2. Amounts retained by banks for rendering credit card processing services from the payments received by such banks from the passengers for booking tickets to fly in the aircrafts operated by the assessee.
PSF – The Hon'ble Bombay High Court has held PSF cannot be considered to be a payment made by the assessee airline. PSF is a payment made by the passenger which is only routed through the assessee airline. It is undisputed that the amount handed over by the assessee airline to the Airport Operators has also not been claimed as expenditure by the asssesee in its books of account.
The Hon'ble Bombay High Court has further held that PSF is a statutory levy and the assessee airline is only acting as a conduit between the embarking passengers and the Central Government Agency. Clearly therefore, even the provisions of section 194J of the Act would not apply. Respectfully following decision of Jet Airways (supra) it is held that assessee was not required to deduct TDS u/s 194J on payment of PSF.
Amount retained by bank – The issue involved in present appeal being identical to that decided by the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court, respectfully following the verdict of M/s JDS Apparel (supra) it is held that the assessee was not required to deduct TDS on charges retained by Bank / credit card agencies out of the sale consideration of tickets booked through credit / debit cards. It is held that provision of section 194H are not attracted.
This appeal is preferred by the revenue against the order dated 28.08.20 15 passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)- 41, New Delhi for assessment year 20 12-13.
(b) Amounts retained by banks for rendering credit card processing services from the payments received by such banks from the passengers for booking tickets to fly in the aircrafts operated by the assessee.
"1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the CIT(A) was justified in holding that the assessee was not liable to deduct tax at source form the payment of Passenger Service Fee (PSF) made by it to the Airport Operators particularly when the assessee, on its own, has deducted at source from the payments of PSF from 2012 onwards.
1.1 Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the CIT(A) was justified in holding that the PSF paid by the assessee to the Airport Operators was not covered under the definition of fee for professional of technical services given in the Explanation to section 1 94J of the I. T. Act and the assessee was not liable to deduct tax at source under section 1 94J of the I. T. Act particularly when the assessee, on its own, has deducted tax at source from the payments of PSF from 2012 onwards?
1.2 Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the CIT (A) was justified in not confirming the order of the Assessing Officer treating the assessee as an assessee in default u/s 201(1) in respect of the amount of tax which has not been deducted under section 1 94J of the I. T. Act particularly when the Assessee, on its own, has deducted tax at source from the payments of PSF from 2012 onwards?
1.3 Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the CIT (A) was justified in not confirming the order of the Assessing Officer treating the assessee as an assessee in default u/s 201(1) in respect of the amount of tax which has not been deducted under section 1 94J from the payments of PSF and levying interest thereon under section 201(1A) of the I.T. Act particularly when the assessee, on its own, has deducted tax at source from the payments of PSF from 2012 onwards ?
2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the CIT (A) was justified in holding that the amount retained by a bank/credit card agency out of the sale consideration of the tickets booked through credit /debit cards is not covered under the definition of "commission or brokerage" given in the Explanation (i) to section 1 94H of the I. T.Act and the assessee was not liable to deduct tax at source under section 1 94H in respect of this amount particularly when the CBDT notification No.56/2012 dated 31.12.2012 was not effective for the relevant year?
2.1 Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the CIT (A) was justified in not confirming the order of the Assessing Officer treating the assessee as an assessee in default u/s 201(1) in respect of the amount of tax which has not been deducted under section 1 94H and levying interest thereon under section 201 (1A) of the I. T. Act?
2.2 Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the CIT (A) was justified in holding that a bank / credit card agency is not an agent of the assessee and thereby clearly ignoring the facts that in the entire process of facilitation of credit / debit card booking, the bank / credit card agency is nothing but a constructive agent for the airline company?
3. Before us, the Ld. CIT (DR) vehemently contended that the assessee was liable to deduct TDS on payment of PSF. By relying upon the findings recorded by the AO in his order u/s 201(1) of the Act, it was submitted by her that the Ld. CIT (A) has erroneously allowed the claim made by the assessee. The Ld. CIT (DR) further relied upon Office Memorandum dated 30th June, 2008 issued by the CBDT in support of her contention that PSF was a receipt taxable in hands of the relevant Airport Authority and, therefore, the assessee ought to have deducted TDS on said payments.
4. On the other hand, the Ld. AR, Shri Tarandeep Singh, Advocate submitted that the Ld. CIT (Appeals) has correctly allowed the claim made of the assessee. In this regard, the Ld. AR, relying on the decision of the Mumbai Bench of the ITAT in the case of Jet Airways submitted that since PSF was collected by the assessee from the passengers on behalf of the Airport Authority there was no legal mandate to deduct TDS. The Ld. AR further submitted that the coordinate Bench decision in the case of Jet Airways has also been upheld by the Hon'ble Bombay High Court which has been reported in 395 ITR 230 (Bom). The Ld. AR further cited CBDT Circular No.21/2017 dated 12th June, 2017 wherein it is stated that the Department has accepted the decision of Hon'ble Bombay High Court and that no further appeal has been filed before the Hon'ble Apex Court.
"4.4 The nature of payment on account of PSF made to Airport Operator(s) by the airline companies is to meet the security related expenses of the airport, and considering the two components thereof, namely – (a) security component for the purpose of providing security related service along with related equipment and (b) facilitation component for the purpose of facilitating scanning facility, extension of watch hours, maintenance of airports, etc. The nature of payment made by way of PSF by the airline companies to the Airport Operators are, therefore, clearly comes under the realm of the provisions of section 1 94J of the Act and the payer of PSF ie., the Airline company ought to have deducted tax on such PSF.
5.1 Before the Ld. CIT (Appeals), two broad objections were raised by the assessee challenging the findings recorded by the AO alleging that payment of PSF attracted TDS. First, the assessee relied on the decision of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in case of Cargo Linkers reported in 218 CTR 695 (Del) and the decision of the Mumbai Bench of the ITAT in the case of ACIT vs. Jet Airways Ltd. reported in 146 ITD 682(Mum). It was submitted by the assessee before the Ld. First Appellate Authority that as per these decisions payment of PSF does not attract TDS liability. Secondly, it was submitted that the payee has accounted for PSF in its taxable income and, therefore, as far as assessee is concerned it could not be held to be an "assessee in default".
A perusal of the aforementioned rule clearly shows that it is a statutory liability for every licensee to collect PSF. Since it is a statutory liability and the meaning given by the statute has to be considered and in this case the Indian Aircraft Rules, 1937 has used the term "Fees", therefore, same meaning has to be given while considering the PSF. It is not in dispute that the assessee is only acting as a conduit between the embarking passengers and the Central Government agency. This view is also fortified by the fact that out of Rs.200/-, Rs. 130/- is the security component, which is deposited in a separate escrow account, which is operated and can be utilized by airport concerned only to meet the security related expenses of that airport.
"Question 24: Whether in a case of composite arrangement for user of premises and provision of manpower for which consideration is paid as a specified percentage of turnover, section 194-I of the Act would be attracted ?
The facts under consideration show that the PSF is a statutory liability without demarcating/earmarking the area taken on rent , nor it is a case of systematic use of land specified for consideration under an arrangement, which carries the characteristics of lease or tenancy. A mere use of the land and payment charged, which is not for the use of the land but for maintenance of the various services including technical services would not technically bring the transaction and the charges within the meaning of either lease or sub-lease or tenancy or any other agreement or arrangement or any nature of lease or tenancy and rent. For these observations, we draw support from the decision of the Hon'ble Madras High Court in the case of CIT v. Singapore Airlines Ltd.  209 Taxman 581/24 taxmann.com 200.
14. It would not be out of place to consider the CBDT Circular No.1/2008, dated 10th January, 2008 relating to the clarification regarding the applicability of provisions of Section 194-I of the Act to payments made by the customers on account of cooling charges to the cold storage owners, wherein the CBDT had the occasion to consider the representations in respect of the issue, whether the customer hires the building, plant and machineries etc., without packages for reservation for a required period are kept in cold storage after paying cooling charges. The CBDT, thus, clarified that the customer is also not given any right to use any demarcated space/place or the machinery of the cold storage and thus does not become a tenant. Therefore, the provisions of 194-I is not applicable to the cooling charges paid by the customers of the cold storage. Applying the same analogy, the PSF charges paid by the assessee on behalf of its customers, do not attract the provisions of Section 194-I of the Act.
(f) Thereafter attention was invited to an order dated 9th May, 2006 of the Ministry of Civil Aviation (Government of India) which entitle the Airport Operator to collect the PSF from the embarking passengers and out of Rs. 200/- collected per passenger, an amount of Rs. 70/- would be retained by the Airport Operator towards passenger facilitation while the balance Rs. 130/- would be handed over to CISF for security arrangements. Thus this cannot be considered to be as a payment made by the Airline-respondent. It is payment made by the passenger which is only routed through the For this reason the order also records the fact that the above amount handed over to the Airport Operator is not claimed as an expenditure by the respondent-assessee. Further the impugned order places reliance upon the decision of the Madras High Court in Singapore Airlines (supra). This decision of the Madras High Court was carried in appeal by the Revenue to the Supreme Court. By its decision reported as Japan Airlines Co. Ltd. v. CIT  60 taxmann.com1/234 Taxman 175/377 ITR 372,the view of the Madras High Court was upheld. In the case before the Supreme Court, the issue for consideration was whether landing and take-off charges paid by the airline to the Airport Operator would be covered within the meaning of rent as provided under Section 194-I of the Act. The Apex Court while upholding the view of the Madras High Court held that when the airlines pay for landing and parking charges, "treating such charges as charges for "use of the land" would be adopting a totally naive and simplistic approach which is far away from reality. We have to keep in mind the substance behind such charges. When the matter is looked into from this angle, keeping in view the full and larger picture in mind, it becomes very clear that the charges are not for use of the land per se and therefore it cannot be treated as rent within the meaning of section 194-I of the Act." It may be observed that the Apex Court did further observe that in view of the explanation to Section 194-I of the Act, the normal/popular meaning of the word "rent" stood expanded. However, primary requirement is that the payment must be for use of the land or building and mere incidental/minor/insignificant use of the same while providing other facilities and services would not make it a payment made for use of land/buildings. This is more so as the submission of the Revenue itself before us is that the payment of PSF is for use of secured building and furniture. Therefore the use of land/or building in this case is only incidental. Thus the ratio of the decision of the Apex Court in Singapore Airlines (supra) would apply on all fours to the present facts.
"2. A dispute arose on applicability of the provisions of section 194-I of the Act, on payment of Passenger Service Fees (PSF) by an Airline to an Airport Operator. The Hon'ble High Court of Bombay in CIT v. Jet Airways (India) Ltd. declined to admit the ground relating to applicability of provisions of section 194-I of the Act on PSF charges holding that no substantial question of law arises. While doing so it relied on the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court dated 4-8-2015 in the case of Japan Airlines and Singapore Airlines2 where the Apex Court held that in view of Explanation to section 194-I of the Act, though, the normal meaning of the word 'rent' stood expanded, however, the primary requirement is that the payment must be for the use of land and building and mere incidental/minor/insignificant use of the same while providing other facilities and service would not make it a payment for use of land and buildings so as to attract section 194-I of the Act.
3. The Board has accepted the above view of the High Court of Bombay. Accordingly, it is now a settled position that section 194-I of the Act, will not apply on PSF.
5.6 From the above decided precedents, it is clear that the issue in dispute is now no more res integra. In the case of Jet Airways (supra) it was claimed by the department that payment of PSF attracted TDS liability u/s 194-I of the Act and in the instant case it is held by the AO that payment of PSF attracted TDS liability u/s 194J of the Act. However, this too, in our considered view would not make any difference. As is clear from the findings recorded by the Coordinate Bench in the case of Jet Airways (supra) which have been upheld by the Hon'ble Bombay High Court, PSF cannot be considered to be a payment made by the assessee airline. PSF is a payment made by the passenger which is only routed through the assessee airline. It is undisputed that the amount handed over by the assessee airline to the Airport Operators has also not been claimed as expenditure by the asssesee in its books of account. The Hon'ble Bombay High Court has further held that PSF is a statutory levy and the assessee airline is only acting as a conduit between the embarking passengers and the Central Government Agency. Clearly therefore, even the provisions of section 194J of the Act would not apply. Respectfully following decision of Jet Airways (supra) it is held that assessee was not required to deduct TDS u/s 194J on payment of PSF.
"14.18 The aforesaid discussion takes us to the second issue wherein we have been called upon to decide about the binding legal force of the opinion expressed by CBDT and MOCA vide their office memorandum/ instructions for determining taxability of the impugned amount. It is admitted fact on record that the assessee company collected PSF-SC in view of the order issued by MOCA vide its order dated 09th May, 2006. The terms of the order have been modified/amended from time to time as per the requirements. One such order issued by MOCA was issued on 20th June, 2007. Subsequently, CBDT issued an Office Memorandum dated 30/06/2008 in pursuance to the request made by the concerned officials of MOCA regarding taxability of PSF–SC, wherein it has been observed that since the assessee company was collecting this amount in the course of business and assessee was rendering facilitation and securities services whether in-house or outsourced, therefore, the amount collected by the assessee in the form of PSF-SC was in the nature of income of the assessee and liable to be taxed in its hands. In support of its view, reliance has been placed by the Board on the judgement of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Chowringhee Sales Bureau (supra) with a view to fortify its opinion. Subsequently, Ministry of Civil Aviation's office issued an order dated 19-01- 2009 laying down accounting/audit procedure in respect of PSF– SC. It was intended to act as Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for accounting/audit of PSF–SC by the airport operator. In the aforesaid document, the whole procedure was duly explained how the amount has to be collected and to be kept in escrow account and to be disbursed for the purpose of security. Relying upon the Office Memorandum issued by the CBDT dated 30-06- 2008, it was mentioned therein that the tax component may be charged to the PSF–SC account in proportion to its liability on standalone basis. The assessee was of the opinion that the aforesaid amount was not taxable in the hands of the assessee company, and therefore, while filing the return the same was not included in the taxable income by the assessee. But during the course of assessment proceedings, the AO was of the opinion that the said amount was taxable in the hands of the assessee in view of Office Memorandum of CBDT dated 30-06-2008 and instructions dated 19-01-2009 issued by MOCA. With a view to clarify the situation, representation was made before the CBDT as well as MOCA. In response, MOCA issued a letter dated 15-11- 2010 wherein it was stated that the matter was examined with the Ministry of Finance and accordingly it is clarified that the whole amount of PSF – SC including security component was revenue receipt, and thus it was taxable under the Income-tax Act.
14.19 The assessee challenged before us, the validity and binding force of the aforesaid Office Memorandum issued by the CBDT and clarification received by MOCA. It has been noted by us firstly that in none of these documents, there seems to have been made any application of mind by the concerned authorities while expressing their opinion. None of the authorities have considered the aspect that the impugned amount was collected in the fiduciary capacity by the assessee. None of the authorities have stated that under what provisions of law, the aforesaid amount can be brought to tax in the hands of the assessee. The CBDT in its Office Memorandum has made a reference to the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Chowringhee Sales Bureau (supra). But facts of that case have not been discussed. The aforesaid judgment has different facts, wherein, the amount of sales-tax was received by the said assessee and deposited in its bank account. The funds got mixed in assessee's accounts. Thus, in case of non payment by the said assessee, the same became income of the seller (the said assessee), whereas the facts are totally different in the case before us. The amount here was collected purely in fiduciary capacity and the same was deposited in escrow account on which assessee had no control at all; the assessee had no discretion at all upon its usage. No reasoning has been made out by the CBDT while issuing its opinion as to how the said judgment was applicable on the facts of this case. It is noted by us that aforesaid judgment came up for consideration before many courts wherein its true meaning and scope of its applicability was explained time to time. In one such matter having similar facts as to the assessee before us, Hon'ble Allaha bad High Court explained correct application of aforesaid judgment in the case of CIT v. Sita Ram Sri Kishan Das  11 Taxman 52/[1 983] 141 ITR 685 (All.). In this case, the facts were that said assessee was a commission agent and was accountable for the recovery (called as Market Fee) which he made from the sellers of agricultural produce in terms of Krishi Utpadan Mandi Rules framed under the U.P. Krishi Utpadan Mandi Adhiniyam, 1964. The Revenue treated the amount so collected by the agent as part of its taxable income being a trading receipt in view of judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Chowringhee Sales Bureau, supra. After analysing the facts of the case, it was held by the Hon'ble Court that the market fee realised by the commission agent does not form part of his trading receipt as he (the commission agent) held this amount only as a trustee for and on behalf of the Market Committee. Hon'ble Court applied the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT v. Sitaldas Tirathdas  41 ITR 367 and distinguished that of Chowringhee Sales Bureau (P.) Ltd. (supra).
14.20 Thus, at the outset, it is clearly visible that both the authorities expressed their opinions without proper application of mind and without examining the nature of impugned receipt within the framework of provisions of Income-tax Act, 1961.
14.21 Apart from that, the binding effect of Office Memorandum issued by CBDT, clarification issued by MOCA is also under question. It has been argued that it has been held by Hon'ble Supreme Court many times that circulars issued by the Board are binding upon the authorities working under it, viz. the AO, etc. but these are not binding upon the appellate authorities including Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. We have examined this aspect also carefully. It is noted that as per section 119 of the Act, the CBDT has been empowered by the legislature to issue orders, instructions or directions to all the Income-tax authorities working under it for proper administration of the I. T. Act. And it has also been provided that this shall be binding upon the Income-tax authorities. But it is further noted that a proviso has been added to sub section (1) of section 119 which says that no such orders, instructions or directions shall be issued:- (a) so as to require any income-tax authority to make a particular assessment or to dispose a particular case in a particular manner; or (b) so as to interfere with the discretion of the Commissioner (Appeals) in exercise of his appellate functions. It is clear from the perusal of aforesaid proviso that neither the Board has power to decide the taxability of a particular receipt nor has it got any power to interfere with the appellate functions of Commissioner (Appeals), which is judicial in nature. Thus, in view of the aforesaid legal scenario coupled with facts of this case as discussed above, we have strong doubts if at all the Board could have issued any instructions to decide the taxability of amount collected by the assessee company on account of PSF –SC in a purely fiduciary capacity. This task of determination of taxability has been left by the legislature upon the shoulders of the designated AO, who is obliged under the law to determine the same strictly in accordance with the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
14.22 Further, aforesaid clarification issued by the Board in this case is actually an "Office Memorandum". It is an inter departmental communication. In our view, Office Memorandum would not carry the legal force of binding effect. Further, it has been provided in section 119 that orders, instructions and directions shall be binding upon the income-tax authorities. It is noted that Income-tax Appellate Tribunal does not fall under the list of Income-tax Authorities as has been provided in section 116 of the Act. Thus, these orders, instructions and directions shall not be binding upon the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal. Further it is noted that these have been held to be not binding upon the CIT (A) as stated above. Therefore, there is no question of there being any binding effect upon the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal of any such communication issued by the Board.
14.23 It is noted by us that this issue is not res integra, as it has been settled by Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court and Hon'ble Supreme Court in many cases. It was held by Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of Banque Nationale De Paris (supra) that circulars cannot override or detract from the provisions of the Act in as much as section 119 of the Act has empowered the CBDT to issue orders, instructions or directions for the proper administration of the Act. Hon'ble High Court has taken into consideration various earlier judgments of Hon'ble Supreme Court on this issue. Similarly, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Hero Cycles (P.) Ltd. (supra) held that circulars can bind the Income-tax Officer but will not bind the appellate authority or the Tribunal or the Court or even the assessee. It is further noted that law in this regard was further analysed by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of UCO Bank (supra). It was observed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court that CBDT has power to tone down the rigour of the law and ensure enforcement of its provisions of issuing circulars. The Board has been given for the purpose of just, proper and efficient management of work of assessment. However, these are not meant for contradicting or nullifying any provision of the statute. Relying upon its earlier judgement comprising of three judges in the case of Keshavji Ravji& Co. v. CIT  49 Taxman 87/183 ITR 1 (SC), it was inter-alia observed that Board cannot pre-empt judicial interpretation and the scope and ambit of a provision of the Act. Also, a circular cannot impose on the taxpayer a burden higher than what the Act itself on a true interpretation, envisages. The task of interpretation of the law is exclusively the domain of the Courts. However, the Board has the statutory power u/s. 119 to tone down the rigour of the law for the benefit of the assessee by issuing circulars to ensure proper administration of the fiscal statute and such circulars would be binding on the authorities enshrined in the Act.
5.8 For the reasons stated above, grounds 1 to 1.2 are dismissed.
"3.2 In the instant case, the first condition ie., for any services rendered is clearly covered. The bankers received payment from the merchant established i.e., the assessee for the Payment Gateway services rendered by the bankers. The services rendered by the bankers are clearly in the nature of recovery of bills from the customers on behalf of the assessee and the payments made against this service by the assessee is undoubtedly in the nature of commission which is being charged by the bankers on each such transaction. More so, the assessee has not directly received the payments from the customers, but it is the banks which are collecting the payments for the assessee from the customers and giving it to the assessee. Hence the banks are clearly acting as an agent on behalf of the assessee albeit the agreement, entered between the parties, does not visibly depict the relationship between them as "Principal and Agent".
6.1 The Ld. CIT (Appeals) has, in the impugned order, held that the charges retained by the credit card companies/banks are not in the nature of commission or brokerage. While arriving at this conclusion, the Ld CIT (A) has followed the decision of Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT vs. JDS Apparels Pvt. Ltd. reported in 370 ITR 454 (Del).
6.2 Before us, the Ld. CIT (DR) relied on the order passed by the AO.
6.3 Per contra, the Ld. AR submitted that the issue is now settled by the order of Jurisdictional High court in the case of M/s JDS Apparel (supra) and submitted that, therefore, the findings of Ld. CIT (A) should be upheld.
"15. Applying the above cited case law to the factual matrix of the present case, we feel that Section 1 94H of the Act would not be attracted. HDFC was not acting as an agent of the respondent-assessee. Once the payment was made by HDFC, it was received and credited to the account of the respondent-assessee. In the process, a small fee was deducted by the acquiring bank, i.e. the bank whose swiping machine was used. On swiping the credit card on the swiping machine, the customer whose credit card was used, got access to the internet gateway of the acquiring bank resulting in the realisation of payment. Subsequently, the acquiring bank realised and recovered the payment from the bank which had issued the credit card. HDFC had not undertaken any act on "behalf" of the respondent-assessee. The relationship between HDFC and the respondent-assessee was not of an agency but that of two independent parties on principal to principal basis. HDFC was also acting and equally protecting the interest of the customer whose credit card was used in the swiping machines. It is noticeable that the bank in question or their employees were not present at the spot and were not associated with buying or selling of goods as such. Upon swiping the card, the bank made payment of the bill amount to the respondent-assessee. Thus, the respondent assessee received the sale consideration. In turn, the bank in question had to collect the amount from the bankers of the credit card holder. The Bank had taken the risk and also remained out of pocket for sometime as there would be a time gap between the date of payment and recovery of the amount paid.
6.5 The issue involved in present appeal being identical to that decided by the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court, respectfully following the verdict of M/s JDS Apparel (supra) it is held that the assessee was not required to deduct TDS on charges retained by Bank / credit card agencies out of the sale consideration of tickets booked through credit / debit cards. It is held that provision of section 194H are not attracted. As a result, grounds 2 to 2.3 are dismissed.
7.0 In the final result, the appeal of the department is dismissed.


text:
Home 24-7 New bridge between Waiau and Kaikōura now open to traffic
New Zealand Government Public Service
New Zealand Transport Agency
New bridge between Waiau and Kaikōura now open to traffic
Source: New Zealand Transport Agency
A new bridge north of Waiau in North Canterbury is now open to traffic after four months construction.
The old bridge over the Wandle River, on the Inland Road/Route 70 between Waiau and Peketa/ Kaikōura, sustained extensive damage in the November, 2016 earthquake.
Hurunui District Councillor Ross Barnes formally opened the bridge with the NCTIR crew.
A temporary Bailey bridge has been bridging the gap ever since and the whole road and its many repairs have been managed and funded by the Transport Agency's North Canterbury Transport Infrastructure Recovery team (NCTIR).
The new build began in September, 2019 and the recent opening was marked with a ceremony attended by Hurunui District Council staff and the NCTIR alliance engineers and workers who delivered the project.
NCTIR Senior Project Engineer Dean Ewen and Project Engineer Jordan Smith at the newly opened Wandle.
Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency NCTIR Manager Colin Knaggs says the Inland Road/Route 70 is vital for oversize vehicles which can't travel on State Highway 1 south of Kaikōura over the Hundalees.
"It provides an alternative route to and from Kaikōura for all road users in the event of an emergency, something the 2016 earthquake made very real for residents and townspeople," he says.
"The Transport Agency recognises the importance of this road and in addition to the earthquake repair work we carried out, we allocated $10 million towards roading improvements as part of the NCTIR programme."
Hurunui District Council Chief Executive Officer Hamish Dobbie says it is important for the district that earthquake repair work is near completion and there is a good serviceable road for the future.
"The road is a key piece of infrastructure for us. It provides service to a lot of people that live up here – without it they wouldn't be able to do what they do… so to have a brand new bridge here is a big step forward," he says.
The Pinkney family was the first to cross the bridge after it was structurally complete.
Hurunui District Council staff and councillors went on a tour of the NCTIR project sites between Waiau and Kaikōura at the end of 2019.
"The road itself is, generally, in better condition than what it was before the earthquake. We're happy with the work that NCTIR's done on it," Mr Dobbie says.
The new Wandle Bridge was completed in around four months using a total of 290 cubic metres of concrete, 10 bridge beams, and piles drilled up to 24 metres deep.
The temporary Bailey bridge that allowed traffic access since 2017 has now been removed.
The bridge build is part of a suite of work* necessary to return the Inland Road/Route 70 back to pre-earthquake levels of service that also includes pavement repairs, culvert replacements, and geotechnical protection works such as new retaining walls, rock nets and rock stabilisation works.
All work on the road is expected to be completed by July 2020 when it will be handed back to the Hurunui District Council for ongoing management and maintenance.
Background and map
For an idea of where you will find the Wandle River Bridge and 19 other separate projects on the Inland Road, see the original work notice and map here:
https://www.hurunui.govt.nz/find/news?item=id:26llgsphz17q9siplzlf(external link)
Wandle Bridge opening – 21 January 2020
Waiau Bailey bridge – 1 February 2020
Previous articleReception for Downtown Community Ministry's 50th Birthday
Next articleParliament Oral Questions – Oral Questions – 20 February 2020000170
Amazon Singapore announces pilot program of end-to-end shipping service 'Amazon Easy...
Antarctica – The hippest supercool science on Earth
Serious crash, Te Aroha
Motor Sport – Toyota 86 Championship ready for biggest ever season
Road closure – SH51, Napier
Update on COVID-19 cases — 12 January 2022

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The StudentAccess Scholarship focuses on a student's needs, not their grades. It's an exciting opportunity available to students currently receiving services from a TRIO program. The StudentAccess Scholarship is a $500 scholarship with no restrictions on how funds are used.
The scholarship is based on need and overcoming adversity, with no consideration to GPA. It's designed to give a little extra help to those students who need it most. Nominated students should still be receiving services when the awards are announced. A scholarship winner's name and image could be used in advertising and other materials related to the award.
Applications must be completed by a sponsoring TRIO staff member. If you know a good candidate, please download this application and send it to scholarship@studentaccess.com. Any staff member or advisor can nominate a deserving student.
We received another wonderful group of TRIO participants sponsored by TRIO staff for the Spring 2019 scholarship consideration. We find ourselves thankful for the opportunity to give back when we can, and these applicants reaffirmed our commitment to continuing our support to the TRIO community. The scholarship recipients were all notified by email on April 19, 2019. Those who were not selected will automatically be considered for our Fall 2019 scholarship along with any new applicants for the Fall award. That due date is TBD, please check back at the beginning of the fall semester!
Questions can also be sent to scholarship@studentaccess.com.


Feb. 6, 2019 / PRZen / PATTAYA, Thailand -- Whilst there seems to be many Real Estate Agents in Thailand catering to the expatriate market, few make it past the 5 year mark, it seems a lot more hard work than most new Expats anticipate. So it remarkable when an agent passes the 15 year mark and we went to find out what it takes to make it on the Eastern Seaboard of Thailand as a reputable property agent.
"Due to our success Real Estate specialists Thailand Co. Ltd are expanding into other regions of Thailand we have secured office space in the Chang Mai region of Thailand, we are currently looking at Bangkok and Phuket for future expansion. With one of our partners /investors relocating from the UK to Malaysia we are also looking at options for a branch in Kuala Lumpur.
Our reason for expanding is due to our success acting as a property broker in Pattaya and Jomtien overseeing some major land sales between buyers and sellers also in the general re-sales of Pattaya Real Estate, another reason is the exciting news of the merging of Real Estate Specialists Thailand with Net media and Biz-find Thailand.
The work ethics of our Team is what has carried us forward with emphasis on customer relation building and keeping ahead of the other Pattaya Real Estate Agents, a website with a data base of over 2000 properties that has fresh content which is updated daily.
Real Estate Specialists Thailand merged with the on-line marketing company Net media- Biz-find who have been long time friends, now we are joining in business to take our companies to the next level and enhance each other's customer appeal.
January 15th 2019 all details finalized between the relevant parties with all putting pen to paper with a deep sense of expectancy and togetherness that will drive our companies forward."


Great Lakes Graphite Inc. ("GLK" or the "Company") is pleased to provide an update on further metallurgical and purification work that involves analyzing and upgrading graphitic material taken in a bulk sample from the Company's Lochaber Graphite Project in southwestern Québec.
The bulk sample was selected and removed from a location in close proximity to both the historical Plumbago Mine site located on the Lochaber property as well as the most recent drill program conducted by GLK, with the objective of upgrading the graphitic material for certain high tech applications that require extremely high purity and conducting additional qualification testing with Great Lakes' customers.
The bulk sample was delivered to Process Research ORTECH ("PRO") in Mississauga, Ontario for processing. Great Lakes formed a technology partnership with PRO in June 2015 to commercialize a graphite purification process. PRO filed a Notice of Invention to protect the intellectual property that underpins the proprietary process of purifying flake graphite to 99.9%. The partnership agreement calls for Great Lakes Graphite and PRO to complete development work on the purification process, with a view towards high technology commercial applications and the work that is being carried out on this bulk sample is a continuation of this joint initiative. Results from this purity testing will be available in the third quarter of this year.
Physical beneficiation tests involving a combination of flotation and comminution to remove any gangue material adhered to the graphite flake and produce a high grade graphite concentrate.
Chemical leaching with PRO's proprietary purification process to remove residual metal and oxide impurities to produce a high purity (+99%) graphite product.
Beneficiation of graphite concentrate to a 99%-plus purity level is a requirement for use in lithium-ion batteries and for other high technology applications. For example, semiconductor technology demands constant innovation and ultra-high-purity materials from suppliers. Products made from high-purity fine-grain graphite meet these requirements. Development of materials for wafer production processes and coatings enhance the purity of the next semiconductor generation, while extending the service life of materials at the same time.
Great Lakes Graphite CEO Paul Gorman said, "Having Lochaber as a potential source of long-term supply of high quality natural flake graphite is an important asset for our Company. While our immediate focus remains on upgrading imported material as well as developing a customer base in the synthetic graphite market, we will continue to work our long-term plan that will potentially include the development of a domestic resource base."


hello! I am sorry, it has been sold…but I do have two more similar ones…If you go to my website on the "works available" section. There is a 24 by 24 inch nest very similar, and a larger 24 by 36 one…thank you so much for your interest! You can call me at 604 785 6916 to chat.


text:
(((O))) Live: Festival Review: Roadburn Redux – Part 2
Roadburn Redux
Dates: April 15, 2021– April 18, 2021
by Joseph Norman | May 6, 2021 | Festivals, Live
"People want to feel a deep cut when they hear music," comments Marissa Nadler, speaking in a live YouTube Q&A, "in whatever style." Let's begin here because this, to me, sums up what makes Roadburn so great: you can hear music from all over the spectrum, free from generic prejudice, played like it was the performer's last gig. Anything that makes a deep enough cut is suitable, and anything can and will cut deep enough for you at some point in the proceedings. That definitely goes for this year, too, when Roadburn 2021 became Roadburn Redux and was necessarily moved online.
The impressive thing about Roadburn's approach to moving their festival online, is that they clearly worked hard to create a structure for this purpose that actually recreates something of the unique nature and spirit of the festival, rather than just lining up a few streams in a mandatory format. The Redux website essentially portioned out varied forms of content, following an allotted schedule, meaning that you could plan your weekend according to their timetable, creating some sense of excitement and anticipation. There's also a live chat function running through out, down one side of the website; here, right until the site was pulled down a couple of days after, thousands of Roadburners met and geeked out over their favourite niche, musical discoveries as we all usually do face-to-face. Also in the chat at one stage, Becky Laverty (responsible for RB's Publicity & Comms) discusses their Redux strategy, deliberately working to ensure that an attendee can "forge your own path through" the festival, and giving enough time to theoretically view every item over a ram-packed four-days – even watching recordings of live streams you might have missed. Therefore, in the following, I've kept true to this spirit of serendipity, and maintained the slightly random order of acts I watched (often on different days to when they "played" or were released).
My Roadburn Redux began with a live stream from drone duo Nadja. Laying foundations of grainy, electronic fuzz and sparse thumping bass notes, the Canadian married couple build to a fierce, energetic climax of rhythmic dissonance. Filmed live in tasteful, sepia tones at the Black Lodge, Berlin, it's hard not think of David Lynch here; but it's not just the venue's red curtains and monochrome zig-zag carpet that evoke that director's trademark dream scenes: there's something in Nadja's ominous hissing fuzz that directly recalls Lynch's use of electricity in Twin Peaks: The Return, and their moniker was part-inspired by the Lynch-produced, noir-vampire film of the same name from 1994. The experience ultimately manages to be simultaneously soothing and tense.
Next are Italian experimental metallers Nero Di Marte play a slightly unhinged set from their rehearsal space, featuring plenty of dissonant death metal, some melodic vocals and oddly tender chords. I love watching bands play in this kind of intimate setting—something we've seen more of recently for obvious reasons—and it falls into the category of "things that I'd like to continue after the pandemic" (alongside actual live music, too, obviously). Definitely one to watch out, for fans of Gorguts, Neurosis, Meshuggah, and anything heavy and avant garde.
The Devil's Trade is Dávid Makó, an impressibly-moustached singer-songwriter from Hungary, streaming live from a disused quarry – clearly not a venue you'd be able to see at the usual Roadburn, so it makes for a particularly memorable experience. Characterized by a soaring tenor voice (reminiscent of both Eddie Vedder and New Zealand dark folk duo A Dead Forest Index), and shimmering Telecaster chords, The Devil's Trade often evokes a slight country feel, and would fall into the vague neofolk category (complete with banjo); but there's some grungy, hard rock in here, for sure, when the drums kick in, and with his voice becoming rougher, grizzlier. I've only looked up his details following the show, so hearing these songs, sung in a language as yet unknown to be Hungarian, produced a pleasantly estranging quality at the time. The stream is shot crisply in black and white, with atmospheric seascapes projected on the walls, turning Makó's quarry surroundings into a forest of velvet curtains, which all makes for a rich visual and sonic experience.
GOLD, the Dutch "post-everything" band, are regulars at Roadburn, which gave their career the step-up it deserved a few years ago, so it's a special moment to see them finally play the largest stage at the 013 venue, having played almost every other stage in previous years. And it's a real highlight of the Redux weekend. Especially commissioned for Redux, vocalist Milena Eva explains that this piece "This Shame Shall Not Be Mine" deals directly with her own experience of rape at a young age – and it's as emotionally harrowing to listen to as you might expect. Milena looks improbably stylish in an oversized, man's brown suit, yet, in the context of a piece written about sexual assault, the suit feels deliberately chosen to evoke the shadow of a sinister male figure.
GOLD – Photo by Paul Verhagen.
Since forming in 2011, GOLD have recorded upbeat grunge pop, polished post-black metal, and expansive post-rock, showcasing their heaviest, most guitar-oriented side at Roadburn in 2019. GOLD's style on "This Shame" showcases how Roadburn reimagines heaviness: the band moving away from their heavy, metal-oriented guitar approach (they have three guitarists) and achieving an emotional sonic weight through a kind of darkly harmonious pop/electronica sound. There are definite shades of Portishead here (especially their magisterial 'Machine Gun'), with GOLD juxtaposing cold and eerie vocal melodies over brash electronic drumbeats.
There are also shades of the Cocteau Twins at their most beautifully ethereal. In one memorable moment, Milena performs largely acapella using a similar vocal effect to Imogen Heap's 'Hide and Seek', turning one voice into an oddly harmonized choir. Already capturing something of Björk at her most electronic, GOLD's use a spoken sample from the Icelandic prodigy, which does more than just solidify the influence: taken from a famous response to an interview question about feminism and art in 1994, Björk lists the freedoms afforded to male artists, and argues passionately for the woman artist's right to "be characters" and to "be themselves". At Redux, it serves as the most direct political statement of the weekend. GOLD did a lot more here than just combine 90s' heroes: they have never sounded as much like themselves. If one thing best characterizes GOLD's sound, it's their disconcerting ability to combine biting sarcasm with profound sincerity.
Like GOLD, London-based solo cellist Jo Quail has moved from strength to strength in the last few years. Filmed at the Black Heart, London, Jo explains how she was unable to arrange 'The Cartographer' (the piece originally commissioned for full orchestra at the ill-dated Roadburn 2020) for Redux, and introduces the piece she performs instead—'Rex Infractus'—which was influenced by a T.S. Eliot poem. Running her electric cello through an array of pedals, every Jo Quail performance is a kind of sonic alchemy: her playing can capture the nuance and variety of "natural" cello sounds, can become a whole orchestra, a metal band, an expansive and eclectic electronic composition, and anything else that she puts her mind to. Playing a piece that showcases all the things Jo Quail does best—melodic beauty, effective and surprising experimentation, and energetic, violent rhythms—on a bold and vividly lit stage, I'm sure she has made plenty of new fans, and certainly has us all looking ahead to (fingers crossed) the premier of 'The Cartograoher' in 2022.
And so, on to Polymoon performing Caterpillars of Creation. It just wouldn't be Roadburn without some upbeat, stoner pysch, to get the energy and positivity going during the daytime. Combining all the best parts of 70s' rock on a warm analog carpet, weaving its way through the galaxies, propelled by consistently interesting drums, and gloriously dreamy and vague vocal melodies—with the occasional shriek—at a shuffling pace determined by a crisp shaker, underpinned by low bass drone that pitchshifts up every now and then, and light mechanical noise – for a few moments, I'm back in the 013 for real, feeling pleasantly warm and fuzzy inside.
Closing my Friday, The Ocean are one of those bands I feel I should have listened to by now, with their huge wide sound, rolling drums, Middle Eastern/Arabic scales, reminiscent of post-sludge like Cult of Luna. (It's here I stop to appreciate just how high is the quality of sound and video production at Redux, everything looking and sounding beautiful, superbly detailed, no buffering and tech problems absolutely minimal.)
Come Saturday and I'm catching up with some of yesterday's streams. Wahoo, Inter Arma playing covers sets the tone for today's jumping around in the living room session, and it's a good job I like Neil Young because these US, eclectic and extreme metallers bash through 'Ohio', 'Southern Man', and what feels like many more, weaving in some hard-hitting KKK footage. There is more than just quality dad rock here, with some suitably aggressive Minor Threat and Cro Mags versions, some cat videos, and even someone wearing the Primitive Man dog t-shirt for balance. Like any good live stream, there's plenty of antics, with randoms crashing out asleep on the floor in the studio, and the drummer—it's always the drummer—modelling 80s-style neon bathing shorts.
Solar Temple – Photo by Niels Vinck.
It's time for another Redux highlight: Solar Temple performing 'The Great Star Above Provides' live from the 013. Having never heard Solar Temple before, I'd watched a couple of minutes and pigeonholed these guys as decent, good fun, worth sticking around for, good festival band, but not something I'd actively seek out. But by the end of this long set, this Dutch duo has lulled me into a trance with their under-stated, chiming guitars, their driving rhythms, and their subtly monotonous heavy drone. At points like Wovenhand at their grungiest, and poised somewhere between 60s psych and 70s rock, the pair feel like a bigger band on stage, constantly moving between amps and instruments, with one performer playing the guitar—tasseled poncho rippling—whilst maintaining a stripped-back, pedal-operated, drumbeat. Solar Temple just keeps on building, building, building: a steady, urgent, rising-but-rarely-peaking, sound, with beautiful chords changing subtly under the drone. When the peak does come, it's through a crescendo of guitar drone noise, and the introduction of lushly high, beach Boys melodies, with a nasal, Perry Ferrell tone. By the end, I was thoroughly absorbed in this, experiencing one of those "I have no idea what just I was thinking about" moments, and losing all sense of time – even while at home.
And now for something completely different. UK trio Dawn Ray'd have made a name for themselves as much for their earnest mode of folk black metal, as for their fiercely anarchist politics. In this perfectly balanced set, beautifully filmed inside a church, they showcase their purely black metal side—as aggressive and nasty as most in the scene—with their violin-driven metal moments, and their purely acoustic folk songs. "All of these things we sing, we'd just as surely say…", comes the solemn refrain, and few would question the dedication and the full-heartedness of their performance.
Whether they're in full excoriating sludge mode, or dark ambient electrocution mode, Primitive Man are here to crush everything. Live, they're amongst the very heaviest acts I've experienced – and I have to say it was disappointing not to experience this at Roadburn. Unable to perform at Redux either, Primitive Man previewed a long video track for the festival, featuring a barrage of black and white imagery, surreal double exposures, and disorientating strobing lights. Fitting the visual mode, the track itself also demonstrated the band's more narrative side, conveying a very abstract sense of story, with music in which all of their styles converged, building in intensity. If you thought Primitive man couldn't get any more brilliant and any more nasty, wait until they release this stuff!
Following a cheeky rewatch of the GOLD stream, I tune into a live stream of the topically-named Plague Organ performing Orphan in full—which kicks off immediately with a full-pelt grindcore beat that hurtles relentlessly throughout the entire 50 minute set, over which the band play droning kraut metal and open, spacey pysch. Imagine if Aluk Todolo fed speed to the Duracell bunny and sat him behind their giant light bulb and you're not far off. The time dilation effect achieved by the combination of superfast drums and contrasting open, spacey sounds is really something special ("My beard has grown six inches since the start of the Plague organ set", as someone notes in the Chat). Add to this some low, Phurpa-style throat-singing piped in from somewhere, with intense drone underpinnings, and you have the genius of Plague Organ.
Time for a secret set! Well, a sound clip from Icelandic black metal Marghöfða dýrið (The multi-headed beast). Where would we be without a cheeky, extra Icelandic BM band whom few can pronounce at RB? As usual, it's absolutely glorious – complex, grandiose, vicious. And, somehow, I'm still left with the slight anxiety that I've managed to yet again miss a live secret set (stream), even when I don't have to leave my home to fight my way to the front. (Which I'm pretty sure I hadn't.)
Neptunian Maximalism are a Belgian "cultural collective" of nine members, whose specially commissioned piece 'Set Chaos to the Heart of the Moon' perfectly showcases their Bong meets Sun Ra sound, in a vast and carefully-developed set, written as an "exclusive meditation on the evolution of the human species". Complete with brass instruments and live trippy visuals, it's the perfect wind-down, for my Saturday, becoming lost again in introspection.
Sunday kicks off with Haunted Plasma, whose set was delayed from yesterday, showcasing the ever-versatile vocal talents of Matt McNerney (see: VOID, Hexvessel, Grave Pleasures, and many more) alongside compatible musicians from the Finnish scene (whose day jobs include Oranssi Pazuzu, The Hearing, Circle). An international premiere for this new collaborative project from Svart Records, Plasma's set pretty much lives up to the experimental-science-fictional-psych-black metal-kosmiche-weird-alien madness-whatever-orgy we're promised from the promo material. It's all very epic, swirling, and rousing, with the upbeat feel of Grave Pleasures, if in a completely different genre.
I've been looking forward to The Nest, essentially a unique, commissioned set from Wolvennest and Friends, hoping that it can transcend the combination of its already pretty lofty members (featuring Van Records label-mates AA Nemtheanga (Primordial, Dread Sovereign), Tommie Eriksson (Saturnalia Temple), Bones (Dread Sovereign), Alexander von Meilenwald (The Ruins Of Beverast), and Ryanne van Dorst (DOOL). Livestreaming from the 013, the stage looks very much like a Wolvennest show, complete with skull altar, occult imagery, candelabra, and thick fuggy smoke. The music is what you might expect, slow, churning, doomish rock, thickened by deep keys; it's soporific and captivating. It feels a bit like an extreme metal vocal relay team, with each taking turns at the mic, but with Wolven-leader Shazzula noticeably positioned at the back, playing keys and the odd warble of theremin, rather than singing – which is a shame. Of the collaborators, I have a preference for Ryanne's voice, so clearly I lean towards this section in particular, which takes on something of the traditional metal/70s hard rock feel of that particular band. The collab is most effective when several voices combine towards the end, sounding here like a fresh project, rather than an amalgamation of its associated bands – and here lies the problem, for me: it's a thoroughly enjoyable show, but I often feel we're watching Wolvennest lite, plus guests. And full Wolvennest is so much better, as you'll hear soon.
The Nest – Photo by Niels Vinck.
Another YouTube Q&A, with Lingua Ignota (Kristin Hayter) this time, provides an example of something quite rare: a genuinely original artist who is also able to articulate their ideas very clearly, and having considered their practice in a critical and theoretical context (Kristin's work draws upon her master's thesis on misogyny in extreme music from Brown University). The discussion covers her attitudes towards Christianity, her recovery from a recent spinal operation, the physical pain that her intense, physical performances have caused her in the past, the vulnerability and "heaviness" of engaging with an audience, her subversive cover versions, and the fresh direction taken on her forthcoming third album Sinner Get Ready. The Roadburn interviewer is clearly a huge fan, combining the right amount of enthusiasm and knowledge whilst ensuring that she does not dominate – and I'm left with a reminder of how pitch-perfect is everything that Roadburn does, and just how unique an artist Lingua Ignota really is.
And then there was Wolvennest. Premiering their third opus Temple, Shazzula and co. have clearly whipped up something as strong and heady as their previous releases, and the EP Vortex from 2019 indicated something of the development the band has taken on this latest release. Never a stranger to collaboration—their first release featured Der Blutharsch— Wolvennest have co-opted some members from The Nest earlier in the day for this show, with King Dude's parts piped in (he's moved to Australia). With Shazzula back at the front, commanding some sultry French-inflected vocals and the invisible electric string of her Theramin, this is definitely a continuation of their pre-established sound, rather than a radical break. King Dude's vocals work best of their collaborators, his baritone growl unmistakable and sitting well over the band's thickly psych-infused heavy kraut-metal drone. In an over-saturated "occult rock" scene, Wolvennest have always been more than slightly reductive label, and, for the second year in a row (2020 doesn't count), they've dominated the 013 stage at Roadburn.
Wolvennest – Photo by Lotte Schrander.
I could fill many more pages on Roadburn Redux—I'll sneak in a shout-out for the Dutch Woman-led black metal duo Doodswens whose ragged, varied take on the sub-genre you'll want to catch—but will end here. As the organisers noted at one stage, something like 70,000 people had watched content on the Roadburn Redux website by the end of the weekend. Not only is this bound to see an increased uptake in ticket sales next year, it's a testament to the quality of the festival's production that such a huge number of people would view something so niche and uncompromising. Even online, Roadburn really is like no other festival: diverse, innovative music whose heaviness always cuts deep. As one attendee commented in the chat, during the final moments in which the content was available: "Tomorrow is just the start of the wait for Roadburn 2022." Damn straight.
Photos by the excellent Roadburn photographers Paul Verhagen, Niels Vinck and Lotte Schrander.
Ho99o9 – Rescue Rooms, Nottingham
by Gavin Brown | November 23, 2022
Objections – Muthers Studio, Birmingham
by Jared Dix | November 10, 2022
Test Dept – The Piper, St Leonards, East Sussex
by Tim Foster | November 9, 2022
Conan – Rough Trade, Nottingham


END UNIT in Pelican Rock with the best floor plan! Main floor features open plan living/dining/kitchen with access to partially fenced yard. Living room has laminate flooring and is open to kitchen and dining area. Kitchen features stainless steel appliances, corner pantry and large island with granite. The main floor is finished off with large entry with storage, garage access and a 2pc powder room. Upper floor features 3 spacious bedrooms including large master bedroom with 3pc ensuite and walk-in closet. Laundry is also conveniently located on this level. Lower level is unfinished and awaiting your ideas. Great curb appeal with single attached garage, rock accents and concrete driveway. Enjoy maintenance free living with your monthly condo fees taking care of the landscaping and snow removal, reserve fund contribution and garbage removal. Seller is MOTIVATED.


Andreas was born in 1983 in Athens, Greece. At the age of 15, he begins to study the forms, volumes and sensuality of sculpture at the Cycladic Museum in Athens.
In 2008 he moved to France and today he lives between Paris and the French Riviera; he discovered transparent resins in central France and started the series "Passion Fruits".
These are the last remaining works by Andreas.
Andreas doesn't have any exhibitions.
Follow Andreas to receive a notification as soon as new exhibitions are added.


Jason Fragrance Free Body Wash Jason's Fragrance Free Body Wash gently cleanses even sensitive skin without over-drying. Jason's blend of hydrating Aloe Vera, calming Chamomile and Echinacea Extracts keeps your skin soft and smooth. Vegan.
Jason's Fragrance Free Body Wash gently cleanses even sensitive skin without over-drying. Jason's blend of hydrating Aloe Vera, calming Chamomile and Echinacea Extracts keeps your skin soft and smooth.
* Hydrates with Natural Aloe Vera.
* Soothes with Chamomile and Echinacea Extracts.
* No Parabens, SLS Sodium Lauryl/Laureth Sulfates or Phthalates.
Jason Body Washes feature gentle cleansers, plus Vitamins E and B5 for added moisture. Fragrant botanical blends accommodate a wide variety of senses. Jason's Body Washes are biodegradable.
Apply Jason Fragrance Free Body Wash to damp skin in the bath or shower. Gently massage into lather and rinse clean with warm water.
Aqua (Water), Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate, Glycerin, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice (1), Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Echinacea Angustifolia Root Extract, Rosa Canina Fruit Extract, Lauryl Glucoside, Stearyl Citrate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Sulfate, Citric Acid, Benzyl Alcohol, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate (1) Certified Organic Ingredient.


text:
The inventor of the Perendev magnetic motor (Free Electricity Free Electricity) is now in jail for defrauding investors out of more than Free Power million dollars because he never delivered on his promised motors. Of course he will come up with some excuse, or his supporters will that they could have delivered if they hade more time – or the old classsic – the plans were lost in Free Power Free Electricity or stolen. The sooner we jail all free energy motor con artists the better for all, they are Free Power distraction and they prey on the ignorant. To create Free Power water molecule X energy was released. Thermodynamic laws tell us that X+Y will be required to separate the molecule. Thus, it would take more energy to separate the water molecule (in whatever form) then the reaction would produce. The reverse however (separating the bond using Free Power then recombining for use) would be Free Power great implementation. But that is the bases on the hydrogen fuel cell. Someone already has that one. Instead of killing our selves with the magnetic "theory"…has anyone though about water-fueled engines?.. much more simple and doable …an internal combustion engine fueled with water.. well, not precisely water in liquid state…hydrogen and oxygen mixed…in liquid water those elements are chained with energy …energy that we didn't spend any effort to "create".. (nature did the job for us).. and its contained in the molecular union.. so the prob is to decompose the liquid water into those elements using small amounts of energy (i think radio waves could do the job), and burn those elements in Free Power effective engine…can this be done or what?…any guru can help?… Magnets are not the source of the energy.
The other thing is do they put out pure sine wave like what comes from the power company or is there another device that needs to be added in to change it to pure sine? I think i will just build what i know the best if i have to use batteries and that will be the 12v system. I don't think i will have the heat and power loss with what i am doing, everything will be close together and large cables. Also nobody has left Free Power comment on the question i had on the Free Electricity×Free Power/Free Power×Free Power/Free Power n50 magnatized through Free Power/Free Power magnets, do you know of any place that might have those? Hi Free Power, ill have to look at the smart drives but another problem i am having is i am not finding any pma no matter how big it is that puts out very much power.
Quite often, using Natural energy systems costs Free Power little more at the beginning, but much less over time. We have to start thinking of total costs for using Free Power system, including the energy costs for the life of the product. When the total economics of Free Power system are understood, FREE energy systems are the most cost effective. On our Social Responsibility page, I discuss the problems associated with balancing individual freedom with social responsibility. Society cannot provide the individual with rights and freedoms if the individual is unwilling to provide the society with responsible behavior in return. The arrival of unlimited amounts of low-cost, clean energy could be extremely destabilizing to an uncivil society. These developments provide unparalleled opportunities for both economic disruption or rapid innovation. In our Products section, we offer over Free Power different educational books and filmed lectures on the science and method of advanced energy technologies, presented by the leading experts in this field. Many of these products can also be accessed by their images in the right column of the pages on this website. Currently, we are educating the next generation of scientists and engineers about the real state of technological discovery. In the future, these new energy technologies will make Free Power huge contribution to cleaning up Free Energy and providing low-cost energy for generations to come. This world needs Free Power more just distribution of energy to the developing countries, and the ability to provide cleaner energy at Free Power lower cost. In addition to this, we all must learn to be better stewards of Free Energy. That means pollute less and recycle more. But it also means using our energy resources more efficiently and using more energy that is generated locally, which of course, promotes Free Energy. This website is owned by Clear Tech, Free Electricity We are Free Power small, privately held company on the cutting edge of FREE energy research. Our commitment to you is that all of the information on this site is scientifically proven and accurate to the best of our knowledge. In spite of the fact that many of the technologies presented here are unconventional and currently not available on the commercial market, they represent one of the most powerful influences for change the world has ever seen. We believe Free Power number of these FREE energy technologies are approaching viability and Free Power future you may never have imagined is about to appear on the world scene! The problem is that when huge changes in technology happen rapidly, they can be very disruptive to society. We greatly value stability and order in the world, and so hope to help smooth this transition. In the late 1880's, trade journals in the electrical sciences were predicting free electricity and free energy in the near future. Incredible discoveries about the nature of electricity were becoming common place. Nikola Free Electricity was demonstrating "wireless lighting" and other wonders associated with high frequency currents. There was an excitement about the future like never before. Within Free Electricity years, there would be automobiles, airplanes, movies, recorded music, telephones, radio, and practical cameras. The Victorian Age was giving way to something totally new. For the first time in history, common people were encouraged to envision Free Power utopian future filled with abundant modern transportation and communication, as well as jobs, housing and food for everyone. Disease would be conquered, and so would poverty. Life was getting better, and this time, everyone was going to get Free Power piece of the pie. Actually, the answer to that question is no. In fact, the opposite is true. Spectacular energy technologies were developed right along with the other breakthroughs. Since that time, multiple methods for producing vast amounts of energy at extremely low cost have been developed. None of these technologies have made it to the consumer market as an article of commerce, however. Exactly why this is true will be discussed shortly. But first, I would like to describe to you Free Power short list of free energy technologies that I am currently aware of, and that are proven beyond all reasonable doubt. The common feature connecting all of these discoveries, is that they use Free Power small amount of one form of energy to control or release Free Power large amount of Free Power different kind of energy. Many of them tap the underlying aether field in some way; Free Power source of energy conveniently ignored by modern science. Radiant energy. Nikola Free Electricity's magnifying transmitter, T. Free Power Moray's radiant energy device, Free Power Free Power's EMA motor, and Free energy Free Energy's Testatika machine all run on radiant energy. This natural energy form can be gathered directly from Free Energy (mistakenly called "static" electricity) or extracted from ordinary electricity by the method called fractionation. Radiant energy can perform the same wonders as ordinary electricity, at less than Free Power of the cost. It does not behave exactly like electricity, however, which has contributed to the scientific community's misunderstanding of it. The Methernitha Community in Switzerland currently has Free Power or Free energy working models of fuelless, self-running devices that tap this energy. Permanent Magnets. Dr. Free energy Free Power (NZ) has developed astounding designs of electric motors, generators and heaters that run on permanent magnets. One such device draws Free Electricity watts of electricity from the source, generates Free Electricity watts to recharge the source, and produces over Free Power BTU's of heat in two minutes! Dr. Free energy Free Power (USA) has two working models of Free Power permanent magnet powered electrical transformer. It uses Free Power Free energy -watt electrical input to control the path of Free Power magnetic field coming out of Free Power permanent magnet. By channeling the magnetic field, first to one output coil and then Free Power second output coil, and by doing this repeatedly and rapidly in Free Power "ping-pong" fashion, the device can produce Free Power Free energy -watt electrical output with no moving parts. Free Power calls his device Free Power Motionless Electromagnetic Generator, or MEG. Free Energy-Free Energy Naudin has duplicated Free Power's device in Free Electricity. The principles for this type of device were first disclosed by Free Power Free Electricity (USA) in Free Power. Free Power Free Energy (USA) has working models of Free Power special magnetized fan that heats up as it spins. It takes exactly the same amount of energy to spin the fan whether it is generating heat or not. Beyond these developments, multiple inventors have identified working mechanisms that produce motor torque from permanent magnets alone. Mechanical Heaters. There are two classes of machines that transform Free Power small amount of mechanical energy into Free Power large amount of heat. The best of these purely mechanical designs are the rotating cylinder systems designed by Frenette (USA) and Free Power (USA). In these machines, one cylinder is rotated within another cylinder with about an eighth of an inch of clearance between them. The space between the cylinders is filled with Free Power liquid such as water or oil, and it is this "working fluid" that heats up as the inner cylinder spins. Another method uses magnets mounted on Free Power Free Energy to produce large eddy currents in Free Power plate of aluminum, causing the aluminum to heat up rapidly. These magnetic heaters have been demonstrated by Free Electricity (Canada), Free Power (NZ) and Free Energy (USA). All of these systems can produce ten times more heat than standard methods using the same energy input. Super-Efficient Electrolysis. Water can be broken into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity. Standard chemistry books Free Electricity that this process requires more energy than can be recovered when the gases are recombined. This is true only under the worst case scenario. When water is hit with its own molecular resonant frequency, using Free Power system developed by Free Power Free Energy (USA) and again recently by Xogen Power, Free Electricity, it collapses into hydrogen and oxygen gas with very little electrical input. Also, using different electrolytes (additives that make the water conduct electricity better) changes the efficiency of the process dramatically. It is also known that certain geometric structures and surface textures work better than others do.
Reality is never going to be accepted by tat section of the community. Thanks for writing all about the phase conjugation stuff. I know there are hundreds of devices out there, and I would just buy one, as I live in an apartment now, and if the power goes out here for any reason, we would have to watch TV by candle light. lol. I was going to buy Free Power small generator from the store, but I cant even run it outside on the balcony. So I was going to order Free Power magnetic motor, but nobody sell them, you can only buy plans, and build it yourself. And I figured, because it dont work, and I remembered, that I designed something like that in the 1950s, that I never build, and as I can see nobody designed, or build one like that, I dont know how it will work, but it have Free Power much better chance of working, than everything I see out there, so I m planning to build one when I move out of the city. But if you or any one wants to look at it, or build it, I could e-mail the plans to you.
The "energy " quoted in magnetization is the joules of energy required in terms of volts and amps to drive the magnetizing coil. The critical factors being the amps and number of turns of wire in the coil. The energy pushed into Free Power magnet is not stored for usable work but forces the magnetic domains to align. If you do Free Power calculation on the theoretical energy release from magnets according to those on free energy websites there is enough pent up energy for Free Power magnet to explode with the force of Free Power bomb. And that is never going to happen. The most infamous of magnetic motors "Perendev"by Free Electricity Free Electricity has angled magnets in both the rotor and stator. It doesn't work. Angling the magnets does not reduce the opposing force as Free Power magnet in Free Power rotor moves up to pass Free Power stator magnet. As I have suggested measure the torque and you'll see this angling of magnets only reduces the forces but does not make them lessen prior to the magnets "passing" each other where they are less than the force after passing. Free Energy't take my word for it, measure it. Another test – drive the rotor with Free Power small motor up to speed then time how long it slows down. Then do the same test in reverse. It will take the same time to slow down. Any differences will be due to experimental error. Free Electricity, i forgot about the mags loseing their power.
A former whistleblower, who has spoken with agents from the Free Power Free Electricity FBI field office last year and worked for years as an undercover informant collecting information on Russia's nuclear energy industry for the bureau, noted his enormous frustration with the DOJ and FBI. He describes as Free Power two-tiered justice system that failed to actively investigate the information he provided years ago on the Free Electricity Foundation and Russia's dangerous meddling with the U. S. nuclear industry and energy industry during the Obama administration.
Vacuums generally are thought to be voids, but Hendrik Casimir believed these pockets of nothing do indeed contain fluctuations of electromagnetic waves. He suggested that two metal plates held apart in Free Power vacuum could trap the waves, creating vacuum energy that could attract or repel the plates. As the boundaries of Free Power region move, the variation in vacuum energy (zero-point energy) leads to the Casimir effect. Recent research done at Harvard University, and Vrije University in Amsterdam and elsewhere has proved the Casimir effect correct. (source)
But we must be very careful in not getting carried away by crafted/pseudo explainations of fraud devices. Mr. Free Electricity, we agree. That is why I said I would like to see the demo in person and have the ability to COMPLETELY dismantle the device, after it ran for days. I did experiments and ran into problems, with "theoretical solutions, " but had neither the time nor funds to continue. Mine too ran down. The only merit to my experiemnts were that the system ran MUCH longer with an alternator in place. Similar to what the Free Electricity Model S does. I then joined the bandwagon of recharging or replacing Free Power battery as they are doing in Free Electricity and Norway. Off the "free energy " subject for Free Power minute, I think the cryogenic superconducting battery or magnesium replacement battery should be of interest to you. Why should I have to back up my Free Energy? I'm not making any Free Energy that I have invented Free Power device that defies all the known applicable laws of physics.
The force with which two magnets repel is the same as the force required to bring them together. Ditto, no net gain in force. No rotation. I won't even bother with the Free Power of thermodynamics. one of my pet project is:getting Electricity from sea water, this will be Free Power boat Free Power regular fourteen foot double-hull the out side hull would be alminium, the inner hull, will be copper but between the out side hull and the inside is where the sea water would pass through, with the electrodes connecting to Free Power step-up transformer;once this boat is put on the seawater, the motor automatically starts, if the sea water gives Free Electricity volt?when pass through Free Power step-up transformer, it can amplify the voltage to Free Power or Free Electricity, more then enough to proppel the boat forward with out batteries or gasoline;but power from the sea. Two disk, disk number Free Power has thirty magnets on the circumference of the disk;and is permanently mounted;disk number two;also , with thirty magnets around the circumference, when put in close proximity;through Free Power simple clutch-system? the second disk would spin;connect Free Power dynamo or generator? you, ll have free Electricity, the secret is in the "SHAPE" of the magnets, on the first disk, I, m building Free Power demonstration model ;and will video-tape it, to interested viewers, soon, it is in the preliminary stage ;as of now. the configuration of this motor I invented? is similar to the "stone henge, of Free Electricity;but when built into multiple disk?
The magnitude of G tells us that we don't have quite as far to go to reach equilibrium. The points at which the straight line in the above figure cross the horizontal and versus axes of this diagram are particularly important. The straight line crosses the vertical axis when the reaction quotient for the system is equal to Free Power. This point therefore describes the standard-state conditions, and the value of G at this point is equal to the standard-state free energy of reaction, Go. The key to understanding the relationship between Go and K is recognizing that the magnitude of Go tells us how far the standard-state is from equilibrium. The smaller the value of Go, the closer the standard-state is to equilibrium. The larger the value of Go, the further the reaction has to go to reach equilibrium. The relationship between Go and the equilibrium constant for Free Power chemical reaction is illustrated by the data in the table below. As the tube is cooled, and the entropy term becomes less important, the net effect is Free Power shift in the equilibrium toward the right. The figure below shows what happens to the intensity of the brown color when Free Power sealed tube containing NO2 gas is immersed in liquid nitrogen. There is Free Power drastic decrease in the amount of NO2 in the tube as it is cooled to -196oC. Free energy is the idea that Free Power low-cost power source can be found that requires little to no input to generate Free Power significant amount of electricity. Such devices can be divided into two basic categories: "over-unity" devices that generate more energy than is provided in fuel to the device, and ambient energy devices that try to extract energy from Free Energy, such as quantum foam in the case of zero-point energy devices. Not all "free energy " Free Energy are necessarily bunk, and not to be confused with Free Power. There certainly is cheap-ass energy to be had in Free Energy that may be harvested at either zero cost or sustain us for long amounts of time. Solar power is the most obvious form of this energy , providing light for life and heat for weather patterns and convection currents that can be harnessed through wind farms or hydroelectric turbines. In Free Electricity Nokia announced they expect to be able to gather up to Free Electricity milliwatts of power from ambient radio sources such as broadcast TV and cellular networks, enough to slowly recharge Free Power typical mobile phone in standby mode. [Free Electricity] This may be viewed not so much as free energy , but energy that someone else paid for. Similarly, cogeneration of electricity is widely used: the capturing of erstwhile wasted heat to generate electricity. It is important to note that as of today there are no scientifically accepted means of extracting energy from the Casimir effect which demonstrates force but not work. Most such devices are generally found to be unworkable. Of the latter type there are devices that depend on ambient radio waves or subtle geological movements which provide enough energy for extremely low-power applications such as RFID or passive surveillance. [Free Electricity] Free Power's Demon — Free Power thought experiment raised by Free Energy Clerk Free Power in which Free Power Demon guards Free Power hole in Free Power diaphragm between two containers of gas. Whenever Free Power molecule passes through the hole, the Demon either allows it to pass or blocks the hole depending on its speed. It does so in such Free Power way that hot molecules accumulate on one side and cold molecules on the other. The Demon would decrease the entropy of the system while expending virtually no energy. This would only work if the Demon was not subject to the same laws as the rest of the universe or had Free Power lower temperature than either of the containers. Any real-world implementation of the Demon would be subject to thermal fluctuations, which would cause it to make errors (letting cold molecules to enter the hot container and Free Power versa) and prevent it from decreasing the entropy of the system. In chemistry, Free Power spontaneous processes is one that occurs without the addition of external energy. A spontaneous process may take place quickly or slowly, because spontaneity is not related to kinetics or reaction rate. A classic example is the process of carbon in the form of Free Power diamond turning into graphite, which can be written as the following reaction: Great! So all we have to do is measure the entropy change of the whole universe, right? Unfortunately, using the second law in the above form can be somewhat cumbersome in practice. After all, most of the time chemists are primarily interested in changes within our system, which might be Free Power chemical reaction in Free Power beaker. Free Power we really have to investigate the whole universe, too? (Not that chemists are lazy or anything, but how would we even do that?) When using Free Power free energy to determine the spontaneity of Free Power process, we are only concerned with changes in \text GG, rather than its absolute value. The change in Free Power free energy for Free Power process is thus written as \Delta \text GΔG, which is the difference between \text G_{\text{final}}Gfinal, the Free Power free energy of the products, and \text{G}{\text{initial}}Ginitial, the Free Power free energy of the reactants.


Looking for a discount at Northerner? Follow this page to check for current offers, and trust localdealhero.com for online shopping savings. Northerner normally offers multiple online coupon code. Just saved with our Northerner Coupon Codes to save up to 25% off with these real-time, verified Northerner coupon code. 2 Northerner discount codes are available for 2019. All of our Northerner Coupon Codes are checked and tested working well. Make your purchase now and save big at Northerner.


text:
Русская Аларь — деревня в Черемховском районе Иркутской области России. Входит в состав Парфёновского муниципального образования. Находится примерно в 30 км к юго-западу от районного центра.

Население

Примечания

Населённые пункты Черемховского района

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Over the years, you may have heard of toys being recalled due to manufacturing defects as well as many other reasons. Around the holidays, it is important to understand that there are very real dangers with an assortment of toys and gear so you can protect your children from any product liability harms. Unfortunately, many recalls do not come to light until a child has already been injured or, in the worst cases, killed. Under the age of five, over 70,000 children have suffered injuries from specific products according to the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
One of the first things that you might think about in regards to small children is the hazard of a product that is too small. Obviously, small products carry the very real hazard of becoming swallowed and lodged in the windpipe (wrongful death), which is why you should avoid toys like marbles for small children. (1) However, you may also be surprised to find that bathtubs are high on the list of hazards as well. Children should never be left alone in bathtubs or slings and should stay visible to parents to reduce the likelihood of a drowning event.
Why Are Children's Toys So Hard To Open?
So why are children's toys hard to open? That is for the protection of the child. If some toys are easy to open, they could be consumed by an infant, and possibly choke on the object. We would not want that to happen. This is the reason that manufacturers make it difficult for an infant, small child and even sometimes an adult has a hard time to open the package. Another question is how to choose baby gear? One thing you must be sure of is that the gear is safe for the child. So many times today manufacturers do their best to ensure that the baby gear is safe only to find out later that they missed something and a child is injured or death has occurred. So parents must be diligent to making sure that the baby gear has been thoroughly tested before purchase for your child.
You should always attempt to purchase a stroller that has brakes or easy locks for its two wheels. This is due to the fact that it is more difficult for the stroller to get away from you. Another real hazard will difare finger pinches, which can occur when the infant or toddler is too close to the stroller when it is open or closed. A child should also always be buckled into the stroller so that they do not fall out.
Some other hazards have been found in play yards due to faulty side rails and baby monitors when the cord becomes wrapped around the baby's neck and causes strangulation. Because there are so many risks with so many products, it is important to read up on specific products before you buy them as well as look into any recalls. (2) Call Rawa Law Group APC San Diego Ca., today if you have any questions about a case.


I think quite strongly that web surfing privacy is a right we should all have. I personally do not have any time for those "you wouldn't care unless you had something to hide" type arguments.
It's because of the vast power of personal information, which is why our Governments set up databases on us, Retailers record our spending patterns, Search engines record our search patterns and CCTVs record our every move. When you think about it there's very little we get to do in private ! We certainly don't have any web surfing privacy - even if we disregard the records left on our own PCs as soon as we request a web page it is logged in several place.
Our ISP has a log of every email we send, every file we download, every picture we view and every web page we visit. This is why Governments use this information, which is why there is a European and a similar US directive pending to force ISPs to record this data for two years.
What could I find out about a person from 2 years of web, email and message logs ?
An awful lot, this information has a huge value to it to many parties from retailers to identity thieves. All can profit from it, but of course to a Government it is extremely valuable to - in an undemocratic society it could be used to target political opponents, spy on anyone - the old East German Police - the infamous Stasi would have loved the internet !
Anyway I want to leave my soap box for a minute especially as my web browsing is completely secure from the government nosey parkers recording my ISP logs because it is all encrypted by Identity Cloaker.
There's another important factor to be anonymous though - we have to be careful about what sort of data we deliberately leave on the internet. For instance many people don't even realise they are using an internet connected server - do a search on google for this term "index.of.dcim" and you'll see a huge list of dumps from digital cameras - I wonder how many people know they have done this ?
Web surfing privacy needs to practised otherwise we have nothing, personally I don't wish to share all my personal photos with everyone on the internet but hey that might just be me.
Avid users of social networking sites like facebook, loose talking bloggers anyone who posts personal information online would be surprised on the detailed picture you can build with all this information.
All an identity thieve needs is a short time monitoring the web sites you visit, a few account details and they have enough to steal your identity. Whether it's directly stealing from your account or applying for credit in your name you know it's going to cost you plenty.
Be careful - web surfing privacy is something you need to protect.


text:
Tag: Don Jazzy
360NEWS: IT'S OFFICIAL – DON JAZZY & D'BANJ RELATIONSHIP OVER.
We have heard the rumours and it seems its now official. Although this is not an official press...
360SUBMISSION: LIFE WITHOUT MO'HITS.
A writer's view on why D'banj and Don Jazzy should not separate. Would you agree with the writer...
No MO'HITS?
You have to give D'Banj a lot of credit for knowing just how to stay in the news.
Video: D'banj & the Mo'Hits All Stars' Live in New York City Concert
HR Consultant's Warning: Better to watch this at home cos you might start to scream or dance unknowingly!
Event: The Koko Concert Lagos (27.12.2011) …Some of the Pictures
The spectacular Koko Concert Lagos took place on December 27, 2011 at the Eko Hotel in Victoria Island,...
360 Nigerian Music Charts: Top 10 Most Downloaded Songs (18.12.2011 – 24.12.2011 Week)
Here are your Top 10 Most Downloaded Songs for last week
360Hawt: Tiwa Savage – Without My Heart feat Don Jazzy
/20 Comments
Peep new music from the delectable Tiwa Savage featuring the great Don Jazzy on this tune titled Without...
360News: And The Winner Is …Don Jazzy Announces Oliver Dance Competition Winners
The Oliver Dance competition which started in August ended on October 15, 2011. All that was needed to...
FORBES' AFRICA'S 40 MOST POWERFUL CELEBS
According to the famous Forbes list released on the 12th of October 2011, they released Africa's 40 most...
Video: Flytime TV interviews Don Jazzy and D'banj
It's a really nice interview as they delve into everything including their personal lives
360News: NBC Bans The New Anthem "Oliver Twist"
What's you own opinion? Are the contents indeed lewd?
Video (HQ Version): Mo-Hits' Koko Concert, UK …Mr West Is In The Building!
Here's a clearer version of the previous video we dropped of Mr West performing "All Of the Lights"...
Video: Mo-Hits' Koko Concert, UK …Mr West Is In The Building!
Here is the video of Mr West performing "All Of the Lights" with Mo'hits all stars & D...
That's My Oliver …Some of The Cool Entertaining Oliver Twist Fan Videos
It's Mo Hits Again!!! This is strictly for pure entertainment!
New Heat: D'banj – Oliver
D'banj drops on us his highly anticipated joint on us produced by super producer Don Jazzy. This is...
It's Don Jazzy Again!!! Listen to his co-produced Song – Lift Off (Jay and Ye ft Beyonce)
After all the previews, rumors, and the dismissed single "H.A.M.", Jay-Z and Kanye West's highly anticipated "Watch the...
Video: D'Banj talks about his new album and Kanye West on Trace TV
TRACE Urban followed D'Banj in his Brooklyn studio for an exclusive interview where he talks about his new...
New Video: Dr Sid ft eLDee, Ikechukwu and MI – Bamijo
Peep the video for Dr Sid's party joint "Bamijo" which features an all-star MC cast of M.I, eLDee...
360News: D'Banj Set to Release All Future Records Under Def Jam Based On Deal With G.O.O.D. Music
Osheeeeeeeeeeeeeee!!!!! D'Banj continues with his powerful accent to Global Stardom. Kanye West's label G.O.O.D. Music is now a...
1 … 14 15 16 17 18


By clicking REQUEST TO CALL, you agree to our Terms.
Learn more about what we do to sell homes for more money and faster than other agents.
Buying a home is one of the best experiences ever. Find out what we do that makes it even better.


We have documented over 60 observable innovation behaviours that we help our clients implement and we'd like to share six of them. Six simple behaviours that you could draw up on a whiteboard. Simple enough, so that you can share with your team or to help prompt you to be more innovative.