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Wednesday, 27th March, 2019 6.00 pm
Agenda reports pack
27 March 2019 - Supplemental Agenda PDF 346 KB
Minutes of Meeting Held on 16 January 2019 PDF 243 KB
AGREED that the Minutes of the meeting held on 16 January 2019 be agreed as a correct record and signed by the Chairman.
Ollerton Outreach Service - Annual Progress Report PDF 319 KB
The Committee considered the report of the Director – Growth & Regeneration which sought approval for the aims identified at paragraph 4.2 for the Ollerton Outreach Service which had been in operation for a period of five years and was based at Ollerton & Boughton Town Hall.
The report set out the way in which the service operated and the partners involved together with statistical information as to how the take up of the service had continued to increase. The report also provided details of the outcomes achieved with some success stories of those that had used the service. Paragraph 4 of the report listed a review of the 2018 objectives and the proposals for 2019.
In considering the report Members agreed that the service provision was much needed and obviously well used. A Member queried whether the support given was exclusively in relation to employment and financial matters and whether there was any potential to expand the service in the future into such areas as advice on cultural provision. It was noted by another Member that many events that took place in the area were provided by local organisations with limited involvement by the District Council. He further noted that given the continued roll out of universal credit and various other welfare reforms the service was vital and it was hoped that it would continue to be supported and possibly expanded in the future.
In response to the above comments the Director advised that the report was specifically in relation to the Ollerton Outreach Service, adding that further work was being undertaken in relation to service provision and that going forward Committee would be informed as to how all the different aspects of the work would be amalgamated.
Members agreed that their thanks be passed on to all those involved with the service provision.
(a) the continued progress of the service be noted; and
(b) the aims for 2019, as identified in paragraph 4.2 of the report, be approved.
Christmas Retail Promotion Campaign Evaluation PDF 262 KB
27.03.19 - Christmas Retail Promotion Campaign Evaluation - Appendix A FINAL , item 56. PDF 389 KB
The Committee considered the report of the Director – Growth & Regeneration in relation to the results of the evaluation of the Christmas Retail Promotion Campaign. The report set out the reasoning behind the decision to run the campaign and the actions undertaken by both the Council and the local retailers and businesses. It was reported that the campaign had proved successful with a note of the results being listed in paragraph 3.2 of the report.
In considering the report Members acknowledged and welcomed the success of the campaign. It was suggested that this type of promotion not be exclusively for Christmas but that it be built upon with different themed campaigns being run throughout the year.
A Member welcomed the figure that the social media reach had achieved and requested that regular updates be provided to ensure that the success was continued.
A Member advised that in the Southwell area various events were held throughout the year and that these had their own organisers e.g. the Southwell Music Festival. She queried whether it would be possible to 'piggy back' on these types of events which in turn would encourage visitors and tourists to remain overnight in the district. The Business Manager – Tourism advised that it was hoped that a shared events calendar could be established to promote events throughout the district.
In response to whether the local retailers had considered the campaign a success, the Business Manager stated that the feedback he had received from Totally Locally had been very positive and worthwhile.
(a) the success of the Christmas Retail Promotion Campaign in delivering a reach of more than half a million be noted; and
(b) in consultation with the Chairman, Vice-Chairman and Opposition Spokesperson, the development of additional campaigns throughout the year to raise the profile of Town Centres be supported. This is to include an invitation to present, to a future meeting of the committee, delivered and forthcoming activities and events by the Town Centres and Tourism Business Units, in conjunction with town centre traders and partners.
Future High Streets Fund
Following advice from Officers that the information included in the report should be treated as exempt the Chairman, with the agreement of the Committee, moved the item to be considered under Confidential and Exempt Items.
Procurement Update PDF 423 KB
The Committee considered the report of the Director – Growth & Regeneration which sought to update Members on the proportion of Council spending with local businesses and to recommend ways to support local businesses.
The report set out the Council's annual spend with local suppliers providing details of the way in which the final percentage of 40.2% was calculated. A spend profile/analysis was provided at paragraph 3.0 of the report with the future proposals for procedure being set out in paragraph 5.0. It was noted that Welland Procurement had been appointed to provide ongoing procurement support to Council Officers following the retirement of the Council's Procurement Manager.
In considering the report Members referred to the increased collaboration and shared services and the potential benefits thereof. They were advised that the partners in the share service were: Melton; South Kesteven; NSDC; Leicester; and Northants.
(a) the report be noted and local procurement be encouraged as far as practicable (including via Welland Procurement), monitored and reported back to the Economic Development Committee at the end of the 2019/2020 financial year;
(b) the Business Manager – Financial Services progress through Welland Procurement formal training/information packs for likely local providers on the public procurement process as detailed in paragraph 5.3 of the report;
(c) a future report on the review of the Planning Obligations Supplementary Planning Document include a review on the feasibility of securing local procurement and/or employment via new major development proposals; and
(d) Welland Procurement be invited to the next meeting of the Committee to provide Members with an explanation as to how local procurement would be improved.
Local Development Framework - Progress Report PDF 246 KB
The Committee considered the report of the Director – Growth & Regeneration in relation to a new timetable for undertaking work on various elements of the Local Development Framework (LDF) contained within the Local Development Scheme (LDS) timetable.
The report set out the background to the current LDS and the delays encountered with the receipt of the Inspector's Report for the Amended Core Strategy and the consequences arising therefrom. Paragraph 3 of the report set out the timetable and main elements of future work which related to the review of the Allocations and Development Management Policies DPD.
In considering the report Members expressed their dissatisfaction with the delay in receiving the Inspector's Report and that a consequence of that could be that there would be a requirement to hold a special meeting of the Council in order to not further delay the timetable. Members also discussed the ongoing work with Gypsy & Traveller policies and allocations and the information that had been gathered to-date.
(a) the progress towards meeting the timetable of the adopted Local Development Scheme be noted;
(b) the proposed amendment to the Local Development Scheme to reflect the proposed approach set out in Section 3 of the report be approved; and
(c) the amended Local Development Scheme would come into force on 28 March 2019.
Protecting and Enhancing England's Trees and Woodlands - Consultation Response PDF 234 KB
27.03.19 - Trees Consultation Appendix A , item 60. PDF 155 KB
27.03.19 -Trees Consultation Appendix B , item 60. PDF 393 KB
The Committee considered the report of the Director – Growth & Regeneration which set out the Government's consultation on protecting and enhancing England's Trees and Woodlands. The report also set out the Council's response to the consultation. A copy of the consultation document was appended to the report.
In considering the report a Member queried whether the County Council should submit responses as they were the authority responsible for the maintenance and felling of street trees. In response the Business Manager – Planning Policy advised that the consultation lacked detail and noted that the Council were responsible for the administration of Tree Preservation Orders. He also acknowledged that other organisations also held some responsibilities for trees. It was noted that should the Government's proposals to introduce new measures to increase transparency and accountability in the process of felling street trees then a set of regulations would also need to be introduced. It was further noted that many forms of tree loss would not be covered by the proposals.
Members had a full and indepth debate about issues surrounding the maintenance and felling of trees. It was noted that there was no resource for tree maintenance and that this led to the problems encountered due to over growth at the base of a tree thereby reducing visibility or tree roots disturbing the public footpaths.
AGREED (unanimously) that the District Council's response to the Government's "Protecting and Enhancing England's Trees and Woodlands" consultation be noted.
Visit Newark & Sherwood Website PDF 282 KB
27.03.19 - Visit Newark and Sherwood Presence Online - Appendix A FINAL , item 61. PDF 418 KB
The Committee considered the report of the Director – Growth & Regeneration which sought to provide Members with proposals relating to the significant development of the District's tourism presence online.
The report set out the results of market research undertaken which sought a variety of information from both visitors and would-be visitors to the district the broad results of which were that Newark & Sherwood did not resonate strongly as a destination 'brand'. It was recommended that in order for that to be addressed there needed to be a sustained and targeted tourism marketing plan focussing on three distinct but complementary destination brands: Newark, Southwell and Sherwood Forest. Details of the proposed action to create a new tourism online presence were set out in paragraph 3 of the report.
In considering the report Members were informed that the Groups responsible for developing the Destination Management Plans had approved of the proposed action. The Business Manager – Tourism advised that the proposals were cost neutral as it could all be met from existing budgets.
In acknowledging the proposals a Member suggested that the use of bloggers and tweeters could be developed as they had an increasing influence on their readers and also had the ability to extend the reach of the Council's online presence. The Member also queried as to whether the Council would maintain a relationship with the web designers to ensure that updates and security patches were continued. The Business Manager confirmed that the use of bloggers and tweeters would be undertaken and that a relationship with the web designers would be maintained.
In response to possible cross links of tourism destinations with the National Trust, the Air Museum and Southwell Minster the Business Manager confirmed that they would be put in place.
Members discussed how tourism destinations within the district could be promoted to the visitors at Center Parcs. It was noted that the organisation were resistant to any external advertising within their parks and Members therefore suggested that signage be improved on the routes to the park. The Business Manager advised that the Forest Lodge Holidays near to Sherwood Forest were actively encouraging their guests to visit other attractions in the area.
AGREED (unanimously) that the Business Manager – Tourism be given delegated authority, in consultation with the Chairman, Vice-Chairman and Opposition spokesperson, to procure, design and implement a new '3 in 1' tourism website solution.
National Civil War Centre - Newark Museum Update Report PDF 357 KB
27.03.19 - NCWC & Newark Museum Update Appendix A , item 62. PDF 369 KB
27.03.19 - NCWC & Newark Museum Update Appendix B , item 62. PDF 211 KB
The Committee considered the report of the Director – Growth & Regeneration which sought to provide Members with an overview of the performance and development of the National Civil War Centre (NCWC), set within the context of its integration with the Palace Theatre and Visitor Information Services.
The report set out the background to the amalgamation of the two venues and provided statistical information as to: visitor footfall; number of children and young people engaging with heritage and cultural activity; number of hours of volunteer activity; and income generated. The report also set out information as to the visitor experience using data taken from social media sites. Details in relation to collections and exhibitions; learning and participation; commercial activity; visitor numbers; and budget and performance were also noted within the report. Paragraph 4 of the report set out the three main objectives for 2019/2020 being: continuing to improve the 'offer'; increase events and awareness; and develop projects to promote community participation.
In considering the report a Member queried whether a review of the NCWC was proposed with a view to reducing the financial subsidy it currently received. The Director – Growth & Administration advised that the plans for the centre would be presented to Committee in due course but that it could not be said that the subsidy would be reduced, however, Members would be briefed on the budget process. It was also reported that an appeal was pending for the increase in business rates that had been levied against the centre. A Member noted that an increase in the number of visitors would lead to an increase in revenue and therefore enable the level of subsidy to be reduced.
The Business Manager – Heritage, Culture & Visitors advised that the current demographic split of visitors was 50:50 between tourists and locals adding that initiatives were being explored to tempt visitors to return for further visits. In response to a Member stating that a visit to the centre was expensive and that there was insufficient things to do the Business Manager stated that more needed to be done to engage with the local visitors in order to increase footfall. She stated that events could be held that would not attract the usual full cost of visiting the centre. A Member suggested that the centre should be more civil war centric and that exhibits in relation to the town centre should be shown at alternative venues. He also suggested that Newark as a whole could be viewed as a museum. The Business Manager advised that dwell time by visitors was good in comparison to other venues and that a piece of work was being undertake to ascertain the results of visitor experience.
AGREED (unanimously) that the contents of the report and the wider programme of activities planned for the forthcoming financial year be noted.
Annual Review of Exempt Reports PDF 326 KB
The Committee considered the report of the Chief Executive in relation to whether exempt reports previously considered by Members throughout the municipal year should remain exempt.
Paragraph 3.0 of the report set out the reports previously considered and the current recommendation by the report author as to whether they could now be released to the public.
In considering the report a Member queried what the latest position was in relation to the Rumbles Catering Project. In response, the Chairman requested that an updated report be presented to a future meeting of the Committee.
(a) the report be noted with all items identified in paragraph 3 remaining exempt as per Officer recommendations; and
(b) an update report in relation to the Rumbles Catering Project be presented to a future meeting of the Committee.
To consider resolving that, under section 100A (4) of the Local Government Act 1972, the public be excluded from the meeting for the following items of business on the grounds that they involve the likely disclosure of exempt information as defined in Paragraphs 3 of part 1 of Schedule 12A of the Act.
AGREED (unanimously) that, under section 100A (4) of the Local Government Act 1972, the public be excluded from the meeting for the following items of business on the grounds that they involved the likely disclosure of exempt information as defined in Paragraph 3 of part 1 of Schedule 12A of the Act.
Castle Gatehouse - Decision on Whether to Proceed to HLF Stage 2 Submission
The Committee considered the joint exempt report of the Director – Communities & Environment and Business Managers – Heritage, Culture & Visitors and Parks & Open Spaces which sought Committee's recommendation to the Policy & Finance Committee as to whether to progress with a Stage 2 Heritage Lottery Fund submission for the Castle Gatehouse project.
(Summary provided in accordance with 100C(2) of the Local Government Act 1972)
Future High Street Fund
The Committee considered the exempt report of the Director - Growth & Regeneration into the Future High Streets Funding (FHSF) bid that had been submitted by the Council to the Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government.


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431ci V16 Flathead
Dual 2 Barrel
Front Wheel Specification:
Rear Wheel Specification:
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Single Exhaust
Restored 1 of 8 Fleetwood Series 90 Formal Sedan V16
For over 100 years Cadillac has been the standard by which many define the very best. And in the 30s, when the marque was at the top of the luxury car market, custom coaches like this magnificent 1939 V16 Formal Sedan rightfully earned their famous 'Standard of The World' tagline. Fully restored, and as smooth now as it was over 70 years ago, this defiantly massive seven seater is the absolute pinnacle of pre-war automotive luxury and engineering. It's one of only 134 1939 Cadillacs fitted with a V16, one of only 18 seven passenger 1939 Fleetwood bodies commissioned, and one of only eight Formal Sedans produced. If you're looking for a museum worthy show piece which provides a remarkable combination of power, high style with whisper quietness, your steel chariot awaits!
Pre-World War II Cadillacs were well-built, powerful, mass-produced luxury cars aimed at an upper class market which included highly visible stars from the golden age of Hollywood. As highly regarded competitors to the world's finest automobiles, they combined custom bodies from GM's in house Fleetwood Coach Division with some of the world's most innovative and powerful engines, to create an unmatched sense of style and grandeur. According to a listing of Series 90 survivors prepared in the early sixties by Cadillac LaSalle Club member, Bill Tite, this 1939 Formal Sedan was then owned by C.C. Grier of Seattle, Washington. After a little over 20 years off the radar, the car resurfaced around 1985 in Belleville, Illinois and was then offered for sale at a Kruse auction in 1990. Roughly 10 years later, in April of 2001, Classic Car Club of Americas number three bulletin listed the car for sale by Coast-to-Coast Classics of Lodi, California. And in May of 2007, Ms. Audrey Barnes, Kruse International Auction Coordinator, confirmed the accuracy of the VIN and body number and stated that the car had been listed in the Kruse catalog in error as a 'Town Sedan' instead of Cadillacs larger seven passenger Formal Sedan. Presently, it has spent the last few years here in Charlotte, North Carolina in the care of a loving collector who implemented a regular maintenance schedule and performed some mild cosmetic and mechanical restoration.
Styling for this prestigious Formal Sedan was cued from would be legendary GM designer Bill Mitchells 1938 Sixty Special, and assembly of its body was charged to the Fleetwood Coach Division with Cadillac keeping a watchful eye over quality. As it sits today, the car is completely rust free and appears to have spent most of its life in storage and private collections. The steel Fleetwood built body is absolutely rock solid in every way and displays exceptionally straight lines which are a fine representation of one of America's most glorious eras of motoring. The doors, windows and heavy hood all fit well and close with a solid thunk, and there isn't a wave to be found anywhere from the knife edged front fenders to the large rolled trunk. On top of those straight panels, a glossy and even coat of Maroon basecoat/clearcoat paint has been sanded and buffed to a mirror-like shine which would look right at home in vintage tinted 1930s photographs.
At the front of the car, an upscale looking barrel-shaped chrome grille holds a bright "V16" emblem and Cadillac shield below a gold 'reaching ahead' hood ornament which also serves as the car's hood latch. At the sides of the grille, pristine, still separate headlights sit level with streamlined, fender mounted turn signals above an elaborate "Cadillac" branded chrome bumper and finned grille guards. Behind those headlights, fully enclosed steel one-piece spare tire holders that are capped in stainless trim hold clear "V16" emblems above inverse chrome fender louvers which, along with body-color hood louvers, pay tribute to the 1933 V16. Behind those spare tires, chrome trimmed running boards parallel stainless trim which traces the cars high beltline above good looking chrome front and rear suicide handles. At the top of the car, body-matched drip rails and vent window visors sit above like-new glass that includes a classic split windshield which is trimmed in well-maintained stainless and cleared by bright stainless wipers. At the back of the car, a segmented and stainless trimmed rear window hangs above a chrome trimmed trunk which includes a centered "V16" emblem and chrome tag holder. And prominent rear fenders prop a chrome fuel filler and clear, streamlined tail lights above a second set of chrome louvers and a second show worthy, "Cadillac" branded chrome bumper.
At the time of this Formal Sedans production, Cadillac alone held the title of the all-time largest number of cylinders to power an automobile, and the introduction of a new sixteen-cylinder powerplant was both historical and revolutionary. As America's most powerful automobile engine in 1939, the 431 cubic inch L head Cadillac flathead V16 is also one of the most docile and quiet engines ever produced. Cadillac built V16s before 1939, but this generation is a monobloc design that is cast in a 135 degree V which is more economical to produce, requires fewer parts and features a 250 pound lighter weight. Power is on par with Cadillac's previous OHC mills, at 185 horses, and the engine supplies smooth and seemingly endless torque which propels this 5,350 pound car from 10 miles per hour all the way to top speed in high gear. Like Cadillac companion V-8 and V12, models the big engine features dual two barrel carburetors, as well as separate water pumps and distributors for each cylinder bank. In the pictures you can see those dual carburetors in their chrome housings towering over the green motor which fits snugly between the fenders, and is detailed in an array of stainless studs and stainless tubing. At the front of the engine, part of the cars upfitted modern 12 volt electric ignition system sits between black hood braces while a fresh V-belt spins a modern fan and correct generator behind a large radiator. At the back of the motor, a green canister style oil filter is attached to a completely finished Maroon firewall. And at the sides of the motor, the louvered hood panels are covered in even satin black paint.
This 1939 V16 Series 90 rides a lengthy 141 inch wheelbase, tips the scales at close to 5000 pounds and could be had in over a dozen body styles; so the car chassis had to be well-made and tough. Providing the smooth, floating ride is an independent front suspension and live rear axle with semi-elliptic leaf springs. Completely rebuilt during the cars restoration, this advanced (for the time) suspension still wears a nice coat of satin black paint. Behind the big engine, a 3-speed column shifted transmission sends power to a restored rear end, and at the corners of the car, power drum brakes provide quick, drama-free stops. Above all this hardware, the cars solid floors sport a nice even coat of flat black paint, and on the driver's side of the car, a traditional single pipe system makes use of a fresh factory replacement muffler to keep the engine quiet and well-tempered. The car is set into motion by new 7.50x16 Firestone Deluxe Champion whitewall tires that surround correct steel wheels which and correct dent-free "V16" branded chrome center caps. Fully sorted and ready to hit the road, this big cruiser would be right at home attracting attention at a parade or chauffeuring the family to a favorite dinner spot.
Open this Cadillac's doors and you'll find a highly accurate interior which is exceptionally roomy and still features a lot of ornate, original craftsmanship. All of the seating areas: the front bench, rear bench and trick, foldable jump seats have been restored and covered in an upscale beige fabric which looks great against the cars Maroon exterior. Below those seats, good looking brown carpet is protected by color coordinated beige floor mats, and above those seats, a brown headliner is stretched tightly from the wood framed front window to the wood framed rear window. At the front of the car, an original wood dash features a rebuilt clock, a rebuilt AM radio and rebuilt gauges behind glass faces which are a combination of original and one off hand-made replacements. And at the sides of the car, matching beige door panels sit below original chrome handles, original armrests and wood window frames with spectacular wood inlays. Behind the driver, a divider panel houses the folded up jump seats in front of an adjustable foot rest for the back passengers; and in front of the driver, an original banjo style steering wheel holds a gold Cadillac horn button which is wired to awesome sounding air horns. Since this Cadillac was originally envisioned as a chauffeur driven car, rear passengers are treated with a host of luxurious conveniences which include full armrests, complete original courtesy lighting, original chrome cigarette lighters and ash trays, and enough leg room for even 6 foot plus occupants to stretch out. Behind those passengers, the cars fully restored trunk holds both a vintage tool kit and a hidden fire extinguisher.
Documentation for this car includes restoration and maintenance receipts.
Exotic and stately this 16 cylinder Cadillac is truly among the best-of-the-best. From its excellent finish to its stellar interior and awesome history, this is a classic that's equally at home in a museum collection or on the open road.
1939 Cadillac
I have the unique experience of buying and also selling a car from RK Motors.
It is very difficult and risky to evaluate a car on-line. I have heard many stories about people buying on-line and the cars did not turn out as advertised. This is where RK Motors works very hard to represent their cars as accurately as possible. They also do a great job of marketing their cars.
Their pictures give you the ability to look at details on any part of the cars you feel necessary. They are also willing to answer any questions you have as accurately as possible. They removed the all the doubt for me to purchase one of their cars.
I visited their showroom which is filled with high-level cars. Their sales staff were very professional and answered as many questions as they could for me.
When I decided to sell my car, I called RK and ask them how we could do this. They were very helpful and lead me step by step through this process. The thing that impressed me most was even though I purchased the car from them, they would not take my word on the quality of the car. Only after they did their evaluation were we able to finalize our deal. They took all new pictures and did a great job of marketing my car. They were able to sell my car quickly and kept me well informed through the entire process. We answered any questions the new owner had hopefully he will enjoy his car as much as I did.
I would highly recommend RK Motors to anyone buying or selling their cars.
Dana L.
Trade in for this 1939 Cadillac Series 90
Finance this 1939 Cadillac Series 90

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Sped-tacular Adventures
Emerald City Therapies understands the importance of literacy and teamed up with N. P. Sims Library for a special summer series of Sped-tacular Adventures with an adaptive story hour paired with a sequenced crafts and songs.
According to the University of Texas at Arlington, people in whom literacy development is evident are more likely to have better self-esteem, improved health and higher wages than those with undeveloped literacy skills. In today's job market, literacy development is absolutely essential. 43% of adults with the lowest level of literacy live in poverty, compared to only 4% of those with the highest literacy skill levels says the Barbara Bush Houston Literacy Center.
What about our children with autism, developmental delays, dyslexia or other exceptional abilities? How do we equalize the playing ground for literacy in this population? Utilizing adaptive books giving them access to early literacy skills including print awareness, phonological awareness, interactive vocabulary, and narrative skills is a great place to start.
What is an adaptive book? Symbol supported stories for children at an early literacy level. Adaptive books can also include other modifications that makes it more accessible to a student who has difficulty with typical books by adding fluffers, extenders, contrast, braille, simplified text, or tactile items to pages
Visit Panda Speech to access books used for this series. Want more adaptive book ideas or feeling adventurous enough to make your own? Check out some of our favorites!
Mrs. D's Corner
DIY Adpative Books
Like and follow other adventures with Emerald City Therapies on Facebook and Instagram @emeraldcitytherapies!
Affiliate links may be included at no cost to you. As always, these thoughts and opinions are my own.
MEET MELANIE
A golden doodle enthusiast, I spend my time loving on my family, juggling theatre rehearsal schedules, and creating opportunities to share my love of communication with the world.


Landschapspark Striks Erve in IJhorst - the best offers!
Hogenboom Landschapspark Striks Erve is nestles amid the rich green landscape of the Overijssel. Stay in a comfortable cottage in the style of an old Dutch farmhouse and enjoy the peace and quiet.
This price applies to 4-person cottage Standaard, with the arrival as 23 April 2019, 3 Nights.
This price applies to 6-person cottage Standaard, with the arrival as 23 April 2019, 3 Nights.
This price applies to 4-person cottage Comfort, with the arrival as 11 June 2019, 3 Nights.
This price applies to 6-person cottage Comfort, with the arrival as 23 April 2019, 3 Nights.
Hogenboom Landschapspark Striks Erve is nestled amid the rich green landscape of the Overijssel. Stay in a comfortable cottage in the style of an old Dutch farmhouse and enjoy the beautiful area surrounding the town of Ijhorst.
From the park, there are numerous walking and cycling routes. Bicycles can be rented at the holiday park. Enjoy a long, relaxing hike and then have a game in the bowling alley. You can also relax and read in the library. Horse lovers with be perfectly at home at this holiday park. There are several riding trails and stables in the area.
Children will have a fantastic time in the vast countryside. Enjoy fun ball games, picnics and study the flora and fauna of the Overijssel. Do you want to swim with the kids? There are swimming pools nearby.
The park is located in the town of Ijhorst, on the border of the Overijssel and Drenthe. From the spacious park you can experience the stunning natural surroundings. De Weerribben-Wieden National Park is nearby, as is Dwingelerveld National Park. Enjoy the flora and fauna on one of the marked walking or cycling routes. Besides vast forests, the area has many picturesque villages to explore. You can visit Staphorst, Zuidwolde or Meppel. You can even spend the day in the village with no roads, Giethoorn! Surprise the kids with a visit to Slagharen amusement park of Hellendoorn adventure park, they will have the time of their lives!
For preferences/requests, a surcharge of €15,- will be applied by the park. You can find these costs on the invoice from the park. For accommodations that are pet free or disabled access no surcharge will be applied. It is important that you state your preference when making your booking.
It is not allowed to make bookings other than for recreational purposes. For business related stays you can contact the holiday park. Bookings that are still made by companies will be refused entry to the holiday park upon arrival.
The interior may vary per accommodation.


Jarvey Stone Ltd is a family owned business established in 1990 and working primarily in the commercial construction sector.
Located in Whitburn, West Lothian, we are ideally based to provide construction services and maintenance works across the Central Belt of Scotland. Our premises are situated just minutes from the new M8 junction at the Heartlands.
We act as both Main Contractor and Subcontractor on a vast variety of projects ranging from Hotel refurbishments to new build housing developments. We coordinate with architects, engineers and all other contractors to ensure projects are completed to the client's satisfaction.
We are members of the Federation of Master Builders and as such we aim to provide quality service to our clients using our trained, experienced workforce with 100% participation in the CSCS training scheme.


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Transitions of Eastern Europe after the Cold War
After World War II ended in 1945, Europe was divided into Western Europe and Eastern Europe by the Iron Curtain. Eastern Europe fell under the influence of the Soviet Union, and the region was separated from the West. When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, all the Soviet Republics bordering Eastern Europe declared independence from Russia and united with the rest of Europe. The transition Eastern Europe has experienced in the last few decades has not been easy; however, most of the countries are now looking to Western Europe for trade and economic development. Cooperation continues between Eastern and Western Europe, and the European Union (EU) has emerged as the primary economic and political entity of Europe.
The collapse of Communism and the Soviet Union led to upheaval and transition in the region of Eastern Europe in the 1990s. Each country in the region was under Communist rule. The countries bordering Russia were once part of the Soviet Union, and those countries not part of the Soviet Union were heavily influenced by its dominant position in the region. When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, the bordering countries declared independence and began the process of integration into the European community. Moldavia changed its name to Moldova. The countries of Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia each broke into multiple countries and, because of the diverse ethnic populations, organized around the concept of nation-states. (See Section 2.2.6 "Nation-States and Devolution" for a discussion of nation-states.) Czechoslovakia peacefully agreed to separate into two states: the Czech Republic and the Republic of Slovakia. Yugoslavia was not so fortunate.
Most Eastern European political borders resemble ethnic boundaries. Each of the regions once resembled nation-states. In principle, Romania is set apart for Romanians, Hungary for Hungarians, and so on. Few are true nation-states because of ethnic minorities located within their borders, but the countries held on to their common heritage throughout the Communist era. In most Eastern European countries, cultural forces have brought people together to publicly support the move to unite and hold onto a heritage that is as old as Europe itself.
Governments that had been controlled by Communist dictators or authoritarian leaderships before 1991 were opened up to democratic processes with public elections. With the fall of Communism came economic reforms that shifted countries from central planning to open markets. Under central planning, the governments dictated which products were produced and how many of each were to be produced. The open markets invited private capitalism and western corporate businesses.
The power of the state was transferred from the Communist elite to the private citizen. People could vote for their public officials and could choose businesses and work individually. With the EU looming over the realm, the now-independent countries of Eastern Europe shifted their economic direction away from Moscow and the collapsing Communist state and toward the core industrial countries of Western Europe and the EU.
The stage for the transition from communism to capitalism was further set by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, who began to liberalize the Soviet Union by allowing multiparty elections and encouraging economic reform and societal openness (concepts known throughout the world by the Russian words perestroika and glasnost, respectively). At the same time, the world watched as the Chinese government violently cracked down on student protests in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, which strengthened the revolutionary sentiments and intentions of many people in the Eastern bloc, the former Communist countries of Eastern Europe.
During the Communist period, Hungary enjoyed a higher standard of living than its neighbors. It was likely the marked contrast in daily life between the Communist period and the post-Communist period that influenced the outcome of the 1994 elections, which gave the Hungarian Socialist Party, led by former Communists, an absolute majority in parliament. Many were concerned that Hungary was signaling a wish to return to the past, but instead, all three main political parties joined together to work toward the common goals of continued liberalization of the economy, closer ties with the West, and full EU membership.
Economic reforms have not been easy for Hungary and have resulted in a lower standard of living for most people. The removal of government subsidies, a pillar of Communist rule, led to recession. To avoid massive inflation and attract investment, government fiscal policies had to be conservative to the point of austerity. Hungary's large-scale manufacturing and stable government have aided it through the latest global economic downturn.
An important characteristic of post-Communist Hungary is its desire to become an active member of the global community by joining international organizations. In 1990, Hungary was the first Eastern bloc nation to join the Council of Europe. In 2004, Hungary joined the EU. In addition, Hungary joined the other international organizations, including the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the World Trade Organization (WTO). Another endeavor that would not have been possible under the Communist rule was the development of tourism as an important economic sector. Budapest's reputation as a city of great elegance has helped it become one of the major tourist attractions in Eastern Europe. Major movie studios have also traveled to the city to film.
The Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic (Slovakia)
Each country in Eastern Europe has a different story to tell regarding its path from communism to independence. Countries such as the Czech Republic and Hungary were more prepared and better equipped to meet the challenges and were early qualifiers for entry into the EU. Historically, the region occupied by the modern Czech Republic was known as Bohemia and Moravia. The Czech Republic and Slovakia were, until recently, part of the same country: Czechoslovakia, which was created in 1918 from part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after World War II ended. On January 1, 1993, they became two new independent nations. Slovakia is known officially as the Slovak Republic.
Czechs and Slovaks alike descended from Slavic peoples. The national language of the Czech Republic is Czech, while the official language of Slovakia is Slovakian. Both languages are in the Slavic linguistic family. About 94 percent of the population of the Czech Republic identify themselves as ethnically Czech. The others are Slovenian, Polish, German, Hungarian, and Roma (Gypsy). About 86 percent of the inhabitants of Slovakia self-identify as ethnically Slovakian. Hungarians make up the largest minority population, and about 2 percent of the population identify themselves as Roma.
Under Communist rule, the standard of living was very high in Czechoslovakia. When market reforms began in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the standard of living declined to some extent. In general, the Czech Republic has more rapidly and effectively transferred state control of industry to private ownership than has Slovakia. Also, Slovakia was hit harder by the move away from defense industries, which had employed many people during the Communist period. Unemployment has consistently been higher in Slovakia. Slovakia is not as industrialized as the Czech Republic but has made strides since independence to provide economic opportunities for its people. Both countries expanded their economic opportunities when they were admitted into the EU in 2004.
The Baltic Republics
The small Baltic states of Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania transitioned away from their old Soviet connections. After independence, they were quick to look toward Western Europe for trade and development. Most Eastern European countries followed this pattern. Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania received their independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Russia withdrew its troops from the region in 1994. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the EU welcomed them as members in 2004. They have transitioned to market economies with democratic governments. The people of Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania rapidly expanded their economic conditions after independence but have been hard hit by the downturn in the global marketplace in 2008.
Poland has a long-standing history of working to oppose the Communist domination of its country. The Solidarity movement in Poland started out as an independent trade union in the 1980s but became a lightning rod for political change in Poland. The Communist Party dominated politics and suppressed any movement to organize labor or the people against the government. The strength of Solidarity became evident by the 1990 election, when Solidarity candidate Lech Wałęsa won the Poland's presidential election. Solidarity's victory signified the collapse of the power of the Soviet Union and Communism in Eastern Europe. The country has emerged with democratic government and a thriving capitalist economy.
Since the fall of Communism, Poland left behind its old state-directed economy and transitioned to a market economy, in which businesses are privately owned and run. When the Communists controlled Poland, there was a strong emphasis on heavy industry, and that focus remains alive today. Poland produces cars, buses, helicopters, trains, and heavy military equipment, including tanks and ships. Before the Communists industrialized the Polish economy, it was largely agrarian. Though Poland continues to be one of Europe's leading agricultural producers, with a wide variety of crops and dairy and meat production, it is unable to meet the food demands of its large population. Poland's economy is still considered to be under development. Reforms, including privatization, must continue before Poland can adopt the euro, the common EU currency.
Unemployment has at times presented very significant problems for the Polish economy and society. Unemployment skyrocketed to nearly 20 percent in the early 1990s. The situation improved, but unemployment was still at about 14 percent in 2006. By 2010 the situation improved further, and the unemployment rate was around 7 percent. When Poland joined the EU, many people left Poland in search of work. Some of those workers who left have recently returned, as the employment rate and wages are both increasing substantially.
Moldova and Belarus
A variety of cultural and social forces provided different levels of civility in the transitions of Eastern Europe. The poor, agrarian economy of the small, landlocked country of Moldova provides few opportunities or advantages to grow its economy and provide a stronger future for its people. As a result, young people earning an education or technical skills immigrate to other countries for opportunities or employment.
In 1991, independence came to the former Soviet Republic of Belarus, but Belarus took a different path from most of the other Eastern bloc countries in that Belarus did not distance itself from its Russian connection. Belarus has consequently experienced authoritarian governments well into the twenty-first century. In this case, Russia and Belarus created a stronger relationship by signing agreements to increase economic integration. Difficulties have hindered implementation of many of these policies. For one thing, the government of Belarus has been slow to move toward democratic reforms. In fact, the president has taken on greater authoritarian powers. Some of the personal freedoms that have been granted in other European countries—freedom of the press, free speech, and the right to peacefully assemble—are still restricted in Belarus. As of 2010, Belarus, Ukraine, and Moldova have not been admitted into the EU. Belarus has indicated that it might join with the Russian Republic and has not even applied for entry into the EU.
With the largest physical area in Europe, Ukraine is slightly larger than France. Its population in 2010 was approximately forty-six million, and 77 percent of the population is ethnically Ukrainian and 17 percent is Russian. Most of the population live in the industrial regions of the southeast or eastern parts of the country. Though the official language is Ukrainian, many Ukrainians still speak Russian. As is the case with neighboring states, the Eastern Orthodox Church dominates the religious and cultural reflections of the arts, literature, and architecture. Christian themes are often reflected in the paintings, books and performances.
The demographic trend in Ukraine follows a pattern of industrialization with smaller family sizes but continues to have a higher death rate than most European countries. The country is now losing about 150,000 people per year. The low birth rates are similar to those of Russia and southern Europe. Poor health and childhood poverty in Ukraine are two of the main issues confirmed by the United Nations (UN). In 2010, Ukraine had a negative population growth rate of −0.62 percent. Fertility rates have been in decline throughout Europe over the past few decades. The average fertility rate in Ukraine is 1.1, one of the world's lowest; in Europe as a whole, the average is about 1.3. The causes for some of these trends can be attributed to alcoholism, poor diets, smoking, and the lack of medical care. The average life expectancy for an adult male in Ukraine is about sixty-two years. In comparison, the average life expectancy for men in France is about seventy-eight years.
Of the former Soviet Union republics, excluding Russia, Ukraine was far and away the most important economic component, producing about four times the output of the next-ranking Soviet republic. Its fertile black soil generated more than one-fourth of the overall Soviet agricultural output, and its farms provided substantial quantities of meat, milk, grain, and vegetables to other republics. Likewise, its diversified heavy industry supplied steel pipes and raw materials to Russia's oil and mining industry. Ukraine's political relationship with Russia has been complicated since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, but Russia still supplies enormous amounts of natural gas and oil to fuel the economy, and Russia's markets are still highly integrated with those of Ukraine.
Though Ukraine has transitioned from a Soviet republic to a fully independent country, divisive centrifugal forces have made Ukraine's path to free elections and democratically elected leaders difficult. The country has held political elections, but they have been challenged or tainted with corruption and accusations of fraud. Today, the country has a democratically elected government and is working toward improving its economy and creating stability for its people.
A number of countries of Eastern Europe have fully transitioned from Communist dictatorships to modern, integrated economies. Romania is one of those countries. Romania encompasses an area equivalent to the US state of Minnesota. Its population of 21.5 million people includes two million who live in Bucharest, the capital and largest city of the country. The Carpathian Mountains circle Romania, with the Transylvanian Alps to the south. The Danube River runs across the region and creates a natural border with Bulgaria and Serbia before flowing into the Black Sea. The Romanian forests are some of the largest in Europe, with about half (13 percent of the country) set aside from logging and placed in watershed conservation programs. The integrity of the ecosystems in the Romanian forests provide diverse habitats for plants and animals. Romania claims to have the most European brown bears and about 40 percent of all European wolves living within its borders.
Tourism is growing in Romania. Almost 5 percent of Romania is placed in protected areas, including thirteen national parks and three biosphere reserves, all of which are attractive to tourists. Tourist attractions also include medieval castles as well as historic Transylvanian cities. Rural tourism focuses on folklore and traditions including such sites as Bran Castle, referred to locally as the castle of Dracula, a mythical person patterned after the stories and legends of Vlad III the Impaler.
Romania's Communist dictator, Nicolae Ceauşescu, ruled from 1965 to 1989. The end of his domination came when the government was overthrown by a revolution. Ceauşescu and his wife were arrested and shot to death. Even after his death, the Communist Party maintained strong ties to the government until the mid-1990s.
The transition to integrate Romania's economy with that of the greater European economy was delayed because of Romania's obsolete industrial infrastructure, established during the Communist era. Since joining the EU in 2007, Romania has developed a stronger export market with Western European countries. Investments and consumer confidence have fueled the growth of the domestic economy. Romania has worked through a number of difficult issues in its attempts to provide a stable government and a growing market economy.
The southern Adriatic is home to the small country of Albania. The rugged mountainous country of Albania has a Muslim majority. Poverty, unemployment, and a lack of opportunities to gain wealth have plagued the country. Albania has even received Communist support from China. As a result of the war in Kosovo, Albania suffered a major setback in its progress toward an improved standard of living and integration with the rest of Europe. When stability is established, Albania can progress toward becoming more integrated with the European economy and raise its standard of living for its people. A parliamentary democracy has been installed since the Communist era, and foreign investments have aided in developing updated transportation and power grids.
Located in the crossroads of the continents, Bulgaria has a major trans-European corridor running through its territory that connects all the way to Asia. The country is home to diverse landscapes, which include the sunny Black Sea coast and the higher elevations of the Balkan Mountains, which reach an elevation of 9,596 feet. The Danube River flows across the border with Bulgaria on its way to the Black Sea. About one-third of the country consists of plains, which provide for extensive agricultural activity. Ore and minerals can also be found in Albania, which has allowed the country to gain wealth.
Upon declaring independence from Russia, Bulgaria held multiparty elections. Its economy is emerging, but the transition to a capitalist system has not been without the difficulties of unemployment, inflation, and corruption. Bulgaria became a member of NATO in 2004 and was accepted for EU membership in 2007. The transition to a free market economy is still in progress, with mining, industry, and agriculture as the main economic activities. Tourism is an emerging segment of the economy that has been gaining international attention in recent years. The country has a milder climate than the northern states of Eastern Europe and has been marketing itself as a major tourist destination. Main points of interest include historical monasteries, coastal resorts on the Black Sea, and the capital city of Sofia.
Former Yugoslavia
A Valuable Lesson in Political and Cultural Geography
The name Yugoslavia, applied to the region along the Adriatic in 1929, means Land of the South Slavs. From 1918 to 1929, the region had been called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. Non-Slavic populations surround Yugoslavia. The region's core is mountainous. The Dinaric Alps, with the highest peak at just below nine thousand feet in elevation, run through the center of the Balkan Peninsula. The rugged mountains separate and isolate groups of Slavic people who, over time, have formed separate identities and consider themselves different from those on the other sides of the mountain ridges. Distinct subethnic divisions developed into the Slovenes, Macedonians, Bosnians, Montenegrins, Croats, and Serbs, with various additional groups. These differences led to conflict, division, and war when the breakup of former Yugoslavia began.
World War I started in the city of Sarajevo, Bosnia, when a Serb advocate assassinated Archduke Ferdinand of the Austria-Hungarian Empire. In the next conflict, World War II, there was also divisiveness within Yugoslavia: Croatia sided with Nazi Germany, but Serbia was an ally with the Communist Soviet Union. The region of Bosnia, with a Muslim majority, faced religious opposition from its mainly Christian neighbors. A group headed by Marshal Tito (a.k.a. Josip Broz) led Yugoslavia after World War II ended in 1945. Tito created a Communist state that attempted to retain its own brand of neutrality between the Warsaw Pact nations led by the Soviet Union and the NATO nations of the West.
Tito was a centripetal force for the region of Yugoslavia. For over forty years, he held the many ethnic Slavic groups together under what he called Brotherhood and Unity, which was actually the threat of brute military force. It appears to have been effective. The 1984 Winter Olympics were held in Sarajevo as witness to the progress and unity of Tito's Yugoslavia. At the same time, Yugoslavia started manufacturing a model of automobiles called the Yugo. While the Yugo was not in the same league as high-end European luxury cars, the ability to make and purchase automobiles was a testimony to the rising industrial level of the Yugoslav economy. This progressive trend, unfortunately, was not to last.
The Breakup of Former Yugoslavia
Military forces continue to monitor and secure the regions of Bosnia. Portions of Bosnia under Serb control have declared themselves the Republic of Srpska and have attempted to create their own nation-state. The remaining territory of Bosnia (51 percent) consists of a joint Bosnian/Croat federation. Both regions have sublevel governments within the formal country of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Herzegovina is a small region extending from the city of Mostar to the southern border with Montenegro. In June of 2006, the region of Montenegro declared itself independent of Serbia. Montenegro uses the euro as its currency and has applied for WTO membership. Montenegro has privatized its main industries and is soliciting a tourism industry.
The War for Kosovo
Yugoslavia, under the leadership of President Miloševik, sought to ensure that Kosovo would never leave the umbrella of Greater Serbia. The 1.8 million Albanian Muslims who lived in Kosovo constituted 90 percent of the population by 1989. They did not want to live under Serb control. Serbia claimed that Kosovo was the heart of the Serb Orthodox Church and the cradle of the medieval Serbian Empire. The historic battles against the Islamic Turkish Ottoman Empire in Kosovo have been memorialized in Serb tradition and history.
The main opposition to the Serb power structure in Kosovo in the early 1990s was the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). Many in the KLA wanted an independent Kosovo and an alliance with Albania. In 1998, Miloševik sent troops into areas controlled by the KLA. The civil war in Kosovo between Serbs and Albanian Muslims was devastating the region and creating thousands of refugees. The tension, hatred, and massacres by both forces further complicated the peace process. In March of 1999, NATO implemented a unified mission, called Operation Allied Force, to force Miloševik to discontinue the ethnic cleansing campaign and end the violence in Kosovo.
In June of 1999, Miloševik yielded to a peace agreement that brought Kosovo under the auspices of the UN and NATO forces, removed the Serb military, and allowed for the safe return of over eight hundred thousand refugees from Albania, Montenegro, and Macedonia. Miloševik lost his bid for the presidency in the elections of 2000, was arrested for crimes against humanity in 2001, and was transferred to the International Criminal Tribunal in The Hague, the Netherlands. The charges brought against him included ethnic cleansing and torture. He died in 2006 while in custody before the trial ended.
NATO forces continue to be stationed in Kosovo to keep the peace and work toward restoring order. After much negotiation between the UN and regional entities, the Kosovo Assembly declared its independence from Serbia in 2008. Serb officials overwhelmingly opposed Kosovo's independence, as they had in 1991. Kosovo's status is now pending in the UN.
Conclusion of Former Yugoslavia
Kosovo and the independent republics of former Yugoslavia provide an excellent study in the dynamics of ethnicity, culture, and political geography. The lessons learned from this region could be applied to many other areas of the world suffering similar conflicts, such as Chechnya, Iraq, Afghanistan, Rwanda, Congo/Zaire, or East Timor. Former Yugoslavia represents an example of how divisive centrifugal and devolutionary forces can lead to nationalism and eventually to war. The drive toward a nation-state has fueled nationalism and conflict in the Balkans. The civil wars within former Yugoslavia have cost thousands of lives and destroyed an infrastructure that had taken decades to build. Geographers have called Eastern Europe a shatterbelt because of the conflicts and divisions that have occurred there.
In spite of the problems with the transition in Eastern Europe, the region has nonetheless seen enormous economic gains. Even Slovenia, once part of former Yugoslavia, has rebounded with strong economic growth. Many of the progressive Eastern European countries have been accepted into the EU. The map of the EU includes many of the developing Eastern bloc countries. Eastern Europe has experienced many transitions throughout its history. The transition from communism to capitalism is only one part of the geography and history of Eastern Europe.
Previous: 2.3 Regions of Western Europe
Next: 2.5 References


Open to yoga teachers and serious yoga practitioners alike, this course offers a wonderful platform to increase your experience, knowledge and understanding of the restorative yoga practice. Marked for its physical and psychological health benefits, Restorative yoga is growing increasingly popular as we continue to experience a rising amount of stress in the West. In our common state of constant "doing", restorative yoga gives us the perfect opportunity to slow down, restore and come back to our inate state of "being". In slowing down through the use of supportive postures using props such as bolsters, blankets and blocks, our bodies and minds are given permission to rest and observe stillness, offering the chance for deep relaxation to occur.
During the course you will experience and learn about restorative yoga through practical sessions as well as theoretical lectures equipping you with the skills and tools to effectively design classes and workshops to share this nourishing practice with your students. You will learn about the physiology of the nervous system, the stress response and how to help students activate the parasympathetic response through your classes. As a practice in its own right, the adaptive nature of restorative postures make this style of yoga easily accessible to most people making is a great addition to add to your teaching tool belt.


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Popular disc jockey and radio personality Nicole 'Nikki Z' Duhaney, has added her voice to the chorus to save the environment. With the Government set to ban single-use plastics and Styrofoam in 2019, she has become the ambassador for the Alligator Head Foundation (AHF) based in Port Antonio, Portland.
Gaining a better understanding of the environmental issues of Jamaica and the world has moved her to further research on her own time. "I love radio and enjoy what I do, but it is not all the time that I love the subject matters that are in the fore. By getting more involved I have begun seeing and doing things differently as well as it makes me able to use my forum to make people understand the importance of doing our part," Nikki Z said.
Last month, she travelled to Venice, Italy, with members of the team to participate in activities organised by the TBA21 Academy which is an offshoot of Von Habsburg's contemporary art foundation, Thyssen-Bornemisza Art Contemporary (TBA21). "The aim moving forward is to basically join the arts and science through the venture. As it exists now, some individuals translate information in a scientific way, but another person who does music, dance, or paint will translate [it] in another way that some persons cannot," Nikki Z explained.
Marine Biologist and chief executive officer of the Alligator Head Foundation Dr Dayne Buddo said: "The organisation is already seeing the benefits of partnering with persons like Nikki Z within the entertainment industry to raise awareness about environmental issues." The foundation has been endorsed by Grace Jones, Bunny Wailer, and Third World in addition to working with Wayne J on his single Plastic Bottles.
The 15-year-old recording artiste is currently the youth ambassador for AHF. "Though it is very difficult to measure – that an ambassador or the music is helping to cause the change – catchy (or artsy) things as simple as the lyrics of a song are promoting our message and relate directly to the people," Buddo said. "Like Wayne J, who is promoting our message to persons in his age group. Having Nikki Z on board has helped as she is part of a different cohort of the entertainment industry," he continued.
Meanwhile, Nikki Z is making use of her new role, and is urging persons to get their voices heard and let their actions be seen. "The full intention is to get my entertainment colleagues involved. Already, I have received great feedback from Tanya Stephens, Kymani Marley, and Ce'Cile, but I have not reached out in abundance to invite persons to Portland see the work we are doing," she said.


This stitch stumbled into my Pinterest feed and I knew immediately I had to include it in something. Anything. I love how it appears to be full coverage, yet some open canvas sneaks through. I love the right amount of open canvas to let the beautiful shading shine through.
The only change I made was to do a single thread for the long diagonal base stitch (the black line on the diagram).
The stitched sample combines Planet Earth Silk Opal, Very Velvet, and Kreinik Metallics Tapestry Braid (#12).
While I didn't do it in my experiment, I am obsessed with the idea of using Very Velvet for the aqua lines. I think that little pop of texture and surprising finish would be a fun touch, especially for clothing.


text:
std::unique_ptr<arrow::util::Codec> util___Codec__Create(arrow::Compression::type codec) {
  std::unique_ptr<arrow::util::Codec> out;
  STOP_IF_NOT_OK(arrow::util::Codec::Create(codec, &out));
  return out;
}

// [[arrow::export]]
std::shared_ptr<arrow::io::CompressedOutputStream> io___CompressedOutputStream__Make(
    const std::unique_ptr<arrow::util::Codec>& codec,
    const std::shared_ptr<arrow::io::OutputStream>& raw) {
  std::shared_ptr<arrow::io::CompressedOutputStream> stream;
  STOP_IF_NOT_OK(arrow::io::CompressedOutputStream::Make(codec.get(), raw, &stream));
  return stream;
}

// [[arrow::export]]
std::shared_ptr<arrow::io::CompressedInputStream> io___CompressedInputStream__Make(
    const std::unique_ptr<arrow::util::Codec>& codec,
    const std::shared_ptr<arrow::io::InputStream>& raw) {
  std::shared_ptr<arrow::io::CompressedInputStream> stream;
  STOP_IF_NOT_OK(arrow::io::CompressedInputStream::Make(codec.get(), raw, &stream));
  return stream;
}

#endif

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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The Promised Land – Holy Land of God
"All the nations will praise you, for you will be a land of delight"
Malachi 3:12
As written in the History of the Holy Land, this piece of land is really the Land of God, the promised land in the middle east with a historic culture that is just stunningly beautiful, with so many great places to visit from cities, villages to mountains, valleys, seasides and much really much more.
Some of these places are known others are less known, some having great stories both biblical as non-biblical next to famous people that have walked this great land who had and still have an enormous impact on our way of living.
For The Love Of The Promised Land
Here at Holy Land of God, we are searching for art that does just to the people who have lived here. This can be a statue, a shrine, or anything connected to the land of God that can be purchased online.
King Herod the Great's reign is one of the longest and most influential in the history of the Holy Land. Despite his achievements, Herod was a very controversial figure in his time and remains so to this day.
the Herodian Dynasty
The history of the Holy Land tells us that the Herodians of the Herodian Dynasty were a pro-Roman Jewish family which ruled most of the Holy Land in some capacity for over a century from the first century B.C. to the first century A.D.
1 Great Story of Moses
Part of the history of the Holy Land is the incredible story of Moses that tells us that Moses is one of the most important Biblical prophets venerated by all Abrahamic religions, such as Islam and Christianity. But he plays a far greater in the Jewish mythology and is often
1 Tremendous Abraham in the Bible Story
The Biblical Tell of Abraham Abraham in the Bible looks at the story of Abraham from a biblical perspective but it is not all Christianity, Abraham is mentioned in the Qu'ran as well. The history of the Holy Land tells us about the Abrahamic religions, Christianity, Islam, and Judaism,
The Incredible Story of Abraham
Abraham Bible Story The story of Abraham tells us that Abraham is one of the most venerated figures in the history of the Holy Land. The single largest group of religions in human history, the Abrahamic Religions, is named after him. The Big Three, Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, all recognize &
Natufian Art
The Art of the Natufians Natufian art was part of the Natufian culture which dates back to over 10,000 years ago. The post history of the Holy Land shows the Natufian people were living in the pre-biblical era. Although their art is now ancient, we are lucky that we can …<
The Council of Jerusalem
To keep the peace, the Church organized the council of Jerusalem around 50 AD because some Gentil Christians did not obey Moses Law. This Jerusalem conference was led by Saint Peter the Apostle and St James, Jesus' brother.
Jesus Chooses his Disciples
The Disciples Chosen by Jesus Jesus chooses his disciples for the carrying on of His work. Christ did not choose the learning or eloquence of the Jewish Sanhedrin or the power of Rome. Passing by the self-righteous Jewish teachers, the Master Worker chose humble, unlearned men to proclaim the truths &
The Number of the Disciples Was Multiplied
In those days when the number of the disciples was multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the Grecians against the Hebrews because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration.
The office of the Holy Spirit
The office of the Holy Spirit is distinctly specified in the words of Christ: "When He is come, He will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment." John 16:8. It is the Holy Spirit that convicts of sin. If the sinner responds to the quickening influence of
The Promised Blessing
Christ's ascension to heaven was the signal that His followers were to receive the promised blessing. For this, they were to wait before they entered upon their work.
Gentiles and Jew, their Relationship
The Relationship of the Gentiles and Jews In Acts 15:1-35 we read about Paul and Barnabas and the relationship between Jew and Gentiles. We know that Paul and Barnabas have been to Antioch a few times and this is one of these stories. On reaching Antioch in Syria, from which &
The Apostle Paul Felt A Deep Responsibility
The Apostle Paul felt a deep responsibility towards the people he listened to and ultimately converted, being baptized. This story is about the responsibility that Apostle Paul felt on his journeys like the journeys to Pisidia.
Paul and Barnabas In Iconium
In Iconium Paul and Barnabas Message the Gospel The story of Paul and Barnabas in Iconium which is nowadays Konya in Turkey is based on Acts 14:1-26. From Antioch in Pisidia, Paul and Barnabas went to Iconium. In this place, as in Antioch, they began their labors in the synagogue &
Ananias and Saul
This story about Ananias and Saul gives food for thought especially in our world today. Blindness, not willing to see, not willing to understand is all too common but Ananias "cured" Saul blindness by a touch.
The Immaculate Conception of Mary
the Blessed Virgin was through grace, entirely free from every stain of sin, and from all corruption of the body, soul and mind: she was always united with God and joined by him to an eternal covenant; she was never in darkness but always in the light; and therefore she
Proclaimed Beyond the Confines of What Is Normal
The time had come for the gospel to be proclaimed beyond the confines of Asia Minor. The way was preparing for Paul and his fellow workers to cross over into Europe. At Troas, on the borders of the Mediterranean Sea, "a vision appeared to Paul in the night: There stood
Philip in Samaria
Philip in Samaria is the story of a lot of work and that was marked with great success, and, thus encouraged, he sent to Jerusalem for help. The apostles now perceived more fully the meaning of the words of Christ.
Messengers And Proclaimers of the Gospel
"Sent forth by the Holy Ghost," Paul and Barnabas, after their ordination by the brethren in Antioch, "departed unto Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus." Thus the apostles began their first missionary journey.
Muslim Conquest of the Holy Land
The Muslim conquest is an important part of the History of the Holy Land or Palestine (as it was and is commonly known), a region encompassing the area from the eastern bank of the Jordan River to the Mediterranean coast, was a game-changing event for the country and its people.
The Sanhedrin
The Sanhedrin show the dilemma they had with the apostles teaching God's words and did all in their power to stop them.
The Day of Pentecost in the Bible
The Day of Pentecost in the Bible is a truly glorifying moment in Christianity where the Holy Spirit came down to the disciples of Jesus which the following story tells.
Faith – Proclamation of God
Gods Proclamation of Faith The proclamation of God; He has made His proclamation of the gospel dependent upon the labors and the gifts of His people. Voluntary offerings and the tithe constitute the revenue of the Lord's work. Of the means entrusted to man, God claims a certain portion,—
Hypocrites in the Bible – Ananias and Sapphira
The hypocrites in the bible like Ananias and Sapphira breaking their promise to God by keeping their possessions
Martyrdom of Saint Stephen
The Acts of the Apostles writes in the year 36 the Martyrdom of Saint Stephen, stoned to death for blasphemy, becoming the first Christian martyr.
Saul of Tarsus From Oppressor to Disciple
St Paul was an Oppressor and witnessed the martyrdom of St Stephen before he became Apostle Paul.
Crushed By Despondency, Grief and Despair
After the death of Christ, the disciples were well-nigh overcome by discouragement. Crushed by despondency, grief, and despair.
The Divine Presence of God
The divine presence of God after our Lord's ascension, the love of the light gave the disciples faith to teach the Word of God.
Christ Before Ascension Day
The days of Christ Before Ascension Day giving His last commands to the disciples.
Believe On The Lord Jesus Christ
Believe On The Lord Jesus Christ, Paul and Silas in prison, not interested to leave without proper reason from the magistrates.
The Execution of the Apostle Peter
In the epilogue of the Gospel of John, Jesus hints at the execution of the apostle Peter by which Peter would glorify God, saying: "when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not want to go.
Peter Heals a Lame Beggar
The amazing story where Peter Heals A Lame Beggar is well known but it really shows the true Power of our Lord.
The Vision of Peter
According to the Acts of the Apostles, chapter 10, Saint Peter had a vision of a vessel full of animals being lowered from heaven. A voice from heaven told Peter to kill and eat, but since the vessel contained unclean animals, Peter declined
Second Missionary Journey of Paul
The second missionary journey of Paul brought him to Derbe and Lystra, together with … find out more about his travels
Who Was Apostle Paul?
The question Who was Apostle Paul is answered in our long story and will help you to understand more about the most important men in Christianity after Jesus.
Church of Jerusalem A Model for All the Churches
Are the churches of today a copy of the Church of Jerusalem?
the History of the Holy Land
The history of the Holy Land is as beautiful as it is also cruel, from love to wars.
The Apostle Peter in Joppa
During his life Peter made various journeys including to Joppa where he healed Aeneas and raised Tabitha from the dead.
The Promise of the Spirit
When Christ gave His disciples the promise of the Spirit, He was nearing the close of His earthly ministry. He was standing in the shadow of the cross, with a full realization of the load of guilt that was to rest upon Him as the Sin Bearer.
The Noble Apostles
Apostles without fear who would not break God's command were more than just noble man.
Peter Escapes From Prison
The Prison Escape of Peter The following story is about the time that Peter Escapes from Prison. His great escape from prison with the help of an Angel can be found in Acts 12:1 to Acts 12:23. The Peter escape from prison text can be found in Acts 12:1, Acts …
The Abrahamic Religions
The history of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism dates back to Abraham and is often called the Abrahamic Religions.
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Hyundai PH releases specs, pricing for Ioniq Hybrid
A direct competitor to the Toyota Prius is in, but with a prettier price tag.
Autodeal on Dec 10, 2018
You are here: Home Latest Stories News Hyundai PH releases specs, pricing for Ioniq Hybrid
Hyundai Asia Resources, Inc. (HARI) officially introduced new models in the local market, welcoming December 2018 with a bang. Apart from the 2019 Accent, the Ioniq Hybrid enters the hybrid vehicle segment and will directly compete with the Toyota Prius.
Like the Prius, the Ioniq Hybrid utilizes a conventional hybrid system. To give you a clear idea, conventional hybrids utilizes both an electric motor and a combustion engine, working together to move the car. Unlike plug-in hybrids, you can't recharge the electric batteries in conventional hybrids by plugging it to a wall box charger. Rather, the internal combustion engine charges the motor, as well as take over during longer drives.
Before we delve deeper into its most technical aspects, let's appreciate the car's appeal. We can't deny the fact that the car looks pretty with those sharp and aggressive headlights. It has a subtle version of Hyundai's cascading grille that's complemented by big trapezoidal air vents with daytime running lights (DRL) on the bumper.
Related: Where is the Philippines now when it comes to electric mobility?
The side profile gives you this familiar outline of what a hybrid hatchback (or liftback, if you want to be more technical about it) looks, well, like the Prius. It has this longer hatch tail, which gives an almost-sedan outline if you are to look at it on side-view. The rear fascia features a set of LED taillight, as well as a rear spoiler with high-mount stop light.
Inside, the cabin has an electrically-adjustable driver seat and a 60:40 split-folding rear seats, all wrapped in leather for that upscale interior feel. The driver will be greeted by a flat-bottom steering wheel, a supervision type with Rheostat instrument cluster, and a five-inch display on the center console that features Aux, USB, and Bluetooth connections.
You won't feel at stake inside the Ioniq Hybrid as there is a full fleet of airbags that envelops the entire cabin – from dual front to side and curtain, all the way to knee airbag for the driver. The car is equipped with smart keyless entry and an illuminated push-button start. While these features aren't a new thing, especially to electrified vehicles in this day and age, it is important to take note that the Ioniq's price range is significantly low compared to its well-established competitor. The Hyundai Ioniq is tagged at P1,498,000, compare that to the above-P2 million price range of the Prius.
Powering the Ioniq Hybrid is a combination of a 1.6-liter gasoline engine and a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) electric mill. The 1.6-liter engine has a maximum power output of 104 hp and 147 Nm of torque, while the electric motor can churn up to 58 hp and 170 Nm of torque. Powering the electric motor, on the other hand, is a 240-volt Lithium-ion Polymer battery with a capacity of 1.56 kWh. Combining the two mills will give you 139 hp and 264 Nm of torque.
For a touch of personalization, the Ioniq is offered in three colors: Phantom Black, Polar White, and Aurora Silver. It comes with a five-year unlimited mileage warranty, plus the benefit of Hyundai Genuine Parts.
This is the 2024 Chevrolet Silverado EV Ayala Group's IMI to roll out more electric vehicle charging stations Huawei unveils its first hybrid electric vehicle in China GM's new aftermarket package can electrify your old Chevrolet cars Geely and Renault will reportedly work together on hybrid vehicles
conventional hybrid


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Yahoo Life
Teen's graphic images of vaping damage go viral: 'My lung tissue was just completely destroyed'
Abby Haglage
In a now-viral Instagram post, 19-year-old Claire Chung opened about her battle with the acute lung injury EVALI due to vaping. (Photo: Instagram, @clairechunggg)
When 19-year-old Claire Chung took to Instagram this week to share harrowing images of her battle with EVALI (e-cigarette and vaping product use associated lung injury), she couldn't have anticipated the impact they would have. "I never even expected it to reach anyone besides my own friends," she wrote in a follow-up post to images of her in a hospital bed and scans of her lung. "But [I] am so appreciative of how many others have taken the time to read my story and have taken interest in my recovery and well-being."
Chung's first image, posted on December 29, shows her in a hospital bed, attached to oxygen and IVs. In the text below, she writes that she'd endured a fever of 104 degrees for three weeks with no other symptoms before doctors decided to take X-rays of her chest. The scans, she said, revealed "disturbing" results. "Healthy lungs on a scan should be black. My 19 year old lungs were completely hazy and white in the scans, entirely covering both lungs ... " she wrote. Chung said the doctors first suspected she had a serious infection like pneumonia before realizing that vaping was to blame.
"After conducting many more tests and a bronchoscopy, it was determined that there was no infection and that my lung tissue was just completely destroyed from using juuls and vapes and oil cartridges," she wrote. (By the time of publishing, Juul had not responded to Yahoo Lifestyle's request for comment on the matter).
The post, which has since received over 250,000 likes and hundreds of comments, was followed up by another on Monday showing the X-rays and CT scans that Chung had mentioned.
A post shared by Claire (@clairechunggg) on Jan 5, 2020 at 6:59am PST
The images show extreme inflammation and significant loss of lung function, similar to those of another teen who captured national attention in November for receiving a double lung transplant. Like that teen's doctors, Chung says the experts at Gaithersburg Medical Center — where she was treated — were stunned (the hospital has not returned Yahoo Lifestyle's request for comment). "When the pulmonologist came to me with the results, he was in complete shock," she wrote. "He genuinely had no reaction other than 'wow.' This is a lung specialist who looks at diseased scans everyday for a living telling a NINETEEN year old girl that he's never seen anything like this before."
Chung went on to reveal how terrifying it was to hear doctors explain that the situation may be life or death, as well as how quickly the illness took over. "The scariest part is that even with the extent of the damage, I never once felt any of it," she wrote. "I never experienced any shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, chest pain, or ANY signs respiratory distress or issues. It is truly a SILENT killer."
The Maryland teen, who seems to be in recovery, says she regrets not quitting sooner and that she was given "countless warnings to stop."
In the days after, Chung's posts have elicited both well wishes from those in the comments, as well as criticism from those who say that Juul is not responsible for the acute-lung injuries, which have sent over 2,600 Americans to the hospital and led to 57 deaths, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Indeed, the e-cigarette maker has distanced itself from the vaping crisis, which has been traced mostly to vitamin E acetate found in black market THC vaping products, not their products.
But a study from Harvard University Medical Center earlier this week uncovered traces of microbial toxins in Juul pods, which have the potential to cause severe long-term lung damage. While it's unclear whether Juul is solely responsible for the acute damage to Chung's lungs, she hopes that the posts will send a message to others to stay away from vaping.
Read more from Yahoo Lifestyle:
Harvard researchers discover toxin in Juul pods that can cause longterm lung damage
CDC makes 'breakthrough' on vaping crisis, names vitamin E oil as potential culprit
Woman's e-cigarette habit leads to her 'cobalt lung' diagnosis – an incurable disease found only in metal workers
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Ex-Florida employee is charged with accessing computer equipment without authority
A former Florida Department of Health employee who was fired for insubordination after repeatedly violating the agency's policy about communicating with the media turned herself in to sheriff's officials on Sunday night on charges of accessing computer equipment without authority.
Huge explosion in oil tanker in central Syria, no casualties
An explosion Tuesday in an oil tanker outside a state fuel distribution company in central Syria caused a massive fire, state media reported. The minister of oil told Syrian state TV that seven tankers caught fire but there were no civilian casualties. The governor of Homs province said the explosion happened when crude oil was being unloaded from the tanker.
Two law enforcement officers killed in line of duty on Monday
Officers in Sacramento, California, and Toledo, Ohio, were killed in separate incidents on the Martin Luther King Jr. Day holiday.


The diagram shows an object of mass m on an inclined plane.
After trial and error, we realize that if the angle is slightly higher than 30 degrees, the object will slide down the incline. However, when the angle is 30 degrees, the object is on the verge of sliding.
When the object is on the verge of moving, what is the coefficient of static friction μs between the object and the surface the object is placed on?
When the angle is greater than 30 degrees, the object slides down. What force causes the object to slide? It is the force of gravity since no hands are pushing the object down.
Fg has two components and we show these with black vectors.
The bigger black vector pointing down represents the weight.
Whenever there is a weight, there is a normal force and we show with an orange vector.
Notice also the other location of the angle. We are claiming this is the same angle as the one at the bottom right corner.
We will prove this in another lesson.
Let's add a few more stuff that will help us to solve the problem.
Second important concept when dealing with friction on an inclined plane.
F is the sum of all forces.
When the object is on the verge of moving, it is not moving, so the acceleration is equal to 0.
This lesson about friction on an inclined plane is a little challenging.
Make sure you master trigonometric identities, vectors, and normal force before reading this lesson.


Diva Tasting: Easy Cookie Pie….
Beat half n half and pudding mix together in a large bowl with an electric hand mixer until thick and smooth, about 2 minutes; add crushed cookies and stir.
Refrigerate pudding mixture until semi-set, about 10 minutes.
Fold sour cream into whipped topping.
Spread pudding mixture into the baked pie crust; top with whipped topping mixture and reserved cookies.
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