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6 edition of A Synopsis of the Gospels found in the catalog.
A Synopsis of the Gospels
The Synoptic Gospels With Johanne Parallels (Black"s New Testament Commentaries)
by H. F. D. Sparks
Published June 1970 by A&C Black .
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A Synopsis of the Gospels by H. F. D. Sparks Download PDF EPUB FB2
Rarely do you see all 4 Gospels compared between 2 covers, but here you will find them, all 4, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. The reason you rarely see all of them, is that John isn't a 'synoptic' gospel.
The book is printed and bound in the good ole USA. When you open the book you will notice on the title page that is says 1st edition, ,/5(51). This HTML presentation of the Five Gospels is designed to be a teaching tool for introductory level classes in New Testament and Christian Origins.
For this reason, and because of the particular constraints of HTML, it does not offer the same level of detail as a printed synopsis (i.e.
Throckmorton; Aland ). This book was recommended to me as an alternative to the "Bible in a year" program, helping you to delve into the gospels in more depth.
With pericopes, you only have to double up once or twice to finish in a year. This book has Greek on the left side of /5(18). Title: Synopsis of the Four Gospels, English Edition Format: Hardcover Number of Pages: Vendor: American Bible Society Publication Date: Dimensions: X X (inches) Weight: 2 pounds 7 ounces ISBN: ISBN Stock No: WWPages: The Synoptic Gospels means and refers to Matthew, Mark, and Luke.
These books differ from John in that they closely mirror one another in their accounts. In these three gospels, we find similar wording, chronology, and Old Testament referencing.
While we should expect consistent narratives amongst all the gospels, the similarities amongst the Synoptics Author: Madison Hetzler. Question: "What are the Synoptic Gospels?" Answer: The Synoptic Gospels are the first three books of the New Testament, Matthew, Mark, and three books plus John are called the "Gospels" because they chronicle the good news of Jesus' life, death, and resurrection—the basis of our salvation.
A Synopsis of the Gospels book. Read reviews from world's largest community for readers. The primary purpose of this Synopsis is to enable the student of 5/5(1). Synopsis of the Four Gospels book. Read 16 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. s/t: English edition: completely revised on the basis /5.
Synopsis of the Four Gospels: Completely Revised on the Basis of the Greek Text of the Nestle Aland 26th Edition and Second edition of the Revised Standard Version Aland, Kurt, Editor Published by United Bible Societies, New York, New York, U.S.A. The Synoptic Gospels A careful comparison of the four Gospels reveals that Matthew, Mark and Luke are noticeably similar, while John is quite different.
The first three Gospels agree extensively in language, in the material they include, and in the order in which events and sayings from the life of Christ are recorded.
Noted for its scholarship and quality, this classic provides convenient side-by-side comparison of all four Gospels, not just the synoptic accounts. Throughout the text, Aland highlights references and attributions to Hebrew Scriptures.
Features parallel format, with the Greek and English RSV texts on facing pages, plus indices of Gospel parallels and New Testament passages.5/5(1). The Scarlet Gospels is a dark fantasy horror novel by author Clive Barker which acts as a continuation to both his previous novella The Hellbound Heart and his canon of Harry D'Amour stories.
The book concerns D'Amour's trip into Hell to rescue his friend from The Hell Priest, a character from Barker's previous : Clive Barker.
Additional Physical Format: Online version: Bible. N.T. Gospels. English. Harmonies. Revised. Synopsis of the Gospels. London, Adam and Charles Black [ The Gospel according to John has a number of points of contact with the three synoptic Gospels but differs considerably from them in content and therefore not all Gospel synopses display the book of John.
The fourth canonical gospel of John differs significantly from the synoptics in terms of Christology, which is the field of study within.
Robert Fowler's transcription of the Gospels and Acts in Greek on the web using the SPIonic Font. Older Works.
Ernest DeWitt Burton & Edgar J. Goodspeed, A Harmony of the Synoptic Gospels in Greek. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ). Albert Huck & Ross L.
Finney, Huck's Synopsis of the First Three Gospels, Arranged for English. The primary purpose of this Synopsis is to enable the student of the gospels without Greek to read through any one of them continuously in English, with parallel passages in the other three printed Read more.
a synopsis of the four gospels Download a synopsis of the four gospels or read online books in PDF, EPUB, Tuebl, and Mobi Format. Click Download or Read Online button to get a synopsis of the four gospels book now. This site is like a library. The Gospel of John isn't one of the synoptic gospels because it was clearly written independently.
Over 90% of the Book of John is unique, that is, the book's material is not found in any of the other three gospels.
If the synoptic gospels were written independently, we'd expect a significant portion of those gospels to be unique as well.
This book has been around for over 25 years, yet it is considered one of the best synoptics. This book is perfect for the bible student, who wants to gain a grasp on the Greek language in terms of the Gospels. On one side of the page is all four gospels in the Greek, while the other side has the English equivalent.5/5(4).
Product Information. Synopsis of the Four Gospels (Greek and English), 12th Edition Kurt Aland, editor This unique and useful resource includes a parallel comparison of the four Gospels in both the Greek Novum Testamentum Graece (NA27) and the English Revised Standard Version of the New Testament.
Book Summary: The title of this book is Synopsis of the Four Gospels, Revised Standard Version and it was written by American Bible particular edition is in a Hardcover format.
This books publish date is and Pages: Synoptic Gospels, the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke in the New Testament, which present similar narratives of the life and death of Jesus the s the first three books of the New Testament have been called the Synoptic Gospels because they are so similar in structure, content, and wording that they can easily be set side by side to provide a synoptic comparison.
E-BOOK EXCERPT. A synopsis is a tool which displays different passages of a text side by side for comparison. This is most commonly done with the four Gospels of the New Testament because of their similar material, but it could reasonably be done with any text that has similar passages, such as the Old Testament historical narratives.
A synopsis is a book which puts the the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) in columns, so that one can see more readily the agreements, disagreements, omissions, changes, etc.
amongst them. Really good synopses try to integrate the Gospel of John as well/5(60). The Horizontal Line Synopsis of the Gospels by Reuben J. Swanson A readable copy. All pages are intact, and the cover is intact. Pages can include considerable notes-in pen or highlighter-but the notes cannot obscure the text.
Book Summary: The title of this book is Synopsis of the Four Gospels and it was written by Kurt Aland (Editor). This particular edition is in a Hardcover format. This books publish date is Unknown and it has a suggested retail price of $ It was published by Fortress Press and has a total of pages in the : The Gospels and the Synoptic Problem The Literary Relationship of Matthew, Mark, and Luke Dennis Bratcher Introduction The Synoptic Problem is not really a "problem" in the normal sense of the term.
It is simply a way to refer to questions and possible explanations about the literary relationships between the first three New Testament Size: KB.
Thomas M. Mumford, Horizontal Harmony of the Four Gospels in Parallel Columns (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, ). Bernard Orchard, A Synopsis of the Four Gospels, in a New Translation (Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press, ). Bible Blender Octo Chronological summary of the New Testament Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John timeline) T Biblical research 1 Comment.
It's called the "Synoptic Problem", the perceived contradiction of various events in the four gospels. Typically this perceived contradiction is chronological. A Summary of the Gospels. From the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Simplified «prev: next» Summarizing the Gospels () "The Lord's prayer is truly the summary of the whole Gospel.
Since everyone has petitions peculiar to his circumstances, the Lord's prayer is said first (before other petitions) as the foundation of further desires" (Tertullian). Other articles where Synopsis of the Four Gospels is discussed: biblical literature: The two- and four-source hypotheses: Aland, Synopsis Quattuor Evangeliorum (; Synopsis of the Four Gospels, ), which includes the Gospel According to John and, as an appendix, the Gospel of Thomas, as well as ample quotations from noncanonical gospels and Jesus' sayings.
Buy Synopsis of the Four Gospels by Kurt Aland (Editor) online at Alibris. We have new and used copies available, in 2 editions - starting at $ Shop now. The Critical Edition of Q: A Synopsis Including the Gospels of Matthew and Luke, Mark and Thomas With English, German and French Translations | James McConkey Robinson, Paul Hoffmann, John S.
Kloppenborg, Milton C. Moreland | download | B–OK. Download books for free. Find books. § The Geneology of Jesus The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.
Abraham was the father of Isaac, and Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers, and Judah the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, and Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram, and Ram the father of.
What Are the Gospels. For Christians, the Holy Bible is a sacred text. However, at the core of the Holy Bible are four accounts, known as the Gospels, that are the only books that tell of the life. An Overview of the Four Gospels of the New Testament An introduction and individual synopses written by Marilyn Mellowes, producer of "From Jesus to Christ: The First Christians".
Buy Synopsis of the Four Gospels, 10 Edition 10th by Aland, Kurt (ISBN: ) from Amazon's Book Store. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders/5(17). Summary. From a historical point of view, Mark, being the oldest of the Gospels, is the most reliable, the reason for which is not merely that it is closer in point of time to the events that it records but that less interpretation concerns the meaning of these events than in.
Kurt Aland's Synopsis of the Four Gospels is a standard reference tool for Greek scholars, seminarians, translators, and students of the Greek text of the Gospels.
The Logos edition of the Synopsis can be used with the Greek text or any bible version in your library.
gloryland-church.com - A Synopsis of the Gospels book © 2020


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409 F. 2d 1392 - Pierce v. New York Central Railroad Company
409 F2d 1392 Pierce v. New York Central Railroad Company
409 F.2d 1392
Rex PIERCE, Jr., a Minor by his Next Friend, Janet Pierce,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
NEW YORK CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 18272.
United States Court of Appeals Sixth Circuit.
Gordon B. Wheeler, Grand Rapids, Mich., for appellant; Wheeler, Upham, Bryant & Uhl, Grand Rapids, Mich., and Patrick E. Hackett, T. Patrick Durkin, Detroit, Mich., on brief.
Laurence D. Fowler, Lansing, Mich., for appellee; Stiles & Fowler, Lansing, Mich., on brief.
Before O'SULLIVAN, PHILLIPS and CELEBREZZE, Circuit Judges.
PHILLIPS, Circuit Judge.
Judgment was rendered against the railroad for $132,500 in this tort action involving severe injuries to a boy slightly over eight years of age. The case was tried before District Judge Noel P. Fox sitting without a jury.
The action originally was filed in the Circuit Court of Ingham County, Michigan, and was removed to the District Court upon petition of the railroad upon the basis of diversity of citizenship. Michigan law controls.
We affirm certain basic findings of the District Court but vacate the judgment and remand the case for clarification and further findings on the issue of damages.
The accident occurred on the railroad right of way on a snowy day, February 6, 1962. The plaintiff and a seven year old friend were sledding on a street one block from the appellant's railroad tracks in Lansing, Michigan. Plaintiff heard the train, told his friend to come on, and ran to a street which ended at a point overlooking the railroad tracks. The District Court found that when the plaintiff reached a red house on the corner, he cut diagonally across that property and ran to the hill overlooking the tracks, slipped on snow and ice at the top of the hill beside the tracks, slid down the hill, then stood up and stumbled and fell under the passing train which injured his foot. The foot subsequently had to be amputated above the ankle.
The railroad contends that the District Court's findings as to how the accident occurred were clearly erroneous. In this case there was much conflict in the testimony and two of the witnesses were children. The District Judge had an opportunity to observe the demeanor of the witnesses while they were testifying. We cannot say on this record that his findings as to how the accident occurred are clearly erroneous. Rule 52(a), Fed.R.Civ.P.
The District Court held that the railroad was guilty of negligence in failing to fence its track as required by a Michigan statute and was guilty of common law negligence in failing to fence the track. The railroad contends that it was under no duty to fence its track at the point where the accident occurred.
Under the statutory law of Michigan railroads are required to erect and maintain a four and one-half foot high fence on both sides of their tracks.1 A railroad is not required, however, to erect and maintain such fences within the limits of the railroad yard. Hoover v. Detroit, G.. & M. Ry. Co., 188 Mich. 313, 154 N.W. 94; Katzinski v. Grand Trunk Ry. Co., 141 Mich. 75, 104 N.W. 409; Rabidon v. Chicago & W.M.R. Co., 115 Mich. 390, 73 N.W. 386, 39 L.R.A. 405; Cygan v. Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. Co., 291 F.2d 782 (6th Cir.). The yard limits within which fences are not required are the area within which yard engines are permitted to work without receiving orders, where such fencing would constitute a hazard to the trainmen. Rabidon v. Chicago & W.M.R. Co., supra. Whether an area is within yard limits so defined is a question for the trier of the facts, Cygan v. Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Co., supra, unless it is established as a matter of law that the area is within the yard limits, Rabidon v. Chicago & W.M.R. Co., supra. The burden of proof is on the defendant to establish the exceptional case, such as the existence of yard limits, which relieves it of the statutory duty to fence. Wilder v. Chicago & W.M.R. Co., 70 Mich. 382, 38 N.W. 289; Flint & Pere Marquette Ry. Co. v. Lull, 28 Mich. 510, 515.
In this case, according to the testimony of the railroad's sole witness on this issue, the area where the accident occurred is not within the railroad yard but is within the yard limits as defined by the railroad. The place where the accident occurred is a mainline track, although switch engines use it in going from one yard to another and in going to various sidings to drop off cars. There is nothing in the record to indicate whether trains operating over the line are permitted to work on it without orders or timetables, other than defense witness Harold Winn's statement that 'our switch engines are controlled in the yard limits between the yard boards.' The railroad witness testified that he did not know whether the statutory fence would block the view of the railroad employees and that it would not interfere with their movements. In view of the fact that the railroad bore the burden of establishing that the area in question came within the exception to the statutory requirement and that the question was one for the trier of facts, we cannot say on this record that the finding of the District Court was clearly erroneous. This finding therefore must stand. Rule 52(a), Fed.R.Civ.P.
Where the statutory fence is required, a recovery for negligence may be had if injury is proximately caused by the failure to provide the required fence. Keyser v. Chicago & Grand Trunk Ry. Co., 56 Mich. 559, 23 N.W. 311, and 66 Mich. 390, 33 N.W. 867. The District Court found that a negligent failure to provide the fence was the proximate cause of the injury. Since we agree with the conclusion that the defendant was under the statutory duty to fence the track in question and hold that the findings of fact of the District Court as to how the accident occurred are not clearly erroneous, we agree with the conclusion of the District Court that the railroad was guilty of negligence which was the proximate cause of the injury suffered by the plaintiff. We do not reach the question of whether the railroad was under a common law duty to fence the tracks in the area where the injury occurred.
The District Court granted judgment for the plaintiff in the amount of $132,500 by finding an $87,500 loss of future earnings, $25,000 for pain and suffering, and $20,000 for loss of participation in sports and other enjoyment of life. The railroad contends that the finding of $87,500 loss of earnings is not supported by the evidence and is based on conjecture and surmise. The railroad further contends, without citation of authority, that the 'suffering' in 'pain and suffering' encompasses 'loss of life's enjoyments' and that the $20,000 award, therefore, is legally an unacceptable duplication of a part of the award for pain and suffering. Finally the appellant argues that the District Court did not reduce the future damages to present value.
It should be said at the outset that we do not consider the award in this case to be excessive.
There was testimony that plaintiff had an extremely bad psychological reaction to the loss of his foot. His ability to participate in athletic activities and games with his classmates was destroyed in some instances and with respect to all sports was curtailed seriously. Before the accident he was a healthy active boy, as evidenced by his ability to go sledding on the date of his accident; his grades were average and his school attendance was good. His mother testified that before the accident he liked to go to school and would insist upon attending school even on days when he was sick. After the injury he had no interest in school. He frequently was absent and his grades dropped to failing or near failing. Between the accident and trial his performance as a student had deteriorated to a tragic degree.
In sadlowski v. Meeron, 240 Mich. 306, 215 N.W. 422, rehearing denied, 243 Mich. 602, 220 N.W. 680, the plaintiff was an eleven year old boy who, as a result of being struck by a wagon tongue, suffered among other injuries permanent mental impairment. Without any evidence as to his probable earnings after twenty-one years of age or the earning of persons without such injury, the case was submitted to the jury with instructions on damages for impairment of earning ability. On appeal the defendant alleged as error that there was no evidence of pecuniary loss by impairment of future earnings and that absent such evidence the jury could only speculate as to damages. The Michigan Supreme Court affirmed, saying of the defendant's complaint:
'This claim, while applicable to an adult plaintiff, has, * * * no application to the probable loss of earnings of a boy less than 16 years of age at the time of the trial. He had not arrived at an age where he had become an earner of wages. No comparison could be made of his probable earnings after he should reach the age of 21 with those of a young man whose mental faculties had not been impaired. The plaintiff was entitled to recover, if at all, for any loss of earnings after he reached the age of 21 years which he might sustain due to his injury. If the injury had caused a permanent mental impairment a loss might be fairly inferred therefrom and recovery had therefor. Braasch v. Michigan Stove Co., 153 Mich. 652, 657, 118 N.W. 366, 20 L.R.A., N.S., 500. The amount of such damages could not be estimated with certainty, 'but this does not, as we have repeatedly held, deprive the injured person of all damages.' Love v. Detroit, J. & C. Railroad Co., 170 Mich. 1, 7, 135 N.W. 963. The plaintiff was not to blame for being unable to establish by proof the amount of such loss. He was entitled, however, to place the facts before the jury and to take their judgment thereon. Hart v. Village of New Haven, 130 Mich. 181, 89 N.W. 677. The jury had all been boys, and were then men. The average juror knows the ability of a man mentally sound to earn wages, and would be just as competent to estimate the loss of earnings due to mental impairment as would any witness who might be called upon to express an opinion thereon. Black v. Michigan Central Railroad Co., 146 Mich. 568, 109 N.W. 1052. The absence of such proof was no bar to the allowance of such sum as the jury might find to be fair and reasonable.' Id. 240 Mich. at 312-313, 215 N.W. at 424.
In the present case the plaintiff has been permanently injured and was younger than Sadlowski both at the time of injury and at trial, making any showing of likely future earnings even more difficult. The expert testimony which the plaintiff offered to adduce was excluded on the objection of the defendant. The District Court had an opportunity to see the plaintiff and hear testimony as to his family situation and educational prospects. We cannot say that the District Judge was less competent than the 'average juror' to estimate the loss of earnings due to the permanent injury suffered by this plaintiff. Bound as we are by state law on the question of the sufficiency of the evidence in a diversity action, DeGarmo v. City of Alcoa, 332 F.2d 403, 404 (6th Cir.), we see no substantial distinction between the instant case and Sadlowski v. Meeron, supra, 240 Mich. 306, 215 N.W. 422, rehearing 243 Mich. 602, 220 N.W. 680, on the issue of sufficiency of the evidence. Therefore, we hold there was sufficient evidence of impairment of earning ability. See Pratt v. Detroit Taxicab & Transfer Co., 225 Mich. 147, 195 N.W. 691; Black v. Michigan Central R.R. Co., 146 Mich. 568, 109 N.W. 1052. See also Godwin v. Ace Iron & Metal Co., 376 Mich. 360, 368-369, 135 N.W.2d 151.
In estimating the loss of future earnings of a permanently injured plaintiff the formula employed must be reasonably suited to arrive at a sustainable figure. Without expressing our agreement with the particular method used by the District Judge in the present case we are satisfied that the total award for loss of future earnings was well within the range of the proof. However, after coming to an estimate of the yearly loss of future earnings that would be experienced by this plaintiff, the District Judge apparently failed as required by Michigan law to reduce these amounts to their present worth. This latter question is discussed later in this opinion.
No Michigan case was cited to us by counsel and we have been unable to find any which clearly answers the question whether loss of life's enjoyments is a proper element of damages for an award distinct from pain and suffering. The law in other jurisdictions is split. See 'Loss of Enjoyment of Life,' 15 A.L.R.3d 506, and cases annotated there.
The broad principle of full compensation even in the face of difficulties of proof has long been accepted in Michigan in tort cases as stated in Allison v. Chandler, 11 Mich. 542.
'Since, from the nature of the case, the damages cannot be estimated with certainty, and there is a risk of giving by one course of trial less, and by the other more than a fair compensation-- to say nothing of justice-- does not sound policy require that the risk should be thrown upon the wrong doer instead of the injured party? However this question may be answered, we can not resist the conclusion that it is better to run a slight risk of giving somewhat more than actual compensation, than to adopt a rule which, under the circumstances of the case, will, in all reasonable probability, preclude the injured party from the recovery of a large proportion of the damages he has actually sustained from the injury, though the amount thus excluded can not be estimated with accuracy by a fixed and certain rule. Certainty is doubtless very desirable in estimating damages in all cases: and where, from the nature and circumstances of the case, a rule can be discovered by which adequate compensation can be accurately measured, the rule should be applied in actions of tort, as well as in those upon contract. Such is quite generally the case in trespass and trover for the taking or conversion of personal property; if the property (as it generally is) be such as can be readily obtained in the market and has a market value. But shall the injured party in an action of tort, which may happen to furnish no element of certainty, be allowed to recover no damages (or merely nominal), because he can not show the exact amount with certainty, though he is ready to show, to the satisfaction of the jury, that he has suffered large damages by the injury? Certainty, it is true, would thus be attained; but it would be the certainty of injustice. And, though a rule of certainty may be found which will measure a portion and only a portion of the damages, and exclude a very material portion, which it can be rendered morally certain the injured party has sustained, though its exact amount can not be measured by a fixed rule; here to apply any such rule to the whole case, is to misapply it: and so far as it excludes all damages which can not be measured by it, it perpetrates positive injustice under the pretence of administering justice.
'The law does not require impossibilities; and can not therefore require a higher degree of certainty than the nature of the case admits. And we can see no good reason for requiring any higher degree of certainty in respect to the amount of damages, than in respect to any other branch of the cause. Juries are allowed to act upon probable and inferential, as well as direct and positive proof. And when, from the nature of the case, the amount of the damages can not be estimated with certainty, or only a part of them can be so estimated, we can see no objection to placing before the jury all the facts and circumstances of the case, having any tendency to show damages, or their probable amount; so as to enable them to make the most intelligible and probable estimate which the nature of the case will permit. This should, of course, be done with such instructions and advice from the Court as the circumstances of the case may require, and as may tend to prevent the allowance of such as may be merely possible, or too remote or fanciful in their character to be safely considered as the result of the injury.
'In the adoption of this course it will seldom happen that the Court, hearing the evidence, will not thereby possess the means of forming a satisfactory judgment whether the damages are unreasonable, or exorbitant; and, if satisfied they are so, the Court have always the power to set aside the verdict and grant a new trial.' Id. at 554-556.
In Remey v. Detroit United Railway, 141 Mich. 116, 104 N.W. 420, the Michigan Supreme Court approved postponement of marriage as a compensable element of damages, specifically rejecting the theory that this was for loss of earnings. In Cawood v. Earl Paige & Co., 239 Mich. 485, 214 N.W. 402, in upholding a verdict against the defendant's claim of excessiveness, the Court said that the plaintiff 'will no longer be permitted to enjoy many of the things in life which it may well be said 'make life worth living." Id. at 490, 214 N.W. at 404. In Tabor v. Carey & Leach Bus Lines, 242 Mich. 9, 217 N.W. 792, against a claim of excessiveness the Court pointed out among other factors that the plaintiff from necessity had abandoned his musical instruments and ambitions. These are the kind of things which are meant by life's enjoyments, and we believe that the foregoing Michigan decisions indicate that loss of life's enljoyments constitutes an element of compensable damages under the law of that State.
We are not prepared to say, however, that in event of a jury trial the law of Michigan authorizes the submission of loss of life's enjoyments to a jury as a separate claim from pain and suffering. The precise question before us is whether it is reversible error, in a case tried to the Court without a jury, for the District Judge to make distinct awards for pain and suffering and loss of life's enjoyments. We do not believe this to be reversible error under the facts and circumstances of the present case. The principal objection to the awarding of damages for loss of life's enjoyments is a fear of speculativeness and duplication. See McAlister v. Carl, 233 Md. 446, 197 A.2d 140, 15 A.L.R.3d 496. Since we already have held that the loss is compensable in Michigan, the issue of speculativeness of the award is eliminated here. Review of the award will be facilitated by separating it from pain and suffering, thereby providing an additional safeguard against excessiveness. We believe that the experienced District Judge who heard this case was capable of distinguishing compensation for the infliction of pain and suffering from compensation for loss of life's enjoyments. We find no improper duplication in separating the amounts of the award in the present case. There was evidence to support each.
The railroad urges that the District Court, despite its awareness of the Michigan rule requiring reduction of future damages to their present worth, did not so reduce the damages, citing Rivers v. Bay City Traction & Electric Co., 164 Mich. 696, 128 N.W. 254, 131 N.W. 86, and Gowdy v. United States, 271 F.Supp. 733 (WDMich.).
With respect to impairment of future earning capacity the District Court used a single figure of $2,500 per year for 35 years. If the rule requiring reduction was applied in the present case we have no way of ascertaining it from the findings of the District Court. Certain statements in the opinion would tend to indicate that it was not applied. With respect to the awards for pain and suffering and loss of life's enjoyments, there is no breakdown between the award for past and that for future increments. Again we have no way of knowing whether the rule was applied. The result is that we must vacate the judgment and remand the case for clarification as to the findings and a clear statement of whether and how the Michigan rule requiring reduction of future damages was applied. See Hatahley v. United States, 351 U.S. 173, 182, 76 S.Ct. 745, 100 L.Ed. 1065; Traylor v. United States, 396 F.2d 837 (6th Cir.).
The judgment of the District Court is vacated and the case is remanded for additional appropriate findings of fact and conclusions of law on the question of damages not inconsistent with this opinion.
Michigan Statutes Annotated 22.274 (1937) (Comp.Laws Mich.1948, 466.15) (in relevant part):
'22.274 Fences, cattleguards and crossings; erection of farm and private crossing; injury to animals; destruction; penalties and civil liability.) SEC. 15. Every railroad company formed under this act or any former act, and every corporation owning or operating any such railroad, shall erect and maintain in effective condition of repair, fences on each side of the right of way to their respective roads, as hereinafter provided.'

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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3. Only five claims per Participant are permitted, unless you are a Business Participant whereby you can make up to 10 claims. Only one claim per Qualifying Product is permitted. This Promotion cannot be used in conjunction with any other Huawei promotion.
4. Participants who cancel their purchase will not be eligible to receive the Promotional Product.
5. Participants who return the Qualifying Product to the Qualifying Retailer within 14 calendar days of the date of purchase will not be eligible to receive the Promotional Product. The date of purchase counts as day one (1).
6. Participants may only submit a claim for the Promotional Product after fourteen (14) calendar days of the date of purchase. Following the fourteen day (14) waiting period, Participants must visit www.huaweipromo.co.uk/o2eastergwp on or between 16th April 2020 and 31st May 2020 complete and submit the claim form (including providing the IMEI of the Qualifying Product and Participant's postal address in the UK, Isle of Man, Jersey or Guernsey where the Promotional Product shall be delivered) and upload a copy of their proof of purchase (as applicable) of the Qualifying Product from a Qualifying Retailer. Claim form information and supporting proof of purchase documents (as applicable) must be received on or before 23:59 (BST) 31st May 2020 to be eligible to claim the Promotional Product. See FAQs at www.huaweipromo.co.uk/o2eastergwp for details of the form of supporting documents required as evidence of purchase for each of the Qualifying Retailers and, the information to be provided as part of the claim form process.
7. The Qualifying Products are subject to availability while stocks last. Huawei reserves the right to replace the Promotional Product with an alternative promotional offer of equal or higher value if circumstances beyond Huawei's control make it necessary to do so.
8. The Qualifying Products are subject to availability while stocks last.
9. Participants will receive their Promotional Product via post from the Administrator within 30 days of successful claim validation to the address provided by the Participant in the claim form and, the Promotional Product will require a signature on delivery. If your order is being delivered to a business address, please be advised that our carrier will deliver to a mailroom or delivery point and will request a signature from the mailroom supervisor; our carrier does not require a signature specific to the order details. If you provide a home address which has a reception or concierge service, our carrier will deliver to the concierge. The concierge can sign for the delivery as long as they have a fixed location in the reception or within the building.
10. The Promotional Product includes Huawei consumer limited warranty. To view the warranty period for your Promotional Product, please visit https://consumer.huawei.com/uk/support/warranty-policy/
11. Compensation for the Promotional Product in cash, its exchange, or its transfer to other persons are excluded.
12. If the claim is deemed to have not been submitted correctly, the Participant will be notified via email and offered the opportunity to provide the required information within seven (7) calendar days of receipt of the email. If no response is received within seven (7) calendar days of the email being sent, then the claim shall be marked as invalid and the Participant will no longer be eligible to receive the Promotional Product. It is the Participant's responsibility to contact us if you have not received an update on the status of your claim within seven (7) calendar days.
13. Subject to condition 12 above, claims that are incomplete will be deemed invalid. Huawei or the Administrator are not responsible for lost, delayed or damaged data which occurs during any communication or transmission of claims.
14. Huawei reserves the right to withdraw or amend the Promotion or these Terms and Conditions and to disqualify claims which it considers do not comply with these Terms and Conditions at any time at its own discretion. Huawei's decisions regarding all promotional matters will be final, and no correspondence will be entered into.
15. Huawei and the Administrator shall have the right, where necessary, to undertake all such action as is reasonable to protect themselves against fraudulent or invalid claims including, without limitation, to generate or require further verification as to proof of purchase, as well as the identity, age, and other relevant details of a Participant, deny issuing the Promotional Product, or terminate the Promotion due to excessive fraud. This process may involve Huawei sharing information with third parties.
16. Data Protection: Participant's personal data provided by the Participant when making a claim under this Promotion shall be processed in accordance with huaweipromo.co.uk's Privacy Notice at huaweipromo.co.uk/privacy.
17. Administrator: Opia Limited, company number 06021170 with its registered offices at Priory House Pilgrims Court, Sydenham Road, Guildford, Surrey, GU1 3RX.
18. The Promotion is governed by English Law and is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts.


This project examines (1) how teachers perceive and instruct global education in international schools and local schools in Hong Kong, New York and Singapore; (2) what societal and institutional factors constrain and promote teachers' instruction of global education; and (3) what ideologies are embedded in teachers' conceptions and instruction of global education.
This module provides an introduction to current leading-edge work on shared virtual environments for learning (SVEL) through a variety of reflective experiences in such environments. The module will delineate and interrelate various theories underlying the pedagogy and content of SVEL, discuss the implication and impact of web 2.0 technology on the design of virtual environments for learning, and provide opportunities for students to develop the design and implementation of their own SVEL based on sound pedagogic principles and to describe and illustrate appropriate strategies for their evaluation of the virtual environments for learning.
This module was developed to provide a deeper understanding of practice-oriented, pedagogy-driven and theory-based framework for e-learning design and practice through case studies of students' e-Learning experiences and learning outcomes. The module will highlight the inadequacies of "technology-centric" models of e-Learning and the interactions between the affordances of e-Learning technologies, pedagogical models, instructional strategies, learning theories, and e-learning design to achieve transformative pedagogical practice. Module participants will gain a deeper insight on how people learn in various e-learning settings including schools, workplaces, and our everyday world through a case-based approach. This module aims to provide participants with a solid theoretical and pedagogical foundation to e-learning design and implementation in different settings. This module will be taught from three perspectives: learning theory, e-Learning technology tools, and a hands-on workshop exploring and creating learning activities with those tools.


Kanchan H ได้ถามคำถาม 3 เม.ย.
Are the rooms clean and well maintained in 2019?
Bonjour la nourriture est elle hallal ?
Hi has the surrounding area of this hotel been affected by the earthquake do u know please ?
Do you provide extra bed? If so how much do you charge for an extra bed?
Yes they do! We ask for one extra bed and they charged around 30% of the room charge I suppose. And we get one extra breakfast per extra bed, as usual.


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


I am opening a grocery store in the heart of Whitehaven. In a world where the high streets are dying, I want to change that!
Come and spend the evening, with 10 guests, tasting Spirits from the Lakes distillery. A guide from the distillery will talk you through the delicious Gins,vodkas and whiskies. Accompanied by our tasty Food Boards and a Desert. Booking subject to availability.
Enjoy a bottle of our delicious House wine or Locally made Gin and a big MERCI.
Enjoy a bottle of Prosecco accompanied by a mixed cheese,charcuterie and Camembert board for 2 people at our sister business, Gin and Beer it, in the market place.
Exclusive use of our sister venue,Gin and Beer it for up to 40 guests with a selection of cheese,charcuterie and loaded bruschetta Boards from our menu and £500 behind the bar to start your party. Bookings subject to availability.


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text:
Q: ¿Se puede crear un arreglo de referencias a funciones? En javascript por ejemplo, es posible crear un arreglo que tenga cualquier tipo de dato (incluyendo referencias a funciones y funciones en sí), ademas una variable puede contener funciones en si:
let misFunciones = [funcion1, miOtrafuncion, function(){}];

En java se que los arreglos (Los normales) solo pueden tener un tipo, en este caso si se trata de funciones, depende de si esta retorna un valor o no, (void u otro tipo).
mi pregunta es... ¿Es posible crear un arreglo de referencias a otras funciones?, y si es así, ¿Como los declaro para guardar estas referencias? (En java).

A: Si tienes una versión de Java menores a la 8
No se puede, o al menos no se me ocurre cómo hacerlo.
Java 8 en adelante
En Java 8 se introdujo el concepto de Interfaz Funcional: Una interfaz con una única función implementable que representa el tipo de la función, con su firma.
Por ejemplo, la Interfaz Predicate permite expresar funciones que tengan la firma (Tipo T) -> boolean, por ejemplo:
Predicate<Integer> isEven = (number) -> number % 2 == 0;

isEven.test(2); // true

Esto te permite almacenar funciones como tipos, siempre que cumplan la firma de la interfaz funcional en cuestión:
// La interfaz function tiene la firma (TipoEntrada T) -> TipoSalida R
// podemos hacer un poco de magia con las wildcards para ampliar el espectro de tipos de salida

List<Function<Integer, ? extends Number>> functions = List.of(
     number -> number + 1,
     number -> number * 5d,
     Math::exp,
     Math::floor
);

functions.forEach(function -> function.apply(2));

Todo esto es muy tedioso porque Java, al final del día, no es un lenguaje funcional, y que las funciones no sean elementos de primer orden sino que estén supeditadas a las clases le impide trabajar con fluidez con ellas.
No sé qué pretenderás hacer con un array de funciones, pero te recomiendo que replantees tu estrategia y pienses en un modo de hacerlo que se aproxime más al modelo de POO de Java, si acaso con un leve regusto funcional.

A: Te remito a una pregunta en StackOverflow en ingles espero que te ayude :StackOverflow
Basicamente crea una capa intermedia y luego segun que funcion quieres simplemente seleccionas el indice.
public class Node {
...
public void goNorth() { ... }
public void goSouth() { ... }
public void goEast() { ... }
public void goWest() { ... }

interface MoveAction {
    void move();
}

private MoveAction[] moveActions = new MoveAction[] {
    new MoveAction() { public void move() { goNorth(); } },
    new MoveAction() { public void move() { goSouth(); } },
    new MoveAction() { public void move() { goEast(); } },
    new MoveAction() { public void move() { goWest(); } },
};

public void move(int index) {
    moveActions[index].move();
}

A: Decir "funciones" en java es un poco "oscuro". ¿A qué te refieres con "funciones"? Y ¿qué, demonios, vas a hacer con estas "funciones" después?
Si quieres guardar nombres de métodos (para qué) lo puedes hacer como strings, eso es fácil ¿no? Pero en java, para ejecutar un método necesitas saber a qué clase pertenece y luego por reflexión instanciar la clase e invocar el método. En javascript puedes hacer una llamada a una función solamente sabiendo su nombre pero en java las cosas son algo más complejas. Cuando dices "guardar referencias" es más confuso todavía. Las referencias son punteros a direcciones de memoria donde se ubica el código que se va a ejecutar. Estos punteros se cargan en el registro apropiado del procesador y este ejecuta tu código. En java no puedes guardar punteros porque simplemente no los hay. Y los métodos no tienen "referencias". Así que me temo que no puedes lo que pretendes.
Y aunque en Java 8 las expresiones lambda se pueden asignar a variables, esto todavía no son referencias así que estamos en las mismas.
Echa un vistazo a esto y esto

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


There may be a thread on this subject but I can't find it. In 10 years I've gone through 3 hand held GPS systems as they become obsolete. I want a large screen but not as big as laptop. The system needs to be able to load tracks and waypoints from soft ware. It needs to work offline. It does not need to be hand held.
I'm thinking a tablet with a good GPX app would be best.
There are two parts to the equation, the hardware and the user interface.
As for h/w, I love using my small tablet (Nexus 7, 2nd edition). Small enough to carry somewhat comfortably in a pocket, but larger than a phone screen (at least for now). My middle aged eyes do wish for a larger screen sometimes. I have a RAM Mount tablet holder mounted in three of my vehicles, and just move the tablet. One note, some of the cheaper tablets do not have their own GPS systems, and instead rely on cell phone tower triangulation. Won't do you any good if you travel where there are no cell signals.
As for the User Interface, I've been using BackCountry Navigator, though they are close to releasing their next product, BackCountry Navigator XE, funded via KickStarter. A very powerful GPS/mapping system, but somewhat challenging to learn how to use to its fullest extent.
At least for paved road driving thought, there's a lot to be said for the dedicated windshield mounted systems.
I too use a tablet these days. I don't offroad much lately or need a powerful GPS app but I fool around with them anyway because I like them. I have Backcountry Nav and have been meaning to fool around with it.
I use, as a main vehicle GPS, a Samsung Galaxy tablet. Not sure which one, one or two years old. It's much better IMO than the iPad it replaced. Faster, more storage, less buggy, etc. Unfortunately I have to hotspot to use it live or cache maps.
For it I prefer OSMAND, an Open Street Map app that is ok, and then the other regular players, Google Maps, Waze and a few trucking apps which show lots of highway travel extras.
I also carry an iPhone and really like PocketEarth. i use it mainly for hiking. It is a free app and pretty dang good.
I used to use Gaia GPS and it is pretty powerful. It's available on both platforms.
A hiking buddy of mine swears by MotionX GPS.
Most of the better GPS apps I've seen are $50 or $100 for the full use app but include lifetime updates so that solves your obsolete problem.
I see no reason to ever buy a regular GPS only when a tablet can do so much more.
1. Tablet with GPS. Nexus Or Samsung. I had Surface 3 for awhile...just crap!
2. A good up to date GPS app that I should expect to pay for in order to get future updates.
I currently have a Garmin Montana but am likely done with handheld GPS units. I've played with the Gaia GPS app and like it so I will likely be using it along with a tablet. Not sure if I'll use my old iPad or get a new Android based tablet. I'll just need to make sure to download the appropriate maps to the tablet before I take off on a trip.
Which is exactly why I'm sticking with my Montana and Delorme units. All too often I start out to explore area X but instead, for one reason or another, end up several hundred miles away in area Y. The Delorme has the whole US topo map on it, and the Montana has several different map sets of every state west of the Mississippi, which is all I need. Simple and reliable; when I get to where I want to explore I can pull the GPS units out of the van and put them on the handlebars of the dirt bike or quad - or stick one of them in my backpack and go hiking. Where I live it would take hours to download a map and most of the places I travel to don't have cell service...which is why I pack a satellite phone.


AYC (Annex Yorkville Connection) Towns is a new condo townhouse project by Metropia Urban Landscapes. Prices are estimated to be starting from $1,500,000 to $2,000,000 the project will feature 39 3-storey luxury town units. AYC Towns will be situated on a landscaped park and walking distance to both The Annex and Yorkville neighbourhoods. AYC is estimated to launch in 2016 and will be located on 181 Bedford Road and 250 Davenport Road in Toronto.


What is the difference between LeakyCon 9¾ in Dallas and LeakyCon 10! in Boston ?
The biggest difference is location! By popular demand, LeakyCon is returning to Dallas, TX in 2019 for what we're calling LeakyCon 9¾. Then, to celebrate our 10th anniversary, LeakyCon returns to Boston, the city that started it all! While each event's lineup will be a little bit different, both will have everything you expect from LeakyCon, from Special Guests and Wizard Rock to fandom discussions and the Esther Earl Ball. Make sure to sign up to receive emails from LeakyCon and follow us on social media to stay up to date about all of our events!
What are my hotel options for LeakyCon in Boston?
We have secured a limited number of discounted rooms at the Seaport Hotel. More information is available here.
Yes! Autographs and photographs with our special guests will be available throughout the weekend in the Marketplace. Please note that autographs and photographs will come with additional cost. Marauder Pass holders receive a $50 coupon code that can be used towards the purchase of autograph and photograph experiences.
Email us at [email protected], specifying LeakyCon Boston 2019, and a member of our customer service team will get back to you as soon as possible.


37 new entries added to spa slogans, that include pictures. 1. Relax. You're in good hands.
1 Relax. You're in good hands.
2 Feel the SPArkle in your Body!
13 Walk in. Float out.
15 Unlimited luxury for mind, body, and soul.
16 This is the real holiday.
17 Theres no place like this for sheer indulgence.
18 Theres no place like this for indulging.
19 The worlds first cultural spa.
20 The Infinity of Beauty & Indulgence.
Can you think of a good Spa Slogans we're missing? Or come up with a clever one of your own. Please share below.


text:
Ловчувек-Плесьна () — пассажирская и грузовая железнодорожная станция в селе Плесьна в гмине Плесьна, в Малопольском воеводстве Польши. Имеет 1 платформу и 2 пути.

Станция была построена на линии Тарнув — Лелюхув в 1876 году, когда эта территория была в составе Королевства Галиции и Лодомерии.

Ссылки
 Информации в базе atlaskolejowy.pl
 Информации в базе bazakolejowa.pl

Железнодорожные станции, открытые в 1876 году
Железнодорожные станции в Малопольском воеводстве

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Spending Review: What has Rishi Sunak pledged for children and young people?
Chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced his one-year spending review with a focus on helping the UK's economy recover from Covid-19.
Spending Review: Sector bodies set out key asks
Chancellor Rishi Sunak is today set to announce a one-year spending review focussed solely on helping the UK to recover from Covid-19.
Guide to government coronavirus funding
Following an initial £750m package of support for charities during the pandemic announced by the government in March, the Department for Education and other ministries have in recent months unveiled a number of new funding programmes to boost the finances of statutory and voluntary organisations so they can deliver vital services.
How to protect children from online abuse during lockdown
Academics who have researched online child abuse have offered advice on how to keep children safe during the coronavirus lockdown.
Online support services 'less effective' than face-to-face sessions
Moving intervention services for children online during the coronavirus crisis may result in disadvantaged young people receiving less effective support, new research has warned.
Coronavirus: Five key resources for professionals
Children's charities, organisations and workers' unions have issued advice to professionals working to support children amid the coronavirus pandemic.
Chancellor announces one-year budget round as Spending Review shelved due to Brexit
The government is to undertake a one-year spending round for public services in 2020-21, Chancellor of the Exchequer Sajid Javid has announced.
Legal duty on public bodies to tackle knife crime together
Public sector organisations will be legally bound to work together to tackle serious violence including knife crime under a new duty announced by the government.
CYP Now 2018 Award winners unveiled
The 2018 CYP Now Awards were revealed last night on a night of celebration and pride for the sector.
CYP Now top 10 stories September 2018
With MPs returning from their summer break and local authorities beginning preparations for next year's budgets, it has been a busy month in the sector. Here is a run-down of the most-read stories published on the CYP Now website in September.
Councils get funding to boost children's access to 'trusted adults'
Projects that support vulnerable children by helping them to build close relationships with trusted adults in the community are to receive £13m of government funding.
Youth workers to be recruited to mental health support teams
Young people experiencing a mental health crisis in Greater Manchester will be offered around-the-clock support as part of a new care pathway involving a range of professionals.
MPs slam Hinds' 'unwise' role in social mobility chief appointment
A group of MPs have criticised Education Secretary Damian Hinds' "unwise" decision to become personally involved in the appointment of the new chair of the Social Mobility Commission.
Third of councils yet to consider future multi-agency arrangements
One in three councils are yet to consider how they will replace local safeguarding children boards (LSCBs) with new arrangements for multi-agency working, a study has found.
ADCS calls for wider children's workforce development
Government must broaden the scope of its workforce development plans for the children's sector if local authorities are to be able to deal with ongoing financial constraints, the new president of the Association of Directors of Children's Services has said.
Tell us about your achievements: enter the 2018 Children & Young People Now Awards
The 2018 Children & Young People Now Awards are open for entries to organisations, individuals and teams from across the UK.
Sector slams Budget for failure to tackle funding shortage
Children's sector leaders have hit out at the lack of additional funding in the Budget to address pressures in schools, social care and youth services.
Children & Young People Now Awards 2017: The shortlist
The judges have examined all the entries, and we can unveil the shortlist for the CYP Now Awards 2017.
Children's Workforce Guide to Qualifications and Training
Amid constant reforms and challenges, Charlotte Goddard identifies entry-level requirements and ongoing professional development for key roles across the children and young people's workforce.
Your guide to children's policy briefs in the new government
Following last month's government reshuffle, ministerial responsibilities relating to the children and young people's sector have been finalised.
New parliament: what issues lie ahead for the children's sector?
The loss of its overall majority has been politically costly for the government, but it has also caused policy upheaval and ministerial changes affecting children's services. Sector leaders consider the implications.
Loughton voices 'concern' at lack of plans for children's services
Former children's minister Tim Loughton has described an apparent lack of firm government plans to improve services for children and young people as "concerning".
Election 2017: a battle to ensure children's policies gain attention
Following Prime Minister Theresa May's election call, children's leaders are drawing up key policies. They say issues like school funding, free childcare and recruiting health visitors must not be drowned out by Brexit.
CYP Now's top 10 stories of 2016
With the UK voting to leave the European Union, a new Prime Minister and government installed, policy u-turns, and an influx of children and families from war-torn Syria, 2016 has been a turbulent year. Here is a run-down of the most-read stories published on the CYP Now website over the past 12 months.
As major political and policy changes continue to impact on the children and young people's workforce, Charlotte Goddard takes a comprehensive look at the qualification requirements and training available.
Social Care [ X ]
Health [ X ]
Youth Work [ X ]
38 Funding
19 Opinion
6 Best Practice
504 Early Years
427 Youth Justice
98 Careers


We're available by text and chat every day, 9 a.m.–9 p.m. ET.
Do you sell just the setting without the diamond?
We do not sell loose settings. If you already have a diamond, please inquire with your concierge about our bring-your-own diamond program. You can also contact us at hello@frankdarling.com or text us at (646) 859-0718 to learn more.
We can make modifications to designs in our collection. We can also make completely custom designs from scratch. Custom designs are not necessarily more expensive. To learn more, please inquire with your concierge. You can also contact us at hello@frankdarling.com or text us at (646) 859-0718.
What choice of metal is best for my lifestyle?
There are many different factors to consider when choosing a metal. They range from durability, to allergens and more. To help you make an informed decision, contact your concierge. You can also contact us at hello@frankdarling.com text us at (646) 859-0718, or read our blog post here.
Are all your white gold rings rhodium-plated?
Yes, we plate all our white gold rings with rhodium unless you request otherwise Rhodium gives white gold a whiter, more brilliant look. If you prefer the softer and slightly warmer look of unplated 18k white gold, just contact your concierge and they can arrange it for you. You can also email us at hello@frankdarling.com or text us at (646) 859-0718.
Where do you make your jewelry?
Each of our rings is handcrafted from scratch and made to order by our experienced artisans in NYC.
What is recycled gold? How does that impact quality?
Recycled metals are reclaimed metals from post-consumer sources that are re-refined back into their pure elements.
Our recycled metals have the same quality as newly mined metals.
By using recycled metal we reduce the need for additional dirty mining of precious metals. Our sources include recycled jewelry, industrial products, and electronics.
Every Frank Darling ring is crafted by hand and made to order in New York City. It will take approximately two weeks from the date of order for us to craft and ship your ring.
Shipping is free of charge. All shipments are sent via FedEx 2 Day service and are insured for the full value of your purchase. Signature is required upon delivery for all shipments. Orders sent to residential addresses will be shipped via FedEx Home Delivery, which delivers Tuesday through Saturday. Orders shipping to commercial addresses are delivered Monday through Friday.
In some cases it may be possible to expedite your order. Please contact your concierge or send your request to hello@frankdarling.com or text us here (646) 859-0718.
We do not currently ship outside of the United States, but we will soon.
Is my ring insured during shipment?
Every shipment is fully insured for its entire value until it is marked as delivered by the carrier. We recommend tracking your package once it's been shipped and making yourself available to sign for it.
Is your packaging discreet? What does the box look like?
Yes, your order will arrive in a white, unmarked cardboard box. It won't have any logos or branding. The shipping label will not display Frank Darling or any identifying marks. If you need any special arrangements for delivery, please contact your concierge or hello@frankdarling.com.
Where can an order be shipped?
We can ship to your home, office, and FedEx pickup locations. We cannot ship to PO boxes, APO boxes, or international addresses yet. But, we are working on it.
Your shipping address will determine whether or not you are charged for sales tax. Orders delivered to New York and Delaware will be charged sales tax. Orders delivered to other states are free of tax.
If your order isn't perfect, you can return it free of charge within 30 days. To make a return, just contact your concierge, text us at (646) 859-0718, or email hello@frankdarling.com and we'll get you a shipping label.
Returns are free of charge and there is no restocking fee. 100% of your order will be refunded so long as it is returned in its original condition. We are only able to allow one return per customer in a six month period but if you anticipate special circumstances please contact us before you place your order.
Yes, returns are free. You won't pay for shipping or a restocking fee. So long as your products are returned in their original condition, we will refund 100% of your payment. We are only able to allow one return per customer in a six month period but if you anticipate special circumstances please contact us before you place your order.
Can I update/cancel my order after placing?
We will do our best to accommodate any changes. Just contact your concierge or hello@frankdarling.com or text us at (646) 859-0718 with your order number and your request.
How does try at home work?
Our try at home service includes sterling silver and cubic zirconia ring replicas that allow you to preview our collection in the comfort of your home. To use our try at home service, select four styles, add them to your try on kit, and we will ship them to you via USPS priority mail. Within five days, return them using our prepaid USPS shipping label.
Is try at home free?
Our try at home service is free. On checkout, your card will be billed for a fully refundable $200 security deposit. Your security deposit will be refunded once the kit is returned and not damaged beyond repair.
Our try at home kit features replica rings made from sterling silver and cubic zirconia stones. Our rings are plated with rhodium, yellow gold, or rose gold to replicate the real thing. At the moment, replica rings are only available in size seven.
How many try at home kits can I order?
We can ship one try at home kit per order. If you don't find the ring you love on your first order, you can order a new kit as many times as you like.
Yes, engraving is a free service that we offer for most styles of engagement rings and wedding bands.
Anything you want. Common engravings include names, marriage and engagement dates, nicknames, and personal messages. Engravings can be up to 20 characters, and can include letters, numbers, and punctuations. If you have any questions about what can be engraved, contact your concierge at hello@frankdarling.com or text us as (646) 859-0718 and we will help.
Can all rings and bands be engraved?
Most of our rings can be engraved. However, due to their design, eternity bands cannot be engraved. If you have any questions about what can be engraved, contact your concierge or hello@frankdarling.com or text us at (646) 859-0718 and we will help.
There are a few ways to figure out your ring size. You can order a free ring sizer here. You can order our home try on kit, which includes a free ring sizer, along with size 7 and / or size 10 rings. You can also take your best guess and we'll resize your finished ring for free within 30 days of purchase. But. this excludes eternity bands, which cannot be resized due to their design. If you order an eternity band in the wrong size you can simply return it and we will remake a new one for you from scratch. If you would like to measure your ring size at home right now, you can read our blog post.
Resizing is free for life. You will only need to pay for shipping which costs approximately $40 round trip, and includes insurance. Resizing takes one week plus shipping time. We cannot resize eternity bands, unfortunately, due to their design. If you have any questions reach out to your concierge, text us at (646) 859-0718 or email hello@frankdarling.com.
Can I get my ring resized locally instead of sending it back?
Getting your ring resized at another jeweler will void your warranty, because of this, Frank Darling offers free resizing and polishing for life (shipping excluded). We recommend a once annual check up to keep your ring sparkling for years to come. To get started email us at hello@frankdarling.com or text us at (646) 859-0718.
How do I initiate a repair/cleaning/resize?
Contact your concierge, text us at(646) 859-0718, or email hello@frankdarling.com and we'll take care of the rest.
What is your conflict-free diamond policy?
Read about our conflict-free diamond policy here.
A conflict diamond was purchased from a source that funds conflict or is in violation with the UN resolutions related to diamond sales.
When are diamonds registered on blockchain?
Blockchain diamonds at the point of first sale. All subsequent transactions are traced from mine to finger. The registration can be found etched into the girdle of the diamond and the diamond is guaranteed back to the country of origin. Diamonds from "Botswana" include "Botswana sort" and can be from Canada, Russia, Namibia or Botswana or South Africa.
Do diamonds registered on blockchain cost more?
No, these diamonds are priced the same as our naturally mined conflict-free diamonds.
Do you offer lab-grown diamonds?
We are proud to offer an extensive selection of lab grown diamonds. Lab grown diamonds are a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to natural mined diamonds. They are equally beautiful, and have the same physical, optical, and chemical characteristics characteristics as mined diamonds.
I already own a diamond. Can you set it in one of your settings?
We may be able to set your diamond. Please inquire with your concierge about our bring our own diamond program, text us at (646) 859-0718, or email hello@frankdarling.com.
Do you work with other types of stones?
We do not currently offer colored gemstones or diamond alternatives such as moissanite, but we will be offering more options soon. Feel free to inquire with your concierge, text (646) 859-0718, or contact hello@frankdarling.com and we will try to accommodate you.
Lab-grown diamonds are chemically, optically and physically identical to natural diamonds. All Frank Darling lab-grown diamonds are IGI certified, and graded using the same certification process as natural mined diamonds.
Lab-grown diamonds are an environmentally friendly alternative to natural mined diamonds. Because of they are not a finite resource, and due to the decreasing cost of the technology used to produce them, they are up to 40% less expensive than mined diamonds.
Heirloom diamonds, or recycled diamonds are estimated to be over 10% of the global supply of diamonds. They are rarely labeled as such, and generally sell for the same price as newly mined diamonds.
Heirloom diamonds have the smallest environmental footprint out of any of our offerings and are without a doubt the most sustainable option. We carry a wide range of heirloom diamonds in both modern and antique cuts.
How do you use Blockchain to improve traceability?
The diamond industry is one of the first to embrace blockchain technology as a means of establishing diamond provenance and traceability. To date, more than 1.6 million diamonds have been registered on the blockchain. This is a rapidly evolving part of the industry and we are proud to be a pioneer.
Due to a rare alignment of consumer and industry benefits — including the protection of diamond value, improvements in responsible sourcing, and reduced risk of fraud — adoption has been swift and meaningful. With two out of the three major diamond mining corporations invested in this initiative, we believe it's only a matter of time before this technology transforms the diamond supply landscape.
Where are your melee diamonds sourced?
Melee refers to the small stones used in pave and halo settings. Due to it's small size and relatively high cost of handling, melee is even more difficult to establish provenance than larger diamonds. We purchase melee from three sources that meet our standards for quality and traceability. CanadaMark, Heirloom, or Lab Grown.
Unless otherwise requested we will match the type melee used in your setting to your choice of center stone. If you'd prefer a different type of melee, we're happy to oblige.
CanadaMark melee is responsibly mined in Canada's Northwest Territories from the Ekati and Diavik mines. In addition to assuring supply chain integrity from the mine to retailer, the CanadaMark program supports the local native communities by investing in infrastructure, education, healthcare, and training for their employees.
Heirloom melee has been reclaimed from vintage jewelry.
Lab-grown melee is chemically, optically and physically identical to naturally mined melee.
All diamonds that Frank Darling offers are conflict-free, and fall into one of three categories.
New mined diamonds offered by Frank Darling are certified conflict free in accordance with the Kimberly Process.
Lab Grown diamonds are a fully traceable and sustainable alternative to mined diamonds.
Frank Darling accepts all major US credit cards. In addition we offer Affirm financing.
Yes! We offer financing through Affirm. Affirm allows you to make your payments over 3, 6, or 12 months. The terms can vary from 10% – 30% APR, depending on the individual. You'll be able to select this option on the checkout page.
Why was my request for financing denied?
If you were denied financing, please contact help@affirm.com or call (855) 423-3729.
Does Frank Darling offer jewelry insurance?
Your Frank Darling purchase is fully insured from the moment it leaves our hands until the moment you sign for its delivery If you purchase any items over $1,000, we'll also give you a complimentary appraisal. You can expect to pay between 1% and 2% of the rings appraised value per year in insurance costs.
The result? Higher monthly premiums.
The appraisal isn't a measure of what the ring is worth, just how much it's getting insured for.
At Frank Darling, we take an honest approach to your appraisal. rings are appraised within 5% of their purchase price. You can thank us later, it'll save you thousands of dollars over the course of ownership.
If you have an existing homeowners or renters policy, your ring can easily be added onto the policy. This is the usually the most affordable way to insure your ring.
If not, we partner with Jewelers Mutual to offer insurance to our customers at the point of sale. Jewelers Mutual offers comprehensive repair and replacement coverage for fine jewelry to protect against loss, theft, damage, and mysterious disappearance.
Do you have a diamond upgrade program?
Frank Darling realizes that life changes, and so do your needs, wants and budget for the finer things in life.
Because of this, we offer a lifetime upgrade program on all GIA graded natural and heirloom diamonds. Through this program, you'll receive a credit equal to 100% the original price of your diamond towards the purchase of a new diamond of 50% greater carat, or more.
• All GIA graded diamonds purchased from Frank Darling are eligible.
• Lab diamonds are not eligible for upgrade.
• Your diamond must be in its original condition.
• Any damage to the original diamond will disqualify it.
• You will receive credit equal to 100% of the original price toward the purchase of a new diamond.
• Credit cannot be applied to a setting.
• The price of your new diamond must be at least 1.5x the price of your original diamond.
• The credit value will be based solely on the value of the original diamond, not its setting.
• If your setting fits your new diamond and is in reusable condition, we can set your new diamond in your original setting.
• If your original setting cannot be reused, you may keep the original setting, or we can recycle it for you and provide a discount on a new one.
Your ring was crafted with care to stand the test of time. All Frank Darling rings are of heirloom quality and with a little regular maintenance will stand the test of time. We offer complimentary ring cleaning and polishing for all rings.
– Repairs to your setting can also be made at affordable rates.
Allow up to three weeks for shipping and labor.
Insured shipping costs are not included, and are based on the value of the ring.
Email us at hello@frankdarling.com for a prepaid FedEx label to get started.
Do you offer complimentary appraisals?
Frank Darling offers a complimentary appraisal for all diamond jewelry over $1000. The appraisal value is determined using current market data by our head gemologist.
You can expect your ring to be appraised at or near the purchase value of the jewelry. By protecting the "true" value of the item we save you thousands of dollars over the course of ownership.
The appraised value is equal to the total replacement value of the ring in the event of loss or damage, and is not representative of the resale value of the diamond on the wholesale market.
Nervous about popping the question? Frank Darling offers a 30 day guarantee on all jewelry purchases. If you're not 100% delighted with your purchase, you may return it in its original, unworn condition within 30 days, for a full refund or exchange including shipping – no if's and's, but's or sneaky restocking fees.
Our guarantee is limited to one return every six month period.
– Contact your concierge, e-mail us at hello@frankdarling.com or text us as 646-859-0718.
– Within one business day, we'll e-mail you a pre-paid, fully insured FedEx 2-Day return label, along with instructions on how to safely package your items.
– Take your order to the nearest FedEx and mail it back. They can assist with packaging as needed.
– Your order will arrive within two business day (excluding weekends and holidays).
– Your refund will be processed within two weeks, in the form of the original purchase.
Frank Darling prides itself on exceptional quality. Each ring is hand inspected prior to shipment and signed off on by our head of quality. If you receive your ring and notice a manufacturing defect, let us know.
We offer a lifetime warranty against manufacturing defects. If we determine your ring has a manufacturing defect, we'll repair or replace it free of charge. If the ring is no longer available, Frank Darling may, in its discretion, replace with like-kind or issue a refund equal to the price of the original item.
Damage and everyday wear is not covered by our manufacturer's warranty. We encourage you to talk to your concierge about best practices for ring care, and take advantage of our free lifetime cleaning and polishing.
Please note Frank Darling rings are handmade, and subtle variations in craftsmanship are one of the many things that make each item unique. These give our products character and are not considered a defect.
How/when will I receive my receipt, appraisal or certificate?
In the US, over 12.4 million trees and 13 billion gallons of water are consumed each year in the creation of paper receipts, generating 1.5 billion pounds of waste and 4 billion pounds of CO2.
90% of receipts end up in the trash can.
On purchase, you'll receive a confirmation purchase and copy of your digital receipt to the email address on file. If you'd prefer this sent to a different email, text us at (646) 859-0718 or email us at hello@frankdarling.com.
If your purchase includes a product over $1000, you will also receive an appraisal via email.
If your purchase includes GIA, IGI or GCAL certified diamonds, you'll also receive a digital certificate for your diamond. The digital certificate can be printed and used for insurance, appraisal or sale. The paper certificate remains stored at a vault in our office.
If you'd like to receive a paper certificate, email us at hello@frankdarling.com and we're happy to oblige.
I'm not sure what to get. Do you offer placeholder rings?
It's a conundrum. You don't want to take your ring off, but you also don't want to risk theft or damage.
Frank Darling offers our entire collection set with cubic zirconia as an identical match your engagement rings. These rings are great to wear to the gym, on vacation, or while traveling for work.
Mock rings are available for custom and non-custom orders and can be ordered at the time or, or post-purchase.
Interested in getting a duplicate? Contact your concierge, email us at hello@frankdarling.com or text us at 646.859.0718.
Does Frank Darling offer a replacement "mock" rings?
Not sure what your sweetheart desires, don't want to ruin the surprise? There are lots of reasons to consider a placeholder ring ranging from financial priorities, destination proposals, a sudden compulsion to declare your love or the desire to collaborate with your soon to be fiancee without ruining the surprise. In their essence, placeholder rings are practically romantic.
This temporary stand-in for your forever ring an help override the practical considerations and focus on the romance.
Our placeholder ring and most popular style is The Harper No. 1. A classic, signature solitaire in white gold, set with a 1 carat CZ stone.
Post-proposal, your concierge will work with you and your new fiancé to custom design the ring of their dreams.
Should you choose to return the placeholder, the cost will be credited against your final purchase.


In the Architecture, Engineering and Construction sector (AEC) cooperation between actors is essential for project success. The analysis of the cooperation context enables the identification of the "usages" carried out by each actor of a construction project when cooperating with others. It constitutes an important issue in highly collaborative domains. This article suggests a usage-centered process to design Adaptable Visualization Services. A Model-Driven Engineering lets us to describe usages, visualization services, business services and business domain and to define the relationships between their concepts. This method, inspired from UI design methods from software engineering or HCI domains, is integrated in an innovative service design process which guides the visualization services discovery, specification, development and appropriation by the end-users.


Since we first opened in 1999 from now our main aim has been the one to make you feel like at home.
A family informal atmosphere to spend an afternoon or a peaceful evening with friend or with your family.
Thanks to the skating in winter and to the playground in summer your children will have fun, under your eyes, while you will get a moment of deserved rest on the beautiful Engadin's terrace.
Maurizio and his staff will make you feel like at home.


We are delighted to announce the return of Activa Contracts to the corporate fleet sales programme now every Tuesday 9.45am at our world class Rockingham venue.
Ismael Aumerally commented 'We value the Activa Contracts business immensely as the diversity of the product and quality is essential for the professional standard of our auction services. We provide the complete portfolio of auction services nationally and would be keen to offer to our major FN50 listed companies'.


Nathy is surnamed Cruimthir (the priest). He was born at Luighne, Sligo, Ireland and became a disciple of St. Finnian of Clonnard, who made him a bishop. He was founder-abbot of a monastery, which is questioned by some in view of his surname. His cult was confirmed in 1903. His feast day is August 9.


Why is this still happening in 2017? This does not seem fun. Nearly 50 people in line before the Oakland DMV opened this morning, in light rain, hoping to beat the rush that only gets longer as the day progresses… Here are a few photos from it. Unless you NEED to go to the DMV ASAP, please please book an appointment and save yourself from this.


text:
package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.codegen

import scala.util.Random

import org.apache.spark.SparkFunSuite
import org.apache.spark.sql.RandomDataGenerator
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.{CatalystTypeConverters, InternalRow}
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.UnsafeProjection
import org.apache.spark.sql.types._

/**
 * Test suite for [[GenerateUnsafeRowJoiner]].
 *
 * There is also a separate [[GenerateUnsafeRowJoinerBitsetSuite]] that tests specifically
 * concatenation for the bitset portion, since that is the hardest one to get right.
 */
class GenerateUnsafeRowJoinerSuite extends SparkFunSuite {

  private val fixed = Seq(IntegerType)
  private val variable = Seq(IntegerType, StringType)

  test("simple fixed width types") {
    testConcat(0, 0, fixed)
    testConcat(0, 1, fixed)
    testConcat(1, 0, fixed)
    testConcat(64, 0, fixed)
    testConcat(0, 64, fixed)
    testConcat(64, 64, fixed)
  }

  test("randomized fix width types") {
    for (i <- 0 until 20) {
      testConcatOnce(Random.nextInt(100), Random.nextInt(100), fixed)
    }
  }

  test("simple variable width types") {
    testConcat(0, 0, variable)
    testConcat(0, 1, variable)
    testConcat(1, 0, variable)
    testConcat(64, 0, variable)
    testConcat(0, 64, variable)
    testConcat(64, 64, variable)
  }

  test("randomized variable width types") {
    for (i <- 0 until 10) {
      testConcatOnce(Random.nextInt(100), Random.nextInt(100), variable)
    }
  }

  private def testConcat(numFields1: Int, numFields2: Int, candidateTypes: Seq[DataType]): Unit = {
    for (i <- 0 until 10) {
      testConcatOnce(numFields1, numFields2, candidateTypes)
    }
  }

  private def testConcatOnce(numFields1: Int, numFields2: Int, candidateTypes: Seq[DataType]) {
    info(s"schema size $numFields1, $numFields2")
    val random = new Random()
    val schema1 = RandomDataGenerator.randomSchema(random, numFields1, candidateTypes)
    val schema2 = RandomDataGenerator.randomSchema(random, numFields2, candidateTypes)

    // Create the converters needed to convert from external row to internal row and to UnsafeRows.
    val internalConverter1 = CatalystTypeConverters.createToCatalystConverter(schema1)
    val internalConverter2 = CatalystTypeConverters.createToCatalystConverter(schema2)
    val converter1 = UnsafeProjection.create(schema1)
    val converter2 = UnsafeProjection.create(schema2)

    // Create the input rows, convert them into UnsafeRows.
    val extRow1 = RandomDataGenerator.forType(schema1, nullable = false).get.apply()
    val extRow2 = RandomDataGenerator.forType(schema2, nullable = false).get.apply()
    val row1 = converter1.apply(internalConverter1.apply(extRow1).asInstanceOf[InternalRow])
    val row2 = converter2.apply(internalConverter2.apply(extRow2).asInstanceOf[InternalRow])

    // Run the joiner.
    val mergedSchema = StructType(schema1 ++ schema2)
    val concater = GenerateUnsafeRowJoiner.create(schema1, schema2)
    val output = concater.join(row1, row2)

    // Test everything equals ...
    for (i <- mergedSchema.indices) {
      if (i < schema1.size) {
        assert(output.isNullAt(i) === row1.isNullAt(i))
        if (!output.isNullAt(i)) {
          assert(output.get(i, mergedSchema(i).dataType) === row1.get(i, mergedSchema(i).dataType))
        }
      } else {
        assert(output.isNullAt(i) === row2.isNullAt(i - schema1.size))
        if (!output.isNullAt(i)) {
          assert(output.get(i, mergedSchema(i).dataType) ===
            row2.get(i - schema1.size, mergedSchema(i).dataType))
        }
      }
    }
  }

}


LG A120 Basic Non Camera Phone With GPRS & FM Radio. ~ All 4G Non Camera Smartphone Mobile Phones Without Camera Phone.
LG A120 Basic Non Camera Phone With GPRS & FM Radio.
LG A120 is a basic non camera GPRS phone with built-in games and FM Radio with scheduled recording feature for fun and entertainment. The camera-less phone weighs only 72.5 grams and is 108 x 45 x 12 mm in dimension. The without camera LG phone has GPRS WAP facility for internet surfing. The cell phone has built-in 1 MB memory storage but lacks external memory card slot. The camera less phone uses a standard Li-Ion 950 mAh Battery which provides talk time of 13 hours and standby time of 1300 hours.The mobile phone comes only in black color. The LG A120 non camera phone does not support USB connectivity for mobile battery charging or data transfer to PC or laptop from mobile. The phone does not support bluetooth, infrared, GPS, Java, Wlan Wi-Fi and EDGE facility features. The phone supports phone book, call records, loudspeaker and hone recorder.
Explore LG A120 Non Camera Phone with GPRS Internet & FM Radio facility Features, Specifications, Images, Photos, Comments, Review & Price in India. The phone operates at a 2G network at a frequency of GSM 900 / 1800. The Phone uses a 65K TFT display with 128 x 160 pixels resolution and the screen size diagonally is 1.77 inches. The phone supports SMS , mp3 ringtones and vibration for silent mode. The phone has a built-in WAP browser for internet surfing. The standard 3.5 mm audio jack is also missing in the phone but it uses stereo speakers for better audio sound quality for music lovers. The accessories include handset, battery, charger, hands free and user manual.
Also check LG A270 Non Camera Phone with GPRS Internet Features, Specifications, Images, Photos, Comments, Review & Price in India.
Features and Specifications of LG A120.
The price of LG A120 Non Camera Phone with GPRS Internet and FM Radio Mobile in India is Rs.1350 /- only.


text:
Q: django model choice field does not render as radio button I am trying to display a radio group as opposed to the default drop down.  My form looks like this:
class ConditionForm(forms.ModelForm):

    state = forms.ChoiceField(choices=STATE_TYPES, widget=forms.RadioSelect())

    class Meta:
        model = Customer
        fields = ('state',)

I also tried this:
class ConditionForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Customer
        fields = ('state',)
        widgets = {
        'state': forms.RadioSelect(),
    }

My model looks like this:
STATE_TYPES = (
    (0, 'Type 2'),
    (1, 'Type 1'),
)
class Customer(models.Model):
    state = models.IntegerField(choices=STATE_TYPES, default=0, null=True)
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add = True)
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now = True)

my template looks like:
{{ form.state }}

This outputs a single dropdown as opposed to 4 radio buttons.
What am I doing wrong?

A: I think there was a problem in my css and using django widget tweaks.  I removed adding css from django widget tweaks and added it to the form and it worked.
Like this:
state = forms.ChoiceField(choices=STATE_TYPES, widget=forms.RadioSelect(attrs={'class':'radio_1', 'name': 'name2'}))

A: You're supposed to just output the field, not iterate through its attributes. Just:
{{ form.state }}


text:
Weather, Climate and Hazard
Past weather and climate
Please take our survey and provide feedback: https://eccc.sondage-survey.ca/f/LanguageSelection.aspx?s=442ca660-fcf1-47c0-95a9-59707d6fd709
Please note that for the Engineering Climate Datasets, IDF dataset is available through this link. Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) Files: Includes the latest version of short-duration rainfall Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) statistics in the form of tables and graphs with accompanying documentation for various locations across Canada. Current IDF files can be accessed through our station finder application or downloaded for each province and territory across Canada. In addition, historical versions of IDF files are also available for download. Updates of IDF files are provided approximately every two years depending on the availability of data. Thank you for your patience as we enhance our systems.
Daily Speed of Maximum Gust for December 1930
44°39'00.000" N
63°36'00.000" W
Climate ID:
WMO ID:
TC ID:
Monthly Data (1930)
Nearby Stations with Data Historical Data Search for December 1930
Daily Data (1930)
CSV XML Metadata(txt)
Get More Data
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In the coming days, we will start a dialog about everything hyperloop in Colorado. Everyone will be welcome. Details about that coming soon!
Great job Colorado media, and others, for keeping us all in the loop.