So in case you didn't know... I offered to get a website setup for Jen's mom's non-profit business (the Grief Center of the Southern Tier.
Nothing fancy. Just some WordPress love with a clean theme, nice banner, and an events plugin.
So I just did all of this over the past weekend and I've been waiting to see when the indexes would be updated and I'd start seeing it some search engines. Today appears to be that day... for some search engines anyway... decision engines? Not so much.
Google shows the site as the 4th result when you search for it's exact name (no quotes). Not bad for the first index and it really only has up to go from there. Thought maybe I'd check out a couple other places as well - only got to one though and got distracted.
I typed the same exact thing into Microsoft's new, fancy "Decision Engine" and not only was the new site not listed on the front page (or 2nd page, or 3rd page) but I found a rather interesting result.
The Southern Tier Brewing Company (link deliberately left out) actually showed up on the first page. Nothing like someone looking for some help to cope with the grieving and finding a brewery instead!
OK, so it's not all bad... a couple of the main words are in there... but you'd think it would be able to distinguish between the topics (grief and alcohol? oh, wait, I guess many people put those together, huh?).
You get the idea though. I really haven't given Bing a fair chance but these results make me a bit skeptical from the start. Just a weird random incident.
December 23, 2009 New Picasa Spam?


Sparkle Unleashed is a wonderfully polished casual action puzzle game. Match like colored orbs before they fall into the abyss, unlock earthshaking powerups, and conquer more than a 100 levels! Carve a path of light through an enchanting world of mystery and magic!
Mostly Positive (20) - 70% of the 20 user reviews for this game are positive.
Experience the fabled Sparkle brand action puzzle like never before! Make your way through a secluded world of mystery, light magical braziers and discover a way to banish the darkness once and for all.
Sparkle Unleashed features superbly polished action puzzle gameplay. Match three or more like colored orbs to make them disappear. Chain three matches to earn a potent powerup.
Overcome Chained Orbs, Rock Orbs, Survival levels and other exciting challenges. For the first time in a Sparkle series game, the Orb Slinger floats along the bottom of the screen providing a fresh way to experience the beloved Sparkle gameplay.
Unlock great powerups such as Frost Ray, Purple Flame, and Color Wipe and select to use the ones you like the most.
Travel through a secluded world of mystery, light magical braziers and carve a path of light through the darkness as you conquer 108 increasingly challenging levels. Two additional levels of challenge provide an incredible challenge for those who yearn it.


• The Standard USB Interface design meets the multi USB device users' mass demand.
• The green fin blade and black frame configuration makes a perfect match to Xbox 360 Slim.
• Xbox 360 S cooler sets up consisting of two 80mm fan providing the most efficient heat flow into XBox.


ePic is a compact and easy-to-use program that allows you to start watching your photos with no additional software.
This software gives you a simple and intuitive way of viewing, which will allow you to quickly and easily find and review your photos.
With one click you can browse your photos in a Slide Show. By using the capabilities of 3D graphics cards you can also integrate elaborate page transitions.
Kolappan Nathan With Epic, privacy is not an option: it is default.
The built-in antivirus scans all the downloads.
The core is developed from Chromium which ensures that it is speed and smooth.
The side panel provides a lot of tools at the hand.


In the natural sciences a protocol is a predefined written procedural method in the design and implementation of experiments. Protocols are written whenever it is desirable to standardize a laboratory method to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same laboratory or by other laboratories. Detailed protocols also facilitate the assessment of results through peer review. In addition to detailed procedures and lists of required equipment and instruments, protocols often include information on safety precautions, the calculation of results and reporting standards, including statistical analysis and rules for predefining and documenting excluded data to avoid bias. Protocols are employed in a wide range of experimental fields, from social science to quantum mechanics. Written protocols are also employed in manufacturing to ensure consistent quality.
Formal protocol is the general rule in fields of applied science, such as environmental and medical studies that require the coordinated, standardized work of many participants. Such predefined protocols are an essential component of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) and Good Clinical Practice (GCP) regulations. Protocols written for use by a specific laboratory may incorporate or reference standard operating procedures (SOP) governing general practices required by the laboratory. A protocol may also reference applicable laws and regulations that are applicable to the procedures described. Formal protocols typically require approval by a laboratory official before they are implemented for general use.
In telecommunications, a communications protocol is a system of rules that allow two or more entities of a communications system to transmit information via any kind of variation of a physical quantity. These are the rules or standard that defines the syntax, semantics and synchronization of communication and possible error recovery methods. Protocols may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of both.
Communicating systems use well-defined formats (protocol) for exchanging messages. Each message has an exact meaning intended to elicit a response from a range of possible responses pre-determined for that particular situation. The specified behavior is typically independent of how it is to be implemented. Communications protocols have to be agreed upon by the parties involved. To reach agreement, a protocol may be developed into a technical standard. A programming language describes the same for computations, so there is a close analogy between protocols and programming languages: protocols are to communications as programming languages are to computations.
medical guidelines for a medical treatment. It usually includes a treatment plan, summarized consensus statements and addresses practical issues.
Clinical protocol, which has a more specific meaning. It describes a method to be used in a clinical trial (e.g. of a drug or medical treatment) or a medical research study.
A set of rules followed by providers such as EMTs or nurses. Often considered to be stricter than a guideline, and to carry more weight with the law, but there is no hard evidence to support this view and the terms are usually used interchangeably.


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Vincent Real Estate Announces Lake Jonathan Flats Sells for $30 Million
by Anna Horton | Jun 3, 2021 | Lake Jonathan Flats (Chaska) | 0 comments
Completed in 2019, Project Had Quick Turnaround of Sale Despite Pandemic Slowdown
Official press release: https://www.benzinga.com/pressreleases/21/05/n21344463/vincent-real-estate-announces-lake-jonathan-flats-sells-for-30-million
Vincent Real Estate, a subsidiary of Eden Prairie-based Vincent Companies, has announced alongside its project partners the sale of Lake Jonathan Flats for $30 million, an average of $256,400 per unit. Located in Chaska, MN, the 117-unit, three-story market-rate apartment building was completed in 2019 after 18 months of construction. The quick sale – even in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic – reflects the robust demand for residential properties in the Minneapolis suburbs. To date, VRE and its partners have developed and owns over 4,000 units in the area.
With beautiful views of Lake Jonathan, the Lake Jonathan Flats luxury apartment community features studio, alcove, 1, 1+, 2 & 2+ bedroom layouts, with a distinctly stylish and modern design incorporating granite countertops, over-sized windows, and stainless-steel appliances. The three-story structure includes a two-story underground, heated, controlled-entry parking garage. There's convenient indoor trash and recycling collection, and designated bicycle parking. Dogs and cats are welcome.
"Growing up in Chaska, I watched all of the new development and growth over the past 30+ years. To be a part of this project and bring value to the community in which I was raised was particularly special to me," said Ryan Vincent, co-founder and Managing Partner of Vincent Real Estate and Vincent Companies.
Chaska is consistently ranked as one of the best places to live in Minnesota. Located in Carver County, the area offers a suburban feel with numerous park options. The public schools are highly rated, there is virtually zero crime, and the area boasts a median household income of $85,143 (vs. $62,843 nationally).
For more information on Vincent Real Estate, visit VincentRE.com.
NOVO Apartments in Richfield, MN Grand Opening Event
NorBella Senior Living in Savage Grand Opening
This event represents a partnership in the truest form!
NorBella Senior Living in Prior Lake is now open!
Vincent Real Estate Announces The Meadows at Spring Creek Development has Sold Out
Avienda Village (Chanhassen)
Lake Jonathan Flats (Chaska)
NorBella Prior Lake
NorBella Savage
Powers Ridge Senior Living (Chanhassen)
Summers Ridge of Apple Valley
The Meadows at Spring Creek (Carver)
Urbana Place Senior Living (Brooklyn Park)
Whispering Hills (Victoria)
Yorkshire of Edina (Edina)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


This casual 6-panel snapback hat with mid-profile shape comes in a classic red, white and blue tri-color design. A large Storm logo on the front features a patriotic flag embroidery design coupled with the Roush Yates Engines branding, in complementary colors on the back.
Roush Yates Engines Merchandise is shipped F.O.B Mooresville, NC. If merchandise is purchased in the lower 48 state continental U.S.A. they will be subject with applicable shipping terms and charges. All orders will be shipped the next business day for ground shipments. For expedited shipments, orders will ship the same day (except Saturday and Sunday)!
For international shipping orders via a common freight company or broker, they are the responsibility of the customer.
Please email info@roushyates.com for a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) before returning product. A 15% restocking fee may be charged after 30 days. There is a 7 day return for a full refund via credit card. Refunds will be for purchase price and applicable tax only and will not include the shipping costs from Roush Yates Engines or return shipping costs to Roush Yates Engines. Items must be unused and in its original, unopened package. Send merchandise in its original packaging and include your invoice or personal information for reference and write RMA on the box. Returns must be shipped prepaid, insurance for the full value is highly recommended. To minimize your shipping cost, use UPS, FedEx or US Mail Ground shipping.
All returns should be sent freight pre-paid to: Returns Department Roush Yates Engines 149 Gasoline Alley Mooresville, NC 28117 Roush Yates Engines is not liable for any and all consequential damages arising from the breach of any implied or written warranty in regards to the sale of this product, in excess of the purchase price.
Roush Yates Engines Merchandise Warrants to the Original Purchaser the Following: Roush Yates Engines Merchandise will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 30 days from the original purchase date. The warranty only covers the merchandise itself.
Specific Conditions that will VOID the Product Warranty: If the product has been opened or the product has been modified or repaired. If the product was not installed or used correctly. If the product has been tampered with by: negligence, misuse or accident. If the product is returned without explanation of the problem or Return Authorization.
© Copyright 2016 Roush Yates Engines. All Rights Reserved.


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STORE HOURS: Monday - Friday: 10AM - 6PM
Sunday - 11AM - 4PM Click Here For Leasing Information
HomeJesse Freedman2022-11-29T10:34:52-05:00
The Story of Fattys
Where to begin… The Sporthouse began in 1967 on Rt 44 in Canton, CT specializing in Skis and Tennis. In 1993 The Sporthouse expanded by adding Fattys, a building in New Hartford, CT that specialized in Snowboards. Back then, Skiiers and Snowboarders could not and would not shop at the same establishment, hence the 2 stores! Finally in 1999 the 2 stores converged into one, the original building of the store in 1967. We are still here today, 3 generations deep, doing the same thing we always did- Keep providing the best service we can for our customers, old and new, and keep doing what we love!
At our Storefront you can find 2 levels of Skiing and Snowboarding excellence. We provide a full service boot fitting floor, full service tuning shop, walls full of different brands of skis and snowboards, apparel for all ages and styles, and a staff unlike anywhere else. We have been "family" run for 50 years now, meaning our staff is our family. We take pride in our knowledgeable, and experience staff to give you the best experience possible here at Fattys!
Visit Storefront
Being in business for over 50 years has taught us a couple things… We take the time year after year to discuss the brands we carry and the product they offer. Hand selected and tested, these brands are guaranteed to get you what you need!
Today, skis come in all shapes and sizes depending on your skiing ability and characteristics. Browse our selection of the latest up-to-date skis to see what is right for you!
Shop Skis
Fattys has a snowboard selection suited for all conditions. Take a peek!
Shop Snowboards
We take the time to handpick pieces of technical equipment to better your experience in the backcountry. Browse our Backcountry page to find out which item is your calling.
Shop Backcountry
Vermont skiing sees many changes, updates for the 2022-23 season By Eric WiburNovember 16, 2022 Stratton Mountain and other Vermont resorts are ready to roll out the white carpet on the 2022-23 season. (Stratton) Improvements
Here's what's new at Maine ski areas this winter By Eric WiburNovember 18, 2022 The Jordan 8 debuts this winter at Sunday River and is billed as the fastest eight-person chairlift in North America. (Sunday
Killington gets the green light; World Cup is on for Thanksgiving weekend By Eric WiburNovember 16, 2022 Killington's Superstar trail will host the women's World Cup Nov. 26-27. (Eric Wilbur) As if Killington needed another
Visit Fattys Blog


To fix MS Excel run time file error 13, let us first dive into its root cause. This is a kind of mismatch error which arises in Excel section of MS Office. The error will appear when there are one or more files or even when processes are needed to launch a program is found to be defective. It further comes up with a default Visual Basic (VB) environment. It clearly quotes that this problem will come up when Excel users are trying to execute the VBA code that comprises of data types. These are the data types not matched in a correct manner. A message will be displayed as a 'run time error 13: type mismatch Excel' appears in Excel.
So, this was another way to fix MS Excel run time file error 13 in efficient manner.
Still if this issue does not go away then, approach us at Dial 1-888-877-0901 MS Office Support number to experience industry matched remedies as per customers' need. Our team is available 24/7 hours to listen up to customers' queries and convey solutions as per their needs. Place calls to get immediate replies at your desk.


The Pennsylvania House of Representatives unanimously approved House Resolution 259 honoring Jeannie Seely on her 50th anniversary of becoming a member of the Grand Ole Opry. The resolution was sponsored by Rep. Kathy Rapp (R-Warren/Crawford/Forest). Seely was joined by Rep. Kathy Rapp and Mike Turzai Speaker of the House Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
"Never have I been more proud of my heritage than I was today. It is my hope that I will always represent Pennsylvania in a manner that would make them proud of their native daughter, and I thank them for this distinguished honor." Seely said.
She is "Miss Country Soul," a beloved member of the Grand Ole Opry, a country icon and a Pennsylvania hit-maker well before Taylor Swift was born… Seely's latest album WRITTEN IN SONG features 14 updated timeless classics she has written and co-written.
Jeannie Seely proves that her songs and her voice are as great as they ever were on this fantastic new album.
The country music singer has written songs for numerous artists and it's refreshing to hear her voice along with her very own take and production on these songs. These are, after all, her songs to sing and she certainly has the vocal prowess to do so!
Jeannie Seely soars on her new album, Written in Song. "Miss Country Soul" is back stronger than ever. There is a variety on her latest musical effort. It garners an A rating.
Be sure to LIKE Jeannie Seely on Facebook or visit jeannieseely.com.


enough to expand a model into a monument. This is a re-creation, but this time to set up a whole work exciting team, assistants and depth. At this time this is a team with its various trades, which resonates in this friendly so fruitful in the art of a sculptor. I love art as a sculptor. After long months of solitary research, dialogue with the model, after many doubts and errors, occur moments of intense activity, almost sensual pleasure so intense that you lose track of time. Then hand anticipates the idea and the work appears in its final form, sometimes within a few hours. And the chemistry of the cast adds a mystery.


Google plans to overhaul search. So what?
Today's topic on GThink: "Google Plans to Overhaul Search," covered by Computerworld.
Abstract: Google is making changes to its search engine algorithm by giving the engines a better understanding of the words used in queries. By using a free database of information (aptly called Freebase) on people, places, and things, Google's search engines will have a better understanding of more search terms, and thus, deliver more accurate results. The issue at hand is whether these changes will result in SEO that focuses more on actual human questions, rather than the traditional model of keyword matches.
The takeaway: This is not an overhaul of search. If you're Google, this is probably the next obvious enhancement if your fundamental baseline goal is to help users find the highest quality content as a result of their query. You'll hear a lot of grousing from SEO people who are more about the mechanics of search, rather than the quality of content. Fundamentally, if you do nothing around SEO but focus on producing the highest quality content that your audience would want to read and will benefit from, you will outperform the greatest SEO magicians. No matter how Google's algorithm changes, you will be immune to those changes. Just ask the people who were unaffected by the Panda update.


Istanbul is a bustling metropolitan city with a huge amount of activities for both parents and children. There is so much do to, that without an Istanbul guide it can be difficult to decide the best way to spend your limited vacation time. Luckily for you, we have put together a list of the 5 best activities for kids in Istanbul.
Sultan Kayıkları, also referred to as The Sultan's Caique is a unique family experience, and way to enjoy the Bosphorous. The boats are replicas of boats used by the sultan and include elements such as intricate woodwork, gold dipped details and rich fabrics. Tours in the boats can either be organized for just your family or as part of a group.
Istanbul Toy Museum, also called by its Turkish name Istanbul Oyuncak Müzesi , will fascinate kids with its huge toy display. The museum includes over 4,000 toys, dating as far back as 1920. Parents will enjoy the historical villa that houses all the toys.
Bebek Park, whose full name was recently changed to Türkan Sabancı Bebek Park, is a place where kids can run free. The park not only caters to families, but also to dog lovers. Both a dog run and state-of-the-art playground can be found in the park with an excellent view of the Bosphorus River.
The Energy Museum is housed in the engine rooms of Turkey's oldest power plant. Parents will enjoy learning about electricity process, production and distribution. Kids will have so much fun they won't realize the trip is also education in The Energy Play Zone.
Buyukada is the ideal family day trip, especially if you are planning on visiting Turkey in the spring or summer. You will feel as if you stepped back in time as you and your children are transported around the island on horse-drawn carriages. Buyukada activities such as donkey ride through the woods are not only fun, but also make for excellent photo ops!
Source: The Guide Istanbul is a sharp, sophisticated, and trustworthy filter for the city's happenings, offering comprehensive listings of restaurants, bars, hotels, and more.
Photo source: flickr creative commons. Click on the photo for full attribution.


First time offered in over 50 years and situated to impress in a premier locale, this four bedroom family home in the heart of the Strathmore College zone presides over a generous 650m2 (approximately), with a single dwelling covenant. Moments to popular Napier Street Village, leafy Napier Park, Strathmore Station, tram transport, CityLink access and well respected schools, it presents flowing living and family zones, an expansive kitchen/dining, big rear garden and large front and rear verandas, all too rarely found today. Featuring gas cooking facilities, a breakfast bar, deep pantry and timber cabinets, the kitchen is practically designed for family meal preparation. Each of the four double bedrooms hosts a built-in or walk-in robe and two bathrooms include an ensuite. The comforts of generous design, ducted heating and split system cooling combine with a deep garage and wide driveway in ensuring immediate appeal, while a wealth of enhancement opportunities inspire you to create your own touch or capitalise on the blue ribbon locale by building an elegant new home (subject to relevant approvals).


text:
#include "rapidjson/document.h"
#include "aigameclient.h"

void AIGameClient::handleMessage(char* a) {
  rapidjson::Document json;

  if (json.ParseInsitu<0>(a).HasParseError()) {
    cout << "oopsie, JSON parsing error" << endl;
    cout << "message with error: " << a << endl;
  } else {
    string type = json["type"].GetString();
    cout << "incoming message with type: " << type << endl;

    if(type.compare("position") == 0) {
	const rapidjson::Value& position = json["position"];
	AIGameClient::getInstance()->recievePositionHandler(json["player_id"].GetInt(), position[rapidjson::SizeType(0)].GetDouble(), position[rapidjson::SizeType(1)].GetDouble());
    } else if(type.compare("heartbeat") == 0) {
        cout << "heartbeat form server, player_id: " << json["player_id"].GetInt() << " timestamp: " << json["timestamp"].GetInt64() << endl;
    } else if(type.compare("init_map") == 0) {
	const rapidjson::Value& position = json["position"];
	const rapidjson::Value& map_size = json["map_size"];
	const rapidjson::Value& ammo = json["ammo"];
	const rapidjson::Value& map = json["map"];

	vector<AIGameClient_Obstacle> obstacles;

	for (rapidjson::SizeType i = 0; i < map.Size(); i++) {
	    const rapidjson::Value& obstacle = map[rapidjson::SizeType(i)];

	    AIGameClient_Obstacle obst;
	    obst.type = obstacle["type"].GetString();
	    for (rapidjson::SizeType j = 0; j < obstacle["vertices"].Size(); j++) {
	      const rapidjson::Value& vertex = obstacle["vertices"][rapidjson::SizeType(j)];
	      obst.vertex.push_back(std::pair<float,float>(
		vertex[rapidjson::SizeType(0)].GetDouble(),
		vertex[rapidjson::SizeType(1)].GetDouble()
	      ));
	    }
	    obstacles.push_back(obst);
	}

	AIGameClient::getInstance()->recieveInitMap(
	  map_size[rapidjson::SizeType(0)].GetInt(), map_size[rapidjson::SizeType(1)].GetInt(),
	  obstacles,
	  position[rapidjson::SizeType(0)].GetDouble(), position[rapidjson::SizeType(1)].GetDouble(),
	  ammo[rapidjson::SizeType(0)].GetInt(), ammo[rapidjson::SizeType(1)].GetInt(),
	  json["current_timestamp"].GetInt64(),
	  json["start_timestamp"].GetInt64()
	);

    } else if(type.compare("collectable") == 0) {
	AIGameClient::getInstance()->recieveCollectableHandler(json["subtype"].GetInt(), json["amount"].GetInt(), json["x"].GetInt(), json["y"].GetInt());
    }
  }
};

void AIGameClient::registerInitMapHandler(handlerInitMapType func) {
    recieveInitMap = func;
}

void AIGameClient::registerRecievePositionHandler(handlerRecievePositionType func) {
    recievePositionHandler = func;
}

void AIGameClient::registerRecieveCollectableHandler(handlerRecieveCollectableType func)
{
  recieveCollectableHandler = func;
}

AIGameClient::AIGameClient()
{
    client = new NodejsClient("127.0.0.1", "1338", "1337");
    client->registerMessageHandler(&AIGameClient::handleMessage);
    client->run();
}

AIGameClient::~AIGameClient()
{
    client->closeClient();
}

AIGameClient* AIGameClient::getInstance()
{
  static AIGameClient *instance;
  if(instance == NULL) instance = new AIGameClient();
  return instance;
}

void AIGameClient::sendPosition(float x, float y)
{
  std::ostringstream o;
  o << "{";
  o << "\"type\": \"position\",";
  o << "\"position\": [" << x << "," << y << "]";
  o << "}";
  client->sendMessage(o.str());
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: How to determine conditions in Excel? I have a file that looks like this:

And I have a file that looks like this:

So If C24 is Yes then E25 needs a value (from drop down – otherwise it needs an error message to detail the spec). Equally if C24 is No or blank then E25 must also be blank (or show error message)
Same is also true for C22 and E22
How can I create it too? I also need to add a button at the bottom to export to pdf.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Masha'Allah, a family fundraising for Muslim Hands recently appeared in Luton Today to talk about how they're raising money to supply poverty-stricken communities with clean, safe water.
16-year-old Jasmin Khanom and her mother Mahmuda are taking on Zip World Velocity, the longest zip-line in Europe – and the fastest in the world – in the hope of raising £640 for our safe water fund. A mile long and reaching speeds in excess of 100mph, riders of the zip-line get a birds-eye view of the historic Bangor slate quarry and the spectacular North Wales coastline.
With over 800,000 people dying from water-related illnesses each year, unsafe water is the single biggest obstacle to the progression and health of communities in the developing world. That's why are part of our ongoing fundraising events initiative, we're calling on our supporters to take on the heights of North Wales and support communities in need across the globe.
Jasmin, Mahmuda and the team will be travelling to North Wales on Saturday 1st July. So, if you're feeling inspired, there's still time to get on board! Why not sign up and join the team and help fundraise for this crucial cause?
For full information about the Zip World Velocity challenge, visit our events page. Alternatively, if you would like to sponsor Jasmin and her mother, head on over to their fundraising page.
With your support, Muslim Hands will be able to provide clean drinking water to some of the world's poorest communities. Sign up today!


Bitcoin is getting most of the attention in crypto-assets, especially given its recent meteoric rise, but institutional investors may be looking for the next big thing.
Larger-cap crypto-assets have been outperforming their smaller counterparts, Fundstrat technical strategist Rob Sluymer wrote in a report. He sees this as evidence some bigger players may be seeking new investments within the asset class.
In the same report, noted crypto-bull Tom Lee points out that bitcoin's correlation to other asset classes — equities, bonds and commodities — has been declining, which he says is a reason institutions may want to consider cryptocurrencies in their portfolios.
"It represents natural diversification," Lee said.
Ether and litecoin, the second and fourth biggest cryptocurrencies, have surged to all-time highs amid the optimism that bitcoin futures will attract institutions to the fledgling market. The rallies come as speculators flock to Coinbase.com Inc., whose app has climbed to the top of Apple Inc.'s download rankings. Known mainly as one of the easiest ways to trade bitcoin, the site also provides access to trading litecoin, ether and bitcoin cash.
Litecoin has more than doubled since Dec. 10, before bitcoin derivatives started trading on Cboe Global Markets Inc., while ether has soared more than 40 percent in that time to $633, according to CryptoCompare, a website tracking digital currency prices. The CME Group Inc. introduced its own futures contract Sunday. Litecoin and ether were little changed Monday, according to prices on Bloomberg.


text:
Q: Making new files automatically executable? Is it possible to make all newly created files have the execute permission when they are created? Why can't I grant it by default?

A: umask for files is subtracted from 666 and for directories it is subtracted from 777.  So if your umask is 002 and you create a directory, you get 775 (777 - 002), and if you create a file you get 664 (666 - 002).

A: The umask merely subtracts default file and directory permissions.
777 initial file permissions
111 execute bit is not set by default
---
666 default file permissions
022 subtract default Unix umask
---
644 voila, final file permissions

The execute bit must be set for the owner to cd into a directory of their creation, so user-execute permission is set, resulting in directory permissions of 744, when using the above umask.
I have found no way to setting which would set the execute, by default. This would be bad mojo, anyway, but I am currently researching for a cyber security course I am writing.

A: In a safe way? No.
In an unsafe manner: just change the umask by adding umask xxx in your ~/.bashrc file, where xxx represents the permission mask you wish.
Notes:

*

*This is unsafe (did I already mention it? Other did.)

*It may leads to many issues. One being the creation of files
disallowed on some systems)

Recommended way:
Only do it for files that actually need the execute permission.
chmod +x /the/file


text:
Home/Market Insights/ICT/Digital Twin System: The Innovation Backbone Of The Future
Digital Twin System: The Innovation Backbone Of The Future
The digital twin system presents a unique opportunity for organizations aiming to expedite their journey toward intelligent operations while enhancing profitability and ensuring a sustainable future.
Data Feature Send an email June 17, 2022
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A digital twin system is a virtual depiction of an object or system that spans its lifecycle, is updated with real-time data, and aids decision-making through simulation, machine learning, and reasoning. These virtual models have become a standard in modern engineering to drive innovation and enhance performance due to advancements in machine learning and elements such as big data. It's a crucial tool for engineers and operators to evaluate how products are performing today and how they will perform in the future.
It is more of a new way of thinking about data management than a single piece of software. It's all about breaking down organizational barriers and data silos by constructing cloud data infrastructure with modern microservices and APIs that allow businesses to share, query, analyze, and merge data from many sources.
The digital twin system collects real-time data for precise asset modeling using IoT sensors, log files, and other pertinent information. In a virtual environment, these models are integrated with AI-powered analytics tools. The digital twin can help businesses improve their data-driven decision-making processes significantly. Companies utilize digital twin to understand the state of physical assets, adapt to changes, optimize operations, and add value to systems by connecting them to their real-world counterparts at the edge.
How does the Digital Twin System Works?
Data is collected and delivered to a centralized repository from a physical object and its surroundings.
The data is examined and readied for the DT.
Fresh data is used to replicate an object's work in real time, evaluate what would happen if the environment changes, and identify bottlenecks. AI algorithms can be used at this stage to improve product design, detect harmful tendencies, and avoid costly downtimes.
The dashboard visualizes and presents the insights gained from analytics.
Stakeholders create data-driven, actionable decisions.
Physical object parameters, processes, and maintenance schedules are modified as needed.
Types of Digital Twins:
Component Twins / Parts Twins: Engineers can comprehend a part's physical, mechanical, and electrical aspects using virtual representations of individual components at this level.
Asset Twins: An asset is created when two or more components work together. Asset twins look at how those components interact, resulting in a lot of performance data that can be analyzed and turned into useful information.
System or Unit Twins: Complex interconnections and interdependencies of products and processes become visible with a digital twin.
Process Twins: Process twins can assist in determining the precise timing schemes that impact overall efficiency.
Benefits of Using Digital Twin System:
Advanced risk assessment and smooth production processes.
Predictive maintenance.
Real-time monitoring from anywhere.
Improved financial and operational decision-making.
The Future of Digital Twins:
The future of digital twins is almost endless since growing amounts of cognitive power are constantly devoted to their usage. As a result, digital twins are continually acquiring new skills and capabilities, allowing them to continue to generate the insights needed to improve goods and processes.
Market overview of Digital Twin System:
The global digital twin market size is valued at US$ 3.1 billion in 2021 and is expected to reach US$ 18.0 billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 34.1% during the forecast period 2021 to 2027.
Key Market Insights:
Market Share by Type: The product twin segment is estimated to dominate the market during the forecast period. The rise in demand for IoT sensors and electronic manufacturing devices in the healthcare business is attributed to the growth.
Market Share by Application: The Automotive & Transportation segment is estimated to be the most lucrative market.
Market Share by Region: North America is expected to dominate the market. Asia-Pacific is supposed to have promising growth as this region has some of the most advanced infrastructures to support digital twin technology.
Factors driving the growth of this market:
Increasing adoption of the industrial internet of things (IIoT) among various industries from the manufacturing sector.
Growing enforcement for business intelligence.
Rising demand for different digital solutions from the agriculture sector and the military and defense sector
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text:
Quiz Bio: Celia Logan
Celia Logan (17 Dec 1837 – 18 Jun 1904) was born in Philadelphia to a family of stage actors. When her father bought a theater in Cincinnati, the family lived and performed there, working with and drawing in the most famous actors (other than them). Celia left Cincinnati for a life of adventure, but her interests and talents took her away from the stage. But she always returned to Cincinnati and took Cincinnati with her. In London, Celia worked as a Civil War correspondent, translating into Latin, the only language she had in common with the French and Italians. She also flourished as a novelist there. Upon returning home, she stretched her creative work as a journalist, singed with biting humor. Her friend from Cincinnati, Donn Piatt, enlisted her to serve as a writer when he edited and as an editor of his paper The Capitol. She didn't perform as much anymore, but rather used to fame to organize events, raise money for worthy causes, and fight against child labor. Her works were deeply rooted in experience, history, and social justice.


text:
"""

"""

import csv
import sys

def do_command(args):
    reader = csv.reader(args.input, delimiter="\t")
    writer = csv.writer(args.output, delimiter="\t")

    header = next(reader)
    assert header == ["id", "expr_id", "prompt", "simple_prompt", "description"]

    for _, _, prompt, _, description in reader:
        _, expression = prompt.split(" = ")
        writer.writerow([expression, description]) # Corresponds to expression id and expression formula.

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import argparse
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( description='' )
    parser.add_argument('--input', type=argparse.FileType('r'), default=sys.stdin, help="")
    parser.add_argument('--output', type=argparse.FileType('w'), default=sys.stdout, help="")
    parser.set_defaults(func=do_command)

    #subparsers = parser.add_subparsers()
    #command_parser = subparsers.add_parser('command', help='' )
    #command_parser.set_defaults(func=do_command)

    ARGS = parser.parse_args()
    ARGS.func(ARGS)


text:
Invest: Intelligent, networkable and versatile energy storage technology
Principal investigator: Liang Du, Xiaonan Lu
University: Temple University
Industry partners: EnerSys
Temple University, in collaboration with EnerSys, the global leader in stored energy solutions and industrial battery manufacturing (with its global headquarter and R&D centers in Reading, PA, proposes to develop next-generation energy storage technologies in PA that are:
Intelligent: We propose to design three layers of intelligent energy management apparatus for stand-alone energy storage units to seamlessly switch between grid-connected and stand-alone modes.
Networkable: We propose to design a multi-level, Internet of Things (IoT) architecture to interconnect energy storage units with different characteristics and capacities to boost their aggregate performance.
Versatile: We propose to investigate hybrid energy storage systems consisting of various existing energy storage technologies to achieve flexible configurations and dynamic reconfigurations.
As a major manufacturer in PA, whose global headquarters are in Reading, PA, EnerSys strongly supports PA manufacturing. Out of its over 30 global manufacturing sites, EnerSys announced in August 2018 that it plans to invest $6.4 million to enhance capabilities at two of its U.S. manufacturing facilities due to fast growth in advanced energy storage systems, including one at Horsham, PA. This project will suppor innovations in a major manufacturer in PA by promoting ongoing collaboration between Temple and EnerSys R&D at Reading, PA to develop next-generation energy storage technologies and support EnerSys' technological competition with other manufacturers outside PA. Furthermore, this project will potentially create more manufacturing jobs in PA as it will further create a synergy between Temple University, EnerSys R&D Team at Reading, and EnerSys manufacturing facility at Horsham, and potentially move more manufacturing jobs from outside the state to PA if EnerSys has strong technology support locally in PA.


text:
A make-or-break moment for the Legion of Christ
New priests of Legionaries of Christ seen during their ordination at Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome Dec. 14. (CNS/Paul Haring)
by John L. Allen Jr.
Under ordinary circumstances, a religious order's general chapter is nobody's idea of a news event. Basically a business meeting for representatives of the order from around the world, a general chapter typically is consumed by minutiae and insider baseball, and elections for new leaders are often of interest only to the candidates themselves -- sometimes, honestly, not much even to them.
For the embattled Legionaries of Christ, however, the circumstances are anything but ordinary.
By dint of circumstance, most notably spectacular revelations of abuse and misconduct by their founder, the late Fr. Marcial Maciel Degollado, the Legionaries have become a leading symbol of the sexual abuse scandals that have plagued Catholicism. They've essentially been in papal receivership for the past three years, since Pope Benedict XVI imposed a Vatican overseer on the order and its related Regnum Christi lay movement in 2010.
For critics, the Legionaries represent the worst of the abuse scandals, not only because of Maciel's misconduct, which included relationships with two women and fathering up to six children as well as charges of abuse of boys, including seminarians, but because of the way the influential Mexican cleric was long protected by church authorities, up to and including Pope John Paul II.
Nor are the order's troubles over.
As recently as mid-December, the Legionaries announced that an investigation had found "significant evidence of sexual abuse" by a priest who served as novice master at a Cheshire, Conn., seminary.
Many of the order's most prominent personalities have either jumped ship or left amid their own scandals, while some of the Legion's erstwhile friends have called for it to be abolished. A recent piece by The Associated Press, summing up conventional wisdom, described the Legionaries as "one of the most egregious examples of how ... church leaders put the interests of the institution above those of the victims."
To be sure, there are no indications the Legion is going out of business. Pope Francis recently appointed a prominent Legionary as the No. 2 official at the Vatican City State, the order ordained 31 new priests from around the world in mid-December, including eight from the United States, and the Legion marked the 73rd anniversary of its foundation Jan. 3.
The question instead seems to be whether the Legionaries will end up as a fringe element in the church, under a permanent cloud of suspicion, or whether they can recapture some of their earlier missionary élan. Because it's happening on his watch, the direction of the Legionaries also profiles as a key test of whether Francis will succeed in steering the church toward greater transparency and accountability.
As a result, the general chapter meeting that opened Jan. 8 looms as a make-or-break moment for the Legion to persuade the world that its commitment to reform is real.
After defections by scores of former members, as of early 2014 the Legionaries of Christ numbered four bishops, 932 priests and some 900 religious in preparation for the priesthood. Regnum Christ claims roughly 70,000 members worldwide.
The general chapter, intended to mark the formal close of Vatican-imposed oversight, opened with a Mass celebrated Jan. 8 by Italian Cardinal Velasio De Paolis, the official charged by Benedict three years ago with leading the Legion on a path of reform. Business meetings were scheduled to begin the following day.
The chapter consists of De Paolis and two advisers as well as 61 Legionary priests, 42 of whom were elected by their fellow Legionaries and 19 participating by virtue of their office. Representatives of the Regnum Christi movement have also been invited to participate. Members of the chapter took part in a weeklong set of spiritual exercises leading up to the meeting.
Five of the priests who will vote on the revised constitutions and new leadership represent North America, including American Fr. Owen Kearns, the former publisher of the National Catholic Register, a paper once owned by the Legion and acquired in 2011 by the Catholic media network EWTN.
The first phase of the chapter, which the Legion says should last about 20 days, will be devoted to revisions of the order's constitutions and the election of new leadership. Although the meetings will take place behind closed doors, the Legionaries have pledged to make the results of their work public.
The outcome will be closely scrutinized, both in terms of whether the Legionaries elect a leadership team associated with reform and whether their new rules represent a clean break with what has been seen in the past as an overly secretive, top-down form of control.
The second phase of the chapter, which has no firm end date but is expected to last until the end of February, is to address "various issues regarding the life of the congregation," according to a Legionary statement.
Because the Legion is a congregation of pontifical rite, meaning subject to the pope, Francis will have to approve both its new constitution and its leadership team. There's no firm timetable for that to happen, though Legionary officials say they expect a decision in a few months.
On background, Vatican officials told NCR in early January that one possibility is that Francis could grant merely provisional approval, waiting to see how the new regime plays out in practice before giving his full blessing.
Judging by public reaction, the Legionaries may have a steep hill to climb in persuading critics they've turned over a new leaf. In late December, one prominent group of former members publicly asked if the Vatican understands what needs to be reformed.
The group, called ReGAIN, asserted, "The old guard leaders and their attitudes remain; a valid charism remains unidentified; the aggressive recruiting continues; information is suppressed and the members continue to be manipulated to the benefit of the same old people who stand to gain the same old money and power from the members' efforts."
In a similar vein, the Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests (SNAP), the main advocacy group for clergy abuse victims in the United States, issued a statement Jan. 6 asserting that it's "dreadfully premature and naive" to think the Legion is on a reform path.
Despite that skepticism, current members of the Legion insist that things have changed for the better.
"There's no longer really any aura or temptation to think that we're any better or different than anybody else," said Fr. Matthew Schmitz, who grew up in Minneapolis-St. Paul and was among the 31 new Legionary priests ordained in December.
"For the rest of my life when I say I'm a Legionary of Christ, I'll make a little vow of humility," Schmitz told NCR in a Dec. 18 interview. "We've suffered, our founder has made others suffer, but I'm here because God called me and I want to do good for the church."
The Legion has said that it will post day-by-day updates on the general chapter at capitulogeneral.legionariosdecristo.org/index.php/en/day-by-day.
[John L. Allen Jr. is NCR senior correspondent and will be in Rome to cover the Legionaries' general chapter from Jan. 16. Email him at jallen@ncronline.org.]
A version of this story appeared in the Jan 17-30, 2014 print issue under the headline: A make-or-break moment for the Legion of Christ.


text:
Andrew Patterson talks to the energetic chief of Gallagher Group, the world's leading manufacturer of electric fencing
by Andrew Patterson
Ask 10 people on Hamilton's Victoria Street about the city's largest employer, Gallagher Group, and its likely 90% of those you ask will be able to tell you something about this iconic New Zealand business.
Repeat the same exercise less than two hours up the road on Auckland's Queen Street and you'd be unlikely to find even 10% of respondents who could answer the same question.
Celebrating its 75th anniversary this year, Gallagher Group has grown to become the world's largest producer of electric fences as well as being a leading global provider of electrified perimeter security fencing as well as a range of other products including, surprisingly, clothes pegs; but more about that later.
Anyone driving past the company's expansive Hamilton headquarters on the by-pass to Rotorua can't help but be impressed by the statement it makes about its success; complete with a sign at the gate that welcome's visitors to its "world headquarters."
It can rightly lay claim to that designation.
After all, this is a business where its products can be found in more than 140 countries giving it a global footprint larger than its neighbour Fonterra, despite being a fraction of the size of the diary giant.
Much of the company's success can be attributed to the vision and drive of its energetic Chairman and CEO, Sir William Gallagher who, at 72, is only the second person to hold the job. His late father, also Bill, being the first.
As former PM Mike Moore puts it so succinctly in the forward to a new book* on Sir Williams life "…if New Zealand had another 100 Bill Gallaghers we would be the richest, most decent, best-natured nation on earth. He is truly a Kiwi hero."
It says a lot about the value and longevity of family owned businesses which are fast disappearing from the New Zealand's commercial landscape.
Ask Sir William to recall his early childhood growing up in the shadow of the family business and the memories quickly come flooding back.
"I was born at the beginning of the war and I can still remember my dad constantly tinkering around in the garage making tractors out of old cars."
"The electric fences which he had started to develop were all mechanical at the time and pretty basic. We used to sell most of them in winter when the grass was short because once the grass started to grow we used to have problems with them shorting out all the time."
"In those days we used to sell around 500 units a year, although I remember one particularly good year in 1953 where we sold over 1000 units. These days we'd sell that in a day; though it's a vastly more superior product with much more advanced electronics."
A game changing invention
It's fair to say the ubiquitous electric fence probably did more to revolutionise the agriculture sector in New Zealand, particularly pasture management, than any other single invention.
However, as Sir William points out, it took some time for the technology to fully evolve.
"The big advance in electric fencing came in the 1960s when Doug Phillips from Ruakura developed the 'unshortable' electric fence and that was a thousand time more energy efficient and led to a big advance in the technology."
"At the time we were up against more than 11 competitors. We were marginally better but we weren't dominant by any means. What we did was develop technology that allowed the charge to be run through a transformer before being hooked on to the fence-line which really boosted its effectiveness. That gave the product much more versatility because it meant it could also be used to contain beef cattle.
"Then we discovered that we could also use the system to control wildlife, including elephants and rhinos; in fact anything that had a pulse."
"And it was when we were in Africa we had approaches from people wanting us to install systems around their houses that we got the idea for perimeter security fencing – or as I like to call it: the two legged livestock business!"
These days Gallagher Group's global security fencing division is big business accounting for almost 70% of the company's turnover.
It provides an insight to the global perspective the company has maintained throughout Sir William's tenure as CEO.
"My father certainly wasn't global in his outlook. In fact, when I first raised the idea of exporting our electric fences to Australia he wasn't too impressed telling me at the time that I was welcome to try but he didn't think it would be very successful.
How wrong he turned out to be. Not only had a New Zealand company stumbled on an invention where there was significant global demand but it turned out we were more than 20 years ahead of the rest of the world in the development of the technology.
"What amazed me was that even as late as 1980, when I was in Germany, I discovered that the most powerful energizer on the market there had only 1% of the power that was available in our torch battery strip grazer."
"It was about then that I began to grasp the enormity of the opportunity that lay in front of us."
"Even in places like Malaysia where the government had spent more than $100 million trying to contain its elephant population by building these enormous fences which the elephants were able to tear down just as easily, we were able to provide a much more effective solution for a fraction of the price"
"Interestingly, we found the Asian elephant is particularly smart. They learnt how to use their trunks to pull out the fence posts so we installed hot wires around the posts themselves and that quickly solved the problem."
After 75 years in business Sir William reckons he's seen more economic cycles than most. So how does he characterise the reforms that have taken place over the last 30 years that saw exporters once lauded in the late 70s and early 80s only to be subsequently left out in the cold just a decade later?
"The early export incentive schemes really worked for us and were responsible for allowing us to use them as a springboard to achieve growth. It had a very positive outcome and we probably showed a tenfold return on the subsidies that we received. But not everybody else did of course."
"However, I look back on the early 80s as probably one of the most exciting periods in our history. I remember at the time achieving 100% growth for three consecutive years. That was actually when I learnt how the banking system worked!"
"So we got growth, no question, but was it fair to the rest of society, probably not."
"Roger Douglas [now Sir Roger] used to rationalise it by saying that it was compensation for some of the other distortions. But one thing I was always satisfied about was that we were fundamentally profitable underneath and we remained profitable."
"I still believe the Douglas reforms were the best thing to happen to NZ even though we had a much tougher time as a consequence, but we quickly learnt to adjust to the new environment."
75th anniversary reflections
What of the current operating environment and will the company be able to achieve its cherished milestone of a $200 million dollar turnover in its 75th year?
"I think we're going to miss our target sadly. North America is going pretty well for us, all things considered and we do have a bit of a natural hedge there with the dollar as we're buying components in US dollars. Australia and NZ are pretty flat and the euro zone as we all know is a bit of a disaster right now. On the security side, which is my division, things are pretty flat there as well and the sector isn't growing as fast as I had initially expected. So the $200 million target might have to be the year after this one unfortunately."
At 72, Sir William exudes an energy that any executive half his age would be pleased to have and he remains both restless and ambitious for Gallagher Group's future.
"I have a very capable team behind me and I get the privilege of doing the things I really like which is out front marketing and growing our international business. I still enjoy travelling and last year I went six times round the world, but this year I've cut back a bit and will aim for just four circuits of the globe."
According to those who have accompanied him on his travels they still struggle to keep up. Not bad for 72.
And as for how the company came to produce clothes pegs the pragmatic nature of Sir William's management style provides a simple explanation. "It came down to a choice of either writing off a debt by the former owner of the business or acquiring the machinery; so I chose the latter. What's more, it only took us six months to turn the business around and make it profitable so we've hung on to it."
Who would've thought you can still buy clothes pegs that are actually made in New Zealand.
"My only beef is that whenever I'm in a supermarket I always find them on the bottom shelf."
Maybe when it comes to valuing New Zealand's manufacturing sector and the contribution made by companies such as Gallagher Group that initself perhaps sums up the issue in a nutshell.
*"Legend: The Sir William Gallagher Story" by Paul Goldsmith is published by Random House.
Sector: Agri manufacturing / Security systems
Staff: 1,000+
Turnover: NZ$187 mln
Rank: 7th in the Technology Investment TIN100
Ownership: Private (100% owned by Gallagher family and associated interests)
Website: www.gallaghergroup.co.nz
Gallagher GroupVideoDouble Shot interviewRural Newssuccess storieselectric fencingsecurity fencingSir William Gallagher
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Siah Hwee Ang "This week's guest Top 5; Asia to observe in 2020"


social capital i.e. ensuring our pupils are equipped with the knowledge, skills and qualities that are of tangible benefit to the pluralistic, global community in which they live inshaAllah.
Such efforts require on-going commitment from all sections of the community to sustain this noble work.
MashaAllah the pace to which the school has expanded and the excellent examination results highlight the ambition and dedication of those involved - past and present. But the work doesn't stop. The need to upgrade all aspects of the main building and overall ICT infrastructure and cover the defecit in the running cost means that the school is in continued need for funds to enable to reach a point of operational maturity inshaAllah.
Your help in this cause is much needed.
Set up a standing order - use the links below to download the standing order form and the gift aid form. You may use the bank details that appear on the standing order form to set up the standing order online. If you are a UK tax payer please fill in the gift aid form and return to us in order for us to claim from HMRC an additional 20% on top of your donation.
Use Everyclick.com as your search engine - this facility that gives half of its revenue to charity everytime you use it to browse the web - and it doesn't cost you a penny! Here's THREE simple steps to set this up: 1) Go to www.everyclick.com and register to use this service; 2) Select Bristol Islamic Schools Trust (BIST), charity number 10702373 as your nominated charity; 3) Use everyclick.com as your search engine!


Toyota is going all in on electric.
The company is already offering hybrid models around the globe with the Prius leading the hybrid market – but with its new strategy, Toyota is planning to launch pure EVs from 2020 onwards.
In the initial phase, the company will release 10 purely electric and battery-powered cars, and gradually, by the end of 2025, all the cars manufactured under Toyota will either be hybrid or fully electric.
In an announcement yesterday, the company revealed its plan to manufacture only hybrid and electric cars in the future. Company officials said that Chinese auto market will be targeted first and it will be followed by Japanese, European, Indian, and the U.S. markets.
Toyota will partner with Panasonic to make "latest technology" batteries. The company plans to spend as much as $13.3 billion by 2030 in battery development to gain a significant foothold in the EV market.
Moreover, Toyota also plans to replace half of its sales with both hybrid and fully electric vehicles in the near future. The automaker says that it has a target to sell up to 5.5 million EVs annually by 2030.
To keep its name on the list of top automakers, the company has been planning to "speed up the game" in the motor industry for the past year or two. Though the company has faced some criticism for being slow in adopting the latest technologies, but with this announcement, it feels like it is intending to choose a similar road as many of its rivals and finally commit to electric.
unko ane hi ni de rahe !


"The Search for Piety and Obedience" is the blog of the Brethren in Christ Historical Society. The title refers to the standard history of the Brethren in Christ Church, written in 1978 by Dr. Carlton O. Wittlinger.
At this blog, our goal is to advance the mission of the Brethren in Christ Historical Society: to nurture understanding and appreciation of the historical, theological, and contemporary life and thought of the Brethren in Christ and related groups. Our posts will explore the history, theology, and identity of the Brethren in Christ—an evangelical Protestant community with roots in the Anabaptist, Pietist, and Wesleyan Holiness traditions of the Christian Church. As Wittlinger's seminal history contends, the Brethren in Christ have long embodied a "quest for piety and obedience," and this blog seeks to discover how that group has succeeded—and failed—in that pursuit.
This blog also serves as a forum in which other scholars and writers studying this unique Protestant denomination (and related traditions) can engage in constructive dialogue about Brethren in Christ history and life.
I was wondering if you could help me? I have been told that I was an orphan at Mt. Carmel, Illinois when I was quite young along with my older brothers and sisters. I am not sure what age I was when I was there….maybe 2years old? Our names are/were Sherry or Sharlene Britt, Jim, Mike, Jack, & maybe my older sister MaryJo. Our last names were Britt. Can you help me to let me know if that was true?
Hi Sherry/Sharlene: Unfortunately, I do not have access to the kind of information you're asking for. However, the Brethren in Christ Historical Library and Archives at Messiah College might have those details. You can find info about the archives at its website: http://www.messiah.edu/archives/ There is contact info for the Archivist at the site. Best of luck!


text:
Canada Eyes IBOC Additions to DAB
To date, Canadian broadcasters have rolled out Eureka-147 DAB L-band Digital Radio Broadcasting services in six cities: Ottawa, Toronto, Vancouver, Victoria, Montreal and Windsor.
RadioWorld ⋅ Jan 16, 2007
Canadian IBOC'Could Be Considered For Licensing.'
OTTOWA In a public notice on digital radio released in December (CRTC 2006-160), the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission states that "in order to enhance the prospects of digital radio broadcasting offered in L-band, licensees will be free to develop whatever broadcast services they believe will be of greatest interest to the listening public."
In the document, the CRTC states it is a station's responsibility to decide whether it wants to use IBOC, given technical limitations. Specifically, in section 53, the CRTC states:
"Because of … technical limitations, there are three key service elements to consider if a station implements IBOC in a particular market. First, digital IBOC signals will add a certain amount of noise to a station's analog signal, marginally reducing its effective service area. Second, the service area of both the main digital signal and whatever multicast signals are broadcast will be somewhat less than the service area of the corresponding analog signal. Third, IBOC signals can degrade the service areas of technically related stations located in the same or adjacent markets. The amount of the degradation will depend on a number of factors, including the frequency relationships, the relative location of the service areas and whether or not the second station has also adopted IBOC."
The CRTC stated that if the technical issues can be addressed, "particularly any potential interference to other stations," IBOC "could be considered for licensing."
The commission further stated that if the Department of Industry authorizes IBOC technology for the AM and/or FM bands under the Radiocommunication Act, the commission would be prepared to authorize IBOC and it would adopt an expedited process for stations that propose to transmit a digital simulcast of their analog service.
The commission plans to meet with the executives of the major radio groups within six months to discuss the industry's proposed plan and implementation schedules.
Read the notice at www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Notices/2006/pb2006-160.htm .
– Leslie Stimson
To date, Canadian broadcasters have rolled out Eureka-147 DAB L-band Digital Radio Broadcasting services in six cities: Ottawa, Toronto, Vancouver, Victoria, Montreal and Windsor. More than 50 AM and FM stations are currently broadcasting 100 percent simulcasts of their analog programming.
This was accomplished under a transitional DRB policy set in 1995 by our regulator, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission. The CRTC foresaw DRB as being an eventual replacement for analog AM/FM services.
The CRTC said that until a permanent policy is established, DRB stations would primarily be licensed only to existing AM/FM licensees and the DRB facilities would mostly simulcast the programming of existing analog stations. This has not proven attractive to the public and has not encouraged consumer receiver dealers to stock and sell L-band DRB receivers in large quantities.
The CRTC has had a permanent DRB policy for Canada under consideration. [The new policy was released in December, see sidebar, page XXX.]
When it became known that this was underway, broadcasters put the implementation of any new DRB facilities on hold until the new policy was in place.
Multimedia DMB, too
When the CRTC held public hearings earlier in May 2006, it received many recommendations. See "Review of the Commercial Radio Policy" (web link).
A key recommendation was that the CRTC should allow DRB stations to originate entirely new programming services that would be attractive to listeners. Moreover, broadcasters expressed interest in providing new types of multimedia DMB services via L-Band DAB transmitters and recommended that this technology also be considered when setting the new licensing policy.
Contrary to some recent reports, broadcasters in Canada are not suggesting that L-band DRB services be dropped from our long-term strategic plans. However, they would like the regulatory freedom to re-purpose this service, to move away from the "replacement" model of the current transitional policy and to provide exciting new services that Canadians want to receive.
After this, broadcasters will determine their future strategies for the permanent use of allocated L-band spectrum.
As for the so-called In-Band, On-Channel DRB option, Canadian radio broadcasters see this as a possible opportunity to transition their current analog services in the AM and FM bands to digital. During the CRTC hearings, broadcasters recommended the following with respect to IBOC services:
The CRTC should allow the implementation by existing broadcasters of AM and FM IBOC DRB services that are 100 percent simulcast with their respective analog services (HD1) and that broadcasters should be permitted to determine when such implementation should occur.
With respect to ancillary FM IBOC DRB services (HD2, HD3, etc.) the regulators should adopt provisions similar to the current policy governing audio programming services delivered via FM subcarriers. That is, the CRTC should allow this capacity to be used by the licensee or its lessees, subject to certain specific provisions applicable only to services that compete with existing programming sources in the same market (such as ethnic radio services).
It is important to understand that the broadcasters are recommending that these IBOC policy steps be taken only if the following happens:
The FCC officially adopts one or more IBOC systems as voluntary standards in the United States.
Canada's technical evaluations of IBOC technology demonstrate that the compromises necessary to implement this technology are acceptable to the regulators and the broadcasters.
Industry Canada (our technical regulator) adopts transmission standards in Canada that are similar to the U.S. standards.
FM-band IBOC tests are currently underway in Toronto, with a view to assessing the second point above. A slide presentation on preliminary technical results, presented by Francois Gauthier of the CBC during the Central Canada Broadcast Engineers convention in September, is available at http://www.ccbe.ca/Papers2006.html.
AM-band IBOC tests are planned for the spring. Although the FM-band tests involve only the Ibiquity Digital HD Radio system, broadcasters anticipate that AM-band testing will include both the Ibiquity HD Radio and the Digital Radio Mondiale systems.
Freedom to choose
In summary, Canadian broadcasters would like the freedom to use L-band DRB and AM/FM IBOC technologies as they transition their analog services into the digital world. They believe that this policy would provide the best opportunity for them to be able to compete with the array of new digital audio services available to consumers, such as satellite radio, Internet radio, iPods, etc. It also provides a multi-option plan that permits them to proceed with digital radio conversions, even if one of the technology options fails to gain adequate consumer acceptance.
This article is adapted from a post to Radio-L, a list serve dedicated to international digital radio issues. It is reprinted with the author's permission.
Wayne A. Stacey, P.E., is a broadcast consulting engineer who heads up Wayne A. Stacey and Associates in Ottawa, Ontario. Reach him at wstacey@stacey.ca.
Radio World welcomes other points of view.
Inside the July issue of Radio World International
Read about Shanghai's Love Radio, covering live events, simulcasting strategies, smartphone and tablet apps, and more
DAB+ Deployment in France Progresses
Nantes kicks off summer season with launch of regular services
WorldCast Enhances Audemat DAB Probe
Improvements include decoding of FIG tables and display of real audio and PAD bit rates
DAB+ Gains Momentum in the Auto Space
WorldDAB Automotive conference emphasizes the digital radio standard's progress in the car
U.K. Radio Review May Herald End of FM
With DAB covering 90 percent of the U.K., turning off FM would save broadcasters money
WorldDAB Introduces Excellence in Automotive Award
Honors contributions to the development, innovation and promotion of digital radio within the automotive industry


Hair comprises of three layers, Cuticle, Cortex and Medulla. Cortex contains 75 – 80% of hair's protein structure giving hair it's colour, strength and elasticity.
CSF is a revolutionary breakthrough formulation that directly nourishes and fortifies the cortex.
How Does VLCC Aroma Hair Strengthening Oil Work.
VLCC Aroma Hair Strengthening Oil comes enriched with CSF (Cortex Strengthening Formula). CSF helps to increase the Keratin Formulation in the hair, giving it strength, elasticity and prevents immature hair graying.
Eclipta Alba & Musk Root helps restore the normal hair growth cycle by nourishing and strengthening hair follicles.
Rosemary, Orange & Sesame oils help in getting rid of the dandruff problem and prevents hair fall.
Olive oil & Almond Oil has extraordinary hair repair and protection formula and help in stimulation blood circulation, fight hair infection and conditioning the damaged hair giving you relief from split ends problem.
See Visible results in 4 weeks.
Aroma hair strengthening oil may not prevent hair fall in genetic baldness disorders.
Directions: Take appropriate amount and apply all over the scalp & hair in length using fingertips.
Ingredients: Almond Oil 10%, Orange Oil 1%, Eclipto Alba Ext. 1%, Forest Flame Ext. 1%, Musk Root Ext. 1%, Indian Pennywort Ext. 1%, Lavender Oil 1%, Rosemary Oil 0.8%, Sesame Oil 12%, Olive Oil (Q.S.).
An Ayurvedic Product (For External Use Only).


text:
Multifuel, sometimes spelled multi-fuel, is any type of engine, boiler, or heater or other fuel-burning device which is designed to burn multiple types of fuels in its operation.  One common application of multifuel technology is in military settings, where the normally-used diesel or gas turbine fuel might not be available during combat operations for vehicles or heating units. Multifuel engines and boilers have a long history, but the growing need to establish fuel sources other than petroleum for transportation, heating, and other uses has led to increased development of multifuel technology for non-military use as well, leading to many flexible-fuel vehicle designs in recent decades.

A multifuel engine is constructed so that its compression ratio permits firing the lowest octane fuel of the various accepted alternative fuels.  A strengthening of the engine is necessary in order to meet these higher demands.  Multifuel engines sometimes have switch settings that are set manually to take different octanes, or types, of fuel.

Types
Multifuel systems can be classified by the fuel-burning appliance it is based on. For internal combustion engines there are:
 Multifuel diesel engines.
 Multifuel gas turbines.
 Flexible-fuel petrol engines. Limited to fuels that can be spark-ignited.

Military multifuel engines

One common use of this technology is in military vehicles, so that they may run a wide range of alternative fuels such as gasoline or jet fuel.  This is seen as desirable in a military setting as enemy action or unit isolation may limit the available fuel supply, and conversely enemy fuel sources, or civilian sources, may become available for usage.

One large use of a military multi-fuel engine was the LD series used in the US M35 -ton and M54 5-ton trucks built between 1963 and 1970. A military standard design using M.A.N. technology, it was able to use different fuels without preparation. Its primary fuel was Diesel #1, #2, or AP, but 70% to 90% of other fuels could be mixed with diesel, depending on how smooth the engine would run. Low octane commercial and aviation gasoline could be used if engine oil was added, jet fuel Jet A, B, JP-4, 5, 7, and 8 could be used, as well as fuel oil #1 and #2. In practice, they only used diesel fuel, their tactical advantage was never needed, and in time they were replaced with commercial diesel engines. Another use of multifuel engines is the American M1 Abrams Main battle tank, which uses a multifuel gas turbine engine.

Currently, a wide range of Russian military vehicles employ multifuel engines, such as the T-72 tank (multifuel diesel) and the T-80 (multifuel gas turbine).

Non-military usage

Many other types of engines and other heat-generating machinery are designed to burn more than one type of fuel.  For instance, some heaters and boilers designed for home use can burn wood, pellets, and other fuel sources.  These offer fuel flexibility and security, but are more expensive than are standard single fuel engines.  Portable stoves are sometimes designed with multifuel functionality, in order to burn whatever fuel is found during an outing.

The movement to establish alternatives to automobiles running solely on gasoline has greatly increased the number of automobiles available which use multifuel engines, such vehicles generally being termed a bi-fuel vehicle or flexible-fuel vehicle.

Underperformance issues

Multifuel engines are not necessarily underpowered, but in practice some engines have had issues with power due to design compromises necessary to burn multiple types of fuel in the same engine. Perhaps the most notorious example from a military perspective is the L60 engine used by the British Chieftain Main Battle Tank, which resulted in a very sluggish performance -- in fact, the Mark I Chieftain (used only for training and similar activities) was so underpowered that some were incapable of mounting a tank transporter.  An equally serious issue was that changing from one fuel to another often required hours of preparation.

The US LD series had a power output comparable to commercial diesels of the time. It was underpowered for the 5-ton trucks, but that was due the engine size itself; the replacement diesel was much larger and more powerful. The LD engines did burn diesel fuel poorly and were very smokey. The final LDT-465 model received a turbocharger largely to clean up the exhaust, there was little power increase.

See also
 Flexible-fuel vehicle
 Multi-fuel stove

Footnotes

References

 Dunstan, Simon.  Chieftain Main Battle Tank 1965-2003. Osprey Publishing, 2003.
 Jacobson, Cliff.  Expedition Canoeing: A Guide To Canoeing Wild Rivers In North America. Globe Pequot, 2005.
 Pahl, Greg.  Natural Home Heating: The Complete Guide to Renewable Energy.  Chelsea Green Publishing, 2003.
 Taylor, Charles Fayette.  The Internal-combustion Engine in Theory and Practice.  MIT Press, 1985.

Engines
Fuel technology
Energy development

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


This webcam is currently assigned to Alexs. It was originally added on March 31, 2008 and has been viewed 613,172 times since then. The current picture above was taken 1 minute ago, thereby the webcam seems to be currently active. So far, it was added to their personal favorites on webcams.travel by 117 people.


Welcome to the one and only terrafirma79 designs. Thank you for considering our artisan pallet wood clock shop for your home decor or gift giving needs. A rustic and natural wood clock made of recycled pallet wood! The main clock featured above is done on bare wood with no color stripe , and this exact clock in no longer available but can be recreated with obvious variations... *Please note: the wood pictured above is brown/tan/ and grayish in color. WE CANNOT guarantee your wood color as pallet wood colors vary on what is available to us. This listing pictures show black MODERN numbers and serpentine hands.... A rustic and natural wood clock made of recycled pallet wood! The main clock featured above is done on bare pallet wood with no color stripe , and this exact clock in no longer available but can be recreated with obvious variations... *Please note: the wood pictured above is both blondish and grey in color. WE CANNOT guarantee your wood will be exactly as pictured. ♥ ♥ ♥ Be sure to check out our number styles and clock hand styles and select your color and type at checkout or write your preferences in the buyer notes section. ♥ ♥ ♥ THE BASICS ABOUT YOUR CLOCK: •	Measures approximately 13 inches by 14 inches •	Varies in appearance as all wood grain & color will differ depending on what is available to us •	Comes with a wire hanger for easy hanging on your wall •	Features a super quiet Quartz clock movement so you can rest peacefully •	Requires AA Battery, not included •	Currently takes approximately 2-3 weeks to cut, construct, design, paint, stain, test and pack and ship. (Thanks for your patience and understanding). •	Ships USPS, Priority Mail with tracking and insurance If you need your clock sooner than our typical turn around time, please send us a message to check if that's possible before purchasing. Want ideas for a CUSTOM ORDER? Please browse our many pallet clocks and feel free to send us a CONVO to discuss a custom order or ask any question you may have. ♥ We have lots of variety. Here is our selection of PALLET WOOD CLOCKS: http://www.etsy.com/shop/terrafirma79?section_id=12304608 •Because we reclaim the wood we use for our designs, you can expect that each clock will be a unique work of art. The imperfections you may see will surely add to the authenticity of the art. ♥ Thank you so much for looking around our shop. :) ♥ *Note: All photos, listing descriptions, and designs belong to terrafirma79 and are protected under federal copyright laws. Any use of the aforementioned without our written permission is a direct violation of eaftcra policy and is prohibited. Violators will be reported.


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Students and teachers from numerus countries and nationalities interact with each other, share their culture and take back to their countries unforgettable experiences that last a lifetime. Networking is all about connecting with people. But then again, isn't that what life is about?
Travel makes you realise that no matter how much you know, there's always more to learn by experience!
The Fresh Connection is a highly advanced business simulation that is used internationally by the world's leading companies to train personnel in the complexities of supply chain management. The Challenge allows students to bridge theory and practical application in a real-life, volatile market environment.
Top teams can proudly demonstrate their performance with official certificates.
This Challenge is designed for future business leaders! How to kick start your career?
All participants become candidates in this unique talent platform! The Talent Connection facilitates students and companies in finding the perfect match for both internship and job opportunities. By participating in the Challenge, students are assessed based on their performance, skills and capabilities, which create a unique profile of each student.


text:
Seven Reasons Why Bali Holidays is the Best Post-Pandemic Vacation
Travels, holidays… these seem like such distant concepts to us right now, especially the idea of international travel. Yet, they continue to float at the back of everyone's mind, the yearning for that escape when borders open up again. The question is, what kind of holiday will people be after? What kind of holiday will people need? We believe that Bali holidays are the best remedy for the post-pandemic traveller: a destination that offers everything you need to discover, feel free, relax, heal, immerse into nature and melt away the stresses built up over the many months. Bali, known as the Island of the Gods, is a luscious green paradise, a romantic escape and the ultimate destination for a fun trip with friends. Its sheer natural beauty of looming volcanoes, lush greenery and spectacular flowing waterfalls make Bali travel a must on any adventurer's bucket list.
Here are just a few reasons why a Bali travel will make for the best post-pandemic escape.
A Love for Bali Culture
Exploring History Through Bali Temples
Bali's Natural Environment
Bali's Best Waterfalls – Beaches of Bali
Experience a Ceremony or Bali Festival
Enjoying Luxury Accommodation in Bali
Firstly, a post-pandemic destination should be somewhere that feels entirely different from where you live. Bali, with its rich culture, offers a staggeringly unique atmosphere to experience.
After being stuck in the same room, same city, same region for so long, to descend upon an island that is filled with daily rituals, colourful ceremonies and almost palpable magic in the air, Bali holidays allow you to re-enter the richness of humanity. There is deep serenity that comes from the religious practices and beliefs of the Balinese Hindu; one that has helped many – even visitors – feel a sense of peace and meaning during their time on the island. An important 'realignment' that we all need after such strenuous and unprecedented times.
The Balinese culture expands beyond just prayer and ritual. It is comprised of a vibrant array of visual and performing arts as well. Balinese art, dance, music, architecture and artisanal handicrafts are all part and parcel of the Bali travel experience. To openly explore the Bali museums, workshops and studios of local creatives is a great reminder to the inspiring human spirit, allowing us to reconnect with people once again.
Another reason why Bali holidays will make a good post-pandemic escape is the incredible history found on this island. Like the medieval castles of Europe, Bali temples are a testament to its past. To explore the island's most important religious sites – like the Sad Kahyangan Jagad or the six holiest places of worship on Bali – is to delve deep into the island's history and the roots of Balinese heritage. From Bali's ancient archaeological sites, like the cliff-cut shrines of Gunung Kawi (11th Century) to the stunning floating temple of Tanah Lot, each temple presents its own special charm and intriguing history.
A 'Bali vacation' is more than just a vacation. It can be an immersive journey if you choose. For example, Bali's holy water temples like Tirta Empul and Tirta Sudamala invite anyone to cleanse their mind, body and soul through the traditional Melukat ritual. The ritual asks participants to submerge in the holy spring pools of these temples, to be blessed by a Balinese Hindu priest, lay offerings and allow blessed flowing fountains to cleanse personal impurities. This is just one cultural Bali travel experience that you can take part in, to feel renewed and revitalised, the Balinese way.
Further to that, many of the revered Bali temples are also found in jaw-dropping locations. History states that the founders of these temples felt a strong, spiritual connection to each area and were thus compelled to create places of worship to honour the gods. Examples include Uluwatu Temple that perches high on a cliff's edge, towering hundreds of metres above the crashing waves of the Indian Ocean; or Besakih Temple, Bali's mother temple that climbs up the Southside of the majestic Mt.Agung. Visitors are also likely to feel a sense of magic in these destinations.
For lovers of the great outdoors, Bali holidays is the ultimate playground. From the coast to the summit, the island of the gods is home to myriad landscapes to discover. Exploring the island's rural landscapes is the ultimate liberation, to reignite that sense of adventure.
So, what exactly is there to explore? You can walk through 600 hectares of rice fields at Jatiluwih, also known as Bali's 'rice bowl' or the legendary Ceking Rice Terraces found just north of Ubud. You can climb the many mountains and volcanoes, including Mount. Batur found at the centre of an ancient caldera; or Mount. Abang, the highest peak of this caldera's ridge; and of course Mount. Agung itself, towering 3,142m above sea level. Jungles and forests are found in central Bali, thick, dense foliage that brings you deep into the island's natural centre where a peaceful silence takes over. Many of these forests surround Bali's great lakes, such as Lake Buyan in North Bali where the air breathes a highland cool; or the giant Lake Batur, sandwiched between the volcano and the caldera's towering edge — also home to the Trunyan Village where a community of indigenous Balinese live.
Those who want more of an adventure on their Bali holidays can choose to cycle downhill from North Bali or raft the rapids on Bali's great rivers that cut right through deep ravines and gorges. For those in need of more an adrenaline rush can even dirt bike through jungles or take four-wheeled drivers over the lava-encrusted landscape of Batur.
Bali's Best Waterfalls
One of the most popular outdoor experiences is hunting for waterfalls in Bali. There are hundreds of these gorgeous natural features dotted around the island, often found in secluded spots deep within a forested area. They are a perfect escape into nature, often involving a small trek into the lush valleys, down to the river bed, where the cooling waters of the falls cascade into an inviting plunge pool.
Bali waterfalls come in all shapes and sizes. The larger falls like Sekumpul Waterfall and Tegunungan Waterfall are majestic sites, towering high above you, a humbling experience. Other smaller falls like Git Git Waterfall or Niagara Waterfall are quaint destinations, where nothing exists but the peaceful pools and trickling waterfalls, all enclosed and secluded by the surrounding jungle vegetation. Making your way to one of the island's many waterfalls is a must in your Bali vacation experience.
Beaches of Bali
What is the point of going to an island if you don't enjoy its beaches? This island's coastline is particularly diverse too, making choosing which is the 'best' Bali beach an impossible task! Book a long enough Bali holiday and you may be able to explore enough to make your decision.
On Bali's southern peninsula you'll find the idyllic white sand and blue waters. Uluwatu has perhaps the most dramatic coastline, where the beaches are accessed at the bottom of majestic cliffs. The likes of Suluban Beach, Bingin Beach and Padang Padang are a surfers paradise, with professional-level waves barreling above the reef. But did you know, The closing scene of Eat, Pray, Love was shot at Padang Padang, on south Bali's Bukit Peninsula. While the calm shores of Nusa Dua and Sanur are where families escape to.
In certain areas, like Southwest Bali and East Bali, you'll come across something special: a black beach! Here the black sand, a mix from Bali's volcanic minerals, makes for a unique coastal experience. You can find these black sand beaches at Nyanyi Beach, Kedungu Beach or Cemagi Beach (southwest); also at Kusumba Beach (east), where you'll also find Bali's traditional sea salt farmers.
For the most profound experience during your Bali vacation, one that will truly bring you face-to-face with a living, breathing culture, time your Bali holidays around an upcoming ceremony or Bali festival. It is during these ceremonies you will witness the true meaning of devotion, whereby the most elaborate displays are shown.
Every 210 days, the Galungan and Kuningan Days are held. This is celebrated island-wide by Balinese Hindus, whereby temples are decorated in full colour and pomp, and the devotees will huddle into the temples with offerings galore to pray en masse. Once a year you will have Nyepi, Bali's day of silence, which is an experience in itself when the whole island is dark and silent for a full 24 hours. This is prefaced by two important rituals, firstly the Melasti cleansing ceremonies when huge lines of devotees travel from temples in procession to cleanse their artefacts; then the Ogoh-Ogoh Parade, where giant effigies of demons are paraded on the street, alongside fire, music and procession!
Last But Not Least: Enjoying Luxury Accommodation in Bali
Of course, after all the exploring, discovery, adventure, cultural immersion and more, it's important to have somewhere to completely relax and unwind. After all, what are Bali holidays without being able to slip into a private infinity pool villa that overlooks a verdant river valley?
Viceroy Bali is one such luxury accommodation in Bali. Cascading down a palm-lined valley on the north side of Ubud, this family-owned resort has added a personal touch to the 5-star experience. This tropical sanctuary, home to palatial suites and villas, merges Balinese authenticity with luxury travel, which helped it win Condé Nast Travellers #1 Resort in the World (2018).
Viceroy Bali's views over the 'Valley of the Kings' is enjoyed by the resort's high-end spa, gourmet al-fresco restaurant and iconic infinity pool. Bali's most revered fine-dining destination, Apéritif Bali, is also found within the resort's compound, meaning an unforgettable dining experience is just around the corner. Extraordinary food and beverage, a spa to relax in, a villa to retreat to… is there anything else you need during your Bali vacation?
When international travel finally resumes, people will be in search of new experiences, a destination that bursts with life and colour, where nature abounds and accessible, where adventure is right around the corner and the people beam with heartfelt smiles. If the above reasons haven't convinced you that Bali holidays provide all of this, that's only because this is but the tip of the iceberg on what a Bali travel experience can offer.
Whether you're hoping to feel free and liberated in the great outdoors, discover the wonders of nature; or sink into a warm and bubbling jacuzzi in your private villa sanctuary; there's no doubt that a Bali vacation is what you need.
About Viceroy Bali
Ever wonder what it is like to stay at one of the most iconic resorts in Ubud? You should definitely visit us as Viceroy Bali, a family-owned and operated resort, a unique proposition for luxury 5-star hotels in Bali. Situated only a 5-minute drive from Ubud, Bali's bustling cultural and spiritual capital, the property is a secluded haven for those with refined tastes. Each villa offers a private, heated infinity pool overlooking a spectacular jungle ravine known as Valley of the Kings. Every detail of this tropical sanctuary has been meticulously designed to provide an extraordinary expression of Balinese authenticity whilst also being world-class. Viceroy is the only Bali luxury resort to have won the Condé Nast Traveller accolade of #1 Resort in the World (2018).


While all of that may have been character-forming, it wasn't much fun. If only I'd known then about a relatively simple method of reducing the risk of broken strings.
While a string can break pretty much anywhere, it tends to do so where it's 'stressed'. The position it receives the most stress (in many guitars – especially Strats and Teles) is the sharp bend where it comes through the body and 'kinks' over the edge of the bridge plate before going over the saddle and on its journey up the neck. This is a very common spot for strings to break which is why you'll often have ball-ends with an inch of string left on them.
The problem is this sharp bend and the fact that the string's tension bears against a hard edge where it exits the body (or trem-block in the case of a Strat type guitar). The solution is to soften the edge. When you're done, the string will bear against a rounded corner rather than kinking sharply.
As in the (bridge cross-section) picture above, gently round the edge of the bridge plate at the hole where the string exits. You can do this with a round needle file and then remove any scratches with a few different grits of sandpaper (I'd go 220, 320, 400, 600, 1000 grit in that order). Take your time – the finer and more scratch-free you can get your 'rounding' the better as it will give a clean path for the string. Any scratches could potentially cause tuning issues.
Alternatively, you can use your Dremel (or similar) tool with a suitable grinding bit. If you use one of these, remember to clean up the rounding with sandpaper too. Get it nice and shiny.
An image of the job in progress is shown on the right (click to embiggen). This has been rounded over and will be polished with finer sandpaper to finish it off.
As always, be careful. Don't attempt this unless you're sure you can complete it without hurting yourself or your guitar. Also, if you have a vintage Stratocaster that's worth more than most people's houses, you might want to consider whether you really want to do it – this isn't a major mod but you have to err on the side of anally-retentive.
Years ago, I read an interview with Stevie Ray Vaughan's guitar tech and I understand that he used to pop a short section of plastic insulation from an electrical wire over the strings to cushion it a little at these points. Personally, I'd rather keep out anything that could possibly interfere with tone but if you're having string breakage issues and are not keen on making these changes to your guitar's bridge, it might be worth trying.
As always, if you've any questions, feel free to ask.
This article was brought to you by Gerry Hayes from the workshop of Haze Guitars.
Haze Guitars provides instrument repair, restoration and upgrade services in Dublin, Ireland.
Yes, I also remember the times when I had no money to buy me a new set of strings every time one of them was broken… I think that these are the unforgettable moments for everybody. The most interesting thing is that the passion to play the guitar was so big, that 5 strings instead of 6 were really enough to continue to play the guitar till late at night! I hope that your article will help the guitar beginners to reach their musical dreams and to avoid the "no money for strings" problem!