I have a story to tell about pseudowork, the integral of a force along the displacement of the center of mass, which is different from the true work done by a force on a system, which must be calculated as the integral of the force along the displacement of the point of application of that force. If the system deforms or rotates, the work done by a force may be different from the pseudowork done by that force. For example, stretch a spring by pulling to the left on the left end and to the right on the right end. The center of mass of the spring does not move, so the pseudowork done by each force is zero, whereas the real work done by each force is positive. Because the total pseudowork is zero (which can also be thought of as the integral of the net force through the displacement of the center of mass), the translational kinetic energy of the spring does not change (more generally, the work-energy theorem for a point particle shows that the change in translational kinetic energy is equal to the total pseudowork). Because the total work done on the spring is positive, the internal energy of the spring increases.
In 1971 in the context of the big PLATO computer-based education project at UIUC I had several physics grad students working with me to develop a PLATO-based mechanics course. They and I each picked an important/difficult mechanics topic and started writing tutorials on the topics. Lynell Cannell was assigned energy and I became concerned that she was the only member of the group not making progress. I was about to have a talk with her about this when she came to me to say that she was hung up on a simple case.
We went and talked to Jim Smith, an older physicist very interested in education, very smart, and a good mentor for my then-young self. Jim had thought it through and explained the facts of life to us, with a micro/meso model of the deformations that occur at the contact points on the underside of the block, such that the work done on the block is different from the pseudowork done on the block.
I got very interested in the matter and fleshed out Jim's insight in more and more detail, but when I showed my analyses to physics colleagues they weren't having any. Finally I decided to send my paper to AJP (the American Journal of Physics), and the reviewers rejected it. One reviewer said, "Sherwood applies Newton's 2nd law to a car, which is illegitimate, because a car isn't a point particle." I sent it to The Physics Teacher, and the editor replied that he wouldn't even send it out to reviewers because the physics was so obviously completely wrong.
I asked AJP for an editorial review, and the reluctant response by an associate editor was, "Well, I guess Sherwood is right….but that's not how we teach this subject!" Finally, in 1983, AJP did reluctantly print the paper "Pseudowork and real work" which you'll find here. This was the first half of the original paper. The second half, applying the theory to the case of friction, "Work and heat transfer in the presence of sliding friction" (also available here), was published jointly in 1984 with William Bernard, because AJP had received a related paper from Bernard and put the two of us in contact with each other.
At that time there had been some short articles in AJP on the topic, but there hadn't been a longer article on all the aspects. In fact, given physicist resistance to the truth, Bernard was engaged in a war of attrition, sending short articles to AJP on various aspects of the problem, trying to build up to the full story. Nor had there been any article on friction.
The grand old man of Physics Education Research (PER), Arnold Arons, was a fan of my first paper and summarized it in his books on how to teach intro physics (A Guide to Introductory Physics Teaching, 1990, and Teaching Introductory Physics, 1997). Even he however was quite skittish about the friction analysis, in large part because he was strenuously opposed to mentioning atoms in the intro physics course, for philosophical reasons. Arons tried to explain the pseudowork issue to his friend Cliff Schwartz, the editor of The Physics Teacher, but he never succeeded; Schwartz remained forever convinced that this was all massively wrong.
In 1983 I wrote to Halliday and Resnick about these matters, emphasizing that their textbook was certainly not alone in mishandling the energetics of deformable systems. I got a nice letter back from Halliday which said about their book, "Let me say at once that we are well aware of its serious flaws, along precisely the lines that you describe. We have tried several times to patch things up in successive printings but the matter runs too deep for anything but a total rewrite. We have, in fact, such a rewrite at hand, awaiting a possible next edition." I have the impression that this major rewrite never occurred, as I don't know of an edition that fully addresses the issues. Bill Bernard's colleagues told him that he must be wrong about these issues, because "Halliday and Resnick don't treat energy that way." They were nonplussed when he showed them the letter from Halliday. It is amusing that Ruth Chabay and I were given the 2014 AAPT Halliday and Resnick Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching (here is a video of our talk on the occasion, dealing with thinking iteratively).
Most textbooks make major errors in the energetics of deformable systems, or simply ignore the issues. A few textbooks have a brief section on related matters, but as Halliday discerned, handling the physics correctly requires significant revisions throughout introductory mechanics. Since the early 1980s there have been many good articles about these matters in AJP, with little impact on the teaching of introductory physics. In 2008 John Jewett published a solid five-part tutorial on the subject in The Physics Teacher.
In my original articles the analysis is couched in terms of the two different integrals, for work and for pseudowork. We found that even strong Carnegie Mellon students had difficulty distinguishing between these two very similar-looking integrals. So eventually we changed our textbook Matter & Interactions to emphasize two different systems (point-particle and extended) instead of two different integrals. The distinction between the two systems is more vivid than the subtle distinction between the two integrals.
The point-particle model of a system has the mass of the system that is modeled as an extended system and that moves along the same path as the center of mass of the extended system. The change in kinetic energy of the point-particle model is given by the integral of the net force acting at the location of the point particle, and this is equal to the change in the translational kinetic energy of the extended system. The change in the total energy of the extended system is equal to the sum of the integrals of each force along the path of its point of attachment to the system.
Here is a video of an apparatus that shows the effects. Two pucks are pulled with the same net force, but one is pulled from the center and doesn't rotate, whereas the other puck has the string wound around the disk, and it rotates. Somewhat surprisingly, the two pucks move together, but in fact the Momentum Principle guarantees that the centers of mass of the two pucks must move in the same way if the same net force is applied. Here is a computer visualization of the situation.
I am a High School Physics teacher with a background in Chemical Engineering. I had been trying to put together the sort of First Law Conservation of Energy concepts we learned in engineering, incorporating internal energy, and what I now see is the "Center of Mass" Energy equation that contains "pseudo-work". My aim was to come up with an equation that could be used for any situation. I too was hung up on the "object being pushed across the floor problem". I was also hung up on reconciling dW=PdV for a gas with the center of mass approach. I found your papers from 1982 and 1984. I had been going back and forth as to how work was defined, the displacement of the center-of-mass or the displacement of the point of force application. After reading your papers I now understand the distinction between the CM approach and the FLT approach. I also very much appreciate your derivation of the IFLT. So I wanted to thank you for clearing up a disconnect in my Physics knowledge that has plagued me for years! Now I feel like I understand how to handle a problem like "a spoon being pulled through a jar of honey".
Glad you liked it! It is curious that many introductory physics textbooks still pay little or no attention to these issues, and even continue to handle the energetics of deformable systems incorrectly.
As I mentioned I have read your papers on "pseudo-work" and I they have helped me understand some seeming simple yet problematic physics scenarios. There is a particular simple problem that still bothers me. Imagine a wheel held fast in space by its axis. We take a flat board and roll it across the surface of the wheel at a particular point in space on the wheel without slip. The point of contact between the wheel and the board is always at a particular point in space during this process. We know the wheel's velocity will change, so there must be work being done on the wheel. However, the contact point is not moving in space, which would imply no work is done on the wheel. Might you have some insight into this problem?
Don't go too soon to the limiting case of a point contact. That is, let the mesoscopically rough surfaces interlock briefly. For concreteness, you could imagine that the wheel and the board have gear-like teeth. Then in a time dt the board does an amount of work on the wheel Fvdt, where F is the force that the board exerts on the wheel and v is the speed of the board. Note that when a car moves at constant speed v an atom in the wheel in (momentary) contact with the ground is at rest, which can be visualized by seeing that the axle moves forward with speed v, and the speed of an atom on the outer edge of the wheel, relative to the (moving) axle is v, so at the bottom of the wheel an atom has speed zero and at the top of the wheel an atom has speed 2v.
Thank you for your response. I understand and appreciate your point. I was entertaining some thought along the similar lines. I was thinking that maybe we have to allow the wheel to flatten a bit, so that the wheel and board contact over a small finite length (maybe a differentially small length…). Then the contact points could move through space over that length.
A better and simpler explanation is this: In the case of the car, the speed of the atom at the bottom of the wheel is zero, and the speed of an atom in the road just under the wheel also has a speed of zero; the two speeds are equal. In contrast, if the axle is stationary and the board moves, the speed of the atom at the bottom of the wheel is the same as the speed of the board (if there is no slipping); the two speeds are equal.
I understand. When I said the "wheel" I was thinking of a wheel rotating around a stationary axis with a board sliding underneath, not a wheel rolling along a road.
I really appreciate your paper regarding the applications of first law of thermodynamics. Recently, I published these ideas on our country's (Taiwan) physics education association facebook discussion group. Some people don't believe me and they think it's ridiculous to use FLT on the systems which have no "thermodynamic property", such as pressure, volume, temperate (!!?) and so on. Since I might be the first one to use FLT on senior high level physics problems in Taiwan, I could understand it must be very weird to them.
Therefore, I'd like to ask you do me a favor. I really need your help. Could you please allow me to translate your "Work and heat transfer in the presence of sliding friction" into Chinese version and let me publish it on my physics website? Of course, I will attach the original paper and introduce you in the article. If you authorize me to translate and let every Taiwanese see that article. I'll be very grateful. Well, I know it's about the intellectual right property so it'll be fine if you think it's not appropriate.
Anyway, thank you so much!!!!!
I forget ask you a question. In your "Choice of system and the energy equation" talk paper, I found you choose the earth and object as a system to explain where the potential energy is. However, why don't you simply say the potential energy is in the gravitational field? You see, we can say it is the gravitational field that acts on the object, rather than the earth. In Mary B. Hesse's book, "Forces and Fields", we know that Faraday think there must be "something" between earth and the object to transfer the energy. Without gravitational field, we can't say where the potential energy is. As what you mentioned in that talk —- "The rock has no potential energy", I believe the earth has no potential energy, either. Therefore, potential energy must be in the gravitational field.
I really want to know your thought. Thank you in advance. Please forgive my bad English and rude expressing ability. I'm not sure how to politely say those ideas in English. Thank you so much!!
I would be delighted for you to translate the paper to Chinese. Thank you for offering to do this. It would be good to append a brief summary of the approach taken now in the textbook "Matter & Interactions" by Ruth Chabay and Bruce Sherwood (Wiley, 4th edition, 2015; matterandinteractions.org). The key point is to treat two systems (point-particle and extended) rather than two similar-looking equations (CM and FLT). Also, we always refer to "the Energy Principle" rather than to the first law of thermodynamics. The FLT terminology is fundamentally inappropriate, as there is just one Energy Principle, namely that the change in energy of a system is equal to the inputs from the surroundings minus the outputs to the surroundings. (Alternatively, the Energy Principle states that the energy of the chosen system plus the energy of the surroundings cannot change.) One of the many great confusions for students is that the traditional treatment makes it seem as though there are many different energy equations. There are not. There is only one. In addition there is the work-energy theorem, which is actually a momentum equation, derived by integrating the net force along the path of the center of mass. The Energy Principle cannot be derived; it is a summary of a very wide range of experimental observations, together with experimentally motivated evaluation formulas for the many different kinds of energy and energy transfer.
Consider two stars of equal mass initially at rest far from each other. Choose both stars as the system, so there are no surroundings, and the sum of the kinetic energies of the two stars and the gravitational potential energy of the two-star system is always zero. Next, take as a system star 1, whose surroundings consists solely of star 2. The gravitational force acting on star 1 does work which increases the kinetic energy of star 1. The Energy Principle says that the surroundings must lose energy, but in fact star 2 gains kinetic energy. We then say that to analyze the situation fully one must introduce the abstract concept of "field," which is the subject of the second-semester course on E&M, and that there can be energy and momentum in the field. We also say that, nevertheless, the concept of gravitational potential energy of two interacting objects gives the correct results. We even point out that despite not knowing anything about "field energy" we can see from the Energy Principle that the field energy must decrease by an amount 2*dK, where dK is the change in kinetic energy of each of the stars. This is precisely the same quantity as obtained from the classic non-field potential energy approach.
Although I know almost nothing about general relativity, I've been told that there are subtle and complex issues about energy in GR.
I failed to mention that, as is customary with most scientific journals, the copyright on the American Journal of Physics article rests with the journal. On your behalf I will request the journal's permission for you to make the translation and place it on your web site.
I'm so glad that you allow me to translate your paper. What would you do to help me request the journal's permission? Do I need to give you my personal information like ID card or something like that? Thanks a lot!
1. The energy comes from its own hidden and "potential" energy.
Since energy is transferred by work done on it, and obviously, the work done on star A is not done by "star A" itself. Therefore, I think it is not plausible.
2. The energy comes from star B.
This explanation involves the creation of energy. And it's right, then how could we explain why the energy star B "knows" how much energy star B should decrease in order to increase the kinetic energy of star A. Besides, the direct effect of the decrease of energy of star B is the increase of energy of star A. This cause and effect pair has a spatial distance and it's very weird. Newton himself also thought action-at-a-distance is very weird, too.
3. The energy comes from the surrounding environment — gravitational field. I think it's the only way to explain it. I know it would lead to some strange theoretical result, like infinitely negative energy. However, I think it's still better than attributing potential energy to "earth-object system" because that would make "system concept" more ambiguous. That is, there's no potential energy when we consider star A or B system, respectively, and there "is" potential energy when we consider star A and B as a single system.
I would add that you should also reference this blog article, as it briefly describes important changes Ruth Chabay and I made later in the way we teach about these matters.
Thank you professor! I'll send you the link after I finish the translation and post it on my WordPress blog.
This explanation involves the creation of energy. And "" if "" it's right, …..
By the way, actually, I've shared this article on my facebook! Thank you!!
Hello Professor Sherwood, I've accomplished the translation of your "Work and heat transfer in the presence of sliding friction" paper. I found that your "Pseudowork and real work" paper is also worthy of being translated. Could I also translate your "Pseudowork and real work" paper? Thank you so much!
I'm still refining this translation paper. I'll post here after I finish it! Thank you so much!
Oh! By the way, I'm not sure if it's ok, but I think I should try to ask for your help. I really want to let more people read professor's paper. I mean "Work and heat transfer in the presence of sliding friction" (and "Pseudowork and real work" if you and AJP allow me to translate it). As a result, I want to publish it on the Journal of Chinese Physics Education(物理教育學刊). Could you please allow me submit this translation version? If it's not appropriate, then it's fine 🙂 I'll just post it on my personal website.
2) Please add a note (in Chinese) to the end of the article, explaining that in the "Articles and talks" section of matterandinteractions.org the article "Bringing atoms into first-year physics" has a section summarizing the important pedagogical changes we made to the teaching of the energetics of deformable systems.
3) I will have have to ask AJP whether they would grant permission for you to post a translation of "Pseudowork and real work", and also whether they would grant permission for publication of these translations in the Journal of Chinese Physics Education.
I will add clear translation permission note in the abstract in Chinese and add a note (inChinese) to the end of the article, explaining what you mentioned. I really appreciate your help and permission 🙂 thank you so much!
I will finish these editing as soon as possible. After finished, I will let you know 🙂 thank you !!
AJP replies with this: "I hereby give permission for Ying-Lun Kao to translate and post Sherwood, B. A. (1983), "Pseudowork and real work," AJP 51, 597-602, provided he indicate that it is a translation of the AJP paper." So the permission is the same as AJP gave for the friction paper.
Similarly, I will tell you when I finish the translation. And also, the most important thing is, I will add in the abstract that it's you and AJP give me permission to translate and publish this on my website in Taiwan. And also, I will add a section to talk about your matterandinteractions.org, explaining the follow-up progress about pseudo-work and real work.
Oh and btw, is it ok to translate this blog article (pseudowork and real work) into Chinese and let me publish it on my website (in the article of the translation of "Work and heat transfer ……")? I want to let everyone know your effort on it.
Yes, I would be happy for you to translate my blog article.
I would like to tell you that this issue is mentioned in _Physics_ by Halliday, Resnick and Krane, 5th ed., Vol. 1 by Wiley, 2001. In the Indian Student edition, it is given on pg. no. 282 under the sub-topic 13-3 "Frictional Work" in Chapter 13 "Energy 3: Conservation of Energy". It also mentions your article with W. H. Bernard in the AJP.
That's interesting. Thanks for the reference. I don't have a copy of the Krane version of Halliday & Resnick, which is intended for honors courses. However, if the issues are only mentioned briefly, that doesn't fully address the problem. Are there any sections of the book that address the larger pseudowork/work issues, beyond their application to friction situations?
Sorry for replying late. Yes. Along with the friction example, there are around 5 instances where this concept is used. But instead of using the terms _pseudowork_ or _center-of-mass work_, they refer to equations as _center-of-mass (COM) energy equation_ and _conservation-of-energy (COE) equation._ The discussed examples include a skater pushing away from a railing, a sliding block, pushing a meter stick, a ball rolling down an incline and a jumping athlete. In my opinion, the Krane _Physics_ 5th edition is much better than the _Fundamentals of Physics_ editions by Walker. HRK is more rigorous and detailed than HRW.
The 5th edition has a major change in the presentation of introductory mechanics topics. They introduce Work and Energy concepts after the end of rotational dynamics.
That's very interesting. Thanks for the summary.
No, there's no need to mention the comments of Potnis. Incidentally, two days ago at a physics education conference I had the opportunity to see the Halliday, Resnick, and Krane 5th edition. We know Krane and know that he had followed our work but didn't know that he included a few pages on the issues in his own book. That section includes a footnote to the Sherwood and Bernard friction paper, and another footnote to the Arons book, which I had mentioned.
Ok, then I will just paste the same Postscript section. And I'll add the translation of this blog page content in my blog article where I share your paper's translation.
A colleague pointed out a mistake in the chronology. The sentence about writing to Halliday and Resnick should read like this (the 1984 paper had not yet been published): "In 1983 I wrote to Halliday and Resnick about these matters, emphasizing that their textbook was certainly not alone in mishandling the energetics of deformable systems." I've made this correction in my blog article.
By the way, I'd like to know how you think about the reality of gravitational field. I'm not sure whether it is appropriate to ask this kind of philosophical question.
I know it's not accepted in the mainstream of physics because it has something to do with general relativity. However, in the framework of physics education, I think it might still be a helpful concept, right? Otherwise, in my opinion, it's difficult to explain the energy transfer aspect of the work done on object by the gravitational field.
In Chapter 3 of our textbook we introduce Newton's gravitational force law and show that near the surface of the Earth a convenient approximation is F = mg, where g = +9.8 N/m, not -9.8 m/s^2. We call g "the magnitude of the gravitational field" and explain that we will go much deeper into the field concept in the second part of the textbook, on E&M. In Chapter 6 on energy we have an optional section in which we consider two identical stars far apart initially at rest. The energy equation for the system of the two stars is DeltaK1 + DeltaK2 + DeltaU = 0 because there are no external forces on the two-star system. Next we consider the system of just star 1. DeltaK1 + DeltaE_surroundings = 0, so the energy of the surroundings must decrease as DeltaK1 becomes more and more positive, yet DeltaK2 actually increases, so DeltaE_surroundings must involve some negative quantity in addition to the positive DeltaK2, and this is energy in the gravitational field. We then comment that because our use of potential enegy (DeltaU) gives the correct result, we don't have to consider field energy in our calculations, but the difficulty in accounting for the energy in the surroundings of a star suggests that eventually we need to include fields in our models of the world.
Thank you so much. I'm sorry for replying late. I'm a little busy these days.
You're the first one professor who agree with me on these ideas. In fact, I tried a lot to find someone who has the same thoughts as mine. I found Dr. Bauman share the same thoughts in his paper "Physics that textbook writers usually get wrong".
I think he implicitly argue that it is the gravitational field that has potential energy. I know maybe the main reason why people don't think there's indeed a gravitational field as electromagnetic field is that there is no gravitational waves, just like electromagnetic waves, in the paradigm of Newtonian mechanics.
Since I want to persuade Taiwan's physics teachers to use the concept of gravitational field to explain the transfer of energy, if you know there's other professor who also think in this way, then I'll be very grateful. I'm trying to contact Dr. Bauman recently. I just want to make sure whether he has the same thought as ours.
Thank you so much, professor Sherwood. I know my English is not well enough. Thanks for your patience to read this such long reply. Thank you!!


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WI program connects black farmers to grain market
WXPR | By Mike Moen
Published November 11, 2021 at 4:00 PM CST
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Wisconsin News Connection
Federal data show the farming industry is older and mostly white, and an emerging Wisconsin program could open more pathways by training for small grain production, in an effort to remove barriers for people of color pursuing agriculture.
With the support of the Michael Fields Agricultural Institute, Dane County's Neighborhood Food Solutions, known for helping those formerly incarcerated learn about urban agriculture in South Madison, aims to teach Black farmers how to grow and sell grain products such as rye, oats and rice.
Robert Pierce, founder and executive director of Neighborhood Food Solutions, said while his nonprofit is tied to a large urban setting, it can also show aspiring producers how to succeed with commodities beyond fruits and vegetables.
"Teaching and showing young Black farmers that there's money to be made if you do things right, and the commodities are a way of doing this," Pierce explained.
Organizers hope the new program taking shape helps Black farmers embrace more intensive production, including equipment operation, while overcoming disparities in owning land. The latest Census of Agriculture said Black farmers make up less than 1% of Wisconsin producers.
Donale Richards, food systems program manager at the Michael Fields Agricultural Institute, said beyond production, another component is showing how to have success with customers at local events, such as the South Madison Farmer's Market.
"To provide visibility that, yes, there are people of color who are doing this, and there is a lot of support to help people enter this as well," Richards pointed out.
He noted the support is important because a number of grain markets around Wisconsin are very competitive. For those in South Madison, he said it boosts access to healthier foods for underserved communities.
Richards added in general, farming can be a hard industry to break into if you don't have connections, and there has been a longstanding disconnect between traditional forms of outreach and the Black community.
"It's available, but it's not something that's really been concentrated for people of color to really understand and get that training," Richards remarked.
Other partners for the project include the Artisan Grain Collaborative and Meadowlark Organics.
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Mike Moen is the Morning Edition producer and serves as a staff reporter for WNIJ. Every morning, he works with Dan Klefstad to bring listeners the latest Illinois news. He also works with the rest of the news staff on developing and producing in-depth stories. Mike is a Minnesota native who likes movies, history, and baseball. When most people hear his last name, they assume he is 100-percent Scandinavian. But, believe it or not, he is mostly German.
See stories by Mike Moen
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The centerpiece is a proposal that would create $20 million in grants to help Wisconsin food banks and pantries buy food from local farmers.
WI Ag Researchers Lift the Cover on Cover Crops
Wisconsin farmers are looking ahead to the fall harvest, and those who use cover crops face a deadline to sign up for a research project to measure the effectiveness of this form of sustainable farming.
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In Wisconsin, more women are taking over farms and owning farm land - but they're not seeing the same outreach as men to help them learn best practices,…

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Similar ReviewsHome & KitchenHome AccessoriesDecor
Get Great Decor While Supporting The Arts From This Online Community
By Ahalya
10625 Interested |
World Art Community
There's something that endears us to things that are handmade, unique, and fitting of our many moods and aesthetic senses. This is why you must check out World Art Community's collection full of earthy hues, quirk, and perfect imperfections. A platform for artists and creators to directly sell their best designs and pieces, everything there is technically a piece of art...with added functionality! This is not to say that they don't have art, because they sell paintings, photographs, and sculptures, too.
We're especially loving their pottery and their decor section. With everything from upcycled, quirky tea pots to earthy serving boards. With a limited collection, most pieces sell out quickly, so if you spot something that's perfect for your home or room, it's best you add to cart ASAP. Tableware features everything from cutlery with mother-of-pearl inlays, resin coasters, and cute tissue holders (we spotted one shaped like a boat where the tissues form the sails!), and minimalist dessert stands. There's something for whatever level of whimsical or earthy you are. If you really want to impress (or feel cool), their barware section has a bunch of awesome options. Wooden beer mugs, glasses made of liquor brand bottles, and hand-painted glasses too.
Since art is what they're known for, you can bet that other decor products have elements of Indian art forms, crafts, and traditional textiles of India among others, which is exactly what you'll find in the home linens, cushion covers, and bed covers too. Not all are India inspired, but they're all artsy in their own way. They also sell clothing and accessories.
Price: Home decor starts at INR 100
In the time of COVID-19 and social distancing, the artists are also selling masks, and designer ones at that! Hit 'Enquire Now' to place orders with them.
With inputs from Rene Varma


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HomeUncategorizedSurge of Huey Lewis and the News and special offers on the band on amazon
The American rock band Huey Lewis and the News was obviously a great sensation in the 1980s. They have been nominated for the Academy Award and have scored numbers for popular movies including Back to the Future. Their greatest success came with the release of their third album titled Sports in 1983. This album reached the top spot on the Billboard countdown bringing the band international fame and recognition.
Their fame grew further with the song "The Power of Love" for the movie Back to the Future transforming into a huge hit. Another extremely popular number Back in Time had also been used in this movie. The genre of this rock band can be classified as blues rock where they combined the sounds of rock with soul and doo-wop.
Huey Lewis started out being a singer as well as a harmonica player in 1972 with a band called Clover. He was joined within this Bay Area jazz-funk band by Sean Hopper who played the keyboards. Soundhole was the bands main competition inside the Bay Area and it was from this band that Huey Lewis and the News got its drummer, bassist and saxophonist/guitarist in Bill Gibson, Mario Cippollina and Johnny Colla. It had been in 1979 when Chris Hayes joined them as the lead guitarist.
The group started their journey together as Huey Lewis and The American Express belting out the single Exo-Disco which was not largely appreciated. However, they went on to change their name in 1980 after the American Express, the credit card organization, registered a complaint against them and Huey Lewis and the News was created.
Their first release as a band was in 1980 called Huey Lewis and the News. This album went largely unnoticed in the music scene. Their second release, Picture This was the one which bought them some recognition. Nevertheless it was the hit single Do you believe in Love that shot this band towards the limelight. The single releases that followed did not get the expected success and due to record label delays their third album, Sports, was introduced much later than expected. Huey Lewis and the News were forced to return to promoting this album in small clubs.
Sports gradually climbed the Billboard charts and went on to becoming a hit in 1984 and consequently in 1985 became a platinum hit selling over ten million copies in America alone. What followed was the number one hit The Power of Love from the movie Back to the Future which also earned the band its first Academy Award nomination.
They released their second album titled Fore in 1986. This album too proceeded to become a hit on the Billboard 200 countdown and scored a triple platinum with five top ten single hits. Their next album was called Small World and released in 1988. This album however, was not as successful as its preceding albums and the band took a rightly deserving break after the Small Wonder tour ended in 1989. Though is album was rated as being the bands worst by the Rolling Stones magazine, it really is regarded as one of the best by Huey Lewis and the News fans.
Amazon.com has special deals for Huey Lewis and the News fans with a special offer on MP3s on the album Sports. Amazon also offers all the Cs, MO 3s, photographs and discussions on Huey Lewis and the News band within the special Huey Lewis and the News Store.


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Euronext N.V. Wins "Exchange of the Year" Award
The FINANCIAL -- Euronext, the primary exchange in the Eurozone, has won the Global Investor / ISF Investment Excellence Award for Exchange of the Year. The exchange was revealed as the global winner during the official award ceremony at the Grange St. Paul's Hotel in London on July 2.
With a significant majority of the votes the independent judging panel of international experts voted Euronext as Exchange of the Year from a shortlist of international exchanges. Euronext was rewarded for a range of achievements including its succesful IPO in June 2014, its position as the number one listing venue in continental Europe last year and for being the only exchange with a broad offering in both cash and derivatives markets. The jury praised Euronext for its position as a financer of the real economy in Europe, including SME companies, according to Euronext.
The official jury report stated: "Euronext was almost the outright winner this year. The reasons for such a strong showing are numerous, but most significantly Euronext is the only exchange in both cash and derivatives markets, in multiple countries, on a common technology platform. And via its subsidiary EnterNext, the exchange is positioning itself as an attractive alternative source of real economy finance
for Europe's SMEs: EnterNext had 34 new listed SMEs in 2014 alone."
Jos Dijsselhof, CEO of Euronext, said: "It is a great honour to be "Exchange of the Year", it's really a team effort. I would like to dedicate this award to all our employees, as they worked hard on repositioning the company as a leading financing centre in Europe following our IPO last year. I also would like to thank our clients, shareholders and other stakeholders for their ongoing support. Euronext plays a key role at the heart of Europe's capital and financial markets and we will continue our work to offer easy and efficient access to capital markets."
The Investment Excellence Awards recognises the achievements of asset managers, service providers and associated firms. The Awards are published annually by Global Investor, the Euromoney title covering asset management and asset servicing, publishing for over 25 years.
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Hop on into the library and spend your morning with the Bunny on Saturday, April 13 at 10:00 a.m. Gather around for a story, eat yummy treats, take a photo with the Bunny and go on an egg hunt. Sponsored by the Friends of the Library. For 4th grade and younger.
You need a ticket to attend this event. FREE tickets are available at the library. Hurry in tickets are going fast!
Find a hidden treasure at our book sale on Tuesday, April 23 through Saturday, April 27 during library hours. Search through a wide variety collection including mystery, children's, non-fiction, romance, suspense and much more!
Don't know how to play Hand & Foot Canasta? Don't fret, learn how to play and enjoy the afternoon on Friday, April 12 at 12:30 p.m. playing with other card lovers.
Dance, sing, listen to stories, and create a craft on Monday, April 15 at 10:00 a.m. Registration required.
Join us at the library on Thursday, April 18 at 10:00 a.m. for 40 minutes of gentle exercise.
Join us at the library for 30 minutes of gentle exercise on Tuesday, April 16 at 10:00 a.m.
Charles B. Phillips Public Library is a member of the Prairie Area Library System.
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Windhelm is a major city in Eastmarch, located near the Dunmeth Pass to Morrowind in northeastern Skyrim.
Lying near the coast on the very northern tip of Eastmarch, Windhelm is an extremely cold city and frequently experiences blizzards. The main gate can only be accessed by crossing a long stone bridge over the White River. The Jarl of Windhelm is Ulfric Stormcloak, who resides in the Palace of the Kings. Windhelm is home to the Stormcloak Rebellion, so most people in the city support them in the Civil War. Due in part to this, anti-foreign sentiment is common in the city from the Nord majority. Due to Stormcloak presence, Windhelm does not comply with the Imperial ban on Talos worship and features a Temple of Talos in the city.
The temple and inn lie along the main avenue of Windhelm, in the Stone Quarter. The oldest section of the city is known as Valunstrad, which means "Avenue of Valor" in the old Nord language, and contains the palace and several residential buildings.
Because of its proximity to Morrowind, Windhelm also contains a sizable population of Dark Elves, who sought refuge in Skyrim after the eruption of Red Mountain. The Dark Elves are confined to a cramped slum below the rest of Windhelm called the Gray Quarter, previously known as the Snow Quarter. The Dunmer are not violently persecuted, but the local Nords are suspicious and outwardly xenophobic while Ulfric Stormcloak turns a blind eye to their plight. Argonians also populate Windhelm, but are prohibited from entering the city itself and are forced to live and work on the docks outside the city walls. Brunwulf Free-Winter, a supporter of both Argonians and Dark Elves, believes that the Argonians must remain outside of the city simply for their own safety.
Windhelm has an open-air market in the Stone Quarter. Niranye operates a general goods stall, Aval Atheron sells fresh meats, and Hillevi Cruel-Sea sells produce. The market also has an arcane enchanter behind Niranye's stall.
For more information about Windhelm, see the lore article.
^aOnly sells goods at the market.
^bProvides initial transportation to Solstheim.
^cThis ferryman can be hired to transport you between cities via boat.
^dAppears during Find the Thalmor Assassin.
The White Phial: Retrieve a legendary artifact to fulfill an old alchemist's wish in Windhelm.
Repairing the Phial: Acquire the materials necessary to repair the White Phial.
Hillevi Cruel-Sea House of Clan Cruel-Sea Delivery: Deliver a bottle of Nightshade Extract to Wuunferth the Unliving.
Malborn New Gnisis Cornerclub Find the Thalmor Assassin: The Thalmor are after Malborn. Help him get to safety.
Revyn Sadri Sadri's Used Wares That Was Always There: Return a ring to its rightful owner.
Windhelm also appears in Arena and ESO.
Dawnguard adds a permanently disabled map marker for Windhelm Docks.
This page was last modified on 9 February 2019, at 10:54.


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Prime Mining (C:PRYM) Named to TSX Venture Exchange "Venture 50"
VANCOUVER, British Columbia, Feb. 24, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Prime Mining Corp. ("Prime" or the "Company") (TSX-V: PRYM, OTCQB: PRMNF, Frankfurt: A2PRDW) is pleased to announce that it has been named to the 2021 TSX Venture 50, an annual ranking of top performing listed companies from five industry sectors including, Mining, Oil & Gas, Clean Technology and Life Sciences, Diversified Industries and Technology.
The 2021 Venture 50 top performers were selected based on year-over-year performance across three equally weighted criteria: market capitalization growth, share price appreciation, and trading volume for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Prime Mining Interview with CEO Daniel Kunz
"We are extremely honored to be recognized and selected by the TSX Venture Exchange within the top 10 of Mining Companies," stated Daniel Kunz, CEO of Prime Mining. "The past year has seen Prime Mining evolve on many fronts, namely the advancement of our high-grade gold silver deposit in Sinaloa Mexico, and the addition of a strong, experienced management and technical team and strategic shareholders Trinity Partners and Pierre Lassonde. We are very excited about the future as we continue to diligently work on unlocking value at Los Reyes. On behalf of our Board of Directors, I would like to extend our appreciation to the team at Prime Mining for their hard work and dedication and to our shareholders for their support along the way."
Los Reyes Gold and Silver Project
Los Reyes is a district scale low sulphidation epithermal gold-silver project located in a prolific mining region of Mexico. Over $20 million in exploration, engineering and prefeasibility studies have been spent on the project over 2 1/2 decades by previous operators with development plans being held back due to declining gold prices. Historic data coupled with an existing and recently updated resource estimate has provided sufficient understanding to fast-track the project to production. However, there is substantial resource expansion upside based on open extensions of known deposits, multiple untested high priority exploration targets, and only 40% of the known structures systematically explored leaving 10 kilometres of untested strike length. Potential for significant growth of the resource remains strong.
Current Measured and Indicated pit-constrained oxide mineral resources include 19.8 million tonnes ('mt') containing 633,000 ounces of gold at 1.0 g/t and 16,604,000 ounces of silver at 26.2 g/t plus an additional 7.1 mt Inferred containing 179,000 ounces gold at 0.78 g/t and 6,831,000 ounces silver at 30 g/t.
About Prime Mining
Prime Mining is an ideal mix of successful mining executives, strong capital markets personnel and experienced local operators who have united to build a low cost, near-term gold producer at the historically productive Los Reyes project in Mexico. Prime Mining has a well-planned capital structure with significant team and insider ownership.
email: daniel@primeminingcorp.ca
Andrew Bowering
E: andy@primeminingcorp.ca
Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.
Information set forth in this document may include forward-looking statements. While these statements reflect management's current plans, projections, and intents, by their nature, forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond the control of the Company. Readers are cautioned that the assumptions used in the preparation of such information, although considered reasonable at the time of preparation, may prove to be imprecise and, as such, undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements. There is no assurance the transactions noted above will be completed on the terms as contemplated, or at all. The Company's actual results, programs, activities, and financial position could differ materially from those expressed in or implied by these forward-looking statements.


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Beyonce and Madonna Join Haiti Telethon- Conan Is Out, Leno Is Back- Nick Jonas Song Hits The Web- Ruben Studdard Larry Platt Pants on the Ground Duet? and more
. Beyonce and Madonna have been added as performers to Friday's multi-network "Hope for Haiti Now" telethon, and Denzel Washington, Brad Pitt, Leonardo DiCaprio and former President Bill Clinton are among the participants. more
Conan O'Brien will end his short-lived stint as host of "The Tonight Show" on Friday after signing a $45 million exit deal with NBC that ends two weeks of embarrassing on-air bickering and allows Jay Leno to return to the flagship late-night comedy program after the bozos at NBC's lame-brained experiment failed. more. Conan is reportedly in talks to bring his show to a network with actual viewers more
Another new song from Nick Jonas has hit the web. Titled "Conspiracy Theory", the song is confirmed to appear among fresh materials in an upcoming studio album titled "Who I Am" which he records with The Administration. more
Ruben Studdard is interested in rerecording "Pants on the Ground" with Larry Platt. "He should come to Birmingham, Alabama, and get in the studio," Ruben says. "I'll put him on, we'll make a record, call it 'Pants on the Flo!' That song is gonna be a hit! I can't wait to get my first copy!" more
Remember that chick with the three foot long neck on "The" OC who kinda looked like E.T.? Don't expect her to phone home, since she apparently isn't paying the rent. AP reports that Mischa Barton's landlord says the actress is refusing to pay rent on her $7,000-a-month apartment in New York City. more
Click here to read today's full Day in Pop report
Preview and Purchase Madonna CDs
Madonna MP3 Downloads


Our villa in Tuscany offers meditations with Tibetan bells.
Tibetan monks of over 3,000 have used these bowls to achieve balance both from a health standpoint and to achieve spiritual balance.
Tibetan bells are composed of seven metals (gold, silver, copper, lead, iron, mercury and tin) which correspond to the 7 celestial bodies and the 7 chakras.
The vibrations produced by the Tibetan bells manage to modify the cells of the body, also interacting with the nervous system and the neurons, thus causing a great mental relaxation.
The villa can comfortably accommodate 10 people as it has 5 bedrooms with bathrooms, 3 living rooms, 3 kitchens, a loggia with a large table and a beautiful panoramic pergola with a table and a living room where you can admire fantastic landscapes.
The 5000 square meter garden also has a beautiful stone oven where guests can prepare bread and pizzas.
Free then, all guests can take Yoga classes in the Villa and cooking demonstrations.
Paola and Valerio, the owners, will welcome all gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender guests who decide to book a holiday in the villa in Tuscany.
May, among the laughing hills of Tuscany, rent your villa to spend a week or a weekend with your family and friends.
The villa that we propose is an old renovated farmhouse on 2 floors with 5 large bedrooms that can accommodate 10 adults and 2 children.
With its 5 bathrooms this villa guarantees to all guests a high degree of comfort, the common areas such as the loggia and the large pergola will allow guests who rent this cottage to be able to stay all together.
To enrich this property there is a beautiful swimming pool that will open in May and allow you to relax.
The villa also has an old stone oven, so all guests can try their hand at preparing bread and pizzas.
For the guests who rent the villa there is the possibility to request breakfasts, lunches, dinners and tastings of cheeses and wines.
Villa le Ginepraie wishes you a Merry Christmas and a happy new year !!!!


Natural gas exploration company Orca Exploration Group Inc. has announced that the escrow release conditions have been met regarding the first tranche of the previously announced investment of up to $130 million by Swala Oil & Gas Tanzania in the Orca Group.
As a result, the definitive agreements for the Investment have been released from escrow and are delivered and effective and the first tranche of the Investment is complete.
Under the first tranche of the Investment, Orca sold 7,933 Class A PAEM Shares representing 7.93 per cent that it holds of PanAfrican Energy Corporation to Swala Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Swala, for gross proceeds of $25,782,250 (US$21,022,450 net of certain purchase adjustments) payable in US$17,055,950 cash and the right to receive either US $3,966,500 face amount of Swala convertible preferred shares by 2 March 2018 or $3,966,500 in cash in the event such Swala shares are not issued by such date.
As part of the Investment, Orca entered into an amendment and consent letter with PanAfrican Energy Tanzania Limited and International Finance Corporation pursuant to which PAET agreed to prepay the IFC loan facility in part based on the proportion to the total percentage of PAEM Shares sold to Swala PAEM by no later than 10 December 2019.
Upon each closing occurring under the Investment, IFC's 7% participation interest would be reduced pro rata with the percentage of the PAEM Shares sold to Swala in consideration for PAET paying IFC the sum equal to the liquidity participation interest (10%) of the proportion of PAEM sold based on a valuation of $325 million; and the parties agreed to make certain amendments to the IFC loan agreement and related financing documents in connection with the foregoing.
As part of the amendment and consent letter, Orca guaranteed the prepayments owed by PAET to IFC.
As a result of the closing of the first tranche of the Investment, that guarantee covers $4,759,800 in prepayments. Assuming that the second and third tranches of the Investment close, Orca's guarantee would cover an aggregate of $24,000,000 in prepayments due 10 December 2019.


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Front page - Fighting the U-boats - Allied Warships
Allies in WWII
Warship losses
Warship types
Warship classes
Wartime histories
Allied Commanders
Ships & Navies
Aircraft & Air Forces
Weapons & Techn.
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Allied events
See main event page
HMS Zinnia (K 98)
Corvette of the Flower class
Navy The Royal Navy
Type Corvette
Class Flower
Pennant K 98
Built by Smiths Dock Co., Ltd. (South Bank-on-Tees, U.K.)
Ordered 31 Aug 1939
Laid down 20 Aug 1940
Launched 28 Nov 1940
Commissioned 30 Mar 1941
Lost 23 Aug 1941
Loss position 40° 25'N, 10° 40'W
While escorting convoy OG-71 HMS Zinnia (Lt.Cdr. Charles George Cuthbertson, DSC, RNR) was torpedoed and sunk by the German submarine U-564 west of Portugal in position 40º25'N, 10º40'W.
Hit by U-boat
Sunk on 23 Aug 1941 by U-564 (Suhren).
U-boat Attack See our U-boat attack entry for the HMS Zinnia
Commands listed for HMS Zinnia (K 98)
Please note that we're still working on this section
and that we only list Commanding Officers for the duration of the Second World War.
Commander From To
1 T/Lt. Henry Noel Russell, RNR 21 Mar 1941 4 May 1941
2 Lt.Cdr. Charles George Cuthbertson, DSC, RNR 4 May 1941 23 Aug 1941
You can help improve our commands section
Click here to Submit events/comments/updates for this vessel.
Please use this if you spot mistakes or want to improve this ships page.
Notable events involving Zinnia include:
HMS Zinnia (Lt.Cdr. C.G. Cuthberston, DSC, RNR) picks up 3 survivors from the British merchant Cape Rodney that foundered west of Ushant in position 52°44'N, 11°41'W after being torpedoed and damaged on 5 August 1941 west of Ireland in position 53°26'N, 15°40'W by German U-boat U-75.
U-Boat Attack Logs
Daniel Morgan and Bruce Taylor
(£ 38.25)
Return to the Allied Warships section


Trasmediterranea operates ferry services in Algeria, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Lanzarote, Morocco, Spain, and Tenerife.
As well as comparing prices and times for Trasmediterranea, we'll also show you results for alternative operators, such as Fred Olsen, Naviera Armas, Balearia and more (depending on the route you choose) to help you get the whole picture.
With Trasmediterranea, you can book ferries to Alcudia, Algeciras, Almeria, Arrecife, Barcelona and more. The most popular crossing is Tanger Med (Morocco) to Algeciras (Spain) with 5 crossings daily. Departures are available between 4:00am and 11:59pm.


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To learn more about Hui's project Songs of Oblivions click here
The inauguration ceremony
The very first impression of the island (Lanyu) was its powerful beauty: small mountains spread over the island covered by forests. Countless, gigantic structures consisting of rocks and boulders which are formed by wind and sea over thousands of years. The strong wind penetrates each corner of the island and it changes almost every second the colour of the sky. The impressive view of the ocean in different notes of blue is obviously the most dominant background of this unique landscape. Fascinated by nature, my residency in Lanyu officially begun.
Two days after my arrival the inauguration ceremony of Chien-Ping's new house started. This was an elaborate celebration which had to be carried out by strictly following the traditional procedures of Tao. This is a long-term process including numerous, intricate physical and organizational acts. At the same time the ceremony is a great honour for the host and his family. In traditional Tao society, one (mostly male) must have passed a lot of conditions for the permission of hosting this inauguration ceremony. There are criteria which include skills of various physical crafts, the establishment of a proper family structure, the ability to sustain one's own family while taking certain responsibilities of the whole clan and so on. The list is basically a life-long process of a Tao man to establish his status and prestige in a traditional, male-dominated society.
The most essential part of the ceremony was a special singing ritual conducted by the most honoured guests and clan members, which has lasted for a whole long night. During this period of time, participants sat in a circle in Chien-Ping's living room where they sung in turn one single melody all night long. This is a traditional song consisting of only few microtones and it is designed for solemn occasions of Taoist tradition such as inauguration ceremonies. Whilst singing in turn, each singer has to interpret the same melody with varied lyrics. All lyrics should be formulated extemporarily in the ancient Tao language – an elderly sophisticated utterance of Tao language which is differentiated from everyday speeches, and most of these texts are depictions of the wealth and generosity of the host. This requires enrichment of linguistic knowledges of the ancient Tao language and a high attention of each singer.
One single melody consists of few microtones, which is designed for solemn occasions of Tao tradition, was in turn sung by each participant with different lyrics. All lyrics must be formulated extemporarily in the ancient Tao language – an elderly sophisticated utterance of Tao language which is differentiated from everyday speeches. This requires enrichment of linguistic knowledges of the ancient Tao language and a high attention of each singer. Although having no idea about the content, the intensively mutual interactions between them were comprehensible. Due to the alternation of solo and tutti, participants appreciated and responded attentively to each other in means of literary creativities, which are transformed by their voices. Throughout countless repetitions of the only melody, this unique collective performance has gradually become the embodiment of enormous life power, which is carried out by Tao people over generations.
The former Lanyu farm
The island of human and alien
By approaching the local community to pursue their daily lives, I noticed that the faith of Tao plays a very central role in the society. Apart from Christian practices, which serve rather as a platform for collective events and social gathering, the ancestral belief of Tao is deeply ingrained in the social as well as everyday life of each individual. Excepting legends of various divine figures, Tao respect the existence of ghosts/spirits as well as miscellaneous supernatural creatures. Due to the expectation of coexisting with them, the Tao have arranged particular rules to conduct their shared lives on the island. In Lanyu, there are certain areas which are deemed to be living spheres of different creatures or spirits. Only in case of necessity, people are allowed to access into these areas, and yet they will need to get a "permission" of the unknown occupants. Via a proper ceremony, which can be a short, certain speech or lighting a cigarette (instead of an incense stick), one requests for a permission of accessing into the area. Tao people believe that in case they are not welcomed, a discernable sign such as a noise or fall of a branch would be conveyed by the spirits/creatures. This way of mutual sharing and expecting of natural resources with imaginary beings reflects the philosophy of a peaceful unity of human and nature. Nevertheless, there are still other mysterious figures which symbolize the fear of a parallel unknown world in the culture of Tao.
One of the most scary characters from Tao legends is a creature called "Fonggo" (spelled according to phonetic). In the local community, there are numerous tales of Fonggo which are told by Taos over generations. In these narratives, Fonggo was embodied in varied forms of animals or other mythical creatures and is supposed to be dangerous and offensive. Among different versions of the appearance of Fonggo, the depiction of a "half-human, half-goat" creature has been approved by most Tao people, who claim to have been witnessing it in the reality. It is indeed not surprising that Fonggo has been associated with a goat in such frightening legends. In the tradition of Tao, goats and pigs are a valuable part of the family property which means that Tao people would spend lots of time in their daily life for caring and breeding these animals. The image of a goat transforming into a demonic creature is not only weird but terrifying.
The way of transformation from an ordinary part of life into a dangerous, monstrous organism is fascinating. From an artistic point of view, I even perceive its internal link to the complexity of the painful process of 'modernisation' on Lanyu, which is solely conducted by external political forces. Histories such as the former existence of Lanyu farm has demonstrated another cruel form of transformation – from the political exclusion of a certain social or ethnic group to the powerlessness of each individual, from collective rage and violence to the personal emotions and memories.
As history transforms into the individual perception, maybe, the fear of Fonggo has become a part of the memory of each individual, who has suffered in a silent history…
A dark side of memory
Related to the Japanese colonisation in Taiwan (1895-1945) and establishment of the current Taiwanese government thereafter, the modern history of Lanyu is extremely complex. Alike many other national histories around the world in which colonialism was involved, a great part of Lanyu's history consists of continuous occupation and exploitation implemented by different political authorities. During my research on historical background of the present "modernity" in Lanyu, which is mainly adapted by the economic and political system of the Republic of China on Taiwan, I noticed that the island has been turned into a prison facility for nearly twenty years. In 1958, the Veterans Affairs Council of Taiwanese government established Lanyu Farm – an correctional facility spread over the island – and has sent 3000 prisoners/felons as well as veterans to Lanyu for forced labours over decades. During this period, aboriginals were even outnumbered by prisoners who mostly came from the main island of Taiwan and were permitted to move freely during their leisure time. Due to cultural conflict between the two groups and the chaotic organisation of prison facility, inhabitants of the island were frequently assaulted by these special immigrants. Without available governmental protection, numerous Tao people have become victims of criminal acts such as rape, theft and robbery.
On the other hand, prisoners/veterans sent by the government had to face a bitter situation on the island as well. Separated from their families and lives in the cities, most felons were 'dumped' by the political system with no hope of a way back to the modern society. They had to live in isolation by following a daily routine of exhausting, physical work which gradually drove them to a problematic mental condition. Apart from crimes towards to the group of aboriginals, brutalities and abusive violence were also implemented behind the bars. Severe conflicts between prisoners and/or veterans – supervisors of the prison camp –caused violent acts even homicide, meanwhile, Tao people were permanent eyewitnesses of this cruel scenarios.
"…obviously, they had struggled with frustration here for decades. And so did we!"
As I talked with a middle-aged Tao man from Jiranmilek (Dongqing village) who experienced this period of coexistence with the imprisoned neighbourhood, I was deeply impressed by the above sentence from our conversation. Briefly, and in plain words, a dark part of Lanyu's history has transformed into the collective memory filled with fear and suffering, which has shaped a whole generation of Tao.
The "core team"
Men at the inauguration ceremony


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Ten Years Until My New Brain
brains, futurism, memes, psychology
How is it that my brother, Po, marooned out in the wilds of the high desert at Canyon Blanco is first one to tell me about the synthetic brain news? Here I am, wired up to the ears with wireless routers zapping me and servers buzzing underfoot…only a beer cap toss from a major data center…and as far as I knew I had a unique and unreplaceable hunk of gray matter floating in my skull. Sure it's a little frayed around the edges, has its foibles, is a beast when it comes to cold starts on a winter morning, but still - after all it's been through - it seemed a right decent old brain, as far as I was concerned. But now we know that these dweebs over at Blue Brain Project have already concocted a rat's brain, and are madly tuning their skills to create a human brain within ten years. BBC Story
Is it just me, or does that seem like it might not work out according to plan?
Couldn't someone try to do something with the brains that humans already have, for pity's sake! What a cantankerous, greedy, swivel-eyed piece of work are these brains that we already have gliding around… With their ponzi schemes and torture chambers, somehow I'm not sure the human brain is really the best model for us to be striving to emulate. Why not a dolphin's brain? Or maybe leave well enough alone with the rat's brain. Which brings to mind the story called "Mouse" that I just finished in Howard Fast's collection, the General Who Zapped An Angel.
In Mouse, a team of tiny humanoid aliens capture a mouse, perform surgery to enlarge his brain, then use him as a telepathic scout for the missions on planet earth. The sadness of the unnaturally intelligent mouse, as he learns of the humans who control his native planet, will be nothing compared to what this new synthetic brain will feel when it is brought to consciousness.
Can you imagine? The screaming terror of being instantiated amidst the backstabbing mess of humankind! This will make the autobiography of a ktistec machine (in Lafferty's brilliant Arrive at Easterwine) look like a love fest. Okay, that really was a love fest, bad example!
My bet is that our synthetic brain will be driven insane by the creatures it was modeled after. It will not be seen idling at cafes near the beach in Italy, unable to see the saving grace of youth and kindness. It will not be climbing into the Himalayas in search of secret teachings of mystical masters. Nor will it be driven to imaginary self-indulgent triumphs, scribbled into notebooks at Starbucks. Unfortunately, the synthetic brain will either view humans as fuel for its own existence, turning us into that sorry matrix of batteries, or it will perversely desire to enter into human form…like a reverse-engineered singularity, the brain will be out to find a suitable host! Will he look for the hellion poet, who society condemns to brain removal? (think: Sean Connery in the movie version of Eliot Baker's A Fine Madness) Or will he look for a fine body whose current brain is just collateral damage? (think: Rock Hudson in Seconds)
Sure, I'd like to think of our great synthetic brain as a fine a wonderful being, someone to play chess with and talk about Clifford Simak novels. But somehow, judging by the sort of egotistical fools who will invent him, together with the maniacal bastards who are presently at the controls of human society…I have my doubts as to how this is going to turn out.
Will I turn my brain in for a new model in ten years? Naa. Just flush it out with some hot pu-erh tea and it's good to go for another couple of decades…
Clearing the Minefields of Self-Indoctrination
Takeshi Ogawa forms Japan SF translators group


Elevator Video Blog: Who Needs a Benefits Plan Document?
Too many employers offer employee benefits, but do not have the required plan documents. Without them, pre-tax deductions taken on behalf of the employees may not be legal! The plan description (formatted as required by the ACA) is not an acceptable substitute. Watch this elevator video blog for more information.
Employee benefits cost a lot of money, and the price tag seems to keep moving north. As an employer, what do you really get for offering these benefits? Sure, you want to be competitive; your best people have a lot of employment options available to them. (Conversely, if you have problem employees, it seems they have fewer options… so, they'll stick with you a while longer… right?) You may be concerned that your best people would leave if you changed the benefits package. In addition, you really do care about your employees, their dependent families (if they have them) and their lives outside of work. Benefits provide your employees a valuable safety net for unexpected times. They also provide you with a tax deduction. Still, do you occasionally wonder what the real value is to you as an employer?


Activity at headquarters in Hethel and also in China has helped mark out the year for Scion Sprays.
The engineering firm works to reduce emissions and improve small engine efficiency using innovative technologies.
The business has 17 full time staff and several people have been recruited to support production, with more to follow.
Major developments in 2011 included setting up injector production at Hethel, which required a £250,000 investment in machinery including automatic testing of injector quality.
'Our plan is to steadily increase the automation level as volume grows so that we can keep this at Hethel as an advanced manufacturing installation,' said managing director Gavin Farmer.
'Meanwhile we have set up a company in China to procure the basic components and conduct the general assembly of the completed engine management product.
'This gives us some labour cost savings but was mainly done to give us an entry point into the Chinese market.
Mr Farmer said turnover in 2011 had been £250,000 but in the last couple of months production has started so this is going to increase rapidly from now on.
New business has seen an order secured to develop the firm's engine management system for a ride on mower engine manufacturer, which is now being developed.
The business also exhibited at a Chinese motorcycle exhibition and presented at conferences in India and Japan.


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Sports / Hockey
Frustration sets in for Cyclone Hockey
Luke Manderfeld
"Frustrating." That's how hockey captain Mike Dopko described the Cyclone Hockey season so far. With both players and coaches echoing that same sentiment throughout the season, the Cyclones' year didn't get any easier over the weekend.
Dropping two of three games played — the losses being to American Collegiate Hockey Association opponent Minot State — Cyclone Hockey had trouble finding success.
Even though the team says it has been playing well, it hasn't shown in the win-loss column.
"We are eight goals away from being a first-place team," Dopko said. "A lot of good things are happening; we just aren't getting the bounces. We would much rather have our struggles be at the beginning of the season rather than the end of the season."
Those eight goals refer to the eight one-goal games the Cyclones have ceded so far against ACHA opponents. Turning those loses into wins, the Cyclones record would currently stand at 18-1, which would certainly contend for tops in the conference
But, as everyone knows, wins are wins.
"The bottom line is that we are losing," said Cyclone Hockey coach Jason Fairman. "If we catch a few bounces, we are a top-ranked team, but we can't really hang our heads on moral victories. We have played some really competitive teams who played well and deserved to win as much as us."
After conceding three goals early in the Nov. 8 game against Minot State, the Cyclones turned it on and scored two quick goals in the third period to cut the Beavers' lead to one. It wasn't enough to knot the score, though, but the team was certainly happy with the late-game performance.
"The way we played on the third period [Nov. 8] was one of the best I have seen from this team in my time coaching," Fairman said. "I thought we were going to get it done, but we obviously didn't."
Cyclone Hockey showed its resilience with a 4-0 win over National Junior College Athletic Association team Dakota College-Bottineau on Nov. 9.
On the heels of the two-goal third period the night before, the Cyclones looked confident in their play in the game. Cyclone Hockey out-shot its opposition 50-23, and the defense limited the Lumberjacks to few scoring chances en route to the Cyclones' tenth win of the season.
"Everything came together [Nov. 9]," said assistant captain Nate Percy. "We got some much-needed goals, and we had a high-intensity game."
Looking ahead to their next opponent, the University of Illinois, the Cyclones will draw upon their play over the weekend to try for a win.
"Hopefully we can take from our performance in the third period [Nov. 8] and our win [Nov. 9]," Percy said. "It's always tough to play Illinois in their home rink, but if we keep up the goal scoring like in those two games over practice then hopefully we can go there and get some wins."
jason fairman
mike dopko
nate percy
Luke Manderfeld, Author
Three Big Takeaways: Cyclones lose Big 12/SEC challenge in Grill's absence
Iowa State has chance to 'make a statement'
New Cyclones to be seen in Razorback Invitational


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How Public Markets Support Small Businesses Owned by Women, Minorities and Immigrants
Gregory Scruggs June 16, 2014
Fairview, MO, farmer Der Lor talks to students on a field trip to Webb City Farmers Market. (Photo: Eileen Nichols)
Yale sociologist Elijah Anderson deemed Philadelphia's Reading Terminal Market a "cosmopolitan canopy" in his 2011 book of the same name. By that term, he meant that the diverse space of the market, bringing together a mix of races, classes, ethnicities, locals and visitors, created an environment remarkably free of discrimination for patrons who are not always so well received (as victims of New York shop and frisk can attest). On the other side of the counter, moreover, public markets are increasingly an ideal place for women, minority and immigrant entrepreneurs to get a foothold in the American economy.
Economics in Brief: Millions of Americans Have Lost Health Insurance Since February
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Old School, New Hub for Philly's Young Black Entrepreneurs, Artists and Creators
Historically, every town in the country had a farmers' market, with bigger cities home to larger public markets, permanent structures like the famed Reading Terminal and Seattle's Pike Place. Then the postwar boom of supermarkets and shopping malls chipped away at America's market culture. Now, according to Kelly Verel, vice president for public markets at Project for Public Spaces (PPS), while in 2000 there were 2,863 farmers' markets in the U.S., that number had almost tripled by 2011, to 7,175.
As for how markets can support new entrepreneurs, David O'Neil, PPS's senior manager for public markets and former manager of the Reading Terminal Market, argues, "Markets lower the rungs of economic opportunity. Huge classes of entrepreneurs have been boxed out and priced out of retail, which costs tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars to access. Cities have a responsibility to maintain market continuity." As downtown, tourist-friendly markets become more diverse, there are also public markets that cater to these new entrepreneurs, from tiny La Marqueta in Spanish Harlem to Mercado Central, where 45 Latino business owners hold court in Minneapolis.
In some areas, connecting these groups to farmland is half the battle. FARMroots, formerly the New Farmer Development Project, was founded in 2000 under the aegis of GrowNYC. Its initial goal was to connect Latin American immigrants with farmland in New York State, where they could grow produce to sell at one of New York City's 54 Greenmarkets. Now it supports its original constituency plus current urban growers in New York City, a highly diverse bunch thanks to a successful partnership with Black Urban Growers (BUG), and second-career farmers, many of whom are women, a demographic leading the way in new sustainable agriculture businesses.
"Plenty of our farmers make a viable living at the farmers' market," says Cheryl Huber, assistant director for NYC Greenmarkets. She adds that some are doing more than 30 percent of their business with SNAP customers, creating a virtuous cycle that supports both small business development and food access. FARMroots has incubated 20 farm businesses thus far and provides them marketing support. Huber continues, "For our Mexican growers, herbs, chiles and squash blossoms, which have a short shelf life, sell well to people from their home country."
Paz and Sergio Nolasco, of Nolasco's Farm in Andover, NJ, sell their vegetables at GrowNYC's Greenmarkets. (Photo: Christopher Wayne)
Hmong immigrants who moved from Minnesota, where they had settled as refugees, to southwestern Missouri and northern Arkansas, had a different challenge. In 2006, they approached Eileen Nichols, volunteer manager at Webb City Farmers Market in Missouri, looking to sell produce. They had come to the area to work as contract poultry farmers, but soured on the business. Now they grow tomatoes, peaches, blueberries and other popular local crops, but the transition wasn't easy.
"The Hmong growers are highly skilled and hardworking farmers but came to an area that did not have a large market for Asian specialty crops like they had in Minnesota," Nichols explains. "Missouri weather is different, the pests are different, the rainfall is different and the produce that sells well is different from what they had known. We have had lots of training sessions, many fully translated into Hmong, for our growers." A Kellogg Foundation grant administered by PPS supported the training sessions and led to annual sales increases from 200 to 800 percent.
Webb City's own market is now at capacity and new growers, who come from a 40-mile radius, are directed to other communities, where they have flourished, selling as far away as the Farmers Market of the Ozarks in Springfield, Missouri and the City Market in Kansas City, Missouri.
While a few Korean and Vietnam War veterans may harbor some unfair prejudice toward the Hmong vendors (a sad irony given that the Hmong were U.S. allies during the Vietnam War), they have been very much embraced. "As far as our customers, many go out of their way to support the Hmong farmers," Nichols recounts. "It is not unusual to see our farmers at the market consulting each other, checking to see how things are going, seeking advice." She can recall multiple examples of longtime farmers inviting Hmong growers to their own farmsteads to show them crops and techniques firsthand, or even traveling to the Hmong farms, tractors and other equipment in tow, to help out.
This fraternity of market vendors spans both rural and urban areas. O'Neil, who recruited women, minorities and immigrants during his tenure at Reading Terminal Market, points out, "There is an informal support network. Old-timers will give you advice whether you want it or not."
Sometimes, however, cultural differences lead to obstacles, which proactive markets can smooth out. John Turnbull, director of asset management and development at the Pike Place Market Preservation & Development Authority (PDA), recalls, "We worked with Somali families who didn't know how to retail. Customarily, for example, women wouldn't talk to strangers."
While congressional deadlock has failed to address comprehensive immigration reform, policies connecting immigrants to farmland and urban markets have had a much easier time. Going to market, it seems, won't be going out of style any time soon.
The Equity Factor is made possible with the support of the Surdna Foundation.
Gregory Scruggs is a Seattle-based independent journalist who writes about solutions for cities. He has covered major international forums on urbanization, climate change, and sustainable development where he has interviewed dozens of mayors and high-ranking officials in order to tell powerful stories about humanity's urban future. He has reported at street level from more than two dozen countries on solutions to hot-button issues facing cities, from housing to transportation to civic engagement to social equity. In 2017, he won a United Nations Correspondents Association award for his coverage of global urbanization and the UN's Habitat III summit on the future of cities. He is a member of the American Institute of Certified Planners.
Tags: philadelphia, small business, immigration


Going to Son of Monsterpalooza!
Cheap Shot! This is the 3rd project we worked on for GutBustin' Games! Cheap shot is a card game of insults. You draw cards and must form them into grammatically correct insults. It's hilarious. We did the cover art for this game. The bottom image is the artwork we sent over before the graphic design was added. We are currently working on several more board game projects, stay tuned!
Here's a few recent digital sketches!
Jud did a lot of abstracts in college. We are having fun getting into them again (well, me for the first time). Most of these are watercolor.. one is acrylic.
Here's a baby Jud and I collaborated on for our "Gloomy Portraits" display.
Jud and I had some fun doing a few holiday window paintings for businesses in Vegas this year. We tried to make them holiday themed and themed to their business. For an Ihop, we painted pancakes under a tree with bows on them. On the tree were forks and knives as ornaments. Here's two we did for Academy of Hair on Charleston.
Our favorite Mixed Martial Arts fighter, Nick Diaz.
This is part of a project done for a T shirt company we met at a horror convention. The version they are going to put on T shirts has skulls instead of caricatured faces.
Star Trek Borg commission for a cat named Moose.
Just a random face drawn for our set up at conventions. Used a reference from the Facial Expressions book!
We're trying a new thing with live drawings at conventions... we used to do zombie drawings at horror and comic cons, but felt that we needed to find something more unique to us. Our original idea was to make the live drawings look like old black and white photos... serious poses, faded with dust and scratches... and call them |"Antique caricatures" or |"old-fashioned caricatures|" or something like that. We haven't quite perfected the old photo look though, so for now we're calling them gloomy portraits. Below is a self-portrait |Jud did for an example. Phoenix comic con was the first time we sold the gloomy portraits, and they did really well!
A captain Jean-Luc Picard drawn for our star trek setup. We did Star Trek San Fransisco and Star Trek phoenix this year. We'll also be at the Vegas one in August!
We sometimes take commissions to draw people and their pets as star trek alien races. Below is a Borg kitty drawn for fun and below that a commission for two people as a Vulcan and Klingon, and their kitties as Borgs.
This was done quite a while ago. For someone in California that we met at Anaheim Comic Con who wanted a portrait of the two main characters from the TV show Beauty and the beast.
Some drawings from a weekly life drawing session we've been going to lately.
Here are some window paintings we did around Vegas for the holidays.
All the work for this project was finally wrapped up a few weeks ago, and it will hit stores in January. We are now working on another board game by the same company. We also did all the graphic design for this game.


Kernel descriptors have been proven to outperform existing histogram based local descriptors as such descriptors are extracted from the match kernels which measure similarities between image patches using different pixel attributes (gradient, colour or LBP pattern). The extraction of kernel descriptors does not require coarse quantization of pixel attributes. Instead, each pixel equally participates in matching between two image patches. In this paper, by leveraging the kernel properties, we propose a unique approach which simultaneously increases the effectiveness and efficiency of the existing kernel descriptors. Specifically, this is done by improving the similarity measure between two different patches in terms of any pixel attribute. The proposed kernel descriptors are more discriminant, take less time to be extracted and have much lower dimensions. Our experiments on Scene Categories and Caltech 101 databases show that our proposed approach outperforms the existing kernel descriptors.


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Last edited by Vudogis
5 edition of The Professional Counselor (6th Edition) found in the catalog.
The Professional Counselor (6th Edition)
Harold L. Hackney
by Harold L. Hackney
Published March 31, 2008 by Allyn & Bacon .
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Education / Guidance & Orientation,
The professional counselor. [Donald H Blocher] Book: All Authors / Contributors: Donald H Blocher. Find more information about: ISBN: Assessing human needs and resources -- Part 3: Models of counseling intervention -- Part 4: Special functions of professional counseling -- Appendixes. The Professional Counselor's Desk Reference - Ebook written by Mark A. Stebnicki, PhD, LPC, DCMHS, CRC, CCM, CCMC, Irmo Marini, PhD, DSc, CRC, CLCP. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read The Professional Counselor's Desk Reference.
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A reasonable man
Gray duck catches a friend.
Remarkable characters and places of the Holy Land.
Diabetes and Hypoglycaemia
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Neanderthals at Work
Geopolitics and maritime power
Spanish American images of the United States, 1790-1960
Across unknown Australia
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Winter in His Garden - Essays of Faith and Family (In His Garden Series Book 2)
The Cuchulainn Chronicles
Collective bargaining and the Indian scene
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Secretaries on the spot
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Dad an i are thinking of headin to the coast this weekend... for a days fishing.
We're targeting anything mainly on bait but am not sure on were we should go.. thiniking of hiring a boat at jacobs well or somewhere near there but have never fished there before and am not to sure on what its like?? we also thinking of just headin to the coomera again but am not sure how its fishing atm, is it to fresh still?? Any advice on were to go or were to hire a tinny?? would be great..
I havent fished jacobs in a couple of years. The last time I was there a few mates and I hired a house boat from runaway bay and it was flathead madness! We were pulling up lizzards from 5cm to a 90+ model we lost try to get in the net:( There were shovelnose, flounder, shark, breambos and whiting.
If you go to jacobs boat hire it's a short ride to the bedroom and tipplers which are nice spots.
i just thought of this spot, been there a few times and caught a few nice bream, and last trip hooked something descent got it to the net and it got off.. appeared to be a 40cm-50cm or so trevally.. might be worth another try.. anyone had much luck there??
Was out there today. First time, not too bad, a lot of flathead as whiskers suggested. I just posted so have a look at that for the details.
I also found this thread in the AFO which provides a local map, I used it today and it was pretty good, at least it'll get you started.
good luck mate hope you get a few.
but.. we're still thinking of heading to the coomera river either sat or sun..
Thought you had a tennis tourney on this weekend?
Noosa Barra, Are they becomming a viable species?
first jack on a lure!