: Lessons from the Indian Automobile Industry, World Development, 32(7), pp. 1265–88. Poon, J. P. H. and A. MacPherson, (2005), 'Technology acquisition among Korean and Taiwanese firms in the United States', International Business Review, 14 (5), PP. 559– 575. Potterie, B. V. P. D. L. and F. Lichtenberg (2001), 'Does foreign direct investment transfer technology across borders?', The Review of Economics and Statistics, 83(3), pp. 490–97. Pradhan, J. P. (2004), 'The Determinants of Outward Foreign Direct Investment: A firmlevel Analysis of Indian Manufacturing', Oxford Development Studies, 32, pp.619–639. Pradhan, J. P. (2008a), 'The Evolution of Indian Outward Foreign Direct Investment: Changing Tends and Patterns', International Journal of Technology and Globalisation, 4, pp.70–86. Pradhan, J. P. (2008b), Indian Multinationals in the World Economy: Implications for Development, Bookwell Publisher, New Delhi. Pradhan, J. P. and V. Abraham (2005), 'Overseas Mergers and Acquisitions by Indian Enterprises: Patterns and Motivations', Indian Journal of Economics, Vol. LXXXV, pp. 365– 386. Rasiah, R. and A. Kumar (2008), 'Foreign Ownership, Technological Intensities and Economic Performance of Automotive Parts Firms in India', Asia Pacific Business Review, 14(1), pp. 85–102. Rui, H. and G. S. Yip (2008), 'Foreign acquisitions by Chinese firms: A strategic intent perspective', Journal of World Business, 43, pp. 213–226. Siddharthan, N.S. (1988), 'In‐house R&D, imported technology, and firm size: lessons from Indian experience', The Developing Economies, 26(3), pp. 212–221. Singh, Neelam (2007), 'Automotive Industry' in N. Kumar and K.J. Joseph (eds.) International Competitiveness & Knowledge‐based Industries in India, pp. 233–279, New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Singh, Neelam (2008), 'Export Participation in Original Equipment Supply Chains: An Econometric Analysis for Auto Component Firms in India', in K. Narayanan and N. S. Siddharthan (Eds.) Globalisation of Chinese and Indian Enterprises, forthcoming. Tobin, J. (1958), 'Estimations of Relationships for Limited Dependent Variables', Econometrica, 26, pp. 24–36. UNCTAD (2006), World Investment Report 2006. FDI from Developing and Transition Economies: Implications for Development, Geneva. Wang, Q. and A. Boateng (2007), 'Cross‐Border M&As by Chinese Firms: An Analysis of Strategic Motivation and Performance', International Management Review, 3 (4), pp. 19–29.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Meeting Minutes from monthly meetings are found here in reverse chronological order.
Thanks to Joel McCurry for hosting!
Major business was the 2017 Budget and dues approval and the appointment of the 2017 Club officers: David Koss, President; Todd Shoffeitt, Vice President; Joe Johnston, Treasure; Larry Hicks, Secretary; David Derway, Director. Congratulations all.
Thanks to Al Guckes for hosting the meeting. Good discussions on upcoming train shows and module construction and refurbishment.
Thanks to Mark Blaustein for hosting the meeting, and to Todd Shoffleitt for a thorough discussion on the lumber industry and what to look for in modeling the industry.
Thanks to Jim Reske for hosting the September meeting. It was a fully packed house, and a very productive meeting.Members are encouraged to review the Presentation guidelines for presenting at shows.
Thanks to Todd Shoffleitt for hosting early and providing pizza while members inspected his layout, ran trains, and discussed railroading prior to the meeting.
Thanks to Don Cariss for hosting twice in a row, and to Todd Shoffeitt for taking the meeting minutes in Larry's absence.
Copyright © 1997–2018 North Raleigh Model Railroad Club. All rights reserved. The NRMRC is a Not-For-Profit Corporation incorporated in North Carolina. The various logos and heralds shown here are the property of their respective organizations.


We all belong to groups or teams; being in a group is part of everyday life. Although the two terms group and team both refer to a number of people who share a common characteristic, there is a slight difference between group and team, especially in a management and business context. The main difference between group and team is that the members of a group share common characteristics whereas members of a team share a common goal or purpose. A team is a group, but not every group is a team.
The term group has a broad meaning. It refers to a number of people who are connected by some shared activity, interest, or quality. Group can also refer to a number of people or things that are together or in the same place. Groups may be brought together for a particular purpose, or they may be informal such as a group of friends, neighbors, colleagues, etc.
Although individuals in a group have common characteristics, they may not have a common goal or task. For example, a group of students in a class has a common feature – they all have come to learn, but these students are not necessarily working towards a common goal. Similarly, the term group is also used to refer to the people who belong to an ethnicity, or religion. Although the people in these groups share common characteristics, there is no shared cause or goal. The absence of a specific, shared goal or purpose is a main factor that differentiates a group. Moreover, the members of a group are independent; they do not rely on each other since roles and responsibilities are not assigned to each member.
Team refers to a number of persons associated together in work or activity. Members of a team work together towards a common goal. They have to coordinate the tasks and activities to achieve this shared goal. The roles and duties are defined and specified in a team, i.e., each member is assigned a specific task. Members of a team are interdependent since each member is responsible for a certain task. If one task or duty is not done properly, it may affect the whole activity or task.
In addition, members of the team usually have a good awareness of each other's characteristics. In other words, there is mutual understanding between team members. This attribute helps to maximize the strengths and minimize weaknesses in the team. Some examples of teams include research and development teams, fast food restaurant crew, product development team, soccer team, etc.
A team can be categorized as a group, but not every group is a team.
Group: Group refers to a number of people who are connected by some shared activity, interest, or quality.
Team: Team refers to a number of persons associated together in work or activity.
Group: Group members may not share a common goal.
Team: Team members have a common cause or goal.
Group: Specific roles and duties are not assigned to individuals.
Team: Specific tasks are assigned to each individual.
Group: Group members are independent since they do not rely on each other.
Team: Team members are interdependent since different roles are assigned to different people.
Group: Group members may not have even seen each other if the group consists of many people.
Team: Team members are usually aware of each other's weaknesses.


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An Echo of Glory: What Defines a Starter?
Following France captain Hugo Lloris' arrival at Tottenham on transfer deadline day, as well as the confirmation that Spurs have named 4 goalkeepers in their 25 man Premier League list, I've wondered about Lloris' role in the team and squad as a whole this season.
'Brad is doing extremely well and deserves to be playing and he'll continue to do so.
'We have to work with that and he will have to adapt to the Premier League.
Villas-Boas' statement is obviously an understandable one, though anyone who has watched Friedel closely since his arrival at White Hart Lane would have seen a mixture of fantastic saves coupled with a refusal to venture off his line to collect crosses. The last two goals we have conceded, against Norwich and West Brom, left me questioning Brad's bravery, or whether it was down to him wanting to stick to the basics, therefore not making any noticeable 'mistakes'. Both goals came as a result of a number of crosses failing to be cleared, while Brad could be criticised for being slow to get down to meet the final shots, both goals being placed under the veteran's body.
A goalkeeper with more command of his area could have been willing to come off his line to attempt to claim one of the several crosses being floated into the Tottenham box, but that risk could just as easily have led to a mistake, resulting in a goal. One does have to wonder if a pairing of Michael Dawson and Younes Kaboul would have had more success clearing the crosses that William Gallas and Jan Vertonghen failed to deal with. Food for thought.
'Hugo has not appreciated the statements of his coach.
'I am not going to create a problem that I do not need today.
The second line amuses me, given the reaction his comments have provoked. Deschamps' comments must surely be taken with a pinch of salt. As manager of the national team, it is in his best interests to have his captain playing first team football, even if he has to use underhand tactics to insure this is the case.
Additional reports that Lloris has been badmouthing his new boss have been unconfirmed, likely to be part of the ongoing media vendetta against our great club. While Lloris, being the fantastic goalkeeper he is, surely expects to be first choice at Spurs, I sincerely doubt he expects to walk straight into the team, especially given Friedel's record of consecutive Premier League appearances.
Brad Friedel is playing reasonably well; he's doing what he's good at, if not what Villas-Boas wants from a goalkeeper. Lloris arrives with a reputation for being good with his feet, having good communication skills, and being able to use his 6'3" frame to good effect. Those three qualities are all key aspects of what Villas-Boas wants patrolling behind his high-lined defence.
It makes me wonder what qualifies a player to be an automatic choice in a first XI. Last season under Harry Redknapp there were far too many, too many players that were considered undroppable, players that were virtually unchallenged for their position. This wasn't because there was no other player capable of playing in that position, or even players close to the current starters' ability level.
Brad Friedel, Kyle Walker, Younes Kaboul, Ledley King, Benoit Assou-Ekotto, Aaron Lennon, Scott Parker, Luka Modric, Gareth Bale, Rafael van der Vaart and Emmanuel Adebayor were the players in question. While Sandro became a more valued member of the team towards the end of the season, that was the first choice XI, and if fit, no matter what level of form the player or team was showing, they were likely to start.
Members of our squad, supposed valued members, were left kicking their heels on the bench, playing the occasional cup match. Those cup matches were often followed by wide spread levels of criticism for the players who came into the team, usually following subpar performances. Any criticism of these players was unfair and unjust, as they were expected to step straight into the team with hardly any match fitness built up, and even if they did perform well, they were straight back onto the bench for the next game.
Does a new signing deserve to start straight away? Not in most cases. If they player arrives in a struggling team, or those who are starting in his position are under performing, if they are already in good form upon arrival, then it is understandable.
Wages and transfer fee should not come into the manager's head when he is selecting his team. It may come into the chairman's when he selects his privately, but for Villas-Boas it should be down to form alone, and not reputation.
Andros Townsend has been an unused substitute in all three Premier League games this season, when Aaron Lennon is particular has struggled to make an impact. The arrival of Clint Dempsey is likely to further stand in the way of any minutes on the pitch for Townsend. His pace and trickery could have been an effective weapon against tired defenders in the opening few weeks of the season, but he has had to settle for U-21 Premier League ond Spurs XI outings thus far.
My hope is that as the season progresses, Villas-Boas will select players in form, not those that cost the club the most money on a weekly basis.


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Государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания «Алта́й» — филиал ФГУП «Всероссийская государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания» в Алтайском крае.

История
 Алтайское телевидение началось как телевидение Барнаула в 1956 году. Местом для телестудии был выбран первый этаж жилого дома на Ленинском проспекте, 78. Во дворе дома была построена 37 метровая вышка. Первый Барнаульский телецентр был разработан и воплощен в металле инженерами и рабочими Томского политехнического института, Барнаульского радиозавода и Завода транспортного машиностроения. Передающий комплекс включал в себя 900 радиоламп и потреблял электроэнергии почти столько же, сколько потребляет целая студия сегодня.
 Первый экспериментальный показ художественного фильма по телевидению состоялся 13 февраля 1956 года. К 20 октября была смонтирована первая студийная камера и в этот день барнаульские телезрители, а их было несколько десятков — счастливых обладателей телевизоров КВН с кинескопом 18 см по диагонали, увидели первого диктора — Марию Скоромную.
 4 ноября состоялось торжественное открытие Барнаульской студии телевидения. В прямом эфире перед телезрителями предстали создатели телецентра, представители общественности города, гости из Москвы. С этого дня начинается история телевидения на Алтае. В Сибири это был третий телецентр. Первым директором студии стал Петр Васильевич Скиба, первым главным режиссёром — Захарий Борисович Гутчин, инженерно-техническую службу возглавлял Ким Чанцев. Среди самых первых — телеоператор Борис Лопаткин, звукооператор Мария Карих, художник Геннадий Вильмс.
 В 1957 году вышла первая кинозарисовка «Здравствуй, весна», снятая на 35-мм плёнку низкой чувствительности, предназначенную для рентгенограмм, эта плёнка была выпрошенной в аптекоуправлении.
 10 августа 1963 года был введен в строй новый телецентр с вышкой, комплексом зданий, новым оборудованием.
 В 1964 году сдана в эксплуатацию передвижная телевизионная станция, что позволило перейти от студийных передач к репортажам с мест событий. В 60-е годы началось строительство мощных радиорелейных линий и трансляционных станций в городах и селах края. Появилась возможность принимать программы Барнаульской студии в Бийске, Рубцовске и многих селах края.
 В 1967 году через спутник связи «Молния» программы Центрального телевидения пришли на Алтай. В 1968 году Барнаульская студия организовала трансляцию второй программы по пятому частотному каналу. Ещё через год создан объединённый радиотелецентр. Его первым директором стал Юрий Дмитриевич Налимов. Становлением Алтайского телевидения занимались по-настоящему талантливые люди: режиссёры Борис Вахрушев, Иннокентий Королёв, Зинаида Артамонова, операторы Алексей Колотвин, Станислав Солдатов, Николай Комоедов, Владимир Починок, Юрий Локтионов, дикторы Нонна Звягина, Валентина Баскакова, Сергей Марков.
 В 70-е годы усиленными темпами идет телефикация населённых пунктов края, совершенствуется техническая база телевидения. Радиорелейные линии позволяют транслировать первую и вторую программы Центрального телевидения.
 В 1972 году организована аппаратная видеозаписи, в 1977 — введена в эксплуатацию цветная ПТС, в 1978 — смонтировано оборудование для вещания в цвете, освоено производство цветного кино.
 В 1975 году вводится в строй первая наземная станция по приёму передач ЦТ через спутник связи «Экран».
 11 июля 1989 года ГТРК Алтай начинает осуществлять эфир на 7-м канале (Третья Программа). В 1997 году вещал как ТВ-Плюс, затем переименовался в Экспресс, а в последние годы существования именовался как Вести-Экспресс
 В 1992 году
 С начала 1990-х годов ГТРК Алтай испытывала финансовые трудности. Одним из способов получения дополнительного заработка для телекомпании стало производство рубрик-некрологов на заказ, выходивших под названием «Царствие небесное» и выходивших в региональных окнах РТР с 15 ноября 1991 по 15 июля 1994 года. Двухминутная рубрика выходила в эфир, как правило, до или после вечерних выпусков программы «Вести» и содержала в себе такую информацию об усопшем, как даты жизни, фотографию и краткую биографию с траурным музыкальным сопровождением (из-за мрачной концепции выход в эфир рубрики встречал недовольство у телезрителей). На данный момент она частично найдена; сохранились и доступны в Интернете 2 полных выпуска которые в итоге оказались фейками за ноябрь 1993 года и два коротких фрагмента за 1992 и 1994 годы подлинность которых тоже оказалась под вопросом.
 В 1994-1995 гг. ГТРК Алтай вещала на 10 частоте (5 канал) в 12:30-13:35 и 21:00-22:00.
 С сентября 2002 года информационные программы ГТРК «Алтай» начали выходить в формате общероссийского телеканала «Россия-1». С тех пор телеканал Алтайского края входит в структуру ВГТРК.
 С мая 2011 также вещает на телеканале «Россия-24». Проекты: «Вести-Алтай», «Вести Сибири», «Интернет-зона», «Синематик», «Народный политик».

Структура ГТРК «Алтай»
 «Россия-1 Алтай»
 «Россия-24 Алтай»
 «Радио России Алтай»
 «Радио Маяк Алтай»
 «Вести ФМ Алтай»
 «Heart FM» и ГТРК «Алтай»

Первые сотрудники
 Люди, с первых дней существования студии помогавшие делать телевидение на Алтае, хотя в штате они не состояли — это артисты краевого театра драмы Леонид Двоеглазов, Дементий Паротиков, писатели Виктор Сидоров, Георгий Егоров, Евгений Каширский, Лев Квин.
 Почти с первого дня существования на Алтайском телевидении появилась молодёжная редакция. Работали в ней в 60-е годы Зинаида Артамонова и Алла Мамонтова. Сын Аллы Мамонтовой — Аркадий Мамонтов ныне один из репортёров канала «Россия-1», а другой молодёжник Александр Колпаков, из призыва 70-80 годов, успешно работал на «НТВ».

Руководители
 2001 — по наст. время — Олег Говорщенко

Программы
 «Вести-Алтай» — главная информационная программа. 11:00 14:00 17:00 22:30
Вести Алтай события недели
 «Вести-Утро. Алтай»
 «Местное время. Воскресенье»
 «Вести-Барнаул» (1999—2008)
«Царствие небесное» — рубрика, некролог (1991—1994)
 «Губернский вестник» (1994—2002)
 «Былое» — с 2003, рассказы об истории Алтая.
 «Быть женщиной» (с 2004)
 «Власть — Действующие лица» — с 2004, политическая
 «Модная жизнь» — (с 2006)
 «ТВ плюс»
 «Вечерний экспресс»
 «Развлекательный канал "Экспресс"» с программами «Pro новости», «Зона Internet», «Синематик».
 «Отдел происшествий» — передача об происшествиях на Алтае и в Барнауле (закрыта в 2008 из-за смерти главного ведущего — Андрея Петрова)
 «Регион-22» — с 2009, основана на базе программы «Отдел Происшествий»
 «Барнаульский хронограф» (1994—2003)
 «Я пришёл на эту землю» (с 2002)

См. также

 Катунь 24

Примечания

Ссылки
 История ГТРК Алтай

Филиалы ФГУП «Всероссийская государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания»
Бывшие федеральные государственные унитарные предприятия РФ

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Between 1938 and 1942, while the U.S. was preoccupied with the end of the Great Depression and its entry into World War II, researchers in Boston were busy embarking on a study of adolescent boys and their family relationships. Some 60 years later, different researchers followed up with the participants and found that those raised in warmer family environments were more securely attached to their partners in the later years of life—a testament to the enduring influence of early childhood experiences.
In a study published last week in Psychological Science, co-authors Robert Waldinger, a psychiatrist at Harvard Medical School, and Marc Schulz, a psychologist at Bryn Mawr College, combined many decades of data previously gathered on a group of men with data they recently collected on the same men to offer a unique long-term perspective on the connection between early childhood environment, how men regulate emotions in middle age and the security of their attachments in intimate relationships late in life. Their work is a continuation of Harvard University's Study of Adult Development, a longitudinal study of adult health and well-being that spans almost seven decades.
Several decades later researchers for the Harvard study conducted interviews with the men in their midlife to assess how they managed negative emotions. They categorized the men's strategies as either "more adaptive" (such as using humor or reframing a situation, which keeps you connected to your partner) or "less-adaptive" (such as lashing out or bottling up emotions, which can distance you from your partner). The researchers rated the men on a scale from 1 to 5 based on how frequently they used less-adaptive strategies (1 being rarely, and 5 being always).
When the men were in their 80s, Waldinger and Schulz conducted in-depth interviews with 81 of them who were in good health and had healthy partners. They used an interview format designed to "get people to say things that they don't know they're telling you," Waldinger explains. For example, each interview started out with the researchers asking the subject to list five words to describe his partner, and then asked him for two vignettes that illustrated each word. The researchers assessed attachment by looking at how well the words matched the vignettes. Based on the interviews, the researchers rated the men's relationships on a spectrum from "very insecure" to "very secure" attachment.
Waldinger and Schulz determined that regardless of socioeconomic standing the men raised in warmer family environments used more adaptive strategies to manage their negative emotions in midlife, and were also more securely attached to their partners late in life. These results suggest our childhood environment affects our relationships not only into adulthood but for the rest of our lives.
Chris Fraley, a psychologist at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign who studies attachment but was not involved in the present study, was surprised by the results. "There are so many ways in which people's lives can evolve across time," such as financial hardships, illness, divorce or occupational uncertainty, he wrote in an e-mail, adding, "The fact that the authors found such an association is remarkable, and raises a number of questions about the factors that explain why it exists." Fraley pointed out, however, that the study is small, a limitation the researchers themselves acknowledge (in addition to the fact that it only includes male, Caucasian subjects). He also cautioned that an association between early childhood experiences and attachment later in life doesn't necessarily mean the former causes the latter.
Waldinger and Schulz also emphasize that there are many ways to overcome having a less-than-idyllic childhood, such as actively working on developing warmer, healthier relationships as an adult or learning how to use more adaptive strategies to deal with negative emotions.


Carbon Trading� What�s all that about?
Firms are set quotas on how much carbon dioxide they can produce per year, if they produce more than this allowance, then they buy an allowance from another firm that has not reached it�s quota on how much it can produce in one year! Get it?
Emissions Trading is particularly suited to the emissions of greenhouse gases, the gases responsible for global warming, which have the same effect wherever they are emitted.
Emissions of carbon dioxide - a greenhouse gas - are widely thought to be a key factor in global warming, increasing atmospheric temperatures around the world.
The idea of the carbon-trading scheme was to raise the cost to firms of continuing to pollute while creating a market to give an incentive to become more environmentally efficient.
They are traded in a similar way to buying and selling shares, there are a number of companies that offer the buying and selling of carbon units and many offer different commissions and even free trading if you shop around. I even saw one firm that offered a one stop shopping for Renewable Energy, Biodiversity, and Greenhouse Gas. Its like an online retailer but for things you can�t touch. Ill have 2 pounds of apples, a bag of potatoes and a Biodiversity credit please!!!
On an international level countries are able to deal in carbon trading The potential benefits of such a system for developing countries would be that poorer, developing countries can sell there surplus carbon dioxide to richer countries. This income could stimulate much needed economic growth. They could also achieve their Kyoto commitments at the lowest possible cost as the money needed to invest in cleaner technology can be funded by the trading on carbon units. Countries like the USA and UK could pay the countries in Africa to REFOREST there lands, this reduction in carbon dioxide in the planet would then allow USA/UK firms to emit extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It would probably be cheaper to REFOREST parts of Africa then to buy state of the art cleaner technology for firms in the West. How many trees could you plant for a million dollars/pounds in Africa? The cost of cleaner technology in the West obviously varies from industry to industry, size of the company, technological advances available etc but surely a company would not trade CO2 unless we were talking big money. Carbon trading sounds a bit strange to me, as you are trading air, but if this leads to more trees being planted and a reduction in climate change � Im all for it!


THINK PINK: BREAST CANCER AWARENESS. In honor of Breast Cancer Awareness Month I wanted my first post this month to include pink. You can learn more about the BCA Campaign here.
Wow, the back of that blazer is awesome!


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hedgehog lab chooses Copenhagen for European headquarters
Newcastle tech company hedgehog lab has opened its first mainland European office in Copenhagen with the prospect of becoming the European headquarters after Brexit.
The Newcastle-founded app developer hedgehog lab – which also has offices in Austin, Boston, London and India – has launched a sales and customer centre in Copenhagen, but ultimately hopes to develop the office into its European headquarters.
Copenhagen is the best location
The decision to go with Copenhagen is based on extensive research into the Nordic market, which showed that, while the region is home to many micro-businesses and large consultancies, there is a demand for mid-sized firms specialising in mobile solutions.
Related news: Denmark is the most digital country in the EU
"We'd been interested in the Nordics for quite a while. We explored alternative options, but Denmark – which is only an hour and a half from Newcastle on a plane – emerged as the best location. We want to keep our global headquarters in Newcastle, but post-Brexit felt it essential to have access to the Single Market", explains Sarat Pediredla, CEO and co-founder of hedgehog lab.
"We expect Copenhagen to be as a big as our US business in five years' time and are tremendously excited about this new opportunity."
Post-Brexit business platform
The office has just opened in Denmark, with Lead Strategist Paul Morris moving across to set it up.
"Denmark has always been voted a top place to do business. I see this as a chance to take my skills and experience overseas to promote the hedgehog lab brand in a highly promising market and beyond, as we are looking to grow in Europe following Britain's vote to leave the EU", says Paul Morris.
Related news: Copenhagen is the best city for expats in Scandinavia
Reasons for choosing Copenhagen
The easiest place to do business in Europe, according to the World Bank.
Easy access to the European single market, which is important for growth in the European markets.
Highly skilled talent pool.
Digitally connected smart city with focus on big data and new ICT solutions.
The gateway into Sweden in Scandinavia and Germany in mainland Europe.
About hedgehog lab
Established in 2010 as a "post-PC" digital consultancy, hedgehog lab builds apps for mobile, tablets, wearable hardware, connected devices, and immersive platforms. The company has carved out a reputation as a premium service provider with a global customer base, a network of six international offices, and a constantly-growing team, delivering engaging multi-platform software and digital products that combine great user experience with robust and reliable technology. See more at www.hedgehoglab.com
Copenhagen Capacity assisted hedgehog lab with information about the Danish ICT market, strategic advice on establishing a business, building local contacts and practical business startup help.
"The assistance provided by Copenhagen Capacity has been nothing short of priceless. Our man on the ground uses this information to establish in Copenhagen, learning about the culture and working practices, which has made our learning curve a lot shorter", says Sarat Pediredla.
For more info, please contact
オリバー・ホール / Oliver Hall
Head of Fintech & AI Investments
Practical Guide - Set up a business in Copenhagen
The purpose of this Practical Guide is to take you through the overall considerations involved in establishing your business in Denmark.
Competitive tax rate
The corporate tax rate of 23.5% will be reduced to 22% by 2016, placing Denmark below the average EU and OECD level.


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Hugh Jackman Taps His Way Through Tonys Rehearsal!
May 20th, 2014 | By Ryan McPhee
Hugh Jackman is heading back to Radio City Music Hall to host the Tony Awards for the fourth time on June 8. From the looks of it, the Tony winner and Oscar nominee will be dancing up a storm that Sunday. The Wolverine star ditched his claws for some sensible tap shoes and shared on Instagram a quick peek at rehearsals for a tap routine choreographed by Warren Carlyle (nominated this year for directing and choreographing After Midnight). Something tells us you won't be tapping in The River, Jackman, so show off your triple threat status as much as you want over the next few weeks! We can't wait to tune in to CBS on Tony Sunday to see the full number.
Saenger Theatre
Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
NewOrleansBroadway


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Tag Archives: THE RED TENT
THE RED TENT (2014)
December 31, 2014 jonman492000 Leave a comment
The Red Tent we all probably know as the title of the 1970 movie which starred Sean Connery and Claudia Cardinale and was scored by the Italian Maestro Ennio Morricone. Recently however there has been a highly praised Lifetime TV mini series of the same title, the subject matter of which is completely removed from the aforementioned motion picture and its storyline. The series stars Minnie Driver and is directed by Roger young, the mini series runs for two episodes. The music for the film is by the highly talented and gifted composer Laurent Eyquem who was responsible for the scores to the motion pictures COPPERHEAD and also TOKAREV plus numerous other film scores that are not high profile but in my opinion should be because they are so well written and have to them a haunting and highly attractive persona and sound. The composers talent for creating romantic and dramatic musical soundtracks for both TV and Cinema is obvious and with each assignment his command of enhancing and supporting images seems to increase and become more accomplished, his scores becoming an integral and also an important component of each individual project. His score for THE RED TENT is a varied and alluring one, the composer utilising, strings and woodwind to great effect and adding to these elements female voice and ethnic instrument performances that infuse the right amount of authenticity into the proceedings, underlining each and every scenario that is being acted out on screen and creating the correct ambience, mood and atmosphere for the storyline. The central theme is a simple but an effective piece of writing, the composer employing sorrowful cello in the first instant of the opening bars on track one of the CD, the cello is soon joined and underlined by restrained strings, these however soon melt away and a piano solo is introduced that is enhanced and elevated slightly by understated cello and then further embellished by the string section. Piano becomes the principal instrumentation of the cue, with emotive and heartrending cello remaining its companion mirroring and augmenting the piano, the composer also recalls the delicate strings to the composition and adds a fleeting female vocal which is successful in evoking an almost ethereal atmosphere to the proceedings, it is a lilting and melancholy sound which is created by the combined instrumentation but at the same time has a power to it, that culminates in bringing forth a beautifully restrained and elusively fragile theme that becomes affecting and moving as it develops. The theme can be heard throughout the score, and appears and manifests itself in various arrangements being performed by strings, piano and other instruments.
I have to say I am a fan of this composers music and his style, his works ooze romanticism and also have the ability to enhance dramatic and action situations, on listening to each new score or indeed some of his earlier works I hear a freshness and a zestful and vibrant style that I know will be attractive to other collectors. THE RED TENT is an epic score that has many attributes, filled to brimming with rich thematic material and elegant and lavish tone poems. Highly recommended.
Laurent EyquemTHE RED TENT


So here we comes again with our Letusxplore series of Street Art in Delhi. So there must be a question by all as which area I'm covering I'm this part now. This part will cover Shahpur Jat Village which is an urban village area in Delhi with having lots of Street art and Graffiti work.
Until now, I've covered some well known areas for Street Arts & graffiti like Lodhi Art District and Connaught Place which almost all the people know about or the people with having even a little bit of interest in graffiti work knows about those places. So, in this blog, I thought why not share some hidden gems of Delhi with having more than a dozen of Graffiti work. If you've heard the place Hauz Khas then yes, you're probably nearby that place known as Shahpur Jat village. So, it's a village with living urban population in a greater ratio and it's a village with Big brand cars like Mercedes roaming around in their streets. If I talk about their Street art & graffiti work then the street art is there on those walls even before Lodhi Art District graffiti work.
Shahpur jat is a small but very dense area and they do have so many food outlets nearby to grab a bite or maybe sip a drink too. Roam around and you'll find out there are more graffiti over different walls of the area, also you can find some painted over certain terrace. Basically you have to walk a lot so I'll prefer taking some motorcycle or something like that if you don't walk a lot. But, if you're a jogger or a fitness freak who walks a lot, it's just the right place for your legs cuz you'll get to walk a lot if you wanna cover all those graffiti works by those cool artists.
Nearest metro station to the place is Hauz khas metro station. And they do have cycle options too. A government owned cycle rental service which can be enjoyed by giving a small amount of money and submitting your original ID proofs like Driving License, Passport, Voter ID Card for a time. They also have an option for Delhi University students as they do accept their identity cards too.
Overall it was a great experience searching here and there searching for the different walls having some cool graffiti work. And people here are very helpful if you wanna ask about anything related to the area and it's fabulous but somewhat ruined art. You might find some ruins of Siri Fort somewhere in this area.
So good luck in exploring all the area. I went there as a solo traveler but take a nice group of art lovers with you. That might be even better in exploring the whole.


Oil price developments over the past 45 years have been truly spectacular. In constant money, prices rose by 759% between 1970-72 and 2012-14. This can be compared with a price index for metals and minerals, which increased by a mere 38%. The analysis shows that the exceptionality of oil's upward price push over the past decades cannot be adequately explained by cost-raising depletion or by OPEC interventions.
The better explanation is an inadequate development of production capacity, caused by above-ground hurdles; e.g. onerous fiscal regimes and conflicts over resource rents. Despite past experience, a turning point has been reached where scarcity, uncertain supply, and high prices will be replaced by abundance, undisturbed availability and suppressed price levels. Technical advances in drilling and hydraulic fracturing, which led to fast-rising oil and natural gas production in the US but is also applicable to unconventional and conventional formations worldwide, will assure ample and diversified future supply.
Although short-run price spikes may occur, oil prices are unlikely to prevail above the total production costs of new supplies, which are estimated to settle at $40-60/barrel in the coming two decades. Expanding global gas output and trade will likely depress gas prices as well. It is concluded that oil and gas will continue to play an important role in satisfying energy demand, from Asia to the Americas, with innovation that will allow for economic production in spite of low prices.
Roberto F. Aguilera is a Research Fellow with Curtin University, Australia. From 2013-2017, he was an analyst with the OPEC Secretariat, Vienna, and a co-author of their annual World Oil Outlook. Previous affiliations include IIASA, University of Vienna, Catholic University of Chile and Servipetrol. He has participated in numerous energy studies, including with the World Petroleum Council and US National Petroleum Council. He holds PhD and Master degrees from Colorado School of Mines and a Bachelor's from Haskayne School of Business, University of Calgary. His publication record comprises The Price of Oil, a book published by Cambridge University Press in 2015. It was recently translated to Chinese.
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Home / Govt advocates cheaper, 'DIY' divorce
Govt advocates cheaper, 'DIY' divorce
Spouses who intend on divorcing will no longer have to travel to Windhoek or Oshakati as divorce matters will soon be heard in the lower courts.
The soon-to-be-tabled draft of the Divorce Bill has proposed for certain regional courts across the country to be given jurisdiction to hear and give orders pertaining to divorce, custody and guardianship. The lower court will, however, not be given powers to annul marriages.
According to Felicity !Owoses, head of legal drafting and acting executive director for the justice ministry, having only two courts dealing with divorce matters make the courts inaccessible to the larger population of the country, which consists of the poor and vulnerable people.
It also congests the High Court roll, leading to lengthy divorce proceedings. !Owoses made the remarks yesterday during a stakeholder consultative discussion of the Divorce Bill. The current outdated law dictates that spouses make an appearance in court in person, making the whole process expensive and inconvenient for the parties involved.
The new Bill thus proposes that the country does away with the fault-based grounds for divorce, where one had to prove that the other party is guilty of adultery, malicious desertion or is a habitual criminal. The Bill proposes a new system based on irretrievable breakdown. Furthermore, the Bill proposes that certain divorce proceedings may be heard in private and not in open court as is now.
"The Bill proposes that divorcing parties may request for the proceedings to take place in private and the court may only grant the order if the hearing of any evidence may bring harm to a child of the marriage," explained !Owoses. The Bill prohibits the publication of the names of divorcing spouses and other information to protect children. Should a person be found guilty of publication, he or she will be fined N$100 000 and or five years imprisonment.
!Owoses said the current law obliges the court to first grant order restitution of conjugal rights order for six weeks before the final order for divorce is granted. "This may not always be conducive and appropriate in cases where domestic violence is involved and thus can aggravate the family conflict. We are basically forcing people into undesirable circumstances," she noted. She added the Bill would make it possible for spouses to make a joint application for divorce if they agree that the marriage has failed.
This, she said, encourages mediation and settlement agreements, in an attempt to reduce conflict. For children of the marriage, the Bill proposes that no final divorce order will be granted until issues of custody, guardianship or access to a child of the marriage and the maintenance of a child are resolved.
"In order to protect persons with diminished mental capacities, the court must appoint a curator to deal with their affairs," said !Owoses. Speaking at the same event, justice minister Yvonne Dausab said the main purpose of the amendments is to ensure access to the courts and to speed up the divorce process, which in turn will cut costs to divorcing parties.
"Divorce fees are prohibitive and may not be affordable to institute divorce proceedings. You will find that in order to open a file with a lawyer you may be required to pay a minimum of N$6 000 and due to the back and forth, the amount can go up to N$50 000 for the whole process," explained Dausab.
She added the ministry wants to promote the "DIY" divorces, where a party can represent themselves. This, she said, will reduce the financial burden on the poor and vulnerable who are unable to afford the high legal costs currently associated with divorce proceedings.
Dausab said the amendments are not to encourage people to divorce but to make the process easier, accessible and not traumatic.
-mamakali@nepc.com.na


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Hector Malot (Hector-Henri Malot) francia író (La Bouille, 1830. május 20. – Fontenay-sous-Bois, 1907. július 17.) Normandiában La Bouille-ban született. Élete során több mint 60 regényt írt. A maga korában nagyon népszerű volt. Ma már azonban főként csak ifjúsági regényeit olvassák.

Életrajz
La Bouille-ban töltötte ifjúságát, az itt élő emberek kemény küzdelmei egy életre szóló élményt adtak a fiatal Malotnak. Tanulmányait a közeli városokban: Rouenban és Párizsban végezte. Jogot tanult, egy jegyzőnél írnokoskodott. A jogot azonban hamarosan befejezte és onnantól kezdve az irodalomnak hódolt. Újságíró lett, aki főként napilapokba írt cikkeket. 30 éves korában jelent meg az első regénye. Ettől kezdve Franciaország egyik legtermékenyebb írója volt. Majdnem minden évben megjelent tőle egy regény, de volt, amikor több is. A tengerész fia (Les Adventures de Romain Kalbris) című művét tartják a legjobbnak, amit 1869-ben írt.

Művei
 Un curé de province (Páris, 1872)
 Un mariage sous le second empire (uo. 1873)
 L'auberge du monde (uo. 1875-76)
 Sans famille (1878-ban elnyerte a Francia Akadémia díját)
 Les Besogneux (1883)
 Micheline (1884)
 Zyte (1886)
 Ghislaine (1887)
 Mondaine (1888)
 Justice (1889)
 Mère (1890)
 Madame Prétavoine (1891)
 Complices (1892)
 En famille (1893)

Magyarul
A világ szállodája, 1-4.; ford. Sasvári Ármin; Athenaeum, Bp., 1877–1878
Chamberlain ezredes
Ida és Carmelita
Lucilliére marquise
Teréz
Család nélkül. Regény, 1-2.; Athenaeum, Bp., 1878
Pompon. Regény; ford. Szigethyné Szalay Erzsi; Franklin, Bp., 1883 (Olcsó könyvtár)
A szépség vonzereje. Regény; ford. Szigethyné Szalay Erzsi; Franklin, Bp., 1884 (Olcsó könyvtár. Új olcsóbb kiadás)
Az akarat diadala, 1-3.; ford. Tábori Róbertné; Singer-Wolfner, Bp., 1889
Elhagyottan. Regény az ifjúság számára; ford. Gauss Viktor; Singer-Wolfner, Bp., 1898
(Talált gyerek címen is)
Otthon. Regény az ifjúság számára; Hector Malot után átdolg. Tábori Róbertné; Singer-Wolfner, Bp., 1900
Baccarat. Regény, 1-2.; Magyar Kereskedelmi Közlöny, Bp., 1918
A tengerész fia. Regény; ford. Máthé Lydia; Móra, Bp., 1957 (Ifjúsági kiskönyvtár)
A tengerész fia; ford. Máthé Lydia, szerk., átdolg. Tóth Emőke; Mágus, Bp., 1997 (Könyvfalók könyvtára)
Talált gyerek; ford. Morvay Zsuzsa; Holnap, Bp., 2012

Jegyzetek

Források

 Alkotói adatlapja Moly.hu

Francia írók
1830-ban született személyek
1907-ben elhunyt személyek


text:
The Business Resource for Suburban Chicago
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updated: 10/16/2019 3:43 PM
Hostmark names Scott Pheasant Run general manager
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Tonya Scott, CHA, has been named general manager of the Pheasant Run Resort in St. Charles, managed by Hostmark Hospitality Group.
Scott oversees the daily operations and sales and marketing of the 293-room resort. The property includes more than 80,000 square feet of indoor event space, as well as a 38,000 square foot Expo Center, an 18-hole championship golf course, five restaurants, a theater, and a comedy club.
Scott was previously general manager of the Hotel Burnham in Chicago, which was reflagged the Alise Chicago during her time at the property, the Hotel Zamora in St. Petersburg, Florida, and the Historic Key West Inns, a portfolio of six properties in Key West, Florida. Prior to that, she was assistant general manager of Hotel Monaco in Denver, Colorado, where she successfully managed a multimillion-dollar renovation.
Scott had numerous opportunities to share her experience and knowledge with other hotels through various projects and assignments, including the Sky Hotel in Aspen, in Colorado; the Lorien Hotel and Hotel Monaco in Alexandria, Virginia; the Epic Hotel in Miami, Florida, and the Hotel Monaco in Salt Lake City, Utah. She began her career with Kimpton as assistant front office manager at Hotel Burnham before rising to director of rooms. Scott's first job in the industry was with Hostmark Hospitality at the Holiday Inn City Center.
Scott has served as an executive member of the Chicago Loop Alliance, and with the Illinois Hotel & Lodging Association. In 2006, she was nominated for the Illinois Hotel & Lodging Association's Stars of the Industry Front Office Manager category, and received the 'Women Making History' award from the Chicago affiliate of Dress for Success. Scott partnered with City Colleges of Chicago and became a board member and mentor to students at Kennedy King College and Wasburne Culinary College. Additionally, she organized a clothing and supply drive for Ghana, West Africa, securing donations from Walgreens, Macy's, and Old Navy.
"In her more than 25 years in the industry, Tonya has had a successful and multifaceted career," said Ron Vlasic, CHA, Hostmark Hospitality Group COO. "During our time together at Kimpton, I was able to see firsthand that she was a strong team leader with a proven track record of developing and retaining employees who are focused on exceeding guest expectations."
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A man who spat at and tried to bite a police officer has been praised by a judge for turning his life around since the incident happened.
Kieran Cousin, 21, was already serving a suspended jail sentence for serious violence when he tried to latch his teeth onto a policeman's leg in Holsworthy.
He also spat at the officer in the assault outside his home in Woodland View on July 29.
But he was given a chance to make good on promises that he would cut down on his drinking and change his ways by Exeter Crown Court judge Graham Cottle.
Returning to court for the deferred sentence Cousin said he was now a changed man and a report by probation confirmed he was now on a different path.
The judge said there was now no need to send Cousin straight to jail and he would be allowed to drink moderately at home over the Christmas period as part of a curfew.
Cousin was convicted of causing grievous bodily harm in Truro in November 2016 and was given a suspended prison sentence of 16 months.
But he breached that order by failing to attend a thinking skills appointment and then in July assaulting the police officer.
Police arrived at the address and found an aggressive and drunken Cousin flailing his arms around and making threats.
The victim, PC Gardiner, said spitting was 'one of the most disgusting parts of the job' he encountered.
Mr Paul Grumbar, defending, said Cousin had 'turned a corner' and it had been worth the judge 'giving him a chance'.
"The next step is getting a proper job," he added.
Judge Cottle said he would not do anything which would stop the progress the defendant was making.
One month was added to Cousin's suspended sentence and he was made subject to a curfew for 14 days. He was also told to do 10 more days on a rehabilitation programme.


ANDERSON, ADAM (1692?–1765), the historian of commerce, was probably a native of Aberdeen, and born about 1692. He was for forty years, if not longer, a clerk in the South Sea House. In a letter from him (Add. MS. 6860, fol. 4), dated 1 Feb. 1759, to his friend Andrew Mitchell, an Aberdeen man, afterwards English resident at Berlin, he complains of inadequate promotion in the South Sea House, and expresses a desire to obtain 'a small sinecure or place which might be supplied by deputation to enable me to wear out my few years to come with a little more comfort.' It is, however, stated in the 'Gentleman's Magazine' (liii. 41), with reference to his position in the South Sea House, that he 'at length arrived to his acme there, being appointed chief clerk of the Stock and New Annuities there till his death.' According to the same authority he was one of the trustees for establishing the colony of Georgia, and a member of the court of assistants of the Scottish Corporation of London. His name also appears (Nichols's Literary Anecdotes, ii. 119) in the list of trustees to carry out an act of Queen Anne's for the establishment of parochial libraries at home and in the colonies. In person he is described as having been 'tall and graceful,' and he was twice married. He died at Clerkenwell 10 Jan. 1765.
In the year preceding his death appeared his great and only work, bearing the title, 'An Historical and Chronological Deduction of the Origin of Commerce from the earliest accounts to the present time, containing an History of the great Commercial Interests of the British Empire. To which is prefixed an Introduction exhibiting a View of the ancient and modern State of Europe; of the Importance of our Colonies and of the Commerce, Shipping, Manufactures, Fisheries, &c., of Great Britain and Ireland, and their influence on the Landed Interest, with an Appendix containing the Modern Politico-Commercial Geography of the several Countries of Europe' (London, 2 vols., fol. 1764). Coming down from the earliest times to the year 1762, Anderson's work is a monument of stupendous industry. Composed in the form of annals, it is not merely a record of commercial progress and colonial enterprise, but a history of the political, industrial, and social development of all civilised countries, and especially of Great Britain and Ireland. Abstracts of all treaties, acts of parliament, and pamphlets in any way bearing on commerce or kindred matters, are added, together with statistical accounts of the national finances, of prices, currency, and population. The early portions of the work are untrustworthy, but Macpherson attached sufficient value to its chapters from 1492 onwards to reproduce them in his 'Annals of Commerce.' In the introduction to his work Anderson showed himself in advance of his time, and exposed several of the fallacies of the mercantile system. He condemned industrial monopolies, and advocated the naturalisation of foreign protestants, and a uniformity of weights, measures, and coinage for all the nations of Christendom.
This page was last edited on 18 July 2013, at 20:31.


Representative John Mica's outrageous statements about Amtrak being a "Soviet-style railroad"?
Or the fact that a New Orleans Times-Picayune newspaper reporter would take them all at face value-- especially the "subsidy per person" argument often made against the Sunset Limited?
Letters to the editor of the Times-Picayune are encouraged.
What difference does it make. If the Republicans take over the rest of the government in 2012, as appears likely, Mica can shutdown any route he wants, or all of it. Truncating the route at NewOrleans was a ploy to get him off Amtrak's back, which worked for a while, but what gets cut now to appease him.
That's especially true if it's in Florida. He sure did not crow any at all when amtrak replaced train service with buses to Waldo,Ocala,Wildwood, and Dade City. If cuts are in the cards again, Isuppose Tampa and Lakeland next. If they want me to fly, fine. I'll begin my train trip in Los Angeles instead.


text:
"Caesar Law" One Step Away from Isolating Assad Regime as US Senate Approves Bill to Sanction Assad
The US Senate on Tuesday passed a legislation including sanctions against the Assad regime and its backers. The Syrian Coalition hailed the move as "a step in the right direction."
The initiative was supported by the Senate's republican majority and received the support of 77 senators, while 23 voted against it.
The measure will be waiting to be proposed in its final version by the House of Representatives and be submitted to President Donald Trump for his signature in order for it to take effect. Such move will likely put the Assad regime and its supporters under increasing pressure as it includes the imposition of sanctions on everyone who does business with and funds the Assad regime or even those who have a role in the reconstruction projects being developed by the regime.
The bill also includes sanctions on foreigners working as military contractors or militias fighting for or on behalf of the Assad regime, Russia and Iran in Syria.
The measure also includes a list of senior regime officials, including Bashar al-Assad, his wife Asma, chiefs of the Political Security branch and the Air Force and Military Intelligence, and the Central Bank of Syria.
The Syrian Coalition described the move as "a step in the right direction that must be implemented effectively and without further delay." It called for further raising the crimes being committed by the Assad regime against civilians in Syria through all available means and in all the courts in which lawsuit can be brought against the Assad regime to bring its symbols to justice for the crimes they committed against the Syrian people.
It stressed that these sanctions must be coupled with judicial procedures to put an end to impunity and push for practical steps towards a political solution in accordance with UN resolutions and the Geneva Communique of 2012. . (Source: Syrian Coalition's Media Department)
Syrian Coalition Condemns Terrorist Attack on Turkish Consulate Staff in Erbil
Assad Regime's Bloody Attacks Aim to Undermine Efforts to Resume Political Process
Regime Atrocities Won't Stop Without Int'l Community & UN Security Council Shouldering their Responsibilities
Home Media Center Coalition News "Caesar Law" One Step Away from Isolating Assad Regime as US Senate Approves Bill to Sanction Assad


I took part in my first coffee event in 2014 outside of Athens, Greece at the first Barista Guild of Europe (BGE) Camp. As a part of a rad group of volunteers, outside of taking photos and running the BGE's Instagram account, it was the hustle and bustle of an event—doing the things that volunteers do. Camp turned out to provide a pretty insightful look into the industry, which I knew almost nothing about. At that first Barista Camp, I asked Reg Barber what he did, to which he replied that he worked in the industry and was one of the sponsors. After a minute or so I figured out who he was, but I was pretty floored by his nothing-to-it response. Later that day, I stopped asking people what they did once I realized most people there were rock stars.
Since then, I've been able to shoot photos for the BGE and Roaster Guild of Europe (RGE) a couple of times per year as a media partner. It has been a cool connection I'm very glad to have made, so a big thanks goes out to Janis Podins (Five Elephant) for suggesting that I volunteer, and to Isa Verschraegen (Guilds Director of the SCA) for making it happen.
Having a foot in the door as a photographer at coffee events has given me the opportunity to meet people, hear talks, and be a part of conversations that I've learned a lot from—and I hope to take many of the things I've learned with me as I take a step further into coffee.
Another part of the industry that's made an impact on me is the community. And sure, everyone talks about community—whether it's about the communities at origin or the bond that's made between producers and buyers, or the other aspects of community—I don't know of many other industries that try to foster it like specialty coffee does. And it's definitely something worth fostering, not only so businesses can be sustainable, but also so that we as people can function in a healthy manner as a part of society, and hopefully improve everything around us. The potential the specialty coffee community has for making an impact on society—even just at the "neighborhood coffee shop"—is great, and it's that part of coffee that I think has a lot of merit.
While I love having the opportunity to shoot at events, learn about geeky things, visit amazing shops around Europe, drink great coffee and tasty craft beer—it's the folks that a make it all happen the best part of it all.
Jordan Sanchez is an adventure, lifestyle, wedding, and coffee photographer. You can see his work on Instagram.


text:
Home Essays Article Review: The Magic...
Article Review: The Magic of the Placebo by David Bjerklie
Topics: Clinical trial, Pharmacology, Medical school Pages: 4 (1484 words) Published: March 30, 2014
Imagine going to the doctor and being given medication to heal your pain. Now how would you feel if after taking the medication and feeling better you came to find out you were given a placebo? This may sound upsetting to some, however, " a recent survey of U.S. internists and rheumatologists found that some 50% regular prescribe placebos." A placebo is defined as a false treatment without any significant chemical properties or active ingredient. The use of placebos as a primary form of treatment with any pathology is not happening anytime soon, but their positive impact and usefulness in the medical field is becoming hard to deny. In the article, "The Magic of the Placebo", author David Bjerklie attempts to explain the growing change in the scientific use of placebos and the neuroscience that supports their use.
In the article the author explains the original use of the placebo as, "inactive controls in randomized clinical studies…" In a typical scientific experiment, a placebo would be given to one group while the other group would receive the actual drug. In order to keep the test non-biased the test groups and the medical staff administering the drug would not know if they received the actual drug or placebo. One very important fact the author explains is that many times even the test group, which received the placebo, experienced improvements. This demonstrates that doctors and scientist, "have always had an intuitive sense of the power of the placebos." The author goes on to explain that in more recent studies placebos are being given to patients who are suffering from pathologies where no alternative medication or treatment is available. Patients are being given the placebo and being told they are receiving medication that will help with the pathology they are suffering from. In many cases, these same patients are experiencing positive results and this new finding is being called the placebo effect. The author quotes Fabrizio Benedetti of the...
A Review of Three Analytical Articles Essay
... Review of Three Business Analytical Articles Kevin Johnson Grand Canyon University: MGT-820-O101 Using Business Analytics for Competitive Advantage November 26, 2014 Introduction The intent of this paper is to provide doctoral learners an opportunity to analyze three articles of literature as it correlates to the principles of business analytics. This doctoral learner chose the following three articles to review: A New Business Dimension – Business Analytics by Pavel Năstase and Dragos Stoica, The Collaborate / Integrate Business Technology Strategy by Stephen J. Andriole, and Evolving From Information to Insight by Glover Ferguson, Sanjay Mathur and Baiju Shah. A New Business Dimension – Business Analytics by Pavel Năstase and Dragos Stoica This is article focuses on the achievement of the appropriate business outcomes through the utilization of business analytics. According to Năstase and Stoica (2011), to ensure these results necessitates a holistic perspective to evaluate analytic factors and ensure that the appropriate elements are utilized. The methodology of business analytics offers an organization a complete and current data that can improve planning. Therefore; it provides managers with an enhancement of abilities to manage costs and to wisely use sparse funds. Furthermore, it allows managers the capability to leveraging staff resources, placing very valuable,...
Placebo Essay
...Critically evaluate the extent to which the placebo effect is just a nuisance variable to be controlled The placebo effect is known to be an unfathomable phenomenon. Nuisance variables are irrelevant variables. When present, nuisance variables increase within group inconsistency, making a treatment effect more difficult to identify. As group inconsistency increases control declines. However nuisance variables are good if a significant effect is identified regardless of their existence. This then creates great external validity. To control a nuisance variable would mean to not allow it to ensue; in the case of the placebo effect it is impossible. Affirmative results from a series of placebos are being detected in patients being treated for a diverse of disorders, from depression to those suffering asthma, which displays that placebos are not just a nuisance variable to be controlled. The placebo can be defined as an inert substance or medicine prescribed for the psychological benefit to the patient rather than for any physiological effect Parellada et al (2012) Placebo in Latin means "I shall please" Harrington (1997). The placebo effect can also be defined as sham treatments which consist of bread pills, inert tonics and other substance Harrington (1997). However the drug is not the main concern but the changes it elicits in the patient's brain Benedetti and...
Article Review Essay
...his is funny to admit at this stage of my pre-registration year, but I do not fully understand the role of a pharmacist. Those of you who read my blogs may be thinking – "why?" Surely after four years at university and four months of pre-registration training I should understand the role of the pharmacist. But the truth is I don't, and here's why. Throughout my pharmacy degree I gathered experience in four sectors that pharmacists can work in which included; academia, hospital, community and the industrial sector. My first experience was in academia and I could understand the role of a pharmacist here. Being a registered pharmacist in this sector is not necessary. This is because an academic career does not necessarily involve the practise of pharmacy. However specific areas e.g. pharmacy law and ethics and pharmaceutics, may require registration and a more clinical focus. In general, teaching is a part of the pharmacy code of ethics under section 7 'Take Responsibility For Your Working Practices' with 7.3 stating 'Contribute to the development, education and training of colleagues and students, and share your knowledge, skills and expertise'. The academic sector for a pharmacist's career therefore makes sense and the day-to-day role can be described as that similar to any other academic. The next area in which I worked was community. Primarily the pharmacist's role here is to ensure the essential services stated by the PSNC are being delivered. From my understanding,...
Review on an Article Essay
...CITY TACKLES HOW TO ELIMINATE POLLUTERS The article was written by Katherine Poythers and was posted on July 28, 2012. According to the author of the article, National City, a suburb in An Diego County leaders try to convince both homeowners and business owners to work together to get rid of the businesses that pose health and safety hazards to their neighbors. The main reason for the eviction is because National City is known to be one of the cities that have the highest asthma rates in San Diego County, which the coalition attributes to the fact that pollutants producing industrial businesses are intermingled with homes, schools, and parks. Therefore, the Environmental Health Coalition and several parents of Kimball Elementary School students want the city to eliminate polluters near the school immediately. The City Council has pass a law known as an Amortization Ordinance to provide for the removal of businesses that do not conform with new zoning codes. Now the city begins the difficult task of prioritizing which businesses to eliminate first, and how. This latest report features a ranked list of 145 businesses that no longer conform to approve land uses in National City. This article is reliable and can be considered as accurate in terms of its quality that is the wording, tone and a credible website. It is a recent article which addresses some of the issues the environment is facing especially pollution. It...
...FORM-1 ARTICLE REVIEW FORM Name : RANTY PUTRI Student Number : 1106005944 Faculty & Class : Economy, MPK Bahasa Inggris-C 1. Title of the Article: Taking Responsibility 2. Author: Patrick Guntensperger 3. Explain in two or three sentences why you have chosen this article. I have chosen this article because I concerned about the environment. Not everybody can have a good way on taking responsibility to the environment; and this article shows us how to do it. Therefore, I want to know what I have to do as my planetary liabilities. 4. Explain briefly in four or five sentences what the article is about. This article tells us that nowadays, people and industries do not really care about the sustainability of the resources they have exploited. The profit to be made is comes first. There are three types of resources; they are renewable resources, partially renewable resources, and nonrenewable resource. Regardless the types of resources, the exploiting agents have their own obligation. Industries may get an enormous profit by exploiting the fossil fuels; but, it is killing softly the environment of our planet. 5. What is the writer's message or purpose in writing this article? Based on my analysis, what the writer tried to say is that human, as the actor behind the exploitation of natural resources, is actually...
...Running Head: ARTICLE REVIEW #1 Article Review #1 Merriann Hiett Liberty University Summary Review After looking at various both theoretical and empirical data the author decided to focus on the importance of the relationship between teacher-student relationships for adolescence with high incidence (2007). The author wanted to focus on this because the relationships between elementary teachers and the students were in a good place after all elementary classrooms are smaller than middle and high. The relationships between student and teacher began to deteriorate more so when the student got to high school. The author of the article then found that there was a need for a supportive and positive relationship between student and teacher among high school especially in the lives of adolescents or teenagers that are classified as students with high-incidence disabilities. First let's look at what the research determined. Second let's look at how would it benefit or help education specifically for teachers dealing with students with disabilities and thirdly what role does Educational psychology play in the relationship among teacher-student especially adolescence classified as "high incidence disabilities". Descriptive research played a huge part in what the research determined. By using both empirical and theoretical data the research determined that high...
...Nichole James Texas Government Writing Assignment #3 Should the Texas Legislature continue to serve as a part-time law making body, only meeting in regular session for 140 days every two years, or should it change to a full-time body meeting in regular session each year? The Texas Legislature should continue to serve as a part-time law making	body. It would allow the most important matters to be addressed and taken care of first. The only downfall would be the less important matters may be overlooked. I believe that if the Texas Legislature were to meet in regular sessions each year there would be many changes in the law. I think that only meeting for 140 days every two years allows issues that occur a chance to resolve itself and allows the most important matters to be taken care of. Although having regular sessions would allow the small issues to be brought to the Texas Legislature's attention it could harm the process of law making because the more crucial problems could be overrun by the many smaller ones, because of the increased time to resolve certain matters. Should the $7,200 annual salary for Texas legislators be lowered, maintained, or increased? I believe that the salary should be raised to that of a reasonable pay to which a person could live off of. Texas Legislatures deserve to get paid more than minimum wage for the work that they do not just for themselves, but for the state. They make decisions that effect Texan's lives and with that reason I believe...
Essay about Article reviews
...NUS rolls out "grade-free" system for its freshmen By Ong Hwee Hwee, The Straits Times, 23 January 2014 In this article, the author addresses the issue of having a grading system in the National University of Singapore (NUS) where alphabetical grades will not be given anymore; instead, the only "grades" given will be a distinction, pass, or fail. A similar approach has been taken by the Singapore University of Technology and Design, and in certain modules in Nanyang Technological University and the Singapore Management University. The author feels that the new grading system would be effective for the students to concentrate on learning and not on the final grade. The main gist of the article is that when an education system forces its students to be graded, the students would focus more on getting good grades than actually learning, meaning that it is possible for students to study hard just for tests and exams, but forget what they had learnt after they graduate. Thus, by introducing a system where students are not pressurized to do well, the freshmen are able to be more adventurous in their freshman year as there is no fear of failing the module. It also serves as a period of time for them to adapt to university life which may be a big leap forward from their previous educational experiences. In paragraphs 12 to 14, the author has also stated that the freshmen of the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine have been under this plan since...
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text:
Q: Compare Object Arrays. Return matching Object keys & values OBJECTIVE
Make a function that looks through a list (collection) and returns an array of all objects that have equivalent property values (source).

EXAMPLE #1
    function where(collection, source) {
      var arr = [];
      return arr;
    }

    where([
        { first: 'Romeo', last: 'Montague' },
        { first: 'Mercutio', last: null },
        { first: 'Tybalt', last: 'Capulet' }],

        { last: 'Capulet' });

EXPECTED OUTPUT #1
[{ first: 'Tybalt', last: 'Capulet' }]

EXAMPLE #2
where(
    [{ 'a': 1 },
     { 'a': 1 },
     { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }],

     { 'a': 1 }),

EXPECTED OUTPUT #2
[{ 'a': 1 }, { 'a': 1 }, { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }]

QUESTIONS

*

*Typically I include some Psuedo-code to highlight my thought process. However, I think I've fallen too deep into the rabbit hole. What is the best approach here? Should I flatten the objects into arrays? Is there an equivalent indexOf() for objects?

*I've heard you can use Object.keys() and .hasOwnProperty() to help accomplish this, but cannot comprehend how these two methods would work together to tackle this problem.

A: Since you can't use external libraries, here's a simple way to do what you need:
function where(collection, source) {
   var keys = Object.keys(source);

   return collection.filter(function (item) {
      return keys.every(function (key) {
         return source[key] == item[key];
      });
   });
}

A: -> Solution 1: Using Lodash Where
For this kind of problems, you can use Lodash utility library.
Lodash already has where function which you need.
see the below example.

var out = _.where([{
    first: 'Romeo',
    last: 'Montague'
  }, {
    first: 'Mercutio',
    last: null
  }, {
    first: 'Tybalt',
    last: 'Capulet'
  }],

  {
    last: 'Capulet'
  });

document.getElementById('out').innerHTML = JSON.stringify(out);

var out2 = _.where(
  [{
    'a': 1
  }, {
    'a': 1
  }, {
    'a': 1,
    'b': 2
  }],

  {
    'a': 1
  });

document.getElementById('out2').innerHTML = JSON.stringify(out2);

-> Solution 2: Custom Where Implementation
This implementation works with strings, single object , one level object and multilevel objects.
function typeOf(o) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).split(' ')[1].split(']')[0].toLowerCase();
}

function isUndefined(o) {
  return typeOf(o) === 'undefined';
}

function where(collection, source) {
  var checkArr = [];

  if (typeOf(collection) === 'object') {
    checkArr = [collection];
  } else if (typeOf(collection) === 'array') {
    checkArr = collection;
  }

  function isObjectSemiSame(obj, source, u) {
    return Object.keys(source).every(function(key) {
      if (isUndefined(obj) || isUndefined(obj[key])) {
        return;
      }
      if (typeOf(source[key]) === 'object' || typeOf(source[key]) === 'array') {
        return isObjectSemiSame(obj[key], source[key]);
      }
      return source[key] === obj[key];
    });
  }

  return checkArr.filter(function(item) {
    return isObjectSemiSame(item, source);
  });
}

Jasmine tests for testing where with strings, single object, one level object and multilevel objects.

function typeOf(o) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).split(' ')[1].split(']')[0].toLowerCase();
}

function isUndefined(o) {
  return typeOf(o) === 'undefined';
}

function where(collection, source) {
  var checkArr = [];

  if (typeOf(collection) === 'object') {
    checkArr = [collection];
  } else if (typeOf(collection) === 'array') {
    checkArr = collection;
  }

  function isObjectSemiSame(obj, source, u) {
    return Object.keys(source).every(function(key) {
      if (isUndefined(obj) || isUndefined(obj[key])) {
        return;
      }
      if (typeOf(source[key]) === 'object' || typeOf(source[key]) === 'array') {
        return isObjectSemiSame(obj[key], source[key]);
      }
      return source[key] === obj[key];
    });
  }

  return checkArr.filter(function(item) {
    return isObjectSemiSame(item, source);
  });
}

describe('where method', function() {

  it('testing with strings', function() {
    var collection = [
      "one",
      "two",
      "three"
    ];

    var collection = [
      "bamboo",
      "two",
      "bamboo",
      "link"
    ];

    expect(where(collection, "two")).toEqual(["two"]);
    expect(where(collection, "bamboo")).toEqual(["bamboo", "bamboo"]);
  });

  it('testing with one object', function() {
    var collection1 = {
      name: 'raju',
      age: 23,

    };

    var collection2 = {
      name: 'Friko',
      age: 36,

    };

    expect(where(collection1, {
      name: 'raju'
    })).toEqual([collection1]);
    expect(where(collection1, {
      name: 'Dump'
    })).toEqual([]);
    expect(where(collection2, {
      age: 36
    })).toEqual([collection2]);
    expect(where(collection2, {
      car: 'audi'
    })).toEqual([]);
  });

  it('testing with one level object', function() {
    var collection = [{
      name: 'jack',
      age: 25
    }, {
      name: 'missi',
      age: 23
    }, {
      name: 'reddy',
      age: 46
    }];

    var source1 = {
      name: 'reddy'
    };

    var source2 = {
      age: 25
    };

    expect(where(collection, source1)).toEqual([collection[2]]);
    expect(where(collection, source2)).toEqual([collection[0]]);
  });

  it('testing with multilevel object', function() {
    var collection = [{
      name: 'jack',
      age: 25,
      level1: {
        name: 'l1',
        level2: {
          name: 'l2',
          level3: {
            name: 'l3'
          }
        }
      }
    }, {
      name: 'missi',
      age: 23,
      level1: {
        name: 'l1'
      }
    }, {
      name: 'reddy',
      age: 46,
      feature: {
        flag: false
      }
    }];

    var source1 = {
      level1: {
        name: 'l1'
      }
    };

    var source2 = {
      level1: {
        name: 'l1',
        level2: {
          name: 'l2'
        }
      }
    };

    var source3 = {
      feature: {
        flag: false
      }
    };

    expect(where(collection, source1).length).toBe(2);
    expect(where(collection, source1)).toEqual(jasmine.arrayContaining([
      collection[0],
      collection[1]
    ]));
    expect(where(collection, source2)).toEqual([collection[0]]);
    expect(where(collection, source3)).toEqual([collection[2]]);
  });

});

<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jasmine/2.2.1/jasmine.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />

UPDATE: added custom where implementation with jasmine tests

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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